विकिपीडिया bhwiki https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter मीडिया विशेष वार्तालाप प्रयोगकर्ता प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता विकिपीडिया विकिपीडिया वार्ता चित्र चित्र वार्ता मीडियाविकि मीडियाविकि वार्ता टेम्पलेट टेम्पलेट वार्ता मदद मदद वार्ता श्रेणी श्रेणी वार्ता TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 11347 796075 721652 2026-05-26T06:11:19Z InternetArchiveBot 25596 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 796075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | native_name = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-left:2.5em;font-size:85%;<!--size of [show]/[hide] link--> |liststyle = text-align:center;white-space:nowrap; |title = {{resize|125%|Republic of South Africa}} | {{small|{{nobold|''10 other official names:''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/site/theconstitution/thetext.htm |title=The Constitution |publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015}}</ref>}}}} | {{native name|af|{{small|Republiek van Suid-Afrika}}|fontsize=68%}} | {{native name|nr|{{small|iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika}}|fontsize=68%}} | {{native name|xh|{{small|iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika}}|fontsize=68%}} | {{native name|zu|{{small|iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika}}|fontsize=68%}} | {{native name|ss|{{small|iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika}}|fontsize=68%}} | {{native name|nso|{{small|Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa}}|fontsize=68%}} | {{native name|st|{{small|Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa}}|fontsize=68%}} | {{native name|tn|{{small|Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa}}|fontsize=68%}} | {{native name|ts|{{small|Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga}}|fontsize=68%}} | {{native name|ve|{{small|Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe}}|fontsize=68%}} }} | common_name = South Africa | image_flag = Flag of South Africa.svg | alt_flag = | image_coat = Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg | alt_coat = | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = "{{unicode|!ke e: ǀxarra ǁke}}"&nbsp;{{small|([[ǀXam language|ǀXam]])}}<br/>{{small|"[[Unity in Diversity]]"}} | national_anthem = [[National anthem of South Africa]]<br><center>[[File:South African national anthem.oga|center]] | image_map = Location South Africa AU Africa.svg | map_caption = {{map caption|countryprefix=|location_color=dark blue|region=Africa|region_color=dark grey|subregion=the [[African Union]]|subregion_color=light blue}} | image_map2 = South Africa - Location Map (2013) - ZAF - UNOCHA.svg | capital = {{unbulleted list |[[Pretoria]] {{small|(executive)}} |[[Bloemfontein]] {{small|(judicial)}} |[[Cape Town]] {{small|(legislative)}}}} | latd = | latm = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longEW = | largest_city = {{nowrap|[[Johannesburg]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/World.html |title=Principal Agglomerations of the World |publisher=Citypopulation.de |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}} | official_languages = <ref group=Note>The [[Khoi languages|Khoi]], [[Nama language|Nama]] and [[San languages]] languages, [[South African Sign Language]], German, Greek, [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Hindi language|Hindi]], Portuguese, [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telegu language|Telegu]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]], Arabic, [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]] and "other languages used for religious purposes in South Africa" have a special status ([http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/site/constitution/english-web/ch1.html Chapter 1, Article 6 of the South African Constitution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207020120/http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/site/constitution/english-web/ch1.html |date=2018-02-07 }}).</ref> {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = [[Languages of South Africa|11 languages]] |liststyle = border-top:1px solid #aaa; | [[Afrikaans]] | |[[Northern Sotho language|Northern Sotho]] | [[South African English|English]] | [[Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]|[[Sotho language|Southern Sotho]] |[[Swati language|Swazi]] |[[Tsonga language|Tsonga]] |[[Tswana language|Tswana]] |[[Venda language|Venda]] |[[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] |[[Zulu language|Zulu]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | {{nowrap|80.2% [[Black people|Black African]]}} | 8.8% [[Coloured]] | 8.4% [[White South African|White]] | 2.5% [[Asian South African|Indian or Asian]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2014<ref>[http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022014.pdf Mid-year population estimates 2014] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808032616/http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022014.pdf |date=2014-08-08 }}. Statistics South Africa</ref> | demonym = [[South Africans|South African]] | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Constitutional democracy|constitutional]] [[parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of South Africa|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Jacob Zuma]] | leader_title2 = [[Deputy President of South Africa|Deputy President]] | leader_name2 = [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] | legislature = [[Parliament of South Africa|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[National Council of Provinces|National Council]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly of South Africa|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = {{nowrap|from the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]}} | established_event1 = [[Union of South Africa|Union]] | established_date1 = 31 मई 1910 | established_event2 = [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Self-governance]] | established_date2 = 11 December 1931 | established_event3 = [[South African referendum, 1960|Republic]] | established_date3 = 31 मई 1961 | area_rank = 25th | area_magnitude = 1 E12 | area_km2 = 1,221,037 | area_sq_mi = 471,443 | area_footnote = | percent_water = negligible | population_estimate = 54,002,000<ref name=newpopest>{{cite web |url=http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022014.pdf |title=Mid-year population estimates 2014 |publisher=Statistics South Africa |format=PDF |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015 |archive-date=2014-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808032616/http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022014.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 25th | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_census = 51,770,560<ref name=census2011-inbrief />{{rp|18}} | population_census_year = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 42.4 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = 169th | GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$725.004 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=61&pr.y=12&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=199&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=South Africa |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}} | GDP_PPP_rank = 30th | GDP_PPP_year = 2015 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,215<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 90th | GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$323.809 billion<ref name=imf2/>}} | GDP_nominal_rank = 35th | GDP_nominal_year = 2015 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,902<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 88th | Gini_year = 2009 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 63.1 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015}}</ref> | Gini_rank = <!-- 2nd --><!-- hid rank as source not clear --> | HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.658 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |date=2014 |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 118th | currency = [[South African rand]] | currency_code = ZAR | time_zone = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset = +2 | time_zone_DST = | DST_note = | utc_offset_DST = | antipodes = | date_format = | drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic|left]] | calling_code = [[+27]] | iso3166code = | cctld = [[.za]] }} '''दक्खिन अफ़्रीका''' अफ़्रीका महादीप में एगो देस बा। एकर राजधानी हवे। == नोट == <references group="Note"/> ==संदर्भ== {{Reflist}} {{अफिरका-भू-आधार}} [[श्रेणी:अफिरका के देस]] [[श्रेणी:यूनाइटेड नेशंस के सदस्य देस]] [[श्रेणी:दक्खिनी अफिरकी देस]] 2kc0e7t0h6gka031gs6r7arf0em7rqh 0 25589 796078 769442 2026-05-26T08:26:39Z InternetArchiveBot 25596 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 796078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain |name=पिरेनीज परबत |other_name= |photo=Central pyrenees.jpg |photo_caption=Central Pyrenees |country = [[फ्रांस]] |country1 = [[स्पेन]] |country2 = [[अंडोरा]] | geology= granite, gneiss, limestone | period=Paleozoic | period1 = Mesozoic | orogeny= |borders= | area_km2= | length_km=491 | length_orientation= | width_km= | width_orientation= | highest=एनेटो | elevation_m=3404 | range_coordinates = {{coord|42|40|N|1|00|E|region:ES|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates = {{coord|42|37|56|N|00|39|28|E|region:ES|format=dms|display=inline}} | map_image=Pyrenees topographic map-en.svg | map_caption=टोपोग्राफिक नक्शा }} '''पिरेनीज परबत''' [[यूरोप]] में [[फ्रांस]] आ [[स्पेन]] के बीच प्राकृतिक सीमा बनावे वाला परबत बाटे। एकर बिस्तार पूरुब-पच्छिम दिसा में बाटे आ ई [[अल्पाइन]] परबत निर्माण के दौरान बनल हवे। पिरेनीज के सभसे ऊँच चोटी [[पिको डी एनेटो]] बाटे जवन फ्रांस में स्थित बाटे। {{clear}} ==संदर्भ== {{Reflist}} ==बाहरी कड़ी== {{commons|Pyrenees|पिरेनीज}} * {{in lang|en}} [http://www.parc-pyrenees.com/index_english.htm Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060305120107/http://www.parc-pyrenees.com/index_english.htm |date=2006-03-05 }} of France's [[Pyrenees National Park]] * {{In lang|fr}} [http://archives.le64.fr Archives of Pyrenees-Atlantiques department] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706211819/http://archives.le64.fr/accueil.html |date=2015-07-06 }} * [http://www.spain.info/TourSpain/Grandes%20Rutas/Recorridos/Rutas/0/Pirineos?language=en Great Routes: Pirineos], from a website of the Instituto de Turismo de España * [http://www.amis-du-livre-pyreneen.fr Les Amis du Livre Pyrénéen (bibliography and history of the Pyrenees)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306042559/http://www.amis-du-livre-pyreneen.fr/ |date=2021-03-06 }} {{In lang|fr}} * [http://www.pyrenees360.fr/ Photography Panoramics 360° website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401055807/http://www.pyrenees360.fr/ |date=2021-04-01 }} {{Geography topics}} {{Physical geography topics}} {{Mountains of France}} {{Authority control}} [[श्रेणी:यूरोप के भूगोल]] [[श्रेणी:फ्रांस के परबत]] {{यूरोप-भू-आधार}} 83rwiymcnyir99xq734uxj3bxneeqjy 0 74304 796077 790266 2026-05-26T08:24:45Z InternetArchiveBot 25596 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 796077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = पिछोला झील | image = Udaipur Lake India.JPG | caption = | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[राजस्थान]] | coords = {{coord|24.572|N|73.679|E|type:waterbody|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = साफ पानी के झील | inflow = | outflow = | catchment = {{convert|55|km2|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[भारत]] | length = {{convert|4|km|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|3|km|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|696|ha|abbr=on}} | depth = {{convert|4.32|m|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{convert|8.5|m|abbr=on}} | volume = {{convert|13.08|e6m3}} | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = | islands = जग निवास, जग मंदिर अउरी आर्सी विलास | cities = [[उदयपुर]] }} '''पिछोला झील''' भारतीय राज्य [[राजस्थान]] के [[उदयपुर]] शहर में एगो बनावटी झील बाटे। एकर निर्माण 1362 में भइल आ ई साफ पानी के झील हवे। एकर नाँव एकरे बगल के गाँव पिछोला के नाँव पर रखल गइल।<ref name = Badipol>{{Cite web|url=http://www.udaipur.org.uk/lakes/pichola-lake.html|title=Pichola Lake|access-date=2020-03-29|archive-date=2020-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219184000/http://www.udaipur.org.uk/lakes/pichola-lake.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://udaipur.nic.in/lake.htm |title=Lakes |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819233456/http://udaipur.nic.in/lake.htm |archivedate=19 August 2010 }}</ref> ई उदयपुर शहर के आसपास मौजूद कई ठे झील सभ के झुंड के हिस्सा हवे जिनहन के निर्माण कई सौ साल में भइल जवना से कि शहर में पिए के पानी आ सिंचनी खातिर पानी के बेवस्था हो सके। एही झीलवे में जग मंदिर आ जग निवास नाँव के दू गो भवन दीप पर मौजूद बाड़ें जहाँ से एह झील के अलग-अलग हिस्सन के खुबसूरती के नजारा कइल जा सके ला।<ref name = Badipol/><ref name=pichola>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thepalaceonwheels.org/blog/travel-guide-lake-pichola-udaipur/|title=Lake Pichola Udaipur|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081027110153/http://www.indiasite.com/rajasthan/udaipur/lakepichola.html|archivedate=27 October 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> {{clear}} ==संदर्भ== {{Reflist|33em}} ==बाहरी कड़ी== {{Commons category}} *[http://www.vedantawakeup.com/lakes-in-udaipur/ All famous lakes in Udaipur Rajasthan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514145417/https://www.vedantawakeup.com/lakes-in-udaipur/ |date=2023-05-14 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090413154840/http://www.mewarindia.com/ency/ency.html The Mewar Encyclopedia] [[श्रेणी:राजस्थान के भूगोल]] [[श्रेणी:उदयपुर]] 12tgbxil9icforlvizcxys3to4glxhc 0 75026 796076 785503 2026-05-26T08:14:05Z InternetArchiveBot 25596 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 796076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | logo = Python logo and wordmark.svg | logo size = 250px | paradigm = मल्टी-पैराडाइम: [[फंक्शनल प्रोग्रामिंग|फंक्शनल]], [[इम्परेटिव प्रोग्रामिंग|इम्परेटिव]], [[ऑब्जेक्ट-ओरिएंटेड प्रोग्रामिंग|ऑब्जेक्ट-ओरिएंटेड]], [[स्ट्रक्चर्ड प्रोग्रामिंग|स्ट्रक्चर्ड]], [[रिफ्लेक्टिव प्रोग्रामिंग|रिफ्लेक्टिव]] | released = {{start date and age|1990}} | designer = Guido van Rossum | developer = पाइथन सॉफ्टवेयर फाउंडेशन | latest release version = 3.12.4 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2024|06|06|df=yes}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3124/|title=Python Release Python 3.12.4|website=Python.org}}</ref> | latest preview version = 3.9.0a5 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|23|df=yes}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-390a5/|title=Python Release Python 3.9.0a5|website=Python.org}}</ref> and 2.7.18rc1<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pythoninsider.blogspot.com/2020/04/python-2718-release-candidate-1.html|title=Python Insider: Python 2.7.18 release candidate 1 available|author=Benjamin|date=6 अप्रैल 2020|quote=Python 2.7.18 will be the last release of the Python 2.7 series, and thus Python 2.|website=Python Insider|access-date=14 अप्रैल 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://discuss.python.org/t/petition-abandon-plans-to-ship-a-2-7-18-in-april/2946/4|title=Petition: abandon plans to ship a 2.7.18 in April|date=3 जनवरी 2020|quote=Any changes that might have been made since 2.7.17 shipped haven’t yet been released, but as a final service to the community, python-dev will bundle those fixes (and only those fixes) and release a 2.7.18. We plan on doing that in April|website=Discussions on Python.org|language=en-US|access-date=14 अप्रैल 2020}}</ref> | typing = डक टाइपिंग, डाइनामिक, ग्रैडुअल (3.5 से)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0483/|title=PEP 483 -- The Theory of Type Hints|website=Python.org}}</ref> | implementations = [[सीपाइथन]], [[पाइपाइ]], [[स्टैकलेस पाइथन]], [[माइक्रोपाइथन]], [[सर्किटपाइथन]], [[आइरनपाइथन]], [[जाइथन]], [[रस्टपाइथन]] | dialects = [[साइथन]], [[आरपाइथन]], स्टारलार्क<ref>{{cite web|title=Starlark Language|url=https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/skylark/language.html|accessdate=25 मई 2019}}</ref> | influenced = [[अपाचे ग्रूवी]], [[बू (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|बू]], [[कोबरा (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|कोबरा]], [[कॉफ़ीस्क्रिप्ट]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://coffeescript.org/|title=CoffeeScript|website=coffeescript.org}}</ref> [[डी (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|डी]], [[एफ शार्प (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|एफ#]], [[जेनी (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|जेनी]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wiki.gnome.org/action/show/Projects/Genie |title=The Genie Programming Language Tutorial |accessdate=28 फरवरी 2020}}</ref> [[गो (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|गो]], [[जावास्क्रिप्ट]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Perl and Python influences in JavaScript |date=24 फरवरी 2013 |website=www.2ality.com |url=http://www.2ality.com/2013/02/javascript-influences.html |accessdate=15 मई 2015 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226141121/http://2ality.com/2013/02/javascript-influences.html%0A |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Chapter 3: The Nature of JavaScript; Influences |last=Rauschmayer |first=Axel |website=O'Reilly, Speaking JavaScript |url=http://speakingjs.com/es5/ch03.html |accessdate=15 मई 2015 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226141123/http://speakingjs.com/es5/ch03.html%0A |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[जूलिया (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|जूलिया]], [[निम (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|निम]], रिंग,<ref name="The Ring programming language and other languages">{{cite web |url=http://ring-lang.sourceforge.net/doc1.6/introduction.html#ring-and-other-languages |title=Ring and other languages |author=Ring Team |date=4 दिसंबर 2017 |work=ring-lang.net |publisher=ring-lang |access-date=2020-04-20 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225175312/http://ring-lang.sourceforge.net/doc1.6/introduction.html#ring-and-other-languages |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[रूबी (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|रूबी]], [[स्विफ्ट (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|स्विफ्ट]]<ref name="lattner2014">{{cite web |url=http://nondot.org/sabre/ |title=Chris Lattner's Homepage |last=Lattner |first=Chris |date=3 जून 2014 |accessdate=3 जून 2014 |publisher=Chris Lattner|quote=The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.}}</ref> | license = पाइथन सॉफ्टवेयर फाउंडेशन लाइसेंस | website = {{URL|https://www.python.org/}} | wikibooks = | influenced_by = [[एबीसी (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|एबीसी]], [[एडा (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|एडा]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://archive.adaic.com/standards/83lrm/html/lrm-11-03.html#11.3 | title=Ada 83 Reference Manual (raise statement) | access-date=2020-04-20 | archive-date=2019-10-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022155758/http://archive.adaic.com/standards/83lrm/html/lrm-11-03.html#11.3 | url-status=dead }}</ref>, [[अल्गोल 68]], [[एपीएल (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|एपीएल]],<ref name="python.org">{{cite web|url=https://docs.python.org/3/library/itertools.html|title=itertools — Functions creating iterators for efficient looping — Python 3.7.1 documentation|website=docs.python.org}}</ref> [[सी (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|सी]], [[सी++]], [[सीएलयू (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|सीएलयू]], [[डिलन (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|डिलन]], [[हैस्केल (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|हैस्केल]], [[आइकन (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|आइकन]], [[जावा (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|जावा]], [[लिस्प (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|लिस्प]], [[मोड्युला-3]], [[पर्ल]], [[स्टैंडर्ड एमएल]]<ref name="python.org"/> | file ext = .py, .pyi, .pyc, .pyd, .pyo (prior to 3.5),<ref>File extension .pyo was removed in Python 3.5. See [https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0488/ PEP 0488]</ref> {{notatypo|.pyw}}, .pyz (since 3.5)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0441/ |last=Holth |first=Moore |date=30 मार्च 2014 |accessdate=12 नवंबर 2015 |title=PEP 0441 -- Improving Python ZIP Application Support}}</ref> }} '''पाइथन''' चाहे '''पायथन''' (Python) एगो इंटरप्रेटेड, हाइ-लेवल, जनरल-पर्पज [[प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा]] बा। एकरा के गुइडो वान रोसम द्वारा बनावल गइल आ ई पहिली बेर 1991 में रिलीज भइल। पाइथन के डिजाइन के पाछे फिलासफी रहे कोड के पढ़लजोग बढ़ियाँ बनावे के, कोडरीडेबिलिटी नीक राखे के जेकरा खातिर एह में खाली जगह, मने कि वाइटस्पेस के ऑफ-साइड नियम द्वारा सिग्निफिकेंट बनावल गइल। भाषा के रचना सिस्टम (कंस्ट्रक्ट) आ ऑब्जेक्ट-ओरिएंटेड एप्रोच के मकसद आ टार्गेट ई हवे कि प्रोग्रामर लोग छोट चाहे बड़, कौनों पैमाना के प्रोजेक्ट खातिर साफसुथरा आ लॉजिकल कोड लिखे में मदद पावे। पाइथन एगो डाइनामिक टाइप होखे वाली आ गार्बेज-कलेक्शन वाली भाषा हवे। ई कई ठे प्रोग्रामिंग पैराडाइम सपोर्ट करे ले जिनहन में स्ट्रक्चर्ड, ऑब्जेक्ट-ओरिएंटेड आ फंक्शनल प्रोग्रामिंग सामिल बाटे। पाइथन के अक्सरहा "बैटरी इनक्लूडेड" (मने जे में बैटरी सामिल होखे) भाषा कहल जाला काहें से कि एह में बहुत मजिगर स्टैंडर्ड लाइब्रेरी मौजूद बाटे। पाइथन के बिचार 1980 के दशक में [[एबीसी (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)|एबीसी भाषा]] के अगिला पीढ़ी के रूप में सोच में आइल। पाइथन&nbsp;2.0 जे 2000 में रिलीज भइल, लिस्ट कंप्रीहेंसन आ गार्बेज कलेक्शन नियर फीचर ले के आइल जे रिफरेंस साइकिल के कलेक्शन करे में सक्षम रहल। 2008 में पाइथन&nbsp;3.0 रिलीज भइल जे बहुत ब्यापक बदलाव के बाद आइल आ पुरनका रिलीज से कंपैटिबल ना रहे जेकरा चलते पाइथन&nbsp;2 के लिखल कोड बिना सुधार के एह पर ना चल सके वाल हो गइलें। पाइथन&nbsp;2 भाषा, जइसे कि 2.7.x के 1 जनवरी 2020 (पहिले 2015 में करे के योजना रहल) से इस्तेमाल भंग क दिहल गइल आ अब एकरा खातिर सिक्योरिटी अपडेट आ अउरी कुल सुधार सभ ना रिलीज होखिहें।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/|title=Sunsetting Python 2|website=Python.org|language=en|access-date=22 सितंबर 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/|title=PEP 373 -- Python 2.7 Release Schedule|website=Python.org|language=en|access-date=22 सितंबर 2019}}</ref> अब पाइथन&nbsp;2 के अंत के बाद पाइथन&nbsp;3.5.x<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://devguide.python.org/#status-of-python-branches|title=Python Developer’s Guide — Python Developer's Guide|website=devguide.python.org|access-date= 17 दिसंबर 2019}}</ref> आ एकरे बाद के रिलीज चलिहें। पाइथन भाषा के इंटरप्रेटर सभ कई ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम सभ खातिर उपलब्ध बाड़ें। प्रोग्रामर लोगन के बैस्विक लेवल के कम्युनिटी एगो खुला-सोर्स वाली रिफरेंस इम्प्लीमेंटेशन [[सीपाइथन]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/3/license.html |title=History and License |accessdate=5 दिसंबर 2016}} "All Python releases are Open Source"</ref> डेवलप करे आ लागू करे के काम करत बाटे। एगो बिना-लाभखोजी संस्था ''पाइथन सॉफ्टवेयर फाउंडेशन'' पाइथन आ सीपाइथन के बिकास के मैनेज क रहल बा आ एकरा खाती संसाधन उपलब्ध करा रहल बाटे। पायथन सीखल अन्य उच्च स्तर के, ऑब्जेक्ट-ओरिएंटेड प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा जइसे कि जावा भा सी++ के तुलना में आसान बा लेकिन एकरा में कुछ एडवांस कॉन्सेप्ट बा जवन कोड विकसित करे के समय काम आवेला जवन मजबूत, कुरकुरा, बहुत अनुकूलित, कुशल, आ... सामान्य हो गइल. अपना कोड में एह अवधारणा सभ के इस्तेमाल से रउआँ अपना कोड में बग के कम करे के साथे-साथ एकर दक्षता बढ़ावे में सक्षम होखब जेवना से रउआँ एगो अनुभवी पायथन प्रोग्रामर बना सकेनी। {{clear}} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist|33em}} == आगे पढ़े खातिर == <!-- THIS IS *NOT* A LIST OF ALL PYTHON BOOKS According to [[Wikipedia:Further reading]], criteria for inclusion includes: 1. Should clearly qualify as WP:RS, as indicated by reviews and citations to it. ... 5. There should be guidelines on limiting the number of sources. 6. To avoid spam, any book included should have received more than one good review in RS: newspapers and scholarly journals being the norm, and the clear balance of RS reviews should be positive. This would avoid self-publish spamming, POV pushing, and attempts by publishers to get books promoted through inclusion on Wikipedia. At the moment "editorial recommendations" as described in the manual smacks of OR. 7. Neutrality on the part of editors is essential. In terms of major debates, items representing all major positions should be included, with annotations indicating the specific POV of each. We may have to work out rules where topic disputes are irreconcilable. --> * {{cite book |last=Downey |first=Allen B. |title=Think Python: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist |edition=Version 1.6.6 |date=May 2012 |isbn=978-0-521-72596-5 }} * {{cite news |url=http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php/id;66665771 |title=The A-Z of Programming Languages: Python |last=Hamilton |first=Naomi |date=5 August 2008 |work=Computerworld |accessdate=31 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229095320/http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php/id%3B66665771 |archivedate=29 December 2008 |df=dmy-all }} * {{cite book |last=Lutz |first=Mark |title=Learning Python |publisher=O'Reilly Media |year=2013 |edition=5th |isbn=978-0-596-15806-4 }} * {{cite book |last=Pilgrim |first=Mark |title=Dive Into Python |publisher=Apress |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-59059-356-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/diveintopython0000pilg }} * {{cite book |last=Pilgrim |first=Mark |title=Dive Into Python 3 |publisher=Apress |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-4302-2415-0 }} * {{cite book |last=Summerfield |first=Mark |title=Programming in Python 3 |publisher=Addison-Wesley Professional|year=2009|edition=2nd|isbn=978-0-321-68056-3 }} == बाहरी कड़ी == <!-- ===================== {{No more links}} ========================= | PLEASE BE CAUTIOUS IN ADDING MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. 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