Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 13838 306059 281948 2026-05-27T01:21:03Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306059 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jet-d'eau-Genève.jpg|right|thumb|250px|An pasumpitan tubig sa Geneva, Switzerland]] [[File:Jet d'eau 1886.jpg|thumb|right|250px|An Jet d'Eau kan 1886]] An '''Jet d'Eau''' (pagsayod sa Pranses: [ʒɛ do], Sumpit-tubig) sarong dakulang pasumpitan nin tubig sa [[Geneva, Switzerland]], asin saro ini sa pigdadayong dalanon kan mga turista sa syudad na ini. Sabihon pa, ini an sarong destinasyon na pigtotolod kan gobyerno kan syudad asin yaon sa panturismong websityo kaini, mala ta ginamit man ngani ining logo kan syudad kan an Geneva nghost asin nagpadagos kan si Kampeonato sa UEFA kan taon 2008. An pasumpitan namomogtak sa tongod kun saen nawa'wa' an tubig kan [[Danaw Geneva]] sa Rhône. Hiling-hiling ini saen man na lugar sa laog kan siyudad asin sa ayre man, dawa an langkaw sa ayre may altitud na 10 kilometro (33,000 pye).<ref>https://www.geneve.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105005717/https://www.geneve.com/ |date=2016-11-05 }} Kinua 19-11-16</ref><ref>http://www.sig-ge.ch/nous-connaitre/nos-activites/notre-patrimoine/connaitre-et-visiter-les-sites-sig/le-jet-d-eau Kinua 19-11-16</ref><ref>http://www.geneva.info/jet-d-eau-fountain/ Kinua 19-11-16</ref> Limang gatos na litro (110 imp gal; 130 US gal) nin tubig lambang segundo an isinusumpit asin ibinubuga kan duwang bombang may pwersang 500 kilowatt, nag'ooperar sa voltageng 2,400, asin nagkukunsumong sarong megawatt. An tubig nakupsit sa nga'ngaan sa rikas na 200 kilometro oras-oras (120 mph), an diametro kan ngimot apat na pulgada (10 sm). An pinakalangkaw na topga kan tubig naabot 140 metro (460 pye) an taas. Sa operasyon kaini anoman na momento, igwa daang 7,000ng litrong tubig (1,500 imp. gal; 1,800 US gal) an yaon sa ayre. Sa pagsangle kan direksyon kan duros, an mga bisita pwedeng bigla maapgihan kan tubig na nagbubuga.<ref>http://www.geneva.info/jet-d-eau-fountain/ Kinua 19-11-16</ref> ==Agi-agi== An pinakaenot daang Jet d'Eau pig'instalar kan 1886 sa Usine de la Coulouvrenière, hara-harayo sa presenteng lokasyon, pa'ilawod. Ini ginamit bilang pa'sangawan(safety valve) sa hidrolikong power network na gamit kaidto para sa pagtratrabaho sa pag'aalahas, asin na'olanto an tubig sa langkaw na 30 metro (98 pye). Kan 1891, nahiling an gayon sa mata kan siring na Sumpit asin ini pig'isog sa presenteng lugar sa pagrokyaw kan inapod na Federal Gymnastics Festival asin an ika-600ng na anibersaryo kan Swiss Confederation, asin sa okasyon na ini iyo an enot na gayong pag'operar kaini. An taas kaidto 90 metro(295 pye). An presenteng Pasumpitan pigkaag kan 1951 sa sarong medyo-lubog na istasyon nin bombahan na nahigop nin tubig-danaw imbes na hale sa aguas potables kan syudad. Poon 2003, an Sumpit pig'operar bilog na aldaw sa bilog na taon, maliban sana kun grabe an frost o malaen an kusog kan duros. Ini na'operar man kun banggi sa panahon nin spring asin autumn asin naiilawan nin sarong pompong na 21 bombilya na an konsumo 9 na kw.<ref>http://www.myswitzerland.com/en-us/jet-deau-photo.html Kinua 19-11-16</ref><ref>http://www.sig-ge.ch/nous-connaitre/nos-activites/notre-patrimoine/connaitre-et-visiter-les-sites-sig/le-jet-d-eau (Swiso)Kinua 19-11-16</ref> ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [http://www.myswissalps.com/jetdeaugeneva] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212211115/http://www.myswissalps.com/jetdeaugeneva |date=2017-02-12 }} Mga rekomendasyon sa pagtanaw kan Sumpit. Kinua 19-11-16. ==Mga ladawan== <gallery> Image:Jet d'Eau - Geneva - Switzerland - September 2005 - 03.jpg|Pagtanaw sa [[St. Pierre Cathedral|Cathedrale St. Pierre]] Image:Jet d'Eau - Geneva - Switzerland - September 2005 - 01.jpg|Tanaw sa pagbaroto [[Danaw Geneva]] <!--Image:Jet d'Eau Geneva Switzerland September 2005.jpg| --> Image:Jet d'eau Aug 06.JPG|Jet d'Eau, may [[hablondawani]] File:Pasumpitan-tubigGeneva.jpg|thumb|An pagsumpit sa berdeng banaag Image:Photographie aérienne de Genève avril2005.jpg|Du'ngaw sa ayre Image:Geneva red je d'eau.jpg|Jet d'Eau nagbabanaag Image:JetdEau-avi.jpg|Jet d'Eau sa asul na banaag File:Jet d'Eau Geneva.jpg|Jet d'Eau bago magsinarom File:Jet d'Eau.JPG|Jet d'Eau sa banggi, nagtitingraw sa puting ilaw File:The Geneva Water Fountain.JPG|Jet d'eau, hiling sa ayre File:Lantsa sa may Sumpit.jpg|thumb|Inaagihan lantsang panturista </gallery> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga panturistang destinasyon sa Geneva]] jig3smdsh952mzzrbzk6meavgv8b5u7 0 16191 306038 288119 2026-05-26T17:31:21Z Guyaheg657 okcpress 31514 /* */ update photo 306038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Vhong Navarro | image = Vhong Navarro GMA Gala.jpg | caption = Navarro kan 2011 | birth_name = Ferdinand Hipolito Navarro | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|1|4}}<ref name="kami.com.ph" /> | birth_place = [[Makati]], Philippines<ref name="kami.com.ph" /> | occupation = {{hlist|Comedian|actor|dancer|recording artist|television host}} | years_active = 1992–presente | agent = [[ABS-CBN]] (2008–present) [[It's Showtime (Philippine TV program)|It's Showtime]] (2014-presente) | spouse = {{plainlist|Tanya Bautista (kinasal 2019) * {{marriage|Bianca Lapus|1998|2008|end={{abbr|ann.|annulled}}}} * {{marriage|Tanya Bautista|Nobyembre 28, 2019}} }} | children = Frederick Vhong Navarro, <br> Isaiah Vhong Lapus Navarro | relatives = Lailani Navarro (pinsan) }} Si '''Ferdinand Hipolito Navarro''' (namundag Enero 4, 1977),<ref name="kami.com.ph">{{cite web |url=https://kami.com.ph/101779-vhong-navarro-son-age-instagram-profile.html |title=Vhong Navarro son name, age, instagram, profile|last=Mutsoli |first=Vivian |website=kami.com.ph |date=December 16, 2019|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref> sa bansag na propesyonal inaapod na '''Vhong Navarro''', sarong Filipinong komedyante, aktor, parabayle, rekording artist asin host sa telebisyon. Siya tanda na gayo kan saiyang mga ikonikong papel bilang komedyante sa [[Agent X44]], [[Mr. Suave]], asin [[Spider-Man (2002 film)|Spider-Man]] o [[Gagamboy]]. Siya regular na host sa odtohan na variety show sa [[ABS-CBN]] na ''[[It's Showtime (Philippine TV program)|It's Showtime]]''. Siya kabali man sa grupong parabayle na Streetboys kasabay ni ''It's Showtime'' host na si [[Jhong Hilario]]. ==Pagbabanog/Inakusaran na nanlupig== Kan Enero 22, 2014, si Navarro inarabongan nin magkapirang lalake asin hustong binanog-banog sa sarong condondominium unit sa [[Fort Bonifacio]], [[Taguig]], susog ki [[Chito S. Roño]], saiyang manedyer. Nagsabi si Roño na si Navarro inimbitaran kan saiyang amigang si Deniece Cornejo na magbisita saiya sa saiyang condo, na igdi palan may nag'arabang saiyang mga lalaki asin siya ginapos, kinaagan abtang, pigparapatakot saka pa binanog-banog.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/24/14/vhong-navarro-beaten-threatened-inside-fort-condo |title=Vhong Navarro beaten up, threatened inside Fort condo |publisher=ABS-CBN News |date=January 23, 2013 |access-date=January 25, 2014 |archive-date=January 25, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125025658/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/24/14/vhong-navarro-beaten-threatened-inside-fort-condo |dead-url=yes }}</ref> An mga kaggibo kan siring nabisto na iyo si Cedric Lee, na may kairiba pa man na iba. Gibo kan pangyari, ibinareta na si Navarro dai ngona maluwas sa ''[[It's Showtime (Philippine TV program)|It's Showtime]]'' asin sa iba pang mga programa sa telebisyon mantang nagpapabulong.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/24/14/vice-ganda-vhongs-condition-nakakapanginig |title=Vice Ganda on Vhong's condition: Nakakapanginig |publisher=ABS-CBN News |date=January 23, 2013 |access-date=January 25, 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Si Navarro inakusaran nin 'pagngata' na manlugos' (attempted rape), na saiyang pinahimutikan. Sa interbyu kan TV host na si [[Boy Abunda]] sa ''[[Buzz ng Bayan]]'', si Navarro nagsabi na pag'abot niya sa condo unit ni Cornejo, bigla igwang nag'arabong saiyang kalalakihan asin siya binanog-banog.<ref>{{cite web|last=Suerte |first=Cecille |url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/01/27/1283442/vhong-i-am-not-rapist-i-was-set |title=Vhong: I am a not rapist and will never be &#124; Headlines, News, The Philippine Star |work=The Philippine Star |date=November 13, 2013 |access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/131605/vhong-navarro-im-not-a-rapist |title=Vhong Navarro denies rape charge &#124; Inquirer Entertainment |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=January 27, 2014 |access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> Kan Enero 29, 2014, sarong semana pakalihis kan insidente, si Cornejo nagsa'ngat kaso nin panlulupig kontra ka Navarro, alagad an National Bureau of Investigation nagoahayag na garo9 mayo man nangyaring pagngata' nin panlugos ki Cornejo, batay sa masisirip sa [[CCTV]] footage.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carcamo |first=Dennis |url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2014/01/29/1284353/nbi-no-attempt-rape-deniece |title=NBI: No attempt to rape Deniece &#124; Nation, News, The Philippine Star |work=The Philippine Star |date=November 13, 2013 |access-date=January 30, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/346067/news/metromanila/cctv-footage-appears-to-bolster-vhong-s-version-of-events |title=CCTV footage appears to bolster Vhong's version of events &#124; GMA News Online |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=Gmanetwork.com |access-date=January 30, 2014}}</ref> An insidenteng kontrobersyal enot nagpukaw nin mga pagreparo kan sinasabing [[kultura nin paglupig]] asin [[pagtaong-sala sa biktima]], huli kan may nagruluwas na negatibong pagtrato ki Cornejo, an [[Putik na pagkargong lupig|soboot piglupigan]] na biktima. Si Navarro nag'ani nin simpatiya sa publiko komo siya mansana biktima nin [[pagduduhagi]] asin [[kapangahasan pisikal]], manta na si Cornejo nagresibi kan mga dakulon na tuyaw asin kasuyaan hale sa publiko.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/29/14/anne-curtis-speaks-backs-vhong |title=Anne Curtis speaks up, backs Vhong |publisher=ABS-CBN News |access-date=February 26, 2014 |archive-date=March 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301053455/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/29/14/anne-curtis-speaks-backs-vhong |dead-url=yes }}</ref> An publiko tolos na dai pig'intindi an katotohanan na si Navarro nagdaya' sa saiyang kailusyon na si Tanya Winona, sa pagkikidurat ki Cornejo.<ref>{{cite web |author=Jansen Tumabing |url=http://amazingnews.ph/tanya-winona-bautistas-love-for-vhong-navarro-after-the-mauling-incident/ |title=Tanya Winona Bautista and Vhong Navarro after the mauling incident |publisher=Amazingnews.ph |date=February 9, 2014 |access-date=February 26, 2014 |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303025405/http://amazingnews.ph/tanya-winona-bautistas-love-for-vhong-navarro-after-the-mauling-incident/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Dugang pa, an publiko [[Online na pagbastos|nagsimbag]] sa pagbanog ki Navarro paagi nin pagpadarang mga patakot ki Cornejo, asin pa mga pagtuya' na 'hinahanap niya pa an paglulupig' saiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/06/14/deniece-cornejo-high-spirits-despite-threats-calleja |title=Deniece Cornejo in high spirits despite 'threats' – Calleja |publisher=ABS-CBN News |access-date=February 26, 2014 |archive-date=March 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305193808/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/06/14/deniece-cornejo-high-spirits-despite-threats-calleja |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sa sarong artikulo pigpublikar sa GMA News Online, si Carljoe Javier nagpahayag nin pagngalas sa trato na tinatao sa soboot biktima nin paglugos na si Cornejo: <blockquote> "I understand that there are certain aspects of this case which raise possible opportunities for discussion. The most important point for discussion would be the way that we are now discussing rape. It's disgusting how certain people have taken this as an opportunity to attempt to discredit rape victims as people who are just crying wolf. Many women are victims of sexual assault and sexual abuse and we must acknowledge this and attempt to prevent these terrible acts from happening. This is a truth regardless of the veracity of the claims of Deniece Cornejo." </blockquote> Kan hinapot kun kumusta an saiyang sitwasyon, si Cornejo nagpasabi sa ''Inquirer'' na an "Pagtataong-sala sa biktima komun na marhay sa kinaban, orog na sa mga biktiuma nin panlulugos".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/135160/deniece-cornejo-denies-being-an-escort |title=Deniece Cornejo denies being an escort &#124; Inquirer Entertainment |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=February 17, 2014 |access-date=February 26, 2014}}</ref> Kan Pebrero 19, 2014, saro pang kaso nin panlulugos an isina'ngat kontra ki Navarro, nin sarong babae nag'ngangaran Roxanne Cabanero, na soboot linugosan siya kan taon 2010.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dumaual |first1=Miguel |title=Vhong Navarro a 'monster,' Roxanne claims |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/21/14/vhong-navarro-monster-roxanne-claims |access-date=20 November 2020 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=21 February 2014}}</ref> Kan Marso 8, 2014, si Navarro nagbalik na sa ''It's Showtime''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/video/entertainment/03/08/14/watch-emotional-vhong-navarro-gives-speech-its-showtime |title=WATCH: Happy Vhong Navarro gives speech on 'It's Showtime because of support to his case even though he mean it' |publisher=ABS-CBN News |access-date=March 8, 2014 |archive-date=March 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309043920/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/video/entertainment/03/08/14/watch-emotional-vhong-navarro-gives-speech-its-showtime |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kan Abril 10, 2014, an [[Department of Justice (Philippines)|DOJ]] pigdismiss an reklamong panlulupig sina'ngat ni Cornejo kontra ki Navarro.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/04/10/14/doj-junks-denieces-rape-case-vs-vhong |title=DOJ junks Deniece's rape case vs Vhong |publisher=ABS-CBN News |access-date=April 10, 2014 |archive-date=April 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140412163752/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/04/10/14/doj-junks-denieces-rape-case-vs-vhong |dead-url=yes }}</ref> A week later, DOJ issued a warrant of arrest against Cornejo and Lee. On April 26, Lee and his accomplice were captured and arrested in [[Oras, Eastern Samar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/140608/cedric-lee-accomplice-nabbed-in-samar-police|title = Cedric Lee, accomplice nabbed in Samar|date = April 27, 2014}}</ref> Kan Mayo 5, si Cornejo nagsuko sa [[Camp Crame]]. Kan September 16, 2014, an Taguig court nagmando nin [[Philippine peso|PhP]] 500,000 na piyansa para ki Lee, Raz asin Cornejo.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/152659/vhong-navarro-dismayed-by-court-ruling-for-bail-to-deniece-cornejo-et-al|title=Vhong Navarro dismayed by court ruling for bail to Deniece Cornejo et al|date=September 16, 2014 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}</ref> Kan Enero 25, 2015, an negosyanteng Ferdinand Guerrero inaresto kan mga ahente kan [[National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)|National Bureau of Investigation]] (NBI) sa penthouse kan Ritz condominium sa Makati bilang saro sa suspetsado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/81998-ferdinand-guerrero-suspect-vhong-navarro-mauling-arrested |title=Suspect in Vhong Navarro mauling arrested |publisher=Rappler |date=January 26, 2015 |access-date=January 26, 2015}}</ref> Kan Hulyo 21, 2022, an [[Court of Appeals of the Philippines|Court of Appeals]]' 14 Division pigbirik an desisyon kan DOJ asin pigpugol an pagdismis kan reklamo ni Cornejo. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-31 |title=CA directs DOJ to file rape case against Vhong Navarro, DOJ abides |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/celebrities/ca-directs-doj-to-file-rape-case-against-vhong-navarro/ |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Macairan |first=Evelyn |title=CA orders rape case vs Vhong Navarro filed |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2022/08/01/2199342/ca-orders-rape-case-vs-vhong-navarro-filed |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> [[File:Vhong Navarro NBI mug shot.webp|thumb|Navarro's [[mug shot]] after he surrendered to the [[National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)|NBI]] on September 19, 2022]] Kan Septyembre 19, 2022, an Taguig Court nagpaluwas nin orden de aresto kontra ki Navarro walong taon pakalihis kan insidente.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/465174/taguig-court-orders-arrest-of-tv-host-vhong-navarro |title=Taguig court orders arrest of TV host Vhong Navarro |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=September 19, 2022 |access-date=September 20, 2022}}</ref> Si Navarro nagsuko sa NBI kan parehong aldaw.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=September 19, 2022 |title=Vhong Navarro surrenders after court issues arrest warrant |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/celebrities/court-issues-arrest-warrant-against-vhong-navarro/ |access-date=September 21, 2022 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Kan Septyembre 19, 2022, si Navarro nagsuko sa [[National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)|National Bureau of Investigation]] (NBI) pakatapos an mga trial court sa [[Taguig]] nagpaluwas nin suway-suway na orden de aresto para sa kaso nin panlulupig asin kausmakan "[[Lascivious behavior|acts of lasciviousness]]" na kono nakomitir ki Deniece Cornejo ni Navarro kan 2014. Si Navarro nagiinsistir dai niya linugosan si Cornejo, saka sinasabi niya na pakakulong saiya asin pakabanog-banog saiya, an grupo ni Cedric Lee pirit pa siyang hinahagaran kwarta sa pagpabutas saiya.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Kan Mayo 2, 2024, an Taguig City Regional Trial Court, Branch 153, Presiding Judge Mariam G. Bien, sa 94-pahina na desisyon [[Sentensya (ley)|pigsentensyahan]] sa Cedric Lee, Denice Cornejo, Ferdinand Guerrero, asin Simeon Palma Raz nin [[reclusión perpetua]], para sa 2014 na kaso nin "[[False imprisonment|serious illegal detention]] (Article 267, [[Revised Penal Code]]), [[extortion]] and assault of Navarro". An mga akusado pigmandohan na magtaong kompensasyon na "P100,000 civil [[indemnity]], P100,000 moral [[damages]] and P100,000 [[punitive damages]]" ki Navarro.<ref>{{cite news |last1= Abad|first1= Iza|title=Vhong Navarro’s serious illegal detention case vs Cedric Lee, Deniece Cornejo |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/celebrities/timeline-vhong-navarro-serious-illegal-detention-case-vs-cedric-lee-deniece-cornejo/ |accessdate=May 2, 2024 |publisher=[[Rappler]] |date=May 2, 2024}}</ref> The court further canceled the [[bail]] bond of the accused. Raz and Cornejo, who were present at the [[promulgation]] of the decision, and were committed by the court.<ref>{{cite news |last1= Casilao|first1=Johanna |title=Taguig court finds Cedric Lee, Deniece Cornejo, others guilty of illegal detention|url= https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/905472/taguig-court-finds-cedric-lee-others-guilty-of-illegal-detention/story/|accessdate=May 2, 2024 |publisher= |date=May 2, 2024}}</ref> ==Diskograpiya== ===Mga Studio album=== *''Totoy Bibbo'' (2004) *''Don Romantiko'' (2005) *''Chickboy'' (2007) *''Let's Dance'' (2008) ===Mga Compilation album=== *''Best Novelty Hits'' (2008) ===Mga Bidyo nin musika=== *"Hari ng Dance Floor" (''It's Showtime the Album'') *"Mr. Papabol" (''I Star 15'' album) *"Ayos Na Ang Buto-Buto" *"Cha Cha Cha" *"Chickboy" (from the movie ''[[Agent X44]]'') *"Don Romantiko" (from the movie ''[[D' Anothers]]'') *"Huwag Kang Makulit" (from the TV series ''[[Kulilits]]'') *"Magandang Umaga" *"Minahal Kita" (featuring [[Gloc-9]]) *"Pata-Pata-Pon" (featuring Streetboys) *"Pamela" (from the movie ''[[Otso-Otso, Pamela-Mela Wan]]'') *"Supah Papalicious Man" (from the movie ''Supah Papahlicious'') *"Totoy Bibbo" *"Da Vhong Song" ('from the movie ''[[Da Possessed]]'') ==Filmograpiya== ===Telebisyon=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Network |- | rowspan=2|2014 || ''[[Wansapanataym|Wansapanataym: Nato De Coco]]'' || Oscar "Oca" Palmera || rowspan=22|[[ABS-CBN]] |- | ''[[Home Sweetie Home]]'' || Jerome |- | 2011–2013 || ''[[Toda Max]]'' || Justin Bibbo |- | 2011 || ''[[100 Days to Heaven]]'' || Elpidio "Pido" Abucay |- |rowspan=3|2010 || ''[[Kokey @ Ako]]'' || Bruce Kho Reyes/Belat |- | ''[[Wowowee]]'' || Host/himself |- | ''[[Magpasikat]]'' || Host/himself |- | 2009–sa ngunyan || ''[[It's Showtime (variety show)|It's Showtime]]'' (formerly ''Showtime'') || Host/himself |- | rowspan=2|2009 || ''[[George and Cecil]]'' || Guest appearance |- | ''[[May Bukas Pa]]'' || Moy |- |rowspan=3| 2008 || ''[[Pilipinas, Game KNB?]]'' || Host/himself |- |''[[I Love Betty La Fea]]'' || Nicholas "Kulas" Moro |- |''[[I am KC]]: Love to Dance'' || Eman |- | 2007 || ''[[Mars Ravelo's Lastikman (TV series)|Mars Ravelo's Lastikman]]'' || Eskappar/Miguel Asis/Lastikman |- | 2006–2009 || ''[[ASAP (Variety Show)|ASAP]]'' || Host/himself |- |rowspan=3| 2006 || ''[[Love Spell|Love Spell:Pasko Na Santa Ko]]'' || Donato |- |''[[Da Adventures of Pedro Penduko|Komiks Presents: Da Adventures of Pedro Penduko]]'' || Gary |- |''[[Gudtaym]]'' || Host/himself |- |rowspan=3| 2004 || ''[[Yes, Yes Show!|Yes Yes Show]]'' || Host/himself |- |''[[Magandang Tanghali Bayan#MTB: Ang Saya Saya|MTB Ang Saya Saya]]'' || Host/himself |- |''Pirated CD (Celebrity Disguise)'' || Host/himself |- |rowspan=2| 2003 || ''[[Bida si Mister, Bida si Misis]]'' || Bok Tyson |- |''[[Wazzup Wazzup]]'' || Host/Himself || [[Studio 23]] |- | 2001 || ''Whattamen'' || Elton ||rowspan=5| [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1999–2001 || ''[[Pwedeng Pwede]]'' || as Samson |- | 1997 || ''Spice Boys'' || ????? |- | 1996–1999 || ''[[Super Laff-In]]'' || Host/himself |- | 1992 || ''[[Home Along Da Riles]]'' || Hurculies |} ===Pelikula=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year !! Title !! Role |- || 2014 || ''[[Moron 5.2: The Transformation]]'' || Vhong Navarro |- || 2014 || ''[[Da Possessed]]'' || Ramon |- || 2014 || ''[[Starting Over Again (film)|Starting Over Again]]'' || Cameo |- || 2012 || ''[[Shake, Rattle & Roll 14|Shake Rattle and Roll 14:The Invasion]]'' || Hank |- || 2011 || ''[[Bulong (film)|Bulong]]'' || Conan |- || 2010 || ''[[RPG: Metanoia]]'' || Cel/Sargo <small>(voice)</small> |- |rowspan=2| 2009 || ''[[Kimmy Dora]]'' || Waiter <small>(cameo)</small> |- | ''Astig'' || Real Estate Buyer |- |rowspan=2| 2008 || ''[[My Only U]]'' || Bong |- | ''[[Supahpapalicious]]'' || Adonis |- || 2007 || '' [[Agent X44]] '' || Reserve Agent King Agila / Agent X44 |- | [[2005 in film|2005]] || ''[[D' Anothers]]'' || Hesus Resurrection |- |rowspan=2| [[2004 in film|2004]] || ''[[Otso-Otso Pamela One]]'' || Amboy/Dao |- |''[[Gagamboy]]'' || Junie/Gagamboy |- |rowspan=6| 2003 || ''[[Mr. Suave]]'' || Rico Suave |- | ''Utang ng Ama'' || Babaero |- | ''AsBoobs: Asal Bobo'' || Kitoy |- | ''[[Pinay Pie]]'' || Butch |- |''Keka'' || Bhong |- |''[[Spirit Warriors: The Shortcut]]'' || Thor |- |rowspan=4| 2002 || ''JOLOGS'' || Kulas |- |''Cass And Carry: Who Wants to be a Billionaire'' || Carry |- |''[[Got 2 Believe]]'' || Rudolph |- |''May Pag-ibig Pa Kaya?'' || Lesther |- |rowspan=2| 2001 || ''Banyo Queen'' (Navarro's first Viva film) || Pating |- |''Oops Teka Lang Diskarte Ko 'To'' || Dencio |- |rowspan=4| 2000|| ''[[Spirit Warriors (film)|Spirit Warriors]]'' || Thor |- | ''Anghel Dela Guardia'' || Raphael |- | ''Daddy O! Baby O!'' || Benny |- | ''Tugatog'' || Monset |- | 1998 || ''Labs Kita...Okey Ka Lang'' || Jason |- | 1996 || ''Istokwa'' || Macky |- | 1994 || ''Separada'' || Streetboys |} ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} [[Kategorya:Artista nin Pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Mga aktor gikan sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista gikan sa Filipinas]] 6b28xl9n1tojlolk8qq8o4n0rgmh078 306039 306038 2026-05-26T17:31:57Z Guyaheg657 okcpress 31514 /* */ 306039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Vhong Navarro | image = Vhong Navarro GMA Gala.jpg | caption = Navarro kan 2023 | birth_name = Ferdinand Hipolito Navarro | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|1|4}}<ref name="kami.com.ph" /> | birth_place = [[Makati]], Philippines<ref name="kami.com.ph" /> | occupation = {{hlist|Comedian|actor|dancer|recording artist|television host}} | years_active = 1992–presente | agent = [[ABS-CBN]] (2008–present) [[It's Showtime (Philippine TV program)|It's Showtime]] (2014-presente) | spouse = {{plainlist|Tanya Bautista (kinasal 2019) * {{marriage|Bianca Lapus|1998|2008|end={{abbr|ann.|annulled}}}} * {{marriage|Tanya Bautista|Nobyembre 28, 2019}} }} | children = Frederick Vhong Navarro, <br> Isaiah Vhong Lapus Navarro | relatives = Lailani Navarro (pinsan) }} Si '''Ferdinand Hipolito Navarro''' (namundag Enero 4, 1977),<ref name="kami.com.ph">{{cite web |url=https://kami.com.ph/101779-vhong-navarro-son-age-instagram-profile.html |title=Vhong Navarro son name, age, instagram, profile|last=Mutsoli |first=Vivian |website=kami.com.ph |date=December 16, 2019|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref> sa bansag na propesyonal inaapod na '''Vhong Navarro''', sarong Filipinong komedyante, aktor, parabayle, rekording artist asin host sa telebisyon. Siya tanda na gayo kan saiyang mga ikonikong papel bilang komedyante sa [[Agent X44]], [[Mr. Suave]], asin [[Spider-Man (2002 film)|Spider-Man]] o [[Gagamboy]]. Siya regular na host sa odtohan na variety show sa [[ABS-CBN]] na ''[[It's Showtime (Philippine TV program)|It's Showtime]]''. Siya kabali man sa grupong parabayle na Streetboys kasabay ni ''It's Showtime'' host na si [[Jhong Hilario]]. ==Pagbabanog/Inakusaran na nanlupig== Kan Enero 22, 2014, si Navarro inarabongan nin magkapirang lalake asin hustong binanog-banog sa sarong condondominium unit sa [[Fort Bonifacio]], [[Taguig]], susog ki [[Chito S. Roño]], saiyang manedyer. Nagsabi si Roño na si Navarro inimbitaran kan saiyang amigang si Deniece Cornejo na magbisita saiya sa saiyang condo, na igdi palan may nag'arabang saiyang mga lalaki asin siya ginapos, kinaagan abtang, pigparapatakot saka pa binanog-banog.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/24/14/vhong-navarro-beaten-threatened-inside-fort-condo |title=Vhong Navarro beaten up, threatened inside Fort condo |publisher=ABS-CBN News |date=January 23, 2013 |access-date=January 25, 2014 |archive-date=January 25, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125025658/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/24/14/vhong-navarro-beaten-threatened-inside-fort-condo |dead-url=yes }}</ref> An mga kaggibo kan siring nabisto na iyo si Cedric Lee, na may kairiba pa man na iba. Gibo kan pangyari, ibinareta na si Navarro dai ngona maluwas sa ''[[It's Showtime (Philippine TV program)|It's Showtime]]'' asin sa iba pang mga programa sa telebisyon mantang nagpapabulong.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/24/14/vice-ganda-vhongs-condition-nakakapanginig |title=Vice Ganda on Vhong's condition: Nakakapanginig |publisher=ABS-CBN News |date=January 23, 2013 |access-date=January 25, 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Si Navarro inakusaran nin 'pagngata' na manlugos' (attempted rape), na saiyang pinahimutikan. Sa interbyu kan TV host na si [[Boy Abunda]] sa ''[[Buzz ng Bayan]]'', si Navarro nagsabi na pag'abot niya sa condo unit ni Cornejo, bigla igwang nag'arabong saiyang kalalakihan asin siya binanog-banog.<ref>{{cite web|last=Suerte |first=Cecille |url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/01/27/1283442/vhong-i-am-not-rapist-i-was-set |title=Vhong: I am a not rapist and will never be &#124; Headlines, News, The Philippine Star |work=The Philippine Star |date=November 13, 2013 |access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/131605/vhong-navarro-im-not-a-rapist |title=Vhong Navarro denies rape charge &#124; Inquirer Entertainment |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=January 27, 2014 |access-date=January 27, 2014}}</ref> Kan Enero 29, 2014, sarong semana pakalihis kan insidente, si Cornejo nagsa'ngat kaso nin panlulupig kontra ka Navarro, alagad an National Bureau of Investigation nagoahayag na garo9 mayo man nangyaring pagngata' nin panlugos ki Cornejo, batay sa masisirip sa [[CCTV]] footage.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carcamo |first=Dennis |url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2014/01/29/1284353/nbi-no-attempt-rape-deniece |title=NBI: No attempt to rape Deniece &#124; Nation, News, The Philippine Star |work=The Philippine Star |date=November 13, 2013 |access-date=January 30, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/346067/news/metromanila/cctv-footage-appears-to-bolster-vhong-s-version-of-events |title=CCTV footage appears to bolster Vhong's version of events &#124; GMA News Online |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=Gmanetwork.com |access-date=January 30, 2014}}</ref> An insidenteng kontrobersyal enot nagpukaw nin mga pagreparo kan sinasabing [[kultura nin paglupig]] asin [[pagtaong-sala sa biktima]], huli kan may nagruluwas na negatibong pagtrato ki Cornejo, an [[Putik na pagkargong lupig|soboot piglupigan]] na biktima. Si Navarro nag'ani nin simpatiya sa publiko komo siya mansana biktima nin [[pagduduhagi]] asin [[kapangahasan pisikal]], manta na si Cornejo nagresibi kan mga dakulon na tuyaw asin kasuyaan hale sa publiko.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/29/14/anne-curtis-speaks-backs-vhong |title=Anne Curtis speaks up, backs Vhong |publisher=ABS-CBN News |access-date=February 26, 2014 |archive-date=March 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301053455/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/29/14/anne-curtis-speaks-backs-vhong |dead-url=yes }}</ref> An publiko tolos na dai pig'intindi an katotohanan na si Navarro nagdaya' sa saiyang kailusyon na si Tanya Winona, sa pagkikidurat ki Cornejo.<ref>{{cite web |author=Jansen Tumabing |url=http://amazingnews.ph/tanya-winona-bautistas-love-for-vhong-navarro-after-the-mauling-incident/ |title=Tanya Winona Bautista and Vhong Navarro after the mauling incident |publisher=Amazingnews.ph |date=February 9, 2014 |access-date=February 26, 2014 |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303025405/http://amazingnews.ph/tanya-winona-bautistas-love-for-vhong-navarro-after-the-mauling-incident/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Dugang pa, an publiko [[Online na pagbastos|nagsimbag]] sa pagbanog ki Navarro paagi nin pagpadarang mga patakot ki Cornejo, asin pa mga pagtuya' na 'hinahanap niya pa an paglulupig' saiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/06/14/deniece-cornejo-high-spirits-despite-threats-calleja |title=Deniece Cornejo in high spirits despite 'threats' – Calleja |publisher=ABS-CBN News |access-date=February 26, 2014 |archive-date=March 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305193808/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/06/14/deniece-cornejo-high-spirits-despite-threats-calleja |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sa sarong artikulo pigpublikar sa GMA News Online, si Carljoe Javier nagpahayag nin pagngalas sa trato na tinatao sa soboot biktima nin paglugos na si Cornejo: <blockquote> "I understand that there are certain aspects of this case which raise possible opportunities for discussion. The most important point for discussion would be the way that we are now discussing rape. It's disgusting how certain people have taken this as an opportunity to attempt to discredit rape victims as people who are just crying wolf. Many women are victims of sexual assault and sexual abuse and we must acknowledge this and attempt to prevent these terrible acts from happening. This is a truth regardless of the veracity of the claims of Deniece Cornejo." </blockquote> Kan hinapot kun kumusta an saiyang sitwasyon, si Cornejo nagpasabi sa ''Inquirer'' na an "Pagtataong-sala sa biktima komun na marhay sa kinaban, orog na sa mga biktiuma nin panlulugos".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/135160/deniece-cornejo-denies-being-an-escort |title=Deniece Cornejo denies being an escort &#124; Inquirer Entertainment |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=February 17, 2014 |access-date=February 26, 2014}}</ref> Kan Pebrero 19, 2014, saro pang kaso nin panlulugos an isina'ngat kontra ki Navarro, nin sarong babae nag'ngangaran Roxanne Cabanero, na soboot linugosan siya kan taon 2010.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dumaual |first1=Miguel |title=Vhong Navarro a 'monster,' Roxanne claims |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/21/14/vhong-navarro-monster-roxanne-claims |access-date=20 November 2020 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=21 February 2014}}</ref> Kan Marso 8, 2014, si Navarro nagbalik na sa ''It's Showtime''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/video/entertainment/03/08/14/watch-emotional-vhong-navarro-gives-speech-its-showtime |title=WATCH: Happy Vhong Navarro gives speech on 'It's Showtime because of support to his case even though he mean it' |publisher=ABS-CBN News |access-date=March 8, 2014 |archive-date=March 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309043920/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/video/entertainment/03/08/14/watch-emotional-vhong-navarro-gives-speech-its-showtime |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kan Abril 10, 2014, an [[Department of Justice (Philippines)|DOJ]] pigdismiss an reklamong panlulupig sina'ngat ni Cornejo kontra ki Navarro.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/04/10/14/doj-junks-denieces-rape-case-vs-vhong |title=DOJ junks Deniece's rape case vs Vhong |publisher=ABS-CBN News |access-date=April 10, 2014 |archive-date=April 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140412163752/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/04/10/14/doj-junks-denieces-rape-case-vs-vhong |dead-url=yes }}</ref> A week later, DOJ issued a warrant of arrest against Cornejo and Lee. On April 26, Lee and his accomplice were captured and arrested in [[Oras, Eastern Samar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/140608/cedric-lee-accomplice-nabbed-in-samar-police|title = Cedric Lee, accomplice nabbed in Samar|date = April 27, 2014}}</ref> Kan Mayo 5, si Cornejo nagsuko sa [[Camp Crame]]. Kan September 16, 2014, an Taguig court nagmando nin [[Philippine peso|PhP]] 500,000 na piyansa para ki Lee, Raz asin Cornejo.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/152659/vhong-navarro-dismayed-by-court-ruling-for-bail-to-deniece-cornejo-et-al|title=Vhong Navarro dismayed by court ruling for bail to Deniece Cornejo et al|date=September 16, 2014 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}</ref> Kan Enero 25, 2015, an negosyanteng Ferdinand Guerrero inaresto kan mga ahente kan [[National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)|National Bureau of Investigation]] (NBI) sa penthouse kan Ritz condominium sa Makati bilang saro sa suspetsado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/81998-ferdinand-guerrero-suspect-vhong-navarro-mauling-arrested |title=Suspect in Vhong Navarro mauling arrested |publisher=Rappler |date=January 26, 2015 |access-date=January 26, 2015}}</ref> Kan Hulyo 21, 2022, an [[Court of Appeals of the Philippines|Court of Appeals]]' 14 Division pigbirik an desisyon kan DOJ asin pigpugol an pagdismis kan reklamo ni Cornejo. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-31 |title=CA directs DOJ to file rape case against Vhong Navarro, DOJ abides |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/celebrities/ca-directs-doj-to-file-rape-case-against-vhong-navarro/ |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Macairan |first=Evelyn |title=CA orders rape case vs Vhong Navarro filed |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2022/08/01/2199342/ca-orders-rape-case-vs-vhong-navarro-filed |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> [[File:Vhong Navarro NBI mug shot.webp|thumb|Navarro's [[mug shot]] after he surrendered to the [[National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)|NBI]] on September 19, 2022]] Kan Septyembre 19, 2022, an Taguig Court nagpaluwas nin orden de aresto kontra ki Navarro walong taon pakalihis kan insidente.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/465174/taguig-court-orders-arrest-of-tv-host-vhong-navarro |title=Taguig court orders arrest of TV host Vhong Navarro |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=September 19, 2022 |access-date=September 20, 2022}}</ref> Si Navarro nagsuko sa NBI kan parehong aldaw.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=September 19, 2022 |title=Vhong Navarro surrenders after court issues arrest warrant |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/celebrities/court-issues-arrest-warrant-against-vhong-navarro/ |access-date=September 21, 2022 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Kan Septyembre 19, 2022, si Navarro nagsuko sa [[National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)|National Bureau of Investigation]] (NBI) pakatapos an mga trial court sa [[Taguig]] nagpaluwas nin suway-suway na orden de aresto para sa kaso nin panlulupig asin kausmakan "[[Lascivious behavior|acts of lasciviousness]]" na kono nakomitir ki Deniece Cornejo ni Navarro kan 2014. Si Navarro nagiinsistir dai niya linugosan si Cornejo, saka sinasabi niya na pakakulong saiya asin pakabanog-banog saiya, an grupo ni Cedric Lee pirit pa siyang hinahagaran kwarta sa pagpabutas saiya.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Kan Mayo 2, 2024, an Taguig City Regional Trial Court, Branch 153, Presiding Judge Mariam G. Bien, sa 94-pahina na desisyon [[Sentensya (ley)|pigsentensyahan]] sa Cedric Lee, Denice Cornejo, Ferdinand Guerrero, asin Simeon Palma Raz nin [[reclusión perpetua]], para sa 2014 na kaso nin "[[False imprisonment|serious illegal detention]] (Article 267, [[Revised Penal Code]]), [[extortion]] and assault of Navarro". An mga akusado pigmandohan na magtaong kompensasyon na "P100,000 civil [[indemnity]], P100,000 moral [[damages]] and P100,000 [[punitive damages]]" ki Navarro.<ref>{{cite news |last1= Abad|first1= Iza|title=Vhong Navarro’s serious illegal detention case vs Cedric Lee, Deniece Cornejo |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/celebrities/timeline-vhong-navarro-serious-illegal-detention-case-vs-cedric-lee-deniece-cornejo/ |accessdate=May 2, 2024 |publisher=[[Rappler]] |date=May 2, 2024}}</ref> The court further canceled the [[bail]] bond of the accused. Raz and Cornejo, who were present at the [[promulgation]] of the decision, and were committed by the court.<ref>{{cite news |last1= Casilao|first1=Johanna |title=Taguig court finds Cedric Lee, Deniece Cornejo, others guilty of illegal detention|url= https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/905472/taguig-court-finds-cedric-lee-others-guilty-of-illegal-detention/story/|accessdate=May 2, 2024 |publisher= |date=May 2, 2024}}</ref> ==Diskograpiya== ===Mga Studio album=== *''Totoy Bibbo'' (2004) *''Don Romantiko'' (2005) *''Chickboy'' (2007) *''Let's Dance'' (2008) ===Mga Compilation album=== *''Best Novelty Hits'' (2008) ===Mga Bidyo nin musika=== *"Hari ng Dance Floor" (''It's Showtime the Album'') *"Mr. Papabol" (''I Star 15'' album) *"Ayos Na Ang Buto-Buto" *"Cha Cha Cha" *"Chickboy" (from the movie ''[[Agent X44]]'') *"Don Romantiko" (from the movie ''[[D' Anothers]]'') *"Huwag Kang Makulit" (from the TV series ''[[Kulilits]]'') *"Magandang Umaga" *"Minahal Kita" (featuring [[Gloc-9]]) *"Pata-Pata-Pon" (featuring Streetboys) *"Pamela" (from the movie ''[[Otso-Otso, Pamela-Mela Wan]]'') *"Supah Papalicious Man" (from the movie ''Supah Papahlicious'') *"Totoy Bibbo" *"Da Vhong Song" ('from the movie ''[[Da Possessed]]'') ==Filmograpiya== ===Telebisyon=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Network |- | rowspan=2|2014 || ''[[Wansapanataym|Wansapanataym: Nato De Coco]]'' || Oscar "Oca" Palmera || rowspan=22|[[ABS-CBN]] |- | ''[[Home Sweetie Home]]'' || Jerome |- | 2011–2013 || ''[[Toda Max]]'' || Justin Bibbo |- | 2011 || ''[[100 Days to Heaven]]'' || Elpidio "Pido" Abucay |- |rowspan=3|2010 || ''[[Kokey @ Ako]]'' || Bruce Kho Reyes/Belat |- | ''[[Wowowee]]'' || Host/himself |- | ''[[Magpasikat]]'' || Host/himself |- | 2009–sa ngunyan || ''[[It's Showtime (variety show)|It's Showtime]]'' (formerly ''Showtime'') || Host/himself |- | rowspan=2|2009 || ''[[George and Cecil]]'' || Guest appearance |- | ''[[May Bukas Pa]]'' || Moy |- |rowspan=3| 2008 || ''[[Pilipinas, Game KNB?]]'' || Host/himself |- |''[[I Love Betty La Fea]]'' || Nicholas "Kulas" Moro |- |''[[I am KC]]: Love to Dance'' || Eman |- | 2007 || ''[[Mars Ravelo's Lastikman (TV series)|Mars Ravelo's Lastikman]]'' || Eskappar/Miguel Asis/Lastikman |- | 2006–2009 || ''[[ASAP (Variety Show)|ASAP]]'' || Host/himself |- |rowspan=3| 2006 || ''[[Love Spell|Love Spell:Pasko Na Santa Ko]]'' || Donato |- |''[[Da Adventures of Pedro Penduko|Komiks Presents: Da Adventures of Pedro Penduko]]'' || Gary |- |''[[Gudtaym]]'' || Host/himself |- |rowspan=3| 2004 || ''[[Yes, Yes Show!|Yes Yes Show]]'' || Host/himself |- |''[[Magandang Tanghali Bayan#MTB: Ang Saya Saya|MTB Ang Saya Saya]]'' || Host/himself |- |''Pirated CD (Celebrity Disguise)'' || Host/himself |- |rowspan=2| 2003 || ''[[Bida si Mister, Bida si Misis]]'' || Bok Tyson |- |''[[Wazzup Wazzup]]'' || Host/Himself || [[Studio 23]] |- | 2001 || ''Whattamen'' || Elton ||rowspan=5| [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1999–2001 || ''[[Pwedeng Pwede]]'' || as Samson |- | 1997 || ''Spice Boys'' || ????? |- | 1996–1999 || ''[[Super Laff-In]]'' || Host/himself |- | 1992 || ''[[Home Along Da Riles]]'' || Hurculies |} ===Pelikula=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year !! Title !! Role |- || 2014 || ''[[Moron 5.2: The Transformation]]'' || Vhong Navarro |- || 2014 || ''[[Da Possessed]]'' || Ramon |- || 2014 || ''[[Starting Over Again (film)|Starting Over Again]]'' || Cameo |- || 2012 || ''[[Shake, Rattle & Roll 14|Shake Rattle and Roll 14:The Invasion]]'' || Hank |- || 2011 || ''[[Bulong (film)|Bulong]]'' || Conan |- || 2010 || ''[[RPG: Metanoia]]'' || Cel/Sargo <small>(voice)</small> |- |rowspan=2| 2009 || ''[[Kimmy Dora]]'' || Waiter <small>(cameo)</small> |- | ''Astig'' || Real Estate Buyer |- |rowspan=2| 2008 || ''[[My Only U]]'' || Bong |- | ''[[Supahpapalicious]]'' || Adonis |- || 2007 || '' [[Agent X44]] '' || Reserve Agent King Agila / Agent X44 |- | [[2005 in film|2005]] || ''[[D' Anothers]]'' || Hesus Resurrection |- |rowspan=2| [[2004 in film|2004]] || ''[[Otso-Otso Pamela One]]'' || Amboy/Dao |- |''[[Gagamboy]]'' || Junie/Gagamboy |- |rowspan=6| 2003 || ''[[Mr. Suave]]'' || Rico Suave |- | ''Utang ng Ama'' || Babaero |- | ''AsBoobs: Asal Bobo'' || Kitoy |- | ''[[Pinay Pie]]'' || Butch |- |''Keka'' || Bhong |- |''[[Spirit Warriors: The Shortcut]]'' || Thor |- |rowspan=4| 2002 || ''JOLOGS'' || Kulas |- |''Cass And Carry: Who Wants to be a Billionaire'' || Carry |- |''[[Got 2 Believe]]'' || Rudolph |- |''May Pag-ibig Pa Kaya?'' || Lesther |- |rowspan=2| 2001 || ''Banyo Queen'' (Navarro's first Viva film) || Pating |- |''Oops Teka Lang Diskarte Ko 'To'' || Dencio |- |rowspan=4| 2000|| ''[[Spirit Warriors (film)|Spirit Warriors]]'' || Thor |- | ''Anghel Dela Guardia'' || Raphael |- | ''Daddy O! Baby O!'' || Benny |- | ''Tugatog'' || Monset |- | 1998 || ''Labs Kita...Okey Ka Lang'' || Jason |- | 1996 || ''Istokwa'' || Macky |- | 1994 || ''Separada'' || Streetboys |} ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} [[Kategorya:Artista nin Pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Mga aktor gikan sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista gikan sa Filipinas]] owuixaak7ibzt3509q1qlw30kqoyw0i 0 36126 306037 303800 2026-05-26T14:10:07Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> | name = Cristina Pantoja-Hidalgo | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|9|21}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | occupation = Paratukdo | nationality = [[Filipinas|Filipino]] | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = [[Unibersidad kan Santo Tomas]] <small>(M.A.)</small><br>[[Unibersidad kan Pilipinas]] <small>(Ph.D.)</small> | period = | genre = Kritika | subject = | movement = | notableworks = ''Recuerdo'' (1996); ''A Gentle Subversion: Essays on Philippine Fiction'' (1998) | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} Si '''Cristina Pantoja-Hidalgo''' (namundag Cristina Pantoja kan 21 Agosto 1944) sarong Filipinang piksyonista, kritiko asin pangenot na parasurat nin creative non-fiction. Sa presente, siya iyo an Propesor Emeritus kan English & Comparative Literature sa [[Unibersidad kan Pilipinas|Unibersidad kan Pilipinas Diliman]] asin Direktor kan [[Unibersidad kan Santo Tomas]] (UST) Center for Creative Writing and Literary Studies.<ref>[https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/11/02/opinion/columns/an-interview-with-dr-cristina-pantoja-hidalgo/1820600 An interview with Dr. Cristina Pantoja-Hidalgo] The Manila Times (pighugot 2022-4-30)</ref> == Karera sa akademya == Si Pantoja-Hilgo sarong high school valedictorian kan St. Paul College Quezon City. Naresibi niya an saiyang Bachelor of Philosophy (Faculty of Philosophy and Letters) (1964) magna cum laude asin MA sa Literatura (1967) meritissimo gikan sa Unibersidad kan Santo Tomas. Dangan, nakaresibi siya nin PhD sa Comparative Literature hali sa Unibersidad kan Pilipinas Diliman kan 1993. Siya myembro kan Philippine Literary Arts Council (PLAC). Dati siyang nagserbing Bise Presidente para sa Public Affairs kan Unibersidad kan Pilipinas System, Direktor kan Unibersidad kan Pilipinas Press asin coordinator kan Creative Writing Program sa Department of English asin Comparative Literature kan Unibersidad kan Pilipinas Diliman. Sa UST, kinaptan ni Pantoja-Hidalgo an pagigin UST Publishing House Director. Bago asin pakatapos kan saiyang kinseng taon sa ibang nasyon, si Hidalgo nagin paratukdo nguna sa Unibersidad kan Santo Tomas dangan sa Unibersidad kan Pilipinas. Matapos an saiyang doktoral sa Comparative Literature, si Hidalgo nakahanap nin dakol na panahon sa pagbasa nin Literary Theory siring man ipigpraktis an mga ini sa saiyang sadiring mga gibo. Sinabi ni Hidalgo na dai man lamang siya kinonsiderar na kritiko sa literaryo, alagad siring man sana, nakakua siya nin kapakipakinabang na matipon an lima sa mga kritikal na komposisyon niya sa A Gentle Subversion: Mga Osipon dapit sa Philippine Fiction sa Ingles (1998). == Mga Gibo == === Halipot na Piksyon === * ''Ballad of a Lost Season'', 1987; * ''Tales for a Rainy Night'', 1993 ; * ''Where Only the Moon Rages'', 1994; * ''Catch a Falling Star'', 1999 * ''Sky Blue After The Rain: Selected Stories and Tales'', 2005 === Mga Nobela === * ''Recuerdo'', 1996; * ''Book of Dreams'', 2001 === Mga Saysay / Malinalang na Daing Basehan === * ''Sojourns'', 1984 * ''Five Years in a Forgotten Land: A Burmese Notebook'', 1991 * ''I Remember...Travel Essays'', 1992 * ''Skyscrapers, Celadon and Kimchi: A Korean Notebook'', 1993; * ''The Path of the Heart'', 1994; * ''Coming Home'', 1998 * ''Passages: Travel Essays'', 2007 * ''Looking for the Philippines'', 2009 * ''Travels with Tania'', 2009 * ''Six Sketches of Filipino Women Writers'', 2011 * ''Stella and Other Friendly Ghosts,'', 2012 === Literal na Pagkritika === * ''Woman Writing: Home and Exile in the Autobiographical Narratives of Filipino Women'', 1994; * ''A Gentle Subversion: Essays on Philippine Fiction'', 1998 * ''Over a Cup of Ginger Tea: Conversations on the Narratives of Filipino Women Writers'', 2006 * ''Fabulists and Chroniclers'', 2008 === Mga antolohiya (bilang editor) === * ''Selections from Contemporary Philippine Literature in English'', 1971 * ''Philippine Post-Colonial Studies'', 1993 (coedited with Priscelina Patajo-Legasto) * ''The Likhaan Book of Poetry and Fiction: 1995'', 1996 * ''Shaking the Family Tree'', 1998 * ''An Edith Tiempo Reader'', 1999 * ''The Likhaan Book of Poetry and Fiction: 1997'', 1999 * ''Pinay: Autobiographical Narratives by Women Writers, 1926-1998'', 2000 * ''Why I Travel and Other Essays'', 2000 * ''Sleepless in Manila: Essays on Insomnia by Insomniacs'', 2003 * ''My Fair Maladies'', 2005 === Mga Librong Aadalan === * ''Creative Nonfiction: A Manual for Filipino Writers'', 2003 * ''Creative Nonfiction: A Reader'', 2003 ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} == Panluwas na mga link == * [http://likhaan_online.tripod.com/08242001archivesite/literary5-5.html University of the Philippines Institute of Creative Writing]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.viloria.com/secondthoughts/archives/00000801.html "Second Thoughts", Manuel Viloria's website on Philippine literature, culture and society] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050311012402/http://www.up.edu.ph/new_officials.htm New Officials, University of the Philippines] * [http://www.meralco.com.ph/Business/about/yorac_guidelines.pdf Gawad Haydee Yorac]{{Dead link|date=August 2017|fix-attempted=yes}} * [http://www.members.tripod.com/likhaan_online/jingbalagtas.htm UP ICW Website of Gawad Balagtas Recipients] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901095127/http://www.members.tripod.com/likhaan_online/jingbalagtas.htm |date=2023-09-01 }} * [http://www.palhbooks.com PALH Books] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060908152645/http://www.unc.edu.ph/news/news_viewer.html?NewsId=75 University of Nueva Caceres, Naga City] * [http://rizal.lib.admu.edu.ph/aliww/pmblecture.html The Paz Marquez-Benitez Lectures, Ateneo de Manila University] * [http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/SoutheastAsia/seaphil.html Philippines: Women's Studies Bibliography, University of California, Berkeley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121003939/http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/SoutheastAsia/seaphil.html |date=2009-01-21 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060224164816/http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/yrl/colls/sea/newacqphilippines2004.htm Philippines 2004, UCLA Library] * [http://www.hawaii.edu/asiaref/philippines/bookreview.htm University of Hawaii at Manoa Library] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040502121222/http://www.nolledo.com/new_page_1.htm The Country's Literary Produce for 2000 by Bienvenido Lumbera] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070314143508/http://www.panitikan.com.ph/books.htm Your Portal to Philippine Literature] * [http://www.nbdb.gov.ph/main.php?page=isbnbooklist National Book Development Board]{{Dead link|date=August 2017|fix-attempted=yes}} * [http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=3473&PHPSESSID=06712d64bdef73c823d93fa306a1c3c3 The Literary Encyclopedia] * [http://www.gale.com/pdf/introduction/TwayneWorldLitIntro.pdf. World Literature Today 9WLT}] * [https://archive.today/20020906075652/http://members.freespeech.org/southeast-asian-literature/virtual_lotus/Writers_bios.html Modern Literature of Southeast Asia] * [http://members.surfeu.fi/filippiinitseura/firefly.html Tulikärpänen filippiiniläisiä novelleja] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422152936/http://members.surfeu.fi/filippiinitseura/firefly.html |date=2021-04-22 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060106212229/http://www.rinrokaku.jp/shop/search.cgi 忘れられた地での5年間：ビルマノート] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060910042517/http://www.international.ucla.edu/showevent.asp?eventid=4463 University of California at Los Angeles] 1ejwehfruymcu47j76povxalrkymeed 0 38262 306042 305529 2026-05-26T23:10:16Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Iftikhar M. Kadri | image = File:Saab Photo.17.11.17.jpg | practice = I.M.K Architects | significant_buildings = [[Nehru Centre]], [[National Judicial Academy]] | occupation = Arkitekto, inhenyero sibil | significant_projects = | awards = | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1929}} | nationality = Indyano | website = http://www.imkarchitects.com/ }} Si '''Iftikhar M. Kadri''' (namundag, Desyembre 1, 1929<ref>https://www.bollywoodbiography.in/i-m-kadri.html. Kinua 10-07-22.</ref>) sarong arkitektong Indyano, inhenyero sibil, asin kagtugdas kan I.M.K Architects sa siyudad nin [[Mumbai]], Indya.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=D'Souza|first=Ornella|date=2016-04-03|title=I don't like to name my buildings: IM Kadri|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/interview-i-don-t-like-to-name-my-buildings-im-kadri-2197472|access-date=2020-12-30|website=DNA India|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":92">{{Cite web|title=Projects By Imk Architects|url=https://ebuild.in/imk-architects-projects|access-date=2020-12-30|website=ebuild.in|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615145049/https://ebuild.in/imk-architects-projects|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Siya mayor na pigura sa pag'ambag nin mga bantog-kinaban na mga edipisyo sa magkapirang mga syudad sa [[Indya]], [[Estados Unidos]], [[Rusya]], [[Tangang Subangan]], [[Hong Kong]] asin kun saen-saen. == Kaamayi kan buhay asin edukasyon == Si I.M. Kadri namundag sa [[Ahmedabad]] kan 1929. Siya nag'atender sa [[Jamia Millia Islamia]] na Unibersidad sa [[Delhi]] asin natapos niya an kursong inhenyero sibil na may onra sa Engineering College of the [[Savitribai Phule Pune University|University of Pune]] kan 1953.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=The Gentle Creator- I.M. Kadri : Pree1301 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/scrbokadri_2568|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> Pakagradwar, inagom niya si Vipula Kadri na sarong social worker na taga Karachi, asin sinda nag'estar sa [[New Delhi]]. Igwa siyang sarong aking lalaki, si arkitekto Rahul Kadri<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rahul Kadri, Principal Architect & Partner, I.M. Kadri Architects|url=https://thepropertytimes.in/rahul-kadri-principal-architect-a-partner-imkadri-architects/|access-date=2020-12-30|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525050446/https://thepropertytimes.in/rahul-kadri-principal-architect-a-partner-imkadri-architects/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> na iyo man an prinsipal na arkitekto asin direktor sa IMK Architects, asin igwa siyang duwang aking babae, si Isha Mehra<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trustees – PrideIndia|url=https://www.prideindia.org/category/trustees-team/trustees/|access-date=2020-12-30|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202223856/https://www.prideindia.org/category/trustees-team/trustees/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> saka si [[Mana Shetty]] (agom ni [[Suniel Shetty]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=People still call me Amdavad no jamai all the time: Suniel Shetty - The Times Of India - Ahmedabad, 1/18/2018|url=https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIA/2018/01/18&entity=Ar01903&sk=52F98CCB&mode=text|access-date=2020-12-31|website=epaper.timesgroup.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-02|title=Malavika's Mumbaistan: Adrenaline Rush|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/malavika-s-mumbaistan-adrenaline-rush/story-D2b6z2Ee5kbjOXMo8uAxUP.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> == Karera == [[File:Nehru_Centre_11.jpg|thumb|[[Nehru Centre]]]] Si Kadri nagpoon kan saiyang praktis arkitektural sa I.M. Kadri Architects kan 1958 sa [[Churchgate]], [[Mumbai]]. Kan 1971, pinalakbang niya an praktis ta nagkaag siya saro pang kompanya na an pangaran Kadri Consultants Private Limited na an payong opisina sa [[Mumbai]] na may mga sanga pa sa [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]] asin [[Muscat]]. Kan mga 1960, an I.M. Kadri napili kan mga pamayo nin Hilton na iyo an arkitekto matugdok kan pigbabana-bana na Bombay Hilton hotel sa Worli, Mumbai, asin ta siya pinalibot sa mga hotel kan Hilton sa bilog na mundo ta adalan mga desenyo kaini. Alagad, an Bombay Hilton Hotel dai napadagos itugdok asin imbes si Kadri nagdesnyo nin mga hotel sa Indya kan mga 1970 asin 1980, kabali mga Taj hotel na nag'aayog sa mga Taj hotel tinugdok kan panahon na idto arog kan Taj Mahal (Mansingh) asin mga Taj Palace Hotel sa New Delhi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Divan's Bungalow|url=https://www.cityshor.com/ahmedabad/divan-s-bungalow/|access-date=2020-12-31|website=www.cityshor.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-07-29|title=Hilton: Back with a bang|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/hilton-back-with-a-bang/story-mWVtQJNLDPo1ETjkoQOqEK.html|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> Mga nauunabihan na mga edipisyo pigdesenyo ni Kadri kabarali an Shivsagar Estate,<ref name=":42">{{Cite journal|last1=Rupali Gupte|last2=Anuj Daga|last3=Karan Dalal|last4=Shivani Dave|date=2017|title=Mumbai Modern|url=https://architexturez.net/doc/az-cf-184549|journal=ABE Journal|language=en|volume=01|issue=9–10}}</ref> [[Nehru Centre|Nehru Center]],<ref name=":52">{{Cite news|last=Kulkarni|first=Srinivas Krishna|date=6 June 2018|title=Newsletter Vol: 19 Issue: 6|work=Nehru Centre Newsletter|url=http://www.nehru-centre.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/June_2018.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=30 December 2020|accessdate=7 October 2022|archivedate=8 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008115047/https://www.nehru-centre.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/June_2018.pdf}}</ref> Ceat Mahal,<ref name=":62">{{Cite news|last=Ganesan|first=Ranjita|date=2015-01-24|title=Art for work's sake at Ceat's Mumbai office|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/art-for-work-s-sake-at-ceat-s-mumbai-office-115012201022_1.html|access-date=2020-12-30}}</ref> Happy Home and School for the Blind<ref name=":72">{{Cite web|title=Retrospective: The Unprecedented Architectural Contribution of IM Kadri|url=http://www.houzz.in/magazine/stsetivw-vs~94267299|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Houzz}}</ref> and Otter’s Club<ref name=":82">{{Cite web|last=Karkare|first=Aakash|title='Mumbai is in worst shape': Architect IM Kadri speaks of his love and recent hate for the city|url=http://scroll.in/magazine/810781/mumbai-is-in-worst-shape-architect-im-kadri-speaks-of-his-love-and-recent-hate-for-the-city|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref> in Mumbai.<ref name=":92" /> An [[Gobyerno nin Maharashtra]], sa pagmidbid kan saiyang kadakul na mga tabang sa komunidad, pignombrahan si I.M. Kadri komo [[Sheriff nin Mumbai|Sheriff nin Bombay]] para sa termino nin 1994.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|date=April 29, 2002|title=Do you remember any of our sheriffs? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/bombay-times/Do-you-remember-any-of-our-sheriffs/articleshow/8279245.cms|access-date=2020-12-30|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> An [[Gobyerno nin Maharashtra]] pignombrahan pa siyang myembro kan Steering Committee on Slums<ref name=":32">https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/154056/13/13_chapter%204.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Mid Day 1982- I.M. Kadri: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/dsc-25091|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> kan taon 1981, asin myembro kan Executive Committee of the [[Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority|Bombay Metropolitan Region Development Authority]] kan 1994.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=March 1995|title=Minutes Of The 160th Meeting Of The Executive Committee of BMRDA|url=https://mmrda.maharashtra.gov.in/documents/10180/1163902/MINUTES+EXC+160+10031995_1.PDF/c552f7c0-1ab9-44bd-9007-448e8f8a9f1b?version=1.0|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007033257/https://mmrda.maharashtra.gov.in/documents/10180/1163902/MINUTES+EXC+160+10031995_1.PDF/c552f7c0-1ab9-44bd-9007-448e8f8a9f1b?version=1.0|archive-date=7 October 2022|access-date=30 December 2020|website=PDF|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Siya nagserbi komo bise-presidente sa Board for the Citizens for Justice and Peace (CJP)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Citizens for Justice and Peace (CJP)|url=https://cjp.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/who.htm|access-date=2020-12-30|website=cjp.org.in}}</ref> na binilog kan 2002 sa pagpaorog kan maray na iribihan sa komunidad sa India. Kan 2016, an Niyogi Publications pigpublikar saiyang libro, ''The Architecture of I.M.Kadri''.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mehta|first=Kaiwan|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/944474336|title=The architecture of I. M. Kadri|year=2016|isbn=978-93-85285-30-1|location=Mumbai and Delhi|oclc=944474336}}</ref> === Mga Impluwensya sa arkitektura === Sa hubin pang edad, si I.M. Kadri haros naimpluwensya kan palibot kan inesteran niyang Diwan's Bungalow. An residen sya igwang hardin, terasa asin tarakod-takod na biswal na mga tanawon asin namugtak sa lumaon nang malapalasyong haveli sa historikal na lugar nin [[Ahmedabad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Exploring India: 3 Heritage Stays In Ahmedabad, Gujarat|url=https://www.femina.in/life/travel/3-heritage-stays-in-ahmedabad-165677-2.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=femina.in|language=en}}</ref> Si Kadri pigsambit an [[Mughal architecture|Mughal Architecture]] asin [[calligraphy]] bilang impluwensya, na nahihiling man sa mga proyekto niya.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":82" /> ==Mga Proyektong mauunabihan == # Brighton, Mumbai, 1959<ref name=":82" /> # [[Islam Gymkhana, Mumbai|Islam Gymkhana]], Mumbai, 1963<ref name=":42" /> # Shivsagar Estate, Mumbai, 1967<ref name=":42" /> # Jeevan Manek for the Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd, Mumbai, 1968<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-18|title=Modern Heritage: Listing|url=https://thinkmatter.in/2018/12/18/modernheritage/|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Matter|language=en}}</ref> # Otters Club, Mumbai, 1973<ref name=":82" /> # Happy Home School for the Blind, Mumbai, 1971<ref name=":72" /> # [[Lake Palace|Lake Palace Hotel]], Udaipur, 1972<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=December 15, 2011|first=Bharat|last=Yagnik|title=I M Kadri: Giving Amdavadi touch to luxury world's razzmatazz|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/I-M-Kadri-Giving-Amdavadi-touch-to-luxury-worldamp39s-razzmatazz/articleshow/11113995.cms|access-date=2020-12-31|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> # [[Taj Hotels - Notable hotels|Fort Aguada Beach Resort]], Goa, 1973<ref name=":82" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=The Fountainhead 1992 : The Fountainhead : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/scrbokadri_2590|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> # [[Taj Coromandel|Taj Coromandel for Oriental Hotels Ltd]], Chennai, 1974<ref name=":82" /><ref name=":4" /> # CEAT Mahal, Mumbai, 1974<ref name=":62" /><ref name=":72" /> # Hoechst House, Mumbai, 1975<ref name=":92" /> # Swapnalok, Mumbai, 1978<ref>{{Cite book|last=Pree1301|url=http://archive.org/details/modele-page-3|title=Modele 1979 Swapnalok|date=October 1979|publisher=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> # Taj Mahal (Mansingh) Hotel, New Delhi, 1979<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" /> # Kashmir University Projects, Srinagar, 1980<ref name=":92" /> # [[Nehru Centre]], Mumbai, 1982<ref name=":52" /><ref name=":72" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /> # Taj Palace Hotel, New Delhi, 1982<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" /> # Taj Krishna Palace, Hyderabad, 1984<ref name=":92" /> # Tata Fertilizers Ltd, Babrala, 1984<ref name=":72" /> # [[Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre|Kowloon Mosque]], Hong Kong, 1984<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6" /> # The Oberoi Hotel, Bangalore 1986 &1996<ref name=":72" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oberoi Hotel Bangalore in Indian Architect and Builder : Indian Architect and Builder : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/iab-kadri|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> # [[Haj House (Mumbai)|Haj House]], Mumbai 1987<ref>{{Cite web|title=Haj House Mumbai : The illustrated Weekly of India : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/haj-house-mumbai|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> #Haveli House, Mumbai 1989<ref name=":72" /> # Sahyadri Guest House, Mumbai 1991<ref name=":82" /><ref name=":5" /> # Owaisi Teaching Hospital, Hyderabad 1996<ref name=":92" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-19|title=IMK Architects: Hospitals Then and Now|url=https://media.biltrax.com/imk-architects-hospitals-then-and-now/|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Biltrax Media, A Biltrax Group venture|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123193921/https://media.biltrax.com/imk-architects-hospitals-then-and-now/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> # [[Sona College of Technology]], Salem 1997<ref name=":92" /> # [[Breach Candy Hospital|Breach Candy Hospital & Research Centre]], Mumbai 1998<ref name=":4" /> # [[National Judicial Academy (India)|National Judicial Academy]], Bhopal 2005<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":82" /> # Ramada Hotel, Dubai 2006<ref name=":102">{{Cite web|title=361degrees|url=https://www.361degrees.net.in/i_m_kadri.html|access-date=2020-12-30|website=www.361degrees.net.in|archive-date=2020-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128100819/https://361degrees.net.in/i_m_kadri.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> == Mga Pasib, Onra asin Pagmidbid == # 1970, Imbitado kan [[Gobyerno nin Republikang Islamiko nin Iran|Gobyerno nin Iran]] na magrepresentar kan Indya sa Panel of ‘World Architect’s Conference' ginibo sa [[Isfahan]].<ref name=":102" /> # Siya nagsirbe komo myembro kan sa Joint Committee on Tall Building, [[Lehigh University]], USA ma inamaan kan [[UNESCO]].<ref name=":102" /> # 1979, Internasyunasl na pagmidbid kan siya napabali sa ''' '''World Biographies of "Who's Who in the World Fourth Edition, published by Marquis Who's Who Inc., Leading Biographical Reference Publisher, [[Chicago]].<ref name=":102" /> # 1981, An [[Gobyerno nin Maharashtra]] pignombrahan siyang Myembro sa Steering Committee on Slums.<ref name=":32" /><ref name=":2" /> # An pinakahalangkaw na salming na mural, 135 pye an langkaw, sa Hotel Ramada sa Dubai, nagkurit nin entri ki Kadri sa [[Guinness World Records|Guinness Book of Records]].<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ramada Hotel Dubai by I.M. Kadri : Pree1301 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/dsc-2544|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> # International Biographical Centre, [[Cambridge|Cambridge, England]], sa Ikapitong edisyon kaini, nasasambitan siya bilang saro sa "Men of Achievements".<ref name=":102" /> # 1993, An [[Institution of Engineers (India)|Institution of Engineers, India]], naggawad ki I.M. Kadri nin sarong pagmidbid bilang Outstanding Architectural Engineer.<ref name=":92" /><ref name=":102" /> # 1994, An [[Gobyerno nin Maharashtra]] pignombrahan siya komo Sheriff of Bombay sa pagbisto kan saiyang mahiwas na tabang sa komunidad.<ref name=":12" /> # 1994, An [[Gobyerno nin Maharashtra]] pignombrahan bilang Myembro kan Executive Committee of the [[Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority|Bombay Metropolitan Region Development Authority]].<ref name=":22" /> # Nanggana siya sa Best Design Award sa International Competition for the “[[Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre|Kowloon Mosque]]” sa [[Hong Kong]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":102" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Kowloon Mosque {{!}} General view over Kowloon Mosque|url=https://archnet.org/sites/508/media_contents/15320|access-date=2020-12-30|website=Archnet}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> #2021, Awarded the Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya Trophy, Lifetime Achievement Award at the 12th CIDC Vishwakarma Awards 2021.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Construction Industry Development Council (CIDC) Vishwakarma Awards|url=http://www.cidc.in/support/12thVishwakarma/Awardees%20List_12th%20VKA%202021.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-19|website=www.cidc.in}}</ref> == Toltolan == <!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. --> {{reflist}} <ref>{{cite web | url=https://media.biltrax.com/rahul-kadri-the-architecture-of-sustainability/ | title=Rahul Kadri - the Architecture of Sustainability | date=18 December 2021 | access-date=7 October 2022 | archive-date=7 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007033258/https://media.biltrax.com/rahul-kadri-the-architecture-of-sustainability/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Kadri, I.M.}} [[Kategorya:Mga Indyanong arkitekto]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1929 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga buhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga arkitekto Indyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-21ng siglong mga arkitektong Indyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-20ng siglong mga inhenyerong Indyano]] [[Kategorya:Ika-21ng siglong mga inhenyerong Indyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga Indyanong inhenyero sibil]] [[Kategorya:Mga kagtugdas nin mga kompanyang Indyano]] [[Kategorya:Order nin Qadiri]] <references />{{Saringsing}} i1ok3ljnn1gncj58nbayaroc4se3t7m 0 46384 306054 290656 2026-05-27T01:11:13Z PaulLim11 29683 Pinalitan ang larawan 306054 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" id="4" ! colspan="2" id="7" class="infobox-above" |<div id="8" class="fn">Kitchie Nadal</div> |- id="10" | colspan="2" id="11" class="infobox-image" |[[Ladawan:Kitchie Nadal June 09.jpg|sentro|220x220px]] |- id="12" ! scope="row" id="13" class="infobox-label" |Born | id="15" class="infobox-data" |<div id="16" class="nickname">Anna Katrina Dumilon Nadal</div>(<span class="bday">1980-09-16</span>) September 16, 1980<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;43)</span> <div id="20" class="birthplace">[[:en:Manila|Manila]], Philippines</div> |- id="23" ! scope="row" id="24" class="infobox-label" |Spouse | id="26" class="infobox-data" |<div id="28" class="marriage-display-ws"><div id="29">Carlos López</div><div id="31">&#x200B;</div>&#x28;<abbr title="<nowiki&gt;married</nowiki&gt;">m.</abbr>&nbsp;2015&#x29;&#x200B;</div> |- id="34" ! scope="row" id="35" class="infobox-label" |Children | id="37" class="infobox-data" |1 |- id="39" ! scope="row" id="40" class="infobox-label" |Relatives | id="42" class="infobox-data" |[[:en:Rico_Blanco|Rico Blanco]] (cousin) |- id="45" | colspan="2" id="46" class="infobox-full-data" |'''Musical career''' |- id="48" ! scope="row" id="49" class="infobox-label" |Genres | id="51" class="infobox-data" |<div id="53" class="hlist"> * [[:en:Pop_rock|Pop rock]] * [[:en:Alternative_rock|alternative rock]] * [[:en:Original_Pilipino_Music|OPM]] </div> |- id="64" ! scope="row" id="65" class="infobox-label" |Occupation(s) | id="67" class="infobox-data role" |<div id="69" class="hlist"> * Singer * songwriter * guitarist </div> |- id="77" ! scope="row" id="78" class="infobox-label" |Instrument(s) | id="80" class="infobox-data note" |<div id="82" class="hlist"> * Guitar * vocals </div> |- id="88" ! scope="row" id="89" class="infobox-label" |<span class="nowrap">Years active</span> | id="91" class="infobox-data" |1998–present |- id="93" ! scope="row" id="94" class="infobox-label" |Labels | id="96" class="infobox-data" |<div id="98" class="hlist"> * [[:en:Warner_Music_Group|Warner]] * [[:en:GMA_Music|GMA]] * Be.Live * 12 Stone/[[:en:Universal_Records_(Philippines)|Universal]] </div> |- id="112" | colspan="2" id="113" |<div id="114" class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux">Musical artist</div> |- id="116" ! scope="row" id="117" class="infobox-label" |Website | id="119" class="infobox-data" |<span class="url">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160119125757/http://www.kitchienadal.com/ http://www.kitchienadal.com]</span> |} Si '''Anna Katrina "Kitchie" Dumilon Nadal''' (namundag kan Septyembre 16, 1980) sarong Pilipinong parakanta-parasurat na dating nangengenot na vocalist para sa alternatibong bandang rock, na [[Mojofly]]. an saiyang popularidad sa babaying O[[kan Pilipinas|PM]] niche matapos na magluwas siya nin sarong sadiring solong album na nagtatampok kan saiyang chart-topping single, "Huwag na Huwag Mong Sasabihin".<ref>[https://archive.today/20071220230910/http://www.philmusicregistry.net/artist_profile.php?artist_id=2997 Kitchie Nadal],{{Dead link|date=October 2011}} "Online Registry of Filipino Musical Artists and Their Works", Retrieved May 6, 2006</ref> saiyang debut na album sa itaas na ''[[:en:Kitchie_Nadal_(Album)|Kitchie Nadal]]'' nag'bungsod nin bilang 4 sa Chart kan Filipinas, pakalihis sarong taon an album suminakat sa numero 1 na may nagdadakulang benta an album certified 7x na Platinum sa PARI na igwang mga bentaheng 214,800 pisikal CD album kopyas sa Pilipinas. == Karera == Kan 2004, binuhay liwat ni Nadal an sarong kanta na Carpenters, "Merry Christmas Darling" gikan sa he Warner Philippines Christmas album, ''The Warner Music Philippines All-Stars Christmas Collection''. Kan 2005, sa pagsuporta kan [[:en:United_Nations_Millennium_Campaign|United Nations Millennium Campaign]] Nadal asin 26 pang ibang artistang Filipino an nag-ambag sa album na may titulong T''Tayo Tayo Rin Sa 2015 - Sing the Songs. Find your Voice. Change the World. It's your Choice'', na pinaluwas kan [[:en:United_Nations|Estados Unidos]] (sa Pilipinas).<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref>2008 nahiling an Nadal na pagresibe niya kan saiyang ikaduwang album na Love Letter na igwang 17 gabos na orihinal na track. saiyang pinakahuring solong Highway, na ginamit para sa Caltex, igwa nin mahiwas na radio airplay. an interpretasyon ''[[unin (Mga serye ninTV)|ni]]'' Nadal kan ''Iniibig Kita'' sa pinakainot na tele-epiko kan ''[[:en:Rounin_(TV_series)|Rounin]]'' 2008, an ABS-CBN pinugol siya giraray na buhayon liwat an Hatala (sarong Rivermaya orihinal), bilang sinasabing theme song ''para sa soap'' [[:en:Habang_May_Buhay|''Humingi Ako Sa Langit'' (retitled as ''Habang May Buhay'')]]. sia nag - aprobar nin multinasyonal na kompanyang gas na Cal[[tex]]. Nadal nagluwas sa sarong Caltex na komersyal kaiba an iba pang internasyonal na mga musikero. == Personal na buhay == Nadal sarong alumni kan St[[. Scholastica's College, Manila]]. tapos man siya nin dobleng grado mayor sa edukasyon asin sikolohiya sa De [[De La Salle na Unibersidad|La Salle University-Manila]].<ref name="officialbio">{{Cite web}}</ref> napangagom niya iyo an Kastilang peryodista na si Carlos López kan 2015 sa Tagaytay, asin kan 2017, nangaki siya nin sarong aking lalaki. presente, an pamilya nag-eerok sa Madrid. == Discograpiya == * 2004 - ''[[:en:Kitchie_Nadal_(Album)|Kitchie Nadal]]'' ([[:en:Warner_Music_Group|Warner Music Group]]) * 2007 - ''Drama Queen TV'' EP ([[:en:GMA_Music|GMA Music]]) * 2008 - ''Love Letter'' (Be.Live Artists) * 2013 - ''Malaya'' (12 Stone/[[:en:Universal_Records_(Philippines)|Universal Records]]) == Mga album sa Collaboration na kaiba si Kitchie Nadal == * ''Tunog Acoustic'' 1 to 4 (Warner Music Philippines, 2003–2006) * ''Acoustic Night Live'' 2 (Viva Records, 2004) * ''Perfectly Acoustic'' 2 (Octoarts Music Philippines, 2004) * ''All-Star Christmas Collection'' (Warner Music Philippines, 2004) * ''The MDG Album: Tayo Tayo Rin Sa 2015'' (UN Philippines, 2005) * ''Supersize Rock'' (Warner Music Philippines, 2005) * ''[[:en:Ultraelectromagneticjam!:_The_Music_Of_The_Eraserheads|Ultraelectromagneticjam!: The Music Of The Eraserheads]]'' (Sony BMG Music Philippines, 2005) * ''[[:en:Kami_nAPO_muna|Kami nAPO muna]]: A Tribute to APO'' (Universal Records, 2006) * ''The Best Of Manila Sound: Hopia Mani Popcorn'' (Viva Records, 2006) * ''Mga Awit ng Puso: The Best of GMA Themes'' Vol. 2 (GMA Music, 2006) * ''I-Star 15: The Best of Alternative & Rock'' (Star Music, 2010) == Mga Solo == * "Run" * "Fire" * "Bulong" * "Huwag Na Huwag Mong Sasabihin" (covered by Michael V. as a parody song, now covered by [[:en:Sud_(band)|SUD]]) * "[[:en:Ligaya|Ligaya]]" (Original by [[:en:Eraserheads|Eraserheads]], now covered by [[:en:Mayonnaise_(band)|Mayonnaise]]) * "Majika" (Original TV Theme from the GMA 7 Telebabad Program, ''[[:en:Majika|Majika]]'') * "[[:en:Merry_Christmas_Darling|Merry Christmas Darling]]" (Original by [[:en:The_Carpenters|The Carpenters]]) * "Pag-Ibig" (Original by [[:en:APO_Hiking_Society|APO Hiking Society]], now covered by [[:en:Regine_Velasquez|Regine Velasquez-Alcasid]] as an ad jingle for [[:en:Nestlé|Nestlé]]) * "Pers-Labs" (Original by [[:en:Cinderella_(Filipino_band)|Cinderella]], now covered by [[:en:Charlie_Green_(singer)|Charlie Green]]) * "Same Ground" * "Malaya" * "Simula Ngayon" * "Wandering Stars" == Mga Lakdang == ''Rounin'' TV Soundtrack (Star Music, 2007) == Mga Kolaborasyon == * Additional vocals for ''Ilog'' for [[:en:Rivermaya|Rivermaya]]'s album ''[[:en:Isang_Ugat,_Isang_Dugo|Isang Ugat, Isang Dugo]]'', 2006 * ''Greatest Day'' - duet with a old version by Charlene Deslate and Harlene Delgado and a new version by Anja Aguilar and Marika Sasaki, a single written for Sunsilk ([[:en:Unilever|Unilever]] Philippines), 2007 * ''Makulay Na Buhay'' - Kitchie wrote the theme song for the GMA TV show ''[[:en:I_Luv_NY|I Luv NY]]'', sung by [[:en:Jolina_Magdangal|Jolina Magdangal]]. * ''In A Big Way'' - a duet with European pop/rock band [https://web.archive.org/web/20050212211118/http://gain-insight.com/ INSIGHT]. There are two versions of this song in the album ''LOVE LETTER'', the Kitchie Nadal version and the Insight version. * ''Walk On Water'' - Akshai Sarin is a co-writer and producer * ''Tadhana'' - Kitchie shares writing credits with Jack Rufo * ''Idoy, Uday'' - Kitchie and [[:en:Bullet_Dumas|Bullet Dumas]] perform Dumas' arrangement of the traditional Waray song. == Mga gawad asin nominasyon == {| class="wikitable" !Taon !Mga Gawad !Kategorya !Nominado na gibo !Mga Resulta |- | rowspan="9" |2005 | rowspan="2" |[[:en:Aliw_Awards|Aliw Awards]] |Most Promising Entertainer of the Year (Female)||{{N/A}}||{{won}} |- |Best Performance in a Concert (Female)||{{N/A}}||{{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[:en:Awit_Awards|Awit Awards]] |Best Performance by a Female Recording Artist | align="center" |"Huwag Na Huwag Mong Sasabihin"||{{won}} |- |Best Ballad | align="center" |"Huwag Na Huwag Mong Sasabihin"||{{won}} |- |[[:en:MTV_Pilipinas_Music_Awards|MTV Pilipinas Music Awards]] |MTV Ayos! Award for Chart Attack Song of the Year | align="center" |"Huwag Na Huwag Mong Sasabihin"||{{won}} |- |[[:en:Nickelodeon_Kids'_Choice_Award|Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award]] |Pinoy Wannabe||{{N/A}}||{{won}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[:en:NU_Rock_Awards|NU Rock Awards]] |Best Female Award||{{N/A}}||{{nominated}} |- |Artist of the Year||{{N/A}}||{{nominated}} |- |Music Video of the Year | align="center" |"Same Ground"||{{nominated}} |- | rowspan="3" |2006 |[[:en:MTV_Asia_Awards|MTV Asia Awards]] |Favorite Artist (Philippines)||{{N/A}}||{{nominated}} |- |[[:en:MTV_Pilipinas_Music_Awards|MTV Pilipinas Music Awards]] |Favorite Female Artist in a Video | align="center" |"Fire"||{{won}}<ref>[https://archive.today/20120918225445/http://www.titikpilipino.com/news/index.php?aid=755 All in the Family: The MTV Pilipinas Video Music Awards 2006 Winners],{{Dead link|date=October 2011}} "TitikPilipino.com", Retrieved January 29, 2008</ref> |- |[[:en:MYX_Music_Awards|MYX Music Awards]] |Favorite Female Artist||{{N/A}}||{{nominated}}<ref name="MyxMusicAwards2006">{{Cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2006/05/01/334347/list-1st-myx-music-awards-nominees/amp/|title=List of 1st MYX Music Awards nominees|publisher=[[PhilStar]]|author=Baby A. Gil|date=May 1, 2006 |access-date=September 12, 2020}}</ref> |- |2007 |20th [[:en:Awit_Awards|Awit Awards]] |Best Song Written for Movie/TV/Stage Play | align="center" |"Majika"||{{won}} |- |2008 |[[:en:Awit_Awards|Awit Awards]] |Best World/Alternative/Bossa Music Recording | align="center" |"Buwan"||{{nominated}} |- |2009 |Philippine Radio Music Awards |Best Independent Artist||{{N/A}}||{{won}} |} == <span class="mw-headline" id="Toltolan">Toltolan</span> == <references />{{Tamboan}} igpinrav7b26tk24a638c4c0v1ea5jc 306055 306054 2026-05-27T01:11:15Z KiranBOT 27777 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.9s 306055 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" id="4" ! colspan="2" id="7" class="infobox-above" |<div id="8" class="fn">Kitchie Nadal</div> |- id="10" | colspan="2" id="11" class="infobox-image" |[[Ladawan:Kitchie Nadal June 09.jpg|sentro|220x220px]] |- id="12" ! scope="row" id="13" class="infobox-label" |Born | id="15" class="infobox-data" |<div id="16" class="nickname">Anna Katrina Dumilon Nadal</div>(<span class="bday">1980-09-16</span>) September 16, 1980<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;43)</span> <div id="20" class="birthplace">[[:en:Manila|Manila]], Philippines</div> |- id="23" ! scope="row" id="24" class="infobox-label" |Spouse | id="26" class="infobox-data" |<div id="28" class="marriage-display-ws"><div id="29">Carlos López</div><div id="31">&#x200B;</div>&#x28;<abbr title="<nowiki&gt;married</nowiki&gt;">m.</abbr>&nbsp;2015&#x29;&#x200B;</div> |- id="34" ! scope="row" id="35" class="infobox-label" |Children | id="37" class="infobox-data" |1 |- id="39" ! scope="row" id="40" class="infobox-label" |Relatives | id="42" class="infobox-data" |[[:en:Rico_Blanco|Rico Blanco]] (cousin) |- id="45" | colspan="2" id="46" class="infobox-full-data" |'''Musical career''' |- id="48" ! scope="row" id="49" class="infobox-label" |Genres | id="51" class="infobox-data" |<div id="53" class="hlist"> * [[:en:Pop_rock|Pop rock]] * [[:en:Alternative_rock|alternative rock]] * [[:en:Original_Pilipino_Music|OPM]] </div> |- id="64" ! scope="row" id="65" class="infobox-label" |Occupation(s) | id="67" class="infobox-data role" |<div id="69" class="hlist"> * Singer * songwriter * guitarist </div> |- id="77" ! scope="row" id="78" class="infobox-label" |Instrument(s) | id="80" class="infobox-data note" |<div id="82" class="hlist"> * Guitar * vocals </div> |- id="88" ! scope="row" id="89" class="infobox-label" |<span class="nowrap">Years active</span> | id="91" class="infobox-data" |1998–present |- id="93" ! scope="row" id="94" class="infobox-label" |Labels | id="96" class="infobox-data" |<div id="98" class="hlist"> * [[:en:Warner_Music_Group|Warner]] * [[:en:GMA_Music|GMA]] * Be.Live * 12 Stone/[[:en:Universal_Records_(Philippines)|Universal]] </div> |- id="112" | colspan="2" id="113" |<div id="114" class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux">Musical artist</div> |- id="116" ! scope="row" id="117" class="infobox-label" |Website | id="119" class="infobox-data" |<span class="url">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160119125757/http://www.kitchienadal.com/ http://www.kitchienadal.com]</span> |} Si '''Anna Katrina "Kitchie" Dumilon Nadal''' (namundag kan Septyembre 16, 1980) sarong Pilipinong parakanta-parasurat na dating nangengenot na vocalist para sa alternatibong bandang rock, na [[Mojofly]]. an saiyang popularidad sa babaying O[[kan Pilipinas|PM]] niche matapos na magluwas siya nin sarong sadiring solong album na nagtatampok kan saiyang chart-topping single, "Huwag na Huwag Mong Sasabihin".<ref>[https://archive.today/20071220230910/http://www.philmusicregistry.net/artist_profile.php?artist_id=2997 Kitchie Nadal],{{Dead link|date=October 2011}} "Online Registry of Filipino Musical Artists and Their Works", Retrieved May 6, 2006</ref> saiyang debut na album sa itaas na ''[[:en:Kitchie_Nadal_(Album)|Kitchie Nadal]]'' nag'bungsod nin bilang 4 sa Chart kan Filipinas, pakalihis sarong taon an album suminakat sa numero 1 na may nagdadakulang benta an album certified 7x na Platinum sa PARI na igwang mga bentaheng 214,800 pisikal CD album kopyas sa Pilipinas. == Karera == Kan 2004, binuhay liwat ni Nadal an sarong kanta na Carpenters, "Merry Christmas Darling" gikan sa he Warner Philippines Christmas album, ''The Warner Music Philippines All-Stars Christmas Collection''. Kan 2005, sa pagsuporta kan [[:en:United_Nations_Millennium_Campaign|United Nations Millennium Campaign]] Nadal asin 26 pang ibang artistang Filipino an nag-ambag sa album na may titulong T''Tayo Tayo Rin Sa 2015 - Sing the Songs. Find your Voice. Change the World. It's your Choice'', na pinaluwas kan [[:en:United_Nations|Estados Unidos]] (sa Pilipinas).<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref>2008 nahiling an Nadal na pagresibe niya kan saiyang ikaduwang album na Love Letter na igwang 17 gabos na orihinal na track. saiyang pinakahuring solong Highway, na ginamit para sa Caltex, igwa nin mahiwas na radio airplay. an interpretasyon ''[[unin (Mga serye ninTV)|ni]]'' Nadal kan ''Iniibig Kita'' sa pinakainot na tele-epiko kan ''[[:en:Rounin_(TV_series)|Rounin]]'' 2008, an ABS-CBN pinugol siya giraray na buhayon liwat an Hatala (sarong Rivermaya orihinal), bilang sinasabing theme song ''para sa soap'' [[:en:Habang_May_Buhay|''Humingi Ako Sa Langit'' (retitled as ''Habang May Buhay'')]]. sia nag - aprobar nin multinasyonal na kompanyang gas na Cal[[tex]]. Nadal nagluwas sa sarong Caltex na komersyal kaiba an iba pang internasyonal na mga musikero. == Personal na buhay == Nadal sarong alumni kan St[[. Scholastica's College, Manila]]. tapos man siya nin dobleng grado mayor sa edukasyon asin sikolohiya sa De [[De La Salle na Unibersidad|La Salle University-Manila]].<ref name="officialbio">{{Cite web}}</ref> napangagom niya iyo an Kastilang peryodista na si Carlos López kan 2015 sa Tagaytay, asin kan 2017, nangaki siya nin sarong aking lalaki. presente, an pamilya nag-eerok sa Madrid. == Discograpiya == * 2004 - ''[[:en:Kitchie_Nadal_(Album)|Kitchie Nadal]]'' ([[:en:Warner_Music_Group|Warner Music Group]]) * 2007 - ''Drama Queen TV'' EP ([[:en:GMA_Music|GMA Music]]) * 2008 - ''Love Letter'' (Be.Live Artists) * 2013 - ''Malaya'' (12 Stone/[[:en:Universal_Records_(Philippines)|Universal Records]]) == Mga album sa Collaboration na kaiba si Kitchie Nadal == * ''Tunog Acoustic'' 1 to 4 (Warner Music Philippines, 2003–2006) * ''Acoustic Night Live'' 2 (Viva Records, 2004) * ''Perfectly Acoustic'' 2 (Octoarts Music Philippines, 2004) * ''All-Star Christmas Collection'' (Warner Music Philippines, 2004) * ''The MDG Album: Tayo Tayo Rin Sa 2015'' (UN Philippines, 2005) * ''Supersize Rock'' (Warner Music Philippines, 2005) * ''[[:en:Ultraelectromagneticjam!:_The_Music_Of_The_Eraserheads|Ultraelectromagneticjam!: The Music Of The Eraserheads]]'' (Sony BMG Music Philippines, 2005) * ''[[:en:Kami_nAPO_muna|Kami nAPO muna]]: A Tribute to APO'' (Universal Records, 2006) * ''The Best Of Manila Sound: Hopia Mani Popcorn'' (Viva Records, 2006) * ''Mga Awit ng Puso: The Best of GMA Themes'' Vol. 2 (GMA Music, 2006) * ''I-Star 15: The Best of Alternative & Rock'' (Star Music, 2010) == Mga Solo == * "Run" * "Fire" * "Bulong" * "Huwag Na Huwag Mong Sasabihin" (covered by Michael V. as a parody song, now covered by [[:en:Sud_(band)|SUD]]) * "[[:en:Ligaya|Ligaya]]" (Original by [[:en:Eraserheads|Eraserheads]], now covered by [[:en:Mayonnaise_(band)|Mayonnaise]]) * "Majika" (Original TV Theme from the GMA 7 Telebabad Program, ''[[:en:Majika|Majika]]'') * "[[:en:Merry_Christmas_Darling|Merry Christmas Darling]]" (Original by [[:en:The_Carpenters|The Carpenters]]) * "Pag-Ibig" (Original by [[:en:APO_Hiking_Society|APO Hiking Society]], now covered by [[:en:Regine_Velasquez|Regine Velasquez-Alcasid]] as an ad jingle for [[:en:Nestlé|Nestlé]]) * "Pers-Labs" (Original by [[:en:Cinderella_(Filipino_band)|Cinderella]], now covered by [[:en:Charlie_Green_(singer)|Charlie Green]]) * "Same Ground" * "Malaya" * "Simula Ngayon" * "Wandering Stars" == Mga Lakdang == ''Rounin'' TV Soundtrack (Star Music, 2007) == Mga Kolaborasyon == * Additional vocals for ''Ilog'' for [[:en:Rivermaya|Rivermaya]]'s album ''[[:en:Isang_Ugat,_Isang_Dugo|Isang Ugat, Isang Dugo]]'', 2006 * ''Greatest Day'' - duet with a old version by Charlene Deslate and Harlene Delgado and a new version by Anja Aguilar and Marika Sasaki, a single written for Sunsilk ([[:en:Unilever|Unilever]] Philippines), 2007 * ''Makulay Na Buhay'' - Kitchie wrote the theme song for the GMA TV show ''[[:en:I_Luv_NY|I Luv NY]]'', sung by [[:en:Jolina_Magdangal|Jolina Magdangal]]. * ''In A Big Way'' - a duet with European pop/rock band [https://web.archive.org/web/20050212211118/http://gain-insight.com/ INSIGHT]. There are two versions of this song in the album ''LOVE LETTER'', the Kitchie Nadal version and the Insight version. * ''Walk On Water'' - Akshai Sarin is a co-writer and producer * ''Tadhana'' - Kitchie shares writing credits with Jack Rufo * ''Idoy, Uday'' - Kitchie and [[:en:Bullet_Dumas|Bullet Dumas]] perform Dumas' arrangement of the traditional Waray song. == Mga gawad asin nominasyon == {| class="wikitable" !Taon !Mga Gawad !Kategorya !Nominado na gibo !Mga Resulta |- | rowspan="9" |2005 | rowspan="2" |[[:en:Aliw_Awards|Aliw Awards]] |Most Promising Entertainer of the Year (Female)||{{N/A}}||{{won}} |- |Best Performance in a Concert (Female)||{{N/A}}||{{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[:en:Awit_Awards|Awit Awards]] |Best Performance by a Female Recording Artist | align="center" |"Huwag Na Huwag Mong Sasabihin"||{{won}} |- |Best Ballad | align="center" |"Huwag Na Huwag Mong Sasabihin"||{{won}} |- |[[:en:MTV_Pilipinas_Music_Awards|MTV Pilipinas Music Awards]] |MTV Ayos! Award for Chart Attack Song of the Year | align="center" |"Huwag Na Huwag Mong Sasabihin"||{{won}} |- |[[:en:Nickelodeon_Kids'_Choice_Award|Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award]] |Pinoy Wannabe||{{N/A}}||{{won}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[:en:NU_Rock_Awards|NU Rock Awards]] |Best Female Award||{{N/A}}||{{nominated}} |- |Artist of the Year||{{N/A}}||{{nominated}} |- |Music Video of the Year | align="center" |"Same Ground"||{{nominated}} |- | rowspan="3" |2006 |[[:en:MTV_Asia_Awards|MTV Asia Awards]] |Favorite Artist (Philippines)||{{N/A}}||{{nominated}} |- |[[:en:MTV_Pilipinas_Music_Awards|MTV Pilipinas Music Awards]] |Favorite Female Artist in a Video | align="center" |"Fire"||{{won}}<ref>[https://archive.today/20120918225445/http://www.titikpilipino.com/news/index.php?aid=755 All in the Family: The MTV Pilipinas Video Music Awards 2006 Winners],{{Dead link|date=October 2011}} "TitikPilipino.com", Retrieved January 29, 2008</ref> |- |[[:en:MYX_Music_Awards|MYX Music Awards]] |Favorite Female Artist||{{N/A}}||{{nominated}}<ref name="MyxMusicAwards2006">{{Cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2006/05/01/334347/list-1st-myx-music-awards-nominees/|title=List of 1st MYX Music Awards nominees|publisher=[[PhilStar]]|author=Baby A. Gil|date=May 1, 2006 |access-date=September 12, 2020}}</ref> |- |2007 |20th [[:en:Awit_Awards|Awit Awards]] |Best Song Written for Movie/TV/Stage Play | align="center" |"Majika"||{{won}} |- |2008 |[[:en:Awit_Awards|Awit Awards]] |Best World/Alternative/Bossa Music Recording | align="center" |"Buwan"||{{nominated}} |- |2009 |Philippine Radio Music Awards |Best Independent Artist||{{N/A}}||{{won}} |} == <span class="mw-headline" id="Toltolan">Toltolan</span> == <references />{{Tamboan}} indckvij8pww410fdf7buoxtfmwz1ua 0 50577 306070 295929 2026-05-27T02:05:59Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo|name=Josepha Abiertas|image=<!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->|caption=|birth_name=<!-- only use if different from name -->|birth_date=c. 1894|birth_place=[[Capiz]], [[Captaincy General of the Philippines]]|death_date={{death year and age|1929|1894}}|death_place=[[Manila]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]]|other_names=|alma_mater=[[Philippine Law School]]|occupation=Lawyer and feminist|years_active=|known_for=First woman to graduate with a degree from the Philippine Law School|notable_works=}} Si '''Josepha Abiertas''' (1894-1929) sarong [[Mga Pilipino|Filipinang]] [[Abogado|abogada]] asin [[Feminismo|peminista]] . Siya an pinakaenot na babae na naggradwar na may degree sa Philippine Law School . <ref name="gale2">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Abiertas, Josepha (1894–1929)|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591300057.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326231451/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591300057.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 March 2016|encyclopedia=[[Women in World History|Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia]]|publisher=Gale Research, Inc.|accessdate=5 January 2013}}{{subscription required}}</ref> == Buhay == Si Abiertas namundag sa [[Capiz]] sa Filipinas. Igwa siyang nguhod na tugang na lalaki asin sinda nailo kan siya 8 anyos. <ref name=":02">{{Cite journal|last1=Sonza|first1=Demy P.|last2=Sonza|first2=Gloria|date=1979|title=Josefa Abiertas: The first Filipino woman Baptist to gain national renown|url=https://repository.cpu.edu.ph/handle/20.500.12852/2563|journal=Southeast Asia Journal|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=26–34|access-date=2025-02-03|archivedate=2024-12-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229141524/https://repository.cpu.edu.ph/handle/20.500.12852/2563}}</ref> Nag-adal siya sa Baptist Home School sa Capiz, pakatapos na buksan ini kan 1904 kan mga misyonero, dangan Capiz High School. Si Abiertas an nagin valedictorian para sa saiyang klase. Nagbalyo siya sa [[Manila]] tanganing mag-adal sa Philippine Law School asin siya an nagin pinakaenot na babae na nakatapos nin kurso sa abogasiya sa eskwelahan. Mantang nag-aadal, si Abiretas nanggana sa Enot na Taunan na Oratorical Contest na ginibo sa eskwelahan kan 18 Marso 1917. <ref name="chanrobles2">{{cite web|title=Atty. JOSEPHA A. ABIERTAS|url=http://lawlist.chanrobles.com/index.php/lawlist-chanrobles-virtual-law-library?rednad8Task=rednad8Details&rednad8Id=546|work=Lawlist|publisher=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library|accessdate=5 January 2013|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232511/http://lawlist.chanrobles.com/index.php/lawlist-chanrobles-virtual-law-library?rednad8Task=rednad8Details&rednad8Id=546|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Siya inako sa bar kan Setyembre 27, 1920, na may pinakahalangkaw na rating sa eksaminasyon. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6HjaAAAAMAAJ&q=Josefa+Abiertas|title=Filipino Women in Nation Building: A Compilation of Brief Biographies : Dedicated to the Decade of Women Proclaimed by the United Nations, 1975-1985|last=Ancheta|first=Herminia M.|date=1984|publisher=Phoenix Publishing House|pages=37|language=en}}</ref> Bilang sarong abogado, si Abiertas nakipaglaban para sa mga deretso kan mga trabahador asin mga deretso kan mga paraoma. Si Abiertas imbuelto man sa pag-adbokasiya para sa [[Karapatan nin kababaihan|pantay na deretso]] kan mga kababaihan sa Pilipinas, kabali an deretso sa pagboto kan mga kababaihan . Nagsurat siya nin sarong lektura na inaapod na "An Bagong Panahon para sa mga Babae." <ref name="women12">{{cite web|title=A|url=http://abitofhistory.net/html/rhw/body_files/a_body.htm|work=Women of History|accessdate=6 January 2013|archive-date=10 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410091125/http://abitofhistory.net/html/rhw/body_files/a_body.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Si Abiertas sarong Baptista, tagasuporta kan YMCA asin miyembro kan Women's Christian Temperance Union of Manila. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n3DaAAAAMAAJ&q=Josefa+Abiertas|title=The Feminist Movement in the Philippines, 1905-1955|last=Subido|first=Tarrosa|date=1955|publisher=National Federation of Women's Clubs|language=en}}</ref> Si Abiertas nagadan kan 1929 huli sa tuberkulosis . <ref name="women13">{{cite web|title=A|url=http://abitofhistory.net/html/rhw/body_files/a_body.htm|work=Women of History|accessdate=6 January 2013|archive-date=10 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410091125/http://abitofhistory.net/html/rhw/body_files/a_body.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <ref name="UglowHendry1999">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zlQKDvU1WV0C&pg=PA2|title=The Northeastern Dictionary of Women's Biography: Revised by Maggy Hendry|last=Jennifer S. Uglow|last2=Maggy Hendry|date=23 September 1999|publisher=UPNE|isbn=978-1-55553-421-9|page=2|access-date=5 January 2013}}</ref> == Pamana == Pagkagadan niya, an Josepha Abiertas House of Friendship sa [[Syudad nin Quezon|Quezon City]], na nagsusuporta sa "mga ina na daing agom asin mga aking daing ama" pigtogdas. Saro sa mga kagmukna iyo an social worker asin suffragist na si Josefa Jara Martinez . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Sonza|first1=Demy P.|last2=Sonza|first2=Gloria|date=1979|title=Josefa Abiertas: The first Filipino woman Baptist to gain national renown|url=https://repository.cpu.edu.ph/handle/20.500.12852/2563|journal=Southeast Asia Journal|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=26–34|access-date=2025-02-03|archivedate=2024-12-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229141524/https://repository.cpu.edu.ph/handle/20.500.12852/2563}}</ref> == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} == Mga panluwas na sumpay == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140116054830/http://www.abiertas1930.com/ Abiertas House of Friendship and Radiance School], na ipinangaran ki Josepha Abriertas [[Category:Mga abogada gikan sa Filipinas]] qugt8m7pujlok5fw8lst27z0yi2spbt 0 51121 306071 296222 2026-05-27T03:54:14Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:"A_Gathering_of_Court_Women",_Folio_from_the_Davis_Album_MET_DP159389_(cropped).jpg|thumb| "Sarong Pagtiripon kan mga Babae sa Korte"]] An '''kasaysayan kan mga babae''' iyo an pag-aadal kan papel na ginibo [[Babayi|kan mga babae]] sa kasaysayan asin an mga paagi na kaipuhan tanganing magibo ini. Kabali digdi an pag-aadal kan kasaysayan kan pagtalubo kan [[Karapatan nin kababaihan|mga deretso kan mga kababaihan]] sa bilog na nakarekord na kasaysayan, personal na mga naginibohan sa laog nin sarong peryodo nin panahon, an pagsiyasat kan mga indibidwal asin grupo nin mga kababaihan na may kahulugan sa kasaysayan, asin an epekto kan mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan sa mga kababaihan. Yaon sa pag-aadal kan kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan an pagtubod na an mas tradisyonal na mga rekording kan kasaysayan pigbabaliwala o pigbalewala an mga kontribusyon kan mga kababaihan sa manlaen-laen na larangan asin an epekto kan mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan sa mga kababaihan sa kabilogan; sa bagay na ini, an kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan parati sarong klase nin rebisyonismo sa kasaysayan, na nagmamawot na agyaton o palawakon an tradisyonal na pinagkasunduan sa kasaysayan. An mga mayor na sentro nin iskolar iyo an Estados Unidos asin Britanya, kun saen an mga historyador na peministang ikaduwang alon, na naimpluwensiyahan kan mga bagong paagi na ipinapalakop kan kasaysayan sosyal, an nangengenot. Bilang mga aktibista sa katalingkasan kan mga kababaihan, pig-uulayan asin pig-aanalisar an pang-aapi  asin mga pagkakaiba na saindang naeksperyensiyahan bilang mga babae, nagtutubod sinda na kaipuhan na makanuod manungod sa buhay kan saindang mga ina—asin nakanompong nin kadikit na iskolar sa imprenta. An kasaysayan pangenot na isinurat nin mga tawo asin manongod sa mga aktibidad nin mga tawo sa pampublikong rona, orog na sa Aprika—giyera, politika, diplomasya asin administrasyon. An mga babae parati na dai kabali asin, kun nasambitan, parati na piglaladawan sa mga papel na stereotypical sa sekso arog kan mga agom, ina, aking babae, asin mga among babae. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Harris|first=Eleanor|date=November 22, 1960|title=Men Without Women|url=https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6564|access-date=February 23, 2024|website=History Matters|archive-date=February 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223233623/https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6564|dead-url=yes}}</ref> An pag-adal kan kasaysayan igwa nin halaga sa kun ano an pigkokonsiderar na "maninigo" sa kasaysayan. An iba pang aspeto kan lugar na ini nin pag-aadal iyo an mga pagkakaiba sa buhay kan mga kababaihan na kawsa kan rasa, estado sa ekonomiya, estado sosyal, asin manlaen-laen na iba pang aspeto kan sosyedad. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Major Problems in American Women's History|last=Norton, Alexander, Block|first=Mary Beth, Ruth M., Sharon|publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2014|isbn=978-1-133-95599-3|location=Stamford, Connecticut|page=1}}</ref> An pag-aadal kan kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan nag-evolve sa lawig nin panahon, <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Women's history: a study in continuity and change}}</ref> poon sa mga enot na mobimientong peministang nagmamawot na mabawi an mga nawara na istorya kan mga kababaihan, sagkod sa mas bagong iskolar na nagmamawot na isalak an mga eksperyensya asin pananaw kan mga kababaihan sa mga mainstream na mga naratibo sa kasaysayan. An historya kan kababaihan nagin man importanteng parte kan mga interdisiplinaryong larangan arog kan pag-aadal sa kasarian, pag-aadal sa kababaihan, asin teoryang peminista. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Interdisciplinary (Women's and Gender Studies)|url=https://majors.missouri.edu/interdisciplinary-womens-and-gender-studies-ba/|access-date=2023-03-12|website=Majors at Mizzou // University of Missouri|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Gender studies and interdisciplinarity|language=en}}</ref> An nagkapirang pangenot na momento sa kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan kabali an mobimiento nin deretso sa pagboto, na nakipaglaban para sa deretso kan mga kababaihan na magboto; an peministang hiro kan mga taon 1960 asin 1970, <ref>{{Cite web|last1=March 29th|last2=Comments|first2=2016{{!}}Society{{!}}0|date=2016-03-29|title=A Brief History of Women's History|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/gender/2016/03/29/a-brief-history-of-womens-history/|access-date=2023-03-12|website=Engenderings|language=en-US}}</ref> na nagdara nin atensyon sa mga isyu arog kan mga deretso sa reproduktibo asin diskriminasyon sa lugar nin trabaho; asin an # MeToo movement, na nakakua nin atensyon sa paglakop kan sekswal na pang-aabuso asin pang-aabuso. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-07|title='Me Too' Global Movement – What is the 'Me Too' Movement|url=https://www.globalfundforwomen.org/movements/me-too/|access-date=2023-03-12|website=Global Fund for Women|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=me too. Movement|url=https://metoomvmt.org/|access-date=2023-03-12|website=me too. Movement|language=en-US}}</ref> An mga bantog na babae sa bilog na kasaysayan kabali an mga lider politikal arog ni [[Cleopatra]], [[Joan of Arc]], asin [[Indira Gandhi]] ; <ref>{{Cite web|title=15 of the most powerful women in history|url=https://bigthink.com/the-present/top-15-most-powerful-women-in-history/|access-date=2023-03-12|website=Big Think|date=6 November 2016|language=en-US}}</ref> mga parasurat arog ni [[Jane Austen]], [[Virginia Woolf]], asin Toni Morrison ; <ref>{{Cite web|title=Authors of note: 12 female writers who are worthy of adoration {{!}} The Spokesman-Review|url=https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2020/jun/17/authors-of-note-12-female-writers-who-are-worth-a-/|access-date=2023-03-12|website=www.spokesman.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BiblioLifestyle|date=2021-03-19|title=30 Must-Read Classics by Women Writers|url=https://bibliolifestyle.com/30-must-read-classics-by-women-writers/|access-date=2023-03-12|website=BiblioLifestyle|language=en-US}}</ref> mga aktibista arog ni [[Harriet Tubman]], [[Susan B. Anthony]], asin [[Malala Yousafzai]] ; <ref>{{Cite web|title=Compare And Contrast Malala And Susan B Anthony – 91 Words {{!}} Bartleby|url=https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Compare-And-Contrast-Malala-And-Susan-B-FJL2T2PYDT|access-date=2023-03-12|website=www.bartleby.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Influential Women in History {{!}} Montcalm Community College|url=https://www.montcalm.edu/sub-header/campus-life/arts-and-culture/events/womens-history-month/influential-women-in-history/|access-date=2023-03-12|website=www.montcalm.edu|archive-date=2023-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312190200/https://www.montcalm.edu/sub-header/campus-life/arts-and-culture/events/womens-history-month/influential-women-in-history/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> asin mga siyentipiko arog ni [[Marie Curie]], [[Rosalind Franklin]], asin [[Ada Lovelace]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet 10 Women in Science Who Changed the World|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/meet-10-women-in-science-who-changed-the-world|access-date=2023-03-12|website=Discover Magazine|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=22 pioneering women in science history you really should know about|url=https://www.sciencefocus.com/science/10-amazing-women-in-science-history-you-really-should-know-about/|access-date=2023-03-12|website=BBC Science Focus Magazine|language=en}}</ref> == Mga Rehiyon == === Europa === Nagkaigwa nin mga pagbabago kan ika-19 asin ika-20 siglo; halimbawa, para sa mga babae, an deretso sa pantay na sweldo nakabugtak na sa ley. An mga babae tradisyonal na nagpapadalagan kan harong, nag-aaki asin nagpapadakula kan mga aki, mga nars, ina, agom, kataed, mga katood, asin mga paratukdo. Durante kan mga panahon nin gera, an mga babae pig-aapod sa merkado nin trabaho tanganing maggibo nin trabaho na tradisyonal na limitado sa mga lalaki. Kasunod kan mga gera, sinda pirming nawaran nin trabaho sa industriya asin kinaipuhan na magbalik sa mga papel sa laog kan harong asin serbisyo. <ref>Jutta Schwarzkopf, "Women's History: Europe" in {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0121vD9STIMC&pg=PA1316|title=Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol 2|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1999|isbn=9781884964336|editor-last=Kelly Boyd|pages=1316–1318}}</ref> ==== Great Britanya ==== An kasaysayan kan mga babaeng Scottish kan huring parte kan ika-19 siglo asin amay na ika-20 siglo dai pa lubos na nadevelop bilang sarong larangan nin pag-aadal sagkod kan mga taon 1980. Dugang pa, an kadaklan na trabaho manungod sa mga babae bago an 1700 naipublikar na poon pa kan 1980. Nagkapirang pag-aadal an nagkua nin biograpikong paagi, alagad an ibang trabaho nagkua nin mga pananaw gikan sa pagsiyasat sa ibang lugar tanganing siyasaton an mga isyu arog kan trabaho, pamilya, relihiyon, krimen, asin mga imahe nin mga babae. An mga iskolar nagbubukas man kan mga boses nin mga babae sa saindang mga surat, memoir, rawitdawit, asin mga rekord sa korte. Huli sa huring pag-uswag kan larangan, kadakol na mga bagong trabaho an nagin nakakabawi, alagad orog na an mga pananaw kan kasaysayan kan kasarian, pareho sa ibang nasyon asin sa kasaysayan kan Scotland pagkatapos kan 1700, ginagamit sa pag-frame kan mga hapot na pighahapot. An mga trabaho sa maabot na panahon dapat na magkontribwir pareho sa sarong reinterpretasyon kan presenteng mga naratibo kan kasaysayan kan Scotland asin man sa pagpararom kan komplikado kan kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan sa huring parte kan edad media asin amay na modernong Britanya asin Europa. Sa Irlandia an mga pag-aadal sa mga babae, asin an mga relasyon sa kasarian sa pankagabsan, bihira bago an 1990; sinda ngonyan ordinaryo na na may mga 3000 na libro asin artikulo na nakaimprenta. ==== Pransya ==== An mga historyador na Pranses nagkua nin sarong pambihirang paagi: nagkaigwa nin mahiwas na iskolar sa kasaysayan kan mga babae asin kasarian sa ibong kan kakulangan nin mga programa o departamento sa pag-adal sa mga babae asin kasarian sa lebel kan unibersidad. Alagad an mga paagi na ginamit kan ibang mga akademiko sa pagsiyasat kan mahiwas na basehan na mga kasaysayan sosyal pig-aplikar man sa larangan kan kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan. An halangkaw na lebel nin pagsiyasat asin publikasyon sa kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan asin kasarian huli sa halangkaw na interes sa laog kan sosyedad nin Pransia. An estruktural na diskriminasyon sa akademya laban sa tema kan kasaysayan nin kasarian sa Pransya nagbabago huli sa paglangkaw kan mga internasyonal na pag-aadal kasunod kan pagbilog kan Unyon Europeo, asin mas dakol na mga iskolar na Pranses na naghahanap nin mga nombramiento sa luwas kan Europa. ==== Alemania ==== Bago kan ika-19 siglo, an mga hoben na babae nabuhay sa irarom kan ekonomiko asin disiplinaryong awtoridad kan saindang mga ama sagkod na sinda mag-agom asin nakaagi sa irarom kan kontrol kan saindang mga agom. Tanganing magkaigwa nin nakakokontentong pag-agoman, an sarong babae kaipuhan na magdara nin dakulaon na dote. Sa mas mayaman na mga pamilya, an mga aking babae nag-aako kan saindang dote hale sa saindang mga pamilya, mantang an mas pobreng mga babae kaipuhan na magtrabaho tanganing makatipid kan saindang mga sweldo tanganing mapakarhay an saindang mga tsansa na magpakasal. Sa irarom kan mga ley kan Alemania, an mga babae igwa nin mga deretso sa pagsasadiri sa saindang mga dote asin pamana, sarong mahalagang pakinabang huli ta an halangkaw na bilang nin mga nagagadan nagresulta sa sunod-sunod na mga kasal. Bago an 1789, an mayoriya kan mga babae nabubuhay na nakakulong sa pribadong rona kan sosyedad, an harong. An Panahon nin Rason dai nagdara nin orog pa para sa mga babae: an mga lalaki, kaiba an mga mahilig sa Kaliwanagan, nagtutubod na an mga babae natural na nakatalagang magin mga agom asin ina. Sa laog kan mga edukadong klase, igwa nin pagtubod na an mga babae kaipuhan na magkaigwa nin supisyenteng edukasyon tanganing magin intelihente asin maoyon na mga makipag-olay sa saindang mga agom. Alagad, an mga babaeng hababa an klase piglalaoman na magin mabunga sa ekonomiya tanganing matabangan an saindang mga agom na lalaki na mabuhay. Sa bagong itinogdas na Estado nin Alemania (1871), an mga babae kan gabos na klaseng sosyal dai nin deretso sa politika asin sosyal. An kodigo nin sosyal na paggalang nagkulong sa mga babaeng halangkaw an klase asin burges sa saindang mga harong. Sinda ibinilang na mas hababa sa sosyal asin ekonomiko kisa sa saindang mga agom. An mga babaeng daing agom tinutuya, asin an mga gustong makalikay sa sosyal na ginikanan puedeng magtrabaho bilang daing bayad na mga katabang sa harong na nag-iistar sa mga paryentes; an mga may kakayahan pwedeng magtrabaho bilang mga gobernadora o sinda pwedeng magin mga madre. An sarong mahalagang bilang nin mga pamilyang nasa tahaw na klase nagin dukha sa pag'oltan kan 1871 asin 1890 nin huli ta an rikas kan pagtalubo kan industriya bakong segurado, asin an mga babae kinaipuhan na kumita nin kuwarta sa hilom sa paagi nin pagtahi o pagborda tanganing makakontribwir sa kita kan pamilya. Kan 1865, an Allgemeiner Deutscher Frauenverein (ADF) pigtogdas bilang sarong payong na organisasyon para sa mga asosasyon nin mga kababaihan, na naghahagad nin mga deretso sa edukasyon, trabaho, asin partisipasyon sa politika. Pakalihis nin tolong dekada, an Bund Deutscher Frauenverbände (BDF) an nagsalida sa ADF asin dai kabali sa pagiging miyembro an hiron proletaryo na parte kan naenot na grupo. An duwang hiro igwa nin magkaibang pananaw manungod sa lugar kan mga kababaihan sa sosyedad, asin susog kaini, igwa man sinda nin magkaibang agenda. An mobimientong burgesya nagtao nin importanteng mga kontribusyon sa pag-akses kan mga kababaihan sa edukasyon asin trabaho (pangenot na nakabase sa opisina asin pagtukdo). An mobimientong proletaryo, sa ibong na lado, nagtalubo bilang sarong sanga kan Partido Sosyal Demokratiko. Mantang an mga trabaho sa pabrika nagigin makukua para sa mga babae, sinda nagkampanya para sa pantay na sweldo asin pantay na pagtratar. Kan 1908 an mga babaeng Aleman nanggana kan deretso na mag-ayon sa politikal na mga partido, asin kan 1918 sa katapustapusi tinawan sinda nin deretso na magboto. An pagpatalingkas kan mga kababaihan sa Alemania dapat na angat sa mga masunod na taon. An mga historyador nagtao nin espesyal na atensyon sa mga paghihingoa kan Nazi Germany na baliktadon an mga politikal asin sosyal na mga ganansya na nagibo kan mga babae bago an 1933, orog na sa medyo liberal na Republika nin Weimar . An papel kan mga babae sa Nazi Alemania nagbago susog sa mga sirkumstansya. Sa teorya, an mga Nazi nagtutubod na an mga babae dapat na magin mapagpasakop sa mga lalaki, likayan an mga karera, idusay an saindang sadiri sa pag-aki asin pagpadakula nin aki, asin magin mga katabang sa tradisyonal na mga dominanteng ama sa tradisyonal na pamilya. Alagad, bago an 1933, an mga babae nagkaigwa nin importanteng papel sa organisasyon kan Nazi asin tinogotan nin kadikit na awtonomiya tanganing mapahiro an ibang mga babae. Pakatukaw ni Hitler sa kapangyarihan kan 1933, an mga babaeng aktibista sinalidahan nin mga babaeng burukratiko, na nagdodoon sa mga birtud nin babae, pag-agom, asin pangangaki. Mantang an Alemania nag-aandam para sa gera, kadakol na mga babae an isinabay sa pampublikong sektor asin, sa pangangaipo para sa bilog na paghiro kan mga pabrika kan 1943, an gabos na babae kinaipuhan na magparehistro sa opisina nin trabaho. Ginatos na ribong mga babae an nagserbi sa militar bilang mga nars asin mga tauhan na pansuporta, asin saro pang sanggatos na ribo an nagserbi sa Luftwaffe, orog na nagtatabang sa pagpadalagan kan mga sistemang kontra eroplano. <ref>{{cite web|first=D'Ann|last=Campbell|title=Women in Combat: The World War Two Experience in the United States, Great Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union|publisher=Journal of Military History (April 1993), 57:301–323|url=http://americanhistoryprojects.com/downloads/ww2/combat.pdf|access-date=2025-03-07|archive-date=2014-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009095503/http://americanhistoryprojects.com/downloads/ww2/combat.pdf|dead-url=yes}} (online edition)</ref> An sweldo kan mga babae nagdanay na bakong pantay asin an mga babae dai tinawan nin mga posisyon nin liderato o kontrol. Labing duwang milyon na babae an ginadan sa Holocaust. An ideolohiyang Nazi minamansay an mga babae sa pankagabsan bilang mga ahente nin pagkamainaki. Kaoyon kaini, ipinamidbid kaini an babaeng Judio bilang sarong elemento na dapat pohoon tanganing malikayan an pag-itaas kan mga maabot na henerasyon. Huli sa mga rason na ini, an mga Nazi tinatrato an mga babae bilang pangenot na mga punteriya para sa paglaglag sa Holocaust. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/spots_of_light/index.asp?WT.mc_id=wiki|title=Spots of Light: Women in the Holocaust|publisher=online exhibition, [[Yad Vashem]]}}</ref> ==== Poland ==== [[Anna Kowalczyk|Si Anna Kowalczyk]] ( [[:pl:Anna Kowalczyk (autorka)|pl]] ) nagsurat asin [[Marta Frej|si Marta Frej]] ( [[:pl:Marta Frej|pl]] ) nag-ilustrar nin sarong libro na nagdedetalye kan kasaysayan kan mga babaeng Polako na may titulong ''Nawawarang Kabanga kan Kasaysayan: Sarong Halipot na Kasaysayan kan mga Babae sa Poland'' ( ''Brakująca połowa dziejów. Krótka historia kobiet namiach ziejów'' ), na ipinublikar sa 2018 kan [[Wydawnictwo W.A.B.|Wynic Wydawdawdaw]] ( [[:pl:Wydawnictwo W.A.B.|AB]] ). ==== Sirangan na Europa ==== An interes sa pag-adal kan kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan sa Sirangan na Europa naatraso. An representante iyo an Hungary, kun saen an historiograpiya pig-eksplorar ni Petö asin Szapor (2007). An akademya nagtumang sa pag'iba kan espesyalisadong larangan na ini nin kasaysayan, sa pangenot huli sa atmospera politikal asin kawaran nin suporta kan institusyon. Bago an 1945, an historiograpiya nagtutukar nin pangenot sa mga nasyonalistang tema na nagsusuporta sa anti-demokratikong politikal na adyenda kan estado. Pagkatapos kan 1945, an akademya nagpabanaag nin sarong modelo kan Sobyet. Imbes na magtao nin atmospera kun saen an mga kababaihan pwedeng magin mga sakop kan kasaysayan, an panahon na ini dai nag-intindi kan papel kan hiron para sa mga deretso kan mga kababaihan sa amay na ika-20 siglo. An pagbagsak kan Komunismo kan 1989 sinundan nin sarong dekada nin mga nagtutubod na mga pangyayari kun saen an mga biograpiya kan mga prominenteng babaeng Hungarian ipinublikar, asin an mga importanteng momento kan kasaysayan politikal asin kultural kan mga kababaihan iyo an mga tema nin pagsiyasat. Alagad, an kalidad kan iskolar na ini bakong pantay asin dai nakaaprobetsar kan mga pag-uswag sa metodolohiya sa pagsiyasat sa Solnopan. Dugang pa, an pagtumang kan institusyon nagpadagos, siring sa ipinapahiling kan kakulangan nin mga programa sa undergraduate o graduate na nakadusay sa kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan asin kasarian sa mga unibersidad sa Hungary. ===== Rusya ===== An kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan sa Rusya nagpoon na magin mahalaga sa panahon kan Czarist, asin an pagmalasakit ipinaheling sa pag-aram asin pagsurat ni Alexander Pushkin . Durante kan Panahon kan Sobyet, an feminismo pinatalubo kaiba an mga ideyal nin pagkakapantay-pantay, alagad sa praktis asin sa mga areglo sa laog kan harong, an mga lalaki parateng nangingibabaw. Kan mga taon 1990 an mga bagong peryodiko, orog na ''an Casus'' asin ''Odysseus: Dialogue with Time, si Adan asin Eva'' nagpukaw kan kasaysayan kan mga babae asin, mas bago pa, an kasaysayan kan kasarian. An paggamit kan konsepto nin kasarian nagbalyo kan pokus gikan sa mga babae pasiring sa mga nosyon nin sekswal na pagkakaiba na ginibo sa sosyedad asin kultura. Ini nagdara sa mas hararom na mga debate sa historiograpiya asin nagkakapot nin panuga na mapukaw an pag'uswag kan sarong bagong "pankagabsan" na kasaysayan na kayang mag-integrar nin personal, lokal, sosyal, asin kultural na kasaysayan. === Asya asin Pasipiko === An mga pankagabsan na paghiling sa mga kababaihan sa kasaysayan kan Asya kulang, nin huli ta an kadaklan na mga espesyalista nagtututok sa Tsina, Hapon, India, Korea o iba pang tradisyonal na tinawan nin kahulugan na rehiyon. <ref>Dorothy Ko, "Women's History: Asia" in {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0121vD9STIMC&pg=PA1312|title=Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1999|isbn=9781884964336|editor-last=Kelly Boyd|volume=2|pages=1312–1315}}</ref> ==== Tsina ==== An mga ipinublikar na obra sa pankagabsan nagtutukar sa mga kababaihan bilang mga nahihiling na partisipante sa rebolusyon, an trabaho bilang mga lunadan para sa katalingkasan kan mga kababaihan, an Confucianismo asin an konsepto kultural kan pamilya bilang mga pinagkukuanan nin pang-aapi kan mga kababaihan. Mantang an mga ritwal sa kasal sa bukid, arog kan presyo kan nobya asin dote, nagdanay na pareho an porma, an saindang trabaho nagbago. Ini nagpapahiling kan pagluya kan pinahiwas na pamilya asin an pagtalubo kan ahensya kan mga babae sa transaksyon sa kasal. Sa mga bagong pag-adal sa Tsina, an konsepto nin kasarian nagbunga nin kadakol na bagong kaaraman sa mga sinurat sa tataramon na Ingles asin Intsik. [[Ladawan:Ladies_of_a_Mandarin's_Family_at_Cards.jpg|thumb| Mga Babae kan Pamilya nin Mandarin sa Cards, Thomas Allom; GN Wright (1843). [https://archive.org/stream/chinainseriesofv03wrig#page/18/mode/2up An Tsina, sa Serye nin mga Pananaw, Nagpapahiling kan Tanawon, Arkitektura, asin Sosyal na mga Gawi kan Suanoy na Imperyong Idto.] Vol. 3. p. 18]] ''Zhongguo fu nü sheng Huo shi'' ( simplified Chinese ) sarong makasaysayan na libro na isinurat ni Chen Dongyuan kan 1928 asin ipinublikar kan The Commercial Press kan 1937. An libro, an pinakaenot na nagtao nin sistematikong introduksiyon sa kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan sa Tsina, makusog na nakaimpluwensya sa dugang pang pagsiyasat sa larangan na ini. ===== Tibet ===== An historiograpiya kan mga kababaihan sa kasaysayan kan Tibet napapaatubang sa pagsugpo kan mga kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan sa mga sosyal na naratibo kan sarong komunidad na desterrado. Si McGranahan (2010) nag-eeksamin kan papel kan mga kababaihan sa ika-20 siglo, orog na sa panahon kan pagsalakay asin pagsakop kan mga Intsik sa Tibet . Pig-aadalan niya an mga babae sa hukbo nin pagtumang kan Tibet, an pagpapasakop kan mga babae sa sarong sosyedad na Budista, asin an padagos na konsepto kan dugo sa pagregla bilang sarong nakakakontaminar na ahente. 1998 ==== Hapon ==== [[Ladawan:Baron_Raimund_von_Stillfried_und_Rathenitz_(1839-1911)_-_Girl_playing_on_gekin_-_n._1007.jpg|thumb| Hapon na babaeng nagtutugtog sa [[gekin]], Baron Raimund von Stillfried und Rathenitz (1839–1911)]] An kasaysayan kan mga babaeng Hapon sa gilid kan iskolar sa kasaysayan sagkod sa huring parte kan ika-20 siglo. An tema haros dai pa nag-eksister bago an 1945, asin, dawa pakatapos kan petsang idto, kadakol na mga akademikong historyador an nag-alangan na akoon an kasaysayan kan mga babae bilang parte kan kasaysayan kan Hapon. An sosyal asin politikal na klima kan mga taon 1980 partikularmente, na paborable sa kadakol na paagi sa mga kababaihan, nagtao nin mga oportunidad para sa historiograpiya kan mga babaeng Hapon asin nagdara man nin mas lubos na pagmidbid sa akademya sa tema. An nakakapukaw asin makabagong pagsiyasat sa kasaysayan kan mga babaeng Hapon nagpoon kan mga taon 1980. Kadaklan kaini ginibo bako sanang kan mga akademikong babaeng historyador, kundi pati na kan mga freelance na parasurat, mga peryodista, asin mga amateur na historyador; an boot sabihon, kan mga tawong dai gayong limitado kan tradisyonal na mga paagi asin mga inaasahan sa kasaysayan. An pag-aadal kan kasaysayan kan mga babaeng Hapon nagin nang inaako bilang parte kan mga tradisyonal na tema. ==== Australia asin New Zealand ==== Sa nagkapirang eksepsyon, igwa nin kadikit na seryosong kasaysayan nin mga babae sa Australia o New Zealand bago an mga taon 1970. <ref>Joanne Scott, "Women's History: Australia and New Zealand" in {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0121vD9STIMC&pg=PA1315|title=Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol 2|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1999|isbn=9781884964336|editor-last=Kelly Boyd|pages=1315–1316}}</ref> An sarong payunir na pag-aadal iyo si Patricia Grimshaw, ''Women's Suffrage in New Zealand'' (1972), na nagpapaliwanag kun pano an harayong kolonya na idto nagin an pinakaenot na nasyon sa kinaban na nagtao sa mga babae nin boto. An kasaysayan kan mga babae bilang sarong disiplina sa akademya nagbutwa kan kabangaan kan dekada 1970, na pigtitipiko ni Miriam Dixson, ''An Tunay na Matilda: Babae asin Identidad sa Australia, 1788 sagkod sa Ngonyan'' (1976). An enot na mga pag-aadal nagin bayad, na pinapano an bakante kun saen an mga babae nawalat. Kapareho kan mga pangyayari sa Estados Unidos asin Britanya, nagkaigwa nin hiro pasiring sa mga pag-aadal sa kasarian, na an sarong larangan dominado kan mga peminista. An iba pang importanteng mga tema kabali an demograpiya asin kasaysayan kan pamilya. An pinakabagong importansya iyo an mga pag-aadal kan papel kan mga babae sa prente kan harong, asin sa serbisyo militar, sa panahon kan mga giyera mundial. Hilingon an mga babaeng Australiano sa Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban asin an mga babaeng Australiano sa Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban . === Tahaw na Sirangan === ==== Pag-uswag kan natad ==== An kasaysayan kan mga kababaihan sa Tahaw na Sirangan bilang sarong larangan nag-uuswag pa, alagad marikas na naglalakop. An iskolarsip enot na nagpoon na maglataw kan mga taon 1930 asin 1940, <ref name=":02">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/64771011|title=Women in the Middle East : past and present|last=Keddie|first=Nikki R.|date=2007|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-11610-5|location=Princeton|oclc=64771011}}{{page?|date=January 2025}}</ref> asin dangan orog pang nag-uswag kan mga taon 1980. An pinakaenot na pagsiyasat sa kasaysayan sa sulnupan gikan ki Gertrude Stern ( ''Kasal sa Amay na Islam'' ), Nabia Abbott ( ''Aishah, an Namomotan ni Muhammed'' asin ''Duwang Reyna kan Bagdad'' ), asin Ilse Lichtenstädter (Mga Babae sa Aiyam al- ''Arab: Sarong Pag-aadal kan Buhay nin Babae sa Pagiyera sa Preislamic Arabia'' ). Kasunod kan medyo turog na panahon, an sulnupan na bersyon kan disiplina nagin buhay kan peministang hiro, na nagbago kan interes sa pagpuno kan mga kulang sa kasarian sa mga naratibo sa kasaysayan. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/64771011|title=Women in the Middle East : past and present|last=Keddie|first=Nikki R.|date=2007|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-11610-5|location=Princeton|oclc=64771011}}{{page?|date=January 2025}}</ref> <ref name=":1">Margaret Lee Meriwether, ''A social history of women and gender in the modern Middle East'' (Westview Press, 1999).</ref> Dakul na mga pag-aadal an ipinublikar sa panahon na ini, sarong uso na nagpadagos asin nag-akselerar pa ngani sagkod sa ika-beinte unong siglo. <ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56904315|title=Beyond the exotic : women's histories in Islamic societies|date=2005|publisher=Syracuse University Press|others=Amira El Azhary Sonbol|isbn=0-8156-3055-7|edition=1st|location=Syracuse, N.Y.|oclc=56904315}}</ref> ==== Pre-modernong Tahaw na Sirangan ==== An mga iskolar sa Tahaw na Sirangan bago an mga taon 1800 nagtios huli sa limitadong bilang nin direktang mga rekord kan buhay nin mga babae durante kan suanoy asin edad media . Nin huli ta an kadaklan na impormasyon sa kasaysayan gikan sa mga lalaking kagsurat asin sa pangenot nakasentro sa mga lalaki, an mga kwenta asin datos na isinurat asin nakasentro sa mga babae bihira. Kadaklan sa mga pinagsararo gikan sa arte, mga rekord kan korte, doktrina nin relihiyon, asin iba pang mga pagsambit. An mga parasiyasat partikularmenteng naggamit kan mga rekord kan korte gikan sa [[Imperyong Ottoman|Imperyo nin Ottoman]] . Sa ibong kan relatibong pagkadikit, an mga mahalagang pinagkukuanan namidbid, asin an mga historyador nakapagpublikar nin mga pagsaysay kan sosyal, ekonomiko, politikal, asin kultural na pakikilabot kan mga kababaihan. An 1999 ''na Women in the Ancient Near East'' ni Marten Sol nagtatao nin komprehensibong paghiling sa buhay kan mga kababaihan sa suanoy na Babilonya asin Mesopotamia. An mga topiko kabali, alagad bakong limitado sa, gubing, pag-agom, pang-ooripon, awtonomiya sa sekso, trabaho, asin pakikilabot sa relihiyon. <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/957696695|title=Women in the Ancient Near East|last=Stol|first=Marten|date=2016|others=Helen Richardson, M. E. J. Richardson|isbn=978-1-61451-263-9|location=Boston|oclc=957696695}}</ref> ''An Beyond the Exotic: Women's Histories in Islamic Societies'' ni Amira El-Azhary Sonbol nagtitipon nin beynte-kwatrong mga essay kan mga historyador sa mga pinagkukuanan na pwedeng gamiton sa pagpuno nin mga kulang sa mga kombensyonal na mga naratibo sa kasaysayan. Sa mga essay, an mga pag-analisar kan mga legal na estado kan mga kababaihan, pag-ataman sa arte, asin pakikilabot sa relihiyon susog sa rehiyon iyo an prominente. ==== Modernong Tahaw na Sirangan ==== An impormasyon na makukua sa mga babaeng nakikipag-date pagkatapos kan mga taon 1800 mas marigon, asin ini nagdara sa mas marahay na mga kasaysayan kan dakol na mga tawo sa Tahaw na Sirangan. Siring sa iskolar kan suanoy asin edad media sa Tahaw na Sirangan, kadakol na mga parasiyasat an nagkua gikan sa huring Imperyo Ottoman, sa panahon na ini tanganing pag-olayan an mga buhay asin papel kan mga babae durante kan ika-19 asin amay na ika-20 siglo. Si Judith E. Tucker, sa ''Women in the Middle East and North Africa: Pagbalik kan mga Babae sa Kasaysayan'', nagduduon kan mga paagi kun pano an mga pagbabago sa heopolitikal asin ekonomikong mga tanawon kan ika-19 siglo nakaimpluwensya sa buhay asin papel kan mga kababaihan sa sosyedad sa Tahaw na Sirangan. Kasabay kaini, siya man nagtutulod na mayo nin malinaw na pagkabaranga sa pag-ultanan kan paagi kan mga sosyedad na pig-istruktura bago asin pagkatapos na an modernisasyon nagpoon na mag-agi sa bilog na kinaban. Importante man, susog ki Tucker, na an mga iskolar isaisip an manlaen-laen na rate nin impluwensya kan ibang nasyon asin pankinaban na dinamika na ipinapahiling susog sa rehiyon asin panahon sa Tahaw na Sirangan, sa laog kan ika-19 asin ika-20 siglo. <ref name=":7">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40805426|title=Women in the Middle East and North Africa : restoring women to history|last=Nashat|first=Guity|date=1999|publisher=Indiana University Press|others=Judith E. Tucker|isbn=0-253-33478-0|location=Bloomington|oclc=40805426}}</ref> Sa gabos na panahon, an Tahaw na Sirangan sarong dakulang rehiyon nin dakul na nasyon asin dakul na grupo, asin an mga iskolar nakagibo nin pagsiyasat sa manlaen-laen na partikular na mga tawo asin lugar, parehong pre-moderno asin moderno. Halimbawa, ''an Women in Middle Eastern History: Shifting Boundaries of Sex and Gender'' minasakop kan pagsiyasat na minapoon sa ahensya kan mga babae sa Mamluk Egypt asin sa ika-19 siglong Ottoman Empire sagkod sa mga adaptasyon kan mga sosyedad Islamiko sa mga tawong intersex tanganing ipaheling an pagkamapag-ayon kan mga sosyedad sa Tahaw na Sirangan. <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Esposito|first1=John L.|last2=Keddie|first2=Nikki R.|last3=Baron|first3=Beth|date=1993|title=Women in Middle Eastern History: Shifting Boundaries in Sex and Gender.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2166488|journal=The American Historical Review|volume=98|issue=1|pages=208|doi=10.2307/2166488|jstor=2166488|issn=0002-8762}}</ref> Dugang pa, ''an Gender, Religion, and Change in the Middle East'' nagtitipon nin pagsiyasat sa manlaen-laen na pangyayari sa kabangaan kan ika-20 siglo, kabali an: pag-integrar kan mga kababaihan sa mga grupo nin mga estudyante sa American University of Beirut; organisasyon nin mga kababaihan sa mga serbisyo sa sosyal na kapakanan sa Ehipto; an relasyon sa pag-ultanan kan iriwal kan Israel asin Palestina asin an mga papel asin deretso kan mga babaeng Israeli sa militar asin sosyedad; asin an organisasyon nin mga babaeng Muslim ''na sofre'', o mga babae sana na "seremonyal na mga kakanon na votive," na idinusay sa mga santo na Shiite. <ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004164369.i-244|title=Interpreting Welfare and Relief in the Middle East|date=2007-12-18|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789047423737|editor-last=Naguib|editor-first=Nefissa|doi=10.1163/ej.9789004164369.i-244|editor-last2=Okkenhaug|editor-first2=Inger Marie}}</ref> Sa ''Palestinian Women's Activism: Nationalism, Secularism, Islamism'', ipinapahayag ni Islah Jad an mga pangyayari asin iriwal na may koneksyon sa mga hiro nin mga kababaihan sa Palestina poon kan mga taon 1930 sagkod sa amay na parte kan 2000, na nagtatao nin partikular na duon sa relasyon sa pag-ultanan kan mga grupong Islamiko asin sekularista nin mga babaeng aktibista. <ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv14h56f|title=Palestinian Women's Activism|last=JAD|first=ISLAH|date=2018-12-14|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-5459-9|doi=10.2307/j.ctv14h56f}}</ref> == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] cn6bxa1ybinda1dwkgch9nwt54dcaby 0 56242 306086 306018 2026-05-27T08:39:28Z Lp0 on fire 30166 Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v3.1b) 306086 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|LTA spam, Alitta Cat. <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> Si '''Renmar' Cañete Arnejo''' (mibait Eneru 24, 1999) metung yang Filipinung talapagdisenyu ning papet o simpling gagawang manika, ampong personalidad king social media. ing sikat a platform Best Known for dance Inyang megumpisa yang magpost keng 2019 content Tiktok video, ampo ing kayang YouTube Channel. {{Infobox person | name = Renmar' Arnejo | birth_name = Renmar' Cañete Arnejo | image = | caption =Renmar' Arnejo poster 2026 | birth_place = [[Cebu City]], [[Philippines]], | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|01|24|mf=y}} | other_names = Renmar, Mar. | height = 1.72 m |education = *Zapatera Elementary School *Zapatera National HighSchool | known_for = | occupation = puppet designer, vlogger, and social media personality. | nationality = [[Philippine]] | parents = Marcila' Arnejo (mother) Renato' jr. Arnejo (father) | years_active = 2014–present }} ==Amay na Buhay== Renmar' Arnejo natawo sa Enero 24, 1999 sa siyudad sa Sugbo, Pilipinas. An bilog niyang pangaran iyo si Renmar' Cañete Arnejo. Siya ngonyan 21 anyos na asin sarong Aquarius birth sign. Igwa siyang nasyonalidad na Pilipino alagad dai aram an saiyang etnisidad. Dugang pa, si Renmar namundag na may tugang na lalaki. Igwa siyang duwang tugang na lalaki, si Rennell' Arnejo, an pangaran kan saiyang ina iyo si Marcila' Arnejo asin an pangaran kan saiyang ama iyo si Renato' Jr. Si Arnejo diborsyado kan siya huri digdi dinara kan saiyang ina kun saen siya nagdakula sa Pilipinas asin nag-iba sa saiyang ina sa simbahan, mall, asin pati sa mga supermarket, para sa saiyang ama na si Arnejo Renato' Arnejo Jr. asin Marcila' Arnejo. Nagdakula siya sa saiyang matuang tugang na si Renmar' Arnejo. Siya an nguhod na tugang ni Rennell' Arnejo, sarong bantog na Filipinong parakawat nin Dota, asin teknolohista. Magkaibanan sindang nagmukna nin sarong dinamikong duo na nagsakop kan internet ==Personal na bie== Cebu City Philippines Megumpisa yang magaral (2011-2012) atin yang zapatera elementary school education in zapatera national hight School day and night grade 2 to 5 school year (2011 to 2015) and grade 6 day school year started (2016 to 2017 grade School Zapatera naging sarong taon nin pag-eskwela (2011 to 2017 2020) Megbakasyon ya, keng talamba anyang taon na ing sinda ampo miglaan yang panahon kaiba da reng pinsan na lalu na kang Rica' Arnejo. Ngeni, manuknangan ya keng pribadung sambag 1 kaiba nala deng aliwang pinsan na lalu na i Mary Alodia' Limpiado ing na sinda a lagyu nang Mary'Rose Limpiado naggibo nin dating pandemya COVID-19 quarant ==karera== Renmar' Arnejo Sa presente an trabaho na sinabi bago ako maggibo nin sarong paragibo nin munyika kan 2011. Grado 2 pa ako. Yaon pa sana ako digdi sa samong harong, naggigibo ako nin koleksyon nin mga munyika na prinsesa kan Disney Disney Bago si Anna, Elsa, Prinsesa Jasmine, asin man an paggibo nin papet na paradisenyo nin papet na si Dolly, Peas in a pod gikan sa toy story 3 na franchise , sarong laruan sa prangkisa nin laruan digdi sa podistic na karakter sa pelikula Private Sambag 1 kaibahan ko igdi sa harong bago si pinsan ko igdi pa sinda nakaistar kan 2011. dae sinda naghali 2013 == Mga reperensya== {{kontrol ning awtoridad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:'Arnejo, Renmar'}} [[Kategorya:1999 na mga pagkamundag]] [[Kategorya:Tau Filipinu a maki lahi king Irlanda]] [[Kategorya:paradisenyo nin papet]] [[Kategorya:influencer sa social media]] c4irghrdqs4oyeoortn26tx2qxz6s6y 0 56404 306025 305951 2026-05-26T13:13:19Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306025 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''hinekolohiya''' iyo an rona nin [[medisina]] na igwang kinaaraman sa mga kondisyon na nakakaapekto sa [[pambabaying sistemang reproduktibo]]. Kun minsan pigsasalak iyan sa lado kan [[obstetrisya]], na nakapokus sa [[pagbados]] asin [[pangangaki]], kaya baga naporma an sinalak na rona nin [[obstetrisya asin hinekolohiya]] (OB-GYN).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-02-02|title=Obstetrics and gynecology|url=https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/obstetrics-and-gynecology|access-date=2025-02-28|website=www.cancer.gov|language=en}}</ref> [[Ladawan:Female_genital_system_-_Sagittal_view.svg|alt=Female reproductive system|thumb|Diagram kan pambabaying sistemang reproduktibo.]] Nasasakupan kan hinekolohiya an [[Preventive healthcare|preventative care]], [[Sexual and reproductive health|sexual health]] asin pagdiagnos asin pagbulong sa isyu sa salud na minalataw gikan sa pambabaying sistemang reproduktibo, siring kan uterus, vagina, cervix, fallopian tubes, obaryo, asin suso; an mga subespesyalidad siring kan pagpaplano nin pamilya; minimally invasive surgery; paediatric asin adolescent gynaecology; asin pelvic medicine asin reconstructive surgery. An hinekolohikong pag-ataman pig-oolayan sa [[Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus]] asin sa [[Hippocratic Corpus]], pigpapahiling an suanoy na ginikanan kan subject. Si [[J. Marion Sims]] nagkontribwir sa pag-uswag kan specialism developing instruments siring kan [[Sims' speculum|Sims speculum]], kinompleto ni Pantaleoni an enot na hysteroscopy kaidtong 1869 asin si [[Georgios Papanikolaou|Papanikolaou]] enot na nagsurat manungod sa [[pap smear]] kaidtong 1928. An mga indibidwal na [[transgender]], [[intersex]] asin [[Non-binary gender|nonbinary]] pwedeng mangaipo nin hinekolohikong pag-ataman.<ref name=":9">{{Cite journal|last1=Antsaklis|first1=Aris|last2=Capito|first2=Lourdes B.|last3=Pandit|first3=Suchitra N.|date=2024-11-02|title=Ethics in the provision of obstetric and gynecologic health care for non-binary and transgender individuals|url=https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijgo.15925|journal=International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics|language=en|volume=167|issue=3|pages=968–971|doi=10.1002/ijgo.15925|pmid=39487688|issn=0020-7292|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Nag-eeksister an pagkakalaen sa salud sa laog kan hinekolohiya, na pwedeng magkaigwang impact sa kababaihan sa mga nasyon na igwang hababa asin katahawan na sweldo, minoriyang grupo sa ibang mga nasyon asin sa komunidad kan mga [[Tawong LGBTQ|LGBTQ+]]. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 4z4ntwvw72npq91sxpv0ii8ggjgehh9 0 56406 306026 305961 2026-05-26T13:13:48Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306026 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''obstetrisya asin hinekolohiya''' (Ingles: ''obstetrics and gynecology'' (OB-GYNE)).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ob-gyn|title=Ob-gyn|encyclopedia=Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary|publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]]|access-date=December 4, 2022}}</ref> iyo an [[medical specialty]] na nasasakupan an duwang espesyalidad kan [[obstetrisya]] (nasasakupan an [[pagbados]], [[pangangaki]], asin an [[postpartum period]]) asin [[hinekolohiya]] (nasasakupan an salud kan [[pambabaying sistemang reproduktibo]] – [[vagina]], [[uterus]], [[obaryo]], asin [[suso]]). An espesyalisasyon iyo an importanteng kabtang kan pag-ataman para sa [[salud nin kababaihan]]. An ''postgraduate training programs'' para sa duwang lado parating sinalak, pigpapaandam an nagpapraktis na obstetrician-gynecologist na magin maurag sa pag-ataman kan salud kan mga pambabaying reproduktibong organo asin sa pagmanehar kan pagbados, minsan ngani an mga doktor nagpapadagos sa pagpa-urog kan mga interes sa espesyalidad sa sarong lado o sa iba pa. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 1b78tmjywqpvhhcdbnfr6w6fuzut7s9 0 56407 306024 305966 2026-05-26T13:12:47Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306024 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''obstetrisya''' iyo an lado nin pag-aadal na nakapokus sa [[pagbados]], [[pangangaki]] asin sa [[postpartum period]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Is an Obstetrician? What They Do & When To See One|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22303-obstetrician|access-date=2022-04-29|website=Cleveland Clinic}}</ref> Bilang sarong [[medical specialty]], an obstetrisya - sa ibang hurisdiksyon - sinalak sa [[hinekolohiya]] sa irarom kan disiplina na midbid bilang [[obstetrisya asin hinekolohiya]] (OB/GYN), na iyo an ladong surgical.<ref>{{cite web|title=Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialty Description|publisher=American Medical Association|url=https://www.ama-assn.org/specialty/obstetrics-and-gynecology-specialty-description|access-date=24 October 2020}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} mblf8j12qt09qb0qalk640vg3zggi01 0 56420 306021 2026-05-26T13:00:03Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355146620|Facial hair]]" 306021 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Bearded_man_with_long_hair-3052641.jpg|thumb|A man with a full [[beard]]]] '''Facial hair''' is [[hair]] grown on the [[face]], usually on the chin, cheeks, bottom lip and upper lip region. It is typically a [[secondary sex characteristic]] of human [[Male|males]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_273-1|title=Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior|last1=Garza|first1=Ray|date=2023|publisher=[[Springer, Cham]]|isbn=978-3-031-08956-5|pages=1–3|language=en|chapter=Facial Hair|doi=10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_273-1}}</ref> [[Man|Men]] typically start developing facial hair in the later stages of [[puberty]] or [[adolescence]], at around 14 years of age, and most do not finish developing a full adult beard until around age 16 or later. However, large variations can occur; boys as young as 10 have also been known to develop facial hair,<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Premature Moustache As Presenting Symptom of Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 2 Uncommon Mutations of the CYP21A2 Gene|last1=Massa|first1=Guy|last2=Gillis|first2=Philippe|date=2011|journal=Case Reports in Genetics|language=en|last3=Schwartz|first3=Marianne|volume=2011|article-number=913020|doi=10.1155/2011/913020|pmid=23074682|pmc=3447225|doi-access=free}}</ref> and some men do not produce much facial hair at all. a4dsjgxl2iwwiwurirsjuwgvpnzie0z 306022 306021 2026-05-26T13:06:15Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306022 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Bearded_man_with_long_hair-3052641.jpg|thumb|Sarong lalaking igwang bilog na [[barabas]]]] An '''buhok sa lalawgon''' iyo an [[buhok]] na nagtatalubo sa [[lalawgon]], parating sa ku'ko, pisngi, ibabang ngabil asin sa itaas na ngabil. Tipikal iyan na sarong [[ikaduwang karakteristiko nin sekso]] nin tawong [[lalaki]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_273-1|title=Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior|last1=Garza|first1=Ray|date=2023|publisher=[[Springer, Cham]]|isbn=978-3-031-08956-5|pages=1–3|language=en|chapter=Facial Hair|doi=10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_273-1}}</ref> [[Man|Men]] typically start developing facial hair in the later stages of [[puberty]] or [[adolescence]], at around 14 years of age, and most do not finish developing a full adult beard until around age 16 or later. Minsan siring, dakulang baryasyon an pwedeng mangyari; an mga aking lalaki sa edad na 10 naisihan na nagkakaigwa na nin buhok sa lalawgon,<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Premature Moustache As Presenting Symptom of Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 2 Uncommon Mutations of the CYP21A2 Gene|last1=Massa|first1=Guy|last2=Gillis|first2=Philippe|date=2011|journal=Case Reports in Genetics|language=en|last3=Schwartz|first3=Marianne|volume=2011|article-number=913020|doi=10.1155/2011/913020|pmid=23074682|pmc=3447225|doi-access=free}}</ref> asin an ibang mga lalaki dai nanggad nagpoprodusir nin dakol na buhok sa lalawgon . ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} d9zm5z14j07f1g9c3hwr6legdukrsqr 306023 306022 2026-05-26T13:09:14Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306023 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Bearded_man_with_long_hair-3052641.jpg|thumb|Sarong lalaking igwang bilog na [[barabas]]]] An '''buhok sa lalawgon''' iyo an [[buhok]] na nagtatalubo sa [[lalawgon]], parating sa ku'ko, pisngi, ibabang ngabil asin sa itaas na ngabil. Tipikal iyan na sarong [[ikaduwang karakteristiko nin sekso]] nin tawong [[lalaki]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_273-1|title=Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior|last1=Garza|first1=Ray|date=2023|publisher=[[Springer, Cham]]|isbn=978-3-031-08956-5|pages=1–3|language=en|chapter=Facial Hair|doi=10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_273-1}}</ref> An mga [[lalaki]] tipikal na nagpopoon na magkaigwa nin buhok sa lalawgon sa huring kabtang kan [[puberty]] o [[adolescence]], sa haros 14 na taon nin edad, asin an kadaklan dai nagtatapos na magkaigwa nin sarong bilog na barabas na pang-adulto sagkod sa haros edad 16 o huri pa. Minsan siring, dakulang baryasyon an pwedeng mangyari; an mga aking lalaki sa edad na 10 naisihan na nagkakaigwa na nin buhok sa lalawgon,<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Premature Moustache As Presenting Symptom of Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 2 Uncommon Mutations of the CYP21A2 Gene|last1=Massa|first1=Guy|last2=Gillis|first2=Philippe|date=2011|journal=Case Reports in Genetics|language=en|last3=Schwartz|first3=Marianne|volume=2011|article-number=913020|doi=10.1155/2011/913020|pmid=23074682|pmc=3447225|doi-access=free}}</ref> asin an ibang mga lalaki dai nanggad nagpoprodusir nin dakol na buhok sa lalawgon . ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} t2xu8jpxbue8pqktcvqduejh6xn5q7v 0 56421 306027 2026-05-26T13:19:44Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355074810|Chromosome]]" 306027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Chromosome.svg|300px|thumb|right|Diagrama ng isang replikadong(kinopya) at kondensadong(siksik) na metaphase na [[Eukaryotiko|eukaryotikong]] kromosoma. (1) [[Chromatid]] na isa sa identikal na mga bahagi ng kromosome pagkatapos ng [[yugtong S]]. (2) [[Centromere]]<nowiki> na punto kung saan ang dalawang chromatid ay nagdadampi (3) Maikling braso. (4) Mahabang braso.]] Ang </nowiki>'''kulaylawas'''<ref>{{cite book|url=|title=Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham Ingles-Pilipino|last=del Rosario|first=Gonsalo|date=1969|publisher=Lupon sa Agham|isbn=|location=Maynila|page=191|author-link=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=|title=Filipino Neologisms|last=Potet|first=Jean-Paul|date=2018|publisher=Lulu Press, Inc.|isbn=|location=Morriseville, Estados Unidos|page=34|author-link=}}</ref> o '''kromosoma'''<ref>http://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/chromosome</ref> ay isang inayos na istraktura ng [[DNA]] at [[Protina|protinang]] matatagpuan sa mga [[selula]]. Ito ay nag-iisang piraso ng pinulupot na [[DNA]] na naglalaman ng maraming mga [[gene]], mga regulatoryong elemento at ibang sekwensiya ng [[nucleotide]]. Ang mga kromosoma ay naglalaman rin ng tinatakdaan ng DNA na mga protina na nagsisilbing tagabalot ng DNA at tagakontrol ng mga tungkulin nito. j6rlfegihoghvvr4r80jyl7vhl1bt3c 306028 306027 2026-05-26T13:23:58Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306028 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Chromosome.svg|300px|thumb|right|Diagrama ng isang replikadong(kinopya) at kondensadong(siksik) na metaphase na [[Eukaryotiko|eukaryotikong]] kromosoma. (1) [[Chromatid]] na isa sa identikal na mga bahagi ng kromosome pagkatapos ng [[yugtong S]]. (2) [[Centromere]] na punto kung saan ang dalawang chromatid ay nagdadampi (3) Maikling braso. (4) Mahabang braso.]] An '''kromosoma'''<ref>http://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/chromosome</ref> iyo an sarong pinakarhay na istraktura nin [[DNA]] asin [[Protina|protinang]] manunuparan sa mga [[selula]]. Ini iyo an sarosaroeng pidaso nin pinurupot na [[DNA]] na naglalaog nin dakul na mga [[gene]], mga regulatoryong elemento asin ibang sekwensya nin [[nucleotide]]. Naglalaog man an mga kromosoma nin tinatakdaan nin DNA na mga protina na nagsisirbeng tagapatos nin DNA asin tagakontrol kan mga katungdan kaini. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} fozw3jug9aox47xohsm4nzaj6lny3bh 306029 306028 2026-05-26T13:25:56Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306029 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Chromosome.svg|300px|thumb|right|Diagrama nin sarong replikado (kinopya) asin kondensadong (dasok) na metaphase na [[Eukaryotiko|eukaryotikong]] kromosoma. (1) [[Chromatid]] na saro sa identikal na mga kabtang nin kromosoma pagkatapos nin [[yugtong S]]. (2) [[Centromere]] na punto kun saen an duwang chromatid nagdodoot (3) Halipot na takyag. (4) Halabang takyag.]] An '''kromosoma'''<ref>http://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/chromosome</ref> iyo an sarong pinakarhay na istraktura nin [[DNA]] asin [[Protina|protinang]] manunuparan sa mga [[selula]]. Ini iyo an sarosaroeng pidaso nin pinurupot na [[DNA]] na naglalaog nin dakul na mga [[gene]], mga regulatoryong elemento asin ibang sekwensya nin [[nucleotide]]. Naglalaog man an mga kromosoma nin tinatakdaan nin DNA na mga protina na nagsisirbeng tagapatos nin DNA asin tagakontrol kan mga katungdan kaini. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} kq1tc2wyqoi1wpqduq44rk0j2i15g5f 0 56422 306030 2026-05-26T13:39:44Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | name = Elookkara | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = uij | pushpin_map = India Kerala#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India | coordi..." 306030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | name = Elookkara | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = uij | pushpin_map = India Kerala#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India | coordinates = {{coord|9.98|N|76.28|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | government_type = | governing_body = Kadungalloor Panchayath | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] }} [[File:India Kerala location map.svg|right|thumb|280px| An Elookara sa Kerala, Indya]] An '''Elookkara''' sarong sadit na bary sa [[Ernakulam]] district, [[Kerala]], India,<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=2011 |title=Basic Population oFigures of India, States, Districts, Sub-District and Village, 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]] |access-date=May 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711042331/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-date=2022-07-11}}</ref> situated 3.6&nbsp;km from [[Aluva]], Central Kerala, 13&nbsp;km from Cochin International Airport, and 10.1&nbsp;km from Aluva Metro Station. == Elookkara == * Country: India * District: [[Ernakulam]] * City: [[Aluva]] * Taluk: [[Aluva Taluk|Aluva]] * Block: [[Alangad]] * Village: [[Kadungalloor]] == Mga haraning lugar == * South: Kayantikkara * North: [[Kadungalloor]] * East: [[Uliyannoor]] * West: Muppathadom == Klima == [[Tropical monsoon climate]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Ernakulam district}} [[Kategorya:Mga baryo sa distrito nin Ernakulam]] {{Ernakulam-geo-stub}} 9p4as1dwkiyehnht58tvjhfwjcnu8wp 306031 306030 2026-05-26T13:41:00Z Poropot777 30297 306031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | name = Elookkara | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = uij | pushpin_map = India Kerala#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India | coordinates = {{coord|9.98|N|76.28|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | government_type = | governing_body = Kadungalloor Panchayath | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] }} [[File:India Kerala location map.svg|right|thumb|280px| An Elookara sa Kerala, Indya]] An '''Elookkara''' sarong sadit na baryo sa [[Ernakulam]] district, [[Kerala]], India,<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=2011 |title=Basic Population oFigures of India, States, Districts, Sub-District and Village, 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]] |access-date=May 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711042331/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-date=2022-07-11}}</ref> situated 3.6&nbsp;km from [[Aluva]], Central Kerala, 13&nbsp;km from Cochin International Airport, and 10.1&nbsp;km from Aluva Metro Station. == Elookkara == * Country: India * District: [[Ernakulam]] * City: [[Aluva]] * Taluk: [[Aluva Taluk|Aluva]] * Block: [[Alangad]] * Village: [[Kadungalloor]] == Mga haraning lugar == * South: Kayantikkara * North: [[Kadungalloor]] * East: [[Uliyannoor]] * West: Muppathadom == Klima == [[Tropical monsoon climate]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Ernakulam district}} [[Kategorya:Mga baryo sa distrito nin Ernakulam]] {{Ernakulam-geo-stub}} awitav3wxibc01ho4fjgfzjhvmzlc3a 306032 306031 2026-05-26T13:41:35Z Poropot777 30297 306032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | name = Elookkara | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = uij | pushpin_map = India Kerala#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India | coordinates = {{coord|9.98|N|76.28|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | government_type = | governing_body = Kadungalloor Panchayath | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] }} [[File:India Kerala location map.svg|right|thumb|280px| An Elookara sa Kerala, Indya]] An '''Elookkara''' sarong sadit na baryo sa [[Ernakulam]] district, [[Kerala]], India,<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=2011 |title=Basic Population oFigures of India, States, Districts, Sub-District and Village, 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]] |access-date=May 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711042331/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-date=2022-07-11}}</ref> situated 3.6&nbsp;km from [[Aluva]], Central Kerala, 13&nbsp;km from Cochin International Airport, and 10.1&nbsp;km from Aluva Metro Station. == Elookkara == * Country: India * District: [[Ernakulam]] * City: [[Aluva]] * Taluk: [[Aluva Taluk|Aluva]] * Block: [[Alangad]] * Village: [[Kadungalloor]] == Mga haraning lugar == * South: Kayantikkara * North: [[Kadungalloor]] * East: [[Uliyannoor]] * West: Muppathadom == Klima == [[Tropical monsoon climate]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Ernakulam district}} [[Kategorya:Mga baryo sa distrito nin Ernakulam]] [[en:Elookkara]] {{Ernakulam-geo-stub}} 66yu4cuwl41inlf9z5621vmnug89sv3 306033 306032 2026-05-26T13:42:28Z Poropot777 30297 /* Elookkara */ 306033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | name = Elookkara | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = uij | pushpin_map = India Kerala#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India | coordinates = {{coord|9.98|N|76.28|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | government_type = | governing_body = Kadungalloor Panchayath | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] }} [[File:India Kerala location map.svg|right|thumb|280px| An Elookara sa Kerala, Indya]] An '''Elookkara''' sarong sadit na baryo sa [[Ernakulam]] district, [[Kerala]], India,<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=2011 |title=Basic Population oFigures of India, States, Districts, Sub-District and Village, 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]] |access-date=May 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711042331/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-date=2022-07-11}}</ref> situated 3.6&nbsp;km from [[Aluva]], Central Kerala, 13&nbsp;km from Cochin International Airport, and 10.1&nbsp;km from Aluva Metro Station. == Elookkara == * Country: India * Distrito: [[Ernakulam]] * Siyudad: [[Aluva]] * Taluk: [[Aluva Taluk|Aluva]] * Block: [[Alangad]] * Baryo: [[Kadungalloor]] == Mga haraning lugar == * South: Kayantikkara * North: [[Kadungalloor]] * East: [[Uliyannoor]] * West: Muppathadom == Klima == [[Tropical monsoon climate]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Ernakulam district}} [[Kategorya:Mga baryo sa distrito nin Ernakulam]] [[en:Elookkara]] {{Ernakulam-geo-stub}} kgiuaxugyrr2c9gttegd2vnztnxlvr3 306034 306033 2026-05-26T13:43:23Z Poropot777 30297 /* Mga haraning lugar */ 306034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | name = Elookkara | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = uij | pushpin_map = India Kerala#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India | coordinates = {{coord|9.98|N|76.28|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | government_type = | governing_body = Kadungalloor Panchayath | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] }} [[File:India Kerala location map.svg|right|thumb|280px| An Elookara sa Kerala, Indya]] An '''Elookkara''' sarong sadit na baryo sa [[Ernakulam]] district, [[Kerala]], India,<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=2011 |title=Basic Population oFigures of India, States, Districts, Sub-District and Village, 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]] |access-date=May 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711042331/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-date=2022-07-11}}</ref> situated 3.6&nbsp;km from [[Aluva]], Central Kerala, 13&nbsp;km from Cochin International Airport, and 10.1&nbsp;km from Aluva Metro Station. == Elookkara == * Country: India * Distrito: [[Ernakulam]] * Siyudad: [[Aluva]] * Taluk: [[Aluva Taluk|Aluva]] * Block: [[Alangad]] * Baryo: [[Kadungalloor]] == Mga haraning lugar == * Habagatan: Kayantikkara * Amihanan: [[Kadungalloor]] * Subangan: [[Uliyannoor]] * Sulnopan: Muppathadom == Klima == [[Tropical monsoon climate]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Ernakulam district}} [[Kategorya:Mga baryo sa distrito nin Ernakulam]] [[en:Elookkara]] {{Ernakulam-geo-stub}} 7vibwl5j69p1d0421pobup96rob2eeb 0 56423 306035 2026-05-26T13:58:29Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Canelas |settlement_type =[[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imag..." 306035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Canelas |settlement_type =[[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Canelas en Durango.svg |mapsize = 300px |map_caption = Municipality of Canelas in Durango |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Durango]] |subdivision_type2 = Municipal seat |subdivision_name2 = [[Canelas, Durango|Canelas]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =Gandhi Monarres Recio (PAN) |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 683.4 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2015 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 4,683 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = ''[[Time in Mexico|Zona Centro]]'' |utc_offset = -6 |coordinates = {{coord|25|07|N|106|33|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} An ''' Canelas''' sarong [[Mga munisipalidad nin Durango|munisipalidad]] sa [[Mexico|Mehikano]]ng [[Lista nin mga estado sa Mehiko|estado]] nin [[Durango]]. An sentro munisipal namumugtak sa [[Canelas, Durango|Canelas]]. An munisipalidad naglalaklak nin hiwaqs na 683.4&nbsp;km². Sa presente, {{As of|2015}}, an munisialidad igwang total na populasyon na 4,683.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cuentame.org.mx/monografias/informacion/dur/poblacion/default.aspx?tema=me&e=10|title=Número de habitantes. Durango|access-date=2020-01-16|archive-date=2019-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411052801/http://www.cuentame.org.mx/monografias/informacion/dur/poblacion/default.aspx?tema=me&e=10|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is located in the Sierra Madre Occidental. ==Mga eerokan== An Canelas igwang 70 saradit na mga baryo asin mga rancho.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/durango/mpios/10002a.htm |title=Durango - Canelas |access-date=2008-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061124105914/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/durango/mpios/10002a.htm |archive-date=2006-11-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Magkapira kan mga lokasyon kaini igwang mga lagadian nin troso asin nagpoprodyusir nin mga pasagi. An rona' nin Durango igwang manlaenlaen na mga mineral. An duwang rekursos na ini nagtataong trabaho sa mga taga Canelas.{{cn|date=December 2023}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lokayon !! Populasyon |- | '''Munisipalidad''' || 4,683 |- | Canelas ||734 |- | La Tembladora De Camellones || 202 |- | El Salto De Camellones || 186 |- | La Yerbabuena || 166 |- |} ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Durango}} [[Kategorya:Mga munisipalidad nin Durango]] {{Durango-geo-stub}} 0itsma1j03h2phsyq8zqthgyu9kjown 306036 306035 2026-05-26T14:04:40Z Poropot777 30297 306036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Canelas |settlement_type =[[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Canelas en Durango.svg |mapsize = 300px |map_caption = Munisipalidad nin Canelas sa Durango |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Durango]] |subdivision_type2 = Municipal seat |subdivision_name2 = [[Canelas, Durango|Canelas]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =Gandhi Monarres Recio (PAN) |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 683.4 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2015 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 4,683 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = ''[[Time in Mexico|Zona Centro]]'' |utc_offset = -6 |coordinates = {{coord|25|07|N|106|33|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} An ''' Canelas''' sarong [[Mga munisipalidad nin Durango|munisipalidad]] sa [[Mexico|Mehikano]]ng [[Lista nin mga estado sa Mehiko|estado]] nin [[Durango]]. An sentro munisipal namumugtak sa [[Canelas, Durango|Canelas]]. An munisipalidad naglalaklak nin hiwas na 683.4&nbsp;km². Sa presente, an munisipalidad igwang total na populasyon na 4,683.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cuentame.org.mx/monografias/informacion/dur/poblacion/default.aspx?tema=me&e=10|title=Número de habitantes. Durango|access-date=2020-01-16|archive-date=2019-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411052801/http://www.cuentame.org.mx/monografias/informacion/dur/poblacion/default.aspx?tema=me&e=10|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ini namumugtak sa Sierra Madre Occidental. ==Mga eerokan== An Canelas igwang 70 saradit na mga baryo asin mga rancho.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/durango/mpios/10002a.htm |title=Durango - Canelas |access-date=2008-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061124105914/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/durango/mpios/10002a.htm |archive-date=2006-11-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Magkapira kan mga lokasyon kaini igwang mga lagadian nin troso asin nagpoprodyusir nin mga pasagi. An rona' nin Durango igwang manlaenlaen na mga mineral. An duwang rekursos na ini nagtataong trabaho sa mga taga Canelas.{{cn|date=December 2023}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lokasyon !! Populasyon |- | '''Munisipalidad''' || 4,683 |- | Canelas ||734 |- | La Tembladora De Camellones || 202 |- | El Salto De Camellones || 186 |- | La Yerbabuena || 166 |- |} ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Durango}} [[Kategorya:Mga munisipalidad nin Durango]] {{Durango-geo-stub}} nul822t2m8bannddsgtmj3dzion5yso 0 56424 306040 2026-05-26T23:05:18Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox French commune |name = Vigneux-Hocquet |commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |image = Vigneux Hocquet sous la neige.JPG |caption = The church of Vigneux-Hocquet |image coat of arms = |arrondissement = Vervins |canton = Vervins |INSEE = 02801 |postal code = 02340 |mayor = Claude Lefevre<ref>{{cite web|title=Ré..." 306040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Vigneux-Hocquet |commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |image = Vigneux Hocquet sous la neige.JPG |caption = The church of Vigneux-Hocquet |image coat of arms = |arrondissement = Vervins |canton = Vervins |INSEE = 02801 |postal code = 02340 |mayor = Claude Lefevre<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref> |term = 2020&ndash;2026 |intercommunality = Portes de la Thiérache |coordinates = {{coord|49.7389|3.9911|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 140 |elevation min m = 116 |elevation max m = 201 |area km2 = 13.72 |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} }} [[File:France location map-Regions and departements-2016.svg|right|thumb|280px|An komyun nin Vigneux-Hocquet]] [[File:Vigneux Hocquet sous la neige.JPG|right|thumb|280px|An simbahan nin Vigneux-Hocquet]] An '''Vigneux-Hocquet''' ({{IPA|fr|viɲø ɔkɛ}}) warong [[Mga komyun sa Pransya|komyun]] makukua sa [[Aisne]] [[Departments of France|departamento]] yaon sa [[Hauts-de-France]] sa bandang amihanan kan [[Pransya]]. ==Populasyon== {{Historical populations |source = INSEE<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8643952?geo=COM-02801#tableau-POPREF_G1 Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023], INSEE</ref> |percentages = pagr |align = none |1968 |440 |1975 |391 |1982 |342 |1990 |297 |1999 |265 |2007 |278 |2012 |279 |2017 |268 |2023 |262 }} ==Hilnga man== *[[Communes of the Aisne department]] ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{commons category}} {{Aisne communes}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vigneuxhocquet}} [[Kategorya:Communes of Aisne]] [[Category:Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia]] eqwag8qeokzezmaxhg2fjnuxsyvijat 306041 306040 2026-05-26T23:06:41Z Poropot777 30297 306041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Vigneux-Hocquet |commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |image = Vigneux Hocquet sous la neige.JPG |caption = The church of Vigneux-Hocquet |image coat of arms = |arrondissement = Vervins |canton = Vervins |INSEE = 02801 |postal code = 02340 |mayor = Claude Lefevre<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref> |term = 2020&ndash;2026 |intercommunality = Portes de la Thiérache |coordinates = {{coord|49.7389|3.9911|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 140 |elevation min m = 116 |elevation max m = 201 |area km2 = 13.72 |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} }} [[File:France location map-Regions and departements-2016.svg|right|thumb|280px|An komyun nin Vigneux-Hocquet]] [[File:Vigneux Hocquet sous la neige.JPG|right|thumb|280px|An simbahan nin Vigneux-Hocquet]] An '''Vigneux-Hocquet''' ({{IPA|fr|viɲø ɔkɛ}}) warong [[Mga komyun sa Pransya|komyun]] makukua sa [[Aisne]] [[Departments of France|departamento]] yaon sa [[Hauts-de-France]] sa bandang amihanan kan [[Pransya]]. ==Populasyon== {{Historical populations |source = INSEE<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8643952?geo=COM-02801#tableau-POPREF_G1 Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023], INSEE</ref> |percentages = pagr |align = none |1968 |440 |1975 |391 |1982 |342 |1990 |297 |1999 |265 |2007 |278 |2012 |279 |2017 |268 |2023 |262 }} ==Hilnga man== *[[Communes of the Aisne department]] ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{commons category}} {{Aisne communes}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vigneuxhocquet}} [[Kategorya:Communes of Aisne]] [[Category:Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia]] [[en:Vigneux-Hocquet]] k0tl2a9gn3nlfc6p2grgliljayyq25j 0 56425 306043 2026-05-27T00:12:50Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox person |name = Guðjón Finnbogason |image = |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1927|12|2|df=yes}} |birth_place = |death_date = 26 Pebrero 2017 |death_place = |position = [[Midfielder]] |nationalteam1 = [[Iceland national football team|Iceland]] |nationalyears1 = 1953–1958 |nationalcaps1 = 16 |nationalgoals1 = 0 }} Si '''Guðjón Finnbogason''' (2 Desyembre 1927 &ndash; 26 P..." 306043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Guðjón Finnbogason |image = |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1927|12|2|df=yes}} |birth_place = |death_date = 26 Pebrero 2017 |death_place = |position = [[Midfielder]] |nationalteam1 = [[Iceland national football team|Iceland]] |nationalyears1 = 1953–1958 |nationalcaps1 = 16 |nationalgoals1 = 0 }} Si '''Guðjón Finnbogason''' (2 Desyembre 1927 &ndash; 26 Pebrero 2017) sarong Icelandic na [[association football|footballer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe129226/gudjon-finnbogason/ |title=Guðjón Finnbogason |work=worldfootball.net |access-date=27 October 2021}}</ref> Siya nagkawat sa 16 na tambalan para sa [[Iceland national football team]] poon 1953 abot 1958.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=5989 |title=Guðjón Finnbogason |work=EU Football |access-date=27 October 2021}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== * {{sports links}} {{Íþróttabandalag Akraness managers}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Finnbogason, Gudjon}} [[Kategorya:1927 births]] [[Kategorya:2017 deaths]] [[Kategorya:Icelandic men's footballers|Gudjon Finnbogason]] [[Kategorya:Iceland men's international footballers|Gudjon Finnbogason]] [[Kategorya:Place of birth missing]] [[Kategorya:Men's association football midfielders]] [[Kategorya:Íþróttabandalag Akraness players|Gudjon Finnbogason]] [[Kategorya:Icelandic football managers|Gudjon Finnbogason]] [[Kategorya:Íþróttabandalag Akraness managers|Gudjon Finnbogason]] [[Kategorya:20th-century Icelandic sportsmen]] tn7uv1ocx01tmn75tj0e5239zr2nfb4 306044 306043 2026-05-27T00:14:10Z Poropot777 30297 306044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Guðjón Finnbogason |image = |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1927|12|2|df=yes}} |birth_place = |death_date = 26 Pebrero 2017 |death_place = |position = [[Midfielder]] |nationalteam1 = [[Iceland national football team|Iceland]] |nationalyears1 = 1953–1958 |nationalcaps1 = 16 |nationalgoals1 = 0 }} Si '''Guðjón Finnbogason''' (2 Desyembre 1927 &ndash; 26 Pebrero 2017) sarong Icelandic na [[association football|footballer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe129226/gudjon-finnbogason/ |title=Guðjón Finnbogason |work=worldfootball.net |access-date=27 October 2021}}</ref> Siya nagkawat sa 16 na tambalan para sa [[Iceland national football team]] poon 1953 abot 1958.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=5989 |title=Guðjón Finnbogason |work=EU Football |access-date=27 October 2021}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== * {{sports links}} {{Íþróttabandalag Akraness managers}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Finnbogason, Gudjon}} [[Kategorya:1927 births]] [[Kategorya:2017 deaths]] [[Kategorya:Icelandic men's footballers|Gudjon Finnbogason]] [[Kategorya:Iceland men's international footballers|Gudjon Finnbogason]] [[Kategorya:Place of birth missing]] [[Kategorya:Men's association football midfielders]] [[Kategorya:Íþróttabandalag Akraness players|Gudjon Finnbogason]] [[Kategorya:Icelandic football managers|Gudjon Finnbogason]] [[Kategorya:Íþróttabandalag Akraness managers|Gudjon Finnbogason]] [[Kategorya:20th-century Icelandic sportsmen]] [[en:Guðjón Finnbogason]] 7t309te00l1w8hmu7p6sgez1y1xnzsg 0 56426 306045 2026-05-27T00:18:16Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox restaurant | embed = | name = Five Fields | title = <!-- If embedding use this for secondary small font title --> | logo = | logo_width = | logo_alt = | image = | image_width = | image_alt = | image_caption = | mapframe = yes | pushpin_map = <!-- Requires {{para|coordinates}} --> | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_siz..." 306045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox restaurant | embed = | name = Five Fields | title = <!-- If embedding use this for secondary small font title --> | logo = | logo_width = | logo_alt = | image = | image_width = | image_alt = | image_caption = | mapframe = yes | pushpin_map = <!-- Requires {{para|coordinates}} --> | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_size = | mapframe-zoom = 12 | established = {{Start date|2013|05}} | closed = {{End date|2025|02|28}} | current_owner = Taylor Bonnyman | previous_owner = | manager = Matthew Widdowson | head_chef = Marguerite Keogh | chef = | pastry_chef = | food_type = | dress_code = | rating = {{Michelin star|1}} [[Michelin star]]<br>{{rosetteRating|4}} [[AA Rosettes]] | street_address = 8-9 Blacklands Terrace | city = [[Chelsea, London]] | county = | state = | postcode = SW3 2SP | country = United Kingdom | coordinates = {{coord|51|29|30.1|N|0|9|40.5|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | seating_capacity = | reservations = | other_locations = | other_information = <!-- or |other_label= --> | website = {{URL|fivefieldsrestaurant.com/}} }} An '''Five Fields''' sarong [[Michelin Guide|Michelin]]-rehstradong restoran sa London, United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Five Fields – London - a MICHELIN Guide Restaurant |url=https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/greater-london/london/restaurant/five-fields |access-date=2024-08-22 |website=MICHELIN Guide |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822204315/https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/greater-london/london/restaurant/five-fields |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Houghton |first=Amy |date=2025-02-27 |title=Michelin-starred Chelsea restaurant The Five Fields is closing after 12 years |url=https://www.timeout.com/london/news/michelin-starred-chelsea-restaurant-the-five-fields-is-closing-after-12-years-022725 |website=Timeout}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Louis |date=2025-02-26 |title=The Five Fields announces closure |url=https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2025/02/the-five-fields-announces-closure/ |access-date=2025-03-02 |website=The Drinks Business |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Hilnga man== {{Portal|Food}} * [[List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Greater London]] ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Restaurants in London}} 95i3j1ctnsy1z9r11n3tu8635akm009 306046 306045 2026-05-27T00:19:52Z Poropot777 30297 306046 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Five Fields''' sarong [[Michelin Guide|Michelin]]-rehstradong restoran sa London, United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Five Fields – London - a MICHELIN Guide Restaurant |url=https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/greater-london/london/restaurant/five-fields |access-date=2024-08-22 |website=MICHELIN Guide |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822204315/https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/greater-london/london/restaurant/five-fields |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Houghton |first=Amy |date=2025-02-27 |title=Michelin-starred Chelsea restaurant The Five Fields is closing after 12 years |url=https://www.timeout.com/london/news/michelin-starred-chelsea-restaurant-the-five-fields-is-closing-after-12-years-022725 |website=Timeout}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Louis |date=2025-02-26 |title=The Five Fields announces closure |url=https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2025/02/the-five-fields-announces-closure/ |access-date=2025-03-02 |website=The Drinks Business |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Hilnga man== {{Portal|Food}} * [[List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Greater London]] ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Mga restoran sa London}} rtdplvnhy9am56hxiqnsgr5r2tbp8b6 306047 306046 2026-05-27T00:21:54Z Poropot777 30297 306047 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Five Fields''' sarong [[Michelin Guide|Michelin]]-rehstradong restoran sa London, United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Five Fields – London - a MICHELIN Guide Restaurant |url=https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/greater-london/london/restaurant/five-fields |access-date=2024-08-22 |website=MICHELIN Guide |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822204315/https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/greater-london/london/restaurant/five-fields |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Houghton |first=Amy |date=2025-02-27 |title=Michelin-starred Chelsea restaurant The Five Fields is closing after 12 years |url=https://www.timeout.com/london/news/michelin-starred-chelsea-restaurant-the-five-fields-is-closing-after-12-years-022725 |website=Timeout}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Louis |date=2025-02-26 |title=The Five Fields announces closure |url=https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2025/02/the-five-fields-announces-closure/ |access-date=2025-03-02 |website=The Drinks Business |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Hilnga man== {{Portal|Food}} * [[List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Greater London]] ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} [[en:Five Fields (restaurant)]] {{Mga restoran sa London}} 5p465jvhp59azdysfpcs98ue63tyniv 0 56427 306048 2026-05-27T00:29:57Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353272096|Name change]]" 306048 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Navneforandring.jpg|too|thumb|Name change certificate issued by [[Christian X of Denmark]] in 1917]] '''Name change''' is the legal act by a person of adopting a new name. The procedures and ease of a name change vary between jurisdictions. In general, [[common law]] jurisdictions have looser procedures while [[Civil law (legal system)|civil law]] jurisdictions are more restrictive. While some civil law jurisdictions have loosened procedures, a few remain complicated. 1xb8mna7053680lfsjixijz5fb5bxoa 306049 306048 2026-05-27T00:34:43Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Navneforandring.jpg|too|thumb|Sertipiko nin pagliwat nin ngaran inisyu ni [[Christian X of Denmark]] kaidtong 1917]] An '''pagliwat nin ngaran''' iyo an ligal na akto nin sarong tawo sa pag-adaptar nin bagong ngaran. An mga procedures asin pagigin madali na liwaton an ngaran nakakalaen depende sa hurisdiksyon. Sa pangkagabsan, an hurisdiksyon na [[common law]] igwang mahiwas na procedures mantang an hurisdiksyon na [[Civil law (legal system)|civil law]] urog na restrictive. Mantang an ibang hurisdiksyon na civil law igwang mahiwas na procedures, dikit an nagdadanay na komplikado. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} dsj9xx1961i5uqgn394r1qofjx3czhi 0 56428 306050 2026-05-27T00:54:54Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352327795|X chromosome]]" 306050 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''X chromosome''' is one of the two [[Sex chromosome|sex chromosomes]] in many organisms, including mammals, and is found in both [[males]] and [[females]]. It is a part of the [[XY sex-determination system]] and [[XO sex-determination system]]. The X chromosome was named for its unique properties by early researchers, which resulted in the naming of its counterpart [[Y chromosome]], for the next letter in the alphabet, following its subsequent discovery.<ref name="nyt-angier">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/01/science/01angi.html|title=For Motherly X Chromosome, Gender Is Only the Beginning|last=Angier|first=Natalie|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=2007-05-01|access-date=2007-05-01}}</ref> 3jb4clsfjki0pu6kfh8la493vldbkle 306051 306050 2026-05-27T01:00:02Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306051 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''kromosomang X''' iyo an saro sa duwang [[sex chromosome]] sa dakol na organismo, kabali an mga mamalya, asin manunumpongan sa mga [[lalaki]] asin sa mga [[babayi]]. Kabtang iyan kan [[XY sex-determination system]] asin [[XO sex-determination system]]. An kromosomang X nginaranan huli sa saiyang daing-siring na properties susog sa mga parasaligsig kaidtong panahon, na nagresulta sa pagtaong ngaran sa saiyang counterpart [[kromosomang Y]], para sa minasunod na letra sa alpabeto, sinundan kan pagkadukay sa saiya.<ref name="nyt-angier">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/01/science/01angi.html|title=For Motherly X Chromosome, Gender Is Only the Beginning|last=Angier|first=Natalie|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=2007-05-01|access-date=2007-05-01}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 8cnw373cwkirwv2ssin6tms5kpchlid 306052 306051 2026-05-27T01:03:05Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306052 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''kromosomang X''' iyo an saro sa duwang [[kromosomang sekso]] sa dakol na organismo, kabali an mga mamalya, asin manunumpongan sa mga [[lalaki]] asin sa mga [[babayi]]. Kabtang iyan kan [[sistemang XY na pagdeterminar nin sekso]] asin [[sistemang XO na pagdeterminar nin sekso]]. An kromosomang X nginaranan huli sa saiyang daing-siring na properties susog sa mga parasaligsig kaidtong panahon, na nagresulta sa pagtaong ngaran sa saiyang counterpart [[kromosomang Y]], para sa minasunod na letra sa alpabeto, sinundan kan pagkadukay sa saiya.<ref name="nyt-angier">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/01/science/01angi.html|title=For Motherly X Chromosome, Gender Is Only the Beginning|last=Angier|first=Natalie|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=2007-05-01|access-date=2007-05-01}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 203gemd4cwwq02a19gxrs9g06jug08q 0 56429 306053 2026-05-27T01:04:39Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354950864|Y chromosome]]" 306053 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Y chromosome''' is one of two [[Sex chromosome|sex chromosomes]] in [[Theria|therian]] mammals and [[Y chromosome#Non-therian Y chromosome|other organisms]]. Along with the [[X chromosome]], it is part of the [[XY sex-determination system]], in which the Y is used for [[Sex chromosome|sex-determining]] as the presence of the Y chromosome typically causes [[offspring]] produced in [[sexual reproduction]] to develop phenotypically male. In mammals, the Y chromosome contains the [[SRY]] gene, which usually triggers the differentiation of [[male gonads]]. The Y chromosome is typically only passed from male parents to male offspring. t6hp2ig0ou71zi58cjcsbk1ku9rvabm 306056 306053 2026-05-27T01:12:23Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306056 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''kromosomang Y''' iyo an saro sa duwang [[kromosomang sekso]] sa mga mamalyang [[Theria|therian]] asin [[Y chromosome#Non-therian Y chromosome|ibang organismo]]. Kaiba an [[kromosomang X]], kabtang iyan kan [[sistemang XY na pagdeterminar nin sekso]], na kun saen an Y ginamit para sa [[Kromosomang sekso|pagdeterminar nin sekso]] huli ta an presensya nin kromosomang Y chromosome tipikal na nagkakawsa nin [[ugbon]] na prinodusir sa [[sekawal na reproduksyon]] tanganing magdevelop nin penotipikal na lalaki. Sa mga mamalya, an kromosomang Y igwang [[SRY]] na ''gene'', na parating nagtitrigger nin pagkakalaen sa [[panlalaking gonads]]. An kromosomang Y iyo an tipikal na solamenteng naipapasa gikan sa lalaking magurang pasiring sa lalaking ugbon. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} p3dbz32gykt6lq91hnpcnwz7edgtlip 306057 306056 2026-05-27T01:12:43Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306057 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''kromosomang Y''' iyo an saro sa duwang [[kromosomang sekso]] sa mga mamalyang [[Theria|therian]] asin [[Y chromosome#Non-therian Y chromosome|ibang organismo]]. Kaiba an [[kromosomang X]], kabtang iyan kan [[sistemang XY na pagdeterminar nin sekso]], na kun saen an Y ginamit para sa [[Kromosomang sekso|pagdeterminar nin sekso]] huli ta an presensya nin kromosomang Y chromosome tipikal na nagkakawsa nin [[ugbon]] na prinodusir sa [[sekswal na reproduksyon]] tanganing magdevelop nin penotipikal na lalaki. Sa mga mamalya, an kromosomang Y igwang [[SRY]] na ''gene'', na parating nagtitrigger nin pagkakalaen sa [[panlalaking gonads]]. An kromosomang Y iyo an tipikal na solamenteng naipapasa gikan sa lalaking magurang pasiring sa lalaking ugbon. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} dnkbpfs3dfchuc7l1c082sy9wmcvh7h 0 56430 306058 2026-05-27T01:18:14Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348293877|Sex chromosome]]" 306058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sex chromosomes''' (also referred to as '''allosomes''', '''heterotypical chromosome, gonosomes''', '''heterochromosomes''',<ref name="bionline">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Allosome|title=Allosome - Biology-Online Dictionary|website=www.biology-online.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22|archive-date=2018-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211125713/https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Allosome|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/allosome|title=the definition of allosome|website=Dictionary.com|access-date=2018-02-22|archive-date=2016-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204104653/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/allosome|url-status=live}}</ref> or '''idiochromosomes'''<ref name="bionline" />) are [[Chromosome|chromosomes]] that carry the genes that determine the sex of an individual. The human sex chromosomes are a typical pair of [[mammal]] allosomes. They differ from [[autosomes]] in form, size, and behavior. Whereas autosomes occur in homologous pairs whose members have the same form in a [[diploid cell]], members of an allosome pair may differ from one another. kxaxusd0dbr60415zas57e6wvagimp2 306060 306058 2026-05-27T01:21:22Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306060 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''kromosomang sekso''' (pigpapanungdan man bilang '''alosoma''', '''heterotipikong kromosoma, gonosoma''', '''heterokromosoma''',<ref name="bionline">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Allosome|title=Allosome - Biology-Online Dictionary|website=www.biology-online.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22|archive-date=2018-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211125713/https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Allosome|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/allosome|title=the definition of allosome|website=Dictionary.com|access-date=2018-02-22|archive-date=2016-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204104653/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/allosome|url-status=live}}</ref> o '''idiokromosoma'''<ref name="bionline" />) iyo an mga [[kromosoma]] na nagdadara nin ''genes'' na nagdedeterminar nin sekso nin sarong indibidwal. The human sex chromosomes are a typical pair of [[mammal]] allosomes. They differ from [[autosomes]] in form, size, and behavior. Whereas autosomes occur in homologous pairs whose members have the same form in a [[diploid cell]], members of an allosome pair may differ from one another. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} otk1u4iw3qhwnea9hc9ue6bynyon9j2 306061 306060 2026-05-27T01:25:18Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306061 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''kromosomang sekso''' (pigpapanungdan man bilang '''alosoma''', '''heterotipikong kromosoma, gonosoma''', '''heterokromosoma''',<ref name="bionline">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Allosome|title=Allosome - Biology-Online Dictionary|website=www.biology-online.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22|archive-date=2018-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211125713/https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Allosome|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/allosome|title=the definition of allosome|website=Dictionary.com|access-date=2018-02-22|archive-date=2016-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204104653/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/allosome|url-status=live}}</ref> o '''idiokromosoma'''<ref name="bionline" />) iyo an mga [[kromosoma]] na nagdadara nin ''genes'' na nagdedeterminar nin sekso nin sarong indibidwal. An kromosomang sekso nin tawo iyo an tipikal na pades nin alosoma nin [[mamalya]]. Nagkakalaen sinda sa [[autosomes]] sa porma, sukol, asin gawe. Kun saen an autosomes nangyari sa homologong pades na an mga myembro igwa parehong porma sa sarong [[selulang diploid]], an mga myembro nin sarong pades na alosoma posibleng magkalaen sa lambang saro. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} bv0af5u5pmnns50aura3ij5hweqd8ee 0 56431 306062 2026-05-27T01:27:51Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1335364112|XY sex-determination system]]" 306062 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Drosophila_XY_sex-determination.svg|thumb|200x200px|''Drosophila'' sex-chromosomes]] {{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|image1=Ginkgo biloba male flower.jpg|caption1=Pollen cones of a male ''[[Ginkgo biloba]]'' tree, a [[Dioecy#In botany|dioecious]] species|image2=Ginkgo biloba female flower.jpg|caption2=Ovules of a female ''Ginkgo biloba''}}The '''XY sex-determination system''' is a [[sex-determination system]] present in many [[Mammal|mammals]] (including [[Human|humans]]), some [[Insect|insects]] (''[[Drosophila]]''), some snakes, some fish ([[Guppy|guppies]]), and some plants (''[[Ginkgo]]'' tree). In this system, the [[Karyotype|karyotypic]] sex of an individual is usually determined by a pair of [[sex chromosomes]]. Typically, karyotypic females have two of the same kind of sex chromosome (XX), and are called the '''homogametic sex'''. Karyotypic males typically have two different kinds of sex chromosomes (XY), and are called the '''heterogametic sex'''.<ref name="Hake-2014">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Hake L, O'Connor C|date=2008|title=Genetic Mechanisms of Sex Determination|journal=Nature Education|volume=1|issue=1|page=25|url=https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-mechanisms-of-sex-determination-314/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428022557/https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-mechanisms-of-sex-determination-314/|archive-date=2021-04-28|series=Learn Science at Scitable}}</ref> In humans, the presence of the Y chromosome is responsible for triggering male [[Phenotype|phenotypic]] development; in the absence of the Y chromosome, the individual will usually develop phenotypicaly female. In most species with XY sex determination, an organism must have at least one [[X chromosome]] in order to survive.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Can a Zygote Survive Without an X Sex Chromosome?|url=https://education.seattlepi.com/can-zygote-survive-x-sex-chromosome-4599.html|vauthors=Sherwood S|access-date=2020-11-08|website=Education - Seattle PI|date=16 January 2014|archive-date=2023-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505125640/https://education.seattlepi.com/can-zygote-survive-x-sex-chromosome-4599.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|vauthors=Sherwood S|title=What Occurs When the Zygote Has One Fewer Chromosome than Usual?|url=https://sciencing.com/occurs-zygote-one-fewer-chromosome-usual-17818.html|date=April 25, 2017|access-date=2021-04-29|website=Sciencing|language=en}}</ref> pbh1w1pgy1wj4eluk8tams75iqb4g47 306063 306062 2026-05-27T01:31:35Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306063 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Drosophila_XY_sex-determination.svg|thumb|200x200px|''Drosophila'' kromosomang sekso]] {{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|image1=Ginkgo biloba male flower.jpg|caption1=Pollen cones nin lalaking poon nin kahoy na ''[[Ginkgo biloba]]'', sarong [[Dioecy#In botany|dioecious]] species|image2=Ginkgo biloba female flower.jpg|caption2=Ovules nin sarong babaying ''Ginkgo biloba''}} An '''sistemang XY na pagdeterminar nin sekso''' iyo an [[sistemang pagdeterminar nin sekso]] na presente sa dakul na [[mamalya]] (kabali an mga [[tawo]]), ibang [[insekto]] (''[[Drosophila]]''), ibang halas, ibang sira ([[Guppy|guppies]]), asin ibang tinanom (''[[Ginkgo]]'' tree). In this system, the [[Karyotype|karyotypic]] sex of an individual is usually determined by a pair of [[sex chromosomes]]. Typically, karyotypic females have two of the same kind of sex chromosome (XX), and are called the '''homogametic sex'''. Karyotypic males typically have two different kinds of sex chromosomes (XY), and are called the '''heterogametic sex'''.<ref name="Hake-2014">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Hake L, O'Connor C|date=2008|title=Genetic Mechanisms of Sex Determination|journal=Nature Education|volume=1|issue=1|page=25|url=https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-mechanisms-of-sex-determination-314/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428022557/https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-mechanisms-of-sex-determination-314/|archive-date=2021-04-28|series=Learn Science at Scitable}}</ref> In humans, the presence of the Y chromosome is responsible for triggering male [[Phenotype|phenotypic]] development; in the absence of the Y chromosome, the individual will usually develop phenotypicaly female. In most species with XY sex determination, an organism must have at least one [[X chromosome]] in order to survive.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Can a Zygote Survive Without an X Sex Chromosome?|url=https://education.seattlepi.com/can-zygote-survive-x-sex-chromosome-4599.html|vauthors=Sherwood S|access-date=2020-11-08|website=Education - Seattle PI|date=16 January 2014|archive-date=2023-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505125640/https://education.seattlepi.com/can-zygote-survive-x-sex-chromosome-4599.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|vauthors=Sherwood S|title=What Occurs When the Zygote Has One Fewer Chromosome than Usual?|url=https://sciencing.com/occurs-zygote-one-fewer-chromosome-usual-17818.html|date=April 25, 2017|access-date=2021-04-29|website=Sciencing|language=en}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} ednm265zi32tihqew2r9lon3bk0lyoh 306064 306063 2026-05-27T01:35:55Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306064 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Drosophila_XY_sex-determination.svg|thumb|200x200px|''Drosophila'' kromosomang sekso]] {{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|image1=Ginkgo biloba male flower.jpg|caption1=Pollen cones nin lalaking poon nin kahoy na ''[[Ginkgo biloba]]'', sarong [[Dioecy#In botany|dioecious]] species|image2=Ginkgo biloba female flower.jpg|caption2=Ovules nin sarong babaying ''Ginkgo biloba''}} An '''sistemang XY na pagdeterminar nin sekso''' iyo an [[sistemang pagdeterminar nin sekso]] na presente sa dakul na [[mamalya]] (kabali an mga [[tawo]]), ibang [[insekto]] (''[[Drosophila]]''), ibang halas, ibang sira ([[Guppy|guppies]]), asin ibang tinanom (''[[Ginkgo]]'' tree). Sa sistemang ini, an [[Karyotype|karyotypikong]] sekso nin sarong indibidwal iyo an parating pigdeterminar nin sarong pades nin [[kromosomang sekso]]. Tipikal na an karyotypikong babayi igwang duwang parehong klase nin kromosomang sekso (XX), asin sinda pig-aapod na '''homogametikong sekso'''. An karyotypikong lalaki tipikal na igwang magkalaen na klase nin kromosomang sekso (XY), asin sinda pig-aapod na '''heterogametikong sekso'''.<ref name="Hake-2014">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Hake L, O'Connor C|date=2008|title=Genetic Mechanisms of Sex Determination|journal=Nature Education|volume=1|issue=1|page=25|url=https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-mechanisms-of-sex-determination-314/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428022557/https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-mechanisms-of-sex-determination-314/|archive-date=2021-04-28|series=Learn Science at Scitable}}</ref> In humans, the presence of the Y chromosome is responsible for triggering male [[Phenotype|phenotypic]] development; in the absence of the Y chromosome, the individual will usually develop phenotypicaly female. In most species with XY sex determination, an organism must have at least one [[X chromosome]] in order to survive.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Can a Zygote Survive Without an X Sex Chromosome?|url=https://education.seattlepi.com/can-zygote-survive-x-sex-chromosome-4599.html|vauthors=Sherwood S|access-date=2020-11-08|website=Education - Seattle PI|date=16 January 2014|archive-date=2023-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505125640/https://education.seattlepi.com/can-zygote-survive-x-sex-chromosome-4599.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|vauthors=Sherwood S|title=What Occurs When the Zygote Has One Fewer Chromosome than Usual?|url=https://sciencing.com/occurs-zygote-one-fewer-chromosome-usual-17818.html|date=April 25, 2017|access-date=2021-04-29|website=Sciencing|language=en}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 4khcpp04tlbegi9hdvdls59lqskuwcn 306065 306064 2026-05-27T01:39:57Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306065 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Drosophila_XY_sex-determination.svg|thumb|200x200px|''Drosophila'' kromosomang sekso]] {{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|image1=Ginkgo biloba male flower.jpg|caption1=Pollen cones nin lalaking poon nin kahoy na ''[[Ginkgo biloba]]'', sarong [[Dioecy#In botany|dioecious]] species|image2=Ginkgo biloba female flower.jpg|caption2=Ovules nin sarong babaying ''Ginkgo biloba''}} An '''sistemang XY na pagdeterminar nin sekso''' iyo an [[sistemang pagdeterminar nin sekso]] na presente sa dakul na [[mamalya]] (kabali an mga [[tawo]]), ibang [[insekto]] (''[[Drosophila]]''), ibang halas, ibang sira ([[Guppy|guppies]]), asin ibang tinanom (''[[Ginkgo]]'' tree). Sa sistemang ini, an [[Karyotype|karyotypikong]] sekso nin sarong indibidwal iyo an parating pigdeterminar nin sarong pades nin [[kromosomang sekso]]. Tipikal na an karyotypikong babayi igwang duwang parehong klase nin kromosomang sekso (XX), asin sinda pig-aapod na '''homogametikong sekso'''. An karyotypikong lalaki tipikal na igwang magkalaen na klase nin kromosomang sekso (XY), asin sinda pig-aapod na '''heterogametikong sekso'''.<ref name="Hake-2014">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Hake L, O'Connor C|date=2008|title=Genetic Mechanisms of Sex Determination|journal=Nature Education|volume=1|issue=1|page=25|url=https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-mechanisms-of-sex-determination-314/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428022557/https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-mechanisms-of-sex-determination-314/|archive-date=2021-04-28|series=Learn Science at Scitable}}</ref> Sa mga tawo, an presensya nin kromosomang Y responsable para sa pagtrigger nin lalaking [[Phenotype|phenotypic]] development; asin an kawaran nin kromosomang Y, an indibidwal parating madevelop nin penotypikong babayi. Sa kadaklan na mga espesye na igwang XY na pagdeterminar nin sekso, an organismo dapat na igwang ''at least'' sarong [[kromosomang X]] tanganing mabuhay.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Can a Zygote Survive Without an X Sex Chromosome?|url=https://education.seattlepi.com/can-zygote-survive-x-sex-chromosome-4599.html|vauthors=Sherwood S|access-date=2020-11-08|website=Education - Seattle PI|date=16 January 2014|archive-date=2023-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505125640/https://education.seattlepi.com/can-zygote-survive-x-sex-chromosome-4599.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|vauthors=Sherwood S|title=What Occurs When the Zygote Has One Fewer Chromosome than Usual?|url=https://sciencing.com/occurs-zygote-one-fewer-chromosome-usual-17818.html|date=April 25, 2017|access-date=2021-04-29|website=Sciencing|language=en}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} q71yynwll7z090binp56slokj4kh6s7 0 56432 306066 2026-05-27T01:42:00Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350103682|Sex-determination system]]" 306066 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Types_of_sex_determination.png|alt=|thumb|315x315px|Some chromosomal sex determination systems in animals]] A '''sex-determination system''' is a [[Biology|biological]] system that determines the development of the organism's [[sex]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Sex Determination in Humans|encyclopedia=The Embryo Project Encyclopedia|first=Risa Aria|last=Schnebly|date=2021|url=https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/sex-determination-humans|access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> Most [[Organism|organisms]] that create their [[offspring]] using [[sexual reproduction]] have two common sexes, [[Male|males]] and [[Female|females]], and in other species there are [[Hermaphrodite|hermaphrodites]], organisms that can function reproductively as either female or male, or both.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|vauthors=Rosenfield KA|chapter=Hermaphrodite|date=2018|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior|pages=1–2|veditors=Vonk J, Shackelford T|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_329-1|isbn=978-3-319-47829-6}}</ref> 1pnfxvwpc18leow24s11ngt78a28inu 306067 306066 2026-05-27T01:44:46Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306067 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Types_of_sex_determination.png|alt=|thumb|315x315px|Ibang mga sistemang chromosomal na pagdeterminar nin sekso sa mga hayop]] An '''sistemang pagdeterminar nin sekso''' iyo an sarong [[Biolohiya|biyolohikong]] sistema na nagdedeterminar nin development sa [[sekso]] nin sarong organismo.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Sex Determination in Humans|encyclopedia=The Embryo Project Encyclopedia|first=Risa Aria|last=Schnebly|date=2021|url=https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/sex-determination-humans|access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> Most [[Organism|organisms]] that create their [[offspring]] using [[sexual reproduction]] have two common sexes, [[Male|males]] and [[Female|females]], and in other species there are [[Hermaphrodite|hermaphrodites]], organisms that can function reproductively as either female or male, or both.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|vauthors=Rosenfield KA|chapter=Hermaphrodite|date=2018|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior|pages=1–2|veditors=Vonk J, Shackelford T|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_329-1|isbn=978-3-319-47829-6}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} dbge7bp8y8hbc749ymovavod6wzigdb 306068 306067 2026-05-27T01:48:52Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306068 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Types_of_sex_determination.png|alt=|thumb|315x315px|Ibang mga sistemang chromosomal na pagdeterminar nin sekso sa mga hayop]] An '''sistemang pagdeterminar nin sekso''' iyo an sarong [[Biolohiya|biyolohikong]] sistema na nagdedeterminar nin development sa [[sekso]] nin sarong organismo.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Sex Determination in Humans|encyclopedia=The Embryo Project Encyclopedia|first=Risa Aria|last=Schnebly|date=2021|url=https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/sex-determination-humans|access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> Kadaklan sa mga [[organismo]] nagtutugdas nin saindang [[ugbon]] gamit an [[sekswal na reproduksyon]] igwang duwang komun na sekso, [[lalaki]] asin [[babayi]], asin sa iba pang mga espesye igwang [[Hermaphrodite|hermaphrodites]], an mga organismo na pwedeng magpunksyon na reproduktibo bilang babayi o lalaki, o idtong duwa.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|vauthors=Rosenfield KA|chapter=Hermaphrodite|date=2018|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior|pages=1–2|veditors=Vonk J, Shackelford T|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_329-1|isbn=978-3-319-47829-6}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} licymhtv8ag3gmzgobk9b4wxo6uscfj 306069 306068 2026-05-27T01:49:24Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306069 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Types_of_sex_determination.png|alt=|thumb|315x315px|Ibang mga sistemang chromosomal na pagdeterminar nin sekso sa mga hayop]] An '''sistemang pagdeterminar nin sekso''' iyo an sarong [[Biyolohiya|biyolohikong]] sistema na nagdedeterminar nin development sa [[sekso]] nin sarong organismo.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Sex Determination in Humans|encyclopedia=The Embryo Project Encyclopedia|first=Risa Aria|last=Schnebly|date=2021|url=https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/sex-determination-humans|access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> Kadaklan sa mga [[organismo]] nagtutugdas nin saindang [[ugbon]] gamit an [[sekswal na reproduksyon]] igwang duwang komun na sekso, [[lalaki]] asin [[babayi]], asin sa iba pang mga espesye igwang [[Hermaphrodite|hermaphrodites]], an mga organismo na pwedeng magpunksyon na reproduktibo bilang babayi o lalaki, o idtong duwa.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|vauthors=Rosenfield KA|chapter=Hermaphrodite|date=2018|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior|pages=1–2|veditors=Vonk J, Shackelford T|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_329-1|isbn=978-3-319-47829-6}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 2dhrxjdlorgttkns6v6rq73dbwbytfk 0 56433 306072 2026-05-27T06:01:47Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox islands | name = Kikkertavak Island | image = Labrador coast islands - panoramio.jpg | location = Labrador Sea | coordinates = {{coord|54|57|27|N|58|42|05|W|type:isle_region:CA-NL|display=inline,title}} | width_max_km = 11.33 | country = Canada | country_admin_divisions_title = Province | country_admin_divisions = Newfoundland and Labrador }} An '''Kikkertavak Island''' sarong sadit na isl..." 306072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands | name = Kikkertavak Island | image = Labrador coast islands - panoramio.jpg | location = Labrador Sea | coordinates = {{coord|54|57|27|N|58|42|05|W|type:isle_region:CA-NL|display=inline,title}} | width_max_km = 11.33 | country = Canada | country_admin_divisions_title = Province | country_admin_divisions = Newfoundland and Labrador }} An '''Kikkertavak Island''' sarong sadit na isla sa [[Adlavik Islands]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Doherty |first=Allan |date=1978 |title=Geology of the Adlavik Islands |url=https://www.gov.nl.ca/em/files/mines-geoscience-publications-currentresearch-1980-doherty-cr1980.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=April 1, 2026 |website=Government of Newfoundland and Labrador}}</ref> na parte kan probinsya nin [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]na skop kan Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Natural Resources Canada |title=Place names - Kikkertavak Island |url=https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=AALNP |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=geonames.nrcan.gc.ca}}</ref>. Ini primeramente binibilog kan [[syenite]], [[syenodiorite]] asin [[granite]]<ref name=":0" />. Yaon ini namumugtak sa amihanan na kosa nin Labrador<ref>{{Cite web |title=Labrador Information |url=https://www.gov.nl.ca/la/labrador-information/ |url-status=live |access-date=April 2, 2026 |website=Newfoundland and Labrador Government}}</ref> asin bandang sulnopan nin [[Labrador Sea]]. ==Toltolan == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga isla nin Newfoundland asin Labrador]] {{Newfoundland-geo-stub}} bzlq44pi1ll08kyoxdjvff877cuboku 306073 306072 2026-05-27T06:06:16Z Poropot777 30297 306073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands | name = Kikkertavak Island | image = Labrador coast islands - panoramio.jpg | location = Labrador Sea | coordinates = {{coord|54|57|27|N|58|42|05|W|type:isle_region:CA-NL|display=inline,title}} | width_max_km = 11.33 | country = Canada | country_admin_divisions_title = Province | country_admin_divisions = Newfoundland and Labrador }} An '''Kikkertavak Island''' sarong sadit na isla sa [[Adlavik Islands]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Doherty |first=Allan |date=1978 |title=Geology of the Adlavik Islands |url=https://www.gov.nl.ca/em/files/mines-geoscience-publications-currentresearch-1980-doherty-cr1980.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=April 1, 2026 |website=Government of Newfoundland and Labrador}}</ref> na parte kan probinsya nin [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] na sakop kan Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Natural Resources Canada |title=Place names - Kikkertavak Island |url=https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=AALNP |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=geonames.nrcan.gc.ca}}</ref>. Ini primeramente binibilog kan [[syenite]], [[syenodiorite]] asin [[granite]]<ref name=":0" />. Yaon ini namumugtak sa amihanan na kosa nin Labrador<ref>{{Cite web |title=Labrador Information |url=https://www.gov.nl.ca/la/labrador-information/ |url-status=live |access-date=April 2, 2026 |website=Newfoundland and Labrador Government}}</ref> asin bandang sulnopan nin [[Labrador Sea]]. ==Toltolan == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga isla nin Newfoundland asin Labrador]] {{Newfoundland-geo-stub}} 25w7r5uqcz925yjyzm72q3ib2fceion 306074 306073 2026-05-27T06:07:07Z Poropot777 30297 306074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands | name = Kikkertavak Island | image = Labrador coast islands - panoramio.jpg | location = Labrador Sea | coordinates = {{coord|54|57|27|N|58|42|05|W|type:isle_region:CA-NL|display=inline,title}} | width_max_km = 11.33 | country = Canada | country_admin_divisions_title = Province | country_admin_divisions = Newfoundland and Labrador }} An '''Kikkertavak Island''' sarong sadit na isla sa [[Adlavik Islands]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Doherty |first=Allan |date=1978 |title=Geology of the Adlavik Islands |url=https://www.gov.nl.ca/em/files/mines-geoscience-publications-currentresearch-1980-doherty-cr1980.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=April 1, 2026 |website=Government of Newfoundland and Labrador}}</ref> na parte kan probinsya nin [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] na sakop kan Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Natural Resources Canada |title=Place names - Kikkertavak Island |url=https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=AALNP |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=geonames.nrcan.gc.ca}}</ref>. Ini primeramente binibilog kan [[syenite]], [[syenodiorite]] asin [[granite]]<ref name=":0" />. Yaon ini namumugtak sa amihanan na kosa nin Labrador<ref>{{Cite web |title=Labrador Information |url=https://www.gov.nl.ca/la/labrador-information/ |url-status=live |access-date=April 2, 2026 |website=Newfoundland and Labrador Government}}</ref> asin bandang sulnopan nin [[Labrador Sea]]. ==Toltolan == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga isla nin Newfoundland asin Labrador]] [[en: Kikkertavak Island]] {{Newfoundland-geo-stub}} 1rkro0kz81fwmf2lm98gte0tjqjjsw6 0 56434 306075 2026-05-27T06:12:28Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox football biography | name = Jackie Martin | image = | caption = | fullname = John Rowland Martin | birth_date = {{birth date|1914|08|05|df=y}} | birth_place = Hamstead, [[Birmingham]], England | death_date = {{death year and age|1996|1914}} | height = 5 ft 10+1/2 in<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-dispatch-football-guide-1936-vi-d/134505593/ |ti..." 306075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Jackie Martin | image = | caption = | fullname = John Rowland Martin | birth_date = {{birth date|1914|08|05|df=y}} | birth_place = Hamstead, [[Birmingham]], England | death_date = {{death year and age|1996|1914}} | height = 5 ft 10+1/2 in<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-dispatch-football-guide-1936-vi-d/134505593/ |title=Villa have talent to succeed |newspaper=Sunday Dispatch Football Guide |location=London |date=23 August 1936 |page=vi |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> | position = [[Inside right]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1934–49 | clubs1 = [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] | caps1 = 81 | goals1 = 22 }} Si '''John Rowland Martin''' (5 Agosto 1914 – 1996) sarong Ingles na [[association football|footballer]] na nagkawat para sa [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astonvillaplayerdatabase.com/897.html|title=Aston Villa Player Database|accessdate=9 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/villa/villa.html |title= ASTON VILLA : 1946/47 - 2008/09 |accessdate= 23 April 2010 |publisher=Post War English & Scottish Football League A - Z Player's Transfer Database}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Jackie}} [[Kategorya:1914 births]] [[Kategorya:1996 deaths]] [[Kategorya:Footballers from Birmingham, West Midlands]] [[Kategorya:Men's association football inside forwards]] [[Kategorya:English men's footballers]] [[Kategorya:Aston Villa F.C. players]] [[Kategorya:English Football League players]] [[Kategorya:20th-century English sportsmen]] {{England-footy-forward-1910s-stub}} lacymf1t6xen8q3jo30au4qua0tiiqi 306076 306075 2026-05-27T06:13:21Z Poropot777 30297 306076 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''John Rowland Martin''' (5 Agosto 1914 – 1996) sarong Ingles na [[association football|footballer]] na nagkawat para sa [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astonvillaplayerdatabase.com/897.html|title=Aston Villa Player Database|accessdate=9 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/villa/villa.html |title= ASTON VILLA : 1946/47 - 2008/09 |accessdate= 23 April 2010 |publisher=Post War English & Scottish Football League A - Z Player's Transfer Database}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Jackie}} [[Kategorya:1914 births]] [[Kategorya:1996 deaths]] [[Kategorya:Footballers from Birmingham, West Midlands]] [[Kategorya:Men's association football inside forwards]] [[Kategorya:English men's footballers]] [[Kategorya:Aston Villa F.C. players]] [[Kategorya:English Football League players]] [[Kategorya:20th-century English sportsmen]] [[en:Jackie Martin (footballer)]] {{England-footy-forward-1910s-stub}} ktnp5stmju464pijj3y1jrek9a3ueta 0 56435 306077 2026-05-27T06:28:57Z Poropot777 30297 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} {{Coord|-26.188136012678566|152.67025801606903|display=title}} An '''30 Lady Mary Terrace, Gympie''' orihinalmente pagsasadiri ni William Caldry na siya nakaamot nin yaman huli sa pagmimina. Sa panahon na ini an lote bakanteng parsela asin ini pinabakal ki [[William Smyth (Australian politician)|William Smyth]] (sinusurat man, Smythe), myembro kan [[Distrito Elektoral nin Gympie|Gympie]] sakop knn Queensland Legislative A..." 306077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} {{Coord|-26.188136012678566|152.67025801606903|display=title}} An '''30 Lady Mary Terrace, Gympie''' orihinalmente pagsasadiri ni William Caldry na siya nakaamot nin yaman huli sa pagmimina. Sa panahon na ini an lote bakanteng parsela asin ini pinabakal ki [[William Smyth (Australian politician)|William Smyth]] (sinusurat man, Smythe), myembro kan [[Distrito Elektoral nin Gympie|Gympie]] sakop knn [[Queensland Legislative Assembly]], kan 1882.<ref>(24 May 2012). [http://www.gympietimes.com.au/story/2012/05/24/former-glory-relived-for-only-short-time-gympie/ In former glory for a short time]. ''Gympie Times''. Retrieved on 25 May 2012.</ref> An harong asin hardin nakapalibot hinman mga 1882 ni William Smyth. [[File:William Smythe House.jpg|300px|thumb|right]] [[File:StateLibQld 1 50436 William Smyth.jpg|300px|thumb|right|William Smyth]] An edipisyo dbngan binakal asin ginamit na residensya pribado hanggan 2009{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} kun kasuarin an Choice Support Services binkal an edipisyo asin ini ginamit na community centre na nagtataong serbisyo para sa mga may helang sa pag'iisip.<ref>(3 October 2008). [http://www.gympietimes.com.au/story/2008/10/03/apn-mental-health-grant/ Mental health grant boost]. ''Gympie Times''. Retrieved on 25 May 2012.</ref> ASn historikong edipisyong ini natomtom nin sulo' kan 22 Mayo 2012.<ref>Lee Gailer (24 May 2012). [http://www.gympietimes.com.au/story/2012/05/24/help-flows-in-for-support-service-gympie-fire/ Help flows in for support service]. ''Gympie Times''. Retrieved on 25 May 2012.</ref> == Toltolan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga harong sa Queensland]] [[Kategorya:Gympie]] {{Queensland-struct-stub}} aqla4f0c1uu88ujqnfr8fgfhkmvw0rl 306078 306077 2026-05-27T06:30:24Z Poropot777 30297 306078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} {{Coord|-26.188136012678566|152.67025801606903|display=title}} An '''30 Lady Mary Terrace, Gympie''' orihinalmente pagsasadiri ni William Caldry na siya nakaamot nin yaman huli sa pagmimina. Sa panahon na ini an lote bakanteng parsela asin ini pinabakal ki [[William Smyth (Australian politician)|William Smyth]] (sinusurat man, Smythe), myembro kan [[Distrito Elektoral nin Gympie|Gympie]] sakop knn [[Queensland Legislative Assembly]], kan 1882.<ref>(24 May 2012). [http://www.gympietimes.com.au/story/2012/05/24/former-glory-relived-for-only-short-time-gympie/ In former glory for a short time]. ''Gympie Times''. Retrieved on 25 May 2012.</ref> An harong asin hardin nakapalibot hinman mga 1882 ni William Smyth. [[File:William Smythe House.jpg|300px|thumb|right]] [[File:StateLibQld 1 50436 William Smyth.jpg|300px|thumb|right|William Smyth]] An edipisyo dbngan binakal asin ginamit na residensya pribado hanggan 2009{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} kun kasuarin an Choice Support Services binkal an edipisyo asin ini ginamit na community centre na nagtataong serbisyo para sa mga may helang sa pag'iisip.<ref>(3 October 2008). [http://www.gympietimes.com.au/story/2008/10/03/apn-mental-health-grant/ Mental health grant boost]. ''Gympie Times''. Retrieved on 25 May 2012.</ref> An historikong edipisyong ini natomtom nin sulo' kan 22 Mayo 2012.<ref>Lee Gailer (24 May 2012). [http://www.gympietimes.com.au/story/2012/05/24/help-flows-in-for-support-service-gympie-fire/ Help flows in for support service]. ''Gympie Times''. Retrieved on 25 May 2012.</ref> == Toltolan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga harong sa Queensland]] [[Kategorya:Gympie]] [[en:30 Lady Mary Terrace, Gympie]] {{Queensland-struct-stub}} 3szjcdrb89fm9qvb28elnid7ldq6eg3 0 56436 306079 2026-05-27T08:17:17Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353581472|Facial masculinization surgery]]" 306079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Gender-affirming surgery to alter the face towards a masculine morphology}} {{Transgender sidebar|medicine}} '''Facial masculinization surgery''' ('''FMS''') is an umbrella term for surgical procedures that modify feminine [[Facial feature|facial features]] to achieve a masculine [[Morphology (biology)|appearance]] using [[reconstructive surgery]] techniques. It is mainly performed on [[Trans man|trans men]].<ref name="Deschamps-Braly-2018">{{cite journal|last1=Deschamps-Braly|first1=JC|title=Facial Gender Confirmation Surgery|journal=Clinics in Plastic Surgery|date=2018|volume=45|issue=3|pages=323–331|doi=10.1016/j.cps.2018.03.005|pmid=29908620|s2cid=49266967}}</ref> [[Masculinizing hormone therapy]] (using [[testosterone]]) leads to sufficient growth of the [[Facial skeleton|facial skull]] in most cases, thereby enabling social integration into the gender role. For this reason, FMS is rarely [[Medical indication|medically indicated]] and has received little [[research]] attention.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Deschamps-Braly|first=Jordan C.|last2=Sacher|first2=Caitlin L.|last3=Fick|first3=Jennifer|last4=Ousterhout|first4=Douglas K.|date=April 2017|title=First Female-to-Male Facial Confirmation Surgery with Description of a New Procedure for Masculinization of the Thyroid Cartilage (Adam’s Apple)|url=https://journals.lww.com/00006534-201704000-00015|journal=Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery|language=en|volume=139|issue=4|pages=883e–887e|doi=10.1097/PRS.0000000000003185|issn=0032-1052|url-access=subscription}}</ref> FMS can include various bony procedures such as [[chin augmentation]], [[cheek augmentation]], as well as augmentation of the [[forehead]], [[jaw]], and [[Adam's apple]]. In FMS, most procedures involve "having structures added to give more angles to the face."<ref name="Yarbrough-2018">{{Cite book|title=Transgender mental health|last=Yarbrough|first=Eric|date=2018|publisher=American Psychiatric Association Publishing|others=American Psychiatric Association Publishing|isbn=978-1-61537-113-6|location=Washington, DC}}</ref> lni0mgietnu0wm2rkt0snc16f4l4xe2 306080 306079 2026-05-27T08:21:41Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306080 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''operasyon sa maskulinisasyon nin lalawgon''' o '''facial masculinization surgery''' ('''FMS''') iyo an pangkagabsan na termino for surgical procedures na pigliliwat an pambabaying [[Facial feature|facial features]] tanganing makamit an panlalaking [[Morpolohiya (biyolohiya)|tamanyo]] gamit an [[reconstructive surgery]] techniques. Pangenot iyan na pigsasagibo sa mga [[Trans man|trans men]].<ref name="Deschamps-Braly-2018">{{cite journal|last1=Deschamps-Braly|first1=JC|title=Facial Gender Confirmation Surgery|journal=Clinics in Plastic Surgery|date=2018|volume=45|issue=3|pages=323–331|doi=10.1016/j.cps.2018.03.005|pmid=29908620|s2cid=49266967}}</ref> An [[Masculinizing hormone therapy]] (gamit an [[testosterone]]) naggigiya sa supisyenteng pagtalubo nin [[Facial skeleton|facial skull]] sa kadaklan na mga kaso, thereby enabling social integration into the gender role. For this reason, FMS is rarely [[Medical indication|medically indicated]] and has received little [[research]] attention.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Deschamps-Braly|first=Jordan C.|last2=Sacher|first2=Caitlin L.|last3=Fick|first3=Jennifer|last4=Ousterhout|first4=Douglas K.|date=April 2017|title=First Female-to-Male Facial Confirmation Surgery with Description of a New Procedure for Masculinization of the Thyroid Cartilage (Adam’s Apple)|url=https://journals.lww.com/00006534-201704000-00015|journal=Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery|language=en|volume=139|issue=4|pages=883e–887e|doi=10.1097/PRS.0000000000003185|issn=0032-1052|url-access=subscription}}</ref> FMS can include various bony procedures such as [[chin augmentation]], [[cheek augmentation]], as well as augmentation of the [[forehead]], [[jaw]], and [[Adam's apple]]. In FMS, most procedures involve "having structures added to give more angles to the face."<ref name="Yarbrough-2018">{{Cite book|title=Transgender mental health|last=Yarbrough|first=Eric|date=2018|publisher=American Psychiatric Association Publishing|others=American Psychiatric Association Publishing|isbn=978-1-61537-113-6|location=Washington, DC}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} qlrqq4j2ra2v3zxfoepa0ojgzao0m5y 306081 306080 2026-05-27T08:24:13Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306081 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''operasyon sa maskulinisasyon nin lalawgon''' o '''facial masculinization surgery''' ('''FMS''') iyo an pangkagabsan na termino for surgical procedures na pigliliwat an pambabaying [[Facial feature|facial features]] tanganing makamit an panlalaking [[Morpolohiya (biyolohiya)|tamanyo]] gamit an [[reconstructive surgery]] techniques. Pangenot iyan na pigsasagibo sa mga [[Trans man|trans men]].<ref name="Deschamps-Braly-2018">{{cite journal|last1=Deschamps-Braly|first1=JC|title=Facial Gender Confirmation Surgery|journal=Clinics in Plastic Surgery|date=2018|volume=45|issue=3|pages=323–331|doi=10.1016/j.cps.2018.03.005|pmid=29908620|s2cid=49266967}}</ref> An [[Masculinizing hormone therapy]] (gamit an [[testosterone]]) naggigiya sa supisyenteng pagtalubo nin [[Facial skeleton|facial skull]] sa kadaklan na mga kaso, thereby enabling sosyal na integrasyon sa papel kan ''gender''. Huli sa kadahilanan na ini, an FMS bihira na [[Medical indication|medically indicated]] asin nakaresibe nin dikit na atensyon sa [[pagsaligsig]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Deschamps-Braly|first=Jordan C.|last2=Sacher|first2=Caitlin L.|last3=Fick|first3=Jennifer|last4=Ousterhout|first4=Douglas K.|date=April 2017|title=First Female-to-Male Facial Confirmation Surgery with Description of a New Procedure for Masculinization of the Thyroid Cartilage (Adam’s Apple)|url=https://journals.lww.com/00006534-201704000-00015|journal=Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery|language=en|volume=139|issue=4|pages=883e–887e|doi=10.1097/PRS.0000000000003185|issn=0032-1052|url-access=subscription}}</ref> FMS can include various bony procedures such as [[chin augmentation]], [[cheek augmentation]], as well as augmentation of the [[forehead]], [[jaw]], and [[Adam's apple]]. In FMS, most procedures involve "having structures added to give more angles to the face."<ref name="Yarbrough-2018">{{Cite book|title=Transgender mental health|last=Yarbrough|first=Eric|date=2018|publisher=American Psychiatric Association Publishing|others=American Psychiatric Association Publishing|isbn=978-1-61537-113-6|location=Washington, DC}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} bc3pi9oiim1gxtxtuoud0jljrpjduz5 306082 306081 2026-05-27T08:26:59Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306082 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''operasyon sa maskulinisasyon nin lalawgon''' o '''facial masculinization surgery''' ('''FMS''') iyo an pangkagabsan na termino for surgical procedures na pigliliwat an pambabaying [[Facial feature|facial features]] tanganing makamit an panlalaking [[Morpolohiya (biyolohiya)|tamanyo]] gamit an [[reconstructive surgery]] techniques. Pangenot iyan na pigsasagibo sa mga [[Trans man|trans men]].<ref name="Deschamps-Braly-2018">{{cite journal|last1=Deschamps-Braly|first1=JC|title=Facial Gender Confirmation Surgery|journal=Clinics in Plastic Surgery|date=2018|volume=45|issue=3|pages=323–331|doi=10.1016/j.cps.2018.03.005|pmid=29908620|s2cid=49266967}}</ref> An [[Masculinizing hormone therapy]] (gamit an [[testosterone]]) naggigiya sa supisyenteng pagtalubo nin [[Facial skeleton|facial skull]] sa kadaklan na mga kaso, thereby enabling sosyal na integrasyon sa papel kan ''gender''. Huli sa kadahilanan na ini, an FMS bihira na [[Medical indication|medically indicated]] asin nakaresibe nin dikit na atensyon sa [[pagsaligsig]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Deschamps-Braly|first=Jordan C.|last2=Sacher|first2=Caitlin L.|last3=Fick|first3=Jennifer|last4=Ousterhout|first4=Douglas K.|date=April 2017|title=First Female-to-Male Facial Confirmation Surgery with Description of a New Procedure for Masculinization of the Thyroid Cartilage (Adam’s Apple)|url=https://journals.lww.com/00006534-201704000-00015|journal=Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery|language=en|volume=139|issue=4|pages=883e–887e|doi=10.1097/PRS.0000000000003185|issn=0032-1052|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Kabali sa FMS an manlaenlaen na matulangon na procedures siring kan [[chin augmentation]], [[cheek augmentation]], siring man kan augmentation kan [[angog]], [[salang]], asin [[Adam's apple]]. Sa FMS, an kadaklan na procedures imbwelto an "pagkakaigwa nin mga istruktura na idinugang tanganing makatao nin dakul pang anggulo sa lalawgon."<ref name="Yarbrough-2018">{{Cite book|title=Transgender mental health|last=Yarbrough|first=Eric|date=2018|publisher=American Psychiatric Association Publishing|others=American Psychiatric Association Publishing|isbn=978-1-61537-113-6|location=Washington, DC}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} iiqu2i1ablry72o15lxu2ilnohtqiw9 0 56437 306083 2026-05-27T08:29:17Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347896666|Morphology (biology)]]" 306083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Caprella_mutica_male_morphology.jpg|thumb|Morphology of a male skeleton shrimp, ''[[Caprella mutica]]'']] In [[biology]], '''morphology''' is the study of the form and structure of [[Organism|organisms]] and their specific structural features.<ref>{{cite web|title=Morphology Definition of Morphology by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Morphology|url=https://www.lexico.com/definition/morphology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305173019/https://www.lexico.com/definition/morphology|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 5, 2020|website=Lexico DictionariesEnglish|language=en}}</ref> tio16v2l9f99u7ypbav2wcs0vm7bjzo 306084 306083 2026-05-27T08:31:23Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 306084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Caprella_mutica_male_morphology.jpg|thumb|Morpolohiya nin sarong lalaking skeleton shrimp, ''[[Caprella mutica]]'']] Sa [[biyolohiya]], an '''morpolohiya''' iyo an pag-aadal sa porma asin istruktura kan mga [[organismo]] asin an saindang structural features.<ref>{{cite web|title=Morphology Definition of Morphology by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Morphology|url=https://www.lexico.com/definition/morphology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305173019/https://www.lexico.com/definition/morphology|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 5, 2020|website=Lexico DictionariesEnglish|language=en}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} to3z02pkdbhnte984ygutelmu53lhb1