Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 162 309860 309834 2026-08-25T08:38:20Z A09 19062 vandalism 306442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} :''Para sa probinsya kan Sorsogon, hilingon an [[Sorsogon]].'' An '''Siyudad nin Sorsogon''' sarong ikalimang klaseng siyudad sa [[Provincia kan Filipinas|probinsya]] kan [[Sorsogon]] sa [[Filipinas|Pilipinas]]. Ini an [[kapitolyo]] kan probinsya. Nagin siyudad an Sorsogon kan pigsaro an mga banwaan nin Sorsogon asin Bacon, Sorsogon. Ini an ikatolong pinakámatawong siyudad sa [[Rehiyon Bikol|Kabikolan]]. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. [[Ladawan:Sorsogon Sports Complex (May 18, 2021 Under Construction).jpg|thumb|272x272px|An magigin Sorsogon Sports Complex]] Susog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. ==Mga Barangay== [[File:Simbahan Sorsogon.jpg|thumb|right|335x335px|Simbahan Katoliko]] Igwang 64 na mga barangay sa Sorsogon, 36 na barangay sa dating banwaan nin Sorsogon: {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| * Abuyog * Almendras-Cogon (Poblacion) * Balogo * Barayong * Basud * Bibincahan * Bitan-o/Dalipay (Poblacion) * Bucalbucalan * Buenavista * Buhatan * Bulabog * Burabod (Poblacion) * Cabid-An * Cambulaga * Capuy * Gimaloto * Guinlajon * Macabog * Marinas * Pamurayan * Pangpang * Panlayaan * Peñafrancia * Piot (Pob.) * Polvorista (Poblacion) * Rizal * Salog (Poblacion) * Salvacion * Sampaloc (Poblacion) * San Isidro * San Juan (Roro) * Sirangan (Poblacion) * Sulucan (Poblacion) * Talisay (Poblacion) * Ticol * Tugos }} asin 28 na barangay sa dating munisipyo nin Bacon: {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| * Balete * Bato * Bon-Ot * Bogña * Buenavista * Cabarbuhan * Caricaran * Del Rosario * Gatbo * Jamislagan * Maricrum * Osiao * Poblacion * Rawis * Salvacion * San Isidro * San Juan * San Pascual * San Ramon * San Roque * San Vicente * Santa Cruz * Santa Lucia * Santo Domingo * Santo Niño * Sawanga * Sugod }} ==Demograpiko== {{Populasyon}} {{Philippine Census | align= none | title= Sensus nin Populasyon kan Bacon <br> (1903-2000) | 1903 = 14536 | 1918 = 14733 | 1939 = 18351 | 1948 = 22859 | 1960 = 21723 | 1970 = 27957 | 1975 = 28546 | 1980 = 31965 | 1990 = 32810 | 1995 = 38603 | 2000 = 42166 | footnote = Toltolan: [[:en:Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} {{Philippine Census | align= none | title= Sensus nin Populasyon kan Sorsogon (1903-2000) | 1903 = 13511 | 1918 = 16694 | 1939 = 22097 | 1948 = 26004 | 1960 = 35542 | 1970 = 47734 | 1975 = 53700 | 1980 = 60574 | 1990 = 72871 | 1995 = 83012 | 2000 = 92512 | footnote = Toltolan: [[:en:Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} == Ekonomiya == === Mga shopping mall === *SM City Sorsogon (TBA) *Town Center Sorsogon City (TBA) === Mga fast food restaurant === *Jollibee *KFC *Kenny Rogers Roasters *Pizza Hut == Mga Medya == === Mga Radyo === ==== Mga istasyon nin AM ==== * Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Chingacalbar Community Broadcasting Systems, Inc. (PA 585) * Horizon Broadcasting Center DWHO-AM (Formerly DWFA) 801 * Radio Mindanao Network DZRS 1179 * GMA Network, Inc. DWNT-AM 1251 * Manila Broadcasting Company DZZH 1287 * Unibersidad Estatal kan Sorsogon DZGD 1593 ==== Mga istasyon nin FM ==== * Passalingaya Media Network DWPY 88.1 * PBN Broadcasting Network DWJX 89.5 * iTransmission Inc. (PA) 90.3 * Our Lady's Foundation DWPS 91.1 * Manila Broadcasting Company DWSG 91.9 * Radio Sorsogon Network (TBA) 99.3 * Allied Broadcasting Center DWAW 99.9 * Brigada Mass Media Corporation DWLH 101.5 * Good News Sorsogon Foundation DZGN 102.3 * Audiovisual Communicators, Inc. DZOS 103.9 * Sorsogon Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office DWDR 105.5 == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] {{Navbox Sorsogon}} {{saringsing}} [[Kategorya:Mga syudad kan Filipinas]] nrgsn6j8b2iv0xmlndla1hv72rakema 0 164 309859 309839 2026-08-25T08:38:17Z A09 19062 vandalism 307480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} An '''Syudad nin Legazpi''' ([[Tagalog]]: ''Lungsod ng Legazpi''; [[Ingles]]: ''City of Legazpi'') sarong primera klaseng [[:Category:Mga ciudad kan Filipinas|syudad]] asin an kapitolyo kan [[Provincia kan Filipinas|Probinsya]] kan [[Albay]] sagkod an rehiyonal na sentro kan [[Rehiyon Bikol]]. An designadong zip code kan syudad iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. Susog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. Igwa man ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. Huli kaiyan ini an pinakamatawong ciudad sa enterong rehiyon asin an rehiyonal na sentro. Namomogtak an ciudad sa [[isla]] nin [[Luzon]]. Huli ta nasa sentro man kan geograpikal na sentro kan rawis asin yaon sa tahaw kan duwang isla-provincia nin [[Catanduanes]] sagkod [[Masbate]], an Cuidad kan Legazpi an pinaka-durhong asin huring terminal nin [[Philippine National Railways]] (PNR) sa katimogan. An syudad iyo an tukawang esklesyastiko nin Diocese kan Legazpi asin harus gabos kan mga naka-istar sa cuidad iyo Romano Katoliko. ==Mga Barangay== An Legazpi nababanga sa 70 na mga barangay. {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| * Arimbay * Bagacay * Bagong Abre * Banquerohan * Em's Barrio * Maoyod Pob. * Tula-tula * Ilawod West * Ilawod * Ilawod East * Kawit-East Washingt * Rizal Sreet. * Cabagñan * Em's Barrio South * Cabagñan West * Binanuahan West * Binanuahan East * Imperial Court Subd * Cabagñan East * Lapu-lapu * Dinagaan * Victory Village South * Victory Village North * Sabang * Em's Barrio East * Kapantawan * Pigcale * Centro-Baybay * PNR-Peñaranda St.-I * Oro Site-Magallanes * Tinago * Bitano * Bonot * Sagpon Pob. * Sagmin Pob. * Bañadero Pob. * Baño * Bagumbayan * Pinaric * Bariis * Bigaa * Bogtong * Bonga * Buenavista * Buyuan * Cagbacong * Cruzada * Dap-dap * Dita * Estanza * Gogon * Homapon * Imalnod * Mabinit * Mariawa * Maslog * Padang * Pawa * Puro * Rawis * San Francisco * San Joaquin * San Roque * Tamaoyan * Taysan * Matanag * Cabugao * Rizal Street * Buragwis * Lamba }} == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} == Uusipon == An pig-aapod ngunyan na Siyudad kan Legazpi iyo hale sa pangaran ni [[Miguel López de Legazpi]], an Kastilang konkistador na nagsakop kan mga Isla nin Pilipinas kan 1565. An pamilya niya iyo hale sa Legazpi, España na sarong banwaan sa Guipuzcoa, España. An Legazpiiyo itinpgda kan mga kinatong nag-iistar kan dating barangay nin Sawangan sa daga ni Gat Ibal, sarong pamayo na namamahala kan Albay. An mga tawo iyo naka-istar sa mga kubong gibo ki nipa asin rattan. Naka-istar sinda sa hababaw asin matubig na daga sa apod na Banuang-Banuang o Binanuahan, na an boot sabihon iyo ''dating barrio o an daga kun saen nakatindog an sarong banwaan''. Kan taong 1587, pigpoonan kan mga prayleng Pransiskano nin Doktrina kan Cagsawa na bunyagan an mga naka-istar digdi para maging mga Kristiyano. Kan taong 1616, ginibong ninda ining banwaan asin paruko na inapod na ''Albay''. An enot na kura paruko iyo napagibo ki sadit na kapilya asin itinindog an ''"Mission de San Gregorio Magno de Sawangan"''. Kan ika-1 Pebrero 1814, nagsabog an Bulkang Mayon na nagwalat ki dakulang pagkaraot sa lampas 200 taong pag-uswag. Huli kaini, napiritan an mga naka-istar na magbulod sa Taysan (bisto kaidto na ''"Makalaya"''). An mga tawo iyo permanente nang nag-istar sa ''"Taytay"'' (sa ngunyan : ''Bagumbayan'') huli ta sa batas na hale sa Gobierno Superior na pinaluwas kan Oktubre 1, 1829, na pigbabawal an pagtindog ki bagong banwaan. Kan taong 1818, an pig-aapod na ''"Sawangan"'', na bisto na kaidtong ''"Banwaan kan Albay"'' iyo pigsuway sa Cagsawa asin piggibo na kapitolyo kan ''"Partido de Ibalon"'' (an dating pangaran nin [[Albay|Provincia kan Albay]]). == Klima == Temperatura (grado C): Enero: 28.6 - 22.4 Febrero: 29.2 - 22.3 Marso: 30.1 - 22.9 Abril: 31.3 - 23.7 Mayo: 32.4 - 24.3 Hunyo: 32.3 - 24.1 Hulyo: 31.8 - 23.8 Agosto: 31.7 - 23.9 Septyembre: 31.6 - 23.7 Oktubre: 31.2 - 23.3 Nobyembre: 30.2 - 23.4 Disyembre: 29.1 - 23.0 Medyo sa Taon: 30.79 - 23.40 == Transporte == An [[Palayogan kan Legazpi]] iyo mga 2,280 metrong kahalaba. Kaya kaining magpahugpa' nin mga dakolang eroplanong panginternasyonal. An [[Philippine Airlines]] asin [[Cebu Pacific]] iyo naglalayog na duwang beses aru-aldaw hale sa [[Manila]] asin [[Cebu (ciudad)]]. Naaprobar na an paggibo nin bagong [[Pankinàban na Palayogan kan Bikol]] na gigibuhon sa magkatakod na banwaan nin [[Daraga, Albay|Daraga]]. An pagbiyahe sa bus halè sa Manila pagduman sa Legazpi mga 10 o 11 na oras. Sobra pa sa 10 na kompanya nin bus an nagbibiyahe sa Legazpi. == Negosyo == An pinakaenot na mall sa Kabikolan an Pacific Mall sa Legazpi na nasa sentro kan Landco Business Park. Sa taon na 2008 may gigibuhon na bagong parke nin negosyo na papangaranan nin [[Embarcadero]]. Ini ibubugtak sa [[Legazpi Port Area]], harani sa dating pier. Yaon man digdi an [[SM City Legazpi]] Robinsons Legazpi asin [[Ayala Malls Legazpi]]. == Mga istasyon nin telebisyon == *DWOV-TV Channel 4, ALL TV (Advanced Media Broadcasting System) *DWLA-TV Channel 12, (GMA Network) == Mga istasyon nin radyo == === Mga istasyon nin AM === *Radyo Pilipinas Legazpi 621 (DWJS; Presidential Broadcast Services) *DWGW 684 Legazpi ([[DWGW-AM]]; Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation) *DZGB Radyo Pantig 729 ([[DZGB]]; PBN Broadcasting Network) *Zoom Radio 828 ([[DWZR]]; Hypersonic Broadcasting Center) *Bombo Radyo Legazpi 927 ([[DZLG]]; Newsounds Broadcasting Network) *Veritas 1008 (DWBS-AM; Diocese of Legazpi) *Radyo Pilipino Legazpi 1080 ([[DWRL]]; Radio Audience Developers Integrated Origanization (RADIO), Inc. *1125 DWDT Legazpi ([[DWDT-AM]]; Far East Broadcasting Company Philippines) *Margo Radio Legazpi 1305 (DWIK; Infinity Media Broadcasting Company, Inc./Chingaba Community Broadcasting System) *DZJB 1440 ([[DZJB]]; Bicol Broadcasting System/Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.) *RadyoTV Legazpi Radyo Kakamping ME Radio TV DWOV 1557 (DWOV-AM (DWCT-AM; Capitol Broadcasting Center/JI Broadcast Productions, Inc. under Jon Isidro) (Planned) === Mga istasyon nin FM === *88.7 One FM ([[DWGO-FM]]; Radio Corporation of the Philippines) *89.1 Radyo Dakilang ([[DWMV]]; Apollo Broadcast Investors/Hope in Christ Southern Baptist Church) *89.9 iFM ([[DWOI]]; Radio Mindanao Network) *90.7 Radyo Oragon ([[DWII]]; Mid-Tone Broadcasting Network) *91.5 Brigada News FM ([[DWED]]; Brigada Mass Media Corporation) *Radyo Doktor 93.9 ([[DWRD-FM]]; Advanced Media Broadcasting System) *DWMR 97.9 ([[DWMR-FM]]; Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./John Mont Pharmaceutical Products Distribution) *98.7 Eagle FM Legazpi (DWJT; [[Peñafrancia Broadcasting Corporation]]) *100.3 iTV Radio (DWHI; Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Alejandro Broadcasting Network) *101.1 Easy Rock (DWEH-FM; Philippine Broadcasting Corporation) *101.9 Radyo Disiotso (DWKP; DCG Radio-TV Network) *105.9 Radyo Saksi ([[DZCA-FM]]; Computer Arts and Technological College/CCB Broadcasting Corporation) *DWIV 106.7 ([[DWIV-FM]]; [[Audiovisual Communicators]]/Alejandro Broadcasting Network) == Kataytayan nin mga ladawan == <gallery> Ladawan:LegazpiPhotowalk 28.JPG|An kapitolyo kan Legazpi Ladawan:LegazpiPhotowalk 09.JPG|Divine World College kan Legazpi Ladawan:LegazpiPhotowalk 03.JPG|Albay Astrodome Ladawan:DSC01118Legazpi sa Lignon Hill.JPG|Tanawon kan Legazpi sa Burol nin Ligñon Ladawan:Church of St. Gregory 002, Legazpi.jpg|Katedral ni San Gregorio I Magno Ladawan:St. Agnes Academy, Legazpi 001.jpg|St. Agnes Academy Ladawan:LegazpiPhotowalk 07.JPG|Aeropuerto kan Legazpi Ladawan:View of Mt. Mayon and Legazpi City downtown from SM Legazpi.jpg|Tanawon kan syudad kaiba an Bulkang Mayon asin an Burol nin Ligñon Ladawan:Bulkang Mayon 03.jpg|Bulkang Mayon na mahihiling gikan sa Legazpi Ladawan:Legaspi Port, Legazpi, Philippines.jpg|Port </gallery> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] * [http://www.buhigh2007.com Bicol University High School Batch 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215001245/http://www.buhigh2007.com/ |date=2007-12-15 }} * [http://www.misibis.com Misibis Resorts, Estates & Spa] * [http://www.dphotography.org Pictures of Legazpi City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419191626/http://dphotography.org/ |date=2018-04-19 }} * [http://www.bicol-u.edu.ph/ Bicol University] * [http://www.aq.edu.ph/ Aquinas University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311112624/http://www.aq.edu.ph/ |date=2020-03-11 }} * [http://www.dwc-legazpi.edu/ Divine Word College] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205083836/http://www.dwc-legazpi.edu/ |date=2007-02-05 }} * [http://www.abectaph.com/new_abecta/ Abecta Philippines-Legazpi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504192515/http://abectaph.com/new_abecta/ |date=2010-05-04 }} {{saringsing}} {{Navbox Albay}} [[Kategorya:Mga syudad kan Filipinas]] soco1e8lmlu4gn3e8e36rxo26i8p8rc 0 491 309861 309831 2026-08-25T08:38:21Z A09 19062 vandalism 297354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasyon}} An '''Virac''' sarong primera klaseng banwaan asin iyo an kabisera kan [[Probinsya kan Filipinas|probinsya]] nin [[Catanduanes]], [[Filipinas]]. Ini an ikatulong pinakadakulang banwaan sa sukol kaining 188 kilometro kwadrado. An designadong zip code kaini iyo an {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. Susog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. An banwaan napapalibotan kan [[Kadagatan Pacifico]] sa subangan hasta habagatan, kan halangaw asin berdeng tarakod na kabukidan kan [[San Miguel, Catanduanes|San Miguel]] sa amihanan, asin kan [[San Andres, Catanduanes|San Andres]] sa sulnopan. ==Mga barangay== Nababanga sa 63 mga barangay an Catanduanes. {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| * Antipolo Del Norte * Antipolo Del Sur * Balite * Batag * Bigaa * Buenavista * Buyo * Cabihian * Calabnigan * Calampong * Calatagan Proper * Calatagan Tibang * Capilihan * Casoocan * Cavinitan * Gogon Sirangan * Concepcion (Pob.) * Constantino (Pob.) * Danicop * Dugui San Vicente * Dugui San Isidro * Dugui Too * F. Tacorda Village * Francia (Pob.) * Gogon Centro * Hawan Grande * Hawan Ilaya * Hicming * Igang * Juan M. Alberto (Poniton) * Lanao (Pob.) * Magnesia Del Norte * Magnesia Del Sur * Marcelo Alberto (Pob.) * Marilima * Pajo Baguio * Pajo San Isidro * Palnab Del Norte * Palnab Del Sur * Palta Big * Palta Salvacion * Palta Small * Rawis (Pob.) * Salvacion * San Isidro Village * San Jose (Pob.) * San Juan (Pob.) * San Pablo (Pob.) * San Pedro (Pob.) * San Roque (Pob.) * San Vicente * Ibong Sapa (San Vicente Sur) * Santa Cruz * Santa Elena (Pob.) * Santo Cristo * Santo Domingo * Santo Niño * Simamla * Sogod-Simamla * Talisoy * Sogod-Tibgao * Tubaon * Valencia }} == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} ==Uusipon== Kan nag-abot an mga Kastila sa baybayon kan Catanduanes, an Virac sarong sadit na komunidad na pinamamayohan ni Datu Lumibao asin an saiyang agom na si Milbigan. An saidang matuang aking lalaki iyo si Macacao na nakaistar sa gilid kan sapa. ==Mga Estasyon nin Radyo== *[[DZVC-AM]] 621 kHz (Progressive Broadcasting Corporation) *[[DZNI]] 729 kHz (Raven Broadcasting Corporation) *[[DWHH-AM]] 837 kHz (Crusaders Broadcasting System) *[[1053 AM (Virac)|D___]] 1053 kHz (Delta Broadcasting System) *[[DWDI]] 1224 kHz (Mareco Broadcasting Network) *[[DZRA-AM]] 1368 kHz (Catanduanes State College/Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.) *[[DZHL]] 1431 kHz (Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.) *DWIO 97.5 ([[DWIO]]; Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.) ==Kataytayan nin mga Ladawan== <gallery> File:Simbahan katoliko Virac.jpg|An Simbahan katoliko sa Virac File:Munisipyo kan Virac.jpg|An Munisipyo kan Virac Ladawan:Saodan sa Virac137.jpg|Merkado publiko Ladawan:Merkado publiko sa Virac135.jpg|An sa ibong kan merkado Ladawan:Catanduanes Colleges.jpg|Catanduanes Colleges Ladawan:Tinampo sa may munisipyo.jpg|Tinampong kahampang munisipyo Ladawan:Virac Sports Center118.jpg|Lugar sa isports Ladawan:An parke097.jpg|An parke Ladawan:Marem Pension House130.jpg|Marem Pension House File:Low tide in Virac, Catanduanes 01.jpg|thumb|Virac, Catanduanes </gallery> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] *[http://www.virac-catanduanes.gov.ph/ Official website of Virac] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427063828/http://www.virac-catanduanes.gov.ph/ |date=2006-04-27 }} {{saringsing}} {{Navbox Catanduanes}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Catanduanes]] hj5oxn5am2oydrq0adbx708fsv8qlwf 0 4451 309862 141488 2026-08-25T08:58:43Z Filipinayzd 7 #WPWP #WPWPPH 309862 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Kabaró_(Guiné-Bissau).jpg | thumb | too | An Kabaró na sarong tradisyonal na sayaw digdi]]An '''Guineya-Bisau''' (sa [[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: Guinea-Bissau) sarong nacion sa [[Aprika]]. {{Stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga nacion sa Aprika]] edihorgixdvljecphbne2g22ctq4qsk 309864 309862 2026-08-25T10:26:48Z Ringer 55 309864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Guinea-Bissau | native_name = {{native name|pt|República da Guiné-Bissau}}<br/>{{small|{{Name in various languages | name = {{nobold|''(in other spoken languages)''}} | fuc = {{lang|fuc|𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞤱𞤮}} | mnk = {{lang|mnk|ߖߌߣߍ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ}} }}}} | common_name = Guinea-Bissau | image_flag = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg | image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_Guinea-Bissau_(variant).svg | coa_size = 80 | symbol_type = Emblem | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Guinea-Bissau (orthographic projection).svg|Orthographic projection map of Guinea-Bissau|250px]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg|Location of Guinea Bissau in Africa|250px]]|Show map of Africa|[[File:Guinea Bissau Base Map.png|Guinea Bissau Base Map|250px]] |Show map of Guinea-Bissau |Location of Guinea-Bissau in Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | image_map2 = | national_motto = <br />{{native phrase|pt|Unidade, Luta, Progresso|paren=off}}<br />"Unity, Struggle, Progress" | national_anthem = {{lang|pt|[[Esta É a Nossa Pátria Amada]]}}<br />"This Is Our Beloved Homeland"<br/>{{parabr}}[[File:Anthem of Guinea Bissau.webm]] | official_languages = [[Guinean Portuguese|Portuguese]] | languages = {{collapsible list|bullets=y|title={{nobold|List:}}|[[Guinea-Bissau Creole]]|[[English language|English]] |[[French language|French]]|[[Balanta languages|Balanta]]|[[Hassaniya]]|[[Jola-Fonyi language|Jola-Fonyi]]|[[Mandinka language|Mandinka]]|[[Manjak language|Mandjak]]|[[Mankanya language|Mankanya]]|[[Noon language|Noon]]|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]|[[Pulaar language|Pulaar]]|[[Serer language|Serer]]|[[Soninke language|Soninke]]}} | languages_type = Spoken languages | demonym = Guinean<br> Bissau-Guinean<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2110.html#pu "Guinea-Bissau" – Field Listing: Nationality.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626165447/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2110.html#pu |date=26 June 2015 }} ''The World Factbook 2013–14.'' Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2015.</ref><br /> | capital = [[Bissau]] | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name=":afrobarometer" /> | ethnic_groups_year = 2025 | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 25.5% [[Fulani people|Fulani]] | 19.3% [[Balanta people|Balanta]] | 17.8% [[Mandinka people|Mandinka]] | 13.6% [[Manjak people|Manjak]] | 9.3% [[Papel people|Papel]] | 3.9% [[Mankanya people|Mankanya]] | 3.7% [[Biafada people|Biafada]] | 6.9% other }} | religion = {{unbulleted list|49.6% [[Islam]]|37.8% [[Christianity]]|6.4% [[African traditional religions|Traditional]]|5.4% [[Irreligion|none]]|0.8% [[Religion in Guinea-Bissau|others]]}} | religion_year = 2025 | religion_ref = <ref name=":afrobarometer">{{cite web |title=Sumário de resultados s Afrobarometer Ronda 10 em Guiné-Bissau |url=https://www.afrobarometer.org/publication/sumario-de-resultados-s-afrobarometer-ronda-10-em-guine-bissau/ |website=[[Afrobarometer]] |date=27 April 2026 |access-date=12 July 2026 |pages=6-7}}</ref> | coordinates = {{coord|11|52|N|15|36|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]] under a [[military junta]] | leader_title1 = [[Chief of the High Command]] and [[President of Guinea-Bissau|Transitional President]]{{efn|In his capacity as Chairman of the High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20251127-general-horta-nta-sworn-in-as-guinea-bissau-transitional-leader-following-coup|title=General Horta N'Tam sworn in as Guinea-Bissau transitional leader following coup|date=27 November 2025|website=France 24}}</ref>}} | leader_name1 = [[Horta Inta-A Na Man]] | leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[List of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau|Prime Minister]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Ilídio Vieira Té]]<ref name="pm">{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/guinea-bissau-military-takeover-ecowas-0d06bcc9cf7eaf29243a1fcf6d7b307a |title=Guinea-Bissau soldiers appoint ally of deposed president as prime minister |work=AP News |date=28 November 2025}}</ref> | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | legislature = [[National Transitional Council (Guinea-Bissau)|National Transitional Council]] ''(transitional)''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africa.com/guinea-bissau-junta-adopts-transitional-charter/|title=Guinea-Bissau junta adopts transitional charter &#124; africa.com|date=10 December 2025|website=africa.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2025/12/07/guinea-bissau-military-forms-national-transitional-council-after-coup/|title=Guinea-Bissau military forms national transitional council after coup|date=12 July 2025|website=Africanews}}</ref><br />[[National People's Assembly (Guinea-Bissau)|National People's Assembly]] ''(suspended)'' | area_rank = 134th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 36,125 | area_sq_mi = 13,948 | percent_water = 22.4 | population_estimate = 2,080,000<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Guinea-Bissau|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 150th | population_density_km2 = 47 | population_density_sq_mi = 120 | population_density_rank = 154th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $6.620 billion<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2025/april |language=en}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2025 | GDP_PPP_rank = 172nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $3,280<ref name="auto"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 168th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $2.270 billion<ref name="auto"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2025 | GDP_nominal_rank = 174th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $1,130<ref name="auto"/> | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Portugal]] | established_event1 = [[Kaabu|Kaabu Empire]] | established_date1 = 1537–1867 | established_event2 = [[Portuguese Guinea]] | established_date2 = 1588–1974 | established_event3 = [[Guinea-Bissau War of Independence]] | established_date3 = 1963-1974 | established_event4 = Declaration | established_date4 = 24 September 1973 | established_event5 = Recognition | established_date5 = 10 September 1974 | established_event6 = [[Guinea-Bissau Civil War|Civil War]] | established_date6 = 1998–1999 | established_event7 = [[2025 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état]] | established_date7 = 26 November 2025 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 165th | Gini = 33.4<!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210204222738/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |url-status= dead |archive-date= 4 February 2021 |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=[[The World Factbook]]|access-date=25 September 2024}}</ref> | HDI_year = 2023<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.514 <!--number only--> | HDI_rank = 174th | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref> | currency = [[West African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XOF | utc_offset = ±00:00 | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Guinea-Bissau|+245]] | cctld = [[.gw]] | iso3166code = GW | today = }} An '''Guinea-Bissau''',{{efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Guinea-Bissau.ogg|ˌ|ɡ|ɪ|n|i|_|b|ᵻ|ˈ|s|aʊ}}; {{langx|pt|Guiné-Bissau}}; {{langx|ff-Adlm|𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮|Gine-Bisaawo}};<!--The script, named Adlam, actually exists as a functional script for the Fula. Do not remove.--> {{langx|mnk|ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫|Gine-Bisawo}}}} opisyalmente inaapod na '''Republic of Guinea-Bissau''',{{efn|{{langx|pt|República da Guiné-Bissau|links=no}} {{IPA|pt|ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ ðɐ ɣiˈnɛ βiˈsaw|}}}} sarong nasyon sa [[West Africa]] na naglalaklak nin hiwas na {{convert|36125|km2}} asin tinatantyang may populasyon na 2,080,000. Ini kadolon an [[Senegal]] sa bandang norte kaini asin an [[Guinea]] sa bandang habagatan-subangan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |publisher=The World Bank |access-date=26 January 2021 }}</ref> {{Stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga nacion sa Aprika]] pbgygoxo3z32aox4z59ngcg4l3mxe59 309865 309864 2026-08-25T11:03:42Z Ringer 55 309865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Guinea-Bissau | native_name = {{native name|pt|República da Guiné-Bissau}}<br/>{{small|{{Name in various languages | name = {{nobold|''(in other spoken languages)''}} | fuc = {{lang|fuc|𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞤱𞤮}} | mnk = {{lang|mnk|ߖߌߣߍ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ}} }}}} | common_name = Guinea-Bissau | image_flag = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg | image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_Guinea-Bissau_(variant).svg | coa_size = 80 | symbol_type = Emblem | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Guinea-Bissau (orthographic projection).svg|Orthographic projection map of Guinea-Bissau|250px]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg|Location of Guinea Bissau in Africa|250px]]|Show map of Africa|[[File:Guinea Bissau Base Map.png|Guinea Bissau Base Map|250px]] |Show map of Guinea-Bissau |Location of Guinea-Bissau in Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | image_map2 = | national_motto = <br />{{native phrase|pt|Unidade, Luta, Progresso|paren=off}}<br />"Unity, Struggle, Progress" | national_anthem = {{lang|pt|[[Esta É a Nossa Pátria Amada]]}}<br />"This Is Our Beloved Homeland"<br/>{{parabr}}[[File:Anthem of Guinea Bissau.webm]] | official_languages = [[Guinean Portuguese|Portuguese]] | languages = {{collapsible list|bullets=y|title={{nobold|List:}}|[[Guinea-Bissau Creole]]|[[English language|English]] |[[French language|French]]|[[Balanta languages|Balanta]]|[[Hassaniya]]|[[Jola-Fonyi language|Jola-Fonyi]]|[[Mandinka language|Mandinka]]|[[Manjak language|Mandjak]]|[[Mankanya language|Mankanya]]|[[Noon language|Noon]]|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]|[[Pulaar language|Pulaar]]|[[Serer language|Serer]]|[[Soninke language|Soninke]]}} | languages_type = Spoken languages | demonym = Guinean<br> Bissau-Guinean<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2110.html#pu "Guinea-Bissau" – Field Listing: Nationality.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626165447/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2110.html#pu |date=26 June 2015 }} ''The World Factbook 2013–14.'' Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2015.</ref><br /> | capital = [[Bissau]] | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name=":afrobarometer" /> | ethnic_groups_year = 2025 | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 25.5% [[Fulani people|Fulani]] | 19.3% [[Balanta people|Balanta]] | 17.8% [[Mandinka people|Mandinka]] | 13.6% [[Manjak people|Manjak]] | 9.3% [[Papel people|Papel]] | 3.9% [[Mankanya people|Mankanya]] | 3.7% [[Biafada people|Biafada]] | 6.9% other }} | religion = {{unbulleted list|49.6% [[Islam]]|37.8% [[Christianity]]|6.4% [[African traditional religions|Traditional]]|5.4% [[Irreligion|none]]|0.8% [[Religion in Guinea-Bissau|others]]}} | religion_year = 2025 | religion_ref = <ref name=":afrobarometer">{{cite web |title=Sumário de resultados s Afrobarometer Ronda 10 em Guiné-Bissau |url=https://www.afrobarometer.org/publication/sumario-de-resultados-s-afrobarometer-ronda-10-em-guine-bissau/ |website=[[Afrobarometer]] |date=27 April 2026 |access-date=12 July 2026 |pages=6-7}}</ref> | coordinates = {{coord|11|52|N|15|36|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]] under a [[military junta]] | leader_title1 = [[Chief of the High Command]] and [[President of Guinea-Bissau|Transitional President]]{{efn|In his capacity as Chairman of the High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20251127-general-horta-nta-sworn-in-as-guinea-bissau-transitional-leader-following-coup|title=General Horta N'Tam sworn in as Guinea-Bissau transitional leader following coup|date=27 November 2025|website=France 24}}</ref>}} | leader_name1 = [[Horta Inta-A Na Man]] | leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[List of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau|Prime Minister]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Ilídio Vieira Té]]<ref name="pm">{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/guinea-bissau-military-takeover-ecowas-0d06bcc9cf7eaf29243a1fcf6d7b307a |title=Guinea-Bissau soldiers appoint ally of deposed president as prime minister |work=AP News |date=28 November 2025}}</ref> | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | legislature = [[National Transitional Council (Guinea-Bissau)|National Transitional Council]] ''(transitional)''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africa.com/guinea-bissau-junta-adopts-transitional-charter/|title=Guinea-Bissau junta adopts transitional charter &#124; africa.com|date=10 December 2025|website=africa.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2025/12/07/guinea-bissau-military-forms-national-transitional-council-after-coup/|title=Guinea-Bissau military forms national transitional council after coup|date=12 July 2025|website=Africanews}}</ref><br />[[National People's Assembly (Guinea-Bissau)|National People's Assembly]] ''(suspended)'' | area_rank = 134th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 36,125 | area_sq_mi = 13,948 | percent_water = 22.4 | population_estimate = 2,080,000<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Guinea-Bissau|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 150th | population_density_km2 = 47 | population_density_sq_mi = 120 | population_density_rank = 154th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $6.620 billion<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2025/april |language=en}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2025 | GDP_PPP_rank = 172nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $3,280<ref name="auto"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 168th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $2.270 billion<ref name="auto"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2025 | GDP_nominal_rank = 174th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $1,130<ref name="auto"/> | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Portugal]] | established_event1 = [[Kaabu|Kaabu Empire]] | established_date1 = 1537–1867 | established_event2 = [[Portuguese Guinea]] | established_date2 = 1588–1974 | established_event3 = [[Guinea-Bissau War of Independence]] | established_date3 = 1963-1974 | established_event4 = Declaration | established_date4 = 24 September 1973 | established_event5 = Recognition | established_date5 = 10 September 1974 | established_event6 = [[Guinea-Bissau Civil War|Civil War]] | established_date6 = 1998–1999 | established_event7 = [[2025 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état]] | established_date7 = 26 November 2025 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 165th | Gini = 33.4<!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210204222738/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |url-status= dead |archive-date= 4 February 2021 |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=[[The World Factbook]]|access-date=25 September 2024}}</ref> | HDI_year = 2023<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.514 <!--number only--> | HDI_rank = 174th | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref> | currency = [[West African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XOF | utc_offset = ±00:00 | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Guinea-Bissau|+245]] | cctld = [[.gw]] | iso3166code = GW | today = }} An '''Guinea-Bissau''',{{efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Guinea-Bissau.ogg|ˌ|ɡ|ɪ|n|i|_|b|ᵻ|ˈ|s|aʊ}}; {{langx|pt|Guiné-Bissau}}; {{langx|ff-Adlm|𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮|Gine-Bisaawo}};<!--The script, named Adlam, actually exists as a functional script for the Fula. Do not remove.--> {{langx|mnk|ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫|Gine-Bisawo}}}} opisyalmente inaapod na '''Republic of Guinea-Bissau''',{{efn|{{langx|pt|República da Guiné-Bissau|links=no}} {{IPA|pt|ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ ðɐ ɣiˈnɛ βiˈsaw|}}}} sarong nasyon sa [[West Africa]] na naglalaklak nin hiwas na {convert|36125|km2}} asin tinatantyang may populasyon na 2,080,000. Ini kadolon an [[Senegal]] sa bandang norte kaini asin an [[Guinea]] sa bandang habagatan-subangan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |publisher=The World Bank |access-date=26 January 2021 }}</ref> An Guinea-Bissau dati p[arte asin sakop kan Kahadean nin [[Kaabu]],<ref name="nationsonline.org">{{cite web |title=Guinea-Bissau – Country Profile – Nations Online Project |url=https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/guinea_bissau.htm |website=nationsonline.org |access-date=26 January 2021}}</ref> as well as part of the [[Mali Empire]].<ref name="nationsonline.org"/> Magkapirang kabtang kan kahaedan na ini nagdanay sagkod ika-18ng siglo, mantang an dikit na parte sakop kan pamomoon kan [[Imperyong Portuges]] poon pa kan ika-16 na siglo. Kan ika-19ng siglo, ini nagin kolonya asin inapod na [[Portuguese Guinea]].<ref name="nationsonline.org"/> Kan nakamit an katalingkasan kan 1973 asin opisyal namidbid kan 1974, an pangaran kan kabesera, [[Bissau]], isinumpay sa pangaran kan nasyon ngani dai ikaribong sa dating pangaran na [[Guinea]] (dati [[French Guinea]]). An Guinea-Bissau igwang historya nin pagkamaliga' sa politika pagkani- independensya. Mga 2% populasyon tinataram [[Lenggwaheng Portuges|Portuges]], an [[lenggwaheng opisyal]], bilang enot na dila, asin bilang ikaduwang lenggwahe. An [[Guinea-Bissau Creole]], sarong [[basado-Portuges na mga creole na lenggwahe|Portuges-basadong creole]], iyo an lenggwahe nasyonal asin man lenggwaheng nin pagkaburunyog. susog sa 2012 na adal, 54% kan populasyon tinataram Creole bilang enot na dila asin mga 40% tinataram ini komo ikaduwang lenggwahe.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Handem |first=Myrna |title=Portuguese, Creole, or Both: The Problematic of Language Choice in the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. The Social, Political and Economic Implications of Language Choice |date=2015 |degree=Ph. D. |publisher=Howard University}}</ref> An ibang tadang kabtang nagtatararam nin manlaenlaen na mga katutubong lenggwaheng Aprikano. An nasyon may mga tubong habitranteng nagsusunod sa [[Islam]], [[Kristyanidad]], asin magkapirang mga [[Traditional African religion|tradisyonal na pagtubod]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Africa: Guinea-Bissau |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_pu.html |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=1 January 2020 |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022205949/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_pu.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Pew-2010">{{cite report |chapter-url=https://www.pewforum.org/2010/04/15/religious-affiliation-islam-and-christianity-in-sub-saharan-africa/ |title=Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa |date=15 April 2010 |publisher=Pew Research Center |chapter=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation}}</ref> An [[(nominal) per capita|GDP per capita]] kan nasyon iyo an saro sa pinakahababa sa kinaban. [[Kategorya:Mga nacion sa Aprika]] ==Toltolan== drt36ds8uqtb5c0zmfh4xwr4ef3py9y 309867 309865 2026-08-25T11:11:45Z Ringer 55 309867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Guinea-Bissau | native_name = {{native name|pt|República da Guiné-Bissau}}<br/>{{small|{{Name in various languages | name = {{nobold|''(in other spoken languages)''}} | fuc = {{lang|fuc|𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞤱𞤮}} | mnk = {{lang|mnk|ߖߌߣߍ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ}} }}}} | common_name = Guinea-Bissau | image_flag = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg | image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_Guinea-Bissau_(variant).svg | coa_size = 80 | symbol_type = Emblem | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Guinea-Bissau (orthographic projection).svg|Orthographic projection map of Guinea-Bissau|250px]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg|Location of Guinea Bissau in Africa|250px]]|Show map of Africa|[[File:Guinea Bissau Base Map.png|Guinea Bissau Base Map|250px]] |Show map of Guinea-Bissau |Location of Guinea-Bissau in Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | image_map2 = | national_motto = <br />{{native phrase|pt|Unidade, Luta, Progresso|paren=off}}<br />"Unity, Struggle, Progress" | national_anthem = {{lang|pt|[[Esta É a Nossa Pátria Amada]]}}<br />"This Is Our Beloved Homeland"<br/>{{parabr}}[[File:Anthem of Guinea Bissau.webm]] | official_languages = [[Guinean Portuguese|Portuguese]] | languages = {{collapsible list|bullets=y|title={{nobold|List:}}|[[Guinea-Bissau Creole]]|[[English language|English]] |[[French language|French]]|[[Balanta languages|Balanta]]|[[Hassaniya]]|[[Jola-Fonyi language|Jola-Fonyi]]|[[Mandinka language|Mandinka]]|[[Manjak language|Mandjak]]|[[Mankanya language|Mankanya]]|[[Noon language|Noon]]|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]|[[Pulaar language|Pulaar]]|[[Serer language|Serer]]|[[Soninke language|Soninke]]}} | languages_type = Spoken languages | demonym = Guinean<br> Bissau-Guinean<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2110.html#pu "Guinea-Bissau" – Field Listing: Nationality.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626165447/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2110.html#pu |date=26 June 2015 }} ''The World Factbook 2013–14.'' Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2015.</ref><br /> | capital = [[Bissau]] | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name=":afrobarometer" /> | ethnic_groups_year = 2025 | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 25.5% [[Fulani people|Fulani]] | 19.3% [[Balanta people|Balanta]] | 17.8% [[Mandinka people|Mandinka]] | 13.6% [[Manjak people|Manjak]] | 9.3% [[Papel people|Papel]] | 3.9% [[Mankanya people|Mankanya]] | 3.7% [[Biafada people|Biafada]] | 6.9% other }} | religion = {{unbulleted list|49.6% [[Islam]]|37.8% [[Christianity]]|6.4% [[African traditional religions|Traditional]]|5.4% [[Irreligion|none]]|0.8% [[Religion in Guinea-Bissau|others]]}} | religion_year = 2025 | religion_ref = <ref name=":afrobarometer">{{cite web |title=Sumário de resultados s Afrobarometer Ronda 10 em Guiné-Bissau |url=https://www.afrobarometer.org/publication/sumario-de-resultados-s-afrobarometer-ronda-10-em-guine-bissau/ |website=[[Afrobarometer]] |date=27 April 2026 |access-date=12 July 2026 |pages=6-7}}</ref> | coordinates = {{coord|11|52|N|15|36|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]] under a [[military junta]] | leader_title1 = [[Chief of the High Command]] and [[President of Guinea-Bissau|Transitional President]]{{efn|In his capacity as Chairman of the High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20251127-general-horta-nta-sworn-in-as-guinea-bissau-transitional-leader-following-coup|title=General Horta N'Tam sworn in as Guinea-Bissau transitional leader following coup|date=27 November 2025|website=France 24}}</ref>}} | leader_name1 = [[Horta Inta-A Na Man]] | leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[List of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau|Prime Minister]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Ilídio Vieira Té]]<ref name="pm">{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/guinea-bissau-military-takeover-ecowas-0d06bcc9cf7eaf29243a1fcf6d7b307a |title=Guinea-Bissau soldiers appoint ally of deposed president as prime minister |work=AP News |date=28 November 2025}}</ref> | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | legislature = [[National Transitional Council (Guinea-Bissau)|National Transitional Council]] ''(transitional)''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africa.com/guinea-bissau-junta-adopts-transitional-charter/|title=Guinea-Bissau junta adopts transitional charter &#124; africa.com|date=10 December 2025|website=africa.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2025/12/07/guinea-bissau-military-forms-national-transitional-council-after-coup/|title=Guinea-Bissau military forms national transitional council after coup|date=12 July 2025|website=Africanews}}</ref><br />[[National People's Assembly (Guinea-Bissau)|National People's Assembly]] ''(suspended)'' | area_rank = 134th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 36,125 | area_sq_mi = 13,948 | percent_water = 22.4 | population_estimate = 2,080,000<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Guinea-Bissau|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 150th | population_density_km2 = 47 | population_density_sq_mi = 120 | population_density_rank = 154th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $6.620 billion<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2025/april |language=en}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2025 | GDP_PPP_rank = 172nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $3,280<ref name="auto"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 168th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $2.270 billion<ref name="auto"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2025 | GDP_nominal_rank = 174th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $1,130<ref name="auto"/> | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Portugal]] | established_event1 = [[Kaabu|Kaabu Empire]] | established_date1 = 1537–1867 | established_event2 = [[Portuguese Guinea]] | established_date2 = 1588–1974 | established_event3 = [[Guinea-Bissau War of Independence]] | established_date3 = 1963-1974 | established_event4 = Declaration | established_date4 = 24 September 1973 | established_event5 = Recognition | established_date5 = 10 September 1974 | established_event6 = [[Guinea-Bissau Civil War|Civil War]] | established_date6 = 1998–1999 | established_event7 = [[2025 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état]] | established_date7 = 26 November 2025 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 165th | Gini = 33.4<!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210204222738/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |url-status= dead |archive-date= 4 February 2021 |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=[[The World Factbook]]|access-date=25 September 2024}}</ref> | HDI_year = 2023<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.514 <!--number only--> | HDI_rank = 174th | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref> | currency = [[West African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XOF | utc_offset = ±00:00 | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Guinea-Bissau|+245]] | cctld = [[.gw]] | iso3166code = GW | today = }} An '''Guinea-Bissau''',{{efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Guinea-Bissau.ogg|ˌ|ɡ|ɪ|n|i|_|b|ᵻ|ˈ|s|aʊ}}; {{langx|pt|Guiné-Bissau}}; {{langx|ff-Adlm|𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮|Gine-Bisaawo}};<!--The script, named Adlam, actually exists as a functional script for the Fula. Do not remove.--> {{langx|mnk|ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫|Gine-Bisawo}}}} opisyalmente inaapod na '''Republic of Guinea-Bissau''',{{efn|{{langx|pt|República da Guiné-Bissau|links=no}} {{IPA|pt|ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ ðɐ ɣiˈnɛ βiˈsaw|}}}} sarong nasyon sa [[West Africa]] na naglalaklak nin hiwas na {{convert|36125|km2}} asin tinatantyang may populasyon na 2,080,000. Ini kadolon an [[Senegal]] sa bandang norte kaini asin an [[Guinea]] sa bandang habagatan-subangan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |publisher=The World Bank |access-date=26 January 2021 }}</ref> covers 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi) with an estimated population of 2,080,000. It borders Senegal to its north and Guinea to its southeast.[11] An Guinea-Bissau dati p[arte asin sakop kan Kahadean nin [[Kaabu]],<ref name="nationsonline.org">{{cite web |title=Guinea-Bissau – Country Profile – Nations Online Project |url=https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/guinea_bissau.htm |website=nationsonline.org |access-date=26 January 2021}}</ref> as well as part of the [[Mali Empire]].<ref name="nationsonline.org"/> Magkapirang kabtang kan kahaedan na ini nagdanay sagkod ika-18ng siglo, mantang an dikit na parte sakop kan pamomoon kan [[Imperyong Portuges]] poon pa kan ika-16 na siglo. Kan ika-19ng siglo, ini nagin kolonya asin inapod na [[Portuguese Guinea]].<ref name="nationsonline.org"/> Kan nakamit an katalingkasan kan 1973 asin opisyal namidbid kan 1974, an pangaran kan kabesera, [[Bissau]], isinumpay sa pangaran kan nasyon ngani dai ikaribong sa dating pangaran na [[Guinea]] (dati [[French Guinea]]). An Guinea-Bissau igwang historya nin pagkamaliga' sa politika pagkani-independensya pa. Mga 2% populasyon tinataram [[Lenggwaheng Portuges|Portuges]], an [[lenggwaheng opisyal]], bilang enot na dila, asin bilang ikaduwang lenggwahe. An [[Guinea-Bissau Creole]], sarong [[basado-Portuges na mga creole na lenggwahe|Portuges-basadong creole]], iyo an lenggwahe nasyonal asin man lenggwaheng nin pagkaburunyog. Susog sa 2012 na adal, 54% kan populasyon tinataram Creole bilang enot na dila asin mga 40% tinataram ini komo ikaduwang lenggwahe.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Handem |first=Myrna |title=Portuguese, Creole, or Both: The Problematic of Language Choice in the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. The Social, Political and Economic Implications of Language Choice |date=2015 |degree=Ph. D. |publisher=Howard University}}</ref> An ibang tadang kabtang nagtatararam nin manlaenlaen na mga katutubong lenggwaheng Aprikano. An nasyon may mga tubong habitanteng nagsusunod sa [[Islam]], [[Kristianismo]], asin magkapirang mga [[Traditional African religion|tradisyonal na pagtubod]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Africa: Guinea-Bissau |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_pu.html |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=1 January 2020 |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022205949/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_pu.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Pew-2010">{{cite report |chapter-url=https://www.pewforum.org/2010/04/15/religious-affiliation-islam-and-christianity-in-sub-saharan-africa/ |title=Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa |date=15 April 2010 |publisher=Pew Research Center |chapter=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation}}</ref> An [[(nominal) per capita|GDP per capita]] kan nasyon iyo an saro sa pinakahababa sa kinaban. [[Kategorya:Mga nacion sa Aprika]] ==Toltolan== q321ozbg9u6imefs4gwnwwotsnyhuqs 309868 309867 2026-08-25T11:45:26Z Ringer 55 309868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Guinea-Bissau | native_name = {{native name|pt|República da Guiné-Bissau}}<br/>{{small|{{Name in various languages | name = {{nobold|''(in other spoken languages)''}} | fuc = {{lang|fuc|𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞤱𞤮}} | mnk = {{lang|mnk|ߖߌߣߍ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ}} }}}} | common_name = Guinea-Bissau | image_flag = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg | image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_Guinea-Bissau_(variant).svg | coa_size = 80 | symbol_type = Emblem | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Guinea-Bissau (orthographic projection).svg|Orthographic projection map of Guinea-Bissau|250px]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg|Location of Guinea Bissau in Africa|250px]]|Show map of Africa|[[File:Guinea Bissau Base Map.png|Guinea Bissau Base Map|250px]] |Show map of Guinea-Bissau |Location of Guinea-Bissau in Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | image_map2 = | national_motto = <br />{{native phrase|pt|Unidade, Luta, Progresso|paren=off}}<br />"Unity, Struggle, Progress" | national_anthem = {{lang|pt|[[Esta É a Nossa Pátria Amada]]}}<br />"This Is Our Beloved Homeland"<br/>{{parabr}}[[File:Anthem of Guinea Bissau.webm]] | official_languages = [[Guinean Portuguese|Portuguese]] | languages = {{collapsible list|bullets=y|title={{nobold|List:}}|[[Guinea-Bissau Creole]]|[[English language|English]] |[[French language|French]]|[[Balanta languages|Balanta]]|[[Hassaniya]]|[[Jola-Fonyi language|Jola-Fonyi]]|[[Mandinka language|Mandinka]]|[[Manjak language|Mandjak]]|[[Mankanya language|Mankanya]]|[[Noon language|Noon]]|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]|[[Pulaar language|Pulaar]]|[[Serer language|Serer]]|[[Soninke language|Soninke]]}} | languages_type = Spoken languages | demonym = Guinean<br> Bissau-Guinean<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2110.html#pu "Guinea-Bissau" – Field Listing: Nationality.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626165447/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2110.html#pu |date=26 June 2015 }} ''The World Factbook 2013–14.'' Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2015.</ref><br /> | capital = [[Bissau]] | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name=":afrobarometer" /> | ethnic_groups_year = 2025 | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 25.5% [[Fulani people|Fulani]] | 19.3% [[Balanta people|Balanta]] | 17.8% [[Mandinka people|Mandinka]] | 13.6% [[Manjak people|Manjak]] | 9.3% [[Papel people|Papel]] | 3.9% [[Mankanya people|Mankanya]] | 3.7% [[Biafada people|Biafada]] | 6.9% other }} | religion = {{unbulleted list|49.6% [[Islam]]|37.8% [[Christianity]]|6.4% [[African traditional religions|Traditional]]|5.4% [[Irreligion|none]]|0.8% [[Religion in Guinea-Bissau|others]]}} | religion_year = 2025 | religion_ref = <ref name=":afrobarometer">{{cite web |title=Sumário de resultados s Afrobarometer Ronda 10 em Guiné-Bissau |url=https://www.afrobarometer.org/publication/sumario-de-resultados-s-afrobarometer-ronda-10-em-guine-bissau/ |website=[[Afrobarometer]] |date=27 April 2026 |access-date=12 July 2026 |pages=6-7}}</ref> | coordinates = {{coord|11|52|N|15|36|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]] under a [[military junta]] | leader_title1 = [[Chief of the High Command]] and [[President of Guinea-Bissau|Transitional President]]{{efn|In his capacity as Chairman of the High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20251127-general-horta-nta-sworn-in-as-guinea-bissau-transitional-leader-following-coup|title=General Horta N'Tam sworn in as Guinea-Bissau transitional leader following coup|date=27 November 2025|website=France 24}}</ref>}} | leader_name1 = [[Horta Inta-A Na Man]] | leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[List of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau|Prime Minister]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Ilídio Vieira Té]]<ref name="pm">{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/guinea-bissau-military-takeover-ecowas-0d06bcc9cf7eaf29243a1fcf6d7b307a |title=Guinea-Bissau soldiers appoint ally of deposed president as prime minister |work=AP News |date=28 November 2025}}</ref> | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | legislature = [[National Transitional Council (Guinea-Bissau)|National Transitional Council]] ''(transitional)''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africa.com/guinea-bissau-junta-adopts-transitional-charter/|title=Guinea-Bissau junta adopts transitional charter &#124; africa.com|date=10 December 2025|website=africa.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2025/12/07/guinea-bissau-military-forms-national-transitional-council-after-coup/|title=Guinea-Bissau military forms national transitional council after coup|date=12 July 2025|website=Africanews}}</ref><br />[[National People's Assembly (Guinea-Bissau)|National People's Assembly]] ''(suspended)'' | area_rank = 134th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 36,125 | area_sq_mi = 13,948 | percent_water = 22.4 | population_estimate = 2,080,000<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Guinea-Bissau|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 150th | population_density_km2 = 47 | population_density_sq_mi = 120 | population_density_rank = 154th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $6.620 billion<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2025/april |language=en}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2025 | GDP_PPP_rank = 172nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $3,280<ref name="auto"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 168th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $2.270 billion<ref name="auto"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2025 | GDP_nominal_rank = 174th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $1,130<ref name="auto"/> | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Portugal]] | established_event1 = [[Kaabu|Kaabu Empire]] | established_date1 = 1537–1867 | established_event2 = [[Portuguese Guinea]] | established_date2 = 1588–1974 | established_event3 = [[Guinea-Bissau War of Independence]] | established_date3 = 1963-1974 | established_event4 = Declaration | established_date4 = 24 September 1973 | established_event5 = Recognition | established_date5 = 10 September 1974 | established_event6 = [[Guinea-Bissau Civil War|Civil War]] | established_date6 = 1998–1999 | established_event7 = [[2025 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état]] | established_date7 = 26 November 2025 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 165th | Gini = 33.4<!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210204222738/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |url-status= dead |archive-date= 4 February 2021 |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=[[The World Factbook]]|access-date=25 September 2024}}</ref> | HDI_year = 2023<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.514 <!--number only--> | HDI_rank = 174th | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref> | currency = [[West African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XOF | utc_offset = ±00:00 | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Guinea-Bissau|+245]] | cctld = [[.gw]] | iso3166code = GW | today = }} An '''Guinea-Bissau''',{{efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Guinea-Bissau.ogg|ˌ|ɡ|ɪ|n|i|_|b|ᵻ|ˈ|s|aʊ}}; {{langx|pt|Guiné-Bissau}}; {{langx|ff-Adlm|𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮|Gine-Bisaawo}};<!--The script, named Adlam, actually exists as a functional script for the Fula. Do not remove.--> {{langx|mnk|ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫|Gine-Bisawo}}}} opisyalmente inaapod na '''Republic of Guinea-Bissau''',{{efn|{{langx|pt|República da Guiné-Bissau|links=no}} {{IPA|pt|ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ ðɐ ɣiˈnɛ βiˈsaw|}}}} sarong nasyon sa [[West Africa]] na naglalaklak nin hiwas na {{convert|36125|km2}} asin tinatantyang may populasyon na 2,080,000. Ini kadolon an [[Senegal]] sa bandang norte kaini asin an [[Guinea]] sa bandang habagatan-subangan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |publisher=The World Bank |access-date=26 January 2021 }}</ref> An Guinea-Bissau dati parte asin sakop kan Kahadean nin [[Kaabu]],<ref name="nationsonline.org">{{cite web |title=Guinea-Bissau – Country Profile – Nations Online Project |url=https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/guinea_bissau.htm |website=nationsonline.org |access-date=26 January 2021}}</ref> as well as part of the [[Mali Empire]].<ref name="nationsonline.org"/> Magkapirang kabtang kan kahaedan na ini nagdanay sagkod ika-18ng siglo, mantang an dikit na parte sakop kan pamomoon kan [[Imperyong Portuges]] poon pa kan ika-16 na siglo. Kan ika-19ng siglo, ini nagin kolonya asin inapod na [[Portuguese Guinea]].<ref name="nationsonline.org"/> Kan nakamit an katalingkasan kan 1973 asin opisyal namidbid kan 1974, an pangaran kan kabesera, [[Bissau]], isinumpay sa pangaran kan nasyon ngani dai ikaribong sa dating pangaran na [[Guinea]] (dati [[French Guinea]]). An Guinea-Bissau igwang historya nin pagkamaliga' sa politika pagkani-independensya pa. Mga 2% populasyon tinataram [[Lenggwaheng Portuges|Portuges]], an [[lenggwaheng opisyal]], bilang enot na dila, asin bilang ikaduwang lenggwahe. An [[Guinea-Bissau Creole]], sarong [[basado-Portuges na mga creole na lenggwahe|Portuges-basadong creole]], iyo an lenggwahe nasyonal asin man lenggwahe nin pagkaburunyog. Susog sa 2012 na adal, 54% kan populasyon tinataram Creole bilang enot na dila asin mga 40% tinataram ini komo ikaduwang lenggwahe.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Handem |first=Myrna |title=Portuguese, Creole, or Both: The Problematic of Language Choice in the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. The Social, Political and Economic Implications of Language Choice |date=2015 |degree=Ph. D. |publisher=Howard University}}</ref> An ibang tadang kabtang nagtatararam nin manlaenlaen na mga katutubong lenggwaheng Aprikano. An nasyon may mga tubong habitanteng nagsusunod sa [[Islam]], [[Kristianismo]], asin magkapirang mga [[Traditional African religion|tradisyonal na pagtubod]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Africa: Guinea-Bissau |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_pu.html |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=1 January 2020 |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022205949/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_pu.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Pew-2010">{{cite report |chapter-url=https://www.pewforum.org/2010/04/15/religious-affiliation-islam-and-christianity-in-sub-saharan-africa/ |title=Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa |date=15 April 2010 |publisher=Pew Research Center |chapter=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation}}</ref> An [[(nominal) per capita|GDP per capita]] kan nasyon iyo an saro sa pinakahababa sa kinaban. [[Kategorya:Mga nacion sa Aprika]] ==Toltolan== mnxt06albbmt5cve3tklqddba9melwj 0 18936 309857 299154 2026-08-25T07:24:52Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 309857 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Louisa_May_Alcott.jpg|thumb|258x258px|Si Louisa May Alcott]] Si '''Louisa May Alcott''' (/ˈɔːlkət, -kɒt/; Nobyembre 29, 1832 - Marso 6, 1888) sarong Amerikanong nobelista asin para-rawit na mas bistado bilang tagasurat kan nobelang ''Little Women'' (1868) asin an kasunod kaini na ''Little Men'' (1871) asin ''Jo's Boys'' (1886).<ref name="Cullen-ugly">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oIro7MtiFuYC&pg=PA374|title=Encyclopedia of women's history in America|author=Cullen-DuPont, Kathryn|date=August 1, 2000|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-4100-8|pages=8–9}}</ref> Siya pinadakula sa New England kan saiyang mga transendentalistang mga magurang na sina Abigail May asin Amos Bronson Alcott, nagdakula siya kairiba an mga sikat na intelektewal asin parasurat na sina Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry David Thoreau, asin Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. An pamilya Alcott nagdanas nin pagsakit pinansyal, kaya habang siya nagtatrabaho para sa saiyang pamilya sa joven na edad, nakakua siya nin inspirasyon sa pagsusurat. Nagpuon siyang makaresibe nin mga positibong kritiko sa saiyang pagsurat puon kan dekada 1860. Sa mga inot niyang taon sa pagsurat, pirmi niyang ginagamit na saiyang gaha na '''A. M. Barnard''', sa irarom kan ngaran na ini nagsurat siya nin mga nobelang para sa mga jovenes na an istorya patungkol sa espiya. Ipinublikar kan 1868, an Little Women nakabase sa saindang harong sa Orchard House sa Concorc, Massahusetts asin ini manungod sa saiyang mga eksperiyensiya kan siya aki pa kaiba an saiyang tulong tugang na babayi. An nobela magaya-gayang inako kan publiko asin ini sikat pa sa ngunyan bialng sarong nobelang pangaki, ni man nagibuhan na nin mga pelikula. Si Alcott sarong abolisyonista, feminista asin mayong agom. Siya nagadan sa stroke, duwang aldaw pagkalihis kan pagkagadan kan saiyang ama, sa Boston kan Marso 6, 1888. == Pagbuhay-buhay == Louisa May Alcott, namundag kan Nobyembre 29, 1832 sa Germantown, na ngunyan parte na kan Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, sa ika-33 anyos na edad kan saiyang ama. Aki siya kan sarong trasendentalista asin paratukdo na si Amos Bronson Alcott asin sarong sosyal worker na si Abby May, siya panduwa sa apat na babaying aki: Anna Bronson Alcott, pinakamatua, Elizabeth Sewall Alcott asin Abigail May Alcott and duwang sunod niyang mga tugang. An saindang pamilya naglipat sa Boston kan 1834, kun saen ang saiyang ama nagtindog nin eksperimental na eskwelahan asin nagsali sa Transcendental Club kaiba sina Ralph Waldo Emerson asin Henry David Thoreau. An mga opinyon ni Bronson Alcott sa edukasyon asin an saiyang mga maiisog na pagtubod sa pagpadakula nin aki, kasabay an saiyang problemang mental ang nakatabang sa paghubog kan pagiisip ni Louisa na magibo nin mga perpektong bagay asin magi man na sarong transendentalista. An pagaprobar kan saiyang ama sa saiyang maiisog asin independenteng pag-iisip, asin ang kakulangan kani sa pagutob kan pangangaipo kan pamilya an nagkwasa nin problema sa pagitan kan saiyang ama laban sa saiyang ina asin mga tugang. Kan 1840, matapos an pirang pagkaproblema sa eskwelahan kan saiyang ama, an pamilya Alcott naglipat na sa sarong harong na nasa 2 ektarya (0.81 ha) na daga. Tulong taon sinda sa nirentahan na Hosmer Cottage na inaapod na idyllic. Kan 1843, an pamilya Alcott, kaiba an anum(6) na miyembro kan pamilya Consociate, naglipat sa Utopian Fruitlands na komunidad sa halipot na taon, 1843-1844, Sa pagkawasak kan Utopian Fruitlands, nagrenta sinda nin mga kwarto, asin sa pagkakua ni Abigail May Alcott kan saiyang parte sa mana asin sa mga tabang pinansyal ni Emerson, nabakal ninda an saindang magiging harong sa Concord. Naglipat sinda sa saindang harong na inapod nindang "Hillside" kan Abril 1, 1845, pero naglipat man sinda kan 1852, asin an harong pinabakal kay Nathaniel Hawthorne na pinangaran man nin "The Wayside." Sa paglipat-lipat nin 22 beses sa laog kan 30 taon, an mga Alcott nagbalik sa Concord kan 1857, asin naglipat sa Orchard House kan 1858. [[Ladawan:Louisa_May_Alcott_5c_1940_issue.JPG|wala|thumb|272x272px|Louisa May Alcott commemorative stamp, 1940 isyu]] [[Ladawan:Grave_of_Louisa_May_Alcott.jpg|thumb|Lubungan ni Louisa May Alcott sa Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Concord, Massachusetts.]] Kaiba sina Elizabeth Stoddard, Rebecca Harding Davis, Anne Moncure Crane, asin iba pa, si Alcott nagin parte kan grupo kan mga babaying parasurat kan inaapod na Gilded Age, sinda nagtutuligsar kan mga isyung pambabayi sa moderno asin diretsong paagi. An saindang mga gibo, na ayon sa sarong kolumnista sa saindang panahon nagsabi, "saro sa mga simbolismo kan panahon." == Mga piling gibo == [[Ladawan:Louisa_May_Alcott_Bust.jpg|too|thumb|323x323px|Rebulto ni Louisa May Alcott]] === An "Little Women" trilohiya === * ''Little Women'' o ''Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy'' (1868) An ikaduwang parte kan Little Women, na mas bisto bilang "Good Wives", ipinublikar kan 1869, asin pakatapos kaidto ipinublikar na kaiba an Little Women. * ''Little Men: Life at Plumfield with Jo's Boys'' (1871) * ''Jo's Boys and How They Turned Out: A Sequel to "Little Men"'' (1886) === Mga nobela === * ''The Inheritance'' (1849, unpublished until 1997) * ''Moods'' (1865, revised 1882) * ''The Mysterious Key and What It Opened'' (1867) * ''An Old Fashioned Girl'' (1870) * ''Will's Wonder Book'' (1870) * ''Work: A Story of Experience'' (1873) * ''Beginning Again, Being a Continuation of Work'' (1875) * ''Eight Cousins'' or ''The Aunt-Hill'' (1875) * ''Rose in Bloom'': A Sequel to Eight Cousins (1876) * ''Under the Lilacs'' (1878) * ''Jack and Jill: A Village Story'' (1880) * ''Proverb Stories'' (1882) === Bilang si A. M. Barnard === * ''Behind a Mask, o ang inaapod na Woman's Power'' (1866) * ''The Abbot's Ghost, or Maurice Treherne's Temptation'' (1867) * ''A Long Fatal Love Chase'' (1866; first published 1995) === Sekretong pagbunsod === * ''A Modern Mephistopheles'' (1877) === Koleksiyon kan haralipot na istoryang pang-aki === * '''Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag''' (1872–1882). (66 na istorya sa 6 na tomo) ** 1. ''Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag'' ** 2. ''Shawl-Straps'' ** 3. ''Cupid and Chow-Chow'' ** 4. ''My Girls, Etc.'' ** 5. ''Jimmy's Cruise in the Pinafore, Etc.'' ** 6. ''An Old-Fashioned Thanksgiving, Etc.'' * ''Lulu's Library'' (1886–1889) koleksiyon kan 32 istorya sa 3 tomo * ''Flower Fables'' (1849) * ''On Picket Duty, and other tales'' (1864) * ''Morning-Glories and Other Stories'' (1867) walong istorya asin apat na rawitdawit paea sa aki, kasali an: *[http://www.luminist.org/archives/a_strange_island.htm ''A Strange Island''], (1868); * ''The Rose Family: A Fairy Tale'' (1864), A Christmas Song, Morning Glories, Shadow-Children, Poppy's Pranks, What the Swallows did, Little Gulliver, The Whale's story, Goldfin and Silvertail. * ''Kitty's Class Day and Other Stories (Three Proverb Stories)'', 1868, (includes "Kitty's Class Day", "Aunt Kipp" and "Psyche's Art") * ''Spinning-Wheel Stories* '' (1884). Koleksiyon kan 12 halipot na istorya. * ''The Candy Country'' (1885) (Sarong istorya) * ''May Flowers'' (1887) (Sarong istorya) * ''Mountain-Laurel and Maidenhair'' (1887) (Sarong istorya) * ''A Garland for Girls'' (1888). Koleksiyon kan walong halipot na istorya. * ''The Brownie and the Princess'' (2004). Koleksiyon kan sampolong istorya. === Iba pang haralipot na istorya asin mga sadit na nobela === * [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1863/09/thoreaus-flute/540804/ Thoreau's Flute] (1863) * ''Hospital Sketches'' (1863) * ''Pauline's Passion and Punishment'' * [http://www.luminist.org/archives/perilous_play.htm ''Perilous Play''], (1869)(One short story) * ''Lost in a Pyramid, or the Mummy's Curse'' * ''Transcendental Wild Oats'' (1873) Sarong halipot na istorya manungod sa pamilya Alcott asin an Transendentalistant Pagtubod * ''Silver Pitchers, and Independence: A Centennial Love Story"'' (1876) * ''Comic Tragedies'' (1893 [posthumous] == Sa sikat na kultura == * 1933: ''Little Women'', pelikulang bersyon kan nobela. * 1934: ''Little Men'', pelikulang bersyon kan nobela. * 1940: ''Little Men'', pelikulang bersyon kan nobela. * 1949: ''Little Women'', pelikulang bersyon kan nobela. * 1949: ''An Old-Fashioned Girl'', pelikulang bersyon kan nobela. * 1958: ''Little Women'', a series based on the novel. * 1970: ''Little Women'', a series based on the novel. * 1978: ''Little Women'', a series based on the novel. * 1981: ''Little Women'', an anime based on the novel. * 1987: ''Tales of Little Women'', an anime based on Little Women. * 1994: ''Little Women'', pelikulang bersyon kan nobela. * 1997: ''The Inheritance'', pelikulang bersyon kan nobela. * 1998: <nowiki><i id="mwAWI">Little Men</i></nowiki>, pelikulang bersyon kan nobela. * 1998: ''Little Men'', a T.V. show based on the novel. * 2008: ''An Old Fashioned Thanksgiving'', pelikulang bersyon kan halipot na istorya. * 2009: American Masters, PBS, episode Louisa May Alcott – The Woman Behind 'Little Women' * 2016: Google Doodle ginibo kan Google artist na si Sophie Diao. * ''Little Women'', a miniseries of the novel. * 2018: ''Little Women'', pelikulang bersyon kan nobela, sa modernong panahon. * 2019: ''Little Women'', pelikulang bersyon kan nobela. == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Bibliograpiya == * Shealy, Daniel, ed. (2005). Alcott in Her Own Time: A Biographical Chronicle of Her Life, Drawn from Recollections, Interviews, and Memoirs by Family, Friends and Associates. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Press. <nowiki>ISBN 0-87745-938-X</nowiki>. == Iba pang babasahon == * Cheever, Susan (2006). American Bloomsbury; Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau: Their Lives, Their Loves, Their Work. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-7432-6461-7</nowiki>. * Eiselein, Gregory and Anne K. Phillips (eds. [[Kategorya:CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list|Category:CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list]] [[Kategorya:CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list|Category:CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list]] * Elbert, Sarah. ''A Hunger for Home: Louisa May Alcott and Little Women'' (Temple UP, 1984). * LaPlante, Eve (2012). Marmee & Louisa: The Untold Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Mother. Free Press. <nowiki>ISBN 1-451-62066-7</nowiki>. * Larson, Rebecca D. (1997). White roses: stories of Civil War nurses. Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications. <nowiki>ISBN 1577470117</nowiki>. OCLC 38981206. * MacDonald, Ruth K. (1983). Louisa May Alcott. Twayne. <nowiki>ISBN 0-8057-7397-5</nowiki>. * Matteson, John (2007). Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father. Norton. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-393-05964-9</nowiki>. * Meigs, Cornelia (1968). Invincible Louisa : the Story of the Author of Little Women. Little, Brown and Company. <nowiki>ISBN 9780316565943</nowiki>. * Myerson, Joel; Shealy, Daniel; Stern, Madeleine B. (1987). The Selected Letters of Louisa May Alcott. Little, Brown. <nowiki>ISBN 0-316-59361-3</nowiki>. * Myerson, Joel; Shealy, Daniel; Stern, Madeleine B. (1989). The Journals of Louisa May Alcott. Little, Brown. <nowiki>ISBN 0-316-59362-1</nowiki>. * Paolucci, Stefano. ''[https://www.academia.edu/35470808/Stefano_Paolucci_Da_Piccole_donne_a_Piccoli_uomini_Louisa_May_Alcott_ai_Colli_Albani_Castelli_Romani_LVII_n._6_novembre-dicembre_2017_pp._163-175 Da Piccole donne a Piccoli uomini: Louisa May Alcott ai Colli Albani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324010607/https://www.academia.edu/35470808/Stefano_Paolucci_Da_Piccole_donne_a_Piccoli_uomini_Louisa_May_Alcott_ai_Colli_Albani_Castelli_Romani_LVII_n._6_novembre-dicembre_2017_pp._163-175 |date=2019-03-24 }}'', "Castelli Romani," LVII, n. 6, nov.-dec. 2017, pp.&nbsp;163–175. * Reisen, Harriet. Louisa May Alcott: The Woman Behind 'Little Women'. <nowiki>ISBN 0-805-08299-9</nowiki>. OCLC 316514238. * Saxton, Martha (1977). Louisa May: A Modern Biography of Louisa May Alcott. Houghton Mifflin. <nowiki>ISBN 0-395-25720-4</nowiki>. == Panluwas na takod == {{External media|float=right|video1=[https://www.c-span.org/video/?290338-1/louisa-alcott Presentation by Harriet Reisen on ''Louisa May Alcott: The Woman Behind Little Women'', November 12, 2009], [[C-SPAN]]}}Mga pinaghalian * Works by Louisa May Alcott at Project Gutenberg * [http://gutenberg.net.au/plusfifty-a-m.html#alcott Works by Louisa May Alcott] at Project Gutenberg Australia * Works by or about Louisa May Alcott at Internet Archive * Works by Louisa May Alcott at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) * [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/search?author=Alcott%2C+Louisa&amode=start Works by Louisa May Alcott] at Online Books Page * [http://theotherpages.org/poems/poem-ab.html#alcott Index entry for Louisa May Alcott] at Poets' Corner * [http://www.womenwriters.net/domesticgoddess/alcottguide.htm Bibliography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108061938/http://www.womenwriters.net/domesticgoddess/alcottguide.htm |date=2008-01-08 }} (including primary works and information on secondary literature – critical essays, theses and dissertations) '''Archival na materyal''' * [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou00659 Guide to Louisa May Alcott papers, MS Am 800.23] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20111121125844/http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/houghton/ Houghton Library], Harvard University * [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou00446 Guide to Louisa May Alcott additional papers, 1839–1888, MS Am 2114] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20111121125844/http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/houghton/ Houghton Library], Harvard University * [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou01297 Guide to Louisa May Alcott additional papers, 1845–1945, MS Am 1817] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20111121125844/http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/houghton/ Houghton Library], Harvard University * [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou00057 Guide to Louisa May Alcott additional papers, 1849–1887, MS Am 1130.13] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20111121125844/http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/houghton/ Houghton Library], Harvard University * [https://findingaid.lib.byu.edu/viewItem/Vault%20MSS%20503 Guide to Louisa May Alcott papers, MSS 503] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425151709/https://findingaid.lib.byu.edu/viewItem/Vault%20MSS%20503 |date=2019-04-25 }} at [https://sites.lib.byu.edu/sc/ L. Tom Perry Special Collections], Brigham Young University * [https://findingaid.lib.byu.edu/viewItem/MSS%203953/ Madeline B. Stern Papers on Louisa May Alcott, MSS 3953] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425151714/https://findingaid.lib.byu.edu/viewItem/MSS%203953/ |date=2019-04-25 }} at [https://sites.lib.byu.edu/sc/ L. Tom Perry Special Collections], Brigham Young University Iba pa * [http://www.louisamayalcottsociety.org/ The Louisa May Alcott Society] A scholarly organization devoted to her life and works. * [http://www.alcottfilm.com/ Louisa May Alcott, the real woman who wrote Little Women]. Documentary materials. * [https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1129.html Obituary, ''New York Times'', March 7, 1888, ''Louisa M. Alcott Dead''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080407143910/http://ww3.startribune.com/blogs/oldnews/archives/175 ''Minneapolis Tribune'', March 7, 1888, ''OBITUARY: Miss Louisa M. Alcott''] * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/13467/Louisa-May-Alcott ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', Louisa May Alcott] * [http://www.louisamayalcott.org/ Louisa May Alcott's Orchard House] Louisa May Alcott's Orchard House historic site in Concord, MA. * Norwood, Arlisha. [https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/louisa-may-alcott "Louisa Alcott"]. National Women's History Museum. 2017. * Matteson, J. (November 2009). [https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2009/novemberdecember/feature/little-woman Little Woman; The devilish, dutiful daughter Louisa May Alcott]. ''Humanities'', ''30''(6), 1–6. * Louisa May Alcotts Orchard House. (n.d.). Retrieved March 20, 2018, from <nowiki>http://www.louisamayalcott.org/&p=DevEx,5066.1</nowiki> * Hooper, E. (September 23, 2017). Louisa May Alcott: [https://lithub.com/louisa-may-alcott-a-difficult-woman-who-got-things-done/ A Difficult Woman Who Got Things Done]. Retrieved March 20, 2018, from <nowiki>https://lithub.com/louisa-may-alcott-a-difficult-woman-who-got-things-done/</nowiki> * Powell, K. (n.d.). [https://www.thoughtco.com/ancestry-of-louisa-may-alcott-1421899 Louisa May Alcott Family Tree and Genealogy – ThoughtCo.]. Retrieved March 20, 2018, from <nowiki>https://www.thoughtco.com/ancestry-of-louisa-may-alcott-1421899&p=DevEx,5070.1</nowiki> * Louisa M. Alcott Dead – archive.nytimes.com. (March 7, 1888). Retrieved March 20, 2018, from <nowiki>https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1129.html&p=DevEx,5066.1</nowiki> * Alcott: 'Not The Little Woman You Thought She Was'. (December 28, 2009). Retrieved March 20, 2018, from <nowiki>https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121831612</nowiki> * Raga, S. (November 29, 2017). 10 Little Facts About Louisa May Alcott. Retrieved March 20, 2018, from <nowiki>http://mentalfloss.com/article/89228/10-little-facts-about-louisa-may-alcott</nowiki> * [https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/louisa-may-alcott/ Louisa May Alcott] at the National Women's Hall of Fame {{saringsing}} [[Kategorya:Mga parasurat]] == <span class="mw-headline" id="Toltolan">Toltolan</span> == <references />{{Tamboan}}''' jpsh2c5k0z2t7u93rfdyq1ln4mzk9cd 0 25218 309866 303049 2026-08-25T11:09:21Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 309866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo|name=Ridhima Pandey|birth_date=2009|nationality=Indian|occupation=*Student *Environmental Activist|awards=BBC's 100 women 2020|image=}} Si '''Ridhima Pandey''' (namundag 2009) sarong aktibista sa kapalibutan hali sa India na nagsusuportar sa paghiro laban sa pagbabago sa klima. Ipig-aagid sya sa Greta Thunberg.<ref name="business-standard.com">{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/about/who-is-ridhima-pandey|title=Who Is Ridhima Pandey}}</ref> Kan sya nuebe anyos, nagsangat siya nin kaso tumang sa gobyerno nin India huli sa dai paggibo nin mga lakdang tanganing labanan an pagbabago sa klima.<ref name="Independent-01Apr17">{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nine-ridhima-pandey-court-case-indian-government-climate-change-uttarakhand-a7661971.html|title=Meet the nine-year-old girl who is suing the Indian Government over climate change|date=1 April 2017|language=en}}</ref> Saro man sya sa mga nagrereklamo sa Naciones Unidas, kaiba an nagkapira pang hoben na aktibista sa klima, tumang sa dai paghiro nin nagkapirang nasyon para sa krisis sa klima.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://earthjustice.org/blog/2019-september/greta-thunberg-young-people-petition-UN-human-rights-climate-change|title=earthjustice.org}}</ref> == Pinaghalian == Si Pandey nakaistar sa Uttakhand, sarong estado sa Amihanan kan India. An saiyang ama, si Dinesh Pandey, saro man na aktibista sa klima na nagtrabaho sa Uttarkhand sa laog nin 16 na taon.<ref name="Independent-01Apr17"/> An harong ni Pandey sa Uttalakhan naapektaran nin grabeng raot kan panahon sa nag - aging sampulong taon. Kan 2013, labing 1000 katawo an nagadan sa baha asin mga paghuros kan daga.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/24/india-uttarakhand-floods-rescue-death-toll|title=India's death toll in aftermath of floods reaches 1,000|language=en-GB}}</ref> Haros 100,000 katawo an kinaipuhan na halion sa rehiyon.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-23093839|title=Many still stranded in India floods|language=en-GB}}</ref> Susog sa World Bank, an pagbago nin klima posibleng marhay na makadugang sa kasakitan sa suplay nin tubig sa India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2013/06/19/india-climate-change-impacts|title=India: Climate Change Impacts|language=en|access-date=2021-05-11|archive-date=2021-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416133028/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2013/06/19/india-climate-change-impacts|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Aktibismo == === Legal na akson tumang sa Gobyernong Indyan === Sa edad na syam, si Pandey nagsangat nin kaso laban sa Gobyernong Indyan base sa dai ninda ginibo an mga lakdang laban sa pagbabago sa klima na pinag - uyon ninda sa Pagkasundoan sa Paris Agreement. An kasong ini sa korte iinatubang sa Nasyonal na Green Tribunal (NGT), sarong korte na inistablisar kan 2010 na manungod sana sa mga kaso sa palibot. Pinaki-ulayan man ni Pandey an Gobyerno na mag - andam nin plano na inaan an mga emisyon nin carbon asin an sarong plano sa bilog na nasyon tanganing kurbahon an epekto kan pagbabago sa klima, kaiba na an paggamit nin mga gasolina sa India.<ref name="Independent-01Apr17"/> Sa sarong interbyu sa The Independent. Si Pandey nagsasabi:<blockquote>" ''An sakong Gobyerno dai nakagibo nin mga paagi na makontrol asin inaan an pag - emisa kan greenhouse gas, na iyo an rason kan grabeng mga kamugtakan sa klima. Maaapektaran ako kaini sagkod an maabot na mga kapag - arakian. An sakong nasyon igwa nin dakulaon na potensyal na mainaan an paggamit nin mga gasolina sa fossil, asin huli sa aksyon kan Gobyerno dinulok ko an National Green Tribuna''l."<ref name="Independent-01Apr17"/></blockquote>Pighali kan NGO an saiyang petisyon, na nagsasabi na ini na-cover sa irarom kan kapalibutan paktong asesment'.<ref name="business-standard.com"/> === Kontra sa Naciones Unidas === Durante kan saiyang aplikasyon na magduman sa Oslo sa Noruegong visa, nadangog nya an manungod sa sarong organisasyon para sa hoben na mga aktibista sa klima. Dinulok nya an organisasyon, asin napili sya na magduman sa New York para sa 2019 United Nations Climate Acts summit.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=India's Greta Thunberg: All about 11-year-old climate activist Ridhima Pandey|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/ridhima-pandey-indian-climate-activist-greta-thunberg-1603977-2019-09-27|language=en}}</ref> Durante kan summit, kan 23 Setyembre 2019. Si Pandey kaiba an 15 pang aki, kaiba si Greta Thunberg, Ayakha Melithafa asin Alejandria Villaseñor, nagsangat nin reklamo sa United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child, na nag - aakusar sa Argentina, Brazil, Alemania, Pransia asin Turkiya tanganing lapason an Kombension sa Deretso kan Aki paagi sa dai pagtao nin maninigong atensyon sa krisis sa klima. <ref name="childrenvsclimatecrisis">{{Cite web|title=#ChildrenVsClimateCrisis|url=https://childrenvsclimatecrisis.org/|access-date=2021-05-11|archive-date=2021-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422162859/https://childrenvsclimatecrisis.org/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=":0"/> === Dugang pang aktibismo === Si Pandey naghagad nin biyong pagprohibir sa plastik, na an padagos na pagprodusir kaiyan resulta nin demand nin konsumidor. Inapod man nya an gobyerno nin India asin an lokal na mga autoridad na gumibo nin mas dakol pang paagi tanganing linigon an Salog nin Ganga. <ref name="business-standard.com"/> Sinabi nya na minsan ngani hinihingako kan gobyerno na linilinigan kaiyan an salog, alagad dai nagkaigwa nin dakulang pagbabago sa kamugtakan kan salog.<ref name=":1"/> Si Pandey kinotar sa saiyang biograpiya sa mga Children vs Climate Change na nagsasabi kan saiyang katuyohan: <blockquote>" ''Muya kong iligtas an satong puturo. Muya kong iligtas an puturo kan gabos na aki asin kan gabos na tawo sa masurunod na henerasyon''"<ref name="childrenvsclimatecrisis"/></blockquote> == Gawad == Si Pandey yaon sa lista kan 100 Women kan BBC na pig-anunsyo kan 23 Nobyembre 2020..<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-11-23|title=BBC 100 Women 2020: Who is on the list this year?|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-55042935}}</ref> == Hilingon pa == * [[Prasidhi Singh]] * [[Haaziq Kazi]] == Mga susugan == [[Kategorya:WikiForHumanRights]] [[Kategorya:WikiParaSaKarapatanPantawo]] q31v7xm9tcps2284ppzgsqb3r8pfno2 0 50087 309863 290833 2026-08-25T09:21:29Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 309863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nikolai Dobrynin | native_name = {{nobold|Николай Добрынин}} | image = File:Длбрынин.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Si Nikolai Nikolaevich Dobrynin | birth_name = Nikolai Nikolaevich Dobrynin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1963|08|17}} | birth_place = [[Taganrog]], [[Rostov Oblast]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] | occupation = Actor | yearsactive = 1985-presente | spouse = | domesticpartner = | website = | awards = [[File:Zaslujeniy artist.jpg|30px]] }} Si '''Nikolai Nikolaevich Dobrynin''' ({{Никола́й Никола́евич Добры́нин}}) sarong [[Unyon Sobyet|Sobyet]] asin Rusong aktor sa entablado asin sinema, asin [[Merited Artist of the Russian Federation|Artistang Meritoryo]] (2002).<ref name="1429-2002">[http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=015316 Почётное звание присвоено указом президента России № 1429 от 19 декабря 2002 года] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508151116/http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=015316 |date=2013-05-08 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.tvcenter.ru/programm/serial/Nikolai-Dobrynin-snova-stal-otcom/ Николай Добрынин снова стал отцом] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014200436/http://www.tvcenter.ru/programm/serial/Nikolai-Dobrynin-snova-stal-otcom/ |date=2014-10-14 }}</ref> ==Biograpiya== Si Nikolai Dobrynin namundag sa [[Taganrog]] kan Agosto 17, 1963. Kan 1985 naggradwar sa [[Russian Academy of Theatre Arts|GITIS]]. Kan 1985–1989 siya nagtrabaho sa [[Satyricon (theatre)|Satyricon Theatre]] sa [[Moscow]] sa irarom kan direksyon ni [[Arkady Raikin]]. Poon 1989 si Nikolai Dobrynin nagtrabaho na sa studio ni [[Alla Sigalova]] asin sa teatro ni [[Roman Viktyuk]. An enot niyang papel sa pelikula iyo sa pelikulang ''Nuzhnye lyudi'' (Necessary People) kan 1986.<ref name="fakty.ua">[http://fakty.ua/74954-nikolaj-dobrynin-quot-moya-pervaya-zhena-ochen-izvestnaya-telezhurnalistka-vtoraya----doch-margarity-terehovoj-anna-a-tretya----pomrezh-romana-viktyuka-quot Николай Добрынин: «Моя первая жена очень известная тележурналистка, вторая — дочь Маргариты»]</ref> ==Piling filmograpiya== * 1986 — ''Necessary People'' as builder Kolya * 1987 — ''Farewell, Moscow Gang'' as Gavrosh * 1993 — ''Russian Ragtime'' as Misha Raevsky * 1997 — ''Everything is What We Dreamed of for So Long'' as Nikolai * 2000 — ''The Black Room'' as Philipp * 2010 — [[Liquidation (miniseries)|''Liquidation'']] as bandit * 2010 — ''Gromozeka'' as Eduard Kaminsky, the surgeon * 2013–2015 — ''[[The Junior Team]]'' as Nikolai Semenovich * 2013 — ''[[Pyotr Leschenko. Everything That Was...]]'' as Konstantin * 2014 — ''[[House with Lilies]]'' as Dementy Shulgin, 1st secretary of the Party Committee * 2014 — ''Prisoner of the Caucasus!'' as Balbes * 2015 — [[Rodina (TV series)|''Rodina'']] as General Maksimov * 2015 — ''Orlova and Alexandrov'' as [[Leonid Utesov]] * 2015 — ''The Alchemist. Elixir Faust'' as [[Grigory Rasputin]] * 2018 — [[Tankers (film)|''Tankers'']] as Basich, a legless surgeon * 2009–2021 — ''[[Svaty]]'' as Dmitri Bukhankin ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} ==Panluwas na takod== * {{IMDb title|0229866|Nikolai Dobrynin}} * ''[http://www.ruskino.ru/art/268 Nikolai Dobrynin at RusKino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317200246/http://ruskino.ru/art/268 |date=2015-03-17 }}'' {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dobrynin, Nikolai}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1963 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga Sobyet na lalaking mga aktor sa pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Mga Rusong mga lalaking aktor sa pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Mga Rusong lalaking mga aktor]] [[Kategorya:Mga Rusong mga lalaking aktor sa telebisyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga Aktor haleng Taganrog]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Rusong lalaking mga aktor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-21ng siglong mga Rusong lalalking mga aktor]] [[Kategorya:Mga Nagtapos sa Russian Academy of Theatre Arts]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pinag'onrang mga Artista nin Rusong Pederasyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga Rusong lalaking aktor sa boses]] {{russia-actor-stub}} mi53fqrv1ywl8hbj7yaschg2ovl8i1v 0 50242 309851 280554 2026-08-25T01:35:18Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 309851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Christopher Dingell |image = |image_size= |state_senate = Michigan |district = [[Michigan's 7th Senate district|7th]] |term_start = 1987 |term_end = 2003 |predecessor = [[James DeSana Sr.|James R. DeSana]] |successor = [[Bruce Patterson (politician)|Bruce Patterson]] |birth_name= Christopher Dennis Dingell |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|2|23}} |birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party =Democratic |occupation=judge, lawyer |spouse = |children = |relations=[[John Dingell]] (ama)<br>[[John Dingell Sr.]] (lolo)<br>[[Debbie Dingell]] (kunyada) |residence=[[Trenton, Michigan]] |alma_mater=[[University of Michigan]], [[Detroit College of Law]] }} Si '''Christopher Dennis Dingell''' (namundag Pebrero 23, 1957) sarong Amerikanong dating politiko asin sa presente sarong huwes.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=__87AQAAIAAJ&q=michigan+Christopher+D.+Dingell+1957|title=The Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory|date=Feb 8, 1991|publisher=Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory, Incorporated|isbn=9781561600021|accessdate=Feb 8, 2019|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5KNmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Dingell,+Christopher%22+1957|title=Who's Who in the Midwest: A Biographical Dictionary of Noteworthy Men and Women of the Central and Midwestern States|date=Feb 8, 2004|publisher=A. N. Marquis Company|isbn=9780837907338|accessdate=Feb 8, 2019|via=Google Books}}</ref> ==Biograpiya== Gikan [[Trenton, Michigan]], si Dingell nag'adal materials and metallurgical engineering sa [[University of Michigan]]. Dangan saiyang naresibe an saiyang bachelor's degree sa [[University of Michigan]] kan 1978 asin doktorado [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] sa [[State University College of Law|Detroit College of Law]] kan 1986. Siya nagsirbe sa [[Michigan State Senate]] poon 1987 abot 2003 asin siya sarong [[Democratic Party (United States)|Demokrata]]. IKatolong henerasyon na politiko, an saiyang lolo si [[John Dingell Sr.]], ama si [[John Dingell|John Dingell Jr.]], asin kunyada si [[Debbie Dingell]] mahusay na nagrepresentar an suburban Detroit sa [[United States House of Representatives]] poon pa 1932. Si Dingell dangan kaidto nagtrabaho bilang [[Michigan Circuit Court]] huwes, asin sa presente myembro sa ika-3ng Circuit para sa [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne County]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://legislature.mi.gov/documents/publications/manual/2001-2002/2001-mm-0147-0147-Dingell.pdf|title=Michigan Legislative Manual 2001-2002-Christopher Dingell|accessdate=Feb 8, 2019|archive-date=December 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219033845/http://legislature.mi.gov/documents/publications/manual/2001-2002/2001-mm-0147-0147-Dingell.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.martindale.com/detroit/michigan/christopher-d-dingell-734692-a/|title=Hon. Christopher D. Dingell Lawyer Profile on Martindale.com|website=www.martindale.com|accessdate=Feb 8, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=260313|title=Our Campaigns - Candidate - Christopher Dingell|website=www.ourcampaigns.com|accessdate=Feb 8, 2019}}</ref> Si Dingell may dugong Polako.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dingell, Christopher Dennis |url=https://www.poles.org/db/D_names/Dingell_CD.html |website=www.poles.org |publisher=Poles in America Foundation |access-date=November 30, 2024}}</ref> ==Mga Nota== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dingell, Christopher D.}} [[Kategorya:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:21st-century members of the Michigan Legislature]] [[Category:People from Trenton, Michigan]] [[Category:Politicians from Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Lawyers from Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Michigan State University College of Law alumni]] [[Category:University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni]] [[Category:Michigan state court judges]] [[Category:Democratic Party Michigan state senators]] [[Category:Dingell family|Christopher]] [[Category:American politicians of Polish descent]] mt5tyg1d2jvzcppn0qcaaqxki4oat15 0 54882 309850 299244 2026-08-25T00:27:27Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 309850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Inot na aldaw kan kapiyestahan nin Sankranti}} {{Use dmy dates|date=Nobyembre 2025}} {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Bhogi | type = cultural | longtype = Panahon, tradisyonal | official_name = Bhogi | nickname = Bhōgi, Lōhri | celebrations = Bonfire | significance = Kapiyestahan sa tahaw kan tiglipot | relatedto = [[Makar Sankranti]] <br>[[Bihu]] (Bhogali / Magh / Bhogi sa Tamil, Telugu) <br> [[lohri]] | observances = Bonfire | image = Bhogi fire.jpg | observedby = Mga Hindu sa [[Amihanan na Indya]], [[Habagatan na Indya]], Sri Lanka, Singapura, Malasya, Indonesya, Australya<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QHwcAgAAQBAJ&dq=bhogi+festival&pg=PA45|title = Peranakan Indians of Singapore and Melaka: Indian Babas and Nonyas—Chitty Melaka|isbn = 9789812303462|last1 = Dhoraisingam|first1 = Samuel S.|year = 2006}}</ref> | duration = 1 aldaw | scheduling = iyo man sanang aldaw kada taon segun sa [[kalendaryong Hindu]]. | month = [[Agrahayana]] (Enero) | date = Huring aldaw kan bulan nin [[Agrahayana]] kan [[kalendaryong Hindu]] | caption = An kalayo nin Bhogi sa Sri Balakrishna Towers, Gorantla, Guntur }} An '''Bhogi'''{{efn|{{Langx|kn|ಭೋಗಿ}}, {{Langx|te|భోగి}}, {{Langx|ta|போகி}}}} iyo an inot na aldaw kan apat na aldaw na kapiyestahan kan [[Makar Sankranti|Sankranti]]. Nahuhulog ini sa huring aldaw kan [[Agrahayana|Agrahāyaṇa]] o [[Agrahayana|Mārgaśīrṣa]] na bulan kan [[Kalendaryong Solar kan Hindu]], na iyo an 13 Enero sa Gregoryanong kalendaryo. Ini an aldaw bago an [[Makar Sankranti]], na pigseselebrar nin mahiwas sa mga estado kan Indya na [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Telangana]], [[Karnataka]], [[Tamil Nadu]], asin [[Maharashtra]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-11|title=Bhogi 2022: What Bhogi Means? How Is It Celebrated?|url=https://english.sakshi.com/news/editors-picks/bhogi-2022-what-bhogi-means-how-it-celebrated-149643|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Sakshi Post|language=en|archive-date=5 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405033013/https://english.sakshi.com/news/editors-picks/bhogi-2022-what-bhogi-means-how-it-celebrated-149643|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Srih|first=Sri Sri Rangapriya Sri|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5nOODwAAQBAJ&dq=bhogi+festival&pg=PT521|title=Festivals of Bharata|date=2019-03-23|publisher=Bharatha Samskruthi Prakashana|isbn=978-93-89028-69-0|language=en}}</ref> [[File:Kaappu kattu.JPG|thumb|262x262px|an Tradisyon nin Kaappu Kattu sa mga harong nin [[Kongu Nadu]].]] Sa Bhogi, an mga tawo nag-aapon nin mga lumang asin abandonadong mga bagay asin nagkokonsentrar sa mga bagong bagay na nagigin dahilan nin pagbabago o transpormasyon. Sa kaagahon, an mga tawo nagsisindi nin mga bonfire na may mga troso nin kahoy, iba pang solidong gatong, asin mga muebles na gibo sa kahoy sa harong na dai na nin pakinabang. Ini minatanda kan katapusan kan kuwenta kan taon asin kapinonan nin bagong mga kuwenta sa enot na aldaw kan pag-ani sa sunod na aldaw. Si [[Indra|Kagurangnan Indra]] sinasamba sa panahon kan kapiyestahan kan Pongal para sa bendisyon kan mga uran.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 January 2017 |title=About Bogi Festival &#124; Bhogi Festival &#124; Bhogi Celebrations |url=https://templesinindiainfo.com/about-bogi-festival-bhogi-festival-bhogi-celebrations/ |website=templesinindiainfo.com |access-date=15 November 2025 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121000947/https://templesinindiainfo.com/about-bogi-festival-bhogi-festival-bhogi-celebrations/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2022 |title=bhogi pandigai: Bhogi Pandigai 2022: Check date, time & significance of Bhogi Pandigai |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/religion/festivals/bhogi-pandigai-2022-date-time-significance/articleshow/88715597.cms |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Murthy|first=Neeraja|date=2020-01-13|title=Citizens speak about the change they would want to see this Bhogi|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/society/a-few-hyderabadis-speak-about-the-change-they-would-want-to-see-in-their-life-and-in-society/article30557580.ece|access-date=2022-01-13|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> == Kaappu Kattu == An Kaappu kattu sarong tradisyonal na gawi na naoobserbaran sa rehiyon kan [[Kongu Nadu|Kongu]], kun saen an mga dahon kan [[Azadirachta indica]] (Neem), [[Senna auriculata]] (''Avaram''), asin [[Aerva lanata]] (''Poolappu)'' nakabugkos sa mga atop asin lanob kan mga harong asin mga lugar na istaran. An terminong "Kaappu Kattu" gikan sa tataramon na Tamil na "kappu," na an boot sabihon "magseguro" o "magprotehir." An pangenot na obheto kan Kaappu Kattu iyo an paglikay sa mga maraot na pwersa asin maraot na mga espiritu, sa siring na paagi masisiguro an proteksyon asin karahayan kan mga nag-eerok. Sa Maharashtra, an mga tawo nagkakakan nin roti na gibo sa Bajra na sinabwagan nin til asin naghahalo nin sarsa nin gulay na kabali an palak, karot, gisantes, berdeng chana, papdi, asin iba pa. ==Hilingon man== * [[Lal Loi]] * [[Lohri]] * [[Pongal (kapiyestahan)|Pista nin Pongal]] * [[Lista nin mga pista nin pag-ani]] ==Mga Tala== {{notelist}} ==Mga toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Mga pistang Hindu|state=autocollapsed}} [[Kategorya:Mga kapistahan nin pag-ani sa Indya]] [[Kategorya:Agrikultura sa Andhra Pradesh]] [[Kategorya:Mga pag-obserbar sa Enero]] [[Kategorya:Mga pista sa Tamil Nadu]] [[Kategorya:Mga kapiyestahan nin mga tawo sa Indya]] [[Kategorya:Mga kapistahan nin Hindu]] [[Kategorya:Mga kapistahan nin Hindu sa Kerala]] dof2xt0u1jzustic64ybgnr04y66fa4 0 56706 309852 309499 2026-08-25T02:02:35Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 309852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Daniel Hutto | image = | caption = | birth_name = Daniel Douglas Hutto | birth_date = 1965 | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = [[Western philosophy]] | school_tradition = [[Analytic philosophy|Analytic]] | main_interests = [[Enactivism]]<br />[[Affect (philosophy)|Affect]]<br />[[Folk psychology]] | notable_ideas = | alma_mater = [[Marist College]]<br>[[University of St Andrews]]<br>[[University of York]] | institutions = [[University of Hertfordshire]]<br>[[University of Wollongong]] }} Si '''Daniel Douglas Hutto'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.philosophy-foundation.org/asset/194/Open%20Letter.doc |title=open letter |access-date=2015-09-07 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304215035/http://www.philosophy-foundation.org/asset/194/Open%20Letter.doc |url-status=dead }}</ref> (born 1965) sarong Amerikanong [[pilsopo]] asin propesor sa [[philosophical psychology]] sa [[University of Wollongong]] saka sa [[University of Hertfordshire]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://philosophy-conf.org/docs/prof_daniel_d.pdf |title=Hutto's Bio |access-date=2015-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425032331/http://philosophy-conf.org/docs/prof_daniel_d.pdf |archive-date=2015-04-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://researchprofiles.herts.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/daniel-hutto%28d9166c5e-0222-487b-a870-6f84b269f9eb%29.html |title=Professor Daniel Hutto |access-date=2015-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315064145/http://researchprofiles.herts.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/daniel-hutto(d9166c5e-0222-487b-a870-6f84b269f9eb).html |archive-date=2015-03-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://mitpress.mit.edu/authors/daniel-d-hutto About Daniel D. Hutto]</ref> Siya midbid na gayo kan saiyangf research sa [[enactivism]],<ref>[http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/40035-radicalizing-enactivism-basic-minds-without-content/ A review of "Radicalizing Enactivism: Basic Minds Without Content"]</ref> [[affect (philosophy)|affect]], [[folk psychology]]<ref>[https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/23425-folk-psychological-narratives-the-sociocultural-basis-of-understanding-reasons/ A review of "Folk Psychological Narratives: The Sociocultural Basis of Understanding Reasons"] by [[Deborah Perron Tollefsen]]</ref> asin sa [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]]'s philosophy.<ref>[http://philosophy.uchicago.edu/faculty/files/conant/A%20No-Theory%20Against%20Hutto%20on%20Wittgenstein.pdf A No-Theory?: Against Hutto on Wittgenstein] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820172632/http://philosophy.uchicago.edu/faculty/files/conant/A%20No-Theory%20Against%20Hutto%20on%20Wittgenstein.pdf |date=2018-08-20 }} by [[Rupert Read]]</ref> Siya midbid man sa pagdesenyo aain pagpamayo kan Bachelor of Arts in Western Civilisation na degree sa University of Wollongong.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.illawarramercury.com.au/story/6190448/uow-staff-pen-their-ramsay-centre-deal-objections/|title=UOW staff pen their Ramsay Centre deal objections|last=Latifi|first=Agron|date=2019-05-30|website=Illawarra Mercury|language=en|access-date=2020-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/education/ramsay-course-to-be-progressive-include-marginalised-voices-20190102-p50pa2.html|title=Ramsay course to be progressive, include 'marginalised voices'|last=Baker|first=Jordan|date=2019-01-04|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=2020-01-31}}</ref> An degree'ng ini nagsabrit nin kontrobersya ta pinupundohan kan [[Paul Ramsay#Ramsay Centre for Western Civilisation|Ramsay Centre]], kun saen sinda Australian Prime Ministers [[Tony Abbott]] asin [[John Howard]] mga myembro sa Hunta,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/governance-questions-over-wollongongs-ramsay-shuffle|title=Governance questions over Wollongong's Ramsay shuffle|date=2019-03-25|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|language=en|access-date=2020-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06-24/university-of-wollongong-approves-western-civilisation-degree/11241926|title=Controversial Western Civilisation degree approved by University of Wollongong|last=Fuller|first=Kelly|date=2019-06-24|website=ABC News|language=en-AU|access-date=2020-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/oct/17/western-tradition-ramsay-centre-degree-name-change-proposed-in-bid-to-win-over-academics|title='Western tradition': Ramsay Centre degree name change proposed in bid to win over academics|last=McGowan|first=Michael|date=2018-10-16|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-01-31|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> alagad si John Howard nagbutas naman sa saiyang katongdan. ==Bibliograpiya== * ''Radicalizing Enactivism: Basic Minds without Content'' (with Myin, E.). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, Bradford Books. (2013) * ''Folk Psychological Narratives: The Socio-Cultural Basis of Understanding Reasons''. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, Bradford Books. (2008, paperback edition 2013) * ''Wittgenstein and the End of Philosophy: Neither Theory Nor Therapy''. Basingstoke: Palgrave. (2006, 2003). 1st edition (2003). Second, revised edition (2006) contains an additional chapter with replies to papers by Rupert Read (2004, 2006) and Phil Hutchinson and Rupert Read (2006) * Daniel D. Hutto & Matthew Ratcliffe (eds.), ''Folk Psychology Re-Assessed''; Dorndrecht, the Netherlands: Springer, 2007; {{ISBN|978-1-4020-5557-7}} ==Hilinga man== *''[[Space Infantry]]'' ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [http://lha.uow.edu.au/hsi/contacts/UOW164485.html Hutto at the University of Wollongong] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hutto, Daniel}} [[Category:21st-century American philosophers]] [[Category:Academic staff of the University of Wollongong]] [[Category:Analytic philosophers]] [[Category:American expatriate academics]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Philosophers of psychology]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of York]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of St Andrews]] [[Category:Marist University alumni]] [[Category:Academics of the University of Hertfordshire]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] 34w5f1raldetalzoghkllo7zo68wkds 0 56714 309843 2026-08-24T16:28:50Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Speciesbox | image = | image_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | status = | status_system = | taxon = Saphenista saxicolana | authority = ([[Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham|Walsingham]], 1879)<ref>[http://www.tortricidae.com/catalogueGenusList.asp?gcode=842 tortricidae.com]</ref> | synonyms = *''Cochylis saxicolana'' <small>Walsingham, 1879</small> }} An '''''Saphenista saxicolana''''' sarong species nin [[kulagbaw]] sa pamilyang Tortrici..." 309843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = | image_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | status = | status_system = | taxon = Saphenista saxicolana | authority = ([[Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham|Walsingham]], 1879)<ref>[http://www.tortricidae.com/catalogueGenusList.asp?gcode=842 tortricidae.com]</ref> | synonyms = *''Cochylis saxicolana'' <small>Walsingham, 1879</small> }} An '''''Saphenista saxicolana''''' sarong species nin [[kulagbaw]] sa pamilyang [[Tortricidae]]. Ini makukua sa Estdos Unidos sa [[Oregon]] asin [[California]]. An biklad kan pakpak kaini naabot sa 14&nbsp;mm. An mga maedad na pinapakpakan sa bulang na Marso abot Mayo asin sa Hulyo.<ref>[http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=3841 mothphotographersgroup]</ref> ==Toltolan== {{Commons}} {{Wikispecies}} {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q16758403}} [[Kategorya:Mga kulagbaw naladawan kan 1879]] [[Kategorya:Saphenista]] {{Saphenista-stub}} 8uu6danl2xgenhnjdpfw5vq5on5oz6a 309844 309843 2026-08-24T16:30:10Z Ringer 55 309844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = | image_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | status = | status_system = | taxon = Saphenista saxicolana | authority = ([[Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham|Walsingham]], 1879)<ref>[http://www.tortricidae.com/catalogueGenusList.asp?gcode=842 tortricidae.com]</ref> | synonyms = *''Cochylis saxicolana'' <small>Walsingham, 1879</small> }} An '''''Saphenista saxicolana''''' sarong species nin [[kulagbaw]] sa pamilyang [[Tortricidae]]. Ini makukua sa Estdos Unidos sa [[Oregon]] asin [[California]]. An biklad kan pakpak kaini naabot sa 14&nbsp;mm. An mga maedad na pinapakpakan sa bulang na Marso abot Mayo asin sa Hulyo.<ref>[http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=3841 mothphotographersgroup]</ref> ==Toltolan== {{Commons}} {{Wikispecies}} {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q16758403}} [[Kategorya:Mga kulagbaw naladawan kan 1879]] [[Kategorya:Saphenista]] [[en:Saphenista saxicolana]] {{Saphenista-stub}} 33dnz66ah9mun9umr6cvetu23xdpfs3 0 56715 309845 2026-08-24T16:36:14Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox settlement |name = Qazvineh Rural&nbsp;District |native_name = {{langx|fa|دهستان قزوينه}} |native_name_lang = fa |settlement_type = [[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt..." 309845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Qazvineh Rural&nbsp;District |native_name = {{langx|fa|دهستان قزوينه}} |native_name_lang = fa |settlement_type = [[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Iran |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_label_position = |coordinates = {{Coord|34|30|58|N|47|49|27|E|dim:6km|display=inline,title}} |coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.516111&mlon=47.824167&zoom=13#map=13/34.51611/47.82417|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Qazvineh Rural District (Kangavar County)|date=11 December 2024|access-date=11 December 2024|lang=fa}}</ref> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Iran]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kermanshah province|Kermanshah]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Kangavar County|Kangavar]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh (administrative division)|District]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Kangavar County)|Central]] |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |seat_type = Capital |seat = [[Qazvineh]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |area_footnotes = <!-- square kilometers --> |area_total_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Kermanshah Province"/> |population_as_of = 2016 |population_total = 960 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_note = |population_demonym = |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |postal_code = |area_code = |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |module = |footnotes = }} An '''Qazvineh Rural District''' ({{langx|fa|دهستان قزوينه}}) sarong lugar namumugtak sa [[Central District (Kangavar County)|Central District]] kan [[Kangavar County]], [[Kermanshah province|Kermanshah]] province, [[Iran]]. An sentro kaini iyo an baryo nin [[Qazvineh]].<ref name="48 Rural Districts">{{cite report|title=Creation of 48 rural districts in several rural areas of the country|language=fa|website=qavanin.ir|via=Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran|url=https://qavanin.ir/Law/TreeText/93557|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128180208/https://qavanin.ir/Law/TreeText/93557|last=Habibi|first=Hassan|archive-date=28 November 2018|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Political-Defense Commission of the Government Council|date=c. 2018|orig-date=Approved 12 December 1371|access-date=2 January 2024|id=Resolution 93808/T907}}</ref> ==Demograpiko== ===Population=== Sa senso nasyonal kan 2006, an populasyon kaini uminabot 1,500 sa 386 na pagharongon.<ref name="2006 Kermanshah Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Kermanshah Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/05.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920094844/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/05.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> There were 1,015 inhabitants in 300 households at the following census of 2011.<ref name="2011 Kermanshah Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Kermanshah Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Kermanshah.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230118172226/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Kermanshah.xls|archive-date=18 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 960 in 304 households. The most populous of its 16 villages was [[Qarah Guzlu-ye Sofla]], with 386 people.<ref name="2016 Kermanshah Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Kermanshah Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_05.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403212203/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_05.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> ==Hilnga man== {{Portal-inline|Iran}} {{clear}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Kermanshah Province|state=collapsed}} {{Kangavar County|state=collapsed}} [[Categorya:Rural Districts of Kermanshah province]] [[Kategorya:Populated places in Kangavar County]] [[en:Qazvineh Rural District]] {{Kangavar-geo-stub}} 2yb0pnf2cp87rxboyexycoafrj0xglm 309846 309845 2026-08-24T16:37:54Z Ringer 55 309846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Qazvineh Rural&nbsp;District |native_name = {{langx|fa|دهستان قزوينه}} |native_name_lang = fa |settlement_type = [[Rural Districts of Iran|Rural District]] |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Iran |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_label_position = |coordinates = {{Coord|34|30|58|N|47|49|27|E|dim:6km|display=inline,title}} |coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.516111&mlon=47.824167&zoom=13#map=13/34.51611/47.82417|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Qazvineh Rural District (Kangavar County)|date=11 December 2024|access-date=11 December 2024|lang=fa}}</ref> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Iran]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kermanshah province|Kermanshah]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Kangavar County|Kangavar]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh (administrative division)|District]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Kangavar County)|Central]] |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |seat_type = Capital |seat = [[Qazvineh]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |area_footnotes = <!-- square kilometers --> |area_total_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Kermanshah Province"/> |population_as_of = 2016 |population_total = 960 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_note = |population_demonym = |timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |utc_offset = +3:30 |postal_code = |area_code = |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |module = |footnotes = }} An '''Qazvineh Rural District''' ({{langx|fa|دهستان قزوينه}}) sarong lugar namumugtak sa [[Central District (Kangavar County)|Central District]] kan [[Kangavar County]], [[Kermanshah province|Kermanshah]] province, [[Iran]]. An sentro kaini iyo an baryo nin [[Qazvineh]].<ref name="48 Rural Districts">{{cite report|title=Creation of 48 rural districts in several rural areas of the country|language=fa|website=qavanin.ir|via=Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran|url=https://qavanin.ir/Law/TreeText/93557|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128180208/https://qavanin.ir/Law/TreeText/93557|last=Habibi|first=Hassan|archive-date=28 November 2018|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Political-Defense Commission of the Government Council|date=c. 2018|orig-date=Approved 12 December 1371|access-date=2 January 2024|id=Resolution 93808/T907}}</ref> ==Demograpiko== ===Population=== Sa senso nasyonal kan 2006, an populasyon kaini uminabot 1,500 sa 386 na pagharongon.<ref name="2006 Kermanshah Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Kermanshah Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/05.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920094844/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/05.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> There were 1,015 inhabitants in 300 households at the following census of 2011.<ref name="2011 Kermanshah Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Kermanshah Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Kermanshah.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230118172226/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Kermanshah.xls|archive-date=18 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 960 in 304 households. The most populous of its 16 villages was [[Qarah Guzlu-ye Sofla]], with 386 people.<ref name="2016 Kermanshah Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Kermanshah Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_05.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403212203/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_05.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> ==Hilnga man== {{Portal-inline|Iran}} {{clear}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Kermanshah Province|state=collapsed}} {{Kangavar County|state=collapsed}} [[Categorya:Rural Districts of Kermanshah province]] [[Kategorya: Matawong lugar sa Kangavar County]] [[en:Qazvineh Rural District]] {{Kangavar-geo-stub}} 5l6f2sjuiljqd8f1pc3trrla3d5mvnj 0 56716 309847 2026-08-24T16:56:49Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox film | name = Nothing to Hide | image = File:Nothing to Hide (1981) Film Poster.jpg | caption = Film Poster | writer = Mitch Spinelli | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[John Leslie (pornographic actor)|John Leslie]] * [[Richard Pacheco]] * Erica Boyer * Elizabeth Randolph * Richard Dove * Jack Hoffey}} | director = [[Anthony Spinelli]] | producer = Sam Norvell | cinematography = [[Jack Remy]] | editing..." 309847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Nothing to Hide | image = File:Nothing to Hide (1981) Film Poster.jpg | caption = Film Poster | writer = Mitch Spinelli | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[John Leslie (pornographic actor)|John Leslie]] * [[Richard Pacheco]] * Erica Boyer * Elizabeth Randolph * Richard Dove * Jack Hoffey}} | director = [[Anthony Spinelli]] | producer = Sam Norvell | cinematography = [[Jack Remy]] | editing = Terrance O'Reilly | music = Richard Hieronymus | studio = Cal-Vista International Pictures | distributor = New Select<br />Cal Vista Video<br />VCX | released = {{Film date|1981}} (USA) | runtime = 101 min. | country = United States | language = English | budget = $400,000 (Estimated)<ref>{{cite web|title=Budget|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/business?ref_=tt_dt_bus|website=IMDB|accessdate=2 May 2017|archive-date=28 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128014608/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/?ref_=tt_dt_bus|url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = }} An '''''Nothing to Hide''''' sarong 1981 na Amerikanong [[pornograpiya|pornograpiko]]ng pelikula na an mga bida iyo sinda [[John Leslie (pornograpikong aktor)|John Leslie]] asin [[Richard Pacheco]].An pelikula pigdirihe ni [[Anthony Spinelli]] asin ini buminutwa batay sa ki Spinelli na minukang pelikula na ''[[Talk Dirty to Me (film)|Talk Dirty to Me]]''. An ''Nothing to Hide'' nasundan pa kanduwang sequel ''Justine'' (1993) asin ''Nothing to Hide 3'' (1999).<ref>{{cite web|title=Nothing to Hide (1981) Connections|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/trivia?tab=mc&ref_=tt_trv_cnn|website=IMDB|accessdate=2 May 2017|archive-date=28 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128014715/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/trivia/?tab=mc&ref_=tt_trv_cnn|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Plot== An istorya nasesentro sa duwang mag'amigong intimo na iyo sinda Jack asin Lenny, na may magka'ibang gayong personalidad asin sinda naghahanap nin adbentura sa seks. ==Cast== * [[John Leslie (pornographic actor)|John Leslie]] komo si Jack * [[Richard Pacheco]] bilang si Lenny * Erica Boyer bilang si Karenda * Elizabeth Randolph bilang si Elizabeth * Richard Dove bilang agom ni Elizabeth * Jack Hoffey bilang paratinda nin Hot Dog sa kalsada ==Paqgsabat== An ''Nothing to Hide'' naghakot nin nominasyon asin nakasikwit nin magkapirang premyo, kabali an anom [[Adult Film Association of America|AFAA Awards]] sa kategorya nin Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actress (para ki Holly McCall), Best Supporting Actor (para ki Richard Pacheco), Best Cinematography (for Jack Remy), asin Best Advertising Campaign (para ki Jimmie Johnson). Dagdag pa, an welikula nakaguno' nin iba pang nominasyon sa kategoryang Best Supporting Actress (para ki Tigr), alagad dai nasikwit. Ini nagresibe nin apat na nominasyon - Best Picture, Best Director, [[AVN Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] (para ki John Leslie), asin Best Screenplay, asin ginana an [[AVN Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] (para ki Pacheco) duman sa [[AVN Award]], asin sarong [[Critics Adult Film Association|Critics' Adult Film Awards]] para sa Best Actor (ki Pacheco).<ref>{{cite web|title=Nothing to Hide (1981) Awards|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/awards?ref_=tt_awd|website=IMDB|accessdate=3 May 2017|archive-date=28 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128014723/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/awards/?ref_=tt_awd|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/top-10-porn-films_us_5786c7fbe4b03fc3ee4f3f0a|title=This Top 10 Best Porn Films List May Arouse ... Controversy|last=Moye|first=David|date=2016-07-16|work=Huffington Post|access-date=2018-05-05|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921021704/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/top-10-porn-films_us_5786c7fbe4b03fc3ee4f3f0a|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga pan luwas na takod== * {{IMDb title|tt0082824}} [[Kategorya:1980 films]] [[Kategorya:1980s pornographic films]] [[Kategorya:American pornographic films]] [[kategorya:1980 English-language films]] [[Kategorya:1980 American films]] [[Kategorya:Films shot in California]] [[Kategorya:Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor AVN Award–winning performance]]a {{porn-film-stub}} qytg09zsdmkxs7dm1v0uqr82w8iu0kv 309848 309847 2026-08-24T17:02:10Z Ringer 55 309848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Nothing to Hide | image = File:Nothing to Hide (1981) Film Poster.jpg | caption = Film Poster | writer = Mitch Spinelli | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[John Leslie (pornographic actor)|John Leslie]] * [[Richard Pacheco]] * Erica Boyer * Elizabeth Randolph * Richard Dove * Jack Hoffey}} | director = [[Anthony Spinelli]] | producer = Sam Norvell | cinematography = [[Jack Remy]] | editing = Terrance O'Reilly | music = Richard Hieronymus | studio = Cal-Vista International Pictures | distributor = New Select<br />Cal Vista Video<br />VCX | released = {{Film date|1981}} (USA) | runtime = 101 min. | country = United States | language = English | budget = $400,000 (Estimated)<ref>{{cite web|title=Budget|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/business?ref_=tt_dt_bus|website=IMDB|accessdate=2 May 2017|archive-date=28 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128014608/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/?ref_=tt_dt_bus|url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = }} An '''''Nothing to Hide''''' sarong 1981 na Amerikanong [[pornograpiya|pornograpiko]]ng pelikula na an mga bida iyo sinda [[John Leslie (pornograpikong aktor)|John Leslie]] asin [[Richard Pacheco]].An pelikula pigdirihe ni [[Anthony Spinelli]] asin ini buminutwa batay sa ki Spinelli na minukang pelikula na ''[[Talk Dirty to Me (film)|Talk Dirty to Me]]''. An ''Nothing to Hide'' nasundan pa kan duwang sequel ''Justine'' (1993) asin ''Nothing to Hide 3'' (1999).<ref>{{cite web|title=Nothing to Hide (1981) Connections|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/trivia?tab=mc&ref_=tt_trv_cnn|website=IMDB|accessdate=2 May 2017|archive-date=28 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128014715/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/trivia/?tab=mc&ref_=tt_trv_cnn|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Plot== An istorya nasesentro sa duwang mag'amigong intimo na iyo sinda Jack asin Lenny, na may magka'ibang gayong personalidad asin sinda naghahanap nin adbentura sa seks. ==Cast== * [[John Leslie (pornographic actor)|John Leslie]] komo si Jack * [[Richard Pacheco]] bilang si Lenny * Erica Boyer bilang si Karenda * Elizabeth Randolph bilang si Elizabeth * Richard Dove bilang agom ni Elizabeth * Jack Hoffey bilang paratinda nin Hot Dog sa kalsada ==Paqgsabat== An ''Nothing to Hide'' naghakot nin nominasyon asin nakasikwit nin magkapirang premyo, kabali an anom [[Adult Film Association of America|AFAA Awards]] sa kategorya nin Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actress (para ki Holly McCall), Best Supporting Actor (para ki Richard Pacheco), Best Cinematography (for Jack Remy), asin Best Advertising Campaign (para ki Jimmie Johnson). Dagdag pa, an welikula nakaguno' nin iba pang nominasyon sa kategoryang Best Supporting Actress (para ki Tigr), alagad dai nasikwit. Ini nagresibe nin apat na nominasyon - Best Picture, Best Director, [[AVN Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] (para ki John Leslie), asin Best Screenplay, asin ginana an [[AVN Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] (para ki Pacheco) duman sa [[AVN Award]], asin sarong [[Critics Adult Film Association|Critics' Adult Film Awards]] para sa Best Actor (ki Pacheco).<ref>{{cite web|title=Nothing to Hide (1981) Awards|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/awards?ref_=tt_awd|website=IMDB|accessdate=3 May 2017|archive-date=28 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128014723/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/awards/?ref_=tt_awd|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/top-10-porn-films_us_5786c7fbe4b03fc3ee4f3f0a|title=This Top 10 Best Porn Films List May Arouse ... Controversy|last=Moye|first=David|date=2016-07-16|work=Huffington Post|access-date=2018-05-05|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921021704/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/top-10-porn-films_us_5786c7fbe4b03fc3ee4f3f0a|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga pan luwas na takod== * {{IMDb title|tt0082824}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1980 na pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Mga pornograpikong mga pelikula kan taon 1980] [[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong mga pornograpikong pelikula]] [[kategorya:Mga Ingles-tataramon na mga pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1980 na mga Amerikanong pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Mga pelikulang pinitik sa California]] [[Kategorya:Mga pelikulang nagtampok nin Best Supporting Actor AVN Award–winning performance]] {{porn-film-stub}} r8967rtib444evtnkigw4f6ast8furl 309849 309848 2026-08-24T17:04:08Z Ringer 55 309849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Nothing to Hide | image = File:Nothing to Hide (1981) Film Poster.jpg | caption = Film Poster | writer = Mitch Spinelli | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[John Leslie (pornographic actor)|John Leslie]] * [[Richard Pacheco]] * Erica Boyer * Elizabeth Randolph * Richard Dove * Jack Hoffey}} | director = [[Anthony Spinelli]] | producer = Sam Norvell | cinematography = [[Jack Remy]] | editing = Terrance O'Reilly | music = Richard Hieronymus | studio = Cal-Vista International Pictures | distributor = New Select<br />Cal Vista Video<br />VCX | released = {{Film date|1981}} (USA) | runtime = 101 min. | country = United States | language = English | budget = $400,000 (Estimated)<ref>{{cite web|title=Budget|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/business?ref_=tt_dt_bus|website=IMDB|accessdate=2 May 2017|archive-date=28 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128014608/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/?ref_=tt_dt_bus|url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = }} An '''''Nothing to Hide''''' sarong 1981 na Amerikanong [[pornograpiya|pornograpiko]]ng pelikula na an mga bida iyo sinda [[John Leslie (pornograpikong aktor)|John Leslie]] asin [[Richard Pacheco]].An pelikula pigdirihe ni [[Anthony Spinelli]] asin ini buminutwa batay sa ki Spinelli na minukang pelikula na ''[[Talk Dirty to Me (film)|Talk Dirty to Me]]''. An ''Nothing to Hide'' nasundan pa kan duwang sequel ''Justine'' (1993) asin ''Nothing to Hide 3'' (1999).<ref>{{cite web|title=Nothing to Hide (1981) Connections|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/trivia?tab=mc&ref_=tt_trv_cnn|website=IMDB|accessdate=2 May 2017|archive-date=28 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128014715/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/trivia/?tab=mc&ref_=tt_trv_cnn|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Plot== An istorya nasesentro sa duwang mag'amigong intimo na iyo sinda Jack asin Lenny, na may magka'ibang gayong personalidad asin sinda naghahanap nin adbentura sa seks. ==Cast== * [[John Leslie (pornographic actor)|John Leslie]] komo si Jack * [[Richard Pacheco]] bilang si Lenny * Erica Boyer bilang si Karenda * Elizabeth Randolph bilang si Elizabeth * Richard Dove bilang agom ni Elizabeth * Jack Hoffey bilang paratinda nin Hot Dog sa kalsada ==Paqgsabat== An ''Nothing to Hide'' naghakot nin nominasyon asin nakasikwit nin magkapirang premyo, kabali an anom [[Adult Film Association of America|AFAA Awards]] sa kategorya nin Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actress (para ki Holly McCall), Best Supporting Actor (para ki Richard Pacheco), Best Cinematography (for Jack Remy), asin Best Advertising Campaign (para ki Jimmie Johnson). Dagdag pa, an welikula nakaguno' nin iba pang nominasyon sa kategoryang Best Supporting Actress (para ki Tigr), alagad dai nasikwit. Ini nagresibe nin apat na nominasyon - Best Picture, Best Director, [[AVN Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] (para ki John Leslie), asin Best Screenplay, asin ginana an [[AVN Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] (para ki Pacheco) duman sa [[AVN Award]], asin sarong [[Critics Adult Film Association|Critics' Adult Film Awards]] para sa Best Actor (ki Pacheco).<ref>{{cite web|title=Nothing to Hide (1981) Awards|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/awards?ref_=tt_awd|website=IMDB|accessdate=3 May 2017|archive-date=28 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128014723/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082824/awards/?ref_=tt_awd|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/top-10-porn-films_us_5786c7fbe4b03fc3ee4f3f0a|title=This Top 10 Best Porn Films List May Arouse ... Controversy|last=Moye|first=David|date=2016-07-16|work=Huffington Post|access-date=2018-05-05|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921021704/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/top-10-porn-films_us_5786c7fbe4b03fc3ee4f3f0a|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga pan luwas na takod== * {{IMDb title|tt0082824}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1980 na pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Mga pornograpikong mga pelikula kan taon 1980] [[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong mga pornograpikong pelikula]] [[kategorya:Mga Ingles-tataramon na mga pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1980 na mga Amerikanong pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Mga pelikulang pinitik sa California]] [[Kategorya:Mga pelikulang nagtampok nin Best Supporting Actor AVN Award–winning performance]] [[en:Nothing to Hide (1981 film)]] {{porn-film-stub}} n2oypl3c8r17l7vk051cybse5yanpkk 0 56717 309853 2026-08-25T06:43:53Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox person | name = | image = Ortiz_nadya_karolina_20081120_olympiade_dresden.jpg | caption = Ortiz in 2008 | birth_name = Nadya Karolina Ortiz | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|10|20}} | birth_place = [[Ibagué]], Colombia | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[University of Texas at Brownsville]]<br>[[Purdue University]] | years_active = 1996-2012 | title = FIDE_titles#Woman_Grandmaster_(WGM)|Wo..." 309853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = | image = Ortiz_nadya_karolina_20081120_olympiade_dresden.jpg | caption = Ortiz in 2008 | birth_name = Nadya Karolina Ortiz | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|10|20}} | birth_place = [[Ibagué]], Colombia | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[University of Texas at Brownsville]]<br>[[Purdue University]] | years_active = 1996-2012 | title = [[FIDE_titles#Woman_Grandmaster_(WGM)|Woman Grandmaster]] (2011) | peak_rating = 2305 (April 2007) | FIDE_id = 4401778 }} Si '''Nadya Karolina Ortiz''' (namundag Oktobre 20, 1986) sarong Colombian na retiradong parakawat ahedres asin software engineer. Kan 2011, saiyang nasikwit an titulong [[FIDE_titles#Woman_Grandmaster_(WGM)|Woman Grandmaster]], na huli kaini siya an nagin pinakaenot na Colombianong babaeng kan siring na pagmidbid.<ref>{{cite news |title=La ajedrecista Beatriz Franco ya es gran maestra |url=https://www.vanguardia.com/deportes/otros-deportes/2014/09/18/la-ajedrecista-beatriz-franco-ya-es-gran-maestra/ |access-date=22 January 2025 |work=www.vanguardia.com |date=18 September 2014 |language=es}}</ref> Si Ortiz namundag sa siyudad nin [[Ibagué]], an kabesera kan [[Tolima Department]]. An saiyang ama tinukdoan siyang pagklawat nin chess. Kan 1999, saiyang ginana an Colombian Under-12 school championship sa Pereira. Kan 2001, saiyang ginana an national women's individual tournament sa Medellín, asin duwang taon pakalihis, saiya mman nasikwit an women's Pan American Under-18 championship sa Bogotá. Huli kaining kapangganahan, saiyang nakamit an titulong [[FIDE_titles#Woman_International_Master_(WIM)|Woman International Master]] kan 2004. Bilang representante kan saiyang nasyon, siya nagkawat sa [[Chess Olympiad]]s kan 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, asin 2010. Saiyang naotob an pinal na kaipohanon ngani masikwit niya an titulong [[Woman Grandmaster]] kan 2010 durante kan World Chess Olympiad sa [[Khanty-Mansiysk]], Russia,<ref>{{cite news |title=Nadya Ortiz, la Gran Maestra Internacional de ajedrez tolimense |url=https://elcronista.co/gente/nadya-ortiz-la-gran-maestra-internacional-de-ajedrez-tolimense |access-date=23 January 2025 |work=El Cronista {{!}} Periodismo de análisis y opinión de Ibagué y el Tolima |language=es}}</ref> asin opisyalmenteng ginawadan kan titulo kan 2011. Siya nag'atender sa [[University of Texas sa Brownsville]] sa chess scholarship. Dangan siyang nakamit an master's degree sa computer science sa [[Purdue University]] kan 2014.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tally |first1=Steve |title=Real-life success story parallels that of ‘Queen’s Gambit’ character |url=https://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/archive/releases/2020/Q4/real-life-success-story-parallels-that-of-queens-gambit-character.html |website=www.purdue.edu |access-date=22 January 2025 |language=en}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{Commons category}} * {{FIDE}} * [https://www.365chess.com/players/Nadya_Karolina_Ortiz Nadya Ortiz] chess games at 365Chess.com {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ortiz, Nadya}} [[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1986 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Ibagué]] [[Kategorya:Mga Colombian na mga babaeng parakawat-ahedres]] [[Kategorya:Mga natapos sa Purdue University]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng Chess Grandmaster]] [[Kategorya:Mga Colombian na parakwat chess]] [[Kategorya:Mga natapos sa University of Texas Rio Grande Valley]] [[Kategorya:Mga magkaralaban sa Chess Olympiad]] hc8v4y0e5iy8xe57p9gk964i7hz13m5 309854 309853 2026-08-25T06:45:36Z Ringer 55 309854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = | image = Ortiz_nadya_karolina_20081120_olympiade_dresden.jpg | caption = Ortiz in 2008 | birth_name = Nadya Karolina Ortiz | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|10|20}} | birth_place = [[Ibagué]], Colombia | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[University of Texas at Brownsville]]<br>[[Purdue University]] | years_active = 1996-2012 | title = [[FIDE_titles#Woman_Grandmaster_(WGM)|Woman Grandmaster]] (2011) | peak_rating = 2305 (April 2007) | FIDE_id = 4401778 }} Si '''Nadya Karolina Ortiz''' (namundag Oktobre 20, 1986) sarong Colombian na retiradong parakawat ahedres asin software engineer. Kan 2011, saiyang nasikwit an titulong [[FIDE_titles#Woman_Grandmaster_(WGM)|Woman Grandmaster]], na huli kaini siya an nagin pinakaenot na Colombianong babaeng kan siring na pagmidbid.<ref>{{cite news |title=La ajedrecista Beatriz Franco ya es gran maestra |url=https://www.vanguardia.com/deportes/otros-deportes/2014/09/18/la-ajedrecista-beatriz-franco-ya-es-gran-maestra/ |access-date=22 January 2025 |work=www.vanguardia.com |date=18 September 2014 |language=es}}</ref> Si Ortiz namundag sa siyudad nin [[Ibagué]], an kabesera kan [[Tolima Department]]. An saiyang ama tinukdoan siyang pagklawat nin chess. Kan 1999, saiyang ginana an Colombian Under-12 school championship sa Pereira. Kan 2001, saiyang ginana an national women's individual tournament sa Medellín, asin duwang taon pakalihis, saiya mman nasikwit an women's Pan American Under-18 championship sa Bogotá. Huli kaining kapangganahan, saiyang nakamit an titulong [[FIDE_titles#Woman_International_Master_(WIM)|Woman International Master]] kan 2004. Bilang representante kan saiyang nasyon, siya nagkawat sa [[Chess Olympiad]]s kan 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, asin 2010. Saiyang naotob an pinal na kaipohanon ngani masikwit niya an titulong [[Woman Grandmaster]] kan 2010 durante kan World Chess Olympiad sa [[Khanty-Mansiysk]], Russia,<ref>{{cite news |title=Nadya Ortiz, la Gran Maestra Internacional de ajedrez tolimense |url=https://elcronista.co/gente/nadya-ortiz-la-gran-maestra-internacional-de-ajedrez-tolimense |access-date=23 January 2025 |work=El Cronista {{!}} Periodismo de análisis y opinión de Ibagué y el Tolima |language=es}}</ref> asin opisyalmenteng ginawadan kan titulo kan 2011. Siya nag'atender sa [[University of Texas sa Brownsville]] sa chess scholarship. Dangan siyang nakamit an master's degree sa computer science sa [[Purdue University]] kan 2014.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tally |first1=Steve |title=Real-life success story parallels that of ‘Queen’s Gambit’ character |url=https://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/archive/releases/2020/Q4/real-life-success-story-parallels-that-of-queens-gambit-character.html |website=www.purdue.edu |access-date=22 January 2025 |language=en}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{Commons category}} * {{FIDE}} * [https://www.365chess.com/players/Nadya_Karolina_Ortiz Nadya Ortiz] chess games at 365Chess.com {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ortiz, Nadya}} [[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1986 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Ibagué]] [[Kategorya:Mga Colombian na mga babaeng parakawat-ahedres]] [[Kategorya:Mga natapos sa Purdue University]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng Chess Grandmaster]] [[Kategorya:Mga Colombian na parakwat chess]] [[Kategorya:Mga natapos sa University of Texas Rio Grande Valley]] [[Kategorya:Mga magkaralaban sa Chess Olympiad]] [[en:Nadya Ortiz]] 2klpdbj5negr511ffdp09p37pmle4h8 309855 309854 2026-08-25T06:54:07Z Ringer 55 309855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = | image = Ortiz_nadya_karolina_20081120_olympiade_dresden.jpg | caption = Ortiz in 2008 | birth_name = Nadya Karolina Ortiz | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|10|20}} | birth_place = [[Ibagué]], Colombia | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[University of Texas at Brownsville]]<br>[[Purdue University]] | years_active = 1996-2012 | title = [[FIDE_titles#Woman_Grandmaster_(WGM)|Woman Grandmaster]] (2011) | peak_rating = 2305 (April 2007) | FIDE_id = 4401778 }} Si '''Nadya Karolina Ortiz''' (namundag Oktobre 20, 1986) sarong Colombian na retiradong parakawat ahedres asin software engineer. Kan 2011, saiyang nasikwit an titulong [[FIDE_titles#Woman_Grandmaster_(WGM)|Woman Grandmaster]], na huli kaini siya an nagin pinakaenot na Colombianong babae may siring na pagmidbid.<ref>{{cite news |title=La ajedrecista Beatriz Franco ya es gran maestra |url=https://www.vanguardia.com/deportes/otros-deportes/2014/09/18/la-ajedrecista-beatriz-franco-ya-es-gran-maestra/ |access-date=22 January 2025 |work=www.vanguardia.com |date=18 September 2014 |language=es}}</ref> Si Ortiz namundag sa siyudad nin [[Ibagué]], an kabesera kan [[Tolima Department]]. An saiyang ama tinukdoan siyang pagklawat nin chess. Kan 1999, saiyang ginana an Colombian Under-12 school championship sa Pereira. Kan 2001, saiyang ginana an national women's individual tournament sa Medellín, asin duwang taon pakalihis, saiya mman nasikwit an women's Pan American Under-18 championship sa Bogotá. Huli kaining kapangganahan, saiyang nakamit an titulong [[FIDE_titles#Woman_International_Master_(WIM)|Woman International Master]] kan 2004. Bilang representante kan saiyang nasyon, siya nagkawat sa [[Chess Olympiad]]s kan 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, asin 2010. Saiyang naotob an pinal na kaipohanon ngani masikwit niya an titulong [[Woman Grandmaster]] kan 2010 durante kan World Chess Olympiad sa [[Khanty-Mansiysk]], Russia,<ref>{{cite news |title=Nadya Ortiz, la Gran Maestra Internacional de ajedrez tolimense |url=https://elcronista.co/gente/nadya-ortiz-la-gran-maestra-internacional-de-ajedrez-tolimense |access-date=23 January 2025 |work=El Cronista {{!}} Periodismo de análisis y opinión de Ibagué y el Tolima |language=es}}</ref> asin opisyalmenteng ginawadan kan titulo kan 2011. Siya nag'atender sa [[University of Texas sa Brownsville]] sa chess scholarship. Dangan siyang nakamit an master's degree sa computer science sa [[Purdue University]] kan 2014.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tally |first1=Steve |title=Real-life success story parallels that of ‘Queen’s Gambit’ character |url=https://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/archive/releases/2020/Q4/real-life-success-story-parallels-that-of-queens-gambit-character.html |website=www.purdue.edu |access-date=22 January 2025 |language=en}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{Commons category}} * {{FIDE}} * [https://www.365chess.com/players/Nadya_Karolina_Ortiz Nadya Ortiz] chess games at 365Chess.com {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ortiz, Nadya}} [[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1986 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Ibagué]] [[Kategorya:Mga Colombian na mga babaeng parakawat-ahedres]] [[Kategorya:Mga natapos sa Purdue University]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng Chess Grandmaster]] [[Kategorya:Mga Colombian na parakwat chess]] [[Kategorya:Mga natapos sa University of Texas Rio Grande Valley]] [[Kategorya:Mga magkaralaban sa Chess Olympiad]] [[en:Nadya Ortiz]] 533onr8ypryo7rypzk4jx3o71rmz06m 0 56718 309856 2026-08-25T07:08:26Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "An '''Philippine Chess Championship''' pig'oorganisar kan [[National Chess Federation of the Philippines]] (NCFP). ==Mga kampeon bago 2008== {{Expand list|date=May 2015}} :{| class="sortable wikitable" ! Taon !! Kampeon<ref>{{cite book |last=Lontoc Jr. |first=Ramon |title=Fifty Golden Years of Philippine Chess History |date=1976 |publisher=PMI Colleges |place=Manila |page=2}}</ref> |- | 1908 || [[Fernando Canon]] |- | 1909–1913 ||[[Alvah E. Johnson]] |- | 1..." 309856 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Philippine Chess Championship''' pig'oorganisar kan [[National Chess Federation of the Philippines]] (NCFP). ==Mga kampeon bago 2008== {{Expand list|date=May 2015}} :{| class="sortable wikitable" ! Taon !! Kampeon<ref>{{cite book |last=Lontoc Jr. |first=Ramon |title=Fifty Golden Years of Philippine Chess History |date=1976 |publisher=PMI Colleges |place=Manila |page=2}}</ref> |- | 1908 || [[Fernando Canon]] |- | 1909–1913 ||[[Alvah E. Johnson]] |- | 1914–1921 ||[[Ismael Amado]] |- | 1922–1924 ||[[Leopoldo Lafuente]] |- | 1925 ||[[Jose D. Warren]] |- | 1926 ||[[Datu Alip]] |- | 1927–1930 ||[[Adolfo Gutierrez]] |- | 1931 || [[Ramon Lontoc Jr.]] |- | 1932–1933 || ''no tournament held'' |- | 1934 || Datu Sandangan |- | 1935 ||[[Ramon Lontoc Jr.]] |- | 1936 || Rogelio Catanjal |- | 1937 ||[[Castor Catalbas]] |- | 1938 || Antonio Navarro |- | 1939 || William Lucena |- | 1940 ||[[Ramon Lontoc Jr.]] |- | 1941 ||[[Ramon Lontoc Jr.]] |- | 1942 || Max Hoeflein |- | 1943 ||[[Antonio Arce]] |- | 1944–1945 || ''tournament not held'' |- | 1946 ||[[Horacio P. Tagle]] |- | 1947 ||[[Ramon Lontoc Jr.]] |- | 1948 || Antonio Navarro |- | 1949 ||[[Ramon Lontoc Jr.]] |- | 1950 ||[[Rosendo Bandal Sr.]] |- | 1951 || Serafin Alvarez |- | 1952 ||[[Jose Pascual]] |- | 1953 ||[[Meliton Borja]] |- | 1954 || ''tournament not held'' |- | 1955 ||[[Jose Pascual]] |- | 1956 || [[Florencio Campomanes]], [[Ramón Lontoc|Ramon Lontoc Jr.]] |- | 1957 ||[[Meliton Borja]] |- | 1958 ||[[Ramón Lontoc|Ramon Lontoc Jr.]] |- | 1959 ||[[Jose Pascual]] |- | 1960 ||[[Florencio Campomanes]] |- | 1961 || [[Rosendo Balinas]] |- | 1963 || [[Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] |- | 1964 ||[[Rosendo Balinas]] |- | 1965 || [[Renato Naranja]] |- | 1966 ||[[Rosendo Balinas]] |- | 1967 ||[[Renato Naranja]] |- | 1970 || [[Eugenio Torre]] |- | 1971 ||[[Rosendo Balinas]] |- | 1972 ||[[Eugenio Torre]] |- | 1973 ||[[Renato Naranja]] |- | 1974 ||[[Eugenio Torre]] |- | 1976 ||[[Eugenio Torre]]<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=O'Connell |editor-first=Kevin J. |title=Batsford's FIDE Chess Yearbook 1976/7 |date=1977 |publisher=[[Batsford Books|B. T. Batsford]] |place=London |page=128}}</ref> |- | 1990 || [[Rogelio Antonio]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://palauchess.blogspot.com/2013/03/1990-philippines-national-chess_21.html |title=1990 PHILIPPINES NATIONAL CHESS CHAMPIONSHIP |date=2013-03-21 |access-date=2015-05-18}}</ref> |- | 1996 || [[Rogelio Barcenilla]] |- | 1998 || [[Buenaventura Villamayor]] |- | 2001 ||[[Eugenio Torre]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Villar |first=Joey |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2001/04/12/109980/seems-old-times-gm-torre |title=Seems like old times for GM Torre |date=2001-04-12 |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=2018-11-27}}</ref> |- | 2002 ||[[Eugenio Torre]] |- | 2004 || [[Darwin Laylo]] |- | 2006 ||[[Darwin Laylo]] |} == Batalya nin mga Grandmaster == Poon pa kan 2008 an pinal na hornada kan open asin women's championship, tituladong "Battle of the Grandmasters", sarong [[round-robin tournament]]s durungan ginigibo. :{| class="sortable wikitable" ! Taon !! Lugar !! Open Champion !! Women's Champion |- | 2008 || [[Manila]] || [[John Paul Gomez]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chessdom.com/news/philippines-chess-championship |title=IM John Paul Gomez wins the Philippines chess championship |date=2008-07-14 |access-date=2015-05-18}}</ref> || [[Catherine Pereña]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=15341&t=0 |title=PBattle of Grandmasters (Women) |publisher=[[FIDE]] |access-date=2015-05-18 |archive-date=2021-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511164703/http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=15341&t=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2009 || [[Dapitan]] || [[Wesley So]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chess.com/news/wesley-so-wins-philippines-championship-3954 |title=Wesley So Wins Philippines Championship |date=2008-04-04 |access-date=2015-05-18 |archive-date=2009-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904011543/http://www.chess.com/news/wesley-so-wins-philippines-championship-3954 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || [[Shercila Cua]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=44443&t=0 |title=Phoenix Petroleum & Dapitan City Battle of GMs-Women |publisher=[[FIDE]] |access-date=2015-05-18 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092819/http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=44443&t=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2010 || [[Tagaytay]] ||[[Wesley So]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://players.chessdom.com/wesley-so/battle-of-grandmasters-2010 |title=Wesley So Wins 3rd Battle of Grandmasters |date=2010-06-02 |access-date=2015-05-18 |archive-date=2019-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606070808/http://players.chessdom.com/wesley-so/battle-of-grandmasters-2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>||[[Rulp Ylem Jose]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=50069&t=0 |title=National Championship - 3rd Phoenix Battle of Grandmasters (women) |publisher=[[FIDE]] |access-date=2015-05-18 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120715/http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=50069&t=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2011 || [[Manila]] ||[[Wesley So]]||[[Rulp Ylem Jose]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ncf-phil.org/archives/2011/july/battle_of_grandmasters/battleofgrandmasters_july16-23-2011.html |title=National Championships: 4th Battle of the Grandmasters |publisher=NCFP |date=2011-07-23 |access-date=2015-05-18 |archive-date=2018-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408152152/http://www.ncf-phil.org/archives/2011/july/battle_of_grandmasters/battleofgrandmasters_july16-23-2011.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2012 || [[Kalibo, Aklan|Kalibo]] || [[Mark Paragua]] ||[[Catherine Pereña]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ncf-phil.org/archives/2012/July/battle_of_grandmasters/Paragua_tops_Battle_of_the_GMs.html |title=Paragua tops 'Battle of the GMs' |publisher=NCFP |date=2012-07-25 |access-date=2015-05-18 |archive-date=2018-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408142555/http://www.ncf-phil.org/archives/2012/July/battle_of_grandmasters/Paragua_tops_Battle_of_the_GMs.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2013 || [[Manila]] || [[John Paul Gomez]], on tiebreak over [[Oliver Barbosa]] || [[Janelle Mae Frayna]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manilatimes.net/gm-gomez-captures-battle-of-the-grandmasters-crown/42784/ |title=GM Gomez captures Battle of the Grandmasters crown |publisher=[[The Manila Times]] |date=2013-10-07 |access-date=2015-05-18}}</ref><ref name="Philippine Daily Inquirer">{{cite web |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/445539/woman-gm-frayna-clinches-3rd-national-womens-title |title=Woman GM Frayna clinches 3rd national title |publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=2021-12-24 |access-date=2022-01-12}}</ref> |- | 2014 || [[Manila]] || [[Eugenio Torre]] ||[[Catherine Pereña]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ncf-phil.org/archives/2014/June/BGM/PR_BGM_rnd11.html |title=2014 National Open Chess Championships / Battle of Grandmasters |publisher=NCFP |date=2014-07-03 |access-date=2015-05-18 |archive-date=2018-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408153405/http://www.ncf-phil.org/archives/2014/June/BGM/PR_BGM_rnd11.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2015 || [[Manila]] ||[[Richard Bitoon]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-01-03 |title=Final round - Battle of the Grandmasters {{!}} Chess News (NCFP) |url=https://ncf-phil.org/archives/2015/oct/BoGMs/PR7_BoGMs_2015.html |access-date=2022-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103103205/https://ncf-phil.org/archives/2015/oct/BoGMs/PR7_BoGMs_2015.html |archive-date=2017-01-03 }}</ref> ||[[Jan Jodilyn Fronda]]<ref name=":0" /> |- | 2016 || [[Manila]] ||[[Rogelio Antonio Jr.]] || [[Janelle Mae Frayna]]<ref name="Philippine Daily Inquirer"/> |- | 2017 || [[Manila]] || [[Haridas Pascua]] || [[Bernadette Galas]] |- | 2018 || || [[Haridas Pascua]] || |- | 2019 || [[Quezon]] || [[Rogelio Barcenilla]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/245846-rogelio-barcenilla-1st-national-title-since-1996/ |title=Barcenilla wins 1st national title since 1996 |publisher=[[Rappler]] |date=2019-11-26 |access-date=2022-02-03}}</ref> || [[Jan Jodilyn Fronda]] <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1080457 |title=WIM Fronda bags national women's chess title |work=[[Philippine News Agency]] |date=2019-09-13 |access-date=2022-02-03}}</ref> |- | 2020 || || || |- | 2021 || [[Cebu]] for open, [[Quezon City]], [[Manila]] for women's || [[Daniel Quizon]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/results-daniel-quizon-national-chess-open-2021/ |title=Bright future awaits teen Quizon after ruling 2021 National Chess Open |publisher=[[Rappler]] |date=2021-12-14 |access-date=2022-01-12}}</ref> || [[Janelle Mae Frayna]]<ref name="Philippine Daily Inquirer"/> |- | 2024 || [[Malolos]] || Darwin Laylo || |- | 2025 || [[Quezon City]], [[Manila]] || Jan Emmanuel Garcia || Mhage Gerriahlou Sebastian |} == Juniors & Girls Division == :{| class="sortable wikitable" ! Taon !! Lugar !! Junior Champion !! Girl's Champion |- | 2002 || || || |- | 2003 || || || |- | 2004 || || || |- | 2005 || || || |- | 2006 || || || |- | 2007 || || [[Wesley So]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thechessdrum.net/blog/2008/04/05/at-14-wesley-so-is-philippines-top-dog/ |title=At 14, Wesley So is Philippines' new ace! |website=thechessdrum.net |date=2008-04-05 |access-date=2022-01-12}}</ref> || |- | 2008 || || || |- | 2009 || || || |- | 2010 || || || |- | 2011 || || || |- | 2012 || || || |- | 2013 || || || |- | 2014 || || || |- | 2015 || || || |- | 2016 || || || |- | 2017 || || || |- | 2018 || || || |- | 2019 || || || |- | 2020 || || || |- | 2021 || [[Quezon City]], [[Manila]]<ref name="2021 chess juniors & girls">{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/results-alekhine-nouri-mhage-gerriahlou-sebastian-2021-philippine-national-juniors-chess-championship/ |title=Nouri, Sebastian overcome Mindanao rivals to rule national juniors chess |publisher=[[Rappler]] |date=2021-12-08 |access-date=2022-01-12}}</ref> || [[Alekhine Nouri]]<ref name="2021 chess juniors & girls"/> || [[Mhage Gerriahlou Sebastian]]<ref name="2021 chess juniors & girls"/> |} ==Hilnga man== *[[Professional Chess Association of the Philippines]] ==Toltolan== <references /> ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [http://www.ncf-phil.org/ncfp_news.html National Chess Federation of the Philippines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122130545/http://www.ncf-phil.org/ncfp_news.html |date=2018-11-22 }} * [http://pinoychess.informe.com/forum/ Philippine Chess Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214014227/http://pinoychess.informe.com/forum/ |date=2015-02-14 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080214120146/http://chess.about.com/library/weekly/aa07a06d.htm 2006 in review from Mark Weeks] {{Chess national championships}} [[Kategorya:National chess championships]] [[Kategorya:Women's chess national championships]] [[Kategorya:Chess in the Philippines]] [[Kategorya:National championships in the Philippines|chess]] rqvpuefy7o8889to01xmkrf93xd33c4 0 56719 309858 2026-08-25T07:29:59Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "Si '''William Henry Hammett''' (Marso 25, 1799 – Hulyo 9, 1861) sarong Amerikanong padi asin politiko na nagsirbe nin sarong termino bilang [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] nin [[Mississippi]] poon 1843 abot 1845. == Biograpiya == Namundag sa [[Dunmanway]], [[County Cork, Ireland]], si Hammett nag'adal nin teologo. Siya nagin chaplain sa [[University of Virginia at Charlottesville]] 1832–1834 asin kan Virginia House of delega..." 309858 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''William Henry Hammett''' (Marso 25, 1799 – Hulyo 9, 1861) sarong Amerikanong padi asin politiko na nagsirbe nin sarong termino bilang [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] nin [[Mississippi]] poon 1843 abot 1845. == Biograpiya == Namundag sa [[Dunmanway]], [[County Cork, Ireland]], si Hammett nag'adal nin teologo. Siya nagin chaplain sa [[University of Virginia at Charlottesville]] 1832–1834 asin kan Virginia House of delegates.{{cn|date=February 2024}} === Kongreso === Si Hammett naelehir komo [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrata]] sa ika-28ng Kongreso (Marso 4, 1843 – Marso 3, 1845).{{cn|date=February 2024}} === Kagadanan === Siya nagadan kan Hulyo 9, 1861, sa [[Washington County, Mississippi]] sa edad na 62. ==Toltolan== {{CongBio|H000125}} {{s-start}} {{s-rel}} {{succession box|title=[[Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives|22nd US House Chaplain]]|before=[[Reuben Post]]|after=[[Thomas H. Stockton]]|years=December 12, 1832 – December 9, 1833}} {{s-par|us-hs}} {{US House succession box |state=Mississippi |district=AL |before=[[William M. Gwin]] |after=[[Stephen Adams (politician)|Stephen Adams]] |years=1843{{spaced ndash}}1845 }} {{s-end}} {{Chaplains of the United States House of Representatives}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hammett, William Henry}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1799 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1861 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Chaplain sa United States House of Representatives]] [[Kategorya:Taon na kinamundagan nawawara]] [[Kategorya:Mga Partido Demokrata na Reprewentante para sa Mississippi]] [[Kategorya:Mga Irish na emigrante sa Estados Unidos][] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-19ng siglong mga Amerikanong padi]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-19ng siglong mga Estados Unidos na mga representante]] {{Mississippi-politician-stub}} bt2icaafzmyftnmdvfaybrcv8scwet8 0 56720 309869 2026-08-25T11:57:40Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "Ini '''Lista nin mga nawawarang pelikulang Tsino'''. Binabanga ini sa [[mga daing-girong na pelikula]] asin may-boses na pelikula. An mga pelikulang nalista igdi napoon sa 1905 abot 1953. == Daing-girong na mga pelikula == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Taon !Pelikula !Direktor !Nota |- |1905 |''[[Dingjun Mountain (film)|Dingjun Mountain]]'' |Ren Qingtai |The first Chinese film |- |1909 |''Stealing the Roast Duck (''{{Lang-zh|c=偷烧鸭}}'')''<ref>{{Citat..." 309869 wikitext text/x-wiki Ini '''Lista nin mga nawawarang pelikulang Tsino'''. Binabanga ini sa [[mga daing-girong na pelikula]] asin may-boses na pelikula. An mga pelikulang nalista igdi napoon sa 1905 abot 1953. == Daing-girong na mga pelikula == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Taon !Pelikula !Direktor !Nota |- |1905 |''[[Dingjun Mountain (film)|Dingjun Mountain]]'' |Ren Qingtai |The first Chinese film |- |1909 |''Stealing the Roast Duck (''{{Lang-zh|c=偷烧鸭}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Liang|first=Shaopo|title=Tou shao ya|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2342395/|type=Short|publisher=Benjamin Brodsky Asia Film & Theatre Company|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Liang Shaopo |[[Hong Kong]]'s first film |- |1913 |''[[The Difficult Couple]]'' |[[Zhang Shichuan]], [[Zheng Zhengqiu]] |The earliest Chinese [[feature film]] |- |1916 |''Victims of Opium (''{{Lang-zh|c=黑籍冤魂}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=黑籍冤魂|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/6309399/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan, Guan Haifeng | |- |1921 |''[[Yan Ruisheng]]'' ({{Lang-zh|c=阎瑞生}})<ref>{{Citation|title=阎瑞生|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2057405/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Ren Pengnian | |- |1921 |''Swear By God (''{{Lang-zh|c=海誓}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=海誓|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2129009/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Dan Duyu]] | |- |1922 |''Naughty Boy (''{{Lang-zh|c=顽童}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=顽童|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/5403967/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Dan Duyu]] | |- |1922 |''The Lady Killer (''{{Lang-zh|c=红粉骷髅}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Guan|first=Haifeng|title=Hong fen ku lou|date=1922-05-10|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0198628/|type=Mystery|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Guan Haifeng | |- |1922 |''[[The King of Comedy Visits Shanghai]] (''{{Lang-zh|c=滑稽大王遊滬記}}'')''<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1515/jcfs-2022-0024 |title=Beyond ''Labourer's Love'': Rethinking Early Chinese Film Comedy |date=2022 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jcfs-2022-0024/html?lang=en&srsltid=AfmBOoppdgjq7o5HLffFYrV652ZV0EhUNnqpA5Tc8WsbaL1BmbkYQcQq |last1=Huang |first1=Xuelei |journal=Journal of Chinese Film Studies |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=277–297 |hdl=20.500.11820/76168f29-f931-4b31-bc4a-50b34ceb99e7 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> |[[Zhang Shichuan]] | |- |1922 |''A Lotus Rhyme ({{Lang-zh|c=莲花落}})''<ref>{{Citation|title=莲花落|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10608285/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Ren Pengnian]] | |- |1922 |''Good Brothers (''{{Lang-zh|c=好兄弟}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=好兄弟|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2129013/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Ren Pengnian]] | |- |1923 |Patriotic Umbrella ({{Lang-zh|c=爱国伞}})<ref>{{Citation|title=爱国伞|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2129015/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Ren Pengnian | |- |1923 |''[[Orphan Rescues Grandfather]]'' ({{Lang-zh|c=孤儿救祖记}}){{sfn|Huang|2014|p=290}} |Zhang Shichuan | |- |1923 |''Abandoned One (''{{Lang-zh|c=弃儿}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=弃儿|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2129017/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Dan Duyu]] | |- |1923 |''The Widow Wants to Remarry (''{{Lang-zh|c=古井重波记}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=古井重波记|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10554933/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Dan Duyu]] | |- |1923 |''[[Zhang Xinsheng (film)|Zhang Xinsheng]]'' ({{Lang-zh|c=張欣生}}){{sfn|Huang|2014|p=314}} |[[Zhang Shichuan]] |Crime film, based on a real-life murder |- |1924 |''Little Brother (''{{Lang-zh|c=弟弟}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=弟弟|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/5403968/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Dan Duyu | |- |1924 |Sins ({{Lang-zh|c=孽海潮}})<ref>{{Citation|title=孽海潮|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10608337/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Shouyin | |- |1924 |Human Heart ({{Lang-zh|c=人心}})<ref>{{Citation|title=人心|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2129048/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Shouyin | |- |1924 |A Smart Cop ({{Lang-zh|c=糊涂警察}})<ref>{{Citation|last=张慧冲|title=糊涂警察|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495695/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17|last2=陈寿荫}}</ref> |Zhang Huichong, Chen Shouyin | |- |1924 |5 Minutes ({{Lang-zh|c=五分钟}})<ref>{{Citation|title=五分钟|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10558426/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhang Huichong | |- |1924 |The Truth ({{Lang-zh|c=水落石出}})<ref>{{Citation|title=水落石出|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10558425/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhang Huichong, Xu Wenrong | |- |1924 |''<nowiki>The Tea-Picking Girl|(</nowiki>''{{Lang-zh|c=采茶女}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=采茶女|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2129024/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xu Hu | |- |1924 |''The Death of Yuli (''{{Lang-zh|c=玉梨魂}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=玉梨魂|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2129053/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan, Xu Hu | |- |1924 |''Divorcee (''{{Lang-zh|c=弃妇}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=弃妇|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2129050/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Li Zeyuan, Hou Yao | |- |1925 |''Zhai Xing Zhi Nu (''{{Lang-zh|c=摘星之女}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=摘星之女|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495713/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Li Zeyuan, Mei Xuechou | |- |1925 |''The Lover's Dream (''{{Lang-zh|c=春闺梦里人}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=春闺梦里人|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/6129677/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Li Zeyuan, Mei Xuechou | |- |1925 |''Cupid's Puppets (''{{Lang-zh|c=爱神的玩偶}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=爱神的玩偶|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/4740724/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Hou Zhai, Mei Xuechou | |- |1925 |''[[Heroine Li Feifei]] (''{{Lang-zh|c=女俠李飛飛}}'')''<ref>{{cite book |doi=10.1515/9781474403887-005 |last=Teo |page=24 |first=Stephen |publisher= Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |title=Chinese Martial Arts Cinema |date=2015 |isbn=978-1-4744-0388-7 }}</ref> |[[Runje Shaw]] | |- |1925 |''The Dream of Women'' ({{Lang-zh|c=南华梦}})<ref>{{Citation|title=南华梦|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10608334/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |[[Zhang Luyi|Zhang Puyi]] | |- |1925 |Tears In The Fall ({{Lang-zh|c=秋声泪影}})<ref>{{Citation|title=秋声泪影|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26411338/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Jiang Lvying | |- |1925 |''A Peach Bloom in Human Shape'' ({{Lang-zh|c=人面桃花}})<ref>{{Citation|title=人面桃花|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473302/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Shouyin | |- |1925 |''Unbearable Memories ({{Lang-zh|c=不堪回首}})''<ref>{{Citation|title=不堪回首|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/6129678/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Qiu Qixiang | |- |1925 |''Out of the Hell'' ({{Lang-zh|c=劫后缘}})<ref>{{Citation|title=劫后缘|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/3026947/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhang Huichong |Only 3 minutes survived |- |1925 |''[[The Stormy Night (1925 film)|The Stormy Night]]'' |Zhu Shouju |Partially resurfaced |- |1925 |''The Lover Is Not a Former One (''{{Lang-zh|c=前情}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=前情|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10617854/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Zhu Shouju]] | |- |1925 |''Next Door Girl (''{{Lang-zh|c=邻家女}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=邻家女|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473303/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Dan Duyu | |- |1925 |''The Young Gentleman (''{{Lang-zh|c=小公子}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=小公子|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/5403969/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Dan Duyu | |- |1925 |''Who's His Mother?(''{{Lang-zh|c=谁是母亲}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=谁是母亲|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10598319/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Gu Wuwei | |- |1925 |''Yang Hua Hen (''{{Lang-zh|c=杨花恨}})<ref>{{Citation|title=杨花恨|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/24867862/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Shi Dongshan]] | |- |1925 |''Wu Sa hu Chao (''{{Lang-zh|c=五卅沪潮}})<ref>{{Citation|title=五卅沪潮|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26675700/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Chen Kengran | |- |1925 |''Complaints (''{{Lang-zh|c=秋扇怨}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=秋扇怨|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2129058/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Chen Kengran | |- |1925 |''True Love (''{{Lang-zh|c=真爱}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=真爱|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10732124/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1925 |''Stepmother's Tears (''{{Lang-zh|c=后母泪}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Ren|first=Pengnian|title=Houmu Lei|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3531326/|publisher=Dongfang (Oriental) Film Company|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Ren Pengnian]] | |- |1925 |''The Student's Hard Life (''{{Lang-zh|c=苦学生}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=苦学生|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/5975332/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Guan Haifeng | |- |1925 |''New Family'' ({{Lang-zh|c=新人的家庭}})<ref>{{Citation|title=新人的家庭|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625183/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Ren Qinping | |- |1925 |''Lee Fee-Fee the Heroine (''{{Lang-zh|c=女侠李飞飞}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=女侠李飞飞|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10608347/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Shao Zuiweng]] | |- |1925 |''Repentance (''{{Lang-zh|c=立地成佛}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=立地成佛|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10608280/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Shao Zuiweng]] | |- |1926 |''Zhong Xiao Jie Yi (''{{Lang-zh|c=忠孝节义}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=忠孝节义|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26412124/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Shao Zuiweng]] | |- |1926 |''[[Lonely Orchid]] (''{{Lang-zh|t=空谷蘭}}'')''{{sfn|Huang|2014|p=294}} |[[Zhang Shichuan]] | |- |1926 |''The Lovers (''{{Lang-zh|c=梁祝痛史}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=梁祝痛史|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10554943/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Shao Zuiweng]] | |- |1926 |''The White Snake (''{{Lang-zh|c=白蛇传}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=白蛇传|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/6118710/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Shao Zuiweng]] | |- |1926 |''The Pearl Pagoda (''{{Lang-zh|c=珍珠塔}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=珍珠塔|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495654/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Shao Zuiweng]] | |- |1926 |''Hell and Heaven'' ({{Lang-zh|c=地狱天堂}})<ref>{{Citation|title=地狱天堂|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473304/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Gu Wuwei | |- |1926 |Freedom of Marriage ({{Lang-zh|c=逃婚}})<ref>{{Citation|title=逃婚|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10724941/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xia Chifeng | |- |1926 |The Lost Hero ({{Lang-zh|c=失意的英雄}})<ref>{{Citation|title=失意的英雄|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26411444/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xia Chifeng | |- |1926 |Midnight Lovers ({{Lang-zh|c=半夜情人}})<ref>{{Citation|title=半夜情人|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10549745/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xia Chifeng | |- |1926 |As Their Wishes ({{Lang-zh|c=奇峰突出}})<ref>{{Citation|title=奇峰突出|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10558428/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xu Wenrong | |- |1926 |''Embarrassing Sister (''{{Lang-zh|c=难为了妹妹}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=难为了妹妹|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/1300497/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Li Pingqian]] | |- |1926 |''Ku Le Yuan Yang (''{{Lang-zh|c=苦乐鸳鸯}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=苦乐鸳鸯|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26411368/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Li ZeYuan, Liu Zhaoming | |- |1926 |''Country Girl (''{{Lang-zh|c=乡姑娘}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=乡姑娘|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10731951/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Liu Zhaoming | |- |1926 |''Qing Tian Zhong Bu (''{{Lang-zh|c=情天终补}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=情天终补|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26411376/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Li ZeYuan, Liu Zhaoming | |- |1926 |''The Lucky Dolt (''{{Lang-zh|c=呆中福}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=呆中福|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26411355/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Zhu Shouju]] | |- |1926 |''Debt Circles (''{{Lang-zh|c=连环债}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=连环债|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10605715/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Zhu Shouju]] | |- |1926 |''One Day Rest (''{{Lang-zh|c=休息一天}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=休息一天|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/30279815/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhu Shouju | |- |1926 |''Ma Jiefu (''{{Lang-zh|c=马介甫}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=马介甫|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/25825450/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhu Shouju | |- |1926 |''Family Heirloom (''{{Lang-zh|c=传家宝}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=传家宝|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495717/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Dan Duyu | |- |1926 |Naughty Butterfly ({{Lang-zh|c=浪蝶}})<ref>{{Citation|title=浪蝶|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10608241/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Kok-Sin Sit | |- |1926 |''Chang Men Zhi Zi (''{{Lang-zh|c=倡门之子}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=倡门之子|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26411352/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Chen Kengran | |- |1926 |''[[Mother's Happiness]]'' |Shi Dongshan |Incomplete |- |1926 |''Live on Love (''{{Lang-zh|c=Live on Love}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=同居之爱|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2057410/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Shi Dongshan | |- |1926 |Workman's Wife ({{Lang-zh|c=工人之妻}})<ref>{{Citation|title=工人之妻|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26283364/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |[[Ren Pengnian]] | |- |1926 |''The Tale of Lijing (''{{Lang-zh|c=荔镜传}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Ren|first=Pengnian|title=Lijing Zhuan|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3539134/|publisher=Youlian Film Company|access-date=2022-01-17|last2=Wen|first2=Yi-Min}}</ref> |Ren Pengnian, Wen Yimin | |- |1926 |''A Lottery Ticket (''{{Lang-zh|c=呆运}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=呆运|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473308/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1926 |Parenthood ({{Lang-zh|c=可怜天下父母心}})<ref>{{Citation|title=可怜天下父母心|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26411366/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Gu Kenfu | |- |1926 |The Night in Shanghai ({{Lang-zh|c=上海之夜}})<ref>{{Citation|title=上海之夜|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473301/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Gu Kenfu | |- |1926 |Fair Door ({{Lang-zh|c=公平之门}})<ref>{{Citation|last=顾肯夫|title=公平之门|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26411358/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Gu Kenfu | |- |1926 |Monkey King Conquers the Leopard ({{Lang-zh|c=孙行者大战金钱豹}})<ref>{{Citation|title=孙行者大战金钱豹|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10554946/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |[[Runje Shaw|Shao Zuiweng]], Gu Kenfu | |- |1926 |Tang Bohu Marrying Qiuxiang ({{Lang-zh|c=唐伯虎点秋香}})<ref>{{Citation|title=唐伯虎点秋香|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10554947/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |[[Runje Shaw|Shao Zuiweng]], Qiu Qixiang | |- |1926 |''Meng Jiang Nü(''{{Lang-zh|c=孟姜女}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=孟姜女|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10554944/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Runje Shaw|Shao Zuiweng]], Qiu Qixiang | |- |1926 |''The Movie Star (''{{Lang-zh|c=电影女明星}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=电影女明星|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495652/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Runje Shaw|Shao Zuiweng]] | |- |1926 |''Secrets Between Husband and Wife (''{{Lang-zh|c=夫妻之秘密}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=夫妻之秘密|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495653/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Runje Shaw|Shao Zuiweng]] | |- |1926 |Love's Sacrifice ({{Lang-zh|c=孔雀东南飞}})<ref>{{Citation|title=孔雀东南飞|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26411367/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Cheng Shuren | |- |1926 |Three Girls In Shanghai ({{Lang-zh|c=上海三女子}})<ref>{{Citation|title=上海三女子|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625185/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Ren Qinping | |- |1926 |The Unknown Hero ({{Lang-zh|c=无名英雄}})<ref>{{Citation|title=无名英雄|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10731974/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan | |- |1927 |The Song of Plum Blossom I ({{Lang-zh|c=梅花落（上集）}})<ref>{{Citation|title=梅花落（上集）|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20395178/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan, Zheng Zhengqiu | |- |1927 |The Song of Plum Blossom II ({{Lang-zh|c=梅花落（中集）}})<ref>{{Citation|title=梅花落（中集）|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20395179/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan, Zheng Zhengqiu | |- |1927 |The Song of Plum Blossom III ({{Lang-zh|c=梅花落（下集）}})<ref>{{Citation|title=梅花落（下集）|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20395180/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan, Zheng Zhengqiu | |- |1927 |Water Heroes II ({{Lang-zh|c=水上英雄 前部}})<ref>{{Citation|title=水上英雄 前部|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495697/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Zhang Huichong]] | |- |1927 |Water Heroes II ({{Lang-zh|c=水上英雄 后部}})<ref>{{Citation|title=水上英雄 后部|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495698/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Zhang Huichong]] | |- |1927 |Good Son ({{Lang-zh|c=好儿子}})<ref>{{Citation|title=好儿子|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26412141/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Li Pingqian, Gu Kenfu | |- |1927 |Gods of Honour:Jiang Ziya ({{Lang-zh|c=封神榜之姜子牙火烧琵琶精}})<ref>{{Citation|title=封神榜之姜子牙火烧琵琶精|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26412129/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Xia Chifeng | |- |1927 |Gods of Honour:Yang Jian ({{Lang-zh|c=封神榜之杨戬梅山收七怪}})<ref>{{Citation|title=封神榜之杨戬梅山收七怪|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26412131/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Xia Chifeng | |- |1927 |Three Kingdom:Cao Cao ({{Lang-zh|c=三国志之曹操逼宫}})<ref>{{Citation|title=三国志之曹操逼宫|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413245/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xia Chifeng | |- |1927 |Republic Again ({{Lang-zh|c=再造共和}})<ref>{{Citation|title=再造共和|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413262/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xia Chifeng | |- |1927 |Han Xiangzi ({{Lang-zh|c=韩湘子}})<ref>{{Citation|title=韩湘子|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26412140/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xia Chifeng | |- |1927 |''What A Relationship (''{{Lang-zh|c=如此恋爱}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=如此恋爱|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413244/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1927 |''Tie Xue Hong Yan (''{{Lang-zh|c=铁血红颜}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=铁血红颜|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413253/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xu Wenrong | |- |1927 |''Brother's Encounter (''{{Lang-zh|c=哥哥的艳福}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=哥哥的艳福|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26412136/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xu Wenrong | |- |1927 |''Hong Niang Xian Xing Ji (''{{Lang-zh|c=红娘现形记}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=红娘现形记|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26412146/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xu Wenrong | |- |1927 |''The Adventure of Modern Woman (''{{Lang-zh|c=摩登女子历险记}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=摩登女子历险记|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413240/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Min Dezhang | |- |1927 |''A Prostitute's Wish (''{{Lang-zh|c=卖油郎独占花魁女}})<ref>{{Citation|title=卖油郎独占花魁女|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10554954/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Wan Laitian | |- |1927 |Liu Guan Zhang Da Po Huang Jin ({{Lang-zh|c=刘关张大破黄巾}})<ref>{{Citation|title=刘关张大破黄巾|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10558421/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Shao Zuiweng | |- |1927 |''WAILS TO PAGODA (''{{Lang-zh|c=仕林祭塔}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=仕林祭塔|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20285893/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Runje Shaw|Shao Zuiweng]], [[Li Pingqian]] | |- |1927 |''Song Jiang (''{{Lang-zh|c=宋江}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=宋江|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/25964085/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Qiu Qixiang | |- |1927 |''Sword Nerve, Soft Heart (''{{Lang-zh|c=剑胆琴心}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=剑胆琴心|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26411364/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1927 |''A Letter Sent Back (''{{Lang-zh|c=一封书信寄回来}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=梅雪俦|title=一封书信寄回来|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/25921828/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Mei Xuetao |Animation, short |- |1927 |''Naughty Girl's Fate (''{{Lang-zh|c=浪女穷途}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=浪女穷途|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10608243/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Liu Zhaoming, Mei Xuetao | |- |1927 |''Sex-Trap (''{{Lang-zh|c=美人计}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=美人计|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2057472/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Lu Jie, Zhu Shouju, Shi Dongshan, Wang Yuanlong | |- |1927 |''Redress a Grievance (''{{Lang-zh|c=乌盆记}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=乌盆记|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413255/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhu Shouju | |- |1927 |''[[The Cave of the Silken Web (1927 film)|The Cave of the Silken Web]] (''{{Lang-zh|c=盘丝洞}}'')'' |Dan Duyu |Rediscovered later |- |1927 |''Gua ming de fu qi (''{{Lang-zh|c=挂名的夫妻}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Bu|first=Wancang|title=Gua ming de fu qi|date=1927-04-30|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0192093/|type=Drama|publisher=Mingxing Film Company|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Bu Wancang]] | |- |1927 |''The Tablet of Blood and Tears (''{{Lang-zh|c=血泪碑}}'')'' |[[Zheng Zhengqiu]] | |- |1927 |''Beijing Yang Guifei (''{{Lang-zh|c=北京杨贵妃}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=北京杨贵妃|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625179/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Zheng Zhengqiu]] | |- |1927 |Zhu Bajie: Battle on the Liusha River ({{Lang-zh|c=猪八戒大闹流沙河}})<ref>{{Citation|title=猪八戒大闹流沙河|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413265/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Hong Ji | |- |1927 |''Shandong Thief (''{{Lang-zh|c=山东响马}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=山东响马|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/30280019/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1927 |''Tong Shi Cao Ge (''{{Lang-zh|c=同室操戈}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=同室操戈|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413254/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1927 |''Romance Slave (''{{Lang-zh|c=情奴}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=情奴|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413242/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1927 |''Hua Li Yuan (''{{Lang-zh|c=华丽缘}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=华丽缘|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26412173/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian, Ren Pengshou | |- |1927 |''White Hibiscus (''{{Lang-zh|c=白芙蓉}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=白芙蓉|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/3574574/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1927 |Stranger from Cruise ({{Lang-zh|c=海上客}}) |Qian Xuefan | |- |1927 |Naughty Dream ({{Lang-zh|c=风流梦}})<ref>{{Citation|last=钱雪凡|title=风流梦|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26412133/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Qian Xuefan | |- |1927 |Red Butterfly ({{Lang-zh|c=女侠红蝴蝶}})<ref>{{Citation|title=女侠红蝴蝶|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473307/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Qian Xuefan | |- |1927 |''The Female Lawyer (''{{Lang-zh|c=女律师}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=女律师|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495656/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Qiu Qixiang | |- |1927 |The Picture of the Eight Beauties of Jiaxing ({{Lang-zh|c=嘉兴八美图}})<ref>{{Citation|last=任彭年|title=嘉兴八美图|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26283366/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18|last2=任雨田|last3=陆汉萍}}</ref> |Lu Hanping, Ren Pengnian, Yue-Tin Yam | |- |1927 |The Picture of the Eight Beauties of Jiaxing II ({{Lang-zh|c=嘉兴八美图 第二集}})<ref>{{Citation|last=陆汉萍|title=嘉兴八美图第二集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415236/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Lu Hanping, Ren Pengnian | |- |1927 |The Picture of the Eight Beauties of Jiaxing III ({{Lang-zh|c=嘉兴八美图 第三集}})<ref>{{Citation|last=陆汉萍|title=嘉兴八美图第三集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415237/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Lu Hanping, Yue-Tin Yam | |- |1927 |The Dream of Red Mansions ({{Lang-zh|c=红楼梦}})<ref>{{Citation|title=红楼梦|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2130024/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Ren Pengnian, Yu Boyan | |- |1927 |Ma Yongzhen From Shantung ({{Lang-zh|c=山东马永贞}})<ref>{{Citation|title=山东马永贞|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495696/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan | |- |1927 |The Hunter's Legend ({{Lang-zh|c=田七郎}})<ref>{{Citation|title=田七郎|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/3131868/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan | |- |1928 |The Good Man Zhang Chong I ({{Lang-zh|c=小霸王张冲 上集}})<ref>{{Citation|title=小霸王张冲 上集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495699/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Zhang Huichong]] | |- |1928 |The Good Man Zhang Chong II ({{Lang-zh|c=小霸王张冲 下集}}) |Zhang Huichong | |- |1928 |''The King of Money (''{{Lang-zh|c=金钱之王}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=金钱之王|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473323/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Jiang QiFeng | |- |1928 |''Miner And the Boss' sister ({{Lang-zh|c=热血鸳鸯}})''<ref>{{Citation|title=热血鸳鸯|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473331/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Jiang QiFeng | |- |1928 |''Daughter Kingdom (''{{Lang-zh|c=女儿国}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=女儿国|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413257/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Li Pingqian, Qiu Qixiang | |- |1928 |The Taiping Kingdom ({{Lang-zh|c=太平天国}})<ref>{{Citation|title=太平天国|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413861/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xia Chifeng | |- |1928 |The Weird Lady ({{Lang-zh|c=怪女郎}})<ref>{{Citation|title=怪女郎|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413842/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Shouyin | |- |1928 |The Regret of a Golden Dream ({{Lang-zh|c=金缕恨}}) |Chen Shouyin | |- |1928 |''Strange Girl (''{{Lang-zh|c=奇女子}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=奇女子|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625187/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shi Dongshan | |- |1928 |''The Young Mistress' Fan (''{{Lang-zh|c=少奶奶的扇子}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=少奶奶的扇子|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413857/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Hong Shen]], [[Zhang Shichuan]] | |- |1928 |''Zhao Jun Chu Sai (''{{Lang-zh|c=昭君出塞}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=管海峰|title=昭君出塞|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413872/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Guan Haifeng | |- |1928 |''The Flying Man (''{{Lang-zh|c=The Flying Man}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=航空大侠|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473329/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1928 |''The Tiger and a Maid (''{{Lang-zh|c=猛虎劫美记}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=猛虎劫美记|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473324/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1928 |''The True Monkey King (''{{Lang-zh|c=真假孙行者}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=真假孙行者|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413873/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Li Zeyuan | |- |1928 |''Birth of Nezha (''{{Lang-zh|c=哪吒出世}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=哪吒出世|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413854/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Li Zeyuan | |- |1928 |''Yu Cha Guai Xia (''{{Lang-zh|c=渔叉怪侠}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=渔叉怪侠 漁叉怪俠|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26310122/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Sun Yu (director)|Sun Yu]] | |- |1928 |Little Detective ({{Lang-zh|c=小侦探}})<ref>{{Citation|title=小侦探|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20491267/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Bu Wancang | |- |1928 |Honey-Sweet Brother ({{Lang-zh|c=多情的哥哥}})<ref>{{Citation|title=多情的哥哥|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625181/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Ren Qinping | |- |1928 |''Spider Gang (''{{Lang-zh|c=蜘蛛党}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=蜘蛛党 蜘蛛黨|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26310123/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Mei Xuechou | |- |1928 |''Attacking Gaotang Prefecture (''{{Lang-zh|c=大破高唐州}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=大破高唐州|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11582165/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhu Shouju | |- |1928 |''Ma Zhenhua (''{{Lang-zh|c=马振华}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=马振华|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413852/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhu Shouju | |- |1928 |''That Is Me (''{{Lang-zh|c=就是我}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=就是我|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473320/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhu Shouju | |- |1928 |''Marriage for Peace (''{{Lang-zh|c=二度梅}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=二度梅|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473321/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhu Shouju | |- |1928 |''Shadows in the Old Palace (''{{Lang-zh|c=古宫魔影}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=古宫魔影|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473315/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1928 |''Little Sword Man (''{{Lang-zh|c=小剑客}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=小剑客|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473325/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Dan Duyu | |- |1928 |''The Evil Man (''{{Lang-zh|c=万丈魔}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=万丈魔|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413862/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Dan Duyu | |- |1928 |''The Warrior with a Double Sword (''{{Lang-zh|c=双剑侠}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=双剑侠|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473318/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Chen Kengran | |- |1928 |''The Heroine in Black (''{{Lang-zh|c=黑衣女侠}})<ref>{{Citation|last=Cheng|first=Bugao|title=Hei yi nu xia|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0192113/|access-date=2022-01-16|last2=Zheng|first2=Zhengqiu}}</ref> |[[Cheng Bugao]], [[Zheng Zhengqiu]] | |- |1928 |''The White Cloud Pagada (''{{Lang-zh|c=白云塔}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Zhang|first=Shichuan|title=Baiyun Ta|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0208722/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_18|type=Short|publisher=Ming Sing (Mingxing) Film Company, Mingxing Film Company|access-date=2022-01-16|last2=Zheng|first2=Zhengqiu}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan; Zheng Zhengqiu | |- |1928 |''The Luoyang Bridge (''{{Lang-zh|c=蔡状元建造洛阳桥}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=蔡状元建造洛阳桥|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10549770/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan | |- |1928 |Shi Shi Qi Yuan ({{Lang-zh|c=石室奇冤}})<ref>{{Citation|title=石室奇冤（上下集）|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413859/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Qian Xuefan | |- |1928 |''A Traveller's Tale (''{{Lang-zh|c=海外奇缘}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=海外奇缘|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473317/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1928 |''Meet Fairies as Seeking Dad (''{{Lang-zh|c=寻父遇仙记}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=寻父遇仙记|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/25732101/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Runje Shaw|Shao Zuiweng]] | |- |1928 |''A Luminous Pearl (''{{Lang-zh|c=夜光珠}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=夜光珠|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495756/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Runje Shaw|Shao Zuiweng]] | |- |1928 |''Boxer (''{{Lang-zh|c=拳大王}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=拳大王|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495757/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Runje Shaw|Shao Zuiweng]] | |- |1928 |''Double Pearl and Phoenix (''{{Lang-zh|c=双珠凤（上)}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=双珠凤（上）|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/5353576/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Runje Shaw|Shao Zuiweng]] | |- |1929 |Perfect Hero ({{Lang-zh|c=理想中的英雄}})<ref>{{Citation|title=理想中的英雄|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415242/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Hu Zongli | |- |1929 |Piao Liu Xia ({{Lang-zh|c=飘流侠}})<ref>{{Citation|title=飘流侠|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415888/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Hu Zongli | |- |1929 |Attack the Golden Snake Hills ({{Lang-zh|c=大破金蟒山}})<ref>{{Citation|last=胡宗理|title=大破金蟒山|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413916/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Hu Zongli | |- |1929 |Fang Shiyu Takes A Challenge II ({{Lang-zh|c=勇孝子}}) |Ren Qinping | |- |1929 |Little Swordman ({{Lang-zh|c=小侠客}}) |Ren Qinping | |- |1929 |The Gan kids ({{Lang-zh|c=甘氏两小侠}}) |Ren Qinping | |- |1929 |The Gan kids:Sequel ({{Lang-zh|c=甘氏两小侠}}) |Ren Qinping |Partial |- |1929 |Two Dwarf ({{Lang-zh|c=矮亲家}}) |[[Bu Wancang]] | |- |1929 |Two Dwarf:Sequel ({{Lang-zh|c=两矮争风}})<ref>{{Citation|title=两矮争风|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415881/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |[[Bu Wancang]] | |- |1929 |Three Door Street ({{Lang-zh|c=三门街}}) |Yu Boyan | |- |1929 |Girl in Red Breaking into Golden Mountain Temple ({{Lang-zh|c=红衣女大破金山寺}})<ref>{{Citation|title=红衣女大破金山寺|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415230/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Yu Boyan, Wen Yimin | |- |1929 |Pink Building ({{Lang-zh|c=粉妆楼第三集}})<ref>{{Citation|title=粉妆楼第三集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415218/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Yu Boyan | |- |1929 |Pink Building ({{Lang-zh|c=粉妆楼}})<ref>{{Citation|title=粉妆楼|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415217/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Yu Boyan | |- |1929 |Burning Blue Dragon Temple ({{Lang-zh|c=火烧青龙寺}})<ref>{{Citation|last=任雨田|title=火烧青龙寺|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415235/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Ren Yutian | |- |1929 |Rumpus at Wu Tai Shan ({{Lang-zh|c=大闹五台山}})<ref>{{Citation|title=大闹五台山|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2148841/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Ren Pengnian | |- |1929 |''Xue Di Zi ({{Lang-zh|c=血滴子}})<ref>{{Citation|title=血滴子|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415905/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref>'' |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1929 |''Hot Blood Man (''{{Lang-zh|c=热血男儿}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=热血男儿|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473333/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Wan Laiming | |- |1929 |''Fengyang Tiger (''{{Lang-zh|c=凤阳老虎}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=凤阳老虎|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415220/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Li Zeyuan, Guan Liyuan | |- |1929 |''The Giant's Nation (''{{Lang-zh|c=大人国}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=大人国|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413918/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Kengran | |- |1929 |''Rose and Beauty (''{{Lang-zh|c=风流剑客}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=风流剑客|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495601/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Sun Yu (director)|Sun Yu]] | |- |1929 |''The Dumb Man Getting Smart (''{{Lang-zh|c=聪明笨伯}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=聪明笨伯|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413877/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Mei Xuetao | |- |1929 |''The Flying Robber (''{{Lang-zh|c=飞行大盗}})<ref>{{Citation|title=飞行大盗|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495719/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Dan Duyu | |- |1929 |''The Lady's Lover (''{{Lang-zh|c=侠女救夫人}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=侠女救夫人|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20395225/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Zheng Zhengqiu | |- |1929 |''The Pearl Crown (''{{Lang-zh|c=珍珠冠}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=珍珠冠|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495665/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Zhu Shouju]] | |- |1929 |''Warnings for the Lovers (''{{Lang-zh|c=情欲宝鉴}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Li|first=Pingqian|title=Qing yu bao jian|date=1929-11-02|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0205346/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_17|type=Drama|publisher=Da Zhonghua Baihe|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Li Pingqian]] | |- |1929 |''<nowiki>Jie hou gu hong|(</nowiki>''{{Lang-zh|c=劫后孤鸿}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Li|first=Pingqian|title=Jie hou gu hong|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0205159/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_16|type=Drama|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Li Pingqian]] | |- |1929 |''Burning Nine-Dragon Mountain (''{{Lang-zh|c=火烧九龙山}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=火烧九龙山|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495663/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Zhu Shouju]] | |- |1929 |''Breaking into Nine-Dragon Mountain (''{{Lang-zh|c=大破九龙山}}'')'' |[[Zhu Shouju]] | |- |1929 |''Lady Nine-Flower (''{{Lang-zh|c=九花娘}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=九花娘|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/25899513/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhu Shouju | |- |1929 |''Silver Screen Starlet (''{{Lang-zh|c=银幕之花}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=银幕之花|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495664/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Gi-tak Jeong | |- |1929 |''Women's Heart (''{{Lang-zh|c=妇人心}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=妇人心|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10606636/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Li Pingqian]] | |- |1929 |''Blind Love (''{{Lang-zh|c=女伶复仇记}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=女伶复仇记|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20491268/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Bu Wancang]] | |- |1929 |''The Greatest Hero (''{{Lang-zh|c=无敌英雄}}'')''<ref name="auto">{{Citation|title=无敌英雄|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495694/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Shao Zuiweng]] | |- |1929 |''The Romantic Heroine (''{{Lang-zh|c=浪漫女英雄}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=浪漫女英雄|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415241/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1929 |''Seachore Hero (''{{Lang-zh|c=海滨豪杰}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=海滨豪杰|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415221/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian, Zhu Xuhua | |- |1929 |''Yi Hai Qing Tian (''{{Lang-zh|c=义海情天}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=义海情天|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473337/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1929 |Blood of the Lovers ({{Lang-zh|c=爱人的血}}) |Cheng Bugao | |- |1929 |''Qian long You Jiang Nan II (''{{Lang-zh|c=乾隆游江南第二集}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=乾隆游江南第二集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415891/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shao Zuiweng | |- |1929 |''The Greatest Hero ({{Lang-zh|c=无敌英雄}})''<ref name="auto"/> |Shao Zuiweng | |- |1929 |Who is Thief?({{Lang-zh|c=谁是盗}})<ref>{{Citation|title=谁是盗|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/30279818/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Wang Cilong | |- |1929 |Four Wangs ({{Lang-zh|c=王氏四侠续集}})<ref>{{Citation|title=王氏四侠续集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26035305/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Wang Yuanlong | |- |1929 |Burning Seven - Stars Mansion I ({{Lang-zh|c=火烧七星楼第一集}}) |Yu Boyan | |- |1929 |Burning Seven - Stars Mansion II ({{Lang-zh|c=火烧七星楼第二集}})<ref>{{Citation|title=火烧七星楼第二集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415234/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Yu Boyan | |- |1929 |The White Swallow ({{Lang-zh|c=白燕女侠}})<ref>{{Citation|title=白燕女侠|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26413875/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Yu Boyan | |- |1929 |Rival Love ({{Lang-zh|c=敌血情花}})<ref>{{Citation|title=敌血情花|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26416667/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Lu Hanping | |- |1929 |Chinese Top Detective ({{Lang-zh|c=中国第一大侦探}}) |[[Zhang Huichong]] | |- |1929 |''Head Lost At Midnight (''{{Lang-zh|c=半夜飞头记}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=半夜飞头记|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473343/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zheng Yisheng, Jiang Qifeng | |- |1929 |''Qian long You Jiang Nan IV (''{{Lang-zh|c=乾隆游江南第四集}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=乾隆游江南第四集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415893/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1930 |''Qian long You Jiang Nan V (''{{Lang-zh|c=乾隆游江南第五集}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=乾隆游江南第五集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415953/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1930 |''Qian long You Jiang Nan VI (''{{Lang-zh|c=乾隆游江南第六集}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=乾隆游江南第六集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415954/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1930 |Shi Gong An: Sequel ({{Lang-zh|c=施公案（续集）}})<ref>{{Citation|title=施公案（续集）|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415957/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1930 |Four Hreoine ({{Lang-zh|c=四大女侠}})<ref>{{Citation|last=钱雪凡|title=四大女侠|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415958/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Qian Xuefan | |- |1930 |Lei Tai Hero ({{Lang-zh|c=擂台英雄}})<ref>{{Citation|title=擂台英雄|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415945/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Xu Zhongxia | |- |1930 |Yellow Sea Pirate ({{Lang-zh|c=黄海盗}})<ref>{{Citation|title=黄海盗|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26416663/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Zhang Huichong]] | |- |1930 |''Yang Naiwu (''{{Lang-zh|c=杨乃武}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=杨乃武与小白菜（上中下集）|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26416115/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Qiu Qixiang |Based on the [[case of Yang Naiwu and Little Cabbage]] |- |1930 |''Da Nao She Ying Chang (''{{Lang-zh|c=大闹摄影场}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=大闹摄影场|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415911/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Li Zeyuan | |- |1930 |''The Naughty General (''{{Lang-zh|c=风流督军}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=风流督军|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415923/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Mei Xuechou | |- |1930 |''The Hall of Broken Zither (''{{Lang-zh|c=碎琴楼}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=碎琴楼|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495606/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zheng Zhengqiu, [[Cai Chusheng]] | |- |1930 |''Ogles of a Woman (''{{Lang-zh|c=媚眼侠}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=媚眼侠|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495716/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Dan Duyu | |- |1930 |''The Case in the Studio (''{{Lang-zh|c=画室奇案}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=画室奇案|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495721/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Dan Duyu | |- |1930 |''Gu du chun meng ({{Lang-zh|c=故都春梦}})''<ref>{{Citation|last=Sun|first=Yu|title=Gu du chun meng|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12833634/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_13|type=Drama|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Sun Yu (director)|Sun Yu]] | |- |1930 |''Ye cao xian hua (''{{Lang-zh|c=野草闲花}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Sun|first=Yu|title=Ye cao xian hua|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0227844/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_14|type=Drama|publisher=Lianhua Film Company|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Sun Yu (director)|Sun Yu]] | |- |1930 |''Suicide Contract (''{{Lang-zh|c=自杀合同}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Zhu|first=Shilin|title=Zi sha he tong|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0205601/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_15|type=Short, Comedy|publisher=Lianhua Film Company|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Zhu Shilin]] | |- |1930 |''Monk in the Ancient Temple (''{{Lang-zh|c=古寺神僧}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=古寺神僧|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415924/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing, Wang Chunyuan | |- |1930 |''Kunlun Big Thief (''{{Lang-zh|c=昆仑大盗}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=昆仑大盗|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415944/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing | |- |1930 |''Evil King on the Golden Island (''{{Lang-zh|c=金岛魔王}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=金岛魔王|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415940/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing | |- |1930 |In Hatred of Loving ({{Lang-zh|c=海天情仇}})<ref>{{Citation|title=海天情仇|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20491271/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Bu Wancang]] | |- |1930 |''The Bitterness of A Marriage (''{{Lang-zh|c=百劫鸳鸯}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=百劫鸳鸯|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473353/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1930 |''Swordswoman of Huang Jian''g ({{Lang-zh|c=荒江女侠}})<ref>{{Citation|title=荒江女侠 荒江女俠|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/3818953/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Chen Kengran, Zheng Yisheng, Shang Guanwu |Partial |- |1930 |A Plot with Blood ({{Lang-zh|c=血花泪影}})<ref>{{Citation|title=血花泪影|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473361/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Wu Cun | |- |1930 |Burning Seven - Stars Mansion III ({{Lang-zh|c=火烧七星楼第三集}})<ref>{{Citation|title=火烧七星楼第三集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415935/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Yu Boyan | |- |1930 |Burning Seven - Stars Mansion IV ({{Lang-zh|c=火烧七星楼第四集}})<ref>{{Citation|title=火烧七星楼第四集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415936/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Yu Boyan | |- |1930 |Burning Seven - Stars Mansion V ({{Lang-zh|c=火烧七星楼第五集}})<ref>{{Citation|title=火烧七星楼第五集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26415937/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Yu Boyan | |- |1931 |Burning Seven - Stars Mansion VI ({{Lang-zh|c=火烧七星楼第六集}})<ref>{{Citation|last=俞伯岩|title=火烧七星楼第六集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26417307/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Yu Boyan | |- |1931 |Girl the Murder ({{Lang-zh|c=杀人的小姐}})<ref>{{Citation|title=杀人的小姐|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26417428/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Tan Zhiyuan, Gao Lihen | |- |1931 |''Swordswoman of Huangjiang VI (''{{Lang-zh|c=荒江女侠 第六集}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=荒江女侠 第六集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/19977832/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Kengran, Shang Guanwu |Partially lost |- |1931 |The Golden-Rooster Ridge ({{Lang-zh|c=火烧刁家庄}})<ref>{{Citation|title=火烧刁家庄|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26417305/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Hu Zongli | |- |1931 |''The Souls of Freedom (''{{Lang-zh|c=自由魂}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=自由魂|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2133531/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Wang Cilong | |- |1931 |''Monk in the Mountain (''{{Lang-zh|c=荒山奇僧}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=王引|title=荒山奇僧|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26362780/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Wang Yin (actor)|Wang Yin]] | |- |1931 |''Stranger in the Old House (''{{Lang-zh|c=古屋怪人}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=古屋怪人|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495724/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Dan Duyu | |- |1931 |''[[Love and Duty (1931 film)|Love and Duty]] (''{{Lang-zh|c=恋爱与义务}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Bu|first=Wancang|title=Lian ai yu yi wu|date=2010-12-05|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0192239/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_12|type=Drama|publisher=Lianhua Film Company|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Bu Wancang]] |Later rediscovered in Uruguay in the 1990s |- |1931 |Heroine ({{Lang-zh|c=巾帼须眉}})<ref>{{Citation|title=巾帼须眉|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/25824033/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Yu Boyan | |- |1931 |''The Theft and Hero Robin (''{{Lang-zh|c=侠盗卢宾}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=侠盗卢宾|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26417436/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing | |- |1931 |''Paper Man (''{{Lang-zh|c=纸人捣乱记}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=万古蟾|title=纸人捣乱记|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/25922879/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17|last2=万超尘|last3=梅雪俦}}</ref> |Mei Xuechou, Wan Guchan |Animation |- |1931 |''It's Unlucky to Be A Woman (''{{Lang-zh|c=空门红泪}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=空门红泪|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495752/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shao ZuiWeng | |- |1931 |''Yunlan the Girl (''{{Lang-zh|c=芸兰姑娘}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=芸兰姑娘|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495753/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shao ZuiWeng | |- |1931 |''The Last Love (''{{Lang-zh|c=最后之爱}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=最后之爱|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625189/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shao ZuiWeng | |- |1931 |''Murder in the Dance Hall (''{{Lang-zh|c=舞女血}}'')'' |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1932 |Rebel Girl ({{Lang-zh|c=绿林奇女子}})<ref>{{Citation|title=绿林奇女子|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26420707/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Min Dezhang | |- |1932 |Ding Feng Zhu ({{Lang-zh|c=女侠定风珠}})<ref>{{Citation|title=女侠定风珠|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26420709/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Qian Xuefan, Ji Fansan | |- |1932 |Jade Circle ({{Lang-zh|c=玉连环}})<ref>{{Citation|title=玉连环|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26420716/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Qian Xuefan | |- |1932 |Chinese Hero ({{Lang-zh|c=中国大侠}})<ref>{{Citation|title=中国大侠|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/30345799/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhang Huichong | |- |1932 |''Answering the Nation's Call（''{{Lang-zh|c=共赴国难}}''）''<ref>{{Citation|title=共赴国难|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2133626/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Sun Yu (director)|Sun Yu]] | |- |1932 |''Xu gu du chun meng (''{{Lang-zh|c=续故都春梦}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Bu|first=Wancang|title=Xu gu du chun meng|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0192831/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_9|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Bu Wancang]] | |- |1933 |''City's Sin (''{{Lang-zh|c=都市的罪恶}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=都市的罪恶|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26420696/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing, Qian Xuefan | |- |1933 |''Three Modern Women (''{{Lang-zh|c=三个摩登女性}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Bu|first=Wancang|title=San ge mo deng nu xing|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0192567/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_8|type=Drama|publisher=Lianhua Film Company|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Bu Wancang]] | |- |1933 |''Raging Waves (''{{Lang-zh|c=狂流}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=狂流|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/1999999/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> | | |- |1933 |''Night in the City（''{{Lang-zh|c=城市之夜}}''）''<ref>{{Citation|last=Fei|first=Mu|title=Chengshi zhi ye|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10265312/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_6|type=Drama|publisher=Lianhua Film Company|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Fei Mu]] |Fei Mu's debut work |- |1933 |''Such a Hero (''{{Lang-zh|c=如此英雄}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=如此英雄|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473362/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhuang Guojun | |- |1934 |''Goodbye, Shanghai（''{{Lang-zh|c=再会吧，上海}}''）''<ref>{{Citation|title=再会吧，上海|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/3577094/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Gi-tak Jeong |Partially lost |- |1934 |''Life (''{{Lang-zh|c=人生}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=人生|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2295847/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Fei Mu]] | |- |1934 |''Xiang Xuehai (''{{Lang-zh|c=香雪海}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Fei|first=Mu|title=Xiang Xuehai|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10260490/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_5|type=Drama|publisher=Lianhua Film Company|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Fei Mu]] | |- |1934 |''Women（''{{Lang-zh|c=女人}}''）''<ref>{{Citation|title=女人|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10608345/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Shi Dongshan]] | |- |1935 |''Ardent, Loyal Souls (''{{Lang-zh|c=热血忠魂}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=热血忠魂|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26235757/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Yuan Tsung-Mei | |} == Sound films == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Year !Film !Director !Note |- |1931 |''[[Sing-Song Girl Red Peony]] (''{{Lang-zh|c=歌女红牡丹}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Zhang|first=Shichuan|title=Genü hongmudan|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0208986/|publisher=Mingxing Film Company|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Zhang Shichuan]] |The first Chinese sound film |- |1931 |''Peace After Storm (''{{Lang-zh|c=雨过天青}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Xia|first=Chifeng|title=Yu guo tian qing|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7692354/|type=Drama|publisher=Great China Film Company (Dazhonghua), Jinan Film Company|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xia Chifeng | |- |1931 |''Ge chang chun se (''{{Lang-zh|c=歌场春色}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Li|first=Pingqian|title=Ge chang chun se|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0205086/|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Li Pingqian]] | |- |1931 |''The Heroine Black Peony (''{{Lang-zh|c=女侠黑牡丹}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Ren|first=Pengnian|title=Nuxia Hei Mudan|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3545594/|publisher=Yueming Film Company|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Ren Pengnian]] | |- |1931 |''The Flying General (''{{Lang-zh|c=飞将军}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Ren|first=Pengnian|title=Fei Jiangjun|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3540472/|publisher=Yueming Film Company|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Ren Pengnian | |- |1931 |24 Heros III ({{Lang-zh|c=江湖二十四侠第三集}})<ref>{{Citation|title=江湖二十四侠第三集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26417308/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Hu Zongli | |- |1931 |''Full Moon (''{{Lang-zh|c=人月圆}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=人月圆|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/30279813/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yu Boyan | |- |1931 |''Heartbreak (''{{Lang-zh|c=心痛}}'')'' |Yang Xiaozhong | |- |1931 |''Striver (''{{Lang-zh|c=努力}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=努力|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495729/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Wan Laitian | |- |1931 |Shi Gong An III ({{Lang-zh|c=施公案第三集}}) |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1931 |''The Beauty (''{{Lang-zh|c=虞美人}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=虞美人|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10606785/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Kengran | |- |1931 |''Huang Jiang Nu Xia Episode 7 (''{{Lang-zh|c=荒江女侠第七集}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=荒江女侠第七集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26416806/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Kengran, Shang Guanwu | |- |1932 |''Huang Jiang Nu Xia Episode 9 (''{{Lang-zh|c=荒江女侠第九集}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=荒江女侠第九集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26418080/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Kengran | |- |1932 |Savage ({{Lang-zh|c=莽汉}})<ref>{{Citation|title=莽汉|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26420708/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xu Wenrong, Hu Zongli | |- |1932 |''Little Actress (''{{Lang-zh|c=小女伶}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=小女伶|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2133727/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Qiu Qixiang | |- |1932 |''Trace (''{{Lang-zh|c=兰谷萍踪}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=兰谷萍踪|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495755/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Qiu Qixiang | |- |1932 |The Pink Butterfly ({{Lang-zh|c=女侠粉蝶儿}})<ref>{{Citation|title=女侠粉蝶儿|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26420710/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Hu Zongli | |- |1932 |''Clourful World (''{{Lang-zh|c=花花世界}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=花花世界|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26418079/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Wan Laitian | |- |1932 |Red Butterfly III ({{Lang-zh|c=红蝴蝶第三集}})<ref>{{Citation|title=红蝴蝶第三集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26418078/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1932 |''A Warrior of the Northeast IX (''{{Lang-zh|c=关东大侠第九集}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=关东大侠第九集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26418073/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Ren Pengnian | |- |1932 |A Warrior of the Northeast XII ({{Lang-zh|c=关东大侠第十二集}})<ref>{{Citation|title=关东大侠第十二集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26418076/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Ren Pengnian | |- |1932 |''A Warrior of the Northeast XIII (''{{Lang-zh|c=关东大侠第十三集}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=关东大侠第十三集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26418077/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Ren Pengnian | |- |1933 |''A Real Man (''{{Lang-zh|c=大丈夫}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Ren|first=Pengnian|title=Da Zhangfu|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3545722/|publisher=Yueming Film Company|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Ren Pengnian | |- |1933 |''Secret in the Picture (''{{Lang-zh|c=图中秘密}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Ren|first=Pengnian|title=Tuzhong Mimi|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3545778/|publisher=Yueming Film Company|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Ren Pengnian | |- |1933 |The Iron Men ({{Lang-zh|c=铁血情澜}})<ref>{{Citation|title=铁血情澜|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495692/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Qian Xuefan | |- |1933 |Blood Road ({{Lang-zh|c=血路}})<ref>{{Citation|title=血路|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26421075/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Qian Xuefan | |- |1933 |Peace Flower ({{Lang-zh|c=和平之花}})<ref>{{Citation|title=和平之花|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26420724/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Hu Zongli | |- |1933 |''Wild Flower (''{{Lang-zh|c=蛮荒之花}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=蛮荒之花|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26420734/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Cang | |- |1933 |''Pursuit (''{{Lang-zh|c=追求}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=追求|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20395168/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Qiu Qixiang | |- |1933 |''Fiery Youth (''{{Lang-zh|c=青春之火}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=青春之火|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20395172/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Qiu Qixiang | |- |1933 |''Lone Troop (''{{Lang-zh|c=孤军}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=孤军|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26420723/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian | |- |1933 |''Willow Blossoms (''{{Lang-zh|c=飞絮}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=飞絮|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625095/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shao Zuiweng | |- |1933 |''The Lucky Land (''{{Lang-zh|c=吉地}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=吉地|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20395170/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shao Zuiweng | |- |1933 |''All for Legacy (''{{Lang-zh|c=孽海双鸳}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=孽海双鸳|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495683/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shao Zuiweng | |- |1933 |''Morning in the Metropolis (''{{Lang-zh|c=都会的早晨}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=都会的早晨|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2057479/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Cai Chusheng | |- |1933 |''Stirring of Love (''{{Lang-zh|c=春潮}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=春潮|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2057476/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zheng Yingshi | |- |1933 |''The Lin Family's Shop (''{{Lang-zh|c=展览会}}'')'' |Chen Kengran | |- |1933 |''Vanilla Cuttie (''{{Lang-zh|c=香草美人}}'')'' |Chen Kengran | |- |1933 |Go to Shanghai ({{Lang-zh|c=到上海去}})<ref>{{Citation|title=到上海去|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26420721/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Ku Wen Chung | |- |1933 |''Teardrop (''{{Lang-zh|c=泪痕}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=泪痕|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26420730/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Lu Shi | |- |1933 |Jiang Nan Yan ({{Lang-zh|c=江南燕}}) |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1933 |''New Year's Eve (''{{Lang-zh|c=除夕}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=除夕|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625165/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1933 |The Beautiful Soul:Prequel ({{Lang-zh|c=美人魂前集}})<ref>{{Citation|title=美人魂前集|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26421421/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1934 |''The Kindred Feelings (''{{Lang-zh|c=骨肉之恩}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=骨肉之恩|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625166/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Jiang Qifeng | |- |1934 |Abandoned Love ({{Lang-zh|c=弃爱}})<ref>{{Citation|title=弃爱|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/30320221/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Ji Fansan | |- |1934 |Untouchable Love ({{Lang-zh|c=癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉}})<ref>{{Citation|title=癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26421419/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Han Xiuyun, Han Langen | |- |1934 |Our Mansion ({{Lang-zh|c=我们的公馆}})<ref>{{Citation|title=我们的公馆|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26421429/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Han Xiuyun, Han Langen | |- |1934 |Bao yu li hua ({{Lang-zh|c=暴雨梨花}})<ref>{{Citation|last=Ma-Xu|first=Weibang|title=Bao yu li hua|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0205764/|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Ma-Xu Weibang]] | |- |1934 |''Dawn (''{{Lang-zh|c=黎明}}'')'' |Shao Zuiweng, Wang Yuanlong | |- |1934 |''MR.Wang (''{{Lang-zh|c=王先生}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=王先生|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10606695/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shao Zuiweng | |- |1934 |''Song of The Fishermen (''{{Lang-zh|c=渔光曲}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=渔光曲 漁光曲|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2138404/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Cai Chusheng]] |Partial |- |1934 |''Two Couples (''{{Lang-zh|c=红楼春深}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=红楼春深|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495762/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Gao Lihen | |- |1934 |''Hot Blood Young Man (''{{Lang-zh|c=热血青年}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=热血青年|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2133545/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Tang Jie | |- |1934 |''Floating Flowers (''{{Lang-zh|c=飞花村}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=飞花村|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495686/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zheng Yingshi | |- |1934 |''Women (''{{Lang-zh|c=妇道}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=妇道|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20491364/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Kengran | |- |1934 |''Under The Ermei Mountain (''{{Lang-zh|c=峨眉山下}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=峨眉山下|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26421440/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Wan Laitian | |- |1934 |''Huan Xi Yuan Jia (''{{Lang-zh|c=欢喜冤家}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=欢喜冤家|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/30279817/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Qiu Qixiang | |- |1935 |Goddess of Freedom ({{Lang-zh|c=自由神}})<ref>{{Citation|title=自由神|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2299623/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Situ Hui-min | |- |1935 |''Ni tu Huang Jin (''{{Lang-zh|c=泥土黄金}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=泥土黄金|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/30320247/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhu Xuhua | |- |1935 |''A Hero of Our Time (''{{Lang-zh|c=时势英雄}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=时势英雄|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625540/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Ying Yunwei | |- |1935 |''Dazed and Crazy (''{{Lang-zh|c=昏狂}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Ren|first=Pengnian|title=Hunkuang|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3547856/|publisher=Yueming Film Company|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Ren Pengnian | |- |1935 |''Remembering the Past (''{{Lang-zh|c=回首当年}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=回首当年|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/4899496/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Guan Youzhang |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1935 |''Men without Worries (''{{Lang-zh|c=无愁君子}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=无愁君子|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10599962/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shen Fu, Zhuang Guojun | |- |1935 |''The Beauty's Favour (''{{Lang-zh|c=美人恩}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=美人恩|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625194/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Wen Yimin]] | |- |1935 |''Life (''{{Lang-zh|c=生活}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Shaw|first=Runje|title=Shenghuo|date=1935-05-16|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3265190/|type=Drama|publisher=Tianyi Film Company|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shao Zuiweng |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1935 |''Schoolmate (''{{Lang-zh|c=女同学}})<ref>{{Citation|title=女同学|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26421934/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shao Zuiweng | |- |1935 |''Recovery (''{{Lang-zh|c=重归}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=重归|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26421439/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Gao Lihen | |- |1936 |''Return to Nature (''{{Lang-zh|c=到自然去}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=到自然去|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/6984072/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Sun Yu (director)|Sun Yu]] | |- |1936 |''Sing-song Girl Baozhen (''{{Lang-zh|c=国色天香}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=国色天香|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26928883/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Dan Duyu | |- |1936 |''Night of Madness（''{{Lang-zh|c=狂欢之夜}}''）''<ref>{{Citation|title=狂欢之夜|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2139395/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Shi Dongshan]] | |- |1936 |''Wedding Night (''{{Lang-zh|c=花烛之夜}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=花烛之夜|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10605697/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Yueh Feng]] | |- |1936 |''Joyous Day（''{{Lang-zh|c=囍临门}}''）''<ref>{{Citation|title=囍临门 喜临门|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625079/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Yueh Feng | |- |1936 |''Map of Treasures (''{{Lang-zh|c=百宝图}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=百宝图|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625195/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Yueh Feng | |- |1936 |''A Guangzhou Woman (''{{Lang-zh|c=广州一妇人}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=广州一妇人 廣州一婦人|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2135601/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shao Zuiweng |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1936 |''Guangling Tide (''{{Lang-zh|c=广陵潮}}'')'' |Chen Kengran | |- |1937 |''Tan Xing Nv Er (''{{Lang-zh|c=弹性女儿}}'')'' |Chen Kengran | |- |1937 |''Stone (''{{Lang-zh|c=石破天惊}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=石破天惊|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26422760/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Dan Duyu | |- |1937 |Romance of the Country Girl ({{Lang-zh|c=乡下女艳史}})<ref>{{Citation|title=乡下女艳史|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/4901643/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Hu Zongli | |- |1937 |Three-Day Massacre in Guangzhou ({{Lang-zh|c=广州三日屠城记}})<ref>{{Citation|title=广州三日屠城记|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/4901618/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Hu Zongli | |- |1937 |''Fuchun River (''{{Lang-zh|c=富春江}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=富春江|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26422758/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhuang Guojun | |- |1937 |''Stars Moving around the Moon（''{{Lang-zh|c=三星伴月}}''）'' |Fang Peilin | |- |1937 |''All Loves (''{{Lang-zh|c=满园春色}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=满园春色|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625196/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Yueh Feng, Xu Suling, Fang Penglin, Chen Kengran | |- |1937 |''The Tender Heart (''{{Lang-zh|c=天之骄女}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=天之骄女|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/4901617/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Guan Youzhang |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1937 |''The Magnificent Country (''{{Lang-zh|c=锦绣河山}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=锦绣河山|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/4901622/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1937 |''Lady, Be Mine (''{{Lang-zh|c=金屋藏娇}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=金屋藏娇|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/4901662/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1937 |''Posh Life (''{{Lang-zh|c=富贵荣华}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=富贵荣华|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26422759/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shao Zuiweng, Wen Yimin | |- |1938 |''Blood on Baoshan Fort (''{{Lang-zh|c=血溅宝山城}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Situ|first=Huimin|title=Xuejian Baoshan Cheng|date=1938-04-02|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3400564/|type=War|publisher=Xinshidai Film Company|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Situ Huimin|Situ Hui-min]] | |- |1938 |''Dance Class (''{{Lang-zh|c=艺海风光三：歌舞班}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=艺海风光三：歌舞班|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2136259/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Situ Huimin|Situ Hui-min]] | |- |1938 |''Woman Spies (''{{Lang-zh|c=桃色间谍}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=陈天|title=桃色间谍|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10767442/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1938 |''Defending Our Land (''{{Lang-zh|c=保卫我们的土地}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=保卫我们的土地|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2140669/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Shi Dongshan | |- |1939 |''Reunion (''{{Lang-zh|c=破镜重圆}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=破镜重圆 破鏡重圓|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10793444/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Shao Zuiweng | |- |1939 |''Good Husband（''{{Lang-zh|c=好丈夫}}''）''<ref>{{Citation|title=好丈夫|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2142717/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Shi Dongshan | |- |1939 |''Li Sanniang (''{{Lang-zh|c=李三娘}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=李三娘|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625204/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan | |- |1939 |''A Fair Actress（''{{Lang-zh|c=影城记}}''）''<ref>{{Citation|title=影城记|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625085/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Chen Kengran | |- |1939 |''Meng Jiang Nu (''{{Lang-zh|c=孟姜女}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=孟姜女|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/4011145/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Wu Cun | |- |1939 |''The New Hell（''{{Lang-zh|c=新地狱}}''）''<ref>{{Citation|title=新地狱|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2142723/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Wu Cun | |- |1939 |''Out of the Hell (''{{Lang-zh|c=七重天}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=七重天|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625213/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan |Partial |- |1939 |''Dong Xiao Wan (''{{Lang-zh|c=董小宛}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=董小宛|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625203/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan, Zheng Xiaoqiu | |- |1939 |''The Naked Kingdom (''{{Lang-zh|c=裸国风光}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=裸国风光|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10793462/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Zhuang Guojun | |- |1940 |White Cloud Hometown ({{Lang-zh|c=白云故乡}})<ref>{{Citation|title=白云故乡|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26235769/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |[[Situ Huimin|Situ Hui-min]] |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1940 |''Chang Kong Wan Li (''{{Lang-zh|c=长空万里}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=长空万里|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625170/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Sun Yu | |- |1940 |''March of Victory（''{{Lang-zh|c=胜利进行曲}}''）''<ref>{{Citation|title=胜利进行曲|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/25722317/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Shi Dongshan | |- |1940 |''Meng Lijun (''{{Lang-zh|c=孟丽君}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=孟丽君|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625092/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan | |- |1940 |''Singing Girl（''{{Lang-zh|c=天涯歌女}}''）''<ref>{{Citation|title=天涯歌女|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20491338/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Wu Cun |Partial |- |1940 |''The Dark City (''{{Lang-zh|c=黑天堂}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=黑天堂|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625218/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Wu Cun | |- |1940 |''Three Laughter (''{{Lang-zh|c=三笑}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=三笑|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625093/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan, Zheng Xiaoqiu | |- |1940 |''Love Story of Su San (''{{Lang-zh|c=苏三艳史}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=苏三艳史|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625094/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Wu Cun | |- |1941 |The Brave Man ({{Lang-zh|c=一身是胆}})<ref>{{Citation|title=一身是胆|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495701/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Zhang Huichong]] | |- |1941 |''Baptism by fire (''{{Lang-zh|c=火的洗礼}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=火的洗礼|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2142731/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Sun Yu | |- |1941 |''The Broken Dream (''{{Lang-zh|c=梦断关山}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=梦断关山|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625225/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |He Zhaozhang | |- |1941 |''The Unpleasant Springtime (''{{Lang-zh|c=恼人春色}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=恼人春色 惱人春色|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625226/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan, He Guangzhang | |- |1941 |''Young Propagandists (''{{Lang-zh|c=解语花}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=解语花|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625219/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Zhang Shichuan | |- |1944 |''Love and Hate (''{{Lang-zh|c=爱与恨}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=爱与恨|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625259/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Wang Yin | |- |1944 |''Feng Huang Yu Fei (''{{Lang-zh|c=凤凰于飞}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=凤凰于飞|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11625235/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Fang Penglin | |- |1944 |Great River, Great Mountain ({{Lang-zh|c=气壮山河}})<ref>{{Citation|title=气壮山河|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26241402/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |He Feiguang |Incomplete |- |1944 |''Blood Shed on Oriental Cherry (''{{Lang-zh|c=血溅樱花}}'')'' |He Feiguang |Incomplete |- |1946 |''Reeds Get White and Swallow Leaves (''{{Lang-zh|c=芦花翻白燕子飞}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=He|first=Feiguang|title=Luhua Fanbai Yanzi Fei|date=1946-12-14|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3667640/|type=Drama, Romance|publisher=Great China Film Company (Dazhonghua), Shidai Film Production|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |He Feiguang |Hong Kong, Mandarin |- |1947 |Darlings ({{Lang-zh|c=郎才女貌}})<ref>{{Citation|title=郎才女貌|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20473344/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Chen Kengran | |- |1947 |''Memories of the South (''{{Lang-zh|c=忆江南}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=忆江南|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10732170/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |Ying Yunwei, Wu Tian | |- |1948 |Childhood Sweetheart ({{Lang-zh|c=青梅竹马}})<ref>{{Citation|title=青梅竹马|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26429828/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Xu Changlin | |- |1948 |The Vagabond Master, Part Three ({{Lang-zh|c=江湖奇侠（三集）}}) |[[Dan Duyu]] | |- |1948 |''Same Fate (''{{Lang-zh|c=同是天涯沦落人}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=同是天涯沦落人|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26429832/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |He Feiguang | |- |1948 |''Lü Siniang (''{{Lang-zh|c=吕四娘}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=吕四娘|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26429822/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Xu Xinfu]] | |- |1948 |''Blood of the Beauty (''{{Lang-zh|c=美人血}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=美人血|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/3286458/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |[[Xu Xinfu]] | |- |1948 |''Nezha's Adventure at the East Ocean (''{{Lang-zh|c=哪咤闹东海}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=哪咤闹东海|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26673987/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1948 |''13th Hauted House (''{{Lang-zh|c=十三号凶宅}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=十三号凶宅|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/4149335/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Xu Changlin | |- |1948 |''Patriotic Spirit of the Spy (''{{Lang-zh|c=间谍忠魂}}'')'' |Wang Yin |Hong Kong, Mandarin |- |1948 |''God of the Animal Kingdom (''{{Lang-zh|c=兽国神魔}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=兽国神魔|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26670841/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing, Hung Chung-Ho |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1948 |''Dream Adventures in Heaven（''{{Lang-zh|c=梦游天国}}''）''<ref>{{Citation|title=梦游天国|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26672534/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Ye Yixiang, Yan Hua |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1949 |Parted Lovers ({{Lang-zh|c=失去的爱情}})<ref>{{Citation|title=失去的爱情|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/10618303/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |[[Tang Xiaodan]] | |- |1949 |12 Hours Wonder ({{Lang-zh|c=十二小时的奇迹}})<ref>{{Citation|title=十二小时的奇迹|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26431427/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Xu Changlin | |- |1949 |''The Red Boy (''{{Lang-zh|c=红孩儿}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Yip|first=Yat-Sing|title=Hong hai er|date=1949-02-27|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5821606/|type=Adventure, Fantasy|publisher=Shaw and Sons|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1949 |''Nazha Conquers the Seven Devils at Mount Mei (''{{Lang-zh|c=哪咤梅山收七怪}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=Yip|first=Yat-Sing|title=Na Zha mei shan shou qi guai|date=1949-06-14|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5003364/|type=Fantasy, Musical|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1949 |''Kiddy Stone' Night Battle with the Five Tiger Generals (''{{Lang-zh|c=石鬼仔夜战五虎将}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=石鬼仔夜战五虎将|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26682265/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1949 |''The Big Fight Between Red Kid and Five Dragon Princess (''{{Lang-zh|c=红孩儿大战五龙公主}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=红孩儿大战五龙公主|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26682237/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1950 |''Three Lady Hermits (''{{Lang-zh|c=封神榜之一：大破黄河阵}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=封神榜之一：大破黄河阵|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26686127/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1950 |''How the Immortal Cripple Lee Slew the Dragon in the North Sea (''{{Lang-zh|c=铁拐李北海斩妖龙}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=铁拐李北海斩妖龙|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26686120/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1950 |Spring in South ({{Lang-zh|c=江南春晓}})<ref>{{Citation|title=江南春晓|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/20491322/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Xu Changlin | |- |1950 |''Between Man And Beast (''{{Lang-zh|c=人兽之间}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=人兽之间|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26434797/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |He Feiguang | |- |1950 |''<nowiki>The Battle between Monkey King and Gold-Spotted Leopard|(</nowiki>''{{Lang-zh|c=马骝精大战金钱豹}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=马骝精大战金钱豹|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26686095/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Hung Chung-Ho |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1951 |''The Precious Lamp in the Moon Palace (''{{Lang-zh|c=月宫宝灯}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=月宫宝灯|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26687213/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1951 |''Stallion on the Milky Way (''{{Lang-zh|c=银河飞马}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|last=叶一声|title=银河飞马|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26688585/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Yip Yat-Sing |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1951 |''Peace Dove (''{{Lang-zh|c=和平鸽}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=和平鸽|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/6080703/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Tao Jin (actor)|Tao Jin]] | |- |1951 |''A Pretty Girl's Favours (''{{Lang-zh|c=桃花运}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=桃花运|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26687228/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-17}}</ref> |Chen Tian |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1951 |Nazha and the Pot of Treasure ({{Lang-zh|c=哪吒争夺聚宝盆}})<ref>{{Citation|title=哪吒争夺聚宝盆|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/11516690/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Ren Yutian |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1952 |The Beautiful Bandit ({{Lang-zh|c=绿林红粉}})<ref>{{Citation|title=绿林红粉|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/26700831/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref> |Ren Yutian |Hong Kong, Cantonese |- |1953 |''Rainbow Rhythms (''{{Lang-zh|c=彩虹曲}}'')''<ref>{{Citation|title=彩虹曲|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/2360901/|language=zh-CN|access-date=2022-01-16}}</ref> |[[Yueh Feng]], Tao Qin |Colour film |} == Toltolan == <references /> ==Mga trabahong naunabihan == *{{cite book |title=Shanghai Filmmaking: Crossing Borders, Connecting to the Globe, 1922–1938 |last=Huang |first=Xuelei |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=978-90-04-27933-9 |year=2014 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UW8woAEACAAJ }} {{Lost films}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lost Chinese films}} [[Kategorya:Lista nin mga nawawarang pelikula|China]] [[Kategorya:Lista nin mga pelikulang Tsino|Mga nawawarang pelikula]] 5kta5uzfu05rfvnmf29ny8oez3ursni