Daet

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  <page>
    <title>Daet</title>
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      <comment>Ibinalik na mga pagliwat ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-49104-80|~2026-49104-80]] ([[User talk:~2026-49104-80|talk]]) sagkod sa huring rebisyon ni [[User:A09|A09]]</comment>
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An '''Daet''' sarong primera klaseng [[:Category:Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|banwaan]] sa [[Provincia kan Filipinas|provincia]] kan [[Camarines Norte]], [[Filipinas]]. Ini an [[kapitolyo]] kan provincia. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. 

Susog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado.

==Mga barangay==
Nababanga an Daet sa 25 barangay:

{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
* Alawihao
* Awitan
* Bagasbas
* Bibirao
* Borabod
* Calasgasan
* Camambugan
* Cobangbang 
* Dogongan
* Gahonon
* Gubat
* Lag-on
* Magang
* Mambalite
* Mancruz 
* Pamorangon
* San Isidro
* Barangay I/Ilaod (Pob.)
* Barangay II/Pasig (Pob.)
* Barangay III/Iraya (Pob.)
* Barangay IV/Mantagbac (Pob.)
* Barangay V/Pandan (Pob.)
* Barangay VI (Pob.)
* Barangay VII (Pob.)
* Barangay VIII
}}

== Demograpiko ==
{{Populasyon}}
*

==Mga kakanan==
*Burger King
*Chowking
*Jollibee
*KFC
*Max's 

==Kataytayan nin mga ladawan==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Ladawan:Munisipyo kan Daet.jpg|Munisipyo kan Daet
Ladawan:Saint John the Baptist Church (Daet), May 2024.jpg|Simbahan ni San Juan Bautista
Ladawan:Jose Rizal's First Monument, Daet, Cam Norte, May 2024.jpg|Pinakaenot na Monumento ki Rizal
Ladawan:Daet La Consolacion College.jpg|Kolehiyo La Consolacion sa Daet
Ladawan:Cam Norte State College 02.jpg|Camarines Norte State College
Ladawan:Marker heroes of CN.jpg|Santuario sa pag'onra sa mga Rebulosyunaryo 1898 kan Camarines Norte
Ladawan:Martyrs of CN 1898.jpg|Marker para sa mga martir kan Camarines Norte 1898
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Hilingon man ==
* [[Ildefonso Moreno|Ildefonso R. Moreno]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
*[http://www.bicolonline.com Free Email for daeteñous] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212135926/http://bicolonline.com/ |date=2012-02-12 }}
*[http://www.galapinoy.com/2007/06/05/a-trip-to-daet-and-the-calaguas-islands-in-camarines-norte/ An article on Daet and the Calaguas Islands with pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212075055/http://www.galapinoy.com/2007/06/05/a-trip-to-daet-and-the-calaguas-islands-in-camarines-norte/ |date=2008-02-12 }}

{{saringsing}}
{{Navbox Camarines Norte}}
[[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Camarines Norte]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Syudad nin Naga</title>
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|official_name=Nueva Cáceres
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:''Para sa Syudad nin Naga sa Cebu, hilingon an [[Naga, Cebu]].''

An '''Syudad nin Naga''' ([[Ingles]]: ''City of Naga''; [[Filipino]]: ''Lungsod ng Naga'' o [[Spanish language|Espanyol]]: ''Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres'') sarong primera klaseng [[:Category:Mga ciudad kan Filipinas|syudad]] kan [[Filipinas]]. Namumugtak ini sa [[Rehiyon Bikol]] sa sur-sulnopan na puro kan [[Isla|isla]] nin [[Luzon]]. Nasa 377 km sa sur-sulnopan ini kan syudad kan [[Manila]] asin 380 km sa norte-subangan kan syudad kan [[Cebu (ciudad)|Cebu]] sa [[Visayas]].

Kun itatampad an sakop kan syudad sa ibang mga syudad kan rehiyon, bakong mahiwas an sukol nin kadagaan kaini. Sa pitong syudad igdi sa rehiyon, an Naga iyo an pinakasadit, na igwa sanang hiwas na 8,480 ektarya. Huli kaiyan ini an pinakasoròsoan (densely populated) na syudad sa rehiyon. An designadong zip code kaini iyo  {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. &lt;br&gt;
Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. &lt;br&gt;

Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. Bisto sa apod na &quot;Heart of Bicol&quot; ([[Bikol]]: ''Puso kan Bikol''), asin siring man, binabansagan ining &quot;An Maogmang Lugar&quot;. Ini an solamenteng independienteng syudad asin an sentro kan edukasyon sagkod Simbahan na Katoliko sa rehiyon. An mga residente digdi inaapod na ''Nagueños''. Inaapod man ang Naga na ''Queen City of Bicol''.

An syudad an sentro kan [[Metro Naga]], an lugar na komponido kan 12 banwaan asin syudad nin Naga na marikas an pag-uswag na kabali sa Metro Naga Development Council. Komponido kan mga banwaan sa Segundo Distrito kan Camarines Sur, apwera kan [[Canaman, Camarines Sur|Canaman]] asin mga banwaan sa tul.

Dating kabesera kan Camarines Sur an syudad nin Naga, alagad sa Akta Republika Nu. 1336, na nagin ley kan Hunyo 8, 1955, naribayan ini kan banwaan nin [[Pili]].

Si [[Nelson Legacion|Leni Robredo]], an dating bise-presidente iyo an presenteng alkalde kan syudad nin Naga. Saiyang sinalidahan si [[John Bongat|Nelson Legacion]] taon 2025.

==Napanongdan na gamit kan kahiwasan kan syudad==

An kabilogan na hiwas kan kadagaan kan syudad na ini 8,448 na ektarya o 84.48 kilometro kwadrado, bagay na an syudad nin Naga iyo an pinakasadit na syudad sa pitong syudad kan ronang Bikol&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} Kinua 03-9-16&lt;/ref&gt;. Sa total na ini, 75% ginagamit sa agrikultura, 13% para sa residensya, 7% okupado nin kadlagan asin mga parke, 2% gamit komersyal, 2% gamit kan gobyerno para sa mga edipisyo, asin 1.2% para sa ibang pang katuyohan.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.adnu.edu.ph/Centers/SSRC/nagaprofile.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416160341/http://www.adnu.edu.ph/Centers/SSRC/nagaprofile.html |date=2016-04-16 }} Kinua 03-9-16&lt;/ref&gt;

==Komersyo==

[[Ladawan:Naga City CamSur Seal.svg|thumb|left|Selyo kan syudad nin Naga]]

[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB B19.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Paroko ni San Juan de Evangelista o mas bisto sa ngaran na Metropolitan Cathedral]]
[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB A21.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Peñafrancia Parish. An Dating Santuario ni Ina, Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia]]
[[Ladawan:WTNaga HIJAB B31.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Simbahan ni San Francisco]]
[[Ladawan:Rizal Park, Naga City.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Rizal Park]]
[[File:Claveria visit to NC Feb 16 1845.jpg|thumb|300px|Pagbisita ni Gobernador Heneral Narciso Claveria y Zaldua kan Peb. 16, 1845 sa Nueva Caceres (pintura ni Jose Honorato Lozano)]]
[[File:Banwaan nin Naga, Camarines Sur, Filipinas 1935.png|right|300px|thumb|Pagtanaw kan Naga (Camarines Sur), eroplano haleng Milaor, 1935]]
Igwang duwang pangenot na lugar pangkomersiyo an Naga. Ini an Central Business District I (bisto sa apod na Centro) asin Central Business District II.

Sa CBD I igwa nin manlalaen na negosyo arog kan mga bangko, botika, restaurants, department stores asin iba pa. Yaon man igdi an Naga City Public Market na bakalan kan mga preskong gulay, karne, asin mga produktong Bikolnon arog kan pili asin abaka.

An CBD II na yaon sa may Triangulo asin Lerma mahihiling an Bicol Central Station na nag-ooperar nin mga biyahe pasiring sa mga kataraid na munisipyo asin siyudad pati man an mga biyaheng paduman sa Manila. Yaon man digdi an Jesse Robredo Coliseum na an ikaduwang pinakadakulang coliseum sa Pilipinas pagkatapos kan Smart Araneta Coliseum.

Kan Mayo 1, 2009 lang tigbukasan sa publiko an kakatugdok lang na SM City Naga na sarong mall. Ini kagsadiri ni [[Henry Sy]], sarong negosyante na iyo man an may sadiri nin gabos na SM Malls sa bilog na nasyon.

==Transportasyon==
An mga paagi nin transportasyon sa laog kan siyudad iyo an pamosong Jeep, tricycle asin padyak.

Mientras, an mga bisita asin turista hali sa luwas kan siyudad, pwedeng makaabot sa Naga sa paagi nin bus, jeep, van/fx, asin eroplano (sa Naga Airport sa Pili).

==Edukasyon==
An siyudad nin Naga iyo an sentro kan edukasyon sa Bikol nin huli sa dakol na institusyon nin halangkaw na pagkanood digdi. Kabali an: [[Ateneo de Naga na Unibersidad]] na pinapadalagan kan mga Heswita; [[Unibersidad kan Nueva Caceres]] (dating Nueva Caceres an apod sa siyudad kan panahon nin mga Kastila) na pangenot na unibersidad sa taon nin pagkamukna asin bilang kan estudyante; sagkod [[Universidad de Santa Isabel]] na pinapadalagan kan mga madre kan Daughters of Charity asin an pinakágurang na eskwelahan na normal para sa mga babae sa [[Harayong Subangan]].

An posibleng ikaapat na unibersidad kan siyudad an [[Kolehiyong Fundasyon nin Naga]] na pangenot na eskwelahan nin Kriminolohiya sa rehiyon.

==Uusipon==
Bago an pag-abot kan mga Kastila, mayaman na lugar na an dating banwa kan Naga na namukna sa duwang salog---Bikol asin Naga. Igwa na ining mayaman na kultura asin mga matibay na armas. Sa panahon kan mga Kastila an Naga an nagin sentro kan kultura, negosyo asin relihiyon kan enterong kabikulan. 

An pangaran daa kan Naga hale sa pagdangog nin sarong konkistador na Kastila, si [[Juan de Salcedo]] sa ngaran kan sarong kahoy na pigaapud na '''naga''' kaidtong mga Bikolano. Midbid an kahoy na ini sa ngaran na ''narra'' sa tataramon na [[Tagalog]] asin [[Bisaya]]. Alagad, an ibang mga Bikolanong historyador arog ki [[Danilo Gerona]] nagtutubod na an taramon na '''naga''' naggikan sa taramon na ''naga'' na nagtotomoy sa sarong lahing kapu'ngalan na Monggol na ngonyan iyo an ginikanan kan mga katawohan nageerok sa [[Assam]], [[Meghalalya]], [[Tripiera]], [[Mizoran]], [[Maripur]], [[Arunachal]], [[Pradesh]], [[Burma]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Bhutan]], [[Sikkim]], [[Nepal]] asin [[Tibet]]. Susog man saiya, an paragilid kan duwang salog kan Bikol asin Naga haloy nang eneerokan poon pa kan 900 A.D. siring sa maririraw sa mga parasâ-pasang artifaks na nagkahoronggad sa paralibot kaini. Sabi pa niya, an taramon na ''naga'' lakop man sa mga lengguwahe kan [[Batak]] kan [[Sumatra]] asin man kan mga [[Dayak]] kan [[Borneo]] na an pakahulogan sarong irago (serpente)/dragon. Nasambit pa niya na an mga lunadang pandagat kan mga antigong Tagalog asin Pampango na may nakakaag nin garo halas/dragon na payo sa dulong (prowa) kan mga lunadan na inaapod nindang ''naga''.
[[File:Lignum nephriticum - cup of Philippine lignum nephriticum, Pterocarpus indicus, and flask containing its fluorescent solution Hi.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Kopa gibo sa kahoy na naga (narra), produkto kan Naga panahon pre-kolonyal asin kan panahon nin Kastila]]
Dapit kaini, na an &quot;naga&quot; sinapi' talaga sa pangaran na ''naga'' na boot sabihon ''irago/halas'' o ''dragon'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=An halas na naga hinanap sa Thailand. Kinua 07-11-13 |url=http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/221/in_the_coils_of_the_naga.html |access-date=2013-11-06 |archive-date=2013-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108012419/http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/221/in_the_coils_of_the_naga.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; na bakong gikan sa pangaran kan kahoy na ''narra'' o sa layas na itik na nagâ, iyo man ini an tinotolod na teoriya kan iba pang mga parasurat arog ki Antonio H. Aragon.

An Naga sarô sa pinaká enot na ginibong siyudad kan mga Kastila sa enterong Filipinas. Sa taon na 1575 an Siyudad de Caceres tinogdas bilang orihinal na erokan kan mga Kastilang eksplorador manta sa ibong kan salog sa parte na ngonyan kan Lerma asin  Dayangdang iyo an orihinal man na lugar kan mga tunay na taga-Naga. Sa pagtalubo kan duwang lugar nagsinakniban na an duwa asin an  kahiwasan naapod nang Nueva Caceres. Pag'abot kan mga Amerikano, nawara an pagkasiyudad kaini asin binalik an saiyang ngaran sa Naga sa taon na 1919. Kan Hunyo 18, 1948 naging 

==Mga Lingaan asin mga Pahingaloan==

Digdi sa Naga, dakulon na an mga linga-lingaan. Nakataraytay sa kalabaan kan Abenidang Magsaysay an manlaenlaen na mga kakanan, kapihan, inom-inoman, asin iba pa na nagtataong kaalingan sa mga taga-Naga kun banggi orog na kun tapos na an semana nin paglapigot sa trabaho.

Yaon diyan an Avenue Square na pano sa mga puwestong inuman, kakanan, kakanan na may tugtugan, asin mga tindahan: Wok Restaurant (kakanan), Coffee Beanery (kapihan), Little Asia (kakanan/inuman), Max's Restaurant (kakanan kan bantog na Max Fried Chicken), Lady Crab (bantog sa seafood orog na an aniit). Digdi laen kan mga lingaan, may mga tindahan man arog kan Mercury Drugstore, sa cellphones, mga bags, sapatos, arak asin kun anu-ano pa.

Sa enotang wala kaini iyo an Chili Peppers, sarong inom-inoman asin binibistong nagpuon na nagkaag nin siring na negosyo sa tinampong ini. Sarong bagong tugdok iyo an Westpark Avenue kun saen nakakaag an Tokyo Tokyo!, an Dennis Grill, KopiRoti, Bacolod Inasal, asin iba pa. Yaon man naglugar sa tinampong ini an Red Platter, sarong may '''ambiance'' na restaurant pan-pamilya.
An sunod iyo an Starbucks (kapihan), Bistro Roberto (resto bar asin may banda), Ilaw sa Dahon (resto, inuman), Kambingan (inuman, kakanan, bantog sa sisig), Bob Marlin (kakanan/inuman), asin gulping kakanan na Koreano.

Sa tahaw kan sentro, sa kataid sana kan Plaza Quezon iyo an Rizal Park. Mientras, mahayahay kuta ini na paro-pahingaloan kan mga gustong magpalihis-oras alagad sa may mga bulan na ginibo na ining merkado asin lungalong nin kun anu-anong paninda. Maski may mga nagrereklamo, dai ini mapakiaraman kan administrasyon kan siyudad nin huli ta ini sinasabing pagsasadiri kan gobyerno probinsiyal.

== Mga barangay ==
{{Wide image|Ph fil naga camarines sur.png|1024px|3=&lt;div align=center&gt;'''Naga'''&lt;/div&gt;|dir=rtl}}
May 27 na mga [[barangay]] an Naga:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Mga barangay
! Klase
! Populasyon&lt;ref name=NSO10&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Bicol.pdf |title=Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010 |work=2010 Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=January 7, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119074307/http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Bicol.pdf |archivedate=November 19, 2012 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Kapitan&lt;ref name=&quot;NagaBarangayOfficials&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Barangay Officials 2010 |url=http://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/elected-officials/barangay-official-2010/ |website=Naga City |access-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404101615/http://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/elected-officials/barangay-official-2010/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|  Abella
|  Urban
|  4,788
|  Antonio Berja
|-
| Bagumbayan Norte
| Urban
| 2,991
| Dodit Beltran
|-
| Bagumbayan Sur
| Urban
| 6,959
| Jorge I. Salva Jr.
|-
| Balatas
| Urban
| 10,404
| Pedro San Juan Jr.
|-
| Calauag
| Urban
| 11,513
| Corazon Peñaflor
|-
| Cararayan
| Urban
| 15,998
|Rodrigo B. Agravante Jr.
|-
| Carolina
| Urban
| 5,841
| Alicia V. Saba
|-
| Concepcion Grande
| Urban
| 11,137
| Leticia Punzalan
|-
| Concepcion Pequeña
| Urban
| 23,577
| Andres Panis
|-
| Dayangdang
| Urban
| 4,568
| Joshua Calleja
|-
| Del Rosario
| Urban
| 9,332
| Gina Alcantara
|-
| Dinaga
| Urban
| 456
| Gemma Joy Antonio
|-
| Igualdad Interior
| Urban
| 3,379
| Domingo Alamer
|-
| Lerma
| Urban
| 2,337
| Domingo Serrado
|-
| Liboton
| Urban
| 3,075
| Salvadora Ortua
|-
| Mabolo
| Urban
| 7,611
| Magno Reyes
|-
| Pacol
| Urban
| 11,673
| Josue Perez
|-
| Panicuason
| Urban
| 2,715
| Domingo Ramos
|-
| Peñafrancia
| Urban
| 5,712
| Jeffrey Moralde
|-
| Sabang
| Urban
| 7,000
| Cyrus Caballero
|-
| San Felipe
| Urban
| 17,444
| Alfonso Rodriguez
|-
| San Francisco
| Urban
| 947
| Tomas Ramon Sanchez Jr.
|-
| San Isidro
| Urban
| 2,768
| Veronica C. Panganiban
|-
| Santa Cruz
| Urban
| 7,442
| Lorenzo D. Narvaez
|-
| Tabuco
| Urban
| 4,129
| Marcelo R. Bagadiong
|-
| Tinago
| Urban
| 3,268
| Jose Importante
|-
| Triangulo
| Urban
| 9,019
| Allan Beriso
|}

== Demograpiko ==
{{Populasyon}}
==Mga Medya==
===Mga Telebisyon===
*DWAI-TV (GMA TV-7 Naga) 
*DWPV-TV (ALLTV 11 Naga)

[[File:Naga 1935 skyview photo nkaag sa Wikipedia pinaputi cropped2.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Pagta'naw sa kalangitan kan Naga, Camarines Sur, Filipinas, 1935]]

==Kataytayan nin mga retrato==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B45.JPG|An lumang Centro
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B40a.JPG|Merkado Publiko
Ladawan:Plasa Quezon Naga City(Bicol).jpg|Plasa Quezon, Syudad nin Naga,  2017
Ladawan:WTNaga BAHALANA A41.JPG|Bicol Indian Sikh Temple
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO A33.JPG|Avenue Square
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C37.JPG|Simbahan kan Paroko ni Imaculada Concepcion
Ladawan:Naga city hall.JPG|City Hall kan Ciudad nin Naga
Ladawan:WTNaga EURO B46.JPG|Templo nin Taoismo
Ladawan:St jude naga city.JPG|Santuario asin Parokya ni San Judas Tadeo
Ladawan:WTNaga STAR X1.jpg|CBD Terminal
Ladawan:WTNaga BAHALANA A34.JPG|Avenue Plaza Hotel
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C31.JPG|Villa Caceres Hotel
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C45.JPG|STI Naga
Ladawan:WTNaga LAPANAK C43.JPG|Bangko Sentral kan Pilipinas
Ladawan:Inarihan Farm Resort 7.jpg|Dalan sa Inarihan Farm
Ladawan:Big Stone.jpg|Big Stone
Ladawan:Inarihan Farm Resort 3.jpg|Salog sa Inarihan
Ladawan:Malabsay Falls.jpg|Busay Malabsay, Bukid Isarog, Panicuason
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

==Mga Gikan==
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
* Naga: The Birth and Rebirth of a City. Danilo Madrid Gerona. Pinublikar kan Siyudad nin Naga. 2003.178 p.
* CAMARINES by the Vicor River. A compilation of Articles On Bikol History and Culture. 1999. Prov. Govt. of Camarines Sur. 282 p. 
*An retrato kan Parke ni Rizal kinua kan nabakante sa mga tindahan kan Oktobre, 2008.
&lt;/div&gt;
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

==Mga Peryodiko Lokal==
*[http://www.kaiba.cjb.net/ Kaiba News and Features, KNF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211174144/http://kaiba.cjb.net/ |date=2009-02-11 }}
*[http://serbisyongbikolnon.ph/ Bikol Reporter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307141939/http://serbisyongbikolnon.ph/ |date=2021-03-07 }} (May pitak nakasurat sa Bikol)
* Bicol Mail [https://www.bicolmail.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322055205/https://www.bicolmail.net/ |date=2023-03-22 }} (May pitak nakasurat sa Bikol)
*[http://www.voxbikol.com Vox Bikol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523094746/http://www.voxbikol.com/ |date=2020-05-23 }} (Nagaako nin mga Artikulo nakasurat sa Bikol)
* Bicol Standard [https://www.facebook.com/bicolstandardnewspaper/]
*[[Bicol Forum]]
*[[Lagpitaw]]

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Naga}}
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
*[http://www.naga.gov.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Siyudad nin Naga]
*[http://www.camarinessur.gov.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Probinsiya nin Camarines Sur]
*[http://www.adnu.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Ateneo de Naga University]
*[http://www.unc.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan University of Nueva Caceres]
*[http://www.usi.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Universidad de Sta. Isabel]
*[http://www.ncf.edu.ph/ Opisyal na Website kan Naga College Foundation]
*[http://www.wowphilippines.com.ph/explore_phil/place_details.asp?content=history&amp;province=28/ WowPhilippines.com]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{rambong}}
{{Navbox Camarines Sur}}
[[Kategorya:Mga syudad kan Filipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>49az7sebhq4yzh33ayvek8yy7bp1snv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Syudad nin Sorsogon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>162</id>
    <revision>
      <id>310316</id>
      <parentid>310212</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A09</username>
        <id>19062</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ibinalik na mga pagliwat ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-48517-06|~2026-48517-06]] ([[User talk:~2026-48517-06|talk]]) sagkod sa huring rebisyon ni [[User:A09|A09]]</comment>
      <origin>306442</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4401" sha1="nrgsn6j8b2iv0xmlndla1hv72rakema" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lokasyon}}
:''Para sa probinsya kan Sorsogon, hilingon an [[Sorsogon]].''

An '''Siyudad nin Sorsogon''' sarong ikalimang klaseng siyudad sa [[Provincia kan Filipinas|probinsya]] kan [[Sorsogon]] sa [[Filipinas|Pilipinas]]. Ini an [[kapitolyo]] kan probinsya. Nagin siyudad an Sorsogon kan pigsaro an mga banwaan nin Sorsogon asin Bacon, Sorsogon. Ini an ikatolong pinakámatawong siyudad sa [[Rehiyon Bikol|Kabikolan]]. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. 
[[Ladawan:Sorsogon Sports Complex (May 18, 2021 Under Construction).jpg|thumb|272x272px|An magigin Sorsogon Sports Complex]]
Susog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado.

==Mga Barangay==
[[File:Simbahan Sorsogon.jpg|thumb|right|335x335px|Simbahan Katoliko]]
Igwang 64 na mga barangay sa Sorsogon, 36 na barangay sa dating banwaan nin Sorsogon: 
{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
* Abuyog
* Almendras-Cogon (Poblacion)
* Balogo
* Barayong
* Basud
* Bibincahan
* Bitan-o/Dalipay (Poblacion)
* Bucalbucalan
* Buenavista
* Buhatan
* Bulabog
* Burabod (Poblacion)
* Cabid-An
* Cambulaga
* Capuy
* Gimaloto
* Guinlajon
* Macabog
* Marinas
* Pamurayan
* Pangpang
* Panlayaan
* Peñafrancia
* Piot (Pob.)
* Polvorista (Poblacion)
* Rizal
* Salog (Poblacion)
* Salvacion
* Sampaloc (Poblacion)
* San Isidro
* San Juan (Roro)
* Sirangan (Poblacion)
* Sulucan (Poblacion)
* Talisay (Poblacion)
* Ticol
* Tugos
}}

asin 28 na barangay sa dating munisipyo nin Bacon:
{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
* Balete
* Bato
* Bon-Ot
* Bogña
* Buenavista
* Cabarbuhan
* Caricaran
* Del Rosario
* Gatbo
* Jamislagan
* Maricrum
* Osiao
* Poblacion
* Rawis
* Salvacion
* San Isidro
* San Juan
* San Pascual
* San Ramon
* San Roque
* San Vicente
* Santa Cruz
* Santa Lucia
* Santo Domingo
* Santo Niño
* Sawanga
* Sugod
}}

==Demograpiko==
{{Populasyon}}
{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| title= Sensus nin Populasyon kan Bacon &lt;br&gt; (1903-2000)
| 1903 = 14536
| 1918 = 14733
| 1939 = 18351
| 1948 = 22859
| 1960 = 21723
| 1970 = 27957
| 1975 = 28546
| 1980 = 31965
| 1990 = 32810
| 1995 = 38603
| 2000 = 42166
| footnote = Toltolan: [[:en:Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} 
}}
{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| title= Sensus nin Populasyon kan Sorsogon (1903-2000)
| 1903 = 13511
| 1918 = 16694
| 1939 = 22097
| 1948 = 26004
| 1960 = 35542
| 1970 = 47734
| 1975 = 53700
| 1980 = 60574
| 1990 = 72871
| 1995 = 83012
| 2000 = 92512
| footnote = Toltolan: [[:en:Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} 
}}

== Ekonomiya ==

=== Mga shopping mall ===
*SM City Sorsogon (TBA)
*Town Center Sorsogon City (TBA)

=== Mga fast food restaurant ===
*Jollibee
*KFC
*Kenny Rogers Roasters
*Pizza Hut

== Mga Medya ==
=== Mga Radyo === 
==== Mga istasyon nin AM ====
* Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Chingacalbar Community Broadcasting Systems, Inc. (PA 585)
* Horizon Broadcasting Center DWHO-AM (Formerly DWFA) 801 
* Radio Mindanao Network DZRS 1179
* GMA Network, Inc. DWNT-AM 1251
* Manila Broadcasting Company DZZH 1287 
* Unibersidad Estatal kan Sorsogon DZGD 1593

==== Mga istasyon nin FM ====
* Passalingaya Media Network DWPY 88.1
* PBN Broadcasting Network DWJX 89.5 
* iTransmission Inc. (PA) 90.3 
* Our Lady's Foundation DWPS 91.1 
* Manila Broadcasting Company DWSG 91.9
* Radio Sorsogon Network (TBA) 99.3 
* Allied Broadcasting Center DWAW 99.9 
* Brigada Mass Media Corporation DWLH 101.5 
* Good News Sorsogon Foundation DZGN 102.3 
* Audiovisual Communicators, Inc. DZOS 103.9
* Sorsogon Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office DWDR 105.5

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]

{{Navbox Sorsogon}}
{{saringsing}}


[[Kategorya:Mga syudad kan Filipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>nrgsn6j8b2iv0xmlndla1hv72rakema</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Syudad nin Legazpi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>164</id>
    <revision>
      <id>310315</id>
      <parentid>310243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T13:06:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A09</username>
        <id>19062</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Restored revision 309962 by [[Special:Contributions/A09|A09]] ([[User talk:A09|talk]]): Rvv LTA (TwinkleGlobal)</comment>
      <origin>310315</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9370" sha1="soco1e8lmlu4gn3e8e36rxo26i8p8rc" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lokasyon}}

An '''Syudad nin Legazpi''' ([[Tagalog]]: ''Lungsod ng Legazpi''; [[Ingles]]: ''City of Legazpi'') sarong primera klaseng [[:Category:Mga ciudad kan Filipinas|syudad]] asin an kapitolyo kan [[Provincia kan Filipinas|Probinsya]] kan [[Albay]] sagkod an rehiyonal na sentro kan [[Rehiyon Bikol]]. An designadong zip code kan syudad iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. 

Susog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. Igwa man ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. Huli kaiyan ini an pinakamatawong ciudad sa enterong rehiyon asin an rehiyonal na sentro. Namomogtak an ciudad sa [[isla]] nin [[Luzon]].

Huli ta nasa sentro man kan geograpikal na sentro kan rawis asin yaon sa tahaw kan duwang isla-provincia nin [[Catanduanes]] sagkod [[Masbate]], an Cuidad kan Legazpi an pinaka-durhong asin huring terminal nin [[Philippine National Railways]] (PNR) sa katimogan. 

An syudad iyo an tukawang esklesyastiko nin Diocese kan Legazpi asin harus gabos kan mga naka-istar sa cuidad iyo Romano Katoliko.

==Mga Barangay==
An Legazpi nababanga sa 70 na mga barangay.

{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
* Arimbay
* Bagacay
* Bagong Abre
* Banquerohan
* Em's Barrio
* Maoyod Pob.
* Tula-tula
* Ilawod West
* Ilawod
* Ilawod East
* Kawit-East Washingt
* Rizal Sreet.
* Cabagñan
* Em's Barrio South
* Cabagñan West
* Binanuahan West
* Binanuahan East
* Imperial Court Subd
* Cabagñan East
* Lapu-lapu
* Dinagaan
* Victory Village South
* Victory Village North
* Sabang
* Em's Barrio East
* Kapantawan
* Pigcale
* Centro-Baybay
* PNR-Peñaranda St.-I
* Oro Site-Magallanes
* Tinago
* Bitano
* Bonot
* Sagpon Pob.
* Sagmin Pob.
* Bañadero Pob.
* Baño
* Bagumbayan
* Pinaric
* Bariis
* Bigaa
* Bogtong 
* Bonga
* Buenavista
* Buyuan
* Cagbacong
* Cruzada
* Dap-dap
* Dita
* Estanza
* Gogon
* Homapon
* Imalnod
* Mabinit
* Mariawa
* Maslog
* Padang
* Pawa
* Puro
* Rawis
* San Francisco
* San Joaquin
* San Roque
* Tamaoyan
* Taysan
* Matanag
* Cabugao
* Rizal Street
* Buragwis
* Lamba
}}

== Demograpiko ==
{{Populasyon}}
== Uusipon ==
An pig-aapod ngunyan na Siyudad kan Legazpi iyo hale sa pangaran ni [[Miguel López de Legazpi]], an Kastilang konkistador na nagsakop kan mga Isla nin Pilipinas kan 1565. An pamilya niya iyo hale sa Legazpi, España na sarong banwaan sa Guipuzcoa, España.

An Legazpiiyo itinpgda kan mga kinatong nag-iistar kan dating barangay nin Sawangan sa daga ni Gat Ibal, sarong pamayo na namamahala kan Albay. An mga tawo iyo naka-istar sa mga kubong gibo ki nipa asin rattan. Naka-istar sinda sa hababaw asin matubig na daga sa apod na Banuang-Banuang o Binanuahan, na an boot sabihon iyo ''dating barrio o an daga kun saen nakatindog an sarong banwaan''. Kan taong 1587, pigpoonan kan mga prayleng Pransiskano nin Doktrina kan Cagsawa na bunyagan an mga naka-istar digdi para maging mga Kristiyano. Kan taong 1616, ginibong ninda ining banwaan asin paruko na inapod na ''Albay''. An enot na kura paruko iyo napagibo ki sadit na kapilya asin itinindog an ''&quot;Mission de San Gregorio Magno de Sawangan&quot;''.

Kan ika-1 Pebrero 1814, nagsabog an Bulkang Mayon na nagwalat ki dakulang pagkaraot sa lampas 200 taong pag-uswag. Huli kaini, napiritan an mga naka-istar na magbulod sa Taysan (bisto kaidto na ''&quot;Makalaya&quot;''). An mga tawo iyo permanente nang nag-istar sa ''&quot;Taytay&quot;'' (sa ngunyan : ''Bagumbayan'') huli ta sa batas na hale sa Gobierno Superior na pinaluwas kan Oktubre 1, 1829, na pigbabawal an pagtindog ki bagong banwaan. Kan taong 1818, an pig-aapod na ''&quot;Sawangan&quot;'', na bisto na kaidtong ''&quot;Banwaan kan Albay&quot;'' iyo pigsuway sa Cagsawa asin piggibo na kapitolyo kan ''&quot;Partido de Ibalon&quot;'' (an dating pangaran nin [[Albay|Provincia kan Albay]]).

== Klima ==
Temperatura (grado C):

Enero: 28.6 - 22.4
Febrero: 29.2 - 22.3
Marso: 30.1 - 22.9
Abril: 31.3 - 23.7
Mayo: 32.4 - 24.3
Hunyo: 32.3 - 24.1
Hulyo: 31.8 - 23.8
Agosto: 31.7 - 23.9
Septyembre: 31.6 - 23.7
Oktubre: 31.2 - 23.3
Nobyembre: 30.2 - 23.4
Disyembre: 29.1 - 23.0

Medyo sa Taon: 30.79 - 23.40

== Transporte ==
An [[Palayogan kan Legazpi]] iyo mga 2,280 metrong kahalaba. Kaya kaining magpahugpa' nin mga  dakolang eroplanong panginternasyonal. An [[Philippine Airlines]] asin [[Cebu Pacific]] iyo naglalayog na duwang beses aru-aldaw hale sa [[Manila]] asin [[Cebu (ciudad)]]. Naaprobar na an paggibo nin bagong [[Pankinàban na Palayogan kan Bikol]] na gigibuhon sa magkatakod na banwaan nin [[Daraga, Albay|Daraga]]. 

An pagbiyahe sa bus halè sa Manila pagduman sa Legazpi mga 10 o 11 na oras. Sobra pa sa 10 na kompanya nin bus an nagbibiyahe sa Legazpi.

== Negosyo ==
An pinakaenot na mall sa Kabikolan an Pacific Mall sa Legazpi na nasa sentro kan Landco Business Park. Sa taon na 2008 may gigibuhon na bagong parke nin negosyo na papangaranan nin [[Embarcadero]]. Ini ibubugtak sa [[Legazpi Port Area]], harani sa dating pier. Yaon man digdi an [[SM City Legazpi]] Robinsons Legazpi asin [[Ayala Malls Legazpi]].

== Mga istasyon nin telebisyon ==
*DWOV-TV Channel 4, ALL TV (Advanced Media Broadcasting System)
*DWLA-TV Channel 12, (GMA Network)

== Mga istasyon nin radyo == 
=== Mga istasyon nin AM === 
*Radyo Pilipinas Legazpi 621 (DWJS; Presidential Broadcast Services) 
*DWGW 684 Legazpi ([[DWGW-AM]]; Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation) 
*DZGB Radyo Pantig 729 ([[DZGB]]; PBN Broadcasting Network) 
*Zoom Radio 828 ([[DWZR]]; Hypersonic Broadcasting Center)
*Bombo Radyo Legazpi 927 ([[DZLG]]; Newsounds Broadcasting Network) 
*Veritas 1008 (DWBS-AM; Diocese of Legazpi) 
*Radyo Pilipino Legazpi 1080 ([[DWRL]]; Radio Audience Developers Integrated Origanization (RADIO), Inc. 
*1125 DWDT Legazpi ([[DWDT-AM]]; Far East Broadcasting Company Philippines) 
*Margo Radio Legazpi 1305 (DWIK; Infinity Media Broadcasting Company, Inc./Chingaba Community Broadcasting System)
*DZJB 1440 ([[DZJB]]; Bicol Broadcasting System/Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.) 
*RadyoTV Legazpi Radyo Kakamping ME Radio TV DWOV 1557 (DWOV-AM (DWCT-AM; Capitol Broadcasting Center/JI Broadcast Productions, Inc. under Jon Isidro) (Planned)

=== Mga istasyon nin FM ===
*88.7 One FM ([[DWGO-FM]]; Radio Corporation of the Philippines) 
*89.1 Radyo Dakilang ([[DWMV]]; Apollo Broadcast Investors/Hope in Christ Southern Baptist Church) 
*89.9 iFM ([[DWOI]]; Radio Mindanao Network) 
*90.7 Radyo Oragon ([[DWII]]; Mid-Tone Broadcasting Network) 
*91.5 Brigada News FM ([[DWED]]; Brigada Mass Media Corporation)
*Radyo Doktor 93.9 ([[DWRD-FM]]; Advanced Media Broadcasting System)
*DWMR  97.9 ([[DWMR-FM]]; Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./John Mont Pharmaceutical Products Distribution) 
*98.7 Eagle FM Legazpi (DWJT; [[Peñafrancia Broadcasting Corporation]]) 
*100.3 iTV Radio (DWHI; Audiovisual Communicators, Inc./Alejandro Broadcasting Network)
*101.1 Easy Rock (DWEH-FM; Philippine Broadcasting Corporation)
*101.9 Radyo Disiotso (DWKP; DCG Radio-TV Network)
*105.9 Radyo Saksi ([[DZCA-FM]]; Computer Arts and Technological College/CCB Broadcasting Corporation) 
*DWIV 106.7 ([[DWIV-FM]]; [[Audiovisual Communicators]]/Alejandro Broadcasting Network)

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Ladawan:LegazpiPhotowalk 28.JPG|An kapitolyo kan Legazpi
Ladawan:LegazpiPhotowalk 09.JPG|Divine World College kan Legazpi
Ladawan:LegazpiPhotowalk 03.JPG|Albay Astrodome
Ladawan:DSC01118Legazpi sa Lignon Hill.JPG|Tanawon kan Legazpi sa Burol nin Ligñon
Ladawan:Church of St. Gregory 002, Legazpi.jpg|Katedral ni San Gregorio I Magno
Ladawan:St. Agnes Academy, Legazpi 001.jpg|St. Agnes Academy
Ladawan:LegazpiPhotowalk 07.JPG|Aeropuerto kan Legazpi
Ladawan:View of Mt. Mayon and Legazpi City downtown from SM Legazpi.jpg|Tanawon kan syudad kaiba an Bulkang Mayon asin an Burol nin Ligñon
Ladawan:Bulkang Mayon 03.jpg|Bulkang Mayon na mahihiling gikan sa Legazpi
Ladawan:Legaspi Port, Legazpi, Philippines.jpg|Port
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
* [http://www.buhigh2007.com Bicol University High School Batch 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215001245/http://www.buhigh2007.com/ |date=2007-12-15 }}
* [http://www.misibis.com Misibis Resorts, Estates &amp; Spa]
* [http://www.dphotography.org Pictures of Legazpi City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419191626/http://dphotography.org/ |date=2018-04-19 }}
* [http://www.bicol-u.edu.ph/ Bicol University]
* [http://www.aq.edu.ph/ Aquinas University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311112624/http://www.aq.edu.ph/ |date=2020-03-11 }}
* [http://www.dwc-legazpi.edu/ Divine Word College] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205083836/http://www.dwc-legazpi.edu/ |date=2007-02-05 }}
* [http://www.abectaph.com/new_abecta/ Abecta Philippines-Legazpi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504192515/http://abectaph.com/new_abecta/ |date=2010-05-04 }}

{{saringsing}}
{{Navbox Albay}}

[[Kategorya:Mga syudad kan Filipinas]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Magarao</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>415</id>
    <revision>
      <id>310314</id>
      <parentid>310285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T13:05:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A09</username>
        <id>19062</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Restored revision 275035 by [[Special:Contributions/Delfinolikes|Delfinolikes]] ([[User talk:Delfinolikes|talk]]): Rvv lta (TwinkleGlobal)</comment>
      <origin>310314</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1506" sha1="kjrre9wd0uwvggofhakh785fas8b0ap" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lokasyon}}

An '''Magarao''' sarong ikalimang  [[:Category:Mga banwaan kan Camarines Sur|banwaan]] sa [[Provincia kan Filipinas|provincia]] kan [[Camarines Sur]], [[Filipinas]]. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. 

Susog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharungan. Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. Igwa ining 15 na barangay.

==Mga barangay==
Nababanga an Magarao sa 15 [[barangay]].

* Barobaybay
* Bell (Pob.)
* Carangcang
* Carigsa
* Casuray
* Montserrat (Pob.)
* Ponong
* San Francisco (Pob.)
* San Isidro (Pob.)
* San Juan (Pob.)
* San Miguel
* San Pantaleon (Pob.)
* Santa Lucia (Pob.)
* Santa Rosa
* Santo Tomas (Pob.)

== Demograpiko ==
{{Populasyon}}

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Ladawan:800px-Magarao Church008.jpg|Simbahang katoliko kan Magarao
Ladawan:Heritage House in the road.jpg|Sarong suanoy na harong
&lt;/gallery&gt;
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]

{{saringsing}}
{{Navbox Camarines Sur}}
[[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Camarines Sur]]</text>
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    <title>Burkina Faso</title>
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      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Burkina_Faso.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Burkina_Faso_(1984-2025).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · The</comment>
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      <text bytes="15963" sha1="aa87sng9uas3gfidzwizqq46eli5193" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Burkina Faso
| common_name            = Burkina Faso
| image_flag             = Flag of Burkina Faso.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Burkina Faso (1984-2025).svg
| national_motto         = {{native phrase|fr|&quot;Unité–Progrès–Justice&quot;|italics=off}}&lt;br /&gt;{{small|&quot;Unity–Progress–Justice&quot;}}
| national_anthem        = {{nowrap|{{native phrase|fr|[[Une Seule Nuit]] / Ditanyè|nolink=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;{{small|''One Single Night / Hymn of Victory''}}}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
| image_map              = {{Switcher
| [[File:Burkina_Faso_(orthographic_projection).svg|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Location Burkina Faso AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]
| Show map of Africa
}}
| map_caption            = 
| image_map2             = 
| capital                = [[Ouagadougou]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|12|22|N|1|32|W|type:city_region:BF}}
| largest_city           = kabisera
| official_languages     = [[French language|French]]
| ethnic_groups          = {{vunblist       
|51% [[Mossi people|Mossi]]
|8.4% [[Fula people|Fula]]
|2.4% [[Lobi people|Lobi]]
|4.9% [[Bobo people|Bobo]]
|0.8% [[Dyula people|Dioula]]
|4.5% [[Senufo people|Senufo]]
|4.6% [[Gurunsi]]
|7% [[Gurma people|Gurma]]
|1.9% [[Tuareg people|Tuareg]]                    }}
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2010 est.
| ethnic_groups_ref      = &lt;ref name=&quot;CIAFactbook2019uv&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Africa: Burkina Faso The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burkina-faso/ |website=cia.gov |access-date=22 December 2019 |year=2019 |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111020045/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burkina-faso |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| religion               = {{vunblist
                              |60.5% [[Islam]]
                              |23.2% [[Christianity]]
                              |15.3% [[Traditional African religions|Indigenous beliefs]]
                              |1.0% [[Irreligious]] and others
                             }}
| religion_year          = 2006
| religion_ref           = &lt;ref name=&quot;RGPH2006a&quot; /&gt;
| demonym                = {{hlist|Burkinabé|Burkinabè|Burkinese}}
| government_type        = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[provisional government]] under a [[military junta]]
| leader_title1          = [[List of heads of state of Burkina Faso|President]]
| leader_name1           = [[Ibrahim Traoré]]
| leader_title2          = [[List of prime ministers of Burkina Faso|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2           = [[Apollinaire de Tambèla]]
| legislature            = [[National Assembly of Burkina Faso|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[History of Burkina Faso|History]]
| established_event1     = [[Republic of Upper Volta]] proclaimed
| established_date1      = 11 December 1958
| established_event2     = Independence from France
| established_date2      = 5 August 1960
| established_event3     = [[1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état]]
| established_date3      = 3 January 1966
| established_event4     = [[2014 Burkinabé uprising]]
| established_date4      = 28 October – 3 November 2014
| established_event5     = [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état]]
| established_date5      = 23–24 January 2022
| area_km2               = 274,200
| area_rank              = 74th
| area_sq_mi             = 105,869 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| percent_water          = 0.146%
| population_estimate    = 21,510,181&lt;ref name=&quot;The World Factbook&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burkina-faso/|title=Archived copy&quot; (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-21. Retrieved 2016-02-18.CS1 maint: archived copy as title|date=16 November 2021|access-date=2022-01-29|archive-date=2021-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111020045/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burkina-faso|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_census      = 14,017,262
| population_estimate_year = 2020
| population_estimate_rank = 58th
| population_census_year = 2006
| population_density_km2 = 64
| population_density_sq_mi = 163,63 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| population_density_rank = 137th
| GDP_PPP                = $45.339&amp;nbsp;billion
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2020
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $2,207&lt;ref name=&quot;imf.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=88&amp;pr.y=8&amp;sy=2019&amp;ey=2024&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=748&amp;s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a= | title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| GDP_nominal            = $16.226&amp;nbsp;billion
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2020
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $926&lt;ref name=&quot;GDP IMF&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&amp;s=NGDPDPC,&amp;sy=2021&amp;ey=2021&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021 |date=October 2021 |website=IMF.org |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=10 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Gini                   = 38.9 &lt;!-- number only --&gt;
| Gini_year              = 2020
| Gini_change            = &lt;!-- increase/decrease/steady --&gt; steady
| Gini_ref               = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI                    = 0.452 &lt;!--number only--&gt;
| HDI_year               = 2019 &lt;!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --&gt;
| HDI_change             = increase &lt;!-- increase/decrease/steady --&gt;
| HDI_ref                = &lt;ref name=&quot;UNHDR&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| HDI_rank               = 182nd
| currency               = [[West African CFA franc]]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;CFA Franc BCEAO. Codes: XOF / 952 [http://www.currency-iso.org/dam/downloads/table_a1.xml ISO 4217 currency names and code elements] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090907/http://www.currency-iso.org/dam/downloads/table_a1.xml|date=7 April 2014 }}. ISO.&lt;/ref&gt;
| currency_code          = XOF
| utc_offset             = {{sp}}
| time_zone              = [[GMT]]
| drives_on              = right
| calling_code           = [[+226]]
| iso3166code            = BF
| cctld                  = [[.bf]]
| footnotes              = The data here is an estimation for the year 2005 produced by the International Monetary Fund in April 2005.
| today                  = 
}}

[[File:Burkina Faso - Location Map (2013) - BFA - UNOCHA.svg|thumb|260px|right|Mapa kan Burkina Faso]]

An '''Burkina Faso''' ({{IPAc-en|uk|b|ɜːr|ˌ|k|iː|n|ə|_|ˈ|f|æ|s|oʊ}}, {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Burkina Faso.ogg|us|-|_|ˈ|f|ɑː|s|oʊ}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/burkina-faso|title=burkina-faso noun – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes {{!}} Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com|website=www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com|access-date=20 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA-fr|bu&lt;!--not [y]--&gt;ʁkina fas&lt;!--not [z]--&gt;o|lang}}) sarong [[nasyon barat sa daga']] sa [[Sulnopan Aprika]] na naglalaklak sa kahiwasan na {{convert|274200|km2}} asin tinataidan kan [[Mali]] sa norte-sulnopan, kan [[Niger]] sa norte-subangan, sa [[Benin]] sa sud-subangan, sa [[Togo]] asin sa [[Ghana]] sa habagatan, dangan sa  [[Ivory Coast]] sa sud-sulnopan. An populasyon kan Hulyo 2019 kan nasyon na ini, susog sa tantya kan [[United Nations]] nag'aabot 20,321,378.&lt;ref name=&quot;worldpopulationreview.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/burkina-faso-population|title=Burkina Faso Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)|website=worldpopulationreview.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ini dati inapod na [[Republika nin Upper Volta]] (1958–1984), alagad binago na sa pangaran na &quot;Burkina Faso&quot; kan 4 Agosto 1984 ni Presidente [[Thomas Sankara]]. An mga namamanwaan igdi inaapod na ''Burkinabé'' o ''Burkinabè'' ({{IPAc-en|b|ɜːr|ˈ|k|iː|n|ə|b|eɪ}} {{respell|bur|KEE|nə|bay}}). An kabesera kaini iyo an [[Kabeserang siyudad|kabesera]] aasin an pinadakulang siyudad iyo an [[Ouagadougou]].The largest ethnic group in present-day Burkina Faso is that of the [[Mossi people]], who settled the area in the 11th and 13th centuries. They established powerful kingdoms such as the Ouagadougou, Tenkodogo, and Yatenga. In 1896, it was colonized by the [[French colonial empire|French Empire]] as part of [[French West Africa]] and on 11 December 1958, Upper Volta became a [[self-governing colony]] within the [[French Community]]. On 5 August 1960 it gained full independence with [[Maurice Yaméogo]] as [[List of heads of state of Burkina Faso|President]]. In its early years, the country was subjected to instability, [[Sahel drought|droughts]], famines and corruption. Various coups have also taken place during the country's history in [[1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état|1966]], [[1980 Upper Voltan coup d'état|1980]], [[1982 Upper Voltan coup d'état|1982]], 1983, [[1987 Burkinabé coup d'état|1987]], [[1989 Burkinabé coup d'état attempt|an attempt in 1989]], [[2015 Burkinabé coup d'état|2015]], and [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|2022]]. Thomas Sankara ruled the country from 1982 until he was killed in the 1987 coup led by [[Blaise Compaoré]] who became president and ruled the country until [[2014 Burkinabé uprising|his removal on 31 October 2014]]. Under Sankara's leadership, he renamed the country Burkina Faso and launched an ambitious socioeconomic programme which included a nationwide [[literacy]] campaign, [[land redistribution]] to peasants, railway and road construction and the outlawing of [[female genital mutilation]], [[forced marriage]]s and [[polygamy]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/31/world/africa/burkina-faso-protests-blaise-compaore.html|title=Violent Protests Topple Government in Burkina Faso|date=October 31, 2014|work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/06/tens-thousands-attend-burkina-faso-protest-20146102919189695.html Tens of thousands attend Burkina Faso protest, Protesters voice opposition to referendum that would allow Blaise Campaore to extend his presidential term], Al Jazeera (Reuters). Last updated: 1 June 2014 01:34.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReutersChe2&quot;&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/assets/print?aid=USL17577712 Burkina Faso Salutes &quot;Africa's Che&quot; Thomas Sankara] by Mathieu Bonkoungou, [[Reuters]], 17 October 2007&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UprightDVD&quot;&gt;[http://newsreel.org/nav/title.asp?tc=CN0205 ''Thomas Sankara: the Upright Man''] by ''[[California Newsreel]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Grila2&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120124093433/http://www.zcommunications.org/commemorating-thomas-sankara-by-farid-omar Commemorating Thomas Sankara] by Farid Omar, ''Group for Research and Initiative for the Liberation of Africa'' (GRILA), 28 November 2007&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DailyTelegraph&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|title=Burkina Faso coup: military says it now controls country after arresting leaders|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/burkinafaso/11870962/Burkina-Faso-coup-military-says-it-now-controls-country-after-arresting-leaders.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150919023742/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/burkinafaso/11870962/Burkina-Faso-coup-military-says-it-now-controls-country-after-arresting-leaders.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 September 2015|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] (Online edition)|location=United Kingdom|date=17 September 2015|access-date=17 September 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC World News&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34334430|title=Burkina Faso coup: Michel Kafando reinstated as president|date=23 September 2015|work=BBC News |access-date=23 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An pinakadakulang grupong etniko sa presenteng Burkina Faso iyo an mga [[Banwang Mossi]] na nagbanwa igdi sa lugar na ini kan ika-11 asin ika-13ng siglo. Sinda nagtogdas nin mga poderosong kahadean arog kan Ouagadougou, Tenkodogo, asin Yatenga. Kan 1896, ini nakolonya kan [[Imperyo kolonyal Pranses|Imperyong Pranses]] bilang parte kan [[Sulnopan Aprika Pranses]] asin kan 11 Desyembre 1958, an Upper Volta nagin nang [[magsadiring-paggogobyernong kolonya]] sa laog kan [[Komunidad Pranses]]. Kan 5 Agosto 1960 nakamit kaini an bilog na independensya bilang si [[Maurice Yaméogo]] iyo an [[Lista nin mga Pamayo kan estadong Burkina Faso|Presidente]]. Sa mga enot na taon kaini, ini nag'agi nin instabilidad, [[paltik]], pagkatingating asin korupsyon. Magkapirang mga coup an nagbungkaras sa historya kan nasyon arog kan mga minasunod:  [[1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état|1966]], [[1980 Upper Voltan coup d'état|1980]], [[1982 Upper Voltan coup d'état|1982]], 1983, [[1987 Burkinabé coup d'état|1987]], [[1989 Burkinabé coup d'état attempt|pagngata' kan 1989]], [[2015 Burkinabé coup d'état|2015]], asin an [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|2022]]. Si [[Thomas Sankara]] namoon igdi poon 1982 sundo 1987 kun kasuarin siya naputlan-buhay sa 1987 coup na pinamayohan ni [[Blaise Compaoré]] na iyo na an nagsunod na presidente asin namoon siya asta siya nahale sa pwesto kan [[2014 Burkinabé'ng pag'alsa|31 October 2014]]. Sa liderato ni Sankara, ginibo niyang sanglean na an pangaran kan nasyon asin pinangaranan niyang Burkina Faso, dangan siya nagbungsod nin ambisyosong programa sosyo-ekonomiko na kun saen yaon an kampanya sa [[literasiya]], [[distribusyon nin daga]] sa mga tios, patugdok nin perokaril asin mga kalsada asin an pagbawal kan &quot;pagtuturi&quot; kan babae sa  paagi pagtapyas kan itil, [[pwersahan na karasalan]] asin [[poligamiya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/31/world/africa/burkina-faso-protests-blaise-compaore.html|title=Violent Protests Topple Government in Burkina Faso|date=October 31, 2014|work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/06/tens-thousands-attend-burkina-faso-protest-20146102919189695.html Tens of thousands attend Burkina Faso protest, Protesters voice opposition to referendum that would allow Blaise Campaore to extend his presidential term], Al Jazeera (Reuters). Last updated: 1 June 2014 01:34.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReutersChe2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UprightDVD&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Grila2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DailyTelegraph&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC World News&quot;/&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{Stub}}
[[Kategorya:Mga nasyon sa Aprika]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10334" sha1="lnkmvd9hvnjrdzj2ofs8g09hg7p0jcc" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Country in West Asia and Southeast Europe}}{{About|the country|the bird|Turkey (bird)||Turkey (disambiguation)}}{{Redirect|Türkiye}}{{pp-extended|small=yes}} {{pp-move|small=yes}} {{Use American English|date=February 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Republic of Türkiye|common_name=Turkey &lt;!-- DO NOT change to Türkiye. The subject of Turkey's name rebrand is controversial, and there is currently no consensus on Wikipedia supporting the use of Türkiye in English text. --&gt;|native_name={{native name|tr|Türkiye Cumhuriyeti}}|image_flag=Flag of Turkey.svg|image_coat=&lt;!-- The Turkish Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --&gt;|symbol_type=|national_motto=&lt;!-- The Turkish Constitution doesn't specify an official motto --&gt;|national_anthem=&lt;br /&gt;{{lang|tr|[[İstiklal Marşı]]}}&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Independence March&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.mfa.gov.tr/the-turkish-flag-and-the-turkish-national-anthem.en.mfa |title=The Turkish Flag and The Turkish National Anthem (Independence March) |website=Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=4 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:IstiklalMarsi-2013 (version 2).oga]]}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with the instrumental version. Official sheet music provided by the source contains lyrics.--&gt;|image_map=Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|map_width=250px|capital=[[Ankara]]|coordinates={{Coord|39|55|N|32|51|E|type:city|display=title,inline}}|largest_city=[[Istanbul]]&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|41|1|N|28|57|E|display=inline}}|official_languages=[[Turkish language|Turkish]]&lt;ref name=&quot;TC Constituton Art. 3&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası|url=https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/tc_anayasasi.maddeler?p3=3|publisher=[[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]]|access-date=1 July 2020|language=Tr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702232731/https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/tc_anayasasi.maddeler?p3=3|archive-date=2 July 2020|quote=&quot;3. Madde: Devletin Bütünlüğü, Resmi Dili, Bayrağı, Milli Marşı ve Başkenti: Türkiye Devleti, ülkesi ve milletiyle bölünmez bir bütündür. Dili Türkçedir. Bayrağı, şekli kanununda belirtilen, beyaz ay yıldızlı al bayraktır. Milli marşı &quot;İstiklal Marşı&quot; dır. Başkenti Ankara'dır.&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Constitutional Court of Turkey - Constitution Art. 3&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Mevzuat: Anayasa|url=https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/anayasa/|publisher=[[Constitutional Court of Turkey]]|access-date=1 July 2020|language=Tr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621023406/https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/anayasa/|archive-date=21 June 2020|accessdate=5 July 2025|archivedate=21 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621023406/https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/anayasa/}}&lt;/ref&gt;|languages_type=[[Spoken language]]s|languages={{vunblist
| Predominantly Turkish&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|KONDA|2006|p=19}}
* {{harvnb|Kornfilt|2018|p=537}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} {{collapsible list |[[Kurmanji|Kurdish]]|[[Zaza language|Zaza]]|[[Arabic]]|[[Circassian languages|Circassian]]|[[Laz language|Laz]]|[[Greek language|Greek]]|[[Armenian language|Armenian]]|[[Albanian language|Albanian]]|[[Bosnian language|Bosnian]]|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]|[[Languages of Turkey|Other languages]]}}|ethnic_groups={{unbulleted list
 | 70–75% [[Turkish people|Turkish]]
 | 19% [[Kurds in Turkey|Kurdish]]
 | 6–11% [[Ethnic groups in Turkey|other minorities]]
 }}|demonym={{hlist|Turkish|Turk}}|government_type=Unitary [[presidential republic]]|leader_title1=[[President of Turkey|President]]|leader_name1=[[Levent Yılmaz]]|leader_title2=[[Vice President of Turkey|Vice President]]|leader_name2=[[Cevdet Yılmaz]]|leader_title3=[[Speaker of the Grand National Assembly|Speaker]]|leader_name3=[[Numan Kurtulmuş]]|leader_title4=[[Constitutional Court of Turkey|Chief Justice]]|leader_name4=[[Kadir Özkaya]]|legislature={{nowrap|[[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Grand National Assembly]]}}|established_event1=[[Ottoman Empire]]|established_date1={{circa|1299}}|sovereignty_type=[[History of Turkey|Establishment]]|established_event2=[[Turkish War of Independence|War of Independence]]|established_date2=19 May 1919|established_event3=[[Government of the Grand National Assembly]]|established_date3=23 April 1920|established_event4=[[Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate|Sultanate abolished]]|established_date4=1 November 1922|established_event5={{nowrap|[[Treaty of Lausanne]]}}|established_date5=24 July 1923|established_event6={{nowrap|[[Proclamation of the Republic of Turkey|Republic declared]]}}|established_date6=29 October 1923|established_event7=[[Constitution of Turkey|Current constitution]]|established_date7=9 November 1982&lt;ref name=&quot;Constitution2019&quot;/&gt;|area_km2=783,562 &lt;!--http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/01-Nodes_Uebersichtsseiten/Tuerkei_node.html --&gt;|area_rank=36th|area_sq_mi=302535 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;|percent_water=2.03&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;|population_estimate={{IncreaseNeutral}} 85,664,944&lt;!-- Update all numbers using this source, including article body--&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Population of Turkey&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2024-53783&amp;dil=2 |title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2024 |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |date=6 February 2025 |access-date=6 February 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;!-- do not add update figure as that stat is only published once a year due to legal reasons --&gt;|population_estimate_year=December 2024|population_estimate_rank=18th|population_density_km2=111.4&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2024-53783&amp;dil=2 |title=Table.3 – Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by province and sex and population density |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |date=6 February 2025 |access-date=6 February 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;|population_density_sq_mi=|population_density_rank=83rd|GDP_PPP={{increase}} $3.652 trillion&lt;ref name=&quot;IMFWEO.TR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2025/April/weo-report?c=186,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2022&amp;ey=2029&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 Edition. (Türkiye) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=22 April 2025 |access-date=26 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;|GDP_PPP_year=2025|GDP_PPP_rank=12th|GDP_PPP_per_capita={{increase}} $42,451&lt;ref name=&quot;IMFWEO.TR&quot; /&gt;|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=54th|GDP_nominal={{increase}} $1.437 trillion&lt;ref name=&quot;IMFWEO.TR&quot; /&gt;|GDP_nominal_year=2025|GDP_nominal_rank=16th|GDP_nominal_per_capita={{increase}} $16,709&lt;ref name=&quot;IMFWEO.TR&quot; /&gt;|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=63rd|Gini=44.4 &lt;!--number only--&gt;|Gini_year=2021|Gini_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;Gini&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TR|title=Gini index (World Bank estimate) – Turkey|year=2019|access-date=15 November 2021|publisher=World Bank|archive-date=17 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517075906/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DTR|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Gini_change=increase &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;|HDI=0.853|HDI_year=2023&lt;!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. --&gt;|HDI_change=steady|HDI_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;HDI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;|HDI_rank=51st|currency=[[Turkish lira]] ([[Turkish lira sign|₺]])|currency_code=TRY|time_zone=[[Time in Turkey|TRT]]|utc_offset=+3|calling_code=[[Telephone numbers in Turkey|+90]]|cctld=[[.tr]]|today=|ethnic_groups_year=2016|ethnic_groups_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;cia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey-turkiye/#people-and-society |title=Turkey (Turkiye) |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=19 May 2024 |archive-date=28 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828085706/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey-turkiye/#people-and-society |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}An '''Turkiya''' ([[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: ''Turkey'', sa [[tataramon na Turko|Turko]]: Türkiye), sarong transkontinental na nasyon na manonoparan sa Anatolian Peninsula sa Solnopan na Asya, na igwa nin sadit na portion sa Balkan Peninsula sa Sur-subangan na Europa. Ini yaon sa hangganan kan Itom na Dagat sa amihanan; Georgia norte-subangan; Armenia, Azerbaijan, asin Iran sa sirangan; Iraq sa sur-subangan; Syria asin an Dagat Mediterraneo sa habagatan; an Dagat Aegean sa solnopan; asin Greece asin Bulgaria sa norte-solnopan. An Cyprus yaon sa habagatan na baybayon. An kadaklan kan mga tawo iyo an mga Turko, asin an mga Kurds iyo an dakulang minoriya. An Ankara iyo an kabisera kan Turkey, mantang an Istanbul iyo an pinakadakulang syudad asin sentrong pinansyal.

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
| [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]
File:Aya sofya.jpg| 
File:Kocatepe Mosque Ankara.jpg| 
File:State Painting and Sculpture Museum of Ankara.jpg| 
File:DolmabahceMainGate.JPG| 
File:İzmir clock tower.jpg| 
File:Pamukkale00.JPG| 
File:Eskişehir-Aycan.jpg| 
File:Antalya falezler.jpg| 
File:Alanya.jpg|220px| 
File:Bluemosquefront.jpg| 
File:Diyarbakir P1050751 20080427135832.JPG| 
File:GS-FB 3-1 Panorama.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{tamboan}}
{{Asya}}

[[Kategorya:Turkiya|*]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Unibersidad kan Amihanan-subangan na Filipinas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>310322</id>
      <parentid>264207</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T14:19:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>17127</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1731" sha1="1p4l2rvbxwj7f2hb7zb4xwhkg7y8ncv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name = Unibersidad kan Amihanan-subangan na Filipinas
| native_name = ''University of Northeastern Philippines''&lt;br&gt;''Pamantasan ng Hilagang Silangan Ng Pilipinas''
| image = University_of_Northeastern_Philippines.JPG
| latin_name = LUX SCIENTIA POTENTIA
| former_name = Mabini Memorial School, Mabini College
| motto = Home of Global Achievers
| established = 1948
| founder = Felix Sr &amp; Remedios Alfelor
| affiliation = Dae-sektaryano
| president = Atty. Remelisa G. Alfelor - Moraleda
| city = Syudad nin Iriga
| province = Camarines Sur
| colours = Berde {{color box|#04630f}} Puti {{color box|#fff}} Giyaw {{color box|#e2bc15}}
| mascot = Golden Bears
| website = {{url|inet.unep.edu.ph}}
| affiliations = PACUCOA PRISAA
}}
An '''Unibersidad kan Amihanan-subangan na Filipinas''' ([[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: ''University of Northeartern Philippines'', o UNEP) sarong pribadong unibersidad sa [[syudad kan Filipinas|syudad]] nin [[Iriga]], [[Camarines Sur]].

Namokna an UNEP kaidtong 1948 sa nagligad na Munisipalidad nin Iriga. Kagtogdas kaini an huben na mag-agom na sinda Atty. Felix Ordas- Alfelor Sr. asin Dr. Remedios Rigoroso Alfelor bilang sadit na paadalan asin enot na nahiling sa pig-rerentahan na pagsasadiri sa poblasyon kan banwaan. Dati man ining inapod bilang Mabini Memorial School asin Mabini College.

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Ladawan:UNEP gate.JPG|Panginot na gate kan UNEP
Ladawan:UNEP Facade WTR.jpg|Facade kan UNEP
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Panluwas na takod ==
* [http://inet.unep.edu.ph/ Opisyal na websityo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225826/http://inet.unep.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }}

{{tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Mga paadalan sa Kabikolan]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Resuene Vibrante</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>310318</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-45456-63</username>
        <id>32921</id>
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      <comment>/* An kanta sa Espanyol asin an bersyon sa Bikol */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4075" sha1="73btjpqadm0sz6kfnph253kimakeifp" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fr. Maximo Juguera.jpg|thumb|Padre Maximo Juguera|300px|Kompositor kan Resuene Vibrante]]

An '''Resuene Vibrante''' iyo an hinayokong na titulo kan kantang &quot;Himno a la Nuestra Senora de Penafrancia&quot; na tinokda' ni [[Maximo Heguera]], CM., sarong pading Paul,  kan 1924 asin ini naleletra sa Espanyol. Ikinaag man ini sa letrang Bikol ni P. [[Teotimo Pacis]] na katuwang an duwang padi na sinda P. [[Jesus Esplana]] asin P. [[Sohl Saez]].&lt;ref&gt;http://baaohistoricalsociety.blogspot.com/2008/09/resuene-vibrante.html&lt;/ref&gt;

An Resuene Vibrante tuyong kinakanta kan mga deboto orog na sa okasyon kan piyesta ni Nuestra Senora de Penafrancia sa bulan na Septyembre igdi sa siyudad nin Naga asin kun Sabado sa pag nonobenaryo ki &quot;Ina&quot; sa mga dioceses kan Simbahan katoliko sa ronang Bikol.

An awit na ini tuyong pighanda para sa koronasyon ni Ina bilang Patrona kan Ronang Kabikolan kan taon 1924. Ini an napiling pinakamagayon sa sarong padinaogan kun saen dakul an nagpadarang entri. Si Heguera nagresibi nin premyong sanribong pesos huli sa saiyang panggana.

== Aktwal na pagkanta ngonyan==

Sa ngonyan, dai na kinakanta an enterong kalabaan kan Kinastilang Resuene Vibrante. Kinakanta na sana an enot na parapo asin isinusumpay na an bersyon kan Bikol, dangan tinatapos pagkanta gamit man giraray an enot na estansang sa Kastila.

An siring na praktis madadangog sa kinakantang Resuene Vibrante kan Schola Cantorum kan Holy Rosary Major Seminary na pinadadangog sa [[You Tube]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvHIF1VZU0g]

== An kanta sa Espanyol asin an bersyon sa Bikol==

{| cellpadding=&quot;6&quot;
! [[Espanyol]]
! Palis sa [[Bikol]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;&quot;
|
Resuene vibrante el himno de amor &lt;br /&gt;
Que entona tu pueblo con grata y emoción &lt;br /&gt;
Resuene vibrante el himno de amor &lt;br /&gt;
Que entona tu pueblo con grata y emoción&lt;br /&gt;
Patrona del Bicol, Gran Madre de Dios &lt;br /&gt;
Se siempre la Reina de Nuestra Región &lt;br /&gt;
Patrona del Bicol, Gran Madre de Dios &lt;br /&gt;
Se siempre la Reina de Nuestra Región.

Los ríos murmuran tu nombre al correr &lt;br /&gt;
Los montes proclaman tu gloria y poder &lt;br /&gt;
El pueblo creyente con gozo te ve &lt;br /&gt;
Te canta amoroso y besa tu pie &lt;br /&gt;
El pueblo creyente con gozo te ve &lt;br /&gt;
Te canta amoroso y besa tu pie.

Patrona del Bicol, altar del amor &lt;br /&gt;
Reliquia bendita que el cielo nos dio &lt;br /&gt;
Escucha benigna del pueblo el clamor &lt;br /&gt;
Que acude a tu Templo con fe y devoción &lt;br /&gt;
Patrona del Bicol, altar del amor &lt;br /&gt;
Reliquia bendita que el cielo nos dio &lt;br /&gt;
Escucha benigna del pueblo el clamor &lt;br /&gt;
Que acude a tu Templo con fe y devoción.

Los pobres y tristes te buscan con fe,

Te miran llorando les miras también.

Al punto sus lagrimas se truscan en bien,

Y a casa gozosos les vemos volver.
|
Maski an kasalogan &lt;br /&gt;
Sambit an si'mong ngaran &lt;br /&gt;
Maski an kabukiran &lt;br /&gt;
Ika an rokyaw.

Kami si'mong aki &lt;br /&gt;
Pano' nin  kaogmahan &lt;br /&gt;
Si'mong nangangako' &lt;br /&gt;
Ika kamo'tan.

Awiton an awit nin pagkamoot &lt;br /&gt;
Sa saimo samuyang idinodolot &lt;br /&gt;
Awiton an awit nin pagkamoot &lt;br /&gt;
Sa saimo samuyang idonodolot.

Patrona nin Bikol &lt;br /&gt;
Ina ka nin Dios &lt;br /&gt;
Magdanay na Reina &lt;br /&gt;
Nin samuyang region.

Patrona nin Bikol &lt;br /&gt;
Ina ka nin Dios &lt;br /&gt;
Magdanay na Reina &lt;br /&gt;
Nin samuyang region.
|
Patrona nin Bikol &lt;br /&gt;
Inang mamomo'ton &lt;br /&gt;
Pamanang banal &lt;br /&gt;
Balaog nin Dios.

Pakihimatea mga inagrangay &lt;br /&gt;
Kan si'mong banwaan &lt;br /&gt;
na napaalaw.

Patrona nin Bikol &lt;br /&gt;
Inang mamomo'ton &lt;br /&gt;
Pamanang banal &lt;br /&gt;
Balaog nin Dios.

Pakihimatea mga inagrangay &lt;br /&gt;
Kan si'mong banwaan &lt;br /&gt;
na napaalaw.

|}

==Hilinga man==

* [[Peñafrancia Festival]]
* [[Santuario ni Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia]]

==Mga panluwas na takod==

* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvHIF1VZU0g Kinakanta an Resune Vibrante]
==Ginunoan==

Manaog, Antonio M. Siisay an Nagsurat kan Himno Para sa Virgin de Penafrancia. [[Bikolana]]. Vol. II, No. 1. Septyembre 16, 1979., p. 12. (An nakaletra sa Kastila)

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

{{Poon}}</text>
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        <id>55</id>
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{{Automatic taxobox
|name=Cockroach
|fossil_range={{fossilrange|Late Jurassic|Present}}
|image=Snodgrass common household roaches.png
|image_upright=1.15
|image_caption ='''Common household cockroaches'''&lt;br/&gt;A) [[German cockroach]]&lt;br/&gt;B) [[American cockroach]]&lt;br/&gt;C) [[Australian cockroach]]&lt;br /&gt;D&amp;E) [[Oriental cockroach]] (♀ &amp; ♂)
|taxon=Blattodea
|subdivision_ranks=Families
|subdivision =
[[Anaplectidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Blaberidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Blattidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Corydiidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Cryptocercidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Ectobiidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Lamproblattidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Nocticolidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Tryonicidae]]
}}

An '''ipis''' o '''kuratsa''' (o '''kukuratsa'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://bugguide.net/node/view/342386 Order Blattodea - BugGuide.net]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.inaturalist.org/guides/10670 A guide to the Roaches &amp; Termites (Order Blattodea), Grasshoppers, Crickets &amp; Katydids (Order Orthoptera), Mantises (Order Mantodea), and Stick Insects (Order Phasmida) of Austin and Travis County, TX; USA] from [[iNaturalist]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author1=Thom1514 |url=https://insectcollection.umn.edu/blattodea |title=Blattodea: roaches - Univ. of Minnesota Insect Collection |work=UMN Insect Collection |date=27 August 2014 |access-date=2 July 2020 |archive-date=3 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703055341/https://insectcollection.umn.edu/blattodea }}&lt;/ref&gt;) mga insekto nasasakop sa [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Blattodea]] (Blattaria). Mga 30 espesye nin kuratsa sa bilang na 4,600 an kadaramay sa mga eerokan nin tawo. An ibang mga espesye mga bantogan na mga [[Pest (organism)|peste]].

An modernong kuratsa antigong grupo an ginikanan na enot nagbutwa durante kan [[Late Jurassic]]. An mga antigong ginikanan na ini inaapod na &quot;[[Roachoid|roachoids]]&quot;, na sinasabi nagtunga kan panahon na [[Carboniferous]] mga 320 milyon na taon nang nakaagi.  An mga gugurang na mga kuratrsang ini alagad nagkukulang nin internal na [[ovipositor]] na makukua sa m odernong mga kukuratsa. . An mga kuratsang ini mga insektong nagkukulang nin espesyal na piyesa  (arog kan nagsusupsop na [[Insect mouthparts|ngimot]] kan [[aphid]]s asin ibang mga [[Hemiptera|tunay na mga bugs]]); ini igwang mga pangnguta' saka ini iy na gayod an pinakaprimitibong   mga insektong [[Neoptera]]. Ini mga komun asin matatagal na mga insekto kayang mabuhay sa ano-ano man na mga klima, sa lipot man kan [[Arctic]] sagkod sa init sa [[Tropics|tropikal]]. An mga tropikal na mga kukuratsa parati mas darakula sa mga species nagpipirme sa templadong klima.

==Toltolan==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=JGKunk&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Kunkel |first1=Joseph G. |title=Development and the availability of food in the German cockroach, ''Blattella germanica'' (L.) |journal=Journal of Insect Physiology |date=February 1966 |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=227–235 |doi=10.1016/0022-1910(66)90137-5 |bibcode=1966JInsP..12..227K }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=NYTroach&gt;{{cite news |last1=Dunn |first1=Ashley |title=Wary of the Dangers of Insecticides, Scientists Have Developed Techniques For Killing the Ultimate Urban Pest In Safer, Ecologically Sensitive Ways |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/24/nyregion/wary-dangers-insecticides-scientists-have-developed-techniques-for-killing.html |work=The New York Times |date=24 April 1994 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;


{{english|Cockroach}}

{{Commonscat|Blattodea}}

{{stub|Kulisap}}

[[Kategorya:Blattodea]]


{{english|Cockroach}}{{Commons category|Blattodea}}</text>
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{{Automatic taxobox
|name=Cockroach
|fossil_range={{fossilrange|Late Jurassic|Present}}
|image=Snodgrass common household roaches.png
|image_upright=1.15
|image_caption ='''Common household cockroaches'''&lt;br/&gt;A) [[German cockroach]]&lt;br/&gt;B) [[American cockroach]]&lt;br/&gt;C) [[Australian cockroach]]&lt;br /&gt;D&amp;E) [[Oriental cockroach]] (♀ &amp; ♂)
|taxon=Blattodea
|subdivision_ranks=Families
|subdivision =
[[Anaplectidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Blaberidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Blattidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Corydiidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Cryptocercidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Ectobiidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Lamproblattidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Nocticolidae]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Tryonicidae]]
}}

An '''ipis''' o '''kuratsa''' (o '''kukuratsa'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://bugguide.net/node/view/342386 Order Blattodea - BugGuide.net]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.inaturalist.org/guides/10670 A guide to the Roaches &amp; Termites (Order Blattodea), Grasshoppers, Crickets &amp; Katydids (Order Orthoptera), Mantises (Order Mantodea), and Stick Insects (Order Phasmida) of Austin and Travis County, TX; USA] from [[iNaturalist]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author1=Thom1514 |url=https://insectcollection.umn.edu/blattodea |title=Blattodea: roaches - Univ. of Minnesota Insect Collection |work=UMN Insect Collection |date=27 August 2014 |access-date=2 July 2020 |archive-date=3 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703055341/https://insectcollection.umn.edu/blattodea }}&lt;/ref&gt;) mga insekto nasasakop sa [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Blattodea]] (Blattaria). Mga 30 espesye nin kuratsa sa bilang na 4,600 an kadaramay sa mga eerokan nin tawo. An ibang mga espesye mga hayag na mga [[Pest (organism)|peste]].

An modernong kuratsa antigong grupo an ginikanan na enot nagbutwa durante kan [[Late Jurassic]]. An mga antigong ginikanan na ini inaapod na &quot;[[Roachoid|roachoids]]&quot;, na sinasabi nagtunga kan panahon na [[Carboniferous]] mga 320 milyon na taon nang nakaagi. An mga gugurang na mga kuratsang ini nagkukulang nin internal na [[ovipositor]] na makukua sa modernong mga kukuratsa. An mga kuratsang ini mga insektong nagkukulang nin espesyal na piyesa (arog kan nagsusupsop na [[Insect mouthparts|ngimot]] kan mga [[aphid]] asin ibang mga [[Hemiptera|tunay na mga bugs]]); ini igwang mga pangnguta' saka ini iyo na gayod an pinaka-primitibong mga insektong [[Neoptera]]. Ini mga komun asin matatagal na mga insekto kayang mabuhay sa ano-ano man na mga klima, sa lipot man kan [[Arctic]] sagkod sa init sa [[Tropics|tropikal]]. An mga tropikal na mga kukuratsa parati mas darakula sa mga species nagpipirme sa templadong klima.

==Toltolan==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=JGKunk&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Kunkel |first1=Joseph G. |title=Development and the availability of food in the German cockroach, ''Blattella germanica'' (L.) |journal=Journal of Insect Physiology |date=February 1966 |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=227–235 |doi=10.1016/0022-1910(66)90137-5 |bibcode=1966JInsP..12..227K }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=NYTroach&gt;{{cite news |last1=Dunn |first1=Ashley |title=Wary of the Dangers of Insecticides, Scientists Have Developed Techniques For Killing the Ultimate Urban Pest In Safer, Ecologically Sensitive Ways |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/24/nyregion/wary-dangers-insecticides-scientists-have-developed-techniques-for-killing.html |work=The New York Times |date=24 April 1994 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;


{{english|Cockroach}}

{{Commonscat|Blattodea}}

{{stub|Kulisap}}

[[Kategorya:Blattodea]]


{{english|Cockroach}}{{Commons category|Blattodea}}</text>
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    <title>Alexandra Eala</title>
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      <text bytes="9915" sha1="1meavj4orlias5im64eqblocbf4d4ys" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg|right|thumb|280px|Si Eala sa [[:tl:Palaro_ng_Timog_Silangang_Asya|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]]]

'''Alexandra Maniego Eala{{Efn|Pagbigkas: /ɛˈjalɐ/, binibigkas bilang ee-AH-lah}}''' (namundag Mayo 23, 2005) sarong manlalaro nin tenis gikan sa Pilipinas. Naabot niya an pinakataas na ranggo sa kinaban na No. 18 kan Agosto 2026, an pinakataas na ranggo para sa sarong babayi gikan sa Timog-Silangang Asya sa WTA singles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=De Guzman|first=Alyana|date=August 24, 2026|title=Alex Eala now World’s No. 18 and the highest-ranked Southeast Asian in WTA Singles history.|work=ABS-CBN News|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2026/8/24/alex-eala-now-world-s-no-18-and-the-highest-ranked-southeast-asian-in-wta-singles-history-1953|access-date=August 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=De Guzman|first=Alyana|date=August 24, 2026|title=Alex Eala now world’s No. 18 and the highest-ranked Southeast Asian in WTA singles history.|work=ABS-CBN News|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2026/8/24/alex-eala-now-world-s-no-18-and-the-highest-ranked-southeast-asian-in-wta-singles-history-1953|access-date=August 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Clarito|first=Ariel Ian|date=August 24, 2026|title=Midlife Halftime: Alex Eala becomes highest-ranked Southeast Asian woman in WTA history|url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/midlife-halftime-alex-eala-becomes-highest-ranked-southeast-asian-woman-in-wta-history/382381|access-date=August 24, 2026|website=Tiebreaker Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagdaog siya sa WTA 500 Washington DC (2026), WTA 125 Birmingham (2026), asin WTA 125 Guadalajara (2025), asin nagin runner-up sa WTA 250 Eastbourne (2025). Sa juniors, nagdaog siya sa 2022 US Open girls’ singles asin duwang junior Grand Slam doubles titles. Namundag si Eala sa Syudad nin Quezon, Pilipinas; an saiyang ina na si Rizza dating pambansang manlalangoy asin nagin CFO nin Globe Telecom, habang an saiyang tugang na si Miko naglalaro nin kolehiyo tenis sa Penn State. Siya ipinakilala sa tenis kan saiyang lolo asin nag-ensayo sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Espanya, kun sain siya nagtapos kan 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=November 30, 2022|title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala|access-date=January 12, 2026|website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagdaog siya sa Les Petits As kan 2018 asin sa Orange Bowl doubles kan 2019.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{Cite news|date=January 28, 2018|title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As|url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As|access-date=November 14, 2024|website=Tennis Europe}}
&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 2020, nagdaog siya sa Australian Open girls’ doubles title kaiba si Priska Nugroho, asin kan 2021 nagdaog sa French Open girls’ doubles kaiba si Oksana Selekhmeteva.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{Cite news|date=2020-01-31|title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title|url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title|access-date=2025-10-08|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}
&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 2022, siya an enot na Pilipino na nagdaog nin junior Grand Slam singles title sa US Open.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{Cite news|last=Levinsohn|first=Dan|date=September 10, 2022|title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open|url=https://www.usopen.org/enUS/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandraealabecomesfirstfilipinatowinajuniorgrandslamsinglestitleatthe2022usopen.html|access-date=November 14, 2025|website=US Open}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagin propesyonal si Eala kan 2020, nag-umpisa sa mga ITF tournaments kun sain nakaabot siya sa round of 16 sa Monastir asin Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Kan 2021, nagdaog siya nin ITF titles sa Manacor asin Chiang Rai, asin nakaabot sa quarterfinals sa Grenoble asin Cluj-Napoca. Kan 2022, nagdaog siya sa Chiang Rai W25, nakaabot sa final sa Madrid W60, asin nakaabot sa semifinals sa Vitoria-Gasteiz, El Espinar-Segovia, asin Poitiers. Kan 2023, nagdaog siya nin Yecla asin Roehampton ITF titles, nakaabot sa finals sa Aldershot asin Petange, asin nakaabot sa semifinals sa Vitoria-Gasteiz asin Nantes. Kan 2024, nagdaog siya nin W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, nakaabot sa semifinals sa Indore asin Dubai, asin nagin parte nin iba’t ibang quarterfinals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;*{{cite news|title=WTA: Alexandra Eala|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala|access-date=25 March 2026|website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

An saiyang dakulang tagumpay nag-abot kan 2025 sa Miami Open, kun sain nakaabot siya sa semifinals matapos talunin sinda Jelena Ostapenko, Madison Keys, asin Iga Swiatek. Siya nagin runner-up sa Eastbourne, nagdaog nin Guadalajara 125 title, asin nakaabot sa semifinals sa Jingshan. Kan 2026, nakaabot siya sa semifinals sa Auckland, Berlin, asin Dubai, nakaabot sa ika-apat na round sa Indian Wells asin Miami, nagdaog nin Birmingham WTA 125, nakaabot sa ika-apat na round sa Wimbledon matapos talunin an defending champion na si Swiatek, asin nagdaog nin Washington Open (WTA 500). An mga resulta na ini nag-angat saiya sa ranggong No. 18 sa kinaban.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Si Eala kilala bilang sarong agresibong baseliner na may kusog na forehand asin maaasahan na backhand. An saiyang serve mas marahay kumpara sa iba, pero gamit an spin asin variation. Kilala siya sa saiyang footwork asin tibay, na may pinakamagayon na resulta sa hard courts.&lt;ref&gt;*{{Cite news|last=Tignor|first=Steve|date=March 26, 2025|title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star?|url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star|website=Tennis.com|language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}
*{{Cite news|last=Dickson Jefford|first=Oli|date=March 2, 2026|title=Alex Eala told “where she can improve” as Martina Navratilova offers advice|url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice|website=Tennis365|access-date=March 3, 2026}}
*{{Cite news|last=Sotelo|first=Andre|date=February 6, 2026|title=What Alex Eala still needs to win a WTA Grand Slam|url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam/|website=Sports News Philippines|access-date=February 6, 2026|accessdate=August 4, 2026|archivedate=June 3, 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260603094604/https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kinatawan niya an Pilipinas sa SEA Games, kun sain nagdaog siya nin ginto sa singles kan 2025 asin bronse sa mga naunang edisyon, asin sa Asian Games kan 2022. Pinangunahan man niya an pambansang koponan sa pag-angat sa Billie Jean King Cup kan 2024.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{Cite news|last=Carandang|first=J. K.|date=May 20, 2022|title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/|website=GMA News|access-date=May 21, 2022}}
* {{Cite news|last=Payo|first=J.|date=September 29, 2023|title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles|url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/|website=Rappler|access-date=September 30, 2023}}
* {{Cite news|last=Morales|first=L.|date=December 2, 2024|title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain|url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain|website=One Sports|access-date=December 3, 2024}}
* {{Cite news|title=Team Philippines eyes promotion in Billie Jean King Cup|date=June 10, 2025|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/6/10/team-philippines-eyes-promotion-in-billie-jean-king-cup-1631|website=ABS-CBN News|access-date=June 11, 2025}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakipag-partner si Eala sa Nike, BPI, Babolat, Milo, Panasonic, asin Marriott Bonvoy. Siya itinampok sa Vogue Philippines asin Tatler Asia. An saiyang karera pinamamahalaan nin IMG Tennis.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{Cite news|last=Acebuche|first=Yoniel|date=March 28, 2025|title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court|url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala|website=Philstar Life|access-date=January 12, 2026}}
* {{Cite news|last=Caniza|first=Annika|date=March 6, 2023|title=Nike honors Alex Eala with custom shoes for US Open win|url=https://thegame-onemega.com/lifestyle/look-nike-customizes-alex-eala-kicks-to-commemorate-us-open-victory/|website=The Game – OneMega Lifestyle|access-date=March 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|date=January 25, 2023|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/|website=Bilyonaryo|access-date=January 26, 2023}}
* {{Cite news|last=Sampayan|first=Jacs|date=October 29, 2022|title=In her court: Tennis star Alex Eala looks to the future|url=https://vogue.ph/november-2022/in-her-court-tennis-star-alex-eala-looks-to-the-future/|website=Vogue Philippines|access-date=November 1, 2022}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga Panluwas na Link ===

* [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Opisyal na WTA Page ni Alex Eala]  
* [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Opisyal na ITF Page ni Alex Eala]  
* [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Tennis Abstract page ni Alex Eala]  
* [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Instagram ni Alex Eala]  
* [[:tl:Alexandra_Eala|Wikipedia:Alexandra Eala (Tagalog)]]  

=== Mga Sanggunian ===</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Theo Dobbelman</title>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Infobox artist | name          = Theo Dobbelman | image         =  | imagesize     =  | caption       =  | birth_name    = Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria Dobbelman | birth_date    = 22 October 1906&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;&gt;[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/23371 Biographical data] at the Netherlands Institute for Art History.&lt;/ref&gt; | birth_place   = [[Nijmegen]] | death_date    =  | death_place   = Montalivet-les-Bains, France | field         = [[Ceramics]] | trai...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="6182" sha1="q5qq4rkitim5xnsyern83ju4soy7w2p" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Theo Dobbelman
| image         = 
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria Dobbelman
| birth_date    = 22 October 1906&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;&gt;[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/23371 Biographical data] at the Netherlands Institute for Art History.&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place   = [[Nijmegen]]
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = Montalivet-les-Bains, France
| field         = [[Ceramics]]
| training      = [[Academie Minerva]]; [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]]&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; 
| movement      = 
| works         =
| patrons       =
| influenced by = 
| influenced    =
| awards        =
}}
Si '''Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria (Theo) Dobbelman''' ([[Nijmegen]], 22 Oktobre 1906 – Montalivet-les-Bains, France, 7 Septyembre 1984) sarong Olandes na eskultor, [[ceramist]] asin pintor..&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;/&gt;

Si Dobbelman nAZgin  bantog bilang ceramist asin lider kan experimental na dibisyon kan [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft poon pa kan 1956. Siya man nagtukdo sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]] sa Amsterdam.

== Biograpiya ==
=== Kaamayi nin buhay ===
Si Dobbelman (also: Dobbelmann) aki kan si paragibong-sabon asin  politiko na si Pierre Dobbelmann. Enot nag'adal siyang kemika sa Swiss Fribourg, kun saen siya naggradwar. HSiya nag'erok sa Amsterdam, kun saen saiyan g naamigo si ceramist [[Just van Deventer]].

Poon 1941 siya nagtrabaho sa am igong niyang ini sa iraromn kan kompanyang Tanagra Pottery. Pakatapos kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] si Dobbelman binayaan na an negosyong ini asin nagtrabaho na magsadiri naman na artista. Kan 1956 siya nagin pamayo kan ekspiremental na dibisyon sa [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft. An deparatamento nagpokus sa paghaman nin mga bagong desenyo gamit an ceramics bilang porma nin pag'arte. An mga enot na mga pupilo duman iyo sinda sa [[Lies Cosijn]] asin Jet Sielcken.&lt;ref&gt;[[Mienke Simon Thomas]]. ''Goed in vorm: honderd jaar ontwerpen in Nederland.'' 2008. p. 189&lt;/ref&gt; One of the latest pupils out there was [[Simone Haak]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Karera sa huri ===
Si Dobbelman nagtukdo nin ceramics sa Institute of Applied Art asin sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]], pareho yaon sa Amsterdam. Mga estudyante niya iyo sinda  i Frank van Brakel, [[Hannie Mein]], Francine Timmers, asin [[Jan van der Vaart (ceramist)|Jan van der Vaart]]. Siya nagin presidente kan Saint Luke Artist Association asin myembro kan [[Arti et Amicitiae]].

Ngpait sa buhay7 niya siya napaladan magin sarong Knight sa [[Order of Orange-Nassau]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}} Dobbelman died in France and was buried on [[Zorgvlied (cemetery)|cemetery Zorgvlied]].

== Trabaho ==
Sa linawig nin panahon, si Dobbelman nakamukna nin manlaen-laen na mga desenyo sa seramiks, bronse asin terra cotta, asin mga ambag sa publikasyon, mga commission asin mga ilustrasyon. Kan 1976 an [[Princessehof Ceramics Museum]] sa [[Leeuwarden]] nag'ambag nin presentasy9on kan saiyang mga obra.&lt;ref&gt;J. Romijn, ''Theo Dobbelman: een overzicht : keramiek, brons, terra cotta, publicaties, opdrachten, illustraties.'' Princessehof, 1976&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Slikke Doelen en Marius Touwen. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010620355:mpeg21:p013 Theo Dobbelman&quot;. &quot;Leeuwarder courant : hoofdblad van Friesland]&quot;. Leeuwarden, 1976/10/29, p. 13.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga eksibit, pinili ===
* 1948. Group exhibition in Arti, [[Arti et Amicitiae]], Amsterdam.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011173460:mpeg21:p003 Kunst Groepen-tentoonstelling in Arti],&quot; ''De Gooi- en Eemlander : nieuws- en advertentieblad,'' Hilversum, 1948/02/13.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1955. Sculptures in the Lijnbaan, [[Lijnbaan]] Rotterdam.&lt;ref&gt;Adri Laan. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010952231:mpeg21:p005 BEELDEN IN DE LIJNBAAN Afschrikwekkend beeld als middelpunt van goed werk]&quot;. ''Het vrĳe volk : democratisch-socialistisch dagblad''. Rotterdam, 1955/08/25&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1959. De porseleyne fles ín Paríjs, Dutch Institute in Paris.&lt;ref&gt;Cor de Groot, &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010875745:mpeg21:p009 Jonge kunstenaressen verníeuwden Delfts aardewerk „De porseleyne fles” ín Paríjs]&quot;. ''De Volkskrant''. 's-Hertogenbosch, 1959/12/22, p. 9.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1965. Ceramic sculptures, indoor and outdoor, [[Museum Arnhem]], Arnhem.&lt;ref&gt;Ad Interim. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBNRC01:000034700:mpeg21:p019 Kleden aan de wand, ceramiek in de tuin in zomers Arnhem]&quot;. ''Algemeen Handelsblad''. Amsterdam, 1965/08/21, p. 19.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga trabaho sa espasyo publiko (pinili) ===
* Heerhugowaard, Untitled (1980), ''Granaat-Smaragd'' (Garnet-Emerald), at school &quot;The Aventurine&quot;
* Veenendaal, Untitled (1968), a ceramic cube at the base Kerkwijk

=== Photo gallery ===
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
Dobbelman, Theo - Platte schaal met opstaand randje (1949).jpg|Flat bowl with raised edge (1949)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van zittend meisje met spiegel (1955).jpg|Tile with decor of sitting girl with mirror (1955)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van 2 meisjesfiguren.jpg|Tile with decor of two girl figures (1959)
Granaat-Smaragd Heerhugowaard.JPG|Without title (1980), Heerhugowaard
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hilnga man ==
* [[List of Dutch ceramists]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.capriolus.nl/nl/content/dobbelmann-theo Theo Dobbelmann] at Capriolus Contemporary Ceramics

{{Authority control (arts)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dobbelman, Theo}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1906 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1984 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na mga lalaking eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga artista haleng Nijmegen]]
[[Kategorya:Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau]]
[[Categorya:Mga paglubong sa Zorgvlied Cemetery]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga seramista]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6204" sha1="lvtxkjze0o3at65uuawr23o6ewc61np" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Theo Dobbelman
| image         = 
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria Dobbelman
| birth_date    = 22 October 1906&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;&gt;[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/23371 Biographical data] at the Netherlands Institute for Art History.&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place   = [[Nijmegen]]
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = Montalivet-les-Bains, France
| field         = [[Ceramics]]
| training      = [[Academie Minerva]]; [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]]&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; 
| movement      = 
| works         =
| patrons       =
| influenced by = 
| influenced    =
| awards        =
}}
Si '''Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria (Theo) Dobbelman''' ([[Nijmegen]], 22 Oktobre 1906 – Montalivet-les-Bains, France, 7 Septyembre 1984) sarong Olandes na eskultor, [[ceramist]] asin pintor..&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;/&gt;

Si Dobbelman nAZgin  bantog bilang ceramist asin lider kan experimental na dibisyon kan [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft poon pa kan 1956. Siya man nagtukdo sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]] sa Amsterdam.

== Biograpiya ==
=== Kaamayi nin buhay ===
Si Dobbelman (also: Dobbelmann) aki kan si paragibong-sabon asin  politiko na si Pierre Dobbelmann. Enot nag'adal siyang kemika sa Swiss Fribourg, kun saen siya naggradwar. HSiya nag'erok sa Amsterdam, kun saen saiyan g naamigo si ceramist [[Just van Deventer]].

Poon 1941 siya nagtrabaho sa am igong niyang ini sa iraromn kan kompanyang Tanagra Pottery. Pakatapos kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] si Dobbelman binayaan na an negosyong ini asin nagtrabaho na magsadiri naman na artista. Kan 1956 siya nagin pamayo kan ekspiremental na dibisyon sa [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft. An deparatamento nagpokus sa paghaman nin mga bagong desenyo gamit an ceramics bilang porma nin pag'arte. An mga enot na mga pupilo duman iyo sinda sa [[Lies Cosijn]] asin Jet Sielcken.&lt;ref&gt;[[Mienke Simon Thomas]]. ''Goed in vorm: honderd jaar ontwerpen in Nederland.'' 2008. p. 189&lt;/ref&gt; One of the latest pupils out there was [[Simone Haak]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Karera sa huri ===
Si Dobbelman nagtukdo nin ceramics sa Institute of Applied Art asin sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]], pareho yaon sa Amsterdam. Mga estudyante niya iyo sinda  i Frank van Brakel, [[Hannie Mein]], Francine Timmers, asin [[Jan van der Vaart (ceramist)|Jan van der Vaart]]. Siya nagin presidente kan Saint Luke Artist Association asin myembro kan [[Arti et Amicitiae]].

Ngpait sa buhay7 niya siya napaladan magin sarong Knight sa [[Order of Orange-Nassau]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}} Dobbelman died in France and was buried on [[Zorgvlied (cemetery)|cemetery Zorgvlied]].

== Trabaho ==
Sa linawig nin panahon, si Dobbelman nakamukna nin manlaen-laen na mga desenyo sa seramiks, bronse asin terra cotta, asin mga ambag sa publikasyon, mga commission asin mga ilustrasyon. Kan 1976 an [[Princessehof Ceramics Museum]] sa [[Leeuwarden]] nag'ambag nin presentasy9on kan saiyang mga obra.&lt;ref&gt;J. Romijn, ''Theo Dobbelman: een overzicht : keramiek, brons, terra cotta, publicaties, opdrachten, illustraties.'' Princessehof, 1976&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Slikke Doelen en Marius Touwen. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010620355:mpeg21:p013 Theo Dobbelman&quot;. &quot;Leeuwarder courant : hoofdblad van Friesland]&quot;. Leeuwarden, 1976/10/29, p. 13.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga eksibit, pinili ===
* 1948. Group exhibition in Arti, [[Arti et Amicitiae]], Amsterdam.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011173460:mpeg21:p003 Kunst Groepen-tentoonstelling in Arti],&quot; ''De Gooi- en Eemlander : nieuws- en advertentieblad,'' Hilversum, 1948/02/13.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1955. Sculptures in the Lijnbaan, [[Lijnbaan]] Rotterdam.&lt;ref&gt;Adri Laan. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010952231:mpeg21:p005 BEELDEN IN DE LIJNBAAN Afschrikwekkend beeld als middelpunt van goed werk]&quot;. ''Het vrĳe volk : democratisch-socialistisch dagblad''. Rotterdam, 1955/08/25&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1959. De porseleyne fles ín Paríjs, Dutch Institute in Paris.&lt;ref&gt;Cor de Groot, &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010875745:mpeg21:p009 Jonge kunstenaressen verníeuwden Delfts aardewerk „De porseleyne fles” ín Paríjs]&quot;. ''De Volkskrant''. 's-Hertogenbosch, 1959/12/22, p. 9.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1965. Ceramic sculptures, indoor and outdoor, [[Museum Arnhem]], Arnhem.&lt;ref&gt;Ad Interim. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBNRC01:000034700:mpeg21:p019 Kleden aan de wand, ceramiek in de tuin in zomers Arnhem]&quot;. ''Algemeen Handelsblad''. Amsterdam, 1965/08/21, p. 19.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga trabaho sa espasyo publiko (pinili) ===
* Heerhugowaard, Untitled (1980), ''Granaat-Smaragd'' (Garnet-Emerald), at school &quot;The Aventurine&quot;
* Veenendaal, Untitled (1968), a ceramic cube at the base Kerkwijk

=== Photo gallery ===
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
Dobbelman, Theo - Platte schaal met opstaand randje (1949).jpg|Flat bowl with raised edge (1949)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van zittend meisje met spiegel (1955).jpg|Tile with decor of sitting girl with mirror (1955)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van 2 meisjesfiguren.jpg|Tile with decor of two girl figures (1959)
Granaat-Smaragd Heerhugowaard.JPG|Without title (1980), Heerhugowaard
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hilnga man ==
* [[List of Dutch ceramists]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.capriolus.nl/nl/content/dobbelmann-theo Theo Dobbelmann] at Capriolus Contemporary Ceramics

{{Authority control (arts)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dobbelman, Theo}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1906 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1984 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na mga lalaking eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga artista haleng Nijmegen]]
[[Kategorya:Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau]]
[[Categorya:Mga paglubong sa Zorgvlied Cemetery]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga seramista]]
[[en:Theo Dobbelman]]</text>
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      <id>310325</id>
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      <text bytes="6199" sha1="fhlrsbwg6rakziix4yep7jp61roymsl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Theo Dobbelman
| image         = 
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria Dobbelman
| birth_date    = 22 October 1906&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;&gt;[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/23371 Biographical data] at the Netherlands Institute for Art History.&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place   = [[Nijmegen]]
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = Montalivet-les-Bains, France
| field         = [[Ceramics]]
| training      = [[Academie Minerva]]; [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]]&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; 
| movement      = 
| works         =
| patrons       =
| influenced by = 
| influenced    =
| awards        =
}}
Si '''Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria (Theo) Dobbelman''' ([[Nijmegen]], 22 Oktobre 1906 – Montalivet-les-Bains, France, 7 Septyembre 1984) sarong Olandes na eskultor, [[ceramist]] asin pintor..&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;/&gt;

Si Dobbelman nagin  bantog bilang seramista asin lider kan experimental na dibisyon kan [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft poon pa kan 1956. Siya man nagtukdo sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]] sa Amsterdam.

== Biograpiya ==
=== Kaamayi nin buhay ===
Si Dobbelman (also: Dobbelmann) aki kan si paragibong-sabon asin politiko na si Pierre Dobbelmann. Enot nag'adal siyang kemika sa Swiss Fribourg, kun saen siya naggradwar. Siya nag'erok sa Amsterdam, kun saen saiyang naamigo si seramistang si [[Just van Deventer]].

Poon 1941 siya nagtrabaho sa amigo niyang ini sa irarom kan kompanyang Tanagra Pottery. Pakatapos kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] si Dobbelman binayaan na an negosyong ini asin nagtrabaho na magsadiri naman na artista. Kan 1956 siya nagin pamayo kan ekspiremental na dibisyon sa [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft. An deparatamento nagpokus sa paghaman nin mga bagong desenyo gamit an ceramics bilang porma nin arte. An mga enot na mga pupilo duman iyo sinda sa [[Lies Cosijn]] asin Jet Sielcken.&lt;ref&gt;[[Mienke Simon Thomas]]. ''Goed in vorm: honderd jaar ontwerpen in Nederland.'' 2008. p. 189&lt;/ref&gt; One of the latest pupils out there was [[Simone Haak]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Karera sa huri ===
Si Dobbelman nagtukdo nin ceramics sa Institute of Applied Art asin sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]], pareho yaon sa Amsterdam. Mga estudyante niya iyo sinda  i Frank van Brakel, [[Hannie Mein]], Francine Timmers, asin [[Jan van der Vaart (ceramist)|Jan van der Vaart]]. Siya nagin presidente kan Saint Luke Artist Association asin myembro kan [[Arti et Amicitiae]].

Ngpait sa buhay7 niya siya napaladan magin sarong Knight sa [[Order of Orange-Nassau]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}} Dobbelman died in France and was buried on [[Zorgvlied (cemetery)|cemetery Zorgvlied]].

== Trabaho ==
Sa linawig nin panahon, si Dobbelman nakamukna nin manlaen-laen na mga desenyo sa seramiks, bronse asin terra cotta, asin mga ambag sa publikasyon, mga commission asin mga ilustrasyon. Kan 1976 an [[Princessehof Ceramics Museum]] sa [[Leeuwarden]] nag'ambag nin presentasy9on kan saiyang mga obra.&lt;ref&gt;J. Romijn, ''Theo Dobbelman: een overzicht : keramiek, brons, terra cotta, publicaties, opdrachten, illustraties.'' Princessehof, 1976&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Slikke Doelen en Marius Touwen. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010620355:mpeg21:p013 Theo Dobbelman&quot;. &quot;Leeuwarder courant : hoofdblad van Friesland]&quot;. Leeuwarden, 1976/10/29, p. 13.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga eksibit, pinili ===
* 1948. Group exhibition in Arti, [[Arti et Amicitiae]], Amsterdam.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011173460:mpeg21:p003 Kunst Groepen-tentoonstelling in Arti],&quot; ''De Gooi- en Eemlander : nieuws- en advertentieblad,'' Hilversum, 1948/02/13.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1955. Sculptures in the Lijnbaan, [[Lijnbaan]] Rotterdam.&lt;ref&gt;Adri Laan. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010952231:mpeg21:p005 BEELDEN IN DE LIJNBAAN Afschrikwekkend beeld als middelpunt van goed werk]&quot;. ''Het vrĳe volk : democratisch-socialistisch dagblad''. Rotterdam, 1955/08/25&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1959. De porseleyne fles ín Paríjs, Dutch Institute in Paris.&lt;ref&gt;Cor de Groot, &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010875745:mpeg21:p009 Jonge kunstenaressen verníeuwden Delfts aardewerk „De porseleyne fles” ín Paríjs]&quot;. ''De Volkskrant''. 's-Hertogenbosch, 1959/12/22, p. 9.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1965. Ceramic sculptures, indoor and outdoor, [[Museum Arnhem]], Arnhem.&lt;ref&gt;Ad Interim. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBNRC01:000034700:mpeg21:p019 Kleden aan de wand, ceramiek in de tuin in zomers Arnhem]&quot;. ''Algemeen Handelsblad''. Amsterdam, 1965/08/21, p. 19.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga trabaho sa espasyo publiko (pinili) ===
* Heerhugowaard, Untitled (1980), ''Granaat-Smaragd'' (Garnet-Emerald), at school &quot;The Aventurine&quot;
* Veenendaal, Untitled (1968), a ceramic cube at the base Kerkwijk

=== Photo gallery ===
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
Dobbelman, Theo - Platte schaal met opstaand randje (1949).jpg|Flat bowl with raised edge (1949)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van zittend meisje met spiegel (1955).jpg|Tile with decor of sitting girl with mirror (1955)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van 2 meisjesfiguren.jpg|Tile with decor of two girl figures (1959)
Granaat-Smaragd Heerhugowaard.JPG|Without title (1980), Heerhugowaard
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hilnga man ==
* [[List of Dutch ceramists]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.capriolus.nl/nl/content/dobbelmann-theo Theo Dobbelmann] at Capriolus Contemporary Ceramics

{{Authority control (arts)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dobbelman, Theo}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1906 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1984 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na mga lalaking eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga artista haleng Nijmegen]]
[[Kategorya:Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau]]
[[Categorya:Mga paglubong sa Zorgvlied Cemetery]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga seramista]]
[[en:Theo Dobbelman]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>310326</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-12T15:07:59Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="6198" sha1="8cgzhbs57368gujjv0rk46gk9nygdpv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Theo Dobbelman
| image         = 
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria Dobbelman
| birth_date    = 22 October 1906&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;&gt;[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/23371 Biographical data] at the Netherlands Institute for Art History.&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place   = [[Nijmegen]]
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = Montalivet-les-Bains, France
| field         = [[Ceramics]]
| training      = [[Academie Minerva]]; [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]]&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; 
| movement      = 
| works         =
| patrons       =
| influenced by = 
| influenced    =
| awards        =
}}
Si '''Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria (Theo) Dobbelman''' ([[Nijmegen]], 22 Oktobre 1906 – Montalivet-les-Bains, France, 7 Septyembre 1984) sarong Olandes na eskultor, [[ceramist]] asin pintor..&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;/&gt;

Si Dobbelman nagin  bantog bilang seramista asin lider kan experimental na dibisyon kan [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft poon pa kan 1956. Siya man nagtukdo sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]] sa Amsterdam.

== Biograpiya ==
=== Kaamayi nin buhay ===
Si Dobbelman (also: Dobbelmann) aki kan si paragibong-sabon asin politiko na si Pierre Dobbelmann. Enot nag'adal siyang kemika sa Swiss Fribourg, kun saen siya naggradwar. Siya nag'erok sa Amsterdam, kun saen saiyang naamigo si seramistang si [[Just van Deventer]].

Poon 1941 siya nagtrabaho sa amigo niyang ini sa irarom kan kompanyang Tanagra Pottery. Pakatapos kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] si Dobbelman binayaan na an negosyong ini asin nagtrabaho na magsadiri naman na artista. Kan 1956 siya nagin pamayo kan ekspiremental na dibisyon sa [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft. An deparatamento nagpokus sa paghaman nin mga bagong desenyo gamit an ceramics bilang porma nin arte. An mga enot na mga pupilo duman iyo sinda sa [[Lies Cosijn]] asin Jet Sielcken.&lt;ref&gt;[[Mienke Simon Thomas]]. ''Goed in vorm: honderd jaar ontwerpen in Nederland.'' 2008. p. 189&lt;/ref&gt; Saro sa huring mga pupilo niya iyo si [[Simone Haak]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Karera sa huri ===
Si Dobbelman nagtukdo nin ceramics sa Institute of Applied Art asin sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]], pareho yaon sa Amsterdam. Mga estudyante niya iyo sinda  i Frank van Brakel, [[Hannie Mein]], Francine Timmers, asin [[Jan van der Vaart (ceramist)|Jan van der Vaart]]. Siya nagin presidente kan Saint Luke Artist Association asin myembro kan [[Arti et Amicitiae]].

Ngpait sa buhay7 niya siya napaladan magin sarong Knight sa [[Order of Orange-Nassau]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}} Dobbelman died in France and was buried on [[Zorgvlied (cemetery)|cemetery Zorgvlied]].

== Trabaho ==
Sa linawig nin panahon, si Dobbelman nakamukna nin manlaen-laen na mga desenyo sa seramiks, bronse asin terra cotta, asin mga ambag sa publikasyon, mga commission asin mga ilustrasyon. Kan 1976 an [[Princessehof Ceramics Museum]] sa [[Leeuwarden]] nag'ambag nin presentasy9on kan saiyang mga obra.&lt;ref&gt;J. Romijn, ''Theo Dobbelman: een overzicht : keramiek, brons, terra cotta, publicaties, opdrachten, illustraties.'' Princessehof, 1976&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Slikke Doelen en Marius Touwen. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010620355:mpeg21:p013 Theo Dobbelman&quot;. &quot;Leeuwarder courant : hoofdblad van Friesland]&quot;. Leeuwarden, 1976/10/29, p. 13.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga eksibit, pinili ===
* 1948. Group exhibition in Arti, [[Arti et Amicitiae]], Amsterdam.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011173460:mpeg21:p003 Kunst Groepen-tentoonstelling in Arti],&quot; ''De Gooi- en Eemlander : nieuws- en advertentieblad,'' Hilversum, 1948/02/13.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1955. Sculptures in the Lijnbaan, [[Lijnbaan]] Rotterdam.&lt;ref&gt;Adri Laan. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010952231:mpeg21:p005 BEELDEN IN DE LIJNBAAN Afschrikwekkend beeld als middelpunt van goed werk]&quot;. ''Het vrĳe volk : democratisch-socialistisch dagblad''. Rotterdam, 1955/08/25&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1959. De porseleyne fles ín Paríjs, Dutch Institute in Paris.&lt;ref&gt;Cor de Groot, &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010875745:mpeg21:p009 Jonge kunstenaressen verníeuwden Delfts aardewerk „De porseleyne fles” ín Paríjs]&quot;. ''De Volkskrant''. 's-Hertogenbosch, 1959/12/22, p. 9.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1965. Ceramic sculptures, indoor and outdoor, [[Museum Arnhem]], Arnhem.&lt;ref&gt;Ad Interim. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBNRC01:000034700:mpeg21:p019 Kleden aan de wand, ceramiek in de tuin in zomers Arnhem]&quot;. ''Algemeen Handelsblad''. Amsterdam, 1965/08/21, p. 19.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga trabaho sa espasyo publiko (pinili) ===
* Heerhugowaard, Untitled (1980), ''Granaat-Smaragd'' (Garnet-Emerald), at school &quot;The Aventurine&quot;
* Veenendaal, Untitled (1968), a ceramic cube at the base Kerkwijk

=== Photo gallery ===
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
Dobbelman, Theo - Platte schaal met opstaand randje (1949).jpg|Flat bowl with raised edge (1949)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van zittend meisje met spiegel (1955).jpg|Tile with decor of sitting girl with mirror (1955)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van 2 meisjesfiguren.jpg|Tile with decor of two girl figures (1959)
Granaat-Smaragd Heerhugowaard.JPG|Without title (1980), Heerhugowaard
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hilnga man ==
* [[List of Dutch ceramists]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.capriolus.nl/nl/content/dobbelmann-theo Theo Dobbelmann] at Capriolus Contemporary Ceramics

{{Authority control (arts)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dobbelman, Theo}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1906 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1984 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na mga lalaking eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga artista haleng Nijmegen]]
[[Kategorya:Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau]]
[[Categorya:Mga paglubong sa Zorgvlied Cemetery]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga seramista]]
[[en:Theo Dobbelman]]</text>
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      <id>310327</id>
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        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Karera sa huri */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6196" sha1="muont2zp4rz2vehchd8ke1ddq1jtwy2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Theo Dobbelman
| image         = 
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria Dobbelman
| birth_date    = 22 October 1906&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;&gt;[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/23371 Biographical data] at the Netherlands Institute for Art History.&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place   = [[Nijmegen]]
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = Montalivet-les-Bains, France
| field         = [[Ceramics]]
| training      = [[Academie Minerva]]; [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]]&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; 
| movement      = 
| works         =
| patrons       =
| influenced by = 
| influenced    =
| awards        =
}}
Si '''Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria (Theo) Dobbelman''' ([[Nijmegen]], 22 Oktobre 1906 – Montalivet-les-Bains, France, 7 Septyembre 1984) sarong Olandes na eskultor, [[ceramist]] asin pintor..&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;/&gt;

Si Dobbelman nagin  bantog bilang seramista asin lider kan experimental na dibisyon kan [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft poon pa kan 1956. Siya man nagtukdo sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]] sa Amsterdam.

== Biograpiya ==
=== Kaamayi nin buhay ===
Si Dobbelman (also: Dobbelmann) aki kan si paragibong-sabon asin politiko na si Pierre Dobbelmann. Enot nag'adal siyang kemika sa Swiss Fribourg, kun saen siya naggradwar. Siya nag'erok sa Amsterdam, kun saen saiyang naamigo si seramistang si [[Just van Deventer]].

Poon 1941 siya nagtrabaho sa amigo niyang ini sa irarom kan kompanyang Tanagra Pottery. Pakatapos kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] si Dobbelman binayaan na an negosyong ini asin nagtrabaho na magsadiri naman na artista. Kan 1956 siya nagin pamayo kan ekspiremental na dibisyon sa [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft. An deparatamento nagpokus sa paghaman nin mga bagong desenyo gamit an ceramics bilang porma nin arte. An mga enot na mga pupilo duman iyo sinda sa [[Lies Cosijn]] asin Jet Sielcken.&lt;ref&gt;[[Mienke Simon Thomas]]. ''Goed in vorm: honderd jaar ontwerpen in Nederland.'' 2008. p. 189&lt;/ref&gt; Saro sa huring mga pupilo niya iyo si [[Simone Haak]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Karera sa huri ===
Si Dobbelman nagtukdo nin ceramics sa Institute of Applied Art asin sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]], pareho yaon sa Amsterdam. Mga estudyante niya iyo sinda   Frank van Brakel, [[Hannie Mein]], Francine Timmers, asin [[Jan van der Vaart (ceramist)|Jan van der Vaart]]. Siya nagin presidente kan Saint Luke Artist Association asin myembro kan [[Arti et Amicitiae]].

Ngapit sa buhay niya siya napaladan magin sarong Knight sa [[Order of Orange-Nassau]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}} Dobbelman died in France and was buried on [[Zorgvlied (cemetery)|cemetery Zorgvlied]].

== Trabaho ==
Sa linawig nin panahon, si Dobbelman nakamukna nin manlaen-laen na mga desenyo sa seramiks, bronse asin terra cotta, asin mga ambag sa publikasyon, mga commission asin mga ilustrasyon. Kan 1976 an [[Princessehof Ceramics Museum]] sa [[Leeuwarden]] nag'ambag nin presentasy9on kan saiyang mga obra.&lt;ref&gt;J. Romijn, ''Theo Dobbelman: een overzicht : keramiek, brons, terra cotta, publicaties, opdrachten, illustraties.'' Princessehof, 1976&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Slikke Doelen en Marius Touwen. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010620355:mpeg21:p013 Theo Dobbelman&quot;. &quot;Leeuwarder courant : hoofdblad van Friesland]&quot;. Leeuwarden, 1976/10/29, p. 13.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga eksibit, pinili ===
* 1948. Group exhibition in Arti, [[Arti et Amicitiae]], Amsterdam.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011173460:mpeg21:p003 Kunst Groepen-tentoonstelling in Arti],&quot; ''De Gooi- en Eemlander : nieuws- en advertentieblad,'' Hilversum, 1948/02/13.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1955. Sculptures in the Lijnbaan, [[Lijnbaan]] Rotterdam.&lt;ref&gt;Adri Laan. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010952231:mpeg21:p005 BEELDEN IN DE LIJNBAAN Afschrikwekkend beeld als middelpunt van goed werk]&quot;. ''Het vrĳe volk : democratisch-socialistisch dagblad''. Rotterdam, 1955/08/25&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1959. De porseleyne fles ín Paríjs, Dutch Institute in Paris.&lt;ref&gt;Cor de Groot, &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010875745:mpeg21:p009 Jonge kunstenaressen verníeuwden Delfts aardewerk „De porseleyne fles” ín Paríjs]&quot;. ''De Volkskrant''. 's-Hertogenbosch, 1959/12/22, p. 9.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1965. Ceramic sculptures, indoor and outdoor, [[Museum Arnhem]], Arnhem.&lt;ref&gt;Ad Interim. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBNRC01:000034700:mpeg21:p019 Kleden aan de wand, ceramiek in de tuin in zomers Arnhem]&quot;. ''Algemeen Handelsblad''. Amsterdam, 1965/08/21, p. 19.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga trabaho sa espasyo publiko (pinili) ===
* Heerhugowaard, Untitled (1980), ''Granaat-Smaragd'' (Garnet-Emerald), at school &quot;The Aventurine&quot;
* Veenendaal, Untitled (1968), a ceramic cube at the base Kerkwijk

=== Photo gallery ===
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
Dobbelman, Theo - Platte schaal met opstaand randje (1949).jpg|Flat bowl with raised edge (1949)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van zittend meisje met spiegel (1955).jpg|Tile with decor of sitting girl with mirror (1955)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van 2 meisjesfiguren.jpg|Tile with decor of two girl figures (1959)
Granaat-Smaragd Heerhugowaard.JPG|Without title (1980), Heerhugowaard
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hilnga man ==
* [[List of Dutch ceramists]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.capriolus.nl/nl/content/dobbelmann-theo Theo Dobbelmann] at Capriolus Contemporary Ceramics

{{Authority control (arts)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dobbelman, Theo}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1906 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1984 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na mga lalaking eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga artista haleng Nijmegen]]
[[Kategorya:Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau]]
[[Categorya:Mga paglubong sa Zorgvlied Cemetery]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga seramista]]
[[en:Theo Dobbelman]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-12T15:09:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Karera sa huri */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6203" sha1="peogde2bmv1vmrwq9co0otg44xabnpb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Theo Dobbelman
| image         = 
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria Dobbelman
| birth_date    = 22 October 1906&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;&gt;[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/23371 Biographical data] at the Netherlands Institute for Art History.&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place   = [[Nijmegen]]
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = Montalivet-les-Bains, France
| field         = [[Ceramics]]
| training      = [[Academie Minerva]]; [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]]&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; 
| movement      = 
| works         =
| patrons       =
| influenced by = 
| influenced    =
| awards        =
}}
Si '''Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria (Theo) Dobbelman''' ([[Nijmegen]], 22 Oktobre 1906 – Montalivet-les-Bains, France, 7 Septyembre 1984) sarong Olandes na eskultor, [[ceramist]] asin pintor..&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;/&gt;

Si Dobbelman nagin  bantog bilang seramista asin lider kan experimental na dibisyon kan [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft poon pa kan 1956. Siya man nagtukdo sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]] sa Amsterdam.

== Biograpiya ==
=== Kaamayi nin buhay ===
Si Dobbelman (also: Dobbelmann) aki kan si paragibong-sabon asin politiko na si Pierre Dobbelmann. Enot nag'adal siyang kemika sa Swiss Fribourg, kun saen siya naggradwar. Siya nag'erok sa Amsterdam, kun saen saiyang naamigo si seramistang si [[Just van Deventer]].

Poon 1941 siya nagtrabaho sa amigo niyang ini sa irarom kan kompanyang Tanagra Pottery. Pakatapos kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] si Dobbelman binayaan na an negosyong ini asin nagtrabaho na magsadiri naman na artista. Kan 1956 siya nagin pamayo kan ekspiremental na dibisyon sa [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft. An deparatamento nagpokus sa paghaman nin mga bagong desenyo gamit an ceramics bilang porma nin arte. An mga enot na mga pupilo duman iyo sinda sa [[Lies Cosijn]] asin Jet Sielcken.&lt;ref&gt;[[Mienke Simon Thomas]]. ''Goed in vorm: honderd jaar ontwerpen in Nederland.'' 2008. p. 189&lt;/ref&gt; Saro sa huring mga pupilo niya iyo si [[Simone Haak]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Karera sa huri ===
Si Dobbelman nagtukdo nin ceramics sa Institute of Applied Art asin sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]], pareho yaon sa Amsterdam. Mga estudyante niya iyo sinda   Frank van Brakel, [[Hannie Mein]], Francine Timmers, asin [[Jan van der Vaart (ceramist)|Jan van der Vaart]]. Siya nagin presidente kan Saint Luke Artist Association asin myembro kan [[Arti et Amicitiae]].

Ngapit sa buhay niya siya napaladan magin sarong Knight sa [[Order of Orange-Nassau]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}} Si Dobbelman nagadan sa Pransya asin nalubong sa  [[Zorgvlied (cemetery)|cemetery Zorgvlied]].

== Trabaho ==
Sa linawig nin panahon, si Dobbelman nakamukna nin manlaen-laen na mga desenyo sa seramiks, bronse asin terra cotta, asin mga ambag sa publikasyon, mga commission asin mga ilustrasyon. Kan 1976 an [[Princessehof Ceramics Museum]] sa [[Leeuwarden]] nag'ambag nin presentasy9on kan saiyang mga obra.&lt;ref&gt;J. Romijn, ''Theo Dobbelman: een overzicht : keramiek, brons, terra cotta, publicaties, opdrachten, illustraties.'' Princessehof, 1976&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Slikke Doelen en Marius Touwen. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010620355:mpeg21:p013 Theo Dobbelman&quot;. &quot;Leeuwarder courant : hoofdblad van Friesland]&quot;. Leeuwarden, 1976/10/29, p. 13.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga eksibit, pinili ===
* 1948. Group exhibition in Arti, [[Arti et Amicitiae]], Amsterdam.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011173460:mpeg21:p003 Kunst Groepen-tentoonstelling in Arti],&quot; ''De Gooi- en Eemlander : nieuws- en advertentieblad,'' Hilversum, 1948/02/13.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1955. Sculptures in the Lijnbaan, [[Lijnbaan]] Rotterdam.&lt;ref&gt;Adri Laan. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010952231:mpeg21:p005 BEELDEN IN DE LIJNBAAN Afschrikwekkend beeld als middelpunt van goed werk]&quot;. ''Het vrĳe volk : democratisch-socialistisch dagblad''. Rotterdam, 1955/08/25&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1959. De porseleyne fles ín Paríjs, Dutch Institute in Paris.&lt;ref&gt;Cor de Groot, &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010875745:mpeg21:p009 Jonge kunstenaressen verníeuwden Delfts aardewerk „De porseleyne fles” ín Paríjs]&quot;. ''De Volkskrant''. 's-Hertogenbosch, 1959/12/22, p. 9.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1965. Ceramic sculptures, indoor and outdoor, [[Museum Arnhem]], Arnhem.&lt;ref&gt;Ad Interim. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBNRC01:000034700:mpeg21:p019 Kleden aan de wand, ceramiek in de tuin in zomers Arnhem]&quot;. ''Algemeen Handelsblad''. Amsterdam, 1965/08/21, p. 19.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga trabaho sa espasyo publiko (pinili) ===
* Heerhugowaard, Untitled (1980), ''Granaat-Smaragd'' (Garnet-Emerald), at school &quot;The Aventurine&quot;
* Veenendaal, Untitled (1968), a ceramic cube at the base Kerkwijk

=== Photo gallery ===
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
Dobbelman, Theo - Platte schaal met opstaand randje (1949).jpg|Flat bowl with raised edge (1949)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van zittend meisje met spiegel (1955).jpg|Tile with decor of sitting girl with mirror (1955)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van 2 meisjesfiguren.jpg|Tile with decor of two girl figures (1959)
Granaat-Smaragd Heerhugowaard.JPG|Without title (1980), Heerhugowaard
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hilnga man ==
* [[List of Dutch ceramists]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.capriolus.nl/nl/content/dobbelmann-theo Theo Dobbelmann] at Capriolus Contemporary Ceramics

{{Authority control (arts)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dobbelman, Theo}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1906 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1984 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na mga lalaking eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga artista haleng Nijmegen]]
[[Kategorya:Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau]]
[[Categorya:Mga paglubong sa Zorgvlied Cemetery]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga seramista]]
[[en:Theo Dobbelman]]</text>
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        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
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      <comment>/* Trabaho */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6202" sha1="bfhhnpqsdgv7ijyxtlxdqff9sucnj7t" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Theo Dobbelman
| image         = 
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria Dobbelman
| birth_date    = 22 October 1906&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;&gt;[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/23371 Biographical data] at the Netherlands Institute for Art History.&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place   = [[Nijmegen]]
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = Montalivet-les-Bains, France
| field         = [[Ceramics]]
| training      = [[Academie Minerva]]; [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]]&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; 
| movement      = 
| works         =
| patrons       =
| influenced by = 
| influenced    =
| awards        =
}}
Si '''Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria (Theo) Dobbelman''' ([[Nijmegen]], 22 Oktobre 1906 – Montalivet-les-Bains, France, 7 Septyembre 1984) sarong Olandes na eskultor, [[ceramist]] asin pintor..&lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;/&gt;

Si Dobbelman nagin  bantog bilang seramista asin lider kan experimental na dibisyon kan [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft poon pa kan 1956. Siya man nagtukdo sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]] sa Amsterdam.

== Biograpiya ==
=== Kaamayi nin buhay ===
Si Dobbelman (also: Dobbelmann) aki kan si paragibong-sabon asin politiko na si Pierre Dobbelmann. Enot nag'adal siyang kemika sa Swiss Fribourg, kun saen siya naggradwar. Siya nag'erok sa Amsterdam, kun saen saiyang naamigo si seramistang si [[Just van Deventer]].

Poon 1941 siya nagtrabaho sa amigo niyang ini sa irarom kan kompanyang Tanagra Pottery. Pakatapos kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] si Dobbelman binayaan na an negosyong ini asin nagtrabaho na magsadiri naman na artista. Kan 1956 siya nagin pamayo kan ekspiremental na dibisyon sa [[De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles]] sa Delft. An deparatamento nagpokus sa paghaman nin mga bagong desenyo gamit an ceramics bilang porma nin arte. An mga enot na mga pupilo duman iyo sinda sa [[Lies Cosijn]] asin Jet Sielcken.&lt;ref&gt;[[Mienke Simon Thomas]]. ''Goed in vorm: honderd jaar ontwerpen in Nederland.'' 2008. p. 189&lt;/ref&gt; Saro sa huring mga pupilo niya iyo si [[Simone Haak]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TW 2018&quot;&gt;Trudy van der Wees, &quot;[http://verhalenwiki.nl/index.php?title=Simone_Haak Simone Haak],&quot; at ''verhalenwiki.nl,'' last updated 22 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Karera sa huri ===
Si Dobbelman nagtukdo nin ceramics sa Institute of Applied Art asin sa [[Rijksakademie|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]], pareho yaon sa Amsterdam. Mga estudyante niya iyo sinda   Frank van Brakel, [[Hannie Mein]], Francine Timmers, asin [[Jan van der Vaart (ceramist)|Jan van der Vaart]]. Siya nagin presidente kan Saint Luke Artist Association asin myembro kan [[Arti et Amicitiae]].

Ngapit sa buhay niya siya napaladan magin sarong Knight sa [[Order of Orange-Nassau]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}} Si Dobbelman nagadan sa Pransya asin nalubong sa  [[Zorgvlied (cemetery)|cemetery Zorgvlied]].

== Trabaho ==
Sa linawig nin panahon, si Dobbelman nakamukna nin manlaen-laen na mga desenyo sa seramiks, bronse asin terra cotta, asin mga ambag sa publikasyon, mga commission asin mga ilustrasyon. Kan 1976 an [[Princessehof Ceramics Museum]] sa [[Leeuwarden]] nag'ambag nin presentasyon kan saiyang mga obra.&lt;ref&gt;J. Romijn, ''Theo Dobbelman: een overzicht : keramiek, brons, terra cotta, publicaties, opdrachten, illustraties.'' Princessehof, 1976&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Slikke Doelen en Marius Touwen. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010620355:mpeg21:p013 Theo Dobbelman&quot;. &quot;Leeuwarder courant : hoofdblad van Friesland]&quot;. Leeuwarden, 1976/10/29, p. 13.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga eksibit, pinili ===
* 1948. Group exhibition in Arti, [[Arti et Amicitiae]], Amsterdam.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011173460:mpeg21:p003 Kunst Groepen-tentoonstelling in Arti],&quot; ''De Gooi- en Eemlander : nieuws- en advertentieblad,'' Hilversum, 1948/02/13.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1955. Sculptures in the Lijnbaan, [[Lijnbaan]] Rotterdam.&lt;ref&gt;Adri Laan. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010952231:mpeg21:p005 BEELDEN IN DE LIJNBAAN Afschrikwekkend beeld als middelpunt van goed werk]&quot;. ''Het vrĳe volk : democratisch-socialistisch dagblad''. Rotterdam, 1955/08/25&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1959. De porseleyne fles ín Paríjs, Dutch Institute in Paris.&lt;ref&gt;Cor de Groot, &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010875745:mpeg21:p009 Jonge kunstenaressen verníeuwden Delfts aardewerk „De porseleyne fles” ín Paríjs]&quot;. ''De Volkskrant''. 's-Hertogenbosch, 1959/12/22, p. 9.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1965. Ceramic sculptures, indoor and outdoor, [[Museum Arnhem]], Arnhem.&lt;ref&gt;Ad Interim. &quot;[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBNRC01:000034700:mpeg21:p019 Kleden aan de wand, ceramiek in de tuin in zomers Arnhem]&quot;. ''Algemeen Handelsblad''. Amsterdam, 1965/08/21, p. 19.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga trabaho sa espasyo publiko (pinili) ===
* Heerhugowaard, Untitled (1980), ''Granaat-Smaragd'' (Garnet-Emerald), at school &quot;The Aventurine&quot;
* Veenendaal, Untitled (1968), a ceramic cube at the base Kerkwijk

=== Photo gallery ===
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
Dobbelman, Theo - Platte schaal met opstaand randje (1949).jpg|Flat bowl with raised edge (1949)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van zittend meisje met spiegel (1955).jpg|Tile with decor of sitting girl with mirror (1955)
Dobbelman, Theo - Tegel met decor van 2 meisjesfiguren.jpg|Tile with decor of two girl figures (1959)
Granaat-Smaragd Heerhugowaard.JPG|Without title (1980), Heerhugowaard
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hilnga man ==
* [[List of Dutch ceramists]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.capriolus.nl/nl/content/dobbelmann-theo Theo Dobbelmann] at Capriolus Contemporary Ceramics

{{Authority control (arts)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dobbelman, Theo}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1906 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1984 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Olandes na mga lalaking eskultor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga artista haleng Nijmegen]]
[[Kategorya:Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau]]
[[Categorya:Mga paglubong sa Zorgvlied Cemetery]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga seramista]]
[[en:Theo Dobbelman]]</text>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Infobox officeholder | image        = Hassan Isse Jama 2018.jpg | caption      = Hassan Isse Jama in 2018 | order        = 1st [[Vice President of Somaliland]] | president    = [[Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur]] | term_start   = 7 June 1991 | term_end     = 20 May 1993 | predecessor  = ''Office established'' | successor    = [[Abdirahman Aw Ali Farrah]] | party        =  | alt          = Headshot of a smiling Hassan Isse Jama dressed in white clothing looking to...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1620" sha1="lxb15xuo9kr9jur3pmnnjg6n6810v30" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image        = Hassan Isse Jama 2018.jpg
| caption      = Hassan Isse Jama in 2018
| order        = 1st [[Vice President of Somaliland]]
| president    = [[Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur]]
| term_start   = 7 June 1991
| term_end     = 20 May 1993
| predecessor  = ''Office established''
| successor    = [[Abdirahman Aw Ali Farrah]]
| party        = 
| alt          = Headshot of a smiling Hassan Isse Jama dressed in white clothing looking to the right in an indoor environment
}}
Si n'''Hassan Isse Jama''' ({{langx|so|Xasan Ciise Jaamac}}) sarong Somali'ng politiko asin beteranong lider  sa [[Somali National Movement]] (SNM). Siya nagsirbe bilang [[Vice President nin Somaliland]] asin saro sa taga-mukna kan SNM.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinauldt2015&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Pinauldt |first=Géraldine |title=Observatoire des Enjeux Politiques et Sécuritaires dans la Corne de l'Afrique - Le modèle somalilandais à l'épreuve des élections de 2015 : Crise de légitimité ou approfondissement démocratique ? |url=https://hal-lara.archives-ouvertes.fr/IFGLAB/hal-01379009v1 |journal=Les Afriques dans le Monde}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Karera==
Si Hassan Isse Jama kaayon sa [[Arap]] sub-clan nin [[Isaaq]] clan-family.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oodweyne2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Oof-wareenka Siyaasadda iyo Iimaha Xisbiyadda Maanta (Qormadii 2-aad) |trans-title=The Political Turmoil and the Issues of Today’s Parties (Part 2) |website=Oodweyne Media |date=28 October 2019 |url=https://www.oodweynemedia.com/2019/10/28/oof-wareenka-siyaasadda-iyo-iimaha-xisbiyadda-maanta-qormadii-2-aad/ |language=so |access-date=24 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>310331</id>
      <parentid>310330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T03:56:36Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
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      <text bytes="1795" sha1="mjkriqxob4rgqng4fhgrczcmjsrq3l3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image        = Hassan Isse Jama 2018.jpg
| caption      = Hassan Isse Jama in 2018
| order        = 1st [[Vice President of Somaliland]]
| president    = [[Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur]]
| term_start   = 7 June 1991
| term_end     = 20 May 1993
| predecessor  = ''Office established''
| successor    = [[Abdirahman Aw Ali Farrah]]
| party        = 
| alt          = Headshot of a smiling Hassan Isse Jama dressed in white clothing looking to the right in an indoor environment
}}
Si n'''Hassan Isse Jama''' ({{langx|so|Xasan Ciise Jaamac}}) sarong Somali'ng politiko asin beteranong lider  sa [[Somali National Movement]] (SNM). Siya nagsirbe bilang [[Vice President nin Somaliland]] asin saro sa taga-mukna kan SNM.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinauldt2015&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Pinauldt |first=Géraldine |title=Observatoire des Enjeux Politiques et Sécuritaires dans la Corne de l'Afrique - Le modèle somalilandais à l'épreuve des élections de 2015 : Crise de légitimité ou approfondissement démocratique ? |url=https://hal-lara.archives-ouvertes.fr/IFGLAB/hal-01379009v1 |journal=Les Afriques dans le Monde}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Karera==
Si Hassan Isse Jama kaayon sa [[Arap]] sub-clan nin [[Isaaq]] clan-family.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oodweyne2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Oof-wareenka Siyaasadda iyo Iimaha Xisbiyadda Maanta (Qormadii 2-aad) |trans-title=The Political Turmoil and the Issues of Today’s Parties (Part 2) |website=Oodweyne Media |date=28 October 2019 

=Ginunuan==
* {{cite book |last=Bradbury |first=Mark |title=Becoming Somaliland |publisher=Progressio |location=London |year=2008 |isbn=9781847013101}}
* {{cite book |last=Lewis |first=I. M. |title=Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society |publisher=Red Sea Press |year=1994 |isbn=0-932415-92-X |location=Lawrenceville, NJ}}</text>
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        <id>55</id>
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      <text bytes="1796" sha1="a68du8b77yti1yfzhhulwh0jjpbzqo2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image        = Hassan Isse Jama 2018.jpg
| caption      = Hassan Isse Jama in 2018
| order        = 1st [[Vice President of Somaliland]]
| president    = [[Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur]]
| term_start   = 7 June 1991
| term_end     = 20 May 1993
| predecessor  = ''Office established''
| successor    = [[Abdirahman Aw Ali Farrah]]
| party        = 
| alt          = Headshot of a smiling Hassan Isse Jama dressed in white clothing looking to the right in an indoor environment
}}
Si n'''Hassan Isse Jama''' ({{langx|so|Xasan Ciise Jaamac}}) sarong Somali'ng politiko asin beteranong lider  sa [[Somali National Movement]] (SNM). Siya nagsirbe bilang [[Vice President nin Somaliland]] asin saro sa taga-mukna kan SNM.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinauldt2015&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Pinauldt |first=Géraldine |title=Observatoire des Enjeux Politiques et Sécuritaires dans la Corne de l'Afrique - Le modèle somalilandais à l'épreuve des élections de 2015 : Crise de légitimité ou approfondissement démocratique ? |url=https://hal-lara.archives-ouvertes.fr/IFGLAB/hal-01379009v1 |journal=Les Afriques dans le Monde}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Karera==
Si Hassan Isse Jama kaayon sa [[Arap]] sub-clan nin [[Isaaq]] clan-family.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oodweyne2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Oof-wareenka Siyaasadda iyo Iimaha Xisbiyadda Maanta (Qormadii 2-aad) |trans-title=The Political Turmoil and the Issues of Today’s Parties (Part 2) |website=Oodweyne Media |date=28 October 2019 

==Ginunuan==
* {{cite book |last=Bradbury |first=Mark |title=Becoming Somaliland |publisher=Progressio |location=London |year=2008 |isbn=9781847013101}}
* {{cite book |last=Lewis |first=I. M. |title=Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society |publisher=Red Sea Press |year=1994 |isbn=0-932415-92-X |location=Lawrenceville, NJ}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>310333</id>
      <parentid>310332</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T03:58:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
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      <text bytes="1802" sha1="h3gbsm4u8a1vy5c6df0xny3dxmj9pe4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image        = Hassan Isse Jama 2018.jpg
| caption      = Hassan Isse Jama in 2018
| order        = 1st [[Vice President of Somaliland]]
| president    = [[Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur]]
| term_start   = 7 June 1991
| term_end     = 20 May 1993
| predecessor  = ''Office established''
| successor    = [[Abdirahman Aw Ali Farrah]]
| party        = 
| alt          = Headshot of a smiling Hassan Isse Jama dressed in white clothing looking to the right in an indoor environment
}}
Si n'''Hassan Isse Jama''' ({{langx|so|Xasan Ciise Jaamac}}) sarong Somali'ng politiko asin beteranong lider  sa [[Somali National Movement]] (SNM). Siya nagsirbe bilang [[Vice President nin Somaliland]] asin saro sa taga-mukna kan SNM.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinauldt2015&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Pinauldt |first=Géraldine |title=Observatoire des Enjeux Politiques et Sécuritaires dans la Corne de l'Afrique - Le modèle somalilandais à l'épreuve des élections de 2015 : Crise de légitimité ou approfondissement démocratique ? |url=https://hal-lara.archives-ouvertes.fr/IFGLAB/hal-01379009v1 |journal=Les Afriques dans le Monde}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Karera==
Si Hassan Isse Jama kaayon sa [[Arap]] sub-clan nin [[Isaaq]] clan-family.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oodweyne2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Oof-wareenka Siyaasadda iyo Iimaha Xisbiyadda Maanta (Qormadii 2-aad) |trans-title=The Political Turmoil and the Issues of Today’s Parties (Part 2) |website=Oodweyne Media |date=28 October 2019 &lt;/ref&gt;

==Ginunuan==
* {{cite book |last=Bradbury |first=Mark |title=Becoming Somaliland |publisher=Progressio |location=London |year=2008 |isbn=9781847013101}}
* {{cite book |last=Lewis |first=I. M. |title=Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society |publisher=Red Sea Press |year=1994 |isbn=0-932415-92-X |location=Lawrenceville, NJ}}</text>
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