Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 7167 311242 278763 2026-10-06T01:02:34Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311242 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Bing Crosby Allan Warren.jpg|right|thumb|Si Bing Crosby]] [[Ladawan:Bing and Kathryn Crosby 1976.JPG|thumb|Si Bing asin Kathryn Crosby kan 1976]] [[Ladawan:Bing Crosby star HWF.JPG|thumb|an bitoon ni Bing Crosby sa Hollywood Walk of Fame]] Si '''Barry Lillis "Bing" Crosby''' ([[Mayo 31]] [[1903]] - [[Oktobre 14|Oktubre 14]], [[1977]]) sarong [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]]ng popular na parakanta asin aktor. <ref name="Giddins2001">{{cite book |last1=Giddins |first1=Gary |title=Bing Crosby: A Pocketful of Dreams |publisher=Little, Brown |isbn=0-316-88188-0 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bingcrosbypocket00gidd_0/page/30 30–31] |edition=1 |date=2001 |url=https://archive.org/details/bingcrosbypocket00gidd_0/page/30 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/bing-crosby/|title=Bing Crosby – Hollywood Star Walk |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref><ref name=bicrdha>{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SvNLAAAAIBAJ&pg=5677%2C5832980 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |last=Young |first=Larry |title=Bing Crosby dies of heart attack |date=October 15, 1977 |page=1}}</ref> An saiyang karera naghunat nin kabangang siglo puon [[1926]] sagkod na sya nagadan. Saro sa sinasabing multimedyang artista, poon [[1934]] sundô [[1954]], si Bing Crosby haros mayong karibal pag-abot sa bentahan nin mga rekord, sa rating nin paradangog sa radyo asin sa takilya nin mga sinehan. Binistong gayo na saro sa pinakapopular na pasaling musikal sa lantad nin historya, si Crosby binibisto man na iyo an nagin inspirasyon kan mga kalalakihan na mga parakanta kan panahon na idto, siring ki [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Perry Como]], asin [[Dean Martin]]. An Yank magazine (Magasin kan mga Amerikanong soldados) pinagbisto si Crosby na iyo an nakapakusog na gayo kan buot kan mga Amerikanong suldados kan [[ika-2ng Gerang Pangkinaban]], asin kan kalatawan kan mga taon nya, mga taon na 1948, an mga poll dineklara syang iyo na "an pinaka-admiradong tawo na buhay" asin nakaungos pa siya ki [[Jackie Robinson]] asin ki [[Santo Papa Pius XII]]. ==Saiyang mga tokda'== Si Crosby may 15ng kanta na sya an katuwang sa pagtukda. An saiyang tukda na "At Your Command" nagin numero 1 nin tulong semana sa U.S. pop singles chart kan 1931, puon kan semana nin Agosto 1, 1931. An "I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance With You" iyo an pinakalataw na saiyang komposisyon, na pinagrekord ni Duke Ellington, Linda Ronstadt, Thelonious Monk, Billie Holiday, asin ni Mildred Bailey. An mga kanta na may kakompos sya iyo an mga minasunod: #"That's Grandma" (1927), katuwang si Harry Barris asin James Cavanaugh #"From Monday On" (1928), katuwang si Harry Barris asin pigrekord kan Paul Whiteman Orchestra tampok si Bix Beiderbecke sa cornet #"What Price Lyrics?" (1928), katuwang si Harry Barris asin Matty Malneck #"At Your Command" (1931), katuwang si Harry Barris asin Harry Tobias #"Where the Blue of the Night (Meets the Gold of the Day)" (1931), katuwang si Roy Turk asin Fred Ahlert #"I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance with You" (1932), katuwang si Victor Young asin Ned Washington #"My Woman" (1932), katuwang si Irving Wallman asin Max Wartell #"Love Me Tonight" (1932), katuwang si Victor Young asin Ned Washington #"Waltzing in a Dream" (1932), katuwang si Victor Young asin Ned Washington #"I Would If I Could But I Can't" (1933), katuwang si Mitchell Parish asin Alan Grey #"Where the Turf Meets the Surf" (1941) #"Tenderfoot" (1953) #"Domenica" (1961) #"That's What Life is All About" (1975) #"Sail Away to Norway" (1977) ==Dugang na hihilngan== * Macfarlane, Malcolm. ''Bing Crosby - Day By Day''. Scarecrow Press, 2001. (Find it at Amazon: [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0810841452].) * Osterholm, J. Roger. ''Bing Crosby: A Bio-Bibliography''. Greenwood Press, 1994. (Find it at Amazon: [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0313277265].) * Prigozy, R. & Raubicheck, W., ed. ''Going My Way: Bing Crosby and American Culture''. The Boydell Press, 2007. (Find it at Amazon: [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1580462618].) ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [http://www.bingcrosby.com/ Bing Crosby's Official Site] * [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Bing-Crosby/44544738326 Bing Crosby on Facebook] * [http://community.mcckc.edu/crosby/bing.htm Bing Crosby Internet Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022144456/http://community.mcckc.edu/crosby/bing.htm |date=2007-10-22 }} * [http://www.jazzdiscography.com/Artists/Crosby/crosby.html The Bing Crosby Discography] * [http://www.gonzaga.edu/Academics/Libraries/Foley-Library/Departments/Special-Collections/Collections/Bing-Crosby-Collection/default.asp Bing Crosby Collection at Gonzaga University] * [http://www.waynesthisandthat.com/mus.htm Most Popular Entertainer of the Twentieth Century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022081829/http://www.waynesthisandthat.com/mus.htm |date=2007-10-22 }} * [http://www.waynesthisandthat.com/greatestsingers3.htm Most popular Singers of the 20th century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215065846/http://www.waynesthisandthat.com/greatestsingers3.htm |date=2007-12-15 }} * [http://www.hofstra.edu/pdf/cul_BingReg2.pdf#search='Mark%20simone%20Friars%20club' Conference Bing Crosby (November 2002)] * [http://www.jeffosretromusic.com/bing.html Bing Crosby Article - by Dr. Frank Hoffmann] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311095040/http://www.jeffosretromusic.com/bing.html |date=2007-03-11 }} * [http://www.crosby-circle.org.uk/ The International Club Crosby Fan Club] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206052314/http://www.crosby-circle.org.uk/ |date=2008-12-06 }} * [http://www.bingmagazine.co.uk/ BING magazine (a publication of the ICC)] * [http://www.thesunchronicle.com/articles/2007/10/12/columns/columns69.txt "Bing still matters" (2007) by Ted Nesi, ''The Sun Chronicle''] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article855671.ece?token=null&offset=12 ''Bob Hope: The Road to Bed'' in TimesOnline]{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.discoogle.com/wiki/Crosby%2C_Bing_Discography Bing Crosby Official 10" (78Rpm) Discography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108013517/http://www.discoogle.com/wiki/Crosby,_Bing_Discography |date=2012-01-08 }} {{stub}} ==Susugan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga parakanta]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista gikan sa Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Mga aktor gikan sa Estados Unidos]] b0mnw7qz8zosn68a2r3y6yjfv0xnitj 0 9086 311264 310746 2026-10-06T06:03:51Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311264 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ladawan:James Bulger 1994.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Si James Bulger]] Si '''James Joseph "Whitey" Bulger, Jr.''' (namundag [[Setyembre 3]], [[1929]]) iyo soboot sarong dating kagboot sa krimen na namayo kan Winter Hill Gang, sarong gang na nagooperar sa [[Sommerville, Massachusetts]] sa Estados Unidos. Siya man nagsirbeng "tagasumbong" kan [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] sa sarong kontrobersyal na urulay na manta' tinutugotan siyang magpadagos kan saiyang mga kriminal na aktibidad.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/06/24/earlyshow/main20073987.shtml?tag=mncol;lst;5 |title=FBI helped Bulger evade detection, ex-cop says |publisher=CBS News |date= |accessdate=2011-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/06/24/national/main20073965.shtml |title="Whitey" Bulger arrest may revive old scandals |publisher=CBS News |date= |accessdate=2011-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.necn.com/06/23/11/FBI-corruption-and-Whitey-Bulger/landing_newengland.html?blockID=537048&feedID=4206 |title=FBI corruption and Whitey Bulger |publisher=Necn.com |date=2011-06-23 |accessdate=2011-06-27}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sinasabi na si pagbuyagyag kan [[Boston Globe]] asin huli man sa mga kaso sa korte iyo an nagbiklad kan korupsyon asin mga ilegal na aktibidad kan mga ahenteng federal na nadamay ki Bulger asin ini iyo nagin dakulang kasosopgan kan nasabing ahensya.<ref name="huffingtonpost1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/24/whitey-bulger-arrested_n_884043.html|title=Nabbed Gangster 'Whitey' Bulger Could Spill FBI Corruption Secrets|work=The Huffington Post}}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost1">[http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/james-whitey-bulgers-capture-could-cause-trouble-inside-the-fbi/2011/06/24/AGis2cjH_story.html "James 'Whitey' Bulger's capture could cause trouble inside the FBI"] ''[[The Washington Post]]''</ref><ref name="autogenerated2">[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=137387296 "Capture Of Boston Gangster Could Mean More Scandal"] [[NPR]]</ref> Kan siya napagsabihan na may nakaabang saiyang mga akusasyon, siya nagdulag asin naghale sa Boston dangan tuminago kan Desyembre, 1944. Si Bulger nagin fugitivo na ikinaag sa listang 'Ten Most Wanted Fugitives' kan FBI..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/james-j.-bulger |title="James J. Bulger" |publisher=Fbi.gov |date=1929-09-03 |accessdate=2011-06-27}}</ref> Siya hinahanap huli sa raketering, 19 bilang nin murder, extortion, money laundering, conspiracy asin pagdistribuir nin narkotiks. Kan Hunyo 22, 2011, siya inaresto sa sarong apartment na saiyang pinageestaran kinse anyos na palan, na yaon sa Santa Monica, California. Saiyang kasaro an saiyang piday si Catherine Greig. <ref name="LATimes_arrest">{{cite news|title=Famed crime boss James 'Whitey' Bulger arrested in Santa Monica|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2011/06/whitey-bulger-arrest-santa-monica.html|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/23/us/23bulger.html "Whitey Bulger is Arrested in California"]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2011-06-23-fugitive-whitey-bulger-arrest_n.htm |title="Mobster Whitey Bulger arrested in California" |publisher=Usatoday.com |date=2011-06-23 |accessdate=2011-06-27}}</ref> Kan siya natoklo, edad niya na 81 asin nagbobologoybogoy na daa. <ref>[http://losangeles.ibtimes.com/articles/168679/20110623/america-s-most-wanted-fugitive-james-whitey-bulger-caught.htm "One of America's Top Fugitives James "Whitey" Bulger: Caught in Santa Monica"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626231752/http://losangeles.ibtimes.com/articles/168679/20110623/america-s-most-wanted-fugitive-james-whitey-bulger-caught.htm |date=2011-06-26 }} ''International Business Times''</ref> == Mga panluwas na takod == *[http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/james-j.-bulger Bulger's FBI Top 10 Most Wanted Fugitive Alert] *[http://www.amw.com/fugitives/brief.cfm?id=23567 Bulger's profile on ''America's Most Wanted''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628222923/http://www.amw.com/fugitives/brief.cfm?id=23567 |date=2011-06-28 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110512000757/http://www.boston.com/news/packages/whitey/ ''The Boston Globe'' articles and current news] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160309185309/http://www.boston.com/news/specials/whitey/ "The Arrest of James 'Whitey' Bulger"] ''[[The Boston Globe]]'' Special Report *[http://www.aim.org/publications/aim_report/2003/7.html Info on FBI connections to mob] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517135707/https://www.aim.org/publications/aim_report/2003/7.html |date=2021-05-17 }} *[http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/mob_bosses/james_whitey_bulger/ Whitey Bulger on crimelibrary.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060303135815/http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/mob_bosses/james_whitey_bulger/ |date=2006-03-03 }} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Kategorya:1929 nagkamurundag]] j575bjuf1389wjvbouyzy9dxvd8h14g 0 13956 311283 301842 2026-10-06T11:28:00Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Philippine-born Ivatan and American painter (born 1946)}} {{Infobox person|name=Pacita Abad|image=Pacita_Abad.jpg|caption=Abad in 1990|birth_name=Pacita Barsana Abad|birth_date=October 5, 1946|birth_place=[[Basco, Batanes|Basco]], [[Batanes]], Philippines|death_date={{death date and age|2004|12|07|1946|09|05}}|death_place=[[Singapore]]|resting_place=[[Basco, Batanes|Basco]], Batanes, Philippines|nationality=Filipino, American|education=[[University of the Philippines Diliman]] ([[BA degree|BA]])<br />[[Lone Mountain College]] ([[MA degree|MA]]),<br />[[Corcoran College of Art and Design]]<br /> [[Art Students League of New York]]|notable_works=[[Alkaff Bridge]]|spouse=George Kleinmen (divorced) <br/> Jack Garrity|website={{url|http://www.PacitaAbad.com/}}}}Si '''Pacita Barsana Abad''' (Oktubre 5, 1946 – Disyembre 7, 2004) sarong namundag sa Filipino na Amerikanong Ivatan na nagtutukdo sa sadiri <ref>{{Cite web|title=Pacita Abad – The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts|url=https://warholfoundation.org/grants/archive/5254/#:~:text=A%20largely%20self-taught%20artist,between%20fine%20art%20and%20craft.|access-date=2025-02-25|language=en-US}}</ref> na biswal na artista. An saiyang labing 30 taon na karera sa pagpinta nagpoon kan siya nagbiyahe pasiring sa [[Estados Unidos]] tanganing mag-adal sa Espanya. Ipinahiling niya an saiyang mga obra sa labing 200 na museo, galeriya asin iba pang lugar, kabali an 75 na solo na palabas, sa bilog na kinaban. An obra ni Abad yaon na ngonyan sa pampubliko, korporasyon asin pribadong mga koleksyon nin arte sa labing 70 nasyon. == Amay na buhay asin edukasyon == [[Ladawan:BascoLighthouse2.jpg|wala|thumb| An Batanes, kun saen namundag si Abad sa sarong lokal na pamilyang pulitiko, iyo an pinakasadit na probinsya sa Filipinas, na may solong distrito kongreso.]] Si Pacita Barsana Abad namundag sa [[Basco]], [[Batanes]], kan Oktubre 5, 1946. Siya an ikalima sa treseng magturugang sa pag-ultanan ni Aurora Barsana asin Jorge Abad. <ref name=":4">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0MLvTqdUKKIC|title=CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art: Philippine visual arts|last=|first=|date=1994|publisher=Cultural Center of the Philippines|isbn=978-971-8546-38-3|pages=300|language=en}}</ref> Poon 1949 sagkod 1972, an saiyang ama, si Jorge Abad, nagrepresentar sa solong distrito kan Batanes para sa total na limang bakong magkasunod na termino sa [[Kongreso kan Filipinas]] . An saiyang ina, si Aurora Abad, nagserbi sa laog nin sarong termino (1966 sagkod 1969) sa parehong elihidong posisyon kan saiyang agom pagkatapos na siya ninombrahan na sekretaryo kan mga pampublikong obra asin mga tinampo ni Presidente [[Diosdado Macapagal]] . An pamilyang Abad nagbalyo hale sa Batanes pasiring sa [[Manila]] kan matapos an enot na termino ni Jorge. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Pacita Abad|last=Lim|first=Nancy|publisher=[[Walker Art Center]]|year=2023|isbn=978-1935963264|editor-last=Sung|editor-first=Victoria|location=Minneapolis|pages=66-67|chapter="After the Media Coverage Ends": The Cambodian Refugee Series}}</ref> Sa Manila, si Abad nagklase sa Legarda Elementary School asin sa Ramon Magsaysay High School . Nagtapos siya sa [[Unibersidad kan Filipinas, Diliman|Unibersidad kan Filipinas Diliman]] na may kursong Batsilyer sa Arte sa siyensya pulitikal kan 1968. Kan suminunod na taon, nagpoon siyang maggradwar sa abogasiya sa parehong institusyon. Kan panahon na idto, nagpoon man siyang mag-organisar nin mga demonstrasyon kan mga estudyante na nagpoprotesta sa mga brutal na taktika na ginamit sa eleksyon heneral kan 1969, kaiba an mga ginamit sa Batanes, kun saen an saiyang ama nagdadalagan para sa saro pang termino. Kasunod kan sarong demonstrasyon harani sa [[Palasyo nin Malakanyang|Malacañang]], si Abad asin an nagkapira sa saiyang mga kapwa estudyanteng demonstrador nakipag-olay ki Presidente [[Ferdinand Marcos]], na nagdara nin atensyon kan nasyonal na media sa saindang protesta. <ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Pacita Abad|last=Sung|first=Victoria|publisher=[[Walker Art Center]]|year=2023|isbn=978-1935963264|editor-last=Sung|editor-first=Victoria|location=Minneapolis|pages=18–35|chapter=A Deep Entanglement}}</ref> An harong kan pamilya Abad sa Manila dai nahaloy nagin punteriya nin kadahasan asin binadil sarong banggi. Dawa mayo nin nadanyaran, kasunod kan pangyayari, si Abad naenkaminar kan saiyang mga magurang na maghale sa nasyon asin ipadagos an saiyang pag-adal sa abogasiya sa Espanya. Kan 1970, pasiring sa Europa, nagbisita siya sa sarong tiya sa San Francisco asin nagdesisyon na magdanay sa Estados Unidos imbes. Mantang sinusuportaran an saiyang sadiri sa duwang trabaho, nagtatrabaho bilang sarong sekretarya sa aldaw asin bilang sarong paratahi sa banggi, si Abad nagkua nin sarong programa sa paggradwar sa kasaysayan kan Asya sa Lone Mountain College . Kan 1973 natapos niya an sarong doktoral na disertasyon sa ''An Papel ni Emilio Aguinaldo sa Pagkua kan Filipinas kan Estados Unidos hale sa Espanya: 1898'' . Pagkatapos na mag-ako kan saiyang masters kan 1973, inalok siya nin iskolarsip tanganing mag-adal sa Boalt Law School sa Unibersidad kan California, Berkeley . Alagad, pig-atraso ni Abad an saiyang pag-enrol pagkatapos na manompongan an estudyante sa Stanford na si Jack Garrity. An duwa nagbiyahe sa bilog na Asya sa laog nin sarong taon, kaiba an duwang bulan na pag-istar sa Pilipinas. Pagbalik sa California, binayaan ni Abad an saiyang iskolar sa eskwelahan nin abogasiya asin nagpoon na magpinta. An mag-agom kan huri nagbalyo sa Washington DC dangan sa Siyudad nin Nueva York, kun saen si Abad nagkua nin pormal na mga klase sa pagpinta sa Corcoran School of Art asin sa Art Students League of New York, sunod-sunod. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Markoski|first=Katherine|date=2024|title=Pacita Abad|url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/pacita-abad-7121|access-date=2025-01-30|website=[[Smithsonian American Art Museum]] (SAAM)|language=en}}</ref> Sa Art Students League, si Abad nagkonsentrar sa still life, asin piguratibong pagpipinta sa irarom [[John Heliker|ni John Heliker]] asin Robert Beverly Hale . == Personal na buhay == Kan 1971, pagkatapos na enot na magbalyo si Abad sa San Francisco, namidbid asin naagom niya an artista na si George Kleiman. Dawa ngani sinda nagbulag dai nahaloy, tinawan nin kredito ni Abad si Kleiman sa pagpamidbid saiya sa kinaban nin arte. <ref name=":52">{{Cite web|last=Zack|first=Jessica|date=November 14, 2023|title=Filipino artist Pacita Abad’s ‘vibrant spirit of rebellion’ lives on at SFMOMA|url=https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/art-exhibits/filipino-artist-pacita-abad-18451092|access-date=2023-11-15|website=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] Datebook|language=en-US}}</ref> Kan 1973, mantang yaon sa sarong rehiyonal na World Affairs Conference sa Monterey, California, namidbid ni Abad si Jack Garrity, sarong estudyante sa Stanford na nag-aadal nin internasyonal na pinansya. An duwa nagdesisyon na magbiyahe sa bilog na Asya sa laog nin sarong taon na magkaibanan. Nagdanay sindang magkaibanan kan magbalik sinda sa Estados Unidos. Kan huri, an trabaho ni Garrity bilang sarong ekonomista sa pag-uswag an nagdara sa mag-agom na mag-istar asin magbiyahe sa labing 60 nasyon. <ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=Coloring in the Margins: Pacita Abad|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/25/arts/design/walker-pacita-abad-minneapolis.html}}</ref> Si Abad na-naturalisado bilang sarong namamanwaan kan Estados Unidos kan 1994. == Karera == Poon 1978 sagkod 1980, si Abad nagbiyahe kaiba si Garrity mantang an saiyang trabaho nagdara sainda sa Bangladesh, Sudan, asin Thailand. Durante kan panahon na ini, si Abad nagbiyahe sa rehiyon, na nag-aadal manungod sa mga teknika asin tradisyon kan arte kan mga Katutubo, siring man an mga nakasabat sa mga kampo nin mga dulag, an mga eksperyensya kan huri nagtao nin impormasyon sa saiyang trabaho bilang sarong artista. Sa Thailand, an saiyang atensyon nadara sa krisis sa mga dulag sa linderos kan Thailand-Cambodia kasunod kan pagputok kan Gera kan Cambodia-Vietnam . Sa laog nin nagkapirang pagbiyahe pasiring sa mga kampo nin mga dulag sa linderos na nagtatabang sa pag-ayuda, nagtao siya nin panahon sa mga dulag, mga peryodista, asin mga administrador nin pag-ayuda, asin nagpoon na magdrowing nin mga sketch asin magkua nin mga retrato. Sa pag'abot kan katapusan kan 1979, si Abad nagpipinta gikan sa materyal na saiyang natipon asin, kan Abril 1980, ipinahiling niya an 24-painting-series ''na Portraits of Kampuchea'', na midbid man bilang ''Cambodian Refugee'' series, sa Bhirasri Institute of Modern Art sa Bangkok. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Pacita Abad|last=Lim|first=Nancy|publisher=[[Walker Art Center]]|year=2023|isbn=978-1935963264|editor-last=Sung|editor-first=Victoria|location=Minneapolis|chapter="After the Media Cover Age Ends": The Cambodian Refugee Series}}</ref> An eksibit ni Abad dai kabali an saro sa saiyang pinakabantog na mga obra, ''an Flight to Freedom'' (1980), <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cambodia, Flight to freedom, 1980|url=https://pacitaabad.com/exhibitions/16/works/artworks-230-cambodia-flight-to-freedom-1980/|access-date=2025-02-26|website=Pacita Abad|language=en|archive-date=2025-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606190446/https://pacitaabad.com/exhibitions/16/works/artworks-230-cambodia-flight-to-freedom-1980/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> nin huli ta siya nasa proseso pa kan pagkumpleto kaini. Poon 1980 sagkod 1982, si Abad nag-erok sa Boston mantang si Garrity nagkua nin duwang taon na programa sa paggradwar sa Boston University. Pinunan niya an saiyang serye ''nin mga Maskara asin Espiritu'' kan 1981 sa saiyang enot na pinturang trapunto. Kan 1982, an mag-agom nagbalyo sa Manila, kun saen si Garrity nagtatrabaho para sa Asian Development Bank . Si Abad nagkaigwa nin duwang mayor na solo na eksibit sa saiyang ginikanan na nasyon: kan 1984, ''an Pacita Abad: Sarong Pilipino na Pintor Nagheheling sa Kinaban'', na pig-curate ni Arturo Luz, sa Museo kan Arte kan Pilipinas; asin kan 1985, ''an Pacita Abad: Paintings of People and Landscapes of Batanes'', na pig-curate ni Ray Albano, sa Cultural Center of the Philippines . Kan 1986, si Abad asin Garrity nagbalik sa Washington DC para sa trabaho kan huri sa [[Bangkong Pankinaban|World Bank]] . == Mga gibo == [[File:Ati-Atihan_(1983)_by_Pacita_Abad.jpg|wala|thumb| ''Ati-Atihan'' (1983). Acrylic sa tinahi asin may palaman na kanbas.]] [[File:Filipina_-_A_racial_identity_crisis_(1990)_by_Pacita_Abad.jpg|thumb| ''Filipina: Sarong krisis sa pagkakakilanlan sa rasa'' (1990). Acrylic, tela na hinabol sa kamot, tinina na sinulid, mga kuwintas, bulawan na hilo sa tinahi asin may palaman na kanbas.]] An saiyang mga enot na pintura sa pangenot mga piguratibong sosyo-politikal na mga gibo nin mga tawo asin mga primitibong maskara. An saro pang serye iyo an darakulang pintura nin mga eksena sa irarom kan tubig, mga burak sa tropiko asin mga hayop na layas. An pinakamahiwas na hawak nin gibo ni Pacita, alagad, iyo an saiyang buhay, makolor na abstraktong gibo - kadakol na darakulang kanbas, alagad igwa man nin nagkapirang saradit na kolahe - sa manlaen-laen na materyales poon sa kanbas asin papel sagkod sa telang panit, metal, seramika asin salming. Si Abad nagmukna nin labing 4,500 na mga obra-maestra. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Pacita Abad: Woman of Color|url=http://www.pacitaabad.com/Artist/Artist.php|website=www.pacitaabad.com|access-date=2016-02-17|archive-date=2020-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217161401/http://www.pacitaabad.com/Artist/Artist.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Nagpinta siya nin 55-metros an laba na Alkaff Bridge sa [[Singapur|Singapore]] asin tinahoban ini nin 2,350 na manlaen-laen na kolor na mga bilog, pirang bulan sana bago siya nagadan. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">kaipuhan an sitasyon</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Si Abad nagmukna nin sarong teknika nin pagpinta nin trapunto (na nginaranan sa sarong teknika nin pag-quilt), na nangangaipo nin pagtahi asin pagpuno kan saiyang mga pininturahan na kanbas tanganing tawan sinda nin tolong-dimensyon, eskultural na epekto. Dangan nagpoon siyang magbugtak sa ibabaw kan saiyang mga pintura nin mga materyales arog kan tradisyonal na tela, salming, kuwintas, shell, plastik na butones asin iba pang mga bagay. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">kaipuhan an sitasyon</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Si Abad nakaresibe man nin kadakol na mga premyo sa laog kan saiyang karera sa arte kun saen an saiyang pinakamemorableng premyo iyo an saiyang enot. Si Abad nakaresibe kan [[Premyo para sa Napapalaen na mga Hubin nin Filipinas|Ten Outstanding Young Men]] (TOYM) of the Philippines award sa Arts kan 1984, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Pacita Abad: Woman of Color|url=http://www.pacitaabad.com/Activities/Awards.php|website=www.pacitaabad.com|access-date=2016-02-17|archive-date=2019-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202012811/https://pacitaabad.com/Activities/Awards.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sarong premyo na pirming itinatao sa mga lalaki sa laog nin 25 taon sagkod kan 1984 kun saen si Abad an nagin pinakaenot na babae na nakaresibe kan prestihiyosong premyong ini. Sa Abad na nag-ako kan premyong ini, nagmukna ini nin kariribokan sa publiko kun saen an mga anggot na surat ipinadara sa mga editor kan mga ipinublikar na peryodiko gikan sa mga lalaki asin lalaking artista na naghona na sinda, bako si Abad, an dapat na nag-ako kan premyo. Sa ibong kan siring na kariribokan, si Abad naogma na nawara niya an ulang sa sekso kun saen sinabi niya sa saiyang diskurso sa pag-ako na "haloy nang panahon na an mga babaeng Pilipina midbidon, nin huli ta an Pilipinas pano nin mga pambihirang babae" asin orgulyosong pigtutukoy an saiyang ina. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">kaipuhan an sitasyon</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> An 1985 nawara na mga obrang arte, sarong ekspresyonistang pintura sa lana na “Sapuno” ( [[Batanes]] Series) parte kan 1985 [[Sentrong Pangkultura kan Filipinas|Cultural Center of the Philippines]] exhibit ni Abad, “Paintings of People and Landscapes of Batanes”. Ini dai pa sana nahahaloy na nagbutwa giraray sa León Gallery, Legazpi Village, [[Makati Central Business District]], kan an sarong daing ngaran na kagsadiri binakal ini na may deskripsyon na "sarong memorya kan saiyang likod-harong sa Batanes." <ref>{{Cite news|title=Long-lost Pacita Abad painting shows glimpse of the artist’s life in Batanes|url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/494235/long-lost-pacita-abad-painting-shows-glimpse-of-the-artists-life-in-batanes/}}</ref> == Kagadanan == [[Ladawan:Fundacion_Pacita,_Batanes_Island,_Philippines.JPG|thumb| Fundacion Pacita, an bakasyonan harong-asin-estudyo kan Pacita, sa Batanes. Pagkagadan niya, nagbilog giraray ini bilang sarong boutique hotel asin galeriya.]] Pakatapos nin tolong taon na pakikipaglaban sa kanser sa pulmon, nagadan si Abad sa Singapore kan Disyembre 7, 2004. Siya nakalubong sa Batanes, kataid kan saiyang bakasyonan harong-asin-estudyo na Fundacion Pacita. == Pamana == An mga obra ni Abad naipahiling na sa mga galeriya asin museo sa Filipinas sa taonan na Philippine Arts Month asin art festivals. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Duque|first=Mary Jessel|title=Pacita Abad: A million times a woman, an artist|url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/arts-and-culture/2018/09/03/1848056/pacita-abad-million-times-woman-artist|access-date=Jul 31, 2020|website=philstar.com}}</ref><ref name="Charm 20182">{{Cite web|last=Charm|first=Neil|date=2018-06-06|title=Pacita Abad: the global Filipino artist who had a million things to say|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/pacita-abad-the-global-filipino-artist-who-had-a-million-things-to-say/|access-date=2020-07-31|website=BusinessWorld|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028012847/https://www.bworldonline.com/pacita-abad-the-global-filipino-artist-who-had-a-million-things-to-say/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Manlapig|first=Marga|date=Apr 16, 2018|title=A Creative Defiance: MCAD features works of Pacita Abad|url=https://ph.asiatatler.com/life/a-creative-defiance-mcad-features-works-of-pacita-abad|access-date=Jul 31, 2020|website=Tatler Philippines}}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kan 2019, ipinahiling kan Tate Modern an 3 quilted canvas works ni Abad - "Bacongo III-IV" (1986) asin "European Mask" (1990). Kan parehong taon, an mga pintura ni Abad sa trapunto quilting ipinaheling sa Frieze London . <ref>{{Cite news|last=De la Cruz|first=Crista|title=Pacita Abad's Works of Art Join Tate Modern's Collection|url=https://www.spot.ph/arts-culture/art-exhibits/79108/pacita-abad-at-tate-modern-london-a833-20190912}}</ref> Kan 2023, an pinakaenot na mayor na retrospektibo kan Abad ginibo. An eksibisyon binuksan sa Walker Art Center sa Minneapolis, asin mabibiyahe pasiring sa San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, na susundan kan MoMA PS1 sa [[Syudad nin Nueva York|New York]], dangan an Art Gallery of Ontario sa [[Toronto]] . Poon kan 2024, ini an pinakadakulang eksibit sa museo sa Estados Unidos na idinusay sa sarong babaeng artista na Asyano Amerikano. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Abad|first=Pio|date=September 17, 2023|title=Pio Abad On Pacita Abad, The Woman Who Lived In Color|url=https://vogue.ph/lifestyle/art/pacita-abad-decades-strong-path-of-color-set-ablaze/|access-date=|website=Vogue Philippines|language=en-US}}</ref> An saiyang mga obra ipinahiling sa Guggenheim Abu Dhabi asin sa ika-60 na Venice Biennale, kaiba an iba pa. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Overlooked During Her Lifetime, Filipino American Artist Pacita Abad Has Suddenly Become a Global Star|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/pacita-abad-moma-ps1-retrospective}}</ref> Kan Hulyo 31, 2020, si Abad piggirumdom sa paagi nin sarong Google Doodle . <ref>{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=Dalvin|date=July 31, 2020|title=Google Doodle honors Pacita Abad, prized Philippine artist who broke gender barriers|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2020/07/31/pacita-abad-google-doodle-honors-prized-philippine-artist/5553339002/|access-date=|website=[[USA TODAY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Banggit == "Pirme kong nahihiling an kinaban sa paagi nin kolor, dawa ngani an sakuyang pananaw, pananaw asin mga pintura danay na naiimpluwensiyahan kan mga bagong ideya asin nagbabagong mga kapalibutan. Namamatian ko na ako sarong embahador kan mga kolor, na pirming nagpoproyekto nin positibong kamugtakan na nakakatabang na makangisi an kinaban." <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Passion to Paint: The Colorful World of Pacita Abad|url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTABOUTUS/ORGANIZATION/GSDARTPROGRAM/0,,contentMDK:20773137~pagePK:219320~piPK:219325~theSitePK:254046,00.html|access-date=2013-04-26|website=The World Bank, Art Program Exhibition & Events}}</ref> == Hilingon man == * Hugis na kanbas * Mga artistang babaeng Pilipino * Sining sa Pilipinas == Mga Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} == Dugang na pagbasa == * {{Cite book|title=Palay (rice) : Trapunto murals by Pacita Abad|last=Abad|first=Pacita|last2=Lapid Rodriguez|first2=M Teresa|publisher=Montclair State University Art Galleries|year=2001|location=Upper Montclair, N.J.|oclc=48787832}} * {{Cite book|title=Pacita Abad: Exploring the Spirit|last=Findlay-Brown|first=Ian|publisher=National Gallery of Indonesia|year=1996|isbn=978-979-95029-0-2}} * {{Cite book|title=Abstract Emotions|last=Abad|first=Pacita|publisher=Museum Nasional (Indonesia)|year=1998|isbn=978-979-95424-0-3|editor-last=Alice Guillermo}} * {{Cite book|title=Pacita Abad: Door to Life|last=Abad|first=Pacita|publisher=Pacita Abad|year=1999|isbn=978-979-95029-1-9|editor-last=James T. Bennett}} * {{Cite book|title=Pacita Abad: The Sky is the Limit|last=Abad|first=Pacita|publisher=Pacita Abad|year=2001|isbn=978-981-04-3407-6|editor-last=Lin|editor-first=Tay Swee}} * {{Cite book|title=Pacita Abad: Endless Blues|last=Abad|first=Pacita|last2=Findlay-Brown|first2=Ian|publisher=National Gallery of Indonesia|year=2002|isbn=978-981-04-7128-6}} * {{Cite book|title=Pacita Abad: Circles in My Mind|last=Abad|first=Pacita|publisher=Singapore Tyler Print Institute|year=2003|isbn=978-981-04-9418-6|editor-last=Cid Reyes}} * {{Cite book|title=Obsession|last=Abad|first=Pacita|publisher=Pacita Abad|year=2004|isbn=978-981-05-1549-2|editor-last=Ian Findlay-Brown|editor-last2=Ruben Defeo}} * {{Cite book|title=Pacita's Painted Bridge|last=Abad|first=Pacita|publisher=Pacita Abad|year=2004|isbn=978-981-05-1020-6|editor-last=Jack Garrity|editor-last2=Michael Liew}} == Mga panluwas na sumpay == * [https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/pacita-abad Pacita sa Feminist Art Base kan Brooklyn Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206213925/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/pacita-abad |date=2019-02-06 }} * [https://www.artsy.net/artist/pacita-abad Artsy Page ni Pacita Abad] * [http://www.pacitaabad.com Website ni Pacita Abad] * [https://issuu.com/pacitaabad Mga eBook ni Pacita Abad] * [http://www.awarewomenartists.com/en/artist/pacita-abad/ Pacita Abad sa AWARE] * [http://vimeo.com/40544594 Pacita sa Singapore asin iba pang Vimeo videos] * {{Youtube|w6P3Pwbk8Yc|Pacita's Painted Bridge and other videos}} * Pacita's Painted Bridge Website * [http://museumofnonvisibleart.com/interviews/pacita-abad-art-estate-interview-with-jack-garrity/ Interbyu ki Jack Garrity] * [http://www.artnet.com/artist/424212476/pacita-abad.html Artnet.com] * [http://www.artstor.org/collection/pacita-abad-art-estate Pacita Abad sa Artstor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126160207/https://www.artstor.org/collection/pacita-abad-art-estate/ |date=2021-01-26 }} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 15jkr376bpxd8rn1cbac7jng5f719w6 0 19109 311253 306681 2026-10-06T02:15:02Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Crisostomo|dela Fuente|de Guzman|ph=married}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Claire dela Fuente | image = | birth_name = Clarita Crisostomo Dela Fuente | birth_date = {{Birth date|1958|12|28}} | birth_place = [[Maynila]], Pilipinas | death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|03|30|1958|12|28}} | death_place = [[Las Piñas]], Pilipinas | years_active = 1977–2021 | genre = OPM | label = [[:en:Dyna Music|Dyna]]<br />[[:en:Viva Records (Philippines)|Viva Records]] | website = http://www.clairedelafuente.com/ }} Si '''Clarita Crisostomo Dela Fuente-De Guzman''' ({{IPA-tl|dɛla ˈfwentɛ dɛ ɡʊsˈman}}; Desyembre 28, 1958 – Marso 30, 2021), mas bisto sa ngaran na '''Claire de la Fuente''', an sarong Filipinong parakanta kan mga huring taon kan dekada 1970, siya nakakua nin estado bilang sarong aktres dahil sa kanta niyang "Sayang". Tinawan man siyang titulo na "Asia's Sweetest Voice" dahil sa saiayang malambing na boses. Inapod man siyang "Si Karen Carpenter kan Filipinas" nin huli ta an saiyang boses igwa nin pagkakapareho sa parakantang si [[:en:Karen Carpenter|Karen Carpenter]]. An saiyang inot na album nagluwas kan 1978, asin iyo an pinakadakol na nabenta. Nakapagrekord man siya nin pito pang mga album. Bukod sa "Sayang", nabisto man siya sa mga kanta na "Minsan-Minsan" asin "Nakaw Na Pag-ibig". Tinawan man siyang titulo na "Queen of Tagalog Songs" kaiba si Rico J. Puno bilang saiyang kapareho. Inapod man siyang "Jukebox Queen" kaiba sina [[Imelda Papin]], [[Eva Eugenio]] asin si [[:en:Didith Reyes|Didith Reyes]], na inapod man na "Asia's Sweetest Voice".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/406880/claire-dela-fuente-dies-due-to-cardiac-arrest-at-62 |title=Claire dela Fuente dies due to cardiac arrest at 62 |work=INQUIRER.net |date=Marso 30, 2021 |access-date=Marso 30, 2021 |language=en-PH}}</ref> Siya sarong matagumpay na negosyante. Naging presidente siya kan Integrated Metropolitan Bus Operators Association (IMBOA), dawa an saiyang prankisa sa mga bus kinansela kan 2011 dahil sa pagsali sa sarong nationwide transport strike.{{Citation needed|date=Mayo 2022}} == Biograpiya == Si De la Fuente 15-anyos palang kan nanggana nin grand prize sa inot na karantahan na saiyanghg sinalihan, kinanta niya an kanta kan [[The Carpenters]] na "Love Me for What I Am". Sa panahon na idto, siya sarong Accounting freshman sa University of the East. == Gawad == * Queen of Tagalog Songs * Asia's Sweetest Voice '''Double Platinum Record awards''': * "Nakaw na Pag-ibig" (single) * "Minsan-Minsan" (single) * ''Sayang'' (album) * ''The Best of Claire'' (album) * ''The Best of Claire'' (CD) '''Gold Record awards''': * ''Nangingiti ang Puso Ko'' (album) * "Nangingiti ang Puso Ko" (single) * "Makikita Mo" (single) * ''Mga Bulong ng Pag-ibig'' (album) == Diskograpiya == === Mga album === ==== Mga album na studio ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Titulo ! Detalye nin Album ! Mga Sertipikasyon |- | ''Sayang''<ref>{{Citation |title=Sayang ni Claire Dela Fuente |date=1978 |url=https://www.ebay.ph/itm/Philippines-CLAIRE-DELA-FUENTE-Sayang-OPM-LP-Vinyl-HIMIG-Record/203941228730 |website=eBay Philippines |language=en-PH |access-date=2024-03-17 |archive-date=2024-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317115751/https://www.ebay.ph/itm/Philippines-CLAIRE-DELA-FUENTE-Sayang-OPM-LP-Vinyl-HIMIG-Record/203941228730 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | * Released: 1978 * Label: [[:en:Dyna Music|Himig Records]] * Formats: [[:en:Cassette tape|Cassette]], [[:en:LP record|LP]] | * [[:en:Philippine Association of the Record Industry|PARI]]: 2× Platinum{{citation needed|date=Marso 2024}} |- | ''Mga Bulong ng Pag-ibig'' | * Released: 1979 * Label: Himig Records * Formats: Cassette, LP | |- | ''Nangingiti ang Puso Ko'' | * Released: 1980 * Label: Himig Records * Formats: Cassette, LP | * PARI: Gold{{citation needed|date=Marso 2024}} |- | ''Claire'' | * Released: 1980 * Label: [[:en:Jive Records|Jive]] * Formats: Cassette, LP | |- | ''Ikaw ang Simula'' | * Released: 1981 * Label: [[:en:Polydor Records|Polydor]] * Formats: Cassette, LP | |- | ''The Christmas Album'' | * Released: 2009 * Label: [[:en:Viva Records (Philippines)|Viva]] * Formats: [[:en:Compact disc|CD]] | |} ==== Mga album na kompilasyon ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Titulo ! Detalye nin album ! Mga Sertipikasyon |- | ''Claire: Greatest Hits'' | * Released: 1980 * Label: Himig Records * Formats: Cassette, LP | |- | ''The Best of Claire'' | * Released: 1989 * Label: Dyna Records * Formats: Cassette, CD | PARI: 2× Platinum{{citation needed|date=Marso 2024}} |- | ''Sayang'' | * Released: 2008 * Label: Dyna Music * Formats: CD, [[:en:HDCD|HDCD]] | |- |} === Mga kanta === * "Baliw"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Songs of Claire Dela Fuente. |url=http://forum.philboxing.com/viewtopic.php?f=97&t=110613 |access-date=2019-04-06 |archive-date=2020-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208203253/http://forum.philboxing.com/viewtopic.php?f=97&t=110613 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> * "'Di Magbabago" * "Ibulong Mo Sa Hangin" * "Ikaw Ang Simula" * "Kailangan Ko'y Ikaw" * "Makikita Mo" * "Marupok Ka Man" * "Mga Bulong Ng Pag-Ibig" * "Mga Nakaw Na Sandali" * "Minsan Minsan" * "Nakaw Na Pag-Ibig" * "Nangingiti Ang Puso Ko" * "Pag-Ibig Mo... Langit Ko" * "Sa Dulo Ng Landas" * "[[:en:Something in Your Eyes (Richard Carpenter song)|Something in Your Eyes]]" * "Sayang" * "Unang Pag-Ibig" == Toltolan == {{Reflist}} == Panluwas na takod == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071111005341/http://www.balita.com/_2005/012205/entertainment3.shtml De la Fuente is RP's ‘Karen Carpenter’] * [http://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2006/11/15/2083658.htm SPECIAL REPORT: Shattering the glass ceiling] [[Kategorya:Mga parakanta]] [[Kategorya:Mga parakanta gikan sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista nin Pelikula]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista gikan sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga aktres gikan sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 9p8pj2e5y003a30ocjc79ktqswzsbac 0 19513 311263 259271 2026-10-06T05:51:20Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Mayor | honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]] | name = Isko Moreno Domagoso | image = Iskomorenoapr15mtrcdpic.jpg | image_size = 220px | birth_name = Francisco Moreno Domagoso | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1974|10|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Tondo, Manila]], Filipinas |order = 27th |office = Alkalde kan Manila |1blankname = {{nowrap|Vice Mayor}} |1namedata = Maria Sheilah Lacuna-Pangan |term_start = Hunyo 30, 2019 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Joseph Estrada]] |succeeding = | office2 = Undersecretary of [[Department of Social Welfare and Development|Social Welfare and Development]] for Luzon Affairs | president2 = [[Rodrigo Duterte]] | term_start2 = Mayo 11, 2018 | term_end2 = Oktobre 11, 2018 | office4 = Bise Alkalde kan [[Manila]] | term_start4 = Hunyo 30, 2007 | term_end4 = Hunyo 30, 2016 | predecessor4 = Danilo Lacuna | successor4 = Maria Sheilah Lacuna-Pangan | office5 = Member of the [[Manila]] City Council from the [[Legislative districts of Manila#1st District|1st]] district | term_start5 = Hunyo 30, 1998 | term_end5 = Hunyo 30, 2007 | party = [[Nacionalista]] (2007-2010; 2018-presente) <br/>[[Asenso Manileño]] (1998–presente) | otherparty = [[Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino|PMP]] (2015-2017) <br /> [[United Nationalist Alliance|UNA]] (2010–2015) | occupation = Aktor, [[Politiko]] | spouse = Diana Lynn Ditan| kinasal,2000 | children = Vincent Patrick, Frances Diane, Joaquin Andre, Franco Dylan asin si Drake Marcus | Religion = [[Katoliko Romano]] | residence = [[Santa Cruz, Manila]] }} Si '''Francisco Moreno Domagoso''' (namundag Oktobre 24, 1974) sarong Filipinong politiko. Siya an ika-27 [[Alkalde nin Manila|alkalde]] asin dating bise-alkalde kan [[Siyudad nin Manila]], an kabisera nin [[Filipinas]]; asin dating 3-terminong konsehal sa enot na distrito kan siyudad. Siya dati man na aktor, na gamit an bansag na '''Isko Moreno''', na nagin popular na gayo bilang "matinee idol" asin nagpoon nang magbida sa mga papel na inapod sa genre'ng [[Softcore pornography|"Titillating Films"]] nauso kan mga 1990.<ref name=True>{{cite news| first=Michael| last=Ancheta| title=Actor-turned vice mayor Isko Moreno pursues his true calling| date=July 15, 2007| publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal| url=http://www.pep.ph/articles/13128/Actor-turned-vice-mayor-Isko-Moreno-pursues-his-true-calling-| accessdate=2008-02-09| archivedate=2008-01-11| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111013952/http://www.pep.ph/articles/13128/Actor-turned-vice-mayor-Isko-Moreno-pursues-his-true-calling-}}</ref> ==Kaamayi kan buhay== Si Domagoso aking solo na Joaquin Domagoso (sarong [[kargador]] sa Manila's North Harbor) asin Rosario Moreno (na gikan [[Allen, Northern Samar]]).<ref>[https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/05/15/19/the-humble-beginnings-and-great-ambition-of-isko-moreno]news.abs-cbn.com. Kinua 2019-07-28,</ref> Sa edad na 10 anyos, ngane makatabang sa pagbuhay kan pamilya, siya nagtutulod nin kariton sa pagkolekta nin mga lumang peryodiko asin mga botelya sa mga harong-harong asin saiyang ipinapabakal sa mga paralagdo'.<ref name=MMK>{{cite news| title=The story of Isko Moreno on ''Maalaala Mo Kaya''| date=August 26, 2004| publisher=Sun.Star Manila| url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/man/2004/08/26/life/the.story.of.isko.moreno.on.maalaala.mo.kaya..html| accessdate=2008-02-09| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225132058/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/man/2004/08/26/life/the.story.of.isko.moreno.on.maalaala.mo.kaya..html| archivedate=February 25, 2008| df=}}</ref> Siya sige man an panruskay sa mga basurahan nin mga restoran sa pagtipon mga tada-tadang kakanon na an saiyang ina dagos linuluto liwat bilang saindang pamanggihan.<ref name=True /> ==Edukasyon== Si Domagoso nagtapos high school sa Tondo High School. Dangan kan siya konsehal na, siya nag'entra sa University of the Philippines National College of Public Administration and Governance. Nakatapos man siya nin mga programa edukasyonal sa International Business Leaders Program kortesya kan U.S. State Department, asin kan mga executive program sa JFK School of Government sa Harvard University asin sa Oxford University. <ref>[https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/profiles/isko-moreno-interview-2019-a2056-20190708-lfrm2]www.esquiremag.ph. Kinua 2019-07-28</ref> ==Pamilya== An napangagom ni Domagoso iyo si Diana Lynn Ditan. Igwa sindang limang aki: Vincent Patrick (namundag, 1998), Frances Diane (namundag 2000), Joaquín André (namundag 2001), Franco Dylan (namundag 2006), asin si Drake Marcus (namundag 2012). ==Nagin aktor== Si Domagoso kan Enero 1993, sa dai hinuhuna, naalok kan sarong talent manager na si Wowie Roxas na magpapel sa kamera bilang aktor. Pinakaenot niyang papel iyo sa RPN 9 teen drama anthology, Young Love, Sweet Love (1987-1993) na mayo man siyang ginibo magdoon sa doorbell. An taga-atom kan programa iyo si German "Kuya Germs" Moreno, sarong batikanong personalidad sa entertainment, sunod-sunod na siyang nakuang magin aktor sa mga pelikula asin igdi na siya nakamate nin kaginhawan sa buhay. Nagluwas siya sa dakul na pelikula na an magkapira kaini iyo an minasunod: ''May minamahal'' (1993), ''Muntik na kitang Minahal'' (1994), ''Misteryosa (1995), ''Mga Babae sa Isla Azul''(1995), ''Frats'' (1997), ''Dodong Scarface'', ''Exploitation'', ''Siya'y Nagdadalaga''.<ref>[https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/05/15/19/the-humble-beginnings-and-great-ambition-of-isko-moreno]news.abs-cbn.com. Kinua 2019-07-28</ref><ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1372876/bio]www.imdb.com. Kinua 2019-07-28</ref> ==Nagin politiko== Kan Enero 1998, nagtapsok siya sa politika. Nagin siyang konsehal sa Enot na distrito nin Manila (1998-2007) asin kan panahon na idto siya gradwado sanang high school. Tolong termino siya sa pwestong ini. Kan 2007 na eleksyon, guminana siya bilang bise alkalde asin igdi nagkapot siya kan puwesto sa tolong termino (2007-2016). Kan 2016, siya nagdalagan sa pagka-Senador kan Filipinas alagad dai siya nakaluwas ta huminugpa siya sa ika-15 pwesto. Nagin pa man siyang Undersecretary of Social Welfare and Development for Luzon Affairs (Mayo 11, 2018-Oktobre 11, 2018) alagad nagbutas sa katongdan na ini huli sa intensyon niyang magdalagan bilang alkalde kan Manila. Kan eleksyon Mayo 2019, siya nakaluwas bilang alkalde kan Manila. Si Moreno nagplantar kan saiyang kandidatura para presidente sa eleksyon nasyonal na gigibohon sa 2022. Magdadalagan siya sa ;lindong kan [[Partido Aksyon Demokratiko]].<ref>Kandidato para presidente.[https://www.bworldonline.com/manila-mayor-files-candidacy-certificate-for-top-philippine-post/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030155736/https://www.bworldonline.com/manila-mayor-files-candidacy-certificate-for-top-philippine-post/ |date=2021-10-30 }}Kinua 10-30-21.</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{poon}} [[Kategorya:Mga alkalde sa Manila]] [[Kategorya:Mga aktor gikan sa Filipinas]] lq8vuulwcyyevxp3kslse1wpp9j84eu 0 20656 311255 289901 2026-10-06T03:43:16Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo|name=Estée Lauder|image=Estee Lauder NYWTS.jpg|image_size=260px|caption=Estée Lauder with a customer in 1966|birth_name=Josephine Esther Mentzer|birth_date={{Birth date|1906|07|01}}|birth_place=[[Corona, Queens]], [[New York City]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2004|04|24|1906|07|01}}|death_place=[[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], U.S.|nationality=[[United States|American]]|occupation=Businesswoman|known_for=Co-founder of [[Estée Lauder Companies]]|spouse={{marriage|Joseph Lauder|1930|1939|end=div}}{{marriage||1942|1982|end=died}}|children=2|parents=Max Mentzer<br> Rose Schotz-Rosenthal}} Si '''Estée Lauder''' (/ˈɛsteɪ ˈlɔːdər/; née '''Josephine Esther Mentzer'''; Hulyo 1, 1906 – Abril 24, 2004) sarong Amerikanong negosyante.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1460329/Estee-Lauder.html|title=Estee Lauder Obiturary|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|accessdate=February 4, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.qchron.com/editions/queenswide/from-a-kitchen-in-corona-estee-lauder-built-an-empire/article_2377883d-9d03-5794-ae0d-cb3ba941d4e4.html|title=From A Kitchen in Corona, Estee Lauder Built An Empire|work=[[Queens Chronicle]]|accessdate=February 4, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207194324/http://www.qchron.com/editions/queenswide/from-a-kitchen-in-corona-estee-lauder-built-an-empire/article_2377883d-9d03-5794-ae0d-cb3ba941d4e4.html|archivedate=February 7, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/est%C3%A9e-lauder-founder-of-cosmetics-empire-and-epitome-of-gracious-living-1.1138733|title=Estée Lauder Founder of cosmetics empire and epitome of gracious living|work=[[The Irish Times]]|accessdate=February 4, 2019}}</ref> Saro siya sa nagtugdok kan sikat na kompanya nin mga pampagayon kaiba an saiyang agom na si Joseph Lauter (nagin Lauder).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/estee-lauder.html|title=Estee Lauder|work=[[The Biography Channel]]|publisher=AETN UK|accessdate=2014-06-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714122203/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/estee-lauder.html|archivedate=July 14, 2014}}</ref> Si Lauder iyo sana an babayi na nasa listahan nin 20 pinakamaimpluwensiyang negosyante kan ika-20 na siglo sa ''[[Time (magasin)|Time magazine]]'' kan 1998. == Buhay asin Edukasyon == Si Lauder pinangaki sa Corona, Queens,<ref name="NYTimes-EsteeLauder-Obit-2004">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/26/nyregion/estee-lauder-pursuer-of-beauty-and-cosmetics-titan-dies-at-97.html|title=Estée Lauder, Pursuer of Beauty And Cosmetics Titan, Dies at 97|accessdate=May 9, 2010}}</ref> New York City,<ref name="FamilySearch-NYCBirths-1908">{{Cite web|title=Josephine Esther Mentzer – New York, New York City Births|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:27Y8-BWH|accessdate=January 3, 2016}}</ref> ikaduwa sa mga aki ni Rose Schotz asin Max Mentzer.<ref name="evan">{{Cite web|url=http://www.evancarmichael.com/Famous-Entrepreneurs/626/The-Makings-of-a-Beauty-Tycoon-Estee-Lauder-is-born.html|title=The Makings of a Beauty Tycoon: Estee Lauder is Born|accessdate=August 29, 2016}}</ref> An saiyang mga magurang sarong Hungarian-Jewish na imigrante<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MVM3-4MB|title=Population Schedule|accessdate=August 29, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X4PK-1F2|title=Population Schedule|accessdate=August 29, 2016}}</ref> an saiyang lola sa ina hale sa Sátoraljaújhely asin an saiyang lolo sa {{Lang|hu|Gelle}} (na na ngunyan Holice, [[Slobakya|Slovakia]]),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pitt.edu/~votruba/qsonhist/celebrities/lauderestee.html|title=Estée Lauder|access-date=2020-03-11|archive-date=2017-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122160447/http://www.pitt.edu/~votruba/qsonhist/celebrities/lauderestee.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> mientras an saiyang ama igwang Czech Jewish na mga ninuno. An saiyang sinabi manungod sa pagiging kabali sa pagigin aristokrata na taga- Europa dae binali sa saiyang biograpiya, ''Estée Lauder: Beyond the Magic'' (1985) ni Lee Israel, na kinalaunan nabisto sa pagdaya nin mga surat nin mga artista<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19860408&id=uQI-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=bkkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4709,2042456&hl=en|title=Empress with a finger in every pot of cream|accessdate=August 29, 2016}}</ref> an saiyang obituaryo sa New York Times nakasurat na siya "sarong-taga New York bakong aristokrata", sa balyo kaini "an mitolohiya na sobrang marhay siring sa mahika sa industriya nin kagayonan".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/26/nyregion/estee-lauder-pursuer-of-beauty-and-cosmetics-titan-dies-at-97.html|title=Estée Lauder, Pursuer of Beauty And Cosmetics Titan, Dies at 97|accessdate=March 7, 2019}}</ref> An saiyang paboritong istorya iyo na an saiyang inang Viennese tigdara siya magayon sa isla na may magayon na harong, kotse asin Italyanong nars.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG3354813/You-couldnt-make-it-up.html|title=You couldn't make it up|access-date=2020-03-11|archive-date=2020-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004031733/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG3354813/You-couldnt-make-it-up.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Ladawan:Estee_Lauder_with_oilman_Algur_Meadows_celebrating_New_Year's_at_Club_265_(23961328712).jpg|wala|thumb|Si Lauder kaiba si Algur H. Meadows kan1972.]] [[Ladawan:Estee_Lauder_with_Ivana_Trump.jpg|too|thumb|Si Lauder kaiba si [[Ivana Trump]] kan 1986]] == Kagadanan == Si Lauder nagadan nin huli sa cardiopulmonary arrest kan April 24, 2004, sa edad na 97, sa saiyang harong sa Manhattan. == Mga toltolan == {{Reflist}} rqw20tsdarek01w0dgi5b3lp2omow4n 0 21522 311241 301758 2026-10-06T00:54:27Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> | name = BidiBidi | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | occupation = Pintor | nationality = [[Filipinas|Filipino]] | ethnicity = Bikolana | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }}Si '''Bernadette de los Santos''' midmid sa gahang “'''Bidibidi'''”. Siya sarong [[Bikolnon|Bikolanang]] pintor asin pilantropo gikan sa [[Baao, Camarines Sur]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.bworldonline.com/from-camarines-sur-to-christian-louboutin/ |access-date=2020-03-26 |archive-date=2020-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326133936/https://www.bworldonline.com/from-camarines-sur-to-christian-louboutin/ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://malate.wordpress.com/2013/03/05/the-house-of-bidibidi/ |access-date=2020-03-26 |archive-date=2020-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326133934/https://malate.wordpress.com/2013/03/05/the-house-of-bidibidi/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pinag bisto asin pinagtawan onra bilang ''"Best Green Economy Award"'' <ref>https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/the-philippine-star/20171029/283115659210047</ref>sa pagtao nin kabuhayan sa mga kababaihan sa miting kan '''Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation''' (APEC) na ginibo kan Setyembre 27, 2017 sa [[Bietnam]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.bicolmail.net/single-post/2017/10/05/Arts-crafts-make-Bicolana-entrep-win-award-from-Apec |access-date=2020-03-26 |archive-date=2020-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326133933/https://www.bicolmail.net/single-post/2017/10/05/Arts-crafts-make-Bicolana-entrep-win-award-from-Apec |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Edukasyon == Nagtapos siya sa kursong BS in Business Management sa [[Ateneo de Manila na Unibersidad|Ateneo de Manila University]] kan 1984. == Bilang sarong Designer asin Pintor == Si BidiBidi nag dedesinyo makokolor na burda sa mga bado, bag asin sapatos.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.bicolmail.net/single-post/2017/10/05/Arts-crafts-make-Bicolana-entrep-win-award-from-Apec |access-date=2020-03-26 |archive-date=2020-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326133933/https://www.bicolmail.net/single-post/2017/10/05/Arts-crafts-make-Bicolana-entrep-win-award-from-Apec |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.bworldonline.com/from-camarines-sur-to-christian-louboutin/ |access-date=2020-03-26 |archive-date=2020-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326133936/https://www.bworldonline.com/from-camarines-sur-to-christian-louboutin/ |dead-url=yes}}</ref> Nagkahiriling naman an saiyang mga obra sa exhibit kan taon 2003 sa Walter Lee Avery City Hall Gallery sa Seaside City, Carmel County, [[California]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.bicolmail.net/single-post/2017/10/05/Arts-crafts-make-Bicolana-entrep-win-award-from-Apec |access-date=2020-03-26 |archive-date=2020-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326133933/https://www.bicolmail.net/single-post/2017/10/05/Arts-crafts-make-Bicolana-entrep-win-award-from-Apec |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Mga Toltolan == <references /> {{poon}} 11pe6ba017eh4ec4e9ztsqpuv61oe1r 0 24864 311278 302736 2026-10-06T09:54:17Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pamilya nin tataramon |name=Makro-Tsibtsan |acceptance=kontroversyal |region=Katahawan na Amerika asin Kolombya |familycolor=Amerikano |family = Pigsusuhestyon na [[pamilya nin tataramon]] |child1=[[Mga tataramon na Tsibtsan|Tsibtsan]] |child2=[[Mga tataramon na Misumalpano|Misumalpano]] |child3=[[Mga tataramon na Lenkano|Lenkano]] † |glotto=none |map = Lenmichi languages.png |mapcaption = An mga tataramon na Tsibtsan, Misumalpano, asin Lenkano. }} An '''Makro-Tsibtsan''' sarong pigsusuhestyon na paggugrupo kan mga tataramon nin mga pamilya kan [[mga tataramon na Lenkano|Lenkano]], [[Mga tataramon na Misumalpano|Misumalpano]], asin [[Mga tataramon na Tsibtsan|Tsibtsan]] paduman sa sarong saro sanang dakulang pilo ([[makropamilya]]). ==Uusipon== An mga tataramon na Lenkano asin Misumalpano kabali kadto sa sentro nin [[Mga tataramon na Tsibtsan|pamilyang Tsibtsan]], alagad isinuway mantang naghahalat nin kadagdagan na kapusugan huli ta an pamilyang idto, nagin pusog na naitugdas. Nahanap ni Kaufman (1990) an pagkakakonekta sa Tsibtsan – Misumalpano na nakakumbinsi, kun dai pa man napapatotoohan, dawa na pigdududahan ini ni Campbell (1997). An pamilyang [[Mga tataramon na Xincano| Xincano]] iniiba kadto sa Makro-Tsibtsan, alagad nakakapagsuda ini ngunyan. Inapod ni Constenla (2005) an ipig-alok na pilo na "Lenmichí" (Lenkano – Misumalpano – Tsibtsan) asin nagtatao nin 85 set na nakakatakod na nagpapahiling kan regular na pagsurat kan tanog sa tolong pamilya. Pig-alok niya na an [[Mga tataramon na Tsoko| Tsokowano]] pwede man maitakod. Nag-alok si Greenberg nin sarong halawigon na paglilihi nin Makro-Tsibtsan, saro na pinawarang bisa kan mga lingguwista na nagtotoklos sa mga pamilyang pinag-uurulayan. Kabali digdi an [[Mga tataramon na Yanomam|Yanomam]], [[Tataramon na Purépecha|Purépecha]], asin [[tataramon na Cuitlatec|Cuitlatec]] sa kadagdagan sa Tsibtsan–Misumalpano–Xinca–Lenca. Ibinali ni Greenberg (1987) an [[Mga tataramon na Paezano]] sa Tsibtsan-Paezan stock na igwang [[Barbakoano]], Tsibtsan, [[Tsokowano]], [[Mga tataramon na Jirajarano|Jirajarano]], asin an nakasuway na [[tataramon na Betoi|Betoi]], [[tataramon na Kamsá|Kamsá]] ([[tataramon na Sibundoy|Sibundoy]]), [[tataramon na bYaruro|Yaruro]], [[tataramon na Esmeralda|Esmeraldeño]], [[tataramon na Mochica|Mochica]], [[tataramon na Kunza|Cunza]], [[tataramon na Itonama|Itonama]], asin [[tataramon na bYurumanguí|Yurumanguí]]. Sa automated computational analysis ([[Automated Similarity Judgment Program|ASJP]] 4) ninda Müller et al. (2013)<ref name="ASJP-4">Müller, André, Viveka Velupillai, Søren Wichmann, Cecil H. Brown, Eric W. Holman, Sebastian Sauppe, Pamela Brown, Harald Hammarström, Oleg Belyaev, Johann-Mattis List, Dik Bakker, Dmitri Egorov, Matthias Urban, Robert Mailhammer, Matthew S. Dryer, Evgenia Korovina, David Beck, Helen Geyer, Pattie Epps, Anthony Grant, and Pilar Valenzuela. 2013. ''[https://asjp.clld.org/static/WorldLanguageTree-004.zip ASJP World Language Trees of Lexical Similarity: Version 4 (October 2013)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328164740/https://asjp.clld.org/static/WorldLanguageTree-004.zip |date=2022-03-28 }}''.</ref> nahiling man an leksikal na pagkakaarog sa tanga kan [[Mga tataramon na Tsibtsan|Tsibtsan]] asin [[Mga tataramon na Misumalpano|Misumalpan]]. Arog pa man kaito, nin huli ta an analisis awtomatikong namukna, an paggugrupo pwedeng nin huli sa kapwa leksikal na pagsubli o pamana kan henetiko. == Pagpapakarhay-utro == [[File:Árbol Lenmichí 1.png|thumb|300px|An [[Poon nin Pilohenetiko]] para sa mga tataramon na Makro-Tsibtsan (Lenmitsiyano).]] Pigpakarhay-utro ni Constenla (2005) an limang mga patanog asin kag-sarong mga katanog para sA Proto-Lenmitsiyano, na igwang mga minasunod na repleksya: === Mga katanog === {| class="wikitable" ! Proto-Lenmitsiyano||*a||*e||*i||*o||*u |- | align="center"|Proto-Tsibtsan||*a||*e||*i||*o||*u |- | align="center"|Proto-Lenkano||*a *e||*e||*i||*o *u||*u |- | align="center"|Proto-Misumalpano||*a||*i||*i||*u||*u |- |} Igwa man nin mga seryo{{Clarify|date=July 2011}} kan mga nasal na patanog. === Mga patanog === {| class="wikitable" ! Proto-Lenmitsiyano||*b||*d||*t||*k||*ʔ||*ts||*s||*h||*l||*ɾ||*w |-align="center" | Proto-Tsibtsan||*b||*d||*t||*k||*ʔ||*ts||*s||*h||colspan="2"|*ɾ||∅ |-align="center" | Proto-Lenkano||*p<br> *m||*l<br> *n||*t||*k||∅||colspan="2"|*ts'||∅||colspan="2"|*l||*w |-align="center" | Proto-Misumalpano||*b<br> *p<br> *m||*d<br> *n||*t||*k||∅||colspan="2"|*s||∅||*l||*ɾ||*w |} == Mga toltolan == {{Reflist}} * [[Campbell, Lyle]] (1997). American Indian languages: the historical linguistics of Native America. Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-509427-1}}. * {{Cite journal |last1= Constenla Umaña |first1= Adolfo | author-link = Adolfo Constenla Umaña | title = Acerca de la relación genealógica entre las lenguas lencas y las lenguas misumalpas | year = 2002 | journal = Revista de Filología y Lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica | volume = 28 | pages = 189–206 |doi= 10.15517/rfl.v28i1.4509 | url = http://www.latindex.ucr.ac.cr/filologia-28-1/filyling-28-1-12.pdf }} * {{Cite journal | author = Constenla Umaña, Adolfo | author-link = Adolfo Constenla Umaña | title = ¿Existe relación genealógica entre las lenguas misumalpas y las chibchenses? | url = http://163.178.111.13/cgi-olib?session=53628212&infile=details.glu&loid=9071683&rs=7973523&hitno=3 | year = 2005 | journal = Estudios de Lingüística Chibcha | volume = 24 | pages = 7–85 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [[Joseph H. Greenberg|Greenberg, Joseph H.]] (1987). ''Language in the Americas''. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. * Kaufman, Terrence (1990). "Language History in South America: What we know and how to know more." In Doris L. Payne, ed. ''Amazonian Linguistics'', pp.&nbsp;13–74. Austin: University of Texas Press. {{Mga pamilyang Mesoamerika}} {{Mga tataramon kan Habagatan na Amerika}} [[Kategorya:Mga tataramon na Makro-Tsibtsan| ]] [[Kategorya:Mga pigsusuhestyon na pamilya nin tataramon]] d2q240f55b2thmstupsywycbqi2q47r 0 24984 311256 309098 2026-10-06T04:10:48Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiple image|direction=vertical|align=right|width=310|image1=NGC 4414 (NASA-med).jpg|caption1=An NGC 4414, sarong tipikal na ispiral na galaksiya sa konstelasyong Coma Berenices, iyo harus 55,000 liwanag-taon sa diyametro sagkod harus 60 milyong liwanag-taon hale sa Kinaban.}} An '''galaksiya''' ([[Ingles]]: ''galaxy'') iyo sarong sistemang grabitasyunal nin mga [[bitoon]], natada nin mga nagadang bitoon, inter-istelar na [[gas]], alpog, sagkod madiklom na [[materya]].<ref>Sparke, L. S.; Gallagher, J. S. III (2000). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=tzNF79roUfoC Galaxies in the Universe: An Introduction]''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN <bdi>978-0-521-59740-1</bdi>.</ref><ref>Hupp, E.; Roy, S.; Watzke, M. (August 12, 2006). [http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2006/aug/HQ_06297_CHANDRA_Dark_Matter.html "NASA Finds Direct Proof of Dark Matter"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328193824/https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2006/aug/HQ_06297_CHANDRA_Dark_Matter.html |date=2020-03-28 }}. NASA. Retrieved April 17, 2007.</ref> An taramong galaksiya iyo gikan sa Griyegong ''{{transl|grc|galaxias}}'' ({{lang|grc|γαλαξίας}}), literal na kahulugan "magatas", na iyo sarong reperensya sa [[Milky Way]]. An mga galaksiya iyo may rango nin sukol na poon sa mga "unano" na may kadikit na gatos na milyong (10⁸) bitoon hasta sa mga higante na may sarong gatos na trilyong (10¹⁴) bitoon,<ref>Uson, J. M.; Boughn, S. P.; Kuhn, J. R. (1990). "The central galaxy in Abell 2029 – An old supergiant". ''Science''. '''250''' (4980): 539–540. Bibcode:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990Sci...250..539U 1990Sci...250..539U]. doi:[[doi:10.1126/science.250.4980.539|10.1126/science.250.4980.539]]. PMID [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17751483 17751483]. S2CID [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23362384 23362384].</ref> na an lambang saro iyo minaikot sa sentrong masa kan galaksiya. An mga galaksiya iyo nakakategorisa segun sa saindang biswal na morpolohiya bilang eliptikal,<ref>Hoover, A. (June 16, 2003). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720083835/http://news.ufl.edu/2003/06/16/galaxies/ "UF Astronomers: Universe Slightly Simpler Than Expected"]. Hubble News Desk. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2011.</ref> ispiral, o iregular.<ref>Jarrett, T. H. [http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/2mass/gallery/galmorph/ "Near-Infrared Galaxy Morphology Atlas"]. California Institute of Technology. Retrieved January 9, 2007.</ref> Nagkapirang mga galaksiya an pighohona na igwang magabatong maray na mga [[black hole]] sa saiyang tahaw. An tahaw na black hole kan Milky Way, bistado bilang Sagittarius A*, iyo mas magabat nin apat na milyong beses kaysa sa [[Saldang]].<ref>Finley, D.; Aguilar, D. (November 2, 2005). [http://www.nrao.edu/pr/2005/sagastar/ "Astronomers Get Closest Look Yet At Milky Way's Mysterious Core"]. National Radio Astronomy Observatory. Retrieved August 10, 2006.</ref> Hasta kan Marso 2016, an GN-z11 iyo an pinakagurang asin an pinakaharayong galaksiyang naobserbahan. Igwa ini nin rayo na 32 bilyong liwanag-taon hale sa [[Kinaban]], sagkod iyo pinagtutubudang namokna 400 milyong taon pagkatapos kan Big Bang. Kan 2021, an datos hale sa NASA New Horizons space probe an ginamit para liwaton an nagligad na estimasyon nin 2 trilyong galaksiya pasiring sa harus 200 bilyong galaksiya (2 x 10¹¹).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Astronomers were wrong about the number of galaxies in universe|url=https://www.jpost.com/health-science/astronomers-were-wrong-about-the-number-of-galaxies-in-universe-655425|access-date=2021-01-14|website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Pigsundan ini kan estimasyon kan 2016 na igwang duwang trilyon ( 2 x 10¹²) o mas dakul pang<ref name="NYT-20161017">{{cite news|last=Fountain|first=Henry|title=Two Trillion Galaxies, at the Very Least|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/18/science/two-trillion-galaxies-at-the-very-least.html|date=17 October 2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=17 October 2016}}</ref> galaksiya sa nahihiling na [[uniberso]], sa kabilugan, mga harus (1 x 10²⁴) na bitoon<ref name="ESA-2019">{{cite web|author=Staff|title=How Many Stars Are There In The Universe?|url=https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Herschel/How_many_stars_are_there_in_the_Universe|date=2019|work=European Space Agency|access-date=21 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Fundamentals of Modern Astrophysics|url=https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofmo0000maro|last1=Marov|first1=Mikhail Ya.|year=2015|isbn=978-1-4614-8729-6|pages=[https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofmo0000maro/page/279 279]–294|chapter=The Structure of the Universe|doi=10.1007/978-1-4614-8730-2_10}}</ref> (mas dakul pang bitoon kaysa sa mga granyula nin baybay sa planetang Kinaban).<ref name="SU-20020201">{{cite web|last=Mackie|first=Glen|title=To see the Universe in a Grain of Taranaki Sand|url=http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/~gmackie/billions.html|date=1 February 2002|work=Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing|access-date=28 January 2017|archive-date=14 May 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260514195451/http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/~gmackie/billions.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> An kadaklan nin mga galaksiya iyo 1,000 hasta 100,000 parsecs sa diyametro (harus 3,000 hasta 300,000 liwanag-taon) sagkod iyo nasusuway sa distansya nin order kan milyon nin parsecs (o megaparsecs). Bilang pagkompara, an Milky Way iyo may diyametro na dae mababa sa 30,000 parsecs (100,000 ly) sagkod iyo dae nasusuway sa [[Andromeda Galaxy]], an pinakaharani niyang kataid, nin 780,000 parsecs (2.5 million ly.) An espasyo sa tahaw nin mga galaksiya iyo napapano nin mga tenyosong gas (an intergalaktikong medyum) na igwang medyang densidad na mas hababa sa sarong atomo kada kubikong metro. An mayorya sa mga galaksiya iyo grabitasyunal na naorganisa sa mga grupo, klaster, asin superklaster. An Milky Way iyo parte kan Local Group, kun sain ini iyo minadomina kaiba an galaksiyang Andromeda. An grupo iyo parte kan Virgo Supercluster. Sa pinakadakulang sukol, an mga asosasyong ini iyo nakaorganisa sa mga sheets sagkod pilamento na napapalibotan nin dakulang espasyo.<ref name=":0" /> Parehas an Local Group sagkod an Virgo Supercluster na yaon sa mas dakula pang kosmikong istraktura na may ngarang Laniakea.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last1=Gibney|first1=Elizabeth|s2cid=124323774|year=2014|title=Earth's new address: 'Solar System, Milky Way, Laniakea'|journal=Nature|doi=10.1038/nature.2014.15819}}</ref> == Hilingon man == * [[Uniberso]] * [[Black hole]] * [[Konstelasyon]] == Toltolan == {{reflist|2}} {{agham-poon}} [[Kategorya:Astronomiya]] 03jhis5nf34xsl2cv4z2w2d9cp0eync 0 26181 311282 261609 2026-10-06T10:48:39Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox boxer|name=Nesthy Petecio|boxrec=885565|show-medals=yes|no contests=0|draws=0|losses=2|KO=0|wins=8|total=10|style=|image=Nesthy Petecio October 16, 2019. 3 (cropped).jpg|birth_place=[[Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur|Santa Cruz]], [[Davao del Sur]], Filipinas|birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1992|4|11}}|reach=|height=1.58 m<ref name=tokyo2020prof>{{cite web |title=PETECIO, Nesthy |url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/boxing/athlete-profile-n1464216-petecio-nesthy.htm |website=Tokyo 2020 Olympics |access-date=15 July 2021 |language=en-us |archive-date=15 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715100809/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/boxing/athlete-profile-n1464216-petecio-nesthy.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>|weight=|nationality=[[Filipino]]|weight class=Featherweight|caption=Si Petecio kaidtong 2019|medaltemplates={{MedalSport|Pambabaeng boksing}} {{Medal|Country|{{PHI}}}} {{MedalCount|total=yes |[[AIBA World Boxing Championships|World Championships]]|1|1|0 |[[Asian Amateur Boxing Championships]]|0|1|1 |[[Southeast Asian Games]]|1|3|0 }} {{MedalComp|[[AIBA World Boxing Championships|World Championships]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships|2019 Ulan-Ude]]|Featherweight}} {{MedalSilver|[[2014 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships|2014 Jeju City]]|Featherweight}} {{MedalComp|[[Asian Amateur Boxing Championships|Asian Championships]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2015 Asian Women's Amateur Boxing Championships|2015 Wulanchabu]]|Bantamweight}} {{MedalBronze|[[2012 Asian Women's Amateur Boxing Championships|2012 Ulaanbaatar]]|Bantamweight}} {{MedalComp|[[Southeast Asian Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 Southeast Asian Games|2019 Philippines]]|Featherweight}} {{MedalSilver|[[2011 Southeast Asian Games|2011 Jakarta]]|Bantamweight}} {{MedalSilver|[[2013 Southeast Asian Games|2013 Napyidaw]]|Featherweight}} {{MedalSilver|[[2015 Southeast Asian Games|2015 Singapore]]|Featherweight}}}}Si '''Nesthy Alcayde Petecio''' (namundag Abril 11, 1992) sarong Filipinong amateur na boksingera na an paghihingako sa kabantogan iyo an saiyang kapangganahan nin [[medalyang bulawan]] sa 2019 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships asin nakikitusay sa [[Olimpikong Karawat sa Tig-init]] nin 2020 para sa ikaduwang medalyang bulawan kan Filipinas. Kan Enero 1, 2015, siya numero 2 sa kategoryang 57 kg. nin Kababaihan sa ranggo kan Amateur International Boxing Association. == Kinaamayi kan buhay asin edukasyon == Si Nesthy Petecio namundag sa Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur ki Teodoro asin Prescilla Petecio.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Saberon-Abalayan|first1=Marianne|title=Petecio excited|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1900997/Davao/Sports/Petecio-excited WATCH: Petecio family celebrates Nesthy's winning moment] Sunstar|date=16 July 2021|language=English}}</ref> Si Petecio gikan sa sarong dukhang pamilya; an saiyang ama na si Teodoro sarong parauma mantang an ina niyang si Prescilla sarong agom na nakapirmi sa harong. Siya asin an saiyang mga tugang minatabang sa saindang ama na makatipon nin mga ipot nin manok na ipinapabakal bilang abono.<ref>{{Cite news|title=For Filipina fighter Nesthy Petecio, boxing is her way out of povertyFor Filipina fighter Nesthy Petecio, boxing is her way out of poverty|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/boxing/797077/for-filipina-fighter-nesthy-petecio-boxing-is-her-way-out-of-poverty/story/|work=GMA News Online|date=27 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> An inot na isport niya iyo an basketbol, alagad kan huri naghubò siya sa boksing kan siya 7 anyos kaidtong mahiling an saiyang mga tugang na pinag-eensayo kan saiyang ama.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Olivares|first1=Rick|title=Nesthy Petecio holds her head high despite Olympic Qualifying loss|url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/nesthy-petecio-olympic-qualifier-loss|work=Rappler|date=30 March 2016|language=en}}</ref> Huli sa mga nagibo niya sa boksing, nakaatender siya sa Rizal Technological University para sa saiyang halangkaw na edukasyon. == Karera == === Inot na mga taon === Si Nesthy Petecio asin an saiyang mga tugang tinukdoan nin boksing bilang paagi nin pagdepensa sa sadiri. Nagpadagos si Petecio asin an saiyang mga tugang sa pag-ayon sa mga kompetisyon sa boksing tanganing makatabang sa saindang pamilya sa pinansiyal na paagi.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Canoy|first1=Jeff|title=WATCH: Petecio family celebrates Nesthy's winning moment|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/28/21/watch-petecio-family-celebrates-nesthys-winning-moment|work=ABS-CBN News|date=28 July 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Grana|first1=Rhia|title=The painful loss that broke Nesthy Petecio, and how she found her way back punching|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/drive/sports/07/29/21/the-painful-loss-that-broke-nesthy-petecio-and-how-she-found-her-way-back-punching|work=ANCX|date=29 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> Si Petecio nagkaigwa nin dakulang pagkakataon sa saiyang karera sa boksing sa edad na 11, kan mag-ayon siya sa sarong laban sa Araw ng Davao sa Rizal Park, Syudad nin Davao. Minsan ngani an mga kompetisyon parating iinareglo sosog sa katawoha, an kalaban ni Petecio lalaki na mas dakula an hawak asin mas dakol an eksperyensya kisa saiya. Alagad siya nanggana sa patiribayan, na iyo an nagkua kan atensyon ni Celestino Rebamonte na iyo man an nag-andurog saiya tanganing mamidbid an tagatukdo para sa koponan nin kababaihan sa Filipinas na si Roel Velasco.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Grana|first1=Rhia|title=The painful loss that broke Nesthy Petecio, and how she found her way back punching|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/drive/sports/07/29/21/the-painful-loss-that-broke-nesthy-petecio-and-how-she-found-her-way-back-punching|work=ANCX|publisher=ABS-CBN|date=29 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> Dangan siya nakapartisipar sa 2007 Smart National Youth and Women's Open Boxing Championship sa Cagayan de Oro kun sain siya nanggana nin bulawan. Bilang resulta nakua niya an saiyang lugar sa koponan sa boksing kan nasyon.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Olivares|first1=Rick|title=Nesthy Petecio holds her head high despite Olympic Qualifying loss|url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/nesthy-petecio-olympic-qualifier-loss|work=Rappler|date=30 March 2016|language=en}}</ref> === Nasyonal na koponan === Bilang representante kan Pilipinas, si Petecio nagpadagos sa pag-entra sa nagkapirang kompetisyon internasyunal. Nakaguno siya nin mga medalyang pirak sa 2014 AIBA Women's World Championship siring man sa 2011 asin 2013 Sur-subangan na Asyanong Karawat; sarong medalyang bronse sa 2012 Kampeonatong Asyano; asin medalyang bulawan sa 2015 Kupa nin Presidente kan Indonesya.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Olivares|first1=Rick|title=Nesthy Petecio holds her head high despite Olympic Qualifying loss|url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/nesthy-petecio-olympic-qualifier-loss|work=Rappler|date=30 March 2016|language=en}}</ref> Masabak man siya sa 2014 Asyanong Karawat sa Incheon, South Korea, sa 2015 asin 2017 Kampeonatong Asyano alagad dai nakatindog sa podyum. Dai man siya nakakawat para sa 2016 Olimpiko sa Tig-init sa Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Davao del Sur’s Petecio is AIBA Women’s World Boxing champ|url=https://www.mindanews.com/sports/2019/10/davao-del-surs-petecio-is-aiba-womens-world-boxing-champ/|work=MindaNews|date=14 October 2019}}</ref> Huli sa dai pag-ako nin medalya huli sa pagkadaog sa 2018 Asian Games sa Jakarta, Indonesia asin pagsuhayan dara kan pagtapos kan relasyon sa sarong kailusyon, nakaeksperyensiya si Petecio nin depresyon.<ref name="painfullloss">{{Cite news|title=The painful loss that broke Nesthy Petecio, and how she found her way back punching|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/drive/sports/07/29/21/the-painful-loss-that-broke-nesthy-petecio-and-how-she-found-her-way-back-punching|work=ANCX|date=29 July 2021}}</ref> Pagkatapos kan pagpahingalo niya, si Petecio nagbalik sa pagguno nin sarong bulawan sa 2019 Thailand Open International Boxing Championship.<ref name="">{{Cite news|last1=Grana|first1=Rhia|title=The painful loss that broke Nesthy Petecio, and how she found her way back punching|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/drive/sports/07/29/21/the-painful-loss-that-broke-nesthy-petecio-and-how-she-found-her-way-back-punching|work=ANCX|publisher=ABS-CBN|date=29 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> Sa 2019 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championship sa Ulan-Ude, ginana ni Petecio an bulawan sa dibisyon na featherweight pakadaog sa panlaban kan kagsibot na banwa na si Liudmila Vorontsova sa pinal.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Villar|first1=Joey|title=Petecio rules the world, too|url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2019/10/14/1960006/petecio-rules-world-too|work=Philippine Star|date=14 October 2019}}</ref> Tinapos niya an taon kaiba an saro pang medalyang bulawan, ngunyan sa 2019 Southeast Asia Games. Idto sarong mahamis na kapangganahan para ki Petecio pakatapos na dai ikinapuli an pinakahalangkaw na premyo sa biennial na karawat sa saiyang tulong nakaaging pagprobar. Nakakuwalipikar si Petecio sa 2020 Olimpiko sa Tig-init sa Tokyo, nasyon nin Hapon huli sa saiyang halangkaw na ranggo, matapos na makanselar an pangkinaban pagpakwalipikar huli sa pandemyang dara kan COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Giongco|first1=Mark|title=Olympic qualification dream come true for Petecio|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/420512/olympic-qualification-dream-come-true-for-petecio|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=14 April 2021|language=en}}</ref> Nakikipagtusayan siya sa dibisyon nin featherweight kan kababaihan asin nakaabot na sa ngunyan sa semi-pinal na nasisyerto an medalyang bulawan.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Boxer Nesthy Petecio advances to semis, assured of bronze medal|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/boxer-nesthy-petecio-advances-to-semis-assured-of-bronze-medal/|work=BusinessWorld|date=28 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730064635/https://www.bworldonline.com/boxer-nesthy-petecio-advances-to-semis-assured-of-bronze-medal/|archivedate=30 July 2021|accessdate=31 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Ochoa|first1=Francis T. J.|title=Nesthy Petecio topples top-ranked foe, nears Tokyo Olympics medal|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/430390/petecio-topples-top-ranked-foe-nears-tokyo-medal|work=INQUIRER.net|date=26 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> Nanaog siya ki Marcelat Sakobi Matsu (Congo) PTS (5-10), Lin Yu-ting (Chinese-Taipei) PTS (3-2), Yeni Arias (Colombia) PTS (5-10), asin Irma Testa (Italy) PTS (4-1). === Mga Resulta === ; 2015 Pankinaban na Kampeonato * Nanaog ki Manel Meharzi (Algerya) PTS (3-10) * Nanaog ki Maryna Malovana (Ukranya) PTS (3-10) * Nanaog ki Lu Qing (Tsina) PTS (3-10) * Nanaog ki Tiara Brown (Estados Unidos) PTS (3-10) * Nadaog ki Zinaida Dorynina (Rusya) PTS (0-22) ; 2014 Kampeonato an Asyanong Karawat * Nanaog ki Gulzhaina Ubbiniyazova (Kazakhstan) PTS (3-10) * Nadaog ki Yin Junhua (Tsina) PTS (0-3) ; 2019 Pankinaban na Kampeonato * Nanaog ki Jucielen Romau (Brazil) PTS (3-22) * Nanaog ki Stanira Petrova (Bulgaria) PTS (3-2) * Nanaog ki Qiao Jiru (China) PTS (3-22) * Nanaog ki Sena Irie (Japan) PTS (4-12) * Nanaog ki Criss Artingstall (England) PTS (4-1) * Nanaog ki Liudmila Vorontsova (Ruso) PTS (3-2) ; 2020 Olimpiko sa Tig-init * Nanaog ki Marcelat Sakobi Matsu (Congo) PTS (5-10) * Nanaog ki Lin Yu-ting (Chinese-Taipei) PTS (3-2) * Nanaog ki Yeni Arias (Colombia) PTS (5-10) * Nanaog ki Irma Testa (Italy) PTS (4-1) == Toltolan == {{reflist|2}} {{saringsing}} [[Kategorya:Filipino]] s2ubzqcukrr5ay8jpukoa43xwt0y5ol 0 26216 311249 258867 2026-10-06T01:43:54Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox boxer |image=Carlo Paalam 2021 stamp of the Philippines.jpg |caption= Paalam on a 2021 stamp of the Philippines |name=Carlo Paalam |nationality= [[Philippines|Filipino]] |height=5′ 4″ / 162cm |birth_date={{birth date and age|1998|07|16}}<ref>{{cite web |title=PAALAM, Carlo |url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/boxing/athlete-profile-n1464302-paalam-carlo.htm |website=Tokyo 2020 Olympics |access-date=15 July 2021 |language=en-us |archive-date=7 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807150856/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/boxing/athlete-profile-n1464302-paalam-carlo.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |birth_place= [[Talakag]], [[Bukidnon]], Philippines |weight_class=Flyweight |country= {{PHI}} | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[amateur boxing]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{PHI}}}} {{MedalCount|total=yes |[[Olympic Games]]|0|1|0 |[[Asian Games]]|0|0|1 |[[Southeast Asian Games]]|1|0|0 }} {{MedalComp|[[Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[Boxing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]]|[[Boxing at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's flyweight|Flyweight]]}} {{MedalComp|[[Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[Boxing at the 2018 Asian Games|2018 Jakarta]]|Flyweight}} {{MedalComp|[[Southeast Asian Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Boxing at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|2019 Philippines]]|Flyweight}} |show-medals=yes }} Si '''Carlo Paalam''' (namundag Hulyo 16, 1998) sarong boksyador na nobato. Abot kan Abril 2021, siya rinanggong ika-12 sa panlalaking dibisyon sa flyweight kan [[Amateur International Boxing Association]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=World Rankings|url=https://www.aiba.org/rankings-2/|access-date=2021-04-04|website=AIBA|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204203/https://www.aiba.org/rankings-2/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Si Paalam nakapasar sa kinakaipo asin piglalaoman na mapartisipar sa [[Olimpiko sa Tig-init 2020|Olimpiko]] na ginigibo ngonyan na Hulyo 2021 sa Tokyo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pedralvez|first=Manolo|date=2021-03-19|title=Filipino boxers Nesthy Petecio, Carlo Paalam qualify for Tokyo Olympics|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/03/19/21/filipino-boxers-nesthy-petecio-carlo-paalam-qualify-for-tokyo-olympics|access-date=2021-04-04|website=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref> Siya medalistang bulawan man sa [[2019 Southeast Asian Games|30th SEA Games]] [[Boxing at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|light flyweight division]]. ==Kaamayi kan buhay== Si Carlo Paalam namundag kan Hulyo 16, 1998 sa [[Bukidnon]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Asian Games – Hero of Day6 - Philippines' Carlo Paalam |url=http://www.asbcnews.org/asian-games-hero-of-day6-philippines-carlo-paalam/ |publisher=Asian Boxing Confederation |access-date=5 April 2021}}</ref>. An saiyang ina nagsuway sa saiyang ama kan siya anom na taon pa sana an edad. Dangan kaini an ama niya asin siya saka mga tugang nagpa[[Cagayan de Oro]] sa paghanap nin marhay na oportunidad sa pagbuhay<ref name=scavenger>{{Cite web|title=Scavenger-turned-boxer Carlo Paalam in search of Olympic gold|url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/boxing/scavenger-turned-boxer-carlo-paalam-search-olympic-gold|access-date=2021-04-04|website=Rappler|language=en}}</ref> Si Paalam nagin parakotkot sa mga basurahan duman sa syudad. Saiyang kanatad pig'agda siya na magbali sa sarong lokal na turnament sa boksing na apod "Boxing at the Park" kan siya nahihiling na mahilig makiboksing sa mga kontes. An inot niyang ginanang premyo kan edad 7 ipigtungod niyang bagas para sa pamilya.<ref name=scavenger/> == Karera == Siya nakaapod nin atensyon sa mga opisyales kan 2009 pakabali niya sa Boxing at the Park na turnament asin ta kinopkop siyang magtraining sa programa kan Cagayan de Oro sa pagboboksing.<ref name=scavenger/> Kan 2013, si Paalam nagbali na sa Philippine national team asin nagpoon nang makasali sa mga kompetesyon sa lebel internasyonal. Siya nasikwit an medalyang bronse sa AIBA Youth Asian asin World Championships kan 2016, asin sa [[2018 Asian Games|Asian Games kan 2018]].<ref name=asianboxing>{{Cite web|title=Category: Carlo Paalam|url=http://www.asianboxing.info/18/category/carlo-paalam|access-date=2021-04-04|website=ASIAN BOXING|language=en}}</ref> Nagbali sa [[2017 Southeast Asian Games]] sa [[Malaysia]] pero daing nasikwit na medalya.<ref name=redemption>{{Cite web|last=Lozada|first=Bong|date=2019-12-09|title=SEA Games: Paalam gets redemption as he wins first boxing gold|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/378130/sea-games-paalam-gets-redemption-as-he-wins-first-boxing-gold|access-date=2021-04-04|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en}}</ref> Si Paalam nasikwit an mga medalyang bulawan sa ASTANA/President's Cup sa Kazakhstan kan 2017, 10th AIBA International Boxing Tournament, asin sa 1st Thailand International Boxing Tournament kan 2018.<ref name=scavenger/> Kan 2019, naguno niya an pinakaprimero ninyang medalyang bulawan sa [[Southeast Asian Games]] kan an [[2019 Southeast Asian Games]] igdi ginibo sa Filipinas.<ref name=redemption/> Siya nagpapartisipar sa [[Pakawat Olimpiko sa Tig-init 2020]] na ginigibo sa Tokyo ngonyan na Hulyo 2021 pakapasar sa mga kairipohan sa IOC-BTF standings, alagad an turnament na ini naoktaba gibo kan pandemyang COVID19.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-20|title=Boxers Petecio, Paalam book tickets to Tokyo Olympics|url=https://tv5.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/31097636/boxers-petecio-paalam-book-tickets-tokyo-olympics|access-date=2021-04-04|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> Nakua niya an kapangganahan kontra ki [[Ireland at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Irish]] flyweight na boksyador na si [[Brendan Irvine]] asin ta suminakat na siya sa Round 16 Quarterfinals<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-26|title=Paalam enters round of 16 after split decision vs. Irish foe|url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/31884696/carlo-paalam-bids-farewell-ireland-captain-brendan-irvine-barges-round-16|access-date=2021-08-03|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref>. Dangan nanggana siya sa desisyon na unanimo laban sa World Championship Silver and Bronze Medalist na si [[Mohamed Flissi]] kan [[Algeria]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Giongco|first=Mark|date=2021-07-31|title=Tokyo Olympics: Carlo Paalam moves on to boxing quarterfinal|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/431430/tokyo-olympics-carlo-paalam-moves-on-to-boxing-quarterfinals|access-date=2021-08-03|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en}}</ref>. Dangan naman guminana siya sa nagtutukaw na Olympic Gold Medalist na si [[Shakhobidin Zoirov]] kan [[Uzbekistan]] sa desisyon na 4-0 manta na an laban pinapondo na ta parehas na dugoan na napangana.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-03|title=Paalam beats Olympic champion Zoirov to guarantee Philippines another medal|url=https://www.scmp.com/sport/boxing/article/3143586/tokyo-olympics-carlo-paalam-beats-olympic-champion-zoirov-guarantee|access-date=2021-08-03|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref>. Si Paalam nag'abante na sa Semi-Finals kun saen an lalabanan niya iyo si [[Ryomei Tanaka]] nin [[Hapon]]. Sa laban niyang ini ki Tanaka nakua niya an desisyon na unanimo na siya an gana<ref>https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/08/05/21/paalam-into-gold-medal-match-after-overcoming-tanaka</ref>. Sa laban niya kontra ki [[Galal Yafai]] kan Gran Britanya napatumba siya tolos sa primerong hurnada pa sana. Mala ta natapos an bugtian ninda an hurado nagbaba nin desisyon 4-1 a pabor ki Yafai. Kaya an ipupuli ni Paalam medalyang pirak para sa Filipinas.<ref>https://www.bworldonline.com/carlo-paalam-to-fight-in-gold-medal-match/ {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>https://www.teampilipinas.info/2021/08/carlo-paalam-vs-yafai-galal-live.html. Kinua 08-07-21 </ref> ==Agi sa labot nin dagom== Si Paalam tunay na guerrero. Nakaantos siya sa laban hanggan masikwit an medalyang pirak. Enot, ginulpi niya si Brendan Irvine kan Irlandya, 4-1 sa hurnada 32, saka pinulpog niyang husto si Mohammed Flissi kan [[Algeria]] paagi nin desisyon unanimo 4-0, sa hurnadang 16, siring man iyo an nangyari ki [[Shakhobidin Zoirov]] kan Uzbekistan sa desisyon 4-0 saiya pabor na nag'asegurar saiya nin medalyang bronse. Sa semi-final, nadominar niyang husto si [[Ryomei Tanaka]] kan Hapon sa desisyon 5-0 na iyo an nagtao saiya nin medalyang pirak. Kuta, medalyang bulawan nanggad an masisikwit niya sa laban niya kontra ki [[Galal Yafai]]. Alagad, siya nadaog kaya medalyang pirak an ipupuli niya para sa Filipinas.<ref>https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/carlo-paalam-bound-for-p17-million-rewards-pal-free-flights-for-silver-medal-finish-a2437-20210807. Kinua 08-07-21.</ref><ref>https://www.teampilipinas.info/2021/08/carlo-paalam-vs-yafai-galal-live.html.Kinua 08-07-21. </ref> ==Pasib para ki Paalam== Sa pagdara niya nin dakulang onra para sa Filipinas sa pagguno niya nin medalyang pirak sa [[Pakawat Olimpiko sa Tig-init 2020]], si Paalam, na dati parapurot sana nin basura sa Cagayan de Oro, masalo nin milyon milyon na pesos komo premyo saiya. An gobyerno Filipino, susog sa mandato kan Akta Republika 10699, duduholan siya nin 5 Milyon na pesos, si Manny Pangilinan matao man saiyang 5 milyon, si Ramon Ang, Chairman kan San MIguel Corporation, siring man matao saiya nin 5 milyon, asin 2 milyon man matao si Deputy Speaker Rep. Mikee Romero. Dagdag pa igdi, an PAL magawad saiya nin 60,000 milya na libreng sakay taon-taon sa lawig kan bilog na buhay niya.<ref>https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/carlo-paalam-bound-for-p17-million-rewards-pal-free-flights-for-silver-medal-finish-a2437-20210807. Kinua 08-07-21.</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{poon}} [[Kategorya: Mga medalistang atleta nin Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga boksyador sa Pakawat Olimpiko sa Tig-init 2020]] [[Kategorya: Mga medalistang bulawan nin Filipinas sa Pakawat Olimpiko]] 8ycqj0ql13fr03g04h4sm9sir3hq0fg 0 29447 311254 217984 2026-10-06T02:45:02Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dennis Uy | native_name = | image = Dennis Uy 2021 (cropped).jpg | image size = | caption = Uy kan 2019 | birth_name = Dennis Ang Uy | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|9|26}} | birth_place = [[Siyudad nin Dabaw]], [[Filipinas]] | death_date = | death_place = | known_for = Kagtugdas asin kagsadiri kan [[Phoenix Petroleum]], Pamayo kan [[2GO Group]] | education = [[De La Salle University]] | occupation = {{hlist|Business magnate|diplomata}} | networth = [[United States dollar|$]]650 million (2020)<ref name="net worth">{{cite news |last1=Uy |first1=C. |title=Dennis Uy |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dennis-uy/?sh=444d673d6e8c |accessdate=February 6, 2021 |magazine=[[Forbes]] |date=September 16, 2020}}</ref> | children = 3 | spouse = Cherylyn Chiong | business = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} Si '''Dennis Ang Uy'''<ref name="howtogrow">{{cite news |last1=Dela Paz |first1=Chrisee |title=How to grow a business, according to Dennis Uy |url=https://www.rappler.com/business/175419-dennis-uy-davao-tycoon-duterte-connection |accessdate=28 November 2018 |work=Rappler |date=16 August 2017}}</ref> (namundag Septyembre 26, 1973<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jara |first1=Marifi |title=A glimpse of the beginnings of a growing empire |url=https://www.bworldonline.com/a-glimpse-of-the-beginnings-of-a-growing-empire-2/ |accessdate=25 January 2019 |work=BusinessWorld |date=20 November 2018|quote=But the most ambitious — and most controversial — undertaking so far of the 44-year-old entrepreneur [Uy] is in yet another sector: telecommunications.}}</ref>) sarong [[Mga Filipino|Filipino]]ng negosyante asin diplomatiko na taga Siyudad nin Davao asin siya an kagtugdas kan [[Udenna Corporation]] na igwang partisipasyon sa iba-ibang negosyo kabali na an [[Phoenix Petroleum]]. ==Kaamayi kan buhay asin edukasyon== Si Dennis Uy namundag asin nagdakula sa [[Siyudad nin Dabaw|Dabaw]] <ref name="keynote">{{cite news |title=Dennis Uy to deliver keynote speech at BW Economic Forum |url=https://www.bworldonline.com/dennis-uy-to-deliver-keynote-speech-at-bw-economic-forum/ |accessdate=25 January 2019 |work=BusinessWorld |date=18 May 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125183327/https://www.bworldonline.com/dennis-uy-to-deliver-keynote-speech-at-bw-economic-forum/ |archivedate=25 January 2019}}</ref> sa pamilyang Tsino nakabase sa Siyudad nin Dabaw asin siya yaon sa ika-3ng henerasyon kan mga Uy. An saiyang mga apoon na si Ega Uy asin si Tao Sui Eng mga Tsinong etniko na nagbanwa na sa Dabaw komo mga komersyante asin sinda igwang tindahan na nagbebenta nin mga gamit sa pagsisira' manta' an saiyang mga magurang mga komprador nin abaka.<ref name="goldenage">{{cite news |last1=Gonzales |first1=Iris |title=The golden age of Dennis Uy |url=https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/starweek-magazine/2017/07/01/1715378/golden-age-dennis-uy |accessdate=25 January 2019 |work=The Philippine Star |date=1 July 2017}}</ref> Si Uy iyo an pinakamatua sa magturugang.<ref name="forever">{{cite news |last1=Flores |first1=Wilson |title=Dennis Uy: 'In business, dapat may forever' |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/sunday-life/2018/04/29/1810319/lifestyle |accessdate=25 January 2019 |work=The Philippine Star |date=29 April 2018|trans-title=Dennis Uy: ‘In business, there should be forever’ }}</ref> Susog sa saiyang istorya, siya nagkakawat baskebol kan hubin pa manta na siya nagpapabakal nin mga gamit pang'eskwela asin tiket sa basketbol.<ref name="goldenage"/> Si Uy nag'entra sa [[De La Salle University]] sa Manila sa pagkua nin Batsilyer sa Syensia sa Business Management na degree asin tolos naglaog sa pagbakal-benta nin stock. Siya naggradwar sa De La Salle kan 1993.<ref name="goldenage"/> Huli ta an saiyang rekord sa pag'adal ordinaryo mansana, susog sa osipon niya, nagdesidir siyang dai na mag'adal nin abogasya ta sabi niya siya daa maluya sa [[pagtoom|torooman]] kaya dai siya nag'isip pang gibohon karera an pag'aabogado.<ref name="forever"/> ==Karera== ===Karera sa negosyo=== [[File:ICC Global Excellence Award Dennis Uy.jpg|thumb|265px|Si Presidente Rodrigo Roa Duterte nag'uupak pakagawad niya kan International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Global Excellence Award sa Presidente kan Udenna Corporation na si Dennis Uy]] Kan matapos niya an pag'adal sa kolehiyo, si Dennis Uy nagtabang sa pagpadalagan kan negosyo kan pamilya asin nakanood makiramas sa mga gurang na negosyante.<ref name="goldenage"/> An negosyo kan saiyang pamilya yaon sa [[Tagum]], asin imbwelto sa pagmimina, mga supermarket, pagbenta nin mga awto asin sa mga iba pang industriya. Si Uy sampolong taon nagtrabaho sa mga negosyo kan saiyang mga magurang asin may panahon na kapot niya duru-durungan an pagpadalagan nin pitong kompanya.<ref name="forever"/> Siya nagdesidir na magtugdas naman kan saiyang rogaring na negosyo na suway sa mga sibot kan saiyang mga magurang. Nagpoon siya magnegosyo hale sa kita niya sa pagbakal-benta nin mga stock kan siya yaon pa sa kolehiyo asin minukna niya an negosyong Dencio's Kamayan, sarong barbekyuhan na natongod mansana kaagid sa pangaran kan sarong [[Dencio's| restaurant chain sa Manila]]. Nagpoon siya sa negosyo na independyente na dai siya nagpasanggawad sa mga kapamilya niya. An barbekyuhan na may walo nang sanga saiyang ilinito sa saiyang tugang na babae ta siya nag'asikaso nang husto sa pagpartisipar sa industriya nin petroleo.<ref name="goldenage"/><ref name="forever"/> Siya nagtugdas man kuta nin duwang peryodiko na pigpupublikar sa Siyudad nin Dabaw alagad an duwang ini nawara' na..<ref name="forever"/> ==Dennis Uy, saro sa 50 pinakamayaman na Filipino== Si Dennis Uy nakabali sa 50ng pinakamayaman na Filipino sa taon na 2021. Siya ika-27 na may net worth na $710 milyon susog sa Forbes Magazine. <ref>2021 Philippine 50 Richest.[https://www.forbes.com/profile/dennis-uy/?sh=2118baf76e8c] Kinua 11-04-21. </ref>Si Dennis Uy iyo an kagtugdas kan Udenna, sarong conglomerate na may mga interes sa petroleo, asayti, asin gas, sa shipping, logistics, real estate, edukasyon, asin gaming. Laen pa kan sa Udenna, an saiyang nagkakama'gal na yaman hale pa sa mga kompanyang publiko arog kan Phoenix Petroleum Philippines, Chelsea Logistics and Infrastructure. Kan Mayo 2021, si Uy nakakua nin interes na nagkokontrol kan Malampaya gas field sa West Philippine Sea sa transaksyon nagkahalagang $400 milyon.<ref>2021 Philippine 50 Richest.[https://www.forbes.com/profile/dennis-uy/?sh=2118baf76e8c] Kinua 11-04-21. </ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{tamboan}} [[Kategorya: Mga negosyanteng Filipino]] [[Kategorya:Mga negosyanteng Tsino-Filipino]] [[Kategorya:Mga negosyanteng nag'ambag pinansyal sa kandidatura ni Rodrigo Duterte]] pjdnty3rd0yqynkhw9pi0fly0bhfpiz 0 35674 311279 266655 2026-10-06T09:57:12Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> | name = Mia Tijam | image = | image_size = 300px | alt = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | occupation = Parasurat | language = [[Ingles]] | nationality = [[Filipinas|Filipino]] | ethnicity = [[Bikolano]] | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = Saysay, usipon | subject = | movement = | notableworks = ''Flowers for Thursday: Stories'' | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} Si '''Mia P. Tijam''' sarong kagubay na [[Bikolano|Bikolanang]] [[parasurat]] sa tataramon na [[Ingles]]. Siya nagtapos nin BA Creative Writing sa [[Unibersidad kan Pilipinas]], Diliman. Nagsusurat siya nin mga saysay asin sarong katood na parasurat sagkod kapwa-tagapakarhay kan Philippine Speculative Fiction Sampler. Nagluwas an saiyang mga panurat sa Philippines Free Press, Philippine Speculative Fiction anthologies, Philippine Genre Stories, asin Expanded Horizons; kun sain ini tinawan nin merito nin Honorableng Sambit sa kategoryang Best Fantasy & Horror kan 2008, pinalista sa 2009 Philippines Free Press Literary Awards, nakabali sa Charles Tan’s Best of Philippine Speculative Fiction 2009, UP Press Best of Philippine Speculative Fiction 2005-2010<ref>[https://kalatasliteraryezine.wordpress.com/2013/02/28/up-press-to-lauch-the-best-of-philippine-speculative-fiction-2005-2010/ UP Press to launch ‘The Best of Philippine Speculative Fiction 2005-2010’] [[https://kalatasliteraryezine.wordpress.com Kalatas]</ref>, asin the 2012 Mariner Awards. Taon 2021, ipigluwas an saiyang inot na koleksyon nin mga usipon sa Ingles na ''Flowers for Thursday: Stories'' na ipinublikar kan Ateneo de Naga University Press. Tampok sa libro an anom na istorya.<ref>Augusta Panganiban, [https://ibooks.ph/our-best-books-of-2021-flowers-for-thursday/ Our best books of 2021: 'Flowers for Thursdays'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308133034/https://ibooks.ph/our-best-books-of-2021-flowers-for-thursday/ |date=2022-03-08 }} [https://ibooks.ph ibooks.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308134539/https://ibooks.ph/ |date=2022-03-08 }}</ref> Kaiba si Herminio S. Beltran, Jr. bilang editor, si Tijam iyo na special section editor kan Ani 41: Lakbay, an opisyal na panliteraryong dyornal kan Intertextual Division kan Sentrong Pangkultura kan Filipinas (CCP) tampok an 146 na panurat kan mga bago asin beteranong mga parasurat kabali an mga panura sa tataramon na Ingles asin nagkapirang mga tataramon na Pilipino siring kan Filipino, Bikol, Pangasinan, Sebwano, Bisaya, Waray-waray, Hiligaynon, asin Kankanaey.<ref>[https://www.bworldonline.com/the-ani-literary-journal-tackles-the-subject-of-travel/ The Ani literary journal tackles the subject of travel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308164610/https://www.bworldonline.com/the-ani-literary-journal-tackles-the-subject-of-travel/ |date=2022-03-08 }} [https://www.bworldonline.com Business World]</ref> ==Hilnga man== * [[Eilyn Nidea]] * [[Jazmin Llana]] * [[Merlinda Bobis]] ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [https://www.wheelers.co.nz/browse/author/7764712-mia-tijam/ Mga libro ni Tijam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308133045/https://www.wheelers.co.nz/browse/author/7764712-mia-tijam/ |date=2022-03-08 }} sa [https://www.wheelers.co.nz/ Wheelers] * [https://shopee.ph/flowers-for-thursday:-stories-by-mia-tijam-i.450346942.10808222747?af_click_lookback=7d&af_reengagement_window=7d&af_siteid=an_13266010000&af_sub_siteid=38b41cf7bb16472089a27012322ca9a4-12896-101653&af_viewthrough_lookback=1d&c=4jcxwct5oxfq-&is_retargeting=true&pid=affiliates&utm_campaign=4jcxwct5oxfq-&utm_content=38b41cf7bb16472089a27012322ca9a4-12896-101653&utm_medium=affiliates&utm_source=an_13266010000 Flowers for Thursday: Stories by Mia Tijam] sa [https://shopee.ph Shopee.ph] {{poon}} [[Kategorya:Mga babaing parasurat|Tijam, Mia]] pr1i89lb83a4jh0wq54l7et8t1biz1i 0 35737 311239 311074 2026-10-05T23:10:17Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Aida Hanemayer (Lisenkova) <br/><small> Аида Евгеньевна Ханемайер (Лисенкова)</small> | image = Аида Ханемайер.jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|06|05|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Assab]], [[Eritrea]] | occupation = Artista | citizenship = Ruso | education = Moscow State University of Printing Arts | style = | website = }} Si ''' Aida Hanemayer (Lisenkova) ''' ({{lang-ru| Аида Евгеньевна Ханемайер (Лисенкова)}} (namundag 5 Hunyo 1966), sarong Rusong pintor. == Biograpiya == Si Aida Hanemayer (tagong-ngaran AIDA) namundag sa [[Assab]] sa [[Eritrea]], kun saen an mga magurang niya duman nagtatrabaho. Siya nagtapos sa [[Moscow State University of Printing Arts]], Faculty of Artistic and Technical Design of Printed Products.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Newspaper “Vuzovskij vestnik“ p. 16 - “AIDA HANEMAYER - Winter fairy tale” 01-15 January 2017 |url=http://www.vuzvestnik.ru/arch/2017/VV_01_2017.pdf |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405144617/http://vuzvestnik.ru/arch/2017/VV_01_2017.pdf |dead-url=yes}}</ref> Poon 1990, siya nagpartisipar na sa sobra sa 80 eksibit, na yaon gin igibo sa mga mmuseo, gallery, asi n sa mga organbisasyon munisipal; asin estado sa [[Russia]] asin luwas kan nasyon.<ref>[http://podmoskovye.bezformata.com/listnews/kartin-aidi-hanemajer-priurochennaya/31830190 "In Moscow regional Duma opened an exhibition of paintings by Aida Hanemayer, dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Victory"]</ref> Siya nagtrabaho man sa mga harong nin publikasyon (mga 100), asin nakapapublikar nin dakul na mga libro komo ilustrador, arog kan parapapublikar na "Karapuz", magazine na "Ethnopolis", "The Edge of Success", "Russian-British Department".<ref>{{Cite web |title=''ANNIVERSARY OF MOSCOW ARTIST OF AIDA LISENKOVA'' |url=http://www.omttv.ru/news/moskovskie_jubilei/2016-06-04-1065 |access-date=2022-03-23 |archive-date=2018-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126180732/http://www.omttv.ru/news/moskovskie_jubilei/2016-06-04-1065 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya: Ika-20ng siglong mga Rusong babaeng mga artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-20ng siglong mga rusong pintor]] e50lv1qhdemaw506vgr2sfcz9jhddea 0 42430 311286 259876 2026-10-06T11:41:54Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311286 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Pandanggo_sa_Ilaw.jpg|thumb|Babaeng nagsasayaw kan Pandaggo sa Ilaw]] An '''Pandango''' sarong katutubong bayleng Pilipino na nagin popular sa mga rural na lugar kan Filipinas. An bayle nagbago hale sa Fandango, sarong katutubong bayleng Kastila, na nagdatong sa Pilipinas durante kan panahon nin mga Kastila. An bayle may kaibang castanets.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oQgxxjMu9FEC&pg=PA510|title=Diksyunaryo sa drama at teatro|last=Casanova|first=Arthur de la Peña|date=2001|publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc.|isbn=978-971-23-3084-1|page=510|language=tl|access-date=May 19, 2020}}</ref> An bayleng ini, siring kan Jota, nagin popular sa mga ilustrado o nin mga nasa itaas na klase dangan kan huri nakibagay sa lokal na mga komunidad. Sa kaamayan kan ika-18 siglo, arinman na bayle na pigkokonsiderar namagaya-gaya asin buhay pinag-aapod na Pandanggo. == Mga bersyon == Dakol an mga bersyon kan bayleng ini asin lambang lokalidad igwang sadiring bersyon. An mga lokal na parabayle dakol an paagi nin pagbayle kan Pandanggo, alagad igwang sarong bagay na agid kan mangiriba-ibang bersyon: igwa sinda nin mga magaya-gayang asin buhay an mga parabayle. Mababayle ini sa ano man na mga pagtiripon asin sa parate may kaiba nin pag-upak. Sa nagkapirang lugar, an mga musikero dai minapondo sa pagtugtog sagkod apat sagkod limang pareha an magbayle, nin surunod. Kun an sarong pareha napapagal, minabayle an saro pa nangyayari sagkod na mayo na nin mabayle. An mga musikero parikas na parikas na minatugtog kada pag-otro sagkod na mapagal an mga parabayle. Duwa sa pinakapopular na bersyon kan Pandanggo, bilang pasaling arte, an mga iyan iyo an Pandongo sa Ilaw gikan sa [[Mindoro]] asin Oasios. An Pandango sa Ibalaw, na naggikan sa Isla nin Lubang, Mindoro, kalabot an mga parabayle mantang minabalanse nin mga ilaw.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Soliman|first1=Michelle Anne P.|title=Oriental Mindoro eyes cultural heritage, agri-tourism as draws|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/oriental-mindoro-eyes-cultural-heritage-agri-tourism-as-draws/|accessdate=May 19, 2020|date=May 23, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814020234/https://www.bworldonline.com/oriental-mindoro-eyes-cultural-heritage-agri-tourism-as-draws/|archivedate=August 14, 2020}}</ref> An saro pang katutubong bayleng Pilipino, iyo an Cariñosa, na igwang Pandanggo bilang base kaining bayle. An Pandango binabayle pa man giraray kan dakul na tawo alagad kadaklan sa mga ritwal asin prosesyon relihiyoso arog kan Pandangguhan sa Pasig, sa panahon kan pagprosesyon ni Santa Martha, asin kan Sayaw sa Obando na para sa mga mag-agom na mayong aki.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Hermosa|first1=Christina|title=Feast of San Pascual Baylon on May 17|url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/05/15/feast-of-san-pascual-baylon-on-may-17/|accessdate=May 19, 2020|date=May 15, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mantang an Fandango sa Espanya nainot sa modernong bersyon kaini, an Flamenco, nag-iba na sa sarong popular na bayle, asin bilang sarong ritwal na bayle sa dakul na relihiyosong prosesyon sa Filipinas.<ref>PHILIPPINE NATIONAL DANCES. PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCES AND GAMES. Francisca Reyes-Aquino. "DAGAW: Eastern Visayan Culture" by "Saiaopinoi", Ybabao Chapter of the Balangaw Kandabaw Foundation, Inc.</ref> == Toltolan == {{Reflist}}{{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayle sa Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mindoro]] mrbu4og09rlyje80cbmyo1o8hh5kfjn 0 42994 311284 309947 2026-10-06T11:32:57Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311284 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''pahamot''' iyo an sinaralak na mahamot na essential oils o aroma compounds (frangraces), fixatives asin solvents, parating nasa pormang likido, ginamit tanganing magtao sa hawak nin tawo, mga hayop, kakanon, mga bagay, asin sa espasyo nin marhay na parong.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perfume|title= Perfume – Definition and More from Dictionary|work= [[Merriam-Webster]]}}</ref> Pwedeng tawan nin kahulogan an mga pahamot bilang mga sabstans na nagluluwas asin nagkukupsit nin magayagaya asin mahamot na parong. Kompwesto sinda nin gibo nin tawong sinaralak na aromatikong kemikal asin essential oils. An 1939 [[Nobel Laureate]] para sa Kimika, sinabi ni [[Leopold Ružička]] kan 1946 na an "tamang porma kan amay na aldaw kan siyentipikong Kimika sagkod sa presenteng panahon, an mga pahamot igwa nin kinontribwir sa pagpatalubo kan organikong kimika bilang regards method, sistematikong klasipikasyon, asin teorya.<ref name="gs15">{{cite journal |last1=Shyndriayeva |first1=Galina |title=Perfume at the Forefront of Macrocyclic Compound Research: From Switzerland to Du Pont |journal=International Workshop on the History of Chemistry |date=2015 |location=Tokyo |url=http://kagakushi.org/iwhc2015/papers/23.ShyndriayevaGalina.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525094354/https://kagakushi.org/iwhc2015/papers/23.ShyndriayevaGalina.pdf |archivedate=2022-05-25 |access-date=2023-06-05}}</ref> An mga suanoy na teksto asin arkaeolohikong excavations nagpapahiling nin mga gamit kan mga pahamot sa ibang amay na sibilisasyon kan tawo. Nagpoon an modernong perfumery kaidtong huring ika-19 na siglo kaiba an mga komersyal na sintisis kan aroma compounds siring kan [[vanillin]] o [[coumarin]], kun saen nagtutugot para sa komposisyon kan mga pahamot na igwa nin parong na dating nakakamit sana gikan sa natural na mga aromatiko. == Toltolan == {{reflist}} * [https://www.e-bargello.com/erkek-parfum-86 Erkek Parfümleri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250814220445/https://www.e-bargello.com/erkek-parfum-86 |date=2025-08-14 }} {{stub}} 4kstwu0hekj1pk93qbrwzsa99fsv5cp 0 43261 311280 250892 2026-10-06T09:59:15Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311280 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Langechildren2.jpg|thumb|Mga migranteng trabahador sa California, 1935]] An '''migranteng trabahador''' iyo an tawong nagbalyong harong sa laog kan sadiring nasyon o sa luwas kaini tanganing magtrabaho. An mga migranteng trabahador parating dai nin intensyon na magtinir nin permanente sa nasyon o rehiyon na saindang pigtatrabahohan. [[File:Migrant_worker.jpg|thumb|Sa Ghana, sarong migranteng trabahador na may darang ipinapabakal na makolor na textile sa saiyang payo.]] An mga migranteng trabahador na nagtatrabaho sa luwas kan saindang nasyon inaapod na [[banyagang trabahador]]. Tinantya kan [[International Labor Organization]] kaidtong 2019 na igwa nun 169 milyon na internasyonal na migrante sa bilog na kinaban.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.migrationdataportal.org/themes/labour-migration|title=Labour migration }} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An ibang nasyon igwa nin milyon na migranteng trabahador. An ibang migranteng trabahador mga bakong dokumentadong imigrante o mga [[Pag-uripon|uripon]]. == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} tdlmlowtg8sqmjspgm3hlhveccrt6qy 0 44305 311237 259270 2026-10-05T20:16:54Z Fróis 31030 /* */ 311237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name= Ishinosuke Uwano |birth_date= Oktobre 1922 |death_date= 2013 (edad 90–91) |image= 上野石之助.jpg |caption= |birth_place= [[Ōno, Iwate|Ōno]], [[Iwate Prefecture|Iwate]], [[Imperyo nin Hapon|Hapon]] |nationality = {{flagicon|Hapon}} [[Hapon]]es<br>{{flagicon|Ukranya}} [[Ukranya|Ukranyano]] |awards= |relations= |children=3<ref name=return>{{cite web |title=Missing WWII vet returns to Japan |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4921396.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=20 March 2019 |date=April 19, 2006}}</ref> }} Si {{nihongo |'''Ishinosuke Uwano'''|上野 石之助|Uwano Ishinosuke|extra= Oktobre 1922 – 2013}} sarong soldados sa [[Hokbong Imperyal nin Hapon]] asin [[preso-sa-gera]] sa kampong presohan Sobyet, na nailawan na husto sa medya kan Abril 2006 na siya palan tuyong nag'eestar na sa [[Ukranya]] anom nang dekada pakatapos kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]. Siya nakaag na sa opisyal na rekord kan Hapon na gadan na. Si Uwano nagadan kan 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Thoughts of relatives of former Japanese soldiers from Hirono Town who lived in Ukraine after the war <Iwate Prefecture>|url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/e5c51996420ae723d5ce04986c38af8b3482923d|website=[[Yahoo! News]]|accessdate=18 March 2022|date=February 25, 2022|language=Japanese|archive-date=18 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318181137/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/e5c51996420ae723d5ce04986c38af8b3482923d|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Kaso nin nawawarang persona== Si Uwano natoka sa kabangang parte nin Hapon kan [[Isla Sakhalin]] kan matapos an gera mundial, asin may kontak pa siya sa saiyang pamilya kahurihan pa nin taon 1958.<ref name="192783992Uwano">{{cite web |title=Japanese WWII veteran found in Ukraine has reunion with family |url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2006-04-20-japanesesoldier_x.htm |website=[[USA Today]] |accessdate=20 March 2019 |date=April 20, 2006}}</ref> Ultimong nahiling siya kan saiyang pamilya iyo kan taon 1958 sa [[Sakhalin]].<ref name="4916294Uwano"/> Pakalihis kaiyan, dai na siya naaraman kun haen na.<ref name="4916294Uwano"/> Susog sa rekord kan Hapon, si Uwano naghubo' sa [[Ukranyanong SSR|Ukranya]] kan 1965.<ref name="192783992Uwano"/> Siya duman nag'agom nin babaeng Ukranyano kun kiisay igwa siyang tolong aki asin nag'estar mag'agom sa [[Zhytomyr]].<ref name="192783992Uwano"/><ref name="4916294Uwano"/> Alagad huli sa kakulangan kontak niya sa saiyang pamilya, siya pigdeklarang [[Deklaradong gadan en absentia|gadan legalmente]] kan 2000.<ref name=return/> Si Uwano nakipagkontak sa [[Embahada nin Ukranya sa Hapon|embahada nin Hapon sa Ukranya]] kan 2006 asin nagpule na sa Hapon.<ref name="4916294Uwano">{{cite web |title=Japanese WWII soldier found alive |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4916294.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=20 March 2019 |date=April 18, 2006}}</ref> Huli ta siya deklarado nang gadan sa Hapon, siya naglaog igdi gamit an saiyang pasaporteng Ukranyano sa pagbisita niya sa saiyang pamilya kan 2006.<ref name=return/> ==Hilnga man== *[[Japanese holdout]] *[[List of solved missing person cases: pre-2000|List of solved missing person cases]] ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{tamboan}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uwano, Ishinosuke}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1922 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 2013 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Dating nawawarang mga persona]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hapones na expatriate sa Unyon Sobyet]] [[Kategorya:Mga Personahe militar nin Hapon sa Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]] [[Kategorya:Mga Kaso nin nawawarang mga persona sa Ukranya]] [[Kategorya:Mga Taga-Zhytomyr]] [[Kategorya:Mga Preso-sa-gera nin Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban na nakukulong kan Unyon Sobyet]] irzzfmkjmyuizlyvqxya97wskemu9s7 0 44331 311287 259918 2026-10-06T11:58:31Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311287 wikitext text/x-wiki An "'''Pheng Xat Laos'''" ({{Lang-lo|ເພງຊາດລາວ}} {{IPA-all|pʰeŋ saːt laːw|}}, "Awit kan mga Tawong Lao") iyo an nasyunal na awiton kan [[Laos|Republikang Demokratiko kan Banwang Lao]]. Sinurat asin kinomposo iyan kaidtong 1941 ni Thongdy Sounthonevichit. Inadaptar iyan bilang nasyunal na awiton kan [[Kahadean kan Laos]] kaidtong 1945. An orihinal na mga letra rinibisa pagkatapos kan nagtrayumpo an mga Komunista sa Laotian Civil War asin inistabilisar an Republikang Demokratiko kan Banwang Lao kaidtong 1975, kaiba an bàgong mga letra na sinurat ni [[Sisana Sisane]]. ==Letra== ===Presenteng letra=== {|class="wikitable" !Lao original<ref>{{Cite web|title=ປະຕູເອເລັກໂຕນິກ ລັດຖະບານລາວ|url=http://www.laogov.gov.la/Pages/National.aspx?ItemID=14&CateID=1|access-date=2022-01-31|website=Government of Lao People's Democratic Republic|archive-date=2022-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131215819/http://www.laogov.gov.la/Pages/National.aspx?ItemID=14&CateID=1|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Laotian National Anthem (Pheng Xat Lao)|url=http://asean.dla.go.th/public/article.do;jsessionid=72B4743C32D42CDD2A33D9C0901BBE83?menu2Id=99&id=247&lang=en&cmd=goView&searchCondition.position=0|access-date=2022-01-31|website=ASEAN Learning Center, Department of Local Administration|archive-date=2024-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831034207/https://asean.dla.go.th/public/article.do;jsessionid=72B4743C32D42CDD2A33D9C0901BBE83?menu2Id=99&id=247&lang=en&cmd=goView&searchCondition.position=0|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ![[Romanization of Lao|Romanization]]<ref>https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/lao.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> ![[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] transcription{{fix|text=tone?|date=August 2018}} !English translation{{cn|date=August 2018}} |- style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;" |<poem>{{lang|lo|ຊາດລາວຕັ້ງແຕ່ໃດມາ ລາວທຸກທົ່ວຫນ້າເຊີດຊູສຸດໃຈ ຮ່ວມແຮງຮ່ວມຈິດຮ່ວມໃຈ ສາມັກຄີກັນເປັນກຳລັງດຽວ ເດັດດ່ຽວພ້ອມກັນກ້າວຫນ້າ ບູຊາຊູກຽດຂອງລາວ ສົ່ງເສີມໃຊ້ສິດເປັນເຈົ້າ ລາວທຸກຊົນເຜົ່າສະເໝີພາບກັນ ບໍ່ໃຫ້ພວກຈັກກະພັດ ແລະພວກຂາຍຊາດເຂົ້າມາລົບກວນ ລາວທັງມວນຊູເອກະລາດ ອິດສະຫລະພາບຂອງຊາດລາວໄວ້ ຕັດສິນໃຈສູ້ຊີງເອົາໄຊ ພາຊາດກ້າວໄປສູ່ຄວາມວັດທະນາ}}</poem> |<poem>{{transl|lo|ALA-LC|italic=no|Sāt Lāo tangtǣ daimā Lāo thuk thūa nā sœ̄t sū sutchai Hūam hǣng, hūam chit, hūam chai, samakkhi kan pen kamlang dīao. Det dīao phǭmkan kāonā, būsā sū kīat khǭng Lāo, Songsœ̄m sai sit pen chao Lāo thuk son phao samœ̄; phāp kan. Bǭ hai phūak chakkaphat læ phūak khaj sāt khao mā lopkhūan, Lāo thang mūan sū ēkalāt, itsalaphāp khǭng sāt Lāo wai Tatsinchai sū sing ao sai phā sāt kāo pai sū khūam watthanā.}}</poem> |<poem>{{IPA|[saːt̚ laːw taŋ.tɛː daj.maː] [laːw tʰuk̚ tʰuːə̯n naː sɤːt̚ suː sut̚.t͡ɕaj] [huːə̯m hɛːŋ huːə̯m t͡ɕit̚ huːə̯m t͡ɕaj] [saː.mak̚.kʰiː kan pen kam.laŋ diːə̯w] [det̚ diːə̯w pʰɔːm.kan kaːw.naː] [buː.saː suː kiːə̯t̚ kʰɔːŋ laːw] [soŋ.sɤːm saj sit̚ pen t͡ɕaw] [laːw tʰuk̚ son pʰaw sa.mɤː pʰaːp̚ kan] [bɔː haj pʰuːə̯k̚ t͡ɕak̚.ka.pʰat̚] [lɛ pʰuːə̯k̚ kʰaj saːt̚ kʰaw maː lop̚.kʰuːə̯n] [laːw tʰaŋ muːə̯n suː ek̚.ka.laːt̚] [it̚.sa.la.pʰap̚ kʰɔːŋ saːt laːw waj] [tat̚.sin.t͡ɕaj suː siŋ aw saj] [pʰaː saːt̚ kaːw paj suː kʰuːə̯m wat̚.tʰa.naː]}}</poem> |<poem>For all time, the [[List of ethnic groups in Laos|Lao people]] Have glorified their [[Laos|motherland]], United in heart, Spirit and vigor as one. Resolutely moving forwards, Respecting and increasing the dignity of the Lao people And proclaiming the right to be their own masters. The Lao people of all origins are equal And will no longer allow imperialists And traitors to harm them. The entire people will safeguard the independence And the freedom of the Lao nation. They are resolved to struggle for victory In order to lead the nation to prosperity.</poem> |} ===Orihinal na letra (1947–1975)=== {| class="wikitable" ![[Lao language|Lao]] original !'''[[Romanization of Lao|Romanization]]''' !Literal English translation !Poetic English translation (singable) |- style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;" |<poem>{{lang|lo|ຊາດລາວຕັ້ງແຕ່ເດີມມາ ຂຶ້ນຊື່ລືຊາຢູ່ໃນອາຊີ ຊາວລາວຜູກພັນໄມຕຣີ ຮ່ວມສາມັກຄີຮັກຫໍ່ໂຮມກັນ ຮັກຊາດຮັກປະເທດເຮົາ ຮັກເຈົ້າປົກເກດເກສາ ໂຮມຮັກຮ່ວມສາສນາ ແຕ່ບູຮານມາຮັກສາດິນແດນ ບໍ່ໃຫ້ຊາດໃດມາລວນ ຮາວີຮົບກວນຍາດແຍ່ງຊີງເອົາ ໃຜຂືນເຂົ້າມາລູ່ວຸ່ນວາຍ ສູ້ຈົນຕົວຕາຍຕ້ານທານສັດຕຣູ ຊ່ວຍເຊີດຊູເລືອດເນື້ອເຊື້ອເຜົ່າ ຟື້ນຟູກູ້ເອົາບັນເທົາທຸກກັນ}}</poem> |<poem>Sāt Lāo tangtǣ dœ̄mmā Khưn sư lư sā yūnai āsi Sāo Lāo phūkphan maitri Hūam sāmakkhi hak hō̜ ōmkan. Haksat hak pathēt hao Hak chao pak kēt kēsā Hōm hak hūam sāsanā Tǣ būhān mā hak sā tindǣn. Bō̜ hai sāt dai mā luān Hā vi hab kuān nyāt nyǣng sing ao Phai khưn khao mā lū vunvāi Su chan tao tāi tān thān sattrū. Sūay sœ̄t su lư̄at nư̄a sư̄a phao Phư̄n phū kū ao banthao thuk kan.</poem> |<poem>In the old days, our [[Lao people]] Were famous all over [[Asia]]. Because the Lao Were united in love. Still today, they love their people and [[Laos|country]] And rally around their [[List of monarchs of Laos|Kings]]. They preserve the [[Theravada Buddhism|religion]] of their fathers, And protect the soil of their ancestors. They will never allow another nation to threaten them Or to occupy their territory. Every enemy who enters their country Will find them ready to fight until death. All together, they can restore the ancient glory of their blood, and they will stand together in the [[List of wars involving Laos|days of danger]].</poem> |<poem>Once our Laotian race In Asia highly honored stood And at that time the folk Of Laos were united in love Today they love their race And rally round their chiefs They guard the land and the Religion of their ancestors They will resist each foe Who may oppress them or invade And such invaders will Be met with battle unto death They'll restore the fame of Laos And through ills united stand.</poem> |} == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} qpttnttgduxbwcr6fbqdkfvaad711yl 0 46568 311281 301142 2026-10-06T10:21:05Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311281 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox person|name=Muna Al Hashemi|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1971}}|birth_place=[[Bahrain]]|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->|death_place=|nationality=Bahraini|other_names=|occupation=Deputy CEO kan [[Batelco Group]]|years_active=1994-presente|known_for=|notable_works=}} Si '''Muna''' '''Al Hashemi''' (namundag 1971) sarong negosyanteng [[Baharein|Bahraini]] asin depoty [[CEO]] kan [[Grupong Batelco]].<ref name="Dhow">{{cite web|title=Executive bios of prominent people and decision makers in Arabia|url=http://dhow.com/biographies/52831421/mona-alhashemi/|website=Dhow Net|accessdate=26 December 2019|archive-date=26 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226094039/http://dhow.com/biographies/52831421/mona-alhashemi/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Siya nagserbing CEO kan [[Batelco]] poon 2015 abot 2017, bago na nagsangli sa saiyang presenteng katongdan. Siya pinagranggong ika-15 kan ''Forbes Middle East'' kaiba sa '100 Most Influential Women sa [[Middle East]]'. Siya man sinali kan [[Arabian Business]] bilang saro sa '30 Most Influential Women in the [[Arab World]]' kan 2019. <ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Muna Al Hashemi|url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/lists/414232-ceo-2019-most-influential-women-me-20-muna-al-hashemi|website=ArabianBusiness.com|accessdate=25 December 2019|language=en}}</ref> == Edukasyon == Si Al Hashemi namundag sa [[Baharein|Bahrain]] kan 1971. Siya nakakua nin bachelor's degree sa electrical engineering sa [[Unibersidad kan Bahrain]] kaiba sarong master's degree sa electronics asin komunikasyon kan 1994. <ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Mentor: Muna Al Hashemi|url=https://www.c5nebula.com/mentor-muna-al-hashemi/|website=Nebula|accessdate=25 December 2019|archive-date=25 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225152951/https://www.c5nebula.com/mentor-muna-al-hashemi/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Karera == Si Al Hasehmi nagbali sa sa Batelco bilang sarong gradwado sa engineering kan 1994.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite web|last1=Al-A'abed|first1=Bayan|title=Startup MGZN – 5? 10? How about a 100 Bahraini notable women who transformed Bahrain?|url=https://www.startupmgzn.com/english/features/5-10-how-about-a-100-bahraini-notable-women-who-transformed-bahrain-find-out-who-they-are/|website=Startup MGZN|accessdate=26 December 2019|date=1 December 2017|archive-date=27 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327114236/https://www.startupmgzn.com/english/features/5-10-how-about-a-100-bahraini-notable-women-who-transformed-bahrain-find-out-who-they-are/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kan siya CEO kan Batelco poon 2015 abot 2017 nagsabay sa liberalisasyon kan industriya nin telecomsa Bahrain laban sa monopolya kan Batelco. <ref name=":0" /> Sa irarom kan saiyang liderato, an Batelco naging pinaka-inot na kompanyang telecom na nagka-ugwa nin [[4G]] internet sa [[Baharein|Bahrain]]. <ref>{{cite news|title=Connected: Batelco CEO, Muna Al Hashemi {{!}} Arabian Post|url=https://thearabianpost.com/connected-batelco-ceo-muna-al-hashemi/|accessdate=25 December 2019|agency=The Arabian Post}}</ref> Kan 2017, siya nanombrahan bilang diputadong CEO kan Grupo nin Batelco, sarong internasyonal na grupo nin telekomunikasyon na may operasyon sa 14 na nasyon kaiba an Batelco mismo. <ref>{{cite web|title=Batelco Board Appoints Muna Al Hashemi as Deputy CEO of Batelco Group – Personal|url=http://batelco.com/news-media/batelco-board-appoints-muna-al-hashemi-as-deputy-ceo-of-batelco-group/|website=Batelco.com|accessdate=25 December 2019|date=3 October 2017|archive-date=10 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210072949/http://batelco.com/news-media/batelco-board-appoints-muna-al-hashemi-as-deputy-ceo-of-batelco-group/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kan 2018, siya nakarango na ika-15 kan Forbes Middle East kaiba sa 100 Most Influential Women sa Tahaw na Sirangan, nadati yaon siya sa listahan nin 4 na sunod-sunod na taon.<ref name="BizBahrain">{{cite web|last1=elgilani|first1=Mariam|title=Batelco Group Deputy CEO Muna Al Hashemi ranks # 15 in Forbes 2018 Middle East 100 Most Influential Women|url=https://www.bizbahrain.com/batelco-group-deputy-ceo-muna-al-hashemi-ranks-15-forbes-2018-middle-east-100-influential-women/|website=bizbahrain|accessdate=25 December 2019|date=26 September 2018|archive-date=27 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327114227/https://www.bizbahrain.com/batelco-group-deputy-ceo-muna-al-hashemi-ranks-15-forbes-2018-middle-east-100-influential-women/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Si Al Hashemi sarong miyembro kan board kan Jordanyan na kompanya nin telecom, an [[Umniah]], pati man an Bahraini tech start-up na kompanya, an C5 Nebula. <ref name=":1" /> Nagsirbi man siya bilang miyembro kan board sa [[Supremong Konseho para sa mga Babae]] sa [[Kahadean nin Bahrain]].<ref name="BizBahrain" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-22|title=Muna Al Hashemi, CEO, Batelco: Interview: Interview - Bahrain 2016 - Oxford Business Group|url=https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/articles-interviews/cloud-nine-obg-talks-to-muna-al-hashemi-ceo-batelco-interview|access-date=2023-02-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mga Toltolan == [[Kategorya:Mga Babaying Bahraini]] [[Kategorya:Mga Babaying Negosyante]] [[Kategorya:Mga Babaying Negosyanteng Bahraini]] [[Kategorya:Namundag kan 1971]] [[Kategorya:Mga Negosyanteng Bahraini]] [[Kategorya:Alumni kan Unibersidad kan Bahrain]] gkuv6rxvn5p051xikpw3zs3kx5z930w 0 49249 311268 304656 2026-10-06T08:08:31Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Further|List of tallest structures in Europe}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} <!--THE ORDER OF PHOTOS: ALHABETICALLY--> {{multiple image | width = 240 | direction = vertical | image1 = Лахта центр 2021.jpg | caption1 = The [[Lakhta Center]] in [[Saint Petersburg]] is the tallest skyscraper in Europe. | image2 = Moscow (52078730783).jpg | caption2 = Seven of the ten tallest buildings in Europe are located within the [[Moscow International Business Center]] (MIBC), as viewed southbound from the [[Third Ring Road (Moscow)|Third Ring Road]]. | footer = | align = | total_width = | alt1 = }} Ining '''lista kan mga pinakahalangkaw na mga Edipisyo sa Europa''' rinaranfggo an mga [[skyscraper]] sa [[Europa]] sa langkaw nna dai nasobrang {{convert|190|m|ft|0}}. Pirang dekada, dikitdikit sana an mga mayor na siyudad, arog kan [[Mosku]], [[London]], [[Paris]], [[Warsaw]] asin [[Frankfurt]] an igwang mga skyscraper. Alagad, mga pirang taon na, an konstruksyon nin mga haralangkaw na edipisyo an naglakop sa mga siyudad sa kontinente, kabarali an [[Milan]], [[Lyon]], [[Manchester]], [[Madrid]] asin [[Rotterdam]]. An pinakalahalangkaw na edipisyo sa Europa yaon sa [[Lakhta Center]], namumugtak sa [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Rusya]]. Sa kan 2023, anom na Europeong siyudad an igwang 10 o labi pang mga skyscrapers labi {{convert|150|m|ft|abbr=}} an langkaw: Moscow (70), Istanbul (52),{{ref|europe|A}} London (38), Paris (23), Frankfurt (19), Warsaw (17); asin apat sanang syudad sa Europa an igwang [[Lista nin supertall skyscrapers|supertall skyscrapers]]: Moscow (7), London (1), Saint Petersburg (1), Warsaw (1). ==Mga Pinakahalangkaw na edipisyo== An lista rinaranggo an mga skyscrapers sa [[Europa]] na nagtitindog sikyera {{convert|190|m|ft|0}} an langkaw, basado sa estandarteng sukol sa pagkalangkaw. An mga detalyeng arkitektural na arog kan mga antenna o palo nin radyo dai ibinabali. Mga eksistidong estruktura kabali sa pagraranggo basado sa presenteng langkaw kaini. <gallery mode="packed" heights="140"> File:Istanbul Skyline Beşiktaş Şişli.JPG|Skyline of [[Levent]], [[Istanbul]], Turkey File:Frankfurt Am Main-Stadtpanorama von der Deutschherrnbruecke am fruehen Abend-20131203.jpg|Skyline of [[Frankfurt]], Germany File:City of London skyline 27.12.2019.jpg|The [[City of London]] & [[Canary Wharf]] skylines, [[London]], United Kingdom File:Paris - Eiffelturm und Marsfeld2.jpg|The [[Eiffel Tower]] & [[La Défense]] skyline, [[Paris]], France File:Aleja Niepdleglosci Warsaw 2022 aerial (cropped).jpg|Skyline of [[Warsaw]], Poland File:Full Milan skyline from Duomo roof.jpg|[[Milan]]ese skyline of [[Porta Nuova (Milan)|Porta Nuova]] district viewed from [[Piazza del Duomo, Milan|Piazza del Duomo]], Italy File:Madrid-Azca-Castellana-170913.jpg|[[Madrid]], Spain File:Manchester & Salford Skyline 2020.jpg|[[Manchester]], United Kingdom File:Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg|[[Lyon]], France File:Erasmusbrug seen from Euromast.jpg|[[Rotterdam]], the [[Netherlands]] </gallery> {{legend|#ddffdd|† Was Europe's tallest building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{Row numbers| {| class{{=}}"wikitable sortable" style{{=}}"text-align:center" !Rank !Name || style{{=}}"width: 60pt;"| Image || City || Country || Height m <small>(ft)</small> ! Floors || Year || Notes || Ref |- |- style{{=}}"background:#ddffdd;" | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Lakhta Center]] || [[File:Lakhta Center in 2018.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] ||[[Saint Petersburg]]||{{RUS}}|| 462 ({{convert|462|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 87 || 2019 || Tallest building in Europe || |- |- style{{=}}"background:#ddffdd;" | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Federation Tower|Federation]]: East Tower || [[File:Federation Tower 2022(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 373.7 ({{convert|373.7|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 93 || 2016 ||Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of [[Lakhta Center]].|| |- |- style{{=}}"background:#ddffdd;" | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[OKO Tower|OKO]]: South Tower || [[File:Oko towers1.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 354.2 ({{convert|354.2|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 90 || 2015 ||Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of [[Federation Tower|Federation]]: East Tower.|| |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Neva Towers|Neva Tower]] 2 || [[File:Neva Towers 2022(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]]|| [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 345 ({{convert|345|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 79 || 2020 ||[[Tallest residential building]] in Europe.|| |- |- style{{=}}"background:#ddffdd;" | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Mercury City Tower]] || [[File:Mercury City Tower 2022.jpg|center|frameless|100px]]|| [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 338.8 ({{convert|338.8|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 75 || 2013 ||Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of [[OKO Tower|OKO]]: South Tower.|| |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Varso|Varso Tower]] || [[File:Varso Tower Warsaw 22(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] ||[[Warsaw]] ||{{POL}}|| 310 ({{convert|310|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 53 || 2022 ||Tallest building in the European Union and in [[Central Europe]].|| |- |- style{{=}}"background:#ddffdd;" | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[The Shard]]|| [[File:The Shard London 22 (cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 309.6 ({{convert|309.6|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 73 || 2012 ||Tallest building in Western Europe. Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of [[Mercury City Tower]].|| |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Eurasia (building)|Eurasia]] || [[File:Eurasia Tower 2016.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 308.9 ({{convert|308.9|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 72 || 2015 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Neva Towers|Neva Tower]] 1 || [[File:Neva Towers 2022(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 302 ({{convert|302|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 65 || 2020 || || |- |- style{{=}}"background:#ddffdd;" | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[City of Capitals]]: Moscow Tower || [[File:City of Capitals 2019.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 301.8 ({{convert|301.8|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 76 || 2010 ||Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of [[The Shard]].|| |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[Capital Towers]]: Park Tower|| [[File:Capital Towers3.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] || {{RUS}} || 295 ({{convert|295|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 70 || 2022 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Capital Towers]]: City Tower || [[File:Capital Towers3.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]]|| {{RUS}} || 295 ({{convert|295|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 67 || 2022 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[Capital Towers]]: River Tower<ref>{{Cite web|title=Capital Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/capital-tower-1/29184|access-date=2021-09-04|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>|| [[File:Capital Towers3.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] || {{RUS}} || 295 ({{convert|295|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 67 || 2022 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Skyland İstanbul]]: Tower 1 || [[File:Skyland Istanbul (cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]]||[[Istanbul]]{{ref|europe|A}} ||{{TUR}}|| 284 ({{convert|284|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 65 || 2017 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[Skyland İstanbul]]: Tower 2 ||[[File:Skyland Istanbul (cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] ||[[Istanbul]]{{ref|europe|A}} ||{{TUR}}|| 284 ({{convert|284|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 64 || 2017 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Grand Tower (Moscow)|Grand Tower]] || [[File:Moscow Towers2.jpg|100px]] || [[Moscow]] || {{RUS}} || 283.4 ({{convert|283.4|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 62 || 2022 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[22 Bishopsgate]] || [[File:22 Bishopsgate 2019(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}||278 ({{convert|278|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 62 || 2020 || || |- |- style{{=}}"background:#ddffdd;" | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Naberezhnaya Tower]] C || [[File:Naberezhnaya Tower 2022.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}||268.4 ({{convert|268.4|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 59 || 2007 || || |- |- style{{=}}"background:#ddffdd;" | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Triumph Palace]] || [[File:Moscow 05-2017 img42 Triumph Palace(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 264.1 ({{convert|264.1|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 61 || 2005 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Istanbul Sapphire]] || [[File:Sapphire_building_9010.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Istanbul]]{{ref|europe|A}} ||{{TUR}}|| 261 ({{convert|261|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 55 || 2010 || || |- |- style{{=}}"background:#ddffdd;" | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Commerzbank Tower]] || [[File:Commerzbank Tower Frankfurt.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 259 ({{convert|259|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 56 || 1997 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[iCity]]: Space Tower || || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}||257 ({{convert|257|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 61 || 2023 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[City of Capitals]]: Saint Petersburg Tower || [[File:City of Capitals 2019.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}||256.9 ({{convert|256.9|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 65 || 2010 || || |- |- style{{=}}"background:#ddffdd;" | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Messeturm]] || [[File:01-01-2014 - Messeturm - trade fair tower - Frankfurt- Germany - 05.jpg|framless|100px]] || [[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 256.5 ({{convert|256.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 55 || 1990 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Torre de Cristal (Madrid)|Torre de Cristal]] || [[File:Torre de Cristal (Madrid) 09c.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Madrid]] ||{{ESP}}|| 249 ({{convert|249|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 50 || 2008 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Torre Cepsa]] || [[File:Torre Cepsa (Madrid) 01.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Madrid]] ||{{ESP}}|| 248.3 ({{convert|248.3|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2008 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Karlatornet]] || [[File:Karlatornet 2023-09-20 (cropped).jpg|100px]] || [[Gothenburg]] ||{{SWE}}|| 247 ({{convert|247|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 74 || 2023 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Evolution Tower]] || [[File:Evolution Tower 2019.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 245.9 ({{convert|245.9|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 53 || 2014 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Federation Tower|Federation]]: West Tower || [[File:Federation Tower in July 2016.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 243.2 ({{convert|243.2|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 62 || 2007 || || |- |- style{{=}}"background:#ddffdd;" | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Main building of Moscow State University|Moscow State University]] || [[File:МГУ, вид с воздуха(cropped)2.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 240 ({{convert|240|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 36 || 1953 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Imperia Tower]] || [[File:Imperia Tower 2019.jpg|center|framless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 238.7 ({{convert|238.7|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 60 || 2011 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Palace of Culture and Science]] || [[File:Pałac Kultury i Nauki 2019.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Warsaw]] ||{{POL}}|| 237 ({{convert|237|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 42 || 1955 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[One Canada Square]] ||[[File:London MMB S6 Canary Wharf.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 236 ({{convert|236|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 50 || 1991 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[Torre PwC]] || [[File:Torre PwC (Madrid) 001.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Madrid]] ||{{ESP}}|| 236 ({{convert|236|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 52 || 2008 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Landmark Pinnacle]] || [[File:Landmark Pinnacle geograph-6678817-by-Stephen-Richards.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] ||[[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 233.2 ({{convert|233.2|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 75 || 2019 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Four (Frankfurt)|Four I]] || [[File:Four I.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] ||[[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 233 ({{convert|233|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 59 || 2024 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Tour First]] || [[File:Tour First - La Defense - Inauguration 6 mai 2011.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Paris]]{{ref|cour|B}} ||{{FRA}}|| 231 ({{convert|231|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 56 || 2011 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count |[[Unicredit Tower]]|| [[File:Milan skyline around Unicredit Tower from Duomo (ritagliata).jpg|center|frameless|100px]]||[[Milan]]||{{ITA}}|| 231 ({{convert|231|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 31 || 2012 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Heron Tower]] || [[File:Heron Tower at Dusk - geograph.org.uk - 2171510.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 230 ({{convert|230|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 46 || 2011 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Torre Emperador]]|| [[File:Torre Espacio (Madrid) 09a.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Madrid]] ||{{ESP}}|| 228 ({{convert|228|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 57 || 2008 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[122 Leadenhall Street|Leadenhall Building]]|| [[File:Cheesegrater and Gherkin.jpg|center|frameless|100px]]|| [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 224 ({{convert|224|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 48 || 2014 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[OKO]]: North Tower || [[File:Oko towers1.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] ||[[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 224 ({{convert|224|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 46 || 2015 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[DC Towers]]: Tower 1<ref name="dctowers1">{{cite web |url=http://www.dctowers.at/content.php?page=5 |title=DC Towers Facts and Figures |publisher=DC Towers |access-date=2012-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224170740/http://www.dctowers.at/content.php?page=5 |archive-date=24 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || [[File:DC Tower 1 Vienna from SSW on 2013-09-24 perspective controlled.png|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Vienna]] ||{{AUT}}|| 220 ({{convert|220|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 60 || 2013 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | {{Interlanguage link|Nurol Life|lt=|fr}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Nurol Life, Istanbul |website=SkyscraperPage.com |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=102815 |access-date=7 November 2020 |archive-date=1 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601182454/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=102815 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || || [[Istanbul]]{{ref|europe|A}} ||{{TUR}}|| 220 ({{convert|220|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 60 || 2017 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[Istanbul Tower 205]]<ref>{{CTBUH Skyscraper Center|id=14383|title=Istanbul Tower 205|access-date=2022-04-03}}</ref> || [[File:Istanbul Tower 205, Istanbul.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Istanbul]]{{ref|europe|A}} ||{{TUR}}|| 220 ({{convert|220|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 53 || 2018 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[Warsaw Spire]] || [[File:Warsaw Spire, Poland 22 June 2016(cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Warsaw]] ||{{POL}}|| 220 ({{convert|220|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 49 || 2016 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[Tour Hekla]] || [[File:La Défense depuis l'Arc de Triomphe Janvier 2023 (recadrée).jpg|center|frameless|100px]]|| [[Paris]]{{ref|put|C}} || {{FRA}} || 220 ({{convert|220|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 41 || 2022 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Newfoundland, London|Newfoundland]]||[[File:Canary Wharf from Rotherhithe Crop - Newfoundland.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]]||{{UK}}|| 219.7 ({{convert|219.7|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 58 || 2019 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Alpha Square|Aspen at Consort Place]]||[[File:Aspen at Consort Place (Previously Alpha Square) under construction October 2023 - Ground West view.jpg|100px]] || [[London]]||{{UK}}|| 215.8 ({{convert|215.8|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 64 || 2023 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count |[[De Zalmhaven|Zalmhaven Tower]] || [[File:Zalmhaventoren (cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Rotterdam]] || {{NLD}} ||215 ({{convert|215|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}})|| 58 || 2022 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[Sky Tower (Wrocław)|Sky Tower]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=skytowera-wroclaw-poland |title=Sky Tower 1, Wrocław |publisher=Emporis |access-date=2012-07-08}}{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> || [[File:2017 Sky Tower we Wrocławiu.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Wrocław]] ||{{POL}}|| 215 ({{convert|215|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 51 || 2013 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[South Quay Plaza|South Quay Plaza I]] || [[File:South Quay Plaza 1 (November 2023).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] || {{UK}} || 214.5 ({{convert|214.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 68 || 2018 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[House on Mosfilmovskaya]]: Tower 1 || [[File:Moscow HouseOnMosfilmofskaya (cropped).jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 213.3 ({{convert|213.3|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 54 || 2011<ref name=to9>Topped out in 2009, but still under construction</ref> || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Tour Montparnasse]] || [[File:Tour Montparnasse June 2010.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Paris]] ||{{FRA}}|| 210 ({{convert|210|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 59 || 1972 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Allianz Tower]] || [[File:Torre Isozaki Milano.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Milan]] ||{{ITA}}|| 209.2 ({{convert|209.2|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}})|| 50 || 2015 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Westend Tower]] || [[File:Frankfurt Westend Tower.Süd.20130616.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 208 ({{convert|208|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 53 || 1993 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Hotel Ukraina (Moscow)|Hotel Ukraina]] || [[File:Готель Україна в Москві.JPG|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 206 ({{convert|206|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 34 || 1955 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count |[[Roche Tower 2]] || [[File:Basel, de Roche Turm Bau 1+2 IMG 1617 2022-05-15 14.19.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Basel]]|| {{SWI}} || 205 ({{convert|205|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 50 || 2022 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[Piedmont Region Headquarters]] || [[File:Torino, grattacielo della Regione Piemonte (04) (ritagliata).jpg|center|frameless|100px]]|| [[Turin]] ||{{ITA}}|| 205 ({{convert|205|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 42 ||2022<ref>Under constructio; inauguration scheduled for 2022.</ref>|| || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count |[[One Park Drive]] || [[File:One park drive August 2022.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] || {{UK}} || 204.9 ({{convert|204.9|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 57 || 2021 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[8 Bishopsgate]] || [[File:8 Bishopsgate 2023.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] || {{UK}} || 204 ({{convert|204|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 51 || 2022 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Millennium Tower (Vienna)|Millennium Tower]] || [[File:Millennium_Tower_Vienna_seen_from_across_the_Danube_2006-11-02_099.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Vienna]] ||{{AUT}}|| 202 ({{convert|202|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 50 || 1999 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Intempo]]|| [[File:InTempo,_Benidorm,_España,_2014-07-02,_DD_28.JPG|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Benidorm]] ||{{ESP}}|| 202.5 ({{convert|202.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 47 || 2021 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | Spine Tower || || [[Istanbul]] ||{{TUR}}|| 202 ({{convert|202|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 47 || 2013 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Deansgate Square|Deansgate Square South Tower]] || [[File:Deansgate Square - South Tower.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Manchester]] ||{{UK}}|| 201 ({{convert|201|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 64 || 2019 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Warsaw Unit]] || [[File:Warsaw unit marzec 2021.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Warsaw]] ||{{POL}}|| 200.7 ({{convert|200.7|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}})|| 46 || 2021 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[MOD Dreiser Tower]] || || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 55 || 2023|| | |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[MOD Mann Tower]] || || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 55 || 2023|| | |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[25 Canada Square]] || [[File:London MMB «53 Canary Wharf.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2001 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[One Nine Elms|One Nine Elms City Tower]] || [[File:One Thames City - City Tower - October 2023.jpg|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 58 || 2022 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Main Tower]] || [[File:Maintower Frankfurt.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 55 || 1999 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[Tower 185]] || [[File:Tower 185.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 50 || 2011 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Tour Incity]] || [[File:La Part-Dieu depuis Saint-Paul (cropped).JPG|100px]] || [[Lyon]] ||{{FRA}}|| 200 ({{convert|200|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 39 || 2015 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[HSBC Tower, London|8 Canada Square]] || [[File:HSBC Building London.jpg|center|frameless|100px]] || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 199.5 ({{convert|199.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2002 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Will Towers 1]] || || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 199 ({{convert|199|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 56 || 2023 || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Fili City:Famous Tower]] || || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 197 ({{convert|197|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 57 || 2022 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | Wellton Towers 2<ref name="Wellton Towers">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wellton-towers.ru/documents/|title=Документы|website=www.wellton-towers.ru|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=11 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811023346/https://wellton-towers.ru/documents/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> || || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 195.2 ({{convert|195.2|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 58 || 2020 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Skyliner (Warsaw)|Skyliner]] || || [[Warsaw]] ||{{POL}}|| 195 ({{convert|195|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2021 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | Queen Central Park || || [[Istanbul]] ||{{TUR}}|| 195 ({{convert|195|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 52 || 2018 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | Anthill Residence 1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/istanbul/anthill-residence-1/1447/|title=Anthill Residence 1 |publisher=The Skyscraper Center |access-date=26 December 2016}}</ref>|| || [[Istanbul]] ||{{TUR}}|| 194.5 ({{convert|194.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 54 || 2011 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | Anthill Residence 2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/istanbul/anthill-residence-2/1448/|title=Anthill Residence 2 |publisher=The Skyscraper Center |access-date=26 December 2016}}</ref> || || [[Istanbul]] ||{{TUR}}|| 194.5 ({{convert|194.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 54 || 2011 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Tour Majunga]] || [[File:Tour Majunga.jpg|frameless|center|100px]] || [[Paris]]{{ref|put|C}} ||{{FRA}}|| 194 ({{convert|194|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2014|| || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | Ciftci Tower A || || [[Istanbul]] ||{{TUR}}|| 194 ({{convert|194|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2018 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | Ciftci Tower B || || [[Istanbul]] ||{{TUR}}|| 194 ({{convert|194|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2018 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | Tricolor: Tower A<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/tricolor-1-moscow-russia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204053523/http://www.emporis.com/building/tricolor-1-moscow-russia|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 December 2013|title=Tricolor 1, Moscow – 1191639 |publisher=Emporis |access-date=26 December 2016}}</ref>|| || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 194 ({{convert|194|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 56 || 2013 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | Tricolor: Tower B<ref name="auto"/>|| || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 194 ({{convert|194|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 56 || 2013 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Sberbank City]]: Tower A<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/moscow/mirax-plaza-1/1893/|title=Mirax Plaza – Tower A |publisher=The Skyscraper Center |access-date=26 December 2016}}</ref>|| || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 193 ({{convert|193|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 47 || 2015 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[South Quay Plaza|Harcourt Gardens]] || || [[London]] ||{{GBR}}|| 192 ({{convert|192|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 56 || 2024 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Złota 44]] || || [[Warsaw]] ||{{POL}}|| 192 ({{convert|192|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 54 || 2012 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Generali Tower]] || || [[Milan]] ||{{ITA}}|| 191.5 ({{convert|191.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 44 || 2018 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[D1 (residential complex)|D1]]: Kingchess Tower<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://d1-dom.ru/|title=Жилой комплекс бизнес-класса "D1": официальный сайт ЖК "Дмитровский 1" от застройщика "MR Group"|website=d1-dom.ru|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=7 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207060225/http://d1-dom.ru/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|| || [[Moscow]] || {{RUS}}|| 191 ({{convert|191|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 59 || 2020 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[D1 (residential complex)|D1]]: Excelsior Tower|| ||[[Moscow]] || {{RUS}} || 191 ({{convert|191|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 59 || 2020 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | Continental<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/moscow/continental/12567/|title=Continental |publisher=The Skyscraper Center |access-date=26 December 2016}}</ref>|| || [[Moscow]] ||{{RUS}}|| 191 ({{convert|191|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 48 || 2011 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold | [[Symphony 34]]: Graphite Tower|| ||[[Moscow]] || {{RUS}} || 191 ({{convert|191|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 54 || 2023 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | ONE || || [[Frankfurt]] || {{GER}} || 190.9 ({{convert|191|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 49 || 2022 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Turning Torso|HSB Turning Torso]] || ||[[Malmö]]||{{SWE}}|| 190 ({{convert|190|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 57 || 2005 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[The Scalpel]] || || [[London]] ||{{UK}}|| 190 ({{convert|190|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 38 || 2018 || || |- | style{{=}}"word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count | [[Omniturm]] || || [[Frankfurt]] ||{{GER}}|| 189.9 ({{convert|189.9|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}}) || 45 || 2019 || || |- |} }} ==Sa pagkasurunod sa panahon kan mga pinakalangkaw na mga edipisyo== {| class="wikitable sortable" !rowspan=2|Pangaran !rowspan=2|Siyudad !rowspan=2|Nasyon !rowspan=2|Mga taon na haralangkaw ini !colspan=2|Langkaw !rowspan=2|Pirang eskalon |- !Metres !Feet |- | [[Lakhta Center]] || [[Saint Petersburg]] || Russia || 2017–present || 462.5 || {{convert|462.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 87 |- | [[Federation Tower|Federation]]: East Tower || [[Moscow]] || Russia || 2016-2017 || 373.7 || {{convert|373.7|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 95 |- | [[OKO]]: South Tower || Moscow || Russia || 2015–2016 || 354.1 || {{convert|354.1|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 85 |- | [[Mercury City Tower]] || Moscow || Russia || 2012–2014 || 338.8 || {{convert|338.8|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 75 |- | [[The Shard]] || [[London]] || United Kingdom || 2011–2012 || 309.6 || {{convert|309.6|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 87 |- | [[City of Capitals|CoC]]: Moscow Tower || Moscow || Russia || 2009–2011 || 301.6 || {{convert|301.6|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 77 |- | [[Naberezhnaya Tower]] C || Moscow || Russia || 2007–2009 || 268.4 || {{convert|268.4|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 59 |- | [[Triumph Palace]] || Moscow || Russia || 2005–2007 || 264.1 || {{convert|264.1|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 57 |- | [[Commerzbank Tower]] || [[Frankfurt]] || Germany || 1997–2005 || 259 || {{convert|259|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 56 |- | [[Messeturm]] || Frankfurt || Germany || 1990–1997 || 257 || {{convert|257|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 55 |- | [[Main building of Moscow State University|Moscow State University]] || Moscow || Russia || 1953–1990 || 240 || {{convert|240|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 42 |- | [[Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building]] || Moscow || Russia || 1952–1953 || 176 || {{convert|176|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 32 |- | [[Terrazza Martini Tower]] || [[Genoa]] || Italy || 1940–1952 || 108 || {{convert|108|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 31 |- | [[Boerentoren]] || [[Antwerp]] || Belgium || 1932–1940 || 95.8 || {{convert|95.8|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 26 |- | [[Telefónica Building]] || [[Madrid]] || Spain || 1929–1932 || 89 || {{convert|89|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 14 |- | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ullsteinhaus Ullsteinhaus] <ref>{{cite web | url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/ullsteinhaus | title=Ullsteinhaus (Berlin-Tempelhof, 1926) }}</ref> || [[Berlin]] || Germany || 1926–1929 || 77 || {{convert|77|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 12 |- | [[Hansahochhaus]] || [[Cologne]] || Germany || 1925–1926 || 65 || {{convert|65|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 17 |- | [[The Ginsburg skyscraper]] † || [[Kyiv]] || Ukraine || 1912–1925 || 67.5 (spire) || {{convert|67.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 12 |- | [[Royal Liver Building]] || [[Liverpool]] || United Kingdom || 1911–1912 || 98 (clock towers) || {{convert|98|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 13 |- | [[PAST (Poland)|PAST]] || [[Warsaw]] || Poland || 1908–1911 || 51.5 || {{convert|51.5|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 11 |- | [[Witte Huis]] || [[Rotterdam]] || Netherlands || 1898–1908 || 43 || {{convert|43|m|ft|0|abbr=values|disp=out}} || 10 |- |} ==Pigtuturugdok pa== {| class="wikitable sortable" !rowspan=2|Pangaran !rowspan=2|Siyudad !rowspan=2|Nasyon !rowspan=2|Langkaw !rowspan=2|Pirang Eskalon !rowspan=2|Pigtatanyang<br>mahaman |- | [[One Tower (Moscow)|One Tower]] || [[Moscow]] || Russia || {{convert|442.8|m|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skuratov-arch.ru/portfolio/mnogofunktsionalnyj-vysotnyj-zhiloj-kompleks-v-mmdts-moskva-siti-2-etap/?lang=ru|title=Многофункциональный высотный жилой комплекс в ММДЦ "Москва Сити", 2 этап &#124; Sergey Skuratov Architects|website=skuratov-arch.ru|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418185107/https://www.skuratov-arch.ru/portfolio/mnogofunktsionalnyj-vysotnyj-zhiloj-kompleks-v-mmdts-moskva-siti-2-etap/?lang=ru|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|| 109 || 2030 (On hold) |- | Dau House<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://domdau.moscow/?screen=architecture|title=Дом Дау}}</ref> || Moscow || Russia || {{convert|340|m|abbr=on}} || 85 || 2027 |- | [[National Space Centre (Moscow)|National Space Centre]] || Moscow || Russia || {{convert|288|m|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |script-title=ru:Свыше 700 человек строят Национальный космический центр в Москве |url=https://realty.ria.ru/20200924/kosmos-1577702835.html |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru |date= 24 September 2020|access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> || 47 || 2024 |- |[[Elbtower]]|| [[Hamburg]] || Germany || {{convert|245|m|abbr=on}} || 57 |2026 (On hold)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pestalozzi |first1=Manuel |title=Construction Halted at Elbtower |url=https://www.world-architects.com/en/architecture-news/headlines/construction-halted-at-elbtower |website=World Architects |access-date=8 November 2023}}</ref> |- | [[The Link (skyscraper)|The Link]] || [[Paris]]{{ref|put|C}} ||France || {{convert|244|m|abbr=on}} || 52 || 2025 |- | FM Tower || [[Prishtina]] || Kosovo || {{convert|230|m|abbr=on}} || 47 || |- | Level South Port<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://level.ru/en/projects/southport/|title=Level Group|website=level.ru|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404113046/https://level.ru/en/projects/southport/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> || Moscow ||Russia || {{convert|225|m|abbr=on}} || 69 || 2026 |- | Era<ref>{{cite web | url=https://tekta.ru/projects/era | title=Квартиры в ЖК ERA в Даниловском районе Москвы - цены от застройщика Tekta Group }}</ref> || Moscow || Russia || {{convert|210|m|abbr=on}} || 54 || |- | Paveletskaya City || Moscow || Russia || {{convert|206|m|abbr=on}} || 56 || |- | Mount Tirana<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mount Tirana // CEBRA architecture |url=https://cebraarchitecture.dk/project/mount-tirana/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=CEBRA architecture |language=en-US}}</ref>|| [[Tirana]] || Albania || {{convert|205|m|abbr=on}} || 58 || 2030 |- | Central Business Tower<ref>{{cite web |last1=PropertyEU |title=Central Business Tower: Blending history with innovation in Frankfurt |url=https://propertyeu.info/Nieuws/Central-Business-Tower-blending-history-with-innovation-in-Frankfurt/0de08b01-c99f-4551-85f3-140e02481f79 |website=PropertyEU |access-date=21 October 2023 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101125855/https://propertyeu.info/Nieuws/Central-Business-Tower-blending-history-with-innovation-in-Frankfurt/0de08b01-c99f-4551-85f3-140e02481f79 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> || Frankfurt || Germany || {{convert|205|m|abbr=on}} || 52 || 2028 |- | Lana Riverside Tower|| [[Tirana]] || Albania || {{convert|204.45|m|abbr=on}} || 56 || |- ||[[Sky Fort]]<ref>{{cite news|script-title=bg:Първият истински небостъргач на София|url=http://www.capital.bg/biznes/imoti/2016/08/26/2817962_purviiat_istinski_nebosturgach_na_sofiia/ |publisher=capital.bg |language=bg |access-date=5 November 2016 |date=26 August 2016 }}</ref> || [[Sofia]] || Bulgaria || {{convert|202|m|abbr=on}} || 52 || 2024 |- | Upside Towers<ref>{{Cite web|title=Upside Towers|url=https://upside-towers.ru/}}</ref> || Moscow || Russia || {{convert|199|m|abbr=on}} || 57 || |- |[[Riviera Tower]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riviera Tower - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/riviera-tower/33884 |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> |[[Athens]] |Greece |{{convert|198|m|abbr=on}} |45 |2025 |- | Indy Tower<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indy Towers|url=https://indy-tower.com/|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=24 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524214044/https://www.indy-tower.com/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> || Moscow || Russia || {{convert|195.7|m|abbr=on}} || 43 || |- |} ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == {{Commons category|Skyscrapers in Europe}} * [https://www.trip.university/en/famous-buildings-in-europe/ Famous Buildings in Europe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509104932/https://trip.university/en/famous-buildings-in-europe/ |date=9 May 2021 }} {{TBSW}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tallest Buildings In Europe}} [[Kategorya:Mga Lista kan Pinakahalangkjaw na mga Edipisyo sa Europa| ]] [[Kategorya:Mga Skyscraper sa Europa| ]] ==Hilnga man== * [[List of tallest structures in Europe]] * [[List of tallest buildings in Europe by year]] * [[List of tallest buildings in the Balkans]] * [[List of tallest buildings in Africa]] * [[List of tallest buildings in Asia]] * [[List of tallest buildings in Oceania]] * [[List of tallest buildings in the world]] * [[List of tallest buildings in Scandinavia]] ==Nota== * {{note|europe|A}} Only skyscrapers located in the European part of [[Istanbul]] are included. See [[Europe]] for more details. * {{note|cour|B}} Specifically located in the [[La Défense]] district, commune of [[Courbevoie]], in the inner suburbs of Paris * {{note|put|C}} Specifically located in the [[La Défense]] district, commune of [[Puteaux]], in the inner suburbs of Paris {{DEFAULTSORT:Tallest Buildings In Europe}} [[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in Europe| ]] [[Category:Skyscrapers in Europe| ]] 052teggfcywlqqz1thdkldeydl8qzmr 0 49294 311277 310387 2026-10-06T09:25:36Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311277 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Maryam Rostampour''' asin '''Marziyeh Amirizadeh'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Iran: Prisoners of conscience / Medical concern |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde13/030/2009/en/ |website=[[Amnesty International]] |year=2009 |access-date=2023-12-18 |archive-date=2023-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204062757/https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/MDE13/030/2009/en/ |url-status=live }}</ref> nasentensyahan kagadanan paagi nin pagbitay kan 2009 huli sa saindang pagkombertir ninda sa pagkaKristiyano sa Iran.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Feldstein |first1=Jonathan |title=Iran's Season of Judgement |url=https://townhall.com/columnists/jonathanfeldstein/2023/09/14/irans-season-of-judgement-n2628444 |work=[[Townhall]] |date=14 September 2023 |access-date=17 December 2023 |archive-date=19 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919232345/https://townhall.com/columnists/jonathanfeldstein/2023/09/14/irans-season-of-judgement-n2628444 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Captive in Iran |url=https://www.hudson.org/events/1006-captive-in-iran42013 |website=[[Hudson Institute]] |date=27 November 2023 |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=5 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705134212/https://www.hudson.org/events/1006-captive-in-iran42013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Voices of Evin: Maryam Rostampour & Marziyeh Amirizadeh |url=https://www.tortoisemedia.com/2020/09/08/voices-of-evin-maryam-rostampour-marziyeh-amirizadeh/ |work=[[Tortoise Media]] |date=8 September 2020 |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218045909/https://www.tortoisemedia.com/2020/09/08/voices-of-evin-maryam-rostampour-marziyeh-amirizadeh/ |url-status=live |accessdate=15 June 2024 |archivedate=18 December 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218045909/https://www.tortoisemedia.com/2020/09/08/voices-of-evin-maryam-rostampour-marziyeh-amirizadeh/ }}</ref> Sinda ipiniot sa makatakot na [[Evin Prison]] sa laog nin 259 na aldaw<ref>{{cite news |last1=Judd |first1=Emily |title=Meet the two women who spread Christianity to hundreds in Iran's Evin prison |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/features/2020/02/11/Meet-the-two-women-who-spread-Christianity-to-hundreds-in-Iran-s-Evin-prison |access-date=17 December 2023 |work=[[Al Arabiya English]] |date=11 February 2020 |archive-date=10 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110132911/https://english.alarabiya.net/features/2020/02/11/Meet-the-two-women-who-spread-Christianity-to-hundreds-in-Iran-s-Evin-prison |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Gennaro">{{cite news |last1=DeGennaro |first1=Nancy |title=Iranian women share story of conversion to Christianity |url=https://eu.dnj.com/story/life/2017/03/17/iranian-women-share-story-conversion-christianity/99298824/ |access-date=17 December 2023 |work=[[The Daily News Journal]] |date=2017-03-17 |archive-date=2021-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815200631/https://eu.dnj.com/story/life/2017/03/17/iranian-women-share-story-conversion-christianity/99298824/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sseruyigo |first1=Aaron |title=Iran: Prison turns into a church after arrest of 2 persecuted Christians |url=https://www.ugchristiannews.com/iran-prison-turns-into-a-church-after-arrest-of-2-persecuted-christians/ |work=Uganda Christian News |date=16 August 2020 |access-date=17 December 2023 |archive-date=19 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119025914/https://www.ugchristiannews.com/iran-prison-turns-into-a-church-after-arrest-of-2-persecuted-christians/ |url-status=live |accessdate=15 June 2024 |archivedate=19 January 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119025914/https://www.ugchristiannews.com/iran-prison-turns-into-a-church-after-arrest-of-2-persecuted-christians/ }}</ref> kun sinda pigkastigong grabe asin daing untok pigparaimbestigar.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Schrauger |first1=Brian |title=An encounter with Marziyeh Amirizadeh: Iranian Christian activist |url=https://www.jpost.com/christianworld/article-743444 |work=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |date=19 May 2023 |access-date=17 December 2023 |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211045426/https://www.jpost.com/christianworld/article-743444 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kan sinda makatalingkas, an duwang babae nagsurat kan librong ''Captive in Iran'' na nagdedetalye kan saindang makagiram-giram na mga eksperensya.<ref name="Gennaro" /> Si Amirizadeh nagin sarong [[syudadanong Amerikano]] kan 2016 asin nagkampanya sa [[Eleksyon sa 2022 para sa Georgia House of Representatives]] komo sarong [[Partido Republikano (Estados Unidos)|Republikano]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Maggie |title=Marziyeh Marzi Amirizadeh |url=https://atlantaciviccircle.org/profile/marziyeh-marzi-amirizadeh/ |website=[[Atlanta Civic Circle]] |date=10 October 2022 |access-date=15 June 2024 |archive-date=30 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241030050012/https://atlantaciviccircle.org/profile/marziyeh-marzi-amirizadeh/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Marziyeh Amirizadeh seeks election for District 67 |url=https://www.times-herald.com/news/local/marziyeh-amirizadeh-seeks-election-for-district-67/article_b2163db7-2435-59ac-a9a9-ce152b7dbdb6.html |access-date=23 December 2023 |work=[[Newnan Times-Herald]] |date=11 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223145515/https://www.times-herald.com/news/local/marziyeh-amirizadeh-seeks-election-for-district-67/article_b2163db7-2435-59ac-a9a9-ce152b7dbdb6.html |archive-date=23 December 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223145515/https://www.times-herald.com/news/local/marziyeh-amirizadeh-seeks-election-for-district-67/article_b2163db7-2435-59ac-a9a9-ce152b7dbdb6.html |archivedate=23 December 2023 |accessdate=15 June 2024}}</ref> Kan 2022, natapos niya man an ikaduwang libro, ''A Love Journey with God'', na nagdedetalye kan dipisilon na pagpadakula saiya asin an biyahe niya sa Kristiyanismo asin pa an mga detalye kan saiyang pagkapreso sa Iran.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Feldstein |first1=Jonathan |title=Iranian Christian Marzi Amirizadeh: From death row to Shabbat table |url=https://www.jpost.com/christianworld/article-739815 |access-date=17 December 2023 |work=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |date=21 April 2023 |archive-date=16 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216093016/https://www.jpost.com/christianworld/article-739815 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Exiled Iranian Christian Woman Tells Inspiring Story of Faith, Courage under Persecution |url=https://cmsedit.cbn.com/cbnnews/israel/2023/may/exiled-iranian-christian-woman-tells-inspiring-story-of-faith-courage-under-persecution |work=[[CBN News]] |date=5 May 2023 |access-date=17 December 2023 |archive-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218045909/https://cmsedit.cbn.com/cbnnews/israel/2023/may/exiled-iranian-christian-woman-tells-inspiring-story-of-faith-courage-under-persecution |url-status=live }}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == [https://www.marzisjourney.com Official website] == Hilnga man == * [[Freedom of religion in Iran]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-21ng siglong mga Kristiyano]] [[Kategorya:Mgam dating Iranong Muslim]] [[Kategorya:Mga Iranong preso sentensyadong kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pagpersegir sa mga Kristiyano sa Iran]] [[Kategorya:Mga mTawong persigido kan mga Muslim]] 0rmfjb9fb8h7mkxdejtd2v7aihv6pgf 0 49977 311240 279362 2026-10-06T00:36:10Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311240 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Bangui Wind Farm''' iyo an sarong [[wind farm]] sa [[Bangui, Ilocos Norte]], [[Filipinas]]. Naggagamit an wind farm nin 20 units nin {{convert|70|m|adj=on|sp=us}} halangkaw na [[Vestas]] V82 1.65&nbsp;MW [[Wind turbine|wind turbines]], pinakarhay sa sarong single row nakaunat sa {{convert|9|km|sp=us|adj=on}} baybayon kan Bangui Bay, nakaatubang sa [[Dagat Habagatan na Tsina]]. An Phase I kan NorthWind power project sa Bangui Bay kompwesto nin 15 kaidtong mga wind turbines, an lambang saro igwa nin maximum production capacity nin 1.65&nbsp;MW of electric power, magiging kabilugan nin 24.75&nbsp;MW. Ining mga 15 sa baybayon na turbines igwa nin espasyong {{convert|326|m|sp=us}} an rayo, an lambang {{convert|70|m|sp=us}} an langkaw, na igwa nin {{convert|41|m|sp=us}} halabang ''blades'', na an diametro kan rotor igwa nin {{convert|82|m|sp=us}} asin sarong wind swept area nin {{convert|5281|m2|sp=us}}. Nakompleto an Phase II kaidtong Agosto 2008, asin nagdugang nin lima pa kan kaagid na wind turbines, nagdadara nin total maximum capacity pasiring sa 33&nbsp;MW. An [[Ayala Corporation]] energy platform na [[AC Energy]], na nagkakapot kan ''controlling shares'' sa Bangui Wind Farm poon kaidtong 2021, inanunsyar an saiyang intensyon na makua an 100% kan kahirasan kan NorthWind<ref name="RenewableEnergyPortfolioACEnergy">{{Cite news|last=Lectura|first=Lenie|date=October 20, 2021|title=AC Energy beefs up RE portfolio|language=en-US|work=Business Mirror|url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2021/10/20/ac-energy-beefs-up-re-portfolio/|access-date=October 23, 2021}}</ref> tanganing mapaurog an saindang renewable energy portfolio,<ref name="ZeroNetEmissionsACEnergy">{{Cite news|last=Lectura|first=Lenie|date=October 21, 2021|title=Ayala aims for net-zero emissions by 2050|language=en-US|work=BusinessMirror|url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2021/10/21/ayala-aims-for-net-zero-emissions-by-2050/|access-date=October 23, 2021}}</ref> pending approvals gikan sa oversight entities siring kan [[Philippine Competition Commission]].<ref name="AngelicaYangControl">{{Cite news|last=Yang|first=Angelica Y.|date=October 20, 2021|title=AC Energy to take control of three Ilocos wind farms|language=en-US|work=Business World|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/ac-energy-to-take-control-of-three-ilocos-wind-farms/|access-date=October 23, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020210831/https://www.bworldonline.com/ac-energy-to-take-control-of-three-ilocos-wind-farms/|archivedate=October 20, 2021|accessdate=October 26, 2024}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Stub}} 92caxs9uhgeisti3q2h4uf0frk90gqu 0 50205 311269 310059 2026-10-06T08:22:07Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311269 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa presente igwang 85 embahada sa [[Siyudad nin Mehiko]], asin dakul na nasyon nagmamantenir nin mga konsulada o konsulada-heneral sa iba pang mga siyudad nin Mehiko (palaen an mga honoraryong konsulada). [[File:Diplomatic missions in Mexico.png|thumb|center|550px|Diplomatic missions in Mexico {{legend|Green|Mexico}} {{legend|Blue|Countries with an embassy in Mexico}}{{legend|#709AD1|Missions in Mexico}}]] ==Mga Diplomatikong misyon sa Mehiko== ===Mga Embahada sa Siyudad nin Mehiko=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- valign="middle" ! Nasyon ! Tipo nin Misyon ! Pig'erokan ! [[Mexico City#Localities (districts)|Lokalidad]] ! Retrato ! Websityo |- style="font-weight:bold; background-color: #DDDDDD" |- | {{ALG}} || Embassy || Sierra Madre 540 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Ambassade d'Algérie au Mexique.png|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/argelia/ Embassy of Algeria in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{ARG}} || Embassy || Paseo de las Palmas 1685 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Argentina en Ciudad de México2.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://emexi.cancilleria.gob.ar Embassy of Argentina in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{ARM}} || Embassy || Monte Everest 1055 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Armenia en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.mfa.am/en/embassies/mx Embassy of Armenia in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{AUS}} || Embassy || Rubén Darío 55 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Australia en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mexico.embassy.gov.au Embassy of Australia in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{AUT}} || Embassy || Sierra Tarahumara 420 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Austria en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.bmeia.gv.at/es/embajada-de-austria-en-mexico/ Embassy of Austria in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{AZE}} || Embassy || Calle Bosques de la Reforma 580 || Bosques de Reforma || || <ref>[https://mexico.mfa.gov.az/mx Embassy of Azerbaijan in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{BAN}} || Embassy || Sierra Nevada 601 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Bangladesh in Mexico City |url=https://mexico.mofa.gov.bd/ |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2024-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203104445/https://mexico.mofa.gov.bd/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{BEL}} || Embassy || Avenida Alfredo de Musset 41 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Bélgica en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mexico.diplomatie.belgium.be/es Embassy of Belgium in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{BLZ}} || Embassy || Calle Bernardo de Gálvez 215 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Belice en la Ciudad de México 1.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/belice/ Embassy of Belize in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{BOL}} || Embassy || Calle Goethe 104 || Anzures || [[File:Embajada de Bolivia en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.embajadadebolivia.mx Embassy of Bolivia in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{BRA}} || Embassy || Lope Diaz de Armendariz 130 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Brasil en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[http://mexico.itamaraty.gov.br/es-es/ Embassy of Brazil in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{BUL}} || Embassy || Paseo de la Reforma 1990 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || || <ref>[https://www.mfa.bg/en/embassies/mexico Embassy of Bulgaria in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{CAN}} || [[Embassy of Canada, Mexico City|Embassy]] || Calle Schiller 529 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Canadá en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/mexico-mexique/index.aspx?lang=eng Embassy of Canada in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{CHI}} || Embassy || Calle Andrés Bello 10, 18th floor || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Edificio Forum - Andrés Bello 10 - Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://chile.gob.cl/mexico/ Embassy of Chile in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{CHN}} || Embassy || Avenida San Jerónimo 217 B || La Otra Banda || [[File:Embajada de China en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref name=China>[http://mx.china-embassy.org/esp/ Embassy of China in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{COL}} || Embassy || Avenida Paseo de la Reforma 412, 19th floor || [[Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City|Cuauhtémoc]] || [[File:Corporativo Reforma Diana, Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mexico.embajada.gov.co Embassy of Colombia in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{CRC}} || Embassy || Calle Río Po 113 || [[Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City|Cuauhtémoc]] || [[File:Embajada de Costa Rica en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[http://embajadadecostarica.com.mx Embassy of Costa Rica in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{CUB}} || Embassy || Presidente Masaryk 554 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Cuba en la Ciudad de México 1.jpg|150px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Cuba in Mexico City |url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/es/mexico |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2019-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522055930/http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/es/mexico |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{CZE}} || Embassy || Calle Cuvier 22 || Anzures || [[File:Embassy of Czech Republic in Mexico City.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.mzv.cz/mexico Embassy of the Czech Republic in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{DEN}} || Embassy || Tres Picos 43 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Dinamarca en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mexico.um.dk/es Embassy of Denmark in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{DOM}} || Embassy || Paseo de Lomas Altas 132 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de la Rep. Dominicana en Mexico.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[http://www.embadom.org Embassy of the Dominican Republic in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{EGY}} || Embassy || Alejandro Dumas 131 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Egipto en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/egipto/ Embassy of Egypt in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{ESA}} || Embassy|| Temístocles 88 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de El Salvador en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/el-salvador/ Embassy of El Salvador in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{FIN}} || Embassy || Monte Pelvoux 111, 4th floor || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Monte Pelvoux 111, Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://finlandabroad.fi/web/mex/pagina-principal Embassy of Finland in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{FRA}} || Embassy || Campos Elíseos 339 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Francia en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mx.ambafrance.org Embassy of France in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{GEO}} || Embassy || Monte Everest 905 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Georgia en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[http://www.mexico.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=817&lang=3 Embassy of Georgia in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{DEU}} || Embassy || Calle Horacio 1506 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Alemania en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mexiko.diplo.de Embassy of Germany in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{GRE}} || Embassy || Calle Monte Ararat 615 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || || <ref>[https://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/es/mexico-es Embassy of Greece in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{GUA}} || Embassy || Avenida Explanada 1025 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Guatemala en Mexico.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/guatemala/ Embassy of Guatemala in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{HAI}} || Embassy || Sierra Vertientes 840 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Haití en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/haiti/ Embassy of Haiti in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{Flag|Holy See}} || Embassy || Juan Pablo II 118 || Guadalupe Inn || [[File:Nunciatura Apostólica de la Santa Sede en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/santa-sede/ Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{HON}} || Embassy || Alfonso Reyes 220 || [[Condesa]] || [[File:Embajada de Honduras en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/honduras/ Embassy of Honduras in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{HUN}} || Embassy || Paseo de las Palmas 2005 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Hungria en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mexikovaros.mfa.gov.hu/mex Embassy of Hungary in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{IND}} || Embassy || Calle Musset 325 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de la India en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of India in Mexico City |url=https://www.indiainmexico.gov.in/ |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2022-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630131826/https://www.indiainmexico.gov.in/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{INA}} || Embassy || Calle Julio Verne 27 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Indonesia en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://kemlu.go.id/mexicocity/en Embassy of Indonesia in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{IRN}} || Embassy || Paseo de la Reforma 2350 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Irán en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://en.mfa.gov.ir/portal/product/5364/380/mexico Embassy of Iran in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{IRQ}} || Embassy || Paseo de la Reforma 1875 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Irak en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/iraq/ Embassy of Iraq in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{IRL}} || Embassy || Blvd. Avila Camacho, 76-3 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Torre Quadro, Ciudad de México2.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/mexico/ Embassy of Ireland in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{ISR}} || Embassy || Sierra Madre 215 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Israel in Mexico City |url=https://embassies.gov.il/mexico-city/Pages/default.aspx |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2023-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608012528/https://embassies.gov.il/mexico-city/Pages/default.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{ITA}} || Embassy || Paseo de las Palmas 1994 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Italia en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://ambcittadelmessico.esteri.it/ambasciata_cittadelmessico/es/ Embassy of Italy in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{CIV}} || Embassy || Calle Alfredo Tennyson 67 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Costa de Marfil en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[http://www.mexique.diplomatie.gouv.ci Embassy of Ivory Coast in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{JAM}} || Embassy || Avenida de las Palmas 1340 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Jamaica en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/jamaica/ Embassy of Jamaica in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{JPN}} || Embassy || Paseo de la Reforma 243, 9th floor || [[Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City|Cuauhtémoc]] || [[File:Torre Mapfre México..JPG|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.mx.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_es/index.html Embassy of Japan in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{JOR}} || Embassy || Sierra Fría 489 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Jordania en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mfa.gov.jo/es/embassy/Mexico Embassy of Jordan in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{KAZ}} || Embassy || Paseo de las Palmas 731, office 703 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Kazajstan en Mexico 1.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa/page/contacts/kontakty-zagranuchrezhdeniy-kazahstana?lang=en Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan: Mexico]</ref> |- | {{KUW}} || Embassy || Paseo de los Tamarindos 98 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/kuwait/ Embassy of Kuwait in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{LIB}} || Embassy || Julio Verne 8 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Líbano en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Lebanon in Mexico City |url=http://mexico.mfa.gov.lb/mexico/spanish/home |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2024-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911071151/http://mexico.mfa.gov.lb/mexico/spanish/home |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{LBA}} || Embassy || Avenida Ejército Nacional Mexicano 826 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Libia en la Ciudad de México 2.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/libia/ Embassy of Libya in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{MAS}} || Embassy || Calle Monte Libano 1015 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Malasia en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.kln.gov.my/web/mex_mexico-city/home/-/blogs/faqs Embassy of Malaysia in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{MAR}} || Embassy || Avenida Explanada 1255 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Marruecos en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Morocco in Mexico City |url=https://embajadamarruecos.mx/ |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2024-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604061301/http://www.embajadamarruecos.mx/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{NED}} || Embassy || Calle Volcán 150, 2nd floor || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of the Netherland in Mexico City |url=https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/mexico/about-us/embassy-in-mexico-city |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517095602/https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/mexico/about-us/embassy-in-mexico-city |dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- | {{NZL}} || Embassy || Avenida Jaime Balmes 8, 4th floor || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Corporativo Polanco, Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/americas/mexico/new-zealand-embassy/ Embassy of New Zealand in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{NCA}} || Embassy || Fernando de Alencastre 136 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Nicaragua en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/nicaragua/ Embassy of Nicaragua in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{NGA}} || Embassy || Sierra Gorda 145 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Nigeria en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.nigerianembmexico.org Embassy of Nigeria in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{PRK}} || [[Embassy of North Korea, Mexico City|Embassy]] || Calle Halley 12 || Anzures || [[File:North Korean Embassy in Mexico.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://re.sre.gob.mx/acreditadas/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mexico: North Korea]</ref> |- | {{NOR}} || Embassy || Boulevard de los Virreyes 1460 || Lomas Virreyes || || <ref>[https://www.norway.no/es/mexico/ Embassy of Norway in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{PAK}} || Embassy || Boulevard de los Virreyes 1015 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Pakistán en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mofa.gov.pk/mexico/ Embassy of Pakistan in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{PLE}} || Embassy || Paseo de la Reforma 2621 || Lomas de Reforma || || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/palestina/ Special Delegation of Palestine in Mexico City]</ref> |- |{{PAN}} || Embassy || Calle Sócrates 339 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Panamá en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mire.gob.pa/ministerio/embajada-y-consulado/mexico-embajada-de-panama/ Embassy of Panama in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{PAR}} || Embassy || Avenida Homero 415 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Paraguay en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Paraguay in Mexico City |url=https://www.embajadadelparaguay.com.mx/ |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2026-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260209133809/https://www.embajadadelparaguay.com.mx/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{PER}} || Embassy || Paseo de la Reforma 2601 || Lomas de Reforma || [[File:Embajada del Perú en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.gob.pe/embajada-del-peru-en-mexico Embassy of Peru in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{PHI}} || [[Embassy of the Philippines, Mexico City|Embassy]] || Avenida Thiers 111 || Anzures || [[File:Embassy of the Philippines in Mexico City (Avenida Thiers 111).jpg|150px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of the Philippines in Mexico City |url=https://mexicope.dfa.gov.ph/ |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115135636/https://mexicope.dfa.gov.ph/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{POL}} || Embassy || Calle Cracovia 40 || [[San Ángel]] || [[File:Ambasada RP w Meksyku.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.gov.pl/web/mexico/embajada Embassy of Poland in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{POR}} || Embassy || Calle Alpes 1370 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Portugal en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mexico.embaixadaportugal.mne.gov.pt/es/ Embassy of Portugal in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{QAT}} || Embassy || Paseo de la Reforma 2290 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || || <ref>[https://mexico.embassy.qa Embassy of Qatar in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{ROM}} || Embassy || Calle Sofocles 311 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Rumania en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[http://mexico.mae.ro/es/node/716 Embassy of Romania in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{RUS}} || Embassy || Avenida José Vasconcelos 204 || [[Condesa]] || [[File:Embajada de Rusia en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mexico.mid.ru/es/ Embassy of Russia in Mexico City]</ref> |- |{{SADR}} || Embassy || Calle Descartes 91 || Anzures || [[File:Embajada RASD en Mexico 2.jpg|150px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic in Mexico City |url=https://www.embajadasaharauimexico.org/ |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2020-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122004715/https://www.embajadasaharauimexico.org/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{KSA}} || Embassy || Paseo de las Palmas 2075 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || || <ref>[https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/mexico/en/Pages/default.aspx Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{SRB}} || Embassy || Avenida Montañas Rocallosas 515 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Serbia en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Serbia in Mexico City |url=http://www.mexico.mfa.gov.rs/spa/ |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2024-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203172850/http://www.mexico.mfa.gov.rs/spa/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{SVK}} || Embassy || Julio Verne 35 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Slovakia in Mexico City |url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/mexico |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2019-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701031612/https://www.mzv.sk/web/mexico |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{RSA}} || Embassy || Andres Bello 10, 9th floor || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Edificio Forum - Andrés Bello 10 - Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://embajadasudafrica.mx/wp/ Embassy of South Africa in Mexico City]{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | {{KOR}} || Embassy || Lopez Diaz de Armendariz 110 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Corea del Sur en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/mx-es/index.do Embassy of South Korea in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{ESP}} || Embassy || Calle Galileo 114 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de España en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Spain in Mexico City |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/mexico/es/embajada/paginas/inicio.aspx |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307011426/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/mexico/es/embajada/paginas/inicio.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{SWE}} || [[Embassy of Sweden, Mexico City|Embassy]] || Paseo de las Palmas 1225 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || || <ref>[https://www.swedenabroad.se/en/about-sweden-non-swedish-citizens/mexico/ Embassy of Sweden in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{SUI}} || Embassy || Paseo de las Palmas 405, 11th floor || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || || <ref>[https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/mexico/en/home/representations/embassy.html Embassy of Switzerland in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{THA}} || Embassy || Paseo de las Palmas 1610 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Tailandia en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/tailandia/ Embassy of Thailand in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{TUR}} || [[Embassy of Turkey, Mexico City|Embassy]] || Monte Libano 885 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Turquía en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Turkey in Mexico City |url=http://mexico.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603083729/http://mexico.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{UKR}} || Embassy || Blvd. de los Virreyes 810 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embajada de Ucrania en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mexico.mfa.gov.ua Embassy of Ukraine in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{ARE}} || Embassy || Paseo de la Reforma 505 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Embassy of the UAE in Mexico.JPG|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.mofaic.gov.ae/en/missions/mexico-city Embassy of the United Arab Emirates]</ref> |- | {{GBR}} || [[Embassy of the United Kingdom, Mexico City|Embassy]] || Paseo de la Reforma 350, 20th floor || [[Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City|Cuauhtémoc]] || [[File:Torre del Ángel, Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-mexico-city Embassy of the United Kingdom in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{USA}} || [[Embassy of the United States, Mexico City|Embassy]] || Paseo de la Reforma 305 || [[Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City|Cuauhtémoc]] || [[File:USEmbassyDF.JPG|150px]] || <ref>[https://mx.usembassy.gov Embassy of the United States in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{URU}} || Embassy || Calle Homero 411, 10th floor || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || || <ref>[https://www.urumexico.com Embassy of Uruguay in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{VEN}} || Embassy || Calle Schiller 326 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada de Venezuela en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/venezuela/ Embassy of Venezuela in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{VIE}} || Embassy || Sierra Ventana 255 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Vietnamese embassy in Mexico City.JPG|150px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Vietnam in Mexico City |url=https://embajadadevietnam.com.mx/ |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2022-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110235301/https://embajadadevietnam.com.mx/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |} ==Mga Konsulada-Heneral sa Siyudad nin Mehiko== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- valign="middle" ! Nasyon ! Tipo nin Misyon ! Pig'erokan ! [[Mexico City#Localities (districts)|Lokalidad]] ! Retrato ! Websityo |- style="font-weight:bold; background-color: #DDDDDD" |- | {{ARG}} || Consulate-General || Paseo de la Reforma 373, 4th floor || [[Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City|Cuauhtémoc]] || || <ref>[https://www.cancilleria.gob.ar/es/representaciones/cmexi Consulate-General of Argentina in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{BRA}} || Consulate-General || Paseo de las Palmas 405, 9th floor || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || || <ref>[https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/embaixada-mexico Consulate-General of Brazil in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{CHI}} || Consulate-General || Campos Elíseos 188, 14th floor || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || || <ref>[https://www.chile.gob.cl/ciudad-de-mexico/ Consulate-General of Chile in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{CHN}} || Consulate-General || Rio de la Magdalena 172 || La Otra Banda || || <ref name=China /> |- | {{COL}} || Consulate-General || Paseo de la Reforma 379, 1st floor || [[Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City|Cuauhtémoc]] || [[File:Embajada de Colombia en Mexico.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://mexico.consulado.gov.co Consulate-General of Colombia in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{DOM}} || Consulate-General || Avenida Horacio 124 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || || <ref>[http://embadom.org/consulado/ Consulate-General of the Dominican Republic in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{FRA}} || Consulate-General || Calle Lafontaine 32 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || || <ref>[https://mx.ambafrance.org/-Consulat-general-a-Mexico- Consulate-General of France in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{PER}} || Consulate-General || Presidente Masaryk 29, 2nd floor || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || || <ref>[http://www.consulado.pe/es/Mexico/Paginas/Inicio.aspx Consulate-General of Peru in Mexico City]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | {{ESP}} || Consulate-General || Calle Galileo 114 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || || <ref>[https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/mexico/es/Paginas/index.aspx Consulate-General of Spain in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{URU}} || Consulate-General || Calle Hegel 149, 1st floor || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Embajada del Uruguay en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Consulate-General of Uruguay in Mexico City |url=https://www.urumexico.com/consulados/consulado-general-en-mexico.html |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2024-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203074753/https://urumexico.com/consulados/consulado-general-en-mexico.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |} == Mga Ibang mga Misyon sa [[Siyudad nin Mehiko]] == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- valign="middle" ! Nasyon/Teritoryo/Organisasyon ! Tipo nin Misyon ! Pig'erokan ! [[Mexico City#Localities (mga distrito)|Lokalidad]] ! Retrato ! Websityo |- style="font-weight:bold; background-color: #DDDDDD" |- | {{Flag|Basque Country}} || Delegation || Avenida Horacio 1213 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Delegación de Euskadi en la Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://www.euskadi.eus/delegacion-de-euskadi-en-mexico/web01-s1leheki/es/ Delegation of the Basque Country in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{Flag|Catalonia}} || Delegation || Leibnitz 77, 1st floor || Anzures || || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Delegation of Catalonia in Mexico City |url=https://exteriors.gencat.cat/ca/ambits-dactuacio/afers_exteriors/delegacions_govern/mexic/ |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309032814/https://exteriors.gencat.cat/ca/ambits-dactuacio/afers_exteriors/delegacions_govern/mexic/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{ECU}} || Interest Section || Tennyson 217 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || || <ref>[https://www.cancilleria.gob.ec/2024/05/11/a-partir-del-16-de-mayo-2024-los-ecuatorianos-en-mexico-podran-realizar-los-tramites-consulares-a-traves-de-los-consulados-en-guatemala-houston-y-phoenix-2/ Sección de Intereses del Ecuador en la Embajada de Suiza en México (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2024/06/25/ecuador-acuerdo-suiza-atencion-consular-en-mexico-orix Ecuador establece acuerdo con Suiza para que el país europeo represente sus intereses y brinde atención consular en México (in Spanish)]</ref> |- | {{EU}} || Delegation || Paseo de la Reforma 1675 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || [[File:Delegación de la Unión Europea en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/mexico_en Delegation of the European Union in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{Flag|Quebec}} || General Delegation || Avenida Taine 411 || [[Polanco, Mexico City|Polanco]] || [[File:Delegación General de Québec en Ciudad de México.jpg|150px]] || <ref>[http://www.international.gouv.qc.ca/fr/mexico General Delegation of Quebec in Mexico City]</ref> |- | {{ROC}} (Taiwan) || [[Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Mexico|Taipei Economic and Cultural Office]] || Bosques de la Reforma 758 || [[Lomas de Chapultepec]] || || <ref>[https://www.roc-taiwan.org/mx_es/index.html Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Mexico City]</ref> |} == Mga Misyon Konsular == ===[[Acapulco]]=== *{{Flag|Canada}} Ahensya Konsular *{{Flag|United States}} Ahensya Konsular ===[[Acayucan, Veracruz|Acayucan]]=== *{{Flag|El Salvador}} Konsulada Heneral *{{Flag|Guatemala}} (Consulate)<ref name="GuaMINEX-Consulados">{{Cite web|url=https://www.minex.gob.gt/Visor_Pagina.aspx?PaginaID=1200 |title=Consulados de Guatemala en el Mundo |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Guatemala |language=es |access-date=21 February 2024}}</ref> *{{Flag|Honduras}} Ahensya Konsular ===[[Arriaga, Chiapas|Arriaga]]=== *{{Flag|Guatemala}} (Consular agency)<ref name="GuaMINEX-Consulados"/> ===[[Cabo San Lucas]]=== *{{Flag|Canada}} Ahensya Konsular *{{Flag|United States}} Ahensya Konsular ===[[Cancún]]=== *{{Flag|Canada}} Ahensya Konsular *{{Flag|Colombia}} Konsulada-Heneral *{{Flag|Cuba}} Konsulad-Heneral *{{Flag|Guatemala}} Konsulada-Heneral<ref name="GuaMINEX-Consulados"/> *{{Flag|United Kingdom}} Konsulada-Heneral *{{Flag|United States}} Ahensya Konsular ===[[Ciudad Hidalgo, Chiapas|Ciudad Hidalgo]]=== *{{Flag|Guatemala}} (Consulate)<ref name="GuaMINEX-Consulados"/> ===[[Ciudad Juárez]]=== *{{Flag|El Salvador}} Konsulada Heneral *{{Flag|United States}} Konsulada Heneral ===[[Comitán]]=== *{{Flag|Guatemala}} (Consulate)<ref name="GuaMINEX-Consulados"/> ===[[Guadalajara]]=== *{{Flag|Canada}} Konsulada *{{Flag|Colombia}} Konsulada *{{Flag|El Salvador}} Konsulada Heneral *{{Flag|Spain}} Konsulada Hen4eral *{{Flag|United States}} Konsulada Heneral ===[[Hermosillo]]=== *{{Flag|United States}} Konsulada Heneral ===[[León, Guanajuato|León]]=== *{{Flag|Japan}} Consulate General<ref>[https://www.leon.mx.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_es/ Consulado General del Japón en León]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===[[Matamoros, Tamaulipas|Matamoros]]=== *{{Flag|United States}} Konsulada Heneral ===[[Mazatlán]]=== *{{Flag|Canada}} Ahensya Konsular *{{Flag|United States}} Ahensya Konsular ===[[Mérida, Yucatán|Mérida]]=== *{{Flag|Cuba}} (Konsulada-Heneral)<ref name="CubanMissionsList">{{cite web|url=https://cubaminrex.cu/en/list-cuban-missions-abroad |title=List of Cuban Mission Abroad |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cuba |access-date=21 February 2024}}</ref> *{{Flag|United States}} Konsulada ===[[Monterrey]]=== *{{Flag|Canada}} Konsulada Heneral *{{Flag|Cuba}} (Konsulada-Heneral)<ref name="CubanMissionsList"/> *{{Flag|El Salvador}} Konsulada Heneral *{{Flag|France}} Konsulada Heneral<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lesfrancais.press/la-france-ouvre-un-nouveau-consulat-general-a-monterrey/|title = La France ouvre un nouveau Consulat Général à Monterrey|date = 2 November 2021}}</ref> *{{Flag|Guatemala}} (Konsulada-Heneral)<ref name="GuaMINEX-Consulados"/> *{{Flag|Spain}} Konsulada Heneral *{{Flag|United Kingdom}} Konsulada *{{Flag|United States}} Konsulada Heneral ===[[Nogales, Sonora|Nogales]]=== *{{Flag|United States}} Konsulada Heneral ===[[Nuevo Laredo]]=== *{{Flag|United States}} Konsulada Heneral ===[[Oaxaca City]]=== *{{Flag|El Salvador}} Konsulada Heneral *{{Flag|Guatemala}} (Konsulada-Heneral)<ref name="GuaMINEX-Consulados"/> *{{Flag|United States}} Ahensya Konsular ===[[Piedras Negras, Coahuila|Piedras Negras]]=== *{{Flag|United States}} Ahensya Konsular ===[[Playa del Carmen]]=== *{{Flag|Argentina}} Konsulada *{{Flag|Canada}} Ahensya Konsular *{{Flag|United States}} Ahensya Konsular ===[[Puebla (city)|Puebla]]=== *{{Flag|Honduras}} Konsulada-Heneral ===[[Puerto Vallarta]]=== *{{Flag|Canada}} Ahensya Konsular *{{Flag|United States}} Ahensya Konsular ===[[Saltillo]]=== * {{Flag|Honduras}} Ahensya Konsular ===[[San Luis Potosí City|San Luis Potosí]]=== *{{Flag|El Salvador}} Konsulada Heneral *{{Flag|Guatemala}} (Konsulada-Heneral)<ref name="GuaMINEX-Consulados"/> *{{Flag|Honduras}} Konsulada Heneral ===[[San Miguel de Allende]]=== *{{Flag|United States}} Ahensya Konsular ===[[Tapachula]]=== *{{Flag|El Salvador}} Konsulada Heneral *{{Flag|Guatemala}} (Konsulada-Heneral)<ref name="GuaMINEX-Consulados"/> *{{Flag|Haiti}} Konsulada *{{Flag|Honduras}} Konsulada Heneral ===[[Tenosique]]=== *{{Flag|Guatemala}} (Consulate-General)<ref name="GuaMINEX-Consulados"/> *{{Flag|Honduras}} Ahensya Konsular ===[[Tijuana]]=== *{{Flag|Canada}} Ahensya Konsular *{{Flag|China}} Consulate General<ref>[http://tijuana.china-consulate.gov.cn/esp/ Consulado General de la República Popular China en Tijuana]</ref> *{{Flag|El Salvador}} Konsulada Heneral *{{Flag|Guatemala}} (Consulate-General)<ref name="GuaMINEX-Consulados"/> *{{Flag|Honduras}} Konsulada Heneral *{{Flag|United States}} Konsulada Heneral ===[[Tuxtla Gutiérrez]]=== *{{Flag|Guatemala}} (Consulate-General)<ref name="GuaMINEX-Consulados"/> ===[[Veracruz (city)|Veracruz City]]=== *{{Flag|Cuba}} (Consulate-General)<ref name="CubanMissionsList"/> *{{Flag|Honduras}} Konsalada Heneral *{{Flag|Panama}} Konsulada Heneral ===[[Villahermosa]]=== *{{Flag|El Salvador}} Konsulada Heneral == Dai ini-erokan na mga embahada == Residente sa [[Washington, D.C.]] maliban kun iba an pignota: {{Div col|colwidth=18.00em|rules=yes|gap=1.72em|small=no}} *{{Flag|Andorra}} ([[New York City]]) *{{Flag|Angola}} *{{Flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan|name=Afghanistan}} ([[Ottawa]]) *{{Flag|Bahamas}} ([[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]]) *{{Flag|Bahrain}} *{{Flag|Barbados}} ([[Panama City]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foreign.gov.bb/embassies-high-commissions-and-permanent-missions/|title = Embassies, High Commissions and Permanent Missions}}</ref> *{{Flag|Belarus}} *{{Flag|Benin}} *{{Flag|Bosnia}} *{{Flag|Botswana}} *{{Flag|Brunei}} *{{Flag|Burkina Faso}} *{{Flag|Cape Verde}} *{{CAF}} *{{Flag|Cambodia}} *{{Flag|Chad}} *{{Flag|Comoros}} (New York City) *{{Flag|Congo-Brazzaville}} *{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}} *{{Flag|Croatia}} *{{Flag|Djibouti}} ([[Havana]]) *{{Flag|East Timor}} *{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}} *{{Flag|Eritrea}} *{{Flag|Estonia}} *{{Flag|Ethiopia}} *{{Flag|Fiji}} *{{Flag|Gambia}} *{{GHA}} *{{Flag|Guinea}} (Havana) *{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} (New York City) *{{GUY}}<ref>[https://www.inewsguyana.com/zulfikar-ally-is-guyanas-new-ambassador-to-mexico/ Zulfikar Ally is Guyana’s new Ambassador to Mexico]</ref> *{{Flag|Iceland}} *{{Flag|Kenya}} *{{KGZ}} *{{Flag|Laos}} *{{Flag|Latvia}} *{{Flag|Lesotho}} *{{Flag|Lithuania}} *{{Flag|Luxembourg}} *{{MLI}} *{{Flag|Madagascar}} *{{Flag|Malawi}} *{{MDV}} (New York City) *{{Flag|Malta}} ([[Valletta]]) *{{Flag|Mauritius}} *{{Flag|Micronesia}} (New York City) *{{Flag|Moldova}} *{{Flag|Mongolia}} *{{Flag|Myanmar}} *{{Flag|Namibia}} *{{Flag|Nauru}} (New York City) *{{Flag|Nepal}} *{{Flag|North Macedonia}} *{{Flag|Oman}} *{{PLW}} *{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}} *{{Flag|Rwanda}} *{{Flag|Sierra Leone}} *{{Flag|Senegal}} *{{Flag|Seychelles}} (New York City) *{{Flag|Singapore}} ([[Singapore]]) *{{Flag|Slovenia}} *{{SUD}} *{{Flag|Sri Lanka}} *{{Flag|Syria}} ([[Havana]]) *{{SSD}} *{{Flag|Tanzania}} *{{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} *{{TOG}} *{{TJK}} *{{Flag|Turkmenistan}} *{{TUN}} *{{UGA}} *{{VAN}} *{{YEM}} *{{ZAM}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://centerforpolitics.org/ambassador-series/his-excellency-lazarous-kapambwe-ambassador-of-zambia-to-the-u-s/ |title=His Excellency Lazarous Kapambwe Ambassador of Zambia to the U.S. |website=[[University of Virginia Center for Politics]] |access-date=21 February 2024}}</ref> *{{ZIM}} {{Div col end}} ==Dating mga misyon== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Kagresibeng syudad ! scope="col" | Kagpadarang nasyon ! scope="col" | Misyon ! scope="col" | Taon isinara ! scope="col" | {{Abbreviation|Ref.|Toltolan}} |- ! rowspan="6" | [[Siyudad nin Mehiko]] | {{Flag|Angola}} | style="text-align:center;" | Embahada | style="text-align:center;" | 2018 | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Closed2018">{{cite news |url=https://www.balglobal.com/bal-news/eight-angolan-embassies-consulates-to-close/ |title=Eight Angolan embassies, consulates to close |publisher=BAL Global |date=23 October 2018 |access-date=3 May 2021 |accessdate=28 November 2024 |archivedate=3 May 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503051057/https://www.balglobal.com/bal-news/eight-angolan-embassies-consulates-to-close/ }}</ref> |- | {{Flag|Cyprus}} | style="text-align:center;" | Embahada | style="text-align:center;" | 2020 | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ανοίγει τρεις νέες πρεσβείες η Κύπρος (in Greek) |url=https://www.stockwatch.com.cy/el/article/genika-diethni/anoigei-treis-nees-presveies-i-kypros |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2021-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829053704/https://www.stockwatch.com.cy/el/article/genika-diethni/anoigei-treis-nees-presveies-i-kypros |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | {{Flag|Ecuador}} | style="text-align:center;" | Embahada | style="text-align:center;" | 2024 | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=Romper>[https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/06/americas/ecuador-vice-president-arrest-mexico-embassy-diplomatic-tensions-intl-hnk/index.html ‘Outrage against international law’: Mexico breaks diplomatic ties with Ecuador over embassy raid]</ref> |- | {{Flag|Ethiopia}} | style="text-align:center;" | Embahada | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ethiopia–Mexico relations|1990]] | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>[https://centrogilbertobosques.senado.gob.mx/docs/F_Etiopia.pdf Bilateral relations of Mexico and Ethiopia (in Spanish)]</ref> |- | {{Flag|Ghana}} | style="text-align:center;" | Embahada | style="text-align:center;" | Dai aram | style="text-align:center;" | |- | {{Flag|Suriname}} | style="text-align:center;" | Embahada | style="text-align:center;" | 1986 | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Archivos/Documentos/2011/07/asun_2784362_20110727_1311780461.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> |- ! [[Guadalajara]] | {{Flag|Ecuador}} | style="text-align:center;" | Konsulada | style="text-align:center;" | 2013 | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Ecuador Clausura 2013">{{cite news |url=https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/ecuador-clausura-diez-consulados-y-anuncia-el-cierre-de-cinco-embajadas-KNDL413669 |title=Ecuador clausura diez consulados y anuncia el cierre de cinco embajadas |publisher=Diario Libre |date=4 December 2013 |access-date=15 July 2021}}</ref> |- ! [[Mazatlan]] | {{Flag|United States}} | style="text-align:center;" | Konsulada | style="text-align:center;" | 1993 | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="irp.fas.org">{{Cite web|url=https://irp.fas.org/gao/nsi94228.htm|title=GAO - State Department: Overseas Staffing Process Not Linked to Policy Priorities|website=irp.fas.org}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" | [[Monterrey]] | {{Flag|Colombia}} | style="text-align:center;" | Konsulada | style="text-align:center;" | 2002 | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="CancilleríaCierre2002">{{cite news |url=https://www.semana.com/noticias/articulo/cancilleria-anuncia-fecha-para-cierre-embajadas-consulados/55104-3/ |title=Cancillería anuncia fecha para cierre de embajadas y consulados |publisher=Semana |date=15 November 2002 |access-date=15 July 2021}}</ref> |- | {{Flag|Ecuador}} | style="text-align:center;" | Konsulada | style="text-align:center;" | 2024 | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=Romper /> |- ! rowspan="2" | [[Tapachula]] | {{Flag|Ecuador}} | style="text-align:center;" | Konsulada | style="text-align:center;" | 2020 | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Ecuador Cierra 2020">{{cite news |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/ecuador-cierra-embajadas-y-empresas-estatales-para-ahorrar-en-medio-de-la-pandemia/45771828|title=Ecuador cierra embajadas y empresas estatales para ahorrar en medio de la pandemia |publisher=[[Swissinfo]] |date=19 May 2020 |access-date=15 July 2021}}</ref> |- | {{Flag|Nicaragua}} | style="text-align:center;" | Konsulada | style="text-align:center;" | 2024 | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="NI-250124">{{cite news|url=https://nicaraguainvestiga.com/nacion/139943-regimen-cierra-consulado-mexico/ |title=Daniel Ortega cierra otro consulado, esta vez en México |language=es |website=Nicaragua Investiga |date=25 January 2024 |access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref> |- ! [[Veracruz (city)|Veracruz City]] | {{Flag|United States}} | style="text-align:center;" | Ahensya Konsular | style="text-align:center;" | 2016 | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Estados Unidos Consulado 2016">{{cite news |url=https://www.felizex.net/spa/estados-unidos-cierra-agencia-consular-en-veracruz/45771828 |title=Estados Unidos Cierra Agencia Consular En Veracruz |publisher=[[Felizex]] |date=2 February 2016 |access-date=15 July 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |} == Hilnga man == * [[Foreign relations of Mexico]] * [[List of diplomatic missions of Mexico]] * [[Visa requirements for Mexican citizens]] == Toltolan == <references /> == Mga panluwas na takod == *{{in lang|es}} [https://www.gob.mx/sres/ Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs]{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.lehendakaritza.ejgv.euskadi.net/r48-10953/es/contenidos/informacion/delegacion_mexico/es_presen/presentacion.html/ Basque delegation in Mexico City] * [http://www.gouv.qc.ca/portail/quebec/international/mexique/delegation/mexico/coordonnees/ Delegation of Quebec in Mexico]{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{-}} {{Diplomatic missions in Mexico}} {{Foreign relations of Mexico}} {{North America topic|List of diplomatic missions in|countries_only=yes}} [[Kategorya:Mga Diplomatikong misyon sa Mehiko|*]] [[Kategorya:Mga Lista nin mga diplomatikong misyon kan natotongdan na nasyon|Mexico]] [[Kategorya:Mga Mehikong lista dapit sa diplomasya|Diplomatikong misyon]] 1bwhx626piyei8tpwwu6wdlksyr44e7 0 51352 311265 285420 2026-10-06T06:28:23Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311265 wikitext text/x-wiki {Short description|Filipino businessman}} {{Use Philippine English|date=January 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}} {{Philippine name|Melendez |Aboitiz}} [[File:Jon Ramon Aboitiz.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Jon Ramon Aboitiz]] Si '''Jon Ramon Melendez Aboitiz''' (Abril 26, 1948 – Nobyembre 30, 2018)<ref>"Philippines, Manila, Civil Registration, 1899-1984," database with images, ''FamilySearch'' (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKJP-91PR : May 26, 2016), Jon Ramon Aboitiz, April 26, 1948; citing Birth, Manila, Metropolitan Manila, Philippines, Civil Registry Office, City Hall of Manila; FHL microfilm 1,504,340.</ref> sarong Filipinong negosyante, asin presidente kan Aboitiz & Company Inc. (ACO) saka [[Aboitiz Equity Ventures]] (AEV), na parehas parte kan Aboitiz Group.<ref>{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://www.aboitiz.com/AFI/index.php?p=33|work=Aboitiz Group|accessdate=March 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707074722/http://www.aboitiz.com/AFI/index.php?p=33|archive-date=July 7, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://business.inquirer.net/261487/jon-aboitiz-industry-titan-storyteller-dies-at-70|title=Jon Aboitiz, industry titan, storyteller, dies at 70|last=Camus|first=Miguel R.|website=business.inquirer.net|date=December 2018 |language=en|access-date=March 6, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/aev-chairman-jon-ramon-aboitiz-passes-away/|title=AEV chairman Jon Ramon Aboitiz passes away {{!}} BusinessWorld|last=Nicolas|first=Jino|website=[[BusinessWorld]]|date=November 30, 2018|language=en-US|access-date=March 6, 2019|archive-date=March 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234811/https://www.bworldonline.com/aev-chairman-jon-ramon-aboitiz-passes-away/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.entrepreneur.com.ph/news-and-events/jon-ramon-aboitiz-dies-at-70-a1833-20181203|title=Jon Ramon Aboitiz dies at 70|website=Entrepreneur.com.ph|access-date=March 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306175103/https://www.entrepreneur.com.ph/news-and-events/jon-ramon-aboitiz-dies-at-70-a1833-20181203|archive-date=March 6, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kaamayi nin buhay == Namundag kan Abril 26, 1948, siya aki ni Eduardo J. Aboitiz asin Francisca M. Melendez. An saiyang lolo iyo si Don Ramon Aboitiz, aki man ni Paulino Aboitiz, kagmukna kan Aboitiz Group kan mga pahinapos nin 1800.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aboitiz.com/about-us/aboitiz-and-company|title=Aboitiz {{!}} Aboitiz & Company|website=aboitiz.com|access-date=March 6, 2019|archive-date=March 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111545/https://aboitiz.com/about-us/aboitiz-and-company|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Aboitiz== Siya nagpoon kan Aboitiz Group kan 1970 pakagradwar sa [[University of Santa Clara]], [[California]] may bitbit na B.S. Commerce degree, major sa management. Hale sa pagka Manager, siya nagin Presidente kan Aboitiz Shipping Corporation kan 1976. Poon 1991 abot 2008, siya presidente asin chief executive officer (CEO) kan Aboitiz & Company. Siya man Presidente kan [[Aboitiz Equity Ventures]] (AEV) poon 1994 sundo' 2008. Dangan kaini, siya nagin Chairmans sagkod kan oras na siya nagadan. Siya nagkapot nin iba-ibang katongdan sa Aboitiz Group, kabali na an pagigin chairman asin CEO kan [[Davao Light & Power Co., Inc.]]; Chairman kan [[Visayan Electric Company]] (VECO) asin Aboitiz Jebsen Bulk Transport Corporation;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=30853964|title=Aboitiz Jebsen Bulk Transport Corporation: Private Company Information - Bloomberg|website=www.bloomberg.com|access-date=March 6, 2019}}</ref> Vice Chairman kan [[Aboitiz Power Corporation]] (APC) asin [[Union Bank of the Philippines]]; saka Direktor kan International Container Terminal Services, Inc. (ICTS), [[Bloomberry]] Resorts Corporation, [[Hapag-Lloyd|Hapag-Lloyd Philippines]], Cotabato Ice Plant Inc. asin Bukidnon Hydropower Corporation. Si Aboitiz nagsirbe man na chairman asin Presidente sa Ramon Aboitiz Foundation Inc. (RAFI Microfinance), an NGO microfinance na takyag kan Aboitiz Group;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rafi.org.ph/annual-report/2017/|title=RAFI - Annual Report 2017|last=Boelsmand|first=Henrik H.|website=rafi.org.ph|language=en|access-date=March 6, 2019|archive-date=March 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190310063321/http://rafi.org.ph/annual-report/2017/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> na Trustee kan Aboitiz Foundation Inc. (AFI) asin kan Association of Foundations (AF); dangan myembro man kan Board of Advisors sa [[Washington SyCip]] Policy Forum, na ngonyan inaapod na AIM Policy Center (APC), parte kan [[Asian Institute of Management]]. ==Kagadanan== Siya nagadan kan Nobyemnbre 30, 2018, sa edad n 70 huli sa kanser asin sinusundan kan saiyang agom na si Maria del Rosario Vellguth saka kan tolo niyang aki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com//business/217886-businessman-jon-ramon-aboitiz-dies|title=Jon Ramon Aboitiz dies at 70|last=Rivas|first=Ralf|website=Rappler|date=November 30, 2018 |language=en|access-date=March 6, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/206578/friends-family-bid-goodbye-to-the-late-jon-ramon-aboitiz|title=Friends, family bid goodbye to the late Jon Ramon Aboitiz|website=cebudailynews.inquirer.net|date=December 4, 2018 |language=en|access-date=March 6, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/shipping-magnate-jon-ramon-aboitiz-passes-away-at-70/475979/|title=Shipping magnate Jon Ramon Aboitiz passes away at 70|date=November 30, 2018|website=The Manila Times Online|language=en|access-date=March 6, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/business/12/01/18/business-tycoon-jon-ramon-aboitiz-passes-away|title=Business tycoon Jon Ramon Aboitiz passes away|last=|first=|website=ABS-CBN News|access-date=March 6, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/11/30/tycoon-jon-ramon-aboitiz-aev-chair-passes-away|title=Tycoon Jon Ramon Aboitiz, AEV chair, passes away|website=Manila Bulletin News|language=en-US|access-date=March 6, 2019|archive-date=March 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307053940/https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/11/30/tycoon-jon-ramon-aboitiz-aev-chair-passes-away/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aboitiz, Donramon}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1948 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 2018 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Filipinong bilyonaryo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-21ng siglong mmga Filipinong negosyante]] [[Kategorya:Mga Negosyanteng haleng Cebu]] [[Kategorya:Mga Tawong taga Cebu City]] [[Kategorya:Mga Filipinong may dugong Basko]] [[Kategorya:Mga Nagtapos sa Santa Clara University]] [[Kategorya:Mga Personahe sa Asian Institute of Management]] , 9qvzb6pvcprlys0vr4efuaxfs08gety 0 53753 311236 293312 2026-10-05T18:45:24Z Fróis 31030 /* */ 311236 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox military person|image=渡邊 睦裕.jpg|caption=|nickname="The Bird"|birth_date={{birth date|df=y|1918|01|18}}|birth_place=Japan|death_date=1 Abril 2003 (85 anyos)|death_place=Japan|branch={{army|Empire of Japan}}|allegiance={{flag|Empire of Japan}}|serviceyears=1941–1945|rank=[[Sergeant]]|commands=|unit=|battles=[[World War II]]|awards=}} [[Sarhento]] '''Mutsuhiro Watanabe''' (渡邊睦裕code: ja is deprecated, ''Watanabe Mutsuhiro''; 18 January 1918 – 1 April 2003), na binansagang " '''an Gamgam''' " kan saiyang mga preso, sarong suldados na Hapon na nagserbi sa nagkapirang [[:en:Prisoner-of-war_camp|kampo nin mga prisoner-of-war]] durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]. Bantog sia sa saiyang pagmaltrato sa mga preso sa gera kan mga [[:en:Allies_of_World_War_II|Allies]], dangan pagkatapos kan [[:en:Surrender_of_Japan|pagsuko kan Japan]] kan 1945, pigklasipikar kan mga Amerikanong awtoridad si Watanabe bilang sarong kriminal kan gera huli sa saiyang pagmaltrato asin pagpasakit sa mga POW, alagad nakalikay siya sa pag-arestar asin dai nanggad nabista sa korte. == Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban == Nagserbi si Watanabesa sa mga kampo nin mga POW sa [[:en:Ōmori|Omori]], Naoetsu (ngunyan [[:en:Jōetsu,_Niigata|Jōetsu]]), [[:en:Niigata_Prefecture|Niigata]], [[:en:Mitsushima|Mitsushima]] (ngunyan Hiraoka) asin sa sarong sibilyan na kampo nin mga POW sa [[:en:Yamakita,_Kanagawa|Yamakita]]. Mantang nasa militar, soboot nagboot si Watanabe sa sarong lalaki na nagreport sa saiya na suntukon sa lalawgon kada banggi sa laog nin tolong semana asin magpraktis nin [[:en:Judo|judo]] sa sarong pasyenteng may [[:en:Appendectomy|appendectomy]]. Saro sa saiyang mga preso an Amerikanong track star asin Olympian na si [[:en:Louis_Zamperini|Louis Zamperini]]. Ibinareta ni Zamperini na parateng binubugbog ni Watanabe an saiyang mga preso, na nagcausa sa sainda nin grabeng mga lugad. Sinasabi na pinatukaw ni Watanabe an sarong opisyal sa sarong payag, nakasulot sana nin panloob na [[:en:Fundoshi|fundoshi]] sa laog nin apat na aldaw sa tiglipot, asin ginapos niya an sarong 65-anyos na preso sa sarong kahoy sa laog nin pirang aldaw. Susog sa libro ni [[:en:Unbroken_(book)|Laura Hillenbrand]], nag-adal si Watanabe nin Pranses, na kun saen siya matibay, asin igwa nin interes sa Pranses na eskwelahan nin [[:en:Nihilism|nihilistang]] pilosopiya. == Sa huring buhay asin kagadanan == Kan 1945, iniba ni Heneral [[:en:Douglas_MacArthur|Douglas MacArthur]] si Watanabe bilang numero 23 sa saiyang listahan kan 40 pinakahinahanap na mga kriminal sa gera sa bansang Hapon. Alagad, nagtago si Watanabe asin dai nanggad nakasuhan kan sinuspinde ni Washington an mga mandamiento de aresto kan mga pigdududahan na mga kriminal sa gera pagkatapos na an [[:en:Treaty_of_San_Francisco|San Francisco Peace Treaty]] nagpoon mag-epekto kan Abril 1, 1952. ^[1] Kan 1956, an literaryong magasin nin Hapon na ''[[:en:Bungei_Shunjū_(magazine)|Bungeishunjū]]'' nagpublikar nin sarong interbyu ki Watanabe, na may titulong "Dai ko gustong husgaran kan Amerika." Kan huri nagin siyang paratinda nin insurance. Bago an [[:en:1998_Winter_Olympics|1998 Winter Olympics]] sa [[:en:Nagano_(city)|Nagano]], an programa kan [[:en:CBS_News|CBS News]] na ''[[:en:60_Minutes|60 Minutes]]'' ininterbyu si Watanabe sa [[:en:Hotel_Okura_Tokyo|Hotel Okura Tokyo]] bilang parte kan sarong tampok manungod ki Louis Zamperini na, apat na aldaw bago an saiyang ika-81 na kumpleanyo, nagbabalik tanganing darahon an sulo kan [[:en:Olympic_flame|Olympic Flame]] na maagi sa [[:en:Jōetsu,_Niigata|Naoetsu]] ''pasiring'' sa Nagano, dae gayong harayo sa kampo kan mga POW kun saen siya yaon. Sa interbyu, inadmitir ni Watanabe an pagbugbog asin pagsipa sa mga preso, alagad dai siya nagsolsol, na nagsasabing, "Tinatrato ko an mga preso nin estrikto bilang mga kaiwal kan Hapon." Si Zamperini nagprobar na makipag-ulay sa saiyang hepe asin pinakamaringis na parapasakit, alagad si Watanabe, na nakadulag sa prosekusyon, nagsayuma na mahiling siya. Nagadan si Watanabe kan Abril 1, 2003, sa edad na 85 anyos. == Pagromdom == An mga istorya kan abusadong gawi ni Watanabe itinao sa libro ni [[:en:Laura_Hillenbrand|Laura Hillenbrand]] manungod ki Zamperini na may titulong ''[[:en:Unbroken_(book)|Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption]]'' (2010). ^[1] Si Watanabe naglataw man sa memoir ni Alfred A. Weinstein, ''Barbed Wire Surgeon'', na ipinublikar kan 1948. ^[2] Kan 2014, an musikerong Hapon na si [[:en:Miyavi|Miyavi]] an nagganap bilang Watanabe sa ''Unbroken'' ni [[Angelina Jolie]], an [[:en:Film_adaptation|adaptasyon sa pelikula]] kan libro ni Hillenbrand. ^[1] Si [[:en:David_Sakurai|David Sakurai]] an nagladawan ki Watanabe sa ''[[:en:Unbroken:_Path_to_Redemption|Unbroken: Path to Redemption]]'' ni [[:en:Harold_Cronk|Harold Cronk]], sarong " [[Sequel|espiritwal na kasalihid]] " sa pelikula ni Jolie, na pinaluwas kan 2018. Kan 2024, an Artista na si Silas Orion nagmukna kan karakter na "The boiled one," na pigtutukoy si Mutsuhiro sa sarong pidaso nin teksto sa katapusan mantang an Boiled one nagsasalakay sa sarong brodkast, na nagsasabi na "Matakot sa saro asin solamenteng gamgam na Watanabe," na nagsusuherir na an boiled iyo si Mutsuhiro. l2jtyyp6voq4u8iz5r3588qwtwaosvf 0 55304 311285 309553 2026-10-06T11:37:13Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Tataramon o frase na nanonongod sa sarong partikular na dukot}} {{multiple image | direction = vertical | width = 200 | image1 = Color star-en (tertiary names).svg | alt1 = Sarong rida nin dukot na may mga panginot na dukot o kolot na pula, kahel, giyaw (dilaw), kulasisi (berde), sinabilaw (asul), asin lila | image2 = RGB color wheel.svg | alt2 = Sarong rida nin kolor na may mga panginot na kolor na pula, dilaw, berde, cyan, asul, asin magenta | caption2 = Mga rida nin kolor na may mga panaga o termino nin dukot o kolor sa [[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]] para sa [[RYB]] (sa itaas) asin [[CMYK]] (sa ibaba) na mga paagi. }} {{Mga tema sa tipolohiya nin linggwistika}} An '''termino o panaga nin dukot''' (o pangaran nin kolor) sarong tataramon o prase na nanonongod sa sarong partikular na kolor. An terminong dukot o kolor pwedeng nanonongod sa pagmansay nin tawo sa kolor na iyan (na apektado kan biswal na konteksto) na parati tinatawan nin kabootan susog sa [[sistema nin dukot ni Munsell]], o sa sarong nakatagong pisikal na propyedad (arog kan sarong espesipikong [[wavelength]] sa [[spectrum]] kan [[nahihiling na liwanag]]). Igwa man nin mga sistemang numeriko nin pagdetalye nin kolor, na inaapod na mga [[espasyo nin dukot|espasyon nin kolor]]. An sarong importanteng pagkakaiba dapat na establisaron sa pag-ultanan kan kolor asin porma, nin huli ta an duwang atributong ini parati na ginagamit na magkaibanan kun naglaladawan sa tataramon. Halimbawa, sinda tinatakan bilang alternatibong parte kan mga termino sa pagtaram na termino nin kolor asin termino nin porma.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Colour Categories in Thought and Language; 'The neuropsychology of color' |last=Davidoff |first=Jules |publisher=Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge |year=1997 |isbn=9780521498005 |location=Cambridge, England |pages=118–120}}</ref> An mga kondisyon sikolohikal para sa pagmidbid kan mga kolor yaon, arog kan mga dai nakakamidbid nin mga kolor sa pankagabsan o idtong mga nahihiling an mga kolor bilang tanog (sarong klase nin [[sinestesya]]). [[File:Colours in Irish.png|thumb|left|An [[rida nin kolor]] na may mga panaga sa kolor sa [[Tataramon na Irlandes|Irlandes]], na nagpapaliwanag na an {{lang|ga|glas}} ("pale blue/grey/green") asin {{lang|ga|gorm}} ("deep blue/grey/green") naiiba susog sa intensidad ([[luminosidad]]) imbes na sa [[hue]]. Siring man, an {{lang|ga|buí}} nanonongod bako sana sa "giyaw" asin "bulawan", kundi an mga maluspad na baroron (light brown) bilang "buff beige" asin "ochre", mantang an {{lang|ga|dunn}} para sa mas maitom na mga baroron (dark brown). An {{lang|ga|Rua}} nanonongod sa pula kan buhok ([[fox]], [[Erithacus rubecula|robin]]), mantang an {{lang|ga|dearg}} nanonongod sa pula kan [[dugo]] asin an {{lang|ga|bándearg}} iyo an "pulang pula". Dangan, an {{lang|ga|Bán}}, {{lang|ga|fionn}}, {{lang|ga|geal}}, asin {{lang|ga|liath}} gabos nanonongod sa manlaen-laen na grado nin [[kaliwanagan]] o "katanosan" — na dai malinaw na pigmamapa sana an Ingles na "puti" — laban sa {{lang|ga|dub}} o "itom"".]] == Mga sukol nin kolor == An tipikal na [[paghiling nin kolor]] kan tawo iyo an [[trikromatiko]], boot sabihon ini nakasusog sa tolong-dimensyon na kolor na [[gamut]]. An tolong dimensyon na ini pwedeng tawan nin kabootan sa manlain-lain na paagi, alagad parati an pinakamadaling masabutan na kabootan iyo an mga dimensyon kan [[HSL asin HSV|HSL/HSV kolor na espasyo]]: * '''[[Hue]]''': nagrerepresentar kan manlain-lain na kolor kan [[balangaw]] o [[rida nin kolor]] (halimbawa, 'pula', 'kahel', 'giyaw', asin iba pa); haros kapareho kan wavelength o frequency kan kolor. * '''[[Saturasyon (teorya nin kolor)|Saturasyon]]''': an [[pagkolor]] kan kolor, i.e. sarong sukol kan buhay na buhay kumpara sa maluspad. * '''[[Luminosidad]]''': sarong sukol kan intensidad o 'kaliwanagan'. ==Sa natural na mga tataramon== ===Leksikolohiya=== An mga kolor nin taga na [[wikt:monolexemic|Monolexemic]] binibilog nin mga indibidwal na [[lekseme]], o ''mga gamot na taga'', arog kan 'pula', 'baroron', 'fuchsia', o 'olibo'. An mga gamot sa kolor sa pankagabsan naglaladawan kan kolor kan kolor, alagad an nagkapirang gamot na taga{{Mdash}}na iyo an baroron{{Mdash}}pwede man na magladawan kan ibang mga dimensyon. An mga taga na may kolor na minabilog nin naggagamit nin mga panmidbid na prefix (halimbawa, 'maliwanag na baroron', 'kulasising dagat'), na sa pankagabsan naglaladawan kan saturasyon o luminosidad, o mga binibilog na pundamental na taga na kolor (halimbawa, 'yellow-green'), na nagpapadalisay kan hue kan kolor relatibo sa mga gamot na taga. An {{lang|fi|Vaaleanpunainen}}, an [[tataramon na Pilandya|Pilandya]] para sa 'kulay nin sampaga', sarong malinaw na [[aglutinasyon]] kan mga tataramon kan taga para sa 'maputla' ({{lang|fi|vaalea}}) asin 'pula' ({{lang|fi|punainen}}). {{anchor|Basic}} === Mga pundamental na panaga sa kolor === {{dugang pa|Mga Pundamental na Termino sa Kolor}} An mga pundamental na termino nin kolor nakakaabot sa minasunod na mga panusugan:<ref name="BerlinKay1969"/> * monoleksemiko ('berde', alagad bakong 'berdeng maliwanag' o 'berdeng kadlagan'), * halangkaw an prekwensya, asin * pinagkaoroyonan kan mga nagtataram kan lenguaheng iyan. An [[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]] igwa nin 12 pundamental na termino sa kolor susog ki Brent Berlin asin Paul Kay: [[itom]], [[puti]], [[pula]], [[berde|kulasisi]], [[giyaw]], [[asul]], [[baroron|kayumanggi o baroron]], [[Kahel (kolor)|kahel]], [[sampaga]], [[lila]], [[abo]] asin [[plata]]; an ibang mga tataramon igwa sa pag-ultanan nin 2 sagkod 12. An gabos na ibang kolor pigkokonsiderar kan kadaklan na mga parataram kan tataramon na iyan na mga variant kan mga pundamental na terminong ini nin kolor. An sarong kapaki-pakinabang na [[litmus test (politics)|litmus test]] minabale sa pagsalida kan lambang saro sa mga pundamental na terminong ini sa sarong aproksimasyon kan ibang mga pundamental na termino, halimbawa. pagsalida nin kahel sa pula-dilaw. Kun an aproksimasyon iyo an ''[[wikt:jarring#Adjective|jarring]]'', an sinalidahan na termino posibleng nakakaabot sa kahagadan para sa sarong pundamental na terminong kolor. An sarong halimbawa nin kolor na harani sa pagigin sarong pundamental na termino sa kolor sa Ingles iyo an ''turquoise''. Ini monolexemic, alagad bakong gayong halangkaw an frequency, orog na kun ikukumpara sa mga alternatibong teal o cyan. Ini man sa pankagabsan dai nakakapasar sa litmus test sa itaas huli ta an kadaklan na tawo dai nahihiling na nakakabigla an paggamit kan pag-aprobar kan ibang mga pundamental na termino nin kolor (asul-berde).{{citation needed|date= December 2025}} ===Hirarkiya kan panaga nin dukot=== Sa klasikong pag-aadal ni [[Brent Berlin]] asin [[Paul Kay]] (1969), ''[[Mga Pundamental na Termino sa Kolor|Mga Pundamental na Termino sa Kolor: An Saindang Unibersalidad asin Ebolusyon]]'',<ref name="BerlinKay1969"/> an mga parasaligsig nagrason na an mga pagkakaiba sa bilang kan mga pundamental na termino sa kolor sa mga tataramon nagsusunod sa sarong paorootrong halimbawa. An mga termino sa kolor pwedeng iorganisar sa sarong magkakasundo na hirarkiya asin igwa nin limitadong bilang nin unibersal na '''mga pundamental na termino sa kolor''' na nagpopoon na gamiton kan mga indibidwal na kultura sa sarong medyo nakapirming pagkasunod-sunod. An pagkasunod-sunod na ini tinatawan nin kahulugan sa mga yugto I sagkod VII. Si Berlin asin Kay orihinal na nagbasar kan saindang pag-analisar sa pagkumpara kan mga taga na may kolor sa 20 tataramon hale sa bilog na kinaban. An modelo ipinapahiling sa ibaba, na nababanga sa mga yugto, na an yugto I nasa wala asin an yugto VII sa too:<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kay |first1=Paul |last2=McDaniel |first2=Chad |year=1978 |title=The Linguistic Significance of the Meanings of Basic Color Terms |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_language_1978-09_54_3/page/610 |journal=Language |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=610–646 |doi=10.1353/lan.1978.0035|s2cid=26961780 }}</ref><br/><math>\begin{Bmatrix}\text{puti} \\ \text{itom} \end{Bmatrix} < \text{pula} < \begin{Bmatrix}\text{kulasisi/berde} \\ \text{giyaw/darag} \end{Bmatrix} < \text{sinabilaw/asul} < \text{baroron} <\begin{Bmatrix}\text{lila} \\ \text{kolor sampaga} \\ \text{kahel} \\ \text{abo} \end{Bmatrix}</math> An pag-aadal ni Berlin asin Kay nagmidbid nin pitong yugto kan mga sistema nin pagkakaiba nin kolor. An lambang progresibong yugto igwa nin termino nin kolor na an mga nakaaging yugto dai. ====Yugto I (madiklom asin maliwanag)==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-weight:bold; float:right" |- ! style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Yugto I<ref name=Kay99>{{cite journal |last1=Kay |first1=Paul |author-link2=Luisa Maffi |last2=Maffi |first2=Luisa |year=1999 |title=Color appearance and the emergence and evolution of basic color lexicons |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-anthropologist_1999-12_101_4/page/743 |journal=American Anthropologist |volume=101 |issue=4 |pages=743–760 |doi=10.1525/aa.1999.101.4.743|doi-access=free }}</ref> ! style="font-weight:normal;" | maliwanag–mainit (puti/giyaw/pula)<br/>maitom–malipot (itom/asul/berde) |} An yugto I igwa nin duwang termino, puti asin itom (liwanag asin madiklom); an mga terminong ini pigtutukdo nin mahiwas tanganing iladawan an ibang mga terminong kolor na dai pa nailaladawan. Halimbawa, an mga grupo nin [[mga tawong Yali|Yali]] sa kabukidan sa Bagong Guinea pigmimidbid an kolor kan dugo bilang itom. Ini huli ta an dugo, bilang sarong medyo maitom na likido, pinaggrupo sa parehong kolor na klasipikasyon kan itom. Sa [[tataramon na Bassa]], igwa nin duwang termino sa pagklasipikar kan mga kolor: {{lang|bsq|ziza}} (puti, giyaw, kahel, asin pula) asin {{lang|bsq|hui}} (itom, lila, asul, asin berde).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=McNeill |first1=N. B. |title=Colour and colour terminology |journal=Journal of Linguistics |date=28 November 2008 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=21–33 |doi=10.1017/S002222670000311X|s2cid=26668333 }}</ref> Sa [[tataramon na Pirahã]], minalataw na mayo nin mga terminong kolor na lampas pa sa paglaladawan kan liwanag asin kadikloman.<ref>Kay, Paul. (2007). [http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/myl/languagelog/archives/004399.html ''Pirahã Color Terms'']. Retrieved 17 March 2019.</ref> An [[Dani sa Dakulang Kababan|tataramon na Dani]] kan [[sulnopan na Bagong Guinea]] igwa sanang pagkakaiba nin duwang pundamental na kolor: {{lang|dni|mili}} para sa malipot/madiklom na mga kolor arog kan asul, berde, asin itom; asin {{lang|dni|mola}} para sa mainit/maliwanag na mga kolor arog kan pula, giyaw, asin puti.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fl8gAQAAIAAJ&q=mili+mola++|title=The Invention of Basic Colour Terms|first=Barbara Ann Christine|last=Saunders|year=1992|publisher=R.U.U.–I.S.O.R.|isbn=9789051870879 |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2800917|title=Probabilities, Sampling, and Ethnographic Method: The Case of Dani Colour Names|author=Heider, Eleanor Rosch|year=1972|journal=Man|volume=7|issue=3|pages=448–466|doi=10.2307/2800917|jstor=2800917 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> ====Yugto II (pula)==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-weight:bold; float:right" |- ! style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Yugto II<ref name=Kay99/> ! style="font-weight:normal;" | puti<br/>pula/giyaw<br/>itom/asul/berde |} An yugto II nag-iimplementar nin ikatolong termino para sa pula. An mga bagay nagpopoon na dai na magsarig sa saindang liwanag para sa klasipikasyon asin sa yugtong ini nahihiling ta na an lambang termino nagtatakop nin mas dakulang sakop nin mga kolor. Partikularmente, an asul asin iba pang mas maitom na mga kolor padagos na ilinaladawan bilang an itom, an mga kolor na giyaw asin kahel pigklasipikar sa pula, asin an iba pang maliwanag na mga kolor padagos na pigklasipikar sa puti. Sa [[tataramon na Bambara]], igwa nin tolong terminong kolor: {{lang|bm|dyema}} (puti, beige), {{lang|bm|blema}} (mapula, baroronon), asin {{lang|bm|fima}} (madiklom na berde, indigo, asin itom). ====Yugto III/IV (giyaw + kulasisi/berde)==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-weight:bold; float:right" |- ! style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Yugto III<ref name=Kay99/> ! style="font-weight:normal;" |puti<br/>pula<br/>giyaw<br/>itom/asul/berde ! style="font-weight:normal;" |puti<br/>pula<br/>giyaw/berde/asul<br/>itom ! style="font-weight:normal;" |puti<br/>pula/giyaw<br/>berde/asul<br/>itom |} An yugto III nagpapamidbid nin ikatolong termino na nanonongod sa berde (IIIa) o dilaw (IIIb). Kadaklan sa mga tataramon sa pag-aadal na may sistemang ini pigbibisto an dilaw kisa berde, arog kan [[tataramon na Komi]], kun saen an berde pigkokonsiderar na sarong lindong nin dilaw ({{lang|kv|виж}}, {{lang|kv|vizh}}), inaapod na {{lang|kv|turun виж}} ({{lang|kv|turun vizh)}} {{Gloss|maduot na giyaw}} .<ref>Rueter, Jack M. (1996), Komia-anglisköĭ-finsköĭ</ref> Alagad, an [[tataramon na Ibibio]] sa Nigeria asin an tataramon na Filipino na [[tataramon na Hanunoo]] parehong nagpapamidbid sa berde imbes na giyaw. An [[Ovahimba]] naggagamit nin [[mga tawo nin Himba#Pagmansay asin paghiling nin kolor|apat na pangaran nin kolor]]: an {{lang|hz|zuzu}} nangangaboot nin maitom na mga kolor na asul, pula, berde, asin lila; an {{lang|hz|vapa}} puti asin may mga kolor na giyaw; an {{lang|hz|buru}} iyo nagkapirang kolor nin berde asin asul; asin an {{Lang|hz|dambu}} iyo an ibang mga kolor nin berde, pula, asin kayumanggi o baroron.<ref name="himba colour">{{cite book |last1=Roberson |first1=Debi |last2=Davidoff |first2=Jules |last3=Davies |first3=Ian R.L. |last4=Shapiro |first4=Laura R. |year=2006 |chapter=Colour categories and category acquisition in Himba and English |pages=159–172 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company |doi=10.1075/z.pics2.14rob |editor1-first=Nicola |editor1-last=Pitchford |editor2-first=Carole P. |editor2-last=Biggam |title=Progress in Colour Studies |volume=II Psychological aspects |isbn=978-90-272-3240-3 |via=ResearchGate |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/43627151 |access-date=2012-05-28}}</ref> Pighuhuna na ini pwedeng [[Stroop effect|magdugang kan oras]] na kaipuhan para sa mga Ovahimba na mamidbid an duwang kolor na nasa irarom kan parehong kategorya nin kolor kan [[Mga tawong Herero|Herero]], kumpara sa mga tawong an tataramon nagsusuway kan mga kolor sa duwang magkaibang kategorya nin kolor.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Reiger |first1=Terry |first2=Paul |last2=Kay |title=Language, thought, and color: Whorf was half right |journal=[[Trends (journals)|Trends in Cognitive Sciences]] |date=28 August 2009 |doi=10.1016/j.tics.2009.07.001 |url=http://www1.icsi.berkeley.edu/~kay/tics2.pdf |access-date=2012-08-29 |volume=13 |issue=10 |pages=439–446 |pmid=19716754 |s2cid=2564005 |archivedate=2019-02-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212101318/http://www1.icsi.berkeley.edu/~kay/tics2.pdf }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-weight:bold; float:right" |- ! style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Yugto IV<ref name=Kay99/> ! style="font-weight:normal;" |puti<br/>pula<br/>giyaw<br/>berde<br/>itom/asul ! style="font-weight:normal;" |puti<br/>pula<br/>giyaw<br/>berde/asul<br/>itom |} An yugto IV naglalaog nin berde o giyaw, kun arin an dai pa yaon, i.e. an mga tataramon sa yugto IIIa mag-aako nin giyaw asin an mga tataramon sa yugto IIIb mag-aako nin berde. Kadaklan sa yugto IV na mga tataramon nagpapadagos sa [[koleksipikasyon|pagkoleksipa]] kan asul asin berde, siring sa nakalista sa ''[[Pagkakalain kan Asul-berde sa tataramon]]''. An [[karakter nin Intsik]] na [[wikt:青|青]] (pigsasayod na {{lang|cmn-Latn|qīng}} sa [[Panusugan na Intsik|Mandarin]] asin {{lang|ja-Latn|ao}} sa Hapon) igwa nin kabootan na parehong minasakop sa asul asin berde. Sa mas kontemporanyong termino, sinda an [[wikt:藍|藍]] ({{lang|cmn-Latn|lán}}, sa Mandarin) asin [[wikt:綠|綠]] ({{lang|cmn-Latn|lǜ}}, sa Mandarin) sunod-sunod. An Hapon igwa man nin duwang termino na partikularmenteng nanonongod sa kolor na berde, {{wikt-lang|ja|緑}} ({{lang|ja-Latn|midori}}, gikan sa klasikal na panhirong deskriptibong Hapon na {{lang|ja-Latn|midoru}} {{Gloss|magin sa dahon, mag-uswag}} sa pagsambit sa mga kahoy) asin {{lang|ja|グリーン}} ({{lang|ja-Latn|guriin}}, na gikan sa taga na Ingles na 'green (berde)'). {{Citation needed|date=January 2017}} ====Yugto V (asul)==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-weight:bold; float:right" |- ! style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Yugto V<ref name=Kay99/> ! style="font-weight:normal;" |puti<br/>pula<br/>giyaw<br/>berde<br/>asul<br/>itom |} An yugto V nagpapamidbid nin asul bilang sadiring termino nin kolor, na naiiba sa itom o sa berde. ====Yugto VI (baroron)==== An ikapitong pundamental na termino nin kolor posibleng kayumanggi o baroron. Sa Ingles, ini an pinakainot na pundamental na termino sa kolor (apuwera sa itom asin puti) na dai naiiba sa kolor, kundi sa kaliwanagan. An Ingles nagbabaranga nin nagkapirang kolor sa nagkapirang magkalaen na kolor susog sa kaliwanagan: arog kan pula asin sampaga (pink) o kahel asin kayumanggi/baroron. Para sa mga nagtataram nin Ingles, an mga padis na ini nin kolor, na sa obhetibo dai nanggad magkaiba sa lambang saro kisa sa maliwanag na berde asin maitom na berde, pighihiling na kabali sa manlain-lain na kategorya.<ref name="BerlinKay1969">{{cite book |author1-link=Brent Berlin |last1=Berlin |first1=Brent |author2-link=Paul Kay |first2=Paul |last2=Kay |year=1969 |title=Basic Color Terms: Their universality and evolution |title-link=Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution}}</ref> ====Yugto VII==== An yugto VII nagdudugang nin dugang na mga termino para sa kahel, sampaga, lila, o abohon, alagad an mga ini dai nagpapahiling kan parehong hirarkiya kan nakaaging pitong kolor.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Varley |editor-first=Helen |title=Color |url=https://archive.org/details/color0000unse_c7w9 |location=London |date=1980 |publisher=Marshall Editions |isbn=0-89535-037-8 |chapter=The Vocabulary of Color |pages=[https://archive.org/details/color0000unse_c7w9/page/50 50]–51}}</ref> An Ingles igwa nin kagsarong pundamental na termino sa kolor: 'itom', 'puti', 'pula', 'berde', 'giyaw', 'asul', 'baroron', 'kahel', 'sampaga', 'lila', asin 'abohon'. ====Yugto VII+==== [[File:Moscow-metro-light-blue-line.png|thumb|Paggamit nin mga kolor na maliwanag na asul ({{lang|ru|голубой}}, {{lang|ru-Latn|{{Itco|goluboi}} }}) asin maitom na asul ({{lang|ru|синий}}, {{lang|ru-Latn|{{Itco|sinii}} }}) para sa manlain-lain na linya kan [[Metro kan Moscow]]]] An mga tataramon na may dugang pang pagkakaiba nin kolor naggagamit nin mga relatibistikong liwanag/madiklom na mga termino arog kan maliwanag na asul {{Nbsp}}/ [[navy blue|madagom na asul]] (kumpara sa asul na kalangitan{{Nbsp}}/ asul na kadagatan), o [[pink|maluspad na pula]]{{Nbsp}}/ [[Maroon|hararom na pula]]. An [[Tataramon na Italyano|Italyano]], [[tataramon na Ruso|Ruso]] asin [[tataramon na Hebreyo|Hebreo]] igwa nin kagduwang pundamental na termino nin kolor, na an lambang saro nagpapamidbid kan asul asin maliwanag na asul. An sarong Ruso magibo kan parehong pula/sampaga asin kahel/baroron na mga pagkakaiba, alagad magibo man nin dugang pang pagkakaiba sa tanga kan {{lang|ru|синий}} ({{lang|ru-Latn|sinii}}) asin {{lang|ru|голубой}} ({{lang|ru-Latn|goluboi}}), na inaapod kan mga parataram nin Ingles na maitom asin maliwanag na asul. Sa mga parataram nin Ruso, an {{lang|ru-Latn|sinii}} asin {{lang|ru-Latn|goluboi}} magkasuhay arog kan pula asin sampaga, o kahel asin baroron.<ref>{{cite news |title=Seeing the blues |magazine=Nature |series=News |date=2007-04-30 |url=https://www.nature.com/news/2007/070430/full/news070430-2.html}}</ref> An [[Tataramon na Hungaryo|Hungaryo]] asin [[Tataramon na Turko|Turko]] [[Tataramon na Hungaryo#Duwang tataramon para sa "pula"|naglalain nin dakol na tataramon]] para sa 'pula': {{lang|hu|piros}} asin {{lang|hu|vörös}} (Hungaryo; {{lang|hu|vörös}} sarong mas maitom na pula), asin an {{lang|tr|kırmızı}}, {{lang|tr|al}}, asin {{lang|tr|kızıl}} (Turko); An {{lang|tr|kırmızı}} ngunyan kabali an gabos na pula alagad orihinal na pigtutukdo sa [[krimson]], na kun sain ini kapareho, mantang an {{lang|tr|kızıl}} mayormenteng pigtutukdo sa eskarlata asin iba pang mga pula na kolor kahel o baroron. Duwang taga para sa 'pula' an makukua man sa Irlandes asin [[Scottish Gaelic]]: ini an ({{lang|ga|dearg}} para sa maliwanag, maliwanag na pula asin {{lang|ga|rua}} o {{lang|gd|ruadh}} sunod-sunod para sa maitom, baroronon na pula). An Turko igwa man nin duwang taga para sa 'puti' ({{lang|tr|beyaz}} asin {{lang|tr|ak}}) asin 'itom' ({{lang|tr|siyah}} asin {{lang|tr|kara}}). An {{lang|tr|Ak}} asin {{lang|tr|beyaz}} igwa nin parehong kahulugan, mantang an {{lang|tr|kara}} mas mahiwas na termino kisa {{lang|tr|siyah}} asin kabali man an mga maitom na kayumanggi; kun arin na taga an ginagamit nakadepende man sa klase kan bagay na ilinaladawan. Parehong gikan sa Turkiko an {{lang|tr|ak}} asin {{lang|tr|kara}}, mantang sinublitaga an {{lang|tr|siyah}} sa [[Tataramon na Persyano|Persyo]], asin {{lang|tr|beyaz}} hale sa Arabe {{lang|ar|بياض}} {{lang|ar-Latn|bayāḍ}}. Sa [[Serbo-Kroatyano]] may pagkakaiba sa maitom na baroron ({{lang|sh|mrk}}), baroron ({{Lang|sh|smeđ}} asin {{lang|sh|kestenjast}}), pula ({{lang|sh|crven}}), sampaga o pink ({{lang|sh|ružičast}}), asin kahel ({{lang|sh|narandžast}}), pati na man sa mga kolor nin asul: asul na navy ({{lang|sh|teget}}), maitom na asul ({{lang|sh|modar}}), asul ({{lang|sh|plav}}), asin asul na abo ({{lang|sh|{{Itco|sinj}} }}). An sarong interesanteng kaso na minalihis sa halimbawang ini iyo an duwang tataramon kan [[Tatatamon na Irlandes|Irlandes]] para sa berde: * {{lang|ga|glas}} nangangaboot kan berdeng kolor kan mga tinanom * {{lang|ga|uaine}} nangangaboot nin mga artipisyal na berde nin mga tina o arok, pintura asin iba pa. An pagkakaiba na ini ginigibo dawa kun an duwang kolor magkapareho. An {{Lang|ga|Glas}} ginagamit man para sa mga "natural" na abohon, arog kan [[Eastern gray squirrel|gray squirrel]], {{lang|ga|iora glas}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/readme/the-irish-for-colours-you-may-have-forgotten-lots-of-your-schooling-but-you-should-remember-the-word-bandearg-4447647-Jan2019/ |title=The Irish For: How many colours can you remember? |first=Darach |last=Ó Séaghdha |date=January 20, 2019 |work=[[TheJournal.ie]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gnQ9AAAAYAAJ&q=uaine+glas+distinction |title=Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Glasgow |via=[[Google Books]] }}</ref> ====Linggwistikong relatibidad==== {{main|Linggwistikong relatibidad asin an debate sa pagngaran nin kolor}} An mga kolor na ini haros katumbas kan mga sensibilidad kan mga selula kan ganglion kan retina, na nagdara ki Berlin asin Kay na mag-argumento na an pagngaran nin kolor bako sanang sarong kultural na pangyayari, kundi saro man na pinipirit kan biyolohiya—an boot sabihon, an tataramon pighuhurma kan pagmansay.<ref name="BerlinKay1969"/> Sarong pag-aadal kan 2012<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Loreto |first1=Vittorio |last2=Mukherjee |first2=Animesh |last3=Tria |first3=Francesca |year=2012 |title=On the origin of the hierarchy of color names |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_2012-05-01_109_18/page/6819 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=109 |issue=18 |pages=6819–6824 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1113347109 |pmc=3344991 |pmid=22509002|bibcode=2012PNAS..109.6819L |doi-access=free }}</ref> nagsuherir na an ginikanan kan hirarkiya na ini pwedeng konektado sa paghiling nin tawo asin an pagkasunod-sunod kan oras kun saen an mga pangaran na ini nin kolor inaako o pinagkaoroyonan sa sarong populasyon perpektong minatugma sa pagkasunod-sunod na pigprediktar kan hirarkiya. === Mga termino na bakong hue === An artikulong ini kadaklan naglaladawan kan mga termino sa kolor na nagtatao nin kabootan kan ''hue'' kan sarong kolor, nin huli ta an hue pigkokonsiderar na pinakakinaugali na dimensyon kan tolo. Alagad, an ibang mga termino parateng ginagamit sa paglaladawan kan ibang duwang dimensyon, na pwedeng mahiling bilang mga komun na prefix sa mga terminong gamot na sa pankagabsan naglaladawan kan hue. An padugang nin mga prefix sa mga terminong kolor kan gamot nagbubunga nin mga kolor na [[wikt:multileksemiko|multileksemiko]]. An mga halimbawa kan mga komun na prefix na adhetibo mahihiling sa sarong [[List_of_colors_(compact)|lista nin mga pangaran nin kolor]] asin ilinaladawan: * [[Kasilawan]]: pwedeng magladawan nin halangkaw na liwanag o halangkaw na saturasyon, susog sa [[epekto nin Helmholtz–Kohlrausch]] asin/o [[Epekto nin pangangayam (kolor)|nin pangangayam]]. * [[Kaliwanagan]]: naglaladawan nin parehong halangkaw na liwanag/lumisonidad ''asin'' hababang saturasyon * [[Kadikluman]]: an kabaliktaran kan kaliwanagan, o hababang liwanag * [[Pagkaputla (kolor)|kaputlaan]], ''pagkamapungaw: sarong sukol nin desaturation * [[wikt:Kararuman#Panmidmid|Rarom]], [[Royal blue|Royal]]: pwedeng nanonongod sa diklom asin/o halangkaw na saturasyon; mayong koneksyon sa [[rarom kan kolor]]. * [[Pagkakolor#Pagpukaw nin kadalisayan|Dalisay]], ''Maisog (bold)'', [[wikt:vivid|Malinaw (Vivid)]], [[wikt:yaman#Panmidbid|Yaman]]: gabos nanonongod sa halangkaw na saturasyon * [[Pastel (kolor)|Pastel]]: nanonongod sa mga kolor na may halangkaw na liwanag asin hababang saturasyon. * [[wikt:neon#Panmidbid|Neon]]: maliwanag, sa arin man sa mga kabootan kan taga; na nagtutukdo sa maliwanag na kinang kan [[ilaw na neon]]. * [[pluresenso|Pluresento]]: maliwanag na marhay, minsan man sobrang pagkasaturado. Pinangaranan sa epekto nin [[fluorescence]] kan mga pigmento asin tina, na pwedeng magprodusir nin maliwanag na liwanag kun pighihiling sa irarom kan [[ultrabayolet|ilaw nin ultrabayolet]], kaya mas maliwanag nanggad kisa sa saindang palibot.<ref>{{cite magazine |first=David |last=Schoonmaker |date=May–June 2006 |title=Sunshine on a cloudy day |magazine=American Scientist |volume=94 |number=3 |page=217 |doi=10.1511/2006.59.217 |url=https://www.americanscientist.org/article/sunshine-on-a-cloudy-day |access-date=2026-02-08 |archive-date=2025-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624215814/https://www.americanscientist.org/article/sunshine-on-a-cloudy-day |dead-url=yes}}</ref> === Mga termino na bakong dimensional === An ibang mga termino na minsan ginagamit sa paglaladawan kan kolor may relasyon sa pisikal na pangyayari na dai naglaladawan nin sarong kolor, kundi naglaladawan kan dinamikong naturalesa kan kolor kan sarong bagay. Kabali digdi an: * [[Kintab (optika)|Makintab]]: kun baga an ibabaw nagpapabanaag nin ''dipusa/pagkakalat'' o ''espekularmente'' (matarom) * [[Metalikong kolor|Metaliko]]: pagmidbid kan 'bulawan' asin 'pilak' sa mga kolor nin 'giyaw' asin 'abohon', sunod-sunod * [[Iridesenso|Iridesento]]: pagsarig kan kolor sa anggulo nin paghiling, kinaugali sa [[kolorasyon kan estruktura]] * [[opasidad (optiko)|Opasidad]]: malabo (solido) vs. kaaninagan (malinaw o nahihiling) === Mga termino sa kolor na abstrakto asin deskriptibo === An mga terminong kolor pwedeng iklasipikar bilang ''abstrakto'' o ''deskriptibo'', dawa ngani an pagkakaiba parati bakong malinaw. An mga terminong kolor na '''Abstrakto''' iyo an mga terminong kolor nanonongod sana sa kolor na saindang pigrerepresentar asin an anuman na etimolohikal na takod sa sarong bagay na igwang kolor na iyan nawawara. Sa Ingles an puti, itom, pula, giyaw, berde, asul, baroron, asin abohon mga abstraktong termino sa kolor. An mga terminong ini mga ''mga pundamental na termino sa kolor'' o ''basic color terms'' man (siring sa ipinapaliwanag sa itaas), dawa ngani an ibang mga abstraktong termino arog kan [[maroon]] asin [[magenta]] dai pigkokonsiderar na mga pundamental na termino sa kolor. An mga terminong kolor na '''deskriptibo''' segundaryong ginagamit sa paglaladawan nin sarong kolor alagad sa panginot nanonongod sa sarong bagay o pangyayari. An 'Salmon', 'rose', 'saffron', asin 'lilac' mga terminong kolor na naglaladawan sa Ingles huli ta an paggamit kaini bilang mga termino sa kolor kinua sa pagsambit sa natural na mga kolor kan laman kan [[salmon]], mga burak nin [[rosas]], mga pinagsaro kan mga pistil nin [[saffron]], asin mga burak nin [[lilak]] nin magkasunod. An mga abstraktong termino nin kolor sa sarong tataramon pwedeng irepresentar nin mga termino nin kolor na deskriptibo sa ibang tataramon; halimbawa sa Hapon an sampaga (pink) iyo an {{lang|ja-Latn|momoiro}} ({{lang|ja|桃色}}, {{Lit|kolor-milokoton}}) asin an abohon iyo an {{lang|ja-Latn|haiiro}} o {{lang|ja-Latn|nezumiiro}} ({{lang|ja|灰色}}, {{lang|ja|鼠色}}, lit. 'kolor-abo' para sa mga maliwanag na abohon asin 'kolor-kino' para sa maitom na mga abohon sunod-sunod). Dawa siring, mantang nag-uuswag an mga tataramon, sinda pwedeng mag-ampon o mag-imbento nin mga bagong abstraktong termino sa kolor, arog kan pag-ampon kan Hapon sa {{lang|ja-Latn|pinku}} ({{lang|ja|ピンク}}) para sa pink asin {{lang|ja-Latn|gurē}} ({{lang|ja|グレー}}) para sa abohon na gikan sa Ingles. Mantang an kadaklan sa 11 pundamental na termino sa kolor sa Ingles desididong abstrakto, tolo sa mga ini (gabos yugto VII, kaya masasabotan na an pinakahoben na pundamental na termino sa kolor) pwedeng sabihon na deskriptibo pa man giraray: * An ''pink'' o ''sampaga'' sa Bikol, sarong deskriptibong termino sa kolor na kinua sa pangaran kan sarong [[dianthus|burak na inaapod na 'pink']]. Alagad, huli ta an tataramon na 'pink (sampaga)' bihirang ginagamit sa pagsambit kan burak, relatibo sa komun na paggamit kaini bilang sarong kolor, ini parati pighihiling bilang sarong abstraktong termino sa kolor. * An ''Purple'' o ''lila'' sa Bikol, saro pang halimbawa kan pagbabagong ini, nin huli ta ini orihinal na tataramon na nanonongod sa [[tina]] o '''arok''' na inaapod na ''[[lilang tirya|Tyrian purple]]'', na kinua an pangaran kaini sa Latin na {{lang|la|purpura}}, na nanonongod sa parehong tina asin sa [[kuhol sa dagat]] na pinaghalean kan tina. Alagad, an etimolohikal na takod na ini nawara sa pagpapalistaga. *An ''[[Kahel (taga)|Kahel]]'' dipisil na ikategorya bilang abstrakto o deskriptibo nin huli ta an parehong gamit kaini, bilang terminong kolor asin bilang tataramon para sa sarong bagay, lakop na gayo asin dipisil na mamidbid kun arin sa duwa an panginot. Sa Ingles, an paggamit kan taga na 'kahel' para sa sarong prutas nainot sa paggamit kaini bilang termino sa kolor. An tataramon gikan sa Pranses na {{lang|fr|orenge}}, na naggigikan sa paagi nin [[Arabiko]] na {{wikt-lang|ar|نارنج}} ({{lang|ar-Latn|nāranj}}) asin [[Sanskrito]] na {{wikt-lang|sa|नारङ्ग}} ({{lang|sa-Latn|nāraṅga}}) gikan sa sarong [[mga tataramon na Drabidyo|tataramon na Drabidyo]] arog kan [[tataramon na Tamil|Tamil]] o [[tataramon na Tulu|Tulu]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |date=June 2012 |title=orange, n.1 and adj.1 |encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/132163 |access-date=2012-09-04}}</ref> An pinaghalean na pormang ''orangish'' (kahelon) bilang sarong kolor pinatotoohan poon kan huring parte kan ika-19 siglo<ref>''[[Oxford English Dictionary]],'' 'orangish'</ref> sa paagi nin pagsambit sa prutas. ==Kasakitan sa linggwistika== An pagsiyasat sa mga terminong kolor parateng ginigibo na mayong pagsambit sa mga komun na paggamit kan termino o an kahulugan kaini sa laog kan konteksto kan orihinal na tataramon kaini. Sa artikulo ni [[John A. Lucy]] na ''An linggwistika kan 'kolor{{'}}'' pigmidbid niya an duwang pangenot na kategorya. Saro kaini iyo an "[[karakteristikong reperensya na sakop]]", o an paggamit nin sarong terminong kolor tanganing mamidbid o maiiba an sarong reperensya sa sarong mahiwas na konteksto.<ref name=":0" /> == Pilosopiya == An obhetibo sa kolor nagtutubod na an mga kolor mga obhetibo, mga propyedad na independiyente sa isip kan mga materyal na bagay o mga pinagkukuanan nin liwanag asin na an mga termino sa kolor nanonongod sa obhetibo na realidad. An duwang mayor na porma iyo an primitibismo nin kolor, na nahihiling an mga kolor bilang simple, dai mabawasan na mga kalidad magsalang realista o eliminatibista, asin an pisikalismo nin kolor, na nahihiling an mga kolor bilang mga obhetibong propyedad na nangangaipo nin empirikal na pagsiyasat tanganing masabutan. An irealismo nin kolor, eliminatibismo o piksyonalismo nagninigar na an mga materyal na bagay asin mga pinagkukuanan nin liwanag talagang igwa nin mga kolor, dawa ngani an mga eliminatibista pwedeng iladawan an mga kolor bilang mga disposisyon o atributo nin mga sensasyon, siring sa nahihiling sa gibo ni [[Descartes]], [[Isaac Newton|Newton]], asin iba pa. An disposisyonalismo nin kolor nahihiling an mga kolor bilang mga disposisyonal na propyedad, na nag-eeksister bilang mga kapangyarihan na magkawsa nin mga kabatiran nin kolor sa mga paramansay na naggagamit kan tamang mga kondisyon.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Maund |first1=Barry |contribution=Color |title=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |edition=Fall 2024 |editor-last1=Zalta |editor-first1=Edward N. |editor-last2=Nodelman |editor-first2=Uri |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2024/entries/color/ }}</ref> An radikal na relasyonismo ni Averill nagtutulod na an mga kolor mga relasyonal na propyedad. Isinusuherir niya na an terminong kolor na "giyaw", halimbawa, sarong terminong relasyonal na konektado sa parehong populasyon nin normal na mga paramasid asin pinakamarahay na kondisyon nin paghiling sa mga partikular na kapalibutan.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Averill |first1=Edward Wilson |title=The Relational Nature of Color |journal=Philosophical Review |volume=101 |issue=3 |pages=551–588 |year=1992 |doi=10.2307/2186057 }}</ref> Para ki [[Wittgenstein]], sa saiyang obra na [[Remarks on Colour]], an anuman na mga puzzle manungod sa kolor asin mga termino sa kolor masosolusyunan sana sa paagi nin atensyon sa [[Kawat sa tataramon (pilosopiya)|mga kawat sa tataramon]] na imbuelto. Sinabi niya na an satong paglaladawan sa mga kolor bakong lubos na [[empirismo|empirikal]] o [[a priori]]. An mga pahayag arog kan "dai pwedeng magkaigwa nin mapula-pula na berde" pigkukua bilang parte kan sarong [[lohika]]l na estruktura na kapareho kan heometriya, na nag-iinsistir na an mga termino asin proposisyon na may relasyon sa kolor nakagamot sa satuyang mga gawi sa tataramon. An [[argumento sa kaaraman]] ni [[Frank Cameron Jackson|Frank Jackson]] laban sa [[pisikalismo]] may labot sa sarong bantog na eksperimento sa pag-isip manungod ki Mary, sarong siyentipiko na nakakaaram kan gabos manungod sa pisikal na aspeto kan kolor, kabali an pisika asin mga termino, alagad nabuhay sa bilog niyang buhay sa sarong itom-asin-puti na kwarto. Kan si Mary nagluwas sa kwarto asin nakaeksperyensya nin kolor sa kainot-inoti, naaraman niya kun ano an namamatian na mahiling an kolor, i.e., nakakakua nin nagkapirang [[qualia]] mantang ginagamit an terminong kolor na "pula", na nagsusuherir nin mga suhetibong aspeto kan kabatiran sa kolor. An argumento kan inverted spectrum nagsasabi na an duwang tawo pwedeng makaeksperyensya nin manlaen-laen na suhetibong eksperyensya mantang nahihiling an parehong kolor dawa kun ginagamit an parehong kolor na termino na "pula". Halimbawa, an sarong tawo tibaad mahiling an pula bilang kun ano an naeeksperyensiyahan kan iba bilang berde, dawa ngani pareho nindang ginagamit an terminong kolor na "pula". Si Hardin nagtutukar kan mga termino sa kolor sa aroaldaw arog kan "pula", "giyaw", "berde", asin "asul", bilang mga mahalagang reperensya sa pag-aadal kan kolor. Pig-aadalan niya kun anong mga elemento nin kolor an pundamental kumpara sa aksidente, na pigduduon an saiyang pokus sa sarong panginot na grupo nin mga kolor, kabali an puti, itom, asin abohon, mantang minimidbid an sarong espesyal na lugar para sa kayumanggi o baroron sa pagmansay nin kolor.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Hardin |first1=Clyde L. |title=Color for Philosophers: Unweaving the Rainbow|publisher=Hackett |year=1993 }}</ref> Si Peacock nag-eeksplorar kan relasyon kun pano ta pigkokonsepto an mga kolor asin kun pano ta ini naeeksperyensiyahan, na sinisiyasat kun baga an mga konsepto nin kolor, na pinorma kan tataramon asin kognisyon, nakalinya sa satuyang suhetibong eksperyensya sa pagmansay sa kolor.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Peacocke |first1=Christopher |title=Colour Concepts and Colour Experience |journal=Synthese |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=365–381 |year=1984 |publisher=Springer Nature}}</ref> Para ki Foster, an pagkapareho kan kolor nanonongod sa pangyayari kun saen an pighihiling na kolor kan sarong ibabaw nagdadanay na estable sa ibong kan mga pagbabago sa kondisyon nin liwanag, arog kan intensidad o komposisyon kan espektral.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Foster |first1=David H. |title=Does Colour Constancy Exist? |journal=Trends in Cognitive Sciences |volume=7 |issue=10 |pages=439–443 |year=2003 |doi=10.1016/j.tics.2003.08.002}}</ref> Inanalisar ni Txapartegi kun pano nasasabotan asin pigkategorya kan mga suanoy na Griyego an kolor sa paagi kan mga konsepto nin kolor, kaliwanagan (brightness), asin saturasyon, gamit an mga termino nin kolor gikan sa mga klasikal na Griyegong teksto.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Txapartegi |first1=E. |contribution=Hue, Brightness & Saturation in Classical Greek Chroma Terms |title=How Colours Matter to Philosophy |volume=388 |series=Synthese Library |editor-last=Silva |editor-first=Marcos |publisher=Springer |location=Cham |year=2017 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-67398-1_2 }}</ref> Si Šekrst asin Karlić nag-introdusir nin kognitibong kaginhawahan, na nanonongod sa pagngaran nin mga bagay na may sarong kolor, na an saindang hue bakong arog kahalaga kan saindang kaliwanagan. Halimbawa, sa manlaen-laen na tataramon, an mga ubas ilinaladawan gamit an mga terminong kolor na "puti" asin "itom" dawa ngani an saindang tunay na kolor parati sarong klase nin berde o lila.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Šekrst |first1=Kristina |last2=Karlić |first2=Virna |title=Red Onions are Clearly Purple: Cognitive Convenience in Color Naming |journal=Communication and Culture Online |volume=15 |issue=15 |year=2024|url=https://philpapers.org/rec/SEKROA-2}}</ref> Si Hansen asin Chemla nag-aadal kun baga an mga panmidbid nin kolor, arog kan "pula" o "berde", nagpupunsyonar bilang relatibo o absolutong mga panmidbid, gamit an mga eksperimentong paagi imbes na mga impormal na paghusgar. An saindang mga nadayag nagpapahiling nin interpersonal na pagkakaiba-iba sa kun pano pig-aaplikar kan mga tawo an mga panmidbid na kolor, na naghahagad nin mga eksistidong teorya asin pigtatampok an komplikado kan mga adhetibong eskalar asin pagkasensitibo sa konteksto.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Hansen |first1=Nat |last2=Chemla |first2=Emmanuel |title=Color Adjectives, Standards, and Thresholds: An Experimental Investigation |journal=Linguistics and Philosophy |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=1–40 |year=2017|url=https://philpapers.org/rec/HANCAS-2}}</ref> Si Decock nag-analisar kan pagbabago sa konsepto asin inhenyeriya sa konteksto kan mga konsepto nin kolor, na nagtutulod na sa kaso nin pagbabago sa konsepto kan mga konsepto nin kolor an manlaen-laen na grado nin pag-optimisa, disenyo asin kontrol posible.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Decock |first1=Lieven |title=Conceptual Change and Conceptual Engineering: The Case of Colour Concepts |journal=Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy |volume=64 |issue=1-2 |pages=168–185 |year=2021|url=https://philpapers.org/rec/DECCCA-2}}</ref> Si Krempel nag-iimbestigar kun baga an mga pagkakaiba sa terminolohiya nin kolor sa manlaen-laen na tataramon nagbubunga nin mga pagkakaiba sa eksperyensya sa kolor, na pighahapot kun baga an tataramon pwedeng maglaog asin makaapektar sa pagmansay. Siya nagtutulod na an mga pag-aadal na empirikal dai lubos na nagsusuportar sa ideya nin linggwistikong penetrabilidad sa eksperyensya nin kolor, dawa kun igwa nin mga pagkakaiba sa pag-ultanan kan mga parataram nin manlaen-laen na tataramon.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Krempel |first1=Raquel |title=Is Color Experience Linguistically Penetrable? |journal=Synthese |volume=199 |issue=1-2 |pages=4261–4285 |year=2021}}</ref> ==Mga sistemang panusugan== Sa kabaliktaran kan mga terminong kolor kan natural na tataramon, an mga sistematikong termino sa kolor yaon man. An nagkapirang halimbawa kan mga sistema nin pagngaran nin kolor iyo an leksikon kan mga terminong kolor nin [[Sistema nin Pagngaran sa Kolor|CNS]]<ref>{{Citation |last1=Berk |first1=T. |last2=Brownston |first2=L. |last3=Kaufman |first3 = A. |contribution=A New Color-Naming System for Graphics Languages |title=IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications |publisher=[[IEEE]] |volume=2 |pages=37–44 |year=1982 }}</ref> asin [[sistema nin ISCC–NBS|ISCC–NBS]]. An disbentaha kan mga sistemang ini, alagad, iyo na sinda nagtutukdo sana nin mga partikular na sampol nin kolor, kaya mantang posible na, sa paagi nin pag-interpolate, i-convert an anuman na kolor pasiring o gikan sa saro sa mga sistemang ini, kaipuhan an sarong lamesa nin paghanap. Sa ibang pagtaram, mayo nin simpleng invertible equation na makakakombertir sa pag-ultanan kan [[CIE XYZ]] asin saro sa mga sistemang ini. An [[Pilatelya|mga Pilatelista]] tradisyonal na naggagamit nin mga pangaran tanganing mamidbid an mga [[kolor kan selyo]]. Mantang an mga pangaran kadaklan pinagpanusog sa laog kan lambang nasyon, mayo nin mas mahiwas na kasunduan, asin kaya halimbawa an [[katalogo ni Scott]] na ipinublikar kan Estados Unidos magamit nin ibang mga pangaran kisa sa katalogo kan British [[Stanley Gibbons]]. Sa mga modernong sistema nin kompyuter an sarong panusugan na set nin mga pundamental na termino nin kolor ginagamit na ngunyan sa mga [[kolor kan web|mga pangaran nin kolor kan web]] (SVG 1.0/CSS3), [[mga pangaran nin kolor sa HTML]], [[mga pangaran nin kolor kan X11]] asin an mga pangaran nin kolor kan [[.NET Framework]], na may nagkapirang saradit na pagkakaiba. An kompanya nin [[Crayola]] bantog sa kadakol na [[listahan kan mga kolor nin krayola kan Crayola|mga kolor nin krayola]], na parating may pagkamapagmukna na pangaran. An [[Heraldry]] igwa nin mga pinanusugan na pangaran para sa 'mga [[Tintura (heraldiya)|tintura]]', na nababanga sa 'mga kolor', 'mga metal', asin 'mga balahibo'. ==Hilingon man== * [[Lista kan mga kolor (kompakto)|Mga lista nin mga kolor]] * [[Rida nin kolor]] * [[Lazarus Geiger]] * [[Mga tawong Himba#Pagmansay asin paghiling sa kolor|Kun pano nahihiling kan mga Himba an berde asin asul]] * [[Pilosopiya sa kolor]] * [[Linggwistikong relatibidad asin an debate sa pagngaran nin kolor]] == Mga toltolan == {{Reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod== {{toomanylinks|date=February 2024}} * [https://www.worldwidewords.org/articles/colour.htm The Colour of Words] – Article on Color Names * [https://coloria.net/bonus/colornames.htm Coloria.net: Color names] * [https://www.lingualift.com/blog/japanese-color-names/ Japanese Colour Names Cheat Sheet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112005603/https://www.lingualift.com/blog/japanese-color-names/ |date=2022-11-12 }} * [https://www.colordic.org/w/ Japanese Traditional Color Names] * [http://www.color-guide.com/e_index.htm Japanese colors with English names] * [https://www.iscc.org/ Inter-Society Color Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260211072012/https://iscc.org/ |date=2026-02-11 }} * The color names in [https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color CSS 3: Color Module] and [https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/types.html SVG] * [https://people.csail.mit.edu/jaffer/Color/Dictionaries Survey of color dictionaries] * [https://colornaming.net An Online Colour Naming Experiment] * [https://www.omniglot.com/language/colours/index.php Colour Words in Many Languages] * [https://en.colour.name/ Test your own color terms] * [https://www.spoonflower.com/SpoonFlower_ColorMap_2-1.png SpoonFlower color map] * [https://color.method.ac/ Color Method] * [http://i.stack.imgur.com/weg6q.png i.stack.imgur basic color terms] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140403202023/http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_colorpicker.asp?colorhex=F0F8FF HTML Color Picker] {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Mga pangaran nin kolor| ]] [[Kategorya:Mga lindong nin kolor]] gn43uphxf0sxqhdil8hnp2qw4ip5hkt 0 55371 311266 301923 2026-10-06T07:25:53Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Koniówka | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = Koniówka T80.jpg | image_caption = Fire station | image_flag = | image_shield = POL Koniówka COA.jpg | image_map = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{POL}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Lesser Poland Voivodeship|Lesser Poland]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Nowy Targ County|Nowy Targ]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Czarny Dunajec|Czarny Dunajec]] | coordinates = {{coord|49|24|N|19|50|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}} | pushpin_map = Poland | pushpin_label_position = bottom | elevation_m = | population_total = 380 | population_footnotes = (approx.) | website = }} An '''Koniówka''' sarong [[baryo]] sa distrito administratibo nin [[Gmina Czarny Dunajec]], sa laog kan [[Nowy Targ County]], [[Lesser Poland Voivodeship]], sa bandang habagatan nin [[Poland]], harani sa pagdolonan nin [[Slovakia]].<ref>https://et.utc.city/2796843 {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://bombowce.pl/koniowka-2/</ref> An baryo igwang populasyon na 380. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==YouTube+== * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHnmsneb_o4 {{commons category|Koniówka}} {{Gmina Czarny Dunajec}} [[Kategorya:Mga baryo sa Nowy Targ County]] {{NowyTarg-geo-stub}} 1hx4wipq4xdf8ut3dv3d4lvjghrom5f 0 55820 311238 310815 2026-10-05T21:14:16Z Tm 13280 311238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo||name=Madison Beer|image=Madison Beer @ Kia Forum 06 24 2026 (55501275406) ((cropped 3x4).jpg|caption=Beer in 2026|birth_date={{birth date and age|1999|3|5}}|birth_name=Madison Elle Beer|birth_place=[[Jericho, New York]], U.S.|occupation={{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter }}|years_active=2012–present|awards=[[Madison Beer#Awards and nominations|Full list]]|module={{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]]<ref name="Paper" /><ref name="Pitch">{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/madison-beer-life-support/|title=Pitchfork Review|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|last=Blum|first=Dani|date=February 26, 2021|access-date=March 19, 2021}}</ref> * [[Electronic dance music|EDM]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenocturnaltimes.com/surf-mesa-madison-beer-reveal-cushy-new-carried-away-music-video/|title=Surf Mesa & Madison Beer Reveal Cushy New "Carried Away" Music Video|publisher=The Nocturnal Times|date=March 18, 2021|access-date=November 22, 2021|quote=Madison Beer has proven her musical capabilities across a multitude of genres, including pop, EDM, hip-hop, and R&B.}}</ref> * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]<ref name="Paper">{{cite news|url=https://www.papermag.com/madison-beer-interview|title= Madison Beer is Doing ''As She Pleases'', and it's Paying Off|work=[[Paper (magazine)|Paper]]|date=February 2, 2018|access-date=November 26, 2021|quote=You've taken this really R&B pop route. What went into formulating it?}}</ref> }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Island Records|Island]] * [[First Access Entertainment|First Access]] * [[Epic Records|Epic]] * Sing It Loud * [[AWAL]] }} | current_member_of = [[K/DA]] | website = {{URL|madisonbeer.com}} }}|signature=Madison Beer sig.svg}} '''Si Madison Elle Beer''' ay namundag kan Marso 5, 1999, sarong Amerikanong parakanta asin parasurat. Nakua niya an atensiyon kan medya pagkatapos i-share kan Canadian singer na si Justin Bieber an link kan saiyag cover na "At Last". Kan 2018, tigluwas niya an saiyang debut extended play (EP) na As She Pleases. Pagkatapos magpirma sa Epic Records kan kontrata, si Beer nagpaluwas kan saiyang debut studio album, ''Life Support'' (2021) na suportado kan manlaen-laen na mga single kabali an RIAA Platinum certified single na " Selfish ". Sinundan ini kan saiyang ikaduwang studio album, ''Silence Between Songs'' (2023) na nakakua nin nominasyon para sa Best Immersive Audio Album sa ika-66 na Annual Grammy Awards . Ipinaluwas ni Beer an saiyang ikatolong studio album ''na Locket'' (2026) na nagkaugwa nin sakses sa mga single na " Make You Mine " asin " Bittersweet ". An enot nakaresibe nin nominasyon para sa Pinakamarahay na Pagrekord nin Pop sa Bayle sa ika-67 na Taon na Grammy Awards mantang an nagmarka kan saiyang enot na pagluwas sa US <nowiki><i id="mwOA">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100 . Apwera sa saiyang solo na trabaho, si Beer man nagboses sa virtual na karakter na si Evelynn sa ''League of Legends'' virtual band na K/DA, na kaiba niya sa pagpaluwas kan mga single na " Pop/Stars " (2018) asin " More " (2020). Nagluwas man siya sa mga serye sa telebisyon arog kan ''Todrick'' (2015) asin ''RuPaul's Drag Race'' (2020), asin sa pelikula ''na Louder Than Words'' kan 2023. Si Beer ay namundag kan Marso 5, 1999, sa Jericho, New York sa Long Island . <ref>{{Cite news|last=Gamboa|first=Glenn|date=May 20, 2018|title=LI's Madison Beer wows in hometown debut|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/madison-beer-paramount-1.18633110|accessdate=April 1, 2026|archivedate=April 3, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403020859/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/madison-beer-paramount-1.18633110}}</ref> An pamilya niya ay sarong Ashkenazi Jewish . An saiyang ama, na si Robert Beer, sarong developer nin real estate, asin an ina niya, na si Tracie, nagtrabaho bilang sarong interior designer bago niya iyan itinagama tanganing tabangan si Madison sa saiyang tinatahak na karera. <ref name="Insider 2020-10-10">{{Cite news|last=Willen|first=Claudia|url=https://www.insider.com/who-is-madison-beer-fun-facts-2020-7|title=20 things you probably didn't know about Madison Beer|date=October 10, 2020}}</ref> Igwa siyang nguhod na tugang na lalaki na nagngangarang Ryder. Si Beer nagluwas man sa tutob kan magasin ''Child'' pagkatapos na manggana sa kompetisyon sa pagmodelo kan siya apat na taon pa sana. Kan siya mga anom o pitong taon an edad, siya ay seksuwal na naabuso kan mga taong yaon sa palibot niya. <ref name="ETOnline2023">{{Cite news|last=Melendez|first=Miguel A.|url=https://www.etonline.com/madison-beer-opens-up-about-nude-photo-leak-as-a-teen-and-attempting-suicide-203008|title=Madison Beer Opens Up About Nude Photo Leak as a Teen and Attempting Suicide|date=April 19, 2023}}</ref> Nagdiborsyo and saiyang mga magurang kan siya siete anyos. <ref>{{Cite tweet|last=Beer|first=Madison|title=my parents split up when I was 7. it'll get easier and you'd rather them be happy & apart, then together and sad.|date=March 25, 2016|access-date=April 20, 2023}}</ref> Nagselebrar siya kan saiyang bat mitzvah kan 2012. <ref name="Israel">{{Cite news|last=Frydberg|first=Tracy|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/justin-tweets-a-tween-star-to-fame-madison-beer|title=Justin tweets tween Madison to fame|date=July 22, 2012}}</ref> [[Kategorya:Articles with hCards]] f4gnh99y3v2wh0fohyfsyzruvea4aw3 0 56604 311257 309641 2026-10-06T04:50:41Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gu Yanwu | image = Gu yanwu.jpg | alt = A color portrait of Gu Yanwu, wearing a hood and robes | caption = 19th-century portrait | other_names = | birth_date = {{birth year|1613}} | birth_place = [[Qiandeng|Qiandun]], Jiangnan, Ming China | death_date = {{death date and age|1682|1613|df=y}} | death_place = [[Quwo County|Quwo]], Shanxi, Qing China | burial_place = [[Kunshan]], Jiangsu, China | occupation = | known_for = | notable_works = {{plainlist| * {{zh|p=Rizhilu|labels=no}} * {{zh|p=Yinxue wushu|labels=no}} }} | spouse = | mother = | father = | birth_name = Gu Jishen | relations = | module = {{Infobox Chinese | child = yes | t = 顧炎武 | s = 顾炎武 | p = Gù Yánwǔ | w = {{tonesup|Ku4 Yen2-wu3}} | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|g|u|4|-|yan|2|.|wu|3}} | altname = Birth name| |t2=顧繼紳 |s2=顾继绅 |p2=Gù Jìshēn |w2={{tonesup|Ku4 Chi4-shen1}} |altname3 = Second name |t3=顧絳 | s3 =顾绛 |p3=Gù Jiàng |w3={{tonesup|Ku4 Chiang4}} | altname4 = Courtesy name |t4=寧人 |s4=宁人 |p4=Níngrén |w4={{tonesup|Ning2-jen2}} |altname5 = Art name |t5=顧亭林 |s5=顾亭林 |p5=Gù Tínglín |w5={{tonesup|Ku4 T'ing2-lin2}} }} }} Si '''Gu Yanwu''' ({{lang-zh|c=顧炎武|p=Gù Yánwǔ}}, 1613{{snd}}1682) sarong Tsinong historyador, [[philologist]], asin [[pararawit]]. Kan dai siya nakaasba sa [[imperyal na eksamen|eksamen na serbisyo sibil]] asin naagihan an kariribokan kan pagsalida nin dinastiya (haleng Ming pasiring Qing), siya nagin naglilibot na iskolar, binaktas an kahiwasan kan [[Historya nin Tsina|Tsinang Imperyal]] mantang nagdadamot kan saiyang mga nota para sa saiyang trabaho. Namundag sa pamilya nin mga [[iskolar-opisyal]] sa baryo nin [[Qiandeng|Qiandun]] na sa ngonyan lugar na nin [[Kunshan]], Jiangsu, si Gu inampon na makuapo kan saiyang tatahon na paternal kan siya akion pa. Siya natukdoan sa [[Klasikong Tsino]] kan saiyang kag-ampon na pamilya, dangan nag'abante sa sistema kan eksamenasyon imperyal. Pakagadan kan saiyang kag-ampon na lolohon, siya nakapasar sa preliminaryong eksamen kan 1626, alagad paliwat-liwat na naglagpak sa mga eksamen sa ranggo nin {{translit|zh|[[juren]]}}. Pinabayaan niya an pag-eksamen kan 1641. Siya nagbaya sa dinastiya kan Ming kan nagsakop na an dinastiyang Qing, asin sinalidahan niya pangaran niyang Jiang asin ginibo niyang Yanwu ('guerrero asin naglalaad'), alagad dai nag'ako nin anoman na posisyon na politikal sa [[Southern Ming|Ming rump state]], asin ginibo nagparabyahe sa kahiwasan nin Tsina, ginagastosan posible kan ganar sa kadagaan na mahiwas kan saiyang pamilya sa Kunshan. Sa mga mauunabihan na mga trabaho ni Gu, iyo an {{Interlanguage link|Rizhilu|lt=''Rizhilu''|zh|日知錄}} ({{zh|c=日知錄|l=Record of Daily Knowledge|labels=no}}), sarong katiriponan kan pinakarhay na mga nota niya sa iba-ibang ulayon, kadaklan dapit sa pagpalakaw nin gobyerno asin dapit sa [[historiograpiya]]. Siya makusog nankokodesya kan [[Neo-Confucianismo]], [[Buddhismo sa Tsina|Buddhismo]], asin [[Daoismo]]. Saiyang tinutuyaw nang gayo an sentralisasyon politikal asin pagsarig sa mga kodigo nin ley, nakikitusay na ini ultimamente daa napaluya kan autoridad sentral ta ilinilito an poder sa mga escribyente asin mga opisyales. Siya nagtutulod kan pag'adal historikal nakasentto sa mga [[ginunuan na primarya]]. Duwa sana kan saiyang obra – enot na edisyon kan {{translit|zh|Rizhilu}} asin treatise sa [[phonologia]] {{Interlanguage link|Yinxue wushu|lt=''Yinxue wushu''|zh|音學五書}} ({{Zh|c=音學五書|l=Five Books on Phonology|labels=no}}) – an napublikar kan sa panahon niya; an natada kan saiyang mga trabaho, kairiba an mga rawitdawit, mga teksto heograpikal, asin mga nota, napublikar kan saiyang solo-solong disipulo [[Pan Lei]] pakagadan na niya. Kadakulan kan saiyang mga trabaho nagkawarara. An mga kaisipann ni Gu nakaimpluwensiyang gayo sa mga iskolar kan peryodong Qing, asin mga ika-19ng siglong mga iskolar arog ki {{Interlanguage link|He Shaoji|zh|何紹基}} inuumaw na gayo siya sa sarong templo sa Beijing na natugdok sa pag'onra saiya. Ngapit, mga rebolusyunaryong arog ka [[Liang Qichao]] inumaw saiyang trabaho, tinatawan-doon an saiyang [[empiricismo]] asin pagtumang sa pamomoon kan Qing. == Kaamayi nin buhay asin edukasyon == [[File:千灯镇顾炎武故居.jpg|thumb|left|Former residence of Gu Yanwu in Qiandun (now [[Qiandeng|Qiandeng, Kunshan, Jiangsu]])|alt=An tata sa sarong tradisyonal na residensyang Tsino]] Kan 1613, si Gu Yanwu namundag sa pangaran na Gu Jishen ({{Lang-zh|c=顧繼紳|labels=no}}) sa baryo nin [[Qiandeng|Qiandun]]. Ini mga 9 na milya an rayo' bandang habagatan kan siyudad nin [[Kunshan]], sa probinsya na dati sakop kan [[Probinsyang Jiangnan|Jiangnan]].{{Sfn|Johnston|2016|p=239}} an mga apoon ni Gu nag'estar sa lugar na ini nin pirang siglo; saiyang sinususog an kapu'ngalan niya sa sarong nagngangaran Gu Qing na nagbanwa sa [[Yangtze Delta]] durante kan pagbagsak kan [[Northern Song]] mga 1127. An pamilya ni Gu mayayaman na mga [[iskolar-opisyales]] (an mga edukadong ripondipon nin mga opisyales nin gobyerno sa Imperyal Tsina) poon pa kan 1524, kun kasuarin an pamilya niya enot nagbanwa sa Qiandun.{{Sfn|Johnston|2016|p=3, 239}}{{Sfn|Peterson|1968|pp=116–118}} An ama niya, si Gu Tongying, namundag kan 1585. Nailo sa aki pang marhay, siya nagin menor na iskolar-opisyal, alagad pitong beses naglagpak sa eksamen probinsyal. Alagad siya naghakot nin kabantogan komo sarong poeta,{{Sfn|Johnston|2016|pp=3–4}}{{Sfn|Peterson|1968|p=119}} arog kan saiyang ama si Gu Shaofu asin kan matuang aki na si Gu Xiang.{{Sfn|Jao|2024|p=242}} Nag'agom siyang babae an apelyido He ({{Lang-zh|c=何|labels=no}}), asin nagkaigwang limang aking lalaki asin lima man na aking babae. Si Gu Jishen ikaduwa sa mga magturugang.{{Sfn|Peterson|1968|p=120}} Si Gu herelangon kan aki pa. Sa edad na tolo, nakapitan nin [[smallpox]], na nagresulta kan pagkabuta kan saro sa mata niya.{{Sfn|Johnston|2016|p=239}}{{Sfn|Peterson|1968|p=123}} Si Wang nagtukdo saiya durante kan aki pa siyang marhay, na gamit an mga trabaho ni [[Zhu Xi]], sarong pilosopo kan Song. Dangan siya nag'atender sa sarong eskwelahan kan edad pito.{{Sfn|Johnston|2016|p=239}}{{Sfn|Peterson|1968|p=123}} Bilang parte kan saiyang edukasyon, saiyang pinagbabasa an [[Apat na Libro]] ni Confuscius asin an treatise pilosopikal ni [[Huainanzi]]. An kag-ampon niyang lolo binabasa saiya manlaenblaen na teksto historikal, arog kan [[Guoyu]], an [[Zuo Zhuan]], asin an [[Shiji]]. Kan si Gu edad onse, an lolo niya binasa saiya an Song chronicle na [[Zizhi Tongjian]], na sinasabi saiya an pagkasabot nin "sarong gatos na [[Juan (unit)|juan]] (kapitulo) sa kagsurat sa mga [[literatura sa dinastiyang Ming|autor sa Ming]] bakong arog karahay kumpara sa pagkasabot kan sarong [[juan]] sa peryodong Song".{{Sfn|Peterson|1968|pp=124–125}} {{Quotebox | title = Excerpt from ''Wandering About'' ({{zh|c=流轉|p=Liúzhuàn|labels=no}}) | quote = {{plainlist| * Having removed my hair here and there, * I took the guise of a traveling merchant. * Alas, when I think of these five years, * It has not been easy for me to live like this. * My arduous journeying took me over land and water; * My enemy is waiting at my gate. * I could not even spend a night under my own roof, * Which I had to forsake to become a wanderer. {{hidden begin}} {{lang|zh|稍稍去鬢毛，改容作商賈。<br> 卻念五年來，守此良辛苦。<br>畏途窮水陸，仇讎在門戶。<br> 故鄉不可宿，飄然去其宇。}} {{hidden end}} }} | author = – Gu Yanwu, 1650 | source = translated by [[Willard J. Peterson]]{{sfn|Peterson|1968|pp=149–150}} | width = 40% }} ==Toltolan== {{reflist|19em}} ===Mga obrang maunabihan=== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book|first=Thomas|last=Bartlett|chapter=Gu Yanwu (Ku Yen-wu)|pages=272–276|title=Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy|date=2003|publisher=[[Routledge]]|editor-first=Antonio S.|editor-last=Cua|isbn=9781135367480}} * {{cite journal|first=John|last=Delury|title=Gu Yanwu's Mixed Model and the Problem of Two Despotisms|journal=Late Imperial China|volume=34|issue=1|date=2013|pages=1–27|doi=10.1353/late.2013.0004}} * {{cite ECCP|title=Ku Yen-wu}} * {{cite book|first=Tsung-i|last=Jao|author-link=Jao Tsung-I|title= Jade-Carving Chisel and Luminous Ocean: Selected Essays by Jao Tsung-i on Literature and Related Topics|editor-last=Williams|editor-first=Nicholas Morrow|chapter=On the Poetry of Gu Yanwu|volume=4|pages=227–248|doi=10.1163/9789004523562_009 |isbn= 9789004523562 |date=2024}} * {{cite book|editor-first=Ian|editor-last=Johnston|title=Record of Daily Knowledge and Collected Poems and Essays: Selections|isbn=9780231542678|date=2016|publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wwmDQAAQBAJ}} * {{cite journal|first=Yike|last=Mao|script-title=zh:顾炎武佚文《寄子严书》考述—兼论顾炎武立嗣孙对清代嗣法的影响|trans-title=A Study of Gu Yanwu's Lost Essay, ''Ji Ziyan Shu'': How Gu Yanwu Affected the Adoption Law of Qing Dynasty by Adopting A Grandson|date=2019|pages=94–102|issue=1|language=zh|journal=The Qing History Journal (Renmin University)|url= http://qsyj.ruc.edu.cn/EN/Y2019/V0/I1/94}} * {{Cite book| publisher = [[University of Hawaii Press]]| last1 = Ng| first1 = On Cho| last2 = Wang| first2 = Q. Edward| title = Mirroring the Past: The Writing and Use of History in Imperial China | url = https://archive.org/details/mirroringpastwri0000ngon|date = 2005}} {{ISBN|9780824829131}} * {{Cite journal| doi = 10.2307/2718597| volume = 28| pages = 114–156| last = Peterson| first = Willard J.| title = The Life of Ku Yen-wu (1613–1682): Part 1| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1968_28/page/114| journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies| date = 1968| jstor = 2718597}} * {{Cite journal| doi = 10.2307/2718835| volume = 29| pages = 201–247| last = Peterson| first = Willard J.| title = The Life of Ku Yen-wu (1613–1682): Part 2| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1969_29/page/201| journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies| date = 1969| jstor = 2718835}} * {{cite journal|first=Ursula|last=Richter|title=Gu Jiegang: His Last Thirty Years|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_china-quarterly_1982-06_90/page/286|journal=[[The China Quarterly]]|volume=90|date=1982|doi=10.1017/S0305741000000369|pages=286–295}} * {{cite journal|first=Paolo|last=Santangelo|title= Gu Yanwu's Contribution to History: the Historian's Method and Tasks|journal=East and West|volume=32|issue=1/4|pages=145–185|date=1982|jstor=29756632}} * {{cite journal|first=Yuhao|last=Yan|script-title=zh:段志強, 《顧祠—顧炎武與晚清士人政治人格的重塑》|language=zh|trans-title=Review of Duan Zhiqiang's ''Gu Ancestral Hall: Gu Yanwu and the Reshaping of the Political Personality of Late Qing Dynasty Scholars''|date=2001|journal=Journal of the Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica|url=https://www.mh.sinica.edu.tw/MHDocument/PublicationDetail/PublicationDetail_2001.pdf|issue=95|pages=127–132|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251013030913/https://www.mh.sinica.edu.tw/MHDocument/PublicationDetail/PublicationDetail_2001.pdf|archivedate=2025-10-13|title=Archive copy|access-date=2026-07-10}} * {{cite book|last=Zhang|first=Shunhui|script-title=zh:顧亭林学記|publisher=[[Zhonghua Book Company]]|date=1963|oclc=1227494427|trans-title=Studies of Gu Tinglin|language=zh}} {{refend}} ==Mga basahon pa== {{refbegin}} * {{cite thesis |first=John Patrick |last=Delury |title=Despotism Above and Below: Gu Yanwu's ''Record of Daily Learning'' on Power, Money and Mores |date=2007 |publisher=[[Yale University]] |degree=PhD |ref=none}} * {{cite book |first=Georg |last=Ebertshäuser |title=Perspektiven nationaler und staatlicher Neugestaltung Chinas: Gu Yanwu und Sun Yat-sen |language=de |trans-title=Perspectives on the National and State-Level Restructuring of China: Gu Yanwu and Sun Yat-sen |publisher=[[LIT Verlag]] |isbn=9783825856410 |date=2003 |ref=none}} * {{cite thesis |degree=PhD |publisher=[[University of British Columbia]] |date=1983 |title=The Political Theories of Ku Yen-wu and the Manchu Conquest |url=https://open.library.ubc.ca/soa/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/831/items/1.0095863 |doi=10.14288/1.0095863 |first=Wei-ying |last=Ku}} * {{cite thesis |first=Ian |last=Johnston |title=Ku Yen-wu's ''Record of Daily Knowledge'' |degree=PhD |publisher=[[University of Sydney]] |date=1991 |hdl=2123/9112 |ref=none |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9112}} * {{cite journal |first=Lung-chang |last=Young |title=Ku Yen-Wu's Views on the Ming Examination System |volume=23 |date=1987 |pages=48–63 |doi=10.1179/014703787788760359 |journal=Ming Studies}} {{refend}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{Commons category}} {{Wikisource|Author:顧炎武|Gu Yanwu|works=both|lang=zh}} * {{Gutenberg author|id=31194|name=Yanwu Gu}} * {{Internet Archive author|sname=Yanwu Gu}} {{Chinese philosophy}} {{Portal bar|Biography|Philosophy|Religion|China}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gu, Yanwu}} [[Category:1613 births]] [[Category:1682 deaths]] [[Category:17th-century Chinese historians]] [[Category:17th-century Chinese philosophers]] [[Category:17th-century Chinese poets]] [[Category:17th-century Chinese scientists]] [[Category:17th-century geographers]] [[Category:17th-century linguists]] [[Category:17th-century philologists]] [[Category:Chinese Confucianists]] [[Category:Chinese geographers]] [[Category:Chinese philologists]] [[Category:Historians from Jiangsu]] [[Category:Linguists from China]] [[Category:Ming dynasty historians]] [[Category:Ming dynasty philosophers]] [[Category:Ming dynasty poets]] [[Category:Ming dynasty scholars]] [[Category:People from Kunshan]] [[Category:Philosophers from Jiangsu]] [[Category:Phonologists from China]] [[Category:Qing dynasty historians]] [[Category:Qing dynasty philosophers]] [[Category:Qing dynasty poets]] [[Category:Qing dynasty writers]] [[Category:Writers from Suzhou]] [[en:Gu Yanwu]] 4od1w33s11qhl55ix04pqka15435dgr 0 56814 311267 310554 2026-10-06T07:46:57Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311267 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LastEssays.jpg|right|thumb|280px|Enot na edisyon]] An '''''Last Essays''''' sarong tomo nin mga saysay (essays) ni [[Joseph Conrad]], na pinakarhay asin may introduksyon ni [[Richard Curle]], saka pinublikar postuma kan 1926 (London & Toronto: J. M. [[J. M. Dent|Dent]] & Sons). An tomo kabarali an sampolo may siyam na haralipot na mga piyesa, na sinurat haros ni Conrad para sa iba-ibang peryodiko asin magasin paka publikasyon kan ''[[Notes on Life and Letters]]'' kan 1921. Kaiba kan 1978 an tomong ''[[The Congo Diary and Other Uncollected Pieces]]'', pighirahay ni [[Zdzislaw Najder]], ini linalaog kan mga sari-saring mga kasuratan ni Conrad. An mga saysay ''Last Essays'' manongod haros sa biyaheng dagat asin literatura. Dakul ini na mga interesanteng mga kabtang para duman sa mga agit-agitan maglayag sa dagat. An tomo igwang mga "leyenda", idtong dai pa natapos na suraton ni Conna poon kadto parati pinapaimprinta liwat, kan siya magadan, asin an "[[The Congo Diary]]", an enot na sinurat ni Conrad, na grabe an interes kan estudyante sa ''[[Heart of Darkness]]''. Ini yaon man an preface ni Conrad sa ki Curle'ng ''Into the East'' (1921), kun saen si Conrad nagpanambitan kan pagkawara kan mga amay na pagpasyar-pasyar asin nasanglean kan turismo.<ref>{{cite journal|first=Richard|last=Niland|title=Review of ''Last Essays'' by Joseph Conrad|journal=The Conradian|volume=37|issue=1|year=2012|url=https://josephconradsociety.org/conradian_niland_last_essays.pdf|page=6|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714032056/http://www.josephconradsociety.org/conradian_niland_last_essays.pdf|archivedate=2020-07-14|access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> An "The Dover Patrol" pigkomisayon ni [[Lord Northcliffe]] kan 1921 sa pagbiklad kan suklob kan sarong monumento sa pagromdom kan mga paghingowa kan mga Briton maproteheran an English Channel durante kan Gerang Pankinaban I.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mallios |first1=Peter |title=Our Conrad: Constituting American Modernity |date=2010 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-7571-7 |page=146 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U-gpbLiKUBUC |accessdate=14 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> ==Lista kan nilalaman== * Geography and Some Explorers * The "Torrens": A Personal Tribute * Christmas Day at Sea * Ocean Travel * Outside Literature * Legends * The Unlighted Coast * The Dover Patrol * Memorandum on the Scheme for Fitting-Out a Sailing Ship * The Loss of the "Dalgonar" * Travel * [[Stephen Crane]] * His War Book: A Preface to [[Stephen Crane]]'s ''[[The Red Badge of Courage]]'' * [[John Galsworthy]] * A Glance at Two Books (''The Island Pharisees'' by [[John Galsworthy]] and ''[[Green Mansions]]'' by [[W. H. Hudson]]) * Preface to "The Shorter Tales of Joseph Conrad" * Cookery: Preface to Jessie Conrad's ''A Handbook of Cookery for a Small House'' * The Future of Constantinople * The Congo Diary ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== * Full text of ''[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206431/page/n5/mode/2up Last Essays]'' at the Internet Archive {{Conrad}} {{Italic title}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1926 na saysay]] [[Kategorya:Mga saysay ni Joseph Conrad]] [[Kategorya:Mga librong ki J. M. Dent]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1926 na libro]] [[en:Last Essays]] 7hoqytrq3cnbgpi0furh190r6nv1cen 0 56876 311270 311228 2026-10-06T08:29:54Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 311270 wikitext text/x-wiki Ini an lista kan gabos na mga kolaborasyon kan Pilipinong artista nin musika na si [[Johnny Alegre]] kaiba an iba pang mga artista sa ibang mga album. ''An listahang ini malawig pa sa pagdalagan nin oras.'' ==Bilang produser== ===Mga album=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Artista ! Titulo kan Album ! Imprinta ! width=75px|Katalogo ! Ganap ! Taon ! width=125px|Pormat |- | Various Artists | ''8th [[Metro Manila Popular Music Festival]]'' | [[Vicor Music]] / [[Sunshine Records (Philippines)|Sunshine Records]] | <small>TSP-5400</small> | <small>Production Supervision: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1985 | [[Compilation album|Compilation]] [[LP album|LP]] and [[Cassette tape|cassette]] |- | Various Artists | ''The Best of [[Pinoy rock|Pinoy Rock]] Vols. 1 & 2'' (Collector's Edition)<!--<ref>{{Citation |title=The Best Of Pinoy Rock (Collectors Edition) Vols 1 & 2 (1985, Vinyl) |url=https://www.discogs.com/Various-The-Best-Of-Pinoy-Rock-Collectors-Edition-Vols-1-2/release/18609388 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510142437/https://www.discogs.com/Various-The-Best-Of-Pinoy-Rock-Collectors-Edition-Vols-1-2/release/18609388 |archive-date=2021-05-10 |language=en}}</ref>--> | [[Blackgold Records]] | <small>BA-5124</small> | <small>Compilation Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1985 | Compilation [[double album|2LP]] and cassettes |- | Various Artists | ''Sigaw ng Kalayaan''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sigaw ng Kalayaan (CD) – CFAMedia |url=https://cfamedia.org/Store/product/sigaw-ng-kalayaan-cd/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521014146/https://cfamedia.org/Store/product/sigaw-ng-kalayaan-cd/ |archive-date=2021-05-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> | CFA Records | <small>CFA-006</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1986 | Compilation LP, cassette and [[CD]] |- | Various Artists | ''Hitmakers Vol. 6''<!--<ref name=hitmakers>{{Citation |title=Hitmakers Volume 6 (Vinyl) |url=https://www.discogs.com/Various-Hitmakers-Volume-6/release/12689134 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521014349/https://www.discogs.com/Various-Hitmakers-Volume-6/release/12689134 |archive-date=2021-05-21 |language=en}}</ref>--> | Blackgold Records | <small>BA-5132</small> | <small>Producer (one track only: [[Zsa Zsa Padilla]])</small> | 1989 | Compilation LP and cassette |- | Various Artists | ''Star Tracks Vol. 1''<!--<ref name=startracks>{{Citation |title=Star Tracks Vol.1 (Vinyl) |url=https://www.discogs.com/Various-Star-Tracks-Vol1/release/14895311 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521014441/https://www.discogs.com/Various-Star-Tracks-Vol1/release/14895311 |archive-date=2021-05-21 |language=en}}</ref>--> | Vicor Music / Sunshine Records | <small>TSP-5817</small> | <small>Producer (two tracks: Albert Albert, Zsa Zsa Padilla)</small> | 1989 | Compilation LP and cassette |- | [[Zsa Zsa Padilla]] | ''Zsa Zsa'' <small>(the pink album)</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=Zsazsa Padilla OPM Vinyl Lp Plaka Turntable |url=https://www.carousell.ph/p/zsazsa-padilla-opm-vinyl-lp-plaka-turntable-1018440301/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521014623/https://www.carousell.ph/p/zsazsa-padilla-opm-vinyl-lp-plaka-turntable-1018440301/ |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=Carousell|language=en}}</ref> | Blackgold Records | <small>BA-5115</small> | <small>Producers: Ed Formoso, Danny Favis, Dante Trinidad. Co-producer: Johnny Alegre. Executive Producer: [[Vicor Music|Vic del Rosario Jr.]]</small> | 1985 | LP and cassette |- | Zsa Zsa Padilla | ''Ikaw Lamang''<!--<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zsa Zsa Padilla - Ikaw Lamang |url=https://www.discogs.com/Zsa-Zsa-Padilla-Ikaw-Lamang/master/1734030 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521014821/https://www.discogs.com/Zsa-Zsa-Padilla-Ikaw-Lamang/master/1734030 |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=Discogs |language=en}}</ref>--> | Blackgold Records | <small>BA-5131</small> | <small>Producer: Chito Ilagan<br> Co-Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1986 | LP and cassette |- | Zsa Zsa Padilla | Roots & Wings<ref name=zsazsadiscogs>{{Cite web |title=Discography/Features |url=https://zsazsapadilla.com/discography/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510144200/https://zsazsapadilla.com/discography/ |archive-date=2021-05-10 |website=Zsa Zsa Padilla |language=en-US}}</ref> | Blackgold Records | <small>BA-5149</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1988 | LP and cassette |- | Zsa Zsa Padilla | ''Krismas''<ref name=zsazsadiscogs/><!--<ref>{{Citation |title=ZsaZsa Padilla, "Krismas" Album FULL (Cassette/1989) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4kpsVj6u54 |language=en}}</ref>--> | Blackgold Records | <small>KBA-6171</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1990 | Cassette |- | Tadao Hayashi<!--<ref name=tadao>{{Cite web |title=Tadao Hayashi |url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/1290718-Tadao-Hayashi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218095221/https://www.discogs.com/artist/1290718-Tadao-Hayashi |archive-date=2021-02-18 |website=Discogs |language=en}}</ref> --> | ''Tadao Hayashi'' <small>(self-titled)</small> <!-- <ref>{{Citation |title=Tadao Hayashi – Tadao Hayashi (1986, Vinyl) |url=https://www.discogs.com/Tadao-Hayashi-Tadao-Hayashi/release/12901479 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507090011/https://www.discogs.com/Tadao-Hayashi-Tadao-Hayashi/release/12901479 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |language=en}}</ref> --> | Blackgold Records | <small>BA-5125</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1986 | LP and cassette |- | Tadao Hayashi | ''Christmas Wish''<!--<ref>{{Cite web |title=Christmas Album, Tadao Hayashi - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLuQjJQFF6uhfBZvef0_6kd3KmmSUtmb6x |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>--> | Blackgold Records | <small>BA-5138</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1986 | LP and cassette |- | Tadao Hayashi | ''O.P.M. Special''<ref>{{Cite web |title=OPM Special by Tadao Hayashi: Album Samples, Covers and Remixes |url=https://www.whosampled.com/album/Tadao-Hayashi/Opm-Special/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521090515/https://www.whosampled.com/album/Tadao-Hayashi/Opm-Special/ |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=WhoSampled |language=en}}</ref> | Blackgold Records | <small>BA-5147</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1987 | LP and cassette |- | Tadao Hayashi & Friends | ''Standing Room Only''<!--<ref>{{Citation |title=Ikaw Lamang - Tadao Hayashi |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=176a23WiVVc |language=en}}</ref>--> | Blackgold Records | <small>BA-5160</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1988 | LP and cassette |- | Universe | ''Light of Peace''<!--<ref>{{Citation |title=Universe – Light of peace (1987, Vinyl) |url=https://www.discogs.com/Universe-Light-of-peace/release/14808724 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521090212/https://www.discogs.com/Universe-Light-of-peace/release/14808724 |archive-date=2021-05-21 |language=en}}</ref>--> | East-West Records Manila | <small>EW-U-1</small> | <small>Co-Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1987 | LP |- | Salito Malca<!--<ref>{{Cite web |title=Salito Malca |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm4552324/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521015804if_/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4552324/ |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=IMDb}}</ref>--> | '''Till The Fat Lady Sings'' | Fat Lady Records | <small>AMA-001</small> | <small>Co-Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1990 | LP |- | Joey Puyat<!--<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joey Puyat: A creative force on and offstage |url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/joey-puyat-creative-force-offstage-mai-mislang |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521015902/https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/joey-puyat-creative-force-offstage-mai-mislang |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=www.linkedin.com |language=en}}</ref>-->, Johnny Alegre, Dan Gil,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Manila Songwriter: Dan Gil |url=https://www.sonicbids.com/find-musicians/dan-gil/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521020115/https://www.sonicbids.com/find-musicians/dan-gil/ |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=Sonicbids |language=en}}</ref> Josel Garriz, Richie Quirino<!--<ref>{{Cite web |title=Richie Quirino |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm8653083/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521020313if_/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8653083/ |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=IMDb}}</ref>--> | ''The Concert at [[Remedios Circle]]'' | [https://www.puyatsports.com/ Puyat Sports] | <small>001</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1997 | [[Album#Live|Live album]] CD |- | Vivian | ''Bourbon Street''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vivian Hernaez Music |url=https://blastfmsocial.media/VivianHernaez |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521021158/https://blastfmsocial.media/VivianHernaez |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=blastfmsocial.media}}</ref> | Bourbon Street Tokushima JP | <small>001</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 2011 | CD |- | Melladys | ''Mga Awit Sa J.P. Rizal''<ref>{{cite web |title= Mga Awit sa J.P. Rizal: A family's OPM for the times|website= theDiarist.ph |url=https://www.thediarist.ph/mga-awit-sa-j-p-rizal-a-familys-opm-for-the-times/}}</ref> | Backspacer Records | <small>MELLA-JA-BR-001</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 2025 | 2LP |- | Kiss The Bride | ''KTB''<ref>{{cite web |title= Jazz Band KTB launches instant classic|website= Manila Bulletin|url=https://mb.com.ph/2025/07/22/jazz-band-ktb-launches-instant-classic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Kiss the Bride to launch release of 2nd album this Friday, July 4, at Tago Jazz Café|website= Business Mirror|url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2025/06/30/kiss-the-bride-to-launch-release-of-2nd-album-this-friday-july-4-at-tago-jazz-cafe/}}</ref> | Backspacer Records | <small>JRP-001-BR</small> | <small>Remixed and Co-produced<br> by Johnny Alegre</small> | 2025 | 2LP |- |} ===Mga singles=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Artista ! Side A ! Side B ! Record label ! Katalogo ! Ganap ! Taon |- | Zsa Zsa Padilla | "When I'm with You"<br><small>(Rene Novelles)</small> | "When I'm with You" (minus one)<br><small>(Arranged by Dante Trinidad)</small> | Blackgold Records | <small>BSP-392</small> | <small>Co-Producers: Ed Formoso, Dante Trinidad, &amp; Johnny Alegre</small> | 1985 |- | Zsa Zsa Padilla | "Eversince"<br><small>(Alvina Eileen Sy)</small> | "Eversince" (minus one)<br><small>(Arranged by Dante Trinidad)</small> | Blackgold Records | <small>BSP-397</small> | <small>Producers: Dante Trinidad &amp; Johnny Alegre</small> | 1985 |- | Zsa Zsa Padilla | "To Love You"<br><small>([[Danny Javier]])</small> | "To Love You" (minus one)<br><small>(Arranged by Menchu Apostol)</small> | Blackgold Records | <small>BSP-401</small> | <small>Producers: Dante Trinidad &amp; Johnny Alegre</small> | 1985 |- | Zsa Zsa Padilla | "Hiram"<br><small>([[George Canseco]])</small> | "Hiram" (minus one)<br><small>(Arranged by [[Danny Tan]])</small> | Blackgold Records | <small>BSP-404</small> | <small>Co-Producers: Johnny Alegre &amp; Chito Ilagan<br>Executive Producer: Vic del Rosario, Jr.</small> | 1986 |- | Zsa Zsa Padilla | "Mambobola"<br><small>(Rey-An Fuentes)</small> | "Mambobola" (minus one)<br><small>(Arranged by Homer Flores)</small> | Blackgold Records | <small>BSP-410</small> | <small>Producer: Chito Ilagan<br>Associate Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1986 |- | Zsa Zsa Padilla | "Ikaw Lamang"<br><small>(Dodjie Simon)</small> | "Ikaw Lamang" (minus one)<br><small>(Arranged by Menchu Apostol)</small> | Blackgold Records | <small>BSP-413</small> | <small>Producer: Chito Ilagan<br>Co-Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1986 |- | Zsa Zsa Padilla | "Minsan Pa"<br><small>(Jun Sta. Maria &amp; Peewee Apostol)</small> | "Minsan Pa" (minus one)<br><small>(Arranged by Menchu Apostol)</small> | Blackgold Records | <small>BSP-417</small> | <small>Producer: Chito Ilagan<br>Co-Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1986 |- | Zsa Zsa Padilla | "Maybe This Time"<br><small>(Marlene del Rosario)</small> | "Maybe This Time" (minus one)<br><small>(Arranged by Menchu Apostol)</small> | Blackgold Records | <small>BSP-432</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1988 |- | Zsa Zsa Padilla | "Pangako"<br><small>(Dodjie Simon)</small> | "Pangako" (minus one)<br><small>(Arranged by Egay Gonzales)</small> | Blackgold Records | <small>BSP-447</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre<br>Executive Producers: Fred Samantela &amp; Chito Ilagan</small> | 1990 |- | Zsa Zsa Padilla | "Ang Aking Pamasko"<br><small>(Tony Velarde)</small> | "Ang Aking Pamasko" (minus one)<br><small>(Arranged by Egay Gonzales)</small> | Blackgold Records | <small>BSP-459</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1990 |- | Joannie Feliciano | "Kinabukasan"<br><small>(Rudy delos Reyes)</small> | "Kinabukasan" (minus one)<br><small>(Arranged by Dante Trinidad)</small> | Sunshine Records | <small>SUN-85-387</small> | <small>Recording Supervision: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1985 |- | Iwi Laurel | "Come Be a Part of My Song"<br><small>(Ed Nepomuceno)</small> | "Come Be a Part of My Song" (minus one)<br><small>(Arranged by Ed Nepomuceno)</small> | Sunshine Records | <small>SUN-85-388</small> | <small>Producer: Johnny Alegre</small> | 1985 |- | Hourglass | "ILWY"<ref>{{cite web |url = https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/363905/johnny-alegre-revives-underground-radio-hit/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502173249/https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/363905/johnny-alegre-revives-underground-radio-hit/ |archive-date=2021-05-02 |title = Johnny Alegre revives underground radio hit |publisher = Inquirer.net Lifestyle |accessdate = 8 June 2020 }}</ref><ref> {{cite web |url = https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/05/20/pinoy-rock-70s-classic-now-available-on-vinyl-44-years-later |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503011354/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/05/20/pinoy-rock-70s-classic-now-available-on-vinyl-44-years-later |archive-date=2021-05-03 |title = Pinoy rock '70s classic now available on vinyl 44 years later |publisher = ABS-CBN News |url-status = live |access-date = 6 June 2020 }}</ref><br><small>(Johnny Alegre)</small> | In Love with You<br><small>(Arranged by Johnny Alegre)</small> | Hourglass | <small>Hourglass001</small> | <small>Producers: Johnny Alegre & Joey Puyat</small> | 2020 |} ==Bilang tagapakarhay== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Artista ! Titulo kan Album ! Record label ! width=75px|Katalogo ! Taon ! Pormat |- | Children of [[Siena College of Quezon City|Siena College]] and St. James Academy<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.schoolandcollegelistings.com/PH/Malabon/265716333538511/St.-James-Academy---Parents-Teacher%27s-Association-Malabon-City|title=St. James Academy|website= www.schoolandcollegelistings.com/PH|language=en}}</ref> | ''Mahal Ako Ni Jesus'' | CFA Records<ref>{{cite web |title= Communication Foundation for Asia|website= UNESCO.org |url=https://community.unesco.org/milAlliance/s/detail/001Sm00000XS2S7IAL?language=en_US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Introduction to Development Communication Its Philosophy and Approach Communication Foundation for Asia|website= Academia.edu |url=https://www.academia.edu/28028879/Introduction_to_Development_Communication_Its_Philosophy_and_Approach_Communication_Foundation_for_Asia}}</ref> | <small>CFA-003</small> | 1981 | LP and cassette |- | Louie Heredia<!--<ref name=louie>{{Cite web |title=Louie Heredia |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2342542/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521021608if_/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2342542/ |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=IMDb}}</ref>--> | ''From Another Place and Time''<!--<ref>{{Citation |title=Louie Heredia – From Another Place And Time (1986, Vinyl) |url=https://www.discogs.com/Louie-Heredia-From-Another-Place-And-Time/release/8841584 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515102614/https://www.discogs.com/Louie-Heredia-From-Another-Place-And-Time/release/8841584 |archive-date=2021-05-15 |language=en}}</ref>--> | Blackgold Records | <small>BA-5133</small> | 1989 | LP and cassette |- | Universe<!--<ref>{{Cite web |title=Universe |url=https://gramho.com/explore-hashtag/junregalado |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521091850/https://gramho.com/explore-hashtag/junregalado |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=gramho.com |language=en}}</ref>--> | ''Light of Peace''<!--<ref name=lightofpeace>{{Citation |title=Universe – Light of peace (1987, Vinyl) |url=https://www.discogs.com/Universe-Light-of-peace/release/14808724 |website=Discogs |language=en}}</ref>--> | East-West Records Manila | <small>EW-U-1</small> | 1987 | LP |- | Various Artists <small>(one track only: Louie Heredia<!--<ref name=louie/>-->)</small> | ''Hitmakers Vol. 6''<!--<ref name=hitmakers/>--> | Blackgold Records | <small>BA-5132</small> | 1989 | Compilation LP and cassette |- | Various Artists <small>(one track only: Albert Albert)</small> | ''Star Tracks Vol. 1''<!--<ref name=startracks/>--> | Vicor Music / Sunshine Records | <small>TSP-5817</small> | 1989 | Compilation LP and cassette |- |Louie Heredia |''Nag-iisang Ikaw'' |Vicor Music |<small>VCD-K-040</small> |1994 |CD |- | Hourglass | "ILWY" | Hourglass | <small>Hourglass001</small> | 2020 | [[Single (music)|45-RPM]] |} ==Bilang instrumentalista== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Artista ! Titulo kan Album ! Imprinta ! Taon ! width=125px|Pormat |- |Eddie Katindig |''Eddie K Jazzmin'' <small>(one track only: "Jazzmin")</small> |PD Records, [[Dyna Music|Dyna Records]] |1982 |LP |- | Universe | ''Light of Peace''<!--<ref name=lightofpeace/>--> | East-West Records Manila | 1987 | LP |- | Albert Albert | ''Star Tracks Vol. 1''<!--<ref name=startracks/>--> <small>(one track only: ''I Got Your Number'')</small> | Vicor Music / Sunshine Records | 1989 | Compilation LP and cassette |- | Albert Albert | ''Hitmakers Vol. 7''<!--<ref>{{Citation |title=Hitmakers Volume 7 (Vinyl) |url=https://www.discogs.com/Various-Hitmakers-Volume-7/release/12689109 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504160049/https://www.discogs.com/Various-Hitmakers-Volume-7/release/12689109 |archive-date=2021-05-04 |website=Discogs |language=en}}</ref>--> <small>(one track only: ''Lost In You'')</small> | Sunshine Records | 1989 | Compilation LP and cassette |- | JR COBB Jazz Chamber<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portraits in Jazz: Butch Saulog's flow and order|url=https://coverstory.ph/portraits-in-jazz-butch-saulogs-flow-and-order/|access-date=|language=en-US}}</ref> | ''[[Adobo Jazz (anthology series)|Adobo Jazz: Portrait of a Filipino as a Jazz Artist, Vol. 1]]'' | IndiRa Records | 2002 | Compilation CD |- | John B. Power/The IBO Clan | ''Moon of Compassion''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gil |first=Baby A. |title=Ibo's Moon of Compassion ''(name of Johnny Alegre was misspelled)'' |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2002/06/26/166023/ibo146s-moon-compassion |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521022800/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2002/06/26/166023/ibo146s-moon-compassion |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> | Iboflame Music | 2002 | CD |- | John B. Power/The IBO Clan | ''I Carry No Stick''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arcellana |first=Juaniyo |title=The last Peacenik |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2003/06/01/208319/last-peacenik |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521024923/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2003/06/01/208319/last-peacenik |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Abunda |first=Boy |title=Tim Tayag: 'Imported' from America |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2003/06/13/209871/tim-tayag-145imported146-america |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521025312/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2003/06/13/209871/tim-tayag-145imported146-america |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> | Iboflame Music | 2003 | CD |- |Bituin Escalante |''UR LUV THANG''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bituin Escalante Releases Third Studio Album, 'Ur Luv Thang' – ClickTheCity|url=https://www.clickthecity.com/music/article/54222/bituin-escalante-releases-third-studio-album-ur-luv-thang/|access-date=|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526130451/https://www.clickthecity.com/music/article/54222/bituin-escalante-releases-third-studio-album-ur-luv-thang/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |Thirdline |2005 |CD |- | Nyko Maca<ref>{{Cite web |title=Music media championing and spotlighting music in Asia: Nyko Maca |url=https://www.bandwagon.asia/artists/nyko-maca |website=Bandwagon Pte Ltd |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Atilano |first=Joseph R. |date=2012-11-06 |title=Spotlight on Nyko Maca |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/66274/spotlight-on-nyko-maca |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> | (outtakes) | M-Audio | 2008 | CD |- | Mayo Baluyut | ''Middle Class Sensibilities''<ref>{{Cite web |last1=B |last2=ST |date=2010-08-14 |title=MAYO BALUYUT presents "MIDDLE CLASS SENSIBILITIES" « BANDSTAND.PH |url=https://bandstand.ph/2010/08/14/mayo-baluyut-presents-middle-class-sensibilities/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521064441if_/https://bandstand.ph/2010/08/14/mayo-baluyut-presents-middle-class-sensibilities/#.YKdW76j7TIV |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=Bandstand.ph |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Middle Class Sensibilities (EP), by Mayo Baluyut |url=https://mayobaluyut.bandcamp.com/album/middle-class-sensibilities-ep |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521072329/https://mayobaluyut.bandcamp.com/album/middle-class-sensibilities-ep |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=Mayo Baluyut}}</ref> | Top Banana Productions | 2009 | [[Extended play|EP]] |- | Mammals | ''Mammals''<!--<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wilderness' profile page for Japan Music Week 2010 |url=https://pating.tumblr.com/post/1248942669 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521064301/https://pating.tumblr.com/post/1248942669 |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=Tumblr |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mammals' itinerary: Japan Music Week 2010 |url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/802814900551251/ |website=Facebook}}</ref>--> | PH AFFINITY Productions for [[Japan Music Week]] | 2010 | CD |- | Pasta Groove<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pasta Groove music, videos, stats, and photos |url=https://www.last.fm/music/Pasta+Groove |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029182423/http://www.last.fm/music/Pasta+Groove |archive-date=2014-10-29 |website=Last.fm|language=en}}</ref><!--<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pasta Groove |url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/3301593-Pasta-Groove |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521092234/https://www.discogs.com/artist/3301593-Pasta-Groove |archive-date=2021-05-21 |website=Discogs |language=en}}</ref>--> | ''The Distinktive Sounds of Pasta Groove''<ref>{{Citation |title=Pasta Groove – The Distinktive Sounds of Pasta Groove |url=https://pinoyalbums.com/72451/pasta-groove-the-distinktive-sounds-of-pasta-groove/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506090448/https://pinoyalbums.com/72451/pasta-groove-the-distinktive-sounds-of-pasta-groove/ |archive-date=2021-05-06 |website=Pinoyalbums.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Agimat : Music » The SeXXXy Time! Edition |url=http://agimat.net/music/e090219.php |website=agimat.net |access-date=2021-05-04 |archive-date=2021-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521090013/http://agimat.net/music/e090219.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Terno Recordings | 2010 | Compilation CD |- | Vivian<!--<ref>{{Citation |title=HIMIG NG MUSIKA with LADY V |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MdhbvLnwpc |language=en}}</ref>--> | ''Bourbon Street'' | Bourbon Street Tokushima JP | 2011 | CD |- |Hourglass |"ILWY" |Hourglass |2020 |45-RPM |- | Daze feat. Alliyah Cadelina<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-09-03 |title=DAZE collaborates with Alliyah and Johnny Alegre for second single, launches TikTok campaign |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/09/03/daze-collaborates-with-alliyah-and-johnny-alegre-for-second-single-launches-tiktok-campaign/ |website=Manila Bulletin Entertainment |language=en}}</ref> | Araw-Araw, Ikaw<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-09-16 |title=Johnny Alegre finds pleasure in collaboration |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2021/09/16/johnny-alegre-finds-pleasure-in-collaboration/ |website=BusinessMirror |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Araw Araw, Ikaw (feat. ALLIYAH & Johnny Alegre) - Araw-Araw, Ikaw {{!}} Nylon Manila|url=https://nylonmanila.com/new-music-releases-of-the-week-aug28-sept3/|language=en}}</ref> | Off The Record PH | 2021 | Digital [[Single (music)#Digital era|Single]] |- |River People<ref>{{Citation|title=Serious Play Improv Lab (SPIL 068) {{!}} klexfestival.com|url=https://www.klexfestival.com/serious-play-improv-lab-spil-068/|language=en}}</ref> |Sol Expression<ref>{{Citation|title=River People (Bucher / Countryman / Alegre / Hori){{!}} squidco.com|url=https://www.squidco.com/miva/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=32463|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title= River People {{!}} www.jazzword.com|url=https://www.jazzword.com/reviews/river-people/|language=en}}</ref> |Chap Chap Records (Japan)<ref>{{Citation|title= River People:Sol Expression {{!}} chapchaprecords.bandcamp.com|url=https://chapchaprecords.bandcamp.com/album/river-people-sol-expression|language=en}}</ref> |2022 |CD |- |Melladys<ref>{{cite web |title= Reviving a family's long-lost soundtracks|website= Manila Standard|url=https://manilastandard.net/showbitz/314606708/reviving-a-familys-long-lost-soundtracks.html}}</ref> |Mga Awit Sa J.P. Rizal<ref>{{cite web |title= Melladys: Mga Awit sa J.P. Rizal – Timeless OPM featuring Johnny Alegre, Medwin Marfil, Jazz Nicolas, Mikey Amistoso, Ria Villena-Osorio, and More|website= OrangeMagazine.ph |url=https://orangemagazine.ph/2025/melladys-mga-awit-sa-jp-rizal-timeless-opm/}}</ref> |Backspacer Records |2025 |2LP |- |} == Bilang kompositor == <small>Ini an partidang listahan nin mga pangmusikal na komposisyon na ambag ni Johnny Alegre sa iba pang artista.</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Artista !Titulo !Imprinta !Katalogo !Taon !Pormat |- |Angela |"Summer Dream" <small>("Alegre-Jamir")</small> |[[Villar Records|A&W Records International]] |AW1015 |1977 |45-RPM |- |Albert Albert |"I Got Your Number" |Vicor Music / Sunshine Records |<small>TSP-5817</small> |1989 |Compilation LP and cassette |- |Zsa Zsa Padilla |"Himig ng Pasko" |Blackgold Records |<small>KBA-6171</small> |1990 |Cassette |- |Passage |"Seasons" |[[Viva Records (Philippines)|Viva Records]] |<small>VCD-95-109</small> |1995 |CD |- |Passage |"Seasons" <small>(theme from the movie ''Langit Sa Piling Mo'')</small> |[[Viva Films]] <small>(executive producer: [[Eric Quizon]])</small> | |1997 |[[Soundtrack|Movie soundtrack]] |} ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [https://mb.com.ph/2021/9/15/johnny-alegre-finds-pleasure-in-collaboration Manila Bulletin - "Johnny Alegre finds pleasure in collaboration"] * [https://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/johnny-alegre/ All About Jazz - Musician - Johnny Alegre] == Toltolan == {{reflist|2}} {{poon}} mr3w9z8xksaxptvyoy8gtcq2t5rs7ta 0 56878 311234 2026-10-05T15:09:45Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox settlement | official_name = Al-Masahrah | coordinates = | native_name = المساحرة | type = Sub-district | motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 250 | pushpin_caption = Location in Yemen <!-- Location ------------------> | pushpin_label_position = bottom | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name..." 311234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Al-Masahrah | coordinates = | native_name = المساحرة | type = Sub-district | motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 250 | pushpin_caption = Location in Yemen <!-- Location ------------------> | pushpin_label_position = bottom | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Yemen}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Governorates of Yemen|Governorate]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Yemen|District]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Al Bayda Governorate|Al Bayda]] | subdivision_name2 = [[At Taffah District|At Taffah]] | subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> | leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> | area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> | area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> | elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | population_total = 1913 | population_as_of = 2004 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> | utc_offset = +3 | geocode = }} An ''' Al-Masahrah''' ({{langx|ar|المساحرة }}) sarong [['Uzlah|sub-distrito]] namumugtak sa [[Distrito nin At Taffah]], [[Al Bayda Governorate]], [[Yemen]]. An Al-Masahrah igwang populasyon 1913 susog sa 2004 na senso.<ref>{{Cite web|title=الدليل الشامل - محافظة البيضاء- مديرية الطفة-عزلة المساحرة|trans-title=Al-Dalil al-Shamel - Al Bayda Governorate - At Taffah District- Al-Masahrah|url=http://yemenna.com/index.php?go=guide&op=show_pri&ide=242|access-date=2020-01-29|website=yemenna|archive-date=21 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121212552/http://yemenna.com/index.php?go=guide&op=show_pri&ide=242|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150910003531/http://www.cso-yemen.org/publication/census_final_results/albayda.xls, Al-Bayda, census final results 2004]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Yemen - Administrative Boundaries - Humanitarian Data Exchange |url=https://data.humdata.org/dataset/yemen-admin-boundaries |access-date=2020-05-28 |website=data.humdata.org |language=en-AU}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Al Bayda' Governorate}} {{coord missing|Yemen}} [[KIategorya:Mga sub-distrito sa Distrito nin At Taffah]] {{AlBayda-geo-stub}} 9fwj2f07ohh86b5gfnfcq9eyuu576ox 311235 311234 2026-10-05T15:11:05Z Ringer 55 311235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Al-Masahrah | coordinates = | native_name = المساحرة | type = Sub-district | motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 250 | pushpin_caption = Location in Yemen <!-- Location ------------------> | pushpin_label_position = bottom | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Yemen}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Governorates of Yemen|Governorate]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Yemen|District]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Al Bayda Governorate|Al Bayda]] | subdivision_name2 = [[At Taffah District|At Taffah]] | subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> | leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> | area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> | area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> | elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | population_total = 1913 | population_as_of = 2004 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> | utc_offset = +3 | geocode = }} An ''' Al-Masahrah''' ({{langx|ar|المساحرة }}) sarong [['Uzlah|sub-distrito]] namumugtak sa [[Distrito nin At Taffah]], [[Al Bayda Governorate]], [[Yemen]]. An Al-Masahrah igwang populasyon 1913 susog sa 2004 na senso.<ref>{{Cite web|title=الدليل الشامل - محافظة البيضاء- مديرية الطفة-عزلة المساحرة|trans-title=Al-Dalil al-Shamel - Al Bayda Governorate - At Taffah District- Al-Masahrah|url=http://yemenna.com/index.php?go=guide&op=show_pri&ide=242|access-date=2020-01-29|website=yemenna|archive-date=21 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121212552/http://yemenna.com/index.php?go=guide&op=show_pri&ide=242|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150910003531/http://www.cso-yemen.org/publication/census_final_results/albayda.xls, Al-Bayda, census final results 2004]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Yemen - Administrative Boundaries - Humanitarian Data Exchange |url=https://data.humdata.org/dataset/yemen-admin-boundaries |access-date=2020-05-28 |website=data.humdata.org |language=en-AU}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Al Bayda' Governorate}} {{coord missing|Yemen}} [[KIategorya:Mga sub-distrito sa Distrito nin At Taffah]] [[en:Al-Masahrah]] {{AlBayda-geo-stub}} cosh3xl86lkjymnuqp39cgteb89e7nc 0 56879 311243 2026-10-06T01:04:35Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining " '''Angkoy''', iyo ini an tradisyonal sa asin suanoy nang ugali nin mga Filipino/Bikolnon na mag'ataman asin mag'ampon sa mga gurang nin pamilya.<ref><ref> angkoy. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 20. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref>''' <ref>https://www.facebook.com/fb-answers/traditional-filipino-elderly-care-practices/?locale=ka_GE</ref> An mga aking de pamilya kinuku..." 311243 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angkoy''', iyo ini an tradisyonal sa asin suanoy nang ugali nin mga Filipino/Bikolnon na mag'ataman asin mag'ampon sa mga gurang nin pamilya.<ref><ref> angkoy. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 20. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref>''' <ref>https://www.facebook.com/fb-answers/traditional-filipino-elderly-care-practices/?locale=ka_GE</ref> An mga aking de pamilya kinukua na an saindang gurang (asin dai nang kakayahan magbuhay magsadiri) an ina, ama o pareho na mag'estar na sainda. O pwede man an aking may trabaho na, dai nahale sa harong kan magurang sa tuyong iyo na an maggastos sa mga pangangaipo kan harong asin kan magurang. ==Toltolan== gdjbido11f4itn0hdlybcdzspjmpyns 311244 311243 2026-10-06T01:06:10Z Ringer 55 311244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angkoy''', iyo ini an tradisyonal asin suanoy nang ugali nin mga Filipino/Bikolnon na mag'ataman asin mag'ampon sa mga gurang nin pamilya.<ref><ref> angkoy. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 20. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref>''' <ref>https://www.facebook.com/fb-answers/traditional-filipino-elderly-care-practices/?locale=ka_GE</ref> An mga aking de pamilya kinukua na an saindang gurang (asin dai nang kakayahan magbuhay magsadiri) an ina, ama o pareho na mag'estar na sainda. O pwede man an aking may trabaho na, dai nahale sa harong kan magurang sa tuyong iyo na an maggastos sa mga pangangaipo kan harong asin kan magurang. ==Toltolan== invza6w4dzdmvnr0zf7a1pnnp6zkw5s 311245 311244 2026-10-06T01:39:45Z Ringer 55 311245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angkoy''', iyo ini an tradisyonal asin suanoy nang ugali nin mga Filipino/Bikolnon na mag'ataman asin mag'ampon sa mga gurang nin pamilya.<ref><ref> angkoy. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 20. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref>''' <ref>https://www.facebook.com/fb-answers/traditional-filipino-elderly-care-practices/?locale=ka_GE</ref> An mga aking de pamilya kinukua na an saindang gurang (asin dai nang kakayahan magbuhay magsadiri) an ina, ama o pareho na mag'estar na sainda. O pwede man an aking may trabaho na, dai nahale sa harong kan magurang sa tuyong iyo na an maggastos sa mga pangangaipo kan harong asin kan magurang. ==Trawdisyon nin pag''aataman sa mga gurang== An tradisyonal na paaging Filipino sa pag'ataman kan mga naggurang nang mga magurang, mga lolo asin lola, sa laog kan harong imbwelto an pagan pag'estar sa sa multi-henerasyonal na paghaharongon kun saen an mga aki (lalaki/babae) asin mga makuapo nagtatarabang sa aro-aldaw na respoonsibilidad sa pisikal, emosyonal asin pinansyal na pagsuporta. ==Mga Pag'uugali sa pag'asikaso sa mga gugurang== An mga magurang na nagluluya na, dai nang kakayahan magsadiring asikaso dai dinadara sa inapod na ''nursing home''; imbes, sinda padagos na yaon nakaestar sa irarom nin sarong bubong kan saindang may mga pamilya nang mga aki. Paggalang sa mga nakakamatua:An pag'ataman sa mga matua asin mga nagugugurang na tinata'maw na sarong kultural na pag'uugali asin sagradong katongdan. Utang na boot: An mga aki, lalaki o babae, nagtataong suporta huli sa hararom na utang naboot na dai nawawara' sainda an mga sakripisyo kan saindang mga magurang sa pagpadakula asin pagpaadal sainda. Aro-0aldaw na pag'asikaso: An mga aki nindang darakula naman asin patin ngani mga makuapo personal na iyo an nagpapakakan, nagpaparigos, nagtataong bulong saka danay na kaiba sa harong sa pagbantay. Paghahadoy sa mga desisyon: Maski sa kagurangan, ean mga magurang pirming nasirbeng harigi sa harong asin an mga pamilya tradisyonal na kinokunsolta sinda sa mga mayor na mga desisyon dpait sa pinansyal o pagpalakaw kan pagharongon. Pagpadarang mkwarta haleng abroad: Kun an mga saki yaon nagtatrabaho sa abroad (OFW), sinda regular napadarang suporta pinansyal sa binayaan nindang harong sa Filipinas, sa pagpaseguro an saindang mga gurang danay na suyportado sa toltol na pag'asikaso asin orog na medikal na pangangaipo. Paggalang sa aro-aldaw: An mga aki pirming pinapahiling an hustong pagrespeto sa mga gurang ninda paagi kan pagbibisa asin pag'aapod sainda na sa pagtaram pirming igwang "po" o "opo". ==Toltolan== 7xwo3eskkkyi7eavr8jdfd6hg3vffuv 311246 311245 2026-10-06T01:41:08Z Ringer 55 /* Mga Pag'uugali sa pag'asikaso sa mga gugurang */ 311246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angkoy''', iyo ini an tradisyonal asin suanoy nang ugali nin mga Filipino/Bikolnon na mag'ataman asin mag'ampon sa mga gurang nin pamilya.<ref><ref> angkoy. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 20. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref>''' <ref>https://www.facebook.com/fb-answers/traditional-filipino-elderly-care-practices/?locale=ka_GE</ref> An mga aking de pamilya kinukua na an saindang gurang (asin dai nang kakayahan magbuhay magsadiri) an ina, ama o pareho na mag'estar na sainda. O pwede man an aking may trabaho na, dai nahale sa harong kan magurang sa tuyong iyo na an maggastos sa mga pangangaipo kan harong asin kan magurang. ==Trawdisyon nin pag''aataman sa mga gurang== An tradisyonal na paaging Filipino sa pag'ataman kan mga naggurang nang mga magurang, mga lolo asin lola, sa laog kan harong imbwelto an pagan pag'estar sa sa multi-henerasyonal na paghaharongon kun saen an mga aki (lalaki/babae) asin mga makuapo nagtatarabang sa aro-aldaw na respoonsibilidad sa pisikal, emosyonal asin pinansyal na pagsuporta. ==Mga Pag'uugali sa pag'asikaso sa mga gugurang== An mga magurang na nagluluya na, dai nang kakayahan magsadiring asikaso dai dinadara sa inapod na ''nursing home''; imbes, sinda padagos na yaon nakaestar sa irarom nin sarong bubong kan saindang may mga pamilya nang mga aki. Paggalang sa mga nakakamatua:An pag'ataman sa mga matua asin mga nagugugurang na tinata'naw na sarong kultural na pag'uugali asin sagradong katongdan. Utang na boot: An mga aki, lalaki o babae, nagtataong suporta huli sa hararom na utang naboot na dai nawawara' sainda an mga sakripisyo kan saindang mga magurang sa pagpadakula asin pagpaadal sainda. Aro-0aldaw na pag'asikaso: An mga aki nindang darakula naman asin patin ngani mga makuapo personal na iyo an nagpapakakan, nagpaparigos, nagtataong bulong saka danay na kaiba sa harong sa pagbantay. Paghahadoy sa mga desisyon: Maski sa kagurangan, ean mga magurang pirming nasirbeng harigi sa harong asin an mga pamilya tradisyonal na kinokunsolta sinda sa mga mayor na mga desisyon dpait sa pinansyal o pagpalakaw kan pagharongon. Pagpadarang mkwarta haleng abroad: Kun an mga saki yaon nagtatrabaho sa abroad (OFW), sinda regular napadarang suporta pinansyal sa binayaan nindang harong sa Filipinas, sa pagpaseguro an saindang mga gurang danay na suyportado sa toltol na pag'asikaso asin orog na medikal na pangangaipo. Paggalang sa aro-aldaw: An mga aki pirming pinapahiling an hustong pagrespeto sa mga gurang ninda paagi kan pagbibisa asin pag'aapod sainda na sa pagtaram pirming igwang "po" o "opo". ==Toltolan== 5nrto2l8ykefjaiirdhh58byfhx3dj4 311247 311246 2026-10-06T01:42:44Z Ringer 55 /* Mga Pag'uugali sa pag'asikaso sa mga gugurang */ 311247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angkoy''', iyo ini an tradisyonal asin suanoy nang ugali nin mga Filipino/Bikolnon na mag'ataman asin mag'ampon sa mga gurang nin pamilya.<ref><ref> angkoy. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 20. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref>''' <ref>https://www.facebook.com/fb-answers/traditional-filipino-elderly-care-practices/?locale=ka_GE</ref> An mga aking de pamilya kinukua na an saindang gurang (asin dai nang kakayahan magbuhay magsadiri) an ina, ama o pareho na mag'estar na sainda. O pwede man an aking may trabaho na, dai nahale sa harong kan magurang sa tuyong iyo na an maggastos sa mga pangangaipo kan harong asin kan magurang. ==Trawdisyon nin pag''aataman sa mga gurang== An tradisyonal na paaging Filipino sa pag'ataman kan mga naggurang nang mga magurang, mga lolo asin lola, sa laog kan harong imbwelto an pagan pag'estar sa sa multi-henerasyonal na paghaharongon kun saen an mga aki (lalaki/babae) asin mga makuapo nagtatarabang sa aro-aldaw na respoonsibilidad sa pisikal, emosyonal asin pinansyal na pagsuporta. ==Mga Pag'uugali sa pag'asikaso sa mga gugurang== An mga magurang na nagluluya na, dai nang kakayahan magsadiring asikaso dai dinadara sa inapod na ''nursing home''; imbes, sinda padagos na yaon nakaestar sa irarom nin sarong bubong kan saindang may mga pamilya nang mga aki. Paggalang sa mga nakakamatua:An pag'ataman sa mga matua asin mga nagugugurang na tinata'naw na sarong kultural na pag'uugali asin sagradong katongdan. Utang na boot: An mga aki, lalaki o babae, nagtataong suporta huli sa hararom na utang na boot na daing pagkalingaw sainda an mga sakripisyo kan saindang mga magurang sa pagpadakula asin pagpaadal sainda. Aro-aldaw na pag'asikaso: An mga aki nindang darakula naman asin patin ngani mga makuapo personal na iyo an nagpapakakan, nagpaparigos, nagtataong bulong saka danay na kaiba sa harong sa pagbantay. Paghahadoy sa mga desisyon: Maski sa kagurangan, ean mga magurang pirming nasirbeng harigi sa harong asin an mga pamilya tradisyonal na kinokunsolta sinda sa mga mayor na mga desisyon dpait sa pinansyal o pagpalakaw kan pagharongon. Pagpadarang mkwarta haleng abroad: Kun an mga saki yaon nagtatrabaho sa abroad (OFW), sinda regular napadarang suporta pinansyal sa binayaan nindang harong sa Filipinas, sa pagpaseguro an saindang mga gurang danay na suyportado sa toltol na pag'asikaso asin orog na medikal na pangangaipo. Paggalang sa aro-aldaw: An mga aki pirming pinapahiling an hustong pagrespeto sa mga gurang ninda paagi kan pagbibisa asin pag'aapod sainda na sa pagtaram pirming igwang "po" o "opo". ==Toltolan== t9j0e04788uzunw7gmtrfdsjiotykta 311248 311247 2026-10-06T01:43:18Z Ringer 55 /* Trawdisyon nin pagaataman sa mga gurang */ 311248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angkoy''', iyo ini an tradisyonal asin suanoy nang ugali nin mga Filipino/Bikolnon na mag'ataman asin mag'ampon sa mga gurang nin pamilya.<ref><ref> angkoy. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 20. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref>''' <ref>https://www.facebook.com/fb-answers/traditional-filipino-elderly-care-practices/?locale=ka_GE</ref> An mga aking de pamilya kinukua na an saindang gurang (asin dai nang kakayahan magbuhay magsadiri) an ina, ama o pareho na mag'estar na sainda. O pwede man an aking may trabaho na, dai nahale sa harong kan magurang sa tuyong iyo na an maggastos sa mga pangangaipo kan harong asin kan magurang. ==Tradisyon nin pag'aataman sa mga gurang== An tradisyonal na paaging Filipino sa pag'ataman kan mga naggurang nang mga magurang, mga lolo asin lola, sa laog kan harong imbwelto an pagan pag'estar sa sa multi-henerasyonal na paghaharongon kun saen an mga aki (lalaki/babae) asin mga makuapo nagtatarabang sa aro-aldaw na respoonsibilidad sa pisikal, emosyonal asin pinansyal na pagsuporta. ==Mga Pag'uugali sa pag'asikaso sa mga gugurang== An mga magurang na nagluluya na, dai nang kakayahan magsadiring asikaso dai dinadara sa inapod na ''nursing home''; imbes, sinda padagos na yaon nakaestar sa irarom nin sarong bubong kan saindang may mga pamilya nang mga aki. Paggalang sa mga nakakamatua:An pag'ataman sa mga matua asin mga nagugugurang na tinata'naw na sarong kultural na pag'uugali asin sagradong katongdan. Utang na boot: An mga aki, lalaki o babae, nagtataong suporta huli sa hararom na utang na boot na daing pagkalingaw sainda an mga sakripisyo kan saindang mga magurang sa pagpadakula asin pagpaadal sainda. Aro-aldaw na pag'asikaso: An mga aki nindang darakula naman asin patin ngani mga makuapo personal na iyo an nagpapakakan, nagpaparigos, nagtataong bulong saka danay na kaiba sa harong sa pagbantay. Paghahadoy sa mga desisyon: Maski sa kagurangan, ean mga magurang pirming nasirbeng harigi sa harong asin an mga pamilya tradisyonal na kinokunsolta sinda sa mga mayor na mga desisyon dpait sa pinansyal o pagpalakaw kan pagharongon. Pagpadarang mkwarta haleng abroad: Kun an mga saki yaon nagtatrabaho sa abroad (OFW), sinda regular napadarang suporta pinansyal sa binayaan nindang harong sa Filipinas, sa pagpaseguro an saindang mga gurang danay na suyportado sa toltol na pag'asikaso asin orog na medikal na pangangaipo. Paggalang sa aro-aldaw: An mga aki pirming pinapahiling an hustong pagrespeto sa mga gurang ninda paagi kan pagbibisa asin pag'aapod sainda na sa pagtaram pirming igwang "po" o "opo". ==Toltolan== d2j1btmubo0llhit3evs00s58yl9uxl 311250 311248 2026-10-06T01:43:56Z Ringer 55 /* Mga Pag'uugali sa pag'asikaso sa mga gugurang */ 311250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angkoy''', iyo ini an tradisyonal asin suanoy nang ugali nin mga Filipino/Bikolnon na mag'ataman asin mag'ampon sa mga gurang nin pamilya.<ref><ref> angkoy. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 20. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref>''' <ref>https://www.facebook.com/fb-answers/traditional-filipino-elderly-care-practices/?locale=ka_GE</ref> An mga aking de pamilya kinukua na an saindang gurang (asin dai nang kakayahan magbuhay magsadiri) an ina, ama o pareho na mag'estar na sainda. O pwede man an aking may trabaho na, dai nahale sa harong kan magurang sa tuyong iyo na an maggastos sa mga pangangaipo kan harong asin kan magurang. ==Tradisyon nin pag'aataman sa mga gurang== An tradisyonal na paaging Filipino sa pag'ataman kan mga naggurang nang mga magurang, mga lolo asin lola, sa laog kan harong imbwelto an pagan pag'estar sa sa multi-henerasyonal na paghaharongon kun saen an mga aki (lalaki/babae) asin mga makuapo nagtatarabang sa aro-aldaw na respoonsibilidad sa pisikal, emosyonal asin pinansyal na pagsuporta. ==Mga Pag'uugali sa pag'asikaso sa mga magurang== An mga magurang na nagluluya na, dai nang kakayahan magsadiring asikaso dai dinadara sa inapod na ''nursing home''; imbes, sinda padagos na yaon nakaestar sa irarom nin sarong bubong kan saindang may mga pamilya nang mga aki. Paggalang sa mga nakakamatua:An pag'ataman sa mga matua asin mga nagugugurang na tinata'naw na sarong kultural na pag'uugali asin sagradong katongdan. Utang na boot: An mga aki, lalaki o babae, nagtataong suporta huli sa hararom na utang na boot na daing pagkalingaw sainda an mga sakripisyo kan saindang mga magurang sa pagpadakula asin pagpaadal sainda. Aro-aldaw na pag'asikaso: An mga aki nindang darakula naman asin patin ngani mga makuapo personal na iyo an nagpapakakan, nagpaparigos, nagtataong bulong saka danay na kaiba sa harong sa pagbantay. Paghahadoy sa mga desisyon: Maski sa kagurangan, ean mga magurang pirming nasirbeng harigi sa harong asin an mga pamilya tradisyonal na kinokunsolta sinda sa mga mayor na mga desisyon dpait sa pinansyal o pagpalakaw kan pagharongon. Pagpadarang mkwarta haleng abroad: Kun an mga saki yaon nagtatrabaho sa abroad (OFW), sinda regular napadarang suporta pinansyal sa binayaan nindang harong sa Filipinas, sa pagpaseguro an saindang mga gurang danay na suyportado sa toltol na pag'asikaso asin orog na medikal na pangangaipo. Paggalang sa aro-aldaw: An mga aki pirming pinapahiling an hustong pagrespeto sa mga gurang ninda paagi kan pagbibisa asin pag'aapod sainda na sa pagtaram pirming igwang "po" o "opo". ==Toltolan== qqhouua0c4klvx8z2sir84pp3s3a2zj 311251 311250 2026-10-06T01:46:43Z Ringer 55 /* Mga Pag'uugali sa pag'asikaso sa mga magurang */ 311251 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angkoy''', iyo ini an tradisyonal asin suanoy nang ugali nin mga Filipino/Bikolnon na mag'ataman asin mag'ampon sa mga gurang nin pamilya.<ref><ref> angkoy. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 20. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref>''' <ref>https://www.facebook.com/fb-answers/traditional-filipino-elderly-care-practices/?locale=ka_GE</ref> An mga aking de pamilya kinukua na an saindang gurang (asin dai nang kakayahan magbuhay magsadiri) an ina, ama o pareho na mag'estar na sainda. O pwede man an aking may trabaho na, dai nahale sa harong kan magurang sa tuyong iyo na an maggastos sa mga pangangaipo kan harong asin kan magurang. ==Tradisyon nin pag'aataman sa mga gurang== An tradisyonal na paaging Filipino sa pag'ataman kan mga naggurang nang mga magurang, mga lolo asin lola, sa laog kan harong imbwelto an pagan pag'estar sa sa multi-henerasyonal na paghaharongon kun saen an mga aki (lalaki/babae) asin mga makuapo nagtatarabang sa aro-aldaw na respoonsibilidad sa pisikal, emosyonal asin pinansyal na pagsuporta. ==Mga Pag'uugali sa pag'asikaso sa mga magurang== An mga magurang na nagluluya na, dai nang kakayahan magsadiring asikaso dai dinadara sa inapod na ''nursing home''; imbes, sinda padagos na yaon nakaestar sa irarom nin sarong bubong kan saindang may mga pamilya nang mga aki. Paggalang sa mga nakakamatua:An pag'ataman sa mga matua asin mga nagugugurang na tinata'naw na sarong kultural na pag'uugali asin sagradong katongdan. Utang na boot: An mga aki, lalaki o babae, nagtataong suporta huli sa hararom na utang na boot na daing pagkalingaw sainda an mga sakripisyo kan saindang mga magurang sa pagpadakula asin pagpaadal sainda. Aro-aldaw na pag'asikaso: An mga aki nindang darakula naman asin patin ngani mga makuapo personal na iyo an nagpapakakan, nagpaparigos, nagtataong bulong saka danay na kaiba sa harong sa pagbantay. Paghahadoy sa mga desisyon: Maski sa kagurangan, an mga magurang pirming nasirbeng harigi sa harong asin an mga pamilya tradisyonal na kinokonsulta sinda sa mga mayor na mga desisyon dapit sa pinansyal o pagpalakaw kan pagharongon. Pagpadarang kwarta haleng abroad: Kun an mga aki yaon nagtatrabaho sa abroad (OFW), sinda regular napadarang suporta pinansyal sa binayaan nindang harong sa Filipinas, sa pagpaseguro an saindang mga gurang danay na suportado sa toltol na pag'asikaso asin orog na sa medikal na pangangaipo. Paggalang sa aro-aldaw: An mga aki pirming pinapahiling an hustong pagrespeto sa mga gurang ninda paagi kan pagbibisa asin pag'aapod sainda na sa pagtaram pirming igwang "po" o "opo". ==Toltolan== cvyw4woqszoefxx3eol6eh9hric28mp 311252 311251 2026-10-06T01:51:44Z Ringer 55 /* Tradisyon nin pag'aataman sa mga gurang */ 311252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angkoy''', iyo ini an tradisyonal asin suanoy nang ugali nin mga Filipino/Bikolnon na mag'ataman asin mag'ampon sa mga gurang nin pamilya.<ref><ref> angkoy. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 20. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref>''' <ref>https://www.facebook.com/fb-answers/traditional-filipino-elderly-care-practices/?locale=ka_GE</ref> An mga aking de pamilya kinukua na an saindang gurang (asin dai nang kakayahan magbuhay magsadiri) an ina, ama o pareho na mag'estar na sainda. O pwede man an aking may trabaho na, dai nahale sa harong kan magurang sa tuyong iyo na an maggastos sa mga pangangaipo kan harong asin kan magurang. ==Tradisyon nin pag'aataman sa mga gurang== An tradisyonal na paaging Filipino sa pag'ataman kan mga naggugurang nang mga magurang, mga lolo asin lola, sa laog kan harong imbwelto an pagan pag'estar sa sa multi-henerasyonal na paghaharongon kun saen an mga aki (lalaki/babae) asin mga makuapo nagtatarabang sa aro-aldaw na respoonsibilidad sa pisikal, emosyonal asin pinansyal na pagsuporta. ==Mga Pag'uugali sa pag'asikaso sa mga magurang== An mga magurang na nagluluya na, dai nang kakayahan magsadiring asikaso dai dinadara sa inapod na ''nursing home''; imbes, sinda padagos na yaon nakaestar sa irarom nin sarong bubong kan saindang may mga pamilya nang mga aki. Paggalang sa mga nakakamatua:An pag'ataman sa mga matua asin mga nagugugurang na tinata'naw na sarong kultural na pag'uugali asin sagradong katongdan. Utang na boot: An mga aki, lalaki o babae, nagtataong suporta huli sa hararom na utang na boot na daing pagkalingaw sainda an mga sakripisyo kan saindang mga magurang sa pagpadakula asin pagpaadal sainda. Aro-aldaw na pag'asikaso: An mga aki nindang darakula naman asin patin ngani mga makuapo personal na iyo an nagpapakakan, nagpaparigos, nagtataong bulong saka danay na kaiba sa harong sa pagbantay. Paghahadoy sa mga desisyon: Maski sa kagurangan, an mga magurang pirming nasirbeng harigi sa harong asin an mga pamilya tradisyonal na kinokonsulta sinda sa mga mayor na mga desisyon dapit sa pinansyal o pagpalakaw kan pagharongon. Pagpadarang kwarta haleng abroad: Kun an mga aki yaon nagtatrabaho sa abroad (OFW), sinda regular napadarang suporta pinansyal sa binayaan nindang harong sa Filipinas, sa pagpaseguro an saindang mga gurang danay na suportado sa toltol na pag'asikaso asin orog na sa medikal na pangangaipo. Paggalang sa aro-aldaw: An mga aki pirming pinapahiling an hustong pagrespeto sa mga gurang ninda paagi kan pagbibisa asin pag'aapod sainda na sa pagtaram pirming igwang "po" o "opo". ==Toltolan== 3peluya0tb51pfao8t81e7zitgcrqv9 0 56880 311258 2026-10-06T04:56:32Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "[[File:Electronic Sirens Pavian by Telegrafia.jpg|thumb|A Telegrafia Pavian.]] [[File:TWS_295_Sirens,_Saudi_Arabia_Warning_System.jpg|thumb|right|A Whelen WPS-2805 electronic siren imported to Saudi Arabia by HSS Engineering for use as a civil defense siren.]] [[File:Picswiss BL-56-08.jpg|thumb|There are 8,200 alarm sirens for [[civil protection]] throughout [[Switzerland]]. They are tested once a year, on the first Wednesday of February.<ref>[http://www.babs...." 311258 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Electronic Sirens Pavian by Telegrafia.jpg|thumb|A Telegrafia Pavian.]] [[File:TWS_295_Sirens,_Saudi_Arabia_Warning_System.jpg|thumb|right|A Whelen WPS-2805 electronic siren imported to Saudi Arabia by HSS Engineering for use as a civil defense siren.]] [[File:Picswiss BL-56-08.jpg|thumb|There are 8,200 alarm sirens for [[civil protection]] throughout [[Switzerland]]. They are tested once a year, on the first Wednesday of February.<ref>[http://www.babs.admin.ch/en/alarm/sirenentest.html Testing sirens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208133049/https://www.alert.swiss/en/vorsorge/sirenentest.html |date=2020-02-08 }}, Swiss Federal Office for Civil Protection (page visited on 7 September 2013).</ref> {{Audio|BABS - Allgemeiner Alarm.ogg|Sound sample}}]] [[File:Siren (Harper's Engraving).png|thumb|right|The world's first siren, from the 1860s.<ref>The dials atop the siren are connected, via reduction gears, to the perforated disks (in the cylinder beneath the dials) which produce the siren's sound. The dials allow the siren's frequency to be determined. During the 19th century, sirens were among the few sources of sound having a known frequency. Hence they were used in research on hearing and sound.</ref>]] An '''sirena''' sarong nagpaparibok na gagmit sa paarag-arag o pagtaong patanid nin posibleng peligro o pag'apod nin madalian na atensyon. Duwang tipo an siring: Sirenang mekanikal o sirenang elektroniko.. [[Depensa sibil na sirena]] nakapugal sa lokasyon na daing hiro-hiro asin ini inuuusar sa pagpatanid kan nagdadangadang na natural na mga disaster o posibleng mga pag'atake. An mga sirena ginagamit man sa mga behikulo na nagtataong [[emerhensyang serbisyo]] arog kan mga [[ambulansya]], [[awtong pulis]] asin sa mga [[trak nin bombero]]. Dakul kan sirenang sa sulo' (usar sa pagpangapodan mga bolunter na parasigbo) nagsisirbe man sa pagpatanid kan nag'uumaaboton na [[tornado]] o bilang pag'alerto sa enterong komunidad kan nagdadangadang na peligro. Kadaklan kan sirena sa sulo nakatakod sa atop kan istasyon nin bombero o sa halangkaw na poste. Mga sirena sa sulo pwede man ikaag sa mga edipisyo nin gobyerno, sa haralangkaw na estruktura arog kan torre nin mga tangke sa tubig, o ini iwinawarak sa mga tatakodan palibot sa banwaan sa orog na mas marikas asin lakopan na pagpatanid. Kadakan sa sirena sa sulo mekanikal o pinapaandar paagi nin sistema elektrika na may takod na darakulang speaker. An mga sirena sa sulo inaapod man na ''silbato sa sulo'', ''alarma sa sulo'', o ''busina sa sulo''. Dawa totoo mayo man estandarteng signal sa pagpapasirena, an iba nausar nin kodigo ngani matukdo an lokasyon kan kasulo. Kaidtong panahon an mga behikulong pang-merhensya ginagamit mga kampana o kampanilya. Kan mga 1970, nagsangle sa busina [[airhorn]], na ini nasalidahan ma kan mga 1980 kan elektr5onikong pagpabura'. 56xu2lzlnxi9radv9xsq2svsp15sqq9 311259 311258 2026-10-06T04:57:31Z Ringer 55 311259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Electronic Sirens Pavian by Telegrafia.jpg|thumb|A Telegrafia Pavian.]] [[File:TWS_295_Sirens,_Saudi_Arabia_Warning_System.jpg|thumb|right|A Whelen WPS-2805 electronic siren imported to Saudi Arabia by HSS Engineering for use as a civil defense siren.]] [[File:Picswiss BL-56-08.jpg|thumb|There are 8,200 alarm sirens for [[civil protection]] throughout [[Switzerland]]. They are tested once a year, on the first Wednesday of February.<ref>[http://www.babs.admin.ch/en/alarm/sirenentest.html Testing sirens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208133049/https://www.alert.swiss/en/vorsorge/sirenentest.html |date=2020-02-08 }}, Swiss Federal Office for Civil Protection (page visited on 7 September 2013).</ref> {{Audio|BABS - Allgemeiner Alarm.ogg|Sound sample}}]] [[File:Siren (Harper's Engraving).png|thumb|right|The world's first siren, from the 1860s.<ref>The dials atop the siren are connected, via reduction gears, to the perforated disks (in the cylinder beneath the dials) which produce the siren's sound. The dials allow the siren's frequency to be determined. During the 19th century, sirens were among the few sources of sound having a known frequency. Hence they were used in research on hearing and sound.</ref>]] An '''sirena''' sarong nagpaparibok na gagmit sa paarag-arag o pagtaong patanid nin posibleng peligro o pag'apod nin madalian na atensyon. Duwang tipo an siring: Sirenang mekanikal o sirenang elektroniko.. [[Depensa sibil na sirena]] nakapugal sa lokasyon na daing hiro-hiro asin ini inuuusar sa pagpatanid kan nagdadangadang na natural na mga disaster o posibleng mga pag'atake. An mga sirena ginagamit man sa mga behikulo na nagtataong [[emerhensyang serbisyo]] arog kan mga [[ambulansya]], [[awtong pulis]] asin sa mga [[trak nin bombero]]. Dakul kan sirenang sa sulo' (usar sa pagpangapodan mga bolunter na parasigbo) nagsisirbe man sa pagpatanid kan nag'uumaaboton na [[tornado]] o bilang pag'alerto sa enterong komunidad kan nagdadangadang na peligro. Kadaklan kan sirena sa sulo nakatakod sa atop kan istasyon nin bombero o sa halangkaw na poste. Mga sirena sa sulo pwede man ikaag sa mga edipisyo nin gobyerno, sa haralangkaw na estruktura arog kan torre nin mga tangke sa tubig, o ini iwinawarak sa mga tatakodan palibot sa banwaan sa orog na mas marikas asin lakopan na pagpatanid. Kadakan sa sirena sa sulo mekanikal o pinapaandar paagi nin sistema elektrika na may takod na darakulang speaker. An mga sirena sa sulo inaapod man na ''silbato sa sulo'', ''alarma sa sulo'', o ''busina sa sulo''. Dawa totoo mayo man estandarteng signal sa pagpapasirena, an iba nausar nin kodigo ngani matukdo an lokasyon kan kasulo. Kaidtong panahon an mga behikulong pang-merhensya ginagamit mga kampana o kampanilya. Kan mga 1970, nagsangle sa busina [[airhorn]], na ini nasalidahan ma kan mga 1980 kan elektr5onikong pagpabura'. ==Toltolan== bwhpzvvuu2ljhm0p1wvubxbd26zmtvf 311260 311259 2026-10-06T04:58:19Z Ringer 55 311260 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Electronic Sirens Pavian by Telegrafia.jpg|thumb|A Telegrafia Pavian.]] [[File:TWS_295_Sirens,_Saudi_Arabia_Warning_System.jpg|thumb|right|A Whelen WPS-2805 electronic siren imported to Saudi Arabia by HSS Engineering for use as a civil defense siren.]] [[File:Picswiss BL-56-08.jpg|thumb|There are 8,200 alarm sirens for [[civil protection]] throughout [[Switzerland]]. They are tested once a year, on the first Wednesday of February.<ref>[http://www.babs.admin.ch/en/alarm/sirenentest.html Testing sirens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208133049/https://www.alert.swiss/en/vorsorge/sirenentest.html |date=2020-02-08 }}, Swiss Federal Office for Civil Protection (page visited on 7 September 2013).</ref> {{Audio|BABS - Allgemeiner Alarm.ogg|Sound sample}}]] [[File:Siren (Harper's Engraving).png|thumb|right|The world's first siren, from the 1860s.<ref>The dials atop the siren are connected, via reduction gears, to the perforated disks (in the cylinder beneath the dials) which produce the siren's sound. The dials allow the siren's frequency to be determined. During the 19th century, sirens were among the few sources of sound having a known frequency. Hence they were used in research on hearing and sound.</ref>]] An '''sirena''' sarong nagpaparibok na gagmit sa paarag-arag o pagtaong patanid nin posibleng peligro o pag'apod nin madalian na atensyon. Duwang tipo an siring: Sirenang mekanikal o sirenang elektroniko.. [[Depensa sibil na sirena]] nakapugal sa lokasyon na daing hiro-hiro asin ini inuuusar sa pagpatanid kan nagdadangadang na natural na mga disaster o posibleng mga pag'atake. An mga sirena ginagamit man sa mga behikulo na nagtataong [[emerhensyang serbisyo]] arog kan mga [[ambulansya]], [[awtong pulis]] asin sa mga [[trak nin bombero]]. Dakul kan sirenang sa sulo' (usar sa pagpangapodan mga bolunter na parasigbo) nagsisirbe man sa pagpatanid kan nag'uumaaboton na [[tornado]] o bilang pag'alerto sa enterong komunidad kan nagdadangadang na peligro. Kadaklan kan sirena sa sulo nakatakod sa atop kan istasyon nin bombero o sa halangkaw na poste. Mga sirena sa sulo pwede man ikaag sa mga edipisyo nin gobyerno, sa haralangkaw na estruktura arog kan torre nin mga tangke sa tubig, o ini iwinawarak sa mga tatakodan palibot sa banwaan sa orog na mas marikas asin lakopan na pagpatanid. Kadakan sa sirena sa sulo mekanikal o pinapaandar paagi nin sistema elektrika na may takod na darakulang speaker. An mga sirena sa sulo inaapod man na ''silbato sa sulo'', ''alarma sa sulo'', o ''busina sa sulo''. Dawa totoo mayo man estandarteng signal sa pagpapasirena, an iba nausar nin kodigo ngani matukdo an lokasyon kan kasulo. Kaidtong panahon an mga behikulong pang-merhensya ginagamit mga kampana o kampanilya. Kan mga 1970, nagsangle sa busina [[airhorn]], na ini nasalidahan ma kan mga 1980 kan elektr5onikong pagpabura'. ==Toltolan== [[en:Siren (alarm)]] 78qm7vmv7jpqkimjnm4zaaj1t30n2ob 311261 311260 2026-10-06T05:04:22Z Ringer 55 311261 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Electronic Sirens Pavian by Telegrafia.jpg|thumb|A Telegrafia Pavian.]] [[File:TWS_295_Sirens,_Saudi_Arabia_Warning_System.jpg|thumb|right|A Whelen WPS-2805 electronic siren imported to Saudi Arabia by HSS Engineering for use as a civil defense siren.]] [[File:Picswiss BL-56-08.jpg|thumb|There are 8,200 alarm sirens for [[civil protection]] throughout [[Switzerland]]. They are tested once a year, on the first Wednesday of February.<ref>[http://www.babs.admin.ch/en/alarm/sirenentest.html Testing sirens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208133049/https://www.alert.swiss/en/vorsorge/sirenentest.html |date=2020-02-08 }}, Swiss Federal Office for Civil Protection (page visited on 7 September 2013).</ref> {{Audio|BABS - Allgemeiner Alarm.ogg|Sound sample}}]] [[File:Siren (Harper's Engraving).png|thumb|right|The world's first siren, from the 1860s.<ref>The dials atop the siren are connected, via reduction gears, to the perforated disks (in the cylinder beneath the dials) which produce the siren's sound. The dials allow the siren's frequency to be determined. During the 19th century, sirens were among the few sources of sound having a known frequency. Hence they were used in research on hearing and sound.</ref>]] An '''sirena''' sarong nagpaparibok na gagmit sa paarag-arag o pagtaong patanid nin posibleng peligro o pag'apod nin madalian na atensyon. Duwang tipo an siring: Sirenang mekanikal o sirenang elektroniko.. [[Depensa sibil na sirena]] nakapugal sa lokasyon na daing hiro-hiro asin ini inuuusar sa pagpatanid kan nagdadangadang na natural na mga disaster o posibleng mga pag'atake. An mga sirena ginagamit man sa mga behikulo na nagtataong [[emerhensyang serbisyo]] arog kan mga [[ambulansya]], [[awtong pulis]] asin sa mga [[trak nin bombero]]. Dakul kan sirenang sa sulo' (usar sa pagpangapodan mga bolunter na parasigbo) nagsisirbe man sa pagpatanid kan nag'uumaaboton na [[tornado]] o bilang pag'alerto sa enterong komunidad kan nagdadangadang na peligro. Kadaklan kan sirena sa sulo nakatakod sa atop kan istasyon nin bombero o sa halangkaw na poste. Mga sirena sa sulo pwede man ikaag sa mga edipisyo nin gobyerno, sa haralangkaw na estruktura arog kan torre nin mga tangke sa tubig, o ini iwinawarak sa mga tatakodan palibot sa banwaan sa orog na mas marikas asin lakopan na pagpatanid. Kadakan sa sirena sa sulo mekanikal o pinapaandar paagi nin sistema elektrika na may takod na darakulang speaker. An mga sirena sa sulo inaapod man na ''silbato sa sulo'', ''alarma sa sulo'', o ''busina sa sulo''. Dawa totoo mayo man estandarteng signal sa pagpapasirena, an iba nausar nin kodigo ngani matukdo an lokasyon kan kasulo. Kaidtong panahon an mga behikulong pang-merhensya ginagamit mga kampana o kampanilya. Kan mga 1970, nagsangle sa busina [[airhorn]], na ini nasalidahan ma kan mga 1980 kan elektr5onikong pagpabura'. ==Toltolan== ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category}} * [http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Acoustics/Siren/siren.htm Various examples] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808182353/http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Acoustics/Siren/siren.htm |date=2020-08-08 }} * {{cite web |url= http://www.chp.ca.gov/pdf/chp810.pdf |title= Regulatory requirements for sirens on California-licensed vehicles, (Author: California Highway Patrol). |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070206213822/http://www.chp.ca.gov/pdf/chp810.pdf |archive-date= 2007-02-06 }}&nbsp;{{small|(206&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]])}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091013131233/http://whistlemuseum.com/2008/11/07/german-torpedo--siren-whistle-c-1905-1939.aspx Whistle Museum ]- Pictures of Siren whistles * [http://www.jmarcoz.com/sirens/sirenarchive.htm The Siren Archive] - pictures of fire sirens {{Firefighting}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Siren (Alarm)}} [[Category:Sirens (alarms)| ]] [[en:Siren (alarm)]] c195hh2f9flizrqr2hwnq4tzsjws98v 311262 311261 2026-10-06T05:05:57Z Ringer 55 311262 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Electronic Sirens Pavian by Telegrafia.jpg|thumb|A Telegrafia Pavian.]] [[File:TWS_295_Sirens,_Saudi_Arabia_Warning_System.jpg|thumb|right|A Whelen WPS-2805 electronic siren imported to Saudi Arabia by HSS Engineering for use as a civil defense siren.]] [[File:Picswiss BL-56-08.jpg|thumb|There are 8,200 alarm sirens for [[civil protection]] throughout [[Switzerland]]. They are tested once a year, on the first Wednesday of February.<ref>[http://www.babs.admin.ch/en/alarm/sirenentest.html Testing sirens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208133049/https://www.alert.swiss/en/vorsorge/sirenentest.html |date=2020-02-08 }}, Swiss Federal Office for Civil Protection (page visited on 7 September 2013).</ref> {{Audio|BABS - Allgemeiner Alarm.ogg|Sound sample}}]] [[File:Siren (Harper's Engraving).png|thumb|right|The world's first siren, from the 1860s.<ref>The dials atop the siren are connected, via reduction gears, to the perforated disks (in the cylinder beneath the dials) which produce the siren's sound. The dials allow the siren's frequency to be determined. During the 19th century, sirens were among the few sources of sound having a known frequency. Hence they were used in research on hearing and sound.</ref>]] An '''sirena''' sarong nagpaparibok na gagmit sa paarag-arag o pagtaong patanid nin posibleng peligro o pag'apod nin madalian na atensyon. Duwang tipo an siring: Sirenang mekanikal o sirenang elektroniko.. [[Depensa sibil na sirena]] nakapugal sa lokasyon na daing hiro-hiro asin ini inuuusar sa pagpatanid kan nagdadangadang na natural na mga disaster o posibleng mga pag'atake. An mga sirena ginagamit man sa mga behikulo na nagtataong [[emerhensyang serbisyo]] arog kan mga [[ambulansya]], [[awtong pulis]] asin sa mga [[trak nin bombero]]. Dakul kan sirenang sa sulo' (usar sa pagpangapodan mga bolunter na parasigbo) nagsisirbe man sa pagpatanid kan nag'uumaaboton na [[tornado]] o bilang pag'alerto sa enterong komunidad kan nagdadangadang na peligro. Kadaklan kan sirena sa sulo nakatakod sa atop kan istasyon nin bombero o sa halangkaw na poste. Mga sirena sa sulo pwede man ikaag sa mga edipisyo nin gobyerno, sa haralangkaw na estruktura arog kan torre nin mga tangke sa tubig, o ini iwinawarak sa mga tatakodan palibot sa banwaan sa orog na mas marikas asin lakopan na pagpatanid. Kadakan sa sirena sa sulo mekanikal o pinapaandar paagi nin sistema elektrika na may takod na darakulang speaker. An mga sirena sa sulo inaapod man na ''silbato sa sulo'', ''alarma sa sulo'', o ''busina sa sulo''. Dawa totoo mayo man estandarteng signal sa pagpapasirena, an iba nausar nin kodigo ngani matukdo an lokasyon kan kasulo. Kaidtong panahon an mga behikulong pang-merhensya ginagamit mga kampana o kampanilya. Kan mga 1970, nagsangle sa busina [[airhorn]], na ini nasalidahan ma kan mga 1980 kan elektronikong pagpabura'. ==Toltolan== ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category}} * [http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Acoustics/Siren/siren.htm Various examples] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808182353/http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Acoustics/Siren/siren.htm |date=2020-08-08 }} * {{cite web |url= http://www.chp.ca.gov/pdf/chp810.pdf |title= Regulatory requirements for sirens on California-licensed vehicles, (Author: California Highway Patrol). |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070206213822/http://www.chp.ca.gov/pdf/chp810.pdf |archive-date= 2007-02-06 }}&nbsp;{{small|(206&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]])}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091013131233/http://whistlemuseum.com/2008/11/07/german-torpedo--siren-whistle-c-1905-1939.aspx Whistle Museum ]- Pictures of Siren whistles * [http://www.jmarcoz.com/sirens/sirenarchive.htm The Siren Archive] - pictures of fire sirens {{Firefighting}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Siren (Alarm)}} [[Category:Sirens (alarms)| ]] [[en:Siren (alarm)]] 7qyoa4ops5xo8p7cv9k8urte4ica35t 0 56881 311271 2026-10-06T08:43:41Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining " {{Short description|Courier and SOE operative (1912–2011)}} {{for|the miniseries|Nancy Wake (miniseries)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}{{Use Australian English|date=April 2026}} {{Infobox military person | name = Nancy Wake | image = Nancy Wake (1945).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Wake in 1945 | nickname = Hélène (SOE)<br/>Andrée ([[French Resistance]]/SOE Identity)<br/>White Mouse (Gestapo in Fran..." 311271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Courier and SOE operative (1912–2011)}} {{for|the miniseries|Nancy Wake (miniseries)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}{{Use Australian English|date=April 2026}} {{Infobox military person | name = Nancy Wake | image = Nancy Wake (1945).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Wake in 1945 | nickname = Hélène (SOE)<br/>Andrée ([[French Resistance]]/SOE Identity)<br/>White Mouse (Gestapo in France) | birth_date = {{birth date|1912|8|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Roseneath, Wellington|Roseneath]], [[Wellington]], New Zealand | death_date = {{death date and age|2011|8|7|1912|8|30|df=yes}} | death_place = London, England | burial_place = | allegiance = {{flagu|France}}<br/>{{flagu|United Kingdom}} | branch = [[Special Operations Executive]]<br/>[[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry]] | service_years = 1943–1945 (SOE) | rank = [[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry|Captain]] | unit = [[SOE F Section networks|Freelance]] | commands = | battles = [[Second World War]] | awards = [[Companion of the Order of Australia]]<br/>[[George Medal]]<br/>[[Officer of the Legion of Honour]] (France)<br/>[[Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France)|Croix de guerre]] (France)<br/>[[Médaille de la Résistance]] (France)<br/>[[Medal of Freedom (1945)|Medal of Freedom]] (United States)<br/>[[RSA Badge in Gold]] (New Zealand) | spouse = Henri Fiocca (d. 1943)<br/>John Forward | other_work = }} Si '''Nancy Grace Augusta Wake''', {{postnominals|country=AUS|size=10|sep=,|AC|GM}} (30 Agosto 1912 – 7 Agosto 2011), midbid man sa apod na '''Madame Fiocca''' asin '''Nancy Fiocca''', Namundag sa New Zealand, siya sarong Astralyanong nurse asin peryodista na nagbali sa [[French Resistance]] dangan sa [[Special Operations Executive]] (SOE) durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]], asin madalian may halipot na karera bilang [[intelligence officer]] sa [[Air Ministry]]. An opisyal na historyador kan SOE, [[M. R. D. Foot]], nagkomento na an "saiyang dai mapugol-pugolan, nakakaulakit, asin maugmahon na disposisyon nakaka'enganyo sa isayman na katrabaho niya."<ref>Foot, M. R. D. (1966), ''[[SOE in France]]'', London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 365</ref> Dakul na istorya dapit sa mga aktibiodad niya kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban ginuno mansana sa saiyang autobiograpiya, ''The White Mouse'', asin dai masusog sa ibang mga toltolan. Namundag sa [[Wellington]], New Zealand, si Wake nagdakula sa [[Sydney]], New South Wales, [[Australia]]. Kan mga 1930, si Wake yaon nag'eestar sa [[Marseille]] kasaro' saiyang Pranses na industrialistang agom, Henri Fiocca, kan an gera nagputok. Pakahulog sa kamot kan Nazi'ng Alemanya an Pransya taon 1940, si Wake nagin courier para sa [[Pat O'Leary Line|Pat O'Leary escape network]] pinamamayohan ni [[Ian Garrow]] asin ngapit ni [[Albert Guérisse]]. Bilang myembro kan escape network, siya nagtabang sa mga Allied airmen sa pagdulag na madakop kan mga Aleman asin madara sa [[Espanya durante kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban|neutral na Espanya]]. Kan 1943, kan an mga Aleman nakamangno na saiya, siya nagdulag pasiring Espanya asin nagpasiring sa Reyna Unido. An saiyang agom nadakop asin pinag'ehekutar kan mga Nazi.<ref name="nytimes.com">[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/world/europe/14wake.html "Nancy Wake, Proud Spy and Nazi Foe, Dies at 98" (''New York Times'', 13 August 2011)]</ref> ==Mga Nota== {{Reflist}} ==Toltolan== * Braddon, Russell. ''Nancy Wake: The Story of a Very Brave Woman'', Cassell & Co. Ltd: London, 1956. * Braddon, Russell. ''Nancy Wake'', Pan Books, London; Sydney, 1958. * Braddon, Russell. ''Woman in Arms: The Story of Nancy Wake'', Collins, London, 1963. * {{citation|last1=Dennis|first1=Peter|last2=Grey |first2=Jeffrey |author-link2=Jeffrey Grey |last3=Morris |first3=Ewan |last4=Prior |first4=Robin|title=The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History|year=1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-553227-9}} * {{Cite book |last=FitzSimons |first=Peter |author-link=Peter FitzSimons |title=Nancy Wake : the inspiring story of one of the war's greatest heroines |date=2002 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |isbn=0-00-714401-6 |location=London |oclc=49594627}} * Wake, Nancy. ''Autobiography of the Woman the Gestapo Called the White Mouse'', [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]: [[South Melbourne, Victoria|South Melbourne]], 1985, {{ISBN|0-7251-0755-3}}. * [http://www.rte.ie/radio1/doconone/curious-ear-doconone-nancy-wake.html RTE 1 radio documentary, "Nancy Wake and Harry Potter", first broadcast 9-Aug-2011] * [http://www.smh.com.au/news/obituaries/son-and-heir-in-labor-stronghold/2006/10/11/1160246193075.html "Son and heir in Labor stronghold"], ''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]'', 12 October 2006 * [http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/03/03/1078191357342.html "Finally, Nancy gets her gong"], ''Sydney Morning Herald'', 3 March 2004 * [https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.capitaltimes.co.nz/article/3093/HeronlyregretnotkillingmoreNazis.html "Her only regret:not killing more Nazis"], ''Capital Times'', Wellington, 2 June 2010, accessible at Internet Archive * [http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/3774823/White-Mouse-war-legend-back-where-she-started "White Mouse war legend back where she started"], ''The Dominion Post'', Wellington, 4 June 2010 ==Mga panluwas na takod== * {{Australian Women's Register|AWE0363b|Nancy Grace Augusta Wake}} * [http://www.mickjoffe.com/Nancy_Wake 1997 Interview with Nancy Wake] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090107105113/http://nzedge.com/heroes/wake.html NZ Edge] * [http://www.awm.gov.au/people/332.asp Australian War Memorial Biography] * [http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/PhotoSearchSearchResults.asp?I=undefined&browseagain=undefined&refnum=&seriesno=&pagesize=10&Pheading=undefined&Sheading=undefined&S=2&F=1&O=0&T=I&C=29&M=1&K=nancy%20wake Australian National Archives Photos of Nancy Wake]{{Dead link|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[https://ngataonga.org.nz/set/item/513 Video of Nancy Wake via Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision exhibition.] * {{NPG name|id=126994}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wake, Nancy}} [[Kategorya:1912 births]] [[Kategorya:2011 deaths]] [[Kategorya:Female resistance members of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Female spies during World War II]] [[Kategorya:French Resistance members]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand military personnel of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Special Operations Executive personnel]] [[Kategorya:First Aid Nursing Yeomanry people]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand women in World War II]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand people of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Military personnel from London]] [[Kategorya:People from Wellington City]] [[Kategorya:Australian memoirists]] [[Kategorya:Liberal Party of Australia politicians]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand emigrants to Australia]] 28hdu30s1cpmxyzq8hbcbtmlz8o8lyw 311272 311271 2026-10-06T08:48:05Z Ringer 55 311272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Courier and SOE operative (1912–2011)}} {{for|the miniseries|Nancy Wake (miniseries)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}{{Use Australian English|date=April 2026}} {{Infobox military person | name = Nancy Wake | image = Nancy Wake (1945).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Wake in 1945 | nickname = Hélène (SOE)<br/>Andrée ([[French Resistance]]/SOE Identity)<br/>White Mouse (Gestapo in France) | birth_date = {{birth date|1912|8|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Roseneath, Wellington|Roseneath]], [[Wellington]], New Zealand | death_date = {{death date and age|2011|8|7|1912|8|30|df=yes}} | death_place = London, England | burial_place = | allegiance = {{flagu|France}}<br/>{{flagu|United Kingdom}} | branch = [[Special Operations Executive]]<br/>[[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry]] | service_years = 1943–1945 (SOE) | rank = [[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry|Captain]] | unit = [[SOE F Section networks|Freelance]] | commands = | battles = [[Second World War]] | awards = [[Companion of the Order of Australia]]<br/>[[George Medal]]<br/>[[Officer of the Legion of Honour]] (France)<br/>[[Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France)|Croix de guerre]] (France)<br/>[[Médaille de la Résistance]] (France)<br/>[[Medal of Freedom (1945)|Medal of Freedom]] (United States)<br/>[[RSA Badge in Gold]] (New Zealand) | spouse = Henri Fiocca (d. 1943)<br/>John Forward | other_work = }} Si '''Nancy Grace Augusta Wake''', (30 Agosto 1912 – 7 Agosto 2011), midbid man sa apod na '''Madame Fiocca''' asin '''Nancy Fiocca'''. Namundag sa New Zealand, siya sarong Australyanong nurse asin peryodista na nagbali sa [[French Resistance]] dangan sa [[Special Operations Executive]] (SOE) durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]], asin madalian may halipot na karera bilang [[intelligence officer]] sa [[Air Ministry]]. An opisyal na historyador kan SOE, [[M. R. D. Foot]], nagkomento na an "saiyang dai mapugol-pugolan, nakakaulakit, asin maugmahon na disposisyon nakaka'enganyo sa isayman na katrabaho niya."<ref>Foot, M. R. D. (1966), ''[[SOE in France]]'', London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 365</ref> Dakul na istorya dapit sa mga aktibidad niya kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban ginuno mansana sa saiyang autobiograpiya, ''The White Mouse'', asin dai masusog saka mapatotoanan sa ibang mga toltolan. Namundag sa [[Wellington]], New Zealand, si Wake nagdakula sa [[Sydney]], New South Wales, [[Australia]]. Kan mga 1930, si Wake yaon nag'eestar sa [[Marseille]] kasaro' saiyang Pranses na industrialistang agom, Henri Fiocca, kan an gera nagputok. Pakahulog sa kamot kan Nazi'ng Alemanya an Pransya taon 1940, si Wake nagin courier para sa [[Pat O'Leary Line|Pat O'Leary escape network]] pinamamayohan ni [[Ian Garrow]] asin ngapit ni [[Albert Guérisse]]. Bilang myembro kan escape network, siya nagtabang sa mga Allied airmen sa pagdulag na madakop kan mga Aleman asin madara sa [[Espanya durante kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban|neutral na Espanya]]. Kan 1943, kan an mga Aleman nakamangno na saiya, siya nagdulag pasiring Espanya asin nagpasiring sa Reyna Unido. An saiyang agom nadakop asin pinag'ehekutar kan mga Nazi.<ref name="nytimes.com">[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/world/europe/14wake.html "Nancy Wake, Proud Spy and Nazi Foe, Dies at 98" (''New York Times'', 13 August 2011)]</ref> ==Mga Nota== {{Reflist}} ==Toltolan== * Braddon, Russell. ''Nancy Wake: The Story of a Very Brave Woman'', Cassell & Co. Ltd: London, 1956. * Braddon, Russell. ''Nancy Wake'', Pan Books, London; Sydney, 1958. * Braddon, Russell. ''Woman in Arms: The Story of Nancy Wake'', Collins, London, 1963. * {{citation|last1=Dennis|first1=Peter|last2=Grey |first2=Jeffrey |author-link2=Jeffrey Grey |last3=Morris |first3=Ewan |last4=Prior |first4=Robin|title=The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History|year=1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-553227-9}} * {{Cite book |last=FitzSimons |first=Peter |author-link=Peter FitzSimons |title=Nancy Wake : the inspiring story of one of the war's greatest heroines |date=2002 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |isbn=0-00-714401-6 |location=London |oclc=49594627}} * Wake, Nancy. ''Autobiography of the Woman the Gestapo Called the White Mouse'', [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]: [[South Melbourne, Victoria|South Melbourne]], 1985, {{ISBN|0-7251-0755-3}}. * [http://www.rte.ie/radio1/doconone/curious-ear-doconone-nancy-wake.html RTE 1 radio documentary, "Nancy Wake and Harry Potter", first broadcast 9-Aug-2011] * [http://www.smh.com.au/news/obituaries/son-and-heir-in-labor-stronghold/2006/10/11/1160246193075.html "Son and heir in Labor stronghold"], ''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]'', 12 October 2006 * [http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/03/03/1078191357342.html "Finally, Nancy gets her gong"], ''Sydney Morning Herald'', 3 March 2004 * [https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.capitaltimes.co.nz/article/3093/HeronlyregretnotkillingmoreNazis.html "Her only regret:not killing more Nazis"], ''Capital Times'', Wellington, 2 June 2010, accessible at Internet Archive * [http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/3774823/White-Mouse-war-legend-back-where-she-started "White Mouse war legend back where she started"], ''The Dominion Post'', Wellington, 4 June 2010 ==Mga panluwas na takod== * {{Australian Women's Register|AWE0363b|Nancy Grace Augusta Wake}} * [http://www.mickjoffe.com/Nancy_Wake 1997 Interview with Nancy Wake] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090107105113/http://nzedge.com/heroes/wake.html NZ Edge] * [http://www.awm.gov.au/people/332.asp Australian War Memorial Biography] * [http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/PhotoSearchSearchResults.asp?I=undefined&browseagain=undefined&refnum=&seriesno=&pagesize=10&Pheading=undefined&Sheading=undefined&S=2&F=1&O=0&T=I&C=29&M=1&K=nancy%20wake Australian National Archives Photos of Nancy Wake]{{Dead link|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[https://ngataonga.org.nz/set/item/513 Video of Nancy Wake via Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision exhibition.] * {{NPG name|id=126994}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wake, Nancy}} [[Kategorya:1912 births]] [[Kategorya:2011 deaths]] [[Kategorya:Female resistance members of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Female spies during World War II]] [[Kategorya:French Resistance members]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand military personnel of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Special Operations Executive personnel]] [[Kategorya:First Aid Nursing Yeomanry people]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand women in World War II]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand people of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Military personnel from London]] [[Kategorya:People from Wellington City]] [[Kategorya:Australian memoirists]] [[Kategorya:Liberal Party of Australia politicians]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand emigrants to Australia]] rodru2mf8cz8mr04blklmgl5v1ogdbe 311273 311272 2026-10-06T08:58:36Z Ringer 55 311273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Courier and SOE operative (1912–2011)}} {{for|the miniseries|Nancy Wake (miniseries)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}{{Use Australian English|date=April 2026}} {{Infobox military person | name = Nancy Wake | image = Nancy Wake (1945).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Wake in 1945 | nickname = Hélène (SOE)<br/>Andrée ([[French Resistance]]/SOE Identity)<br/>White Mouse (Gestapo in France) | birth_date = {{birth date|1912|8|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Roseneath, Wellington|Roseneath]], [[Wellington]], New Zealand | death_date = {{death date and age|2011|8|7|1912|8|30|df=yes}} | death_place = London, England | burial_place = | allegiance = {{flagu|France}}<br/>{{flagu|United Kingdom}} | branch = [[Special Operations Executive]]<br/>[[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry]] | service_years = 1943–1945 (SOE) | rank = [[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry|Captain]] | unit = [[SOE F Section networks|Freelance]] | commands = | battles = [[Second World War]] | awards = [[Companion of the Order of Australia]]<br/>[[George Medal]]<br/>[[Officer of the Legion of Honour]] (France)<br/>[[Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France)|Croix de guerre]] (France)<br/>[[Médaille de la Résistance]] (France)<br/>[[Medal of Freedom (1945)|Medal of Freedom]] (United States)<br/>[[RSA Badge in Gold]] (New Zealand) | spouse = Henri Fiocca (d. 1943)<br/>John Forward | other_work = }} Si '''Nancy Grace Augusta Wake''', (30 Agosto 1912 – 7 Agosto 2011), midbid man sa apod na '''Madame Fiocca''' asin '''Nancy Fiocca'''. Namundag sa New Zealand, siya sarong Australyanong nurse asin peryodista na nagbali sa [[French Resistance]] dangan sa [[Special Operations Executive]] (SOE) durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]], asin madalian may halipot na karera bilang [[intelligence officer]] sa [[Air Ministry]]. An opisyal na historyador kan SOE, [[M. R. D. Foot]], nagkomento na an "saiyang dai mapugol-pugolan, nakakaulakit, asin maugmahon na disposisyon nakaka'enganyo sa isayman na katrabaho niya."<ref>Foot, M. R. D. (1966), ''[[SOE in France]]'', London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 365</ref> Dakul na istorya dapit sa mga aktibidad niya kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban ginuno mansana sa saiyang autobiograpiya, ''The White Mouse'', asin dai masusog saka mapatotoanan sa ibang mga toltolan. Namundag sa [[Wellington]], New Zealand, si Wake nagdakula sa [[Sydney]], New South Wales, [[Australia]]. Kan mga 1930, si Wake yaon nag'eestar sa [[Marseille]] kasaro' saiyang Pranses na industrialistang agom, Henri Fiocca, kan an gera nagputok. Pakahulog sa kamot kan Nazi'ng Alemanya an Pransya taon 1940, si Wake nagin courier para sa [[Pat O'Leary Line|Pat O'Leary escape network]] pinamamayohan ni [[Ian Garrow]] asin ngapit ni [[Albert Guérisse]]. Bilang myembro kan escape network, siya nagtabang sa mga Allied airmen sa pagdulag na madakop kan mga Aleman asin madara sa [[Espanya durante kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban|neutral na Espanya]]. Kan 1943, kan an mga Aleman nakamangno na saiya, siya nagdulag pasiring Espanya asin nagpasiring sa Reyna Unido. An saiyang agom nadakop asin pinag'ehekutar kan mga Nazi.<ref name="nytimes.com">[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/world/europe/14wake.html "Nancy Wake, Proud Spy and Nazi Foe, Dies at 98" (''New York Times'', 13 August 2011)]</ref> Pakaabot sa Britanaya Britain, si Wake nagbali sa Special Operations Executive (SOE) sa irarom na [[kodigong pangaran]] "Hélène". Kan 29–30 Abril 1944 bilang myembro kan tolong-persona'ng SOE team nakokodigo sa bansag na "Freelance", si Wake nagparakyut sa [[Allier]] na departamento kan okupadong Pransya ngani makipag-koordinar sa ultan nin SOE asin magkapirang grupo [[Maquis (World War II)|Maquis]] sa rona' nin [[Auvergne]], na pig'aasikaso ni [[Émile Coulaudon]] (kodigong pangaran "Gaspard").<ref name="ReferenceA">"Nancy Wake: SOEs Greatest Héroïne" Braddon, Russell, 1956.</ref> Siya nagpartisipar sa batalya pag'ultan nin Maquis asin dakulang Aleman na pwersa kan Hunyo 1944. Pakalihis kan sagupaan, na kun saen nadaog an Maquis, sinabi niyang siya nagbisekletang 500 kilometro ta magpadara nin to situation report sa SOE duman sa London.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2011 |title=Nancy Wake |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/special-forces-obituaries/8689765/Nancy-Wake.html |access-date=15 December 2023 |website=The Telegraph |language=en}}</ref><ref name="nytimes.com"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=FitzSimons |first=Peter |date=8 August 2011 |title=The white mouse who roared |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/the-white-mouse-who-roared-20110808-1ij2o.html |access-date=15 December 2023 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>Kedward, H. R. (1993), ''In Search of the Maquis'', Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 162–169</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Wake |first=Nancy |date=2011 |orig-date=First published by Sun Books 1985 |title=The White Mouse |publisher=Pan MacMillan Australia |page=135 |isbn=978-1-7426-1075-7}}</ref> ==Mga Nota== {{Reflist}} ==Toltolan== * Braddon, Russell. ''Nancy Wake: The Story of a Very Brave Woman'', Cassell & Co. Ltd: London, 1956. * Braddon, Russell. ''Nancy Wake'', Pan Books, London; Sydney, 1958. * Braddon, Russell. ''Woman in Arms: The Story of Nancy Wake'', Collins, London, 1963. * {{citation|last1=Dennis|first1=Peter|last2=Grey |first2=Jeffrey |author-link2=Jeffrey Grey |last3=Morris |first3=Ewan |last4=Prior |first4=Robin|title=The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History|year=1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-553227-9}} * {{Cite book |last=FitzSimons |first=Peter |author-link=Peter FitzSimons |title=Nancy Wake : the inspiring story of one of the war's greatest heroines |date=2002 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |isbn=0-00-714401-6 |location=London |oclc=49594627}} * Wake, Nancy. ''Autobiography of the Woman the Gestapo Called the White Mouse'', [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]: [[South Melbourne, Victoria|South Melbourne]], 1985, {{ISBN|0-7251-0755-3}}. * [http://www.rte.ie/radio1/doconone/curious-ear-doconone-nancy-wake.html RTE 1 radio documentary, "Nancy Wake and Harry Potter", first broadcast 9-Aug-2011] * [http://www.smh.com.au/news/obituaries/son-and-heir-in-labor-stronghold/2006/10/11/1160246193075.html "Son and heir in Labor stronghold"], ''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]'', 12 October 2006 * [http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/03/03/1078191357342.html "Finally, Nancy gets her gong"], ''Sydney Morning Herald'', 3 March 2004 * [https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.capitaltimes.co.nz/article/3093/HeronlyregretnotkillingmoreNazis.html "Her only regret:not killing more Nazis"], ''Capital Times'', Wellington, 2 June 2010, accessible at Internet Archive * [http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/3774823/White-Mouse-war-legend-back-where-she-started "White Mouse war legend back where she started"], ''The Dominion Post'', Wellington, 4 June 2010 ==Mga panluwas na takod== * {{Australian Women's Register|AWE0363b|Nancy Grace Augusta Wake}} * [http://www.mickjoffe.com/Nancy_Wake 1997 Interview with Nancy Wake] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090107105113/http://nzedge.com/heroes/wake.html NZ Edge] * [http://www.awm.gov.au/people/332.asp Australian War Memorial Biography] * [http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/PhotoSearchSearchResults.asp?I=undefined&browseagain=undefined&refnum=&seriesno=&pagesize=10&Pheading=undefined&Sheading=undefined&S=2&F=1&O=0&T=I&C=29&M=1&K=nancy%20wake Australian National Archives Photos of Nancy Wake]{{Dead link|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[https://ngataonga.org.nz/set/item/513 Video of Nancy Wake via Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision exhibition.] * {{NPG name|id=126994}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wake, Nancy}} [[Kategorya:1912 births]] [[Kategorya:2011 deaths]] [[Kategorya:Female resistance members of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Female spies during World War II]] [[Kategorya:French Resistance members]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand military personnel of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Special Operations Executive personnel]] [[Kategorya:First Aid Nursing Yeomanry people]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand women in World War II]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand people of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Military personnel from London]] [[Kategorya:People from Wellington City]] [[Kategorya:Australian memoirists]] [[Kategorya:Liberal Party of Australia politicians]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand emigrants to Australia]] ca7d2h2lrqhhwap4igbrk5sgab6d0di 311274 311273 2026-10-06T09:00:25Z Ringer 55 311274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Courier and SOE operative (1912–2011)}} {{for|the miniseries|Nancy Wake (miniseries)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}{{Use Australian English|date=April 2026}} {{Infobox military person | name = Nancy Wake | image = Nancy Wake (1945).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Wake in 1945 | nickname = Hélène (SOE)<br/>Andrée ([[French Resistance]]/SOE Identity)<br/>White Mouse (Gestapo in France) | birth_date = {{birth date|1912|8|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Roseneath, Wellington|Roseneath]], [[Wellington]], New Zealand | death_date = {{death date and age|2011|8|7|1912|8|30|df=yes}} | death_place = London, England | burial_place = | allegiance = {{flagu|France}}<br/>{{flagu|United Kingdom}} | branch = [[Special Operations Executive]]<br/>[[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry]] | service_years = 1943–1945 (SOE) | rank = [[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry|Captain]] | unit = [[SOE F Section networks|Freelance]] | commands = | battles = [[Second World War]] | awards = [[Companion of the Order of Australia]]<br/>[[George Medal]]<br/>[[Officer of the Legion of Honour]] (France)<br/>[[Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France)|Croix de guerre]] (France)<br/>[[Médaille de la Résistance]] (France)<br/>[[Medal of Freedom (1945)|Medal of Freedom]] (United States)<br/>[[RSA Badge in Gold]] (New Zealand) | spouse = Henri Fiocca (d. 1943)<br/>John Forward | other_work = }} Si '''Nancy Grace Augusta Wake''', (30 Agosto 1912 – 7 Agosto 2011), midbid man sa apod na '''Madame Fiocca''' asin '''Nancy Fiocca'''. Namundag sa New Zealand, siya sarong Australyanong nurse asin peryodista na nagbali sa [[French Resistance]] dangan sa [[Special Operations Executive]] (SOE) durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]], asin madalian may halipot na karera bilang [[intelligence officer]] sa [[Air Ministry]]. An opisyal na historyador kan SOE, [[M. R. D. Foot]], nagkomento na an "saiyang dai mapugol-pugolan, nakakaulakit, asin maugmahon na disposisyon nakaka'enganyo sa isayman na katrabaho niya."<ref>Foot, M. R. D. (1966), ''[[SOE in France]]'', London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 365</ref> Dakul na istorya dapit sa mga aktibidad niya kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban ginuno mansana sa saiyang autobiograpiya, ''The White Mouse'', asin dai masusog saka mapatotoanan sa ibang mga toltolan. Namundag sa [[Wellington]], New Zealand, si Wake nagdakula sa [[Sydney]], New South Wales, [[Australia]]. Kan mga 1930, si Wake yaon nag'eestar sa [[Marseille]] kasaro' saiyang Pranses na industrialistang agom, Henri Fiocca, kan an gera nagputok. Pakahulog sa kamot kan Nazi'ng Alemanya an Pransya taon 1940, si Wake nagin courier para sa [[Pat O'Leary Line|Pat O'Leary escape network]] pinamamayohan ni [[Ian Garrow]] asin ngapit ni [[Albert Guérisse]]. Bilang myembro kan escape network, siya nagtabang sa mga Allied airmen sa pagdulag na madakop kan mga Aleman asin madara sa [[Espanya durante kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban|neutral na Espanya]]. Kan 1943, kan an mga Aleman nakamangno na saiya, siya nagdulag pasiring Espanya asin nagpasiring sa Reyna Unido. An saiyang agom nadakop asin pinag'ehekutar kan mga Nazi.<ref name="nytimes.com">[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/world/europe/14wake.html "Nancy Wake, Proud Spy and Nazi Foe, Dies at 98" (''New York Times'', 13 August 2011)]</ref> Pakaabot sa Britanaya, si Wake nagbali sa Special Operations Executive (SOE) sa irarom na [[kodigong pangaran]] "Hélène". Kan 29–30 Abril 1944 bilang myembro kan tolong-persona'ng SOE team nakokodigo sa bansag na "Freelance", si Wake nagparakyut sa [[Allier]] na departamento kan okupadong Pransya ngani makipag-koordinar sa ultan nin SOE asin magkapirang grupo [[Maquis (World War II)|Maquis]] sa rona' nin [[Auvergne]], na pig'aasikaso ni [[Émile Coulaudon]] (kodigong pangaran "Gaspard").<ref name="ReferenceA">"Nancy Wake: SOEs Greatest Héroïne" Braddon, Russell, 1956.</ref> Siya nagpartisipar sa batalya pag'ultan nin Maquis asin dakulang Aleman na pwersa kan Hunyo 1944. Pakalihis kan sagupaan, na kun saen nadaog an Maquis, sinabi niyang siya nagbisekletang 500 kilometro ta magpadara nin situation report sa SOE duman sa London.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2011 |title=Nancy Wake |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/special-forces-obituaries/8689765/Nancy-Wake.html |access-date=15 December 2023 |website=The Telegraph |language=en}}</ref><ref name="nytimes.com"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=FitzSimons |first=Peter |date=8 August 2011 |title=The white mouse who roared |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/the-white-mouse-who-roared-20110808-1ij2o.html |access-date=15 December 2023 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>Kedward, H. R. (1993), ''In Search of the Maquis'', Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 162–169</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Wake |first=Nancy |date=2011 |orig-date=First published by Sun Books 1985 |title=The White Mouse |publisher=Pan MacMillan Australia |page=135 |isbn=978-1-7426-1075-7}}</ref> ==Mga Nota== {{Reflist}} ==Toltolan== * Braddon, Russell. ''Nancy Wake: The Story of a Very Brave Woman'', Cassell & Co. Ltd: London, 1956. * Braddon, Russell. ''Nancy Wake'', Pan Books, London; Sydney, 1958. * Braddon, Russell. ''Woman in Arms: The Story of Nancy Wake'', Collins, London, 1963. * {{citation|last1=Dennis|first1=Peter|last2=Grey |first2=Jeffrey |author-link2=Jeffrey Grey |last3=Morris |first3=Ewan |last4=Prior |first4=Robin|title=The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History|year=1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-553227-9}} * {{Cite book |last=FitzSimons |first=Peter |author-link=Peter FitzSimons |title=Nancy Wake : the inspiring story of one of the war's greatest heroines |date=2002 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |isbn=0-00-714401-6 |location=London |oclc=49594627}} * Wake, Nancy. ''Autobiography of the Woman the Gestapo Called the White Mouse'', [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]: [[South Melbourne, Victoria|South Melbourne]], 1985, {{ISBN|0-7251-0755-3}}. * [http://www.rte.ie/radio1/doconone/curious-ear-doconone-nancy-wake.html RTE 1 radio documentary, "Nancy Wake and Harry Potter", first broadcast 9-Aug-2011] * [http://www.smh.com.au/news/obituaries/son-and-heir-in-labor-stronghold/2006/10/11/1160246193075.html "Son and heir in Labor stronghold"], ''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]'', 12 October 2006 * [http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/03/03/1078191357342.html "Finally, Nancy gets her gong"], ''Sydney Morning Herald'', 3 March 2004 * [https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.capitaltimes.co.nz/article/3093/HeronlyregretnotkillingmoreNazis.html "Her only regret:not killing more Nazis"], ''Capital Times'', Wellington, 2 June 2010, accessible at Internet Archive * [http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/3774823/White-Mouse-war-legend-back-where-she-started "White Mouse war legend back where she started"], ''The Dominion Post'', Wellington, 4 June 2010 ==Mga panluwas na takod== * {{Australian Women's Register|AWE0363b|Nancy Grace Augusta Wake}} * [http://www.mickjoffe.com/Nancy_Wake 1997 Interview with Nancy Wake] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090107105113/http://nzedge.com/heroes/wake.html NZ Edge] * [http://www.awm.gov.au/people/332.asp Australian War Memorial Biography] * [http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/PhotoSearchSearchResults.asp?I=undefined&browseagain=undefined&refnum=&seriesno=&pagesize=10&Pheading=undefined&Sheading=undefined&S=2&F=1&O=0&T=I&C=29&M=1&K=nancy%20wake Australian National Archives Photos of Nancy Wake]{{Dead link|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[https://ngataonga.org.nz/set/item/513 Video of Nancy Wake via Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision exhibition.] * {{NPG name|id=126994}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wake, Nancy}} [[Kategorya:1912 births]] [[Kategorya:2011 deaths]] [[Kategorya:Female resistance members of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Female spies during World War II]] [[Kategorya:French Resistance members]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand military personnel of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Special Operations Executive personnel]] [[Kategorya:First Aid Nursing Yeomanry people]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand women in World War II]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand people of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Military personnel from London]] [[Kategorya:People from Wellington City]] [[Kategorya:Australian memoirists]] [[Kategorya:Liberal Party of Australia politicians]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand emigrants to Australia]] 6xmi2b4macaawaiwsawibigjrlbszvc 311275 311274 2026-10-06T09:02:52Z Ringer 55 311275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Courier and SOE operative (1912–2011)}} {{for|the miniseries|Nancy Wake (miniseries)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}{{Use Australian English|date=April 2026}} {{Infobox military person | name = Nancy Wake | image = Nancy Wake (1945).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Wake in 1945 | nickname = Hélène (SOE)<br/>Andrée ([[French Resistance]]/SOE Identity)<br/>White Mouse (Gestapo in France) | birth_date = {{birth date|1912|8|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Roseneath, Wellington|Roseneath]], [[Wellington]], New Zealand | death_date = {{death date and age|2011|8|7|1912|8|30|df=yes}} | death_place = London, England | burial_place = | allegiance = {{flagu|France}}<br/>{{flagu|United Kingdom}} | branch = [[Special Operations Executive]]<br/>[[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry]] | service_years = 1943–1945 (SOE) | rank = [[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry|Captain]] | unit = [[SOE F Section networks|Freelance]] | commands = | battles = [[Second World War]] | awards = [[Companion of the Order of Australia]]<br/>[[George Medal]]<br/>[[Officer of the Legion of Honour]] (France)<br/>[[Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France)|Croix de guerre]] (France)<br/>[[Médaille de la Résistance]] (France)<br/>[[Medal of Freedom (1945)|Medal of Freedom]] (United States)<br/>[[RSA Badge in Gold]] (New Zealand) | spouse = Henri Fiocca (d. 1943)<br/>John Forward | other_work = }} Si '''Nancy Grace Augusta Wake''', (30 Agosto 1912 – 7 Agosto 2011), midbid man sa apod na '''Madame Fiocca''' asin '''Nancy Fiocca'''. Namundag sa New Zealand, siya sarong Australyanong nurse asin peryodista na nagbali sa [[French Resistance]] dangan sa [[Special Operations Executive]] (SOE) durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]], asin madalian may halipot na karera bilang [[intelligence officer]] sa [[Air Ministry]]. An opisyal na historyador kan SOE, [[M. R. D. Foot]], nagkomento na an "saiyang dai mapugol-pugolan, nakakaulakit, asin maugmahon na disposisyon nakaka'enganyo sa isayman na katrabaho niya."<ref>Foot, M. R. D. (1966), ''[[SOE in France]]'', London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 365</ref> Dakul na istorya dapit sa mga aktibidad niya kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban ginuno mansana sa saiyang autobiograpiya, ''The White Mouse'', asin dai masusog saka mapatotoanan sa ibang mga toltolan. Namundag sa [[Wellington]], New Zealand, si Wake nagdakula sa [[Sydney]], New South Wales, [[Australia]]. Kan mga 1930, si Wake yaon nag'eestar sa [[Marseille]] kasaro' saiyang Pranses na industrialistang agom, Henri Fiocca, kan an gera nagputok. Pakahulog sa kamot kan Nazi'ng Alemanya an Pransya taon 1940, si Wake nagin courier para sa [[Pat O'Leary Line|Pat O'Leary escape network]] pinamamayohan ni [[Ian Garrow]] asin ngapit ni [[Albert Guérisse]]. Bilang myembro kan escape network, siya nagtabang sa mga Allied airmen sa pagdulag na madakop kan mga Aleman asin madara sa [[Espanya durante kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban|neutral na Espanya]]. Kan 1943, kan an mga Aleman nakamangno na saiya, siya nagdulag pasiring Espanya asin nagpasiring sa Reyna Unido. An saiyang agom nadakop asin pinag'ehekutar kan mga Nazi.<ref name="nytimes.com">[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/world/europe/14wake.html "Nancy Wake, Proud Spy and Nazi Foe, Dies at 98" (''New York Times'', 13 August 2011)]</ref> Pakaabot sa Britanya, si Wake nagbali sa Special Operations Executive (SOE) sa irarom na [[kodigong pangaran]] "Hélène". Kan 29–30 Abril 1944 bilang myembro kan tolong-persona'ng SOE team nakokodigo sa bansag na "Freelance", si Wake nagparakyut sa [[Allier]] na departamento kan okupadong Pransya ngani makipag-koordinar sa ultan nin SOE asin magkapirang grupo [[Maquis (World War II)|Maquis]] sa rona' nin [[Auvergne]], na pig'aasikaso ni [[Émile Coulaudon]] (kodigong pangaran "Gaspard").<ref name="ReferenceA">"Nancy Wake: SOEs Greatest Héroïne" Braddon, Russell, 1956.</ref> Siya nagpartisipar sa batalya pag'ultan nin Maquis asin dakulang Aleman na pwersa kan Hunyo 1944. Pakalihis kan sagupaan, na kun saen nadaog an Maquis, sinabi niyang siya nagbisekletang 500 kilometro ta magpadara nin situation report sa SOE duman sa London.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2011 |title=Nancy Wake |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/special-forces-obituaries/8689765/Nancy-Wake.html |access-date=15 December 2023 |website=The Telegraph |language=en}}</ref><ref name="nytimes.com"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=FitzSimons |first=Peter |date=8 August 2011 |title=The white mouse who roared |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/the-white-mouse-who-roared-20110808-1ij2o.html |access-date=15 December 2023 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>Kedward, H. R. (1993), ''In Search of the Maquis'', Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 162–169</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Wake |first=Nancy |date=2011 |orig-date=First published by Sun Books 1985 |title=The White Mouse |publisher=Pan MacMillan Australia |page=135 |isbn=978-1-7426-1075-7}}</ref> ==Mga Nota== {{Reflist}} ==Toltolan== * Braddon, Russell. ''Nancy Wake: The Story of a Very Brave Woman'', Cassell & Co. Ltd: London, 1956. * Braddon, Russell. ''Nancy Wake'', Pan Books, London; Sydney, 1958. * Braddon, Russell. ''Woman in Arms: The Story of Nancy Wake'', Collins, London, 1963. * {{citation|last1=Dennis|first1=Peter|last2=Grey |first2=Jeffrey |author-link2=Jeffrey Grey |last3=Morris |first3=Ewan |last4=Prior |first4=Robin|title=The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History|year=1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-553227-9}} * {{Cite book |last=FitzSimons |first=Peter |author-link=Peter FitzSimons |title=Nancy Wake : the inspiring story of one of the war's greatest heroines |date=2002 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |isbn=0-00-714401-6 |location=London |oclc=49594627}} * Wake, Nancy. ''Autobiography of the Woman the Gestapo Called the White Mouse'', [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]: [[South Melbourne, Victoria|South Melbourne]], 1985, {{ISBN|0-7251-0755-3}}. * [http://www.rte.ie/radio1/doconone/curious-ear-doconone-nancy-wake.html RTE 1 radio documentary, "Nancy Wake and Harry Potter", first broadcast 9-Aug-2011] * [http://www.smh.com.au/news/obituaries/son-and-heir-in-labor-stronghold/2006/10/11/1160246193075.html "Son and heir in Labor stronghold"], ''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]'', 12 October 2006 * [http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/03/03/1078191357342.html "Finally, Nancy gets her gong"], ''Sydney Morning Herald'', 3 March 2004 * [https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.capitaltimes.co.nz/article/3093/HeronlyregretnotkillingmoreNazis.html "Her only regret:not killing more Nazis"], ''Capital Times'', Wellington, 2 June 2010, accessible at Internet Archive * [http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/3774823/White-Mouse-war-legend-back-where-she-started "White Mouse war legend back where she started"], ''The Dominion Post'', Wellington, 4 June 2010 ==Mga panluwas na takod== * {{Australian Women's Register|AWE0363b|Nancy Grace Augusta Wake}} * [http://www.mickjoffe.com/Nancy_Wake 1997 Interview with Nancy Wake] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090107105113/http://nzedge.com/heroes/wake.html NZ Edge] * [http://www.awm.gov.au/people/332.asp Australian War Memorial Biography] * [http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/PhotoSearchSearchResults.asp?I=undefined&browseagain=undefined&refnum=&seriesno=&pagesize=10&Pheading=undefined&Sheading=undefined&S=2&F=1&O=0&T=I&C=29&M=1&K=nancy%20wake Australian National Archives Photos of Nancy Wake]{{Dead link|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[https://ngataonga.org.nz/set/item/513 Video of Nancy Wake via Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision exhibition.] * {{NPG name|id=126994}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wake, Nancy}} [[Kategorya:1912 births]] [[Kategorya:2011 deaths]] [[Kategorya:Female resistance members of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Female spies during World War II]] [[Kategorya:French Resistance members]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand military personnel of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Special Operations Executive personnel]] [[Kategorya:First Aid Nursing Yeomanry people]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand women in World War II]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand people of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Military personnel from London]] [[Kategorya:People from Wellington City]] [[Kategorya:Australian memoirists]] [[Kategorya:Liberal Party of Australia politicians]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand emigrants to Australia]] qiz1h9ptrfqv23ei3grbce94rl18t7j 311276 311275 2026-10-06T09:03:31Z Ringer 55 311276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Courier and SOE operative (1912–2011)}} {{for|the miniseries|Nancy Wake (miniseries)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}{{Use Australian English|date=April 2026}} {{Infobox military person | name = Nancy Wake | image = Nancy Wake (1945).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Wake in 1945 | nickname = Hélène (SOE)<br/>Andrée ([[French Resistance]]/SOE Identity)<br/>White Mouse (Gestapo in France) | birth_date = {{birth date|1912|8|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Roseneath, Wellington|Roseneath]], [[Wellington]], New Zealand | death_date = {{death date and age|2011|8|7|1912|8|30|df=yes}} | death_place = London, England | burial_place = | allegiance = {{flagu|France}}<br/>{{flagu|United Kingdom}} | branch = [[Special Operations Executive]]<br/>[[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry]] | service_years = 1943–1945 (SOE) | rank = [[First Aid Nursing Yeomanry|Captain]] | unit = [[SOE F Section networks|Freelance]] | commands = | battles = [[Second World War]] | awards = [[Companion of the Order of Australia]]<br/>[[George Medal]]<br/>[[Officer of the Legion of Honour]] (France)<br/>[[Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France)|Croix de guerre]] (France)<br/>[[Médaille de la Résistance]] (France)<br/>[[Medal of Freedom (1945)|Medal of Freedom]] (United States)<br/>[[RSA Badge in Gold]] (New Zealand) | spouse = Henri Fiocca (d. 1943)<br/>John Forward | other_work = }} Si '''Nancy Grace Augusta Wake''', (30 Agosto 1912 – 7 Agosto 2011), midbid man sa apod na '''Madame Fiocca''' asin '''Nancy Fiocca'''. Namundag sa New Zealand, siya sarong Australyanong nurse asin peryodista na nagbali sa [[French Resistance]] dangan sa [[Special Operations Executive]] (SOE) durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]], asin madalian may halipot na karera bilang [[intelligence officer]] sa [[Air Ministry]]. An opisyal na historyador kan SOE, [[M. R. D. Foot]], nagkomento na an "saiyang dai mapugol-pugolan, nakakaulakit, asin maugmahon na disposisyon nakaka'enganyo sa isayman na katrabaho niya."<ref>Foot, M. R. D. (1966), ''[[SOE in France]]'', London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, p. 365</ref> Dakul na istorya dapit sa mga aktibidad niya kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban ginuno mansana sa saiyang autobiograpiya, ''The White Mouse'', asin dai masusog saka mapatotoanan sa ibang mga toltolan. Namundag sa [[Wellington]], New Zealand, si Wake nagdakula sa [[Sydney]], New South Wales, [[Australia]]. Kan mga 1930, si Wake yaon nag'eestar sa [[Marseille]] kasaro' saiyang Pranses na industrialistang agom, Henri Fiocca, kan an gera nagputok. Pakahulog sa kamot kan Nazi'ng Alemanya an Pransya taon 1940, si Wake nagin courier para sa [[Pat O'Leary Line|Pat O'Leary escape network]] pinamamayohan ni [[Ian Garrow]] asin ngapit ni [[Albert Guérisse]]. Bilang myembro kan escape network, siya nagtabang sa mga Allied airmen sa pagdulag na madakop kan mga Aleman asin madara sa [[Espanya durante kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban|neutral na Espanya]]. Kan 1943, kan an mga Aleman nakamangno na saiya, siya nagdulag pasiring Espanya asin nagpasiring sa Reyna Unido. An saiyang agom nadakop asin pinag'ehekutar kan mga Nazi.<ref name="nytimes.com">[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/world/europe/14wake.html "Nancy Wake, Proud Spy and Nazi Foe, Dies at 98" (''New York Times'', 13 August 2011)]</ref> Pakaabot sa Britanya, si Wake nagbali sa Special Operations Executive (SOE) sa irarom na [[kodigong pangaran]] "Hélène". Kan 29–30 Abril 1944 bilang myembro kan tolong-persona'ng SOE team nakokodigo sa bansag na "Freelance", si Wake nagparakyut sa [[Allier]] na departamento kan okupadong Pransya ngani makipag-koordinar sa ultan nin SOE asin magkapirang grupo [[Maquis (World War II)|Maquis]] sa rona' nin [[Auvergne]], na pig'aasikaso ni [[Émile Coulaudon]] (kodigong pangaran "Gaspard").<ref name="ReferenceA">"Nancy Wake: SOEs Greatest Héroïne" Braddon, Russell, 1956.</ref> Siya nagpartisipar sa batalya pag'ultan nin Maquis asin dakulang Aleman na pwersa kan Hunyo 1944. Pakalihis kan sagupaan, na kun saen nadaog an Maquis, sinabi niyang siya nagbisekletang 500 kilometro ta magpadara nin situation report sa SOE duman sa London.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2011 |title=Nancy Wake |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/special-forces-obituaries/8689765/Nancy-Wake.html |access-date=15 December 2023 |website=The Telegraph |language=en}}</ref><ref name="nytimes.com"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=FitzSimons |first=Peter |date=8 August 2011 |title=The white mouse who roared |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/the-white-mouse-who-roared-20110808-1ij2o.html |access-date=15 December 2023 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>Kedward, H. R. (1993), ''In Search of the Maquis'', Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 162–169</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Wake |first=Nancy |date=2011 |orig-date=First published by Sun Books 1985 |title=The White Mouse |publisher=Pan MacMillan Australia |page=135 |isbn=978-1-7426-1075-7}}</ref> ==Mga Nota== {{Reflist}} ==Toltolan== * Braddon, Russell. ''Nancy Wake: The Story of a Very Brave Woman'', Cassell & Co. Ltd: London, 1956. * Braddon, Russell. ''Nancy Wake'', Pan Books, London; Sydney, 1958. * Braddon, Russell. ''Woman in Arms: The Story of Nancy Wake'', Collins, London, 1963. * {{citation|last1=Dennis|first1=Peter|last2=Grey |first2=Jeffrey |author-link2=Jeffrey Grey |last3=Morris |first3=Ewan |last4=Prior |first4=Robin|title=The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History|year=1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-553227-9}} * {{Cite book |last=FitzSimons |first=Peter |author-link=Peter FitzSimons |title=Nancy Wake : the inspiring story of one of the war's greatest heroines |date=2002 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |isbn=0-00-714401-6 |location=London |oclc=49594627}} * Wake, Nancy. ''Autobiography of the Woman the Gestapo Called the White Mouse'', [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]: [[South Melbourne, Victoria|South Melbourne]], 1985, {{ISBN|0-7251-0755-3}}. * [http://www.rte.ie/radio1/doconone/curious-ear-doconone-nancy-wake.html RTE 1 radio documentary, "Nancy Wake and Harry Potter", first broadcast 9-Aug-2011] * [http://www.smh.com.au/news/obituaries/son-and-heir-in-labor-stronghold/2006/10/11/1160246193075.html "Son and heir in Labor stronghold"], ''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]'', 12 October 2006 * [http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/03/03/1078191357342.html "Finally, Nancy gets her gong"], ''Sydney Morning Herald'', 3 March 2004 * [https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.capitaltimes.co.nz/article/3093/HeronlyregretnotkillingmoreNazis.html "Her only regret:not killing more Nazis"], ''Capital Times'', Wellington, 2 June 2010, accessible at Internet Archive * [http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/3774823/White-Mouse-war-legend-back-where-she-started "White Mouse war legend back where she started"], ''The Dominion Post'', Wellington, 4 June 2010 ==Mga panluwas na takod== * {{Australian Women's Register|AWE0363b|Nancy Grace Augusta Wake}} * [http://www.mickjoffe.com/Nancy_Wake 1997 Interview with Nancy Wake] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090107105113/http://nzedge.com/heroes/wake.html NZ Edge] * [http://www.awm.gov.au/people/332.asp Australian War Memorial Biography] * [http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/PhotoSearchSearchResults.asp?I=undefined&browseagain=undefined&refnum=&seriesno=&pagesize=10&Pheading=undefined&Sheading=undefined&S=2&F=1&O=0&T=I&C=29&M=1&K=nancy%20wake Australian National Archives Photos of Nancy Wake]{{Dead link|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[https://ngataonga.org.nz/set/item/513 Video of Nancy Wake via Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision exhibition.] * {{NPG name|id=126994}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wake, Nancy}} [[Kategorya:1912 births]] [[Kategorya:2011 deaths]] [[Kategorya:Female resistance members of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Female spies during World War II]] [[Kategorya:French Resistance members]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand military personnel of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Special Operations Executive personnel]] [[Kategorya:First Aid Nursing Yeomanry people]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand women in World War II]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand people of World War II]] [[Kategorya:Military personnel from London]] [[Kategorya:People from Wellington City]] [[Kategorya:Australian memoirists]] [[Kategorya:Liberal Party of Australia politicians]] [[Kategorya:New Zealand emigrants to Australia]] [[en:Nancy Wake]] sapv3dk6xzakmnd4e723ggfe8durgug