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bnwiktionary
https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE
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মডিউল:wikimedia languages/data
828
7213
510623
324154
2026-06-11T04:24:48Z
Redmin
6857
510623
Scribunto
text/plain
local m = {}
--[=[
This table maps *FROM* Wikimedia language codes (used in lang-specific Wikipedias and Wiktionaries) into English Wiktionary language codes.
See also the following:
* `interwiki_langs` in [[Module:translations/data]], which maps in the other direction (from English Wiktionary codes to foreign Wiktionaries),
specifically for {{t+}};
* the `wiktprefix` field of the `metadata` variable in [[MediaWiki:Gadget-TranslationAdder-Data.js]], which also maps from English Wiktionary
codes to foreign Wiktionaries for use with the TranslationAdder gadget;
* the `wikimedia_codes` field of the language data in e.g. [[Module:languages/data/2]], which also maps from English Wiktionary codes to
Wikimedia language codes.
]=]
m["als"] = {
wiktionary_code = "gsw",
}
m["azb"] = {
"South Azerbaijani",
wiktionary_code = "az",
}
m["bat-smg"] = {
wiktionary_code = "sgs",
}
m["be-tarask"] = {
"Taraškievica Belarusian",
wiktionary_code = "be",
}
m["bs"] = {
"Bosnian",
wiktionary_code = "sh",
}
m["bxr"] = {
wiktionary_code = "bua",
}
m["diq"] = {
wiktionary_code = "zza",
}
m["eml"] = {
"Emiliano-Romagnolo",
wiktionary_code = "egl",
}
m["fiu-vro"] = {
wiktionary_code = "vro",
}
m["hr"] = {
"Croatian",
wiktionary_code = "sh",
}
m["hu-formal"] = {
"Formal Hungarian",
wiktionary_code = "hu",
}
m["ksh"] = {
wiktionary_code = "gmw-cfr",
}
m["ku"] = {
"Kurdish",
wiktionary_code = "kmr",
}
m["kv"] = {
"Komi",
wiktionary_code = "kpv",
}
m["mo"] = {
wiktionary_code = "ro"
}
m["nrm"] = {
wiktionary_code = "nrf",
}
m["prs"] = {
wiktionary_code = "fa",
}
m["roa-rup"] = {
wiktionary_code = "rup",
}
m["roa-tara"] = {
wiktionary_code = "roa-tar",
}
m["simple"] = {
"Simple English",
wiktionary_code = "en",
}
m["sr"] = {
"Serbian",
wiktionary_code = "sh",
}
m["zh-classical"] = {
wiktionary_code = "ltc",
}
m["zh-min-nan"] = {
"Southern Min",
wiktionary_code = "nan-hbl",
}
m["zh-yue"] = {
wiktionary_code = "yue",
}
return m
kwokciokdiansv9vymuokvd2g9zid7x
মডিউল:families/data
828
7314
510599
323366
2026-06-11T02:41:04Z
Hiyuune
11971
510599
Scribunto
text/plain
--[=[
This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary.
]=]--
local m = {}
m["aav"] = {
"Austroasiatic",
33199,
aliases = {"Austro-Asiatic"},
}
m["aav-khs"] = {
"Khasian",
3073734,
"aav",
aliases = {"Khasic"},
}
m["aav-nic"] = {
"Nicobarese",
217380,
"aav",
}
m["aav-pkl"] = {
"Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam",
nil,
"aav-khs",
}
m["afa"] = {
"Afroasiatic",
25268,
aliases = {"Afro-Asiatic"},
}
m["alg"] = {
"Algonquian",
33392,
"aql",
}
m["alg-abp"] = {
"Abenaki-Penobscot",
197936,
"alg-eas",
}
m["alg-ara"] = {
"Arapahoan",
2153686,
"alg",
}
m["alg-eas"] = {
"Eastern Algonquian",
2257525,
"alg",
}
m["alg-sfk"] = {
"Sac-Fox-Kickapoo",
1440172,
"alg",
}
m["alv"] = {
"Atlantic-Congo",
771124,
"nic",
}
m["alv-aah"] = {
"Ayere-Ahan",
750953,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-ada"] = {
"Adamawa",
32906,
"alv-sav",
}
m["alv-bag"] = {
"Baga",
2746083,
"alv-mel",
}
m["alv-bak"] = {
"Bak",
1708174,
"alv-sng",
}
m["alv-bam"] = {
"Bambukic",
4853456,
"alv-ada",
aliases = {"Yungur-Jen"},
}
m["alv-bny"] = {
"Banyum",
2892477,
"alv-nyn",
}
m["alv-bua"] = {
"Bua",
4982094,
"alv-mbd",
}
m["alv-bwj"] = {
"Bikwin-Jen",
84542501,
"alv-bam",
}
m["alv-cng"] = {
"Cangin",
1033184,
"alv-fwo",
}
m["alv-ctn"] = {
"Central Tano",
1658486,
"alv-ptn",
aliases = {"Akan"},
}
m["alv-dlt"] = {
"Delta Edoid",
nil,
"alv-edo",
}
m["alv-dur"] = {
"Duru",
5316788,
"alv-lni",
}
m["alv-ede"] = {
"Ede",
35368,
"alv-yor",
}
m["alv-edk"] = {
"Edekiri",
5336735,
"alv-yrd",
}
m["alv-edo"] = {
"Edoid",
1287469,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-eeo"] = {
"Edo-Esan-Ora",
12630439,
"alv-nce",
}
m["alv-fli"] = {
"Fali",
3450166,
"alv",
}
m["alv-fwo"] = {
"Fula-Wolof",
12631267,
"alv-sng",
}
m["alv-gbe"] = {
"Gbe",
668284,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-gda"] = {
"Ga-Dangme",
3443338,
"alv-kwa",
}
m["alv-gng"] = {
"Guang",
684009,
"alv-ptn",
}
m["alv-gtm"] = {
"Ghana-Togo Mountain",
493020,
"alv-kwa",
aliases = {"Togo Remnant", "Central Togo"},
}
m["alv-hei"] = {
"Heiban",
108752116,
"alv-the",
}
m["alv-ido"] = {
"Idomoid",
974196,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-igb"] = {
"Igboid",
1429100,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-jfe"] = {
"Jola-Felupe",
1708174,
"alv-jol",
aliases = {"Ejamat"},
}
m["alv-jol"] = {
"Jola",
35176,
"alv-bak",
aliases = {"Diola"},
}
m["alv-kim"] = {
"Kim",
6409701,
"alv-mbd",
}
m["alv-kis"] = {
"Kissi",
35696,
"alv-mel",
}
m["alv-krb"] = {
"Karaboro",
4213541,
"alv-snf",
}
m["alv-ktg"] = {
"Ka-Togo",
5972796,
"alv-gtm",
}
m["alv-kul"] = {
"Kulango",
16977424,
"alv-sav",
aliases = {"Kulango-Lorhon", "Kulango-Lorom"},
}
m["alv-kwa"] = {
"Kwa",
33430,
"nic-vco",
}
m["alv-lag"] = {
"Lagoon",
111210042,
"alv-kwa",
}
m["alv-lek"] = {
"Leko",
6520642,
other_names = {"Sambaic"}, -- appears to be an alias in Glottolog
"alv-lni",
}
m["alv-lim"] = {
"Limba",
35825,
"alv",
}
m["alv-lni"] = {
"Leko-Nimbari",
1708170,
"alv-ada",
other_names = {"Central Adamawa"},
aliases = {"Chamba-Mumuye"},
}
m["alv-mbd"] = {
"Mbum-Day",
6799816,
"alv-ada",
}
m["alv-mbm"] = {
"Mbum",
6799814,
"alv-mbd",
}
m["alv-mel"] = {
"Mel",
12122355,
"alv",
}
m["alv-mum"] = {
"Mumuye",
84607009,
"alv-mye",
}
m["alv-mye"] = {
"Mumuye-Yendang",
6935539,
"alv-lni",
}
m["alv-nal"] = {
"Nalu",
nil,
"alv-sng",
}
m["alv-nce"] = {
"North-Central Edoid",
16110869,
"alv-edo",
}
m["alv-ngb"] = {
"Nupe-Gbagyi",
12638649,
"alv-nup",
aliases = {"Nupe-Gbari"},
}
m["alv-ntg"] = {
"Na-Togo",
nil,
"alv-gtm",
}
m["alv-nup"] = {
"Nupoid",
1429143,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-nwd"] = {
"Northwestern Edoid",
16111012,
"alv-edo",
}
m["alv-nyn"] = {
"Nyun",
nil,
"alv-fwo",
}
m["alv-pap"] = {
"Papel",
7132562,
"alv-bak",
}
m["alv-pph"] = {
"Phla-Pherá",
3849625,
"alv-gbe",
}
m["alv-ptn"] = {
"Potou-Tano",
1475003,
"alv-kwa",
}
m["alv-sav"] = {
"Savanna",
4403672,
"nic-vco",
aliases = {"Savannas"},
}
m["alv-sma"] = {
"Supyire-Mamara",
4446348,
"alv-snf",
aliases = {"Suppire-Mamara"},
}
m["alv-snf"] = {
"Senufo",
33795,
"alv",
aliases = {"Senufic", "Senoufo", "Sénoufo"},
}
m["alv-sng"] = {
"Senegambian",
1708753,
"alv",
}
m["alv-snr"] = {
"Senari",
4416084,
"alv-snf",
}
m["alv-swd"] = {
"Southwestern Edoid",
12633903,
"alv-edo",
}
m["alv-tal"] = {
"Talodi",
12643302,
"alv-the",
}
m["alv-tdj"] = {
"Tagwana-Djimini",
7675362,
"alv-snf",
}
m["alv-ten"] = {
"Tenda",
3217535,
"alv-fwo",
}
m["alv-the"] = {
"Talodi-Heiban",
1521145,
"alv",
}
m["alv-von"] = {
"Volta-Niger",
34177,
"nic-vco",
}
m["alv-wan"] = {
"Wara-Natyoro",
7968830,
"alv-sav",
}
m["alv-wjk"] = {
"Waja-Kam",
nil,
"alv-ada",
}
m["alv-yek"] = {
"Yekhee",
nil,
"alv-nce",
}
m["alv-yor"] = {
"Yoruba",
nil,
"alv-edk",
}
m["alv-yrd"] = {
"Yoruboid",
1789745,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-yun"] = {
"Yungur",
84601642,
"alv-bam",
aliases = {"Bena-Mboi"},
}
m["apa"] = {
"Apachean",
27758,
"ath",
aliases = {"Southern Athabaskan"},
}
m["aqa"] = {
"Alacalufan",
1288430,
}
m["aql"] = {
"Algic",
721612,
aliases = {"Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"},
}
m["art"] = {
"constructed",
33215,
"qfa-not",
aliases = {"artificial", "planned"},
}
m["ath"] = {
"Athabaskan",
27475,
"xnd",
}
m["ath-nor"] = {
"North Athabaskan",
20738,
"ath",
aliases = {"Northern Athabaskan"},
}
m["ath-pco"] = {
"Pacific Coast Athabaskan",
20654,
"ath",
}
m["auf"] = {
"Arauan",
626772,
aliases = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"},
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages
can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["aus-arn"] = {
"Arnhem",
2581700,
aliases = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"},
}
m["aus-bub"] = {
"Bunuban",
2495148,
aliases = {"Bunaban"},
}
m["aus-cww"] = {
"Central New South Wales",
5061507,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-dal"] = {
"Daly",
2478079,
}
m["aus-dyb"] = {
"Dyirbalic",
1850666,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-gar"] = {
"Garawan",
5521951,
}
m["aus-gun"] = {
"Gunwinyguan",
2581700,
"aus-arn",
aliases = {"Gunwingguan"},
}
m["aus-jar"] = {
"Jarrakan",
2039423,
}
m["aus-kar"] = {
"Karnic",
4215578,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-mir"] = {
"Mirndi",
4294095,
}
m["aus-nga"] = {
"Ngayarda",
16153490,
"aus-psw",
}
m["aus-nyu"] = {
"Nyulnyulan",
2039408,
}
m["aus-pam"] = {
"Pama-Nyungan",
33942,
}
m["aus-pmn"] = {
"Paman",
2640654,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-psw"] = {
"Southwest Pama-Nyungan",
2258160,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-rnd"] = {
"Arandic",
4784071,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-tnk"] = {
"Tangkic",
1823065,
}
m["aus-wdj"] = {
"Iwaidjan",
4196968,
aliases = {"Yiwaidjan"},
}
m["aus-wor"] = {
"Worrorran",
2038619,
}
m["aus-yid"] = {
"Yidinyic",
4205849,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-yng"] = {
"Yangmanic",
42727644,
}
m["aus-yol"] = {
"Yolngu",
2511254,
"aus-pam",
aliases = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"},
}
m["aus-yuk"] = {
"Yuin-Kuric",
3833021,
"aus-pam",
}
m["awd"] = {
"Arawak",
626753,
aliases = {"Arawakan", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"},
}
m["awd-nwk"] = {
"Nawiki",
nil,
"awd",
aliases = {"Newiki"},
}
m["awd-taa"] = {
"Ta-Arawak",
7672731,
"awd",
aliases = {"Ta-Arawakan", "Ta-Maipurean"},
}
m["azc"] = {
"Uto-Aztecan",
34073,
aliases = {"Uto-Aztekan"},
}
m["azc-cup"] = {
"Cupan",
19866871,
"azc-tak",
}
m["azc-dur"] = {
"Durango Nahuatl",
2386361,
"azc-nah",
aliases = {"Mexicanero"}
}
m["azc-hua"] = {
"Huasteca Nahuatl",
3832950,
"azc-nah",
}
m["azc-nah"] = {
"Nahuan",
11965602,
"azc",
aliases = {"Aztecan"},
}
m["azc-num"] = {
"Numic",
2657541,
"azc",
}
m["azc-pim"] = {
"Piman",
7194600,
"azc",
aliases = {"Tepiman"},
}
m["azc-tak"] = {
"Takic",
1280305,
"azc",
}
m["azc-trc"] = {
"Taracahitic",
4245032,
"azc",
aliases = {"Taracahitan"},
}
m["bad"] = {
"Banda",
806234,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["bad-cnt"] = {
"Central Banda",
3438391,
"bad",
}
m["bai"] = {
"Bamileke",
806005,
"nic-gre",
}
m["bat"] = {
"Baltic",
33136,
"ine-bsl",
}
m["bat-eas"] = {
"East Baltic",
149944,
"bat",
}
m["bat-wes"] = {
"West Baltic",
149946,
"bat",
}
m["ber"] = {
"Berber",
25448,
"afa",
aliases = {"Tamazight"},
}
m["bnt"] = {
"Bantu",
33146,
"nic-bds",
}
m["bnt-baf"] = {
"Bafia",
799784,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bbo"] = {
"Bafo-Bonkeng",
nil,
"bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-bdz"] = {
"Boma-Dzing",
1729203,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bek"] = {
"Bekwilic",
nil,
"bnt-ndb",
}
m["bnt-bki"] = {
"Bena-Kinga",
16113307,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-bmo"] = {
"Bangi-Moi",
nil,
"bnt-bnm",
}
m["bnt-bne"] = {
"Northeast Bantu",
7057832,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bnm"] = {
"Bangi-Ntomba",
806477,
"bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-boa"] = {
"Boan",
4931250,
"bnt",
aliases = {"Buan", "Ababuan"},
}
m["bnt-bot"] = {
"Botatwe",
4948532,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bsa"] = {
"Basaa",
809739,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bsh"] = {
"Bushoong",
5001551,
"bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-bso"] = {
"Southern Bantu",
980498,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bta"] = {
"Bati-Angba",
4869303,
"bnt-boa",
other_names = {"Late Bomokandian"},
aliases = {"Bwa"},
}
m["bnt-btb"] = {
"Beti",
35118,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bte"] = {
"Bangi-Tetela",
4855181,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bun"] = {
"Buja-Ngombe",
4986733,
"bnt-mbb",
}
m["bnt-chg"] = {
"Chaga",
33016,
"bnt-cht",
}
m["bnt-cht"] = {
"Chaga-Taita",
nil,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-clu"] = {
"Chokwe-Luchazi",
3339273,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-com"] = {
"Comorian",
33077,
"bnt-sab",
}
m["bnt-glb"] = {
"Great Lakes Bantu",
5599420,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-haj"] = {
"Haya-Jita",
25502360,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-kak"] = {
"Kako",
nil,
"bnt-pob",
}
m["bnt-kav"] = {
"Kavango",
116544179,
"bnt-ksb",
}
m["bnt-kbi"] = {
"Komo-Bira",
6428591,
"bnt-boa",
}
m["bnt-kel"] = {
"Kele",
1738162,
"bnt-kts",
aliases = {"Sheke"},
}
m["bnt-kil"] = {
"Kilombero",
6408121,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-kka"] = {
"Kikuyu-Kamba",
16114410,
"bnt-bne",
aliases = {"Thagiicu"},
}
m["bnt-kmb"] = {
"Kimbundu",
16947687,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-kng"] = {
"Kongo",
6429214,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-kpw"] = {
"Kpwe",
36428,
"bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-ksb"] = {
"Kavango-Southwest Bantu",
6379098,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-kts"] = {
"Kele-Tsogo",
6385577,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-lbn"] = {
"Luban",
4536504,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-leb"] = {
"Lebonya",
6511395,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-lgb"] = {
"Lega-Binja",
6517694,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-lok"] = {
"Logooli-Kuria",
nil,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-lub"] = {
"Luba",
nil,
"bnt-lbn",
}
m["bnt-lun"] = {
"Lunda",
6704091,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-mak"] = {
"Makua",
6740431,
"bnt-bso",
aliases = {"Makhuwa"},
}
m["bnt-mbb"] = {
"Mboshi-Buja",
6799764,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-mbe"] = {
"Mbole-Enya",
6799728,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-mbi"] = {
"Mbinga",
nil,
"bnt-rur",
}
m["bnt-mbo"] = {
"Mboshi",
6799763,
"bnt-mbb",
}
m["bnt-mbt"] = {
"Mbete",
1346910,
"bnt-tmb",
aliases = {"Mbere"},
}
m["bnt-mby"] = {
"Mbeya",
nil,
"bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-mij"] = {
"Mijikenda",
6845474,
"bnt-sab",
}
m["bnt-mka"] = {
"Makaa",
nil,
"bnt-ndb",
}
m["bnt-mne"] = {
"Manenguba",
31147471,
"bnt",
aliases = {"Mbo", "Ngoe"},
}
m["bnt-mnj"] = {
"Makaa-Njem",
1603899,
"bnt-pob",
}
m["bnt-mon"] = {
"Mongo",
nil,
"bnt-bnm",
}
m["bnt-mra"] = {
"Mbugwe-Rangi",
6799795,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-msl"] = {
"Masaba-Luhya",
12636428,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-mwi"] = {
"Mwika",
nil,
"bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-ncb"] = {
"Northeast Coast Bantu",
7057848,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-ndb"] = {
"Ndzem-Bomwali",
nil,
"bnt-mnj",
}
m["bnt-ngn"] = {
"Ngondi-Ngiri",
7022532,
"bnt-mbb",
}
m["bnt-ngu"] = {
"Nguni",
961559,
"bnt-bso",
aliases = {"Ngoni"},
}
m["bnt-nya"] = {
"Nyali",
7070832,
"bnt-leb",
}
m["bnt-nyb"] = {
"Nyanga-Buyi",
7070882,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-nyg"] = {
"Nyoro-Ganda",
12638666,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-nys"] = {
"Nyasa",
7070921,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-nze"] = {
"Nzebi",
1755498,
"bnt-tmb",
aliases = {"Njebi"},
}
m["bnt-ova"] = {
"Ovambo",
36489,
"bnt-swb",
aliases = {"Oshivambo", "Oshiwambo", "Owambo"},
}
m["bnt-par"] = {
"Pare",
nil,
"bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-pen"] = {
"Pende",
7162373,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-pob"] = {
"Pomo-Bomwali",
nil,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-ruk"] = {
"Rukwa",
7378902,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-run"] = {
"Rungwe",
nil,
"bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-rur"] = {
"Rufiji-Ruvuma",
7377947,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-ruv"] = {
"Ruvu",
nil,
"bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-rvm"] = {
"Ruvuma",
nil,
"bnt-rur",
}
m["bnt-sab"] = {
"Sabaki",
2209395,
"bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-saw"] = {
"Sawabantu",
532003,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-sbi"] = {
"Sabi",
7396071,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-seu"] = {
"Seuta",
nil,
"bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-shh"] = {
"Shi-Havu",
nil,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-sho"] = {
"Shona",
2904660,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-sir"] = {
"Sira",
1436372,
"bnt",
aliases = {"Shira-Punu"},
}
m["bnt-ske"] = {
"Soko-Kele",
nil,
"bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-sna"] = {
"Sena",
nil,
"bnt-nys",
}
m["bnt-sts"] = {
"Sotho-Tswana",
2038386,
"bnt-bso",
}
m["bnt-swb"] = {
"Southwest Bantu",
116543539,
"bnt-ksb",
}
m["bnt-swh"] = {
"Swahili",
nil,
"bnt-sab",
}
m["bnt-tek"] = {
"Teke",
36528,
"bnt-tmb",
}
m["bnt-tet"] = {
"Tetela",
7706059,
"bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-tkc"] = {
"Central Teke",
36473,
"bnt-tek",
}
m["bnt-tkm"] = {
"Takama",
nil,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-tmb"] = {
"Teke-Mbede",
7695332,
"bnt",
aliases = {"Teke-Mbere"},
}
m["bnt-tso"] = {
"Tsogo",
2458420,
other_names = {"Okani"}, --appears to be an alias in Glottolog
"bnt-kts",
}
m["bnt-tsr"] = {
"Tswa-Ronga",
12643962,
"bnt-bso",
}
m["bnt-yak"] = {
"Yaka",
8047027,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-yko"] = {
"Yasa-Kombe",
nil,
"bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-zbi"] = {
"Zamba-Binza",
nil,
"bnt-bnm",
}
m["btk"] = {
"Batak",
1998595,
"poz-nws",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages
may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use
the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["cau-abz"] = {
"Abkhaz-Abaza",
4663617,
"cau-nwc",
other_names = {"Abkhaz-Tapanta"},
aliases = {"Abazgi"},
}
m["cau-and"] = {
"Andian",
492152,
"cau-ava",
aliases = {"Andic"},
}
m["cau-ava"] = {
"Avaro-Andian",
4055404,
"cau-nec",
aliases = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic"},
}
m["cau-cir"] = {
"Circassian",
858543,
"cau-nwc",
aliases = {"Cherkess"},
}
m["cau-drg"] = {
"Dargwa",
5222637,
"cau-nec",
other_names = {"Dargin"},
}
m["cau-esm"] = {
"Eastern Samur",
nil,
"cau-sam",
}
m["cau-ets"] = {
"East Tsezian",
121437666,
"cau-tsz",
aliases = {"East Tsezic", "East Didoic"},
}
m["cau-lzg"] = {
"Lezghian",
2144370,
"cau-nec",
aliases = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"},
}
m["cau-nkh"] = {
"Nakh",
24441,
"cau-nec",
aliases = {"North-Central Caucasian"},
}
m["cau-nec"] = {
"Northeast Caucasian",
27387,
aliases = {"Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"},
}
m["cau-nwc"] = {
"Northwest Caucasian",
33852,
aliases = {"Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"},
}
m["cau-sam"] = {
"Samur",
15229151,
"cau-lzg",
}
m["cau-ssm"] = {
"Southern Samur",
nil,
"cau-sam",
}
m["cau-tsz"] = {
"Tsezian",
1651530,
"cau-nec",
aliases = {"Tsezic", "Didoic"},
}
m["cau-vay"] = {
"Vainakh",
4102486,
"cau-nkh",
aliases = {"Veinakh", "Vaynakh"},
}
m["cau-wsm"] = {
"Western Samur",
nil,
"cau-sam",
}
m["cau-wts"] = {
"West Tsezian",
121437697,
"cau-tsz",
aliases = {"West Tsezic", "West Didoic"},
}
m["cba"] = {
"Chibchan",
520478,
"qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated
}
m["ccs"] = {
"Kartvelian",
34030,
aliases = {"South Caucasian"},
}
m["ccs-gzn"] = {
"Georgian-Zan",
34030,
"ccs",
aliases = {"Karto-Zan"},
}
m["ccs-zan"] = {
"Zan",
2606912,
"ccs-gzn",
aliases = {"Zanuri", "Colchian"},
}
m["cdc"] = {
"Chadic",
33184,
"afa",
}
m["cdc-cbm"] = {
"Central Chadic",
2251547,
"cdc",
aliases = {"Biu-Mandara"},
}
m["cdc-est"] = {
"East Chadic",
2276221,
"cdc",
}
m["cdc-mas"] = {
"Masa",
2136092,
"cdc",
}
m["cdc-wst"] = {
"West Chadic",
2447774,
"cdc",
}
m["cdd"] = {
"Caddoan",
1025090,
}
m["cel"] = {
"Celtic",
25293,
"ine",
}
m["cel-bry"] = {
"Brythonic",
156877,
"cel-ins",
aliases = {"Brittonic"},
}
m["cel-brs"] = {
"Southwestern Brythonic",
2612853,
"cel-bry",
aliases = {"Southwestern Brittonic"},
}
m["cel-brw"] = {
"Western Brythonic",
593069,
"cel-bry",
aliases = {"Western Brittonic"},
}
m["cel-gae"] = {
"Goidelic",
56433,
"cel-ins",
aliases = {"Gaelic"},
protoLanguage = "pgl",
}
m["cel-his"] = {
"Hispano-Celtic",
4204136,
"cel",
}
m["cel-ins"] = {
"Insular Celtic",
214506,
"cel",
}
m["chi"] = {
"Chimakuan",
1073088,
}
m["chm"] = {
"Mari",
973685,
"urj",
}
m["cmc"] = {
"Chamic",
2997506,
"poz-mcm",
}
m["crp"] = {
"creole or pidgin",
19682167,
"qfa-cnt",
}
m["csu"] = {
"Central Sudanic",
190822,
"ssa",
}
m["csu-bba"] = {
"Bongo-Bagirmi",
3505042,
"csu",
}
m["csu-bbk"] = {
"Bongo-Baka",
4941917,
"csu-bba",
}
m["csu-bgr"] = {
"Bagirmi",
4841948,
"csu-bba",
aliases = {"Bagirmic"},
}
m["csu-bkr"] = {
"Birri-Kresh",
nil,
"csu",
}
m["csu-ecs"] = {
"Eastern Central Sudanic",
16911698,
"csu",
aliases = {"East Central Sudanic", "Central Sudanic East", "Lendu-Mangbetu"},
}
m["csu-kab"] = {
"Kaba",
6343715,
"csu-bba",
}
m["csu-lnd"] = {
"Lendu",
6522357,
"csu-ecs",
aliases = {"Lenduic"},
}
m["csu-maa"] = {
"Mangbetu",
6748874,
"csu-ecs",
aliases = {"Mangbetu-Asoa", "Mangbetu-Asua"},
}
m["csu-mle"] = {
"Mangbutu-Lese",
17009406,
"csu-ecs",
aliases = {"Mangbutu-Efe", "Mangbutu", "Membi-Mangbutu-Efe"},
}
m["csu-mma"] = {
"Moru-Madi",
6915156,
"csu-ecs",
}
m["csu-sar"] = {
"Sara",
2036691,
"csu-bba",
}
m["csu-val"] = {
"Vale",
7909520,
"csu-bba",
}
m["cus"] = {
"Cushitic",
33248,
"afa",
}
m["cus-cen"] = {
"Central Cushitic",
56569,
"cus",
}
m["cus-eas"] = {
"East Cushitic",
56568,
"cus",
}
m["cus-hec"] = {
"Highland East Cushitic",
56524,
"cus-eas",
}
m["cus-som"] = {
"Somaloid",
56774,
"cus-eas",
aliases = {"Sam", "Macro-Somali"},
}
m["cus-sou"] = {
"South Cushitic",
56525,
"cus",
}
m["day"] = {
"Land Dayak",
2760613,
"poz",
}
m["del"] = {
"Lenape",
2665761,
"alg-eas",
aliases = {"Delaware"},
}
m["den"] = {
"Slavey",
13272,
"ath-nor",
aliases = {"Slave", "Slavé"},
}
m["dmn"] = {
"Mande",
33681,
"nic",
}
m["dmn-bbu"] = {
"Bisa-Busa",
12627956,
"dmn-mde",
}
m["dmn-emn"] = {
"East Manding",
nil,
"dmn-man",
}
m["dmn-jje"] = {
"Jogo-Jeri",
nil,
"dmn-mjo",
}
m["dmn-man"] = {
"Manding",
35772,
"dmn-mmo",
}
m["dmn-mda"] = {
"Mano-Dan",
nil,
"dmn-mse",
}
m["dmn-mdc"] = {
"Central Mande",
5972907,
"dmn-mdw",
}
m["dmn-mde"] = {
"Eastern Mande",
12633080,
"dmn",
}
m["dmn-mdw"] = {
"Western Mande",
16113831,
"dmn",
}
m["dmn-mjo"] = {
"Manding-Jogo",
12636153,
"dmn-mdc",
}
m["dmn-mmo"] = {
"Manding-Mokole",
nil,
"dmn-mva",
}
m["dmn-mnk"] = {
"Maninka",
36186,
"dmn-emn",
}
m["dmn-mnw"] = {
"Northwestern Mande",
5972910,
"dmn-mdw",
}
m["dmn-mok"] = {
"Mokole",
16935447,
"dmn-mmo",
}
m["dmn-mse"] = {
"Southeastern Mande",
5972912,
"dmn-mde",
}
m["dmn-msw"] = {
"Southwestern Mande",
12633904,
"dmn-mdw",
}
m["dmn-mva"] = {
"Manding-Vai",
nil,
"dmn-mjo",
}
m["dmn-nbe"] = {
"Nwa-Beng",
nil,
"dmn-mse",
}
m["dmn-sam"] = {
"Samo",
36327,
"dmn-bbu",
aliases = {"Samuic"},
}
m["dmn-smg"] = {
"Samogo",
7410000,
"dmn-mnw",
aliases = {"Duun-Seenku"},
}
m["dmn-snb"] = {
"Soninke-Bobo",
16111680,
"dmn-mnw",
}
m["dmn-sya"] = {
"Susu-Yalunka",
nil,
"dmn-mdc",
}
m["dmn-vak"] = {
"Vai-Kono",
nil,
"dmn-mva",
}
m["dmn-wmn"] = {
"West Manding",
nil,
"dmn-man",
}
m["dra"] = {
"Dravidian",
33311,
}
m["dra-cen"] = {
"Central Dravidian",
12628823,
"dra",
}
m["dra-gki"] = {
"Gondi-Kui",
12631610,
"dra-sdt",
}
m["dra-gon"] = {
"Gondi",
55639812,
"dra-gki",
}
m["dra-imd"] = {
"Irula-Muduga",
nil,
"dra-tkn",
}
m["dra-kan"] = {
"Kannadoid",
6363888,
"dra-tkn",
protoLanguage = "dra-okn",
}
m["dra-kki"] = {
"Konda-Kui",
nil,
"dra-gki",
}
m["dra-kml"] = {
"Kurux-Malto",
68002822,
"dra-nor",
}
m["dra-knk"] = {
"Kolami-Naiki",
10547037,
"dra-cen",
}
m["dra-kod"] = {
"Kodagu",
67983106,
"dra-tkd",
}
m["dra-kor"] = {
"Koraga",
33394,
"dra-tlk",
}
m["dra-mal"] = {
"Malayalamoid",
6741581,
"dra-tml",
}
m["dra-mdy"] = {
"Madiya",
27602,
"dra-gon",
}
m["dra-mlo"] = {
"Malto",
nil,
"dra-kml",
}
m["dra-mur"] = {
"Muria",
6938499,
"dra-gon",
}
m["dra-nor"] = {
"North Dravidian",
16110967,
"dra",
}
m["dra-pgd"] = {
"Parji-Gadaba",
10620428,
"dra-cen",
}
m["dra-sdo"] = {
"South Dravidian I",
16112843, -- Wikipedia's "South Dravidian" is South Dravidian I in this scheme.
"dra-sou",
aliases = {"South Dravidian"}, -- This is why I and II are used.
}
m["dra-sdt"] = {
"South Dravidian II",
12633975,
"dra-sou",
aliases = {"South-Central Dravidian"},
}
m["dra-sou"] = {
"South Dravidian",
128886618,
"dra",
aliases = {"Southern Dravidian"},
}
m["dra-tam"] = {
"Tamiloid",
7681417,
"dra-tml",
protoLanguage = "oty",
}
m["dra-tel"] = {
"Teluguic",
nil,
"dra-sdt",
protoLanguage = "dra-ote",
}
m["dra-tkd"] = {
"Tamil-Kodagu",
25494510,
"dra-tkn",
}
m["dra-tkn"] = {
"Tamil-Kannada",
6478506,
"dra-sdo",
}
m["dra-tkt"] = {
"Toda-Kota",
67983857,
"dra-tkd",
}
m["dra-tlk"] = {
"Tulu-Koraga",
nil,
"dra-sdo",
}
m["dra-tml"] = {
"Tamil-Malayalam",
10690507,
"dra-tkd",
}
m["egx"] = {
"Egyptian",
50868,
"afa",
protoLanguage = "egy",
}
m["ero"] = {
"Horpa",
56854,
"sit-wgy",
}
m["esx"] = {
"Eskimo-Aleut",
25946,
}
m["esx-esk"] = {
"Eskimo",
25946,
"esx",
}
m["esx-inu"] = {
"Inuit",
27796,
"esx-esk",
}
m["euq"] = {
"Vasconic",
4669240,
}
m["gba"] = {
"Gbaya",
3099986,
"alv-sav",
}
m["gba-eas"] = {
"Eastern Gbaya",
nil,
"gba",
}
m["gba-sou"] = {
"Southern Gbaya",
nil,
"gba",
}
m["gba-wes"] = {
"Western Gbaya",
nil,
"gba",
}
m["gem"] = {
"Germanic",
21200,
"ine",
}
m["gio"] = {
"Gelao",
56401,
"qfa-kra",
}
m["gme"] = {
"East Germanic",
108662,
"gem",
}
m["gmq"] = {
"North Germanic",
106085,
"gem",
}
m["gmq-eas"] = {
"East Scandinavian",
3090263,
"gmq",
protoLanguage = "non-oen",
}
m["gmq-ins"] = {
"Insular Scandinavian",
nil,
"gmq-wes",
}
m["gmq-wes"] = {
"West Scandinavian",
1792570,
"gmq",
protoLanguage = "non-own",
}
m["gmw"] = {
"West Germanic",
26721,
"gem",
}
m["gmw-afr"] = {
"Anglo-Frisian",
5329170,
"gmw-nsg",
}
m["gmw-ang"] = {
"Anglic",
1346342,
"gmw-afr",
protoLanguage = "ang",
}
m["gmw-fri"] = {
"Frisian",
25325,
"gmw-afr",
protoLanguage = "ofs",
}
m["gmw-frk"] = {
"Low Franconian",
153050,
"gmw",
protoLanguage = "frk",
}
m["gmw-hgm"] = {
"High German",
52040,
"gmw",
protoLanguage = "goh",
}
m["gmw-ian"] = {
"Irish Anglo-Norman",
120719384,
"gmw-ang",
protoLanguage = "enm",
}
m["gmw-lgm"] = {
"Low German",
25433,
"gmw-nsg",
protoLanguage = "osx",
}
m["gmw-nsg"] = {
"North Sea Germanic",
30134,
"gmw",
aliases = {"Ingvaeonic"},
}
m["gn"] = {
"Guarani",
35876,
"tup-gua",
aliases = {"Guaraní"},
}
m["grb"] = {
"Grebo proper",
35257,
"kro-grb",
}
m["grk"] = {
"Hellenic",
2042538,
"ine",
aliases = {"Greek"},
}
m["him"] = {
"Western Pahari",
10939493,
"inc-pah",
aliases = {"Himachali"},
}
m["hmn"] = {
"Hmongic",
3307894,
"hmx",
}
m["hmx"] = {
"Hmong-Mien",
33322,
aliases = {"Miao-Yao"},
}
m["hmx-mie"] = {
"Mienic",
7992695,
"hmx",
}
m["hok"] = {
"Hokan",
33406,
}
m["hyx"] = {
"Armenian",
8785,
"ine",
}
m["iir"] = {
"Indo-Iranian",
33514,
"ine",
}
m["iir-nur"] = {
"Nuristani",
161804,
"iir",
}
m["nur-nor"] = {
"Northern Nuristani",
nil,
"iir-nur",
}
m["nur-sou"] = {
"Southern Nuristani",
nil,
"iir-nur",
}
m["ijo"] = {
"Ijoid",
1325759,
"nic",
other_names = {"Ijaw"}, -- Ijaw may be a subfamily
}
m["inc"] = {
"Indo-Aryan",
33577,
"iir",
aliases = {"Indic"},
}
m["inc-bas"] = {
"Bengali-Assamese",
4179137,
"inc-eas",
aliases = {"Assamese-Bengali", "Gauda-Kamarupa"},
}
m["inc-bhi"] = {
"Bhil",
4901727,
"inc-cen",
}
m["inc-bih"] = {
"Bihari",
135305,
"inc-eas",
}
m["inc-cen"] = {
"Central Indo-Aryan",
10979187,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-asa",
}
m["inc-chi"] = {
"Chitrali",
11732797,
"inc-dar",
}
m["inc-dar"] = {
"Dardic",
161101,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-ash",
}
m["inc-dre"] = {
"Eastern Dardic",
nil,
"inc-dar",
}
m["inc-dng"] = {
"Dangari",
nil,
"inc-shn",
}
m["inc-eas"] = {
"Eastern Indo-Aryan",
12593391,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-aav",
}
m["inc-hal"] = {
"Halbic",
16910593,
"inc-eas",
aliases = {"Halbi"},
}
m["inc-hie"] = {
"Eastern Hindi",
4126648,
"inc-cen",
aliases = {"Purabiyā"},
protoLanguage = "inc-apa",
}
m["inc-hiw"] = {
"Western Hindi",
12600937,
"inc-cen",
protoLanguage = "inc-ohi",
}
m["inc-hnd"] = {
"Hindustani",
11051,
"inc-hiw",
aliases = {"Hindi-Urdu"},
protoLanguage = "hi-mid",
}
m["inc-ins"] = {
"Insular Indo-Aryan",
12179302,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-apa",
}
m["inc-kas"] = {
"Kashmiric",
nil,
"inc-dre",
aliases = {"Kashmiri"},
}
m["inc-koh"] = {
"Kohistani",
13018610,
"inc-dre",
}
m["inc-krd"] = {
"KRDS languages",
6356154,
"inc-eas",
aliases = {"Kamta, Rajbanshi, Deshi and Surjapuri", "KRNB languages", "Kamta, Rajbanshi and Northern Deshi Bangla"},
}
m["inc-kun"] = {
"Kunar",
nil,
"inc-dar",
}
m["inc-mid"] = {
"Middle Indo-Aryan",
3236316,
"inc",
aliases = {"Middle Indic"},
}
m["inc-nwe"] = {
"Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
16111018,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-apa",
}
m["inc-nor"] = {
"Northern Indo-Aryan",
946077,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-aka",
}
m["inc-old"] = {
"Old Indo-Aryan",
118976896,
"inc",
aliases = {"Old Indic"},
}
m["inc-pah"] = {
"Pahari",
946077,
"inc-nor",
aliases = {"Pahadi"},
protoLanguage = "inc-aka",
}
m["inc-pan"] = {
"Punjabic",
2656685,
"inc-nwe",
aliases = {"Greater Punjabic"},
protoLanguage = "inc-opa",
}
m["inc-pas"] = {
"Pashayi",
36670,
"inc-dar",
aliases = {"Pashai"},
}
m["inc-rom"] = {
"Romani",
13201,
"inc-wes",
aliases = {"Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"},
}
m["inc-shn"] = {
"Shinaic",
12646125,
"inc-dre",
}
m["inc-snd"] = {
"Sindhic",
7522212,
"inc-nwe",
protoLanguage = "inc-avr",
}
m["inc-sou"] = {
"Southern Indo-Aryan",
10856062,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-ama",
}
m["inc-tha"] = {
"Tharu",
34035,
"inc-eas",
}
m["inc-wes"] = {
"Western Indo-Aryan",
nil,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-agu",
}
m["ine"] = {
"Indo-European",
19860,
aliases = {"Indo-Germanic"},
}
m["ine-ana"] = {
"Anatolian",
147085,
"ine",
}
m["ine-bsl"] = {
"Balto-Slavic",
147356,
"ine",
}
m["ine-toc"] = {
"Tocharian",
37029,
"ine",
aliases = {"Tokharian"},
}
m["ira"] = {
"Iranian",
33527,
"iir",
}
m["ira-csp"] = {
"Caspian",
5049123,
"ira-mpr",
}
m["ira-cen"] = {
"Central Iranian",
nil,
"ira",
}
m["ira-kms"] = {
"Komisenian",
nil,
"ira-mpr",
aliases = {"Semnani"},
}
m["ine-luw"] = {
"Luwic",
115748615,
"ine-ana",
aliases = {"Luvic"},
}
m["ira-mid"] = {
"Middle Iranian",
6841465,
"ira",
}
m["ira-mny"] = {
"Munji-Yidgha",
nil,
"ira-sym",
aliases = {"Yidgha-Munji"},
}
m["ira-msh"] = {
"Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi",
nil,
"ira-csp",
}
m["ira-nei"] = {
"Northeastern Iranian",
10775567,
"ira",
}
m["ira-nwi"] = {
"Northwestern Iranian",
390576,
"ira-wes",
}
m["ira-old"] = {
"Old Iranian",
23301845,
"ira",
}
m["ira-orp"] = {
"Ormuri-Parachi",
nil,
"ira-sei",
}
m["ira-pat"] = {
"Pathan",
nil,
"ira-sei",
}
m["ira-sbc"] = {
"Sogdo-Bactrian",
nil,
"ira-nei",
}
m["ira-mpr"] = {
"Medo-Parthian",
nil,
"ira-nwi",
aliases = {"Partho-Median"},
}
m["ira-sgi"] = {
"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
18711232,
"ira-sei",
}
m["ira-shr"] = {
"Shughni-Roshani",
11732824,
"ira-shy",
}
m["ira-shy"] = {
"Shughni-Yazghulami",
nil,
"ira-sym",
}
m["ira-sgc"] = {
"Sogdic",
nil,
"ira-sbc",
aliases = {"Sogdian"},
}
m["ira-sei"] = {
"Southeastern Iranian",
3833002,
"ira",
}
m["ira-swi"] = {
"Southwestern Iranian",
390424,
"ira-wes",
}
m["ira-sym"] = {
"Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
nil,
"ira-sei",
}
m["ira-wes"] = {
"Western Iranian",
129850,
"ira",
}
m["ira-zgr"] = {
"Zaza-Gorani",
167854,
"ira-mpr",
aliases = {"Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"},
}
m["iro"] = {
"Iroquoian",
33623,
}
m["iro-nor"] = {
"North Iroquoian",
nil,
"iro",
}
m["itc"] = {
"Italic",
131848,
"ine",
}
m["itc-laf"] = {
"Latino-Faliscan",
33478,
"itc",
aliases = {"Latinian"},
}
m["itc-sbl"] = {
"Osco-Umbrian",
515194,
"itc",
aliases = {"Sabellic", "Sabellian"},
}
m["jpx"] = {
"Japonic",
33612,
aliases = {"Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"},
}
m["jpx-nry"] = {
"Northern Ryukyuan",
20862796,
"jpx-ryu",
}
m["jpx-ryu"] = {
"Ryukyuan",
56393,
"jpx",
}
m["jpx-sry"] = {
"Southern Ryukyuan",
18392243,
"jpx-ryu",
}
m["kar"] = {
"Karen",
1364815,
"sit",
}
m["kca"] = {
"Khanty",
33563,
"urj-ugr",
aliases = {"Khantyic", "Khantic"},
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use
the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves.
]=]--
m["khi-kal"] = {
"Kalahari Khoe",
nil,
"khi-kho",
}
m["khi-khk"] = {
"Khoekhoe",
nil,
"khi-kho",
}
m["khi-kkw"] = {
"Khoe-Kwadi",
60785084,
aliases = {"Kwadi-Khoe"},
}
m["khi-kho"] = {
"Khoe",
2736449,
"khi-kkw",
aliases = {"Central Khoisan"},
}
m["khi-kxa"] = {
"Kx'a",
6450587,
aliases = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"},
}
m["khi-tuu"] = {
"Tuu",
631046,
aliases = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"},
}
m["kro"] = {
"Kru",
33535,
"nic-vco",
}
m["kro-aiz"] = {
"Aizi",
4699431,
"kro",
}
m["kro-bet"] = {
"Bété",
32956,
"kro-ekr",
}
m["kro-did"] = {
"Dida",
32685,
"kro-ekr",
}
m["kro-ekr"] = {
"Eastern Kru",
5972899,
"kro",
}
m["kro-grb"] = {
"Grebo",
5601537,
"kro-wkr",
}
m["kro-wee"] = {
"Wee",
nil,
"kro-wkr",
}
m["kro-wkr"] = {
"Western Kru",
5972897,
"kro",
}
m["ku"] = {
"Kurdish",
36368,
"ira-nwi",
}
m["kv"] = {
"Komi",
36126, -- "Komi language" in Wikipedia but refers specifically to Komi-Zyrian; no Wikidata item for Komi family
"urj-prm",
}
m["map"] = {
"Austronesian",
49228,
}
m["map-ata"] = {
"Atayalic",
716610,
"map",
}
m["mjg"] = {
"Monguor",
34214,
"xgn-shr",
}
m["mkh"] = {
"Mon-Khmer",
33199,
"aav",
}
m["mkh-asl"] = {
"Aslian",
3111082,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-ban"] = {
"Bahnaric",
56309,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-kat"] = {
"Katuic",
56697,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-khm"] = {
"Khmuic",
1323245,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-kmr"] = {
"Khmeric",
nil,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-mnc"] = {
"Monic",
3217497,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-mng"] = {
"Mangic",
3509556,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-nbn"] = {
"North Bahnaric",
56309,
"mkh-ban",
}
m["mkh-pal"] = {
"Palaungic",
2391173,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-pea"] = {
"Pearic",
3073022,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-pkn"] = {
"Pakanic",
nil,
"mkh-mng",
}
m["mkh-vie"] = {
"Vietic",
2355546,
"mkh",
}
m["mno"] = {
"Manobo",
3217483,
"phi",
}
m["mns"] = {
"Mansi",
33759,
"urj-ugr",
aliases = {"Mansic"},
}
m["mun"] = {
"Munda",
33892,
"aav",
}
m["myn"] = {
"Mayan",
33738,
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages
can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["nai-cat"] = {
"Catawban",
3446638,
"nai-sca",
}
m["nai-chu"] = {
"Chumashan",
1288420,
}
m["nai-ckn"] = {
"Chinookan",
610586,
}
m["nai-coo"] = {
"Coosan",
940278,
}
m["nai-jcq"] = {
"Jicaquean",
12179308,
"hok"
}
m["nai-ker"] = {
"Keresan",
35878,
}
m["nai-klp"] = {
"Kalapuyan",
1569040,
}
m["nai-kta"] = {
"Kiowa-Tanoan",
386288,
}
m["nai-len"] = {
"Lencan",
36189,
aliases = {"Lenca"},
}
m["nai-mdu"] = {
"Maiduan",
33502,
}
m["nai-miz"] = {
"Mixe-Zoquean",
954016,
aliases = {"Mixe-Zoque"},
}
m["nai-min"] = {
"Misumalpan",
281693,
"qfa-mch",
aliases = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"},
}
m["nai-mus"] = {
"Muskogean",
902978,
aliases = {"Muskhogean"},
}
m["nai-pak"] = {
"Pakawan",
65085487,
"hok",
}
m["nai-pal"] = {
"Palaihnihan",
1288332,
}
m["nai-plp"] = {
"Plateau Penutian",
2307476,
}
m["nai-pom"] = {
"Pomoan",
2618420,
"hok",
aliases = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"},
}
m["nai-sca"] = {
"Siouan-Catawban",
34181,
}
m["nai-shp"] = {
"Sahaptian",
114782,
"nai-plp",
}
m["nai-shs"] = {
"Shastan",
2991735,
"hok",
}
m["nai-tot"] = {
"Totozoquean",
7828419,
}
m["nai-ttn"] = {
"Totonacan",
34039,
aliases = {"Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"},
varieties = {"Totonac"},
}
m["nai-tqn"] = {
"Tequistlatecan",
1568317,
"hok",
aliases = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"},
}
m["nai-tsi"] = {
"Tsimshianic",
34134,
}
m["nai-utn"] = {
"Utian",
13371763,
"nai-you",
aliases = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"},
}
m["nai-wtq"] = {
"Wintuan",
1294259,
aliases = {"Wintun"},
}
m["nai-xin"] = {
"Xincan",
1546494,
aliases = {"Xinca"},
}
m["nai-ykn"] = {
"Yukian",
2406722,
aliases = {"Yuki-Wappo"},
}
m["nai-you"] = {
"Yok-Utian",
2886186,
}
m["nai-yuc"] = {
"Yuman-Cochimí",
579137,
}
m["ngf"] = {
"Trans-New Guinea",
34018,
}
m["ngf-ais"] = {
"Aisian",
nil,
"ngf-eso",
}
m["ngf-ang"] = {
"Angan",
3217366,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Kratke Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-ank"] = {
"Angal-Kewa",
12626916, -- exist in dewiki and hrwiki
"ngf-sak",
}
m["ngf-ask"] = {
"Asmat-Kamoro",
3031400,
"ngf",
-- Wikipedia uses Asmat-Kamoro to refer to a narrower group excluding the Sabakor languages (Buruwai and Kamberau,
-- which Glottolog splits into North Kamrau and South Kamrau [sic]), and uses Asmat-Kamrau to refer to what we and
-- Glottolog call Asmat-Kamoro. Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping.
aliases = {"Asmat-Kamrau", -- Wikipedia
"Asmat-Kamrau Bay", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-asm"] = {
"Asmat",
4807421,
"ngf-ask",
}
m["ngf-ata"] = {
"Ankave-Tainae-Akoye",
nil,
"ngf-ang",
aliases = {"Southwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-awd"] = {
"Awyu-Dumut", -- [[w:Awyu-Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]]
4830163, -- exist in eswiki, hrwiki and ruwiki
"ngf-gaw",
aliases = {"Central Digul River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-awy"] = {
"Awyu",
96372866,
"ngf-awd",
}
m["ngf-bda"] = {
"Becking-Dawi",
nil, -- Q55993716 ([[Category:Becking–Dawi languages]]) exists in enwiki
"ngf-gaw",
aliases = {"Becking and Dawi Rivers"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-bin"] = {
"Binanderean",
3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean
"ngf-gbi",
aliases = {"Oro"}, -- Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-boa"] = {
"Boane",
nil,
"ngf-era",
aliases = {"Boana", -- Glottolog's name
"Wain"}, -- not in Usher; "Wain" often excludes Mungkip, perhaps because it's poorly documented
}
m["ngf-bos"] = {
"Bosavi",
4947122,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Papuan Plateau"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
}
m["ngf-bsi"] = {
"Baruya-Simbari",
nil,
"ngf-ang",
aliases = {"Northwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-cda"] = {
"Central Dani",
nil,
"ngf-dan",
aliases = {"Dani"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-chw"] = {
"Chimbu-Wahgi",
3217383,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Simbu-Western Highlands"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
}
m["ngf-dag"] = {
"Dagan",
5208454,
"ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others
aliases = {"Meneao Range"},
}
m["ngf-dal"] = {
"Dallman",
nil,
"ngf-huo",
aliases = {"Kinalakna-Kumukio", -- Pawley-Hammarström, who exclude Nomu, but they only had a numeral list of that language to work from
"Northeast Huon", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-dan"] = {
"Dani",
3217389,
"ngf",
-- Wikipedia renames the Dani languages to the Baliem Valley languages and sometimes (but not consistently)
-- reserves the name Dani (or "Dani proper") for a narrower group excluding Wano and the poorly attested Ngalik
-- languages (Nduga, Silimo, and the Yali dialect cluster, which we, following Ethnologue and Glottolog, split into
-- Anggurk Yali, Ninia Yali and Pass Valley Yali). Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping.
aliases = {"Baliem Valley", -- Wikipedia
"Balim Valley", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-dum"] = {
"Dumut", -- [[w:Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]]
nil,
"ngf-awd",
aliases = {"Wambon"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-ehu"] = {
"Eastern Huon", -- Glottolog adds Ono and Sialum, Pawley-Hammarström adds Dedua
10567087,
"ngf-huo",
aliases = {"East Huon"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-eku"] = {
"East Kutubuan",
5328752,
"ngf", -- Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. Sometimes grouped with Fasu to form a Kutubuan family.
aliases = {"East Kutubu"}, -- Glottolog's name
}
m["ngf-enc"] = {
"Engic",
nil,
"ngf-eng",
aliases = {"Engan", -- Glottolog
"Engan proper", -- Wikipedia
"North Engan", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
"Trans-Enga", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-eng"] = {
"Engan",
3217449,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Enga-Kewa-Huli", -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström
"Enga-Southern Highlands", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-era"] = {
"Erap",
nil,
"ngf-fin",
aliases = {"Erap River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-eso"] = {
"East Sogeram",
nil,
"ngf-sog",
}
m["ngf-est"] = {
"East Strickland",
5329440,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Strickland River"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
}
m["ngf-eva"] = {
"Evapia",
nil,
"ngf-rai",
aliases = {"Evapia River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-fgi"] = {
"Fore-Gimi",
nil,
"ngf-gor",
aliases = {"South Goroka"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-fhu"] = {
"Finisterre-Huon",
3217453,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Finisterre Range-Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher
}
m["ngf-fin"] = {
"Finisterre",
5450373,
"ngf-fhu",
aliases = {"Finisterre-Saruwaged", -- Glottolog's name
"Finisterre Range"}, -- per Usher
}
m["ngf-gah"] = {
"Gahuku",
nil,
"ngf-gor",
aliases = {"Alekano-Asaro River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-gau"] = {
"Gauwa",
nil,
"ngf-kai",
aliases = {"West Kainantu"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-gaw"] = {
"Greater Awyu",
12627424,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Digul River"}, -- used by Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-gbi"] = {
"Greater Binanderean",
3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean
"ngf", -- not placed in Trans-New Guinea in Usher (2020)
aliases = {"Guhu-Oro"}, -- Guhu-Oro is used in Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-gko"] = {
"Gaena-Korafe",
11732347, -- considered a single Korafe language by Wikipedia
"ngf-bin",
aliases = {"Gaina-Korafe"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-gmo"] = {
"Gusap-Mot",
16110857,
"ngf-fin",
aliases = {"Mot River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-gor"] = {
"Goroka",
15478597,
"ngf-kgo",
}
m["ngf-gsu"] = {
"Gogodala-Suki",
5577428,
"ngf", -- Possibly in the proposed Papuan Gulf family. Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others.
aliases = {"Suki-Gogodala", -- Glottolog's name
"Suki-Aramia River", -- Used in Usher (2020)
},
}
m["ngf-gum"] = {
"Gum",
5618008,
"ngf-mab",
}
m["ngf-gvd"] = {
"Grand Valley Dani", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia
5595219,
"ngf-cda",
}
m["ngf-hag"] = {
"Hagen", -- [[w:Hagen languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]]
nil,
"ngf-chw",
aliases = {"Melpa-Kaugel River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-han"] = {
"Hanseman",
5651020,
"ngf-mab",
aliases = {"Hansemann Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-huo"] = {
"Huon",
5946109,
"ngf-fhu",
aliases = {"Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher
}
m["ngf-jim"] = {
"Jimi", -- [[w:Jimi languages]] and [[w:Jimi River languages]] redirect to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]]
nil,
"ngf-chw",
aliases = {"Jimi River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-kab"] = {
"Kabwum",
nil,
"ngf-huo",
aliases = {"Timbe-Selepet-Komba", -- Pawley-Hammarström,
"Northwest Huon", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-kai"] = {
"Kainantu", -- Kambaira: under "unclassified Kainantu" (Glottolog), Tairora (Pawley-Hammarström), Gauwa (Usher)
15478590,
"ngf-kgo",
aliases = {"Gadsup-Auyana-Awa-Tairora"}, -- Wurm,
}
m["ngf-kak"] = {
"Kalam-Kobon",
6350303,
"ngf-ksa",
aliases = {"Kalam",
"Kaironk River"}, -- Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-kau"] = {
"Kaukombar",
nil,
"ngf-nad",
aliases = {"Kaukombaran", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen (1975)
"Kaukombar River"}, -- Usher's term
}
m["ngf-kbm"] = {
"Kosorong-Burum-Mindik",
nil,
"ngf-huo",
aliases = {"Bulum River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-kgo"] = {
"Kainantu-Goroka",
3217463,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Eastern Highlands"}, -- per Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-khu"] = {
"Kewa-Huli",
nil,
"ngf-eng",
aliases = {"Huli-Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-kma"] = {
"Kâte-Mape",
nil,
"ngf-ehu",
aliases = {"Kate-Mape-Sene", -- Pawley-Hammarström (with Sene),
"Southeast Huon", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-kme"] = {
"Kapau-Menya",
nil,
"ngf-ang",
aliases = {"Southeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-koi"] = {
"Koiarian",
11154240,
"ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others
aliases = {"Koiari-Managalas Plateau"},
}
m["ngf-kok"] = {
"Kokon", -- Usher calls it South Mabuso but includes Gum in it
nil,
"ngf-mab",
}
m["ngf-kow"] = {
"Kowan",
6435004,
"ngf-mad",
aliases = {"Isumrud Strait"}, -- per Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-ksa"] = {
"Kalam-Southern Adelbert",
nil,
"ngf-mad",
aliases = {"Kalamic-South Adelbert", -- Glottolog
"West Madang"}, -- Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-kto"] = {
"Kube-Tobo", -- per Glottolog, one language "Kulungtfu-Yuanggeng-Tobo"
1173235, -- code for Tobo-Kube language
"ngf-huo",
aliases = {"Tobo-Kube"},
}
m["ngf-kts"] = {
"Komyandaret-Tsaukambo",
nil,
"ngf-bda",
aliases = {"Becking River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-kum"] = {
"Kumil",
nil,
"ngf-nad",
aliases = {"Kumilan", -- Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen (1975)
"Kumil River"}, -- Usher's term
}
m["ngf-kya"] = {
"Kamano-Yagaria",
nil,
"ngf-gor",
aliases = {"Henganofi", -- Usher
"Kamano-Yagaria-Keigana",
},
}
m["ngf-lok"] = {
"Lowland Ok",
nil,
"ngf-okk",
}
m["ngf-mab"] = {
"Mabuso",
6721668,
"ngf-mad",
}
m["ngf-mad"] = {
"Madang",
11217556,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Madang-Adelbert Range"}, -- Z'graggen (1975), corresponding to today's Madang except in lacking Kalam and Gants
}
m["ngf-mek"] = {
"Mek",
6810515,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Goliath"}, -- outdated alternative name given by Wikipedia
}
m["ngf-min"] = {
"Mindjim",
86749913,
"ngf-mad",
aliases = {"Lower Minjim", -- Glottolog, placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Glottolog's
-- Mindjim has 6 languages, including "Upper Minjim" (Rerau and Sgi Bara)
"Mindjim River", -- Usher
"Minjim", "Minjim River",
},
}
-- Add if Molet is separated from Asaro'o
-- m["ngf-moa"] = {
-- "Molet-Asaro'o",
-- nil,
-- "ngf-war",
-- }
m["ngf-mok"] = {
"Mountain Ok", -- [[w:Mountain Ok languages]] redirects to [[w:Ok languages]]
nil,
"ngf-okk",
}
m["ngf-mom"] = {
"Mombum",
6897077,
"ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others
aliases = {"Mombum-Koneraw", "Komolom", "Muli Strait"}, -- Pawley-Hammarström uses Komolom, Usher uses Muli Strait
}
m["ngf-msu"] = {
"Mian-Suganga", -- considred a single Mian language by Wikipedia
12952846,
"ngf-mok",
aliases = {"Mianic"}, -- Glottolog
}
m["ngf-nad"] = {
"Northern Adelbert", -- not accepted by Pawley-Hammarström
16952821, -- code for Croisilles linkage
"ngf-mad",
aliases = {"Adelbert Range-Isumrud Strait", -- Usher (2020)
"North Adelbert",
"Pihom-Isumrud"}, -- Ross?
}
m["ngf-nbi"] = {
"North Binanderean",
nil,
"ngf-bin",
aliases = {"Suena-Zia"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-nde"] = {
"Ndeiram", -- [[w:Ndeiram River languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]]
nil,
"ngf-awd",
aliases = {"Ndeiram River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-ngn"] = {
"Ngalik-Nduga", -- [[w:Ngalik languages]] redirects to [[w:Baliem Valley languages]] = Dani languages
nil,
"ngf-dan",
aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-nso"] = {
"North Sogeram",
nil,
"ngf-sog",
aliases = {"Mum-Sirva", -- Usher
"North Central Sogeram", -- used by those who accept Central Sogeram (= North Sogeram + Apali and Manat)
"North-Central Sogeram", -- rarer than without the dash
"Sikan"}, -- Z’graggen (1975?)
}
m["ngf-num"] = {
"Numugen",
nil,
"ngf-nad",
aliases = {"Numugenan", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen 1975
"Numugen River"}, -- Usher's term
}
m["ngf-nur"] = {
"Nuru", -- Usher excludes Yangulam, Pawley-Hammarström include Jilim and Rerau
nil,
"ngf-rai",
aliases = {"Nuru River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-nwh"] = {
"Northwest Hanseman", -- Usher
nil,
"ngf-han",
aliases = {"Wamas-Samosa-Murupi-Mosimo"}, -- Glottolog, Greenhill, and Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen; the most common name, but very unwieldy
}
m["ngf-oen"] = {
"Outer Engan", -- considered a single Nete language by Wikipedia
6998869,
"ngf-enc",
aliases = {"Nete-Bisorio"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-okk"] = {
"Ok",
7081687,
"ngf",
}
m["ngf-omo"] = {
"Omosan", -- not included in (Greater) Northern Adelbert by Glottolog, but a sister
nil,
"ngf-nad",
}
m["ngf-oro"] = {
"Orokaivic",
7103752, -- considered a single Orokaiva language by Wikipedia
"ngf-bin",
aliases = {"Central Oro"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-pan"] = {
"Paniai Lakes",
6035631,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Wissel Lakes", "Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga River"}, -- alternative names given by Wikipedia
}
m["ngf-pek"] = {
"Peka",
nil,
"ngf-rai",
aliases = {"Peka River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-pom"] = {
"Pomoikan",
nil,
"ngf-sad",
}
m["ngf-rai"] = {
"Rai Coast",
7283663,
"ngf-mad",
aliases = {"South Madang"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-sab"] = {
"Sabakor", -- [[w:Sabakor languages]] redirects to [[w:Asmat–Kamrau languages]]
nil, -- 55994614 is for [[Category:Kamrau Bay languages]], which exists on enwiki
"ngf-ask",
aliases = {"Kamrau Bay"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-sad"] = {
"Southern Adelbert",
12633980,
"ngf-ksa",
aliases = {"South Adelbert", -- Glottolog
"Southern Adelbert Range", -- Z'graggen (1980)
"Sogeram and Tomul Rivers"}, -- Usher (2020)?
}
m["ngf-sak"] = {
"Sau-Angal-Kewa",
nil,
"ngf-khu",
aliases = {"Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-san"] = {
"Sankwep",
nil,
"ngf-huo",
aliases = {"Nabak-Momolili", -- Pawley-Hammarström,
"Southwest Huon", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-sbh"] = {
"South Bird's Head",
7566330,
"ngf",
}
m["ngf-sim"] = {
"Simbu",
nil,
"ngf-chw",
}
m["ngf-sog"] = {
"Sogeram",
86750419,
"ngf-sad",
aliases = {"Sogeram River", -- Usher
"Wanang"},
}
m["ngf-sop"] = {
"Sopac",
nil,
"ngf-ehu",
aliases = {"Momare-Migabac", -- Pawley-Hammarström,
"Masaweng River", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-taa"] = {
"Tainae-Akoye",
nil,
"ngf-ata",
aliases = {"Akoye-Tainae"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-tai"] = {
"Tairora",
nil,
"ngf-kai",
aliases = {"Tairoric", -- Glottolog,
"East Kainantu", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-tib"] = {
"Tiboran",
nil,
"ngf-nad",
aliases = {"Nuclear Tibor", -- Glottolog, excluding Wanambre/Mokati
"Tiboran River", -- Usher (2020)
"Tibor", -- Pick (2020) and Glottolog including Wanambre/Mokati
}
}
m["ngf-tna"] = {
"Tangko-Nakai",
nil,
"ngf-okk",
aliases = {"Central Ok"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-uru"] = {
"Uruwa",
nil,
"ngf-fin",
aliases = {"Uruwa River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-usi"] = {
"Utu-Silopi",
nil,
"ngf-han",
aliases = {"Silopi-Utu"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-waa"] = {
"Wantoat-Awara", -- not in Usher but Wantoat and Awara form a dialect chain
nil,
"ngf-wan",
aliases = {"Awara-Wantoat"}, -- per Wikipedia
}
m["ngf-wah"] = {
"Wahgi", -- [[w:Wahgi languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]]
nil,
"ngf-chw",
aliases = {"Wahgi Valley"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-wan"] = {
"Wantoatic",
nil,
"ngf-fin",
aliases = {"Wantoat",
"Wantoat River", -- Usher?
},
}
m["ngf-war"] = {
"Warup",
12645082,
"ngf-fin",
aliases = {"Warup River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-woj"] = {
"Wojokesic",
nil,
"ngf-ang",
aliases = {"Northeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-wok"] = {
"West Ok",
nil,
"ngf-okk",
aliases = {"Kwer-Kopkaka-Burumakok"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström
}
m["ngf-wso"] = {
"West Sogeram",
nil,
"ngf-sog",
aliases = {"Mand-Nend", -- Usher
"Atan", -- Wurm following Z'graggen
},
}
m["ngf-yag"] = {
"Yaganon", -- placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström
35323986,
"ngf-mad",
aliases = {"Yaganon River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-yal"] = {
"Yali", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia
8047468,
"ngf-ngn",
aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström
}
m["ngf-yar"] = {
"Yareban",
16977672,
"ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others
aliases = {"Musa River"},
}
m["ngf-ynu"] = {
"Yau-Nungon",
12953319, -- for the single Yau language in Wikipedia ([[w:Yau language (Trans–New Guinea)]])
"ngf-uru",
}
m["ngf-yup"] = {
"Yupna",
nil,
"ngf-fin",
aliases = {"Yupna River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["nic"] = {
"Niger-Congo",
33838,
aliases = {"Niger-Kordofanian"},
}
m["nic-alu"] = {
"Alumic",
4737355,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-bas"] = {
"Basa",
4866154,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-bbe"] = {
"Eastern Beboid",
nil,
"nic-beb",
}
m["nic-bco"] = {
"Benue-Congo",
33253,
"nic-vco",
}
m["nic-bcr"] = {
"Bantoid-Cross",
806983,
"nic-bco",
}
m["nic-bdn"] = {
"Northern Bantoid",
nil,
"nic-bod",
aliases = {"North Bantoid"},
}
m["nic-bds"] = {
"Southern Bantoid",
3183152,
"nic-bod",
aliases = {"Wide Bantu", "Bin"},
}
m["nic-beb"] = {
"Beboid",
813549,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-ben"] = {
"Bendi",
4887065,
"nic-bcr",
}
m["nic-beo"] = {
"Beromic",
4894642,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-bod"] = {
"Bantoid",
806992,
"nic-bcr",
}
m["nic-buk"] = {
"Buli-Koma",
nil,
"nic-ovo",
}
m["nic-bwa"] = {
"Bwa",
12628562,
"nic-gur",
other_names = {"Bwamu", "Bomu"},
}
m["nic-cde"] = {
"Central Delta",
3813191,
"nic-cri",
}
m["nic-cri"] = {
"Cross River",
1141096,
"nic-bcr",
}
m["nic-dag"] = {
"Dagbani",
nil,
"nic-wov",
}
m["nic-dak"] = {
"Dakoid",
1157745,
"nic-bdn",
}
m["nic-dge"] = {
"Escarpment Dogon",
5397128,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-dgw"] = {
"West Dogon",
nil,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-eko"] = {
"Ekoid",
1323395,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-eov"] = {
"Eastern Oti-Volta",
nil,
"nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Samba"},
}
m["nic-fru"] = {
"Furu",
5509783,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-gne"] = {
"Eastern Gurunsi",
12633072,
"nic-gns",
aliases = {"Eastern Grũsi"},
}
m["nic-gnn"] = {
"Northern Gurunsi",
nil,
"nic-gns",
aliases = {"Northern Grũsi"},
}
m["nic-gnw"] = {
"Western Gurunsi",
nil,
"nic-gns",
aliases = {"Western Grũsi"},
}
m["nic-gns"] = {
"Gurunsi",
721007,
"nic-gur",
aliases = {"Grũsi"},
}
m["nic-gre"] = {
"Eastern Grassfields",
5330160,
"nic-grf",
}
m["nic-grf"] = {
"Grassfields",
750932,
"nic-bds",
aliases = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"},
}
m["nic-grm"] = {
"Gurma",
30587833,
"nic-ovo",
}
m["nic-grs"] = {
"Southwest Grassfields",
7571285,
"nic-grf",
}
m["nic-gur"] = {
"Gur",
33536,
"alv-sav",
aliases = {"Voltaic"},
}
m["nic-ief"] = {
"Ibibio-Efik",
2743643,
"nic-lcr",
}
m["nic-jer"] = {
"Jera",
nil,
"nic-kne",
}
m["nic-jkn"] = {
"Jukunoid",
1711622,
"nic-pla",
}
m["nic-jrn"] = {
"Jarawan",
1683430,
"nic-mba",
}
m["nic-jrw"] = {
"Jarawa",
35423,
"nic-jrn",
}
m["nic-kam"] = {
"Kambari",
6356294,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-ktl"] = {
"Katloid",
nil,
"nic",
}
m["nic-kau"] = {
"Kauru",
nil,
"nic-kne",
}
m["nic-kmk"] = {
"Kamuku",
6359821,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-kne"] = {
"East Kainji",
5328687,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-knj"] = {
"Kainji",
681495,
"nic-pla",
}
m["nic-knn"] = {
"Northwest Kainji",
7060098,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-ktl"] = {
"Katloid",
6377681,
"nic",
aliases = {"Katla", "Katla-Tima"},
}
m["nic-lcr"] = {
"Lower Cross River",
3813193,
"nic-cri",
}
m["nic-mam"] = {
"Mamfe",
2005898,
"nic-bds",
aliases = {"Nyang"},
}
m["nic-mba"] = {
"Mbam",
687826,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-mbc"] = {
"Mba",
6799561,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["nic-mbw"] = {
"West Mbam",
nil,
"nic-mba",
}
m["nic-mmb"] = {
"Mambiloid",
1888151,
other_names = {"North Bantoid"}, -- per Wikipedia, North Bantoid is the parent family
"nic-bdn",
}
m["nic-mom"] = {
"Momo",
6897393,
"nic-grf",
}
m["nic-mre"] = {
"Moré",
nil,
"nic-wov",
}
m["nic-ngd"] = {
"Ngbandi",
36439,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["nic-nge"] = {
"Ngemba",
7022271,
"nic-gre",
}
m["nic-ngk"] = {
"Ngbaka",
3217499,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["nic-nin"] = {
"Ninzic",
7039282,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-nka"] = {
"Nkambe",
7042520,
"nic-gre",
}
m["nic-nkb"] = {
"Baka",
nil,
"nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nke"] = {
"Eastern Ngbaka",
nil,
"nic-ngk",
}
m["nic-nkg"] = {
"Gbanziri",
nil,
"nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkk"] = {
"Kpala",
nil,
"nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkm"] = {
"Mbaka",
nil,
"nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkw"] = {
"Western Ngbaka",
nil,
"nic-ngk",
}
m["nic-npd"] = {
"North Plateau Dogon",
nil,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-nun"] = {
"Nun",
13654297,
"nic-gre",
}
m["nic-nwa"] = {
"Nanga-Walo",
nil,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-ogo"] = {
"Ogoni",
2350726,
"nic-cri",
aliases = {"Ogonoid"},
}
m["nic-ovo"] = {
"Oti-Volta",
1157178,
"nic-gur",
}
m["nic-pla"] = {
"Platoid",
453244,
"nic-bco",
aliases = {"Central Nigerian"},
}
m["nic-plc"] = {
"Central Plateau",
5061668,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-pld"] = {
"Plains Dogon",
nil,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-ple"] = {
"East Plateau",
5329154,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-pls"] = {
"South Plateau",
7568236,
"nic-plt",
aliases = {"Jilic-Eggonic"},
}
m["nic-plt"] = {
"Plateau",
1267471,
"nic-pla",
}
m["nic-ras"] = {
"Rashad",
3401986,
"nic",
}
m["nic-rnc"] = {
"Central Ring",
nil,
"nic-rng",
}
m["nic-rng"] = {
"Ring",
2269051,
"nic-grf",
aliases = {"Ring Road"},
}
m["nic-rnn"] = {
"Northern Ring",
nil,
"nic-rng",
}
m["nic-rnw"] = {
"Western Ring",
nil,
"nic-rng",
}
m["nic-ser"] = {
"Sere",
7453058,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["nic-shi"] = {
"Shiroro",
7498953,
"nic-knj",
aliases = {"Pongu"},
}
m["nic-sis"] = {
"Sisaala",
36532,
"nic-gnw",
}
m["nic-tar"] = {
"Tarokoid",
2394472,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-tiv"] = {
"Tivoid",
752377,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-tvc"] = {
"Central Tivoid",
nil,
"nic-tiv",
}
m["nic-tvn"] = {
"Northern Tivoid",
nil,
"nic-tiv",
}
m["nic-ubg"] = {
"Ubangian",
33932,
"nic-vco", -- or none
}
m["nic-uce"] = {
"East-West Upper Cross River",
nil,
"nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucn"] = {
"North-South Upper Cross River",
nil,
"nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucr"] = {
"Upper Cross River",
4108624,
"nic-cri",
aliases = {"Upper Cross"},
}
m["nic-vco"] = {
"Volta-Congo",
37228,
"alv",
}
m["nic-wov"] = {
"Western Oti-Volta",
nil,
"nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"}
}
m["nic-ykb"] = {
"Yukubenic",
16909196,
"nic-plt",
aliases = {"Oohum"},
}
m["nic-ymb"] = {
"Yambasa",
nil,
"nic-mba",
}
m["nic-yon"] = {
"Yom-Nawdm",
nil,
"nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"}
}
m["njo"] = {
"Ao",
28433,
"sit-aao",
aliases = {"Ao Naga"},
}
m["nub"] = {
"Nubian",
1517194,
"sdv-nes",
}
m["nub-hil"] = {
"Hill Nubian",
5762211,
"nub",
aliases = {"Kordofan Nubian"},
}
m["omq"] = {
"Oto-Manguean",
33669,
}
m["omq-cha"] = {
"Chatino",
35111,
"omq-zap",
}
m["omq-chi"] = {
"Chinantecan",
35828,
"omq",
}
m["omq-cui"] = {
"Cuicatec",
616024,
"omq-mix",
}
m["omq-maz"] = {
"Mazatecan",
36230,
"omq",
aliases = {"Mazatec"},
}
m["omq-mix"] = {
"Mixtecan",
21083066,
"omq",
}
m["omq-mxt"] = {
"Mixtec",
36363,
"omq-mix",
}
m["omq-otp"] = {
"Oto-Pamean",
1270220,
"omq",
}
m["omq-pop"] = {
"Popolocan",
5132273,
"omq",
}
m["omq-tri"] = {
"Triqui",
780200,
"omq-mix",
aliases = {"Trique"},
}
m["omq-zap"] = {
"Zapotecan",
8066463,
"omq",
}
m["omq-zpc"] = {
"Zapotec",
13214,
"omq-zap",
}
m["omv"] = {
"Omotic",
33860,
"afa",
}
m["omv-aro"] = {
"Aroid",
3699526,
"omv",
aliases = {"Ari-Banna", "South Omotic", "Somotic"},
}
m["omv-diz"] = {
"Dizoid",
430251,
"omv",
aliases = {"Maji", "Majoid"},
}
m["omv-eom"] = {
"East Ometo",
20527288,
"omv-ome",
}
m["omv-gon"] = {
"Gonga",
4143043,
"omv",
aliases = {"Kefoid"},
}
m["omv-mao"] = {
"Mao",
1351495,
"omv",
}
m["omv-nom"] = {
"North Ometo",
nil,
"omv-ome",
}
m["omv-ome"] = {
"Ometo",
36310,
"omv",
}
m["oto"] = {
"Otomian",
130372545,
"omq-otp",
}
m["oto-otm"] = {
"Otomi",
36355,
"oto",
}
m["paa"] = {
"Papuan",
236425,
"qfa-not",
}
m["paa-aia"] = {
"Aian",
4767739, -- Annaberg languages
"paa-ram",
aliases = {"Middle Ramu", -- Foley (with Rao),
"Annaberg", -- with Rao
"Aram-Aren", -- Usher
},
}
m["paa-alp"] = {
"Alor-Pantar",
3502429,
"paa-tap",
}
m["paa-amu"] = {
"Amto-Musan",
480281,
aliases = {"Samaia River"},
}
m["paa-ani"] = {
"Anim",
55603991,
aliases = {"Fly River"},
}
m["paa-ara"] = {
"Arapesh",
4784223,
"paa-koa",
aliases = {"Arapeshan"}, -- Foley
}
m["paa-arf"] = {
"Arafundi",
4783702,
}
m["paa-ata"] = {
"Ataitan",
4812652,
"paa-ram",
aliases = {"Tangu", -- Foley
"Tanggu", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
"Moam River", -- Usher
},
}
m["paa-baa"] = {
"Bayono-Awbono",
2424781,
}
m["paa-bai"] = {
"Baining",
748487,
aliases = {"East New Britain"},
}
m["paa-baw"] = {
"Bosngun-Awar",
nil,
"paa-ott",
aliases = {"East Ramu Coast", -- Usher
"Bosman-Awar", -- Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-bew"] = {
"Bewani", -- [[w:Bewani languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry
16113460,
"paa-bor",
aliases = {"Poal River"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-boa"] = {
"Boazi",
48803717,
"paa-mby",
aliases = {"Lake Murray"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-bor"] = {
"Border",
1752158,
aliases = {"Upper Tami",
"Tami River-Bewani Range", -- Usher
},
}
m["paa-bul"] = {
"Bulaka River",
4987195,
aliases = {"Yelmek-Maklew", "Jabga"}, -- Yelmek-Maklew in Evans (2018) and Gregor (2021)
}
m["paa-bvi"] = {
"Betaf-Vitou", -- Glottolog
nil,
"paa-tor",
aliases = {"Vitou-Betaf", -- Wikipedia
"Fitou-Tena", -- Usher
"Manirem",
},
}
m["paa-clp"] = {
"Central Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Central Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]
nil, -- Q86780132 is for the corresponding category, which exists in enwiki
"paa-lpl",
aliases = {"East Tariku", -- Glottolog
"Central Lakes Plains", -- Usher
},
}
m["paa-dtu"] = {
"Doso-Turumsa",
16917784,
-- possibly related to East Strickland languages
aliases = {"Soari River"}, -- Usher's name
}
m["paa-ebh"] = {
"East Bird's Head",
338064,
aliases = {"Mantion-Meax", "Mantion-Meyah", -- Mantion-Meax is Wikipedia's term
"Southeast Bird's Head", -- Usher (2020)
},
}
m["paa-eel"] = {
"Eastern Eleman",
nil,
"paa-ele",
aliases = {"East Eleman"},
}
m["paa-egb"] = {
"East Geelvink Bay",
1497678,
aliases = {"Geelvink Bay", "East Cenderawasih"}, -- Geelvink Bay per Glottolog
}
m["paa-eke"] = {
"East Keram",
nil,
"paa-ker",
}
m["paa-ele"] = {
"Eleman",
3034298,
aliases = {"Kerema Bay"},
}
m["paa-elp"] = {
"East Lakes Plain", -- [[w:East Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry
12633078,
"paa-lpl",
aliases = {"East Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-epw"] = {
"Eastern Pauwasi",
16115496,
aliases = {"East Pauwasi"},
}
m["paa-etf"] = {
"Eastern Trans-Fly",
5330530,
aliases = {"Oriomo"}, -- in increasing recent use, probably originating in Evans (2018)
}
m["paa-eti"] = {
"East Timor",
15496066,
"paa-tap",
aliases = {"Oirata-Makasae", -- Wikipedia's name
"Eastern Timor", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
"Fataluku-Makasai", "Oirata-Makasai", -- alternative names given by Wikidata
},
}
m["paa-fas"] = {
"Fas",
3502658,
aliases = {"Baibai-Fas"}, -- Glottolog's name
}
m["paa-flp"] = {
"Far West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Wapoga River languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]
nil, -- Q86808337 is for the corresponding Wapoga languages category, which exists in enwiki
"paa-lpl",
aliases = {"Rasawa", -- Clouse (1997)
"Wapoga River", -- Usher, including Kehu/Keuw (unclassified by others)
},
}
m["paa-gkw"] = {
"Greater Kwerba",
12635134,
aliases = {"West Foja Range", -- Usher
"Kwerbic", -- Wikipedia
"Kwerba", -- Foley (2018)
},
}
m["paa-gto"] = {
"Galela-Tobelo",
nil,
"paa-nnh",
aliases = {"Mainland North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog
"Mainland North Halmahera", "Northeast Halmahera", -- alternative names
"Northeast Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia, from Verhoeve 1988
},
}
m["paa-hya"] = {
"Heyo-Yahang",
nil,
"paa-mam",
aliases = {"Yahang-Heyo"}, -- Wikipedia's name
}
m["paa-ing"] = {
"Inland Gulf",
6034783,
"paa-ani",
aliases = {"Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog
}
m["paa-isk"] = {
"Inner Sko",
65043889,
"paa-sko",
aliases = {"Skouic", -- Glottolog
"West Vanimo Coast", -- Usher
"Western Skou", -- Wikipedia
"Inner Skou", "Nuclear Skou", -- alternative names given by Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-iwa"] = {
"Iwam",
15147853,
"paa-sep",
}
m["paa-kae"] = {
"Kamula-Elevala",
130390498,
-- often placed in TNG
aliases = {"Kamula-Elevala River"},
}
m["paa-kan"] = {
"Kanum", -- removed from Tonda by Glottolog
nil,
"paa-ton",
}
m["paa-kay"] = {
"Kayagaric",
7566330,
aliases = {"Kayagar", -- formerly common
"Cook River"}, -- per Usher (2020)
}
m["paa-ker"] = {
"Keram",
48768173,
-- often grouped within or coordinate with the Ramu languages
aliases = {"Keram River"},
}
m["paa-kiw"] = {
"Kiwaian",
338449,
aliases = {"Kiwai"}, -- formerly common, still sees some use
}
m["paa-kko"] = {
"Kaure-Kosare", -- rejected by Pawley-Hammarström but accepted by Glottolog, Foley (2018) and Usher (2020)
48767891,
aliases = {"Nawa River"}, -- Usher's term
}
m["paa-koa"] = {
"Kombio-Arapesh",
16115049,
"paa-trr",
aliases = {"Kombio-Arapeshan", -- Laycock, who includes Wom
"Kombio-Arapesh-Urat", -- Glottolog, including Urat
},
}
m["paa-kol"] = {
"Kolopom",
6427807,
}
m["paa-kom"] = {
"Kombio",
65044238,
"paa-koa",
aliases = {"Kombian", -- Laycock
"Kombio-Yambes", -- Glottolog
},
}
m["paa-kun"] = {
"Kunimaipan",
134973258,
aliases = {"Northwest Wharton Range"}, -- per Usher (2020)
-- often considered a subfamily of Goilalan
}
m["paa-kwa"] = {
"Kwalean",
6450053,
aliases = {"Humene-Uare"},
}
m["paa-kwe"] = {
"Kwerba proper",
12635134,
"paa-gkw",
aliases = {"Kwerba", -- Usher
"Kwerbaic", -- Glottolog
},
}
m["paa-kwo"] = {
"Kwomtari",
2075415,
aliases = {"Kwomtari-Nai"}, -- Senu River is a larger unproven proposal
}
m["paa-lla"] = {
"Loloda-Laba", -- a single language in Glottolog (Loloda-Laba) and Wikipedia (Loloda)
11732388, -- for the Loloda language
"paa-gto",
aliases = {"Loloda"}, -- Wikipedia's name
}
m["paa-lma"] = {
"Left May",
614468,
aliases = {"Arai River"}, -- per Usher (2020)
-- Sometimes in a putative Arai-Samaia family along with Amto-Musan and the Pyu language
}
m["paa-lmu"] = {
"Lepki-Murkim", -- Kembra accepted by Glottolog and Usher; not by Foley (2020) but does not exclude the possibility
-- of a relationship
85776285,
-- independent family per Glottolog, part of South Pauwasi River family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020)
aliases = {"Lepki-Murkim-Kembra"}, -- Glottolog
}
m["paa-lpl"] = {
"Lakes Plain",
6478969,
aliases = {"Lakes Plains"},
}
m["paa-lra"] = {
"Lower Ramu",
65089469,
"paa-ram",
aliases = {"Ottilien-Misegian"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
}
m["paa-lse"] = {
"Lower Sepik",
7061700,
aliases = {"Nor-Pondo"},
}
m["paa-mai"] = {
"Mairasi",
6736896,
aliases = {"Mairasic"}, -- per Glottolog
}
m["paa-mal"] = {
"Mailuan",
6735839,
aliases = {"Cloudy Bay"},
}
m["paa-mam"] = {
"Maimai", -- Foley's Maimai is expanded
53679325, -- this is the code for the expanded Maimai with 6 languages, as opposed to the 3 in "Nuclear Maimai"
"paa-trr",
aliases = {"Nuclear Maimai", -- Glottolog's name
"Maimai proper", -- Wikipedia's name
},
}
m["paa-man"] = {
"Manubaran",
6752335,
aliases = {"Mount Brown"},
}
m["paa-mar"] = {
"Marienberg",
1570589,
"paa-trr",
aliases = {"Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-may"] = {
"Maybratic",
4830892, -- the code for the Maybrat language in Wikipedia, which subsumes the two languages of this family
-- putatively included in West Papuan but generally considered an isolated family
aliases = {"Maybrat-Karon"},
}
m["paa-mbi"] = {
"Mbaham-Iha",
85784512,
"qfa-dis", -- Papuan languages; Glottolog groups Karas (Kalamang) with Mbaham-Iha into a (mainland) West Bomberai
-- family and stops there; Wikipedia, following Usher and Schapper (2022), groups Karas, Mbaham-Iha
-- and the large Timor-Alor-Pantar family into a (Greater) West Bomberai family, saying that Karas is no
-- closer to Mbaham-Iha than to Timor-Alor-Pantar.
aliases = {"Mbahaam-Iha", -- used by Wikidata
"Nuclear West Bomberai", -- Glottolog's name
},
}
m["paa-mby"] = {
"Marind-Boazi-Yaqay",
3217484,
"paa-ani",
aliases = {"Marind-Boazi-Yaqai", -- Glottolog
"Marind-Yakhai", -- Usher, without Boazi
"Marind-Yaqai", -- Wikidata
"Marind", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
"Marind-Arandai", -- alternative name given by Spanish Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-mmu"] = {
"Mandi-Muniwara",
nil,
"paa-mar",
aliases = {"West Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-mon"] = {
"Monumbo", -- per Glottolog: "No evidence for the Bogia (Monumbo) languages being related to other Torricelli languages was ever presented"
16928417,
aliases = {"Bogia", -- Glottolog
"Bogia Bay", -- Usher (2020)
},
}
m["paa-mri"] = {
"Marindic", -- [[w:Marindic languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]]
nil,
"paa-mby",
aliases = {"Marind"}, -- Usher; a single language
}
m["paa-nam"] = {
"Nambu",
6961418,
"paa-yam",
aliases = {"East Morehead River"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-nbo"] = {
"North Bougainville",
749496,
}
m["paa-ndu"] = {
"Ndu",
3217498,
"paa-sep", -- Not accepted by Glottolog
aliases = {"Ndu-Nggala"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-ngk"] = {
"Ngkolmpu", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia
5908646,
"paa-kan",
aliases = {"Ngkantr", -- Glottolog
"Ngkolmpu Kanum", -- Wikipedia
"Ngkontar", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
"Kanum", -- used by Wikidata
},
}
m["paa-nha"] = {
"North Halmahera",
3217358,
-- possibly in a proposed West Papuan family or an independent family
}
m["paa-nim"] = {
"Nimboran",
12638426,
aliases = {"Nimboranic", -- per Glottolog
"Grime River", -- per Usher (2020)
}
}
m["paa-nnd"] = {
"Nuclear Ndu",
nil,
"paa-ndu",
aliases = {"Ndu", -- Usher, with Boiken/Boikin
"Ndu proper", -- Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-nnh"] = {
"Northern North Halmahera",
nil,
"paa-nha",
aliases = {"Northern North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog
"Halmahera", -- Usher
"Core Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-nto"] = {
"Namla-Tofanma",
16918187,
-- independent family per Glottolog and Foley (2018), part of West Pauwasi family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020)
}
m["paa-ott"] = {
"Ottilien",
7109477,
"paa-lra",
aliases = {"Ramu Coast", -- Usher
"Watam-Awar-Gamay", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-pah"] = {
"Pahoturi River",
17049141,
aliases = {"Pahoturi"}, -- per Glottolog
}
m["paa-pal"] = {
"Palei", -- Laycock adds Agi and Nabi/Nambi(-Metan)
65089113,
"paa-wpa",
aliases = {"Nuclear Palai"},
}
m["paa-pia"] = {
"Piawi", -- per Wikipedia, grouped with Arafundi languages to form Upper Yuat, which is a sister to Madang
7190400,
aliases = {"Schraeder Range", -- Usher?
"Waibuk"},
}
m["paa-pio"] = {
"Piore River",
65043152,
"paa-sko",
aliases = {"Barupu Lagoon", -- Glottolog
"Lagoon", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-por"] = {
"Porapora", -- Foley includes Ambakich (which we, Glottolog, and Usher treat as Keram)
65044258,
"paa-ram",
aliases = {"Agoan", -- Glottolog
"Porapora River", -- Usher
"core Grass", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-ram"] = {
"Ramu",
3442808,
aliases = {"Ramu River"}, -- per Usher (2020)
}
m["paa-rsa"] = {
"Rasawa-Saponi", -- [[w:Rasawa-Saponi languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]
nil, -- Q9859418 is for the coresponding category, which exists in the Piedmontese Wikipedia (?!)
"paa-flp",
aliases = {"Rombak River"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-rub"] = {
"Ruboni",
6875319,
"paa-lra",
aliases = {"Misegian", -- Wikipedia's name
"Mikarew", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
"Ruboni Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-saa"] = {
"Samarokena-Airoran",
96417699,
"paa-gkw",
aliases = {"Apauwar Coast"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-sah"] = {
"Sahu",
nil,
"paa-nnh",
}
m["paa-sbo"] = {
"South Bougainville",
3217380,
}
m["paa-sen"] = {
"Sentani",
17044584,
-- no consensus on higher affiliations, if any
aliases = {"Sentanic", "Demta-Sentani", "Demta-Lake Sentani"}, -- Sentanic per Glottolog, Demta-Sentani per Wikipedia
}
m["paa-sep"] = {
"Sepik",
3508772,
}
m["paa-shi"] = {
"Serra Hills",
65043154,
"paa-sko",
}
m["paa-sko"] = {
"Sko",
953509,
aliases = {"Skou"},
}
m["paa-sng"] = {
"Senagi",
2066550,
}
m["paa-taa"] = {
"Taikat-Awyi", -- [[w:Taikat languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry
12643265,
"paa-bor",
aliases = {"Taikat", -- Foley
"Upper Tami River", -- Usher
},
}
m["paa-tam"] = {
"Tamolan",
7681634,
"paa-ram",
aliases = {"Guam River"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-tap"] = {
"Timor-Alor-Pantar",
16590002,
}
m["paa-teb"] = {
"Teberan",
7692052,
-- Often grouped with Trans-New Guinea, but per Pawley-Hammarström (2018), it has "weaker or disputed claims to membership in TNG".
aliases = {"Dadibi-Folopa"},
}
m["paa-tir"] = {
"Tirio",
7809225,
"paa-ani",
aliases = {"Nuclear Lower Fly", -- Pawley-Hammarström ("Lower Fly" includes Abom)
"Nuclear Tirio", -- Glottolog ("Tirio" includes Abom)
"Lower Fly River", -- Usher (without Abom)
},
}
m["paa-tki"] = {
"Turama-Kikori",
7853680,
aliases = {"Turama-Kikorian", "Rumu-Omati River"},
}
m["paa-ton"] = {
"Tonda",
8581005,
"paa-yam",
aliases = {"West Morehead River"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-too"] = {
"Tor-Orya",
16590099,
aliases = {"Orya-Tor"},
}
m["paa-tor"] = {
"Tor", -- [[w:Tor languages]] redirects to [[w:Orya–Tor languages]]
nil,
"paa-too",
}
m["paa-trr"] = {
"Torricelli",
1333831,
}
m["paa-tti"] = {
"Ternate-Tidore",
nil,
"paa-nnh",
}
m["paa-wal"] = {
"Walio",
16919872,
-- Often placed in Sepik (e.g. by Laycock and Z'graggen (1975)), but not by Foley (2018), and not accepted by Glottolog.
aliases = {"Walioic", -- Glottolog
"Central Leonhard Schultze River",
},
}
m["paa-wap"] = {
"Wapei", -- Glottolog includes Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) in Wapeic
65089115,
"paa-wpa",
aliases = {"Wapeic"}, -- Glottolog
}
m["paa-war"] = {
"Waris", -- [[w:Waris languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry
12645076,
"paa-bor",
aliases = {"Warisic", -- Glottolog
"Bapi River", -- Usher (without Manem or Senggi)
},
}
m["paa-wbh"] = {
"West Bird's Head",
5330530,
-- Kuwani is sometimes included; probably related to North Halmahera languages.
}
m["paa-wel"] = {
"Western Eleman",
nil,
"paa-ele",
aliases = {"West Eleman"},
}
m["paa-wig"] = {
"West Inland Gulf",
nil,
"paa-ing",
aliases = {"West Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog
}
m["paa-wke"] = {
"West Keram",
nil,
"paa-ker",
aliases = {"Koam", "Mongol-Langam", "Ulmapo"}, -- Koam used by Foley, Ulmapo used by Glottolog
}
m["paa-wko"] = {
"Wára-Kómnzo", -- since we split out Kómnzo as a separate language
11732474, -- for the Wara language
"paa-ton",
aliases = {"Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä", -- Glottolog's name
"Wára", "Wara", -- Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-wlp"] = {
"West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Tariku languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]
47007503, -- actually for "Tariku languages", which per Wikipedia covers Fayu, Kirikiri, Iau and Tause
"paa-lpl",
aliases = {"West Tariku", -- Glottolog
"West Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher, with Edopi/Iau
}
m["paa-wpa"] = {
"Wapei-Palei",
65043156,
"paa-trr",
}
m["paa-wpw"] = { -- paa-wpa already used by Wapei-Palei
"Western Pauwasi", -- 2 langs per Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Usher also includes Namla-Tofanma and Usku
85815062,
aliases = {"West Pauwasi", -- Wikipedia, Usher
"Tebi-Towe", "Dubu-Towei"},
}
m["paa-yam"] = {
"Yam",
15062272,
aliases = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River",
"Morehead River", -- Usher
},
}
m["paa-yaq"] = {
"Yaqayic", -- [[w:Yaqai languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]]
nil,
"paa-mby",
aliases = {"Yakhai-Warkay"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-ysa"] = {
"Yawa-Saweru",
3217545,
aliases = {"Yawa", "Yawan", "Yapen"},
}
m["paa-yua"] = {
"Yuat",
8060096,
}
m["phi"] = {
"Philippine",
947858,
"poz",
}
m["phi-kal"] = {
"Kalamian",
3217466,
"phi",
aliases = {"Calamian"},
}
m["poz"] = {
"Malayo-Polynesian",
143158,
"map",
}
m["poz-aay"] = {
"Admiralty Islands",
2701306,
"poz-oce",
}
m["poz-bnn"] = {
"North Bornean",
1427907,
"poz",
}
m["poz-bre"] = {
"East Barito",
2701314,
"poz",
}
m["poz-brw"] = {
"West Barito",
2761679,
"poz",
}
m["poz-bss"] = {
"Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa",
3396043,
"poz-msa",
}
m["poz-btk"] = {
"Bungku-Tolaki",
3217381,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-cet"] = {
"Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
2269883,
"poz",
}
m["poz-clb"] = {
"Celebic",
1078041,
"poz",
}
m["poz-cln"] = {
"New Caledonian",
3091221,
"poz-ocs",
}
m["poz-cma"] = {
"Central Maluku",
3217479,
"poz-cet",
}
m["poz-hce"] = {
"Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
2526616,
"pqe",
}
m["poz-kal"] = {
"Kaili-Pamona",
3217465,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-lgx"] = {
"Lampungic",
49215,
"poz",
}
m["poz-mcm"] = {
"Malayo-Chamic",
nil,
"poz-msa",
}
m["poz-mic"] = {
"Micronesian",
420591,
"poz-occ",
}
m["poz-mly"] = {
"Malayic",
662628,
"poz-mcm",
}
m["poz-msa"] = {
"Malayo-Sumbawan",
1363818,
"poz",
}
m["poz-mun"] = {
"Muna-Buton",
3037924,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-nws"] = {
"Northwest Sumatran",
2071308,
"poz",
}
m["poz-occ"] = {
"Central-Eastern Oceanic",
2068435,
"poz-oce",
}
m["poz-oce"] = {
"Oceanic",
324457,
"pqe",
}
m["poz-ocs"] = {
"Southern Oceanic",
3039118,
"poz-occ",
}
m["poz-ocw"] = {
"Western Oceanic",
2701282,
"poz-oce",
}
m["poz-pcc"] = {
"Central Pacific",
3130237,
"poz-occ",
}
m["poz-pep"] = {
"Eastern Polynesian",
390979,
"poz-pnp",
}
m["poz-pnp"] = {
"Nuclear Polynesian",
743851,
"poz-pol",
}
m["poz-pol"] = {
"Polynesian",
390979,
"poz-pcc",
}
m["poz-san"] = {
"Sabahan",
3217517,
"poz-bnn",
}
m["poz-sbj"] = {
"Sama-Bajaw",
2160409,
"poz",
}
m["poz-slb"] = {
"Saluan-Banggai",
3217519,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-sls"] = {
"Southeast Solomonic",
3119671,
"poz-occ",
}
m["poz-ssw"] = {
"South Sulawesi",
2778190,
"poz",
}
m["poz-stm"] = {
"St. Matthias",
6484143,
"poz-oce",
aliases = {"St Matthias"},
}
m["poz-swa"] = {
"North Sarawakan",
538569,
"poz-bnn",
}
m["poz-tem"] = {
"Temotu",
3075769,
"poz-oce",
}
m["poz-tim"] = {
"Timoric",
7806987,
"poz-cet",
}
m["poz-ton"] = {
"Tongic",
3397263,
"poz-pol",
}
m["poz-tot"] = {
"Tomini-Tolitoli",
3217541,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-vnc"] = {
"Central Vanuatu",
5061988,
"poz-ocs",
}
m["poz-vnn"] = {
"North Vanuatu",
85789650,
"poz-ocs",
}
m["poz-vns"] = {
"South Vanuatu",
3070173,
"poz-ocs",
}
m["poz-wot"] = {
"Wotu-Wolio",
1041317,
"poz-clb",
aliases = {"Island Kaili-Wolio"}, -- Glottolog
}
m["pqe"] = {
"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
2269883,
"poz-cet",
}
m["qfa-adc"] = {
"Central Great Andamanese",
nil,
"qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-adm"] = {
"Great Andamanese",
3515103,
}
m["qfa-adn"] = {
"Northern Great Andamanese",
nil,
"qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-ads"] = {
"Southern Great Andamanese",
nil,
"qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-ain"] = {
"Ainuic",
50111972,
aliases = {"Ainu"},
}
m["qfa-bej"] = {
"Be-Jizhao",
nil,
"qfa-bet",
}
m["qfa-bet"] = {
"Be-Tai",
12627719,
"qfa-tak",
aliases = {"Tai-Be", "Daic-Beic", "Beic-Daic"},
}
m["qfa-buy"] = {
"Buyang",
1109927,
"qfa-kra",
}
m["qfa-cka"] = {
"Chukotko-Kamchatkan",
33255,
}
m["qfa-cre"] = {
"creole",
33289,
"crp",
}
m["qfa-ckn"] = {
"Chukotkan",
2606732,
"qfa-cka",
}
m["qfa-cnt"] = {
"contact",
133253514,
"qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-dis"] = {
-- Languages that are not unclassifiable (qfa-unc) but where there is no consensus on classification. Usually
-- this is because the languages are divergent and it's disputed whether they are isolates or distantly related
-- to other languages.
"disputed affiliation",
nil,
"qfa-not",
categoryName = "Languages of disputed affiliation",
}
m["qfa-dgn"] = {
"Dogon",
1234776,
"nic",
}
m["qfa-dny"] = {
"Dene-Yeniseian",
21103,
aliases = {"Dené-Yeniseian"},
}
m["qfa-hur"] = {
"Hurro-Urartian",
1144159,
}
m["qfa-iso"] = {
"isolate",
33648,
"qfa-not",
categoryName = "Language isolates",
}
m["qfa-kad"] = {
"Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none
1720989,
}
m["qfa-kms"] = {
"Kam-Sui",
1023641,
"qfa-tak",
}
m["qfa-kor"] = {
"Koreanic",
11263525,
}
m["qfa-kra"] = {
"Kra",
1022087,
"qfa-tak",
}
m["qfa-lic"] = {
"Hlai",
1023648,
"qfa-tak",
aliases = {"Hlaic"},
}
m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America
"Macro-Chibchan",
3438062,
}
m["qfa-mix"] = {
"mixed",
33694,
"qfa-cnt",
}
m["qfa-not"] = {
"not a family",
nil,
"qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-onb"] = {
"Be",
nil,
"qfa-bej",
aliases = {"Ong-Be", "Beic"},
}
m["qfa-ong"] = {
"Ongan",
2090575,
aliases = {"Angan", "South Andamanese", "Jarawa-Onge"},
}
m["qfa-pid"] = {
"pidgin",
33831,
"crp",
}
m["qfa-sub"] = {
"substrate",
20730913,
"qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-tak"] = {
"Kra-Dai",
34171,
aliases = {"Tai-Kadai", "Kadai"},
}
m["qfa-tyn"] = {
"Tyrsenian",
1344038,
}
m["qfa-unc"] = {
-- This corresponds to languages normally called "unclassified", i.e. there is insufficient data or research to
-- classify them, whereas our [[:Category:Unclassified languages]] is just languages that no Wiktionary editor
-- has classified yet (the family code in the language data is missing).
"unclassifiable",
33956,
"qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-xgs"] = {
"Serbi-Mongolic",
108887939,
}
m["qfa-xgx"] = {
"Para-Mongolic",
107619002,
"qfa-xgs",
}
m["qfa-yen"] = {
"Yeniseian",
27639,
"qfa-dny",
aliases = {"Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"},
}
m["qfa-yke"] = {
"Ketic",
nil,
"qfa-yen",
}
m["qfa-yko"] = {
"Kottic",
nil,
"qfa-yen",
}
m["qfa-yrn"] = {
"Arinic",
nil,
"qfa-yen",
}
m["qfa-ypm"] = {
"Pumpokolic",
nil,
"qfa-yen",
}
m["qfa-yuk"] = {
"Yukaghir",
34164,
aliases = {"Yukagir", "Jukagir"},
}
m["qwe"] = {
"Quechuan",
5218,
}
m["raj"] = {
"Rajasthani",
13196,
"inc-wes",
protoLanguage = "inc-ogu",
}
m["roa"] = {
"Romance",
19814,
"itc",
aliases = {"Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"},
protoLanguage = "la",
}
m["roa-asl"] = {
"Asturleonese",
35390,
"roa-ibe",
protoLanguage = "roa-ole",
}
m["roa-cas"] = {
"Castilian",
71924,
"roa-ibe",
aliases = {"Castillian", "Castilic", "Castillic"},
protoLanguage = "osp",
}
m["roa-dal"] = {
"Dalmatian Romance",
97646077,
"roa-itd",
}
m["roa-eas"] = {
"Eastern Romance",
147576,
"roa",
}
m["roa-emr"] = {
"Emilian-Romagnol",
242648,
"roa-git",
}
m["roa-gap"] = {
"Galician-Portuguese",
9080204,
"roa-ibe",
aliases = {"Galician Romance", "Galaic-Portuguese"},
protoLanguage = "roa-opt",
}
m["roa-gar"] = {
"Gallo-Romance",
500394,
"roa-wes",
}
m["roa-itd"] = {
"Italo-Dalmatian",
3313381,
"roa-iwr",
aliases = {"Central Romance"}
}
m["roa-itr"] = {
"Italo-Romance",
3356483,
"roa-itd",
}
m["roa-iwr"] = {
"Italo-Western Romance",
112608,
"roa",
aliases = {"Italo-Western"},
}
m["roa-git"] = {
"Gallo-Italic",
516074,
"roa-gar",
aliases = {"Gallo-Italian", "Gallo-Cisalpine", "Cisalpine"},
}
m["roa-grh"] = {
"Gallo-Rhaetian",
97646466,
"roa-gar",
}
m["roa-ibe"] = {
"Ibero-Romance",
749533,
"roa-wes",
aliases = {"Iberian Romance", "West Ibero-Romance", "Western Ibero-Romance", "West Iberian Romance", "Western Iberian Romance"}
}
m["roa-nar"] = {
"Navarro-Aragonese",
133252927,
"roa-ibe",
protoLanguage = "roa-ona",
}
m["roa-oil"] = {
"Oïl",
37351,
"roa-grh",
aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"},
protoLanguage = "fro",
}
m["roa-ocr"] = {
"Occitano-Romance",
599958,
"roa-gar",
aliases = {"Gallo-Narbonnese", "East Iberian", "Eastern Iberian"},
}
m["roa-rhe"] = {
"Rhaeto-Romance",
515593,
"roa-grh",
aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"},
}
m["roa-sou"] = {
"Southern Romance",
145345,
"roa",
}
m["roa-wes"] = {
"Western Romance",
2714388,
"roa-iwr",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages
can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["sai-ara"] = {
"Araucanian",
626630,
}
m["sai-aym"] = {
"Aymaran",
33010,
}
m["sai-bar"] = {
"Barbacoan",
807304,
aliases = {"Barbakoan"},
}
m["sai-bor"] = {
"Boran",
5371776,
}
m["sai-cah"] = {
"Cahuapanan",
1025793,
}
m["sai-car"] = {
"Cariban",
33090,
aliases = {"Carib"},
}
m["sai-cer"] = {
"Cerrado",
98078151,
"sai-jee",
aliases = {"Amazonian Jê"},
}
m["sai-chc"] = {
"Chocoan",
1075616,
aliases = {"Choco", "Chocó"},
}
m["sai-cho"] = {
"Chonan",
33019,
aliases = {"Chon"},
}
m["sai-cje"] = {
"Central Jê",
18010843,
"sai-cer",
aliases = {"Akuwẽ"},
}
m["sai-cpc"] = {
"Chapacuran",
1062626,
}
m["sai-crn"] = {
"Charruan",
3112423,
aliases = {"Charrúan"},
}
m["sai-ctc"] = {
"Catacaoan",
5051139,
}
m["sai-guc"] = {
"Guaicuruan",
1974973,
"sai-mgc",
aliases = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"},
}
m["sai-guh"] = {
"Guahiban",
944056,
aliases = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"},
}
m["sai-gui"] = {
"Guianan",
nil,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Guianan Carib", "Guiana Carib"},
}
m["sai-har"] = {
"Harákmbut",
1584402,
"sai-hkt",
aliases = {"Harákmbet"},
}
m["sai-hkt"] = {
"Harákmbut-Katukinan",
17107635,
}
m["sai-hrp"] = {
"Huarpean",
1578336,
aliases = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"},
}
m["sai-jee"] = {
"Jê",
1483594,
"sai-mje",
aliases = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"},
}
m["sai-jir"] = {
"Jirajaran",
3028651,
aliases = {"Hiraháran"},
}
m["sai-jiv"] = {
"Jivaroan",
1393074,
aliases = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"},
}
m["sai-ktk"] = {
"Katukinan",
2636000,
"sai-hkt",
aliases = {"Catuquinan"},
}
m["sai-kui"] = {
"Kuikuroan",
nil,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Kuikuro", "Nahukwa"},
}
m["sai-map"] = {
"Mapoyan",
61096301,
"sai-ven",
aliases = {"Mapoyo", "Mapoyo-Yabarana", "Mapoyo-Yavarana", "Mapoyo-Yawarana"},
}
m["sai-mas"] = {
"Mascoian",
1906952,
aliases = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"},
}
m["sai-mgc"] = {
"Mataco-Guaicuru",
255512,
}
m["sai-mje"] = {
"Macro-Jê",
887133,
aliases = {"Macro-Gê"},
}
m["sai-mtc"] = {
"Matacoan",
2447424,
"sai-mgc",
}
m["sai-mur"] = {
"Muran",
33826,
aliases = {"Mura"},
}
m["sai-nad"] = {
"Nadahup",
1856439,
aliases = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"},
}
m["sai-nje"] = {
"Northern Jê",
98078225,
"sai-cer",
aliases = {"Core Jê"},
}
m["sai-nmk"] = {
"Nambikwaran",
15548027,
aliases = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"},
}
m["sai-otm"] = {
"Otomacoan",
3217503,
aliases = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"},
}
m["sai-pan"] = {
"Panoan",
1544537,
"sai-pat",
aliases = {"Pano"},
}
m["sai-pat"] = {
"Pano-Tacanan",
2475746,
aliases = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"},
}
m["sai-pek"] = {
"Pekodian",
107451736,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"South Amazonian Carib", "Southern Cariban", "Pekodi"},
}
m["sai-pem"] = {
"Pemongan",
nil,
"sai-ven",
aliases = {"Pemong", "Pemóng", "Purukoto"},
}
m["sai-pey"] = {
"Peba-Yaguan",
174015,
aliases = {"Peba-Yagua", "Yaguan", "Peban", "Yáwan"},
}
m["sai-prk"] = {
"Parukotoan",
107451482,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Parukoto"},
}
m["sai-sje"] = {
"Southern Jê",
98078245,
"sai-jee",
}
m["sai-tac"] = {
"Tacanan",
3113762,
"sai-pat",
}
m["sai-tar"] = {
"Taranoan",
105097814,
"sai-gui",
aliases = {"Trio", "Tarano"},
}
m["sai-tuc"] = {
"Tucanoan",
788144,
}
m["sai-tyu"] = {
"Ticuna-Yuri",
4467010,
}
m["sai-ucp"] = {
"Uru-Chipaya",
2475488,
aliases = {"Uru-Chipayan"},
}
m["sai-ven"] = {
"Venezuelan Cariban",
nil,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Venezuelan Carib", "Venezuelan", "Venezuelano"},
}
m["sai-wic"] = {
"Wichí",
3027047,
}
m["sai-wit"] = {
"Witotoan",
43079317,
aliases = {"Huitotoan", "Uitotoan"},
}
m["sai-ynm"] = {
"Yanomami",
nil,
aliases = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"},
}
m["sai-yuk"] = {
"Yukpan",
nil,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Yukpa", "Yukpano", "Yukpa-Japreria"},
}
m["sai-zam"] = {
"Zamucoan",
3048461,
aliases = {"Samúkoan"},
}
m["sai-zap"] = {
"Zaparoan",
33911,
aliases = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"},
}
m["sal"] = {
"Salish",
33985,
}
m["sdv"] = {
"Eastern Sudanic",
2036148,
"ssa",
}
m["sdv-bri"] = {
"Bari",
nil,
"sdv-nie",
}
m["sdv-daj"] = {
"Daju",
956724,
"sdv",
}
m["sdv-dnu"] = {
"Dinka-Nuer",
nil,
"sdv-niw",
}
m["sdv-eje"] = {
"Eastern Jebel",
3408878,
"sdv",
}
m["sdv-kln"] = {
"Kalenjin",
637228,
"sdv-nis",
}
m["sdv-lma"] = {
"Lotuko-Maa",
nil,
"sdv-nie",
}
m["sdv-lon"] = {
"Northern Luo",
nil,
"sdv-luo",
}
m["sdv-los"] = {
"Southern Luo",
7570103,
"sdv-luo",
}
m["sdv-luo"] = {
"Luo",
nil,
"sdv-niw",
}
m["sdv-nes"] = {
"Northern Eastern Sudanic",
4810496,
"sdv",
aliases = {"Astaboran", "Ek Sudanic"},
}
m["sdv-nie"] = {
"Eastern Nilotic",
153795,
"sdv-nil",
}
m["sdv-nil"] = {
"Nilotic",
513408,
"sdv",
}
m["sdv-nis"] = {
"Southern Nilotic",
1552410,
"sdv-nil",
}
m["sdv-niw"] = {
"Western Nilotic",
3114989,
"sdv-nil",
}
m["sdv-nma"] = {
"Nandi-Markweta",
nil,
"sdv-kln",
}
m["sdv-nyi"] = {
"Nyima",
11688746,
"sdv-nes",
aliases = {"Nyimang"},
}
m["sdv-tmn"] = {
"Taman",
3408873,
"sdv-nes",
aliases = {"Tamaic"},
}
m["sdv-ttu"] = {
"Teso-Turkana",
7705551,
"sdv-nie",
aliases = {"Ateker"},
}
m["sel"] = {
"Selkup",
34008,
"syd",
}
m["sem"] = {
"Semitic",
34049,
"afa",
}
m["sem-ara"] = {
"Aramaic",
28602,
"sem-nwe",
protoLanguage = "arc",
}
m["sem-arb"] = {
"Arabic",
164667,
"sem-cen",
protoLanguage = "ar",
}
m["sem-are"] = {
"Eastern Aramaic",
3410322,
"sem-ara",
}
m["sem-arw"] = {
"Western Aramaic",
3394214,
"sem-ara",
}
m["sem-ase"] = {
"Southeastern Aramaic",
3410322,
"sem-are",
}
m["sem-can"] = {
"Canaanite",
747547,
"sem-nwe",
}
m["sem-cen"] = {
"Central Semitic",
3433228,
"sem-wes",
}
m["sem-cna"] = {
"Central Neo-Aramaic",
3410322,
"sem-are",
}
m["sem-eas"] = {
"East Semitic",
164273,
"sem",
}
m["sem-eth"] = {
"Ethiopian Semitic",
163629,
"sem-wes",
aliases = {"Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"},
}
m["sem-nna"] = {
"Northeastern Neo-Aramaic",
2560578,
"sem-are",
}
m["sem-nwe"] = {
"Northwest Semitic",
162996,
"sem-cen",
}
m["sem-osa"] = {
"Old South Arabian",
35025,
"sem-cen",
aliases = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"},
}
m["sem-sar"] = {
"Modern South Arabian",
1981908,
"sem-wes",
}
m["sem-wes"] = {
"West Semitic",
124901,
"sem",
}
m["sgn"] = {
"sign",
34228,
"qfa-not",
}
m["sgn-asl"] = {
"American Sign Languages",
nil,
"sgn-fsl",
}
m["sgn-fsl"] = {
"French Sign Languages",
5501921,
"sgn",
}
m["sgn-gsl"] = {
"German Sign Languages",
5551235,
"sgn",
}
m["sgn-jsl"] = {
"Japanese Sign Languages",
11722508,
"sgn",
}
m["sio"] = {
"Siouan",
34181,
"nai-sca",
}
m["sio-dhe"] = {
"Dhegihan",
3217420,
"sio-msv",
}
m["sio-dkt"] = {
"Dakotan",
4154122,
"sio-msv",
}
m["sio-mor"] = {
"Missouri River Siouan",
26807266,
"sio",
}
m["sio-msv"] = {
"Mississippi Valley Siouan",
12637104,
"sio",
}
m["sio-ohv"] = {
"Ohio Valley Siouan",
21070931,
"sio",
}
m["sit"] = {
"Sino-Tibetan",
45961,
aliases = {"Trans-Himalayan"},
}
m["sit-aao"] = {
"Central Naga",
615474,
"sit",
}
m["sit-alm"] = {
"Almora",
nil,
"sit-whm",
}
m["sit-bai"] = {
"Bai",
35103,
"sit-mba",
}
m["sit-bdi"] = {
"Bodish",
1814078,
"sit",
}
m["sit-cln"] = {
"Cai-Long",
107182612,
"sit-mba",
aliases = {"Ta-Li"},
}
m["sit-dhi"] = {
"Dhimalish",
1207648,
"sit",
}
m["sit-ebo"] = {
"East Bodish",
56402,
"sit-bdi",
}
m["sit-egy"] = {
"East rGyalrongic",
832026,
"sit-rgy",
}
m["sit-ers"] = {
"Ersuic",
56335,
"sit",
}
m["sit-gma"] = {
"Greater Magaric",
55612963,
"sit",
}
m["sit-gsi"] = {
"Greater Siangic",
52698851,
"sit",
}
m["sit-hrs"] = {
"Hrusish",
1632501,
"sit",
aliases = {"Southeast Kamengic"},
}
m["sit-jnp"] = {
"Jingphoic",
nil,
"sit-jpl",
aliases = {"Jingpho"},
}
m["sit-jpl"] = {
"Kachin-Luic",
1515454,
"tbq-bkj",
aliases = {"Jingpho-Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"},
}
m["sit-kch"] = {
"Konyak-Chang",
nil,
"sit-kon",
}
m["sit-kha"] = {
"Kham",
33305,
"sit-gma",
}
m["sit-khb"] = {
"Kho-Bwa",
6401917,
"sit",
aliases = {"Bugunish", "Kamengic"},
}
m["sit-khw"] = {
"Western Kho-Bwa",
nil,
"sit-khb",
}
m["sit-khc"] = {
"Chug-Lish",
nil,
"sit-khw",
aliases = {"Duhumbi-Khispi"},
}
m["sit-khm"] = {
"Mey-Sartang",
nil,
"sit-khw",
aliases = {"Sartang-Sherdukpen"},
}
m["sit-kic"] = {
"Central Kiranti",
nil,
"sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kie"] = {
"Eastern Kiranti",
nil,
"sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kin"] = {
"Kinnauric",
nil,
"sit-whm",
aliases = {"Kinnauri"},
}
m["sit-kir"] = {
"Kiranti",
922148,
"sit",
}
m["sit-kiw"] = {
"Western Kiranti",
922148,
"sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kon"] = {
"Northern Naga",
774590,
"tbq-bkj",
aliases = {"Konyakian", "Konyak"},
}
m["sit-kyk"] = {
"Kyirong-Kagate",
6450957,
"sit-tib",
}
m["sit-lab"] = {
"Ladakhi-Balti",
6450957,
"sit-tib",
}
m["sit-las"] = {
"Lahuli-Spiti",
6473510,
"sit-tib",
}
m["sit-luu"] = {
"Luish",
55621439,
"sit-jpl",
aliases = {"Asakian", "Sak"},
}
m["sit-mar"] = {
"Maringic",
nil,
"sit-tma",
}
m["sit-mba"] = {
"Macro-Bai",
16963847,
"sit-sba",
aliases = {"Greater Bai"},
}
m["sit-mdz"] = {
"Midzu",
6843504,
"sit",
aliases = {"Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi"},
}
m["sit-mnz"] = {
"Mondzish",
6898839,
"tbq-lob",
aliases = {"Mangish"},
}
m["sit-mru"] = {
"Mruic",
16908870,
"sit",
aliases = {"Mru-Hkongso"},
}
m["sit-nas"] = {
"Naish",
25047956,
"sit-nax",
}
m["sit-nax"] = {
"Naic",
6982999,
"tbq-buq",
aliases = {"Naxish"},
}
m["sit-nba"] = {
"Northern Bai",
122463830,
"sit-bai",
}
m["sit-new"] = {
"Newaric",
55625069,
"sit",
}
m["sit-nng"] = {
"Nungish",
1515482,
"sit",
aliases = {"Nung"},
}
m["sit-qia"] = {
"Qiangic",
1636765,
"tbq-buq",
}
m["sit-rgy"] = {
"Rgyalrongic",
56936,
"sit-qia",
aliases = {"Jiarongic"},
}
m["sit-sba"] = {
"Sino-Bai",
nil,
"sit",
aliases = {"Greater Bai"},
}
m["sit-tam"] = {
"Tamangic",
3309439,
"sit",
aliases = {"West Bodish"},
}
m["sit-tan"] = {
"Tani",
3217538,
"sit",
}
m["sit-tib"] = {
"Tibetic",
1641150,
"sit-bdi",
protoLanguage = "otb",
}
m["sit-tja"] = {
"Tujia",
nil,
"sit",
}
m["sit-tma"] = {
"Tangkhul-Maring",
nil,
"sit",
}
m["sit-tng"] = {
"Tangkhulic",
1516657,
"sit-tma",
aliases = {"Tangkhul"},
}
m["sit-tno"] = {
"Tangsa-Nocte",
nil,
"sit-kon",
}
m["sit-tsk"] = {
"Tshangla",
nil,
"sit",
}
m["sit-wgy"] = {
"West rGyalrongic",
nil,
"sit-rgy"
}
m["sit-whm"] = {
"West Himalayish",
2301695,
"sit",
}
m["sit-zem"] = {
"Zeme",
189291,
"sit",
aliases = {"Zeliangrong", "Zemeic"},
}
m["sla"] = {
"Slavic",
23526,
"ine-bsl",
aliases = {"Slavonic"},
}
m["smi"] = {
"Sami",
56463,
"urj",
aliases = {"Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"},
}
m["son"] = {
"Songhay",
505198,
"ssa",
aliases = {"Songhai"},
}
m["sqj"] = {
"Albanian",
8748,
"ine",
}
m["ssa"] = {
"Nilo-Saharan", -- possibly not a genetic grouping
33705,
}
m["ssa-fur"] = {
"Fur",
2989512,
"ssa",
}
m["ssa-klk"] = {
"Kuliak",
1791476,
"ssa",
aliases = {"Rub"},
}
m["ssa-kom"] = {
"Koman",
1781084,
"ssa",
}
m["ssa-sah"] = {
"Saharan",
1757661,
"ssa",
}
m["syd"] = {
"Samoyedic",
34005,
"urj",
aliases = {"Samoyed", "Samodeic"},
}
m["syd-ene"] = {
"Enets",
29942,
"syd",
}
m["tai"] = {
"Tai",
749720,
"qfa-bet",
aliases = {"Daic"},
}
m["tai-wen"] = {
"Wenma-Southwestern Tai",
nil,
"tai",
}
m["tai-tay"] = {
"Tày",
nil,
"tai-wen",
}
m["tai-sap"] = {
"Sapa-Southwestern Tai",
nil,
"tai-wen",
aliases = {"Sapa-Thai"},
}
m["tai-swe"] = {
"Southwestern Tai",
10889250,
"tai-sap",
}
m["tai-cho"] = {
"Chongzuo Tai",
13216,
"tai",
}
m["tai-cen"] = {
"Central Tai",
5061891,
"tai",
}
m["tai-nor"] = {
"Northern Tai",
7059014,
"tai",
}
m["tbq"] = {
"Tibeto-Burman",
34064,
"sit",
}
m["tbq-anp"] = {
"Angami-Pochuri",
530460,
"sit",
}
m["tbq-axi"] = {
"Axioid",
nil,
"tbq-sel",
}
m["tbq-bdg"] = {
"Bodo-Garo",
4090000,
"tbq-bkj",
}
m["tbq-bis"] = {
"Bisoid",
48844742,
"tbq-slo",
}
m["tbq-bka"] = {
"Bi-Ka",
12627890,
"tbq-slo",
}
m["tbq-bkj"] = {
"Sal",
889900,
"sit",
-- Brahmaputran appears to be Glottolog's term
aliases = {"Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw", "Brahmaputran", "Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo"},
}
m["tbq-brm"] = {
"Burmish",
865713,
"tbq-lob",
}
m["tbq-buq"] = {
"Burmo-Qiangic",
16056278,
"sit",
aliases = {"Eastern Tibeto-Burman"},
}
m["tbq-drp"] = {
"Downriver Phula",
7188378,
"tbq-rph",
}
m["tbq-han"] = {
"Hanoid",
17004185,
"tbq-slo",
}
m["tbq-hph"] = {
"Highland Phula",
nil,
"tbq-sel",
}
m["tbq-jin"] = {
"Jino",
6202716,
"tbq-slo",
}
m["tbq-kzh"] = {
"Kazhuoish",
48834669,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-kuk"] = {
"Kuki-Chin",
832413,
"sit",
aliases = {"Kukish", "South-Central Tibeto-Burman"},
}
m["tbq-lal"] = {
"Lalo",
56548,
"tbq-lso",
}
m["tbq-lho"] = {
"Lahoish",
nil,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-llo"] = {
"Lipo-Lolopo",
nil,
"tbq-lso",
}
m["tbq-lob"] = {
"Lolo-Burmese",
1635712,
"tbq-buq",
}
m["tbq-lol"] = {
"Loloish",
37035,
"tbq-lob",
aliases = {"Yi", "Ngwi", "Nisoic"},
}
m["tbq-lso"] = {
"Lisoish",
6559055,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-lwo"] = {
"Lawoish",
48847673,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-muj"] = {
"Muji",
11221327,
"tbq-hph",
}
m["tbq-nas"] = {
"Nasoid",
nil,
"tbq-nlo",
}
m["tbq-nis"] = {
"Nisu",
56404,
"tbq-nlo",
}
m["tbq-nlo"] = {
"Northern Loloish",
7058676,
"tbq-nso",
}
m["tbq-nso"] = {
"Nisoish",
56990,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-nus"] = {
"Nusoish",
114245231,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-phw"] = {
"Phowa",
7187959,
"tbq-hph",
}
m["tbq-rph"] = {
"Riverine Phula",
nil,
"tbq-sel",
}
m["tbq-sel"] = {
"Southeastern Loloish",
16111894,
"tbq-nso",
}
m["tbq-sil"] = {
"Siloid",
60787071,
"tbq-slo",
}
m["tbq-slo"] = {
"Southern Loloish",
5649340,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-tal"] = {
"Taloid",
48804018,
"tbq-lso",
}
m["tbq-urp"] = {
"Upriver Phula",
7187058,
"tbq-rph",
}
m["trk"] = {
"Turkic",
34090,
}
m["trk-cmn"] = {
"Common Turkic",
1126028,
"trk",
aliases = {"Shaz Turkic", "Shaz-Turkic"},
}
m["trk-kar"] = {
"Karluk",
703173,
"trk-cmn",
aliases = {"Qarluq", "Uyghur-Uzbek", "Southeastern Turkic"},
}
m["trk-kbu"] = {
"Kipchak-Bulgar",
3512539,
"trk-kip",
aliases = {"Uralian", "Uralo-Caspian"},
}
m["trk-kcu"] = {
"Kipchak-Cuman",
4370412,
"trk-kip",
aliases = {"Ponto-Caspian"},
}
m["trk-kip"] = {
"Kipchak",
1339898,
"trk-cmn",
-- Russian Wikipedia article [[w:ru:Западнотюркские_языки]] says "Western Turkic" is used by N.A. Baskakov and includes Oghuz, Kipchak and Karluk.
-- Azerbaijani Wikipedia article [[w:az:Qərbi_türk_dilləri]] clarifies that "Western Turkic" is not a clade.
other_names = {"Western Turkic"},
aliases = {"Kypchak", "Qypchaq", "Northwestern Turkic"},
protoLanguage = "qwm",
}
m["trk-kkp"] = {
"Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
4221189,
"trk-kip",
}
m["trk-kno"] = {
"Kipchak-Nogai",
4326954,
"trk-kip",
aliases = {"Aralo-Caspian"},
}
m["trk-nsb"] = {
"North Siberian Turkic",
4537269,
"trk-sib",
aliases = {"Northern Siberian Turkic"},
}
m["trk-ogr"] = {
"Oghur",
1422731,
"trk",
aliases = {"Lir-Turkic", "r-Turkic"},
}
m["trk-ogz"] = {
"Oghuz",
494600,
"trk-cmn",
aliases = {"Southwestern Turkic"},
}
m["trk-sib"] = {
"Siberian Turkic",
354353,
"trk-cmn",
other_names = {"Northern Turkic"},
-- per [[w:ru:Восточнотюркские_языки]], "Eastern Turkic" is an alias for Siberian Turkic in the work of O.A. Mudrak,
-- but has a different non-clade meaning in the older work of N.A. Baskakov.
aliases = {"Eastern Turkic", "Northeastern Turkic"},
}
m["trk-ssb"] = {
"South Siberian Turkic",
nil,
"trk-sib",
aliases = {"Southern Siberian Turkic"},
}
m["tup"] = {
"Tupian",
34070,
aliases = {"Tupi"},
}
m["tup-gua"] = {
"Tupi-Guarani",
148610,
"tup",
aliases = {"Tupí-Guaraní"},
}
m["tuw"] = {
"Tungusic",
34230,
aliases = {"Manchu-Tungus", "Tungus"},
}
m["tuw-ewe"] = {
"Ewenic",
105889448,
"tuw",
aliases = {"Northern Tungusic"},
}
m["tuw-jrc"] = {
"Jurchenic",
105889432,
"tuw",
aliases = {"Manchuric"},
}
m["tuw-nan"] = {
"Nanaic",
105889264,
"tuw",
}
m["tuw-udg"] = {
"Udegheic",
105889266,
"tuw",
}
m["urj"] = {
"Uralic",
34113,
varieties = {"Finno-Ugric"},
}
m["urj-fin"] = {
"Finnic",
33328,
"urj",
aliases = {"Baltic-Finnic", "Balto-Finnic", "Fennic"},
}
m["urj-mdv"] = {
"Mordvinic",
627313,
"urj",
}
m["urj-prm"] = {
"Permic",
161493,
"urj",
}
m["urj-ugr"] = {
"Ugric",
156631,
"urj",
}
m["wak"] = {
"Wakashan",
60069,
}
m["wen"] = {
"Sorbian",
25442,
"zlw",
aliases = {"Lusatian", "Wendish"},
}
m["xgn"] = {
"Mongolic",
33750,
"qfa-xgs",
aliases = {"Mongolian"},
}
m["xgn-cen"] = {
"Central Mongolic",
28719447,
"xgn",
protoLanguage = "xng-lat",
}
m["xgn-sou"] = {
"Southern Mongolic",
nil,
"xgn",
protoLanguage = "xng-ear",
}
m["xgn-shr"] = {
"Shirongolic",
107539435,
"xgn-sou",
}
m["xme"] = {
"Median",
nil,
"ira-mpr",
protoLanguage = "xme-old",
}
m["xme-ttc"] = {
"Tatic",
nil,
"xme",
}
m["xnd"] = {
"Na-Dene",
26986,
"qfa-dny",
aliases = {"Na-Dené"},
}
m["xsc"] = {
"Scythian",
nil,
"ira-nei",
}
m["xsc-sak"] = {
"Saka",
nil,
"xsc-skw",
aliases = {"Sakan"},
}
m["xsc-sar"] = {
"Sarmatian",
nil,
"xsc",
}
m["xsc-skw"] = {
"Saka-Wakhi",
nil,
"xsc",
}
m["yok"] = {
"Yokuts",
34249,
"nai-you",
aliases = {"Yokutsan", "Mariposan", "Mariposa"},
}
m["ypk"] = {
"Yupik",
27970,
"esx-esk",
aliases = {"Yup'ik", "Yuit"},
}
m["yrk"] = {
"Nenets",
36452,
"syd",
}
m["zhx"] = {
"Sinitic",
33857,
"sit-sba",
aliases = {"Chinese"},
protoLanguage = "och",
}
m["zhx-com"] = {
"Coastal Min",
20667215,
"zhx-min",
}
m["zhx-inm"] = {
"Inland Min",
20667237,
"zhx-min",
}
m["zhx-man"] = {
"Mandarinic",
nil,
"zhx",
protoLanguage = "cmn-ear",
}
m["zhx-min"] = {
"Min",
56504,
"zhx",
}
m["zhx-nan"] = {
"Southern Min",
36495,
"zhx-com",
}
m["zhx-pin"] = {
"Pinghua",
2735715,
"zhx",
protoLanguage = "ltc",
}
m["zhx-yue"] = {
"Yue",
7033959,
"zhx",
protoLanguage = "ltc",
}
m["zle"] = {
"East Slavic",
144713,
"sla",
}
m["zls"] = {
"South Slavic",
146665,
"sla",
}
m["zlw"] = {
"West Slavic",
145852,
"sla",
}
m["zlw-lch"] = {
"Lechitic",
742782,
"zlw",
aliases = {"Lekhitic"},
}
m["zlw-pom"] = {
"Pomeranian",
nil,
"zlw-lch",
}
m["znd"] = {
"Zande",
8066072,
"nic-ubg",
}
return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "family")
bzggxdgr0jm5f5dcmv72pa6klgnd8fd
510601
510599
2026-06-11T02:43:10Z
Hiyuune
11971
510601
Scribunto
text/plain
--[=[
This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary.
]=]--
local m = {}
m["aav"] = {
"Austroasiatic",
33199,
aliases = {"Austro-Asiatic"},
}
m["aav-khs"] = {
"Khasian",
3073734,
"aav",
aliases = {"Khasic"},
}
m["aav-nic"] = {
"Nicobarese",
217380,
"aav",
}
m["aav-pkl"] = {
"Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam",
nil,
"aav-khs",
}
m["afa"] = {
"Afroasiatic",
25268,
aliases = {"Afro-Asiatic"},
}
m["alg"] = {
"Algonquian",
33392,
"aql",
}
m["alg-abp"] = {
"Abenaki-Penobscot",
197936,
"alg-eas",
}
m["alg-ara"] = {
"Arapahoan",
2153686,
"alg",
}
m["alg-eas"] = {
"Eastern Algonquian",
2257525,
"alg",
}
m["alg-sfk"] = {
"Sac-Fox-Kickapoo",
1440172,
"alg",
}
m["alv"] = {
"Atlantic-Congo",
771124,
"nic",
}
m["alv-aah"] = {
"Ayere-Ahan",
750953,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-ada"] = {
"Adamawa",
32906,
"alv-sav",
}
m["alv-bag"] = {
"Baga",
2746083,
"alv-mel",
}
m["alv-bak"] = {
"Bak",
1708174,
"alv-sng",
}
m["alv-bam"] = {
"Bambukic",
4853456,
"alv-ada",
aliases = {"Yungur-Jen"},
}
m["alv-bny"] = {
"Banyum",
2892477,
"alv-nyn",
}
m["alv-bua"] = {
"Bua",
4982094,
"alv-mbd",
}
m["alv-bwj"] = {
"Bikwin-Jen",
84542501,
"alv-bam",
}
m["alv-cng"] = {
"Cangin",
1033184,
"alv-fwo",
}
m["alv-ctn"] = {
"Central Tano",
1658486,
"alv-ptn",
aliases = {"Akan"},
}
m["alv-dlt"] = {
"Delta Edoid",
nil,
"alv-edo",
}
m["alv-dur"] = {
"Duru",
5316788,
"alv-lni",
}
m["alv-ede"] = {
"Ede",
35368,
"alv-yor",
}
m["alv-edk"] = {
"Edekiri",
5336735,
"alv-yrd",
}
m["alv-edo"] = {
"Edoid",
1287469,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-eeo"] = {
"Edo-Esan-Ora",
12630439,
"alv-nce",
}
m["alv-fli"] = {
"Fali",
3450166,
"alv",
}
m["alv-fwo"] = {
"Fula-Wolof",
12631267,
"alv-sng",
}
m["alv-gbe"] = {
"Gbe",
668284,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-gda"] = {
"Ga-Dangme",
3443338,
"alv-kwa",
}
m["alv-gng"] = {
"Guang",
684009,
"alv-ptn",
}
m["alv-gtm"] = {
"Ghana-Togo Mountain",
493020,
"alv-kwa",
aliases = {"Togo Remnant", "Central Togo"},
}
m["alv-hei"] = {
"Heiban",
108752116,
"alv-the",
}
m["alv-ido"] = {
"Idomoid",
974196,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-igb"] = {
"Igboid",
1429100,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-jfe"] = {
"Jola-Felupe",
1708174,
"alv-jol",
aliases = {"Ejamat"},
}
m["alv-jol"] = {
"Jola",
35176,
"alv-bak",
aliases = {"Diola"},
}
m["alv-kim"] = {
"Kim",
6409701,
"alv-mbd",
}
m["alv-kis"] = {
"Kissi",
35696,
"alv-mel",
}
m["alv-krb"] = {
"Karaboro",
4213541,
"alv-snf",
}
m["alv-ktg"] = {
"Ka-Togo",
5972796,
"alv-gtm",
}
m["alv-kul"] = {
"Kulango",
16977424,
"alv-sav",
aliases = {"Kulango-Lorhon", "Kulango-Lorom"},
}
m["alv-kwa"] = {
"Kwa",
33430,
"nic-vco",
}
m["alv-lag"] = {
"Lagoon",
111210042,
"alv-kwa",
}
m["alv-lek"] = {
"Leko",
6520642,
other_names = {"Sambaic"}, -- appears to be an alias in Glottolog
"alv-lni",
}
m["alv-lim"] = {
"Limba",
35825,
"alv",
}
m["alv-lni"] = {
"Leko-Nimbari",
1708170,
"alv-ada",
other_names = {"Central Adamawa"},
aliases = {"Chamba-Mumuye"},
}
m["alv-mbd"] = {
"Mbum-Day",
6799816,
"alv-ada",
}
m["alv-mbm"] = {
"Mbum",
6799814,
"alv-mbd",
}
m["alv-mel"] = {
"Mel",
12122355,
"alv",
}
m["alv-mum"] = {
"Mumuye",
84607009,
"alv-mye",
}
m["alv-mye"] = {
"Mumuye-Yendang",
6935539,
"alv-lni",
}
m["alv-nal"] = {
"Nalu",
nil,
"alv-sng",
}
m["alv-nce"] = {
"North-Central Edoid",
16110869,
"alv-edo",
}
m["alv-ngb"] = {
"Nupe-Gbagyi",
12638649,
"alv-nup",
aliases = {"Nupe-Gbari"},
}
m["alv-ntg"] = {
"Na-Togo",
nil,
"alv-gtm",
}
m["alv-nup"] = {
"Nupoid",
1429143,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-nwd"] = {
"Northwestern Edoid",
16111012,
"alv-edo",
}
m["alv-nyn"] = {
"Nyun",
nil,
"alv-fwo",
}
m["alv-pap"] = {
"Papel",
7132562,
"alv-bak",
}
m["alv-pph"] = {
"Phla-Pherá",
3849625,
"alv-gbe",
}
m["alv-ptn"] = {
"Potou-Tano",
1475003,
"alv-kwa",
}
m["alv-sav"] = {
"Savanna",
4403672,
"nic-vco",
aliases = {"Savannas"},
}
m["alv-sma"] = {
"Supyire-Mamara",
4446348,
"alv-snf",
aliases = {"Suppire-Mamara"},
}
m["alv-snf"] = {
"Senufo",
33795,
"alv",
aliases = {"Senufic", "Senoufo", "Sénoufo"},
}
m["alv-sng"] = {
"Senegambian",
1708753,
"alv",
}
m["alv-snr"] = {
"Senari",
4416084,
"alv-snf",
}
m["alv-swd"] = {
"Southwestern Edoid",
12633903,
"alv-edo",
}
m["alv-tal"] = {
"Talodi",
12643302,
"alv-the",
}
m["alv-tdj"] = {
"Tagwana-Djimini",
7675362,
"alv-snf",
}
m["alv-ten"] = {
"Tenda",
3217535,
"alv-fwo",
}
m["alv-the"] = {
"Talodi-Heiban",
1521145,
"alv",
}
m["alv-von"] = {
"Volta-Niger",
34177,
"nic-vco",
}
m["alv-wan"] = {
"Wara-Natyoro",
7968830,
"alv-sav",
}
m["alv-wjk"] = {
"Waja-Kam",
nil,
"alv-ada",
}
m["alv-yek"] = {
"Yekhee",
nil,
"alv-nce",
}
m["alv-yor"] = {
"Yoruba",
nil,
"alv-edk",
}
m["alv-yrd"] = {
"Yoruboid",
1789745,
"alv-von",
}
m["alv-yun"] = {
"Yungur",
84601642,
"alv-bam",
aliases = {"Bena-Mboi"},
}
m["apa"] = {
"Apachean",
27758,
"ath",
aliases = {"Southern Athabaskan"},
}
m["aqa"] = {
"Alacalufan",
1288430,
}
m["aql"] = {
"Algic",
721612,
aliases = {"Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"},
}
m["art"] = {
"constructed",
33215,
"qfa-not",
aliases = {"artificial", "planned"},
}
m["ath"] = {
"Athabaskan",
27475,
"xnd",
}
m["ath-nor"] = {
"North Athabaskan",
20738,
"ath",
aliases = {"Northern Athabaskan"},
}
m["ath-pco"] = {
"Pacific Coast Athabaskan",
20654,
"ath",
}
m["auf"] = {
"Arauan",
626772,
aliases = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"},
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages
can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["aus-arn"] = {
"Arnhem",
2581700,
aliases = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"},
}
m["aus-bub"] = {
"Bunuban",
2495148,
aliases = {"Bunaban"},
}
m["aus-cww"] = {
"Central New South Wales",
5061507,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-dal"] = {
"Daly",
2478079,
}
m["aus-dyb"] = {
"Dyirbalic",
1850666,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-gar"] = {
"Garawan",
5521951,
}
m["aus-gun"] = {
"Gunwinyguan",
2581700,
"aus-arn",
aliases = {"Gunwingguan"},
}
m["aus-jar"] = {
"Jarrakan",
2039423,
}
m["aus-kar"] = {
"Karnic",
4215578,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-mir"] = {
"Mirndi",
4294095,
}
m["aus-nga"] = {
"Ngayarda",
16153490,
"aus-psw",
}
m["aus-nyu"] = {
"Nyulnyulan",
2039408,
}
m["aus-pam"] = {
"Pama-Nyungan",
33942,
}
m["aus-pmn"] = {
"Paman",
2640654,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-psw"] = {
"Southwest Pama-Nyungan",
2258160,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-rnd"] = {
"Arandic",
4784071,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-tnk"] = {
"Tangkic",
1823065,
}
m["aus-wdj"] = {
"Iwaidjan",
4196968,
aliases = {"Yiwaidjan"},
}
m["aus-wor"] = {
"Worrorran",
2038619,
}
m["aus-yid"] = {
"Yidinyic",
4205849,
"aus-pam",
}
m["aus-yng"] = {
"Yangmanic",
42727644,
}
m["aus-yol"] = {
"Yolngu",
2511254,
"aus-pam",
aliases = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"},
}
m["aus-yuk"] = {
"Yuin-Kuric",
3833021,
"aus-pam",
}
m["awd"] = {
"Arawak",
626753,
aliases = {"Arawakan", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"},
}
m["awd-nwk"] = {
"Nawiki",
nil,
"awd",
aliases = {"Newiki"},
}
m["awd-taa"] = {
"Ta-Arawak",
7672731,
"awd",
aliases = {"Ta-Arawakan", "Ta-Maipurean"},
}
m["azc"] = {
"Uto-Aztecan",
34073,
aliases = {"Uto-Aztekan"},
}
m["azc-cup"] = {
"Cupan",
19866871,
"azc-tak",
}
m["azc-dur"] = {
"Durango Nahuatl",
2386361,
"azc-nah",
aliases = {"Mexicanero"}
}
m["azc-hua"] = {
"Huasteca Nahuatl",
3832950,
"azc-nah",
}
m["azc-nah"] = {
"Nahuan",
11965602,
"azc",
aliases = {"Aztecan"},
}
m["azc-num"] = {
"Numic",
2657541,
"azc",
}
m["azc-pim"] = {
"Piman",
7194600,
"azc",
aliases = {"Tepiman"},
}
m["azc-tak"] = {
"Takic",
1280305,
"azc",
}
m["azc-trc"] = {
"Taracahitic",
4245032,
"azc",
aliases = {"Taracahitan"},
}
m["bad"] = {
"Banda",
806234,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["bad-cnt"] = {
"Central Banda",
3438391,
"bad",
}
m["bai"] = {
"Bamileke",
806005,
"nic-gre",
}
m["bat"] = {
"Baltic",
33136,
"ine-bsl",
}
m["bat-eas"] = {
"East Baltic",
149944,
"bat",
}
m["bat-wes"] = {
"West Baltic",
149946,
"bat",
}
m["ber"] = {
"Berber",
25448,
"afa",
aliases = {"Tamazight"},
}
m["bnt"] = {
"Bantu",
33146,
"nic-bds",
}
m["bnt-baf"] = {
"Bafia",
799784,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bbo"] = {
"Bafo-Bonkeng",
nil,
"bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-bdz"] = {
"Boma-Dzing",
1729203,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bek"] = {
"Bekwilic",
nil,
"bnt-ndb",
}
m["bnt-bki"] = {
"Bena-Kinga",
16113307,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-bmo"] = {
"Bangi-Moi",
nil,
"bnt-bnm",
}
m["bnt-bne"] = {
"Northeast Bantu",
7057832,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bnm"] = {
"Bangi-Ntomba",
806477,
"bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-boa"] = {
"Boan",
4931250,
"bnt",
aliases = {"Buan", "Ababuan"},
}
m["bnt-bot"] = {
"Botatwe",
4948532,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bsa"] = {
"Basaa",
809739,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bsh"] = {
"Bushoong",
5001551,
"bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-bso"] = {
"Southern Bantu",
980498,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bta"] = {
"Bati-Angba",
4869303,
"bnt-boa",
other_names = {"Late Bomokandian"},
aliases = {"Bwa"},
}
m["bnt-btb"] = {
"Beti",
35118,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bte"] = {
"Bangi-Tetela",
4855181,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-bun"] = {
"Buja-Ngombe",
4986733,
"bnt-mbb",
}
m["bnt-chg"] = {
"Chaga",
33016,
"bnt-cht",
}
m["bnt-cht"] = {
"Chaga-Taita",
nil,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-clu"] = {
"Chokwe-Luchazi",
3339273,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-com"] = {
"Comorian",
33077,
"bnt-sab",
}
m["bnt-glb"] = {
"Great Lakes Bantu",
5599420,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-haj"] = {
"Haya-Jita",
25502360,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-kak"] = {
"Kako",
nil,
"bnt-pob",
}
m["bnt-kav"] = {
"Kavango",
116544179,
"bnt-ksb",
}
m["bnt-kbi"] = {
"Komo-Bira",
6428591,
"bnt-boa",
}
m["bnt-kel"] = {
"Kele",
1738162,
"bnt-kts",
aliases = {"Sheke"},
}
m["bnt-kil"] = {
"Kilombero",
6408121,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-kka"] = {
"Kikuyu-Kamba",
16114410,
"bnt-bne",
aliases = {"Thagiicu"},
}
m["bnt-kmb"] = {
"Kimbundu",
16947687,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-kng"] = {
"Kongo",
6429214,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-kpw"] = {
"Kpwe",
36428,
"bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-ksb"] = {
"Kavango-Southwest Bantu",
6379098,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-kts"] = {
"Kele-Tsogo",
6385577,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-lbn"] = {
"Luban",
4536504,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-leb"] = {
"Lebonya",
6511395,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-lgb"] = {
"Lega-Binja",
6517694,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-lok"] = {
"Logooli-Kuria",
nil,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-lub"] = {
"Luba",
nil,
"bnt-lbn",
}
m["bnt-lun"] = {
"Lunda",
6704091,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-mak"] = {
"Makua",
6740431,
"bnt-bso",
aliases = {"Makhuwa"},
}
m["bnt-mbb"] = {
"Mboshi-Buja",
6799764,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-mbe"] = {
"Mbole-Enya",
6799728,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-mbi"] = {
"Mbinga",
nil,
"bnt-rur",
}
m["bnt-mbo"] = {
"Mboshi",
6799763,
"bnt-mbb",
}
m["bnt-mbt"] = {
"Mbete",
1346910,
"bnt-tmb",
aliases = {"Mbere"},
}
m["bnt-mby"] = {
"Mbeya",
nil,
"bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-mij"] = {
"Mijikenda",
6845474,
"bnt-sab",
}
m["bnt-mka"] = {
"Makaa",
nil,
"bnt-ndb",
}
m["bnt-mne"] = {
"Manenguba",
31147471,
"bnt",
aliases = {"Mbo", "Ngoe"},
}
m["bnt-mnj"] = {
"Makaa-Njem",
1603899,
"bnt-pob",
}
m["bnt-mon"] = {
"Mongo",
nil,
"bnt-bnm",
}
m["bnt-mra"] = {
"Mbugwe-Rangi",
6799795,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-msl"] = {
"Masaba-Luhya",
12636428,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-mwi"] = {
"Mwika",
nil,
"bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-ncb"] = {
"Northeast Coast Bantu",
7057848,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-ndb"] = {
"Ndzem-Bomwali",
nil,
"bnt-mnj",
}
m["bnt-ngn"] = {
"Ngondi-Ngiri",
7022532,
"bnt-mbb",
}
m["bnt-ngu"] = {
"Nguni",
961559,
"bnt-bso",
aliases = {"Ngoni"},
}
m["bnt-nya"] = {
"Nyali",
7070832,
"bnt-leb",
}
m["bnt-nyb"] = {
"Nyanga-Buyi",
7070882,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-nyg"] = {
"Nyoro-Ganda",
12638666,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-nys"] = {
"Nyasa",
7070921,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-nze"] = {
"Nzebi",
1755498,
"bnt-tmb",
aliases = {"Njebi"},
}
m["bnt-ova"] = {
"Ovambo",
36489,
"bnt-swb",
aliases = {"Oshivambo", "Oshiwambo", "Owambo"},
}
m["bnt-par"] = {
"Pare",
nil,
"bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-pen"] = {
"Pende",
7162373,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-pob"] = {
"Pomo-Bomwali",
nil,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-ruk"] = {
"Rukwa",
7378902,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-run"] = {
"Rungwe",
nil,
"bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-rur"] = {
"Rufiji-Ruvuma",
7377947,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-ruv"] = {
"Ruvu",
nil,
"bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-rvm"] = {
"Ruvuma",
nil,
"bnt-rur",
}
m["bnt-sab"] = {
"Sabaki",
2209395,
"bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-saw"] = {
"Sawabantu",
532003,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-sbi"] = {
"Sabi",
7396071,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-seu"] = {
"Seuta",
nil,
"bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-shh"] = {
"Shi-Havu",
nil,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-sho"] = {
"Shona",
2904660,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-sir"] = {
"Sira",
1436372,
"bnt",
aliases = {"Shira-Punu"},
}
m["bnt-ske"] = {
"Soko-Kele",
nil,
"bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-sna"] = {
"Sena",
nil,
"bnt-nys",
}
m["bnt-sts"] = {
"Sotho-Tswana",
2038386,
"bnt-bso",
}
m["bnt-swb"] = {
"Southwest Bantu",
116543539,
"bnt-ksb",
}
m["bnt-swh"] = {
"Swahili",
nil,
"bnt-sab",
}
m["bnt-tek"] = {
"Teke",
36528,
"bnt-tmb",
}
m["bnt-tet"] = {
"Tetela",
7706059,
"bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-tkc"] = {
"Central Teke",
36473,
"bnt-tek",
}
m["bnt-tkm"] = {
"Takama",
nil,
"bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-tmb"] = {
"Teke-Mbede",
7695332,
"bnt",
aliases = {"Teke-Mbere"},
}
m["bnt-tso"] = {
"Tsogo",
2458420,
other_names = {"Okani"}, --appears to be an alias in Glottolog
"bnt-kts",
}
m["bnt-tsr"] = {
"Tswa-Ronga",
12643962,
"bnt-bso",
}
m["bnt-yak"] = {
"Yaka",
8047027,
"bnt",
}
m["bnt-yko"] = {
"Yasa-Kombe",
nil,
"bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-zbi"] = {
"Zamba-Binza",
nil,
"bnt-bnm",
}
m["btk"] = {
"Batak",
1998595,
"poz-nws",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages
may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use
the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["cau-abz"] = {
"Abkhaz-Abaza",
4663617,
"cau-nwc",
other_names = {"Abkhaz-Tapanta"},
aliases = {"Abazgi"},
}
m["cau-and"] = {
"Andian",
492152,
"cau-ava",
aliases = {"Andic"},
}
m["cau-ava"] = {
"Avaro-Andian",
4055404,
"cau-nec",
aliases = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic"},
}
m["cau-cir"] = {
"Circassian",
858543,
"cau-nwc",
aliases = {"Cherkess"},
}
m["cau-drg"] = {
"Dargwa",
5222637,
"cau-nec",
other_names = {"Dargin"},
}
m["cau-esm"] = {
"Eastern Samur",
nil,
"cau-sam",
}
m["cau-ets"] = {
"East Tsezian",
121437666,
"cau-tsz",
aliases = {"East Tsezic", "East Didoic"},
}
m["cau-lzg"] = {
"Lezghian",
2144370,
"cau-nec",
aliases = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"},
}
m["cau-nkh"] = {
"Nakh",
24441,
"cau-nec",
aliases = {"North-Central Caucasian"},
}
m["cau-nec"] = {
"Northeast Caucasian",
27387,
aliases = {"Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"},
}
m["cau-nwc"] = {
"Northwest Caucasian",
33852,
aliases = {"Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"},
}
m["cau-sam"] = {
"Samur",
15229151,
"cau-lzg",
}
m["cau-ssm"] = {
"Southern Samur",
nil,
"cau-sam",
}
m["cau-tsz"] = {
"Tsezian",
1651530,
"cau-nec",
aliases = {"Tsezic", "Didoic"},
}
m["cau-vay"] = {
"Vainakh",
4102486,
"cau-nkh",
aliases = {"Veinakh", "Vaynakh"},
}
m["cau-wsm"] = {
"Western Samur",
nil,
"cau-sam",
}
m["cau-wts"] = {
"West Tsezian",
121437697,
"cau-tsz",
aliases = {"West Tsezic", "West Didoic"},
}
m["cba"] = {
"Chibchan",
520478,
"qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated
}
m["ccs"] = {
"Kartvelian",
34030,
aliases = {"South Caucasian"},
}
m["ccs-gzn"] = {
"Georgian-Zan",
34030,
"ccs",
aliases = {"Karto-Zan"},
}
m["ccs-zan"] = {
"Zan",
2606912,
"ccs-gzn",
aliases = {"Zanuri", "Colchian"},
}
m["cdc"] = {
"Chadic",
33184,
"afa",
}
m["cdc-cbm"] = {
"Central Chadic",
2251547,
"cdc",
aliases = {"Biu-Mandara"},
}
m["cdc-est"] = {
"East Chadic",
2276221,
"cdc",
}
m["cdc-mas"] = {
"Masa",
2136092,
"cdc",
}
m["cdc-wst"] = {
"West Chadic",
2447774,
"cdc",
}
m["cdd"] = {
"Caddoan",
1025090,
}
m["cel"] = {
"Celtic",
25293,
"ine",
}
m["cel-bry"] = {
"Brythonic",
156877,
"cel-ins",
aliases = {"Brittonic"},
}
m["cel-brs"] = {
"Southwestern Brythonic",
2612853,
"cel-bry",
aliases = {"Southwestern Brittonic"},
}
m["cel-brw"] = {
"Western Brythonic",
593069,
"cel-bry",
aliases = {"Western Brittonic"},
}
m["cel-gae"] = {
"Goidelic",
56433,
"cel-ins",
aliases = {"Gaelic"},
protoLanguage = "pgl",
}
m["cel-his"] = {
"Hispano-Celtic",
4204136,
"cel",
}
m["cel-ins"] = {
"Insular Celtic",
214506,
"cel",
}
m["chi"] = {
"Chimakuan",
1073088,
}
m["chm"] = {
"Mari",
973685,
"urj",
}
m["cmc"] = {
"Chamic",
2997506,
"poz-mcm",
}
m["crp"] = {
"creole or pidgin",
19682167,
"qfa-cnt",
}
m["csu"] = {
"Central Sudanic",
190822,
"ssa",
}
m["csu-bba"] = {
"Bongo-Bagirmi",
3505042,
"csu",
}
m["csu-bbk"] = {
"Bongo-Baka",
4941917,
"csu-bba",
}
m["csu-bgr"] = {
"Bagirmi",
4841948,
"csu-bba",
aliases = {"Bagirmic"},
}
m["csu-bkr"] = {
"Birri-Kresh",
nil,
"csu",
}
m["csu-ecs"] = {
"Eastern Central Sudanic",
16911698,
"csu",
aliases = {"East Central Sudanic", "Central Sudanic East", "Lendu-Mangbetu"},
}
m["csu-kab"] = {
"Kaba",
6343715,
"csu-bba",
}
m["csu-lnd"] = {
"Lendu",
6522357,
"csu-ecs",
aliases = {"Lenduic"},
}
m["csu-maa"] = {
"Mangbetu",
6748874,
"csu-ecs",
aliases = {"Mangbetu-Asoa", "Mangbetu-Asua"},
}
m["csu-mle"] = {
"Mangbutu-Lese",
17009406,
"csu-ecs",
aliases = {"Mangbutu-Efe", "Mangbutu", "Membi-Mangbutu-Efe"},
}
m["csu-mma"] = {
"Moru-Madi",
6915156,
"csu-ecs",
}
m["csu-sar"] = {
"Sara",
2036691,
"csu-bba",
}
m["csu-val"] = {
"Vale",
7909520,
"csu-bba",
}
m["cus"] = {
"Cushitic",
33248,
"afa",
}
m["cus-cen"] = {
"Central Cushitic",
56569,
"cus",
}
m["cus-eas"] = {
"East Cushitic",
56568,
"cus",
}
m["cus-hec"] = {
"Highland East Cushitic",
56524,
"cus-eas",
}
m["cus-som"] = {
"Somaloid",
56774,
"cus-eas",
aliases = {"Sam", "Macro-Somali"},
}
m["cus-sou"] = {
"South Cushitic",
56525,
"cus",
}
m["day"] = {
"Land Dayak",
2760613,
"poz",
}
m["del"] = {
"Lenape",
2665761,
"alg-eas",
aliases = {"Delaware"},
}
m["den"] = {
"Slavey",
13272,
"ath-nor",
aliases = {"Slave", "Slavé"},
}
m["dmn"] = {
"Mande",
33681,
"nic",
}
m["dmn-bbu"] = {
"Bisa-Busa",
12627956,
"dmn-mde",
}
m["dmn-emn"] = {
"East Manding",
nil,
"dmn-man",
}
m["dmn-jje"] = {
"Jogo-Jeri",
nil,
"dmn-mjo",
}
m["dmn-man"] = {
"Manding",
35772,
"dmn-mmo",
}
m["dmn-mda"] = {
"Mano-Dan",
nil,
"dmn-mse",
}
m["dmn-mdc"] = {
"Central Mande",
5972907,
"dmn-mdw",
}
m["dmn-mde"] = {
"Eastern Mande",
12633080,
"dmn",
}
m["dmn-mdw"] = {
"Western Mande",
16113831,
"dmn",
}
m["dmn-mjo"] = {
"Manding-Jogo",
12636153,
"dmn-mdc",
}
m["dmn-mmo"] = {
"Manding-Mokole",
nil,
"dmn-mva",
}
m["dmn-mnk"] = {
"Maninka",
36186,
"dmn-emn",
}
m["dmn-mnw"] = {
"Northwestern Mande",
5972910,
"dmn-mdw",
}
m["dmn-mok"] = {
"Mokole",
16935447,
"dmn-mmo",
}
m["dmn-mse"] = {
"Southeastern Mande",
5972912,
"dmn-mde",
}
m["dmn-msw"] = {
"Southwestern Mande",
12633904,
"dmn-mdw",
}
m["dmn-mva"] = {
"Manding-Vai",
nil,
"dmn-mjo",
}
m["dmn-nbe"] = {
"Nwa-Beng",
nil,
"dmn-mse",
}
m["dmn-sam"] = {
"Samo",
36327,
"dmn-bbu",
aliases = {"Samuic"},
}
m["dmn-smg"] = {
"Samogo",
7410000,
"dmn-mnw",
aliases = {"Duun-Seenku"},
}
m["dmn-snb"] = {
"Soninke-Bobo",
16111680,
"dmn-mnw",
}
m["dmn-sya"] = {
"Susu-Yalunka",
nil,
"dmn-mdc",
}
m["dmn-vak"] = {
"Vai-Kono",
nil,
"dmn-mva",
}
m["dmn-wmn"] = {
"West Manding",
nil,
"dmn-man",
}
m["dra"] = {
"Dravidian",
33311,
}
m["dra-cen"] = {
"Central Dravidian",
12628823,
"dra",
}
m["dra-gki"] = {
"Gondi-Kui",
12631610,
"dra-sdt",
}
m["dra-gon"] = {
"Gondi",
55639812,
"dra-gki",
}
m["dra-imd"] = {
"Irula-Muduga",
nil,
"dra-tkn",
}
m["dra-kan"] = {
"Kannadoid",
6363888,
"dra-tkn",
protoLanguage = "dra-okn",
}
m["dra-kki"] = {
"Konda-Kui",
nil,
"dra-gki",
}
m["dra-kml"] = {
"Kurux-Malto",
68002822,
"dra-nor",
}
m["dra-knk"] = {
"Kolami-Naiki",
10547037,
"dra-cen",
}
m["dra-kod"] = {
"Kodagu",
67983106,
"dra-tkd",
}
m["dra-kor"] = {
"Koraga",
33394,
"dra-tlk",
}
m["dra-mal"] = {
"Malayalamoid",
6741581,
"dra-tml",
}
m["dra-mdy"] = {
"Madiya",
27602,
"dra-gon",
}
m["dra-mlo"] = {
"Malto",
nil,
"dra-kml",
}
m["dra-mur"] = {
"Muria",
6938499,
"dra-gon",
}
m["dra-nor"] = {
"North Dravidian",
16110967,
"dra",
}
m["dra-pgd"] = {
"Parji-Gadaba",
10620428,
"dra-cen",
}
m["dra-sdo"] = {
"South Dravidian I",
16112843, -- Wikipedia's "South Dravidian" is South Dravidian I in this scheme.
"dra-sou",
aliases = {"South Dravidian"}, -- This is why I and II are used.
}
m["dra-sdt"] = {
"South Dravidian II",
12633975,
"dra-sou",
aliases = {"South-Central Dravidian"},
}
m["dra-sou"] = {
"South Dravidian",
128886618,
"dra",
aliases = {"Southern Dravidian"},
}
m["dra-tam"] = {
"Tamiloid",
7681417,
"dra-tml",
protoLanguage = "oty",
}
m["dra-tel"] = {
"Teluguic",
nil,
"dra-sdt",
protoLanguage = "dra-ote",
}
m["dra-tkd"] = {
"Tamil-Kodagu",
25494510,
"dra-tkn",
}
m["dra-tkn"] = {
"Tamil-Kannada",
6478506,
"dra-sdo",
}
m["dra-tkt"] = {
"Toda-Kota",
67983857,
"dra-tkd",
}
m["dra-tlk"] = {
"Tulu-Koraga",
nil,
"dra-sdo",
}
m["dra-tml"] = {
"Tamil-Malayalam",
10690507,
"dra-tkd",
}
m["egx"] = {
"Egyptian",
50868,
"afa",
protoLanguage = "egy",
}
m["ero"] = {
"Horpa",
56854,
"sit-wgy",
}
m["esx"] = {
"Eskimo-Aleut",
25946,
}
m["esx-esk"] = {
"Eskimo",
25946,
"esx",
}
m["esx-inu"] = {
"Inuit",
27796,
"esx-esk",
}
m["euq"] = {
"Vasconic",
4669240,
}
m["gba"] = {
"Gbaya",
3099986,
"alv-sav",
}
m["gba-eas"] = {
"Eastern Gbaya",
nil,
"gba",
}
m["gba-sou"] = {
"Southern Gbaya",
nil,
"gba",
}
m["gba-wes"] = {
"Western Gbaya",
nil,
"gba",
}
m["gem"] = {
"Germanic",
21200,
"ine",
}
m["gio"] = {
"Gelao",
56401,
"qfa-kra",
}
m["gme"] = {
"East Germanic",
108662,
"gem",
}
m["gmq"] = {
"North Germanic",
106085,
"gem",
}
m["gmq-eas"] = {
"East Scandinavian",
3090263,
"gmq",
protoLanguage = "non-oen",
}
m["gmq-ins"] = {
"Insular Scandinavian",
nil,
"gmq-wes",
}
m["gmq-wes"] = {
"West Scandinavian",
1792570,
"gmq",
protoLanguage = "non-own",
}
m["gmw"] = {
"West Germanic",
26721,
"gem",
}
m["gmw-afr"] = {
"Anglo-Frisian",
5329170,
"gmw-nsg",
}
m["gmw-ang"] = {
"Anglic",
1346342,
"gmw-afr",
protoLanguage = "ang",
}
m["gmw-fri"] = {
"Frisian",
25325,
"gmw-afr",
protoLanguage = "ofs",
}
m["gmw-frk"] = {
"Low Franconian",
153050,
"gmw",
protoLanguage = "frk",
}
m["gmw-hgm"] = {
"High German",
52040,
"gmw",
protoLanguage = "goh",
}
m["gmw-ian"] = {
"Irish Anglo-Norman",
120719384,
"gmw-ang",
protoLanguage = "enm",
}
m["gmw-lgm"] = {
"Low German",
25433,
"gmw-nsg",
protoLanguage = "osx",
}
m["gmw-nsg"] = {
"North Sea Germanic",
30134,
"gmw",
aliases = {"Ingvaeonic"},
}
m["gn"] = {
"Guarani",
35876,
"tup-gua",
aliases = {"Guaraní"},
}
m["grb"] = {
"Grebo proper",
35257,
"kro-grb",
}
m["grk"] = {
"Hellenic",
2042538,
"ine",
aliases = {"Greek"},
}
m["him"] = {
"Western Pahari",
10939493,
"inc-pah",
aliases = {"Himachali"},
}
m["hmn"] = {
"Hmongic",
3307894,
"hmx",
}
m["hmx"] = {
"Hmong-Mien",
33322,
aliases = {"Miao-Yao"},
}
m["hmx-mie"] = {
"Mienic",
7992695,
"hmx",
}
m["hok"] = {
"Hokan",
33406,
}
m["hyx"] = {
"Armenian",
8785,
"ine",
}
m["iir"] = {
"Indo-Iranian",
33514,
"ine",
}
m["iir-nur"] = {
"Nuristani",
161804,
"iir",
}
m["nur-nor"] = {
"Northern Nuristani",
nil,
"iir-nur",
}
m["nur-sou"] = {
"Southern Nuristani",
nil,
"iir-nur",
}
m["ijo"] = {
"Ijoid",
1325759,
"nic",
other_names = {"Ijaw"}, -- Ijaw may be a subfamily
}
m["inc"] = {
"Indo-Aryan",
33577,
"iir",
aliases = {"Indic"},
}
m["inc-bas"] = {
"Bengali-Assamese",
4179137,
"inc-eas",
aliases = {"Assamese-Bengali", "Gauda-Kamarupa"},
}
m["inc-bhi"] = {
"Bhil",
4901727,
"inc-cen",
}
m["inc-bih"] = {
"Bihari",
135305,
"inc-eas",
}
m["inc-cen"] = {
"Central Indo-Aryan",
10979187,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-asa",
}
m["inc-chi"] = {
"Chitrali",
11732797,
"inc-dar",
}
m["inc-dar"] = {
"Dardic",
161101,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-ash",
}
m["inc-dre"] = {
"Eastern Dardic",
nil,
"inc-dar",
}
m["inc-dng"] = {
"Dangari",
nil,
"inc-shn",
}
m["inc-eas"] = {
"Eastern Indo-Aryan",
12593391,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-aav",
}
m["inc-hal"] = {
"Halbic",
16910593,
"inc-eas",
aliases = {"Halbi"},
}
m["inc-hie"] = {
"Eastern Hindi",
4126648,
"inc-cen",
aliases = {"Purabiyā"},
protoLanguage = "inc-apa",
}
m["inc-hiw"] = {
"Western Hindi",
12600937,
"inc-cen",
protoLanguage = "inc-ohi",
}
m["inc-hnd"] = {
"Hindustani",
11051,
"inc-hiw",
aliases = {"Hindi-Urdu"},
protoLanguage = "hi-mid",
}
m["inc-ins"] = {
"Insular Indo-Aryan",
12179302,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-apa",
}
m["inc-kas"] = {
"Kashmiric",
nil,
"inc-dre",
aliases = {"Kashmiri"},
}
m["inc-koh"] = {
"Kohistani",
13018610,
"inc-dre",
}
m["inc-krd"] = {
"KRDS languages",
6356154,
"inc-eas",
aliases = {"Kamta, Rajbanshi, Deshi and Surjapuri", "KRNB languages", "Kamta, Rajbanshi and Northern Deshi Bangla"},
}
m["inc-kun"] = {
"Kunar",
nil,
"inc-dar",
}
m["inc-mid"] = {
"Middle Indo-Aryan",
3236316,
"inc",
aliases = {"Middle Indic"},
}
m["inc-nwe"] = {
"Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
16111018,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-apa",
}
m["inc-nor"] = {
"Northern Indo-Aryan",
946077,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-aka",
}
m["inc-old"] = {
"Old Indo-Aryan",
118976896,
"inc",
aliases = {"Old Indic"},
}
m["inc-pah"] = {
"Pahari",
946077,
"inc-nor",
aliases = {"Pahadi"},
protoLanguage = "inc-aka",
}
m["inc-pan"] = {
"Punjabic",
2656685,
"inc-nwe",
aliases = {"Greater Punjabic"},
protoLanguage = "inc-opa",
}
m["inc-pas"] = {
"Pashayi",
36670,
"inc-dar",
aliases = {"Pashai"},
}
m["inc-rom"] = {
"Romani",
13201,
"inc-wes",
aliases = {"Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"},
}
m["inc-shn"] = {
"Shinaic",
12646125,
"inc-dre",
}
m["inc-snd"] = {
"Sindhic",
7522212,
"inc-nwe",
protoLanguage = "inc-avr",
}
m["inc-sou"] = {
"Southern Indo-Aryan",
10856062,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-ama",
}
m["inc-tha"] = {
"Tharu",
34035,
"inc-eas",
}
m["inc-wes"] = {
"Western Indo-Aryan",
nil,
"inc",
protoLanguage = "inc-agu",
}
m["ine"] = {
"ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয়",
19860,
aliases = {"Indo-Germanic"},
}
m["ine-ana"] = {
"Anatolian",
147085,
"ine",
}
m["ine-bsl"] = {
"Balto-Slavic",
147356,
"ine",
}
m["ine-toc"] = {
"Tocharian",
37029,
"ine",
aliases = {"Tokharian"},
}
m["ira"] = {
"Iranian",
33527,
"iir",
}
m["ira-csp"] = {
"Caspian",
5049123,
"ira-mpr",
}
m["ira-cen"] = {
"Central Iranian",
nil,
"ira",
}
m["ira-kms"] = {
"Komisenian",
nil,
"ira-mpr",
aliases = {"Semnani"},
}
m["ine-luw"] = {
"Luwic",
115748615,
"ine-ana",
aliases = {"Luvic"},
}
m["ira-mid"] = {
"Middle Iranian",
6841465,
"ira",
}
m["ira-mny"] = {
"Munji-Yidgha",
nil,
"ira-sym",
aliases = {"Yidgha-Munji"},
}
m["ira-msh"] = {
"Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi",
nil,
"ira-csp",
}
m["ira-nei"] = {
"Northeastern Iranian",
10775567,
"ira",
}
m["ira-nwi"] = {
"Northwestern Iranian",
390576,
"ira-wes",
}
m["ira-old"] = {
"Old Iranian",
23301845,
"ira",
}
m["ira-orp"] = {
"Ormuri-Parachi",
nil,
"ira-sei",
}
m["ira-pat"] = {
"Pathan",
nil,
"ira-sei",
}
m["ira-sbc"] = {
"Sogdo-Bactrian",
nil,
"ira-nei",
}
m["ira-mpr"] = {
"Medo-Parthian",
nil,
"ira-nwi",
aliases = {"Partho-Median"},
}
m["ira-sgi"] = {
"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
18711232,
"ira-sei",
}
m["ira-shr"] = {
"Shughni-Roshani",
11732824,
"ira-shy",
}
m["ira-shy"] = {
"Shughni-Yazghulami",
nil,
"ira-sym",
}
m["ira-sgc"] = {
"Sogdic",
nil,
"ira-sbc",
aliases = {"Sogdian"},
}
m["ira-sei"] = {
"Southeastern Iranian",
3833002,
"ira",
}
m["ira-swi"] = {
"Southwestern Iranian",
390424,
"ira-wes",
}
m["ira-sym"] = {
"Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
nil,
"ira-sei",
}
m["ira-wes"] = {
"Western Iranian",
129850,
"ira",
}
m["ira-zgr"] = {
"Zaza-Gorani",
167854,
"ira-mpr",
aliases = {"Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"},
}
m["iro"] = {
"Iroquoian",
33623,
}
m["iro-nor"] = {
"North Iroquoian",
nil,
"iro",
}
m["itc"] = {
"Italic",
131848,
"ine",
}
m["itc-laf"] = {
"Latino-Faliscan",
33478,
"itc",
aliases = {"Latinian"},
}
m["itc-sbl"] = {
"Osco-Umbrian",
515194,
"itc",
aliases = {"Sabellic", "Sabellian"},
}
m["jpx"] = {
"Japonic",
33612,
aliases = {"Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"},
}
m["jpx-nry"] = {
"Northern Ryukyuan",
20862796,
"jpx-ryu",
}
m["jpx-ryu"] = {
"Ryukyuan",
56393,
"jpx",
}
m["jpx-sry"] = {
"Southern Ryukyuan",
18392243,
"jpx-ryu",
}
m["kar"] = {
"Karen",
1364815,
"sit",
}
m["kca"] = {
"Khanty",
33563,
"urj-ugr",
aliases = {"Khantyic", "Khantic"},
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use
the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves.
]=]--
m["khi-kal"] = {
"Kalahari Khoe",
nil,
"khi-kho",
}
m["khi-khk"] = {
"Khoekhoe",
nil,
"khi-kho",
}
m["khi-kkw"] = {
"Khoe-Kwadi",
60785084,
aliases = {"Kwadi-Khoe"},
}
m["khi-kho"] = {
"Khoe",
2736449,
"khi-kkw",
aliases = {"Central Khoisan"},
}
m["khi-kxa"] = {
"Kx'a",
6450587,
aliases = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"},
}
m["khi-tuu"] = {
"Tuu",
631046,
aliases = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"},
}
m["kro"] = {
"Kru",
33535,
"nic-vco",
}
m["kro-aiz"] = {
"Aizi",
4699431,
"kro",
}
m["kro-bet"] = {
"Bété",
32956,
"kro-ekr",
}
m["kro-did"] = {
"Dida",
32685,
"kro-ekr",
}
m["kro-ekr"] = {
"Eastern Kru",
5972899,
"kro",
}
m["kro-grb"] = {
"Grebo",
5601537,
"kro-wkr",
}
m["kro-wee"] = {
"Wee",
nil,
"kro-wkr",
}
m["kro-wkr"] = {
"Western Kru",
5972897,
"kro",
}
m["ku"] = {
"Kurdish",
36368,
"ira-nwi",
}
m["kv"] = {
"Komi",
36126, -- "Komi language" in Wikipedia but refers specifically to Komi-Zyrian; no Wikidata item for Komi family
"urj-prm",
}
m["map"] = {
"Austronesian",
49228,
}
m["map-ata"] = {
"Atayalic",
716610,
"map",
}
m["mjg"] = {
"Monguor",
34214,
"xgn-shr",
}
m["mkh"] = {
"Mon-Khmer",
33199,
"aav",
}
m["mkh-asl"] = {
"Aslian",
3111082,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-ban"] = {
"Bahnaric",
56309,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-kat"] = {
"Katuic",
56697,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-khm"] = {
"Khmuic",
1323245,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-kmr"] = {
"Khmeric",
nil,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-mnc"] = {
"Monic",
3217497,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-mng"] = {
"Mangic",
3509556,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-nbn"] = {
"North Bahnaric",
56309,
"mkh-ban",
}
m["mkh-pal"] = {
"Palaungic",
2391173,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-pea"] = {
"Pearic",
3073022,
"mkh",
}
m["mkh-pkn"] = {
"Pakanic",
nil,
"mkh-mng",
}
m["mkh-vie"] = {
"Vietic",
2355546,
"mkh",
}
m["mno"] = {
"Manobo",
3217483,
"phi",
}
m["mns"] = {
"Mansi",
33759,
"urj-ugr",
aliases = {"Mansic"},
}
m["mun"] = {
"Munda",
33892,
"aav",
}
m["myn"] = {
"Mayan",
33738,
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages
can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["nai-cat"] = {
"Catawban",
3446638,
"nai-sca",
}
m["nai-chu"] = {
"Chumashan",
1288420,
}
m["nai-ckn"] = {
"Chinookan",
610586,
}
m["nai-coo"] = {
"Coosan",
940278,
}
m["nai-jcq"] = {
"Jicaquean",
12179308,
"hok"
}
m["nai-ker"] = {
"Keresan",
35878,
}
m["nai-klp"] = {
"Kalapuyan",
1569040,
}
m["nai-kta"] = {
"Kiowa-Tanoan",
386288,
}
m["nai-len"] = {
"Lencan",
36189,
aliases = {"Lenca"},
}
m["nai-mdu"] = {
"Maiduan",
33502,
}
m["nai-miz"] = {
"Mixe-Zoquean",
954016,
aliases = {"Mixe-Zoque"},
}
m["nai-min"] = {
"Misumalpan",
281693,
"qfa-mch",
aliases = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"},
}
m["nai-mus"] = {
"Muskogean",
902978,
aliases = {"Muskhogean"},
}
m["nai-pak"] = {
"Pakawan",
65085487,
"hok",
}
m["nai-pal"] = {
"Palaihnihan",
1288332,
}
m["nai-plp"] = {
"Plateau Penutian",
2307476,
}
m["nai-pom"] = {
"Pomoan",
2618420,
"hok",
aliases = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"},
}
m["nai-sca"] = {
"Siouan-Catawban",
34181,
}
m["nai-shp"] = {
"Sahaptian",
114782,
"nai-plp",
}
m["nai-shs"] = {
"Shastan",
2991735,
"hok",
}
m["nai-tot"] = {
"Totozoquean",
7828419,
}
m["nai-ttn"] = {
"Totonacan",
34039,
aliases = {"Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"},
varieties = {"Totonac"},
}
m["nai-tqn"] = {
"Tequistlatecan",
1568317,
"hok",
aliases = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"},
}
m["nai-tsi"] = {
"Tsimshianic",
34134,
}
m["nai-utn"] = {
"Utian",
13371763,
"nai-you",
aliases = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"},
}
m["nai-wtq"] = {
"Wintuan",
1294259,
aliases = {"Wintun"},
}
m["nai-xin"] = {
"Xincan",
1546494,
aliases = {"Xinca"},
}
m["nai-ykn"] = {
"Yukian",
2406722,
aliases = {"Yuki-Wappo"},
}
m["nai-you"] = {
"Yok-Utian",
2886186,
}
m["nai-yuc"] = {
"Yuman-Cochimí",
579137,
}
m["ngf"] = {
"Trans-New Guinea",
34018,
}
m["ngf-ais"] = {
"Aisian",
nil,
"ngf-eso",
}
m["ngf-ang"] = {
"Angan",
3217366,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Kratke Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-ank"] = {
"Angal-Kewa",
12626916, -- exist in dewiki and hrwiki
"ngf-sak",
}
m["ngf-ask"] = {
"Asmat-Kamoro",
3031400,
"ngf",
-- Wikipedia uses Asmat-Kamoro to refer to a narrower group excluding the Sabakor languages (Buruwai and Kamberau,
-- which Glottolog splits into North Kamrau and South Kamrau [sic]), and uses Asmat-Kamrau to refer to what we and
-- Glottolog call Asmat-Kamoro. Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping.
aliases = {"Asmat-Kamrau", -- Wikipedia
"Asmat-Kamrau Bay", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-asm"] = {
"Asmat",
4807421,
"ngf-ask",
}
m["ngf-ata"] = {
"Ankave-Tainae-Akoye",
nil,
"ngf-ang",
aliases = {"Southwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-awd"] = {
"Awyu-Dumut", -- [[w:Awyu-Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]]
4830163, -- exist in eswiki, hrwiki and ruwiki
"ngf-gaw",
aliases = {"Central Digul River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-awy"] = {
"Awyu",
96372866,
"ngf-awd",
}
m["ngf-bda"] = {
"Becking-Dawi",
nil, -- Q55993716 ([[Category:Becking–Dawi languages]]) exists in enwiki
"ngf-gaw",
aliases = {"Becking and Dawi Rivers"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-bin"] = {
"Binanderean",
3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean
"ngf-gbi",
aliases = {"Oro"}, -- Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-boa"] = {
"Boane",
nil,
"ngf-era",
aliases = {"Boana", -- Glottolog's name
"Wain"}, -- not in Usher; "Wain" often excludes Mungkip, perhaps because it's poorly documented
}
m["ngf-bos"] = {
"Bosavi",
4947122,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Papuan Plateau"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
}
m["ngf-bsi"] = {
"Baruya-Simbari",
nil,
"ngf-ang",
aliases = {"Northwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-cda"] = {
"Central Dani",
nil,
"ngf-dan",
aliases = {"Dani"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-chw"] = {
"Chimbu-Wahgi",
3217383,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Simbu-Western Highlands"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
}
m["ngf-dag"] = {
"Dagan",
5208454,
"ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others
aliases = {"Meneao Range"},
}
m["ngf-dal"] = {
"Dallman",
nil,
"ngf-huo",
aliases = {"Kinalakna-Kumukio", -- Pawley-Hammarström, who exclude Nomu, but they only had a numeral list of that language to work from
"Northeast Huon", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-dan"] = {
"Dani",
3217389,
"ngf",
-- Wikipedia renames the Dani languages to the Baliem Valley languages and sometimes (but not consistently)
-- reserves the name Dani (or "Dani proper") for a narrower group excluding Wano and the poorly attested Ngalik
-- languages (Nduga, Silimo, and the Yali dialect cluster, which we, following Ethnologue and Glottolog, split into
-- Anggurk Yali, Ninia Yali and Pass Valley Yali). Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping.
aliases = {"Baliem Valley", -- Wikipedia
"Balim Valley", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-dum"] = {
"Dumut", -- [[w:Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]]
nil,
"ngf-awd",
aliases = {"Wambon"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-ehu"] = {
"Eastern Huon", -- Glottolog adds Ono and Sialum, Pawley-Hammarström adds Dedua
10567087,
"ngf-huo",
aliases = {"East Huon"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-eku"] = {
"East Kutubuan",
5328752,
"ngf", -- Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. Sometimes grouped with Fasu to form a Kutubuan family.
aliases = {"East Kutubu"}, -- Glottolog's name
}
m["ngf-enc"] = {
"Engic",
nil,
"ngf-eng",
aliases = {"Engan", -- Glottolog
"Engan proper", -- Wikipedia
"North Engan", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
"Trans-Enga", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-eng"] = {
"Engan",
3217449,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Enga-Kewa-Huli", -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström
"Enga-Southern Highlands", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-era"] = {
"Erap",
nil,
"ngf-fin",
aliases = {"Erap River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-eso"] = {
"East Sogeram",
nil,
"ngf-sog",
}
m["ngf-est"] = {
"East Strickland",
5329440,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Strickland River"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
}
m["ngf-eva"] = {
"Evapia",
nil,
"ngf-rai",
aliases = {"Evapia River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-fgi"] = {
"Fore-Gimi",
nil,
"ngf-gor",
aliases = {"South Goroka"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-fhu"] = {
"Finisterre-Huon",
3217453,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Finisterre Range-Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher
}
m["ngf-fin"] = {
"Finisterre",
5450373,
"ngf-fhu",
aliases = {"Finisterre-Saruwaged", -- Glottolog's name
"Finisterre Range"}, -- per Usher
}
m["ngf-gah"] = {
"Gahuku",
nil,
"ngf-gor",
aliases = {"Alekano-Asaro River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-gau"] = {
"Gauwa",
nil,
"ngf-kai",
aliases = {"West Kainantu"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-gaw"] = {
"Greater Awyu",
12627424,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Digul River"}, -- used by Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-gbi"] = {
"Greater Binanderean",
3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean
"ngf", -- not placed in Trans-New Guinea in Usher (2020)
aliases = {"Guhu-Oro"}, -- Guhu-Oro is used in Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-gko"] = {
"Gaena-Korafe",
11732347, -- considered a single Korafe language by Wikipedia
"ngf-bin",
aliases = {"Gaina-Korafe"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-gmo"] = {
"Gusap-Mot",
16110857,
"ngf-fin",
aliases = {"Mot River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-gor"] = {
"Goroka",
15478597,
"ngf-kgo",
}
m["ngf-gsu"] = {
"Gogodala-Suki",
5577428,
"ngf", -- Possibly in the proposed Papuan Gulf family. Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others.
aliases = {"Suki-Gogodala", -- Glottolog's name
"Suki-Aramia River", -- Used in Usher (2020)
},
}
m["ngf-gum"] = {
"Gum",
5618008,
"ngf-mab",
}
m["ngf-gvd"] = {
"Grand Valley Dani", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia
5595219,
"ngf-cda",
}
m["ngf-hag"] = {
"Hagen", -- [[w:Hagen languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]]
nil,
"ngf-chw",
aliases = {"Melpa-Kaugel River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-han"] = {
"Hanseman",
5651020,
"ngf-mab",
aliases = {"Hansemann Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-huo"] = {
"Huon",
5946109,
"ngf-fhu",
aliases = {"Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher
}
m["ngf-jim"] = {
"Jimi", -- [[w:Jimi languages]] and [[w:Jimi River languages]] redirect to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]]
nil,
"ngf-chw",
aliases = {"Jimi River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-kab"] = {
"Kabwum",
nil,
"ngf-huo",
aliases = {"Timbe-Selepet-Komba", -- Pawley-Hammarström,
"Northwest Huon", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-kai"] = {
"Kainantu", -- Kambaira: under "unclassified Kainantu" (Glottolog), Tairora (Pawley-Hammarström), Gauwa (Usher)
15478590,
"ngf-kgo",
aliases = {"Gadsup-Auyana-Awa-Tairora"}, -- Wurm,
}
m["ngf-kak"] = {
"Kalam-Kobon",
6350303,
"ngf-ksa",
aliases = {"Kalam",
"Kaironk River"}, -- Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-kau"] = {
"Kaukombar",
nil,
"ngf-nad",
aliases = {"Kaukombaran", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen (1975)
"Kaukombar River"}, -- Usher's term
}
m["ngf-kbm"] = {
"Kosorong-Burum-Mindik",
nil,
"ngf-huo",
aliases = {"Bulum River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-kgo"] = {
"Kainantu-Goroka",
3217463,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Eastern Highlands"}, -- per Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-khu"] = {
"Kewa-Huli",
nil,
"ngf-eng",
aliases = {"Huli-Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-kma"] = {
"Kâte-Mape",
nil,
"ngf-ehu",
aliases = {"Kate-Mape-Sene", -- Pawley-Hammarström (with Sene),
"Southeast Huon", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-kme"] = {
"Kapau-Menya",
nil,
"ngf-ang",
aliases = {"Southeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-koi"] = {
"Koiarian",
11154240,
"ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others
aliases = {"Koiari-Managalas Plateau"},
}
m["ngf-kok"] = {
"Kokon", -- Usher calls it South Mabuso but includes Gum in it
nil,
"ngf-mab",
}
m["ngf-kow"] = {
"Kowan",
6435004,
"ngf-mad",
aliases = {"Isumrud Strait"}, -- per Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-ksa"] = {
"Kalam-Southern Adelbert",
nil,
"ngf-mad",
aliases = {"Kalamic-South Adelbert", -- Glottolog
"West Madang"}, -- Usher (2020)
}
m["ngf-kto"] = {
"Kube-Tobo", -- per Glottolog, one language "Kulungtfu-Yuanggeng-Tobo"
1173235, -- code for Tobo-Kube language
"ngf-huo",
aliases = {"Tobo-Kube"},
}
m["ngf-kts"] = {
"Komyandaret-Tsaukambo",
nil,
"ngf-bda",
aliases = {"Becking River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-kum"] = {
"Kumil",
nil,
"ngf-nad",
aliases = {"Kumilan", -- Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen (1975)
"Kumil River"}, -- Usher's term
}
m["ngf-kya"] = {
"Kamano-Yagaria",
nil,
"ngf-gor",
aliases = {"Henganofi", -- Usher
"Kamano-Yagaria-Keigana",
},
}
m["ngf-lok"] = {
"Lowland Ok",
nil,
"ngf-okk",
}
m["ngf-mab"] = {
"Mabuso",
6721668,
"ngf-mad",
}
m["ngf-mad"] = {
"Madang",
11217556,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Madang-Adelbert Range"}, -- Z'graggen (1975), corresponding to today's Madang except in lacking Kalam and Gants
}
m["ngf-mek"] = {
"Mek",
6810515,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Goliath"}, -- outdated alternative name given by Wikipedia
}
m["ngf-min"] = {
"Mindjim",
86749913,
"ngf-mad",
aliases = {"Lower Minjim", -- Glottolog, placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Glottolog's
-- Mindjim has 6 languages, including "Upper Minjim" (Rerau and Sgi Bara)
"Mindjim River", -- Usher
"Minjim", "Minjim River",
},
}
-- Add if Molet is separated from Asaro'o
-- m["ngf-moa"] = {
-- "Molet-Asaro'o",
-- nil,
-- "ngf-war",
-- }
m["ngf-mok"] = {
"Mountain Ok", -- [[w:Mountain Ok languages]] redirects to [[w:Ok languages]]
nil,
"ngf-okk",
}
m["ngf-mom"] = {
"Mombum",
6897077,
"ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others
aliases = {"Mombum-Koneraw", "Komolom", "Muli Strait"}, -- Pawley-Hammarström uses Komolom, Usher uses Muli Strait
}
m["ngf-msu"] = {
"Mian-Suganga", -- considred a single Mian language by Wikipedia
12952846,
"ngf-mok",
aliases = {"Mianic"}, -- Glottolog
}
m["ngf-nad"] = {
"Northern Adelbert", -- not accepted by Pawley-Hammarström
16952821, -- code for Croisilles linkage
"ngf-mad",
aliases = {"Adelbert Range-Isumrud Strait", -- Usher (2020)
"North Adelbert",
"Pihom-Isumrud"}, -- Ross?
}
m["ngf-nbi"] = {
"North Binanderean",
nil,
"ngf-bin",
aliases = {"Suena-Zia"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-nde"] = {
"Ndeiram", -- [[w:Ndeiram River languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]]
nil,
"ngf-awd",
aliases = {"Ndeiram River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-ngn"] = {
"Ngalik-Nduga", -- [[w:Ngalik languages]] redirects to [[w:Baliem Valley languages]] = Dani languages
nil,
"ngf-dan",
aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-nso"] = {
"North Sogeram",
nil,
"ngf-sog",
aliases = {"Mum-Sirva", -- Usher
"North Central Sogeram", -- used by those who accept Central Sogeram (= North Sogeram + Apali and Manat)
"North-Central Sogeram", -- rarer than without the dash
"Sikan"}, -- Z’graggen (1975?)
}
m["ngf-num"] = {
"Numugen",
nil,
"ngf-nad",
aliases = {"Numugenan", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen 1975
"Numugen River"}, -- Usher's term
}
m["ngf-nur"] = {
"Nuru", -- Usher excludes Yangulam, Pawley-Hammarström include Jilim and Rerau
nil,
"ngf-rai",
aliases = {"Nuru River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-nwh"] = {
"Northwest Hanseman", -- Usher
nil,
"ngf-han",
aliases = {"Wamas-Samosa-Murupi-Mosimo"}, -- Glottolog, Greenhill, and Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen; the most common name, but very unwieldy
}
m["ngf-oen"] = {
"Outer Engan", -- considered a single Nete language by Wikipedia
6998869,
"ngf-enc",
aliases = {"Nete-Bisorio"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-okk"] = {
"Ok",
7081687,
"ngf",
}
m["ngf-omo"] = {
"Omosan", -- not included in (Greater) Northern Adelbert by Glottolog, but a sister
nil,
"ngf-nad",
}
m["ngf-oro"] = {
"Orokaivic",
7103752, -- considered a single Orokaiva language by Wikipedia
"ngf-bin",
aliases = {"Central Oro"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-pan"] = {
"Paniai Lakes",
6035631,
"ngf",
aliases = {"Wissel Lakes", "Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga River"}, -- alternative names given by Wikipedia
}
m["ngf-pek"] = {
"Peka",
nil,
"ngf-rai",
aliases = {"Peka River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-pom"] = {
"Pomoikan",
nil,
"ngf-sad",
}
m["ngf-rai"] = {
"Rai Coast",
7283663,
"ngf-mad",
aliases = {"South Madang"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-sab"] = {
"Sabakor", -- [[w:Sabakor languages]] redirects to [[w:Asmat–Kamrau languages]]
nil, -- 55994614 is for [[Category:Kamrau Bay languages]], which exists on enwiki
"ngf-ask",
aliases = {"Kamrau Bay"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-sad"] = {
"Southern Adelbert",
12633980,
"ngf-ksa",
aliases = {"South Adelbert", -- Glottolog
"Southern Adelbert Range", -- Z'graggen (1980)
"Sogeram and Tomul Rivers"}, -- Usher (2020)?
}
m["ngf-sak"] = {
"Sau-Angal-Kewa",
nil,
"ngf-khu",
aliases = {"Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-san"] = {
"Sankwep",
nil,
"ngf-huo",
aliases = {"Nabak-Momolili", -- Pawley-Hammarström,
"Southwest Huon", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-sbh"] = {
"South Bird's Head",
7566330,
"ngf",
}
m["ngf-sim"] = {
"Simbu",
nil,
"ngf-chw",
}
m["ngf-sog"] = {
"Sogeram",
86750419,
"ngf-sad",
aliases = {"Sogeram River", -- Usher
"Wanang"},
}
m["ngf-sop"] = {
"Sopac",
nil,
"ngf-ehu",
aliases = {"Momare-Migabac", -- Pawley-Hammarström,
"Masaweng River", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-taa"] = {
"Tainae-Akoye",
nil,
"ngf-ata",
aliases = {"Akoye-Tainae"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-tai"] = {
"Tairora",
nil,
"ngf-kai",
aliases = {"Tairoric", -- Glottolog,
"East Kainantu", -- Usher
},
}
m["ngf-tib"] = {
"Tiboran",
nil,
"ngf-nad",
aliases = {"Nuclear Tibor", -- Glottolog, excluding Wanambre/Mokati
"Tiboran River", -- Usher (2020)
"Tibor", -- Pick (2020) and Glottolog including Wanambre/Mokati
}
}
m["ngf-tna"] = {
"Tangko-Nakai",
nil,
"ngf-okk",
aliases = {"Central Ok"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-uru"] = {
"Uruwa",
nil,
"ngf-fin",
aliases = {"Uruwa River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-usi"] = {
"Utu-Silopi",
nil,
"ngf-han",
aliases = {"Silopi-Utu"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-waa"] = {
"Wantoat-Awara", -- not in Usher but Wantoat and Awara form a dialect chain
nil,
"ngf-wan",
aliases = {"Awara-Wantoat"}, -- per Wikipedia
}
m["ngf-wah"] = {
"Wahgi", -- [[w:Wahgi languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]]
nil,
"ngf-chw",
aliases = {"Wahgi Valley"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-wan"] = {
"Wantoatic",
nil,
"ngf-fin",
aliases = {"Wantoat",
"Wantoat River", -- Usher?
},
}
m["ngf-war"] = {
"Warup",
12645082,
"ngf-fin",
aliases = {"Warup River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["ngf-woj"] = {
"Wojokesic",
nil,
"ngf-ang",
aliases = {"Northeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-wok"] = {
"West Ok",
nil,
"ngf-okk",
aliases = {"Kwer-Kopkaka-Burumakok"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström
}
m["ngf-wso"] = {
"West Sogeram",
nil,
"ngf-sog",
aliases = {"Mand-Nend", -- Usher
"Atan", -- Wurm following Z'graggen
},
}
m["ngf-yag"] = {
"Yaganon", -- placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström
35323986,
"ngf-mad",
aliases = {"Yaganon River"}, -- Usher
}
m["ngf-yal"] = {
"Yali", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia
8047468,
"ngf-ngn",
aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström
}
m["ngf-yar"] = {
"Yareban",
16977672,
"ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others
aliases = {"Musa River"},
}
m["ngf-ynu"] = {
"Yau-Nungon",
12953319, -- for the single Yau language in Wikipedia ([[w:Yau language (Trans–New Guinea)]])
"ngf-uru",
}
m["ngf-yup"] = {
"Yupna",
nil,
"ngf-fin",
aliases = {"Yupna River"}, -- Usher?
}
m["nic"] = {
"Niger-Congo",
33838,
aliases = {"Niger-Kordofanian"},
}
m["nic-alu"] = {
"Alumic",
4737355,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-bas"] = {
"Basa",
4866154,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-bbe"] = {
"Eastern Beboid",
nil,
"nic-beb",
}
m["nic-bco"] = {
"Benue-Congo",
33253,
"nic-vco",
}
m["nic-bcr"] = {
"Bantoid-Cross",
806983,
"nic-bco",
}
m["nic-bdn"] = {
"Northern Bantoid",
nil,
"nic-bod",
aliases = {"North Bantoid"},
}
m["nic-bds"] = {
"Southern Bantoid",
3183152,
"nic-bod",
aliases = {"Wide Bantu", "Bin"},
}
m["nic-beb"] = {
"Beboid",
813549,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-ben"] = {
"Bendi",
4887065,
"nic-bcr",
}
m["nic-beo"] = {
"Beromic",
4894642,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-bod"] = {
"Bantoid",
806992,
"nic-bcr",
}
m["nic-buk"] = {
"Buli-Koma",
nil,
"nic-ovo",
}
m["nic-bwa"] = {
"Bwa",
12628562,
"nic-gur",
other_names = {"Bwamu", "Bomu"},
}
m["nic-cde"] = {
"Central Delta",
3813191,
"nic-cri",
}
m["nic-cri"] = {
"Cross River",
1141096,
"nic-bcr",
}
m["nic-dag"] = {
"Dagbani",
nil,
"nic-wov",
}
m["nic-dak"] = {
"Dakoid",
1157745,
"nic-bdn",
}
m["nic-dge"] = {
"Escarpment Dogon",
5397128,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-dgw"] = {
"West Dogon",
nil,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-eko"] = {
"Ekoid",
1323395,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-eov"] = {
"Eastern Oti-Volta",
nil,
"nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Samba"},
}
m["nic-fru"] = {
"Furu",
5509783,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-gne"] = {
"Eastern Gurunsi",
12633072,
"nic-gns",
aliases = {"Eastern Grũsi"},
}
m["nic-gnn"] = {
"Northern Gurunsi",
nil,
"nic-gns",
aliases = {"Northern Grũsi"},
}
m["nic-gnw"] = {
"Western Gurunsi",
nil,
"nic-gns",
aliases = {"Western Grũsi"},
}
m["nic-gns"] = {
"Gurunsi",
721007,
"nic-gur",
aliases = {"Grũsi"},
}
m["nic-gre"] = {
"Eastern Grassfields",
5330160,
"nic-grf",
}
m["nic-grf"] = {
"Grassfields",
750932,
"nic-bds",
aliases = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"},
}
m["nic-grm"] = {
"Gurma",
30587833,
"nic-ovo",
}
m["nic-grs"] = {
"Southwest Grassfields",
7571285,
"nic-grf",
}
m["nic-gur"] = {
"Gur",
33536,
"alv-sav",
aliases = {"Voltaic"},
}
m["nic-ief"] = {
"Ibibio-Efik",
2743643,
"nic-lcr",
}
m["nic-jer"] = {
"Jera",
nil,
"nic-kne",
}
m["nic-jkn"] = {
"Jukunoid",
1711622,
"nic-pla",
}
m["nic-jrn"] = {
"Jarawan",
1683430,
"nic-mba",
}
m["nic-jrw"] = {
"Jarawa",
35423,
"nic-jrn",
}
m["nic-kam"] = {
"Kambari",
6356294,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-ktl"] = {
"Katloid",
nil,
"nic",
}
m["nic-kau"] = {
"Kauru",
nil,
"nic-kne",
}
m["nic-kmk"] = {
"Kamuku",
6359821,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-kne"] = {
"East Kainji",
5328687,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-knj"] = {
"Kainji",
681495,
"nic-pla",
}
m["nic-knn"] = {
"Northwest Kainji",
7060098,
"nic-knj",
}
m["nic-ktl"] = {
"Katloid",
6377681,
"nic",
aliases = {"Katla", "Katla-Tima"},
}
m["nic-lcr"] = {
"Lower Cross River",
3813193,
"nic-cri",
}
m["nic-mam"] = {
"Mamfe",
2005898,
"nic-bds",
aliases = {"Nyang"},
}
m["nic-mba"] = {
"Mbam",
687826,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-mbc"] = {
"Mba",
6799561,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["nic-mbw"] = {
"West Mbam",
nil,
"nic-mba",
}
m["nic-mmb"] = {
"Mambiloid",
1888151,
other_names = {"North Bantoid"}, -- per Wikipedia, North Bantoid is the parent family
"nic-bdn",
}
m["nic-mom"] = {
"Momo",
6897393,
"nic-grf",
}
m["nic-mre"] = {
"Moré",
nil,
"nic-wov",
}
m["nic-ngd"] = {
"Ngbandi",
36439,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["nic-nge"] = {
"Ngemba",
7022271,
"nic-gre",
}
m["nic-ngk"] = {
"Ngbaka",
3217499,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["nic-nin"] = {
"Ninzic",
7039282,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-nka"] = {
"Nkambe",
7042520,
"nic-gre",
}
m["nic-nkb"] = {
"Baka",
nil,
"nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nke"] = {
"Eastern Ngbaka",
nil,
"nic-ngk",
}
m["nic-nkg"] = {
"Gbanziri",
nil,
"nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkk"] = {
"Kpala",
nil,
"nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkm"] = {
"Mbaka",
nil,
"nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkw"] = {
"Western Ngbaka",
nil,
"nic-ngk",
}
m["nic-npd"] = {
"North Plateau Dogon",
nil,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-nun"] = {
"Nun",
13654297,
"nic-gre",
}
m["nic-nwa"] = {
"Nanga-Walo",
nil,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-ogo"] = {
"Ogoni",
2350726,
"nic-cri",
aliases = {"Ogonoid"},
}
m["nic-ovo"] = {
"Oti-Volta",
1157178,
"nic-gur",
}
m["nic-pla"] = {
"Platoid",
453244,
"nic-bco",
aliases = {"Central Nigerian"},
}
m["nic-plc"] = {
"Central Plateau",
5061668,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-pld"] = {
"Plains Dogon",
nil,
"qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-ple"] = {
"East Plateau",
5329154,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-pls"] = {
"South Plateau",
7568236,
"nic-plt",
aliases = {"Jilic-Eggonic"},
}
m["nic-plt"] = {
"Plateau",
1267471,
"nic-pla",
}
m["nic-ras"] = {
"Rashad",
3401986,
"nic",
}
m["nic-rnc"] = {
"Central Ring",
nil,
"nic-rng",
}
m["nic-rng"] = {
"Ring",
2269051,
"nic-grf",
aliases = {"Ring Road"},
}
m["nic-rnn"] = {
"Northern Ring",
nil,
"nic-rng",
}
m["nic-rnw"] = {
"Western Ring",
nil,
"nic-rng",
}
m["nic-ser"] = {
"Sere",
7453058,
"nic-ubg",
}
m["nic-shi"] = {
"Shiroro",
7498953,
"nic-knj",
aliases = {"Pongu"},
}
m["nic-sis"] = {
"Sisaala",
36532,
"nic-gnw",
}
m["nic-tar"] = {
"Tarokoid",
2394472,
"nic-plt",
}
m["nic-tiv"] = {
"Tivoid",
752377,
"nic-bds",
}
m["nic-tvc"] = {
"Central Tivoid",
nil,
"nic-tiv",
}
m["nic-tvn"] = {
"Northern Tivoid",
nil,
"nic-tiv",
}
m["nic-ubg"] = {
"Ubangian",
33932,
"nic-vco", -- or none
}
m["nic-uce"] = {
"East-West Upper Cross River",
nil,
"nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucn"] = {
"North-South Upper Cross River",
nil,
"nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucr"] = {
"Upper Cross River",
4108624,
"nic-cri",
aliases = {"Upper Cross"},
}
m["nic-vco"] = {
"Volta-Congo",
37228,
"alv",
}
m["nic-wov"] = {
"Western Oti-Volta",
nil,
"nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"}
}
m["nic-ykb"] = {
"Yukubenic",
16909196,
"nic-plt",
aliases = {"Oohum"},
}
m["nic-ymb"] = {
"Yambasa",
nil,
"nic-mba",
}
m["nic-yon"] = {
"Yom-Nawdm",
nil,
"nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"}
}
m["njo"] = {
"Ao",
28433,
"sit-aao",
aliases = {"Ao Naga"},
}
m["nub"] = {
"Nubian",
1517194,
"sdv-nes",
}
m["nub-hil"] = {
"Hill Nubian",
5762211,
"nub",
aliases = {"Kordofan Nubian"},
}
m["omq"] = {
"Oto-Manguean",
33669,
}
m["omq-cha"] = {
"Chatino",
35111,
"omq-zap",
}
m["omq-chi"] = {
"Chinantecan",
35828,
"omq",
}
m["omq-cui"] = {
"Cuicatec",
616024,
"omq-mix",
}
m["omq-maz"] = {
"Mazatecan",
36230,
"omq",
aliases = {"Mazatec"},
}
m["omq-mix"] = {
"Mixtecan",
21083066,
"omq",
}
m["omq-mxt"] = {
"Mixtec",
36363,
"omq-mix",
}
m["omq-otp"] = {
"Oto-Pamean",
1270220,
"omq",
}
m["omq-pop"] = {
"Popolocan",
5132273,
"omq",
}
m["omq-tri"] = {
"Triqui",
780200,
"omq-mix",
aliases = {"Trique"},
}
m["omq-zap"] = {
"Zapotecan",
8066463,
"omq",
}
m["omq-zpc"] = {
"Zapotec",
13214,
"omq-zap",
}
m["omv"] = {
"Omotic",
33860,
"afa",
}
m["omv-aro"] = {
"Aroid",
3699526,
"omv",
aliases = {"Ari-Banna", "South Omotic", "Somotic"},
}
m["omv-diz"] = {
"Dizoid",
430251,
"omv",
aliases = {"Maji", "Majoid"},
}
m["omv-eom"] = {
"East Ometo",
20527288,
"omv-ome",
}
m["omv-gon"] = {
"Gonga",
4143043,
"omv",
aliases = {"Kefoid"},
}
m["omv-mao"] = {
"Mao",
1351495,
"omv",
}
m["omv-nom"] = {
"North Ometo",
nil,
"omv-ome",
}
m["omv-ome"] = {
"Ometo",
36310,
"omv",
}
m["oto"] = {
"Otomian",
130372545,
"omq-otp",
}
m["oto-otm"] = {
"Otomi",
36355,
"oto",
}
m["paa"] = {
"Papuan",
236425,
"qfa-not",
}
m["paa-aia"] = {
"Aian",
4767739, -- Annaberg languages
"paa-ram",
aliases = {"Middle Ramu", -- Foley (with Rao),
"Annaberg", -- with Rao
"Aram-Aren", -- Usher
},
}
m["paa-alp"] = {
"Alor-Pantar",
3502429,
"paa-tap",
}
m["paa-amu"] = {
"Amto-Musan",
480281,
aliases = {"Samaia River"},
}
m["paa-ani"] = {
"Anim",
55603991,
aliases = {"Fly River"},
}
m["paa-ara"] = {
"Arapesh",
4784223,
"paa-koa",
aliases = {"Arapeshan"}, -- Foley
}
m["paa-arf"] = {
"Arafundi",
4783702,
}
m["paa-ata"] = {
"Ataitan",
4812652,
"paa-ram",
aliases = {"Tangu", -- Foley
"Tanggu", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
"Moam River", -- Usher
},
}
m["paa-baa"] = {
"Bayono-Awbono",
2424781,
}
m["paa-bai"] = {
"Baining",
748487,
aliases = {"East New Britain"},
}
m["paa-baw"] = {
"Bosngun-Awar",
nil,
"paa-ott",
aliases = {"East Ramu Coast", -- Usher
"Bosman-Awar", -- Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-bew"] = {
"Bewani", -- [[w:Bewani languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry
16113460,
"paa-bor",
aliases = {"Poal River"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-boa"] = {
"Boazi",
48803717,
"paa-mby",
aliases = {"Lake Murray"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-bor"] = {
"Border",
1752158,
aliases = {"Upper Tami",
"Tami River-Bewani Range", -- Usher
},
}
m["paa-bul"] = {
"Bulaka River",
4987195,
aliases = {"Yelmek-Maklew", "Jabga"}, -- Yelmek-Maklew in Evans (2018) and Gregor (2021)
}
m["paa-bvi"] = {
"Betaf-Vitou", -- Glottolog
nil,
"paa-tor",
aliases = {"Vitou-Betaf", -- Wikipedia
"Fitou-Tena", -- Usher
"Manirem",
},
}
m["paa-clp"] = {
"Central Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Central Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]
nil, -- Q86780132 is for the corresponding category, which exists in enwiki
"paa-lpl",
aliases = {"East Tariku", -- Glottolog
"Central Lakes Plains", -- Usher
},
}
m["paa-dtu"] = {
"Doso-Turumsa",
16917784,
-- possibly related to East Strickland languages
aliases = {"Soari River"}, -- Usher's name
}
m["paa-ebh"] = {
"East Bird's Head",
338064,
aliases = {"Mantion-Meax", "Mantion-Meyah", -- Mantion-Meax is Wikipedia's term
"Southeast Bird's Head", -- Usher (2020)
},
}
m["paa-eel"] = {
"Eastern Eleman",
nil,
"paa-ele",
aliases = {"East Eleman"},
}
m["paa-egb"] = {
"East Geelvink Bay",
1497678,
aliases = {"Geelvink Bay", "East Cenderawasih"}, -- Geelvink Bay per Glottolog
}
m["paa-eke"] = {
"East Keram",
nil,
"paa-ker",
}
m["paa-ele"] = {
"Eleman",
3034298,
aliases = {"Kerema Bay"},
}
m["paa-elp"] = {
"East Lakes Plain", -- [[w:East Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry
12633078,
"paa-lpl",
aliases = {"East Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-epw"] = {
"Eastern Pauwasi",
16115496,
aliases = {"East Pauwasi"},
}
m["paa-etf"] = {
"Eastern Trans-Fly",
5330530,
aliases = {"Oriomo"}, -- in increasing recent use, probably originating in Evans (2018)
}
m["paa-eti"] = {
"East Timor",
15496066,
"paa-tap",
aliases = {"Oirata-Makasae", -- Wikipedia's name
"Eastern Timor", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
"Fataluku-Makasai", "Oirata-Makasai", -- alternative names given by Wikidata
},
}
m["paa-fas"] = {
"Fas",
3502658,
aliases = {"Baibai-Fas"}, -- Glottolog's name
}
m["paa-flp"] = {
"Far West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Wapoga River languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]
nil, -- Q86808337 is for the corresponding Wapoga languages category, which exists in enwiki
"paa-lpl",
aliases = {"Rasawa", -- Clouse (1997)
"Wapoga River", -- Usher, including Kehu/Keuw (unclassified by others)
},
}
m["paa-gkw"] = {
"Greater Kwerba",
12635134,
aliases = {"West Foja Range", -- Usher
"Kwerbic", -- Wikipedia
"Kwerba", -- Foley (2018)
},
}
m["paa-gto"] = {
"Galela-Tobelo",
nil,
"paa-nnh",
aliases = {"Mainland North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog
"Mainland North Halmahera", "Northeast Halmahera", -- alternative names
"Northeast Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia, from Verhoeve 1988
},
}
m["paa-hya"] = {
"Heyo-Yahang",
nil,
"paa-mam",
aliases = {"Yahang-Heyo"}, -- Wikipedia's name
}
m["paa-ing"] = {
"Inland Gulf",
6034783,
"paa-ani",
aliases = {"Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog
}
m["paa-isk"] = {
"Inner Sko",
65043889,
"paa-sko",
aliases = {"Skouic", -- Glottolog
"West Vanimo Coast", -- Usher
"Western Skou", -- Wikipedia
"Inner Skou", "Nuclear Skou", -- alternative names given by Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-iwa"] = {
"Iwam",
15147853,
"paa-sep",
}
m["paa-kae"] = {
"Kamula-Elevala",
130390498,
-- often placed in TNG
aliases = {"Kamula-Elevala River"},
}
m["paa-kan"] = {
"Kanum", -- removed from Tonda by Glottolog
nil,
"paa-ton",
}
m["paa-kay"] = {
"Kayagaric",
7566330,
aliases = {"Kayagar", -- formerly common
"Cook River"}, -- per Usher (2020)
}
m["paa-ker"] = {
"Keram",
48768173,
-- often grouped within or coordinate with the Ramu languages
aliases = {"Keram River"},
}
m["paa-kiw"] = {
"Kiwaian",
338449,
aliases = {"Kiwai"}, -- formerly common, still sees some use
}
m["paa-kko"] = {
"Kaure-Kosare", -- rejected by Pawley-Hammarström but accepted by Glottolog, Foley (2018) and Usher (2020)
48767891,
aliases = {"Nawa River"}, -- Usher's term
}
m["paa-koa"] = {
"Kombio-Arapesh",
16115049,
"paa-trr",
aliases = {"Kombio-Arapeshan", -- Laycock, who includes Wom
"Kombio-Arapesh-Urat", -- Glottolog, including Urat
},
}
m["paa-kol"] = {
"Kolopom",
6427807,
}
m["paa-kom"] = {
"Kombio",
65044238,
"paa-koa",
aliases = {"Kombian", -- Laycock
"Kombio-Yambes", -- Glottolog
},
}
m["paa-kun"] = {
"Kunimaipan",
134973258,
aliases = {"Northwest Wharton Range"}, -- per Usher (2020)
-- often considered a subfamily of Goilalan
}
m["paa-kwa"] = {
"Kwalean",
6450053,
aliases = {"Humene-Uare"},
}
m["paa-kwe"] = {
"Kwerba proper",
12635134,
"paa-gkw",
aliases = {"Kwerba", -- Usher
"Kwerbaic", -- Glottolog
},
}
m["paa-kwo"] = {
"Kwomtari",
2075415,
aliases = {"Kwomtari-Nai"}, -- Senu River is a larger unproven proposal
}
m["paa-lla"] = {
"Loloda-Laba", -- a single language in Glottolog (Loloda-Laba) and Wikipedia (Loloda)
11732388, -- for the Loloda language
"paa-gto",
aliases = {"Loloda"}, -- Wikipedia's name
}
m["paa-lma"] = {
"Left May",
614468,
aliases = {"Arai River"}, -- per Usher (2020)
-- Sometimes in a putative Arai-Samaia family along with Amto-Musan and the Pyu language
}
m["paa-lmu"] = {
"Lepki-Murkim", -- Kembra accepted by Glottolog and Usher; not by Foley (2020) but does not exclude the possibility
-- of a relationship
85776285,
-- independent family per Glottolog, part of South Pauwasi River family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020)
aliases = {"Lepki-Murkim-Kembra"}, -- Glottolog
}
m["paa-lpl"] = {
"Lakes Plain",
6478969,
aliases = {"Lakes Plains"},
}
m["paa-lra"] = {
"Lower Ramu",
65089469,
"paa-ram",
aliases = {"Ottilien-Misegian"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
}
m["paa-lse"] = {
"Lower Sepik",
7061700,
aliases = {"Nor-Pondo"},
}
m["paa-mai"] = {
"Mairasi",
6736896,
aliases = {"Mairasic"}, -- per Glottolog
}
m["paa-mal"] = {
"Mailuan",
6735839,
aliases = {"Cloudy Bay"},
}
m["paa-mam"] = {
"Maimai", -- Foley's Maimai is expanded
53679325, -- this is the code for the expanded Maimai with 6 languages, as opposed to the 3 in "Nuclear Maimai"
"paa-trr",
aliases = {"Nuclear Maimai", -- Glottolog's name
"Maimai proper", -- Wikipedia's name
},
}
m["paa-man"] = {
"Manubaran",
6752335,
aliases = {"Mount Brown"},
}
m["paa-mar"] = {
"Marienberg",
1570589,
"paa-trr",
aliases = {"Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-may"] = {
"Maybratic",
4830892, -- the code for the Maybrat language in Wikipedia, which subsumes the two languages of this family
-- putatively included in West Papuan but generally considered an isolated family
aliases = {"Maybrat-Karon"},
}
m["paa-mbi"] = {
"Mbaham-Iha",
85784512,
"qfa-dis", -- Papuan languages; Glottolog groups Karas (Kalamang) with Mbaham-Iha into a (mainland) West Bomberai
-- family and stops there; Wikipedia, following Usher and Schapper (2022), groups Karas, Mbaham-Iha
-- and the large Timor-Alor-Pantar family into a (Greater) West Bomberai family, saying that Karas is no
-- closer to Mbaham-Iha than to Timor-Alor-Pantar.
aliases = {"Mbahaam-Iha", -- used by Wikidata
"Nuclear West Bomberai", -- Glottolog's name
},
}
m["paa-mby"] = {
"Marind-Boazi-Yaqay",
3217484,
"paa-ani",
aliases = {"Marind-Boazi-Yaqai", -- Glottolog
"Marind-Yakhai", -- Usher, without Boazi
"Marind-Yaqai", -- Wikidata
"Marind", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
"Marind-Arandai", -- alternative name given by Spanish Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-mmu"] = {
"Mandi-Muniwara",
nil,
"paa-mar",
aliases = {"West Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-mon"] = {
"Monumbo", -- per Glottolog: "No evidence for the Bogia (Monumbo) languages being related to other Torricelli languages was ever presented"
16928417,
aliases = {"Bogia", -- Glottolog
"Bogia Bay", -- Usher (2020)
},
}
m["paa-mri"] = {
"Marindic", -- [[w:Marindic languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]]
nil,
"paa-mby",
aliases = {"Marind"}, -- Usher; a single language
}
m["paa-nam"] = {
"Nambu",
6961418,
"paa-yam",
aliases = {"East Morehead River"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-nbo"] = {
"North Bougainville",
749496,
}
m["paa-ndu"] = {
"Ndu",
3217498,
"paa-sep", -- Not accepted by Glottolog
aliases = {"Ndu-Nggala"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-ngk"] = {
"Ngkolmpu", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia
5908646,
"paa-kan",
aliases = {"Ngkantr", -- Glottolog
"Ngkolmpu Kanum", -- Wikipedia
"Ngkontar", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
"Kanum", -- used by Wikidata
},
}
m["paa-nha"] = {
"North Halmahera",
3217358,
-- possibly in a proposed West Papuan family or an independent family
}
m["paa-nim"] = {
"Nimboran",
12638426,
aliases = {"Nimboranic", -- per Glottolog
"Grime River", -- per Usher (2020)
}
}
m["paa-nnd"] = {
"Nuclear Ndu",
nil,
"paa-ndu",
aliases = {"Ndu", -- Usher, with Boiken/Boikin
"Ndu proper", -- Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-nnh"] = {
"Northern North Halmahera",
nil,
"paa-nha",
aliases = {"Northern North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog
"Halmahera", -- Usher
"Core Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-nto"] = {
"Namla-Tofanma",
16918187,
-- independent family per Glottolog and Foley (2018), part of West Pauwasi family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020)
}
m["paa-ott"] = {
"Ottilien",
7109477,
"paa-lra",
aliases = {"Ramu Coast", -- Usher
"Watam-Awar-Gamay", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-pah"] = {
"Pahoturi River",
17049141,
aliases = {"Pahoturi"}, -- per Glottolog
}
m["paa-pal"] = {
"Palei", -- Laycock adds Agi and Nabi/Nambi(-Metan)
65089113,
"paa-wpa",
aliases = {"Nuclear Palai"},
}
m["paa-pia"] = {
"Piawi", -- per Wikipedia, grouped with Arafundi languages to form Upper Yuat, which is a sister to Madang
7190400,
aliases = {"Schraeder Range", -- Usher?
"Waibuk"},
}
m["paa-pio"] = {
"Piore River",
65043152,
"paa-sko",
aliases = {"Barupu Lagoon", -- Glottolog
"Lagoon", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-por"] = {
"Porapora", -- Foley includes Ambakich (which we, Glottolog, and Usher treat as Keram)
65044258,
"paa-ram",
aliases = {"Agoan", -- Glottolog
"Porapora River", -- Usher
"core Grass", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-ram"] = {
"Ramu",
3442808,
aliases = {"Ramu River"}, -- per Usher (2020)
}
m["paa-rsa"] = {
"Rasawa-Saponi", -- [[w:Rasawa-Saponi languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]
nil, -- Q9859418 is for the coresponding category, which exists in the Piedmontese Wikipedia (?!)
"paa-flp",
aliases = {"Rombak River"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-rub"] = {
"Ruboni",
6875319,
"paa-lra",
aliases = {"Misegian", -- Wikipedia's name
"Mikarew", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia
"Ruboni Range"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-saa"] = {
"Samarokena-Airoran",
96417699,
"paa-gkw",
aliases = {"Apauwar Coast"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-sah"] = {
"Sahu",
nil,
"paa-nnh",
}
m["paa-sbo"] = {
"South Bougainville",
3217380,
}
m["paa-sen"] = {
"Sentani",
17044584,
-- no consensus on higher affiliations, if any
aliases = {"Sentanic", "Demta-Sentani", "Demta-Lake Sentani"}, -- Sentanic per Glottolog, Demta-Sentani per Wikipedia
}
m["paa-sep"] = {
"Sepik",
3508772,
}
m["paa-shi"] = {
"Serra Hills",
65043154,
"paa-sko",
}
m["paa-sko"] = {
"Sko",
953509,
aliases = {"Skou"},
}
m["paa-sng"] = {
"Senagi",
2066550,
}
m["paa-taa"] = {
"Taikat-Awyi", -- [[w:Taikat languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry
12643265,
"paa-bor",
aliases = {"Taikat", -- Foley
"Upper Tami River", -- Usher
},
}
m["paa-tam"] = {
"Tamolan",
7681634,
"paa-ram",
aliases = {"Guam River"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-tap"] = {
"Timor-Alor-Pantar",
16590002,
}
m["paa-teb"] = {
"Teberan",
7692052,
-- Often grouped with Trans-New Guinea, but per Pawley-Hammarström (2018), it has "weaker or disputed claims to membership in TNG".
aliases = {"Dadibi-Folopa"},
}
m["paa-tir"] = {
"Tirio",
7809225,
"paa-ani",
aliases = {"Nuclear Lower Fly", -- Pawley-Hammarström ("Lower Fly" includes Abom)
"Nuclear Tirio", -- Glottolog ("Tirio" includes Abom)
"Lower Fly River", -- Usher (without Abom)
},
}
m["paa-tki"] = {
"Turama-Kikori",
7853680,
aliases = {"Turama-Kikorian", "Rumu-Omati River"},
}
m["paa-ton"] = {
"Tonda",
8581005,
"paa-yam",
aliases = {"West Morehead River"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-too"] = {
"Tor-Orya",
16590099,
aliases = {"Orya-Tor"},
}
m["paa-tor"] = {
"Tor", -- [[w:Tor languages]] redirects to [[w:Orya–Tor languages]]
nil,
"paa-too",
}
m["paa-trr"] = {
"Torricelli",
1333831,
}
m["paa-tti"] = {
"Ternate-Tidore",
nil,
"paa-nnh",
}
m["paa-wal"] = {
"Walio",
16919872,
-- Often placed in Sepik (e.g. by Laycock and Z'graggen (1975)), but not by Foley (2018), and not accepted by Glottolog.
aliases = {"Walioic", -- Glottolog
"Central Leonhard Schultze River",
},
}
m["paa-wap"] = {
"Wapei", -- Glottolog includes Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) in Wapeic
65089115,
"paa-wpa",
aliases = {"Wapeic"}, -- Glottolog
}
m["paa-war"] = {
"Waris", -- [[w:Waris languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry
12645076,
"paa-bor",
aliases = {"Warisic", -- Glottolog
"Bapi River", -- Usher (without Manem or Senggi)
},
}
m["paa-wbh"] = {
"West Bird's Head",
5330530,
-- Kuwani is sometimes included; probably related to North Halmahera languages.
}
m["paa-wel"] = {
"Western Eleman",
nil,
"paa-ele",
aliases = {"West Eleman"},
}
m["paa-wig"] = {
"West Inland Gulf",
nil,
"paa-ing",
aliases = {"West Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog
}
m["paa-wke"] = {
"West Keram",
nil,
"paa-ker",
aliases = {"Koam", "Mongol-Langam", "Ulmapo"}, -- Koam used by Foley, Ulmapo used by Glottolog
}
m["paa-wko"] = {
"Wára-Kómnzo", -- since we split out Kómnzo as a separate language
11732474, -- for the Wara language
"paa-ton",
aliases = {"Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä", -- Glottolog's name
"Wára", "Wara", -- Wikipedia
},
}
m["paa-wlp"] = {
"West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Tariku languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]
47007503, -- actually for "Tariku languages", which per Wikipedia covers Fayu, Kirikiri, Iau and Tause
"paa-lpl",
aliases = {"West Tariku", -- Glottolog
"West Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher, with Edopi/Iau
}
m["paa-wpa"] = {
"Wapei-Palei",
65043156,
"paa-trr",
}
m["paa-wpw"] = { -- paa-wpa already used by Wapei-Palei
"Western Pauwasi", -- 2 langs per Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Usher also includes Namla-Tofanma and Usku
85815062,
aliases = {"West Pauwasi", -- Wikipedia, Usher
"Tebi-Towe", "Dubu-Towei"},
}
m["paa-yam"] = {
"Yam",
15062272,
aliases = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River",
"Morehead River", -- Usher
},
}
m["paa-yaq"] = {
"Yaqayic", -- [[w:Yaqai languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]]
nil,
"paa-mby",
aliases = {"Yakhai-Warkay"}, -- Usher
}
m["paa-ysa"] = {
"Yawa-Saweru",
3217545,
aliases = {"Yawa", "Yawan", "Yapen"},
}
m["paa-yua"] = {
"Yuat",
8060096,
}
m["phi"] = {
"Philippine",
947858,
"poz",
}
m["phi-kal"] = {
"Kalamian",
3217466,
"phi",
aliases = {"Calamian"},
}
m["poz"] = {
"Malayo-Polynesian",
143158,
"map",
}
m["poz-aay"] = {
"Admiralty Islands",
2701306,
"poz-oce",
}
m["poz-bnn"] = {
"North Bornean",
1427907,
"poz",
}
m["poz-bre"] = {
"East Barito",
2701314,
"poz",
}
m["poz-brw"] = {
"West Barito",
2761679,
"poz",
}
m["poz-bss"] = {
"Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa",
3396043,
"poz-msa",
}
m["poz-btk"] = {
"Bungku-Tolaki",
3217381,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-cet"] = {
"Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
2269883,
"poz",
}
m["poz-clb"] = {
"Celebic",
1078041,
"poz",
}
m["poz-cln"] = {
"New Caledonian",
3091221,
"poz-ocs",
}
m["poz-cma"] = {
"Central Maluku",
3217479,
"poz-cet",
}
m["poz-hce"] = {
"Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
2526616,
"pqe",
}
m["poz-kal"] = {
"Kaili-Pamona",
3217465,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-lgx"] = {
"Lampungic",
49215,
"poz",
}
m["poz-mcm"] = {
"Malayo-Chamic",
nil,
"poz-msa",
}
m["poz-mic"] = {
"Micronesian",
420591,
"poz-occ",
}
m["poz-mly"] = {
"Malayic",
662628,
"poz-mcm",
}
m["poz-msa"] = {
"Malayo-Sumbawan",
1363818,
"poz",
}
m["poz-mun"] = {
"Muna-Buton",
3037924,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-nws"] = {
"Northwest Sumatran",
2071308,
"poz",
}
m["poz-occ"] = {
"Central-Eastern Oceanic",
2068435,
"poz-oce",
}
m["poz-oce"] = {
"Oceanic",
324457,
"pqe",
}
m["poz-ocs"] = {
"Southern Oceanic",
3039118,
"poz-occ",
}
m["poz-ocw"] = {
"Western Oceanic",
2701282,
"poz-oce",
}
m["poz-pcc"] = {
"Central Pacific",
3130237,
"poz-occ",
}
m["poz-pep"] = {
"Eastern Polynesian",
390979,
"poz-pnp",
}
m["poz-pnp"] = {
"Nuclear Polynesian",
743851,
"poz-pol",
}
m["poz-pol"] = {
"Polynesian",
390979,
"poz-pcc",
}
m["poz-san"] = {
"Sabahan",
3217517,
"poz-bnn",
}
m["poz-sbj"] = {
"Sama-Bajaw",
2160409,
"poz",
}
m["poz-slb"] = {
"Saluan-Banggai",
3217519,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-sls"] = {
"Southeast Solomonic",
3119671,
"poz-occ",
}
m["poz-ssw"] = {
"South Sulawesi",
2778190,
"poz",
}
m["poz-stm"] = {
"St. Matthias",
6484143,
"poz-oce",
aliases = {"St Matthias"},
}
m["poz-swa"] = {
"North Sarawakan",
538569,
"poz-bnn",
}
m["poz-tem"] = {
"Temotu",
3075769,
"poz-oce",
}
m["poz-tim"] = {
"Timoric",
7806987,
"poz-cet",
}
m["poz-ton"] = {
"Tongic",
3397263,
"poz-pol",
}
m["poz-tot"] = {
"Tomini-Tolitoli",
3217541,
"poz-clb",
}
m["poz-vnc"] = {
"Central Vanuatu",
5061988,
"poz-ocs",
}
m["poz-vnn"] = {
"North Vanuatu",
85789650,
"poz-ocs",
}
m["poz-vns"] = {
"South Vanuatu",
3070173,
"poz-ocs",
}
m["poz-wot"] = {
"Wotu-Wolio",
1041317,
"poz-clb",
aliases = {"Island Kaili-Wolio"}, -- Glottolog
}
m["pqe"] = {
"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
2269883,
"poz-cet",
}
m["qfa-adc"] = {
"Central Great Andamanese",
nil,
"qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-adm"] = {
"Great Andamanese",
3515103,
}
m["qfa-adn"] = {
"Northern Great Andamanese",
nil,
"qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-ads"] = {
"Southern Great Andamanese",
nil,
"qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-ain"] = {
"Ainuic",
50111972,
aliases = {"Ainu"},
}
m["qfa-bej"] = {
"Be-Jizhao",
nil,
"qfa-bet",
}
m["qfa-bet"] = {
"Be-Tai",
12627719,
"qfa-tak",
aliases = {"Tai-Be", "Daic-Beic", "Beic-Daic"},
}
m["qfa-buy"] = {
"Buyang",
1109927,
"qfa-kra",
}
m["qfa-cka"] = {
"Chukotko-Kamchatkan",
33255,
}
m["qfa-cre"] = {
"creole",
33289,
"crp",
}
m["qfa-ckn"] = {
"Chukotkan",
2606732,
"qfa-cka",
}
m["qfa-cnt"] = {
"contact",
133253514,
"qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-dis"] = {
-- Languages that are not unclassifiable (qfa-unc) but where there is no consensus on classification. Usually
-- this is because the languages are divergent and it's disputed whether they are isolates or distantly related
-- to other languages.
"disputed affiliation",
nil,
"qfa-not",
categoryName = "Languages of disputed affiliation",
}
m["qfa-dgn"] = {
"Dogon",
1234776,
"nic",
}
m["qfa-dny"] = {
"Dene-Yeniseian",
21103,
aliases = {"Dené-Yeniseian"},
}
m["qfa-hur"] = {
"Hurro-Urartian",
1144159,
}
m["qfa-iso"] = {
"isolate",
33648,
"qfa-not",
categoryName = "Language isolates",
}
m["qfa-kad"] = {
"Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none
1720989,
}
m["qfa-kms"] = {
"Kam-Sui",
1023641,
"qfa-tak",
}
m["qfa-kor"] = {
"Koreanic",
11263525,
}
m["qfa-kra"] = {
"Kra",
1022087,
"qfa-tak",
}
m["qfa-lic"] = {
"Hlai",
1023648,
"qfa-tak",
aliases = {"Hlaic"},
}
m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America
"Macro-Chibchan",
3438062,
}
m["qfa-mix"] = {
"mixed",
33694,
"qfa-cnt",
}
m["qfa-not"] = {
"not a family",
nil,
"qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-onb"] = {
"Be",
nil,
"qfa-bej",
aliases = {"Ong-Be", "Beic"},
}
m["qfa-ong"] = {
"Ongan",
2090575,
aliases = {"Angan", "South Andamanese", "Jarawa-Onge"},
}
m["qfa-pid"] = {
"pidgin",
33831,
"crp",
}
m["qfa-sub"] = {
"substrate",
20730913,
"qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-tak"] = {
"Kra-Dai",
34171,
aliases = {"Tai-Kadai", "Kadai"},
}
m["qfa-tyn"] = {
"Tyrsenian",
1344038,
}
m["qfa-unc"] = {
-- This corresponds to languages normally called "unclassified", i.e. there is insufficient data or research to
-- classify them, whereas our [[:Category:Unclassified languages]] is just languages that no Wiktionary editor
-- has classified yet (the family code in the language data is missing).
"unclassifiable",
33956,
"qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-xgs"] = {
"Serbi-Mongolic",
108887939,
}
m["qfa-xgx"] = {
"Para-Mongolic",
107619002,
"qfa-xgs",
}
m["qfa-yen"] = {
"Yeniseian",
27639,
"qfa-dny",
aliases = {"Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"},
}
m["qfa-yke"] = {
"Ketic",
nil,
"qfa-yen",
}
m["qfa-yko"] = {
"Kottic",
nil,
"qfa-yen",
}
m["qfa-yrn"] = {
"Arinic",
nil,
"qfa-yen",
}
m["qfa-ypm"] = {
"Pumpokolic",
nil,
"qfa-yen",
}
m["qfa-yuk"] = {
"Yukaghir",
34164,
aliases = {"Yukagir", "Jukagir"},
}
m["qwe"] = {
"Quechuan",
5218,
}
m["raj"] = {
"Rajasthani",
13196,
"inc-wes",
protoLanguage = "inc-ogu",
}
m["roa"] = {
"Romance",
19814,
"itc",
aliases = {"Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"},
protoLanguage = "la",
}
m["roa-asl"] = {
"Asturleonese",
35390,
"roa-ibe",
protoLanguage = "roa-ole",
}
m["roa-cas"] = {
"Castilian",
71924,
"roa-ibe",
aliases = {"Castillian", "Castilic", "Castillic"},
protoLanguage = "osp",
}
m["roa-dal"] = {
"Dalmatian Romance",
97646077,
"roa-itd",
}
m["roa-eas"] = {
"Eastern Romance",
147576,
"roa",
}
m["roa-emr"] = {
"Emilian-Romagnol",
242648,
"roa-git",
}
m["roa-gap"] = {
"Galician-Portuguese",
9080204,
"roa-ibe",
aliases = {"Galician Romance", "Galaic-Portuguese"},
protoLanguage = "roa-opt",
}
m["roa-gar"] = {
"Gallo-Romance",
500394,
"roa-wes",
}
m["roa-itd"] = {
"Italo-Dalmatian",
3313381,
"roa-iwr",
aliases = {"Central Romance"}
}
m["roa-itr"] = {
"Italo-Romance",
3356483,
"roa-itd",
}
m["roa-iwr"] = {
"Italo-Western Romance",
112608,
"roa",
aliases = {"Italo-Western"},
}
m["roa-git"] = {
"Gallo-Italic",
516074,
"roa-gar",
aliases = {"Gallo-Italian", "Gallo-Cisalpine", "Cisalpine"},
}
m["roa-grh"] = {
"Gallo-Rhaetian",
97646466,
"roa-gar",
}
m["roa-ibe"] = {
"Ibero-Romance",
749533,
"roa-wes",
aliases = {"Iberian Romance", "West Ibero-Romance", "Western Ibero-Romance", "West Iberian Romance", "Western Iberian Romance"}
}
m["roa-nar"] = {
"Navarro-Aragonese",
133252927,
"roa-ibe",
protoLanguage = "roa-ona",
}
m["roa-oil"] = {
"Oïl",
37351,
"roa-grh",
aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"},
protoLanguage = "fro",
}
m["roa-ocr"] = {
"Occitano-Romance",
599958,
"roa-gar",
aliases = {"Gallo-Narbonnese", "East Iberian", "Eastern Iberian"},
}
m["roa-rhe"] = {
"Rhaeto-Romance",
515593,
"roa-grh",
aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"},
}
m["roa-sou"] = {
"Southern Romance",
145345,
"roa",
}
m["roa-wes"] = {
"Western Romance",
2714388,
"roa-iwr",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages
can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["sai-ara"] = {
"Araucanian",
626630,
}
m["sai-aym"] = {
"Aymaran",
33010,
}
m["sai-bar"] = {
"Barbacoan",
807304,
aliases = {"Barbakoan"},
}
m["sai-bor"] = {
"Boran",
5371776,
}
m["sai-cah"] = {
"Cahuapanan",
1025793,
}
m["sai-car"] = {
"Cariban",
33090,
aliases = {"Carib"},
}
m["sai-cer"] = {
"Cerrado",
98078151,
"sai-jee",
aliases = {"Amazonian Jê"},
}
m["sai-chc"] = {
"Chocoan",
1075616,
aliases = {"Choco", "Chocó"},
}
m["sai-cho"] = {
"Chonan",
33019,
aliases = {"Chon"},
}
m["sai-cje"] = {
"Central Jê",
18010843,
"sai-cer",
aliases = {"Akuwẽ"},
}
m["sai-cpc"] = {
"Chapacuran",
1062626,
}
m["sai-crn"] = {
"Charruan",
3112423,
aliases = {"Charrúan"},
}
m["sai-ctc"] = {
"Catacaoan",
5051139,
}
m["sai-guc"] = {
"Guaicuruan",
1974973,
"sai-mgc",
aliases = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"},
}
m["sai-guh"] = {
"Guahiban",
944056,
aliases = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"},
}
m["sai-gui"] = {
"Guianan",
nil,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Guianan Carib", "Guiana Carib"},
}
m["sai-har"] = {
"Harákmbut",
1584402,
"sai-hkt",
aliases = {"Harákmbet"},
}
m["sai-hkt"] = {
"Harákmbut-Katukinan",
17107635,
}
m["sai-hrp"] = {
"Huarpean",
1578336,
aliases = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"},
}
m["sai-jee"] = {
"Jê",
1483594,
"sai-mje",
aliases = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"},
}
m["sai-jir"] = {
"Jirajaran",
3028651,
aliases = {"Hiraháran"},
}
m["sai-jiv"] = {
"Jivaroan",
1393074,
aliases = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"},
}
m["sai-ktk"] = {
"Katukinan",
2636000,
"sai-hkt",
aliases = {"Catuquinan"},
}
m["sai-kui"] = {
"Kuikuroan",
nil,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Kuikuro", "Nahukwa"},
}
m["sai-map"] = {
"Mapoyan",
61096301,
"sai-ven",
aliases = {"Mapoyo", "Mapoyo-Yabarana", "Mapoyo-Yavarana", "Mapoyo-Yawarana"},
}
m["sai-mas"] = {
"Mascoian",
1906952,
aliases = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"},
}
m["sai-mgc"] = {
"Mataco-Guaicuru",
255512,
}
m["sai-mje"] = {
"Macro-Jê",
887133,
aliases = {"Macro-Gê"},
}
m["sai-mtc"] = {
"Matacoan",
2447424,
"sai-mgc",
}
m["sai-mur"] = {
"Muran",
33826,
aliases = {"Mura"},
}
m["sai-nad"] = {
"Nadahup",
1856439,
aliases = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"},
}
m["sai-nje"] = {
"Northern Jê",
98078225,
"sai-cer",
aliases = {"Core Jê"},
}
m["sai-nmk"] = {
"Nambikwaran",
15548027,
aliases = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"},
}
m["sai-otm"] = {
"Otomacoan",
3217503,
aliases = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"},
}
m["sai-pan"] = {
"Panoan",
1544537,
"sai-pat",
aliases = {"Pano"},
}
m["sai-pat"] = {
"Pano-Tacanan",
2475746,
aliases = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"},
}
m["sai-pek"] = {
"Pekodian",
107451736,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"South Amazonian Carib", "Southern Cariban", "Pekodi"},
}
m["sai-pem"] = {
"Pemongan",
nil,
"sai-ven",
aliases = {"Pemong", "Pemóng", "Purukoto"},
}
m["sai-pey"] = {
"Peba-Yaguan",
174015,
aliases = {"Peba-Yagua", "Yaguan", "Peban", "Yáwan"},
}
m["sai-prk"] = {
"Parukotoan",
107451482,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Parukoto"},
}
m["sai-sje"] = {
"Southern Jê",
98078245,
"sai-jee",
}
m["sai-tac"] = {
"Tacanan",
3113762,
"sai-pat",
}
m["sai-tar"] = {
"Taranoan",
105097814,
"sai-gui",
aliases = {"Trio", "Tarano"},
}
m["sai-tuc"] = {
"Tucanoan",
788144,
}
m["sai-tyu"] = {
"Ticuna-Yuri",
4467010,
}
m["sai-ucp"] = {
"Uru-Chipaya",
2475488,
aliases = {"Uru-Chipayan"},
}
m["sai-ven"] = {
"Venezuelan Cariban",
nil,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Venezuelan Carib", "Venezuelan", "Venezuelano"},
}
m["sai-wic"] = {
"Wichí",
3027047,
}
m["sai-wit"] = {
"Witotoan",
43079317,
aliases = {"Huitotoan", "Uitotoan"},
}
m["sai-ynm"] = {
"Yanomami",
nil,
aliases = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"},
}
m["sai-yuk"] = {
"Yukpan",
nil,
"sai-car",
aliases = {"Yukpa", "Yukpano", "Yukpa-Japreria"},
}
m["sai-zam"] = {
"Zamucoan",
3048461,
aliases = {"Samúkoan"},
}
m["sai-zap"] = {
"Zaparoan",
33911,
aliases = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"},
}
m["sal"] = {
"Salish",
33985,
}
m["sdv"] = {
"Eastern Sudanic",
2036148,
"ssa",
}
m["sdv-bri"] = {
"Bari",
nil,
"sdv-nie",
}
m["sdv-daj"] = {
"Daju",
956724,
"sdv",
}
m["sdv-dnu"] = {
"Dinka-Nuer",
nil,
"sdv-niw",
}
m["sdv-eje"] = {
"Eastern Jebel",
3408878,
"sdv",
}
m["sdv-kln"] = {
"Kalenjin",
637228,
"sdv-nis",
}
m["sdv-lma"] = {
"Lotuko-Maa",
nil,
"sdv-nie",
}
m["sdv-lon"] = {
"Northern Luo",
nil,
"sdv-luo",
}
m["sdv-los"] = {
"Southern Luo",
7570103,
"sdv-luo",
}
m["sdv-luo"] = {
"Luo",
nil,
"sdv-niw",
}
m["sdv-nes"] = {
"Northern Eastern Sudanic",
4810496,
"sdv",
aliases = {"Astaboran", "Ek Sudanic"},
}
m["sdv-nie"] = {
"Eastern Nilotic",
153795,
"sdv-nil",
}
m["sdv-nil"] = {
"Nilotic",
513408,
"sdv",
}
m["sdv-nis"] = {
"Southern Nilotic",
1552410,
"sdv-nil",
}
m["sdv-niw"] = {
"Western Nilotic",
3114989,
"sdv-nil",
}
m["sdv-nma"] = {
"Nandi-Markweta",
nil,
"sdv-kln",
}
m["sdv-nyi"] = {
"Nyima",
11688746,
"sdv-nes",
aliases = {"Nyimang"},
}
m["sdv-tmn"] = {
"Taman",
3408873,
"sdv-nes",
aliases = {"Tamaic"},
}
m["sdv-ttu"] = {
"Teso-Turkana",
7705551,
"sdv-nie",
aliases = {"Ateker"},
}
m["sel"] = {
"Selkup",
34008,
"syd",
}
m["sem"] = {
"Semitic",
34049,
"afa",
}
m["sem-ara"] = {
"Aramaic",
28602,
"sem-nwe",
protoLanguage = "arc",
}
m["sem-arb"] = {
"Arabic",
164667,
"sem-cen",
protoLanguage = "ar",
}
m["sem-are"] = {
"Eastern Aramaic",
3410322,
"sem-ara",
}
m["sem-arw"] = {
"Western Aramaic",
3394214,
"sem-ara",
}
m["sem-ase"] = {
"Southeastern Aramaic",
3410322,
"sem-are",
}
m["sem-can"] = {
"Canaanite",
747547,
"sem-nwe",
}
m["sem-cen"] = {
"Central Semitic",
3433228,
"sem-wes",
}
m["sem-cna"] = {
"Central Neo-Aramaic",
3410322,
"sem-are",
}
m["sem-eas"] = {
"East Semitic",
164273,
"sem",
}
m["sem-eth"] = {
"Ethiopian Semitic",
163629,
"sem-wes",
aliases = {"Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"},
}
m["sem-nna"] = {
"Northeastern Neo-Aramaic",
2560578,
"sem-are",
}
m["sem-nwe"] = {
"Northwest Semitic",
162996,
"sem-cen",
}
m["sem-osa"] = {
"Old South Arabian",
35025,
"sem-cen",
aliases = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"},
}
m["sem-sar"] = {
"Modern South Arabian",
1981908,
"sem-wes",
}
m["sem-wes"] = {
"West Semitic",
124901,
"sem",
}
m["sgn"] = {
"sign",
34228,
"qfa-not",
}
m["sgn-asl"] = {
"American Sign Languages",
nil,
"sgn-fsl",
}
m["sgn-fsl"] = {
"French Sign Languages",
5501921,
"sgn",
}
m["sgn-gsl"] = {
"German Sign Languages",
5551235,
"sgn",
}
m["sgn-jsl"] = {
"Japanese Sign Languages",
11722508,
"sgn",
}
m["sio"] = {
"Siouan",
34181,
"nai-sca",
}
m["sio-dhe"] = {
"Dhegihan",
3217420,
"sio-msv",
}
m["sio-dkt"] = {
"Dakotan",
4154122,
"sio-msv",
}
m["sio-mor"] = {
"Missouri River Siouan",
26807266,
"sio",
}
m["sio-msv"] = {
"Mississippi Valley Siouan",
12637104,
"sio",
}
m["sio-ohv"] = {
"Ohio Valley Siouan",
21070931,
"sio",
}
m["sit"] = {
"Sino-Tibetan",
45961,
aliases = {"Trans-Himalayan"},
}
m["sit-aao"] = {
"Central Naga",
615474,
"sit",
}
m["sit-alm"] = {
"Almora",
nil,
"sit-whm",
}
m["sit-bai"] = {
"Bai",
35103,
"sit-mba",
}
m["sit-bdi"] = {
"Bodish",
1814078,
"sit",
}
m["sit-cln"] = {
"Cai-Long",
107182612,
"sit-mba",
aliases = {"Ta-Li"},
}
m["sit-dhi"] = {
"Dhimalish",
1207648,
"sit",
}
m["sit-ebo"] = {
"East Bodish",
56402,
"sit-bdi",
}
m["sit-egy"] = {
"East rGyalrongic",
832026,
"sit-rgy",
}
m["sit-ers"] = {
"Ersuic",
56335,
"sit",
}
m["sit-gma"] = {
"Greater Magaric",
55612963,
"sit",
}
m["sit-gsi"] = {
"Greater Siangic",
52698851,
"sit",
}
m["sit-hrs"] = {
"Hrusish",
1632501,
"sit",
aliases = {"Southeast Kamengic"},
}
m["sit-jnp"] = {
"Jingphoic",
nil,
"sit-jpl",
aliases = {"Jingpho"},
}
m["sit-jpl"] = {
"Kachin-Luic",
1515454,
"tbq-bkj",
aliases = {"Jingpho-Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"},
}
m["sit-kch"] = {
"Konyak-Chang",
nil,
"sit-kon",
}
m["sit-kha"] = {
"Kham",
33305,
"sit-gma",
}
m["sit-khb"] = {
"Kho-Bwa",
6401917,
"sit",
aliases = {"Bugunish", "Kamengic"},
}
m["sit-khw"] = {
"Western Kho-Bwa",
nil,
"sit-khb",
}
m["sit-khc"] = {
"Chug-Lish",
nil,
"sit-khw",
aliases = {"Duhumbi-Khispi"},
}
m["sit-khm"] = {
"Mey-Sartang",
nil,
"sit-khw",
aliases = {"Sartang-Sherdukpen"},
}
m["sit-kic"] = {
"Central Kiranti",
nil,
"sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kie"] = {
"Eastern Kiranti",
nil,
"sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kin"] = {
"Kinnauric",
nil,
"sit-whm",
aliases = {"Kinnauri"},
}
m["sit-kir"] = {
"Kiranti",
922148,
"sit",
}
m["sit-kiw"] = {
"Western Kiranti",
922148,
"sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kon"] = {
"Northern Naga",
774590,
"tbq-bkj",
aliases = {"Konyakian", "Konyak"},
}
m["sit-kyk"] = {
"Kyirong-Kagate",
6450957,
"sit-tib",
}
m["sit-lab"] = {
"Ladakhi-Balti",
6450957,
"sit-tib",
}
m["sit-las"] = {
"Lahuli-Spiti",
6473510,
"sit-tib",
}
m["sit-luu"] = {
"Luish",
55621439,
"sit-jpl",
aliases = {"Asakian", "Sak"},
}
m["sit-mar"] = {
"Maringic",
nil,
"sit-tma",
}
m["sit-mba"] = {
"Macro-Bai",
16963847,
"sit-sba",
aliases = {"Greater Bai"},
}
m["sit-mdz"] = {
"Midzu",
6843504,
"sit",
aliases = {"Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi"},
}
m["sit-mnz"] = {
"Mondzish",
6898839,
"tbq-lob",
aliases = {"Mangish"},
}
m["sit-mru"] = {
"Mruic",
16908870,
"sit",
aliases = {"Mru-Hkongso"},
}
m["sit-nas"] = {
"Naish",
25047956,
"sit-nax",
}
m["sit-nax"] = {
"Naic",
6982999,
"tbq-buq",
aliases = {"Naxish"},
}
m["sit-nba"] = {
"Northern Bai",
122463830,
"sit-bai",
}
m["sit-new"] = {
"Newaric",
55625069,
"sit",
}
m["sit-nng"] = {
"Nungish",
1515482,
"sit",
aliases = {"Nung"},
}
m["sit-qia"] = {
"Qiangic",
1636765,
"tbq-buq",
}
m["sit-rgy"] = {
"Rgyalrongic",
56936,
"sit-qia",
aliases = {"Jiarongic"},
}
m["sit-sba"] = {
"Sino-Bai",
nil,
"sit",
aliases = {"Greater Bai"},
}
m["sit-tam"] = {
"Tamangic",
3309439,
"sit",
aliases = {"West Bodish"},
}
m["sit-tan"] = {
"Tani",
3217538,
"sit",
}
m["sit-tib"] = {
"Tibetic",
1641150,
"sit-bdi",
protoLanguage = "otb",
}
m["sit-tja"] = {
"Tujia",
nil,
"sit",
}
m["sit-tma"] = {
"Tangkhul-Maring",
nil,
"sit",
}
m["sit-tng"] = {
"Tangkhulic",
1516657,
"sit-tma",
aliases = {"Tangkhul"},
}
m["sit-tno"] = {
"Tangsa-Nocte",
nil,
"sit-kon",
}
m["sit-tsk"] = {
"Tshangla",
nil,
"sit",
}
m["sit-wgy"] = {
"West rGyalrongic",
nil,
"sit-rgy"
}
m["sit-whm"] = {
"West Himalayish",
2301695,
"sit",
}
m["sit-zem"] = {
"Zeme",
189291,
"sit",
aliases = {"Zeliangrong", "Zemeic"},
}
m["sla"] = {
"Slavic",
23526,
"ine-bsl",
aliases = {"Slavonic"},
}
m["smi"] = {
"Sami",
56463,
"urj",
aliases = {"Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"},
}
m["son"] = {
"Songhay",
505198,
"ssa",
aliases = {"Songhai"},
}
m["sqj"] = {
"Albanian",
8748,
"ine",
}
m["ssa"] = {
"Nilo-Saharan", -- possibly not a genetic grouping
33705,
}
m["ssa-fur"] = {
"Fur",
2989512,
"ssa",
}
m["ssa-klk"] = {
"Kuliak",
1791476,
"ssa",
aliases = {"Rub"},
}
m["ssa-kom"] = {
"Koman",
1781084,
"ssa",
}
m["ssa-sah"] = {
"Saharan",
1757661,
"ssa",
}
m["syd"] = {
"Samoyedic",
34005,
"urj",
aliases = {"Samoyed", "Samodeic"},
}
m["syd-ene"] = {
"Enets",
29942,
"syd",
}
m["tai"] = {
"Tai",
749720,
"qfa-bet",
aliases = {"Daic"},
}
m["tai-wen"] = {
"Wenma-Southwestern Tai",
nil,
"tai",
}
m["tai-tay"] = {
"Tày",
nil,
"tai-wen",
}
m["tai-sap"] = {
"Sapa-Southwestern Tai",
nil,
"tai-wen",
aliases = {"Sapa-Thai"},
}
m["tai-swe"] = {
"Southwestern Tai",
10889250,
"tai-sap",
}
m["tai-cho"] = {
"Chongzuo Tai",
13216,
"tai",
}
m["tai-cen"] = {
"Central Tai",
5061891,
"tai",
}
m["tai-nor"] = {
"Northern Tai",
7059014,
"tai",
}
m["tbq"] = {
"Tibeto-Burman",
34064,
"sit",
}
m["tbq-anp"] = {
"Angami-Pochuri",
530460,
"sit",
}
m["tbq-axi"] = {
"Axioid",
nil,
"tbq-sel",
}
m["tbq-bdg"] = {
"Bodo-Garo",
4090000,
"tbq-bkj",
}
m["tbq-bis"] = {
"Bisoid",
48844742,
"tbq-slo",
}
m["tbq-bka"] = {
"Bi-Ka",
12627890,
"tbq-slo",
}
m["tbq-bkj"] = {
"Sal",
889900,
"sit",
-- Brahmaputran appears to be Glottolog's term
aliases = {"Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw", "Brahmaputran", "Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo"},
}
m["tbq-brm"] = {
"Burmish",
865713,
"tbq-lob",
}
m["tbq-buq"] = {
"Burmo-Qiangic",
16056278,
"sit",
aliases = {"Eastern Tibeto-Burman"},
}
m["tbq-drp"] = {
"Downriver Phula",
7188378,
"tbq-rph",
}
m["tbq-han"] = {
"Hanoid",
17004185,
"tbq-slo",
}
m["tbq-hph"] = {
"Highland Phula",
nil,
"tbq-sel",
}
m["tbq-jin"] = {
"Jino",
6202716,
"tbq-slo",
}
m["tbq-kzh"] = {
"Kazhuoish",
48834669,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-kuk"] = {
"Kuki-Chin",
832413,
"sit",
aliases = {"Kukish", "South-Central Tibeto-Burman"},
}
m["tbq-lal"] = {
"Lalo",
56548,
"tbq-lso",
}
m["tbq-lho"] = {
"Lahoish",
nil,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-llo"] = {
"Lipo-Lolopo",
nil,
"tbq-lso",
}
m["tbq-lob"] = {
"Lolo-Burmese",
1635712,
"tbq-buq",
}
m["tbq-lol"] = {
"Loloish",
37035,
"tbq-lob",
aliases = {"Yi", "Ngwi", "Nisoic"},
}
m["tbq-lso"] = {
"Lisoish",
6559055,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-lwo"] = {
"Lawoish",
48847673,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-muj"] = {
"Muji",
11221327,
"tbq-hph",
}
m["tbq-nas"] = {
"Nasoid",
nil,
"tbq-nlo",
}
m["tbq-nis"] = {
"Nisu",
56404,
"tbq-nlo",
}
m["tbq-nlo"] = {
"Northern Loloish",
7058676,
"tbq-nso",
}
m["tbq-nso"] = {
"Nisoish",
56990,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-nus"] = {
"Nusoish",
114245231,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-phw"] = {
"Phowa",
7187959,
"tbq-hph",
}
m["tbq-rph"] = {
"Riverine Phula",
nil,
"tbq-sel",
}
m["tbq-sel"] = {
"Southeastern Loloish",
16111894,
"tbq-nso",
}
m["tbq-sil"] = {
"Siloid",
60787071,
"tbq-slo",
}
m["tbq-slo"] = {
"Southern Loloish",
5649340,
"tbq-lol",
}
m["tbq-tal"] = {
"Taloid",
48804018,
"tbq-lso",
}
m["tbq-urp"] = {
"Upriver Phula",
7187058,
"tbq-rph",
}
m["trk"] = {
"Turkic",
34090,
}
m["trk-cmn"] = {
"Common Turkic",
1126028,
"trk",
aliases = {"Shaz Turkic", "Shaz-Turkic"},
}
m["trk-kar"] = {
"Karluk",
703173,
"trk-cmn",
aliases = {"Qarluq", "Uyghur-Uzbek", "Southeastern Turkic"},
}
m["trk-kbu"] = {
"Kipchak-Bulgar",
3512539,
"trk-kip",
aliases = {"Uralian", "Uralo-Caspian"},
}
m["trk-kcu"] = {
"Kipchak-Cuman",
4370412,
"trk-kip",
aliases = {"Ponto-Caspian"},
}
m["trk-kip"] = {
"Kipchak",
1339898,
"trk-cmn",
-- Russian Wikipedia article [[w:ru:Западнотюркские_языки]] says "Western Turkic" is used by N.A. Baskakov and includes Oghuz, Kipchak and Karluk.
-- Azerbaijani Wikipedia article [[w:az:Qərbi_türk_dilləri]] clarifies that "Western Turkic" is not a clade.
other_names = {"Western Turkic"},
aliases = {"Kypchak", "Qypchaq", "Northwestern Turkic"},
protoLanguage = "qwm",
}
m["trk-kkp"] = {
"Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
4221189,
"trk-kip",
}
m["trk-kno"] = {
"Kipchak-Nogai",
4326954,
"trk-kip",
aliases = {"Aralo-Caspian"},
}
m["trk-nsb"] = {
"North Siberian Turkic",
4537269,
"trk-sib",
aliases = {"Northern Siberian Turkic"},
}
m["trk-ogr"] = {
"Oghur",
1422731,
"trk",
aliases = {"Lir-Turkic", "r-Turkic"},
}
m["trk-ogz"] = {
"Oghuz",
494600,
"trk-cmn",
aliases = {"Southwestern Turkic"},
}
m["trk-sib"] = {
"Siberian Turkic",
354353,
"trk-cmn",
other_names = {"Northern Turkic"},
-- per [[w:ru:Восточнотюркские_языки]], "Eastern Turkic" is an alias for Siberian Turkic in the work of O.A. Mudrak,
-- but has a different non-clade meaning in the older work of N.A. Baskakov.
aliases = {"Eastern Turkic", "Northeastern Turkic"},
}
m["trk-ssb"] = {
"South Siberian Turkic",
nil,
"trk-sib",
aliases = {"Southern Siberian Turkic"},
}
m["tup"] = {
"Tupian",
34070,
aliases = {"Tupi"},
}
m["tup-gua"] = {
"Tupi-Guarani",
148610,
"tup",
aliases = {"Tupí-Guaraní"},
}
m["tuw"] = {
"Tungusic",
34230,
aliases = {"Manchu-Tungus", "Tungus"},
}
m["tuw-ewe"] = {
"Ewenic",
105889448,
"tuw",
aliases = {"Northern Tungusic"},
}
m["tuw-jrc"] = {
"Jurchenic",
105889432,
"tuw",
aliases = {"Manchuric"},
}
m["tuw-nan"] = {
"Nanaic",
105889264,
"tuw",
}
m["tuw-udg"] = {
"Udegheic",
105889266,
"tuw",
}
m["urj"] = {
"Uralic",
34113,
varieties = {"Finno-Ugric"},
}
m["urj-fin"] = {
"Finnic",
33328,
"urj",
aliases = {"Baltic-Finnic", "Balto-Finnic", "Fennic"},
}
m["urj-mdv"] = {
"Mordvinic",
627313,
"urj",
}
m["urj-prm"] = {
"Permic",
161493,
"urj",
}
m["urj-ugr"] = {
"Ugric",
156631,
"urj",
}
m["wak"] = {
"Wakashan",
60069,
}
m["wen"] = {
"Sorbian",
25442,
"zlw",
aliases = {"Lusatian", "Wendish"},
}
m["xgn"] = {
"Mongolic",
33750,
"qfa-xgs",
aliases = {"Mongolian"},
}
m["xgn-cen"] = {
"Central Mongolic",
28719447,
"xgn",
protoLanguage = "xng-lat",
}
m["xgn-sou"] = {
"Southern Mongolic",
nil,
"xgn",
protoLanguage = "xng-ear",
}
m["xgn-shr"] = {
"Shirongolic",
107539435,
"xgn-sou",
}
m["xme"] = {
"Median",
nil,
"ira-mpr",
protoLanguage = "xme-old",
}
m["xme-ttc"] = {
"Tatic",
nil,
"xme",
}
m["xnd"] = {
"Na-Dene",
26986,
"qfa-dny",
aliases = {"Na-Dené"},
}
m["xsc"] = {
"Scythian",
nil,
"ira-nei",
}
m["xsc-sak"] = {
"Saka",
nil,
"xsc-skw",
aliases = {"Sakan"},
}
m["xsc-sar"] = {
"Sarmatian",
nil,
"xsc",
}
m["xsc-skw"] = {
"Saka-Wakhi",
nil,
"xsc",
}
m["yok"] = {
"Yokuts",
34249,
"nai-you",
aliases = {"Yokutsan", "Mariposan", "Mariposa"},
}
m["ypk"] = {
"Yupik",
27970,
"esx-esk",
aliases = {"Yup'ik", "Yuit"},
}
m["yrk"] = {
"Nenets",
36452,
"syd",
}
m["zhx"] = {
"Sinitic",
33857,
"sit-sba",
aliases = {"Chinese"},
protoLanguage = "och",
}
m["zhx-com"] = {
"Coastal Min",
20667215,
"zhx-min",
}
m["zhx-inm"] = {
"Inland Min",
20667237,
"zhx-min",
}
m["zhx-man"] = {
"Mandarinic",
nil,
"zhx",
protoLanguage = "cmn-ear",
}
m["zhx-min"] = {
"Min",
56504,
"zhx",
}
m["zhx-nan"] = {
"Southern Min",
36495,
"zhx-com",
}
m["zhx-pin"] = {
"Pinghua",
2735715,
"zhx",
protoLanguage = "ltc",
}
m["zhx-yue"] = {
"Yue",
7033959,
"zhx",
protoLanguage = "ltc",
}
m["zle"] = {
"East Slavic",
144713,
"sla",
}
m["zls"] = {
"South Slavic",
146665,
"sla",
}
m["zlw"] = {
"West Slavic",
145852,
"sla",
}
m["zlw-lch"] = {
"Lechitic",
742782,
"zlw",
aliases = {"Lekhitic"},
}
m["zlw-pom"] = {
"Pomeranian",
nil,
"zlw-lch",
}
m["znd"] = {
"Zande",
8066072,
"nic-ubg",
}
return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "family")
o34x8gy4xmqan892n89ui6dvkbnons4
মডিউল:families
828
7316
510598
323363
2026-06-11T02:40:15Z
Hiyuune
11971
510598
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
local families_by_name_module = "Module:families/canonical names"
local families_data_module = "Module:families/data"
local json_module = "Module:JSON"
local language_like_module = "Module:language-like"
local languages_module = "Module:languages"
local load_module = "Module:load"
local table_module = "Module:table"
local get_by_code -- Defined below.
local gmatch = string.gmatch
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local make_object -- Defined below.
local pairs = pairs
local require = require
local setmetatable = setmetatable
local type = type
--[==[
Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls.]==]
local function category_name_has_suffix(...)
category_name_has_suffix = require(language_like_module).categoryNameHasSuffix
return category_name_has_suffix(...)
end
local function category_name_to_code(...)
category_name_to_code = require(language_like_module).categoryNameToCode
return category_name_to_code(...)
end
local function deep_copy(...)
deep_copy = require(table_module).deepCopy
return deep_copy(...)
end
local function get_lang(...)
get_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode
return get_lang(...)
end
local function keys_to_list(...)
keys_to_list = require(table_module).keysToList
return keys_to_list(...)
end
local function load_data(...)
load_data = require(load_module).load_data
return load_data(...)
end
local function make_lang_object(...)
make_lang_object = require(languages_module).makeObject
return make_lang_object(...)
end
local function to_json(...)
to_json = require(json_module).toJSON
return to_json(...)
end
--[==[
Loaders for objects, which load data (or some other object) into some variable, which can then be accessed as "foo or get_foo()", where the function get_foo sets the object to "foo" and then returns it. This ensures they are only loaded when needed, and avoids the need to check for the existence of the object each time, since once "foo" has been set, "get_foo" will not be called again.]==]
local families_by_name
local function get_families_by_name()
families_by_name, get_families_by_name = load_data(families_by_name_module), nil
return families_by_name
end
local families_data
local function get_families_data()
families_data, get_families_data = load_data(families_data_module), nil
return families_data
end
local families_suffixes
local function get_families_suffixes()
families_suffixes, get_families_suffixes = {
"ভাষাগোষ্ঠী",
"lects"
}, nil
return families_suffixes
end
local Family = {}
Family.__index = Family
--[==[
Return the family code of the family, e.g. {"ine"} for the Indo-European languages.
]==]
function Family:getCode()
return self._code
end
--[==[
Return the canonical name of the family. This is the name used to represent that language family on Wiktionary,
and is guaranteed to be unique to that family alone. Example: {"Indo-European"} for the Indo-European languages.
]==]
function Family:getCanonicalName()
local name = self._name
if name == nil then
name = self._data[1]
self._name = name
end
return name
end
--[==[
Return the display form of the family. For families, this is usually the same as the value returned by
{getCategoryName("nocap")}, i.e. it reads <code>"<var>name</var> languages"</code> (e.g.
{"Indo-Iranian languages"}). For full and etymology-only languages, this is the same as the canonical name, and
for scripts, it reads <code>"<var>name</var> script"</code> (e.g. {"Arabic script"}). The displayed text used in
{makeCategoryLink()} is always the same as the display form.
]==]
function Family:getDisplayForm()
local name = self._data[1]
if category_name_has_suffix(name, families_suffixes or get_families_suffixes()) then
name = name .. " ভাষাগোষ্ঠী"
end
return name
end
function Family:getAliases()
Family.getAliases = require(language_like_module).getAliases
return self:getAliases()
end
function Family:getVarieties(flatten)
Family.getVarieties = require(language_like_module).getVarieties
return self:getVarieties(flatten)
end
function Family:getOtherNames()
Family.getOtherNames = require(language_like_module).getOtherNames
return self:getOtherNames()
end
function Family:getAllNames()
Family.getAllNames = require(language_like_module).getAllNames
return self:getAllNames()
end
--[==[Returns a table of types as a lookup table (with the types as keys).
The possible types are
* {family}: This object is a family.
* {full}: This object is a "full" family. This includes all families but a couple of etymology-only
families for Old and Middle Iranian languages.
* {etymology-only}: This object is an etymology-only family, similar to etymology-only languages. There
are currently only two such families, for Old Iranian languages and Middle Iranian
languages (which do not represent proper clades and have no proto-languages, hence
cannot be full families).
]==]
function Family:getTypes()
local types = self._types
if types == nil then
types = {family = true}
if self:getFullCode() == self:getCode() then
types.full = true
else
types["etymology-only"] = true
end
local rawtypes = self._data.type
if rawtypes then
for t in gmatch(rawtypes, "[^,]+") do
types[t] = true
end
end
self._types = types
end
return types
end
--[==[Given a list of types as strings, returns true if the family has all of them.]==]
function Family:hasType(...)
Family.hasType = require(language_like_module).hasType
return self:hasType(...)
end
--[==[Returns a {Family} object for the superfamily that the family belongs to.]==]
function Family:getFamily()
if self._familyObject == nil then
local familyCode = self:getFamilyCode()
if familyCode then
self._familyObject = get_by_code(familyCode)
else
self._familyObject = false
end
end
return self._familyObject or nil
end
--[==[Returns the code of the family's superfamily.]==]
function Family:getFamilyCode()
if not self._familyCode then
self._familyCode = self._data[3]
end
return self._familyCode
end
--[==[Returns the canonical name of the family's superfamily.]==]
function Family:getFamilyName()
if self._familyName == nil then
local family = self:getFamily()
if family then
self._familyName = family:getCanonicalName()
else
self._familyName = false
end
end
return self._familyName or nil
end
--[==[Check whether the family belongs to {superfamily} (which can be a family code or object), and returns a boolean. If more than one is given, returns {true} if the family belongs to any of them. A family is '''not''' considered to belong to itself.]==]
function Family:inFamily(...)
for _, superfamily in ipairs{...} do
if type(superfamily) == "table" then
superfamily = superfamily:getCode()
end
local family, code = self:getFamily()
while family do
code = family:getCode()
if code == superfamily then
return true
end
family = family:getFamily()
-- If family is parent to itself, return false.
if family and family:getCode() == code then
return false
end
end
return false
end
end
function Family:getParent()
if self._parentObject == nil then
local parentCode = self:getParentCode()
if parentCode then
self._parentObject = get_lang(parentCode, nil, true, true)
else
self._parentObject = false
end
end
return self._parentObject or nil
end
function Family:getParentCode()
if not self._parentCode then
self._parentCode = self._data.parent
end
return self._parentCode
end
function Family:getParentName()
if self._parentName == nil then
local parent = self:getParent()
if parent then
self._parentName = parent:getCanonicalName()
else
self._parentName = false
end
end
return self._parentName or nil
end
function Family:getParentChain()
if not self._parentChain then
self._parentChain = {}
local parent = self:getParent()
while parent do
insert(self._parentChain, parent)
parent = parent:getParent()
end
end
return self._parentChain
end
function Family:hasParent(...)
--checkObject("family", nil, ...)
for _, other_family in ipairs{...} do
for _, parent in ipairs(self:getParentChain()) do
if type(other_family) == "string" then
if other_family == parent:getCode() then return true end
else
if other_family:getCode() == parent:getCode() then return true end
end
end
end
return false
end
--[==[
If the family is etymology-only, this iterates through its parents until a full family is found, and the
corresponding object is returned. If the family is a full family, then it simply returns itself.
]==]
function Family:getFull()
if not self._fullObject then
local fullCode = self:getFullCode()
if fullCode ~= self:getCode() then
self._fullObject = get_lang(fullCode, nil, nil, true)
else
self._fullObject = self
end
end
return self._fullObject
end
--[==[
If the family is etymology-only, this iterates through its parents until a full family is found, and the
corresponding code is returned. If the family is a full family, then it simply returns the family code.
]==]
function Family:getFullCode()
return self._fullCode or self:getCode()
end
--[==[
If the family is etymology-only, this iterates through its parents until a full family is found, and the
corresponding canonical name is returned. If the family is a full family, then it simply returns the canonical name
of the family.
]==]
function Family:getFullName()
if self._fullName == nil then
local full = self:getFull()
if full then
self._fullName = full:getCanonicalName()
else
self._fullName = false
end
end
return self._fullName or nil
end
--[==[
Return a {Language} object (see [[Module:languages]]) for the proto-language of this family, if one exists.
Otherwise, return {nil}.
]==]
function Family:getProtoLanguage()
if self._protoLanguageObject == nil then
self._protoLanguageObject = get_lang(self._data.protoLanguage or self:getCode() .. "-pro", nil, true) or false
end
return self._protoLanguageObject or nil
end
function Family:getProtoLanguageCode()
if self._protoLanguageCode == nil then
local protoLanguage = self:getProtoLanguage()
self._protoLanguageCode = protoLanguage and protoLanguage:getCode() or false
end
return self._protoLanguageCode or nil
end
function Family:getProtoLanguageName()
if not self._protoLanguageName then
self._protoLanguageName = self:getProtoLanguage():getCanonicalName()
end
return self._protoLanguageName
end
function Family:hasAncestor(...)
-- Go up the family tree until a protolanguage is found.
local family = self
local protolang = family:getProtoLanguage()
while not protolang do
family = family:getFamily()
protolang = family:getProtoLanguage()
-- Return false if the family is its own family, to avoid an infinite loop.
if family:getFamilyCode() == family:getCode() then
return false
end
end
-- If the protolanguage is not in the family, it must therefore be ancestral to it. Check if it is a match.
for _, otherlang in ipairs{...} do
if (
type(otherlang) == "string" and protolang:getCode() == otherlang or
type(otherlang) == "table" and protolang:getCode() == otherlang:getCode()
) and not protolang:inFamily(self) then
return true
end
end
-- If not, check the protolanguage's ancestry.
return protolang:hasAncestor(...)
end
local function fetch_descendants(self, format)
local languages = require("Module:languages/code to canonical name")
local etymology_languages = require("Module:etymology languages/code to canonical name")
local families = require("Module:families/code to canonical name")
local descendants = {}
-- Iterate over all three datasets.
for _, data in ipairs{languages, etymology_languages, families} do
for code in pairs(data) do
local lang = get_lang(code, nil, true, true)
if lang:inFamily(self) then
if format == "object" then
insert(descendants, lang)
elseif format == "code" then
insert(descendants, code)
elseif format == "name" then
insert(descendants, lang:getCanonicalName())
end
end
end
end
return descendants
end
function Family:getDescendants()
if not self._descendantObjects then
self._descendantObjects = fetch_descendants(self, "object")
end
return self._descendantObjects
end
function Family:getDescendantCodes()
if not self._descendantCodes then
self._descendantCodes = fetch_descendants(self, "code")
end
return self._descendantCodes
end
function Family:getDescendantNames()
if not self._descendantNames then
self._descendantNames = fetch_descendants(self, "name")
end
return self._descendantNames
end
function Family:hasDescendant(...)
for _, lang in ipairs{...} do
if type(lang) == "string" then
lang = get_lang(lang, nil, true)
end
if lang:inFamily(self) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
--[==[
Return the name of the main category of that family. Example: {"Germanic languages"} for the Germanic languages,
whose category is at [[:Category:Germanic languages]].
Unless optional argument `nocap` is given, the family name at the beginning of the returned value will be
capitalized. This capitalization is correct for category names, but not if the family name is lowercase and
the returned value of this function is used in the middle of a sentence. (For example, the pseudo-family with
the code {qfa-mix} has the name {"mixed"}, which should remain lowercase when used as part of the category name
[[:Category:Terms derived from mixed languages]] but should be capitalized in [[:Category:Mixed languages]].)
If you are considering using {getCategoryName("nocap")}, use {getDisplayForm()} instead.
]==]
function Family:getCategoryName(nocap)
local name = self._data.categoryName or self:getDisplayForm()
if not nocap then
name = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(name)
end
return name
end
function Family:makeCategoryLink()
return "[[:Category:" .. self:getCategoryName() .. "|" .. self:getDisplayForm() .. "]]"
end
--[==[Returns the Wikidata item id for the family or <code>nil</code>. This corresponds to the the second field in the data modules.]==]
function Family:getWikidataItem()
Family.getWikidataItem = require(language_like_module).getWikidataItem
return self:getWikidataItem()
end
--[==[
Returns the name of the Wikipedia article for the family. `project` specifies the language and project to retrieve
the article from, defaulting to {"enwiki"} for the English Wikipedia. Normally if specified it should be the project
code for a specific-language Wikipedia e.g. "zhwiki" for the Chinese Wikipedia, but it can be any project, including
non-Wikipedia ones. If the project is the English Wikipedia and the property {wikipedia_article} is present in the data
module it will be used first. In all other cases, a sitelink will be generated from {:getWikidataItem} (if set). The
resulting value (or lack of value) is cached so that subsequent calls are fast. If no value could be determined, and
`noCategoryFallback` is {false}, {:getCategoryName} is used as fallback; otherwise, {nil} is returned. Note that if
`noCategoryFallback` is {nil} or omitted, it defaults to {false} if the project is the English Wikipedia, otherwise
to {true}. In other words, under normal circumstances, if the English Wikipedia article couldn't be retrieved, the
return value will fall back to a link to the family's category, but this won't normally happen for any other project.
]==]
function Family:getWikipediaArticle(noCategoryFallback, project)
Family.getWikipediaArticle = require(language_like_module).getWikipediaArticle
return self:getWikipediaArticle(noCategoryFallback, project)
end
function Family:makeWikipediaLink()
return "[[w:" .. self:getWikipediaArticle() .. "|" .. self:getCanonicalName() .. "]]"
end
--[==[Returns the name of the Wikimedia Commons category page for the family.]==]
function Family:getCommonsCategory()
Family.getCommonsCategory = require(language_like_module).getCommonsCategory
return self:getCommonsCategory()
end
function Family:toJSON(opts)
local ret = {
canonicalName = self:getCanonicalName(),
categoryName = self:getCategoryName("nocap"),
code = self:getCode(),
parent = self:getParentCode(),
full = self:getFullCode(),
family = self:getFamilyCode(),
protoLanguage = self:getProtoLanguageCode(),
aliases = self:getAliases(),
varieties = self:getVarieties(),
otherNames = self:getOtherNames(),
type = keys_to_list(self:getTypes()),
wikidataItem = self:getWikidataItem(),
wikipediaArticle = self:getWikipediaArticle(true),
}
-- Use `deep_copy` when returning a table, so that there are no editing restrictions imposed by `mw.loadData`.
return opts and opts.lua_table and deep_copy(ret) or to_json(ret, opts)
end
function Family:getData()
return self._data
end
function export.makeObject(code, data)
local data_type = type(data)
if data_type ~= "table" then
error(("bad argument #2 to 'makeObject' (table expected, got %s)"):format(data_type))
end
return setmetatable({_data = data, _code = code, _fullCode = code}, Family)
end
make_object = export.makeObject
--[==[
Finds the family whose code matches the one provided. If it exists, it returns a {Family} object representing the
family. Otherwise, it returns {nil}.]==]
function export.getByCode(code)
local data = (families_data or get_families_data())[code]
if data == nil then
return nil
elseif data.parent == nil then
return make_object(code, data)
end
return make_lang_object(code, data)
end
get_by_code = export.getByCode
--[==[
Look for the family whose canonical name (the name used to represent that family on Wiktionary) matches the one
provided. If it exists, it returns a {Family} object representing the family. Otherwise, it returns {nil}. The
canonical name of families should always be unique (it is an error for two families on Wiktionary to share the same
canonical name), so this is guaranteed to give at most one result.]==]
function export.getByCanonicalName(name)
if name == nil then
return nil
end
local code = (families_by_name or get_families_by_name())[name]
if code == nil then
return nil
end
return get_by_code(code)
end
--[==[
Look for the family whose category name (the name used in categories for that family) matches the one provided.
If it exists, it returns a {Family} object representing the family. Otherwise, it returns {nil}. In almost all cases,
the category name for a family is its canonical name plus the word "languages", e.g. "Indo-European" has the category
name "Indo-European languages". Where a canonical name ends with "languages" or "lects", the category name is identical
to the canonical name.]==]
function export.getByCategoryName(name)
if name == nil then
return nil
end
local code = category_name_to_code(
name,
" ভাষাগোষ্ঠী",
families_by_name or get_families_by_name(),
families_suffixes or get_families_suffixes()
)
if code == nil then
return nil
end
return get_by_code(code)
end
return export
sg6tbbwpm0co0i0jwaaefgh55n7wwut
বিষয়শ্রেণী:আরবি ভাষা
14
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Hiyuune [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:আরবি]] পাতাটিকে [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:আরবি ভাষা]] শিরোনামে পুনর্নির্দেশনার মাধ্যমে স্থানান্তর করেছেন
43959
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:সকল ভাষা]]
do1x3rjbc8lchyqe4neewfhyo3w1yte
510610
510608
2026-06-11T02:52:14Z
Hiyuune
11971
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
510611
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Hiyuune
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat|আলজেরিয়ার}}
q0rnzk8fyvqtkfik82r63m316320och
الله
0
13901
510626
500924
2026-06-11T04:38:48Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L252309-এর সাথে সংযোগ তৈরি করছি
510626
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text/x-wiki
{{লে|L252309|উচ্চারণ=* আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: /aɫ.ɫaː(h)/ (in isolation)
* আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: /aɫ.ɫaːh/ (phonemic, in isolation or before a pausa)
* আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: /aɫ.ɫaː.hu/ (classical, nominative form)
*: মিশর, লেভান্ত, সুদান: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɑɫˈɫɑː]
*: কেন্দ্রীয় আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɑɫˈɫɑː]
*: পশ্চিম আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [aɫˈɫaː]
*: পূর্ব আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ˈɑɫɫɐ]
*: মরক্কো, তিউনিশিয়া: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɑɫˈɫɑːh]
*: ধ্রুপদী: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ʔalˤlˤaːh], [ʔalːˤaːh]
* (after ''a'' or ''u''): /ɫ.ɫaːh/
*: মিশর, লেভান্ত, সুদান: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɑː]
*: কেন্দ্রীয় আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɑː]
*: পূর্ব আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɐ]
*: মরক্কো, তিউনিশিয়া: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɑːh]
* (''i'' এর পরে): /l.laːh/
*: মিশর, কেন্দ্রীয় আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llæː]
*: লেভান্ত, সুদান, পশ্চিম আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llaː]
*: তিউনিশিয়া: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llɛːh]
*: মরক্কো: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llæːh]}}
===উদ্ভূত===
* [[اللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ]] (আল্লাহু আকবর)
* [[بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ]] (বিসমিল্লাহি)
** [[بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم]] (বিসমিল্লাহির রাহমানির রাহীম)
==হিজাজি আরবি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{উত্তরাধিকারী|acw|ar|الله}} থেকে।
=== উচ্চারণ ১ ===
* আধ্বব: /aɫ.ɫaː(h)/
====নামবাচক বিশেষ্য====
{{acw-proper noun|g=m|tr=aḷḷā}}
# {{lb|acw|monotheism}} [[আল্লাহ]], [[খোদা]], [[সৃষ্টিকর্তা]], [[স্রষ্টা]], [[পালনকর্তা]]
====বিস্ময়বোধক====
{{acw-interj|head=الله|tr=aḷḷā}}
# [[হে আল্লাহ]] (to something beautiful and exciting)
=== উচ্চারণ ২ ===
* আধ্বব: /aɫ.ɫa(h)/
====বিস্ময়বোধক====
{{acw-interj|head=الله|tr=aḷḷa}}
# [[ওহ আল্লাহ]] (to something shocking)
==খালাজ==
===বিশেষ্য===
{{head|klj|noun|head=اَللّٰه|tr=Allâh|definite accusative|اَللّٰهؽ}}
# {{spelling of|klj|আরবি|Allâh|t=[[God]]}}
==মালয়==
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
# {{ms-jawi|Allah}}
==উত্তর লেভান্তীয় আরবি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{উত্তরাধিকারী|apc|ar|الله}} থেকে।
=== উচ্চারণ ===
* IPA<sup>(key)</sup>: /ˈʔɑlˤlˤɑ/
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{head|apc|নামবাচক বিশেষ্য|g=m|tr=ʾAlla}}
# {{lb|apc|monotheism}} [[ঈশ্বর]], [[আল্লাহ]]
#: هوه ملحد، ما بيآمن بشي اسمو الله
#: Huwi mulḥid, ma biʾāmin bi-ši ismu '''Alla'''.
#: সে নাস্তিক, সে '''ঈশ্বর'''কে বিশ্বাস করে না।
==অটোমান তুর্কি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|ota|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে ঋণকৃত; আলটিমেটলি {{der|ota|sem-pro|*ʾil-}} থেকে আগত।
===বিশেষ্য===
{{ota-noun|tr=Allah}}
# {{lb|ota|ইসলাম}} [[আল্লাহ]], [[ঈশ্বর]]
==পাশতু==
{{উইকিপিডিয়া|lang=ps|sc=ps-Arab}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|ps|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে ঋণকৃত; আলটিমেটলি {{der|ps|sem-pro|*ʾil-}} থেকে আগত।
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{head|ps|নামবাচক বিশেষ্য|tr=allāh}}
# [[আল্লাহ]]
=={{ভাষা|fa}}==
{{উইকিপিডিয়া|lang=fa}}
{{fa-regional|الله|الله|Аллоҳ}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|fa|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে ঋণকৃত; আলটিমেটলি {{der|fa|sem-pro|*ʾil-}} থেকে আগত।
===উচ্চারণ===
{{fa-IPA|al`lāh}}
===বিশেষ্য===
{{fa-noun|head=اَلله|tr=allâh}}
# [[আল্লাহ]], [[ঈশ্বর]]
====আরো দেখুন====
* {{l|fa|خُدا|tr=xodâ}}
{{topicsfa|ইসলাম|Religion}}
==ফিলিস্তিনি আরবি==
{{লে|L1551417|0}}
{{লে|L1234065}}
[[Category:ps:ইসলাম]]
4szgsqxmefxwd2lxwpeovmfbe8lovqq
510627
510626
2026-06-11T04:42:00Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L675887-এর সাথে সংযোগ তৈরি করছি
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{{লে|L252309|উচ্চারণ=* আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: /aɫ.ɫaː(h)/ (in isolation)
* আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: /aɫ.ɫaːh/ (phonemic, in isolation or before a pausa)
* আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: /aɫ.ɫaː.hu/ (classical, nominative form)
*: মিশর, লেভান্ত, সুদান: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɑɫˈɫɑː]
*: কেন্দ্রীয় আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɑɫˈɫɑː]
*: পশ্চিম আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [aɫˈɫaː]
*: পূর্ব আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ˈɑɫɫɐ]
*: মরক্কো, তিউনিশিয়া: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɑɫˈɫɑːh]
*: ধ্রুপদী: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ʔalˤlˤaːh], [ʔalːˤaːh]
* (after ''a'' or ''u''): /ɫ.ɫaːh/
*: মিশর, লেভান্ত, সুদান: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɑː]
*: কেন্দ্রীয় আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɑː]
*: পূর্ব আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɐ]
*: মরক্কো, তিউনিশিয়া: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɑːh]
* (''i'' এর পরে): /l.laːh/
*: মিশর, কেন্দ্রীয় আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llæː]
*: লেভান্ত, সুদান, পশ্চিম আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llaː]
*: তিউনিশিয়া: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llɛːh]
*: মরক্কো: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llæːh]}}
===উদ্ভূত===
* [[اللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ]] (আল্লাহু আকবর)
* [[بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ]] (বিসমিল্লাহি)
** [[بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم]] (বিসমিল্লাহির রাহমানির রাহীম)
==হিজাজি আরবি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{উত্তরাধিকারী|acw|ar|الله}} থেকে।
=== উচ্চারণ ১ ===
* আধ্বব: /aɫ.ɫaː(h)/
====নামবাচক বিশেষ্য====
{{acw-proper noun|g=m|tr=aḷḷā}}
# {{lb|acw|monotheism}} [[আল্লাহ]], [[খোদা]], [[সৃষ্টিকর্তা]], [[স্রষ্টা]], [[পালনকর্তা]]
====বিস্ময়বোধক====
{{acw-interj|head=الله|tr=aḷḷā}}
# [[হে আল্লাহ]] (to something beautiful and exciting)
=== উচ্চারণ ২ ===
* আধ্বব: /aɫ.ɫa(h)/
====বিস্ময়বোধক====
{{acw-interj|head=الله|tr=aḷḷa}}
# [[ওহ আল্লাহ]] (to something shocking)
==খালাজ==
===বিশেষ্য===
{{head|klj|noun|head=اَللّٰه|tr=Allâh|definite accusative|اَللّٰهؽ}}
# {{spelling of|klj|আরবি|Allâh|t=[[God]]}}
{{লে|L675887}}
==উত্তর লেভান্তীয় আরবি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{উত্তরাধিকারী|apc|ar|الله}} থেকে।
=== উচ্চারণ ===
* IPA<sup>(key)</sup>: /ˈʔɑlˤlˤɑ/
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{head|apc|নামবাচক বিশেষ্য|g=m|tr=ʾAlla}}
# {{lb|apc|monotheism}} [[ঈশ্বর]], [[আল্লাহ]]
#: هوه ملحد، ما بيآمن بشي اسمو الله
#: Huwi mulḥid, ma biʾāmin bi-ši ismu '''Alla'''.
#: সে নাস্তিক, সে '''ঈশ্বর'''কে বিশ্বাস করে না।
==অটোমান তুর্কি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|ota|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে ঋণকৃত; আলটিমেটলি {{der|ota|sem-pro|*ʾil-}} থেকে আগত।
===বিশেষ্য===
{{ota-noun|tr=Allah}}
# {{lb|ota|ইসলাম}} [[আল্লাহ]], [[ঈশ্বর]]
==পাশতু==
{{উইকিপিডিয়া|lang=ps|sc=ps-Arab}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|ps|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে ঋণকৃত; আলটিমেটলি {{der|ps|sem-pro|*ʾil-}} থেকে আগত।
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{head|ps|নামবাচক বিশেষ্য|tr=allāh}}
# [[আল্লাহ]]
=={{langname|fa}}==
{{উইকিপিডিয়া|lang=fa}}
{{fa-regional|الله|الله|Аллоҳ}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|fa|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে ঋণকৃত; আলটিমেটলি {{der|fa|sem-pro|*ʾil-}} থেকে আগত।
===উচ্চারণ===
{{fa-IPA|al`lāh}}
===বিশেষ্য===
{{fa-noun|head=اَلله|tr=allâh}}
# [[আল্লাহ]], [[ঈশ্বর]]
====আরো দেখুন====
* {{l|fa|خُدا|tr=xodâ}}
{{topicsfa|ইসলাম|Religion}}
==ফিলিস্তিনি আরবি==
{{লে|L1551417|0}}
{{লে|L1234065}}
[[Category:ps:ইসলাম]]
rgpkwkgnthes4ws3sqsvtg2x77tupk9
510629
510627
2026-06-11T04:47:03Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L1149444-এর সাথে সংযোগ তৈরি করছি
510629
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L252309|উচ্চারণ=* আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: /aɫ.ɫaː(h)/ (in isolation)
* আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: /aɫ.ɫaːh/ (phonemic, in isolation or before a pausa)
* আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: /aɫ.ɫaː.hu/ (classical, nominative form)
*: মিশর, লেভান্ত, সুদান: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɑɫˈɫɑː]
*: কেন্দ্রীয় আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɑɫˈɫɑː]
*: পশ্চিম আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [aɫˈɫaː]
*: পূর্ব আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ˈɑɫɫɐ]
*: মরক্কো, তিউনিশিয়া: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɑɫˈɫɑːh]
*: ধ্রুপদী: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ʔalˤlˤaːh], [ʔalːˤaːh]
* (after ''a'' or ''u''): /ɫ.ɫaːh/
*: মিশর, লেভান্ত, সুদান: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɑː]
*: কেন্দ্রীয় আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɑː]
*: পূর্ব আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɐ]
*: মরক্কো, তিউনিশিয়া: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɑːh]
* (''i'' এর পরে): /l.laːh/
*: মিশর, কেন্দ্রীয় আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llæː]
*: লেভান্ত, সুদান, পশ্চিম আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llaː]
*: তিউনিশিয়া: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llɛːh]
*: মরক্কো: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llæːh]}}
===উদ্ভূত===
* [[اللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ]] (আল্লাহু আকবর)
* [[بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ]] (বিসমিল্লাহি)
** [[بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم]] (বিসমিল্লাহির রাহমানির রাহীম)
==হিজাজি আরবি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{উত্তরাধিকারী|acw|ar|الله}} থেকে।
=== উচ্চারণ ১ ===
* আধ্বব: /aɫ.ɫaː(h)/
====নামবাচক বিশেষ্য====
{{acw-proper noun|g=m|tr=aḷḷā}}
# {{lb|acw|monotheism}} [[আল্লাহ]], [[খোদা]], [[সৃষ্টিকর্তা]], [[স্রষ্টা]], [[পালনকর্তা]]
====বিস্ময়বোধক====
{{acw-interj|head=الله|tr=aḷḷā}}
# [[হে আল্লাহ]] (to something beautiful and exciting)
=== উচ্চারণ ২ ===
* আধ্বব: /aɫ.ɫa(h)/
====বিস্ময়বোধক====
{{acw-interj|head=الله|tr=aḷḷa}}
# [[ওহ আল্লাহ]] (to something shocking)
==খালাজ==
===বিশেষ্য===
{{head|klj|noun|head=اَللّٰه|tr=Allâh|definite accusative|اَللّٰهؽ}}
# {{spelling of|klj|আরবি|Allâh|t=[[God]]}}
{{লে|L675887}}
==উত্তর লেভান্তীয় আরবি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{উত্তরাধিকারী|apc|ar|الله}} থেকে।
=== উচ্চারণ ===
* IPA<sup>(key)</sup>: /ˈʔɑlˤlˤɑ/
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{head|apc|নামবাচক বিশেষ্য|g=m|tr=ʾAlla}}
# {{lb|apc|monotheism}} [[ঈশ্বর]], [[আল্লাহ]]
#: هوه ملحد، ما بيآمن بشي اسمو الله
#: Huwi mulḥid, ma biʾāmin bi-ši ismu '''Alla'''.
#: সে নাস্তিক, সে '''ঈশ্বর'''কে বিশ্বাস করে না।
==অটোমান তুর্কি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|ota|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে ঋণকৃত; আলটিমেটলি {{der|ota|sem-pro|*ʾil-}} থেকে আগত।
===বিশেষ্য===
{{ota-noun|tr=Allah}}
# {{lb|ota|ইসলাম}} [[আল্লাহ]], [[ঈশ্বর]]
==পাশতু==
{{উইকিপিডিয়া|lang=ps|sc=ps-Arab}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|ps|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে ঋণকৃত; আলটিমেটলি {{der|ps|sem-pro|*ʾil-}} থেকে আগত।
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{head|ps|নামবাচক বিশেষ্য|tr=allāh}}
# [[আল্লাহ]]
{{লে|L1149444|উচ্চারণ={{fa-IPA|al`lāh}}}}
{{fa-regional|الله|الله|Аллоҳ}}
====আরো দেখুন====
* {{l|fa|خُدا|tr=xodâ}}
{{topicsfa|ইসলাম|Religion}}
==ফিলিস্তিনি আরবি==
{{লে|L1551417|0}}
{{লে|L1234065}}
[[Category:ps:ইসলাম]]
2zf3m59tziugt1iydh17jfo311ju0h2
510630
510629
2026-06-11T04:48:01Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L1012756-এর সাথে সংযোগ তৈরি করছি
510630
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L252309|উচ্চারণ=* আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: /aɫ.ɫaː(h)/ (in isolation)
* আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: /aɫ.ɫaːh/ (phonemic, in isolation or before a pausa)
* আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: /aɫ.ɫaː.hu/ (classical, nominative form)
*: মিশর, লেভান্ত, সুদান: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɑɫˈɫɑː]
*: কেন্দ্রীয় আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɑɫˈɫɑː]
*: পশ্চিম আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [aɫˈɫaː]
*: পূর্ব আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ˈɑɫɫɐ]
*: মরক্কো, তিউনিশিয়া: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɑɫˈɫɑːh]
*: ধ্রুপদী: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ʔalˤlˤaːh], [ʔalːˤaːh]
* (after ''a'' or ''u''): /ɫ.ɫaːh/
*: মিশর, লেভান্ত, সুদান: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɑː]
*: কেন্দ্রীয় আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɑː]
*: পূর্ব আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɐ]
*: মরক্কো, তিউনিশিয়া: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [ɫɫɑːh]
* (''i'' এর পরে): /l.laːh/
*: মিশর, কেন্দ্রীয় আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llæː]
*: লেভান্ত, সুদান, পশ্চিম আরব: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llaː]
*: তিউনিশিয়া: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llɛːh]
*: মরক্কো: আধ্বব<sup>(key)</sup>: [llæːh]}}
===উদ্ভূত===
* [[اللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ]] (আল্লাহু আকবর)
* [[بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ]] (বিসমিল্লাহি)
** [[بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم]] (বিসমিল্লাহির রাহমানির রাহীম)
==হিজাজি আরবি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{উত্তরাধিকারী|acw|ar|الله}} থেকে।
=== উচ্চারণ ১ ===
* আধ্বব: /aɫ.ɫaː(h)/
====নামবাচক বিশেষ্য====
{{acw-proper noun|g=m|tr=aḷḷā}}
# {{lb|acw|monotheism}} [[আল্লাহ]], [[খোদা]], [[সৃষ্টিকর্তা]], [[স্রষ্টা]], [[পালনকর্তা]]
====বিস্ময়বোধক====
{{acw-interj|head=الله|tr=aḷḷā}}
# [[হে আল্লাহ]] (to something beautiful and exciting)
=== উচ্চারণ ২ ===
* আধ্বব: /aɫ.ɫa(h)/
====বিস্ময়বোধক====
{{acw-interj|head=الله|tr=aḷḷa}}
# [[ওহ আল্লাহ]] (to something shocking)
==খালাজ==
===বিশেষ্য===
{{head|klj|noun|head=اَللّٰه|tr=Allâh|definite accusative|اَللّٰهؽ}}
# {{spelling of|klj|আরবি|Allâh|t=[[God]]}}
{{লে|L675887}}
==উত্তর লেভান্তীয় আরবি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{উত্তরাধিকারী|apc|ar|الله}} থেকে।
=== উচ্চারণ ===
* IPA<sup>(key)</sup>: /ˈʔɑlˤlˤɑ/
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{head|apc|নামবাচক বিশেষ্য|g=m|tr=ʾAlla}}
# {{lb|apc|monotheism}} [[ঈশ্বর]], [[আল্লাহ]]
#: هوه ملحد، ما بيآمن بشي اسمو الله
#: Huwi mulḥid, ma biʾāmin bi-ši ismu '''Alla'''.
#: সে নাস্তিক, সে '''ঈশ্বর'''কে বিশ্বাস করে না।
==অটোমান তুর্কি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|ota|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে ঋণকৃত; আলটিমেটলি {{der|ota|sem-pro|*ʾil-}} থেকে আগত।
===বিশেষ্য===
{{ota-noun|tr=Allah}}
# {{lb|ota|ইসলাম}} [[আল্লাহ]], [[ঈশ্বর]]
==পাশতু==
{{উইকিপিডিয়া|lang=ps|sc=ps-Arab}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|ps|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে ঋণকৃত; আলটিমেটলি {{der|ps|sem-pro|*ʾil-}} থেকে আগত।
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{head|ps|নামবাচক বিশেষ্য|tr=allāh}}
# [[আল্লাহ]]
{{লে|L1149444|উচ্চারণ={{fa-IPA|al`lāh}}}}
{{fa-regional|الله|الله|Аллоҳ}}
====আরো দেখুন====
* {{l|fa|خُدا|tr=xodâ}}
{{topicsfa|ইসলাম|Religion}}
==ফিলিস্তিনি আরবি==
{{লে|L1551417|0}}
{{লে|L1234065}}
[[Category:ps:ইসলাম]]
{{লে|L1012756}}
apeszybanchkvk0kb65d3nvze9jox3t
お母さん
0
14020
510633
89525
2026-06-11T08:01:02Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L405867-এর সাথে সংযোগ তৈরি করছি
510633
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L405867}}
dhpuzxte98wiloxpacu4jt044pc5wz0
wife
0
27002
510637
115334
2026-06-11T08:03:14Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L4139-এর সাথে সংযোগ তৈরি করছি
510637
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L4139|pronunciation=* {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|aɪf}}|meaning=[[ভার্যা]], [[জায়া]], [[জীবনসঙ্গিনী]], [[ভত্র্রী]], [[দার]], [[দয়িতা]], [[জানানা]], [[মাগ]], [[গিন্নীমা]], [[জানী]], [[অর্ধাঙ্গী]], [[প্রেয়সী]], [[বনিতা]], [[জনি]], [[ক্ষেত্র]]}}
4ed2ginh9a5tapdlunfy2z7z43qcshr
মডিউল:আভিধানিক উপাত্ত
828
50158
510597
510496
2026-06-10T23:31:26Z
Redmin
6857
510597
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local i18n = require('মডিউল:আভিধানিক উপাত্ত/i18n')
local references = require('মডিউল:উইকিউপাত্ত তথ্যসূত্র বিন্যাসকরণ').format
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local wb = mw.wikibase
local ustring = mw.ustring
local html = mw.html
local mw_lang = mw.language
local entity_cache = {}
local reference_cache = {}
local forms
local lang_code
local lex_cat
local matched_lemma
local function wrapStringInWikilinks(str)
local exceptions = i18n.nolinks
local result = str:gsub('(%S+)', function(token)
local word, trailing_char = token:match('^(.-)([;,]*)$')
local wrapped = word:gsub('[^(-/]+', function(part)
if exceptions[part] then
return part
else
return '[[' .. part .. '#' .. i18n['content_lang_name'] .. '|' .. part .. ']]'
end
end)
return wrapped .. trailing_char
end)
return result
end
local function serializeTable(val, name, skipnewlines, depth) -- https://stackoverflow.com/a/6081639
skipnewlines = skipnewlines or false
depth = depth or 0
local tmp = string.rep(" ", depth)
if name then tmp = tmp .. name .. " = " end
if type(val) == "table" then
tmp = tmp .. "{" .. (not skipnewlines and "\n" or "")
for k, v in pairs(val) do
tmp = tmp .. serializeTable(v, k, skipnewlines, depth + 1) .. "," .. (not skipnewlines and "\n" or "")
end
tmp = tmp .. string.rep(" ", depth) .. "}"
elseif type(val) == "number" then
tmp = tmp .. tostring(val)
elseif type(val) == "string" then
tmp = tmp .. string.format("%q", val)
elseif type(val) == "boolean" then
tmp = tmp .. (val and "true" or "false")
else
tmp = tmp .. "\"[inserializeable datatype:" .. type(val) .. "]\""
end
return tmp
end
-- Use this to safely expand templates when you are not sure that they exist.
local function safeExpand(frame, title, args)
local _, result = pcall(function()
return frame:expandTemplate{ title = title, args = args }
end)
if result:find('does not exist') then -- expandTemplate{} doesn't seem to throw any error that can be handled with pcall() so string search is the only viable option.
return nil
end
return result
end
-- Use this function to get the label of an item even if that item does not have any label in the wiki's content language or English.
local function getLabel(id)
if id == 'Q11051hi' then
return 'হিন্দি'
elseif id == 'Q11051ur' then
return 'উর্দু'
elseif id == 'Q56356571fa' then
return 'ফার্সি'
elseif id == 'Q56356571tg' then
return 'তাজিক'
elseif id == 'Q58635pa' or id == 'Q58635pnb' then
return 'পাঞ্জাবি'
end
local label = wb.getLabel(id)
if label then
return label
end
local labels = wb.getEntity(id).labels
if not labels then
return id
end
for _, v in pairs(labels) do
if v and v.value then
return v.value
end
end
end
local function getReference( id, reference )
local out_id = nil
local url_value
if reference_cache[id] == nil then
local ref_text = references(reference, wb, mw_lang, i18n['content_lang_code'], i18n['wikipedia'])
if reference.snaks then
if reference.snaks['P248'] then
for _, snak in pairs(reference.snaks['P248']) do
if snak.datavalue and snak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q428' then -- কুরআন
ref_text = ustring.gsub(ref_text, 'নামক অনুচ্ছেদ', 'নং আয়াত')
break
end
end
end
if reference.snaks['P854'] then
local snak = reference.snaks['P854'][1]
if snak.datavalue then
url_value = snak.datavalue.value
end
end
end
if url_value then
ref_text = ref_text .. ', [' .. url_value .. ' সংযোগ]'
end
reference_cache[id] = ref_text
else
out_id = id
end
return {out_id, reference_cache[id]}
end
local function getEntity( id )
if entity_cache[id] == nil then
entity_cache[id] = wb.getEntity(id)
end
return entity_cache[id] ~= false and entity_cache[id] or nil
end
-- Returns the Wiktionary language code for a lexeme entity
local function getLexemeLanguageCode(current_lexeme)
local lang_item_id = current_lexeme:getLanguage()
if lang_item_id == nil then
return nil
end
local lang_entity = getEntity(lang_item_id)
if lang_entity == nil then
return nil
end
for i, statement_property in ipairs({'P305','P424', 'P220'}) do -- আইইটিএফ ভাষা ট্যাগ, উইকিমিডিয়া ভাষা কোড, আইএসও ৬৩৯-৩
local statements = lang_entity:getBestStatements(statement_property)
if statements[1] then
local code = statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
if code == 'hr' then
return 'sh'
elseif code == 'pan' then
return 'pa'
else
return statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
end
end
-- error(current_lexeme:getId() .. '-এর ভাষার কোড পাওয়া যায়নি')
end
-- Return the first form of the lexeme which has exactly the given grammatical feature.
local function formWithSingleGrammaticalFeature( item_id )
for i = 1, #forms do
local grammaticalFeatures = forms[i]:getGrammaticalFeatures()
if #grammaticalFeatures == 1 and grammaticalFeatures[1] == item_id then
return forms[i]
end
end
return nil
end
local function getArticleLinkTemplate(frame, stmt_value)
local template = ''
local sitelink = getEntity(stmt_value):getSitelink(i18n['wikipedia'])
if sitelink then
template = frame:expandTemplate{
title=i18n['template_wikipedia'],
args={sitelink}
}
end
return template
end
local function getArticleLinks (frame, sense )
local article_links = ''
for i, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P5137')) do -- এই অর্থের জন্য আইটেম
article_links = article_links .. getArticleLinkTemplate(frame, stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
end
for i, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P9970')) do -- এই অর্থের জন্য বিধেয়
article_links = article_links .. getArticleLinkTemplate(frame, stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
end
return article_links
end
-- @TODO: Generalise
local function expandTemplateForProperty(frame, object, property, template)
local lemmas = {}
local n = 0
for _, stmt in pairs(object:getAllStatements(property)) do
local lex = wb.lexeme.splitLexemeId(stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
if lex then
lex = getEntity(lex)
n = n + 1
lemmas[n] = lex:getLemma(lang_code)
end
end
if not lang_code or n == 0 then
return ''
end
-- Build args: first lang_code, then lemmas
local args = {lang_code}
for i = 1, n do
args[#args + 1] = lemmas[i]
end
return frame:expandTemplate{
title = template,
args = args
}
end
local function getExternalLinks( entity ) -- T418639
local external_links = {}
if entity.claims == nil then return external_links end
local formatter_urls = require('মডিউল:আভিধানিক উপাত্ত/urls').formatter_urls
for property_id, statements in pairs(entity.claims) do
local formatter_url = formatter_urls[property_id]
if formatter_url then
local property_source = wb.getBestStatements(property_id, 'P9073')
local source_name
if next(property_source) then
source_name = getLabel(property_source[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
or property_source[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
else
source_name = getLabel(property_id) or property_id
end
for i = 1, #statements do
local stmt = statements[i]
if stmt.mainsnak.datavalue then
local formatted_link = ustring.gsub(
ustring.gsub(formatter_url, '$1', stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value),
' ', '+'
)
table.insert(external_links,
'[' .. formatted_link .. ' ' .. source_name .. ']')
end
end
end
end
return external_links
end
p.getExternalLinks = getExternalLinks -- রেখে দিন যাতে ডিবাগিং সম্ভব হয়
local function termSpan( term )
local text = term[1]
local lang = term[2]
local dir = mw_lang.new( lang ):getDir()
local span = html.create( 'span' )
span:attr( 'lang', lang )
:attr( 'dir', dir )
:wikitext( text )
return tostring( span )
end
local function termLink( term, lang_qid )
local text = term[1]
local lang = term[2]
local dir = mw_lang.new( lang ):getDir()
local span = html.create( 'span' )
span:attr( 'lang', lang )
:attr( 'dir', dir )
:wikitext( '[[' .. text .. '#' .. getLabel(lang_qid) .. '|' .. text .. ']]' )
return tostring( span )
end
local function getLemmata( current_lexeme )
local lemma_string = ''
for i, rep in pairs(current_lexeme:getLemmas()) do
if lemma_string == '' then
lemma_string = termSpan(rep)
else
lemma_string = lemma_string .. '/' .. termSpan(rep)
end
end
return lemma_string
end
local function getLinkedLemmata( current_lexeme )
local lemma_string = ''
for i, rep in pairs(current_lexeme:getLemmas()) do
if lemma_string == '' then
lemma_string = termLink(rep, current_lexeme:getLanguage())
else
lemma_string = lemma_string .. '/' .. termLink(rep, current_lexeme:getLanguage())
end
end
return lemma_string
end
local function getExamples( current_lexeme, sense_id, references_seen )
local examples = html.create('dl')
local example_text, example_lang, example_form, example_str
for i, stmt in pairs(current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5831')) do -- ব্যবহারের উদাহরণ
if stmt.qualifiers and stmt.qualifiers['P6072'] and stmt.qualifiers['P6072'][1].datavalue.value.id == sense_id then -- বিষয়ে লেক্সিমের অর্থ
example_text = ustring.gsub(stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, ' / ','<br/>')
example_lang = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language
local example_form_strs = {}
if stmt.qualifiers['P1810'] then
table.insert(example_form_strs, stmt.qualifiers['P1810'][1].datavalue.value)
elseif stmt.qualifiers['P5830'] then
example_form = getEntity(stmt.qualifiers['P5830'][1].datavalue.value.id) -- বিষয়ে লেক্সিমের রূপ
for _, rep in pairs(example_form:getRepresentations()) do
table.insert(example_form_strs, rep[1])
end
end
for i, example_form_str in pairs(example_form_strs) do
new_example_text = ustring.gsub(example_text, example_form_str, "'''" .. example_form_str .. "'''")
if new_example_text ~= example_text then
example_str = termSpan({new_example_text, example_lang})
break
end
new_example_text = example_text
end
if example_str == nil then
example_str = termSpan({example_text, example_lang})
end
local reference_text = ''
if stmt.references then
for j, reference in pairs(stmt.references) do
table.insert(references_seen, reference.hash)
local got_reference = getReference(reference.hash, reference)
reference_text = reference_text .. '\n\n' .. got_reference[2]
end
end
if example_str then
examples:tag('dd'):wikitext("''" .. example_str .. "''")
if reference_text ~= '' then
examples:done():tag('dd'):css('text-indent', '2em'):wikitext(reference_text)
end
end
end
end
for i, stmt in pairs(wb.getAllStatements(sense_id, 'P5831')) do -- ব্যবহারের উদাহরণ
example_text = ustring.gsub(stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, ' / ','<br/>')
example_lang = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language
local example_form_str = nil
if stmt.qualifers then
example_form = getEntity(stmt.qualifiers['P5830'][1].datavalue.value.id) -- বিষয়ে লেক্সিমের রূপ
if stmt.qualifiers['P1810'] then
example_form_str = stmt.qualifiers['P1810'][1].datavalue.value
end
end
if example_form and example_form_str == nil then
example_form_str = example_form:getRepresentation(i18n['content_lang_code'])
end
if example_form and example_form_str == nil then
example_form_str = example_form:getRepresentations()[1][1]
end
if example_form_str then
example_text = ustring.gsub(example_text, example_form_str, "'''" .. example_form_str .. "'''")
end
example_str = termSpan({example_text, example_lang})
local reference_text = ''
if stmt.references then
for j, reference in pairs(stmt.references) do
table.insert(references_seen, reference.hash)
local got_reference = getReference(reference.hash, reference)
reference_text = reference_text .. '\n\n' .. got_reference[2]
end
end
if example_str then
examples:tag('dd'):wikitext("''" .. example_str .. "''")
if reference_text ~= '' then
examples:done():tag('dd'):css('text-indent', '2em'):wikitext(reference_text)
end
end
end
return { tostring(examples) , references_seen }
end
-- This calls frame:preprocess() instead of :callParserFunction() because the latter does not work for Wikifunctions function calls yet (see https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Embedded_function_calls).
local function callWikifunctionsFunction(args, frame)
return frame:preprocess('{{#function:' .. args .. '}}')
end
local function checkTitleCodePointInRange(title, start_point, end_point)
return ustring.find( title, '[' ..ustring.char(start_point) .. '-' .. ustring.char(end_point) .. ']' )
end
local function getLanguageForCategories( lang_id, current_page_title )
-- বিশেষ ভাষার জন্য
if lang_id == 'Q11051' then -- হিন্দি/উর্দু
if checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0600, 0x06ff) then -- উর্দু
lang_id = 'Q11051ur'
elseif checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0900, 0x097f) then -- হিন্দি
lang_id = 'Q11051hi'
end
elseif lang_id == 'Q58635' then -- পাঞ্জাবি
if checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0600, 0x06ff) then -- শাহমুখী
lang_id = 'Q58635pnb'
elseif checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0a00, 0x0a7f) then -- গুরুমুখী
lang_id = 'Q58635pa'
end
elseif lang_id == 'Q56356571' then -- নয়া ফার্সি ভাষা
if checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0600, 0x06ff) then -- ফার্সি (ইরান/আফগানিস্তান)
lang_id = 'Q56356571fa'
elseif checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0400, 0x04ff) then -- তাজিক
lang_id = 'Q56356571tg'
end
end
return lang_id
end
local function getOneStringForProperty(object, property)
local val
local stmts = object:getAllStatements(property)
if #stmts ~= 0 then
val = stmts[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
return val
end
local function getItemForSense(sense)
for k, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P5137')) do -- যদি 'এই অর্থের জন্য আইটেম' মানের বাংলা লেবেল থাকে
local qid = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
return qid, getLabel(qid)
end
end
local function getTranslations(frame, senses)
if #senses == 0 then
return nil
end
local all_translations = {}
local wmlang
for _, sense in pairs(senses) do
local translation_set = {}
local gloss = sense:getGloss('bn')
local item, label = getItemForSense(sense)
if item then
wmlang = require("Module:wikimedia languages")
end
for _, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P5972')) do
local translation = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local lexeme_id = wb.lexeme.splitLexemeId(translation)
local trans_lexeme = getEntity(lexeme_id)
local lang_name = getLabel(trans_lexeme:getLanguage())
local trans_code = getLexemeLanguageCode(trans_lexeme)
if trans_code then
table.insert(translation_set, lang_name .. ': ' .. frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_t'], args={trans_code, getLemmata(trans_lexeme) .. '<br/>'}})
else
table.insert(translation_set, lang_name .. ': ' .. getLinkedLemmata(trans_lexeme) .. '<br/>' .. i18n.trans_category(lang_name))
end
end
if item then
for _, v in pairs(getEntity(item).labels) do
if string.find(v.language, '-') == nil then -- @TODO: Implement deduplication of translation and get rid of this check
local lang = wmlang.getByCode(v.language)
local wikt = lang:getWiktionaryLanguage()
if wikt:hasType('regular') then
table.insert(translation_set, getLabel(wikt:getWikidataItem()) .. ': ' .. frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_t'], args={wikt:getCode(), v.value .. '<br/>'}})
end
end
end
end
if #translation_set > 0 then
local block = frame:expandTemplate{ title = i18n['template_trans-top'], args = { gloss or label } }
block = block .. table.concat(translation_set, '\n') .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = i18n['template_trans-bottom'] }
table.insert(all_translations, block)
end
end
if #all_translations == 0 then
return nil
end
return '====' .. i18n['heading_translation'] .. '==== \n' .. table.concat(all_translations, '\n')
end
local createicon = function(langcode, entityID, propertyID)
langcode = langcode or ""
propertyID = propertyID or ""
local icon = " <span class='penicon autoconfirmed-show'>[["
-- " <span data-bridge-edit-flow='overwrite' class='penicon'>[[" -> enable Wikidata Bridge
.. "File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt="
.. i18n['edit_wikidata']
.. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/entity/" .. entityID
if langcode ~= "" then icon = icon .. "?uselang=" .. langcode end
if propertyID ~= "" then icon = icon .. "#" .. propertyID end
icon = icon .. "|" .. i18n['edit_wikidata'] .. "]]</span>"
return icon
end
local function getMeanings( frame, args, current_lexeme, senses, references_seen, language_name)
if #senses == 0 then
return {createicon(i18n['content_lang_code'], current_lexeme:getId()) .. "''" .. i18n['text_category_rfdef'] .. "''" .. i18n.tocatlink(i18n['category_rfdef']), references_seen}
end
local meanings = html.create( 'ol' )
local item_label_gloss_parts = {}
local idlinkset = {}
for i, sense in pairs(senses) do
local gloss_text_parts = {}
local main_gloss_text = frame:expandTemplate{
title=i18n['template_anchor'],
args={sense:getId()}
}
local specifiers = {}
for k, property_id in ipairs({'P6084', 'P6191', 'P9488'}) do -- অবস্থান যেখানে শব্দার্থ ব্যবহৃত, যে রীতিতে শব্দার্থ ব্যবহৃত হয়, যে ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত
for _, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements(property_id)) do
local stmt_value = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local reference_text = ''
local refs = stmt.references
if refs then
for j, reference in pairs(refs) do
table.insert(references_seen, reference.hash)
local got_reference = getReference(reference.hash, reference)
reference_text = reference_text .. '\n\n' .. frame:extensionTag('ref', got_reference[2])
end
end
local val = getLabel(stmt_value)
table.insert(specifiers, val .. reference_text)
if property_id == 'P9488' then
table.insert(item_label_gloss_parts, i18n.tocatlink(lang_code .. ':' .. val))
end
end
if #specifiers > 0 then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. "(''" .. table.concat(specifiers, "'', ''") .. "'') "
end
end
local gloss = sense:getGloss( i18n['content_lang_code'] )
if gloss then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. wrapStringInWikilinks(gloss)
if gloss:match('^প্রদত্ত%s*(%S-)%s*নাম$') then -- given names
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. i18n.tocatlink(language_name .. ' ' .. i18n['category_given_names'])
end
else
local other_gloss_text = nil
local other_gloss_lang = nil
local stmt_value, item_label = getItemForSense(sense)
if item_label then
table.insert(item_label_gloss_parts, '[[:d:' .. stmt_value .. '|' .. item_label .. ']]')
end
if #item_label_gloss_parts > 0 then
other_gloss_text = table.concat(item_label_gloss_parts, '; ')
end
if other_gloss_text == nil then
for _, fallback_lang in ipairs(mw_lang.getFallbacksFor( i18n['content_lang_code'] )) do
if sense:getGloss( fallback_lang ) then
other_gloss_text, other_gloss_lang = sense:getGloss( fallback_lang )
end
end
if other_gloss_lang == nil then
local glosses = sense:getGlosses()
for _, gloss in pairs(glosses) do
other_gloss_text = gloss[1]
other_gloss_lang = gloss[2]
break
end
end
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. other_gloss_text .. "<sup><em>" .. mw_lang.fetchLanguageName(other_gloss_lang, i18n['content_lang_code']) .. "</em></sup>"
else
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. "''" .. other_gloss_text .. "''"
end
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. i18n.tocatlink(i18n['category_rfdef_equivalent'])
end
local synonym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P5973', i18n['template_synonym'])
if synonym ~= '' then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. synonym
end
local antonym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P5974', i18n['template_antonym'])
if antonym ~= '' then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. antonym
end
local hypernym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P6593', i18n['template_hypernym'])
if hypernym ~= '' then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. hypernym
end
if lex_cat == 'Q1084' or lex_cat == 'Q147276' then -- noun or proper noun
local demonym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P6271', i18n['template_demonym-noun'])
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. demonym
elseif lex_cat == 'Q34698' then
local demonym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P6271', i18n['template_demonym-adj'])
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. demonym
end
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, main_gloss_text .. createicon(i18n['content_lang_code'], sense:getId()))
for i, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P8394')) do -- টিপ্পনীর উদ্ধৃতি
local gloss_quote = termSpan({stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language})
if stmt.references[1] then
local got_reference = getReference ( stmt.references[1].hash, stmt.references[1] )
gloss_quote = '"' .. gloss_quote .. '" ' .. got_reference[2]
end
table.insert(references_seen, stmt.references[1].hash)
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, frame:extensionTag('ref', gloss_quote))
end
for i, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P1343')) do -- বর্ণিত উৎস
-- TODO: do away with making fake reference objects
local fake_reference = { ['snaks'] = {} }
fake_reference.snaks['P248'] = { [1] = stmt.mainsnak }
qualifiers_order = stmt['qualifiers-order']
if qualifiers_order then
for i, k in ipairs(qualifiers_order) do fake_reference.snaks[k] = stmt.qualifiers[k] end
end
fake_reference.hash = mw.hash.hashValue('sha3-512', serializeTable(fake_reference))
table.insert(references_seen, fake_reference.hash)
local got_reference = getReference(fake_reference.hash, fake_reference)
if got_reference[1] == nil then
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, frame:extensionTag('ref', got_reference[2], {name = fake_reference.hash}))
else
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, frame:extensionTag{name = 'ref', content='', args = {name = got_reference[1]}})
end
end
local first_sense_image = ''
local sense_images = sense:getAllStatements('P18')
if next(sense_images) then
first_sense_image = sense_images[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
if first_sense_image ~= '' then
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, '[[চিত্র:' .. first_sense_image .. "|thumb|'''" .. getLemmata(current_lexeme) .. "'''—" .. main_gloss_text .. ']]')
end
local idlinks = getExternalLinks(sense)
if #idlinks > 0 then
local idlinktext = '<small>('
for _, idlink in pairs(idlinks) do
idlinktext = idlinktext .. idlink .. '\n'
end
idlinktext = idlinktext .. ')</small>'
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, idlinktext)
table.insert(idlinkset, idlinks)
end
local externallinks = getArticleLinks(frame, sense)
if externallinks ~= '' then
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, externallinks)
end
local new_notes = {}
local sense_keys = { sense:getId(), string.sub(sense:getId(), string.find(sense:getId(), '-')+1) }
for _, v in ipairs(sense_keys) do
if args[v] then
table.insert(new_notes, args[v])
end
end
if #new_notes > 0 then
for _, v in ipairs(new_notes) do
if i == 1 then
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, '<br/>' .. v)
else
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, v)
end
end
end
local examples, references_seen = unpack(getExamples( current_lexeme, sense:getId(), references_seen ))
local gloss_text = table.concat(gloss_text_parts, '\n')
meanings:tag('li'):wikitext(gloss_text):wikitext(examples)
end
return {meanings, references_seen, idlinkset}
end
local function getPronunciationBaseForm( lang_name, lex_cat)
local base_form = nil
-- (!) অন্য ভাষার শব্দের যদি অন্য রকম মূল ফর্ম থাকে সেগুলো এখানে নতুন if বিবৃতি দিয়ে যোগ করা যায়।
if lang_name == 'বাংলা' then
if lex_cat == 'Q1084' then -- বিশেষ্য
base_form = formWithSingleGrammaticalFeature( 'Q131105' ) -- কর্তৃকারক
elseif lex_cat == 'Q24905' then -- ক্রিয়া
base_form = formWithSingleGrammaticalFeature( 'Q1350145' ) -- ক্রিয়া বিশেষ্য
end
end
if base_form == nil then
for i, form in pairs(forms) do
base_form = form
break
end
end
return base_form
end
local function getCombines( current_lexeme, frame )
local combines = ''
local index_mappings = {}
for i, stmt in pairs(current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5238')) do
if stmt.qualifiers and stmt.qualifiers['P1545'] then -- ক্রম
local current_index = tonumber(stmt.qualifiers['P1545'][1].datavalue.value)
index_mappings[current_index] = stmt
end
end
if #index_mappings ~= 0 then
for i, stmt in ipairs(index_mappings) do
if stmt.mainsnak.datavalue then
local part_lexeme_id = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local part_lexeme = getEntity(part_lexeme_id)
local current_substring = getLinkedLemmata(part_lexeme)
local part_etymology = getEtymology(part_lexeme, frame, 'partial')
if part_etymology ~= '' and part_etymology then
current_substring = current_substring .. ' (← ' .. part_etymology .. ')'
end
if combines == '' then
combines = current_substring
else -- @TODO: This shoukd use the 'affix' and 'compound' templates instead.
combines = combines .. ' + ' .. current_substring
end
end
end
end
return combines
end
function getRoots( current_lexeme )
local stmts = current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5920')
if #stmts == 0 then return '', '', '' end
local root_lexeme = getEntity(stmts[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
return getLexemeLanguageCode(root_lexeme), '√' .. getLinkedLemmata(root_lexeme), root_lexeme:getLemma('ar')
end
function getEtymology( current_lexeme, frame, mode )
-- @TODO: Fix the etymology chains that are not possible to render
local etymology = ''
local current_combines = getCombines(current_lexeme, frame)
local root_lang, current_roots, root_str = getRoots(current_lexeme)
if mode ~= 'partial' and root_str then
--frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_root'], args={lang_code, root_lang, root_str}}
end
local stmts = current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5191')
local new_etymology_string
if #stmts == 0 then
if current_roots ~= '' and current_combines ~= '' and current_roots then
return current_roots .. '<br/>(' .. current_combines .. ')'
elseif current_roots ~= '' then
if lang_code == 'ar' and mode ~= 'partial' and root_str ~= matched_lemma then
return frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_ar-rootbox'], args={root_str}}
else
return current_roots
end
else
return current_combines
end
end
local origin_lexeme_string
for i, stmt in pairs(stmts) do
local origin_lexeme_dv = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue -- If this is nil, the origin lexeme is not known.
if origin_lexeme_dv then
local origin_lexeme = getEntity(origin_lexeme_dv.value.id)
local origin_lexeme_lang = getLabel(origin_lexeme:getLanguage())
local sitelink = i18n.wplink(origin_lexeme:getLanguage(), origin_lexeme_lang, wb)
if sitelink ~= '' then
origin_lexeme_string = getLinkedLemmata(origin_lexeme) .. ' (' .. sitelink .. ')'
else
origin_lexeme_string = getLinkedLemmata(origin_lexeme) .. ' (' .. origin_lexeme_lang .. ')'
end
if stmt.qualifiers and stmt.qualifiers['P5886'] then
local mode_of_derivation = stmt.qualifiers['P5886'][1].datavalue.value.id
if mode_of_derivation == 'Q1345001' then
-- @TODO: Add support for showing gender
origin_lexeme_string = frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_borrowed'], args={lang_code, getLexemeLanguageCode(origin_lexeme), getLemmata(origin_lexeme), pos=getLabel(lex_cat)}} .. ' ' .. i18n['etymology_borrowing']
elseif mode_of_derivation == 'Q845079' then
origin_lexeme_string = ustring.gsub(i18n['etymology_learned_borrowing'], '$1', origin_lexeme_string)
elseif mode_of_derivation == 'Q56611986' then
origin_lexeme_string = frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_inherited'], args={lang_code, getLexemeLanguageCode(origin_lexeme), getLemmata(origin_lexeme), pos=getLabel(lex_cat)}} .. ' ' .. i18n['etymology_inheritance']
elseif mode_of_derivation == 'Q189743' then
origin_lexeme_string = frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_ellipsis'], args={lang_code, getLemmata(origin_lexeme)}} .. ' ' .. i18n['etymology_ellipsis']
end
end
local origin_origin = getEtymology(origin_lexeme, frame)
if origin_origin ~= '' and origin_origin then
new_etymology_string = origin_lexeme_string .. ' ← ' .. origin_origin
else
new_etymology_string = origin_lexeme_string
end
end
if etymology == '' then
etymology = new_etymology_string
elseif origin_lexeme_string and etymology then
etymology = etymology .. ' ' .. origin_lexeme_string
elseif origin_lexeme_string and etymology == nil then
etymology = origin_lexeme_string
end
end
if current_roots ~= '' and etymology and current_roots then
etymology = etymology .. ' ' .. current_roots
elseif current_roots ~= '' and etymology == nil then
etymology = current_roots
end
if current_combines ~= '' and etymology then
etymology = etymology .. '<br/>(' .. current_combines .. ')'
end
return etymology
end
local function pronunciationBlock(block, value)
return '* ' .. i18n['text_' .. block] .. ' ' .. value
end
local function getPronunciation( frame, current_lexeme, lang_name, lex_cat )
local pronunciations = {}
local base_form = getPronunciationBaseForm(lang_name, lex_cat )
if base_form then
for i, stmt in pairs(base_form:getAllStatements('P443')) do -- উচ্চারণের অডিও
local pronunciation_file = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value
local specifier_text = ''
local specifiers = {}
if stmt.qualifiers then
for k, property_id in ipairs({'P5237'}) do -- উচ্চারণের ধরন
local qual = stmt.qualifiers[property_id]
if qual then
for _, qual in pairs(qual) do
local stmt_value = qual.datavalue.value.id
table.insert(specifiers, getLabel(stmt_value))
end
end
end
end
if #specifiers > 0 then
specifier_text = table.concat(specifiers, "'', ''")
end
local audio_text
if specifier_text ~= '' then
audio_text = i18n['text_audio'] .. ' (' .. specifier_text .. ')'
else
audio_text = i18n['text_audio']
end
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title= i18n['template_audio'],
args = {lang_name, pronunciation_file, audio_text}
})
end
local ipa_transcription = base_form:getAllStatements('P898') -- - আধ্বব প্রতিলিপিকরণ
local iso15919_transcription = getOneStringForProperty(base_form, 'P5825') -- আইএসও ১৫৯১৯ প্রতিলিপিকরণ
local itrans = getOneStringForProperty(base_form, 'P8881') -- ITRANS
local iast = getOneStringForProperty(base_form, 'P7581') -- আইএএসটি প্রতিলিপিকরণ
local xsampa = getOneStringForProperty(base_form, 'P2859')
-- @TODO: অডিও ও প্রতিলিপিকরণ দুটোই থাকলে সেই ক্ষেত্রে একটার ঠিক পরেই আরেকটা দেখানো উচিত
if #ipa_transcription ~= 0 then
for i, stmt in pairs(ipa_transcription) do
local ipa_text = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value
local specifier_text = ''
local specifiers = {}
if stmt.qualifiers then
for k, property_id in ipairs({'P5237'}) do -- উচ্চারণের ধরন
for l, qual in ipairs(stmt.qualifiers[property_id]) do
table.insert(specifiers, getLabel( qual.datavalue.value.id ))
end
end
end
if #specifiers > 0 then
specifier_text = "(''" .. table.concat(specifiers, "'', ''") .. "'') "
end
local syllable_count
if lang_code == 'tr' then
syllable_count = i18n['text_syllable_count'] .. ' ' .. callWikifunctionsFunction('Z10029|' .. ipa_text, frame)
else
syllable_count = i18n['text_syllable_count'] .. ' ' .. callWikifunctionsFunction('Z30837|' .. ipa_text, frame)
end
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. specifier_text .. frame:expandTemplate{
title= i18n['template_ipa'],
args = {lang_name, ipa_text}
} .. '\n* ' .. syllable_count)
end
-- The following checks are ordered based on which one is expected to be true in a higher number of cases.
elseif lang_code == 'bn' then
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='bn-IPA',
})
elseif lang_code == 'ar' then
local lemma = current_lexeme:getLemma('ar')
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='ar-IPA',
args={lemma}
})
elseif lang_code == 'fax' then
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='fax-pron',
})
elseif lang_code == 'fi' then
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='fi-IPA',
})
elseif lang_code == 'ko' then
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='ko-IPA',
})
end
if iso15919_transcription then
table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciationBlock('iso15919', iso15919_transcription))
end
if itrans then
table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciationBlock('itrans', itrans))
end
if iast then
table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciationBlock('iast', iast))
end
if xsampa then
table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciationBlock('xsampa', xsampa))
end
end -- {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪntəvjuː/}}
return table.concat(pronunciations, '\n')
end
local function getAlternativeSpellings( current_lexeme )
local alt_spellings = {}
for i, stmt in pairs(current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P11577')) do -- বিকল্প বানান
if stmt.mainsnak.datavalue then
table.insert(alt_spellings, '* ' .. getLinkedLemmata(getEntity(stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)))
end
end
return table.concat(alt_spellings, '\n')
end
local function heading_level(text, level)
local heading_delimiter = string.rep('=', level)
return heading_delimiter .. ' ' .. text .. ' ' .. heading_delimiter
end
function get_any_notes(sections, args, keys)
local notes = {}
for i, v in ipairs(keys) do
if args[v] then
table.insert(notes, args[v])
end
end
return notes
end
function add_specific_notes(sections, notes)
for i, v in ipairs(notes) do
table.insert(sections, v)
end
end
local function add_any_notes(sections, args, keys, heading)
for i, v in ipairs(keys) do
if args[v] then
if heading then
table.insert(sections, heading)
table.insert(sections, args[v])
end
end
end
end
local function getMatchingLemmaForPageTitle(lexeme, title)
local lemmas = lexeme:getLemmas()
local matched_lemma
for _, lemma_entry in ipairs(lemmas) do
local lemma = lemma_entry[1]
if lemma == title then
matched_lemma = lemma
break
end
end
if matched_lemma == nil then
if lang_code == 'ar' then -- Arabic lemmas do not match the title of the entry because those are written with different characters stripped out on Wiktionary.
matched_lemma = lexeme:getLemma('ar')
elseif lang_code == 'rhg' then
matched_lemma = lexeme:getLemma('rhg-arab')
end
end
return matched_lemma
end
local function buildLanguageAgnosticInflectionTable()
local has_image = false
local form_images = {}
for i, form in ipairs(forms) do
local form_image = form:getAllStatements('P7407')
if next(form_image) then
form_images[i] = form_image[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
has_image = true
end
end
local table_class = "wikitable mw-collapsible sortable"
if not has_image then
table_class = table_class .. " mw-collapsed"
end
local text = "{| class='" .. table_class .. "' style='border:solid 1px rgb(80%,80%,100%); text-align:center;'\n"
text = text .. "|+ " .. i18n['heading_inflection_table'] .. "\n"
text = text .. "|- \n"
text = text .. "! " .. i18n['heading_form'] .. " !! " .. i18n['heading_grammatical_features']
if has_image then
text = text .. " !! " .. (i18n['heading_image'])
end
text = text .. " \n"
for i, form in ipairs(forms) do
local rep = form:getRepresentations()
local feat = form:getGrammaticalFeatures()
local rep_text = ""
for j, r in pairs(rep) do
if rep_text == "" then
rep_text = r[1]
else
rep_text = rep_text .. " / " .. r[1]
end
end
local feat_text = ""
if feat then
for j, f in ipairs(feat) do
local label = getLabel(f) or f
if feat_text == "" then
feat_text = label
else
feat_text = feat_text .. ", " .. label
end
end
end
text = text .. "|-\n"
text = text .. "| " .. (rep_text ~= "" and rep_text or "—")
text = text .. " || " .. (feat_text ~= "" and feat_text or "—")
if has_image then
local image_cell = "—"
if form_images[i] then
image_cell = "[[চিত্র:" .. form_images[i] .. "|50px]]"
end
text = text .. " || " .. image_cell
end
text = text .. "\n"
end
text = text .. "|}"
return text
end
function p.all( frame )
local args = getArgs(frame)
local lexeme_id = args[1]
local current_lexeme = getEntity(lexeme_id)
local current_language = current_lexeme:getLanguage()
local senses = current_lexeme:getSenses()
local add_heading = true
forms = current_lexeme:getForms()
if args[2] then
local val = mw.text.trim(tostring(args[2]))
if val == "false" or val == "0" or val == "না" then
add_heading = false
end
end
local references_seen = {}
local sections = {}
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local lang_category = getLanguageForCategories(current_language, title)
local lang_name = getLabel(lang_category)
if add_heading == true then
local lang_heading = "== " .. lang_name .. " =="
table.insert(sections, lang_heading)
end
lang_code = getLexemeLanguageCode(current_lexeme)
matched_lemma = getMatchingLemmaForPageTitle(current_lexeme, title)
lex_cat = current_lexeme:getLexicalCategory()
local cat = i18n.lang_category(getLabel(lex_cat), lang_name)
local lex_cat_template
if cat then
table.insert(sections, '===' .. getLabel(lex_cat) .. cat .. frame:expandTemplate{
title = i18n['template_anchor'],
args = { lexeme_id }
} .. '===')
table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{
title= i18n['template_lexeme'],
args = {lexeme_id}
})
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_category'])
local etymology = getEtymology( current_lexeme, frame )
local ety_added
if etymology ~= '' and etymology then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_etymology'], 4))
table.insert(sections, tostring(etymology))
ety_added = true
end
if ety_added then
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_etymology'])
else
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_etymology'], heading_level(i18n['heading_etymology'], 4))
end
local pronunciation = getPronunciation( frame, current_lexeme, lang_name, lex_cat )
local pron_added
if pronunciation ~= '' then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_pronunciation'], 4))
table.insert(sections, tostring(pronunciation))
end
if pron_added then
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_pronunciation'])
else
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_pronunciation'], heading_level(i18n['heading_pronunciation'], 4))
end
local alternative_spellings = getAlternativeSpellings( current_lexeme )
if alternative_spellings ~= '' then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_alternative_spellings'], 4))
table.insert(sections, alternative_spellings)
end
if lang_code and lang_code ~= 'ksy' and lang_code ~= 'rkt' then -- Skip for Kharia Thar, Rangpuri
if lex_cat == 'Q34698' then -- বিশেষণ
if lang_code == 'en' or lang_code == 'bn' then
if #forms <= 1 then
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title= lang_code .. '-বিশেষণ'}
end
else
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. '-adj')
if not lex_cat_template then
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. '-বিশেষণ')
end
end
elseif lex_cat == 'Q1084' then -- @TODO: Also check for plural forms
local gender
local stmts = current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5185') -- ব্যাকরণগত লিঙ্গ
if #stmts ~= 0 then
if #stmts == 1 then
local gender_qid = stmts[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if gender_qid == 'Q499327' then
gender = 'm'
elseif gender_qid == 'Q1775415' then
gender = 'f'
elseif gender_qid == 'Q1775461' then
gender = 'n'
elseif gender_qid == 'Q1305037' then
gender = 'c'
end
end
else
for i, stmt in pairs(stmts) do
local qid = stmts[i].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if qid == 'Q499327' then
gender = gender .. 'm'
elseif qid == 'Q1775415' then
gender = gender .. 'f'
end
end
end
-- The following checks are ordered based on which one is expected to be true in a higher number of cases.
if current_language == 'Q13955' then
if matched_lemma then
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, {title='ar-noun', args={matched_lemma,gender}})
else
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title='ar-noun', args={nil,gender}}
end
elseif current_language == 'Q29919' then
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title='arz-noun', args={g=gender}}
elseif current_language == 'Q397' then
if matched_lemma then
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title='la-noun', args={matched_lemma,g=gender}}
end
elseif current_language == 'Q11059' then
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title='sa-noun', args={g=gender}}
elseif current_language ~= 'Q1860' then -- These templates require the gender to be passed as the 1st argument.
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. i18n['noun_template_suffix'], {gender})
if not lex_cat_template then
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. i18n['noun_template_suffix_fallback'], {gender})
end
end
end
end
-- elseif lex_cat == 'Q147276' then
-- lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. '-proper noun', {gender})
-- if not lex_cat_template then
-- lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. '-নামবাচক বিশেষ্য', {gender})
-- end
end
if lex_cat_template then
table.insert(sections, lex_cat_template)
else
if matched_lemma then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(matched_lemma, 4))
else
table.insert(sections, i18n.tocatlink(i18n['category_no_matching_lemma']))
end
end
local meanings, references_seen, sense_extlinks = unpack(getMeanings( frame, args, current_lexeme, senses, references_seen, lang_name))
table.insert(sections, tostring(meanings))
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_meaning'])
local instance_of = current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P31') -- সত্ত্বার ধরন
if #instance_of ~= 0 then
local instance_of_entity = instance_of[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if instance_of_entity == 'Q40437546' or instance_of_entity == 'Q120831827' or instance_of_entity == 'Q120717979' or instance_of_entity == 'Q124476844' then -- @TODO: generalise this so all types of roots are shown
table.insert(sections, i18n['text_instance_of'] .. ' ' .. getLabel(instance_of_entity))
elseif instance_of_entity == 'Q376431' then -- বর্ণের নাম
table.insert(sections, i18n.tocatlink(lang_code .. ':রং'))
end
end
local translations = getTranslations(frame, senses)
if translations then
table.insert(sections, translations)
end
-- (!) বিশেষ ভাষার বিভক্তির সারণি যদি থাকে সেগুলো এখানে নতুন if বিবৃতি যোগ করা যায়।
if next(forms) then
if current_language == 'Q9610' then -- বাংলা
if lex_cat == 'Q24905' then
local conjTable = require('মডিউল:আভিধানিক উপাত্ত/Q9610').getConjTable(frame, forms)
table.insert(sections, conjTable)
elseif lex_cat == 'Q1084' then
table.insert(sections, callWikifunctionsFunction('Z33243|' .. lexeme_id .. '|', frame))
elseif lex_cat == 'Q34698' then
if #forms > 1 then
table.insert(sections, buildLanguageAgnosticInflectionTable())
end
end
--elseif current_language == 'Q13955' then -- আরবি
-- if lex_cat == 'Q1084' then
-- table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{title='ar-decl-noun', args={lemma}})
-- end
elseif current_language == 'Q188' then -- জার্মান
if lex_cat == 'Q1084' then
table.insert(sections, callWikifunctionsFunction('Z28602|' .. lexeme_id .. '|', frame))
end
else
if #forms > 1 then
table.insert(sections, buildLanguageAgnosticInflectionTable())
end
end
end
if lex_cat == 'Q134830' then
table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{title='prefixsee', args={lang_code}})
elseif lex_cat == 'Q102047' then
table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{title='suffixsee', args={lang_code}})
-- elseif lex_cat == 'Q111029' then
-- table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{title='rootsee', args={'+', lang_code, matched_lemma}})
end
local reference_notes = get_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_reference'])
if #references_seen > 0 or #reference_notes > 0 then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_references'], 4))
table.insert(sections, frame:extensionTag('references'))
add_specific_notes(sections, reference_notes)
end
local external_link_table = getExternalLinks ( current_lexeme )
if #external_link_table > 0 then
local external_links = '* ' .. table.concat(external_link_table, '\n* ')
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_external_links'], 4))
table.insert(sections, external_links)
end
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_external_link'])
if #references_seen == 0 and #reference_notes == 0 and sense_extlinks and #sense_extlinks == 0 and #external_link_table == 0 and #get_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_external_link']) == 0 then
table.insert(sections, i18n.rfref_category(lang_name))
end
return table.concat(sections,"\n\n")
end
return p
00ye3lz238p877lgqfr01x4ze37y3kw
510625
510597
2026-06-11T04:32:46Z
Redmin
6857
510625
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local i18n = require('মডিউল:আভিধানিক উপাত্ত/i18n')
local references = require('মডিউল:উইকিউপাত্ত তথ্যসূত্র বিন্যাসকরণ').format
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local wb = mw.wikibase
local ustring = mw.ustring
local html = mw.html
local mw_lang = mw.language
local entity_cache = {}
local reference_cache = {}
local forms
local lang_code
local lex_cat
local matched_lemma
local function wrapStringInWikilinks(str)
local exceptions = i18n.nolinks
local result = str:gsub('(%S+)', function(token)
local word, trailing_char = token:match('^(.-)([;,]*)$')
local wrapped = word:gsub('[^(-/]+', function(part)
if exceptions[part] then
return part
else
return '[[' .. part .. '#' .. i18n['content_lang_name'] .. '|' .. part .. ']]'
end
end)
return wrapped .. trailing_char
end)
return result
end
local function serializeTable(val, name, skipnewlines, depth) -- https://stackoverflow.com/a/6081639
skipnewlines = skipnewlines or false
depth = depth or 0
local tmp = string.rep(" ", depth)
if name then tmp = tmp .. name .. " = " end
if type(val) == "table" then
tmp = tmp .. "{" .. (not skipnewlines and "\n" or "")
for k, v in pairs(val) do
tmp = tmp .. serializeTable(v, k, skipnewlines, depth + 1) .. "," .. (not skipnewlines and "\n" or "")
end
tmp = tmp .. string.rep(" ", depth) .. "}"
elseif type(val) == "number" then
tmp = tmp .. tostring(val)
elseif type(val) == "string" then
tmp = tmp .. string.format("%q", val)
elseif type(val) == "boolean" then
tmp = tmp .. (val and "true" or "false")
else
tmp = tmp .. "\"[inserializeable datatype:" .. type(val) .. "]\""
end
return tmp
end
-- Use this to safely expand templates when you are not sure that they exist.
local function safeExpand(frame, title, args)
local _, result = pcall(function()
return frame:expandTemplate{ title = title, args = args }
end)
if result:find('does not exist') then -- expandTemplate{} doesn't seem to throw any error that can be handled with pcall() so string search is the only viable option.
return nil
end
return result
end
-- Use this function to get the label of an item even if that item does not have any label in the wiki's content language or English.
local function getLabel(id)
if id == 'Q11051hi' then
return 'হিন্দি'
elseif id == 'Q11051ur' then
return 'উর্দু'
elseif id == 'Q56356571fa' then
return 'ফার্সি'
elseif id == 'Q56356571tg' then
return 'তাজিক'
elseif id == 'Q58635pa' or id == 'Q58635pnb' then
return 'পাঞ্জাবি'
end
local label = wb.getLabel(id)
if label then
return label
end
local labels = wb.getEntity(id).labels
if not labels then
return id
end
for _, v in pairs(labels) do
if v and v.value then
return v.value
end
end
end
local function getReference( id, reference )
local out_id = nil
local url_value
if reference_cache[id] == nil then
local ref_text = references(reference, wb, mw_lang, i18n['content_lang_code'], i18n['wikipedia'])
if reference.snaks then
if reference.snaks['P248'] then
for _, snak in pairs(reference.snaks['P248']) do
if snak.datavalue and snak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q428' then -- কুরআন
ref_text = ustring.gsub(ref_text, 'নামক অনুচ্ছেদ', 'নং আয়াত')
break
end
end
end
if reference.snaks['P854'] then
local snak = reference.snaks['P854'][1]
if snak.datavalue then
url_value = snak.datavalue.value
end
end
end
if url_value then
ref_text = ref_text .. ', [' .. url_value .. ' সংযোগ]'
end
reference_cache[id] = ref_text
else
out_id = id
end
return {out_id, reference_cache[id]}
end
local function getEntity( id )
if entity_cache[id] == nil then
entity_cache[id] = wb.getEntity(id)
end
return entity_cache[id] ~= false and entity_cache[id] or nil
end
-- Returns the Wiktionary language code for a lexeme entity
local function getLexemeLanguageCode(current_lexeme)
local lang_item_id = current_lexeme:getLanguage()
if lang_item_id == nil then
return nil
end
local lang_entity = getEntity(lang_item_id)
if lang_entity == nil then
return nil
end
for i, statement_property in ipairs({'P305','P424', 'P220'}) do -- আইইটিএফ ভাষা ট্যাগ, উইকিমিডিয়া ভাষা কোড, আইএসও ৬৩৯-৩
local statements = lang_entity:getBestStatements(statement_property)
if statements[1] then
local code = statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
if code == 'hr' then
return 'sh'
elseif code == 'pan' then
return 'pa'
else
return statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
end
end
-- error(current_lexeme:getId() .. '-এর ভাষার কোড পাওয়া যায়নি')
end
-- Return the first form of the lexeme which has exactly the given grammatical feature.
local function formWithSingleGrammaticalFeature( item_id )
for i = 1, #forms do
local grammaticalFeatures = forms[i]:getGrammaticalFeatures()
if #grammaticalFeatures == 1 and grammaticalFeatures[1] == item_id then
return forms[i]
end
end
return nil
end
local function getArticleLinkTemplate(frame, stmt_value)
local template = ''
local sitelink = getEntity(stmt_value):getSitelink(i18n['wikipedia'])
if sitelink then
template = frame:expandTemplate{
title=i18n['template_wikipedia'],
args={sitelink}
}
end
return template
end
local function getArticleLinks (frame, sense )
local article_links = ''
for i, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P5137')) do -- এই অর্থের জন্য আইটেম
article_links = article_links .. getArticleLinkTemplate(frame, stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
end
for i, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P9970')) do -- এই অর্থের জন্য বিধেয়
article_links = article_links .. getArticleLinkTemplate(frame, stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
end
return article_links
end
-- @TODO: Generalise
local function expandTemplateForProperty(frame, object, property, template)
local lemmas = {}
local n = 0
for _, stmt in pairs(object:getAllStatements(property)) do
local lex = wb.lexeme.splitLexemeId(stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
if lex then
lex = getEntity(lex)
n = n + 1
lemmas[n] = lex:getLemma(lang_code)
end
end
if not lang_code or n == 0 then
return ''
end
-- Build args: first lang_code, then lemmas
local args = {lang_code}
for i = 1, n do
args[#args + 1] = lemmas[i]
end
return frame:expandTemplate{
title = template,
args = args
}
end
local function getExternalLinks( entity ) -- T418639
local external_links = {}
if entity.claims == nil then return external_links end
local formatter_urls = require('মডিউল:আভিধানিক উপাত্ত/urls').formatter_urls
for property_id, statements in pairs(entity.claims) do
local formatter_url = formatter_urls[property_id]
if formatter_url then
local property_source = wb.getBestStatements(property_id, 'P9073')
local source_name
if next(property_source) then
source_name = getLabel(property_source[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
or property_source[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
else
source_name = getLabel(property_id) or property_id
end
for i = 1, #statements do
local stmt = statements[i]
if stmt.mainsnak.datavalue then
local formatted_link = ustring.gsub(
ustring.gsub(formatter_url, '$1', stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value),
' ', '+'
)
table.insert(external_links,
'[' .. formatted_link .. ' ' .. source_name .. ']')
end
end
end
end
return external_links
end
p.getExternalLinks = getExternalLinks -- রেখে দিন যাতে ডিবাগিং সম্ভব হয়
local function termSpan( term )
local text = term[1]
local lang = term[2]
local dir = mw_lang.new( lang ):getDir()
local span = html.create( 'span' )
span:attr( 'lang', lang )
:attr( 'dir', dir )
:wikitext( text )
return tostring( span )
end
local function termLink( term, lang_qid )
local text = term[1]
local lang = term[2]
local dir = mw_lang.new( lang ):getDir()
local span = html.create( 'span' )
span:attr( 'lang', lang )
:attr( 'dir', dir )
:wikitext( '[[' .. text .. '#' .. getLabel(lang_qid) .. '|' .. text .. ']]' )
return tostring( span )
end
local function getLemmata( current_lexeme )
local lemma_string = ''
for i, rep in pairs(current_lexeme:getLemmas()) do
if lemma_string == '' then
lemma_string = termSpan(rep)
else
lemma_string = lemma_string .. '/' .. termSpan(rep)
end
end
return lemma_string
end
local function getLinkedLemmata( current_lexeme )
local lemma_string = ''
for i, rep in pairs(current_lexeme:getLemmas()) do
if lemma_string == '' then
lemma_string = termLink(rep, current_lexeme:getLanguage())
else
lemma_string = lemma_string .. '/' .. termLink(rep, current_lexeme:getLanguage())
end
end
return lemma_string
end
local function getExamples( current_lexeme, sense_id, references_seen )
local examples = html.create('dl')
local example_text, example_lang, example_form, example_str
for i, stmt in pairs(current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5831')) do -- ব্যবহারের উদাহরণ
if stmt.qualifiers and stmt.qualifiers['P6072'] and stmt.qualifiers['P6072'][1].datavalue.value.id == sense_id then -- বিষয়ে লেক্সিমের অর্থ
example_text = ustring.gsub(stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, ' / ','<br/>')
example_lang = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language
local example_form_strs = {}
if stmt.qualifiers['P1810'] then
table.insert(example_form_strs, stmt.qualifiers['P1810'][1].datavalue.value)
elseif stmt.qualifiers['P5830'] then
example_form = getEntity(stmt.qualifiers['P5830'][1].datavalue.value.id) -- বিষয়ে লেক্সিমের রূপ
for _, rep in pairs(example_form:getRepresentations()) do
table.insert(example_form_strs, rep[1])
end
end
for i, example_form_str in pairs(example_form_strs) do
new_example_text = ustring.gsub(example_text, example_form_str, "'''" .. example_form_str .. "'''")
if new_example_text ~= example_text then
example_str = termSpan({new_example_text, example_lang})
break
end
new_example_text = example_text
end
if example_str == nil then
example_str = termSpan({example_text, example_lang})
end
local reference_text = ''
if stmt.references then
for j, reference in pairs(stmt.references) do
table.insert(references_seen, reference.hash)
local got_reference = getReference(reference.hash, reference)
reference_text = reference_text .. '\n\n' .. got_reference[2]
end
end
if example_str then
examples:tag('dd'):wikitext("''" .. example_str .. "''")
if reference_text ~= '' then
examples:done():tag('dd'):css('text-indent', '2em'):wikitext(reference_text)
end
end
end
end
for i, stmt in pairs(wb.getAllStatements(sense_id, 'P5831')) do -- ব্যবহারের উদাহরণ
example_text = ustring.gsub(stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, ' / ','<br/>')
example_lang = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language
local example_form_str = nil
if stmt.qualifers then
example_form = getEntity(stmt.qualifiers['P5830'][1].datavalue.value.id) -- বিষয়ে লেক্সিমের রূপ
if stmt.qualifiers['P1810'] then
example_form_str = stmt.qualifiers['P1810'][1].datavalue.value
end
end
if example_form and example_form_str == nil then
example_form_str = example_form:getRepresentation(i18n['content_lang_code'])
end
if example_form and example_form_str == nil then
example_form_str = example_form:getRepresentations()[1][1]
end
if example_form_str then
example_text = ustring.gsub(example_text, example_form_str, "'''" .. example_form_str .. "'''")
end
example_str = termSpan({example_text, example_lang})
local reference_text = ''
if stmt.references then
for j, reference in pairs(stmt.references) do
table.insert(references_seen, reference.hash)
local got_reference = getReference(reference.hash, reference)
reference_text = reference_text .. '\n\n' .. got_reference[2]
end
end
if example_str then
examples:tag('dd'):wikitext("''" .. example_str .. "''")
if reference_text ~= '' then
examples:done():tag('dd'):css('text-indent', '2em'):wikitext(reference_text)
end
end
end
return { tostring(examples) , references_seen }
end
-- This calls frame:preprocess() instead of :callParserFunction() because the latter does not work for Wikifunctions function calls yet (see https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Embedded_function_calls).
local function callWikifunctionsFunction(args, frame)
return frame:preprocess('{{#function:' .. args .. '}}')
end
local function checkTitleCodePointInRange(title, start_point, end_point)
return ustring.find( title, '[' ..ustring.char(start_point) .. '-' .. ustring.char(end_point) .. ']' )
end
local function getLanguageForCategories( lang_id, current_page_title )
-- বিশেষ ভাষার জন্য
if lang_id == 'Q11051' then -- হিন্দি/উর্দু
if checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0600, 0x06ff) then -- উর্দু
lang_id = 'Q11051ur'
elseif checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0900, 0x097f) then -- হিন্দি
lang_id = 'Q11051hi'
end
elseif lang_id == 'Q58635' then -- পাঞ্জাবি
if checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0600, 0x06ff) then -- শাহমুখী
lang_id = 'Q58635pnb'
elseif checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0a00, 0x0a7f) then -- গুরুমুখী
lang_id = 'Q58635pa'
end
elseif lang_id == 'Q56356571' then -- নয়া ফার্সি ভাষা
if checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0600, 0x06ff) then -- ফার্সি (ইরান/আফগানিস্তান)
lang_id = 'Q56356571fa'
elseif checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0400, 0x04ff) then -- তাজিক
lang_id = 'Q56356571tg'
end
end
return lang_id
end
local function getOneStringForProperty(object, property)
local val
local stmts = object:getAllStatements(property)
if #stmts ~= 0 then
val = stmts[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
return val
end
local function getItemForSense(sense)
for k, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P5137')) do -- যদি 'এই অর্থের জন্য আইটেম' মানের বাংলা লেবেল থাকে
local qid = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
return qid, getLabel(qid)
end
end
local function getTranslations(frame, senses)
if #senses == 0 then
return nil
end
local all_translations = {}
local wmlang
for _, sense in pairs(senses) do
local translation_set = {}
local gloss = sense:getGloss('bn')
local item, label = getItemForSense(sense)
if item then
wmlang = require("Module:wikimedia languages")
end
for _, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P5972')) do
local translation = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local lexeme_id = wb.lexeme.splitLexemeId(translation)
local trans_lexeme = getEntity(lexeme_id)
local lang_name = getLabel(trans_lexeme:getLanguage())
local trans_code = getLexemeLanguageCode(trans_lexeme)
if trans_code then
table.insert(translation_set, lang_name .. ': ' .. frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_t'], args={trans_code, getLemmata(trans_lexeme) .. '<br/>'}})
else
table.insert(translation_set, lang_name .. ': ' .. getLinkedLemmata(trans_lexeme) .. '<br/>' .. i18n.trans_category(lang_name))
end
end
if item then
for _, v in pairs(getEntity(item).labels) do
if string.find(v.language, '-') == nil then -- @TODO: Implement deduplication of translation and get rid of this check
local lang = wmlang.getByCode(v.language)
local wikt = lang:getWiktionaryLanguage()
if wikt:hasType('regular') then
table.insert(translation_set, getLabel(wikt:getWikidataItem()) .. ': ' .. frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_t'], args={wikt:getCode(), v.value .. '<br/>'}})
end
end
end
end
if #translation_set > 0 then
local block = frame:expandTemplate{ title = i18n['template_trans-top'], args = { gloss or label } }
block = block .. table.concat(translation_set, '\n') .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = i18n['template_trans-bottom'] }
table.insert(all_translations, block)
end
end
if #all_translations == 0 then
return nil
end
return '====' .. i18n['heading_translation'] .. '==== \n' .. table.concat(all_translations, '\n')
end
local createicon = function(langcode, entityID, propertyID)
langcode = langcode or ""
propertyID = propertyID or ""
local icon = " <span class='penicon autoconfirmed-show'>[["
-- " <span data-bridge-edit-flow='overwrite' class='penicon'>[[" -> enable Wikidata Bridge
.. "File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt="
.. i18n['edit_wikidata']
.. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/entity/" .. entityID
if langcode ~= "" then icon = icon .. "?uselang=" .. langcode end
if propertyID ~= "" then icon = icon .. "#" .. propertyID end
icon = icon .. "|" .. i18n['edit_wikidata'] .. "]]</span>"
return icon
end
local function getMeanings( frame, args, current_lexeme, senses, references_seen, language_name)
if #senses == 0 then
return {createicon(i18n['content_lang_code'], current_lexeme:getId()) .. "''" .. i18n['text_category_rfdef'] .. "''" .. i18n.tocatlink(i18n['category_rfdef']), references_seen}
end
local meanings = html.create( 'ol' )
local item_label_gloss_parts = {}
local idlinkset = {}
for i, sense in pairs(senses) do
local gloss_text_parts = {}
local main_gloss_text = frame:expandTemplate{
title=i18n['template_anchor'],
args={sense:getId()}
}
local specifiers = {}
for k, property_id in ipairs({'P6084', 'P6191', 'P9488'}) do -- অবস্থান যেখানে শব্দার্থ ব্যবহৃত, যে রীতিতে শব্দার্থ ব্যবহৃত হয়, যে ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত
for _, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements(property_id)) do
local stmt_value = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local reference_text = ''
local refs = stmt.references
if refs then
for j, reference in pairs(refs) do
table.insert(references_seen, reference.hash)
local got_reference = getReference(reference.hash, reference)
reference_text = reference_text .. '\n\n' .. frame:extensionTag('ref', got_reference[2])
end
end
local val = getLabel(stmt_value)
table.insert(specifiers, val .. reference_text)
if property_id == 'P9488' then
table.insert(item_label_gloss_parts, i18n.tocatlink(lang_code .. ':' .. val))
end
end
if #specifiers > 0 then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. "(''" .. table.concat(specifiers, "'', ''") .. "'') "
end
end
local gloss = sense:getGloss( i18n['content_lang_code'] )
if gloss then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. wrapStringInWikilinks(gloss)
if gloss:match('^প্রদত্ত%s*(%S-)%s*নাম$') then -- given names
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. i18n.tocatlink(language_name .. ' ' .. i18n['category_given_names'])
end
else
local other_gloss_text = nil
local other_gloss_lang = nil
local stmt_value, item_label = getItemForSense(sense)
if item_label then
table.insert(item_label_gloss_parts, '[[:d:' .. stmt_value .. '|' .. item_label .. ']]')
end
if #item_label_gloss_parts > 0 then
other_gloss_text = table.concat(item_label_gloss_parts, '; ')
end
if other_gloss_text == nil then
for _, fallback_lang in ipairs(mw_lang.getFallbacksFor( i18n['content_lang_code'] )) do
if sense:getGloss( fallback_lang ) then
other_gloss_text, other_gloss_lang = sense:getGloss( fallback_lang )
end
end
if other_gloss_lang == nil then
local glosses = sense:getGlosses()
for _, gloss in pairs(glosses) do
other_gloss_text = gloss[1]
other_gloss_lang = gloss[2]
break
end
end
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. other_gloss_text .. "<sup><em>" .. mw_lang.fetchLanguageName(other_gloss_lang, i18n['content_lang_code']) .. "</em></sup>"
else
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. "''" .. other_gloss_text .. "''"
end
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. i18n.tocatlink(i18n['category_rfdef_equivalent'])
end
local synonym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P5973', i18n['template_synonym'])
if synonym ~= '' then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. synonym
end
local antonym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P5974', i18n['template_antonym'])
if antonym ~= '' then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. antonym
end
local hypernym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P6593', i18n['template_hypernym'])
if hypernym ~= '' then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. hypernym
end
if lex_cat == 'Q1084' or lex_cat == 'Q147276' then -- noun or proper noun
local demonym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P6271', i18n['template_demonym-noun'])
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. demonym
elseif lex_cat == 'Q34698' then
local demonym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P6271', i18n['template_demonym-adj'])
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. demonym
end
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, main_gloss_text .. createicon(i18n['content_lang_code'], sense:getId()))
for i, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P8394')) do -- টিপ্পনীর উদ্ধৃতি
local gloss_quote = termSpan({stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language})
if stmt.references[1] then
local got_reference = getReference ( stmt.references[1].hash, stmt.references[1] )
gloss_quote = '"' .. gloss_quote .. '" ' .. got_reference[2]
end
table.insert(references_seen, stmt.references[1].hash)
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, frame:extensionTag('ref', gloss_quote))
end
for i, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P1343')) do -- বর্ণিত উৎস
-- TODO: do away with making fake reference objects
local fake_reference = { ['snaks'] = {} }
fake_reference.snaks['P248'] = { [1] = stmt.mainsnak }
qualifiers_order = stmt['qualifiers-order']
if qualifiers_order then
for i, k in ipairs(qualifiers_order) do fake_reference.snaks[k] = stmt.qualifiers[k] end
end
fake_reference.hash = mw.hash.hashValue('sha3-512', serializeTable(fake_reference))
table.insert(references_seen, fake_reference.hash)
local got_reference = getReference(fake_reference.hash, fake_reference)
if got_reference[1] == nil then
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, frame:extensionTag('ref', got_reference[2], {name = fake_reference.hash}))
else
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, frame:extensionTag{name = 'ref', content='', args = {name = got_reference[1]}})
end
end
local first_sense_image = ''
local sense_images = sense:getAllStatements('P18')
if next(sense_images) then
first_sense_image = sense_images[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
if first_sense_image ~= '' then
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, '[[চিত্র:' .. first_sense_image .. "|thumb|'''" .. getLemmata(current_lexeme) .. "'''—" .. main_gloss_text .. ']]')
end
local idlinks = getExternalLinks(sense)
if #idlinks > 0 then
local idlinktext = '<small>('
for _, idlink in pairs(idlinks) do
idlinktext = idlinktext .. idlink .. '\n'
end
idlinktext = idlinktext .. ')</small>'
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, idlinktext)
table.insert(idlinkset, idlinks)
end
local externallinks = getArticleLinks(frame, sense)
if externallinks ~= '' then
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, externallinks)
end
local new_notes = {}
local sense_keys = { sense:getId(), string.sub(sense:getId(), string.find(sense:getId(), '-')+1) }
for _, v in ipairs(sense_keys) do
if args[v] then
table.insert(new_notes, args[v])
end
end
if #new_notes > 0 then
for _, v in ipairs(new_notes) do
if i == 1 then
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, '<br/>' .. v)
else
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, v)
end
end
end
local examples, references_seen = unpack(getExamples( current_lexeme, sense:getId(), references_seen ))
local gloss_text = table.concat(gloss_text_parts, '\n')
meanings:tag('li'):wikitext(gloss_text):wikitext(examples)
end
return {meanings, references_seen, idlinkset}
end
local function getPronunciationBaseForm( lang_name, lex_cat)
local base_form = nil
-- (!) অন্য ভাষার শব্দের যদি অন্য রকম মূল ফর্ম থাকে সেগুলো এখানে নতুন if বিবৃতি দিয়ে যোগ করা যায়।
if lang_name == 'বাংলা' then
if lex_cat == 'Q1084' then -- বিশেষ্য
base_form = formWithSingleGrammaticalFeature( 'Q131105' ) -- কর্তৃকারক
elseif lex_cat == 'Q24905' then -- ক্রিয়া
base_form = formWithSingleGrammaticalFeature( 'Q1350145' ) -- ক্রিয়া বিশেষ্য
end
end
if base_form == nil then
for i, form in pairs(forms) do
base_form = form
break
end
end
return base_form
end
local function getCombines( current_lexeme, frame )
local combines = ''
local index_mappings = {}
for i, stmt in pairs(current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5238')) do
if stmt.qualifiers and stmt.qualifiers['P1545'] then -- ক্রম
local current_index = tonumber(stmt.qualifiers['P1545'][1].datavalue.value)
index_mappings[current_index] = stmt
end
end
if #index_mappings ~= 0 then
for i, stmt in ipairs(index_mappings) do
if stmt.mainsnak.datavalue then
local part_lexeme_id = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local part_lexeme = getEntity(part_lexeme_id)
local current_substring = getLinkedLemmata(part_lexeme)
local part_etymology = getEtymology(part_lexeme, frame, 'partial')
if part_etymology ~= '' and part_etymology then
current_substring = current_substring .. ' (← ' .. part_etymology .. ')'
end
if combines == '' then
combines = current_substring
else -- @TODO: This shoukd use the 'affix' and 'compound' templates instead.
combines = combines .. ' + ' .. current_substring
end
end
end
end
return combines
end
function getRoots( current_lexeme )
local stmts = current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5920')
if #stmts == 0 then return '', '', '' end
local root_lexeme = getEntity(stmts[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
return getLexemeLanguageCode(root_lexeme), '√' .. getLinkedLemmata(root_lexeme), root_lexeme:getLemma('ar')
end
function getEtymology( current_lexeme, frame, mode )
-- @TODO: Fix the etymology chains that are not possible to render
local etymology = ''
local current_combines = getCombines(current_lexeme, frame)
local root_lang, current_roots, root_str = getRoots(current_lexeme)
if mode ~= 'partial' and root_str then
--frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_root'], args={lang_code, root_lang, root_str}}
end
local stmts = current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5191')
local new_etymology_string
if #stmts == 0 then
if current_roots ~= '' and current_combines ~= '' and current_roots then
return current_roots .. '<br/>(' .. current_combines .. ')'
elseif current_roots ~= '' then
if lang_code == 'ar' and mode ~= 'partial' and root_str ~= matched_lemma then
return frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_ar-rootbox'], args={root_str}}
else
return current_roots
end
else
return current_combines
end
end
local origin_lexeme_string
for i, stmt in pairs(stmts) do
local origin_lexeme_dv = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue -- If this is nil, the origin lexeme is not known.
if origin_lexeme_dv then
local origin_lexeme = getEntity(origin_lexeme_dv.value.id)
local origin_lexeme_lang = getLabel(origin_lexeme:getLanguage())
local sitelink = i18n.wplink(origin_lexeme:getLanguage(), origin_lexeme_lang, wb)
if sitelink ~= '' then
origin_lexeme_string = getLinkedLemmata(origin_lexeme) .. ' (' .. sitelink .. ')'
else
origin_lexeme_string = getLinkedLemmata(origin_lexeme) .. ' (' .. origin_lexeme_lang .. ')'
end
if stmt.qualifiers and stmt.qualifiers['P5886'] then
local mode_of_derivation = stmt.qualifiers['P5886'][1].datavalue.value.id
if mode_of_derivation == 'Q1345001' then
-- @TODO: Add support for showing gender
origin_lexeme_string = frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_borrowed'], args={lang_code, getLexemeLanguageCode(origin_lexeme), getLemmata(origin_lexeme), pos=getLabel(lex_cat)}} .. ' ' .. i18n['etymology_borrowing']
elseif mode_of_derivation == 'Q845079' then
origin_lexeme_string = ustring.gsub(i18n['etymology_learned_borrowing'], '$1', origin_lexeme_string)
elseif mode_of_derivation == 'Q56611986' then
origin_lexeme_string = frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_inherited'], args={lang_code, getLexemeLanguageCode(origin_lexeme), getLemmata(origin_lexeme), pos=getLabel(lex_cat)}} .. ' ' .. i18n['etymology_inheritance']
elseif mode_of_derivation == 'Q189743' then
origin_lexeme_string = frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_ellipsis'], args={lang_code, getLemmata(origin_lexeme)}} .. ' ' .. i18n['etymology_ellipsis']
end
end
local origin_origin = getEtymology(origin_lexeme, frame)
if origin_origin ~= '' and origin_origin then
new_etymology_string = origin_lexeme_string .. ' ← ' .. origin_origin
else
new_etymology_string = origin_lexeme_string
end
end
if etymology == '' then
etymology = new_etymology_string
elseif origin_lexeme_string and etymology then
etymology = etymology .. ' ' .. origin_lexeme_string
elseif origin_lexeme_string and etymology == nil then
etymology = origin_lexeme_string
end
end
if current_roots ~= '' and etymology and current_roots then
etymology = etymology .. ' ' .. current_roots
elseif current_roots ~= '' and etymology == nil then
etymology = current_roots
end
if current_combines ~= '' and etymology then
etymology = etymology .. '<br/>(' .. current_combines .. ')'
end
return etymology
end
local function pronunciationBlock(block, value)
return '* ' .. i18n['text_' .. block] .. ' ' .. value
end
local function getPronunciation( frame, current_lexeme, lang_name, lex_cat )
local pronunciations = {}
local base_form = getPronunciationBaseForm(lang_name, lex_cat )
if base_form then
for i, stmt in pairs(base_form:getAllStatements('P443')) do -- উচ্চারণের অডিও
local pronunciation_file = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value
local specifier_text = ''
local specifiers = {}
if stmt.qualifiers then
for k, property_id in ipairs({'P5237'}) do -- উচ্চারণের ধরন
local qual = stmt.qualifiers[property_id]
if qual then
for _, qual in pairs(qual) do
local stmt_value = qual.datavalue.value.id
table.insert(specifiers, getLabel(stmt_value))
end
end
end
end
if #specifiers > 0 then
specifier_text = table.concat(specifiers, "'', ''")
end
local audio_text
if specifier_text ~= '' then
audio_text = i18n['text_audio'] .. ' (' .. specifier_text .. ')'
else
audio_text = i18n['text_audio']
end
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title= i18n['template_audio'],
args = {lang_name, pronunciation_file, audio_text}
})
end
local ipa_transcription = base_form:getAllStatements('P898') -- - আধ্বব প্রতিলিপিকরণ
local iso15919_transcription = getOneStringForProperty(base_form, 'P5825') -- আইএসও ১৫৯১৯ প্রতিলিপিকরণ
local itrans = getOneStringForProperty(base_form, 'P8881') -- ITRANS
local iast = getOneStringForProperty(base_form, 'P7581') -- আইএএসটি প্রতিলিপিকরণ
local xsampa = getOneStringForProperty(base_form, 'P2859')
-- @TODO: অডিও ও প্রতিলিপিকরণ দুটোই থাকলে সেই ক্ষেত্রে একটার ঠিক পরেই আরেকটা দেখানো উচিত
if #ipa_transcription ~= 0 then
for i, stmt in pairs(ipa_transcription) do
local ipa_text = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value
local specifier_text = ''
local specifiers = {}
if stmt.qualifiers then
for k, property_id in ipairs({'P5237'}) do -- উচ্চারণের ধরন
for l, qual in ipairs(stmt.qualifiers[property_id]) do
table.insert(specifiers, getLabel( qual.datavalue.value.id ))
end
end
end
if #specifiers > 0 then
specifier_text = "(''" .. table.concat(specifiers, "'', ''") .. "'') "
end
local syllable_count
if lang_code == 'tr' then
syllable_count = i18n['text_syllable_count'] .. ' ' .. callWikifunctionsFunction('Z10029|' .. ipa_text, frame)
else
syllable_count = i18n['text_syllable_count'] .. ' ' .. callWikifunctionsFunction('Z30837|' .. ipa_text, frame)
end
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. specifier_text .. frame:expandTemplate{
title= i18n['template_ipa'],
args = {lang_name, ipa_text}
} .. '\n* ' .. syllable_count)
end
-- The following checks are ordered based on which one is expected to be true in a higher number of cases.
elseif lang_code == 'bn' then
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='bn-IPA',
})
elseif lang_code == 'ar' then
local lemma = current_lexeme:getLemma('ar')
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='ar-IPA',
args={lemma}
})
elseif lang_code == 'fax' then
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='fax-pron',
})
elseif lang_code == 'fi' then
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='fi-IPA',
})
elseif lang_code == 'ko' then
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='ko-IPA',
})
end
if iso15919_transcription then
table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciationBlock('iso15919', iso15919_transcription))
end
if itrans then
table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciationBlock('itrans', itrans))
end
if iast then
table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciationBlock('iast', iast))
end
if xsampa then
table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciationBlock('xsampa', xsampa))
end
end -- {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪntəvjuː/}}
return table.concat(pronunciations, '\n')
end
local function getAlternativeSpellings( current_lexeme )
local alt_spellings = {}
for i, stmt in pairs(current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P11577')) do -- বিকল্প বানান
if stmt.mainsnak.datavalue then
table.insert(alt_spellings, '* ' .. getLinkedLemmata(getEntity(stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)))
end
end
return table.concat(alt_spellings, '\n')
end
local function heading_level(text, level)
local heading_delimiter = string.rep('=', level)
return heading_delimiter .. ' ' .. text .. ' ' .. heading_delimiter
end
function get_any_notes(sections, args, keys)
local notes = {}
for i, v in ipairs(keys) do
if args[v] then
table.insert(notes, args[v])
end
end
return notes
end
function add_specific_notes(sections, notes)
for i, v in ipairs(notes) do
table.insert(sections, v)
end
end
local function add_any_notes(sections, args, keys, heading)
for i, v in ipairs(keys) do
if args[v] then
if heading then
table.insert(sections, heading)
table.insert(sections, args[v])
end
end
end
end
local function getMatchingLemmaForPageTitle(lexeme, title)
local lemmas = lexeme:getLemmas()
local matched_lemma
for _, lemma_entry in ipairs(lemmas) do
local lemma = lemma_entry[1]
if lemma == title then
matched_lemma = lemma
break
end
end
if matched_lemma == nil then
if lang_code == 'ar' then -- Arabic lemmas do not match the title of the entry because those are written with different characters stripped out on Wiktionary.
matched_lemma = lexeme:getLemma('ar')
elseif lang_code == 'rhg' then
matched_lemma = lexeme:getLemma('rhg-arab')
end
end
return matched_lemma
end
local function buildLanguageAgnosticInflectionTable()
local has_image = false
local form_images = {}
for i, form in ipairs(forms) do
local form_image = form:getAllStatements('P7407')
if next(form_image) then
form_images[i] = form_image[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
has_image = true
end
end
local table_class = "wikitable mw-collapsible sortable"
if not has_image then
table_class = table_class .. " mw-collapsed"
end
local text = "{| class='" .. table_class .. "' style='border:solid 1px rgb(80%,80%,100%); text-align:center;'\n"
text = text .. "|+ " .. i18n['heading_inflection_table'] .. "\n"
text = text .. "|- \n"
text = text .. "! " .. i18n['heading_form'] .. " !! " .. i18n['heading_grammatical_features']
if has_image then
text = text .. " !! " .. (i18n['heading_image'])
end
text = text .. " \n"
for i, form in ipairs(forms) do
local rep = form:getRepresentations()
local feat = form:getGrammaticalFeatures()
local rep_text = ""
for j, r in pairs(rep) do
if rep_text == "" then
rep_text = r[1]
else
rep_text = rep_text .. " / " .. r[1]
end
end
local feat_text = ""
if feat then
for j, f in ipairs(feat) do
local label = getLabel(f) or f
if feat_text == "" then
feat_text = label
else
feat_text = feat_text .. ", " .. label
end
end
end
text = text .. "|-\n"
text = text .. "| " .. (rep_text ~= "" and rep_text or "—")
text = text .. " || " .. (feat_text ~= "" and feat_text or "—")
if has_image then
local image_cell = "—"
if form_images[i] then
image_cell = "[[চিত্র:" .. form_images[i] .. "|50px]]"
end
text = text .. " || " .. image_cell
end
text = text .. "\n"
end
text = text .. "|}"
return text
end
function p.all( frame )
local args = getArgs(frame)
local lexeme_id = args[1]
local current_lexeme = getEntity(lexeme_id)
local current_language = current_lexeme:getLanguage()
local senses = current_lexeme:getSenses()
local add_heading = true
forms = current_lexeme:getForms()
if args[2] then
local val = mw.text.trim(tostring(args[2]))
if val == "false" or val == "0" or val == "না" then
add_heading = false
end
end
local references_seen = {}
local sections = {}
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local lang_category = getLanguageForCategories(current_language, title)
local lang_name = getLabel(lang_category)
if add_heading == true then
local lang_heading = "== " .. lang_name .. " =="
table.insert(sections, lang_heading)
end
lang_code = getLexemeLanguageCode(current_lexeme)
matched_lemma = getMatchingLemmaForPageTitle(current_lexeme, title)
lex_cat = current_lexeme:getLexicalCategory()
local cat = i18n.lang_category(getLabel(lex_cat), lang_name)
local lex_cat_template
if cat then
table.insert(sections, '===' .. getLabel(lex_cat) .. cat .. frame:expandTemplate{
title = i18n['template_anchor'],
args = { lexeme_id }
} .. '===')
table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{
title= i18n['template_lexeme'],
args = {lexeme_id}
})
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_category'])
local etymology = getEtymology( current_lexeme, frame )
local ety_added
if etymology ~= '' and etymology then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_etymology'], 4))
table.insert(sections, tostring(etymology))
ety_added = true
end
if ety_added then
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_etymology'])
else
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_etymology'], heading_level(i18n['heading_etymology'], 4))
end
local pronunciation = getPronunciation( frame, current_lexeme, lang_name, lex_cat )
local pron_added
if pronunciation ~= '' then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_pronunciation'], 4))
table.insert(sections, tostring(pronunciation))
end
if pron_added then
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_pronunciation'])
else
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_pronunciation'], heading_level(i18n['heading_pronunciation'], 4))
end
local alternative_spellings = getAlternativeSpellings( current_lexeme )
if alternative_spellings ~= '' then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_alternative_spellings'], 4))
table.insert(sections, alternative_spellings)
end
if lang_code and lang_code ~= 'ksy' and lang_code ~= 'rkt' then -- Skip for Kharia Thar, Rangpuri
if lex_cat == 'Q34698' then -- বিশেষণ
if lang_code == 'en' or lang_code == 'bn' then
if #forms <= 1 then
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title= lang_code .. '-বিশেষণ'}
end
else
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. '-adj')
if not lex_cat_template then
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. '-বিশেষণ')
end
end
elseif lex_cat == 'Q1084' then -- @TODO: Also check for plural forms
local gender
local stmts = current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5185') -- ব্যাকরণগত লিঙ্গ
if #stmts ~= 0 then
if #stmts == 1 then
local gender_qid = stmts[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if gender_qid == 'Q499327' then
gender = 'm'
elseif gender_qid == 'Q1775415' then
gender = 'f'
elseif gender_qid == 'Q1775461' then
gender = 'n'
elseif gender_qid == 'Q1305037' then
gender = 'c'
end
end
else
for i, stmt in pairs(stmts) do
local qid = stmts[i].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if qid == 'Q499327' then
gender = gender .. 'm'
elseif qid == 'Q1775415' then
gender = gender .. 'f'
end
end
end
-- The following checks are ordered based on which one is expected to be true in a higher number of cases.
if current_language == 'Q13955' then
if matched_lemma then
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, {title='ar-noun', args={matched_lemma,gender}})
else
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title='ar-noun', args={nil,gender}}
end
elseif current_language == 'Q29919' then
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title='arz-noun', args={g=gender}}
elseif current_language == 'Q397' then
if matched_lemma then
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title='la-noun', args={matched_lemma,g=gender}}
end
elseif current_language == 'Q11059' then
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title='sa-noun', args={g=gender}}
elseif current_language ~= 'Q1860' then -- These templates require the gender to be passed as the 1st argument.
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. i18n['noun_template_suffix'], {gender})
if not lex_cat_template then
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. i18n['noun_template_suffix_fallback'], {gender})
end
end
end
end
-- elseif lex_cat == 'Q147276' then
-- lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. '-proper noun', {gender})
-- if not lex_cat_template then
-- lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. '-নামবাচক বিশেষ্য', {gender})
-- end
end
if lex_cat_template then
table.insert(sections, lex_cat_template)
else
if matched_lemma then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(matched_lemma, 4))
else
table.insert(sections, i18n.tocatlink(i18n['category_no_matching_lemma']))
end
end
local meanings, references_seen, sense_extlinks = unpack(getMeanings( frame, args, current_lexeme, senses, references_seen, lang_name))
table.insert(sections, tostring(meanings))
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_meaning'])
local instance_of = current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P31') -- সত্ত্বার ধরন
if #instance_of ~= 0 then
local instance_of_entity = instance_of[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if instance_of_entity == 'Q40437546' or instance_of_entity == 'Q120831827' or instance_of_entity == 'Q120717979' or instance_of_entity == 'Q124476844' then -- @TODO: generalise this so all types of roots are shown
table.insert(sections, i18n['text_instance_of'] .. ' ' .. getLabel(instance_of_entity))
elseif instance_of_entity == 'Q376431' then -- বর্ণের নাম
table.insert(sections, i18n.tocatlink(lang_code .. ':রং'))
end
end
if lex_cat ~= 'Q9788' then
local translations = getTranslations(frame, senses)
if translations then
table.insert(sections, translations)
end
end
-- (!) বিশেষ ভাষার বিভক্তির সারণি যদি থাকে সেগুলো এখানে নতুন if বিবৃতি যোগ করা যায়।
if next(forms) then
if current_language == 'Q9610' then -- বাংলা
if lex_cat == 'Q24905' then
local conjTable = require('মডিউল:আভিধানিক উপাত্ত/Q9610').getConjTable(frame, forms)
table.insert(sections, conjTable)
elseif lex_cat == 'Q1084' then
table.insert(sections, callWikifunctionsFunction('Z33243|' .. lexeme_id .. '|', frame))
elseif lex_cat == 'Q34698' then
if #forms > 1 then
table.insert(sections, buildLanguageAgnosticInflectionTable())
end
end
--elseif current_language == 'Q13955' then -- আরবি
-- if lex_cat == 'Q1084' then
-- table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{title='ar-decl-noun', args={lemma}})
-- end
elseif current_language == 'Q188' then -- জার্মান
if lex_cat == 'Q1084' then
table.insert(sections, callWikifunctionsFunction('Z28602|' .. lexeme_id .. '|', frame))
end
else
if #forms > 1 then
table.insert(sections, buildLanguageAgnosticInflectionTable())
end
end
end
if lex_cat == 'Q134830' then
table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{title='prefixsee', args={lang_code}})
elseif lex_cat == 'Q102047' then
table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{title='suffixsee', args={lang_code}})
-- elseif lex_cat == 'Q111029' then
-- table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{title='rootsee', args={'+', lang_code, matched_lemma}})
end
local reference_notes = get_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_reference'])
if #references_seen > 0 or #reference_notes > 0 then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_references'], 4))
table.insert(sections, frame:extensionTag('references'))
add_specific_notes(sections, reference_notes)
end
local external_link_table = getExternalLinks ( current_lexeme )
if #external_link_table > 0 then
local external_links = '* ' .. table.concat(external_link_table, '\n* ')
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_external_links'], 4))
table.insert(sections, external_links)
end
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_external_link'])
if #references_seen == 0 and #reference_notes == 0 and sense_extlinks and #sense_extlinks == 0 and #external_link_table == 0 and #get_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_external_link']) == 0 then
table.insert(sections, i18n.rfref_category(lang_name))
end
return table.concat(sections,"\n\n")
end
return p
ka7bqcb43l8phg6sapnnbaz9cqfvr8a
510684
510625
2026-06-11T08:16:55Z
Redmin
6857
510684
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local i18n = require('মডিউল:আভিধানিক উপাত্ত/i18n')
local references = require('মডিউল:উইকিউপাত্ত তথ্যসূত্র বিন্যাসকরণ').format
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local wb = mw.wikibase
local ustring = mw.ustring
local html = mw.html
local mw_lang = mw.language
local entity_cache = {}
local reference_cache = {}
local forms
local lang_code
local lex_cat
local matched_lemma
local function wrapStringInWikilinks(str)
local exceptions = i18n.nolinks
local result = str:gsub('(%S+)', function(token)
local word, trailing_char = token:match('^(.-)([;,]*)$')
local wrapped = word:gsub('[^(-/]+', function(part)
if exceptions[part] then
return part
else
return '[[' .. part .. '#' .. i18n['content_lang_name'] .. '|' .. part .. ']]'
end
end)
return wrapped .. trailing_char
end)
return result
end
local function serializeTable(val, name, skipnewlines, depth) -- https://stackoverflow.com/a/6081639
skipnewlines = skipnewlines or false
depth = depth or 0
local tmp = string.rep(" ", depth)
if name then tmp = tmp .. name .. " = " end
if type(val) == "table" then
tmp = tmp .. "{" .. (not skipnewlines and "\n" or "")
for k, v in pairs(val) do
tmp = tmp .. serializeTable(v, k, skipnewlines, depth + 1) .. "," .. (not skipnewlines and "\n" or "")
end
tmp = tmp .. string.rep(" ", depth) .. "}"
elseif type(val) == "number" then
tmp = tmp .. tostring(val)
elseif type(val) == "string" then
tmp = tmp .. string.format("%q", val)
elseif type(val) == "boolean" then
tmp = tmp .. (val and "true" or "false")
else
tmp = tmp .. "\"[inserializeable datatype:" .. type(val) .. "]\""
end
return tmp
end
-- Use this to safely expand templates when you are not sure that they exist.
local function safeExpand(frame, title, args)
local _, result = pcall(function()
return frame:expandTemplate{ title = title, args = args }
end)
if result:find('does not exist') then -- expandTemplate{} doesn't seem to throw any error that can be handled with pcall() so string search is the only viable option.
return nil
end
return result
end
-- Use this function to get the label of an item even if that item does not have any label in the wiki's content language or English.
local function getLabel(id)
if id == 'Q11051hi' then
return 'হিন্দি'
elseif id == 'Q11051ur' then
return 'উর্দু'
elseif id == 'Q56356571fa' then
return 'ফার্সি'
elseif id == 'Q56356571tg' then
return 'তাজিক'
elseif id == 'Q58635pa' or id == 'Q58635pnb' then
return 'পাঞ্জাবি'
end
local label = wb.getLabel(id)
if label then
return label
end
local labels = wb.getEntity(id).labels
if not labels then
return id
end
for _, v in pairs(labels) do
if v and v.value then
return v.value
end
end
end
local function getReference( id, reference )
local out_id = nil
local url_value
if reference_cache[id] == nil then
local ref_text = references(reference, wb, mw_lang, i18n['content_lang_code'], i18n['wikipedia'])
if reference.snaks then
if reference.snaks['P248'] then
for _, snak in pairs(reference.snaks['P248']) do
if snak.datavalue and snak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q428' then -- কুরআন
ref_text = ustring.gsub(ref_text, 'নামক অনুচ্ছেদ', 'নং আয়াত')
break
end
end
end
if reference.snaks['P854'] then
local snak = reference.snaks['P854'][1]
if snak.datavalue then
url_value = snak.datavalue.value
end
end
end
if url_value then
ref_text = ref_text .. ', [' .. url_value .. ' সংযোগ]'
end
reference_cache[id] = ref_text
else
out_id = id
end
return {out_id, reference_cache[id]}
end
local function getEntity( id )
if entity_cache[id] == nil then
entity_cache[id] = wb.getEntity(id)
end
return entity_cache[id] ~= false and entity_cache[id] or nil
end
-- Returns the Wiktionary language code for a lexeme entity
local function getLexemeLanguageCode(current_lexeme)
local lang_item_id = current_lexeme:getLanguage()
if lang_item_id == nil then
return nil
end
local lang_entity = getEntity(lang_item_id)
if lang_entity == nil then
return nil
end
for i, statement_property in ipairs({'P305','P424', 'P220'}) do -- আইইটিএফ ভাষা ট্যাগ, উইকিমিডিয়া ভাষা কোড, আইএসও ৬৩৯-৩
local statements = lang_entity:getBestStatements(statement_property)
if statements[1] then
local code = statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
if code == 'hr' then
return 'sh'
elseif code == 'pan' then
return 'pa'
else
return statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
end
end
-- error(current_lexeme:getId() .. '-এর ভাষার কোড পাওয়া যায়নি')
end
-- Return the first form of the lexeme which has exactly the given grammatical feature.
local function formWithSingleGrammaticalFeature( item_id )
for i = 1, #forms do
local grammaticalFeatures = forms[i]:getGrammaticalFeatures()
if #grammaticalFeatures == 1 and grammaticalFeatures[1] == item_id then
return forms[i]
end
end
return nil
end
local function getArticleLinkTemplate(frame, stmt_value)
local template = ''
local sitelink = getEntity(stmt_value):getSitelink(i18n['wikipedia'])
if sitelink then
template = frame:expandTemplate{
title=i18n['template_wikipedia'],
args={sitelink}
}
end
return template
end
local function getArticleLinks (frame, sense )
local article_links = ''
for i, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P5137')) do -- এই অর্থের জন্য আইটেম
article_links = article_links .. getArticleLinkTemplate(frame, stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
end
for i, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P9970')) do -- এই অর্থের জন্য বিধেয়
article_links = article_links .. getArticleLinkTemplate(frame, stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
end
return article_links
end
-- @TODO: Generalise
local function expandTemplateForProperty(frame, object, property, template)
local lemmas = {}
local n = 0
for _, stmt in pairs(object:getAllStatements(property)) do
local lex = wb.lexeme.splitLexemeId(stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
if lex then
lex = getEntity(lex)
n = n + 1
lemmas[n] = lex:getLemma(lang_code)
end
end
if not lang_code or n == 0 then
return ''
end
-- Build args: first lang_code, then lemmas
local args = {lang_code}
for i = 1, n do
args[#args + 1] = lemmas[i]
end
return frame:expandTemplate{
title = template,
args = args
}
end
local function getExternalLinks( entity ) -- T418639
local external_links = {}
if entity.claims == nil then return external_links end
local formatter_urls = require('মডিউল:আভিধানিক উপাত্ত/urls').formatter_urls
for property_id, statements in pairs(entity.claims) do
local formatter_url = formatter_urls[property_id]
if formatter_url then
local property_source = wb.getBestStatements(property_id, 'P9073')
local source_name
if next(property_source) then
source_name = getLabel(property_source[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
or property_source[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
else
source_name = getLabel(property_id) or property_id
end
for i = 1, #statements do
local stmt = statements[i]
if stmt.mainsnak.datavalue then
local formatted_link = ustring.gsub(
ustring.gsub(formatter_url, '$1', stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value),
' ', '+'
)
table.insert(external_links,
'[' .. formatted_link .. ' ' .. source_name .. ']')
end
end
end
end
return external_links
end
p.getExternalLinks = getExternalLinks -- রেখে দিন যাতে ডিবাগিং সম্ভব হয়
local function termSpan( term )
local text = term[1]
local lang = term[2]
local dir = mw_lang.new( lang ):getDir()
local span = html.create( 'span' )
span:attr( 'lang', lang )
:attr( 'dir', dir )
:wikitext( text )
return tostring( span )
end
local function termLink( term, lang_qid )
local text = term[1]
local lang = term[2]
local dir = mw_lang.new( lang ):getDir()
local span = html.create( 'span' )
span:attr( 'lang', lang )
:attr( 'dir', dir )
:wikitext( '[[' .. text .. '#' .. getLabel(lang_qid) .. '|' .. text .. ']]' )
return tostring( span )
end
local function getLemmata( current_lexeme )
local lemma_string = ''
for i, rep in pairs(current_lexeme:getLemmas()) do
if lemma_string == '' then
lemma_string = termSpan(rep)
else
lemma_string = lemma_string .. '/' .. termSpan(rep)
end
end
return lemma_string
end
local function getLinkedLemmata( current_lexeme )
local lemma_string = ''
for i, rep in pairs(current_lexeme:getLemmas()) do
if lemma_string == '' then
lemma_string = termLink(rep, current_lexeme:getLanguage())
else
lemma_string = lemma_string .. '/' .. termLink(rep, current_lexeme:getLanguage())
end
end
return lemma_string
end
local function getExamples( current_lexeme, sense_id, references_seen )
local examples = html.create('dl')
local example_text, example_lang, example_form, example_str
for i, stmt in pairs(current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5831')) do -- ব্যবহারের উদাহরণ
if stmt.qualifiers and stmt.qualifiers['P6072'] and stmt.qualifiers['P6072'][1].datavalue.value.id == sense_id then -- বিষয়ে লেক্সিমের অর্থ
example_text = ustring.gsub(stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, ' / ','<br/>')
example_lang = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language
local example_form_strs = {}
if stmt.qualifiers['P1810'] then
table.insert(example_form_strs, stmt.qualifiers['P1810'][1].datavalue.value)
elseif stmt.qualifiers['P5830'] then
example_form = getEntity(stmt.qualifiers['P5830'][1].datavalue.value.id) -- বিষয়ে লেক্সিমের রূপ
for _, rep in pairs(example_form:getRepresentations()) do
table.insert(example_form_strs, rep[1])
end
end
for i, example_form_str in pairs(example_form_strs) do
new_example_text = ustring.gsub(example_text, example_form_str, "'''" .. example_form_str .. "'''")
if new_example_text ~= example_text then
example_str = termSpan({new_example_text, example_lang})
break
end
new_example_text = example_text
end
if example_str == nil then
example_str = termSpan({example_text, example_lang})
end
local reference_text = ''
if stmt.references then
for j, reference in pairs(stmt.references) do
table.insert(references_seen, reference.hash)
local got_reference = getReference(reference.hash, reference)
reference_text = reference_text .. '\n\n' .. got_reference[2]
end
end
if example_str then
examples:tag('dd'):wikitext("''" .. example_str .. "''")
if reference_text ~= '' then
examples:done():tag('dd'):css('text-indent', '2em'):wikitext(reference_text)
end
end
end
end
for i, stmt in pairs(wb.getAllStatements(sense_id, 'P5831')) do -- ব্যবহারের উদাহরণ
example_text = ustring.gsub(stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, ' / ','<br/>')
example_lang = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language
local example_form_str = nil
if stmt.qualifers then
example_form = getEntity(stmt.qualifiers['P5830'][1].datavalue.value.id) -- বিষয়ে লেক্সিমের রূপ
if stmt.qualifiers['P1810'] then
example_form_str = stmt.qualifiers['P1810'][1].datavalue.value
end
end
if example_form and example_form_str == nil then
example_form_str = example_form:getRepresentation(i18n['content_lang_code'])
end
if example_form and example_form_str == nil then
example_form_str = example_form:getRepresentations()[1][1]
end
if example_form_str then
example_text = ustring.gsub(example_text, example_form_str, "'''" .. example_form_str .. "'''")
end
example_str = termSpan({example_text, example_lang})
local reference_text = ''
if stmt.references then
for j, reference in pairs(stmt.references) do
table.insert(references_seen, reference.hash)
local got_reference = getReference(reference.hash, reference)
reference_text = reference_text .. '\n\n' .. got_reference[2]
end
end
if example_str then
examples:tag('dd'):wikitext("''" .. example_str .. "''")
if reference_text ~= '' then
examples:done():tag('dd'):css('text-indent', '2em'):wikitext(reference_text)
end
end
end
return { tostring(examples) , references_seen }
end
-- This calls frame:preprocess() instead of :callParserFunction() because the latter does not work for Wikifunctions function calls yet (see https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Embedded_function_calls).
local function callWikifunctionsFunction(args, frame)
return frame:preprocess('{{#function:' .. args .. '}}')
end
local function checkTitleCodePointInRange(title, start_point, end_point)
return ustring.find( title, '[' ..ustring.char(start_point) .. '-' .. ustring.char(end_point) .. ']' )
end
local function getLanguageForCategories( lang_id, current_page_title )
-- বিশেষ ভাষার জন্য
if lang_id == 'Q11051' then -- হিন্দি/উর্দু
if checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0600, 0x06ff) then -- উর্দু
lang_id = 'Q11051ur'
elseif checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0900, 0x097f) then -- হিন্দি
lang_id = 'Q11051hi'
end
elseif lang_id == 'Q58635' then -- পাঞ্জাবি
if checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0600, 0x06ff) then -- শাহমুখী
lang_id = 'Q58635pnb'
elseif checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0a00, 0x0a7f) then -- গুরুমুখী
lang_id = 'Q58635pa'
end
elseif lang_id == 'Q56356571' then -- নয়া ফার্সি ভাষা
if checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0600, 0x06ff) then -- ফার্সি (ইরান/আফগানিস্তান)
lang_id = 'Q56356571fa'
elseif checkTitleCodePointInRange(current_page_title, 0x0400, 0x04ff) then -- তাজিক
lang_id = 'Q56356571tg'
end
end
return lang_id
end
local function getOneStringForProperty(object, property)
local val
local stmts = object:getAllStatements(property)
if #stmts ~= 0 then
val = stmts[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
return val
end
local function getItemForSense(sense)
for k, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P5137')) do -- যদি 'এই অর্থের জন্য আইটেম' মানের বাংলা লেবেল থাকে
local qid = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
return qid, getLabel(qid)
end
end
local function getTranslations(frame, senses)
if #senses == 0 then
return nil
end
local all_translations = {}
local wmlang
for _, sense in pairs(senses) do
local translation_set = {}
local gloss = sense:getGloss('bn')
local item, label = getItemForSense(sense)
if item then
wmlang = require("Module:wikimedia languages")
end
for _, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P5972')) do
local translation = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local lexeme_id = wb.lexeme.splitLexemeId(translation)
local trans_lexeme = getEntity(lexeme_id)
local lang_name = getLabel(trans_lexeme:getLanguage())
local trans_code = getLexemeLanguageCode(trans_lexeme)
if trans_code then
table.insert(translation_set, lang_name .. ': ' .. frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_t'], args={trans_code, getLemmata(trans_lexeme) .. '<br/>'}})
else
table.insert(translation_set, lang_name .. ': ' .. getLinkedLemmata(trans_lexeme) .. '<br/>' .. i18n.trans_category(lang_name))
end
end
if item then
for _, v in pairs(getEntity(item).labels) do
if string.find(v.language, '-') == nil then -- @TODO: Implement deduplication of translation and get rid of this check
local lang = wmlang.getByCode(v.language)
local wikt = lang:getWiktionaryLanguage()
if wikt:hasType('regular') then
table.insert(translation_set, getLabel(wikt:getWikidataItem()) .. ': ' .. frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_t'], args={wikt:getCode(), v.value .. '<br/>'}})
end
end
end
end
if #translation_set > 0 then
local block = frame:expandTemplate{ title = i18n['template_trans-top'], args = { gloss or label } }
block = block .. table.concat(translation_set, '\n') .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = i18n['template_trans-bottom'] }
table.insert(all_translations, block)
end
end
if #all_translations == 0 then
return nil
end
return '====' .. i18n['heading_translation'] .. '==== \n' .. table.concat(all_translations, '\n')
end
local createicon = function(langcode, entityID, propertyID)
langcode = langcode or ""
propertyID = propertyID or ""
local icon = " <span class='penicon autoconfirmed-show'>[["
-- " <span data-bridge-edit-flow='overwrite' class='penicon'>[[" -> enable Wikidata Bridge
.. "File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt="
.. i18n['edit_wikidata']
.. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/entity/" .. entityID
if langcode ~= "" then icon = icon .. "?uselang=" .. langcode end
if propertyID ~= "" then icon = icon .. "#" .. propertyID end
icon = icon .. "|" .. i18n['edit_wikidata'] .. "]]</span>"
return icon
end
local function getMeanings( frame, args, current_lexeme, senses, references_seen, language_name)
if #senses == 0 then
return {createicon(i18n['content_lang_code'], current_lexeme:getId()) .. "''" .. i18n['text_category_rfdef'] .. "''" .. i18n.tocatlink(i18n['category_rfdef']), references_seen}
end
local meanings = html.create( 'ol' )
local item_label_gloss_parts = {}
local idlinkset = {}
for i, sense in pairs(senses) do
local gloss_text_parts = {}
local main_gloss_text = frame:expandTemplate{
title=i18n['template_anchor'],
args={sense:getId()}
}
local specifiers = {}
for k, property_id in ipairs({'P6084', 'P6191', 'P9488'}) do -- অবস্থান যেখানে শব্দার্থ ব্যবহৃত, যে রীতিতে শব্দার্থ ব্যবহৃত হয়, যে ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত
for _, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements(property_id)) do
local stmt_value = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local reference_text = ''
local refs = stmt.references
if refs then
for j, reference in pairs(refs) do
table.insert(references_seen, reference.hash)
local got_reference = getReference(reference.hash, reference)
reference_text = reference_text .. '\n\n' .. frame:extensionTag('ref', got_reference[2])
end
end
local val = getLabel(stmt_value)
table.insert(specifiers, val .. reference_text)
if property_id == 'P9488' then
table.insert(item_label_gloss_parts, i18n.tocatlink(lang_code .. ':' .. val))
end
end
if #specifiers > 0 then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. "(''" .. table.concat(specifiers, "'', ''") .. "'') "
end
end
local gloss = sense:getGloss( i18n['content_lang_code'] )
if gloss then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. wrapStringInWikilinks(gloss)
if gloss:match('^প্রদত্ত%s*(%S-)%s*নাম$') then -- given names
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. i18n.tocatlink(language_name .. ' ' .. i18n['category_given_names'])
end
else
local other_gloss_text = nil
local other_gloss_lang = nil
local stmt_value, item_label = getItemForSense(sense)
if item_label then
table.insert(item_label_gloss_parts, '[[:d:' .. stmt_value .. '|' .. item_label .. ']]')
end
if #item_label_gloss_parts > 0 then
other_gloss_text = table.concat(item_label_gloss_parts, '; ')
end
if other_gloss_text == nil then
for _, fallback_lang in ipairs(mw_lang.getFallbacksFor( i18n['content_lang_code'] )) do
if sense:getGloss( fallback_lang ) then
other_gloss_text, other_gloss_lang = sense:getGloss( fallback_lang )
end
end
if other_gloss_lang == nil then
local glosses = sense:getGlosses()
for _, gloss in pairs(glosses) do
other_gloss_text = gloss[1]
other_gloss_lang = gloss[2]
break
end
end
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. other_gloss_text .. "<sup><em>" .. mw_lang.fetchLanguageName(other_gloss_lang, i18n['content_lang_code']) .. "</em></sup>"
else
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. "''" .. other_gloss_text .. "''"
end
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. i18n.tocatlink(i18n['category_rfdef_equivalent'])
end
local synonym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P5973', i18n['template_synonym'])
if synonym ~= '' then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. synonym
end
local antonym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P5974', i18n['template_antonym'])
if antonym ~= '' then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. antonym
end
local hypernym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P6593', i18n['template_hypernym'])
if hypernym ~= '' then
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. hypernym
end
if lex_cat == 'Q1084' or lex_cat == 'Q147276' then -- noun or proper noun
local demonym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P6271', i18n['template_demonym-noun'])
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. demonym
elseif lex_cat == 'Q34698' then
local demonym = expandTemplateForProperty(frame, sense, 'P6271', i18n['template_demonym-adj'])
main_gloss_text = main_gloss_text .. ' <br/> ' .. demonym
end
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, main_gloss_text .. createicon(i18n['content_lang_code'], sense:getId()))
for i, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P8394')) do -- টিপ্পনীর উদ্ধৃতি
local gloss_quote = termSpan({stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language})
if stmt.references[1] then
local got_reference = getReference ( stmt.references[1].hash, stmt.references[1] )
gloss_quote = '"' .. gloss_quote .. '" ' .. got_reference[2]
end
table.insert(references_seen, stmt.references[1].hash)
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, frame:extensionTag('ref', gloss_quote))
end
for i, stmt in pairs(sense:getAllStatements('P1343')) do -- বর্ণিত উৎস
-- TODO: do away with making fake reference objects
local fake_reference = { ['snaks'] = {} }
fake_reference.snaks['P248'] = { [1] = stmt.mainsnak }
qualifiers_order = stmt['qualifiers-order']
if qualifiers_order then
for i, k in ipairs(qualifiers_order) do fake_reference.snaks[k] = stmt.qualifiers[k] end
end
fake_reference.hash = mw.hash.hashValue('sha3-512', serializeTable(fake_reference))
table.insert(references_seen, fake_reference.hash)
local got_reference = getReference(fake_reference.hash, fake_reference)
if got_reference[1] == nil then
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, frame:extensionTag('ref', got_reference[2], {name = fake_reference.hash}))
else
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, frame:extensionTag{name = 'ref', content='', args = {name = got_reference[1]}})
end
end
local first_sense_image = ''
local sense_images = sense:getAllStatements('P18')
if next(sense_images) then
first_sense_image = sense_images[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
if first_sense_image ~= '' then
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, '[[চিত্র:' .. first_sense_image .. "|thumb|'''" .. getLemmata(current_lexeme) .. "'''—" .. main_gloss_text .. ']]')
end
local idlinks = getExternalLinks(sense)
if #idlinks > 0 then
local idlinktext = '<small>('
for _, idlink in pairs(idlinks) do
idlinktext = idlinktext .. idlink .. '\n'
end
idlinktext = idlinktext .. ')</small>'
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, idlinktext)
table.insert(idlinkset, idlinks)
end
local externallinks = getArticleLinks(frame, sense)
if externallinks ~= '' then
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, externallinks)
end
local new_notes = {}
local sense_keys = { sense:getId(), string.sub(sense:getId(), string.find(sense:getId(), '-')+1) }
for _, v in ipairs(sense_keys) do
if args[v] then
table.insert(new_notes, args[v])
end
end
if #new_notes > 0 then
for _, v in ipairs(new_notes) do
if i == 1 then
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, '<br/>' .. v)
else
table.insert(gloss_text_parts, v)
end
end
end
local examples, references_seen = unpack(getExamples( current_lexeme, sense:getId(), references_seen ))
local gloss_text = table.concat(gloss_text_parts, '\n')
meanings:tag('li'):wikitext(gloss_text):wikitext(examples)
end
return {meanings, references_seen, idlinkset}
end
local function getPronunciationBaseForm( lang_name, lex_cat)
local base_form = nil
-- (!) অন্য ভাষার শব্দের যদি অন্য রকম মূল ফর্ম থাকে সেগুলো এখানে নতুন if বিবৃতি দিয়ে যোগ করা যায়।
if lang_name == 'বাংলা' then
if lex_cat == 'Q1084' then -- বিশেষ্য
base_form = formWithSingleGrammaticalFeature( 'Q131105' ) -- কর্তৃকারক
elseif lex_cat == 'Q24905' then -- ক্রিয়া
base_form = formWithSingleGrammaticalFeature( 'Q1350145' ) -- ক্রিয়া বিশেষ্য
end
end
if base_form == nil then
for i, form in pairs(forms) do
base_form = form
break
end
end
return base_form
end
local function getCombines( current_lexeme, frame )
local combines = ''
local index_mappings = {}
for i, stmt in pairs(current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5238')) do
if stmt.qualifiers and stmt.qualifiers['P1545'] then -- ক্রম
local current_index = tonumber(stmt.qualifiers['P1545'][1].datavalue.value)
index_mappings[current_index] = stmt
end
end
if #index_mappings ~= 0 then
for i, stmt in ipairs(index_mappings) do
if stmt.mainsnak.datavalue then
local part_lexeme_id = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local part_lexeme = getEntity(part_lexeme_id)
local current_substring = getLinkedLemmata(part_lexeme)
local part_etymology = getEtymology(part_lexeme, frame, 'partial')
if part_etymology ~= '' and part_etymology then
current_substring = current_substring .. ' (← ' .. part_etymology .. ')'
end
if combines == '' then
combines = current_substring
else -- @TODO: This shoukd use the 'affix' and 'compound' templates instead.
combines = combines .. ' + ' .. current_substring
end
end
end
end
return combines
end
function getRoots( current_lexeme )
local stmts = current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5920')
if #stmts == 0 then return '', '', '' end
local root_lexeme = getEntity(stmts[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
return getLexemeLanguageCode(root_lexeme), '√' .. getLinkedLemmata(root_lexeme), root_lexeme:getLemma('ar')
end
function getEtymology( current_lexeme, frame, mode )
-- @TODO: Fix the etymology chains that are not possible to render
local etymology = ''
local current_combines = getCombines(current_lexeme, frame)
local root_lang, current_roots, root_str = getRoots(current_lexeme)
if mode ~= 'partial' and root_str then
--frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_root'], args={lang_code, root_lang, root_str}}
end
local stmts = current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5191')
local new_etymology_string
if #stmts == 0 then
if current_roots ~= '' and current_combines ~= '' and current_roots then
return current_roots .. '<br/>(' .. current_combines .. ')'
elseif current_roots ~= '' then
if lang_code == 'ar' and mode ~= 'partial' and root_str ~= matched_lemma then
return frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_ar-rootbox'], args={root_str}}
else
return current_roots
end
else
return current_combines
end
end
local origin_lexeme_string
for i, stmt in pairs(stmts) do
local origin_lexeme_dv = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue -- If this is nil, the origin lexeme is not known.
if origin_lexeme_dv then
local origin_lexeme = getEntity(origin_lexeme_dv.value.id)
local origin_lexeme_lang = getLabel(origin_lexeme:getLanguage())
local sitelink = i18n.wplink(origin_lexeme:getLanguage(), origin_lexeme_lang, wb)
if sitelink ~= '' then
origin_lexeme_string = getLinkedLemmata(origin_lexeme) .. ' (' .. sitelink .. ')'
else
origin_lexeme_string = getLinkedLemmata(origin_lexeme) .. ' (' .. origin_lexeme_lang .. ')'
end
if stmt.qualifiers and stmt.qualifiers['P5886'] then
local mode_of_derivation = stmt.qualifiers['P5886'][1].datavalue.value.id
if mode_of_derivation == 'Q1345001' then
-- @TODO: Add support for showing gender
origin_lexeme_string = frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_borrowed'], args={lang_code, getLexemeLanguageCode(origin_lexeme), getLemmata(origin_lexeme), pos=getLabel(lex_cat)}} .. ' ' .. i18n['etymology_borrowing']
elseif mode_of_derivation == 'Q845079' then
origin_lexeme_string = ustring.gsub(i18n['etymology_learned_borrowing'], '$1', origin_lexeme_string)
elseif mode_of_derivation == 'Q56611986' then
origin_lexeme_string = frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_inherited'], args={lang_code, getLexemeLanguageCode(origin_lexeme), getLemmata(origin_lexeme), pos=getLabel(lex_cat)}} .. ' ' .. i18n['etymology_inheritance']
elseif mode_of_derivation == 'Q189743' then
origin_lexeme_string = frame:expandTemplate{title=i18n['template_ellipsis'], args={lang_code, getLemmata(origin_lexeme)}} .. ' ' .. i18n['etymology_ellipsis']
end
end
local origin_origin = getEtymology(origin_lexeme, frame)
if origin_origin ~= '' and origin_origin then
new_etymology_string = origin_lexeme_string .. ' ← ' .. origin_origin
else
new_etymology_string = origin_lexeme_string
end
end
if etymology == '' then
etymology = new_etymology_string
elseif origin_lexeme_string and etymology then
etymology = etymology .. ' ' .. origin_lexeme_string
elseif origin_lexeme_string and etymology == nil then
etymology = origin_lexeme_string
end
end
if current_roots ~= '' and etymology and current_roots then
etymology = etymology .. ' ' .. current_roots
elseif current_roots ~= '' and etymology == nil then
etymology = current_roots
end
if current_combines ~= '' and etymology then
etymology = etymology .. '<br/>(' .. current_combines .. ')'
end
return etymology
end
local function pronunciationBlock(block, value)
return '* ' .. i18n['text_' .. block] .. ' ' .. value
end
local function getPronunciation( frame, current_lexeme, lang_name, lex_cat )
local pronunciations = {}
local base_form = getPronunciationBaseForm(lang_name, lex_cat )
if base_form then
for i, stmt in pairs(base_form:getAllStatements('P443')) do -- উচ্চারণের অডিও
local pronunciation_file = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value
local specifier_text = ''
local specifiers = {}
if stmt.qualifiers then
for k, property_id in ipairs({'P5237'}) do -- উচ্চারণের ধরন
local qual = stmt.qualifiers[property_id]
if qual then
for _, qual in pairs(qual) do
local stmt_value = qual.datavalue.value.id
table.insert(specifiers, getLabel(stmt_value))
end
end
end
end
if #specifiers > 0 then
specifier_text = table.concat(specifiers, "'', ''")
end
local audio_text
if specifier_text ~= '' then
audio_text = i18n['text_audio'] .. ' (' .. specifier_text .. ')'
else
audio_text = i18n['text_audio']
end
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title= i18n['template_audio'],
args = {lang_name, pronunciation_file, audio_text}
})
end
local ipa_transcription = base_form:getAllStatements('P898') -- - আধ্বব প্রতিলিপিকরণ
local iso15919_transcription = getOneStringForProperty(base_form, 'P5825') -- আইএসও ১৫৯১৯ প্রতিলিপিকরণ
local itrans = getOneStringForProperty(base_form, 'P8881') -- ITRANS
local iast = getOneStringForProperty(base_form, 'P7581') -- আইএএসটি প্রতিলিপিকরণ
local xsampa = getOneStringForProperty(base_form, 'P2859')
-- @TODO: অডিও ও প্রতিলিপিকরণ দুটোই থাকলে সেই ক্ষেত্রে একটার ঠিক পরেই আরেকটা দেখানো উচিত
if #ipa_transcription ~= 0 then
for i, stmt in pairs(ipa_transcription) do
local ipa_text = stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value
local specifier_text = ''
local specifiers = {}
if stmt.qualifiers then
for k, property_id in ipairs({'P5237'}) do -- উচ্চারণের ধরন
for l, qual in ipairs(stmt.qualifiers[property_id]) do
table.insert(specifiers, getLabel( qual.datavalue.value.id ))
end
end
end
if #specifiers > 0 then
specifier_text = "(''" .. table.concat(specifiers, "'', ''") .. "'') "
end
local syllable_count
if lang_code == 'tr' then
syllable_count = i18n['text_syllable_count'] .. ' ' .. callWikifunctionsFunction('Z10029|' .. ipa_text, frame)
else
syllable_count = i18n['text_syllable_count'] .. ' ' .. callWikifunctionsFunction('Z30837|' .. ipa_text, frame)
end
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. specifier_text .. frame:expandTemplate{
title= i18n['template_ipa'],
args = {lang_name, ipa_text}
} .. '\n* ' .. syllable_count)
end
-- The following checks are ordered based on which one is expected to be true in a higher number of cases.
elseif lang_code == 'bn' then
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='bn-IPA',
})
elseif lang_code == 'ar' then
local lemma = current_lexeme:getLemma('ar')
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='ar-IPA',
args={lemma}
})
elseif lang_code == 'fax' then
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='fax-pron',
})
elseif lang_code == 'fi' then
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='fi-IPA',
})
elseif lang_code == 'ko' then
table.insert(pronunciations, '* ' .. frame:expandTemplate{
title='ko-IPA',
})
end
if iso15919_transcription then
table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciationBlock('iso15919', iso15919_transcription))
end
if itrans then
table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciationBlock('itrans', itrans))
end
if iast then
table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciationBlock('iast', iast))
end
if xsampa then
table.insert(pronunciations, pronunciationBlock('xsampa', xsampa))
end
end -- {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪntəvjuː/}}
return table.concat(pronunciations, '\n')
end
local function getAlternativeSpellings( current_lexeme )
local alt_spellings = {}
for i, stmt in pairs(current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P11577')) do -- বিকল্প বানান
if stmt.mainsnak.datavalue then
table.insert(alt_spellings, '* ' .. getLinkedLemmata(getEntity(stmt.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)))
end
end
return table.concat(alt_spellings, '\n')
end
local function heading_level(text, level)
local heading_delimiter = string.rep('=', level)
return heading_delimiter .. ' ' .. text .. ' ' .. heading_delimiter
end
function get_any_notes(sections, args, keys)
local notes = {}
for i, v in ipairs(keys) do
if args[v] then
table.insert(notes, args[v])
end
end
return notes
end
function add_specific_notes(sections, notes)
for i, v in ipairs(notes) do
table.insert(sections, v)
end
end
local function add_any_notes(sections, args, keys, heading)
for i, v in ipairs(keys) do
if args[v] then
if heading then
table.insert(sections, heading)
table.insert(sections, args[v])
end
end
end
end
local function getMatchingLemmaForPageTitle(lexeme, title)
local lemmas = lexeme:getLemmas()
local matched_lemma
for _, lemma_entry in ipairs(lemmas) do
local lemma = lemma_entry[1]
if lemma == title then
matched_lemma = lemma
break
end
end
if matched_lemma == nil then
if lang_code == 'ar' then
matched_lemma = lexeme:getLemma('ar')
elseif lang_code == 'rhg' then
matched_lemma = lexeme:getLemma('rhg-arab')
elseif lang_code == 'ur' then
matched_lemma = lexeme:getLemma('ur')
end
end
return matched_lemma
end
local function buildLanguageAgnosticInflectionTable()
local has_image = false
local form_images = {}
for i, form in ipairs(forms) do
local form_image = form:getAllStatements('P7407')
if next(form_image) then
form_images[i] = form_image[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
has_image = true
end
end
local table_class = "wikitable mw-collapsible sortable"
if not has_image then
table_class = table_class .. " mw-collapsed"
end
local text = "{| class='" .. table_class .. "' style='border:solid 1px rgb(80%,80%,100%); text-align:center;'\n"
text = text .. "|+ " .. i18n['heading_inflection_table'] .. "\n"
text = text .. "|- \n"
text = text .. "! " .. i18n['heading_form'] .. " !! " .. i18n['heading_grammatical_features']
if has_image then
text = text .. " !! " .. (i18n['heading_image'])
end
text = text .. " \n"
for i, form in ipairs(forms) do
local rep = form:getRepresentations()
local feat = form:getGrammaticalFeatures()
local rep_text = ""
for j, r in pairs(rep) do
if rep_text == "" then
rep_text = r[1]
else
rep_text = rep_text .. " / " .. r[1]
end
end
local feat_text = ""
if feat then
for j, f in ipairs(feat) do
local label = getLabel(f) or f
if feat_text == "" then
feat_text = label
else
feat_text = feat_text .. ", " .. label
end
end
end
text = text .. "|-\n"
text = text .. "| " .. (rep_text ~= "" and rep_text or "—")
text = text .. " || " .. (feat_text ~= "" and feat_text or "—")
if has_image then
local image_cell = "—"
if form_images[i] then
image_cell = "[[চিত্র:" .. form_images[i] .. "|50px]]"
end
text = text .. " || " .. image_cell
end
text = text .. "\n"
end
text = text .. "|}"
return text
end
function p.all( frame )
local args = getArgs(frame)
local lexeme_id = args[1]
local current_lexeme = getEntity(lexeme_id)
local current_language = current_lexeme:getLanguage()
local senses = current_lexeme:getSenses()
local add_heading = true
forms = current_lexeme:getForms()
if args[2] then
local val = mw.text.trim(tostring(args[2]))
if val == "false" or val == "0" or val == "না" then
add_heading = false
end
end
local references_seen = {}
local sections = {}
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local lang_category = getLanguageForCategories(current_language, title)
local lang_name = getLabel(lang_category)
if add_heading == true then
local lang_heading = "== " .. lang_name .. " =="
table.insert(sections, lang_heading)
end
lang_code = getLexemeLanguageCode(current_lexeme)
matched_lemma = getMatchingLemmaForPageTitle(current_lexeme, title)
lex_cat = current_lexeme:getLexicalCategory()
local cat = i18n.lang_category(getLabel(lex_cat), lang_name)
local lex_cat_template
if cat then
table.insert(sections, '===' .. getLabel(lex_cat) .. cat .. frame:expandTemplate{
title = i18n['template_anchor'],
args = { lexeme_id }
} .. '===')
table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{
title= i18n['template_lexeme'],
args = {lexeme_id}
})
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_category'])
local etymology = getEtymology( current_lexeme, frame )
local ety_added
if etymology ~= '' and etymology then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_etymology'], 4))
table.insert(sections, tostring(etymology))
ety_added = true
end
if ety_added then
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_etymology'])
else
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_etymology'], heading_level(i18n['heading_etymology'], 4))
end
local pronunciation = getPronunciation( frame, current_lexeme, lang_name, lex_cat )
local pron_added
if pronunciation ~= '' then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_pronunciation'], 4))
table.insert(sections, tostring(pronunciation))
end
if pron_added then
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_pronunciation'])
else
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_pronunciation'], heading_level(i18n['heading_pronunciation'], 4))
end
local alternative_spellings = getAlternativeSpellings( current_lexeme )
if alternative_spellings ~= '' then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_alternative_spellings'], 4))
table.insert(sections, alternative_spellings)
end
if lang_code and lang_code ~= 'ksy' and lang_code ~= 'rkt' then -- Skip for Kharia Thar, Rangpuri
if lex_cat == 'Q34698' then -- বিশেষণ
if lang_code == 'en' or lang_code == 'bn' then
if #forms <= 1 then
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title= lang_code .. '-বিশেষণ'}
end
else
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. '-adj')
if not lex_cat_template then
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. '-বিশেষণ')
end
end
elseif lex_cat == 'Q1084' then -- @TODO: Also check for plural forms
local gender
local stmts = current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P5185') -- ব্যাকরণগত লিঙ্গ
if #stmts ~= 0 then
if #stmts == 1 then
local gender_qid = stmts[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if gender_qid == 'Q499327' then
gender = 'm'
elseif gender_qid == 'Q1775415' then
gender = 'f'
elseif gender_qid == 'Q1775461' then
gender = 'n'
elseif gender_qid == 'Q1305037' then
gender = 'c'
end
end
else
for i, stmt in pairs(stmts) do
local qid = stmts[i].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if qid == 'Q499327' then
gender = gender .. 'm'
elseif qid == 'Q1775415' then
gender = gender .. 'f'
end
end
end
-- The following checks are ordered based on which one is expected to be true in a higher number of cases.
if current_language == 'Q13955' then
if matched_lemma then
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, {title='ar-noun', args={matched_lemma,gender}})
else
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title='ar-noun', args={nil,gender}}
end
elseif current_language == 'Q29919' then
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title='arz-noun', args={g=gender}}
elseif current_language == 'Q397' then
if matched_lemma then
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title='la-noun', args={matched_lemma,g=gender}}
end
elseif current_language == 'Q11059' then
lex_cat_template = frame:expandTemplate{title='sa-noun', args={g=gender}}
elseif current_language ~= 'Q1860' then -- These templates require the gender to be passed as the 1st argument.
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. i18n['noun_template_suffix'], {gender})
if not lex_cat_template then
lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. i18n['noun_template_suffix_fallback'], {gender})
end
end
end
end
-- elseif lex_cat == 'Q147276' then
-- lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. '-proper noun', {gender})
-- if not lex_cat_template then
-- lex_cat_template = safeExpand(frame, lang_code .. '-নামবাচক বিশেষ্য', {gender})
-- end
end
if lex_cat_template then
table.insert(sections, lex_cat_template)
else
if matched_lemma then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(matched_lemma, 4))
else
table.insert(sections, i18n.tocatlink(i18n['category_no_matching_lemma']))
end
end
local meanings, references_seen, sense_extlinks = unpack(getMeanings( frame, args, current_lexeme, senses, references_seen, lang_name))
table.insert(sections, tostring(meanings))
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_meaning'])
local instance_of = current_lexeme:getAllStatements('P31') -- সত্ত্বার ধরন
if #instance_of ~= 0 then
local instance_of_entity = instance_of[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if instance_of_entity == 'Q40437546' or instance_of_entity == 'Q120831827' or instance_of_entity == 'Q120717979' or instance_of_entity == 'Q124476844' then -- @TODO: generalise this so all types of roots are shown
table.insert(sections, i18n['text_instance_of'] .. ' ' .. getLabel(instance_of_entity))
elseif instance_of_entity == 'Q376431' then -- বর্ণের নাম
table.insert(sections, i18n.tocatlink(lang_code .. ':রং'))
end
end
if lex_cat ~= 'Q9788' then
local translations = getTranslations(frame, senses)
if translations then
table.insert(sections, translations)
end
end
-- (!) বিশেষ ভাষার বিভক্তির সারণি যদি থাকে সেগুলো এখানে নতুন if বিবৃতি যোগ করা যায়।
if next(forms) then
if current_language == 'Q9610' then -- বাংলা
if lex_cat == 'Q24905' then
local conjTable = require('মডিউল:আভিধানিক উপাত্ত/Q9610').getConjTable(frame, forms)
table.insert(sections, conjTable)
elseif lex_cat == 'Q1084' then
table.insert(sections, callWikifunctionsFunction('Z33243|' .. lexeme_id .. '|', frame))
elseif lex_cat == 'Q34698' then
if #forms > 1 then
table.insert(sections, buildLanguageAgnosticInflectionTable())
end
end
--elseif current_language == 'Q13955' then -- আরবি
-- if lex_cat == 'Q1084' then
-- table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{title='ar-decl-noun', args={lemma}})
-- end
elseif current_language == 'Q188' then -- জার্মান
if lex_cat == 'Q1084' then
table.insert(sections, callWikifunctionsFunction('Z28602|' .. lexeme_id .. '|', frame))
end
else
if #forms > 1 then
table.insert(sections, buildLanguageAgnosticInflectionTable())
end
end
end
if lex_cat == 'Q134830' then
table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{title='prefixsee', args={lang_code}})
elseif lex_cat == 'Q102047' then
table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{title='suffixsee', args={lang_code}})
-- elseif lex_cat == 'Q111029' then
-- table.insert(sections, frame:expandTemplate{title='rootsee', args={'+', lang_code, matched_lemma}})
end
local reference_notes = get_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_reference'])
if #references_seen > 0 or #reference_notes > 0 then
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_references'], 4))
table.insert(sections, frame:extensionTag('references'))
add_specific_notes(sections, reference_notes)
end
local external_link_table = getExternalLinks ( current_lexeme )
if #external_link_table > 0 then
local external_links = '* ' .. table.concat(external_link_table, '\n* ')
table.insert(sections, heading_level(i18n['heading_external_links'], 4))
table.insert(sections, external_links)
end
add_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_external_link'])
if #references_seen == 0 and #reference_notes == 0 and sense_extlinks and #sense_extlinks == 0 and #external_link_table == 0 and #get_any_notes(sections, args, i18n['manual_external_link']) == 0 then
table.insert(sections, i18n.rfref_category(lang_name))
end
return table.concat(sections,"\n\n")
end
return p
jvfab2wrrcwq5rah047ctz6qm09kadz
মডিউল:data consistency check
828
51784
510617
323306
2026-06-11T03:07:49Z
Hiyuune
11971
510617
Scribunto
text/plain
-- TODO:
-- ietf_subtag field used with a 2/3-letter langauge/family code except qaa-qtz, or a 4-letter script code.
-- Check against files containing up-to-date ISO data, to cross-check validity.
local export = {}
local mw = mw
local require = require
local string = string
local Array = require("Module:array")
local m_en_utilities = require("Module:en-utilities")
local m_etym_languages_canonical_names = require("Module:etymology languages/canonical names")
local m_etym_languages_codes = require("Module:etymology languages/code to canonical name")
local m_etym_languages_data = require("Module:etymology languages/data")
local m_families = require("Module:families")
local m_families_canonical_names = require("Module:families/canonical names")
local m_families_codes = require("Module:families/code to canonical name")
local m_families_data = require("Module:families/data")
local m_languages = require("Module:languages")
local m_languages_canonical_names = require("Module:languages/canonical names")
local m_languages_codes = require("Module:languages/code to canonical name")
local m_languages_data_all = require("Module:languages/data/all")
local m_load = require("Module:load")
local m_scripts = require("Module:scripts")
local m_scripts_canonical_names = require("Module:scripts/canonical names")
local m_scripts_codes = require("Module:scripts/code to canonical name")
local m_scripts_data = require("Module:scripts/data")
local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local add_indefinite_article = m_en_utilities.add_indefinite_article
local codepoint = m_str_utils.codepoint
local concat = table.concat
local dump = mw.dumpObject
local format = string.format
local gcodepoint = m_str_utils.gcodepoint
local get_data_module_name = m_languages.getDataModuleName
local get_family_by_code = m_families.getByCode
local get_family_by_canonical_name = m_families.getByCanonicalName
local get_indefinite_article = m_en_utilities.get_indefinite_article
local get_language_by_code = m_languages.getByCode
local get_language_by_canonical_name = m_languages.getByCanonicalName
local get_script_by_code = m_scripts.getByCode
local get_script_by_canonical_name = m_scripts.getByCanonicalName
local gmatch = string.gmatch
local gsub = string.gsub
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local is_callable = require("Module:fun").is_callable
local is_positive_integer = require("Module:math").is_positive_integer
local is_known_language_tag = mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag
local isutf8 = mw.ustring.isutf8
local json_decode = mw.text.jsonDecode
local language_link = require("Module:links").language_link
local list_to_set = m_table.listToSet
local list_to_text = mw.text.listToText
local load_data = m_load.load_data
local log = mw.log
local main_loader = package.loaders[2]
local make_family = m_families.makeObject
local make_lang = m_languages.makeObject
local make_script = m_scripts.makeObject
local match = string.match
local new_title = mw.title.new
local next = next
local pairs = pairs
local pcall = pcall
local remove_comments = require("Module:string/removeComments")
local safe_require = m_load.safe_require
local sorted_pairs = m_table.sortedPairs
local split = m_str_utils.split
local sub = string.sub
local table_len = m_table.length
local tag_text = require("Module:script utilities").tag_text
local type = type
local umatch = m_str_utils.match
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility
local aliases = require("Module:languages/data").aliases
local messages
local function discrepancy(modname, ...)
local success, result = pcall(function(...)
messages[modname]:insert(format(...))
end, ...)
if not success then
log(result, ...)
end
end
local messages_mt = {}
function messages_mt:__index(k)
local val = Array()
self[k] = val
return val
end
local all_codes = {}
local language_names = {}
local etym_language_names = {}
local family_names = {}
local script_names = {}
local nonempty_families = {}
local allowed_empty_families = {tbq = true}
local nonempty_scripts = {}
local function link(obj, code_first)
return type(obj) == "string" and obj or
code_first and format("<code>%s</code> (%s)", obj:getCode(), obj:makeCategoryLink()) or
format("%s (<code>%s</code>)", obj:makeCategoryLink(), obj:getCode())
end
local function check_data_keys(...)
local valid_keys = Array(...):toSet()
return function (modname, obj, data)
local invalid_keys
for k in pairs(data) do
if not valid_keys[k] then
if not invalid_keys then
invalid_keys = Array(k)
else
invalid_keys:insert(k)
end
end
end
if invalid_keys == nil then
return
end
local plural = #invalid_keys ~= 1
discrepancy(modname,
"The data key%s %s for %s %s invalid.",
plural and "s" or "",
invalid_keys:map(function(key)
return "<code>" .. key .. "</code>"
end):concat(", "),
link(obj),
plural and "are" or "is"
)
end
end
-- Modification of isArray in [[Module:table]].
-- This assumes all keys are either integers or non-numbers.
-- If there are fractional numbers, the results might be incorrect.
-- For instance, find_gap{"a", "b", [0.5] = true} evaluates to 3, but there
-- isn't a gap at 3 in the sense of there being an integer key greater than 3.
local function find_gap(t, can_contain_non_number_keys)
local i = 0
for k in pairs(t) do
if not (can_contain_non_number_keys and type(k) ~= "number") then
i = i + 1
if t[i] == nil then
return i
end
end
end
end
local function check_true_or_string_or_nil(modname, obj, data, key)
local field = data[key]
if not (field == nil or field == true or type(field) == "string") then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has %s <code>%s</code> value that is not <code>nil</code>, <code>true</code> or a string: <code>%s</code>",
link(obj), get_indefinite_article(key), key, dump(data[key])
)
end
end
local function check_array(modname, obj, data, array_name, parent_array_name, can_contain_non_number_keys)
local parent_table = data
if parent_array_name then
parent_table = assert(data[parent_array_name], parent_array_name)
parent_array_name = "the <code>" .. parent_array_name .. "</code> field in "
else
parent_array_name = ""
end
local array_type = type(parent_table[array_name])
if array_type == "table" then
local gap = find_gap(parent_table[array_name], can_contain_non_number_keys)
if gap then
discrepancy(modname,
"The <code>%s</code> array in %sthe data table for %s has a gap at index %d.",
array_name,
parent_array_name,
link(obj),
gap
)
else
return true
end
else
discrepancy(modname,
"The <code>%s</code> field in %sthe data table for %s should be an array (table) but is %s.",
array_name,
parent_array_name,
link(obj),
array_type == "nil" and "nil" or "a " .. array_type
)
end
end
local function check_no_alias_codes(modname, mod_data)
local lookup, discrepancies = {}, {}
for k, v in pairs(mod_data) do
local check = lookup[v]
if check then
discrepancies[check] = discrepancies[check] or {"<code>" .. check .. "</code>"}
insert(discrepancies[check], "<code>" .. k .. "</code>")
else
lookup[v] = k
end
end
for _, v in pairs(discrepancies) do
discrepancy(modname,
"The codes %s are currently alias codes. Only one code should be used in the data.",
list_to_text(v, ", ", " and ")
)
end
end
local function check_wikidata_item(modname, obj, data, key)
local data_item = data[key]
if data_item == nil or is_positive_integer(data_item) then
return
end
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has a Wikidata item ID that is not a positive integer: <code>%s</code>",
link(obj), dump(data_item)
)
end
local function check_name_field(modname, obj, data, canonical_name, data_key, allow_nested, allow_canonical_name_in_table)
local array = data[data_key]
if not array then
return
end
check_array(modname, obj, data, data_key, nil, true)
local names = {}
local function check_other_name(other_name)
if not allow_canonical_name_in_table and other_name == canonical_name then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has its canonical name (<code>%s</code>) repeated in the table of <code>%s</code>.",
link(obj), dump(canonical_name), data_key
)
end
if names[other_name] then
discrepancy(modname,
"The name %s is found twice or more in the list of <code>%s</code> for %s.",
other_name, data_key, link(obj)
)
end
names[other_name] = true
end
for _, other_name in ipairs(array) do
if type(other_name) == "table" then
if not allow_nested then
discrepancy(modname,
"A nested table is found in the list of <code>%s</code> for %s, but isn't allowed.",
data_key, link(obj)
)
else
for _, on in ipairs(other_name) do
check_other_name(on)
end
end
else
check_other_name(other_name)
end
end
end
local function check_other_names_aliases_varieties(modname, obj, data, canonical_name)
if data.other_names then
check_name_field(modname, obj, data, canonical_name, "other_names")
end
if data.aliases then
check_name_field(modname, obj, data, canonical_name, "aliases")
end
if data.varieties then
-- Sometimes a variety legitimately has the same name as the language as a whole, so allow that.
check_name_field(modname, obj, data, canonical_name, "varieties", "allow_nested", "allow_canonical_name_in_table")
end
end
local function validate_pattern(pattern, modname, obj, standard_chars)
if type(pattern) ~= "string" then
return discrepancy(modname,
"\"%s\", the %spattern for %s, is not a string.",
pattern, standard_chars and "standard character " or "", link(obj)
)
elseif not isutf8(pattern) then
return discrepancy(modname,
"%s specifies a pattern for for %scharacter detection which is not valid UTF-8: <code>%s</code>",
link(obj), standard_chars and "standard " or "", dump(pattern)
)
end
local ranges
for lower, higher in gmatch(pattern, "(.[\128-\191]*)%-%%?(.[\128-\191]*)") do
if codepoint(lower) >= codepoint(higher) then
ranges = ranges or Array()
insert(ranges, { lower, higher })
end
end
if ranges and ranges[1] then
local plural = #ranges ~= 1 and "s" or ""
discrepancy(modname,
"%s specifies an invalid pattern " ..
"for %scharacter detection: <code>%s</code>. The first codepoint%s " ..
"in the range%s %s %s must be less than or equal to the second.",
link(obj), standard_chars and "standard " or "", dump(pattern), plural, plural,
ranges:map(function(range)
return format(range[1] .. "-" .. range[2] .. " (U+%X, U+%X)", codepoint(range[1]), codepoint(range[2]))
end):concat(", "),
#ranges ~= 1 and "are" or "is"
)
end
local success, result = pcall(umatch, "", "[" .. pattern .. "]")
if not success then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s specifies an invalid pattern for %scharacter detection: <code>%s</code> (%s)",
link(obj), standard_chars and "standard " or "", dump(pattern), result
)
end
end
local remove_exceptions_addition = 0xF0000
local maximum_code_point = 0x10FFFF
local remove_exceptions_maximum_code_point = maximum_code_point - remove_exceptions_addition
-- TODO: check modules exist.
-- TODO: validate script codes and check inner tables.
local function check_replacement_data(modname, obj, data, key, func_name)
local replacements = data[key]
if replacements == nil then
return
end
local replacements_type = type(replacements)
if replacements_type == "string" then
local mod = main_loader("Module:" .. replacements)
if not mod then
discrepancy(modname,
"The <code>%s</code> field in the data table for %s specifies the module [[Module:%s]], which does not exist.",
key, link(obj), replacements
)
else
mod = mod()
if not (type(mod) == "table" and is_callable(mod[func_name])) then
discrepancy(modname,
"The <code>%s</code> field in the data table for %s specifies the module [[Module:%s]], which exists, but does not contain the expected function <code>%s()</code>.",
key, link(obj), replacements, func_name
)
end
end
return
elseif replacements_type ~= "table" then
discrepancy(modname,
"The <code>%s</code> field in the data table for %s must be a string or table, not a %s.",
key, link(obj), replacements_type
)
return
end
local from, to = replacements.from, replacements.to
if (from ~= nil) ~= (to ~= nil) then
discrepancy(modname,
"The <code>from</code> and <code>to</code> arrays in the <code>%s</code> table for %s are not both defined or both undefined.",
key, link(obj)
)
elseif from then
for _, k in ipairs {"from", "to"} do
check_array(modname, obj, data, k, key)
end
end
local remove_diacritics = replacements.remove_diacritics
if not (remove_diacritics == nil or type(remove_diacritics) == "string") then
discrepancy(modname,
"The <code>remove_diacritics</code> field in the <code>%s</code> table for %s table must be a string.",
key, link(obj)
)
end
local remove_exceptions = replacements.remove_exceptions
if remove_exceptions then
if check_array(modname, obj, data, "remove_exceptions", key) then
for sequence_i, sequence in ipairs(remove_exceptions) do
local code_point_i = 0
for code_point in gcodepoint(sequence) do
code_point_i = code_point_i + 1
if code_point > remove_exceptions_maximum_code_point then
discrepancy(modname,
"Code point #%d (0x%04X) in field #%d of the <code>remove_exceptions</code> array for %s is over U+%04X.",
code_point_i, code_point, sequence_i, link(obj), remove_exceptions_maximum_code_point
)
end
end
end
end
end
if from and to and table_len(to) > table_len(from) then
discrepancy(modname,
"The <code>from</code> array in the <code>%s</code> table for %s must be shorter or the same length as the <code>to</code> array.",
key, link(obj)
)
end
end
local function check_replacements_data(modname, obj, data)
for _, replacement_spec in ipairs{
{"translit", "tr"},
{"display_text", "makeDisplayText"},
{"strip_diacritics", "stripDiacritics"},
{"sort_key", "makeSortKey"},
} do
check_replacement_data(modname, obj, data, unpack(replacement_spec))
end
end
local function has_ancestor(lang, code)
for _, anc in ipairs(lang:getAncestors()) do
if code == anc:getCode() or has_ancestor(anc, code) then
return true
end
end
end
local function get_default_ancestors(lang)
if lang:hasType("language", "etymology-only") then
local parent = lang:getParent()
if not has_ancestor(parent, lang:getCode()) then
return parent:getAncestorCodes()
end
end
local fam_code, def_anc = lang:getFamilyCode()
while fam_code and fam_code ~= "qfa-not" do
local fam = m_families_data[fam_code]
def_anc = fam.protoLanguage or
m_languages_data_all[fam_code .. "-pro"] and fam_code .. "-pro" or
m_etym_languages_data[fam_code .. "-pro"] and fam_code .. "-pro"
if def_anc and def_anc ~= lang:getCode() then
return {def_anc}
end
fam_code = fam[3]
end
end
local function iterate_ancestor(obj, modname, anc_code)
local anc = get_language_by_code(anc_code, nil, true)
if not anc then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s lists the invalid language code <code>%s</code> as its ancestor.",
link(obj), dump(anc_code)
)
return
end
local anc_fam = anc:getFamily()
if not anc_fam then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has no family.",
link(anc)
)
return
end
local anc_fam_code = anc_fam:getCode()
local def_ancs = get_default_ancestors(obj)
if def_ancs then
for _, def_anc in ipairs(def_ancs) do
def_anc = get_language_by_code(def_anc, nil, true)
if def_anc and (
anc_code == def_anc:getCode() or
has_ancestor(def_anc, anc_code) or
def_anc:hasParent(anc_code) and not has_ancestor(anc, def_anc:getCode())
) then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has the ancestor %s listed in its ancestor field, which is redundant, since it is determined to be ancestral automatically.",
link(obj), link(anc)
)
end
end
end
if not obj:inFamily(anc_fam_code) then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has %s set as an ancestor, but is not in the %s.",
link(obj), link(anc), link(anc_fam)
)
end
local fam, proto = obj
repeat
fam = fam:getFamily()
proto = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage()
until proto or not fam or fam:getCode() == "qfa-not"
if proto and not (
proto:getCode() == anc:getCode() or
proto:hasAncestor(anc:getCode()) or
anc:hasAncestor(proto:getCode())
) then
local fam = obj:getFamily()
discrepancy(modname,
"%s is in the %s and has %s set as an ancestor, but it is not possible to form an ancestral chain between them.",
link(obj), link(fam), link(anc)
)
end
end
local function check_ancestors(modname, obj, data)
local ancestors = data.ancestors
if ancestors == nil then
return
end
local ancestors_type = type(ancestors)
if ancestors_type == "string" then
ancestors = split(ancestors, ",", true, true)
elseif ancestors_type ~= "table" then
discrepancy(modname,
"The <code>ancestors</code> field in the data table for %s must be a string or table, not a %s.",
link(obj), ancestors_type
)
end
for _, anc in ipairs(ancestors) do
iterate_ancestor(obj, modname, anc)
end
end
local function check_wikimedia_codes(modname, obj, data)
local wikimedia_codes = data.wikimedia_codes
if wikimedia_codes == nil then
return
end
local wikimedia_codes_type = type(wikimedia_codes)
if wikimedia_codes_type == "string" then
wikimedia_codes = split(wikimedia_codes, ",", true, true)
elseif wikimedia_codes_type ~= "table" then
discrepancy(modname,
"The <code>wikimedia_codes</code> field in the data table for %s must be a string or table, not a %s.",
link(obj), wikimedia_codes_type
)
end
for _, code in ipairs(wikimedia_codes) do
if not is_known_language_tag(code) then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s lists the invalid Wikimedia code <code>%s</code> in the <code>wikimedia_codes</code> field.",
link(obj), dump(code)
)
end
end
end
local function check_code_to_name_and_name_to_code_maps(
source_module_type,
source_module_description,
code_to_module_map, name_to_code_map,
code_to_name_modname, code_to_name_module,
name_to_code_modname, name_to_code_module
)
local function check_code_and_name(modname, code, canonical_name)
-- Check the code is in code_to_module_map and that it didn't originate from the wrong data module.
local check_mod = code_to_module_map[code] or code_to_module_map[aliases[code]]
if not (check_mod and match(check_mod, "^" .. source_module_type .. "/data")) then
if not name_to_code_map[canonical_name] then
discrepancy(modname,
"The code <code>%s</code> and the canonical name %s should be removed; they are not found in %s.",
code, canonical_name, source_module_description
)
else
discrepancy(modname,
"<code>%s</code>, the code for the canonical name %s, is wrong; it should be <code>%s</code>.",
code, canonical_name, name_to_code_map[canonical_name]
)
end
elseif not name_to_code_map[canonical_name] then
local data_table = require("Module:" .. code_to_module_map[code])[code]
discrepancy(modname,
"%s, the canonical name for the code <code>%s</code>, is wrong; it should be %s.",
canonical_name, code, data_table[1]
)
end
end
for code, canonical_name in pairs(code_to_name_module) do
check_code_and_name(code_to_name_modname, code, canonical_name)
end
for canonical_name, code in pairs(name_to_code_module) do
check_code_and_name(name_to_code_modname, code, canonical_name)
end
end
local function check_extraneous_extra_data(
data_modname, data_module, extra_data_modname, extra_data_module)
for code, _ in pairs(extra_data_module) do
if not data_module[code] then
discrepancy(extra_data_modname,
"The code <code>%s</code> is not found in [[Module:%s]], and should be removed from [[Module:%s]].",
code, data_modname, extra_data_modname
)
end
end
end
-- TODO: add collision check between the canonical names "X" and "X [Ll]anguage".
local function check_languages(frame)
local check_language_data_keys = check_data_keys(
1, 2, 3, 4, -- canonical name, Wikidata item, family, scripts
"display_text", "generate_forms", "strip_diacritics", "sort_key",
"other_names", "aliases", "varieties", "ietf_subtag",
"type", "ancestors", "pseudo_families",
"wikimedia_codes", "wikipedia_article", "standard_chars",
"translit", "override_translit", "link_tr",
"dotted_dotless_i"
)
local function check_language(modname, code, data, extra_modname, extra_data)
local obj, code_modname, canonical_name = make_lang(code, data, true), get_data_module_name(code), data[1]
-- FIXME: this module should use the prefixed module name throughout.
code_modname = code_modname:gsub("^Module:", "")
if code_modname ~= modname then
if code_modname == "languages/data/2" then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s is a two-letter code, so should be moved to [[Module:%s]].",
link(obj), code_modname
)
elseif code_modname == "languages/data/exceptional" then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s is an exceptional code, as it does not consist of two or three lowercase letters, so should be moved to [[Module:%s]].",
link(obj), code_modname
)
else
discrepancy(modname,
"%s is a three-letter code beginning with '%s', so should be moved to [[Module:%s]].",
link(obj), sub(code, 1, 1), code_modname
)
end
end
check_language_data_keys(modname, obj, data)
if all_codes[code] then
discrepancy(modname,
"The code <code>%s</code> is not unique; it is also defined in [[Module:%s]].",
code, all_codes[code]
)
else
if not m_languages_codes[code] then
discrepancy("languages/code to canonical name",
"The code %s is missing.",
link(obj, true)
)
end
all_codes[code] = modname
end
-- TODO: these checks should be consolidated with the proto-language checks in the family data,
-- since bad settings there affect the warnings here (e.g. xxx-pro assigned to yyy when xxx also
-- doesn't not exist - a warning that xxx has "no family" would be misleading).
if sub(code, -4) == "-pro" then
local fam_code = sub(code, 1, -5)
local fam = get_language_by_code(fam_code, nil, true, true)
if not fam then
discrepancy(modname,
"'''Proto-language with no family''': %s should be the proto-language of <code>%s</code>, which doesn't exist.",
link(obj), dump(fam_code)
)
elseif not fam:hasType("family") then
discrepancy(modname,
"'''Proto-language with no family''': %s should be the proto-language of <code>%s</code>, but %s is not a family.",
link(obj), dump(fam_code), link(fam)
)
else
-- Reinstate this as low-priority once message priorities have been implemented.
-- local expected_name = "Proto-" .. fam:getCanonicalName()
-- if canonical_name ~= expected_name then
-- discrepancy(modname,
-- "%s does not have the expected name \"%s\", even though it is the proto-language of the %s.",
-- link(obj), expected_name, link(fam)
-- )
-- end
end
end
if not canonical_name then
discrepancy(modname,
"The code <code>%s</code> has no canonical name specified.",
code
)
elseif language_names[canonical_name] then
local canonical_lang = get_language_by_canonical_name(canonical_name)
if not canonical_lang then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has a canonical name that cannot be looked up.",
link(obj)
)
elseif data.main_code ~= canonical_lang:getCode() then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has a canonical name that is not unique; it is also used by the code <code>%s</code>.",
link(obj), language_names[canonical_name]
)
end
else
if not m_languages_canonical_names[canonical_name] then
discrepancy("languages/canonical names",
"The canonical name %s is missing.",
link(obj)
)
end
language_names[canonical_name] = code
end
check_wikidata_item(modname, obj, data, 2)
if extra_data then
check_other_names_aliases_varieties(modname, obj, extra_data, canonical_name)
end
local lang_type = data.type
if lang_type and not (lang_type == "regular" or lang_type == "reconstructed" or lang_type == "appendix-constructed") then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s is of the invalid type <code>%s</code>.",
link(obj), lang_type
)
end
if data.aliases then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has an <code>aliases</code> key in [[Module:%s]]. This must be moved to [[Module:%s]].",
link(obj), modname, extra_modname
)
end
if data.varieties then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has the <code>varieties</code> key in [[Module:%s]]. This must be moved to [[Module:%s]].",
link(obj), modname, extra_modname
)
end
if data.other_names then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has the <code>other_names</code> key in [[Module:%s]]. This must be moved to [[Module:%s]].",
link(obj), modname, extra_modname
)
end
if not extra_data then
discrepancy(extra_modname,
"%s has data in [[Module:%s]], but does not have corresponding data in [[Module:%s]].",
link(obj), modname, extra_modname
)
--[[elseif extra_data.other_names then
discrepancy(extra_modname,
"%s has <code>other_names</code> key, but these should be changed to either <code>aliases</code> or <code>varieties</code>.",
link(obj)
)]]
end
local sc = data[4]
if sc then
if type(sc) == "string" then
sc = split(sc, "%s*,%s*", true)
end
if type(sc) == "table" then
if not sc[1] then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has no scripts listed.",
link(obj)
)
else
for _, sccode in ipairs(sc) do
local cur_sc = m_scripts_data[sccode]
if not (cur_sc or sccode == "All" or sccode == "Hants") then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s lists the invalid script code <code>%s</code>.",
link(obj), dump(sccode)
)
--[[elseif not cur_sc.characters then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s lists the %s, which does not have any characters.",
link(obj), link(get_script_by_code(sccode))
)]]
end
nonempty_scripts[sccode] = true
end
end
else
discrepancy(modname,
"The %s field for %s must be a table or string.",
4, link(obj)
)
end
end
if data.ancestors then
check_ancestors(modname, obj, data)
end
if data.wikimedia_codes then
check_wikimedia_codes(modname, obj, data)
end
if data[3] then
local family = data[3]
if not m_families_data[family] then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has the invalid family code <code>%s</code>.",
link(obj), dump(family)
)
end
nonempty_families[family] = true
end
check_replacements_data(modname, obj, data)
if data.standard_chars then
if type(data.standard_chars) == "table" then
local sccodes = {}
for _, sccode in ipairs(sc) do
sccodes[sccode] = true
end
for sccode in pairs(data.standard_chars) do
if not (sccodes[sccode] or sccode == 1) then
discrepancy(modname,
"The field %s in the <code>standard_chars</code> table for %s does not match any script for that language.",
sccode, link(obj)
)
end
end
elseif data.standard_chars and type(data.standard_chars) ~= "string" then
discrepancy(modname,
"The <code>standard_chars</code> field in the data table for %s must be a string or table.",
link(obj)
)
end
end
check_true_or_string_or_nil(modname, obj, data, "override_translit")
check_true_or_string_or_nil(modname, obj, data, "link_tr")
-- This doesn't apply any more since scripts can be script-wide translit methods.
-- if data.override_translit and not data.translit then
-- discrepancy(modname,
-- "%s has the <code>override_translit</code> field set, but no transliteration module",
-- link(obj)
-- )
-- end
end
local function check_module(modname)
local mod_data = load_data("Module:" .. modname)
local extra_modname = modname .. "/extra"
local extra_mod_data = load_data("Module:" .. extra_modname)
for code, data in pairs(mod_data) do
check_language(modname, code, data, extra_modname, extra_mod_data[code])
end
check_no_alias_codes(modname, mod_data)
check_no_alias_codes(extra_modname, extra_mod_data)
check_extraneous_extra_data(modname, mod_data, extra_modname, extra_mod_data)
end
-- Check two-letter codes
check_module(
"languages/data/2"
)
-- Check three-letter codes
for i = 0x61, 0x7A do -- a to z
check_module(
format("languages/data/3/%c", i)
)
end
-- Check exceptional codes
check_module(
"languages/data/exceptional"
)
-- These checks must be done while all_codes only contains language codes:
-- that is, after language data modules have been processed, but before
-- etymology languages, families, and scripts have.
check_code_to_name_and_name_to_code_maps(
"languages",
"a submodule of [[Module:languages]]",
all_codes, language_names,
"languages/code to canonical name", m_languages_codes,
"languages/canonical names", m_languages_canonical_names
)
-- Check [[Template:langname-lite]]
local modname = "Template:langname-lite"
for code, name in gmatch(remove_comments(new_title(modname):getContent()), "\n\t*|#*([^\n]+)=([^\n]*)") do
if #code > 1 and code ~= "default" then
for _, code in pairs(split(code, "|", true)) do
local lang = get_language_by_code(code, nil, true, true)
if match(name, "etymcode") then
local nonEtym_name = frame:preprocess(name)
local nonEtym_real_name = lang:getFullName()
if nonEtym_name ~= nonEtym_real_name then
discrepancy(modname,
"Code: <code>%s</code>. Saw name: %s. Expected name: %s.",
code, nonEtym_name, nonEtym_real_name
)
end
name = frame:preprocess(gsub(name, "{{{allow etym|}}}", "1"))
elseif match(name, "familycode") then
name = match(name, "familycode|(.-)|")
else
name = name
end
if not lang then
discrepancy(modname,
"Code: <code>%s</code>. Saw name: %s. Language not present in data.",
code, name
)
else
local real_name = lang:getCanonicalName()
if name ~= real_name then
discrepancy(modname,
"Code: <code>%s</code>. Saw name: %s. Expected name: %s.",
code, name, real_name
)
end
end
end
end
end
end
local function check_etym_languages()
local modname = "etymology languages/data"
local check_etymology_language_data_keys = check_data_keys(
1, 2, 3, 4, -- canonical name, Wikidata item, family, scripts
"parent", "display_text", "generate_forms", "strip_diacritics", "sort_key",
"other_names", "aliases", "varieties", "ietf_subtag",
"type", "main_code", "ancestors", "pseudo_families",
"wikimedia_codes", "wikipedia_article", "standard_chars",
"translit", "override_translit", "link_tr",
"dotted_dotless_i"
)
local checked = {}
for code, data in pairs(m_etym_languages_data) do
local obj, canonical_name, parent = make_lang(code, data, true), data[1], data.parent
check_etymology_language_data_keys(modname, obj, data)
if all_codes[code] then
discrepancy(modname,
"The code <code>%s</code> is not unique; it is also defined in [[Module:%s]].",
code, all_codes[code]
)
else
if not m_etym_languages_codes[code] then
discrepancy("etymology languages/code to canonical name",
"The code %s is missing.",
link(obj, true)
)
end
all_codes[code] = modname
end
if not canonical_name then
discrepancy(modname,
"The code <code>%s</code> has no canonical name specified.",
code
)
elseif language_names[canonical_name] then
local canonical_lang = get_language_by_canonical_name(canonical_name, nil, true)
if not canonical_lang then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has a canonical name that cannot be looked up.",
link(obj)
)
elseif data.main_code ~= canonical_lang:getCode() then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has a canonical name that is not unique; it is also used by the code <code>%s</code>.",
link(obj), language_names[canonical_name]
)
end
else
if not m_etym_languages_canonical_names[canonical_name] then
discrepancy("etymology languages/canonical names",
"The canonical name %s is missing.",
link(obj)
)
end
etym_language_names[canonical_name] = code
end
check_other_names_aliases_varieties(modname, obj, data, canonical_name)
if parent then
if type(parent) ~= "string" then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has a parent code that is %s rather than a string.",
link(obj), parent == nil and "nil" or "a " .. type(parent)
)
elseif not (m_languages_data_all[parent] or m_etym_languages_data[parent]) then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has the invalid parent code <code>%s</code>%s.",
link(obj), dump(parent), m_families_data[parent] and " (a family code)" or ""
)
end
nonempty_families[parent] = true
else
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has no parent code.",
link(obj)
)
end
if data.ancestors then
check_ancestors(modname, obj, data)
end
if data.wikimedia_codes then
check_wikimedia_codes(modname, obj, data)
end
if data[3] then
local family = data[3]
if not m_families_data[family] then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has the invalid family code <code>%s</code>.",
link(obj), dump(family))
end
nonempty_families[family] = true
end
check_replacements_data(modname, obj, data)
check_wikidata_item(modname, obj, data, 2)
local stack = {}
while data do
if checked[code] then
break
elseif stack[code] then
local parent = data.parent
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has a cyclic parental relationship to %s",
link(make_lang(code, data, true)),
link(get_language_by_code(parent, nil, true))
)
break
end
stack[code] = true
code = data.parent
data = m_etym_languages_data[code]
end
for code in pairs(stack) do
checked[code] = true
end
end
check_no_alias_codes(modname, m_etym_languages_data)
check_code_to_name_and_name_to_code_maps(
"etymology languages",
"[[Module:etymology languages/data]]",
all_codes, etym_language_names,
"etymology languages/code to canonical name", m_etym_languages_codes,
"etymology languages/canonical names", m_etym_languages_canonical_names)
end
-- TODO: add collision check between the canonical names "X" and "X [Ll]anguages".
local function check_families()
local modname = "families/data"
local check_family_data_keys = check_data_keys(
1, 2, 3, -- canonical name, Wikidata item, (parent) family
"type", "ietf_subtag",
"protoLanguage", "other_names", "aliases", "varieties", "pseudo_families", "categoryName"
)
local checked, double_check_if_empty = {["qfa-not"] = true}, {}
for code, data in pairs(m_families_data) do
local obj, canonical_name, family, protolang = make_family(code, data), data[1], data[3], data.protoLanguage
check_family_data_keys(modname, obj, data)
if all_codes[code] then
discrepancy(modname,
"The code <code>%s</code> is not unique; it is also defined in [[Module:%s]].",
code, all_codes[code]
)
else
if not m_families_codes[code] then
discrepancy("families/code to canonical name",
"The code %s is missing.",
link(obj, true)
)
end
all_codes[code] = modname
end
if not canonical_name then
discrepancy(modname,
"The code <code>%s</code> has no canonical name specified.",
code
)
elseif family_names[canonical_name] then
local canonical_family = get_family_by_canonical_name(canonical_name)
if not canonical_family then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has a canonical name that cannot be looked up.",
link(obj)
)
elseif data.main_code ~= canonical_family:getCode() then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has a canonical name that is not unique; it is also used by the code <code>%s</code>.",
link(obj), family_names[canonical_name]
)
end
else
if not m_families_canonical_names[canonical_name] then
discrepancy("families/canonical names",
"The canonical name %s is missing.",
link(obj)
)
end
family_names[canonical_name] = code
end
check_other_names_aliases_varieties(modname, obj, data, canonical_name)
if family then
if family == code and code ~= "qfa-not" then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has itself as its family.",
link(obj)
)
elseif not m_families_data[family] then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has the invalid parent family code <code>%s</code>.",
link(obj), dump(family)
)
end
nonempty_families[family] = true
end
if protolang then
local protolang_obj = get_language_by_code(protolang, nil, true)
if not protolang_obj then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has the invalid proto-language code <code>%s</code>.",
link(obj), dump(protolang)
)
elseif protolang == code .. "-pro" then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has %s listed as its proto-language, which is redundant, since it is determined to be the proto-language automatically.",
link(obj), link(protolang_obj)
)
elseif sub(protolang, -4) == "-pro" then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has %s listed as its proto-language, which is supposed to be the proto-language for the family <code>%s</code>.", link(obj), link(protolang_obj), sub(protolang, 1, -5)
)
end
end
check_wikidata_item(modname, obj, data, 2)
-- Could be a false-positive if a child family occurs on a later
-- iteration, so set aside any that fail for a second check. This avoids
-- having to iterate through the whole list of families once
-- nonempty_families has been fully populated.
if not (nonempty_families[code] or allowed_empty_families[code]) then
double_check_if_empty[code] = obj
end
local stack = {}
while data do
if checked[code] then
break
elseif stack[code] then
local parent = data[3]
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has a cyclic familial relationship to %s",
link(make_family(code, data)),
link(get_family_by_code(parent))
)
break
end
stack[code] = true
code = data[3]
data = m_families_data[code]
end
for code in pairs(stack) do
checked[code] = true
end
end
-- Any languages set aside as candidates for having no children are checked
-- again, now that nonempty_families is definitely complete.
for code, obj in next, double_check_if_empty do
if not (nonempty_families[code] or allowed_empty_families[code]) then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has no child families or languages.",
link(obj)
)
end
end
check_no_alias_codes(modname, m_families_data)
check_code_to_name_and_name_to_code_maps(
"families",
"[[Module:families/data]]",
all_codes, family_names,
"families/code to canonical name", m_families_codes,
"families/canonical names", m_families_canonical_names)
end
-- TODO: add collision check between the canonical names "X" and "X [Ss]cript".
local function check_scripts()
local modname = "scripts/data"
local check_script_data_keys = check_data_keys(
1, 2, 3, -- canonical name, Wikidata item, writing systems
"other_names", "aliases", "varieties", "parent", "ietf_subtag", "type",
"wikipedia_article", "ranges", "characters", "spaces", "capitalized", "translit", "direction",
"character_category", "normalizationFixes", "sort_by_scraping",
"display_text", "sort_key", "strip_diacritics"
)
-- Just to satisfy requirements of check_code_to_name_and_name_to_code_maps.
local script_code_to_module_map = {}
for code, data in pairs(m_scripts_data) do
local obj, canonical_name = make_script(code, data), data[1]
if not m_scripts_codes[code] and #code == 4 then
discrepancy("scripts/code to canonical name",
"The code %s is missing",
link(obj, true)
)
end
check_script_data_keys(modname, obj, data)
if not canonical_name then
discrepancy(modname,
"The code <code>%s</code> has no canonical name specified.",
code
)
elseif script_names[canonical_name] then
local canonical_script = get_script_by_canonical_name(canonical_name)
if not canonical_script then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has a canonical name that cannot be looked up.",
link(obj)
)
--[[elseif data.main_code ~= canonical_script:getCode() then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has a canonical name that is not unique; it is also used by the code <code>%s</code>.",
link(obj), script_names[canonical_name]
)]]
end
else
if not m_scripts_canonical_names[canonical_name] and #code == 4 then
discrepancy("scripts/canonical names",
"The canonical name %s is missing.",
link(obj)
)
end
script_names[canonical_name] = code
end
check_other_names_aliases_varieties(modname, obj, data, canonical_name)
if not nonempty_scripts[code] then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s is not used by any language%s.",
link(obj), data.characters and ""
or " and has no characters listed for auto-detection")
--[[elseif not data.characters then
discrepancy(modname,
"%s has no characters listed for auto-detection.",
link(obj)
)--]]
end
if data.characters then
validate_pattern(data.characters, modname, obj, false)
end
check_wikidata_item(modname, obj, data, 2)
script_code_to_module_map[code] = modname
end
check_no_alias_codes(modname, m_scripts_data)
check_code_to_name_and_name_to_code_maps(
"scripts",
"a submodule of [[Module:scripts]]",
script_code_to_module_map, script_names,
"scripts/code to canonical name", m_scripts_codes,
"scripts/canonical names", m_scripts_canonical_names)
end
-- FIXME: this is quite messy.
local function check_wikidata_languages()
local data = json_decode(new_title("Module:languages/data/wikidata.json"):getContent())
local seen = {{}, {}, {}, [5] = {}}
for _, item in ipairs(data) do
local id = item.id
for k, v in pairs(item) do
if k ~= "id" then
local _seen = seen[k]
for _, code in ipairs(v) do
local _code = code[1]
local _type = type(_seen[_code])
if _type == "table" then
insert(_seen[_code], id)
elseif _type == "string" then
_seen[_code] = {_seen[_code], id}
else
_seen[_code] = id
end
end
end
end
end
local modname = "languages/data/wikidata.json"
for k, v in pairs(seen) do
for code, ids in pairs(v) do
if type(ids) == "table" then
local t = {}
for i, id in ipairs(ids) do
t[i] = format("<code>[[d:%s|%s]]</code>", id, id)
end
discrepancy(modname,
"<code>%s</code> is set as an ISO 639-%d code on multiple items: %s.",
code, k, list_to_text(t)
)
end
end
end
end
local function check_labels()
local check_label_data_keys = check_data_keys(
"display", "Wikipedia", "glossary",
"plain_categories", "topical_categories", "pos_categories", "regional_categories", "sense_categories",
"omit_preComma", "omit_postComma", "omit_preSpace",
"deprecated", "track"
)
local function check_label(modname, code, data)
local _type = type(data)
if _type == "table" then
check_label_data_keys(modname, code, data)
elseif _type ~= "string" then
discrepancy(modname,
"The data for the label <code>%s</code> is %s %s; only tables and strings are allowed.",
code, add_indefinite_article(_type)
)
end
end
for _, module in ipairs{"", "/regional", "/topical"} do
local modname = "Module:labels/data" .. module
module = require(modname)
for label, data in pairs(module) do
check_label(modname, label, data)
end
end
for code in pairs(m_languages_codes) do
local modname = "Module:labels/data/lang/" .. code
local module = safe_require(modname)
if module then
for label, data in pairs(module) do
check_label(modname, label, data)
end
end
end
end
local function check_zh_trad_simp()
local m_ts = require("Module:zh/data/ts")
local m_st = require("Module:zh/data/st")
local ruby = require("Module:ja-ruby").ruby_auto
local lang = get_language_by_code("zh")
local Hant = get_script_by_code("Hant")
local Hans = get_script_by_code("Hans")
local data = {[0] = m_st, m_ts}
local mod = {[0] = "st", "ts"}
local var = {[0] = "Simp.", "Trad."}
local sc = {[0] = Hans, Hant}
local function find_stable_loop(chars, other, j)
local display = ruby({["markup"] = "[" .. other .. "](" .. var[(j+1)%2] .. ")"})
display = language_link{term = other, alt = display, lang = lang, sc = sc[(j+1)%2], tr = "-"}
insert(chars, display)
if data[(j+1)%2][other] == other then
insert(chars, other)
return chars, 1
elseif not data[(j+1)%2][other] then
insert(chars, "not found")
return chars, 2
elseif data[j%2][data[(j+1)%2][other]] ~= other then
return find_stable_loop(chars, data[(j+1)%2][other], j + 1)
else
local display = ruby({["markup"] = "[" .. data[(j+1)%2][other] .. "](" .. var[j%2] .. ")"})
display = language_link{term = data[(j+1)%2][other], alt = display, lang = lang, sc = sc[j%2], tr = "-"}
insert(chars, display .. " (")
display = ruby({["markup"] = "[" .. data[j%2][data[(j+1)%2][other]] .. "](" .. var[(j+1)%2] .. ")"})
display = language_link{term = data[j%2][data[(j+1)%2][other]], alt = display, lang = lang, sc = sc[(j+1)%2], tr = "-"}
insert(chars, display .. " etc.)")
return chars, 3
end
return chars
end
for i = 0, 1, 1 do
for ch, other_ch in pairs(data[i]) do
if data[(i+1)%2][other_ch] ~= ch then
local chars, issue = {}
local display = ruby({["markup"] = "[" .. ch .. "](" .. var[i] .. ")"})
display = language_link{term = ch, alt = display, lang = lang, sc = sc[i], tr = "-"}
insert(chars, display)
chars, issue = find_stable_loop(chars, other_ch, i)
if issue == 1 or issue == 2 then
local sc_this, mod_this, j = {}
if match(chars[#chars-1], var[(i+1)%2]) then
j = 1
else
j = 0
end
mod_this = mod[(i+j)%2]
sc_this = {[0] = sc[(i+j)%2], sc[(i+j+1)%2]}
for k, ch in ipairs(chars) do
chars[k] = tag_text(ch, lang, sc_this[k%2], "term")
end
local modname = "zh/data/" .. mod_this
if issue == 1 then
discrepancy(modname,
"character references itself: %s",
concat(chars, " → ")
)
elseif issue == 2 then
discrepancy(modname,
"missing character: %s",
concat(chars, " → ")
)
end
elseif issue == 3 then
for j, ch in ipairs(chars) do
chars[j] = tag_text(ch, lang, sc[(i+j)%2], "term")
end
discrepancy("zh/data/" .. mod[i],
"possible mismatched character: %s",
concat(chars, " → ")
)
end
end
end
end
end
local function check_serialization(modname)
local serializers = {
["Hani-sortkey/data/serialized"] = "Hani-sortkey/serializer",
}
if not serializers[modname] then
return nil
end
local serializer = serializers[modname]
local current_data = require("Module:" .. serializer).main(true)
local stored_data = require("Module:" .. modname)
if current_data ~= stored_data then
discrepancy(modname,
"<strong><u>Important!</u> Serialized data is out of sync. Use [[Module:%s]] to update it. If you have made any changes to the underlying data, the serialized data <u>must</u> be updated before these changes will take effect.</strong>",
serializer
)
end
end
local find_code = require("Module:memoize")(function(message)
return match(message, "<code>([^<]+)</code>")
end)
local function compare_messages(message1, message2)
local code1, code2 = find_code(message1), find_code(message2)
if code1 and code2 then
return code1 < code2
else
return message1 < message2
end
end
-- Warning: cannot be called twice in the same module invocation because
-- some module-global variables are not reset between calls.
local function do_checks(frame, modules)
messages = setmetatable({}, messages_mt)
if modules["zh/data/ts"] or modules["zh/data/st"] then
check_zh_trad_simp()
end
check_languages(frame)
check_etym_languages()
-- families and scripts must be checked AFTER languages; languages checks fill out
-- the nonempty_families and nonempty_scripts tables, used for testing if a family/script
-- is ever used in the data
check_families()
check_scripts()
check_wikidata_languages()
if modules["labels/data"] then
check_labels()
end
for module in pairs(modules) do
check_serialization(module)
end
setmetatable(messages, nil)
for _, msglist in pairs(messages) do
msglist:sort(compare_messages)
end
local ret = messages
messages = nil
return ret
end
local function format_message(modname, msglist)
local header; if match(modname, "^Module:") or match(modname, "^Template:") then
header = "===[[" .. modname .. "]]==="
else
header = "===[[Module:" .. modname .. "]]==="
end
return header .. msglist:map(function(msg)
return "\n* " .. msg
end):concat()
end
function export.check_modules_t(frame)
local args = frame.args
local modules = list_to_set(args)
local ret = Array()
local messages = do_checks(frame, modules)
for _, module in ipairs(args) do
local msglist = messages[module]
if msglist then
ret:insert(format_message(module, msglist))
end
end
return ret:concat("\n")
end
function export.perform(frame)
local messages = do_checks(frame, {})
-- Format the messages
local ret = Array()
for modname, msglist in sorted_pairs(messages) do
ret:insert(format_message(modname, msglist))
end
-- Are there any messages?
-- TODO: check how many messages there are.
if false then --if i == 1 then
return "<b class=\"success\">Glory to Arstotzka.</b>"
else
ret:insert(1, "<b class=\"warning\">Discrepancies detected:</b>")
return ret:concat("\n")
end
end
return export
gl7cr7quegesqg20o8ga2k3wf0lzrq0
মডিউল:family tree
828
52287
510605
510582
2026-06-11T02:48:34Z
Hiyuune
11971
510605
Scribunto
text/plain
--[=[
Authors: [[User:kc_kennylau]], [[User:JohnC5]], [[User:Erutuon]], [[User:Suzukaze-c]], [[User:Theknightwho]], [[User:AryamanA]]
--]=]
local export = {}
local regular_languages = require("Module:languages/code to canonical name")
local etymology_languages = require("Module:etymology languages/code to canonical name")
local families = require("Module:families/code to canonical name")
function export.find_subtree(t, code)
for _, val in ipairs(t) do
if val.name == code then -- "name" is really code
return {val}
end
local result = export.find_subtree(val, code)
if result ~= nil then
return result
end
end
end
local family_icon = "F"
local variety_icon = "V"
local proto_language_icon = family_icon
local family_with_proto_language_icon = family_icon
local function format_node(code, is_protolanguage_or_has_protolanguage, options)
local canonical_name, category_name, class, icon, tooltip, lemma_count_text
if regular_languages[code] then
canonical_name = regular_languages[code]
category_name = canonical_name:match(" ^ভাষা") and canonical_name or canonical_name .. " ভাষা"
class = "familytree-lang"
if is_protolanguage_or_has_protolanguage then
class = class .. ' familytree-protolang'
icon = proto_language_icon
end
-- Add lemma count if the lemma_count option is set and category name exists
if options and options.lemma_count and category_name then
page_count = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(
canonical_name .. " লেমা",
"pages"
)
lemma_count_text = ' (' .. page_count .. ')'
end
elseif etymology_languages[code] then
canonical_name = etymology_languages[code]
class = "familytree-etymlang"
icon = variety_icon
tooltip = "Variety"
elseif families[code] then
canonical_name = families[code]
category_name = (canonical_name:match(" ^ভাষাগোষ্ঠী") or canonical_name:match(" [Ll]ects$")) and canonical_name or
canonical_name .. " ভাষাগোষ্ঠী"
class = "familytree-family"
if is_protolanguage_or_has_protolanguage then
class = class .. ' familytree-hasprotolang'
icon = family_with_proto_language_icon
else
icon = family_icon
end
tooltip = "Language family"
end
return '<span class="' .. class .. '" '
.. (tooltip and 'title="' .. tooltip .. '"' or '') .. '>'
.. '[[:Category:' .. (category_name or canonical_name) .. '|'
.. canonical_name
.. ' <span class="familytree-code">(' .. code .. ')</span>]]'
.. (icon and ' <span class="familytree-icon">' .. icon .. '</span>' or '')
-- Include lemma count text if available
.. (lemma_count_text or '')
.. '</span>'
end
-- If neither options.show_all_families or options.show_etymology_languages is
-- falsy, then this function does nothing.
local function filter_nested_data(nested_data, options, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
if not nested_data then -- ???
return nil
else
local name = nested_data.name
local first_child = nested_data[1]
-- This indicates that new_nested_data below should only be returned
-- if it contains non-etymology languages.
local check_for_non_etymology_children = false
-- If `show_all_families` is false and this is a family and its only
-- child is its proto-language, then replace the family with the
-- proto-language.
if options.hide_families_with_protolanguages and name and families[name]
and first_child and not nested_data[2]
and protolanguage_of[name] == first_child.name then
is_protolanguage[first_child.name] = true
return filter_nested_data(first_child, options, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
elseif options.hide_etymology_languages
and etymology_languages[name] then
if nested_data[1] then
check_for_non_etymology_children = true
else
return nil
end
end
local new_nested_data = { name = name }
local i = 0
for _, subtable in ipairs(nested_data) do
subtable = filter_nested_data(subtable, options, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
if subtable then
i = i + 1
new_nested_data[i] = subtable
end
end
if not check_for_non_etymology_children or new_nested_data[1] then
return new_nested_data
end
end
end
local function make_node(code, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options)
return '</span> ' .. format_node(code,
is_protolanguage[code] or protolanguage_of[code] ~= nil, options)
end
local function only_child_is_protolanguage(tree, options, protolanguage_of)
return (options.family_under_protolanguage
or options.protolanguage_under_family)
and tree[1] and protolanguage_of[tree.name] == tree[1].name
end
export.are_all_children_etymology_languages = require("Module:memoize")(function (nested_data)
if not nested_data[1] then
return nil
end
for _, child in ipairs(nested_data) do
if not etymology_languages[child.name]
or export.are_all_children_etymology_languages(child) == false then
return false
end
end
return true
end)
local customcollapsible_number = 0
local customcollapsible_prefix = "familytree"
local function get_customcollapsible_id()
customcollapsible_number = customcollapsible_number + 1
return customcollapsible_prefix .. customcollapsible_number
end
local no_break_space = "\194\160"
local level_separator = (no_break_space):rep(3)
local expandtext, collapsetext = "[+]─", "[-]┬"
local function make_tree(data, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options, prefix)
local result = {}
local function ins(val)
table.insert(result, val)
end
-- This tag is closed in the node generated by make_node.
prefix = prefix or '<span class="familytree-linedrawing">'
local branch = "├"
local next_level = prefix .. "│" .. level_separator
local length = #data
for i, val in ipairs(data) do
if i == length then
branch = "└"
next_level = prefix .. level_separator .. no_break_space
end
local code = val.name
local language_or_family_node =
make_node(code, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options)
if not val[1] then
ins('<li>' .. prefix .. branch .. options.sterile_branch_text
.. language_or_family_node .. '</li>')
else
local customcollapsible_id = get_customcollapsible_id()
ins('<li>' .. prefix .. branch
.. '<span class="familytree-toggle mw-customtoggle-'
.. customcollapsible_id .. '">───┬</span>')
-- name me!
local flag = (options.family_under_protolanguage
or options.protolanguage_under_family)
and only_child_is_protolanguage(val, options, protolanguage_of)
local top_node
if flag then
code = val[1].name
val = val[1]
top_node = make_node(code, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options)
if options.protolanguage_under_family then
top_node, language_or_family_node =
language_or_family_node, top_node
end
end
local all_children_are_etymology_languages =
export.are_all_children_etymology_languages(val)
local collapsible_ul = '<ul class="mw-collapsible'
.. (all_children_are_etymology_languages
and ' familytree-only-etym-children'
or '') .. '" '
.. 'id="mw-customcollapsible-' .. customcollapsible_id
.. '" data-expandtext="' .. expandtext
.. '" data-collapsetext="' .. collapsetext .. '">'
if flag then
ins(top_node
.. collapsible_ul .. '<li>' .. prefix
.. (i == length and no_break_space or "│")
.. level_separator .. "│")
end
ins(language_or_family_node)
if not flag then
ins(collapsible_ul)
end
-- Can't get default collapsibility script to apply the data-expandtext
-- and data-collapsetext attribute values to the custom toggle,
-- so have to have a custom script do it.
ins(make_tree(val, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options, next_level))
ins('</ul></li>')
end
end
return table.concat(result)
end
local function get_number_parameter_in_range(args, arg, low, high)
local val = args[arg]
if val == "" or val == nil then
val = nil
else
val = tonumber(val)
if not (type(val) == "number"
and 0 <= val and val <= 6) then
error("Expected nothing or number between " .. low .. " and "
.. high .. " in parameter |" .. arg .. "=.")
end
end
return val
end
function export.show(frame)
local args = frame.args
local descendants_of = args[1]
local to_boolean = require("Module:yesno")
-- Determines whether families that have proto-languages will be shown.
local show_all_families = to_boolean(args[2] or args.fam)
-- Determines whether all etymology languages will be shown.
local show_etymology_languages = to_boolean(args[3] or args.etym)
-- Get the value for lemma_count argument
local lemma_count = to_boolean(args.lemma_count)
-- help! parameter name too long!
local sterile_branch_length = get_number_parameter_in_range(args, "sterile_branch_length", 0, 6)
-- Determines whether (if all families are shown) a family will be shown
-- on a line directly under and at the same level as its proto-language,
-- or the proto-language on a line directly under and at the same level as
-- its family.
local family_under_protolanguage = to_boolean(args.famunderproto)
local protolanguage_under_family = to_boolean(args.protounderfam)
if family_under_protolanguage and protolanguage_under_family then
error("Kindly choose between proto-language under family and family under proto-language.")
end
return export.print_children(descendants_of, {
hide_families_with_protolanguages = not show_all_families,
hide_etymology_languages = not show_etymology_languages,
family_under_protolanguage = family_under_protolanguage,
protolanguage_under_family = protolanguage_under_family,
sterile_branch_length = sterile_branch_length,
collapsed = require("Module:yesno")(args.collapsed),
lemma_count = lemma_count
})
end
function export.print_children(descendants_of, options)
local m_languages = require("Module:languages")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local make_auto_subtabler = require("Module:auto-subtable")
descendants_of = m_languages.getByCode(descendants_of, nil, true, true)
local names = {}
local protolanguage_of = {}
local children = make_auto_subtabler{}
local descendants = descendants_of:getDescendantCodes()
table.insert(descendants, descendants_of:getCode())
if descendants_of:hasType("family") then
protolanguage_of[descendants_of:getCode()] = descendants_of:getProtoLanguageCode()
end
local memoized = {}
local get = function(code, func, ...)
local ret = memoized[code] or func(...)
if code then
memoized[code] = ret
end
return ret
end
for _, descendant_code in ipairs(descendants) do
-- Inner "repeat until true" loop allows break to work like continue, as it will always only run once.
repeat
local descendant = get(descendant_code, m_languages.getByCode, descendant_code, nil, true, true)
names[descendant_code] = descendant:getCanonicalName():gsub("Proto%-", "")
if descendant:hasType("language") then
local ancestors = m_table.shallowCopy(descendant:getAncestorCodes())
local parent_code = descendant:getParentCode()
if parent_code and descendant:hasType("etymology-only") then
local parent = get(parent_code, descendant.getParent, descendant)
if m_table.deepEquals(parent:getAncestorCodes(), ancestors) and
descendant:getFamilyCode() == parent:getFamilyCode() then
table.insert(children[parent:getCode()], descendant_code)
break
end
end
if #ancestors > 0 then
for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestors) do
table.insert(children[ancestor], descendant_code)
end
break
end
else
local protolang = descendant:getProtoLanguageCode()
protolanguage_of[descendant_code] = protolang
if protolang and descendant:hasAncestor(protolang) then
table.insert(children[protolang], descendant_code)
break
end
end
local family_code = descendant:getFamilyCode()
if family_code then
local family = get(family_code, descendant.getFamily, descendant)
local protolang = get(family:getProtoLanguageCode(), family.getProtoLanguage, family)
if not protolanguage_of[family] then
protolanguage_of[family] = protolang and protolang:getCode()
end
if protolang and protolang:inFamily(family) and protolang:getCode() ~= descendant_code then
table.insert(children[protolang:getCode()], descendant_code)
else
table.insert(children[family:getCode()], descendant_code)
end
end
until true
end
-- No more auto subtabling needed.
children = children:un_auto_subtable()
-- Copy to new table, to filter out unwanted ancestors from descendants with multiple ancestors, where some are not descendants of the target language.
local parent_to_children_map = {}
for _, code in ipairs(descendants) do
parent_to_children_map[code] = children[code]
end
local function make_nested(data, children)
local make_nil = {}
for key, val in pairs(data) do
if type(key) == "number" then
if children[val] then
data[val] = make_nested(children[val], children)
table.insert(make_nil, key)
end
else
data[key] = make_nested(val, children)
end
end
if make_nil[2] then -- Make sure larger keys are removed first.
table.sort(make_nil, function (a, b) return a > b end)
end
for _, key in ipairs(make_nil) do
table.remove(data, key)
end
return data
end
local nested = make_nested(parent_to_children_map, parent_to_children_map)
local function deep_sort(current)
local result = {}
local is_table = {}
for key, val in pairs(current) do
if type(key) == "number" then
table.insert(result, val)
else
is_table[key] = true
table.insert(result, key)
end
end
table.sort(result, function(code1, code2)
return names[code1] < names[code2]
end)
for i = 1, #result do
if is_table[result[i]] then
local name = result[i]
result[i] = deep_sort(current[result[i]])
result[i].name = name
else
result[i] = { name = result[i] }
end
end
return result
end
nested = deep_sort(nested)
data = { nested = nested, protolanguage_of = protolanguage_of }
local nested_data, protolanguage_of = data.nested, data.protolanguage_of
nested_data = export.find_subtree(nested_data, descendants_of:getCode())
-- Return nil instead of a tree with only the root node.
if options.must_have_descendants and (nested_data == nil or #nested_data == 0 or nested_data[1] and #nested_data[1] == 0) then
return nil
end
local is_protolanguage = {}
if options.hide_families_with_protolanguages or options.hide_etymology_languages then
nested_data = filter_nested_data(nested_data, {
hide_families_with_protolanguages = options.hide_families_with_protolanguages,
hide_etymology_languages = options.hide_etymology_languages,
}, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
end
if not nested_data or not next(nested_data) then
return nil
end
local result = {'<div class="familytree"><ul>'}
local function ins(val)
table.insert(result, val)
end
local tree_options = {
sterile_branch_text = '<span class="familytree-branch">'
.. ("─"):rep(options.sterile_branch_length or 4)
.. '</span>',
family_under_protolanguage = options.family_under_protolanguage,
protolanguage_under_family = options.protolanguage_under_family,
lemma_count = options.lemma_count,
}
local collapsetext, expandtext = 'Collapse', 'Expand'
for i, subtable in ipairs(nested_data) do
-- top language name
ins('<li>')
-- name me!
local flag = (options.family_under_protolanguage
or options.protolanguage_under_family)
and only_child_is_protolanguage(subtable, options, protolanguage_of)
local top_node = format_node(subtable.name)
local next_node
if flag then
subtable = subtable[1]
next_node = format_node(subtable.name)
if options.family_under_protolanguage then
top_node, next_node = next_node, top_node
end
end
ins(top_node)
-- top toggle
local customcollapsible_id = get_customcollapsible_id()
ins('<span class="familytree-toptoggle mw-customtoggle-'
.. customcollapsible_id .. '" style="display: none;">')
ins(options.collapsed and expandtext or collapsetext)
ins('</span>')
if flag then
ins('<li>')
ins(next_node)
end
-- tree
ins('<ul class="mw-collapsible')
if options.collapsed then
ins(' mw-collapsed')
end
ins('" id="mw-customcollapsible-' .. customcollapsible_id)
ins('" data-expandtext="' .. expandtext)
ins('" data-collapsetext="' .. collapsetext .. '">')
ins(make_tree(subtable, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, tree_options))
if flag then
ins('</li>')
end
ins('</ul></li>')
end
ins('</ul></div>')
ins(require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Module:family tree/style.css"))
return table.concat(result)
end
return export
i213tgxlahiix1i70ec4soxtsg5att3
510612
510605
2026-06-11T02:54:11Z
Hiyuune
11971
Restored revision 510582 by [[Special:Contributions/Hiyuune|Hiyuune]] ([[User talk:Hiyuune|talk]]) (TwinkleGlobal)
510612
Scribunto
text/plain
--[=[
Authors: [[User:kc_kennylau]], [[User:JohnC5]], [[User:Erutuon]], [[User:Suzukaze-c]], [[User:Theknightwho]], [[User:AryamanA]]
--]=]
local export = {}
local regular_languages = require("Module:languages/code to canonical name")
local etymology_languages = require("Module:etymology languages/code to canonical name")
local families = require("Module:families/code to canonical name")
function export.find_subtree(t, code)
for _, val in ipairs(t) do
if val.name == code then -- "name" is really code
return {val}
end
local result = export.find_subtree(val, code)
if result ~= nil then
return result
end
end
end
local family_icon = "F"
local variety_icon = "V"
local proto_language_icon = family_icon
local family_with_proto_language_icon = family_icon
local function format_node(code, is_protolanguage_or_has_protolanguage, options)
local canonical_name, category_name, class, icon, tooltip, lemma_count_text
if regular_languages[code] then
canonical_name = regular_languages[code]
category_name = canonical_name:match(" ^ভাষা") and canonical_name or canonical_name .. " ভাষা"
class = "familytree-lang"
if is_protolanguage_or_has_protolanguage then
class = class .. ' familytree-protolang'
icon = proto_language_icon
end
-- Add lemma count if the lemma_count option is set and category name exists
if options and options.lemma_count and category_name then
page_count = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(
canonical_name .. " লেমা",
"pages"
)
lemma_count_text = ' (' .. page_count .. ')'
end
elseif etymology_languages[code] then
canonical_name = etymology_languages[code]
class = "familytree-etymlang"
icon = variety_icon
tooltip = "Variety"
elseif families[code] then
canonical_name = families[code]
category_name = (canonical_name:match(" [Ll]anguages$") or canonical_name:match(" [Ll]ects$")) and canonical_name or
canonical_name .. " languages"
class = "familytree-family"
if is_protolanguage_or_has_protolanguage then
class = class .. ' familytree-hasprotolang'
icon = family_with_proto_language_icon
else
icon = family_icon
end
tooltip = "Language family"
end
return '<span class="' .. class .. '" '
.. (tooltip and 'title="' .. tooltip .. '"' or '') .. '>'
.. '[[:Category:' .. (category_name or canonical_name) .. '|'
.. canonical_name
.. ' <span class="familytree-code">(' .. code .. ')</span>]]'
.. (icon and ' <span class="familytree-icon">' .. icon .. '</span>' or '')
-- Include lemma count text if available
.. (lemma_count_text or '')
.. '</span>'
end
-- If neither options.show_all_families or options.show_etymology_languages is
-- falsy, then this function does nothing.
local function filter_nested_data(nested_data, options, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
if not nested_data then -- ???
return nil
else
local name = nested_data.name
local first_child = nested_data[1]
-- This indicates that new_nested_data below should only be returned
-- if it contains non-etymology languages.
local check_for_non_etymology_children = false
-- If `show_all_families` is false and this is a family and its only
-- child is its proto-language, then replace the family with the
-- proto-language.
if options.hide_families_with_protolanguages and name and families[name]
and first_child and not nested_data[2]
and protolanguage_of[name] == first_child.name then
is_protolanguage[first_child.name] = true
return filter_nested_data(first_child, options, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
elseif options.hide_etymology_languages
and etymology_languages[name] then
if nested_data[1] then
check_for_non_etymology_children = true
else
return nil
end
end
local new_nested_data = { name = name }
local i = 0
for _, subtable in ipairs(nested_data) do
subtable = filter_nested_data(subtable, options, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
if subtable then
i = i + 1
new_nested_data[i] = subtable
end
end
if not check_for_non_etymology_children or new_nested_data[1] then
return new_nested_data
end
end
end
local function make_node(code, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options)
return '</span> ' .. format_node(code,
is_protolanguage[code] or protolanguage_of[code] ~= nil, options)
end
local function only_child_is_protolanguage(tree, options, protolanguage_of)
return (options.family_under_protolanguage
or options.protolanguage_under_family)
and tree[1] and protolanguage_of[tree.name] == tree[1].name
end
export.are_all_children_etymology_languages = require("Module:memoize")(function (nested_data)
if not nested_data[1] then
return nil
end
for _, child in ipairs(nested_data) do
if not etymology_languages[child.name]
or export.are_all_children_etymology_languages(child) == false then
return false
end
end
return true
end)
local customcollapsible_number = 0
local customcollapsible_prefix = "familytree"
local function get_customcollapsible_id()
customcollapsible_number = customcollapsible_number + 1
return customcollapsible_prefix .. customcollapsible_number
end
local no_break_space = "\194\160"
local level_separator = (no_break_space):rep(3)
local expandtext, collapsetext = "[+]─", "[-]┬"
local function make_tree(data, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options, prefix)
local result = {}
local function ins(val)
table.insert(result, val)
end
-- This tag is closed in the node generated by make_node.
prefix = prefix or '<span class="familytree-linedrawing">'
local branch = "├"
local next_level = prefix .. "│" .. level_separator
local length = #data
for i, val in ipairs(data) do
if i == length then
branch = "└"
next_level = prefix .. level_separator .. no_break_space
end
local code = val.name
local language_or_family_node =
make_node(code, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options)
if not val[1] then
ins('<li>' .. prefix .. branch .. options.sterile_branch_text
.. language_or_family_node .. '</li>')
else
local customcollapsible_id = get_customcollapsible_id()
ins('<li>' .. prefix .. branch
.. '<span class="familytree-toggle mw-customtoggle-'
.. customcollapsible_id .. '">───┬</span>')
-- name me!
local flag = (options.family_under_protolanguage
or options.protolanguage_under_family)
and only_child_is_protolanguage(val, options, protolanguage_of)
local top_node
if flag then
code = val[1].name
val = val[1]
top_node = make_node(code, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options)
if options.protolanguage_under_family then
top_node, language_or_family_node =
language_or_family_node, top_node
end
end
local all_children_are_etymology_languages =
export.are_all_children_etymology_languages(val)
local collapsible_ul = '<ul class="mw-collapsible'
.. (all_children_are_etymology_languages
and ' familytree-only-etym-children'
or '') .. '" '
.. 'id="mw-customcollapsible-' .. customcollapsible_id
.. '" data-expandtext="' .. expandtext
.. '" data-collapsetext="' .. collapsetext .. '">'
if flag then
ins(top_node
.. collapsible_ul .. '<li>' .. prefix
.. (i == length and no_break_space or "│")
.. level_separator .. "│")
end
ins(language_or_family_node)
if not flag then
ins(collapsible_ul)
end
-- Can't get default collapsibility script to apply the data-expandtext
-- and data-collapsetext attribute values to the custom toggle,
-- so have to have a custom script do it.
ins(make_tree(val, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options, next_level))
ins('</ul></li>')
end
end
return table.concat(result)
end
local function get_number_parameter_in_range(args, arg, low, high)
local val = args[arg]
if val == "" or val == nil then
val = nil
else
val = tonumber(val)
if not (type(val) == "number"
and 0 <= val and val <= 6) then
error("Expected nothing or number between " .. low .. " and "
.. high .. " in parameter |" .. arg .. "=.")
end
end
return val
end
function export.show(frame)
local args = frame.args
local descendants_of = args[1]
local to_boolean = require("Module:yesno")
-- Determines whether families that have proto-languages will be shown.
local show_all_families = to_boolean(args[2] or args.fam)
-- Determines whether all etymology languages will be shown.
local show_etymology_languages = to_boolean(args[3] or args.etym)
-- Get the value for lemma_count argument
local lemma_count = to_boolean(args.lemma_count)
-- help! parameter name too long!
local sterile_branch_length = get_number_parameter_in_range(args, "sterile_branch_length", 0, 6)
-- Determines whether (if all families are shown) a family will be shown
-- on a line directly under and at the same level as its proto-language,
-- or the proto-language on a line directly under and at the same level as
-- its family.
local family_under_protolanguage = to_boolean(args.famunderproto)
local protolanguage_under_family = to_boolean(args.protounderfam)
if family_under_protolanguage and protolanguage_under_family then
error("Kindly choose between proto-language under family and family under proto-language.")
end
return export.print_children(descendants_of, {
hide_families_with_protolanguages = not show_all_families,
hide_etymology_languages = not show_etymology_languages,
family_under_protolanguage = family_under_protolanguage,
protolanguage_under_family = protolanguage_under_family,
sterile_branch_length = sterile_branch_length,
collapsed = require("Module:yesno")(args.collapsed),
lemma_count = lemma_count
})
end
function export.print_children(descendants_of, options)
local m_languages = require("Module:languages")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local make_auto_subtabler = require("Module:auto-subtable")
descendants_of = m_languages.getByCode(descendants_of, nil, true, true)
local names = {}
local protolanguage_of = {}
local children = make_auto_subtabler{}
local descendants = descendants_of:getDescendantCodes()
table.insert(descendants, descendants_of:getCode())
if descendants_of:hasType("family") then
protolanguage_of[descendants_of:getCode()] = descendants_of:getProtoLanguageCode()
end
local memoized = {}
local get = function(code, func, ...)
local ret = memoized[code] or func(...)
if code then
memoized[code] = ret
end
return ret
end
for _, descendant_code in ipairs(descendants) do
-- Inner "repeat until true" loop allows break to work like continue, as it will always only run once.
repeat
local descendant = get(descendant_code, m_languages.getByCode, descendant_code, nil, true, true)
names[descendant_code] = descendant:getCanonicalName():gsub("Proto%-", "")
if descendant:hasType("language") then
local ancestors = m_table.shallowCopy(descendant:getAncestorCodes())
local parent_code = descendant:getParentCode()
if parent_code and descendant:hasType("etymology-only") then
local parent = get(parent_code, descendant.getParent, descendant)
if m_table.deepEquals(parent:getAncestorCodes(), ancestors) and
descendant:getFamilyCode() == parent:getFamilyCode() then
table.insert(children[parent:getCode()], descendant_code)
break
end
end
if #ancestors > 0 then
for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestors) do
table.insert(children[ancestor], descendant_code)
end
break
end
else
local protolang = descendant:getProtoLanguageCode()
protolanguage_of[descendant_code] = protolang
if protolang and descendant:hasAncestor(protolang) then
table.insert(children[protolang], descendant_code)
break
end
end
local family_code = descendant:getFamilyCode()
if family_code then
local family = get(family_code, descendant.getFamily, descendant)
local protolang = get(family:getProtoLanguageCode(), family.getProtoLanguage, family)
if not protolanguage_of[family] then
protolanguage_of[family] = protolang and protolang:getCode()
end
if protolang and protolang:inFamily(family) and protolang:getCode() ~= descendant_code then
table.insert(children[protolang:getCode()], descendant_code)
else
table.insert(children[family:getCode()], descendant_code)
end
end
until true
end
-- No more auto subtabling needed.
children = children:un_auto_subtable()
-- Copy to new table, to filter out unwanted ancestors from descendants with multiple ancestors, where some are not descendants of the target language.
local parent_to_children_map = {}
for _, code in ipairs(descendants) do
parent_to_children_map[code] = children[code]
end
local function make_nested(data, children)
local make_nil = {}
for key, val in pairs(data) do
if type(key) == "number" then
if children[val] then
data[val] = make_nested(children[val], children)
table.insert(make_nil, key)
end
else
data[key] = make_nested(val, children)
end
end
if make_nil[2] then -- Make sure larger keys are removed first.
table.sort(make_nil, function (a, b) return a > b end)
end
for _, key in ipairs(make_nil) do
table.remove(data, key)
end
return data
end
local nested = make_nested(parent_to_children_map, parent_to_children_map)
local function deep_sort(current)
local result = {}
local is_table = {}
for key, val in pairs(current) do
if type(key) == "number" then
table.insert(result, val)
else
is_table[key] = true
table.insert(result, key)
end
end
table.sort(result, function(code1, code2)
return names[code1] < names[code2]
end)
for i = 1, #result do
if is_table[result[i]] then
local name = result[i]
result[i] = deep_sort(current[result[i]])
result[i].name = name
else
result[i] = { name = result[i] }
end
end
return result
end
nested = deep_sort(nested)
data = { nested = nested, protolanguage_of = protolanguage_of }
local nested_data, protolanguage_of = data.nested, data.protolanguage_of
nested_data = export.find_subtree(nested_data, descendants_of:getCode())
-- Return nil instead of a tree with only the root node.
if options.must_have_descendants and (nested_data == nil or #nested_data == 0 or nested_data[1] and #nested_data[1] == 0) then
return nil
end
local is_protolanguage = {}
if options.hide_families_with_protolanguages or options.hide_etymology_languages then
nested_data = filter_nested_data(nested_data, {
hide_families_with_protolanguages = options.hide_families_with_protolanguages,
hide_etymology_languages = options.hide_etymology_languages,
}, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
end
if not nested_data or not next(nested_data) then
return nil
end
local result = {'<div class="familytree"><ul>'}
local function ins(val)
table.insert(result, val)
end
local tree_options = {
sterile_branch_text = '<span class="familytree-branch">'
.. ("─"):rep(options.sterile_branch_length or 4)
.. '</span>',
family_under_protolanguage = options.family_under_protolanguage,
protolanguage_under_family = options.protolanguage_under_family,
lemma_count = options.lemma_count,
}
local collapsetext, expandtext = 'Collapse', 'Expand'
for i, subtable in ipairs(nested_data) do
-- top language name
ins('<li>')
-- name me!
local flag = (options.family_under_protolanguage
or options.protolanguage_under_family)
and only_child_is_protolanguage(subtable, options, protolanguage_of)
local top_node = format_node(subtable.name)
local next_node
if flag then
subtable = subtable[1]
next_node = format_node(subtable.name)
if options.family_under_protolanguage then
top_node, next_node = next_node, top_node
end
end
ins(top_node)
-- top toggle
local customcollapsible_id = get_customcollapsible_id()
ins('<span class="familytree-toptoggle mw-customtoggle-'
.. customcollapsible_id .. '" style="display: none;">')
ins(options.collapsed and expandtext or collapsetext)
ins('</span>')
if flag then
ins('<li>')
ins(next_node)
end
-- tree
ins('<ul class="mw-collapsible')
if options.collapsed then
ins(' mw-collapsed')
end
ins('" id="mw-customcollapsible-' .. customcollapsible_id)
ins('" data-expandtext="' .. expandtext)
ins('" data-collapsetext="' .. collapsetext .. '">')
ins(make_tree(subtable, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, tree_options))
if flag then
ins('</li>')
end
ins('</ul></li>')
end
ins('</ul></div>')
ins(require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Module:family tree/style.css"))
return table.concat(result)
end
return export
sozrb5tyi3h1z8yut0irh1cxi0ocehh
510613
510612
2026-06-11T02:54:55Z
Hiyuune
11971
Restored revision 323367 by [[Special:Contributions/Aishik Rehman|Aishik Rehman]] ([[User talk:Aishik Rehman|talk]]) (TwinkleGlobal)
510613
Scribunto
text/plain
--[=[
Authors: [[User:kc_kennylau]], [[User:JohnC5]], [[User:Erutuon]], [[User:Suzukaze-c]], [[User:Theknightwho]], [[User:AryamanA]]
--]=]
local export = {}
local regular_languages = require("Module:languages/code to canonical name")
local etymology_languages = require("Module:etymology languages/code to canonical name")
local families = require("Module:families/code to canonical name")
function export.find_subtree(t, code)
for _, val in ipairs(t) do
if val.name == code then -- "name" is really code
return {val}
end
local result = export.find_subtree(val, code)
if result ~= nil then
return result
end
end
end
local family_icon = "F"
local variety_icon = "V"
local proto_language_icon = family_icon
local family_with_proto_language_icon = family_icon
local function format_node(code, is_protolanguage_or_has_protolanguage, options)
local canonical_name, category_name, class, icon, tooltip, lemma_count_text
if regular_languages[code] then
canonical_name = regular_languages[code]
category_name = canonical_name:match(" [Ll]anguage$") and canonical_name or canonical_name .. " language"
class = "familytree-lang"
if is_protolanguage_or_has_protolanguage then
class = class .. ' familytree-protolang'
icon = proto_language_icon
end
-- Add lemma count if the lemma_count option is set and category name exists
if options and options.lemma_count and category_name then
page_count = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(
canonical_name .. " lemmas",
"pages"
)
lemma_count_text = ' (' .. page_count .. ')'
end
elseif etymology_languages[code] then
canonical_name = etymology_languages[code]
class = "familytree-etymlang"
icon = variety_icon
tooltip = "Variety"
elseif families[code] then
canonical_name = families[code]
category_name = (canonical_name:match(" [Ll]anguages$") or canonical_name:match(" [Ll]ects$")) and canonical_name or
canonical_name .. " languages"
class = "familytree-family"
if is_protolanguage_or_has_protolanguage then
class = class .. ' familytree-hasprotolang'
icon = family_with_proto_language_icon
else
icon = family_icon
end
tooltip = "Language family"
end
return '<span class="' .. class .. '" '
.. (tooltip and 'title="' .. tooltip .. '"' or '') .. '>'
.. '[[:Category:' .. (category_name or canonical_name) .. '|'
.. canonical_name
.. ' <span class="familytree-code">(' .. code .. ')</span>]]'
.. (icon and ' <span class="familytree-icon">' .. icon .. '</span>' or '')
-- Include lemma count text if available
.. (lemma_count_text or '')
.. '</span>'
end
-- If neither options.show_all_families or options.show_etymology_languages is
-- falsy, then this function does nothing.
local function filter_nested_data(nested_data, options, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
if not nested_data then -- ???
return nil
else
local name = nested_data.name
local first_child = nested_data[1]
-- This indicates that new_nested_data below should only be returned
-- if it contains non-etymology languages.
local check_for_non_etymology_children = false
-- If `show_all_families` is false and this is a family and its only
-- child is its proto-language, then replace the family with the
-- proto-language.
if options.hide_families_with_protolanguages and name and families[name]
and first_child and not nested_data[2]
and protolanguage_of[name] == first_child.name then
is_protolanguage[first_child.name] = true
return filter_nested_data(first_child, options, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
elseif options.hide_etymology_languages
and etymology_languages[name] then
if nested_data[1] then
check_for_non_etymology_children = true
else
return nil
end
end
local new_nested_data = { name = name }
local i = 0
for _, subtable in ipairs(nested_data) do
subtable = filter_nested_data(subtable, options, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
if subtable then
i = i + 1
new_nested_data[i] = subtable
end
end
if not check_for_non_etymology_children or new_nested_data[1] then
return new_nested_data
end
end
end
local function make_node(code, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options)
return '</span> ' .. format_node(code,
is_protolanguage[code] or protolanguage_of[code] ~= nil, options)
end
local function only_child_is_protolanguage(tree, options, protolanguage_of)
return (options.family_under_protolanguage
or options.protolanguage_under_family)
and tree[1] and protolanguage_of[tree.name] == tree[1].name
end
export.are_all_children_etymology_languages = require("Module:memoize")(function (nested_data)
if not nested_data[1] then
return nil
end
for _, child in ipairs(nested_data) do
if not etymology_languages[child.name]
or export.are_all_children_etymology_languages(child) == false then
return false
end
end
return true
end)
local customcollapsible_number = 0
local customcollapsible_prefix = "familytree"
local function get_customcollapsible_id()
customcollapsible_number = customcollapsible_number + 1
return customcollapsible_prefix .. customcollapsible_number
end
local no_break_space = "\194\160"
local level_separator = (no_break_space):rep(3)
local expandtext, collapsetext = "[+]─", "[-]┬"
local function make_tree(data, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options, prefix)
local result = {}
local function ins(val)
table.insert(result, val)
end
-- This tag is closed in the node generated by make_node.
prefix = prefix or '<span class="familytree-linedrawing">'
local branch = "├"
local next_level = prefix .. "│" .. level_separator
local length = #data
for i, val in ipairs(data) do
if i == length then
branch = "└"
next_level = prefix .. level_separator .. no_break_space
end
local code = val.name
local language_or_family_node =
make_node(code, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options)
if not val[1] then
ins('<li>' .. prefix .. branch .. options.sterile_branch_text
.. language_or_family_node .. '</li>')
else
local customcollapsible_id = get_customcollapsible_id()
ins('<li>' .. prefix .. branch
.. '<span class="familytree-toggle mw-customtoggle-'
.. customcollapsible_id .. '">───┬</span>')
-- name me!
local flag = (options.family_under_protolanguage
or options.protolanguage_under_family)
and only_child_is_protolanguage(val, options, protolanguage_of)
local top_node
if flag then
code = val[1].name
val = val[1]
top_node = make_node(code, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options)
if options.protolanguage_under_family then
top_node, language_or_family_node =
language_or_family_node, top_node
end
end
local all_children_are_etymology_languages =
export.are_all_children_etymology_languages(val)
local collapsible_ul = '<ul class="mw-collapsible'
.. (all_children_are_etymology_languages
and ' familytree-only-etym-children'
or '') .. '" '
.. 'id="mw-customcollapsible-' .. customcollapsible_id
.. '" data-expandtext="' .. expandtext
.. '" data-collapsetext="' .. collapsetext .. '">'
if flag then
ins(top_node
.. collapsible_ul .. '<li>' .. prefix
.. (i == length and no_break_space or "│")
.. level_separator .. "│")
end
ins(language_or_family_node)
if not flag then
ins(collapsible_ul)
end
-- Can't get default collapsibility script to apply the data-expandtext
-- and data-collapsetext attribute values to the custom toggle,
-- so have to have a custom script do it.
ins(make_tree(val, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options, next_level))
ins('</ul></li>')
end
end
return table.concat(result)
end
local function get_number_parameter_in_range(args, arg, low, high)
local val = args[arg]
if val == "" or val == nil then
val = nil
else
val = tonumber(val)
if not (type(val) == "number"
and 0 <= val and val <= 6) then
error("Expected nothing or number between " .. low .. " and "
.. high .. " in parameter |" .. arg .. "=.")
end
end
return val
end
function export.show(frame)
local args = frame.args
local descendants_of = args[1]
local to_boolean = require("Module:yesno")
-- Determines whether families that have proto-languages will be shown.
local show_all_families = to_boolean(args[2] or args.fam)
-- Determines whether all etymology languages will be shown.
local show_etymology_languages = to_boolean(args[3] or args.etym)
-- Get the value for lemma_count argument
local lemma_count = to_boolean(args.lemma_count)
-- help! parameter name too long!
local sterile_branch_length = get_number_parameter_in_range(args, "sterile_branch_length", 0, 6)
-- Determines whether (if all families are shown) a family will be shown
-- on a line directly under and at the same level as its proto-language,
-- or the proto-language on a line directly under and at the same level as
-- its family.
local family_under_protolanguage = to_boolean(args.famunderproto)
local protolanguage_under_family = to_boolean(args.protounderfam)
if family_under_protolanguage and protolanguage_under_family then
error("Kindly choose between proto-language under family and family under proto-language.")
end
return export.print_children(descendants_of, {
hide_families_with_protolanguages = not show_all_families,
hide_etymology_languages = not show_etymology_languages,
family_under_protolanguage = family_under_protolanguage,
protolanguage_under_family = protolanguage_under_family,
sterile_branch_length = sterile_branch_length,
collapsed = require("Module:yesno")(args.collapsed),
lemma_count = lemma_count
})
end
function export.print_children(descendants_of, options)
local m_languages = require("Module:languages")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local make_auto_subtabler = require("Module:auto-subtable")
descendants_of = m_languages.getByCode(descendants_of, nil, true, true)
local names = {}
local protolanguage_of = {}
local children = make_auto_subtabler{}
local descendants = descendants_of:getDescendantCodes()
table.insert(descendants, descendants_of:getCode())
if descendants_of:hasType("family") then
protolanguage_of[descendants_of:getCode()] = descendants_of:getProtoLanguageCode()
end
local memoized = {}
local get = function(code, func, ...)
local ret = memoized[code] or func(...)
if code then
memoized[code] = ret
end
return ret
end
for _, descendant_code in ipairs(descendants) do
-- Inner "repeat until true" loop allows break to work like continue, as it will always only run once.
repeat
local descendant = get(descendant_code, m_languages.getByCode, descendant_code, nil, true, true)
names[descendant_code] = descendant:getCanonicalName():gsub("Proto%-", "")
if descendant:hasType("language") then
local ancestors = m_table.shallowCopy(descendant:getAncestorCodes())
local parent_code = descendant:getParentCode()
if parent_code and descendant:hasType("etymology-only") then
local parent = get(parent_code, descendant.getParent, descendant)
if m_table.deepEquals(parent:getAncestorCodes(), ancestors) and
descendant:getFamilyCode() == parent:getFamilyCode() then
table.insert(children[parent:getCode()], descendant_code)
break
end
end
if #ancestors > 0 then
for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestors) do
table.insert(children[ancestor], descendant_code)
end
break
end
else
local protolang = descendant:getProtoLanguageCode()
protolanguage_of[descendant_code] = protolang
if protolang and descendant:hasAncestor(protolang) then
table.insert(children[protolang], descendant_code)
break
end
end
local family_code = descendant:getFamilyCode()
if family_code then
local family = get(family_code, descendant.getFamily, descendant)
local protolang = get(family:getProtoLanguageCode(), family.getProtoLanguage, family)
if not protolanguage_of[family] then
protolanguage_of[family] = protolang and protolang:getCode()
end
if protolang and protolang:inFamily(family) and protolang:getCode() ~= descendant_code then
table.insert(children[protolang:getCode()], descendant_code)
else
table.insert(children[family:getCode()], descendant_code)
end
end
until true
end
-- No more auto subtabling needed.
children = children:un_auto_subtable()
-- Copy to new table, to filter out unwanted ancestors from descendants with multiple ancestors, where some are not descendants of the target language.
local parent_to_children_map = {}
for _, code in ipairs(descendants) do
parent_to_children_map[code] = children[code]
end
local function make_nested(data, children)
local make_nil = {}
for key, val in pairs(data) do
if type(key) == "number" then
if children[val] then
data[val] = make_nested(children[val], children)
table.insert(make_nil, key)
end
else
data[key] = make_nested(val, children)
end
end
if make_nil[2] then -- Make sure larger keys are removed first.
table.sort(make_nil, function (a, b) return a > b end)
end
for _, key in ipairs(make_nil) do
table.remove(data, key)
end
return data
end
local nested = make_nested(parent_to_children_map, parent_to_children_map)
local function deep_sort(current)
local result = {}
local is_table = {}
for key, val in pairs(current) do
if type(key) == "number" then
table.insert(result, val)
else
is_table[key] = true
table.insert(result, key)
end
end
table.sort(result, function(code1, code2)
return names[code1] < names[code2]
end)
for i = 1, #result do
if is_table[result[i]] then
local name = result[i]
result[i] = deep_sort(current[result[i]])
result[i].name = name
else
result[i] = { name = result[i] }
end
end
return result
end
nested = deep_sort(nested)
data = { nested = nested, protolanguage_of = protolanguage_of }
local nested_data, protolanguage_of = data.nested, data.protolanguage_of
nested_data = export.find_subtree(nested_data, descendants_of:getCode())
-- Return nil instead of a tree with only the root node.
if options.must_have_descendants and (nested_data == nil or #nested_data == 0 or nested_data[1] and #nested_data[1] == 0) then
return nil
end
local is_protolanguage = {}
if options.hide_families_with_protolanguages or options.hide_etymology_languages then
nested_data = filter_nested_data(nested_data, {
hide_families_with_protolanguages = options.hide_families_with_protolanguages,
hide_etymology_languages = options.hide_etymology_languages,
}, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
end
if not nested_data or not next(nested_data) then
return nil
end
local result = {'<div class="familytree"><ul>'}
local function ins(val)
table.insert(result, val)
end
local tree_options = {
sterile_branch_text = '<span class="familytree-branch">'
.. ("─"):rep(options.sterile_branch_length or 4)
.. '</span>',
family_under_protolanguage = options.family_under_protolanguage,
protolanguage_under_family = options.protolanguage_under_family,
lemma_count = options.lemma_count,
}
local collapsetext, expandtext = 'Collapse', 'Expand'
for i, subtable in ipairs(nested_data) do
-- top language name
ins('<li>')
-- name me!
local flag = (options.family_under_protolanguage
or options.protolanguage_under_family)
and only_child_is_protolanguage(subtable, options, protolanguage_of)
local top_node = format_node(subtable.name)
local next_node
if flag then
subtable = subtable[1]
next_node = format_node(subtable.name)
if options.family_under_protolanguage then
top_node, next_node = next_node, top_node
end
end
ins(top_node)
-- top toggle
local customcollapsible_id = get_customcollapsible_id()
ins('<span class="familytree-toptoggle mw-customtoggle-'
.. customcollapsible_id .. '" style="display: none;">')
ins(options.collapsed and expandtext or collapsetext)
ins('</span>')
if flag then
ins('<li>')
ins(next_node)
end
-- tree
ins('<ul class="mw-collapsible')
if options.collapsed then
ins(' mw-collapsed')
end
ins('" id="mw-customcollapsible-' .. customcollapsible_id)
ins('" data-expandtext="' .. expandtext)
ins('" data-collapsetext="' .. collapsetext .. '">')
ins(make_tree(subtable, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, tree_options))
if flag then
ins('</li>')
end
ins('</ul></li>')
end
ins('</ul></div>')
ins(require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Module:family tree/style.css"))
return table.concat(result)
end
return export
mnzwouf6sh0nymoc4nm2adgw0g71cs1
510614
510613
2026-06-11T02:56:37Z
Hiyuune
11971
Restored revision 510605 by [[Special:Contributions/Hiyuune|Hiyuune]] ([[User talk:Hiyuune|talk]]) (TwinkleGlobal)
510614
Scribunto
text/plain
--[=[
Authors: [[User:kc_kennylau]], [[User:JohnC5]], [[User:Erutuon]], [[User:Suzukaze-c]], [[User:Theknightwho]], [[User:AryamanA]]
--]=]
local export = {}
local regular_languages = require("Module:languages/code to canonical name")
local etymology_languages = require("Module:etymology languages/code to canonical name")
local families = require("Module:families/code to canonical name")
function export.find_subtree(t, code)
for _, val in ipairs(t) do
if val.name == code then -- "name" is really code
return {val}
end
local result = export.find_subtree(val, code)
if result ~= nil then
return result
end
end
end
local family_icon = "F"
local variety_icon = "V"
local proto_language_icon = family_icon
local family_with_proto_language_icon = family_icon
local function format_node(code, is_protolanguage_or_has_protolanguage, options)
local canonical_name, category_name, class, icon, tooltip, lemma_count_text
if regular_languages[code] then
canonical_name = regular_languages[code]
category_name = canonical_name:match(" ^ভাষা") and canonical_name or canonical_name .. " ভাষা"
class = "familytree-lang"
if is_protolanguage_or_has_protolanguage then
class = class .. ' familytree-protolang'
icon = proto_language_icon
end
-- Add lemma count if the lemma_count option is set and category name exists
if options and options.lemma_count and category_name then
page_count = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(
canonical_name .. " লেমা",
"pages"
)
lemma_count_text = ' (' .. page_count .. ')'
end
elseif etymology_languages[code] then
canonical_name = etymology_languages[code]
class = "familytree-etymlang"
icon = variety_icon
tooltip = "Variety"
elseif families[code] then
canonical_name = families[code]
category_name = (canonical_name:match(" ^ভাষাগোষ্ঠী") or canonical_name:match(" [Ll]ects$")) and canonical_name or
canonical_name .. " ভাষাগোষ্ঠী"
class = "familytree-family"
if is_protolanguage_or_has_protolanguage then
class = class .. ' familytree-hasprotolang'
icon = family_with_proto_language_icon
else
icon = family_icon
end
tooltip = "Language family"
end
return '<span class="' .. class .. '" '
.. (tooltip and 'title="' .. tooltip .. '"' or '') .. '>'
.. '[[:Category:' .. (category_name or canonical_name) .. '|'
.. canonical_name
.. ' <span class="familytree-code">(' .. code .. ')</span>]]'
.. (icon and ' <span class="familytree-icon">' .. icon .. '</span>' or '')
-- Include lemma count text if available
.. (lemma_count_text or '')
.. '</span>'
end
-- If neither options.show_all_families or options.show_etymology_languages is
-- falsy, then this function does nothing.
local function filter_nested_data(nested_data, options, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
if not nested_data then -- ???
return nil
else
local name = nested_data.name
local first_child = nested_data[1]
-- This indicates that new_nested_data below should only be returned
-- if it contains non-etymology languages.
local check_for_non_etymology_children = false
-- If `show_all_families` is false and this is a family and its only
-- child is its proto-language, then replace the family with the
-- proto-language.
if options.hide_families_with_protolanguages and name and families[name]
and first_child and not nested_data[2]
and protolanguage_of[name] == first_child.name then
is_protolanguage[first_child.name] = true
return filter_nested_data(first_child, options, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
elseif options.hide_etymology_languages
and etymology_languages[name] then
if nested_data[1] then
check_for_non_etymology_children = true
else
return nil
end
end
local new_nested_data = { name = name }
local i = 0
for _, subtable in ipairs(nested_data) do
subtable = filter_nested_data(subtable, options, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
if subtable then
i = i + 1
new_nested_data[i] = subtable
end
end
if not check_for_non_etymology_children or new_nested_data[1] then
return new_nested_data
end
end
end
local function make_node(code, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options)
return '</span> ' .. format_node(code,
is_protolanguage[code] or protolanguage_of[code] ~= nil, options)
end
local function only_child_is_protolanguage(tree, options, protolanguage_of)
return (options.family_under_protolanguage
or options.protolanguage_under_family)
and tree[1] and protolanguage_of[tree.name] == tree[1].name
end
export.are_all_children_etymology_languages = require("Module:memoize")(function (nested_data)
if not nested_data[1] then
return nil
end
for _, child in ipairs(nested_data) do
if not etymology_languages[child.name]
or export.are_all_children_etymology_languages(child) == false then
return false
end
end
return true
end)
local customcollapsible_number = 0
local customcollapsible_prefix = "familytree"
local function get_customcollapsible_id()
customcollapsible_number = customcollapsible_number + 1
return customcollapsible_prefix .. customcollapsible_number
end
local no_break_space = "\194\160"
local level_separator = (no_break_space):rep(3)
local expandtext, collapsetext = "[+]─", "[-]┬"
local function make_tree(data, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options, prefix)
local result = {}
local function ins(val)
table.insert(result, val)
end
-- This tag is closed in the node generated by make_node.
prefix = prefix or '<span class="familytree-linedrawing">'
local branch = "├"
local next_level = prefix .. "│" .. level_separator
local length = #data
for i, val in ipairs(data) do
if i == length then
branch = "└"
next_level = prefix .. level_separator .. no_break_space
end
local code = val.name
local language_or_family_node =
make_node(code, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options)
if not val[1] then
ins('<li>' .. prefix .. branch .. options.sterile_branch_text
.. language_or_family_node .. '</li>')
else
local customcollapsible_id = get_customcollapsible_id()
ins('<li>' .. prefix .. branch
.. '<span class="familytree-toggle mw-customtoggle-'
.. customcollapsible_id .. '">───┬</span>')
-- name me!
local flag = (options.family_under_protolanguage
or options.protolanguage_under_family)
and only_child_is_protolanguage(val, options, protolanguage_of)
local top_node
if flag then
code = val[1].name
val = val[1]
top_node = make_node(code, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options)
if options.protolanguage_under_family then
top_node, language_or_family_node =
language_or_family_node, top_node
end
end
local all_children_are_etymology_languages =
export.are_all_children_etymology_languages(val)
local collapsible_ul = '<ul class="mw-collapsible'
.. (all_children_are_etymology_languages
and ' familytree-only-etym-children'
or '') .. '" '
.. 'id="mw-customcollapsible-' .. customcollapsible_id
.. '" data-expandtext="' .. expandtext
.. '" data-collapsetext="' .. collapsetext .. '">'
if flag then
ins(top_node
.. collapsible_ul .. '<li>' .. prefix
.. (i == length and no_break_space or "│")
.. level_separator .. "│")
end
ins(language_or_family_node)
if not flag then
ins(collapsible_ul)
end
-- Can't get default collapsibility script to apply the data-expandtext
-- and data-collapsetext attribute values to the custom toggle,
-- so have to have a custom script do it.
ins(make_tree(val, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, options, next_level))
ins('</ul></li>')
end
end
return table.concat(result)
end
local function get_number_parameter_in_range(args, arg, low, high)
local val = args[arg]
if val == "" or val == nil then
val = nil
else
val = tonumber(val)
if not (type(val) == "number"
and 0 <= val and val <= 6) then
error("Expected nothing or number between " .. low .. " and "
.. high .. " in parameter |" .. arg .. "=.")
end
end
return val
end
function export.show(frame)
local args = frame.args
local descendants_of = args[1]
local to_boolean = require("Module:yesno")
-- Determines whether families that have proto-languages will be shown.
local show_all_families = to_boolean(args[2] or args.fam)
-- Determines whether all etymology languages will be shown.
local show_etymology_languages = to_boolean(args[3] or args.etym)
-- Get the value for lemma_count argument
local lemma_count = to_boolean(args.lemma_count)
-- help! parameter name too long!
local sterile_branch_length = get_number_parameter_in_range(args, "sterile_branch_length", 0, 6)
-- Determines whether (if all families are shown) a family will be shown
-- on a line directly under and at the same level as its proto-language,
-- or the proto-language on a line directly under and at the same level as
-- its family.
local family_under_protolanguage = to_boolean(args.famunderproto)
local protolanguage_under_family = to_boolean(args.protounderfam)
if family_under_protolanguage and protolanguage_under_family then
error("Kindly choose between proto-language under family and family under proto-language.")
end
return export.print_children(descendants_of, {
hide_families_with_protolanguages = not show_all_families,
hide_etymology_languages = not show_etymology_languages,
family_under_protolanguage = family_under_protolanguage,
protolanguage_under_family = protolanguage_under_family,
sterile_branch_length = sterile_branch_length,
collapsed = require("Module:yesno")(args.collapsed),
lemma_count = lemma_count
})
end
function export.print_children(descendants_of, options)
local m_languages = require("Module:languages")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local make_auto_subtabler = require("Module:auto-subtable")
descendants_of = m_languages.getByCode(descendants_of, nil, true, true)
local names = {}
local protolanguage_of = {}
local children = make_auto_subtabler{}
local descendants = descendants_of:getDescendantCodes()
table.insert(descendants, descendants_of:getCode())
if descendants_of:hasType("family") then
protolanguage_of[descendants_of:getCode()] = descendants_of:getProtoLanguageCode()
end
local memoized = {}
local get = function(code, func, ...)
local ret = memoized[code] or func(...)
if code then
memoized[code] = ret
end
return ret
end
for _, descendant_code in ipairs(descendants) do
-- Inner "repeat until true" loop allows break to work like continue, as it will always only run once.
repeat
local descendant = get(descendant_code, m_languages.getByCode, descendant_code, nil, true, true)
names[descendant_code] = descendant:getCanonicalName():gsub("Proto%-", "")
if descendant:hasType("language") then
local ancestors = m_table.shallowCopy(descendant:getAncestorCodes())
local parent_code = descendant:getParentCode()
if parent_code and descendant:hasType("etymology-only") then
local parent = get(parent_code, descendant.getParent, descendant)
if m_table.deepEquals(parent:getAncestorCodes(), ancestors) and
descendant:getFamilyCode() == parent:getFamilyCode() then
table.insert(children[parent:getCode()], descendant_code)
break
end
end
if #ancestors > 0 then
for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestors) do
table.insert(children[ancestor], descendant_code)
end
break
end
else
local protolang = descendant:getProtoLanguageCode()
protolanguage_of[descendant_code] = protolang
if protolang and descendant:hasAncestor(protolang) then
table.insert(children[protolang], descendant_code)
break
end
end
local family_code = descendant:getFamilyCode()
if family_code then
local family = get(family_code, descendant.getFamily, descendant)
local protolang = get(family:getProtoLanguageCode(), family.getProtoLanguage, family)
if not protolanguage_of[family] then
protolanguage_of[family] = protolang and protolang:getCode()
end
if protolang and protolang:inFamily(family) and protolang:getCode() ~= descendant_code then
table.insert(children[protolang:getCode()], descendant_code)
else
table.insert(children[family:getCode()], descendant_code)
end
end
until true
end
-- No more auto subtabling needed.
children = children:un_auto_subtable()
-- Copy to new table, to filter out unwanted ancestors from descendants with multiple ancestors, where some are not descendants of the target language.
local parent_to_children_map = {}
for _, code in ipairs(descendants) do
parent_to_children_map[code] = children[code]
end
local function make_nested(data, children)
local make_nil = {}
for key, val in pairs(data) do
if type(key) == "number" then
if children[val] then
data[val] = make_nested(children[val], children)
table.insert(make_nil, key)
end
else
data[key] = make_nested(val, children)
end
end
if make_nil[2] then -- Make sure larger keys are removed first.
table.sort(make_nil, function (a, b) return a > b end)
end
for _, key in ipairs(make_nil) do
table.remove(data, key)
end
return data
end
local nested = make_nested(parent_to_children_map, parent_to_children_map)
local function deep_sort(current)
local result = {}
local is_table = {}
for key, val in pairs(current) do
if type(key) == "number" then
table.insert(result, val)
else
is_table[key] = true
table.insert(result, key)
end
end
table.sort(result, function(code1, code2)
return names[code1] < names[code2]
end)
for i = 1, #result do
if is_table[result[i]] then
local name = result[i]
result[i] = deep_sort(current[result[i]])
result[i].name = name
else
result[i] = { name = result[i] }
end
end
return result
end
nested = deep_sort(nested)
data = { nested = nested, protolanguage_of = protolanguage_of }
local nested_data, protolanguage_of = data.nested, data.protolanguage_of
nested_data = export.find_subtree(nested_data, descendants_of:getCode())
-- Return nil instead of a tree with only the root node.
if options.must_have_descendants and (nested_data == nil or #nested_data == 0 or nested_data[1] and #nested_data[1] == 0) then
return nil
end
local is_protolanguage = {}
if options.hide_families_with_protolanguages or options.hide_etymology_languages then
nested_data = filter_nested_data(nested_data, {
hide_families_with_protolanguages = options.hide_families_with_protolanguages,
hide_etymology_languages = options.hide_etymology_languages,
}, protolanguage_of, is_protolanguage)
end
if not nested_data or not next(nested_data) then
return nil
end
local result = {'<div class="familytree"><ul>'}
local function ins(val)
table.insert(result, val)
end
local tree_options = {
sterile_branch_text = '<span class="familytree-branch">'
.. ("─"):rep(options.sterile_branch_length or 4)
.. '</span>',
family_under_protolanguage = options.family_under_protolanguage,
protolanguage_under_family = options.protolanguage_under_family,
lemma_count = options.lemma_count,
}
local collapsetext, expandtext = 'Collapse', 'Expand'
for i, subtable in ipairs(nested_data) do
-- top language name
ins('<li>')
-- name me!
local flag = (options.family_under_protolanguage
or options.protolanguage_under_family)
and only_child_is_protolanguage(subtable, options, protolanguage_of)
local top_node = format_node(subtable.name)
local next_node
if flag then
subtable = subtable[1]
next_node = format_node(subtable.name)
if options.family_under_protolanguage then
top_node, next_node = next_node, top_node
end
end
ins(top_node)
-- top toggle
local customcollapsible_id = get_customcollapsible_id()
ins('<span class="familytree-toptoggle mw-customtoggle-'
.. customcollapsible_id .. '" style="display: none;">')
ins(options.collapsed and expandtext or collapsetext)
ins('</span>')
if flag then
ins('<li>')
ins(next_node)
end
-- tree
ins('<ul class="mw-collapsible')
if options.collapsed then
ins(' mw-collapsed')
end
ins('" id="mw-customcollapsible-' .. customcollapsible_id)
ins('" data-expandtext="' .. expandtext)
ins('" data-collapsetext="' .. collapsetext .. '">')
ins(make_tree(subtable, is_protolanguage, protolanguage_of, tree_options))
if flag then
ins('</li>')
end
ins('</ul></li>')
end
ins('</ul></div>')
ins(require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Module:family tree/style.css"))
return table.concat(result)
end
return export
i213tgxlahiix1i70ec4soxtsg5att3
মডিউল:category tree/data
828
67301
510603
510572
2026-06-11T02:46:07Z
Hiyuune
11971
510603
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local raw_categories = {}
local handlers = {}
local raw_handlers = {}
local subpages = {
-- It should not matter much what order we do the handlers in, but topic handling historically
-- preceded "poscatboiler" handling (i.e. everything else), so keep it that way for the moment.
"families",
"languages",
"lemmas",
"miscellaneous",
}
-- Import subpages
for _, subpage in ipairs(subpages) do
local datamodule = "মডিউল:category tree/" .. subpage
local retval = require(datamodule)
if retval["LABELS"] then
for label, data in pairs(retval["LABELS"]) do
if labels[label] and not retval["IGNOREDUP"] then
error("Label " .. label .. " defined in both [["
.. datamodule .. "]] and [[" .. labels[label].module .. "]].")
end
data.module = datamodule
labels[label] = data
end
end
if retval["RAW_CATEGORIES"] then
for category, data in pairs(retval["RAW_CATEGORIES"]) do
if raw_categories[category] and not retval["IGNOREDUP"] then
error("Raw category " .. category .. " defined in both [["
.. datamodule .. "]] and [[" .. raw_categories[category].module .. "]].")
end
data.module = datamodule
raw_categories[category] = data
end
end
if retval["HANDLERS"] then
for _, handler in ipairs(retval["HANDLERS"]) do
table.insert(handlers, { module = datamodule, handler = handler })
end
end
if retval["RAW_HANDLERS"] then
for _, handler in ipairs(retval["RAW_HANDLERS"]) do
table.insert(raw_handlers, { module = datamodule, handler = handler })
end
end
end
-- Add child categories to their parents
local function add_children_to_parents(hierarchy, raw)
for key, data in pairs(hierarchy) do
local parents = data.parents
if parents then
if type(parents) ~= "table" then
parents = {parents}
end
if parents.name or parents.module then
parents = {parents}
end
for _, parent in ipairs(parents) do
if type(parent) ~= "table" or not parent.name and not parent.module then
parent = {name = parent}
end
if parent.name and not parent.module and type(parent.name) == "string" and not parent.name:find("^Category:") then
local parent_is_raw
if raw then
parent_is_raw = not parent.is_label
else
parent_is_raw = parent.raw
end
-- Don't do anything if the child is raw and the parent is lang-specific, otherwise e.g.
-- "Lemmas subcategories by language" will be listed as a child of every "LANG lemmas" category.
-- FIXME: We need to rethink this mechanism.
if not raw or parent_is_raw then
local child_hierarchy = parent_is_raw and raw_categories or labels
if child_hierarchy[parent.name] then
local child = {name = key, sort = parent.sort, raw = raw}
if child_hierarchy[parent.name].children then
table.insert(child_hierarchy[parent.name].children, child)
else
child_hierarchy[parent.name].children = {child}
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
add_children_to_parents(labels)
add_children_to_parents(raw_categories, true)
return {
LABELS = labels, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories,
HANDLERS = handlers, RAW_HANDLERS = raw_handlers
}
7thflxpnvosarvi2xlsw4p17nb3xjln
বিষয়শ্রেণী:আরবি লেমা
14
67563
510607
244981
2026-06-11T02:51:37Z
Hiyuune
11971
510607
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
לבנה
0
73202
510620
461187
2026-06-11T03:15:56Z
Redmin
6857
/* বিশেষ্য */
510620
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{আরও দেখুন|לבֿנה}}
==হিব্রু==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি 1===
{{HE root|לבן}}
====বিশেষণ====
{{he-adj form|g=f|n=s|fp=לבנות|fpwv=לְבָנוֹת|wv=לְבָנָה|tr=l'vaná}}
# {{he-adj form of|לָבָן|tr=laván|g=f|n=s|nocap=1}}
====বিশেষ্য====
{{he-noun|wv=לְבָנָה|g=f|tr=l'vaná}}
# {{lb|he|কাব্যিক}} the [[moon]]
#: {{syn|he|יָרֵחַ|tr=yaréakh}}
#* {{Q|he|Leah Goldberg|פזמון ליקינטון}}
#*: {{quote|he|לַיְלָה לַיְלָה מִסְתַּכֶּלֶת הַלְּבָנָה / בַּפְּרָחִים אֲשֶׁר הֵנֵצּוּ בַּגִּנָּה. / בְּצִיצֵי הַיָּקִנְתּוֹן / בְּגַנֵּנוּ הַקָּטֹן / לַיְלָה לַיְלָה מִסְתַּכֶּלֶת הַלְּבָנָה.|tr=láyla láyla mistakélet '''hal'vaná''' / bap'rakhím 'ashér henétsu baginá. / b'tsitséi hayakintón / b'ganénu hakatón / láyla láyla mistakélet '''hal'vaná'''.|Night after night '''the moon''' looks down / Upon the flowers that are blossoming in the garden. / Upon the buds of the hyacinth / In our tiny garden / Night after night '''the moon''' looks down.}}
=====উদ্ভূত শব্দ=====
* {{he-l|ליקוי לבנה|dwv=לִקּוּי לְבָנָה|tr=likúi l'vaná}}
====নামবাচক বিশেষ্য====
{{he-proper noun|wv=לְבָנָה|g=f|tr=l'vána}}
# {{প্রদত্ত নাম|he|নারী|xlit=Levana|eq=Luna}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি 2===
{{HE root|לבן}}
====বিশেষ্য====
{{he-noun|wv=לְבֵנָה|tr=levená|g=f|pl=לְבֵנִים|pat=קְטֵלָה}}
# [[brick]]
===ব্যুৎপত্তি 3===
{{HE root|לבן}}
====বিশেষ্য====
{{he-noun|wv=לִבְנֶה|g=m|tr=livné}}
# [[styrax]]
# {{lb|he|চলিত}} [[birch]]
===ব্যুৎপত্তি 4===
এর উৎস {{bor|he|ajp|لَبْنَة|tr=labna}}.
====বিশেষ্য====
{{he-noun|wv=לַבָּנֶה|tr=lábane|g=f}}
# [[strained]] [[yogurt]]; [[labneh]]
=====আরো পড়ুন=====
* {{উইকিপিডিয়া|Strained yogurt}}
==য়িদ্দিশ==
===বিশেষ্য===
{{yi-noun|g=f|tr=levone}}
# {{yi-unpointed form of|לבֿנה|tr=levone}}
1fntqh235gjbx9qokq3rns2f00cw6e4
حسد
0
79540
510616
461220
2026-06-11T03:06:43Z
Redmin
6857
/* {{ভাষা|ar}} */ [[en:حسد]] থেকে কপি করলাম
510616
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{ভাষা|ar}}==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি ১===
{{ar-root|ح|س|د}}মূল হতে আগত। তুলনীয় {{সমোদ্ভব|he|חֶסֶד|tr=khésed|t=shame}}।
====ক্রিয়া====
{{ar-verb|I/a~i,u.pass.vn:حَسَد,حُسُود,حَسَادَة,حَسِيدَة}}
# হিংসা করা, ঈর্ষান্বিত হওয়া
#* Qur'an 4:54
#*: {{quote|ar|أَمْ '''يَحْسُدُونَ''' النَّاسَ عَلَىٰ مَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ|t=Or do they '''envy''' people for what Allah has graciously furnished them with?}}
#* Quran 113:05
#*: {{quote|ar|وَمِنْ شَرِّ '''حَاسِدٍ''' إِذَا '''حَسَدَ'''|t=And from the evil of the '''envious''' when they '''envy'''}}
# {{label|ar|proscribed}} to [[curse]] with the [[evil eye]] through [[envy]]
#: {{syn|ar|عَانَ|نَجَأَ}}
=====ধাতুরূপ=====
{{ar-conj|I/a~i,u.pass.vn:حَسَد,حُسُود,حَسَادَة,حَسِيدَة}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি ২===
====বিশেষ্য====
{{ar-noun|حَسَد|m}}
# [[حَسَدَ]] এর ক্রিয়াবিশেষ্য
# [[হিংসা]]
# [[বদনজর]]
#: {{syn|ar|عَيْن}}
=====ব্যবহারবিধি=====
It is common to use the word similarly to the ইংরেজি [[envy]], that is, without supernatural connotations. In religious and folklore-related contexts, however, the word is almost exclusively used to denote hateful and malicious thoughts and feelings that purportedly curse the envied with {{m|ar|العَيْن||the [evil] eye}} and cause them myriad afflictions. As such, it is often idiomatically combined with {{m|ar|حِقْد||ill will, malice}} for their consonance and like semantic fields since {{m|ar|حِقْد}} particularly highlights the hidden and dissimulated nature of the hatred and loathing of the referent. Other commonly collocated words include {{m|ar|غِلّ||concealed animosity and hate often with hidden injurious intent, spite, malice}}, {{m|ar|غَيْظ||hateful or envious fury, bitterness, rage, resentment}}, {{m|ar|بَغْضَاء||burning hatred, loathing, aversion, rancor, detestation, পুরুষvolence, hostility, antagonism}}, and {{m|ar|ضَغِينَة||dissembled extreme hate and malice, venom}}.
=====Declension=====
{{ar-decl-noun|حَسْد}}
{{c|ar|Hatred}}
dpek1rt5608qeaao1ded3nvnlev92pu
মডিউল:families/canonical names
828
123218
510600
324363
2026-06-11T02:42:41Z
Hiyuune
11971
510600
Scribunto
text/plain
return {
["Abenaki-Penobscot"] = "alg-abp",
["Abkhaz-Abaza"] = "cau-abz",
["Adamawa"] = "alv-ada",
["Admiralty Islands"] = "poz-aay",
["Afroasiatic"] = "afa",
["Aian"] = "paa-aia",
["Ainuic"] = "qfa-ain",
["Aisian"] = "ngf-ais",
["Aizi"] = "kro-aiz",
["Alacalufan"] = "aqa",
["Albanian"] = "sqj",
["Algic"] = "aql",
["Algonquian"] = "alg",
["Almora"] = "sit-alm",
["Alor-Pantar"] = "paa-alp",
["Alumic"] = "nic-alu",
["American Sign Languages"] = "sgn-asl",
["Amto-Musan"] = "paa-amu",
["Anatolian"] = "ine-ana",
["Andian"] = "cau-and",
["Angal-Kewa"] = "ngf-ank",
["Angami-Pochuri"] = "tbq-anp",
["Angan"] = "ngf-ang",
["Anglic"] = "gmw-ang",
["Anglo-Frisian"] = "gmw-afr",
["Anim"] = "paa-ani",
["Ankave-Tainae-Akoye"] = "ngf-ata",
["Ao"] = "njo",
["Apachean"] = "apa",
["Arabic"] = "sem-arb",
["Arafundi"] = "paa-arf",
["Aramaic"] = "sem-ara",
["Arandic"] = "aus-rnd",
["Arapahoan"] = "alg-ara",
["Arapesh"] = "paa-ara",
["Arauan"] = "auf",
["Araucanian"] = "sai-ara",
["Arawak"] = "awd",
["Arinic"] = "qfa-yrn",
["Armenian"] = "hyx",
["Arnhem"] = "aus-arn",
["Aroid"] = "omv-aro",
["Aslian"] = "mkh-asl",
["Asmat"] = "ngf-asm",
["Asmat-Kamoro"] = "ngf-ask",
["Asturleonese"] = "roa-asl",
["Ataitan"] = "paa-ata",
["Atayalic"] = "map-ata",
["Athabaskan"] = "ath",
["Atlantic-Congo"] = "alv",
["Austroasiatic"] = "aav",
["Austronesian"] = "map",
["Avaro-Andian"] = "cau-ava",
["Awyu"] = "ngf-awy",
["Awyu-Dumut"] = "ngf-awd",
["Axioid"] = "tbq-axi",
["Ayere-Ahan"] = "alv-aah",
["Aymaran"] = "sai-aym",
["Bafia"] = "bnt-baf",
["Bafo-Bonkeng"] = "bnt-bbo",
["Baga"] = "alv-bag",
["Bagirmi"] = "csu-bgr",
["Bahnaric"] = "mkh-ban",
["Bai"] = "sit-bai",
["Baining"] = "paa-bai",
["Bak"] = "alv-bak",
["Baka"] = "nic-nkb",
["Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa"] = "poz-bss",
["Baltic"] = "bat",
["Balto-Slavic"] = "ine-bsl",
["Bambukic"] = "alv-bam",
["Bamileke"] = "bai",
["Banda"] = "bad",
["Bangi-Moi"] = "bnt-bmo",
["Bangi-Ntomba"] = "bnt-bnm",
["Bangi-Tetela"] = "bnt-bte",
["Bantoid"] = "nic-bod",
["Bantoid-Cross"] = "nic-bcr",
["Bantu"] = "bnt",
["Banyum"] = "alv-bny",
["Barbacoan"] = "sai-bar",
["Bari"] = "sdv-bri",
["Baruya-Simbari"] = "ngf-bsi",
["Basa"] = "nic-bas",
["Basaa"] = "bnt-bsa",
["Batak"] = "btk",
["Bati-Angba"] = "bnt-bta",
["Bayono-Awbono"] = "paa-baa",
["Be"] = "qfa-onb",
["Be-Jizhao"] = "qfa-bej",
["Be-Tai"] = "qfa-bet",
["Beboid"] = "nic-beb",
["Becking-Dawi"] = "ngf-bda",
["Bekwilic"] = "bnt-bek",
["Bena-Kinga"] = "bnt-bki",
["Bendi"] = "nic-ben",
["বাংলা-অসমীয়া"] = "inc-bas",
["Benue-Congo"] = "nic-bco",
["Berber"] = "ber",
["Beromic"] = "nic-beo",
["Betaf-Vitou"] = "paa-bvi",
["Beti"] = "bnt-btb",
["Bewani"] = "paa-bew",
["Bhil"] = "inc-bhi",
["Bi-Ka"] = "tbq-bka",
["Bihari"] = "inc-bih",
["Bikwin-Jen"] = "alv-bwj",
["Binanderean"] = "ngf-bin",
["Birri-Kresh"] = "csu-bkr",
["Bisa-Busa"] = "dmn-bbu",
["Bisoid"] = "tbq-bis",
["Boan"] = "bnt-boa",
["Boane"] = "ngf-boa",
["Boazi"] = "paa-boa",
["Bodish"] = "sit-bdi",
["Bodo-Garo"] = "tbq-bdg",
["Boma-Dzing"] = "bnt-bdz",
["Bongo-Bagirmi"] = "csu-bba",
["Bongo-Baka"] = "csu-bbk",
["Boran"] = "sai-bor",
["Border"] = "paa-bor",
["Bosavi"] = "ngf-bos",
["Bosngun-Awar"] = "paa-baw",
["Botatwe"] = "bnt-bot",
["Brythonic"] = "cel-bry",
["Bua"] = "alv-bua",
["Buja-Ngombe"] = "bnt-bun",
["Bulaka River"] = "paa-bul",
["Buli-Koma"] = "nic-buk",
["Bungku-Tolaki"] = "poz-btk",
["Bunuban"] = "aus-bub",
["Burmish"] = "tbq-brm",
["Burmo-Qiangic"] = "tbq-buq",
["Bushoong"] = "bnt-bsh",
["Buyang"] = "qfa-buy",
["Bwa"] = "nic-bwa",
["Bété"] = "kro-bet",
["Caddoan"] = "cdd",
["Cahuapanan"] = "sai-cah",
["Cai-Long"] = "sit-cln",
["Canaanite"] = "sem-can",
["Cangin"] = "alv-cng",
["Cariban"] = "sai-car",
["Caspian"] = "ira-csp",
["Castilian"] = "roa-cas",
["Catacaoan"] = "sai-ctc",
["Catawban"] = "nai-cat",
["Celebic"] = "poz-clb",
["Celtic"] = "cel",
["Central Banda"] = "bad-cnt",
["Central Chadic"] = "cdc-cbm",
["Central Cushitic"] = "cus-cen",
["Central Dani"] = "ngf-cda",
["Central Delta"] = "nic-cde",
["Central Dravidian"] = "dra-cen",
["Central Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-adc",
["Central Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-cen",
["Central Iranian"] = "ira-cen",
["Central Jê"] = "sai-cje",
["Central Kiranti"] = "sit-kic",
["Central Lakes Plain"] = "paa-clp",
["Central Maluku"] = "poz-cma",
["Central Mande"] = "dmn-mdc",
["Central Mongolic"] = "xgn-cen",
["Central Naga"] = "sit-aao",
["Central Neo-Aramaic"] = "sem-cna",
["Central New South Wales"] = "aus-cww",
["Central Pacific"] = "poz-pcc",
["Central Plateau"] = "nic-plc",
["Central Ring"] = "nic-rnc",
["Central Semitic"] = "sem-cen",
["Central Sudanic"] = "csu",
["Central Tai"] = "tai-cen",
["Central Tano"] = "alv-ctn",
["Central Teke"] = "bnt-tkc",
["Central Tivoid"] = "nic-tvc",
["Central Vanuatu"] = "poz-vnc",
["Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"] = "poz-cet",
["Central-Eastern Oceanic"] = "poz-occ",
["Cerrado"] = "sai-cer",
["Chadic"] = "cdc",
["Chaga"] = "bnt-chg",
["Chaga-Taita"] = "bnt-cht",
["Chamic"] = "cmc",
["Chapacuran"] = "sai-cpc",
["Charruan"] = "sai-crn",
["Chatino"] = "omq-cha",
["Chibchan"] = "cba",
["Chimakuan"] = "chi",
["Chimbu-Wahgi"] = "ngf-chw",
["Chinantecan"] = "omq-chi",
["Chinookan"] = "nai-ckn",
["Chitrali"] = "inc-chi",
["Chocoan"] = "sai-chc",
["Chokwe-Luchazi"] = "bnt-clu",
["Chonan"] = "sai-cho",
["Chongzuo Tai"] = "tai-cho",
["Chug-Lish"] = "sit-khc",
["Chukotkan"] = "qfa-ckn",
["Chukotko-Kamchatkan"] = "qfa-cka",
["Chumashan"] = "nai-chu",
["Circassian"] = "cau-cir",
["Coastal Min"] = "zhx-com",
["Common Turkic"] = "trk-cmn",
["Comorian"] = "bnt-com",
["Coosan"] = "nai-coo",
["Cross River"] = "nic-cri",
["Cuicatec"] = "omq-cui",
["Cupan"] = "azc-cup",
["Cushitic"] = "cus",
["Dagan"] = "ngf-dag",
["Dagbani"] = "nic-dag",
["Daju"] = "sdv-daj",
["Dakoid"] = "nic-dak",
["Dakotan"] = "sio-dkt",
["Dallman"] = "ngf-dal",
["Dalmatian Romance"] = "roa-dal",
["Daly"] = "aus-dal",
["Dangari"] = "inc-dng",
["Dani"] = "ngf-dan",
["Dardic"] = "inc-dar",
["Dargwa"] = "cau-drg",
["Delta Edoid"] = "alv-dlt",
["Dene-Yeniseian"] = "qfa-dny",
["Dhegihan"] = "sio-dhe",
["Dhimalish"] = "sit-dhi",
["Dida"] = "kro-did",
["Dinka-Nuer"] = "sdv-dnu",
["Dizoid"] = "omv-diz",
["Dogon"] = "qfa-dgn",
["Doso-Turumsa"] = "paa-dtu",
["Downriver Phula"] = "tbq-drp",
["Dravidian"] = "dra",
["Dumut"] = "ngf-dum",
["Durango Nahuatl"] = "azc-dur",
["Duru"] = "alv-dur",
["Dyirbalic"] = "aus-dyb",
["East Baltic"] = "bat-eas",
["East Barito"] = "poz-bre",
["East Bird's Head"] = "paa-ebh",
["East Bodish"] = "sit-ebo",
["East Chadic"] = "cdc-est",
["East Cushitic"] = "cus-eas",
["East Geelvink Bay"] = "paa-egb",
["East Germanic"] = "gme",
["East Kainji"] = "nic-kne",
["East Keram"] = "paa-eke",
["East Kutubuan"] = "ngf-eku",
["East Lakes Plain"] = "paa-elp",
["East Manding"] = "dmn-emn",
["East Ometo"] = "omv-eom",
["East Plateau"] = "nic-ple",
["East Scandinavian"] = "gmq-eas",
["East Semitic"] = "sem-eas",
["East Slavic"] = "zle",
["East Sogeram"] = "ngf-eso",
["East Strickland"] = "ngf-est",
["East Timor"] = "paa-eti",
["East Tsezian"] = "cau-ets",
["East rGyalrongic"] = "sit-egy",
["East-West Upper Cross River"] = "nic-uce",
["Eastern Algonquian"] = "alg-eas",
["Eastern Aramaic"] = "sem-are",
["Eastern Beboid"] = "nic-bbe",
["Eastern Central Sudanic"] = "csu-ecs",
["Eastern Dardic"] = "inc-dre",
["Eastern Eleman"] = "paa-eel",
["Eastern Gbaya"] = "gba-eas",
["Eastern Grassfields"] = "nic-gre",
["Eastern Gurunsi"] = "nic-gne",
["Eastern Hindi"] = "inc-hie",
["Eastern Huon"] = "ngf-ehu",
["Eastern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-eas",
["Eastern Jebel"] = "sdv-eje",
["Eastern Kiranti"] = "sit-kie",
["Eastern Kru"] = "kro-ekr",
["Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"] = "pqe",
["Eastern Mande"] = "dmn-mde",
["Eastern Ngbaka"] = "nic-nke",
["Eastern Nilotic"] = "sdv-nie",
["Eastern Oti-Volta"] = "nic-eov",
["Eastern Pauwasi"] = "paa-epw",
["Eastern Polynesian"] = "poz-pep",
["Eastern Romance"] = "roa-eas",
["Eastern Samur"] = "cau-esm",
["Eastern Sudanic"] = "sdv",
["Eastern Trans-Fly"] = "paa-etf",
["Ede"] = "alv-ede",
["Edekiri"] = "alv-edk",
["Edo-Esan-Ora"] = "alv-eeo",
["Edoid"] = "alv-edo",
["Egyptian"] = "egx",
["Ekoid"] = "nic-eko",
["Eleman"] = "paa-ele",
["Emilian-Romagnol"] = "roa-emr",
["Enets"] = "syd-ene",
["Engan"] = "ngf-eng",
["Engic"] = "ngf-enc",
["Erap"] = "ngf-era",
["Ersuic"] = "sit-ers",
["Escarpment Dogon"] = "nic-dge",
["Eskimo"] = "esx-esk",
["Eskimo-Aleut"] = "esx",
["Ethiopian Semitic"] = "sem-eth",
["Evapia"] = "ngf-eva",
["Ewenic"] = "tuw-ewe",
["Fali"] = "alv-fli",
["Far West Lakes Plain"] = "paa-flp",
["Fas"] = "paa-fas",
["Finisterre"] = "ngf-fin",
["Finisterre-Huon"] = "ngf-fhu",
["Finnic"] = "urj-fin",
["Fore-Gimi"] = "ngf-fgi",
["French Sign Languages"] = "sgn-fsl",
["Frisian"] = "gmw-fri",
["Fula-Wolof"] = "alv-fwo",
["Fur"] = "ssa-fur",
["Furu"] = "nic-fru",
["Ga-Dangme"] = "alv-gda",
["Gaena-Korafe"] = "ngf-gko",
["Gahuku"] = "ngf-gah",
["Galela-Tobelo"] = "paa-gto",
["Galician-Portuguese"] = "roa-gap",
["Gallo-Italic"] = "roa-git",
["Gallo-Rhaetian"] = "roa-grh",
["Gallo-Romance"] = "roa-gar",
["Garawan"] = "aus-gar",
["Gauwa"] = "ngf-gau",
["Gbanziri"] = "nic-nkg",
["Gbaya"] = "gba",
["Gbe"] = "alv-gbe",
["Gelao"] = "gio",
["Georgian-Zan"] = "ccs-gzn",
["German Sign Languages"] = "sgn-gsl",
["Germanic"] = "gem",
["Ghana-Togo Mountain"] = "alv-gtm",
["Gogodala-Suki"] = "ngf-gsu",
["Goidelic"] = "cel-gae",
["Gondi"] = "dra-gon",
["Gondi-Kui"] = "dra-gki",
["Gonga"] = "omv-gon",
["Goroka"] = "ngf-gor",
["Grand Valley Dani"] = "ngf-gvd",
["Grassfields"] = "nic-grf",
["Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-adm",
["Great Lakes Bantu"] = "bnt-glb",
["Greater Awyu"] = "ngf-gaw",
["Greater Binanderean"] = "ngf-gbi",
["Greater Kwerba"] = "paa-gkw",
["Greater Magaric"] = "sit-gma",
["Greater Siangic"] = "sit-gsi",
["Grebo"] = "kro-grb",
["Grebo proper"] = "grb",
["Guahiban"] = "sai-guh",
["Guaicuruan"] = "sai-guc",
["Guang"] = "alv-gng",
["Guarani"] = "gn",
["Guianan"] = "sai-gui",
["Gum"] = "ngf-gum",
["Gunwinyguan"] = "aus-gun",
["Gur"] = "nic-gur",
["Gurma"] = "nic-grm",
["Gurunsi"] = "nic-gns",
["Gusap-Mot"] = "ngf-gmo",
["Hagen"] = "ngf-hag",
["Halbic"] = "inc-hal",
["Halmahera-Cenderawasih"] = "poz-hce",
["Hanoid"] = "tbq-han",
["Hanseman"] = "ngf-han",
["Harákmbut"] = "sai-har",
["Harákmbut-Katukinan"] = "sai-hkt",
["Haya-Jita"] = "bnt-haj",
["Heiban"] = "alv-hei",
["Hellenic"] = "grk",
["Heyo-Yahang"] = "paa-hya",
["High German"] = "gmw-hgm",
["Highland East Cushitic"] = "cus-hec",
["Highland Phula"] = "tbq-hph",
["Hill Nubian"] = "nub-hil",
["Hindustani"] = "inc-hnd",
["Hispano-Celtic"] = "cel-his",
["Hlai"] = "qfa-lic",
["Hmong-Mien"] = "hmx",
["Hmongic"] = "hmn",
["Hokan"] = "hok",
["Horpa"] = "ero",
["Hrusish"] = "sit-hrs",
["Huarpean"] = "sai-hrp",
["Huasteca Nahuatl"] = "azc-hua",
["Huon"] = "ngf-huo",
["Hurro-Urartian"] = "qfa-hur",
["Ibero-Romance"] = "roa-ibe",
["Ibibio-Efik"] = "nic-ief",
["Idomoid"] = "alv-ido",
["Igboid"] = "alv-igb",
["Ijoid"] = "ijo",
["Indo-Aryan"] = "inc",
["ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয়"] = "ine",
["Indo-Iranian"] = "iir",
["Inland Gulf"] = "paa-ing",
["Inland Min"] = "zhx-inm",
["Inner Sko"] = "paa-isk",
["Insular Celtic"] = "cel-ins",
["Insular Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-ins",
["Insular Scandinavian"] = "gmq-ins",
["Inuit"] = "esx-inu",
["Iranian"] = "ira",
["Irish Anglo-Norman"] = "gmw-ian",
["Iroquoian"] = "iro",
["Irula-Muduga"] = "dra-imd",
["Italic"] = "itc",
["Italo-Dalmatian"] = "roa-itd",
["Italo-Romance"] = "roa-itr",
["Italo-Western Romance"] = "roa-iwr",
["Iwaidjan"] = "aus-wdj",
["Iwam"] = "paa-iwa",
["Japanese Sign Languages"] = "sgn-jsl",
["Japonic"] = "jpx",
["Jarawa"] = "nic-jrw",
["Jarawan"] = "nic-jrn",
["Jarrakan"] = "aus-jar",
["Jera"] = "nic-jer",
["Jicaquean"] = "nai-jcq",
["Jimi"] = "ngf-jim",
["Jingphoic"] = "sit-jnp",
["Jino"] = "tbq-jin",
["Jirajaran"] = "sai-jir",
["Jivaroan"] = "sai-jiv",
["Jogo-Jeri"] = "dmn-jje",
["Jola"] = "alv-jol",
["Jola-Felupe"] = "alv-jfe",
["Jukunoid"] = "nic-jkn",
["Jurchenic"] = "tuw-jrc",
["Jê"] = "sai-jee",
["KRDS languages"] = "inc-krd",
["Ka-Togo"] = "alv-ktg",
["Kaba"] = "csu-kab",
["Kabwum"] = "ngf-kab",
["Kachin-Luic"] = "sit-jpl",
["Kadu"] = "qfa-kad",
["Kaili-Pamona"] = "poz-kal",
["Kainantu"] = "ngf-kai",
["Kainantu-Goroka"] = "ngf-kgo",
["Kainji"] = "nic-knj",
["Kako"] = "bnt-kak",
["Kalahari Khoe"] = "khi-kal",
["Kalam-Kobon"] = "ngf-kak",
["Kalam-Southern Adelbert"] = "ngf-ksa",
["Kalamian"] = "phi-kal",
["Kalapuyan"] = "nai-klp",
["Kalenjin"] = "sdv-kln",
["Kam-Sui"] = "qfa-kms",
["Kamano-Yagaria"] = "ngf-kya",
["Kambari"] = "nic-kam",
["Kamuku"] = "nic-kmk",
["Kamula-Elevala"] = "paa-kae",
["Kannadoid"] = "dra-kan",
["Kanum"] = "paa-kan",
["Kapau-Menya"] = "ngf-kme",
["Karaboro"] = "alv-krb",
["Karen"] = "kar",
["Karluk"] = "trk-kar",
["Karnic"] = "aus-kar",
["Kartvelian"] = "ccs",
["Kashmiric"] = "inc-kas",
["Katloid"] = "nic-ktl",
["Katuic"] = "mkh-kat",
["Katukinan"] = "sai-ktk",
["Kaukombar"] = "ngf-kau",
["Kaure-Kosare"] = "paa-kko",
["Kauru"] = "nic-kau",
["Kavango"] = "bnt-kav",
["Kavango-Southwest Bantu"] = "bnt-ksb",
["Kayagaric"] = "paa-kay",
["Kazhuoish"] = "tbq-kzh",
["Kele"] = "bnt-kel",
["Kele-Tsogo"] = "bnt-kts",
["Keram"] = "paa-ker",
["Keresan"] = "nai-ker",
["Ketic"] = "qfa-yke",
["Kewa-Huli"] = "ngf-khu",
["Kham"] = "sit-kha",
["Khanty"] = "kca",
["Khasian"] = "aav-khs",
["Khmeric"] = "mkh-kmr",
["Khmuic"] = "mkh-khm",
["Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khb",
["Khoe"] = "khi-kho",
["Khoe-Kwadi"] = "khi-kkw",
["Khoekhoe"] = "khi-khk",
["Kikuyu-Kamba"] = "bnt-kka",
["Kilombero"] = "bnt-kil",
["Kim"] = "alv-kim",
["Kimbundu"] = "bnt-kmb",
["Kinnauric"] = "sit-kin",
["Kiowa-Tanoan"] = "nai-kta",
["Kipchak"] = "trk-kip",
["Kipchak-Bulgar"] = "trk-kbu",
["Kipchak-Cuman"] = "trk-kcu",
["Kipchak-Nogai"] = "trk-kno",
["Kiranti"] = "sit-kir",
["Kissi"] = "alv-kis",
["Kiwaian"] = "paa-kiw",
["Kodagu"] = "dra-kod",
["Kohistani"] = "inc-koh",
["Koiarian"] = "ngf-koi",
["Kokon"] = "ngf-kok",
["Kolami-Naiki"] = "dra-knk",
["Kolopom"] = "paa-kol",
["Koman"] = "ssa-kom",
["Kombio"] = "paa-kom",
["Kombio-Arapesh"] = "paa-koa",
["Komi"] = "kv",
["Komisenian"] = "ira-kms",
["Komo-Bira"] = "bnt-kbi",
["Komyandaret-Tsaukambo"] = "ngf-kts",
["Konda-Kui"] = "dra-kki",
["Kongo"] = "bnt-kng",
["Konyak-Chang"] = "sit-kch",
["Koraga"] = "dra-kor",
["Koreanic"] = "qfa-kor",
["Kosorong-Burum-Mindik"] = "ngf-kbm",
["Kottic"] = "qfa-yko",
["Kowan"] = "ngf-kow",
["Kpala"] = "nic-nkk",
["Kpwe"] = "bnt-kpw",
["Kra"] = "qfa-kra",
["Kra-Dai"] = "qfa-tak",
["Kru"] = "kro",
["Kube-Tobo"] = "ngf-kto",
["Kuikuroan"] = "sai-kui",
["Kuki-Chin"] = "tbq-kuk",
["Kulango"] = "alv-kul",
["Kuliak"] = "ssa-klk",
["Kumil"] = "ngf-kum",
["Kunar"] = "inc-kun",
["Kunimaipan"] = "paa-kun",
["Kurdish"] = "ku",
["Kurux-Malto"] = "dra-kml",
["Kwa"] = "alv-kwa",
["Kwalean"] = "paa-kwa",
["Kwerba proper"] = "paa-kwe",
["Kwomtari"] = "paa-kwo",
["Kx'a"] = "khi-kxa",
["Kyirong-Kagate"] = "sit-kyk",
["Kyrgyz-Kipchak"] = "trk-kkp",
["Kâte-Mape"] = "ngf-kma",
["Ladakhi-Balti"] = "sit-lab",
["Lagoon"] = "alv-lag",
["Lahoish"] = "tbq-lho",
["Lahuli-Spiti"] = "sit-las",
["Lakes Plain"] = "paa-lpl",
["Lalo"] = "tbq-lal",
["Lampungic"] = "poz-lgx",
["Land Dayak"] = "day",
["Latino-Faliscan"] = "itc-laf",
["Lawoish"] = "tbq-lwo",
["Lebonya"] = "bnt-leb",
["Lechitic"] = "zlw-lch",
["Left May"] = "paa-lma",
["Lega-Binja"] = "bnt-lgb",
["Leko"] = "alv-lek",
["Leko-Nimbari"] = "alv-lni",
["Lenape"] = "del",
["Lencan"] = "nai-len",
["Lendu"] = "csu-lnd",
["Lepki-Murkim"] = "paa-lmu",
["Lezghian"] = "cau-lzg",
["Limba"] = "alv-lim",
["Lipo-Lolopo"] = "tbq-llo",
["Lisoish"] = "tbq-lso",
["Logooli-Kuria"] = "bnt-lok",
["Lolo-Burmese"] = "tbq-lob",
["Loloda-Laba"] = "paa-lla",
["Loloish"] = "tbq-lol",
["Lotuko-Maa"] = "sdv-lma",
["Low Franconian"] = "gmw-frk",
["Low German"] = "gmw-lgm",
["Lower Cross River"] = "nic-lcr",
["Lower Ramu"] = "paa-lra",
["Lower Sepik"] = "paa-lse",
["Lowland Ok"] = "ngf-lok",
["Luba"] = "bnt-lub",
["Luban"] = "bnt-lbn",
["Luish"] = "sit-luu",
["Lunda"] = "bnt-lun",
["Luo"] = "sdv-luo",
["Luwic"] = "ine-luw",
["Mabuso"] = "ngf-mab",
["Macro-Bai"] = "sit-mba",
["Macro-Chibchan"] = "qfa-mch",
["Macro-Jê"] = "sai-mje",
["Madang"] = "ngf-mad",
["Madiya"] = "dra-mdy",
["Maiduan"] = "nai-mdu",
["Mailuan"] = "paa-mal",
["Maimai"] = "paa-mam",
["Mairasi"] = "paa-mai",
["Makaa"] = "bnt-mka",
["Makaa-Njem"] = "bnt-mnj",
["Makua"] = "bnt-mak",
["Malayalamoid"] = "dra-mal",
["Malayic"] = "poz-mly",
["Malayo-Chamic"] = "poz-mcm",
["Malayo-Polynesian"] = "poz",
["Malayo-Sumbawan"] = "poz-msa",
["Malto"] = "dra-mlo",
["Mambiloid"] = "nic-mmb",
["Mamfe"] = "nic-mam",
["Mandarinic"] = "zhx-man",
["Mande"] = "dmn",
["Mandi-Muniwara"] = "paa-mmu",
["Manding"] = "dmn-man",
["Manding-Jogo"] = "dmn-mjo",
["Manding-Mokole"] = "dmn-mmo",
["Manding-Vai"] = "dmn-mva",
["Manenguba"] = "bnt-mne",
["Mangbetu"] = "csu-maa",
["Mangbutu-Lese"] = "csu-mle",
["Mangic"] = "mkh-mng",
["Maninka"] = "dmn-mnk",
["Mano-Dan"] = "dmn-mda",
["Manobo"] = "mno",
["Mansi"] = "mns",
["Manubaran"] = "paa-man",
["Mao"] = "omv-mao",
["Mapoyan"] = "sai-map",
["Mari"] = "chm",
["Marienberg"] = "paa-mar",
["Marind-Boazi-Yaqay"] = "paa-mby",
["Marindic"] = "paa-mri",
["Maringic"] = "sit-mar",
["Masa"] = "cdc-mas",
["Masaba-Luhya"] = "bnt-msl",
["Mascoian"] = "sai-mas",
["Mataco-Guaicuru"] = "sai-mgc",
["Matacoan"] = "sai-mtc",
["Mayan"] = "myn",
["Maybratic"] = "paa-may",
["Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi"] = "ira-msh",
["Mazatecan"] = "omq-maz",
["Mba"] = "nic-mbc",
["Mbaham-Iha"] = "paa-mbi",
["Mbaka"] = "nic-nkm",
["Mbam"] = "nic-mba",
["Mbete"] = "bnt-mbt",
["Mbeya"] = "bnt-mby",
["Mbinga"] = "bnt-mbi",
["Mbole-Enya"] = "bnt-mbe",
["Mboshi"] = "bnt-mbo",
["Mboshi-Buja"] = "bnt-mbb",
["Mbugwe-Rangi"] = "bnt-mra",
["Mbum"] = "alv-mbm",
["Mbum-Day"] = "alv-mbd",
["Median"] = "xme",
["Medo-Parthian"] = "ira-mpr",
["Mek"] = "ngf-mek",
["Mel"] = "alv-mel",
["Mey-Sartang"] = "sit-khm",
["Mian-Suganga"] = "ngf-msu",
["Micronesian"] = "poz-mic",
["Middle Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-mid",
["Middle Iranian"] = "ira-mid",
["Midzu"] = "sit-mdz",
["Mienic"] = "hmx-mie",
["Mijikenda"] = "bnt-mij",
["Min"] = "zhx-min",
["Mindjim"] = "ngf-min",
["Mirndi"] = "aus-mir",
["Mississippi Valley Siouan"] = "sio-msv",
["Missouri River Siouan"] = "sio-mor",
["Misumalpan"] = "nai-min",
["Mixe-Zoquean"] = "nai-miz",
["Mixtec"] = "omq-mxt",
["Mixtecan"] = "omq-mix",
["Modern South Arabian"] = "sem-sar",
["Mokole"] = "dmn-mok",
["Mombum"] = "ngf-mom",
["Momo"] = "nic-mom",
["Mon-Khmer"] = "mkh",
["Mondzish"] = "sit-mnz",
["Mongo"] = "bnt-mon",
["Mongolic"] = "xgn",
["Monguor"] = "mjg",
["Monic"] = "mkh-mnc",
["Monumbo"] = "paa-mon",
["Mordvinic"] = "urj-mdv",
["Moru-Madi"] = "csu-mma",
["Moré"] = "nic-mre",
["Mountain Ok"] = "ngf-mok",
["Mruic"] = "sit-mru",
["Muji"] = "tbq-muj",
["Mumuye"] = "alv-mum",
["Mumuye-Yendang"] = "alv-mye",
["Muna-Buton"] = "poz-mun",
["Munda"] = "mun",
["Munji-Yidgha"] = "ira-mny",
["Muran"] = "sai-mur",
["Muria"] = "dra-mur",
["Muskogean"] = "nai-mus",
["Mwika"] = "bnt-mwi",
["Na-Dene"] = "xnd",
["Na-Togo"] = "alv-ntg",
["Nadahup"] = "sai-nad",
["Nahuan"] = "azc-nah",
["Naic"] = "sit-nax",
["Naish"] = "sit-nas",
["Nakh"] = "cau-nkh",
["Nalu"] = "alv-nal",
["Nambikwaran"] = "sai-nmk",
["Nambu"] = "paa-nam",
["Namla-Tofanma"] = "paa-nto",
["Nanaic"] = "tuw-nan",
["Nandi-Markweta"] = "sdv-nma",
["Nanga-Walo"] = "nic-nwa",
["Nasoid"] = "tbq-nas",
["Navarro-Aragonese"] = "roa-nar",
["Nawiki"] = "awd-nwk",
["Ndeiram"] = "ngf-nde",
["Ndu"] = "paa-ndu",
["Ndzem-Bomwali"] = "bnt-ndb",
["Nenets"] = "yrk",
["New Caledonian"] = "poz-cln",
["Newaric"] = "sit-new",
["Ngalik-Nduga"] = "ngf-ngn",
["Ngayarda"] = "aus-nga",
["Ngbaka"] = "nic-ngk",
["Ngbandi"] = "nic-ngd",
["Ngemba"] = "nic-nge",
["Ngkolmpu"] = "paa-ngk",
["Ngondi-Ngiri"] = "bnt-ngn",
["Nguni"] = "bnt-ngu",
["Nicobarese"] = "aav-nic",
["Niger-Congo"] = "nic",
["Nilo-Saharan"] = "ssa",
["Nilotic"] = "sdv-nil",
["Nimboran"] = "paa-nim",
["Ninzic"] = "nic-nin",
["Nisoish"] = "tbq-nso",
["Nisu"] = "tbq-nis",
["Nkambe"] = "nic-nka",
["North Athabaskan"] = "ath-nor",
["North Bahnaric"] = "mkh-nbn",
["North Binanderean"] = "ngf-nbi",
["North Bornean"] = "poz-bnn",
["North Bougainville"] = "paa-nbo",
["North Dravidian"] = "dra-nor",
["North Germanic"] = "gmq",
["North Halmahera"] = "paa-nha",
["North Iroquoian"] = "iro-nor",
["North Ometo"] = "omv-nom",
["North Plateau Dogon"] = "nic-npd",
["North Sarawakan"] = "poz-swa",
["North Sea Germanic"] = "gmw-nsg",
["North Siberian Turkic"] = "trk-nsb",
["North Sogeram"] = "ngf-nso",
["North Vanuatu"] = "poz-vnn",
["North-Central Edoid"] = "alv-nce",
["North-South Upper Cross River"] = "nic-ucn",
["Northeast Bantu"] = "bnt-bne",
["Northeast Caucasian"] = "cau-nec",
["Northeast Coast Bantu"] = "bnt-ncb",
["Northeastern Iranian"] = "ira-nei",
["Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"] = "sem-nna",
["Northern Adelbert"] = "ngf-nad",
["Northern Bai"] = "sit-nba",
["Northern Bantoid"] = "nic-bdn",
["Northern Eastern Sudanic"] = "sdv-nes",
["Northern Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-adn",
["Northern Gurunsi"] = "nic-gnn",
["Northern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-nor",
["Northern Jê"] = "sai-nje",
["Northern Loloish"] = "tbq-nlo",
["Northern Luo"] = "sdv-lon",
["Northern Naga"] = "sit-kon",
["Northern North Halmahera"] = "paa-nnh",
["Northern Nuristani"] = "nur-nor",
["Northern Ring"] = "nic-rnn",
["Northern Ryukyuan"] = "jpx-nry",
["Northern Tai"] = "tai-nor",
["Northern Tivoid"] = "nic-tvn",
["Northwest Caucasian"] = "cau-nwc",
["Northwest Hanseman"] = "ngf-nwh",
["Northwest Kainji"] = "nic-knn",
["Northwest Semitic"] = "sem-nwe",
["Northwest Sumatran"] = "poz-nws",
["Northwestern Edoid"] = "alv-nwd",
["Northwestern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-nwe",
["Northwestern Iranian"] = "ira-nwi",
["Northwestern Mande"] = "dmn-mnw",
["Nubian"] = "nub",
["Nuclear Ndu"] = "paa-nnd",
["Nuclear Polynesian"] = "poz-pnp",
["Numic"] = "azc-num",
["Numugen"] = "ngf-num",
["Nun"] = "nic-nun",
["Nungish"] = "sit-nng",
["Nupe-Gbagyi"] = "alv-ngb",
["Nupoid"] = "alv-nup",
["Nuristani"] = "iir-nur",
["Nuru"] = "ngf-nur",
["Nusoish"] = "tbq-nus",
["Nwa-Beng"] = "dmn-nbe",
["Nyali"] = "bnt-nya",
["Nyanga-Buyi"] = "bnt-nyb",
["Nyasa"] = "bnt-nys",
["Nyima"] = "sdv-nyi",
["Nyoro-Ganda"] = "bnt-nyg",
["Nyulnyulan"] = "aus-nyu",
["Nyun"] = "alv-nyn",
["Nzebi"] = "bnt-nze",
["Occitano-Romance"] = "roa-ocr",
["Oceanic"] = "poz-oce",
["Oghur"] = "trk-ogr",
["Oghuz"] = "trk-ogz",
["Ogoni"] = "nic-ogo",
["Ohio Valley Siouan"] = "sio-ohv",
["Ok"] = "ngf-okk",
["Old Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-old",
["Old Iranian"] = "ira-old",
["Old South Arabian"] = "sem-osa",
["Ometo"] = "omv-ome",
["Omosan"] = "ngf-omo",
["Omotic"] = "omv",
["Ongan"] = "qfa-ong",
["Ormuri-Parachi"] = "ira-orp",
["Orokaivic"] = "ngf-oro",
["Osco-Umbrian"] = "itc-sbl",
["Oti-Volta"] = "nic-ovo",
["Oto-Manguean"] = "omq",
["Oto-Pamean"] = "omq-otp",
["Otomacoan"] = "sai-otm",
["Otomi"] = "oto-otm",
["Otomian"] = "oto",
["Ottilien"] = "paa-ott",
["Outer Engan"] = "ngf-oen",
["Ovambo"] = "bnt-ova",
["Oïl"] = "roa-oil",
["Pacific Coast Athabaskan"] = "ath-pco",
["Pahari"] = "inc-pah",
["Pahoturi River"] = "paa-pah",
["Pakanic"] = "mkh-pkn",
["Pakawan"] = "nai-pak",
["Palaihnihan"] = "nai-pal",
["Palaungic"] = "mkh-pal",
["Palei"] = "paa-pal",
["Pama-Nyungan"] = "aus-pam",
["Paman"] = "aus-pmn",
["Paniai Lakes"] = "ngf-pan",
["Pano-Tacanan"] = "sai-pat",
["Panoan"] = "sai-pan",
["Papel"] = "alv-pap",
["Papuan"] = "paa",
["Para-Mongolic"] = "qfa-xgx",
["Pare"] = "bnt-par",
["Parji-Gadaba"] = "dra-pgd",
["Parukotoan"] = "sai-prk",
["Pashayi"] = "inc-pas",
["Pathan"] = "ira-pat",
["Pearic"] = "mkh-pea",
["Peba-Yaguan"] = "sai-pey",
["Peka"] = "ngf-pek",
["Pekodian"] = "sai-pek",
["Pemongan"] = "sai-pem",
["Pende"] = "bnt-pen",
["Permic"] = "urj-prm",
["Philippine"] = "phi",
["Phla-Pherá"] = "alv-pph",
["Phowa"] = "tbq-phw",
["Piawi"] = "paa-pia",
["Piman"] = "azc-pim",
["Pinghua"] = "zhx-pin",
["Piore River"] = "paa-pio",
["Plains Dogon"] = "nic-pld",
["Plateau"] = "nic-plt",
["Plateau Penutian"] = "nai-plp",
["Platoid"] = "nic-pla",
["Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam"] = "aav-pkl",
["Polynesian"] = "poz-pol",
["Pomeranian"] = "zlw-pom",
["Pomo-Bomwali"] = "bnt-pob",
["Pomoan"] = "nai-pom",
["Pomoikan"] = "ngf-pom",
["Popolocan"] = "omq-pop",
["Porapora"] = "paa-por",
["Potou-Tano"] = "alv-ptn",
["Pumpokolic"] = "qfa-ypm",
["Punjabic"] = "inc-pan",
["Qiangic"] = "sit-qia",
["Quechuan"] = "qwe",
["Rai Coast"] = "ngf-rai",
["Rajasthani"] = "raj",
["Ramu"] = "paa-ram",
["Rasawa-Saponi"] = "paa-rsa",
["Rashad"] = "nic-ras",
["Rgyalrongic"] = "sit-rgy",
["Rhaeto-Romance"] = "roa-rhe",
["Ring"] = "nic-rng",
["Riverine Phula"] = "tbq-rph",
["Romance"] = "roa",
["Romani"] = "inc-rom",
["Ruboni"] = "paa-rub",
["Rufiji-Ruvuma"] = "bnt-rur",
["Rukwa"] = "bnt-ruk",
["Rungwe"] = "bnt-run",
["Ruvu"] = "bnt-ruv",
["Ruvuma"] = "bnt-rvm",
["Ryukyuan"] = "jpx-ryu",
["Sabahan"] = "poz-san",
["Sabaki"] = "bnt-sab",
["Sabakor"] = "ngf-sab",
["Sabi"] = "bnt-sbi",
["Sac-Fox-Kickapoo"] = "alg-sfk",
["Sahaptian"] = "nai-shp",
["Saharan"] = "ssa-sah",
["Sahu"] = "paa-sah",
["Saka"] = "xsc-sak",
["Saka-Wakhi"] = "xsc-skw",
["Sal"] = "tbq-bkj",
["Salish"] = "sal",
["Saluan-Banggai"] = "poz-slb",
["Sama-Bajaw"] = "poz-sbj",
["Samarokena-Airoran"] = "paa-saa",
["Sami"] = "smi",
["Samo"] = "dmn-sam",
["Samogo"] = "dmn-smg",
["Samoyedic"] = "syd",
["Samur"] = "cau-sam",
["Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"] = "ira-sgi",
["Sankwep"] = "ngf-san",
["Sapa-Southwestern Tai"] = "tai-sap",
["Sara"] = "csu-sar",
["Sarmatian"] = "xsc-sar",
["Sau-Angal-Kewa"] = "ngf-sak",
["Savanna"] = "alv-sav",
["Sawabantu"] = "bnt-saw",
["Scythian"] = "xsc",
["Selkup"] = "sel",
["Semitic"] = "sem",
["Sena"] = "bnt-sna",
["Senagi"] = "paa-sng",
["Senari"] = "alv-snr",
["Senegambian"] = "alv-sng",
["Sentani"] = "paa-sen",
["Senufo"] = "alv-snf",
["Sepik"] = "paa-sep",
["Serbi-Mongolic"] = "qfa-xgs",
["Sere"] = "nic-ser",
["Serra Hills"] = "paa-shi",
["Seuta"] = "bnt-seu",
["Shastan"] = "nai-shs",
["Shi-Havu"] = "bnt-shh",
["Shinaic"] = "inc-shn",
["Shirongolic"] = "xgn-shr",
["Shiroro"] = "nic-shi",
["Shona"] = "bnt-sho",
["Shughni-Roshani"] = "ira-shr",
["Shughni-Yazghulami"] = "ira-shy",
["Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji"] = "ira-sym",
["Siberian Turkic"] = "trk-sib",
["Siloid"] = "tbq-sil",
["Simbu"] = "ngf-sim",
["Sindhic"] = "inc-snd",
["Sinitic"] = "zhx",
["Sino-Bai"] = "sit-sba",
["Sino-Tibetan"] = "sit",
["Siouan"] = "sio",
["Siouan-Catawban"] = "nai-sca",
["Sira"] = "bnt-sir",
["Sisaala"] = "nic-sis",
["Sko"] = "paa-sko",
["Slavey"] = "den",
["Slavic"] = "sla",
["Sogdic"] = "ira-sgc",
["Sogdo-Bactrian"] = "ira-sbc",
["Sogeram"] = "ngf-sog",
["Soko-Kele"] = "bnt-ske",
["Somaloid"] = "cus-som",
["Songhay"] = "son",
["Soninke-Bobo"] = "dmn-snb",
["Sopac"] = "ngf-sop",
["Sorbian"] = "wen",
["Sotho-Tswana"] = "bnt-sts",
["South Bird's Head"] = "ngf-sbh",
["South Bougainville"] = "paa-sbo",
["South Cushitic"] = "cus-sou",
["South Dravidian"] = "dra-sou",
["South Dravidian I"] = "dra-sdo",
["South Dravidian II"] = "dra-sdt",
["South Plateau"] = "nic-pls",
["South Siberian Turkic"] = "trk-ssb",
["South Slavic"] = "zls",
["South Sulawesi"] = "poz-ssw",
["South Vanuatu"] = "poz-vns",
["Southeast Solomonic"] = "poz-sls",
["Southeastern Aramaic"] = "sem-ase",
["Southeastern Iranian"] = "ira-sei",
["Southeastern Loloish"] = "tbq-sel",
["Southeastern Mande"] = "dmn-mse",
["Southern Adelbert"] = "ngf-sad",
["Southern Bantoid"] = "nic-bds",
["Southern Bantu"] = "bnt-bso",
["Southern Gbaya"] = "gba-sou",
["Southern Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-ads",
["Southern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-sou",
["Southern Jê"] = "sai-sje",
["Southern Loloish"] = "tbq-slo",
["Southern Luo"] = "sdv-los",
["Southern Min"] = "zhx-nan",
["Southern Mongolic"] = "xgn-sou",
["Southern Nilotic"] = "sdv-nis",
["Southern Nuristani"] = "nur-sou",
["Southern Oceanic"] = "poz-ocs",
["Southern Romance"] = "roa-sou",
["Southern Ryukyuan"] = "jpx-sry",
["Southern Samur"] = "cau-ssm",
["Southwest Bantu"] = "bnt-swb",
["Southwest Grassfields"] = "nic-grs",
["Southwest Pama-Nyungan"] = "aus-psw",
["Southwestern Brythonic"] = "cel-brs",
["Southwestern Edoid"] = "alv-swd",
["Southwestern Iranian"] = "ira-swi",
["Southwestern Mande"] = "dmn-msw",
["Southwestern Tai"] = "tai-swe",
["St. Matthias"] = "poz-stm",
["Supyire-Mamara"] = "alv-sma",
["Susu-Yalunka"] = "dmn-sya",
["Swahili"] = "bnt-swh",
["Ta-Arawak"] = "awd-taa",
["Tacanan"] = "sai-tac",
["Tagwana-Djimini"] = "alv-tdj",
["Tai"] = "tai",
["Taikat-Awyi"] = "paa-taa",
["Tainae-Akoye"] = "ngf-taa",
["Tairora"] = "ngf-tai",
["Takama"] = "bnt-tkm",
["Takic"] = "azc-tak",
["Talodi"] = "alv-tal",
["Talodi-Heiban"] = "alv-the",
["Taloid"] = "tbq-tal",
["Taman"] = "sdv-tmn",
["Tamangic"] = "sit-tam",
["Tamil-Kannada"] = "dra-tkn",
["Tamil-Kodagu"] = "dra-tkd",
["Tamil-Malayalam"] = "dra-tml",
["Tamiloid"] = "dra-tam",
["Tamolan"] = "paa-tam",
["Tangkhul-Maring"] = "sit-tma",
["Tangkhulic"] = "sit-tng",
["Tangkic"] = "aus-tnk",
["Tangko-Nakai"] = "ngf-tna",
["Tangsa-Nocte"] = "sit-tno",
["Tani"] = "sit-tan",
["Taracahitic"] = "azc-trc",
["Taranoan"] = "sai-tar",
["Tarokoid"] = "nic-tar",
["Tatic"] = "xme-ttc",
["Teberan"] = "paa-teb",
["Teke"] = "bnt-tek",
["Teke-Mbede"] = "bnt-tmb",
["Teluguic"] = "dra-tel",
["Temotu"] = "poz-tem",
["Tenda"] = "alv-ten",
["Tequistlatecan"] = "nai-tqn",
["Ternate-Tidore"] = "paa-tti",
["Teso-Turkana"] = "sdv-ttu",
["Tetela"] = "bnt-tet",
["Tharu"] = "inc-tha",
["Tibetic"] = "sit-tib",
["Tibeto-Burman"] = "tbq",
["Tiboran"] = "ngf-tib",
["Ticuna-Yuri"] = "sai-tyu",
["Timor-Alor-Pantar"] = "paa-tap",
["Timoric"] = "poz-tim",
["Tirio"] = "paa-tir",
["Tivoid"] = "nic-tiv",
["Tocharian"] = "ine-toc",
["Toda-Kota"] = "dra-tkt",
["Tomini-Tolitoli"] = "poz-tot",
["Tonda"] = "paa-ton",
["Tongic"] = "poz-ton",
["Tor"] = "paa-tor",
["Tor-Orya"] = "paa-too",
["Torricelli"] = "paa-trr",
["Totonacan"] = "nai-ttn",
["Totozoquean"] = "nai-tot",
["Trans-New Guinea"] = "ngf",
["Triqui"] = "omq-tri",
["Tsezian"] = "cau-tsz",
["Tshangla"] = "sit-tsk",
["Tsimshianic"] = "nai-tsi",
["Tsogo"] = "bnt-tso",
["Tswa-Ronga"] = "bnt-tsr",
["Tucanoan"] = "sai-tuc",
["Tujia"] = "sit-tja",
["Tulu-Koraga"] = "dra-tlk",
["Tungusic"] = "tuw",
["Tupi-Guarani"] = "tup-gua",
["Tupian"] = "tup",
["Turama-Kikori"] = "paa-tki",
["Turkic"] = "trk",
["Tuu"] = "khi-tuu",
["Tyrsenian"] = "qfa-tyn",
["Tày"] = "tai-tay",
["Ubangian"] = "nic-ubg",
["Udegheic"] = "tuw-udg",
["Ugric"] = "urj-ugr",
["Upper Cross River"] = "nic-ucr",
["Upriver Phula"] = "tbq-urp",
["Uralic"] = "urj",
["Uru-Chipaya"] = "sai-ucp",
["Uruwa"] = "ngf-uru",
["Utian"] = "nai-utn",
["Uto-Aztecan"] = "azc",
["Utu-Silopi"] = "ngf-usi",
["Vai-Kono"] = "dmn-vak",
["Vainakh"] = "cau-vay",
["Vale"] = "csu-val",
["Vasconic"] = "euq",
["Venezuelan Cariban"] = "sai-ven",
["Vietic"] = "mkh-vie",
["Volta-Congo"] = "nic-vco",
["Volta-Niger"] = "alv-von",
["Wahgi"] = "ngf-wah",
["Waja-Kam"] = "alv-wjk",
["Wakashan"] = "wak",
["Walio"] = "paa-wal",
["Wantoat-Awara"] = "ngf-waa",
["Wantoatic"] = "ngf-wan",
["Wapei"] = "paa-wap",
["Wapei-Palei"] = "paa-wpa",
["Wara-Natyoro"] = "alv-wan",
["Waris"] = "paa-war",
["Warup"] = "ngf-war",
["Wee"] = "kro-wee",
["Wenma-Southwestern Tai"] = "tai-wen",
["West Baltic"] = "bat-wes",
["West Barito"] = "poz-brw",
["West Bird's Head"] = "paa-wbh",
["West Chadic"] = "cdc-wst",
["West Dogon"] = "nic-dgw",
["West Germanic"] = "gmw",
["West Himalayish"] = "sit-whm",
["West Inland Gulf"] = "paa-wig",
["West Keram"] = "paa-wke",
["West Lakes Plain"] = "paa-wlp",
["West Manding"] = "dmn-wmn",
["West Mbam"] = "nic-mbw",
["West Ok"] = "ngf-wok",
["West Scandinavian"] = "gmq-wes",
["West Semitic"] = "sem-wes",
["West Slavic"] = "zlw",
["West Sogeram"] = "ngf-wso",
["West Tsezian"] = "cau-wts",
["West rGyalrongic"] = "sit-wgy",
["Western Aramaic"] = "sem-arw",
["Western Brythonic"] = "cel-brw",
["Western Eleman"] = "paa-wel",
["Western Gbaya"] = "gba-wes",
["Western Gurunsi"] = "nic-gnw",
["Western Hindi"] = "inc-hiw",
["Western Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-wes",
["Western Iranian"] = "ira-wes",
["Western Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khw",
["Western Kiranti"] = "sit-kiw",
["Western Kru"] = "kro-wkr",
["Western Mande"] = "dmn-mdw",
["Western Ngbaka"] = "nic-nkw",
["Western Nilotic"] = "sdv-niw",
["Western Oceanic"] = "poz-ocw",
["Western Oti-Volta"] = "nic-wov",
["Western Pahari"] = "him",
["Western Pauwasi"] = "paa-wpw",
["Western Ring"] = "nic-rnw",
["Western Romance"] = "roa-wes",
["Western Samur"] = "cau-wsm",
["Wichí"] = "sai-wic",
["Wintuan"] = "nai-wtq",
["Witotoan"] = "sai-wit",
["Wojokesic"] = "ngf-woj",
["Worrorran"] = "aus-wor",
["Wotu-Wolio"] = "poz-wot",
["Wára-Kómnzo"] = "paa-wko",
["Xincan"] = "nai-xin",
["Yaganon"] = "ngf-yag",
["Yaka"] = "bnt-yak",
["Yali"] = "ngf-yal",
["Yam"] = "paa-yam",
["Yambasa"] = "nic-ymb",
["Yangmanic"] = "aus-yng",
["Yanomami"] = "sai-ynm",
["Yaqayic"] = "paa-yaq",
["Yareban"] = "ngf-yar",
["Yasa-Kombe"] = "bnt-yko",
["Yau-Nungon"] = "ngf-ynu",
["Yawa-Saweru"] = "paa-ysa",
["Yekhee"] = "alv-yek",
["Yeniseian"] = "qfa-yen",
["Yidinyic"] = "aus-yid",
["Yok-Utian"] = "nai-you",
["Yokuts"] = "yok",
["Yolngu"] = "aus-yol",
["Yom-Nawdm"] = "nic-yon",
["Yoruba"] = "alv-yor",
["Yoruboid"] = "alv-yrd",
["Yuat"] = "paa-yua",
["Yue"] = "zhx-yue",
["Yuin-Kuric"] = "aus-yuk",
["Yukaghir"] = "qfa-yuk",
["Yukian"] = "nai-ykn",
["Yukpan"] = "sai-yuk",
["Yukubenic"] = "nic-ykb",
["Yuman-Cochimí"] = "nai-yuc",
["Yungur"] = "alv-yun",
["Yupik"] = "ypk",
["Yupna"] = "ngf-yup",
["Zamba-Binza"] = "bnt-zbi",
["Zamucoan"] = "sai-zam",
["Zan"] = "ccs-zan",
["Zande"] = "znd",
["Zaparoan"] = "sai-zap",
["Zapotec"] = "omq-zpc",
["Zapotecan"] = "omq-zap",
["Zaza-Gorani"] = "ira-zgr",
["Zeme"] = "sit-zem",
["constructed"] = "art",
["contact"] = "qfa-cnt",
["creole"] = "qfa-cre",
["creole or pidgin"] = "crp",
["disputed affiliation"] = "qfa-dis",
["isolate"] = "qfa-iso",
["mixed"] = "qfa-mix",
["not a family"] = "qfa-not",
["pidgin"] = "qfa-pid",
["sign"] = "sgn",
["substrate"] = "qfa-sub",
["unclassifiable"] = "qfa-unc",
}
lxzfuax1eqqs3z14dn79rz5y135yr4f
মডিউল:families/code to canonical name
828
123219
510615
324362
2026-06-11T02:57:47Z
Hiyuune
11971
510615
Scribunto
text/plain
return {
["aav"] = "Austroasiatic",
["aav-khs"] = "Khasian",
["aav-nic"] = "Nicobarese",
["aav-pkl"] = "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam",
["afa"] = "Afroasiatic",
["alg"] = "Algonquian",
["alg-abp"] = "Abenaki-Penobscot",
["alg-ara"] = "Arapahoan",
["alg-eas"] = "Eastern Algonquian",
["alg-sfk"] = "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo",
["alv"] = "Atlantic-Congo",
["alv-aah"] = "Ayere-Ahan",
["alv-ada"] = "Adamawa",
["alv-bag"] = "Baga",
["alv-bak"] = "Bak",
["alv-bam"] = "Bambukic",
["alv-bny"] = "Banyum",
["alv-bua"] = "Bua",
["alv-bwj"] = "Bikwin-Jen",
["alv-cng"] = "Cangin",
["alv-ctn"] = "Central Tano",
["alv-dlt"] = "Delta Edoid",
["alv-dur"] = "Duru",
["alv-ede"] = "Ede",
["alv-edk"] = "Edekiri",
["alv-edo"] = "Edoid",
["alv-eeo"] = "Edo-Esan-Ora",
["alv-fli"] = "Fali",
["alv-fwo"] = "Fula-Wolof",
["alv-gbe"] = "Gbe",
["alv-gda"] = "Ga-Dangme",
["alv-gng"] = "Guang",
["alv-gtm"] = "Ghana-Togo Mountain",
["alv-hei"] = "Heiban",
["alv-ido"] = "Idomoid",
["alv-igb"] = "Igboid",
["alv-jfe"] = "Jola-Felupe",
["alv-jol"] = "Jola",
["alv-kim"] = "Kim",
["alv-kis"] = "Kissi",
["alv-krb"] = "Karaboro",
["alv-ktg"] = "Ka-Togo",
["alv-kul"] = "Kulango",
["alv-kwa"] = "Kwa",
["alv-lag"] = "Lagoon",
["alv-lek"] = "Leko",
["alv-lim"] = "Limba",
["alv-lni"] = "Leko-Nimbari",
["alv-mbd"] = "Mbum-Day",
["alv-mbm"] = "Mbum",
["alv-mel"] = "Mel",
["alv-mum"] = "Mumuye",
["alv-mye"] = "Mumuye-Yendang",
["alv-nal"] = "Nalu",
["alv-nce"] = "North-Central Edoid",
["alv-ngb"] = "Nupe-Gbagyi",
["alv-ntg"] = "Na-Togo",
["alv-nup"] = "Nupoid",
["alv-nwd"] = "Northwestern Edoid",
["alv-nyn"] = "Nyun",
["alv-pap"] = "Papel",
["alv-pph"] = "Phla-Pherá",
["alv-ptn"] = "Potou-Tano",
["alv-sav"] = "Savanna",
["alv-sma"] = "Supyire-Mamara",
["alv-snf"] = "Senufo",
["alv-sng"] = "Senegambian",
["alv-snr"] = "Senari",
["alv-swd"] = "Southwestern Edoid",
["alv-tal"] = "Talodi",
["alv-tdj"] = "Tagwana-Djimini",
["alv-ten"] = "Tenda",
["alv-the"] = "Talodi-Heiban",
["alv-von"] = "Volta-Niger",
["alv-wan"] = "Wara-Natyoro",
["alv-wjk"] = "Waja-Kam",
["alv-yek"] = "Yekhee",
["alv-yor"] = "Yoruba",
["alv-yrd"] = "Yoruboid",
["alv-yun"] = "Yungur",
["apa"] = "Apachean",
["aqa"] = "Alacalufan",
["aql"] = "Algic",
["art"] = "constructed",
["ath"] = "Athabaskan",
["ath-nor"] = "North Athabaskan",
["ath-pco"] = "Pacific Coast Athabaskan",
["auf"] = "Arauan",
["aus-arn"] = "Arnhem",
["aus-bub"] = "Bunuban",
["aus-cww"] = "Central New South Wales",
["aus-dal"] = "Daly",
["aus-dyb"] = "Dyirbalic",
["aus-gar"] = "Garawan",
["aus-gun"] = "Gunwinyguan",
["aus-jar"] = "Jarrakan",
["aus-kar"] = "Karnic",
["aus-mir"] = "Mirndi",
["aus-nga"] = "Ngayarda",
["aus-nyu"] = "Nyulnyulan",
["aus-pam"] = "Pama-Nyungan",
["aus-pmn"] = "Paman",
["aus-psw"] = "Southwest Pama-Nyungan",
["aus-rnd"] = "Arandic",
["aus-tnk"] = "Tangkic",
["aus-wdj"] = "Iwaidjan",
["aus-wor"] = "Worrorran",
["aus-yid"] = "Yidinyic",
["aus-yng"] = "Yangmanic",
["aus-yol"] = "Yolngu",
["aus-yuk"] = "Yuin-Kuric",
["awd"] = "Arawak",
["awd-nwk"] = "Nawiki",
["awd-taa"] = "Ta-Arawak",
["azc"] = "Uto-Aztecan",
["azc-cup"] = "Cupan",
["azc-dur"] = "Durango Nahuatl",
["azc-hua"] = "Huasteca Nahuatl",
["azc-nah"] = "Nahuan",
["azc-num"] = "Numic",
["azc-pim"] = "Piman",
["azc-tak"] = "Takic",
["azc-trc"] = "Taracahitic",
["bad"] = "Banda",
["bad-cnt"] = "Central Banda",
["bai"] = "Bamileke",
["bat"] = "Baltic",
["bat-eas"] = "East Baltic",
["bat-wes"] = "West Baltic",
["ber"] = "Berber",
["bnt"] = "Bantu",
["bnt-baf"] = "Bafia",
["bnt-bbo"] = "Bafo-Bonkeng",
["bnt-bdz"] = "Boma-Dzing",
["bnt-bek"] = "Bekwilic",
["bnt-bki"] = "Bena-Kinga",
["bnt-bmo"] = "Bangi-Moi",
["bnt-bne"] = "Northeast Bantu",
["bnt-bnm"] = "Bangi-Ntomba",
["bnt-boa"] = "Boan",
["bnt-bot"] = "Botatwe",
["bnt-bsa"] = "Basaa",
["bnt-bsh"] = "Bushoong",
["bnt-bso"] = "Southern Bantu",
["bnt-bta"] = "Bati-Angba",
["bnt-btb"] = "Beti",
["bnt-bte"] = "Bangi-Tetela",
["bnt-bun"] = "Buja-Ngombe",
["bnt-chg"] = "Chaga",
["bnt-cht"] = "Chaga-Taita",
["bnt-clu"] = "Chokwe-Luchazi",
["bnt-com"] = "Comorian",
["bnt-glb"] = "Great Lakes Bantu",
["bnt-haj"] = "Haya-Jita",
["bnt-kak"] = "Kako",
["bnt-kav"] = "Kavango",
["bnt-kbi"] = "Komo-Bira",
["bnt-kel"] = "Kele",
["bnt-kil"] = "Kilombero",
["bnt-kka"] = "Kikuyu-Kamba",
["bnt-kmb"] = "Kimbundu",
["bnt-kng"] = "Kongo",
["bnt-kpw"] = "Kpwe",
["bnt-ksb"] = "Kavango-Southwest Bantu",
["bnt-kts"] = "Kele-Tsogo",
["bnt-lbn"] = "Luban",
["bnt-leb"] = "Lebonya",
["bnt-lgb"] = "Lega-Binja",
["bnt-lok"] = "Logooli-Kuria",
["bnt-lub"] = "Luba",
["bnt-lun"] = "Lunda",
["bnt-mak"] = "Makua",
["bnt-mbb"] = "Mboshi-Buja",
["bnt-mbe"] = "Mbole-Enya",
["bnt-mbi"] = "Mbinga",
["bnt-mbo"] = "Mboshi",
["bnt-mbt"] = "Mbete",
["bnt-mby"] = "Mbeya",
["bnt-mij"] = "Mijikenda",
["bnt-mka"] = "Makaa",
["bnt-mne"] = "Manenguba",
["bnt-mnj"] = "Makaa-Njem",
["bnt-mon"] = "Mongo",
["bnt-mra"] = "Mbugwe-Rangi",
["bnt-msl"] = "Masaba-Luhya",
["bnt-mwi"] = "Mwika",
["bnt-ncb"] = "Northeast Coast Bantu",
["bnt-ndb"] = "Ndzem-Bomwali",
["bnt-ngn"] = "Ngondi-Ngiri",
["bnt-ngu"] = "Nguni",
["bnt-nya"] = "Nyali",
["bnt-nyb"] = "Nyanga-Buyi",
["bnt-nyg"] = "Nyoro-Ganda",
["bnt-nys"] = "Nyasa",
["bnt-nze"] = "Nzebi",
["bnt-ova"] = "Ovambo",
["bnt-par"] = "Pare",
["bnt-pen"] = "Pende",
["bnt-pob"] = "Pomo-Bomwali",
["bnt-ruk"] = "Rukwa",
["bnt-run"] = "Rungwe",
["bnt-rur"] = "Rufiji-Ruvuma",
["bnt-ruv"] = "Ruvu",
["bnt-rvm"] = "Ruvuma",
["bnt-sab"] = "Sabaki",
["bnt-saw"] = "Sawabantu",
["bnt-sbi"] = "Sabi",
["bnt-seu"] = "Seuta",
["bnt-shh"] = "Shi-Havu",
["bnt-sho"] = "Shona",
["bnt-sir"] = "Sira",
["bnt-ske"] = "Soko-Kele",
["bnt-sna"] = "Sena",
["bnt-sts"] = "Sotho-Tswana",
["bnt-swb"] = "Southwest Bantu",
["bnt-swh"] = "Swahili",
["bnt-tek"] = "Teke",
["bnt-tet"] = "Tetela",
["bnt-tkc"] = "Central Teke",
["bnt-tkm"] = "Takama",
["bnt-tmb"] = "Teke-Mbede",
["bnt-tso"] = "Tsogo",
["bnt-tsr"] = "Tswa-Ronga",
["bnt-yak"] = "Yaka",
["bnt-yko"] = "Yasa-Kombe",
["bnt-zbi"] = "Zamba-Binza",
["btk"] = "Batak",
["cau-abz"] = "Abkhaz-Abaza",
["cau-and"] = "Andian",
["cau-ava"] = "Avaro-Andian",
["cau-cir"] = "Circassian",
["cau-drg"] = "Dargwa",
["cau-esm"] = "Eastern Samur",
["cau-ets"] = "East Tsezian",
["cau-lzg"] = "Lezghian",
["cau-nec"] = "Northeast Caucasian",
["cau-nkh"] = "Nakh",
["cau-nwc"] = "Northwest Caucasian",
["cau-sam"] = "Samur",
["cau-ssm"] = "Southern Samur",
["cau-tsz"] = "Tsezian",
["cau-vay"] = "Vainakh",
["cau-wsm"] = "Western Samur",
["cau-wts"] = "West Tsezian",
["cba"] = "Chibchan",
["ccs"] = "Kartvelian",
["ccs-gzn"] = "Georgian-Zan",
["ccs-zan"] = "Zan",
["cdc"] = "Chadic",
["cdc-cbm"] = "Central Chadic",
["cdc-est"] = "East Chadic",
["cdc-mas"] = "Masa",
["cdc-wst"] = "West Chadic",
["cdd"] = "Caddoan",
["cel"] = "Celtic",
["cel-brs"] = "Southwestern Brythonic",
["cel-brw"] = "Western Brythonic",
["cel-bry"] = "Brythonic",
["cel-gae"] = "Goidelic",
["cel-his"] = "Hispano-Celtic",
["cel-ins"] = "Insular Celtic",
["chi"] = "Chimakuan",
["chm"] = "Mari",
["cmc"] = "Chamic",
["crp"] = "creole or pidgin",
["csu"] = "Central Sudanic",
["csu-bba"] = "Bongo-Bagirmi",
["csu-bbk"] = "Bongo-Baka",
["csu-bgr"] = "Bagirmi",
["csu-bkr"] = "Birri-Kresh",
["csu-ecs"] = "Eastern Central Sudanic",
["csu-kab"] = "Kaba",
["csu-lnd"] = "Lendu",
["csu-maa"] = "Mangbetu",
["csu-mle"] = "Mangbutu-Lese",
["csu-mma"] = "Moru-Madi",
["csu-sar"] = "Sara",
["csu-val"] = "Vale",
["cus"] = "Cushitic",
["cus-cen"] = "Central Cushitic",
["cus-eas"] = "East Cushitic",
["cus-hec"] = "Highland East Cushitic",
["cus-som"] = "Somaloid",
["cus-sou"] = "South Cushitic",
["day"] = "Land Dayak",
["del"] = "Lenape",
["den"] = "Slavey",
["dmn"] = "Mande",
["dmn-bbu"] = "Bisa-Busa",
["dmn-emn"] = "East Manding",
["dmn-jje"] = "Jogo-Jeri",
["dmn-man"] = "Manding",
["dmn-mda"] = "Mano-Dan",
["dmn-mdc"] = "Central Mande",
["dmn-mde"] = "Eastern Mande",
["dmn-mdw"] = "Western Mande",
["dmn-mjo"] = "Manding-Jogo",
["dmn-mmo"] = "Manding-Mokole",
["dmn-mnk"] = "Maninka",
["dmn-mnw"] = "Northwestern Mande",
["dmn-mok"] = "Mokole",
["dmn-mse"] = "Southeastern Mande",
["dmn-msw"] = "Southwestern Mande",
["dmn-mva"] = "Manding-Vai",
["dmn-nbe"] = "Nwa-Beng",
["dmn-sam"] = "Samo",
["dmn-smg"] = "Samogo",
["dmn-snb"] = "Soninke-Bobo",
["dmn-sya"] = "Susu-Yalunka",
["dmn-vak"] = "Vai-Kono",
["dmn-wmn"] = "West Manding",
["dra"] = "Dravidian",
["dra-cen"] = "Central Dravidian",
["dra-gki"] = "Gondi-Kui",
["dra-gon"] = "Gondi",
["dra-imd"] = "Irula-Muduga",
["dra-kan"] = "Kannadoid",
["dra-kki"] = "Konda-Kui",
["dra-kml"] = "Kurux-Malto",
["dra-knk"] = "Kolami-Naiki",
["dra-kod"] = "Kodagu",
["dra-kor"] = "Koraga",
["dra-mal"] = "Malayalamoid",
["dra-mdy"] = "Madiya",
["dra-mlo"] = "Malto",
["dra-mur"] = "Muria",
["dra-nor"] = "North Dravidian",
["dra-pgd"] = "Parji-Gadaba",
["dra-sdo"] = "South Dravidian I",
["dra-sdt"] = "South Dravidian II",
["dra-sou"] = "South Dravidian",
["dra-tam"] = "Tamiloid",
["dra-tel"] = "Teluguic",
["dra-tkd"] = "Tamil-Kodagu",
["dra-tkn"] = "Tamil-Kannada",
["dra-tkt"] = "Toda-Kota",
["dra-tlk"] = "Tulu-Koraga",
["dra-tml"] = "Tamil-Malayalam",
["egx"] = "Egyptian",
["ero"] = "Horpa",
["esx"] = "Eskimo-Aleut",
["esx-esk"] = "Eskimo",
["esx-inu"] = "Inuit",
["euq"] = "Vasconic",
["gba"] = "Gbaya",
["gba-eas"] = "Eastern Gbaya",
["gba-sou"] = "Southern Gbaya",
["gba-wes"] = "Western Gbaya",
["gem"] = "Germanic",
["gio"] = "Gelao",
["gme"] = "East Germanic",
["gmq"] = "North Germanic",
["gmq-eas"] = "East Scandinavian",
["gmq-ins"] = "Insular Scandinavian",
["gmq-wes"] = "West Scandinavian",
["gmw"] = "West Germanic",
["gmw-afr"] = "Anglo-Frisian",
["gmw-ang"] = "Anglic",
["gmw-fri"] = "Frisian",
["gmw-frk"] = "Low Franconian",
["gmw-hgm"] = "High German",
["gmw-ian"] = "Irish Anglo-Norman",
["gmw-lgm"] = "Low German",
["gmw-nsg"] = "North Sea Germanic",
["gn"] = "Guarani",
["grb"] = "Grebo proper",
["grk"] = "Hellenic",
["him"] = "Western Pahari",
["hmn"] = "Hmongic",
["hmx"] = "Hmong-Mien",
["hmx-mie"] = "Mienic",
["hok"] = "Hokan",
["hyx"] = "Armenian",
["iir"] = "Indo-Iranian",
["iir-nur"] = "Nuristani",
["ijo"] = "Ijoid",
["inc"] = "Indo-Aryan",
["inc-bas"] = "বাংলা-অসমীয়া",
["inc-bhi"] = "Bhil",
["inc-bih"] = "Bihari",
["inc-cen"] = "Central Indo-Aryan",
["inc-chi"] = "Chitrali",
["inc-dar"] = "Dardic",
["inc-dng"] = "Dangari",
["inc-dre"] = "Eastern Dardic",
["inc-eas"] = "Eastern Indo-Aryan",
["inc-hal"] = "Halbic",
["inc-hie"] = "Eastern Hindi",
["inc-hiw"] = "Western Hindi",
["inc-hnd"] = "Hindustani",
["inc-ins"] = "Insular Indo-Aryan",
["inc-kas"] = "Kashmiric",
["inc-koh"] = "Kohistani",
["inc-krd"] = "KRDS languages",
["inc-kun"] = "Kunar",
["inc-mid"] = "Middle Indo-Aryan",
["inc-nor"] = "Northern Indo-Aryan",
["inc-nwe"] = "Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
["inc-old"] = "Old Indo-Aryan",
["inc-pah"] = "Pahari",
["inc-pan"] = "Punjabic",
["inc-pas"] = "Pashayi",
["inc-rom"] = "Romani",
["inc-shn"] = "Shinaic",
["inc-snd"] = "Sindhic",
["inc-sou"] = "Southern Indo-Aryan",
["inc-tha"] = "Tharu",
["inc-wes"] = "Western Indo-Aryan",
["ine"] = "ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয়",
["ine-ana"] = "Anatolian",
["ine-bsl"] = "Balto-Slavic",
["ine-luw"] = "Luwic",
["ine-toc"] = "Tocharian",
["ira"] = "Iranian",
["ira-cen"] = "Central Iranian",
["ira-csp"] = "Caspian",
["ira-kms"] = "Komisenian",
["ira-mid"] = "Middle Iranian",
["ira-mny"] = "Munji-Yidgha",
["ira-mpr"] = "Medo-Parthian",
["ira-msh"] = "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi",
["ira-nei"] = "Northeastern Iranian",
["ira-nwi"] = "Northwestern Iranian",
["ira-old"] = "Old Iranian",
["ira-orp"] = "Ormuri-Parachi",
["ira-pat"] = "Pathan",
["ira-sbc"] = "Sogdo-Bactrian",
["ira-sei"] = "Southeastern Iranian",
["ira-sgc"] = "Sogdic",
["ira-sgi"] = "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
["ira-shr"] = "Shughni-Roshani",
["ira-shy"] = "Shughni-Yazghulami",
["ira-swi"] = "Southwestern Iranian",
["ira-sym"] = "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
["ira-wes"] = "Western Iranian",
["ira-zgr"] = "Zaza-Gorani",
["iro"] = "Iroquoian",
["iro-nor"] = "North Iroquoian",
["itc"] = "Italic",
["itc-laf"] = "Latino-Faliscan",
["itc-sbl"] = "Osco-Umbrian",
["jpx"] = "Japonic",
["jpx-nry"] = "Northern Ryukyuan",
["jpx-ryu"] = "Ryukyuan",
["jpx-sry"] = "Southern Ryukyuan",
["kar"] = "Karen",
["kca"] = "Khanty",
["khi-kal"] = "Kalahari Khoe",
["khi-khk"] = "Khoekhoe",
["khi-kho"] = "Khoe",
["khi-kkw"] = "Khoe-Kwadi",
["khi-kxa"] = "Kx'a",
["khi-tuu"] = "Tuu",
["kro"] = "Kru",
["kro-aiz"] = "Aizi",
["kro-bet"] = "Bété",
["kro-did"] = "Dida",
["kro-ekr"] = "Eastern Kru",
["kro-grb"] = "Grebo",
["kro-wee"] = "Wee",
["kro-wkr"] = "Western Kru",
["ku"] = "Kurdish",
["kv"] = "Komi",
["map"] = "Austronesian",
["map-ata"] = "Atayalic",
["mjg"] = "Monguor",
["mkh"] = "Mon-Khmer",
["mkh-asl"] = "Aslian",
["mkh-ban"] = "Bahnaric",
["mkh-kat"] = "Katuic",
["mkh-khm"] = "Khmuic",
["mkh-kmr"] = "Khmeric",
["mkh-mnc"] = "Monic",
["mkh-mng"] = "Mangic",
["mkh-nbn"] = "North Bahnaric",
["mkh-pal"] = "Palaungic",
["mkh-pea"] = "Pearic",
["mkh-pkn"] = "Pakanic",
["mkh-vie"] = "Vietic",
["mno"] = "Manobo",
["mns"] = "Mansi",
["mun"] = "Munda",
["myn"] = "Mayan",
["nai-cat"] = "Catawban",
["nai-chu"] = "Chumashan",
["nai-ckn"] = "Chinookan",
["nai-coo"] = "Coosan",
["nai-jcq"] = "Jicaquean",
["nai-ker"] = "Keresan",
["nai-klp"] = "Kalapuyan",
["nai-kta"] = "Kiowa-Tanoan",
["nai-len"] = "Lencan",
["nai-mdu"] = "Maiduan",
["nai-min"] = "Misumalpan",
["nai-miz"] = "Mixe-Zoquean",
["nai-mus"] = "Muskogean",
["nai-pak"] = "Pakawan",
["nai-pal"] = "Palaihnihan",
["nai-plp"] = "Plateau Penutian",
["nai-pom"] = "Pomoan",
["nai-sca"] = "Siouan-Catawban",
["nai-shp"] = "Sahaptian",
["nai-shs"] = "Shastan",
["nai-tot"] = "Totozoquean",
["nai-tqn"] = "Tequistlatecan",
["nai-tsi"] = "Tsimshianic",
["nai-ttn"] = "Totonacan",
["nai-utn"] = "Utian",
["nai-wtq"] = "Wintuan",
["nai-xin"] = "Xincan",
["nai-ykn"] = "Yukian",
["nai-you"] = "Yok-Utian",
["nai-yuc"] = "Yuman-Cochimí",
["ngf"] = "Trans-New Guinea",
["ngf-ais"] = "Aisian",
["ngf-ang"] = "Angan",
["ngf-ank"] = "Angal-Kewa",
["ngf-ask"] = "Asmat-Kamoro",
["ngf-asm"] = "Asmat",
["ngf-ata"] = "Ankave-Tainae-Akoye",
["ngf-awd"] = "Awyu-Dumut",
["ngf-awy"] = "Awyu",
["ngf-bda"] = "Becking-Dawi",
["ngf-bin"] = "Binanderean",
["ngf-boa"] = "Boane",
["ngf-bos"] = "Bosavi",
["ngf-bsi"] = "Baruya-Simbari",
["ngf-cda"] = "Central Dani",
["ngf-chw"] = "Chimbu-Wahgi",
["ngf-dag"] = "Dagan",
["ngf-dal"] = "Dallman",
["ngf-dan"] = "Dani",
["ngf-dum"] = "Dumut",
["ngf-ehu"] = "Eastern Huon",
["ngf-eku"] = "East Kutubuan",
["ngf-enc"] = "Engic",
["ngf-eng"] = "Engan",
["ngf-era"] = "Erap",
["ngf-eso"] = "East Sogeram",
["ngf-est"] = "East Strickland",
["ngf-eva"] = "Evapia",
["ngf-fgi"] = "Fore-Gimi",
["ngf-fhu"] = "Finisterre-Huon",
["ngf-fin"] = "Finisterre",
["ngf-gah"] = "Gahuku",
["ngf-gau"] = "Gauwa",
["ngf-gaw"] = "Greater Awyu",
["ngf-gbi"] = "Greater Binanderean",
["ngf-gko"] = "Gaena-Korafe",
["ngf-gmo"] = "Gusap-Mot",
["ngf-gor"] = "Goroka",
["ngf-gsu"] = "Gogodala-Suki",
["ngf-gum"] = "Gum",
["ngf-gvd"] = "Grand Valley Dani",
["ngf-hag"] = "Hagen",
["ngf-han"] = "Hanseman",
["ngf-huo"] = "Huon",
["ngf-jim"] = "Jimi",
["ngf-kab"] = "Kabwum",
["ngf-kai"] = "Kainantu",
["ngf-kak"] = "Kalam-Kobon",
["ngf-kau"] = "Kaukombar",
["ngf-kbm"] = "Kosorong-Burum-Mindik",
["ngf-kgo"] = "Kainantu-Goroka",
["ngf-khu"] = "Kewa-Huli",
["ngf-kma"] = "Kâte-Mape",
["ngf-kme"] = "Kapau-Menya",
["ngf-koi"] = "Koiarian",
["ngf-kok"] = "Kokon",
["ngf-kow"] = "Kowan",
["ngf-ksa"] = "Kalam-Southern Adelbert",
["ngf-kto"] = "Kube-Tobo",
["ngf-kts"] = "Komyandaret-Tsaukambo",
["ngf-kum"] = "Kumil",
["ngf-kya"] = "Kamano-Yagaria",
["ngf-lok"] = "Lowland Ok",
["ngf-mab"] = "Mabuso",
["ngf-mad"] = "Madang",
["ngf-mek"] = "Mek",
["ngf-min"] = "Mindjim",
["ngf-mok"] = "Mountain Ok",
["ngf-mom"] = "Mombum",
["ngf-msu"] = "Mian-Suganga",
["ngf-nad"] = "Northern Adelbert",
["ngf-nbi"] = "North Binanderean",
["ngf-nde"] = "Ndeiram",
["ngf-ngn"] = "Ngalik-Nduga",
["ngf-nso"] = "North Sogeram",
["ngf-num"] = "Numugen",
["ngf-nur"] = "Nuru",
["ngf-nwh"] = "Northwest Hanseman",
["ngf-oen"] = "Outer Engan",
["ngf-okk"] = "Ok",
["ngf-omo"] = "Omosan",
["ngf-oro"] = "Orokaivic",
["ngf-pan"] = "Paniai Lakes",
["ngf-pek"] = "Peka",
["ngf-pom"] = "Pomoikan",
["ngf-rai"] = "Rai Coast",
["ngf-sab"] = "Sabakor",
["ngf-sad"] = "Southern Adelbert",
["ngf-sak"] = "Sau-Angal-Kewa",
["ngf-san"] = "Sankwep",
["ngf-sbh"] = "South Bird's Head",
["ngf-sim"] = "Simbu",
["ngf-sog"] = "Sogeram",
["ngf-sop"] = "Sopac",
["ngf-taa"] = "Tainae-Akoye",
["ngf-tai"] = "Tairora",
["ngf-tib"] = "Tiboran",
["ngf-tna"] = "Tangko-Nakai",
["ngf-uru"] = "Uruwa",
["ngf-usi"] = "Utu-Silopi",
["ngf-waa"] = "Wantoat-Awara",
["ngf-wah"] = "Wahgi",
["ngf-wan"] = "Wantoatic",
["ngf-war"] = "Warup",
["ngf-woj"] = "Wojokesic",
["ngf-wok"] = "West Ok",
["ngf-wso"] = "West Sogeram",
["ngf-yag"] = "Yaganon",
["ngf-yal"] = "Yali",
["ngf-yar"] = "Yareban",
["ngf-ynu"] = "Yau-Nungon",
["ngf-yup"] = "Yupna",
["nic"] = "Niger-Congo",
["nic-alu"] = "Alumic",
["nic-bas"] = "Basa",
["nic-bbe"] = "Eastern Beboid",
["nic-bco"] = "Benue-Congo",
["nic-bcr"] = "Bantoid-Cross",
["nic-bdn"] = "Northern Bantoid",
["nic-bds"] = "Southern Bantoid",
["nic-beb"] = "Beboid",
["nic-ben"] = "Bendi",
["nic-beo"] = "Beromic",
["nic-bod"] = "Bantoid",
["nic-buk"] = "Buli-Koma",
["nic-bwa"] = "Bwa",
["nic-cde"] = "Central Delta",
["nic-cri"] = "Cross River",
["nic-dag"] = "Dagbani",
["nic-dak"] = "Dakoid",
["nic-dge"] = "Escarpment Dogon",
["nic-dgw"] = "West Dogon",
["nic-eko"] = "Ekoid",
["nic-eov"] = "Eastern Oti-Volta",
["nic-fru"] = "Furu",
["nic-gne"] = "Eastern Gurunsi",
["nic-gnn"] = "Northern Gurunsi",
["nic-gns"] = "Gurunsi",
["nic-gnw"] = "Western Gurunsi",
["nic-gre"] = "Eastern Grassfields",
["nic-grf"] = "Grassfields",
["nic-grm"] = "Gurma",
["nic-grs"] = "Southwest Grassfields",
["nic-gur"] = "Gur",
["nic-ief"] = "Ibibio-Efik",
["nic-jer"] = "Jera",
["nic-jkn"] = "Jukunoid",
["nic-jrn"] = "Jarawan",
["nic-jrw"] = "Jarawa",
["nic-kam"] = "Kambari",
["nic-kau"] = "Kauru",
["nic-kmk"] = "Kamuku",
["nic-kne"] = "East Kainji",
["nic-knj"] = "Kainji",
["nic-knn"] = "Northwest Kainji",
["nic-ktl"] = "Katloid",
["nic-lcr"] = "Lower Cross River",
["nic-mam"] = "Mamfe",
["nic-mba"] = "Mbam",
["nic-mbc"] = "Mba",
["nic-mbw"] = "West Mbam",
["nic-mmb"] = "Mambiloid",
["nic-mom"] = "Momo",
["nic-mre"] = "Moré",
["nic-ngd"] = "Ngbandi",
["nic-nge"] = "Ngemba",
["nic-ngk"] = "Ngbaka",
["nic-nin"] = "Ninzic",
["nic-nka"] = "Nkambe",
["nic-nkb"] = "Baka",
["nic-nke"] = "Eastern Ngbaka",
["nic-nkg"] = "Gbanziri",
["nic-nkk"] = "Kpala",
["nic-nkm"] = "Mbaka",
["nic-nkw"] = "Western Ngbaka",
["nic-npd"] = "North Plateau Dogon",
["nic-nun"] = "Nun",
["nic-nwa"] = "Nanga-Walo",
["nic-ogo"] = "Ogoni",
["nic-ovo"] = "Oti-Volta",
["nic-pla"] = "Platoid",
["nic-plc"] = "Central Plateau",
["nic-pld"] = "Plains Dogon",
["nic-ple"] = "East Plateau",
["nic-pls"] = "South Plateau",
["nic-plt"] = "Plateau",
["nic-ras"] = "Rashad",
["nic-rnc"] = "Central Ring",
["nic-rng"] = "Ring",
["nic-rnn"] = "Northern Ring",
["nic-rnw"] = "Western Ring",
["nic-ser"] = "Sere",
["nic-shi"] = "Shiroro",
["nic-sis"] = "Sisaala",
["nic-tar"] = "Tarokoid",
["nic-tiv"] = "Tivoid",
["nic-tvc"] = "Central Tivoid",
["nic-tvn"] = "Northern Tivoid",
["nic-ubg"] = "Ubangian",
["nic-uce"] = "East-West Upper Cross River",
["nic-ucn"] = "North-South Upper Cross River",
["nic-ucr"] = "Upper Cross River",
["nic-vco"] = "Volta-Congo",
["nic-wov"] = "Western Oti-Volta",
["nic-ykb"] = "Yukubenic",
["nic-ymb"] = "Yambasa",
["nic-yon"] = "Yom-Nawdm",
["njo"] = "Ao",
["nub"] = "Nubian",
["nub-hil"] = "Hill Nubian",
["nur-nor"] = "Northern Nuristani",
["nur-sou"] = "Southern Nuristani",
["omq"] = "Oto-Manguean",
["omq-cha"] = "Chatino",
["omq-chi"] = "Chinantecan",
["omq-cui"] = "Cuicatec",
["omq-maz"] = "Mazatecan",
["omq-mix"] = "Mixtecan",
["omq-mxt"] = "Mixtec",
["omq-otp"] = "Oto-Pamean",
["omq-pop"] = "Popolocan",
["omq-tri"] = "Triqui",
["omq-zap"] = "Zapotecan",
["omq-zpc"] = "Zapotec",
["omv"] = "Omotic",
["omv-aro"] = "Aroid",
["omv-diz"] = "Dizoid",
["omv-eom"] = "East Ometo",
["omv-gon"] = "Gonga",
["omv-mao"] = "Mao",
["omv-nom"] = "North Ometo",
["omv-ome"] = "Ometo",
["oto"] = "Otomian",
["oto-otm"] = "Otomi",
["paa"] = "Papuan",
["paa-aia"] = "Aian",
["paa-alp"] = "Alor-Pantar",
["paa-amu"] = "Amto-Musan",
["paa-ani"] = "Anim",
["paa-ara"] = "Arapesh",
["paa-arf"] = "Arafundi",
["paa-ata"] = "Ataitan",
["paa-baa"] = "Bayono-Awbono",
["paa-bai"] = "Baining",
["paa-baw"] = "Bosngun-Awar",
["paa-bew"] = "Bewani",
["paa-boa"] = "Boazi",
["paa-bor"] = "Border",
["paa-bul"] = "Bulaka River",
["paa-bvi"] = "Betaf-Vitou",
["paa-clp"] = "Central Lakes Plain",
["paa-dtu"] = "Doso-Turumsa",
["paa-ebh"] = "East Bird's Head",
["paa-eel"] = "Eastern Eleman",
["paa-egb"] = "East Geelvink Bay",
["paa-eke"] = "East Keram",
["paa-ele"] = "Eleman",
["paa-elp"] = "East Lakes Plain",
["paa-epw"] = "Eastern Pauwasi",
["paa-etf"] = "Eastern Trans-Fly",
["paa-eti"] = "East Timor",
["paa-fas"] = "Fas",
["paa-flp"] = "Far West Lakes Plain",
["paa-gkw"] = "Greater Kwerba",
["paa-gto"] = "Galela-Tobelo",
["paa-hya"] = "Heyo-Yahang",
["paa-ing"] = "Inland Gulf",
["paa-isk"] = "Inner Sko",
["paa-iwa"] = "Iwam",
["paa-kae"] = "Kamula-Elevala",
["paa-kan"] = "Kanum",
["paa-kay"] = "Kayagaric",
["paa-ker"] = "Keram",
["paa-kiw"] = "Kiwaian",
["paa-kko"] = "Kaure-Kosare",
["paa-koa"] = "Kombio-Arapesh",
["paa-kol"] = "Kolopom",
["paa-kom"] = "Kombio",
["paa-kun"] = "Kunimaipan",
["paa-kwa"] = "Kwalean",
["paa-kwe"] = "Kwerba proper",
["paa-kwo"] = "Kwomtari",
["paa-lla"] = "Loloda-Laba",
["paa-lma"] = "Left May",
["paa-lmu"] = "Lepki-Murkim",
["paa-lpl"] = "Lakes Plain",
["paa-lra"] = "Lower Ramu",
["paa-lse"] = "Lower Sepik",
["paa-mai"] = "Mairasi",
["paa-mal"] = "Mailuan",
["paa-mam"] = "Maimai",
["paa-man"] = "Manubaran",
["paa-mar"] = "Marienberg",
["paa-may"] = "Maybratic",
["paa-mbi"] = "Mbaham-Iha",
["paa-mby"] = "Marind-Boazi-Yaqay",
["paa-mmu"] = "Mandi-Muniwara",
["paa-mon"] = "Monumbo",
["paa-mri"] = "Marindic",
["paa-nam"] = "Nambu",
["paa-nbo"] = "North Bougainville",
["paa-ndu"] = "Ndu",
["paa-ngk"] = "Ngkolmpu",
["paa-nha"] = "North Halmahera",
["paa-nim"] = "Nimboran",
["paa-nnd"] = "Nuclear Ndu",
["paa-nnh"] = "Northern North Halmahera",
["paa-nto"] = "Namla-Tofanma",
["paa-ott"] = "Ottilien",
["paa-pah"] = "Pahoturi River",
["paa-pal"] = "Palei",
["paa-pia"] = "Piawi",
["paa-pio"] = "Piore River",
["paa-por"] = "Porapora",
["paa-ram"] = "Ramu",
["paa-rsa"] = "Rasawa-Saponi",
["paa-rub"] = "Ruboni",
["paa-saa"] = "Samarokena-Airoran",
["paa-sah"] = "Sahu",
["paa-sbo"] = "South Bougainville",
["paa-sen"] = "Sentani",
["paa-sep"] = "Sepik",
["paa-shi"] = "Serra Hills",
["paa-sko"] = "Sko",
["paa-sng"] = "Senagi",
["paa-taa"] = "Taikat-Awyi",
["paa-tam"] = "Tamolan",
["paa-tap"] = "Timor-Alor-Pantar",
["paa-teb"] = "Teberan",
["paa-tir"] = "Tirio",
["paa-tki"] = "Turama-Kikori",
["paa-ton"] = "Tonda",
["paa-too"] = "Tor-Orya",
["paa-tor"] = "Tor",
["paa-trr"] = "Torricelli",
["paa-tti"] = "Ternate-Tidore",
["paa-wal"] = "Walio",
["paa-wap"] = "Wapei",
["paa-war"] = "Waris",
["paa-wbh"] = "West Bird's Head",
["paa-wel"] = "Western Eleman",
["paa-wig"] = "West Inland Gulf",
["paa-wke"] = "West Keram",
["paa-wko"] = "Wára-Kómnzo",
["paa-wlp"] = "West Lakes Plain",
["paa-wpa"] = "Wapei-Palei",
["paa-wpw"] = "Western Pauwasi",
["paa-yam"] = "Yam",
["paa-yaq"] = "Yaqayic",
["paa-ysa"] = "Yawa-Saweru",
["paa-yua"] = "Yuat",
["phi"] = "Philippine",
["phi-kal"] = "Kalamian",
["poz"] = "Malayo-Polynesian",
["poz-aay"] = "Admiralty Islands",
["poz-bnn"] = "North Bornean",
["poz-bre"] = "East Barito",
["poz-brw"] = "West Barito",
["poz-bss"] = "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa",
["poz-btk"] = "Bungku-Tolaki",
["poz-cet"] = "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
["poz-clb"] = "Celebic",
["poz-cln"] = "New Caledonian",
["poz-cma"] = "Central Maluku",
["poz-hce"] = "Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
["poz-kal"] = "Kaili-Pamona",
["poz-lgx"] = "Lampungic",
["poz-mcm"] = "Malayo-Chamic",
["poz-mic"] = "Micronesian",
["poz-mly"] = "Malayic",
["poz-msa"] = "Malayo-Sumbawan",
["poz-mun"] = "Muna-Buton",
["poz-nws"] = "Northwest Sumatran",
["poz-occ"] = "Central-Eastern Oceanic",
["poz-oce"] = "Oceanic",
["poz-ocs"] = "Southern Oceanic",
["poz-ocw"] = "Western Oceanic",
["poz-pcc"] = "Central Pacific",
["poz-pep"] = "Eastern Polynesian",
["poz-pnp"] = "Nuclear Polynesian",
["poz-pol"] = "Polynesian",
["poz-san"] = "Sabahan",
["poz-sbj"] = "Sama-Bajaw",
["poz-slb"] = "Saluan-Banggai",
["poz-sls"] = "Southeast Solomonic",
["poz-ssw"] = "South Sulawesi",
["poz-stm"] = "St. Matthias",
["poz-swa"] = "North Sarawakan",
["poz-tem"] = "Temotu",
["poz-tim"] = "Timoric",
["poz-ton"] = "Tongic",
["poz-tot"] = "Tomini-Tolitoli",
["poz-vnc"] = "Central Vanuatu",
["poz-vnn"] = "North Vanuatu",
["poz-vns"] = "South Vanuatu",
["poz-wot"] = "Wotu-Wolio",
["pqe"] = "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
["qfa-adc"] = "Central Great Andamanese",
["qfa-adm"] = "Great Andamanese",
["qfa-adn"] = "Northern Great Andamanese",
["qfa-ads"] = "Southern Great Andamanese",
["qfa-ain"] = "Ainuic",
["qfa-bej"] = "Be-Jizhao",
["qfa-bet"] = "Be-Tai",
["qfa-buy"] = "Buyang",
["qfa-cka"] = "Chukotko-Kamchatkan",
["qfa-ckn"] = "Chukotkan",
["qfa-cnt"] = "contact",
["qfa-cre"] = "creole",
["qfa-dgn"] = "Dogon",
["qfa-dis"] = "disputed affiliation",
["qfa-dny"] = "Dene-Yeniseian",
["qfa-hur"] = "Hurro-Urartian",
["qfa-iso"] = "isolate",
["qfa-kad"] = "Kadu",
["qfa-kms"] = "Kam-Sui",
["qfa-kor"] = "Koreanic",
["qfa-kra"] = "Kra",
["qfa-lic"] = "Hlai",
["qfa-mch"] = "Macro-Chibchan",
["qfa-mix"] = "mixed",
["qfa-not"] = "not a family",
["qfa-onb"] = "Be",
["qfa-ong"] = "Ongan",
["qfa-pid"] = "pidgin",
["qfa-sub"] = "substrate",
["qfa-tak"] = "Kra-Dai",
["qfa-tyn"] = "Tyrsenian",
["qfa-unc"] = "unclassifiable",
["qfa-xgs"] = "Serbi-Mongolic",
["qfa-xgx"] = "Para-Mongolic",
["qfa-yen"] = "Yeniseian",
["qfa-yke"] = "Ketic",
["qfa-yko"] = "Kottic",
["qfa-ypm"] = "Pumpokolic",
["qfa-yrn"] = "Arinic",
["qfa-yuk"] = "Yukaghir",
["qwe"] = "Quechuan",
["raj"] = "Rajasthani",
["roa"] = "Romance",
["roa-asl"] = "Asturleonese",
["roa-cas"] = "Castilian",
["roa-dal"] = "Dalmatian Romance",
["roa-eas"] = "Eastern Romance",
["roa-emr"] = "Emilian-Romagnol",
["roa-gap"] = "Galician-Portuguese",
["roa-gar"] = "Gallo-Romance",
["roa-git"] = "Gallo-Italic",
["roa-grh"] = "Gallo-Rhaetian",
["roa-ibe"] = "Ibero-Romance",
["roa-itd"] = "Italo-Dalmatian",
["roa-itr"] = "Italo-Romance",
["roa-iwr"] = "Italo-Western Romance",
["roa-nar"] = "Navarro-Aragonese",
["roa-ocr"] = "Occitano-Romance",
["roa-oil"] = "Oïl",
["roa-rhe"] = "Rhaeto-Romance",
["roa-sou"] = "Southern Romance",
["roa-wes"] = "Western Romance",
["sai-ara"] = "Araucanian",
["sai-aym"] = "Aymaran",
["sai-bar"] = "Barbacoan",
["sai-bor"] = "Boran",
["sai-cah"] = "Cahuapanan",
["sai-car"] = "Cariban",
["sai-cer"] = "Cerrado",
["sai-chc"] = "Chocoan",
["sai-cho"] = "Chonan",
["sai-cje"] = "Central Jê",
["sai-cpc"] = "Chapacuran",
["sai-crn"] = "Charruan",
["sai-ctc"] = "Catacaoan",
["sai-guc"] = "Guaicuruan",
["sai-guh"] = "Guahiban",
["sai-gui"] = "Guianan",
["sai-har"] = "Harákmbut",
["sai-hkt"] = "Harákmbut-Katukinan",
["sai-hrp"] = "Huarpean",
["sai-jee"] = "Jê",
["sai-jir"] = "Jirajaran",
["sai-jiv"] = "Jivaroan",
["sai-ktk"] = "Katukinan",
["sai-kui"] = "Kuikuroan",
["sai-map"] = "Mapoyan",
["sai-mas"] = "Mascoian",
["sai-mgc"] = "Mataco-Guaicuru",
["sai-mje"] = "Macro-Jê",
["sai-mtc"] = "Matacoan",
["sai-mur"] = "Muran",
["sai-nad"] = "Nadahup",
["sai-nje"] = "Northern Jê",
["sai-nmk"] = "Nambikwaran",
["sai-otm"] = "Otomacoan",
["sai-pan"] = "Panoan",
["sai-pat"] = "Pano-Tacanan",
["sai-pek"] = "Pekodian",
["sai-pem"] = "Pemongan",
["sai-pey"] = "Peba-Yaguan",
["sai-prk"] = "Parukotoan",
["sai-sje"] = "Southern Jê",
["sai-tac"] = "Tacanan",
["sai-tar"] = "Taranoan",
["sai-tuc"] = "Tucanoan",
["sai-tyu"] = "Ticuna-Yuri",
["sai-ucp"] = "Uru-Chipaya",
["sai-ven"] = "Venezuelan Cariban",
["sai-wic"] = "Wichí",
["sai-wit"] = "Witotoan",
["sai-ynm"] = "Yanomami",
["sai-yuk"] = "Yukpan",
["sai-zam"] = "Zamucoan",
["sai-zap"] = "Zaparoan",
["sal"] = "Salish",
["sdv"] = "Eastern Sudanic",
["sdv-bri"] = "Bari",
["sdv-daj"] = "Daju",
["sdv-dnu"] = "Dinka-Nuer",
["sdv-eje"] = "Eastern Jebel",
["sdv-kln"] = "Kalenjin",
["sdv-lma"] = "Lotuko-Maa",
["sdv-lon"] = "Northern Luo",
["sdv-los"] = "Southern Luo",
["sdv-luo"] = "Luo",
["sdv-nes"] = "Northern Eastern Sudanic",
["sdv-nie"] = "Eastern Nilotic",
["sdv-nil"] = "Nilotic",
["sdv-nis"] = "Southern Nilotic",
["sdv-niw"] = "Western Nilotic",
["sdv-nma"] = "Nandi-Markweta",
["sdv-nyi"] = "Nyima",
["sdv-tmn"] = "Taman",
["sdv-ttu"] = "Teso-Turkana",
["sel"] = "Selkup",
["sem"] = "Semitic",
["sem-ara"] = "Aramaic",
["sem-arb"] = "Arabic",
["sem-are"] = "Eastern Aramaic",
["sem-arw"] = "Western Aramaic",
["sem-ase"] = "Southeastern Aramaic",
["sem-can"] = "Canaanite",
["sem-cen"] = "Central Semitic",
["sem-cna"] = "Central Neo-Aramaic",
["sem-eas"] = "East Semitic",
["sem-eth"] = "Ethiopian Semitic",
["sem-nna"] = "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic",
["sem-nwe"] = "Northwest Semitic",
["sem-osa"] = "Old South Arabian",
["sem-sar"] = "Modern South Arabian",
["sem-wes"] = "West Semitic",
["sgn"] = "sign",
["sgn-asl"] = "American Sign Languages",
["sgn-fsl"] = "French Sign Languages",
["sgn-gsl"] = "German Sign Languages",
["sgn-jsl"] = "Japanese Sign Languages",
["sio"] = "Siouan",
["sio-dhe"] = "Dhegihan",
["sio-dkt"] = "Dakotan",
["sio-mor"] = "Missouri River Siouan",
["sio-msv"] = "Mississippi Valley Siouan",
["sio-ohv"] = "Ohio Valley Siouan",
["sit"] = "Sino-Tibetan",
["sit-aao"] = "Central Naga",
["sit-alm"] = "Almora",
["sit-bai"] = "Bai",
["sit-bdi"] = "Bodish",
["sit-cln"] = "Cai-Long",
["sit-dhi"] = "Dhimalish",
["sit-ebo"] = "East Bodish",
["sit-egy"] = "East rGyalrongic",
["sit-ers"] = "Ersuic",
["sit-gma"] = "Greater Magaric",
["sit-gsi"] = "Greater Siangic",
["sit-hrs"] = "Hrusish",
["sit-jnp"] = "Jingphoic",
["sit-jpl"] = "Kachin-Luic",
["sit-kch"] = "Konyak-Chang",
["sit-kha"] = "Kham",
["sit-khb"] = "Kho-Bwa",
["sit-khc"] = "Chug-Lish",
["sit-khm"] = "Mey-Sartang",
["sit-khw"] = "Western Kho-Bwa",
["sit-kic"] = "Central Kiranti",
["sit-kie"] = "Eastern Kiranti",
["sit-kin"] = "Kinnauric",
["sit-kir"] = "Kiranti",
["sit-kiw"] = "Western Kiranti",
["sit-kon"] = "Northern Naga",
["sit-kyk"] = "Kyirong-Kagate",
["sit-lab"] = "Ladakhi-Balti",
["sit-las"] = "Lahuli-Spiti",
["sit-luu"] = "Luish",
["sit-mar"] = "Maringic",
["sit-mba"] = "Macro-Bai",
["sit-mdz"] = "Midzu",
["sit-mnz"] = "Mondzish",
["sit-mru"] = "Mruic",
["sit-nas"] = "Naish",
["sit-nax"] = "Naic",
["sit-nba"] = "Northern Bai",
["sit-new"] = "Newaric",
["sit-nng"] = "Nungish",
["sit-qia"] = "Qiangic",
["sit-rgy"] = "Rgyalrongic",
["sit-sba"] = "Sino-Bai",
["sit-tam"] = "Tamangic",
["sit-tan"] = "Tani",
["sit-tib"] = "Tibetic",
["sit-tja"] = "Tujia",
["sit-tma"] = "Tangkhul-Maring",
["sit-tng"] = "Tangkhulic",
["sit-tno"] = "Tangsa-Nocte",
["sit-tsk"] = "Tshangla",
["sit-wgy"] = "West rGyalrongic",
["sit-whm"] = "West Himalayish",
["sit-zem"] = "Zeme",
["sla"] = "Slavic",
["smi"] = "Sami",
["son"] = "Songhay",
["sqj"] = "Albanian",
["ssa"] = "Nilo-Saharan",
["ssa-fur"] = "Fur",
["ssa-klk"] = "Kuliak",
["ssa-kom"] = "Koman",
["ssa-sah"] = "Saharan",
["syd"] = "Samoyedic",
["syd-ene"] = "Enets",
["tai"] = "Tai",
["tai-cen"] = "Central Tai",
["tai-cho"] = "Chongzuo Tai",
["tai-nor"] = "Northern Tai",
["tai-sap"] = "Sapa-Southwestern Tai",
["tai-swe"] = "Southwestern Tai",
["tai-tay"] = "Tày",
["tai-wen"] = "Wenma-Southwestern Tai",
["tbq"] = "Tibeto-Burman",
["tbq-anp"] = "Angami-Pochuri",
["tbq-axi"] = "Axioid",
["tbq-bdg"] = "Bodo-Garo",
["tbq-bis"] = "Bisoid",
["tbq-bka"] = "Bi-Ka",
["tbq-bkj"] = "Sal",
["tbq-brm"] = "Burmish",
["tbq-buq"] = "Burmo-Qiangic",
["tbq-drp"] = "Downriver Phula",
["tbq-han"] = "Hanoid",
["tbq-hph"] = "Highland Phula",
["tbq-jin"] = "Jino",
["tbq-kuk"] = "Kuki-Chin",
["tbq-kzh"] = "Kazhuoish",
["tbq-lal"] = "Lalo",
["tbq-lho"] = "Lahoish",
["tbq-llo"] = "Lipo-Lolopo",
["tbq-lob"] = "Lolo-Burmese",
["tbq-lol"] = "Loloish",
["tbq-lso"] = "Lisoish",
["tbq-lwo"] = "Lawoish",
["tbq-muj"] = "Muji",
["tbq-nas"] = "Nasoid",
["tbq-nis"] = "Nisu",
["tbq-nlo"] = "Northern Loloish",
["tbq-nso"] = "Nisoish",
["tbq-nus"] = "Nusoish",
["tbq-phw"] = "Phowa",
["tbq-rph"] = "Riverine Phula",
["tbq-sel"] = "Southeastern Loloish",
["tbq-sil"] = "Siloid",
["tbq-slo"] = "Southern Loloish",
["tbq-tal"] = "Taloid",
["tbq-urp"] = "Upriver Phula",
["trk"] = "Turkic",
["trk-cmn"] = "Common Turkic",
["trk-kar"] = "Karluk",
["trk-kbu"] = "Kipchak-Bulgar",
["trk-kcu"] = "Kipchak-Cuman",
["trk-kip"] = "Kipchak",
["trk-kkp"] = "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
["trk-kno"] = "Kipchak-Nogai",
["trk-nsb"] = "North Siberian Turkic",
["trk-ogr"] = "Oghur",
["trk-ogz"] = "Oghuz",
["trk-sib"] = "Siberian Turkic",
["trk-ssb"] = "South Siberian Turkic",
["tup"] = "Tupian",
["tup-gua"] = "Tupi-Guarani",
["tuw"] = "Tungusic",
["tuw-ewe"] = "Ewenic",
["tuw-jrc"] = "Jurchenic",
["tuw-nan"] = "Nanaic",
["tuw-udg"] = "Udegheic",
["urj"] = "Uralic",
["urj-fin"] = "Finnic",
["urj-mdv"] = "Mordvinic",
["urj-prm"] = "Permic",
["urj-ugr"] = "Ugric",
["wak"] = "Wakashan",
["wen"] = "Sorbian",
["xgn"] = "Mongolic",
["xgn-cen"] = "Central Mongolic",
["xgn-shr"] = "Shirongolic",
["xgn-sou"] = "Southern Mongolic",
["xme"] = "Median",
["xme-ttc"] = "Tatic",
["xnd"] = "Na-Dene",
["xsc"] = "Scythian",
["xsc-sak"] = "Saka",
["xsc-sar"] = "Sarmatian",
["xsc-skw"] = "Saka-Wakhi",
["yok"] = "Yokuts",
["ypk"] = "Yupik",
["yrk"] = "Nenets",
["zhx"] = "Sinitic",
["zhx-com"] = "Coastal Min",
["zhx-inm"] = "Inland Min",
["zhx-man"] = "Mandarinic",
["zhx-min"] = "Min",
["zhx-nan"] = "Southern Min",
["zhx-pin"] = "Pinghua",
["zhx-yue"] = "Yue",
["zle"] = "East Slavic",
["zls"] = "South Slavic",
["zlw"] = "West Slavic",
["zlw-lch"] = "Lechitic",
["zlw-pom"] = "Pomeranian",
["znd"] = "Zande",
}
45exgjb53oygwizyywyvpi48p6yebel
মডিউল:languages/data/3/k
828
123310
510624
509687
2026-06-11T04:27:08Z
Redmin
6857
+kiu
510624
Scribunto
text/plain
local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data")
-- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data).
local function u(...)
u = require("Module:string utilities").char
return u(...)
end
local c = m_langdata.chars
local p = m_langdata.puaChars
local s = m_langdata.shared
local m = {}
m["kaa"] = {
"Karakalpak",
33541,
"trk-kno",
"Latn, Cyrl, fa-Arab",
dotted_dotless_i = true,
entry_name = {
from = {"['’]"},
to = {"ʼ"}
},
sort_key = {
Latn = {
from = {
-- Sort the old orthography (using the apostrophe) after the new orthography (using the acute accent).
"í", "iʼ", "i", -- Ensure "i" comes after "í", "iʼ", "ı".
"sh", "ch",
"á", "aʼ", "ǵ", "gʼ", "x", p[4], p[5], "ı", "q", "ń", "nʼ", "ó", "oʼ", "ú", "uʼ", "c"
},
to = {
p[4], p[5], "i" .. p[3],
"z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[3],
"a" .. p[1], "a" .. p[2], "g" .. p[1], "g" .. p[2], "h" .. p[1], "i", "i" .. p[1], "i" .. p[2], "k" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "o" .. p[1], "o" .. p[2], "u" .. p[1], "u" .. p[2], "z" .. p[2]
}
},
Cyrl = {
from = {"ә", "ғ", "ё", "қ", "ң", "ө", "ү", "ў", "ҳ"},
to = {"а" .. p[1], "г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "у" .. p[2], "х" .. p[1]}
},
},
}
m["kab"] = {
"Kabyle",
35853,
"ber",
"Latn, Arab, Tfng",
}
m["kac"] = {
"Jingpho",
33332,
"sit-jnp",
"Latn, Mymr",
}
m["kad"] = {
"Kadara",
3914011,
"nic-plc",
"Latn",
}
m["kae"] = {
"Ketangalan",
2779411,
"map",
}
m["kaf"] = {
"Katso",
246122,
"tbq-kzh",
}
m["kag"] = {
"Kajaman",
6348863,
"poz",
"Latn",
}
m["kah"] = {
"Fer",
5443742,
"csu-bgr",
"Latn",
}
m["kai"] = {
"Karekare",
3438770,
"cdc-wst",
"Latn",
}
m["kaj"] = {
"Jju",
35401,
"nic-plc",
"Latn",
}
m["kak"] = {
"Kayapa Kallahan",
3192220,
"phi",
"Latn",
}
m["kam"] = {
"Kamba",
2574767,
"bnt-kka",
"Latn",
}
m["kao"] = {
"Kassonke",
36905,
"dmn-wmn",
"Latn",
}
m["kap"] = {
"Bezhta",
33054,
"cau-ets",
"Cyrl",
translit = "cau-nec-translit",
override_translit = true,
display_text = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"]},
entry_name = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"]},
}
m["kaq"] = {
"Capanahua",
2937196,
"sai-pan",
"Latn",
}
m["kaw"] = {
"Old Javanese",
49341,
"poz",
"Latn, Java, Kawi",
translit = "jv-translit", --same as jv
}
m["kax"] = {
"Kao",
3192799,
"paa-nha"
}
m["kay"] = {
"Kamayurá",
3192336,
"tup-gua",
"Latn",
}
m["kba"] = {
"Kalarko",
5517764,
"aus-pam",
"Latn",
}
m["kbb"] = {
"Kaxuyana",
12953626,
"sai-prk",
"Latn",
}
m["kbc"] = {
"Kadiwéu",
18168288,
"sai-guc",
"Latn",
}
m["kbd"] = {
"Kabardian",
33522,
"cau-cir",
"Cyrl, Latn, Arab",
translit = {
Cyrl = "cau-cir-translit",
Arab = "ar-translit",
},
override_translit = true,
display_text = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"]},
entry_name = {
Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"],
Latn = s["cau-Latn-entryname"],
},
sort_key = {
Cyrl = {
from = {
"кхъу", "къӏу", -- 4 chars
"гъу", "джу", "дзу", "жъу", "къу", "кхъ", "къӏ", "кӏу", "кӏь", "лъу", "лӏу", "пӏу", "сӏу", "тӏу", "фӏу", "хъу", "цӏу", "чъу", "чӏу", "шъу", "шӏу", "щӏу", -- 3 chars
"гу", "гъ", "гь", "дж", "дз", "ё", "жъ", "жь", "ку", "къ", "кь", "кӏ", "лъ", "ль", "лӏ", "пӏ", "сӏ", "тӏ", "фӏ", "ху", "хъ", "хь", "цу", "цӏ", "чу", "чъ", "чӏ", "шъ", "шӏ", "щӏ", "ӏу", "ӏь", -- 2 chars
"э" -- 1 char
},
to = {
"к" .. p[5], "к" .. p[7],
"г" .. p[3], "д" .. p[2], "д" .. p[4], "ж" .. p[2], "к" .. p[3], "к" .. p[4], "к" .. p[6], "к" .. p[10], "к" .. p[11], "л" .. p[2], "л" .. p[5], "п" .. p[2], "с" .. p[2], "т" .. p[2], "ф" .. p[2], "х" .. p[3], "ц" .. p[3], "ч" .. p[3], "ч" .. p[5], "ш" .. p[2], "ш" .. p[4], "щ" .. p[2],
"г" .. p[1], "г" .. p[2], "г" .. p[4], "д" .. p[1], "д" .. p[3], "е" .. p[1], "ж" .. p[1], "ж" .. p[3], "к" .. p[1], "к" .. p[2], "к" .. p[8], "к" .. p[9], "л" .. p[1], "л" .. p[3], "л" .. p[4], "п" .. p[1], "с" .. p[1], "т" .. p[1], "ф" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "х" .. p[2], "х" .. p[4], "ц" .. p[1], "ц" .. p[2], "ч" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[2], "ч" .. p[4], "ш" .. p[1], "ш" .. p[3], "щ" .. p[1], "ӏ" .. p[1], "ӏ" .. p[2],
"а" .. p[1]
}
},
},
}
m["kbe"] = {
"Kanju",
10543322,
"aus-pam",
"Latn",
}
m["kbh"] = {
"Camsá",
2842667,
"qfa-iso",
"Latn",
}
m["kbi"] = {
"Kaptiau",
6367294,
"poz-oce",
"Latn",
}
m["kbj"] = {
"Kari",
6370438,
"bnt-boa",
"Latn",
}
m["kbk"] = {
"Grass Koiari",
12952642,
"ngf",
"Latn",
}
m["kbm"] = {
"Iwal",
3156391,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kbn"] = {
"Kare (Africa)",
35554,
"alv-mbm",
"Latn",
}
m["kbo"] = {
"Keliko",
11275553,
"csu-mma",
}
m["kbp"] = {
"Kabiyé",
35475,
"nic-gne",
"Latn",
}
m["kbq"] = {
"Kamano",
11732272,
"paa-kag",
"Latn",
}
m["kbr"] = {
"Kafa",
35481,
"omv-gon",
"Ethi, Latn",
}
m["kbs"] = {
"Kande",
35556,
"bnt-tso",
"Latn",
}
m["kbt"] = {
"Gabadi",
3291159,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kbu"] = {
"Kabutra",
10966761,
"raj",
}
m["kbv"] = {
"Kamberataro",
5261289,
"paa",
"Latn",
}
m["kbw"] = {
"Kaiep",
6347632,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kbx"] = {
"Ap Ma",
56298,
"paa-ram",
}
m["kbz"] = {
"Duhwa",
56295,
"cdc-wst",
"Latn",
}
m["kcb"] = {
"Kawacha",
11732302,
"ngf",
}
m["kcc"] = {
"Lubila",
3914381,
"nic-uce",
"Latn",
}
m["kcd"] = {
"Ngkâlmpw Kanum",
12952566,
"paa-yam",
}
m["kce"] = {
"Kaivi",
6348685,
"nic-kau",
}
m["kcf"] = {
"Ukaan",
36651,
"nic-bco",
}
m["kcg"] = {
"Tyap",
3912765,
"nic-plc",
"Latn",
}
m["kch"] = {
"Vono",
3913920,
"nic-kau",
}
m["kci"] = {
"Kamantan",
3914019,
"nic-plc",
}
m["kcj"] = {
"Kobiana",
35609,
"alv-nyn",
}
m["kck"] = {
"Kalanga",
33672,
"bnt-sho",
"Latn",
}
m["kcl"] = {
"Kala",
6349982,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kcm"] = {
"Tar Gula",
277963,
"csu-bba",
}
m["kcn"] = {
"Nubi",
36388,
"crp",
"Latn, Arab",
ancestors = "apd",
entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute},
}
m["kco"] = {
"Kinalakna",
11732320,
"ngf",
}
m["kcp"] = {
"Kanga",
6362384,
"qfa-kad",
"Latn",
}
m["kcq"] = {
"Kamo",
3914879,
"alv-wjk",
}
m["kcr"] = {
"Katla",
35688,
"nic-ktl",
}
m["kcs"] = {
"Koenoem",
3438755,
"cdc-wst",
}
m["kct"] = {
"Kaian",
6347538,
"paa-ram",
}
m["kcu"] = {
"Kikami",
3915212,
"bnt-ruv",
"Latn",
}
m["kcv"] = {
"Kete",
3195598,
"bnt-lub",
}
m["kcw"] = {
"Kabwari",
6344539,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["kcx"] = {
"Kachama-Ganjule",
12634070,
"omv-eom",
}
m["kcy"] = {
"Korandje",
33427,
"son",
}
m["kcz"] = {
"Konongo",
11732345,
"bnt-tkm",
"Latn",
}
m["kda"] = {
"Worimi",
3914062,
"aus-pam",
"Latn",
}
m["kdc"] = {
"Kutu",
6448634,
"bnt-ruv",
}
m["kdd"] = {
"Yankunytjatjara",
34207,
"aus-pam",
"Latn",
}
m["kde"] = {
"Makonde",
35172,
"bnt-rvm",
"Latn",
}
m["kdf"] = {
"Mamusi",
6746036,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kdg"] = {
"Seba",
7442316,
"bnt-sbi",
"Latn",
}
m["kdh"] = {
"Tem",
36531,
"nic-gne",
"Latn",
}
m["kdi"] = {
"Kumam",
6443410,
"sdv-los",
}
m["kdj"] = {
"Karamojong",
56326,
"sdv-ttu",
"Latn",
}
m["kdk"] = {
"Numèè",
3346774,
"poz-cln",
"Latn",
}
m["kdl"] = {
"Tsikimba",
3914404,
"nic-kam",
}
m["kdm"] = {
"Kagoma",
3914420,
"nic-plc",
}
m["kdn"] = {
"Kunda",
4121130,
"bnt-sna",
"Latn",
}
m["kdp"] = {
"Kaningdon-Nindem",
3914956,
"nic-nin",
}
m["kdq"] = {
"Koch",
56431,
"tbq-bdg",
}
m["kdr"] = {
"Karaim",
33725,
"trk-kcu",
"Cyrl, Latn, Hebr",
display_text = {
Hebr = "Hebr-common",
},
entry_name = {
Hebr = "Hebr-common",
},
sort_key = {
Hebr = "Hebr-common",
},
}
m["kdt"] = {
"Kuy",
56310,
"mkh-kat",
"Thai, Khmr, Laoo",
}
m["kdu"] = {
"Kadaru",
35441,
"nub-hil",
"Latn",
}
m["kdv"] = {
"Kado",
7402721,
"sit-luu",
}
m["kdw"] = {
"Koneraw",
11732341,
"ngf",
}
m["kdx"] = {
"Kam",
36753,
"alv-wjk",
}
m["kdy"] = {
"Keder",
6383641,
"paa-tkw",
}
m["kdz"] = {
"Kwaja",
11128866,
"nic-nka",
"Latn",
}
m["kea"] = {
"Kabuverdianu",
35963,
"crp",
"Latn",
ancestors = "pt",
}
m["keb"] = {
"Kélé",
35559,
"bnt-kel",
}
m["kec"] = {
"Keiga",
3409311,
"qfa-kad",
"Latn",
}
m["ked"] = {
"Kerewe",
6393846,
"bnt-haj",
}
m["kee"] = {
"Eastern Keres",
15649021,
"nai-ker",
"Latn",
}
m["kef"] = {
"Kpessi",
35748,
"alv-gbe",
}
m["keg"] = {
"Tese",
16887296,
"sdv",
}
m["keh"] = {
"Keak",
6382110,
"paa-spk",
}
m["kei"] = {
"Kei",
2410352,
}
m["kej"] = {
"Kadar",
6345179,
"dra-mal",
}
m["kek"] = {
"Q'eqchi",
35536,
"myn",
"Latn",
}
m["kel"] = {
"Kela-Yela",
6385426,
"bnt-mon",
"Latn",
}
m["kem"] = {
"Kemak",
35549,
"poz-tim",
"Latn",
}
m["ken"] = {
"Kenyang",
35650,
"nic-mam",
"Latn",
}
m["keo"] = {
"Kakwa",
3033547,
"sdv-bri",
}
m["kep"] = {
"Kaikadi",
6347757,
"dra-tam",
}
m["keq"] = {
"Kamar",
14916877,
"inc-hal",
}
m["ker"] = {
"Kera",
56251,
"cdc-est",
"Latn",
}
m["kes"] = {
"Kugbo",
3813394,
"nic-cde",
"Latn",
}
m["ket"] = {
"Ket",
33485,
"qfa-yno",
"Cyrl",
entry_name = {
from = {"['’]"},
to = {"ʼ"}
},
sort_key = {
from = {"ӷ", "ё", "ӄ", "ӈ", "ө", "ә", "ʼ"},
to = {"г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "ъ" .. p[1], "ь" .. p[1]}
},
}
m["keu"] = {
"Akebu",
35026,
"alv-ktg",
"Latn",
}
m["kev"] = {
"Kanikkaran",
6363201,
"dra-mal",
"Taml, Mlym",
}
m["kew"] = {
"Kewa",
12952619,
"paa-eng",
"Latn",
}
m["kex"] = {
"Kukna",
5031131,
"inc-eas",
ancestors = "bh",
}
m["key"] = {
"Kupia",
6445354,
"inc-eas",
}
m["kez"] = {
"Kukele",
3915391,
"nic-ucn",
"Latn",
}
m["kfa"] = {
"Kodava",
33531,
"dra-kod",
"Knda, Mlym",
translit = {
Knda = "kn-translit",
Mlym = "ml-translit"
},
}
m["kfb"] = {
"Kolami",
33479,
"dra-knk",
"Deva, Telu",
translit = {
Telu = "te-translit",
},
}
m["kfc"] = {
"Konda-Dora",
35679,
"dra-kki",
"Orya, Telu",
translit = {
Orya = "gon-Orya-translit",
Telu = "te-translit",
},
}
m["kfd"] = {
"Korra Koraga",
12952655,
"dra-kor",
"Knda",
translit = "kn-translit",
}
m["kfe"] = {
"Kota (India)",
33483,
"dra-tkt",
"Taml",
translit = "ta-translit",
}
m["kff"] = {
"Koya",
33471,
"dra-gon",
"Telu, Orya, Deva, Latn",
}
m["kfg"] = {
"Kudiya",
12952667,
"dra-tlk",
}
m["kfh"] = {
"Kurichiya",
12952676,
"dra-mal",
"Mlym",
translit = "ml-translit",
}
m["kfi"] = {
"Kannada Kurumba",
56589,
"dra-sdo",
}
m["kfj"] = {
"Kemiehua",
27144776,
"mkh-pal",
}
m["kfk"] = {
"Kinnauri",
2383208,
"sit-kin",
"Takr, Deva, Latn",
}
m["kfl"] = {
"Kung",
6444510,
"nic-rnc",
"Latn",
}
m["kfn"] = {
"Kuk",
6442398,
"nic-rnc",
"Latn",
}
m["kfo"] = {
"Koro (West Africa)",
11160588,
"dmn-mnk",
"Latn, Nkoo",
}
m["kfp"] = {
"Korwa",
6432786,
"mun",
}
m["kfq"] = {
"Korku",
33715,
"mun",
"Deva",
}
m["kfr"] = {
"Kachchi",
56487,
"inc-snd",
"Gujr, sd-Arab, Sind, Khoj",
translit = {
Gujr = "gu-translit",
Sind = "Sind-translit",
},
entry_name = {
remove_diacritics = c.kashida .. c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.superalef,
from = {u(0x0671)},
to = {u(0x0627)}
},
}
m["kfs"] = {
"Bilaspuri",
12953397,
"him",
"Deva, Takr",
translit = "hi-translit",
}
m["kft"] = {
"Kanjari",
12953610,
"inc-pan",
ancestors = "pa",
}
m["kfu"] = {
"Katkari",
6377671,
"inc-sou",
}
m["kfv"] = {
"Kurmukar",
6446193,
"inc-eas",
}
m["kfw"] = {
"Kharam Naga",
12952906,
"tbq-kuk",
}
m["kfx"] = {
"Kullu Pahari",
6443148,
"him",
"Deva",
translit = "hi-translit",
}
m["kfy"] = {
"Kumaoni",
33529,
"inc-pah",
"Deva, Shrd, Takr",
}
m["kfz"] = {
"Koromfé",
35701,
"nic-gur",
"Latn",
}
m["kga"] = {
"Koyaga",
11155632,
"dmn-mnk",
}
m["kgb"] = {
"Kawe",
12952750,
"poz-hce",
"Latn",
}
m["kgd"] = {
"Kataang",
12953622,
"mkh",
}
m["kge"] = {
"Komering",
49224,
"poz-lgx",
"Latn, Arab",
}
m["kgf"] = {
"Kube",
11732359,
"ngf",
}
m["kgg"] = {
"Kusunda",
33630,
"qfa-iso",
"Latn",
}
m["kgi"] = {
"Selangor Sign Language",
33731,
"sgn",
}
m["kgj"] = {
"Gamale Kham",
22236996,
"sit-kha",
"Deva",
}
m["kgk"] = {
"Kaiwá",
3111883,
"tup-gua",
"Latn",
}
m["kgl"] = {
"Kunggari",
10550184,
"aus-pam",
}
m["kgm"] = {
"Karipúna",
6371069,
}
m["kgn"] = {
"Karingani",
6371041,
"xme-ttc",
"fa-Arab, Latn",
ancestors = "xme-ttc-nor",
}
m["kgo"] = {
"Krongo",
6438927,
"qfa-kad",
"Latn",
}
m["kgp"] = {
"Kaingang",
2665734,
"sai-sje",
"Latn",
}
m["kgq"] = {
"Kamoro",
6359001,
"ngf",
}
m["kgr"] = {
"Abun",
56657,
"paa",
"Latn",
}
m["kgs"] = {
"Kumbainggar",
3915412,
"aus-pam",
}
m["kgt"] = {
"Somyev",
3913354,
"nic-mmb",
"Latn",
}
m["kgu"] = {
"Kobol",
11732325,
"ngf-mad",
}
m["kgv"] = {
"Karas",
6368621,
"ngf",
}
m["kgw"] = {
"Karon Dori",
56817,
}
m["kgx"] = {
"Kamaru",
12953604,
"poz",
}
m["kgy"] = {
"Kyerung",
12952691,
"sit-kyk",
}
m["kha"] = {
"Khasi",
33584,
"aav-pkl",
"Latn, as-Beng",
}
m["khb"] = {
"Lü",
36948,
"tai-swe",
"Talu, Lana",
translit = {Talu = "Talu-translit"},
entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.ZWNJ},
sort_key = {
Talu = "Talu-sortkey",
Lana = "Lana-sortkey",
},
}
m["khc"] = {
"Tukang Besi North",
18611555,
"poz",
}
m["khd"] = {
"Bädi Kanum",
20888004,
"paa-yam",
}
m["khe"] = {
"Korowai",
6432598,
"ngf",
}
m["khf"] = {
"Khuen",
27144893,
"mkh",
}
m["khh"] = {
"Kehu",
10994953,
}
m["khj"] = {
"Kuturmi",
3914490,
"nic-plc",
"Latn",
}
m["khl"] = {
"Lusi",
3267788,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["khn"] = {
"Khandeshi",
33726,
"inc-sou",
}
m["kho"] = {
"Khotanese",
6583551,
"xsc-sak",
"Brah, Khar",
translit = "Brah-translit",
}
m["khp"] = {
"Kapauri",
3502575,
"paa-tkw",
}
m["khq"] = {
"Koyra Chiini",
33600,
"son",
"Latn, Arab",
}
m["khr"] = {
"Kharia",
3915562,
"mun",
}
m["khs"] = {
"Kasua",
6374863,
"ngf",
}
m["kht"] = {
"Khamti",
3915502,
"tai-swe",
"Mymr",
entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.VS01},
}
m["khu"] = {
"Nkhumbi",
11019169,
"bnt-swb",
}
m["khv"] = {
"Khvarshi",
56425,
"cau-wts",
"Cyrl",
translit = "khv-translit",
display_text = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"]},
entry_name = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"]},
}
m["khw"] = {
"Khowar",
938216,
"inc-chi",
"Arab",
entry_name = {
-- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه" and "هٔ" (U+0647 + U+0654) to "ه"; hamzatu l-waṣli to a regular alif
from = {"هٔ", "ۂ", "ٱ"},
to = {"ہ", "ہ", "ا"},
remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna .. c.superalef
},
}
m["khx"] = {
"Kanu",
12952571,
"bnt-lgb",
}
m["khy"] = {
"Ekele",
6385549,
"bnt-ske",
"Latn",
}
m["khz"] = {
"Keapara",
12952603,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kia"] = {
"Kim",
35685,
"alv-kim",
}
m["kib"] = {
"Koalib",
35859,
"alv-hei",
}
m["kic"] = {
"Kickapoo",
20162127,
"alg-sfk",
"Latn",
}
m["kid"] = {
"Koshin",
35632,
"nic-beb",
"Latn",
}
m["kie"] = {
"Kibet",
56893,
}
m["kif"] = {
"Eastern Parbate Kham",
12953022,
"sit-kha",
"Deva",
}
m["kig"] = {
"Kimaama",
11732321,
"ngf",
}
m["kih"] = {
"Kilmeri",
6408020,
"paa-brd",
}
m["kii"] = {
"Kitsai",
56627,
"cdd",
"Latn",
}
m["kij"] = {
"Kilivila",
3196601,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kil"] = {
"Kariya",
3438708,
"cdc-wst",
}
m["kim"] = {
"Tofa",
36848,
"trk-ssb",
"Cyrl",
}
m["kio"] = {
"Kiowa",
56631,
"nai-kta",
"Latn",
}
m["kip"] = {
"Sheshi Kham",
12952622,
"sit-kha",
"Deva",
}
m["kiq"] = {
"Kosadle",
6432994,
}
m["kis"] = {
"Kis",
6416362,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kit"] = {
"Agob",
3332143,
nil,
"Latn",
}
m["kiu"] = {
"Kirmanjki",
3944007
}
m["kiv"] = {
"Kimbu",
10997740,
"bnt-tkm",
}
m["kiw"] = {
"Northeast Kiwai",
11732324,
"paa-kiw",
}
m["kix"] = {
"Khiamniungan Naga",
6401546,
"sit-kch",
"Latn",
}
m["kiy"] = {
"Kirikiri",
6415159,
"paa-lkp",
"Latn",
}
m["kiz"] = {
"Kisi",
3912772,
"bnt-bki",
}
m["kja"] = {
"Mlap",
6885683,
"paa-nim",
}
m["kjb"] = {
"Q'anjob'al",
35551,
"myn",
"Latn",
}
m["kjc"] = {
"Coastal Konjo",
3198689,
"poz",
"Latn",
}
m["kjd"] = {
"Southern Kiwai",
11732322,
"paa-kiw",
}
m["kje"] = {
"Kisar",
3197441,
"poz",
"Latn",
}
m["kjg"] = {
"Khmu",
33335,
"mkh",
"Laoo",
sort_key = "Laoo-sortkey",
}
m["kjh"] = {
"Khakas",
33575,
"trk-ssb",
"Cyrl",
translit = "kjh-translit",
override_translit = true,
}
m["kji"] = {
"Zabana",
379130,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kjj"] = {
"Khinalug",
35278,
"cau-nec",
"Cyrl, Latn",
translit = "kjj-translit",
override_translit = true,
display_text = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"]},
entry_name = {
Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"],
Latn = s["cau-Latn-entryname"],
},
}
m["kjk"] = {
"Highland Konjo",
3198688,
"poz",
}
m["kjl"] = {
"Western Parbate Kham",
22237017,
"sit-kha",
"Deva",
}
m["kjm"] = {
"Kháng",
6403501,
"mkh-pal",
}
m["kjn"] = {
"Kunjen",
3200468,
"aus-pmn",
"Latn",
}
m["kjo"] = {
"Harijan Kinnauri",
5657463,
"him",
"Takr, Deva",
}
m["kjp"] = {
"Eastern Pwo",
5330390,
"kar",
"Mymr, Leke, Thai",
translit = "kjp-translit",
override_translit = true,
}
m["kjq"] = {
"Western Keres",
12645568,
"nai-ker",
"Latn",
}
m["kjr"] = {
"Kurudu",
12952678,
"poz-hce",
"Latn",
}
m["kjs"] = {
"East Kewa",
20050949,
"paa-eng",
"Latn",
}
m["kjt"] = {
"Phrae Pwo",
7187991,
"kar",
"Thai",
}
m["kju"] = {
"Kashaya",
3193689,
"nai-pom",
"Latn",
}
m["kjx"] = {
"Ramopa",
56830,
"paa-nbo",
}
m["kjy"] = {
"Erave",
12952416,
"paa-eng",
"Latn",
}
m["kjz"] = {
"Bumthangkha",
2786408,
"sit-ebo",
"Tibt",
translit = "Tibt-translit",
override_translit = true,
display_text = s["Tibt-displaytext"],
entry_name = s["Tibt-entryname"],
sort_key = "Tibt-sortkey",
}
m["kka"] = {
"Kakanda",
3915342,
"alv-ngb",
}
m["kkb"] = {
"Kwerisa",
56881,
"paa-lkp",
}
m["kkc"] = {
"Odoodee",
12952987,
}
m["kkd"] = {
"Kinuku",
6414422,
"nic-kau",
}
m["kke"] = {
"Kakabe",
3913966,
"dmn-mok",
"Latn",
}
m["kkf"] = {
"Kalaktang Monpa",
63257089,
"sit-tsk",
"Tibt, Latn, Deva",
translit = {Tibt = "Tibt-translit"},
override_translit = true,
display_text = {Tibt = s["Tibt-displaytext"]},
entry_name = {Tibt = s["Tibt-entryname"]},
sort_key = {Tibt = "Tibt-sortkey"},
}
m["kkg"] = {
"Mabaka Valley Kalinga",
18753304,
"phi",
}
m["kkh"] = {
"Khün",
3545044,
"tai-swe",
"Lana, Thai",
sort_key = {
Lana = "Lana-sortkey",
Thai = "Thai-sortkey"
},
}
m["kki"] = {
"Kagulu",
12952537,
"bnt-ruv",
"Latn",
}
m["kkj"] = {
"Kako",
35755,
"bnt-kak",
}
m["kkk"] = {
"Kokota",
3198399,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kkl"] = {
"Kosarek Yale",
6432995,
"ngf",
}
m["kkm"] = {
"Kiong",
6414512,
"nic-ucr",
"Latn",
}
m["kkn"] = {
"Kon Keu",
6428686,
"mkh-pal",
}
m["kko"] = {
"Karko",
35529,
"nub-hil",
}
m["kkp"] = {
"Koko-Bera",
6426699,
"aus-pmn",
"Latn",
}
m["kkq"] = {
"Kaiku",
6347840,
"bnt-kbi",
"Latn",
}
m["kkr"] = {
"Kir-Balar",
3440527,
"cdc-wst",
"Latn",
}
m["kks"] = {
"Kirfi",
56242,
"cdc-wst",
"Latn",
}
m["kkt"] = {
"Koi",
6426194,
"sit-kiw",
}
m["kku"] = {
"Tumi",
3913934,
"nic-kau",
}
m["kkv"] = {
"Kangean",
2071325,
"poz-msa",
"Latn",
}
m["kkw"] = {
"Teke-Kukuya",
36560,
"bnt-tek",
}
m["kkx"] = {
"Kohin",
6425997,
"poz-brw",
}
m["kky"] = {
"Guugu Yimidhirr",
56543,
"aus-pam",
"Latn",
}
m["kkz"] = {
"Kaska",
20823,
"ath-nor",
"Latn",
}
m["kla"] = {
"Klamath-Modoc",
2669248,
"nai-plp",
"Latn",
}
m["klb"] = {
"Kiliwa",
3182593,
"nai-yuc",
"Latn",
}
m["klc"] = {
"Kolbila",
6427122,
"alv-lek",
}
m["kld"] = {
"Gamilaraay",
3111818,
"aus-cww",
"Latn",
}
m["kle"] = {
"Kulung",
6443304,
"sit-kic",
}
m["klf"] = {
"Kendeje",
56895,
}
m["klg"] = {
"Tagakaulu Kalagan",
18756514,
"phi",
"Latn",
}
m["klh"] = {
"Weliki",
7981017,
"ngf-fin",
"Latn",
}
m["kli"] = {
"Kalumpang",
13561407,
"poz",
}
m["klj"] = {
"Khalaj",
33455,
"trk",
"fa-Arab, Latn",
ancestors = "klj-arg",
entry_name = {
remove_diacritics = c.kashida .. c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun,
}
}
m["klk"] = {
"Kono (Nigeria)",
6429589,
"nic-kau",
"Latn",
}
m["kll"] = {
"Kagan Kalagan",
18748913,
"phi",
}
m["klm"] = {
"Kolom",
6844970,
"ngf-mad",
"Latn",
}
m["kln"] = {
"Kalenjin",
637228,
"sdv-nma",
"Latn",
}
m["klo"] = {
"Kapya",
6367410,
"nic-ykb",
}
m["klp"] = {
"Kamasa",
6356107,
"ngf",
}
m["klq"] = {
"Rumu",
7379420,
"ngf",
}
m["klr"] = {
"Khaling",
56381,
"sit-kiw",
"Deva",
}
m["kls"] = {
"Kalasha",
33416,
"inc-chi",
"Latn, ks-Arab",
}
m["klt"] = {
"Nukna",
7068874,
"ngf-fin",
"Latn",
}
m["klu"] = {
"Klao",
3914866,
"kro-wkr",
}
m["klv"] = {
"Maskelynes",
3297282,
"poz-vnc",
"Latn",
}
m["klw"] = {
"Lindu",
18390055,
"poz-kal",
"Latn",
}
m["klx"] = {
"Koluwawa",
6427954,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kly"] = {
"Kalao",
6350643,
"poz",
}
m["klz"] = {
"Kabola",
11732258,
"qfa-tap",
}
m["kma"] = {
"Konni",
35680,
"nic-buk",
}
m["kmb"] = {
"Kimbundu",
35891,
"bnt-kmb",
"Latn",
}
m["kmc"] = {
"Southern Kam",
35379,
"qfa-kms",
"Latn",
}
m["kmd"] = {
"Madukayang Kalinga",
18753305,
"phi",
}
m["kme"] = {
"Bakole",
35068,
"bnt-kpw",
"Latn",
}
m["kmf"] = {
"Kare (New Guinea)",
11732286,
"ngf-mad",
"Latn",
}
m["kmg"] = {
"Kâte",
3201059,
"ngf",
"Latn",
}
m["kmh"] = {
"Kalam",
12952550,
"ngf-mad",
}
m["kmi"] = {
"Kami",
3915372,
"alv-ngb",
"Latn",
}
m["kmj"] = {
"Kumarbhag Paharia",
3130374,
"dra-mlo",
"Beng, Deva",
}
m["kmk"] = {
"Limos Kalinga",
18753303,
"phi",
"Latn",
}
m["kml"] = {
"Tanudan Kalinga",
18753307,
"phi",
"Latn",
}
m["kmm"] = {
"Kom (India)",
12952647,
"tbq-kuk",
}
m["kmn"] = {
"Awtuw",
3504217,
"paa-spk",
"Latn",
}
m["kmo"] = {
"Kwoma",
11732376,
"paa-spk",
}
m["kmp"] = {
"Gimme",
11152236,
"alv-dur",
}
m["kmq"] = {
"Kwama",
2591184,
"ssa-kom",
}
m["kmr"] = {
"Northern Kurdish",
36163,
"ku",
"Latn, Cyrl, Armn, ku-Arab, Yezi",
translit = {
Cyrl = "kmr-translit",
Armn = "Armn-translit",
["ku-Arab"] = "ckb-translit",
},
entry_name = {
remove_diacritics = "'’",
from = {"r̄", "R̄", "ẍ", "Ẍ"},
to = {"rr", "Rr", "x", "X"}
},
wikimedia_codes = "ku",
}
m["kms"] = {
"Kamasau",
6356117,
"qfa-tor",
"Latn",
}
m["kmt"] = {
"Kemtuik",
6387179,
"paa-nim",
}
m["kmu"] = {
"Kanite",
12952567,
"paa-kag",
}
m["kmv"] = {
"Karipúna Creole French",
2523999,
"crp",
"Latn",
ancestors = "fr",
sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"],
}
m["kmw"] = {
"Kumu",
6428450,
"bnt-kbi",
"Latn",
}
m["kmx"] = {
"Waboda",
7958705,
"paa-kiw",
}
m["kmy"] = {
"Koma",
35634,
"alv-dur",
}
m["kmz"] = {
"Khorasani Turkish",
35373,
"trk-ogz",
"Arab",
ancestors = "trk-oat",
}
m["kna"] = {
"Kanakuru",
56811,
"cdc-wst",
"Latn",
}
m["knb"] = {
"Lubuagan Kalinga",
12953602,
"phi",
"Latn",
}
m["knc"] = {
"মধ্য কানুরি",
15637215
}
m["knd"] = {
"Konda",
11732340,
"ngf-sbh",
"Latn",
}
m["kne"] = {
"Kankanaey",
18753329,
"phi",
"Latn",
entry_name = {
Latn = {
remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer,
}
},
sort_key = {
Latn = "tl-sortkey",
},
standardChars = {
Latn = "AaBbKkDdEeGgHhIiLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuWwYy" .. c.punc,
},
}
m["knf"] = {
"Mankanya",
35789,
"alv-pap",
"Latn",
}
m["kni"] = {
"Kanufi",
3913297,
"nic-nin",
"Latn",
}
m["knj"] = {
"Akatek",
34923,
"myn",
"Latn",
}
m["knk"] = {
"Kuranko",
3198896,
"dmn-mok",
"Latn",
}
m["knl"] = {
"Keninjal",
6389309,
"poz-mly",
"Latn",
}
m["knm"] = { -- two unrelated lects have this name; this is the Katukinian one
"Kanamari",
3438373,
"sai-ktk",
"Latn",
}
m["kno"] = {
"Kono (Sierra Leone)",
35675,
"dmn-vak",
"Latn",
}
m["knp"] = {
"Kwanja",
35641,
"nic-mmb",
"Latn",
}
m["knq"] = {
"Kintaq",
6414335,
"mkh-asl",
}
m["knr"] = {
"Kaningra",
6363253,
"paa-spk",
}
m["kns"] = {
"Kensiu",
6391529,
"mkh-asl",
}
m["knt"] = {
"Katukina",
3194265,
"sai-pan",
"Latn",
}
m["knu"] = { -- a dialect of 'kpe'
"Kono (Guinea)",
3198703,
"dmn-msw",
"Latn, Kpel",
ancestors = "kpe",
}
m["knv"] = {
"Tabo",
7959888,
"aav",
}
m["knx"] = {
"Kendayan",
6388963,
"poz-mly",
"Latn",
}
m["kny"] = {
"Kanyok",
11110766,
"bnt-lub",
}
m["knz"] = {
"Kalamsé",
3914000,
"nic-gnn",
}
m["koa"] = {
"Konomala",
3198732,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["koc"] = {
"Kpati",
3913279,
"nic-nge",
"Latn",
}
m["kod"] = {
"Kodi",
4577633,
"poz-cet",
"Latn",
}
m["koe"] = {
"Kacipo-Balesi",
5364424,
"sdv",
}
m["kof"] = {
"Kubi",
3438718,
"cdc-wst",
"Latn",
}
m["kog"] = {
"Cogui",
3198286,
"cba",
"Latn",
}
m["koh"] = {
"Koyo",
35649,
"bnt-mbo",
"Latn",
}
m["koi"] = {
"Komi-Permyak",
56318,
"urj-prm",
"Cyrl",
translit = "kv-translit",
entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute},
override_translit = true,
}
m["kok"] = {
"Konkani",
34239,
"inc-sou",
"Deva, Knda, Mlym, fa-Arab, Latn",
translit = {
Deva = "mr-translit",
Knda = "kn-translit",
Mlym = "ml-translit",
},
entry_name = {
from = {"च़", "ज़", "झ़", "ಚ಼", "ಜ಼", "ಝ಼"},
to = {"च", "ज", "झ", "ಚ", "ಜ", "ಝ"}
} ,
}
m["kol"] = {
"Kol (New Guinea)",
4227542,
}
m["koo"] = {
"Konzo",
2361829,
"bnt-glb",
}
m["kop"] = {
"Waube",
11732373,
"ngf-mad",
}
m["koq"] = {
"Kota (Gabon)",
35607,
"bnt-kel",
"Latn",
}
m["kos"] = {
"Kosraean",
33464,
"poz-mic",
"Latn",
}
m["kot"] = {
"Lagwan",
3502264,
"cdc-cbm",
"Latn",
}
m["kou"] = {
"Koke",
797249,
"alv-bua",
}
m["kov"] = {
"Kudu-Camo",
3915850,
"nic-jer",
}
m["kow"] = {
"Kugama",
3913307,
"alv-mye",
}
m["koy"] = {
"Koyukon",
28304,
"ath-nor",
"Latn",
}
m["koz"] = {
"Korak",
6431365,
"ngf-mad",
}
m["kpa"] = {
"Kutto",
3437656,
"cdc-wst",
}
m["kpb"] = {
"Mullu Kurumba",
19573111,
"dra-mal",
}
m["kpc"] = {
"Curripaco",
2882543,
"awd-nwk",
"Latn",
}
m["kpd"] = {
"Koba",
6424249,
"poz",
}
m["kpe"] = {
"Kpelle",
35673,
"dmn-msw",
"Latn, Kpel",
}
m["kpf"] = {
"Komba",
6428239,
"ngf",
}
m["kpg"] = {
"Kapingamarangi",
35771,
"poz-pnp",
"Latn",
}
m["kph"] = {
"Kplang",
35628,
"alv-gng",
}
m["kpi"] = {
"Kofei",
6425665,
"paa-egb",
"Latn",
}
m["kpj"] = {
"Karajá",
10322066,
"sai-mje",
"Latn",
}
m["kpk"] = {
"Kpan",
3915380,
"nic-jkn",
"Latn",
}
m["kpl"] = {
"Kpala",
11154769,
"nic-nkk",
"Latn",
}
m["kpm"] = {
"Koho",
3511919,
"mkh-ban",
"Latn",
}
m["kpn"] = {
"Kepkiriwát",
3195366,
"tup",
"Latn",
}
m["kpo"] = {
"Ikposo",
35029,
"alv-ktg",
"Latn",
}
m["kpq"] = {
"Korupun-Sela",
6432769,
"ngf",
}
m["kpr"] = {
"Korafe-Yegha",
11732347,
"ngf",
}
m["kps"] = {
"Tehit",
7694851,
nil,
"Latn",
}
m["kpt"] = {
"Karata",
56636,
"cau-and",
"Cyrl",
translit = "kpt-translit",
override_translit = true,
display_text = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"]},
entry_name = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"]},
}
m["kpu"] = {
"Kafoa",
6346151,
"qfa-tap",
}
m["kpv"] = {
"Komi-Zyrian",
34114,
"urj-prm",
"Cyrl",
translit = "kv-translit",
override_translit = true,
wikimedia_codes = "kv",
}
m["kpw"] = {
"Kobon",
11732326,
"ngf-mad",
"Latn",
}
m["kpx"] = {
"Mountain Koiari",
6925030,
"ngf",
"Latn",
}
m["kpy"] = {
"Koryak",
36199,
"qfa-ckn",
"Cyrl",
entry_name = {
from = {"['’]"},
to = {"ʼ"}
},
sort_key = {
from = {"вʼ", "гʼ", "ё", "ӄ", "ӈ"},
to = {"в" .. p[1], "г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1]}
},
translit = "kpy-translit",
}
m["kpz"] = {
"Kupsabiny",
56445,
"sdv-kln",
}
m["kqa"] = {
"Mum",
6935252,
"ngf-mad",
}
m["kqb"] = {
"Kovai",
6434822,
"ngf",
}
m["kqc"] = {
"Doromu-Koki",
5298175,
"ngf",
"Latn",
}
m["kqd"] = {
"Koy Sanjaq Surat",
33463,
"sem-nna",
}
m["kqe"] = {
"Kalagan",
18748906,
"phi",
"Latn",
}
m["kqf"] = {
"Kakabai",
6349119,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kqg"] = {
"Khe",
3914015,
"nic-gur",
}
m["kqh"] = {
"Kisankasa",
6416409,
"sdv",
}
m["kqi"] = {
"Koitabu",
6426363,
"ngf",
}
m["kqj"] = {
"Koromira",
6432520,
"paa-sbo",
}
m["kqk"] = {
"Kotafon Gbe",
12952447,
"alv-pph",
}
m["kql"] = {
"Kyenele",
11732453,
"paa-yua",
}
m["kqm"] = {
"Khisa",
3913955,
"nic-gur",
}
m["kqn"] = {
"Kaonde",
33601,
"bnt-lub",
"Latn",
}
m["kqo"] = {
"Eastern Krahn",
3915374,
"kro-wee",
}
m["kqp"] = {
"Kimré",
3441210,
"cdc-est",
}
m["kqq"] = {
"Krenak",
6436747,
"sai-cer",
}
m["kqr"] = {
"Kimaragang",
3196845,
"poz-san",
"Latn",
}
m["kqs"] = {
"Northern Kissi",
19921576,
"alv-kis",
}
m["kqt"] = {
"Klias River Kadazan",
12953594,
"poz-san",
}
m["kqu"] = {
"Seroa",
33127766,
"khi-tuu",
}
m["kqv"] = {
"Okolod",
7082487,
"poz-san",
}
m["kqw"] = {
"Kandas",
3192590,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kqx"] = {
"Mser",
3502347,
"cdc-cbm",
}
m["kqy"] = {
"Koorete",
6430753,
"omv-eom",
"Ethi, Latn",
}
m["kqz"] = {
"Korana",
2756709,
"khi-khk",
"Latn",
}
m["kra"] = {
"Kumhali",
13580783,
"inc-eas",
ancestors = "bh",
}
m["krb"] = {
"Karkin",
3193345,
"nai-you",
"Latn",
}
m["krc"] = {
"Karachay-Balkar",
33714,
"trk-kcu",
"Cyrl",
translit = "krc-translit",
sort_key = {
from = {"гъ", "дж", "ё", "къ", "нг"},
to = {"г" .. p[1], "д" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1]}
},
}
m["krd"] = {
"Kairui-Midiki",
12953277,
"poz-tim",
}
m["kre"] = {
"Panará",
3361895,
"sai-cer",
"Latn",
}
m["krf"] = {
"Koro (Vanuatu)",
3198995,
"poz-vnn",
"Latn",
}
m["krh"] = {
"Kurama",
35593,
"nic-kau",
}
m["kri"] = {
"Krio",
35744,
"crp",
"Latn",
ancestors = "en",
}
m["krj"] = {
"Kinaray-a",
33720,
"phi",
"Latn",
}
m["krk"] = {
"Kerek",
332792,
"qfa-ckn",
"Cyrl",
}
m["krl"] = {
"Karelian",
33557,
"urj-fin",
"Latn",
sort_key = {
from = {
"č", "š", "ž", "ü", "ä", "ö", -- 2 chars
"z", "'" -- 1 char
},
to = {
"c" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "s" .. p[3], "y" .. p[1], "y" .. p[2], "y" .. p[3],
"s" .. p[2], "y" .. p[4],
}
},
}
m["krm"] = {
"Krim",
35713,
"alv",
}
m["krn"] = {
"Sapo",
3915386,
"kro-wee",
}
m["krp"] = {
"Korop",
35626,
"nic-ucr",
"Latn",
}
m["krr"] = {
"Kru'ng",
12953650,
"mkh-ban",
}
m["krs"] = {
"Kresh",
56674,
"csu-bkr",
}
m["kru"] = {
"Kurukh",
33492,
"dra-kml",
"Deva, Tols",
translit = {
Deva = "hi-translit",
},
}
m["krv"] = {
"Kavet",
12953649,
"sai-ktk",
"Latn",
}
m["krw"] = {
"Western Krahn",
10975611,
"kro-wee",
}
m["krx"] = {
"Karon",
35704,
"alv-jol",
}
m["kry"] = {
"Kryts",
35861,
"cau-ssm",
"Latn, Cyrl",
display_text = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"]},
entry_name = {
Latn = s["cau-Latn-entryname"],
Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"],
},
}
m["krz"] = {
"Sota Kanum",
12952568,
"paa-yam",
}
m["ksa"] = {
"Shuwa-Zamani",
3913929,
"nic-kau",
}
m["ksb"] = {
"Shambala",
3788739,
"bnt-seu",
"Latn",
}
m["ksc"] = {
"Southern Kalinga",
18753301,
"phi",
}
m["ksd"] = {
"Tolai",
35870,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kse"] = {
"Kuni",
6444619,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["ksf"] = {
"Bafia",
34930,
"bnt-baf",
"Latn",
}
m["ksg"] = {
"Kusaghe",
3200638,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["ksi"] = {
"Krisa",
841704,
"paa-msk",
"Latn",
}
m["ksj"] = {
"Uare",
6450052,
"ngf",
}
m["ksk"] = {
"Kansa",
3192772,
"sio-dhe",
"Latn",
}
m["ksl"] = {
"Kumalu",
17584381,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["ksm"] = {
"Kumba",
3913972,
"alv-mye",
}
m["ksn"] = {
"Kasiguranin",
6374525,
"phi",
}
m["kso"] = {
"Kofa",
56278,
"cdc-cbm",
}
m["ksp"] = {
"Kaba",
3915316,
"csu-sar",
}
m["ksq"] = {
"Kwaami",
3440525,
"cdc-wst",
}
m["ksr"] = {
"Borong",
4946263,
"ngf",
"Latn",
}
m["kss"] = {
"Southern Kissi",
11028974,
"alv-kis",
}
m["kst"] = {
"Winyé",
3913360,
"nic-gnw",
}
m["ksu"] = {
"Khamyang",
6583541,
"tai-swe",
}
m["ksv"] = {
"Kusu",
6448199,
"bnt-tet",
}
m["ksw"] = {
"S'gaw Karen",
56410,
"kar",
"Mymr",
translit = "ksw-translit",
}
m["ksx"] = {
"Kedang",
6382520,
"poz",
"Latn",
}
m["ksy"] = {
"Kharia Thar",
6400661,
"inc-eas",
}
m["ksz"] = {
"Kodaku",
21179986,
"mun",
}
m["kta"] = {
"Katua",
6378404,
"mkh-ban",
}
m["ktb"] = {
"Kambaata",
35664,
"cus-hec",
"Latn",
}
m["ktc"] = {
"Kholok",
3440464,
"cdc-wst",
}
m["ktd"] = {
"Kokata",
10547021,
"aus-pam",
}
m["ktf"] = {
"Kwami",
12952687,
"bnt-lgb",
}
m["ktg"] = {
"Kalkatungu",
3914057,
"aus-pam",
"Latn",
}
m["kth"] = {
"Karanga",
713643,
}
m["kti"] = {
"North Muyu",
20857698,
"ngf",
"Latn",
}
m["ktj"] = {
"Plapo Krumen",
10975356,
"kro-grb",
}
m["ktk"] = {
"Kaniet",
3399050,
"poz-aay",
"Latn",
}
m["ktl"] = {
"Koroshi",
3775265,
"ira-nwi",
ancestors = "bal",
}
m["ktm"] = {
"Kurti",
3200615,
"poz-aay",
"Latn",
}
m["ktn"] = {
"Karitiâna",
3112184,
"tup",
"Latn",
}
m["kto"] = {
"Kuot",
56537,
}
m["ktp"] = {
"Kaduo",
769809,
"tbq-bka",
}
m["ktq"] = {
"Katabaga",
3193895,
}
m["ktr"] = {
"Kota Marudu Tinagas",
18642280,
}
m["kts"] = {
"South Muyu",
42308820,
"ngf",
"Latn",
}
m["ktt"] = {
"Ketum",
12952616,
"ngf",
}
m["ktu"] = {
"Kituba",
35746,
"crp",
"Latn",
ancestors = "kg",
}
m["ktv"] = {
"Eastern Katu",
22808951,
"mkh-kat",
"Latn",
}
m["ktw"] = {
"Kato",
20831,
"ath-pco",
"Latn",
}
m["ktx"] = {
"Kaxararí",
6380124,
"sai-pan",
"Latn",
}
m["kty"] = {
"Kango",
6362818,
"bnt-bta",
"Latn",
}
m["ktz"] = {
"Juǀ'hoan",
1192295,
"khi-kxa",
"Latn",
}
m["kub"] = {
"Kutep",
35645,
"nic-jkn",
}
m["kuc"] = {
"Kwinsu",
6450460,
"paa-tkw",
}
m["kud"] = {
"Auhelawa",
5166,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kue"] = {
"Kuman",
137525,
"ngf",
"Latn",
}
m["kuf"] = {
"Western Katu",
6378400,
"mkh-kat",
"Laoo, Tale, Latn",
}
m["kug"] = {
"Kupa",
3915336,
"alv-ngb",
}
m["kuh"] = {
"Kushi",
3438747,
"cdc-wst",
}
m["kui"] = {
"Kuikúro",
3915522,
"sai-kui",
"Latn",
}
m["kuj"] = {
"Kuria",
6445968,
"bnt-lok",
"Latn",
}
m["kuk"] = {
"Kepo'",
6393217,
"poz",
}
m["kul"] = {
"Kulere",
3440506,
"cdc-wst",
}
m["kum"] = {
"Kumyk",
36209,
"trk-kcu",
"Cyrl",
translit = "kum-translit",
sort_key = {
from = {"гъ", "гь", "ё", "къ", "нг", "оь", "уь"},
to = {"г" .. p[1], "г" .. p[2], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1]}
},
}
m["kun"] = {
"Kunama",
36041,
}
m["kuo"] = {
"Kumukio",
11732362,
"ngf",
}
m["kup"] = {
"Kunimaipa",
6444696,
}
m["kuq"] = {
"Karipuna",
6371071,
"tup-gua",
"Latn",
}
m["kus"] = {
"Kusaal",
35708,
"nic-dag",
"Latn",
}
m["kut"] = {
"Kutenai",
33434,
"qfa-iso",
"Latn",
}
m["kuu"] = {
"Upper Kuskokwim",
28062,
"ath-nor",
"Latn",
}
m["kuv"] = {
"Kur",
12635082,
"poz-cma",
"Latn",
}
m["kuw"] = {
"Kpagua",
11137573,
"bad-cnt",
}
m["kux"] = {
"Kukatja",
10549839,
"aus-pam",
}
m["kuy"] = {
"Kuuku-Ya'u",
10550697,
"aus-pmn",
}
m["kuz"] = {
"Kunza",
2669181,
"qfa-iso",
"Latn",
}
m["kva"] = {
"Bagvalal",
56638,
"cau-and",
"Cyrl",
translit = "cau-nec-translit",
override_translit = true,
display_text = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"]},
entry_name = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"]},
}
m["kvb"] = {
"Kubu",
6441341,
"poz-mly",
}
m["kvc"] = {
"Kove",
3199402,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kvd"] = {
"Kui (Indonesia)",
6442230,
"ngf",
}
m["kve"] = {
"Kalabakan",
6350003,
"poz-san",
"Latn",
}
m["kvf"] = {
"Kabalai",
3440427,
"cdc-est",
}
m["kvg"] = {
"Kuni-Boazi",
2907551,
"ngf",
}
m["kvh"] = {
"Komodo",
3198565,
"poz-cet",
"Latn",
}
m["kvi"] = {
"Kwang",
3440398,
"cdc-est",
"Latn",
}
m["kvj"] = {
"Psikye",
56304,
"cdc-cbm",
}
m["kvk"] = {
"Korean Sign Language",
3073428,
"sgn-jsl",
}
m["kvl"] = {
"Brek Karen",
12952577,
"kar",
}
m["kvm"] = {
"Kendem",
35751,
"nic-mam",
"Latn",
}
m["kvn"] = {
"Border Kuna",
31777873,
"cba",
}
m["kvo"] = {
"Dobel",
5286559,
"poz",
"Latn",
}
m["kvp"] = {
"Kompane",
18343041,
"poz",
}
m["kvq"] = {
"Geba Karen",
12952581,
"kar",
"Latn, Mymr",
}
m["kvr"] = {
"Kerinci",
3195442,
"poz-mly",
"Latn, Arab", -- Also Incung, which we don't have
}
m["kvt"] = {
"Lahta Karen",
12952582,
"kar",
}
m["kvu"] = {
"Yinbaw Karen",
14426328,
"kar",
}
m["kvv"] = {
"Kola",
6426967,
"poz",
"Latn",
}
m["kvw"] = {
"Wersing",
7983599,
"qfa-tap",
}
m["kvx"] = {
"Parkari Koli",
3244176,
"inc-wes",
}
m["kvy"] = {
"Yintale Karen",
14426329,
"kar",
}
m["kvz"] = {
"Tsakwambo",
7849438,
"ngf",
}
m["kwa"] = {
"Dâw",
3042278,
"sai-nad",
"Latn",
}
m["kwb"] = {
"Baa",
34842,
"alv-ada",
}
m["kwc"] = {
"Likwala",
35597,
"bnt-mbo",
}
m["kwd"] = {
"Kwaio",
3200796,
"poz-sls",
"Latn",
}
m["kwe"] = {
"Kwerba",
6450328,
"paa-tkw",
}
m["kwf"] = {
"Kwara'ae",
3200829,
"poz-sls",
"Latn",
}
m["kwg"] = {
"Sara Kaba Deme",
3915384,
"csu-kab",
}
m["kwh"] = {
"Kowiai",
6435028,
"poz",
"Latn",
}
m["kwi"] = {
"Awa-Cuaiquer",
2603103,
"sai-bar",
"Latn",
}
m["kwj"] = {
"Kwanga",
3438383,
"paa-spk",
}
m["kwk"] = {
"Kwak'wala",
2640628,
"wak",
"Latn",
}
m["kwl"] = {
"Kofyar",
3441382,
"cdc-wst",
"Latn",
}
m["kwm"] = {
"Kwambi",
3487165,
"bnt-ova",
}
m["kwn"] = {
"Kwangali",
36334,
"bnt-kav",
"Latn",
}
m["kwo"] = {
"Kwomtari",
3508116,
}
m["kwp"] = {
"Kodia",
3914867,
"kro-ekr",
}
m["kwq"] = {
"Kwak",
11014183,
"nic-nka",
ancestors = "yam",
}
m["kwr"] = {
"Kwer",
12635137,
"ngf-okk",
}
m["kws"] = {
"Kwese",
3200846,
"bnt-pen",
}
m["kwt"] = {
"Kwesten",
6450354,
"paa-tkw",
}
m["kwu"] = {
"Kwakum",
35624,
"bnt-kak",
}
m["kwv"] = {
"Sara Kaba Náà",
3915361,
"csu-kab",
"Latn",
}
m["kww"] = {
"Kwinti",
721182,
"crp",
"Latn",
ancestors = "en"
}
m["kwx"] = {
"Khirwar",
12976968,
"dra",
}
m["kwz"] = {
"Kwadi",
2364661,
"khi-kkw",
"Latn",
}
m["kxa"] = {
"Kairiru",
3398785,
"poz-ocw",
"Latn",
}
m["kxb"] = {
"Krobu",
35586,
"alv-ptn",
"Latn",
}
m["kxc"] = {
"Khonso",
56624,
"cus-eas",
"Ethi, Latn",
}
m["kxd"] = {
"Brunei Malay",
3182878,
"poz-mly",
"Latn, ms-Arab",
}
m["kxe"] = {
"Kakihum",
3914433,
"nic-kam",
ancestors = "tvd",
}
m["kxf"] = {
"Manumanaw Karen",
12952592,
"kar",
"Mymr, Latn",
}
m["kxh"] = {
"Karo",
3447116,
"omv-aro",
}
m["kxi"] = {
"Keningau Murut",
6389308,
"poz-san",
"Latn",
}
m["kxj"] = {
"Kulfa",
713654,
"csu-kab",
}
m["kxk"] = {
"Zayein Karen",
14352960,
"kar",
}
m["kxl"] = {
"Nepali Kurux",
3200624,
"dra-kml",
"Deva",
ancestors = "kru",
}
m["kxm"] = {
"Northern Khmer",
3502234,
"mkh-kmr",
"Thai, Khmr",
ancestors = "xhm",
sort_key = {
from = {"[%pๆ]", "[็-๎]", "([เแโใไ])([ก-ฮ])"},
to = {"", "", "%2%1"}
},
}
m["kxn"] = {
"Kanowit",
6364300,
"poz-bnn",
"Latn",
}
m["kxo"] = {
"Kanoé",
4356223,
"qfa-iso",
}
m["kxp"] = {
"Wadiyara Koli",
12953645,
"inc-wes",
}
m["kxq"] = {
"Smärky Kanum",
12952569,
"paa-yam",
}
m["kxr"] = {
"Manus Koro",
3198994,
"poz-aay",
"Latn",
}
m["kxs"] = {
"Kangjia",
3182570,
"xgn-shr",
"Latn",
}
m["kxt"] = {
"Koiwat",
6426388,
"paa-spk",
}
m["kxu"] = {
"Kui (India)",
33919,
"dra-kki",
"Orya",
translit = "kxv-translit",
entry_name = {
remove_diacritics = "୕",
from = {"ଆଆ", "ଇଇ", "ଉଉ", "ଏଏ", "ଓଓ", "ିଇ", "ୁଉ", "େଏ", "ୋଓ"},
to = {"ଆ", "ଈ", "ଊ", "ଏ", "ଓ", "ୀ", "ୂ", "େ", "ୋ"},
},
}
m["kxv"] = {
"Kuvi",
3200721,
"dra-kki",
"Orya",
translit = "kxv-translit",
entry_name = {
remove_diacritics = "୕",
from = {"ଆଆ", "ଇଇ", "ଉଉ", "ଏଏ", "ଓଓ", "([କ-ହ])ଆ", "ିଇ", "ୁଉ", "େଏ", "ୋଓ"},
to = {"ଆ", "ଈ", "ଊ", "ଏ", "ଓ", "%1ା", "ୀ", "ୂ", "େ", "ୋ"},
},
}
m["kxw"] = {
"Konai",
11732339,
}
m["kxx"] = {
"Likuba",
35646,
"bnt-bmo",
}
m["kxy"] = {
"Kayong",
6380673,
"mkh",
}
m["kxz"] = {
"Kerewo",
6393847,
"paa-kiw",
}
m["kya"] = {
"Kwaya",
6450276,
"bnt-haj",
"Latn",
}
m["kyb"] = {
"Butbut Kalinga",
18753300,
"phi",
"Latn",
}
m["kyc"] = {
"Kyaka",
12952690,
"paa-eng",
}
m["kyd"] = {
"Karey",
6370196,
"poz",
}
m["kye"] = {
"Krache",
35658,
"alv-gng",
}
m["kyf"] = {
"Kouya",
35595,
"kro-bet",
}
m["kyg"] = {
"Keyagana",
6398208,
"paa-kag",
}
m["kyh"] = {
"Karok",
1288440,
"qfa-iso",
"Latn",
}
m["kyi"] = {
"Kiput",
3038653,
"poz-swa",
"Latn",
}
m["kyj"] = {
"Karao",
3192950,
"phi",
"Latn",
}
m["kyk"] = {
"Kamayo",
3192339,
"phi",
"Latn",
}
m["kyl"] = {
"Kalapuya",
3192120,
"nai-klp",
}
m["kym"] = {
"Kpatili",
3913982,
"znd",
}
m["kyn"] = {
"Karolanos",
6373093,
"phi",
}
m["kyo"] = {
"Kelon",
6386414,
"ngf",
}
m["kyp"] = {
"Kang",
25559558,
"tai",
}
m["kyq"] = {
"Kenga",
35707,
"csu-bgr",
}
m["kyr"] = {
"Kuruáya",
3200633,
"tup",
"Latn",
}
m["kys"] = {
"Baram Kayan",
2883794,
"poz",
"Latn",
}
m["kyt"] = {
"Kayagar",
6380394,
"ngf",
}
m["kyu"] = {
"Western Kayah",
12952596,
"kar",
"Kali, Mymr, Latn",
translit = {Kali = "Kali-translit"},
}
m["kyv"] = {
"Kayort",
6380675,
"inc-krd",
"Deva",
}
m["kyw"] = {
"Kudmali",
6446173,
"inc-bih",
"Deva, as-Beng, Orya, Chis",
}
m["kyx"] = {
"Rapoisi",
7294279,
"paa-nbo",
}
m["kyy"] = {
"Kambaira",
6356254,
"paa-kag",
}
m["kyz"] = {
"Kayabí",
6380372,
"tup-gua",
"Latn",
}
m["kza"] = {
"Western Karaboro",
36601,
"alv-krb",
}
m["kzb"] = {
"Kaibobo",
6347565,
"poz-cma",
}
m["kzc"] = {
"Bondoukou Kulango",
11031321,
"alv-kul",
"Latn",
}
m["kzd"] = {
"Kadai",
7679471,
"poz-cma",
"Latn",
}
m["kze"] = {
"Kosena",
12952663,
"ngf",
"Latn",
}
m["kzf"] = {
"Da'a Kaili",
33103997,
"poz-kal",
"Latn",
}
m["kzg"] = {
"Kikai",
3196527,
"jpx-nry",
"Jpan",
translit = s["jpx-translit"],
display_text = s["jpx-displaytext"],
entry_name = s["jpx-entryname"],
sort_key = s["jpx-sortkey"],
}
m["kzh"] = {
"Dongolawi",
5295991,
"nub",
"Latn",
}
m["kzi"] = {
"Kelabit",
6385445,
"poz-swa",
"Latn",
}
m["kzj"] = {
"Coastal Kadazan",
3307195,
"poz-san",
"Latn",
}
m["kzk"] = {
"Kazukuru",
1089069,
"poz-ocw",
}
m["kzl"] = {
"Kayeli",
4207444,
"poz-cma",
"Latn",
}
m["kzm"] = {
"Kais",
6348319,
"paa",
"Latn",
}
m["kzn"] = {
"Kokola",
11128329,
"bnt-mak",
"Latn",
ancestors = "vmw",
}
m["kzo"] = {
"Kaningi",
35683,
"bnt-mbt",
}
m["kzp"] = {
"Kaidipang",
6347611,
"phi",
"Latn",
}
m["kzq"] = {
"Kaike",
10951226,
"sit-tam",
}
m["kzr"] = {
"Karang",
35681,
"alv-mbm",
"Latn",
}
m["kzs"] = {
"Sugut Dusun",
12953510,
"poz-san",
"Latn",
}
m["kzt"] = {
"Tambunan Dusun",
12953514,
"poz-san",
"Latn",
}
m["kzu"] = {
"Kayupulau",
6380723,
"poz-ocw",
}
m["kzv"] = {
"Komyandaret",
6428671,
"ngf-okk",
"Latn",
}
m["kzw"] = { -- contrast xoo, sai-kat, sai-xoc, the last of which the ISO conflated into this code
"Kariri",
12953620,
"sai-mje",
"Latn",
}
m["kzx"] = {
"Kamarian",
6356040,
"poz-cma",
"Latn",
}
m["kzy"] = {
"Kango-Sua",
11008360,
"bnt-kbi",
"Latn",
ancestors = "bip",
}
m["kzz"] = {
"Kalabra",
6350038,
"paa",
"Latn",
}
return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language")
2k99niie3vvo6ciww4bqjemipj69yuf
টেমপ্লেট:getsc
10
123919
510631
251624
2026-06-11T07:34:00Z
Redmin
6857
-obsolete template
510631
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
বিষয়শ্রেণী:ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় ভাষাগোষ্ঠী
14
131553
510604
277716
2026-06-11T02:46:42Z
Hiyuune
11971
পাতাকে '{{auto cat}}' দিয়ে প্রতিস্থাপিত করা হল
510604
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
বিষয়শ্রেণী:পরিবার অনুযায়ী ভাষা
14
131559
510606
277720
2026-06-11T02:50:38Z
Hiyuune
11971
পাতাকে '{{auto cat}}' দিয়ে প্রতিস্থাপিত করা হল
510606
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
মডিউল:category tree/families
828
156757
510602
325337
2026-06-11T02:45:50Z
Hiyuune
11971
510602
Scribunto
text/plain
local raw_categories = {}
local raw_handlers = {}
local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- RAW CATEGORIES --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
raw_categories["সকল ভাষা পরিবার"] = {
topright = "{{commonscat|Languages by family}}\n{{wp|Language family,List of language families}}",
description = "This category lists all [[language family|language families]].",
parents = {"Fundamental"},
}
raw_categories["পরিবার অনুযায়ী ভাষা"] = {
topright = "{{commonscat|Languages by family}}\n{{wp|Language family,List of language families}}",
description = "This category contains all languages categorized hierarchically according to the [[language family]] they belong to.",
additional = "Only top-level language families are shown here. For a full list of all language families, see [[:Category:All language families]] or [[Wiktionary:List of families]].",
parents = {
{name = "সকল ভাষা", sort = " "},
{name = "সকল ভাষা পরিবার", sort = " "},
},
}
raw_categories["Unassigned languages"] = {
description = "Languages that have not yet been assigned to any family by Wiktionary editors, usually due to oversight.",
additional = [=[This should be distinguished from:
* [[:Category:Unclassifiable languages]] (languages that cannot be confidently assigned to any family, typically because the language is extinct or unresearched and has little available data on it);
* [[:Category:Language isolates]] (where there is general agreement that the language has no relatives); and
* [[:Category:Languages of disputed affiliation]] (languages where there is no consensus concerning which family, if any, they belong to).]=],
parents = {
{name = "Languages by family", sort = "*"},
"সকল ভাষা পরিবার",
},
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- RAW HANDLERS --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function family_is_not_a_family(fam)
if not fam then
return false
elseif fam:getCode() == "qfa-not" then
return true
else
return family_is_not_a_family(fam:getFamily())
end
end
local function family_has_no_category(fam)
local famcode = fam:getCode()
if famcode == "paa" then
return false -- Papuan languages are not a family but have a category
elseif famcode == "qfa-iso" or famcode == "qfa-not" then
return true
else
local parfam = fam:getFamily()
if parfam and parfam:getCode() == "qfa-not" then
-- Constructed languages, sign languages, etc.; no category for them
return true
end
end
return false
end
-- Currently all Papuan families begin with "paa" or "ngf",
local function family_is_papuan(fam)
local famcode = fam:getCode()
return famcode ~= "paa" and (famcode:find("^paa") or famcode:find("^ngf"))
end
local function infobox(fam)
local ret = {}
insert(ret, "<table class=\"wikitable\">\n")
insert(ret, "<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\" class=\"plainlinks\">[//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:families/data&action=edit Edit family data]</th>\n</tr>\n")
insert(ret, "<tr>\n<th>Canonical name</th><td>" .. fam:getCanonicalName() .. "</td>\n</tr>\n")
local otherNames = fam:getOtherNames()
if otherNames then
local names = {}
for _, name in ipairs(otherNames) do
insert(names, "<li>" .. name .. "</li>")
end
if #names > 0 then
insert(ret, "<tr>\n<th>Other names</th><td><ul>" .. concat(names, "\n") .. "</ul></td>\n</tr>\n")
end
end
local aliases = fam:getAliases()
if aliases then
local names = {}
for _, name in ipairs(aliases) do
insert(names, "<li>" .. name .. "</li>")
end
if #names > 0 then
insert(ret, "<tr>\n<th>Aliases</th><td><ul>" .. concat(names, "\n") .. "</ul></td>\n</tr>\n")
end
end
local varieties = fam:getVarieties()
if varieties then
local names = {}
for _, name in ipairs(varieties) do
if type(name) == "string" then
insert(names, "<li>" .. name .. "</li>")
else
assert(type(name) == "table")
local first_var
local subvars = {}
for i, var in ipairs(name) do
if i == 1 then
first_var = var
else
insert(subvars, "<li>" .. var .. "</li>")
end
end
if #subvars > 0 then
insert(names, "<li><dl><dt>" .. first_var .. "</dt>\n<dd><ul>" .. concat(subvars, "\n") .. "</ul></dd></dl></li>")
elseif first_var then
insert(names, "<li>" .. first_var .. "</li>")
end
end
end
if #names > 0 then
insert(ret, "<tr>\n<th>Varieties</th><td><ul>" .. concat(names, "\n") .. "</ul></td>\n</tr>\n")
end
end
insert(ret, "<tr>\n<th>[[Wiktionary:Families|Family code]]</th><td><code>" .. fam:getCode() .. "</code></td>\n</tr>\n")
insert(ret, "<tr>\n<th>[[w:Proto-language|Common ancestor]]</th><td>")
local protoLanguage = fam:getProtoLanguage()
if protoLanguage then
insert(ret, "[[:Category:" .. protoLanguage:getCategoryName() .. "|" .. protoLanguage:getCanonicalName() .. "]]")
else
insert(ret, "none")
end
insert(ret, "</td>\n")
insert(ret, "\n</tr>\n")
local parent = fam:getFamily()
if not parent then
insert(ret, "<tr>\n<th>[[Wiktionary:Families|Parent family]]</th>\n<td>")
insert(ret, "unassigned")
elseif parent:getCode() == "qfa-not" then
insert(ret, "<tr>\n<th>[[Wiktionary:Families|Parent family]]</th>\n<td>")
insert(ret, "not a family")
else
local chain = {}
while parent do
if family_has_no_category(parent) then
break
end
insert(chain, "[[:Category:" .. parent:getCategoryName() .. "|" .. parent:getCanonicalName() .. "]]")
parent = parent:getFamily()
end
if #chain == 0 then
insert(ret, "<tr>\n<th>[[Wiktionary:Families|Parent family]]</th>\n<td>")
insert(ret, "no parents")
else
insert(ret, "<tr>\n<th>[[Wiktionary:Families|Parent famil"
.. (#chain == 1 and "y" or "ies") .. "]]</th>\n<td>")
for i = #chain, 1, -1 do
insert(ret, "<ul><li>" .. chain[i])
end
insert(ret, string.rep("</li></ul>", #chain))
end
end
insert(ret, "</td>\n</tr>\n")
if fam:getWikidataItem() and mw.wikibase then
local link = '[' .. mw.wikibase.getEntityUrl(fam:getWikidataItem()) .. ' ' .. fam:getWikidataItem() .. ']'
insert(ret, "<tr><th>Wikidata</th><td>" .. link .. "</td></tr>")
end
insert(ret, "</table>")
return concat(ret)
end
local function NavFrame_for_family_tree(content, title)
return '<div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead">'
.. (title or '{{{title}}}') .. '</div>'
.. '<div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left; font-size: calc(1em / 0.95); padding: 0.3em">'
.. content
.. '</div></div>'
end
local additional_information = {
["qfa-dis"] = "These are languages where there is no consensus concerning which family, if any, they belong to.",
["qfa-iso"] = "These are languages where there is general agreement that the language has no known relatives.",
["qfa-mix"] = "A [[mixed language]] is a language which is composed of two different languages.",
["qfa-unc"] = "These are languages that cannot be confidently assigned to a family due to lack of sufficient linguistic data. " ..
"They are also commonly called {{w|unclassified language|unclassified languages}}, but this is ambiguous between " ..
"languages that cannot be classified (due to insufficient data) and those that merely have not been classified " ..
"(due to insufficient research).",
}
local preceding_information = {
["qfa-dis"] = "{{also|Category:Unclassifiable languages|Category:Unassigned languages|Category:Language isolates}}",
["qfa-iso"] = "{{also|Category:Languages of disputed affiliation|Category:Unclassifiable languages|Category:Unassigned languages}}",
["qfa-unc"] = "{{also|Category:Languages of disputed affiliation|Category:Unassigned languages|Category:Language isolates}}",
["qfa-mix"] = "{{also|Category:Creole or pidgin languages}}",
["crp"] = "{{also|Category:Mixed languages}}",
}
local specially_named_families = {
["Languages of disputed affiliation"] = "qfa-dis",
["Language isolates"] = "qfa-iso",
}
local specially_named_family_sort_keys = {
["Languages of disputed affiliation"] = "Disputed affiliation",
["Language isolates"] = "Isolate",
}
insert(raw_handlers, function(data)
local family = require("Module:families").getByCategoryName(data.category)
if not family then
local special_code = specially_named_families[data.category]
if special_code then
family = require("Module:families").getByCode(special_code)
if not family then
error(("Internal error: Family code '%s' is an invalid family code."):format(special_code))
end
end
end
if not family then
return nil
end
local parent_fam = family:getFamily()
local first_parent, parent_sort_key, first_parent_sort_key
if not parent_fam or family_has_no_category(parent_fam) then
first_parent = "পরিবার অনুযায়ী ভাষা"
parent_sort_key = specially_named_family_sort_keys[data.category]
first_parent_sort_key = "*" .. (parent_sort_key or "")
else
first_parent = parent_fam:getCategoryName()
end
local description, additional = "", ""
local topright
local preceding = preceding_information[family:getCode()]
local additional_preface = additional_information[family:getCode()]
if additional_preface then
additional_preface = additional_preface .. "\n\n"
else
additional_preface = ""
end
if family_is_not_a_family(family) then
additional_preface = additional_preface ..
"This is a pseudo-family, used for grouping purposes but not forming a linguistically valid [[clade]] " ..
"(i.e. a set of linguistically related languages descending from a common parent).\n\n" ..
"Information about this family:\n\n"
else
additional_preface = "Information about " .. family:getCanonicalName() .. ":\n\n"
end
if not data.called_from_inside then
topright = {}
local wikipedia_art = family:getWikipediaArticle("noCategoryFallback")
if wikipedia_art then
insert(topright, "{{wp|" .. wikipedia_art .. "}}")
end
local commons_cat = family:getCommonsCategory()
if commons_cat then
insert(topright, "{{commonscat|" .. commons_cat:gsub("^Category:", "") .. "}}")
end
topright = #topright > 0 and concat(topright, "\n") or nil
description = "This is the main category of the '''" .. family:getDisplayForm() .. "'''."
additional = additional_preface .. infobox(family)
end
local ok, tree_of_descendants = pcall(
require("Module:family tree").print_children,
family:getCode(), {
protolanguage_under_family = true,
must_have_descendants = true
})
if ok then
if tree_of_descendants then
additional = additional .. NavFrame_for_family_tree(
tree_of_descendants,
"Family tree")
else
additional = additional .. "\n\n" .. ucfirst(family:getCanonicalName())
.. " has no descendants or varieties listed in Wiktionary's language data modules."
end
else
mw.log("error while generating tree: " .. tostring(tree_of_descendants))
end
local parents = {
{name = first_parent, sort = first_parent_sort_key},
{name = "সকল ভাষা পরিবার", sort = parent_sort_key},
}
if parent_fam and parent_fam:getCode() == "sgn" then
insert(parents, "All sign languages")
end
if family_is_papuan(family) then
insert(parents, "Papuan languages")
end
return {
preceding = preceding,
topright = topright,
description = description,
additional = additional,
parents = parents,
breadcrumb = family:getCanonicalName(),
can_be_empty = true,
}
end)
return {RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, RAW_HANDLERS = raw_handlers}
jy37yc2nv7vp1zq32hra4c6djgrgl6y
تكفرون
0
162400
510618
447521
2026-06-11T03:09:18Z
Redmin
6857
[[en: تكفرون]] থেকে কপি করলাম
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=={{langname|ar}}==
===ক্রিয়া===
{{ar-verb form|+كفر<I>}}
#তুমি অবিশ্বাস করো।
axrvlu9ajf9v61cjyw1ijpcipgs6i08
Allah
0
163445
510628
463544
2026-06-11T04:45:11Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L675887-এর সাথে সংযোগ তৈরি করছি
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==ইংরেজি==
{{wp|lang=en}}
{{wikiquote|lang=en}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{root|en|ar|ء ل ه}}
আরবি {{der|en|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে, যা {{m|ar|اَل||the}} + {{m|ar|إِلَه||দেবতা}}-এর সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ।
হিব্রু {{cog|he|אֵל|tr=él}}, {{m|he|אלוהים|tr=elohím}} এবং আরামীয় {{cog|arc|אלהא|tr=aláhâ}} এর সঙ্গে সম্পর্কিত।
মূল প্রোটো-সেমিটিক *ʾil- থেকে।
===উচ্চারণ===
* {{IPA|en|/əˈlɑː/}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈɑːlɑː/}}, {{IPA|en|/ˌɑːˈlɑː/}} (আরবি উচ্চারণের কাছাকাছি)
* {{IPA|en|/ˈæ.lə/}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈɑːlə/}} (ইংরেজিকৃত)
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Allah.wav|a=দক্ষিণ ইংল্যান্ড}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɑː|ælə|s=2}}
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{en-prop}}
# {{lb|en|ইসলাম}} [[আল্লাহ]] – [[ইসলাম|ইসলাম ধর্মে]] [[এক]] ও [[অদ্বিতীয়]] [[স্রষ্টা]], [[সর্বশক্তিমান]] [[ঈশ্বর]]।
#: {{ux|en|Muslims say “Allāhu akbar” – '''Allah''' is the Greatest.|মুসলমানরা বলেন “আল্লাহু আকবার” – '''আল্লাহ''' সর্বশ্রেষ্ঠ।}}
====ব্যবহার নোট====
আরবিতে [[الله|اللّٰه]] [[শব্দ]]টি [[ইহুদি]] (বিশেষ করে আরব), [[খ্রিস্টান]] (আরব) ও [[মুসলিম]] সকলেই ঈশ্বর বোঝাতে ব্যবহার করেন। কিন্তু আধুনিক ইংরেজিতে “Allah” প্রায় সবসময়ই শুধু ইসলামের ঈশ্বর বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। অন্য ধর্মের প্রসঙ্গে সাধারণত “God” বলা হয়।
====উদ্ভূত শব্দ====
{{col|en
|alhamdulillah
|Allahabad
|ayatollah
|bismillah
|inshallah
|mashallah
|subhanallah
|wallahi
|astaghfirullah
|Baháʼu'lláh
}}
====অনুবাদ====
{{trans-top|ইসলামে ঈশ্বর}}
* আরবি: {{t+|ar|اللّٰه|m}}
* বাংলা: {{t+|bn|আল্লাহ}}
* হিন্দি: {{t+|hi|अल्लाह|m}}
* উর্দু: {{t+|ur|اَللّٰہ|m}}
* তামিল: {{t+|ta|அல்லாஹ்}}
* মালায়ালাম: {{t+|ml|അല്ലാഹു}}
* তেলুগু: {{t+|te|అల్లాహ్}}
* ইন্দোনেশীয়: {{t+|id|Allah}}
* মালয়: {{t+|ms|Allah}}
* তুর্কি: {{t+|tr|Allah}}
* ফার্সি: {{t+|fa|الله|tr=allâh}}
* পশতু: {{t+|ps|الله|m}}
* কুর্দি (উত্তর): {{t+|kmr|Xwedê}}, {{t+|kmr|Xuda}}
* চীনা (ম্যান্ডারিন): {{t+|cmn|安拉|tr=Ānlā}}, {{t+|cmn|阿拉|tr=Ālā}}
* জাপানি: {{t+|ja|アッラー|tr=Arrā}}
* কোরিয়ান: {{t+|ko|알라}}
* রুশ: {{t+|ru|Алла́х|m}}
* স্প্যানিশ: {{t+|es|Alá|m}}
* ফরাসি: {{t+|fr|Allah|m}}
* জার্মান: {{t+|de|Allah|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
====আরও দেখুন====
* [[Appendix:The 99 names of Allah]]
{{C|en|ঈশ্বর}}
==আলবেনীয়==
{{wp|sq:+u}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor+|sq|ota|اَللّٰه}} থেকে, যা {{der|sq|ar|اَللّٰه}} থেকে এসেছে, মূলে প্রোটো-সেমিটিক *ʾil-।
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{sq-proper noun|m}}
# [[আল্লাহ]]
===আরও পড়ুন===
* {{R:sq:Jungg:1895|Aλah}}
* {{R:sq:FGJSSH:1980}}
* {{R:sq:Newmark:1999}}
* {{R:sq:FGJSH:2006}}
{{C|sq|ইসলাম}}
==আজারবাইজানি==
{{az-variant|Аллаһ|a-cls=الله|a-n=آللاه}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|az|ar|اَللّٰه}} থেকে।
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{head|az|proper noun}}
# {{l|en|Allah}}, [[আল্লাহ]] {{C|az|ইসলাম|খ্রিস্টধর্ম}}
#: {{uxi|az|'''Allah''' qoysa|আল্লাহ যদি চান}}
#: {{uxi|az|'''Allah''' saxlasın|আল্লাহ হেফাজত করুন}}
#: {{uxi|az|'''Allah''' rəhmət eləsin|আল্লাহ রহম করুন}}
#: {{uxi|az|'''Allaha''' and olsun|আল্লাহর কসম}}
====রূপান্তর====
{{az-decl-noun|a|h}}
==ডাচ==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|nl|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে।
===উচ্চারণ===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈɑ.laː/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-Allah.ogg}}
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{nl-proper noun|m}}
# [[আল্লাহ]]
{{C|nl|ইসলাম}}
==ফিনিশ==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{der|fi|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে।
===উচ্চারণ===
* IPA<sup>(key)</sup>: /ˈɑlːɑh/, [ˈɑ̝lːɑ̝h]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːɑh
* Syllabification<sup>(key)</sup>: Al‧lah
* Hyphenation<sup>(key)</sup>: Al‧lah
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{fi-proper noun}}
# [[আল্লাহ]]
====রূপান্তর====
{{fi-decl-risti|Allah|||a|n=sg|i=0}}
==জার্মান==
===উচ্চারণ===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈala/|/aˈlaː/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Allah.ogg|a=জার্মানি (বার্লিন)}}
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{de-proper noun|m}}
# [[আল্লাহ]] (ইসলামে ঈশ্বর)
==হাউসা==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|ha|ar|اللّٰه}} থেকে।
===উচ্চারণ===
* {{ha-IPA|allā̀}}
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{ha-proper noun|m|Allā̀h}}
# [[আল্লাহ]], [[ঈশ্বর]]
==ইন্দোনেশীয়==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{der|id|ar|اَللّٰه}} থেকে।
===উচ্চারণ===
* {{IPA|id|/ɑ(l)lɑh/}} (মুসলিম প্রসঙ্গে)
* {{IPA|id|/a(l)lah/}} (খ্রিস্টান প্রসঙ্গে)
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{head|id|proper noun}}
# {{lb|id|ইসলাম}} [[আল্লাহ]]
# {{lb|id|খ্রিস্টধর্ম}} [[ঈশ্বর]]
====ব্যবহার নোট====
ইন্দোনেশিয়ার বাইবেল অনুবাদে হিব্রু “[[אלוהים]]” কে “Allah” বলা হয়।
====উদ্ভূত শব্দ====
* {{l|id|keallahan}}
{{লে|L675887|উচ্চারণ=* {{IPA|ms|/allah/}}|meaning=# {{lb|ms|খ্রিস্টধর্ম}} [[ঈশ্বর]]}}
===বিকল্প রূপ===
* {{l|ms|الله}}
==পোলিশ==
===বিকল্প রূপ===
* {{alt|pl|Allach}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor+|pl|ar|الله}}।
===উচ্চারণ===
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-Allah.ogg}}
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{pl-proper noun|m-pr}}
# {{lb|pl|ইসলাম}} [[আল্লাহ]]
==সুইডিশ==
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{sv-proper noun}}
# {{lb|sv|ইসলাম}} [[আল্লাহ]]
====উদ্ভূত শব্দ====
* {{l|sv|Allahu akbar}}
* {{l|sv|inshallah}}
==তুর্কি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{inh+|tr|ota|الله}}, {{der|tr|ar|اَللّٰه}}।
===উচ্চারণ===
* {{IPA|tr|/ɑɫːɑh/}}
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{tr-noun|Allah'ı|-}}
# [[আল্লাহ]]
====উদ্ভূত শব্দ====
{{col3|tr
|Allah Allah
|estağfurallah
|inşallah
|maşallah
}}
====দেখুন====
* {{l|tr|Tanrı}}
kovmtw66c87ds8su8h5c922fdgd207f
Qamishli
0
163657
510621
464203
2026-06-11T03:40:03Z
Redmin
6857
/* অনুবাদ */
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==ইংরেজি==
{{wp|lang=en|Qamishli}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|en|tr|-}} {{suf|tr|kamış|li|t1=নলখাগড়া|t2=সহিত|nocat=1}} থেকে, {{calque|en|syc|ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝܢ|tr=bēṯ zālīn|lit=নলের ঘর|nocap=1|nocat=1}} এর ক্যাল্ক। তুলনা করুন {{cog|az|qamışlıq}}।
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{en-prop}}
# [[কামিশলি]] — সিরিয়ার উত্তর-পূর্বে আল-হাসাকা গভর্নরেটের একটি [[শহর]], তুরস্ক সীমান্তে অবস্থিত।
====অনুবাদ====
{{trans-top|কামিশলি (শহর)}}
* বাংলা: {{t+|bn|কামিশলি}}
* আরবি: {{t+|ar|الْقَامِشْلِي|f|tr=al-Qāmišlī}}
* তুর্কি: {{t+|tr|Kamışlı}}
* কুর্দি: {{t+|ckb|Qamişlo}}
{{trans-bottom}}
hmsplyh3rz5j65u52tfny7ojzakzaza
510622
510621
2026-06-11T03:40:48Z
Redmin
6857
[[Special:Contributions/Redmin|Redmin]] ([[User talk:Redmin|আলাপ]])-এর সম্পাদিত [[Special:Diff/510621|510621]] নম্বর সংশোধনটি বাতিল করা হয়েছে
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==ইংরেজি==
{{wp|lang=en|Qamishli}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor|en|tr|-}} {{suf|tr|kamış|li|t1=নলখাগড়া|t2=সহিত|nocat=1}} থেকে, {{calque|en|syc|ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝܢ|tr=bēṯ zālīn|lit=নলের ঘর|nocap=1|nocat=1}} এর ক্যাল্ক। তুলনা করুন {{cog|az|qamışlıq}}।
===নামবাচক বিশেষ্য===
{{en-prop}}
# [[কামিশলি]] — সিরিয়ার উত্তর-পূর্বে আল-হাসাকা গভর্নরেটের একটি [[শহর]], তুরস্ক সীমান্তে অবস্থিত।
====অনুবাদ====
{{trans-top|কামিশলি (শহর)}}
* বাংলা: {{t+|bn|কামিশলি}}
* আরবি: {{t+|ar|الْقَامِشْلِي|f|tr=al-Qāmišlī}}
* তুর্কি: {{t+|tr|Kamışlı}}
* কুর্দি: {{t+|ku|Qamişlo}}
{{trans-bottom}}
mb3rpdiodtq1dw9913ak0jx3lroisz4
خبر
0
167435
510619
508029
2026-06-11T03:11:30Z
Redmin
6857
510619
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==আরবি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি ১===
===উচ্চারণ===
* {{ar-IPA|خَبَرَ}}
===ক্রিয়া===
خَبَرَ • (ḵbara) আমি (অ-অতীত يَخْبُرُ (yaḵburu), মৌখিক বিশেষ্য خُبْر (ḵubr) বা خِبْرَة (ḵibra))
# {{lb|ar|সক্রিয়}} [[চেষ্টা করা]], [[পরীক্ষা করা]]
===ক্রিয়া===
# {{lb|ar|সক্রিয়}} [[অভিজ্ঞতা অর্জন করা]], ভালোভাবে জানা, পুরোপুরি জানা
===ব্যুৎপত্তি ২===
===উচ্চারণ===
{{ar-IPA|خَبُرَ}}
===ক্রিয়া===
# {{+obj|ar|acc/:بِ}} পুরোপুরি জানা, ভালোভাবে পরিচিত হওয়া
===ব্যুৎপত্তি ৩===
===উচ্চারণ===
{{ar-IPA|خَبَّرَ}}
===ক্রিয়া===
{{ar-verb|II.pass}}
# {{+obj|ar|بِ}} [[জানানো]], [[অবহিত করা]], [[সংবাদ দেওয়া]]
===ব্যুৎপত্তি ৪===
===উচ্চারণ===
{{ar-IPA|خَبَر}}
* {{audio|ar|Ar-خبر.ogg}}
===বিশেষ্য===
{{ar-noun|خَبَر|m|pl=أَخْبَار}}
# [[রিপোর্ট]], [[সংবাদ]], [[বার্তা]]
# {{l|en|proposition|t=সত্য বা মিথ্যা প্রকাশক বাক্য}}
# [[খবর]], [[সংবাদ]]
# [[তথ্য]], [[জ্ঞান]]
# [[গুজব]], [[কাহিনী]]
# [[বিষয়]], [[ঘটনা]]
# {{lb|ar|ব্যাকরণ}} নামবাচক বাক্যের [[প্রেডিকেট]]
====বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ====
* {{antsense|statement}} {{l|ar|إِنْشَاء}}
=====আগত শব্দ=====
{{top3}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ace|haba}}
* {{desc|bor=1|hy|խաբար}}
* {{desc|bor=1|az|xəbər}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ba|хәбәр}}
* {{desc|bor=1|jdt|хабэри}}
* {{desc|bor=1|kk|хабар}}
* {{desc|kjh|хабар|bor=1}}
* {{desc|klj|xabar|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ky|кабар}}
* {{desc|kum|хабар|bor=1}}
* {{desc|lez|хабар|bor=1}}
* {{desctree|bor=1|ms|khabar}}
* {{desc|bor=1|zdj|haɓari}}
* {{desc|bor=1|nog|хабар}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ps|خبر|tr=xabár}}
* {{desctree|bor=1|fa|خبر|tr=xabar}}
* {{desctree|bor=1|ota|خبر|sc=ota-Arab|tr=haber}}
* {{desc|bor=1|cjs|қабар}}
* {{desc|bor=1|sw|habari}}
* {{desc|bor=1|tt|хәбәр}}
* {{desc|bor=1|tk|habar}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ug|خەۋەر}}
* {{desc|bor=1|uz|xabar}}
* {{desc|cv|хыпар|bor=1}}
{{bottom}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি ৫===
===বিশেষ্য===
{{ar-noun|خِبْر,خُبْر|m}}
# {{ar-verbal noun of|خَبَرَ|form=I}}
# [[জ্ঞান]], [[তথ্য]]
===রেফারেন্স===
* {{R:ar:Dozy|volume=1|page=347}}
* {{R:ar:Freytag|volume=1|page=455}}
* {{R:ar:Lane|pages=695–696}}
* {{R:ar:Steingass|page=311}}
* {{R:ar:Wehr-4|pages=261–262}}
{{C|ar|ত্রিব্যক্তিক ক্রিয়া}}
==চাগাতাই==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{root|chg|ar|خ ب ر}}
{{bor+|chg|fa-cls|خَبَر}}, {{der|chg|ar|خَبَر}} থেকে।
===বিশেষ্য===
# [[খবর]]
====আগত শব্দ=====
* {{desc|ug|خەۋەر}}
* {{desc|uz|xabar}}
===আরও পড়ুন===
* {{R:chg:Shaw|page=107}}
* {{R:chg:Jarring|page=127}}
==খলজ==
===বিশেষ্য===
{{head|klj|noun|head=خَبَر|tr=xabar ''or'' xəbər|definite accusative|[[خَبَری]] or [[خَبَرؽ]]|plural|[[خَبَرلَر]] or [[خَبَرلار]]}}
# {{spelling of|klj|Arabic|[[xabar]], [[xəbər]]|t=[[খবর]]}}
====রূপান্তর=====
{{klj-arabic-infl-noun-c|a}}
{{klj-arabic-infl-noun-c|ə}}
==মরক্কো আরবি==
{{ary-rootbox|خ ب ر}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি ১===
{{inh|ary|ar|أَخْبَرَ}} থেকে।
===উচ্চারণ===
* {{IPA|ary|/xbar/}}
===ক্রিয়া===
{{ary-verb|I|tr=ḵbar|np=يخبر|nptr=yiḵbar}}
# {{lb|ary|সক্রিয়}} [[জানানো]], [[অবহিত করা]]
===ব্যুৎপত্তি ২===
{{inh|ary|ar|خَبَر}} থেকে।
===উচ্চারণ===
* {{IPA|ary|/xa.bar/}}
* {{audio|ary|LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-خبر.wav}}
===বিশেষ্য===
{{ary-noun|g=m|tr=ḵabar|pl=خبار|pltr=ḵbār|pl2=أخبار|pl2tr=ʔaḵbār}}
# [[রিপোর্ট]], [[বার্তা]], [[সংবাদ]]
# [[খবর]]
# [[তথ্য]]
==উসমানীয় তুর্কি==
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor+|ota|ar|خَبَر|t=খবর; রিপোর্ট; গুজব}}। {{root|ota|ar|خ ب র}}
===বিশেষ্য===
{{head|ota|noun|tr=haber|definite accusative|خبری|plural|اخبار|f1tr=haberi|f2tr=ahbâr}}
# [[খবর]], [[সংবাদ]], বর্তমান ঘটনা সম্পর্কিত তথ্য যা মিডিয়ায় প্রচারিত হয়
#: {{syn|ota|چاو|tr=çav}}
# [[তথ্য]], অনিশ্চয়তা দূর করে এমন জ্ঞান
#: {{syn|ota|معلومات|tr=maʼlumât}}
# [[রিপোর্ট]], [[বিবরণ]], [[বক্তব্য]]
#: {{syn|ota|تقریر|tr1=takrir|راپور|tr2=rapor}}
# {{lb|ota|ব্যাকরণ}} [[প্রেডিকেট]]
====আগত শব্দ====
* {{desc|tr|haber}}
* {{desc|bor=1|sq|haber}}
* {{desc|be|ха́бар|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bg|хабе́р|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|crh|haber}}
* {{desc|bor=1|el|χαμπάρι}}
* {{desc|bor=1|lad|-}}
*: {{desc|sclang=1|lad|חאביר}}
*: {{desc|sclang=1|lad|haber}}
* {{desc|lzz|bor=1|ხაბერი|იხაპარს|der2=1}}
* {{desc|pnt|χαπάριν|χαπάρ'|χαπέριν|χαπέρ'|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ro|habar}}
* {{desc|ru|хаба́р|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|sh|-}}
*: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|ха̀бер|alts=1}}
*: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|hàber|alts=1}}
* {{desc|uk|хаба́р|bor=1}}
===আরও পড়ুন===
{{col-top|2|click to expand}}
* {{R:ota:BdM|خبر|vol=I|page=688}}
* {{R:tr:OTK|haber|vol=1|page=1823}}
* {{R:ota:Devellioğlu|haber|page=362}}
* {{R:ota:Kelekian|page=531}}
* {{R:ota:Meninski|C|column=1161|Nuntium}}
* {{R:ota:Meninski|L|column=1854}}
* {{R:tr:Nishanyan|haber}}
* {{R:ota:Redhouse|page=829}}
{{col-bottom}}
==ফারসি==
{{উইকিপিডিয়া|fa:}}
===ব্যুৎপত্তি===
{{bor+|fa|ar|خَبَر}}।
===উচ্চারণ===
{{fa-IPA|xa`bar}}
===বিশেষ্য===
{{fa-noun|head=خَبَر|cls=خَبَر|pl=خبرها|pl2=اخبار}}
# [[খবর]]
#: {{uxa|fa-ira|چِه '''خَبَر'''؟|কেমন আছেন; কী খবর?}}
# [[তথ্য]], [[জ্ঞান]]
====সম্পর্কিত শব্দ====
* {{l|fa|خبرنگار|tr=xabar-negâr}}
* {{l|fa|بیخبر|tr=bê-xabar}}
* {{l|fa|چه خبر|tr=če xabar}}
====আগত শব্দ====
* {{desc|tg|хабар}}
* {{desc|as|খবৰ|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bn|খবর|bor=1}}
* {{desc|gu|ખબર|bor=1}}
* {{desc|inc-hnd|-|bor=1}}
*: {{desc|hi|ख़बर}}
*: {{desc|ur|خَبَر|tr=xabar}}
*:: {{desc|en|kubber|bor=1}}
* {{desc|mr|खबर|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ne|खबर|bor=1}}
* {{desc|lrc|خںڤںر|tr=xəvər|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pa|-|bor=1}}
*: {{desc|pa|ਖ਼ਬਰ|sclang=1}}
*: {{desc|pa|خَبَر|sclang=1}}
* {{desc|te|కబురు|bor=1}}
9v3wz57c2l8v7e12grqdf8km271x89l
বিষয়শ্রেণী:আরবি
14
168988
510609
2026-06-11T02:51:54Z
Hiyuune
11971
Hiyuune [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:আরবি]] পাতাটিকে [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:আরবি ভাষা]] শিরোনামে পুনর্নির্দেশনার মাধ্যমে স্থানান্তর করেছেন
510609
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#পুনর্নির্দেশ [[:বিষয়শ্রেণী:আরবি ভাষা]]
olidhy9ir1z2mlay40dxotvezirg3ah
母
0
168989
510632
2026-06-11T08:00:28Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L642752-এর জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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{{লে|L642752}}
sfgqejy1f885iub40zwj7fb9n8saf9z
おかあさん
0
168990
510634
2026-06-11T08:01:03Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L405867-এর জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
510634
wikitext
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{{লে|L405867}}
dhpuzxte98wiloxpacu4jt044pc5wz0
mudjer
0
168991
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2026-06-11T08:01:12Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L646248-এর জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
510635
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L646248}}
pby2r8zu8s5839zfxsokekotiy3uz5w
gegat
0
168992
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2026-06-11T08:01:32Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L1448777-এর জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
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{{লে|L1448777}}
b8kg03yfxxk65txygt0y9m00pjv1oxh
épouse
0
168993
510638
2026-06-11T08:03:22Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L19835-এর জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L19835}}
2rv8dm0t6ysidzh758m4uudn1faz8gd
bini
0
168994
510639
2026-06-11T08:04:00Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L1133625-এর জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L1133625}}
lwwi2kw7z1jebna9jc2vy8cwq7pkcfi
commiseration
0
168995
510640
2026-06-11T08:04:18Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L318370-এর জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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text/x-wiki
{{লে|L318370}}
k118x52rjb6w8n53k54ew3ule8fu943
quixotic
0
168996
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2026-06-11T08:04:28Z
Redmin
6857
লেক্সিম লিংকার এক্সটেনশনের সাহায্যে উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিম L339697-এর জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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text/x-wiki
{{লে|L339697}}
lvfj3hsnf6xf1glquw09lu0gq9jugqk
کتابخانه
0
168997
510642
2026-06-11T08:05:15Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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text/x-wiki
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kitobxona
0
168998
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2026-06-11T08:05:18Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L6797}}
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китобхона
0
168999
510644
2026-06-11T08:05:19Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L6797}}
64h4khu8udpxx61b1tssl0iaptaw5na
su
0
169000
510645
2026-06-11T08:05:21Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L8412}}
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صو
0
169001
510646
2026-06-11T08:05:24Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
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رح࣪ڠۡگ࣪ࢬ
0
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510647
2026-06-11T08:05:25Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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𐴌𐴟𐴇𐴝𐴥𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝
0
169003
510648
2026-06-11T08:05:26Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
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𐴀𐴠𐴌𐴝𐴊𐴝
0
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2026-06-11T08:05:28Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
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اࣦرد
0
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510650
2026-06-11T08:05:29Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L1340523}}
hkne0lh6wnksviwgow56u2o4pawttww
су
0
169006
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2026-06-11T08:05:31Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
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سۇ
0
169007
510652
2026-06-11T08:05:32Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
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سۉو
0
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2026-06-11T08:05:32Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
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suw
0
169009
510654
2026-06-11T08:05:33Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L8410}}
39zx24pedyutkmut2rx6byxaofgha81
سوو
0
169010
510655
2026-06-11T08:05:35Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L8410}}
{{লে|L8416}}
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сув
0
169011
510656
2026-06-11T08:05:39Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L8410}}
39zx24pedyutkmut2rx6byxaofgha81
औरत
0
169012
510657
2026-06-11T08:05:40Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L641469}}
{{লে|L1093223}}
q34y47600dzkzfm9djjioh185qppep8
عورت
0
169013
510658
2026-06-11T08:05:42Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L641469}}
{{লে|L1093203}}
{{লে|L1093223}}
pv16jn1ol7wfv0wl0hfccc9ka5kbiob
𐴒𐴡𐴌𐴡𐴔
0
169014
510659
2026-06-11T08:05:46Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L1337429}}
4pgltywoynw2olsjgwbdnyxaxi6xvhj
گࣤرࣤمۡ
0
169015
510660
2026-06-11T08:05:47Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
510660
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L1337429}}
4pgltywoynw2olsjgwbdnyxaxi6xvhj
𐴎𐴡𐴔𐴝
0
169016
510661
2026-06-11T08:05:48Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
510661
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{লে|L1338022}}
sxaiv04ibqotosqn100iuoy9iaooizo
زࣤم
0
169017
510662
2026-06-11T08:05:50Z
LexemeBot
14414
উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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2026-06-11T08:05:52Z
LexemeBot
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উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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LexemeBot
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উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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2026-06-11T08:05:55Z
LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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LexemeBot
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2026-06-11T08:06:54Z
LexemeBot
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উইকিউপাত্ত লেক্সিমের জন্য একটি নতুন ভুক্তি তৈরি করছি
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