Syudad nin Naga

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    <title>Syudad nin Naga</title>
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|official_name=Nueva Cáceres
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:''Para sa Syudad nin Naga sa Cebu, hilingon an [[Naga, Cebu]].''

An '''Syudad nin Naga''' ([[Ingles]]: ''City of Naga''; [[Filipino]]: ''Lungsod ng Naga'' o [[Spanish language|Espanyol]]: ''Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres'') sarong primera klaseng [[:Category:Mga ciudad kan Filipinas|syudad]] kan [[Filipinas]]. Namumugtak ini sa [[Rehiyon Bikol]] sa sur-sulnopan na puro kan [[Isla|isla]] nin [[Luzon]]. Nasa 377 km sa sur-sulnopan ini kan syudad kan [[Manila]] asin 380 km sa norte-subangan kan syudad kan [[Cebu (ciudad)|Cebu]] sa [[Visayas]].

Kun itatampad an sakop kan syudad sa ibang mga syudad kan rehiyon, bakong mahiwas an sukol nin kadagaan kaini. Sa pitong syudad igdi sa rehiyon, an Naga iyo an pinakasadit, na igwa sanang hiwas na 8,480 ektarya. Huli kaiyan ini an pinakasoròsoan (densely populated) na syudad sa rehiyon. An designadong zip code kaini iyo  {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. &lt;br&gt;
Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. &lt;br&gt;

Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. Bisto sa apod na &quot;Heart of Bicol&quot; ([[Bikol]]: ''Puso kan Bikol''), asin siring man, binabansagan ining &quot;An Maogmang Lugar&quot;. Ini an solamenteng independienteng syudad asin an sentro kan edukasyon sagkod Simbahan na Katoliko sa rehiyon. An mga residente digdi inaapod na ''Nagueños''. Inaapod man ang Naga na ''Queen City of Bicol''.

An syudad an sentro kan [[Metro Naga]], an lugar na komponido kan 12 banwaan asin syudad nin Naga na marikas an pag-uswag na kabali sa Metro Naga Development Council. Komponido kan mga banwaan sa Segundo Distrito kan Camarines Sur, apwera kan [[Canaman, Camarines Sur|Canaman]] asin mga banwaan sa tul.

Dating kabesera kan Camarines Sur an syudad nin Naga, alagad sa Akta Republika Nu. 1336, na nagin ley kan Hunyo 8, 1955, naribayan ini kan banwaan nin [[Pili]].

Si [[Nelson Legacion|Leni Robredo]], an dating bise-presidente iyo an presenteng alkalde kan syudad nin Naga. Saiyang sinalidahan si [[John Bongat|Nelson Legacion]] taon 2025.

==Napanongdan na gamit kan kahiwasan kan syudad==

An kabilogan na hiwas kan kadagaan kan syudad na ini 8,448 na ektarya o 84.48 kilometro kwadrado, bagay na an syudad nin Naga iyo an pinakasadit na syudad sa pitong syudad kan ronang Bikol&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} Kinua 03-9-16&lt;/ref&gt;. Sa total na ini, 75% ginagamit sa agrikultura, 13% para sa residensya, 7% okupado nin kadlagan asin mga parke, 2% gamit komersyal, 2% gamit kan gobyerno para sa mga edipisyo, asin 1.2% para sa ibang pang katuyohan.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.adnu.edu.ph/Centers/SSRC/nagaprofile.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416160341/http://www.adnu.edu.ph/Centers/SSRC/nagaprofile.html |date=2016-04-16 }} Kinua 03-9-16&lt;/ref&gt;

==Komersyo==

[[Ladawan:Naga City CamSur Seal.svg|thumb|left|Selyo kan syudad nin Naga]]

[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB B19.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Paroko ni San Juan de Evangelista o mas bisto sa ngaran na Metropolitan Cathedral]]
[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB A21.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Peñafrancia Parish. An Dating Santuario ni Ina, Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia]]
[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB B31.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Simbahan ni San Francisco]]
[[Ladawan:Rizal Park, Naga City.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Rizal Park]]
[[File:Claveria visit to NC Feb 16 1845.jpg|thumb|300px|Pagbisita ni Gobernador Heneral Narciso Claveria y Zaldua kan Peb. 16, 1845 sa Nueva Caceres (pintura ni Jose Honorato Lozano)]]
[[File:Banwaan nin Naga, Camarines Sur, Filipinas 1935.png|right|300px|thumb|Pagtanaw kan Naga (Camarines Sur), eroplano haleng Milaor, 1935]]
Igwang duwang pangenot na lugar pangkomersiyo an Naga. Ini an Central Business District I (bisto sa apod na Centro) asin Central Business District II.

Sa CBD I igwa nin manlalaen na negosyo arog kan mga bangko, botika, restaurants, department stores asin iba pa. Yaon man igdi an Naga City Public Market na bakalan kan mga preskong gulay, karne, asin mga produktong Bikolnon arog kan pili asin abaka.

An CBD II na yaon sa may Triangulo asin Lerma mahihiling an Bicol Central Station na nag-ooperar nin mga biyahe pasiring sa mga kataraid na munisipyo asin siyudad pati man an mga biyaheng paduman sa Manila. Yaon man digdi an Jesse Robredo Coliseum na an ikaduwang pinakadakulang coliseum sa Pilipinas pagkatapos kan Smart Araneta Coliseum.

Kan Mayo 1, 2009 lang tigbukasan sa publiko an kakatugdok lang na SM City Naga na sarong mall. Ini kagsadiri ni [[Henry Sy]], sarong negosyante na iyo man an may sadiri nin gabos na SM Malls sa bilog na nasyon.

==Transportasyon==
An mga paagi nin transportasyon sa laog kan siyudad iyo an pamosong Jeep, tricycle asin padyak.

Mientras, an mga bisita asin turista hali sa luwas kan siyudad, pwedeng makaabot sa Naga sa paagi nin bus, jeep, van/fx, asin eroplano (sa Naga Airport sa Pili).

==Edukasyon==
An siyudad nin Naga iyo an sentro kan edukasyon sa Bikol nin huli sa dakol na institusyon nin halangkaw na pagkanood digdi. Kabali an: [[Ateneo de Naga na Unibersidad]] na pinapadalagan kan mga Heswita; [[Unibersidad kan Nueva Caceres]] (dating Nueva Caceres an apod sa siyudad kan panahon nin mga Kastila) na pangenot na unibersidad sa taon nin pagkamukna asin bilang kan estudyante; sagkod [[Universidad de Santa Isabel]] na pinapadalagan kan mga madre kan Daughters of Charity asin an pinakágurang na eskwelahan na normal para sa mga babae sa [[Harayong Subangan]].

An posibleng ikaapat na unibersidad kan siyudad an [[Kolehiyong Fundasyon nin Naga]] na pangenot na eskwelahan nin Kriminolohiya sa rehiyon.

==Uusipon==
Bago an pag-abot kan mga Kastila, mayaman na lugar na an dating banwa kan Naga na namukna sa duwang salog---Bikol asin Naga. Igwa na ining mayaman na kultura asin mga matibay na armas. Sa panahon kan mga Kastila an Naga an nagin sentro kan kultura, negosyo asin relihiyon kan enterong kabikulan. 

An pangaran daa kan Naga hale sa pagdangog nin sarong konkistador na Kastila, si [[Juan de Salcedo]] sa ngaran kan sarong kahoy na pigaapud na '''naga''' kaidtong mga Bikolano. Midbid an kahoy na ini sa ngaran na ''narra'' sa tataramon na [[Tagalog]] asin [[Bisaya]]. Alagad, an ibang mga Bikolanong historyador arog ki [[Danilo Gerona]] nagtutubod na an taramon na '''naga''' naggikan sa taramon na ''naga'' na nagtotomoy sa sarong lahing kapu'ngalan na Monggol na ngonyan iyo an ginikanan kan mga katawohan nageerok sa [[Assam]], [[Meghalalya]], [[Tripiera]], [[Mizoran]], [[Maripur]], [[Arunachal]], [[Pradesh]], [[Burma]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Bhutan]], [[Sikkim]], [[Nepal]] asin [[Tibet]]. Susog man saiya, an paragilid kan duwang salog kan Bikol asin Naga haloy nang eneerokan poon pa kan 900 A.D. siring sa maririraw sa mga parasâ-pasang artifaks na nagkahoronggad sa paralibot kaini. Sabi pa niya, an taramon na ''naga'' lakop man sa mga lengguwahe kan [[Batak]] kan [[Sumatra]] asin man kan mga [[Dayak]] kan [[Borneo]] na an pakahulogan sarong irago (serpente)/dragon. Nasambit pa niya na an mga lunadang pandagat kan mga antigong Tagalog asin Pampango na may nakakaag nin garo halas/dragon na payo sa dulong (prowa) kan mga lunadan na inaapod nindang ''naga''.
[[File:Lignum nephriticum - cup of Philippine lignum nephriticum, Pterocarpus indicus, and flask containing its fluorescent solution Hi.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Kopa gibo sa kahoy na naga (narra), produkto kan Naga panahon pre-kolonyal asin kan panahon nin Kastila]]
Dapit kaini, na an &quot;naga&quot; sinapi' talaga sa pangaran na ''naga'' na boot sabihon ''irago/halas'' o ''dragon'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=An halas na naga hinanap sa Thailand. Kinua 07-11-13 |url=http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/221/in_the_coils_of_the_naga.html |access-date=2013-11-06 |archive-date=2013-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108012419/http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/221/in_the_coils_of_the_naga.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; na bakong gikan sa pangaran kan kahoy na ''narra'' o sa layas na itik na nagâ, iyo man ini an tinotolod na teoriya kan iba pang mga parasurat arog ki Antonio H. Aragon.

An Naga sarô sa pinaká enot na ginibong siyudad kan mga Kastila sa enterong Filipinas. Sa taon na 1575 an Siyudad de Caceres tinogdas bilang orihinal na erokan kan mga Kastilang eksplorador manta sa ibong kan salog sa parte na ngonyan kan Lerma asin  Dayangdang iyo an orihinal man na lugar kan mga tunay na taga-Naga. Sa pagtalubo kan duwang lugar nagsinakniban na an duwa asin an  kahiwasan naapod nang Nueva Caceres. Pag'abot kan mga Amerikano, nawara an pagkasiyudad kaini asin binalik an saiyang ngaran sa Naga sa taon na 1919. Kan Hunyo 18, 1948 naging 

==Mga Lingaan asin mga Pahingaloan==

Digdi sa Naga, dakulon na an mga linga-lingaan. Nakataraytay sa kalabaan kan Abenidang Magsaysay an manlaenlaen na mga kakanan, kapihan, inom-inoman, asin iba pa na nagtataong kaalingan sa mga taga-Naga kun banggi orog na kun tapos na an semana nin paglapigot sa trabaho.

Yaon diyan an Avenue Square na pano sa mga puwestong inuman, kakanan, kakanan na may tugtugan, asin mga tindahan: Wok Restaurant (kakanan), Coffee Beanery (kapihan), Little Asia (kakanan/inuman), Max's Restaurant (kakanan kan bantog na Max Fried Chicken), Lady Crab (bantog sa seafood orog na an aniit). Digdi laen kan mga lingaan, may mga tindahan man arog kan Mercury Drugstore, sa cellphones, mga bags, sapatos, arak asin kun anu-ano pa.

Sa enotang wala kaini iyo an Chili Peppers, sarong inom-inoman asin binibistong nagpuon na nagkaag nin siring na negosyo sa tinampong ini. Sarong bagong tugdok iyo an Westpark Avenue kun saen nakakaag an Tokyo Tokyo!, an Dennis Grill, KopiRoti, Bacolod Inasal, asin iba pa. Yaon man naglugar sa tinampong ini an Red Platter, sarong may '''ambiance'' na restaurant pan-pamilya.
An sunod iyo an Starbucks (kapihan), Bistro Roberto (resto bar asin may banda), Ilaw sa Dahon (resto, inuman), Kambingan (inuman, kakanan, bantog sa sisig), Bob Marlin (kakanan/inuman), asin gulping kakanan na Koreano.

Sa tahaw kan sentro, sa kataid sana kan Plaza Quezon iyo an Rizal Park. Mientras, mahayahay kuta ini na paro-pahingaloan kan mga gustong magpalihis-oras alagad sa may mga bulan na ginibo na ining merkado asin lungalong nin kun anu-anong paninda. Maski may mga nagrereklamo, dai ini mapakiaraman kan administrasyon kan siyudad nin huli ta ini sinasabing pagsasadiri kan gobyerno probinsiyal.

== Mga barangay ==
{{Wide image|Ph fil naga camarines sur.png|1024px|3=&lt;div align=center&gt;'''Naga'''&lt;/div&gt;|dir=rtl}}
May 27 na mga [[barangay]] an Naga:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Mga barangay
! Klase
! Populasyon&lt;ref name=NSO10&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Bicol.pdf |title=Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010 |work=2010 Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=January 7, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119074307/http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Bicol.pdf |archivedate=November 19, 2012 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Kapitan&lt;ref name=&quot;NagaBarangayOfficials&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Barangay Officials 2010 |url=http://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/elected-officials/barangay-official-2010/ |website=Naga City |access-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404101615/http://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/elected-officials/barangay-official-2010/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|  Abella
|  Urban
|  4,788
|  Antonio Berja
|-
| Bagumbayan Norte
| Urban
| 2,991
| Dodit Beltran
|-
| Bagumbayan Sur
| Urban
| 6,959
| Jorge I. Salva Jr.
|-
| Balatas
| Urban
| 10,404
| Pedro San Juan Jr.
|-
| Calauag
| Urban
| 11,513
| Corazon Peñaflor
|-
| Cararayan
| Urban
| 15,998
|Rodrigo B. Agravante Jr.
|-
| Carolina
| Urban
| 5,841
| Alicia V. Saba
|-
| Concepcion Grande
| Urban
| 11,137
| Leticia Punzalan
|-
| Concepcion Pequeña
| Urban
| 23,577
| Andres Panis
|-
| Dayangdang
| Urban
| 4,568
| Joshua Calleja
|-
| Del Rosario
| Urban
| 9,332
| Gina Alcantara
|-
| Dinaga
| Urban
| 456
| Gemma Joy Antonio
|-
| Igualdad Interior
| Urban
| 3,379
| Domingo Alamer
|-
| Lerma
| Urban
| 2,337
| Domingo Serrado
|-
| Liboton
| Urban
| 3,075
| Salvadora Ortua
|-
| Mabolo
| Urban
| 7,611
| Magno Reyes
|-
| Pacol
| Urban
| 11,673
| Josue Perez
|-
| Panicuason
| Urban
| 2,715
| Domingo Ramos
|-
| Peñafrancia
| Urban
| 5,712
| Jeffrey Moralde
|-
| Sabang
| Urban
| 7,000
| Cyrus Caballero
|-
| San Felipe
| Urban
| 17,444
| Alfonso Rodriguez
|-
| San Francisco
| Urban
| 947
| Tomas Ramon Sanchez Jr.
|-
| San Isidro
| Urban
| 2,768
| Veronica C. Panganiban
|-
| Santa Cruz
| Urban
| 7,442
| Lorenzo D. Narvaez
|-
| Tabuco
| Urban
| 4,129
| Marcelo R. Bagadiong
|-
| Tinago
| Urban
| 3,268
| Jose Importante
|-
| Triangulo
| Urban
| 9,019
| Allan Beriso
|}

== Demograpiko ==
{{Populasyon}}
==Mga Medya==
===Mga Telebisyon===
*DWAI-TV (GMA TV-7 Naga) 
*DWPV-TV (ALLTV 11 Naga)

===Mga Radyo===
*[[DWRB-AM]] Radyo ng Bayan 549 kHz (Philippine Broadcasting Service)
*[[DWLV-AM]] 603 kHz ([[Bicol Broadcasting System]])
*[[DWRN]] 657 kHz
*[[DZLW]] 711 kHz
*[[DZHY|DZHY-AM Dating DWNW 756 kHz Radyo Komentaryo]] (Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation)
*[[DZGE]] 855 kHz (Filipinas Broadcasting Network)
*[[Asintado News Radyo|Asintado News Radyo Naga]] (Mga Dating [[DWHQ-AM]]) 891 kHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Margo Management and Consultancy Services, Inc.)
*[[DZNG]] 1044 kHz
*[[DWAI-AM]] 1170 kHz (RGMA Network, Inc.)
*[[DZIF]] 1143 kHz (Crusaders Broadcasting System)
*[[DZHN]] 1296 kHz (Radio Mindanao Network)
*[[DZDV]] 1341 kHz ([[Mareco Broadcasting Network]])
*[[DWAA-AM]] Aksyon Radyo 1359 kHz (ABS-CBN Corporation)
*[[DWHN-AM]] 1467 kHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Alpha Omega Broadcasting Corporation)
*[[DZCO-AM]] 1521 kHz (Advanced Media Broadcasting System) (TBD)
*[[DZON]] 1611 kHz ([[Radio Mindanao Network]]) (TBD)

*[[DZHO-FM|Radyo Kristo 93.5 DZHO]] (Far East Broadcasting Company)
*[[DWOY|DWOY Radyo Radyo 94.3]] (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Atenio de Naga University) 
*[[DZRB-FM|95.9 Radyo Kasado]] (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Darian Pharmaceutical Distributor)
*[[DWSV|100.7 Radyo Asintado]] (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Asintado News)
*[[DZTN]] 102.3 MHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.) 
*[[DWMW]] 107.9 MHz (Mabuhay Broadcasting System, Inc.) 

[[File:Naga 1935 skyview photo nkaag sa Wikipedia pinaputi cropped2.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Pagta'naw sa kalangitan kan Naga, Camarines Sur, Filipinas, 1935]]

==Kataytayan nin mga retrato==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B45.JPG|An lumang Centro
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B40a.JPG|Merkado Publiko
Ladawan:Plasa Quezon Naga City(Bicol).jpg|Plasa Quezon, Syudad nin Naga,  2017
Ladawan:WTNaga BAHALANA A41.JPG|Bicol Indian Sikh Temple
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO A33.JPG|Avenue Square
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C37.JPG|Simbahan kan Paroko ni Imaculada Concepcion
Ladawan:Naga city hall.JPG|City Hall kan Ciudad nin Naga
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B46.JPG|Templo nin Taoismo
Ladawan:St jude naga city.JPG|Santuario asin Parokya ni San Judas Tadeo
Ladawan:WTNaga STAR X1.jpg|CBD Terminal
Ladawan:WTNaga BAHALANA A34.JPG|Avenue Plaza Hotel
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C31.JPG|Villa Caceres Hotel
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C45.JPG|STI Naga
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C43.JPG|Bangko Sentral kan Pilipinas
Ladawan:Inarihan Farm Resort 7.jpg|Dalan sa Inarihan Farm
Ladawan:Big Stone.jpg|Big Stone
Ladawan:Inarihan Farm Resort 3.jpg|Salog sa Inarihan
Ladawan:Malabsay Falls.jpg|Busay Malabsay, Bukid Isarog, Panicuason
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

==Mga Gikan==
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
* Naga: The Birth and Rebirth of a City. Danilo Madrid Gerona. Pinublikar kan Siyudad nin Naga. 2003.178 p.
* CAMARINES by the Vicor River. A compilation of Articles On Bikol History and Culture. 1999. Prov. Govt. of Camarines Sur. 282 p. 
*An retrato kan Parke ni Rizal kinua kan nabakante sa mga tindahan kan Oktobre, 2008.
&lt;/div&gt;
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

==Mga Peryodiko Lokal==
*[http://www.kaiba.cjb.net/ Kaiba News and Features, KNF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211174144/http://kaiba.cjb.net/ |date=2009-02-11 }}
*[http://serbisyongbikolnon.ph/ Bikol Reporter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307141939/http://serbisyongbikolnon.ph/ |date=2021-03-07 }} (May pitak nakasurat sa Bikol)
* Bicol Mail [https://www.bicolmail.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322055205/https://www.bicolmail.net/ |date=2023-03-22 }} (May pitak nakasurat sa Bikol)
*[http://www.voxbikol.com Vox Bikol] (Nagaako nin mga Artikulo nakasurat sa Bikol)
* Bicol Standard [https://www.facebook.com/bicolstandardnewspaper/]
*[[Bicol Forum]]
*[[Lagpitaw]]

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Naga}}
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
*[http://www.naga.gov.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Siyudad nin Naga]
*[http://www.camarinessur.gov.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Probinsiya nin Camarines Sur]
*[http://www.adnu.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Ateneo de Naga University]
*[http://www.unc.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan University of Nueva Caceres]
*[http://www.usi.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Universidad de Sta. Isabel]
*[http://www.ncf.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Naga College Foundation]
*[http://www.wowphilippines.com.ph/explore_phil/place_details.asp?content=history&amp;province=28/ WowPhilippines.com]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{rambong}}
{{Navbox Camarines Sur}}
[[Kategorya:Mga syudad kan Filipinas]]</text>
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:''Para sa Syudad nin Naga sa Cebu, hilingon an [[Naga, Cebu]].''

An '''Syudad nin Naga''' ([[Ingles]]: ''City of Naga''; [[Filipino]]: ''Lungsod ng Naga'' o [[Spanish language|Espanyol]]: ''Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres'') sarong primera klaseng [[:Category:Mga ciudad kan Filipinas|syudad]] kan [[Filipinas]]. Namumugtak ini sa [[Rehiyon Bikol]] sa sur-sulnopan na puro kan [[Isla|isla]] nin [[Luzon]]. Nasa 377 km sa sur-sulnopan ini kan syudad kan [[Manila]] asin 380 km sa norte-subangan kan syudad kan [[Cebu (ciudad)|Cebu]] sa [[Visayas]].

Kun itatampad an sakop kan syudad sa ibang mga syudad kan rehiyon, bakong mahiwas an sukol nin kadagaan kaini. Sa pitong syudad igdi sa rehiyon, an Naga iyo an pinakasadit, na igwa sanang hiwas na 8,480 ektarya. Huli kaiyan ini an pinakasoròsoan (densely populated) na syudad sa rehiyon. An designadong zip code kaini iyo  {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. &lt;br&gt;
Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. &lt;br&gt;

Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. Bisto sa apod na &quot;Heart of Bicol&quot; ([[Bikol]]: ''Puso kan Bikol''), asin siring man, binabansagan ining &quot;An Maogmang Lugar&quot;. Ini an solamenteng independienteng syudad asin an sentro kan edukasyon sagkod Simbahan na Katoliko sa rehiyon. An mga residente digdi inaapod na ''Nagueños''. Inaapod man ang Naga na ''Queen City of Bicol''.

An syudad an sentro kan [[Metro Naga]], an lugar na komponido kan 12 banwaan asin syudad nin Naga na marikas an pag-uswag na kabali sa Metro Naga Development Council. Komponido kan mga banwaan sa Segundo Distrito kan Camarines Sur, apwera kan [[Canaman, Camarines Sur|Canaman]] asin mga banwaan sa tul.

Dating kabesera kan Camarines Sur an syudad nin Naga, alagad sa Akta Republika Nu. 1336, na nagin ley kan Hunyo 8, 1955, naribayan ini kan banwaan nin [[Pili]].

Si [[Nelson Legacion|Leni Robredo]], an dating bise-presidente iyo an presenteng alkalde kan syudad nin Naga. Saiyang sinalidahan si [[John Bongat|Nelson Legacion]] taon 2025.

==Napanongdan na gamit kan kahiwasan kan syudad==

An kabilogan na hiwas kan kadagaan kan syudad na ini 8,448 na ektarya o 84.48 kilometro kwadrado, bagay na an syudad nin Naga iyo an pinakasadit na syudad sa pitong syudad kan ronang Bikol&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} Kinua 03-9-16&lt;/ref&gt;. Sa total na ini, 75% ginagamit sa agrikultura, 13% para sa residensya, 7% okupado nin kadlagan asin mga parke, 2% gamit komersyal, 2% gamit kan gobyerno para sa mga edipisyo, asin 1.2% para sa ibang pang katuyohan.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.adnu.edu.ph/Centers/SSRC/nagaprofile.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416160341/http://www.adnu.edu.ph/Centers/SSRC/nagaprofile.html |date=2016-04-16 }} Kinua 03-9-16&lt;/ref&gt;

==Komersyo==

[[Ladawan:Naga City CamSur Seal.svg|thumb|left|Selyo kan syudad nin Naga]]

[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB B19.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Paroko ni San Juan de Evangelista o mas bisto sa ngaran na Metropolitan Cathedral]]
[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB A21.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Peñafrancia Parish. An Dating Santuario ni Ina, Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia]]
[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB B31.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Simbahan ni San Francisco]]
[[Ladawan:Rizal Park, Naga City.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Rizal Park]]
[[File:Claveria visit to NC Feb 16 1845.jpg|thumb|300px|Pagbisita ni Gobernador Heneral Narciso Claveria y Zaldua kan Peb. 16, 1845 sa Nueva Caceres (pintura ni Jose Honorato Lozano)]]
[[File:Banwaan nin Naga, Camarines Sur, Filipinas 1935.png|right|300px|thumb|Pagtanaw kan Naga (Camarines Sur), eroplano haleng Milaor, 1935]]
Igwang duwang pangenot na lugar pangkomersiyo an Naga. Ini an Central Business District I (bisto sa apod na Centro) asin Central Business District II.

Sa CBD I igwa nin manlalaen na negosyo arog kan mga bangko, botika, restaurants, department stores asin iba pa. Yaon man igdi an Naga City Public Market na bakalan kan mga preskong gulay, karne, asin mga produktong Bikolnon arog kan pili asin abaka.

An CBD II na yaon sa may Triangulo asin Lerma mahihiling an Bicol Central Station na nag-ooperar nin mga biyahe pasiring sa mga kataraid na munisipyo asin siyudad pati man an mga biyaheng paduman sa Manila. Yaon man digdi an Jesse Robredo Coliseum na an ikaduwang pinakadakulang coliseum sa Pilipinas pagkatapos kan Smart Araneta Coliseum.

Kan Mayo 1, 2009 lang tigbukasan sa publiko an kakatugdok lang na SM City Naga na sarong mall. Ini kagsadiri ni [[Henry Sy]], sarong negosyante na iyo man an may sadiri nin gabos na SM Malls sa bilog na nasyon.

==Transportasyon==
An mga paagi nin transportasyon sa laog kan siyudad iyo an pamosong Jeep, tricycle asin padyak.

Mientras, an mga bisita asin turista hali sa luwas kan siyudad, pwedeng makaabot sa Naga sa paagi nin bus, jeep, van/fx, asin eroplano (sa Naga Airport sa Pili).

==Edukasyon==
An siyudad nin Naga iyo an sentro kan edukasyon sa Bikol nin huli sa dakol na institusyon nin halangkaw na pagkanood digdi. Kabali an: [[Ateneo de Naga na Unibersidad]] na pinapadalagan kan mga Heswita; [[Unibersidad kan Nueva Caceres]] (dating Nueva Caceres an apod sa siyudad kan panahon nin mga Kastila) na pangenot na unibersidad sa taon nin pagkamukna asin bilang kan estudyante; sagkod [[Universidad de Santa Isabel]] na pinapadalagan kan mga madre kan Daughters of Charity asin an pinakágurang na eskwelahan na normal para sa mga babae sa [[Harayong Subangan]].

An posibleng ikaapat na unibersidad kan siyudad an [[Kolehiyong Fundasyon nin Naga]] na pangenot na eskwelahan nin Kriminolohiya sa rehiyon.

==Uusipon==
Bago an pag-abot kan mga Kastila, mayaman na lugar na an dating banwa kan Naga na namukna sa duwang salog---Bikol asin Naga. Igwa na ining mayaman na kultura asin mga matibay na armas. Sa panahon kan mga Kastila an Naga an nagin sentro kan kultura, negosyo asin relihiyon kan enterong kabikulan. 

An pangaran daa kan Naga hale sa pagdangog nin sarong konkistador na Kastila, si [[Juan de Salcedo]] sa ngaran kan sarong kahoy na pigaapud na '''naga''' kaidtong mga Bikolano. Midbid an kahoy na ini sa ngaran na ''narra'' sa tataramon na [[Tagalog]] asin [[Bisaya]]. Alagad, an ibang mga Bikolanong historyador arog ki [[Danilo Gerona]] nagtutubod na an taramon na '''naga''' naggikan sa taramon na ''naga'' na nagtotomoy sa sarong lahing kapu'ngalan na Monggol na ngonyan iyo an ginikanan kan mga katawohan nageerok sa [[Assam]], [[Meghalalya]], [[Tripiera]], [[Mizoran]], [[Maripur]], [[Arunachal]], [[Pradesh]], [[Burma]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Bhutan]], [[Sikkim]], [[Nepal]] asin [[Tibet]]. Susog man saiya, an paragilid kan duwang salog kan Bikol asin Naga haloy nang eneerokan poon pa kan 900 A.D. siring sa maririraw sa mga parasâ-pasang artifaks na nagkahoronggad sa paralibot kaini. Sabi pa niya, an taramon na ''naga'' lakop man sa mga lengguwahe kan [[Batak]] kan [[Sumatra]] asin man kan mga [[Dayak]] kan [[Borneo]] na an pakahulogan sarong irago (serpente)/dragon. Nasambit pa niya na an mga lunadang pandagat kan mga antigong Tagalog asin Pampango na may nakakaag nin garo halas/dragon na payo sa dulong (prowa) kan mga lunadan na inaapod nindang ''naga''.
[[File:Lignum nephriticum - cup of Philippine lignum nephriticum, Pterocarpus indicus, and flask containing its fluorescent solution Hi.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Kopa gibo sa kahoy na naga (narra), produkto kan Naga panahon pre-kolonyal asin kan panahon nin Kastila]]
Dapit kaini, na an &quot;naga&quot; sinapi' talaga sa pangaran na ''naga'' na boot sabihon ''irago/halas'' o ''dragon'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=An halas na naga hinanap sa Thailand. Kinua 07-11-13 |url=http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/221/in_the_coils_of_the_naga.html |access-date=2013-11-06 |archive-date=2013-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108012419/http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/221/in_the_coils_of_the_naga.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; na bakong gikan sa pangaran kan kahoy na ''narra'' o sa layas na itik na nagâ, iyo man ini an tinotolod na teoriya kan iba pang mga parasurat arog ki Antonio H. Aragon.

An Naga sarô sa pinaká enot na ginibong siyudad kan mga Kastila sa enterong Filipinas. Sa taon na 1575 an Siyudad de Caceres tinogdas bilang orihinal na erokan kan mga Kastilang eksplorador manta sa ibong kan salog sa parte na ngonyan kan Lerma asin  Dayangdang iyo an orihinal man na lugar kan mga tunay na taga-Naga. Sa pagtalubo kan duwang lugar nagsinakniban na an duwa asin an  kahiwasan naapod nang Nueva Caceres. Pag'abot kan mga Amerikano, nawara an pagkasiyudad kaini asin binalik an saiyang ngaran sa Naga sa taon na 1919. Kan Hunyo 18, 1948 naging 

==Mga Lingaan asin mga Pahingaloan==

Digdi sa Naga, dakulon na an mga linga-lingaan. Nakataraytay sa kalabaan kan Abenidang Magsaysay an manlaenlaen na mga kakanan, kapihan, inom-inoman, asin iba pa na nagtataong kaalingan sa mga taga-Naga kun banggi orog na kun tapos na an semana nin paglapigot sa trabaho.

Yaon diyan an Avenue Square na pano sa mga puwestong inuman, kakanan, kakanan na may tugtugan, asin mga tindahan: Wok Restaurant (kakanan), Coffee Beanery (kapihan), Little Asia (kakanan/inuman), Max's Restaurant (kakanan kan bantog na Max Fried Chicken), Lady Crab (bantog sa seafood orog na an aniit). Digdi laen kan mga lingaan, may mga tindahan man arog kan Mercury Drugstore, sa cellphones, mga bags, sapatos, arak asin kun anu-ano pa.

Sa enotang wala kaini iyo an Chili Peppers, sarong inom-inoman asin binibistong nagpuon na nagkaag nin siring na negosyo sa tinampong ini. Sarong bagong tugdok iyo an Westpark Avenue kun saen nakakaag an Tokyo Tokyo!, an Dennis Grill, KopiRoti, Bacolod Inasal, asin iba pa. Yaon man naglugar sa tinampong ini an Red Platter, sarong may '''ambiance'' na restaurant pan-pamilya.
An sunod iyo an Starbucks (kapihan), Bistro Roberto (resto bar asin may banda), Ilaw sa Dahon (resto, inuman), Kambingan (inuman, kakanan, bantog sa sisig), Bob Marlin (kakanan/inuman), asin gulping kakanan na Koreano.

Sa tahaw kan sentro, sa kataid sana kan Plaza Quezon iyo an Rizal Park. Mientras, mahayahay kuta ini na paro-pahingaloan kan mga gustong magpalihis-oras alagad sa may mga bulan na ginibo na ining merkado asin lungalong nin kun anu-anong paninda. Maski may mga nagrereklamo, dai ini mapakiaraman kan administrasyon kan siyudad nin huli ta ini sinasabing pagsasadiri kan gobyerno probinsiyal.

== Mga barangay ==
{{Wide image|Ph fil naga camarines sur.png|1024px|3=&lt;div align=center&gt;'''Naga'''&lt;/div&gt;|dir=rtl}}
May 27 na mga [[barangay]] an Naga:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Mga barangay
! Klase
! Populasyon&lt;ref name=NSO10&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Bicol.pdf |title=Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010 |work=2010 Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=January 7, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119074307/http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Bicol.pdf |archivedate=November 19, 2012 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Kapitan&lt;ref name=&quot;NagaBarangayOfficials&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Barangay Officials 2010 |url=http://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/elected-officials/barangay-official-2010/ |website=Naga City |access-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404101615/http://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/elected-officials/barangay-official-2010/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|  Abella
|  Urban
|  4,788
|  Antonio Berja
|-
| Bagumbayan Norte
| Urban
| 2,991
| Dodit Beltran
|-
| Bagumbayan Sur
| Urban
| 6,959
| Jorge I. Salva Jr.
|-
| Balatas
| Urban
| 10,404
| Pedro San Juan Jr.
|-
| Calauag
| Urban
| 11,513
| Corazon Peñaflor
|-
| Cararayan
| Urban
| 15,998
|Rodrigo B. Agravante Jr.
|-
| Carolina
| Urban
| 5,841
| Alicia V. Saba
|-
| Concepcion Grande
| Urban
| 11,137
| Leticia Punzalan
|-
| Concepcion Pequeña
| Urban
| 23,577
| Andres Panis
|-
| Dayangdang
| Urban
| 4,568
| Joshua Calleja
|-
| Del Rosario
| Urban
| 9,332
| Gina Alcantara
|-
| Dinaga
| Urban
| 456
| Gemma Joy Antonio
|-
| Igualdad Interior
| Urban
| 3,379
| Domingo Alamer
|-
| Lerma
| Urban
| 2,337
| Domingo Serrado
|-
| Liboton
| Urban
| 3,075
| Salvadora Ortua
|-
| Mabolo
| Urban
| 7,611
| Magno Reyes
|-
| Pacol
| Urban
| 11,673
| Josue Perez
|-
| Panicuason
| Urban
| 2,715
| Domingo Ramos
|-
| Peñafrancia
| Urban
| 5,712
| Jeffrey Moralde
|-
| Sabang
| Urban
| 7,000
| Cyrus Caballero
|-
| San Felipe
| Urban
| 17,444
| Alfonso Rodriguez
|-
| San Francisco
| Urban
| 947
| Tomas Ramon Sanchez Jr.
|-
| San Isidro
| Urban
| 2,768
| Veronica C. Panganiban
|-
| Santa Cruz
| Urban
| 7,442
| Lorenzo D. Narvaez
|-
| Tabuco
| Urban
| 4,129
| Marcelo R. Bagadiong
|-
| Tinago
| Urban
| 3,268
| Jose Importante
|-
| Triangulo
| Urban
| 9,019
| Allan Beriso
|}

== Demograpiko ==
{{Populasyon}}
==Mga Medya==
===Mga Telebisyon===
*DWAI-TV (GMA TV-7 Naga) 
*DWPV-TV (ALLTV 11 Naga)

===Mga Radyo===
*[[DWRB-AM]] Radyo ng Bayan 549 kHz (Philippine Broadcasting Service)
*[[DWLV-AM]] 603 kHz ([[Bicol Broadcasting System]])
*[[DWRN]] 657 kHz
*[[DZLW]] 711 kHz
*[[DZHY|DZHY-AM Dating DWNW 756 kHz Radyo Komentaryo]] (Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation)
*[[DZGE]] 855 kHz (Filipinas Broadcasting Network)
*[[Asintado News Radyo|Asintado News Radyo Naga]] (Mga Dating [[DWHQ-AM]]) 891 kHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Margo Management and Consultancy Services, Inc.)
*[[DZNG]] 1044 kHz
*[[DWAI-AM]] 1170 kHz (RGMA Network, Inc.)
*[[DZIF]] 1143 kHz (Crusaders Broadcasting System)
*[[DZHN]] 1296 kHz (Radio Mindanao Network)
*[[DZDV]] 1341 kHz ([[Mareco Broadcasting Network]])
*[[DWAA-AM]] Aksyon Radyo 1359 kHz (ABS-CBN Corporation)
*[[DWHN-AM]] 1467 kHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Alpha Omega Broadcasting Corporation)
*[[DZCO-AM]] 1521 kHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc. asin LCA Broadcasting Productions) (TBD)
*[[DZON]] 1611 kHz ([[Radio Mindanao Network]]) (TBD)

*[[DZHO-FM|Radyo Kristo 93.5 DZHO]] (Far East Broadcasting Company)
*[[DWOY|DWOY Radyo Radyo 94.3]] (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Atenio de Naga University) 
*[[DZRB-FM|95.9 Radyo Kasado]] (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Darian Pharmaceutical Distributor)
*[[DWSV|100.7 Radyo Asintado]] (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Asintado News)
*[[DZTN]] 102.3 MHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.) 
*[[DWMW]] 107.9 MHz (Mabuhay Broadcasting System, Inc.) 

[[File:Naga 1935 skyview photo nkaag sa Wikipedia pinaputi cropped2.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Pagta'naw sa kalangitan kan Naga, Camarines Sur, Filipinas, 1935]]

==Kataytayan nin mga retrato==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B45.JPG|An lumang Centro
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B40a.JPG|Merkado Publiko
Ladawan:Plasa Quezon Naga City(Bicol).jpg|Plasa Quezon, Syudad nin Naga,  2017
Ladawan:WTNaga BAHALANA A41.JPG|Bicol Indian Sikh Temple
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO A33.JPG|Avenue Square
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C37.JPG|Simbahan kan Paroko ni Imaculada Concepcion
Ladawan:Naga city hall.JPG|City Hall kan Ciudad nin Naga
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B46.JPG|Templo nin Taoismo
Ladawan:St jude naga city.JPG|Santuario asin Parokya ni San Judas Tadeo
Ladawan:WTNaga STAR X1.jpg|CBD Terminal
Ladawan:WTNaga BAHALANA A34.JPG|Avenue Plaza Hotel
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C31.JPG|Villa Caceres Hotel
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C45.JPG|STI Naga
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C43.JPG|Bangko Sentral kan Pilipinas
Ladawan:Inarihan Farm Resort 7.jpg|Dalan sa Inarihan Farm
Ladawan:Big Stone.jpg|Big Stone
Ladawan:Inarihan Farm Resort 3.jpg|Salog sa Inarihan
Ladawan:Malabsay Falls.jpg|Busay Malabsay, Bukid Isarog, Panicuason
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

==Mga Gikan==
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
* Naga: The Birth and Rebirth of a City. Danilo Madrid Gerona. Pinublikar kan Siyudad nin Naga. 2003.178 p.
* CAMARINES by the Vicor River. A compilation of Articles On Bikol History and Culture. 1999. Prov. Govt. of Camarines Sur. 282 p. 
*An retrato kan Parke ni Rizal kinua kan nabakante sa mga tindahan kan Oktobre, 2008.
&lt;/div&gt;
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

==Mga Peryodiko Lokal==
*[http://www.kaiba.cjb.net/ Kaiba News and Features, KNF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211174144/http://kaiba.cjb.net/ |date=2009-02-11 }}
*[http://serbisyongbikolnon.ph/ Bikol Reporter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307141939/http://serbisyongbikolnon.ph/ |date=2021-03-07 }} (May pitak nakasurat sa Bikol)
* Bicol Mail [https://www.bicolmail.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322055205/https://www.bicolmail.net/ |date=2023-03-22 }} (May pitak nakasurat sa Bikol)
*[http://www.voxbikol.com Vox Bikol] (Nagaako nin mga Artikulo nakasurat sa Bikol)
* Bicol Standard [https://www.facebook.com/bicolstandardnewspaper/]
*[[Bicol Forum]]
*[[Lagpitaw]]

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Naga}}
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
*[http://www.naga.gov.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Siyudad nin Naga]
*[http://www.camarinessur.gov.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Probinsiya nin Camarines Sur]
*[http://www.adnu.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Ateneo de Naga University]
*[http://www.unc.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan University of Nueva Caceres]
*[http://www.usi.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Universidad de Sta. Isabel]
*[http://www.ncf.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Naga College Foundation]
*[http://www.wowphilippines.com.ph/explore_phil/place_details.asp?content=history&amp;province=28/ WowPhilippines.com]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{rambong}}
{{Navbox Camarines Sur}}
[[Kategorya:Mga syudad kan Filipinas]]</text>
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}}
:''Para sa Syudad nin Naga sa Cebu, hilingon an [[Naga, Cebu]].''

An '''Syudad nin Naga''' ([[Ingles]]: ''City of Naga''; [[Filipino]]: ''Lungsod ng Naga'' o [[Spanish language|Espanyol]]: ''Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres'') sarong primera klaseng [[:Category:Mga ciudad kan Filipinas|syudad]] kan [[Filipinas]]. Namumugtak ini sa [[Rehiyon Bikol]] sa sur-sulnopan na puro kan [[Isla|isla]] nin [[Luzon]]. Nasa 377 km sa sur-sulnopan ini kan syudad kan [[Manila]] asin 380 km sa norte-subangan kan syudad kan [[Cebu (ciudad)|Cebu]] sa [[Visayas]].

Kun itatampad an sakop kan syudad sa ibang mga syudad kan rehiyon, bakong mahiwas an sukol nin kadagaan kaini. Sa pitong syudad igdi sa rehiyon, an Naga iyo an pinakasadit, na igwa sanang hiwas na 8,480 ektarya. Huli kaiyan ini an pinakasoròsoan (densely populated) na syudad sa rehiyon. An designadong zip code kaini iyo  {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. &lt;br&gt;
Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. &lt;br&gt;

Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. Bisto sa apod na &quot;Heart of Bicol&quot; ([[Bikol]]: ''Puso kan Bikol''), asin siring man, binabansagan ining &quot;An Maogmang Lugar&quot;. Ini an solamenteng independienteng syudad asin an sentro kan edukasyon sagkod Simbahan na Katoliko sa rehiyon. An mga residente digdi inaapod na ''Nagueños''. Inaapod man ang Naga na ''Queen City of Bicol''.

An syudad an sentro kan [[Metro Naga]], an lugar na komponido kan 12 banwaan asin syudad nin Naga na marikas an pag-uswag na kabali sa Metro Naga Development Council. Komponido kan mga banwaan sa Segundo Distrito kan Camarines Sur, apwera kan [[Canaman, Camarines Sur|Canaman]] asin mga banwaan sa tul.

Dating kabesera kan Camarines Sur an syudad nin Naga, alagad sa Akta Republika Nu. 1336, na nagin ley kan Hunyo 8, 1955, naribayan ini kan banwaan nin [[Pili]].

Si [[Nelson Legacion|Leni Robredo]], an dating bise-presidente iyo an presenteng alkalde kan syudad nin Naga. Saiyang sinalidahan si [[John Bongat|Nelson Legacion]] taon 2025.

==Napanongdan na gamit kan kahiwasan kan syudad==

An kabilogan na hiwas kan kadagaan kan syudad na ini 8,448 na ektarya o 84.48 kilometro kwadrado, bagay na an syudad nin Naga iyo an pinakasadit na syudad sa pitong syudad kan ronang Bikol&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} Kinua 03-9-16&lt;/ref&gt;. Sa total na ini, 75% ginagamit sa agrikultura, 13% para sa residensya, 7% okupado nin kadlagan asin mga parke, 2% gamit komersyal, 2% gamit kan gobyerno para sa mga edipisyo, asin 1.2% para sa ibang pang katuyohan.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.adnu.edu.ph/Centers/SSRC/nagaprofile.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416160341/http://www.adnu.edu.ph/Centers/SSRC/nagaprofile.html |date=2016-04-16 }} Kinua 03-9-16&lt;/ref&gt;

==Komersyo==

[[Ladawan:Naga City CamSur Seal.svg|thumb|left|Selyo kan syudad nin Naga]]

[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB B19.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Paroko ni San Juan de Evangelista o mas bisto sa ngaran na Metropolitan Cathedral]]
[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB A21.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Peñafrancia Parish. An Dating Santuario ni Ina, Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia]]
[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB B31.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Simbahan ni San Francisco]]
[[Ladawan:Rizal Park, Naga City.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Rizal Park]]
[[File:Claveria visit to NC Feb 16 1845.jpg|thumb|300px|Pagbisita ni Gobernador Heneral Narciso Claveria y Zaldua kan Peb. 16, 1845 sa Nueva Caceres (pintura ni Jose Honorato Lozano)]]
[[File:Banwaan nin Naga, Camarines Sur, Filipinas 1935.png|right|300px|thumb|Pagtanaw kan Naga (Camarines Sur), eroplano haleng Milaor, 1935]]
Igwang duwang pangenot na lugar pangkomersiyo an Naga. Ini an Central Business District I (bisto sa apod na Centro) asin Central Business District II.

Sa CBD I igwa nin manlalaen na negosyo arog kan mga bangko, botika, restaurants, department stores asin iba pa. Yaon man igdi an Naga City Public Market na bakalan kan mga preskong gulay, karne, asin mga produktong Bikolnon arog kan pili asin abaka.

An CBD II na yaon sa may Triangulo asin Lerma mahihiling an Bicol Central Station na nag-ooperar nin mga biyahe pasiring sa mga kataraid na munisipyo asin siyudad pati man an mga biyaheng paduman sa Manila. Yaon man digdi an Jesse Robredo Coliseum na an ikaduwang pinakadakulang coliseum sa Pilipinas pagkatapos kan Smart Araneta Coliseum.

Kan Mayo 1, 2009 lang tigbukasan sa publiko an kakatugdok lang na SM City Naga na sarong mall. Ini kagsadiri ni [[Henry Sy]], sarong negosyante na iyo man an may sadiri nin gabos na SM Malls sa bilog na nasyon.

==Transportasyon==
An mga paagi nin transportasyon sa laog kan siyudad iyo an pamosong Jeep, tricycle asin padyak.

Mientras, an mga bisita asin turista hali sa luwas kan siyudad, pwedeng makaabot sa Naga sa paagi nin bus, jeep, van/fx, asin eroplano (sa Naga Airport sa Pili).

==Edukasyon==
An siyudad nin Naga iyo an sentro kan edukasyon sa Bikol nin huli sa dakol na institusyon nin halangkaw na pagkanood digdi. Kabali an: [[Ateneo de Naga na Unibersidad]] na pinapadalagan kan mga Heswita; [[Unibersidad kan Nueva Caceres]] (dating Nueva Caceres an apod sa siyudad kan panahon nin mga Kastila) na pangenot na unibersidad sa taon nin pagkamukna asin bilang kan estudyante; sagkod [[Universidad de Santa Isabel]] na pinapadalagan kan mga madre kan Daughters of Charity asin an pinakágurang na eskwelahan na normal para sa mga babae sa [[Harayong Subangan]].

An posibleng ikaapat na unibersidad kan siyudad an [[Kolehiyong Fundasyon nin Naga]] na pangenot na eskwelahan nin Kriminolohiya sa rehiyon.

==Uusipon==
Bago an pag-abot kan mga Kastila, mayaman na lugar na an dating banwa kan Naga na namukna sa duwang salog---Bikol asin Naga. Igwa na ining mayaman na kultura asin mga matibay na armas. Sa panahon kan mga Kastila an Naga an nagin sentro kan kultura, negosyo asin relihiyon kan enterong kabikulan. 

An pangaran daa kan Naga hale sa pagdangog nin sarong konkistador na Kastila, si [[Juan de Salcedo]] sa ngaran kan sarong kahoy na pigaapud na '''naga''' kaidtong mga Bikolano. Midbid an kahoy na ini sa ngaran na ''narra'' sa tataramon na [[Tagalog]] asin [[Bisaya]]. Alagad, an ibang mga Bikolanong historyador arog ki [[Danilo Gerona]] nagtutubod na an taramon na '''naga''' naggikan sa taramon na ''naga'' na nagtotomoy sa sarong lahing kapu'ngalan na Monggol na ngonyan iyo an ginikanan kan mga katawohan nageerok sa [[Assam]], [[Meghalalya]], [[Tripiera]], [[Mizoran]], [[Maripur]], [[Arunachal]], [[Pradesh]], [[Burma]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Bhutan]], [[Sikkim]], [[Nepal]] asin [[Tibet]]. Susog man saiya, an paragilid kan duwang salog kan Bikol asin Naga haloy nang eneerokan poon pa kan 900 A.D. siring sa maririraw sa mga parasâ-pasang artifaks na nagkahoronggad sa paralibot kaini. Sabi pa niya, an taramon na ''naga'' lakop man sa mga lengguwahe kan [[Batak]] kan [[Sumatra]] asin man kan mga [[Dayak]] kan [[Borneo]] na an pakahulogan sarong irago (serpente)/dragon. Nasambit pa niya na an mga lunadang pandagat kan mga antigong Tagalog asin Pampango na may nakakaag nin garo halas/dragon na payo sa dulong (prowa) kan mga lunadan na inaapod nindang ''naga''.
[[File:Lignum nephriticum - cup of Philippine lignum nephriticum, Pterocarpus indicus, and flask containing its fluorescent solution Hi.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Kopa gibo sa kahoy na naga (narra), produkto kan Naga panahon pre-kolonyal asin kan panahon nin Kastila]]
Dapit kaini, na an &quot;naga&quot; sinapi' talaga sa pangaran na ''naga'' na boot sabihon ''irago/halas'' o ''dragon'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=An halas na naga hinanap sa Thailand. Kinua 07-11-13 |url=http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/221/in_the_coils_of_the_naga.html |access-date=2013-11-06 |archive-date=2013-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108012419/http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/221/in_the_coils_of_the_naga.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; na bakong gikan sa pangaran kan kahoy na ''narra'' o sa layas na itik na nagâ, iyo man ini an tinotolod na teoriya kan iba pang mga parasurat arog ki Antonio H. Aragon.

An Naga sarô sa pinaká enot na ginibong siyudad kan mga Kastila sa enterong Filipinas. Sa taon na 1575 an Siyudad de Caceres tinogdas bilang orihinal na erokan kan mga Kastilang eksplorador manta sa ibong kan salog sa parte na ngonyan kan Lerma asin  Dayangdang iyo an orihinal man na lugar kan mga tunay na taga-Naga. Sa pagtalubo kan duwang lugar nagsinakniban na an duwa asin an  kahiwasan naapod nang Nueva Caceres. Pag'abot kan mga Amerikano, nawara an pagkasiyudad kaini asin binalik an saiyang ngaran sa Naga sa taon na 1919. Kan Hunyo 18, 1948 naging 

==Mga Lingaan asin mga Pahingaloan==

Digdi sa Naga, dakulon na an mga linga-lingaan. Nakataraytay sa kalabaan kan Abenidang Magsaysay an manlaenlaen na mga kakanan, kapihan, inom-inoman, asin iba pa na nagtataong kaalingan sa mga taga-Naga kun banggi orog na kun tapos na an semana nin paglapigot sa trabaho.

Yaon diyan an Avenue Square na pano sa mga puwestong inuman, kakanan, kakanan na may tugtugan, asin mga tindahan: Wok Restaurant (kakanan), Coffee Beanery (kapihan), Little Asia (kakanan/inuman), Max's Restaurant (kakanan kan bantog na Max Fried Chicken), Lady Crab (bantog sa seafood orog na an aniit). Digdi laen kan mga lingaan, may mga tindahan man arog kan Mercury Drugstore, sa cellphones, mga bags, sapatos, arak asin kun anu-ano pa.

Sa enotang wala kaini iyo an Chili Peppers, sarong inom-inoman asin binibistong nagpuon na nagkaag nin siring na negosyo sa tinampong ini. Sarong bagong tugdok iyo an Westpark Avenue kun saen nakakaag an Tokyo Tokyo!, an Dennis Grill, KopiRoti, Bacolod Inasal, asin iba pa. Yaon man naglugar sa tinampong ini an Red Platter, sarong may '''ambiance'' na restaurant pan-pamilya.
An sunod iyo an Starbucks (kapihan), Bistro Roberto (resto bar asin may banda), Ilaw sa Dahon (resto, inuman), Kambingan (inuman, kakanan, bantog sa sisig), Bob Marlin (kakanan/inuman), asin gulping kakanan na Koreano.

Sa tahaw kan sentro, sa kataid sana kan Plaza Quezon iyo an Rizal Park. Mientras, mahayahay kuta ini na paro-pahingaloan kan mga gustong magpalihis-oras alagad sa may mga bulan na ginibo na ining merkado asin lungalong nin kun anu-anong paninda. Maski may mga nagrereklamo, dai ini mapakiaraman kan administrasyon kan siyudad nin huli ta ini sinasabing pagsasadiri kan gobyerno probinsiyal.

== Mga barangay ==
{{Wide image|Ph fil naga camarines sur.png|1024px|3=&lt;div align=center&gt;'''Naga'''&lt;/div&gt;|dir=rtl}}
May 27 na mga [[barangay]] an Naga:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Mga barangay
! Klase
! Populasyon&lt;ref name=NSO10&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Bicol.pdf |title=Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010 |work=2010 Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=January 7, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119074307/http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Bicol.pdf |archivedate=November 19, 2012 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Kapitan&lt;ref name=&quot;NagaBarangayOfficials&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Barangay Officials 2010 |url=http://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/elected-officials/barangay-official-2010/ |website=Naga City |access-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404101615/http://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/elected-officials/barangay-official-2010/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|  Abella
|  Urban
|  4,788
|  Antonio Berja
|-
| Bagumbayan Norte
| Urban
| 2,991
| Dodit Beltran
|-
| Bagumbayan Sur
| Urban
| 6,959
| Jorge I. Salva Jr.
|-
| Balatas
| Urban
| 10,404
| Pedro San Juan Jr.
|-
| Calauag
| Urban
| 11,513
| Corazon Peñaflor
|-
| Cararayan
| Urban
| 15,998
|Rodrigo B. Agravante Jr.
|-
| Carolina
| Urban
| 5,841
| Alicia V. Saba
|-
| Concepcion Grande
| Urban
| 11,137
| Leticia Punzalan
|-
| Concepcion Pequeña
| Urban
| 23,577
| Andres Panis
|-
| Dayangdang
| Urban
| 4,568
| Joshua Calleja
|-
| Del Rosario
| Urban
| 9,332
| Gina Alcantara
|-
| Dinaga
| Urban
| 456
| Gemma Joy Antonio
|-
| Igualdad Interior
| Urban
| 3,379
| Domingo Alamer
|-
| Lerma
| Urban
| 2,337
| Domingo Serrado
|-
| Liboton
| Urban
| 3,075
| Salvadora Ortua
|-
| Mabolo
| Urban
| 7,611
| Magno Reyes
|-
| Pacol
| Urban
| 11,673
| Josue Perez
|-
| Panicuason
| Urban
| 2,715
| Domingo Ramos
|-
| Peñafrancia
| Urban
| 5,712
| Jeffrey Moralde
|-
| Sabang
| Urban
| 7,000
| Cyrus Caballero
|-
| San Felipe
| Urban
| 17,444
| Alfonso Rodriguez
|-
| San Francisco
| Urban
| 947
| Tomas Ramon Sanchez Jr.
|-
| San Isidro
| Urban
| 2,768
| Veronica C. Panganiban
|-
| Santa Cruz
| Urban
| 7,442
| Lorenzo D. Narvaez
|-
| Tabuco
| Urban
| 4,129
| Marcelo R. Bagadiong
|-
| Tinago
| Urban
| 3,268
| Jose Importante
|-
| Triangulo
| Urban
| 9,019
| Allan Beriso
|}

== Demograpiko ==
{{Populasyon}}
==Mga Medya==
===Mga Telebisyon===
*DWAI-TV (GMA TV-7 Naga) 
*DWPV-TV (ALLTV 11 Naga)

===Mga Radyo===
*[[DWRB-AM]] Radyo ng Bayan 549 kHz (Philippine Broadcasting Service)
*[[DWLV-AM]] 603 kHz ([[Bicol Broadcasting System]])
*[[DWRN]] 657 kHz
*[[DZLW]] 711 kHz
*[[DZHY|DZHY-AM Dating DWNW 756 kHz Radyo Komentaryo]] (Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation)
*[[DZGE]] 855 kHz (Filipinas Broadcasting Network)
*[[Asintado News Radyo|Asintado News Radyo Naga]] (DZAN-AM Mga Dating [[DWHQ-AM]]) 891 kHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Margo Management and Consultancy Services, Inc.)
*[[DZNG]] 1044 kHz
*[[DWAI-AM]] 1170 kHz (RGMA Network, Inc.)
*[[DZIF]] 1143 kHz (Crusaders Broadcasting System)
*[[DZHN]] 1296 kHz (Radio Mindanao Network)
*[[DZDV]] 1341 kHz ([[Mareco Broadcasting Network]])
*[[DWAA-AM]] Aksyon Radyo 1359 kHz (ABS-CBN Corporation)
*[[DWHN-AM]] 1467 kHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Alpha Omega Broadcasting Corporation)
*[[DZCO-AM]] 1521 kHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc. asin LCA Broadcasting Productions) (TBD)
*[[DZON]] 1611 kHz ([[Radio Mindanao Network]]) (TBD)

*[[DZHO-FM|Radyo Kristo 93.5 DZHO]] (Far East Broadcasting Company)
*[[DWOY|DWOY Radyo Radyo 94.3]] (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Atenio de Naga University) 
*[[DZRB-FM|95.9 Radyo Kasado]] (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Darian Pharmaceutical Distributor)
*[[DWSV|100.7 Radyo Asintado]] (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Asintado News)
*[[DZTN]] 102.3 MHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.) 
*[[DWMW]] 107.9 MHz (Mabuhay Broadcasting System, Inc.) 

[[File:Naga 1935 skyview photo nkaag sa Wikipedia pinaputi cropped2.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Pagta'naw sa kalangitan kan Naga, Camarines Sur, Filipinas, 1935]]

==Kataytayan nin mga retrato==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B45.JPG|An lumang Centro
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B40a.JPG|Merkado Publiko
Ladawan:Plasa Quezon Naga City(Bicol).jpg|Plasa Quezon, Syudad nin Naga,  2017
Ladawan:WTNaga BAHALANA A41.JPG|Bicol Indian Sikh Temple
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO A33.JPG|Avenue Square
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C37.JPG|Simbahan kan Paroko ni Imaculada Concepcion
Ladawan:Naga city hall.JPG|City Hall kan Ciudad nin Naga
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B46.JPG|Templo nin Taoismo
Ladawan:St jude naga city.JPG|Santuario asin Parokya ni San Judas Tadeo
Ladawan:WTNaga STAR X1.jpg|CBD Terminal
Ladawan:WTNaga BAHALANA A34.JPG|Avenue Plaza Hotel
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C31.JPG|Villa Caceres Hotel
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C45.JPG|STI Naga
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C43.JPG|Bangko Sentral kan Pilipinas
Ladawan:Inarihan Farm Resort 7.jpg|Dalan sa Inarihan Farm
Ladawan:Big Stone.jpg|Big Stone
Ladawan:Inarihan Farm Resort 3.jpg|Salog sa Inarihan
Ladawan:Malabsay Falls.jpg|Busay Malabsay, Bukid Isarog, Panicuason
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

==Mga Gikan==
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
* Naga: The Birth and Rebirth of a City. Danilo Madrid Gerona. Pinublikar kan Siyudad nin Naga. 2003.178 p.
* CAMARINES by the Vicor River. A compilation of Articles On Bikol History and Culture. 1999. Prov. Govt. of Camarines Sur. 282 p. 
*An retrato kan Parke ni Rizal kinua kan nabakante sa mga tindahan kan Oktobre, 2008.
&lt;/div&gt;
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

==Mga Peryodiko Lokal==
*[http://www.kaiba.cjb.net/ Kaiba News and Features, KNF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211174144/http://kaiba.cjb.net/ |date=2009-02-11 }}
*[http://serbisyongbikolnon.ph/ Bikol Reporter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307141939/http://serbisyongbikolnon.ph/ |date=2021-03-07 }} (May pitak nakasurat sa Bikol)
* Bicol Mail [https://www.bicolmail.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322055205/https://www.bicolmail.net/ |date=2023-03-22 }} (May pitak nakasurat sa Bikol)
*[http://www.voxbikol.com Vox Bikol] (Nagaako nin mga Artikulo nakasurat sa Bikol)
* Bicol Standard [https://www.facebook.com/bicolstandardnewspaper/]
*[[Bicol Forum]]
*[[Lagpitaw]]

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Naga}}
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
*[http://www.naga.gov.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Siyudad nin Naga]
*[http://www.camarinessur.gov.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Probinsiya nin Camarines Sur]
*[http://www.adnu.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Ateneo de Naga University]
*[http://www.unc.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan University of Nueva Caceres]
*[http://www.usi.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Universidad de Sta. Isabel]
*[http://www.ncf.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Naga College Foundation]
*[http://www.wowphilippines.com.ph/explore_phil/place_details.asp?content=history&amp;province=28/ WowPhilippines.com]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{rambong}}
{{Navbox Camarines Sur}}
[[Kategorya:Mga syudad kan Filipinas]]</text>
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:''Para sa Syudad nin Naga sa Cebu, hilingon an [[Naga, Cebu]].''

An '''Syudad nin Naga''' ([[Ingles]]: ''City of Naga''; [[Filipino]]: ''Lungsod ng Naga'' o [[Spanish language|Espanyol]]: ''Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres'') sarong primera klaseng [[:Category:Mga ciudad kan Filipinas|syudad]] kan [[Filipinas]]. Namumugtak ini sa [[Rehiyon Bikol]] sa sur-sulnopan na puro kan [[Isla|isla]] nin [[Luzon]]. Nasa 377 km sa sur-sulnopan ini kan syudad kan [[Manila]] asin 380 km sa norte-subangan kan syudad kan [[Cebu (ciudad)|Cebu]] sa [[Visayas]].

Kun itatampad an sakop kan syudad sa ibang mga syudad kan rehiyon, bakong mahiwas an sukol nin kadagaan kaini. Sa pitong syudad igdi sa rehiyon, an Naga iyo an pinakasadit, na igwa sanang hiwas na 8,480 ektarya. Huli kaiyan ini an pinakasoròsoan (densely populated) na syudad sa rehiyon. An designadong zip code kaini iyo  {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. &lt;br&gt;
Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. &lt;br&gt;

Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. Bisto sa apod na &quot;Heart of Bicol&quot; ([[Bikol]]: ''Puso kan Bikol''), asin siring man, binabansagan ining &quot;An Maogmang Lugar&quot;. Ini an solamenteng independienteng syudad asin an sentro kan edukasyon sagkod Simbahan na Katoliko sa rehiyon. An mga residente digdi inaapod na ''Nagueños''. Inaapod man ang Naga na ''Queen City of Bicol''.

An syudad an sentro kan [[Metro Naga]], an lugar na komponido kan 12 banwaan asin syudad nin Naga na marikas an pag-uswag na kabali sa Metro Naga Development Council. Komponido kan mga banwaan sa Segundo Distrito kan Camarines Sur, apwera kan [[Canaman, Camarines Sur|Canaman]] asin mga banwaan sa tul.

Dating kabesera kan Camarines Sur an syudad nin Naga, alagad sa Akta Republika Nu. 1336, na nagin ley kan Hunyo 8, 1955, naribayan ini kan banwaan nin [[Pili]].

Si [[Nelson Legacion|Leni Robredo]], an dating bise-presidente iyo an presenteng alkalde kan syudad nin Naga. Saiyang sinalidahan si [[John Bongat|Nelson Legacion]] taon 2025.

==Napanongdan na gamit kan kahiwasan kan syudad==

An kabilogan na hiwas kan kadagaan kan syudad na ini 8,448 na ektarya o 84.48 kilometro kwadrado, bagay na an syudad nin Naga iyo an pinakasadit na syudad sa pitong syudad kan ronang Bikol&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} Kinua 03-9-16&lt;/ref&gt;. Sa total na ini, 75% ginagamit sa agrikultura, 13% para sa residensya, 7% okupado nin kadlagan asin mga parke, 2% gamit komersyal, 2% gamit kan gobyerno para sa mga edipisyo, asin 1.2% para sa ibang pang katuyohan.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.adnu.edu.ph/Centers/SSRC/nagaprofile.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416160341/http://www.adnu.edu.ph/Centers/SSRC/nagaprofile.html |date=2016-04-16 }} Kinua 03-9-16&lt;/ref&gt;

==Komersyo==

[[Ladawan:Naga City CamSur Seal.svg|thumb|left|Selyo kan syudad nin Naga]]

[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB B19.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Paroko ni San Juan de Evangelista o mas bisto sa ngaran na Metropolitan Cathedral]]
[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB A21.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Peñafrancia Parish. An Dating Santuario ni Ina, Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia]]
[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB B31.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Simbahan ni San Francisco]]
[[Ladawan:Rizal Park, Naga City.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Rizal Park]]
[[File:Claveria visit to NC Feb 16 1845.jpg|thumb|300px|Pagbisita ni Gobernador Heneral Narciso Claveria y Zaldua kan Peb. 16, 1845 sa Nueva Caceres (pintura ni Jose Honorato Lozano)]]
[[File:Banwaan nin Naga, Camarines Sur, Filipinas 1935.png|right|300px|thumb|Pagtanaw kan Naga (Camarines Sur), eroplano haleng Milaor, 1935]]
Igwang duwang pangenot na lugar pangkomersiyo an Naga. Ini an Central Business District I (bisto sa apod na Centro) asin Central Business District II.

Sa CBD I igwa nin manlalaen na negosyo arog kan mga bangko, botika, restaurants, department stores asin iba pa. Yaon man igdi an Naga City Public Market na bakalan kan mga preskong gulay, karne, asin mga produktong Bikolnon arog kan pili asin abaka.

An CBD II na yaon sa may Triangulo asin Lerma mahihiling an Bicol Central Station na nag-ooperar nin mga biyahe pasiring sa mga kataraid na munisipyo asin siyudad pati man an mga biyaheng paduman sa Manila. Yaon man digdi an Jesse Robredo Coliseum na an ikaduwang pinakadakulang coliseum sa Pilipinas pagkatapos kan Smart Araneta Coliseum.

Kan Mayo 1, 2009 lang tigbukasan sa publiko an kakatugdok lang na SM City Naga na sarong mall. Ini kagsadiri ni [[Henry Sy]], sarong negosyante na iyo man an may sadiri nin gabos na SM Malls sa bilog na nasyon.

==Transportasyon==
An mga paagi nin transportasyon sa laog kan siyudad iyo an pamosong Jeep, tricycle asin padyak.

Mientras, an mga bisita asin turista hali sa luwas kan siyudad, pwedeng makaabot sa Naga sa paagi nin bus, jeep, van/fx, asin eroplano (sa Naga Airport sa Pili).

==Edukasyon==
An siyudad nin Naga iyo an sentro kan edukasyon sa Bikol nin huli sa dakol na institusyon nin halangkaw na pagkanood digdi. Kabali an: [[Ateneo de Naga na Unibersidad]] na pinapadalagan kan mga Heswita; [[Unibersidad kan Nueva Caceres]] (dating Nueva Caceres an apod sa siyudad kan panahon nin mga Kastila) na pangenot na unibersidad sa taon nin pagkamukna asin bilang kan estudyante; sagkod [[Universidad de Santa Isabel]] na pinapadalagan kan mga madre kan Daughters of Charity asin an pinakágurang na eskwelahan na normal para sa mga babae sa [[Harayong Subangan]].

An posibleng ikaapat na unibersidad kan siyudad an [[Kolehiyong Fundasyon nin Naga]] na pangenot na eskwelahan nin Kriminolohiya sa rehiyon.

==Uusipon==
Bago an pag-abot kan mga Kastila, mayaman na lugar na an dating banwa kan Naga na namukna sa duwang salog---Bikol asin Naga. Igwa na ining mayaman na kultura asin mga matibay na armas. Sa panahon kan mga Kastila an Naga an nagin sentro kan kultura, negosyo asin relihiyon kan enterong kabikulan. 

An pangaran daa kan Naga hale sa pagdangog nin sarong konkistador na Kastila, si [[Juan de Salcedo]] sa ngaran kan sarong kahoy na pigaapud na '''naga''' kaidtong mga Bikolano. Midbid an kahoy na ini sa ngaran na ''narra'' sa tataramon na [[Tagalog]] asin [[Bisaya]]. Alagad, an ibang mga Bikolanong historyador arog ki [[Danilo Gerona]] nagtutubod na an taramon na '''naga''' naggikan sa taramon na ''naga'' na nagtotomoy sa sarong lahing kapu'ngalan na Monggol na ngonyan iyo an ginikanan kan mga katawohan nageerok sa [[Assam]], [[Meghalalya]], [[Tripiera]], [[Mizoran]], [[Maripur]], [[Arunachal]], [[Pradesh]], [[Burma]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Bhutan]], [[Sikkim]], [[Nepal]] asin [[Tibet]]. Susog man saiya, an paragilid kan duwang salog kan Bikol asin Naga haloy nang eneerokan poon pa kan 900 A.D. siring sa maririraw sa mga parasâ-pasang artifaks na nagkahoronggad sa paralibot kaini. Sabi pa niya, an taramon na ''naga'' lakop man sa mga lengguwahe kan [[Batak]] kan [[Sumatra]] asin man kan mga [[Dayak]] kan [[Borneo]] na an pakahulogan sarong irago (serpente)/dragon. Nasambit pa niya na an mga lunadang pandagat kan mga antigong Tagalog asin Pampango na may nakakaag nin garo halas/dragon na payo sa dulong (prowa) kan mga lunadan na inaapod nindang ''naga''.
[[File:Lignum nephriticum - cup of Philippine lignum nephriticum, Pterocarpus indicus, and flask containing its fluorescent solution Hi.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Kopa gibo sa kahoy na naga (narra), produkto kan Naga panahon pre-kolonyal asin kan panahon nin Kastila]]
Dapit kaini, na an &quot;naga&quot; sinapi' talaga sa pangaran na ''naga'' na boot sabihon ''irago/halas'' o ''dragon'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=An halas na naga hinanap sa Thailand. Kinua 07-11-13 |url=http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/221/in_the_coils_of_the_naga.html |access-date=2013-11-06 |archive-date=2013-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108012419/http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/221/in_the_coils_of_the_naga.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; na bakong gikan sa pangaran kan kahoy na ''narra'' o sa layas na itik na nagâ, iyo man ini an tinotolod na teoriya kan iba pang mga parasurat arog ki Antonio H. Aragon.

An Naga sarô sa pinaká enot na ginibong siyudad kan mga Kastila sa enterong Filipinas. Sa taon na 1575 an Siyudad de Caceres tinogdas bilang orihinal na erokan kan mga Kastilang eksplorador manta sa ibong kan salog sa parte na ngonyan kan Lerma asin  Dayangdang iyo an orihinal man na lugar kan mga tunay na taga-Naga. Sa pagtalubo kan duwang lugar nagsinakniban na an duwa asin an  kahiwasan naapod nang Nueva Caceres. Pag'abot kan mga Amerikano, nawara an pagkasiyudad kaini asin binalik an saiyang ngaran sa Naga sa taon na 1919. Kan Hunyo 18, 1948 naging 

==Mga Lingaan asin mga Pahingaloan==

Digdi sa Naga, dakulon na an mga linga-lingaan. Nakataraytay sa kalabaan kan Abenidang Magsaysay an manlaenlaen na mga kakanan, kapihan, inom-inoman, asin iba pa na nagtataong kaalingan sa mga taga-Naga kun banggi orog na kun tapos na an semana nin paglapigot sa trabaho.

Yaon diyan an Avenue Square na pano sa mga puwestong inuman, kakanan, kakanan na may tugtugan, asin mga tindahan: Wok Restaurant (kakanan), Coffee Beanery (kapihan), Little Asia (kakanan/inuman), Max's Restaurant (kakanan kan bantog na Max Fried Chicken), Lady Crab (bantog sa seafood orog na an aniit). Digdi laen kan mga lingaan, may mga tindahan man arog kan Mercury Drugstore, sa cellphones, mga bags, sapatos, arak asin kun anu-ano pa.

Sa enotang wala kaini iyo an Chili Peppers, sarong inom-inoman asin binibistong nagpuon na nagkaag nin siring na negosyo sa tinampong ini. Sarong bagong tugdok iyo an Westpark Avenue kun saen nakakaag an Tokyo Tokyo!, an Dennis Grill, KopiRoti, Bacolod Inasal, asin iba pa. Yaon man naglugar sa tinampong ini an Red Platter, sarong may '''ambiance'' na restaurant pan-pamilya.
An sunod iyo an Starbucks (kapihan), Bistro Roberto (resto bar asin may banda), Ilaw sa Dahon (resto, inuman), Kambingan (inuman, kakanan, bantog sa sisig), Bob Marlin (kakanan/inuman), asin gulping kakanan na Koreano.

Sa tahaw kan sentro, sa kataid sana kan Plaza Quezon iyo an Rizal Park. Mientras, mahayahay kuta ini na paro-pahingaloan kan mga gustong magpalihis-oras alagad sa may mga bulan na ginibo na ining merkado asin lungalong nin kun anu-anong paninda. Maski may mga nagrereklamo, dai ini mapakiaraman kan administrasyon kan siyudad nin huli ta ini sinasabing pagsasadiri kan gobyerno probinsiyal.

== Mga barangay ==
{{Wide image|Ph fil naga camarines sur.png|1024px|3=&lt;div align=center&gt;'''Naga'''&lt;/div&gt;|dir=rtl}}
May 27 na mga [[barangay]] an Naga:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Mga barangay
! Klase
! Populasyon&lt;ref name=NSO10&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Bicol.pdf |title=Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010 |work=2010 Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=January 7, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119074307/http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Bicol.pdf |archivedate=November 19, 2012 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Kapitan&lt;ref name=&quot;NagaBarangayOfficials&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Barangay Officials 2010 |url=http://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/elected-officials/barangay-official-2010/ |website=Naga City |access-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404101615/http://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/elected-officials/barangay-official-2010/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|  Abella
|  Urban
|  4,788
|  Antonio Berja
|-
| Bagumbayan Norte
| Urban
| 2,991
| Dodit Beltran
|-
| Bagumbayan Sur
| Urban
| 6,959
| Jorge I. Salva Jr.
|-
| Balatas
| Urban
| 10,404
| Pedro San Juan Jr.
|-
| Calauag
| Urban
| 11,513
| Corazon Peñaflor
|-
| Cararayan
| Urban
| 15,998
|Rodrigo B. Agravante Jr.
|-
| Carolina
| Urban
| 5,841
| Alicia V. Saba
|-
| Concepcion Grande
| Urban
| 11,137
| Leticia Punzalan
|-
| Concepcion Pequeña
| Urban
| 23,577
| Andres Panis
|-
| Dayangdang
| Urban
| 4,568
| Joshua Calleja
|-
| Del Rosario
| Urban
| 9,332
| Gina Alcantara
|-
| Dinaga
| Urban
| 456
| Gemma Joy Antonio
|-
| Igualdad Interior
| Urban
| 3,379
| Domingo Alamer
|-
| Lerma
| Urban
| 2,337
| Domingo Serrado
|-
| Liboton
| Urban
| 3,075
| Salvadora Ortua
|-
| Mabolo
| Urban
| 7,611
| Magno Reyes
|-
| Pacol
| Urban
| 11,673
| Josue Perez
|-
| Panicuason
| Urban
| 2,715
| Domingo Ramos
|-
| Peñafrancia
| Urban
| 5,712
| Jeffrey Moralde
|-
| Sabang
| Urban
| 7,000
| Cyrus Caballero
|-
| San Felipe
| Urban
| 17,444
| Alfonso Rodriguez
|-
| San Francisco
| Urban
| 947
| Tomas Ramon Sanchez Jr.
|-
| San Isidro
| Urban
| 2,768
| Veronica C. Panganiban
|-
| Santa Cruz
| Urban
| 7,442
| Lorenzo D. Narvaez
|-
| Tabuco
| Urban
| 4,129
| Marcelo R. Bagadiong
|-
| Tinago
| Urban
| 3,268
| Jose Importante
|-
| Triangulo
| Urban
| 9,019
| Allan Beriso
|}

== Demograpiko ==
{{Populasyon}}
==Mga Medya==
===Mga Telebisyon===
*DWAI-TV (GMA TV-7 Naga) 
*DWPV-TV (ALLTV 11 Naga)

===Mga Radyo===
*[[DWRB-AM]] Radyo ng Bayan 549 kHz (Philippine Broadcasting Service)
*[[DWLV-AM]] 603 kHz ([[Bicol Broadcasting System]])
*[[DWRN]] 657 kHz
*[[DZLW]] 711 kHz
*[[DZHY|DZHY-AM Dating DWNW 756 kHz Radyo Komentaryo]] (Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation)
*[[DZGE]] 855 kHz (Filipinas Broadcasting Network)
*[[DWHQ-AM|Asintado News Naga]] (DZAN-AM Mga Dating [[DWHQ-AM]]) 891 kHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc. asin BGR Media Productions)
*[[DZNG]] 1044 kHz
*[[DWAI-AM]] 1170 kHz (RGMA Network, Inc.)
*[[DZIF]] 1143 kHz (Crusaders Broadcasting System)
*[[DZHN]] 1296 kHz (Radio Mindanao Network)
*[[DZDV]] 1341 kHz ([[Mareco Broadcasting Network]])
*[[DWAA-AM]] Aksyon Radyo 1359 kHz (ABS-CBN Corporation asin Advanced Media Broadcasting System)
*[[DWHN-AM]] 1467 kHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Alpha Omega Broadcasting Corporation)
*[[DZCO-AM]] 1521 kHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc. asin LCA Broadcasting Productions) (TBD)
*[[DZON]] 1611 kHz ([[Radio Mindanao Network]]) (TBD)

*[[DZHO-FM|Radyo Kristo 93.5 DZHO]] (Far East Broadcasting Company)
*[[DWOY|DWOY Radyo Radyo 94.3]] (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Atenio de Naga University) 
*[[DZRB-FM|95.9 Radyo Kasado]] (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Darian Pharmaceutical Distributor)
*[[DWSV|100.7 Radyo Asintado]] (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Asintado News)
*[[DZTN]] 102.3 MHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.) 
*[[DWMW]] 107.9 MHz (Mabuhay Broadcasting System, Inc.) 

[[File:Naga 1935 skyview photo nkaag sa Wikipedia pinaputi cropped2.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Pagta'naw sa kalangitan kan Naga, Camarines Sur, Filipinas, 1935]]

==Kataytayan nin mga retrato==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B45.JPG|An lumang Centro
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B40a.JPG|Merkado Publiko
Ladawan:Plasa Quezon Naga City(Bicol).jpg|Plasa Quezon, Syudad nin Naga,  2017
Ladawan:WTNaga BAHALANA A41.JPG|Bicol Indian Sikh Temple
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO A33.JPG|Avenue Square
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C37.JPG|Simbahan kan Paroko ni Imaculada Concepcion
Ladawan:Naga city hall.JPG|City Hall kan Ciudad nin Naga
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B46.JPG|Templo nin Taoismo
Ladawan:St jude naga city.JPG|Santuario asin Parokya ni San Judas Tadeo
Ladawan:WTNaga STAR X1.jpg|CBD Terminal
Ladawan:WTNaga BAHALANA A34.JPG|Avenue Plaza Hotel
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C31.JPG|Villa Caceres Hotel
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C45.JPG|STI Naga
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C43.JPG|Bangko Sentral kan Pilipinas
Ladawan:Inarihan Farm Resort 7.jpg|Dalan sa Inarihan Farm
Ladawan:Big Stone.jpg|Big Stone
Ladawan:Inarihan Farm Resort 3.jpg|Salog sa Inarihan
Ladawan:Malabsay Falls.jpg|Busay Malabsay, Bukid Isarog, Panicuason
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

==Mga Gikan==
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
* Naga: The Birth and Rebirth of a City. Danilo Madrid Gerona. Pinublikar kan Siyudad nin Naga. 2003.178 p.
* CAMARINES by the Vicor River. A compilation of Articles On Bikol History and Culture. 1999. Prov. Govt. of Camarines Sur. 282 p. 
*An retrato kan Parke ni Rizal kinua kan nabakante sa mga tindahan kan Oktobre, 2008.
&lt;/div&gt;
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

==Mga Peryodiko Lokal==
*[http://www.kaiba.cjb.net/ Kaiba News and Features, KNF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211174144/http://kaiba.cjb.net/ |date=2009-02-11 }}
*[http://serbisyongbikolnon.ph/ Bikol Reporter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307141939/http://serbisyongbikolnon.ph/ |date=2021-03-07 }} (May pitak nakasurat sa Bikol)
* Bicol Mail [https://www.bicolmail.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322055205/https://www.bicolmail.net/ |date=2023-03-22 }} (May pitak nakasurat sa Bikol)
*[http://www.voxbikol.com Vox Bikol] (Nagaako nin mga Artikulo nakasurat sa Bikol)
* Bicol Standard [https://www.facebook.com/bicolstandardnewspaper/]
*[[Bicol Forum]]
*[[Lagpitaw]]

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Naga}}
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
*[http://www.naga.gov.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Siyudad nin Naga]
*[http://www.camarinessur.gov.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Probinsiya nin Camarines Sur]
*[http://www.adnu.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Ateneo de Naga University]
*[http://www.unc.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan University of Nueva Caceres]
*[http://www.usi.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Universidad de Sta. Isabel]
*[http://www.ncf.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Naga College Foundation]
*[http://www.wowphilippines.com.ph/explore_phil/place_details.asp?content=history&amp;province=28/ WowPhilippines.com]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{rambong}}
{{Navbox Camarines Sur}}
[[Kategorya:Mga syudad kan Filipinas]]</text>
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An mga '''sira''' sarong klase kan mga vertebrata sa  Kahadean [[Animalia]]. An mga ini nabubuhay sa tubig, may mga hasang sa paghangos, asin mayong kalamias o mga muro'. 
          
* [[Sargocentron]]
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{tamboan}}
[[Kategorya: Mga pagkakan haleng dagat]]
[[Kategorya: Mga sira]]</text>
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An mga '''sira''' sarong klase kan mga vertebrata sa  Kahadean [[Animalia]]. An mga ini nabubuhay sa tubig, may mga hasang sa paghangos, asin mayong kalamias o mga muro'. 
          
* [[Myripristis]]
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{tamboan}}
[[Kategorya: Mga pagkakan haleng dagat]]
[[Kategorya: Mga sira]]</text>
      <sha1>advovq73nrnspfhk928vixs8ny2f0qz</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>306844</id>
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        <id>31844</id>
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An mga '''sira''' sarong klase kan mga vertebrata sa  Kahadean [[Animalia]]. An mga ini nabubuhay sa tubig, may mga hasang sa paghangos, asin mayong kalamias o mga muro'. 
          

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{tamboan}}
[[Kategorya: Mga pagkakan haleng dagat]]
[[Kategorya: Mga sira]]</text>
      <sha1>8kgv2o7wdlh5rnqkly0om3q98goak8e</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>14711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>306864</id>
      <parentid>306622</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T07:12:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balabush</username>
        <id>31856</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Possible cross-wiki promotional editing - Gianni Matheja */ bàgong seksyon</comment>
      <origin>306864</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="95520" sha1="7ji7jkaqn1jwrse206jwlq85hzr2sj6" xml:space="preserve">{{DISPLAYTITLE:{{font color|red|Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj}} }}
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Tahoma;font-size:130%; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-transform:rotate(3deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(3deg); transform:rotate(3deg);font-family:Freestyle Script, Segoe Script;font-size:140%; float:right&quot;&gt;__TOC__
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

== Dictionary of Bicol ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, thanks for your collaboration. You can find a dictionary of Bicol language here [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=philamer;idno=AQA2025] or something here [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulario_de_la_Lengua_Bicol]. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 14:42, 15 Marso 2018 (UTC)

* Thanks.. are you a bicolano?
[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 15:19, 15 Marso 2018 (UTC)

:*Hi ShiminUfesoj, no I am not a bicolano, I am italian bur the editor Ringer is a bicolano. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 06:29, 16 Marso 2018 (UTC)


Hi ShiminUfesoj. If you are looking for a Bikol dicitionary, you can buy a copy from Mrs. '''Daye Nosce Adrados Tabuzo'''. You may contact her  at her FB account: [https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=daye%20nosce%20adrados%20tabuzo]. Her father (the late [[Jerry Adrados]]) is the author and publisher of this comprehensive dictionary.Mrs. Tabuzo is a resident of Naga City and Adrados himself was born in your hometown of Calabanga, Camarines Sur. [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|olay]]) 04:00, 16 Marso 2018 (UTC)

Salamat but, I don't have any money to buy a dictionary, but thanks for suggestion. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 04:11, 16 Marso 2018 (UTC)
:I forgot to tell you that PhilWiki Community has Bikol dictionaries which you can borrow. Let us have a meet-up so you can have and use them as references. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 20:11, 26 Abril 2018 (UTC)
: thanks.. :)

== Marhay na Aldaw saimo! ==

Kumusta [[User:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]]. Idugang mo ako sa [[Facebook]] tanganing makapag-ulay-ulay kita sagkod kan iba pang mga Bikolanong Wikipedians. Mabalos! --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 04:06, 17 Marso 2018 (UTC)

:* hay.. Iadd mo nalang ako sa Fb. Account ko. hanapon mo nalang an Joseph Villanueva Ciudadano o Mag-email ka nalang sa sakong Gmail. John2cabrera@gmail.com.
o itao mo nalang fb name mo,. dios mabalos.. --[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 08:14, 17 Marso 2018 (UTC)

Hi, ShiminUfesoj: Magbali ka sa samong komunidad, rehistrado ini sa Wikimedia Foundation sa Washington, D.C., an [[PhilWiki Community| Philippine Wikimedia Community User Group]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/PhilWiki_Community&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PHILWIKI_COMMUNITY.jpg&lt;/ref&gt;]]. Maeleksyon sa Marso 28, 2018, alas 6 nin hapon. Dapat magtunga ka duman sa YellowCab, Magsaysay Ave., Naga City ngane makabali ka sa kasibotan kan eleksyon. 6pm tabi ini.  [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|olay]]) 15:56, 26 Marso 2018 (UTC)

*tistingon ko po kun makakadyan ako.. Depende kaya sa iskedyul ko. Boot ko pong maaraman kun saen ining eleksyon. Titistingon kong makadyan.
Salamaton sa pag-invite.

&lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; 16:03, 26 Marso 2018 (UTC)

== Delete ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, I deleted the page you requested. Write to me whenever you need it. We are all collaborators here and so you do not have to call me sir. Greetings [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 04:44, 9 Abril 2018 (UTC)

* ah okay DARIO SEVERI thanks for helping :) [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  07:23, 9 Abril 2018 (UTC)

== Impressive! ==

Pinaparano mo iyang yaon sa user page mo. Mauragon baga. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 07:17, 26 Abril 2018 (UTC)

* ah..mayó lang, Basta kun ano an maglaog sa isip ko, :
** itong clickable map kan cam sur.. Si su gibo ko yan sa TL wikipedia bago ko nahiling ining BCL. 
**tapos yan garo bidyo, gibo-gibo ko lang yan kuya Irvin sa Cp ko..
** saka pwede man bagang maggibo nin Plantilya aa sadiri m lng gamit🕦➡
--[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  07:28, 26 Abril 2018 (UTC)
: Adalan ko daw. Marhay iyan tanganing magkaigwang buhay digdi sa Bikol Wikipedia. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 20:13, 26 Abril 2018 (UTC)
:Maray ngani, kun pwede lang aq mag-edit digdi.... 
:magpatabang ka kay LAm-ang, itong admin sa ILOKANO wikipedia.. 
[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  03:34, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC)

== Need help on translations ==

Can you translate these words for me

#view 
#edit
#history
#purge
#create
#show
#hide

Thanks--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 16:38, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC)

here;

# Hilingon or Hilngon (depends on how to pronunce it.)
# liwaton
# Historiya or Uusipon (depends on how to translate it)
# Purgahon
# Gibuhon
# Ipahiling
# Itago

Done
[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  17:10, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC)

:Thanks.--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 17:31, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC)
welcome --[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  17:32, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC).

Hi [[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]]. There are other ways to translate these words in Bikol, depending on the context:
#view   - ta'naw (view from a distance); 
#edit   - pakaray, hirahay ( as when you edit a book); liwat (Eng. more precisely, to change, to revise)
#history - historya, kasaysayan (saysay, a very old word in Bikol too) but also uusipon, agi-agi
#purge   - purga (medical sense), hinale (to delete, to remove)
#create  - mukna, togdas (syn.: to establish); but also, lalang (refers to God's act of creation)
#show    - ipahiling (rootword: hiling, to see); ibiklad
#hide    - tago (common word for hide, so as not to be seen; rirong (to hide, meaning not to disclose)

Here's hoping this gives you a fuller understanding of the words. [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|olay]]) 16:31, 2 Mayo 2018 (UTC)
:: Thanks [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]], all those words I requested for translation are for [[Special:Diff/170689|edits at Module:Documentation/config]] and [[Special:Diff/170690|edits at MediaWiki:Common.js]], if the translations are not right you guys can change the former but the latter will need an admin.--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 05:44, 3 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

Hi [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]: You can also view the picture galleries of Sumaro Bikolnon in its old website: http://sumarobikolnon.webs.com/  [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|olay]]) 16:44, 2 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

::yeah, thanks @[[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] for your help, and for giving other synonyms og those word above

== Vandalism ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, nearly every week have some vandalism in this Wikipedia and I've been eliminating them since last year, I deleted three today (please see [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olay_kan_paragamit:110.54.239.166| here]). The article about Indya was created by Filipinayzd (see [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indya&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=165430&amp;oldid=20932| here]) and someone added more text later. Any editor can correct it removing the text that is in another language, please remove everything you think is wrong. Sincerely [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 18:28, 5 Mayo 2018 (UTC)
:: maybe I can translate It in..  Thanks for your help. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  00:02, 6 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

== Plantilya:Infobox Language ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, I noticed that you understand more than I of Infobox so could you help me by saying if these Infobox are outdated and should be eliminated? Please see [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Infobox_Language/agency] and [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Infobox_Language/official]. Thanks [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 08:57, 7 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

:: Hi [[Paragamit: DARIO SEVERI|Po]], i look the two infobox that you link.. I dont know if those infobox having connected to infobox language, so If it is connected, dont delete it, but in my opinion we should delete it, because it is not really useful.

[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  09:49, 7 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

== Adminship ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, the editors of this Wikipedia must decide who can be an administrator here, any one can apply and if after a week it has the support of the majority of the participants the request must be taken to Meta ... but initially a request must be opened here 'Olay sa Wikipedia:Portal kan Komunidad' (see https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olay_sa_Wikipedia:Portal_kan_Komunidad]). 

It should look something like this:

''Bikol Wikipedia is in need of an admin that understands the language, so I am applying for temp adminship.'' '''(explain what you have done here etc.)'''

You can see an example here [https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kofan_al%27umma&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=36557&amp;oldid=36556&amp;diffmode=source], see the end of the page.

Regards 

[[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 16:58, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC)


::Hi [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|Dario]] So, the discussion in the talk page of [[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd#Bikol Wikipedia needs an admin that understands the language|Filipinayzd]] is not acceptable? 

Regards

[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  17:06, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

Hi ShiminUfesoj, the notices are always announced in the Portal kan komunidad, the editor Lam-ang told here [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olay_kan_paragamit%3AFilipinayzd&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=170787&amp;oldid=170777] ... ''' a user must want to be an admin no endorsing and canvassing for votes, anyone here in this community can request for adminship, make your announcement at [[Olay sa Wikipedia:Portal kan Komunidad]] and let it run for two weeks so users have a chance to comment, once completed follow the instructions at [[m:Steward requests/Permissions]] and wait for approval.-''' this was on 07:21, 29 Abril 2018.  [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 18:54, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC)
:Clarifying a little more, I do not object if someone taking the proposal to Meta but for sure they will ask to open a discussion in the right place. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 19:13, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

::Hi [[Paragamit: DARIO SEVERI|DARIO]], thanks for the info. I already posted ny announcement at [[Olay sa Wikipedia:Portal kan Komunidad]], im just only wait two weeks, and also wait wikiuser to agree to my announcement.

Thank you a lot

[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  19:59, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

== Freestyle Script ==

Nilikha ko ang Freestyle Script sa bcl.wiki. Kapag may mali ang balarila, ayusin mo. Puwede mong i-expand. --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot; face=&quot;Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Cyrus noto3at bulaga&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot; face=&quot;Freestyle Script, Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Olay kita&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 09:49, 17 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

::[[Paragamit: Cyrus noto3at bulaga|Hi,]] oo salamat titignan ko yung Iskriturang freestyle.
[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  10:00, 17 Mayo 2018 (UTC)
::: Sarò itong font. Tignan mo sa Microsoft Word pati [[en:Freestyle Script|English Wikipedia]]. --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot; face=&quot;Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Cyrus noto3at bulaga&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot; face=&quot;Freestyle Script, Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Olay kita&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 10:01, 17 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

== Delete ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, I deleted the two redirects, If something is wrong please tell me. It is near time to take your request for administrator to Meta. Regards [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 22:18, 18 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

::ok I will tell to you if there is a problem. I will thanks you a lot.
[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  23:45, 18 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

== Edits on [[Module:Documentation/config]] ==

FYI - your edits on [[Special:diff/172195|line 275 and 315]] broke a lot of pages, any /doc subpage will now not transclude to their basepage, for example [[Module:Pagetype/doc]] will not transclude to [[Module:Pagetype]] or [[Plantilya:Coord/doc]] will not transclude to [[Plantilya:Coord]] because their links are broken. You can leave it as is but you will need a lot of work to fix it properly including moving all /doc subpages to /dok, translate all the /doc links from templates and modules, translate local interface like [[MediaWiki:Scribunto-doc-page-show]] and translate system messages like [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;showMessage=scribunto-doc-page-name&amp;group=ext-scribunto&amp;language=bcl&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate this] at translatewiki. The transition could be done easily here because the wiki is still small but would still require a lot of work and you'll need access to interface, I did it at ilowiki years ago and it was not fun.--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 15:38, 23 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

So, I will change /dok to /doc, so thats I will lessen the repair. Dont need to convert doc to dok... Thanks for your advice. 
[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  16:31, 23 Mayo 2018 (UTC)

== Ajinomoto ==

Palikha ng pahinang Ajinomoto sa bcl.wiki. --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot; face=&quot;Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Cyrus noto3at bulaga&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot; face=&quot;Freestyle Script, Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Olay kita&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 11:25, 1 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

:: Oo, kaso Di ko Muna yan magagawa dahil busy ako sa ginagawa Kong Plantilya (padron), kung gusto mo isend mo nalang yung pahiná sa [[paragamit:Cyrus noto3at bulaga| akin]]. Tapos gagawan ko ng pahiná. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  11:30, 1 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

:{{Fontcolor|red|Tapos}}✔ ➖ kung may gusto ka pang ipagawa, wag kang mahiyang humingi sa akin. [[Paragamit: Cyrus noto3at bulaga|•cyrus•]].

== Tignan ang file ==

[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Southeast_Asia_Map-tagalog.png]? --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot; face=&quot;Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Cyrus noto3at bulaga&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot; face=&quot;Freestyle Script, Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Olay kita&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 09:16, 4 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)
: OO nakita ko na, inilagay ko na yung mapa sa Tl. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  11:05, 4 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

== [[Guinness World Records]] ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, I changed the picture in the article [[Guinness World Records]] because the old one was removed from Commons ... but I do not know the text 'Chandra Bahadur Dangi, an pinakahababang tawo na nabubuhay asin sa bilog na kasaysayan kan kinaban' is correct ... the translate show 'Chandra Bahadur Dangi, the '''largest man''' living in the world's history' ... Could you please confirm the text? Thanks. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 04:00, 6 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

:Hi [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO]], I'm not trust sometimes in translation, but the translation of '''pinakahababa(-ng)''' is largest, is wrong. The right translation is '''shortest''' in means of height, the other translation are lowest, beneath, deepest (it may be pinakahararom depends on the contexts) etc.


: If I translate on my own, it can be &quot; Chandra Bahadur Dangi is the shortest man living in the history of the world.&quot; But, based on en wiki, Chandra Bahadur Dangi is now dead. I don't know if it is true.[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  05:11, 6 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

::Hi ShiminUfesoj, thanks ... the correct is shortest. I think we can keep this text even he is now dead but if you think is better remove this picture or change it with a new one I agree with you .... You are an administrator here so you decide :) Thanks again. Regards. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 05:21, 6 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

Its better to change it because time to time thing changed and we need to update articles., i want to say to you '''thank you very much [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO]]'''.  If there is a problem, don't shy to ask a help. Thanks again [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  05:30, 6 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

== Fix MediaWiki:Common.css ==

See discussion at [[Olay:Suba' nin San Miguel]]. Fix it or delete the codes.--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 05:18, 8 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

== G-mail ko ==

Hi, ang e-liham ko ay ccyrusjames3@gmail.com. Puwede mo ba ako imensahe? --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot; face=&quot;Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Cyrus noto3at bulaga&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot; face=&quot;Freestyle Script, Segoe Script&quot;&gt;Olay kita&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 10:00, 9 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

:@[[Paragamit: Cyrus noto3at bulaga|Cyrus]]-Pwede naman, kaso Malayo kompyuter shop sa amin, cellphone lang Ang gamit ko sa paggawa ng mga artikulo. Kung gusto mo, message ka nalang sa Gmail ko 
John2cabrera@gmail.com  Salamat --[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fff;background:#800&quot;&gt;Shi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#a00&quot;&gt;mi&lt;span style=&quot;background:#c00&quot;&gt;nU&lt;span style=&quot;background:#d00&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;oj&lt;/span&gt; ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]])  10:10, 9 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

== Award ==

[[File:Sili Barnstar.png|Sili Barnstar]] 

I will give this simple award to you because of your great work here in this wiki
--[[Paragamit:AbdulUfesojShimin|AbdulUfesojShimin]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:AbdulUfesojShimin|olay]]) 14:19, 10 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

Thanks you for the award [[Paragamit: AbdulUfesojShimin|AbdulUfesojShimin]] for the award, well would you like to make a template for who want to give this award to other: they will be easy to get the same thing. Thanks&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;'''  Ulay kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  14:31, 10 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

== Creation of user account [[Paragamit:AbdulUfesojShimin|AbdulUfesojShimin]] ==

Greetings ShiminUfesoj! I'm a little concerned about the creation of account [[Paragamit:AbdulUfesojShimin|AbdulUfesojShimin]] on this wiki. This account is way too similar to your user account and can be easily mistaken as your account and sock puppet. If you created this account please declare it as such, if not I would suggest notifying the user to create a different account and block the old one. For more information on sock puppetry please take time to read [[:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry]].--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 16:25, 10 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

:@[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] - ok, I will ask him/her. maybe he will  request to the steward who change a user name... truly, it look similar. thanks for reminding &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;'''  Ulay kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  01:46, 11 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

::: Sorry, but Its so hagard to create an another account, may i request to change my name istead of create nwe

== Sorry if I message here ==

Hi [[en: User:Yann|Yann]], those maps Are drawn in Ms paint and art application in cellphone, it doesn't mean that I copied it to the computer and edit then edit... I draw it with hard work and time, because I know that if I uploaded pictures from the computer, I violating copy right license, so please don't delete those maps. 

:: About the ROS picture, I get permission to the owner of the screenshot, visit fb account Joseph Villanueva Ciudadano and you can saw his cover photo. Thanks you, do your best for wiki. 

&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  17:47, 22 Hunyo 2018 (UTC)

== Thanks ==

thank you [[Paragamit:Yutaka Ozaki Sempai|Yutaka Ozaki Sempai]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Yutaka Ozaki Sempai|olay]]) 08:51, 1 Hulyo 2018 (UTC)

== [[Rehiyon Norteng Mindanao]] ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, could you explain why you reverted my edition here [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rehiyon_Norteng_Mindanao&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=174676&amp;oldid=174674] ? Do you check the German, English, Spanish, Ilocoano [https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amianan_a_Mindanao] Wikipedias? All of them confirm my information ... we need update articles, not keep old information. Really I could not understand you. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 15:28, 29 Hulyo 2018 (UTC)


:Hi [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]]  sorry, My mistake. You can revert my last .. I'm just using mobile version to edit and create article , I have no intention to do that, sorry, I have no intention to press the '''pabalikwaton''' or revert. Sorry It's my mistake. Sorry, I'm sure You understand my thought. Sorry, Thanks for keeping update specially to the census. Once again sorry. 

Sincerely yours,
--&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  16:15, 29 Hulyo 2018 (UTC)

::How I can explain this., Okay since I'm using mobile version, at that this my phone,.. lag and at that time I saw recent change. Due to lag of my phone, I not my intention to press the revert so, due to that I dint notice that I revert what you last changed, once again sorry. I retrieved what a mess I left so. Once again sorry. --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  16:25, 29 Hulyo 2018 (UTC)

:::Dear ShiminUfesoj, you did not have to say sorry more than once, we all made small mistakes and what you did I also did a few times when I used my mobile phone ... too small the screen. Do not worry about this. I am updating the population data of the Philippines on several other Wikipedia among them Zamboanga, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Warayand, Central Bicol Wikipedia and etc. and this is taking me longer than I thought. There are more than a thousand municipalities in the Philippines ... and thanks for all the edits that have been doing here. Do not forget to renew your admin. status. Best regards. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 04:47, 30 Hulyo 2018 (UTC)

:: thank you very much [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]], thanks for reminding --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  04:54, 30 Hulyo 2018 (UTC)

== Extension of Admin Right ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, you need ask for your extension of Admin Right here [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions]. Your request here was open for more than one week, it is OK ask on Meta. Regards [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 13:39, 24 Agosto 2018 (UTC)
:Hi ShiminUfesoj, you placed your text at the beginning of the page, where there are already answered, I changed it to the bottom of the page where the unanswered requests are (see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=18326250&amp;oldid=18325570&amp;diffmode=source]). Regards [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 22:36, 24 Agosto 2018 (UTC)

Thank you very much [[Paragamit: DARIO SEVERI|Dario]] --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  02:13, 25 Agosto 2018 (UTC)
:Congratulations![https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=18329169&amp;oldid=18329167&amp;diffmode=source]. One year is very good because the small participation on your request, only two people. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 22:08, 25 Agosto 2018 (UTC)

== Hi ==

Hi dear ShiminUfesoj! I liked your article which you created Yenaithu, because you are watched music video in YouTube or you translate or you liked Puneeth who looks like Pinoy actor? Can you make in Ilocano and your Bikol Cebuano about Puneeth Rajkumar? Thank you! —-[[Espesyal:Contributions/89.110.26.108|89.110.26.108]] 11:09, 1 Oktobre 2018 (UTC)

: Hi dear, Thank you, well, I'm not well enough good in Ilokano and Cebuano, but I will make your request in Bikol thanks 😁 --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  14:37, 1 Oktobre 2018 (UTC)

Done na [[Espesyal:Contributions/89.110.26.108|89.110.26.108]] - --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  01:47, 2 Oktobre 2018 (UTC)

Can you make an article about song Jimmy Aaja and song Bombe Helitaithe in Bikol? Thanks! --[[Espesyal:Contributions/178.66.107.114|178.66.107.114]] 09:13, 8 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

== Wikipedia Asian Month 2018 ==

[[File:WAM 2018 Banner.png|300px|too]]
Marhay na aldaw, @[[paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]]. Mapartisipar an Bikol Wikipedia sa [[Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2018|Wikipedia Asian Month 2018]] ngunyan na bulan nin Nobyembre. Sa Sabado nin hapon, maghirilingan kita tanganing pag-urulayan ini kaiba si @[[paragamit:FroyAgta|FroyAgta]]. 

--[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 03:27, 11 Oktobre 2018 (UTC)

Hi [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] sain po an satong hirilingan? --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  03:53, 11 Oktobre 2018 (UTC)

== Hello ==

Dont Speak Me in Bikol Central and Translate Your Message to Me Because I Can't Understand Bikol Central So Much [[Paragamit:Simple Lang Ako|Simple Lang Ako]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Simple Lang Ako|olay]]) 07:59, 5 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

:Hi [[paragamit:Simple Lang Ako|Simple]], My statement are really translate also in Tagalog so you can also understand tagalog right. So as your said, you dont understand Bikol Sentral, sorry but how would you translate that article into Central  Bicol if you dont know or understand my language,? Well thank you but I dont like your tone of your though, please dont do to me --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  10:14, 5 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

== Thanks==
...for reverting my edit and importing the template. Anyways, when I came here I noticed that I blocked the user above (Simple Lang Ako) for sockpuppetry on my home wiki, the Simple English Wikipedia. You may want to watch out for them; most of their edits are not helpful. Thanks, [[Paragamit:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Vermont|olay]]) 11:18, 5 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

:Hi [[Paragamit: Vermont|Vermont]], your welcome sir. Maybe I will block him. 😅 --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  11:24, 5 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

Dear ShiminUfesoj! Can you make an article about song Jimmy Jimmy Aaja, which similar by sound like song in your country Pamela Mela and song Bombe Helitaithe in Bikol? Thanks! --[[Espesyal:Contributions/178.71.170.82|178.71.170.82]] 15:52, 13 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

[[Espesyal:Contributions/178.71.170.82|178.71.170.82]] Hi, can you give me an english article in English wikipedia if have, thanks -&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  09:16, 15 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC)

Dear ShiminUfesoj! Can you make an article about songs Munni Badnaam ([[:en:Munni Badnaam Hui]]), Geleya Geleya  ([[:en:Geleya Geleya]]) and Chikni Chameli ([[:en:Chikni Chameli]]) in Bikol language, one from songs sounds like song Otso Otso? Thanks! --[[Espesyal:Contributions/89.110.21.32|89.110.21.32]] 12:17, 23 Desyembre 2018 (UTC)

Dear ShiminUfesoj! Can you make article about songs Geleya Geleya ([[:en:Geleya Geleya]]) and Chikni Chameli ([[:en:Chikni Chameli]]), 1234 Shille Hodi [[:en:1234 Shille Hodi]] and watch music video in Bikol language, one from songs sounds like song Otso Otso? Thanks! --[[Espesyal:Contributions/95.54.59.199|95.54.59.199]] 14:55, 1 Pebrero 2019 (UTC)

== Infobox lokasyon ==

Greeting ShiminUfesoj!

I created template {{tl|Infobox lokasyon}} (a modified version of [[:ilo:Plantilia:Infobox lokasion]]) that pulls information from Wikidata, and for it to work properly I had to create/update/modify a lot of modules and templates. Test cases can be found at {{tl|Infobox lokasyon/testcases}} and I have it transcluded at [[Bato, Camarines Sur]], [[Balatan, Camarines Sur]] and [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camarines_Sur&amp;oldid=179333 this test edit on Camarines]. Please take time to review/translate {{tl|Infobox lokasyon/sandbox}} and {{tl|Infobox settlement/sandbox}}. I'll work on getting the switcher gadget here and once completed I'll update the template. [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] and [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] feel free to chime in. --[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 00:04, 26 Pebrero 2019 (UTC)

==Update Region and province template==
Sana po ay paki palitan po ang region sa Plantilya:Mindanao lateral mula sa ARMM sa BARMM. Wala na rin pong probinsya ng Shariff Kabunsuan. Diyos mabalos.

--[[Paragamit:Myrabert01|Myrabert01]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Myrabert01|olay]]) 14:11, 3 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)

== revert? ==

May I ask why you reverted my edit [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magayon_Festival&amp;oldid=prev&amp;diff=183653 here] that was removing vandalism? Thanks. [[Paragamit:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Praxidicae|olay]]) 15:01, 30 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)

== Sysop ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj ... You will no longer be an administrator on August 25, 2019, if you are interested you should apply for renewal here on this project and after a week take the result in Meta. Kind regards. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 05:43, 21 Agosto 2019 (UTC)

:Oh sorry, I forgot how to apply for renewal as a sysop... [[paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|😊]]
--&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  03:24, 22 Agosto 2019 (UTC)

::Hi ShiminUfesoj, you forgot to open or you forgor how to open? Anyway you need write in this page as you have done on 15 August 2018 (please see [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olay_sa_Wikipedia:Portal_kan_Komunidad&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=175227]). Kind regards. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 03:38, 22 Agosto 2019 (UTC)

== Request on Meta ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, you need write a request on Meta 'Steward requests/Permissions' (see here [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions]. Write the request and if something goes wrong I will get it right after. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 04:55, 28 Agosto 2019 (UTC)
:[[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] Thank you --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  07:39, 28 Agosto 2019 (UTC)

== Sysop ==

Hi ShiminUfesoj, congratulation! granted for 2 years to expire on 2021-08-30 [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=19338778&amp;oldid=19338771&amp;diffmode=source]. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 06:22, 31 Agosto 2019 (UTC)

: Thank you very much [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|Sir Dario]] for your help --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' Ulay_kita?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  07:37, 31 Agosto 2019 (UTC)

== WAM 2019 Postcard ==

Dear Participants and Organizers,

Congratulations!

It's WAM's honor to have you all participated in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]], the fifth edition of WAM. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages!
Here we, the WAM International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2019.
Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap!

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 
--[[Paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|olay]]) 08:16, 3 Enero 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&amp;oldid=19671656 --&gt;

== Board Meetings ==

Naggibo akong page sa Meta para sa [[meta:PhilWiki_Community/Board_Meetings|Board Meetings]] kun sain ikakaag an minutes. Luwayluwayan ta na sanang laagan for documentation. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 15:47, 13 Enero 2020 (UTC)

== WAM 2019 Postcard ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]

Dear Participants and Organizers,

Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|WAM]] postcard 31/01/2019 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, wait for the postcard and tracking emails.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.01


[[Paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|olay]]) 20:37, 20 Enero 2020 (UTC)
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== Plantilya:Based on ==

There is a problem with this template. When I tried using it on [[Charlotte's Web (pelikula kan 1973)]], it said ''Script error: No such module &quot;Based on&quot;.'' What is the problem though? Meanwhile, the page for Charlotte's Web (pelikula kan 1973) is tagged for delete, and so are [[The Rescuers]] and [[Charlotte's Web]], but I'm trying to save them. There are also two untranslated sentences left in [[Sara Duterte]]. Finally, [[The Fox and the Hound]], [[Dumbo]], and [[Bambi]] had been deleted in 2013, but could they be recreated or restored? [[Espesyal:Contributions/2602:306:83A9:3D00:7823:1C9E:D69E:56F9|2602:306:83A9:3D00:7823:1C9E:D69E:56F9]] 05:00, 30 Enero 2020 (UTC)

:Sara Duterte needs categories. What are appropriate categories for that page? [[Espesyal:Contributions/2602:306:83A9:3D00:79F4:7785:1A37:4A74|2602:306:83A9:3D00:79F4:7785:1A37:4A74]] 21:25, 30 Enero 2020 (UTC)

::Could you translate the text I wrote about [[Liv and Maddie]]? [[Espesyal:Contributions/2602:306:83A9:3D00:45C2:F496:FBD7:2DEC|2602:306:83A9:3D00:45C2:F496:FBD7:2DEC]] 18:52, 31 Enero 2020 (UTC)

:::I created [[Module:Based on]] but [[Module:Pigbase sa]] already exists. Should you delete the duplicate? It wouldn't let me redirect it. [[Espesyal:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4]] 16:11, 14 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)

::::Also, [[Plantilya:Based on/doc]] exists as well. Again, I don't know if it should be deleted or not. [[Espesyal:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4]] 16:15, 14 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)

== WAM 2019 Postcard: All postcards are postponed due to the postal system shut down ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]

Dear all participants and organizers,

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all the postcards are postponed due to the shut down of the postal system all over the world. Hope all the postcards can arrive as soon as the postal system return and please take good care.

Best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.03
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== Rat meat ==

Hello ShiminUfesoj. You reverted my moving of the file name from rat dish to rodent dish. Did you read my edit summary? The orginial name of the file means rodent dish, but does not say what rodent it is. It could be rat, but it could be something different. The photo on Wikimedia Commons has been renamed, this is why I renamed it here. Best regards, --[[Paragamit:Gereon K.|Gereon K.]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Gereon K.|olay]]) 18:07, 29 Abril 2020 (UTC)

== New article ==

Hello my friend.could you please make page of joseph staline in your native language wikipedia? if yes please create article of joseph stalin.thank you very much.

== Digital Postcards and Certifications ==

[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=M:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2019|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]

Dear Participants and Organizers,

Because of the COVID19 pandemic, there are a lot of countries’ international postal systems not reopened yet. We would like to send all the participants digital postcards and digital certifications for organizers to your email account in the upcoming weeks. For the paper ones, we will track the latest status of the international postal systems of all the countries and hope the postcards and certifications can be delivered to your mailboxes as soon as possible.

Take good care and wish you all the best.

&lt;small&gt;This message was sent by [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] via [[Paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|olay]]) 18:58, 20 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]

Hi WAM organizers and participants!

Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November.

'''For organizers:'''

Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to:

# use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team.
# Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''.
# Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!!
# If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook.

If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one.

'''For participants:'''

Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&amp;A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes!

'''Here are some updates from WAM team:'''
#	Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. 
#	The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) 
#	Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. 

If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki''').

Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020

Sincerely yours,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers,

Congratulations!

It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! 

* This form will be closed at February 15.
* For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|this page]]'''.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia PH Month Project ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:2px solid #90C0FF; background:#F0F0FF; width:99%; padding:4px&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;float: right; border: 1px solid #BBB; background: #FFFFFF;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 86%;&quot;
|}
[[File:WIKIPEDIA_PH_Month.png|right|300px]]
[[File:Major_Philippine_languages.png|thumb|250px| &lt;!--T:3--&gt; Major Philippine ethnolinguistic groups]]

Hello '''''[[user:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]]''''',

'''[[:meta:Wikipedia Philippine Month|Wikipedia Philippine Month]]''' or simply '''Wikipedia PH Month''' is a monthly editing activity inspired by [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]]. It aims to bridge knowledge gaps on Philippine content in Philippine language editions of Wikipedia and beyond. The participating community is not limited to the Philippines and is open to all Wikipedia editions! This activity also aims to encourage collaboration among Filipino contributors within the archipelago and in the diaspora, and create linkages among Filipino and non-Filipino contributors who support the main objective.

=== How to Participate in the Activity === 
'''As an Editor''' 
* Find the language edition of Wikipedia you would like to build on.
* Register an account if you have not done so.
* Choose articles about the Topic of the Month, but NOT from YOUR NATIVE LOCALITY, and start creating or improving articles.
* Write in the summary box the hashtag '''''#WikiPHmonth''''' before saving your work.

'''As an Organizer'''
* Set up and run the contest on a local level within your language community. (e.g. [[:bcl:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Philippine Month 2021]])
* If your local Wikipedia is already participating, ask if you can help judge articles if you are interested.
* Engage local editors and aim for maximum participation.
* Organize online and offline events for contest promotion and increase in participation.
* If you have expertise or skills in [[:en:public relations|public relations]], then you can help us get media coverage.

=== Topics ===
[[File:TribalPhilippinesTraditionalRange.png|thumb| &lt;!--T:4--&gt; Traditional homelands of the '''[[:en:indigenous peoples of the Philippines|indigenous peoples of the Philippines]]'''|alt=|250px]]
Each participating local Wikipedia community runs a monthly online edit-a-thon, which promotes the creation or improvement of the Wikipedia content about a particular group or [[:en:Ethnic groups in the Philippines|groups of people in the Philippines]] and the region they represent. 

* '''JANUARY''' - The '''[[:en:Visayans|Visayans]]''' (Region VI, Region VII, Region VIII, Romblon) are a metaethnicity race native to the whole [[:en:Visayas|Visayas]], to the southernmost islands of Luzon (MIMAROPA Region and Masbate) and the northern and eastern coastal parts of Mindanao. They are speakers of one or more Visayan languages, the most widely spoken being ''Cebuano, Hiligaynon'' and ''Waray-Waray''. They comprise the largest ethnic group in the nation. 
* '''February''' - Wiki Loves Love; Chinese New Year - [[:en:Chinese Filipino|Filipino-Chinese heritage]]  
* '''March''' - WikiGap; Women's Month - [[:en:Filipina|Filipina]]
* '''APRIL''' - The '''[[:en:Tagalogs|Tagalogs]]''' (NCR, Region IV-A, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Marinduque) are the most widespread ethnic group in the Philippines. They predominate the entirety of the [[:en:Manila|Manila]] and mainland [[:en:CALABARZON|southern Luzon regions]], with a plurality in [[:en:Central Luzon|Central Luzon]] (mainly in its southeastern portion, as well as parts of Zambales and Bataan provinces except for Pampanga and Tarlac) and coastal parts of Mindoro. The Tagalog language was chosen as an official language of the Philippines in 1935. Today, Filipino, a de facto version of Tagalog, is taught throughout the archipelago. 
* '''MAY''' - Heritage Month - '''[[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines#Highland_Ethnolinguistic_Nations|Highland Ethnolinguistic Nations]]''' (Cordilleras), '''Mangyan''' (in central Mindoro island), '''Suludnon''' (in central Panay island, and '''Negritos''' (in remote areas throughout Luzon, Panay, Negros islands, and Mindanao). The ''[[:en:Igorot|Igorots/Cordillerans]]'' live in the highlands of Luzon. They are primarily located in the [[:en:Cordillera Administrative Region|Cordillera Administrative Region]], Caraballo Mountains, and Sierra Madre. ''[[:en:Mangyan|Mangyan]]'' is the generic name for the eight indigenous groups found on the island of Mindoro, southwest of the island of Luzon in the Philippines, each with its own tribal name, language, and customs. They occupy nearly the whole of the interior of the island of Mindoro. The ''[[:en:Negrito|Negrito]]'' are several Australo-Melanesian groups who inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia. They all live in remote areas throughout the islands in the Philippines. The ''[[:en:Suludnon|Suludnon]]'', also known as the Tumandok, Sulod, Panay-Bukidnon, or Panayanon Sulud, are an indigenous Visayan group of people who reside in the Capiz-Lambunao mountainous area and the Antique-Iloilo mountain area of central Panay in the Visayan islands of the Philippines.
* '''June''' - Filipino-Spanish Friendship Day - [[:en:Spanish Filipino|Filipino-Spanish heritage]] 
* '''JULY''' - The '''[[:en:Ilocano people|Ilocanos]]''' and minorities in '''[[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines#Lowland_Ethnolinguistic_Nations|Lowland Ethnolinguistic Nations]]''' in [[:en:Cagayan Valley Region|Cagayan Valley Region]] (Region I, Region II) are predominantly Christian group who reside within the lowlands and coastal areas of [[:en:Ilocos Region|northwestern Luzon]]. Other Ilocanos are also found in Cordillera Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley. The ''Ivatan'' (also spelled as Ibatan) are the predominant ethnolinguistic group in the [[:en:Batanes|Batanes]] islands of the Philippines. They have close cultural links with the Taiwanese aborigines, especially the Yami/Tao people of Orchid Island under jurisdiction of Taiwan. The ''Ibanags'' are a predominantly Christian lowland ethnic group numbering around half a million people and who primarily inhabit the provinces of Cagayan and Isabela in the Cagayan Valley of northern Luzon. The ''Itawes''/Itawis/Itawit are among the earliest inhabitants of the [[:en:Cagayan Valley|Cagayan Valley]] in northern Luzon. The ''Gaddang'' number about 25,000. They are known to have inhabited the upper Cagayan Valley and the Magat valley below Aritao in Nueva Vizcaya and in [[:en:Isabela|Isabela]] since before the Spanish arrived. 
* '''AUGUST''' - Indigenous Month - '''[[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines#Highland_Ethnolinguistic_Nations|Highland Ethnolinguistic Nations]]''' (Tribal Palaweño, and Lumad) and '''[[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines#Lowland_Ethnolinguistic_Nations|Lowland Ethnolinguistic Nations]]''' ([[:en:Bangsamoro|Bangsamoro]]). The ''[[:en:peoples of Palawan|peoples and tribes of Palawan]]'' are a diverse group of both indigenous tribes and lowland groups that historically migrated to the island of Palawan and its outlying islands. The ''[[:en:Lumad|Lumad]]'' are the un-Islamized and un-Christianized indigenous Austronesian peoples of Mindanao. They include several ethnolinguistic nations such as the Manobo, the Tasaday, the Mamanwa, the Mandaya, the B'laan, the T'boli, and the Kalagan. They primarily inhabit the eastern parts of Mindanao such as the Caraga, and Davao Regions. The collective term ''[[:en:Moro people|Moro]]'' or Bangsamoro people refers to the, at least 13, islamicized ethnolinguistic groups of Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan. The Muslim Moros originally had a few independent states such as the Maguindanao Sultanate, the Lanao Sultanates, and the Sulu Sultanate. The Sultanate of Sulu once exercised sovereignty over the present day provinces of Basilan, Palawan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, the eastern part of the Malaysian state of Sabah (formerly North Borneo) and North Kalimantan in Indonesia.
*'''SEPTEMBER''' - The '''[[:en:Bicolano people|Bikolanos]]''' and '''[[:en:Masbateño people|Masbateños]]''' (Region V) are a predominantly Roman Catholic ethnic group that originates from the Bicol Region in Southern Luzon. They are the fifth-largest ethnolinguistic group in the Philippines. ''Masbateños'' live in Masbate province of the Philippines. Masbateños may be considered Visayans by language but are Bicolanos by region.
* '''OCTOBER''' - The '''[[:en:Pangasinan people|Pangasinan]]''' and '''[[:en:Bolinao language|Bolinaos]]''' (Pangasinan) are the eighth-largest ethnolinguistic group in the Philippines. They predominate in the northwestern portion of Central Luzon (entire Pangasinan, northern Tarlac, northwestern Nueva Ecija and northern Zambales), as well as southwestern parts of La Union and Benguet. The ''Bolinao'' people live in Bolinao and Anda, Pangasinan. They speak the Bolinao language or Binubolinao, which is the second most widely spoken Sambalic language in Pangasinan (after Sambal).
* '''November''' - Wikipedia Asian Month - [[:en:Asian people|Asian Heritage]] 
* '''DECEMBER''' - The '''[[:en:Kapampangan people|Kapampangans]]''' and '''[[:en:Sambal people|Sambals]]''' (Pampanga, Zambales, Tarlac) are the seventh-largest ethnic group in the Philippines. They primarily use the Kapampangan language, which is spoken by more than 1.4 million individuals. The ''Sambals'' are the inhabitants of the province of Zambales, including the independent city of Olongapo. They are also found in the municipalities of Bolinao and Anda in northwestern Pangasinan. Sambals currently make up a large proportion of the population in the Zambales municipalities of north of Iba, the provincial capital. Their language, Sambal, is related to Kapampangan.

Thank you! --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 12:57, 7 Enero 2021 (UTC)

Basta may takod siya sa Bisaya? [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]], mabalos sa pag imbita -&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' ᜂᜎᜌ᜔_ᜃᜒᜆ?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  11:07, 8 Enero 2021 (UTC)
:Iyo tabi. -[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 20:44, 8 Enero 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants and Organizers,

Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]].

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01
&lt;/div&gt;
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==Philippine Climate Change Translate-a-thon 2021 badge==
Uni an saimong badge para sa saimong suporta sa programa.
{{Plantilya: Para-ambag sa Philippine Climate Change Translate-a-thon 2021}}
== Imbitasyon sa Art + Feminism in the Philippines Campaign 2021 ==
Marhay na aldaw saimo asin mabalos sa nagin dakulang ambag mo sa nakalihis na taon na aktibidad ta na [[Wikipedia:Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2020|Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2020]]. Ngunyan na taon, giraray gigibuhon ta an programang ini asin magigin dakulang tabang kun ika makikisumaro giraray sa samuya tangani na ini magin produktibo. Bisitahon sana an pahinang ini para sa mga bareta: [[Art + Feminism in the Philippines Campaign 2021]].
==Badge para sa nakaaging Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2020==
{{Plantilya:Para-ambag sa Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2020}}
==Pagirumdom sa pagtapos kan Art+Feminism 2021==
Marhay na hapon sa gabos na nagpapartisipar para sa kampanya kan Art+Feminism ngunyan na taon. Mabalos ngunyan pa sana para sa saindong mga kontribusyon. Boot ko sanang ipagirumdom na igwa na sana kita nin hasta Mayo 22 para mailista an saindong mga entrang artikulo. [[Paragamit:Kunokuno|Kunokuno]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kunokuno|olay]]) 05:24, 19 Mayo 2021 (UTC)

== Mabalos sa pakikisumaro sa A+F Campaign 2021 ==

Uni an simpleng pananda bilang ika nagin partisipante sa kampanyang ini. [[Paragamit:Kunokuno|Kunokuno]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kunokuno|olay]]) 08:00, 27 Mayo 2021 (UTC)
{{Plantilya:Para-ambag sa Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2021}}

== Invitation for Functionary consultation 2021 ==

Greetings, Admins of the emerging community,

I'm letting you know in advance about a meeting I'd like to invite you to regarding the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] and the community's ownership of its future enforcement. I'm still in the process of putting together the details, but I wanted to share the date with you: 10/11 July, 2021. I do not have a time on this date yet, but I will let you soon. We have created a [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Functionary consultations/June and July 2021|meta page]] with basic information. Please take a look at the meta page and sign up your name under the appropriate section.

Thank you for your time.--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] 15:14, 10 June 2021 (UTC)
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== Hi ShiminUfesoj ==

Maaari ba akong humingi ng request saiyo, nais ko sana pabura ng aking pahina.. userpage pala, salámat.[[Paragamit:Yutaka Ozaki Sempai|Yutaka Ozaki Sempai]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Yutaka Ozaki Sempai|olay]])
==Maugmang pag-abot sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya!==
[[File:TWA guide left bottom.png |left|link=]]
:::::'''Hi TWA!'''  Ugmahon kaming marhay na mawot mo na magkawat tanganing makanood, bilang sarong mawili asin maugma na paagi tanganing makaduman sa samong komunidad asin misyon. Sa hiling ko an mga takod na ini, pupwede maging kapaki-pakinabang saimo sa pagpuon mo.
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Portal|Panginot na dahon sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya]]
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Pahingaloan|Pahingaloan sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya Wikipedia Adventure]]
::::::* [[WP:Kapihan|An bagong paraliwat sa Kapihan iyo an nagtatabang sa puwang]]
::::::* [[WP:Tabang|Mga pahina nin tabang sa Wikipedya]]
-- 03:53, Martes, Nobyembre 1, 2022 ([[UTC]])
{{Wikipedia:TWA/Navigation2}}
==Maugmang pag-abot sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya!==
[[File:TWA guide left bottom.png |left|link=]]
:::::'''Hi TWA!'''  Ugmahon kaming marhay na mawot mo na magkawat tanganing makanood, bilang sarong mawili asin maugma na paagi tanganing makaduman sa samong komunidad asin misyon. Sa hiling ko an mga takod na ini, pupwede maging kapaki-pakinabang saimo sa pagpuon mo.
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Portal|Panginot na dahon sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya]]
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Pahingaloan|Pahingaloan sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya Wikipedia Adventure]]
::::::* [[WP:Kapihan|An bagong paraliwat sa Kapihan iyo an nagtatabang sa puwang]]
::::::* [[WP:Tabang|Mga pahina nin tabang sa Wikipedya]]
-- 03:53, Martes, Nobyembre 1, 2022 ([[UTC]])
{{Wikipedia:TWA/Navigation2}}
==Maugmang pag-abot sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya!==
[[File:TWA guide left bottom.png |left|link=]]
:::::'''Hi TWA!'''  Ugmahon kaming marhay na mawot mo na magkawat tanganing makanood, bilang sarong mawili asin maugma na paagi tanganing makaduman sa samong komunidad asin misyon. Sa hiling ko an mga takod na ini, pupwede maging kapaki-pakinabang saimo sa pagpuon mo.
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Portal|Panginot na dahon sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya]]
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Pahingaloan|Pahingaloan sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya Wikipedia Adventure]]
::::::* [[WP:Kapihan|An bagong paraliwat sa Kapihan iyo an nagtatabang sa puwang]]
::::::* [[WP:Tabang|Mga pahina nin tabang sa Wikipedya]]
-- 03:53, Martes, Nobyembre 1, 2022 ([[UTC]])
{{Wikipedia:TWA/Navigation2}}
==Maugmang pag-abot sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya!==
[[File:TWA guide left bottom.png |left|link=]]
:::::'''Hi TWA!'''  Ugmahon kaming marhay na mawot mo na magkawat tanganing makanood, bilang sarong mawili asin maugma na paagi tanganing makaduman sa samong komunidad asin misyon. Sa hiling ko an mga takod na ini, pupwede maging kapaki-pakinabang saimo sa pagpuon mo.
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Portal|Panginot na dahon sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya]]
::::::* [[WP:TWA/Pahingaloan|Pahingaloan sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya Wikipedia Adventure]]
::::::* [[WP:Kapihan|An bagong paraliwat sa Kapihan iyo an nagtatabang sa puwang]]
::::::* [[WP:Tabang|Mga pahina nin tabang sa Wikipedya]]
-- 03:53, Martes, Nobyembre 1, 2022 ([[UTC]])
{{Wikipedia:TWA/Navigation2}}

== Translation request ==

Hello.

Thank you very much for the new article! If it is not too much to ask, can you also translate and upload the second article [[:en:Azerbaijanis]] in Bikol Wikipedia? The ethnic group article would be complementary with the [[Tataramon na Aserbayhani]] and [[Aserbayhan]] articles.

Yours sincerely, [[Paragamit:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Multituberculata|olay]]) 11:24, 3 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)

== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18:10, 4 Enero 2022 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear Participants,

Congratulations!

It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap!

:This form will be closed at March 15.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Magbali! ==

{{WAM
|header = Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 &lt;div style=&quot;margin-right:1em; float:right;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[File:WAM_logo_without_text.svg|200px|center|link=]]&lt;/div&gt;
|subheader = 
An '''Bulan kan Asya nin Wikipedia''' sarong online editing contest tanganing maparahay an pagkakasinabotan kan mga komunidad nin Wikipedia sa [[Asya]], ngunyan na bulan nin Nobyembre 2022. An katuyohan kan Bulan kan Asya sa tataramon na [[Bikol Sentral]] iyo na madugangan asin mapakarhay an mga artikulo dapit sa mga Asyanong nasyon kabali an [[Filipinas]].

Bilang kasumarò sa pagkakaaramigo kan Komunidad nin Wikipedia kan Asya, an lambang partisipante na nakagibo nin dai mababa sa apat (4) na artikulo na nakakasunod sa susundon makakaresibe nin sertipiko asin espesyal na postcard nin Wikipedia gikan sa mga kabaling nasyon.

An paraambag na makakagibo nin pinakadakol na mga artikulo mimidbidon na &quot;Wikipedia Asian Ambassador&quot;.

[[File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg|center|200px]]

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- Please edit the &quot;URL&quot; accordingly, especially the &quot;section&quot; number; thanks --&gt;
{{Clickable button 2|Magbali na|url={{fullurl:Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2022/Participants |action=edit}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}}
{{Clickable button 2|Report contributions|url=https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/asian-month-2022-bcl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}
&lt;/div&gt;
|body = 
===Susundon===
* An artikulo bàgong gibo nindo (i.e. bakong ''[[Wikipedia:Tangga nin Klasipikasyon kan mga Artikulo|tamboan na artikulo]]'' na pinakarhay) poon Nobyembre 1, 2022 0:00 sagkod Nobyembre 30, 2022 05:00 (UTC).
* An artikulo kaipohan yaon sa klasipikasyon na ''[[Wikipedia:Tangga_nin_Klasipikasyon_kan_mga_Artikulo#Poon|poon na artikulo]]'' o halangkaw pa.
* Kaipohan midbid o bantog an isusurat na artikulo.
* Kaipohan igwa nin mga toltolan an artikulo; an mga kaduda-dudang pahayag igwang hihilngan sa artikulo.
* Pwedeng magpalis sa tataramon na Bikol gikan sa ibang tataramon.
* Mayo nin kakundian (mayong tags) sa laog kan artikulo
* An artikulo bakong sarong lista.
* An artikulo nagtatao nin impormasyon.
* An artikulo dapit sa sarong [[Lista nin mga nasyon|Asyanong nasyon o rehiyon]].
* Importante: An hurado an makakapagsabi kun an sarong artikulo aakoon o dai.

|footer = 
===Mag-ayon===
Tanganing makabali, [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UserLogin&amp;type=signup&amp;campaign=loginCTA maggibo nin sadiring account] asin iusip an mga ambag digdi. Pindoton an buton sa ibaba dangan idugang an simbolong &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; tanganing maidugang an saimong paragamit-na-ngaran o username. Mamarkahan nin tsek kan mga hurado kun an artikulo nasunod an criteria.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- Please edit the &quot;URL&quot; accordingly, especially the &quot;section&quot; number; thanks --&gt;
{{Clickable button 2|Magbali na|url=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2022/Participants&amp;action=edit |action=edit}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}}
&lt;/div&gt;

--[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 03:53, 1 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)

== Idugang an saimong mga ambag ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%; height:125px; border:1px solid #800080; background-color:#ffc0cb; text-align:left; padding:8px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:125px;&quot; |[[Ladawan:Fnf-combo.png|wala|120x120px]]
| style=&quot;font-size:11pt;&quot; |'''[[Wikipedia:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Philippines/Partisipante|Magin parte]]''' kan '''Feminism and Folklore in the Philippines 2023''', an internasyunal na kampanya sa pagdugang nin laog o kontent sa Wikipedia tanganing idokumento an mga katutubong [[kultura]] sa manlainlain na rehiyon sa kinaban.
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:11pt;&quot; |Nagpoon an ''Wiki Loves Folklore'' taon 2018 bilang ''Wiki Loves Love'' para sa mga temang seremonya asin festival nin pagkamoot. Sa Bikol Wikipedia, ini an [[Wikipedia:WikiProyekto|WikiProyekto]] na dapit sa [[Wikipedia:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Philippines/Listahan|katutubong kultura]] nagpoon kan Pebrero 2022. Ngunyan na taon, an aktibidad poon Pebrero 1 sagkod Marso 31. Siring man, tinatawan kahalagahan sa proyektong ini an papel kan [[Wikipedia:WikiProyekto Kababaihan|kababaihan]] sa kultura.
|-
|} [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 05:36, 24 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)

::@[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj]] Nagpapadagos an '''[[Wikipedia:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Philippines|Feminism and Folklore in the Philippines 2023]]'''. Idugang an saimong mga ambag na artikulo sa [[Wikipedia:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Philippines/Listahan|Listahan]]  bago matapos an '''Abril 15, 2023''' asin manggana nin papremyo! --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 10:00, 29 Marso 2023 (UTC)
:@[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]] '''Pagiromdom:''' Igwa na sanang '''duwang (2) aldaw''' bago matapos an [[Wikipedia:Feminism and Folklore in the Philippines|Feminism and Folklore in the Philippines 2023]]. Idugang an saimong mga ambag na artikulo dapit sa mga katutubong kultura asin kababaihan na naidugang mo poon Pebrero 1 sagkod Abril 15, 2023 sa '''[[Wikipedia:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_in_the_Philippines/Listahan|Listahan]]'''. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 04:05, 13 Abril 2023 (UTC)

== The Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Barnstar ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 3px solid #32AFAF; background-color: #EEEEEE; margin:0 auto; padding:20px 20px; width:70%;{{border-radius|1em}} {{box-shadow|0.1em|0.1em|0.5em|rgba(0,0,0,0.75)}}&quot; class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[File:2022 Wikipedia Asian Month Barnstar.png|left|180px]]
{{Center|{{resize|150%|'''''The Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Barnstar'''''}}}}
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; margin-left:220px; font-size:110%; &quot;&gt;
Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}} :
:Thanks for participating Wikipedia Asian Month 2022. We are grateful of your dedication to Wikimedia movement and hope you join us next year!
:Wish you all the best!
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; text-align:right; font-size:120%; &quot;&gt;Wikipedia Asian Month Team&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{{clear}}
&lt;/div&gt;
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|}

== sincerely yours ==

muya kong maaraman ang bicol kaan [[Espesyal:Contributions/49.145.75.43|49.145.75.43]] 12:27, 5 Agosto 2023 (UTC)

== Invite to Join Wikipedia Asian Month 2023 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''You are receiving this message because you participated in the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022|Wikipedia Asian Month 2022]] as an organizer or editor.''
[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|thumb|Join the Wikipedia Asian Month 2023 ]]
&lt;big&gt;Dear all,&lt;/big&gt;

&lt;big&gt;The '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month Home|Wikipedia Asian Month 2023]]'''[1] is coming !&lt;/big&gt; &lt;big&gt;The campaign start within a flexible 30 days from November to December. Following with the changes of the rules made by last year, the wish to have more people get to know Asia and Asian related topic is the same!  &lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Click [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2023/Join an Event|&quot;Here&quot;]] to Organize/Join a WAM Event.&lt;/big&gt;'''


'''1. Propose &quot;Focus Theme&quot; related to Asia !'''

If you are based somewhere in Asia, or have specific passion on an Asian topic, please propose your &quot;Focus Theme&quot; by October 25th. The WAM international team will select 5 themes. Please propose your focus theme through [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfPLz8kvSP_0LlI4vGRHAP2ydJPnLY__1hb9-p8AsRcS2R2NQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this link][2].

'''2. Enhancing existing articles can also count as part of campaign contribution.'''

Any edits, including creating new articles or adding new content to existing articles, over 3000 bytes in total would be able to get a reward. Last year, due to this change of rules, the Programs &amp; Events Dashboard was suggested. However, according to community survey of 2022, Fountain Tool is still the best platform for tracking edit and points. You don’t need to create any Dashboard. For the tracking of editing existing article, the international team is currently designing a form. Will soon publish to the main page of WAM 2023.

'''3. More flexible campaign time'''

The contribution duration would remain 30days, but we extended the overall campaign timeline to 2 months. All organizers can decide when to start their WAM as long as the whole duration is within November 1st to December 31th. It means that you can participate in WAM based on the needs of your local community.

'''Timetable'''

* October 1st, 2023 : Publish International Campaign Page of the Year
* October 5th to 25th, 2023 : Call for focus themes of WAM 2023.
* Before 29 October, 2023: Complete '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2023/Join an Event|Registration]]''' [3] of Each language Wikipedia.
* November 1st, UTC 00:00 to December 31th, UTC 00:00, 2023: Running the Campaign. (Find your local campaign for the actual event date.)
* January 1st to March 15th, 2024: Auditing of each language Wikipedia.
* March 30th, 2024: Deadline of reporting statistics and eligible editors to the International Team
* April 1st to May 15th, 2024: The international team distributes Barnstars and Certificates to eligible editors of each event.

For your information, the main page of Wikipedia Asian Month is currently undertaking a reconstruction for archiving purpose. For the 2023 event please bookmarked this page. We hope you will enjoy Wikipedia Asian Month! If you have any inquiry, feel free to contact us by info@asianmonth.wiki [4].
&lt;big&gt;
We look forward to your participation.

Cheers!!!

WAM 2023 International Team&lt;/big&gt;

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2023

[2] https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfPLz8kvSP_0LlI4vGRHAP2ydJPnLY__1hb9-p8AsRcS2R2NQ/viewform?usp=sf_link

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2023/Join_an_Event

[4] info@asianmonth.wiki
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== Bulan kan Asya nin Wikipedia 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:WAM_logo_without_text.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2024]]
Katood na [[User:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]],

Inaagda ka nyamo sa [[Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2024|Bulan kan Asya nin Wikipedia 2024]], sarong online editing contest ngunyan na bulan nin Nobyembre 2024. An katuyohan kan Bulan kan Asya sa tataramon na Bikol Sentral iyo na madugangan asin mapakarhay an mga artikulo dapit sa mga Asyanong nasyon kabali an Filipinas.

Idugang an saimong ngaran nin paragamit sa paagi ning paglaag kan simbolong &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2024/Participants&amp;action=edit digdi].

Mabalos,&lt;br&gt;
[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 13:12, 3 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)

== [[Special:Contributions/180.191.180.122|180.191.180.122]]  ==

This IP is a LTA (long-term abuse) with disruptive edits by adding lots of numbers to the article. Please block this IP. Thanks! [[Paragamit:Như Gây Mê|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Halley&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Philippines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00bbe6;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;luv Filipino ❤&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:39, 27 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

:Sorry if I just did it today, busy with work. &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' ᜂᜎᜌ᜔_ᜃᜒᜆ?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  12:29, 27 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
::It’s okay :) [[Paragamit:Như Gây Mê|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Halley&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Philippines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00bbe6;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;luv Filipino ❤&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:45, 27 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

Hi ShiminUfesoj,

Please give me your exact address. I will send you a free copy of Sumaro Bikolnon's Daweani magazione. 
[[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|kaulayon]]) 15:02, 28 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)

:Sir &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Paragamit:Ringer|Mon]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, I'll private message na sana su adress ko sa FB. Mabalos tabi. &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' ᜂᜎᜌ᜔_ᜃᜒᜆ?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  01:05, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)

== Update request  ==

Hello, ShiminUfesoj. 

Can you rename [[Sarah, Dukesa kan York]] to [[Sarah Ferguson]], because her title became defunct, when her ex-husband Andrew's titles were stripped from him? 

Source: 

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2p7xzz4lvo 

Yours sincerely, [[Paragamit:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kurcke|kaulayon]]) 05:24, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)

:Done --&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid red;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: red;background: black;&quot;&gt;''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|&lt;font style=&quot;color: black;background:red;&quot;&gt;''' ᜂᜎᜌ᜔_ᜃᜒᜆ?'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;/span&gt;  13:26, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
::Thank you very much. [[Paragamit:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kurcke|kaulayon]]) 15:41, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)

== Paki connect  ==

Paki connect kan wiki data kan 

Modernong tataramon sa Modern language thank you [[Paragamit:Bakasakali|Bakasakali]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Bakasakali|kaulayon]]) 03:02, 23 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Paki connect sa Wikidata ==

Toki Pona

== Paki connect tabi Joseph  ==

paki connect sa Wikidata

1) Toki Pona

2) Batomys uragon [[Paragamit:Brobrother|Brobrother]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Brobrother|kaulayon]]) 02:25, 4 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hello, ShiminUfesoj.

Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Mount Bazardüzü]] as [[Bukid Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Phlegraean Fields]] as [[Campi Flegrei]] in Bikol Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[Paragamit:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kurcke|kaulayon]]) 14:27, 5 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Paki connect sa Wikidata  ==

na take down si Facebook ko kaya dai taka makontak sa Messenger 

Facial feminization surgery 

Operasyon sa peminisasyon nin lalawgon
 
[[Paragamit:CarlessParking|CarlessParking]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:CarlessParking|kaulayon]]) 06:03, 08 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:30, 28 Abril 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Program submissions open: Bikol WikiConference 2026 ==

[[File:Bikol_WikiConference_2026_logo.png|frameless|250px|right]]
The '''[[m:Bikol Wikipedia Community/Bikol WikiConference 2026|Bikol WikiConference 2026]]''' will take place '''29–31 May 2026 in Naga City''', under the theme: ''Advancing Language and Culture in the Digital Age''.

The Bikol WikiCon is an extraordinary regional gathering that brings together Bikolanos actively supporting and contributing to open educational resources (OERs) with the vibrant Wikimedia communities in the Philippines. Next year, Bikol Wikipedia will be turning 20 years old. Reaching 2 decades is a strong milestone therefore it is also the right moment to ask harder questions about sustainability, quality and direction. The conference will serve as a venue for the participants to exchange and share their experiences, new ideas, and collaboration results, and to discuss the challenges encountered and the solutions adopted. We can’t wait to see you at the event!

The conference will cover topics pertaining to Digital Resources, Heritage Advocacy, Cultural Preservation, and Partnerships with various institutional, social, and cultural contexts.

You may submit any of the following types of session proposals:

* '''Lightning talk:''' One presenter gives a talk with no follow-up by the audience. The total time for a lightning talk will be 10-15 minutes.
* '''Lecture:''' One or two presenters offer(s) a presentation followed by questions and comments from the audience. The total time for a lecture (including questions and comments) will be 30-45 minutes.
* '''Roundtable:''' A group of 10-15 people discusses a particular topic. The total time for a roundtable discussion will be 60 minutes.
* '''Workshop:''' One or two moderators present(s) a topic by actively interacting with the audience. The total time for a workshop will be 60-120 minutes.
* '''Meetup:''' A group of people with common interests informally meets to discuss different topics. The total time for a meetup is not pre-determined and depends on the proposer’s preferences.

Submissions will be evaluated by the Program Committee based on:
* Potential impact and expected outcomes
* Relevance to the conference theme or focus areas

Sessions may be recorded and made publicly available. If you prefer not to be filmed, you may indicate this during submission. 

'''→ [[m:Bikol Wikipedia Community/Bikol WikiConference 2026/Program|Submit your proposal on Meta]] or [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd1vYWPvrNltZS2ie51lYK-OB6cfS8E2NQFjH1I213dYl24NQ/viewform?usp=header Google Form]''' on or before '''May 15.'''

For more information, or questions, contact: bikolwikicommunity(@)gmail.com

Mabalos!

On behalf of the Bikol WikiConference Organizing Team,&lt;br&gt; [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 05:15, 2 Mayo 2026 (UTC)

== Wikipedia Asian Month 2025 Golden Barnstar ==

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[[File:2025 Wikipedia Asian Month Special Barnstar.png|500px]]&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Betty2407|Betty2407]] ([[User talk:Betty2407|talk]]) 08:38, 6 June 2026 (UTC) on behalf of Wikipedia Asian Month User Group
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== Congratulations to the Local Winners of Feminism and Folklore 2026 ==

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[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]]

Dear {{PAGENAME}},

The Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team is pleased to congratulate the Local Winners of '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''.

Local Winners are participants who achieved top rankings within their respective language communities through their valuable contributions to documenting folklore, women's history, culture, traditions, and related knowledge on Wikimedia projects in their local languages.

Your efforts have helped enrich Wikimedia content, preserve cultural heritage, and improve the representation of diverse communities and knowledge systems across the movement. We sincerely appreciate your dedication and contribution to the success of the campaign.

=== Appreciation Form ===

As a token of appreciation to receive prizes, all Local Winners are requested to complete the following form by '''22 June 2026'''.

'''Form link''' - 
[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdGU7vkzANkB8P1k2X-NPwOwqBoTZafzgUZ-23wnVCeW2cj3g/viewform here]

; Deadline
: 22 June 2026

Please ensure that all information provided in the form is accurate and complete. This information will be used for the appreciation process.

=== Thank you ===

We extend our heartfelt thanks to all Local Winners for their outstanding contributions and continued support of free knowledge. Your work has strengthened local-language content and helped make knowledge about folklore and women more accessible to communities around the world.

Congratulations once again on your achievement.

—''Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team''
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--[[Paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kaulayon]]) 17:25, 7 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== Thank you for being a part of Feminism and Folklore 2026 ==

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[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]]

Dear {{PAGENAME}},

Your contributions helped make this year's [[:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore]] campaign a great success, and we are truly grateful for your time, knowledge, and dedication to documenting women's stories and folklore on Wikimedia projects.

As we reflect on this year's campaign and prepare for the next edition, we'd love to hear about your experience. Please take a few minutes to fill out our feedback form and share your thoughts and suggestions.

As a token of our appreciation, everyone who completes the form will receive a '''special digital postcard'''! in their email. This year marks '''''25 years of Wikipedia''''', and the postcard has been created to celebrate this milestone and to recognize the incredible efforts of participants like you who continue to enrich free knowledge for the world.

'''Form Link - [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqFZN9IdWbAnZ_7DyG5bIsuq7KAkdsIxweC_TdPH9In-tthQ/viewform?usp=dialog here]'''

Please complete the feedback form by '''25 June 2026'''.

Thank you once again for making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a success. We hope to see you again in future campaigns!

Best regards,

Feminism and Folklore international Team.

--[[Paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kaulayon]]) 14:31, 18 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)

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== Possible cross-wiki promotional editing - Gianni Matheja ==

Hello, and apologies for posting in English. I'm flagging what appears to be cross-wiki promotional activity that may affect this project.

A biography of [[Gianni Matheja]] (a German web-video creator and student) appears to have been created across a number of language Wikipedias by a small set of accounts, including '''Thebiggangwiki''', '''Grizzybear5''', and '''BroBkiw,''' in a pattern that looks like coordinated promotion rather than independent editing. The original German Wikipedia article appears to have been deleted, and the remaining versions seem to trace back to it.

On the English Wikipedia, a sockpuppet investigation has already resulted in two of these accounts being blocked. The (now archived) case can be seen [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Thebiggangwiki/Archive|here]]

I'm not making any determination about your project's local notability rules, I just wanted to bring it to the attention of administrators here so you can review the article and the accounts under your own policies. I'd suggest checking the page history to see which account created your local version, and comparing against the SPI archive and CentralAuth links above.

Thank you for your time. [[Paragamit:Balabush|Balabush]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Balabush|kaulayon]]) 07:12, 23 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Karl Nehammer</title>
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      <text bytes="3240" sha1="c2iz4tdqlym3wfmrzikkv3nvo2l7rqr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 2020 Karl Nehammer Ministerrat am 8.1.2020 (49351366976) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
| order               = &lt;!-- Please do not add his order, it is against WP:MOS, unused and clutter, only exception is the President of the United States. --&gt;
| office              = [[Chancellor of Austria]]
| term_start          = 6 December 2021
| term_end            = 
| president           = [[Alexander Van der Bellen]]
| 1blankname          = {{nowrap|Vice-Chancellor}}
| 1namedata           = [[Werner Kogler]]
| predecessor         = [[Alexander Schallenberg]]
| successor           = 
| office1             = [[Chair of the Austrian People's Party|Chair of the People's Party]]
| term_start1         = 14 May 2022&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Acting: 3 December 2021 – 14 May 2022&lt;/small&gt;
| term_end1           = 
| predecessor1        = [[Sebastian Kurz]]
| successor1          = 
| office2             = [[Minister of the Interior (Austria)|Minister of the Interior]]
| termstart2          = 7 January 2020
| termend2            = 6 December 2021
| chancellor2         = [[Sebastian Kurz]]&lt;br&gt;[[Alexander Schallenberg]]
| predecessor2        = [[Wolfgang Peschorn]]
| successor2          = [[Gerhard Karner]]
| office3             = Secretary-General of the [[Austrian People's Party|People's Party]]
| termstart3          = 20 January 2018
| termend3            = 3 January 2020
| predecessor3        = Stefan Steiner
| successor3          = Axel Melchior
| office4             = {{NCA MP}}
| termstart4          = 9 November 2017
| termend4            = 7 January 2020
| predecessor4        = 
| successor4          = Rudolf Taschner
| constituency4       = [[Vienna|9 – Vienna]]
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1972|10|18|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]
| party               = [[Austrian People's Party|People's Party]]
| alma_mater          = [[University for Continuing Education Krems]]
| spouse              = Katharina Nidetzky
| children            = 2
| caption             = Nehammer in 2020
}}
Si '''Karl Nehammer''' ({{IPA-de|kaɐ̯l ˈneːhamɐ|lang}}; namundag Oktobre 18, 1972) iyo an sarong Austrianong politiko na iyo an [[List of chancellors of Austria|ika-32]] asin presenteng [[Kansilyer kan Austria]] poon Desyembre 6, 2021. Sarong myembro kan [[Austrian People's Party]] (ÖVP), dati siyang [[Minister of the Interior (Austria)|Minister of the Interior]] poon kaidtong 2020 sagkod kan 2021, general secretary kan ÖVP poon kaidtong 2018 sagkod kan 2020, siring man sarong myembro kan [[National Council (Austria)|National Council]] poon kaidtong 2017 sagkod kan 2020. Ginampanan ni Nehammer an pagigin Kansilyer bilang karibay ni [[Alexander Schallenberg]], na nagbutas tanganing magbalik bilang [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Austria)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_02136/index.shtml|title=Karl Nehammer, MSc|lang=de|accessdate=3 December 2021|website=[[National Council (Austria)|National Council]]|archive-date=9 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109090542/https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_02136/index.shtml|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
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  <page>
    <title>Mira Murati</title>
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{{Infobox tawo|name=Mira Murati|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1988|12|16|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Vlorë]], [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania|Albania]]|education=[[Colby College]]&lt;br&gt;[[Dartmouth College]]|known_for=Developing [[ChatGPT]], [[artificial intelligence ethics]] advocacy|title=[[Chief Technology Officer]]|employer=[[OpenAI]]}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Mira Murati''' (ipinangaki kan 16 Disyembre 1988) sarong taga Albanya&lt;ref&gt;Woman, Global (10 March 2023). &quot;[https://globalwomanmagazine.com/mira-murati-the-albanian-woman-who-developed-chatgpt/ Mira Murati: The Albanian Woman Who Developed ChatGPT&quot;]. ''Global Woman Magazine''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230710110227/https://globalwomanmagazine.com/mira-murati-the-albanian-woman-who-developed-chatgpt/ Archived] from the original on 10 July 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Binder, Matt. [https://mashable.com/article/who-is-mira-murati-openai-ceo &quot;Mira Murati: Who is the new OpenAI interim CEO?&quot;. Mashable.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20231117233606/http://mashable.com/article/who-is-mira-murati-openai-ceo Archived] from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; na enhinyero asin business manager na nagserbi bilang chief technology officer kan [[OpenAI]] puon 2018. &lt;ref&gt;Browne, Ryan (20 November 2023). &quot;[https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/20/who-is-emmett-shear-the-new-openai-ceo-taking-over-from-sam-altman.html Who is new interim OpenAI CEO Emmett Shear? All you need to know about the man replacing Sam Altman&quot;]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved 20 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagserbi siya bilang hepe ehekutibo kan OpenAI puon 17 sagkod 20 Nobyembre 2023. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Seetharaman, Deepa; Berber, Jin (17 November 2023). [https://www.wsj.com/tech/sam-altman-departs-open-ai-mira-murati-interim-ceo-41f6d51e &quot;Sam Altman Is Out at OpenAI After Board Skirmish&quot;]. ''wsj.com''. The Wall Street Journal. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231118000739/https://www.wsj.com/tech/sam-altman-departs-open-ai-mira-murati-interim-ceo-41f6d51e Archived] from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://openai.com/blog/openai-announces-leadership-transition &quot;OpenAI announces leadership transition&quot;]. ''openai.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231117212221/https://openai.com/blog/openai-announces-leadership-transition Archived] from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Buhay asin Edukasyon ==
Namundag  si Murati kan 16 Disyembre 1988&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.forbesindia.com/article/lifes/mira-murati-the-friendly-face-heading-up-tech-for-chatgpt/84751/1 &quot;Mira Murati:The Friendly Face Heading Up Tech For ChatGPT&quot;.] ''Forbes India''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230703135502/https://www.forbesindia.com/article/lifes/mira-murati-the-friendly-face-heading-up-tech-for-chatgpt/84751/1 Archived] from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;  sa Vlorë, Albania.&lt;ref&gt;Morris, Chris (2023). [https://www.fastcompany.com/90855799/6-things-to-know-about-openais-mira-murati-the-most-interesting-person-in-tech-right-now &quot;OpenAI's Mira Murati&quot;]. [[:en:Fast_Company|''Fast Company''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230306123408/https://www.fastcompany.com/90855799/6-things-to-know-about-openais-mira-murati-the-most-interesting-person-in-tech-right-now Archived] from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sa edad na 16, si Murati nagklase sa hayskul sa Pearson United World College of the Pacific sa [[Vancouver Island]], [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]], kun sain siya naggradwar kan 2005.  &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pearsoncollege.ca/wp-content/uploads/Annual_Report_2008.pdf Pearson College Annual Report]{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (2008)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.davisuwcscholars.org/scholars/2011/m/node/2059 &quot;Ermira Murati | Davis UWC Scholars&quot;]. ''www.davisuwcscholars.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230416235629/https://www.davisuwcscholars.org/scholars/2011/m/node/2059 Archived] from the original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

Para sa kolehiyo, si Murati nagklase sa [[Colby College]] asin [[Dartmouth College]].&lt;ref&gt;Barath, Harini (2023). [https://home.dartmouth.edu/news/2023/02/chatgpt-gets-dartmouth-talking &quot;ChatGPT Gets Dartmouth Talking&quot;.] ''[[:en:Dartmouth_College|Dartmouth College]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307142745/https://home.dartmouth.edu/news/2023/02/chatgpt-gets-dartmouth-talking Archived] from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230605153600/https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1201&amp;context=colbymagazine &quot;From the Editor, Colby College&quot;]. ''Colby College''. p. 2. Archived from the [https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1201&amp;context=colbymagazine original] on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bordoloi, Pritam (9 May 2022). [https://analyticsindiamag.com/openai-gets-a-new-president-cto-coo-in-the-latest-rejig/ &quot;OpenAI gets a new president, CTO &amp; COO in the latest rejig&quot;]. ''Analytics India Magazine''. Retrieved 22 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
Si Murati dati nagtrabaho  sa sarong kompanya nin elektrik na kotse, [[Tesla]],  asin augmented reality start-up na [[Leap Motion]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Murgia, Madhumita (18 June 2023). [https://www.ft.com/content/73f9686e-12cd-47bc-aa6e-52054708b3b3 &quot;OpenAI's Mira Murati: the woman charged with pushing generative AI into the real world&quot;]. ''Financial Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230704120600/https://www.ft.com/content/73f9686e-12cd-47bc-aa6e-52054708b3b3 Archived] from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Robison, Kylie; Lev-Ram, Michal (5 October 2023). [https://fortune.com/longform/openai-mira-murati-chatgpt-dalle-3-generative-ai-agi/ &quot;Mira Murati, the young CTO of OpenAI, is building ChatGPT and shaping your future&quot;]. ''[[:en:Fortune_(magazine)|Fortune]]''. from the original on 5 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Siya naglaog sa [[OpenAI]] kan 2018,makalihis naging panginot na opisyal kaini sa [[ChatGPT]], [[Dall-E]], asin [[Codex]].  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Simons, John (February 2023). &quot;Keeping AI in Check&quot;. ''[[Time (magasin)|TIME]]''. Vol. 201, no. 5/6. pp. 60–61.&lt;/ref&gt; asin siya naghihiling sa grupo kan kompanya sa pagsasaliksik, produkto, asin kaligtasan. &lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/openai-cto-mira-murati-chatgpt-gpt4-dalle-0e701dd406b4a1a2d625e779de0c5164 &quot;Insider Q&amp;A: OpenAI CTO Mira Murati on shepherding ChatGPT&quot;]. ''AP News''. 24 April 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230426225614/https://apnews.com/article/openai-cto-mira-murati-chatgpt-gpt4-dalle-0e701dd406b4a1a2d625e779de0c5164 Archived] from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan Nobyembre 17, 2023, si Murati nagkapot bilang hepe de ehekutibo kan OpenAI, pakatapos nin biglang paghali ki [[Sam Altman]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Peters, Jay (17 November 2023). [https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/17/23965982/openai-ceo-sam-altman-fired &quot;Sam Altman fired as CEO of OpenAI&quot;.] ''The Verge''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231117205233/https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/17/23965982/openai-ceo-sam-altman-fired Archived] from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mickle, Tripp; Metz, Cade (17 November 2023). [https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/technology/mira-murati-openai.html &quot;Meet Mira Murati, the Engineer Now Leading OpenAI&quot;.] ''The New York Times''. [[ISSN]] [[issn:0362-4331|0362-4331]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231118031422/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/technology/mira-murati-openai.html Archived] from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan 20 Nobyembre 2023, makalihis 3 aldaw, siya pinalitan ni [[Emmett Shear]]. &lt;ref&gt;Heath, Alex (20 November 2023). [https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23967515/sam-altman-openai-board-fired-new-ceo &quot;The deal to bring Sam Altman back to OpenAI has fallen apart&quot;]. ''The Verge''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pinalitan mananggad si Shear ni Altman makalihis limang aldaw nin pagkakahali sa iya sa posisyon. &lt;ref&gt;Metz, Cade; Isaac, Mike; Mickle, Tripp; Weise, Karen; Roose, Kevin (22 November 2023). [https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/22/technology/openai-sam-altman-returns.html &quot;Sam Altman Is Reinstated as OpenAI's Chief Executive&quot;.] ''The New York Times''. [[ISSN]] [[issn:0362-4331|0362-4331]]. Retrieved 22 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reperensya ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategorya:1988 nagkamurundag]]

== &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Toltolan&quot;&gt;Toltolan&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;references /&gt;{{Tamboan}}'''</text>
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    <title>Gobernador nin Catanduanes</title>
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      <text bytes="5201" sha1="5jav173a0h1ucqe4h63ahl0jjgeruhc" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Governor Joseph Cua - 2018 (cropped).jpg|right|thumb|250px|Si Joseph Chua Cua, an presenteng gobernador]]

An gobernador nin [[Catanduanes]] iyo an hepe ehekutibo asin pamayo kan gobyeno probinsyal nin  Catanduanes, [[Filipinas]]. Siring kan mga gobernador nin [[Albay]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Masbate]], asin [[Sorsogon]], an gobernador kan Catanduanes kaapil man sa Regional Development Council nin Rehiyon[[Rehiyon Bicol|Bicol]].

== Lista kan mga gobernador nin Catanduanes ==
{| class=wikitable style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot;
! style=&quot;font-size:110%;width:49em;&quot; | Mga Gobernador nin Catanduanes 
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable collapsible collapsed&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;font-size:95%;&quot;
! style=&quot;background-color:white;font-size:105%;width:51em;&quot; colspan=5| 1. THIRD PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC (1945–1981)
|-
! style=&quot;width: 1em;text-align:center&quot; | {{Abbr|No.|Numero}}
! style=&quot;width: 10em;text-align:center&quot; | Pangaran
! style=&quot;width: 9em;text-align:center&quot; | Termino
! style=&quot;width: 6em;text-align:center&quot; | Hinalean
! style=&quot;width: 11em;text-align:center&quot; | Nota
|-
|1
||Remigio Socito
||Septyembre 26, 1945 - Desyembre 30, 1947
||[[Virac, Catanduanes|Virac]]
||Pinakahuring Lieutenant governor kan subprobinsyang Catanduanes sa irarom nin Albay. Pinakaenot na nombradong gobernador.&lt;ref name=hist&gt;{{cite web|url=http://provinceofcatanduanes.gov.ph/catanduanes-history/|title=Catanduanes - History|work=Provincial Government of Catanduanes|date=December 30, 2022|access-date=March 4, 2023|archive-date=March 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304182612/http://provinceofcatanduanes.gov.ph/catanduanes-history/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2
||Alfonso Vera Usero
||Desyembre 30, 1947 - Desyembrr 30, 1951
||[[Viga, Catanduanes|Viga]]
||enot na naelehir na gobernador.&lt;ref name=hist /&gt;
|-
|3
||Juan Molina Alberto
||Desyembre 30, 1951 -  Desyembre 30, 1959
||Virac
||Elected twice.&lt;ref name=blink&gt;{{cite web|url=https://biklish.com/2010/08/19/past-governors-of-bicol-catanduanes/|title=Past Governor of Catanduanes, Bicol Province|date=December 30, 2019|access-date=March 4, 2023|archive-date=March 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304182610/https://biklish.com/2010/08/19/past-governors-of-bicol-catanduanes/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|4
||Jorge Vera Almojuela
||Desyembre 30, 1959 - Desyembre 30, 1967
||[[Pandan, Catanduanes|Pandan]] 
||Elehidong duwang beses
|-
|5
||Vicente Molina Alberto
||Desyembre 30, 1967 - Hunyo 30, 1981
||Virac
||Elehido sa 3 sunod-sunod na termino.
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable collapsible collapsed&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;font-size:95%;&quot;
! style=&quot;background-color:white;font-size:105%;width:51em;&quot; colspan=5| 2. FOURTH PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC (1981–1986)
|-
! style=&quot;width: 1em;text-align:center&quot; | {{Abbr|No.|Numero}}
! style=&quot;width: 10em;text-align:center&quot; | Pangaran
! style=&quot;width: 9em;text-align:center&quot; | Termino
! style=&quot;width: 6em;text-align:center&quot; | Hinalean
! style=&quot;width: 11em;text-align:center&quot; | Nota
|-
|(5)
||Vicente Molina Alberto
||Hunyo 30, 1981 - Marso 15, 1986
||Virac
||Pinakahalawig nagserbing gobernador.&lt;ref name=blink /&gt;
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable collapsible collapsed&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;font-size:95%;&quot;
! style=&quot;background-color:white;font-size:105%;width:51em;&quot; colspan=5| 3. FIFTH PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC (1986–presente)
|-
! style=&quot;width: 1em;text-align:center&quot; | {{Abbr|No.|Numero}}
! style=&quot;width: 10em;text-align:center&quot; | Pangaran
! style=&quot;width: 9em;text-align:center&quot; | Termino
! style=&quot;width: 6em;text-align:center&quot; | Hinalean
! style=&quot;width: 11em;text-align:center&quot; | Nota
|-
|rowspan=2|6
|rowspan=2|Leandro I. Verceles Sr.
||Marso 16, 1986 - Enero 31, 1988
|rowspan=2|Virac
||Dating embahador. Pignombrahan ni President [[Corazon C. Aquino]].&lt;ref name=hist /&gt;
|-
||Pebrero 1, 1988 - Hunyo 30, 1992
||Elehido
|-
|7
||Rosalie Alberto-Estacio
||Hunyo 30, 1992 - Hunyo 30, 1995
||Virac
||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1049753|work=[[Philippine News Agency]]|title=Ex-Catanduanes governor Estacio passes away at 65|author=Mar Serrano|date=October 2, 2018|access-date=March 4, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|8
||Severo C. Alcantara
||Hunyo 30, 1995 - Hunyo 30, 1998
||Virac
||
|-
|9
||Hector S. Sanchez
||Hunyo 30, 1998 - Hunyo 30, 2001
||Virac
||
|-
|10
||Leandro Buenconsejo Verceles Jr.
||Hunyo 30, 2001 - Hunyo 30, 2007
||Virac
||Elected twice.
|-
|11
||[[Joseph Cua|Joseph Chua Cua]]
||Hunyo 30, 2007 - Hunyo 30, 2013
||[[San Andres, Catanduanes|San Andres]]
||Elected twice.
|-
|12
||Araceli B. Wong
||Hunyo 30, 2013 - Hunyo 30, 2016
||Pandan
||
|-
|(11)
||Joseph Chua Cua
||Hunyo 30, 2016 - Hunyo 30, 2025
||San Andres
||Nalehir sa 3 sunod-sunod na termino.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/results-political-dynasties-local-races-bicol-2022/|title=Political dynasties dominate Bicol’s 2022 local polls|date=May 14, 2022|work=[[Rappler]]|access-date=March 4, 2023|author=Rhaydz Barcia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

{{Provincial governors in the Philippines}}

[[Kategorya:Mga Gobernador nin Catanduanes]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Gobernador kan mga probinsya nin Filipinas|Catanduanes]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jocelyn Andamo</title>
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      <text bytes="6417" sha1="qv8k4i4v3yrt878wmxqbosf3gzqyq08" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Pilipinong aktibista sa salud}}
{{Philippine name|Santos|Andamo}}
{{use mdy dates|date=Marso 2026}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Alyn Andamo
| image              = Jocelyn Andamo at the Makabayan 2025 Senatorial Slate Announcement.jpg
| caption            = Si Andamo sa pag-anunsyo kan Senado sa Makabayan para sa pangkabilugan na eleksyon kan Filipinas 2025.
| birth_name         = Jocelyn Santos Andamo
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1963|04|23}}
| birth_place        = Manila
| alma_mater         = [[Far Eastern University]]([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])
| occupation         = Nars, Aktibista sa Salud
| profession         = 
| term_start         = 
| order2             = 
| office2            = 
| term_start2        = 
| party              = [[Makabayan]]
| otherparty         = 
| spouse             = Gerardo Andamo
| children           = 
| website            = 
}}
Si '''Jocelyn Santos &quot;Alyn&quot; Andamo''' (namundag Abril 23, 1963) sarong Pilipino [[nars]] asin [[aktibista sa salud]] na iyo an Sekretaryo-Heneral kan Filipino Nurses United. Sa eleksyon sa Senado sa Pilipinas 2025, siya nagdalagan sa [[Makabayan]].

== Amay na buhay ==
Si Andamo namundag sa [[Syudad nin Manila]].

Sa primero, gustong mag-adal nin dentistry siring sa inspirasyon kan saiyang mga magurang, si Andamo naggradwar sa Instituto nin Nars sa [[Far Eastern University]] bilang cum laude. Pakatapos kan 1983, siya nagin day care nurse sa Philippine Nurses Association (PNA). Igwa siyang eksperyensya sa mga programa na [[Salud kan komunidad|salud na nakasusog sa komunidad]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=JOCELYN ANDAMO {{!}} MAKABAYAN 2025 |url=https://makabayan.ph/jocelyn-andamo/ |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=MAKABAYAN 2025 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saro sa saiyang mga enot na pagkabantad sa kamugtakan kan salud sa Pilipinas iyo an saiyang pag-iriba sa mga katutubo asin tios na mga komunidad sa bukid sa [[Quirino]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-10-02 |title=Nurse Jocelyn Andamo, the Senate Aspirant Who Hopes to Cure the Nation's Health Care Ills |url=https://phkule.org/article/1307/nurse-jocelyn-andamo-the-senate-aspirant-who-hopes-to-cure-the-nations-health-care-ills/ |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=phkule.org |archive-date=March 10, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260310115901/https://phkule.org/article/1307/nurse-jocelyn-andamo-the-senate-aspirant-who-hopes-to-cure-the-nations-health-care-ills/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aktibismo ==
Si Andamo nag-adbokasiya para sa mas marahay na kondisyon sa pagtrabaho, kabali an mas halangkaw na sweldo para sa mga trabahador sa pag-ataman sa salud sa Filipinas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Productions |first=Kodao |date=2024-08-26 |title=Makabayan fields biggest progressive slate for Senate race, presents 10 candidates on Heroes' Day |url=https://kodao.org/makabayan-fields-biggest-progressive-slate-for-senate-race-presents-10-candidates-on-heroes-day/ |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=Kodao Productions |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagserbi siya bilang Education Committee Coordinator kan [[Alyansa kan mga Trabahador sa Salud]] sa [[nasyonal na demokratikong organisasyon nin masa]]  poon 2009-2015. Siya man sarong tagapagtipon asin kagmukna kan Nagkakaisang Narses sa Adhikaing Reporma sa Kalusugan (NARS ng Bayan). Pinanginotan niya an mga kampanya laban sa [[pribatisasyon]] kan mga ospital kan gobyerno arog kan [[Philippine Orthopedic Center]], [[Philippine General Hospital]], [[Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital]], [[Tala Leprosarium]], [[Philippine Heart Center]], [[Lung Center of the Philippines]], [[Philippine Children’s Medical Center]], asin [[National Kidney and Transplant Institute]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kan 2021, pigtuyaw niya an [[Departamento nin Paggibo asin Pagtatrabaho (Filipinas)|Departamento nin Paggibo asin Pagtotoklos]] huli sa propwesto na ibalyo an mga nars na Pilipino para sa mga [[bakuna kontra COVID-19]], na garo baga tinatrato sinda bilang [[barter]] asin mga barakalon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ABS-CBN News |date=Feb 25, 2021 |title=Public apology hiling ng nurses group dahil sa hirit na 'palit-bakuna' sa Europe |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/02/25/21/public-apology-hiling-ng-nurses-group-dahil-sa-hirit-na-palit-bakuna-sa-europe |website=abs-cbn.com/news}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kaiba an mga pangapodan para sa ikakarahay kan mga trabahador sa pag-ataman sa salud, siya nag-adbokasiya para sa mas marahay na sistema nin pag-ataman sa salud kan publiko sa Filipinas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Siya pigbuyagyag bilang parte kan Talaan nin mga Senador kan Makabayan kan [[Aldaw nin mga Bagonitan na Pangbanwaan (Filipinas)|Aldaw nin mga Pambanwaan na Bayani]], Agosto 26, 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ihinayag niya na kun maelihir, tulos siyang malagad para sa bulanan na paglangkaw kan sweldo na ₱50,000 para sa mga nars asin ₱33,000 para sa ibang mga trabahador sa pag-ataman sa salud.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Flores |first=Dominique Nicole |title=Makabayan bloc fields grassroots leaders, 4 lawmakers for 2025 Senate race |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/10/04/2390101/makabayan-bloc-fields-grassroots-leaders-4-lawmakers-2025-senate-race |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya asin an 10 iba pang mga pusta sa Makabayan nagladag kan saindang mga Sertipiko nin Kandidatura (COC) kan Oktubre 4, 2024 para sa [[2025 eleksyon sa Senado kan Filipinas|2025 eleksyon sa Senado]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mendoza |first=John Eric |last2=kadraneda |date=2024-10-04 |title=11 Makabayan senatorial bets file COC |url=https://www.inquirer.net/415387/11-makabayan-senatorial-bets-file-coc/ |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya padagos na madaog sa eleksyon asin nakakua nin ika-46 asin nakakua nin 829,084 na boto. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Comelec releases final senatorial ranking in the 2025 elections |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/05/16/2443547/list-final-senatorial-ranking-2025-elections |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga toltolan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Mga panluwas na takod==
* {{Commons category-inline}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Andamo, Jocelyn}}
[[Kategorya:Mga aktibistang Pilipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga alumni kan Far Eastern University]]
[[Kategorya:Mga nars na Pilipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pulitiko sa Makabayan]]
[[Kategorya:1963 na mga pagkamundag]]
[[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tawo]]</text>
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    <title>Mga tataramon na Kaspyo</title>
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      <text bytes="5808" sha1="1iet9a3zutewch8z2bp1qjra49z6qeu" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Sanga kan tataramon na Iranyo}}
{{hatnote group|
{{distinguish|text=[[Mga tataramon na Amihanan-subangan na Kawkasyo]], minatukdo man sa &quot;mga tataramon na Kaspyo&quot;}}
{{other uses|Kaspyo (klaripikasyon){{!}}Kaspyo}}
}}
{{Infobox pamilya nin tataramon 
| map           = Caspian_languages.png
| mapcaption    = An mga tataramon na Kaspyo
| name          = Kaspyo
| region        = Habagatan na baybayon kan [[Dagat Kaspyo]]
| familycolor   = Indo-Europeo
| fam2          = [[Mga tataramon na Indo-Iranyo|Indo-Iranyo]]
| fam3          = [[Mga tataramon na Iranyo|Iranyo]]
| fam4          = [[Mga tataramon na Sulnopan na Iranyo|Sulnopan na Iranyo]]
| fam5          = [[Mga tataramon na Amihanan-sulnopan na Iranyo|Amihanan-sulnopan na Iranyo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Glottolog|casp1236|Caspian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| glotto        = casp1236
| glottorefname = Caspian
| child1        = [[tataramon na Gilaki|Gilaki]]
| child2        = [[tataramon na Mazandarani|Mazandarani]]
| child3        = [[tataramon na Gorgani|Gorgani]]
| child4        = [[Taleshi]] (pinag-iiriwalan)
}}

An '''mga tataramon na Kaspyo''' sarong panginot na sanga kan [[Mga tataramon na Amihanan-sulnopan na Iranyo|mga tataramon na Amihanan-sulnopan na Iranyo]] na pigtataram sa [[Iran]] asin mga parteng kan [[Aserbayhan|Republikang Aserbayhan]], habagatan asin sulnopan kan [[Dagat Kaspyo]]. Sinda kakaiba man sa paghiras nin nagkapirang tipolohikong tampok sa [[mga tataramon na Kartvelian]].&lt;ref name=&quot;sciencedirect.com&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Concomitant Replacement of Language and mtDNA in South Caspian Populations of Iran |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.021 |pmid=16581511 |volume=16 |issue=7 |date=April 2006 |journal=Curr. Biol. |pages=668–73 |last1=Nasidze |first1=I |last2=Quinque |first2=D |last3=Rahmani |first3=M |last4=Alemohamad |first4=SA |last5=Stoneking |first5=M |s2cid=7883334 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2006CBio...16..668N}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Grolier Incorporated page 294&quot;&gt;Academic American Encyclopedia By Grolier Incorporated, page 294&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;D.Stilo pages 137-185&quot;&gt;The Tati language group in the sociolinguistic context of Northwestern Iran and Transcaucasia By D.Stilo, pages 137-185&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Borjian H. The Mazandarani Dialect of Kalijān Rostāq. Iranian Studies. 2019;52(3-4):551-573. doi:10.1080/00210862.2019.1611371&lt;/ref&gt; Dawa ngani pigtataram sa subangan asin sulnopan na baybayon kan Kaspiya, an mga tataramon asin diyalekto kan Kaspyo igwa nin mahihiling na pagkakaagid sa tataramon na [[tataramon na Zaza|Zaza]], na pigtataram sa [[Anatolia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{citation |last1=Asatrian |first1=Garnik |title=DIMLĪ |date=1995 |journal=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |volume=VI |issue=5 |pages=405–411 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli/ |access-date=7 June 2020|author-link=Garnik Asatrian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Paul |first=Ludwig |date=1998 |title=The Pozition of Zazaki the West Iranian Languages |url=https://www.iranchamber.com/literature/articles/zazaki_among_iranian_languages.pdf |access-date=October 28, 2025 |website=Iran Chamber |publisher=Open Publishing}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karayarayan ==

An [[Glottolog]] naglilista kan mga tataramon na Kaspyo bilang [[tataramon na Gilaki|Gilaki]]-Rudbari, [[tataramon na Mazanderani|Mazanderani]]-Shahmirzadi asin [[tataramon na Gorgani|Gorgani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Glottolog|casp1236|Caspian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siring man, susog sa Ethnologue, an mga tataramon na Caspian binibilog kan Gilaki, Mazanderani asin Shahmirzadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caspian |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroup/1695/ |access-date=3 March 2026 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Magkaano-anong mga tataramon ==
An mga tataramon arog kan [[tataramon na Zaza|Zaza]], [[tataramon na Talysh|Talysh]], [[tataramon na Tati (Iran)|Tati]], [[tataramon na Gorani|Gorani]] asin [[tataramon na Balochi|Balochi]] harani sa mga tataramon na Kaspyo. Dawa dai na pigtataram sa rehiyon kan Kaspya ngunyan, susog sa haloy nang mga teorya an mga tataramon na Zaza, Balochi, asin Gurani nagpoon sa rehiyon kan Kaspya asin an mga Zaza, Balochi asin Guran nagbalyo hale sa rehiyon kan Kaspya pasiring sa saindang presenteng mga estaran.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last1=Elfenbein |first1=Josef |title=BALUCHISTAN iii. Baluchi Language and Literature |date=1988 |journal=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |volume=III |issue=6 |pages=633-644 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/baluchistan-iii/ |access-date=4 April 2026|author-link=Josef Elfenbein}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Minorsky |first1=Vladimir |author1-link=Vladimir Minorsky |date=1943 |title=The Gūrān |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/609206 |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=86-88 |access-date=18 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Blau |first=Joyce |author1-link=Joyce Blau |title=Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum |publisher=Reichert |year=1989 |isbn=3-88226-413-6 |editor-last=Schmitt |editor-first=Rüdiger |location=Wiesbaden |pages=336 |chapter=Gurânî et Zâzâ}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Werner |first=Eberhard |title=Rivers and Mountains: A Historical, Applied Anthropological and Linguistical Study of the Zaza People of Turkey Including an Introduction to Applied Cultural Anthropology |publisher=Verlag Fur Theologie Und Religionswissenschaft |year=2017 |isbn=978-3957760654 |location=Nuremberg |pages=97-104}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=MacKenzie |first=David Neil |author1-link=David Neil MacKenzie |date=2002 |title=GURĀNI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gurani/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612111425/https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gurani/ |archive-date=12 June 2025 |access-date=12 February 2025 |website=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Magkaano-anong mga tataramon */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6409" sha1="s3raa0um5187dh380da4r3j91cvghzq" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Sanga kan tataramon na Iranyo}}
{{hatnote group|
{{distinguish|text=[[Mga tataramon na Amihanan-subangan na Kawkasyo]], minatukdo man sa &quot;mga tataramon na Kaspyo&quot;}}
{{other uses|Kaspyo (klaripikasyon){{!}}Kaspyo}}
}}
{{Infobox pamilya nin tataramon 
| map           = Caspian_languages.png
| mapcaption    = An mga tataramon na Kaspyo
| name          = Kaspyo
| region        = Habagatan na baybayon kan [[Dagat Kaspyo]]
| familycolor   = Indo-Europeo
| fam2          = [[Mga tataramon na Indo-Iranyo|Indo-Iranyo]]
| fam3          = [[Mga tataramon na Iranyo|Iranyo]]
| fam4          = [[Mga tataramon na Sulnopan na Iranyo|Sulnopan na Iranyo]]
| fam5          = [[Mga tataramon na Amihanan-sulnopan na Iranyo|Amihanan-sulnopan na Iranyo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Glottolog|casp1236|Caspian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| glotto        = casp1236
| glottorefname = Caspian
| child1        = [[tataramon na Gilaki|Gilaki]]
| child2        = [[tataramon na Mazandarani|Mazandarani]]
| child3        = [[tataramon na Gorgani|Gorgani]]
| child4        = [[Taleshi]] (pinag-iiriwalan)
}}

An '''mga tataramon na Kaspyo''' sarong panginot na sanga kan [[Mga tataramon na Amihanan-sulnopan na Iranyo|mga tataramon na Amihanan-sulnopan na Iranyo]] na pigtataram sa [[Iran]] asin mga parteng kan [[Aserbayhan|Republikang Aserbayhan]], habagatan asin sulnopan kan [[Dagat Kaspyo]]. Sinda kakaiba man sa paghiras nin nagkapirang tipolohikong tampok sa [[mga tataramon na Kartvelian]].&lt;ref name=&quot;sciencedirect.com&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Concomitant Replacement of Language and mtDNA in South Caspian Populations of Iran |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.021 |pmid=16581511 |volume=16 |issue=7 |date=April 2006 |journal=Curr. Biol. |pages=668–73 |last1=Nasidze |first1=I |last2=Quinque |first2=D |last3=Rahmani |first3=M |last4=Alemohamad |first4=SA |last5=Stoneking |first5=M |s2cid=7883334 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2006CBio...16..668N}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Grolier Incorporated page 294&quot;&gt;Academic American Encyclopedia By Grolier Incorporated, page 294&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;D.Stilo pages 137-185&quot;&gt;The Tati language group in the sociolinguistic context of Northwestern Iran and Transcaucasia By D.Stilo, pages 137-185&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Borjian H. The Mazandarani Dialect of Kalijān Rostāq. Iranian Studies. 2019;52(3-4):551-573. doi:10.1080/00210862.2019.1611371&lt;/ref&gt; Dawa ngani pigtataram sa subangan asin sulnopan na baybayon kan Kaspiya, an mga tataramon asin diyalekto kan Kaspyo igwa nin mahihiling na pagkakaagid sa tataramon na [[tataramon na Zaza|Zaza]], na pigtataram sa [[Anatolia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{citation |last1=Asatrian |first1=Garnik |title=DIMLĪ |date=1995 |journal=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |volume=VI |issue=5 |pages=405–411 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli/ |access-date=7 June 2020|author-link=Garnik Asatrian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Paul |first=Ludwig |date=1998 |title=The Pozition of Zazaki the West Iranian Languages |url=https://www.iranchamber.com/literature/articles/zazaki_among_iranian_languages.pdf |access-date=October 28, 2025 |website=Iran Chamber |publisher=Open Publishing}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karayarayan ==

An [[Glottolog]] naglilista kan mga tataramon na Kaspyo bilang [[tataramon na Gilaki|Gilaki]]-Rudbari, [[tataramon na Mazanderani|Mazanderani]]-Shahmirzadi asin [[tataramon na Gorgani|Gorgani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Glottolog|casp1236|Caspian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siring man, susog sa Ethnologue, an mga tataramon na Caspian binibilog kan Gilaki, Mazanderani asin Shahmirzadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caspian |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroup/1695/ |access-date=3 March 2026 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Magkaano-anong mga tataramon ==
An mga tataramon arog kan [[tataramon na Zaza|Zaza]], [[tataramon na Talysh|Talysh]], [[tataramon na Tati (Iran)|Tati]], [[tataramon na Gorani|Gorani]] asin [[tataramon na Balochi|Balochi]] harani sa mga tataramon na Kaspyo. Dawa dai na pigtataram sa rehiyon kan Kaspya ngunyan, susog sa haloy nang mga teorya an mga tataramon na Zaza, Balochi, asin Gurani nagpoon sa rehiyon kan Kaspya asin an mga Zaza, Balochi asin Guran nagbalyo hale sa rehiyon kan Kaspya pasiring sa saindang presenteng mga estaran.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last1=Elfenbein |first1=Josef |title=BALUCHISTAN iii. Baluchi Language and Literature |date=1988 |journal=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |volume=III |issue=6 |pages=633-644 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/baluchistan-iii/ |access-date=4 April 2026|author-link=Josef Elfenbein}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Minorsky |first1=Vladimir |author1-link=Vladimir Minorsky |date=1943 |title=The Gūrān |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/609206 |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=86-88 |access-date=18 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Blau |first=Joyce |author1-link=Joyce Blau |title=Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum |publisher=Reichert |year=1989 |isbn=3-88226-413-6 |editor-last=Schmitt |editor-first=Rüdiger |location=Wiesbaden |pages=336 |chapter=Gurânî et Zâzâ}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Werner |first=Eberhard |title=Rivers and Mountains: A Historical, Applied Anthropological and Linguistical Study of the Zaza People of Turkey Including an Introduction to Applied Cultural Anthropology |publisher=Verlag Fur Theologie Und Religionswissenschaft |year=2017 |isbn=978-3957760654 |location=Nuremberg |pages=97-104}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=MacKenzie |first=David Neil |author1-link=David Neil MacKenzie |date=2002 |title=GURĀNI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gurani/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612111425/https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gurani/ |archive-date=12 June 2025 |access-date=12 February 2025 |website=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga tataramon==
Kabali sa subgrupo nin Kaspyo an mga tataramon na nakalista sa ibaba:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* [[Tataramon na Gilaki|Gilaki]]-Rudbari
** [[Tataramon na Gilaki|Gilaki]]
*** [[Sulnopan na Gilaki]]
*** [[Subangan na Gilaki]]
** Rudbari
* [[Tataramon na Gorgani|Gorgani]]
* [[Tataramon na Mazanderani|Mazanderani]]-Shahmirzadi
** [[Tataramon na Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]]
*** Katahawan na Kaspyo
*** Nukleyar na Mazanderani
** Shahmirzadi

==Mga toltolan==
{{reflist}}

{{Mga tataramon na Iranyo}}
[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon na Kaspyo| ]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon kan Iran]]
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  <page>
    <title>Sargocentron</title>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{fossilrange|55|0}} Early [[Eocene]] to Present &lt;ref name=Sepkoski2002&gt;{{cite journal|author=Sepkoski Jr., J.J.|year=2002|url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&amp;rank=class |title=A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Genera|journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology|volume= 363|pages= 1-560}}&lt;/ref&gt; | image = Holocentridae - Sargocentron spiniferum.jpg | image_caption = ''Sargocentron spiniferum''...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="6263" sha1="8df519cnpvxxjste9dst75qr48ey02r" xml:space="preserve">{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|55|0}} Early [[Eocene]] to Present &lt;ref name=Sepkoski2002&gt;{{cite journal|author=Sepkoski Jr., J.J.|year=2002|url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&amp;rank=class |title=A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Genera|journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology|volume= 363|pages= 1-560}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Holocentridae - Sargocentron spiniferum.jpg
| image_caption = ''Sargocentron spiniferum''
| taxon = Sargocentron
| authority = [[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1904
| type_species = ''[[Holocentrum leo]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1829
| synonyms = {{genus list
|Adioryx |Starks, 1908
|''Cephalofarer'' (subgenus nin ''Holocentrus'') |[[Gilbert Percy Whitley|Whitley]], 1933
|Dispinus |Li in Li, Wang &amp; Wu, 1981
|''Faremusca'' (subgenus nin ''Holocentrus'') |Whitley, 1933}}
}}

An '''''Sargocentron''''' sarong genus nin squirrelfish (pamilya [[Holocentridae]]) na manunumpungan sa mga tropikal na parte kan Kadagatang Indyan, Pasipiko asin Atlantiko, na may pinakadakulang pagkakaiba-iba kan mga species harani sa mga reef sa Indo-Pacific.&lt;ref name=FB&gt;{{FishBase genus | genus = Sargocentron | month = October | year = 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Huli ta kadaklan o bilog na banggi, igwa sinda nin medyo darakulang mata. An mga kolor na pula asin pirak iyo an nangingibabaw. An mga preopercle spines (harani sa pagbukas kan hasang) nakakahilo asin pwedeng magtao nin makulog na mga lugad.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Allen, G. |year=1999|title=Marine Fishes of Tropical Australia and south-east Asia|isbn=0-7309-8363-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Debelius, H. |year=1993|title=Indian Ocean Tropical Fish Guide|isbn=3-927991-01-5}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kadaklan igwa nin pinakahalangkaw na laba na 15-25 cm (6-10 pulgada), alagad an S. iota haros dai nakakaabot sa 8 cm (3 pulgada), asin an ''S. spiniferum''.&lt;ref name=FB/&gt;

==Mga species==
Igwa ngonyan nin 31 na midbid na species sa genus na ini:&lt;ref&gt;{{cof genus|Sargocentron|access-date=7 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Sargocentron borodinoensis]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Aleksandr Nicholaevich Kotlyar|Kotlyar]], 2017&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=Kotlyar2017&gt;{{cite journal|author=Kotlyar, A.N. |year=2017 |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134%2FS0032945217010076 |title=Holocentridae from Borodino Submarine Elevation (Philippine Sea)|journal=Journal of Ichthyology|volume= 57 |issue=1|pages= 37–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Sargocentron bullisi]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Loren Paul Woods|Woods]], 1955)&lt;/small&gt; (Deep-water squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron caudimaculatum]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Wilhelm Peter Eduard Simon Rüppell|Rüppell]], 1838)&lt;/small&gt; (Silver-spot squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron cornutum]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1854)&lt;/small&gt; (Three-spot squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron diadema]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Bernard Germain Étienne de La Ville-sur-Illon, comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1802)&lt;/small&gt; (Crown squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron dorsomaculatum]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Takeshi Shimizu (ichthyologist)|Shimizu]] &amp; [[Takeshi Yamakawa|Yamakawa]], 1979)&lt;/small&gt; (Spot-fin squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron ensifer]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] &amp; [[Barton Warren Evermann|Evermann]], 1903)&lt;/small&gt; (Yellow-striped squirrelfish)  
* ''[[Sargocentron hastatum]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829)&lt;/small&gt; (Red squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron hormion]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]], 1998&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Sargocentron inaequalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]] &amp; [[Phillip Clarence Heemstra|Heemstra]], 1985&lt;/small&gt; (Lattice squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron iota]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]], 1998&lt;/small&gt; (Dwarf squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron ittodai]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] &amp; [[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1902)&lt;/small&gt; (Samurai squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron lepros]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Gerald Robert Allen|G. R. Allen]] &amp; [[Norbert J. Cross|N. J. Cross]], 1983)&lt;/small&gt; (Spiny squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron macrosquamis]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Daniel Golani|Golani]], 1984&lt;/small&gt; (Big-scale squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron marisrubri]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]], [[Daniel Golani|Golani]] &amp; [[Ariel Diamant|Diamant]], 1989&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Sargocentron megalops]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]], 1998&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Sargocentron melanospilos]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1858)&lt;/small&gt; (Black-blotch squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron microstoma]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther|Günther]], 1859)&lt;/small&gt; (Small-mouth squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron poco]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Loren Paul Woods|Woods]], 1965)&lt;/small&gt; (Saddle squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron praslin]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Bernard Germain Étienne de La Ville-sur-Illon, comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1802)&lt;/small&gt; (Dark-striped squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron punctatissimum]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829)&lt;/small&gt; (Speckled squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron rubrum]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775)&lt;/small&gt; (Red-coat squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron seychellense]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[James Leonard Brierley Smith|J. L. B. Smith]] &amp; [[Margaret Mary Smith|M. M. Smith]], 1963)&lt;/small&gt; (Yellow-tipped squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron shimizui]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]], 1998&lt;/small&gt; (Shimizu's squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron spiniferum]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775)&lt;/small&gt; (Sabre squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron spinosissimum]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]] &amp; [[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1843)&lt;/small&gt; (North Pacific squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron tiere]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829)&lt;/small&gt; (Blue-lined squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron tiereoides]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1853)&lt;/small&gt; (Pink squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron violaceum]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1853)&lt;/small&gt; (Violet squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron wilhelmi]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Don Fernando de Buen y Lozano|F. de Buen]], 1963)&lt;/small&gt; (Wilhelm's squirrelfish)
* ''[[Sargocentron xantherythrum]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] &amp; [[Barton Warren Evermann|Evermann]], 1903)&lt;/small&gt; (Hawaiian squirrelfish)

==Toltolan==
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    <title>Myripristis</title>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Middle Miocene|present}} | image = Myripristis murdjan.jpg | image_caption = Pinecone soldierfish ''(M. murdjan)'' | image2 = Myripristis pralinia.jpg | image2_caption = Scarlet soldierfish ''(M. pralinia)'' | taxon = Myripristis | authority = [[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829 | synonyms = *''Myriopristis'' &lt;small&gt;(misspelling)&lt;/small&gt; *''Myripristes'' &lt;small&gt;(misspelling)&lt;/small&gt; *''Neomyripristis'' &lt;small&gt;...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4239" sha1="gd5evx3kc9rxvql5f35j84jnluwku3j" xml:space="preserve">{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Middle Miocene|present}}
| image = Myripristis murdjan.jpg
| image_caption = Pinecone soldierfish ''(M. murdjan)''
| image2 = Myripristis pralinia.jpg
| image2_caption = Scarlet soldierfish ''(M. pralinia)''
| taxon = Myripristis
| authority = [[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829
| synonyms = *''Myriopristis'' &lt;small&gt;(misspelling)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Myripristes'' &lt;small&gt;(misspelling)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Neomyripristis'' &lt;small&gt;Castelnau, 1873&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite WoRMS |author=Froese, R. and D. Pauly. |year=2021 |title=''Myripristis'' |id=159383 |access-date=3 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

An '''''Myripristis''''' sarong genus nin mga [[sira]] na soldados.

==Mga species==
Igwa ngonyan nin 28 na midbid na species sa genus na ini:&lt;ref&gt;{{FishBase genus | genus = Myripristis| month = October | year = 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Myripristis adusta]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1853&lt;/small&gt; (Shadowfin soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis amaena]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Francis de Laporte de Castelnau|Castelnau]], 1873) &lt;/small&gt; (Brick soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis astakhovi]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Aleksandr Nicholaevich Kotlyar|Kotlyar]], 1997&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Myripristis aulacodes]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]] &amp; [[David Wayne Greenfield|D. W. Greenfield]], 1996&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Myripristis berndti]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] &amp; [[Barton Warren Evermann|Evermann]], 1903&lt;/small&gt; (Blotcheye soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis botche]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829&lt;/small&gt; (Blacktip soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis chryseres]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] &amp; [[Barton Warren Evermann|Evermann]], 1903&lt;/small&gt; (Yellowfin soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis clarionensis]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1897&lt;/small&gt; (Yellow soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis earlei]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]], [[Gerald R. Allen|G. R. Allen]] &amp; [[David Ross Robertson|D. R. Robertson]], 2003&lt;/small&gt; (Earle's soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis formosa]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]] &amp; [[David Wayne Greenfield|D. W. Greenfield]], 1996&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Myripristis gildi]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[David Wayne Greenfield|D. W. Greenfield]], 1965&lt;/small&gt; (Clipperton cardinal soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis greenfieldi]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]] &amp; [[Takeshi Yamakawa|Yamakawa]], 1996&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Myripristis hexagona]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Bernard Germain de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1802)&lt;/small&gt; (Doubletooth soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis jacobus]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829&lt;/small&gt; (Blackbar soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis kochiensis]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]] &amp; [[Takeshi Yamakawa|Yamakawa]], 1996&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Myripristis kuntee]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1831&lt;/small&gt; (Shoulderbar soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis leiognathus]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1846&lt;/small&gt; (Panamic soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis murdjan]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775)&lt;/small&gt; (Pinecone soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis pralinia]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829&lt;/small&gt; (Scarlet soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis randalli]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[David Wayne Greenfield|D. W. Greenfield]], 1974&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Myripristis robusta]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]] &amp; [[David Wayne Greenfield|D. W. Greenfield]], 1996&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Myripristis seychellensis]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829&lt;/small&gt; (Seychelles soldier)
* ''[[Myripristis tiki]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[David Wayne Greenfield|D. W. Greenfield]], 1974&lt;/small&gt; (Tiki soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis trachyacron]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1863&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Myripristis violacea]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1851&lt;/small&gt; (Lattice soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis vittata]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1831&lt;/small&gt; (Whitetip soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis woodsi]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[David Wayne Greenfield|D. W. Greenfield]], 1974&lt;/small&gt; (Whitespot soldierfish)
* ''[[Myripristis xanthacra]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]] &amp; [[Paul Guézé|Guézé]], 1981&lt;/small&gt; (Yellowtip soldierfish)

==Toltolan==
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    <title>Subangan na Gilaki</title>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Short description|diyalekto nin Gilaki kan Iran}} {{Infobox language | name             = Bie Pish Gilaki | altname          = Subangan na Gilaki | nativename       = بيه پيشي گيلکي (Bie Piši Gilөki) | state            = [[Iran]] | familycolor      = Indo-Europeo  | fam2             = [[Mga tataramon na Indo-Iranyo|Indo-Iranyo]] | fam3             = [[Mga tataramon na Iranyo|Iranyo]] | fam4             = Mga tataramon na Sulnopan na Iranyo|Su...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2162" sha1="fs3sp3km1izwsz0k2gy5cwavkfz28wf" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|diyalekto nin Gilaki kan Iran}}
{{Infobox language
| name             = Bie Pish Gilaki
| altname          = Subangan na Gilaki
| nativename       = بيه پيشي گيلکي (Bie Piši Gilөki)
| state            = [[Iran]]
| familycolor      = Indo-Europeo 
| fam2             = [[Mga tataramon na Indo-Iranyo|Indo-Iranyo]]
| fam3             = [[Mga tataramon na Iranyo|Iranyo]]
| fam4             = [[Mga tataramon na Sulnopan na Iranyo|Sulnopan na Iranyo]]
| fam5             = [[Mga tataramon na Amihanan-sulnopan na Iranyo|Amihanan-sulnopan na Iranyo]]
| fam6             = [[Mga tataramon na Kaspyo|Kaspyo]]
| fam7             = [[Tataramon na Gilaki|Gilaki]]
| iso3             = glk
| glotto           = east2843
| glottorefname    = Eastern Gilaki
| lingua           = 58-AAC-eb
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Gilaki in Nastaliq.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = An Gilaki sa estilong [[Nastaliq]](گیلکی)
}}

[[File:Map of Caspian Languages in Iran and Azerbaijan.png|thumb|right|An mapa na naglaladawan kan mga lugar kun saen pigtataram an Subangan na Gilaki (kaiba an Ramsari/Tonekaboni)]]

An '''Subangan'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/east2843 | title=Glottolog 4.6 - Eastern Gilaki }}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Bie Pish Gilaki'''&lt;ref&gt; دکتر منوچهر ستوده، سال۱۳۳۲، فرهنگ گیلکی، ص۱۷–۱۸ &lt;/ref&gt; sarong diyalekto kan [[tataramon na Gilaki]] na pigtataram sa subangan na porsyon kan [[Probinsya nin Gilan|Gilan]] asin sulnupan na [[probinsya nin Mazandaran|Mazandaran]], [[Iran]].&lt;ref&gt; رسایی، ایوب (۱۳۸۵). «گویش گیلکی فومنات». مجله‌ی زبان و ادب، شماره ۳۰، دانشکده ادبیات، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی (۳۰): صفحه ۶۵. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; Foundation، Encyclopaedia Iranica. «Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica». iranicaonline.org &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; دکتر منوچهر ستوده، سال۱۳۳۲، فرهنگ گیلکی، ص۱۷– &lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

{{Mga tataramon na Iranyo}}

[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon na Amihanan-sulnopan na Iran]]


{{stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sulnopan na Gilaki</title>
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      <id>306846</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>11957</id>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Short description|diyalekto nin Gilaki kan Gilan, Iran}} {{Infobox language | name             = Bie Pas Gilaki | altname          = Sulnopan na Gilaki | nativename       = بيه پسي گيلکي (Bie Pөsi Gilөki) | state            = [[Iran]] | speakers         =  | date             =  | ref              =  | familycolor      = Indo-Europeo  | fam2             = [[Mga tataramon na Indo-Iranyo|Indo-Iranyo]] | fam3             = Mga tataramon na Iranyo|...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2971" sha1="0nyk06vscm3yr1m5siq2lghgwm3jobb" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|diyalekto nin Gilaki kan Gilan, Iran}}
{{Infobox language
| name             = Bie Pas Gilaki
| altname          = Sulnopan na Gilaki
| nativename       = بيه پسي گيلکي (Bie Pөsi Gilөki)
| state            = [[Iran]]
| speakers         = 
| date             = 
| ref              = 
| familycolor      = Indo-Europeo 
| fam2             = [[Mga tataramon na Indo-Iranyo|Indo-Iranyo]]
| fam3             = [[Mga tataramon na Iranyo|Iranyo]]
| fam4             = [[Mga tataramon na Sulnopan na Iranyo|Sulnopan na Iranyo]]
| fam5             = [[Mga tataramon na Amihanan-sulnopan na Iranyo|Amihanan-sulnopan na Iranyo]]
| fam6             = [[Mga tataramon na Kaspyo|Kaspyo]]
| fam7             = [[Tataramon na Gilaki|Gilaki]]
| iso3             = glk
| glotto           = west2931
| glottorefname    = Western Gilaki 
| lingua           = 58-AAC-eb
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Gilaki in Nastaliq.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = An Gilaki sa estilong [[Nastaliq]]  (گیلکی)
}}

[[File:Map of Caspian Languages in Iran and Azerbaijan.png|thumb|right|An mapa na naglaladawan kan mga lugar kun sain pigtataram an Sulnopan na Gilaki]]

An '''Sulnopan'''&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/west2931|title=Glottolog 4.6 - Western Gilaki|website=glottolog.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Bie Pas Gilaki'''&lt;ref&gt; «مرگ تدریجی یک زبان». خبرگزاری ایسنا. ۸ مهر ۱۳۹۳&lt;/ref&gt; sarong [[diyalekto]] kan [[tataramon na Gilaki]] na pigtataram sa sulnopan na parte kan [[probinsya nin Gilan]], Iran .

==Pagkakaheras==
An tataramon na Gilaki binibilog nin tolong diyalekto; Solnopan (Bie Pas), [[Subangan na Gilaki|Sirangan (Bie Pish)]] asin [[Galeshi Gilaki|Galeshi (Deylami)]].&lt;ref&gt; حیدرپور میمه، مریم؛ واعظی، هنگامه (۱۳۹۸). «بررسی جامعه شناختی تنوع گویش گیلکی در مقایسه با زبان فارسی». رخسار زبان (۹): ۱۲۵. &lt;/ref&gt; An Bie Pas Gilaki pigtataram sa sulnopan kan [[Sefid-Rud|salog nin Sepid Rud]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://iranicaonline.org/articles/gilan-x |title= GĪLĀN x. LANGUAGES |website=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Susog sa [[Glottolog]], an Sulnopan na Gilaki iyo an nangingibabaw na diyalekto sa [[Fuman, Iran|Fuman]], [[Rasht]] asin [[Bandar-e Anzali]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; Susog sa iskolar asin heograpo na si [[Manouchehr Sotoudeh]], an Bie Pas Gilaki pigtataram sa [[Distrito nin Rural kan Chahar Farizeh|Chahar Farizeh]]. ([[Bandar-e Anzali]]), Gaskar/[[Ziabar]]), [[Kasma]], [[Distrito nin Tulem|Tulem]] ([[Sowme'eh Sara]]), [[Shaft, Iran|Shaft]], [[Sangar, Iran|Sangar]] ([[Rasht]]) asin [[Lasht-e Nesha]].&lt;ref&gt; ستوده، منوچهر (۱۳۹۱). فرهنگ گیلکی. فرهنگ ایلیا = ۱۶–۱۷. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mga tataramon na Iranyo}}

[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon na Amihanan-sulnopan na Iranyo]]


{{stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tataramon na Kamuni</title>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Short description|Ancient language of the Central Alps}} {{Infobox tataramon | name             = Kamuni | region           = [[Val Camonica]] | ethnicity        = [[Camunni]] | era              = inot na milenyo BC | ref              = linglist | familycolor      = Dai maklasipikar | fam1             = [[dai naklasipikar na tataramon|dai maklasipikar]] ([[Mga tataramon na Tarsenyo|Tarsenyo]]?/[[Mga tataramon na Seltiko|Seltiko]]?) | iso3             = xcc |...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="524" sha1="2ltn0pq3hjel4icq1j3w19db4ckz6jk" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Ancient language of the Central Alps}}
{{Infobox tataramon
| name             = Kamuni
| region           = [[Val Camonica]]
| ethnicity        = [[Camunni]]
| era              = inot na milenyo BC
| ref              = linglist
| familycolor      = Dai maklasipikar
| fam1             = [[dai naklasipikar na tataramon|dai maklasipikar]] ([[Mga tataramon na Tarsenyo|Tarsenyo]]?/[[Mga tataramon na Seltiko|Seltiko]]?)
| iso3             = xcc
| glotto           = camu1235
| glottorefname    = Camunic
}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>306848</id>
      <parentid>306847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T18:37:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShiminUfesoj</username>
        <id>11957</id>
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      <text bytes="1892" sha1="aozrr5q2zc14rdey3dl66godk04varj" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Suanoy na tataramon kan Katahawan na Alps}}
{{Infobox tataramon
| name             = Kamuni
| region           = [[Val Camonica]]
| ethnicity        = [[Camunni]]
| era              = inot na milenyo BC
| ref              = linglist
| familycolor      = Dai maklasipikar
| fam1             = [[dai naklasipikar na tataramon|dai maklasipikar]] ([[Mga tataramon na Tarsenyo|Tarsenyo]]?/[[Mga tataramon na Seltiko|Seltiko]]?)
| iso3             = xcc
| glotto           = camu1235
| glottorefname    = Camunic
}}
An '''tataramon na Kamuni''' o '''Kamuniko''' sarong napuho nang tataramon na pigtataram kan Inot na milenyo BC sa [[Val Camonica]], sarong kababan sa [[Katahawan na Alps]]. An tataramon dai gayong napatunayan sagkod sa punto na ginigibong bakong segurado an anuman na pagprobar nin klasipikasyon—dawa an diskusyon kun baga ini dapat na konsideraron na sarong [[tataramon na Pre-Indo-Europeo|pre-Indo-Europeo]] o sarong tataramon na [[tataramon na Indo-Europeo|Indo-Europeo]] na nagdanay na daing desisyon.&lt;ref&gt;Angelo Martinotti: ''Le iscrizioni preromane'', in U. Sansoni, S. Gavaldo (editors), ''Lucus rupestris. Sei millenni d’arte rupestre a Campanine di Cimbergo'', &quot;Archivi&quot; vol. 18, Esine 2009, pp. 324–337.&lt;/ref&gt; Sa nagkapirang suhestiyon, pig-hipotesis na an Kamuni may relasyon sa [[tataramon na Raetiko]] gikan sa [[mga tataramon na Tarsenyo|pamilya nin tataramon na Tarsenyo]],&lt;ref name=Schumacher2000/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;M. G. Tibiletti Bruno. 1978. ''Camuno, retico e pararetico'', in ''Lingue e dialetti dell'Italia antica'' ('Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica', 6), a cura di A. L. Prosdocimi, Roma, pp.&amp;nbsp;209–255&lt;/ref&gt; o sa [[mga tataramon na Seltiko]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MARKEY&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Markey|first1=Thomas|title=Shared Symbolics, Genre Diffusion, Token Perception and Late Literacy in North-Western Europe|date=2008|publisher=NOWELE}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>306849</id>
      <parentid>306848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T18:41:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="2710" sha1="afrrozwttqdpltng9bd9nmrj4l1o2vs" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Suanoy na tataramon kan Katahawan na Alps}}
{{Infobox tataramon
| name             = Kamuni
| region           = [[Val Camonica]]
| ethnicity        = [[Camunni]]
| era              = inot na milenyo BC
| ref              = linglist
| familycolor      = Dai maklasipikar
| fam1             = [[dai naklasipikar na tataramon|dai maklasipikar]] ([[Mga tataramon na Tarsenyo|Tarsenyo]]?/[[Mga tataramon na Seltiko|Seltiko]]?)
| iso3             = xcc
| glotto           = camu1235
| glottorefname    = Camunic
}}
An '''tataramon na Kamuni''' o '''Kamuniko''' sarong napuho nang tataramon na pigtataram kan Inot na milenyo BC sa [[Val Camonica]], sarong kababan sa [[Katahawan na Alps]]. An tataramon dai gayong napatunayan sagkod sa punto na ginigibong bakong segurado an anuman na pagprobar nin klasipikasyon—dawa an diskusyon kun baga ini dapat na konsideraron na sarong [[tataramon na Pre-Indo-Europeo|pre-Indo-Europeo]] o sarong tataramon na [[tataramon na Indo-Europeo|Indo-Europeo]] na nagdanay na daing desisyon.&lt;ref&gt;Angelo Martinotti: ''Le iscrizioni preromane'', in U. Sansoni, S. Gavaldo (editors), ''Lucus rupestris. Sei millenni d’arte rupestre a Campanine di Cimbergo'', &quot;Archivi&quot; vol. 18, Esine 2009, pp. 324–337.&lt;/ref&gt; Sa nagkapirang suhestiyon, pig-hipotesis na an Kamuni may relasyon sa [[tataramon na Raetiko]] gikan sa [[mga tataramon na Tarsenyo|pamilya nin tataramon na Tarsenyo]],&lt;ref name=Schumacher2000/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;M. G. Tibiletti Bruno. 1978. ''Camuno, retico e pararetico'', in ''Lingue e dialetti dell'Italia antica'' ('Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica', 6), a cura di A. L. Prosdocimi, Roma, pp.&amp;nbsp;209–255&lt;/ref&gt; o sa [[mga tataramon na Seltiko]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MARKEY&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Markey|first1=Thomas|title=Shared Symbolics, Genre Diffusion, Token Perception and Late Literacy in North-Western Europe|date=2008|publisher=NOWELE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tataramon==
[[Image:alfabeto camuno.png|thumb|130px|Alphabet of Sondrio]]
An yaon pang corpus inukit sa gapo. Igwa nin dai mababa sa 170 midbid na inskripsyon, na an kadaklan pira sanang tataramon an laba. An [[sistema nin pagsurat]] na ginamit iyo an klase kan [[alpabetong Etruskano|alpabetong amihanan-Etruskano]], midbid sa apod na ''alpabetong Kamunyo'' o ''alpabeto ni Sondrio''. An mas halawig na mga inskripsyon nagpapaheling na an pagsurat sa Kamuni naggamit nin [[boustrophedon]].

An pangaran kaini gikan sa mga tawo kan [[Camunni]], na nabuhay durante kan [[Panahon nin Bakal]] sa Valcamonica asin iyo an kagmukna kan kadakol na mga inukit na gapo sa lugar. An mga [[abecedarium]] na nakua sa [[Nadro]] asin [[Piancogno]] napetsahan sa pag-ultan kan 500 BC asin 50 AD.{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}</text>
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        <username>ShiminUfesoj</username>
        <id>11957</id>
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      <comment>/* Tataramon */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4719" sha1="pzw11o171dnjjkpyp5nwrj8hij48syu" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Suanoy na tataramon kan Katahawan na Alps}}
{{Infobox tataramon
| name             = Kamuni
| region           = [[Val Camonica]]
| ethnicity        = [[Camunni]]
| era              = inot na milenyo BC
| ref              = linglist
| familycolor      = Dai maklasipikar
| fam1             = [[dai naklasipikar na tataramon|dai maklasipikar]] ([[Mga tataramon na Tarsenyo|Tarsenyo]]?/[[Mga tataramon na Seltiko|Seltiko]]?)
| iso3             = xcc
| glotto           = camu1235
| glottorefname    = Camunic
}}
An '''tataramon na Kamuni''' o '''Kamuniko''' sarong napuho nang tataramon na pigtataram kan Inot na milenyo BC sa [[Val Camonica]], sarong kababan sa [[Katahawan na Alps]]. An tataramon dai gayong napatunayan sagkod sa punto na ginigibong bakong segurado an anuman na pagprobar nin klasipikasyon—dawa an diskusyon kun baga ini dapat na konsideraron na sarong [[tataramon na Pre-Indo-Europeo|pre-Indo-Europeo]] o sarong tataramon na [[tataramon na Indo-Europeo|Indo-Europeo]] na nagdanay na daing desisyon.&lt;ref&gt;Angelo Martinotti: ''Le iscrizioni preromane'', in U. Sansoni, S. Gavaldo (editors), ''Lucus rupestris. Sei millenni d’arte rupestre a Campanine di Cimbergo'', &quot;Archivi&quot; vol. 18, Esine 2009, pp. 324–337.&lt;/ref&gt; Sa nagkapirang suhestiyon, pig-hipotesis na an Kamuni may relasyon sa [[tataramon na Raetiko]] gikan sa [[mga tataramon na Tarsenyo|pamilya nin tataramon na Tarsenyo]],&lt;ref name=Schumacher2000/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;M. G. Tibiletti Bruno. 1978. ''Camuno, retico e pararetico'', in ''Lingue e dialetti dell'Italia antica'' ('Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica', 6), a cura di A. L. Prosdocimi, Roma, pp.&amp;nbsp;209–255&lt;/ref&gt; o sa [[mga tataramon na Seltiko]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MARKEY&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Markey|first1=Thomas|title=Shared Symbolics, Genre Diffusion, Token Perception and Late Literacy in North-Western Europe|date=2008|publisher=NOWELE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tataramon==
[[Image:alfabeto camuno.png|thumb|130px|Alpabeto ni Sondrio]]
An yaon pang corpus inukit sa gapo. Igwa nin dai mababa sa 170 midbid na inskripsyon, na an kadaklan pira sanang tataramon an laba. An [[sistema nin pagsurat]] na ginamit iyo an klase kan [[alpabetong Etruskano|alpabetong amihanan-Etruskano]], midbid sa apod na ''alpabetong Kamunyo'' o ''alpabeto ni Sondrio''. An mas halawig na mga inskripsyon nagpapaheling na an pagsurat sa Kamuni naggamit nin [[boustrophedon]].

An pangaran kaini gikan sa mga tawo kan [[Camunni]], na nabuhay durante kan [[Panahon nin Bakal]] sa Valcamonica asin iyo an kagmukna kan kadakol na mga inukit na gapo sa lugar. An mga [[abecedarium]] na nakua sa [[Nadro]] asin [[Piancogno]] napetsahan sa pag-ultan kan 500 BC asin 50 AD.{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}

An kantidad kan materyal kulang tanganing lubos na masabutan an tataramon. May mga iskolar na naghohona na pwedeng may koneksyon ini sa [[Tataramon na Raetiko|Raetiko]] asin sa [[Tataramon na Etruskano|Tataramon na Etrusko]],&lt;ref name=Schumacher2000&gt;{{cite book|first=Stefan |last=Schumacher |editor-first1=Glanville |editor-last1=Price |url=http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9780631220398_chunk_g97806312203989_ss1-3 |title=Camunic: Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe |website=Blackwell Reference Online |date=2000 |access-date=2018-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314192121/http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9780631220398_chunk_g97806312203989_ss1-3 |archive-date=14 March 2014 |doi=10.1002/9781405166294|isbn=978-0-631-22039-8 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;M. G. Tibiletti Bruno. 1978. ''Camuno, retico e pararetico'', in ''Lingue e dialetti dell'Italia antica'' ('Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica', 6), a cura di A. L. Prosdocimi, Roma, pp.&amp;nbsp;209–255. (Italian)&lt;/ref&gt; alagad pigkokonsiderar na amay pa an paggibo kan siring na pakikisumaro.&lt;ref name=EskaWallace&gt;{{cite book |last1= Eska|first1=Joseph F. |author-link1= Joseph F. Eska|last2= Wallace|first2=Rex E. |author-link2=Rex E. Wallace |year=2011 |chapter=Script and Language at Ancient Voltino |editor1-last=Rocca |editor1-first=Giovanna |title=Alessandria. Rivista di glottologia |series=Atti del Convegno Internazionale. Le lingue dell’Italia antica. Iscrizioni, testi, grammatica. Die Sprachen Altitaliens. Inschriften, Texte, Grammatik. In memoriam Helmut Rix (1926-2004) |language=en |volume=V |location=Alessandria |publisher=Edizioni dell’Orso |pages=93–113 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An ibang mga iskolar nagsusuherir na an Kamuni puwedeng sarong [[mga tataramon na Seltiko|Seltiko]] o iba pang dai aram na [[mga tataramon na Indo-Europeo|tataramon na Indo-Europeo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MARKEY&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Diether Schürr: ''Zur Doppelinschrift von Voltino.'' Studi Etruschi 72, 2006 [2007], p. 335-346.&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <id>306851</id>
      <parentid>306850</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T18:48:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShiminUfesoj</username>
        <id>11957</id>
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      <comment>/* Tataramon */</comment>
      <origin>306851</origin>
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      <text bytes="12148" sha1="fonudainisdcx8aoupg9qlut293yim0" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Suanoy na tataramon kan Katahawan na Alps}}
{{Infobox tataramon
| name             = Kamuni
| region           = [[Val Camonica]]
| ethnicity        = [[Camunni]]
| era              = inot na milenyo BC
| ref              = linglist
| familycolor      = Dai maklasipikar
| fam1             = [[dai naklasipikar na tataramon|dai maklasipikar]] ([[Mga tataramon na Tarsenyo|Tarsenyo]]?/[[Mga tataramon na Seltiko|Seltiko]]?)
| iso3             = xcc
| glotto           = camu1235
| glottorefname    = Camunic
}}
An '''tataramon na Kamuni''' o '''Kamuniko''' sarong napuho nang tataramon na pigtataram kan Inot na milenyo BC sa [[Val Camonica]], sarong kababan sa [[Katahawan na Alps]]. An tataramon dai gayong napatunayan sagkod sa punto na ginigibong bakong segurado an anuman na pagprobar nin klasipikasyon—dawa an diskusyon kun baga ini dapat na konsideraron na sarong [[tataramon na Pre-Indo-Europeo|pre-Indo-Europeo]] o sarong tataramon na [[tataramon na Indo-Europeo|Indo-Europeo]] na nagdanay na daing desisyon.&lt;ref&gt;Angelo Martinotti: ''Le iscrizioni preromane'', in U. Sansoni, S. Gavaldo (editors), ''Lucus rupestris. Sei millenni d’arte rupestre a Campanine di Cimbergo'', &quot;Archivi&quot; vol. 18, Esine 2009, pp. 324–337.&lt;/ref&gt; Sa nagkapirang suhestiyon, pig-hipotesis na an Kamuni may relasyon sa [[tataramon na Raetiko]] gikan sa [[mga tataramon na Tarsenyo|pamilya nin tataramon na Tarsenyo]],&lt;ref name=Schumacher2000/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;M. G. Tibiletti Bruno. 1978. ''Camuno, retico e pararetico'', in ''Lingue e dialetti dell'Italia antica'' ('Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica', 6), a cura di A. L. Prosdocimi, Roma, pp.&amp;nbsp;209–255&lt;/ref&gt; o sa [[mga tataramon na Seltiko]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MARKEY&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Markey|first1=Thomas|title=Shared Symbolics, Genre Diffusion, Token Perception and Late Literacy in North-Western Europe|date=2008|publisher=NOWELE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tataramon==
[[Image:alfabeto camuno.png|thumb|130px|Alpabeto ni Sondrio]]
An yaon pang corpus inukit sa gapo. Igwa nin dai mababa sa 170 midbid na inskripsyon, na an kadaklan pira sanang tataramon an laba. An [[sistema nin pagsurat]] na ginamit iyo an klase kan [[alpabetong Etruskano|alpabetong amihanan-Etruskano]], midbid sa apod na ''alpabetong Kamunyo'' o ''alpabeto ni Sondrio''. An mas halawig na mga inskripsyon nagpapaheling na an pagsurat sa Kamuni naggamit nin [[boustrophedon]].

An pangaran kaini gikan sa mga tawo kan [[Camunni]], na nabuhay durante kan [[Panahon nin Bakal]] sa Valcamonica asin iyo an kagmukna kan kadakol na mga inukit na gapo sa lugar. An mga [[abecedarium]] na nakua sa [[Nadro]] asin [[Piancogno]] napetsahan sa pag-ultan kan 500 BC asin 50 AD.{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}

An kantidad kan materyal kulang tanganing lubos na masabutan an tataramon. May mga iskolar na naghohona na pwedeng may koneksyon ini sa [[Tataramon na Raetiko|Raetiko]] asin sa [[Tataramon na Etruskano|Tataramon na Etrusko]],&lt;ref name=Schumacher2000&gt;{{cite book|first=Stefan |last=Schumacher |editor-first1=Glanville |editor-last1=Price |url=http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9780631220398_chunk_g97806312203989_ss1-3 |title=Camunic: Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe |website=Blackwell Reference Online |date=2000 |access-date=2018-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314192121/http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9780631220398_chunk_g97806312203989_ss1-3 |archive-date=14 March 2014 |doi=10.1002/9781405166294|isbn=978-0-631-22039-8 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;M. G. Tibiletti Bruno. 1978. ''Camuno, retico e pararetico'', in ''Lingue e dialetti dell'Italia antica'' ('Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica', 6), a cura di A. L. Prosdocimi, Roma, pp.&amp;nbsp;209–255. (Italian)&lt;/ref&gt; alagad pigkokonsiderar na amay pa an paggibo kan siring na pakikisumaro.&lt;ref name=EskaWallace&gt;{{cite book |last1= Eska|first1=Joseph F. |author-link1= Joseph F. Eska|last2= Wallace|first2=Rex E. |author-link2=Rex E. Wallace |year=2011 |chapter=Script and Language at Ancient Voltino |editor1-last=Rocca |editor1-first=Giovanna |title=Alessandria. Rivista di glottologia |series=Atti del Convegno Internazionale. Le lingue dell’Italia antica. Iscrizioni, testi, grammatica. Die Sprachen Altitaliens. Inschriften, Texte, Grammatik. In memoriam Helmut Rix (1926-2004) |language=en |volume=V |location=Alessandria |publisher=Edizioni dell’Orso |pages=93–113 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An ibang mga iskolar nagsusuherir na an Kamuni puwedeng sarong [[mga tataramon na Seltiko|Seltiko]] o iba pang dai aram na [[mga tataramon na Indo-Europeo|tataramon na Indo-Europeo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MARKEY&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Diether Schürr: ''Zur Doppelinschrift von Voltino.'' Studi Etruschi 72, 2006 [2007], p. 335-346.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transliterasyon ==
{{clarify|reason=This table needs an explanatory introduction|date=July 2025}} 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! Glipo
! Tibiletti Bruno 1992&lt;ref&gt;Maria Grazia Tibiletti Bruno, ''Gli alfabetari'', Quaderni camuni n° 60, 1992, p. 307. (Italian)&lt;/ref&gt;
! Zavaroni 2004&lt;ref&gt;Adolfo Zavaroni, [http://www.simbolisullaroccia.it/PDF/ISCRIZIONI%20CAMUNE.pdf Iscrizioni camune] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023155646/http://www.simbolisullaroccia.it/PDF/ISCRIZIONI%20CAMUNE.pdf# |date=2007-10-23 }}, 2004. (Italian)&lt;/ref&gt;
! Martinotti 2009&lt;ref&gt;Angelo Martinotti, ''Le iscrizioni preromane'' in ''Lucus rupestris'', 2009, p. 325. (Italian)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-a.svg|25px]]
| -
| A
| -
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-a1.svg|25px]]
| Αα
| A
| A
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-a2.svg|25px]]
| Αα
| A
| -
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-b.svg|25px]]
| Ββ
| B
| B (V?)
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-b1.svg|25px]]
| Ββ
| B
| B (V?)
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-d.svg|25px]]
| Δδ
| -
| D
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-d1.svg|25px]]
| h
| D (?)
| -
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-e.svg|25px]]
| Εε
| E
| E
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-e1.svg|25px]]
| Εε
| E
| E
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-e2.svg|25px]]
| Εε
| E
| E
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-f.svg|25px]]
| Ϝϝ
| V
| -
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-g.svg|25px]]
| Γγ
| G 
| K (G?) 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-g1.svg|25px]]
| Γγ
| G 
| - 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-h.svg|25px]]
| h
| H
| J (ii/h/η?)
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-h1.svg|25px]]
| -
| H 
| - 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-i.svg|25px]]
| Ιι
| I 
| I
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-i1.svg|25px]]
| Ιι
| I
| I
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-k.svg|25px]]
| -
| K
| K (G?)
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-l.svg|25px]]
| Λλ
| L 
| L 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-l1.svg|25px]]
| Λλ
| L 
| L 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-m.svg|25px]]
| Μμ
| M
| M 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-m1.svg|25px]]
| Μμ
| M
| M
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-n.svg|25px]]
| Νν
| N
| N 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-n1.svg|25px]]
| Νν
| N
| N
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-o.svg|25px]]
| Ϙϙ
| O
| Φ (Q?) 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-p.svg|25px]]
| -
| P
| - 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-p1.svg|25px]]
| Ππ
| P
| P 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-r.svg|25px]]
| Ρρ
| R
| R 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-r1.svg|25px]]
| Ρρ
| R
| R 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-ss.svg|25px]]
| Ξξ
| S
| χ 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-ss1.svg|25px]]
| Σσς
| S
| S 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-ss2.svg|25px]]
| Σσς
| S
| S 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-t.svg|25px]]
| Χχ
| T
| T 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-t1.svg|25px]]
| Ττ
| T
| T 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-t2.svg|25px]]
| -
| T
| I 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-th.svg|25px]]
| Ψψ
| Θθ
| - 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-th1.svg|25px]]
| -
| Θθ
| Θθ
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-ts.svg|25px]]
| -
| TS - Ϸϸ
| - 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-ts1.svg|25px]]
| Φφ
| TS - Ϸϸ
| χ 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-uw.svg|25px]]
| Υυ
| U - W
| U 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-uw1.svg|25px]]
| -
| U - W
| U 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-z.svg|25px]]
| Ζζ
| Z
| χ 
|-
| [[File:Alfabeto camuno-z1.svg|25px]]
| Ζζ
| Z
| χ 
|}

==Kaladawanan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Iscrizione in alfabeto camuno - Parco di Naquane R 50 - Capo di Ponte (Foto Luca Giarelli).jpg|Inskripsyon gikan sa [[Capo di Ponte]] ([[Val Camonica]])
File:Incisione in alfabeto camuno - Foppe R 6 - Nadro (Foto Luca Giarelli).jpg|Inskripsyon gikan sa [[Nadro]] ([[Val Camonica]])
File:Iscrizione_-_Foppe_R_23_-_Nadro.jpg|Inskripsyon gikan sa [[Nadro]] ([[Val Camonica]])
File:Iscrizione - Museo Sondrio (Foto Luca Giarelli).jpg|Inskripsyon gikan sa Museo ni [[Sondrio]] ([[Valtellina]])
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Hilingon man==
*[[Camunni]]
*[[Mga kurit sa Gapo sa Valcamonica]]
*[[Val Camonica]]

==Mga Reperensya==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliograpiya ==
*Mancini, Alberto. 1980. &quot;Le iscrizioni della Valcamonica&quot; in ''Studi Urbinati di storia, filosofia e letteratura. Supplemento linguistico'' 2, pp.&amp;nbsp;75–166.
*Mancini, Alberto. 1991. &quot;Iscrizioni retiche e iscrizioni camune. Due ambiti a confronto&quot; in ''Quaderni del Dipartimento di Linguistica, Università degli studi di Firenze'' 2, pp.&amp;nbsp;77–93.
*Marchesini, Simona. 2011. &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/1215730/Alla_ricerca_del_modello_perduto._Sulla_genesi_dellalfabeto_camuno Alla ricerca del modello perduto. Sulla genesi dell’alfabeto camuno&quot;]'','' ''Palaeohispanica'' 11, pp. 155-171
*Markey, Thomas L. 2008. &quot;Shared symbolics, genre difusion, token perceptions and late literacy in North-western Europe&quot; in ''NOWELE'' 54/55, pp.&amp;nbsp;5–62. {{doi|10.1075/nowele.54-55.01mar}}
*Morandi, Alessandro. 2004. ''Epigrafia e lingua dei Celti d'Italia'', vol. II. ''Celti d’Italia,'' ed. by Paola Piana Agostinetti (Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica, 12), Roma 2004
*Prosdocimi, Aldo Luigi. 1965. &quot;Per un'edizione delle iscrizioni della Valcamonica&quot;, in ''Studi Etruschi'' 33, pp.&amp;nbsp;574–599.
*Schumacher, Stefan. 2007. &quot;Val Camonica, Inschriften&quot; in ''Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde. Band 35: Speckstein bis Zwiebel''. Ed. Heinrich Beck et al., Berlin – New York, pp.&amp;nbsp;334–337.
*Tibiletti Bruno, Maria Grazia. 1978. &quot;Camuno, retico e pararetico&quot;, in ''Lingue e dialetti dell'Italia antica'' ('Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica', 6), ed. by A. L. Prosdocimi, Roma 1978, pp.&amp;nbsp;209–255.
*Tibiletti Bruno, Maria Grazia. 1990. &quot;Nuove iscrizioni camune&quot; in ''Quaderni camuni'' 49–50, pp.&amp;nbsp;29–171.
*Tibiletti Bruno, Maria Grazia. 1992. &quot;Gli alfabetari&quot; in ''Quaderni camuni'' 60, pp.&amp;nbsp;309–380.

==Mga panluwas na takod==
{{commons |Camunian alphabet}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/etruscan.htm|title=Etruscan alphabet|access-date=2009-09-20}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.simbolisullaroccia.it/archivio/2005/2005-iscrizioni-zavaroni/archivio_iscrizioni.htm#|title=''Iscrizioni camune'' a cura di Adolfo Zavaroni|access-date=2009-08-20|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722053016/http://www.simbolisullaroccia.it/archivio/2005/2005-iscrizioni-zavaroni/archivio_iscrizioni.htm|archive-date=2011-07-22|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.rupestre.net/tracce/12/neoderia.html|title=Tracce n° 7 ''Scratched horses in a relief from Cividate Camuno – Valcamonica (Italy)''|date=21 February 2000 |access-date=2009-09-18}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.rupestre.net/tracce/VITDERIA.html|title=Tracce n° 9 ''Vite-Deria, Paspardo, Valcamonica. Ricerche 1990–97''|date=18 September 1997 |access-date=2009-09-18|language=it}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.rupestre.net/tracce/sfield97.html|title=Tracce n° 9 ''Rock and Roll with the Camunnians Did they have ladders in the prehistory?''|date=May 1998 |access-date=2009-09-18}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.rupestre.net/tracce/cividat.html|title=Tracce n° 12 ''Due nuove rocce istoriate in località Vite area di Vite-Deria, Paspardo (Valcamonica, BS)''|date=12 May 1997 |access-date=2009-09-18|language=it}}

{{mga tataramon na Eurasyo}}

[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon kan suanoy na Italya]]
[[Kategorya:Dai naklasipikar na mga tataramon kan Europa]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon na pinatotoohan poon kan inot na milenyo BC]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon na napuho kan inot na milenyo BC]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon bago an Indo-Europeo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga napuho nang mga tataramon sa Europa]]</text>
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    <title>Olay:Tataramon na Kamuni</title>
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{{BW 2021-3
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    <title>Tataramon na Tuoba</title>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Short description|Napuho na tataramon kan ika-5 siglong amihanan na Tsina}} {{Infobox tataramon  | name             = Tuoba | states           = [[Tuoba]] | region           = [[Amihanan na Tsina]] asin [[Mongolya]] | ref              =  | familycolor      = Altaiko | fam1             = [[Dai naklasipikar na tataramon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mga tataramon na Mongoliko|Mongoliko]] (o [[Para-Mongoliko]])?&lt;br /&gt;[[Mga tataramon na Turkiko|Turkiko]]? | iso3             = none |...&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox tataramon 
| name             = Tuoba
| states           = [[Tuoba]]
| region           = [[Amihanan na Tsina]] asin [[Mongolya]]
| ref              = 
| familycolor      = Altaiko
| fam1             = [[Dai naklasipikar na tataramon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mga tataramon na Mongoliko|Mongoliko]] (o [[Para-Mongoliko]])?&lt;br /&gt;[[Mga tataramon na Turkiko|Turkiko]]?
| iso3             = none
| glotto           = none
| glottorefname    = 
| ethnicity        = [[Tuoba]]
| era              = Ika-5 siglo
| altname          = T'opa
| script           = Surat Serbi&lt;ref name=&quot;Shimunek2017&quot;/&gt;
| nativename       = {{lang|mis|Tabγač}}, {{lang|mis|Taγbač}}
}}</text>
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{{Infobox tataramon 
| name             = Tuoba
| states           = [[Tuoba]]
| region           = [[Amihanan na Tsina]] asin [[Mongolya]]
| ref              = 
| familycolor      = Altaiko
| fam1             = [[Dai naklasipikar na tataramon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mga tataramon na Mongoliko|Mongoliko]] (o [[Para-Mongoliko]])?&lt;br /&gt;[[Mga tataramon na Turkiko|Turkiko]]?
| iso3             = none
| glotto           = none
| glottorefname    = 
| ethnicity        = [[Tuoba]]
| era              = Ika-5 siglo
| altname          = T'opa
| script           = Surat Serbi&lt;ref name=&quot;Shimunek2017&quot;/&gt;
| nativename       = {{lang|mis|Tabγač}}, {{lang|mis|Taγbač}}
}}
An '''Tuoba''' ('''Tabγač''' o '''Tabghach'''; iyo man an '''Taγbač''' o '''Taghbach'''; {{zh|拓跋}}) sarong [[napuho na mga tataramon|napuho na]] na tataramon na pigtataram kan mga tawong [[Tuoba]] sa [[amihanan na Tsina]] kan mga ika-5 siglo AD durante kan dinastiya kan [[Amihanan na Wei]]. Ini manlaen-laen na pigkonsiderar na igwa nin mga kaapil na ([[Mga tataramon na Para-Mongoliko|Para-]])[[Mga tataramon na Mongoliko|Mongoliko]] o [[Mga tataramon na Turkiko|Mga tataramon na Turkiko]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="5460" sha1="ed7x6fb3b4pwpa13hoptaox1swf42ch" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Napuho na tataramon kan ika-5 siglong amihanan na Tsina}}
{{Infobox tataramon 
| name             = Tuoba
| states           = [[Tuoba]]
| region           = [[Amihanan na Tsina]] asin [[Mongolya]]
| ref              = 
| familycolor      = Altaiko
| fam1             = [[Dai naklasipikar na tataramon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mga tataramon na Mongoliko|Mongoliko]] (o [[Para-Mongoliko]])?&lt;br /&gt;[[Mga tataramon na Turkiko|Turkiko]]?
| iso3             = none
| glotto           = none
| glottorefname    = 
| ethnicity        = [[Tuoba]]
| era              = Ika-5 siglo
| altname          = T'opa
| script           = Surat Serbi&lt;ref name=&quot;Shimunek2017&quot;/&gt;
| nativename       = {{lang|mis|Tabγač}}, {{lang|mis|Taγbač}}
}}
An '''Tuoba''' ('''Tabγač''' o '''Tabghach'''; iyo man an '''Taγbač''' o '''Taghbach'''; {{zh|拓跋}}) sarong [[napuho na mga tataramon|napuho na]] na tataramon na pigtataram kan mga tawong [[Tuoba]] sa [[amihanan na Tsina]] kan mga ika-5 siglo AD durante kan dinastiya kan [[Amihanan na Wei]]. Ini manlaen-laen na pigkonsiderar na igwa nin mga kaapil na ([[Mga tataramon na Para-Mongoliko|Para-]])[[Mga tataramon na Mongoliko|Mongoliko]] o [[Mga tataramon na Turkiko|Mga tataramon na Turkiko]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

==Karayarayan==
Si [[Alexander Vovin]] (2007) pigbibisto an tataramon na Tuoba bilang sarong [[tataramon na Mongoliko]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Vovin |first=Alexander |title=Once Again on the Tabghach Language |url=https://www.academia.edu/43280464 |journal=Mongolian Studues XXIX (2007)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa ibong na lado, [[Juha Janhunen]] nagproponer na an mga Tuoba tibaad nagtataram nin [[mga tataramon na Oghur|tataramon na Turkiko na Oghur]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Juha Janhunen, (1996), ''Manchuria: An Ethnic History'', p. 190&lt;/ref&gt;  Alagad, an paninindugan ni Janhunen bakong malinaw; maingat niyang isinuherir na an mga tataramon na Xianbei asin Tabgach sarong Para-Mongoliko.&lt;ref name=&quot;Janhunen406&quot;&gt;{{cite book
 |last=Janhunen
 |first=Juha
 |year=2003
 |title=The Mongolic Languages
 |editor-last=Janhunen
 |editor-first=Juha
 |publisher=Routledge
 |location=London &amp; New York
 |page=406
 |quote=Assuming that the Xianbei and Tabghach were, indeed, linguistically Mongolic (Para-Mongolic).
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Juha |first=Janhunen |url=https://docs.yandex.ru/docs/view?tm=1768402262&amp;tld=ru&amp;lang=en&amp;name=0214-Mongolic_languages(moghol_dili)(juha_janhunen).pdf&amp;text=yuha%20janhunen%20mongolic%20languages%20version%20dae&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fturuz.com%2Fstorage%2FLanguage%2F2011%2F0214-Mongolic_languages(moghol_dili)(juha_janhunen).pdf&amp;lr=10312&amp;mime=pdf&amp;l10n=ru&amp;sign=7cf39f94e15fe401608411afd2764d94&amp;keyno=0&amp;nosw=1&amp;serpParams=tm%3D1768402262%26tld%3Dru%26lang%3Den%26name%3D0214-Mongolic_languages(moghol_dili)(juha_janhunen).pdf%26text%3Dyuha%2Bjanhunen%2Bmongolic%2Blanguages%2Bversion%2Bdae%26url%3Dhttps%253A%2F%2Fturuz.com%2Fstorage%2FLanguage%2F2011%2F0214-Mongolic_languages%2528moghol_dili%2529%2528juha_janhunen%2529.pdf%26lr%3D10312%26mime%3Dpdf%26l10n%3Dru%26sign%3D7cf39f94e15fe401608411afd2764d94%26keyno%3D0%26nosw%3D1 |title=The Mongolic languages |publisher=Routledge |year=2003 |isbn=0-7007-1133-3 |edition= |location=London |publication-date= |pages=391-400 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Susog ki [[Peter A. Boodberg|Peter Boodberg]], an tataramon na Tuoba esensyal na Turkiko na may Mongoliko na pinaghalo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Holcombe|first=Charles|title=The Genesis of East Asia: 221 B.C. - A.D. 907|year=2001|pages=132}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sinabi ni Chen Sanping na, susog sa bagong ebidensya na nadayag gikan sa datos kan Tuoba, an mga panginot na angkan kan Tuoba ngunyán garo baga mas posibleng nagtataram nin sarong tataramon na Turkiko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chen |first=Sanping |date=2005 |title=Turkic or Proto-Mongolian? A Note on the Tuoba Language |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41928391 |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=49 |issue=2 |pages=161–174 |jstor=41928391 |issn=0008-9192}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=XT5pvPZ4vroC&amp;q=248&amp;pg=PA132 Holcombe 2001], p. 248&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sinabi ni Liu Xueyao na an Tuoba tibaad igwa nin sadiring tataramon, na dai dapat isipon na kapareho kan arin man na ibang midbid na tataramon.&lt;ref&gt;Liu Xueyao p. 83-86&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Andrew Shimunek (2017) pigklasipikar an Tuoba (Taghbach) bilang sarong tataramon na &quot;Serbi&quot; (i.e., [[Mga tataramon na Para-Mongoliko|Para-Mongoliko]]). An sangang Serbi ni Shimunek binibilog man kan [[tataramon na Tuyuhun|Tuyuhun]] asin [[tataramon na Khitan|Khitan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Shimunek2017&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Shimunek|first=Andrew|title=Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China: a Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family, with an Analysis of Northeastern Frontier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|publication-place=Wiesbaden|year=2017|isbn=978-3-447-10855-3|oclc=993110372}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An-King Lim (2016, 2023) pigklasipikar an Tuoba (Tabghatch) bilang tataramon na Turkiko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=An-King Lim |year=2016 |title=On Sino-Turkic, a First Glance (北俗初探) |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jlc/9/3/article-p436_2.xml?rskey=ZEM6Ar&amp;result=1 |journal=Journal of Language Contact}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;An-King Lim (2023). &quot;On the 5 th -century Tabghatch Sinification A pivotal event in Sinitic historical phonology 拓跋氏漢化及切韻&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="1034" sha1="560c1hr6480z45azmcgu5h6iyu9t1ny" xml:space="preserve">'''Bangka''' are various native [[watercraft]] of the [[Philippines]]. It originally referred to small [[double-outrigger]] [[Dugout canoe|dugout canoes]] used in rivers and shallow coastal waters, but since the 18th century, it has expanded to include larger [[lashed-lug]] ships, with or without outriggers. Though the term used is the same throughout the Philippines, &quot;bangka&quot; can refer to a very diverse range of boats specific to different regions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Abrera&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Abrera|first1=Maria Bernadette L.|title=Bangka, Kaluluwa at Katutubong Paniniwala (The Soul Boat and the Boat-Soul: An Inquiry into the Indigenous &quot;Soul&quot;)|journal=Philippine Social Sciences Review|date=2005|volume=57|issue=1–4|pages=1–15|url=https://aboutphilippines.org/documents-etc/The-Soul-Boat-and-the-Boat-Soul.pdf|archive-date=November 2, 2021|access-date=October 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102194443/https://aboutphilippines.org/documents-etc/The-Soul-Boat-and-the-Boat-Soul.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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An '''sibid-sibid''' iyo an manlaenlaen na katutubong [[watercraft]] kan [[Filipinas]]. Nagpapanungod iyan sa saradit na [[double-outrigger]] [[Dugout canoe|dugout canoes]] na ginamit sa mga salog asin hababaw na katubigan sa baybayon.&lt;ref name=&quot;Abrera&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Abrera|first1=Maria Bernadette L.|title=Bangka, Kaluluwa at Katutubong Paniniwala (The Soul Boat and the Boat-Soul: An Inquiry into the Indigenous &quot;Soul&quot;)|journal=Philippine Social Sciences Review|date=2005|volume=57|issue=1–4|pages=1–15|url=https://aboutphilippines.org/documents-etc/The-Soul-Boat-and-the-Boat-Soul.pdf|archive-date=November 2, 2021|access-date=October 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102194443/https://aboutphilippines.org/documents-etc/The-Soul-Boat-and-the-Boat-Soul.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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An '''sibid-sibid''' iyo an manlaenlaen na katutubong [[watercraft]] kan [[Filipinas]]. Nagpapanungod iyan sa saradit na [[double-outrigger]] [[Dugout canoe|dugout canoes]] na ginamit sa mga salog asin hababaw na katubigan sa baybayon.&lt;ref name=&quot;Abrera&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Abrera|first1=Maria Bernadette L.|title=Bangka, Kaluluwa at Katutubong Paniniwala (The Soul Boat and the Boat-Soul: An Inquiry into the Indigenous &quot;Soul&quot;)|journal=Philippine Social Sciences Review|date=2005|volume=57|issue=1–4|pages=1–15|url=https://aboutphilippines.org/documents-etc/The-Soul-Boat-and-the-Boat-Soul.pdf|archive-date=November 2, 2021|access-date=October 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102194443/https://aboutphilippines.org/documents-etc/The-Soul-Boat-and-the-Boat-Soul.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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