GMA Network

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    <title>GMA Network</title>
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      <text bytes="3762" sha1="7tsc4x9uuhug2w0l2oscahw96gulc0s" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:GMA_Network_Center_in_Quezon_City.jpg | thumb | too | alt=GMA Network Center sa cuidad nin Quezon | GMA Network Center sa cuidad nin Quezon]]An '''GMA Network''' ('''Global Media Arts''' o simpleng '''GMA''') iyo an [[telebisyon sa Filipinas]] na [[free-to-air]] [[television network|telebisyon]] asin [[radio network|radyo]] network. Iyo an flagship property kan publicly traded [[GMA Network (company)|GMA Network, Inc.]] Iyo an enot na broadcast sa telebisyon kaidtong Oktobre 29, 1961. An GMA Network (dating midbid bilang '''Republic Broadcasting System''', '''GMA Radio-Television Arts''' asin '''GMA Rainbow Satellite Network''') iyo an komun na pigpapanongod bilang '''Kapuso Network''' sa pagpanongod sa outline kan logo kan kompanya. Igwa iyan nin headquarter sa [[GMA Network Center]] sa [[Quezon City]] asin an saiyang transmitter, [[Tower of Power (transmitter)|Tower of Power]], namomogtak sa Tandang Sora Avenue, Barangay Culiat siring man sa Quezon City na igwa nin rehiyonal na mga estasyon asin mga opisina na namomogtak sa labing 9 mayor na syudad sa bilog na nasyon

==Current programming==

===Drama===

;Primetime
* ''[[K|Encantadia Chronicles: Sang'gre]]'' {{small|(2025-present)}}
* ''[[K|Never Say Die]]'' {{small|(2026-present)}}
* ''[[K|The Secrets of Hotel 88]]'' {{small|(2026-present)}}

;Daytime
* ''[[K|Hating Kapatid]]'' {{small|(2025-present)}}
* ''[[K|House of Lies]]'' {{small|(2026-present)}}
* ''[[K|Apoy sa Dugo]]'' {{small|(2026-present)}}

;Weekends
* ''[[K|Magpakailanman]]'' {{small|(2002-2007, 2012-present)}}
* ''[[K|Regal Studio Presents]]'' {{small|(2021-present)}}
* ''[[K|Tadhana]]'' {{small|(2017-present)}}

===Variety===
* ''[[K|All-Out Sundays]]'' {{small|(2020-present)}}
* ''[[K|It's Showtime]]'' {{small|(2009-present)}}
* ''[[K|TiktoClock]]'' {{small|(2022-present)}}

===Comedy===
* ''[[K|Bubble Gang]]'' {{small|(1995-present)}}
* ''[[K|Pepito Manaloto: Tuloy na Kuwento]]'' {{small|(2010-2012, 2012-2021, 2021-present)}}

===Talk===
* ''[[K|The 700 Club Asia]]'' {{small|(1995-present)}}
* ''[[K|TBATS On the Go]]'' {{small|(2019-present)}}
* ''[[K|Fast Talk with Boy Abunda]]'' {{small|(2023-present)}}

===Game===
* ''[[K|Family Feud]]'' {{small|(2008-present)}}

===Reality===
* ''[[K|The Clash]]'' {{small|(2018-present)}}
* ''[[K|Stars on the Floor]]'' {{small|(2025-present)}}

===News===
* ''[[K|Saksi]]'' {{small|(1995-present)}}
* ''[[K|Unang Hirit]]'' {{small|(1999-present)}}
* ''[[K|24 Oras]]'' {{small|(2004-present)}}
* ''[[K|24 Oras Weekend]]'' {{small|(2010-present)}}
* ''[[K|GMA Integrated News Bulletin]]'' {{small|(2023-present)}}

===Documentary===
* ''[[K|I-Witness]]'' {{small|(1999-present)}}
* ''[[K|Reporters Notebook]]'' {{small|(2004-present)}}
* ''[[K|Born to Be Wild]]'' {{small|(2007-present)}}
* ''[[K|The Atom Araullo Specials]]'' {{small|(2018-present)}}

===Magazine===
* ''[[K|Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho]]'' {{small|(2004-present)}}

===Public Affairs===
* ''[[K|Kapwa Ko Mahal Ko]]'' {{small|(1975-present)}}
* ''[[K|Wish Ko Lang!]]'' {{small|(2002-2020; 2020-present)}}
* ''[[K|Resibo: Walang Lusot ang May Atraso]]'' {{small|(2023-present)}}

===Infotainment===
* ''[[K|Pinoy M.D.]]'' {{small|(2010-present)}}
* ''[[K|iBilib]]'' {{small|(2012-present)}}
* ''[[K|Amazing Earth]]'' {{small|(2018-present)}}
* ''[[K|AgriPreneur]]'' {{small|(2019-present)}}
* ''[[K|Pera Paraan]]'' {{small|(2021-present)}}
* ''[[K|Turbo Zone]]'' {{small|(2021-present)}}
* ''[[K|Healing Galing]]'' {{small|(2023-present)}}
* ''[[K|Dami Mong Alam, Kuya Kim.]]'' {{small|(2024-present)}}
* ''[[K|Where in Manila]]'' {{small|(2025-present)}}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* [http://www.igma.tv/ Oficial na websayt]

[[Kategorya:GMA Network| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Carpineto Sinello</title>
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      <text bytes="281" sha1="9cmwp1d9ier9vca2cq963qts74fnpa7" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Carpineto_sinello_panorama.png | thumb | too |  alt=Panoramiko na Carpineto sinello]]An '''Carpineto Sinello''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Chieti]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Abruzzo]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Chieti}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Casalbordino</title>
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      <text bytes="288" sha1="05je97tcmwyh1ql1vr5j9ooa3j6hkfk" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Centro_storico_di_Casalbordino.JPG | thumb | too |  alt=Makasaysayan na sentro kan Casalbordino]]An '''Casalbordino''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Chieti]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Abruzzo]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Chieti}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rapino</title>
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      <text bytes="275" sha1="2jfot9z8u5iccrvpja3rprekppew2fc" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Rapino.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Tahaw kan Rapino, Chieti | Tahaw kan Rapino, Chieti]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Chieti]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Abruzzo]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Chieti}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Probinsya kan Italya</title>
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      <text bytes="345" sha1="gqh00wt0ggek8omde0t5l2bcf8hm6p3" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:ITALIAN_PROVINCES.png | thumb | too | alt=Probensiya kan Italyan | Probensiya kan Italyan]]Sa '''[[Italya]]''', an sarong '''provincia''' sarong administratibong banga kan intermedyong tangga sa pagultanan kan [[komyun]] (''comune'') asin [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] (''regione'').

{{stub}}
[[Kategorya:Mga provincia kan Italya| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Balsorano</title>
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      <text bytes="472" sha1="j7w8aecqcssm1poywgyiye4bwz8wlqx" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Balsorano_castello_da_fontana_borgo_vecchio.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Kastilyo nin Piccolomini na nahihiling gikan sa baroqueng burabod kan San Martino sa Balsorano Vecchio | Kastilyo nin Piccolomini na nahihiling gikan sa baroqueng burabod kan San Martino sa Balsorano Vecchio]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin L'Aquila]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Abruzzo]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin L'Aquila}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Navelli</title>
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      <text bytes="285" sha1="nzfv5rbyvcrzjbeyfqk0e1pugy36xgo" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Navelli_2007_by_RaBoe_01.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Komyun nin Navelli | Komyun nin Navelli]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin L'Aquila]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Abruzzo]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin L'Aquila}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pratola Peligna</title>
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      <text bytes="352" sha1="5li41nd7pxv9zm5cqsoi6yvol15b61q" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Pratola_Peligna_02(RaBoe).jpg | thumb | too | alt=An Paratola Peligna | An Paratola Peligna]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin L'Aquila]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Abruzzo]] kan [[Italya]]. Sigun sa 2015 census, igwa ining populasyon na 7,652 na katawo.

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin L'Aquila}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Basciano</title>
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      <text bytes="310" sha1="sk69kc1snkshyyycas6ysg3a2levdbi" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Basciano_Borgo.jpg|thumb|alt=Litratong panorama sa del Borgo di Basciano|Litratong panorama sa del Borgo di Basciano]]
An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Teramo]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Abruzzo]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Teramo}}</text>
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    <title>Corropoli</title>
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      <text bytes="299" sha1="mw26p4qjna3hnk08kpwbiwvnavrdyl8" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Teramo_corropoli.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Teramo Probensiya kan Corropoli | Teramo Probensiya kan Corropoli]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Teramo]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Abruzzo]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Teramo}}</text>
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    <title>Catignano</title>
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      <text bytes="373" sha1="26299h8rktalv18j4z23c0ky82rlr6v" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Catignano_(PE)_-_Chiesa_di_San_Giovanni_Battista.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Catignano (PE) - Simbahan nin San Giovanni Battista | Catignano (PE) - Simbahan nin San Giovanni Battista]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Pescara]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Abruzzo]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Pescara}}</text>
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    <title>San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore</title>
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      <text bytes="351" sha1="j6wenmvtuy5fip01e0rz79s0rd9xiu9" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:SanValentinoInAbruzzoCiteriore-Duomo.JPG | thumb | too | alt=Aldaw nin mga Puso sa Abruzzo Citeriore: Duomo | Aldaw nin mga Puso sa Abruzzo Citeriore: Duomo]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Pescara]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Abruzzo]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Pescara}}</text>
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    <title>Aprigliano</title>
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      <text bytes="281" sha1="iuihl2rxfgub3gsv2n1mxpu6ruv7msv" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Apriglianolunapiena.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Apriglianolunapiena | Apriglianolunapiena]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Cosenza]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Calabria]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Cosenza}}</text>
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    <title>Celico</title>
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      <text bytes="266" sha1="1l8roi4no9nfwpktxfq95rhuf4zbr96" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Celico.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Litrato kan Celico | Litrato kan Celico]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Cosenza]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Calabria]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Cosenza}}</text>
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    <title>Falconara Albanese</title>
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      <text bytes="327" sha1="h0vshu5updid18ukbqoysmdd1i6ktvl" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Falconara_A._-_Il_castelluccio02.jpg|thumb|alt=Litratong panorama sa Falconara sa Italya|Litratong panorama sa Falconara sa Italya]]
An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Cosenza]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Calabria]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Cosenza}}</text>
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    <title>San Demetrio Corone</title>
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      <id>308073</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>LeahLhey</username>
        <id>13103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308073</origin>
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      <text bytes="304" sha1="kyuf52bk8u13lzfkri3j4jthnitjjwe" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:San_Demetrio_-_Panorama.png|thumb|alt=Litratong panorama sa San Demetrio|Litratong panorama sa San Demetrio]]
An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Cosenza]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Calabria]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Cosenza}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trebisacce</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5626</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308024</id>
      <parentid>142039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T07:56:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308024</origin>
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      <text bytes="278" sha1="sqqxuag6io83q5niuubko2i4px5et7r" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Trebisacce.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Tanawon kan Trebisacce | Tanawon kan Trebisacce]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Cosenza]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Calabria]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Cosenza}}</text>
      <sha1>sqqxuag6io83q5niuubko2i4px5et7r</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicotera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308025</id>
      <parentid>142118</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T08:02:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308025</origin>
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      <text bytes="318" sha1="oqw2qiqisuf2ufw6u7a9xtitj0pg0ph" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Nicotera.JPG | thumb | too | alt=Litrato ni G.D’Aloi kan Agusto 2006 | Litrato ni G.D’Aloi kan Agusto 2006]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Vibo Valentia]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Calabria]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Vibo Valentia}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Soriano Calabro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308037</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-03T10:02:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308037</origin>
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      <text bytes="364" sha1="44ykh95lact71yp6lymb27hdwmyqole" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Soriano_Calabro_generale.JPG | thumb | too | alt=An ciudad na sentro kan Soriano Calabro (VV), Italya | An ciudad na sentro kan Soriano Calabro (VV), Italya]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Vibo Valentia]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Calabria]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Vibo Valentia}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bovalino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308060</id>
      <parentid>142027</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:36:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LeahLhey</username>
        <id>13103</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
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      <text bytes="325" sha1="cphfpgniqldqetgpm0iowj2ejqbe4l8" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Bovalino.jpg|thumb|alt=Lugar sa Piazza Camillo Contanzo,  Bovalino.|Lugar sa Piazza Camillo Contanzo,  Bovalino.]]
An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Reggio Calabria]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Calabria]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Reggio Calabria}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cinquefrondi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308053</id>
      <parentid>142304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:16:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
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      <text bytes="338" sha1="pozizy4qig4mcbps0eh69m418pv236r" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Cinquefrondi.jpg | thumb | too | alt=An Corso Giuseppe Garibaldi sa Cinquefrondi | An Corso Giuseppe Garibaldi sa Cinquefrondi]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Reggio Calabria]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Calabria]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Reggio Calabria}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Galatro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5769</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308009</id>
      <parentid>142356</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T05:08:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308009</origin>
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      <text bytes="341" sha1="ia19pw5gvwcbst13d715fc3chinh7sk" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Galatro.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Galatro view gikan sa tulay sa salog sa Metramo | Galatro view gikan sa tulay sa salog sa Metramo]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Reggio Calabria]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Calabria]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Reggio Calabria}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fiano Romano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308014</id>
      <parentid>142670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T06:04:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308014</origin>
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      <text bytes="277" sha1="rfnc25w7nnoip3btzvyuocucwxtp1sa" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:080326027_Fiano_Romano.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Fiano Romano sa Roma | Fiano Romano sa Roma]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Roma]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Lazio]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Roma}}</text>
      <sha1>rfnc25w7nnoip3btzvyuocucwxtp1sa</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rieti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5971</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308057</id>
      <parentid>149019</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:33:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308057</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="554" sha1="ixkejivh6gv356xzkwyx005sruk1axn" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Rieti_da_Colle_San_Mauro_-_Centro_storico,_2_(mid).JPG | thumb | too | alt=Cityscape kan Rieti hali sa San Mauro Hill - an cuidad sentro background kan Città Giardino neighbourhood. | Cityscape kan Rieti hali sa San Mauro Hill - an cuidad sentro background kan Città Giardino neighbourhood.]]An '''Rieti''' sarong ciudad sa katahawan kan [[Italya]]. Ini an kapitolyo kan [[Provincia nin Rieti]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Lazio]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Rieti}}
[[Kategorya:Rieti| ]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ciudad asin banwaan sa Lazio]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boville Ernica</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5986</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308055</id>
      <parentid>142409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:30:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LeahLhey</username>
        <id>13103</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308055</origin>
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      <text bytes="333" sha1="thht688ltjfhlpki7v421zcfu8mqolm" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:BovilleErnica.jpg|thumb|alt=Lugar sa Boonville Ernica, harani sa Frosinone, Italy|Lugar sa Boonville Ernica, harani sa Frosinone, Italy]]
An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Frosinone]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Lazio]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Frosinone}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ceccano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5996</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308028</id>
      <parentid>301365</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T08:21:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308028</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="311" sha1="kthmyjrzsdf7uuu7cce4hg0q43x6vua" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Ceccano_panorama.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Panoramatiko na litrato kan Ceccano | Panoramatiko na litrato kan Ceccano]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Frosinone]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Lazio]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Frosinone}}</text>
      <sha1>kthmyjrzsdf7uuu7cce4hg0q43x6vua</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vallerotonda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308058</id>
      <parentid>142693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:33:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LeahLhey</username>
        <id>13103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308058</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="301" sha1="3tq56c47rtplixszn9dzdjw3xruad7f" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Vallerotonda_-_Panorama_dall'alto_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|alt=Lugar sa Vallerontoda|Lugar sa Vallerontoda]]
An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Frosinone]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Lazio]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Frosinone}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nespolo (RI)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308074</id>
      <parentid>142542</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:50:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LeahLhey</username>
        <id>13103</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308074</origin>
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      <text bytes="308" sha1="dvllcz7slfz2v9oirdo1wyg77qtuerv" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Nespolo_Sabino.jpg|thumb|alt=Litratong panorama sa Nespolo Sabino sa Italya|Litratong panorama sa Nespolo Sabino sa Italya.]]
An '''Nespolo''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Rieti]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Lazio]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Rieti}}</text>
      <sha1>dvllcz7slfz2v9oirdo1wyg77qtuerv</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>San Lorenzo Nuovo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308048</id>
      <parentid>142722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:03:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308048</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="312" sha1="81owcuofwt8u6lga572lqgtj68h6xpx" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:San_Lorenzo_Nuovo-panorama2.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Panoramiko kan San Lorenzo Nuovo | Panoramiko kan San Lorenzo Nuovo]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Viterbo]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Lazio]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Viterbo}}</text>
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    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Roccastrada</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6372</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308066</id>
      <parentid>142897</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LeahLhey</username>
        <id>13103</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308066</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="300" sha1="krvguipl6fa2pu3ss5u6bx2jq9a3ho6" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:RoccastradaPanorama1.JPG|thumb|alt=Ritratong panorama sa Roccastrada|Ritratong panorama sa Roccastrada]]
An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Grosseto]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Tuscany]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Grosseto}}</text>
      <sha1>krvguipl6fa2pu3ss5u6bx2jq9a3ho6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Santa Maria a Monte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6457</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308072</id>
      <parentid>143122</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:47:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LeahLhey</username>
        <id>13103</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308072</origin>
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      <text bytes="375" sha1="541xb0p0cpps29a0sd0ouef1fh606qf" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Santa_Maria_a_Monte_2.jpg|thumb|alt=Litratong panorama sa Santa Maria a Monte sa Probinsya nin Pisa, sa Italya|Litratong panorama sa Santa Maria a Monte sa Probinsya nin Pisa, sa Italya]]
An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Pisa]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Tuscany]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Pisa}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Trequanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6522</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308026</id>
      <parentid>143047</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T08:05:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308026</origin>
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      <text bytes="299" sha1="4g63fm7j1c36hgiu3en39740s21ogmx" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:TrequandaPanorama2.JPG | thumb | too |  alt=Panoramatiko kan Trequanda, Probinsya nin Siena, Tuscany, Italya]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Siena]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Tuscany]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Siena}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aulla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308032</id>
      <parentid>143195</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T08:32:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308032</origin>
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      <text bytes="347" sha1="snmmaysm0jq7hcddlkt4h71zx0vo1a7" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Aulla-IMG_0491.JPG | thumb | too | alt=Panoramatiko na litrato sa Aulla, Tuscany, Italya | Panoramatiko na litrato sa Aulla, Tuscany, Italya]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Massa-Carrara]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Tuscany]] kan [[Italya]].

{{stub}}
{{Provincia nin Massa-Carrara}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Madame Tussauds</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9946</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308002</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-02T23:17:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LeahLhey</username>
        <id>13103</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308002</origin>
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      <text bytes="5241" sha1="28kvtcs2m9gjpg1izykg2krpmoqd46s" xml:space="preserve">[[ladawan:Madame Tussauds London.jpg|right|thumb|An Madame Tussauds sa London]]
[[File:Madame Tussauds NYC.jpg|thumb|Museong taro ni Madame Tussauds sa New York]]
[[ladawan:Madame Tussauds, Washington, D.C. 2011 crop.jpg|right|thumb|An Madame Tussauds sa Washington D.C.]]
An '''Madame Tussauds''' (UK /təˈsɔːdz/, US /tʉˈsoʊz/; an pamilya mismo sinasayod kani na /ˈtuːsoʊ/[1]) sarong museong taro sa [[London]] na may mga sanga sa mga darakulang siyudad arog kan [[Nueva York|Nweba York]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Shanghai]], [[Tokyo]], [[Berlin]], [[Vienna]] asin kadakul pang iba; mala ta katorse na an mga ini sa bilog na kinaban.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.madametussauds.com/&lt;/ref&gt; Ini pigmukna ni [[Marie Tussaud]], sarong iskultor sa taro. Sa museo naka'eksibit an mga tarong pigurin nin mga bantogan na mga personalidad arog kan sa pelikula, sa arte, sa isports, sa pulitika, mga pigurang historiko, asin maski ngani kan mga labilabing bantog na mga kriminal.   

==Agi-agi==

Si [[Marie Tussaud]] nakanood mag'iskultor sa taro ki Dr. [[Philippe Curtius]] kan [[Bern]], [[Switzerland]], kun saen an ina niya, kan siya sadit pang gayo ilo na sa ama, napiritan mag'estar bilang taga'asikaso kan harong kan nasabing mediko. Huli ta an doktor marhay mag'ukit sa taro nin mga pigurin, siya tinokdoan sa siring na kabatiran mala ta nagin na siyang katuwang sa trabahong ini. 

Enot na tarong pigurin nahaman ni Tussaud iyo kan taon 1777, an hitsurang kaagid ni [[Voltaire]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Du Plessis|first=Amelia|title=England - Madame Tussauds|url=http://www.england.org.za/madame-tussauds.php|work=Informational site about England|accessdate=12 July 2011|archive-date=13 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213062041/http://www.england.org.za/madame-tussauds.php|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan mga panahon na idto nahaman niya man an pigurin ni [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] asin ni [[Benjamin Franklin]]. Kan Rebolusyon sa Pransya, dakul pa siyang mga modelo sa taro nin mga biktima sa kariribokan na idto. Sinasabi na si Tussaud pinupurorot an mga pinugot na payo ta ginigibohan niyang maskarang taro an mga lalawgon. An mga maskarang ini ipinaparada pa bilang rebolusyonaryong bandera sa mga kalye kan Paris. Kan magadan na an doktor na si Curtius taon 1794, siya an nagmana kan mahiwas na kuleksyon kan mga modelong taro kaini asin lampas tolong polong taon linibot an Europa sa pagpa'eksibit kan kuleksyon.  Kan naagom siya ni Francois Tussaud kan 1795, an eksibit nagbado nin bagong pangaran, na inapod nang Madame Tussaud's. 

Kan taon 1802, naagda siya ni Paul Philidor, sarong salamangkero na magpa'eksibit sa London kadungan man kan saiyang pasale duman sa Lyceun Theatre. Alagad, dai siya nakakabawe na maray ta kabanga kan delinsya niya kinakabig ni Philidor. Duman siya inabot kan gerang Franco-Briton asin dai na logod siya naka'ule sa Pransya. An ginibo niya naglibot siya sa Gran Britanya asin Irlandya sa pagdispley kan saiyang kuleksyon. Poon 1831, saiyang inarkila an itaas kan &quot;Baker Street Bazaar&quot; na yaon sa pag'oltan kan kalye King asin kalye Dorset. Ini an nagin pinakaenot na permanenteng erokan ni Tussaud paglaog kan taon 1836..&lt;ref&gt;Pilbeam (2006) pp.100-104&lt;/ref&gt;


==Mga panluwas na takod==

* [http://www.madametussauds.com/ Madame Tussauds] - Opisyal na websayt
* Madame Tussauds[http://www.venetian.com/las-vegas-amenities/activities/madame-tussauds/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513075023/http://www.venetian.com/Las-Vegas-Amenities/Activities/Madame-Tussauds/ |date=2012-05-13 }} - sa Las Vegas
* Madame Tussauds[http://www.madametussauds.com/NewYork/] sa Nweba York
* Madame Tussauds[http://www.madametussauds.com/Hollywood/] sa Hollywood

==Mga tarong pigurin sa Madame Tussauds==

 &lt;gallery&gt;
File:Wax figures of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip at Madame Tussauds London, 2008.jpg|Elizabeth II
File:Nelson Mandela Wax Statue in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Nelson Mandela
File:Mohanda Karamchand Gandhi Wax Statue in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Mohanda Karamchand Gandhi
File:Adolf Hitler Wax Statue in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Adolf Hitler
File:Marilyn Monroe Wax Statue in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Marilyn Monroe
File:Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar Wax Statue in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar
File:Benny Hill (Madame Tussauds).JPG|Benny Hill
File:Madame Tussauds London - Keira Knightley.jpg|Keira Knightley
File:Madame Tussauds London 00813 Nevit.jpg|Nevit
File:Lady Gaga wax figure at Madame Tussauds in London.jpg|Lady Gaga
File:Charlie Chaplin in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Charlie Chaplin
File:Jonah Lomu Madame Tussaud london.jpg|
File:Angelina Jolie Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Angelina Jolie
File:Ayrton Senna in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Ayrton Senna
File:Religious leaders in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Pope John Paul
File:Alfred Hitchcock (Madame Tussauds).JPG|Alfred Hitchcock
File:Madame Tussauds London - Spider-Man statue.jpg|Spiderman
File:CharlesandCamila.jpg|CharlesandCamila
File:Borisbecker.jpg|Boris Becker

File:The Beatles wax dummies.jpg|The Beatles
File:Jack Sparrow - Johnny Depp (Madame Tussauds).JPG|Jack Sparrow - Johnny Depp 
File:Kylie Minogue-Wax.jpg|Kylie Minogue
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}</text>
      <sha1>28kvtcs2m9gjpg1izykg2krpmoqd46s</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Manila Bulletin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10318</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308038</id>
      <parentid>127521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T10:05:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308038</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="291" sha1="2mgjiavq38a35sm0uz98pqvpjmloqh9" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Manila_Bulletin_Headquarters_(Intramuros,_Manila;_2014-10-17).jpg | thumb | too | alt=Himpilan kan Manila Bulletin sa Intramuros, Manila 2014-10-17 | Himpilan kan Manila Bulletin sa Intramuros, Manila 2014-10-17]]An '''Manila Bulletin''' sarong peryodiko sa [[Filipinas]]

{{stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olay kan paragamit:Revi C.</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>11167</id>
    <revision>
      <id>307997</id>
      <parentid>307978</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-02T14:16:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pathoschild</username>
        <id>58</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Revi C.]])</comment>
      <origin>307997</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1122" sha1="5b8qtz4dnjnrhc9ts3mku14m3gujbq8" xml:space="preserve">__NOINDEX__&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Revi logo (pink).png|thumb|center|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE MESSAGE HERE!&lt;/span&gt;]]

'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt; BEFORE YOU BLOCK MY ACCOUNT: IF MY EDIT SUMMARY INCLUDE PREFIX &lt;/span&gt;''(Script)''&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;, DON'T BLOCK ME, JUST TELL ME TO SLOW DOWN AT COMMONS' TALK PAGE. IT IS AN AUTOMATED SCRIPT BEING USED ON COMMONS TO MOVE FILES.&lt;/span&gt;'''

Instead, please leave your message following site:
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|45px|link=d:User talk:Revi C.]] [[d:User talk:Revi C.]] for Wikidata (Interwiki links) stuff &lt;!--(I am {{int:Group-sysop}} there)--&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Commons-logo.svg|45px|link=commons:User talk:Revi C.]] [[commons:User talk:Revi C.]] for renaming stuff or [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] action (I am {{int:Group-sysop}} there)
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo optimized.svg|45px|link=m:User talk:Revi C.]] [[meta:User talk:Revi C.]] for other stuff (User right notification, revert message, etc...)

Messages left on this page may be reverted or moved without any response.&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5b8qtz4dnjnrhc9ts3mku14m3gujbq8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jose Manuel Domecq</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308065</id>
      <parentid>156686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:41:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LeahLhey</username>
        <id>13103</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308065</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1419" sha1="ohso8ahq4oycq5pe5s4ivd6y1jw1rzo" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Jorge_Domecq_2016_(cropped).jpg|thumb|alt=Litrato ni Jorge Domecq kan 2016|Litrato ni Jorge Domecq kan 2016]]
Si '''Jorge Manuel Domecq Fernández de Bobadilla'''  (Jerez de la Frontera, Nobyembre 28, 1960) sarong diplomatikong Espanyol na poon kan Enero 2011 sagkod ngonyan iyo an Embahador kan [[Espanya]] sa [[Filipinas]]. Siya sarong abogado, nag'entra sa karera diplomatika kan taon 1985. Halawig siyang nagtrabaho enot sa Konseho kan Alyansang Atlantika (NATO) asin man sa [[Brasil]]. Dangan nagtukaw siya sa gabinete kan Ministro nin Defensa, Pamayo kan Gabinete sa Sekretaryo Heneral kan NATO asin ikaduwang pamayo sa Embahada nin Espanya sa [[Italya]]. Kan 2004, natoka siyang ikaduwang pamayo sa direktor heneral sa Buro nin Gibraltar. Dangan, nagin siyang direktor heneral sa Pinagsararong Estado (UN) nagmamato kan Sibot Pangkinaban asin Diretsong pangtawo asin poon Hulyo 2010 abot Enero 2011 pamayo siya kan Multilateral na Kasibotan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Globe&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url        = http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/ConsejodeMinistros/Referencias/_2011/refc20110121.htm#Domecq
 |title      = Referencia del Consejo de Ministros
 |last       = 
 |first      = 
 |date       = 11 April 2012
 |work       = 
 |publisher  = 
 |           = 
}}Kinua Hulyo 1, 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

{{stub}}


[[Kategorya: Mga embahador kan Espanya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga nagin embahador kan Espanya sa Filipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>ohso8ahq4oycq5pe5s4ivd6y1jw1rzo</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Karl Friedrich Schinkel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308008</id>
      <parentid>191866</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T01:07:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oursana</username>
        <id>6976</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga Edipisyo */ -+St. Nikolaikirche, Obelisk. Alter Markt, Potsdam-40467.jpg</comment>
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      <text bytes="3892" sha1="bva0dv7gipxs0jz9zktu1x3kguia0br" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Schinkel1.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Si Karl Friedrich Schinkel]]


Si '''Karl Friedrich Schinkel''' (13 Marso 1781 – 9 Oktobre 1841) sarong Prusianong arkitekto, city planner, pintor na nadesensyo man nin mga sa mwebles asin sa mga entablado. Si Schinkel iyo an saro sa pinakaprominenteng arkitekto sa Alemanya asin siya nadensenyo kan pareho neoclassical asin neogothic na mga edipisyo. Hepe kan patrabaho kan departamento kan Estado prusiano asin arkiteikto kan pamilya real, siya nagdara nin dakulang impluensya sa modernong hiro nin arkitektura. 

==Biograpiya==

Si Schinkel namundag sa Neuruppin, Margraviate nin Brandenburg. Kan siya anom pa lang, an ama niya nagadan sa karaba nin Neurippin kan 1787. Nagin siyang estudyante ni arkitektong Friedrich Gilly (1772–1800) asin kan ama kaini na si David Gilly, sa Berlin. Pagbalik niya sa Berlin hale sa enot niyang biyahe sa Italya kan 1805, nagpoon siyang maghanapbuhay paagi sa pagpinta. Para sa pagtrabaho sa entablado, siya nagmukna kan 1816 nin kurtinang backdrop sa pagpasale sa &quot;Königin der Nacht&quot; na may mga pinturang bitoon para sa opera ni Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart na  The Magic Flute, na pirmi nganeng nasasambit sa mga modernong produksyon kan bantogan na piyesang ini ni Mozart. Kan saiyang nahiling an pinturang titulado na  Wanderer above the Sea of Fog  na ginibo ni Caspar David Friedrich, nasabi niya na dai niya kaya an siring na kagayon na pagpintura, kaya siya nag'atubang na sa pagsibot sa arkitektura.  Pagkadaog ki Napoleon Bonaparte, si Schinkel pinag'asikaso an pagtogdok kan Prussian Building Commission. Sa katongdan na ini, siya bako sanang responsable sa paghira kan hitsura kan lumang Berlin na magin kabesera representante kan enterong Prussia kundi namahala siya kan mga proyekto sa mas mahiwas na teritoryo kan Prusya poon Rhineland sa solnopan abot sa Königsberg sa bandang subangan arog kan Simbahan nin Bagong Altstadt.

Poon 1808 abot 1817 si Schinkel pighirahay asin binarago an Schloss Rosenau, Coburg, sa istilong Gothic Revival.

==Mga pintura asin mga ginuhit==
{{Clear}}
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;103px&quot; caption=&quot;Mga pintura ni Karl Friedrich Schinkel&quot;&gt;
File:Karl Friedrich Schinkel Gotischer Dom am Wasser.tif|Gothic Katedral sa may Tubig
&lt;!-- Image:Schauspielhaus Berlin um 1825.jpg|Schinkel's building, the ''Neues Schauspielhaus'' (&quot;New Theatre&quot;), Berlin; ngonyan [[Konzerthaus Berlin]] --&gt;
File:Karl Friedrich Schinkel - Stage set for Mozart's Magic Flute - WGA21001.jpg|Entablado ni Karl Friedrich Schinkel para ki Mozart na Magic Flute
File:Karl Friedrich Schinkel Allegorie auf Beuth, den Pegasus reitend, 1837.tif|[[Christian Peter Wilhelm Beuth]] asin alegoryang industrial para sa Prusyanong pagbabago

File:1815 Schinkel Mittelalterliche Stadt an einem Fluss anagoria.JPG|Syudad medieval sa may salog
File:Karl Friedrich Schinkel - The Gate in the Rocks - WGA20999.jpg|Arkong Gapo
File:1813 Schinkel Blick auf den Mont Blanc anagoria.JPG|Tanawon kan Mont Blanc
 File:Karl Friedrich Schinkel - Der Morgen - Google Art Project.jpg| Aga
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Mga Edipisyo==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;101px&quot; perrow=&quot;3&quot; caption=&quot;Mga Obrang pinili, ki Karl Friedrich Schinkel&gt;
File:Konzerths_3a.jpg|[[Konzerthaus Berlin|Konzerthaus]], Berlin
File:Berlin altes Museum und Lustgarten um 1900.jpg|[[Altes Museum]]
File:Berlin - Friedrichswerdersche Kirche, 2006 1.jpg|[[Friedrichswerdersche Kirche]] 
File:St. Nikolaikirche, Obelisk. Alter Markt, Potsdam-40467.jpg|[[St. Nicholas' Church, Potsdam|Potsdam Nikolaikirche]]
File:Alexander Nevsky chapel, Peterhof, Schinkel.JPG|Alexander Nevsky chapel, [[Peterhof Palace|Peterhof]], Russia
File:Schloss Stolzenfels 01 Koblenz 2015.jpg|[[Stolzenfels Castle|Schloss Stolzenfels]]

&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[File:Drake Schinkel.jpg|thumb|120px|Monumento ki Schinkel]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

{{stub}}


[[Kategorya:Mga arkitekto nin Alemanya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Laika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308041</id>
      <parentid>295956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T10:12:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308041</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3854" sha1="0cje8vu4nbac3nehssm4v2e2cox0qtm" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Laika_in_1957.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Si Laika na ayam kan 1957 | Si Laika na ayam kan 1957]]'''Laika''' (Russian: Лайка; namundag,  1954 – 3 Nobyembre 1957) pangaran kan ayam na iyo an pinakaenot na hayop nakaabot sa espasyo asin pinakaenot na nalibot an kabilogan kan kinaban. Si Laika, sarong layas na ayam pinurot sa tinampo kan Mosku, nagin okupante sa spacecraft kan Sobyet na inapod [[Sputnik 2]] asin pinataroron sa espasyo kan Nobyembre 3, 1957. An ayam nagadan orawang naglilibot sa espasyo palikos kinaban.&lt;ref&gt;[https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1957-002A] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610173508/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1957-002A |date=2017-06-10 }}nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Kinua 28-03-18&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.astronautix.com/s/sputnik2.html]www.astronautix.;com. Kinua 28-03-18&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.russianspaceweb.com/sputnik2.html]www.russianspaceweb.com. Kinua 28-03-18&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.space.com/17563-sputnik.html]www.space.com. Kinua 23-03-18&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mayo pang hustong adal asin teknolohiya kan mga taon na idto kun ano an epekto asin resulta sa pagtaas sa luwas na espasyo asin mayo pa man nin teknolohiya na mapabalik an pinataroron sa espasyo asin kun  makakaya kan tawo na dai maapektohan o dai magadan o magkahelang kun siya mapabalik man hale sa espasyo. Kaya pinagmarhay na mga hayop na ngona an ipadara sa espasyo. An anoman na impormasyon makukua kan mga sayantista sa siring na palayog espasyo nin hayop nagin mga enot na adal kun pano an mga buhay na organismo makakatagal sa malaen na kamugtakan sa itaas.

==Laika==

Pinakaenot na nakalikos layog sa [[kinaban]], si Laika sarong babaeng ayam, may kastang parte-Samoyed na terrier nginaranan Kudryavka (Sadit na kirikot) alagad hinira an pangaran sa Laika (Parabatok). Nagpipisar siyang mga 6 kg. An kabin na may-presyon sa Sputnik 2 tama sana na si Laika makaluko o makatindog asin an kabin sinoknongan nin malomhok. Sarong sistema nin ayreng rehenerasyon nagtataong oksiheno; an tubig saka kakanon pigluluwag paagi nin pakupsit sa pormang gel. Si Laika may gakod, igwang supot pagkolekta udo, asin mga tinakod na elctrode sa pagmonitor kan mga senyales nin buhay. An indikasyon na amay kan telemetro si Laika ribaraw na gayo alagad nagkakakan. Mayo pa kaidto nin kakayahan na an payload pwedeng ligtas pabalikon sa kadagaan kan panahon na idto. Kaya pigplano na si Laika mauubosan oxygen sa laog nin 10 aldaw sa pag-orbit sa kinaban. Huli daa sa problema sa thermal (pagkontrol kan init) pwede si Laika nakaantos sanang saro o duwang aldaw na buhay. An misyon nagdulot sa mga sayantista nin enot na mga data dapit sa hiro-hiro nin sarong buhay na organismo manta ini naglayaw-layaw sa itaas nin espasyo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1957-002A] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610173508/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1957-002A |date=2017-06-10 }}nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Kinua 28-03-18&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pagkagadan kan ayam==

Si Laika nagadan pakalihis pirang oras sa biyahe huli soboot sa pagsobrang init sa laog kan kabin; an tunay na kawsa asin kun anong oras nagadan dai man itinuga kan Sobyet, kan taon na lang na 2002 saka isinabi. An naglakop na pabareta iyo ta naubusan oksiheno o kaya pinagpatomar nin bulong sa pagwara kan saiyang buhay. 

==Monumento para ki Laika==
Kan 11 Abril 2008, an mga Rusong opisyales nagpatindog nin monumento para ki Laika kun saen an ayam nakatindog sa itaas nin sarong rocket. An monumento ginibo sa may pasilidad kun saen si Laika pinag'andam kan saiyang pagbiyahe. An ayam man na ini yaon nakaag sa lugar na inapod Monument to the Conquerors of Space sa Mosku.

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

{{stub}}


[[Kategorya: Mga hayop na pinalunad sa mga pang-espasyong sasakyan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Lua</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>307994</id>
      <parentid>307993</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-02T12:00:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nimmzo</username>
        <id>32112</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cite book */ Expected result in Debug console of [[:ilo:Modulo:Wensaan]: hence in July 20, 2026 revision history, the very first Lua command in Debug console: print(string.reverse(&quot;UNIQ&quot;)) -- displays &quot;QINU&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="41475" sha1="towmxux3narr4jxpv5inw2q79q6a5z5" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProject Lua header}}
{{Information page}}
{{Namespaces}}

Ang [[Lua (programming language)|Lua]] amo ang programming language nga yara na subong, paagi sa [[mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] nga extension sang MediaWiki, sa Wikipedya.&lt;br /&gt;
Pwede na isulod ang Lua nga code sa wiki templates pinaagi sa paggamit sang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga kapasidad sang Scribunto.&lt;br /&gt;
Ini nga extension nagasuporta sang Lua 5.1 {{as of|lc=y|2015|07}}.

== &quot;Kamusta, kalibutan!&quot; in Lua ==
Ang source code sang Lua gin-a-imbak sa isa ka pahina nga may prefix nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;Module:&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; (halimbawa, [[Module:Bananas]]). Tapos, ini nga mga indibidwal nga module ginagamit (ginapadul-ong ng code nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;) sa mga pahina sang template (halimbawa, [[Module:Bananas/doc]] nagagamit sang code nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; para ihatag ang teksto nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;Kamusta, kalibutan!&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;).

Ang mga module ginapatakod sa normal nga mga pahina sang wiki gamit ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga parser function. Ang syntax sang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; pareho sang template syntax, pero may yara sang indi pareho nga mga detalye. Ang pinakamahalaga nga kalainan amo nga kinahanglan mong isurat ang isa ka ''ngalan sang function''.

Ang function amo ang isa ka set sang mga instruksiyon nga nagatanggap sang mga input values, ginaproseso ini, kag nagabalik sang isa ka output value.&lt;ref&gt;Pwede man kita nga magbalik sang multiple nga output values, pero ang mga function nga nagabuhat sini indi kasagaran nga gusto nga ma-access gikan sa mga pahina sang wiki.&lt;/ref&gt; Ini pareho gid sang ginahimo sang template: ginahatagan mo ini sang mga argumento, ginaproseso niya ini, kag makuha mo ang resulta. Pero pwede ka magtukod sang madamo nga functions sa isa ka Lua module, samtang isa ka template lang ang pwede nimo ma-define sa isa ka pahina.

Saka, indi nimo pwede padaku-on basta lang ang Lua module direkta—ang pwede lang amo ang padaku-on ang isa sa mga function sang module. Ang module amo lang ang container para sa mga function, kag indi ini mismo ang nagahimo sang bisan ano sa kaugalingon. Tungod sini may duha ka rason nga kinahanglan ta mag-input sang ngalan sang function:
# Indi ta pwede padaku-on ang module nga nag-inusara lang.
# Kung wala kita magtumukoy sang function name, indi mahibal-an sang Lua kon ano nga function ang gusto naton ipatakod.


Ang pinaka-simple nga paagi para padaku-on ang isa ka module gikan sa isa ka pahina sang wiki amo ini:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line&gt;
 {{#invoke:NgaranSangModule|ngalanSangFunction}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Simple nga script, nagahatag sang isa ka function lang nga wala sing mga argumento.

Pwede ta padaku-on ang [[Module:Bananas]] sa paagi nga ini, nga may isa ka function nga gin-ngaran &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;hello&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.

Indi mo kinahanglan mag-install ukon mag-save sang bisan ano.
# Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit.
# Idikit ang sunod nga tawag sa umpisa sang isa ka bag-o nga linya sa imo nga pahina sang User:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clik &quot;&lt;code&gt;Pasirip&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. Ang tawag sang function &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;hello&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; sa [[Module:Bananas]] mapapalitan sang sunod-sunod nga ini:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line&gt;
Hello, world!
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clik &quot;&lt;code style=&quot;color:#bf3c2c;&gt;Ikansela&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. Kon pamamangkot, i-click ang &lt;code&gt;Leave&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ang imo nga Paragamit indi magasubli '''un''' kung nabag-o.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

== Debug console: Magsugod pag-adal nin Lua ==
Ang Lua Scribunto &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sangin ligtas, pakigsaboy-pakigbugto kag pangkatuto sang Lua sa Wikipedya.
# I-click ang &lt;code&gt;Baguhon an source&lt;/code&gt; sa [[Module:WikidataIB]] nga pahina.
# Paligid sa pinakamaangub sang pahina paing sa bahin nga &lt;code&gt;Debug console&lt;/code&gt;.
# I-paste ang komento kag ang pagtawag sa &lt;span style=&quot;color:#86888c;&quot;&gt;abo&lt;/span&gt; nga input box (sa ibabaw sang buton nga &lt;code&gt;Clear&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2 copy&gt;
--[[Ang imo pirmi nga Lua nga Hello World-like program]]--
print(&quot;Malipayong pag-abot sa &quot; .. _VERSION .. &quot;!&quot;) -- Pagsagka sang bersyon sang Lua kag `..`
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Baluan {{key press|Enter}} isa ka beses para patuyuan ang duha ka Lua command''s''.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ang resulta magpakita sa ubos sang linya sang Lua &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;print&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga command:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
Malipayong pag-abot sa Lua 5.1!
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;6&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pindota ang {{key press|Up}} &lt;code&gt;Pataas nga arrow&lt;/code&gt; para ikot ang una nga mga Lua command.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sa mapusible, i-click ang &lt;code&gt;Clear&lt;/code&gt; para limpyohan ''lamang'' ang &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt;;&lt;br /&gt;ang Lua editor sa ibabaw mananatiling '''un''' kung nabag-o.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;


; HTML generator sa Debug console
Tawga ang function &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;hello&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; sa &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;Bananas:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2 copy&gt;
local modKamusta = require('Module:Bananas') -- i-load ang module sa Debug console
print(modKamusta.hello()) -- magpakita sang &quot;Hello World!&quot;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
Hello World!
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Function nga pareho sang identidad
&lt;code&gt;callParserFunction&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##if|#if]]
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=3 copy&gt;
-- #if yesno kung kaya nga i-balikan ang input parameter
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
print(mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;#if&quot;, yesno(&quot;Yes&quot;), &quot;Yes&quot;, 'no'))
print(mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;#if&quot;, yesno('dai'), &quot;Iyo&quot;, 'dai'))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=5&gt;
Yes
dai
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

# Isara ang protektado nga &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;WikidataIB nga mananatiling '''un''' kung nabag-o.

=== Paggamit sang mga argumento ===

Ang mga argumento ginapasa sa mga module sa pareho nga paagi sang ila pagpasahan sa mga template. Pero pakigatiman, nga ang teksto pagkahuman sang una nga &quot;pipe&quot; (|) nga karakter ang ginikanan palagi sang ngalan sang function; ang una nga positional argument amo ang teksto pagkatapos sang ''ikalawa'' nga pipe.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line&gt;
{{#invoke:NgaranSangMod|ngalanSangFnc|positionalNgaArg1|arg2|pinangarananNgaArg=halaga}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Nagpapakita kon paano ma-access kag magamit ang mga parameter.

Sa [[Module:BananasArgs]], ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;hello&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga function nag-greet sang nagkalain-lain nga tawo depende sa una nga positional argument.

Ang BananasArgs may yara man sang function nga gin-ngaran &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;count_fruit&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga nagagamit sang mga named arguments &lt;code&gt;bananas&lt;/code&gt; kag &lt;code&gt;apples&lt;/code&gt; para ihambal kon pila ka saging kag pila ka mansanas ang yara kita. Mahimo ini patakdon sini nga paagi:

Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1,3 copy&gt;
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello|Maria}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello|Jose}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|count_fruit|apples=3|bananas=4}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|count_fruit|bananas=5|apples=2}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello|Maria}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello|Jose}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|count_fruit|apples=3|bananas=4}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|count_fruit|bananas=5|apples=2}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Pagpasa sang mga parameter gamit ang frame

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=3,6 copy&gt;
local modArg = require('Module:BananasArgs') -- i-load ang module
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() 
frame.args[1] = &quot;Maria&quot;;  print(&quot;1. &quot; .. modArg.hello(frame)) -- &quot;Hello, Maria!&quot;
frame.args[1] = &quot;Jose&quot;;   print(&quot;2. &quot; .. modArg.hello(frame)) -- &quot;Hello, Jose!&quot;

frame.args[&quot;apples&quot;] = &quot;3&quot;; frame.args[&quot;bananas&quot;] = &quot;4&quot; -- number bilang string
print(&quot;3. &quot; .. modArg.count_fruit(frame)) -- I have 4 bananas and 3 apples
frame.args[&quot;bananas&quot;] = &quot;5&quot;; frame.args[&quot;apples&quot;] = &quot;2&quot;
print(&quot;4. &quot; .. modArg.count_fruit(frame)) -- I have 5 bananas and 2 apples
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; line start=10&gt;
1. Hello, Maria!
2. Hello, Jose!
3. I have 4 bananas and 3 apples
4. I have 5 bananas and 2 apples
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Kadaghanan sang mga module may yara sang pahina sang dokumentasyon nga nagakahulag sang ano nga mga argumento ang pwede magamit kag ano ang mga epekto nila.

== Mangaro sang script ==
Bumisita sa '''[[:en:Wikipedia talk:Lua]]''' para maghangyo sang bulig sa pag-aram sang Lua script para maghimo sang partikular nga buruhaton sa Wikipedya o sa iba pa nga Wikimedia Foundation nga proyekto.

== Kasaysayan ==
[[mw:Manual:MediaWiki architecture#Magic words and templates|Magic words]]. {{tl|qif}}, [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions|ParserFunctions]], [[mw:Extension:Lua|Lua extension]], ginhisgutan sang mahabang panahon ang wiki scripting language (JavaScript kontra Lua), [[mw:Extension:WikiScripts]], ginhimo ni Tim ang [[mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] nga may pauna nga suporta para sa Lua.

; Parser function
Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2,17,23,26 copy&gt;
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
local candidates = {
   -- Ibutang sang output nga kayarian nga pinakabay (ja)pan (tungod kay #language parser function)
  {&quot;#language&quot;, &quot;ja&quot;},
  -- Maghimo sang tag nga &lt;isbn&gt; (pinaagi sang pagtugot sang multiple args sa #tag parser function)
  {&quot;#tag&quot;, {'isbn', '978-4-87311-471-2'}},
  -- Baliktaon ang mga pangungusap depende sa damo (halimbawa sang plural parser function)
  {&quot;plural&quot;, {'42', 'Sinublî si sang libro.', 'Sinurublî si mga libro.'}},
  -- Ibalik ang URL sang pahina nga may canonicalurl parser function
  {&quot;canonicalurl&quot;, tostring(mw.title.getCurrentTitle())},
}

local function args_to_string(obj)
  if type(obj) == &quot;table&quot; then return table.concat(obj, &quot; &quot;) else return tostring(obj or &quot;&quot;) end
end
-- _ = index (ginpabay-an), pair = value; ipairs nag-iiterate sang numeric nga keys sa han-ay
for _, pair in ipairs(candidates) do
  -- Ngaran sang parser function nga tatawagan, kag ang argumento sini (string ukon table sang args)
  local fn, arg = pair[1], pair[2]
  local ok, res
  if type(arg) == &quot;table&quot; then
    -- Kon ang argument table, i-unpack ini kag ipasa bilang pareho nga mga argumento
    ok, res = pcall(function() return frame:callParserFunction(fn, unpack(arg)) end)
  else
    -- Kon ang argument isa ka solong halaga (string), ipasa ini pareho lang
    ok, res = pcall(function() return frame:callParserFunction(fn, arg or &quot;&quot;) end) -- Luwas nga pagta-try
  end
  -- Ginhapod sa string kon nagmalampus (success), &quot;&lt;error&gt;&quot; kon nagkaproblema
  local out = ok and tostring(res) or (&quot;&lt;error&gt;&quot;)
  -- Pagdugtong sang mga argumento para sa kahalig—ang output sini para sa Lua console.
  print(string.format('%s(%q) -&gt; %s', fn, args_to_string(arg), out))
end
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Haponanon nga Sinultian:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=33&gt;
#language(&quot;ja&quot;) -&gt; 日本語
#tag(&quot;isbn 978-4-87311-471-2&quot;) -&gt; &lt;isbn&gt;978-4-87311-471-2&lt;/isbn&gt;
plural(&quot;42 Sinublî si sang libro. Sinurublî si mga libro.&quot;) -&gt; Sinurublî si mga libro.
canonicalurl(&quot;Module:WikidataIB&quot;) -&gt; https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:WikidataIB
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Ginhisgutan ini sang mga katuigan. Naka-install ang Lua sa 2012 para sa testing sa [[test2wiki:|test2.wikipedia.org]], nga may bukas nga imbitasyon sa tanan nga mga editor nga mag-eksperimento sa pag-develop sang mga Lua modules. Naka-install ang Lua sa English Wikipedya sang Pebrero 2013, pagkatapos sang testing sa mediawiki.org kag Wikimedia test wikis.

== Tungkol sa Lua ==
Magkakita rin Maikling presentasyon ni Brad Jorsch para sa mas klaro nga halimbawa kung paano [[:file:WMF Tech Talk 2013-02-28 slides - Scribunto presentation.pdf|i-konvert ang wikitext template]] ngadto sa Lua module.

Ang Lua kay a [[scripting language]] nga magagamit pag-aralan ang data, magkwenta sang mga expression, kag mag-format sang resulta gamit ang functions o [[object-oriented programming]]. Maskin ang ara sang iban nga Lua script puwede ipabilin nga simple, para sa sayon nga pagsabat, ang Lua nagtugot sang mas komplikado nga mga estruktura pareho sang tables, dynamic functions, kag [[associative array]]s diin ang index nga [[subscript]]s pwede maging mga pulong kag mga index number.

Ang Lua nagpapalab-ot man sang [[recursion]] sang re-nested functions, gani kinahanglan magpili sang pag-amping para indi mag-ampon sang sobra nga ka-komplikado nga indi masabtan sang sang iban nga mga gumagamit kag paano mag-maintain sang Lua module.

Ang sunod amo ang halimbawa sang Lua source code para sa sini nga function nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;Kamusta, kalibutan!&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=4&gt;
--[[Module:Bananas]]--
local p = {} -- I-initialize (p)ackage table
-- Para sa unit tests, tan-awa [[Module:Bananas/testcases]]
function p.hello()
	return &quot;Hello, world!&quot; -- nagabalik &quot;Kamusta, kalibutan!&quot;
end
return p -- nagabalik (p)ackage table
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Ang iban nga sample sang Lua gin-highlight sang tag &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt; ... &lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; nga ginbutang palibot sang Lua source code.

Para sa mga panuto kung paano gamiton ang Lua sulod sang MediaWiki (kag amo man sa Wikipedya), tan-awa [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual]].

== Subok sang unit ==
May nagagamit nga framework para sa unit testing sang mga Lua script sa Wikipedya sa [[Module:UnitTests]]. Nagapahalin ini sa imo nga subokan ang imo script gamit ang ginpili nga mga input, kag patunayan nga ang gina-expect nga output ang ginaproduce. Mapuslan gid ang unit tests sang partikular sa dali nga pagdiskubre sang mga regression, kay ang mga pagbabago sa script nagapati sang bag-o (o daan) nga mga problema.

Sang kasapukan, ang unit tests para sa module pareho sang [[Module:Bananas]] ginaplastar sa [[Module:Bananas/testcases]], kag ginapatuman sa [[Module talk:Bananas/testcases]] paagi sa:

# Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit.
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
{{#invoke:Bananas/testcases|run_tests}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Clik &quot;&lt;code&gt;Pasirip&lt;/code&gt;&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
{{#invoke:Bananas/testcases|run_tests}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Clik &quot;&lt;code style=&quot;color:#bf3c2c;&gt;Ikansela&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. Ang imo nga Paragamit indi magasubli '''un''' nabag-o.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;


Ang mga pamaagi sang test dapat magsugod sa &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;p:&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;'''&lt;code&gt;test_&lt;/code&gt;'''.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
--[[Module:Bananas/testcases]]--
local p = require('Module:UnitTests') -- I-initialize (p)ackage table
-- Clik ang Pag-urulay para magpatuman sang mga test.
function p:test_hello() -- Unit tests para sa [[Module:Bananas]].
    self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}', 'Hello, world!')
end
return p -- nagabalik (p)ackage table
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{collapse top|title=Prinsipyo sang unit testing}}
Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=10 copy&gt;
local self = {
    preprocess_equals = function(_, wikitext, expected)
        local got = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess(wikitext)
        print('&quot;' .. expected .. '&quot;: Gina-expect')
        print('&quot;' .. got      .. '&quot;: Tatsulod')
        return got == expected
    end
}
-- Separator `:` nga wala sing self
print(self:preprocess_equals(      '{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}', 'Hello, world!'))
-- Separator `.` nga may self
print(self.preprocess_equals(self, '{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}', 'Hello, world!'))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=13&gt;
&quot;Hello, world!&quot;: Gina-expect
&quot;Hello, world!&quot;: Tatsulod
true
&quot;Hello, world!&quot;: Gina-expect
&quot;Hello, world!&quot;: Tatsulod
true
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Nagpapatakbo sang kampanya sang pagsulay sa Debug console

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2 copy&gt;
local modTest = require('Module:Bananas/testcases')
print(modTest.run_tests(mw.getCurrentFrame()))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;color: #008000;&quot;&gt;Sang tanan 1 test nagsukses.&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;test_hello&lt;/h2&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable unit-tests-result&quot;
|+ test_hello
! !! Subok !! Gina-expect !! Tatsulod
|-
| [[File:Yes check.svg|20px|alt=Yes|link=]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt; 
| &amp;#123;&amp;#123;#invoke:Bananas&amp;#124;hello&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 
| Hello, world! 
| Hello, world!
|-
|}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Nagpapatakbo [[Module:UnitTests]] sang wala pagtipig sang &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;Bananas/testcases

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
local modTest = require('Module:UnitTests')
function modTest:test_hello()
    self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}', 'Hello, world!')
end
print(modTest.run_tests(mw.getCurrentFrame()))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ang gin-generate nga HTML pareho gid.
{{collapse bottom}}


Para sa listahan sang tanan nga modules nga nagagamit sang unit tests, tan-awa sa [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Module:UnitTests]]. 

May-ada man alternative nga unit testing framework [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Module:ScribuntoUnit|ginagamit]] nga ginatawag [[:en:Module:ScribuntoUnit]], nga naggikan sa Hungarian Wikipedya. Sa pareho nga mga bahin (feature-wise) pareho man ini gid sa [[Module:UnitTests]], pero may-ada ini sang nagkalain-lain nga estilo sa pagsulat (coding style), kag nagahabol sang mga tinuod nga error nga ginakaptan paagi sa [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#pcall|protected calls]]. May-ada man ini sang pamaagi para sa pagpares sang mga float sa sulod sang ginhatag nga eksaktong anggulo (precision).

== Mga espesyal nga bahin sang Wikipedya ==
Sa tibuok: Ang Lua kay pwede lang makadawat sang input bilang mga text string nga ginapatala sa &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kag halin sang iban nga maakuha pinaagi sa &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.new|mw.title.new(...)]]:getContent()&lt;/code&gt; kag &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#frame:expandTemplate|frame:expandTemplate()]]&lt;/code&gt;. Ang output sang Lua indi ginaproseso sa una maliban kon ang &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#frame:preprocess|frame:preprocess()]]&lt;/code&gt; ginatawag gid sang klaro, sangto nga ang mga pagtawag sang template kag mga parser function sa output indi magatrabaho sang husto.

Mas mainam na gumamit ng mga function na &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.ustring.len|mw.ustring.len]]&lt;/code&gt; imbes na &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#string.len|string.len]]&lt;/code&gt;.

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=3,8 copy&gt;
--[[ASCII]]--
local content_lang = mw.getContentLanguage().code -- bcl
local lang = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;#language&quot;, content_lang) -- Bikol
local lenUnicode, lenByte, lenSharp = mw.ustring.len(lang), string.len(lang), #lang
print((&quot;Content: '%s'. Lang: \&quot;%s\&quot; Mw.ustring.len = %d String.len = %d Sharp = %d&quot;):format(content_lang, lang, lenUnicode, lenByte, lenSharp))

--[[Unicode]]--
lang = &quot;1. Sarô.&quot;
local lenUnicode, lenByte, lenSharp = mw.ustring.len(lang), string.len(lang), #lang
print((&quot;Content: '%s'. Lang: \&quot;%s\&quot; Mw.ustring.len = %d String.len = %d Sharp = %d&quot;):format(content_lang, lang, lenUnicode, lenByte, lenSharp))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=11&gt;
Content: 'bcl'. Lang: &quot;Bikol Central&quot; Mw.ustring.len = 13 String.len = 13 Sharp = 13
Content: 'bcl'. Lang: &quot;1. Sarô.&quot; Mw.ustring.len = 8 String.len = 9 Sharp = 9
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ang tanan nga Lua sa sulod sang pahina limitado sa '''10 s'''egundos nga CPU time (pwede mo tan-awon sa source code sang ginrender nga pahina para makita kon daw ka tagal ang template o module sang nag-parse).

Kag may kaugnayan sa standard nga Lua, ang Lua sang Scribunto ligtas (kita sa [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Differences_from_standard_Lua|Mga kalainan sa karaniwang Lua]]).

=== Mga limitasyon sa input sang Lua ===
Ang mga programa ginapadagan ra sang page nga &quot;gin-aproseso&quot; (sang ginbag-o ini o sang ginbag-o man ang page nga iya ginakomponar, ukon gin-preview), indi kada beses nga ginapanood mo ang output. Busa wala sing sayon nga Lua module nga magtugot sa imo nga magtype sang temperatura sa Fahrenheit sa sulod sang isang input box kag makatanggap sang katumbas nga temperatura sa Celsius sang pagpitok mo sang isang button, o nga magtugot sa imo nga i-click ang isa ka bahin sang gin-visualize nga Mandelbrot set sa page para mapalaparan ini kada beses nga gusto mo. Kinahanglan may ara sing tinuod nga Wiki page (ukon bisan pa ang page nga imo ginasubmit para sa preview) nga naglalaman sang input data.

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
local function toCelsius(tempFahrenheit) return (tempFahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9 end
print((&quot;toCelsius(32°F) = %s°C. toCelsius(68°F) = %d°C&quot;):format(toCelsius(32), toCelsius(68)))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
toCelsius(32°F) = 0°C. toCelsius(68°F) = 20°C
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Gayunman, posible ring gumamit sang mga function sang library kagaya sang &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.getCurrentTitle|mw.title.getCurrentTitle()]]&lt;/code&gt; agod makuha ang pamagat sang kasalukuyang module.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
print(mw.title.getCurrentTitle())
print(mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{PAGENAME}}'))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
Module:WikidataIB
WikidataIB
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ang input nga Lua pwede makadawat sang bisan ano nga transcludeable text page sa Wikipedya. Ini ''wala'' naga-apil sa graphics files (maskin [[Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]] files, bisan pa nga ini text gid, maliban kung i-cut and paste mo ini papunta sa isang Wiki text page), ang lista sang mga page nga ginatan-aw sa sulod sang kategorya, kag ang nilalaman sang dai-pwedeng i-transclude mga espesyál nga pahina.

=== LuaCall ===
Ang [[Module:LuaCall]] nagbibigay sang kakayahan nga tatawagan ang bisan ano nga isa (isang-isa lang) nga Lua function, sang amo nga indi mo kinahanglan magsurat sang module para sa isa lang nga gusto mo nga feature.

;Unicode &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.ustring.gsub|mw.ustring.gsub]]&lt;/code&gt;

Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
{{#invoke:LuaCall|main|subjectStr=May mga liborong iyan.|pattern=mga liborong|replace=libro na|mw.ustring.gsub(subjectStr,pattern,replace)|lua}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Clik &quot;&lt;code&gt;Pasirip&lt;/code&gt;&quot;:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
{{#invoke:LuaCall|main|subjectStr=May mga liborong iyan.|pattern=mga liborong|replace=libro na|mw.ustring.gsub(subjectStr,pattern,replace)|lua}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=13,16,26 copy&gt;
--[[Sang dami sang libro, pili-a ang singular ukon plural]]--
local existentialMarker = &quot;May &quot;; local baseSingular = &quot;libro&quot; -- book
local linkerFocus = &quot; na &quot;;    local postConnector = &quot;ng &quot; -- bago sang demonstrative
local singularExpr = baseSingular .. linkerFocus
local pluralMarker = &quot;mga &quot;; local basePlurar = &quot;liboro&quot; -- books
local pluralExpr = pluralMarker .. basePlurar .. postConnector
local demonstrative = &quot;iyan.&quot;
-- May libro na iyan. (May isa lang nga libro.)
local bookSingular = existentialMarker .. singularExpr .. demonstrative
-- May mga liborong iyan.
local booksPlural  = existentialMarker .. pluralExpr   .. demonstrative
print(&quot;There are those books:&quot;)         -- plural para sa 42 ka libro
print(mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;plural&quot;, {'42', bookSingular, booksPlural}))

--[[Palitan ang plural marker sang singular]]--
local function buildFrame(templateTitle, parentArgs, moduleName, childArgs)
    local root = mw.getCurrentFrame()
    local parent = root:newChild{title=templateTitle, args=parentArgs or {}}
    return parent:newChild{title=moduleName, args=childArgs or {}}
end
-- wala sang tighil-ot nga espasyo separator
local globalSub = &quot;mw.ustring.gsub(subjectStr,pattern,replace)&quot;
local prm = {subjectStr=booksPlural, pattern=pluralExpr, replace=singularExpr, globalSub, &quot;lua&quot;}
local moduleName = 'Module:LuaCall'
local frame = buildFrame(moduleName, prm, moduleName)
local singularSentence = require(moduleName).main(frame)
print(&quot;There is that book:\n&quot; .. singularSentence) -- singular
print(singularSentence == bookSingular)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=29&gt;
There are those books:
May mga liborong iyan.
There is that book:
May libro na iyan.
true
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

# Sinasurat an iskrip [[Module:LuaCall]] para tumanggap sang bisan ano nga set sang mga pinangalanan nga parameter &lt;code&gt;key=value&lt;/code&gt;.
# Sa kada isa, ginabantayan sini an mga tinaga &lt;code&gt;value&lt;/code&gt; sa baryable nga may ara sang ngalan &lt;code&gt;key&lt;/code&gt;.
# Ini nagapaluwas nga magamit mo ini nga mga baryable bilang mga parameter para sa bisan ano nga pagpangandar (function) nga ara sa Lua.
# Pagkatapos, ang iskrip nagabalik lang sang ''una'' nga value nga ginbalik sang function.
# Puwede sang Lua functions nga magbalik sang iban-iba nga [https://www.lua.org/pil/5.1.html multiple values], pero sa sini nga kaso, sa module, ang una lang ang ginabalik.

=== Mga Kamalian ===
Lumilitaw ang mga error sa Lua bilang mga pulang mensaheng &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;Script error&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;. Kung naka-enable ang Javascript, ang '''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000;&quot;&gt;pulang&lt;/span&gt; mensahe''' ng '''script error''' ay isang link na kadalasang nagbibigay-daan para masundan pabalik ito sa linya kung saan naganap ang error sa module. 

May ilan na mga eksepsiyon, halimbawa ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;Module not found&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, kung ang pangalan mismo ng module ay maling na-type, o &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;The function you specified did not exist&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; kung ang pangalan ng function na ibinigay ay di-wasto.

May ilang mga bug na baka gusto mong tandaan:

;Kulangan ang operator para sa concatenation
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=7 highlight=2 copy&gt;
local debugLog = &quot;&quot; -- walang laman nga report string
debugLog = debugLog &quot;missing double dot&quot; -- idadagdag para sa report
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ini nga ibig sabihin ginlimbuhan mo ang &lt;code&gt;..&lt;/code&gt; sa pagitan sang isang string kag sang isang variable sa kung diin may gulo nga mga bagay nga ginacconcatenate mo.
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=9&gt;
Lua error sa console input sa linya 8: pagtatangkang tawagon ang local 'debugLog' (isang string value).
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

;Ang inaasahang string, pero ang nakuha function
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=7 highlight=3 copy&gt;
local debugLog = &quot;&quot; -- walang laman nga report string
local res = mw.ustring.gmatch(&quot;Hello World!&quot;, &quot;([aeiou])&quot;) -- iterator sang mga patinig
debugLog = debugLog..res -- idadagdag para mapuno ang report sang mga string lang
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

May yara sang importante nga mga bagay pareho sang &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.ustring.gmatch|mw.ustring.gmatch]]&lt;/code&gt; nga talaga nagabalik sang ''functions'', indi mga strings.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=10&gt;
Lua error sa console input sa linya 9: pagtatangkang i-concatenate ang local 'res' (isang function value).
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

;Ang variable nagabale wala sa pag-assign mo
Ang isang variable nagabale wala sa tanan mong mga pagsisikap nga i-assign ang mga bagay sa ini:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1,3 copy&gt;
local debugLog = &quot;top level&quot;        -- inisyal nga halaga
do
    local debugLog = &quot;nested level&quot; -- itakda ang bag-o nga halaga
    print(&quot;Inside do: &quot;..debugLog)
end
print(&quot;Outside do: &quot;..debugLog)     -- kunin ang lumang halaga
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Makahulugan nga may hindi sinasadyang masulat mo ang ''dalawa'' nga local statements &amp;ndash; ang isa nagtatakda sang halaga sang variable sa sulod sang indi paangkop nga lugar, kag pag ang programa magsalin sang lugar nga ini, bumabalik ka sa lumang halaga.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=7&gt;
Inside do: nested level
Outside do: top level
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;


Ang isa ka numbered table entry nagabale wala sa tanan mong mga pagsisikap nga i-assign sa ini:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2 copy&gt;
local table = {}; local arg = &quot;50&quot;; local valPrm = tonumber(arg)
table[arg] = &quot;index as string&quot;
table[valPrm] = &quot;index as number&quot;
print(table[arg] == table[valPrm])
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ini tungod kay &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;table[&quot;50&quot;]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; '''indi''' &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;table[50]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;
Kasagaran may ginproseso ka nga parameter (nga mahimo nga nakadawat mo ini halin sa &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; bilang string) gamit ang mga function sang string sa isa ka lugar, pero ginbuhat mo ang mga numeric nga operasyon sa iban nga lugar, nga nagbilin sa imo sang dua ka magkalain nga klase sang variable nga gamiton mo para sa index.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=5&gt;
false
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;nil&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; kag mga kasagaran nga pagkapid-an
May iban-iban nga mga bagay nga indi mo mahimo sa isa ka local variable nga na-set sa &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;nil&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, pareho sang: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;local x = nil&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, sama sang:
# I-assign &lt;code&gt;x.somefield&lt;/code&gt;
# Kunin ang halaga sa index {{code|x[idx]}}
# I-concatenate &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;x .. &quot;Cannot concatenate with nil&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
# I-evaluate &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;table[x]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

I-inisyalisa ang mga sini nga variable gamit: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;local x={}; local table = {}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Kasagaran ginbabanggit ang &quot;global&quot; sa mga ini nga mga error kay wala ka sang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;local&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga statement para sa &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;nil&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga variable.

;Indi ma-invoke ang module
* ''walay ini nga module.'' Ginatawag mo ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke:moduleNameUnknown&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga indi nag-iral, ukon maling naibutang mo ang prefix &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt; sa pagsulat mo, &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke:&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;s&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;color:#ff0000;&quot;&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/s&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;NgaranSangModule&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.
* ''ang ginhisgutan nga function wala nag-iral.'' Ginatawag mo ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke:NgaranSangModule|functionUnknown&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, pero ang field pagkatapos sang pangalan sang module may sayop. Kasagaran ini nga field nagahagad sang standard nga pangalan pareho sang &quot;main&quot;, kag nakalimot ka sini kag nagtuok ka dayon sa una nga data parameter.&lt;br&gt;Kung indi ka sigurado sa pangalan sang function, tan-awa ang dokumentasyon sang module, ukon pangita kung anong mga function sa code ang tumatanggap sang parameter nga &quot;frame&quot;.

;Isyu sang pag-apaw sang graphics
May iban-iban nga graphics nga ginatray mong ipakita nagalikaw pa-ibabaw sang kabukiran - sa tinuod lang, sayop ini sang HTML.&lt;br&gt;
Wala mo gin-isarado ang isa ka &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;html&quot; inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, so tanan sang top: kag left: nga mga estilo nagapadayon sa pag-ipon-ipon.

=== Wikitext ===
Ang mga madalas nga na-ti-traus sa Wikipedya headers na may tago nga code pareho sin &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;UNIQ5ae8f2aa414ff233-h-3--QINU&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga mahimo man kinahanglan hubaron para mabulabog sila nga ma-parse ma’ayo.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
print(string.reverse(&quot;UNIQ&quot;))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=2&gt;
QINU
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ang mga wikilink han [[Wikipedia:Pipe trick|type]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Tabang:Pagliwat nin Artikulo&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;'''&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;'''&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; indi magagamit kung ibalik sugad nga output—kinahanglan isurat sugad nga klaro kag direkta pareho sin &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;[[Tabang:Pagliwat nin Artikulo|&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;'''&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Pagliwat nin Artikulo&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;'''&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.

Iba pa nga pre-save transforms, pareho han pag-ilis han &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; para maging mga signature, mabo-bolsok man nga indi maproseso. Ang template transclusions, parser function calls, kag variable substitutions (nga bisan ano nga may &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) indi mapoproseso, kag diri man mapoproseso ang mga tag pareho sin {{tag|ref|o}} o {{tag|nowiki|o}}.

=== Cite book ===
Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
{{cite book |last=Woodward |first=Ian |date=2012-05-31 |title=Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94 |publisher=Ebury Publishing |isbn=978-1-4481-3293-5 |ref=harv}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Clik &quot;&lt;code&gt;Pasirip&lt;/code&gt;&quot;:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
{{cite book |last=Woodward |first=Ian |date=2012-05-31 |title=Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen |language=en |publisher=Ebury Publishing |isbn=978-1-4481-3293-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94 |ref=harv}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]] sa [[Tataramon na Bikol Sentral|Bikol Sentral]] Wikipedya ('''bcl'''):
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=10,13 copy&gt;
local function buildFrame(templateTitle, parentArgs, moduleName, childArgs)
    local root = mw.getCurrentFrame()
    local parent = root:newChild{title=templateTitle, args=parentArgs or {}}
    return parent:newChild{title=moduleName, args=childArgs or {}}
end
local prm = {last=&quot;Woodward&quot;, first=&quot;Ian&quot;, date=&quot;2012-05-31&quot;, 
  title=&quot;Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen&quot;, language=&quot;en&quot;,
  publisher=&quot;Ebury Publishing&quot;, isbn=&quot;978-1-4481-3293-5&quot;,
  url=&quot;https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94&quot;,
  ref=&quot;harv&quot;
}
local moduleName = &quot;Module:citation/CS1&quot;; local childArg = {CitationClass = &quot;book&quot;}
local frame = buildFrame(&quot;Plantilya:Cite book&quot;, prm, moduleName, childArg)
print(require(moduleName).citation(frame))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[Plantilya:Cite book|Plantil'''y'''a:Cite book]] nagsasalin sang masunod nga HTML sa Bikol Sentral Wikipedya (bcl):
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=15&gt;
&lt;cite id=&quot;CITEREFWoodward2012&quot; class=&quot;citation book&quot;&gt;Woodward, Ian (2012-05-31). [https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94 ''Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen''] (in English). Ebury Publishing. [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4481-3293-5|978-1-4481-3293-5]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Audrey+Hepburn%3A+Fair+Lady+of+the+Screen&amp;rft.pub=Ebury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012-05-31&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4481-3293-5&amp;rft.aulast=Woodward&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPdKmyvMFWSoC%26pg%3DPA94&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3AModule%3AWikidataIB&quot; class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:CS1 English-language sources (en)]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

# Ang HTML nagmumugad sang: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;CITEREFWoodward2012&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; para sa Madali nga Foot Note [[Plantilya:Sfn]].&lt;br /&gt;Ang HTML Anchor may sinyaksis nga: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;#&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; + &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;CITEREF&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; + Manunulat + Tuig.
# Pilia ang wikilink [[Audrey Hepburn#CITEREFWoodward2012]] agod mag-scroll hasta ang libro, nga &lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000;&quot;&gt;hindi&lt;/span&gt; naka-highlight sa &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#e8eeff&quot;&gt;asul&lt;/span&gt;.
# Ang huling parameter &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;|ref=&quot;harv&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; sa &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;[[Module:Citation/CS1#:~:text=&quot;harv&quot;|Citation/CS1]] sa simula ''lamang'' para sa pagsipi sang CS'''2''', &lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000;&quot;&gt;hindi&lt;/span&gt; para sa CS'''1''' sa ibabaw.

&lt;hr&gt;
; Sa na-update nga Ilokano &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;[[:ilo:Module:citation/CS1#:~:text=harv|Citation/CS1]]

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[:ilo:Modulo:Wensaan]] sa Ilokano Wikipedya ('''ilo''').&lt;br /&gt;
Ang pagsipi nga '''Harv'''ard ay sang default. Ang huling parameter &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;|ref=&quot;harv&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; indi kinahanglan.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=12 copy&gt;
local function buildFrame(templateTitle, parentArgs, moduleName, childArgs)
    local root = mw.getCurrentFrame()
    local parent = root:newChild{title=templateTitle, args=parentArgs or {}}
    return parent:newChild{title=moduleName, args=childArgs or {}}
end
local prm = {last=&quot;Woodward&quot;, first=&quot;Ian&quot;, date=&quot;2012-05-31&quot;, 
  title=&quot;Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen&quot;, language=&quot;en&quot;,
  publisher=&quot;Ebury Publishing&quot;, isbn=&quot;978-1-4481-3293-5&quot;,
  url=&quot;https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94&quot;
}
local moduleName = &quot;Module:citation/CS1&quot;; local childArg = {CitationClass = &quot;book&quot;}
local frame = buildFrame(&quot;Plantilia:Cite book&quot;, prm, moduleName, childArg)
print(require(moduleName).citation(frame))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[:ilo:Plantilia:Cite book|Plantil'''i'''a:Cite book]] nagsasalin sang masunod nga HTML sa [[Tataramon na Ilokano|Ilokano]] Wikipedya (ilo):
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=14&gt;
&lt;DEL&gt;'&quot;`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000000-QINU`&quot;'&lt;DEL&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;CITEREFWoodward2012&quot; class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot;&gt;Woodward, Ian (2012-05-31). [https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94 ''Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen''] (iti Ingles). Ebury Publishing. [[ISBN (panangilasin)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4481-3293-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4481-3293-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Audrey+Hepburn%3A+Fair+Lady+of+the+Screen&amp;rft.pub=Ebury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012-05-31&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4481-3293-5&amp;rft.aulast=Woodward&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPdKmyvMFWSoC%26pg%3DPA94&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AModulo%3AWensaan&quot; class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[[Kategoria:Dagiti taudan ti pagsasao ti CS1 iti Ingles (en)]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Pagmarka sang na-convert nga mga plantilya ==
{{lua|Module:Bananas}}
Pakibutang ang {{tl|lua}} nga template sa subpage han dokumentasyon sang tanan nga mga plantilya nga nagagamit sang Lua. Mahihimo ini nga mas klaro nga maipahayag ang paggamit sang Lua kag ang mga pag-convert sang plantilya.

== Tan-awa man ini ==
* [[Espesyal:PrefixIndex/Module:]] lista sang mga module sang Lua
* Listahan sang mga [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espesyal:ProtectedPages?namespace=828&amp;type=edit&amp;level=0&amp;size-mode=min&amp;size=/#:~:text=Module: protektadong Lua module]

; Mga kapinunan sang Ingles nga espesyal sa Wikipedya
* [[:en:Help:Lua debugging]] &amp;ndash; sini nga gabay-pamaagi nagatudlo kung paano mag-[[debugging]] sang mga Lua module
* [[Module:Sandbox]] naghatag sang pseudo-namespace para sa pag-eksperimentar sa Lua modules
* [[:en:Wikipedia talk:Lua]] &amp;ndash; mga pamangkot para sa mga template o mga buluhaton nga nakabase sa Lua
* [[:Kategorya:Lua-based templates]] &amp;ndash; mga grupo sang mga template nga nakabase sa Lua
* [[:Kategorya:Lua metamodules]]

; Dokumentasyon sang MediaWiki para sa Lua
* [[mw:Manual:Coding conventions/Lua|Manual:Coding conventions/Lua]] &amp;ndash; mga pamantayan para mapabakod ang kabasa sang code paagi sa kaangay (consistency)
* [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

{{Wikipedia technical help|collapsed}}

[[Category:Wikipedia modules]]</text>
      <sha1>towmxux3narr4jxpv5inw2q79q6a5z5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>307995</id>
      <parentid>307994</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-02T12:10:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nimmzo</username>
        <id>32112</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cite book */ Debug console of [[:ilo:Modulo:Wensaan]] displays: [[:en:WP:Lua#Wikitext#:~:text=hidden|Hidden code]] &quot;UNIQ--templatestyles.*-QINU&quot; between non‑printing 0x7F DEL markers stripped out with &quot;&lt;DEL&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <origin>307995</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41754" sha1="aw1k24knjitflj4fakr43ytha1qpjyz" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProject Lua header}}
{{Information page}}
{{Namespaces}}

Ang [[Lua (programming language)|Lua]] amo ang programming language nga yara na subong, paagi sa [[mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] nga extension sang MediaWiki, sa Wikipedya.&lt;br /&gt;
Pwede na isulod ang Lua nga code sa wiki templates pinaagi sa paggamit sang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga kapasidad sang Scribunto.&lt;br /&gt;
Ini nga extension nagasuporta sang Lua 5.1 {{as of|lc=y|2015|07}}.

== &quot;Kamusta, kalibutan!&quot; in Lua ==
Ang source code sang Lua gin-a-imbak sa isa ka pahina nga may prefix nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;Module:&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; (halimbawa, [[Module:Bananas]]). Tapos, ini nga mga indibidwal nga module ginagamit (ginapadul-ong ng code nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;) sa mga pahina sang template (halimbawa, [[Module:Bananas/doc]] nagagamit sang code nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; para ihatag ang teksto nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;Kamusta, kalibutan!&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;).

Ang mga module ginapatakod sa normal nga mga pahina sang wiki gamit ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga parser function. Ang syntax sang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; pareho sang template syntax, pero may yara sang indi pareho nga mga detalye. Ang pinakamahalaga nga kalainan amo nga kinahanglan mong isurat ang isa ka ''ngalan sang function''.

Ang function amo ang isa ka set sang mga instruksiyon nga nagatanggap sang mga input values, ginaproseso ini, kag nagabalik sang isa ka output value.&lt;ref&gt;Pwede man kita nga magbalik sang multiple nga output values, pero ang mga function nga nagabuhat sini indi kasagaran nga gusto nga ma-access gikan sa mga pahina sang wiki.&lt;/ref&gt; Ini pareho gid sang ginahimo sang template: ginahatagan mo ini sang mga argumento, ginaproseso niya ini, kag makuha mo ang resulta. Pero pwede ka magtukod sang madamo nga functions sa isa ka Lua module, samtang isa ka template lang ang pwede nimo ma-define sa isa ka pahina.

Saka, indi nimo pwede padaku-on basta lang ang Lua module direkta—ang pwede lang amo ang padaku-on ang isa sa mga function sang module. Ang module amo lang ang container para sa mga function, kag indi ini mismo ang nagahimo sang bisan ano sa kaugalingon. Tungod sini may duha ka rason nga kinahanglan ta mag-input sang ngalan sang function:
# Indi ta pwede padaku-on ang module nga nag-inusara lang.
# Kung wala kita magtumukoy sang function name, indi mahibal-an sang Lua kon ano nga function ang gusto naton ipatakod.


Ang pinaka-simple nga paagi para padaku-on ang isa ka module gikan sa isa ka pahina sang wiki amo ini:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line&gt;
 {{#invoke:NgaranSangModule|ngalanSangFunction}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Simple nga script, nagahatag sang isa ka function lang nga wala sing mga argumento.

Pwede ta padaku-on ang [[Module:Bananas]] sa paagi nga ini, nga may isa ka function nga gin-ngaran &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;hello&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.

Indi mo kinahanglan mag-install ukon mag-save sang bisan ano.
# Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit.
# Idikit ang sunod nga tawag sa umpisa sang isa ka bag-o nga linya sa imo nga pahina sang User:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clik &quot;&lt;code&gt;Pasirip&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. Ang tawag sang function &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;hello&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; sa [[Module:Bananas]] mapapalitan sang sunod-sunod nga ini:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line&gt;
Hello, world!
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clik &quot;&lt;code style=&quot;color:#bf3c2c;&gt;Ikansela&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. Kon pamamangkot, i-click ang &lt;code&gt;Leave&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ang imo nga Paragamit indi magasubli '''un''' kung nabag-o.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

== Debug console: Magsugod pag-adal nin Lua ==
Ang Lua Scribunto &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sangin ligtas, pakigsaboy-pakigbugto kag pangkatuto sang Lua sa Wikipedya.
# I-click ang &lt;code&gt;Baguhon an source&lt;/code&gt; sa [[Module:WikidataIB]] nga pahina.
# Paligid sa pinakamaangub sang pahina paing sa bahin nga &lt;code&gt;Debug console&lt;/code&gt;.
# I-paste ang komento kag ang pagtawag sa &lt;span style=&quot;color:#86888c;&quot;&gt;abo&lt;/span&gt; nga input box (sa ibabaw sang buton nga &lt;code&gt;Clear&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2 copy&gt;
--[[Ang imo pirmi nga Lua nga Hello World-like program]]--
print(&quot;Malipayong pag-abot sa &quot; .. _VERSION .. &quot;!&quot;) -- Pagsagka sang bersyon sang Lua kag `..`
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Baluan {{key press|Enter}} isa ka beses para patuyuan ang duha ka Lua command''s''.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ang resulta magpakita sa ubos sang linya sang Lua &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;print&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga command:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
Malipayong pag-abot sa Lua 5.1!
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;6&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pindota ang {{key press|Up}} &lt;code&gt;Pataas nga arrow&lt;/code&gt; para ikot ang una nga mga Lua command.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sa mapusible, i-click ang &lt;code&gt;Clear&lt;/code&gt; para limpyohan ''lamang'' ang &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt;;&lt;br /&gt;ang Lua editor sa ibabaw mananatiling '''un''' kung nabag-o.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;


; HTML generator sa Debug console
Tawga ang function &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;hello&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; sa &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;Bananas:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2 copy&gt;
local modKamusta = require('Module:Bananas') -- i-load ang module sa Debug console
print(modKamusta.hello()) -- magpakita sang &quot;Hello World!&quot;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
Hello World!
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Function nga pareho sang identidad
&lt;code&gt;callParserFunction&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##if|#if]]
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=3 copy&gt;
-- #if yesno kung kaya nga i-balikan ang input parameter
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
print(mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;#if&quot;, yesno(&quot;Yes&quot;), &quot;Yes&quot;, 'no'))
print(mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;#if&quot;, yesno('dai'), &quot;Iyo&quot;, 'dai'))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=5&gt;
Yes
dai
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

# Isara ang protektado nga &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;WikidataIB nga mananatiling '''un''' kung nabag-o.

=== Paggamit sang mga argumento ===

Ang mga argumento ginapasa sa mga module sa pareho nga paagi sang ila pagpasahan sa mga template. Pero pakigatiman, nga ang teksto pagkahuman sang una nga &quot;pipe&quot; (|) nga karakter ang ginikanan palagi sang ngalan sang function; ang una nga positional argument amo ang teksto pagkatapos sang ''ikalawa'' nga pipe.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line&gt;
{{#invoke:NgaranSangMod|ngalanSangFnc|positionalNgaArg1|arg2|pinangarananNgaArg=halaga}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Nagpapakita kon paano ma-access kag magamit ang mga parameter.

Sa [[Module:BananasArgs]], ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;hello&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga function nag-greet sang nagkalain-lain nga tawo depende sa una nga positional argument.

Ang BananasArgs may yara man sang function nga gin-ngaran &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;count_fruit&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga nagagamit sang mga named arguments &lt;code&gt;bananas&lt;/code&gt; kag &lt;code&gt;apples&lt;/code&gt; para ihambal kon pila ka saging kag pila ka mansanas ang yara kita. Mahimo ini patakdon sini nga paagi:

Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1,3 copy&gt;
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello|Maria}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello|Jose}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|count_fruit|apples=3|bananas=4}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|count_fruit|bananas=5|apples=2}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello|Maria}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello|Jose}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|count_fruit|apples=3|bananas=4}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|count_fruit|bananas=5|apples=2}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Pagpasa sang mga parameter gamit ang frame

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=3,6 copy&gt;
local modArg = require('Module:BananasArgs') -- i-load ang module
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() 
frame.args[1] = &quot;Maria&quot;;  print(&quot;1. &quot; .. modArg.hello(frame)) -- &quot;Hello, Maria!&quot;
frame.args[1] = &quot;Jose&quot;;   print(&quot;2. &quot; .. modArg.hello(frame)) -- &quot;Hello, Jose!&quot;

frame.args[&quot;apples&quot;] = &quot;3&quot;; frame.args[&quot;bananas&quot;] = &quot;4&quot; -- number bilang string
print(&quot;3. &quot; .. modArg.count_fruit(frame)) -- I have 4 bananas and 3 apples
frame.args[&quot;bananas&quot;] = &quot;5&quot;; frame.args[&quot;apples&quot;] = &quot;2&quot;
print(&quot;4. &quot; .. modArg.count_fruit(frame)) -- I have 5 bananas and 2 apples
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; line start=10&gt;
1. Hello, Maria!
2. Hello, Jose!
3. I have 4 bananas and 3 apples
4. I have 5 bananas and 2 apples
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Kadaghanan sang mga module may yara sang pahina sang dokumentasyon nga nagakahulag sang ano nga mga argumento ang pwede magamit kag ano ang mga epekto nila.

== Mangaro sang script ==
Bumisita sa '''[[:en:Wikipedia talk:Lua]]''' para maghangyo sang bulig sa pag-aram sang Lua script para maghimo sang partikular nga buruhaton sa Wikipedya o sa iba pa nga Wikimedia Foundation nga proyekto.

== Kasaysayan ==
[[mw:Manual:MediaWiki architecture#Magic words and templates|Magic words]]. {{tl|qif}}, [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions|ParserFunctions]], [[mw:Extension:Lua|Lua extension]], ginhisgutan sang mahabang panahon ang wiki scripting language (JavaScript kontra Lua), [[mw:Extension:WikiScripts]], ginhimo ni Tim ang [[mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] nga may pauna nga suporta para sa Lua.

; Parser function
Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2,17,23,26 copy&gt;
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
local candidates = {
   -- Ibutang sang output nga kayarian nga pinakabay (ja)pan (tungod kay #language parser function)
  {&quot;#language&quot;, &quot;ja&quot;},
  -- Maghimo sang tag nga &lt;isbn&gt; (pinaagi sang pagtugot sang multiple args sa #tag parser function)
  {&quot;#tag&quot;, {'isbn', '978-4-87311-471-2'}},
  -- Baliktaon ang mga pangungusap depende sa damo (halimbawa sang plural parser function)
  {&quot;plural&quot;, {'42', 'Sinublî si sang libro.', 'Sinurublî si mga libro.'}},
  -- Ibalik ang URL sang pahina nga may canonicalurl parser function
  {&quot;canonicalurl&quot;, tostring(mw.title.getCurrentTitle())},
}

local function args_to_string(obj)
  if type(obj) == &quot;table&quot; then return table.concat(obj, &quot; &quot;) else return tostring(obj or &quot;&quot;) end
end
-- _ = index (ginpabay-an), pair = value; ipairs nag-iiterate sang numeric nga keys sa han-ay
for _, pair in ipairs(candidates) do
  -- Ngaran sang parser function nga tatawagan, kag ang argumento sini (string ukon table sang args)
  local fn, arg = pair[1], pair[2]
  local ok, res
  if type(arg) == &quot;table&quot; then
    -- Kon ang argument table, i-unpack ini kag ipasa bilang pareho nga mga argumento
    ok, res = pcall(function() return frame:callParserFunction(fn, unpack(arg)) end)
  else
    -- Kon ang argument isa ka solong halaga (string), ipasa ini pareho lang
    ok, res = pcall(function() return frame:callParserFunction(fn, arg or &quot;&quot;) end) -- Luwas nga pagta-try
  end
  -- Ginhapod sa string kon nagmalampus (success), &quot;&lt;error&gt;&quot; kon nagkaproblema
  local out = ok and tostring(res) or (&quot;&lt;error&gt;&quot;)
  -- Pagdugtong sang mga argumento para sa kahalig—ang output sini para sa Lua console.
  print(string.format('%s(%q) -&gt; %s', fn, args_to_string(arg), out))
end
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Haponanon nga Sinultian:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=33&gt;
#language(&quot;ja&quot;) -&gt; 日本語
#tag(&quot;isbn 978-4-87311-471-2&quot;) -&gt; &lt;isbn&gt;978-4-87311-471-2&lt;/isbn&gt;
plural(&quot;42 Sinublî si sang libro. Sinurublî si mga libro.&quot;) -&gt; Sinurublî si mga libro.
canonicalurl(&quot;Module:WikidataIB&quot;) -&gt; https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:WikidataIB
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Ginhisgutan ini sang mga katuigan. Naka-install ang Lua sa 2012 para sa testing sa [[test2wiki:|test2.wikipedia.org]], nga may bukas nga imbitasyon sa tanan nga mga editor nga mag-eksperimento sa pag-develop sang mga Lua modules. Naka-install ang Lua sa English Wikipedya sang Pebrero 2013, pagkatapos sang testing sa mediawiki.org kag Wikimedia test wikis.

== Tungkol sa Lua ==
Magkakita rin Maikling presentasyon ni Brad Jorsch para sa mas klaro nga halimbawa kung paano [[:file:WMF Tech Talk 2013-02-28 slides - Scribunto presentation.pdf|i-konvert ang wikitext template]] ngadto sa Lua module.

Ang Lua kay a [[scripting language]] nga magagamit pag-aralan ang data, magkwenta sang mga expression, kag mag-format sang resulta gamit ang functions o [[object-oriented programming]]. Maskin ang ara sang iban nga Lua script puwede ipabilin nga simple, para sa sayon nga pagsabat, ang Lua nagtugot sang mas komplikado nga mga estruktura pareho sang tables, dynamic functions, kag [[associative array]]s diin ang index nga [[subscript]]s pwede maging mga pulong kag mga index number.

Ang Lua nagpapalab-ot man sang [[recursion]] sang re-nested functions, gani kinahanglan magpili sang pag-amping para indi mag-ampon sang sobra nga ka-komplikado nga indi masabtan sang sang iban nga mga gumagamit kag paano mag-maintain sang Lua module.

Ang sunod amo ang halimbawa sang Lua source code para sa sini nga function nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;Kamusta, kalibutan!&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=4&gt;
--[[Module:Bananas]]--
local p = {} -- I-initialize (p)ackage table
-- Para sa unit tests, tan-awa [[Module:Bananas/testcases]]
function p.hello()
	return &quot;Hello, world!&quot; -- nagabalik &quot;Kamusta, kalibutan!&quot;
end
return p -- nagabalik (p)ackage table
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Ang iban nga sample sang Lua gin-highlight sang tag &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt; ... &lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; nga ginbutang palibot sang Lua source code.

Para sa mga panuto kung paano gamiton ang Lua sulod sang MediaWiki (kag amo man sa Wikipedya), tan-awa [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual]].

== Subok sang unit ==
May nagagamit nga framework para sa unit testing sang mga Lua script sa Wikipedya sa [[Module:UnitTests]]. Nagapahalin ini sa imo nga subokan ang imo script gamit ang ginpili nga mga input, kag patunayan nga ang gina-expect nga output ang ginaproduce. Mapuslan gid ang unit tests sang partikular sa dali nga pagdiskubre sang mga regression, kay ang mga pagbabago sa script nagapati sang bag-o (o daan) nga mga problema.

Sang kasapukan, ang unit tests para sa module pareho sang [[Module:Bananas]] ginaplastar sa [[Module:Bananas/testcases]], kag ginapatuman sa [[Module talk:Bananas/testcases]] paagi sa:

# Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit.
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
{{#invoke:Bananas/testcases|run_tests}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Clik &quot;&lt;code&gt;Pasirip&lt;/code&gt;&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
{{#invoke:Bananas/testcases|run_tests}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Clik &quot;&lt;code style=&quot;color:#bf3c2c;&gt;Ikansela&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. Ang imo nga Paragamit indi magasubli '''un''' nabag-o.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;


Ang mga pamaagi sang test dapat magsugod sa &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;p:&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;'''&lt;code&gt;test_&lt;/code&gt;'''.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
--[[Module:Bananas/testcases]]--
local p = require('Module:UnitTests') -- I-initialize (p)ackage table
-- Clik ang Pag-urulay para magpatuman sang mga test.
function p:test_hello() -- Unit tests para sa [[Module:Bananas]].
    self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}', 'Hello, world!')
end
return p -- nagabalik (p)ackage table
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{collapse top|title=Prinsipyo sang unit testing}}
Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=10 copy&gt;
local self = {
    preprocess_equals = function(_, wikitext, expected)
        local got = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess(wikitext)
        print('&quot;' .. expected .. '&quot;: Gina-expect')
        print('&quot;' .. got      .. '&quot;: Tatsulod')
        return got == expected
    end
}
-- Separator `:` nga wala sing self
print(self:preprocess_equals(      '{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}', 'Hello, world!'))
-- Separator `.` nga may self
print(self.preprocess_equals(self, '{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}', 'Hello, world!'))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=13&gt;
&quot;Hello, world!&quot;: Gina-expect
&quot;Hello, world!&quot;: Tatsulod
true
&quot;Hello, world!&quot;: Gina-expect
&quot;Hello, world!&quot;: Tatsulod
true
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Nagpapatakbo sang kampanya sang pagsulay sa Debug console

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2 copy&gt;
local modTest = require('Module:Bananas/testcases')
print(modTest.run_tests(mw.getCurrentFrame()))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;color: #008000;&quot;&gt;Sang tanan 1 test nagsukses.&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;test_hello&lt;/h2&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable unit-tests-result&quot;
|+ test_hello
! !! Subok !! Gina-expect !! Tatsulod
|-
| [[File:Yes check.svg|20px|alt=Yes|link=]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt; 
| &amp;#123;&amp;#123;#invoke:Bananas&amp;#124;hello&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 
| Hello, world! 
| Hello, world!
|-
|}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Nagpapatakbo [[Module:UnitTests]] sang wala pagtipig sang &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;Bananas/testcases

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
local modTest = require('Module:UnitTests')
function modTest:test_hello()
    self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}', 'Hello, world!')
end
print(modTest.run_tests(mw.getCurrentFrame()))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ang gin-generate nga HTML pareho gid.
{{collapse bottom}}


Para sa listahan sang tanan nga modules nga nagagamit sang unit tests, tan-awa sa [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Module:UnitTests]]. 

May-ada man alternative nga unit testing framework [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Module:ScribuntoUnit|ginagamit]] nga ginatawag [[:en:Module:ScribuntoUnit]], nga naggikan sa Hungarian Wikipedya. Sa pareho nga mga bahin (feature-wise) pareho man ini gid sa [[Module:UnitTests]], pero may-ada ini sang nagkalain-lain nga estilo sa pagsulat (coding style), kag nagahabol sang mga tinuod nga error nga ginakaptan paagi sa [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#pcall|protected calls]]. May-ada man ini sang pamaagi para sa pagpares sang mga float sa sulod sang ginhatag nga eksaktong anggulo (precision).

== Mga espesyal nga bahin sang Wikipedya ==
Sa tibuok: Ang Lua kay pwede lang makadawat sang input bilang mga text string nga ginapatala sa &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kag halin sang iban nga maakuha pinaagi sa &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.new|mw.title.new(...)]]:getContent()&lt;/code&gt; kag &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#frame:expandTemplate|frame:expandTemplate()]]&lt;/code&gt;. Ang output sang Lua indi ginaproseso sa una maliban kon ang &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#frame:preprocess|frame:preprocess()]]&lt;/code&gt; ginatawag gid sang klaro, sangto nga ang mga pagtawag sang template kag mga parser function sa output indi magatrabaho sang husto.

Mas mainam na gumamit ng mga function na &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.ustring.len|mw.ustring.len]]&lt;/code&gt; imbes na &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#string.len|string.len]]&lt;/code&gt;.

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=3,8 copy&gt;
--[[ASCII]]--
local content_lang = mw.getContentLanguage().code -- bcl
local lang = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;#language&quot;, content_lang) -- Bikol
local lenUnicode, lenByte, lenSharp = mw.ustring.len(lang), string.len(lang), #lang
print((&quot;Content: '%s'. Lang: \&quot;%s\&quot; Mw.ustring.len = %d String.len = %d Sharp = %d&quot;):format(content_lang, lang, lenUnicode, lenByte, lenSharp))

--[[Unicode]]--
lang = &quot;1. Sarô.&quot;
local lenUnicode, lenByte, lenSharp = mw.ustring.len(lang), string.len(lang), #lang
print((&quot;Content: '%s'. Lang: \&quot;%s\&quot; Mw.ustring.len = %d String.len = %d Sharp = %d&quot;):format(content_lang, lang, lenUnicode, lenByte, lenSharp))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=11&gt;
Content: 'bcl'. Lang: &quot;Bikol Central&quot; Mw.ustring.len = 13 String.len = 13 Sharp = 13
Content: 'bcl'. Lang: &quot;1. Sarô.&quot; Mw.ustring.len = 8 String.len = 9 Sharp = 9
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ang tanan nga Lua sa sulod sang pahina limitado sa '''10 s'''egundos nga CPU time (pwede mo tan-awon sa source code sang ginrender nga pahina para makita kon daw ka tagal ang template o module sang nag-parse).

Kag may kaugnayan sa standard nga Lua, ang Lua sang Scribunto ligtas (kita sa [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Differences_from_standard_Lua|Mga kalainan sa karaniwang Lua]]).

=== Mga limitasyon sa input sang Lua ===
Ang mga programa ginapadagan ra sang page nga &quot;gin-aproseso&quot; (sang ginbag-o ini o sang ginbag-o man ang page nga iya ginakomponar, ukon gin-preview), indi kada beses nga ginapanood mo ang output. Busa wala sing sayon nga Lua module nga magtugot sa imo nga magtype sang temperatura sa Fahrenheit sa sulod sang isang input box kag makatanggap sang katumbas nga temperatura sa Celsius sang pagpitok mo sang isang button, o nga magtugot sa imo nga i-click ang isa ka bahin sang gin-visualize nga Mandelbrot set sa page para mapalaparan ini kada beses nga gusto mo. Kinahanglan may ara sing tinuod nga Wiki page (ukon bisan pa ang page nga imo ginasubmit para sa preview) nga naglalaman sang input data.

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
local function toCelsius(tempFahrenheit) return (tempFahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9 end
print((&quot;toCelsius(32°F) = %s°C. toCelsius(68°F) = %d°C&quot;):format(toCelsius(32), toCelsius(68)))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
toCelsius(32°F) = 0°C. toCelsius(68°F) = 20°C
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Gayunman, posible ring gumamit sang mga function sang library kagaya sang &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.getCurrentTitle|mw.title.getCurrentTitle()]]&lt;/code&gt; agod makuha ang pamagat sang kasalukuyang module.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
print(mw.title.getCurrentTitle())
print(mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{PAGENAME}}'))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
Module:WikidataIB
WikidataIB
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ang input nga Lua pwede makadawat sang bisan ano nga transcludeable text page sa Wikipedya. Ini ''wala'' naga-apil sa graphics files (maskin [[Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]] files, bisan pa nga ini text gid, maliban kung i-cut and paste mo ini papunta sa isang Wiki text page), ang lista sang mga page nga ginatan-aw sa sulod sang kategorya, kag ang nilalaman sang dai-pwedeng i-transclude mga espesyál nga pahina.

=== LuaCall ===
Ang [[Module:LuaCall]] nagbibigay sang kakayahan nga tatawagan ang bisan ano nga isa (isang-isa lang) nga Lua function, sang amo nga indi mo kinahanglan magsurat sang module para sa isa lang nga gusto mo nga feature.

;Unicode &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.ustring.gsub|mw.ustring.gsub]]&lt;/code&gt;

Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
{{#invoke:LuaCall|main|subjectStr=May mga liborong iyan.|pattern=mga liborong|replace=libro na|mw.ustring.gsub(subjectStr,pattern,replace)|lua}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Clik &quot;&lt;code&gt;Pasirip&lt;/code&gt;&quot;:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
{{#invoke:LuaCall|main|subjectStr=May mga liborong iyan.|pattern=mga liborong|replace=libro na|mw.ustring.gsub(subjectStr,pattern,replace)|lua}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=13,16,26 copy&gt;
--[[Sang dami sang libro, pili-a ang singular ukon plural]]--
local existentialMarker = &quot;May &quot;; local baseSingular = &quot;libro&quot; -- book
local linkerFocus = &quot; na &quot;;    local postConnector = &quot;ng &quot; -- bago sang demonstrative
local singularExpr = baseSingular .. linkerFocus
local pluralMarker = &quot;mga &quot;; local basePlurar = &quot;liboro&quot; -- books
local pluralExpr = pluralMarker .. basePlurar .. postConnector
local demonstrative = &quot;iyan.&quot;
-- May libro na iyan. (May isa lang nga libro.)
local bookSingular = existentialMarker .. singularExpr .. demonstrative
-- May mga liborong iyan.
local booksPlural  = existentialMarker .. pluralExpr   .. demonstrative
print(&quot;There are those books:&quot;)         -- plural para sa 42 ka libro
print(mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;plural&quot;, {'42', bookSingular, booksPlural}))

--[[Palitan ang plural marker sang singular]]--
local function buildFrame(templateTitle, parentArgs, moduleName, childArgs)
    local root = mw.getCurrentFrame()
    local parent = root:newChild{title=templateTitle, args=parentArgs or {}}
    return parent:newChild{title=moduleName, args=childArgs or {}}
end
-- wala sang tighil-ot nga espasyo separator
local globalSub = &quot;mw.ustring.gsub(subjectStr,pattern,replace)&quot;
local prm = {subjectStr=booksPlural, pattern=pluralExpr, replace=singularExpr, globalSub, &quot;lua&quot;}
local moduleName = 'Module:LuaCall'
local frame = buildFrame(moduleName, prm, moduleName)
local singularSentence = require(moduleName).main(frame)
print(&quot;There is that book:\n&quot; .. singularSentence) -- singular
print(singularSentence == bookSingular)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=29&gt;
There are those books:
May mga liborong iyan.
There is that book:
May libro na iyan.
true
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

# Sinasurat an iskrip [[Module:LuaCall]] para tumanggap sang bisan ano nga set sang mga pinangalanan nga parameter &lt;code&gt;key=value&lt;/code&gt;.
# Sa kada isa, ginabantayan sini an mga tinaga &lt;code&gt;value&lt;/code&gt; sa baryable nga may ara sang ngalan &lt;code&gt;key&lt;/code&gt;.
# Ini nagapaluwas nga magamit mo ini nga mga baryable bilang mga parameter para sa bisan ano nga pagpangandar (function) nga ara sa Lua.
# Pagkatapos, ang iskrip nagabalik lang sang ''una'' nga value nga ginbalik sang function.
# Puwede sang Lua functions nga magbalik sang iban-iba nga [https://www.lua.org/pil/5.1.html multiple values], pero sa sini nga kaso, sa module, ang una lang ang ginabalik.

=== Mga Kamalian ===
Lumilitaw ang mga error sa Lua bilang mga pulang mensaheng &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;Script error&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;. Kung naka-enable ang Javascript, ang '''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000;&quot;&gt;pulang&lt;/span&gt; mensahe''' ng '''script error''' ay isang link na kadalasang nagbibigay-daan para masundan pabalik ito sa linya kung saan naganap ang error sa module. 

May ilan na mga eksepsiyon, halimbawa ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;Module not found&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, kung ang pangalan mismo ng module ay maling na-type, o &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;The function you specified did not exist&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; kung ang pangalan ng function na ibinigay ay di-wasto.

May ilang mga bug na baka gusto mong tandaan:

;Kulangan ang operator para sa concatenation
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=7 highlight=2 copy&gt;
local debugLog = &quot;&quot; -- walang laman nga report string
debugLog = debugLog &quot;missing double dot&quot; -- idadagdag para sa report
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ini nga ibig sabihin ginlimbuhan mo ang &lt;code&gt;..&lt;/code&gt; sa pagitan sang isang string kag sang isang variable sa kung diin may gulo nga mga bagay nga ginacconcatenate mo.
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=9&gt;
Lua error sa console input sa linya 8: pagtatangkang tawagon ang local 'debugLog' (isang string value).
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

;Ang inaasahang string, pero ang nakuha function
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=7 highlight=3 copy&gt;
local debugLog = &quot;&quot; -- walang laman nga report string
local res = mw.ustring.gmatch(&quot;Hello World!&quot;, &quot;([aeiou])&quot;) -- iterator sang mga patinig
debugLog = debugLog..res -- idadagdag para mapuno ang report sang mga string lang
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

May yara sang importante nga mga bagay pareho sang &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.ustring.gmatch|mw.ustring.gmatch]]&lt;/code&gt; nga talaga nagabalik sang ''functions'', indi mga strings.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=10&gt;
Lua error sa console input sa linya 9: pagtatangkang i-concatenate ang local 'res' (isang function value).
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

;Ang variable nagabale wala sa pag-assign mo
Ang isang variable nagabale wala sa tanan mong mga pagsisikap nga i-assign ang mga bagay sa ini:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1,3 copy&gt;
local debugLog = &quot;top level&quot;        -- inisyal nga halaga
do
    local debugLog = &quot;nested level&quot; -- itakda ang bag-o nga halaga
    print(&quot;Inside do: &quot;..debugLog)
end
print(&quot;Outside do: &quot;..debugLog)     -- kunin ang lumang halaga
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Makahulugan nga may hindi sinasadyang masulat mo ang ''dalawa'' nga local statements &amp;ndash; ang isa nagtatakda sang halaga sang variable sa sulod sang indi paangkop nga lugar, kag pag ang programa magsalin sang lugar nga ini, bumabalik ka sa lumang halaga.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=7&gt;
Inside do: nested level
Outside do: top level
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;


Ang isa ka numbered table entry nagabale wala sa tanan mong mga pagsisikap nga i-assign sa ini:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2 copy&gt;
local table = {}; local arg = &quot;50&quot;; local valPrm = tonumber(arg)
table[arg] = &quot;index as string&quot;
table[valPrm] = &quot;index as number&quot;
print(table[arg] == table[valPrm])
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ini tungod kay &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;table[&quot;50&quot;]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; '''indi''' &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;table[50]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;
Kasagaran may ginproseso ka nga parameter (nga mahimo nga nakadawat mo ini halin sa &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; bilang string) gamit ang mga function sang string sa isa ka lugar, pero ginbuhat mo ang mga numeric nga operasyon sa iban nga lugar, nga nagbilin sa imo sang dua ka magkalain nga klase sang variable nga gamiton mo para sa index.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=5&gt;
false
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;nil&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; kag mga kasagaran nga pagkapid-an
May iban-iban nga mga bagay nga indi mo mahimo sa isa ka local variable nga na-set sa &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;nil&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, pareho sang: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;local x = nil&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, sama sang:
# I-assign &lt;code&gt;x.somefield&lt;/code&gt;
# Kunin ang halaga sa index {{code|x[idx]}}
# I-concatenate &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;x .. &quot;Cannot concatenate with nil&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
# I-evaluate &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;table[x]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

I-inisyalisa ang mga sini nga variable gamit: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;local x={}; local table = {}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Kasagaran ginbabanggit ang &quot;global&quot; sa mga ini nga mga error kay wala ka sang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;local&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga statement para sa &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;nil&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga variable.

;Indi ma-invoke ang module
* ''walay ini nga module.'' Ginatawag mo ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke:moduleNameUnknown&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga indi nag-iral, ukon maling naibutang mo ang prefix &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt; sa pagsulat mo, &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke:&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;s&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;color:#ff0000;&quot;&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/s&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;NgaranSangModule&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.
* ''ang ginhisgutan nga function wala nag-iral.'' Ginatawag mo ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke:NgaranSangModule|functionUnknown&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, pero ang field pagkatapos sang pangalan sang module may sayop. Kasagaran ini nga field nagahagad sang standard nga pangalan pareho sang &quot;main&quot;, kag nakalimot ka sini kag nagtuok ka dayon sa una nga data parameter.&lt;br&gt;Kung indi ka sigurado sa pangalan sang function, tan-awa ang dokumentasyon sang module, ukon pangita kung anong mga function sa code ang tumatanggap sang parameter nga &quot;frame&quot;.

;Isyu sang pag-apaw sang graphics
May iban-iban nga graphics nga ginatray mong ipakita nagalikaw pa-ibabaw sang kabukiran - sa tinuod lang, sayop ini sang HTML.&lt;br&gt;
Wala mo gin-isarado ang isa ka &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;html&quot; inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, so tanan sang top: kag left: nga mga estilo nagapadayon sa pag-ipon-ipon.

=== Wikitext ===
Ang mga madalas nga na-ti-traus sa Wikipedya headers na may tago nga code pareho sin &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;UNIQ5ae8f2aa414ff233-h-3--QINU&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga mahimo man kinahanglan hubaron para mabulabog sila nga ma-parse ma’ayo.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
print(string.reverse(&quot;UNIQ&quot;))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=2&gt;
QINU
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ang mga wikilink han [[Wikipedia:Pipe trick|type]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Tabang:Pagliwat nin Artikulo&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;'''&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;'''&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; indi magagamit kung ibalik sugad nga output—kinahanglan isurat sugad nga klaro kag direkta pareho sin &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;[[Tabang:Pagliwat nin Artikulo|&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;'''&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Pagliwat nin Artikulo&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;'''&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.

Iba pa nga pre-save transforms, pareho han pag-ilis han &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; para maging mga signature, mabo-bolsok man nga indi maproseso. Ang template transclusions, parser function calls, kag variable substitutions (nga bisan ano nga may &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) indi mapoproseso, kag diri man mapoproseso ang mga tag pareho sin {{tag|ref|o}} o {{tag|nowiki|o}}.

=== Cite book ===
Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
{{cite book |last=Woodward |first=Ian |date=2012-05-31 |title=Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94 |publisher=Ebury Publishing |isbn=978-1-4481-3293-5 |ref=harv}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Clik &quot;&lt;code&gt;Pasirip&lt;/code&gt;&quot;:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
{{cite book |last=Woodward |first=Ian |date=2012-05-31 |title=Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen |language=en |publisher=Ebury Publishing |isbn=978-1-4481-3293-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94 |ref=harv}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]] sa [[Tataramon na Bikol Sentral|Bikol Sentral]] Wikipedya ('''bcl'''):
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=10,13 copy&gt;
local function buildFrame(templateTitle, parentArgs, moduleName, childArgs)
    local root = mw.getCurrentFrame()
    local parent = root:newChild{title=templateTitle, args=parentArgs or {}}
    return parent:newChild{title=moduleName, args=childArgs or {}}
end
local prm = {last=&quot;Woodward&quot;, first=&quot;Ian&quot;, date=&quot;2012-05-31&quot;, 
  title=&quot;Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen&quot;, language=&quot;en&quot;,
  publisher=&quot;Ebury Publishing&quot;, isbn=&quot;978-1-4481-3293-5&quot;,
  url=&quot;https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94&quot;,
  ref=&quot;harv&quot;
}
local moduleName = &quot;Module:citation/CS1&quot;; local childArg = {CitationClass = &quot;book&quot;}
local frame = buildFrame(&quot;Plantilya:Cite book&quot;, prm, moduleName, childArg)
print(require(moduleName).citation(frame))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[Plantilya:Cite book|Plantil'''y'''a:Cite book]] nagsasalin sang masunod nga HTML sa Bikol Sentral Wikipedya (bcl):
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=15&gt;
&lt;cite id=&quot;CITEREFWoodward2012&quot; class=&quot;citation book&quot;&gt;Woodward, Ian (2012-05-31). [https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94 ''Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen''] (in English). Ebury Publishing. [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4481-3293-5|978-1-4481-3293-5]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Audrey+Hepburn%3A+Fair+Lady+of+the+Screen&amp;rft.pub=Ebury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012-05-31&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4481-3293-5&amp;rft.aulast=Woodward&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPdKmyvMFWSoC%26pg%3DPA94&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3AModule%3AWikidataIB&quot; class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:CS1 English-language sources (en)]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

# Ang HTML nagmumugad sang: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;CITEREFWoodward2012&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; para sa Madali nga Foot Note [[Plantilya:Sfn]].&lt;br /&gt;Ang HTML Anchor may sinyaksis nga: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;#&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; + &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;CITEREF&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; + Manunulat + Tuig.
# Pilia ang wikilink [[Audrey Hepburn#CITEREFWoodward2012]] agod mag-scroll hasta ang libro, nga &lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000;&quot;&gt;hindi&lt;/span&gt; naka-highlight sa &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#e8eeff&quot;&gt;asul&lt;/span&gt;.
# Ang huling parameter &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;|ref=&quot;harv&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; sa &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;[[Module:Citation/CS1#:~:text=&quot;harv&quot;|Citation/CS1]] sa simula ''lamang'' para sa pagsipi sang CS'''2''', &lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000;&quot;&gt;hindi&lt;/span&gt; para sa CS'''1''' sa ibabaw.

&lt;hr&gt;
; Sa na-update nga Ilokano &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;[[:ilo:Module:citation/CS1#:~:text=harv|Citation/CS1]]

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[:ilo:Modulo:Wensaan]] sa Ilokano Wikipedya ('''ilo''').&lt;br /&gt;
Ang pagsipi nga '''Harv'''ard ay sang default. Ang huling parameter &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;|ref=&quot;harv&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; indi kinahanglan.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=12 copy&gt;
local function buildFrame(templateTitle, parentArgs, moduleName, childArgs)
    local root = mw.getCurrentFrame()
    local parent = root:newChild{title=templateTitle, args=parentArgs or {}}
    return parent:newChild{title=moduleName, args=childArgs or {}}
end
local prm = {last=&quot;Woodward&quot;, first=&quot;Ian&quot;, date=&quot;2012-05-31&quot;, 
  title=&quot;Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen&quot;, language=&quot;en&quot;,
  publisher=&quot;Ebury Publishing&quot;, isbn=&quot;978-1-4481-3293-5&quot;,
  url=&quot;https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94&quot;
}
local moduleName = &quot;Module:citation/CS1&quot;; local childArg = {CitationClass = &quot;book&quot;}
local frame = buildFrame(&quot;Plantilia:Cite book&quot;, prm, moduleName, childArg)
print(require(moduleName).citation(frame))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[:ilo:Plantilia:Cite book|Plantil'''i'''a:Cite book]] nagsasalin sang masunod nga HTML sa [[Tataramon na Ilokano|Ilokano]] Wikipedya (ilo):
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=14&gt;
&lt;DEL&gt;'&quot;`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000000-QINU`&quot;'&lt;DEL&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;CITEREFWoodward2012&quot; class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot;&gt;Woodward, Ian (2012-05-31). [https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94 ''Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen''] (iti Ingles). Ebury Publishing. [[ISBN (panangilasin)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4481-3293-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4481-3293-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Audrey+Hepburn%3A+Fair+Lady+of+the+Screen&amp;rft.pub=Ebury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012-05-31&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4481-3293-5&amp;rft.aulast=Woodward&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPdKmyvMFWSoC%26pg%3DPA94&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AModulo%3AWensaan&quot; class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[[Kategoria:Dagiti taudan ti pagsasao ti CS1 iti Ingles (en)]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

# [[:en:WP:Lua#Wikitext#:~:text=hidden|Tago nga code]] &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;UNIQ--templatestyles.*-QINU&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; sa tali sang non‑printing 0x7F DEL markers gin-alisan kag i-strip gamit ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;&lt;DEL&gt;&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.

== Pagmarka sang na-convert nga mga plantilya ==
{{lua|Module:Bananas}}
Pakibutang ang {{tl|lua}} nga template sa subpage han dokumentasyon sang tanan nga mga plantilya nga nagagamit sang Lua. Mahihimo ini nga mas klaro nga maipahayag ang paggamit sang Lua kag ang mga pag-convert sang plantilya.

== Tan-awa man ini ==
* [[Espesyal:PrefixIndex/Module:]] lista sang mga module sang Lua
* Listahan sang mga [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espesyal:ProtectedPages?namespace=828&amp;type=edit&amp;level=0&amp;size-mode=min&amp;size=/#:~:text=Module: protektadong Lua module]

; Mga kapinunan sang Ingles nga espesyal sa Wikipedya
* [[:en:Help:Lua debugging]] &amp;ndash; sini nga gabay-pamaagi nagatudlo kung paano mag-[[debugging]] sang mga Lua module
* [[Module:Sandbox]] naghatag sang pseudo-namespace para sa pag-eksperimentar sa Lua modules
* [[:en:Wikipedia talk:Lua]] &amp;ndash; mga pamangkot para sa mga template o mga buluhaton nga nakabase sa Lua
* [[:Kategorya:Lua-based templates]] &amp;ndash; mga grupo sang mga template nga nakabase sa Lua
* [[:Kategorya:Lua metamodules]]

; Dokumentasyon sang MediaWiki para sa Lua
* [[mw:Manual:Coding conventions/Lua|Manual:Coding conventions/Lua]] &amp;ndash; mga pamantayan para mapabakod ang kabasa sang code paagi sa kaangay (consistency)
* [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

{{Wikipedia technical help|collapsed}}

[[Category:Wikipedia modules]]</text>
      <sha1>aw1k24knjitflj4fakr43ytha1qpjyz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>307996</id>
      <parentid>307995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-02T12:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nimmzo</username>
        <id>32112</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cite book */ The wikilink [[:ilo:John F. Kennedy#CITEREFDallek2003]] highlights the book with a light blue background-color-progressive-subtle. Why does Bikol Wikipedia not highlight? 1. Bikol Wikipedia does not load `ext.cite.styles`. 2. Bikol Wikipedia’s Lua modules do not wrap bibliography entries in `.citation`. 3. Bikol Wikipedia’s local CSS uses the wrong selector (`span.citation:target`).  What could be fixed? Update Module:Citation/CS1 so bibliography entries include `.citation`.</comment>
      <origin>307996</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41934" sha1="8erny93ip72zeobfrzilkirom04hv3b" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProject Lua header}}
{{Information page}}
{{Namespaces}}

Ang [[Lua (programming language)|Lua]] amo ang programming language nga yara na subong, paagi sa [[mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] nga extension sang MediaWiki, sa Wikipedya.&lt;br /&gt;
Pwede na isulod ang Lua nga code sa wiki templates pinaagi sa paggamit sang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga kapasidad sang Scribunto.&lt;br /&gt;
Ini nga extension nagasuporta sang Lua 5.1 {{as of|lc=y|2015|07}}.

== &quot;Kamusta, kalibutan!&quot; in Lua ==
Ang source code sang Lua gin-a-imbak sa isa ka pahina nga may prefix nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;Module:&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; (halimbawa, [[Module:Bananas]]). Tapos, ini nga mga indibidwal nga module ginagamit (ginapadul-ong ng code nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;) sa mga pahina sang template (halimbawa, [[Module:Bananas/doc]] nagagamit sang code nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; para ihatag ang teksto nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;Kamusta, kalibutan!&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;).

Ang mga module ginapatakod sa normal nga mga pahina sang wiki gamit ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga parser function. Ang syntax sang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; pareho sang template syntax, pero may yara sang indi pareho nga mga detalye. Ang pinakamahalaga nga kalainan amo nga kinahanglan mong isurat ang isa ka ''ngalan sang function''.

Ang function amo ang isa ka set sang mga instruksiyon nga nagatanggap sang mga input values, ginaproseso ini, kag nagabalik sang isa ka output value.&lt;ref&gt;Pwede man kita nga magbalik sang multiple nga output values, pero ang mga function nga nagabuhat sini indi kasagaran nga gusto nga ma-access gikan sa mga pahina sang wiki.&lt;/ref&gt; Ini pareho gid sang ginahimo sang template: ginahatagan mo ini sang mga argumento, ginaproseso niya ini, kag makuha mo ang resulta. Pero pwede ka magtukod sang madamo nga functions sa isa ka Lua module, samtang isa ka template lang ang pwede nimo ma-define sa isa ka pahina.

Saka, indi nimo pwede padaku-on basta lang ang Lua module direkta—ang pwede lang amo ang padaku-on ang isa sa mga function sang module. Ang module amo lang ang container para sa mga function, kag indi ini mismo ang nagahimo sang bisan ano sa kaugalingon. Tungod sini may duha ka rason nga kinahanglan ta mag-input sang ngalan sang function:
# Indi ta pwede padaku-on ang module nga nag-inusara lang.
# Kung wala kita magtumukoy sang function name, indi mahibal-an sang Lua kon ano nga function ang gusto naton ipatakod.


Ang pinaka-simple nga paagi para padaku-on ang isa ka module gikan sa isa ka pahina sang wiki amo ini:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line&gt;
 {{#invoke:NgaranSangModule|ngalanSangFunction}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Simple nga script, nagahatag sang isa ka function lang nga wala sing mga argumento.

Pwede ta padaku-on ang [[Module:Bananas]] sa paagi nga ini, nga may isa ka function nga gin-ngaran &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;hello&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.

Indi mo kinahanglan mag-install ukon mag-save sang bisan ano.
# Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit.
# Idikit ang sunod nga tawag sa umpisa sang isa ka bag-o nga linya sa imo nga pahina sang User:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clik &quot;&lt;code&gt;Pasirip&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. Ang tawag sang function &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;hello&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; sa [[Module:Bananas]] mapapalitan sang sunod-sunod nga ini:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line&gt;
Hello, world!
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clik &quot;&lt;code style=&quot;color:#bf3c2c;&gt;Ikansela&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. Kon pamamangkot, i-click ang &lt;code&gt;Leave&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ang imo nga Paragamit indi magasubli '''un''' kung nabag-o.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

== Debug console: Magsugod pag-adal nin Lua ==
Ang Lua Scribunto &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sangin ligtas, pakigsaboy-pakigbugto kag pangkatuto sang Lua sa Wikipedya.
# I-click ang &lt;code&gt;Baguhon an source&lt;/code&gt; sa [[Module:WikidataIB]] nga pahina.
# Paligid sa pinakamaangub sang pahina paing sa bahin nga &lt;code&gt;Debug console&lt;/code&gt;.
# I-paste ang komento kag ang pagtawag sa &lt;span style=&quot;color:#86888c;&quot;&gt;abo&lt;/span&gt; nga input box (sa ibabaw sang buton nga &lt;code&gt;Clear&lt;/code&gt;).
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2 copy&gt;
--[[Ang imo pirmi nga Lua nga Hello World-like program]]--
print(&quot;Malipayong pag-abot sa &quot; .. _VERSION .. &quot;!&quot;) -- Pagsagka sang bersyon sang Lua kag `..`
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Baluan {{key press|Enter}} isa ka beses para patuyuan ang duha ka Lua command''s''.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ang resulta magpakita sa ubos sang linya sang Lua &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;print&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga command:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
Malipayong pag-abot sa Lua 5.1!
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;6&quot;&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Pindota ang {{key press|Up}} &lt;code&gt;Pataas nga arrow&lt;/code&gt; para ikot ang una nga mga Lua command.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Sa mapusible, i-click ang &lt;code&gt;Clear&lt;/code&gt; para limpyohan ''lamang'' ang &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt;;&lt;br /&gt;ang Lua editor sa ibabaw mananatiling '''un''' kung nabag-o.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;


; HTML generator sa Debug console
Tawga ang function &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;hello&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; sa &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;Bananas:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2 copy&gt;
local modKamusta = require('Module:Bananas') -- i-load ang module sa Debug console
print(modKamusta.hello()) -- magpakita sang &quot;Hello World!&quot;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
Hello World!
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Function nga pareho sang identidad
&lt;code&gt;callParserFunction&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##if|#if]]
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=3 copy&gt;
-- #if yesno kung kaya nga i-balikan ang input parameter
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
print(mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;#if&quot;, yesno(&quot;Yes&quot;), &quot;Yes&quot;, 'no'))
print(mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;#if&quot;, yesno('dai'), &quot;Iyo&quot;, 'dai'))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=5&gt;
Yes
dai
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

# Isara ang protektado nga &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;WikidataIB nga mananatiling '''un''' kung nabag-o.

=== Paggamit sang mga argumento ===

Ang mga argumento ginapasa sa mga module sa pareho nga paagi sang ila pagpasahan sa mga template. Pero pakigatiman, nga ang teksto pagkahuman sang una nga &quot;pipe&quot; (|) nga karakter ang ginikanan palagi sang ngalan sang function; ang una nga positional argument amo ang teksto pagkatapos sang ''ikalawa'' nga pipe.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line&gt;
{{#invoke:NgaranSangMod|ngalanSangFnc|positionalNgaArg1|arg2|pinangarananNgaArg=halaga}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Nagpapakita kon paano ma-access kag magamit ang mga parameter.

Sa [[Module:BananasArgs]], ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;hello&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga function nag-greet sang nagkalain-lain nga tawo depende sa una nga positional argument.

Ang BananasArgs may yara man sang function nga gin-ngaran &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;count_fruit&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga nagagamit sang mga named arguments &lt;code&gt;bananas&lt;/code&gt; kag &lt;code&gt;apples&lt;/code&gt; para ihambal kon pila ka saging kag pila ka mansanas ang yara kita. Mahimo ini patakdon sini nga paagi:

Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1,3 copy&gt;
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello|Maria}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello|Jose}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|count_fruit|apples=3|bananas=4}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|count_fruit|bananas=5|apples=2}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello|Maria}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello|Jose}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|count_fruit|apples=3|bananas=4}}
# {{#invoke:BananasArgs|count_fruit|bananas=5|apples=2}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Pagpasa sang mga parameter gamit ang frame

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=3,6 copy&gt;
local modArg = require('Module:BananasArgs') -- i-load ang module
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() 
frame.args[1] = &quot;Maria&quot;;  print(&quot;1. &quot; .. modArg.hello(frame)) -- &quot;Hello, Maria!&quot;
frame.args[1] = &quot;Jose&quot;;   print(&quot;2. &quot; .. modArg.hello(frame)) -- &quot;Hello, Jose!&quot;

frame.args[&quot;apples&quot;] = &quot;3&quot;; frame.args[&quot;bananas&quot;] = &quot;4&quot; -- number bilang string
print(&quot;3. &quot; .. modArg.count_fruit(frame)) -- I have 4 bananas and 3 apples
frame.args[&quot;bananas&quot;] = &quot;5&quot;; frame.args[&quot;apples&quot;] = &quot;2&quot;
print(&quot;4. &quot; .. modArg.count_fruit(frame)) -- I have 5 bananas and 2 apples
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; line start=10&gt;
1. Hello, Maria!
2. Hello, Jose!
3. I have 4 bananas and 3 apples
4. I have 5 bananas and 2 apples
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Kadaghanan sang mga module may yara sang pahina sang dokumentasyon nga nagakahulag sang ano nga mga argumento ang pwede magamit kag ano ang mga epekto nila.

== Mangaro sang script ==
Bumisita sa '''[[:en:Wikipedia talk:Lua]]''' para maghangyo sang bulig sa pag-aram sang Lua script para maghimo sang partikular nga buruhaton sa Wikipedya o sa iba pa nga Wikimedia Foundation nga proyekto.

== Kasaysayan ==
[[mw:Manual:MediaWiki architecture#Magic words and templates|Magic words]]. {{tl|qif}}, [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions|ParserFunctions]], [[mw:Extension:Lua|Lua extension]], ginhisgutan sang mahabang panahon ang wiki scripting language (JavaScript kontra Lua), [[mw:Extension:WikiScripts]], ginhimo ni Tim ang [[mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] nga may pauna nga suporta para sa Lua.

; Parser function
Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2,17,23,26 copy&gt;
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
local candidates = {
   -- Ibutang sang output nga kayarian nga pinakabay (ja)pan (tungod kay #language parser function)
  {&quot;#language&quot;, &quot;ja&quot;},
  -- Maghimo sang tag nga &lt;isbn&gt; (pinaagi sang pagtugot sang multiple args sa #tag parser function)
  {&quot;#tag&quot;, {'isbn', '978-4-87311-471-2'}},
  -- Baliktaon ang mga pangungusap depende sa damo (halimbawa sang plural parser function)
  {&quot;plural&quot;, {'42', 'Sinublî si sang libro.', 'Sinurublî si mga libro.'}},
  -- Ibalik ang URL sang pahina nga may canonicalurl parser function
  {&quot;canonicalurl&quot;, tostring(mw.title.getCurrentTitle())},
}

local function args_to_string(obj)
  if type(obj) == &quot;table&quot; then return table.concat(obj, &quot; &quot;) else return tostring(obj or &quot;&quot;) end
end
-- _ = index (ginpabay-an), pair = value; ipairs nag-iiterate sang numeric nga keys sa han-ay
for _, pair in ipairs(candidates) do
  -- Ngaran sang parser function nga tatawagan, kag ang argumento sini (string ukon table sang args)
  local fn, arg = pair[1], pair[2]
  local ok, res
  if type(arg) == &quot;table&quot; then
    -- Kon ang argument table, i-unpack ini kag ipasa bilang pareho nga mga argumento
    ok, res = pcall(function() return frame:callParserFunction(fn, unpack(arg)) end)
  else
    -- Kon ang argument isa ka solong halaga (string), ipasa ini pareho lang
    ok, res = pcall(function() return frame:callParserFunction(fn, arg or &quot;&quot;) end) -- Luwas nga pagta-try
  end
  -- Ginhapod sa string kon nagmalampus (success), &quot;&lt;error&gt;&quot; kon nagkaproblema
  local out = ok and tostring(res) or (&quot;&lt;error&gt;&quot;)
  -- Pagdugtong sang mga argumento para sa kahalig—ang output sini para sa Lua console.
  print(string.format('%s(%q) -&gt; %s', fn, args_to_string(arg), out))
end
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Haponanon nga Sinultian:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=33&gt;
#language(&quot;ja&quot;) -&gt; 日本語
#tag(&quot;isbn 978-4-87311-471-2&quot;) -&gt; &lt;isbn&gt;978-4-87311-471-2&lt;/isbn&gt;
plural(&quot;42 Sinublî si sang libro. Sinurublî si mga libro.&quot;) -&gt; Sinurublî si mga libro.
canonicalurl(&quot;Module:WikidataIB&quot;) -&gt; https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:WikidataIB
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Ginhisgutan ini sang mga katuigan. Naka-install ang Lua sa 2012 para sa testing sa [[test2wiki:|test2.wikipedia.org]], nga may bukas nga imbitasyon sa tanan nga mga editor nga mag-eksperimento sa pag-develop sang mga Lua modules. Naka-install ang Lua sa English Wikipedya sang Pebrero 2013, pagkatapos sang testing sa mediawiki.org kag Wikimedia test wikis.

== Tungkol sa Lua ==
Magkakita rin Maikling presentasyon ni Brad Jorsch para sa mas klaro nga halimbawa kung paano [[:file:WMF Tech Talk 2013-02-28 slides - Scribunto presentation.pdf|i-konvert ang wikitext template]] ngadto sa Lua module.

Ang Lua kay a [[scripting language]] nga magagamit pag-aralan ang data, magkwenta sang mga expression, kag mag-format sang resulta gamit ang functions o [[object-oriented programming]]. Maskin ang ara sang iban nga Lua script puwede ipabilin nga simple, para sa sayon nga pagsabat, ang Lua nagtugot sang mas komplikado nga mga estruktura pareho sang tables, dynamic functions, kag [[associative array]]s diin ang index nga [[subscript]]s pwede maging mga pulong kag mga index number.

Ang Lua nagpapalab-ot man sang [[recursion]] sang re-nested functions, gani kinahanglan magpili sang pag-amping para indi mag-ampon sang sobra nga ka-komplikado nga indi masabtan sang sang iban nga mga gumagamit kag paano mag-maintain sang Lua module.

Ang sunod amo ang halimbawa sang Lua source code para sa sini nga function nga &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;Kamusta, kalibutan!&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=4&gt;
--[[Module:Bananas]]--
local p = {} -- I-initialize (p)ackage table
-- Para sa unit tests, tan-awa [[Module:Bananas/testcases]]
function p.hello()
	return &quot;Hello, world!&quot; -- nagabalik &quot;Kamusta, kalibutan!&quot;
end
return p -- nagabalik (p)ackage table
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Ang iban nga sample sang Lua gin-highlight sang tag &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt; ... &lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; nga ginbutang palibot sang Lua source code.

Para sa mga panuto kung paano gamiton ang Lua sulod sang MediaWiki (kag amo man sa Wikipedya), tan-awa [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual]].

== Subok sang unit ==
May nagagamit nga framework para sa unit testing sang mga Lua script sa Wikipedya sa [[Module:UnitTests]]. Nagapahalin ini sa imo nga subokan ang imo script gamit ang ginpili nga mga input, kag patunayan nga ang gina-expect nga output ang ginaproduce. Mapuslan gid ang unit tests sang partikular sa dali nga pagdiskubre sang mga regression, kay ang mga pagbabago sa script nagapati sang bag-o (o daan) nga mga problema.

Sang kasapukan, ang unit tests para sa module pareho sang [[Module:Bananas]] ginaplastar sa [[Module:Bananas/testcases]], kag ginapatuman sa [[Module talk:Bananas/testcases]] paagi sa:

# Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit.
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
{{#invoke:Bananas/testcases|run_tests}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Clik &quot;&lt;code&gt;Pasirip&lt;/code&gt;&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
{{#invoke:Bananas/testcases|run_tests}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Clik &quot;&lt;code style=&quot;color:#bf3c2c;&gt;Ikansela&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. Ang imo nga Paragamit indi magasubli '''un''' nabag-o.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;


Ang mga pamaagi sang test dapat magsugod sa &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;p:&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;'''&lt;code&gt;test_&lt;/code&gt;'''.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
--[[Module:Bananas/testcases]]--
local p = require('Module:UnitTests') -- I-initialize (p)ackage table
-- Clik ang Pag-urulay para magpatuman sang mga test.
function p:test_hello() -- Unit tests para sa [[Module:Bananas]].
    self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}', 'Hello, world!')
end
return p -- nagabalik (p)ackage table
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{collapse top|title=Prinsipyo sang unit testing}}
Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=10 copy&gt;
local self = {
    preprocess_equals = function(_, wikitext, expected)
        local got = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess(wikitext)
        print('&quot;' .. expected .. '&quot;: Gina-expect')
        print('&quot;' .. got      .. '&quot;: Tatsulod')
        return got == expected
    end
}
-- Separator `:` nga wala sing self
print(self:preprocess_equals(      '{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}', 'Hello, world!'))
-- Separator `.` nga may self
print(self.preprocess_equals(self, '{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}', 'Hello, world!'))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=13&gt;
&quot;Hello, world!&quot;: Gina-expect
&quot;Hello, world!&quot;: Tatsulod
true
&quot;Hello, world!&quot;: Gina-expect
&quot;Hello, world!&quot;: Tatsulod
true
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Nagpapatakbo sang kampanya sang pagsulay sa Debug console

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2 copy&gt;
local modTest = require('Module:Bananas/testcases')
print(modTest.run_tests(mw.getCurrentFrame()))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;color: #008000;&quot;&gt;Sang tanan 1 test nagsukses.&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;test_hello&lt;/h2&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable unit-tests-result&quot;
|+ test_hello
! !! Subok !! Gina-expect !! Tatsulod
|-
| [[File:Yes check.svg|20px|alt=Yes|link=]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt; 
| &amp;#123;&amp;#123;#invoke:Bananas&amp;#124;hello&amp;#125;&amp;#125; 
| Hello, world! 
| Hello, world!
|-
|}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

; Nagpapatakbo [[Module:UnitTests]] sang wala pagtipig sang &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;Bananas/testcases

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
local modTest = require('Module:UnitTests')
function modTest:test_hello()
    self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:Bananas|hello}}', 'Hello, world!')
end
print(modTest.run_tests(mw.getCurrentFrame()))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ang gin-generate nga HTML pareho gid.
{{collapse bottom}}


Para sa listahan sang tanan nga modules nga nagagamit sang unit tests, tan-awa sa [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Module:UnitTests]]. 

May-ada man alternative nga unit testing framework [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Module:ScribuntoUnit|ginagamit]] nga ginatawag [[:en:Module:ScribuntoUnit]], nga naggikan sa Hungarian Wikipedya. Sa pareho nga mga bahin (feature-wise) pareho man ini gid sa [[Module:UnitTests]], pero may-ada ini sang nagkalain-lain nga estilo sa pagsulat (coding style), kag nagahabol sang mga tinuod nga error nga ginakaptan paagi sa [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#pcall|protected calls]]. May-ada man ini sang pamaagi para sa pagpares sang mga float sa sulod sang ginhatag nga eksaktong anggulo (precision).

== Mga espesyal nga bahin sang Wikipedya ==
Sa tibuok: Ang Lua kay pwede lang makadawat sang input bilang mga text string nga ginapatala sa &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kag halin sang iban nga maakuha pinaagi sa &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.new|mw.title.new(...)]]:getContent()&lt;/code&gt; kag &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#frame:expandTemplate|frame:expandTemplate()]]&lt;/code&gt;. Ang output sang Lua indi ginaproseso sa una maliban kon ang &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#frame:preprocess|frame:preprocess()]]&lt;/code&gt; ginatawag gid sang klaro, sangto nga ang mga pagtawag sang template kag mga parser function sa output indi magatrabaho sang husto.

Mas mainam na gumamit ng mga function na &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.ustring.len|mw.ustring.len]]&lt;/code&gt; imbes na &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#string.len|string.len]]&lt;/code&gt;.

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=3,8 copy&gt;
--[[ASCII]]--
local content_lang = mw.getContentLanguage().code -- bcl
local lang = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;#language&quot;, content_lang) -- Bikol
local lenUnicode, lenByte, lenSharp = mw.ustring.len(lang), string.len(lang), #lang
print((&quot;Content: '%s'. Lang: \&quot;%s\&quot; Mw.ustring.len = %d String.len = %d Sharp = %d&quot;):format(content_lang, lang, lenUnicode, lenByte, lenSharp))

--[[Unicode]]--
lang = &quot;1. Sarô.&quot;
local lenUnicode, lenByte, lenSharp = mw.ustring.len(lang), string.len(lang), #lang
print((&quot;Content: '%s'. Lang: \&quot;%s\&quot; Mw.ustring.len = %d String.len = %d Sharp = %d&quot;):format(content_lang, lang, lenUnicode, lenByte, lenSharp))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=11&gt;
Content: 'bcl'. Lang: &quot;Bikol Central&quot; Mw.ustring.len = 13 String.len = 13 Sharp = 13
Content: 'bcl'. Lang: &quot;1. Sarô.&quot; Mw.ustring.len = 8 String.len = 9 Sharp = 9
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ang tanan nga Lua sa sulod sang pahina limitado sa '''10 s'''egundos nga CPU time (pwede mo tan-awon sa source code sang ginrender nga pahina para makita kon daw ka tagal ang template o module sang nag-parse).

Kag may kaugnayan sa standard nga Lua, ang Lua sang Scribunto ligtas (kita sa [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Differences_from_standard_Lua|Mga kalainan sa karaniwang Lua]]).

=== Mga limitasyon sa input sang Lua ===
Ang mga programa ginapadagan ra sang page nga &quot;gin-aproseso&quot; (sang ginbag-o ini o sang ginbag-o man ang page nga iya ginakomponar, ukon gin-preview), indi kada beses nga ginapanood mo ang output. Busa wala sing sayon nga Lua module nga magtugot sa imo nga magtype sang temperatura sa Fahrenheit sa sulod sang isang input box kag makatanggap sang katumbas nga temperatura sa Celsius sang pagpitok mo sang isang button, o nga magtugot sa imo nga i-click ang isa ka bahin sang gin-visualize nga Mandelbrot set sa page para mapalaparan ini kada beses nga gusto mo. Kinahanglan may ara sing tinuod nga Wiki page (ukon bisan pa ang page nga imo ginasubmit para sa preview) nga naglalaman sang input data.

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
local function toCelsius(tempFahrenheit) return (tempFahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9 end
print((&quot;toCelsius(32°F) = %s°C. toCelsius(68°F) = %d°C&quot;):format(toCelsius(32), toCelsius(68)))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
toCelsius(32°F) = 0°C. toCelsius(68°F) = 20°C
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Gayunman, posible ring gumamit sang mga function sang library kagaya sang &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.getCurrentTitle|mw.title.getCurrentTitle()]]&lt;/code&gt; agod makuha ang pamagat sang kasalukuyang module.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
print(mw.title.getCurrentTitle())
print(mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{PAGENAME}}'))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=3&gt;
Module:WikidataIB
WikidataIB
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ang input nga Lua pwede makadawat sang bisan ano nga transcludeable text page sa Wikipedya. Ini ''wala'' naga-apil sa graphics files (maskin [[Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]] files, bisan pa nga ini text gid, maliban kung i-cut and paste mo ini papunta sa isang Wiki text page), ang lista sang mga page nga ginatan-aw sa sulod sang kategorya, kag ang nilalaman sang dai-pwedeng i-transclude mga espesyál nga pahina.

=== LuaCall ===
Ang [[Module:LuaCall]] nagbibigay sang kakayahan nga tatawagan ang bisan ano nga isa (isang-isa lang) nga Lua function, sang amo nga indi mo kinahanglan magsurat sang module para sa isa lang nga gusto mo nga feature.

;Unicode &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.ustring.gsub|mw.ustring.gsub]]&lt;/code&gt;

Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
{{#invoke:LuaCall|main|subjectStr=May mga liborong iyan.|pattern=mga liborong|replace=libro na|mw.ustring.gsub(subjectStr,pattern,replace)|lua}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Clik &quot;&lt;code&gt;Pasirip&lt;/code&gt;&quot;:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
{{#invoke:LuaCall|main|subjectStr=May mga liborong iyan.|pattern=mga liborong|replace=libro na|mw.ustring.gsub(subjectStr,pattern,replace)|lua}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]]:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=13,16,26 copy&gt;
--[[Sang dami sang libro, pili-a ang singular ukon plural]]--
local existentialMarker = &quot;May &quot;; local baseSingular = &quot;libro&quot; -- book
local linkerFocus = &quot; na &quot;;    local postConnector = &quot;ng &quot; -- bago sang demonstrative
local singularExpr = baseSingular .. linkerFocus
local pluralMarker = &quot;mga &quot;; local basePlurar = &quot;liboro&quot; -- books
local pluralExpr = pluralMarker .. basePlurar .. postConnector
local demonstrative = &quot;iyan.&quot;
-- May libro na iyan. (May isa lang nga libro.)
local bookSingular = existentialMarker .. singularExpr .. demonstrative
-- May mga liborong iyan.
local booksPlural  = existentialMarker .. pluralExpr   .. demonstrative
print(&quot;There are those books:&quot;)         -- plural para sa 42 ka libro
print(mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;plural&quot;, {'42', bookSingular, booksPlural}))

--[[Palitan ang plural marker sang singular]]--
local function buildFrame(templateTitle, parentArgs, moduleName, childArgs)
    local root = mw.getCurrentFrame()
    local parent = root:newChild{title=templateTitle, args=parentArgs or {}}
    return parent:newChild{title=moduleName, args=childArgs or {}}
end
-- wala sang tighil-ot nga espasyo separator
local globalSub = &quot;mw.ustring.gsub(subjectStr,pattern,replace)&quot;
local prm = {subjectStr=booksPlural, pattern=pluralExpr, replace=singularExpr, globalSub, &quot;lua&quot;}
local moduleName = 'Module:LuaCall'
local frame = buildFrame(moduleName, prm, moduleName)
local singularSentence = require(moduleName).main(frame)
print(&quot;There is that book:\n&quot; .. singularSentence) -- singular
print(singularSentence == bookSingular)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=29&gt;
There are those books:
May mga liborong iyan.
There is that book:
May libro na iyan.
true
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

# Sinasurat an iskrip [[Module:LuaCall]] para tumanggap sang bisan ano nga set sang mga pinangalanan nga parameter &lt;code&gt;key=value&lt;/code&gt;.
# Sa kada isa, ginabantayan sini an mga tinaga &lt;code&gt;value&lt;/code&gt; sa baryable nga may ara sang ngalan &lt;code&gt;key&lt;/code&gt;.
# Ini nagapaluwas nga magamit mo ini nga mga baryable bilang mga parameter para sa bisan ano nga pagpangandar (function) nga ara sa Lua.
# Pagkatapos, ang iskrip nagabalik lang sang ''una'' nga value nga ginbalik sang function.
# Puwede sang Lua functions nga magbalik sang iban-iba nga [https://www.lua.org/pil/5.1.html multiple values], pero sa sini nga kaso, sa module, ang una lang ang ginabalik.

=== Mga Kamalian ===
Lumilitaw ang mga error sa Lua bilang mga pulang mensaheng &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;Script error&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;. Kung naka-enable ang Javascript, ang '''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000;&quot;&gt;pulang&lt;/span&gt; mensahe''' ng '''script error''' ay isang link na kadalasang nagbibigay-daan para masundan pabalik ito sa linya kung saan naganap ang error sa module. 

May ilan na mga eksepsiyon, halimbawa ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;Module not found&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, kung ang pangalan mismo ng module ay maling na-type, o &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;The function you specified did not exist&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; kung ang pangalan ng function na ibinigay ay di-wasto.

May ilang mga bug na baka gusto mong tandaan:

;Kulangan ang operator para sa concatenation
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=7 highlight=2 copy&gt;
local debugLog = &quot;&quot; -- walang laman nga report string
debugLog = debugLog &quot;missing double dot&quot; -- idadagdag para sa report
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ini nga ibig sabihin ginlimbuhan mo ang &lt;code&gt;..&lt;/code&gt; sa pagitan sang isang string kag sang isang variable sa kung diin may gulo nga mga bagay nga ginacconcatenate mo.
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=9&gt;
Lua error sa console input sa linya 8: pagtatangkang tawagon ang local 'debugLog' (isang string value).
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

;Ang inaasahang string, pero ang nakuha function
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=7 highlight=3 copy&gt;
local debugLog = &quot;&quot; -- walang laman nga report string
local res = mw.ustring.gmatch(&quot;Hello World!&quot;, &quot;([aeiou])&quot;) -- iterator sang mga patinig
debugLog = debugLog..res -- idadagdag para mapuno ang report sang mga string lang
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

May yara sang importante nga mga bagay pareho sang &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.ustring.gmatch|mw.ustring.gmatch]]&lt;/code&gt; nga talaga nagabalik sang ''functions'', indi mga strings.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=10&gt;
Lua error sa console input sa linya 9: pagtatangkang i-concatenate ang local 'res' (isang function value).
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

;Ang variable nagabale wala sa pag-assign mo
Ang isang variable nagabale wala sa tanan mong mga pagsisikap nga i-assign ang mga bagay sa ini:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1,3 copy&gt;
local debugLog = &quot;top level&quot;        -- inisyal nga halaga
do
    local debugLog = &quot;nested level&quot; -- itakda ang bag-o nga halaga
    print(&quot;Inside do: &quot;..debugLog)
end
print(&quot;Outside do: &quot;..debugLog)     -- kunin ang lumang halaga
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Makahulugan nga may hindi sinasadyang masulat mo ang ''dalawa'' nga local statements &amp;ndash; ang isa nagtatakda sang halaga sang variable sa sulod sang indi paangkop nga lugar, kag pag ang programa magsalin sang lugar nga ini, bumabalik ka sa lumang halaga.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=7&gt;
Inside do: nested level
Outside do: top level
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;


Ang isa ka numbered table entry nagabale wala sa tanan mong mga pagsisikap nga i-assign sa ini:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=2 copy&gt;
local table = {}; local arg = &quot;50&quot;; local valPrm = tonumber(arg)
table[arg] = &quot;index as string&quot;
table[valPrm] = &quot;index as number&quot;
print(table[arg] == table[valPrm])
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ini tungod kay &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;table[&quot;50&quot;]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; '''indi''' &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;table[50]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;
Kasagaran may ginproseso ka nga parameter (nga mahimo nga nakadawat mo ini halin sa &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; bilang string) gamit ang mga function sang string sa isa ka lugar, pero ginbuhat mo ang mga numeric nga operasyon sa iban nga lugar, nga nagbilin sa imo sang dua ka magkalain nga klase sang variable nga gamiton mo para sa index.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=5&gt;
false
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;nil&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; kag mga kasagaran nga pagkapid-an
May iban-iban nga mga bagay nga indi mo mahimo sa isa ka local variable nga na-set sa &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;nil&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, pareho sang: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;local x = nil&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, sama sang:
# I-assign &lt;code&gt;x.somefield&lt;/code&gt;
# Kunin ang halaga sa index {{code|x[idx]}}
# I-concatenate &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;x .. &quot;Cannot concatenate with nil&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
# I-evaluate &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;table[x]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

I-inisyalisa ang mga sini nga variable gamit: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;local x={}; local table = {}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Kasagaran ginbabanggit ang &quot;global&quot; sa mga ini nga mga error kay wala ka sang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;local&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga statement para sa &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;nil&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga variable.

;Indi ma-invoke ang module
* ''walay ini nga module.'' Ginatawag mo ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke:moduleNameUnknown&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga indi nag-iral, ukon maling naibutang mo ang prefix &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt; sa pagsulat mo, &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke:&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;s&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;color:#ff0000;&quot;&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/s&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;NgaranSangModule&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.
* ''ang ginhisgutan nga function wala nag-iral.'' Ginatawag mo ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;#invoke:NgaranSangModule|functionUnknown&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, pero ang field pagkatapos sang pangalan sang module may sayop. Kasagaran ini nga field nagahagad sang standard nga pangalan pareho sang &quot;main&quot;, kag nakalimot ka sini kag nagtuok ka dayon sa una nga data parameter.&lt;br&gt;Kung indi ka sigurado sa pangalan sang function, tan-awa ang dokumentasyon sang module, ukon pangita kung anong mga function sa code ang tumatanggap sang parameter nga &quot;frame&quot;.

;Isyu sang pag-apaw sang graphics
May iban-iban nga graphics nga ginatray mong ipakita nagalikaw pa-ibabaw sang kabukiran - sa tinuod lang, sayop ini sang HTML.&lt;br&gt;
Wala mo gin-isarado ang isa ka &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;html&quot; inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, so tanan sang top: kag left: nga mga estilo nagapadayon sa pag-ipon-ipon.

=== Wikitext ===
Ang mga madalas nga na-ti-traus sa Wikipedya headers na may tago nga code pareho sin &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;UNIQ5ae8f2aa414ff233-h-3--QINU&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; nga mahimo man kinahanglan hubaron para mabulabog sila nga ma-parse ma’ayo.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
print(string.reverse(&quot;UNIQ&quot;))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=2&gt;
QINU
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ang mga wikilink han [[Wikipedia:Pipe trick|type]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Tabang:Pagliwat nin Artikulo&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;'''&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;'''&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; indi magagamit kung ibalik sugad nga output—kinahanglan isurat sugad nga klaro kag direkta pareho sin &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;[[Tabang:Pagliwat nin Artikulo|&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;'''&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Pagliwat nin Artikulo&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;'''&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.

Iba pa nga pre-save transforms, pareho han pag-ilis han &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; para maging mga signature, mabo-bolsok man nga indi maproseso. Ang template transclusions, parser function calls, kag variable substitutions (nga bisan ano nga may &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) indi mapoproseso, kag diri man mapoproseso ang mga tag pareho sin {{tag|ref|o}} o {{tag|nowiki|o}}.

=== Cite book ===
Sa imo nga pahina nin Paragamit:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=1 copy&gt;
{{cite book |last=Woodward |first=Ian |date=2012-05-31 |title=Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94 |publisher=Ebury Publishing |isbn=978-1-4481-3293-5 |ref=harv}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Clik &quot;&lt;code&gt;Pasirip&lt;/code&gt;&quot;:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
{{cite book |last=Woodward |first=Ian |date=2012-05-31 |title=Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen |language=en |publisher=Ebury Publishing |isbn=978-1-4481-3293-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94 |ref=harv}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[Module:WikidataIB]] sa [[Tataramon na Bikol Sentral|Bikol Sentral]] Wikipedya ('''bcl'''):
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=10,13 copy&gt;
local function buildFrame(templateTitle, parentArgs, moduleName, childArgs)
    local root = mw.getCurrentFrame()
    local parent = root:newChild{title=templateTitle, args=parentArgs or {}}
    return parent:newChild{title=moduleName, args=childArgs or {}}
end
local prm = {last=&quot;Woodward&quot;, first=&quot;Ian&quot;, date=&quot;2012-05-31&quot;, 
  title=&quot;Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen&quot;, language=&quot;en&quot;,
  publisher=&quot;Ebury Publishing&quot;, isbn=&quot;978-1-4481-3293-5&quot;,
  url=&quot;https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94&quot;,
  ref=&quot;harv&quot;
}
local moduleName = &quot;Module:citation/CS1&quot;; local childArg = {CitationClass = &quot;book&quot;}
local frame = buildFrame(&quot;Plantilya:Cite book&quot;, prm, moduleName, childArg)
print(require(moduleName).citation(frame))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[Plantilya:Cite book|Plantil'''y'''a:Cite book]] nagsasalin sang masunod nga HTML sa Bikol Sentral Wikipedya (bcl):
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=15&gt;
&lt;cite id=&quot;CITEREFWoodward2012&quot; class=&quot;citation book&quot;&gt;Woodward, Ian (2012-05-31). [https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94 ''Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen''] (in English). Ebury Publishing. [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4481-3293-5|978-1-4481-3293-5]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Audrey+Hepburn%3A+Fair+Lady+of+the+Screen&amp;rft.pub=Ebury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012-05-31&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4481-3293-5&amp;rft.aulast=Woodward&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPdKmyvMFWSoC%26pg%3DPA94&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3AModule%3AWikidataIB&quot; class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:CS1 English-language sources (en)]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

# Ang HTML nagmumugad sang: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;CITEREFWoodward2012&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; para sa Madali nga Foot Note [[Plantilya:Sfn]].&lt;br /&gt;Ang HTML Anchor may sinyaksis nga: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;#&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; + &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;CITEREF&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; + Manunulat + Tuig.
# Pilia ang wikilink [[Audrey Hepburn#CITEREFWoodward2012]] agod mag-scroll hasta ang libro, nga &lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000;&quot;&gt;hindi&lt;/span&gt; naka-highlight sa &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#e8eeff&quot;&gt;asul&lt;/span&gt;.
# Ang huling parameter &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;|ref=&quot;harv&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; sa &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;[[Module:Citation/CS1#:~:text=&quot;harv&quot;|Citation/CS1]] sa simula ''lamang'' para sa pagsipi sang CS'''2''', &lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000;&quot;&gt;hindi&lt;/span&gt; para sa CS'''1''' sa ibabaw.

&lt;hr&gt;
; Sa na-update nga Ilokano &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt;[[:ilo:Module:citation/CS1#:~:text=harv|Citation/CS1]]

Sa &lt;code&gt;Debug Console&lt;/code&gt; sang [[:ilo:Modulo:Wensaan]] sa Ilokano Wikipedya ('''ilo''').&lt;br /&gt;
Ang pagsipi nga '''Harv'''ard ay sang default. Ang huling parameter &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;|ref=&quot;harv&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; indi kinahanglan.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line highlight=12 copy&gt;
local function buildFrame(templateTitle, parentArgs, moduleName, childArgs)
    local root = mw.getCurrentFrame()
    local parent = root:newChild{title=templateTitle, args=parentArgs or {}}
    return parent:newChild{title=moduleName, args=childArgs or {}}
end
local prm = {last=&quot;Woodward&quot;, first=&quot;Ian&quot;, date=&quot;2012-05-31&quot;, 
  title=&quot;Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen&quot;, language=&quot;en&quot;,
  publisher=&quot;Ebury Publishing&quot;, isbn=&quot;978-1-4481-3293-5&quot;,
  url=&quot;https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94&quot;
}
local moduleName = &quot;Module:citation/CS1&quot;; local childArg = {CitationClass = &quot;book&quot;}
local frame = buildFrame(&quot;Plantilia:Cite book&quot;, prm, moduleName, childArg)
print(require(moduleName).citation(frame))
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[:ilo:Plantilia:Cite book|Plantil'''i'''a:Cite book]] nagsasalin sang masunod nga HTML sa [[Tataramon na Ilokano|Ilokano]] Wikipedya (ilo):
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; line start=14&gt;
&lt;DEL&gt;'&quot;`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000000-QINU`&quot;'&lt;DEL&gt;&lt;cite id=&quot;CITEREFWoodward2012&quot; class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot;&gt;Woodward, Ian (2012-05-31). [https://books.google.com/books?id=PdKmyvMFWSoC&amp;pg=PA94 ''Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen''] (iti Ingles). Ebury Publishing. [[ISBN (panangilasin)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4481-3293-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4481-3293-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Audrey+Hepburn%3A+Fair+Lady+of+the+Screen&amp;rft.pub=Ebury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012-05-31&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4481-3293-5&amp;rft.aulast=Woodward&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPdKmyvMFWSoC%26pg%3DPA94&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AModulo%3AWensaan&quot; class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[[Kategoria:Dagiti taudan ti pagsasao ti CS1 iti Ingles (en)]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

# [[:en:WP:Lua#Wikitext#:~:text=hidden|Tago nga code]] &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;UNIQ--templatestyles.*-QINU&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; sa tali sang non‑printing 0x7F DEL markers gin-alisan kag i-strip gamit ang &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot; inline&gt;&quot;&lt;DEL&gt;&quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;.
# Ang wikilink [[:ilo:John F. Kennedy#CITEREFDallek2003]] naghi-highlight sa libro sang &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#e8eeff&quot;&gt;asul nga background-color-progressive-subtle&lt;/span&gt;.

== Pagmarka sang na-convert nga mga plantilya ==
{{lua|Module:Bananas}}
Pakibutang ang {{tl|lua}} nga template sa subpage han dokumentasyon sang tanan nga mga plantilya nga nagagamit sang Lua. Mahihimo ini nga mas klaro nga maipahayag ang paggamit sang Lua kag ang mga pag-convert sang plantilya.

== Tan-awa man ini ==
* [[Espesyal:PrefixIndex/Module:]] lista sang mga module sang Lua
* Listahan sang mga [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espesyal:ProtectedPages?namespace=828&amp;type=edit&amp;level=0&amp;size-mode=min&amp;size=/#:~:text=Module: protektadong Lua module]

; Mga kapinunan sang Ingles nga espesyal sa Wikipedya
* [[:en:Help:Lua debugging]] &amp;ndash; sini nga gabay-pamaagi nagatudlo kung paano mag-[[debugging]] sang mga Lua module
* [[Module:Sandbox]] naghatag sang pseudo-namespace para sa pag-eksperimentar sa Lua modules
* [[:en:Wikipedia talk:Lua]] &amp;ndash; mga pamangkot para sa mga template o mga buluhaton nga nakabase sa Lua
* [[:Kategorya:Lua-based templates]] &amp;ndash; mga grupo sang mga template nga nakabase sa Lua
* [[:Kategorya:Lua metamodules]]

; Dokumentasyon sang MediaWiki para sa Lua
* [[mw:Manual:Coding conventions/Lua|Manual:Coding conventions/Lua]] &amp;ndash; mga pamantayan para mapabakod ang kabasa sang code paagi sa kaangay (consistency)
* [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

{{Wikipedia technical help|collapsed}}

[[Category:Wikipedia modules]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Reykjavík</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18596</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
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{{Infobox Icelandic municipality|name=Reykjavík|image_skyline=Reykjavik Main Image.jpg|caption_skyline={{small|From upper left: Reykjavik from [[Perlan]], rooftops from [[Hallgrímskirkja]], Reykjavik from Hallgrímskirkja, Fríkirkjan, panorama from Perlan}}|image_coat=ISL Reykjavik COA.svg|image_coat_size=100px|image_location=Reykjavikurborg map.svg|region=[[Capital Region (Iceland)|Capital Region]]|constituency=[[Reykjavík Constituency North]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Reykjavík Constituency South]]|established=|established_ref=|market_right=August 18, 1786|market_right_ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=68453|title=Vísindavefurinn: Af hverju varð Reykjavík höfuðstaður Íslands?|work=Vísindavefurinn}}&lt;/ref&gt;|mayor=[[Dagur Bergþóruson Eggertsson]] ([[Social Democratic Alliance|SDA]])|council=[[Reykjavík City Council]]|area_total=273|area_total_ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=4101|title=Vísindavefurinn: Hvað er Reykjavík margir metrar?|work=Vísindavefurinn}}&lt;/ref&gt;|area_water=|area_water_ref=|population_year=2018|population_total=128,830|population_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;pop_stats&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Mannfjöldi eftir sveitarfélögum, kyni, ríkisfangi og ársfjórðungum 2010-2016|url=http://px.hagstofa.is/pxis/pxweb/is/Ibuar/Ibuar__mannfjoldi__1_yfirlit__arsfjordungstolur/MAN10001.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=c9d9c074-79f2-40c2-8a30-5479757324ba|website=Hagstofa Íslands|publisher=Hagstofa Íslands|accessdate=30 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;|population_density=451.5|number=0000|postal_codes=101–155|website={{URL|reykjavik.is/en|reykjavik.is}}}}
[[Ladawan:Reykjavík_5545_(cropped).JPG | thumb | too | alt=Kapitolyo kan Reykvík | Kapitolyo kan Reykvík]]
'''Reykjavík''' (/ˈreɪkjəvɪk, -viːk/ RAY-kyə-vik, -⁠veek;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/reykjavik|title=Reykjavik - definition of Reykjavik in English from the Oxford dictionary|access-date=2019-02-19|archive-date=2016-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331053021/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/reykjavik|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pronouncenames.com/reykjavik|title=How to say or pronounce Reykjavik - PronounceNames.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Icelandic: [ˈreiːcaˌviːk] (listen)) an kapitolyo asin pinakadakulang syudad sa [[Islanda|Iceland]]. Manunumpungan ini sa sur sulnopan nin Iceland, sa parteng sur kan baybayon nin Faxa Bay. An latitude kaini 64°08' N, magin ini an norteng kapitolyo nin soberanyang estado sa kinaban. Igwang populasyon na haros 123,300 (asin sobra sa 216,940 sa Capital Region), ini an sentro nin  kultura, ekonomiya asin politika, ini man an sikat na destinasyon para sa mga turista.

== Notes ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
[[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Norberto Romuáldez</title>
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Si '''Norberto Romuáldez y López''' (Ika-6 nin Hunyo 1875 - Ika-4 nin Nobyembre 1941) (parating pig-aapod na '''Norberto Romuáldez, Sr.''' tanganing dai makaribong sa saiyang aki na kapangaran niya) sarong [[Filipinas|Pilipinong]] parasurat, politiko, hukom, asin mambabatas. Siya an enot na Romuáldez na nakaguno nin nasyunal na kasikatan, asin pinagkokonsiderar na &quot;Ama kan Ley manongod sa [[Tataramon na Filipino|Nasyunal na tataramon]].&quot;

== Biograpiya ==
Tiyuhon siya kan kadtong Enot na Ginang [[Imelda Marcos]], an aki na babae kan saiyang bunsong tugang na si Vicente Orestes.  Nagdakula si Romuáldez sa [[Leyte (isla)|Leyte]] asin naguno niya an enot na katindugan bilang parasurat sa [[tataramon na Waray-Waray]].  An ''An Pagtabang ni San Miguel'' (An Pagtabang ni San Miguel) an enot niyang sarsuwelang Waray.

Kadtong 1908, pig-surat ni Romuáldez an ''Bisayan Grammar and Notes on Bisayan Rhetoric and Poetic and Filipino Dialectology'' (Balanghayang Bisaya asin mga Nota manongod sa Retorikang Bisaya asin Poetika at Diyalektolohiyang Filipino), sarong balanghayan manongod sa tataramon na Waray-Waray.  Kan suminunod na taon, kan 1909, pigtugdas niya an  ''[[:war:Sanghiran san Binisaya|Sanghiran san Binisaya]] ha Samar ug Leyte'' (Akademya kan tataramon na Bisaya kan Samar asin Leyte) para sa obhetibong  maitaguyod asin pasulungin pa an kadunungan asin kaaraman sa tatatamon na Waray-Waray.  Bihasa man si Romuáldez  sa iba pang mga tataramon arog kan [[Tataramon na Espanyol sa Filipinas|Kastila]], Ingles, asin Sugbo.

Nanlingkuran si Romuáldez bilang Kaibang Hukom kanKataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas kadtong panahon kan mga [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]].  Nakisaro man siya sa Konstitusyonal na Kumbensiyon kan 1934 asin 1935 na nagresulta nin Konstitusyon kan Komonwelt kan Pilipinas kadtong 1935.

Nagadan si Romuáldez kan 1941 nin huli ta sa saiyang dai pigsasabi na kamatian.

== Mga Suraton ==

=== Pangtataramon ===

* ''Bisayan Grammar'' (Balanghayang Bisaya)

=== Dula ===

* ''An Pagtabang ni San Miguel'' (An Pagtabang ni San Miguel)
* ''An Anak han Manaranggot'' (An Aki kan Paratuba)

== Mga toltolan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hilingon man ==

* [[Lope K. Santos]]
{{s-start}}
{{succession box |
  before= [[Manuel Araullo]]|
  title= [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines]] |
  years= 1921&amp;ndash;1932|
  after= [[José Abad Santos]]
}}
{{s-end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jane Francis</title>
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        <id>17433</id>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
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      <text bytes="11455" sha1="qeusr8h35468xgb3dipal4nq1nn7awh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Dame Jane Francis|birth_name=Jane Elizabeth Francis|module={{Infobox scientist | embed = yes
  | fields      = [[Palaeoclimatology]]
  | workplaces  = {{Plainlist|
* [[British Antarctic Survey]]
* [[University of Adelaide]]
* [[University of Leeds]]}}
  | thesis_title =      The fossil forests of the basal Purbeck formation (upper jurassic) of Dorset, Southern England  
  | thesis_url  =         http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.345489
  | thesis_year =         1982
  | doctoral_advisor =    
  | academic_advisors = 
  | doctoral_students = 
  | notable_students = 
  | known_for   = 
  | influences  = 
  | influenced  = 
  }}|website=[https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/janefr/#about Jane Francis at British Antarctic Survey]|alma_mater=[[University of Southampton]]|nationality=British|citizenship=|residence=|birth_place=|birth_date=|successor=|honorific-suffix=DCMG|predecessor=[[Melvyn Bragg]]|term_end=|term_start=9 July 2018|office=Chancellor of the [[University of Leeds]]|caption=|alt=|image_size=|image=|awards={{Plainlist|
* [[Polar Medal]] &lt;small&gt;(2002)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George]] &lt;small&gt;(2017)&lt;/small&gt;
}}}}
[[Ladawan:Jane_Francis_(cropped).png | thumb | too |  alt=Retrato kan direktor kan British Antartic Survey ni Dame Jane Francis.]]
'''Dame Jane Elizabeth Francis''', DCMG sarong Direktor kan British Antarctic Survey.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/janefr/#about|title=Jane Francis|last=|first=|date=|publisher=British Antarctic Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya nagtrabaho man bilang sarong paratukdo nin Palaeoclimatology sa University of Leeds kun sain nagin man siyang Dean kan Faculty of Environment.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Frakes|first=L. A.|title=A guide to Phanerozoic cold polar climates from high-latitude ice-rafting in the Cretaceous}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Australian cretaceous terrestrial faunas and floras: Biostratigraphic and biogeographic implications|last=Dettmann|first=M. E.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Cretaceous and early Tertiary climates of Antarctica: Evidence from fossil wood|last=Francis|first=J. E.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=PC99: A new freeware for manipulating and graphically displaying palaeocurrent data|last=Woolfe|first=K. J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05nv1wd|title=Jane Francis interviewed by Jim Al-Khalili|publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 2002 siya an ika-apat na babaying naka resibi nin Polar Medal para na pagmidmid kan mga naicontribwer sa British polar na pagaadal. Nguyan, siya an Chancellor kan University of Leeds.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/110000/executive_group|title=Senior lay officers and the executive|last=Solutions|first=Web|access-date=2020-03-12|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624080453/https://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/110000/executive_group|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;University of Leeds Faculty of Environment&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/see-research/igs/seddies/francis/cv.htm|title=University of Leeds|publisher=University of Leeds Faculty of Environment|date=2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edukasyon ==
Si Francis nagadal sa Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School in Canterbury, nagtapos man siya nin kolehiyo sa Geolohiya sagkod kan saiyang PhD sa Unibersidad kan Southampton.

Francis saro man na NERC research na studyante sa geology/biology sa Southampton University puon 1979 sagkod 1982.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Siya nagpadagos bilang sarong NERC Postdoctoral Research Fellow sa Bedford College, London, hasta 1984. Siya nag tukaw man bilang sarong Palaeobotanist sa British Antarctic Survey (BAS), puon 1984 hangan 1986.

Sa laog kan limang taon si Francis nagin Postdoctoral Research Associate kaiba si Professor Larry Frakes sa University of Adelaide.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Kan 1991 inako niya an posisyon bilang sarong lekturer sa Department of Earth Sciences kan University of Leeds sa UK; siya man na-promoted bilang Senior Lekturer kan 1996. Kan 2002, siya ginawadan nin Polar Medal, na sa ngunyan siya na ika-4 na babaying nagawadan onra sa bilog na historya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://reporter.leeds.ac.uk/480/honours.htm|title=Reporter 480, 22 April 2002 -|access-date=12 March 2020|archive-date=27 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927000425/http://reporter.leeds.ac.uk/480/honours.htm|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Siya na-promote bilang sarong Professor kan Palaeoclimatology sa School of Earth and Environment sagkod siya nagin Direktor kan Centre for Polar Science sa University of Leeds,&lt;ref name=&quot;University of Leeds Faculty of Environment&quot;/&gt; bago siya nagin Dean of the Faculty of Environment kan taon 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Siya man pigmidmid bilang Honorary Professor sa University of Leeds. kan 1 Oktobre 2013, Si Professor Francis nag tukaw man bilang sarong Direktor kan British Antarctic Survey, pigbisto siya digdi bilang pinaka-inot na babaying Direktor kan institusyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jane Francis: Highlights|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/janefr/#highlights|accessdate=20 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An mag interest ni Prof. Francis iyo an manungod sa palaeoclimatology sagkod palaeobotany. Siya man specialista sa pagaadal nin fossil plants, asin sa mga gamit kaini sa para na pagtaong kahulugan kan clima asin informasyon mangunod sa nakaaging biodiversity:&lt;ref name=&quot;geolsoc2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Awards-Citations-Replies-2001-Onwards/2014-Awards-Citations-replies|title=The Geological Society of London – 2014 Awards: Citations and Replies}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/impact-of-global-disturbances-on-evolution-of-polar-life/#about|title=Impact of global disturbances on evolution of polar life – Project – British Antarctic Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; arog na sana kan, pag-aram kan nakaaging pagbabago kan klima sa panahon nin greenhouse sagkod icehouse.&lt;ref name=&quot;bas.ac.uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/janefr/|title=Jane Francis – British Antarctic Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saiyang pagaadal nagtaong duon sa &quot;Antarctic paradox,&quot; na  sa nguyan dae pa panahon kan Antarctic na ini dae nakakaraot ngunyan, an kasaganahan kan plant fossils nagtataong indikasyon na magmainit pa kaitong nakaaging panahon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=100 Million Years of Antarctic Climate Evolution: Evidence from Fossil Plants|url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1047/kp/kp03/of2007-1047kp03.pdf|access-date=6 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya naggibo nin lampas sa 16 na ekspedisyon sa Arctic at Antarctic.&lt;ref name=&quot;sciencecouncil1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sciencecouncil.org/about-us/10-types-of-scientist/2014-list-of-leading-uk-practising-scientists/|title=2014 list of leading UK practising scientists – The Science Council|access-date=2020-03-12|archive-date=2017-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730034342/http://sciencecouncil.org/about-us/10-types-of-scientist/2014-list-of-leading-uk-practising-scientists/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Francis pig-diskrib kan Geological Society of London kan paggawad saiya kan Coke Medal bilang sarong &quot;pivotal role in shaping and directing the Earth science carried out in polar regions, through her extensive service on a staggeringly wide range of national and international policy committees.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;geolsoc2001&quot;/&gt; Siya an pinakainot na babaying nag tukaw sa bilang panginot sa Operations Working Group of Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings, an internasyonal forum kan mga nasyon nagmamakulog sa legal asin operasyonal na mga isyu sa Antarctica.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ats.aq/e/ats_meetings_atcm.htm|title=ATS – The Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Francis nagkapot man nin nagkapirang organisasyon sa nasyonal sagkod internasyonal na pan-agham na grupo .&lt;ref name=&quot;bas.ac.uk&quot;/&gt; Siya miyembro kan UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Executive Board; miyembro kan Scientific Advisory Group kan Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Executive committee member man siya kan European Polar Board; sagkod UK Delegate to the international Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NERC - Membership|url=http://www.nerc.ac.uk/about/organisation/boards/executive/membership/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jane Francis: Highlights|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/janefr/#highlights}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga Onra ==
An mga naikontribwer ni Francis's pigbisto kan asin nakua nin nagkaperang pagmidmid. An pinakahalangkaw na pag midbid an Polar Medal kan taon 2002 para sa pambihirang kontribusyon sa British polar research, iginawad ni [[Reyna Elizabeth II|H.M. Elizabeth II]], asin siya an ika-4 na babaying pigunrahan na makaresibi kaiing halangkaw na onra.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Reporter, University of Leeds&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://reporter.leeds.ac.uk/480/honours.htm|title=The Reporter, Issue 480|publisher=University of Leeds|date=22 April 2002|accessdate=26 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927000425/http://reporter.leeds.ac.uk/480/honours.htm|archivedate=27 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Siya naka-resibi man nin Honorary Doctorate of Science hali sa University of Leeds kan 2014,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/news/news-inner/professor-jane-francis-receives-a-university-of-leeds-honorary-degree/|title=News Inner: Earth and Environment}}&lt;/ref&gt; sagkod Honorary Doctorate of Environmental Science na hali man sa University Of Plymouth,  sa taon kan 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.plymouth.ac.uk/news/legends-of-music-and-dance-take-to-the-graduation-stage-at-plymouth-university|title=Legends of music and dance take to the Graduation stage at Plymouth University}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa parihong taon man giraray,  siya pigbisto bilang &quot;Explorer Scientist&quot; sa 100 na nanginginot na UK scientista kan The Science Council.&lt;ref name=&quot;sciencecouncil1&quot;/&gt; Siya pigbisto man asin pinag onrahan nin Coke Medal na hali sa Geological Society of London (2014);&lt;ref name=&quot;The Geological Society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/Awards-Grants-and-Bursaries/Society-Awards/Coke-Medals|title=The Coke Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt; an President's Award kan Paleontological Society;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/janefr/#highlights|title=Jane Francis – British Antarctic Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; an Antarctic Service Medal hali sa US National Science Foundation; asin an Workplace Achievement Award hali sa BBC's 'eve' magazine, na pigpadrinohan kan by Nivea.

Kan taon na 2017 New Year Honours, Si Francis na- appoint bilang Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (DCMG) para sa serbi sa polar science asin diplomasiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/2673441|title=Jane Francis|date=|accessdate=2016-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan 2017 man giraray, si Francis nagin ika-7ng Chancellor kan University of Leeds, suminunod ka Melvyn Bragg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.leeds.ac.uk/forstaff/news/article/5920/Welcome_back,_Professor_Dame_Jane_Francis|title=Welcome back, Professor Dame Jane Francis|last=Abel|first=Antoinette|language=en|accessdate=2020-03-12|archivedate=2017-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213202448/https://www.leeds.ac.uk/forstaff/news/article/5920/Welcome_back,_Professor_Dame_Jane_Francis}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga Toltolan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Luwas na Pantakud ==

* [https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/janefr/#about British Antarctic Survey &quot;people&quot; page]</text>
      <sha1>qeusr8h35468xgb3dipal4nq1nn7awh</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Hillevi Rombin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Derk29</username>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
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      <text bytes="5073" sha1="5lkgaxr235vigd30dmo30zgz648yjhg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name=Hillevi Rombin
| birth_name=Hillevi A.K. Rombin
| image=Hillevi Rombin 1955.jpg
| caption=Si Rombin kan 1955
| title=[[Miss Sweden]] 1955 (nanaog)&lt;br&gt;[[Miss Universe 1955]] (nanaog)
| birth_date     = {{Birth date|1933|09|14}}
| birth_place= [[Uppsala, Sweden]]
| death_date     = {{Death date and age|1996|06|19|1933|09|14}}
| death_place =[[Los Angeles, California]]
| spouse={{marriage|[[G. David Schine]]|1957|1996|reason=d}}
}}

[[Ladawan:Hillevi_Rombin_1955_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg | thumb | too | alt=Si Hillevi Rombin kan Hulyo 23, 1955 bilang Miss Universe | Si Hillevi Rombin kan Hulyo 23, 1955 bilang Miss Universe]]
Si '''Hillevi Rombin Schine''' (Setyembre 14, 1933 &amp;ndash; Hunyo 19, 1996) sarong dating [[Swedes|Swedish]] na aktres asin reyna nin kagayonan na kinoronahan bilang [[Miss Sweden]] asin iyo an ikaapat na nanaog nin titulong [[Miss Universe]] kan 1955. Siya kinoronahan bilang Miss Sweden Universe 1955 ni Miss Sweden Universe 1954, Ragnhild Olausson. Kan 1996, she siya an pinakainot na titulada nin Miss Universe na nagadan na.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Gerard David Schine Bio|url=http://gdavidschine.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Biograpiya==
Siya nagdakula sa [[Uppsala]], [[Uppland]], asin nagin kampeon sa nasyonal na lebel sa [[decathlon]] bago maglaban sa pagarayonan. Sarong kahanga-hangang atleta, si Rombin nagin matriumpo sa [[gymnastics]], [[track &amp; field]], asin downhill [[skiing]]. Matapos manggana sa pagarayonan, siya naghali sa Sweden asin nagduman sa [[Hollywood]] tanganing mautob an saiyang kontrata sa pag-arte sa [[Universal Pictures]], parte kan saiyang premyo bilang Miss Universe. Siya nag-adal kaiba si [[John Gavin]], [[Clint Eastwood]], asin [[Barbara Eden]], kabali an iba pang mga aktor. Inilaag siya kan Universal sa duwang pelikula, na igwa sana saro o duwang linya, tanganing matawan nin ilaw asin eksperyenssua. Siya tinawan nin kredito para sa mga papel na igwa nin haralipot na linya sa duwang pelikula. Sa ''[[The Benny Goodman Story]]'' (1955) siya naghagap nin pirma o autograpiya&lt;ref&gt;Internet Movie Database: [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0047873/maindetails The Benny Goodman Story (1956)], accessed March 8, 2011&lt;/ref&gt; asin sa ''[[Istanbul (film)|Istanbul]]'' [[Istanbul (pelikula)|(1957)]] siya nagluwas bilang sarong flight attendant sa puro kan pelikula bago ini matapos.&lt;ref&gt;Internet Movie Database: [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0050552/maindetails Istanbul (1957)], accessed March 8, 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante kan saiyang pagreynar bilang Miss Universe, mantang nababyahe sa [[Estados Unidos]], nanagboan niya an saiyang magigin agom na si [[G. David Schine]], na an pamilya yaon sa negosyo ni hotel asin lalaogon man an negosyo sa pelikula asin musika. Ipinundo ni Rombin an karera sa pag-arte tanganing makatotok sa buhay may-agom, na magkakaigwa nin dakulang pamilya ki Schine. Nagkaigwa sinda nin anom na mga aki, asin naglawig nin 40 taon an saindang relasyon sagkod na magadan nin sabay kan 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=G. David Schine Is Married |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1957/10/23/archives/g-david-schine-is-married.html |quote=G. David Schine, former investigator for the late Senator Joseph R. McCarthy, and Miss Hillevi Rombin of Upsala, Sweden, who won ... |publisher=[[New York Times]] |date=October 23, 1957 |accessdate=2008-03-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Siya patin an agom asin saro sa mga aking lalaki nagadan sa pagbagsak nin eroplano kan 1996, resulta kan pagpalya kan makina matapos an paglupad kaini. Siya 62 na taon asin an pinakainot na Miss Universe nagadan. Siya asin an saiyang agom patin aking lalaki inilubong sa [[Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=[[Lawrence Van Gelder]] |coauthors= |title=Crash Kills G. David Schine, 69, McCarthy-Era Figure |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B05E1DC1E39F932A15755C0A960958260&amp;scp |publisher=[[New York Times]] |date=June 21, 1996 |quote=G. David Schine, a catalytic figure in the fierce drama that brought to a climax the chapter in American history known as the McCarthy era, was killed on Wednesday when a single-engine plane piloted by his son Berndt crashed shortly after takeoff from Burbank, Calif. Mr. Schine, who was 69 and lived in Los Angeles, died with his wife, Hillevi, 64, and their son, 35. No one else was aboard the plane. ...|accessdate=2008-03-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pelikulohiya==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taon
! Titulo
! Papel
! Toltolan
|-
|1957|| ''[[The Adventures of Hiram Holliday]]'' || || Episode: &quot;Sturmzig Cuneiform&quot;
|-
|1957|| ''[[Istanbul (pelikula)|Istanbul]]'' || Air Hostess || (pinal na papel sa pelikula)
|}

==Toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*[http://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GSln=Schine&amp;GRid=23265&amp; Hillevi Rombin] at [[Findagrave]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928003240/http://www.pageant.com/universe97/images/hs145h.jpg Picture as Miss Universe]
*{{IMDb name|0739153}}
*[http://HilleviRombin.com &quot;The Official Hillevi Rombin Website&quot;]

{{poon}}

[[Kategorya:Mga beauty queen]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yael Yuzon</title>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
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      <text bytes="7972" sha1="7cd9ev1hmbhvdk3wrjvkvp7o7v8s8x3" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Yael Yuzon during Kaogma Festival 2026.jpg|thumb|Yael Yuzon sa Kaogma Festival 2026]]

{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Yael Yuzon&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Born
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Ysmael Yrastorza Yuzon&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;1983-11-22&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;November 22, 1983&lt;span class=&quot;noprint ForceAgeToShow&quot;&gt; (age&amp;nbsp;38)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[Manila]], Philippines&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Occupation
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Singer-songwriter
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Years&amp;nbsp;active
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2002–present
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Spouse(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block;line-height:normal;&quot;&gt;[[Karylle]]&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;#x28;&lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;married&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;m.&lt;/abbr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;rt-commentedText&quot; title=&quot;March 21, 2014&quot;&gt;2014&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#x29;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;'''Musical career'''
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Genres
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Alternative rock]], [[pop rock]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Instruments
| class=&quot;infobox-data note&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;hlist hlist-separated&quot;&gt;
* Vocals, guitar, keyboards
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Labels
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Universal Records (Philippines)|Universal Records]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Associated acts&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Sponge Cola]], [[Karylle]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Musical artist&lt;/div&gt;
|}
[[Kategorya:Articles with hCards]]
[[Ladawan:Yael Yuzon and Sponge Cola.jpg|thumb|'''Yael Yuzon''']]

Si '''Ysmael''' '''&lt;nowiki&gt;''Yael'&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' '''Yrastorza Yuzon''' (Tagalog: [ja ljuzon]; Namundag Nobyembre 22, 1983) sarong Filipinong musikero, bistong gayo bilang vocalist asin gitarista kan bandang Sponge Cola.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sponge Cola single hits ‘Diamond’|url=http://www.malaya.com.ph/sep21/ent4.html|newspaper=Malaya|date=September 21, 2011|accessdate=February 16, 2022|archivedate=September 25, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925093721/http://www.malaya.com.ph/sep21/ent4.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Buhay ==
Si Ysmael Yrastorza Yuzon namundag kan Nobyembre 22, 1983 sa Manila, Filipinas. An saiyang matuang tugang na lalaki iyo si Yan Yuzon (kan bandang Pupil asin Archipelago) asin igwa siyang nguhod na tugang na babae na si Ysabel. An ina niyang si Elsa retiradong katabang sa pagdulag asin an ama niyang si Johnny, sarong retiradong tagasaysay.  Siya gikan sa Basque, ta an saiyang lolo sarong imigrante gikan sa Gipuzkoa, Espanya. Gipuzkoa. Siya enot na pinsan nin Filipinong parakanta asin aktres na si [[Donna Cruz]]. 

Si Yuzon naggradwar sa Ateneo de Manila na Unibersidad na may Bachelor of Arts sa Literatura.

== Karera ==
Iyan gabos nagpoon kan 1998 kan matanaw ni Gosh Dilay asin Yael Yuzon an kada saro sa Ateneo High School asin nagtiripon sa teatro, si Teatro Baguntao. Ges Dilay. Ateneo High School. An Yuzon iyo an nasa enotan na lalaki kan sarong banda sa gapo na an ngaran White Chapel kan panahon na idto. Alagad, poon kan siya asin si Gosh Dilay magtagboan, pirmi niyang namamate an mawot na magbilog nin bagong banda kaiba si Dilay asin duwa pang myembro kan grupo. Dangan kaidto nagbilog sinda nin banda asin inapod ining &quot;Sponge,&quot; ipinangaran ki R. S. Surtee's Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour. Alagad, dai nahaloy pagporma ninda kan Espanyol, naaraman ninda an manongod sa sarong bandang Detroit na gamit na an pangaran na Espanyol, na iyo ini an rason kun tano sinda gabos minauyon sa dagdag na &quot;cola&quot; resulta kan &quot;Sponge Cola..&quot; grunge.  Sponge. Iyan nagtatao kan saindang ngaran sa banda nin mas dakol na panlimpiko. Ini an nagsabrit kan dalan ni Yuzon sa kabantogan asin kan popularidad kan banda, ta sinda nag'entra asin nanggana nin magkapirang pagmidbid.

Pakalihis nin pirang taon, si Yuzon asin Gosh Dilay nagdanay sa banda mantang an duwa pang miembro minahale asin sinalidahan ni Christopher &quot;Chris&quot; Cantada asin Erwin &quot;Armo&quot; Artovit. Chris&quot; Cantada.  Erwin &quot;Armo&quot; Arovit. Si Armstrong dating gitarista kan bandang Ramqueen, konsideradong bandang tugang kan Sponge Cola. Pero, an karera ni Yuzon nagpoon nin amay. An kabantogan niya iyo an nangengenot na vocalist nin gapo kan banda nakua siyang dakul na kredito asin premyo man. Siya asin an saiyang mga tauhan nag-abot na may sadiring EP sa huring hornada kan 2003. Ini may limang orihinal na rawit na iyo an, &quot;Sarung,&quot; &quot;Cigatte,&quot; &quot;Jeeeeepney,&quot; &quot;Lunes,&quot; asin &quot;Ang Tear.&quot; An mahiwas na mga kantang ini nagbukas kan kakayahan ni Yuzon na maghira kan saiyang vocal na hiwas na maghira hale sa mellow pasiring sa sigrit o tono na dai mawara an duta kaini. Huli sa saindang eternal na EP, nakakua siya nin mga mas dakul na pasale, mga pagbuyagyag, asin mga konsyerto hale sa bilog na nasyon.
[[Ladawan:Shake,_Rattle_and_Roll_XV_Official_Trailer_-_Yael_Yuzon.png|too|thumb|230x230px|Si Yael Yuzon piglaladawan bilang Eli sa 2014 horror film Shake, Rattl &amp; Rol XV. Shake, Rattel &amp; Rol XV.]]
Si Yuzon man nakapag-awit nin bersyon kan &quot;Crazy for You &quot; ni Madonna,&quot; na nagin siring kahanga-hanga sa irarom kan daga. Madonna. Crazy for You. An paborableng reaksion kan publiko orog pang naggiya sa mag - agom na Yuzon asin sa saiyang banda pasiring sa mas dakulang mga oportunidad. An pagmuknâ kan banda sa mayoria iyo an kan ini nagpirma para sa sarong rekord distribuwer sa irarom kan Sony BMG Records Philippines sa enot nindang pano-bilog na debut album. An banda ngonyan pinirmahan para sa Universal Records.

An kantang &quot;Tambay,&quot; na si Yuzon co-wrote kaiba si Dilay, nakaresibi nin pambihirang rekord nin brilyante na may labing 150,000 na kopyang naipabakal. 

== Personal na buhay ==
Si Yuzon pinagdirimone na magkaigwa nin petsado mga parakanta-actres [[Karylle]] kan 2010. Karylle Kaamayan kan 2011, si Yuzon sagkod si Karylle pignegaran an saindang relasyon asin medyo nag'alsa pag'abot sa sinabing tema. Kan 2012, nagin mas bukas an duwa manungod sa relasyon ninda. Kan Pebrero 8, 2014, si Karylle nag'anunsyo paagi kan Showtime na sinda naggigibo na asin an saindang kasal nakatongod na sa laog kan Marso. It's Showtime

Kan Marso 21, 2014, si Singers Karylle inagom si Yuzon sa sarong seremonya sa hapon na inatenderan nin pamilya asin mga katood sa Simbahan nin San Antonio de Padua sa Silang, Cavite. Karylle. Silang, Cavite.

== Discograpiya ==

=== Kaiba si Sponge Cola ===

* Palabas (2004). Palabas
* Transit (2006). Transit
* Sponge Cola (2008). Sponge Cola
* Araw Oras Tagpuan (2011). Araw Oras Tagpuan
* Ultrabed (2014). Ultrables
* Sea Of Lights (2019).  Sea Of Lights

=== EPs ===

* Sponge Cola EP (2003). Sponge Cola EP
* Tamay EP (2011).  Tambay EP
* Distrito EP (2012). District EP
* Sinag-Tala (2016). Sinag-Tala

=== Collaboration ===

* Super Seze Rock (2003). Super Size Rock
* Tunong Austic 3 (2004). Tunog Austic 3
* Ultraelectromagneticjam: An Musika kan The Eraserheads (2005). Ultraelectromagneticjam: An Musika kan mga Panahon nin Kapanahonan
* Kamimi nAPO muna (2006). Kami nAPO muna
* ''Super! An Pinakadakulang mga Bitis kan Taon'' (2006)
* Pinoy Bigie Hits Vol. 2 (2006). Poy Biggie Hits Vol. 2
* Kami nAPO Muna Ulit (2007). Kami nAPO Muna Ulit
* Palabas: Pinakamahusay sa OPM TV Themes (2007). ⁇ .Palabas: Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini. Pinakamarahay sa OPM TV Themes
* ''Atig...An Pinakadakulang Band Hits'' (2008)

== Toltolan ==
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    <title>Kapistahan nin Biniriyan</title>
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      <text bytes="2188" sha1="nc5h9wxplq9qmix5euypeer9jct38f7" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Binirayan_Festival_of_Antique.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Kapistahan nin Binirayan sa Antique | Kapistahan nin Binirayan sa Antique]]An '''Kapistahan nin Biniriyan''' sarong okasyon na ipigseselebrar sa probinsya kan [[Antique]] sa [[Filipinas]]. An &quot;Binirayan&quot; literal na nangangahulogan &quot;kun saen sinda naglayag pasiring&quot;.
[[Kategorya:Infobox holiday with missing field]]
[[Kategorya:Infobox holiday (other)]]

== Petsa nin selebrasyon ==
An kapistahan idineklara ni Gobernador Evelyn Javier, asin enot na sinelebrar kan Enero 11-13, 1974. Kan 1975, ibinalyo an kapistahan sa Abril 25-27, alagad sa mga masunod na taon sineselebrar kan Disyembre ngane makasabay sa selebrasyon nin Pasko sa probinsya. Kan 1981, sa pangenot ni Gobernador Enrique A. Zaldivar, ibinalik ini sa Abril. An kapistahan dai sinelebrar kan 1980, 1984-1987, asin 1995 huli sa krisis sa politika. Bilang resulta, an mga petsa kan kapistahan, na nagin saro sa mayor na mga kapistahan sa rehiyon nin West Visayan nagkaigwa nin dai pagkakaoyon sa gabos na pagbabago nin pamomoon kan probinsya. Minsan siring, kan 2002, an namamahala sa probinsia nin Antique nagpasar nin resolusyon na ayuson an petsa kan selebrasyon kan Abril, asin kan itao an pagmanehar kan kapistahan sa Biniyaran Pundasyon, Inc. an mga petsa ibinugtak sa ikatolong katapusan kan semana nin Abril.

Kan 2011, an petsa liniwat giraray sagkod Disyembre, asin poon kaidto, iyan sineselebrar kada Disyembre.

== Katuyohan ==
An Binirayan Festival pigroromdoman an osipon kan pag-abot kan sampulong Borneano na datus sa isla kan Aninipay na ngonyan inaapod nang Panay.(Hilingon an osipon ni Maragtas) Bilang Gobernador Evelio B. Javier, an Ama kan Binirayan Fesival, ipinagirumdom sa mga Antiqueños durante kan naenot na mga selebrasyon, &quot;guno ta logod an mga gira asin memorya kan satuyang mga nakaagi, ta naghahanap kita nin orgulyo, tangani kitang makapagtanaw sa enotan na may kompiansa sa Antique sa aga.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Binirayan 77 souvenir program&lt;/ref&gt;

An permanenteng tema kan Binirayan Festival iyo an &quot;Retracing Roots, Celebrating Culture and Greatness.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Binirayan Foundation, Inc. brochure&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga toltolan ==
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  <page>
    <title>Călin Georgescu</title>
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      <text bytes="24182" sha1="21ek45y5mqs3cnb38d8l8302y05xup9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Călin Georgescu|office2=[[Executive director]] of the [[United Nations]] Global Sustainable Index Institute in [[Geneva]]/[[Vaduz]]|term_start2=2015|term_end2=2016|office3=President of the [[European Research Center for Information Systems|European Research Centre]] for the [[Club of Rome]]|term_start3=2013|term_end3=2015|nationality=Romanian|citizenship=Romania|party=[[Alliance for the Union of Romanians|Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|1962|03|26|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Bucharest]], [[Socialist Republic of Romania|Romanian People's Republic]]|profession=[[Agriculturist|Agronomist]]|education=[[University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest]] (1986)&lt;br&gt;[[Carol I National Defence University]] (2007)}}

[[Ladawan:Călin_Georgescu_in_2025.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Si George Simion asin Călin Georgescu magkaibanan na nagboto sa sarong eskwelahan sa Mogosoalia sa enot na hugna kan 2025 na eleksyon presidensyal | Si George Simion asin Călin Georgescu magkaibanan na nagboto sa sarong eskwelahan sa Mogosoalia sa enot na hugna kan 2025 na eleksyon presidensyal]]
Si Călin Georgescu (namundag kan 1962) sarong Romanong senior expert sa sustainable development, na igwang pagmidbid sa siring na disiplina, susog sa 17 taon na serbisyo lado kan kapalibutan sa sistema kan United Nations. Si Georgescu nanombrahan na direktor ehekutibo kan United Nations Global Sustainable Index Institute sa Geneva asin Vaduz sa peryodong 2015–2016. Bago kaini, sya nagsirbi bilang Presidente kan European Research Centre para sa Club of Rome (2013–2015). Sya myembro man sa Club of Rome International sa Switzerland.

== Edukasyon ==
Si Georgescu namundag sa kapagtaraidan na Cotroceni kan Bucharest, asin aki ni Scarlat Georgescu asin ni Aneta Georgescu, ''née'' Popescu.&lt;ref&gt;Mircea, Virginia (December 17, 2020). &quot;Călin Georgescu, fișă de cadre&quot;. ''www.cadranpolitic.ro'' (in Romanian). Retrieved February 9, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Sya gradwado sa Land Reclamation College, Nicolae Bălcescu Institute of Agronomy sa Bucharest (1986) asin nagkua kan saiyang Ph.D. sa soil science kan 1999. 

== Karera ==
Si Georgescu nagtukaw bilang direktor ehekutibo kan National Centre for Sustainable Development sa Bucharest puon 2000 sundo 2013. Sarong midbid na awtoridad sa estarahehikong pagplano asin disenyo kan mga publikong palakaw, sya nanombrahan kan Gobyernong Romano na ikoordinar an pagmukna nin duwang surunod na bersyon kan National Sustainable Development Strategy (kan 1999 asin 2008), uyon sa mga giya kan European Strategy for Sustainable Development. 

Pigsasalak nya an komprehensibong kaaraman sa mga prinsipyo asin pagpraktis nin sustenableng pag-uswag kaiba an personal na agi-agi sa luwas sa paagi kan pakikitrabaho sa mga stakeholder sa publiko asin pribadong sektor siring man kaiba an sosyedad sibil tangani na magdisenyo, mag-implementar, asin magbantay sa paghaman nin mga espesipikong proyekto sa irarom kan Lokal na Agenda 21 (pinunan kan United Nations Development Programme kan 1992) sa labing 40 mga munisipyong Romano. 

Dating Senior Fellow sa United Nations Development Programme, si Georgescu nagkapot man nin manlain-lain na katungdan sa sistemang UN, arog kan UN Special Rapporteur sa mararaot na mga epekto kan bawal paghiro asin pag-apon kan mga nakakalason asin peligrosong mga produkto asin ati sa pag-ehersisyo kan mga karapatan pantawo asin Representante kan UNEP National Committee for Romania. 

Sya man an nagkapot nin mga katungdan na arog kan: Adviser to the Minister of Environment, Secretary General of the Ministry of Environment, Director of the International Economic Organisations Department in the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Secretary General of the Romanian Association for the Club of Rome asin executive director of the Institute for Innovation and Development Projects.

Sigun sa sarong pahayag na itinao kan Nobyembre 2020, sinabi ni Georgescu na si Ion Antonescu asin Corneliu Zelea Codreanu mga bayani asin paagi ninda &quot;he lived the national history, through them speaks and spoke the national history and not through the lackeys of the globalist powers that lead Romania today temporarily.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cine este Călin Georgescu, propunerea AUR pentru funcția de premier&quot; (in Romanian). Digi24. Retrieved 2021-10-08.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Si Georgescu pinagproponer bilang prime minister kan Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), sarong grupo nalaog pa sana sana sa Parlyamento nin Roma kasunod kan eleksyon lehislatibo nin Disyembre 2020.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;AUR a anunțat pe cine va propune ca premier: &quot;Călin Georgescu este un român patriot&quot;&quot;. ''Stirileprotv.ro''. Retrieved 2020-12-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Durante kan 2021 krisis pulitikal na Romano na nagresulta sa paghali sa opisina kan Gabineteng Cîțu, an parehong grupo na nagproponer giraray saiya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;AUR a anunțat pe cine va propune ca premier: &quot;Călin Georgescu este un român patriot&quot;&quot;. ''Stirileprotv.ro''. Retrieved 2020-12-07.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Magkapirang artikulo an nagtuyaw ki Georgescu huli sa mga binutasan nyang pahayag pabor sa Rusya; an iba ngani pigkokonsiderar sya na representante kan intereses kan Ruso sa Romania.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Călin Georgescu-AUR, rusofil pe față la Pandele TV, promovat de Sputnik: &quot;Șansa României este înțelepciunea rusească. Complexul militar industrial american este interesat să împingă către un conflict&quot; - Ziariștii&quot;, ''Ziariștii'', 2021-04-07, retrieved 2021-04-07&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Călin Georgescu-AUR, rusofil pe față la Pandele TV, promovat de Sputnik: &quot;Șansa României este înțelepciunea rusească. Complexul militar industrial american este interesat să împingă către un conflict&quot; - Ziariștii&quot;, ''Ziariștii'', 2021-04-07, retrieved 2021-04-07&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga publikasyon ==
*Romania at Crossroads, Editura Logos, Bucuresti, 2014 and Editura Christiana, 2016 (second revised edition and the country project)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130327182424/http://www.ipid.ro/reprofesionalizarea/?p=629 &quot;Pentru un ideal comun&quot;] [In Search of Common Purpose], Compania Publishing House, Bucharest, 2012.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130327214110/http://www.ipid.ro/wordpress/?p=453 “România după criză. Reprofesionalizarea”] [Romania after the crisis. Reshaping Professional Worth], coordinators {{ill|Mircea Malița|ro}} and Călin Georgescu, Compania Publishing House, Bucharest, 2010.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140712155919/http://www.ipid.ro/rr3_docs/rr3.pdf “Trezirea la realitate”] [A Wake-up Call], in ''România post-criză. Reprofesionalizarea României III'' [''Romania after the Crisis''], 3rd IPID Report, Bucharest, 2010, pp.&amp;nbsp;5–15.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150506021417/http://www.ipid.ro/documente/rr2_ro.pdf “Reclădirea capitalului uman”] [Rebuilding Human Capital], in ''Șansa României: oamenii. Reprofesionalizarea României II''  [''A Chance for Romania: Betting on People''], 2nd IPID Report, București, 2009, pp.&amp;nbsp;7–18.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120309011236/http://www.clubofrome.ro/php/publications_files/pdfs/1262766668.pdf “Romania at the Eve of the Third Millennium”], in Millennium III, special issue on “Which Forces are Driving Europe?, European Conference of the National Associations of the Club of Rome”, Bucharest, 23–24 May 2008, pp.&amp;nbsp;95–103.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140211082435/http://www.ipid.ro/documente/rr1_ro.pdf ''“Reprofesionalizarea României”''] [''Reshaping Professional Worth in Romania''], 1st IPID Report, Bucharest, 2008; author and editor.
*[https://cndd.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/SNDD_2008_EN_.pdf ''National Sustainable Development Strategy of Romania 2013-2020-2030''], (available in Romanian and English), Government of Romania, Bucharest, 2008; Project Manager.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160908065114/http://cndd.ro/documents_local_agenda_21.html ''Planurile Locale de Dezvoltare Durabilă “Agenda Locală 21”''] [Local Sustainable Development Plans under Local Agenda 21], for 40 local authorities, 2000–2008; Project Manager.
*[https://cndd.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/NSSD_1999_EN.pdf ''National Sustainable Development Strategy''], (available in Romanian and English), United Nations Development Programme, Bucharest, 1999; Project Manager.
*[https://cndd.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Romania_2020.pdf ''Romania 2020''], Editura Conspress, București, 1998, Editor.

== Susugan ==
{{reflist}}

== Panluwas na mga link ==
*Club of Rome (https://www.clubofrome.org/) 
*European Research Centre of the Club of Rome (http://www.clubofrome.eu/) 
*United Nations Global Sustainability Index Institute - UNGSII (http://www.ungsii.org/) 
*United Nations Human Rights - Office of the High Commissioner - OHCHR (http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Pages/Home.aspx) 
*United Nations Development Programme - UNDP (http://www.undp.org/
*United Nations Environment Programme - UNEP (http://www.unep.org/)
*Centrul Național pentru Dezvoltare Durabilă / National Centre for Sustainable Development (http://www.ncsd.ro {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816045711/http://www.ncsd.ro/ |date=2015-08-16 }})
*Strategia Națională pentru Dezvoltarea Durabilă a României / National Sustainable Development Strategy (http://strategia.ncsd.ro/)

=== Artikulo asin interbyu ===
*{{YouTube|id=mhPyLLadmgs|title=Legile Afacerilor – Călin Georgescu}} – [[TVR 2]] – &quot;Legile Afacerilor&quot; (Business Laws), 5 September 2016 – in Romanian
*[http://adevarul.ro/news/politica/adevarul-live-ora-1400-calin-georgescu-lider-clubul-roma-despre-nationalism-ortodoxie-lupta-politica-1_5757c7815ab6550cb8c110bf/index.html Călin Georgescu despre naționalism, ortodoxie, lupta politică] - 8 June 2016 - in Romanian
*[http://www.corectnews.com/politics/calin-georgescu-nu-recunosc-conducerea-acestei-tari Călin Georgescu: &quot;Nu recunosc conducerea acestei țări&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306065929/http://www.corectnews.com/politics/calin-georgescu-nu-recunosc-conducerea-acestei-tari |date=2023-03-06 }}, 29 March 2015 - in Romanian
*[http://meritocratia.ro/2014/10/calin-georgescu-interviu-la-realitatea-tv/ Călin Georgescu - interviu la Realitatea TV], 25 September 2014 - in Romanian
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161220171359/http://www.initiativepentruromania.ro/calin-georgescu-interviu-manifest-romania-are-nevoie-de-un-stat-care-isi-serveste-cu-abnegatie-cetatenii-si-nu-de-unul-care-slugareste-capitalul-international-2/ &quot;România are nevoie de un stat care își servește cu abnegație cetățenii&quot;], 3 March 2014 - in Romanian
*[http://fundatiacndd.blogspot.ro/2013/03/lideri-priceputi-decizii-cruciale.html ”Lideri pricepuți. Decizii cruciale”]-in Romanian,[http://fundatiacndd.blogspot.ro/2013/03/skilled-leaders-for-crucial-decisions.html ”Skilled Leaders for Crucial Decisions”] in English,  foreword to [http://www.compania.ro/ Romanian edition of &quot;Bankrupting Nature, Denying our Planetary Boundaries&quot; by Anders Wijkman and Johan Rockström]{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(compania, Bucharest, 2013)-in English.
*&quot;[http://www.bursa.ro/calin-georgescu-trebuie-restabilit-echilibrul-intre-rationalitatea-economica-si-suportabilitatea-sociala-145901&amp;s=ziua_zeuro&amp;articol=145901.html Trebuie restabilit echilibrul între raţionalitatea economică şi suportabilitatea socială&quot;], interview by Adina Ardeleanu, BURSA,  27 October 2011. - in Romanian
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120331102126/http://inregistrari.antena3.ro/view-26_Aug-2011-Vorbe_grele_cu_Victor_Ciutacu-30.html VIDEO Călin Georgescu este invitatul lui Victor Ciutacu la emisiunea &quot;Vorbe Grele&quot; la Antena 3], 26 August 2011.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120328123418/http://romaniapress.ro/interviuri/9657-exclusivitate-avem-ce-invata-de-la-altii-dar-problemele-noastre-tot-noi-trebuie-sa-le-rezolvam.html &quot;Avem ce învăța de la alții, dar problemele noastre tot noi trebuie să le rezolvam&quot;], interview with Călin Georgescu for RomaniaPress.ro, 3 August 2011. - in Romanian
*[http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/interviuri/nisa-romaniei-agricultura-eco-230220.html &quot;Nişa României: agricultura eco&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008110439/http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/interviuri/nisa-romaniei-agricultura-eco-230220.html |date=2012-10-08 }}: Călin Georgescu, director executiv al Centrului Naţional pentru Dezvoltare Durabilă din România [&quot;Romania's Niche: bio agriculture&quot;: Călin Georgescu, executive director of the National Centre for Sustainable Development&quot;], interview by Sabina Fati, 5 July 2011.-in Romanian
*[http://www.wall-street.ro/live-text/Solutii-pentru-o-relansare-economica-imediata-Expertul-Calin-Georgescu-la-Dezbaterile-Wall-Street-ro_34.html Soluții pentru o relansare economică imediată: Expertul Călin Georgescu la Dezbaterile Wall-Street.ro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125145007/https://www.wall-street.ro/live-text/Solutii-pentru-o-relansare-economica-imediata-Expertul-Calin-Georgescu-la-Dezbaterile-Wall-Street-ro_34.html |date=2022-01-25 }} [Keys to country's immediate economic revival: expert Călin Georgescu at Wall-Street.ro debates], 4 July 2011.-in Romanian
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110818055115/http://www.tvr.ro/articol.php?id=105268 VIDEO &quot;Pentru omenire, criza actuală nu este o problemă, ci ceea ce urmează după ea&quot;] [The Current Crisis is not the Problem for the Humanity, but what will come after it], interview by Rodica Culcer and Lidia Moise, PRIM PLAN, TVR 1, 20 June 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823083021/http://www.tvr.ro/inregistrari.php Emisunea PRIM PLAN – integrala] poate fi vazuta la INREGISTRARILE SAPTAMANII, Luni: 20-06-2011.- in Romanian
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110805081116/http://www.cadranpolitic.ro/?p=4140 &quot;Viitorul va fi al creierului și al minții&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110805073503/http://www.cadranpolitic.ro/?p=4145 The Future Will Belong to the Brain and Mind], interview by Roxana Mazilu, Cadran Politic, April 2011.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110324003901/http://www.tvr.ro/articol.php?id=99484 VIDEO &quot;Interviu în exclusivitate cu Călin Georgescu, unul dintre liderii europeni ai grupului de la Roma&quot;] [Exclusive interview with Calin Georgescu, one of the European leaders of the Club of Rome] interview by Lidia Moise, TVR, 18 March 2011. - in Romanian
*Despre soluții pentru o relansare economică imediată a țării [Keys to country's immediate economic revival], interview by Dr. Alex Todericiu, 15 December 2010, Wall Street, [http://www.wall-street.ro/articol/Economie/96663/INTERVIU-Calin-Georgescu-Despre-solutii-pentru-o-relansare-economica-imediata-a-tarii.html INTERVIU - Calin Georgescu: Despre solutii pentru o relansare economica imediata a tarii] (in Romanian).
*&quot;Poporul român va dainui, criza e provocată de trufie și lacomie&quot; [The people of Romania will endure. Vanity and greed got us into crisis.], interview by Irina Ursu and Lucian Hainăroșie, 16 November 2010, www.ziare.com, [http://www.ziare.com/social/romani/calin-georgescu-poporul-roman-va-dainui-criza-e-provocata-de-trufie-si-lacomie-interviu-ziare-com-1055795 Calin Georgescu: Poporul roman va dainui, criza e provocata de trufie si lacomie - Interviu] (in Romanian).
*&quot;Sunt oameni pregătiţi să-şi dedice viaţa reconstruirii acestei ţări&quot; [We have people who are willing to serve the country] by Anca Hriban and Roland Cătălin Pena, 29 October 2010, Ziua Veche, [http://www.ziuaveche.ro/opinii/intalnirile-ziua-veche/7729-intalnirile-ziuavechero-clin-georgescu-sunt-oameni-pregtii-s-i-dedice-viaa-reconstruirii-acestei-ri.html#comments ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130072558/http://ziuaveche.ro/opinii/intalnirile-ziua-veche/7729-intalnirile-ziuavechero-clin-georgescu-sunt-oameni-pregtii-s-i-dedice-viaa-reconstruirii-acestei-ri.html#comments |date=2010-11-30 }} (in Romanian).
*”Călin Georgescu: ''România nu este aceasta''” [Călin Georgescu: ''This is not Romania''], interview by George Rădulescu, 15 October 2010, Adevărul, [http://www.adevarul.ro/la_masa_adevarului/Calin_Georgescu-_-Romania_nu_este_aceasta_0_353365205.html Călin Georgescu: „România nu este aceasta”] (in Romanian).
*VIDEO. &quot;Expertul Călin Georgescu la videochatul Adevărul: ''În patru ani, România ar putea să devină lider european''” [VIDEO The expert Călin Georgescu at Adevărul videochat: ''In four years Romania might become European leader''], 6 October 2010, Adevărul, http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/Expertul_in_Dezvoltare_Durabila_Calin_Georgescu_va_fi_prezent_de_la_ora_13-00_la_vidochatul_adevarul-ro_0_348565358.html (in Romanian).
*”Măsurile de austeritate sunt luate pe genunchi” [Austerity Measures in a Rush], interview with Călin Georgescu by Stelian Negrea, Financiarul, 15 June 2010, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100620030447/http://www.financiarul.com/articol_46290/calin-georgescu-masurile-de-austeritate-sunt-luate-pe-genunchi.html Calin Georgescu: „Masurile de austeritate sunt luate pe genunchi“ | Interviu] (in Romanian).
*”N-am văzut încă o gândire coerentă pentru repornirea motoarelor economiei” [No Coherent Thinking on Restarting the Economic Engine], interview with Călin Georgescu by Cristian Andrei, Puterea, 13 May 2010, [http://www.puterea.ro/news1878/N-am-vazut-inca-o-gandire-coerenta-pentru-repornirea-motoarelor-economiei.htm{{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (in Romanian).
*”Mergeți la drum cu profesioniștii!” [Go along with the Professionals], article by Călin Georgescu, Foreign Policy România, September/October 2009; [https://web.archive.org/web/20100503111127/http://www.ipid.ro/wordpress/?p=157 Profesional » Blog Archive » Mergeti la drum cu profesionistii! - Blogul Alianței Profesioniștilor pentru Progres] (in Romanian).
*”Profesioniştii strâng rândurile pentru România” [The Professionals Close Ranks for Romania], interview with Călin Georgescu, Jurnalul Național, 9 July 2009, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100502043722/http://www.jurnalul.ro/stire-politic/profesionistii-strang-randurile-pentru-romania-514091.html “Profesioniştii strâng rândurile pentru România”] (in Romanian).
*”Reprofesionalizarea României” [Reshaping Romania's Professional Worth], interview with Călin Georgescu by Cristian Banu, Cadran Politic, No 67, 2009,  [http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2816 Cadran politic - Revista lunara de analiza si informare politica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309175424/http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2816 |date=2012-03-09 }} (in Romanian).
*”Incompetenţa generează corupţia” [Incompetence Breeds Corruption], interview with Călin Georgescu by Ovidiu Nahoi, Adevărul, 9 December 2008, http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/eveniment/Incompetenta-genereaza-coruptia_0_25197567.html (in Romanian).

=== Mga report sa midya ===
*[http://www.activenews.ro/stiri-politic/Afirmatii-fara-precedent-facute-in-direct-la-Televiziunea-Nationala-Romania-nu-mai-este-un-stat-ci-o-corporatie-condusa-de-straini.-In-ultimii-26-ani-Romania-a-pierdut-peste-UN-TRILION-de-euro-mai-mult-decat-a-pierdut-de-la-Stefan-cel-Mare-pana-n-89-138517 &quot;Romania nu mai este un stat, ci o corporatie condusa de straini&quot;], 22 November 2016 - in Romanian
*[http://www.romanialibera.ro/special/reportaje/cine-sunt-oamenii-din-spatele-miscarii-%E2%80%9Emotivatia--romania%E2%80%9C-348314 &quot;Motivatia: Romania&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104232414/http://romanialibera.ro/special/reportaje/cine-sunt-oamenii-din-spatele-miscarii-%E2%80%9Emotivatia--romania%E2%80%9C-348314 |date=2018-01-04 }}, 1 September 2014 - in Romanian
*[http://www.csr-romania.ro/articole-si-analize/concepte-de-baza/877-o-solutie-pentru-iesirea-din-criza-dezvoltarea-durabila.html „O soluție pentru ieșirea din criză: dezvoltarea durabilă”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625103655/https://csr-romania.ro/articole-si-analize/concepte-de-baza/877-o-solutie-pentru-iesirea-din-criza-dezvoltarea-durabila.html |date=2022-06-25 }} [A way out of the crisis: sustainable development], an article by Green Revolution Association, 9 November 2010, CSR Romania. - in Romanian
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101014024001/http://www.cotidianul.ro/126184-Romania_dupa_criza_Reprofesionalizarea ”România după-criză. Reprofesionalizarea”] [Romania after the Crisis. Reshaping Professional Worth], by Dumitru Constantin, 12 October 2010, Cotidianul. -in Romanian
*”Reprofesionalizarea României: Călin Georgescu, Dan Puric și Dumitru Costin” [Reshaping Romania's Professional Worth: Călin Georgescu, Dan Puric and Dumitru Costin], by I.Culianu, Wordpress, 23 June 2010, [http://culianu.wordpress.com/2010/06/23/reprofesionalizarea-romaniei-calin-georgescu-dan-puric-si-dumitru-costin-2/ Reprofesionalizarea Romaniei: Calin Georgescu, Dan Puric si Dumitru Costin].
*”Desemnarea unui reprezentant al României în funcţia de Raportor special ONU” [Appointment of a Romanian Representative as UN Special Rapporteur], Press release, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bucharest, 21 June 2010, http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&amp;id=44086&amp;idlnk=2&amp;cat=4.
*”Pledoarie pentru competenţă, distributism şi economie civică” [A Plea for Competence, Distributive Growth and Civic Economy] by Ovidiu Hurduzeu, 18 June 2010, http://atreiafortaromaniaprofunda.blogspot.com/2010/06/o-pledoarie-pentru-competenta.html.
*”Reprofesionalizarea României - lansarea unui proiect naţional” [Reshaping Romania's Professional Worth: Launch of a National Project], by Roxana Mazilu, Cadran Politic, No 67, 2009 http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2790&amp;title=?Reprofesionalizarea {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125145003/http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2790&amp;title=%3FReprofesionalizarea |date=2022-01-25 }}.
*”Anii vacilor slabe” [The Lean Years], by Emil Hurezeanu, Cotidianul, 6 March 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20110726050731/http://old.cotidianul.ro/anii_vacilor_slabe-79.html.
*”Formarea elitelor profesionale—soluția pentru dezvoltarea durabilă a României” [Training of Professional Elites: The Solution for Sustainable Development], EurActiv, 3 March 2008, http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_12705/Formarea-elitelor-profesionale-solutia-pentru-dezvoltarea-durabila-a-Romaniei.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306054035/http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_12705/Formarea-elitelor-profesionale-solutia-pentru-dezvoltarea-durabila-a-Romaniei.html |date=2012-03-06 }}.
*”L’IPID a lancé le volume La Reprofessionnalisation de la Roumanie”, Investir en Roumanie, 29 February 2008, [http://www.investir-roumanie.com/L-IPID-a-lance-le-volume-La-Reprofessionnalisation-de-la-Roumanie,540110.html Investir en Roumanie : L’IPID a lancé le volume &quot;La Reprofessionnalisation de la Roumanie&quot; - actualités économiques et opportunités d'affaires en Roumanie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306070040/http://www.investir-roumanie.com/L-IPID-a-lance-le-volume-La-Reprofessionnalisation-de-la-Roumanie,540110.html |date=2023-03-06 }}.
*”Pentru reprofesionalizarea României e nevoie de proiecte solide” [To Bring Back Professionalism Romania Needs Good Projects], EurActiv, 12 October 2006, http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_8382/Pentru-reprofesionalizarea-Romaniei-e-nevoie-de-proiecte-solide.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306054051/http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_8382/Pentru-reprofesionalizarea-Romaniei-e-nevoie-de-proiecte-solide.html |date=2012-03-06 }}.


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{{Infobox person
| name        =  Basuki Abdullah
| image       = 
| caption     = 
| birth_name  = 
| birth_date  = {{birth date|1915|1|25}}
| birth_place = [[Surakarta]], [[Dutch East Indies]]  
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1993|11|5|1915|1|25}}
| death_place = [[Jakarta]], Indonesya
| occupation  = pintor
| education   = 
| nationality = 
| movement    = [[Realismo (arte biswal)|realismo]]
| parents     = 
| spouse      = 
| children    = 
}}

[[Ladawan:Basuki_Abdullah,_Djawa_Baroe,_Vol._1,_Iss._9_(1943-05-01),_p16.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Si Basuki Abdullah, Djawa Baroe, Vol. 1, lss. 9 (1943-05-01), p16 | Si Basuki Abdullah, Djawa Baroe, Vol. 1, lss. 9 (1943-05-01), p16]]
Si '''Basuki Abdullah''' (Enero 25, 1915 &amp;ndash; Nobyembre 5, 1993) sarong Indones na  [[Pagpintura|pintor]] asin nagkombertir sa [[Simbahan Katoliko|Katoliko Romano]] haleng Islam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=tokohindonesia.com |url=http://www.tokohindonesia.com/biografi/article/285-ensiklopedi/877-melukis-300-potret-diri |access-date=2022-05-07 |archive-date=2014-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210033150/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/biografi/article/285-ensiklopedi/877-melukis-300-potret-diri |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; An saiyang trabaho may tandang [[Realismo (arte biswa)|realismo]] asin naeksibit sa [[Indonesian National Gallery]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | author-link = 
  | title = Collection: Basuki Abdullah
  | work = 
  | publisher = Nasional Galeri, Jakarta
  | date = 2007-03-15
  | url = http://www.galeri-nasional.or.id/Collection.php?subaction=showfull&amp;id=1173967318&amp;archive=&amp;start_from=&amp;ucat=26&amp;
  | format = 
  | doi = 
  | accessdate = 2009-06-11
  | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103140740/http://www.galeri-nasional.or.id/Collection.php?subaction=showfull&amp;id=1173967318&amp;archive=&amp;start_from=&amp;ucat=26&amp;
  | archive-date=2007-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagresibi siyang pormal na training sa [[The Hague]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news 
  | last = Amirrachman
  | first = Alpha
  | title = Tracing Van Gogh's legacy: His works and tragic life
  | newspaper = [[The Jakarta Post]]
  | language =Indones
  | date = 2008-04-05
  | url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/04/05/tracing-van-gogh039s-legacy-his-works-and-tragic-life.html
  | accessdate = 2009-06-11| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090524091546/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/04/05/tracing-van-gogh039s-legacy-his-works-and-tragic-life.html| archivedate= 24 May 2009 | url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Durante kan [[Okupasyon nin Hapon sa Indonesya]] siya sarong maestro sa arte. Pakagera, siya nabantog sa internasyonal na lantad, na nanggana nin kontes sa okasyon nin pagsakat sa trono ni [[Juliana kan Netherlands|Reyna Juliana]] kan [[Netherlands]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | author-link = 
  | title = Basuki Abdullah
  | work = Visual Arts Magazine
  | publisher = 
  | date = 2009-09-17
  | url = http://www.visualartsmagazine.info/index.php/en/focus/119-basuki-abdullah
  | format = 
  | doi = 
  | accessdate = 2009-06-11
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100127084842/http://www.visualartsmagazine.info/index.php/en/focus/119-basuki-abdullah
  | archive-date = 2010-01-27
  | url-status = dead
  }}&lt;/ref&gt; An saiyang status sa Indonesya nagtao saiya nin oportunidad na magpinta kan opisyal na retrato ni Presidente [[Suharto]]. Si Abdullah binanog sagkod sa nagadan kan tolong nagsalakat sa harong niya sa [[Jakarta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news 
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | title = Three Men Charged with Killing Indon Artist
  | newspaper = [[New Straits Times]]
  | location =
  | pages = 
  | language = 
  | publisher = 
  | date = 1993-11-11
  | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0JgWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=9BMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1151,136513&amp;dq=basuki-abdullah&amp;hl=en
  | accessdate = 2009-06-11}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Hilnga man==
* [[Museo Basoeki Abdullah]]

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*[http://museumbasoekiabdullah.or.id/index.php/web/profil Basuki Abdullah Museum website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204073754/http://museumbasoekiabdullah.or.id/index.php/web/profil |date=2022-12-04 }}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdullah, Basuki}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1915 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1993 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga konbertir sa Katoliko Romano haleng Islam]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Romanong Katolikong Indones]]
[[Kategorya:Kagadanan sa pagbanog]]
[[Kategorya:Mga dating Muslim na Indones]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Indones na biktima sa murder]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawo sa Surakarta]]
[[Kategorya:Mga artistang realista]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga Indones na pintor]]


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|name         = Miss International
|image        = 
|image_border = 
|size         = 175px
|caption      = Tatak kan Miss International Pageant.
|map          =
|msize        = 
|mcaption     =
|motto        = ''Love, Peace and Beauty''
|formation    = [[Miss International 1960|1960]]
|type         = Pagarayonan na kontes
|headquarters = [[Tokyo]]
|location     = {{flag|Japan}}
|language     = [[Ingles]]
|leader_title = Presidente
|leader_name  = Akemi Shimomura
|affiliations   = Miss Paris Group [http://www.missosology.org/miss-international/featured-article-miss-international/15288-in-focus-miss-paris-group-and-mio/]
|num_staff    = 
|budget       = 
|website      = https://www.miss-international.org/en/
}}
[[Ladawan:Miss_International_Sash.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Miss international sash | Miss international sash]]
An '''Miss International''' (''Miss International Beauty'' o ''The International Beauty Pageant'') sarong nakabase sa [[Hapon]] na internasyonal na pagarayonan na pig-organisar kan ''International Culture Association''. Enot na ginibo kan 1960, ini an ikaapat na pinakadakulang [[pagarayonan]] sa kinaban kun manongod sa bilang nin mga nanggana sa nasyon na nagpapartisipar sa internasyonal na kompetisyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=MOFA examines beauty contest's 'belittling'|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/foreign-affairs/2008/10/21/179573/MOFA-examines.htm|newspaper=[[China Post]]|date=21 October 2008|accessdate=13 December 2022|archivedate=7 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307045350/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/foreign-affairs/2008/10/21/179573/MOFA-examines.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;firstlady&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=First lady scrutinizes blackballing of beauty queen|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/12/25/national/first-lady-scrutinizes-blackballing-of-beauty-queen/|newspaper=The Japan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201511100998.html|title=Kenyan Beauty Crowned Miss International in Tokyo|date=10 November 2015|newspaper=[[All Africa]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/68137756/former-miss-manawatu-goes-international|title=Former Miss Manawatu goes international|date=30 April 2015|newspaper=[[Manawatu Standard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://sivtelegram.media/paid-the-new-miss-ukraine-2018-controversial/49014/|title=Paid? The New Miss Ukraine 2018 Controversial|date=1 October 2018|newspaper=The Siver Telegram|accessdate=13 December 2022|archivedate=21 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021111442/https://sivtelegram.media/paid-the-new-miss-ukraine-2018-controversial/49014/}}&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Kaiba kan [[Miss World]], [[Miss Universe]], asin [[Miss Earth]], an pagarayonan iyo an saro sa [[Apat na Darakulang pankinàban na pagarayonan]]. An ''Miss International Organization'' asin an brand ngunyan pagsadiri (poon 1968), kaiba an Miss International Japan, kan ''International Cultural Association'' asin ''Miss Paris Group''. An [[korona]] kan pagarayonan na ginagamit kan organisasyon binibilog asin patented kan [[Mikimoto]] ''pearl company''.

Kan 2020 asin sa giraray kan 2021, pigkanselar an pagarayonan huli sa [[COVID-19|COVID-19 na pandemya]].

An presenteng Miss International iyo [[Andrea Rubio]] kan [[Benesuela]], na kinoronahan bilang Miss International 2023 kan 26 Oktobre 2023 sa [[Tokyo]], [[Kantō]], [[Hapon]].

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
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      <text bytes="3313" sha1="nfp0ty90a5begznaipkpwl54pqpyqx5" xml:space="preserve">{{Italic title}}
[[Ladawan:Shinpukuji-bon_Kojiki_(真福寺本古事記).png | thumb | too | alt=Pahina gikan sa sarong facsimile kan ika-14 siglong Shinpukuji na manuskrito kan Kojiki na ipinublikar kan 1924-1925. | Pahina gikan sa sarong facsimile kan ika-14 siglong Shinpukuji na manuskrito kan Kojiki na ipinublikar kan 1924-1925.]]
An '''Kojiki''' (古事記, &quot;Records of Ancient Matters&quot; o An Account of Ancient Matters&quot;), kun minsan binabasa man bilang '''{{transl|ja|Furukotofumi}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=World Religions At Your Fingertips |first1=Michael |last1=McDowell |first2=Nathan Robert |last2=Brown |publisher=Penguin |year=2009 |isbn=978-1101014691 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=urcyCnUurGMC&amp;q=%22furukotofumi%22&amp;pg=PA190}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''{{transl|ja|Furukotobumi}}''',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=スーパー大辞林|trans-title=Super [[Daijirin]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; iyo an binosesang porma kan {{transl|ja|fumi}} (hilingon an {{transl|ja|[[rendaku]]}}). An pagbasa na ini pinoproponir ni [[Motoori Norinaga]], na binaybay ini na igwa kan out ponetikong kanji ({{transl|ja|kana}}, o urog na espesipiko, {{transl|ja|magana}}) sarong amay na historiya nin mga osipon kan Hapon, leyenda, himno, genealogies, oral tradisyon, asin semi-historikal na mga salaysay na uminabot sa 641 mapadapit sa ginikanan kan arkipelago nin Hapon, [[kami]] (神), asin sa imperyal na linya nin Hapones.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=urcyCnUurGMC&amp;q=%22furukotofumi%22&amp;pg=PA190|title=World Religions At Your Fingertips|last=McDowell|first=Michael|last2=Brown|first2=Nathan Robert|publisher=Penguin|year=2009|isbn=978-1101014691}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=スーパー大辞林|trans-title=Super [[Daijirin]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Jaroslav Průšek]] and Zbigniew Słupski, eds., Dictionary of Oriental Literatures: East Asia (Charles Tuttle, 1978): 140-141.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sinasabi sa introduksyon kaiyan na kinomponer nin [[Ō no Yasumaro]] sa kahagadan ni [[Emperatris Genmei]] sa kapinonan kan ika - 8 siglo (711—712), asin sa siring parateng ibinibilang na iyo an pinakadaan na librong literaryo sa [[Hapon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Political thought in Japanese historical writing: from Kojiki (712) to Tokushi Yoron (1712)|last=Brownlee|first=John S.|date=1991|publisher=Wilfrid Laurier University Press|isbn=978-0-88920997-8|location=Waterloo, Ontario|oclc=243566096}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Man'yoshu and the imperial imagination in early Japan|last=Duthie|first=Torquil|year=2014|isbn=9789004251717|location=Leiden|oclc=864366334}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An mga osipon na yaon sa ''Kojiki'' saka sa ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'' (日本書紀) kabtang kan inspirasyon sa likod kan dakul na kaugalean asin unikong &quot;Shinto orthodoxy&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27192394|title=Myths and Legends|last=Bellingham|first=David|last2=Whittaker|first2=Clio|last3=Grant|first3=John|date=|publisher=Wellfleet Press|others=|year=1992|isbn=1-55521-812-1|location=Secaucus, New Jersey|pages=181|oclc=27192394}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan huri, iiniba sinda sa mga kaugalean na Shinto na arog baga kan misogi na sarong ritwal sa pagdalisay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Simple Guides: Shinto|last=Reader|first=Ian|publisher=Kuperard|year=2008|isbn=978-1-85733-433-3|page=33,60}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Inang reyna</title>
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      <id>308004</id>
      <parentid>246248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-02T23:27:36Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
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      <text bytes="1016" sha1="c3opqp69qamxu446t6wt41xrtt0x3wj" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother - NARA - 174724.jpg|thumb|Reyna Elizabeth An Reynang Ina - NARA - 174724]]
An sarong '''inang reyna''' iyo an sarong [[reynang byuda]] na ina kan sarong [[namamayong monarko]].&lt;ref&gt;A ''queen mother'' is defined as &quot;A Queen dowager who is the mother of the reigning sovereign&quot; by both the ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' and ''Webster's Third New International Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt; Piggagamit an kaaapodan na ini sa Ingles na ''queen mother'' poon pa kaidtong dai mababa sa 1560.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite OED|Queen mother|id=156227}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naglataw ini sa mga pigmamanang monarkiya sa Europa asin piggagamit ini tanganing iladawan an nagkapirang kaagid alagad laen na konsepto sa bakong Europeo na sosyedad sa bilog na kinaban.

Parating nanonongod &quot;An Inang Reyna&quot; (o &quot;The ''Queen Mother'' &quot; sa Ingles) kay [[Reynang Elizabeth Ang ''Inang Reyna'']] ([[reynang konsorte]], 1936–1952; ''inang reyna'', 1952–2002), na ina ni [[Reyna Elizabeth II]].

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  <page>
    <title>Herlene Budol</title>
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      <text bytes="9344" sha1="2oiup43zs5iyp48srlox2obugrpitnm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Herlene Budol
| image              =
| caption            = Budol kaidtong 2022
| birth_name         = Herlene Nicole Policarpio Budol
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1999|08|23|mf=yes}}
| birth_place        = [[Angono]], [[Rizal (province)|Rizal]], Philippines
| other_names        = Hipon Girl&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.abscbnnetwork.com/entertainment/tv/wowowin/51840/watch-kilalanin-si-herlene-budol-aka-hipon-girl-ng-wowowin/story|title=Kilalanin si Herlene Budol aka Hipon Girl ng Wowowin|website=www.gmanetwork.com|access-date=March 18, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| education          = [[Hospitality management studies|Tourism Management]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])
| alma_mater         = College of Saint John Paul II Arts and Sciences
| occupation         = {{Hlist|Komedyante|host|aktres}}
| years_active       = 2019–present
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = &quot;Hipon&quot;
| height             = 1.75 m
| television         = [[GMA Network]]
| title              = [[Binibining Pilipinas 2022]]&lt;br/&gt;(1st Runner-Up)
}}
[[Ladawan:Herlene_Nicole_Budol,_Angono,_Rizal_(cropped).jpg | thumb | too | alt=Si Herlene Budol sa Binibining Pilipinas 2022 Coronation night na ginanap kan Hulyo 31 sa Araneta Coliseum. | Si Herlene Budol sa Binibining Pilipinas 2022 Coronation night na ginanap kan Hulyo 31 sa Araneta Coliseum.]]
Si '''Herlene Nicole Policarpio Budol''' ({{IPA-tl|pɔlɪˈkaɾpjo ˈbʊdɔl|lang}}; namundag Agosto 23, 1999), na bisto man sa apod na &quot;'''Hipon Girl'''&quot; (lit. &quot;Shrimp Girl&quot;'), sarong Pilipinong komedyante, modelo, aktres, kagdara nin titulo sa pagarayonan, asin vlogger. Kaapil siya sa manlaenlaen na pasaling karawat na ''[[Wowowin]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzzflare.com/ph/2019/10/05/from-squamy-to-tv-personality-alamin-ang-transformation-ni-hipon-girl-harlene-ng-wowowin/|title=From Squamy to TV Personality: Alamin ang transformation ni &quot;Hipon Girl&quot; Harlene ng Wowowin – BUZZ FLARE PH|last=Totanes|first=Benjamin|language=en-US|access-date=March 17, 2020|archive-date=December 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227124052/https://buzzflare.com/ph/2019/10/05/from-squamy-to-tv-personality-alamin-ang-transformation-ni-hipon-girl-harlene-ng-wowowin/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagkamit si Budol nin popularidad kan siya nagbali sa kabtang kan Wowowin na &quot;Willie of Fortune&quot;. Nagdesisyon si [[Willie Revillame]] na gibuhon siyang regular na co-host kan saiyang pasali huli sa talento niya asin makaulok niyang suba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/tv/wowowin/51840/watch-kilalanin-si-herlene-budol-aka-hipon-girl-ng-wowowin/story|title=WATCH: Kilalanin si Herlene Budol, a.k.a. &quot;Hipon Girl,&quot; ng 'Wowowin'|last=Garcia|first=Cara Emmeline|website=www.gmanetwork.com|access-date=March 17, 2020|archive-date=February 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201061705/https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/tv/wowowin/51840/watch-kilalanin-si-herlene-budol-aka-hipon-girl-ng-wowowin/story|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/144900/herlene-hipon-girl-budol-greteful-to-willie-revillame-a734-20190729|title=Herlene 'Hipon Girl' Budol: &quot;Si Wil, ginawa si Sir Wil para sa akin.&quot;|website=PEP.ph|language=en|access-date=March 17, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
=== Karera sa pag-arte ===
Si Budol naglataw sa ''[[Magpakailanman]]'' kaidtong Nobyembre 30, 2019, asin ginampanan an papel ni Jenny, sarong [[Overseas Filipino Worker|OFW]], sa episodyo na &quot;Yaya Dubai &amp; I&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/chikamuna/716965/hipon-girl-herlene-gaganap-na-ofw-sa-isang-episode-ng-magpakailanman/story/|title=Balitambayan|website=Balitambayan|access-date=March 17, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2019/11/29/1972779/hipon-girl-bibida-sa-magpakailanman|title=Hipon girl bibida sa Magpakailanman|website=philstar.com|access-date=March 17, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyan an saiyang enot na proyektong drama sa telebisyon sa [[GMA Network]] na nagtrend asin nagganar nin halangkaw na ratings kisa sa episodyo kan [[ABS-CBN]] na ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|MMK]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lionheartv.net/2019/12/hipon-girls-magpakailanman-episode-beats-mmk-featuring-julia-barretto/|title=Hipon Girl's 'Magpakailanman' episode beats 'MMK' featuring Julia Barretto|date=December 6, 2019|website=LionhearTV|language=en-US|access-date=March 17, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.definitelyfilipino.net/posts/2019/11/hipon-girl-ng-wowowin-unang-acting-project-ang-ofw-story-sa-magpakailanman/,%20https://news.definitelyfilipino.net/posts/2019/11/hipon-girl-ng-wowowin-unang-acting-project-ang-ofw-story-sa-magpakailanman/|title=&quot;Hipon Girl&quot; ng Wowowin, unang acting project ang OFW story sa Magpakailanman|last=Vitug|first=Jeh|date=November 28, 2019|website=Definitely Filipino News|language=en-US|access-date=March 17, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/tv/magpakailanman/57012/mpk-episode-ni-sexy-hipon-herlene-budol-wagi-sa-ratings/story|title='#MPK' episode ni &quot;Sexy Hipon&quot; Herlene Budol, wagi sa ratings|last=Ruiz|first=Marah|website=www.gmanetwork.com|access-date=March 17, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; an saindang karibal na network. Naglataw man siya sa TV series na ''[[Madrasta (TV series)|Madrasta]]'', ginampanan an papel ni 'Sandy Escudero'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lionheartv.net/2019/12/hipon-girl-herlene-budol-to-join-the-stars-of-madrasta/|title=Hipon Girl Herlene Budol to join the stars of 'Madrasta'|date=December 12, 2019|website=LionhearTV|language=en-US|access-date=March 17, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/tv/madrasta/57321/exclusive-sexy-hipon-herlene-budol-eeksena-sa-madrasta/story|title=EXCLUSIVE: &quot;Sexy Hipon&quot; Herlene Budol, eeksena sa 'Madrasta'|last=Sun|first=Cherry|website=www.gmanetwork.com|access-date=March 17, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya man an kagdara kan titulo kan &quot;Binibining Angono in Sining&quot; kaidtong 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kami.com.ph/96841-hipon-girl-herlene-budols-life-completely-changed-a-wowowin-host.html|title=Hipon Girl Herlene Budol's life completely changed after becoming a Wowowin host|last=Facundo|first=Angelica|date=October 3, 2019|website=Kami.com.ph – Philippines news.|language=en|access-date=March 18, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naglataw man siya asin nagpartisipar sa komedyang serye sa telebisyon kan Filipinas na ''[[One of the Baes]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/tv/one_of_the_baes/106746/one-of-the-baes-sexy-hipon-herlene-magbibigay-saya-sa-brgy-munting-pangarap/video|title=One of the Baes: 'Sexy Hipon' Herlene, magbibigay saya sa Brgy. Munting Pangarap?!|website=www.gmanetwork.com|access-date=March 18, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pagarayonan ===
Siya nagbali sa [[Binibining Pilipinas 2022]] bilang sarong contender, nagkaigwa nin pitong bagging espesyal na awards asin nagtapos bilang 1st runner-up. Siya iyo man an nagin representante kan Filipinas sa Miss Planet International 2022, alagad binawi niya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 August 2022 |title= Herlene Budol to compete in Miss Planet International 2022, says manager |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/08/29/22/herlene-budol-to-compete-in-miss-planet-international|access-date=29 August 2022 |website=[[ABS-CBN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pilmograpiya ==
=== Telebisyon ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Taon !! Titulo !! Papel !! Network !! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| {{center|2023}} || {{center|''[[Magandang Dilag]]''}} || {{center|Gigi}} || rowspan=10 |[[GMA Network]] ||
|-
| rowspan=2|{{center|2022}} || {{center|''[[Magpakailanman|Magpakailanman: Fiancee or Financier]]''}} || {{center|Rosemarie}} ||
|-
| {{center|''[[False Positive (TV series)|False Positive]]''}} || {{center|Maganda}} || 
|-
| rowspan=2|{{center|2021}} || {{center|''[[Magpakailanman|Magpakailanman: A Girl Named Hipon]]''}} || {{center|Herself}} || {{center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author= Gonzales, Rommel| url=https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/161526/herlene-budol-hipon-girl-pag-iyak-a745-20211022|publisher= Philippine Entertainment Portal|title=Herlene &quot;Hipon Girl&quot; Budol effortless ang paghagulgol|date=October 22, 2021|access-date=December 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| {{center|''[[Stories from the Heart|Stories from the Heart: Never Say Goodbye]]''}} || {{center|Alana Santos}} ||
|-
| {{center|2020}} || {{center|''[[Daddy's Gurl]]''}} || {{center|Josefina / Fiona}} ||
|-
| rowspan=2|{{center|2019}} || {{center|''[[Madrasta (TV series)|Madrasta]]''}} || {{center|Sandy Escudero}} ||
|-
| {{center|''[[Magpakailanman|Magpakailanman: Yaya Dubai and I]]''}} || {{center|Jenny}} ||
|-
| {{center|2019–2022}} || {{center|''[[Wowowin]]''}} || {{center|Herself/host}} ||
|}

=== Web serye ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Taon !! Titulo !! Papel !! Network !! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| {{center|2022}} || {{center|''Ang Babae sa Likod ng Face Mask''}} || {{center|Malta}} || rowspan=4|[[Puregold|Puregold YouTube Channel]] ||
|}

== Toltolan ==
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  <page>
    <title>AURORA (parakanta)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>44398</id>
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      <id>308011</id>
      <parentid>275828</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T05:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
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[[Ladawan:AURORA,_Ravnedalen_Live_festival,_Kristiansand,_Norway_(53867200364)_(cropped).jpg | thumb | too | alt=Si Aurora, Ravnedalen Live festival sa Kristiansand Norway | Si Aurora, Ravnedalen Live festival sa Kristiansand Norway]]
Si '''Aurora Asknes''' (namundag Hunyo 15, 1996) &lt;ref&gt;''Silje Kathrine Sviggum''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''@AURORAmusic (14 June 2015)''&lt;/ref&gt; bistado sa ngaran na '''AURORA,''' &lt;ref&gt;[https://open.spotify.com/artist/1WgXqy2Dd70QQOU7Ay074N &quot;AURORA&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; sarong '''Norwegian''' na parakanta, parasurat ning kanta asin ''record producer.'' Namundag sa [[Stavanger]] asin nagdakula sa mga banwaan nin [[Høle]] asin [[Os]], siya nagpoon magsurat kan saiyang inot na mga kanta asin nag-adal nin bayle sa edad na anom. Sagkod pakalaag kan iba niyang mga kanta '''''online''''' na naging bantog sa Norway,  kan 2014 nagpirma siya nin kontrata sa Petroleum Records, Decca asin Glasssnote Records &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Slik ble Aurora til|url=https://www.ballade.no/populaermusikk/slik-ble-aurora-til/|publisher=ballade.no|last=Olette Klausen|first=Aslaug|date=27 November 2015|access-date=27 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nabisto si Aurora sa saiyang inot na ''[[extended play]] (EP), [[Running with the Wolves]]'' (2015), na yaon an sikat na kanta na ''&quot;[[Runaway]]&quot;.'' Huri kan taon na idto, siya an nagtao ning ''backing track'' para sa sarong [[John Lewis Christmas advert]], nagkakanta nin ''cover'' kan kanta ning [[Oasis]], &quot;[[Half the World Away]]&quot;.

An debut studio album ni Aurora, ''All my Demons Greeting Me as a Friend (''2016) nakakua nin marahay na tuyaw. An panduwa niya na EP iyo an ''Infections of a Different Kind (Step 1)'' (2018) asin ''A Different Kind of Human (Step 2)'' (2019). Saiyang ikatulong ''studio album'' na ''The Gods We Can Touch'' iniluwas kan 21 Enero 2022.


An saiyang musika urog na [[Electropop|''electropop'']], [[Folk|''folk'']], asin [[Art pop|''art pop'']]. Nagtogtog sana siya nin piano sa kapinonan kan saiyang karera, alagad kan huri napalabot an sadiri nia sa [[Percussion|''percussion'']] asin iba pang aspeto nin paglukma nin musika.
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
Nagtabang man sya sa pagsurat para sa ibang mga parakanta, kaiba na sina ''Icarus'', ''Askjell'', ''Lena'', ''Travis'', ''Tom Odell'' asin ''The Chemical Brothers''. Nag-ambag man sya ning mga kanta para sa magkapirang pelikula asin mga serye sa telebisyon, kaiba an ''Girls'', ''[[Frozen II]]'' asin ''[[Wolfwalkers]]''.

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  <page>
    <title>Bird Paradise</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>44835</id>
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      <id>308029</id>
      <parentid>257014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T08:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
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      <text bytes="963" sha1="h3vucx768pv4fzq4dfa6jnyj47m5c3g" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Bird_Paradise_entrance.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Palaog sa Bird Paradise | Palaog sa Bird Paradise]]An '''Bird Paradise''' iyo an [[aviary]] na namomogtak sa [[Mandai]], Singapur. Binuksan kaidtong Mayo 8, 2023, rinibayan kaiyan an [[Jurong Bird Park]] asin minabilog nin kabtang kan [[Mandai Wildlife Reserve]], kompwesto kan [[Singapore Zoo]], [[Night Safari, Singapore|Night Safari]] asin [[River Wonders]] asin kan maabot na Rainforest Wild Park. Nasasakopan kan Bird Paradise an haros {{convert|17|ha|abbr=off}}, na may dakula asin doble sa walk-in aviaries kisa sa dating Jurong Bird Park.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Ng |first1=Abigail |title=First look at Bird Paradise, Singapore's new bird park in Mandai |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/bird-paradise-jurong-bird-park-mandai-opens-may-8-tickets-dining-playground-3431216 |website=CNA |access-date=14 May 2023 |language=en |date=21 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Chicago Bulls</title>
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        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308039</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1288" sha1="jk6qvx8nkpec1009xs210gil7njxezm" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Chicago_Bulls_Playoffs_2011.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Chicago Bulls Playoffs 2011 | Chicago Bulls Playoffs 2011]]An '''Chicago Bulls''' iyo an Amerikanong propesyonal na koponan nin [[basketbol]] na basado sa [[Chicago]]. An Bulls nagcompete sa [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA) bilang myembro kan [[Eastern Conference (NBA)|Eastern Conference]] [[Central Division (NBA)|Central Division]] kan liga.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nbateamslist.com/eastern-conference-nba-teams-through-history/|title=Eastern Conference - NBA Teams Through History|publisher=NBA Teams List|access-date=March 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830172803/http://www.nbateamslist.com/eastern-conference-nba-teams-through-history/|archive-date=August 30, 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tinogdas an koponan kaidtong Enero 16, 1966, asin nagkawat kan saiyang enot na game durante kan [[1966–67 Chicago Bulls season|1966–67 NBA season]].&lt;ref name=&quot;OnThisDate&quot; /&gt; An Bulls nagkawat kan saindang ''home games'' sa [[United Center]], sarong arena sa Chicago's West Side.

Nahiling kan Bulls an saindang ''greatest success'' durante kan dekada 1990 kan sinda nagkawat sa when they played a mayor na parte sa pagpasikat sa NBA sa bilog na kinaban.

==Toltolan==
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diborsyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45038</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308042</id>
      <parentid>257901</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T10:15:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308042</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1861" sha1="l3a6yoa4sj4pyx34titm6iyibznisr8" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:NoWedding.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Simbolo kan kontra sa kasal | Simbolo kan kontra sa kasal]]An '''diborsyo''' (midbid man bilang '''disolusyon kan kasal''' o '''pagkabuwag kan kasal''') iyo kan proseso kan pagterminar sa [[kasal]] o marital union.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/divorce|title=Divorce|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]|access-date=2018-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922174455/https://www.britannica.com/topic/divorce|archive-date=2018-09-22|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parating kinakaipuhan sa diborsyo an pagkansela o liwat na pag-organisa kan mga legal na katongdan asta responsibilidad kan kasal, kaya, pigbubuwag an [[pag-agom|mga bugkos kan matrimonya]] sa pag-ultanan kan sarong mag-agom na kasal sa irarom kan panundon kan ley kan partikular na nasyon o [[estado]]. Mapupwedeng sabihon na iyan iyo an sarong legal na pagbuwag sa sarong kasal kan sarong korte o ibang ahensyang may kakayahan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=June 1968 |title=Federal Arbitration Act and Application of the &quot;Separability Doctrine&quot; in Federal Courts |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1371645 |journal=Duke Law Journal |volume=1968 |issue=3 |pages=588–614 |doi=10.2307/1371645 |jstor=1371645 |issn=0012-7086}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyo iyan an prosesong ligal is kan pagkabuwag kan kasal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=UMOH|first=UMOH|title=Nollywood Imperialism and Academic Performance in Basic Science Subject Among Secondary School Students in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria|date=2020-07-05|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue07-01|journal=The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations|volume=02|issue=7|pages=1–23|doi=10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue07-01|s2cid=225539929|issn=2689-100X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
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  <page>
    <title>TikTok</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308043</id>
      <parentid>263163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T10:16:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308043</origin>
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      <text bytes="4834" sha1="90xbsze1b1pb6jk5pbg6ihtdl6k4rmc" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:TikTok_app.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Application kan TikTok | Application kan TikTok]]An '''TikTok''', na an katampad kaini sa kadagaan na Tsina iyo an '''Douyin'''&lt;ref name=&quot;citizenlab/tiktok-douyin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Lin|first1=Pellaeon|date=22 March 2021|title=TikTok vs Douyin: A Security and Privacy Analysis|url=https://citizenlab.ca/2021/03/tiktok-vs-douyin-security-privacy-analysis/|access-date=5 January 2023|website=[[Citizen Lab]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{Lang-zh|s=抖音|p=Dǒuyīn}}), iyo an short-form [[Online video platform|video hosting service]] na pagsadiri kan [[ByteDance]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Isaac|first=Mike|date=8 October 2020|title=U.S. Appeals Injunction Against TikTok Ban|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/08/technology/us-appeals-injunction-against-tiktok-ban.html|url-status=live|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207164452/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/08/technology/us-appeals-injunction-against-tiktok-ban.html|archive-date=7 December 2020|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naghihiras ini kan mga sinumiter na mga bidyo kan mga paragamit, na posibleng humaloy nin poon sa 3 segundo sagkod sa 10 minuto.&lt;ref name=&quot;3 Minutes&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=1 July 2021|title=TikTok is rolling out longer videos to everyone|work=[[The Verge]]|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/1/22558856/tiktok-videos-three-minutes-length|access-date=1 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Poon kan saindang paglansar, an TikTok asin Douyin nagganar nin popularidad sa bilog na kinaban.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Geyser|first=Werner|date=11 January 2019|title=50 TikTok Stats That Will Blow Your Mind [Updated 2020]|url=https://influencermarketinghub.com/tiktok-stats/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604073536/https://influencermarketinghub.com/tiktok-stats/|archive-date=4 June 2020|access-date=27 May 2020|website=Influencer Marketing Hub}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author1=Sachwani|first=Anusha|date=15 February 2019|title=TikTok Downloads: Countries with Most User Base Revealed!|url=https://www.brandsynario.com/tik-tok-download/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220043546/https://www.brandsynario.com/tik-tok-download/|archive-date=20 December 2019|access-date=27 May 2020|website=Brandsynario}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kaidtong Oktobre 2020, nagkaigwa an TikTok nin 2 bilyon na mobile downloads sa enterong kinaban.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Carman|first=Ashley|date=29 April 2020|title=TikTok reaches 2 billion downloads|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/4/29/21241788/tiktok-app-download-numbers-update-2-billion-users|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729003408/https://www.theverge.com/2020/4/29/21241788/tiktok-app-download-numbers-update-2-billion-users|archive-date=29 July 2020|access-date=12 October 2020|website=[[The Verge]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=22 April 2020|title=2020年春季报告：抖音用户规模达5.18亿人次，女性用户占比57%|trans-title=2020 Spring Report: Douyin has 518 million users, 57% of whom are female|url=https://games.sina.cn/cyfw/cyxw/2020-04-22/detail-iirczymi7765035.d.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822023650/https://games.sina.cn/cyfw/cyxw/2020-04-22/detail-iirczymi7765035.d.html|archive-date=22 August 2020|access-date=6 August 2020|language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Shahzad|first1=Asif|last2=Ahmad|first2=Jibran|date=11 March 2021|title=Pakistan to block social media app TikTok over 'indecency' complaint|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-socialmedia-tiktok-idUSKBN2B329C|url-status=live|access-date=11 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312045423/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-socialmedia-tiktok-idUSKBN2B329C|archive-date=12 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; An [[Morning Consult]] nginaranan an TikTok na ikatulong pinakamarikas na magtalubong [[Information technology|infotech]] brand kan 2020, pagkatapos kan [[Zoom (software)|Zoom]] asin [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Fastest Growing Brands of 2020|url=https://morningconsult.com/fastest-growing-brands-2020/|access-date=7 February 2021|website=Morning Consult|archive-date=27 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127083659/https://morningconsult.com/fastest-growing-brands-2020/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; An [[Cloudflare]] rinanggo an TikTok na pinakasikat na websityo kan 2021, dinaog an [[Google Search|Google]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/tiktok-surpasses-google-popular-website-year-new-data-suggests-rcna9648|title=TikTok surpasses Google as most popular website of the year, new data suggests|publisher=NBC News|date=22 December 2021|access-date=7 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
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  <page>
    <title>Titanoboa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308062</id>
      <parentid>263855</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:38:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LeahLhey</username>
        <id>13103</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308062</origin>
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      <text bytes="1022" sha1="7io9kv2xnsmhe52y9zuzlvai9ddkzkn" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Titanoboa_NT.jpg|thumb|alt=Litrato kan Titanoboa sarong klase nin halas.|Litrato kan Titanoboa sarong klase nin halas.]]
An '''Titanoboa''' sarong dakulang eksistidong [[halas]] na nabuhay pagkatapos kan [[Lagdoan na pagkapuho sa Kretaseo-Paleoheno|pagkapuho nin dinosaur]], mga 62-60 [[1000000 (bilang)|milyon paatras]]. Ini nag'estar sa [[pasig na kadlagan|pasig na kadlagan]] nin [[Colombia]]. An mga [[Zoolohiya|zoologista]] nin [[Kanada]] asin [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]], na nakagibo nin pag'aadal kan mga iba-ibang klase nin halas, nakaabot sa konklusyon na an halas pwedeng maabot sa labang 13 [[metro]] asin nagtitimbang nin sobra sa sarong tonelada. An pinakahalabang halas na nakaligtas hanggan ngonyan iyo an [[reticulated python]], na nag'abot sagkod 7.5 metro an haba, asin an  pinakasadit na halas, [[Leptotyphlops carlae]], iyo an may 10 [[sentimetro]] lamang. 

{{Stub|Hayop}}

[[Kategorya:Mga Halas sa kinaban]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Reptil nin Sud Amerika]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Pre-historikong reptil]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>John J. Pickman</title>
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      <id>308022</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-03T07:49:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
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      <text bytes="4607" sha1="sfdgx6hv326lxuqt7y6vkz4kazwyz7t" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = John James Pickman&lt;ref name=&quot;HistHLSp125&quot;/&gt;  
| image               = John J. Pickman.png
| image_size          = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[List of mayors of Lowell, Massachusetts|33rd Mayor of]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lowell, Massachusetts]] 
| term_start          = 1893 
| term_end            = 1894 
| predecessor         = [[George W. Fifield]]
| successor           = [[William F. Courtney]]
| state_house2        = 
| office2             = Member of the &lt;br /&gt;[[Lowell, Massachusetts]]&lt;br /&gt;Board of Park Commissioners&lt;ref name=&quot;City DOcsp188&quot;&gt;{{Citation |last= City of Lowell, Massachusetts| title =City Documents of the City of Lowell Massachusetts for the Year 1908-1909 | page =  188 | publisher = City of Lowell, Massachusetts | location =Lowell, Massachusetts | year = 1909}}&lt;/ref&gt;   
| term_start2         = 1908&lt;ref name=&quot;City DOcsp188&quot;/&gt;  
| term_end2           = 1913&lt;ref name=&quot;City DOcsp188&quot;/&gt; 
| predecessor2        = 
| successor2          = 
| office3             = Member of the &lt;br /&gt;[[Lowell, Massachusetts]]&lt;br /&gt;School Board&lt;ref name=&quot;Toomey1892p367&quot;/&gt;
| term_start3         = 1882&lt;ref name=&quot;Toomey1892p367&quot;/&gt;     
| term_end3           = 1885&lt;ref name=&quot;Toomey1892p367&quot;/&gt;  
| predecessor3        = 
| successor3          = 
| office4             = Member of the &lt;br /&gt;[[Massachusetts House of Representatives]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Toomey1892p367&quot;/&gt;
| term_start4         = 1879&lt;ref name=&quot;Toomey1892p367&quot;/&gt;  
| term_end4           = 1880&lt;ref name=&quot;Toomey1892p367&quot;/&gt; 
| predecessor4        = 
| successor4          = 
| office5             = Member of the &lt;br /&gt;[[Lowell, Massachusetts]]&lt;br /&gt;Common Council&lt;br /&gt;Ward 6&lt;ref name=&quot;City DOcsp117&quot;&gt;{{Citation |last= City of Lowell, Massachusetts| title =City Documents of the City of Lowell Massachusetts for the Year 1908-1909 | page =  117 | publisher = City of Lowell, Massachusetts | location =Lowell, Massachusetts | year = 1909}}&lt;/ref&gt;  
| term_start5         = 1876&lt;ref name=&quot;Toomey1892p367&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;City DOcsp117&quot;/&gt;   
| term_end5           = 1877&lt;ref name=&quot;Toomey1892p367&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;City DOcsp117&quot;/&gt;  
| predecessor5        = 
| successor5          = 
| birth_date          = January 9, 1850
| birth_place         = [[Lowell, Massachusetts]]
| party               = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Toomey1892p367&quot;/&gt; 
| death_date          = {{death date and age|1930|8|17|1850|1|9}}
| death_place         = Lowell, Massachusetts
| occupation          = Attorney&lt;ref name=&quot;Toomey1892p367&quot;/&gt; 
| residence           = 35 Huntington Street, Lowell, Massachusetts&lt;ref name=&quot;Toomey1892p367&quot;&gt;{{Citation |last= Toomey|first=Daniel P.| title = Massachusetts of Today: A Memorial of the State, Historical and Biographical | page =  367 | publisher = Columbia Publishing Company | location = Boston, MA | year = 1892}}&lt;/ref&gt;  
| alma_mater          = [[Harvard Law School]],&lt;ref name=&quot;HistHLSp125&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Toomey1892p367&quot;/&gt; 1869  
| spouse              = 
| children            = 
| nickname            = 
| awards              = 
}}

[[Ladawan:1880_John_James_Pickman_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives.png | thumb | too | alt=Litrato ni John Pickman | Litrato ni John Pickman]]
Si '''John James Pickman''' (Enero 9, 1850 – Agosto 17, 1930) iyo an saro sa nagtukaw na alkalde kan [[Lowell, Massachusetts]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33289161/the_boston_globe/ |title=Ex-Mayor Pickman of Lowell Dead |work=The Boston Globe |date=August 18, 1930 |page=12 |access-date=2019-06-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;HistHLSp125&quot;&gt;{{Citation |last= Warren|first=Charles| title = History of the Harvard Law School and of Early Legal Conditions in America, Volume 1 | page =  125 | publisher = Lewis Publishing Company | location =New York, New York | year = 1908}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Toomey1892p367&quot;/&gt; Siya nagsirbe man bilang myembro kan Massachusetts House of Representatives.

==Toltolan==
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{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box
| title =[[List of mayors of Lowell, Massachusetts|Ika-33]] na alkalde nin&lt;br /&gt;[[Lowell, Massachusetts]]
| before =[[George W. Fifield]]
| years = 1893-1894
| after=[[William F. Courtney]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pickman, John J.}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1850 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1930 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mgam Alkalde kan Lowell, Massachusetts]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Myembro kan Konseho nin Lowell, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Republican Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Abogado nin Massachusetts]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Nagtapos sa Harvard Law School]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pinocchio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>308075</id>
      <parentid>275280</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:52:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LeahLhey</username>
        <id>13103</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
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      <text bytes="1407" sha1="1yvnc5talpf5tgalk6tqy7t03rp1j2w" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Pinocchio.jpg|thumb|alt=Litrato ni Pinocchio ni Enrico Mazzanti|Litrato ni Pinocchio ni Enrico Mazzanti]]
'''Pinocchio''' Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.{{IPA-it|piˈnɔkkjo|lang}}Sarong finalyidad asin an protagonista kan nobelang The Adventures of Pinocchio 1883 kan Italianong parasurat na si Carlo Collodi nin [[Florence]], [[Tuscany]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Joy Lo Dico|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2009/may/03/pinocchio-carlo-collodi|title=Classics corner: Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi|newspaper=The Guardian|location=London|date=2 May 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA-it|piˈnɔkkjo|lang}} Si Pinocchio inukitan nin sarong kahoy na an ngaran Gepetto sa baryong Tuscan. Ginibo siya bilang sarong ataman na hayop, alagad pangarap niyang maging tunay na aki. Midbid siya sa saiyang halabang dungo, na nagtatalubo pag nagpuputik o kaya naghahambog ini.

An Pinocchio sarong icon nin kultura, asin saro sa pinaka-maimpluwensyang karakter sa literatura kan kaakian. An saiyang istorya na-adap sa man lainlain o dakul pang media, notableng pelikula nin Disney kan 1940 na ''Pinocchio''. Perming ginagamit kan Collodi an diyalektong Italyano Tuscano sa saiyang libro. An pangaran na ''[[wiktionary:pino#Italian|pino]]''[[wiktionary:occhio|occhio]] posibleng hale sa bihirang porma nin Tuscan pinyo o pig aapod na &quot;pine nut&quot; nahaman poon pa gibo sa pine &quot;pine tree, pinyang kahoy&quot;, asin ookchoo &quot;eye&quot;.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anupam Sharma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>49307</id>
    <revision>
      <id>308015</id>
      <parentid>289927</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T06:10:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derk29</username>
        <id>17433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>308015</origin>
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      <text bytes="11715" sha1="qfx1i8whazkgz9jcawgdbxc8tuek00v" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Anupam Sharma

|image = {{CSS image crop
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|bSize = 800
|cWidth = 250
|cHeight = 180
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 320
|Location=center}}

| caption            = Sharma (left) at [[International Film Festival of India|IFFI]] [[39th International Film Festival of India|2008]] 
| birth_date  = 17 January
| birth_place = [[Ajmer]], [[Rajasthan]], [[India]]
| occupation  = [[Film director]], [[actor]], [[film producer]], [[author]]
}}
[[Ladawan:Anupam_Sharma.jpg | thumb | too | alt=An mga Prodyuser na Australiano, si Mr. Geoffrey Brown, Mr. Jim Mc Elroy, Mr. John Winter asin Mr. Anupam Sharma na nagtataram sa Press Conference, sa laog kan ika-39 na International Film Festival (IFFI-2008), sa Panaji, Goa kan Nobyembre 25, 2008. | An mga Prodyuser na Australiano, si Mr. Geoffrey Brown, Mr. Jim Mc Elroy, Mr. John Winter asin Mr. Anupam Sharma na nagtataram sa Press Conference, sa laog kan ika-39 na International Film Festival (IFFI-2008), sa Panaji, Goa kan Nobyembre 25, 2008.]]
Si '''Anupam Sharma'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodirect.com/unindian-is-about-an-elaboration-of-the-tags-nris-give-each-other-anupam-sharma/|title=Anupam Sharma|date=19 August 2016|access-date=15 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316113256/http://www.bollywoodirect.com/unindian-is-about-an-elaboration-of-the-tags-nris-give-each-other-anupam-sharma/|archive-date=16 March 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title= Anupam Sharma: Making an Impact|url= https://www.filmink.com.au/anupam-sharma-making-an-impact/ |website=[[FilmInk]]|access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarong Australyanong paragibong pelikula na Indyano pagkakabistohan. Siya direktor sa pelikula, aktor, prodyusir, asin autor. Si Sharma&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.callalilyyarn.com/anupam-heads-australia-india-film-council|title=Anupam heads the Australia India Film Council|date=7 February 2018|access-date=26 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927011130/http://www.callalilyyarn.com/anupam-heads-australia-india-film-council|archive-date=27 September 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; binibistong iyo an nagdara nin  maimbong na koneksyon sa pag'ultan nin Australia asin Indya paagi nin pelikula poon pa kan 1997. Si Sharma&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://theconversation.com/bollywood-and-australia-worth-making-a-song-and-dance-about-23363|title=Bollywood and Australia: worth making a song and dance about|first=Amit|last=Sarwal|date=19 February 2014 |access-date=26 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927005530/http://theconversation.com/bollywood-and-australia-worth-making-a-song-and-dance-about-23363|archive-date=27 September 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; nanombrahan bilang [[Australia Day]] Ambassador&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.australiaday.com.au/ambassadors/ambassadors.aspx?AmbassadorID=621|title=Australia Day Ambassador |date=1 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001081545/http://www.australiaday.com.au/ambassadors/ambassadors.aspx?AmbassadorID=621|archive-date=1 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin nangaran komo saro sa limang polo na mga propesyonal na may impluwensya sa industriya kan Australyanong pelikula (''Encore Magazine''). Siya midbid bilang prodyusir nin mga [[Bollywood]] na pelikua na hinaman sa  Australia, kabarali diyan an ''[[Dil Chahta Hai]]'' asin ''[[Heyy Babyy]]''. Siya an direktor kan Australian feature film na ''[[unIndian]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/events/mumbai/brett-lee-promotes-unindian/articleshow/53473399.cms|title=Brett Lee promotes UNindian|website=photogallery.indiatimes.com|access-date=11 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102214136/https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/events/mumbai/brett-lee-promotes-unindian/articleshow/53473399.cms|archive-date=2 November 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; na nagpapel an Australyanong cricketer na si [[Brett Lee]], pinaluwas kan 2015 na ipinamareta ni Primer Ministro [[Tony Abbott]] kan 2014. Bilang direktor, siya nagdirihe pa kan ''Indian Aussies (Terms &amp; Conditions Apply)'', NSW Tourism Ad Campaign, Intellectual Property Awareness Foundation anti-piracy campaign and award-winning Australian feature documentary na ''The Run''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/the-run-2018/|title=The Run (2018)|via=letterboxd.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga Pelikula ==
Produksyon:
* ''[[Dil Chahta Hai]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Heyy Babyy]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Love Story 2050]]'' (2008)
* ''[[UnIndian]]'' (2015)
* ''Indian Aussies: Terms &amp; Conditions Apply'' (2013)
* ''[[From Sydney with Love]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Being Lara Bingle]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Love in Space]]'' (2011)
* ''[[Orange (2010 film)|Orange]]'' (2010)
* ''Just dance 2''(video game) (2010)
* ''[[Crook (film)|Crook]]'' (2010)
* ''We Are Family'' (2010)
* ''[[Sankham]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Victory (2009 film)|Victory]]'' (2009)
* ''[[In Conversation]]'' (TV short) (2004)
* ''[[Janasheen]]'' (2003)
* ''Hollywood'' (2003)
* ''Kitne Door... Kitne Paas'' (2002)
* ''[[Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage]]'' (2002)
* ''Yes &amp; No'' (short) (2000)
* ''[[Beti No. 1]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Deewane]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Hadh Kar Di Aapne]]'' (2000)
* ''Kadhalar Dinam'' (1999)
* ''[[Pyaar Koi Khel Nahin]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Prem Aggan]]'' (1998)
* ''[[The Run (film)|The Run]]'' (2017)
* ''Bollywood DownUnder'' (2022)

Akting:
* ''[[UnIndian]]'' (2015)
* ''[[Heyy Babyy]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Shukriya: Till Death Do Us Apart]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Get Rich Quick]]'' (2004)

Direksyon:
* ''[[The Run (film)|The Run]]'' (2017)
* ''[[unIndian]]'' (2015)
* ''Indian Aussies: Terms &amp; Conditions Apply'' (2013)

Kagsurat:
* ''Indian Aussies: Terms &amp; Conditions Apply'' (2013)

== Mga kredito sa autor ==
* Contribution to the India and Australia Book, First published in 2011 by Readworthy Productions(P) Ltd. 
* Wrote the &quot;Guide to Filming in Australia&quot; for Indian-Australian productions.
* Wrote a thesis researching the development and nature of songs and dances in Indian cinema titled &quot;Indian Cinema Singing a Different Tune&quot;. Received a distinction for this thesis from the University of New South Wales.

== Iba pang trabaho ==
* 2003: ABC &quot;Bollywood Filmmakers Boost Local Australian Industry&quot;
* 2008: ABC news story about Bollywood Australia
* 2008: ABC news story about the filming of Love Story 2050 in Adelaide
* 2008: Channel 10 news story about Bollywood Australia Film
* 2009: Channel 7 news report on filming of Love Story 2050 - interview with Anupam
* 2009: ABC news story about tourism appeal of Indian films shooting in Australia
* 2018: Audi Ad with [[Virat Kohli]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspost.live/en/australian-film-industry-emerges-silent-winner-india-wins-cricket-series/|title=Australian film industry emerges as silent winner as India wins cricket series|date=11 January 2019|access-date=12 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430113717/https://www.newspost.live/en/australian-film-industry-emerges-silent-winner-india-wins-cricket-series/|archive-date=30 April 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga Gawad asin onra ==
* Appointed as an Australia Day Ambassador every year since 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wellingtontimes.com.au/story/3567535/world-class-film-maker-heading-to-wellington-for-australia-day-awards/|title=World Class film maker heading to Wellington for Australia Day awards.|date=15 December 2015|access-date=26 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927005515/https://www.wellingtontimes.com.au/story/3567535/world-class-film-maker-heading-to-wellington-for-australia-day-awards/|archive-date=27 September 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.sbs.com.au/language/english/audio/australia-day-ambassadors-urge-indian-community-to-celebrate-achievements-embrace-togetherness | title=Australia Day ambassadors urge Indian community to celebrate achievements, embrace togetherness }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Appointed head of the Australia India Film Arts Media and Entertainment (FAME) Council (a chapter of Australia India Business Council) 2003.
* In 2008 shortlisted as one of the professional faces to watch and the first Indian Aussie to be on such a list by ''Sydney Magazine''
* Named as one of the top 50 movers and shakers of the Australian film industry by ''Encore Magazine''.
* Appointed as the Head of Films for the Australia India Film Fund
* Appointed as one of the FOMA Ambassadors&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fomaustralia.com.au/ambassadors|title=Fashions of Multicultural Australia - Ambassadors|website=Fashions of Multicultural Australia|access-date=19 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920011432/https://www.fomaustralia.com.au/ambassadors|archive-date=20 September 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Appointed as a part of the advisory board of NewCastle International Film Festival&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://newcastlefestival.co.uk/the-team/advisory-board/|title=Advisory Board – Newcastle International Film Festival|website=newcastlefestival.co.uk|access-date=20 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920234850/https://newcastlefestival.co.uk/the-team/advisory-board/|archive-date=20 September 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Appointed as a part of a panel of experts by IABCA in 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.iabca.com.au/panel-of-experts-2014|title=IABCA 2014 Panel of Experts|website=India Australia Business &amp; Community Awards|access-date=26 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927005531/https://www.iabca.com.au/panel-of-experts-2014|archive-date=27 September 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.iabca.com.au/2018-panel-of-expert|title=IABCA 2018 Panel of Experts|website=India Australia Business &amp; Community Awards|access-date=28 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929000329/https://www.iabca.com.au/2018-panel-of-expert|archive-date=29 September 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[The Run (film)|The Run]] won the Best Documentary award at the Newcastle Film Festival&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://newcastlefestival.co.uk/winners-2018/ |title=Winners 2018 – Newcastle International Film Festival |access-date=11 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701165051/https://newcastlefestival.co.uk/winners-2018/ |archive-date=1 July 2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jury member at the [[Golden Trailer Awards]] 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goldentrailer.com/awards-jury/|title=Awards Jury - Golden Trailer Awards - Year Over Year|website=Golden Trailer Awards|access-date=8 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608092749/https://goldentrailer.com/awards-jury/|archive-date=8 June 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* To chair the inaugural board of the Australia India Film Council (AIFC)&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;

== Hilnga man ==
* {{IMDb name|1381615}}
* [http://www.filmsandcastingtemple.com/ Films and Temple casting - Official company website for Anupam Sharma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620223622/http://filmsandcastingtemple.com/ |date=2024-06-20 }}
* [http://www.aafilminitiative.org/ An Australian Film Initiative website]
* [[Films and Casting TEMPLE pty ltd]]

== Toltolan ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharma, Anupam}}
[[Kategorya:Taon na kinamundagan mayo(mga buruhay)]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Indyanong emigrante sa Australia]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Australyanong mga direktor sa pelikula]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Australyanong mga lalaking mga direktor sa pelikula]] 
[[Kategorya:Mga Australyanong prodyusir nin pelikula]] 
[[Kategorya:Mga Australyanong prodyusir nin dokumentaryo pelikula]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gobernador nin Marinduque</title>
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      <text bytes="2390" sha1="nnov4b0d7efy3u72a4d8r6jaft3p8q8" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Marinduque_Governor_Melecio_Go.png|thumb|alt=Si Gobernador Melecio Go kan Marinduque|Si Gobernador Melecio Go kan Marinduque]]
An '''gobernador nin Marinduque''' ({{lang-fil|Punong Panlalawigan ng Marinduque}}), iyo an nangengenot na pamayong ehekutibo kan gobyerno probinsyal nin [[Marinduque]], [[Filipinas]]. An  Marinduque sub-probinsya nin [[Quezon|Tayabas]] (ngonyan, Quezon), na igwa nin sadiring [[Gobernador nin Quezon|gobernador]], poon pang 1920. An gobernador nag'oopisina sa Marinduque Provincial Capitol sa [[Boac, Marinduque|Boac]].

==Mga Gobernador probinsyal (1899-presente)==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!    !! Governor&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=History, Culture and Tradition |url=https://marinduque.gov.ph/history/ |publisher=Province of Marinduque |accessdate=August 30, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;                                              !! Termino
|-
|  1 || Martin Lardizabal || 1899-1901
|-
|  2 || Ricardo Paras || 1901-1907{{efn|Concurrently served as [[Governor of Quezon|Governor of the mother province of Tayabas]] from 1903 to 1904.}}
|-
|  3 || Juan Nieva || 1907-1916
|-
|  4 || Pedro Madrigal || 1916-1919
|-
|  5 || Vicente Triviño|| 1919-1922
|-
|  6 || Miguel Villamayor|| 1922-1925
|-
|  7 || Damian Reyes || 1925-1929
|-
|  8 || Leon Pelaez || 1929-1933
|-
|  9 || Pedro del Mundo || 1933-1936
|-
|(8)
|Leon Pelaez
|1936-1938
|-
| 10 || Ramon Reynoso || 1938-1941
|-
| 11 || Jose L. Lopez|| 1941-1942
|-
| 12 || Ricardo Nepomuceno || 1945-1946
|-
| 13 || Cesar Nepomuceno || 1946-1951
|-
| 14 || Felix Fidel Paz || 1951-1955
|-
| 15 || Miguel M. Manguera || 1955-1963
|-
| 16 || Celso Preclaro || 1963-1967
|-
| 17 || Aristeo M. Lecaroz || 1967-1988
|-
| 18 || [[Luisito M. Reyes]] || 1988-1995
|-
| 19 || [[Jose Antonio Carrion]] || 1995-1998
|-
| 20 || [[Carmencita Reyes|Carmencita O. Reyes]] || 1998-2007
|-
|(19)
|[[Jose Antonio Carrion]]
|2007-2010
|-
|(20)
|[[Carmencita Reyes|Carmencita O. Reyes]]
|2010-2019{{efn|name=died|Died in office}}
|-
| 21 || Romulo A. Bacorro Jr. || 2019
|-
| 22 || [[Presbitero Velasco Jr.|Presbitero J. Velasco Jr.]] || 2019-presente
|}

==Nota==
{{noteslist}}

==Hilnga man==
*[[Lista nin mga bise gobernador nin Marinduque]]

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{Mga Gobernador probinsyal sa Filipinas}}

[[Kategorya:Mga Gobernador nin Marinduque]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Gobernador kan mga Probinsya nin Filipinas|Marinduque]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gobernador nin Guimaras</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>49471</id>
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      <text bytes="2008" sha1="s65aa603v6lfp4caks4bfrw61twdpxe" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Rep._Ma._Lucille_Nava_(19th_Congress).jpg|thumb|alt=Litrato ni Gobernador Ma. Lucille Nava|Litrato ni Gobernador Ma. Lucille Nava]]
An '''goberrnador nin Guimaras''' ({{lang-fil|Punong Panlalawigan ng Guimaras}}), iyo an hepe ehekutibo sa gobyerno probinsyal nin [[Guimaras]], Filipinas.

==Mga Gobernador nin Sub-probinsya nin Guimaras (1966-1992)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!    !! Gobernador&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=History|url=https://guimaras.gov.ph/history/|publisher=Province of Guimaras|accessdate=30 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;                                              !! Termino
|-
|  1 || Antonio G. Ortiz || 1966-1984
|-
|  2 || Conrado J. Norada || 1984
|-
|  3 || Leopoldo H. Locsin || 1984-1986
|-
|  4 || Catalino G. Nava || 1986
|-
|  5 || Abelardo D. Javellana || 1986-1988
|-
|(4)
|Catalino G. Nava
|1988-1992
|}

==Mga Gobernador probinsyal (1992-presente)==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!    !! Gobernador&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Local economic development and youth employment in the Philippines: the case of Guimaras Province |url=https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-manila/documents/publication/wcms_149585.pdf|accessdate=30 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;                                              !! Termino
|-
|  1 || Emily R. Lopez || 1992-1998
|-
|  2 || [[JC Rahman Nava|Joaquin Carlos Rahman A. Nava]]  || 1998-2007
|-
|  3 || Felipe Hilan A. Nava || 2007-2013
|-
|  4 || [[Samuel Gumarin]] || 2013-2022
|-
|(2)
| [[JC Rahman Nava|Joaquin Carlos Rahman A. Nava]]
|2022-presente&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yap |first=Tara |title=Sweeter the second time around: Nava back as Guimaras governor after 15 years |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/07/01/sweeter-the-second-time-around-nava-back-as-guimaras-governor-after-15-years/ |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=MB.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{Provincial governors in the Philippines}}

[[Kategorya:Mga Gobernador nin Guimaras]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Gobernador kan mga probinsya nin Filipinas|Guimaras]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abraham Tolentino</title>
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      <text bytes="6035" sha1="2xv5aehwqkiy5bmt7wgc6mqum16ttdy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix    = [[The Honorable]]
| name                = Abraham Tolentino
| image               =
| imagesize           = 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = 

| office              = [[Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines|Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives]]
| 1namedata           = [[Lord Allan Velasco]]
| 1blankname          = {{nowrap|House Speaker}}
| term_start          = Desyembre 16, 2020
| term_end            = Hunyo 30, 2022
| office2           = Member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Philippine House of Representatives]] from [[Cavite]]
| term_start2       = Hunyo 30, 2019
| term_end2         = Hunyo 30, 2022
| predecessor2      = ''Newly created''
| successor2        = Nela Tolentino
| constituency2     = [[Cavite's 8th congressional district|8th District]]
| term_start3       = Hunyo 30, 2013
| term_end3         = Hunyo 30, 2019
| predecessor3      = [[Jesus Crispin Remulla]]
| successor3        = Jesus Crispin Remulla
| constituency3    = [[Cavite's 7th congressional district|7th District]]
| office4          = 12th President of the Philippine Olympic Committee
| term_start4 = Hulyo 28, 2019
| term_end4      = 
| predecessor4        = [[Joey Romasanta]]
| successor4         = 
| order5           = 
| office5           = Alkalde nin [[Tagaytay]]
| term_start5       = Hunyo 30, 2022
| 1blankname5       = {{nowrap|Vice Mayor}}
| 1namedata5        = Agnes Tolentino
| predecessor5      = Agnes Tolentino
| term_start6       = Hunyo 30, 2004
| term_end6         = Hunyo 30, 2013
| predecessor6      = [[Francis Tolentino]]
| successor6        = Agnes Tolentino
| office7           = Member of the [[Tagaytay]] [[Sangguniang Panlungsod|City Council]]
| term_start7       = Hunyo 30, 1998
| term_end7         = Hunyo 30, 2004
| birth_name          = Abraham Ng Tolentino
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1964|2|23}}
| birth_place         = 
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| nationality         = [[Philippines|Filipino]]
| party               = [[National Unity Party (Philippines)|NUP]] (2021&amp;ndash;present)
| otherparty          = [[PDP–Laban]] (2016&amp;ndash;2021) &lt;br&gt; [[United Nationalist Alliance|UNA]] (2015&amp;ndash;2016) &lt;br&gt; [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Liberal]] 
 (2010&amp;ndash;2015) &lt;br&gt;[[Lakas–CMD]] (1997&amp;ndash;2010)
| relatives           = [[Francis Tolentino]] (brother)
| children            = Aniela Bianca Tolentino &lt;br&gt; [[Athena Tolentino|Athena Bryana Tolentino]] &lt;br&gt; Jeb Tolentino
| residence           = 
| alma_mater          = [[San Beda University|San Beda College]] &lt;small&gt;([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Lyceum of the Philippines University]] &lt;small&gt;([[Master of Science|MS]])&lt;/small&gt;
| occupation          = Politiko, sibot sa isports
| profession          = 
| religion            = 
| signature           = 
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
}}

[[Ladawan:Abraham_Tolentino_(crop).jpg | thumb | too | alt=Si Abraham Tolentino kan Pebrero 23, 2018 | Si Abraham Tolentino kan Pebrero 23, 2018]]
Si '''Abraham &quot;Bambol&quot; Ng Tolentino''' (namundag Pebrero 23, 1964) saron g Filipinong politiko asin presenteng nagsisirbeng Alkalde kan Tagaytay asin [[Presidente kan Philippine Olympic Committee]]. Siya dati man na nagtukaw komo representante kan ika-8ng distrito nin Cavite poon 2019 abot 2022 asin man ika-7 kongresista kan Cavite poon 2013 abot 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=tolentino-a|title=Hon. Tolentino, Abraham &quot;Bambol&quot; N. |accessdate=January 30, 2022|publisher=[[House of Representatives of the Philippines]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kaamayi nin buhay asin edukasyon==
Si Abraham Tolentino namundag kan Febrero 23, 1964. Siya an pinakahubin sa duwang aki ni Atty. Isaac O. Tolentino, na ini man ngani an pinakahalawig nagsirbeng alkalde kan Tagaytayy. Siya tugang ni [[Francis Tolentino]], sarop man na dating alkalde nin Tagaytay asin sa presente inkumbent na senador.

Si Tolentino nagkua kan saiyang edukasyon primarya sa St. Augustine School sa [[Mendez, Cavite]] asin kan saiyang sekundaryang edukasyon sa St. Anthony School sa [[Malate, Manila]]. Saiyang nakam it an Bachelor of Science in Commerce (Major in Management) na degree sa [[San Beda University|San Beda College]] (ngonyan, San Beda University) asin Master of Science in Fiscal Studies sa [[Lyceum of the Philippines University]]. Si Tolentino nagkua man nin Executive Course on Leadership, Chaos, Conflict &amp; Courage for the 21st Century sa [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]], [[Harvard University]] asin Executive Course on National Security sa Institute for Extramural and Continuing Studies, [[National Defense College of the Philippines]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MW Abraham N. Tolentino {{!}} The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines |url=https://grandlodge.ph/about/past-grand-masters/mw-abraham-n-tolentino |access-date=2022-08-10 |website=grandlodge.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Karera Politika==
Kan 1998, siya napilim na City Councilor nin Tagaytay asin nagsirbe hanggan 2004. Siya nagdalagan para alkalde kan 2004 asin guminana; otro naelehir siya kan 2007 asin 2010. Kan 2013, saiyang nadaog si [[Gilbert Remulla]] bilang kongresista kan bagong-tugdas na ika-7ng distrito nin Cavite.
Siya naman naelehir kan 2016 asin kan 2019, na ini pwestong bagong tugdas na ika-8ng distrito.

An ibang mga opisyo na saiyang kinaptan:
* Member - Commission of Appointments
* Vice Chairman - Committee of Agrarian Reform
* Chairman - Committee of Agriculture and Food
* Vice Chairman - Committee of National Defense
* Vice Chairman - Committee of Rules and Resolutions

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Mga 1964 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Filipinong politiko may dugong Tsino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Politikong PDP–Laban]]
[[[Kategoray:National Unity Party (Filipinas) mga politiko]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Politkkong myembro sa Partido Liberal (Filipinas)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sandiganbayan</title>
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      <text bytes="3688" sha1="hrqlexs3207uuj62xrsk9jetvsfuupt" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Buildings_and_Roads_in_Quezon_City_Commonwealth_Area_SJasminum_10.jpg | thumb | too | alt=An Sandiganbayan namumugtak sa Centennial Building, Commonwealth Avenue, National Government Center, Diliman, Quezon City. | An Sandiganbayan namumugtak sa Centennial Building, Commonwealth Avenue, National Government Center, Diliman, Quezon City.]]An '''Sandiganbayan''' ({{Lit|Suporta kan nasyon}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=C. Sandiganbayan|url=https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/PerformanceManagement/Mandate/2900322018.pdf|website=dbm.gov.ph|publisher=Department of Budget and Management|access-date=September 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930043838/https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/PerformanceManagement/Mandate/2900322018.pdf|archive-date=September 30, 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;) iyo an sarong espesyal na [[Appellate court|appellate collegial court]] sa [[Filipinas]] na igwa nin hurisdiksyon sa kriminal asin sibil na mga kaso na imbwelto an [[Graft (politics)|graft]] asin corrupt practices asin iba pang mga opensa na nakomiter kan mga pampublikong opisyal asin mga empleyado, kabali idtong sa [[pagsadiri kan gobyerno asin kontroladong korporasyon]]. Inistabilisar an espesyal na Korte sa paagi kan Presidential Decree No. 1486. Liniwat iyab sa paagi kan Presidential Decree No. 1606 asin sa paagi kan Republic Acts  7975, 8249 and 10660.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1978/pd_1486_1978.html|title=PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1486 : CREATING A SPECIAL COURT TO BE KNOWN AS &quot;SANDIGANBAYAN&quot; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=June 11, 1978|website=lawphil.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1978/pd_1606_1978.html|title=P.D. No. 1606|website=www.lawphil.net|access-date=2024-09-14|archive-date=2024-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227124315/https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1978/pd_1606_1978.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno7975.html REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7975 : AN ACT TO STRENGTHEN THE FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE SANDIGANBAYAN, AMENDING FOR THAT PURPOSE PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1606, AS AMENDED], March 30, 1995.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.chanrobles.com/republicactno8249.htm#.Uxj4TT-Szao Republic Act No. 8249 : AN ACT FURTHER DEFINING THE JURISDICTION OF THE SANDIGANBAYAN, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1606, AS AMENDED, PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.], February 5, 1997.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Republic Act No. 10660|url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2015/ra_10660_2015.html|access-date=2021-11-08|website=lawphil.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapantay iyan sa ranggo kan [[Philippine Court of Appeals|Court of Appeals]], asin kompwesto kan kag-apat na Associate Justices asin sarong Presiding Justice.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ombudsman.gov.ph/docs/presdecrees/Presidential_Decree_No_1606.pdf|title=PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1606, as amended by R.A. NO. 7975* and R.A. NO. 8249*}}&lt;/ref&gt; An [[Ombudsman kan Filipinas|Opisina kan Ombudsman]] pagsadiri an eksklusibong awtoridad na darahon an mga kaso sa Sandiganbayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Stephenson|first=Matthew|date=July 2016|title=Specialised anti-corruption courts: Philippines|url=https://www.u4.no/publications/specialised-anti-corruption-courts-philippines/pdf|journal=U4 Brief|volume=3|page=4|via=U4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Manunumpungan an Sandiganbayan sa Centennial Building, [[Commonwealth Avenue, Quezon City|Commonwealth Avenue]], [[National Government Center]], [[Diliman]], [[Quezon City]], [[Metro Manila]].

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
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      <text bytes="3691" sha1="i0ivpq71ga1898uvkr21gs1hl1ytq7m" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Buildings_and_Roads_in_Quezon_City_Commonwealth_Area_SJasminum_10.jpg | thumb | too | alt=An Sandiganbayan namumugtak sa Centennial Building, Commonwealth Avenue, National Government Center, Diliman, Quezon City. | An Sandiganbayan namumugtak sa Centennial Building, Commonwealth Avenue, National Government Center, Diliman, Quezon City.]]An '''Sandiganbayan''' ({{Lit|Suporta kan nasyon}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=C. Sandiganbayan|url=https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/PerformanceManagement/Mandate/2900322018.pdf|website=dbm.gov.ph|publisher=Department of Budget and Management|access-date=September 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930043838/https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/PerformanceManagement/Mandate/2900322018.pdf|archive-date=September 30, 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;) iyo an sarong espesyal na [[Appellate court|appellate collegial court]] sa [[Filipinas]] na igwa nin hurisdiksyon sa kriminal asin sibil na mga kaso na imbwelto an [[Graft (politics)|graft]] asin corrupt practices asin iba pang mga opensa na nakomiter kan mga pampublikong opisyal asin mga empleyado, kabali idtong sa [[pagsadiri kan gobyerno asin kontroladong korporasyon]]. Inistabilisar an espesyal na Korte sa paagi kan Presidential Decree No. 1486. Liniwat iyab sa paagi kan Presidential Decree No. 1606 asin sa paagi kan Republic Acts  7975, 8249 and 10660.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1978/pd_1486_1978.html|title=PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1486 : CREATING A SPECIAL COURT TO BE KNOWN AS &quot;SANDIGANBAYAN&quot; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=June 11, 1978|website=lawphil.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1978/pd_1606_1978.html|title=P.D. No. 1606|website=www.lawphil.net|access-date=2024-09-14|archive-date=2024-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227124315/https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1978/pd_1606_1978.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno7975.html REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7975 : AN ACT TO STRENGTHEN THE FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE SANDIGANBAYAN, AMENDING FOR THAT PURPOSE PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1606, AS AMENDED], March 30, 1995.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.chanrobles.com/republicactno8249.htm#.Uxj4TT-Szao Republic Act No. 8249 : AN ACT FURTHER DEFINING THE JURISDICTION OF THE SANDIGANBAYAN, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1606, AS AMENDED, PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.], February 5, 1997.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Republic Act No. 10660|url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2015/ra_10660_2015.html|access-date=2021-11-08|website=lawphil.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapantay iyan sa ranggo kan [[Philippine Court of Appeals|Court of Appeals]], asin kompwesto kan kag-apat na Associate Justices asin sarong Presiding Justice.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ombudsman.gov.ph/docs/presdecrees/Presidential_Decree_No_1606.pdf|title=PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1606, as amended by R.A. NO. 7975* and R.A. NO. 8249*}}&lt;/ref&gt; An [[Ombudsman kan Filipinas|Opisina kan Ombudsman]] pagsadiri an eksklusibong awtoridad na darahon an mga kaso sa Sandiganbayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Stephenson|first=Matthew|date=July 2016|title=Specialised anti-corruption courts: Philippines|url=https://www.u4.no/publications/specialised-anti-corruption-courts-philippines/pdf|journal=U4 Brief|volume=3|page=4|via=U4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Manunumpungan an Sandiganbayan sa Centennial Building, [[Commonwealth Avenue, Quezon City|Commonwealth Avenue]], [[National Government Center]], [[Diliman]], [[Quezon City]], [[Metro Manila]].

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{tamboan}}</text>
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    <title>Lonely Planet (parapublikar libro)</title>
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An '''Lonely Planet''' sarong publikador nin mga librong nagtataong giya sa pag-byahe.&lt;ref name=Fildes&gt;{{cite news |title=BBC gives Lonely Planet guides a home in first major acquisition |first=Nic |last=Fildes |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/bbc-gives-lonely-planet-guides-a-home-in-first-major-acquisition-395739.html |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=2 October 2007 |access-date=5 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Natugdas sa [[Australia]] kan 1973,&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-02-24|title=Lonely Planet co-founder: 'The first book was an accident'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/small-business-network/2017/feb/24/lonely-planet-co-founder-travel-empire-gap-year|access-date=2021-10-07|website=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; an kompanya nagpaimprinta na nin sobra sa 150 milyon na libro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-12-01 |title=The Points Guy Owner Red Ventures Buys Lonely Planet |url=https://skift.com/2020/12/01/the-points-guy-owner-red-ventures-buys-lonely-planet-in-travel-guidebook-play/ |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=Skift |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historya ==
[[File:2008TIBE Day4 Hall1 AustraliaPavilion TheWheelers.jpg|300px|thumb| Sindang mag-agom na [[Maureen Wheeler]] asin [[Tony Wheeler]], na kapwa-kagmukna kan Lonely Planet, kan 2008]]
===Ika-20ng siglo===
An Lonely Planet pinagmukna kan mag'agom na sinda [[Maureen Wheeler|Maureen]] asin [[Tony Wheeler]]. Kan 1972, sinda naggayak na magbyahe sa kahiwasan kan daga nin Europa, pasiring Asya asin lukso sa Australia, na saindang sinusog an ruta kan [[Oxford and Cambridge Far Eastern Expedition]].&lt;ref name=bailey&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bailey83221.livejournal.com/97083.html |title=Asia's overland route |date=20 July 2006 |publisher=[[LiveJournal]] |access-date=5 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224071023/http://bailey83221.livejournal.com/97083.html |archive-date=24 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=MacLean&gt;{{cite book |title=Magic bus: on the hippie trail from Istanbul to India |last=MacLean |first=Rory |author-link=Rory MacLean |year=2007 |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |isbn=978-0-14-101595-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An pangaran kan kompanya pig'ayog sa [[Mondegreen|salang-dangog]] na terminong &quot;lovely planet&quot; yaon sa sarong kantang sinurat ni [[Matthew Moore]].&lt;ref name=Wheeler1&gt;{{cite book |title=Unlikely Destinations: The Lonely Planet Story |last1=Wheeler |first1=Tony |last2=Wheeler |first2=Maureen |author-link2=Maureen Wheeler |year=2007 |publisher=[[Tuttle Publishing|Periplus Editions]] |isbn=978-0-7946-0523-0 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/unlikelydestinat00tony }}&lt;/ref&gt; An enot na libro kan Lonely Planet, ''Across Asia on the Cheap'',&lt;ref name=fundinguniverse&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Lonely-Planet-Publications-Pty-Ltd-Company-History.html |title=Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. |publisher=fundinguniverse.com |access-date=5 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; igwang 94 na pahina; na sinurat kan mag'agom sa harong ninda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Car&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Journey's end for the guidebook gurus?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2007/oct/07/escape.travelbooks|access-date=26 May 2014|newspaper=The Observer|date=7 October 2007|author=Carole Cadwalladr}}&lt;/ref&gt; An orihinal na 1973 na paimprinta mga pigdurukot sa isteypol na boklet&lt;ref name=&quot;Emily&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=A Lonely Planet Founder Looks Back|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/09/travel/a-lonely-planet-founder-looks-back.html|access-date=26 May 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=7 June 2013|author=Emily Brennan}}&lt;/ref&gt; na patos sa karton kolor mapu'saw na asul.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.publishinghistory.com/lonely-planet-guides.html Lonely Planet Guides – Book Series List], publishinghistory.com. Retrieved 21 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Wheeler nagbalik sa [[Asya]] ngani magsurat kan ''Across Asia on the Cheap: A Complete Guide to Making the Overland Trip'', publikado kan 1975.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wheeler1975&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Tony Wheeler|title=Across Asia on the Cheap: A Complete Guide to Making the Overland Trip|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9FENHQAACAAJ|year=1975|publisher=Lonely Planet Publications|isbn=978-0-9598080-2-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Lonely Planet na serye nin guide book enot pinalakbang na kabali iba pang mga nasyon sa Asya, na oyo an India guide book kan 1981,&lt;ref name=Steves&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ricksteves.com/radio/archive.htm#115 |title=Tony Wheeler's &quot;Lonely Planet&quot; |first=Rick |last=Steves |author-link=Rick Steves |date=24 November 2007 |publisher=ricksteves.com |access-date=24 November 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin ngapit mas pinalakbang na kabali pa an ibang parte kan kinaban.&lt;ref name=&quot;Out&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Charles Bethea |date=27 March 2014 |title=The 25-Year-Old at the Helm of Lonely Planet |url=http://www.outsideonline.com/adventure-travel/The-25-Year-Old-at-the-Helm-of-Lonely-Planet.html |access-date=26 May 2014 |work=Outside Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si [[Geoff Crowther]] bantog na saiya parati isinasaliot an saiyang mga opinion asin tuyaw sa tekstong duman sa giya saiyang sinusurat. An saiyang mga sinurat instrumental na gayo sa pagpabantog kan Lonely Planet. An peryodista ginamit an terminong &quot;Geoffness&quot;, bilang pag'umaw ki Crowther,{{clarify|date=June 2023}} to describe a quality that has been lost in travel guides.&lt;ref name=&quot;Car&quot; /&gt;

Sa kan 1999, an Lonely Planet nakabenta na nang sobra 30 milyon na kopya kan mga pang-byaheng mga librong giya. An mga autor kan kompanya nanginabang nanggad sa barakasan sa kita' asin sa mga pasaling panganmpanya ginigibo sa opisina sa Melbourne, na kun saern an mga autor kan Lonely Planet naarabot lunad sa mga limousine.&lt;ref name=&quot;Out&quot; /&gt;

===Ika-21ng siglo===
[[File:Lonely Planet Australia travel guide 16th Edition.png|thumb|An Ika-16 na edisyon kan Lonely Planet na ''Australia'' na giya, napublikar kan 2011]]
Kan 2007, an mag'agom na Wheelers asin si [[John Singleton (Australian entrepreneur)|John Singleton]] nagpabakal nin 75% na kahirasan kan kompanya sa [[BBC Worldwide]], na abot halagang £63&amp;nbsp;milyon kan panahon na idto.&lt;ref name=&quot;Car&quot; /&gt; An kompanya nagpupublikar  nin 500 na mga titulo asin sinda naglaog sa produksyon sa telebisyon. An BBC Worldwide nagmolo-molo sa pagtkakua kaini, asin nagrehistro nin kalugihan £3.2&amp;nbsp;milyon kan taon na idto hanggan kan Marso 2009. Sa kataposan kan Marso 2010, kita' nin £1.9&amp;nbsp;milyon nmagpoon nang maglaog, ta an digital na benta nagtaas nang 37% taon-taon sobra sa sa kan nakaaging 12 bulan, an magasin na ''Lonely Planet'' nagdadakula na asin mga kita nagbubulos na haleng mga ibang ginigikanan na bakong imprintado nagdugang naman nin poon  9% kan 2007 abot 22%.

An Lonely Planet na presensya digital kabali an 140 apps asin 8.5&amp;nbsp;milyon na paragamit an naglalaog sa lonelyplanet.com, na nagtotolod kan Thorn Tree travel forum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mark&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=BBC to buy out Lonely Planet|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/feb/18/bbc-worldwide-lonely-planet-travel-guides|access-date=26 May 2014|newspaper=The Guardian|date=18 February 2011|author=Mark Sweney}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 2011, an BBC Worldwide pigkua an tadang 25% kan kompanya na uminabot £42.1&amp;nbsp;milyon (A$67.2&amp;nbsp;million), kinua sa mga Wheelers.&lt;ref name=&quot;smh-business&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=BBC takes last slice of Planet |url=http://www.smh.com.au/business/bbc-takes-last-slice-of-planet-20110219-1b09f.html |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=20 February 2011 |access-date=5 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Pagbenta kan BBC sa NC2====
[[File:LonelyPlanetBuildingFootscray.jpg|thumb|An Lonely Planet na dating kwartel sa [[Footscray, Victoria]], kan 2006]]
Sa kan 2012, an [[BBC]] gusto nang magdiskarga kan kompanya asin kan Marso 2013 pinagtibay an paglito kan Lonely Planet sa NC2 Media, na pagsasadiri ni [[Brad M. Kelley|Brad Kelley]] sa halagang [[Dolyar nin Estados Unidos|US$]]77.8&amp;nbsp;milyon (£51.5&amp;nbsp;milyon), sa haros luging £80&amp;nbsp;million (US$118.89&amp;nbsp;milyon).&lt;ref name=&quot;Eric&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=U.S. Buyer for BBC's Book Unit on Travel|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/20/business/media/bbc-to-sell-lonely-planet-travel-guidebooks.html|access-date=26 May 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=19 March 2013|author=Eric Pfanner}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

====Red Ventures====
Kan Desyembre 2020, an NC2 Media pinabakal an Lonely Planet sa [[Red Ventures]] sa halagang dai ibinuyagyag.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Red Ventures Acquires Lonely Planet|date=December 2020 |url=https://redventures.com/press/press-releases/red-ventures-acquires-lonely-planet|language=en|accessdate=December 1, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mga opisina nin Lonely Planet dagos na bukas sa [[Dublin]], [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] asin [[New Delhi]]. Si Phillippe von Borries, dating kapwa-kasgmukna asin CEO kan [[Refinery29]], nadesignar na pamayo kan kompanya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-15 |title=Lonely Planet Buys Local Experts Site Elsewhere for Trip Planning |url=https://skift.com/2022/02/15/lonely-planet-buys-local-experts-site-elsewhere-to-go-deeper-into-trip-planning/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=Skift |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan 2022, an Lonely Planet binakal an websityong Elsewhere mna kinokonekta direkta an mga byahero sa mga eksperto na nag'aasiste sa pagplano nin mga byahe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rashaad |first=Jorden |date=2022-02-15 |title=Lonely Planet Buys Local Experts Site Elsewhere for Trip Planning|url=https://skift.com/2022/02/15/lonely-planet-buys-local-experts-site-elsewhere-to-go-deeper-into-trip-planning/ |access-date=2022-11-13 |website=[[Refinery29]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan 2024, an Lonely Planet nagpabareta na ini nag'atras na sa merkado sa Tsina asin nagp09ndo nang magpublikar nin mga giya sa pagbyahe sa sinimpleng Tsino.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1015405 Lonely Planet Reaches the End of the Road in China]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga Produkto==
An Lonely Planet na komunidad online, Thorn Tree,&lt;ref name=ThornTree&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/thorntree/index.jspa |title=Thorn Tree Travel Forum |publisher=Lonely Planet |access-date=5 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; pigmukna kan 1996. Ipigngaran ini sa sarong Naivasha'ng tunokan na kahoy (''[[Acacia xanthophloea]]'') na haloy nang ginagamit bilang boletin kan siyudad nin [[Nairobi]], Kenya kaidto pang 1902.&lt;ref name=&quot;FitzpatrickBewer2009&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author1=Mary Fitzpatrick|author2=Tim Bewer|author3=Matthew Firestone|title=East Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3e8P7XvcokC&amp;pg=PA288|year=2009|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74104-769-1|page=290}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kahoy eksistido pa sagkod ngonyan sa [[Stanley Hotel, Nairobi]]. Kan Abril 2020, an forum pigsara asin winalat sa modong &quot;basahon-sana&quot; ta temporaryong siring huli kan huli kan pauru-ontok kan negosyo kan Lonely Planet gibo kan pandemyang [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. Kan Septyembre 2021, an Thorn Tree pigsara nang sdayod.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=LONELY PLANET AXES LEGENDARY THORN TREE TRAVEL COMMUNITY|publisher=PhocusWire|author=Kevin May|url=https://www.phocuswire.com/Lonely-Planet-axes-legendary-Thorn-Tree-travel-community|date=September 27, 2021|access-date=November 29, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan 2009, an Lonely Planet nagpoon magpublikar kan bulanan na magasin pang-byahe, an ''Lonely Planet Traveller''. Ini makuku man sa pormang digital sa magkapirang mmga nasyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jason |url=http://skift.com/2014/11/03/skift-forum-video-lonely-planets-ceo-on-the-future-of-travel-content/ |title=Skift Forum Video: Lonely Planet's CEO on the Future of Travel Content|website=skift.com |date= 3 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Lonely Planet igwa man sadiring kompanyang produksyon sa telebisyon, na nagmukna nin mga serye arog kan ''[[Globe Trekker]]'', ''Lonely Planet Six Degrees'', asin ''Lonely Planet: Roads Less Travelled''.&lt;ref name=natgeotv&gt;{{cite news |title=Lonely Planet: Roads Less Travelled |url=http://natgeotv.com.au/programmes/lonely-planet-roads-less-travelled/biographies |publisher=[[National Geographic Channel (Australia)|National Geographic Channel Australia and New Zealand]] |access-date=24 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106194835/http://natgeotv.com.au/programmes/lonely-planet-roads-less-travelled/biographies |archive-date=6 November 2009 |accessdate=29 January 2025 |archivedate=6 November 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106194835/http://natgeotv.com.au/programmes/lonely-planet-roads-less-travelled/biographies }}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Toby Amies asin Asha Gill (pareho Briton na TV presenter) nagtomar parte sa Lonely Planet Six Degrees.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}}


==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:Lonely Planet]]
[[Katgorya:Mga 1973 na establisyemento sa Australia]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 2020 na merger asin acquisition]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Australyanong telebisyon serye nin pagbyahe]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Australyanong mga websityo sa pagbyahe]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Kompanyang nakabase sa Melbourne]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Magasin natugdas kan 200]]
[[Kategorya:Mass Media sa Melbourne]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Kompanyang nagpupublikar natugdas kan 1973]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Kompanyang tagapublikar sa Australia]]
[[Kategorya:Red Ventures]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Magasin sa turismo]]
[[Kategorya:Travel guide books]]</text>
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    <title>Franca Viola</title>
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{{Infobox tawo|name=Franca Viola|image=|birthname=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1948|1|9}}|birth_place=[[Alcamo]], [[Sicily]], [[Italy]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=|occupation=|title=|parents=Bernardo Viola (father)&lt;br /&gt;Vita Serro (mother)|spouse=}}

[[Ladawan:Franca_Viola_-_1970.png | thumb | too | alt=Si Franca Viola - 1970 | Si Franca Viola - 1970]]
Si '''Franca Viola''' (namundag kan 9 Enero 1948) sarong babaeng Siciliano na nagin bantog kan mga taon 1960 sa Italya huli sa pagsayuma sa sarong &quot; rehabilitating marriage  sa saiyang paralugos pagkatapos na kidnapon, bihag sa laog nin labing sarong semana, asin parating [[Panlulugos|linugos]] . Siya pigkokonsiderar na pinakaenot na babaeng Italyano na nalugos na nagsayuma sa publiko na mag-agom. Siya asin an saiyang pamilya mapangganang kinasuhan an paralugos. An pagbista nagkaigwa nin mahiwas na resonance sa Italya, ta an gawi-gawi ni Viola nagkontra sa tradisyonal na mga kombension sosyal sa Timog Italya, kun saen an sarong babae mawawaran kan saiyang onra kun siya magsayuma na pakasalan an lalaki na saiyang nawaran kan saiyang [[pagkabirhen]] . Si Franca Viola nagin simbolo kan pag-uswag kultural asin katalingkasan kan mga kababaihan sa [[Italya]] pagkatapos kan gera . &lt;ref name=&quot;atene2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ateneonline-aol.it/060117ric.php |access-date=10 February 2025 |archive-date=22 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722024537/http://www.ateneonline-aol.it/060117ric.php |dead-url=unfit }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.ibs.it/code/9788804514305/boneschi-marta/testa-loro-dieci.html|title=''Di testa loro''. Essay on ten women that changed the Italian culture in the 20th century|last=Marta Boneschi}} &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mobVN9vSUVsC&amp;pg=PA252|title=Storia del miracolo italiano: culture, identità, trasformazioni fra anni cinquanta e sessanta|last=Craniz|first=Guido|date=2005|publisher=Donzelli Editore|isbn=9788879899451|page=252|trans-title=History of the Italian miracle: cultures, identities, transformations between the fifties and sixties|access-date=13 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pagkidnap asin panglulugos ==
Si Franca Viola namundag sa rural na banwaan nin Alcamo, Sicily, an pinakamatuang aking babae ni Bernardo Viola, &lt;ref name=&quot;Pirro&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kK7y_GFLujkC&amp;pg=PA94|title=Italian Sketches: The Faces of Modern Italy|last=Pirro|first=Deirdre|date=2009|publisher=The Florentine Press|isbn=9788890243448|location=Prato|pages=94–95|access-date=14 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarong paraoma, asin kan saiyang agom, si Vita Ferra. &lt;ref name=&quot;ilCentro&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=26 dicembre|last=Pablo Dell'Osa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 1963, sa edad na 15, siya nagin nobya ki Filippo Melodia, na kaidto 23 anyos, sarong pamangkin kan miyembro kan mafia na Vincenzo Rimi [ ini ] . Si Melodia sunod na inaresto huli sa paghabon, asin an ama ni Viola nag-insistir na putolon niya an pakikipag-agom, na ginibo niya. Dangan nagbalyo si Melodia sa Alemania. Kan 1965 si Viola nobya na sa ibang lalaki, asin si Melodia nagbalik sa Alcamo asin dai nagin mapanggana sa pagprobar na makalaog giraray sa buhay ni Viola, na pig-aatake siya asin tinatakot an saiyang ama asin nobyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Cullen|first=Niamh|title=The case of Franca Viola: Debating Gender, Nation and Modernity in 1960s Italy}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan amay na mga oras kan 26 Disyembre 1965, si Melodia asin an sarong grupo nin 12 armadong kairiba naglaog sa harong ni Viola asin kinidnap si Franca sa paagi nin pagguyod saiya pasiring sa sarong kotse, sa proseso binugbog an ina ni Viola asin kinua man an walong taon na tugang na lalaki ni Franca na si Mariano, na nagsayuma na butasan an saiyang tugang na babae.  &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Cullen|first1=Niamh|title=The case of Franca Viola: Debating Gender, Nation and Modernity in 1960s Italy|journal=Contemporary European History|date=25 February 2016|volume=25|issue=1|page=97|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0960777315000491|access-date=3 June 2016|doi=10.1017/s0960777315000491|s2cid=147752247}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Cullen|first=Niamh|title=The case of Franca Viola: Debating Gender, Nation and Modernity in 1960s Italy|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0960777315000491}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Mariano pinaluwas pakalihis nin pirang oras, alagad si Franca pigpreso sa laog nin walong aldaw sa harong kan tugang na babae ni Melodia asin kan saiyang agom, sarong harong sa oma sa luwas kan banwaan, &lt;ref name=&quot;Pirro&quot; /&gt; kun saen siya paorootrong [[Panlulugos|linugos]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Pirro2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kK7y_GFLujkC&amp;pg=PA94|title=Italian Sketches: The Faces of Modern Italy|last=Pirro|first=Deirdre|date=2009|publisher=The Florentine Press|isbn=9788890243448|location=Prato|pages=94–95|access-date=14 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sinabihan siya ni Melodia na ngonyan mapipiritan siyang magpakasal saiya tanganing dai siya magin sarong &quot;dishonored&quot; na babae, alagad nagsimbag si Viola na mayo siyang intensyon na magpakasal asin, orog pa, na ikakaso niya ini huli sa pagkidnap asin panglulugos. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;No source for this verbal exchange between Melodia and Viola (March 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Kan 31 Disyembre, si Melodia nakipag-olay sa ama ni Viola na si Bernardo para sa ''paciata'' ( Sicilian para sa 'appeasement', an boot sabihon, paggibo nin kasunduan sa pag-ultanan kan mga pamilya kan lalaki asin babae na &quot; nagdulag &quot;).  Si Bernardo nagsagin-sagin na makipag-ulay sa mga parakidnap, na nagsasabi na siya nag-oyon asin nagtugot sa kasal, mantang nakikipagtabangan sa mga pulis kan Carabinieri sa pag-andam nin sarong mapangganang operasyon nin dragnet . &lt;ref name=&quot;storia2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.storiaproibita.it/blog/?p=39|title=La fuitina e il disonore: storia di Franca Viola|trans-title=The Elopement and the Dishonor: The Story of Franca Viola|date=3 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503180345/http://www.storiaproibita.it/blog/?p=39|archive-date=3 May 2012|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Viola pinatalingkas asin an saiyang mga parakidnap inarestar kan ika-2 nin Enero 1966, pitong aldaw bago an saiyang ika-18 na kumpleanyo.  Sinabi niya na hinapot siya kan saiyang ama kun talagang gusto niyang pakasalan si Melodia asin, kan sabihon niya na habo niya, sinabihan siya kaini na gigibuhon niya an gabos na posible tanganing tabangan siya.  

== Pagsayuma sa sarong &quot;rehabilitating kasal&quot;. ==
Si Melodia nag-alok ki Viola nin inaapod na &quot;rehabilitating marriage,&quot; alagad nagsayuma siya, kaya nag'akto laban sa kun ano an komun na praktis sa sosyedad kan Sicilia kan panahon na idto. Susog sa tradisyonal na mga pamantayan sosyal, an pagpili na ini gigibohon siyang sarong ''donna svergognata'', o 'babae na mayong onra' (literal: sarong 'daing supog na babae'), nin huli ta siya nawaran kan saiyang pagkabirhen alagad nagdanay na daing agom.  An mga konseptong ini bako sanang sa Sicily o sa mga lugar sa bukid; sa sarong sokol, sinda man nasa laog kan Kodigo Penal kan Italya kan panahon na idto, arin na baga an Artikulo 544, na pigtutumbas an panglulugos sa sarong krimen laban sa &quot;moralidad kan publiko&quot; imbes na sarong personal na pagkakasala, asin pigpormal an ideya nin sarong &quot;rehabilitating marriage&quot; ( ''matrimonio riparatore'' ), na nagsasabi na an sarong paralugos na nagpakasal sa saiyang biktima awtomatikong mapara an saiyang krimen.  

== Purbar ==
Pagkatapos kan pagsayuma ni Viola na pakasalan an saiyang paralugos, an mga miyembro kan saiyang pamilya pigbabareta na tinakot, pig-ostracize, asin pigpersegir kan kadaklan na mga taga-banwaan. Sinolo an saindang ubasan asin kamalig .  An mga pangyayaring ini, asin an pagbista sa huri, mapuwersang nag-alingahot sa media asin publiko kan Italya. An Parlamento mismo direktang imbuelto, ta nagin malinaw na an parte kan eksistidong kodigo legal kontra sa opinyon kan publiko. An mga abogado ni Melodia naghingako na si Viola nagtugot sa sarong inaapod na ''fuitina'' (' pagdulag '), na boluntaryong nagdulag tanganing magpakasal nin patago  imbes na kidnapon, alagad an pagbista (na nangyari kan 1966 &lt;ref name=&quot;Foot2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pXtADwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT183|title=The Archipelago: Italy Since 1945|last=John Foot|date=17 May 2018|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-4088-4351-2|pages=183–}}&lt;/ref&gt; ) napag-araman na si Melodia nagkasala. Siya nasentensiyahan nin 11 taon na pagkapreso, kan huri binawasan sa 10 taon, &lt;ref name=&quot;Appiah2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-dBqwJO8ZZsC&amp;pg=PA143|title=The Honor Code: How Moral Revolutions Happen|last=Appiah|first=Kwame Anthony|date=2011|publisher=W. Norton &amp; Company|isbn=9780393080711|pages=143–144|access-date=15 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; na may duwang taon na peryodo nin obligadong pag-erok sa Modena . &lt;ref name=&quot;Pirro&quot; /&gt; Lima sa saiyang mga katood an inabsuelto, asin an iba nag-ako nin medyo maluyang mga sentensia.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Appiah&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-dBqwJO8ZZsC&amp;pg=PA143|title=The Honor Code: How Moral Revolutions Happen|last=Appiah|first=Kwame Anthony|date=2011|publisher=W. Norton &amp; Company|isbn=9780393080711|pages=143–144|access-date=15 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Melodia pinaluwas sa bilanggoan kan 1976, asin ginadan kan 13 Abril 1978  sa sarong mafia-style na paggadan bago siya nakabalik sa Sicily. 

An artikulo kan ley kun saen an sarong paralugos pwedeng magbakante kan saiyang krimen sa paagi nin pag-agom sa saiyang biktima dai hinale sagkod kan 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.festivaldeldiritto.it/2010/app/facebook-744373.jsp |access-date=10 February 2025 |archive-date=17 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717011501/http://www.festivaldeldiritto.it/2010/app/facebook-744373.jsp |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Cleave072&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Van Cleave|first1=Rachel A.|title=Rape and the Querela in Italy: False Protection of Victim Agency|url=https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1022&amp;context=pubs|publisher=[[Golden Gate University School of Law]]|page=283|date=2007|access-date=2025-02-10|archive-date=2018-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406225813/https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1022&amp;context=pubs|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;legge 4422&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://legislature.camera.it/_dati/leg08/lavori/schedela/trovaschedacamera.asp?pdl=1699|website=legislature.camera.it|title=law no. 442 5 August 1981}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An sekswal na kadahasan nagin krimen laban sa tawo (imbes na laban sa &quot;moralidad kan publiko&quot;) kan 1996 sana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Diritto penale. Parte speciale. 2.1, I delitti contro la persona|last=Fiandaca|first=Giovanni|last2=Musco|first2=Enzo|publisher=Zanichelli|year=2013|isbn=9788808263063|edition=4.|page=206|language=it|trans-title=Criminal Law. Special Part. 2.1, Crimes against the person}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pag-agom na pinili ==
Si Franca Viola nagpakasal ki Giuseppe Ruisi kan Disyembre 1968, kan siya haros 21 anyos na. Nagkagusto sinda sa lambang saro poon pa kan sinda aki pa.  Si Ruisi, sarong accountant, nag-insistir na aagomon niya kuta an daraga na haloy na niyang namomotan sa ibong kan mga pananakot asin osipon, alagad kinaipuhan na maghagad nin lisensya sa badil pagkatapos na makua an lisensya sa kasal, tanganing maprotehiran an saiyang sadiri asin an saiyang magigin nobya. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Parehong an Presidente kan Italya na si Giuseppe Saragat asin si Papa Pablo VI hayag na nagpahayag kan saindang pag-apresyar sa kusog nin boot ni Franca Viola asin sa saindang pakikisumaro sa mag-agom. Si Presidente Saragat nagpadara nin regalo sa kasal sa mag-agom asin an papa nag-ako sainda sa sarong pribadong audience dai nahaloy pagkatapos kan kasal.  Si Viola asin Ruisi magkakaigwa nin tolong aki, duwang aking lalaki asin sarong aking babae.  An pamilya nag-eerok pa sa Alcamo. 

== Pamana ==
Kan 1970, ginibo kan direktor na si Damiano Damiani an pelikula ''na The Most Beautiful Wife'', na pinagbidahan ni Ornella Muti, base sa kaso ni Viola. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=La Donna che disse No: Franca Viola, L'attualità di una ribelle|trans-title=The Woman Who Said No: Franca Viola, The Relevance of a Rebel|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2012/05/18/la-donna-che-disse-no-franca-viola.html|website=La Repubblica.it|access-date=10 September 2016|language=it|date=18 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 2012 an Sicilianong parasurat na si Beatrice Monroy nagpublikar kan istorya ni Viola sa irarom kan titulong ''Niente ci fu'' ('Mayo nin ano man'). &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=La Donna che disse No: Franca Viola, L'attualità di una ribelle|trans-title=The Woman Who Said No: Franca Viola, The Relevance of a Rebel|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2012/05/18/la-donna-che-disse-no-franca-viola.html|website=La Repubblica.it|access-date=10 September 2016|language=it|date=18 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 2017, sarong kinseng minutos na pelikula na nakabasar sa istorya ni Viola, na may titulong ''Viola, Franca'', an kabali bilang sarong pinalista sa Manhattan Short Film Festival. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.manhattanshort.com/finalists/2017/viola_franca/viola_franca.html|title=Manhattan Short - Finalists|website=www.manhattanshort.com|access-date=19 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2022 na pelikula na ''The Girl From Tomorrow'' ( ''La ragazza del futuro'' ) na pigdirehiran ni Marta Savina nag-iistorya kan istorya ni Viola dawa ngani an mga pangaran asin nagkapirang detalye binago. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Girl From Tomorrow|url=https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/lff/Online/article/girlfromtomorrow|access-date=2023-06-28|website=BFI London Film Festival 2022|language=en}}{{dead link|date=October 2023|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Girl From Tomorrow|url=https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/lff/Online/article/girlfromtomorrow|access-date=2023-06-28|website=BFI London Film Festival 2022|language=en}}{{dead link|date=October 2023|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hilingon man ==

* [[:en:Bride_kidnapping|Bride kidnapping]]
* [[:en:Marry-your-rapist_law|Marry-your-rapist law]]

== Toltolan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Charity Adams Earley</title>
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[[Ladawan:Charity_Adams_Earley.jpg | thumb | too |  alt=Opisyal na retrato kan U.S. Army ni Charity Adams Earley, an pinakaenot na babaeng Aprikano-Amerikano na nagin opisyal sa Women's Army Auxiliary Corps.
Pinaghalean]]
 

'''Si Charity Adams Earley''' ( née '''Adams''' ; Disyembre 5, 1918 – Enero 13, 2002) sarong opisyal kan Hokbo kan Estados Unidos. Siya an pinakaenot na babaeng Aprikano-Amerikano na nagin opisyal sa Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (na huri WACs) o inaapod na Women's Army Corps asin siya an namamayo kan 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, na binibilog nin mga babaeng Aprikano-Amerikano na nagserbi sa ibang nasyon kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]. Si Adams iyo an may pinakahalangkaw na ranggo  sa mga babaeng Aprikano-Amerikano sa hukbo kan matapos an gera.

Sarong monumento na nagtataong onra saiya an pigdedikar sa Fort Lee (siring sa apod kaini kaidto), Virginia kan Nobyembre ika-30 taong 2018. An base poon kaidto pigngaranan na Fort Gregg-Adams bilang pag-onra ki Earley asin Lieutenant General Arthur J. Gregg kan 2023, an pinakaenot na base militar kan Estados Unidos na may mga pangaran nin mga Aprikanong Amerikano.

Siya pigladawan ni [[Kerry Washington]] bilang pangenot na karakter sa pelikulang ''The Six Triple Eight kan 2024'' na nagpapahiling kan eksperyensya kan 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion durante kan saindang serbisyo sa Europa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aiah</title>
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      <text bytes="18916" sha1="nlpz7afr2ly81u7y5uq76bgueankk1k" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Filipino singer and dancer (born 2001)}}
{{for|the biblical figure|List of minor Hebrew Bible figures, A–K#Aiah}}
{{Philippine name|Jaraula|Arceta}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Aiah
| image              = Aiah Arceta in September 2025.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Aiah at the [[Ibalong Festival]] in September 2025
| birth_name         = Maraiah Queen Jaraula Arceta
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|2001|01|27}}
| birth_place        = [[Lapu-Lapu City]], [[Cebu]], Philippines
| occupation         = {{hlist|Singer|rapper|dancer|model}}
| years_active       = 2020–present
| title              = Miss Silka Philippines 2018
| module             = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| genre              = {{hlist|[[Pinoy pop|P-pop]]|[[Bubblegum music|bubblegum pop]]|[[teen pop]]|[[Electronic dance music|EDM]]}}
| label              = {{hlist|[[Star Music|Star]]}}
| current_member_of  = [[Bini (group)|Bini]]
}}
}}
Si '''Maraiah Queen Arceta''' (namundag kan Enero 27, 2001), na midbid sa propesyon bilang '''Aiah''', sarong Filipinong modelo, parakanta asin parabayle sa irarom kan Star Music . Saro siya sa mga pangenot na rapper asin an pinakagurang na miyembro kan grupo nin mga babaeng Filipino [[Bini (grupo)|na Bini]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;exclusivepart12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author1=Renee Nuevo|author2=Sara de los Reyes|date=2021-06-04|title=Exclusive: Meet The Members of BINI, as the P-pop Girl Group Officially Makes Its Debut (Part 1)|url=https://metro.style/people/celebrities/p-pop-bini-part-1-aiah-colet-maloi-gwen/30332|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604225915/https://metro.style/people/celebrities/p-pop-bini-part-1-aiah-colet-maloi-gwen/30332|archive-date=June 4, 2021|access-date=2021-10-06|work=Metro|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amay na buhay asin edukasyon ==
Si Maraiah Queen Arceta namundag kan Enero 27, 2001 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=BINI: The binibinis of P-Pop in full bloom|url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/179013/bini-members-a5157-20240223?s=j29v9o74fan1gmhbuj210m9cvk|date=23 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; sa [[Syudad nin Lapu-Lapu|Siyudad nin Lapu-Lapu]], [[Cebu]], Filipinas, kun saen siya pinadakula kaiba an saiyang solong tugang na lalaki. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 26, 2024|title=Nation's Girlfriend: 8 Starter-Facts About BINI Member Aiah|url=https://zeenmag.com/nations-girlfired-8-starter-facts-about-bini-member-aiah/|access-date=July 28, 2024|website=Zeen Magazine|language=en-US|archive-date=July 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726211941/https://zeenmag.com/nations-girlfired-8-starter-facts-about-bini-member-aiah/|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bago an saiyang mga audition, si Arceta nagpartisipar sa mga aktibidad sa eskwelahan, pagmodelo, asin mga pageant sa kagayunan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7LBqNfftto|title=I am Aiah {{!}} Star Hunt Academy Trainee|date=October 23, 2019|last=ABS-CBN Star Hunt|access-date=July 28, 2024|via=[[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan huring parte kan 2018, nag'ayon siya sa sarong beauty pageant na pig-organisar kan sarong tatak nin kosmetiko, kun saen siya kinoronahan bilang &quot;Miss Silka Philippines 2018&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Matabuena|first=Jules|date=December 4, 2018|title=Cebuana wins Miss Silka Philippines 2018 crown|url=https://www.rappler.com/brandrap/announcements/218164-maraiah-queen-arceta-miss-silka-philippines-2018-winner/|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801014146/https://www.rappler.com/brandrap/announcements/218164-maraiah-queen-arceta-miss-silka-philippines-2018-winner/|archive-date=August 1, 2022|access-date=July 28, 2024|website=[[Rappler]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Aiah nag-enrol sa Enderun Colleges sa [[Taguig]] bilang sarong iskolar kan 2022, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bautista|first=Rafael|date=September 9, 2022|title=Just like you, these stars and personalities are back to face-to-face classes again|url=https://nylonmanila.com/stars-personalities-face-to-face-classes/|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730160523/https://nylonmanila.com/stars-personalities-face-to-face-classes/|archive-date=July 30, 2024|access-date=July 30, 2024|website=Nylon Manila|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; nagkua nin degree sa Arkitektura sa Interior Design asin Multimedia Arts. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tabiolo|first=Jewil Anne|date=April 8, 2024|title=Get to know the Cebuana line in PH girl group, Bini|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/get-to-know-the-cebuana-line-in-ph-girl-group-bini|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803094037/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/get-to-know-the-cebuana-line-in-ph-girl-group-bini|archive-date=August 3, 2024|access-date=July 30, 2024|website=SunStar|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
Si Aiah mitambong sa duha ka audition para sa ''Star Hunt Academy (SHA)'' sa Cebu. Kan 2018, nag-audition siya para sa ''Pinoy Big Brother: Otso'' asin nakaabante sa ikatolong hugna kan proseso nin pag-audition alagad dai nakakua nin lugar bilang sarong housemate. Kasunod kan saiyang eksperyensya sa ''PBB Otso'', nag-audition siya para sa 2022 TV series ''na Darna'', na pig-enkaminar kan saiyang ahensya sa pagmodelo, alagad dai nakua an papel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=July 9, 2024|title=BINI Aiah opens up about rejections from 'PBB' and 'Darna'|url=https://latestchika.com/just-in/2024/07/09/107683/bini-aiah-opens-up-about-rejections-from-pbb-and-darna/|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709104333/https://latestchika.com/just-in/2024/07/09/107683/bini-aiah-opens-up-about-rejections-from-pbb-and-darna/|archive-date=July 9, 2024|access-date=July 28, 2024|website=Latest Chika|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Durante kan saiyang pagluwas sa [[Mga tataramon na Bisaya|Bisayan]] talk show ''na Kuan on One'', nagigirumdoman nia na an saiyang manedyer nagsambit na an saindang katuyuhan bako man nanggad na makua an papel kundi na marisa kan mga tawohan kan Star Hunt. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Enriquez|first=Em|date=July 11, 2024|title=BINI's Aiah Reveals She Auditioned for the 2022 &quot;Darna&quot; TV Series|url=https://www.preview.ph/culture/bini-aiah-darna-2022-a4958-20240711|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727173002/https://www.preview.ph/culture/bini-aiah-darna-2022-a4958-20240711?s=br1dtq6qriet0qddpsudmueld6|archive-date=July 27, 2024|access-date=July 28, 2024|website=[[Summit Media|Preview]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pirang bulan pagkatapos kan saiyang audition, nakaresibe nin apod si Aiah na nag-iimbitar saiya na magduman sa [[Manila]] tanganing mag-ayon sa sarong girl group. Inako niya an imbitasyon asin nagin huring nag-ayon ''sa Star Hunt Academy'' bilang sarong trainee, na nag-ayon sa ibang mga trainee tolong bulan pagkatapos na magpoon an pagsasanay.  Kan Oktubre 10, 2020, saro siya sa huring walong miyembro kan SHA Girl Trainees na naggradwar sa akademya asin opisyal na pig-anunsyo bilang miyembro kan sarong idol group. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Adriano|first=Pamela|date=October 11, 2020|title=Star Hunt Academy girl trainees graduate, set to blaze P-pop trail|url=https://ent.abs-cbn.com/articles-news/star-hunt-academy-girl-trainees-graduate-set-to-blaze-p-pop-trail-13256|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723132405/https://ent.abs-cbn.com/articles-news/star-hunt-academy-girl-trainees-graduate-set-to-blaze-p-pop-trail-13256|archive-date=July 23, 2024|access-date=July 25, 2024|website=[[ABS-CBN Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan Nobyembre 2020, si Aiah opisyal na nagin miyembro kan Pilipino girl group [[Bini (grupo)|na Bini]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=November 9, 2020|title=Star Hunt Academy launches all-girl Pinoy Pop group Bini|url=https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/11/09/star-hunt-academy-launches-all-girl-pinoy-pop-group-bini/|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109034445/https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/11/09/star-hunt-academy-launches-all-girl-pinoy-pop-group-bini/|archive-date=November 9, 2020|access-date=July 28, 2024|work=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)|Daily Tribune]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na opisyal na nagdebut kan Hunyo 11, 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;runway22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 20, 2021|title=BINI makes official debut in two-part event on KTX.PH|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2021/5/20/bini-launch-ktx?lang=en|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006131824/https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2021/5/20/bini-launch-ktx?lang=en|archive-date=October 6, 2021|access-date=July 28, 2024|work=ABS-CBN Newsroom|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Diskograpiya ==
Kan 2021, si Aiah nagsurat kan saindang ikatolong single, &quot; Kapit Lang &quot; (Hold On), kaiba si Lian Kyla, na nagsurat kan rap verse kan kanta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bautista|first=Rafael|date=September 14, 2021|title=Lian Kyla Talks About Writing BINI's Kapit Lang And Her DIY LoFi EP|url=https://nylonmanila.com/lian-kyla-writing-bini-kapit-lang-lofi-ep/|access-date=July 28, 2024|website=Nylon Manila|language=en-US|archive-date=February 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228062053/https://nylonmanila.com/lian-kyla-writing-bini-kapit-lang-lofi-ep/|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 2024, si Aiah nakipagtabangan ki Jeremy G. sa sarong remix kan saiyang 2023 na kanta na &quot;Bini&quot;, na nagseserbing tampok na artista para sa remix na bersyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=June 28, 2024|title=Jeremy G drops remix version of 'Bini' featuring BINI's Aiah|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/2024/6/28/jeremy-g-drops-remix-version-of-bini-featuring-bini-s-aiah-804}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pelikula ==
Kan 2023, si Aiah napili sa music video kan kanta na &quot;Bini&quot; ni Jeremy G . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Aguja|first=Januar Junior|date=April 10, 2023|title=Jeremy G confesses his love in latest single 'BINI'|url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-entertainment/2023/04/10/2257755/jeremy-g-confesses-his-love-latest-single-bini|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410005604/https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-entertainment/2023/04/10/2257755/jeremy-g-confesses-his-love-latest-single-bini|archive-date=April 10, 2023|access-date=July 28, 2024|website=[[The Philippine Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya man an nag-co-kanta sa remixed na bersyon kan parehong kanta na pinaluwas kan 2024. 

Kan Enero 2024, si Aiah nagluwas kaiba an mga miyembro kan Bini na si Stacey asin Mikha bilang mga bisitang hurado sa ikaduwang season kan ''Drag Den'', sarong [[Drag queen|drag]] reality show na pig-host kan Manila Luzon . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Angan|first=Kara|date=May 16, 2024|title='Mabuhay ang mga bakla!': How Pop Stars Become Queer Icons|url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/features/mabuhay-ang-mga-bakla-how-pop-stars-become-queer-icons-pride-month-2024/|access-date=September 1, 2024|website=[[Billboard Philippines]]|archive-date=September 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901125652/https://billboardphilippines.com/music/features/mabuhay-ang-mga-bakla-how-pop-stars-become-queer-icons-pride-month-2024/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Antonio|first=Josiah|date=December 16, 2023|title=Kapamilya stars BINI, Andrea Brillantes among 'Drag Den PH' S2 guest judges|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/16/23/kapamilya-stars-join-as-drag-den-ph-s2-guest-judges|access-date=September 13, 2024|website=[[ABS-CBN News]]|archive-date=September 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913085111/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/16/23/kapamilya-stars-join-as-drag-den-ph-s2-guest-judges|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan Hulyo 2024, si Aiah ininterbyu ni [[Melai Cantiveros]] sa sarong episode kan talk show na [[Tataramon na Cebuano|Cebuano]] ''na Kuan on One'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=July 13, 2024|title=Why 'Kuan On One' is a must-watch talk show|url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-entertainment/2024/07/13/2369879/why-kuan-one-must-watch-talk-show|access-date=August 28, 2024|website=[[The Philippine Star]]|archive-date=August 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828085030/https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-entertainment/2024/07/13/2369879/why-kuan-one-must-watch-talk-show|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iba pang mga aktibidad ==

=== Pilantropiya ===

==== Aiahdbokasiya ====
Kan Setyembre 21, 2024, si Aiah nagbisita sa sarong ''[[barangay]]'' sa [[Tondo, Manila|Tondo]], [[Manila]], tanganing magdistribwir nin mga paninda sa mga kaakian, na nagtatanda kan kapinunan kan &quot;Aiahdvocacy&quot;, sarong taonan na proyekto nin pagkamoot na may katuyuhan na magtao nin mga donasyon asin tabang sa mga komunidad asin pasilidad sa bilog na Pilipinas poon Setyembre sagkod Disyembre. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyUw6Qn-cPQ|title=BINI Aiah, namigay ng tulong sa ilang kabataan sa Tondo {{!}} Frontline Weekend|date=2024-09-22|type=Video|language=tl|publisher=[[News5|News5Everywhere]]|trans-title=BINI Aiah gave aid to some children in Tondo {{!}} Frontline Weekend|access-date=2024-09-24|via=[[YouTube]]|archive-date=September 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240924145946/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyUw6Qn-cPQ&amp;feature=youtu.be|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Severo|first=Jan Milo|date=2024-10-03|title=BINI Aiah continues tradition of helping others during -Ber months|url=https://philstar.com/entertainment/2024/10/03/2389631/bini-aiah-continues-tradition-helping-others-during-ber-months|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241003132603/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2024/10/03/2389631/bini-aiah-continues-tradition-helping-others-during-ber-months|archive-date=2024-10-03|access-date=2024-10-03|website=[[The Philippine Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; I Kan Oktubre, si Aiah, kaiba an saiyang ina asin mga miyembro kan Bini na si Colet asin Maloi, nagbisita sa Golden Reception and Action Center for the Elderly and Other Special Cases (GRACES), sarong nursing home sa [[Syudad nin Quezon|Quezon City]], na may suporta hale sa mga boluntaryo gikan sa Philippine Air Force asin mga tagahanga ni Aiah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sabio|first=Nikka|date=2024-10-30|title=BINI Aiah visits elderly center for her Aiahdvocacy: 'It was a day filled with love and gratitude'|url=https://push.abs-cbn.com/2024/10/30/bini-aiah-visits-elderly-center-for-her-aiahdvocacy-it-was-a-day-filled-with-love-and-gratitude-1419|access-date=2024-10-31|website=Push}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Romariz|first=Kurt Daryle|date=2024-10-30|title=BINI Aiah launches second 2024 Aiahdvocacy project with the elderly|url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/603262/bini-aiah-launches-second-2024-aiahdvocacy-project-with-the-elderly|access-date=2024-10-31|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Cebu Daily News]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan Nobyembre, kasunod kan saindang konsyerto sa Grand Biniverse, ginibo ni Aiah an saiyang proyekto sa pagkamoot para sa bulan sa [[La Union]] . Si Aiah, kaiba an saiyang grupo, nagkondusir nin paglinig sa baybayon, pagtanom nin kahoy, asin nag-host nin sarong programa nin pagpasalamat para sa mga lokal, na nagtatao nin mga paninda sa dalan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sabio|first=Nikka|date=2024-11-30|title=BINI Aiah brings ‘Aiahdvocacy’ to La Union: ‘We must take care of our Mother Earth’|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2024/11/28/bini-aiah-still-feels-the-love-after-successful-grand-biniverse-concert-series-1054|access-date=2024-11-30|website=[[ABS-CBN Entertainment]]|archive-date=December 2, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202012839/https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2024/11/28/bini-aiah-still-feels-the-love-after-successful-grand-biniverse-concert-series-1054|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga premyo asin nominasyon ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Premyo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Kategorya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nominado (mga)
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Resulta
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | P-pop Awards
| 2023
| Pinakamarahay na Babaeng Biswal kan Taon
| Aiah
| gana
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hicap|first=Jonathan|date=December 2, 2023|title=Complete list of winners at the 8th Philippine Pop-PPOP Awards|url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/12/2/complete-list-of-winners-at-the-8th-philippine-pop-ppop-awards|url-status=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209161523/https://mb.com.ph/2023/12/2/complete-list-of-winners-at-the-8th-philippine-pop-ppop-awards|archive-date=2023-12-09|access-date=July 28, 2024|website=[[Manila Bulletin]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Mga Toltolan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Articles with hCards]]
[[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]]

== Buhay asin Edukasyon ==

{{For|the biblical figure|List of minor Hebrew Bible figures, A–K#Aiah}}

Si Maraiah Queen Arceta namundag kan Enero 27, 2001 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=BINI: The binibinis of P-Pop in full bloom|url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/179013/bini-members-a5157-20240223?s=j29v9o74fan1gmhbuj210m9cvk|date=23 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin siya nakaistar sa [[Syudad nin Lapu-Lapu|Siyudad nin Lapu-Lapu]], [[Cebu]], Filipinas, kun saen siya pinadakula kaiba an saiyang solong tugang na lalaki.  Bago siya nabisto asin nakua bilangsaro sa mga miyembro kan Bini, si Aiah nagpartisipar sa mga aktibidad sa saiyang eskwelahan, pagmodelo, asin mga pageant sa kagayunan.  Nanggana siya nin limang titulo sa pageant sa laog nin tolong taon na pagsali sa mga ini.  Kan Setyembre 29, 2018, siya nakoronahan bilang Miss Silka Cebu sa Robinsons Galleria Cebu .  Kan Nobyembre 30, nakipagkumpetensya siya sa ika-11 na Miss Silka {{Efn|Silka is a [[skin care]] brand in the Philippines.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-02-16 |title=Silka: Cares for your skin, cares for the Earth |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/02/16/tmt-newswire/silka-cares-for-your-skin-cares-for-the-earth/2056392 |access-date=2025-03-29 |website=[[The Manila Times]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} Philippines pageant sa Merkado! Merkado! sa [[Taguig]] asin nakua niya an titulo kan Miss Silka Philippines 2018 kan aldaw na idto, na may kaibang premyong kuwarta, gift certificates, asin mga oportunidad sa pag-anunsyo kaiba naman  an beauty brand.

== Controbersya ==

Kan Agosto 30, 2024, may sarong tagahanga na nagtao ki Aih nin sarong Chow Chow- Japanese Spitz mix pupy bilang surpresang regalo saiya sa sarong okasyon na ginibo sa [[SM Mall of Asia|SM Mall of Asia.]] Nagkawsa nin manlaen-laen na reaksyon sa online. An Pawssion Project, sarong non-profit na organisasyon para sa kapakanan nin mga hayop, pigkritika an sorpresa, na nagsasabi na &quot;an mga ataman na hayop bakong mga regalo&quot;, dawa ngani lininaw ninda na bako ining pag'atake sa parakanta.
&lt;references /&gt;

== Panluwas na takod ==

* {{Official website|https://bini.abs-cbn.com}}
* {{IMDb name}}</text>
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[[File:Melusinediscovered.jpg|thumbnail|upright=1.3|
An sekreto ni Melusine nadiskubre, gikan sa ''Le Roman de Mélusine'' ni Jean d'Arras, {{ca|1450–1500}}. Bibliothèque nationale de France.]]

An '''Mélusine''', '''Melusine''' o '''Melusina''' sarong pigura kan mga osipon kan Europa, sarong babaeng espiritu nin preskong tubig sa sarong banal na bubon o salog. Siya parati piglaladawan bilang sarong babae na sarong halas o sira poon sa habayan pababa (arog kan sarong lamia o sarong sirena). Minsan man siya pig-iilustrar na may mga pakpak, duwang ikog, o pareho. An saiyang mga alamat partikularmenteng konektado sa mga lugar sa norte asin sulnupan kan Pransya, Luxembourg, asin sa mga hababang nasyon. 

An dinastiya nin Limburg-Luxemburg (na namahala sa Banal na impeyerno Romano poon 1308 sagkod 1437 siring man sa Bohemia asin Hungary), an Harong ni Anjou asin an saindang mga gikan an Harong ni Plantagenet (mga hade kan Inglaterra), asin an Pranses (mga hade kan Cyprus poon 1205–147, para sa mas halipot na peryodo nin Jerusalem) asin Cilician asin Cilician sinasabi sa mga osipon kan mga tawo asin literatura kan edad midy na naggikan ki Melusine. An istorya pinagsasaro an nagkapirang mayor na maalamat na tema, arog kan mga [[Nereids]], Naiad, nimpa sa tubig o sirena, an daga ( terroir ), an ''henyo'' o espiritung parabantay kan sarong lokasyon, an [[succubus]] na gikan sa diabolikal na kinaban tanganing makisumaro sa sarong tawo, o an [[banshee]] o parahayag nin kagadanan.

== Etimolohiya ==
An French ''Dictionnaire de la langue française'' nagsusuherir kan Latin ''na melus'', na an boot sabihon &quot;melodious, pleasant&quot;.  An saro pang teorya iyo na si Melusine na-inspirar kan sarong alamat kan Poitevin na &quot;Mère Lusine,&quot; lider kan sarong grupo nin mga engkanto na nagtogdok nin mga edipisyong Romano sa bilog na kabukidan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=A Bilingual Edition of Jean D'Arras's Melusine, Or, L'histoire de Lusignan, Book 1|publisher=Edwin Mellen Press|year=2007|pages=15}}&lt;/ref&gt; An pangaran ni Melusine nagbabago depende sa mga lugar, arog kan Merlusse sa Vosges o Merluisaine sa Champagne .

An pinakabantog na bersyon literaryo kan mga osipon ni Melusine, idtong ki Jean d'Arras, na tinipon kan mga 1382-1394, piggibo sa sarong koleksyon nin &quot;mga hilo na nag-iikot&quot; siring sa isinaysay kan mga babae sa saindang nag-iikot [[wiktionary:fr:coudrette#Français|na coudrette]] . Isinurat niya ''an The Romans of Partenay or of Lusignen: Bisto man sa apod na Tale of Melusine'', na nagtatao nin ginikanan asin mga nota sa kasaysayan, mga petsa asin pinaghalean kan istorya. Siya nagdedetalye asin nagdedetalye manungod sa relasyon ni Melusine asin Raymondin, an saindang enot na pagtiripon, asin an kumpletong istorya.

An osipon itrinadusir sa [[Tataramon na Aleman|Aleman]] kan 1456 ni Thüring von Ringoltingen, na an bersyon nagin popular bilang sarong chapbook . Ini kan huri itrinadusir sa [[Tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]], duwang beses, mga 1500, asin parating inimprenta kan ika-15 siglo asin ika-16 na siglo. Igwa man nin sarong traduksiyon na Castilano asin Olandes,  na parehong inimprenta sa katapusan kan ika-15 siglo.  An sarong bersyon na prosa may titulong ''Chronique de la princess'' ( ''Kronika kan Prinsesa'' ).

An istorya nag-iistorya kun pano kan panahon kan mga Krusada, si Elinas, an [[Hade]] kan Albany (sarong lumang pangaran para [[Eskosya|sa Scotland]] o kan Kahadean nin Alba), nagluwas sa pag-ayam sa [[kadlagan]] tanganing makaya an pagkagadan kan saiyang agom na igwa siyang sarong aking lalaki na an pangaran Nathas. Si Elinas nakaabot sa Bubon nin Pagpaha kun saen nakasabat siya nin sarong magayon [[Engkantada|na fay]] na an pangaran Pressine. An duwa nagkaminorootmootan asin kan si Elinas nagproponer ki Pressine, nag-oyon ini, alagad sana kun siya magsumpa na dai na siya mahihiling kun siya mangaki o magkarigos kan saindang mga aki; Nanuga si Elinas asin siya asin si Pressine nagpakasal. Kan huri, nangaki si Pressine nin [[Darakulan na kamundagan|triplet na mga babae]] na an pangaran Melusine, Melior, asin Palatine. Kan ipinaaram ni Nathas sa saiyang ama an bareta, binalga niya an saiyang panuga, na nagin dahelan kan paghale ni Pressine sa kahadean kaiba an saindang tolong aking babae asin magbalyo sa nawara na Isla nin Avalon .

An tolong magturugang na babae nagdakula sa Avalon, an saindang ina dinadara sinda sa alitoktok nin sarong bukid kada aga tanganing hilingon an kahadean na iyo kuta an saindang istaran. Sa saindang ika-kinseng kumpleanyo, si Melusine, an pinakamatua, naghapot sa saiyang ina kun tano ta siya asin an saiyang mga tugang na babae kinua sa Alba. Kan madangog an dai natapos na panuga kan saindang ama, si Melusine naghanap nin pagbalos asin kinombensir an saiyang mga tugang na babae na tabangan siya. Gamit an saindang mahiwason na kapangyarihan, an mga aking babae ni Elinas pigkulong siya, kaiba an saiyang mga kayamanan, sa sarong bukid na inaapod Brandelois. Naanggot si Pressine kan maaraman niya kun ano an ginibo kan saiyang mga aking babae sa ibong kan pagbalga kan saiyang panuga, si Elinas an saiyang agom asin ama kan triplets. Tanganing padusahan an saiyang mga aking babae sa paggadan sa saindang sadiring ama, ibinilanggo ni Pressine si Palatine sa parehong bukid ni Elinas, tinatakan si Melior sa laog nin sarong kastilyo sa bilog niyang buhay, asin pinalayas si Melusine, an parasutsut, hale sa Avalon asin sinumpa man siya na magin porma nin sarong halas na may duwang ikog poon sa habayan pababa kada [[Sabado]] . Kun an sarong lalaki mag-agom ki Melusine, dai niya dapat mahiling ini sa mga Sabado: kun ootobon niya an sumpa, si Melusine mabubuhay nin sarong kontentong buhay kaiba niya, alagad kun babarion niya ini asin balgahon an saiyang privacy, siya magdadanay na halas asin maluwas sa Noble House sa saiyang makangingirhat na porma asin mag-uubos nin tolong aldaw na nagmomondo kun an sarong gikan nagagadan o an mga kuta nagbabago.

Si Melusine nag-erok sa sarong kagubatan nin Coulombiers sa may sarong sapa harani sa Poitiers (o Poitou sa nagkapirang bersyon) sa [[Pransya|Pransia]] . An napupurisaw na si Konde Raymondin kan Poitiers nasabat si Melusine pagkatapos na aksidenteng gadanon an saiyang tiyo. Si Melusine nagranga ki Raymondin asin kan siya nagproponer saiya, siya nagbugtak nin sarong kondisyon arog kan ginibo kan saiyang ina: na dai niya siya dapat mahiling sa sarong Sabado. Sa laog nin sampulong taon inotob ni Raymondin an saiyang panuga, asin si Melusine nangaki saiya nin sampulong aking lalaki (na ilinaladawan kan nagkapirang bersyon na may diperensya alagad namomotan pa man giraray kan saindang mga magurang) asin nag-organisar kan pagtogdok nin mga makangangalas na kastilyo, na nagtatao sa saiyang agom nin kayamanan, daga, asin kapangyarihan. Alagad, si Raymondin sa kahurihurihi na-agyat kan saiyang pamilya asin nagduda ki Melusine na pirming nagsosolo sa Sabado asin dai nanggad nag-aatender sa Misa . Binalga niya an saiyang panuga asin nagsirip sa saiyang kwarto, kun saen nahiling niya si Melusine na nagkakarigos sa pormang kabangang halas.  Pigtatago niyang sekreto an saiyang paglapas, sagkod na an saro sa saindang mga aking lalaki na adulto na ngonyan gadanon an saiyang tugang na lalaki . Sa atubangan kan saiyang korte, an nagmomondo na si Raymondin binabasol si Melusine asin inapod siyang &quot;halas.&quot; Dangan nag-asumir siya nin porma nin sarong [[dragon]], tinawan siya nin duwang singsing na mahika, asin naglayog, na dai na nanggad mahihiling giraray. Nagbabalik sana sia kun banggi tanganing pasusohon an saiyang duwang pinakanguhod na aki, na mga omboy pa. 

== Analisar ==
Sa folkloristics, an Aleman na folklorist na si Hans-Jörg Uther pigklasipikar an osipon ni Melusine asin an mga kaugnay na osipon bilang sadiring klase nin osipon kan Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index . Sa German Folktale Catalog ( [[Tataramon na Aleman|German]] : ''Deutscher Märchenkatalog'' ), sinda pinaggrupo sa irarom kan tipo *425O, &quot;Melusine&quot;, parte kan sarong seksyon na may relasyon sa mga osipon kun saen an sarong daragang tawo nagpapakasal sa sarong supernatural na agom na lalaki sa pormang hayop ( Hayop bilang Nobyo ). &lt;ref&gt;Uther, Hans-Jörg. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=PiMFCwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22melusine%22&amp;pg=PA610 Deutscher Märchenkatalog. Ein Typenverzeichnis]''. Waxmann Verlag, 2015. p. 104. {{ISBN|9783830983323}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Siring sa mga osipon nin [[Swan maiden|mga daragang sisne]], an pagbabago nin porma asin paglayog sa mga pakpak na harayo sa mga agom na lalaki na nagbabalga nin sumpa yaon sa mga istorya manongod ki Mélusine. Susog ki Sabine Baring-Gould sa ''Curious Tales of the Middle Ages'', an halimbawa kan osipon kapareho kan alamat kan Knight of the Swan na nagin inspirasyon kan karakter na &quot; Lohengrin &quot; sa ''Parzival'' ni Wolfram von Eschenbach . &lt;ref name=&quot;S.Baring-Gould&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/curiousmythsmid06barigoog|title=Curious Myths of the Middle Ages|last=Baring-Gould|first=Sabine|publisher=Roberts Brothers|year=1882|location=Boston|pages=343–393}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Siring sa mga osipon nin [[Swan maiden|mga daragang sisne]], an pagbabago nin porma asin paglayog sa mga pakpak na harayo sa mga agom na lalaki na nagbabalga nin sumpa yaon sa mga istorya manongod ki Mélusine. Susog ki Sabine Baring-Gould sa ''Curious Tales of the Middle Ages'', an halimbawa kan osipon kapareho kan alamat kan Knight of the Swan na nagin inspirasyon kan karakter na &quot; Lohengrin &quot; sa ''Parzival'' ni Wolfram von Eschenbach . &lt;ref name=&quot;S.Baring-Gould&quot; /&gt;

== An ibang bersyon ==

=== Sa Pransia ===
An mga alamat kan Melusine partikularmenteng konektado sa mga norteng lugar kan Pransya, Poitou asin sa mga Hababang Nasyon, siring man sa Cyprus, kun saen an Pranses na Lusignan na hade na namahala sa isla poon 1192 sagkod 1489 naghingako na gikan ki Melusine.  An oblique na pagsambit kaini ginibo ni Sir Walter Scott na nag-istorya nin sarong osipon ni Melusine sa ''Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border'' (1802–1803) na nagsasabi na &quot;an parabasa makakakua kan engkanto kan Normandy, o Bretagne, na sinasamnohan kan gabos na kagayonan kan paglaladawan sa Sirangan&quot;. An engkanto na si Melusina, man, na nagpakasal ki Guy de Lusignan, Konde kan Poitou, sa kondisyon na dai nanggad siya magprobar na maglaog sa saiyang privacy, iyo an huring klaseng ini. Nagkaigwa siya nin kadakol na aki sa konde, asin nagtogdok para saiya nin sarong magayon na kastilyo sa paagi kan saiyang mahiwason na arte. An saindang pagkaoroyon dai naputol sagkod na an nag-iisip na agom na lalaki binalga an mga kondisyon kan saindang pag-iriba, sa paagi nin pagtago kan saiyang sadiri tanganing mahiling an saiyang agom na naggagamit kan saiyang enkantadong kariguan. Dai pa sana nadiskubre ni Melusina an bakong mapagmansay na paralaog, kan, na pigbago an saiyang sadiri sa sarong dragon, naghale siya na may makosog na kurahaw nin pagmondo, asin dai na nanggad nahihiling kan mga mortal na mata; dawa ngani, dawa kan mga aldaw ni Brantôme, siya dapat an nagprotehir kan saiyang mga gikan, asin nadangog na nag-aaragrangay mantang siya naglalayag sa pagsabog sa palibot kan mga torre kan kastilyo kan Lusignan kan banggi bago ini ginaba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/minstrelsyofscot02scot/mode/2up?q=melusina|title=The minstrelsy of the Scottish border|last=Scott|first=Sir Walter|publisher=Robert Cadell|year=1849|volume=2|location=Edinburgh|page=264}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sa Luxembourg ===
An mga Konde kan Luxembourg naghingako man na gikan ki Melusine sa paagi kan saindang apoon na si Siegfried . &lt;ref name=&quot;Women&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Women of the Cousins' War|title-link=The Women of the Cousins' War|last=Philippa Gregory|last2=David Baldwin|last3=Michael Jones|publisher=[[Simon &amp; Schuster]]|year=2011|location=London|author-link=Philippa Gregory|author-link2=David Baldwin (historian)|author-link3=Michael Jones (historian)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan kan 963 AD si Konde Siegfried kan Ardennes ( ''Sigefroi'' sa Pranses; ''Sigfrid'' sa Luxembourgish) binakal an mga pyudal na deretso sa teritoryo kun saen niya itinogdas an saiyang kabiserang syudad nin Luxembourg, an saiyang pangaran nagin konektado sa lokal na bersyon ni Melusine. An Melusina na ini igwa nin parehong mga balaog sa mahika arog kan apoon kan mga Lusignan. Kan aga pagkatapos kan saindang kasal, mahiwason niyang ginibo an Kastilyo kan Luxembourg sa gapo kan Bock (an makasaysayan na sentro kan Siyudad nin Luxembourg). Sa saiyang mga kondisyon sa kasal, siya man nangangaipo nin sarong aldaw nin lubos na pribado kada semana. Sa kahurihurihi si Sigfrid natentaran nin pag-usyoso asin naglaog sa saiyang apartment kan Sabado, kan mahiling niya ini sa saiyang kariguan asin nadiskobre na siya sarong sirena. Nagkurahaw siya sa pagkabigla, asin si Melusina asin an saiyang kariguan naglubog sa daga. Si Melusine nagdanay na nakakulong sa gapo alagad minabalik kada pitong taon magsalang bilang sarong babae o sarong halas, na may darang bulawan na liyabe sa saiyang ngoso. An siisay man na maisog na magkua kan liabe iyo an magpapatalingkas saiya asin manggagana saiya bilang saiyang nobya. Siring man kada pitong taon, si Melusine nagdadagdag nin sarong tahi sa sarong linen chemise; kun matapos niya an kamiseta bago siya matalingkas, an bilog na Luxembourg hahalonon kan gapo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KB0BAAAAMAAJ|title=The Land of Haunted Castles|last=Casey|first=Robert Joseph|publisher=Century Company|year=1921|pages=55–58}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 1997, an Luxembourg nagpaluwas nin sarong selyo sa paggirumdom saiya. 

=== Sa Alemania ===
Sa saiyang Table Talk, nasambitan ni [[Martin Luther]] si Melusina kan Lucelberg (Luxembourg), na saiyang ilinadawan bilang sarong [[succubus]] o an demonyo. Iinatribwir ni Luther an mga istoryang arog ni Melusine sa demonyo na naglataw sa pormang babae tanganing akiton an mga lalaki. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vMUOAQAAMAAJ|title=Dr. Martin Luther's sämmtliche Werke, Volumes 60–62|last=Irmischer|first=Johann Konrad|publisher=Heyder &amp; Zimmer|year=1854|page=37}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An istorya ni Melusine makusog na nakaimpluwensya sa mga sinurat ni Paracelsus manungod sa [[Elemental|mga elemental]] asin orog na sa saiyang paglaladawan sa mga espiritu nin tubig. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Melusine's Footprint: Tracing the Legacy of a Medieval Myth|last=Elmes|first=Melissa Ridley|publisher=Brill|year=2017|pages=94–108}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ini, sa ibong na lado, an nagin inspirasyon kan nobelang &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mw6Q&quot;&gt;Undine&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (1811) ni Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué, asin sarong kolaborasyon sa temang ini kaiba an kompositor na si ETA Hoffmann, kun saen si Fouqué an nagsurat kan libretto para sa opera ni Hoffman &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mw7A&quot;&gt;na Undine&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (1816). An ibang mga adaptasyon asin reperensya kan istorya ni Fouqué makukua sa mga obra arog kan osipon ni [[Hans Christian Andersen]] na The Little Mermaid (1837), an opera ni Antonín Dvořák ''na Rusalka'' (1901), asin an dula ni Jean Giraudoux na ''Ondine'' (1939).

Sa sarong osipon na nangyari sa kadlagan nin Stollenwald, sarong hoben na lalaki an nakamidbid nin sarong magayon na babae na an pangaran Melusina na igwa nin ibabang hawak na garo halas. Kun hahadukan niya ini nin tolong beses sa laog nin tolong sunod-sunod na aldaw, matalingkas siya. Alagad, sa kada aldaw siya nagigin mas asin mas makangingirhat, sagkod na an hoben na lalaki nagdulag sa takot na dai siya tinawan kan huring mga hadok. Kan huri, nag-agom siya nin saro pang babae, alagad an kakanon sa saindang bangkete sa kasal misteryosong nalason nin hilo nin halas asin an gabos na nagkakakan kaini nagagadan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Deutsches Sagenbuch|last=Bechstein|first=Ludwig|publisher=Verlag von Georg Wigand|year=1853|location=Leipzig|pages=729–730}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ibang mga Germanic water sprites kabali si Lorelei asin an nixie .

=== Sa Britanya ===
Si Melusine saro sa mga pre-Kristiyanong water-faeries  na minsan iyo an responsable sa [[Changeling|mga changeling]] . An &quot; Lady of the Lake &quot;, na nag-espiritu sa omboy na si Lancelot asin nagpadakula sa aki, sarong nimfa sa tubig.

An sarong tradisyon nin osipon nin sarong agom na demonyo na kapareho ni Melusine minalataw sa enot na literaturang Ingles. Susog sa parasurat nin kasaysayan na si Gerald kan Wales, si Richard I kan Inglaterra mahilig mag-istorya nin sarong osipon na siya sarong gikan nin sarong dai nginaranan na kondesa kan Anjou .  Sa osipon, an sarong amay na Konde kan Anjou nakasabat nin sarong magayon na babae gikan sa ibang nasyon. Nagkaigwa sinda nin agom asin nagkaigwa nin apat na aking lalaki. Alagad, an Konde napurisaw huli ta an saiyang agom bihira sanang magsimba, asin pirming minahale sa tahaw kan Misa. Sarong aldaw ipinapugol niya an apat sa saiyang mga tawohan na pirit na pugolan an saiyang agom mantang ini nagtitindog tanganing maghale sa simbahan. Nagdulag siya sa mga lalaki asin, sa bilog na paghiling kan kongregasyon, naglayog paluwas sa simbahan sa pinakahalangkaw na bintana kaini. Siya si Melusine, aki ni Satanas. Dinara niya an saiyang duwang ngohod na aking lalaki. An saro sa mga natatadang aking lalaki iyo an apoon kan mga huring Konde kan Anjou, na an madahas na mga ugale resulta kan saindang demonyong pinaghalean.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=King John|last=Warren|first=W. L.|publisher=Yale University Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-300-07374-4|location=New Haven, CT|page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kaparehong istorya nagin nakadukot sa saiyang ina [[Eleanor of Aquitaine|na si Eleanor kan Aquitaine]], siring sa nahihiling sa ika-14 siglong romansa ''na si Richard Coer de Lyon'' . Sa pantastikong pagkasaysay na ini, an agom ni Henry II dai nginaranan na Eleanor kundi Cassodorien, asin siya pirming naghahale sa Misa bago an pag-elebar kan Host. Igwa sinda nin tolong aki: si Richard (posibleng an huring Hadeng Richard I, &quot;The Lionheart&quot;), John (posibleng an huring Hadeng John ), asin sarong aking babae na an pangaran Topyas. Kan pinirit ni Henry si Cassodorien na magdanay sa Misa, naglayog siya sa atop kan simbahan na dara an saiyang aking babae, na dai na nanggad mahihiling giraray. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Eleanor of Aquitaine: Queen of France, Queen of England|last=Turner|first=Ralph V.|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=A Note on the Demon Queen Eleanor|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/3039577}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga kaugnay na alamat ==
''An mga Pagbiyahe ni Sir John Mandeville'' nag-eestorya nin sarong osipon manungod sa aking babae ni [[Hipócrates|Hippocrates]] . Siya pigbago sa sarong sanggatos na piye an laba [[Dragon|na dragon]] kan diosa na [[Artemis|si Diane]], asin iyo an &quot;babae kan manor&quot; kan sarong lumang kastilyo. Nagluluwas siya nin tulong beses sa sarong taon, asin magigin sarong babae giraray kun an sarong kabalyero maghadok saiya, na ginigibo an kabalyero na saiyang agom asin namamayo kan mga isla. An manlaen-laen na kabalyero nagprobar, alagad nagdulag kan mahiling ninda an makatatakot na dragon; nagagadan sinda dai nahaloy pakatapos kaiyan. Minalataw na ini sarong amay na bersyon kan alamat ni Melusine. &lt;ref&gt;Christiane Deluz, ''Le livre de Jehan de Mandeville'', Leuven 1998, p. 215, as reported by Anthony Bale, trans., ''The Book of Marvels and Travels'', Oxford 2012, {{ISBN|0199600600}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=KqonpxzxlFoC&amp;pg=PA15 p. 15] and footnote&lt;/ref&gt;

An motibo kan sumpaon na daraga-halas na pinatalingkas sa paagi nin sarong hadok (na midbid bilang an ''fier baiser'' (&quot;Proud/Fearsome Kiss&quot;))  minalataw man sa Arthurian romance na may titulong Le Bel Inconnu  asin sa Northumbrian [[Balada|ballad]] kan The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh .  An motibong ini minaporma nin sarong variant, o subset, kan motibo kan Loathly Lady na nadisganar, (asin kaya nagbalik sa saiyang magayon na porma) sa aksyon nin sarong bayani na maisog na magdulok saiya, sa ibong kan saiyang makatatakot na pangit na itsura.

== Mga reperensya sa arte asin popular na kultura ==

=== Arte ===
[[Ladawan:JuliusHubner_Melusine.jpg|thumb|400x400px| ''An Magayon na Melusine'' (1844) ni Julius Hübner .]]

* An pangenot na karakter ni Marcel Proust pigkukumpara si Gilberte ki Melusine sa ''Within a Budding Grove'' . Siya man pigkukumpara sa nagkapirang okasyon sa Duchesse de Guermantes na (susog sa Duc de Guermantes) direktang naggikan sa dinastiyang Lusignan. Sa Guermantes Way, halimbawa, an parasaysay nag-obserbar na an pamilyang Lusignan &quot;nakatalaga na mawara sa aldaw na an engkanto na si Melusine dapat na mawara&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvp|Proust|1996}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* An istorya ni Melusine (na inaapod man na Melusina) isinaysay giraray ni Letitia Landon sa rawitdawit na &quot;The Fairy of the Fountains&quot; sa ''Drawing Room Scrap Book ni Fisher'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvp|Landon|1834}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin inimprenta giraray sa saiyang koleksyon ''na The Zenana'' . Digdi siya representante kan babaeng pararawitdawit. An pag-analisar makukua sa {{Harvard citation no brackets|DeLong|2012}}  .
* Sa ''Our Lady of the Flowers'', duwang beses na sinabi ni Jean Genet na si Divine, an pangenot na karakter, gikan sa &quot;sirenang Melusina&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Our Lady of the Flowers|last=Genet|first=Jean|publisher=Grove Press|year=1991|isbn=9780802130136|pages=198, 298}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* An halipot na istorya ni Dorothy L. Sayers ''An babaeng leopardo'' sa koleksyon kan 1939 ''Sa mga ngipon kan ebidensya'' nagtatampok nin sarong Miss Smith &quot;na dapat kutanang inapod na Melusine&quot;.
* An nobelang pantasya ni Margaret Irwin ''na These Mortals'' (1925) nag-iikot sa paghale ni Melusine sa palasyo kan saiyang ama, asin nagkakaigwa nin mga pakikipagsapalaran sa kinaban nin mga tawo. 
* [[Maleficent|Si Maleficent]], an kontrabida kan Disney's ''[[Sleeping Beauty (1959 pelikula)|Sleeping Beauty]]'' (1959), pigteorya kan nagkapirang iskolar asin historyador na nakabasar ki Mélusine, orog na sa 2014 na live-action na pelikula na may parehong pangaran . &lt;ref name=&quot;Urban&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Melusine's Footprint: Tracing the Legacy of a Medieval Myth|last=Urban|first=Misty|last2=Kemmis|first2=Deva|last3=Ridley-Elmes|first3=Melissa|last4=Colwell|first4=Tania|date=2017|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-9004315082|pages=386, 398}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* An 1454 na Pyesta kan Pison ni Philip the Good itinampok bilang saro sa mga magarbong 'entremet' (o mga dekorasyon sa lamesa) sarong mekanikal na paglaladawan ki Melusine bilang sarong dragon na naglalayog sa palibot kan kastilyo kan Lusignan . 
* Si Rosemary Hawley Jarman naggamit nin sarong reperensya gikan sa ''Curious Myths of the Middle Ages''  ni Sabine Baring-Gould na an House of Luxembourg naghingako na gikan ki Melusine sa saiyang nobelang ''The King's Grey Mare'' kan 1972, na nagpangyari sa pamilya ni Elizabeth Woodville na maghingako na gikan sa espiritu nin tubig. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The King's Grey Mare|last=Jarman|first=Rosemary Hawley|year=1972|chapter=Foreword|author-link=Rosemary Hawley Jarman}}&lt;/ref&gt; An elementong ini inutro sa mga nobela ni Philippa Gregory na ''The White Queen'' (2009) asin ''The Lady of the Rivers'' (2011), alagad si Jacquetta kan Luxembourg nagsasabi ki Elizabeth na an saindang ginikanan ki Melusine gikan sa mga Duke kan Burgundy . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The White Queen|title-link=The White Queen (novel)|last=Gregory|first=Philippa|year=2009|chapter=Chapter One|author-link=Philippa Gregory|chapter-url=http://www.philippagregory.com/assets/files/books/c378dc51467f69710c276f803d42762f.pdf|access-date=2025-04-25|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031542/http://www.philippagregory.com/assets/files/books/c378dc51467f69710c276f803d42762f.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Women&quot; /&gt;
* An 2023 na album ''na Mélusine ni'' Cécile McLorin Salvant naggagamit nin mga kanta tanganing iladawan an osipon. 

== Hilingon man ==

* [[Echidna (mitolohiya)]], Griyegong mitolohikong babaeng halas, ina nin mga halimaw
* Shahmaran, maboot na halas-babae gikan sa mitolohiya kan Anatolia asin Iran
* Oronsen, diosa kan Aprika na itinatago an saiyang tunay na pagkatawo sa saiyang mortal na agom
* Alamat kan Puting Halas
* Morgen (mitolohikong linalang)
* Nixie (olay)
* Naiad
* Potamides
* ''Partonopeus de Blois''
* Urvashi
* [[Yuki-onna]]
* ''Kabalyero kan Sisne''

== Literatura ==

* {{Cite book|title=Melusine of Lusignan: foundling fiction in late medieval France|last=Maddox|first=Donald|last2=Sturm-Maddox|first2=Sara|publisher=University of Georgia Press|year=1996|isbn=9780820318233}} Essays on the ''Roman de Mélusine'' (1393) of [[Jean d'Arras]].
* {{Cite book|title=The Mélusine Romance in Medieval Europe: Translation, Circulation, and Material Contexts|last=Zeldenrust|first=Lydia|publisher=D.S. Brewer|year=2020|isbn=9781843845218|location=Cambridge}} On the many translations of the romance, covering French, German, Dutch, Castilian, and English versions.
* {{Cite book|title=Mélusine, roman du XIVe siècle|last=d'Arras|first=Jean|publisher=Bernigaud &amp; Privat|year=1932|editor-last=Stouff|editor-first=Louis|location=Dijon|language=French}} A scholarly edition of the important medieval French version of the legend by Jean d'Arras.
* {{Cite book|url=http://www.wls.wels.net/library/Essays/Authors/E/EckertReformation/EckertReformation.pdf|title=Luther and the Reformation|last=Eckert|first=Otto J.|year=1955|format=lecture}}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 
* {{Cite book|title=Within A Budding Grove|last=Proust|first=Marcel|publisher=Random House UK|year=1996|isbn=9780099362319|page=190|translator-last=Scott-Moncrieff|translator-first=C. K.}}
* Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835 (1834).&lt;ref&gt; {{Cite book|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=Bzk_AAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=GBS.PA57|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835|last=Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|publisher=Fisher, Son &amp; Co.|year=1834|chapter=poem}}&lt;/ref&gt;  [[wikisource:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835/The Fairy of the Fountains|The Fairy of the Fountains]]&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
* {{Cite book|title=Mesmerism, Medusa and the Muse: The Romantic Discourse of Spontaneous Creativity|last=DeLong|first=Anne|publisher=Lexington Books|year=2012|isbn=9780739170434}}

== Mga Reperensya ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Mga panluwas na sumpay ==

* [https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/melusina.html &quot;Melusina&quot;], mga alamat manungod sa mga sirena, mga sprite sa tubig, asin mga nimfa sa kagurangan na nag-aagom nin mga mortal na lalaki, na itrinadusir asin/o pig-edit ni DL Ashliman sa Unibersidad kan Pittsburgh
* Terri Windling, &quot;Married to Magic: Animal Brides and Bridegrooms in Folklore and Fantasy&quot; 
* [[iarchive:melusine00jeanuoft|Jean D'Arras, ''Melusine'']], Archive.org

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Si '''Papa Gregorio VI''' (nagadan 1048), namundag '''Giovanni Graziano''' ('''John Gratian''') sa [[Roma]], iyo an [[Papa|obispo kan Roma]] asin namamayo kan [[Papal States]] poon Mayo 1, 1045 sagkod sa saiyang [[Papal renunciation|resignation]] sa [[Council of Sutri]] kaidtong Disyembre 20, 1046.

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[[Ladawan:Kylie_Babbington_(2011).jpg|thumb|alt=Litrato ni Kylie Babington kan 2011.|Litrato ni Kylie Babington kan 2011.]]
Namundag si Babbington sa Havering, [[Londres|London]] kan taon 1987.[1] Nag-adal sya nin akting musikal na treatro sa Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts, kun sain nagluwas siya sa mga produksyon kan Assasins, ''Elergies'', Essex Girls and Olidin..&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kylie Babbington|url=https://actors.mandy.com/uk/view.php?uid=278147|access-date=10 May 2010|publisher=Mandy Actors}}{{dead link|date=August 2020|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aking babae ninda James Babygington asin Wendy Wooldridge, asin nagkaigwang nguhod na tugang na lalaki na si Joel George Babington, namundag kan taon 1991. Si Kylie nag atender sa bantog na Sylvia Young Theatre School, kun saen pinonan niang pataluboon an saiyang abilidad sa pag arte. Interesante sya nanggad14 taon pa sana siya mas nguhod sa aktres na si Zöe Lucker. Isinaysay niya an saiyang ina sa EastEnders.</text>
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[[Ladawan:Rebecca_Sarker_2024.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Si Rebecca Sarker kan 2024 | Si Rebecca Sarker kan 2024]]
Si Sarker hali sa Halifax, West Yorkshire. An saiyang mga magurang nagkatuparan mantang nagtatrabaho sa sarong ospital sa Notangham; an ama niyang si Khaleque, sarong Briton na Pakistani GP, asin ina niya, si Elizabeth, sarong English nurse na pang aki. An saiyang matuang tugang na lalaking dentista. Si Sarker nagklase sa Bradford Girls' Grammar School. Nagpursige siyang magklase sa Modern Languages duman sa Leeds University asin nagtutukdo syang sarong taon nin Ingles sa Espanya, kun sain nagkua sya nin flamenco dancing&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/My+heart+sank+when%3B+Corrie+offered+me%3B+REBECCA+SARKER+THOUGHT+NITA...-a060961243|title=My heart sank when; Corrie offered me; Rebecca Sarker thought Nita Desai might be Coronation Street's token Asian - but she couldn't have been more wrong.|journal=Sunday Mirror|first=Colin|last=Wills|date=6 February 2000|accessdate=26 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa huri, nagsanay siya sa Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts duman sa London.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.corrie.net/profiles/actors/sarker_rebecca.html|title=Rebecca Sarker|website=Corrie|accessdate=26 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Iya Villania</title>
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| name               = Iya Villania
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = Raelene Elaine Villania&lt;!--Do not include Arellano, this parameter refers to the person's birth name--&gt;{{efn|name=&quot;FullName&quot;|Iya Villania was born in Australia. Thus, she does not possess her mother's maiden name which is Ebaler.}}
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1986|06|29}}
| birth_place        = [[Sydney]], Australia
| occupation         = {{hlist|Singer|actress|model|dancer|television presenter}}
| years_active       = 2002–present
| agent              = {{Plainlist|
* [[Sparkle GMA Artist Center]] (2002–2004; 2014–present)
* [[Star Magic]] (2004–2014)
}}
| spouse             = {{marriage|[[Drew Arellano]]|January 31, 2014}}
| children           = 5
| relatives          = 
}}

Si '''Raelene Elaine &quot;Iya&quot; Villania-Arellano''' (namundag kan Hunyo 29, 1986), sarong Filipino-Australyanong parakanta, aktres, modelo, parabayle, asin presenter sa telebisyon. Siya midbid sa saiyang trabaho bilang sarong VJ sa channel nin musika na Myx asin bilang anchor kan segment kan ''Chika Minute'' sa primetime newscast kan [[GMA Network|GMA]] na ''[[24 Oras]].''

== '''Amay asin personal na buhay''' ==
Si Raelene Elaine Villania,&lt;ref name=&quot;BirthInfo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 2, 2008|title=Iya Villania: Home away from home|url=https://www.pep.ph/lifestyle/15891/iya-villania-home-away-from-home|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811193033/https://www.pep.ph/lifestyle/15891/iya-villania-home-away-from-home|archive-date=August 11, 2017|access-date=March 2, 2024|website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}&lt;/ref&gt; an huri sa tolong magturugang, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Ganal|first=FM|date=September 1, 2016|title=Who does Baby Primo look like? Daddy Drew or Mommy Iya?|url=https://www.pep.ph/lifestyle/parenting/33838/who-does-baby-primo-look-like-daddy-drew-or-mommy-iya|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110181807/https://www.pep.ph/lifestyle/parenting/33838/who-does-baby-primo-look-like-daddy-drew-or-mommy-iya|archive-date=November 10, 2016|access-date=March 2, 2024|website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}&lt;/ref&gt; namundag kan Hunyo 29, 1986, sa [[Sidney|Sydney]], Australia. &lt;ref name=&quot;BirthInfo&quot; /&gt; Pinadakula siya kan mga magurang na Filipino, sinda Ray Villania asin Elena Nada Ebaler. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Iya Villania Biography|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/iya-villania/bio/488740/|website=TV Guide|access-date=May 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925084139/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/iya-villania/bio/488740/|archive-date=September 25, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; An interes ni Villania sa musika nagpoon kan an saiyang ama nagkanta nin karaoke kan siya aki pa. Dati siyang miyembro kan sarong naglilibot na banda sa Australia na inaapod Iron &amp; Clay na nagtutukar kan mga isyu sa mga eskwelahan asin simbahan arog kan pang-aapi, pagmaneho na hubog, asin paggalang sa sadiri. Kan huri, nagbalik siya sa Pilipinas asin nag-adal sa hayskul sa Colegio San Agustin sa [[Makati]], na naggradwar kan 2004. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=So who broke Iya's heart?|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/410954/so-who-broke-iyas-heart|date=29 October 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nag-adal siya sa kolehiyo sa [[De La Salle na Unibersidad|De La Salle University – Manila]] na nag-aadal sa [[sikolohiya]] asin naggradwar kan Disyembre 16, 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=RP showbiz personalities who excel academically|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/83251/showbiz/rp-showbiz-personalities-who-excel-academically|date=4 March 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Toltolan''' ==
{{reflist}}
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    <title>Teijo Nakamura</title>
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  <page>
    <title>Hi-Chew</title>
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[[Ladawan:Hi-Chew.jpg|thumb|alt=litrato kan Hi-Chew|litrato kan Hi-Chew]]
An '''''Hi-Chew''''' (ハイチュウ, ''Haichū'') sarong Hapones na kendi na may lasa nin prutas na ginagibo asin pinapabakal kan ''Morinaga &amp; Company''.

== Kapinunan ==
An kendi na ''Hi-Chew'' enot na pinaluwas kan 1975. Kan Pebrero 1996, ipinaluwas ini giraray sa pakete nin mga kendi na nakaputos nin indibidwal.

An ginikanan kan ''Hi-Chew'' nagpoon kan si Taichiro Morinaga naghingoa na maggibo nin kakanon na klase nin chewing gum na pwedeng halonon, huli ta sa kultura kan Hapon, bawal an dai pagkua nin kakanon sa nguso mantang nagkakakan.

An ''Morinaga'' nagpoprodusir na nin karamelo. Sa paagi nin pagkombinar nin chewy caramel asin pampalasa, si Morinaga nakagibo nin bagong kendi na tinawag na ''Chewlets'' kan 1931. An negosyo naapektaran nang maray kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban, tanganing kinakaipuhan na itogdok giraray an produksiyon poon sa kapinunan. An mga ''Chewlets'' ipinagluwas giraray sa porma nin ''Hi-Chew'', arog kan namidbid ninda ngunyan.

== Deskripsiyon ==
An mga kendi na Hi-Chew indibidwal na nakapatos sa logo-stamped foil o plain na puti na wax na papel (depende sa lokasyon). An lambang indibidwal na pidaso nin kendi igwa nin panluwas na puting patong (pareho para sa kadaklan na mga namit) asin sarong kolor, may namit sa laog. An mga eksepsyon sa patakaran iyo an Strawberry Cheesecake, Yogurt, Cotton Candy, Sweet and Sour Mix, Superfruit Mix, asin Fantasy Mix na mga namit na igwa nin kolor na panluwas na patong na may puti, may namit sa laog mantang an Cola-flavored Hi-Chews kolor kayumanggi.

An pagkadakula kaini kapareho kan krus kan chewing gum asin mga kendi na may namit na prutas sa Estados Unidos asin iba pang mga nasyon sa sulnupan, arog kan tatak [[Alemanya|na Aleman]] na Mamba o an tatak [[Reyno Unido|na Briton]] na Starburst . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=CHIARELLA|first=TOM|date=August 9, 2011&lt;!--, 7:30 PM --&gt;|title=Welcome to Goslingland|url=http://www.esquire.com/features/ryan-gosling-interview-0911-2|journal=Esquire Magazine|publisher=Hearst Communications, Inc.|accessdate=November 18, 2013|archivedate=November 14, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114070544/http://www.esquire.com/features/ryan-gosling-interview-0911-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; An Hi-Chew ipinapabakal sa kadakol na nasyon sa bilog na kinaban, kabali [[Taiwan|an Taiwan]], [[Tsina]], [[Singapur|Singapore]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Habagatan na Korea|South Korea]], [[Estados Unidos]], an [[Reyno Unido|Reino Unido]], [[Habagatan na Aprika|Aprika del Sur]], [[Australya|Australia]] asin [[Nueva Zelanda|New Zealand]] .

An mga espesyal na edisyon minsan pigpapaluwas, na normal na nakasentro sa sarong partikular na prutas na pigtatanom sa Hapon asin sa lugar kun sain ini pigtatanom; an mga halimbawa kabali an Seto Inland Sea lemon asin [[Prepektura kan Okinawa|Okinawan]] Shikuwasa .

Poon kan 2012, an Hi-Chew nagin sarong produktong mayong gluten . Dawa ngani an kendi dai nanggad igwa nin mga sangkap na gluten, ini pigproseso sa mga pabrika na nagpoproseso nin gluten.  Igwa ini nin mga sangkap na gelatin na hale sa karneng orig, kaya bako ining [[halal]], kosher, o vegetarian . 

An mga sangkap kan Hi-Chew kabali an [[Glukosa|glucose]] syrup, [[asukar]], hydrogenated palm kernel oil, gelatin, natural asin artipisyal na mga namit, [[Strawberry|strawberry juice]] hale sa concentrate, DL- malic acid, citric acid, emulsifiers, sodium lactate solution, asin natural na mga kolor ( beta-carotene, carmine ).  Pwede ining igwa nin mga pisog nin toyo. An produkto pwede man na iproseso sa mga pasilidad na naggagamit nin mga produktong hale sa gatas.

== Sa Estados Unidos ==
Pagkatapos na mahiling an naglangkaw na benta sa [[Salt Lake City|Siyudad nin Salt Lake]] kan amay na mga taon kan 2010 na inaatribwir sa mga misyonero kan mga Banal sa Huring Aldaw na nagbisita [[Hapon|sa Hapon]], an Hi-Chew nagpoon nin sarong kampanya sa pagmemerkado kaiba an mga parakawat nin Major League Baseball . An benta kan Estados Unidos naglangkaw poon $8 milyon kan 2012 sagkod sa labing $100 milyon kan 2021. 

An Hi-Chew igwa nin manlaen-laen na namit sa Estados Unidos, kabali an candy apple, strawberry ice cream, key lime pie, Blue Hawaii (sarong namit nin citrus asin pinya), blue raspberry, rainbow sherbet, raspberry, blueberry, black cherry, [[Pakwan|watermelon]], [[Mansanas|green apple]], [[Dragon na prutas|strawberry]], [[strawberry]] grapefruit, kiwi, [[mangga]], [[ubas]], lemon, açai, cola, ramune, [[Batag|saging]], plain yogurt, blueberry yogurt, strawberry yogurt, lilikoi asin [[pinya]] .  An Hi-Chew Sours asin Hi-Chew Bites pinaluwas kan Pebrero 2016. An mga namit kan Hi-Chew Sours kabali an lemon, pakwan, asin grapefruit. An mga Hi-Chew combo igwa nin duwang pinaghalo na namit, an tropikal na smoothie (passionfruit asin mangga) asin piña colada ( pinya asin niyog). An Hi-Chew plus prutas igwa nin duwang namit asin tunay na mga pidaso nin prutas: kahel asin tangerine asin pulang mansanas asin strawberry. An Hi-Chew Bites mga malumoy na kendi na pighalo na may mga establisadong namit, &quot;ubas asin strawberry&quot; asin &quot;mangga asin kahel&quot;.  Poon kan ini magpoon, labing 170 na namit kan Hi-Chew an nagigibo.

Kan 2016, binukahan kan Hi-Chew an pinakaenot na pabrika nin produksyon sa [[North Carolina]] . 

Kan amay na parte kan 2018, nagpoon an Hi-Chew nin sarong patimpalak na midbid bilang &quot;Sirangan nagtataragbo sa Solnopan&quot;; an mga boto na isinumitir kan mga paragamit iyo an nagdedesisyon kun arin sa saindang linya nin mga namit na Hapon an dapat na ipabisto sa mga paradalan sa Solnopan. Kan Abril 11, 2018, an [[Instagram]] account ni Hi-Chew opisyal na nag-anunsyo na an [[Dragon na prutas|Dragonfruit]] nanggana sa kompetisyon asin maabot sa Estados Unidos sa masunod na taon. 

Poon kan 2023, sa Estados Unidos, an Hi-Chew ipinapabakal sa [[Walmart]], Target, 7-Eleven, Staples, Walgreens, Dick's Sporting Goods, Five Below, H Mart, CVS Pharmacy, Nordstrom Rack, Best Buy, FedEx Office, asin iba pang mga kadena nin tindahan. 

== Pagbalik kan produkto ==
Kan 2008, pig-tanda kan Morinaga an nagkapira sa mga produkto kaini na Hi-Chew huli sa mga reklamo na may nakuang materyal na garo goma sa kendi. Nadiskubre na an sarong pidaso kan guwantes kan trabahador an nahulog sa cooking vat sa pabrika kan Hyogo Morinaga. An mga klase nin Hi-Chew na may namit na berdeng mansanas asin ubas na igwa nin 2009 na petsa nin pag-luma asin pig-tanda.  An nagkapira sa mga apektadong produkto ipinadara sa [[Hong Kong]]; an Center for Food Safety nagbantay kan sitwasyon duman, na nagpapatanid sa publiko laban sa pagbakal o pagkonsumo kaini. 

== Hilingon man ==

* [[:es:Puccho|Puccho]] (Espanyol na Wikipedia)
* Mga chewit

== Mga Reperensya ==
{{Reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na sumpay ==

* [https://www.morinaga.co.jp/hi-chew/ Opisyal na site kan Hi-chew (Hapon)]
* [https://hi-chew.com/ Hi-chew (Ingles)]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Iki Airport</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:13:25Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2774" sha1="pwt0ii09vqcwc3hm5om3u55xhptsfvh" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Iki_Airport.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Airport kan Iki | Airport kan Iki]]{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iki Airport

壱岐空港

''Iki Kūkō''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* IATA: IKI
* ICAO: RJDB
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Summary
|-
!Airport type
|Public
|-
!Operator
|Government
|-
!Serves
|Iki, Nagasaki
|-
!Location
|Iki Island
|-
!Elevation AMSL
|41 ft / 12 m
|-
!Coordinates
|33°44′57″N 129°47′09″E
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Map
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |RJDB

Location in Japan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;nowiki&gt;Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Runways
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Direction
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Length
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Surface
|-
!m
!ft
|-
|02/20
|1,200
|3,937
|Asphalt
|}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Statistics (2015)
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Passengers
|30,852
|-
!Cargo (metric tonnes)
|1
|-
!Aircraft movement
|1,617
|}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Source: Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
|}


{{Nihongo|'''Iki Airport'''|壱岐空港|Iki Kūkō}} {{Mga kodigo nin Palupadan|IKI|RJDB}}Sarong sadit na paliparan ini na namumugtak sa ciudad kan [[Iki, Nagasaki|Iki]] , sa Isla nin [[Iki Island|Iki]], lalawigan nin [[Nagasaki Prefecture]],  [[Hapon|Japan]].

== Kasaysayan ==
An Iki Airport binuksan kan Hulyo 10, 1964. Sa primero, an aeropuerto pigseserbihan kan [[All Nippon Airways]] na may mga biyahe pasiring sa Fukuoka ; alagad, sa pagpabisto kan mga serbisyo nin high speed jetfoil sa pagitan kan Fukuoka asin Iki, an mga pagbiahe pasiring sa Fukuoka pinundo poon 2005. An mga pagbiyahe pasiring sa Tsushima, na pinonan kan 1980 kan Oriental Air Bridge pinundo kan 1986. Sa presente, an aeropuerto konektado sana sa Nagasaki na may duwang pagbiyahe kada aldaw.

== Mga eroplano asin destinasyon ==
{{Airport-dest-list|[[Oriental Air Bridge]]|[[Nagasaki Airport|Nagasaki]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161021205147/http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001141840.pdf &quot;Iki Airport&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. Japanese [[:en:Ministry_of_Land,_Infrastructure,_Transport_and_Tourism|Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism]]. Archived from [http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001141840.pdf the original] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; on 21 October 2016&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 January&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na sumpay ==

* Accident history for IKI at Aviation Safety Network
{{Japanese airports}}{{Portal|Aviation}}
[[Kategorya:Mga tagboan sa Wikidata]]
[[Kategorya:Airports in Nagasaki prefecture]]
[[Kategorya:Airports in Nagasaki prefectureInfobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pauleen Luna</title>
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      <text bytes="20094" sha1="jskwd6poyn7eilq0x934kjl6txatk4e" xml:space="preserve">{{Pangarang Pilipino|Javier|Luna|Sotto}}

[[Ladawan:Pauleen_Luna-Sotto_0-33_screenshot.jpg | thumb | too | alt=Si Pauleen Luna-Sotto | Si Pauleen Luna-Sotto]]
Si '''Marie Pauleen Javier Luna-Sotto''' (ipingangaki kan ika-sampulo kang Nobyembre taon 1988) sarong Filipinang aktres. Siya sarong permanente na tagapagdala kan haloy nang nagdadalagan na Philippine noontime variety show ''[[Eat Bulaga!|na Eat Bulaga!]]'' poon kan 2005, kun saen piglaladawan niya an karakter na aki-babae na si Baby Poleng.

== Karera ==
Nagpoon si Luna kan saiyang trabaho sa negosyo nin presentasyon kan siya mag-ayon ''sa programang Eat Bulaga!'' ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;''' s ''Little Miss Philippines'' talent contest kan taon 1995 kun saen enot niyang nahiling an saiyang magiging agom na [[Vic Sotto|si Vic Sotto]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Bassig|first1=Wilwina|title=Pauleen Luna in full bloom|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/community/articles/2014-01-08/881/Pauleen-Luna-in-full-bloom|publisher=[[GMA Network Inc.]]|date=January 8, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagpoon siyang mag-arte sa edad na 13 kan siya nagin miyembro kan [[ABS-CBN Corporation]] 's [[Star Magic]] Batch 11 kan 2002, bago nagbalyo sa [[GMA Network]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Pauleen Luna's touching message to her best friend Pia Wurtzbach|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/features/51158/pauleen-lunas-touching-message-to-her-best-friend-pia-wurtzbach|publisher=[[ABS-CBN Corporation]]|date=December 21, 2015|accessdate=March 22, 2026|archivedate=February 22, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222192102/https://www.abs-cbn.com/features/51158/pauleen-lunas-touching-message-to-her-best-friend-pia-wurtzbach}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Siya ang nagganap bilang Odessa sa lugar na ''Etheria'', an ikaduwang installment kang padalan na  ''Encantadia'' trilogy, asin nagganap man giraray sya sa ikaduwang [[Drama sa Korea|Koreanovela]] adaptation kan GMA Network's ''Ako si Kim Samsoon'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Erece|first1=Dinno|title=Other cast members of &quot;Kim Sam Soon&quot; revealed|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/17175/Other-cast-members-of-Kim-Sam-Soon-revealed|work=Philippine Entertainment Portal|publisher=[[GMA Network Inc.]]|date=April 21, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kasunod kaini, nagganap man siya sa ''Luna Mystika'', na pigbibidahan ni [[Heart Evangelista]] . Kan 2009 siya nagbida kaiba si [[Dennis Trillo]] asin Jennica Garcia sa romantikong komedya ''na Adik Sa'Yo'', asin kan huri nagpili bilang pangenot na kalaban, si Sofia Montemayor, sa ''Ikaw Sana'' .

Si Luna nag papa-tutugtog ki Honey Toledo-Ferrer sa oras ning hapon [[Soap opera|na soap opera]] kan Pilipinas ''na Trudis Liit'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Pauleen Luna talks about Trudis Liit star Jillian Ward|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/63602/24oras/pauleen-luna-talks-about-trudis-liit-star-jillian-ward|date=July 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kang taon na 2006, si Luna, sya ang ika-siyam sa FHM -Philippines sa listahan kang pinakasexy na mga babae asin itinampok sa takop kan Disyembre 2006 na isyu kan magasin ''na UNO'' .

Kang taon 2020, nag-sali siya sa [[TV5 Network]] asin dating nag-presente kan ''Chika, Besh!'' kaiba an mga aktres na Kapamilya [[Pokwang|na si Pokwang]] asin [[Ria Atayde]], sagkod na ini natapos kan 2021.  

== Personal na buhay ==
Si Luna sarong pamangkin kan mga aktor na si Rowell Santiago, Randy Santiago asin si Raymart Santiago . Alagad pinili niyang magkaigwa nin sadiring identidad sa industriya kang saiyang hanapbuhay na sektor, na pinipili na dai gamiton an saiyang koneksyon sa sainda. 

Kang Disyembre taon 2011, nagpoon nang makipag ulay-ulay si Luna sa saiyang ''Eat Bulaga!'' katrabaho na [[Vic Sotto|si Vic Sotto]] pagkatapos mag-co-star sa ''Enteng ng Ina Mo'', na saiyang pigkumpirma kang taong 2013. Kan Setyembre, taon 2015, pigkumpirma ni Sotto an saiyang pakikipag-saro ki Luna. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Dabu|first1=Bianca Rose|title=A look back at the Vic Sotto-Pauleen Luna love story|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/550361/showbiz/a-look-back-at-the-vic-sotto-pauleen-luna-love-story|publisher=[[GMA Network Inc.]]|date=January 7, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Ganal|first1=FM|title=Vic Sotto and Pauleen Luna engaged: A look back at their &quot;roller-coaster&quot; love story|url=http://www.pep.ph/celeb/spotlight/31984/vic-sotto-and-pauleen-luna-engaged-a-look-back-at-their-roller-coaster-love-story|publisher=[[GMA Network Inc.]]|date=September 2, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; An mag-agom nagpakasal kang taon na Enero 30, 2016, sa Saint James the Great Parish Church, sa Ayala Alabang, [[Muntinlupa]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Policarpio|first1=Allan|title=Vic Sotto weds Pauleen Luna: A promise of forever|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/189102/vic-sotto-weds-pauleen-luna-a-promise-of-forever|date=January 31, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan Mayo 6, 2017, pig-anunsyo ni Sotto sa ''Eat Bulaga!'' na siya asin si Luna nagdadarang tawo na, iyo ang saindang enot na aki na magkaibanan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Vic Sotto's big news: wife Pauleen Luna pregnant|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/06/17/vic-sotto-s-big-news-wife-pauleen-luna-pregnant|date=May 6, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan Nobyembre 6, si Vic Sotto nag-anunsyo sa ''Eat Bulaga!'' na si Pauleen nangaki nin sarong daragita, si Talitha “Tali” Maria Luna.  Kan Enero 23, 2024, namundag si Thia &quot;Mochi&quot; Marceline. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Napoles|first1=Jimboy|title=The growing family of Pauleen Luna and Vic Sotto|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/celebritylife/family/19558/the-growing-family-of-pauleen-luna-and-vic-sotto/photo/264207/baby-mochi|publisher=[[GMA Integrated News]]|date=January 26, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pelikula ==

=== Sine ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
! Titulo
! Gagampanan
|-
| 2003
| ''An Sakong Enot na Romansa''
| Sharri
|-
| 2004
| ''Volta''
| Penny Magtoto
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2006
| ''Asul na Bulan''
| Azon
|-
| ''Puting Babae''
| Pearl Legazpi
|-
| ''Zsazsa Zaturnnah Ze Moveeh''
| Aruba
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2007
| ''Kasal kan Kuya ko''
| Heidi
|-
| ''Yugyog, Rattle asin Roll 9''
| Florence
|-
| 2008
| ''Iskul Bukol 20 Years After (Ungasis and Escaleras Adventure)''
| Patty
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2010
| ''Sigwa''
| Sita
|-
| ''Si Agimat at si Enteng Kabisote''
| Faye Kabisote
|-
| 2011
| ''Enteng Ng Ina Mo''
| Faye Kabisote/Waitress
|-
| 2012
| ''Si Agimat, si Enteng Kabisote at si Ako''
| Faye Kabisote
|-
| 2013
| ''Gaydar''
| Tina
|-
| 2015
| ''An sakuyang Bebe Love''
| Papel sa Cameo
|-
| 2016
| ''Enteng Kabisote 10 and the Abangers''
| Faye
|-
| 2018
| ''Jack Em Popoy: An mga Puliscredibles''
| An saiyang sadiri
|}

=== Telebisyon ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Year
!Title
!Role
|-
|2002–04
|''Berks''
|Kate
|-
|2003–04
|''Basta't Kasama Kita''
|Karina
|-
|2004
|''Marina''
|Isabel
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2005
|''Bora: The Sons of Beach''
|Paulette
|-
|''Qpids''
|Herself
|-
|2005–present
|''[[Eat Bulaga!]]''
|Co-host
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2005–06
|''Now and Forever: Agos''
|Clarissa / Cristina
|-
|''My Guardian Abby''
|Blue Angel Elisha
|-
|''Etheria: Ang Ikalimang Kaharian ng Encantadia''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Odessa
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2006
|''Encantadia: Pag-ibig Hanggang Wakas''
|-
|''Hongkong Flight 143''
|Trina
|-
|''Pinakamamahal''
|Nanette Casayuran
|-
|2007
|''Mobile Sheriff Jiban''
|Hiroko Katagiri (voice)
|-
|2007–08
|''Zaido: Pulis Pangkalawakan''
|Lyvia
|-
|2008
|''Ako si Kim Samsoon''
|Cherry Fuentebella
|-
|2008–09
|''Luna Mystika''
|Adita
|-
|2009
|''Adik Sa'Yo''
|Camille Sickat
|-
|2009–10
|''Ikaw Sana''
|Sofia Reyes / Sofia Montemayor-Olivarez / Antonia Sanchez
|-
|2010
|''Sine Novela: Trudis Liit''
|Honey Toledo-Ferrer
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2011
|''Dwarfina''
|Gwendina
|-
|''Magic Palayok''
|Gloomera
|-
|''Iglot''
|Vesta Santana
|-
|2012
|''My Daddy Dearest''
|Winnie / Annie / Minnie / Ada / Dalilang / Various Pixie Characters
|-
|2012–13
|''Magdalena: Anghel sa Putikan''
|Carol Fuentebella
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2013
|''Unforgettable''
|Constance &quot;Connie&quot; De Ocampo†
|-
|''Magpakailanman: Kasalanan Ba ang Umibig''
|Myrna Rivas
|-
|''Genesis''
|Young Sandra Sebastian-Trinidad
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|''The Borrowed Wife''
|Tessa Pelaez-Santos
|-
|''My Destiny''
|Janine
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2015
|''[[Eat Bulaga!|Eat Bulaga Lenten Special: Pangako ng Pag-ibig]]''
|Rose
|-
|''The Rich Man's Daughter''
|Pearl Sy-Tanchingco
|-
|''Dangwa''
|Jenny
|-
|2016–17
|''Hay, Bahay!''
|Poleng Poryo
|-
|2016
|''Magpakailanman: Silang Mga Umibig At Nasaktan''
|Ruby Mhel Julian Morales
|-
|2020–21
|''Chika, Besh!''
|Herself / Host
|-
|2020
|''Daddy's Gurl''
|Amanda
|}

=== Konsyerto ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; width=&quot;65%&quot;
!Taon
! Titulo kan konsyerto
! Gagampanan
! Lokasyon
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Kalyeserye|Tamang Panahon: Konsyerto]]''
| hoben na si Lola Nidora
| [[Philippine Arena]]
|}

== Mga premyo asin pagmidbid ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
! Premyo
! Kategorya
! Nominadong trabaho
! Resulta
! Ref.
|-
| 2004
| PMPC Star Awards para sa Telebisyon
| Pinakamarahay na Bagong Babaeng Personalidad sa TV
| ''Marina'' | {{Won}}
|
|-
| 2006
| ''FHM Pilipinas''
| 100 Pinaka-Sexy na Babae
| Mayo | {{won|Rank # 9}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2007
| ''FHM Pilipinas''
| 100 Pinaka-Sexy na Babae
| Mayo| {{won|Rank # 13}}
| 
|-
| PMPC Star Awards para sa Telebisyon
| Pinakamahusay na Solong Pagganap kan Sarong Aktres
| ''Magpakailanman''| {{Won}}
| 
|-
| 2008
| ''FHM Pilipinas''
| 100 Pinaka-Sexy na Babae
| Mayo | {{won|Rank # 26}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2009
| ''FHM Pilipinas''
| 100 Pinaka-Sexy na Babae
| Mayo | {{won|Rank # 10}}
|
|-
| PEP Forum Awards
| Irinerekomendar na gayo sa Pinakamapangako na StarNone
| Mayo | {{Won}}
|
|-
| 2010
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''FHM Pilipinas''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 100 Pinaka-Sexy na Babae
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Mayo | {{won|Rank # 28}}
|
|-
| 2011 | {{nom|Rank # 40}}
|
|-
| 2012 | {{nom|Rank # 50}}
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[Eat Bulaga!|Dabarkads Awards]]''
| Pinakamahusay na Aktres
| ''Anyo Ng Pag-Ibig'' | {{nom}}
|
|}

== Mga pagluwas sa magasin ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|Disyembre 2017
| &quot;YES-Magazine na nagtatampok kan saindang kontemporaryong harong sa Laguna.&quot;
|-
| Abril 2016
| YES-Magasin na nagtatampok kan saindang kasal kan Enero 30, 2016
|-
! Bulan/Taon
! Magasin
|-
| Disyembre 2006
| ''UNO Magazine''
|-
| Pebrero 2007
| ''A-List Magazine''
|-
| Agosto 2008
| ''SPEED Magazine''
|-
| Oktubre 2009
| ''Action &amp; Fitness Magazine''
|-
| Abril 2010
| ''IYO! Magasin''
|-
| Marso 2013
| ''IYO! Magasin''
|}

== Mga Reperensya ==

; Mga nota sa ibaba
{{Notelist}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Bassig|first1=Wilwina|title=Pauleen Luna in full bloom|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/community/articles/2014-01-08/881/Pauleen-Luna-in-full-bloom|publisher=[[GMA Network Inc.]]|date=January 8, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''{{cite news|last1=Bassig|first1=Wilwina|title=Pauleen Luna in full bloom|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/community/articles/2014-01-08/881/Pauleen-Luna-in-full-bloom|access-date=January 10, 2016|publisher=[[GMA Network Inc.]]|date=January 8, 2014|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065848/http://www.gmanetwork.com/community/articles/2014-01-08/881/Pauleen-Luna-in-full-bloom|url-status=live}}'''

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Pauleen Luna's touching message to her best friend Pia Wurtzbach|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/features/51158/pauleen-lunas-touching-message-to-her-best-friend-pia-wurtzbach|publisher=[[ABS-CBN Corporation]]|date=December 21, 2015|accessdate=March 22, 2026|archivedate=February 22, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222192102/https://www.abs-cbn.com/features/51158/pauleen-lunas-touching-message-to-her-best-friend-pia-wurtzbach}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{cite news|title=Pauleen Luna's touching message to her best friend Pia Wurtzbach|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/features/51158/pauleen-lunas-touching-message-to-her-best-friend-pia-wurtzbach|access-date=January 10, 2016|work=Push.com.ph|publisher=[[ABS-CBN Corporation]]|date=December 21, 2015|accessdate=March 22, 2026|archivedate=February 22, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222192102/https://www.abs-cbn.com/features/51158/pauleen-lunas-touching-message-to-her-best-friend-pia-wurtzbach}}

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Erece|first1=Dinno|title=Other cast members of &quot;Kim Sam Soon&quot; revealed|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/17175/Other-cast-members-of-Kim-Sam-Soon-revealed|publisher=[[GMA Network Inc.]]|date=April 21, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{cite news|last1=Erece|first1=Dinno|title=Other cast members of &quot;Kim Sam Soon&quot; revealed|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/17175/Other-cast-members-of-Kim-Sam-Soon-revealed|access-date=January 11, 2016|work=Philippine Entertainment Portal|publisher=[[GMA Network Inc.]]|date=April 21, 2008|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305022203/http://www.pep.ph/news/17175/Other-cast-members-of-Kim-Sam-Soon-revealed|url-status=live}}
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Pauleen Luna talks about Trudis Liit star Jillian Ward|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/63602/24oras/pauleen-luna-talks-about-trudis-liit-star-jillian-ward|work=GMA News|publisher=[[GMA Network Inc.]]|date=July 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{cite news|title=Pauleen Luna talks about Trudis Liit star Jillian Ward|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/63602/24oras/pauleen-luna-talks-about-trudis-liit-star-jillian-ward|access-date=January 10, 2016|work=GMA News|publisher=[[GMA Network Inc.]]|date=July 22, 2010}}

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2020/08/14/2035270/chika-besh-pokwang-pauleenria-share-why-you-should-watch-new-tv5-show|title='Chika, Besh!': Pokwang, Pauleen, Ria share why you should watch new TV5 show|website=[[The Philippine STAR]]|access-date=June 23, 2021|archive-date=June 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624213818/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2020/08/14/2035270/chika-besh-pokwang-pauleenria-share-why-you-should-watch-new-tv5-show|url-status=live}}
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2021/01/13/2070042/chika-besh-di-na-nag-renew-ria-balik-kapamilya|title=Chika, BESH! 'di na nag-renew, Ria balik-Kapamilya|website=[[Pilipino Star Ngayon]]|access-date=June 23, 2021|archive-date=June 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619223433/https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2021/01/13/2070042/chika-besh-di-na-nag-renew-ria-balik-kapamilya|url-status=live}}

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2005/11/12/306512/di-ginagamit-ang-kasikatan-ng-mga-kamag-anak|title=Archived copy|access-date=November 8, 2024|archive-date=January 23, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123160604/https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2005/11/12/306512/di-ginagamit-ang-kasikatan-ng-mga-kamag-anak|url-status=live}}
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=A look back at the Vic Sotto-Pauleen Luna love story|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/550361/showbiz/a-look-back-at-the-vic-sotto-pauleen-luna-love-story}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{cite news|last1=Dabu|first1=Bianca Rose|title=A look back at the Vic Sotto-Pauleen Luna love story|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/550361/showbiz/a-look-back-at-the-vic-sotto-pauleen-luna-love-story|access-date=January 10, 2016|work=GMA News|publisher=[[GMA Network Inc.]]|date=January 7, 2016|archive-date=January 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111041052/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/550361/showbiz/a-look-back-at-the-vic-sotto-pauleen-luna-love-story|url-status=live}}

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Vic Sotto and Pauleen Luna engaged: A look back at their &quot;roller-coaster&quot; love story|url=http://www.pep.ph/celeb/spotlight/31984/vic-sotto-and-pauleen-luna-engaged-a-look-back-at-their-roller-coaster-love-story}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{cite news|last1=Ganal|first1=FM|title=Vic Sotto and Pauleen Luna engaged: A look back at their &quot;roller-coaster&quot; love story|url=http://www.pep.ph/celeb/spotlight/31984/vic-sotto-and-pauleen-luna-engaged-a-look-back-at-their-roller-coaster-love-story|access-date=January 10, 2016|work=Philippine Entertainment Portal|publisher=[[GMA Network Inc.]]|date=September 2, 2015|archive-date=January 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102063457/http://www.pep.ph/celeb/spotlight/31984/vic-sotto-and-pauleen-luna-engaged-a-look-back-at-their-roller-coaster-love-story|url-status=live}}
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Vic Sotto weds Pauleen Luna: A promise of forever|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/189102/vic-sotto-weds-pauleen-luna-a-promise-of-forever}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{cite news|last1=Policarpio|first1=Allan|title=Vic Sotto weds Pauleen Luna: A promise of forever|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/189102/vic-sotto-weds-pauleen-luna-a-promise-of-forever|access-date=January 31, 2016|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=January 31, 2016|archive-date=January 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131082027/http://entertainment.inquirer.net/189102/vic-sotto-weds-pauleen-luna-a-promise-of-forever|url-status=live}}

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Vic Sotto's big news: wife Pauleen Luna pregnant|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/06/17/vic-sotto-s-big-news-wife-pauleen-luna-pregnant}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{cite news|title=Vic Sotto's big news: wife Pauleen Luna pregnant|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/06/17/vic-sotto-s-big-news-wife-pauleen-luna-pregnant|access-date=May 6, 2017|work=ABS-CBN News|date=May 6, 2017|archive-date=December 11, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211014430/https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/06/17/vic-sotto-s-big-news-wife-pauleen-luna-pregnant|url-status=live}}
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{cite web|title=Pauleen Luna gives birth to a baby girl|url=http://pinoyshowbizdaily.blogspot.com/2017/11/pauleen-luna-gives-birth-to-bouncing.html|website=Pinoy Showbiz Daily|date=November 6, 2017|access-date=November 6, 2017|archive-date=November 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022129/http://pinoyshowbizdaily.blogspot.com/2017/11/pauleen-luna-gives-birth-to-bouncing.html|url-status=live}}

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The growing family of Pauleen Luna and Vic Sotto|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/celebritylife/family/19558/the-growing-family-of-pauleen-luna-and-vic-sotto/photo/264207/baby-mochi}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{cite news|last1=Napoles|first1=Jimboy|title=The growing family of Pauleen Luna and Vic Sotto|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/celebritylife/family/19558/the-growing-family-of-pauleen-luna-and-vic-sotto/photo/264207/baby-mochi|accessdate=June 23, 2024|publisher=[[GMA Integrated News]]|date=January 26, 2024}}
&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fhm.com.ph/fhm-babes/100sexiest2007_05 Pauleen Luna, ranked number 13 on FHM Philippines] {{Webarchive}}. Fhm.com.ph. Retrieved on April 15, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; [http://www.fhm.com.ph/fhm-babes/100sexiest2007_05 Pauleen Luna, ranked number 13 on FHM Philippines] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430161532/http://www.fhm.com.ph/fhm-babes/100sexiest2007_05|date=April 30, 2008}}. Fhm.com.ph. Retrieved on April 15, 2012.

&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/news/15502/FIRST-READ-ON-PEP:-ABS-CBN-named-Best-TV-Station-at-21st-Star-Awards-for-TV FIRST READ ON PEP: ABS-CBN named Best TV Station at PMPC Star Awards for TV] {{Webarchive}}. Pep.ph. Retrieved on April 15, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; [http://www.pep.ph/news/15502/FIRST-READ-ON-PEP:-ABS-CBN-named-Best-TV-Station-at-21st-Star-Awards-for-TV FIRST READ ON PEP: ABS-CBN named Best TV Station at PMPC Star Awards for TV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213001007/http://www.pep.ph/news/15502/FIRST-READ-ON-PEP:-ABS-CBN-named-Best-TV-Station-at-21st-Star-Awards-for-TV|date=December 13, 2007}}. Pep.ph. Retrieved on April 15, 2012.{{Reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na sumpay ==

* Pauleen Luna at IMDb
* [http://igma.tv/profile/pauleen-luna Profile on iGMA.tv] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506032515/http://www.igma.tv/profile/pauleen-luna |date=2008-05-06 }} Archived May 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
* Pauleen Luna Pictures, Bio, and More at Celebritiesph.com
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategorya:1988 nagkamurundag]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alejo Igoa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-03T11:45:13Z</timestamp>
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        <username>LeahLhey</username>
        <id>13103</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
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      <text bytes="755" sha1="nz71f7r4ej0xwka49mvy2s0p7qu5mkz" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Alejo_Igoa_2024_Retrato.jpg|thumb|alt=Litrato ni Alejo Igoa kan 2024|Litrato ni Alejo Igoa kan 2024]]
Si '''Alejo Igoa''' (namundag kan 23 Agosto 1996) sarong [[Arhentina]] [[YouTuber]]. Duwang beses siyang nanggana kan Best YouTuber of the Year award sa Martín Fierro Awards kan 2019 asin 2023. Poon kan mag-agi sa El Reino Infantil kan Hulyo 2025, siya an pinaka-subscribed na channel sa Argentina asin pinaka-subscribed na channel na nagtataram nin Espanyol sa kabilogan. Kan Disyembre 2025, siya an nagin ika-15 na channel sa YouTube na nakaabot sa 100M na milestone nin mga subscriber. Kan Pebrero 2026, igwa siyang 105M na mga subscriber asin iyo an ika-13 na pinakadakol na subscriber na YouTube channel sa bilog na kinaban.

{{tamboan}}</text>
      <sha1>nz71f7r4ej0xwka49mvy2s0p7qu5mkz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Katrina Llegado</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>56651</id>
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      <text bytes="2680" sha1="8jq7p77j1vvjx6661aqo3b5puj4bbw9" xml:space="preserve">{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Short description|Filipino beauty pageant titleholder}}
{{Philippine name|Llegado}}
{{Infobox pageant titleholder
| image =Katrina Llegado in 2025.jpg
| name = Katrina Llegado
| caption =Llegado in 2025
| birth_name = Ma. Katrina Llegado
| birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1997|11|9}}
| birth_place = [[Taguig]], Philippines
| education = [[De La Salle University-Manila]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])
| height =5 ft 7 in&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
| title = {{ubl|Reina Hispanoamericana Filipinas 2019|The Miss Philippines Supranational 2026|Miss Supranational 2026}}
| competitions = {{ubl|[[Miss World Philippines 2019]]|(Winner – Reina Hispanoamericana Filipinas 2019)|[[Reina Hispanoamericana 2019]]|(5th Runner-Up)|[[Miss Universe Philippines 2022]]|(2nd Runner-Up)|[[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]]|(Top 6)|[[Miss Supranational 2026]]|(Winner)}}
| module={{Infobox military person
 | embed = yes
 | allegiance = {{flagu|Philippines}}
 | unit = [[Philippine Air Force Reserve Command]]
 | branch = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Philippine Air Force.svg}} [[Philippine Air Force]]
 | service_years = 2023–present
 | rank =
}}
}}
Si '''Maria Katrina Llegado''' (namundag Nobyembre 9, 1997) sarong Filipinang modelo asin reyna nin kagayonan na nanggana kan Miss Supranational 2026. Siya an ikaduwang Filipina na nanggana kan titulong Miss Supranational.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=2026-08-01 |title=Katrina Llegado of the Philippines is Miss Supranational 2026 |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/679028/katrina-llegado-of-the-philippines-is-miss-supranational-2026 |access-date=2026-08-01 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Parent |first=Tabitha |date=2026-07-31 |title=Miss Supranational 2026 Crowns New Winner Katrina Llegado |url=https://people.com/miss-supranational-2026-crowns-new-winner-12031254 |url-status= |access-date=2026-07-31 |website=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Llegado dati nang nakipagkumpetensya sa Miss World Philippines 2019, kun saen siya nanggana sa Reina Hispanoamericana Filipinas 2019, na nagtugot saiya na irepresentar an nasyon sa Reina Hispanoamericana 2019, kun saen siya an ika-limang runner-up. Kan huri, nakipagkumpetensya siya sa Miss Universe Philippines kan 2022 asin 2025, na nakaabot sa finals sa duwang edisyon. Kasunod kan saiyang ikaduwang pagprobar, an organisasyon kan Miss Philippines ninombrahan siya bilang delegado kan Pilipinas sa Miss Supranational 2026, kun saen siya nanggana.

Kaiba si Arianne Amante, saro siyang kagmukna kan tatak nin kosmetiko sa Pilipinas na Clocheflame.

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
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