Wikipidia bjnwiki https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 first-letter Media Istimiwa Pamandiran Pamakai Pamandiran Pamakai Wikipidia Pamandiran Wikipidia Barakas Pamandiran Barakas MediaWiki Pamandiran MediaWiki Citakan Pamandiran Citakan Patulung Pamandiran Patulung Tumbung Pamandiran Tumbung Lawang Pamandiran Lawang TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 3 31166 112804 87650 2026-07-19T10:34:25Z Neriah 11172 Neriah maugahakan laman [[Pamandiran Pamakai:أيوب]] ka [[Pamandiran Pamakai:جيمي]]: Sacara utumatis mamindahakan laman wayah mangganti ngaran pamakai "[[Special:CentralAuth/أيوب|أيوب]]" manjadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/جيمي|جيمي]]" 86642 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abf5d5; background-color:#f1fcf5; padding: .5em .5em .2em .5em " ! style="border-bottom:1px solid #abf5d5; background-color:#d0f5e5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-weight:bold; font-size: 120%" | '''Halu, {{PAGENAME}}, [[Wikipidia:Salamat datang|salamat datang]] di [[Wikipidia basa Banjar]]!'''[[Tumbung:Wikipidiawan nang bagabung bulan Marit 2023|{{PAGENAME}}]] |- | style="border-bottom:1px solid #f1fcf5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em; text-align: left; font-size:95%;" | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:.5em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%" | style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #AFA3BF; background-color:#faf5ff;" | <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #AFA3BF; background-color:#ddcef2; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[Barakas:Crystal Clear app kedit.svg|right|48px|link=|Mamulai]] '''Mamulai'''</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #AFA3BF; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * Bubuhan pamakai hanyar kawa manjanaki [[Wikipidia:Pangantar|Pangantar Wikipidia]] hulu. * Pian kawa maucapakan salamat datang gasan Wikipidiawan lainnya di [[Wikipidia:Tungkaran paminanduan|laman paminanduan]] * Bingung mulai manjalajah matan mana? 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Erlangga. hlm. 77.</ref><ref name=":0">Geni.com. ''[http://www.geni.com/people/Tuan-Bajut/6000000010453409436 Tuan Bajut]''</ref><ref name=":1">Utusan.com. ''[http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=0114&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Bicara_Agama&pg=ba_01.htm Utusan Malaysia Bicara Agama] {{Webarchive}}''.</ref><ref>Fauzinesia. ''[http://www.fauzinesia.com/2012/06/datu-kelampayan-martapura.html Datu Kelampayan Martapura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610151752/http://www.fauzinesia.com/2012/06/datu-kelampayan-martapura.html |date=2023-06-10 }}''. Juni 2012.</ref> nang dikawinakan ulih Sultan Tahlilullah wayah Muhammad Arsyad baumur 30 tahun. Inya badua baisi anak yaitu [[Syarifah bin Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjary|Syarifah]], nang kawin panambayan lawan Usman, wan baisi anak bangaran [[Muhammad As'ad al-Banjary]].<ref name=":1" /> Anak kadua Tuan Bajut adalah [[Abu Suud al-Banjary|Aisyah al-Banjary]].<ref name=":0" /> == Itihi jua == * [[Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari]] == Jujuhutan == {{Reflist}} [[Tumbung:Urang Banjar]] 0svrr0jzh2lg9o2lqatmzlau4n7q1k0 0 33801 112797 105660 2026-07-18T15:40:29Z InternetArchiveBot 11286 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 112797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Surgical procedure}} '''Transplantasi paranakan''' adalah prosedur badah rahatan [[paranakan]] nang bigas [[transplantasi organ|ditransplantasiakan]] ka dalam urganisme nang paranakannya [[agenesis Müllerian|kadaada]] atawa bapanyakit. Sabagai bagian matan [[Reproduksi seksual|reproduksi seksual mamalia]] nang nurmal, paranakan nang garing atawa kada mungkin [[Implantasi (embrio manusia)|implantasi]] embrio nang nurmal, nang mampan jadi maulah [[Infertilitas binian|kada subur]] bini. Kajadian ngini dipinandui sabagai faktor uterus absolut [[infertilitas]] (AUFI). Transplantasi paranakan marupakan tatamba nang kawa dijadiakan pilihan gasan bantuk infertilitas ngini. ==Sajarah== === Studi === Rahatan 1896, [[Emil Knauer]] saikung urang Austria baumur 29 tahun nang bagawi di sabuting klinik ginekologi [[Wina]], manarbitakan studi panambaian kisah [[autotransplantasi]] ovarium nang mandukumintasiakan fungsi nurmal di [[kalinci]]. Ihwal ngini nang maulah panalitian kisah transplantasi paranakan rahatan tahun 1918.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Knauer |first=Emil |year=1896 |title=Einige Versuche über Ovarientransplantation bei Kaninchen |trans-title=An attempt at ovary transplantation in rabbits |language=de |journal=Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie |volume=20 |pages=524–8}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1093/humupd/3.3.267 |title=Transplantation in reproductive medicine: Previous experience, present knowledge and future prospects |year=1997 |last1=Nugent |first1=D. |journal=Human Reproduction Update |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=267–80 |pmid=9322102 |last2=Meirow |first2=D. |last3=Brook |first3=P. F. |last4=Aubard |first4=Y. |last5=Gosden |first5=R. G.|doi-access=free }}</ref> <!-- originally read: "In 1896 Knauer published the first study of ovarian transplantation and Grigor've that lead to the investigation of uterine autotransplantation in 1918." removed "Grigor've" but the correct name should be added back in with the proper citation. See discussion page under "Grigor've or Grigor'ev?" --> Rahatan tahun 1964 wan 1966, Eraslan, Hamernik wan Hardy, di Pusat Medis [[Universitas Mississippi]] di [[Jackson, Mississippi]], adalah urang nang pamulaan manggawi autotransplantasi paranakan di satua [[Hadupan]] nang imbahnya baranak matan paranakan tadi.<ref>{{cite journal |pmid=5948103 |year=1966 |last1=Eraslan |first1=S. |last2=Hamernik |first2=R. J. |last3=Hardy |first3=J. D. |title=Replantation of uterus and ovaries in dogs, with successful pregnancy |volume=92 |issue=1 |pages=9–12 |journal=Archives of Surgery |doi=10.1001/archsurg.1966.01320190011002}}</ref> Rahatan tahun 2010, Diaz-Garcia wan kawan bagawinya di Departemen Obstetri wan Ginekologi [[Universitas Gothenburg]] di [[Swedia]], manampaiakan kaya apa transplantasi paranakan [[allotransplantasi|alogenik]] panambaian nang bahasi di dunia di saikung tikus nang imbahnya baisi katurunan nang bigas.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Díaz-García|first1=César|last2=Akhi|first2=Shamima N.|last3=Wallin|first3=Ann|last4=Pellicer|first4=Antonio|last5=Brännström|first5=Mats|title=First report on fertility after allogeneic uterus transplantation|journal=Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica|volume=89|issue=11|pages=1491–1494|doi=10.3109/00016349.2010.520688|pmid=20879912|year=2010|s2cid=1188699|doi-access=free}}</ref> Rahatan tahun 2023, labih pada 100 transplantasi paranakan hudah digaw wan sabanyak 50 bayi hudah diranakakan matan samunyaan dunia.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brännström |first1=Mats |last2=Racowsky |first2=Catherine |last3=Richards |first3=Elliott G. |last4=Flyckt |first4=Rebecca |last5=Stillman |first5=Robert J. |last6=O’Brien |first6=Jeanne E. |last7=Ryan |first7=Ginny L. |last8=de Ziegler |first8=Dominique |date=June 2023 |title=Absolute uterine infertility a cornelian dilemma: uterine transplantation or surrogacy? |journal=Fertility and Sterility |language=en |volume=119 |issue=6 |pages=918–929 |doi=10.1016/j.fertnstert.2023.04.005|doi-access=free |pmid=37037300 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-22 |title=Woman receives sister's womb in first UK transplant |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-66514270 |access-date=2023-08-27}}</ref> === Kasus-kasus panting === ==== Jirman ==== Kamungkinan lain di kasus nang jarang ada, saikung urang [[bakalamin dua]] wan [[bibinian transgender]] nang diranakakan lawan kalamin lalakian biar inya [[operasi mangganti kalamin]] nang kawa maulah [[puki]] sakira kawa jadi bibinian, pilihan gasan baisi paranakan kadada gasan buhannya. Artinya buhannya kada kawa batianan wan parlu maambil jalan lain sakira kawa jadi kuitan, bisa mamakai cara tradisiunal nang kaya [[basakian]] atawa cara alternatif nang kaya [[adopsi|maangkat anak]], [[manyumbang sel intalu]], atawa [[Pambawa Gestasional|pambawa batianan]]. Biar nang kaya ngitu, ada sabuting kasus transplantasi paranakan gasan saikung binian transgender nang digawi ulih seniman Denmark [[Lili Elbe]] (1882–1931). <ref name="Kroløkke Petersen Herrmann Bach 2019 p. 154">{{cite book | last1=Kroløkke | first1=C. | last2=Petersen | first2=T.S. | last3=Herrmann | first3=J.R. | last4=Bach | first4=A.S. | last5=Adrian | first5=S.W. | last6=Klingenberg | first6=R. | last7=Petersen | first7=M.N. | title=The Cryopolitics of Reproduction on Ice: A New Scandinavian Ice Age | publisher=Emerald Publishing Limited | series=Emerald Studies in Reproduction, Culture and Society | year=2019 | isbn=978-1-83867-044-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-NC-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT154 | access-date=2023-02-22 | page=154}}</ref> Inya manggawi ngini lawan harapan kawa baisi anak lawan gandaknya, inya manggawi operasi transplantasi paranakan ngini rahatan 1931 baimbaian lawan [[vaginoplasty]] di Jirman pas baumur 48 tahun. Tagal imbah operasi nang digawinya tadi, inya timbul takana [[infeksi imbah operasi]] wan mati maraga [[gagal jantung]] talu bulan imbahnya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/people/lili-elbe-090815|title=Lili Elbe|website=Biography|language=en-us|access-date=2019-02-25}}</ref> ==== Arab Saudi ==== Cacubaan modern panambaian gasan transplantasi paranakan cungul rahatan tahun 2000 di Arab Saudi.<ref name="nytimes-saudi"/> Wafa Fageeh<ref name="nytimes-saudi"/> mantranplantasi paranakan matan pasien baumur 46 tahun kapasien baumur 26 tahun nang paranakannya rusak maraga [[pandarahan]] imbah [[baranak]].<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1196/annals.1434.003 |title=Uterus Transplant |year=2008 |last1=Nair |first1=Anjana |last2=Stega |first2=Jeanetta |last3=Smith |first3=J. Richard |last4=Del Priore |first4=Giuseppe |journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |volume=1127 |pages=83–91 |pmid=18443334|s2cid=5100080 }}</ref> Maraga pasien ngini paampihannya parlu banar maangkat paranakannya matan 99 hari. Tagal inya kana [[nekrosis]], lalu balum ada kasapakatan amun operasi ngini kawa disambat sukses atawa kada, biar paranakannya tatap bafungsi sapalihan waktu wan inya masih kawa [[haid]] dua kali. <ref name="nytimes-saudi">{{cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9F01EFDC1230F934A35750C0A9649C8B63 | work=The New York Times | title=Medical First: A Transplant Of a Uterus | first=Denise | last=Grady | date=March 7, 2002}}</ref> Angguta komunitas medis banyak nang baganangan lawan etika prosedur ngini.<ref name="Doi">{{cite journal |doi=10.1111/j.1432-2277.2012.01438.x |title=The Montreal Criteria for the Ethical Feasibility of Uterine Transplantation |year=2012 |last1=Lefkowitz |first1=Ariel |last2=Edwards |first2=Marcel |last3=Balayla |first3=Jacques |journal=Transplant International |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=439–47 |pmid=22356169|s2cid=39516819 |doi-access= }}</ref> ==== Turki ==== Transplantasi paranakan nang maumpatakan pandunur nang hudah mati cungul di [[Turki]] pas 9 Agustus 2011; operasi ngini digawi ulih [[Ömer Özkan]] wan Munire Erman Akar di Rumah Sakit [[Universitas Akdeniz]] di [[Antalya]] gasan pasien baumur 21 tahun bangaran Derya Sert nang pas diranakakan kada baisi paranakan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20111010/health-fitness/turkish-woman-has-world-s-first-womb-transplant.388596 |title=Turkish woman has world's first womb transplant |date=10 October 2011 |publisher=timesofmalta.com |access-date=2012-11-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/9926041-revolutionary-womb-transplant-performed-in-turkey-worlds-first |title=Revolutionary 'Womb Transplant' performed in Turkey - World's First |publisher=Allvoices.com |access-date=2012-11-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=<!--[if IE 6]> <![endif]--> |url=http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/10/01/169542.html |title=World's first womb transplant in Turkey promises hope for women |publisher=Alarabiya.net |date=2011-10-01 |access-date=2012-11-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/doctors-hopeful-for-uterus-transplant.aspx?pageID=238&nID=12614&NewsCatID=373 |title=HEALTH - Doctors hopeful for uterus transplant |publisher=Hurriyetdailynews.com |date=2011-09-13 |access-date=2012-11-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trt-world.com/trtworld/en/newsDetail.aspx?HaberKodu=0222eb41-3a81-41b9-9123-2a256f5f2b31 |title=World's first uterus transplant performed in Turkey/TRT-English |publisher=Trt-world.com |date=2012-02-27 |access-date=2012-11-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=77268 |title=Turkish surgeons perform world's first uterus transplant &#124; Family & Health |publisher=World Bulletin |access-date=2012-11-21}}</ref> Amun kasus nang ngini, pasien mandapat hasil bagus nang lawas imbah operasi transplantasi paranakan ngini tarasaii haid wan imbah dua tahun inya kawa batianan.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.news.com.au/technology/sci-tech/womb-transplant-recipient-derya-sert-pregnant/story-fn5fsgyc-1226619553524 | agency=AAP | title=Womb transplant recipient Derya Sert pregnant | date=2013-04-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://shine.yahoo.com/healthy-living/womb-transplant-patient-derya-sert-is-pregnant--confirms-doctor-210119461.html|title=Yahoo Health|date=12 April 2013|access-date=5 October 2014|archive-date=8 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408193320/https://shine.yahoo.com/healthy-living/womb-transplant-patient-derya-sert-is-pregnant--confirms-doctor-210119461.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/worlds-first-uterus-transplant-patient-pregnant-say-doctors.aspx?pageID=238&nID=44790&NewsCatID=373|title=World's first woman with uterus transplant gets pregnant - HEALTH|date=14 April 2013 |access-date=5 October 2014}}</ref> Rahatan batianan, sert malewati [[aborsi]] pas [[batianan|talu bulan batianan]] imbah [[duktur|mantri]]nya kada kawa mandangar [[pakambangan jantung]|bunyi jantung]], tagal ngini komplikasi nang biasa haja wan kadada kaitannya lawan transplantasi.<ref>[http://www.cnnturk.com/2013/turkiye/05/14/derya.sert.bebegini.kaybetti/707890.0/index.html Derya Sert'in gebeliği sonlandırıldı]. CNNTurk.com. {{in lang|tr}}</ref> Imbah batianan pulang maraga [[fertilisasi in vitro]] lawan batianan nang imbahnyaFollowing another pregnancy that was initiated with [[in vitro fertilisation]] wan imbah ditahani parak 28 minggu, pasien paampihannya kawa maranakakan bayinya pas tanggal 4 Juni 2020.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/saglik/kadavradan-rahim-nakli-yapilan-derya-sert-anne-oldu/1890754|title = Kadavradan rahim nakli yapılan Derya Sert anne oldu|trans-title=Derya Sert, receiver of a uterus transplant from a cadaver, has become a mother|date=2020-06-26|publisher=[[Anadolu Agency]]|language=tr}}</ref> ==== Swedia ==== Pas 2012 di [[Swedia]], transplantasi paranakan panambaian matan uma ka anaknya tajadi.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal|last1=Brännström|first1=Mats|last2=Johannesson|first2=Liza|last3=Dahm-Kähler|first3=Pernilla|last4=Enskog|first4=Anders|last5=Mölne|first5=Johan|last6=Kvarnström|first6=Niclas|last7=Diaz-Garcia|first7=Cesar|last8=Hanafy|first8=Ash|last9=Lundmark|first9=Cecilia|last10=Marcickiewicz|first10=Janusz|last11=Gäbel|first11=Markus|last12=Groth|first12=Klaus|last13=Akouri|first13=Randa|last14=Eklind|first14=Saskia|last15=Holgersson|first15=Jan|last16=Tzakis|first16=Andreas|last17=Olausson|first17=Michael|title=First clinical uterus transplantation trial: a six-month report|journal=Fertility and Sterility|volume=101|issue=5|pages=1228–1236|doi=10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.02.024|pmid=24582522|year=2014|doi-access=free}}</ref> Transplantasi ngini digawi ulih [[Duktur|Mantri]] Swedia matan [[Rumah Skit Universitas Sahlgrenska]] di [[Universitas Gothenburg]] dikatuai ulih Mats Brännström.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Brännström|first1=Mats|last2=Diaz-Garcia|first2=Cesar|last3=Hanafy|first3=Ash|last4=Olausson|first4=Michael|last5=Tzakis|first5=Andreas|title=Uterus transplantation: animal research and human possibilities|journal=Fertility and Sterility|volume=97|issue=6|pages=1269–1276|doi=10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.04.001|pmid=22542990|year=2012|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Brännström|first1=M.|last2=Wranning|first2=C. A.|last3=Altchek|first3=A.|title=Experimental uterus transplantation|journal=Human Reproduction Update|date=7 November 2009|volume=16|issue=3|pages=329–345|doi=10.1093/humupd/dmp049|pmid=19897849|doi-access=free}}</ref> Pas Uktubur 2014, dihabari amun ngini bayi nang bigas pamulaan nang diranakakan matan panarima transplantasi paranakan di dairah nang rahasiakan di [[Swedia]]. Jurnal medis Inggris ''[[The Lancet]]'' mahabarakan bayi lalakian tadi diranakakan di bulan Siptimbir, baratnya 1.8&nbsp;kg (3.9&nbsp;lb) wan abahnya manyambat anaknya "liwar bigasnya". Bayi tadi diranakakan sacara prematur rahatan hudah 32 minggu lawan [[Uparasi Sisar]], imbah umanya bamula kaya takana [[pre-eklampsia]]. Uma matan bayi tranplantasi paranakan ngini baumur 36 tahun, manarima paranakan ngini pas tahun 2013 matan pandunur baumur 61 tahun, di operasi nang di kapalai ulih Brännström nang marupakan profesor Obstetri wan Ginekologi di [[Universitas Gothenburg]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-04/woman-has-baby-after-womb-transplant-in-sweden/5790726|title=Woman has healthy baby boy after womb transplant in Sweden|work=ABC News|date=4 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61728-1| pmid = 25301505| title = Livebirth after uterus transplantation| journal = The Lancet| year = 2014| last1 = Brännström | first1 = M. | last2 = Johannesson | first2 = L. | last3 = Bokström | first3 = H. | last4 = Kvarnström | first4 = N. | last5 = Mölne | first5 = J. | last6 = Dahm-Kähler | first6 = P. | last7 = Enskog | first7 = A. | last8 = Milenkovic | first8 = M. | last9 = Ekberg | first9 = J. | last10 = Diaz-Garcia | first10 = C. | last11 = Gäbel | first11 = M. | last12 = Hanafy | first12 = A. | last13 = Hagberg | first13 = H. | last14 = Olausson | first14 = M. | last15 = Nilsson | first15 = L. | volume=385 | issue = 9968| pages=607–616| hdl = 10072/141149 | s2cid = 20244453| hdl-access = free }}</ref> Binian tadi baisi ovarium nang bigas tagal [[Müllerian agenesis|diranakakan kada baisi paranakan]], kaadaan nang mampangaruhi saikung matan 4.500 binian. Prosedurnya mamakai embrio matan laboratorium, diulah matan ovum binian ngini lawan mani lakinya, nang imbahnya di rasukakan kadalam paranakan nang ditransplasikan tadi. Paranakannya bisa haja hudah rusak maraga uparasi sisar wan bisa haja kada kawa lagi amun batianan pulang nang kainanya. The procedure used an embryo from a laboratory, created using the woman's ovum and her husband's sperm, which was then implanted into the transplanted uterus. The uterus may have been damaged in the course of the caesarian delivery and it may or may not be suitable for future pregnancies. Tiga lapis rejimen A regimen of triple imunosupresi dipakai lawan [[takrolimus]], [[azatioprin]], and [[Kortikosteroid]]. Talu rundutan panulak nang lamah cungul, sakali rahatan batianan, tagal barataan kawa haja ditatambai lawan tatamba. Sapalihan binian dihabarakan jua batianan rahatan tuh imbah transplantasi paranakan.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-29516910|title=BBC News - Womb transplant couple 'had no doubt' of success|work=BBC News}}</ref> ==== Amerika Sarikat ==== Transplantasi paranakan nang panambaian ada di [[Amerika Sarikat]] cungul pas 24 Pibruari 2016 di [[Klinik Cleveland]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Brie |last=Zeltner |title=Cleveland Clinic introduces nation's first uterus transplant recipient |url=http://www.cleveland.com/healthfit/index.ssf/2016/03/cleveland_clinic_introduces_it.html |work=[[The Plain Dealer]] |date=2016-03-07 |access-date=2016-03-08 }}</ref> Kalumpuk ngini dikapalai ulih Dr Andreas Tzakis. Transplantasi gagal maraga kumplikasi nang dirahasiaakan pas 8 Maret wan paranakannya tadi umpat dipindah jua.<ref>{{cite news |first=Brie |last=Zeltner |title=Nation's first uterus transplant, performed at the Cleveland Clinic, fails |url=http://www.cleveland.com/healthfit/index.ssf/2016/03/nations_first_uterus_transplan.html |work=The Plain Dealer |date=2016-03-09 |access-date=2016-03-10 }}</ref> Rahatan April, buhannya bapadah [[kandidiasis]] hudah manyabar ka sabuting arteri nang mangganii maalirakan darah ka paranakan nang ditransplansiakan, ihwal ngini imbahnya marusak artiri wan maulah darah bagumpal.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/09/health/yeast-infectionled-to-removal-of-transplanted-uterus.html |author=Denise Grady |title=Yeast Infection Led to Removal of Transplanted Uterus| work=The New York Times| date=April 8, 2016 |access-date=April 8, 2016}}</ref> Rahatan November 2017, hudah diranakakan bayi nang panambaian matan transplantasi paranakan di Amerika Sarikat.<ref>{{cite news |first=Alexandra |last=Sifferlin |title=First U.S. Baby Born After a Uterus Transplant |url=http://time.com/5044565/exclusive-first-u-s-baby-born-after-a-uterus-transplant/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=2017-12-01 |access-date=2019-03-29 |archive-date=2019-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407050745/http://time.com/5044565/exclusive-first-u-s-baby-born-after-a-uterus-transplant/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Bayi ngini diranakakan di [[Pusta Medis Universitas Baylor]] di Dallas, Texas, ulih Drs Liza Johannesson wan Giuliano Testa, imbah sabuting donasi paranakan matan pandunur hidup nang kada taarah.<ref>{{cite web|title=The first baby in the U.S. born via uterus transplant is here|date=December 2017|url=http://time.com/5044565/exclusive-first-u-s-baby-born-after-a-uterus-transplant/|access-date=9 January 2018|archive-date=8 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108104305/http://time.com/5044565/exclusive-first-u-s-baby-born-after-a-uterus-transplant/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Bayi nang diranakakan matan donor transplantasi paranakan nang hudah maninggal cungul di klinik Cleveland pas bulan Juni 2019.<ref>{{citation |last1=Flyckt |first1=R. |last2=Falcone |first2=T. |last3=Quintini |first3=C. |last4=Perni |first4=U. |last5=Eghtesad |first5=B. |last6=Richards |first6=E.G. |last7=Farrell |first7=R.M. |last8=Hashimoto |first8=K. |last9=Miller |first9=C. |last10=Ricci |first10=S. |last11=Ferrando |first11=C.A. |last12=D'Amico |first12=G. |last13=Maikhor |first13=S. |last14=Priebe |first14=D. |last15=Chiesa-Vottero |first15=A. |last16=Heerema-McKenney |first16=A. |last17=Mawhorter |first17=S. |last18=Feldman |first18=M.K. |last19=Tzakis |first19=A. |display-authors=3 |date=August 2020 |title=First birth from a deceased donor uterus in the United States: from severe graft rejection to successful cesarean delivery |journal=American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology |volume=223 |issue=2 |pages=143–151 |doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.001|pmid=32151611 |s2cid=212651317 }}</ref> ==Deskripsi== ===Prosedur=== Transplantasi paranakan dimulai awan uparasi maangkat paranakan pandunur. Cara manggawi ngini ada gasan satua, tamasuk primata wan nang tahanyar nih manusia.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johannesson|first1=Liza|last2=Diaz-Garcia|first2=Cesar|last3=Leonhardt|first3=Henrik|last4=Dahm-Kähler|first4=Pernilla|last5=Marcickiewicz|first5=Janusz|last6=Olausson|first6=Michael|last7=Brännström|first7=Mats|title=Vascular Pedicle Lengths After Hysterectomy|journal=Obstetrics & Gynecology|volume=119|issue=6|pages=1219–1225|doi=10.1097/AOG.0b013e318255006f|year=2012|pmid=22617587|s2cid=9423625}}</ref><ref name="brannstrom">{{cite journal |doi=10.1093/humupd/dmp049 |title=Experimental uterus transplantation |year=2009 |last1=Brännström |first1=M. |last2=Wranning |first2=C. A. |last3=Altchek |first3=A. |journal=Human Reproduction Update |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=329–45 |pmid=19897849|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wranning|first1=C. A.|last2=Akhi|first2=S. N.|last3=Diaz-Garcia|first3=C.|last4=Brännström|first4=M.|title=Pregnancy after syngeneic uterus transplantation and spontaneous mating in the rat|journal=Human Reproduction|date=15 December 2010|volume=26|issue=3|pages=553–558|doi=10.1093/humrep/deq358|pmid=21159686|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Enskog|first1=A.|last2=Johannesson|first2=L.|last3=Chai|first3=D. C.|last4=Dahm-Kahler|first4=P.|last5=Marcickiewicz|first5=J.|last6=Nyachieo|first6=A.|last7=Mwenda|first7=J. M.|last8=Brännström|first8=M.|title=Uterus transplantation in the baboon: methodology and long-term function after auto-transplantation|journal=Human Reproduction|date=2 June 2010|volume=25|issue=8|pages=1980–1987|doi=10.1093/humrep/deq109|pmid=20519250|doi-access=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Dahm-Kähler|first1=Pernilla|last2=Wranning|first2=Caiza|last3=Lundmark|first3=Cecilia|last4=Enskog|first4=Anders|last5=Mölne|first5=Johan|last6=Marcickiewicz|first6=Janusz|last7=El-Akouri|first7=Randa Racho|last8=McCracken|first8=John|last9=Brännström|first9=Mats| display-authors = 8|title=Transplantation of the uterus in sheep: Methodology and early reperfusion events|journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research|volume=34|issue=5|pages=784–793|doi=10.1111/j.1447-0756.2008.00854.x|pmid=18834335|year=2008|s2cid=20055019}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wranning|first1=Caiza Almen|last2=El-Akouri|first2=Randa Racho|last3=Lundmark|first3=Cecilia|last4=Dahm-Kahler|first4=Pernilla|last5=Molne|first5=Johan|last6=Enskog|first6=Anders|last7=Brännström|first7=Mats|title=Auto-transplantation of the uterus in the domestic pig (Sus scrofa): Surgical technique and early reperfusion events|journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research|volume=32|issue=4|pages=358–367|doi=10.1111/j.1447-0756.2006.00426.x|pmid=16882260|year=2006|s2cid=8576480}}</ref> Paranakan nang hudah diangkat tadi imbah ngitu disimpan, misalnya gasan diantar ka andak urang nang manarima. The recovered uterus may need to be stored, for example for transportation to the location of the recipient. Studi kisah [[iskemia]] [[Terapi Reperfusi|reperfusi]] dingin manampaiakan amun katahanan iskemia kawa labih pada 24 jam.<ref name=brannstrom/> Panarima kamungkinan parlu maliwati talu uparasi ganal. Pamulaan, inya parlu uparasi transplantasi. Amun kawa batianan sampai handak baranak, inya parlu [[uparasi sisar]]. Imbah panarima digaduh pakai [[imunosupresi|terapi imunosupresi]], habis tu imbah tuntung baranak [[histerektomi]] parlu digawi sakira terapi imunosupresi tadi kawa diampihakan. ==Adab== ===Kriteria Montreal=== Lain pada haraganya, transplantasi paranakan malibatakan [[adab medis]] nang ngalih. Prinsip [[Utunumi]] mangganii kagiatan ngini, sadangkan prinsip ''[[Primum non novere|Nang pamulaan, kada manyakiti]]'' balawan duwa transplantasi paranakan. Amunnya prinsip bamanfaat wan adil malihat kagiatan ngini rarawaian.<ref name="Doi" /> Sakira barataan prinsip tadi baakuran ''"Syarat Montreal gasan transplantasi paranakan nang baik wan baadab"'' dikambangakan di [[Universitas Mcgill]] wan ditarbitakan di ''Transplant International'' pas 2012.<ref name="Doi" /> Kriteria montreal marupakan sagarumbung syarat nang diparluakan amun handak manggawi transplantasi paranakan gasan manusia. Syarat ngini ditampaiakan pas acara Kongres ka-20 Federasi Internasional Ginekologi wan Kabidanan di Roma rahatan Uktubur 2012.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Lefkowitz A. |author2=Edwards M. |author3=Balayla J. |title=O081 the Montreal Criteria for the Ethical Feasibility of Uterine Transplantation | year = 2012 | journal = International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics | volume = 119 | issue = Supplement 3| page = S289 | doi = 10.1016/S0020-7292(12)60511-6 |s2cid=76584337 }}</ref> Pas 2013, ''"Syarat Montreal gasan transplantasi paranakan nang baik wan baadab"'' nang hudah dihanyari ditarbitakan di ''[[Fertility and Sterility]]'' wan hudah disaranakan gasan jadi standar internasiunal gasan manggawi transplantasi paranakan nang baik wan baadab.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.05.026 | volume=100 | title=Ethical considerations in the era of the uterine transplant: an update of the Montreal Criteria for the Ethical Feasibility of Uterine Transplantation | year=2013 | journal=Fertility and Sterility | pages=924–926 | author=Lefkowitz Ariel| issue=4 | pmid=23768985 | doi-access=free }}</ref> Syarat gasan kundisi panarima, pandunur, wan buhan nang manggaduh bigasbuhannya isinya: # Panarima marupakan binian asli, nang kawa manantuakan pilihan, nang kada baisi kontradiksi medis gasan transplantasi, baisi panyakit diparanakan nang kada disambuhakan lawan terapi wan baisi "kontradiksi sorang atau legal" gasan pilihan lain nang kaya [[uma gaganti]] atawa [[maangkat anak]]. Panarima parlu dipastiakan kawa jadi kuitan, kawa sacara psikologis ditiring wan panilaian, maasi haja lawan tim medis nang kaina manggaduhnya, wan paham risiku transplantasi tadi. Pas 2021, Syarat Montreal nang hudah dibaiki ditarbitakan di ''Bioethics'' duwa rancangan nang baadab gasan [[Sistem panantuan kalamin XY|urang nang baisi gen XY]] sakira kawa dapat transplantasi paranakan.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1111/bioe.12832 | volume=35 | title=The Montreal Criteria and uterine transplants in transgender women | year=2021 | journal=Bioethics | pages=326–330 | author1=Balayla J.| author2=Pounds P. |author3=Lasry A.| author4=Volodarsky-Perel A.|author5=Gil A.|issue=4 | pmid=33550647| s2cid=231862917 }}</ref> # The donor is a female of reproductive age with no contraindication to the procedure who has concluded her childbearing or consented donating her uterus after her death. There is no coercion and the donor is responsible and capable of making informed decisions. # The health care team belongs to an institution that meets Moore's third criterion<ref>{{cite journal |author=Moore FD| title=Ethical problems special to surgery: surgical teaching, surgical innovation, and the surgeon in managed care|journal=Arch Surg |year=2000 |volume=135 | issue=1|pages=14–16 |doi=10.1001/archsurg.135.1.14| pmid=10636340|doi-access=}}</ref> regarding institutional stability and has provided informed consent to both parties. There is no conflict of interests, and anonymity can be protected unless recipient or donor waive this right. ==Jujuhatan== {{reflist}} hirgh2ynec0l6phrc2uljfn2szjs8v0 0 34971 112798 103050 2026-07-18T15:41:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11286 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 112798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox urang}} '''Tristan''' (Latin: Drustanus; basa Wales: Trystan), jua dipinandui lawan ngaran Tristram, adalah saurang [[ksatria Méja Bulat]] matan Cornwall wan tokoh pahlawan dalam kisah Tristan wan [[Iseult]]. Inya adalah anak matan pasangan Blancheflor wan Rivalen (dalam versi-versi salanjutnya anak matan pasangan Isabelle matan Cornwall wan Meliodas), wan keponakan Raja Mark matan Cornwall. Inya dikirim gasan mambawa Putri Iseult pulang matan Irlandia gasan kawin lawan raja. Tapi, inya wan Iseult kada sengaja ma'inum ubat cinta pas bajalanan, wan bubuhannya jua jatuh cinta. Bubuhannya batamu lawan babarapa ujian nang maulah hubungan rahasia bubuhannya jadi ngalih. == Jujuhutan luar == {{commons category|Tristan and Iseult}} * [http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Tristan_(B%C3%A9roul) Béroul: Le Roman de Tristan] * [http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Tristan_(Thomas_d'Angleterre) Thomas d'Angleterre: Tristan] * [http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/trismenu.htm Tristan page from the Camelot Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210152719/http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/trismenu.htm |date=2013-02-10 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004148/http://www.nls.uk/auchinleck/index.html Transcription and page images of the Auchinleck manuscript] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080310050030/http://www.rwagner.net/libretti/tristan/e-t-tristan.html The ''libretto'' for Wagner's opera, bilingual English and German] * [http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/trisbib.htm Bibliography of Modern Tristaniana in English] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103215646/http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/trisbib.htm |date=2012-01-03 }} * [http://stavenhagen.net English verse translation of Gottfried von Strassburg's ''Tristan''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210075554/http://stavenhagen.net/ |date=2022-02-10 }} [[Kategori:Ksatria Méja Bulat]] [[Tumbung:Mitologi]] gjbl3j3gegr3a6x2l3j1lgmu325uuhr 0 37985 112800 110754 2026-07-18T16:29:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11286 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 112800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barakas:Delhi Freitagsmoschee - Waschung 1.jpg|jmpl|Urang-urang bawudu gasan manggawi ibadah]] '''Wudu'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arti kata wudu - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online|url=https://kbbi.web.id/wudu|website=kbbi.web.id|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> ([[Arab]]: الوضوء '''al-wu{{IPA|ḍ}}ū'''', [[Urdu]]: وضو '''wazū'''') atau '''abdas''' ([[Parsia]]: آبدست '''ābdast''', [[Turki|Turkiye]]: '''abdest''') ialah salah sabuting cara manyuciakan [[angguta]] [[tubuh]] lawan [[banyu]]. Saurang [[Muslim]] diwajibakan barsuci saban akan manggawi [[sambahyang]]. Bawudu jua kawa digawi lawan [[dabu]], nang disambat [[tayammum]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kurniawan|first=Alhafiz|last2=Khoiron|first2=Mahbib|date=2017-09-26|title=Ini Pengertian Wudhu Secara Syar‘i dan Harfiah|url=https://islam.nu.or.id/shalat/ini-pengertian-wudhu-secara-syari-dan-harfiah-kIwTu|website=NU Online|language=en|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> Sajarah panyariatan wudu tadapat dalam [[Al-Qur'an]] matan Surah [[Al-Maidah]] ayat 6, basamaan lawan parintah [[sambahyang fardu]] [[lima]] waktu, yaitu [[anam]] [[Bulan (waktu)|bulan]] sabalum [[Muhammad|Nabi Muhammad saw.]] [[hijrah]] ka [[Madinah]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eINDEAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=id|title=Fikih Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kelas VII|last=Ahyar|first=H. Ahmad|last2=Najibullah|first2=Ahmad|date=2021-09-17|publisher=Bumi Aksara|isbn=978-602-444-933-9|language=id}}</ref> Parsyaratan gasan manggawi wudu ada lima, lawan anam [[hukum fardu]] jua. Salain ngitu, tadapat [[dalapan]] hal nang mambatalakan wudu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sumber buku - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-444-933-9|website=id.wikipedia.org|language=id|access-date=2026-02-22}}</ref> == Parsyaratan == Sabalum manggawi sambahyang, saban Muslim [[wajib]] manggawi wudu. Caranya ialah lawan mambarasihi danul tubuh tartantu mamakai banyu. Wudu jadi syarat wajib sabalum manggawi [[sambahyang wajib]] jua sambahyang [[sunah]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Swawikanti|first=Kenya|last2=|first2=|date=2026-02-06|title=Bacaan Niat Wudhu, Tata Cara, Rukun, dan Doa|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/bacaan-niat-doa-dan-tata-cara-wudhu|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> Syarat manggawi wudu ialah ba[[islam]], baakal [[sihat]], mamakai [[banyu suci]], wan kada bapanghalang. Arti baakal sihat ialah kawa mambidaakan antara hal nang [[baik]] lawan hal nang [[buruk]]. Salain ngitu, banyu suci<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020-05-29|title=Apa Semua Air Bisa Dipakai Bersuci?|url=https://sdit.alhasanah.sch.id/pengetahuan-umum/apa-semua-air-bisa-dipakai-bersuci/|website=SDIT Al Hasanah Bengkulu|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> ialah banyu nang balum suah dipakai gasan kagunaan lain, kaya [[banyu hujan]], [[banyu laut]], [[banyu sungai]], [[salji]] nang malilih, wan banyu matan [[tangki]] atawa [[kulam]]/[[bak]] ganal.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Choiriyah|first=Riri|date=2025-03-18|title=6 Rukun Wudhu sebagai Syarat Sah Salat Sesuai Al-Qur'an|url=https://mozaik.inilah.com/dakwah/syarat-dan-rukun-wudu-untuk-beribadah|website=Mozaik Ramadan|access-date=2026-02-23}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Panghalang di dalam wudu ialah [[najis]] atawa [[hadas]]. Panghalang ngini tabagi jadi [[dua]], yaitu panghalang lahir wan panghalang biuligis. Panghalang lahir kaya [[tahi]] nang manimpil di higa-higa [[kuku]], jaka panghalang biulugis kaya haid wan nifas gasan [[bibinian]]. Syarat tambahan dibarii gasan [[urang]] nang ba[[panyakit]] nang maulah inya bahadas tarus ialah wudu digawi saban mamasuki [[Waktu|wakt]]<nowiki/>u sambahyang. Panyakit bahadas ngini kaya [[kaputihan]] wan kada kawa manahan ba[[kamih]].<ref name=":1" /> == Cara-Caranya == Wudu dipanambaian lawan [[niat]], mambaca [[basmalah]], lalu lawan mambasuhi kadua [[talapak tangan]]. Imbahnya, [[bakumur-kumur]], mambasuhi [[luang]] [[hidung]], lalu danul sa[[muha]]<nowiki/>an, kadua talapak tangan sampai [[siku]], mausap danul [[kapala]] wan [[talinga]], lalu imbahnya mambasuhi kadua talapak [[batis]] sampai [[mata batis]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-04-29|title=Pengertian Wudhu Tayamum dan Mandi|url=https://mahad.uinssc.ac.id/pengertian-wudhu-tayamum-dan-mandi/#:~:text=Wudhu%20adalah%20suatu%20tindakan%20penyucian,lainnya%20yang%20membutuhkan%20keadaan%20suci.|website=Ma'had Al-Jami'ah UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon|access-date=2026-02-23}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wudu ngini digawi baurutan wan didahului danul [[kanan]] sakali, tapi jaka balum sampurna kawa diulang sampai tiga kali.<ref name=":0" /> == Hal nang Mambatalakan == Wudu kawa batal karana babarapa hal. Panyabab umum banar ialah kaluarnya tahi matan [[burit]] atawa [[alat kalamin]]. Panyabab lain ialah [[guring]] nang pusisi tubuh [[batilantang]] atawa batis taangkat. Wudu jua kawa batal akibat urang nang bawudu kahilangan akal sihat karana [[mabuk]], [[garing]], [[apilapsi]], atawa [[gila]]. Batalnya wudu jua karana tagawil langsung antara [[kulit]] lawan kulit urang nang kada [[mahram]]. Kabaradaan atawa kadanya [[hawa napsu]] kada mamangaruhi pambatalan wudu. Kundisi imbahnya nang kawa mambatalakan wudu ialah manyantuh [[lubang burit]] saurang atawa [[urang lain]], dalam kaadaan [[hidup]] atawa hudah maninggal.<ref name=":0" /> === Kaluar Kamih, Tahi, wan [[Banyu Mani]] === [[Barakas:Human urine sample.jpg|jmpl|Kaluar banyu kamih kawa mambatalakan wudu]] Ujar ijmak, banyu kamih wan tahi nang kaluar matan kamaluan wan lubang burit hukumnya mambatalakan wudu. Sasuatu nang salain kaduanya jaka kaluar matan kamaluan wan lubang burit jua mambatalakan wudu. Mazhab Maliki nang bapandapat, kaluarnya sasuatu salain banyu kamih wan tahi matan kamaluan wan lubang burit kada mambatalakan wudu. Mazhab Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki bapandapat, banyu mani nang kaluar hudah mambatalakan wudu. Mazhab Syafi'i bapandapat, kaluarnya banyu mani kada mambatalakan wudu, tapi mawajibakan mandi wajib. Mazhab Hanafi bapandapat, banyu kamih, tahi, wan banyu mani mambatalakan wudu. === Manyantuh [[Kamaluan]] Saurang === Bubuhan imam mazhab manyapakati, wudu kada batal jaka sasaurang manyantuh kamaluannya saurang kada lawan tangan. Tagal, bubuhannya babida pandapat tarait pambatalan wudu akibat manyantuh kamaluan lawan tangan. Mazhab Hanafi bapandapat, hukumnya mambatalakan wudu lawan mamakai danul tangan mana haja. Mazhab Syafi'i bapandapat, wudu batal jaka manyantuh kamaluan kada bapanghalang mamakai tangan danul dalam. Pambatalan wudu ngini balaku lawan kundisi adanya syahwat atawa kada. Wudu kada batal jaka danul tangan nang manyantuh ialah balakang tangan. Mazhab Hanbali bapandapat, manyantuh kamaluan lawan tangan hudah mambatalakan wudu lawan mamakai danul tangan mana haja. Jaka Mazhab Maliki bapandapat, pambatalan wudu tajadi jaka baisi syahwat pas tangan manyantuh kamaluan haja. === Manyantuh Kamaluan Urang Lain === Mazhab Hanbali wan Syafi'i bapandapat, manyantuh kamaluan urang lain kada mambatalakan wudu. Hal ngini balaku lawan urang nang manyantuh wan urang nang disantuh. Pambarlakuan ngini gasan [[kakanakan]] jua lawan urang tuha nang masih hidup atawa hudah maninggal. Mazhab Maliki bapandapat, wudu kada batal jaka kamaluan disantuh ulih anak halus. Mazhab Hanafi bapandapat, manyantuh kamaluan urang lain kada mambatalakan wudu siapa haja nang disantuh ngitu. Salain ngitu, Mazhab Hanafi, Hanbali, wan Syafi'i bapandapat, urang nang disantuh kamaluannya kada batal wudunya. Mazhab Maliki nang bapandapat, wudu urang nang disantuh kamaluannya jadi batal. === Pambatalan nang Disapakati === Babarapa parkara atawa hal nang kawa mambatalakan sahnya wudu, di antaranya: # Kaluar sasuatu matan lubang kalamin wan lubang burit, barupa tahi, kamih, [[kantut]], wan sabarataan hadas ganal, kaya kaluarnya banyu mani, [[madzi]], jimak, haid, nifas; # Guring banar (dalam kaadaan kada sadar lalu); # Hilangnya akal karana mabuk, [[pingsan]], wan gila; # Mamakan daging [[onta]]; # Manyantuh dairah sakitar kamaluan (''[[qubul]]'') atawa lubang burit (''[[dubur]]'') lawan talapak tangan atawa jari-jari kadada bapanghalang. === Pambatalan yang Babida-bida Pandapat === Babarapa parkara atawa hal nang kawa mambatalakan sahnya wudu, tagal masih babida-bida bandapat, di antaranya: # Lalakian manyantuh bibinian nang mahram/kada mahram nang kadada bapanghalang, lalu ada [[Hadis|Hadits]] nang manjalasakan, basantuhan kada mambatalakan wudu; # Manyantuh kamaluan nusia lawan talapak tangan danul dalam; # Kaluarnya darah [[istihadhah]]; # [[Mimisan]] wan [[muntah]]; # Maangkat wan mamandiakan [[janajah]]. == Panggunaan Banyu == [[Barakas:IceBirdWithFledgling.jpg|jmpl|Banyu is kawa dipakai gasan bawudu]] Banyu nang kada dipakai gasan bawudu, antaranya:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Macam-macam Air dan Hukumnya untuk Bersuci|url=https://jabar.nu.or.id/syariah/macam-macam-air-dan-hukumnya-untuk-bersuci-0DGDW|website=NU Online|language=id-id|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2024-09-01|title=7 Macam Air untuk Bersuci Menurut Ajaran Islam, Jangan Salah!|url=https://yatimmandiri.org/blog/inspirasi/macam-air-untuk-bersuci/|website=Yatim Mandiri|language=id|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> * Banyu hujan; * [[Banyu sumur]]; * Banyu gugur, laut, atawa sungai; * Banyu matan lilihan salji atawa [[is batu]]; * Banyu matan tangki ganal atawa kulam/bak. Banyu nang kada kawa dipakai gasan bawudu, di antaranya:<ref>{{Cite web|last=MSc|first=Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal|date=2021-11-25|title=Matan Taqrib: Penjelasan Macam-Macam Air Suci Hingga Air Najis|url=https://rumaysho.com/30817-matan-taqrib-penjelasan-macam-macam-air-suci-hingga-air-najis.html|website=Rumaysho.Com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> * Banyu nang takana najis; * [[Banyu sari buah]] atawa puhun; * Banyu nang hudah baubah [[warna]], [[rasa]], [[bau]], wan jadi kantal karana sasuatu hudah dirandam di dalamnya; * Banyu nang jumlahnya sadikit (kurang matan 1000 [[litir]]) nang takana sasuatu kada barasih, kaya kamih, [[darah]], minuman [[anggur]], atawa saikung binatang mati di dalamnya; * Banyu nang tasisa imbah binatang [[haram]] maminuminya, kaya [[duyu]] ([[anjing]]), [[babi]], atawa binatang mangsa; * Banyu nang tasisa ulih sasaurang nang hudah mabuk karana [[khamr]] (minuman karas). == [[Banyu Musta'mal]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Febriani|first=Anisa Rizki|title=Jenis-jenis Air dalam Islam dan Hukumnya untuk Bersuci|url=https://www.detik.com/hikmah/khazanah/d-6739974/jenis-jenis-air-dalam-islam-dan-hukumnya-untuk-bersuci|website=detikhikmah|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-23|archive-date=2023-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526063017/https://www.detik.com/hikmah/khazanah/d-6739974/jenis-jenis-air-dalam-islam-dan-hukumnya-untuk-bersuci|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == === Mazhab Al-Hanafiyah === Ujar mazhab ngini, nang jadi musta'mal ialah banyu nang mambasahi tubuh haja wan kada banyu nang tasisa di dalam [[wadah]]. Banyu ngitu langsung baisi hukum musta'mal pas inya manitis matan tubuh sagawai bakas wudu atawa mandi. Banyu musta'mal ialah banyu nang hudah dipakai gasan maangkat hadas (wudu gasan sambahyang atawa mandi wajib) atawa gasan [[qurbah]], yaitu wudu sunnah atawa mandi sunnah. Jaka banyu nang di dalam wadah kada jadi musta'mal, gasan bubuhannya ngini hukumnya suci tapi kada kawa mansucikan. Baarti, banyu ngitu suci wan kada najis, tapi kada kawa dipakai lagi gasan wudu atawa mandi. === Mazhab Al-Malikiyah === Banyu musta'mal dalam arti bubuhannya ialah banyu nang hudah dipakai gasan maangkat hadas, kaya wudu atawa mandi, wan kada dibidakan wudu atawa mandi ngitu wajib atawa sunnah. Nang hudah dipakai gasan mahilangakan ''[[khabats]]'' (barang najis) jua, wan sawagaimana Al-Hanafiyah, bubuhannya jua manyambatakan, nang musta'mal gasan banyu bakas wudu atawa mandi nang mantiis matan tubuh sasaurang haja. Tagal, nang mambidaakan ialah banyu musta'mal dalam pandapat bubuhannya ngitu suci wan mansuciakan. Baarti, kawa wan sah dipakai lagi gasan bawudu atawa mandi sunnah salawas ada banyu nang lainnya biar lawan karahah (kada tapi dikatujui). === Mazhab Asy-Syafi'iyyah === Banyu musta'mal dalam arti bubuhannya ngini ialah banyu sadikit nang hudah dipakai gasan maangkat hadas dalam ''fardhu thaharah'' matan hadas. Banyu ngitu jadi musta'mal jaka jumlahnya sadikit nang dicibuk lawan niat gasan wudu atawa mandi biar mambasuh tangan nang marupakan danul matan sunnah wudu. Tagal, jaka niatnya gasan manciduknya kada tarait lawan wudu haja, maka balum lagi dianggap musta'mal. Tamasuk dalam banyu musta'mal ialah banyu mandi, baik mandinya urang nang masuk Islam atawa mandinya mayit atawa mandinya urang nang sambuh matan gila, wan banyu ngitu hanyar disambat musta'mal jaka hudah lapas atawa mantiis matan tubuh. Banyu musta'mal dalam mazhab ngini hukumnya kada kawa dipakai gasan bawudu atawa mandi atawa mambasuhi najis, karana statusnya suci tapi kada mansucikan. === Mazhab Al-Hanabilah === Banyu musta'mal dalam arti bubuhannya ialah banyu nang hudah dipakai gasan basuci matan hadas halus (wudu) atawa hadas ganal (mandi) atawa gasan mahilangakan najis pas mambasuh tarakhir matan 7 kali pambasuhan, wan atawa banyu nang kada tajadi parubahan, baik warna, rasa, atawa jua [[aruma]]<nowiki/>nya. Salain ngitu, air bakas mamandiakan janajah tamasuk banyu musta'mal jua. Tagal, jaka banyu ngitu dipakai gasan mambasuh atawa mambasuhi sasuatu nang di luar ibadah, maka kada disambat banyu musta'mal, kaya mambasuh muha nang kada dalam ibadah wudu, atawa mambasuh tangan nang jua kadada tarait lawan ibadah wudu. == [[Hukum]] Wudu == === Wajib === Wudu wajib digawi ulih umat Muslim jaka handak manggawi ibadah sambahyang, [[tawaf]] di [[Kakbah]], wan manyantuh Al-Qur'an. Bawudu gasan manyantuh Al-Qur'an ujar pandapat [[ulama]] [[ampat]] mazhab adalah wajib, badasarkan salah sabuting [[surah]] matan Al-Qur'an, [[Al-Waqi'ah]]/56 [[ayat]] 77-79. Salain ngitu, ada ayat lain nang mawajibakan saurang Muslim gasan bawudu sabalum handak manggawi sambahyang sawagaimana dalam QS. Al-Maidah/5 ayat 6. === Sunah === Wudu basifat sunah jaka manggawi hal-hal ngini: # Maulangi wudu gasan saban sambahyang; # Saban Muslim gasan tampil lawan wudu tarus; # Pas handak guring, dalam kaadaan junub; # Sabalum mandi wajib; # Pas handak maulangi bahubungan badan; # Pas [[sarik]]; # Pas handak mambaca Al-Qur'an; # Pas handak [[bang]] wan [[qamat]]; # [[Jiarah]] ka [[makam]] Nabi Muhammad saw.; # Manyantuh [[kitab]]-kitab syar'i. == Sunah Wudu == Sunah-sunah wudu nang rancak digawi ulih Nabi Muhammad saw.: # Ba[[siwak]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bersiwak: Kebiasaan Sehat Nabi saat Bangun Tidur|url=https://www.nu.or.id/kesehatan/bersiwak-kebiasaan-sehat-nabi-saat-bangun-tidur-GGZjF|website=NU Online|language=id-id|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>; # Mambasuh kadua talapak tangan sampai [[pagalangan tangan]] sabalum bawudu; # Bakumur-kumur<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2017-01-14|title=Berkumur dan Ber-gargle Untuk Kesehatan Mulut|url=https://www.alodokter.com/berkumur-dan-bergargle-untuk-kesehatan-mulut|website=Alodokter|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>; # Mahisap banyu ka dalam hidung; # Mambasuh angguta-angguta wudu sabanyak tiga kali, kacuali kapala sakali haja; # Manyala-nyala [[jinggut]] nang tabal; # Manyala-nyala jari-jari batis wan jari-jari tangan; # Manyika (''[[dalk]]''); # Mandahului tangan [[kanan]] matan nang [[kiwa]] wan batis kanan matan batis kiwa; # Badu'a imbah wudu; # Mamakai banyu wudu dipalar sadikit. Salain ngitu, sunnah-sunnah wudu nang takadang digawi di [[sala]]-sala rukun wudu, yaitu:<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jamal, Dalimunthe|first=Khairunnas, Derhana Bulan|date=Desember 2021|title=IMPLEMENTASI WUDU’ SEBAGAI SOLUSI WABAH PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR|url=https://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/Annur/article/download/15462/7029#:~:text=Adapun%20rukun%20wudhu%20berdasarkan%20madzhab,hati%20pada%20saat%20membasuh%20wajah.|journal=Jurnal An-Nur|volume=10|pages=63}}</ref> # Mambaca basmalah pas mula'i bawudu; # Mambasuh kadua talapak tangan sampai sabatas pagalangan tangan; # Bakumur-kumur<ref name=":2" />; # Mambasuh [[lubang hidung]]; # Manyapu (mambasuh) sabarataan danul kapala; # Mandahului angguta tubuh danul kanan matan angguta badan danul kiwa; # Mausap [[daun]] wan [[rungga talinga]]; # [[Tiga]] kali saban garakan mambasuh; # Mambasuh sala-sala jari tangan wan jari batis; # Mambaca du'a imbah bawudu. Du'anya: "''Asyhadu al laa ilaaha illallahu wahdahu laa syarikalahu wa asyhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhuu wa rasuluuluhu, Allahummaj 'alni minat tawwabiina, waj-'alnii minal mutathahhiriina, waj-'alnii min 'ibaadikash shaalihiin''." Baarti: "Ulun basaksi, kadada Tuhan salain Allah nang kadada sakutuan gasan Inya wan ulun basaksi, Muhammad ialah hamba wan utusan Inya. Ya Allah, jadikanlah ulun tamasuk urang-urang nang bataubat, jadikanlah ulun tamasuk urang-urang nang mansucikan saurang, wan jadikanlah ulun tamasuk hamba-hamba Pain nang salih." == [[Rukun]] Wudu<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2024-11-14|title=Rukun Wudhu Adalah: Panduan Lengkap Tata Cara Bersuci dalam Islam|url=https://www.liputan6.com/feeds/read/5786014/rukun-wudhu-adalah-panduan-lengkap-tata-cara-bersuci-dalam-islam|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2026-02-23|archive-date=2024-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206114257/https://www.liputan6.com/feeds/read/5786014/rukun-wudhu-adalah-panduan-lengkap-tata-cara-bersuci-dalam-islam|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Ada 6 nang utama dalam rukun wudu ngini, yaitu:<ref>{{Cite web|title=6 Rukun Wudhu Menurut Mazhab Syafi'i|url=https://kalam.sindonews.com/berita/1520269/69/6-rukun-wudhu-menurut-mazhab-syafii|website=SINDOnews Kalam|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mengenal Rukun Wudhu|url=https://nu.or.id/syariah/mengenal-rukun-wudhu-joVg6|website=NU Online|language=id-id|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sukorejo|first=Zainal Abidin|date=2023-10-14|title=6 Rukun Wudhu yang Wajib Diperhatikan|url=https://bincangsyariah.com/hukum-islam/ibadah/6-rukun-wudhu-yang-wajib-diperhatikan/|website=BincangSyariah {{!}} Portal Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin|language=id|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> # Niat, nang dibaca dalam hati: "''Nawaitul wudu'a liraf'il hadatsil ashghari fardha lillahi ta'aala''." Baarti, "Sangaha ulun bawudu gasan mahilangakan hadas halus fardu karana Allah ''ta'ala''."<ref>{{Cite web|last=alfianitak|date=2025-12-15|title=Rukun Wudhu dari Berbagai Mazhab Agar Shalat Sah|url=https://www.zalora.co.id/blog/fashion/muslimwear/rukun-wudhu-dari-berbagai-mazhab-agar-shalat-sah/|website=ZALORA Thread|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>; # Mambasuhi sabarataan danul wajah (danul antara talinga kanan wan [[kiwa]], wan antara mula'i tumbuhnya [[rambut]] di atas [[kaning]] hingga ka bawah [[dagu]]); # Mambasuh kadua tangan sampai ka danul siku; # Mausap sapalih rambut matan kapala; # Mambasuh kadua batis sampai kadua mata batis<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2022-07-27|title=Rukun Wudhu Ada Enam Perkara, Lengkap Bacaan Niat dan Syarat Sahnya|url=https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/5025547/rukun-wudhu-ada-enam-perkara-lengkap-bacaan-niat-dan-syarat-sahnya|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>; # [[Tartib]] yaitu, taratur lawan mandahului nang harus didahului wan maakhiri nang harus diakhiri sasuai lawan nang disyariatakan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tati|date=2023-08-28|title=Kaji Kitab Tangga Ibadah, Penceramah Ajarkan Rukun Wudhu kepada Siswa MAN 2 HST|url=https://kalsel.kemenag.go.id/berita/582644/Kaji-Kitab-Tangga-Ibadah-Penceramah-Ajarkan-Rukun-Wudhu-kepada-Siswa-MAN-2-HST#:~:text=Ustadz%20menjelaskan%2C%20fardhu%20wudhu%20ada,%2C%E2%80%9D%20pungkas%20H.%20Rijani.|website=Kanwil Kemenag Kalsel|access-date=2026-02-23}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Daptar [[Buku]] == # {{Cite book|title=Fiqih Empat Mazhab|last=Ad-Dimasyqi|first=Muhammad bin 'Abdurrahman|date=2017|publisher=Hasyimi|isbn=978-602-97157-3-6|location=Bandung|ref={{sfnref|ad-Dimasyqi|2017}}|url-status=live}} # {{Cite book|title=Ensiklopedi Salat|last=Adil|first=Abu Abdirrahman|date=2018|publisher=Ummul Qura|isbn=978-602-7637-03-0|editor-last=Mujtahid|editor-first=Umar|location=Jakarta|ref={{sfnref|Adil|2018}}|url-status=live}} # Ash' Shiddieqy, M. Hasbi. ''Hukum Islam.'' Jakarta: Pustaka Islam. 1962. # Muiz, Abdul. ''Panduan'' ''Shalat Terlengkap.'' Jakarta: Pustaka Makmur. 2013. [[:id:Istimewa:Sumber_buku/6027639652|ISBN 602-7639-65-2]] # Sabiq, Sayyid. ''Fikih Sunnah.'' Bandung: Al-Ma'arif. 1990. [[:id:Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9794000388|ISBN 979-400-038-8]] # {{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Panduan_Salat_Wajib_dan_Sunah/VSmJDwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=salat&printsec=frontcover|title=Panduan Salat Wajib dan Sunah|last=Syafril|first=Muhammad|date=2018|publisher=QultumMedia|isbn=978-979-017-411-5|location=Jakarta|ref={{sfnref|Syafril|2018}}|url-status=live}} == Jujuhutan == [[Tumbung:Wiki Katuju Ramadan 2026]] [[Tumbung:Agama di Indunisia]] [[Tumbung:Islam]] [[Tumbung:Ibadah Islam]] [[Tumbung:Ramadan]] 1599thnwjn5k3c19yjrvjputyhzq32t 0 38004 112796 109387 2026-07-18T15:24:48Z InternetArchiveBot 11286 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 112796 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barakas:Tasbih1924.jpg|jmpl|Sautas tasbih gasan bazikir]] '''Tasbih''' (Arab: مسبحة '''''Misbaḥah'''''; سبحة '''''Subḥah''''') ialah alat bahitung dalam baibadah bamacam-macam umat baagama, baik [[Agama Samawi]] wan [[Agama Dharmik]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://khazanah.republika.co.id:80/berita/dunia-islam/khazanah/14/05/02/n4xo3r-asal-mula-tasbih|title=Asal Mula Tasbih {{!}} Republika Online|work=Republika Online|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> Sapalih umat [[Muslim]] mamakai tasbih sawagai alat mahitungi [[zikir]] (manyambat puji-pujian lawan [[Tuhan]])<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nugraha|first=Daffa Fauzan|date=2024-06-28|title=Tasbih: Kegunaan dan Keutamaannya dalam Islam|url=https://masjidalkahfibunut.org/tasbih-kegunaan-dan-keutamaannya-dalam-islam/|website=Masjid Al Kahfi Bunut|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-25|archive-date=2026-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260217230523/https://masjidalkahfibunut.org/tasbih-kegunaan-dan-keutamaannya-dalam-islam/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>, sapalih lainnya mamakai jari kanan gasan bazikir.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0819222763|title=Bead One, Pray Too: A Guide to Making and Using Prayer Beads|last=Winston|first=Kimberly|date=2008|publisher=Church Publishing Incorporated|isbn=978-0-8192-2276-3|location=New York}}</ref> == Translitarasi == Dalam [[Katulik]], tasbih labih rancak disambat lawan [[rusariu]]. Bubuhan Buddhisme di [[Japang]], mangaraninya lawan "[[juzu]]" (manik-manik bahitung) atawa "[[nenju]]" (manik-manik bapikir), wan kadua kuya rancaknya dimula'i lawan huruf 'o-' nang kahurmatan (kaya dalam o-juzu Mala dalam budaya [[Tiungkuk]] ([[Tiungkuk|Tiunghua]]: pinyin: [[cháozhū]]). Dalam budaya Tiungkuk, rusariu bangaran ''[[zhu shu]]'' (manik-manik bahitung), gasan ''[[zhu]]'' ([[Buddha]] manik-manik), atawa ''[[zhu nian]]'' (tasbih). [[Buddha Thiravada]] di [[Burma]] (wahini ngarannya [[Myanmar]]) jua mamakai tasbih, dingarani ''[[ba-di]]'' [bədi]. Tasbih ngitu rancak taulah matan [[kayu harum]], lawan sarangkaian [[tali]] bawarna tarang pas sumbunya. == Panambaian == Panambaian nang bujur matan tasbih masih balum pasti, tapi pamakai mula'inya kawa dilacak injakannya ka dalam [[Hindu]] di [[Hindia]], lalu Buddha kamungkinan mainjam kunsip matan agama Hindu. Tadapat patung saurang [[lalakian]] suci Hindu mamakai manik-manik baasal pas abat ka-3 SM. Lalu [[Syaikh Bakr bin Abdillah Abu Zaid]] mamadahakan, tasbih hudah dikanal pas jaman sabalum [[Islam]], sabujurnya dipakai ulih umat Buddha, nang diyakini mamakai tasbih tarus gasan manyalarasakan antara kalakuan wan pandirannya pas lagi manggawi [[sambahyang]]<nowiki/>an.<ref>''Al-Mausu’at Al-‘Arabiyyah Al-Muyassarah'', 23/157</ref> Syaikh ngitu jua manyabutakan, tasbih dipakai umat Hindu di Hindia, wan dipakai umat Katulik pas abat partangahan, bidanya umat Katulik tasbihnya baisi 50 biji haja.<ref>''Da’iratul-Ma’arif Al-Islamiyyah'', 11/233-234</ref> Parkambangan tasbih nang luas tajadi pas abat 15 M wan 16 M. Dalam kitab "''Musaahamatul Hindi''" manyabutakan, umat Hindu tarancak manggawi tasbih gasan bahitung ritualnya, sampai bahitung zikir lawan tasbih diakui sawagai inuvasi matan urang Hindu (Hindia) nang basikti [[Brahma]]. Matan Hindia nginilah lalu tasbih manyabarakan ka barbagai panjuru dunia. == Islam == [[Urang Arap|Urang Arab]] manyabutakan tasbih bamacam-macam ngaran, di antaranya ialah ''subhah, misbahah, tasaabih, nizaam''. Salain ngitu, urang-urang sufi manyabutakannya ''al-mudzakkirah billah'' (paingat lawan [[Allah]]), ''raabitatul qulub'' (paikat hati), ''hablul washl'' atawa ''sauth asy-syaithan'' (cambuk syaitan).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2006-02-15|title=Sejarah Tasbih Dan Hukumnya {{!}} Almanhaj|url=https://almanhaj.or.id/1764-sejarah-tasbih-dan-hukumnya.html|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> Gasan mangucapakan bacaan tasbih baulang-ulang ngini diciptaakanlah alat nang didambat ''misbaha'', wan di [[Indunisia]] disambat jua lawan ngaran tasbih haja. Rancaknya tasbih taulah matan kayu, tagal ada jua tasbih nang diulah matan [[biji]]-biji [[zaitun]]. Umumnya sautas biji tasbih ada 99 biji. Angka 99 malambangakan 99 Asma Allah. Tagal, ada jua tasbih nang baisi 33 atawa 11 [[batu-batuan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=ZIKIR DENGAN BIJI TASBIH|url=https://tarjih.or.id/zikir-dengan-biji-tasbih/|website=MTT|language=id|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> Lawan kadua kasus tarakhir ngini, nang baisi harus maulangi [[lingkaran]] tiga atawa sambilan kali. Biar jua kaitu, ada jua tasbih nang baisi 100 atawa 1000 [[batu]]. === Dua Pandapat === [[//id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:تسبيح_باليد_-_Tasbih_with_hand.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF_-_Tasbih_with_hand.jpg|jmpl|202x202px|Mamakai jari kanan sawagai alat tasbih nang dianjurakan Nabi Muhammad saw.]] Bazikir lawan mamakai manik-manik nang dirangkai jadi sabuting, maka bubuhan ulama basalisih pandapat. Ada nang manilai hal ngitu hukumnya [[haram]], [[makruh]], wan [[mubah]]. Pandapat panambaian, kada mambulihakan pamakaian tasbih pas bazikir.<ref>Abdullah bin Umar, inya baucap: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْقِدُ التَّسْبِيحَ قَالَ ابْنُ قُدَامَةَ بِيَمِينِهِ. "Ulun maitihi Rasulullah saw. bahitung tasbih (zikirnya); Ibnu Qudamah manyambat lawan tangan kanannya." (HR. Abu Dawud, Bab ''Tasbih bil Hasha'', No. 1502)</ref><ref>Abdullah bin Umar beucap: “Ulun maitihi Nabi batasbih lawan (jari-jari) tangan kanannya." (HR. Abu Dawud (2/81), At-Tirmidzi (5/521), wan itihi "Shahih Al-Jami'" (4/271. No. 4865))</ref> Bubuhannya manantang gasan mamakainya, dikaranaakan kalakuan ngitu kada digawi ulih [[Muhammad|Nabi Muhammad saw.]] Salah saurang sahabat nang bangaran [[Abdullah bin Umar]] baujar, Nabi mamakai jari tangan kanannya haja pas bazikir, wan ujar kayakinan Muslim, sabarataan jari akan ditakunakan wan dimintai bapandir lawan Allah pas ari kiamat. Lalu disambat kalakuan ngitu manyalisihi kabiasaan Nabi, jua disambat kalakuan ngitu maniru umat agama lain, dalam parkara ngitu dilarang banar gasan manirunya.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=Biji tasbih|date=2025-11-21|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biji_tasbih&oldid=28587465|work=Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas|language=id|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> Pandapat kadua, mambulihakan mamakai tasbih, dikaranaakan maabil kisah bini Nabi nang bangaran [[Shafiyah binti Huyay]] mamakai [[biji kurma]], wan kisah matan [[Abu Hurairah|Abu Hurairah ra.]] nang mamakai [[batu karikil]] dalam bahitung bilangan zikir. Tapi, kisah matan Abu Hurairah disambat [[Hadis|Hadits]] lamah (''dha'if''), wan Hadits ngini batantangan lawan Hadits sahih nang manyataakan, Nabi pas batasbih mamakai [[Jariji|jari-jari]] [[tangan kanan]].<ref name=":1" /> == Katulik == Dalam Katulik ngini dingarani rusariu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iman Katolik .....Media Informasi dan Sarana Katekese|url=https://www.imankatolik.or.id/devosi.html|website=www.imankatolik.or.id|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref>, saban bijunya umat rancak disambat "Salam [[Maria]] sabarataan".<ref>{{Citation|title=Doa Rosario|date=2025-12-07|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doa_Rosario&oldid=28671270|work=Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas|language=id|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=April 25|first=Jennifer Spirko-Updated|last2=2019|title=The Difference Between a Rosary and Islamic Prayer Beads|url=https://www.theclassroom.com/difference-between-rosary-islamic-prayer-beads-5660.html|website=The Classroom {{!}} Empowering Students in Their College Journey|language=en|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> == Hindu == Pamakaian tasbih panambaian kawa digagai ka agama Hindu<ref>Untracht, Oppi (2008). "Rosaries of India". Traditional Jewelry of India.</ref>, bubuhannya manyambat lawan ngaran ''[[japa mala]]''. [[Japa]] ialah maulang ngaran matan saurang [[diwa]] atawa [[mantra]]. Mala (Sansikirta: माला mālā), baarti karangan [[kambang]], baik karangan kambang gasan dikurasi atawa gasan diandak di maka (Inggris: ''[[wreath]]''), atawa karangan kambang nang dipakai di atas [[kapala]] (''[[garland]]'').<ref>Apte, Vaman Shivaram. A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary, 1267</ref> ''Japa mala'' dipakai gasan maulang bacaan mantra, gasan bantuk lain matan ''[[sadhana]]'' "latihan spiritual", wan sawagai patulungan matan [[maditasi]]. Jumlah ''mala'' umumnya rancak baisi 108 manik-manik.<ref>{{Cite web|last=JTCd|title=108 meaning|url=http://www.salagram.net/108meaning.html|website=www.salagram.net|access-date=2026-02-25|archive-date=2010-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813112630/http://www.salagram.net/108meaning.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Bahan baku nang rancak banar dipakai gasan maulah manik-manik ialah [[biji rudraksha]], rancak dipakai ulih [[Saiwa]] wan tanaman [[ruru-ruku]] [[batang]] (dipakai ulih [[Waisnawa]]). == Buddha == Tasbih dalam agama Buddha dikanal sawagai ''[[mala]]'', yaitu rangkaian manik-manik nang dipakai gasan bahitung paulangan mantra, du'a, atawa latihan panapasan. Alat ngini bafungsi sawagai panunjuk ritmi praktik spritual supaya pikiran tatap fakus wan kada nyaman tadistraksi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=|title=Cara Menggunakan Tasbih dalam Agama Buddha: Panduan dan Praktiknya|url=https://www.beben.id/cara-menggunakan-tasbih-dalam-agama-buddha-panduan-dan-praktiknya|website=Beben.id|language=id|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> Tasbih-tasbih matan Buddha bavariasi, ada tasbih 108 biji, tasbih 54 wan 27 biji, wan tasbih [[galang]] atawa mini mala antara 18-27 biji.<ref name=":2" /> == Jujuhutan == <references /> [[Tumbung:Wiki Katuju Ramadan 2026]] [[Tumbung:Islam]] [[Tumbung:Alat Ibadah Islam]] [[Tumbung:Ramadan]] totetgyd3khszcnsrlna4rquiin78i2 3 38805 112807 111411 2026-07-19T10:57:00Z EmausBot 25 Pamasangan paugahan ganda ka [[Pamandiran Pamakai:Maruko-chan 2026]] 112807 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Pamandiran Pamakai:Maruko-chan 2026]] 2rfs0w25gswj59a06po8s5mbeqmvvpu 0 39288 112793 112765 2026-07-18T13:55:17Z Edelweiss blogger 17289 112793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Munggangsari''' ialah sabuting [[kampung]] di Kacamatan [[Kaliangkrik, Magelang|Kaliangkrik]], Kabupatin [[Kabupatin Magelang|Magelang]], Prupinsi [[Jawa Tangah]], Indunisia. == Tautan luar == {{RefDagri|2022}} [[Tumbung:Kampung di Indunisia]] 7ge7gwqqfvcfcazxx1o431q30ut1wt9 0 39289 112792 112766 2026-07-18T13:54:44Z Edelweiss blogger 17289 112792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngargosoko''' ialah sabuting [[kampung]] di Kacamatan [[Kaliangkrik, Magelang|Kaliangkrik]], Kabupatin [[Kabupatin Magelang|Magelang]], Prupinsi [[Jawa Tangah]], Indunisia. == Tautan luar == {{RefDagri|2022}} [[Tumbung:Kampung di Indunisia]] p7xqc7ad5uctmnxn7irfu8c30p9hjby 0 39290 112791 112767 2026-07-18T13:54:02Z Edelweiss blogger 17289 112791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngawonggo''' ialah sabuting [[kampung]] di Kacamatan [[Kaliangkrik, Magelang|Kaliangkrik]], Kabupatin [[Kabupatin Magelang|Magelang]], Prupinsi [[Jawa Tangah]], Indunisia. == Tautan luar == {{RefDagri|2022}} [[Tumbung:Kampung di Indunisia]] 0q7pfwh6dze44j9cm0c2f13d918fv4r 0 39291 112790 112768 2026-07-18T13:53:28Z Edelweiss blogger 17289 112790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngendrokilo''' ialah sabuting [[kampung]] di Kacamatan [[Kaliangkrik, Magelang|Kaliangkrik]], Kabupatin [[Kabupatin Magelang|Magelang]], Prupinsi [[Jawa Tangah]], Indunisia. == Tautan luar == {{RefDagri|2022}} [[Tumbung:Kampung di Indunisia]] dfxitkolrwvoo6c29paiukmr9291ctv 0 39292 112789 112769 2026-07-18T13:52:58Z Edelweiss blogger 17289 112789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pangarengan''' ialah sabuting [[kampung]] di Kacamatan [[Kaliangkrik, Magelang|Kaliangkrik]], Kabupatin [[Kabupatin Magelang|Magelang]], Prupinsi [[Jawa Tangah]], Indunisia. == Tautan luar == {{RefDagri|2022}} [[Tumbung:Kampung di Indunisia]] tsa8v1ysnax09dagy4oirbrhi44ka5z 0 39293 112788 112770 2026-07-18T13:52:21Z Edelweiss blogger 17289 112788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selomoyo''' ialah sabuting [[kampung]] di Kacamatan [[Kaliangkrik, Magelang|Kaliangkrik]], Kabupatin [[Kabupatin Magelang|Magelang]], Prupinsi [[Jawa Tangah]], Indunisia. == Tautan luar == {{RefDagri|2022}} [[Tumbung:Kampung di Indunisia]] 9snwsun80dd78gqff18k0arxnkqfga8 0 39294 112787 112771 2026-07-18T13:51:46Z Edelweiss blogger 17289 112787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Temanggung''' ialah sabuting [[kampung]] di Kacamatan [[Kaliangkrik, Magelang|Kaliangkrik]], Kabupatin [[Kabupatin Magelang|Magelang]], Prupinsi [[Jawa Tangah]], Indunisia. == Tautan luar == {{RefDagri|2022}} [[Tumbung:Kampung di Indunisia]] dk0fv79btsgnw8q3hmlrctg8jxr4f4r 0 39296 112794 2026-07-18T14:42:31Z Ezagren 143 hanyar 112794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kampung |kar = |ngaran =Banjarnegoro |prupinsi =Jawa Tangah |dati2 =Kabupatin |ngaran dati2 =Magelang |kacamatan =Mertoyudan |kode pos =56172 |luas =... km² |warga =... urang |karacapan =... urang/km² }} '''Banjarnegoro''' yaitu sabuting [[kampung]] di Kacamatan [[Mertoyudan, Magelang|Mertoyudan]], Kabupatin [[Kabupatin Magelang|Magelang]], Prupinsi [[Jawa Tangah]], Indunisia. {{Mertoyudan, Magelang}} {{Authority control}} {{kampung-stub}} rtjdje1orcrlmk0i96rq4l9121uu934 0 39297 112795 2026-07-18T14:42:34Z Ezagren 143 hanyar 112795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kampung |kar = |ngaran =Banyurojo |prupinsi =Jawa Tangah |dati2 =Kabupatin |ngaran dati2 =Magelang |kacamatan =Mertoyudan |kode pos =56172 |luas =... km² |warga =... urang |karacapan =... urang/km² }} '''Banyurojo''' yaitu sabuting [[kampung]] di Kacamatan [[Mertoyudan, Magelang|Mertoyudan]], Kabupatin [[Kabupatin Magelang|Magelang]], Prupinsi [[Jawa Tangah]], Indunisia. {{Mertoyudan, Magelang}} {{Authority control}} {{kampung-stub}} 1czbq41q91ifptgv8gvuynroctjck54 4 39298 112801 2026-07-19T06:00:44Z Salsa66syifa 13089 hanyar 112801 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center;font-size:2em;font-variant:small-caps;color:#006699;margin-bottom:5px;font-weight:bold;">✍️ Bahandipan</div> <div style="text-align:center;font-size:1.1em;color:#666;margin-bottom:15px;font-style:italic;">Edit-a-thon Maaruh Wiki Salawi Tahun</div> <div style="background-color:#eef5fa;border:1px solid #006699;border-radius:6px;padding:15px 20px;margin-bottom:20px;"> {| style="width:100%;font-size:1.05em;" |- | style="width:30%;"|'''📌 Kegiatan''' || Bahandipan (marasunting) |- | style="width:30%;"|'''📅 Hari, Tanggal''' || Minggu, 5 Juli 2026 |- | style="width:30%;"|'''🕓 Waktu''' || 10.00 – 15.00 WITA |- | style="width:30%;"|'''📍 Lokasi''' || Nordu Coffee Capung Banjarmasin, Jl. S. Parman, Antasan Besar, Kota Banjarmasin |} </div> == Ihwal Kegiatan == '''Bahandipan''' marupakan sesi marasunting basama (edit-a-thon) sabagai kagiatan panutup rangkaian '''Maaruh Wiki Salawi Tahun'''. Kagiatan ini fokus maulah wan mambabak artikel babahasa Banjar di Wikipedia, mamakai gambar-gambar hasil photowalk (Bakunjang) wan bahan-bahan lainnya nang hudah dikumpulakan salawi rangkaian acara. <div style="text-align:center;font-size:1.5em;width:100%;font-variant:small-caps;color:#339966;border-bottom: 2px solid #339966;">'''Dokumentasi'''</div> <br> <gallery mode="packed" heights="220px" showfilename="no"> File:Bahandipan - Wikipedia25 di Banjarmasin 01.jpg </gallery> <br> <center> {{Clickable button 2|📷 Itihi Samunyaan Gambar di Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia25_in_Banjarmasin|class=mw-ui-button}} </center> <br> <div style="text-align:center;font-size:1.5em;width:100%;font-variant:small-caps;color:#990000;border-bottom: 2px solid #990000;">'''Itihi Jua'''</div> * [[Wikipidia:Maaruh Wiki Selawi Tahun|Maaruh Wiki Salawi Tahun]] * [[Wikipidia:Maaruh Wiki Selawi Tahun/Baarian|Baarian]] * [[Wikipidia:Maaruh Wiki Selawi Tahun/Bakunjang|Bakunjang]] __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ [[Kategori:Wikipedia25]] 1330yyrzdlp4e0r1iesh3ckucnp33wt 0 39299 112802 2026-07-19T08:03:14Z Ezagren 143 hanyar 112802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kampung |kar = |ngaran =Bondowoso |prupinsi =Jawa Tangah |dati2 =Kabupatin |ngaran dati2 =Magelang |kacamatan =Mertoyudan |kode pos =56172 |luas =... km² |warga =... urang |karacapan =... urang/km² }} '''Bondowoso''' yaitu sabuting [[kampung]] di Kacamatan [[Mertoyudan, Magelang|Mertoyudan]], Kabupatin [[Kabupatin Magelang|Magelang]], Prupinsi [[Jawa Tangah]], Indunisia. {{Mertoyudan, Magelang}} {{Authority control}} {{kampung-stub}} 78nadpzak4ud0gaop8kx6xb2i5y8tzf 0 39300 112803 2026-07-19T08:03:25Z Ezagren 143 hanyar 112803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kampung |kar = |ngaran =Bulurejo |prupinsi =Jawa Tangah |dati2 =Kabupatin |ngaran dati2 =Magelang |kacamatan =Mertoyudan |kode pos =56172 |luas =... km² |warga =... urang |karacapan =... urang/km² }} '''Bulurejo''' yaitu sabuting [[kampung]] di Kacamatan [[Mertoyudan, Magelang|Mertoyudan]], Kabupatin [[Kabupatin Magelang|Magelang]], Prupinsi [[Jawa Tangah]], Indunisia. {{Mertoyudan, Magelang}} {{Authority control}} {{kampung-stub}} rl9l700vszp6a4suncqs5s8ayi9ruo4 3 39301 112805 2026-07-19T10:34:25Z Neriah 11172 Neriah maugahakan laman [[Pamandiran Pamakai:أيوب]] ka [[Pamandiran Pamakai:جيمي]]: Sacara utumatis mamindahakan laman wayah mangganti ngaran pamakai "[[Special:CentralAuth/أيوب|أيوب]]" manjadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/جيمي|جيمي]]" 112805 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Pamandiran Pamakai:جيمي]] 9edfnvxhq4bw6t7errqtplezzew81u6 0 39302 112806 2026-07-19T10:54:45Z ~2026-38892-59 17642 Maulah laman nang isinya ''{{navtahun|2027}} {{Commonscat|2027}}'' 112806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navtahun|2027}} {{Commonscat|2027}} 3km4984hsrwv7yldr59w3n27t9ujmpc