Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Basilan 0 324 310518 223902 2026-09-20T23:37:14Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310518 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Para sa isla kan Mindanao, hilingon an [[Basilan (isla)]].'' {{Infobox lokasyon}} [[Ladawan:A stilts village in Basilan.jpg|thumb|Sarong komunidad sa Basilan]] [[File:Ph_fil_basilan.png|right|300px]] An '''Basilan''' sarong [[isla]]ng [[Provincia kan Filipinas|provincia]] kan [[Filipinas|Republika kan Filipinas]] na namomogtak sa [[Bangsamoro|Awtonomong Rehiyon kan Bangsamoro sa Muslim Mindanao]]. [[Lamitan|Ciudad nin Lamitan]] an [[kapitolyo]] kaini. An isla nin [[Basilan (isla)|Basilan]] an nasa pinakánorteng gampi sa mga mayor na isla kan [[Arkipelago kan Sulu]]. Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. <br> Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. An designadong area code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|area_code}}. <br> ==Heograpiya== Nababanga an Basilan sa 2 ciudad asin 9 banwaan. ====Mga ciudad==== *[[Isabela (ciudad)|Isabela]] *[[Lamitan]] ====Mga banwaan==== <table border="0"><tr> <td valign="top"> *[[Akbar, Basilan|Akbar]] *[[Al-Barka, Basilan|Al-Barka]] *[[Hadji Mohammad Ajul, Basilan|Hadji Mohammad Ajul]] *[[Lantawan, Basilan|Lantawan]] *[[Maluso, Basilan|Maluso]] </td><td valign="top"> *[[Sumisip, Basilan|Sumisip]] *[[Tipo-Tipo, Basilan|Tipo-Tipo]] *[[Tuburan, Basilan|Tuburan]] *[[Ungkaya Pukan, Basilan|Ungkaya Pukan]] </td></tr></table> == Demograpiko == {{Populasyon}} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] *[http://www.basilan.gov.ph/ Opisyal na websayt kan govierno provincial nin Basilan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060829014303/http://www.basilan.gov.ph/ |date=2006-08-29 }} {{Navbox Basilan}} {{Mindanao lateral}} {{saringsing}} [[Kategorya:Mga provincia kan Filipinas]] 4vaq4ar9bbtq3td0uyk1fg7l4y7oc1n Muscat 0 18555 310526 309121 2026-09-21T07:59:01Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|kapitolyo dangan pinakadakulang syudad kan Oman|ubas|Muscat (ubas)|iba pang mga gamit}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Muscat | official_name = <!-- if different from name --> | native_name = مسقط | settlement_type = [[Lista kan mga syudad sa Oman|Syudad]] | image_skyline = Muscat Gate Museum.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Trangkahan nin Muscat | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Oman#Asia | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Kinamumugtakan kan Muscat sa [[Oman]] | pushpin_relief = yes |coordinates = {{coord|23|35|20|N|58|24|30|E|region:OM|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type=Country |subdivision_name={{flag|Oman}} |subdivision_type1=[[Mga probinsiya kan Oman|Gobernorato]] |subdivision_name1=Muscat | government_type = [[Ganap na monarkiya]] |leader_title=[[Sultan]] |leader_name=[[Qaboos bin Said]] |area_footnotes= |area_magnitude= |area_land_km2=273.9 |area_metro_km2=3797 |population_as_of= Mayo 2017 |population_density_km2= 450 |population_density_sq_mi= |population = 1,720,000 |population_metro= 1,720,000 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=OMAN|title=UNdata - country profile - Oman|publisher=}}</ref> |website=[http://www.mm.gov.om/Default.aspx Muscat Municipality] |footnotes= |utc_offset=+4 |timezone=[[Gulf Standard Time|GST]] }} An '''Muscat''' o '''Maskat''' (Arabiko: مسقط‎, Masqaṭ, pagsayod [ˈmasqatˤ]) an kapitolyo asin pinakadakulang syudad sa [[Oman]]. Ini an sentro nin Gobernorato kan Muscat. Base sa National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI), an total na populasyon nin Muscat Governorate uminabot sa 1.28 milyon kan Setyembre 2015.<ref name="ncsi.gov.om">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ncsi.gov.om/News/Pages/NewsCT_20150628133452428.aspx|title=The population of the Sultanate by the end of May 2015|publisher=|access-date=2019-02-12|archive-date=2020-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306054954/https://www.ncsi.gov.om/News/Pages/NewsCT_20150628133452428.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> An syudad may sukol na tinatanyang 3,500 km2 (1,400 sq mi)<ref>{{cite book|title=الدراسات الاجتماعية|publisher=Ministry of Education, Sultanate of Oman}}</ref> asin igwang anom na probinsya na inaapod na ''wilayats''. [citation needed]Ini bistado bilang importanteng porte ning kalakalan kan enot na siglo sa pag'ultan kan sulnopan asin subangan. An Muscat pinamahalaan kan mga tribo asin mga dayo arog kan Persiyano, Imperyong Portuges, Iberian Union asin kan Imperyong Ottoman. ==Bibliograpiya== *{{Cite book|author=Barth, Hans-Jörg|author2=Benno Böer|title=Sabkha Ecosystems: The Arabian Peninsula and Adjacent Countries|publisher=Springer|year=2002|url=https://books.google.com/?id=O7fIy_Rwgc8C&pg=PA99|isbn=978-1-4020-0504-6}} *{{Cite book|author=Fahlbusch, Erwin|author2=Geoffrey William Bromiley |author3=David B. Barrett |title=The Encyclopedia of Christianity|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=1999|url=https://books.google.com/?id=7ly4DgtT3LkC&pg=PA829|isbn=978-0-8028-2415-8}} * [https://archive.org/stream/ForsterCTheHistoricalGeographyOfArabiaOrThePatriarchalEvidencesOfRevealedReligionVol11844/Forster%20C%20-%20The%20Historical%20Geography%20of%20Arabia%2C%20or%2C%20The%20Patriarchal%20Evidences%20of%20Revealed%20Religion%20Vol%201%20-%201844#page/n5/mode/2up Forster, Charles, ''The Historical Geography of Arabia: Or, The Patriarchal Evidences of Revealed Religion : a Memoir,'' Duncan and Malcolm, 1844 ] *{{Cite book|author=Ghazanfar, Shahina A.|author2=Martin Fisher|title=Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula|publisher=Springer|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/?id=OPniyjxTu-UC&printsec=frontcover|isbn=978-0-7923-5015-6}} *{{Cite book|author=Kechichian, Joseph A.|title=Oman and the World: The Emergence of an Independent Foreign Policy|publisher=RAND Corporation|year=1995|location=Great Britain|url=https://books.google.com/?id=SIns4vhNgRkC&printsec=frontcover|isbn=978-0-8330-2332-2}} *{{Cite book|author=Long, David E.|author2=Reich, Bernard |author3=Gasiorowski, Mark |title=The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa|publisher=Westview Press|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/?id=LpGGbueEuXsC|isbn=978-0-8133-4361-7}} *{{Cite book|author=Miles, Samuel Barrett|authorlink=Samuel Barrett Miles|author2=Robin Bidwell |authorlink2=Robin Leonard Bidwell |title=The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf|publisher=Garnet & Ithaca Press}} * {{cite book|author=Peterson, J. E.|title=Historical Muscat |year=2007|publisher=Brill |isbn=90-04-15266-0 |chapter=Chronology |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=gNu4_uHo7CQC |page=117+ |ref= {{harvid|Peterson|2007}} }} *{{Cite book|author=Phillips, Wendell|title=Unknown Oman|publisher=D. McKay Co.|year=1966|page=[https://archive.org/details/unknownoman0000wend/page/4 4]|url=https://archive.org/details/unknownoman0000wend|isbn=}} *{{Cite book|author=Potter, Lawrence|author2=Sick, Gary|title=Security in the Persian Gulf|publisher=Macmillan|year=2002|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=nYphS6AV8OwC|isbn=978-0-312-23950-3}} *{{Cite book|author=Rice, Michael|title=The Archeology of the Arabian Gulf|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1994|url=https://books.google.com/?id=kWRfe7AdVaYC|isbn=978-0-415-03268-1}} *{{Cite book|author=Room, Adrian|title=Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sites|publisher=McFarland|year=2003|url=https://books.google.com/?id=PzIer-wYbnQC&pg=PA246|isbn=978-0-7864-1814-5}} *{{Cite book|author=Salm, Rodney V.|author2=Rolf A.C. Jensen |author3=Vassili Papastavrou |title=Marine Fauna of Oman|publisher=IUCN|year=1993|url=https://books.google.com/?id=OPniyjxTu-UC&printsec=frontcover|isbn=978-2-8317-0180-6}} ==Mga toltolan== {{Reflist}} ==Mababasa pa lalo== :''hilingon man: [[Timeline of Muscat, Oman#Bibliography|Bibliography of the history of Muscat, Oman]]'' *[http://www.omancensus.net/new/images/stories/docs/2010_Preliminary_Results.pdf omancensus.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304135525/http://www.omancensus.net/new/images/stories/docs/2010_Preliminary_Results.pdf |date=2011-03-04 }} (PDF) *[http://www.omancensus.net/new/images/stories/docs/2010_Preliminary_Results.pdf 2010 Preliminary Results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304135525/http://www.omancensus.net/new/images/stories/docs/2010_Preliminary_Results.pdf |date=2011-03-04 }} (PDF) *{{cite web|url=http://www.omancensus.net/english/pdf_files/final_results.pdf |title=Final Results of the Census 2003 |accessdate=2008-09-17 |author=Census Administration |format=PDF |publisher=Ministry of the National Economy, Government of Oman |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003062038/http://www.omancensus.net/english/pdf_files/final_results.pdf |archivedate=October 3, 2008 }} *{{cite web|url=http://www.omancensus.net/english/selected_data_population_muscat.asp|title=Data & Indicators of the Population|accessdate=2008-09-17|author=Census Administration|publisher=Ministry of the National Economy, Government of Oman |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080613154426/http://www.omancensus.net/english/selected_data_population_muscat.asp <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2008-06-13}} *{{Cite book|publisher=United Kingdom Parliament|title=Parliamentary Papers|year=1876|location=London|url=https://books.google.com/?id=-UMTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA181|isbn=}} ==Mga panluws na takod== {{Commons|Muscat}} {{Wikivoyage|Muscat}} {{Portal|Middle East}} *[http://www.mofa.gov.om Ministry of Foreign Affairs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207021009/http://www.mofa.gov.om/ |date=2006-02-07 }} *[http://www.omantourism.gov.om/ Official Ministry Of Tourism site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228174320/http://www.omantourism.gov.om/ |date=2009-02-28 }} *[http://www.omancensus.net/new/images/stories/docs/2010_Preliminary_Results.pdf omancensus.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304135525/http://www.omancensus.net/new/images/stories/docs/2010_Preliminary_Results.pdf |date=2011-03-04 }} (PDF) *[http://omanavenuesmall.om/ Oman Avenues Mall] {{stub}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Muscat, Oman| ]] [[Kategorya:Mga kapitolyo sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Golpo kan Oman]] kf8a3phb0rxohovxfu5wzeoatw8h7xz Pilmograpiya ni Vidya Balan 0 21610 310529 296911 2026-09-21T09:23:13Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vidya dvd launch kahaani.jpg|thumb|upright=1.0|alt=Si Vidya Balan mantang nakaposing sa kamera|Si [[Vidya Balan]] sa sarong aktibidad para sa ''[[Kahaani]]'' sa 2012. An saiyang pagganap sa pelikula nagtao saiya kan saiyang ikatulong [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress]].]] Si [[Vidya Balan]] sarong aktres na [[Indyan]] na namidbid para sa saiyang gibo sa mga pelikulang [[Bollywood|Hindi]]. Inot siyang nagluwas sa pelikula kan 1995 sa sitcom na ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]'', sumunod kaini siya nagprobar sa sarong karera sa mga pelikulang [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam]] asin [[Tamil cinema|Tamil]].<ref name="rules">{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Why-Vidya-Balan-rules/Article1-783531.aspx |title=Why Vidya Balan rules |last=Sanghvi, Vir |date=17 December 2011 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |access-date=11 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107202407/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Why-Vidya-Balan-rules/Article1-783531.aspx |archive-date=7 January 2012 |accessdate=5 April 2020 |archivedate=7 January 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107202407/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Why-Vidya-Balan-rules/Article1-783531.aspx }}</ref> Alagad, an saiyang pinakainot na pelikula na saiyang pinirmahan dai nadagos, asin nasanglian siya kan ibang mga artista sa mga nagsurunod na pelikula.<ref name="rules" /> Dangan kaini, si Vidya nagluwas sa mga music video para sa bandang [[Euphoria (Indian band)|Euphoria]], [[Pankaj Udhas]], asin [[Shubha Mudgal]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/Return+of+the+native/1/82489.html |title=Return of the native |last=Bamzai |first=Kaveree |date=4 February 2010 |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=23 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CJF2Gxwb?url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/Return+of+the+native/1/82489.html |archive-date=20 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-10956992.html |title=Stand-out act four not-so-new newcomers have found critical acclaim in breakthrough roles this year. Now all they need is stardom |work=India Today {{Subscription required|via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}|accessdate=23 September 2012|date=18 July 2005|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105232954/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-10956992.html|archivedate=5 November 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> na anas yaon sa direksyon ni [[Pradeep Sarkar]]. Nagpamidbid siya sa pelikula kaiba sa pelikula Bengali ni [[Goutam Halder]] na ''[[Bhalo Theko]]'' (2003) na igwang mayor na papel.<ref name="bhalo">{{Cite news |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/love-for-bengal-a-mystery-in-vidya-balans-life/819021/ |title=Love for Bengal: A mystery in Vidya Balan's life |date=18 July 2011 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=24 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118205948/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/love-for-bengal-a-mystery-in-vidya-balans-life/819021 |archive-date=18 January 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kan 2005, siya nagganap bilang heroeng si Lalita sa pelikula ni Sarkar, an ''[[Parineeta (2005 film)|Parineeta]]'', an pinakainot niyang pelikulang [[Hindi language|Hindi]], na sarong adaptasyon kan [[Parineeta (novel)|nobela]] ni [[Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050611/asp/nation/story_4854277.asp |title=Parineeta breathes Bengal among the tulips |last=Gupta |first=Pratim D. |date=10 June 2005 |work=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]] |access-date=9 August 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629155510/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050611/asp/nation/story_4854277.asp |archive-date=29 June 2011}}</ref> Si Vidya nangga nin [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut]] para sa pelikula.<ref name="oldawards" /> An pelikulang ''[[Lage Raho Munna Bhai]]'' (2006) ni [[Rajkumar Hirani]], nagin sarong matriyumpong comedy sequel, kun sain nagganap si Vidya bilang sarong radio jockey katambal si [[Sanjay Dutt]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/article3230529.ece |title=The grace of Munnabhai |last=Siddiqui |first=Rana |date=1 September 2006 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=20 April 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116140420/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/article3230529.ece |archive-date=16 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=212&catName=MjAwNg== |title=Box office 2006 |website=Box Office India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014132118/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=212&catName=MjAwNg%3D%3D |archive-date=14 October 2013 |access-date=21 January 2015}}</ref> Si Vidya nagkaigwa nin limang pelikula kan 2007. Ginampanan niya an manlainlain na papel, kabali digdi an sarong babai na nagsasapo nin [[multiple sclerosis]] sa semi-biograpikal na dramang ''[[Guru (2007 film)|Guru]]'' ni [[Mani Ratnam]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/archived-stories/vidya-balan-keen-to-prove-herself-in-art-house-cinema/article1-274191.aspx |title=Vidya Balan keen to prove herself in art house cinema |date=6 February 2008 |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=11 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111070506/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/archived-stories/vidya-balan-keen-to-prove-herself-in-art-house-cinema/article1-274191.aspx |archive-date=11 January 2015 |accessdate=5 April 2020 |archivedate=11 January 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111070506/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/archived-stories/vidya-balan-keen-to-prove-herself-in-art-house-cinema/article1-274191.aspx }}</ref>, sarong ina sa komedyang ''[[Heyy Babyy]]'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/review-heyy-babyy--is-gross-comedy-overthetop-drama/47410-8.html |title=Masand's verdict: Heyy Babyy |last=Masand |first=Rajeev |website=[[CNN-IBN]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409052934/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/review-heyy-babyy--is-gross-comedy-overthetop-drama/47410-8.html |archive-date=9 April 2012 |access-date=9 January 2012}}</ref> asin sarong pasyenteng may [[dissociative identity disorder]] sa psychological thriller na ''[[Bhool Bhulaiyaa]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/a-disordered-personality-108032301016_1.html |title=A disordered personality |date=23 March 2008 |work=Business Standard Ltd. |access-date=7 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121124545/http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/a-disordered-personality-108032301016_1.html |archive-date=21 January 2015}}</ref> Dawa na siya pinagtuyaw para sa saiyang hitsura sa ''Heyy Babyy'',<ref name="Chopra2014">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LZtlAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT66 |title=Acting Smart: Your Ticket to Showbiz |last=Chopra |first=Tisca |date=April 8, 2014 |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers India |isbn=978-93-5136-204-3 |page=66 |access-date=October 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203172637/https://books.google.com/books?id=LZtlAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT66 |archive-date=December 3, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> tulo sa saiyang mga pelikula an nagin matriyumpo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=214&catName=MjAwNw== |title=Box office 2007 |website=Box Office India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014132441/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=214&catName=MjAwNw%3D%3D |archive-date=14 October 2013 |access-date=21 January 2015}}</ref> Kan sumunod na taon, siya nagganap bilang katambal ni [[Ajay Devgan]] sa dramang ''[[Halla Bol]]'' (2008) asin [[Shahid Kapoor]] sa romantikong komedyang ''[[Kismat Konnection]]'' (2008), anas ini dai nangin matriyumpo tanganing madalan nin mas dakol na tawo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=215&catName=MjAwOA== |title=Box office 2008 |website=Box Office India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014132123/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=215&catName=MjAwOA%3D%3D |archive-date=14 October 2013 |access-date=9 January 2012}}</ref> Poon 2009 sagkod 2012,si Vidya nagganap sa limang surunod na pelikulan na nakakua nin mga positibong tuyaw asin pag-umaw.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/brunch-stories/i-am-reverse-ageing-i-was-born-a-woman-am-now-a-little-girl-vidya-balan/article1-1236757.aspx |title=I am reverse ageing. I was born a woman, am now a little girl: Vidya Balan |last=Ashraf |first=Amrah |date=4 July 2014 |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=11 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111061559/http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/brunch-stories/i-am-reverse-ageing-i-was-born-a-woman-am-now-a-little-girl-vidya-balan/article1-1236757.aspx |archive-date=11 January 2015 |accessdate=5 April 2020 |archivedate=11 January 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111061559/http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/brunch-stories/i-am-reverse-ageing-i-was-born-a-woman-am-now-a-little-girl-vidya-balan/article1-1236757.aspx }}</ref> Sa pelikulang comedy-drama na ''[[Paa (film)|Paa]]'' (2009), si Vidya nagganap bilang sarong ina kan sarong aking nagsasapo nin [[progeria]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://movies.rediff.com/report/2009/dec/04/review-watch-paa-for-auro.htm |title=Watch Paa for Auro |last=Verma, Sukanya |date=4 December 2009 |website=[[Rediff.com]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410161623/http://movies.rediff.com/report/2009/dec/04/review-watch-paa-for-auro.htm |archive-date=10 April 2010 |access-date=25 August 2010}}</ref> Nagganap siya bilang sarong para-akit sa komedyang ''[[Ishqiya]]'' (2010), asin nagganap sa karakter na nakabase sa buhay ni Sabrina Lal sa semi-biographical thriller ''[[No One Killed Jessica]]'' (2011).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/masand-review-ishqiya/109408-8.html |title=Masand Review: Ishqiya |last=Masand |first=Rajeev |date=1 February 2010 |website=CNN-IBN |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107194350/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/masand-review-ishqiya/109408-8.html |archive-date=7 January 2014 |access-date=28 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="Someshwar">{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/no-one-killed-jessica-review/20110106.htm |title=Review: No One Killed Jessica could have been better |last=Someshwar |first=Savera |date=6 January 2012 |website=Rediff.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104044329/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/no-one-killed-jessica-review/20110106.htm |archive-date=4 November 2012 |access-date=8 October 2012}}</ref> Siring man kan 2011, siya nagganap bilang [[Silk Smitha|Silk]] sa biopic na ''[[The Dirty Picture]]'', na nagtao saiya nin [[National Film Award for Best Actress]].<ref name="National" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/silk-is-sexy-desirable-but-not-sleazy-vidya/206962-8-66.html |title=Silk is sexy, desirable, but not sleazy: Vidya |date=29 November 2011 |website=CNN-IBN |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201213043/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/silk-is-sexy-desirable-but-not-sleazy-vidya/206962-8-66.html |archive-date=1 December 2011 |access-date=3 December 2011}}</ref> Nagganap si Vidya bilang bados na gustong makabalos sa ''[[Kahaani]]'' (2012), sarong thriller na idinirekta ni [[Sujoy Ghosh]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/vidya-balan-gets-into-character-of-pregnant-woman-for--kahaani-/905582 |title=Vidya Balan gets into character of pregnant woman for 'Kahaani' |date=30 January 2012 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=15 October 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208025753/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/vidya-balan-gets-into-character-of-pregnant-woman-for--kahaani-/905582 |archive-date=8 February 2016}}</ref> Siya nagawadan nin [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress]] para sa pagganap niya sa ''Paa'', ''The Dirty Picture'', asin ''Kahaani'', asin nin [[Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress]] para sa ''Ishqiya''.<ref name="paaff">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/776/ |title=Winners of 55th Idea Filmfare Awards 2009 |date=27 February 2010 |website=Bollywood Hungama |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203075020/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/776/ |archive-date=3 February 2014 |access-date=22 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="awards" /><ref name="kahaaniff" /> Dai na ini nagibo liwat ni Vidya sa nagsurunod niyang pagluwas sa pelikula, alagad an saiyang pagganap sa thriller ''[[Kahaani 2: Durga Rani Singh]]'' hinangaan.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kahaani-2-vidya-balan-arjun-rampal-sujoy-ghosh-durga-rani-singh/1/823386.html |title=Between Kahaani and Kahaani 2, what accounts for Vidya Balan's lack of success? |last=Ghosh |first=Devarshi |date=30 November 2016 |work=India Today |access-date=10 December 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161218064837/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kahaani-2-vidya-balan-arjun-rampal-sujoy-ghosh-durga-rani-singh/1/823386.html |archive-date=18 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kahaani-2-review-roundup-heres-what-critics-have-say-about-vidya-balan-starrer-706509 |title=Kahaani 2 review roundup: Here's what critics have to say about the Vidya Balan-starrer |last=Goswami |first=Parismita |date=2 December 2016 |website=[[International Business Times]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202114311/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kahaani-2-review-roundup-heres-what-critics-have-say-about-vidya-balan-starrer-706509 |archive-date=2 December 2016 |access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref> Nagbago ini kan 2017 kan nagganap siya bilang sarong radio jockey sa ''[[Tumhari Sulu]]'', kun sain nanggana liwat siya nin Best Actress Award sa Filmfare.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/article/tumhari-sulu-box-office-collection-5-lessons-to-learn-from-the-success-story-of-vidya-balans-film/138336 |title=Tumhari Sulu box office collection: 5 lessons to learn from the success story of Vidya Balan's film |last=Sudhakaran |first=Sreeju |date=3 December 2017 |website=[[Times Now]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203172637/http://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/article/tumhari-sulu-box-office-collection-5-lessons-to-learn-from-the-success-story-of-vidya-balans-film/138336 |archive-date=3 December 2017 |access-date=3 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="ff18">{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/63rd-jio-filmfare-awards-2018-vidya-balan-wins-the-best-actor-in-a-leading-role-female-award/articleshow/62586291.cms |title=63rd Jio Filmfare Awards 2018: Vidya Balan wins the Best Actor in a Leading Role (Female) award |date=21 January 2018 |work=The Times of India |access-date=21 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121061556/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/63rd-jio-filmfare-awards-2018-vidya-balan-wins-the-best-actor-in-a-leading-role-female-award/articleshow/62586291.cms |archive-date=21 January 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> An saiyang pinakamabentang pelikula nagluwas kan 2019 sa dramang pelikula na ''[[Mission Mangal]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/box-office-collections/worldwide/all-time/page/2 |title=Bollywood Top Grossers Worldwide |website=Bollywood Hungama |access-date=30 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330120509/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/box-office-collections/worldwide/all-time/page/2/ |archive-date=30 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Pelikula == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Key | style="background:#FFFFCC;"| {{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}} | Ipinapahiling na dai pa ini ipinapaluwas |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Titulo ! scope="col" | Taon ! scope="col" | Papel ! scope="col" | Direktor ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- !scope="row"| ''[[Bhalo Theko]]'' | 2003 | Anandi | {{sortname|Goutam|Halder}} | [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali film]] | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="bhalo" /><br /><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/2004/10/24/d41024140395.htm |title=Bhalo Theko: A film symbolising nature, tradition and love |last=Devnath |first=Arun |date=24 October 2004 |work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]] |access-date=11 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114081951/http://archive.thedailystar.net/2004/10/24/d41024140395.htm |archive-date=14 January 2015 |accessdate=5 April 2020 |archivedate=14 January 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114081951/http://archive.thedailystar.net/2004/10/24/d41024140395.htm }}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Parineeta (2005 film)|Parineeta]]'' |2005 | Lalita | {{sortname|Pradeep|Sarkar}} | [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut]]<br />Nominated—[[Filmfare Award for Best Actress]] | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="oldawards">{{Cite web |url=http://oldbh.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/awards/13469/index.html |title=Vidya Balan: Awards & nominations |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409130237/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/awards/13469/index.html |archive-date=9 April 2010 |access-date=23 July 2010}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://variety.com/2006/film/reviews/parineeta-1200518683/ |title=Parineeta: Film review |last=Elley |first=Derek |date=7 February 2006 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=27 October 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731184532/http://variety.com/2006/film/reviews/parineeta-1200518683/ |archive-date=31 July 2013}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Lage Raho Munna Bhai]]'' |2006 | Jhanvi |{{sortname|Rajkumar|Hirani}} | | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2006/08/29/lage_raho_munna_bhai_2006_review.shtml |title=Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006) |last=Joshi |first=Poonam |date=19 August 2006 |website=BBC |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925051549/http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2006/08/29/lage_raho_munna_bhai_2006_review.shtml |archive-date=25 September 2015 |access-date=11 January 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Guru (2007 film)|Guru]]'' |2007 | {{sort|Gupta|Meenakshi "Meenu" Gupta-Saxena}} |{{sortname|Mani|Ratnam}} | | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/jan/12guru.htm |title=Watch Guru for the actors |last=Sen |first=Raja |date=12 January 2007 |website=Rediff.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123022904/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/jan/12guru.htm |archive-date=23 January 2011 |access-date=6 July 2011}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/guru/ |title=Guru (2007) |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211213629/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/guru/ |archive-date=11 February 2015 |access-date=22 January 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Salaam-e-Ishq: A Tribute to Love]]'' |2007 | {{sort|Hussain|Tehzeeb Hussain}} |{{sortname|Nikkhil|Advani}} | | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/shaadi-ke-side-effects-five-shades-of-vidya-balan-the-wife-on-screen/article1-1188853.aspx |title=From Parineeta to SKSE: five shades of Vidya Balan, the wife on screen |last=Uniyal |first=Parmita |date=27 February 2014 |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=22 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150125120754/http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/shaadi-ke-side-effects-five-shades-of-vidya-balan-the-wife-on-screen/article1-1188853.aspx |archive-date=25 January 2015 |accessdate=5 April 2020 |archivedate=25 January 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150125120754/http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/shaadi-ke-side-effects-five-shades-of-vidya-balan-the-wife-on-screen/article1-1188853.aspx }}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Eklavya: The Royal Guard]]'' |2007 | Rajjo |{{sortname|Vidhu Vinod|Chopra}} | | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201735 |title=Eklavya&nbsp;— The Royal Guard (2007) |website=Bollywood Hungama |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114082108/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201735 |archive-date=14 January 2015 |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Heyy Babyy]]'' |2007 |{{sort|Sahni|Isha Sahni}} |{{sortname|Sajid|Khan|link=Sajid Khan (director)}} | | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54366 |title=Heyy Babyy (2007) |website=Bollywood Hungama |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518172401/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54366 |archive-date=18 May 2014 |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Bhool Bhulaiyaa]]'' |2007 | {{sort|Chaturvedi|Avni Chaturvedi}} / Manjulika |[[Priyadarshan]] | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="oldawards" /><br /><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/12/movies/12bhoo.html?_r=0 |title=Bollywood Spectacle |last=Holden |first=Stephen |date=12 October 2007 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=15 October 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114082147/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/12/movies/12bhoo.html?_r=0 |archive-date=14 January 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Om Shanti Om]]'' |2007 | Herself |{{sortname|Farah|Khan}} | Cameo appearance in song "Deewangi Deewangi" | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54373 |title=Om Shanti Om (2007) |website=Bollywood Hungama |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025045139/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54373 |archive-date=25 October 2014 |access-date=27 February 2014}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1071104/asp/entertainment/story_8507627.asp |title=Six packs vs puppy love |last=Gupta |first=Pratim D. |date=4 November 2007 |work=The Telegraph |access-date=21 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121060321/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1071104/asp/entertainment/story_8507627.asp |archive-date=21 January 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Halla Bol]]'' |2008 | Sneha |{{sortname|Rajkumar|Santoshi}} | | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54395 |title=Halla Bol (2008) |website=Bollywood Hungama |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831182123/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54395 |archive-date=31 August 2014 |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Kismat Konnection]]'' |2008 | Priya |{{sortname|Aziz|Mirza}} | | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/kismat-konnection-movie-review/articleshow/3249927.cms |title=Review 2: Kismat Konnection |last=Malani |first=Gaurav |date=18 July 2008 |website=[[The Economic Times]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190916071103/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/kismat-konnection-movie-review/articleshow/3249927.cms |archive-date=16 September 2019 |access-date=16 September 2019 }}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Paa (film)|Paa]]'' |2009 | Vidya |{{sortname|R.|Balki}} | Filmfare Award for Best Actress | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="paaff" /><br /><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/hindi/Paa/movie-review/5297226.cms |title=Review: Paa |last=Kazmi, Nikhat |date=3 December 2009 |work=The Times of India |access-date=25 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CnigPsrF?url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/hindi/Paa/movie-review/5297226.cms |archive-date=10 December 2012}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Ishqiya]]'' |2010 | {{sort|Verma|Krishna Verma}} |{{sortname|Abhishek|Chaubey}} | [[Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress]]<br />Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="awards" /><br /><ref name="ishqff">{{Cite news |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_my-name-is-khan-dabangg-shine-at-filmfare-awards_1500857 |title='My Name is Khan', 'Dabangg' shine at Filmfare Awards |date=30 January 2011 |work=Daily News and Analysis |access-date=5 January 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128120039/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_my-name-is-khan-dabangg-shine-at-filmfare-awards_1500857 |archive-date=28 January 2013}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie-reviews/ishqiya-473 |title=Review : Ishqiya |last=Chopra, Anupama |date=29 January 2010 |website=[[NDTV]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110090129/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie-reviews/ishqiya-473 |archive-date=10 January 2014 |access-date=9 January 2011}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/film-review-dedh-ishqiya-1201055750/ |title=Film Review: 'Dedh Ishqiya' |date=14 January 2014 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=14 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426065916/http://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/film-review-dedh-ishqiya-1201055750/ |archive-date=26 April 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[No One Killed Jessica]]'' |2011 | {{sort|Lal|Sabrina Lal}} |{{sortname|Raj Kumar|Gupta}} | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Someshwar" /><br /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/features/type/view/id/2974/2974 |title=Nominations for 57th Idea Filmfare Awards 2011 |date=11 January 2011 |website=Bollywood Hungama |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113194825/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/features/type/view/id/2974/2974 |archive-date=13 January 2012 |access-date=11 January 2011}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Urumi (film)|Urumi]]'' |2011 | Makkom / Bhoomi |{{sortname|Santosh|Sivan}} | [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam film]]; guest appearance | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/saga-of-romance-and-revenge/article809707.ece |title=Saga of romance and revenge |last=Saraswathi |first=Nagarajan |date=3 October 2010 |work=The Hindu |access-date=11 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124223001/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/saga-of-romance-and-revenge/article809707.ece |archive-date=24 November 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Thank You (2011 film)|Thank You]]'' |2011 | Kishan's wife |{{sortname|Anees|Bazmee}} | Special appearance | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/546888 |title=Thank You (2011) |website=Bollywood Hungama |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214190415/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/546888 |archive-date=14 December 2014 |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Dum Maaro Dum (film)|Dum Maaro Dum]]'' |2011 | Mrs. Kamath |{{sortname|Rohan|Sippy}} | Special appearance | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/masand-dum-maaro-dum-is-very-haphazard/149953-47-66.html |title=Masand: 'Dum Maaro Dum' is very haphazard |last=Masand |first=Rajeev |date=29 April 2011 |website=CNN-IBN |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=18 January 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150118223502/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/masand-dum-maaro-dum-is-very-haphazard/149953-47-66.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- !scope="row"| {{Sort|Dirty Picture, The|''[[The Dirty Picture]]''}} |2011 | Reshma ([[Silk Smitha|Silk]]) |{{sortname|Milan|Luthria}} | [[National Film Award for Best Actress]]<br />Filmfare Award for Best Actress | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="National">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/article2969914.ece |title=Byari, a winning debut; Vidya Balan best actress |last=Jebaraj |first=Priscilla |date=7 March 2012 |work=The Hindu |access-date=25 October 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031020847/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/article2969914.ece |archive-date=31 October 2013}}</ref><br /><ref name="awards">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebritymicro/awards/id/8098 |title=Vidya Balan&nbsp;– Awards |website=Bollywood Hungama |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129143424/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebritymicro/awards/id/8098 |archive-date=29 January 2012 |access-date=25 August 2010}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/537915 |title=The Dirty Picture (2012) |website=Bollywood Hungama |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214100433/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/537915 |archive-date=14 December 2014 |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Kahaani]]'' |2012 | {{sort|Bagchi|Vidya Venkatesan Bagchi}} |{{sortname|Sujoy|Ghosh}} | Filmfare Award for Best Actress | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="kahaaniff">{{Cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/filmfare-awards-live-all-the-action-from-the-awards-night/316815-8-66.html |title=Filmfare Awards: All the action from the awards night |date=21 January 2013 |website=CNN-IBN |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121023308/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/filmfare-awards-live-all-the-action-from-the-awards-night/316815-8-66.html |archive-date=21 January 2013 |access-date=21 January 2013}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120310/jsp/entertainment/story_15231247.jsp#.T3F0dEoQgrU |title=What a ''Kahaani'' |last=Gupta |first=Pratim D. |date=10 March 2012 |work=The Telegraph |access-date=27 March 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313013944/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120310/jsp/entertainment/story_15231247.jsp |archive-date=13 March 2012}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-vidya-balan-rocks-in-kahaani/20120309.htm |title=Review: Vidya Balan rocks in Kahaani |last=Verma |first=Sukanya |date=9 March 2012 |website=Rediff.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311222230/http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-vidya-balan-rocks-in-kahaani/20120309.htm |archive-date=11 March 2012 |access-date=9 January 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Ferrari Ki Sawaari]]'' |2012 | Unknown |{{sortname|Rajesh|Mapuskar|nolink=yes}} | Special appearance in song "Mala Jau De" | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/watch-vidya-balan-in-ferrari-ki-sawaari/article1-857687.aspx |title=Watch: Vidya Balan in Ferrari Ki Sawaari |date=18 May 2012 |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=10 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114152240/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/watch-vidya-balan-in-ferrari-ki-sawaari/article1-857687.aspx |archive-date=14 January 2015 |accessdate=5 April 2020 |archivedate=14 January 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114152240/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/watch-vidya-balan-in-ferrari-ki-sawaari/article1-857687.aspx }}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Bombay Talkies (film)|Bombay Talkies]]'' |2013 | Herself |Various | Cameo appearance in song "[[Apna Bombay Talkies]]" | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/sridevi-shah-rukh-aamir-and-a-galaxy-of-stars-in-bombay-talkies-song-632949 |title=Sridevi, Shah Rukh, Aamir and a galaxy of stars in Bombay Talkies song |date=26 April 2013 |website=NDTV |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114081915/http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/sridevi-shah-rukh-aamir-and-a-galaxy-of-stars-in-bombay-talkies-song-632949 |archive-date=14 January 2015 |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Ghanchakkar (film)|Ghanchakkar]]'' |2013 | {{sort|Athray|Neetu Athray}} |{{sortname|Raj Kumar|Gupta}} | | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="ghan">{{Cite news |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/vidya-balan-on-ghanchakkar-and-her-first-cannes-outing/1134594/0 |title=Vidya Balan on ''Ghanchakkar'' and her first Cannes outing |last=Kulkarni |first=Onkar |date=29 June 2013 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=1 July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305151936/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/vidya-balan-on-ghanchakkar-and-her-first-cannes-outing/1134594/0 |archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Ghanchakkar-Meet-the-characters-of-Emraan-Hashmi-and-Vidya-Balan/articleshow/19125141.cms |title=Ghanchakkar: Meet the characters of Emraan Hashmi and Vidya Balan |date=23 March 2013 |work=The Times of India |access-date=21 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203172637/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Ghanchakkar-Meet-the-characters-of-Emraan-Hashmi-and-Vidya-Balan/articleshow/19125141.cms |archive-date=3 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Once Upon ay Time in Mumbai Dobaara!]]'' |2013 | Unknown |{{sortname|Milan|Luthria}} | Cameo appearance in song "Tayyab Ali" | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/vidya-balan-in-a-cameo-in-once-upon-a-time-in-mumbaai-dobaara/1/299735.html |title=Vidya Balan charms in Once Upon A Time in Mumbai Dobaara surprise cameo |date=16 August 2013 |work=India Today |access-date=10 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.is/20131223131108/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/vidya-balan-in-a-cameo-in-once-upon-a-time-in-mumbaai-dobaara/1/299735.html |archive-date=23 December 2013}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Mahabharat (2013 film)|Mahabharat]]'' |2013 | [[Draupadi]] {{small|(voice)}} |{{sortname|Amaan|Khan|nolink=yes}} | [[Animation|Animated]] film | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/movies/plan-your-weekend-movies-releasing-this-friday/article1-1166634.aspx |title=Plan your weekend: movies releasing this Friday |date=26 December 2013 |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=28 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228014504/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/movies/plan-your-weekend-movies-releasing-this-friday/article1-1166634.aspx |archive-date=28 December 2013 |accessdate=5 April 2020 |archivedate=28 December 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228014504/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/movies/plan-your-weekend-movies-releasing-this-friday/article1-1166634.aspx }}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Shaadi Ke Side Effects]]'' |2014 | {{sort|Mallik|Trisha Mallik}} |{{sortname|Saket|Chaudhary}} | | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.filmfare.com/reviews/movie-review-shaadi-ke-side-effects-5499.html |title=Movie Review: Shaadi Ke Side Effects |last=Gupta |first=Rachit |date=28 February 2014 |work=[[Filmfare]] |access-date=1 March 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305095949/http://www.filmfare.com/reviews/movie-review-shaadi-ke-side-effects-5499.html |archive-date=5 March 2014}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''[[Bobby Jasoos]]'' |2014 | {{sort|Ahmad|Bilkis "Bobby" Ahmed}} |{{sortname|Samar|Shaikh|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/674568 |title=Bobby Jasoos (2014) |website=Bollywood Hungama |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116063054/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/674568 |archive-date=16 January 2015 |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Hamari Adhuri Kahani]]'' |2015 | {{sort|Prasad|Vasudha Prasad}} |{{sortname|Mohit|Suri}} | | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/vidya-balan-plays-a-floral-designer/ |title=Vidya Balan plays a floral designer |last=Sahgal |first=Geety |date=19 December 2014 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=20 December 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219171851/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/vidya-balan-plays-a-floral-designer/ |archive-date=19 December 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Te3n]]'' |2016 | {{sort|Sarkar|Sarita Sarkar}} |{{sort|Dasgupta|Ribhu Dasgupta}} | Guest appearance | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/6652736 |title=TE3N Review |date=8 June 2016 |website=Bollywood Hungama |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609113130/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/6652736 |archive-date=9 June 2016 |access-date=9 June 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''[[Ekk Albela]]'' |2016 | {{sortname|Geeta|Bali}} |{{sort|Sartandal|Shekhar Sartandal}} | [[Marathi cinema|Marathi film]]; special appearance | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/entertainment/constantly-on-the-move/article8699167.ece |title=Constantly on the move |last=Chatterjee |first=Alakananda |date=7 June 2016 |work=The Hindu |access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Kahaani 2: Durga Rani Singh]]'' |2016 | {{sort|Sinha|Vidya Sinha}} / Durga Rani Singh |{{sortname|Sujoy|Ghosh}} | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/kahaani-2-movie-review-vidya-balan-arjun-rampal-sujoy-ghosh-star-rating-4405229/ |title=Kahaani 2 movie review: Vidya Balan’s performance is the saving grace of this predictable thriller |last=Gupta |first=Shubhra |date=3 December 2016 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=10 December 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210013355/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/kahaani-2-movie-review-vidya-balan-arjun-rampal-sujoy-ghosh-star-rating-4405229/ |archive-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Kahaani-2-reveals-the-truth-about-Vidya-Sinha-and-Durga-Rani-Singh/articleshow/55725957.cms |title='Kahaani 2' reveals the truth about Vidya Sinha and Durga Rani Singh |date=2 December 2016 |website=The Times of India |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161205071312/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Kahaani-2-reveals-the-truth-about-Vidya-Sinha-and-Durga-Rani-Singh/articleshow/55725957.cms |archive-date=5 December 2016 |access-date=12 January 2017}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-62nd-jio-filmfare-awards-17987.html |title=62nd Jio Filmfare Awards 2017 Nominations |date=9 January 2017 |work=Filmfare |access-date=13 January 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113122217/http://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-62nd-jio-filmfare-awards-17987.html?utm_source=website&utm_medium=desktop&utm_campaign=topfeatured&utm_content=News&utm_term=1 |archive-date=13 January 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Begum Jaan]]'' |2017 | Begum Jaan |{{sortname|Srijit|Mukherji}} | | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/begum-jaan-movie-review-vidya-balan-and-feminism-deserve-better-than-this-soulless-film-3383716.html |title=Begum Jaan movie review: Vidya Balan and feminism deserve better than this soulless film |last=Vetticad |first=Anna MM |date=14 April 2017 |website=[[Firstpost]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414232602/http://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/begum-jaan-movie-review-vidya-balan-and-feminism-deserve-better-than-this-soulless-film-3383716.html |archive-date=14 April 2017 |access-date=15 April 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Tumhari Sulu]]'' |2017 | {{sort|Dubey|Sulochana "Sulu" Dubey}} |{{sortname|Suresh|Triveni|nolink=yes}} | Filmfare Award for Best Actress<br />Nominated—Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="ff18" /><br /><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/tumhari-sulu-movie-review-vidya-balan-manav-kaul-film-4940289/ |title=Tumhari Sulu Movie Review |last=Gupta |first=Shubhra |date=17 November 2017 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=17 November 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174759/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/tumhari-sulu-movie-review-vidya-balan-manav-kaul-film-4940289/ |archive-date=17 November 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Amoli (film)|Amoli]]'' |2018 | Narrator (English version) |[[Jasmine Kaur Roy]]<br />Avinash Roy | Documentary | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/amoli-kamal-haasan-vidya-balan-rajkummar-rao-lend-voice-to-documentary-on-sexual-exploitation-4458819.html |title=Amoli: Kamal Haasan, Vidya Balan, Rajkummar Rao lend voice to documentary on sexual exploitation |date=7 May 2018 |website=Firstpost |access-date=8 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508121752/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/amoli-kamal-haasan-vidya-balan-rajkummar-rao-lend-voice-to-documentary-on-sexual-exploitation-4458819.html |archive-date=8 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[N.T.R: Kathanayakudu]]'' |2019 |Basavatarakam |[[Krish (director)|Krish]] |[[Telugu cinema|Telugu film]] | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="ntr">{{Cite web |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/ntr-biopic-starring-nandamuri-balakrishna-vidya-balan-rana-daggubati-to-release-on-9-january-2019-5316621.html |title=NTR biopic, starring Nandamuri Balakrishna, Vidya Balan, Rana Daggubati, to release on 9 January, 2019 |date=4 October 2018 |website=Firstpost |access-date=11 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011174427/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/ntr-biopic-starring-nandamuri-balakrishna-vidya-balan-rana-daggubati-to-release-on-9-january-2019-5316621.html |archive-date=11 October 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[N.T.R: Mahanayakudu]]'' |2019 |Basavatarakam |[[Krish (director)|Krish]] |Telugu film | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/release-date-of-ntr-mahanayakudu-confirmed/articleshow/67160842.cms |title=Release date of NTR Mahanayakudu confirmed |date=19 December 2018 |work=The Times of India |access-date=4 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109010520/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/release-date-of-ntr-mahanayakudu-confirmed/articleshow/67160842.cms |archive-date=9 January 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Nerkonda Paarvai]]'' |2019 | Kalyani | {{sort|Vinoth|[[H. Vinoth]]}} | [[Tamil cinema|Tamil film]]; guest appearance | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2019/mar/04/ajiths-pink-remake-named-nerkonda-paarvai-first-look-out-1946667.html |title=Pink remake starring Ajith named Nerkonda Paarvai, first look out |date=4 March 2019 |work=The New Indian Express |access-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043121/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2019/mar/04/ajiths-pink-remake-named-nerkonda-paarvai-first-look-out-1946667.html |archive-date=6 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Mission Mangal]]'' |2019 | {{sort|Shinde|Tara Shinde}} | {{sort|Shakti|Jagan Shakti}} |Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/akshay-kumar-vidya-balan-kick-off-mission-mangal/articleshow/66780147.cms |title=Akshay Kumar, Vidya Balan kick off Mission Mangal |date=24 November 2018 |work=Mumbai Mirror |access-date=24 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124074015/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/akshay-kumar-vidya-balan-kick-off-mission-mangal/articleshow/66780147.cms |archive-date=24 November 2018 |url-status=live |accessdate=5 April 2020 |archivedate=24 November 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124074015/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/akshay-kumar-vidya-balan-kick-off-mission-mangal/articleshow/66780147.cms }}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-awards-2020/nominations|title=Nominations for Filmfare Awards 2020|work=Filmfare|accessdate=3 February 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;" | ''[[Shakuntala Devi (film)|Shakuntala Devi]]'' {{dagger|alt=Film has yet to be released}} | 2020 | {{sort|Devi|[[Shakuntala Devi]]}} | {{sort|Menon|[[Anu Menon]]}} | Post-production | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/shakuntala-devi-first-look-poster-vidya-balan-is-unrecognisable-as-human-computer-1599594-2019-09-16 |title=Shakuntala Devi first look poster: Vidya Balan is unrecognisable as Human Computer |date=16 September 2019 |work=India Today |access-date=16 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917105902/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/shakuntala-devi-first-look-poster-vidya-balan-is-unrecognisable-as-human-computer-1599594-2019-09-16 |archive-date=17 September 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;" | ''Natkhat'' {{dagger|alt=Film has yet to be released}} | TBA | TBA | {{sort|Vyas|Shaan Vyas}} | Short film; also producer | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-vidya-balan-turns-producer-with-natkhat-2774914 |title=Vidya Balan turns producer with 'Natkhat' |date=23 July 2019 |work=Daily News and Analysis |access-date=23 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723073940/https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-vidya-balan-turns-producer-with-natkhat-2774914 |archive-date=23 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;" | ''Sherni'' {{dagger|alt=Film has yet to be released}} | TBA | TBA | {{sort|Masurkar|[[Amit V. Masurkar]]}} | Filming | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/vidya-balan-starts-shooting-sherni-middle-forest-world-wildlife-day/ |title=Vidya Balan starts shooting for Sherni in the middle of a forest on World Wildlife Day |date=3 March 2020 |website=Bollywood Hungama |access-date=3 March 2020 }}</ref> |} == Telebisyon== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- !scope="col"| Titulo !scope="col"| Taon !scope="col"| Papel !scope="col"| Estasyon !scope="col" class="unsortable"| Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- !scope="row"| ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]'' |1995 | Radhika Mathur | [[Zee TV]] | | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/Bp3hJC0mSeChSAgA6HW3mI/Book-Review--Kingdom-Of-The-Soap-Queen.html |title=Book Review: Kingdom Of The Soap Queen |last=Chowdhry |first=Seema |date=11 October 2014 |work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]] |access-date=11 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072916/http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/Bp3hJC0mSeChSAgA6HW3mI/Book-Review--Kingdom-Of-The-Soap-Queen.html?utm_source=copy |archive-date=4 March 2016 |accessdate=5 April 2020 |archivedate=4 March 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072916/http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/Bp3hJC0mSeChSAgA6HW3mI/Book-Review--Kingdom-Of-The-Soap-Queen.html?utm_source=copy }}</ref> |- !scope="row"| ''No More Kamzor'' |2014 | Host | [[Star Plus]] | TV special | style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/389708/vidya-balan-hosts-women039s-day.html |title=Vidya Balan hosts women's day special 'No More Kamzor' |date=4 March 2014 |work=[[Deccan Herald]] |access-date=6 March 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306130936/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/389708/vidya-balan-hosts-women039s-day.html |archive-date=6 March 2014}}</ref> |} == Mga pagluwas sa mga music video == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col"| Titulo ! scope="col"| Taon ! scope="col"| Papel ! scope="col"| (Mga) perpormer ! scope="col"| (Mga) direktor ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row"| "Aana Meri Gully" | 2002 | Bengali bride | [[Euphoria (Indian band)|Euphoria]] | [[Pradeep Sarkar]] | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="video">{{Cite news |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110209/jsp/entertainment/story_13554549.jsp |title=Ode to a woman |last=Chatterjee |first=Anindya |date=9 February 2011 |work=The Telegraph |access-date=11 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210080400/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110209/jsp/entertainment/story_13554549.jsp# |archive-date=2014-12-10}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1130715/jsp/t2/story_17117710.jsp#.VLFe73uXR9o |title=The sentimental bores me |last=Chatterjee |first=Arindam |date=15 July 2013 |work=The Telegraph |access-date=11 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110191650/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1130715/jsp/t2/story_17117710.jsp |archive-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saavn.com/s/song/hindi/Euphoria-Gully/Aana-Meri-Gully/PBsaWTVJZHk_ |title=Aana Meri Gully |website=[[Saavn]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305092640/http://www.saavn.com/s/song/hindi/euphoria-gully/aana-meri-gully/pbsawtvjzhk_ |archive-date=5 March 2016 |access-date=16 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Main Nashe Mein Hoon" | 2002 | Bengali girl | {{sortname|Pankaj|Udhas}} | [[Pradeep Sarkar]] | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="video" /><br /><ref>{{cite video|title=Pankaj Udhas&nbsp;— Mein Nashe Mein Hoon |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUPzoLjtngA |publisher=[[Vevo]] |date=3 July 2013 |accessdate=16 January 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310060410/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUPzoLjtngA |archivedate=10 March 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Kisson Ki Chadar" | 2003 | Unknown | {{sortname|Shubha|Mudgal}} | [[Pradeep Sarkar]] | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="video" /><br /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saavn.com/p/album/hindi/Shubha-Mudgal---Kisson-Ki-Chadar-2003/PjubINuO-pE_ |title=Shubha Mudgal&nbsp;— Kisson Ki Chadar |website=Saavn |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306183440/http://www.saavn.com/p/album/hindi/Shubha-Mudgal---Kisson-Ki-Chadar-2003/PjubINuO-pE_ |archive-date=6 March 2016 |access-date=16 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Jaani Na" | 2011 | Bengali wife | [[Chandrabindoo (band)|Chandrabindoo]] |Abhijit Chaudhuri | style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="video" /> |} == Hilingon ma == * [[Lista kan mga pagmidbid ki Vidya Balan]] == Toltolan == {{reflist|2}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * {{IMDb name|id=1799038|name=Vidya Balan}} * [http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebritymicro/index/id/8098 Vidya Balan] on [[Bollywood Hungama]] {{Portal bar|Bollywood|Film}} {{featured list}} [[Kategorya:Mga pilmograpiya]] mf6vbg756lz8vlca35g1jy895kb633c Pilmograpiya ni Im Yoon-ah 0 21632 310528 310163 2026-09-21T09:17:41Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox|title=Pilmograpiya ni [[Im Yoon-ah]]|label2=Television series|label5=Hosting|data4='''1'''|label4=Web series|data3='''2'''|label3=Variety show|data2='''11'''|data1='''4'''|abovestyle=|label1=Film|caption=Yoona in 2018|image=[[File:180721 H Connect Yoona in Singapore (5).jpg |300x300px| frameless]]|datastyle=background:#F781E7; text-align:center;|labelstyle=background:#BA81F7; text-align:center;|headerstyle=background:#DADCED;|data5='''18'''}}Ini an pilmograpiya kan parakanta asin aktres na si [[Im Yoon-ah|Yoona]] na taga South Korea. Listahan ini kan saiyang mga drama sa telebisyon asin mga pinagbidahan na pelikula, variety show asin hosting. == Film == {| class="wikitable sortable " !Taon !Titulo !Role !Mga Nota !Ref. |- |2012 |''[[I AM.]]'' | rowspan="2" |Herself |Biographical film of SM Town |<ref>{{cite web|title=Documentary Shows Top K-Pop Singers Behind the Scenes|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/05/02/2012050200829.html|accessdate=May 4, 2012|work=The Chosun Ilbo|date=May 2, 2012|publisher=Chosun Ilbo Co.}}</ref> |- |2013 |''[[Despicable Me 2]]'' |voice-over Korean dubbed version | |- |2015 |''SMTown The Stage'' |Documentary film of SM Town | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/film-tv/article/1882530/film-review-smtown-stage-k-pop-love-exo-girls-generation-super|title=Film review: SMTown: The Stage|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|date=November 24, 2015|first=Edmund|last=Lee|accessdate=April 8, 2016}}</ref> |- |2017 |''[[Confidential Assignment]]'' |Park Min-young |Debut film |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/news.jsp?blbdComCd=601006&seq=3669&mode=VIEW|title=Yoon-a Joins Hyun-bin on COOPERATION|publisher=Korean film|date=|accessdate=2018-10-12}}</ref><ref name="debutmovie">{{cite news|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2015/11/201_191082.html|title=Yoo Hae-jin, Yoona, Hyun Bin to star in action movie|date=November 30, 2016|work=The Korea Times|accessdate=December 16, 2016}}</ref> |- |2019 |''[[Exit (2019 film)|Exit]]'' |Eui-joo |First film in leading role |<ref name="exit">{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/news.jsp?pageIndex=1&blbdComCd=601006&seq=4822&mode=VIEW&returnUrl=&searchKeyword=|title=JO Jung-suk and Yoon-a Cast for New Action Disaster Movie EXIT|date=May 21, 2018|website=Korean Film Biz Zone}}</ref> |} == Mga serye sa Telebisyon == {| class="wikitable sortable " !Taon !Titulo !Istasyon !Role !Mga Nota !Ref. |- |2007 |''[[Two Outs in the Ninth Inning]]'' |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |Shin Joo-young | |<ref name="two">{{cite news|url=http://www.hankyung.com/news/app/newsview.php?aid=2007072307517|title=‘소녀시대’ 윤아, MBC ‘9회말 2아웃’ 브라운관 데뷔|language=Korean|work=HanKyung|date=July 23, 2010|accessdate=April 15, 2010|archivedate=September 24, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924030448/http://www.hankyung.com/news/app/newsview.php?aid=2007072307517}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2008 |''[[Unstoppable Marriage (TV series)|Unstoppable Marriage]]'' |[[KBS2]] |[[Bulgwang-dong]]'s Seven Princesses Gang |Cameo (Episode 64) | |- |''[[Woman of Matchless Beauty, Park Jung-geum]]'' |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |Mi-ae |Cameo (Episode 19, 20, 23) |<ref name="woman">{{cite news|url=http://newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=200804060013121020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205041222/http://newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=200804060013121020|script-title=ko:소녀시대 윤아 가출 노숙소녀로 ‘박정금’ 카메오 시선집중|language=Korean|work=Newsen|date=April 6, 2008|archivedate=December 5, 2014}}</ref> |- |''[[You Are My Destiny (2008 TV series)|You Are My Destiny]]'' |[[KBS1]] |Jang Sae-byuk | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/park-jae-jung-yoona-main-roles-in-drama-after-likable-or-not-13679.html|title=Park Jae-jung, Yoona, Main roles in drama after "Likable or Not"|date=May 1, 2008|website=Hancinema}}</ref> |- |2009 |''[[Cinderella Man (TV series)|Cinderella Man]]'' |MBC |Seo Yoo-jin | |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2009/05/135_45224.html|title=Girls' Generation Dominates MBC|work=The Korea Times|date=May 20, 2009}}</ref><ref name="cind">{{cite web|url=http://news.donga.com/3/all/20090211/8694997/1|title=윤아, 권상우의 파트너 '신데렐라 맨' 여주인공|date=February 11, 2009|website=The Donga Ilbo|language=ko}}</ref> |- |2012 |''[[Love Rain]]'' | rowspan="2" |KBS2 |Kim Yoon-hee / Jung Ha-na | |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/people/2011/09/178_95019.html|title=Yoona to star in new drama|work=The Korea Times|date=September 19, 2011|accessdate=January 5, 2015}}</ref><ref name="rain">{{cite web|title=Jang Geun-suk and Yoona of Girls' Generation to play lovers in new drama|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2950408|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|date=March 24, 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326033806/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2950408|archivedate=March 26, 2012}}</ref> |- |2013 |''[[Prime Minister & I]]'' |Nam Da-jung | |<ref>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Cory|url=http://www.tenasia.com/archives/75308|title=Girls' Generation YoonA Turns Paparazzi for New TV Series|work=TenAsia|date=November 15, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202234737/http://www.tenasia.com/archives/75308|archivedate=December 2, 2013}}</ref> |- |2015 | ''[[My First Time (TV series)|My First Time]]'' |[[OnStyle]] |Im Yoon-ah |Cameo (Episode 1) |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=25519|title=Yoona to Make Cameo Appearance in 'Because It's the First Time'|work=BNT News International|date=September 26, 2015|accessdate=April 25, 2016|archive-date=February 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210170126/http://www.bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=25519|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2016 |''[[God of War, Zhao Yun]]'' |[[Hunan Television]] |Xiahou Qingyi / Ma Yurou |Chinese drama |<ref name="god">{{cite web|url=http://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201412261455592813199_2|title=SNSD's Yoona will star in Chinese period drama|date=December 26, 2014|website=Kpop Herald}}</ref> |- |''[[The K2]]'' |[[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]] |Go An-na | |<ref name="k2">{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3023934|title=Yoona takes on dark role in 'The K2'|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|date=September 21, 2016|access-date=April 5, 2020|archive-date=September 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921025739/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3023934|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201608111643565150833_2|title=SNSD’s Yoona to star in drama|website=Kpop Herald|author=Lee Ji-hae|date=August 11, 2016|accessdate=August 12, 2016}}</ref> |- |2017 |''[[The King in Love]]'' |MBC |Eun San / So-hwa | |<ref>{{cite news|title=Siwan and Yoona confirmed for new drama|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201609211310000321153_2|website=Kpop Herald|author=Lee Sang-won|date=September 21, 2016|accessdate=November 2, 2016}}</ref><ref name="king">{{cite web|last1=Chung|first1=Jin-hong|title=Yoona and Siwan to star in 'King|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3024012|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|publisher=JoongAng Ilbo|accessdate=September 25, 2016|archive-date=June 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605022607/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3024012|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |2020 |''Hush'' |[[jTBC]] |Lee Jisoo | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://channels.vlive.tv/EBF267/vtoday/1.13303353|title=Im YoonA joins hands with Hwang Jung Min, promising to surprise audiences with new drama|date=March 25, 2020|website=JTBC Plus|access-date=April 5, 2020|archive-date=October 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014141915/https://channels.vlive.tv/EBF267/vtoday/1.13303353|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |} == Web series == {| class="wikitable sortable " !Taon !Titulo !Istasyon !Role !Nota !Ref. |- |2015 |''Innisfree Summer Love'' |YouTube Innisfree Channel, Insight TV |Im Yoon-ah | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/ranking/read?oid=382&aid=0000350077|title=이민호 윤아, 8일 새롭게 썸 타는 웹드라마 '썸머 러브' 공개|date=May 7, 2015|website=Sports Donga|language=ko}}</ref> |} == Variety show == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" !Taon !Titulo !Istasyon !Role !Ref. |- |2010 |''[[Family Outing 2]]'' |[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] | rowspan="2" |Regular cast |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.tenasia.com/archives/1443|title=Girls' Generation Yoona to appear on "Family" season 2|date=January 8, 2010|work=10Asia|access-date=April 5, 2020|archive-date=January 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109065128/http://en.tenasia.com/archives/1443|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |2018 |''[[Hyori's Homestay]] (Season 2)'' |[[JTBC]] |<ref name="hyori">{{cite web|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201801081759203034080_2|title=Yoona to work at 'Hyori's Bed & Breakfast'|date=January 8, 2018|work=Kpop Herald}}</ref> |} == Hosting == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Titulo !Istasyon !Mga Nota !Ref. |- |2009 |[[KBS Entertainment Awards]] |KBS |with [[Lee Kyung-kyu]] & Lee Ji-ae |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002010995|title=이경규·'소시' 윤아·이지애 아나, KBS 연예대상 MC|date=December 11, 2009|website=Star News|language=ko}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2010 |World Cup Festival | rowspan="2" |SBS |with [[Kim Yong-man (comedian)|Kim Yong-man]] & Yoon Hyun-jin |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002034774|title=윤아, 이효리 이어 월드컵 응원축제 MC|date=June 15, 2010|website=Star News|language=ko}}</ref> |- |Sharing Love Concert |with [[Jung Yong-hwa]] & [[Jo Kwon]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0002103966|title=윤아, 14일 SBS '사랑나눔콘서트' MC 발탁…정용화 조권과 '호흡'|date=November 12, 2010|website=My Daily|language=ko}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |[[KBS Entertainment Awards]] |KBS |with [[Shin Dong-yup (entertainer)|Shin Dong-yup]] & Lee Ji-ae |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://joynews.inews24.com/php/news_view.php?g_menu=700200&g_serial=713456|title=성시경-윤아-정용화, '2012 KBS 가요대축제' MC 발탁|date=December 24, 2012|website=inews24|language=ko}}</ref> |- |[[SBS Gayo Daejeon]] |SBS |with [[Lee Seung-gi]] & [[Song Ji-hyo]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0000166993|title=이승기-윤아-송지효 SBS '가요대전' 진행 맡는다|date=February 27, 2011|website=TV Report|language=ko}}</ref> |- |2012 |[[KBS Song Festival]] | rowspan="2" |KBS |with [[Sung Si-kyung]] & [[Jung Yong-hwa]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/news/newsdetail/print/popup.m?searchNewsVO.news_id=201212261623_24889|title=SNSD Takes Over as the MCs of Year-End Ceremonies|date=December 26, 2012|website=Mwave|access-date=December 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016032608/http://mwave.interest.me/news/newsdetail/print/popup.m?searchNewsVO.news_id=201212261623_24889|archive-date=October 16, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2013 |[[KBS Drama Awards]] |with [[Lee Mi-sook]], [[Shin Hyun-joon (actor)|Shin Hyun-joon]] & [[Joo Sang-wook]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002269125|title=이미숙·신현준·주상욱·윤아..KBS연기대상 MC확정|date=December 20, 2013|website=Star News|language=ko}}</ref> |- |Korea-China Friendship Concert |{{NA}} |with [[Ok Taec-yeon]] & [[Cho Kyuhyun]] (at Beijing, China) |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvdaily.asiae.co.kr/read.php3?aid=1372861913534945010|title=한중우정콘서트' 박근혜 관중석 포착, 온화미소로 '박수'|date=July 3, 2013|website=TV Daily|language=ko|access-date=April 5, 2020|archive-date=October 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016032557/http://tvdaily.asiae.co.kr/read.php3?aid=1372861913534945010|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |2014 |[[KBS Song Festival]] |KBS |with [[Lee Hwi-jae]] & [[Ok Taec-yeon]] |<ref name=":5">{{cite web|url=http://www.kbs.co.kr/tt/news/news_view.php?mcode=21&mgz_seq=281351&mpcode=936|title='KBS 가요대축제', 음악을 사랑하는 人|date=December 26, 2014|website=KBS|language=ko}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |DMZ Peace Concert | rowspan="2" |MBC | rowspan="2" |with [[Kim Sung-joo (presenter)|Kim Sung-joo]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mimint.co.kr/article/board_view.asp?strBoardID=news&bbstype=&bidx=278159|title='DMZ 평화콘서트' 소녀시대, 여름 여신으로 변신 '청량감 물씬'|date=August 14, 2015|website=Mimint|language=ko|access-date=April 5, 2020|archive-date=October 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016032629/http://www.mimint.co.kr/article/board_view.asp?strBoardID=news&bbstype=&bidx=278159|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |[[MBC Gayo Daejejeon]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=27222|title=Kim Sung Joo and Yoona to Host '2015 MBC Music Festival'|date=December 14, 2015|website=BNT News}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2016 |Women in Film Awards |{{NA}} |at ARTNINE in Seoul |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=421&aid=0002430273|title=윤아, 2016 올해의 여성영화인상 단독 진행|date=December 5, 2016|website=News1|language=ko}}</ref> |- |[[MBC Gayo Daejejeon]] |MBC |with [[Kim Sung-joo (presenter)|Kim Sung-joo]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/1070053|title=김성주X윤아, MBC '가요대제전' MC 확정 (공식입장)|date=November 29, 2016|website=TenAsia|language=ko|access-date=April 5, 2020|archive-date=November 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130152735/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/1070053|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2017 |[[22nd Busan International Film Festival]] |{{NA}} |With [[Jang Dong-gun]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&aid=0000782104|title='임신' 김하늘, 부산국제영화제 MC 하차…윤아 새 MC 확정 '장동건과 호흡'|date=October 10, 2017|website=Xports News|language=ko}}</ref> |- |2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics G-100 K-POP Concert |SBS |with [[Bae Sung-jae]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.munhwanews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=83932|title=방탄소년단·엑소·트와이스·워너원·윤아 '평창문화올림픽 축하 K팝 콘서트' 참여|date=October 25, 2017|website=Munhwa News|language=ko|access-date=April 5, 2020|archive-date=October 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030124838/http://www.munhwanews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=83932|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |[[MBC Gayo Daejejeon]] | rowspan="3" |MBC |with [[Suho]] and [[Cha Eun-woo]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002667706|title=윤아·수호·차은우, MBC 가요대제전 MC 확정..역대급 조합|date=December 8, 2017|website=Star News|language=ko}}</ref> |- |2018 |with [[Noh Hong-chul]], [[Choi Min-ho (entertainer)|Choi Min-ho]] & [[Cha Eun-woo]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com//view.php?ud=201812171608110983702_2|title=Yoona, Minho, Cha Eun-woo to host MBC’s 2018 Gayo Daejejeon|date=December 17, 2018|website=Kpop Herald}}</ref> |- |2019 |with [[Cha Eun-woo]] & Jang Sung-kyu |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.joynews24.com/v/1225777#e|title=[단독]장성규, MBC '가요대제전' MC 확정…윤아·차은우와 호흡|date=November 27, 2019|website=joynews24 via inews24}}</ref> |} == Mga toltolan == {{Reflist}} lfduuf16adjkn8d723r9wn6hcuxkf4q Soju 0 23750 310531 301165 2026-09-21T11:23:06Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beverage|name=Soju|discontinued=|website=|related=|variants=|ingredients=Bagas|flavour=|colour=Malinaw|introduced=|image=Soju.jpg|origin=[[Korea]]|distributor=|manufacturer=|proof=|abv=16.8–53%|type=Inomong alkoholiko|caption=Pagbulos nin soju sa baso|region=Andong}}An '''soju''' (<small>gikan sa Koreanong:</small> {{Korean|hangul=소주|hanja=燒酒|labels=no}}) iyo sarong malinaw asin mayong kolor na inomong alkoholiko gikan sa [[Sur na Korea]].<ref name="ODE">{{Cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/soju|title=soju|website=[[Oxford Dictionary of English]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=14 April 2017|archive-date=17 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517231405/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/soju|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="MW">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/soju|title=soju|website=[[Merriam-Webster Dictionary]]|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=22 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="Miller">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2013/dec/02/soju-popular-booze-world-south-korea|title=Soju: the most popular booze in the world|last=Miller|first=Norman|date=2 December 2013|work=The Guardian|access-date=13 April 2017}}</ref> Harus pig-iinom ini nin mayong salak, asin poon 16.8% hasta 53% an kusog nin alkohol o ''alcohol by volume'' (ABV) kaini.<ref name="Park">{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2997481|title=Koreans looking for weaker soju|last=Park|first=Eun-jee|date=19 November 2014|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=14 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="Hall">{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2014/10/17/soju-makers-aim-to-turn-fire-water-into-liquid-gold/|title=Soju Makers Aim to Turn Fire Water Into Liquid Gold|last=Hall|first=Joshua|date=17 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=24 December 2014}}</ref> Kadaklan sa mga tatak nin modernong soju iyo ginibo sa Sur na Korea. Maski segun sa kaugalian na ginibo ini gikan sa bagas, trigo, o barley, kadaklan sa mga darakulang kompanya iyo pigribayan an bagas nin iba pang mga gawgaw arug kan [[patatas]], [[kamote]], o [[balinghoy]] (na inaapod na ''dangmil'' sa Koreano). == Etimolohiya == An boot-sabihon kan soju ({{Korean|hangul=소주|hanja=燒酒|labels=no}}) iyo "nasusulong arak", kun saen an enot na silabang ''so'' ({{lang|ko|소}}; [[wikt:燒|燒]]; "sulo") iyo uli sa "init nin distilasyon", asin "arak" man an boot-sabihon kan ikaduwang silabang ''ju'' ({{lang|ko|주}}; [[wikt:酒|酒]]).<ref name="SKLD">{{Cite web|url=http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=195847|title=soju|website=[[Standard Korean Language Dictionary]]|publisher=National Institute of Korean Language|language=ko|script-title=ko:소주|access-date=14 April 2017|archive-date=15 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415011618/http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=195847|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kaidtong 2008, ipigbale an "soju" sa ''Merriam-Webster Dictionary''.<ref name="Boutin">{{Cite news|url=http://gawker.com/5022982/merriam-websters-new-dictionary-words-for-2008|title=Merriam-Webster's new dictionary words for 2008|last=Boutin|first=Paul|date=8 July 2008|work=Gawker|access-date=22 November 2014}}</ref> Pigpetsahan kan ''Merriam-Webster'' an paglutaw kan taramong ini sa diksyonaryo na Amerikanong Ingles kan 1951.<ref name="MW" /> Kaidtong 2016, ipigbale an taramong ini sa ''Oxford Dictionary of English''.<ref name="OED">{{Cite news|url=http://public.oed.com/the-oed-today/recent-updates-to-the-oed/june-2016-update/new-words-list-june-2016/|title=New words list June 2016|work=Oxford English Dictionary|access-date=14 April 2017|layurl=http://public.oed.com/the-oed-today/recent-updates-to-the-oed/june-2016-update/new-words-notes-june-2016/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414082403/http://public.oed.com/the-oed-today/recent-updates-to-the-oed/june-2016-update/new-words-list-june-2016/|archivedate=14 April 2017|df=}}</ref> Magkaparehas an ginikanan kan taramong soju sa ''shāojiǔ'' ({{lang|zh|烧酒}}) nin Tsino na mas bistado bilang ''báijiǔ'' ({{lang|zh|白酒}}), asin an ''shōchū'' ({{lang|ja|焼酎}}) nin [[Hapon]] na may ibang pangaduwang karakter. An alternatibong pangaran nin soju iyo an ''noju'' ({{Korean|hangul=노주|hanja=露酒|labels=no}}; "hamog na arak"), kun sain an enot na letrang ''ro'' ({{lang|ko|로}}; [[wikt:露|露]]; "dew") iyo uli sa patak-patak nin mga inipong alkohol sa proseso nin distilasyon sa patak kan hamog.<ref name="SKLD2">{{Cite web|url=http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=68412|title=noju|website=[[Standard Korean Language Dictionary]]|publisher=National Institute of Korean Language|language=ko|script-title=ko:노주|access-date=14 April 2017|archive-date=14 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414163531/http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=68412|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Pettid">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=wzJ7_WcLJSwC&pg=PA118|title=Korean Cuisine: An Illustrated History|last=Pettid|first=Michael J.|publisher=Reaktion Books|year=2008|isbn=978-1-86189-348-2|location=London|pages=118}}</ref> Kaiba sa mga tatak kan soju iyo an ''iseul'' ({{lang|ko|이슬}}), an gurang na taramon kan mga Koreano para sa "dew", o ''ro'' ({{Korean|hangul=로|hanja=露|labels=no}}), an taramong ''Sino-Koreano'' para sa "hamog". == Uusipon asin produksyon == [[Ladawan:Korea-Dae Jang Geum Theme Park-47.jpg|thumb|An ''Sot'' (''cauldron''), ''soju gori'' (kagamitan sa distilasyon), asin nagkapirang ''hangari'' (mga paso) sa pag-gibo nin tradisyonal na soju]] [[Ladawan:안동소주 호리병(andongsoju).jpg|thumb|An ''Andong soju'' kan famosong artisano na si Park Jae-seo ]] Nagpoon an soju sa ika-13 siglong ''Goryeo'', kun nuarin ipinabisto an Lebantinong paagi nin distilasyon sa Rawis nin Korea kaidtong mga pag-atake kan mga Monggol sa Korea (1231–1259), nin mga Monggol kan Yuan na nakakua nin paagi kan pagdistila nin arak gikan sa mga Persyano kaidtong mga pag-atake ninda sa Lebante, Anatolia, asin Persya.<ref name="Cho">{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2632291|title=Moving beyond the green blur: a history of soju|last=Cho|first=Ines|date=20 October 2005|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=14 April 2017}}</ref> Naitindog an mga distilerya sa syudad nin Gaegyeong, an nagligad na kabisera (Kaesong sa ngunyan). Sa mga nakapalibot na lugar sa Kaesong, ''arak-ju'' ({{lang|ko|아락주}}) man giraray an apud sa soju.<ref name="Doo2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000881916|title=soju|website=[[Doopedia]]|publisher=Doosan Corporation|script-title=ko:소주|access-date=7 December 2008}}</ref> Nagpuon an '''Andong soju''', an direktang ginikanan nin mga modernong baryante kan soju nin Sur na Korea, bilang sarong timplang harong na likor. Ini enot na nagibo sa syudad nin Andong, kun sain nagkasabatan an pamayo kan estasyong panlohistiko nin mga Monggol kan Yuan sa panahong ini.<ref name="Do">{{Cite book|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=9bdUAwAAQBAJ|title=Jeonjaengi yorihan eumsigui yeoksa|last=도|first=현신|publisher=Sidae Books|year=2011|isbn=978-89-5940-200-7|location=Seoul|pages=213-224|script-title=ko:전쟁이 요리한 음식의 역사}}</ref> Segun sa kaugalian, ginigibo an soju sa paagi nin pagdistila kan alkohol gikan sa pina-alsom na granyula.<ref name="Jang">{{Cite book|url=http://www.davincimap.co.kr/davBase/Source/davSource.jsp?Job=Body&SourID=SOUR002198|title=Eumsik dimibang|last=Jang|first=Gyehyang|publisher=|year=1670|isbn=|location=Andong, Joseon Korea|pages=|language=Middle Korean|trans-title=Guidebook of Homemade Food and Drinks|quote=}}</ref> Kadaklang pinapa-alsom an arak-bagas para sa distiladong soju nin mga 15 na aldaw, asin kaiba sa pagdidistila an pagkalakaga nin nasalang, hinog na arak-bagas sa sarong ''sot'' (kaldero) na pinapatungan nin ''soju gori'' (distilador na may duwang lebel na may pipa). Kaidtong dekada 1920, igwang mas dakol sa 3,200 na serbesahan nin soju sa bilog na Rawis nin Korea.<ref name="Schwartzman">{{Cite news|url=https://asiancorrespondent.com/2009/03/90-years-of-soju/|title=90 Years of Soju|last=Schwartzman|first=Nathan|date=25 March 2009|work=Asian Correspondent|access-date=14 April 2017|accessdate=20 November 2020|archivedate=9 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709154220/https://asiancorrespondent.com/2009/03/90-years-of-soju/}}</ref> An soju daa sarong distiladong inumon na may 35% ABV hasta taong 1965, kun nuarin naglutaw an pinalabnaw na soju na may 30% ABV kaidtong pagbabawal nin gobyerno kan Sur na Korea sa tradisyonal na distilasyon nin soju gikan sa bagas para makapagpabawas sa mga kakulangan nin bagas.<ref name="Hall" /><ref name="Schwartzman" /> Imbes kaini, ipigtao para sa soju an sobra na distiladong ''ethanol'' (95% ABV) gikan sa kamote asin balinghoy na piglaagan nin mga pampalasa, pampa-amis, asin tubig.<ref name="Cho" /><ref name="Chosun">{{Cite news|url=http://thestory.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/08/29/2016082900988.html|title=증류식 소주 vs. 희석식 소주의 차이|last=Chosun.com Infographics Team|first=|date=29 August 2016|work=The Chosun Ilbo|access-date=13 September 2016|language=ko|trans-title=Differences between distilled vs. diluted soju|accessdate=20 November 2020|archivedate=28 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928021643/http://thestory.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/08/29/2016082900988.html}}</ref> Minamarket an mga produkto sa manlain-lain na tatak nin soju. May sarong kompanya (''Korea Ethanol Supplies Company'') iyo an nagbebenta nin etanol sa gabos na paragibo nin soju sa Sur na Korea. Hasta sa huring parte kan dekada 1980, ''sakarina'' an pinakapopular na pampa-amis na ginamit nin industriya, pero naribyan na ini nin ''istebyosido''.<ref name="Chosun2">{{Cite news|url=http://thestory.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/08/22/2016082202743.html|title=이슬과 땀의 술, 소주 한잔 하실래요?|last=Chosun.com Infographics Team|first=|date=22 August 2016|work=The Chosun Ilbo|access-date=13 September 2016|language=ko|trans-title=Liquor of dew and sweat: What about a glass of soju?|accessdate=20 November 2020|archivedate=17 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017042435/http://thestory.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/08/22/2016082202743.html}}</ref> Maski ipinawarang-bisa an pagbabawal kaidtong 1999, padagos-dagos an paggibo nin baratong soju sa paaging ini. Naglalakop an pinalabnaw na soju sa mas hababang kusog nin alkohol. Kaidtong 1973, nagin 25% an ABV na dating 30%, asin nagin 23% ini kan 1998.<ref name="Schwartzman" /> Sa ngunyan, lakop an soju na may ABV na mas hababa sa 17%.<ref name="Park" /> Pinapuon liwat nin mga pipirang rehiyon an pagdistila nin soju gikan sa mga granyula puon kaidtong 1999. An tradisyonal asin gibong-kamot na Andong soju iyo igwang harus 45% na ABV. An Hwayo ({{lang|ko|화요}}) iyo sarong tatak na may limang halo na nagbibilog sa rango nin ABV gikan 17% hasta 53%.<ref name="Hall" /> Kaidtong dekada 2000, nagpuon mangibabaw an soju sa merkado nin likor sa bilog na kinaban.{{cn|date=October 2019}} '''Jinro soju''' an pinakamabentang likor sa bilog na kinaban nin mas haloy sa sarong dekada.<ref name="IWSR">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theiwsr.com/content/press/Soju%20dominates%20Real%20100%202016.pdf|title=Soju dominates Real 100|date=13 July 2016|website=[[International Wine and Spirit Research]]|access-date=14 April 2017|archive-date=15 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415011220/https://www.theiwsr.com/content/press/Soju%20dominates%20Real%20100%202016.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Archibald">{{Cite news|url=http://www.liquor.com/articles/korean-soju/|title=Why You Should Be Drinking Korean Soju Right Now|last=Archibald|first=Anna|date=27 August 2015|work=Liquor.com|access-date=14 December 2015|accessdate=20 November 2020|archivedate=14 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414081318/http://www.liquor.com/articles/korean-soju/}}</ref> Nakatampok an duwa pang tatak nin soju, an '''Chum Churum''' asin '''Good Day''', sa nangengenot na 10, asin nasa nangengenot na 100 sa pankinabang likor kan 2016 an tolo pang tatak nin soju.<ref name="IWSR" /> == Etiketa == An pinaka-importanteng kinaugalian sa etiketa nin pag-inom sa Korea iyo an pinakajoven na tawo sa grupo an mabulos nin inomon sa mga kagurangan. Dae ini nag-aaplikar sa edad sana pero pati man sa hirarkiya sa laog nin kompanya. Sa pagbulos asin pag-resibe nin alkohol, parehong kamot dapat an gamiton sa pagkapot nin baso. == Mga tatak == [[Ladawan:Korean drink-Soju-01.jpg|thumb|Sarong bote nin ''Chamisul'' na soju]] * '''Jinro''' - An pinakadakulang paragibo nin soju na responsable sa kabanga nin gabos na puting likor na nabenta sa Sur na Korea.<ref name="CNN">{{cite web|url=http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/drink/soju-most-sold-drink-world-930177/|title=It's official: Jinro soju is the world's best-selling liquor|publisher=Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.|accessdate=December 15, 2015|archive-date=April 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417014149/http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/drink/soju-most-sold-drink-world-930177/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pigbibilog kan soju an 97% sa kategorya. 750 milyong bote an pankinabang benta kaini kan 2013.<ref name="WE">{{cite web|url=https://blog.thewhiskyexchange.com/2015/05/jinro-soju-the-world-leader/|title=Jinro Soju – the world leader|publisher=The Whiskey Exchange|accessdate=December 14, 2015}}</ref> Sa ngunyan, an pinakasikat na baryante nin soju iyo an Chamisul<ref name="CNN" /> (참이슬 - literal na "totoong hamog"),{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} sarong soju na pig-sara nin apat na beses na gibo nin Jinro. Pero kan mga nakaagi sana, pigpapadakula an ''Cheoeum-Cheoreom'' (처음처럼, lit. "arug kan enot na beses") kan Lotte Chilsung (롯데칠성) asin Good Day (좋은데이) kan Muhak (무학) an saindang parte sa merkado. * '''C1 Soju''' (시원 소주) - An lokal asin pinakasikat na tatak sa Busan * '''Ipsaeju''' (잎새주 - "bariking dahon") - Pigsasabing popular sa rehiyon nin Jeollanam-do<ref name="Pop">{{cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2015/06/01/the-most-popular-soju-by-region-in-south-korea/|title=The Most Popular Soju by Region in South Korea|publisher=Viki Inc.|accessdate=December 14, 2015|archive-date=August 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803073210/http://www.soompi.com/2015/06/01/the-most-popular-soju-by-region-in-south-korea/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * '''Kumbokju''' - An kaggibo nin soju sa Kadakulaang Daegu na may sikat na tatak na Cham (참).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://etrade.daegu.go.kr/co/kumbokju/GC02333375/CA02333376/Charm_Soju.html|title=Charm Soju|work=EtradeDaegu|accessdate=November 22, 2014|archive-date=August 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802013709/http://etrade.daegu.go.kr/co/kumbokju/GC02333375/CA02333376/Charm_Soju.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.charmSoju.com/|title=ð -"ִ "|accessdate=November 22, 2014}}</ref> * '''Andong Soju''' - Saro sa may natatadang tradisyunal na pigdisdistilang tatk nin soju sa Korea<ref name="hansik.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.hansik.org/zh/restaurant/recommendRestaurantView.do?currentPage=2&fboardId=1064|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2011-11-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402111713/http://www.hansik.org/zh/restaurant/recommendRestaurantView.do?currentPage=2&fboardId=1064|archivedate=2012-04-02|df=}}</ref> * '''Hallasan Soju''' - An pinakalakop na tatak na ipinangaran sa pangenot na bukid sa isla na iyo an Halla na mahihiling sa Espesyal na Probinsya na Namamayo sa Sadiri Jeju-do.<ref name="Pop" /> == Pagkonsumo == [[Ladawan:Hard liquor consumption.svg|thumb|An Sur na Korea an nangengenot sa pagkonsumo nin ''hard liquor'' sa bilog na kinaban.]] Maski sumisikat na ang [[serbesa]], whiskey, asin iba pang mga arak sa mga nakaaging taon, mantinidong saro sa mga pinakapopular na likor an soju sa Korea uli sa saiyang pagiging lakop asin medyo hababang presyo. Mas dakol sa 3 bilyon bote an naubos sa Sur na Korea kaidtong 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200501/200501300012.html|title=Cigarette Sales Surge to Historic High|work=Chosun Ilbo|accessdate=June 29, 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017104535/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200501/200501300012.html|archivedate=October 17, 2007}}</ref> Kaidtong 2006, pigtantya na an ordinaryong Koreano na may-edad (mas matanda sa 20) iyo nakaubos nin 90 na bote nin soju sa taong ito.<ref name="KBS World">{{cite web|title=Let's Have a Soju Tonight|url=http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/culturenlife/culturenlife_newworlds_detail.htm|publisher=KBS World|accessdate=January 1, 2008|archive-date=March 9, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309062915/http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/culturenlife/culturenlife_newworlds_detail.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kaidtong 2014, naiheras na nakaubos an mga Sur na Koreano nin yaon sa edad kan pag-inom nin 13.7 na tagay nin likor kada semana; an tantya sa Rusya, sa pangaduwang lugar, iyo 6.3. Harayo digdi an pagkonsumo sa Estados Unidos na iyo 3.3 na tagay, sa Canada iyo 2.5, asin sa Reyno Unido iyo 2.3 na tagay.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://qz.com/171191/south-koreans-drink-twice-as-much-liquor-as-russians-and-more-than-four-times-as-much-as-americans/|title=South Koreans drink twice as much liquor as Russians and more than four times as much as Americans|publisher=Quartz|accessdate=December 14, 2015}}</ref> === Kaktel === [[Ladawan:Soju Cola.jpg|thumb|Sarong "''soju cola''" na pigpreparar sa pagpapalutaw kan soju sa ibabaw kan ''cola'' sa tabang nin napkin]] Maski iniinom an soju nin mayong kaiba segun sa kaugalian, ginagamit an soju sa mga pipirang kaktel na halong inumon bilang baseng likor. Pupuwedeng isalak an serbesa asin soju para makagibo nin ''somaek'' (소맥), sarong ''portmanteau'' nin mga taramong soju asin maekju (맥주 serbesa).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://foodstoryist.tistory.com/26|title=Korean Drink Soju Cocktail : Socol, Somaek.|publisher=Foodstoryist|accessdate=December 14, 2015|archive-date=May 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527183034/http://foodstoryist.tistory.com/26|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Igwa man pinalasang soju. Popular man an pagsalak nin prutas sa soju asin iinumon ini sa saiyang pormang "lapunaw".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allkpop.com/buzz/2014/06/slushie-soju-a-new-way-for-koreans-the-1-alcoholic-consumers-in-the-world-to-enjoy-their-favorite-beverage|title=Slushie Soju, a new way for Koreans (the #1 alcoholic beverage consumers) in the world to enjoy their favorite beverage|publisher=6Theory Media, LLC|accessdate=December 14, 2015}}</ref> Sarong popular na pinalasang soju man an soju de-yogurt (요구르트 소주) na kombinasyon nin soju, yogurt, asin sodang limon-dayap.<ref>{{cite web|title=koreataste.org|url=http://www.koreataste.org/lang/en/en/blogging-en/drinking-in-korea/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620170744/http://www.koreataste.org/lang/en/en/blogging-en/drinking-in-korea/|archivedate=2012-06-20|df=}}</ref> An ''poktanju'' (폭탄주) ("inumong bomba") iyo pigbibilog nin sarong tagay nin soju na hinulog sa pint kan serbesa (arug sa sarong ''boilermaker''); iniinom ini nin marikas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theseoultimes.com/ST/?url=/ST/db/read.php?idx=2462|title=Heavy-Drinking Culture Challenged in S. Korea|publisher=The Seoul Times Company|accessdate=December 14, 2015}}</ref> Arug ini sa bombang sake kan mga [[Hapon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.instructables.com/id/Sake-Bomb/|title=Sake Bomb|publisher=Autodesk Inc.|accessdate=December 14, 2015}}</ref> Kun minsan, sala na pigsasabi an soju bilang ''cheongju'' (청주), na sarong Koreanong arak-bagas. Isinasala man an ''mass-produced'' na soju bilang Tsinong ''baijiu'', sarong pang-likor na granyula, asin ''shōchū'' na sarong inumong Hapones. ==Hilingon man== *''[[Sake]]'' *[[Pangasi]] *[[Serbesa]] *[[Tuba]] *[[Permentasyon]] == Toltolan == {{reflist|2}} == Panluwas na takod == {{Commonscat}} *[http://www.trifood.com/food.html Aramon an mga manungod sa Koreanong Soju, Serbesa asin ibang Arak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724120605/http://www.trifood.com/food.html |date=2010-07-24 }} *[http://dolsotbibimbap.com/korean-Soju// Aramon pa an manungod sa Koreanong Soju] *[http://www.andongsoju.co.kr/ Andong Soju] *[http://www.soju.co.kr/ Doosan Soju] *[http://www.jinro.com:8000/ Websityo nin Jinro Soju sa Ingles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080904203811/http://www.jinro.com:8000/ |date=2008-09-04 }} *[http://marketplace.publicradio.org/shows/2005/10/07/AM200510071.html Marketplace Report – ''Soju sidesteps US liquor laws''] [[Kategorya:Mga inomong alkoholiko]] [[Kategorya:Sur na Korea]] 3g01loljhazzqulg70rgufa7ebakogo Ahatanhel Krymsky 0 35411 310516 251768 2026-09-20T22:51:51Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = Ahatanhel Krymsky | native_name = Агатангел Кримський | native_name_lang = uk | image = Agatangel Krymskyi.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|15 Enero|1871|3 Enero}} | birth_place = [[Volodymyr (city)|Volodymyr-Volynskyi]], [[Imperyong Ruso]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|01|25|1871|01|15|df=y}} | death_place = [[Kostanay|Qostanai]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[USSR]] | resting_place = | other_names = | fields = | workplaces = | patrons = | alma_mater = [[Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages|Lazarev Institute]], [[Moscow University]] | signature = Agathangel Krymsky Signature 1922.png | signature_alt = | website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} --> | footnotes = | spouse = | children = }} Si '''Ahatanhel Yukhymovych Krymsky''' (; {{OldStyleDate|15 January|1871|3 January}} – 25 Enero 1942) sarong [[Ukranya|Ukrainian]] Orientalist, linguist, polyglot (may aram hasta sa 35 na lenggwahe), literary scholar, folklorist, parasurat, asin translator. Saro sya sa mga kagtugdas kan All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (VUAN) kan 1918 asin myembro man kan Shevchenko Scientific Society puon pa kan 1903. Dawa ngani dai man sya hali derekta sa Ukraine, pig-aapod nya an sadiri nya bilang "Ukrainophile". Kan 1941 pigdakop sya kan mga awtoridad sa Soviet bilang "Ukrainian nationalist" na igwa nin "ideologist of Ukrainian nationalists," asin man bilang "head of nationalistic underground."<ref name="avdetkrymsky">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190512093919/https://avdet.org/ru/2015/06/24/agatangel-krymskij-10-interesnyh-faktov-iz-zhizni/ Ahatanhel Krymsky: 10 interesting facts of his life (Агатангел Крымский: 10 интересных фактов из жизни)]. Avdet. 24 June 2015</ref> Siya nasentensyahan sa "Anti-Soviet nationalism" asin napreso sa Kustanay General Prison No.7 (ngunyan harani sa Kustanay, Kazakhstan).<ref name="avdetkrymsky" /> == Buhay asin karera == Si Krymsky namundag sa Volodymyr-Volynskyi sa sarong amang Tatar na igwa nin Belalusiano na ginikanan asin sarong etnikong Polish na ina. Kan 1915 sa interbyu sa peryodikong "Tergimman" si Krymsky ipinamidbid an saiyang sadiri bilang si Crimean Tatar.<ref>[https://www.crimeantatars.club/history/portrety/agatangel-krymskij-schital-sebya-krymskim-tatarinom-2 Ahatanhel Krymsky considered himself a Crimean Tatar (Агатангел Крымский считал себя крымским татарином)]. Crimean Tatars.</ref><ref name="avdetkrymsky"/> An saiyang apelyido na "Krymsky" boot sabihon "Crimean" asin inako nin sarong ninuno kan ika - 17 siglo na sarong taga Crimeang Tatar mullah na hali sa Bakhchysaray.<ref name="avdetkrymsky" /> Sya nabawtismuhan sa Eastern Orthodoxy.<ref name="history.org.ua" /><ref name="avdetkrymsky" /> == Aktibidad == Si Krymsky eksperto sa sagkod sa 34 lengwahe; an nagkapirang reperensya nagsabi na igwa pa sya nin kaaraman sa 56 na lenguahe.<ref name="ieu">[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\K\R\KrymskyAhatanhel.htm Krymsky, Ahatanhel. Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine]</ref> Si Krymsky nagkontribwir nin pirang gatos na entri sa Brockhaus, Efron, asin Granat Rusong ensiklopedya asin nagsurat nin dakul pang mga gibo dapit sa Arabe, Turko, Turkic, Crimea Tatar, asin historya asin literaturang Iran, na an iba kaini mga libro sa pag-adal nin mga Rusong Subangan. [[Ladawan:Stamp_of_Ukraine_s104.jpg|right|thumb|1996 Ukrainian komemoradong selyo.]] == Pagkagadan == Minsan ngani si Krymsky nakaligtas sa [[:en:Great_Purge|Great Purge]] kan mga 1930, hinali sya sa pagtukdo nin haros sampulong taon. Puon kan 1930, dai na ipigpaluwas pa an saiyang mga gibo asin pigbawal man an publikasyon kaini. <ref name="ieu" /> Kan 1939, nagpadagos ini liwat. Alagad kan Hulyo 1941, makalihis an German-Soviet na gera, pig-arestar sya kan NKVD huli sa pagigin dai mapagkakatiwalaan asin sa mga kaso nin kontra-Soviet na mga aktibidad.<ref name="history.org.ua" /> Sya pigpreso sa Kustanay General Prison, asin man nagadan sa edad na 71. Nagadan sa labing kapagalan si Krymsky sa ospital sa presohan alagad may bersyon man nin istorya na minasabing sya nagadan huli sa labing pambabanog o iba pang porma nin pangungulog. <ref name="avdetkrymsky" />Pigsarado naman an saiyang kaso kan 1957 asin pigbuhay liwat kan 1960. <ref name="history.org.ua" /> Pira sa saiyang mga manuskrito an dai na napublikar. == Toltolan == '''MgaTala''' {{Reflist}} '''Bibliograpiya''' * Гурницький, К. Кримський як історик (Київ, 1971) * Скокан, К.; Деркач, Н.; Ісаєва, Н,; Мартиненко, Г. Агатангел Кримський: Бібліографічний покажчик (1889–1971) (Київ, 1972) * Білодід, І. Агатангел Кримський — україніст та орієнталіст (Київ, 1974) * Павличко, Соломея. Націоналізм, сексуальність, орієнталізм: Складний світ Агатангела Кримського (Київ, 2000) * Babyshkin, O. Ahatanhel Kryms’kyi: Literaturnyi portret (Kiev 1967) * [http://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Krymskyi_Ahatanhel/ Krymsky's works in E-library "Chtyvo"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323014927/http://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Krymskyi_Ahatanhel/ |date=2014-03-23 }} {{Poon}} b41mg0grcq5tas360hfhigrbxlj7zi4 Diwata 0 49859 310520 287126 2026-09-21T00:26:48Z CommonsDelinker 2 Removing [[:c:File:JfMountArayat716PHeritagePampangafvf.JPG|JfMountArayat716PHeritagePampangafvf.JPG]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Infrogmation|Infrogmation]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Mount Arayat Na 310520 wikitext text/x-wiki An Diwata sa mitolohiyang Pilipino iyo an nagtutukoy sa mga diwata, engkantada, engkantado (fairies), lambana, espiritu nin kalikasan, nilalang sa kalangitan, asin mga diyos sa mitolohiya. Sa katutubong relihiyon, an terminong ini ay partikular na naglalarawan kan mga nilalang sa kalangitan asin espiritu nin kalikasan na dai kailanman naging tao. An Diwata pwedeng maglaman kan mga espiritu nin mga bagay, halaman, o hayop, hasta sa mga diyos na kumakatawan sa mga puwersa nin kalikasan o abstraktong konsepto, asin maging sa mga diyos asin diyosa nin isang panteon.. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.147302|title=[Mammal field catalog]|last=Andrews|first=Roy Chapman|date=1916|publisher=[s.n.]|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.147302}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism from the Princeton Bollingen Series|last=Daniélou|first=Alain|date=1991|publisher=Inner Traditions International, Limited|isbn=978-0-89281-354-4|location=Rochester}}</ref> An modernong pagkaintindi nin mga Filipino sa ''diwata'' nagsasakop nin mga kahulugan pareho kan [[Diwata (Engkantada)|diwata]] ng kanluran, musa, hada, ninfa, dríada, o maski deidad (dios o diyosa). An huring ini sa saiyang pinagmulan arog kan Sanskrit na pulong ''[[Divata|devata]]'' (deidad). An mga ''diwata'' sa folklore asin mitolohiya kadaklan nang kaakibat o kasabay kan mga hada na tinatawag na ''lambana''. Sa modernong Tagalog, an ''diwata'' nangangahulugang ada o ninfa. Ito ay tumutukoy sa mga espiritu nin kalikasan na may pambihirang kagandahan, kaipuhan ni Maria Makiling..<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.147302|title=[Mammal field catalog]|last=Andrews|first=Roy Chapman|date=1916|publisher=[s.n.]|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.147302}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism from the Princeton Bollingen Series|last=Daniélou|first=Alain|date=1991|publisher=Inner Traditions International, Limited|isbn=978-0-89281-354-4|location=Rochester}}</ref><ref>Perdon, Renato (2012). Pocket Tagalog Dictionary: Tagalog-English English-Tagalog. Tuttle Publishing, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4629-0983-4}}</ref> [[File:MET DT5213.jpg|thumb|200px|An mga estatuwita na ini may pagkakapareho sa estilo kan ladawan sa Agusan na itinuturing na ladawan o Tagno nin sarong diwata]] Pilipinas asin mga katutubong relihiyon sa Pilipinas na tinatawag na ''Diwata'', kung sain an mga malalawak na kwento naglalakop hale sa isang daang taon na an nakalipas hasta siguro sa libo-libo na taon hale sa modernong panahon. An terminong ''Bathala'' sa huli pinalitan an ''"Diwata"'' bilang pangunahan na salita para sa "mga diyos" asin naging kahulugan kan anuman na supernatural na nilalang na sinasamba para sa pagkontrol sa mga aspeto nin buhay o kalikasan. Sa paglipas nin panahon, si '''[[Bathala]]''' (o Bathalà/Maykapál) naging kaakibat sa Kristiyanong Diyos asin naging kasingkahulugan nin '''Diyós''' <ref>{{Cite book|title=Ancient beliefs and customs of the Tagalogs|last=Potet|first=Jean-Paul|date=2017|publisher=Jean-Paul G. Potet|isbn=978-0-244-34873-1|location=Clichy}}</ref> An mga '''''Diwata''''' sa mitolohiya nin Pilipinas nagtutukoy sa mga diwata, mga espiritu nin kalikasan, mga nilalang sa langit, asin mga mitolohikal na bathala. Sa katutubong relihiyon, partikular ini nagtutukoy sa mga celestial na nilalang asin mga espiritu nin kalikasan na dai kailanman naging tao. An mga espiritung ini pwedeng halipot hale sa mga tagapag-alaga nin mga bagay, halaman, o hayop, hasta sa mga diyos na kumakatawan sa mga natural na puwersa, abstract na konsepto, o maski mga diyos sa isang pantheon <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-01-06|title=People: January/February 2025|url=https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.ppl.30012025.members-news-january.14|doi=10.1044/leader.ppl.30012025.members-news-january.14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Owen|first=Norman G.|date=February 1998|title=Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. By Artemio R. Guillermo and May Kyi Win . Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press, 1997. xi, 363 pp. $62.00.|url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/journal-of-asian-studies/article/57/1/273/336734|doi=10.2307/2659094}}</ref> <ref>ilman, Robert O. (February 1971). ''The Philippines in 1970: A Difficult Decade Begins''</ref> .An ''Pag-Diwata'' iyo an ritwal na nag-iibog nin papuri, pagsamba asin pagdayaw sa mga diyos asin espiritu nin kalikasan. <ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Barangay: sixteenth century Philippine culture and society|last=Scott|first=William Henry|date=2004|publisher=Ateneo de Manila Univ. Pr|isbn=978-971-550-135-4|edition=5. pr|location=Manila}}</ref> ==Diwata - Mga Espiritu ng Kalikasan asin mga bathala o diyos== [[File:Filippine, provincia di agusan, immagine hindu, statuetta in oro massiccio, xiii secolo.jpg|thumb|right| Tagno nin Diwata [[Agusan image]] (900–950 AD) nadiskubre kan 1917 sa baybay kan salog Wawa [[Esperanza, Agusan del Sur|Esperanza]], [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Mindanao]]. Ginigirumdoman kan mga tawo bilang imahe nin Diwata, ngunyan yaon ini sa American [[Field Museum]]]] Sa ibang mga grupong-etniko, an mga espiritung bako kailanman naging tawo tinatawag na '''diwata'''. An mga espiritung ini pwedeng: Simpleng mga espiritu na nagbabantay sa sarong bagay, tanom, hayop, o lugar,<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Royle |first=Stephen |date=2018-11-30 |title=Tips from the blog XI: docx to pdf |url=https://doi.org/10.59350/fkbwr-efa03 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=doi.org}}</ref> Mga diyos na nagrerepresentar nin mga abstract na konsepto o natural na phenomena,<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Royle |first=Stephen |date=2018-11-30 |title=Tips from the blog XI: docx to pdf |url=https://doi.org/10.59350/fkbwr-efa03 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=doi.org}}</ref> Mga diyos na parte kan sarong grupo nin mga bathala o diyos (''pantheon'').<ref>{{Cite web |last=Royle |first=Stephen |date=2018-11-30 |title=Tips from the blog XI: docx to pdf |url=https://doi.org/10.59350/fkbwr-efa03 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=doi.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |title=Barangay: sixteenth century Philippine culture and society |date=2004 |publisher=Ateneo de Manila Univ. Pr |isbn=978-971-550-135-4 |edition=5. pr |location=Manila}}</ref> An mga diwata tinatawag man sa iba-ibang ngaran arog kan '''dewatu, divata, duwata, ruwata, dewa, dwata, asin diya''' sa iba-ibang tataramon Pilipino. An tataramon na ''diwa'' sa Tagalog (kahulugan, "espiritu" o "diwa") nagikan sa Sanskrit na ''devata'' (देवता) o ''devá'' (देव), na an kahulugan iyo an "diyos" o "halangdon". An ngaran na '''diwata''' haloy na bunga kan pagkokombinar kan Hindu-Budistang pagtuo na naugwa sa paagi kan di tuwirang relasyon kan Pilipinas sa Timog Asya, pinaagi kan '''Srivijaya''' asin '''Majapahit'''.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Tilman|first=Robert O.|date=February 1971|title=The Philippines in 1970: A Difficult Decade Begins|url=http://caliber.ucpress.net/doi/abs/10.1525/as.1971.11.2.01p0079e|doi=10.2307/2642713}}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025}}</ref> Alagad, nagkakaiba-iba kung ano an mga nilalang na tinutukdo bilang '''diwata''' depende sa grupong-etniko. Sa ibang grupong-etniko arog kan '''B'laan, Cuyonon Visayan, asin Tagalog''', an '''Diwata''' nagtutukdo sa pinakamataas na diyos sa saindang ''pantheon'', tanganing may ibang mga ngaran para sa mga espiritung bako tawo.<ref name=":1" /><ref>ilman, Robert O. (February 1971). ''The Philippines in 1970: A Difficult Decade Begins''</ref><ref name=":3" /> An mga Diwata sa mitolohiya kan Pilipinas nagtutukdo sa mga diwata, mga espiritu nin kalikasan, mga nilalang sa langit, asin mga mitolohikal na mga bathala. Sa katutubong relihiyon, partikular ini nagtutukoy sa mga celestial na nilalang asin mga espiritu nin kalikasan na bako kailanman naging tawo. An mga espiritung ini pwedeng maghale sa mga tagapangalaga nin mga bagay, tanom, o hayop hasta sa mga diyos na nagrerepresentar nin mga natural na pwersa, abstract na konsepto, o pati mga diyos sa sarong pantheon.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Owen |first=Norman G. |date=1998-02 |title=Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. By Artemio R. Guillermo and May Kyi Win . Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press, 1997. xi, 363 pp. $62.00. |url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/journal-of-asian-studies/article/57/1/273/336734 |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |language=en |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=273–275 |doi=10.2307/2659094 |issn=0021-9118}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tilman |first=Robert O. |date=1971-02-01 |title=The Philippines in 1970: A Difficult Decade Begins |url=https://online.ucpress.edu/as/article/11/2/139/20201/The-Philippines-in-1970-A-Difficult-Decade-Begins |journal=Asian Survey |language=en |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=139–148 |doi=10.2307/2642713 |issn=0004-4687}}</ref> An '''Pag-Diwata''' o Paniniwata sarong ritwal na nag-aalay nin pagpurô, pagsamba asin pagpamibi sa mga diyos asin mga espiritu nin kalikasan.<ref name=":1" /> An ibang klase nin mga espiritu iyo an mga espiritu na nakakapaglibot sa kinaban kan mga tawo asin espiritu. Pwede sinda magpakita sa anyo nin hayop (kasagaran ibon) o tawo, may kasarian, asin may sariling ngaran. Sindang kahawig nin mga diwata asin mga engkantada sa mga alamat kan Europa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Buenconsejo |first=Jose S. |title=Songs and Gifts at the Frontier |date=2013 |publisher=Taylor and Francis |isbn=978-1-136-71980-6 |series=Current Research in Ethnomusicology: Outstanding Dissertations |location=Hoboken}}</ref> Ini an pinaka-kumon na klase nin espiritu na nagiging '''abyan''' (mga gabay na espiritu kan '''babaylan'''), ta sinda an pinakapalakaibigan asin pwedeng magka-interes sa mga gibo nin tawo. Sa moderno na alamat nin Pilipinas, kadaklan sindang tinatawag na '''engkantada''' o '''engkantado''' (halin sa Kastilang ''encanto'').<ref>{{Cite book |last=Buenconsejo |first=Jose S. |title=Songs and Gifts at the Frontier |date=2013 |publisher=Taylor and Francis |isbn=978-1-136-71980-6 |series=Current Research in Ethnomusicology: Outstanding Dissertations |location=Hoboken}}</ref> == Mga Reperensya == {{Reflist}} rn3akn6nv3tu1g5n8fb3zwuyp0trobx Manat kan Aserbayhan 0 50055 310524 279671 2026-09-21T06:58:03Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310524 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Manat kan Aserbayhan''' ([[Tataramon na Aserbayhani|Aserbayhani]]: ''Azərbaycan manatı'' ; simbolo nin kwarta: '''₼'''; kodigo [[ISO 4217]]: '''AZN'''), iyo an opisyal na moneda kan [[Aserbayhan]]. Gikan sa [[tataramon na Latin]] na an ''moneta'' may buot sabihon na "moneda". Nababanga an kada manat sa 100 [[qəpik]]. An mga kwartang papel asin barya kan Aserbayhan piggigibo sa [[Bangko Sentral kan Aserbayhan]] sa [[Baku]]. == Kataytayan nin mga Retrato == [[Ladawan:Images nacionalniy manat.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Mga Barya asin Kuwartang Papel kan Manat kan Aserbayhan]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Panluwas na takod == {{Commonscat|Manat (currency)|Manat kan Aserbayhan}} * [http://www.cbar.az Bangko Sentral kan Aserbayhan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314050016/http://www.cbar.az/ |date=2010-03-14 }} * [https://www.banknoteworld.com/banknotes/Banknotes-by-Country/azerbaijan/ Mga Barya asin Kuwartang Papel kan Manat kan Aserbayhan] * [https://www.xe.com/iso4217.php Listahan kan mga kodigo nin ISO 4217] {{Authority control}} {{Poon}} [[Kategorya:Mga moneda sa kinaban]] [[Kategorya:Ekonomiya kan Aserbayhan]] fe4lfkrihjdoqj8rajkyqwclvwf0m73 Maria Sinukuan 0 52106 310521 287169 2026-09-21T00:26:51Z CommonsDelinker 2 Removing [[:c:File:JfMountArayat716PHeritagePampangafvf.JPG|JfMountArayat716PHeritagePampangafvf.JPG]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Infrogmation|Infrogmation]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Mount Arayat Na 310521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Sinukuan''' sarô na lambana (engkantada) o diyosa (tinatawag na ''diwata'') sa mga oral na istorya kan [[Pampanga]]. Siya konektado sa [[Mount Arayat]], sarong bokod sa Filipinas. Sarong bersyon ni '''Apúng Sinukuan,''' an Kapampangan na adlaw na diyos nin girra asin kamatayan na nag-eerok sa bokod. Pero kan panahon nin pananakop nin Kastila, binagô nin mga Kastila an istorya asin ginibo siyang si Maria Sinukuan, sarong babaeng diyosa nin bokod. Sa laog kan panahon, siya nagin sarô sa pinakasikat na mga diyosa nin bokod sa folklor kan Filipinas, arog ni [[Maria Makiling]] kan Los Baños asin [[Maria Cacao]] kan Cebu.<ref>{{Citation |title=ACKNOWLEDGMENTS |date=2014-06-30 |work=Maria Victoria Atencia: Legend of Myself |pages=vi–vi |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv16zjznz.3 |access-date=2025-05-06 |publisher=Liverpool University Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Manansala |first=Paul |title=Myths and Legends of Pinatubo and Arayat |url=https://www.academia.edu/11314629/Myths_and_Legends_of_Pinatubo_and_Arayat}}</ref> == Ginikanan kan Sinukuan == Inot sa Colonisasyon kan Spanish Si Sinukuan bistado bilang makapangyarihan na Kapampangang diyos na lalaki pinangaranan Aring Sinukuan na mahalaga sa Kapampangang diyos kan Pinatubo, Apûng Malyari. An duwang ini an ika duwang pinaka makapangyarihan na diyos sa metolohiya kan Kapampangan, na suminunod kay Mangechay (minsan inaapod na Mangacha), an pinaka matua asin paragibo kan diyosa. Si Aring Sinukūan ay sarong diyos kan aldaw nin digmaan asin kagadanan, itinukdo kan mga nagkairinot na paraistar sa industriya kan metalurhiya, paraputol nin kaho, kultura kan bagas, asin digmaan. Nagkaugwa siya nin tulong aki, nag ngangarang, Munag Sumalâ, an gintong demonyo na diyos na nagrepresentar nin maagahon; Lakandanup, an diyos kan hawak na nagrepresentar kan aldaw sa kaudtuhan. Igwa ma siya nin may pakpak na katabang na nag ngangarang Galurå, sarong higanting agilanh diyos na tinutubodang na nagdadara nin bagyo, asin agom na nag ngangarang Mingan. Idto paman, kan mag abot ang Spanis, niribayan ninda si Sinukuan bilang sarong babaye, sa pag-iisip na ang mga tawo dae matao nin galang kun ang diyos ay babaye, lingid sa kaaraman na an pinakadakulang nakakagurang na diyos kan Kapampangan ay sarong diyosa a nag ngangarang Mangechay. Dagdag, ang agom ni Sinukuan, si Mingan, ay pinalitan bilang sarong lalaki. Sa balyo kaini, an mga matutubo nag dagos na igalang si Sinukuan. Nangingisog, an Spanish idinagdag an "Maria" sa ngaran na Sinukuan nganing ini maging Katolika sa kapatawaran nganing mas lalong mapasunod an mga katutubo asin ilipat sinda sa Romanong Katoliko. == Naging alamat bilang Maria Sinukuan == An pinakainot na alamat ay nagkakapareho sa gabos na dakulon na bundok taga-alaga na mga diyosa, pinaka bisto na si Maria Makiling. == Itsura == An lokal na tradisiyon tig diskriba si Sinukua, an Spanish ipinataw na babayeng katapat, bilang: An saiyang itom na buhok... natural na kulot, abot hanggang saiyang bukong-bukonh. An saiyang mga mata nababalangkasan nin habang pirok na itom. An saiyang mga kiray naka hulmang pa arko. An saiyang dungo na masyadong matangos o masyadong patag ay makinis. An saiyang mga labi ay nakahulma nin mara. An saiyang balat ay mayong kasala - salang kayumanggi. An saiyang bado gibo sa puting nag lalayog na bado. shzoso1pi0r4q6v5r81r6vdu4dsleif Diwata (Mitolohiya) 0 52140 310522 308567 2026-09-21T00:26:54Z CommonsDelinker 2 Removing [[:c:File:JfMountArayat716PHeritagePampangafvf.JPG|JfMountArayat716PHeritagePampangafvf.JPG]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Infrogmation|Infrogmation]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Mount Arayat Na 310522 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Filippine, provincia di agusan, immagine hindu, statuetta in oro massiccio, xiii secolo.jpg|thumb|right| Tagno nin Diwata [[Agusan image]] (900–950 AD) nadiskubre kan 1917 sa baybay kan salog Wawa [[Esperanza, Agusan del Sur|Esperanza]], [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Mindanao]]. Ginigirumdoman kan mga tawo bilang imahe nin Diwata, ngunyan yaon ini sa American [[Field Museum]]]] An '''Divata''' (usahay nasusurat bilang Duwata, Dewata, Ruwata, Diya, Dewa, asin iba pang kaparehong ngaran) sarong daan na termino para sa '''Diwata''', na sarong gender-neutral na salita na ginagamit sa Pilipinas para sa mga dios, diyosa, espiritu kan kinaiyahan, nympha, asin mga engkantada at engkantado. An iba na espiritu na dai man naging tawo, iba an pagtawag sa saindang pipira na etnolinguistic na grupo bilang '''diwata''', na pwedeng magtikang sa simple na mga espiritu na nagbabantay kan mga bagay, tanom, hayop, o lugar, hasta sa mga dios na nagrerepresentar kan abstrakto na konsepto asin natural na mga pangyayari, pati na gihapon an mga banal na pagkatao na kaapi kan pantheon. <ref name="Scott1994">{{Cite book|title=Barangay: Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society|url=https://archive.org/details/barangaysixteent0000scot|last=Scott|first=William Henry|publisher=Ateneo de Manila University Press|year=1994|isbn=978-9715501354|pages=[https://archive.org/details/barangaysixteent0000scot/page/203 203]–207}}</ref> <ref name="Jocano1969">{{Cite book|title=Philippine Mythology|last=Jocano|first=F. Landa|publisher=Centro Escolar University Research and Development Center|year=1969|pages=115–120}}</ref> <ref>Perdon, Renato (2012). Pocket Tagalog Dictionary: Tagalog-English English-Tagalog. Tuttle Publishing, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4629-0983-4}}</ref> ''​'' == Sa popular na kultura == * ''Okay Ka, Fairy Ko!'', (<abbr>transl.</abbr> you are okay, my fairy!) a television fantasy situational comedy series (with film adaptations) that revolves around a mortal man married to a ''diwata''. * ''Amaya'', a historical television series about the precolonial Philippines. It depicts ''diwata'' as goddesses. * ''One Day Isang Araw,'' fantasy anthology series episode titled "Ang Huling Diwata" (The last fairy) about a fairy as deity of a river and pond<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Isang Araw sa Central Park|url=https://doi.org/10.13185/paha2020.10223}}</ref> * Encatadia, a [[Pilipinas|Filipino]] [[Pantasya|fantasy]] franchise of tv series depicts diwatas as a race of matriarchal beautiful fairies * Elemento, television docudrama horror anthology series features a diwata of a river cursed for falling in love with a mortal man * ''Diwata'' (1987), a movie directed by Tata Esteban and written by Rei Nicandro showed the mythical life of the deities. Actress Olga Miranda played the main role, together with the other cast Lala Montelibano, Dick Israel and George Estregan. * ''Indio'', a television series with a protagonist that is the son of a mortal man and a ''diwata'' woman. * '''''Super Ma'am''''' (international title: ''My Teacher, My Hero'') is a [[Teleserye|Philippine television drama]] action [[Pantasya|fantasy]] series features a diwata once a goddess demoted as a fairy and as a spirit guide for the lead hero * Juan Dela Cruz (2013) [[Teleserye|Philippine television drama]] series features anito as evil deity and diwatas as good fairies<ref>{{Cite journal|title=A superhero child|url=https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.14417819.cmp.79|access-date=2025-02-22}}</ref> == Mga Reperensya == {{Reflist}} ixgxo4ys9fhuyxzl6rrb6w5wwdav8eo Diwata (Mitolohiyang Filipino) 0 54647 310523 308708 2026-09-21T00:26:57Z CommonsDelinker 2 Removing [[:c:File:JfMountArayat716PHeritagePampangafvf.JPG|JfMountArayat716PHeritagePampangafvf.JPG]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Infrogmation|Infrogmation]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Mount Arayat Na 310523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Filippine, provincia di agusan, immagine hindu, statuetta in oro massiccio, xiii secolo.jpg|thumb|right| Tagno nin Diwata [[Agusan image]] (900–950 AD) nadiskubre kan 1917 sa baybay kan salog Wawa [[Esperanza, Agusan del Sur|Esperanza]], [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Mindanao]]. Ginigirumdoman kan mga tawo bilang imahe nin Diwata, ngunyan yaon ini sa American [[Field Museum]]]] An '''Divata''' (usahay nasusurat bilang Duwata, Dewata, Ruwata, Diya, Dewa, asin iba pang kaparehong ngaran) sarong daan na termino para sa '''Diwata''', na sarongpangkalahatan at gender-neutral na salita na ginagamit sa Pilipinas para sa mga dios, diyosa, espiritu kan kinaiyahan, nympha, asin mga engkanto. An iba na espiritu na dai man naging tawo, iba an pagtawag sa saindang pipira na etnolinguistic na grupo bilang '''diwata''', na pwedeng magtikang sa simple na mga espiritu na nagbabantay kan mga bagay, tanom, hayop, o lugar, hasta sa mga dios na nagrerepresentar kan abstrakto na konsepto asin natural na mga pangyayari, pati na gihapon an mga banal na pagkatao na kaapi kan pantheon.<ref name="Scott1994">{{Cite book|title=Barangay: Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society|url=https://archive.org/details/barangaysixteent0000scot|last=Scott|first=William Henry|publisher=Ateneo de Manila University Press|year=1994|isbn=978-9715501354|pages=[https://archive.org/details/barangaysixteent0000scot/page/203 203]–207}}</ref> <ref name="Jocano1969">{{Cite book|title=Philippine Mythology|last=Jocano|first=F. Landa|publisher=Centro Escolar University Research and Development Center|year=1969|pages=115–120}}</ref> == Etimolohiya == An terminong ''divata'' (asin an mga kaagid kaini arog kan ''dewatu'', ''duwata'', ''diya'', ''dwata'' ) gikan sa tataramon na Sanskrit ''na devatā'' (देवता) o ''deva'' (देव), na boot sabihon "diyos" o "diosnon na pagkatawo". An linggwistikong pamana na ini resulta kan bakong direktang pagbalyo nin kultura sa pag-ultanan kan Filipinas asin Sur na Asya, na pigpapaagi sa paagi kan mga kahadean na Hindu-Buddhist sa Sur-subangan na Asya arog kan [[Srivijaya Empire|Imperyo nin Srivijaya]] asin [[Majapahit Empire|Imperyo nin Majapahit]] . <ref name="Junker1999">{{Cite book|title=Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms|url=https://archive.org/details/raidingtradingfe0000junk|last=Junker|first=Laura L.|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0824820341|pages=[https://archive.org/details/raidingtradingfe0000junk/page/321 321]–325}}</ref> Sa Tagalog, an kaugnay na tataramon ''na diwa'' nangangahulugan na "espiritu" o "esensya", na nagduduon kan espiritwal na kahulugan. <ref name="Demetrio1991">{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Philippine Folk Beliefs and Customs|last=Demetrio|first=Francisco R.|publisher=Giraffe Books|year=1991|volume=1|pages=278–280}}</ref> ==Katangian== Pinagtutubudan na nag-eerok an mga divata sa iba-ibang kahadean asin larangan kan kinaban asin espiritwal na kinaban. An saindang mga gibo asin katangian dakula asin iba-iba: *Mga espiritu kan kinaban: mga tagapangalaga kan mga kahoy, salog, bulod, o mga hayop.<ref name="Eugenio1994">{{cite book |last=Eugenio |first=Damitila Ramos |title=Philippine Folk Literature: The Myths |publisher=University of the Philippines Press |year=1994 |isbn=9789715420617 |pages=55–60}}</ref> *Mga engkantada: Sa modernong [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]], an ''diwata'' nangangahulugan nin engkantada o [[Ninpa|nimpa]]. Iyan nagtutukoy lalo na sa mga espiritu kan kinaban asin mga engkantada asin diwata na may dakulang kagayunan, arog ni [[Maria Makiling]].<ref>Perdon, Renato (2012). Pocket Tagalog Dictionary: Tagalog-English English-Tagalog. Tuttle Publishing, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4629-0983-4}}</ref><ref>Lanuza, Michelle, The Legend of Maria Makiling, archived from the original on 2007-10-02, retrieved September 30, 2007</ref> *Mga diyos nin mga abstraktong konsepto: arog nin kasaganaan, giron, o kahimsog.<ref name="Jocano1969" /> *Mga miyembro kan pantheon: mga hararong ranggong diyos na pinagtutubudan kan ibang grupo etniko, kadaklan may masalimuot na ritwal asin mga halad.<ref name="Scott1994" /> May iba sa mga ''divata'' na marhay asin tinatawagan para sa proteksyon asin bendisyon, dangan an iba ambivalente o may maraot na intensyon, kaya nagkikinahanglan nin paghalad o ritwal para mapahimiksan.<ref name="Demetrio1991" /> ==Mitolohiyang Pilipino== Sa [[Mitolohiyang Pilipino]], an mga Diwata nagtutukoy sa mga engkantada, mga espiritu kan kinaban, mga langitnon na linalang, asin mga diyos sa mga mito. Sa relihiyong bayan, partikular na nagtutukoy ini sa mga espiritu asin mga langitnon na linalang na dai pa naging tawo. Pwede sinda maging mga tagapangalaga nin mga bagay, tanom, hayop, o mga diyos na nagrerepresentar nin mga puwersa kan kinaban, abstraktong isip, o mga diyos sa sarong pantheon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eslit |first=Edgar R. |date=2023-06-20 |title=Illuminating Shadows: Decoding Three Mythological Veil of Mindanao's Cultural Tapestry |doi=10.20944/preprints202306.1412.v1 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2025-01-06 |title=People: January/February 2025 |url=https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.ppl.30012025.members-news-january.14 |access-date=2025-01-24 |website=Default Digital Object Group|doi=10.1044/leader.ppl.30012025.members-news-january.14 |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Owen |first=Norman G. |date=February 1998 |title=Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. By Artemio R. Guillermo and May Kyi Win . Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press, 1997. xi, 363 pp. $62.00. |url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/journal-of-asian-studies/article/57/1/273/336734 |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |language=en |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=273–275 |doi=10.2307/2659094 |jstor=2659094 |issn=0021-9118|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Tilman |first=Robert O. |date=February 1971 |title=The Philippines in 1970: A Difficult Decade Begins |url=http://caliber.ucpress.net/doi/abs/10.1525/as.1971.11.2.01p0079e |journal=Asian Survey |language=en |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=139–148 |doi=10.2307/2642713 |jstor=2642713 |issn=0004-4687|url-access=subscription }}</ref> An '''Pagdiwata''' sarong ritwal nin pagdayaw, paggalang, asin pagsamba sa mga diyos asin espiritu kan kinaban.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |title=Barangay: sixteenth century Philippine culture and society |date=2004 |publisher=Ateneo de Manila Univ. Pr |isbn=978-971-550-135-4 |edition=5. pr |location=Manila}}</ref> An modernong pag-intindi kan mga Pilipino sa ''diwata'' sakop an mga kahulogan arog kan engkantada, musa, nimpa, diyosa kan kagubatan, o maging sarong diyos o diyosa.<ref name="Andrews 1916">{{Cite book |last=Andrews |first=Roy Chapman |url=https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.147302 |title=[Mammal field catalog] |date=1916 |publisher=[s.n.]|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.147302 }}</ref><ref name="Afanasyeva 170–172">{{Cite journal |last=Afanasyeva |first=N. D. |date=2022-03-28 |title=The Third Skvortsov Readings |journal=Concept: Philosophy, Religion, Culture |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=170–172 |doi=10.24833/2541-8831-2022-1-21-170-172 |issn=2619-0540|doi-access=free }}</ref> Pinagtutubudan na naggikan an tataramon sa lengguwaheng Sanskrit na devata (diyos o diyosa).<ref name="Daniélou 1991">{{Cite book |last=Daniélou |first=Alain |title=The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism from the Princeton Bollingen Series |date=1991 |publisher=Inner Traditions International, Limited |isbn=978-0-89281-354-4 |location=Rochester}}</ref> Sa mga alamat asin mito, an mga diwata kadaklan na ikinakabit o ipinapantay sa mga [[Fairy|engkantada]] na tinatawag na ''lambana''.<ref name="admin">{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2019-10-05 |title=Entering Lambana's mythical realm |url=https://peopleasia.ph/entering-lambanas-mythical-realm/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=PeopleAsia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Jordan |date=2016-03-03 |title=The Diwata of Philippine Mythology {{!}} Ancestors, Spirits, & Deities|url=https://www.aswangproject.com/diwata/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=The Aswang Project |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="www.wisdomlib.org">{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=1970-01-01 |title=Lambana: Significance and symbolism |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/concept/lambana |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref> Sa modernong Tagalog, an ''diwata'' nangangahulugang engkantada o nimpa. Nagtutukoy ini lalo na sa mga espiritu kan kinaban na may dakulang kagayunan, arog ni [[Maria Makiling]].<ref name="Perdon, Renato 2012">Perdon, Renato (2012). Pocket Tagalog Dictionary: Tagalog-English English-Tagalog. Tuttle Publishing, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4629-0983-4}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">Lanuza, Michelle, The Legend of Maria Makiling, archived from the original on 2007-10-02, retrieved September 30, 2007</ref> An mga espiritu na dai pa naging tawo pinag-iiba sa ibang pangkat-etniko bilang ''diwata''. Pwede sinda maging simple na espiritu kan sarong bagay, tanom, hayop, o lugar,<ref group="note">hal. ''[[Nuno sa punso]]'', sarong anito na parahog duwende na nag-eerok sa mga punso; asin si [[Maria Makiling|Dayang Masalanta]], an Tagalog na diwata kan [[Bundok Makiling]]</ref> hasta sa mga diyos na nagrerepresentar nin mga abstraktong konsepto asin natural na penomena,<ref group="note">hal. [[Mayari]], an diyosa kan bulan kan mga Tagalog; [[Barangaw]], an Bisayang diyos kan bahaghari; asin [[Makapatag]], Bisayang diyos kan paghihiganti</ref> hasta sa mga diyos na kaapi nin sarong tunay na [[Pantheon (religion)|panteon]].<ref group="note">hal. [[Bathala]], an pinakadakulang diyos kan mga Tagalog; [[Magbabaya]], an kataas-taasang lumikha kan mga [[Lumad]]; asin [[Pilandok]], [[trickster spirit]] kan mga [[Maranao people|Maranao]]</ref> Kilalá man sinda sa iba-ibang pangaran arog kan ''dewatu'', ''divata'', ''duwata'', ''ruwata'', ''dewa'', ''dwata'', ''diya'', asin iba pa sa iba-ibang lengguwaheng Pilipino (kasali an Tagalog na ''diwa'', na nangangahulugang “espiritu” o “esensya”); gabos ini naggikan sa Sanskrit na ''[[devata]]'' ({{Lang|sa|देवता}}) o ''[[wiktionary:deva#Etymology|devá]]'' ({{Lang|sa|देव}}), na nangangahulugang “diyos o diyosa”. An mga pangaran na ini resulta kan [[Religious syncretism|pagsanib]] kan mga paniniwalang [[Hindu]]-[[Budista]] tanganing sa kultural na palitan (paagi kan [[Srivijaya]] asin [[Majapahit]]) sa pagitan kan Pilipinas asin [[Timog Asya]].<ref name="Scott1994"/><ref name="hislop"/> Dangan, nag-iiba an mga linalang na tinatawag na ''diwata'' depende sa pangkat-etniko. Sa ibang grupo arog kan [[B'laan people|B'laan]], [[Cuyonon people|Cuyonon]], [[Visayans]], asin [[Tagalog people|Tagalog]], nagtutukoy an ''Diwata'' sa [[Creator deity|kataas-taasang diyos]] sa saindang panteon,<ref group="note">Pinag-iba kan mga Tagalog si Diwata, an unibersal na kataas-taasang linalang, asin si [[Bathala]], an diyos nin buhay na itinuturing na espesyal na diyos ninda (Hislop, 1971)</ref> kaya may iba pa sindang tawag para sa mga espiritu na dai tawo.<ref name="Scott1994"/><ref name="hislop"/> Arog kan mga espiritu nin ninuno, tinatawag man an mga ''diwata'' gamit an maggalang na [[Kinship terminology|pamagat nin kamag-anakan]] kun direktang kaibahan, arog kan ''apo'' (“matua”) o ''nuno'' (“ninuno”).<ref name="hislop"/><ref name="kroeber"/> ==Makabagong Paggamit== An makabagong pag-intindi kan mga Pilipino sa ''diwata'' sakop an mga kahulogan arog kan musa, engkantada, nimpa, diyosa kan kagubatan, o maging diyos o diyosa.<ref name="Andrews 1916"/><ref name="Afanasyeva 170–172"/> Pinagtutubudan na naggikan an tataramon sa lengguwaheng Sanskrit na devata (diyos o diyosa).<ref name="Daniélou 1991"/> Sa mga alamat asin mitolohiya, an mga diwata kadaklan na ikinakabit o ipinapantay sa mga [[Diwata (Ada)|engkantada]] na tinatawag na lambana.<ref name="admin" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Jordan |date=2016-03-03 |title=The DIWATA of Philippine Mythology {{!}} Ancestors, Spirits, & Deities |url=https://www.aswangproject.com/diwata/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=The Aswang Project |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="www.wisdomlib.org" /> Sa modernong Tagalog, an ''diwata'' nangangahulugang engkantada o nimpa. Nagtutukoy ini lalo na sa mga espiritu kan kinaban na may dakulang kagayunan, arog ni [[Maria Makiling]].<ref name="Perdon, Renato 2012"/><ref name="ReferenceB"/> Ta an mga diwata mga espiritu kan kinaban o mga diyos, mas madali sindang naipagsumpay sa mga ideya nin Katolisismo manungod sa mga santo o anghel. An saindang mga gibo sa pag-ayuda, pagkamayabong, asin kalikasan nagtao nin impresyon na dai sinda bantangon sa simbahan. Labi pa, inromantisa sinda bilang mga mahiwagang linalang (engkantada) na may anyong Europeo, na tugma sa kolonyal na pamantayan nin kagayunan asin kabutihan.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McCoy |first=Alfred W. |date=1982-06-30 |title=Culture and Consciousness in a Philippine City |url=https://doi.org/10.13185/2244-1638.1654 |journal=Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints |volume=30 |issue=2 |doi=10.13185/2244-1638.1654 |issn=2244-1638}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=McCoy |first=Alfred W. |date=1982-06-30 |title=Culture and Consciousness in a Philippine City |url=https://doi.org/10.13185/2244-1638.1654 |journal=Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints |volume=30 |issue=2 |doi=10.13185/2244-1638.1654 |issn=2244-1638}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Demetrio |first=Francisco R. |date=1986 |title=On Human Values in Philippine Epics |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/1178618 |journal=Asian Folklore Studies |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=205 |doi=10.2307/1178618 |issn=0385-2342}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Aguilar |first=Filomeno V. |title=Clash of spirits: the history of power and sugar planter hegemony on a Visayan island |url=https://archive.org/details/clashofspiritshi00agui |date=1998 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |isbn=978-0-8248-1992-7 |location=Honolulu}}</ref> Sa kontemporaryong gamit, kadaklan na itinuturing an ''divata'' asin ''diwata'' na kapareho nin “engkantada” sa popular na imahinasyon. Kadaklan man na isinalin kan mga misyonerong Kastila asin mga parasurat kan panahon nin kolonisasyon an tataramon bilang “duwende” o “fairy” bilang kapareho sa mga alamat nin Europa.<ref name="Rafael1988">{{cite book |last=Rafael |first=Vicente L. |title=Contracting Colonialism: Translation and Christian Conversion in Tagalog Society Under Early Spanish Rule |publisher=Duke University Press |year=1988 |isbn=978-0822310264 |pages=144–150}}</ref> Pinalawig pa ini sa ika-19 asin ika-20 siglo sa paagi nin panitikan, mga ulat kolonyal, asin mga midya na naglarawan sa mga diwata bilang marhay, may pakpak, asin kapareho kan mga engkantada nin Europa, imbes na sainda tunay na papel bilang mga diyos asin espiritu kan kinaban sa katutubong kosmolohiya.<ref name="Manuel1973">{{cite book |last=Manuel |first=E. Arsenio |title=Philippine Folklore, A Handbook |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1973 |pages=64–68}}</ref> Ipinapaliwanag kan antropologong si Alicia Magos na an katawagan na “fairy” sarong Kanluraning pagtakod na nagpasimple nin sobra sa papel kan diwata sa katutubong pananaw bilang mga tagapamagitan kan tawo asin kan daigdig kan mga espiritu.<ref name="Magos1992">{{cite book |last=Magos |first=Alicia P. |title=The Enduring Ma-aram Tradition: An Ethnography of a Kinaray-a Village in Antique |publisher=New Day Publishers |year=1992 |pages=55–57}}</ref> ==Mga Pagkakaibang Panrehiyon== An konsepto kan ''divata'' konektado sa mas halangkaw na tradisyon sa Timog-Silangang Asya manungod sa mga espiritu kan kinaban asin mga diyos na may mga ngaran na naggikan sa Sanskrit: Sa [[Indonesia]], an ''Dewata'' mga diyos asin espiritu sa Hinduismong Balinese, tinatawag sa mga ritwal asin kaiba sa mga lugar na natural.<ref name="Covarrubias1937">{{cite book |last=Covarrubias |first=Miguel |title=Island of Bali |url=https://archive.org/details/islandofbali0000migu |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |year=1937 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/islandofbali0000migu/page/220 220]–225}}</ref> Sa [[Java]] naman, an mga ''Dewi'' mga diyosa (halimbawa, si Dewi Sri, diyosa kan paray) na kaugnay sa kasaganaan asin agrikultura.<ref name="Geertz1960">{{cite book |last=Geertz |first=Clifford |title=The Religion of Java |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1960 |pages=30–35}}</ref> Sa [[Malaysia]] asin Brunei, an kaparehong tataramon na ''Dewa'' nagtutukoy sa mga diyos asin mga sobrenatural na linalang, kadaklan konektado sa pre-Islamikong animismo asin impluwensya nin Hindu-Budismo.<ref name="Endicott1992">{{cite book |last=Endicott |first=Kirk |title=An Analysis of Malay Magic |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1992 |pages=55–60}}</ref> Ipinapakita kan mga pagkakahawang ini an kaparehong ugat na Austronesyano asin Indic kan mga Pilipinong ''divata'', habang ipinapadagos an saindang natatanging pag-uswag sa mga lokal na mito. ==Pagsasanib nin Paniniwala== Sa pag-abot kan mga ideya gikan sa Hindu-Budismo sa daan na Pilipinas, an tataramon na ''divata'' nag-angkin nin mga impluwensya nin kosmolohiya gikan sa Timog asin Timog-Silangang Asya.<ref name="Junker1999" /> Kasunod kan pag-abot kan Islam sa Mindanao asin Kristiyanismo sa panahon nin mga Kastila, dakulon sa mga ''diwata/divata'' an binag-ong kahulugan, pinintahan bilang maraot, o isinabay sa mga Katolikong santo asin mga tradisyon nin relihiyong bayan.<ref name="Rafael1988" /> Kan panahon nin mga Kastila, an ''diwata'' [[Religious syncretism|pinagsanib]] sa mga [[elf|duwende]] asin [[fairy|engkantada]] sa mitolohiyang Europeo, asin tinawan nin mga ngaran arog kan ''[[duende]]'' (duwende o lamang-lupa), ''encantador'' o ''[[Engkanto|encanto]]'' (“[[Spell (paranormal)|manggagaway]]”), ''hechicero'' (“mangkukulam”), ''sirena'' (“[[mermaid|sirena]]”), o ''maligno'' (“maraut na espiritu”).<ref name="Scott1994"/><ref name="tan">{{cite book|author=Michael L. Tan|title =Revisiting Usog, Pasma, Kulam|publisher =University of the Philippines Press|year =2008|isbn =9789715425704|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=EktzHrfup1UC}} </ref><ref name="strong">{{cite book|author=Cynthia A. Strong & David K. Strong|editor =Gailyn Van Rheenen|title =Contextualization and Syncretism: Navigating Cultural Currents|chapter =Dwarves, Elves, and Vampires: An Exploration of Syncretism in Metro Manila|publisher =William Carey Library|series =Evangelical Missiological Society No. 13|year =2006|isbn =9780878083879|chapter-url =https://books.google.com/books?id=E84GB2f2a9QC}} </ref> Sa mga [[Moro people|Islamisadong grupo-etniko]] sa Pilipinas, kadaklan na tinatawag an mga espiritu kan kinaban bilang ''[[jinn]]'' o ''[[shaitan|saitan]]'', bunga nin impluwensya kan [[Islamic mythology|mitolohiyang Islamiko]].<ref name="tan"/><ref name="sather">{{cite book|author=Clifford Sather|editor1=Peter Bellwood |editor2=James J. Fox |editor3=Darrell Tryon |title =The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives|chapter =Sea Nomads and Rainforest Hunter-Gatherers: Foraging Adaptations in the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago – The Sama-Bajau|publisher =ANU E Press|year =2006|pages=257–264|isbn = 9781920942854|chapter-url =http://press.anu.edu.au/austronesians/austronesians/mobile_devices/ch13s04.html}} </ref><ref name="oceans">{{cite book|author =Hanafi Hussin|editor1 =Birgit Abels|editor2 =Morag Josephine Grant|editor3 =Andreas Waczkat|title =Oceans of Sound: Sama Dilaut Performing Arts|chapter =Balancing the Spiritual and Physical Worlds: Memory, Responsibility, and Survival in the Rituals of the Sama Dilaut (Bajau laut) in Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi, Southern Philippines and Semporna, Sabah, Malaysia|series =Göttinger Studien zur Musikwissenschaft Volume 3|year =2010|chapter-url =http://eprints.um.edu.my/11446/1/balancing_th_the_spiritual.pdf|access-date =2025-10-07|archive-date =2025-09-04|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20250904012021/https://eprints.um.edu.my/11446/1/balancing_th_the_spiritual.pdf|dead-url =yes}}</ref> ==Sa kulturang popular== ====Pelikula asin telebisyon==== *''[[Amaya (TV series)|Amaya]]'', sarong makasaysayang serye sa telebisyon manungod sa prekolonyal na Pilipinas. Ipinapahiling digdi an mga ''diwata'' bilang mga diyosa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Amaya |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/tv/amaya/about/ |website=GMA Entertainment |access-date=February 9, 2020}}</ref> *''[[Okay Ka, Fairy Ko!]]'', sarong pantasyang serye sa telebisyon na [[sitcom|komedyang situwasyonal]] (may mga adaptasyong pelikula) manungod sa sarong mortal na lalaki na nag-asawa kan prinsesa kan mga engkantada – sarong ''diwata''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Okay ka, fairy ko! |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0344696/ |website=IMDb |access-date=February 9, 2020}}</ref> *'''''[[Super Ma'am]]''''' (pandaigdigang pamagat: ''My Teacher, My Hero'') sarong [[Philippine television drama]] [[Action film|aksiyon]] [[fantasy|pantasya]] na serye na nagtutok sa sarong diwata na dating diyosa na naging engkantada asin tagapaggabay kan pangunahing karakter. *An [[Juan dela Cruz (TV series)]] nagpapahiling kan anito bilang maraot na diyos asin an mga diwata bilang marhay na mga engkantada. <ref>https://www.abs-cbn.com/videos/juan-dela-cruz-juan-nahawakan-ang-pekeng-anito-ng-saragnayan-episode-136-346575</ref> *''Diwata'' (1987), sarong pelikula na idinirek ni Tata Esteban asin sinurat ni Rei Nicandro, nagpapahiling kan mahiwagang buhay kan mga diyos. Gumanap si Olga Miranda bilang pangunahing karakter, kaiba sinda Lala Montelibano, Dick Israel asin George Estregan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Diwata (1987)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0467176/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm |website=IMDb |access-date=February 9, 2020}}</ref> *''[[Encantadia]]'' asin ''[[Mulawin]]'', duwang serye sa telebisyon (may mga adaptasyong pelikula) sa iisang uniberso na nagpapahiling kan mga diwata bilang sarong lahi nin mga engkantada asin sobrenatural na mga linalang na nag-eerok sa Encantadia, sarong dimensyon na lampas sa kinaban nin mga tawo.<ref>{{cite web|title='I Juander': Naniniwala pa ba sa diwata si Juan? |publisher=GMA News |date=July 15, 2013 |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/317550/newstv/ijuander/i-juander-naniniwala-pa-ba-sa-diwata-si-juan}} </ref> *''Faraway'' (2014), sarong independent film na nagtutok sa sarong babayi asin sa saiyang paghahanap sa tribong Diwata.<ref>{{cite web |title=Faraway (2014) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2447338/ |website=IMDb |access-date=February 9, 2020}}</ref> *''[[Indio (TV series)|Indio]]'', sarong serye sa telebisyon kun sain an pangunahing karakter anak nin sarong mortal na lalaki asin sarong babaeng diwata.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 27, 2013 |title=Bong proud to be called 'Indio' |url=https://manilastandardtoday.com/showbitz/75737/bong-proud-to-be-called-indio.html |website=Manila Standard |access-date=February 9, 2020 |archive-date=Abril 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410095613/http://manilastandardtoday.com/showbitz/75737/bong-proud-to-be-called-indio.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *''One Day Isang Araw'', sarong pantasyang antolohiya sa telebisyon na tampok an sarong episode na pinamagatang Ang Huring Diwata, manungod sa sarong diyosang naginengkantada asin tagapangalaga kan sarong lawa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=One Day Isang Araw: Ang Huling Diwata |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/tv/one_day_isang_araw/25780/one-day-isang-araw-ang-huling-diwata/evideo |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=www.gmanetwork.com |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Elemento]], sarong dokudramang antolohiya sa telebisyon na nagtutok sa sarong diwata nin salog na sinumpa dahil sa pagkamoot sa sarong mortal na lalaki.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-31 |title='Elemento': new GMA original series, premieres this October |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/publicaffairs/gma7specials/372757/elemento-new-gma-original-series-premieres-this-october/story/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref> *''[[Wansapanataym]]'', sarong pantasyang antolohiya sa telebisyon, nagtampok sa sarong episode na pinamagatang Enchanted Trees kun sain an mga diwata ipinahiling bilang mga engkantada asin mga tagapangalaga kan mga kahoy.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvWLi-NoTyc |title=Wansapanataym: Enchanted Trees feat. Angel Aquino (Full Episode 186) {{!}} Jeepney TV |date=2022-07-01 |last=Jeepney TV |access-date=2024-12-15 |via=YouTube}}</ref> == Reperensiya == <references /> 8ynjpmlzusepf01izzowg8xrn1c2wdm Rina Ōta 0 56794 310530 310430 2026-09-21T10:18:09Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rina Ōta | native_name = 太田 莉菜 | native_name_lang = ja | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|1|11|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Chiba Prefecture]], Japan | spouse = {{marriage |[[Ryuhei Matsuda]]|2009|2017|end=div}} | children = 1 | occupation = {{hlist|Model|actress}} | years_active = 2001&ndash;present | style = General [[fashion]] | height_cm = 170 | awards = ''Nicola'' 4th Audition Grand Prix }} Si {{nihongo|'''Rina Ōta'''|太田 莉菜|Ōta Rina|namundag 11 Enero 1988, sa [[Chiba Prefecture]]}},<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anore.co.jp/artist/actress/rina/|title=太田 莉菜|language=ja|publisher=Anoré|accessdate=14 Mar 2017|archive-date=18 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218032811/http://www.anore.co.jp/artist/actress/rina/|url-status=dead}}</ref> sarong Haponesa na fashion model asin aktres. Siya representado an Anoré. ==Karera== Kan 2001, si Ōta nasikwit an Grand Prix kaiba si [[Yui Aragaki]] duman sa 4th Reader Model Audition kan magasin na ''[[Nicola (magazine)|Nicola]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=第4回読者モデルグランプリ決定!!|work=[[Nicola (magazine)|Nicola]]|language=ja|publisher=[[Shinchosha]]|page=112}}</ref> Pakalihis kaini, siya nagluwas na magmodel sa ''Nicola'', asin nagluwas pa siya sa ibang mga magasin asin media. Sa iba pang publikasyoin luwas sa saiyang mga pagmodel na mga obligasyon, si Ōta naki'ayon sa fashion brand na Pou Dou Dou, asin nagsirbeng editor-in-chief kan ''hotikiss'', pati na sa photograph collection na ''hotikiss''.{{fact|date=October 2024}} Siya nagluwas man sa iba-ibang mga advetisement sa telebisyon dara an mga produktong arog kan [[Shiseido]], [[Sony]] asin Aohata (Kewpie). Sa sarong kaso, si Ōta nagluwas sa advert na ki [[Ezaki Glico]], an Water Ring Kiss Mint gum, imbes na si [[Mariko Takahashi (modelo asin aktres)|Mariko Takahashi]] na iyo an dati nagluluwas igdi.{{fact|date=October 2024}} Siya man nagpapel na bida sa pelikulang ''[[69 (2004 pelikula)|69]]'' na pinabutsan kan 2004 asin nagbungsod kan saiyang karera sa akting. Parehong taon, si Ōta iyo an namahala kan Abril–Septyembre quarter kan langugage program kan NHK na ''Russia-go Kaiwa''. Saiyang ginana an "Best Teen Fashionista Award" sa [[MTV Japan|MTV]] Student Voice Awards 2006. Si Ōta dangan naghubo kan saiyang ahensya hale sa Okazaki Models dagos sa Anoré kan Marso 2010.{{fact|date=October 2024}} ==Buhay personal== Si Rina Ōta namundag Enero 11, 1988, sa Chiba Prefecture, sa Hapones na ama asin [[Mga Ruso|Ruso]]ng ina.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-12-28 |title=松田龍平と太田莉菜が離婚…結婚９年目、親権公表せず慰謝料はなし |url=https://hochi.news/articles/20171227-OHT1T50242.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528030929/https://hochi.news/articles/20171227-OHT1T50242.html?page=1 |archive-date=2024-05-28 |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=スポーツ報知 |language=ja}}</ref> Si Ōta naagom an aktor na si [[Ryuhei Matsuda]] kan 11 Enero 2009, asin an duwa nagkanumpongan paagi sa saro nindang komun na amigo kan 2007 asin nagk'intersan.<ref name="tokyograph">[http://www.tokyograph.com/news/id-5075 First child for Ryuhei Matsuda, Lina Ohta]. Tokyograph. Retrieved on 2010-10-26.</ref> An mag'agom nagkaigwang solong aking babae na namundag kan 4 Hulyo 2009.<ref name="tokyograph"/> Sinda nagdiborsyo kan Desyembre 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2006142/full/|title=松田龍平の妻・太田莉菜、急性胃腸炎でイベント欠席|work=Oricon News|language=ja|publisher=[[Oricon]]|date=24 Jan 2012|accessdate=14 Mar 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140121033215/http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/event/prize/news/20131127-OHT1T00254.htm|title=松田龍平「思いつながった」史上初！父子で主演男優賞…報知映画賞|work=[[Sports Hochi]]|language=ja|publisher=Hochi Shimbun|date=27 Nov 2013|url=http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/event/prize/news/20131127-OHT1T00254.htm|archivedate=21 January 2014|accessdate=14 Mar 2017}}</ref> ==Filmograpiya== ===TV drama=== {|class="wikitable" |- ! Taon ! Titulo ! Papel ! Network ! {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- | 2007 || ''Girlfriends'' || ''Noel Fujisaki'' || [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV 721]] || |- | 2008 || ''2 Cool'' || || [[Nippon TV|NTV]] || |- | 2013 || ''[[Neo Ultra Q]]'' || Meri ||rowspan="2"| [[WOWOW]] || |- |rowspan="2"| 2014 || ''Watashi to iu Unmei ni tsuite'' || Saori Fuyuki || |- |''[[The Long Goodbye (novel)|The Long Goodbye]]'' || Shihatsu Harada || [[NHK]] || |- |rowspan="2"| 2016 || ''Love Love Alien'' || Sotsuki Shinohara ||rowspan="2"| [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2073960/full/|title=『ゼクシィ』CMガール新木優子、連ドラ初主演 『ラブラブエイリアン』実写化|work=Oricon News|language=ja|publisher=Oricon|date=24 Jun 2016|accessdate=14 Mar 2017}}</ref> |- |''Yonimo Kimyōna Monogatari '16 Aki no Tokubetsu-hen: Shachū no Dekigoto'' || Uriko || |} ===Mga pelikula=== {|class="wikitable" |- ! Taon ! Titulo ! Papel ! {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- | 2004 || ''[[69 (2004 film)|69]]'' || || |- | 2006 || ''Yumorescue: Sakasama no Chō'' || || |- | 2008 || ''Ginmaku-ban Sushi-ōji: New York e Iku'' || Nae || |- |rowspan="2"| 2013 || ''Nō Otoko'' || Yuria Mizusawa || |- |''Casablanca no Tantei'' || || |- |rowspan="3"| 2014 || ''[[The Next Generation -Patlabor-]]'' || Ekaterina Kratievna Kanukaeva (Kasha) || |- |''[[Hot Road (film)|Hot Road]]'' || Hiroko || |- |''[[Princess Jellyfish]]'' || Mayaya || |- | 2015 || ''[[The Next Generation -Patlabor-|The Next Generation -Patlabor- Shuto Kessen]]'' || Ekaterina Kratievna Kanukaeva (Kasha) || |- | 2016 || ''[[Terra Formars]]'' || Mariari Seijo ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.famitsu.com/news/201507/27084314.html|title=映画『テラフォーマーズ』キャスト12名の情報が解禁！ 秋田奈々緒役は武井咲、蛭間一郎役は山田孝之|language=ja|publisher=[[Famitsu|Famitsu.com]]|date=27 Jul 2015|accessdate=14 Mar 2017}}</ref> |- | 2017 || ''Kimi to 100-kai-me no Koi'' || Haruhiro Oohara ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://music-book.jp/video/news/news/118494/f|title=miwa×坂口健太郎W主演『君と100回目の恋』第2弾キャストに竜星涼、泉澤祐希、真野恵里菜ら|work=music.jp News|language=ja|date=12 May 2016|accessdate=14 Mar 2017}}</ref> |- | 2021 || ''Daughter of Lupin the Movie'' || Natasha ||<ref>{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/94241/|title= 劇場版 ルパンの娘|access-date= September 9, 2021|work= eiga.com}}</ref> |- |} ===Internet drama=== {|class="wikitable" |- ! Taon ! Titulo ! Papel ! Website |- | 2016 || ''[[Terra Formars|Terra Formars / Aratanaru Kibō]]'' || Maria Magi || dTV |} ===Takop sa mga magasin=== {|class="wikitable" |- ! Titulo |- | ''[[Nicola (magazine)|Nicola]]'' |- | ''[[non-no]]'' |- | ''mini'' |- | ''Zipper'' |- | ''Pretty Style'' |- | ''Seda'' |- | ''Jille'' |- | ''Fudge'' |- | ''[[Nylon (magazine)|Nylon Japan]]'' |- | ''Biteki'' |- | ''[[Marie Claire]]'' |} ===Photo album=== {|class="wikitable" |- ! Taon ! Titulo ! Book code |- | 2005 || ''hotikiss 2'' ||rowspan="2"| {{ISBN|978-4107901910}} |- | 2008 || ''Gekkan Rina Ohta'' |} ===Advertisement=== {|class="wikitable" |- ! Taon ! Titulo ! {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- | 2003 || [[Shiseido]] "Hanatsubaki" || |- |rowspan="2"| 2005 || Shiseido "Aude Recipe" || |- |Kewpie Aohata Jam || |- | 2006 || [[Prada|miumiu]] world wide campaign || |- | 2011 || [[AEON (company)|AEON]] 2011 Natsu Campaign "Mizugi Majic" || |- |rowspan="2"| 2013 || [[KDDI]] "[[au (mobile phone company)|au]] Play Screen / Odoroki o, Jōshiki ni." || |- |Sanei-International Natural Beauty Basic 2013-Nen Akifuyu Campaign ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apalog.com/report/archive/2396|title=太田莉菜さん起用 「ナチュラルビューティーベーシック」の秋冬キャンペーン|language=ja|accessdate=14 Mar 2017|archive-date=15 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415171556/http://www.apalog.com/report/archive/2396|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |} ===Mga trabahong nakipagtuwang=== {|class="wikitable" |- ! Taon ! Titulo ! {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- | 2007 || Eiga ''[[Appleseed (manga)|Ex Machina]]'' Soundtrack || |- | 2012 || Eiga ''[[Seiji: Riku no Sakana]]'' image song "Sacrifice" ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/61822|title=渋谷慶一郎＋太田莉菜、新作ポップソングに菊地成孔も参加|work=[[Natalie (website)|Music Natalie]]|language=ja|date=26 Dec 2011|accessdate=14 Mar 2017}}</ref> |} ==Toltolan== {{reflist|30em}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== *{{official website|http://www.anore.co.jp/artist/actress/rina/|Official profile by Anoré}}{{Dead link|date=January 2019}} {{in lang|ja}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ota, Rina}} [[Kategorya:Mga Hapones na mga babaeng modelo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hapones na mga aktres]] [[Kategorya:Mga aktres haleng Chiba Prefecture]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hapones na may dugong Ruso]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1988 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga buruhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga modelo haleng Chiba Prefecture]] [[en:Rina Ōta]] awxg63dsl1ye0p1gcq19vnuf8765ara Banwang Mursi 0 56797 310517 310499 2026-09-20T23:34:36Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Mursi | image = File:Mursi Tribe, Ethiopia (8085545786).jpg | image_caption = Mursi men | total = 11,500 | total_year = 2007 | regions = Southwestern Ethiopia ([[Debub Omo Zone]]) | languages = [[Mursi language]] | religions = {{hlist|[[Animism]]|[[Christianity]]}} | related_groups = [[Mekan people|Me'en]], [[Suri people|Suri]], [[Kwegu people|Kwegu]] | footnotes = [https://www.mursi.org] }} [[File:Mursi Tribe, Ethiopia (8085545786).jpg|right|thumb|280px|Mga lalaking Mursi]] [[File:Young woman in Mago NP.jpg|right|thumb|280px|Mga daragang Mursi may platong kahoy sa ngabil, sa Mago National Park]] An '''Mursi''' (o '''Mun''' apod ninda sa sadiri)<ref name="Turton 1973">{{cite book|last=Turton|first=David|title=The Social Organisation of the Mursi: A Pastoral Tribe of the Lower Omo Valley, South West Ethiopia|year=1973|publisher=PhD Thesis|location=London School of Economics}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Introducing the Mursi|url=http://www.mursi.org/introducing-the-mursi/overview|publisher=University of Oxford|access-date=11 January 2013}}</ref> sarong grupong etniko [[Surmic languages|Surmic]] sa [[Ethiopia]]. Kadakulan sainda haros nag'eerok sa [[Debub Omo Zone]] kan [[South Ethiopia Regional State]], harani sa [[Ethiopia-South Sudan border|pagdolonan nin South Sudan]]. Susog sa 2007 senso nasyonal, igwang mga 11,500 na Mursi, 848 sainda nagkaestar sa mga lugar na urban; sa total na bilang, 92.25% nag'eerok sa South Ethiopia Regional State.<ref>[http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf 2007 Ethiopian census, first draft], Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (accessed 6 May 2009)</ref> [[File:Map of zones of Ethiopia numbers.svg|thumb|Mapa nin Ethiopia na may Numeradong Sona]] Napapalibotan nin mga bukid pag'ultan nin [[Omo River (Ethiopia)|Omo River]] asin an tributaryo na [[Mago River|Mago]], an nalulugaran kan Mursi iyo an saro sa mga taway na rehiyon kan nasyon. An mga kadolon niinda kabarali an [[Aari'ng banwa|Aari]], an [[Banna'ng banwa|Banna]], an [[Bodi'ng banwa|Mekan]], an [[Karo'ng bvanwa (Ethiopia)|Karo]], an [[Kwegu'ng banwa|Kwegu]], an [[Nyangatom na banwa|Nyangatom]] asn an [[Surma people|Suri]]. Sinda isinasaro sa mga Me'en asin Kwegu kan gobyernong Ethiopian sa grupong [[Surma'ng banwa|Surma]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Neighbours|url=http://www.mursi.org/neighbours|publisher=Department of International Development, University of Oxford|access-date=11 January 2013}}</ref> ==Lenggwahe== An Mursi tintaram an [[Lenggwaheng Mursi]] komo [[kinagima'tan na tataramon]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Bende|first=M. Lionel|title=The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia|url=https://archive.org/details/nonsemiticlangua0000unse|year=1976|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nonsemiticlangua0000unse/page/533 533]–61}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Yigezu|first=Moges |author2=Turton, David |title=Latin Based Mursi Orthography|journal=ELRC Working Papers, Ethiopian Languages Research Center, Addis Ababa University|year=2005|volume=1|issue=2|pages=242–57}}</ref> Ini parte kan [[Mga lenggwaheng Surmic|Pamilyang lenggwaheng Surmic]]. == Relihiyon asin kultura == [[File:צלחת שפה של אנשי שבט מורסי באתיופיה.jpg|thumb|[[Platong ngabil|Mouthpiece plate]] kan tribung Mursi]] Siring sa mga agro-pastol agro-pastol sa East Africa, an Mursi nagtutubod na igwang nakaka'eksperensya sindang pwersa na mas makapanygrihan sainda, na inaapod nindang ''Tumwi''.<ref name="Turton 1973"/><ref name="Mursi Online Editor">{{cite web|title=Religion and HEaling|url=http://www.mursi.org/introducing-the-mursi/copy_of_duelling|publisher=Oxford Department of International Development, University of Oxford|access-date=11 January 2013}}</ref> Ini parati yaon sa kalangitan alagad napahiling man an ''Tumwi'' sa langit (''ahi a tumwin''), komo sarong hablng-dawani o sarong gamgam. An prinsipal o namamayo sa mga rilihiyosong ritual iyo an Kômoru, an Padi o Shaman. Ini minamanang katongdan, bakong arog kan mas impormal na papel politikal kan Jalaba. An Kômoru yaon saiya an kabilogan kan kalag nin grupo asin naghihiro representado an enterong komunidad sa pagkomunikar sa saindang diyos-diyos na (''Tumwi''), orog na kun an komunidad namimiligro sa mga kalamidad aropg kan paltik, damat o peste o kahelangan. An saiyang papel tinatanda kan pagperform nin mga ritwal publiko na magdar5a nin pag'uran, pagsangkob sa mga tawo sa peligro, pagsagang sa mga helang sa mga baka o sa mga tanom o mga pag'atake nin ibang mga tribu. Ini ngani danay may koneksyon sa Tumwi, an Kômoru dai dapat maghale sa nalulugaran niyang komunidad na Mursiland o an grupong lokal niya (''bhuran'').Sarong klan partikular, an Komortê, iyo an konsiderado, par excellence, papadion o banal na klan, pero igwa pa man ibang mga papadion na mga pamilya sa ibang klan, na siring kan Garikuli asin Bumai.<ref name="Turton 1973"/><ref name="Mursi Online Editor"/> ==Toltolan== {{reflist|3}} ==Mga babasahon pa== * (2000) Pancorbo, Luis: "Los labios del río Omo" en "Tiempo de África", pp.&nbsp;176–190. Laertes. Barcelona. {{ISBN|84-7584-438-3}} * (2007) Silvester, Hans: ''Les Habits de la Nature'' Editions de la Martinière {{ISBN|978-2732458205}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{Commons category|Mursi people}} *[http://www.mursi.org Mursi Online] *[http://www.africanholocaust.net/peopleofafrica.htm#m People of Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112040124/http://www.africanholocaust.net/peopleofafrica.htm#m |date=2013-01-12 }} *[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=muz The Mursi Language] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20010223215807/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/tattoos/photo9.html National Geographic Photo Gallery] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061207073857/http://www.conservationrefugees.org/threatened.html Mursi in danger of denial of access or displacement] *[http://www.mursi.org/pdf/african-parks-foundation.pdf/view An anthropologist's comments on the Mursi and the Omo Park situation] (also available as a [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080227155334/http://www.iucn.org/themes/ceesp/Wkg_grp/TGER/Notes%20for%2017%20May%20meeting.doc Word file]) *[http://www.african-parks.org African Parks Foundation] *[http://www.mursi.org/who-are-the-mursi/languagetugo ''Mursi Online'' page on the Mursi 'Surmic' language (tugo)] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120220041238/http://repository.forcedmigration.org/?search=mursi&start=0&rows=44&sort= Full-text documents and journal articles about the Mursi] (Forced Migration Online, Digital Library) *https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PUSPE_7ek8&t=4s Walking With The Mursi is an adventure/travel documentary spanning four continents as David Willing hikes 500&nbsp;km across Ethiopia's remote Omo Valley with Mursi tribes. {{Ethnic groups in Ethiopia}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwang Surmic]] [[Kategorya:Mga grupong etniko sa Ethiopia]] [[en:Mursi people]] 15xashzh2h8u7g9z1f7n3qnb9ueq4s0 Belden, Illinois 0 56799 310519 310448 2026-09-20T23:40:48Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Belden, Illinois |settlement_type = [[Unincorporated area#United States|Unincorporated community]] |nickname = |motto = <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = <!-- Maps --> |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map=Illinois#USA |pushpin_label = Belden |pushpin_label_position = bottom <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Illinois}} |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Illinois|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[McHenry County, Illinois|McHenry]] <!-- Government --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 889 |coordinates = {{coord|42|28|27|N|88|20|50|W|type:city_region:US-IL_source:GNIS-enwiki|display=inline,title}} <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_codes = [[Area codes 815 and 779|815 & 779]] |blank_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank_info = 422450<ref name="gnis">{{cite gnis|422450|Belden, Illinois}}</ref> |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} An '''Belden''' sarong [[Unincorporated area#United States|dai inkorporadong komunidad]] sa [[McHenry County, Illinois|McHenry County]], [[Illinois]], Estados Unidos.<ref>{{Cite web|title=GNIS Detail - Belden|url=https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=GNISPQ:3:::NO::P3_FID:422450|access-date=2021-05-04|website=geonames.usgs.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Illinois Department of Transportation-McHenry County |url=http://www.idot.illinois.gov/Assets/uploads/files/Transportation-System/Maps-%26-Charts/Highway/County/mchenry.pdf |access-date=2026-09-18 |archive-date=2021-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117041501/https://www.idot.illinois.gov/Assets/uploads/files/Transportation-System/Maps-%26-Charts/Highway/County/mchenry.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]] ==Mga nota== {{reflist}} {{McHenry County, Illinois}} {{authority control}} [[Kategorya:Mga dai inkorporadong komunidad sa McHenry County, Illinois]] [[Kategorya:Mga dai inkorporadong komunindad sa Illinois]] [[en:Belden, Illinois]] {{McHenryCountyIL-geo-stub}} 42kqn0cmpkzqvyt4zi1fwz1hrqp3ke0 Paghonggad 0 56804 310527 310475 2026-09-21T08:41:23Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dredge (PSF).png|thumb|A grab dredge]] An '''Paghonggad''' iyo an [[Pagkalot|pagkotkot]] nin materyal sa lugar na matubig. Mga rason posible nin paghonggad iyo an mapakarhay an lugar na matubig; paghira kan hitsura kan daga asin mga kamugtakan kan tubig ngani mahira an pagpatete kan tubig, [[matoltol pagsakay sa tubig]], asin sa anoman na gamit komersyal; pagtugdok sagop, [[Levee|dike]], asin iba pang pagkontrol kan sapa asin pampang kan katubigan; asin pagkalot na makua anonman na mga mahalagang mineral na deposito o marinong mga buhay na igwang halaga komersyal. Sa gabos na sitwasyon haros kaipohan an sarong lataw na parahonggad na kasangkapann na inaapod na dredger. Parati an mayor na katuyohan nin paghonggad iyo makotkot mga materyales na may sayod na halaga o paghaman nin mas hararom na tugkad sa tubig.<ref name="About">{{cite web |title=EuDA - About dredging - Dredging |url=https://www.european-dredging.eu/Dredging |website=www.european-dredging.eu |access-date=3 July 2018 |language=en}}</ref> Mga sistemang panghonggad pwedeng nakabugtak sa pampang, o dara sa lokasyon nin barsa o tuyong tinugdok sa lugar. An paghonggad pwedeng igwang pagkaribaraw sa kapalibotan: pweding madisturbo an marinong katugmaran sa irarom, na magmukna nin polyusyon, madanyaran o maraot na lugod an ekosistema sa seabed, asin magbunga nin mga toxin na nakakalkal sa sedimento. An mga pagdisturbong ini pwedeng magpaluya sa populasyon marino, maratakan an mga nakukuan inomon na tubig, asin maka-ulang sa aktibidad ekonomiko sa lugar siring kan pagsisira. ==Mga tipo== ===Suction dredgers=== [[Image:Pogłębiarka „Sawa”, głowica, Wisła, Saska Kępa, Warszawa 3.jpg|thumb|The [[dredge drag head]] of a suction dredge [[barge]] on the [[Vistula River]] in [[Warsaw, Poland]]]] [[File:Sudging dredger Tuk87-47-10.jpg|thumb|sudging dredger in the [[Beaufort Sea]] used to build artificial islands for oil prospection]] [[File:2022-10-06 01 Dredger PROVINCIA DE EL ORO NO I, III & IV.jpg|thumb|Cutter-suction dredger, ''Provincia de el Oro No 1'', in Puerto Bolivar, Ecuador]] [[Image:Geopotes 14.jpg|thumb|The ''Geopotes 14'' lifting its boom on a canal in The Netherlands. (''gēopotēs'' is Greek for "that which drinks earth")]] [[File:Berky Dredge King Typ 6780.jpg|thumb|alt=Dredge boat 'Dredge-King'|After collecting, the material can be transported to the shore via tube]] {{For|suction-type excavation out of water|Suction excavator}} These operate by sucking through a long tube like some [[vacuum cleaner]]s but on a larger scale. ==Images== <gallery mode="packed"> File:Dredge in the Port of Oakland with San Francisco in the background.JPG |Grab (clamshell) dredge ''Njord'' of the [[Manson Construction Co.]] fleet in the [[Port of Oakland]], California Image:Dredge No-4 (1).JPG|The excavator of a [[Yukon]] dredge. Image:Lakes Entrance Dredger April Hamer.JPG|''April Hamer'' at [[Lakes Entrance]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] Australia Image:OrisantDredger.jpg|The ''Orisant'' a trailing suction dredger in the port of [[IJmuiden]], Netherlands Image:Hong Kong dredger123.jpg|Grab dredging in [[Victoria Harbour]], [[Hong Kong]] Image:Alexander von Humboldt (empty).jpg|''Alexander von Humboldt'' of the [[Jan De Nul]] fleet Image:BurigangaDredge.JPG|Sand mining Image:HR-Morris-Pipeline-Dredge.jpg|''HR Morris'' of the [[Manson Construction Co.]] fleet, a Cutter Suction Pipeline Dredge, working on [[Mission Bay, San Diego, California]] Image:Barge on Neva river.jpg|Dredge ship with barges on [[Neva River|Neva bay]] in [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia Image:Dredge ship top view - 01.JPG|Top view of a suction dredger on the [[Nandu River]], [[Hainan]], China Image:Cutterhead of dredge Bill Holman Louisville Kentucky USA Ohio River mile 607 July 2002 file a2g092.jpg|Cutterhead of dredge ''Bill Holman'', [[Louisville, Kentucky]], [[United States]], [[Ohio River]] mile 607, July 2002 File:Xcentric Ripper XR120 in a dredging work.png|Xcentric Ripper XR120 is a large jackup leg backhoe dredger </gallery> ==Hilnga man== {{Portal|United Kingdom|Transport}} * [[Chemistry of wetland dredging]] * [[Dredge ball joint]], connection between 2 pipes that are used to transport mixture of water and sand from a dredger to the discharging area * [[Dredge drag head]] * [[Long Island Sound#Dumping of dredged sediment|Dumping of dredged sediment in Long Island Sound]] * [[Navigability]] * [[Peace in Africa (ship)|''Peace in Africa'' (ship)]], a diamond-mining dredger * [[Queen of the Netherlands (ship)|''Queen of the Netherlands'' (ship)]], a big dredger * [[River engineering]] for inland dredging and other river management systems * ''[[W. T. Preston]]'', a [[snagboat]] * [[Foreign Dredge Act of 1906]], a US law banning foreign-built and foreign-owned dredges from operating in US waters * [[Gold dredge]] ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{Commons category|Dredging}} * [http://www.dredgers.nl/ Directory of Dredgers] (a close to exhaustive private collection of dredger photographs) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928020541/http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/7869/DredgeandSpoil.pdf Dredging and Spoil Disposal Policy] (from the [[Government of Australia|Australian Government]]) * [http://www.theartofdredging.com/ The Art of Dredging] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926152751/http://www.theartofdredging.com/ |date=2012-09-26 }} (Knowledge sharing) * [https://www2.iadc-dredging.com/subject International Association of Dredging Companies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705151019/https://www2.iadc-dredging.com/subject |date=5 July 2018 }} Knowledge centre * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110604060413/http://www.worldofboats.org/boats/view/bertha/21/bertha World of Boats (EISCA) Collection ~ Isambard Kingdom Brunel's Bertha] {{Industries}} {{ModernMerchantShipTypes}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Dredging|*]] [[Kategorya:Engineering vehicles]] [[Kategorya:Coastal construction]] [[Kategorya:Nautical terminology]] [[Kategorya:Coastal engineering]] [[de:Baggerschiff]] d4h4jrml4rjayriodokmnhx2ytlm4a8 Meenangadi 0 56805 310525 310480 2026-09-21T07:22:41Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Meenangadi | native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | etymology = | named_for = [[Matsya|Matsya Avathara]] Temple and Fish Market | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Wayanad-meenngadi map-en by stalin.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Kerala#India | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|11.660779|N|76.155185|E|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Kerala | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = [[Wayanad district|Wayanad]] | subdivision_type3 = Block | subdivision_name3 = [[Sulthan Bathery]] | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam]]<br /> Others:[[English language|English]], [[Kannada]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Hindi]] | established_title = First Settlement | established_date = [[Neolithic|Neolithic Age]]<ref name="path of dolmens">{{cite book|last1=Benhur|first1=Abraham|title=Megalithic Monuments of South India|date=2012|publisher=pathofdolmens}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Menon|first1=T. Madhava|last2=Linguistics|first2=International School of Dravidian|title=A handbook of Kerala|date=2000|publisher=International School of Dravidian Linguistics|isbn=9788185692272|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FltwAAAAMAAJ&q=dolmens+in+wayanad|language=en}}</ref> | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_footnotes = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_note = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometers --> | area_total_km2 = 53.52<ref>{{cite web |last1=Keralam |first1=Digital |title=Meenangadi Grama Panchayath Meenangadi Wayanad Kerala India {{!}} Digital Keralam |url=http://www.digitalkeralam.com/pages.php?page=1000827 |website=Digital Keralam}}</ref> | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_km2 = <!-- acres --> | area_total_acre =13225.08 | area_land_acre = | area_water_acre = | area_urban_acre = | area_rural_acre = | area_metro_acre = | area_blank1_acre = | area_blank2_acre = | length_mi = | width_mi = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_ft = 2536.09 | population_as_of = [[2011 Census of India|2011]] | population_footnotes = <ref name=censusindia>{{Cite web| title=Census of India 2011 - Kerala district census handbook - Wayanad | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3203_PART_A_WAYANAD.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717220929/http://www.censusindia.gov.in:80/2011census/dchb/3203_PART_A_WAYANAD.pdf | archive-date=2016-07-17}}</ref> | population_total = 33450 | population_density_sq_mi= auto | population_note = | population_demonym = | pop_est_as_of = 2016<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://thanal.co.in/uploads/resource/document/concept-note-carbon-neutral-meenangaadi-grama-panchayat-37116138.pdf | title=Creating a carbon neutral Meenangadi Grama Panchayat | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116110131/http://thanal.co.in/uploads/resource/document/concept-note-carbon-neutral-meenangaadi-grama-panchayat-37116138.pdf | archive-date=16 January 2021 }}</ref> | population_est = 34,601 | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = 673 591 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 91 (0)4936 | iso_code = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} An '''Meenangadi''' sarong lumang banwaan yaon sa highway NH 766 ultan nin [[Kalpetta]] asin [[Sulthan Bathery]] sa [[Wayanad District]],<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://wayanad.nic.in/ | title=Official website of Wayanad district | access-date=14 March 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521081702/http://wayanad.nic.in/ | archive-date=21 May 2018 | url-status=dead}}</ref> sa [[Kerala]], Indya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://lsgkerala.gov.in/en/lbelection/electdmemberdet/2020/1078 |title=Local Self Government Department {{!}} Local Self Government Department |website=lsgkerala.gov.in |access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wayanad.gov.in/en/public-utility-category/grama-panchayat/ |title=Grama Panchayat {{!}} Welcome to Wayanad {{!}} India |language=en-US |access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> Ining lugar saro sa magkapirang mga Probinsya kun saen igwang makukuang [[Dolmens]] na sayod solidong ebidensya historikal na nagkigwang mga antigong sibilisasyon sa lugar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pathofdolmens.org/about-wayanad.php|title=The Path of the Dolmens|website=pathofdolmens.org|access-date=2026-09-19|archive-date=2018-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831143204/http://pathofdolmens.org/about-wayanad.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Manoj|first1=E. m|title=Megalithic rock-cut tomb found in Wayanad|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/megalithic-rockcut-tomb-found-in-wayanad/article4255108.ece|work=The Hindu|date=30 December 2012|language=en-IN}}</ref> [[Kape]], [[Pamintang itom]], [[Laya]], [[Bagas]] asin [[Areca]] an mayor na mga pananom kinukultibar sa lugar.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wayanad.nic.in/agri.htm |title=Official Web Site of Wayanad District |website=wayanad.nic.in |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710033928/http://wayanad.nic.in/agri.htm |archive-date=2007-07-10}}</ref> An Meenangadi bantog kan saiyang merkado nin sira asin merkado sa mga baka.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Department|first1=Kerala (India) Animal Husbandry|title=Report on Quinquennial Livestock Census, 1966: 1966:1|date=1974|publisher=Department of Animal Husbandry, Livestock Census|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WgOZUPExj3kC&q=meenangadi|language=en}}</ref> An pinakaharaning estasyon nin riles yaon sa [[Kozhikode]], 87&nbsp;km an rayo asin an eropwerto [[Kannur International Airport]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kannurairport.in/|title=Home|website=www.kannurairport.in|access-date=24 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802043104/http://kannurairport.in/|archive-date=2 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> na 94&nbsp;km an rayo<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.co.in/maps/dir/Meenangadi,+Kerala/Kannur+International+Airport+(KIAL),+Maruthai+-+Porora+Road,+Mattannur,+Kerala+670702/@11.7923692,75.5803218,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x3ba60be60bd2823d:0x90485690423526f4!2m2!1d76.1725774!2d11.659552!1m5!1m1!1s0x3ba430679a295013:0x48301d6dd0c61d5f!2m2!1d75.5484737!2d11.9138474|title=Google Maps|website=Google Maps}}</ref> sa Meenangadi. Meenangadi napapalibotan, [[Ambalavayal]] Panchayat, Kalpetta Taluk sa bandang sulnopan, Gudalur Taluk sa bandang subangan, [[Mananthavady]] Taluk sa bandang sulnopan.<ref>{{Cite web | title=Meenangadi have high connectivity of roads towards Calicut, Mysore and Bangalore. An pinakaharaning pangturistang lugar iyo an mga lungib nin edakkal( ~ 8 Km) asin an sagop karapuzha (~6 Km) | url=http://www.keralatourism.org/routes-locations/meenangadi/id/10029 | website=www.keralatourism.org | access-date=2026-09-19 | archive-date=2018-11-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101095519/https://www.keralatourism.org/routes-locations/meenangadi/id/10029 | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/routes-locations/meenara/id/10029|title=Meenara, Manikkal Panchayat, Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala, India|website=Kerala Tourism}}</ref> An [[Kalpetta]], [[Sultan Bathery]], asin [[Kozhikode]] iyo an hararaning mga syudad asin banwaan sa Meenangadi.<br /> Kerala's first [[carbon neutrality]] project launched in Meenangadi in June 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kozhikode/Keralas-first-carbon-neutrality-project-launched-in-Wayanad/articleshow/52610109.cms?|title=Kerala's first carbon neutrality project launched in Wayanad|date=5 June 2016|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India}}</ref> Sa pagkapangyari kan mga proyekto igdi, an Meenangadi iyo an magigin pinakaenot na magigin kompletong carbon neutral.<ref>{{citation|title=Kerala Achieved What the World Is Struggling With – Becoming Carbon Neutral!|date=5 June 2017|url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/103551/kerala-village-meenangadi-first-carbon-neutral-panchayat/}}</ref> An Meenangadi igwang populasyon na 33450, susog sa senso 2011 sa duwang baryo nin Purakkadi asin (Part)Krishnagiri.<ref name=censusindia/><ref>{{cite news|author=Staff Reporter|title=Meenangadi panchayat plans project for tribals|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/meenangadi-panchayat-plans-project-for-tribals/article5091648.ece|work=The Hindu|date=4 September 2013|language=en-IN}}</ref> An baryong ini iyo an harong kan St. Peter Orthodox Valiyapally, sarong mayor na paroko konektado sa [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]].<ref>{{cite web |title=St. Peter Orthodox Church - Meenangadi |url=https://directory.mosc.in/parishes/st-peters-orthodox-church-3/ |website=directory.mosc.in |publisher=MOSC Publications |access-date=17 June 2024}}</ref> ==Mga institusyon edukasyonal == * Government Higher Secondary School Meenangadi * Govt Lower Primary School Meenangadi * Govt Polytechnic College Meenangadi * Ann's English Medium School Meenangadi * St Peter's and St Paul's English High School Meenangadi * Eldho Mor Baselios College Meenangadi * St Gregorios Teachers Training College Meenangadi * IHRD College Meenangadi * ==Klima== {{Weather box/concise C | location=Meenangadi, Kerala | source=Climate-Data.org<ref name="Climate-Data.org"> "CLIMATE: MEENANGADI", Climate-Data.org. Web: [https://en.climate-data.org/location/798003/].</ref> | 27.2|29|30.7|30.6|29.6|26.1|24.7|25.3|26.2|26.8|26.5|26.5<!--highs--> | 16.6|17.8|19.5|20.7|20.8|19.8|19.4|19.4|19.2|19.4|18.5|16.9<!--lows--> | 4|9|17|95|185|513|1011|543|235|226|84|22<!--rain--> }} ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{commons category|Meenangadi}} {{Wayanad district}} {{Wayanad}} {{Malabar}} [[Kategorya:Mga baryo sa distrito nin Wayanad]] [[Kategorya:Mga syudad asin banwaan sa Distrito Wayanad]] ldo9amlyh6hililug6cb4gvqnuourkw Programang Pangkapalibotan kan Nagkakasararong Nasyon 0 56807 310503 2026-09-20T12:47:25Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374347560|United Nations Environment Programme]]" 310503 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''United Nations Environment Programme''' ('''UNEP''') is responsible for coordinating responses to environmental issues within the [[United Nations System]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/funds-programmes-specialized-agencies-and-others/index.html|title=Funds, Programmes, Specialized Agencies and Others|date=November 18, 2014|website=un.org}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=http://www.unenvironment.org/about-un-environment|title=About UN Environment Programme|website=UNEP|access-date=2019-02-10|archive-date=2020-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409185727/http://www.unenvironment.org/about-un-environment|url-status=dead}}</ref> Its mandate is to provide leadership, deliver science and develop solutions on a wide range of issues, including climate change,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/climate-change|title=Climate Change|date=2021|website=unep.org}}</ref> the management of marine and terrestrial [[Ecosystem|ecosystems]], and green economic development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/green-economy|title=Green Economy|date=2021|website=unep.org}}</ref> The organization also develops [[international environmental agreements]]; publishes and promotes [[environmental science]] and helps national governments achieve environmental targets. 9g452zgd6wscd9tmqo5r90jy1sazw6s 310504 310503 2026-09-20T12:51:32Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 310504 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Programang Pangkapalibotan kan Nagkakasararong Nasyon''' iyo an responsable para sa pagkoordinar kan mga kasimbagan sa mga isyu sa kapalibutan sa laog kan [[United Nations System]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/funds-programmes-specialized-agencies-and-others/index.html|title=Funds, Programmes, Specialized Agencies and Others|date=November 18, 2014|website=un.org}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=http://www.unenvironment.org/about-un-environment|title=About UN Environment Programme|website=UNEP|access-date=2019-02-10|archive-date=2020-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409185727/http://www.unenvironment.org/about-un-environment|url-status=dead}}</ref> Its mandate is to provide leadership, deliver science and develop solutions on a wide range of issues, including climate change,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/climate-change|title=Climate Change|date=2021|website=unep.org}}</ref> the management of marine and terrestrial [[Ecosystem|ecosystems]], and green economic development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/green-economy|title=Green Economy|date=2021|website=unep.org}}</ref> Pigpapaurog man kan organisasyon an [[international environmental agreements]]; pigpupublikar asin pigbubusol an [[environmental science]] asin nagtatabang sa gobyerno nasyonal na makamit an mga target pangkapalibotan. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} qy9g2j9z5sgt2yrsyqk49scwkrtn7jp 310505 310504 2026-09-20T12:55:10Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 310505 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Programang Pangkapalibotan kan Nagkakasararong Nasyon''' iyo an responsable para sa pagkoordinar kan mga kasimbagan sa mga isyu sa kapalibutan sa laog kan [[United Nations System]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/funds-programmes-specialized-agencies-and-others/index.html|title=Funds, Programmes, Specialized Agencies and Others|date=November 18, 2014|website=un.org}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=http://www.unenvironment.org/about-un-environment|title=About UN Environment Programme|website=UNEP|access-date=2019-02-10|archive-date=2020-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409185727/http://www.unenvironment.org/about-un-environment|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mandato kaiyan an magtao nin leadership, maghatod nin siyensya asin magpaurog nin mga solusyon sa sarong mahiwas na lado nin mga isyu, kabali an pagbabago sa klima,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/climate-change|title=Climate Change|date=2021|website=unep.org}}</ref> an pagmanehar sa pangkadagatan asin terestriyal na [[Ecosystem|ecosystems]], asin berdeng pag-uswag na ekonomiko.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/green-economy|title=Green Economy|date=2021|website=unep.org}}</ref> Pigpapaurog man kan organisasyon an [[international environmental agreements]]; pigpupublikar asin pigbubusol an [[environmental science]] asin nagtatabang sa gobyerno nasyonal na makamit an mga target pangkapalibotan. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} ft3p8izukhoud6hk7lj50m2cxvklf6k Glory Days (1990 TV serye) 0 56808 310506 2026-09-20T15:30:48Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{infobox television | image = | caption = | genre = [[Drama]] | creator = [[Patrick Hasburgh]] | camera = | starring = [[Brad Pitt]] | executive_producer = [[Patrick Hasburgh]] | composer = Patrick Williams | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 1 | num_episodes = 6 | runtime = 60 minutes | company = Patrick Hasburgh Productions<br>[[Orion Pictures|Orion Television]] | network = [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] | fi..." 310506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox television | image = | caption = | genre = [[Drama]] | creator = [[Patrick Hasburgh]] | camera = | starring = [[Brad Pitt]] | executive_producer = [[Patrick Hasburgh]] | composer = Patrick Williams | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 1 | num_episodes = 6 | runtime = 60 minutes | company = Patrick Hasburgh Productions<br>[[Orion Pictures|Orion Television]] | network = [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] | first_aired = {{Start date|1990|07|25}} | last_aired = {{End date|1990|09|13}} | list_episodes = Glory Days (1990 TV series)#Episodes }} An '''''Glory Days''''' sarong Amerikanong [[drama (pelikula asin telebisyon)|drama]]ng serye sa telebisyon na pig-ayre poon Hulyo 25 qabot Septyembre 13, 1990 sa [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]. ==Premise== Apat na mag;aramigo sa haiskul na ngapot ib-iba na an direksyon sa buhay.<ref>{{cite web|author=TV Guide |url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/glory-days/cast/201686 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040122/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/glory-days/cast/201686 |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |title=Glory Days Cast and Details|publisher=TV Guide |accessdate=2013-02-11}}</ref> ==Cast== *[[Brad Pitt]] komo Walker Lovejoy *Spike Alexander komo Dave Rutecki *Evan Mirand komo Dominic Fopiano *Nicholas Kallsen komo Peter "T-Bone" Trigg *[[Beth Broderick]]komo Sheila Jackson *[[Robert Costanzo]] komo V.T. Krantz ==Mga episodyo== {{Episode table |background=#3399ff |overall=5 |title= |director= |writer=25 |airdate= |episodes= {{Episode list |Title=The Kids Are Allright |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|07|25}} |EpisodeNumber=1 |DirectedBy= [[Anson Williams]] |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Rutecki shoots an unarmed man and the incident is witnessed by three of his friends. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Blastin' the Blues Away |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|08|01}} |EpisodeNumber=2 |DirectedBy= Anson Williams |WrittenBy= Steven Brill |ShortSummary= A rap performer is accused of writing lyrics that condone violence against the police. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Whattya Wanna Do Tonight? |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|08|23}} |EpisodeNumber=3 |DirectedBy= [[Jonathan Lemkin]] |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Fopiano dates an overweight woman. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Trigg's Mistaken Identity Crisis |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|08|30}} |EpisodeNumber=4 |DirectedBy= Marc Laub |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Trigg becomes the prime suspect when he finds a woman after she has been raped. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Tammy Tell Me True |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|09|06}} |EpisodeNumber=5 |DirectedBy= Anson Williams |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= A city councilman falls for a minor. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Precursed |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|09|13}} |EpisodeNumber=6 |DirectedBy= Marc Laub |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Rutecki finds out that his partner might be involved in a robbery-murder at a chemical warehouse. |LineColor=3399ff }} }} ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== *{{IMDb title|0098804}} *{{TV Guide show|201686}} *{{epguides|GloryDays_1990}} [[Kategorya:1990 American television series debuts]] [[Kategorya:1990 English-language television series debuts]] [[Kategorya:1990 American television series endings]] [[Kategorya:1990 English-language television series endings]] [[Kategorya:1990s American drama television series]] [[Kategorya:English-language American television shows]] [[Kategorya:Television shows shot in Vancouver]] [[Kategorya:Television series by MGM Television]] [[Kategorya:Fox Broadcasting Company television dramas]] {{US-drama-tv-prog-stub}} azrfa9f2sesobrq4d5kufqaf6ma3pvl 310507 310506 2026-09-20T15:32:41Z Ringer 55 310507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox television | image = | caption = | genre = [[Drama]] | creator = [[Patrick Hasburgh]] | camera = | starring = [[Brad Pitt]] | executive_producer = [[Patrick Hasburgh]] | composer = Patrick Williams | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 1 | num_episodes = 6 | runtime = 60 minutes | company = Patrick Hasburgh Productions<br>[[Orion Pictures|Orion Television]] | network = [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] | first_aired = {{Start date|1990|07|25}} | last_aired = {{End date|1990|09|13}} | list_episodes = Glory Days (1990 TV series)#Episodes }} An '''''Glory Days''''' sarong Amerikanong [[drama (pelikula asin telebisyon)|drama]]ng serye sa telebisyon na pig-ayre poon Hulyo 25 abot Septyembre 13, 1990 sa [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]. ==Premise== Apat na mag;aramigo sa haiskul na ngapit iba-iba na an direksyon sa buhay.<ref>{{cite web|author=TV Guide |url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/glory-days/cast/201686 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040122/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/glory-days/cast/201686 |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |title=Glory Days Cast and Details|publisher=TV Guide |accessdate=2013-02-11}}</ref> ==Cast== *[[Brad Pitt]] komo Walker Lovejoy *Spike Alexander komo Dave Rutecki *Evan Mirand komo Dominic Fopiano *Nicholas Kallsen komo Peter "T-Bone" Trigg *[[Beth Broderick]]komo Sheila Jackson *[[Robert Costanzo]] komo V.T. Krantz ==Mga episodyo== {{Episode table |background=#3399ff |overall=5 |title= |director= |writer=25 |airdate= |episodes= {{Episode list |Title=The Kids Are Allright |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|07|25}} |EpisodeNumber=1 |DirectedBy= [[Anson Williams]] |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Rutecki shoots an unarmed man and the incident is witnessed by three of his friends. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Blastin' the Blues Away |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|08|01}} |EpisodeNumber=2 |DirectedBy= Anson Williams |WrittenBy= Steven Brill |ShortSummary= A rap performer is accused of writing lyrics that condone violence against the police. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Whattya Wanna Do Tonight? |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|08|23}} |EpisodeNumber=3 |DirectedBy= [[Jonathan Lemkin]] |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Fopiano dates an overweight woman. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Trigg's Mistaken Identity Crisis |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|08|30}} |EpisodeNumber=4 |DirectedBy= Marc Laub |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Trigg becomes the prime suspect when he finds a woman after she has been raped. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Tammy Tell Me True |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|09|06}} |EpisodeNumber=5 |DirectedBy= Anson Williams |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= A city councilman falls for a minor. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Precursed |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|09|13}} |EpisodeNumber=6 |DirectedBy= Marc Laub |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Rutecki finds out that his partner might be involved in a robbery-murder at a chemical warehouse. |LineColor=3399ff }} }} ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== *{{IMDb title|0098804}} *{{TV Guide show|201686}} *{{epguides|GloryDays_1990}} [[Kategorya:1990 American television series debuts]] [[Kategorya:1990 English-language television series debuts]] [[Kategorya:1990 American television series endings]] [[Kategorya:1990 English-language television series endings]] [[Kategorya:1990s American drama television series]] [[Kategorya:English-language American television shows]] [[Kategorya:Television shows shot in Vancouver]] [[Kategorya:Television series by MGM Television]] [[Kategorya:Fox Broadcasting Company television dramas]] {{US-drama-tv-prog-stub}} qk4du4agw805sasqq7k6hgdj3zmyve0 310508 310507 2026-09-20T15:33:35Z Ringer 55 310508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox television | image = | caption = | genre = [[Drama]] | creator = [[Patrick Hasburgh]] | camera = | starring = [[Brad Pitt]] | executive_producer = [[Patrick Hasburgh]] | composer = Patrick Williams | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 1 | num_episodes = 6 | runtime = 60 minutes | company = Patrick Hasburgh Productions<br>[[Orion Pictures|Orion Television]] | network = [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] | first_aired = {{Start date|1990|07|25}} | last_aired = {{End date|1990|09|13}} | list_episodes = Glory Days (1990 TV series)#Episodes }} An '''''Glory Days''''' sarong Amerikanong [[drama (pelikula asin telebisyon)|drama]]ng serye sa telebisyon na pig-ayre poon Hulyo 25 abot Septyembre 13, 1990 sa [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]. ==Premise== Apat na mag;aramigo sa haiskul na ngapit iba-iba na an direksyon sa buhay.<ref>{{cite web|author=TV Guide |url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/glory-days/cast/201686 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040122/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/glory-days/cast/201686 |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |title=Glory Days Cast and Details|publisher=TV Guide |accessdate=2013-02-11}}</ref> ==Cast== *[[Brad Pitt]] komo Walker Lovejoy *Spike Alexander komo Dave Rutecki *Evan Mirand komo Dominic Fopiano *Nicholas Kallsen komo Peter "T-Bone" Trigg *[[Beth Broderick]]komo Sheila Jackson *[[Robert Costanzo]] komo V.T. Krantz ==Mga episodyo== {{Episode table |background=#3399ff |overall=5 |title= |director= |writer=25 |airdate= |episodes= {{Episode list |Title=The Kids Are Allright |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|07|25}} |EpisodeNumber=1 |DirectedBy= [[Anson Williams]] |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Rutecki shoots an unarmed man and the incident is witnessed by three of his friends. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Blastin' the Blues Away |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|08|01}} |EpisodeNumber=2 |DirectedBy= Anson Williams |WrittenBy= Steven Brill |ShortSummary= A rap performer is accused of writing lyrics that condone violence against the police. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Whattya Wanna Do Tonight? |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|08|23}} |EpisodeNumber=3 |DirectedBy= [[Jonathan Lemkin]] |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Fopiano dates an overweight woman. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Trigg's Mistaken Identity Crisis |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|08|30}} |EpisodeNumber=4 |DirectedBy= Marc Laub |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Trigg becomes the prime suspect when he finds a woman after she has been raped. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Tammy Tell Me True |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|09|06}} |EpisodeNumber=5 |DirectedBy= Anson Williams |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= A city councilman falls for a minor. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Precursed |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|09|13}} |EpisodeNumber=6 |DirectedBy= Marc Laub |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Rutecki finds out that his partner might be involved in a robbery-murder at a chemical warehouse. |LineColor=3399ff }} }} ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== *{{IMDb title|0098804}} *{{TV Guide show|201686}} *{{epguides|GloryDays_1990}} [[Kategorya:1990 American television series debuts]] [[Kategorya:1990 English-language television series debuts]] [[Kategorya:1990 American television series endings]] [[Kategorya:1990 English-language television series endings]] [[Kategorya:1990s American drama television series]] [[Kategorya:English-language American television shows]] [[Kategorya:Television shows shot in Vancouver]] [[Kategorya:Television series by MGM Television]] [[Kategorya:Fox Broadcasting Company television dramas]] [[en:Glory Days (1990 TV series) {{US-drama-tv-prog-stub}} g249491mlz1z4yrny2furbt8ocj5e1n 310509 310508 2026-09-20T15:33:58Z Ringer 55 310509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox television | image = | caption = | genre = [[Drama]] | creator = [[Patrick Hasburgh]] | camera = | starring = [[Brad Pitt]] | executive_producer = [[Patrick Hasburgh]] | composer = Patrick Williams | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 1 | num_episodes = 6 | runtime = 60 minutes | company = Patrick Hasburgh Productions<br>[[Orion Pictures|Orion Television]] | network = [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] | first_aired = {{Start date|1990|07|25}} | last_aired = {{End date|1990|09|13}} | list_episodes = Glory Days (1990 TV series)#Episodes }} An '''''Glory Days''''' sarong Amerikanong [[drama (pelikula asin telebisyon)|drama]]ng serye sa telebisyon na pig-ayre poon Hulyo 25 abot Septyembre 13, 1990 sa [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]. ==Premise== Apat na mag;aramigo sa haiskul na ngapit iba-iba na an direksyon sa buhay.<ref>{{cite web|author=TV Guide |url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/glory-days/cast/201686 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040122/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/glory-days/cast/201686 |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |title=Glory Days Cast and Details|publisher=TV Guide |accessdate=2013-02-11}}</ref> ==Cast== *[[Brad Pitt]] komo Walker Lovejoy *Spike Alexander komo Dave Rutecki *Evan Mirand komo Dominic Fopiano *Nicholas Kallsen komo Peter "T-Bone" Trigg *[[Beth Broderick]]komo Sheila Jackson *[[Robert Costanzo]] komo V.T. Krantz ==Mga episodyo== {{Episode table |background=#3399ff |overall=5 |title= |director= |writer=25 |airdate= |episodes= {{Episode list |Title=The Kids Are Allright |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|07|25}} |EpisodeNumber=1 |DirectedBy= [[Anson Williams]] |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Rutecki shoots an unarmed man and the incident is witnessed by three of his friends. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Blastin' the Blues Away |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|08|01}} |EpisodeNumber=2 |DirectedBy= Anson Williams |WrittenBy= Steven Brill |ShortSummary= A rap performer is accused of writing lyrics that condone violence against the police. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Whattya Wanna Do Tonight? |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|08|23}} |EpisodeNumber=3 |DirectedBy= [[Jonathan Lemkin]] |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Fopiano dates an overweight woman. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Trigg's Mistaken Identity Crisis |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|08|30}} |EpisodeNumber=4 |DirectedBy= Marc Laub |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Trigg becomes the prime suspect when he finds a woman after she has been raped. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Tammy Tell Me True |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|09|06}} |EpisodeNumber=5 |DirectedBy= Anson Williams |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= A city councilman falls for a minor. |LineColor=3399ff }} {{Episode list |Title=Precursed |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1990|09|13}} |EpisodeNumber=6 |DirectedBy= Marc Laub |WrittenBy= Patrick Hasburgh |ShortSummary= Rutecki finds out that his partner might be involved in a robbery-murder at a chemical warehouse. |LineColor=3399ff }} }} ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== *{{IMDb title|0098804}} *{{TV Guide show|201686}} *{{epguides|GloryDays_1990}} [[Kategorya:1990 American television series debuts]] [[Kategorya:1990 English-language television series debuts]] [[Kategorya:1990 American television series endings]] [[Kategorya:1990 English-language television series endings]] [[Kategorya:1990s American drama television series]] [[Kategorya:English-language American television shows]] [[Kategorya:Television shows shot in Vancouver]] [[Kategorya:Television series by MGM Television]] [[Kategorya:Fox Broadcasting Company television dramas]] [[en:Glory Days (1990 TV series)]] {{US-drama-tv-prog-stub}} 356p443t8cr0kng83934af1t66wzdgz Munisipalidad na Nácori Chico 0 56809 310510 2026-09-20T15:48:44Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox settlement |name =Nácori Chico |settlement_type =[[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_shield = Escudo-de-Nacori-Chico-Sonora.png |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem..." 310510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Nácori Chico |settlement_type =[[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_shield = Escudo-de-Nacori-Chico-Sonora.png |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map =Mapa Municipios Sonora Nácori Chico.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of the municipality in Sonora |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Sonora]] |subdivision_type2 = Seat |subdivision_name2 = [[Nácori Chico]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2020 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,531<ref>{{cite web |title=Nácori Chico: Economy, employment, equity, quality of life, education, health and public safety |website=Data México |url=https://www.economia.gob.mx/datamexico/en/profile/geo/nacori-chico |publisher=[[Secretaría de Economía]] |access-date=3 January 2025}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Time in Mexico|Zona Pacífico]] |utc_offset = -7 |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = [https://nacorichico.gob.mx/ nacorichico.gob.mx] |footnotes = }} An '''Nácori Chico''' sarong [[Mga munisipalidad nin Sonora|munisipalidad]] sa [[Lista nin mga estado sa Mehiko o|estado]] sa [[Sonora]] namumugtak sa norte-sulnopan nin [[Mehiko]], ta ini an pinakabandang subangan na munisipalidad nin Sonora.<ref>{{cite web|title=-|url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/sonora/|work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal]]|access-date=January 4, 2010}}</ref><!-- The municipality covers an area of km². As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of . ---> An hiwas kan munisipal nag'abot 2,748.67&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (1,061.27&nbsp;mi<sup>2</sup>) na igwa igdi nin popuasyon na 2,236 narehistro kan 2000. [http://www.inegi.gob.mx/inegi/default.aspx] An kabesera [[Nácori Chico]]. ==Mga kadolon na mga munisipalidad== An mga kadolon kaini: [[Huachinera]] sa bandang norte, [[Sahuaripa]] sa bandang habagatan, [[Bacadéhuachi]] sa bandang sulnopan, asin an estado nin [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]] sa bandang subangan. An Nácori Chico konektado sa sarong dana' pasiring [[Bacadéhuachi]] ==Mga banwaan asin mga baryo== An mga darakulang mga lokalidad (mga syudad, banwaan, asin mga baryo) iyo an mga minasunod: {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#000000; color:black;" ! '''Name''' !! '''2020 Census Population''' |- | [[Nácori Chico]] || 816 |- | La Mesa Tres Ríos || 463 |- | El Sauz || 114 |- | Buena Vista || 76 |- | Tecoriname || 46 |- | Tres Ríos || 5 |- | El Pilar || 4 |- style="background:#CFCFCF;" | '''Total Municipality''' || '''1,531''' |} ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Sonora}} {{coord|29.6760|N|108.8245|W|source:wikidata|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nacori Chico (Municipality)}} [[Kategorya:Mga munisialidad nin Sonora]] {{Sonora-geo-stub}} n5w0p1bdxopznhlpofwvgqxntxp1d3v 310511 310510 2026-09-20T15:51:29Z Ringer 55 310511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Nácori Chico |settlement_type =[[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_shield = Escudo-de-Nacori-Chico-Sonora.png |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map =Mapa Municipios Sonora Nácori Chico.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of the municipality in Sonora |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Sonora]] |subdivision_type2 = Seat |subdivision_name2 = [[Nácori Chico]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2020 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,531<ref>{{cite web |title=Nácori Chico: Economy, employment, equity, quality of life, education, health and public safety |website=Data México |url=https://www.economia.gob.mx/datamexico/en/profile/geo/nacori-chico |publisher=[[Secretaría de Economía]] |access-date=3 January 2025}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Time in Mexico|Zona Pacífico]] |utc_offset = -7 |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = [https://nacorichico.gob.mx/ nacorichico.gob.mx] |footnotes = }} An '''Nácori Chico''' sarong [[Mga munisipalidad nin Sonora|munisipalidad]] sa [[Lista nin mga estado sa Mehiko o|estado]] nin [[Sonora]] namumugtak sa norte-sulnopan nin [[Mehiko]], ta ini an pinakabandang subangan na munisipalidad nin Sonora.<ref>{{cite web|title=-|url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/sonora/|work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal]]|access-date=January 4, 2010}}</ref><!-- The municipality covers an area of km². As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of . ---> An hiwas kan munisipal nag'abot 2,748.67&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (1,061.27&nbsp;mi<sup>2</sup>) na igwa igdi nin popuasyon na 2,236 narehistro kan 2000. [http://www.inegi.gob.mx/inegi/default.aspx] An kabesera [[Nácori Chico]]. ==Mga kadolon na mga munisipalidad== An mga kadolon kaini: [[Huachinera]] sa bandang norte, [[Sahuaripa]] sa bandang habagatan, [[Bacadéhuachi]] sa bandang sulnopan, asin an estado nin [[Chihuahua (estado)|Chihuahua]] sa bandang subangan. An Nácori Chico konektado sa sarong dana' pasiring [[Bacadéhuachi]] ==Mga banwaan asin mga baryo== An mga darakulang mga lokalidad (mga syudad, banwaan, asin mga baryo) iyo an mga minasunod: {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#000000; color:black;" ! '''Name''' !! '''2020 Census Population''' |- | [[Nácori Chico]] || 816 |- | La Mesa Tres Ríos || 463 |- | El Sauz || 114 |- | Buena Vista || 76 |- | Tecoriname || 46 |- | Tres Ríos || 5 |- | El Pilar || 4 |- style="background:#CFCFCF;" | '''Total Municipality''' || '''1,531''' |} ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Sonora}} {{coord|29.6760|N|108.8245|W|source:wikidata|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nacori Chico (Municipality)}} [[Kategorya:Mga munisialidad nin Sonora]] {{Sonora-geo-stub}} no5ggn5y7wlxpttsomgel1j16n8aezr 310512 310511 2026-09-20T15:52:52Z Ringer 55 310512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Nácori Chico |settlement_type =[[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_shield = Escudo-de-Nacori-Chico-Sonora.png |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map =Mapa Municipios Sonora Nácori Chico.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of the municipality in Sonora |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Sonora]] |subdivision_type2 = Seat |subdivision_name2 = [[Nácori Chico]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2020 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,531<ref>{{cite web |title=Nácori Chico: Economy, employment, equity, quality of life, education, health and public safety |website=Data México |url=https://www.economia.gob.mx/datamexico/en/profile/geo/nacori-chico |publisher=[[Secretaría de Economía]] |access-date=3 January 2025}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Time in Mexico|Zona Pacífico]] |utc_offset = -7 |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = [https://nacorichico.gob.mx/ nacorichico.gob.mx] |footnotes = }} An '''Nácori Chico''' sarong [[Mga munisipalidad nin Sonora|munisipalidad]] sa [[Lista nin mga estado sa Mehiko o|estado]] nin [[Sonora]] namumugtak sa norte-sulnopan nin [[Mehiko]], ta ini an pinakabandang subangan na munisipalidad nin Sonora.<ref>{{cite web|title=-|url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/sonora/|work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal]]|access-date=January 4, 2010}}</ref><!-- The municipality covers an area of km². As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of . ---> An hiwas kan munisipal nag'abot 2,748.67&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (1,061.27&nbsp;mi<sup>2</sup>) na igwa igdi nin popuasyon na 2,236 narehistro kan 2000. [http://www.inegi.gob.mx/inegi/default.aspx] An kabesera [[Nácori Chico]]. ==Mga kadolon na mga munisipalidad== An mga kadolon kaini: [[Huachinera]] sa bandang norte, [[Sahuaripa]] sa bandang habagatan, [[Bacadéhuachi]] sa bandang sulnopan, asin an estado nin [[Chihuahua (estado)|Chihuahua]] sa bandang subangan. An Nácori Chico konektado sa sarong dana' pasiring [[Bacadéhuachi]] ==Mga banwaan asin mga baryo== An mga darakulang mga lokalidad (mga syudad, banwaan, asin mga baryo) iyo an mga minasunod: {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#000000; color:black;" ! '''Pangaran''' !! '''2020 Senso nin Populasyon''' |- | [[Nácori Chico]] || 816 |- | La Mesa Tres Ríos || 463 |- | El Sauz || 114 |- | Buena Vista || 76 |- | Tecoriname || 46 |- | Tres Ríos || 5 |- | El Pilar || 4 |- style="background:#CFCFCF;" | '''Total Municipality''' || '''1,531''' |} ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Sonora}} {{coord|29.6760|N|108.8245|W|source:wikidata|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nacori Chico (Municipality)}} [[Kategorya:Mga munisipalidad nin Sonora]] {{Sonora-geo-stub}} e2zkoa6jwy6eq2o2utu7mw02oiy6cpj 310513 310512 2026-09-20T15:55:21Z Ringer 55 310513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Nácori Chico |settlement_type =[[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_shield = Escudo-de-Nacori-Chico-Sonora.png |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map =Mapa Municipios Sonora Nácori Chico.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Lokasyon nin munisipalidad sa Sonora |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Sonora]] |subdivision_type2 = Seat |subdivision_name2 = [[Nácori Chico]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2020 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,531<ref>{{cite web |title=Nácori Chico: Economy, employment, equity, quality of life, education, health and public safety |website=Data México |url=https://www.economia.gob.mx/datamexico/en/profile/geo/nacori-chico |publisher=[[Secretaría de Economía]] |access-date=3 January 2025}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Time in Mexico|Zona Pacífico]] |utc_offset = -7 |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = [https://nacorichico.gob.mx/ nacorichico.gob.mx] |footnotes = }} An '''Nácori Chico''' sarong [[Mga munisipalidad nin Sonora|munisipalidad]] sa [[Lista nin mga estado sa Mehiko o|estado]] nin [[Sonora]] namumugtak sa norte-sulnopan nin [[Mehiko]], ta ini an pinakabandang subangan na munisipalidad nin Sonora.<ref>{{cite web|title=-|url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/sonora/|work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal]]|access-date=January 4, 2010}}</ref><!-- The municipality covers an area of km². As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of . ---> An hiwas kan munisipal nag'abot 2,748.67&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (1,061.27&nbsp;mi<sup>2</sup>) na igwa igdi nin popuasyon na 2,236 narehistro kan 2000. [http://www.inegi.gob.mx/inegi/default.aspx] An kabesera [[Nácori Chico]]. ==Mga kadolon na mga munisipalidad== An mga kadolon kaini: [[Huachinera]] sa bandang norte, [[Sahuaripa]] sa bandang habagatan, [[Bacadéhuachi]] sa bandang sulnopan, asin an estado nin [[Chihuahua (estado)|Chihuahua]] sa bandang subangan. An Nácori Chico konektado sa sarong dana' pasiring [[Bacadéhuachi]] ==Mga banwaan asin mga baryo== An mga darakulang mga lokalidad (mga syudad, banwaan, asin mga baryo) iyo an mga minasunod: {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#000000; color:black;" ! '''Pangaran''' !! '''2020 Senso nin Populasyon''' |- | [[Nácori Chico]] || 816 |- | La Mesa Tres Ríos || 463 |- | El Sauz || 114 |- | Buena Vista || 76 |- | Tecoriname || 46 |- | Tres Ríos || 5 |- | El Pilar || 4 |- style="background:#CFCFCF;" | '''Total Municipality''' || '''1,531''' |} ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Sonora}} {{coord|29.6760|N|108.8245|W|source:wikidata|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nacori Chico (Municipality)}} [[Kategorya:Mga munisipalidad nin Sonora]] {{Sonora-geo-stub}} s8h6qwja8rjatilx80uepymxyroya79 310514 310513 2026-09-20T15:56:18Z Ringer 55 310514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Nácori Chico |settlement_type =[[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_shield = Escudo-de-Nacori-Chico-Sonora.png |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map =Mapa Municipios Sonora Nácori Chico.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Lokasyon nin munisipalidad sa Sonora |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Sonora]] |subdivision_type2 = Seat |subdivision_name2 = [[Nácori Chico]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2020 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,531<ref>{{cite web |title=Nácori Chico: Economy, employment, equity, quality of life, education, health and public safety |website=Data México |url=https://www.economia.gob.mx/datamexico/en/profile/geo/nacori-chico |publisher=[[Secretaría de Economía]] |access-date=3 January 2025}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Time in Mexico|Zona Pacífico]] |utc_offset = -7 |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = [https://nacorichico.gob.mx/ nacorichico.gob.mx] |footnotes = }} An '''Nácori Chico''' sarong [[Mga munisipalidad nin Sonora|munisipalidad]] sa [[Lista nin mga estado sa Mehiko o|estado]] nin [[Sonora]] namumugtak sa norte-sulnopan nin [[Mehiko]], ta ini an pinakabandang subangan na munisipalidad nin Sonora.<ref>{{cite web|title=-|url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/sonora/|work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal]]|access-date=January 4, 2010}}</ref><!-- The municipality covers an area of km². As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of . ---> An hiwas kan munisipal nag'abot 2,748.67&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (1,061.27&nbsp;mi<sup>2</sup>) na igwa igdi nin popuasyon na 2,236 narehistro kan 2000. [http://www.inegi.gob.mx/inegi/default.aspx] An kabesera [[Nácori Chico]]. ==Mga kadolon na mga munisipalidad== An mga kadolon kaini: [[Huachinera]] sa bandang norte, [[Sahuaripa]] sa bandang habagatan, [[Bacadéhuachi]] sa bandang sulnopan, asin an estado nin [[Chihuahua (estado)|Chihuahua]] sa bandang subangan. An Nácori Chico konektado sa sarong dana' pasiring [[Bacadéhuachi]] ==Mga banwaan asin mga baryo== An mga darakulang mga lokalidad (mga syudad, banwaan, asin mga baryo) iyo an mga minasunod: {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#000000; color:black;" ! '''Pangaran''' !! '''2020 Senso nin Populasyon''' |- | [[Nácori Chico]] || 816 |- | La Mesa Tres Ríos || 463 |- | El Sauz || 114 |- | Buena Vista || 76 |- | Tecoriname || 46 |- | Tres Ríos || 5 |- | El Pilar || 4 |- style="background:#CFCFCF;" | '''Total Municipality''' || '''1,531''' |} ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Sonora}} {{coord|29.6760|N|108.8245|W|source:wikidata|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nacori Chico (Municipality)}} [[Kategorya:Mga munisipalidad nin Sonora]] [[en:Nácori Chico Municipality {{Sonora-geo-stub}} 7wpkf0mitifn3txilckumaycty98tqc 310515 310514 2026-09-20T15:57:20Z Ringer 55 310515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Nácori Chico |settlement_type =[[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_shield = Escudo-de-Nacori-Chico-Sonora.png |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map =Mapa Municipios Sonora Nácori Chico.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Lokasyon nin munisipalidad sa Sonora |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Sonora]] |subdivision_type2 = Seat |subdivision_name2 = [[Nácori Chico]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2020 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1,531<ref>{{cite web |title=Nácori Chico: Economy, employment, equity, quality of life, education, health and public safety |website=Data México |url=https://www.economia.gob.mx/datamexico/en/profile/geo/nacori-chico |publisher=[[Secretaría de Economía]] |access-date=3 January 2025}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Time in Mexico|Zona Pacífico]] |utc_offset = -7 |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = [https://nacorichico.gob.mx/ nacorichico.gob.mx] |footnotes = }} An '''Nácori Chico''' sarong [[Mga munisipalidad nin Sonora|munisipalidad]] sa [[Lista nin mga estado sa Mehiko o|estado]] nin [[Sonora]] namumugtak sa norte-sulnopan nin [[Mehiko]], ta ini an pinakabandang subangan na munisipalidad nin Sonora.<ref>{{cite web|title=-|url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/sonora/|work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal]]|access-date=January 4, 2010}}</ref><!-- The municipality covers an area of km². As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of . ---> An hiwas kan munisipal nag'abot 2,748.67&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (1,061.27&nbsp;mi<sup>2</sup>) na igwa igdi nin popuasyon na 2,236 narehistro kan 2000. [http://www.inegi.gob.mx/inegi/default.aspx] An kabesera [[Nácori Chico]]. ==Mga kadolon na mga munisipalidad== An mga kadolon kaini: [[Huachinera]] sa bandang norte, [[Sahuaripa]] sa bandang habagatan, [[Bacadéhuachi]] sa bandang sulnopan, asin an estado nin [[Chihuahua (estado)|Chihuahua]] sa bandang subangan. An Nácori Chico konektado sa sarong dana' pasiring [[Bacadéhuachi]] ==Mga banwaan asin mga baryo== An mga darakulang mga lokalidad (mga syudad, banwaan, asin mga baryo) iyo an mga minasunod: {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#000000; color:black;" ! '''Pangaran''' !! '''2020 Senso nin Populasyon''' |- | [[Nácori Chico]] || 816 |- | La Mesa Tres Ríos || 463 |- | El Sauz || 114 |- | Buena Vista || 76 |- | Tecoriname || 46 |- | Tres Ríos || 5 |- | El Pilar || 4 |- style="background:#CFCFCF;" | '''Total Municipality''' || '''1,531''' |} ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{Sonora}} {{coord|29.6760|N|108.8245|W|source:wikidata|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nacori Chico (Municipality)}} [[Kategorya:Mga munisipalidad nin Sonora]] [[en:Nácori Chico Municipality]] {{Sonora-geo-stub}} i9xb9t15qc043lkip57cmrgodui1tez