Wikipidiya bolwiki https://bol.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peji_In_Siri MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16 first-letter Media Inmusamman Mossa Ruta Rutta mossa Wikipidiya Wikipidiya mossa Fayil Fayil mossa MediaWiki MediaWiki mossa Tempilet Tempilet mossa Taimako Taimako mossa Panni Panni mossa TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Peji In Siri 0 1 9157 8813 2026-08-22T23:51:34Z RAPTOR7762 18 9157 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ {{Protection padlock|small=yes}} <div style="text-align:center;"> <!--{{Clickable button|Special:Purge/Peji In Siri|Purge this page|class=mw-ui-progressive}}--> </div> <templatestyles src="Main page/Styles.css" /> <div style="position:relative; text-align:center; padding:3em 1em; background:#fff; overflow:hidden;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:-50px; left:0; right:0; text-align:center; opacity:0.1; z-index:0;"> [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|600px|center|class=notpageimage|link=]] </div> <div style="position:relative; z-index:1;"> <div style="font-variant:small-caps; font-family:'Linux Libertine','Georgia',serif;"><div style="font-size:180%;">U'se ga nako</div> <div style="font-size:270%; line-height:1;">[[Wikipidiya|<span style="display: inline-block; letter-spacing: -0.35em; margin-right: 0.2em; font-family: serif;">V<span style="margin-left: -0.1em;">V</span></span>ikipidiya]] in bòo pìkkà</div> </div> <div style="font-size:120%; line-height:1.2;"> Wikipidiya ensakulopidiya in lelo in [[Harshe Bole]] la lemalo agita ina ramayi.</div> <div style="font-size:120%; line-height:1.2;"> Honsene Andi makaloli '''[[Special:AllPages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' ga harshe Bole</div> </div> </div> <div style="margin:10px 0px 10px 0px; -moz-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); -webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background-color:#FFFFFF;"> {| style="border-spacing: 1px; border-collapse: separate; width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:0.85em; padding:2px 3px 2px 3px;" class="hp-portalen" | style="background-color:#F0F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#333399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Atiimala|<span style="color:#000000;">Atiimala</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F9F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#339999; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Annoba|<span style="color:#000000;">Annoba</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F4F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#336699; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Fasaha|<span style="color:#000000;">Fasaha</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993333; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Ilimi|<span style="color:#000000;">Ilimi</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#333399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Lamba|<span style="color:#000000;">Lamba</span>]] | style="background-color:#F4F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#669933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Miyya|<span style="color:#000000;">Miyya</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#999933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Makami|<span style="color:#000000;">Makami</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Malunwa|<span style="color:#000000;">Malunwa</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#339933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Olii|<span style="color:#000000;">Olii</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F4; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993366; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Olii pewe|<span style="color:#000000;">Olii pewe</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#333399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Tarihi|<span style="color:#000000;">Tarihi</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F9F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#339999; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Goma|<span style="color:#000000;">Goma</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Kimiyya|<span style="color:#000000;">Kimiyya</span>]] | style="background-color:#F4F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#669933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Zane|<span style="color:#000000;">Zane</span>]] |} </div> <templatestyles src="Main page/Styles.css" /> <div style="flex:1; min-width:300px; overflow:hidden; border-radius:4px; margin:8px 4px 4px 4px; box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);"> <div class="image-carousel"> <ul> <li> <div style="background:#FFF; padding:5px; font-size:150%; font-family:'Arial',sans-serif; position: relative; z-index: 2;"> <div style="padding:5px 10px; color:#333333;">[[File:Star-alt-icon.png|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Featured Article</div> </div> <div class="carousel-image"> [[File:The City Gate of Abuja.jpg|center|class=carousel-image-wrapper|link=Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] </div> <div class="carousel-slide-content-wrapper"> <div class="carousel-slide-content"> <div class="carousel-slide-description">Nijeriya ko Nijeriya da (turanci: Nigeria): A Gwamanatance Tarayyar Najeriya, woli la ga take ga Africa ko zoni ita ji tetteke woli niger koga Arewa. Ga Chadi koga zoni koga aushi jam aji dar ga teku Atlantika.</div> <div class="carousel-slide-title">[[Nijeriya]]</div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div style="background:#FFF; padding:5px; font-size:150%; font-family:'Arial',sans-serif; position: relative; z-index: 2;"> <div style="padding:5px 10px; color:#333333;">[[File:Paomedia small-n-flat sign-question.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp; Kamontuwo?</div> </div> <div class="carousel-image"> [[File:Gooya mountain.jpg|center|class=carousel-image-wrapper|link=Gooya mountain]] </div> <div class="carousel-slide-content-wrapper"> <div class="carousel-slide-content"> <div class="carousel-slide-description">Gooya kam zoi wuro la tudu ga arewa [[Nijeriya]], inda Bòo pikka ye kam la yare miyya aji magana da yawa ga yankin da ke kewaye. </div> <div class="carousel-slide-title">[[Potiskum]]</div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div style="background:#FFF; padding:5px; font-size:150%; font-family:'Arial',sans-serif; position: relative; z-index: 2;"> <div style="padding:5px 10px; color:#333333;">[[File:Paomedia small-n-flat file-picture.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp; Featured Picture</div> </div> <div class="carousel-image"> [[File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|center|class=carousel-image-wrapper|link=File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg]] </div> <div class="carousel-slide-content-wrapper"> <div class="carousel-slide-content"> <div class="carousel-slide-description">Daniski Hills Annual Festival kam zoi tarayya la al’ada, ba Bòo pikka ga Fika Emirate ga Yobe State, [[Nijeriya]]. </div> <div class="carousel-slide-title">[[:File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|Daniski Festival Picture]]</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;"> {{Box |header=[[File:Paomedia small-n-flat sign-info.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Elle Wikipidiya? |content=<span style="float: left; margin: 6px 12px 6px 0px; display: inline-block;">[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bol.svg|100px]]</span>Wikipidiya shafi ji in Yana gizonla ona gudumawa inko rubutu mukalai kala aji gidan ga goggo gozi ilmi do ramu-ramu ga messesu. Gabo turanci ga unda shap Maddi la ramu ramu do gede ga ilmi ga shafuka Wikipedia ga sun Wikipedia, wikipidiya aji tattira ga harsuna GA duniya ga godon shafuka lemalo aji kirkira do ramu mukalai gabo kyauta inko taimako beyi wena ilmi bo kyauta, emeyye aji Wikipedia ga zarrar a shap ga duniya beyi wena ilmi koga asali beyi ilmi fetengo. }} {{Box |header=[[File:Paomedia small-n-flat pencil.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Kirkiru Foyo Article |content=Kaji kume Harshe Bole? Kagita ina taimako beyi Bunƙasa kunsu eme Mona (ensakulopidiya) ko goggo kirkire foyo makaloli do fadada la aji Andi ga fatan aji doffa ka'idoji Al'umma lokaci ona ga gundumawa.<br><small><i></i></small> <div style="margin-top:1em;"> <inputbox> type=create width=30 default= buttonlabel=Kirkiru Foyo Makala </inputbox> </div> }} </div> {{Box |header=English speakers |content=If you speak English, but you don't know anything about the Bole Language, you are also welcome to edit and assist in technical support, such as maintaining Templates or Modules. Your role is vital to the smooth running of the Bole Wikipedia! }} {{Box |header=[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Project Modi |content={{SisterProjects}} }} hskfpk3pq5va34egtb52iq3hy0s0ffy 9158 9157 2026-08-22T23:52:03Z RAPTOR7762 18 9158 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <!--{{Protection padlock|small=yes}}--> <div style="text-align:center;"> <!--{{Clickable button|Special:Purge/Peji In Siri|Purge this page|class=mw-ui-progressive}}--> </div> <templatestyles src="Main page/Styles.css" /> <div style="position:relative; text-align:center; padding:3em 1em; background:#fff; overflow:hidden;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:-50px; left:0; right:0; text-align:center; opacity:0.1; z-index:0;"> [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|600px|center|class=notpageimage|link=]] </div> <div style="position:relative; z-index:1;"> <div style="font-variant:small-caps; font-family:'Linux Libertine','Georgia',serif;"><div style="font-size:180%;">U'se ga nako</div> <div style="font-size:270%; line-height:1;">[[Wikipidiya|<span style="display: inline-block; letter-spacing: -0.35em; margin-right: 0.2em; font-family: serif;">V<span style="margin-left: -0.1em;">V</span></span>ikipidiya]] in bòo pìkkà</div> </div> <div style="font-size:120%; line-height:1.2;"> Wikipidiya ensakulopidiya in lelo in [[Harshe Bole]] la lemalo agita ina ramayi.</div> <div style="font-size:120%; line-height:1.2;"> Honsene Andi makaloli '''[[Special:AllPages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' ga harshe Bole</div> </div> </div> <div style="margin:10px 0px 10px 0px; -moz-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); -webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background-color:#FFFFFF;"> {| style="border-spacing: 1px; border-collapse: separate; width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:0.85em; padding:2px 3px 2px 3px;" class="hp-portalen" | style="background-color:#F0F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#333399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Atiimala|<span style="color:#000000;">Atiimala</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F9F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#339999; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Annoba|<span style="color:#000000;">Annoba</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F4F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#336699; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Fasaha|<span style="color:#000000;">Fasaha</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993333; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Ilimi|<span style="color:#000000;">Ilimi</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#333399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Lamba|<span style="color:#000000;">Lamba</span>]] | style="background-color:#F4F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#669933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Miyya|<span style="color:#000000;">Miyya</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#999933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Makami|<span style="color:#000000;">Makami</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Malunwa|<span style="color:#000000;">Malunwa</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#339933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Olii|<span style="color:#000000;">Olii</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F4; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993366; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Olii pewe|<span style="color:#000000;">Olii pewe</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#333399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Tarihi|<span style="color:#000000;">Tarihi</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F9F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#339999; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Goma|<span style="color:#000000;">Goma</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Kimiyya|<span style="color:#000000;">Kimiyya</span>]] | style="background-color:#F4F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#669933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Zane|<span style="color:#000000;">Zane</span>]] |} </div> <templatestyles src="Main page/Styles.css" /> <div style="flex:1; min-width:300px; overflow:hidden; border-radius:4px; margin:8px 4px 4px 4px; box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);"> <div class="image-carousel"> <ul> <li> <div style="background:#FFF; padding:5px; font-size:150%; font-family:'Arial',sans-serif; position: relative; z-index: 2;"> <div style="padding:5px 10px; color:#333333;">[[File:Star-alt-icon.png|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Featured Article</div> </div> <div class="carousel-image"> [[File:The City Gate of Abuja.jpg|center|class=carousel-image-wrapper|link=Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] </div> <div class="carousel-slide-content-wrapper"> <div class="carousel-slide-content"> <div class="carousel-slide-description">Nijeriya ko Nijeriya da (turanci: Nigeria): A Gwamanatance Tarayyar Najeriya, woli la ga take ga Africa ko zoni ita ji tetteke woli niger koga Arewa. Ga Chadi koga zoni koga aushi jam aji dar ga teku Atlantika.</div> <div class="carousel-slide-title">[[Nijeriya]]</div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div style="background:#FFF; padding:5px; font-size:150%; font-family:'Arial',sans-serif; position: relative; z-index: 2;"> <div style="padding:5px 10px; color:#333333;">[[File:Paomedia small-n-flat sign-question.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp; Kamontuwo?</div> </div> <div class="carousel-image"> [[File:Gooya mountain.jpg|center|class=carousel-image-wrapper|link=Gooya mountain]] </div> <div class="carousel-slide-content-wrapper"> <div class="carousel-slide-content"> <div class="carousel-slide-description">Gooya kam zoi wuro la tudu ga arewa [[Nijeriya]], inda Bòo pikka ye kam la yare miyya aji magana da yawa ga yankin da ke kewaye. </div> <div class="carousel-slide-title">[[Potiskum]]</div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div style="background:#FFF; padding:5px; font-size:150%; font-family:'Arial',sans-serif; position: relative; z-index: 2;"> <div style="padding:5px 10px; color:#333333;">[[File:Paomedia small-n-flat file-picture.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp; Featured Picture</div> </div> <div class="carousel-image"> [[File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|center|class=carousel-image-wrapper|link=File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg]] </div> <div class="carousel-slide-content-wrapper"> <div class="carousel-slide-content"> <div class="carousel-slide-description">Daniski Hills Annual Festival kam zoi tarayya la al’ada, ba Bòo pikka ga Fika Emirate ga Yobe State, [[Nijeriya]]. </div> <div class="carousel-slide-title">[[:File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|Daniski Festival Picture]]</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;"> {{Box |header=[[File:Paomedia small-n-flat sign-info.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Elle Wikipidiya? |content=<span style="float: left; margin: 6px 12px 6px 0px; display: inline-block;">[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bol.svg|100px]]</span>Wikipidiya shafi ji in Yana gizonla ona gudumawa inko rubutu mukalai kala aji gidan ga goggo gozi ilmi do ramu-ramu ga messesu. Gabo turanci ga unda shap Maddi la ramu ramu do gede ga ilmi ga shafuka Wikipedia ga sun Wikipedia, wikipidiya aji tattira ga harsuna GA duniya ga godon shafuka lemalo aji kirkira do ramu mukalai gabo kyauta inko taimako beyi wena ilmi bo kyauta, emeyye aji Wikipedia ga zarrar a shap ga duniya beyi wena ilmi koga asali beyi ilmi fetengo. }} {{Box |header=[[File:Paomedia small-n-flat pencil.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Kirkiru Foyo Article |content=Kaji kume Harshe Bole? Kagita ina taimako beyi Bunƙasa kunsu eme Mona (ensakulopidiya) ko goggo kirkire foyo makaloli do fadada la aji Andi ga fatan aji doffa ka'idoji Al'umma lokaci ona ga gundumawa.<br><small><i></i></small> <div style="margin-top:1em;"> <inputbox> type=create width=30 default= buttonlabel=Kirkiru Foyo Makala </inputbox> </div> }} </div> {{Box |header=English speakers |content=If you speak English, but you don't know anything about the Bole Language, you are also welcome to edit and assist in technical support, such as maintaining Templates or Modules. Your role is vital to the smooth running of the Bole Wikipedia! }} {{Box |header=[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Project Modi |content={{SisterProjects}} }} sjqv31r9u27s4t0bq3v2o3743u10zie 9294 9158 2026-08-23T04:41:31Z RAPTOR7762 18 RAPTOR7762 moved page [[Peji Unsiri]] to [[Peji In Siri]] 9158 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <!--{{Protection padlock|small=yes}}--> <div style="text-align:center;"> <!--{{Clickable button|Special:Purge/Peji In Siri|Purge this page|class=mw-ui-progressive}}--> </div> <templatestyles src="Main page/Styles.css" /> <div style="position:relative; text-align:center; padding:3em 1em; background:#fff; overflow:hidden;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:-50px; left:0; right:0; text-align:center; opacity:0.1; z-index:0;"> [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|600px|center|class=notpageimage|link=]] </div> <div style="position:relative; z-index:1;"> <div style="font-variant:small-caps; font-family:'Linux Libertine','Georgia',serif;"><div style="font-size:180%;">U'se ga nako</div> <div style="font-size:270%; line-height:1;">[[Wikipidiya|<span style="display: inline-block; letter-spacing: -0.35em; margin-right: 0.2em; font-family: serif;">V<span style="margin-left: -0.1em;">V</span></span>ikipidiya]] in bòo pìkkà</div> </div> <div style="font-size:120%; line-height:1.2;"> Wikipidiya ensakulopidiya in lelo in [[Harshe Bole]] la lemalo agita ina ramayi.</div> <div style="font-size:120%; line-height:1.2;"> Honsene Andi makaloli '''[[Special:AllPages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' ga harshe Bole</div> </div> </div> <div style="margin:10px 0px 10px 0px; -moz-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); -webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background-color:#FFFFFF;"> {| style="border-spacing: 1px; border-collapse: separate; width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:0.85em; padding:2px 3px 2px 3px;" class="hp-portalen" | style="background-color:#F0F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#333399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Atiimala|<span style="color:#000000;">Atiimala</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F9F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#339999; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Annoba|<span style="color:#000000;">Annoba</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F4F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#336699; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Fasaha|<span style="color:#000000;">Fasaha</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993333; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Ilimi|<span style="color:#000000;">Ilimi</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#333399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Lamba|<span style="color:#000000;">Lamba</span>]] | style="background-color:#F4F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#669933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Miyya|<span style="color:#000000;">Miyya</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#999933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Makami|<span style="color:#000000;">Makami</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Malunwa|<span style="color:#000000;">Malunwa</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#339933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Olii|<span style="color:#000000;">Olii</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F4; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993366; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Olii pewe|<span style="color:#000000;">Olii pewe</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#333399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Tarihi|<span style="color:#000000;">Tarihi</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F9F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#339999; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Goma|<span style="color:#000000;">Goma</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Kimiyya|<span style="color:#000000;">Kimiyya</span>]] | style="background-color:#F4F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#669933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Zane|<span style="color:#000000;">Zane</span>]] |} </div> <templatestyles src="Main page/Styles.css" /> <div style="flex:1; min-width:300px; overflow:hidden; border-radius:4px; margin:8px 4px 4px 4px; box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);"> <div class="image-carousel"> <ul> <li> <div style="background:#FFF; padding:5px; font-size:150%; font-family:'Arial',sans-serif; position: relative; z-index: 2;"> <div style="padding:5px 10px; color:#333333;">[[File:Star-alt-icon.png|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Featured Article</div> </div> <div class="carousel-image"> [[File:The City Gate of Abuja.jpg|center|class=carousel-image-wrapper|link=Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] </div> <div class="carousel-slide-content-wrapper"> <div class="carousel-slide-content"> <div class="carousel-slide-description">Nijeriya ko Nijeriya da (turanci: Nigeria): A Gwamanatance Tarayyar Najeriya, woli la ga take ga Africa ko zoni ita ji tetteke woli niger koga Arewa. Ga Chadi koga zoni koga aushi jam aji dar ga teku Atlantika.</div> <div class="carousel-slide-title">[[Nijeriya]]</div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div style="background:#FFF; padding:5px; font-size:150%; font-family:'Arial',sans-serif; position: relative; z-index: 2;"> <div style="padding:5px 10px; color:#333333;">[[File:Paomedia small-n-flat sign-question.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp; Kamontuwo?</div> </div> <div class="carousel-image"> [[File:Gooya mountain.jpg|center|class=carousel-image-wrapper|link=Gooya mountain]] </div> <div class="carousel-slide-content-wrapper"> <div class="carousel-slide-content"> <div class="carousel-slide-description">Gooya kam zoi wuro la tudu ga arewa [[Nijeriya]], inda Bòo pikka ye kam la yare miyya aji magana da yawa ga yankin da ke kewaye. </div> <div class="carousel-slide-title">[[Potiskum]]</div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div style="background:#FFF; padding:5px; font-size:150%; font-family:'Arial',sans-serif; position: relative; z-index: 2;"> <div style="padding:5px 10px; color:#333333;">[[File:Paomedia small-n-flat file-picture.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp; Featured Picture</div> </div> <div class="carousel-image"> [[File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|center|class=carousel-image-wrapper|link=File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg]] </div> <div class="carousel-slide-content-wrapper"> <div class="carousel-slide-content"> <div class="carousel-slide-description">Daniski Hills Annual Festival kam zoi tarayya la al’ada, ba Bòo pikka ga Fika Emirate ga Yobe State, [[Nijeriya]]. </div> <div class="carousel-slide-title">[[:File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|Daniski Festival Picture]]</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;"> {{Box |header=[[File:Paomedia small-n-flat sign-info.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Elle Wikipidiya? |content=<span style="float: left; margin: 6px 12px 6px 0px; display: inline-block;">[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bol.svg|100px]]</span>Wikipidiya shafi ji in Yana gizonla ona gudumawa inko rubutu mukalai kala aji gidan ga goggo gozi ilmi do ramu-ramu ga messesu. 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} .carousel-image { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden; } .carousel-image-wrapper { position: absolute; display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 1; } .carousel-image-wrapper img { width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 170px; object-fit: cover; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; } .carousel-slide-content-wrapper { overflow: hidden; width: 100%; height: calc(100% - 40px); position: absolute; top: 40px; } .carousel-slide-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end; height: 100%; width: 100%; position: relative; padding: 15px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; z-index: 3; } .carousel-slide-content .carousel-slide-title, .carousel-slide-content .carousel-slide-description { opacity: 0; width: 100%; position: relative; } .carousel-slide-title { font-size: 135%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; } .carousel-slide-description { text-align: left; } @media (min-width: 800px) { .image-carousel ul:hover li { width: 10%; } .image-carousel ul:hover li:hover { width: 60%; } .image-carousel ul:hover li:hover .carousel-slide-content { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); } .image-carousel ul:hover li:hover .carousel-slide-title, .image-carousel ul:hover li:hover .carousel-slide-description { opacity: 1; } } .carousel-slide-title a { font-weight: bold; } .carousel-slide-title a, .carousel-slide-description a { color: white; } .carousel-slide-title a:link, .carousel-slide-title a:visited, .carousel-slide-title a:hover, .carousel-slide-title a:active, .carousel-slide-description a:link, .carousel-slide-description a:visited, .carousel-slide-description a:hover, .carousel-slide-description a:active { color: white; } @media (max-width: 800px) { .image-carousel { height: auto; min-height: unset; } .image-carousel ul { display: block; height: auto; } .image-carousel ul li { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; min-height: unset; transition: none; } .carousel-image { height: auto; } .carousel-image-wrapper { position: relative; height: auto; } .carousel-image-wrapper img { position: relative; width: 100%; height: auto; min-height: unset; object-fit: cover; } .carousel-slide-content-wrapper { position: relative; height: auto; top: auto; } .carousel-slide-content { position: relative; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); padding: 10px; color: white; } /* Override opacity on mobile */ .carousel-slide-content-wrapper .carousel-slide-title, .carousel-slide-content-wrapper .carousel-slide-description { opacity: 1; } /* Disable hover effect for mobile */ .image-carousel ul:hover li { width: 100%; } .image-carousel ul:hover li:hover { width: 100%; } .image-carousel ul:hover li:hover .carousel-slide-content { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); } } sz8juqosohkrcp5ginrk9c6vuwsy025 Tempilet:Mbox 10 136 9095 2022-12-18T05:46:16Z en>TadejM 0 9095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|mbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> aqsrswx233se5jbjaza2b2hrk7pgx53 9096 700 2026-08-22T14:37:06Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Mbox]] 699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|mbox}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> pvm9nlvkt71tloexx1r8m88i47rdcul 9140 9096 2026-08-22T14:43:52Z RAPTOR7762 18 Protected "[[Tempilet:Mbox]]" ([Ramu=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Zeme=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) 699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|mbox}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> pvm9nlvkt71tloexx1r8m88i47rdcul Tempilet:Ombox 10 151 9139 8301 2026-08-22T14:43:31Z RAPTOR7762 18 Protected "[[Tempilet:Ombox]]" ([Ramu=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Zeme=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) 8301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|ombox}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> qq88dkmr0d25v74aki6n3grywd06t6e 9362 2020-04-01T06:12:36Z en>MusikAnimal 0 1 revision imported 9362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|ombox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 1o93yrjvq6v2ylug2k0uaaltljurje2 9363 9139 2026-08-23T08:31:04Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ombox]] 8301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|ombox}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> qq88dkmr0d25v74aki6n3grywd06t6e Tempilet:Plainlist/styles.css 10 156 9081 2022-12-11T06:59:53Z en>Izno 0 add this reset from mobile.css 9081 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template|small=yes}} */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; /* Reset Minerva default */ } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } 9iguthb0t8w7c89r3am2dbgv55d4w1c 9082 802 2026-08-22T12:06:30Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Plainlist/styles.css]] 801 sanitized-css text/css .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; /* Reset Minerva default */ } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } 2iy4a0uss4epemofk3s8a02vftiou1z Tempilet:Redirect 10 158 9059 2018-02-27T17:34:09Z en>Primefac 0 [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2018 February 18#Template:Redirect3_and_Template:About2]] closed as merge ([[WP:XFDC|XFDcloser]]) 9059 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:redirect hatnote|redirect|1}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> nahryqse47xqenividwc88opp02rhjv 9060 8302 2026-08-22T12:06:28Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Redirect]] 8302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote|"{{{1|}}}" redirects here. {{About|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}}}}}<noinclude> </noinclude> cyu03xsxbpz3glilg61ghyse3h1h3gg Tempilet:Reflist 10 159 9023 2025-12-17T13:08:01Z en>Anomie 0 VE for some reason requires a div wrapping the references tag. 🤷 9023 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /><!-- -->{{#switch:{{{liststyle}}}|upper-alpha|upper-roman|lower-alpha|lower-greek|lower-roman=<div class="reflist-liststyle-{{{liststyle}}}"> <nowiki/>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}| <div class="mw-references-wrap <!-- -->{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|}}} > 1 }}|mw-references-columns|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=|2=mw-references-columns reflist-columns-2|#default=mw-references-columns reflist-columns-3}} }}" <!-- end class -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- start style. The multiplication by 0.9 is for [[hysterical raisins]]. --> | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} |style="column-width: calc( 0.9 * {{{1}}} );"}} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}|style="column-width: calc( 0.9 * {{{colwidth}}} );"}} }}>{{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}|responsive=0}}</div> | <div><!-- VE for some reason requires a div wrapping the references tag. 🤷 --> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}|responsive=1}}</div> }}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{liststyle}}}|upper-alpha|upper-roman|lower-alpha|lower-greek|lower-roman=</div>}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6ru6cuze0qz3wvjdrkqztati1gmdgd2 9024 810 2026-08-22T12:06:25Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Reflist]] 809 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /><!-- -->{{#switch:{{{liststyle}}}|upper-alpha|upper-roman|lower-alpha|lower-greek|lower-roman=<div class="reflist-liststyle-{{{liststyle}}}"> <nowiki/>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}| <div class="mw-references-wrap <!-- -->{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|}}} > 1 }}|mw-references-columns|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=|2=mw-references-columns reflist-columns-2|#default=mw-references-columns reflist-columns-3}} }}" <!-- end class -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- start style. The multiplication by 0.9 is for [[hysterical raisins]]. --> | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} |style="column-width: calc( 0.9 * {{{1}}} );"}} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}|style="column-width: calc( 0.9 * {{{colwidth}}} );"}} }}>{{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}|responsive=0}}</div> | <div><!-- VE for some reason requires a div wrapping the references tag. 🤷 --> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}|responsive=1}}</div> }}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{liststyle}}}|upper-alpha|upper-roman|lower-alpha|lower-greek|lower-roman=</div>}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Panni:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Tempilet:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> fmxnyc9kl47uezp6tuvydn0e7z2v2py Tempilet:Reflist/styles.css 10 160 9025 2025-12-13T15:43:44Z en>Anomie 0 Update to reduce differences in behavior between {{reflist}} and <references/>. See talk. Note, if this breaks some custom styles you have, likely they were already broken with <references/> and you should take this opportunity to update them. 9025 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ /* columns-2 and columns-3 are legacy for "2 or more" column view from when the * template was implemented with column-count. */ .reflist-columns-2 { column-width: 30em; } .reflist-columns-3 { column-width: 25em; } /* Match Vector 2022 after [[gerrit:1185300]]. */ body.skin-vector-2022 .reflist-columns-2 { column-width: 27em; } body.skin-vector-2022 .reflist-columns-3 { column-width: 22.5em; } /* These should probably be moved to MediaWiki:Common.css to work with <references> as well. */ .references[data-mw-group=upper-alpha] { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } .references[data-mw-group=upper-roman] { list-style-type: upper-roman; } .references[data-mw-group=lower-alpha] { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } .references[data-mw-group=lower-greek] { list-style-type: lower-greek; } .references[data-mw-group=lower-roman] { list-style-type: lower-roman; } /* Liststyle param. */ div.reflist-liststyle-upper-alpha .references { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } div.reflist-liststyle-upper-roman .references { list-style-type: upper-roman; } div.reflist-liststyle-lower-alpha .references { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } div.reflist-liststyle-lower-greek .references { list-style-type: lower-greek; } div.reflist-liststyle-lower-roman .references { list-style-type: lower-roman; } 0y79vyw9wqc26bp1ubg1khshuusjvc4 9026 812 2026-08-22T12:06:25Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Reflist/styles.css]] 811 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ /* columns-2 and columns-3 are legacy for "2 or more" column view from when the * template was implemented with column-count. */ .reflist-columns-2 { column-width: 30em; } .reflist-columns-3 { column-width: 25em; } /* Match Vector 2022 after [[gerrit:1185300]]. */ body.skin-vector-2022 .reflist-columns-2 { column-width: 27em; } body.skin-vector-2022 .reflist-columns-3 { column-width: 22.5em; } /* These should probably be moved to MediaWiki:Common.css to work with <references> as well. */ .references[data-mw-group=upper-alpha] { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } .references[data-mw-group=upper-roman] { list-style-type: upper-roman; } .references[data-mw-group=lower-alpha] { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } .references[data-mw-group=lower-greek] { list-style-type: lower-greek; } .references[data-mw-group=lower-roman] { list-style-type: lower-roman; } /* Liststyle param. */ div.reflist-liststyle-upper-alpha .references { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } div.reflist-liststyle-upper-roman .references { list-style-type: upper-roman; } div.reflist-liststyle-lower-alpha .references { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } div.reflist-liststyle-lower-greek .references { list-style-type: lower-greek; } div.reflist-liststyle-lower-roman .references { list-style-type: lower-roman; } 0y79vyw9wqc26bp1ubg1khshuusjvc4 Tempilet:Template link 10 176 9168 8827 2026-08-23T01:43:46Z RAPTOR7762 18 Protected "[[Tempilet:Template link]]" ([Ramu=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Zeme=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) 8307 wikitext text/x-wiki <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Tempilet:{{{1|Foo}}}|{{{1|Foo}}}]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> hjhgf10ddd6etez99giddmrtj1vkdqb 9201 9168 2026-08-23T02:55:36Z RAPTOR7762 18 /* */ 9201 wikitext text/x-wiki <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Tempilet:{{{1|Foo}}}|{{{1|Foo}}}]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 8g2baw9x5ifq07lgic9eo5pa5e771vj Tempilet:Tmbox 10 183 9137 913 2026-08-22T14:42:55Z RAPTOR7762 18 Protected "[[Tempilet:Tmbox]]" ([Ramu=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Zeme=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) 912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|tmbox}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> 9dp1xebk27mjywck966g7u60j9vi29b Tempilet:Tmbox/doc 10 184 9291 916 2026-08-23T04:37:34Z RAPTOR7762 18 9291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-protected|small=yes}} {{template rating|release}} {{Mbox templates}} This is the {{Tl|Tmbox}} (['''T''']alk page ['''m''']essage ['''box''']) [[WP:MTM|metatemplate]]. This template is called by other templates to give a consistent structure and appearance to boilerplate messages used on talk pages across the project. It ''may'' be called directly on a talk page in order to present a one-off message in the same format as boilerplate messages, but this is non-standard (if a message is important enough to be presented in this form, you should consider creating a separate template so that it is easily available to other editors). Tmbox offers several different colors for different purposes, provides default images if no image parameter is given, and has some other pleasant features. This template works similarly to {{Tl|Ambox}} and uses the same parameters. This template should not be used for WikiProject banners. Such banners have special programming constraints that merit their own meta-templates. See the "See also" section below for links. === Suggested style standard === The types of talkpage messageboxes follow the same naming convention as the boxes for all other namespaces, but the type of any particular talkpage messagebox may not be as obvious as in other namespaces. When deciding on the type to use for a talkpage messagebox, please consider the following guidelines: * '''speedy''' should ''only'' be used for [[:Category:Speedy deletion templates|speedy deletion templates]]. * '''delete''' should ''only'' be used for templates relating to ''ongoing'' deletion discussions. Please do ''not'' use this type just to get a red border for a messagebox. * '''content''' and '''style''' should be used for warnings and alerts. Use '''content''' (which has an orange border) for more important and immediate alerts, and '''style''' (yellow border) for less important warnings. Messageboxes of these types should ideally be ''transitory'': they should not be expected to remain on a talkpage indefinitely. * '''move''' and '''protection''' should only be used for messageboxes relating to moves and merges, and page protection, respectively. * The '''notice''' type should be used for the majority of talkpage messageboxes; those that are intended to convey or summarise information. If a talkpage messagebox does not obviously fit into one of the other types, it is probably a notice type. === Usage === Simple usage example: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Tmbox | text = Some text.}} </syntaxhighlight> {{Tmbox | text = Some text.}} === Talk page message box types === The following examples use different '''type''' parameters but use no image parameters thus they use the default images for each type. {{Tmbox | type = speedy | text = type=<u>speedy</u> – Speedy deletion templates. }} {{Tmbox | type = delete | text = type=<u>delete</u> – Deletion templates. }} {{Tmbox | type = content | text = type=<u>content</u> – Major warnings and problems. }} {{Tmbox | type = style | text = type=<u>style</u> – Minor warnings and problems. }} {{Tmbox | type = notice | text = type=<u>notice</u> – Notices and messages of any kind, both permanent and temporary. }} {{Tmbox | type = move | text = type=<u>move</u> – Merge, split, rename and transwiki messages and proposals. }} {{Tmbox | type = protection | text = type=<u>protection</u> – Protection templates. }} lfj2iaz9dvtcawbp0310omc8c06fx9z Tempilet:Uses TemplateStyles 10 190 9498 2023-04-18T22:22:16Z en>Grufo 0 Move the preview inside the documentation 9498 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Uses TemplateStyles|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> bbov914irrnmmvc6pz3scgivkjsu4ve 9499 933 2026-08-23T10:37:58Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Uses_TemplateStyles]] 932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox |image=[[Fayil:Farm-Fresh css add.svg|30px|alt=|link=]] |text=<small>This {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template = template|Module = module}} uses [[Wikipidiya:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]]:<br> <ul> {{#if:{{{1|}}}|<li style="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{1}}}]]</li>|<span style="color:#BF3C2C"><big><b>Error: No module specified</b></big></span>}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|<li style="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{2}}}]]</li>|}} {{#if:{{{3|}}}|<li style="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{3}}}]]</li>|}} {{#if:{{{4|}}}|<li style="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{4}}}]]</li>|}} {{#if:{{{5|}}}|<li style="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{5}}}]]</li>|}} {{#if:{{{6|}}}|<li styles="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{6}}}]]</li>|}} {{#if:{{{7|}}}|<li styles="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{7}}}]]</li>|}} {{#if:{{{8|}}}|<li styles="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{8}}}]]</li>|}} {{#if:{{{9|}}}|<li styles="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{9}}}]]</li>|}} {{#if:{{{10|}}}|<li styles="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{10}}}]]</li>|}} {{#if:{{{11|}}}|<li styles="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{11}}}]]</li>|}} {{#if:{{{12|}}}|<li style="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{12}}}]]</li>|}} {{#if:{{{13|}}}|<li style="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{13}}}]]</li>|}} {{#if:{{{14|}}}|<li style="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{14}}}]]</li>|}} {{#if:{{{15|}}}|<li style="padding:0px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; margin-left:0px;">[[{{{15}}}]]</li>|}} </ul></small>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 4oajgo2jvqnnnweeqry86np1s1mfv8i Module:Date 828 230 9090 1032 2026-08-22T14:13:31Z RAPTOR7762 18 Protected "[[Module:Date]]": High traffic page ([Ramu=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Zeme=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) 1031 Scribunto text/plain -- Date functions for use by other modules. -- I18N and time zones are not supported. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN local floor = math.floor local Date, DateDiff, diffmt -- forward declarations local uniq = { 'unique identifier' } local function is_date(t) -- The system used to make a date read-only means there is no unique -- metatable that is conveniently accessible to check. return type(t) == 'table' and t._id == uniq end local function is_diff(t) return type(t) == 'table' and getmetatable(t) == diffmt end local function _list_join(list, sep) return table.concat(list, sep) end local function collection() -- Return a table to hold items. return { n = 0, add = function (self, item) self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end, join = _list_join, } end local function strip_to_nil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (convenient when Date fields are provided from -- another module which may pass a string, a number, or another type). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end return text end local function is_leap_year(year, calname) -- Return true if year is a leap year. if calname == 'Julian' then return year % 4 == 0 end return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 ~= 0) or year % 400 == 0 end local function days_in_month(year, month, calname) -- Return number of days (1..31) in given month (1..12). if month == 2 and is_leap_year(year, calname) then return 29 end return ({ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 })[month] end local function h_m_s(time) -- Return hour, minute, second extracted from fraction of a day. time = floor(time * 24 * 3600 + 0.5) -- number of seconds local second = time % 60 time = floor(time / 60) return floor(time / 60), time % 60, second end local function hms(date) -- Return fraction of a day from date's time, where (0 <= fraction < 1) -- if the values are valid, but could be anything if outside range. return (date.hour + (date.minute + date.second / 60) / 60) / 24 end local function julian_date(date) -- Return jd, jdz from a Julian or Gregorian calendar date where -- jd = Julian date and its fractional part is zero at noon -- jdz = same, but assume time is 00:00:00 if no time given -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- Testing shows this works for all dates from year -9999 to 9999! -- JDN 0 is the 24-hour period starting at noon UTC on Monday -- 1 January 4713 BC = (-4712, 1, 1) Julian calendar -- 24 November 4714 BC = (-4713, 11, 24) Gregorian calendar local offset local a = floor((14 - date.month)/12) local y = date.year + 4800 - a if date.calendar == 'Julian' then offset = floor(y/4) - 32083 else offset = floor(y/4) - floor(y/100) + floor(y/400) - 32045 end local m = date.month + 12*a - 3 local jd = date.day + floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 365*y + offset if date.hastime then jd = jd + hms(date) - 0.5 return jd, jd end return jd, jd - 0.5 end local function set_date_from_jd(date) -- Set the fields of table date from its Julian date field. -- Return true if date is valid. -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- This handles the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars. -- Negative Julian dates are not defined but they work. local calname = date.calendar local low, high -- min/max limits for date ranges −9999-01-01 to 9999-12-31 if calname == 'Gregorian' then low, high = -1930999.5, 5373484.49999 elseif calname == 'Julian' then low, high = -1931076.5, 5373557.49999 else return end local jd = date.jd if not (type(jd) == 'number' and low <= jd and jd <= high) then return end local jdn = floor(jd) if date.hastime then local time = jd - jdn -- 0 <= time < 1 if time >= 0.5 then -- if at or after midnight of next day jdn = jdn + 1 time = time - 0.5 else time = time + 0.5 end date.hour, date.minute, date.second = h_m_s(time) else date.second = 0 date.minute = 0 date.hour = 0 end local b, c if calname == 'Julian' then b = 0 c = jdn + 32082 else -- Gregorian local a = jdn + 32044 b = floor((4*a + 3)/146097) c = a - floor(146097*b/4) end local d = floor((4*c + 3)/1461) local e = c - floor(1461*d/4) local m = floor((5*e + 2)/153) date.day = e - floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 1 date.month = m + 3 - 12*floor(m/10) date.year = 100*b + d - 4800 + floor(m/10) return true end local function fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, partial, hastime, calendar) -- Put the result of normalizing the given values in table numbers. -- The result will have valid m, d values if y is valid; caller checks y. -- The logic of PHP mktime is followed where m or d can be zero to mean -- the previous unit, and -1 is the one before that, etc. -- Positive values carry forward. local date if not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then date = Date(y, 1, 1) if not date then return end date = date + ((m - 1) .. 'm') y, m = date.year, date.month end local days_hms if not partial then if hastime and H and M and S then if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then days_hms = hms({ hour = H, minute = M, second = S }) end end if days_hms or not (1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, calendar)) then date = date or Date(y, m, 1) if not date then return end date = date + (d - 1 + (days_hms or 0)) y, m, d = date.year, date.month, date.day if days_hms then H, M, S = date.hour, date.minute, date.second end end end numbers.year = y numbers.month = m numbers.day = d if days_hms then -- Don't set H unless it was valid because a valid H will set hastime. numbers.hour = H numbers.minute = M numbers.second = S end end local function set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) -- Set the fields of table date from numeric values. -- Return true if date is valid. if type(numbers) ~= 'table' then return end local y = numbers.year or date.year local m = numbers.month or date.month local d = numbers.day or date.day local H = numbers.hour local M = numbers.minute or date.minute or 0 local S = numbers.second or date.second or 0 local need_fix if y and m and d then date.partial = nil if not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999 and 1 <= m and m <= 12 and 1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, date.calendar)) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end elseif y and date.partial then if d or not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999) then return end if m and not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end else return end if date.partial then H = nil -- ignore any time M = nil S = nil else if H then -- It is not possible to set M or S without also setting H. date.hastime = true else H = 0 end if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then if date.want_fix then need_fix = true else return end end end date.want_fix = nil if need_fix then fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, date.partial, date.hastime, date.calendar) return set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) end date.year = y -- -9999 to 9999 ('n BC' → year = 1 - n) date.month = m -- 1 to 12 (may be nil if partial) date.day = d -- 1 to 31 (* = nil if partial) date.hour = H -- 0 to 59 (*) date.minute = M -- 0 to 59 (*) date.second = S -- 0 to 59 (*) if type(options) == 'table' then for _, k in ipairs({ 'am', 'era', 'format' }) do if options[k] then date.options[k] = options[k] end end end return true end local function make_option_table(options1, options2) -- If options1 is a string, return a table with its settings, or -- if it is a table, use its settings. -- Missing options are set from table options2 or defaults. -- If a default is used, a flag is set so caller knows the value was not intentionally set. -- Valid option settings are: -- am: 'am', 'a.m.', 'AM', 'A.M.' -- 'pm', 'p.m.', 'PM', 'P.M.' (each has same meaning as corresponding item above) -- era: 'BCMINUS', 'BCNEGATIVE', 'BC', 'B.C.', 'BCE', 'B.C.E.', 'AD', 'A.D.', 'CE', 'C.E.' -- Option am = 'am' does not mean the hour is AM; it means 'am' or 'pm' is used, depending on the hour, -- and am = 'pm' has the same meaning. -- Similarly, era = 'BC' means 'BC' is used if year <= 0. -- BCMINUS displays a MINUS if year < 0 and the display format does not include %{era}. -- BCNEGATIVE is similar but displays a hyphen. local result = { bydefault = {} } if type(options1) == 'table' then result.am = options1.am result.era = options1.era elseif type(options1) == 'string' then -- Example: 'am:AM era:BC' or 'am=AM era=BC'. for item in options1:gmatch('%S+') do local lhs, rhs = item:match('^(%w+)[:=](.+)$') if lhs then result[lhs] = rhs end end end options2 = type(options2) == 'table' and options2 or {} local defaults = { am = 'am', era = 'BC' } for k, v in pairs(defaults) do if not result[k] then if options2[k] then result[k] = options2[k] else result[k] = v result.bydefault[k] = true end end end return result end local ampm_options = { -- lhs = input text accepted as an am/pm option -- rhs = code used internally ['am'] = 'am', ['AM'] = 'AM', ['a.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['A.M.'] = 'A.M.', ['pm'] = 'am', -- same as am ['PM'] = 'AM', ['p.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['P.M.'] = 'A.M.', } local era_text = { -- Text for displaying an era with a positive year (after adjusting -- by replacing year with 1 - year if date.year <= 0). -- options.era = { year<=0 , year>0 } ['BCMINUS'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = MINUS }, ['BCNEGATIVE'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = '-' }, ['BC'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.'] = { 'B.C.' , '' , isbc = true }, ['BCE'] = { 'BCE' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', '' , isbc = true }, ['AD'] = { 'BC' , 'AD' }, ['A.D.'] = { 'B.C.' , 'A.D.' }, ['CE'] = { 'BCE' , 'CE' }, ['C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', 'C.E.' }, } local function get_era_for_year(era, year) return (era_text[era] or era_text['BC'])[year > 0 and 2 or 1] or '' end local function strftime(date, format, options) -- Return date formatted as a string using codes similar to those -- in the C strftime library function. local sformat = string.format local shortcuts = { ['%c'] = '%-I:%M %p %-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date and time: 2:30 pm 1 April 2016 ['%x'] = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date: 1 April 2016 ['%X'] = '%-I:%M %p', -- time: 2:30 pm } if shortcuts[format] then format = shortcuts[format] end local codes = { a = { field = 'dayabbr' }, A = { field = 'dayname' }, b = { field = 'monthabbr' }, B = { field = 'monthname' }, u = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dowiso' }, w = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dow' }, d = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'day' }, m = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'month' }, Y = { fmt = '%04d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'year' }, H = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour' }, M = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'minute' }, S = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'second' }, j = { fmt = '%03d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'dayofyear' }, I = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour', special = 'hour12' }, p = { field = 'hour', special = 'am' }, } options = make_option_table(options, date.options) local amopt = options.am local eraopt = options.era local function replace_code(spaces, modifier, id) local code = codes[id] if code then local fmt = code.fmt if modifier == '-' and code.fmt2 then fmt = code.fmt2 end local value = date[code.field] if not value then return nil -- an undefined field in a partial date end local special = code.special if special then if special == 'hour12' then value = value % 12 value = value == 0 and 12 or value elseif special == 'am' then local ap = ({ ['a.m.'] = { 'a.m.', 'p.m.' }, ['AM'] = { 'AM', 'PM' }, ['A.M.'] = { 'A.M.', 'P.M.' }, })[ampm_options[amopt]] or { 'am', 'pm' } return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. (value < 12 and ap[1] or ap[2]) end end if code.field == 'year' then local sign = (era_text[eraopt] or {}).sign if not sign or format:find('%{era}', 1, true) then sign = '' if value <= 0 then value = 1 - value end else if value >= 0 then sign = '' else value = -value end end return spaces .. sign .. sformat(fmt, value) end return spaces .. (fmt and sformat(fmt, value) or value) end end local function replace_property(spaces, id) if id == 'era' then -- Special case so can use local era option. local result = get_era_for_year(eraopt, date.year) if result == '' then return '' end return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. result end local result = date[id] if type(result) == 'string' then return spaces .. result end if type(result) == 'number' then return spaces .. tostring(result) end if type(result) == 'boolean' then return spaces .. (result and '1' or '0') end -- This occurs if id is an undefined field in a partial date, or is the name of a function. return nil end local PERCENT = '\127PERCENT\127' return (format :gsub('%%%%', PERCENT) :gsub('(%s*)%%{(%w+)}', replace_property) :gsub('(%s*)%%(%-?)(%a)', replace_code) :gsub(PERCENT, '%%') ) end local function _date_text(date, fmt, options) -- Return a formatted string representing the given date. if not is_date(date) then error('date:text: need a date (use "date:text()" with a colon)', 2) end if type(fmt) == 'string' and fmt:match('%S') then if fmt:find('%', 1, true) then return strftime(date, fmt, options) end elseif date.partial then fmt = date.month and 'my' or 'y' else fmt = 'dmy' if date.hastime then fmt = (date.second > 0 and 'hms ' or 'hm ') .. fmt end end local function bad_format() -- For consistency with other format processing, return given format -- (or cleaned format if original was not a string) if invalid. return mw.text.nowiki(fmt) end if date.partial then -- Ignore days in standard formats like 'ymd'. if fmt == 'ym' or fmt == 'ymd' then fmt = date.month and '%Y-%m %{era}' or '%Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'my' or fmt == 'dmy' or fmt == 'mdy' then fmt = date.month and '%B %-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'y' then fmt = date.month and '%-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local function hm_fmt() local plain = make_option_table(options, date.options).bydefault.am return plain and '%H:%M' or '%-I:%M %p' end local need_time = date.hastime local t = collection() for item in fmt:gmatch('%S+') do local f if item == 'hm' then f = hm_fmt() need_time = false elseif item == 'hms' then f = '%H:%M:%S' need_time = false elseif item == 'ymd' then f = '%Y-%m-%d %{era}' elseif item == 'mdy' then f = '%B %-d, %-Y %{era}' elseif item == 'dmy' then f = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end t:add(f) end fmt = t:join(' ') if need_time then fmt = hm_fmt() .. ' ' .. fmt end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local day_info = { -- 0=Sun to 6=Sat [0] = { 'Sun', 'Sunday' }, { 'Mon', 'Monday' }, { 'Tue', 'Tuesday' }, { 'Wed', 'Wednesday' }, { 'Thu', 'Thursday' }, { 'Fri', 'Friday' }, { 'Sat', 'Saturday' }, } local month_info = { -- 1=Jan to 12=Dec { 'Jan', 'January' }, { 'Feb', 'February' }, { 'Mar', 'March' }, { 'Apr', 'April' }, { 'May', 'May' }, { 'Jun', 'June' }, { 'Jul', 'July' }, { 'Aug', 'August' }, { 'Sep', 'September' }, { 'Oct', 'October' }, { 'Nov', 'November' }, { 'Dec', 'December' }, } local function name_to_number(text, translate) if type(text) == 'string' then return translate[text:lower()] end end local function day_number(text) return name_to_number(text, { sun = 0, sunday = 0, mon = 1, monday = 1, tue = 2, tuesday = 2, wed = 3, wednesday = 3, thu = 4, thursday = 4, fri = 5, friday = 5, sat = 6, saturday = 6, }) end local function month_number(text) return name_to_number(text:gsub('%.', ''), { jan = 1, january = 1, feb = 2, february = 2, mar = 3, march = 3, apr = 4, april = 4, may = 5, jun = 6, june = 6, jul = 7, july = 7, aug = 8, august = 8, sep = 9, september = 9, sept = 9, oct = 10, october = 10, nov = 11, november = 11, dec = 12, december = 12, }) end local function _list_text(list, fmt) -- Return a list of formatted strings from a list of dates. if not type(list) == 'table' then error('date:list:text: need "list:text()" with a colon', 2) end local result = { join = _list_join } for i, date in ipairs(list) do result[i] = date:text(fmt) end return result end local function _date_list(date, spec) -- Return a possibly empty numbered table of dates meeting the specification. -- Dates in the list are in ascending order (oldest date first). -- The spec should be a string of form "<count> <day> <op>" -- where each item is optional and -- count = number of items wanted in list -- day = abbreviation or name such as Mon or Monday -- op = >, >=, <, <= (default is > meaning after date) -- If no count is given, the list is for the specified days in date's month. -- The default day is date's day. -- The spec can also be a positive or negative number: -- -5 is equivalent to '5 <' -- 5 is equivalent to '5' which is '5 >' if not is_date(date) then error('date:list: need a date (use "date:list()" with a colon)', 2) end local list = { text = _list_text } if date.partial then return list end local count, offset, operation local ops = { ['>='] = { before = false, include = true }, ['>'] = { before = false, include = false }, ['<='] = { before = true , include = true }, ['<'] = { before = true , include = false }, } if spec then if type(spec) == 'number' then count = floor(spec + 0.5) if count < 0 then count = -count operation = ops['<'] end elseif type(spec) == 'string' then local num, day, op = spec:match('^%s*(%d*)%s*(%a*)%s*([<>=]*)%s*$') if not num then return list end if num ~= '' then count = tonumber(num) end if day ~= '' then local dow = day_number(day:gsub('[sS]$', '')) -- accept plural days if not dow then return list end offset = dow - date.dow end operation = ops[op] else return list end end offset = offset or 0 operation = operation or ops['>'] local datefrom, dayfirst, daylast if operation.before then if offset > 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset - 7 end if count then if count > 1 then offset = offset - 7*(count - 1) end datefrom = date + offset else daylast = date.day + offset dayfirst = daylast % 7 if dayfirst == 0 then dayfirst = 7 end end else if offset < 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset + 7 end if count then datefrom = date + offset else dayfirst = date.day + offset daylast = date.monthdays end end if not count then if daylast < dayfirst then return list end count = floor((daylast - dayfirst)/7) + 1 datefrom = Date(date, {day = dayfirst}) end for i = 1, count do if not datefrom then break end -- exceeds date limits list[i] = datefrom datefrom = datefrom + 7 end return list end -- Cache the current date/time (UTC). -- -- Note that os.date() returns an empty object with optimized lazy getters for each field. -- Avoid current.min or current.sec in articles! https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416616 -- -- Beware that while os.date() uses 'min' and 'sec', our Date() uses 'minute' and 'second'. local current = os.date('!*t') local function extract_date(newdate, text) -- Parse the date/time in text and return n, o where -- n = table of numbers with date/time fields -- o = table of options for AM/PM or AD/BC or format, if any -- or return nothing if date is known to be invalid. -- Caller determines if the values in n are valid. -- A year must be positive ('1' to '9999'); use 'BC' for BC. -- In a y-m-d string, the year must be four digits to avoid ambiguity -- ('0001' to '9999'). The only way to enter year <= 0 is by specifying -- the date as three numeric parameters like ymd Date(-1, 1, 1). -- Dates of form d/m/y, m/d/y, y/m/d are rejected as potentially ambiguous. local date, options = {}, {} if text:sub(-1) == 'Z' then -- Extract date/time from a Wikidata timestamp. -- The year can be 1 to 16 digits but this module handles 1 to 4 digits only. -- Examples: '+2016-06-21T14:30:00Z', '-0000000180-00-00T00:00:00Z'. local sign, y, m, d, H, M, S = text:match('^([+%-])(%d+)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)Z$') if sign then y = tonumber(y) if sign == '-' and y > 0 then y = -y end if y <= 0 then options.era = 'BCE' end date.year = y m = tonumber(m) d = tonumber(d) H = tonumber(H) M = tonumber(M) S = tonumber(S) if m == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.month = m if d == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.day = d if H > 0 or M > 0 or S > 0 then date.hour = H date.minute = M date.second = S end return date, options end return end local function extract_ymd(item) -- Called when no day or month has been set. local y, m, d = item:match('^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%w+)%-(%d%d?)$') if y then if date.year then return end if m:match('^%d%d?$') then m = tonumber(m) else m = month_number(m) end if m then date.year = tonumber(y) date.month = m date.day = tonumber(d) return true end end end local function extract_day_or_year(item) -- Called when a day would be valid, or -- when a year would be valid if no year has been set and partial is set. local number, suffix = item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)(.*)$') if number then local n = tonumber(number) if #number <= 2 and n <= 31 then suffix = suffix:lower() if suffix == '' or suffix == 'st' or suffix == 'nd' or suffix == 'rd' or suffix == 'th' then date.day = n return true end elseif suffix == '' and newdate.partial and not date.year then date.year = n return true end end end local function extract_month(item) -- A month must be given as a name or abbreviation; a number could be ambiguous. local m = month_number(item) if m then date.month = m return true end end local function extract_time(item) local h, m, s = item:match('^(%d%d?):(%d%d)(:?%d*)$') if date.hour or not h then return end if s ~= '' then s = s:match('^:(%d%d)$') if not s then return end end date.hour = tonumber(h) date.minute = tonumber(m) date.second = tonumber(s) -- nil if empty string return true end local item_count = 0 local index_time local function set_ampm(item) local H = date.hour if H and not options.am and index_time + 1 == item_count then options.am = ampm_options[item] -- caller checked this is not nil if item:match('^[Aa]') then if not (1 <= H and H <= 12) then return end if H == 12 then date.hour = 0 end else if not (1 <= H and H <= 23) then return end if H <= 11 then date.hour = H + 12 end end return true end end for item in text:gsub(',', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gmatch('%S+') do item_count = item_count + 1 if era_text[item] then -- Era is accepted in peculiar places. if options.era then return end options.era = item elseif ampm_options[item] then if not set_ampm(item) then return end elseif item:find(':', 1, true) then if not extract_time(item) then return end index_time = item_count elseif date.day and date.month then if date.year then return -- should be nothing more so item is invalid end if not item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)$') then return end date.year = tonumber(item) elseif date.day then if not extract_month(item) then return end elseif date.month then if not extract_day_or_year(item) then return end elseif extract_month(item) then options.format = 'mdy' elseif extract_ymd(item) then options.format = 'ymd' elseif extract_day_or_year(item) then if date.day then options.format = 'dmy' end else return end end if not date.year or date.year == 0 then return end local era = era_text[options.era] if era and era.isbc then date.year = 1 - date.year end return date, options end local function autofill(date1, date2) -- Fill any missing month or day in each date using the -- corresponding component from the other date, if present, -- or with 1 if both dates are missing the month or day. -- This gives a good result for calculating the difference -- between two partial dates when no range is wanted. -- Return filled date1, date2 (two full dates). local function filled(a, b) -- Return date a filled, if necessary, with month and/or day from date b. -- The filled day is truncated to fit the number of days in the month. local fillmonth, fillday if not a.month then fillmonth = b.month or 1 end if not a.day then fillday = b.day or 1 end if fillmonth or fillday then -- need to create a new date a = Date(a, { month = fillmonth, day = math.min(fillday or a.day, days_in_month(a.year, fillmonth or a.month, a.calendar)) }) end return a end return filled(date1, date2), filled(date2, date1) end local function date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, is_sub) -- Return a new date from calculating (lhs + rhs) or (lhs - rhs), -- or return nothing if invalid. -- The result is nil if the calculated date exceeds allowable limits. -- Caller ensures that lhs is a date; its properties are copied for the new date. if lhs.partial then -- Adding to a partial is not supported. -- Can subtract a date or partial from a partial, but this is not called for that. return end local function is_prefix(text, word, minlen) local n = #text return (minlen or 1) <= n and n <= #word and text == word:sub(1, n) end local function do_days(n) local forcetime, jd if floor(n) == n then jd = lhs.jd else forcetime = not lhs.hastime jd = lhs.jdz end jd = jd + (is_sub and -n or n) if forcetime then jd = tostring(jd) if not jd:find('.', 1, true) then jd = jd .. '.0' end end return Date(lhs, 'juliandate', jd) end if type(rhs) == 'number' then -- Add/subtract days, including fractional days. return do_days(rhs) end if type(rhs) == 'string' then -- rhs is a single component like '26m' or '26 months' (with optional sign). -- Fractions like '3.25d' are accepted for the units which are handled as days. local sign, numstr, id = rhs:match('^%s*([+-]?)([%d%.]+)%s*(%a+)$') if sign then if sign == '-' then is_sub = not (is_sub and true or false) end local y, m, days local num = tonumber(numstr) if not num then return end id = id:lower() if is_prefix(id, 'years') then y = num m = 0 elseif is_prefix(id, 'months') then y = floor(num / 12) m = num % 12 elseif is_prefix(id, 'weeks') then days = num * 7 elseif is_prefix(id, 'days') then days = num elseif is_prefix(id, 'hours') then days = num / 24 elseif is_prefix(id, 'minutes', 3) then days = num / (24 * 60) elseif is_prefix(id, 'seconds') then days = num / (24 * 3600) else return end if days then return do_days(days) end if numstr:find('.', 1, true) then return end if is_sub then y = -y m = -m end assert(-11 <= m and m <= 11) y = lhs.year + y m = lhs.month + m if m > 12 then y = y + 1 m = m - 12 elseif m < 1 then y = y - 1 m = m + 12 end local d = math.min(lhs.day, days_in_month(y, m, lhs.calendar)) return Date(lhs, y, m, d) end end if is_diff(rhs) then local days = rhs.age_days if (is_sub or false) ~= (rhs.isnegative or false) then days = -days end return lhs + days end end local full_date_only = { dayabbr = true, dayname = true, dow = true, dayofweek = true, dowiso = true, dayofweekiso = true, dayofyear = true, gsd = true, juliandate = true, jd = true, jdz = true, jdnoon = true, } -- Metatable for a date's calculated fields. local datemt = { __index = function (self, key) if rawget(self, 'partial') then if full_date_only[key] then return end if key == 'monthabbr' or key == 'monthdays' or key == 'monthname' then if not self.month then return end end end local value if key == 'dayabbr' then value = day_info[self.dow][1] elseif key == 'dayname' then value = day_info[self.dow][2] elseif key == 'dow' then value = (self.jdnoon + 1) % 7 -- day-of-week 0=Sun to 6=Sat elseif key == 'dayofweek' then value = self.dow elseif key == 'dowiso' then value = (self.jdnoon % 7) + 1 -- ISO day-of-week 1=Mon to 7=Sun elseif key == 'dayofweekiso' then value = self.dowiso elseif key == 'dayofyear' then local first = Date(self.year, 1, 1, self.calendar).jdnoon value = self.jdnoon - first + 1 -- day-of-year 1 to 366 elseif key == 'era' then -- Era text (never a negative sign) from year and options. value = get_era_for_year(self.options.era, self.year) elseif key == 'format' then value = self.options.format or 'dmy' elseif key == 'gsd' then -- GSD = 1 from 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 on 1 January 1 AD Gregorian calendar, -- which is from jd 1721425.5 to 1721426.49999. value = floor(self.jd - 1721424.5) elseif key == 'juliandate' or key == 'jd' or key == 'jdz' then local jd, jdz = julian_date(self) rawset(self, 'juliandate', jd) rawset(self, 'jd', jd) rawset(self, 'jdz', jdz) return key == 'jdz' and jdz or jd elseif key == 'jdnoon' then -- Julian date at noon (an integer) on the calendar day when jd occurs. value = floor(self.jd + 0.5) elseif key == 'isleapyear' then value = is_leap_year(self.year, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthabbr' then value = month_info[self.month][1] elseif key == 'monthdays' then value = days_in_month(self.year, self.month, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthname' then value = month_info[self.month][2] end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } -- Date operators. local function mt_date_add(lhs, rhs) if not is_date(lhs) then lhs, rhs = rhs, lhs -- put date on left (it must be a date for this to have been called) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs) end local function mt_date_sub(lhs, rhs) if is_date(lhs) then if is_date(rhs) then return DateDiff(lhs, rhs) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, true) end end local function mt_date_concat(lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end local function mt_date_tostring(self) return self:text() end local function mt_date_eq(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if dates identify same date/time where, for example, -- Date(-4712, 1, 1, 'Julian') == Date(-4713, 11, 24, 'Gregorian') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. -- The months may both be nil, but must be the same. return lhs.year == rhs.year and lhs.month == rhs.month and lhs.calendar == rhs.calendar end return lhs.jdz == rhs.jdz end local function mt_date_lt(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if lhs < rhs, for example, -- Date('1 Jan 2016') < Date('06:00 1 Jan 2016') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. if lhs.calendar ~= rhs.calendar then return lhs.calendar == 'Julian' end if lhs.partial then lhs = lhs.partial.first end if rhs.partial then rhs = rhs.partial.first end end return lhs.jdz < rhs.jdz end --[[ Examples of syntax to construct a date: Date(y, m, d, 'julian') default calendar is 'gregorian' Date(y, m, d, H, M, S, 'julian') Date('juliandate', jd, 'julian') if jd contains "." text output includes H:M:S Date('currentdate') Date('currentdatetime') Date('1 April 1995', 'julian') parse date from text Date('1 April 1995 AD', 'julian') using an era sets a flag to do the same for output Date('04:30:59 1 April 1995', 'julian') Date(date) copy of an existing date Date(date, t) same, updated with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t Date(t) date with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t ]] function Date(...) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table holding a date assuming a uniform calendar always applies -- (proleptic Gregorian calendar or proleptic Julian calendar), or -- return nothing if date is invalid. -- A partial date has a valid year, however its month may be nil, and -- its day and time fields are nil. -- Field partial is set to false (if a full date) or a table (if a partial date). local calendars = { julian = 'Julian', gregorian = 'Gregorian' } local newdate = { _id = uniq, calendar = 'Gregorian', -- default is Gregorian calendar hastime = false, -- true if input sets a time hour = 0, -- always set hour/minute/second so don't have to handle nil minute = 0, second = 0, options = {}, list = _date_list, subtract = function (self, rhs, options) return DateDiff(self, rhs, options) end, text = _date_text, } local argtype, datetext, is_copy, jd_number, tnums local numindex = 0 local numfields = { 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' } local numbers = {} for _, v in ipairs({...}) do v = strip_to_nil(v) local vlower = type(v) == 'string' and v:lower() or nil if v == nil then -- Ignore empty arguments after stripping so modules can directly pass template parameters. elseif calendars[vlower] then newdate.calendar = calendars[vlower] elseif vlower == 'partial' then newdate.partial = true elseif vlower == 'fix' then newdate.want_fix = true elseif is_date(v) then -- Copy existing date (items can be overridden by other arguments). if is_copy or tnums then return end is_copy = true newdate.calendar = v.calendar newdate.partial = v.partial newdate.hastime = v.hastime newdate.options = v.options newdate.year = v.year newdate.month = v.month newdate.day = v.day newdate.hour = v.hour newdate.minute = v.minute newdate.second = v.second elseif type(v) == 'table' then if tnums then return end tnums = {} local tfields = { year=1, month=1, day=1, hour=2, minute=2, second=2 } for tk, tv in pairs(v) do if tfields[tk] then tnums[tk] = tonumber(tv) end if tfields[tk] == 2 then newdate.hastime = true end end else local num = tonumber(v) if not num and argtype == 'setdate' and numindex == 1 then num = month_number(v) end if num then if not argtype then argtype = 'setdate' end if argtype == 'setdate' and numindex < 6 then numindex = numindex + 1 numbers[numfields[numindex]] = num elseif argtype == 'juliandate' and not jd_number then jd_number = num if type(v) == 'string' then if v:find('.', 1, true) then newdate.hastime = true end elseif num ~= floor(num) then -- The given value was a number. The time will be used -- if the fractional part is nonzero. newdate.hastime = true end else return end elseif argtype then return elseif type(v) == 'string' then if v == 'currentdate' or v == 'currentdatetime' or v == 'juliandate' then argtype = v else argtype = 'datetext' datetext = v end else return end end end if argtype == 'datetext' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, extract_date(newdate, datetext)) then return end elseif argtype == 'juliandate' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.jd = jd_number if not set_date_from_jd(newdate) then return end elseif argtype == 'currentdate' or argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.year = current.year newdate.month = current.month newdate.day = current.day if argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.hour = current.hour newdate.minute = current.min newdate.second = current.sec newdate.hastime = true end newdate.calendar = 'Gregorian' -- ignore any given calendar name elseif argtype == 'setdate' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, numbers) then return end elseif not (is_copy or tnums) then return end if tnums then newdate.jd = nil -- force recalculation in case jd was set before changes from tnums if not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, tnums) then return end end if newdate.partial then local year = newdate.year local month = newdate.month local first = Date(year, month or 1, 1, newdate.calendar) month = month or 12 local last = Date(year, month, days_in_month(year, month), newdate.calendar) newdate.partial = { first = first, last = last } else newdate.partial = false -- avoid index lookup end setmetatable(newdate, datemt) local readonly = {} local mt = { __index = newdate, __newindex = function(t, k, v) error('date.' .. tostring(k) .. ' is read-only', 2) end, __add = mt_date_add, __sub = mt_date_sub, __concat = mt_date_concat, __tostring = mt_date_tostring, __eq = mt_date_eq, __lt = mt_date_lt, } return setmetatable(readonly, mt) end local function _diff_age(diff, code, options) -- Return a tuple of integer values from diff as specified by code, except that -- each integer may be a list of two integers for a diff with a partial date, or -- return nil if the code is not supported. -- If want round, the least significant unit is rounded to nearest whole unit. -- For a duration, an extra day is added. local wantround, wantduration, wantrange if type(options) == 'table' then wantround = options.round wantduration = options.duration wantrange = options.range else wantround = options end if not is_diff(diff) then local f = wantduration and 'duration' or 'age' error(f .. ': need a date difference (use "diff:' .. f .. '()" with a colon)', 2) end if diff.partial then -- Ignore wantround, wantduration. local function choose(v) if type(v) == 'table' then if not wantrange or v[1] == v[2] then -- Example: Date('partial', 2005) - Date('partial', 2001) gives -- diff.years = { 3, 4 } to show the range of possible results. -- If do not want a range, choose the second value as more expected. return v[2] end end return v end if code == 'ym' or code == 'ymd' then if not wantrange and diff.iszero then -- This avoids an unexpected result such as -- Date('partial', 2001) - Date('partial', 2001) -- giving diff = { years = 0, months = { 0, 11 } } -- which would be reported as 0 years and 11 months. return 0, 0 end return choose(diff.partial.years), choose(diff.partial.months) end if code == 'y' then return choose(diff.partial.years) end if code == 'm' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then return choose({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(code), diff.partial.maxdiff:age(code) }) end return nil end local extra_days = wantduration and 1 or 0 if code == 'wd' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then local offset = wantround and 0.5 or 0 local days = diff.age_days + extra_days if code == 'wd' or code == 'd' then days = floor(days + offset) if code == 'd' then return days end return floor(days/7), days % 7 end return floor(days/7 + offset) end local H, M, S = diff.hours, diff.minutes, diff.seconds if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' or code == 'h' or code == 'hm' or code == 'hms' or code == 'M' or code == 's' then local days = floor(diff.age_days + extra_days) local inc_hour if wantround then if code == 'dh' or code == 'h' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'dhm' or code == 'hm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end elseif code == 'M' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 end else -- Nothing needed because S is an integer. end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 days = days + 1 end end end if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' then if code == 'dh' then return days, H elseif code == 'dhm' then return days, H, M else return days, H, M, S end end local hours = days * 24 + H if code == 'h' then return hours elseif code == 'hm' then return hours, M elseif code == 'M' or code == 's' then M = hours * 60 + M if code == 'M' then return M end return M * 60 + S end return hours, M, S end if wantround then local inc_hour if code == 'ymdh' or code == 'ymwdh' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'ymdhm' or code == 'ymwdhm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end elseif code == 'ymd' or code == 'ymwd' or code == 'yd' or code == 'md' then if H >= 12 then extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end end local y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days if extra_days > 0 then d = d + extra_days if d > 28 or code == 'yd' then -- Recalculate in case have passed a month. diff = diff.date1 + extra_days - diff.date2 y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days end end if code == 'ymd' then return y, m, d elseif code == 'yd' then if y > 0 then -- It is known that diff.date1 > diff.date2. diff = diff.date1 - (diff.date2 + (y .. 'y')) end return y, floor(diff.age_days) elseif code == 'md' then return y * 12 + m, d elseif code == 'ym' or code == 'm' then if wantround then if d >= 16 then m = m + 1 if m >= 12 then m = 0 y = y + 1 end end end if code == 'ym' then return y, m end return y * 12 + m elseif code == 'ymw' then local weeks = floor(d/7) if wantround then local days = d % 7 if days > 3 or (days == 3 and H >= 12) then weeks = weeks + 1 end end return y, m, weeks elseif code == 'ymwd' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7 elseif code == 'ymdh' then return y, m, d, H elseif code == 'ymwdh' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H elseif code == 'ymdhm' then return y, m, d, H, M elseif code == 'ymwdhm' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H, M end if code == 'y' then if wantround and m >= 6 then y = y + 1 end return y end return nil end local function _diff_duration(diff, code, options) if type(options) ~= 'table' then options = { round = options } end options.duration = true return _diff_age(diff, code, options) end -- Metatable for some operations on date differences. diffmt = { -- for forward declaration above __concat = function (lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end, __tostring = function (self) return tostring(self.age_days) end, __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'age_days' then if rawget(self, 'partial') then local function jdz(date) return (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz end value = jdz(self.date1) - jdz(self.date2) else value = self.date1.jdz - self.date2.jdz end end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } function DateDiff(date1, date2, options) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table with the difference between two dates (date1 - date2). -- The difference is negative if date1 is older than date2. -- Return nothing if invalid. -- If d = date1 - date2 then -- date1 = date2 + d -- If date1 >= date2 and the dates have no H:M:S time specified then -- date1 = date2 + (d.years..'y') + (d.months..'m') + d.days -- where the larger time units are added first. -- The result of Date(2015,1,x) + '1m' is Date(2015,2,28) for -- x = 28, 29, 30, 31. That means, for example, -- d = Date(2015,3,3) - Date(2015,1,31) -- gives d.years, d.months, d.days = 0, 1, 3 (excluding date1). if not (is_date(date1) and is_date(date2) and date1.calendar == date2.calendar) then return end local wantfill if type(options) == 'table' then wantfill = options.fill end local isnegative = false local iszero = false if date1 < date2 then isnegative = true date1, date2 = date2, date1 elseif date1 == date2 then iszero = true end -- It is known that date1 >= date2 (period is from date2 to date1). if date1.partial or date2.partial then -- Two partial dates might have timelines: ---------------------A=================B--- date1 is from A to B inclusive --------C=======D-------------------------- date2 is from C to D inclusive -- date1 > date2 iff A > C (date1.partial.first > date2.partial.first) -- The periods can overlap ('April 2001' - '2001'): -------------A===B------------------------- A=2001-04-01 B=2001-04-30 --------C=====================D------------ C=2001-01-01 D=2001-12-31 if wantfill then date1, date2 = autofill(date1, date2) else local function zdiff(date1, date2) local diff = date1 - date2 if diff.isnegative then return date1 - date1 -- a valid diff in case we call its methods end return diff end local function getdate(date, which) return date.partial and date.partial[which] or date end local maxdiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'last'), getdate(date2, 'first')) local mindiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'first'), getdate(date2, 'last')) local years, months if maxdiff.years == mindiff.years then years = maxdiff.years if maxdiff.months == mindiff.months then months = maxdiff.months else months = { mindiff.months, maxdiff.months } end else years = { mindiff.years, maxdiff.years } end return setmetatable({ date1 = date1, date2 = date2, partial = { years = years, months = months, maxdiff = maxdiff, mindiff = mindiff, }, isnegative = isnegative, iszero = iszero, age = _diff_age, duration = _diff_duration, }, diffmt) end end local y1, m1 = date1.year, date1.month local y2, m2 = date2.year, date2.month local years = y1 - y2 local months = m1 - m2 local d1 = date1.day + hms(date1) local d2 = date2.day + hms(date2) local days, time if d1 >= d2 then days = d1 - d2 else months = months - 1 -- Get days in previous month (before the "to" date) given December has 31 days. local dpm = m1 > 1 and days_in_month(y1, m1 - 1, date1.calendar) or 31 if d2 >= dpm then days = d1 - hms(date2) else days = dpm - d2 + d1 end end if months < 0 then years = years - 1 months = months + 12 end days, time = math.modf(days) local H, M, S = h_m_s(time) return setmetatable({ date1 = date1, date2 = date2, partial = false, -- avoid index lookup years = years, months = months, days = days, hours = H, minutes = M, seconds = S, isnegative = isnegative, iszero = iszero, age = _diff_age, duration = _diff_duration, }, diffmt) end return { _current = current, _Date = Date, _days_in_month = days_in_month, } p4lffcwq8w4s1hro04tf52ddm3itw32 Module:Documentation 828 232 9142 8881 2026-08-22T14:47:02Z RAPTOR7762 18 Protected "[[Module:Documentation]]" ([Ramu=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Zeme=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading] 1035 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub local format = mw.ustring.format ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p -- table for testing purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType) --[[ -- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate. -- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not -- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'. -- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the -- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc. -- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.', -- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz." --]] local msg = cfg[cfgKey] expectType = expectType or 'string' if type(msg) ~= expectType then error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2) end if not valArray then return msg end local function getMessageVal(match) match = tonumber(match) return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4) end return ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal) end p.message = message local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return format('[[%s]]', page) end end p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort) end p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return format('[%s %s]', url, display) end p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink local function makeToolbar(...) local ret = {} local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 1 then return nil end for i = 1, lim do ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...) end -- 'documentation-toolbar' return format( '<span class="%s">(%s)</span>', message('toolbar-class'), table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') ) end p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace. if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) return p[funcName](args) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Entry points ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.nonexistent(frame) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText == 'testcases' then return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'module test cases notice'} else return p.main(frame) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main') function p._main(args) --[[ -- This function defines logic flow for the module. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user --]] local env = p.getEnvironment(args) local root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(p._getModuleWikitext(args, env)) :wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env)) :wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-container' :addClass(message('container')) :attr('role', 'complementary') :attr('aria-labelledby', args.heading ~= '' and 'documentation-heading' or nil) :attr('aria-label', args.heading == '' and 'Documentation' or nil) :newline() :tag('div') -- 'documentation' :addClass(message('main-div-classes')) :newline() :wikitext(p._startBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p._content(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-clear' :addClass(message('clear')) :done() :newline() :done() :wikitext(p._endBox(args, env)) :done() :wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env)) -- 'Module:Documentation/styles.css' return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag ( 'templatestyles', '', {src=cfg['templatestyles'] }) .. tostring(root) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Environment settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEnvironment(args) --[[ -- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title -- objects and other namespace- or path-related data. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Title objects include: -- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title) -- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.) -- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage. -- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage. -- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage. -- -- Data includes: -- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object. -- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace. -- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in. -- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace. -- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template. -- -- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value -- returned will be nil. --]] local env, envFuncs = {}, {} -- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value -- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions -- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.) setmetatable(env, { __index = function (t, key) local envFunc = envFuncs[key] if envFunc then local success, val = pcall(envFunc) if success then env[key] = val -- Memoise the value. return val end end return nil end }) function envFuncs.title() -- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page. local title local titleArg = args.page if titleArg then title = mw.title.new(titleArg) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end return title end function envFuncs.templateTitle() --[[ -- The template (or module, etc.) title object. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') or (subpage == message('doc-subpage') and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == env.docSpace) then return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText) else return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text) end end function envFuncs.docTitle() --[[ -- Title object of the /doc subpage. -- Messages: -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' --]] local title = env.title local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page. local docpage if docname then docpage = docname else docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage') end return mw.title.new(docpage) end function envFuncs.sandboxTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /sandbox subpage. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage')) end function envFuncs.testcasesTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /testcases subpage. -- Messages: -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage')) end function envFuncs.protectionLevels() -- The protection levels table of the title object. return env.title.protectionLevels end function envFuncs.subjectSpace() -- The subject namespace number. return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id end function envFuncs.docSpace() -- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the -- same as the subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, -- MediaWiki or Category namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and -- /testcases pages in talk space. local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then return subjectSpace + 1 else return subjectSpace end end function envFuncs.docpageBase() -- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages. -- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local docSpace = env.docSpace local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name -- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon. return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text end function envFuncs.compareUrl() -- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Inmusamman:ComparePages]]. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then local compareUrl = mw.uri.canonicalUrl( 'Special:ComparePages', { page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText} ) return tostring(compareUrl) else return nil end end return env end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Auxiliary templates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getModuleWikitext = makeInvokeFunc('_getModuleWikitext') function p._getModuleWikitext(args, env) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if currentTitle.contentModel ~= 'Scribunto' then return end pcall(require, currentTitle.prefixedText) -- if it fails, we don't care local moduleWikitext = package.loaded["Module:Module wikitext"] if moduleWikitext then return moduleWikitext.main() end end function p.sandboxNotice(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[Fayil:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' -- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.' -- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page' -- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases' -- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes' -- 'module-sandbox-category' --> 'Module sandboxes' -- 'other-sandbox-category' --> 'Sandboxes outside of template or module namespace' --]=] local title = env.title local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then return nil end -- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text". local omargs = {} omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image') -- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like -- "This is the template sandbox for [[Tempilet:Foo]] (diff)." local text = '__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__' local pagetype, sandboxCat if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') sandboxCat = message('sandbox-category') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') sandboxCat = message('module-sandbox-category') else pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') sandboxCat = message('other-sandbox-category') end local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink}) else text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink}) end -- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like -- "See also the companion subpage for [[Tempilet:Foo/testcases|test cases]]." local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" then local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink}) else local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink}) end end -- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category. omargs.text = text .. makeCategoryLink(sandboxCat) -- 'documentation-clear' return '<div class="' .. message('clear') .. '"></div>' .. require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', omargs) end function p.protectionTemplate(env) -- Generates the padlock icon in the top right. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template' -- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'} local protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels if not protectionLevels then return nil end local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1] local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1] if editProt then -- The page is edit-protected. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ message('protection-reason-edit'), small = true } elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then -- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move -- protection with the level "autoconfirmed", as this is equivalent to -- no move protection at all. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ action = 'move', small = true } else return nil end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox') function p._startBox(args, env) --[[ -- This function generates the start box. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make -- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox -- which generate the box HTML. --]] env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local links local content = args.content if not content or args[1] then -- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself. local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) if linksData then links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData) end end -- Generate the start box html. local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) if data then return p.renderStartBox(data) else -- User specified no heading. return nil end end function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) --[[ -- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'view-link-display' --> 'view' -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local docTitle = env.docTitle if not title or not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.isRedirect then docTitle = docTitle.redirectTarget end -- Create link if /doc doesn't exist. local preload = args.preload if not preload then if subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace preload = message('module-preload') else preload = message('docpage-preload') end end return { title = title, docTitle = docTitle, -- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists. viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display'), editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display'), historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display'), purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display'), preload = preload, createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display') } end function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data) --[[ -- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create][purge] links from the data table. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData --]] local docTitle = data.docTitle -- yes, we do intend to purge the template page on which the documentation appears local purgeLink = makeWikilink("Special:Purge/" .. data.title.prefixedText, data.purgeLinkDisplay) if docTitle.exists then local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay) local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.editLinkDisplay) local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.historyLinkDisplay) return "&#91;" .. viewLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. editLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. historyLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. purgeLink .. "&#93;" else local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay) return "&#91;" .. createLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. purgeLink .. "&#93;" end return ret end function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) --[=[ -- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error. -- -- Messages: -- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[Fayil:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation' -- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation' -- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary' -- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' --]=] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not subjectSpace then -- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output -- if an error occurs. subjectSpace = 2 end local data = {} -- Heading local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed. if heading == '' then -- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank. return nil end if heading then data.heading = heading elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading') else data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading') end -- Heading CSS local headingStyle = args['heading-style'] if headingStyle then data.headingStyleText = headingStyle else -- 'documentation-heading' data.headingClass = message('main-div-heading-class') end -- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links. if links then -- 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' data.linksClass = message('start-box-link-classes') data.links = links end return data end function p.renderStartBox(data) -- Renders the start box html. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData. local sbox = mw.html.create('div') sbox -- 'documentation-startbox' :addClass(message('start-box-class')) :newline() :tag('span') :addClass(data.headingClass) :attr('id', 'documentation-heading') :cssText(data.headingStyleText) :wikitext(data.heading) local links = data.links if links then sbox:tag('span') :addClass(data.linksClass) :attr('id', data.linksId) :wikitext(links) end return tostring(sbox) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation content ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content') function p._content(args, env) -- Displays the documentation contents -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle local content = args.content if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText} end -- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end -- of docs are interpreted correctly. return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' end p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle') function p._contentTitle(args, env) env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then return docTitle.prefixedText else return '' end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox') function p._endBox(args, env) --[=[ -- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box). -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- --]=] -- Get environment data. env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local docTitle = env.docTitle if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then return nil end -- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end -- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the -- user, module or template namespaces. local linkBox = args['link box'] if linkBox == 'off' or not ( docTitle.exists or subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 ) then return nil end -- Assemble the link box. local text = '' if linkBox then text = text .. linkBox else text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]." if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then -- We are in the user, template or module namespaces. -- Add sandbox and testcases links. -- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages." text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') .. '<br />' if not args.content and not args[1] then -- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page, -- as then it is unclear where to add the categories. text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '') end text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template" end end local box = mw.html.create('div') -- 'documentation-metadata' box:attr('role', 'note') :addClass(message('end-box-class')) -- 'plainlinks' :addClass(message('end-box-plainlinks')) :wikitext(text) :done() return '\n' .. tostring(box) end function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Tempilet:Foo]] (edit, history)". -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --> -- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] -- is [[Taimako:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --> -- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' --]=] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.exists then -- /doc exists; link to it. local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText) local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display') local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, editDisplay) local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display') local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, historyDisplay) return message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink}) .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink) .. '<br />' elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then -- /doc does not exist; ask to create it. local createUrl = docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')} local createDisplay = message('create-link-display') local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay) return message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink}) .. '<br />' end end function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror' -- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror' -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.' -- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then return nil end -- Make links. local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks if sandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display') local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay) local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display') local sandboxEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. sandboxPage, sandboxEditDisplay) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl local compareLink if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display') compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) end sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink) else local sandboxPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload') else sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload') end local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload} local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display') local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay) local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)}) local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload') local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary} if subjectSpace == 828 then mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary} end local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display') local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay) sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink) end if testcasesTitle.exists then local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay) local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit'} local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display') local testcasesEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. testcasesPage, testcasesEditDisplay) -- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink) else testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink) end else local testcasesPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload') else testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload') end local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload} local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display') local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay) testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink) end local messageName if subjectSpace == 828 then messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module' else messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template' end return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks}) end function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc' -- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' --]] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display')) return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink}) end function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template' -- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module' -- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page' -- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then return nil end local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('template-pagetype') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('module-pagetype') else pagetype = message('default-pagetype') end local subpagesLink = makeWikilink( 'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/', message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype}) ) return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink}) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.addTrackingCategories(env) --[[ -- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' -- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' -- -- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have -- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically. --]] local title = env.title local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not title or not subjectSpace then return nil end local subpage = title.subpageText if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and ( subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage') ) then return makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category')) end return '' end return p fwf1l6mawlsx2fol0yhf2qbb0idq8m1 Module:Documentation/config 828 233 9159 8883 2026-08-23T01:00:39Z RAPTOR7762 18 Protected "[[Module:Documentation/config]]" ([Ramu=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Zeme=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) 1040 Scribunto text/plain ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation -- -- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to -- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here -- should be string values. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['protection-reason-edit'] -- The protection reason for edit-protected templates to pass to -- [[Module:Protection banner]]. cfg['protection-reason-edit'] = 'template' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox notice configuration -- -- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a -- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a -- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the -- messages that the notices contains. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] -- The image displayed in the sandbox notice. cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[Fayil:Edit In Sandbox Icon - Color.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] -- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject -- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = '[[Wikipidiya:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = '[[Wikipidiya:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = 'sandbox page' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display'] -- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence -- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page -- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'], -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what -- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between -- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by -- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2.' cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = 'diff' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test -- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test -- cases. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = 'test cases' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1 ($2).' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['sandbox-category'] - A category to add to all template sandboxes. -- cfg['module-sandbox-category'] - A category to add to all module sandboxes. -- cfg['module-sandbox-category'] - A category to add to all sandboxe not in templates or modules. cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes' cfg['module-sandbox-category'] = 'Module sandboxes' cfg['other-sandbox-category'] = 'Sandboxes outside of template or module namespace' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] -- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template. cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[Fayil:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- cfg['template-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the template namespace. cfg['template-namespace-heading'] = 'Template documentation' -- cfg['module-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the module namespace. cfg['module-namespace-heading'] = 'Module documentation' -- cfg['file-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the file namespace. cfg['file-namespace-heading'] = 'Summary' -- cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] -- The heading shown in other namespaces. cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] = 'Documentation' -- cfg['view-link-display'] -- The text to display for "view" links. cfg['view-link-display'] = 'view' -- cfg['edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for "edit" links. cfg['edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['history-link-display'] -- The text to display for "history" links. cfg['history-link-display'] = 'history' -- cfg['purge-link-display'] -- The text to display for "purge" links. cfg['purge-link-display'] = 'purge' -- cfg['create-link-display'] -- The text to display for "create" links. cfg['create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link box (end box) configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] -- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page. cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Taimako:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' --[[ -- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] -- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist. -- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the -- display cfg['create-link-display']. --]] cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Experiment blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] -- cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] -- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages. -- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it -- might look like this: -- -- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages. -- -- In this example, "sandbox", "edit", "diff", "testcases", and "edit" would all be links. -- -- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending -- on what namespace we are in. -- -- Parameters: -- -- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display']) -- -- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display']) -- -- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary']. -- -- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] | cfg['testcases-run-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the -- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current -- namespace. --]] cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = "Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages." cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = "Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['sandbox-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for template sandbox pages. cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages. cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] -- The text to display for "sandbox" links. cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "edit" links. cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "create" links. cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = 'create' -- cfg['compare-link-display'] -- The text to display for "compare" links. cfg['compare-link-display'] = 'diff' -- cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] -- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the "mirror" link. $1 is a wikilink to the -- template page. cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- The text to display for "mirror" links. cfg['mirror-link-display'] = 'mirror' -- cfg['mirror-link-preload'] -- The page to preload when a user clicks the "mirror" link. cfg['mirror-link-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/mirror' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Test cases link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['testcases-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases. cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['template-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for template test cases pages. cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- cfg['module-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages. cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] -- The text to display for "testcases" links. cfg['testcases-link-display'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "edit" links. cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "run" links. cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "create" links. cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Add categories blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['add-categories-blurb'] -- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the "content" or -- "docname fed" arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a -- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display']. --]] cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = 'Add categories to the $1 subpage.' -- cfg['doc-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage. cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Subpages link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['subpages-blurb'] -- The "Subpages of this template" blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a -- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply -- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text. --]] cfg['subpages-blurb'] = '$1.' --[[ -- cfg['subpages-link-display'] -- The text to display for the "subpages of this page" link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'], -- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in -- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace. --]] cfg['subpages-link-display'] = 'Subpages of this $1' -- cfg['template-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for template pages. cfg['template-pagetype'] = 'template' -- cfg['module-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages. cfg['module-pagetype'] = 'module' -- cfg['default-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules. cfg['default-pagetype'] = 'page' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Doc link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['doc-subpage'] -- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages. cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc' -- cfg['docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces. cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- cfg['module-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages. cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- HTML and CSS configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['templatestyles'] -- The name of the TemplateStyles page where CSS is kept. -- Sandbox CSS will be at Module:Documentation/sandbox/styles.css when needed. cfg['templatestyles'] = 'Module:Documentation/styles.css' -- cfg['container'] -- Class which can be used to set flex or grid CSS on the -- two child divs documentation and documentation-metadata cfg['container'] = 'documentation-container' -- cfg['main-div-classes'] -- Classes added to the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-classes'] = 'documentation' -- cfg['main-div-heading-class'] -- Class for the main heading for templates and modules and assoc. talk spaces cfg['main-div-heading-class'] = 'documentation-heading' -- cfg['start-box-class'] -- Class for the start box cfg['start-box-class'] = 'documentation-startbox' -- cfg['start-box-link-classes'] -- Classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box. -- mw-editsection-like is per [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 117]] cfg['start-box-link-classes'] = 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- cfg['end-box-class'] -- Class for the end box. cfg['end-box-class'] = 'documentation-metadata' -- cfg['end-box-plainlinks'] -- Plainlinks cfg['end-box-plainlinks'] = 'plainlinks' -- cfg['toolbar-class'] -- Class added for toolbar links. cfg['toolbar-class'] = 'documentation-toolbar' -- cfg['clear'] -- Just used to clear things. cfg['clear'] = 'documentation-clear' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking category configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage -- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true -- cfg['strange-usage-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a -- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage. cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -- -- Don't edit anything below this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] return cfg dkotj9f6tcgmf81gx6xweofvl1ravm5 Module:TableTools 828 272 9530 8837 2026-08-23T10:41:57Z RAPTOR7762 18 Protected "[[Module:TableTools]]" ([Ramu=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Zeme=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading] 1149 Scribunto text/plain ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not -- -- be called directly from #invoke. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local p = {} -- Define often-used variables and functions. local floor = math.floor local infinity = math.huge local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isPositiveInteger -- -- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the -- hash part of a table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isPositiveInteger(v) return type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isNan -- -- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false if -- not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful -- for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will generate an -- error if a NaN is used as a table key. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isNan(v) return type(v) == 'number' and v ~= v end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- shallowClone -- -- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all -- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned -- table will have no metatable of its own. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.shallowClone(t) checkType('shallowClone', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- removeDuplicates -- -- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are -- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are -- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.removeDuplicates(arr) checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, arr, 'table') local isNan = p.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v elseif not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numKeys -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.numKeys(t) checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table') local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger local nums = {} for k in pairs(t) do if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k end end table.sort(nums) return nums end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- affixNums -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will return -- {1, 3, 6}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true) local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. return s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') end prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' local nums = {} for k in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'string' then local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numData -- -- Given a table with keys like {"foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"}, returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- {[1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'}}. -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". The -- compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- compressSparseArray -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.numKeys(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseIpairs -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can -- handle nil values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.numKeys(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function () i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- size -- -- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, -- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.size(t) checkType('size', 1, t, 'table') local i = 0 for _ in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 end return i end local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2) -- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings. local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2) if type1 ~= type2 then return type1 < type2 elseif type1 == 'table' or type1 == 'boolean' or type1 == 'function' then return tostring(item1) < tostring(item2) else return item1 < item2 end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- keysToList -- -- Returns an array of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default -- comparison function or a custom keySort function. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) if not checked then checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table') checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, {'function', 'boolean', 'nil'}) end local arr = {} local index = 1 for k in pairs(t) do arr[index] = k index = index + 1 end if keySort ~= false then keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort table.sort(arr, keySort) end return arr end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sortedPairs -- -- Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. -- If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort) checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table') checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true) local arr = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true) local i = 0 return function () i = i + 1 local key = arr[i] if key ~= nil then return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isArray -- -- Returns true if the given value is a table and all keys are consecutive -- integers starting at 1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isArray(v) if type(v) ~= 'table' then return false end local i = 0 for _ in pairs(v) do i = i + 1 if v[i] == nil then return false end end return true end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isArrayLike -- -- Returns true if the given value is iterable and all keys are consecutive -- integers starting at 1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isArrayLike(v) if not pcall(pairs, v) then return false end local i = 0 for _ in pairs(v) do i = i + 1 if v[i] == nil then return false end end return true end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- invert -- -- Transposes the keys and values in an array. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} -> -- {a = 1, b = 2, c = 3}. Duplicates are not supported (result values refer to -- the index of the last duplicate) and NaN values are ignored. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.invert(arr) checkType("invert", 1, arr, "table") local isNan = p.isNan local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(arr) do if not isNan(v) then map[v] = i end end return map end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- listToSet -- -- Creates a set from the array part of the table. Indexing the set by any of the -- values of the array returns true. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} -> -- {a = true, b = true, c = true}. NaN values are ignored as Lua considers them -- never equal to any value (including other NaNs or even themselves). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.listToSet(arr) checkType("listToSet", 1, arr, "table") local isNan = p.isNan local set = {} for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if not isNan(v) then set[v] = true end end return set end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- deepCopy -- -- Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen) if type(orig) ~= "table" then return orig end -- already_seen stores copies of tables indexed by the original table. local copy = already_seen[orig] if copy ~= nil then return copy end copy = {} already_seen[orig] = copy -- memoize before any recursion, to avoid infinite loops for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do copy[_deepCopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = _deepCopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen) end if includeMetatable then local mt = getmetatable(orig) if mt ~= nil then setmetatable(copy, _deepCopy(mt, true, already_seen)) end end return copy end function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen) checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true) return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen or {}) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseConcat -- -- Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order. -- sparseConcat{a, nil, c, d} => "acd" -- sparseConcat{nil, b, c, d} => "bcd" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j) local arr = {} local arr_i = 0 for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do arr_i = arr_i + 1 arr[arr_i] = v end return table.concat(arr, sep, i, j) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- length -- -- Finds the length of an array, or of a quasi-array with keys such as "data1", -- "data2", etc., using an exponential search algorithm. It is similar to the -- operator #, but may return a different value when there are gaps in the array -- portion of the table. Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For -- other tables, use #. -- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of the number -- of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for frame.args. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.length(t, prefix) -- requiring module inline so that [[Module:Exponential search]] which is -- only needed by this one function doesn't get millions of transclusions local expSearch = require("Module:Exponential search") checkType('length', 1, t, 'table') checkType('length', 2, prefix, 'string', true) return expSearch(function (i) local key if prefix then key = prefix .. tostring(i) else key = i end return t[key] ~= nil end) or 0 end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- inArray -- -- Returns true if searchElement is a member of the array, and false otherwise. -- Equivalent to JavaScript array.includes(searchElement) or -- array.includes(searchElement, fromIndex), except fromIndex is 1 indexed ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.inArray(array, searchElement, fromIndex) checkType("inArray", 1, array, "table") -- if searchElement is nil, error? fromIndex = tonumber(fromIndex) if fromIndex then if (fromIndex < 0) then fromIndex = #array + fromIndex + 1 end if fromIndex < 1 then fromIndex = 1 end for _, v in ipairs({unpack(array, fromIndex)}) do if v == searchElement then return true end end else for _, v in pairs(array) do if v == searchElement then return true end end end return false end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- merge -- -- Given the arrays, returns an array containing the elements of each input array -- in sequence. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.merge(...) local arrays = {...} local ret = {} for i, arr in ipairs(arrays) do checkType('merge', i, arr, 'table') for _, v in ipairs(arr) do ret[#ret + 1] = v end end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- extend -- -- Extends the first array in place by appending all elements from the second -- array. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.extend(arr1, arr2) checkType('extend', 1, arr1, 'table') checkType('extend', 2, arr2, 'table') for _, v in ipairs(arr2) do arr1[#arr1 + 1] = v end end return p 4n03zk6kcoeg4gz82mieeh94c1szcjy Module:Yesno 828 273 9092 8821 2026-08-22T14:15:34Z RAPTOR7762 18 Protected "[[Module:Yesno]]" ([Ramu=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Zeme=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) 1152 Scribunto text/plain -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or val == 't' or val == 'on' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true elseif val == false or val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or val == 'f' or val == 'off' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false else return default end end swdskn7svew8i9wuydn9uj5l3r2ghcs Module:Yesno/doc 828 274 9091 1155 2026-08-22T14:14:41Z RAPTOR7762 18 9091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template rating|release}} 4gg9hd14ezf0g36wd5h58l106fdgy3u 9204 2025-09-29T09:46:33Z en>Dandorid 0 Introduce terse coding that always returns a boolean value ('nil' is never returned). 9204 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp|small=yes}} </noinclude>{{used in system}} {{Module rating|protected}} {{cascade-protected template|page=module}} This module provides a consistent interface for processing boolean or boolean-style string input. While Lua allows the <code>true</code> and <code>false</code> boolean values, wikicode templates can only express boolean values through strings such as "yes", "no", etc. This module processes these kinds of strings and turns them into boolean input for Lua to process. It also returns <code>nil</code> values as <code>nil</code>, to allow for distinctions between <code>nil</code> and <code>false</code>. The module also accepts other Lua structures as input, i.e. booleans, numbers, tables, and functions. If it is passed input that it does not recognise as boolean or <code>nil</code>, it is possible to specify a default value to return. == Syntax == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua">yesno(value, default)</syntaxhighlight> <code>value</code> is the value to be tested. Boolean input or boolean-style input (see below) always evaluates to either <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>, and <code>nil</code> always evaluates to <code>nil</code>. Other values evaluate to <code>default</code>. == Usage == First, load the module. Note that it can only be loaded from other Lua modules, not from normal wiki pages. For normal wiki pages you can use {{tl|yesno}} instead. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') </syntaxhighlight> Some input values always return <code>true</code>, and some always return <code>false</code>. <code>nil</code> values always return <code>nil</code>. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> -- These always return true: yesno('yes') yesno('y') yesno('true') yesno('t') yesno('on') yesno('1') yesno(1) yesno(true) -- These always return false: yesno('no') yesno('n') yesno('false') yesno('f') yesno('off') yesno('0') yesno(0) yesno(false) -- A nil value always returns nil: yesno(nil) yesno() </syntaxhighlight> String values are converted to lower case before they are matched: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> -- These always return true: yesno('Yes') yesno('YES') yesno('yEs') yesno('Y') yesno('tRuE') -- These always return false: yesno('No') yesno('NO') yesno('nO') yesno('N') yesno('fALsE') </syntaxhighlight> ===Undefined input ('foo')=== You can specify a default value if yesno receives input other than that listed above. If you don't supply a default, the module will return <code>nil</code> for these inputs. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> -- These return nil: yesno(nil) yesno('foo') yesno({}) yesno(5) yesno('') yesno(function() return 'This is a function.' end) yesno(nil, true) yesno(nil, 'bar') -- These return true: yesno('foo', true) yesno({}, true) yesno(5, true) yesno('', true) yesno(function() return 'This is a function.' end, true) -- These return "bar": yesno('foo', 'bar') yesno({}, 'bar') yesno(5, 'bar') yesno('', 'bar') yesno(function() return 'This is a function.' end, 'bar') </syntaxhighlight> Although the empty string usually evaluates to false in wikitext, it evaluates to true in Lua. This module prefers the Lua behaviour over the wikitext behaviour. If treating the empty string as false is important for your module, you will need to convert empty strings to a value that evaluates to false before passing them to this module. In the case of arguments received from wikitext, this can be done by using [[Module:Arguments]]. ===Handling nil results=== By definition: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> yesno(nil) -- Returns nil. yesno('foo') -- Returns nil. yesno(nil, true) -- Returns nil. yesno(nil, false) -- Returns nil. yesno('foo', true) -- Returns true. </syntaxhighlight> To get the binary <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>true/false</syntaxhighlight>-only values, use code like: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> myvariable = yesno(value or false) -- When value is nil, result is false. myvariable = yesno(value or true) -- When value is nil, result is true. (XXX: when value is false, result is true...) myvariable = yesno('foo') or false -- Unknown string returns nil, result is false. myvariable = yesno('foo', true) or false -- Default value (here: true) applies, result is true. </syntaxhighlight> Better suggestions: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local myvariable = yesno(value) if myvariable == nil then -- value is nil or an unrecognized string myvariable = true end -- more efficient when value is nil, but more verbose -- (note the default result has to be written twice) local myvariable if value == nil then myvariable = true else myvariable = yesno(value, true) end -- Terse coding when the default is false: myvariable = yesno(value or false, false) -- if value is nil, yesno() is called with false instead; result is false. -- If value is 'foo', yesno() is called with 'foo'; 'foo' makes no sense, so the default (false) is returned. -- if value is 'yes' or 'no', yesno() is called with 'yes' or 'no'; result is true or false. -- Terse coding when the default is true: myvariable = yesno(value or true, true) -- if value is nil, yesno() is called with true instead; result is true. -- If value is 'foo', yesno() is called with 'foo'; 'foo' makes no sense, so the default (true) is returned. -- if value is 'yes' or 'no', yesno() is called with 'yes' or 'no'; result is true or false. </syntaxhighlight><!-- --><includeonly>{{sandbox other|| [[Category:Lua metamodules]] }}</includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> 7nij6zaba2wmwxwnrr39rd4qis7t51p 9205 9091 2026-08-23T02:57:39Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Yesno/doc]] 9091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template rating|release}} 4gg9hd14ezf0g36wd5h58l106fdgy3u Bauchi 0 455 9087 8475 2026-08-22T12:10:48Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q811144}} '''Bauchi''' Woli Bauchi woli Ji ya a fayta Aushi Dola Darr Ga woli [[Nijeriya]]. Gontattuk lefe Ga [[Kano]] Ko Aushi kafa [[Jigawa]], [[Gombe]], ga [[Yobe]] Ko fayta Darr, kafa [[Kaduna]] Ko Zoni. Woli Bauchi wen zalshe sunto Ko labar Bani yele Bauchi, Yaa Ke itaji Burnin in Siri ye Har soni in 1976. Ga lokacin la bissan manshi jihohi gudi mana dar ga Nigeria. Ga boii jiha Bauchi bikkantun jiha Gombe, la koboii majjito jiha an Dono kotto ga soni in 1996 Zan woli Bauchi Ga Soni Dubu Modi Ga Dalma ɓonum Ga kobawulo Ga basshi modi (1976), Ga lotayeji missan Manshi woliye Aushi Ndola Darr [[Nijeriya]]. Ga boii woli Bauchi tattuk/gontattuk woli [[Gombe]], yake Ko tetteke ita Mai jito wolin in kotto Ga Ga Soni 1996. Bauchi itaji jaha in badi ga fadi woli (2) kala in bawulo ga godom miyya (3). Itaga godom filaye kimani kilomita dubu arba 'in ga badi ga dalma hordo ga cassa'in ga kunum(45, 893) godom miyya kimani miliyan bawulo ga dubu dalma badi ga arba'in ga dalma baccimodi ga sittin ga kunum (7,540,663) (4) ga bisa kidaya soninshe in dubu balau ga baccimodi 2006 . Jaha ye rabajjito dangane ga yanayi woli zuwa kashi balau (2) west sudaniya savanna koga aushi ga kala semi-desert sahel savanna koga Arewa ga koga montane Jos plateau aushi mana zoni jiha (5) koga kyautalla beyinshe ga goruye gontu ga yankari National park katafri beyi zenani fa dabbobi mana bijimi bido barewa ga Turum Giwa ga messesu.(6) Bauchi ji siri jaha bauchi. Bala abdulkadir Muhammad Ishin ji gwamna jiha ye Yan zaben la soninshe in 2019 har zuwa inso. Maddi koga su. Manshiwa jiha gontan go ga abubakar tafawa balewa gamin Isa yakubu, isah Hamma misau Nazif gamawa, haruna Ningi ga ali wakil. Andi yarinshe godom ga yankuma daban daban in jihar gotango ga, Bo'fikka, ga Butawa ga yare warji koga yankuna dalla jiha yaren Fulfulde, yare Kanuri, ga yare karei'karei koga zani goru filanti ga yare gerawa, koga birni bauchi ga kewaye to yare zaar (sayawa) koga aushi yare Tangale Jarawa ko aushi mana zoni. Kala asari miyya goru (kaso tamanin ga badi 85%) musulwa ji ga dole kaso kiristoci ga kaso baccimodi 6% ga maguzawa ga kaso bonum 9% (7) ==Dolinshe Hukumomi== jaha bauchi Andi adadi dolinshe hukumomi kobalau ([[20]]). Mate: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Dolinshe Hukuma ! Fadin kasa (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Adadin 2006<br> Mutane ! Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma ! Lambar aika<br>sako |- | [[Bauchi]] | align="right"|3,687 | align="right"|493,810 | [[Bauchi]] | 740 |- | [[Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria|Tafawa Balewa]] | align="right"|2,515 | align="right"|219,988 | [[Bununu, Nigeria|Bununu]] | 740 |- | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | align="right"|535 | align="right"|89,943 | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | 740 |- | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | align="right"|6,932 | align="right"|350,404 | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | 740 |- | [[Bogoro]] | align="right"|894 | align="right"|84,215 | [[Bogoro]] | 741 |- | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | align="right"|4,625 | align="right"|387,192 | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | 742 |- | [[Warji]] | align="right"|625 | align="right"|114,720 | [[Warji]] | 742 |- | [[Ganjuwa]] | align="right"|5,059 | align="right"|280,468 | [[Kafin Madaki]] | 742 |- | [[Kirfi]] | align="right"|2,371 | align="right"|147,618 | [[Kirfi]] | 743 |- | [[Alkaleri]] | align="right"|5,918 | align="right"|329,424 | [[Alkaleri]] | 743 |- | ''Southern region totals'' | align="right"|''33,161'' | align="right"|''2,497,782'' | | |- | [[Darazo]] | align="right"|3,015 | align="right"|251,597 | [[Darazo]] | 750 |- | [[Misau]] | align="right"|1,226 | align="right"|263,487 | [[Misau]] | 750 |- | [[Giade]] | align="right"|668 | align="right"|156,969 | [[Giade]] | 750 |- | [[Shira, Nigeria|Shira]] | align="right"|1,321 | align="right"|234,014 | [[Yana, Nigeria|Yana]] | 750 |- | [[Jama'are]] | align="right"|493 | align="right"|117,883 | [[Jama'are]] | 751 |- | [[Katagum]] | align="right"|1,436 | align="right"|295,970 | [[Azare]] | 751 |- | [[Itas/Gadau]] | align="right"|1,398 | align="right"|229,996 | [[Itas]] | 751 |- | [[Zaki, Nigeria|Zaki]] | align="right"|1,476 | align="right"|191,457 | [[Katagum]] | 752 |- | [[Gamawa]] | align="right"|2,925 | align="right"|286,388 | [[Gamawa]] | 752 |- | [[Damban]] | align="right"|1,077 | align="right"|150,922 | [[Damban]] | 752 |- | ''Northern region totals'' | align="right"|''15,035'' | align="right"|''2,178,683'' | | |} == Ɗiwwa == ljfsrt3wbjw6myt9lh6z4333305bjzz 9088 9087 2026-08-22T13:36:02Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q811144}} '''Bauchi''' Woli Bauchi woli Ji ya a fayta Aushi Dola Darr Ga woli [[Nijeriya]]. Gontattuk lefe Ga [[Kano]] Ko Aushi kafa [[Jigawa]], [[Gombe]], ga [[Yobe]] Ko fayta Darr, kafa [[Kaduna]] Ko Zoni. Woli Bauchi wen zalshe sunto Ko labar Bani yele Bauchi, Yaa Ke itaji Burnin in Siri ye Har soni in 1976. Ga lokacin la bissan manshi jihohi gudi mana dar ga Nigeria. Ga boii jiha Bauchi bikkantun jiha Gombe, la koboii majjito jiha an Dono kotto ga soni in 1996 Zan woli Bauchi Ga Soni Dubu Modi Ga Dalma ɓonum Ga kobawulo Ga basshi modi (1976), Ga lotayeji missan Manshi woliye Aushi Ndola Darr [[Nijeriya]]. Ga boii woli Bauchi tattuk/gontattuk woli [[Gombe]], yake Ko tetteke ita Mai jito wolin in kotto Ga Ga Soni 1996. Bauchi itaji jaha in badi ga fadi woli (2) kala in bawulo ga godom miyya (3). Itaga godom filaye kimani kilomita dubu arba 'in ga badi ga dalma hordo ga cassa'in ga kunum(45, 893) godom miyya kimani miliyan bawulo ga dubu dalma badi ga arba'in ga dalma baccimodi ga sittin ga kunum (7,540,663) (4) ga bisa kidaya soninshe in dubu balau ga baccimodi 2006 . Jaha ye rabajjito dangane ga yanayi woli zuwa kashi balau (2) west sudaniya savanna koga aushi ga kala semi-desert sahel savanna koga Arewa ga koga montane Jos plateau aushi mana zoni jiha (5) koga kyautalla beyinshe ga goruye gontu ga yankari National park katafri beyi zenani fa dabbobi mana bijimi bido barewa ga Turum Giwa ga messesu.(6) Bauchi ji siri jaha bauchi. Bala abdulkadir Muhammad Ishin ji gwamna jiha ye Yan zaben la soninshe in 2019 har zuwa inso. Maddi koga su. Manshiwa jiha gontan go ga abubakar tafawa balewa gamin Isa yakubu, isah Hamma misau Nazif gamawa, haruna Ningi ga ali wakil. Andi yarinshe godom ga yankuma daban daban in jihar gotango ga, Bo'fikka, ga Butawa ga yare warji koga yankuna dalla jiha yaren Fulfulde, yare Kanuri, ga yare karei'karei koga zani goru filanti ga yare gerawa, koga birni bauchi ga kewaye to yare zaar (sayawa) koga aushi yare Tangale Jarawa ko aushi mana zoni. Kala asari miyya goru (kaso tamanin ga badi 85%) musulwa ji ga dole kaso kiristoci ga kaso baccimodi 6% ga maguzawa ga kaso bonum 9% (7) ga farko soni Alif 1800,a Filanti jahadi bikkantun mafi akasari goruye birni Bauchi in inso. Jamji kafan moyinshe Bauchi ga wol woli daula musulunci in Sokoto ga Karni in 1900, turawa Mulki mallaka bikkantun moyinshe ye mete zuwoto ga wol woli mulki mallaka in gudi Nigeria ==Dolinshe Hukumomi== jaha bauchi Andi adadi dolinshe hukumomi kobalau ([[20]]). Mate: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Dolinshe Hukuma ! Fadin kasa (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Adadin 2006<br> Mutane ! Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma ! Lambar aika<br>sako |- | [[Bauchi]] | align="right"|3,687 | align="right"|493,810 | [[Bauchi]] | 740 |- | [[Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria|Tafawa Balewa]] | align="right"|2,515 | align="right"|219,988 | [[Bununu, Nigeria|Bununu]] | 740 |- | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | align="right"|535 | align="right"|89,943 | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | 740 |- | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | align="right"|6,932 | align="right"|350,404 | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | 740 |- | [[Bogoro]] | align="right"|894 | align="right"|84,215 | [[Bogoro]] | 741 |- | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | align="right"|4,625 | align="right"|387,192 | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | 742 |- | [[Warji]] | align="right"|625 | align="right"|114,720 | [[Warji]] | 742 |- | [[Ganjuwa]] | align="right"|5,059 | align="right"|280,468 | [[Kafin Madaki]] | 742 |- | [[Kirfi]] | align="right"|2,371 | align="right"|147,618 | [[Kirfi]] | 743 |- | [[Alkaleri]] | align="right"|5,918 | align="right"|329,424 | [[Alkaleri]] | 743 |- | ''Southern region totals'' | align="right"|''33,161'' | align="right"|''2,497,782'' | | |- | [[Darazo]] | align="right"|3,015 | align="right"|251,597 | [[Darazo]] | 750 |- | [[Misau]] | align="right"|1,226 | align="right"|263,487 | [[Misau]] | 750 |- | [[Giade]] | align="right"|668 | align="right"|156,969 | [[Giade]] | 750 |- | [[Shira, Nigeria|Shira]] | align="right"|1,321 | align="right"|234,014 | [[Yana, Nigeria|Yana]] | 750 |- | [[Jama'are]] | align="right"|493 | align="right"|117,883 | [[Jama'are]] | 751 |- | [[Katagum]] | align="right"|1,436 | align="right"|295,970 | [[Azare]] | 751 |- | [[Itas/Gadau]] | align="right"|1,398 | align="right"|229,996 | [[Itas]] | 751 |- | [[Zaki, Nigeria|Zaki]] | align="right"|1,476 | align="right"|191,457 | [[Katagum]] | 752 |- | [[Gamawa]] | align="right"|2,925 | align="right"|286,388 | [[Gamawa]] | 752 |- | [[Damban]] | align="right"|1,077 | align="right"|150,922 | [[Damban]] | 752 |- | ''Northern region totals'' | align="right"|''15,035'' | align="right"|''2,178,683'' | | |} == Ɗiwwa == kn9pceuzfi2tl412fb27dllhyoopneq 9143 9088 2026-08-22T18:12:44Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q811144}} '''Bauchi''' Woli Bauchi woli Ji ya a fayta Aushi Dola Darr Ga woli [[Nijeriya]]. Gontattuk lefe Ga [[Kano]] Ko Aushi kafa [[Jigawa]], [[Gombe]], ga [[Yobe]] Ko fayta Darr, kafa [[Kaduna]] Ko Zoni. Woli Bauchi wen zalshe sunto Ko labar Bani yele Bauchi, Yaa Ke itaji Burnin in Siri ye Har soni in 1976. Ga lokacin la bissan manshi jihohi gudi mana dar ga Nigeria. Ga boii jiha Bauchi bikkantun jiha Gombe, la koboii majjito jiha an Dono kotto ga soni in 1996 Zan woli Bauchi Ga Soni Dubu Modi Ga Dalma ɓonum Ga kobawulo Ga basshi modi (1976), Ga lotayeji missan Manshi woliye Aushi Ndola Darr [[Nijeriya]]. Ga boii woli Bauchi tattuk/gontattuk woli [[Gombe]], yake Ko tetteke ita Mai jito wolin in kotto Ga Ga Soni 1996. Bauchi itaji jaha in badi ga fadi woli (2) kala in bawulo ga godom miyya (3). Itaga godom filaye kimani kilomita dubu arba 'in ga badi ga dalma hordo ga cassa'in ga kunum(45, 893) godom miyya kimani miliyan bawulo ga dubu dalma badi ga arba'in ga dalma baccimodi ga sittin ga kunum (7,540,663) (4) ga bisa kidaya soninshe in dubu balau ga baccimodi 2006 . Jaha ye rabajjito dangane ga yanayi woli zuwa kashi balau (2) west sudaniya savanna koga aushi ga kala semi-desert sahel savanna koga Arewa ga koga montane Jos plateau aushi mana zoni jiha (5) koga kyautalla beyinshe ga goruye gontu ga yankari National park katafri beyi zenani fa dabbobi mana bijimi bido barewa ga Turum Giwa ga messesu.(6) Bauchi ji siri jaha bauchi. Bala abdulkadir Muhammad Ishin ji gwamna jiha ye Yan zaben la soninshe in 2019 har zuwa inso. Maddi koga su. Manshiwa jiha gontan go ga abubakar tafawa balewa gamin Isa yakubu, isah Hamma misau Nazif gamawa, haruna Ningi ga ali wakil. Andi yarinshe godom ga yankuma daban daban in jihar gotango ga, Bo'fikka, ga Butawa ga yare warji koga yankuna dalla jiha yaren Fulfulde, yare Kanuri, ga yare karei'karei koga zani goru filanti ga yare gerawa, koga birni bauchi ga kewaye to yare zaar (sayawa) koga aushi yare Tangale Jarawa ko aushi mana zoni. Kala asari miyya goru (kaso tamanin ga badi 85%) musulwa ji ga dole kaso kiristoci ga kaso baccimodi 6% ga maguzawa ga kaso bonum 9% (7) ga farko soni Alif 1800,a Filanti jahadi bikkantun mafi akasari goruye birni Bauchi in inso. Jamji kafan moyinshe Bauchi ga wol woli daula musulunci in Sokoto ga Karni in 1900, turawa Mulki mallaka bikkantun moyinshe ye mete zuwoto ga wol woli mulki mallaka in gudi Nigeria. La kobai majjito Nigeria wol woli mulki turawa kafin wena yanci ga soni 1960 , Yan asali yanki jiha Bauchi Iya a gudi Nigeria Boi wena yanci koyi ga soni 1967, lokacin la bissan jiha ye majjito wol woli jiha gudi Nigeria ko ɗar boi bissa jiha gudi Ko ɗar kafan jiha Bauchi ga Foti kunum' (3) ga tare February ga soni in (20) kala boi kafato wantun dolinshe hukumomi ga zoni jiha ye meteji manjisu Bo jiha Gombe. ==Dolinshe Hukumomi== jaha bauchi Andi adadi dolinshe hukumomi kobalau ([[20]]). Mate: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Dolinshe Hukuma ! Fadin kasa (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Adadin 2006<br> Mutane ! Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma ! Lambar aika<br>sako |- | [[Bauchi]] | align="right"|3,687 | align="right"|493,810 | [[Bauchi]] | 740 |- | [[Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria|Tafawa Balewa]] | align="right"|2,515 | align="right"|219,988 | [[Bununu, Nigeria|Bununu]] | 740 |- | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | align="right"|535 | align="right"|89,943 | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | 740 |- | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | align="right"|6,932 | align="right"|350,404 | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | 740 |- | [[Bogoro]] | align="right"|894 | align="right"|84,215 | [[Bogoro]] | 741 |- | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | align="right"|4,625 | align="right"|387,192 | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | 742 |- | [[Warji]] | align="right"|625 | align="right"|114,720 | [[Warji]] | 742 |- | [[Ganjuwa]] | align="right"|5,059 | align="right"|280,468 | [[Kafin Madaki]] | 742 |- | [[Kirfi]] | align="right"|2,371 | align="right"|147,618 | [[Kirfi]] | 743 |- | [[Alkaleri]] | align="right"|5,918 | align="right"|329,424 | [[Alkaleri]] | 743 |- | ''Southern region totals'' | align="right"|''33,161'' | align="right"|''2,497,782'' | | |- | [[Darazo]] | align="right"|3,015 | align="right"|251,597 | [[Darazo]] | 750 |- | [[Misau]] | align="right"|1,226 | align="right"|263,487 | [[Misau]] | 750 |- | [[Giade]] | align="right"|668 | align="right"|156,969 | [[Giade]] | 750 |- | [[Shira, Nigeria|Shira]] | align="right"|1,321 | align="right"|234,014 | [[Yana, Nigeria|Yana]] | 750 |- | [[Jama'are]] | align="right"|493 | align="right"|117,883 | [[Jama'are]] | 751 |- | [[Katagum]] | align="right"|1,436 | align="right"|295,970 | [[Azare]] | 751 |- | [[Itas/Gadau]] | align="right"|1,398 | align="right"|229,996 | [[Itas]] | 751 |- | [[Zaki, Nigeria|Zaki]] | align="right"|1,476 | align="right"|191,457 | [[Katagum]] | 752 |- | [[Gamawa]] | align="right"|2,925 | align="right"|286,388 | [[Gamawa]] | 752 |- | [[Damban]] | align="right"|1,077 | align="right"|150,922 | [[Damban]] | 752 |- | ''Northern region totals'' | align="right"|''15,035'' | align="right"|''2,178,683'' | | |} == Ɗiwwa == lwb9ubmudtmchb0hn3qpza0rxd5tzcy 9144 9143 2026-08-22T18:43:41Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q811144}} '''Bauchi''' Woli Bauchi woli Ji ya a fayta Aushi Dola Darr Ga woli [[Nijeriya]]. Gontattuk lefe Ga [[Kano]] Ko Aushi kafa [[Jigawa]], [[Gombe]], ga [[Yobe]] Ko fayta Darr, kafa [[Kaduna]] Ko Zoni. Woli Bauchi wen zalshe sunto Ko labar Bani yele Bauchi, Yaa Ke itaji Burnin in Siri ye Har soni in 1976. Ga lokacin la bissan manshi jihohi gudi mana dar ga Nigeria. Ga boii jiha Bauchi bikkantun jiha Gombe, la koboii majjito jiha an Dono kotto ga soni in 1996 Zan woli Bauchi Ga Soni Dubu Modi Ga Dalma ɓonum Ga kobawulo Ga basshi modi (1976), Ga lotayeji missan Manshi woliye Aushi Ndola Darr [[Nijeriya]]. Ga boii woli Bauchi tattuk/gontattuk woli [[Gombe]], yake Ko tetteke ita Mai jito wolin in kotto Ga Ga Soni 1996. Bauchi itaji jaha in badi ga fadi woli (2) kala in bawulo ga godom miyya (3). Itaga godom filaye kimani kilomita dubu arba 'in ga badi ga dalma hordo ga cassa'in ga kunum(45, 893) godom miyya kimani miliyan bawulo ga dubu dalma badi ga arba'in ga dalma baccimodi ga sittin ga kunum (7,540,663) (4) ga bisa kidaya soninshe in dubu balau ga baccimodi 2006 . Jaha ye rabajjito dangane ga yanayi woli zuwa kashi balau (2) west sudaniya savanna koga aushi ga kala semi-desert sahel savanna koga Arewa ga koga montane Jos plateau aushi mana zoni jiha (5) koga kyautalla beyinshe ga goruye gontu ga yankari National park katafri beyi zenani fa dabbobi mana bijimi bido barewa ga Turum Giwa ga messesu.(6) Bauchi ji siri jaha bauchi. Bala abdulkadir Muhammad Ishin ji gwamna jiha ye Yan zaben la soninshe in 2019 har zuwa inso. Maddi koga su. Manshiwa jiha gontan go ga abubakar tafawa balewa gamin Isa yakubu, isah Hamma misau Nazif gamawa, haruna Ningi ga ali wakil. Andi yarinshe godom ga yankuma daban daban in jihar gotango ga, Bo'fikka, ga Butawa ga yare warji koga yankuna dalla jiha yaren Fulfulde, yare Kanuri, ga yare karei'karei koga zani goru filanti ga yare gerawa, koga birni bauchi ga kewaye to yare zaar (sayawa) koga aushi yare Tangale Jarawa ko aushi mana zoni. Kala asari miyya goru (kaso tamanin ga badi 85%) musulwa ji ga dole kaso kiristoci ga kaso baccimodi 6% ga maguzawa ga kaso bonum 9% (7) ga farko soni Alif 1800,a Filanti jahadi bikkantun mafi akasari goruye birni Bauchi in inso. Jamji kafan moyinshe Bauchi ga wol woli daula musulunci in Sokoto ga Karni in 1900, turawa Mulki mallaka bikkantun moyinshe ye mete zuwoto ga wol woli mulki mallaka in gudi Nigeria. La kobai majjito Nigeria wol woli mulki turawa kafin wena yanci ga soni 1960 , Yan asali yanki jiha Bauchi Iya a gudi Nigeria Boi wena yanci koyi ga soni 1967, lokacin la bissan jiha ye majjito wol woli jiha gudi Nigeria ko ɗar boi bissa jiha gudi Ko ɗar kafan jiha Bauchi ga Foti kunum' (3) ga tare February ga soni in (20) kala boi kafato wantun dolinshe hukumomi ga zoni jiha ye meteji manjisu Bo jiha Gombe. Ga matsayi to in jiha la dogaran ga mara, tattali dara jiha ye Ta'allaku gako dabbobi ga hantsi manamin auduga, Duro kute, tumaturi ga kala doya jizani ga Tina Dom amfani mara daidai ga sauwa habika tishi ga masana'antu sarrifa karai tishi in gwan_gwani, ga kala oppako ma'adanai manamin mana kisato columbite, ga kala beyi ewe ido mana mala kume zoii in yankari ga Amma in wikki spring. ==Dolinshe Hukumomi== jaha bauchi Andi adadi dolinshe hukumomi kobalau ([[20]]). Mate: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Dolinshe Hukuma ! Fadin kasa (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Adadin 2006<br> Mutane ! Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma ! Lambar aika<br>sako |- | [[Bauchi]] | align="right"|3,687 | align="right"|493,810 | [[Bauchi]] | 740 |- | [[Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria|Tafawa Balewa]] | align="right"|2,515 | align="right"|219,988 | [[Bununu, Nigeria|Bununu]] | 740 |- | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | align="right"|535 | align="right"|89,943 | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | 740 |- | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | align="right"|6,932 | align="right"|350,404 | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | 740 |- | [[Bogoro]] | align="right"|894 | align="right"|84,215 | [[Bogoro]] | 741 |- | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | align="right"|4,625 | align="right"|387,192 | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | 742 |- | [[Warji]] | align="right"|625 | align="right"|114,720 | [[Warji]] | 742 |- | [[Ganjuwa]] | align="right"|5,059 | align="right"|280,468 | [[Kafin Madaki]] | 742 |- | [[Kirfi]] | align="right"|2,371 | align="right"|147,618 | [[Kirfi]] | 743 |- | [[Alkaleri]] | align="right"|5,918 | align="right"|329,424 | [[Alkaleri]] | 743 |- | ''Southern region totals'' | align="right"|''33,161'' | align="right"|''2,497,782'' | | |- | [[Darazo]] | align="right"|3,015 | align="right"|251,597 | [[Darazo]] | 750 |- | [[Misau]] | align="right"|1,226 | align="right"|263,487 | [[Misau]] | 750 |- | [[Giade]] | align="right"|668 | align="right"|156,969 | [[Giade]] | 750 |- | [[Shira, Nigeria|Shira]] | align="right"|1,321 | align="right"|234,014 | [[Yana, Nigeria|Yana]] | 750 |- | [[Jama'are]] | align="right"|493 | align="right"|117,883 | [[Jama'are]] | 751 |- | [[Katagum]] | align="right"|1,436 | align="right"|295,970 | [[Azare]] | 751 |- | [[Itas/Gadau]] | align="right"|1,398 | align="right"|229,996 | [[Itas]] | 751 |- | [[Zaki, Nigeria|Zaki]] | align="right"|1,476 | align="right"|191,457 | [[Katagum]] | 752 |- | [[Gamawa]] | align="right"|2,925 | align="right"|286,388 | [[Gamawa]] | 752 |- | [[Damban]] | align="right"|1,077 | align="right"|150,922 | [[Damban]] | 752 |- | ''Northern region totals'' | align="right"|''15,035'' | align="right"|''2,178,683'' | | |} == Ɗiwwa == jyow1cy5fffmq4713n8fho6dqqfzma5 9145 9144 2026-08-22T18:44:59Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q811144}} '''Bauchi''' Woli Bauchi woli Ji ya a fayta Aushi Dola Darr Ga woli [[Nijeriya]]. Gontattuk lefe Ga [[Kano]] Ko Aushi kafa [[Jigawa]], [[Gombe]], ga [[Yobe]] Ko fayta Darr, kafa [[Kaduna]] Ko Zoni. Woli Bauchi wen zalshe sunto Ko labar Bani yele Bauchi, Yaa Ke itaji Burnin in Siri ye Har soni in 1976. Ga lokacin la bissan manshi jihohi gudi mana dar ga Nigeria. Ga boii jiha Bauchi bikkantun jiha Gombe, la koboii majjito jiha an Dono kotto ga soni in 1996 Zan woli Bauchi Ga Soni Dubu Modi Ga Dalma ɓonum Ga kobawulo Ga basshi modi (1976), Ga lotayeji missan Manshi woliye Aushi Ndola Darr [[Nijeriya]]. Ga boii woli Bauchi tattuk/gontattuk woli [[Gombe]], yake Ko tetteke ita Mai jito wolin in kotto Ga Ga Soni 1996. Bauchi itaji jaha in badi ga fadi woli (2) kala in bawulo ga godom miyya (3). Itaga godom filaye kimani kilomita dubu arba 'in ga badi ga dalma hordo ga cassa'in ga kunum(45, 893) godom miyya kimani miliyan bawulo ga dubu dalma badi ga arba'in ga dalma baccimodi ga sittin ga kunum (7,540,663) (4) ga bisa kidaya soninshe in dubu balau ga baccimodi 2006 . Jaha ye rabajjito dangane ga yanayi woli zuwa kashi balau (2) west sudaniya savanna koga aushi ga kala semi-desert sahel savanna koga Arewa ga koga montane Jos plateau aushi mana zoni jiha (5) koga kyautalla beyinshe ga goruye gontu ga yankari National park katafri beyi zenani fa dabbobi mana bijimi bido barewa ga Turum Giwa ga messesu.(6) Bauchi ji siri jaha bauchi. Bala abdulkadir Muhammad Ishin ji gwamna jiha ye Yan zaben la soninshe in 2019 har zuwa inso. Maddi koga su. Manshiwa jiha gontan go ga abubakar tafawa balewa gamin Isa yakubu, isah Hamma misau Nazif gamawa, haruna Ningi ga ali wakil. Andi yarinshe godom ga yankuma daban daban in jihar gotango ga, Bo'fikka, ga Butawa ga yare warji koga yankuna dalla jiha yaren Fulfulde, yare Kanuri, ga yare karei'karei koga zani goru filanti ga yare gerawa, koga birni bauchi ga kewaye to yare zaar (sayawa) koga aushi yare Tangale Jarawa ko aushi mana zoni. Kala asari miyya goru (kaso tamanin ga badi 85%) musulwa ji ga dole kaso kiristoci ga kaso baccimodi 6% ga maguzawa ga kaso bonum 9% (7) ga farko soni Alif 1800,a Filanti jahadi bikkantun mafi akasari goruye birni Bauchi in inso. Jamji kafan moyinshe Bauchi ga wol woli daula musulunci in Sokoto ga Karni in 1900, turawa Mulki mallaka bikkantun moyinshe ye mete zuwoto ga wol woli mulki mallaka in gudi Nigeria. La kobai majjito Nigeria wol woli mulki turawa kafin wena yanci ga soni 1960 , Yan asali yanki jiha Bauchi Iya a gudi Nigeria Boi wena yanci koyi ga soni 1967, lokacin la bissan jiha ye majjito wol woli jiha gudi Nigeria ko ɗar boi bissa jiha gudi Ko ɗar kafan jiha Bauchi ga Foti kunum' (3) ga tare February ga soni in (20) kala boi kafato wantun dolinshe hukumomi ga zoni jiha ye meteji manjisu Bo jiha Gombe. Ga matsayi to in jiha la dogaran ga mara, tattali dara jiha ye Ta'allaku gako dabbobi ga hantsi manamin auduga, Duro kute, tumaturi ga kala doya jizani ga Tina Dom amfani mara daidai ga sauwa habika tishi ga masana'antu sarrifa karai tishi in gwan_gwani, ga kala oppako ma'adanai manamin mana kisato columbite, ga kala beyi ewe ido mana mala kume zoii in yankari ga Amma in wikki spring. == Asali sun == ==Dolinshe Hukumomi== jaha bauchi Andi adadi dolinshe hukumomi kobalau ([[20]]). Mate: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Dolinshe Hukuma ! Fadin kasa (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Adadin 2006<br> Mutane ! Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma ! Lambar aika<br>sako |- | [[Bauchi]] | align="right"|3,687 | align="right"|493,810 | [[Bauchi]] | 740 |- | [[Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria|Tafawa Balewa]] | align="right"|2,515 | align="right"|219,988 | [[Bununu, Nigeria|Bununu]] | 740 |- | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | align="right"|535 | align="right"|89,943 | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | 740 |- | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | align="right"|6,932 | align="right"|350,404 | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | 740 |- | [[Bogoro]] | align="right"|894 | align="right"|84,215 | [[Bogoro]] | 741 |- | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | align="right"|4,625 | align="right"|387,192 | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | 742 |- | [[Warji]] | align="right"|625 | align="right"|114,720 | [[Warji]] | 742 |- | [[Ganjuwa]] | align="right"|5,059 | align="right"|280,468 | [[Kafin Madaki]] | 742 |- | [[Kirfi]] | align="right"|2,371 | align="right"|147,618 | [[Kirfi]] | 743 |- | [[Alkaleri]] | align="right"|5,918 | align="right"|329,424 | [[Alkaleri]] | 743 |- | ''Southern region totals'' | align="right"|''33,161'' | align="right"|''2,497,782'' | | |- | [[Darazo]] | align="right"|3,015 | align="right"|251,597 | [[Darazo]] | 750 |- | [[Misau]] | align="right"|1,226 | align="right"|263,487 | [[Misau]] | 750 |- | [[Giade]] | align="right"|668 | align="right"|156,969 | [[Giade]] | 750 |- | [[Shira, Nigeria|Shira]] | align="right"|1,321 | align="right"|234,014 | [[Yana, Nigeria|Yana]] | 750 |- | [[Jama'are]] | align="right"|493 | align="right"|117,883 | [[Jama'are]] | 751 |- | [[Katagum]] | align="right"|1,436 | align="right"|295,970 | [[Azare]] | 751 |- | [[Itas/Gadau]] | align="right"|1,398 | align="right"|229,996 | [[Itas]] | 751 |- | [[Zaki, Nigeria|Zaki]] | align="right"|1,476 | align="right"|191,457 | [[Katagum]] | 752 |- | [[Gamawa]] | align="right"|2,925 | align="right"|286,388 | [[Gamawa]] | 752 |- | [[Damban]] | align="right"|1,077 | align="right"|150,922 | [[Damban]] | 752 |- | ''Northern region totals'' | align="right"|''15,035'' | align="right"|''2,178,683'' | | |} == Ɗiwwa == jqzeufjkneitgusbyjtk7u36a751zpl 9146 9145 2026-08-22T19:12:05Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q811144}} '''Bauchi''' Woli Bauchi woli Ji ya a fayta Aushi Dola Darr Ga woli [[Nijeriya]]. Gontattuk lefe Ga [[Kano]] Ko Aushi kafa [[Jigawa]], [[Gombe]], ga [[Yobe]] Ko fayta Darr, kafa [[Kaduna]] Ko Zoni. Woli Bauchi wen zalshe sunto Ko labar Bani yele Bauchi, Yaa Ke itaji Burnin in Siri ye Har soni in 1976. Ga lokacin la bissan manshi jihohi gudi mana dar ga Nigeria. Ga boii jiha Bauchi bikkantun jiha Gombe, la koboii majjito jiha an Dono kotto ga soni in 1996 Zan woli Bauchi Ga Soni Dubu Modi Ga Dalma ɓonum Ga kobawulo Ga basshi modi (1976), Ga lotayeji missan Manshi woliye Aushi Ndola Darr [[Nijeriya]]. Ga boii woli Bauchi tattuk/gontattuk woli [[Gombe]], yake Ko tetteke ita Mai jito wolin in kotto Ga Ga Soni 1996. Bauchi itaji jaha in badi ga fadi woli (2) kala in bawulo ga godom miyya (3). Itaga godom filaye kimani kilomita dubu arba 'in ga badi ga dalma hordo ga cassa'in ga kunum(45, 893) godom miyya kimani miliyan bawulo ga dubu dalma badi ga arba'in ga dalma baccimodi ga sittin ga kunum (7,540,663) (4) ga bisa kidaya soninshe in dubu balau ga baccimodi 2006 . Jaha ye rabajjito dangane ga yanayi woli zuwa kashi balau (2) west sudaniya savanna koga aushi ga kala semi-desert sahel savanna koga Arewa ga koga montane Jos plateau aushi mana zoni jiha (5) koga kyautalla beyinshe ga goruye gontu ga yankari National park katafri beyi zenani fa dabbobi mana bijimi bido barewa ga Turum Giwa ga messesu.(6) Bauchi ji siri jaha bauchi. Bala abdulkadir Muhammad Ishin ji gwamna jiha ye Yan zaben la soninshe in 2019 har zuwa inso. Maddi koga su. Manshiwa jiha gontan go ga abubakar tafawa balewa gamin Isa yakubu, isah Hamma misau Nazif gamawa, haruna Ningi ga ali wakil. Andi yarinshe godom ga yankuma daban daban in jihar gotango ga, Bo'fikka, ga Butawa ga yare warji koga yankuna dalla jiha yaren Fulfulde, yare Kanuri, ga yare karei'karei koga zani goru filanti ga yare gerawa, koga birni bauchi ga kewaye to yare zaar (sayawa) koga aushi yare Tangale Jarawa ko aushi mana zoni. Kala asari miyya goru (kaso tamanin ga badi 85%) musulwa ji ga dole kaso kiristoci ga kaso baccimodi 6% ga maguzawa ga kaso bonum 9% (7) ga farko soni Alif 1800,a Filanti jahadi bikkantun mafi akasari goruye birni Bauchi in inso. Jamji kafan moyinshe Bauchi ga wol woli daula musulunci in Sokoto ga Karni in 1900, turawa Mulki mallaka bikkantun moyinshe ye mete zuwoto ga wol woli mulki mallaka in gudi Nigeria. La kobai majjito Nigeria wol woli mulki turawa kafin wena yanci ga soni 1960 , Yan asali yanki jiha Bauchi Iya a gudi Nigeria Boi wena yanci koyi ga soni 1967, lokacin la bissan jiha ye majjito wol woli jiha gudi Nigeria ko ɗar boi bissa jiha gudi Ko ɗar kafan jiha Bauchi ga Foti kunum' (3) ga tare February ga soni in (20) kala boi kafato wantun dolinshe hukumomi ga zoni jiha ye meteji manjisu Bo jiha Gombe. Ga matsayi to in jiha la dogaran ga mara, tattali dara jiha ye Ta'allaku gako dabbobi ga hantsi manamin auduga, Duro kute, tumaturi ga kala doya jizani ga Tina Dom amfani mara daidai ga sauwa habika tishi ga masana'antu sarrifa karai tishi in gwan_gwani, ga kala oppako ma'adanai manamin mana kisato columbite, ga kala beyi ewe ido mana mala kume zoii in yankari ga Amma in wikki spring. == Asali sun == Dan game ga tarihi in gargajiya goruye watu asali ji ko gama an'bara Modi la Sunni baushe , la dowu ga yanki ye kafin nako moyinshe in farko wato Yakubu (la wantun Ko Dalla soni in 1800-10) jahohi Bauchi ga Adamawa kasantan anin yanci ga Goma ga mi'yya Daula Filanti in Sokoto. ==Dolinshe Hukumomi== jaha bauchi Andi adadi dolinshe hukumomi kobalau ([[20]]). Mate: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Dolinshe Hukuma ! Fadin kasa (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Adadin 2006<br> Mutane ! Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma ! Lambar aika<br>sako |- | [[Bauchi]] | align="right"|3,687 | align="right"|493,810 | [[Bauchi]] | 740 |- | [[Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria|Tafawa Balewa]] | align="right"|2,515 | align="right"|219,988 | [[Bununu, Nigeria|Bununu]] | 740 |- | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | align="right"|535 | align="right"|89,943 | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | 740 |- | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | align="right"|6,932 | align="right"|350,404 | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | 740 |- | [[Bogoro]] | align="right"|894 | align="right"|84,215 | [[Bogoro]] | 741 |- | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | align="right"|4,625 | align="right"|387,192 | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | 742 |- | [[Warji]] | align="right"|625 | align="right"|114,720 | [[Warji]] | 742 |- | [[Ganjuwa]] | align="right"|5,059 | align="right"|280,468 | [[Kafin Madaki]] | 742 |- | [[Kirfi]] | align="right"|2,371 | align="right"|147,618 | [[Kirfi]] | 743 |- | [[Alkaleri]] | align="right"|5,918 | align="right"|329,424 | [[Alkaleri]] | 743 |- | ''Southern region totals'' | align="right"|''33,161'' | align="right"|''2,497,782'' | | |- | [[Darazo]] | align="right"|3,015 | align="right"|251,597 | [[Darazo]] | 750 |- | [[Misau]] | align="right"|1,226 | align="right"|263,487 | [[Misau]] | 750 |- | [[Giade]] | align="right"|668 | align="right"|156,969 | [[Giade]] | 750 |- | [[Shira, Nigeria|Shira]] | align="right"|1,321 | align="right"|234,014 | [[Yana, Nigeria|Yana]] | 750 |- | [[Jama'are]] | align="right"|493 | align="right"|117,883 | [[Jama'are]] | 751 |- | [[Katagum]] | align="right"|1,436 | align="right"|295,970 | [[Azare]] | 751 |- | [[Itas/Gadau]] | align="right"|1,398 | align="right"|229,996 | [[Itas]] | 751 |- | [[Zaki, Nigeria|Zaki]] | align="right"|1,476 | align="right"|191,457 | [[Katagum]] | 752 |- | [[Gamawa]] | align="right"|2,925 | align="right"|286,388 | [[Gamawa]] | 752 |- | [[Damban]] | align="right"|1,077 | align="right"|150,922 | [[Damban]] | 752 |- | ''Northern region totals'' | align="right"|''15,035'' | align="right"|''2,178,683'' | | |} == Ɗiwwa == j57y12n6cd677plbfo6eugfrzn42oqr 9147 9146 2026-08-22T19:18:41Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q811144}} '''Bauchi''' Woli Bauchi woli Ji ya a fayta Aushi Dola Darr Ga woli [[Nijeriya]]. Gontattuk lefe Ga [[Kano]] Ko Aushi kafa [[Jigawa]], [[Gombe]], ga [[Yobe]] Ko fayta Darr, kafa [[Kaduna]] Ko Zoni. Woli Bauchi wen zalshe sunto Ko labar Bani yele Bauchi, Yaa Ke itaji Burnin in Siri ye Har soni in 1976. Ga lokacin la bissan manshi jihohi gudi mana dar ga Nigeria. Ga boii jiha Bauchi bikkantun jiha Gombe, la koboii majjito jiha an Dono kotto ga soni in 1996 Zan woli Bauchi Ga Soni Dubu Modi Ga Dalma ɓonum Ga kobawulo Ga basshi modi (1976), Ga lotayeji missan Manshi woliye Aushi Ndola Darr [[Nijeriya]]. Ga boii woli Bauchi tattuk/gontattuk woli [[Gombe]], yake Ko tetteke ita Mai jito wolin in kotto Ga Ga Soni 1996. Bauchi itaji jaha in badi ga fadi woli (2) kala in bawulo ga godom miyya (3). Itaga godom filaye kimani kilomita dubu arba 'in ga badi ga dalma hordo ga cassa'in ga kunum(45, 893) godom miyya kimani miliyan bawulo ga dubu dalma badi ga arba'in ga dalma baccimodi ga sittin ga kunum (7,540,663) (4) ga bisa kidaya soninshe in dubu balau ga baccimodi 2006 . Jaha ye rabajjito dangane ga yanayi woli zuwa kashi balau (2) west sudaniya savanna koga aushi ga kala semi-desert sahel savanna koga Arewa ga koga montane Jos plateau aushi mana zoni jiha (5) koga kyautalla beyinshe ga goruye gontu ga yankari National park katafri beyi zenani fa dabbobi mana bijimi bido barewa ga Turum Giwa ga messesu.(6) Bauchi ji siri jaha bauchi. Bala abdulkadir Muhammad Ishin ji gwamna jiha ye Yan zaben la soninshe in 2019 har zuwa inso. Maddi koga su. Manshiwa jiha gontan go ga abubakar tafawa balewa gamin Isa yakubu, isah Hamma misau Nazif gamawa, haruna Ningi ga ali wakil. Andi yarinshe godom ga yankuma daban daban in jihar gotango ga, Bo'fikka, ga Butawa ga yare warji koga yankuna dalla jiha yaren Fulfulde, yare Kanuri, ga yare karei'karei koga zani goru filanti ga yare gerawa, koga birni bauchi ga kewaye to yare zaar (sayawa) koga aushi yare Tangale Jarawa ko aushi mana zoni. Kala asari miyya goru (kaso tamanin ga badi 85%) musulwa ji ga dole kaso kiristoci ga kaso baccimodi 6% ga maguzawa ga kaso bonum 9% (7) ga farko soni Alif 1800,a Filanti jahadi bikkantun mafi akasari goruye birni Bauchi in inso. Jamji kafan moyinshe Bauchi ga wol woli daula musulunci in Sokoto ga Karni in 1900, turawa Mulki mallaka bikkantun moyinshe ye mete zuwoto ga wol woli mulki mallaka in gudi Nigeria. La kobai majjito Nigeria wol woli mulki turawa kafin wena yanci ga soni 1960 , Yan asali yanki jiha Bauchi Iya a gudi Nigeria Boi wena yanci koyi ga soni 1967, lokacin la bissan jiha ye majjito wol woli jiha gudi Nigeria ko ɗar boi bissa jiha gudi Ko ɗar kafan jiha Bauchi ga Foti kunum' (3) ga tare February ga soni in (20) kala boi kafato wantun dolinshe hukumomi ga zoni jiha ye meteji manjisu Bo jiha Gombe. Ga matsayi to in jiha la dogaran ga mara, tattali dara jiha ye Ta'allaku gako dabbobi ga hantsi manamin auduga, Duro kute, tumaturi ga kala doya jizani ga Tina Dom amfani mara daidai ga sauwa habika tishi ga masana'antu sarrifa karai tishi in gwan_gwani, ga kala oppako ma'adanai manamin mana kisato columbite, ga kala beyi ewe ido mana mala kume zoii in yankari ga Amma in wikki spring. == Asali sun == Dan game ga tarihi in gargajiya goruye watu asali ji ko gama an'bara Modi la Sunni baushe , la dowu ga yanki ye kafin nako moyinshe in farko wato Yakubu (la wantun Ko Dalla soni in 1800-10) jahohi Bauchi ga Adamawa kasantan anin yanci ga Goma ga mi'yya Daula Filanti in Sokoto. == Tarihi == ==Dolinshe Hukumomi== jaha bauchi Andi adadi dolinshe hukumomi kobalau ([[20]]). Mate: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Dolinshe Hukuma ! Fadin kasa (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Adadin 2006<br> Mutane ! Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma ! Lambar aika<br>sako |- | [[Bauchi]] | align="right"|3,687 | align="right"|493,810 | [[Bauchi]] | 740 |- | [[Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria|Tafawa Balewa]] | align="right"|2,515 | align="right"|219,988 | [[Bununu, Nigeria|Bununu]] | 740 |- | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | align="right"|535 | align="right"|89,943 | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | 740 |- | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | align="right"|6,932 | align="right"|350,404 | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | 740 |- | [[Bogoro]] | align="right"|894 | align="right"|84,215 | [[Bogoro]] | 741 |- | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | align="right"|4,625 | align="right"|387,192 | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | 742 |- | [[Warji]] | align="right"|625 | align="right"|114,720 | [[Warji]] | 742 |- | [[Ganjuwa]] | align="right"|5,059 | align="right"|280,468 | [[Kafin Madaki]] | 742 |- | [[Kirfi]] | align="right"|2,371 | align="right"|147,618 | [[Kirfi]] | 743 |- | [[Alkaleri]] | align="right"|5,918 | align="right"|329,424 | [[Alkaleri]] | 743 |- | ''Southern region totals'' | align="right"|''33,161'' | align="right"|''2,497,782'' | | |- | [[Darazo]] | align="right"|3,015 | align="right"|251,597 | [[Darazo]] | 750 |- | [[Misau]] | align="right"|1,226 | align="right"|263,487 | [[Misau]] | 750 |- | [[Giade]] | align="right"|668 | align="right"|156,969 | [[Giade]] | 750 |- | [[Shira, Nigeria|Shira]] | align="right"|1,321 | align="right"|234,014 | [[Yana, Nigeria|Yana]] | 750 |- | [[Jama'are]] | align="right"|493 | align="right"|117,883 | [[Jama'are]] | 751 |- | [[Katagum]] | align="right"|1,436 | align="right"|295,970 | [[Azare]] | 751 |- | [[Itas/Gadau]] | align="right"|1,398 | align="right"|229,996 | [[Itas]] | 751 |- | [[Zaki, Nigeria|Zaki]] | align="right"|1,476 | align="right"|191,457 | [[Katagum]] | 752 |- | [[Gamawa]] | align="right"|2,925 | align="right"|286,388 | [[Gamawa]] | 752 |- | [[Damban]] | align="right"|1,077 | align="right"|150,922 | [[Damban]] | 752 |- | ''Northern region totals'' | align="right"|''15,035'' | align="right"|''2,178,683'' | | |} == Ɗiwwa == brtw3h8310r448684wrj3ncfp2fzq54 9148 9147 2026-08-22T19:22:16Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q811144}} '''Bauchi''' Woli Bauchi woli Ji ya a fayta Aushi Dola Darr Ga woli [[Nijeriya]]. Gontattuk lefe Ga [[Kano]] Ko Aushi kafa [[Jigawa]], [[Gombe]], ga [[Yobe]] Ko fayta Darr, kafa [[Kaduna]] Ko Zoni. Woli Bauchi wen zalshe sunto Ko labar Bani yele Bauchi, Yaa Ke itaji Burnin in Siri ye Har soni in 1976. Ga lokacin la bissan manshi jihohi gudi mana dar ga Nigeria. Ga boii jiha Bauchi bikkantun jiha Gombe, la koboii majjito jiha an Dono kotto ga soni in 1996 Zan woli Bauchi Ga Soni Dubu Modi Ga Dalma ɓonum Ga kobawulo Ga basshi modi (1976), Ga lotayeji missan Manshi woliye Aushi Ndola Darr [[Nijeriya]]. Ga boii woli Bauchi tattuk/gontattuk woli [[Gombe]], yake Ko tetteke ita Mai jito wolin in kotto Ga Ga Soni 1996. Bauchi itaji jaha in badi ga fadi woli (2) kala in bawulo ga godom miyya (3). Itaga godom filaye kimani kilomita dubu arba 'in ga badi ga dalma hordo ga cassa'in ga kunum(45, 893) godom miyya kimani miliyan bawulo ga dubu dalma badi ga arba'in ga dalma baccimodi ga sittin ga kunum (7,540,663) (4) ga bisa kidaya soninshe in dubu balau ga baccimodi 2006 . Jaha ye rabajjito dangane ga yanayi woli zuwa kashi balau (2) west sudaniya savanna koga aushi ga kala semi-desert sahel savanna koga Arewa ga koga montane Jos plateau aushi mana zoni jiha (5) koga kyautalla beyinshe ga goruye gontu ga yankari National park katafri beyi zenani fa dabbobi mana bijimi bido barewa ga Turum Giwa ga messesu.(6) Bauchi ji siri jaha bauchi. Bala abdulkadir Muhammad Ishin ji gwamna jiha ye Yan zaben la soninshe in 2019 har zuwa inso. Maddi koga su. Manshiwa jiha gontan go ga abubakar tafawa balewa gamin Isa yakubu, isah Hamma misau Nazif gamawa, haruna Ningi ga ali wakil. Andi yarinshe godom ga yankuma daban daban in jihar gotango ga, Bo'fikka, ga Butawa ga yare warji koga yankuna dalla jiha yaren Fulfulde, yare Kanuri, ga yare karei'karei koga zani goru filanti ga yare gerawa, koga birni bauchi ga kewaye to yare zaar (sayawa) koga aushi yare Tangale Jarawa ko aushi mana zoni. Kala asari miyya goru (kaso tamanin ga badi 85%) musulwa ji ga dole kaso kiristoci ga kaso baccimodi 6% ga maguzawa ga kaso bonum 9% (7) ga farko soni Alif 1800,a Filanti jahadi bikkantun mafi akasari goruye birni Bauchi in inso. Jamji kafan moyinshe Bauchi ga wol woli daula musulunci in Sokoto ga Karni in 1900, turawa Mulki mallaka bikkantun moyinshe ye mete zuwoto ga wol woli mulki mallaka in gudi Nigeria. La kobai majjito Nigeria wol woli mulki turawa kafin wena yanci ga soni 1960 , Yan asali yanki jiha Bauchi Iya a gudi Nigeria Boi wena yanci koyi ga soni 1967, lokacin la bissan jiha ye majjito wol woli jiha gudi Nigeria ko ɗar boi bissa jiha gudi Ko ɗar kafan jiha Bauchi ga Foti kunum' (3) ga tare February ga soni in (20) kala boi kafato wantun dolinshe hukumomi ga zoni jiha ye meteji manjisu Bo jiha Gombe. Ga matsayi to in jiha la dogaran ga mara, tattali dara jiha ye Ta'allaku gako dabbobi ga hantsi manamin auduga, Duro kute, tumaturi ga kala doya jizani ga Tina Dom amfani mara daidai ga sauwa habika tishi ga masana'antu sarrifa karai tishi in gwan_gwani, ga kala oppako ma'adanai manamin mana kisato columbite, ga kala beyi ewe ido mana mala kume zoii in yankari ga Amma in wikki spring. == Asali sun == Dan game ga tarihi in gargajiya goruye watu asali ji ko gama an'bara Modi la Sunni baushe , la dowu ga yanki ye kafin nako moyinshe in farko wato Yakubu (la wantun Ko Dalla soni in 1800-10) jahohi Bauchi ga Adamawa kasantan anin yanci ga Goma ga mi'yya Daula Filanti in Sokoto. == Tarihi == Beyilla Aji undani ga Bauchi kasantu kafin soni 1976 gunduma ga yanki jiha gudi Ko ɗar ga . Dangane ga kidaya in 2006 jiha Aji ga mi'yya Kimani 4.653,006 ==Dolinshe Hukumomi== jaha bauchi Andi adadi dolinshe hukumomi kobalau ([[20]]). Mate: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Dolinshe Hukuma ! Fadin kasa (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Adadin 2006<br> Mutane ! Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma ! Lambar aika<br>sako |- | [[Bauchi]] | align="right"|3,687 | align="right"|493,810 | [[Bauchi]] | 740 |- | [[Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria|Tafawa Balewa]] | align="right"|2,515 | align="right"|219,988 | [[Bununu, Nigeria|Bununu]] | 740 |- | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | align="right"|535 | align="right"|89,943 | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | 740 |- | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | align="right"|6,932 | align="right"|350,404 | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | 740 |- | [[Bogoro]] | align="right"|894 | align="right"|84,215 | [[Bogoro]] | 741 |- | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | align="right"|4,625 | align="right"|387,192 | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | 742 |- | [[Warji]] | align="right"|625 | align="right"|114,720 | [[Warji]] | 742 |- | [[Ganjuwa]] | align="right"|5,059 | align="right"|280,468 | [[Kafin Madaki]] | 742 |- | [[Kirfi]] | align="right"|2,371 | align="right"|147,618 | [[Kirfi]] | 743 |- | [[Alkaleri]] | align="right"|5,918 | align="right"|329,424 | [[Alkaleri]] | 743 |- | ''Southern region totals'' | align="right"|''33,161'' | align="right"|''2,497,782'' | | |- | [[Darazo]] | align="right"|3,015 | align="right"|251,597 | [[Darazo]] | 750 |- | [[Misau]] | align="right"|1,226 | align="right"|263,487 | [[Misau]] | 750 |- | [[Giade]] | align="right"|668 | align="right"|156,969 | [[Giade]] | 750 |- | [[Shira, Nigeria|Shira]] | align="right"|1,321 | align="right"|234,014 | [[Yana, Nigeria|Yana]] | 750 |- | [[Jama'are]] | align="right"|493 | align="right"|117,883 | [[Jama'are]] | 751 |- | [[Katagum]] | align="right"|1,436 | align="right"|295,970 | [[Azare]] | 751 |- | [[Itas/Gadau]] | align="right"|1,398 | align="right"|229,996 | [[Itas]] | 751 |- | [[Zaki, Nigeria|Zaki]] | align="right"|1,476 | align="right"|191,457 | [[Katagum]] | 752 |- | [[Gamawa]] | align="right"|2,925 | align="right"|286,388 | [[Gamawa]] | 752 |- | [[Damban]] | align="right"|1,077 | align="right"|150,922 | [[Damban]] | 752 |- | ''Northern region totals'' | align="right"|''15,035'' | align="right"|''2,178,683'' | | |} == Ɗiwwa == 0at2na1j1yzt9grslcnb0ouejnlmbbg 9149 9148 2026-08-22T19:30:02Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q811144}} '''Bauchi''' Woli Bauchi woli Ji ya a fayta Aushi Dola Darr Ga woli [[Nijeriya]]. Gontattuk lefe Ga [[Kano]] Ko Aushi kafa [[Jigawa]], [[Gombe]], ga [[Yobe]] Ko fayta Darr, kafa [[Kaduna]] Ko Zoni. Woli Bauchi wen zalshe sunto Ko labar Bani yele Bauchi, Yaa Ke itaji Burnin in Siri ye Har soni in 1976. Ga lokacin la bissan manshi jihohi gudi mana dar ga Nigeria. Ga boii jiha Bauchi bikkantun jiha Gombe, la koboii majjito jiha an Dono kotto ga soni in 1996 Zan woli Bauchi Ga Soni Dubu Modi Ga Dalma ɓonum Ga kobawulo Ga basshi modi (1976), Ga lotayeji missan Manshi woliye Aushi Ndola Darr [[Nijeriya]]. Ga boii woli Bauchi tattuk/gontattuk woli [[Gombe]], yake Ko tetteke ita Mai jito wolin in kotto Ga Ga Soni 1996. Bauchi itaji jaha in badi ga fadi woli (2) kala in bawulo ga godom miyya (3). Itaga godom filaye kimani kilomita dubu arba 'in ga badi ga dalma hordo ga cassa'in ga kunum(45, 893) godom miyya kimani miliyan bawulo ga dubu dalma badi ga arba'in ga dalma baccimodi ga sittin ga kunum (7,540,663) (4) ga bisa kidaya soninshe in dubu balau ga baccimodi 2006 . Jaha ye rabajjito dangane ga yanayi woli zuwa kashi balau (2) west sudaniya savanna koga aushi ga kala semi-desert sahel savanna koga Arewa ga koga montane Jos plateau aushi mana zoni jiha (5) koga kyautalla beyinshe ga goruye gontu ga yankari National park katafri beyi zenani fa dabbobi mana bijimi bido barewa ga Turum Giwa ga messesu.(6) Bauchi ji siri jaha bauchi. Bala abdulkadir Muhammad Ishin ji gwamna jiha ye Yan zaben la soninshe in 2019 har zuwa inso. Maddi koga su. Manshiwa jiha gontan go ga abubakar tafawa balewa gamin Isa yakubu, isah Hamma misau Nazif gamawa, haruna Ningi ga ali wakil. Andi yarinshe godom ga yankuma daban daban in jihar gotango ga, Bo'fikka, ga Butawa ga yare warji koga yankuna dalla jiha yaren Fulfulde, yare Kanuri, ga yare karei'karei koga zani goru filanti ga yare gerawa, koga birni bauchi ga kewaye to yare zaar (sayawa) koga aushi yare Tangale Jarawa ko aushi mana zoni. Kala asari miyya goru (kaso tamanin ga badi 85%) musulwa ji ga dole kaso kiristoci ga kaso baccimodi 6% ga maguzawa ga kaso bonum 9% (7) ga farko soni Alif 1800,a Filanti jahadi bikkantun mafi akasari goruye birni Bauchi in inso. Jamji kafan moyinshe Bauchi ga wol woli daula musulunci in Sokoto ga Karni in 1900, turawa Mulki mallaka bikkantun moyinshe ye mete zuwoto ga wol woli mulki mallaka in gudi Nigeria. La kobai majjito Nigeria wol woli mulki turawa kafin wena yanci ga soni 1960 , Yan asali yanki jiha Bauchi Iya a gudi Nigeria Boi wena yanci koyi ga soni 1967, lokacin la bissan jiha ye majjito wol woli jiha gudi Nigeria ko ɗar boi bissa jiha gudi Ko ɗar kafan jiha Bauchi ga Foti kunum' (3) ga tare February ga soni in (20) kala boi kafato wantun dolinshe hukumomi ga zoni jiha ye meteji manjisu Bo jiha Gombe. Ga matsayi to in jiha la dogaran ga mara, tattali dara jiha ye Ta'allaku gako dabbobi ga hantsi manamin auduga, Duro kute, tumaturi ga kala doya jizani ga Tina Dom amfani mara daidai ga sauwa habika tishi ga masana'antu sarrifa karai tishi in gwan_gwani, ga kala oppako ma'adanai manamin mana kisato columbite, ga kala beyi ewe ido mana mala kume zoii in yankari ga Amma in wikki spring. == Asali sun == Dan game ga tarihi in gargajiya goruye watu asali ji ko gama an'bara Modi la Sunni baushe , la dowu ga yanki ye kafin nako moyinshe in farko wato Yakubu (la wantun Ko Dalla soni in 1800-10) jahohi Bauchi ga Adamawa kasantan anin yanci ga Goma ga mi'yya Daula Filanti in Sokoto. == Tarihi == Beyilla Aji undani ga Bauchi kasantu kafin soni 1976 gunduma ga yanki jiha gudi Ko ɗar ga . Dangane ga kidaya in 2006 jiha Aji ga mi'yya Kimani 4.653,006 Jiha Bauchi wattu Tina Dom kala-kala gaga soni Manne . Andi harshe Ajawa ga Aji amfa ga ishin ga jiha Bauchi kala Koga bisani yakilannin ga gaga sonii 1920 ga soni in 1940 inko asali anin amfani ga harshe ye manjisu Bo afiniwa. ==Dolinshe Hukumomi== jaha bauchi Andi adadi dolinshe hukumomi kobalau ([[20]]). Mate: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Dolinshe Hukuma ! Fadin kasa (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Adadin 2006<br> Mutane ! Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma ! Lambar aika<br>sako |- | [[Bauchi]] | align="right"|3,687 | align="right"|493,810 | [[Bauchi]] | 740 |- | [[Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria|Tafawa Balewa]] | align="right"|2,515 | align="right"|219,988 | [[Bununu, Nigeria|Bununu]] | 740 |- | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | align="right"|535 | align="right"|89,943 | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | 740 |- | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | align="right"|6,932 | align="right"|350,404 | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | 740 |- | [[Bogoro]] | align="right"|894 | align="right"|84,215 | [[Bogoro]] | 741 |- | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | align="right"|4,625 | align="right"|387,192 | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | 742 |- | [[Warji]] | align="right"|625 | align="right"|114,720 | [[Warji]] | 742 |- | [[Ganjuwa]] | align="right"|5,059 | align="right"|280,468 | [[Kafin Madaki]] | 742 |- | [[Kirfi]] | align="right"|2,371 | align="right"|147,618 | [[Kirfi]] | 743 |- | [[Alkaleri]] | align="right"|5,918 | align="right"|329,424 | [[Alkaleri]] | 743 |- | ''Southern region totals'' | align="right"|''33,161'' | align="right"|''2,497,782'' | | |- | [[Darazo]] | align="right"|3,015 | align="right"|251,597 | [[Darazo]] | 750 |- | [[Misau]] | align="right"|1,226 | align="right"|263,487 | [[Misau]] | 750 |- | [[Giade]] | align="right"|668 | align="right"|156,969 | [[Giade]] | 750 |- | [[Shira, Nigeria|Shira]] | align="right"|1,321 | align="right"|234,014 | [[Yana, Nigeria|Yana]] | 750 |- | [[Jama'are]] | align="right"|493 | align="right"|117,883 | [[Jama'are]] | 751 |- | [[Katagum]] | align="right"|1,436 | align="right"|295,970 | [[Azare]] | 751 |- | [[Itas/Gadau]] | align="right"|1,398 | align="right"|229,996 | [[Itas]] | 751 |- | [[Zaki, Nigeria|Zaki]] | align="right"|1,476 | align="right"|191,457 | [[Katagum]] | 752 |- | [[Gamawa]] | align="right"|2,925 | align="right"|286,388 | [[Gamawa]] | 752 |- | [[Damban]] | align="right"|1,077 | align="right"|150,922 | [[Damban]] | 752 |- | ''Northern region totals'' | align="right"|''15,035'' | align="right"|''2,178,683'' | | |} == Ɗiwwa == 6x9wepgni5vmobzu9rxv0tnjt2kn6ay 9150 9149 2026-08-22T19:34:34Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q811144}} '''Bauchi''' Woli Bauchi woli Ji ya a fayta Aushi Dola Darr Ga woli [[Nijeriya]]. Gontattuk lefe Ga [[Kano]] Ko Aushi kafa [[Jigawa]], [[Gombe]], ga [[Yobe]] Ko fayta Darr, kafa [[Kaduna]] Ko Zoni. Woli Bauchi wen zalshe sunto Ko labar Bani yele Bauchi, Yaa Ke itaji Burnin in Siri ye Har soni in 1976. Ga lokacin la bissan manshi jihohi gudi mana dar ga Nigeria. Ga boii jiha Bauchi bikkantun jiha Gombe, la koboii majjito jiha an Dono kotto ga soni in 1996 Zan woli Bauchi Ga Soni Dubu Modi Ga Dalma ɓonum Ga kobawulo Ga basshi modi (1976), Ga lotayeji missan Manshi woliye Aushi Ndola Darr [[Nijeriya]]. Ga boii woli Bauchi tattuk/gontattuk woli [[Gombe]], yake Ko tetteke ita Mai jito wolin in kotto Ga Ga Soni 1996. Bauchi itaji jaha in badi ga fadi woli (2) kala in bawulo ga godom miyya (3). Itaga godom filaye kimani kilomita dubu arba 'in ga badi ga dalma hordo ga cassa'in ga kunum(45, 893) godom miyya kimani miliyan bawulo ga dubu dalma badi ga arba'in ga dalma baccimodi ga sittin ga kunum (7,540,663) (4) ga bisa kidaya soninshe in dubu balau ga baccimodi 2006 . Jaha ye rabajjito dangane ga yanayi woli zuwa kashi balau (2) west sudaniya savanna koga aushi ga kala semi-desert sahel savanna koga Arewa ga koga montane Jos plateau aushi mana zoni jiha (5) koga kyautalla beyinshe ga goruye gontu ga yankari National park katafri beyi zenani fa dabbobi mana bijimi bido barewa ga Turum Giwa ga messesu.(6) Bauchi ji siri jaha bauchi. Bala abdulkadir Muhammad Ishin ji gwamna jiha ye Yan zaben la soninshe in 2019 har zuwa inso. Maddi koga su. Manshiwa jiha gontan go ga abubakar tafawa balewa gamin Isa yakubu, isah Hamma misau Nazif gamawa, haruna Ningi ga ali wakil. Andi yarinshe godom ga yankuma daban daban in jihar gotango ga, Bo'fikka, ga Butawa ga yare warji koga yankuna dalla jiha yaren Fulfulde, yare Kanuri, ga yare karei'karei koga zani goru filanti ga yare gerawa, koga birni bauchi ga kewaye to yare zaar (sayawa) koga aushi yare Tangale Jarawa ko aushi mana zoni. Kala asari miyya goru (kaso tamanin ga badi 85%) musulwa ji ga dole kaso kiristoci ga kaso baccimodi 6% ga maguzawa ga kaso bonum 9% (7) ga farko soni Alif 1800,a Filanti jahadi bikkantun mafi akasari goruye birni Bauchi in inso. Jamji kafan moyinshe Bauchi ga wol woli daula musulunci in Sokoto ga Karni in 1900, turawa Mulki mallaka bikkantun moyinshe ye mete zuwoto ga wol woli mulki mallaka in gudi Nigeria. La kobai majjito Nigeria wol woli mulki turawa kafin wena yanci ga soni 1960 , Yan asali yanki jiha Bauchi Iya a gudi Nigeria Boi wena yanci koyi ga soni 1967, lokacin la bissan jiha ye majjito wol woli jiha gudi Nigeria ko ɗar boi bissa jiha gudi Ko ɗar kafan jiha Bauchi ga Foti kunum' (3) ga tare February ga soni in (20) kala boi kafato wantun dolinshe hukumomi ga zoni jiha ye meteji manjisu Bo jiha Gombe. Ga matsayi to in jiha la dogaran ga mara, tattali dara jiha ye Ta'allaku gako dabbobi ga hantsi manamin auduga, Duro kute, tumaturi ga kala doya jizani ga Tina Dom amfani mara daidai ga sauwa habika tishi ga masana'antu sarrifa karai tishi in gwan_gwani, ga kala oppako ma'adanai manamin mana kisato columbite, ga kala beyi ewe ido mana mala kume zoii in yankari ga Amma in wikki spring. == Asali sun == Dan game ga tarihi in gargajiya goruye watu asali ji ko gama an'bara Modi la Sunni baushe , la dowu ga yanki ye kafin nako moyinshe in farko wato Yakubu (la wantun Ko Dalla soni in 1800-10) jahohi Bauchi ga Adamawa kasantan anin yanci ga Goma ga mi'yya Daula Filanti in Sokoto. == Tarihi == Beyilla Aji undani ga Bauchi kasantu kafin soni 1976 gunduma ga yanki jiha gudi Ko ɗar ga . Dangane ga kidaya in 2006 jiha Aji ga mi'yya Kimani 4.653,006 Jiha Bauchi wattu Tina Dom kala-kala gaga soni Manne . Andi harshe Ajawa ga Aji amfa ga ishin ga jiha Bauchi kala Koga bisani yakilannin ga gaga sonii 1920 ga soni in 1940 inko asali anin amfani ga harshe ye manjisu Bo afiniwa. Ga Lokaci Mulki mallaka Har lokaci wena yanci, ita aga yanki plateau ga yanki gudi Najeriya, Har zuwa soni in 1967 lokacin la an wena ga jihohi ga yankuna Bauchi, Bornoga Adamawa Aji gonta beyi wena jiha gudi ga Dar. ==Dolinshe Hukumomi== jaha bauchi Andi adadi dolinshe hukumomi kobalau ([[20]]). Mate: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Dolinshe Hukuma ! Fadin kasa (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Adadin 2006<br> Mutane ! Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma ! Lambar aika<br>sako |- | [[Bauchi]] | align="right"|3,687 | align="right"|493,810 | [[Bauchi]] | 740 |- | [[Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria|Tafawa Balewa]] | align="right"|2,515 | align="right"|219,988 | [[Bununu, Nigeria|Bununu]] | 740 |- | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | align="right"|535 | align="right"|89,943 | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | 740 |- | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | align="right"|6,932 | align="right"|350,404 | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | 740 |- | [[Bogoro]] | align="right"|894 | align="right"|84,215 | [[Bogoro]] | 741 |- | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | align="right"|4,625 | align="right"|387,192 | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | 742 |- | [[Warji]] | align="right"|625 | align="right"|114,720 | [[Warji]] | 742 |- | [[Ganjuwa]] | align="right"|5,059 | align="right"|280,468 | [[Kafin Madaki]] | 742 |- | [[Kirfi]] | align="right"|2,371 | align="right"|147,618 | [[Kirfi]] | 743 |- | [[Alkaleri]] | align="right"|5,918 | align="right"|329,424 | [[Alkaleri]] | 743 |- | ''Southern region totals'' | align="right"|''33,161'' | align="right"|''2,497,782'' | | |- | [[Darazo]] | align="right"|3,015 | align="right"|251,597 | [[Darazo]] | 750 |- | [[Misau]] | align="right"|1,226 | align="right"|263,487 | [[Misau]] | 750 |- | [[Giade]] | align="right"|668 | align="right"|156,969 | [[Giade]] | 750 |- | [[Shira, Nigeria|Shira]] | align="right"|1,321 | align="right"|234,014 | [[Yana, Nigeria|Yana]] | 750 |- | [[Jama'are]] | align="right"|493 | align="right"|117,883 | [[Jama'are]] | 751 |- | [[Katagum]] | align="right"|1,436 | align="right"|295,970 | [[Azare]] | 751 |- | [[Itas/Gadau]] | align="right"|1,398 | align="right"|229,996 | [[Itas]] | 751 |- | [[Zaki, Nigeria|Zaki]] | align="right"|1,476 | align="right"|191,457 | [[Katagum]] | 752 |- | [[Gamawa]] | align="right"|2,925 | align="right"|286,388 | [[Gamawa]] | 752 |- | [[Damban]] | align="right"|1,077 | align="right"|150,922 | [[Damban]] | 752 |- | ''Northern region totals'' | align="right"|''15,035'' | align="right"|''2,178,683'' | | |} == Ɗiwwa == dwgmwdwlorcuqxs39grjnce6f57swqx 9151 9150 2026-08-22T19:40:47Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q811144}} '''Bauchi''' Woli Bauchi woli Ji ya a fayta Aushi Dola Darr Ga woli [[Nijeriya]]. Gontattuk lefe Ga [[Kano]] Ko Aushi kafa [[Jigawa]], [[Gombe]], ga [[Yobe]] Ko fayta Darr, kafa [[Kaduna]] Ko Zoni. Woli Bauchi wen zalshe sunto Ko labar Bani yele Bauchi, Yaa Ke itaji Burnin in Siri ye Har soni in 1976. Ga lokacin la bissan manshi jihohi gudi mana dar ga Nigeria. Ga boii jiha Bauchi bikkantun jiha Gombe, la koboii majjito jiha an Dono kotto ga soni in 1996 Zan woli Bauchi Ga Soni Dubu Modi Ga Dalma ɓonum Ga kobawulo Ga basshi modi (1976), Ga lotayeji missan Manshi woliye Aushi Ndola Darr [[Nijeriya]]. Ga boii woli Bauchi tattuk/gontattuk woli [[Gombe]], yake Ko tetteke ita Mai jito wolin in kotto Ga Ga Soni 1996. Bauchi itaji jaha in badi ga fadi woli (2) kala in bawulo ga godom miyya (3). Itaga godom filaye kimani kilomita dubu arba 'in ga badi ga dalma hordo ga cassa'in ga kunum(45, 893) godom miyya kimani miliyan bawulo ga dubu dalma badi ga arba'in ga dalma baccimodi ga sittin ga kunum (7,540,663) (4) ga bisa kidaya soninshe in dubu balau ga baccimodi 2006 . Jaha ye rabajjito dangane ga yanayi woli zuwa kashi balau (2) west sudaniya savanna koga aushi ga kala semi-desert sahel savanna koga Arewa ga koga montane Jos plateau aushi mana zoni jiha (5) koga kyautalla beyinshe ga goruye gontu ga yankari National park katafri beyi zenani fa dabbobi mana bijimi bido barewa ga Turum Giwa ga messesu.(6) Bauchi ji siri jaha bauchi. Bala abdulkadir Muhammad Ishin ji gwamna jiha ye Yan zaben la soninshe in 2019 har zuwa inso. Maddi koga su. Manshiwa jiha gontan go ga abubakar tafawa balewa gamin Isa yakubu, isah Hamma misau Nazif gamawa, haruna Ningi ga ali wakil. Andi yarinshe godom ga yankuma daban daban in jihar gotango ga, Bo'fikka, ga Butawa ga yare warji koga yankuna dalla jiha yaren Fulfulde, yare Kanuri, ga yare karei'karei koga zani goru filanti ga yare gerawa, koga birni bauchi ga kewaye to yare zaar (sayawa) koga aushi yare Tangale Jarawa ko aushi mana zoni. Kala asari miyya goru (kaso tamanin ga badi 85%) musulwa ji ga dole kaso kiristoci ga kaso baccimodi 6% ga maguzawa ga kaso bonum 9% (7) ga farko soni Alif 1800,a Filanti jahadi bikkantun mafi akasari goruye birni Bauchi in inso. Jamji kafan moyinshe Bauchi ga wol woli daula musulunci in Sokoto ga Karni in 1900, turawa Mulki mallaka bikkantun moyinshe ye mete zuwoto ga wol woli mulki mallaka in gudi Nigeria. La kobai majjito Nigeria wol woli mulki turawa kafin wena yanci ga soni 1960 , Yan asali yanki jiha Bauchi Iya a gudi Nigeria Boi wena yanci koyi ga soni 1967, lokacin la bissan jiha ye majjito wol woli jiha gudi Nigeria ko ɗar boi bissa jiha gudi Ko ɗar kafan jiha Bauchi ga Foti kunum' (3) ga tare February ga soni in (20) kala boi kafato wantun dolinshe hukumomi ga zoni jiha ye meteji manjisu Bo jiha Gombe. Ga matsayi to in jiha la dogaran ga mara, tattali dara jiha ye Ta'allaku gako dabbobi ga hantsi manamin auduga, Duro kute, tumaturi ga kala doya jizani ga Tina Dom amfani mara daidai ga sauwa habika tishi ga masana'antu sarrifa karai tishi in gwan_gwani, ga kala oppako ma'adanai manamin mana kisato columbite, ga kala beyi ewe ido mana mala kume zoii in yankari ga Amma in wikki spring. == Asali sun == Dan game ga tarihi in gargajiya goruye watu asali ji ko gama an'bara Modi la Sunni baushe , la dowu ga yanki ye kafin nako moyinshe in farko wato Yakubu (la wantun Ko Dalla soni in 1800-10) jahohi Bauchi ga Adamawa kasantan anin yanci ga Goma ga mi'yya Daula Filanti in Sokoto. == Tarihi == Beyilla Aji undani ga Bauchi kasantu kafin soni 1976 gunduma ga yanki jiha gudi Ko ɗar ga . Dangane ga kidaya in 2006 jiha Aji ga mi'yya Kimani 4.653,006 Jiha Bauchi wattu Tina Dom kala-kala gaga soni Manne . Andi harshe Ajawa ga Aji amfa ga ishin ga jiha Bauchi kala Koga bisani yakilannin ga gaga sonii 1920 ga soni in 1940 inko asali anin amfani ga harshe ye manjisu Bo afiniwa. Ga Lokaci Mulki mallaka Har lokaci wena yanci, ita aga yanki plateau ga yanki gudi Najeriya, Har zuwa soni in 1967 lokacin la an wena ga jihohi ga yankuna Bauchi, Bornoga Adamawa Aji gonta beyi wena jiha gudi ga Dar. Boi wena jiha Bauchi ga soni in 1976, ga Lokaci jihohi balau Bauchi ga Gombe in Gonto , jiha Andi dolinshe hukumomi guda (20) jamji kala (23). Jamji kala ga soni in 1997 , wantun jiha Gombe. Koga jiha Bauchi inko Aji wena sauwi dolinshe hukumomi ga Woli inko Dayan jaha Bauchi ga dolinshe hukumomi (20) mana yadda foran goyi: ==Dolinshe Hukumomi== jaha bauchi Andi adadi dolinshe hukumomi kobalau ([[20]]). Mate: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Dolinshe Hukuma ! Fadin kasa (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Adadin 2006<br> Mutane ! Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma ! Lambar aika<br>sako |- | [[Bauchi]] | align="right"|3,687 | align="right"|493,810 | [[Bauchi]] | 740 |- | [[Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria|Tafawa Balewa]] | align="right"|2,515 | align="right"|219,988 | [[Bununu, Nigeria|Bununu]] | 740 |- | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | align="right"|535 | align="right"|89,943 | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | 740 |- | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | align="right"|6,932 | align="right"|350,404 | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | 740 |- | [[Bogoro]] | align="right"|894 | align="right"|84,215 | [[Bogoro]] | 741 |- | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | align="right"|4,625 | align="right"|387,192 | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | 742 |- | [[Warji]] | align="right"|625 | align="right"|114,720 | [[Warji]] | 742 |- | [[Ganjuwa]] | align="right"|5,059 | align="right"|280,468 | [[Kafin Madaki]] | 742 |- | [[Kirfi]] | align="right"|2,371 | align="right"|147,618 | [[Kirfi]] | 743 |- | [[Alkaleri]] | align="right"|5,918 | align="right"|329,424 | [[Alkaleri]] | 743 |- | ''Southern region totals'' | align="right"|''33,161'' | align="right"|''2,497,782'' | | |- | [[Darazo]] | align="right"|3,015 | align="right"|251,597 | [[Darazo]] | 750 |- | [[Misau]] | align="right"|1,226 | align="right"|263,487 | [[Misau]] | 750 |- | [[Giade]] | align="right"|668 | align="right"|156,969 | [[Giade]] | 750 |- | [[Shira, Nigeria|Shira]] | align="right"|1,321 | align="right"|234,014 | [[Yana, Nigeria|Yana]] | 750 |- | [[Jama'are]] | align="right"|493 | align="right"|117,883 | [[Jama'are]] | 751 |- | [[Katagum]] | align="right"|1,436 | align="right"|295,970 | [[Azare]] | 751 |- | [[Itas/Gadau]] | align="right"|1,398 | align="right"|229,996 | [[Itas]] | 751 |- | [[Zaki, Nigeria|Zaki]] | align="right"|1,476 | align="right"|191,457 | [[Katagum]] | 752 |- | [[Gamawa]] | align="right"|2,925 | align="right"|286,388 | [[Gamawa]] | 752 |- | [[Damban]] | align="right"|1,077 | align="right"|150,922 | [[Damban]] | 752 |- | ''Northern region totals'' | align="right"|''15,035'' | align="right"|''2,178,683'' | | |} == Ɗiwwa == dix02p7wypt2uerjuoznm728z8ief6r 9152 9151 2026-08-22T19:47:07Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q811144}} '''Bauchi''' [[Woli]] Bauchi woli Ji ya a fayta Aushi Dola Darr Ga woli [[Nijeriya]]. Gontattuk lefe Ga [[Kano]] Ko Aushi kafa [[Jigawa]], [[Gombe]], ga [[Jiha Yobe|Yobe]] Ko fayta Darr, kafa [[Kaduna]] Ko Zoni. Woli Bauchi wen zalshe sunto Ko labar Bani yele Bauchi, Yaa Ke itaji Burnin in Siri ye Har soni in 1976. Ga lokacin la bissan manshi jihohi gudi mana dar ga Nigeria. Ga boii jiha Bauchi bikkantun jiha Gombe, la koboii majjito jiha an Dono kotto ga soni in 1996 Zan woli Bauchi Ga Soni Dubu Modi Ga Dalma ɓonum Ga kobawulo Ga basshi modi (1976), Ga lotayeji missan Manshi woliye Aushi Ndola Darr [[Nijeriya]]. Ga boii woli Bauchi tattuk/gontattuk woli [[Gombe]], yake Ko tetteke ita Mai jito wolin in kotto Ga Ga Soni 1996. Bauchi itaji jaha in badi ga fadi woli (2) kala in bawulo ga godom [[Miyya Ogun|miyya]] (3). Itaga godom filaye kimani kilomita dubu arba 'in ga badi ga dalma hordo ga cassa'in ga kunum(45, 893) godom miyya kimani miliyan bawulo ga dubu dalma badi ga arba'in ga dalma baccimodi ga sittin ga kunum (7,540,663) (4) ga bisa kidaya soninshe in dubu balau ga baccimodi 2006 . Jaha ye rabajjito dangane ga yanayi woli zuwa kashi balau (2) west sudaniya savanna koga aushi ga kala semi-desert sahel savanna koga Arewa ga koga montane Jos plateau aushi mana zoni jiha (5) koga kyautalla beyinshe ga goruye gontu ga yankari National park katafri beyi zenani fa dabbobi mana bijimi bido barewa ga Turum Giwa ga messesu.(6) Bauchi ji siri jaha bauchi. Bala abdulkadir Muhammad Ishin ji gwamna jiha ye Yan zaben la soninshe in 2019 har zuwa inso. Maddi koga su. Manshiwa jiha gontan go ga abubakar tafawa balewa gamin Isa yakubu, isah Hamma misau Nazif gamawa, haruna Ningi ga ali wakil. Andi yarinshe godom ga yankuma daban daban in jihar gotango ga, Bo'fikka, ga Butawa ga yare warji koga yankuna dalla jiha yaren Fulfulde, yare Kanuri, ga yare karei'karei koga zani goru [[filanti]] ga yare gerawa, koga birni bauchi ga kewaye to yare zaar (sayawa) koga aushi yare Tangale Jarawa ko aushi mana zoni. Kala asari miyya goru (kaso tamanin ga badi 85%) musulwa ji ga dole kaso kiristoci ga kaso baccimodi 6% ga maguzawa ga kaso bonum 9% (7) ga farko soni Alif 1800,a Filanti jahadi bikkantun mafi akasari goruye birni Bauchi in inso. Jamji kafan moyinshe Bauchi ga wol woli daula musulunci in Sokoto ga Karni in 1900, turawa Mulki mallaka bikkantun moyinshe ye mete zuwoto ga wol woli mulki mallaka in gudi [[Nijeriya|Nigeria]]. La kobai majjito [[Nijeriya|Nigeria]] wol woli mulki turawa kafin wena yanci ga soni 1960 , Yan asali yanki jiha Bauchi Iya a gudi Nigeria Boi wena yanci koyi ga soni 1967, lokacin la bissan jiha ye majjito wol woli jiha gudi Nigeria ko ɗar boi bissa jiha gudi Ko ɗar kafan jiha Bauchi ga Foti kunum' (3) ga tare February ga soni in (20) kala boi kafato wantun dolinshe hukumomi ga zoni jiha ye meteji manjisu Bo jiha Gombe. Ga matsayi to in jiha la dogaran ga mara, tattali dara jiha ye Ta'allaku gako dabbobi ga hantsi manamin auduga, Duro kute, tumaturi ga kala doya jizani ga Tina Dom amfani mara daidai ga sauwa habika tishi ga masana'antu sarrifa karai tishi in gwan_gwani, ga kala oppako ma'adanai manamin mana kisato columbite, ga kala beyi ewe ido mana mala kume zoii in yankari ga Amma in wikki spring. == Asali sun == Dan game ga tarihi in gargajiya goruye watu asali ji ko gama an'bara Modi la Sunni baushe , la dowu ga yanki ye kafin nako moyinshe in farko wato Yakubu (la wantun Ko Dalla soni in 1800-10) jahohi Bauchi ga Adamawa kasantan anin yanci ga Goma ga mi'yya Daula Filanti in Sokoto. == Tarihi == Beyilla Aji undani ga Bauchi kasantu kafin soni 1976 gunduma ga yanki jiha gudi Ko ɗar ga . Dangane ga kidaya in 2006 jiha Aji ga mi'yya Kimani 4.653,006 Jiha Bauchi wattu Tina Dom kala-kala gaga soni Manne . Andi harshe Ajawa ga Aji amfa ga ishin ga jiha Bauchi kala Koga bisani yakilannin ga gaga sonii 1920 ga soni in 1940 inko asali anin amfani ga harshe ye manjisu Bo afiniwa. Ga Lokaci Mulki mallaka Har lokaci wena yanci, ita aga yanki plateau ga yanki gudi Najeriya, Har zuwa soni in 1967 lokacin la an wena ga jihohi ga yankuna Bauchi, Bornoga [[Adamawa]] Aji gonta beyi wena jiha gudi ga Dar. Boi wena jiha Bauchi ga soni in 1976, ga Lokaci jihohi balau Bauchi ga Gombe in Gonto , jiha Andi dolinshe hukumomi guda (20) jamji kala (23). Jamji kala ga soni in 1997 , wantun jiha [[Gombe]]. Koga jiha Bauchi inko Aji wena sauwi dolinshe hukumomi ga Woli inko Dayan jaha Bauchi ga dolinshe hukumomi (20) mana yadda foran goyi: ==Dolinshe Hukumomi== jaha bauchi Andi adadi dolinshe hukumomi kobalau ([[20]]). Mate: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Dolinshe Hukuma ! Fadin kasa (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Adadin 2006<br> Mutane ! Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma ! Lambar aika<br>sako |- | [[Bauchi]] | align="right"|3,687 | align="right"|493,810 | [[Bauchi]] | 740 |- | [[Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria|Tafawa Balewa]] | align="right"|2,515 | align="right"|219,988 | [[Bununu, Nigeria|Bununu]] | 740 |- | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | align="right"|535 | align="right"|89,943 | [[Dass, Nigeria|Dass]] | 740 |- | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | align="right"|6,932 | align="right"|350,404 | [[Toro, Nigeria|Toro]] | 740 |- | [[Bogoro]] | align="right"|894 | align="right"|84,215 | [[Bogoro]] | 741 |- | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | align="right"|4,625 | align="right"|387,192 | [[Ningi, Nigeria|Ningi]] | 742 |- | [[Warji]] | align="right"|625 | align="right"|114,720 | [[Warji]] | 742 |- | [[Ganjuwa]] | align="right"|5,059 | align="right"|280,468 | [[Kafin Madaki]] | 742 |- | [[Kirfi]] | align="right"|2,371 | align="right"|147,618 | [[Kirfi]] | 743 |- | [[Alkaleri]] | align="right"|5,918 | align="right"|329,424 | [[Alkaleri]] | 743 |- | ''Southern region totals'' | align="right"|''33,161'' | align="right"|''2,497,782'' | | |- | [[Darazo]] | align="right"|3,015 | align="right"|251,597 | [[Darazo]] | 750 |- | [[Misau]] | align="right"|1,226 | align="right"|263,487 | [[Misau]] | 750 |- | [[Giade]] | align="right"|668 | align="right"|156,969 | [[Giade]] | 750 |- | [[Shira, Nigeria|Shira]] | align="right"|1,321 | align="right"|234,014 | [[Yana, Nigeria|Yana]] | 750 |- | [[Jama'are]] | align="right"|493 | align="right"|117,883 | [[Jama'are]] | 751 |- | [[Katagum]] | align="right"|1,436 | align="right"|295,970 | [[Azare]] | 751 |- | [[Itas/Gadau]] | align="right"|1,398 | align="right"|229,996 | [[Itas]] | 751 |- | [[Zaki, Nigeria|Zaki]] | align="right"|1,476 | align="right"|191,457 | [[Katagum]] | 752 |- | [[Gamawa]] | align="right"|2,925 | align="right"|286,388 | [[Gamawa]] | 752 |- | [[Damban]] | align="right"|1,077 | align="right"|150,922 | [[Damban]] | 752 |- | ''Northern region totals'' | align="right"|''15,035'' | align="right"|''2,178,683'' | | |} == Ɗiwwa == czdl3usgcg19rwjcljcnuxyx3gjlp0s Bayelsa 0 456 9153 8800 2026-08-22T19:52:51Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Targa automobilistiche Nigeria Bayelsa 1992.jpg|thumb|Lambar Bayelsa]] [[File:Bayelsa state contingent.jpg|thumb|mi'yya Bayelsa]] [[File:Swali Market, Swali. Bayelsa, Nigeria.jpg|thumb|gawa bimbadi Swali ga birnin Bayelsa]] [[File:Rivers in bayelsa.jpg|thumb|fali bayelsa]] [[File:First Baptist Church, Ovom, Bayelsa state.jpg|thumb|modi koga jiha bayelsa]] [[File:Masquerade display.jpg|thumb|Al adon balyalsa]] ''''Italic text''''{{Databox|item=Q532153}} '''Bayelsa''' Woli Bayelsa eta a fayta gudi fayta gudin [[Nijeriya]], ita a tene Dai Dai Dalla beyi [[Niger]] Delta.<ref>"Yenagoa | Location, Facts, & Population". ''Encyclopedia Britannica''. Retrieved 2021-09-11.</ref><ref name=":0">"Bayelsa – History & Culture – Bayelsa State Government". Retrieved 2021-09-11.</ref> Zan tan woli Bayelsa ye gaga Soni Dubu Modi Ga Dalma ɓonum Ga bacchi Modi(1996),<ref>"Bayelsa State". ''[[BBC]] News Pidgin''. Retrieved 2022-03-06.</ref> Ke foɗin tango Koji woli Rivers.<ref>"Rivers state Archives". ''The Guardian [[Nigeria]] News - [[Nigeria]] and World News''. Retrieved 2022-03-06.</ref> mammeye zowwo faruye wentan Koga woli Yaa Onan go foyo Ga woliye.  Gontattuk kodoki Ga woli Rivers<ref>"Rivers state Archives". ''The Guardian Nigeria News - [[Nigeria]] and World News''. Retrieved 2022-03-06.</ref> Ko fayta Darr, gake woli Delta Ko Zoni, beyila Aushi Atalanta tattuk beyi ye lo gudi Ga woli ye. Woli bayelsa itaga Siri woli Kimani kilomita 10,773kmaq, inko she majjito jiha Laga karanci fili ga Nigeria. Kala itaga godom mi'yya Kimani 2,394,725, (kiyasi in 2016) shiyasa itaji jiha Laga mi'yya sosai sa. Siri birni jiha ye itaji Yenagoa . Douye Diri ji gwamna jiha ye soni in 2022. Antaimika ni ishinji Lawrence Ewrudjakpo. Dottawa jiha ye gontango gamin, [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck]] Jonathan, David Clark Ben Murray Bruce, Emmanuel paulker Izibefien ga Even Foster Ogola. Ga sanadiya kasantuwato ga yanki Niger Delta, Jiha Bayelsa mamayantun Andi ga Kogi ga Amma. Kala shaf goruye amma ji. Inko she shiyasa itaga tinadom sosae sa ko Ina goggo titi. Aji amfani ga Harshe Ijaw ga lema au ga jiha ye jizani ga Messe harsuna mana Isoko ga Urhobo ga manshi kyauyuka jiha ye. Bukukuwa Bayelsa Itaga dolinshe hukumomi 8: Ekeremor, kolokumal Opokuma,Yenagoa, Nemba,Ogabia, Sagbama,hi brassa ga kala ijaw aushi. Bayelsa kasantu boni ga mi'yya Urhabo ga dole Hukuma Sagbama. Ga dalili kasantu ga yanki Dara Mor fetur Niger Delta tattali dara jiha bayelsa ta allakan gako she Mor fetur ga maikata tacayi . Yanki Oloibiri Oilfield beyila zalan oppa Mor fetur ga Nigeria. Jamji zuwa soni 2015, kiyastan gako Aji wena Kashi 30_40% in Mor fetur ga [[Nijeriya|Nigeria]]. Aji Ina lakabi ga jiha ye ga sun "Glory of all lands " jamji itaga tafki gas la siri ga Nigeria (18 trillion cubic). Shaf Andi Siri bozo Mor fetur kala Aji kokari Ko beyi Tina Dom tattali dara woli, yakul itu godaom ga jiha jamji ga yakul beyi Dono. Ko fesako Mor fetur. == Siyasa == Ko soni in 2020 zuwa soni 2023, Douye Diri ji gwamna jiha ye ga yayila, Lawrence Ewrudjakpo Aji taimika ni. == Ɗolle hukumomi == # Brass # Ekeremor # Kolo kuma/okopuma # Nembe # Ogbia # Sagbana # Southerm ijew # Yenagua == Beyi == Bayelsa ita aga jahohi aushi Nigeria, jiha ye a tene Dalla Niger Delta. Fodan jiha Bayelsa Koga jiha Rivers, kala Aji Koga foyo jihohi Nigeria. Jiha Bayelsa gontan iyaka ga jiha Rivers Koga Dar, jiha Delta (jiha) Koga zoni, ga yayi ga Amma Atalanta mamayantun yanki aushi jiha ye. == Tarihi == Ga karni in 20th, bukatu in wena Poyo jiha ga harshen Ijaw ga rinjaye ga yankin Monani ga Niger Delta. Ga Dalla soni in 1941, zuwa in 1956, kafan kungiyoyi godom la aji ona goyon bayan wena jiha in Miy'ya Ijaw ga yankin aushi Najeriya. Isaac Adaka Boro, modi shahararren an gwagwarmayar Ijaw ga soni in 1960, la layannin ga Oloibiri itu yinkurin ikirarin "Jimhoriyar Mi'yya Niger Delta ("Niger Delta Peoples Republic") ga soni in 1966.Shugaba woli in mulkin mallaka Sani Abacha ji kirkiru Jihar Bayelsa Koga Jihar Rivers ga Foti modi 1, ga Tere Oktoban, soni in 1966. Wantun asalin sun koga haruffa in farko in sun dolinshe hukumomin in: Brass LGA (BALGA), Yenagoa LGA (YELGA) ga kala Sagbama LGA (SALGA).[19] Ga Foti 20 , ga Tere disamba soni in 1999, ji sojoji [[Nijeriya|Nigeria]] kaddiman ga yella monannin ga Moto kiyashin odi. Aji kokonto ainihi godom mi'yya la mottanjisu, shafga she , Nnimmo Bassey, Siri Darekta in Hakki Harkoki beyi Dono, foru gako soja fetila tajiya guda 2500 ji la mottan jisu. Gako zaizaya woli ga jiha ye ga dalili beyi Ruta mor petur antun zanga-zanga godom mana min "Rise for Bayelsa" la antungo inko inganta wena Amma senayi ga yankuna la dole. Koga soni in 2019, ji Gwamnati jiha Bayelsa zalan zauwa Gwagwarmaya wena ga mafita dangane ga matsaloli gurbata beyi Dono ga jiha ye. == Tattali Dara == Jiha ye ita aga jiha Laga barka Mor fetur ga Nigeria. Ga dalili she Andi godom Mor fetur ga jiha ye. Shfaga jiha ye itaga Dara Mor. Jiha Andi wena karanci wena dodo Koga kasafi Mor fetur ga dalili yakul daidaito ga tsari kasafi Koga Gwamnati woli. == Yanayi woli == Bayelsa la zagayeni ga Amma fali ga kala korama. Yankuna jiha ye godom kiwiyasu ga Amma inko she a giyta riskasu Ko tituna sa. Andi Gandu mala in "Edumanom Forest Reserve" ga jiha . Yan Tere Yuli soni in 2008 , inko innan Bido chimpanzee in tetteke itaji Niger Delta. Messe muhimma birni boii yengola Aji gonta ga: Akassa , Lobia Amassoma (the home of the Niger Delta University), Eniwari , Ekeremor, Aliebiri , peretoru , Twon-Brass Egwema -Brass, Kaiama, Nembe, Odi, Ogabia , Okpoama, Brass Oporoma, Korokorosei, Otuan, Koroama, Okorobiri, Obunagha, Ogboloma, Sagbama, Olugbobiri, peremabiri, Ekowe, ga kala swali. Andi kala solu Lighthouse la a tene Yan soni in 1910. == Harsuna == Asali Harshe la Aji amfa ga ishin ishinji Harsha ijew , jizani ga Ɓo Kolukuma, mein, Bomu, Nemba , Epie-Atisa, ga kala Ogbia. Mana de ga Messe jihohi Nigeria, Turanci ji Harshe Gwamnati jiha ye. Jeri harsuna jiha Bayelsa dangane ga dolinshe hukumomi LGA la Aji amfa ga mete. :<ref name="e22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> [[File:Izon-tubos.jpg|300px|thumb|Ekeremor, Bayelsa State]] {| class="wikitable" ! LGA !! Languages |- | Brass || Abureni; Southeast Ijo; Ogbia; Kugbo |- | Ekeremor || Izon |- | Kolokuma Opokuma || Izon |- | Nembe || Abureni; Southeast Ijo. Izon (Ijaw) |- | Ogbia || Abureni; Southeast Ijo; Odual; Ogbia; Oruma |- | Sagbama || Biseni; Isoko; Izon; Ogbah; Okodia; Urhobo |- | Ijaw ta Kudu || Southeast Ijo; Izon |- | Yenagoa || Engenni; Epie; Izon; Ekpeye |} == Matsala Beyi Dono == == Penpeli la gonsa == Eme Bu'um Olloki ji la Aji Indo inko dalili bokka Mor fetur gako ka'ida sa (aji undani ga gargaji "Osi Kpo). La mugaye sinadarai Aji yellako yakul lafiya mana fada huhu, ga mala, matsaloli Dishi, matsala Sena penpeli ga Messe su. Agita inne Messe illolito mana Gurbacewa penpeli, Amma ga woli la she aji yollako moto Mi'yya, ga tsirrai, ga dabbobi. == Ambaliya Amma == Emeyye matsala la wenani ga jiha bayelsa ji. Inko ita ako Ɓo Amma Atalanta. Indako zori amma teku ji, muhimmi dalili in ambaliya Amma ye. Ambaliya elentun matsala ga mi'yya godom Dara ga mi'yya. Lebeyi yalla ga Bayelsa Aji inner matsala ambaliya, kala ambaliya ye ya'tu inayi ga beyi Maddi mana , Ekeremor,Ijaw,Ko aushi, Sagbama,kolokumal/Opokuma ga kala Yenagoa la Aji fuskata matsala ga le soni yalla yaku doffa tsari Soli ishinma aga matsala la Aji alako ambaliya ga jiha ye in bayelsa. == Jubba mor == Emeyye muhimmi al'amari Modi ji la Aji alako matsala Beyi donno ga jiha bayelsa ga dalili Ruta kamfanoni Mor ga jiha bayelsa. Jubba mor aji alako matsala ga mala, halittu ga Amma, ga mi'yya kala le Foti yalla Aji sanarwa Udengs Eradiri labar jubba Mor ga jiha bayelsa, Niger Delta. Mana yadda Aji forayi , ga kisato Kagita Ina mara ka ai girbi kawena Yan gollaka, do kadai Bo iwa kifi ka iwako godom, Amma honsene kagita Dina kabushi kawena lelensa. Matsala modi in beyi dono itaji pempeli la gonsa (Soot) , la godom mi'yya bayelsa Aji complaint mete agito yolla numfashi gonsa. Amma ga soni (2018) anin dodo antum amfani ga take "Save Rivers from this Soot of death" wato a kiyaye Amma ga moto Soot, ga shaf beyi la Amma tiwoyi. == Ilimi == Jiha Bayelsa Andi makarantu mataki daban daban la Aji ona ilmi ga godom mi'yya jiha ye. == Jami'o i == makarantu Dom ga sakandare ga bayelsa. * [[Jami'ar Neja Delta]]. * College of Health Science Bayelsa. * [[Isaac Adaka Boro|Isaac Jasper Boro]] College of Education. * College of Nursing Bayelsa. * Bayelsa Medical University. * Bayelsa State College of Art and Science. * University of Africa. * International Institute of Tourism and Hospitality<ref>https://independent.ng/bayelsa-govt-tasks-governing-councils-of-state-owned-tertiary-institutions/amp/</ref> == Sun mi'yya la Monasu sosae Ga Bayelsa == <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> * [[Diepreye Alamieyeseigha]], Manshi an siyasa ga Nigeria kala manshi gwamna jiha bayelsa. * [[Diezani Alison-Madueke]],Ministan Ma'adanai, Sufuri ga Albarkatun Mor-fetur<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/diezani-alison-madueke-scored-another-firs/amp/|title=Diezani Alison-Madueke scored another firs - Vanguard News|date=2014-12-02|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[MC Aproko]], stand-up comedian. *[[Owoye Andrew Azazi]], Chief of Army Staff ga (Nigeria), Chief of Defense Staff ga lokacin mulkin shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] Jamji kala an ona in shugaba woli Shawara gako harka tsaron in shugaban woli [[Goodluck Jonathan]]. *[[Noah Sarenren Bazee]] a professional footballer who plays for [[Bundesliga]] side [[Hannover 96]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Noah Bazee biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15766/noah-bazee|access-date=2021-09-12|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> * [[Isaac Adaka Boro]], Jarumi ga yakin basasar Najeriya (Nigerian Army)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamji.com/article4000/news4657.htm|title=Who Killed Adaka Boro|website=www.gamji.com|access-date=2018-07-30|archive-date=2018-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724163427/http://www.gamji.com/article4000/news4657.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Timi Dakolo]], an aru<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://praisemama.com/artists/timi-dakolo/|title=TIMI DAKOLO|work=PraiseMaMa.com|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730110833/https://praisemama.com/artists/timi-dakolo/|archive-date=2018-07-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Edmund Daukoru]], Ministan Najeriya in Jiha gako Makamashi kala kasancetu Secretary General ga Kungiyar wolinshe Anin Fete ga Mor Fetur ga shekara in 2006, HRM<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamji.com/article6000/NEWS6840.htm|title=Edmund Daukoru|website=www.gamji.com|access-date=2018-07-30}}</ref> *[[Henry Seriake Dickson]], manshi gwamna kala dan siyasa * [[Alfred Diete-Spiff]], Manshi gwamnan Jihar Rivers, [[Style (manner of address)#Monarchies|HRM]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.waado.org/Environment/FedGovt_NigerDelta/BayelsaInvasion/IjawsReactToInvasion/DieteSpiffReflectsOnInvasion.html|title=Former Military Governor Diete-Spiff Reflects On Background Problems of the Invasion|last=Society|first=Urhobo Historical|website=www.waado.org|access-date=2018-07-30|archive-date=2018-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219212259/http://www.waado.org/Environment/FedGovt_NigerDelta/BayelsaInvasion/IjawsReactToInvasion/DieteSpiffReflectsOnInvasion.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Honourable [[Douye Diri]] an goma an siyasa kala an zartarwa lake wakiltar mazabar [[Yenagoa]]/Kolokuna/Opokuma na 'in anin majalisu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hon. Douye Diri biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16700/hon-douye-diri|access-date=2021-09-12|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> *[[Tamara Eteimo]] la monantan ga sun Tamara ko Angiama, dole hukumar Ijaw Ko aushi ga Jihar Bayelsa. Anin Aru R&B ga Najeriya, Ani rubuta aru kala jaruma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tamara Eteimo biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15992/tamara-eteimo|access-date=2021-09-12|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> * [[Dan Etete]] Ministan or Fetur<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/etete-chief-dan-lauzia/|title=ETETE, Chief Dan Lauzia|date=2017-02-03|work=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Finidi George]], an Bonfo ƙollon sheke ga Super Easgles<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201003240473.html|title=Nigeria: Eagles, Black Stars Will Survive Group Stage -Finidi|date=2010-03-24|work=This Day (Lagos)|access-date=2018-07-30}}</ref> * [[Daniel Igali]], [[Canadians|Canadian]] la watu yauta zinare ga gasa Olympic gold kala jarumin duniya in dambe<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/daniel-igali-obscurity-wrestling-stardom/|title=DANIEL IGALI - From obscurity to wrestling stardom - The Nation Nigeria|date=2016-07-03|work=The Nation Nigeria|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Ernest Ikoli]], an jarida kala an fafutukar zauwa 'yanci ga lokacin mulkin mallaka.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/unsung-heroes-of-independence-2/|title=Unsung heroes of independence - The Nation Nigeria|date=2015-10-02|work=The Nation Nigeria|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Goodluck Jonathan]], manshi shugaba woli Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gej.ng/biography|title=Biography {{!}} The Office of Goodluck Ebele Jonathan|website=www.gej.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2018-07-30|archive-date=2018-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730110431/http://www.gej.ng/biography|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Heineken Lokpobiri]], Ministan Jiha gako harkokin mara<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1091118-present-nigerian-ministers-portfolios.html|title=Present Nigerian Ministers and their portfolios|author=Falae, Vivian|website=legit.ng}}</ref> *Senator [[Ben Murray-Bruce]] la Aji wakiltar mazabar Bayelsa East Senatorial District ga majalisar Dokoki in woli. daga Akassa in Jihar Bayelsa, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ben Murray-Bruce biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15496/ben-murray-bruce|access-date=2021-09-12|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> * [[Ebikibina Ogborodi]], rijistran NECO in rikon kwarya<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2021/06/03/neco-appoints-ebikibina-ogborodi-as-acting-registrar|title=Ogborodi Appointed Acting NECO Registrar After Obioma's Death|last=Egba|first=Abdullahi|work=[[Channels TV]]|date=3 June 2021|accessdate=3 June 2021}}</ref> * [[Gabriel Okara]], an rubuta littafai kala mahikayanci<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gabriel-Okara|title=Gabriel Okara {{!}} Nigerian author|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en}}</ref> * [[Melford Okilo]], gwamanan Jihar Rivers<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.brandcampaign.com.ng/governor-melford-okilo-discovered-olumba-olumba/|title=How Governor Melford Okilo Discovered Olumba Olumba Brotherhood - Brand Campaign|date=2016-09-14|work=Brand Campaign|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730110918/https://www.brandcampaign.com.ng/governor-melford-okilo-discovered-olumba-olumba/|archive-date=2018-07-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Kemebradikumo Pondei]], managing director in rikon kwarya ga [[Niger Delta Development Commission]] *[[Ebinabo Potts-Johnson]] layantan ga Jihar Bayelsa, 'ani tella kala 'ani Bonfo kwaikwayo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ebinabo Potts-Johnson biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16130/ebinabo-potts-johnson|access-date=2021-09-12|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> * [[Samson Siasia]], an Bonfo kwallon sheke ga Eagles kala Coach<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/268855-268855.html|title=Bayelsa honours Samson SIasia, others|date=2018-05-18|work=Premium Times Nigeria|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[Timipre Sylva]], manshi gwamnan Jihar Bayelsa, Ministan Najeriya an tinayi in jiha gako harkokin mor fetur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamji.com/article6000/news7604.htm|title=Masquerades and Jokers as Governors in Bayelsa State|website=www.gamji.com|access-date=2018-07-30}}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Timaya]], an aru<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2011-09-28|title=Afrotainment-Museke Online African Music Awards 2011|url=http://www.3-mob.com/?p=1870|journal=3-mob.com}}</ref> *[[Patience Torlowei]], an tsara kwalliya kala an'aru == Manazarta == {{reflist|4}} f5b9gvbkmp43o99izzzfs4kgy02dm2n Birtaniya 0 466 9155 8483 2026-08-22T20:55:17Z Adamu mc 141 9155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, variant 2).svg | image_map = Europe-UK.svg | image_map2 = United_Kingdom_(+overseas_territories_and_crown_dependencies)_in_the_World_(+Antarctica_claims).svg | national_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"<br>[[Fayil:United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.ogg]] | official_languages = [[Yarenshe Turanci]] | capital = [[London]] | demonym = British | ethnic_groups = 83.1% White<br>8.6% Asian<br>3.7% Black<br>2.7% Mixed<br>2.0% other | government = Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | leader1 = [[Charles III]] | leader1_type = Monarch | leader2 = [[Keir Stammer]] | leader2_type = Prime Minister <!-- | sovereignty_type = Independence from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = Proclamation | established_date1 = 24 April 1916 1975 | established_event2 = Declaration | established_date2 = 21 January 1919 | established_event3 = [[Anglo-Irish Treaty]] | established_date3 = 6 December 1921 --> | area_sq_km = 244,376 km<sup>2</sup> | area_sq_mi = 94,354 sq mi | area_rank = 78<sup>th</sup> }} [[Fayil:Uk topo en.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Taswirar Birtaniya.]] [[Fayil:The British Empire- A survey.JPG|thumb|the British empire]] '''Birtaniya''' do [[Birtania]]: (ga turanci British) woli ji, ga [[nahiya Turai]], Birtaniya ga godom filaye kimani kilomita Arabba'i 242,495. Birtaniya aji ga godom miyya kimani miyya 4,954,645, bisa ga jimilla kidaya in soninshe (2016). Birtaniya aji ga iyaka ga Ayilan. Siri birni Birtaniya, Landon ji, bosa sosai Birtaniya kunsan ingila weyilKala ga sultan, united kingdom (ga fainiwa moyinshe modi do moyinshe la gollaka) kunsu ingila ga weilz sukotlan Ayilan ko gudi kala ga woli Aylan. Sarauniya Birtaniya [[Charles's]] III Birtaniya wattu yanci kafin karni in bimbadi. == Ɗiwwa == k1uy9pnycjl44bdmtr78za7ny45okn7 9156 9155 2026-08-22T20:57:46Z Adamu mc 141 9156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, variant 2).svg | image_map = Europe-UK.svg | image_map2 = United_Kingdom_(+overseas_territories_and_crown_dependencies)_in_the_World_(+Antarctica_claims).svg | national_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"<br>[[Fayil:United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.ogg]] | official_languages = [[Yarenshe Turanci]] | capital = [[London]] | demonym = British | ethnic_groups = 83.1% White<br>8.6% Asian<br>3.7% Black<br>2.7% Mixed<br>2.0% other | government = Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | leader1 = [[Charles III]] | leader1_type = Monarch | leader2 = [[Keir Stammer]] | leader2_type = Prime Minister <!-- | sovereignty_type = Independence from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = Proclamation | established_date1 = 24 April 1916 1975 | established_event2 = Declaration | established_date2 = 21 January 1919 | established_event3 = [[Anglo-Irish Treaty]] | established_date3 = 6 December 1921 --> | area_sq_km = 244,376 km<sup>2</sup> | area_sq_mi = 94,354 sq mi | area_rank = 78<sup>th</sup> }} [[Fayil:Uk topo en.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Taswirar Birtaniya.]] [[Fayil:The British Empire- A survey.JPG|thumb|the British empire]] '''Birtaniya''' do [[Birtania]]: (ga turanci British) woli ji, ga [[nahiya Turai]], Birtaniya ga godom filaye kimani kilomita Arabba'i 242,495. Birtaniya aji ga godom miyya kimani miyya 4,954,645, bisa ga jimilla kidaya in soninshe (2016). Birtaniya aji ga iyaka ga Ayilan. Siri birni Birtaniya, Landon ji, bosa sosai Birtaniya kunsan ingila weyilKala ga sultan, united kingdom (ga fainiwa moyinshe modi do moyinshe la gollaka) kunsu ingila ga weilz sukotlan Ayilan ko gudi kala ga woli Aylan. [[Sarauniya]] Birtaniya [[Charles's]] III Birtaniya wattu yanci kafin karni in bimbadi. == Ɗiwwa == 83hedsu4d09yk72tku357340nd1raax CNN 0 475 9154 8488 2026-08-22T20:01:34Z Abu Sadeeq77 197 9154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q48340}} [[Fayil:CNN.svg|thumb|right]] '''CNN''' (Cable News Network) Tasha watso Labar ji in woli ga woli adi hedikwatar su ga Atlanta. Jojiya Amurka. (1)(2)(3) Kafan ta koga soninshe in 1980 koga Sara la malliku kafofi watsa Labar in [[Amurka]] Ted Tumer ga Reese schonfeld ga matsayi Tasha watsa Labar in awanni 24. Ga lama foti yalla kala ga hali honsene Mallika kamfani aji wasta Labar ko Sara Manhattan warner Bros. Discover.(4) CNN itaji Tasha itashi Tasha television in fara la zalan watsa Labar in 24 kala Tasha talabijin ye in farko la zalan watsa Labar ga Amurka.(5)(6)(7)(8)(9). Yan koga tere satumba in soni 2018, CNN Andi miyya la aji mu amala ga mate in (subscribers) ga Tashar ye miyya miliyan 90.1 ga matsayi ga matsayi anin digga dodo (Subscription) kala kashi 97.7% koga 100 aji inasu mu'amala ga Tashar Andi gaga akwati na television missu ga boninshe su) (10). MSNCB, Matsakaici anin inne 580.000 ga ka'ida koga wuni sikituwo ga 49% koga sonin la gadawo, koga sikito anin inne tsaffi goggo sadarwa (channels) .(11) Yayin la CNN ga matsayi in 14 koga jeri tashoshi watsa Labar in 2019.(12)(13) Boni television ye itu koke zonge in zaburu ji gako mataki in bawulo 7th koga mataki in ko haddo la Ishin gaboii koga siri goggo sadarwa la mate antu five Andi (Fox News ga mataki in 5 ga MSNBC ga mataki in 6. Ga soni eme in (14) kala mataki in 11 ga soni in 2021.(15). Ga shafi ga duniya shirye-shirye CNN Aji watsani ko goggo CNN international, inko anin inne aji inneyi ga wolinshe daban ga yankuna 212:(16) Yan koga tere mayu 2019. Boni television ye mallaka Amurka ji aji takaita sun in CNN (US) Bugu ga sauwi aji watsa shirye-shirye ko dolinshe tsibirai Maddi in Caribbean kala ga Japan, Inko zalan watsa shirye-shirye ga kafa yadi labarai ga fassarar lokaci modi koga harshe Jafananci.(17). == Ɗiwwa == <references/> 2ud8eagewqb6hpxxi4d5dueqdwgblo1 Peji In Siri/en 0 756 9298 8177 2026-08-23T04:49:37Z RAPTOR7762 18 RAPTOR7762 moved page [[Peji Unsiri/en]] to [[Peji In Siri/en]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Misspelled title 6469 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <div style="text-align:center;"> {{Clickable button|Special:Purge/Peji In Siri|Purge this page|class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> <templatestyles src="Main page/Styles.css" /> <div style="position:relative; text-align:center; padding:3em 1em; background:#fff; overflow:hidden;"> <div style="position:absolute; top:-50px; left:0; right:0; text-align:center; opacity:0.1; z-index:0;"> [[Fayil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|600px|center|class=notpageimage|link=]] </div> <div style="position:relative; z-index:1;"> <div style="font-variant:small-caps; font-family:'Linux Libertine','Georgia',serif;"><div style="font-size:180%;">Welcome to</div> <div style="font-size:270%; line-height:1;">[[Wikipidiya|<span style="display: inline-block; letter-spacing: -0.35em; margin-right: 0.2em; font-family: serif;">V<span style="margin-left: -0.1em;">V</span></span>ikipedia]] in the Bole Language</div> </div> <div style="font-size:120%; line-height:1.2;"> Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia in the [[Harshe Bole|Bole language]] which anyone can edit.</div> <div style="font-size:120%; line-height:1.2;"> There are currently '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' in the Bole language.</div> </div> </div> <div style="margin:10px 0px 10px 0px; -moz-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); -webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background-color:#FFFFFF;"> {| style="border-spacing: 1px; border-collapse: separate; width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:0.85em; padding:2px 3px 2px 3px;" class="hp-portalen" | style="background-color:#F0F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#333399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Atiimala|<span style="color:#000000;">Animals</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F9F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#339999; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Annoba|<span style="color:#000000;">Disaster</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F4F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#336699; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Fasaha|<span style="color:#000000;">Science</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993333; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Ilimi|<span style="color:#000000;">Education</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#333399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Lamba|<span style="color:#000000;">Number</span>]] | style="background-color:#F4F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#669933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Miyya|<span style="color:#000000;">People</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#999933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Makami|<span style="color:#000000;">Weapons</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Malunwa|<span style="color:#000000;">Scholars</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#339933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Olii|<span style="color:#000000;">Country</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F4; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993366; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Olii pewe|<span style="color:#000000;">Foreign Countries</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#333399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Tarihi|<span style="color:#000000;">History</span>]] | style="background-color:#F0F9F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#339999; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Goma|<span style="color:#000000;">Business</span>]] | style="background-color:#F9F0F9; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#993399; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Kimiyya|<span style="color:#000000;">Technology</span>]] | style="background-color:#F4F9F0; border-top:5px solid; border-color:#669933; padding:3px 0.15em; width:6.6%;" | [[:Category:Zane|<span style="color:#000000;">Drawings</span>]] |} </div> <templatestyles src="Main page/Styles.css" /> <div style="flex:1; min-width:300px; overflow:hidden; border-radius:4px; margin:8px 4px 4px 4px; box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);"> <div class="image-carousel"> <ul> <li> <div style="background:#FFF; padding:5px; font-size:150%; font-family:'Arial',sans-serif; position: relative; z-index: 2;"> <div style="padding:5px 10px; color:#333333;">[[Fayil:Star-alt-icon.png|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Featured Article</div> </div> <div class="carousel-image"> [[Fayil:The City Gate of Abuja.jpg|center|class=carousel-image-wrapper|link=Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] </div> <div class="carousel-slide-content-wrapper"> <div class="carousel-slide-content"> <div class="carousel-slide-description">Nigeria (English: Nigeria): The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a country in Africa. It is located in the western part of Africa, around the Niger region. It borders Niger to the north and Chad to the northeast, and has a coastline on the Atlantic Ocean.</div> <div class="carousel-slide-title">[[Nijeriya]]</div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div style="background:#FFF; padding:5px; font-size:150%; font-family:'Arial',sans-serif; position: relative; z-index: 2;"> <div style="padding:5px 10px; color:#333333;">[[Fayil:Paomedia small-n-flat sign-question.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp; Did you know?</div> </div> <div class="carousel-image"> [[Fayil:Gooya mountain.jpg|center|class=carousel-image-wrapper|link=Gooya mountain]] </div> <div class="carousel-slide-content-wrapper"> <div class="carousel-slide-content"> <div class="carousel-slide-description">The Bole people live in a town located in northern [[Nijeriya|Nigeria]], where Bole (Bòo Pikka) is their language and is widely spoken throughout the surrounding region. </div> <div class="carousel-slide-title">[[Potiskum]]</div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div style="background:#FFF; padding:5px; font-size:150%; font-family:'Arial',sans-serif; position: relative; z-index: 2;"> <div style="padding:5px 10px; color:#333333;">[[Fayil:Paomedia small-n-flat file-picture.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp; Featured Picture</div> </div> <div class="carousel-image"> [[Fayil:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|center|class=carousel-image-wrapper|link=File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg]] </div> <div class="carousel-slide-content-wrapper"> <div class="carousel-slide-content"> <div class="carousel-slide-description"> Daniski Hills Annual Festival is a vibrant cultural event celebrated by the Bolewa people of the Fika Emirate in Yobe State, [[Nijeriya|Nigeria]]. </div> <div class="carousel-slide-title">[[:File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|Daniski Festival Picture]]</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;"> {{Box |header=[[Fayil:Paomedia small-n-flat sign-info.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;What is Wikipedia? |content=<span style="float: left; margin: 6px 12px 6px 0px; display: inline-block;">[[Fayil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|80px|link=]]</span>Wikipedia is a website where people can contribute and write articles on many different topics to share knowledge and information with others. The English-language version was the first Wikipedia project and has grown into one of the largest sources of knowledge on the internet. Wikipedia is a collection of encyclopaedias in many languages of the world, created and maintained through freely written articles and voluntary contributions. Wikipedia aims to make knowledge freely available to everyone, regardless of their background, origin, or level of education. }} {{Box |header=[[Fayil:Paomedia small-n-flat pencil.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Kirkiru Foyo Article |content=Do you know the Bole language? You can help develop this free encyclopaedia by creating new articles and expanding existing ones. Please follow the community's rules and guidelines whenever you contribute. <div style="margin-top:1em;"> <inputbox> type=create width=30 default= buttonlabel=Create article </inputbox> </div> }} </div> <!-- {{Box |header=[[Fayil:Ambox PR.svg|25px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Announcements |content={{Main page announcements}} }} --> {{Box |header=[[Fayil:Wikimedia-logo.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Project Modi |content={{SisterProjects}} }} irs3rsx6g22d5s7r9f0mcbdacxgfg95 United Kingdom 0 833 9319 7189 2026-08-22T16:08:37Z Alanscottwalker 336 /* Economy */ change to Bank Junction, the other link did not make sense 9319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Country in northwestern Europe}} {{Hatnote|"UK" redirects here. For other uses, see [[UK (disambiguation)]] and [[United Kingdom (disambiguation)]]. Not to be confused with [[England]] or [[Great Britain]].}} {{pp-sock|small=yes}} {{pp-move|small=yes}} {{Use British English|date=April 2012}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}} {{Infobox country | common_name = United Kingdom | linking_name = the United Kingdom<!--Note: "the" required here as this entry used to create wikilinks--> | conventional_long_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg | flag_type = [[Union Jack|Flag]] | alt_flag = A flag composed of a red cross edged in white and superimposed on a red saltire, also edged in white, superimposed on a white saltire on a blue background | image_coat = | other_symbol = [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, both variants).svg|250px]]<br />Used in relation to [[Scotland]] (right) and elsewhere (left) | other_symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Coat of arms]]: | national_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"{{Efn|"God Save the King" is the [[national anthem]] by custom, not statute, and there is no authorised version. Typically only the first verse is usually sung, although the second verse is also often sung as well at state and public events.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Anthem |url=https://www.royal.uk/encyclopedia/national-anthem |access-date=10 April 2024 |website=The Royal Family |archive-date=20 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520130352/https://www.royal.uk/encyclopedia/national-anthem |url-status=live}}</ref> The words ''King, he, him, his'', used at present, are replaced by ''Queen, she, her'' when the monarch is female.}}<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.ogg|God Save the King / Queen <!-- Do not change file name due to computer error without ensuring that the file is playable. -->]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|[[File:United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show [[British Overseas Territories]] and [[Crown Dependencies]]|[[File:Territorial waters - United Kingdom.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show [[Exclusive economic zone of the United Kingdom|their exclusive economic zones]]|default=1}} | map_caption = | capital = [[London]] | coordinates = {{Coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|type:city(9,100,000)_region:GB-LND}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = [[National language]] | languages = [[English language|English]] <!--Note: Just English, don't add "British English".--> | languages2_type = Regional and minority languages{{Efn|Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are classed as [[Regional language|regional]] or [[Minority language|minority]] languages under the [[Council of Europe]]'s [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]].<ref name="reglang">{{Cite web |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |access-date=12 December 2013 |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |archive-date=12 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212175720/http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |url-status=dead}}</ref> These include defined obligations to promote those languages.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk |access-date=3 August 2018 |website=gov.uk |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014121/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk |url-status=live |postscript=;}} {{Cite news |title=Welsh language scheme |work=GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014119/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme |url-status=live |postscript=;}} {{Cite news |title=Welsh language scheme |work=GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-date=2 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802010917/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme |url-status=live}}</ref> See also [[Languages of the United Kingdom]]. Welsh has limited ''[[de jure]]'' official status in Wales, as well as in the provision of national government services provided for Wales.}} | languages2 = {{Hlist <!--Anglic--> | [[Scots language|Scots]] | [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster Scots]] <!--Brittonic--> | [[Welsh language|Welsh]] | [[Cornish language|Cornish]] <!--Goidelic--> | [[Scottish Gaelic]]<!--Keep "Scottish Gaelic"; people will find "Gaelic" confusing, as the Irish language is also commonly called "Gaelic"--> | [[Irish language|Irish]] <!--BANZSL--> | [[British Sign Language]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 83.1% [[White people in the United Kingdom|White]] | 8.6% [[British Asian|Asian]] | 3.7% [[Black British|Black]] | 2.7% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]] | 2.0% [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom|other]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 | ethnic_groups_ref = {{Efn|name=UK-wide2021|Whereas the censuses of England and Wales and of Northern Ireland went ahead as planned in 2021, the census in Scotland was postponed until 2022. The Office for National Statistics reports that these UK-wide statistics "have been created to provide an image of how UK census data may have looked if the most recent UK censuses had been conducted with an aligned date of 21 March 2021".}}<ref name=Ethnicity2021>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/censusbasedstatisticsuk2021|title=Table 06: UK06 - Ethnic group by sex by age, United Kingdom|work=Census-based statistics UK: 2021|publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=27 June 2025|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> | religion = {{unbulleted list | 46.6% [[Religion in the United Kingdom#Christianity|Christianity]] | 37.6% [[Irreligion in the United Kingdom|no religion]] | 6.0% [[Islam in the United Kingdom|Islam]] | 1.6% [[Hinduism in the United Kingdom|Hinduism]] | 2.2% [[Religion in the United Kingdom|other]] | 5.9% not stated }} | religion_year = 2021 | religion_ref = {{Efn|name=UK-wide2021}}<ref name=Religion2021>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/censusbasedstatisticsuk2021|title=Table 07: UK07 - Religion by sex by age, United Kingdom|work=Census-based statistics UK: 2021|publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=27 June 2025|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> | demonym = {{hlist |[[British people|British]] |Briton |Brit (colloquial) }} | government_type = Unitary [[Westminster parliamentary system|parliamentary constitutional monarchy]]{{Efn|Although the United Kingdom has traditionally been seen as a [[unitary state]], an alternative description of the UK as a "union state", put forward by, amongst others, [[Vernon Bogdanor]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bradbury |first=Jonathan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c3QWEAAAQBAJ&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA19 |title=Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012 |date=2021 |publisher=Policy Press |isbn=978-1-5292-0588-6 |pages=19–20 |access-date=3 October 2021 |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002204328/https://books.google.com/books?id=c3QWEAAAQBAJ&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA19#v=onepage&q=%2522union%20state%2522%20UK%20unitary&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> has become increasingly influential since the adoption of devolution in the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Leith |first=Murray Stewart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeBvAAAAQBAJ&q=Uk+%2522unitary+state%2522&pg=PA39 |title=Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland |date=2012 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-8862-3 |page=39 |access-date=3 October 2021 |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002204223/https://books.google.com/books?id=PeBvAAAAQBAJ&q=Uk+%2522unitary+state%2522&pg=PA39#v=onepage&q=Uk%20%2522unitary%20state%2522&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> A union state is considered to differ from a unitary state in that while it maintains a central authority it also recognises the authority of historic rights and infrastructures of its component parts.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gagnon |first1=Alain-G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g0ahE2fTxS0C&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA47 |title=Multinational Democracies |last2=Tully |first2=James |date=2001 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-80473-8 |page=47 |access-date=3 October 2021 |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002204329/https://books.google.com/books?id=g0ahE2fTxS0C&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA47#v=onepage&q=%2522union%20state%2522%20UK%20unitary&f=false |url-status=live |postscript=;}} {{Cite book |last=Bogdanor |first=Vernon |title=Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles |date=1998 |publisher=Hart Publishing |isbn=978-1-901362-84-8 |editor-last=Beatson |editor-first=Jack |location=Oxford |page=18 |chapter=Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YEEgDsCYmbQC&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA18}}</ref>}} | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Andy Burnham]] | legislature = [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[House of Lords]] | lower_house = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] | sovereignty_type = [[Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542|Laws in Wales Acts]] | established_date1 = 1535 and 1542 | established_event2 = [[Union of the Crowns]] | established_date2 = 24 March 1603 | established_event3 = [[Treaty of Union]] | established_date3 = 22 July 1706 | established_event4 = [[Acts of Union 1707|Acts of Union of England and Scotland]] | established_date4 = 1 May 1707 | established_event5 = [[Acts of Union 1800|Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland]] | established_date5 = 1 January 1801 | established_event6 = [[Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922|Irish Free State Constitution Act]] | established_date6 = 6 December 1922 | area_label = Total{{efn|name=ONSArea|[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Excludes the [[Crown Dependencies]] and [[British Overseas Territories]].}} | area_km2 = 244376 | area_footnote = <ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement">{{cite web |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/ons::standard-area-measurements-for-administrative-areas-december-2023-in-the-uk/about |title=Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=31 May 2024 |website=[[ONS Open Geography Portal|Open Geography Portal]] |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=7 June 2024 |archive-date=7 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607052407/https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/ons::standard-area-measurements-for-administrative-areas-december-2023-in-the-uk/about |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 78th | area_sq_mi = auto | area_label2 = Land{{efn|name=ONSLandArea|[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] Standard Area Measurement, "area to mean high water excluding inland water". Excludes the [[Crown Dependencies]] and [[British Overseas Territories]].}} | area_data2 = {{convert|{{UK subdivision area|GSS=K02000001}}|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<ref name="ONS mid-year pop est" /> | percent_water = | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} {{UK subdivision population|GSS=K02000001}}<ref name="ONS mid-year pop est">{{UK subdivision statistics citation}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = {{UK subdivision statistics year}} | population_estimate_rank = 20th | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 66,912,637{{Efn|name=UK-wide2021}}<ref name=Ethnicity2021/> | population_census_year = 2021 | population_census_rank = | population_density_km2 = {{UK subdivision density|GSS=K02000001}} | population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_density_rank = 48th | pop_den_footnote = <ref name="ONS mid-year pop est" /> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $4.721&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.UK">{{cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |title=World Economic Outlook Database (April 2026 Edition) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=14 April 2026 |access-date=18 April 2026}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2026 | GDP_PPP_rank = 10th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $67,585<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 33rd | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $4.265&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2026 | GDP_nominal_rank = 5th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $61,056<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 21st | Gini = 35.4 | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Income inequality |url=https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |access-date=12 February 2024 |website=OECD Data |publisher=[[OECD]] |archive-date=1 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701171540/https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI = 0.946<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2023<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year.--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 13th | currency = [[Pound sterling|Sterling]]<!--The currency is simply called 'sterling' (see its article); originally, the penny (not the pound) was the primary unit. Internationally it is known as 'pound sterling' so the familiar unit is mentioned.-->{{Efn|Commonly also known as the "pound" (the name of [[pound (currency)|its base unit]]) or "pound sterling". Some of the devolved countries, [[Crown Dependency|Crown Dependencies]] and [[British Overseas Territory|British Overseas Territories]] issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See [[List of British currencies]].}} ([[£]]) | currency_code = GBP | utc_offset = +0 | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]]{{Efn|Also observed by the [[Crown Dependencies]]. For further information, see [[Time in the United Kingdom]].}} | DST_note = | date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}/{{Abbr|mm|month}}/{{Abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]){{efn|The UK Government uses the [[ISO 8601]] format, {{Abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{Abbr|mm|month}}-{{Abbr|dd|day}}, for machine-readable dates and times.<ref>{{cite web |title=Formatting dates and times in data |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-standards-for-government/date-times-and-time-stamps-standard |date=9 August 2022 |website=[[gov.uk]] |publisher=[[Government of the United Kingdom|HM Government]] |access-date=1 June 2024 |archive-date=9 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509092813/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-standards-for-government/date-times-and-time-stamps-standard |url-status=live}}</ref> See [[Date and time notation in the United Kingdom]].}} | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|+44]]{{Efn|Excludes most overseas territories. See [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom#Telephone numbers in Overseas Territories]].}} | cctld = [[.uk]]{{Efn|The [[.gb]] domain is also reserved for the UK, but has been little used.}} }} The '''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''', commonly known as the '''United Kingdom''' ('''UK''') or '''Britain''',<!--DO NOT CHANGE ORDER OF INTRO WITHOUT CONSENSUS-->{{Efn|Usage is mixed. ''[[The Guardian]]''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-04-23 |title=Guardian style guide: U |url=https://www.theguardian.com/guardian-style-guide-u |access-date=2025-12-29 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> and ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-07-25 |title=Places |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/style-book/places/ |access-date=2025-12-29 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=17 November 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117111222/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/style-book/places/ |url-status=live }}</ref> use ''Britain'' as a synonym for the United Kingdom. The British [[Cabinet Office]]'s [[Government Digital Service]] style guide<ref>{{Cite web |title=Style guide - A to Z - Guidance - GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/style-guide/a-to-z#great-britain |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=www.gov.uk |language=en |archive-date=22 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122222025/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/style-guide/a-to-z#great-britain |url-status=live }}</ref> for use on [[gov.uk]] recommends: "Use UK and United Kingdom in preference to Britain and British (UK business, UK foreign policy, ambassador and high commissioner). But British embassy, not UK embassy."}} is a country<!-- The term "country" was chosen as a result of a 2022 Request for Comment. Discuss potential changes on the talk page first. --> in [[northwestern Europe]], off the coast of [[European mainland|the continental mainland]]. It comprises [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]],{{efn|The [[Isle of Man]], [[Bailiwick of Guernsey|Guernsey]] and [[Jersey]] are [[Crown Dependencies]] and not part of the UK.}} with a population of over 69 million in 2024. The UK includes the island of [[Great Britain]], the north-eastern part of the island of [[Ireland]], and most of [[List of islands of the United Kingdom|the smaller islands]] within the [[British Isles]], covering {{Convert|244376|km2|sqmi|order=flip}}.{{efn|name=ONSArea}} It shares [[Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border|a land border]] with the [[Republic of Ireland]] and is surrounded by the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[North Sea]], the [[English Channel]], the [[Celtic Sea]] and the [[Irish Sea]], while maintaining sovereignty over the [[Crown Dependencies]] and the [[British Overseas Territories]]. The capital and largest city of England and the UK is [[London]]; [[Edinburgh]], [[Cardiff]] and [[Belfast]] are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively. The British Isles have been continuously inhabited since the [[Neolithic]]. In AD&nbsp;43 the [[Roman conquest of Britain]] began. The [[end of Roman rule in Britain|Roman departure]] between 383 and 410 was followed by [[Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain|Anglo-Saxon settlement]] beginning around 450. In 1066 the [[Norman Conquest|Normans conquered England]]. Over the 17th century the role of the [[British monarchy]] was reduced, particularly as a result of the [[English Civil War]]. In 1707 the Kingdom of England and the [[Kingdom of Scotland]] united under the [[Treaty of Union]] to create the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]]. The [[Acts of Union 1800]] incorporated the [[Kingdom of Ireland]] to create the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]] in 1801. Most of Ireland [[Partition of Ireland|seceded]] from the UK in 1922 as the [[Irish Free State]], and the [[Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927]] created the present United Kingdom. The UK [[History of industrialisation#Industrial Revolution in Europe|became the first industrialised country]] and was the world's [[foremost power]] for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the ''[[Pax Britannica]]'' between 1815 and 1914. The [[British Empire]] was the leading [[economic power]] for most of the 19th century, a position supported by [[British Agricultural Revolution|its agricultural prosperity]], its role as a dominant [[trading nation]], a massive industrial capacity, [[List of British innovations and discoveries in the 19th century|significant technological achievements]], and the rise of [[19th-century London]] as the world's principal financial centre. At its height in the 1920s, the empire encompassed around a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the [[List of largest empires#Empires at their greatest extent|largest in history]]. However, [[History of the United Kingdom during the First World War|its involvement in the First World War]] and [[Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II|in the Second World War]] damaged [[Economy of the British Empire|Britain's economic power]], and a global wave of [[decolonisation]] led to the independence of most British colonies. The UK is a [[constitutional monarchy]] and [[parliamentary democracy]]{{Efn|The United Kingdom does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments, traditions, and conventions.<ref>{{Citation |title=What is the UK Constitution? |date=9 August 2018 |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/what-uk-constitution/what-uk-constitution |publisher=The Constitution Unit of UCL |access-date=6 February 2020 |archive-date=7 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107060057/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/whatis/uk-constitution |url-status=live}}</ref>}} with three distinct jurisdictions: [[English law|England and Wales]], [[Scots law|Scotland]], and [[Law of Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]]. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own governments and parliaments which control various [[Devolution in the United Kingdom|devolved]] matters. A [[developed country]] with [[Economy of the United Kingdom|an advanced economy]], the UK ranks amongst the [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|largest economies by nominal GDP]] and is one of the world's [[List of countries by exports|largest exporters]] and [[List of countries by imports|importers]]. As a [[nuclear state]] with one of the [[List of countries by military expenditures|highest defence budgets]], the UK maintains [[British Armed Forces|one of the strongest militaries in Europe]]. [[Culture of the United Kingdom|British culture]] is globally influential, notably in the [[Anglosphere]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|the Commonwealth]]; [[Anglicisation|its soft power influence]] is observable in the legal and political systems of many [[List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom|former colonies]], and in its exports [[English-speaking world|of language]], [[British literature|literature]], [[Theatre of the United Kingdom|theatre]], [[Cinema of the United Kingdom|cinema]], [[Music of the United Kingdom|music]], [[Mass media in the United Kingdom|media]], [[Art of the United Kingdom|art]] and [[Sport in the United Kingdom|sport]]. A [[great power]], the UK is part of [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom#International organisations|numerous international organisations]]. == Etymology and terminology == {{Anchor|Etymology}}<!--linked--> {{See also|Britain (place name)|Terminology of the British Isles}} The [[Acts of Union 1707]] declared that the [[Kingdom of England]] and the [[Kingdom of Scotland]] were "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain".{{Efn|Compare to section 1 of both of the 1800 [[Acts of Union (1800)|Acts of Union]] which reads: "the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland shall{{spaces}}... be united into one kingdom, by the name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland".}}<ref name="Acts of Union 1707">{{Cite web |title=The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706 |url=http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527074630/http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=23 August 2011 |publisher=Scots History Online |postscript=;}} {{Cite book |last1=Barnett, Hilaire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LYc1tSYonrQC&pg=PA165 |title=Constitutional & Administrative Law |last2=Jago, Robert |publisher=Routledge |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-415-56301-7 |edition=8th |location=Abingdon |page=165 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328140722/https://books.google.com/books?id=LYc1tSYonrQC&pg=PA165 |url-status=live}}</ref> The term "United Kingdom" has occasionally been used for the former [[Kingdom of Great Britain]], although its official name from 1707 to 1800 was simply "Great Britain".<ref>"After the political union of England and Scotland in 1707, the nation's official name became 'Great Britain{{'"}}, ''The American Pageant, Volume 1'', Cengage Learning (2012); "From 1707 until 1801 ''Great Britain'' was the official designation of the kingdoms of England and Scotland". ''The Standard Reference Work: For the Home, School and Library, Volume 3'', Harold Melvin Stanford (1921); "In 1707, on the union with Scotland, 'Great Britain' became the official name of the British Kingdom, and so continued until the union with Ireland in 1801". ''United States Congressional serial set, Issue 10; Issue 3265'' (1895); {{Cite web |last=Gascoigne, Bamber |author-link=Bamber Gascoigne |title=History of Great Britain (from 1707) |url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab07 |access-date=18 July 2011 |publisher=History World |archive-date=27 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527205230/http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab07 |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Acts of Union 1800]] formed the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]. Following the [[partition of Ireland]] and the independence of the [[Irish Free State]] in 1922, which left [[Northern Ireland]] as the only part of the island of Ireland within the United Kingdom, the name was changed in 1927 to the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cottrell, P. |url=https://archive.org/details/irishcivilwar00cott_573 |title=The Irish Civil War 1922–23 |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-84603-270-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/irishcivilwar00cott_573/page/n85 85] |publisher=Bloomsbury USA |url-access=limited}}</ref> Although the United Kingdom is a sovereign country, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are widely referred to as [[Countries of the United Kingdom|countries]].<ref>{{Citation |last1=S. Dunn |title=An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict |year=2000 |place=[[Lewiston, New York]] |publisher=[[Edwin Mellen Press]] |quote=One specific problem – in both general and particular senses – is to know what to call Northern Ireland itself: in the general sense, it is not a country, or a province, or a state – although some refer to it contemptuously as a statelet: the least controversial word appears to be jurisdiction, but this might change. |last2=H. Dawson |postscript=;}} {{Cite web |date=15 December 2011 |title=Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-3_2011-12-13.pdf |access-date=28 May 2012 |website=ISO 3166-2 |publisher=International Organization for Standardization |archive-date=19 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919073956/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-3_2011-12-13.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> The UK Prime Minister's website has used the phrase "countries within a country" to describe it.<ref name="page823">{{Cite web |date=10 January 2003 |title=Countries within a country |url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080909013512/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823 |archive-date=9 September 2008 |access-date=8 March 2015 |publisher=Prime Minister's Office}}</ref> Some statistical summaries, such as those for the twelve [[NUTS of the United Kingdom|NUTS 1 regions]], refer to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland as "regions".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistical bulletin: Regional Labour Market Statistics |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_346117.xml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224045523/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_346117.xml |archive-date=24 December 2014 |access-date=5 March 2014 |postscript=;}} {{Cite web |title=13.4% Fall In Earnings Value During Recession |url=http://www.gmb.org.uk/newsroom/fall-in-earnings-value-during-recession |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103194604/http://www.gmb.org.uk/newsroom/fall-in-earnings-value-during-recession |archive-date=3 January 2014 |access-date=5 March 2014}}</ref> Northern Ireland is also referred to as a "province".<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dunn, Seamus |title=An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict |last2=Dawson, Helen |publisher=[[Edwin Mellen Press]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-7734-7711-7 |location=[[Lewiston, New York]] |postscript=;}} {{Cite book |last=Murphy, Dervla |title=[[A Place Apart (Murphy book)|A Place Apart]] |publisher=Penguin |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-14-005030-1 |location=London}}</ref> With regard to Northern Ireland, the descriptive name used "can be controversial, with the choice often revealing one's political preferences".<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Whyte |first1=John |title=Interpreting Northern Ireland |last2=FitzGerald |first2=Garret |publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-19-827380-6 |location=Oxford |author-link=John Henry Whyte |author-link2=Garret FitzGerald}}</ref> The term "Great Britain" conventionally refers to the island of Great Britain, or politically to England, Scotland and Wales in combination.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 December 2008 |title=Guardian Unlimited Style Guide |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/styleguide/page/0,,184840,00.html |access-date=23 August 2011 |postscript=;}} {{Cite news |date=19 August 2002 |title=BBC style guide (Great Britain) |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/radio_newsroom/1099593.stm#g |access-date=23 August 2011 |archive-date=15 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215074832/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/radio_newsroom/1099593.stm#g |url-status=live |postscript=;}} {{Cite web |title=Key facts about the United Kingdom |url=http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012517 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121015000000/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012517 |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=Government, citizens and rights |publisher=HM Government}}</ref> It is sometimes used as a loose synonym for the United Kingdom as a whole.<ref>[[New Oxford American Dictionary]]: "Great Britain: England, Wales, and Scotland considered as a unit. The name is also often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom."</ref> The word ''England'' is occasionally used incorrectly to refer to the United Kingdom as a whole, a mistake principally made by people from outside the UK.<ref>"When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles — but never England." — {{Citation |last=George Mikes |title=How To Be An Alien |year=1946 |publisher=Penguin}} {{ISBN|978-0-582-41686-4|postscript=;}} {{Cite web |title=England OR United Kingdom (UK)? {{!}} Vocabulary {{!}} EnglishClub |url=https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/cw-uk-england.htm |access-date=16 October 2022 |website=englishclub.com |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016192638/https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/cw-uk-england.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> The term "Britain" is used as a synonym for [[Great Britain]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Britain Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/britain |website=dictionary.cambridge.org |access-date=19 June 2018 |archive-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024348/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/britain |url-status=live |postscript=;}} {{Cite web |title=Definition of Britain in English by Oxford Dictionaries |url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/britain |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926204707/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/britain |archive-date=26 September 2016 |website=Oxford Dictionaries – English}}</ref><ref name="Britain-Col">{{Cite web |title=Britain definition and meaning |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/britain |website=collinsdictionary.com |publisher=Collins English Dictionary |access-date=19 June 2018 |archive-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024837/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/britain |url-status=live}}</ref> but also sometimes for the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Britain – Definition for English-Language Learners |url=http://learnersdictionary.com/definition/Britain |website=learnersdictionary.com |publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary |access-date=19 June 2018 |archive-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024648/http://learnersdictionary.com/definition/Britain |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Britain-Col" /> Usage is mixed: the [[style guide]] of the [[Government of the United Kingdom|UK Government]] prefers the term "UK" rather than "Britain" or "British" (except when referring to embassies{{Efn|"UK" embassies became "British" embassies in 1961.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 October 1961 |title='Cold U.K.' Becomes British |work=[[The Times]] |page=8}}</ref>}}),<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 November 2024 |orig-date=23 February 2016 |title=Style guide: A to Z |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/style-guide/a-to-z |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122222025/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/style-guide/a-to-z |archive-date=22 November 2024 |publisher=UK Government}}</ref> while other government documents acknowledge that both terms refer to the United Kingdom and that elsewhere "British government" is used at least as frequently as "United Kingdom government".<ref name="PCGN-uk-guide">{{Cite web |last=Permanent Committee on Geographical Names |title=Toponymic guidelines for the United Kingdom |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/toponymic-guidelines |website=gov.uk |date=17 May 2023 |publisher=UK Government |access-date=17 June 2018 |archive-date=17 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165832/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/toponymic-guidelines |url-status=live}}</ref> The UK [[Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use|Permanent Committee on Geographical Names]] recognises "United Kingdom", "UK" and "U.K." as shortened and abbreviated geopolitical terms for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in its toponymic guidelines; it does not list "Britain" but notes that "it is only the one specific nominal term 'Great Britain' which invariably excludes Northern Ireland".<ref name="PCGN-uk-guide" /> The [[BBC]] historically preferred to use "Britain" as shorthand only for Great Britain, though the present style guide does not take a position except that "Great Britain" excludes Northern Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC News style guide – Names |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/academy/en/articles/art20130702112133537 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110082858/https://www.bbc.co.uk/academy/en/articles/art20130702112133537 |archive-date=10 November 2019 |access-date=9 November 2019 |website=BBC Academy |publisher=BBC |postscript=;}} {{Cite web |title=Alphabetical checklist |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/academy/journalism/news-style-guide/article/art20130702112133551 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326162901/http://www.bbc.co.uk/academy/journalism/news-style-guide/article/art20130702112133551 |archive-date=26 March 2018 |access-date=17 June 2018 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC}}</ref> The adjective "British" is commonly used to refer to matters relating to the United Kingdom and is used in law to refer to United Kingdom citizenship and [[British nationality law|nationality]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Bradley, Anthony Wilfred |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HT_GS2zgN5QC&pg=PA36 |title=Constitutional and administrative law |last2=Ewing, Keith D. |publisher=Pearson Longman |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-4058-1207-8 |edition=14th |volume=1 |location=Harlow |page=36 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328140723/https://books.google.com/books?id=HT_GS2zgN5QC&pg=PA36 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{Efn|Historically, the term ''British'' was used to refer to members and institutions within the British Empire and later Commonwealth and was not limited to the geographical British Isles. The UK Government adopted the term for its exclusive use only in 1961, but in recognition of its wider usage first sought the prior consent of Australia, Canada and New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Curran |first1=James |title=The Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire |last2=Ward |first2=Stuart |date=2010 |publisher=Melbourne University Publishing |isbn=978-0-522-85645-3 |location=Carlton, Vic |pages=26–7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ward |first=Stuart |title=Untied kingdom: A Global History of the End of Britain |date=2023 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-14599-3 |at=Chapter 1}}</ref>}} People of the United Kingdom use several different terms to describe their national identity and may identify themselves as being [[British people|British]], [[English people|English]], [[Scottish people|Scottish]], [[Welsh people|Welsh]], [[People of Northern Ireland|Northern Irish]] or [[Irish people|Irish]];<ref>{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=Which of these best describes the way you think of yourself? |url=http://www.ark.ac.uk/nilt/2010/Community_Relations/NINATID.html |access-date=1 July 2010 |website=Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey 2010 |publisher=ARK&nbsp;– Access Research Knowledge |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175111/http://www.ark.ac.uk/nilt/2010/Community_Relations/NINATID.html |url-status=live}}</ref> or as having a combination of different national identities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/articles/ethnicityandnationalidentityinenglandandwales/2012-12-11 |access-date=25 June 2020 |website=Office for National Statistics |archive-date=21 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121012603/https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/articles/ethnicityandnationalidentityinenglandandwales/2012-12-11 |url-status=live |postscript=;}} {{Cite book |last=Schrijver, Frans |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u8gZklxHTMUC&pg=PA275 |title=Regionalism after regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-90-5629-428-1 |pages=275–277 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328140905/https://books.google.com/books?id=u8gZklxHTMUC&pg=PA275#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> == History == {{Main|Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|History of the British Isles}} {{Further|History of the constitution of the United Kingdom|Timeline of British history}} === Prior to the Treaty of Union === {{Main|History of England|History of Wales|History of Scotland|History of Ireland}} {{further|Kingdom of England|Kingdom of Scotland}} [[File:Stonehenge2007 07 30.jpg|thumb|[[Stonehenge]] in [[Wiltshire]] is a ring of stones, each about {{Cvt|13|ft|0|order=flip}} high, {{Cvt|7|ft|0|order=flip}} wide and 25 [[tonne]]s, erected 2400–2200&nbsp;BC.]] Settlement by [[Cro-Magnon]]s of what is now the United Kingdom occurred in waves beginning by about 30,000 years ago.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_west/7069001.stm "Ancient skeleton was 'even older'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213081240/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/south_west/7069001.stm |date=13 February 2021}}". [[BBC News]]. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2011.</ref> The island has been continuously inhabited since the last retreat of ice around 11,500 years ago.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 February 2018 |title=A 12,000-year story - revealing the history of settlers in Britain from the end of the Ice Age to the present day {{!}} University of Oxford |url=https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2018-02-09-12000-year-story-revealing-history-settlers-britain-end-ice-age-present-day |access-date=6 July 2025 |website=ox.ac.uk |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> By the end of the [[Prehistoric Britain|region's prehistoric period]], the population is thought to have belonged largely to a culture termed [[Insular Celts|Insular Celtic]], comprising [[Britons (historical)|Brittonic Britain]] and [[Gaelic Ireland]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Koch, John T. |url=https://archive.org/details/celticculturehis00koch_128 |title=Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-85109-440-0 |location=Santa Barbara, CA |page=[https://archive.org/details/celticculturehis00koch_128/page/n1016 973] |url-access=limited}}</ref> The [[Roman conquest of Britain|Roman conquest]], beginning in AD 43, and the 400-year [[Roman Britain|rule of southern Britain]], was followed by an invasion by [[Germanic peoples|Germanic]] [[Anglo-Saxon]] settlers, reducing the Brittonic area mainly [[Wales#Post-Roman era|to what was to become Wales]], [[Cornwall]] and, until the latter stages of the Anglo-Saxon settlement, the [[Hen Ogledd]] (northern England and parts of southern Scotland).<ref>{{Cite book |title=[[Encyclopaedia of Wales|The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales]] |publisher=University of Wales Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7083-1953-6 |editor-last=Davies |editor-first=John |editor-link=John Davies (historian) |location=Cardiff |page=915 |editor-last2=Jenkins |editor-first2=Nigel |editor-link2=Nigel Jenkins |editor-last3=Baines |editor-first3=Menna |editor-last4=Lynch |editor-first4=Peredur I. |editor-link4=Peredur Lynch}}</ref> Most of the [[Anglo-Saxon England|region settled by the Anglo-Saxons]] became unified as the Kingdom of England in the 10th century.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Short Athelstan biography |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/athelstan.shtml |magazine=BBC History |access-date=9 April 2013 |archive-date=13 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213191353/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/athelstan.shtml |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Dál Riata|Gaelic speakers in north-west Britain]] (with connections to the north-east of Ireland and traditionally supposed to have migrated from there in the 5th century)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mackie, J.D. |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofscotlan00mack_0/page/18 |title=A History of Scotland |publisher=Penguin |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-14-013649-4 |location=London |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofscotlan00mack_0/page/18 18–19] |author-link=J.D. Mackie |postscript=;}} {{Cite book |last=Campbell |first=Ewan |title=Saints and Sea-kings: The First Kingdom of the Scots |publisher=Canongate |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-86241-874-8 |location=Edinburgh |pages=8–15}}</ref> united with the [[Picts]] to create the [[Kingdom of Scotland]] in the 9th century.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Haigh |first=Christopher |url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistori0000unse_a9n8/page/30 |title=The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-521-39552-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistori0000unse_a9n8/page/30 30]}}</ref> [[File:Roman Baths in Bath Spa, England - July 2006.jpg|alt=Photograph of the Baths showing a rectangular area of greenish water surrounded by yellow stone buildings with pillars. In the background is the tower of the abbey.|thumb|The [[Roman Baths (Bath)|Roman Baths]] in [[Bath, Somerset]], are a well-preserved ''[[thermae]]'' from [[Roman Britain]].]] In 1066, the [[Normans]] invaded England from northern France. After [[Norman conquest of England|conquering England]] they seized [[Norman invasion of Wales|large parts of Wales]], [[Norman invasion of Ireland|conquered much of Ireland]] and were invited to settle in Scotland, bringing to each country [[feudalism]] on the Northern French model and [[Norman-French]] culture.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ganshof, F.L. |url=https://archive.org/details/feudalism0000gans_j4b5 |title=Feudalism |publisher=University of Toronto |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-8020-7158-3 |page=165 |url-access=registration}}</ref> The [[Anglo-Normans|Anglo-Norman]] [[ruling class]] greatly influenced, but eventually assimilated with, the local cultures.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chibnall, Marjorie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qJl5Jm-IndUC&pg=PA115 |title=The Debate on the Norman Conquest |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-7190-4913-2 |pages=115–122 |author-link=Marjorie Chibnall |access-date=20 March 2023 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164802/https://books.google.com/books?id=qJl5Jm-IndUC&pg=PA115 |url-status=live}}</ref> Subsequent [[House of Plantagenet|medieval English kings]] completed the [[conquest of Wales]] and tried unsuccessfully [[Wars of Scottish Independence|to annex Scotland]]. Asserting its independence in the 1320 [[Declaration of Arbroath]], Scotland maintained its independence thereafter, albeit in [[Anglo-Scottish Wars|near-constant conflict with England]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=The Declaration of Arbroath |url=https://www.nms.ac.uk/past-exhibitions/the-declaration-of-arbroath |access-date=6 July 2025 |website=NMS |language=en}}</ref> In 1215, [[Magna Carta]] was the first document to state that no government was above the law and that citizens have rights protecting them.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Magna Carta |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/originsofparliament/birthofparliament/overview/magnacarta/ |access-date=27 May 2024 |publisher=parliament.uk}} {{Cite web |title=The contents of Magna Carta |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/originsofparliament/birthofparliament/overview/magnacarta/magnacartaclauses/ |access-date=27 May 2024 |publisher=parliament.uk |archive-date=28 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828101448/https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/originsofparliament/birthofparliament/overview/magnacarta/magnacartaclauses/ |url-status=live}} {{Cite web |title=Magna Carta Key Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/summary/Magna-Carta-Key-Facts |access-date=27 May 2024 |publisher=Britannica |archive-date=27 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527191804/https://www.britannica.com/summary/Magna-Carta-Key-Facts |url-status=live}}</ref> The English monarchs, through inheritance of [[Angevin Empire|substantial territories in France]] and claims to the French crown, were also heavily involved in conflicts in France, most notably the [[Hundred Years' War]], while the [[List of Scottish monarchs|Kings of Scots]] were in [[Auld Alliance|an alliance with the French]] during this period.<ref>Keen, Maurice. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/hundred_years_war_01.shtml "The Hundred Years' War"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214092949/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/hundred_years_war_01.shtml |date=14 December 2013 }}. BBC History.</ref> [[Early modern Britain]] saw religious conflict resulting from the [[Reformation]] and the introduction of [[Protestant]] state churches in each country.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/479892/Protestantism/41558/The-Reformation-in-England-and-Scotland The Reformation in England and Scotland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515015218/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/479892/Protestantism/41558/The-Reformation-in-England-and-Scotland |date=15 May 2015 }} and [https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/293754/Ireland/22978/The-Reformation-period Ireland: The Reformation Period & Ireland under Elizabeth I] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521133445/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/293754/Ireland/22978/The-Reformation-period |date=21 May 2015 }}, Encyclopædia Britannica Online.</ref> The [[English Reformation]] ushered in political, constitutional, social and cultural change in the 16th century and [[State religion|established]] the [[Church of England]]. It defined a national identity for England and slowly, but profoundly, changed people's religious beliefs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=English Reformation c1527-1590 |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/the-english-reformation-c1527-1590/ |access-date=20 January 2023 |website=The National Archives |archive-date=2 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202002512/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/the-english-reformation-c1527-1590/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Wales was [[Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542|fully incorporated into the Kingdom of England]],<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=5 November 2009 |title=British History in Depth&nbsp;– Wales under the Tudors |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/wales_tudors_01.shtml |magazine=BBC History |access-date=21 September 2010 |archive-date=7 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207145836/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/wales_tudors_01.shtml |url-status=live}}</ref> and Ireland was constituted as a kingdom in personal union with the English crown.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nicholls |first=Mark |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernb0000nich |title=A history of the modern British Isles, 1529–1603: The two kingdoms |publisher=Blackwell |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-631-19334-0 |location=Oxford |pages=171–172 |url-access=registration}}</ref> During the [[Plantation of Ulster]] in the 17th century, the lands of the Catholic Gaelic nobility were confiscated by the Crown and granted to Protestant settlers from England and Scotland.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Canny |first=Nicholas P. |url=https://archive.org/details/makingirelandbri00cann |title=Making Ireland British, 1580–1650 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-19-925905-2 |pages=189–200 |url-access=registration}}</ref> [[File:Bayeux Tapestry WillelmDux.jpg|thumb|The [[Bayeux Tapestry]] depicts the [[Battle of Hastings]], 1066, and the events leading to it.]] The [[Union of the Crowns]] occurred in 1603 when [[James VI of Scotland]] inherited the thrones of England and Ireland, subsequently moving his court from Edinburgh to London. Although unified under a single monarch, the three realms remained entirely separate political entities, preserving their respective parliaments, judicial systems, and established churches.<ref>Ross, D. (2002). ''[[iarchive:chronologyofscot0000ross|Chronology of Scottish History]]''. Glasgow: Geddes & Grosset. p. 56. {{ISBN|978-1-85534-380-1}}; Hearn, J. (2002). ''Claiming Scotland: National Identity and Liberal Culture''. Edinburgh University Press. p. 104. {{ISBN|978-1-902930-16-9}}.</ref> In the mid-17th century, all three kingdoms [[Wars of the Three Kingdoms|were involved in a series of connected wars]] (including the [[English Civil War]]) which led to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy, with [[Execution of Charles I|the execution]] of [[Charles I of England|King Charles I]], and the establishment of the short-lived [[unitary republic]] of the [[Commonwealth of England]], Scotland and Ireland.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=English Civil Wars |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/187936/English-Civil-Wars |access-date=28 April 2013 |archive-date=2 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502204708/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/187936/English-Civil-Wars |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |date=14 March 2010 |title=Scotland and the Commonwealth: 1651–1660 |url=http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/scotland/01_laws.php |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Archontology.org |archive-date=16 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716194016/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/scotland/01_laws.php |url-status=live}}</ref> Although the [[Restoration (1660)|monarchy was restored]], the [[Interregnum (1649–1660)|Interregnum]] along with the [[Glorious Revolution]] of 1688 and the subsequent [[Bill of Rights 1689]] in England and [[Claim of Right Act 1689]] in Scotland ensured that, unlike much of the rest of Europe, [[royal absolutism]] would not prevail, and a professed Catholic could never accede to the throne. The [[British constitution]] would develop on the basis of [[constitutional monarchy]] and the [[parliamentary system]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lodge |first=Richard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EBSpvBxGyqcC |title=The History of England&nbsp;– From the Restoration to the Death of William III (1660–1702) |publisher=Read Books |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-4067-0897-4 |page=8 |orig-date=1910 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328140723/https://books.google.com/books?id=EBSpvBxGyqcC |url-status=live}}</ref> With the founding of the [[Royal Society]] in 1660, science was greatly encouraged. During this period, particularly in England, the development of [[English navy|naval power]] and an interest in [[Age of Discovery|voyages of discovery]] led to the acquisition and settlement of overseas colonies, particularly in North America and the Caribbean.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tudor Period and the Birth of a Regular Navy |url=http://www.royal-navy.org/lib/index.php?title=Tudor_Period_and_the_Birth_of_a_Regular_Navy_Part_Two |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103013901/http://www.royal-navy.org/lib/index.php?title=Tudor_Period_and_the_Birth_of_a_Regular_Navy_Part_Two |archive-date=3 November 2011 |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=Royal Navy History |url-status=usurped |publisher=Institute of Naval History}}; {{Cite book |last=Canny |first=Nicholas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eQHSivGzEEMC |title=The Origins of Empire, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume I |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-924676-2 |ref=refOHBEv1 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=11 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111135256/https://books.google.com/books?id=eQHSivGzEEMC |url-status=live}}</ref> Though previous attempts at uniting the two kingdoms within Great Britain in 1606, 1667 and 1689 had proved unsuccessful, the attempt initiated in 1705 led to the [[Treaty of Union]] of 1706 being agreed and ratified by both parliaments. {{Clear left}} === Union of England and Scotland === {{Main|Treaty of Union|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[File:Articles of Union between England and Scotland 28 Jan 1707.png|thumb|right|170px|The [[Treaty of Union]] which unified the [[Kingdom of England]] and [[Kingdom of Scotland]] on 1 May 1707]] On 1 May 1707 the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed, the result of the [[Acts of Union 1707]] between the [[Kingdom of England]] and [[Kingdom of Scotland]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Articles of Union with Scotland 1707 |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/rise_parliament/docs/articles_union.htm |access-date=19 October 2008 |publisher=UK Parliament |archive-date=8 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608152446/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/rise_parliament/docs/articles_union.htm |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Acts of Union 1707 |url=http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny |access-date=6 January 2011 |publisher=UK Parliament |archive-date=27 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227033859/http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/ |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Treaty (act) of Union 1706 |url=http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527074630/http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=3 February 2011 |publisher=Scottish History online}}</ref> In the 18th century cabinet government developed under [[Robert Walpole]], who is considered the ''[[de facto]]'' first [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister]] from 1721 to 1742. A series of [[Jacobite uprisings]] sought to remove the Protestant [[House of Hanover]] from the throne and restore the Catholic [[House of Stuart]]. In 1746, the Jacobites were defeated at the [[Battle of Culloden]], after which the [[Scottish Highlanders]] were forcibly assimilated into Scotland by revoking the feudal independence of [[Scottish clan chief|clan chiefs]]. The British colonies in North America that broke away in the [[American Revolutionary War|American War of Independence]] became the [[United States]]. British imperial ambition turned towards Asia, particularly to [[British Raj|India]].<ref>Library of Congress, [https://books.google.com/books?id=BQDgr_XvsHoC&pg=PA73 ''The Impact of the American Revolution Abroad''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328140724/https://books.google.com/books?id=BQDgr_XvsHoC&pg=PA73 |date=28 March 2024 }}, p. 73.</ref> British merchants played a leading part in the [[Atlantic slave trade]], mainly between 1662 and 1807 when British or British-colonial [[slave ships]] transported nearly 3.3&nbsp;million slaves from Africa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Morgan |first=Kenneth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SGcwgJz5rQMC&pg=PA12 |title=Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-156627-1 |page=12 |access-date=5 October 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141229/https://books.google.com/books?id=SGcwgJz5rQMC&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> The slaves were taken to [[Plantation economy|work on plantations]], principally [[History of the British West Indies|in the Caribbean]] but also [[British America|in North America]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Morgan |first=Kenneth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SGcwgJz5rQMC&pg=PA15 |title=Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America |publisher=Oxford University Press, US |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-156627-1 |page=15 |access-date=5 October 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141229/https://books.google.com/books?id=SGcwgJz5rQMC&pg=PA15#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> However, with pressure from the [[Abolitionism in the United Kingdom|abolitionist movement]], Parliament banned the trade in 1807, banned slavery in the British Empire in 1833, and Britain took a leading role in the movement to abolish slavery worldwide through the [[blockade of Africa]] and pressing other nations to end their trade with a series of treaties.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml Sailing against slavery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081103004954/https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml |date=3 November 2008 }}. BBC Devon. 2007.; {{Cite book |last=Lovejoy |first=Paul E. |url=https://archive.org/details/transformationsi0000love/page/290 |title=Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-521-78012-4 |edition=2nd |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/transformationsi0000love/page/290 290]}}</ref> === United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland === {{Main|History of the United Kingdom|Acts of Union 1800|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[File:Victoria in her Coronation robes.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] reigned as [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Queen of the United Kingdom]] and [[Empress of India]] during the 19th century.]] In 1800, the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Act of Union |url=http://www.actofunion.ac.uk/actofunion.htm#act |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415061235/http://www.actofunion.ac.uk/actofunion.htm#act |archive-date=15 April 2012 |access-date=15 May 2006 |publisher=Act of Union Virtual Library}}</ref> After the defeat of France at the end of the [[French Revolutionary Wars]] and [[Napoleonic Wars]] (1792–1815), the United Kingdom emerged as the principal naval and imperial power (with London the [[List of largest cities throughout history|largest city in the world from about 1830]]).<ref>Tellier, L.-N. (2009). ''Urban World History: an Economic and Geographical Perspective''. Quebec: PUQ. p. 463. {{ISBN|978-2-7605-1588-8}}.</ref> [[History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)#Pax Britannica, 1815–1914|Unchallenged at sea]], British dominance was later described as the ''[[Pax Britannica]]'' ("British Peace"), a period of [[International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)|relative peace amongst the great powers]] (1815–1914) during which the British Empire became the global [[hegemon]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mathias |first=P. |title=The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700–1914 |publisher=Routledge |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-415-26672-7 |location=London}}; {{Cite book |last=Ferguson |first=Niall |url=https://archive.org/details/empire00nial |title=Empire: The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power |publisher=Basic Books |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-465-02328-8 |location=New York |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=20th-century international relations |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/20th-century-international-relations-2085155 |access-date=6 May 2023 |last=McDougall |first=Walter A. |date=4 May 2023 |author-link=Walter A. McDougall |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712124130/https://www.britannica.com/topic/20th-century-international-relations-2085155 |archive-date=12 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> and adopted the role of [[global policeman]].<ref>Sondhaus, L. (2004). ''Navies in Modern World History''. London: Reaktion Books. p. 9. {{ISBN|978-1-86189-202-7}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Porter |first=Andrew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oo3F2X8IDeEC |title=The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-924678-6 |page=332 |ref=refOHBEv3}}</ref> From 1853 to 1856 Britain took part in the [[Crimean War]], allied with the [[Ottoman Empire]] against [[Russian Empire|Tsarist Russia]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Benn |first=David Wedgwood |title=The Crimean War and its lessons for today |journal=[[International Affairs (journal)|International Affairs]] |volume=88 |issue=2 |date=March 2012 |pages=387–391 |jstor=41428613 |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01078.x}}</ref> Following the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]] the British government led by [[Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|Lord Palmerston]] assumed [[direct rule]] over [[British Raj|India]]. Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, British dominance of much of world trade meant that it [[Informal empire|effectively controlled]] the economies of regions such as [[East Asia]] and [[Latin America]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Porter |first=Andrew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oo3F2X8IDeEC |title=The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-924678-6 |page=8 |ref=refOHBEv3}}; {{Cite book |last=Marshall |first=P.J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S2EXN8JTwAEC |title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-521-00254-7 |pages=156–157 |ref=refMarshall |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=16 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116094154/https://books.google.com/books?id=S2EXN8JTwAEC |url-status=live}}</ref> Throughout the [[Victorian era]] (1837–1901) political attitudes favoured [[free trade]] and ''[[laissez-faire]]'' policies. Beginning with the [[Great Reform Act]] in 1832, Parliament gradually [[Reform Acts|widened the voting franchise]], with the [[Representation of the People Act 1884|1884 Reform Act]] championed by [[William Ewart Gladstone|William Gladstone]] granting [[suffrage]] to a majority of males for the first time. The British population increased at a dramatic rate, accompanied by rapid [[urbanisation]], causing significant social and economic stresses.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tompson |first=Richard S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H5kcJqmXk2oC&pg=PA63 |title=Great Britain: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the present |publisher=Facts on File |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-8160-4474-0 |location=New York |page=63}}</ref> By the late 19th century, [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative governments]] under [[Benjamin Disraeli]] and [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|Lord Salisbury]] accelerated [[Scramble for Africa|imperial expansion in Africa]], sustained a foreign policy of "[[splendid isolation]]" from European alliances, and intensified strategic containment of the [[Russian Empire]] in [[Central Asia]], a competition known as the [[Great Game]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fromkin |first=David |date=1980 |title=The Great Game in Asia |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20040512 |journal=Foreign Affairs |volume=58 |issue=4 |pages=936–951 |doi=10.2307/20040512 |jstor=20040512 |issn=0015-7120 |access-date=4 June 2023 |archive-date=12 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412053528/https://www.jstor.org/stable/20040512 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref> During this time, [[Canada]], [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] were granted self-governing [[dominion]] status.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hosch, William L. |title=World War I: People, Politics, and Power |publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-61530-048-8 |series=America at War |location=New York |page=21}}</ref> At the turn of the 20th century, Britain's industrial dominance became challenged by the [[German Empire]] and the [[United States]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Zarembka |first=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NSrwpggmHigC&pg=PP1 |title=Contradictions: Finance, Greed, and Labor Unequally Paid |date=2013 |publisher=Emerald Group Publishing |isbn=978-1-78190-670-5 |access-date=21 October 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141231/https://books.google.com/books?id=NSrwpggmHigC&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Edwardian era]] (1901–1910) saw [[Liberal welfare reforms|social reform]] and [[Irish Home Rule movement|home rule for Ireland]] become important domestic issues, while the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] emerged from an alliance of [[Trade unions in the United Kingdom|trade unions]] and small socialist groups in 1900, and [[suffragettes]] campaigned for women's right to vote.<ref>Sophia A. Van Wingerden, ''The women's suffrage movement in Britain, 1866–1928'' (1999) ch 1.</ref> === World wars and partition of Ireland === {{Main|History of the United Kingdom during the First World War|Partition of Ireland|Interwar Britain|United Kingdom home front during the Second World War|Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II}} [[File:Wreaths Are Laid at the Cenotaph, London During Remembrance Sunday Service MOD 45152052.jpg|thumb|Wreaths being laid during the [[Remembrance Sunday]] service at the [[The Cenotaph|Cenotaph]] in [[Whitehall]], London]] [[File:Spitfire and Hurricane in the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight.jpg|thumb|A [[Supermarine Spitfire|Spitfire]] and a [[Hawker Hurricane|Hurricane]] as flown in the [[Battle of Britain]] during the [[Second World War]]]] Britain was one of the principal [[Allies of World War I|Allies]] that defeated the [[Central Powers]] in the [[First World War]] (1914–1918). Alongside their French, Russian and (after 1917) American counterparts,<ref>Turner, John (1988). ''Britain and the First World War''. London: Unwin Hyman. pp. 22–35. {{ISBN|978-0-04-445109-9}}.</ref> British armed forces were engaged across much of the British Empire and in several regions of Europe, particularly on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]].<ref name="Westwell&Cove" /> The high fatalities of [[trench warfare]] caused the loss of much of a generation of men, with lasting social effects in the nation and a great disruption in the social order. Britain had suffered 2.5&nbsp;million casualties and finished the war with a huge national debt.<ref name="Westwell&Cove">Westwell, I.; Cove, D. (eds) (2002). ''History of World War I, Volume 3''. London: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 698, 705. {{ISBN|978-0-7614-7231-5}}.</ref> The consequences of the war persuaded the government to expand the right to vote in national and local elections to all adult men and most adult women with the [[Representation of the People Act 1918]].<ref name="Westwell&Cove" /> After the war Britain became a permanent member of the Executive Council of the [[League of Nations]] and received [[League of Nations mandate|a mandate]] over a number of former German and [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] colonies. Under the leadership of [[David Lloyd George]], the British Empire reached its greatest extent, covering a fifth of the world's land surface and a quarter of its population.<ref>Turner, J. (1988). ''Britain and the First World War''. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 41. {{ISBN|978-0-04-445109-9}}.</ref> By the mid-1920s most of the British population could listen to [[BBC]] radio programmes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2020 |title=100 years of radio since Marconi's big breakthrough |url=https://www.ofcom.org.uk/about-ofcom/latest/features-and-news/100-years-of-radio |access-date=17 November 2020 |website=Ofcom |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804031332/https://www.ofcom.org.uk/about-ofcom/latest/features-and-news/100-years-of-radio |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the BBC: The origins of BBC Local Radio |url=https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/research/local-radio |access-date=18 September 2022 |website=[[BBC]] |last=Linfoot |first=Matthew |archive-date=20 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920232207/https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/research/local-radio/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Experimental [[Television in the United Kingdom|television]] broadcasts [[History of television#United Kingdom|began in 1929]] and the [[First day of BBC television|first scheduled BBC Television Service]] commenced in 1936.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the BBC: 1920s |url=https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/timelines/1920s |access-date=18 September 2022 |website=[[BBC]] |archive-date=26 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926064808/https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/timelines/1920s |url-status=live}}</ref> The rise of [[Irish nationalism]], and disputes within Ireland over the terms of [[Irish Home Rule]], led eventually to the [[Partition of Ireland|partition of the island]] in 1921.<ref>[[SR&O 1921]]/533 of 3 May 1921.</ref> [[The Troubles in Ulster (1920–1922)|A period of conflict in what is now Northern Ireland]] occurred from June 1920 until June 1922. The [[Irish Free State]] became independent, initially with [[Dominion]] status in 1922, and [[Statute of Westminster 1931#Irish Free State|unambiguously independent in 1931]]. Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 6&nbsp;December 1921 |url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/ait1921.htm |access-date=15 May 2006 |website=CAIN Web Service |archive-date=14 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514145108/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/ait1921.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[1928 Equal Franchise Act]] gave women electoral equality with men in national elections. Strikes in the mid-1920s culminated in the [[General Strike of 1926]]. Still suffering from the long-term economic effects of the First World War, Britain was severely impacted by the [[Great Depression in the United Kingdom|Great Depression]] (1929–1932), which intensified hardship in old industrial areas in traditional sectors, led to mass unemployment peaking near 3 million, and precipitated widespread political instability and social unrest. [[National Government (1931)|A coalition government]] was formed in 1931.<ref>Rubinstein, W.D. (2004). ''Capitalism, Culture, and Decline in Britain, 1750–1990''. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 11. {{ISBN|978-0-415-03719-8}}.</ref> Nonetheless, Britain was described as "a very wealthy country, formidable in arms, ruthless in pursuit of its interests and sitting at the heart of a global production system."<ref name="Edgerton2012">{{Cite book |last=Edgerton |first=David |date=2012 |title=Britain's War Machine |url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/55731/britain-s-war-machine/9780141026107.html |access-date=10 May 2020 |publisher=Penguin |postscript=none |archive-date=28 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428080558/https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/55731/britain-s-war-machine/9780141026107.html |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Britain's War Machine: Weapons, Resources and Experts in the Second World War |url=https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/1114 |access-date=10 May 2020 |website=[[Reviews in History]] |archive-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612173058/https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/1114 |url-status=live}}</ref> After [[Nazi Germany]]'s [[invasion of Poland]] in 1939, Britain entered the [[Second World War]]. Despite the defeat of its European allies in the first year, Britain and its empire continued the war against Germany.<ref name="Edgerton2012" /> In 1940 the [[Royal Air Force]] successfully defended British airspace by repelling the German ''[[Luftwaffe]]'' in the [[Battle of Britain]]. Urban areas suffered heavy bombing during [[the Blitz]]. The [[Grand Alliance (World War II)|Grand Alliance]] of Britain, the United States and the [[Soviet Union]] formed in 1941, leading the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] against the [[Axis powers]]. There were eventual hard-fought victories in the [[Battle of the Atlantic]], the [[North Africa campaign]] and the [[Italian campaign (World War II)|Italian campaign]]. British forces played important roles in the [[Normandy landings]] of 1944 and the [[liberation of Europe]]. The British Army led the [[Burma campaign]] against Japan, and the [[British Pacific Fleet]] fought Japan at sea. [[British contribution to the Manhattan Project|British scientists contributed]] to the American [[Manhattan Project]], whose task was to build a [[nuclear weapon]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Septimus H. Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSZpgW-N628C&pg=PA1 |title=Nuclear Rivals: Anglo-American Atomic Relations, 1941–1952 |publisher=Ohio State U.P. |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-8142-0852-6 |pages=1–5}}</ref> === Post-war 20th century === {{Main|Post-war Britain (1945–1979)|Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)}} [[File:British Empire 1921.png|thumb|right|upright=1.4|The [[British Empire]] at its territorial peak in 1921]] The United Kingdom was one of the [[Big Three (World War II)|Big Three]] powers (with the United States and the Soviet Union) who met to plan the [[Aftermath of World War II|post-war world]];<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Doenecke |first1=Justus D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xdMF9rX6mX8C&pg=PA62 |title=Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's foreign policies, 1933–1945 |last2=Stoler |first2=Mark A. |year=2005 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-8476-9416-7 |access-date=19 March 2016 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141231/https://books.google.com/books?id=xdMF9rX6mX8C&pg=PA62#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live|author-link=Justus Drew Doenecke}}; {{Cite book |last=Kelly |first=Brian |url=https://www.iup.edu/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=37681 |title=The Four Policemen and Postwar Planning, 1943–1945: The Collision of Realist and Idealist Perspectives |publisher=Indiana University of Pennsylvania |access-date=25 August 2015 |archive-date=22 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022125442/https://www.iup.edu/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=37681 |url-status=live}}</ref> it drafted the [[Declaration by United Nations]] with the United States and became one of the five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]]. It worked closely with the United States to establish the [[International Monetary Fund]], the [[World Bank]] and [[NATO]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 July 2010 |title=The "Special Relationship" between Great Britain and the United States Began with FDR |work=Roosevelt Institute |url=http://rooseveltinstitute.org/special-relationship-between-great-britain-and-united-states-began-fdr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125021103/http://rooseveltinstitute.org/special-relationship-between-great-britain-and-united-states-began-fdr |archive-date=25 January 2018 |access-date=24 January 2018 |quote=and the joint efforts of both powers to create a new post-war strategic and economic order through the drafting of the Atlantic Charter; the establishment of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; and the creation of the United Nations.}}; {{Cite press release |title=Remarks by the President Obama and Prime Minister Cameron in Joint Press Conference |date=22 April 2016 |publisher=The White House |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/04/22/remarks-president-obama-and-prime-minister-cameron-joint-press |quote=That's what we built after World War II. The United States and the UK designed a set of institutions – whether it was the United Nations, or the Bretton Woods structure, IMF, World Bank, NATO, across the board. |access-date=24 January 2018 |archive-date=8 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608110653/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/04/22/remarks-president-obama-and-prime-minister-cameron-joint-press |url-status=live}}</ref> The war left the UK severely weakened and financially dependent on the American [[Marshall Plan]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 December 2006 |title=Britain to make its final payment on World War II loan from U.S. |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/28/business/worldbusiness/28iht-nazi.4042453.html |access-date=25 August 2011 |archive-date=20 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820022220/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/28/business/worldbusiness/28iht-nazi.4042453.html |url-status=live}}</ref> but it was spared the total war that devastated [[eastern Europe]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reynolds |first=David |date=17 April 2011 |title=Britain's War Machine by David Edgerton – review |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/17/britains-war-machine-david-edgerton-review |access-date=10 May 2020 |archive-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612130213/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/17/britains-war-machine-david-edgerton-review |url-status=live}}</ref> In the immediate post-war years the [[Labour Government 1945–1951|Labour government]] under [[Clement Attlee]] initiated a radical programme of reforms, which significantly affected British society [[Post-war consensus|in the following decades]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Francis |first=Martin |title=Ideas and policies under Labour, 1945–1951: Building a new Britain |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7190-4833-3 |pages=225–233}}</ref> Major industries and public utilities were [[nationalised]], a [[welfare state]] was established, and a comprehensive, publicly funded healthcare system, the [[National Health Service]], was created.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lee |first=Stephen J. |url=https://archive.org/details/aspectsbritishpo00lees |title=Aspects of British political history, 1914–1995 |publisher=Routledge |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-415-13103-2 |location=London; New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/aspectsbritishpo00lees/page/n183 173]–199 |url-access=limited}}</ref> The rise of nationalism in the colonies coincided with Britain's much-diminished economic position after [[History of the United Kingdom during the First World War|its involvement in the First World War]] and [[Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II|in the Second World War]], so that a policy of [[decolonisation]] was unavoidable.<ref>{{cite book |last=Brown |first=Judith |author-link=Judith M. Brown |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CpSvK3An3hwC |title=The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-924679-3 |ref=refOHBEv4 |access-date=22 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103114315/http://books.google.com/books?id=CpSvK3An3hwC |archive-date=3 January 2014 |url-status=live}} p. 319.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Louis |first=Wm. Roger |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NQnpQNKeKKAC |title=Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization |publisher=I.B. Tauris |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-84511-347-6 |ref=refLouis2006 |access-date=22 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222045215/https://books.google.com/books?id=NQnpQNKeKKAC |archive-date=22 February 2017 |url-status=live}} p. 337.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Abernethy |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ennqNS1EOuMC |title=The Dynamics of Global Dominance, European Overseas Empires 1415–1980 |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-300-09314-8 |ref=refAbernethy2000 |access-date=22 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214082531/http://books.google.com/books?id=ennqNS1EOuMC |archive-date=14 December 2011 |url-status=live}} p. 146.</ref> Independence was granted to India and Pakistan in 1947.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Larres |first=Klaus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7D66_9YOof4C&pg=PA118 |title=A companion to Europe since 1945 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-4051-0612-2 |location=Chichester |page=118 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141350/https://books.google.com/books?id=7D66_9YOof4C&pg=PA118 |url-status=live}}</ref> Over the next three decades, most colonies of the British Empire gained their independence, and many became members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 March 2009 |title=Country List |url=http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Templates/System/YearbookHomePage.asp?NodeID=152099&load=countrylist |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506071236/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Templates/System/YearbookHomePage.asp?NodeID=152099&load=countrylist |archive-date=6 May 2013 |access-date=8 March 2015 |publisher=[[Commonwealth Secretariat]]}}</ref> The UK was the third country to develop [[Nuclear weapons and the United Kingdom|a nuclear weapons arsenal]], with its first atomic bomb test, [[Operation Hurricane]], in 1952, although the post-war limitations of Britain's international role were illustrated by the [[Suez Crisis]] of 1956. As a result of a shortage of workers in the 1950s, the government [[Modern immigration to the United Kingdom|encouraged immigration]] from [[Commonwealth countries]]. In the following decades the UK became a more [[Multiracialism|multiracial]] and [[Multiculturalism|multicultural]] society.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Julios |first=Christina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s3RQ4dsFEkoC&pg=PA84 |title=Contemporary British identity: English language, migrants, and public discourse |publisher=Ashgate |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7546-7158-9 |series=Studies in migration and diaspora |location=Aldershot |page=84 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141350/https://books.google.com/books?id=s3RQ4dsFEkoC&pg=PA84 |url-status=live}}</ref> Despite rising living standards in the late 1950s and 1960s, the United Kingdom's economic performance was less successful than many of its main competitors such as France, [[West Germany]] and Japan. In 1969, the United Kingdom was the first democratic nation to [[Representation of the People Act 1969|lower its voting age to 18]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Loughran |first1=Thomas |last2=Mycock |first2=Andrew |last3=Tonge |first3=Jonathan |date=3 April 2021 |title=A coming of age: how and why the UK became the first democracy to allow votes for 18-year-olds |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13619462.2021.1890589 |journal=Contemporary British History |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=284–313 |doi=10.1080/13619462.2021.1890589 |issn=1361-9462 |s2cid=233956982 |access-date=24 May 2024 |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604093606/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13619462.2021.1890589 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref> In the decades-long process of [[European integration]] the UK was a founding member of the [[Western European Union]], established with the [[London and Paris Conferences]] in 1954. In 1960 the UK was one of the seven founding members of the [[European Free Trade Association]] (EFTA), but in 1973 it left to join the [[European Communities]] (EC). In a [[1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum|1975 referendum]] 67 per cent voted to stay in it.<ref>{{Cite news |title=1975: UK embraces Europe in referendum |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/6/newsid_2499000/2499297.stm |access-date=8 March 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620044520/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/6/newsid_2499000/2499297.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> When the EC became the [[European Union]] (EU) in 1993, the UK was one of the 12 founding member states. From the late 1960s, Northern Ireland experienced communal and [[paramilitary]] violence, sometimes affecting other parts of the UK, known as [[the Troubles]]. It is usually considered to have ended with the 1998 [[Belfast Agreement|Belfast "Good Friday" Agreement]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Aughey |first=Arthur |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsnorthern00augh |title=The Politics of Northern Ireland: Beyond the Belfast Agreement |publisher=Routledge |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-415-32788-6 |location=London |page=[https://archive.org/details/politicsnorthern00augh/page/n15 7] |url-access=limited}}; "The troubles were over, but the killing continued. Some of the heirs to Ireland's violent traditions refused to give up their inheritance." {{Cite book |last=Holland |first=Jack |url=https://archive.org/details/hopeagainsthisto00holl/page/221 |title=Hope against History: The Course of Conflict in Northern Ireland |publisher=Henry Holt |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-8050-6087-4 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/hopeagainsthisto00holl/page/221 221]}}; Elliot, Marianne (2007). ''The Long Road to Peace in Northern Ireland: Peace Lectures from the Institute of Irish Studies at Liverpool University.'' University of Liverpool Institute of Irish Studies, Liverpool University Press. p. 2. {{ISBN|978-1-84631-065-2}}.</ref> Following a period of widespread economic slowdown and industrial strife in the 1970s, the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] government of the 1980s led by [[Margaret Thatcher]] initiated a radical policy of [[monetarism]], [[deregulation]], particularly of the financial sector (for example, the [[Big Bang (financial markets)|Big Bang]] in 1986) and labour markets, the sale of state-owned companies (privatisation), and the withdrawal of subsidies to others.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dorey |first=Peter |title=British politics since 1945 |publisher=Blackwell |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-631-19075-2 |series=Making contemporary Britain |location=Oxford |pages=164–223}}</ref> In 1982, [[Argentina]] invaded the British territories of [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|South Georgia]] and the [[Falkland Islands]], leading to the 10-week [[Falklands War]] in which Argentine forces were defeated. The inhabitants of the islands strongly favour British sovereignty, expressed in a [[2013 Falkland Islands sovereignty referendum|2013 referendum]]. From 1984 the British economy was helped by the inflow of substantial [[North Sea oil]] revenues.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Griffiths, Alan |url=http://vig.pearsoned.co.uk/catalog/uploads/Griffiths_C01.pdf |title=Applied Economics |last2=Wall, Stuart |publisher=Financial Times Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-273-70822-3 |edition=11th |location=Harlow |page=6 |access-date=26 December 2010 |archive-date=23 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090823124048/http://vig.pearsoned.co.uk/catalog/uploads/Griffiths_C01.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Another British Overseas Territory, [[Gibraltar]],<ref>{{cite wikisource |title=Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain}}</ref> is [[Port of Gibraltar|a key military base]]; a [[2002 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum|referendum in 2002]] on shared sovereignty with Spain was rejected. By the late 20th century, major changes were made to the governance of the UK with the establishment of [[devolution|devolved]] administrations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Keating |first=Michael |date=1 January 1998 |title=Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom |journal=Publius: The Journal of Federalism |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=217–234 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948}}</ref> [[Human Rights Act 1998|The statutory incorporation]] followed acceptance of the [[European Convention on Human Rights]]. The UK remained a [[List of modern great powers#United Kingdom|great power]] with global diplomatic and military influence and a leading role in the United Nations and NATO.<ref name="David M. McCourt">{{Cite book |last=McCourt |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lwpOnwEACAAJ&q=Britain+and+World+Power+Since+1945:+Constructing+a+Nation%27s+Role+in+International+Politics |title=Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics |publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-472-07221-7 |access-date=21 October 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141741/https://books.google.com/books?id=lwpOnwEACAAJ&q=Britain+and+World+Power+Since+1945:+Constructing+a+Nation%27s+Role+in+International+Politics |url-status=live}}</ref> === 21st century === {{Main|Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)|Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)}} [[File:Johnson signed Brexit Withdrawal Agreement.jpg|thumb|Prime Minister [[Boris Johnson]] signs the [[Brexit withdrawal agreement]] in 2020, formally [[Brexit|withdrawing the UK]] from the [[European Union]] (EU).]] The United Kingdom broadly supported the United States' approach to the "[[war on terror]]" in the early 21st century.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McSmith |first=Andy |date=5 July 2016 |title=The inside story of how Tony Blair led Britain to war in Iraq |work=Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/chilcot-report-iraq-war-inquiry-tony-blair-george-bush-us-uk-what-happened-a7119761.html |access-date=17 February 2022 |archive-date=4 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704200931/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/chilcot-report-iraq-war-inquiry-tony-blair-george-bush-us-uk-what-happened-a7119761.html |url-status=live}}</ref> British troops fought in the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|war in Afghanistan]], but controversy surrounded Britain's [[Iraq War|military deployment in Iraq]], which saw the [[15 February 2003 anti-war protests|largest protest in British history]] in opposition to the government led by [[Tony Blair]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adams |first=Tim |date=11 February 2023 |title='A beautiful outpouring of rage': did Britain's biggest ever protest change the world? |work=The Observer |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/feb/11/slugs-iraq-war-london-protest-2003-legacy |access-date=5 June 2023 |archive-date=6 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406052000/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/feb/11/slugs-iraq-war-london-protest-2003-legacy |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Great Recession]] (2007–2010) severely affected the British economy,<ref name="Latest UK GDP data">{{cite web |date=20 December 2013 |title=Quarterly National Accounts – National accounts aggregates (ABMI Gross Domestic Product: chained volume measures: Seasonally adjusted £m, constant prices) |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/datasets-and-tables/data-selector.html?cdid=ABMI&dataset=qna&table-id=A2 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 July 2023 |archive-date=29 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929150429/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/datasets-and-tables/data-selector.html?cdid=ABMI&dataset=qna&table-id=A2 |url-status=live}}</ref> and was followed by a period of weak growth and stagnation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harari |first=Daniel |date=16 July 2024 |title=Low growth: The economy's biggest challenge |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/low-growth-the-economys-biggest-challenge/#:~: |access-date=16 April 2025 |website=House of Commons Library}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Rees |first1=Tom |last2=Atkinson |first2=Andrew |last3=Aldrick |first3=Philip |date=12 March 2023 |title=A Lost Decade Worse Than Japan's Threatens to Change UK Forever |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-12/a-lost-decade-worse-than-japan-s-threatens-to-change-uk-forever |access-date=16 April 2025 |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |archive-date=13 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313051724/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-12/a-lost-decade-worse-than-japan-s-threatens-to-change-uk-forever |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Cameron–Clegg coalition]] government of 2010 introduced [[United Kingdom government austerity programme|austerity measures]] intended to tackle the substantial public deficits.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 November 2022 |title=What is austerity and where could 'eye-watering' cuts fall now? |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/63304224 |access-date=28 July 2023 |archive-date=28 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728105646/https://www.bbc.com/news/63304224 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[2014 Scottish independence referendum|A referendum]] on [[Scottish independence]] in 2014 resulted in the Scottish electorate voting by 55.3 to 44.7 per cent to remain part of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scottish independence referendum – Results |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/events/scotland-decides/results |access-date=18 February 2022 |website=BBC News |archive-date=18 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918212409/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/events/scotland-decides/results |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2016, 51.9 per cent of voters in the UK [[2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum|voted to leave the European Union]] (EU).<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 June 2016 |title=In stunning decision, Britain votes to leave the E.U. |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/britons-head-to-the-polls-for-historic-vote-on-eu/2016/06/23/0d466fb0-34a7-11e6-ab9d-1da2b0f24f93_story.html |access-date=24 June 2016 |first1=Griff |last1=Witte |first2=Karla |last2=Adam |first3=Dan |last3=Balz |archive-date=30 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130215030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/britons-head-to-the-polls-for-historic-vote-on-eu/2016/06/23/0d466fb0-34a7-11e6-ab9d-1da2b0f24f93_story.html |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Brexit|UK left the EU]] in 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 January 2021 |title=Brexit: New era for UK as it completes separation from European Union |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-55502781 |access-date=18 February 2022 |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114212309/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-55502781 |url-status=live}}</ref> On 1 May 2021 the [[EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement]], a free trade agreement between the UK and the EU, came into force.<ref name="commission.europa.eu">{{Cite web |title=The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement |url=https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/relations-non-eu-countries/relations-united-kingdom/eu-uk-trade-and-cooperation-agreement_en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325155905/https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/relations-non-eu-countries/relations-united-kingdom/eu-uk-trade-and-cooperation-agreement_en |archive-date=25 March 2023 |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |access-date=12 September 2025 |title=Free Trade Agreements EU-UK |url=https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicShowRTAIDCard.aspx?rtaid=1137}}</ref> The [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|COVID-19 pandemic]] had a severe [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|impact on the British economy]], caused major [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom|disruptions to education]] and had [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|far-reaching impacts on society and politics]] in 2020 and 2021.<ref name="GOVUK">{{cite web |url=https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/ |title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the UK |website=[[gov.uk]] |publisher=Government of the United Kingdom |access-date=15 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501022145/https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/ |archive-date=1 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Coronavirus and the impact on output in the UK economy: April 2020 |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/articles/coronavirusandtheimpactonoutputintheukeconomy/april2020 |access-date=2 August 2020 |publisher=Government of the United Kingdom |website=ons.gov.uk |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802031859/https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/articles/coronavirusandtheimpactonoutputintheukeconomy/april2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Andrew |date=10 June 2020 |title=Coronavirus: UK economy could be among worst hit of leading nations, says OECD |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52991913 |access-date=2 August 2020 |archive-date=18 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818031423/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52991913 |url-status=live}}</ref> The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to use an approved [[COVID-19 vaccine]]. Developing a [[Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine|vaccine in the UK]] allowed the rollout to be amongst the fastest in the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Landmark moment as first NHS patient receives COVID-19 vaccination |url=https://www.england.nhs.uk/2020/12/landmark-moment-as-first-nhs-patient-receives-covid-19-vaccination/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225194320/https://www.england.nhs.uk/2020/12/landmark-moment-as-first-nhs-patient-receives-covid-19-vaccination/ |archive-date=25 February 2023 |website=NHS |date=8 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oxford University/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine approved |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/oxford-universityastrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-approved |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225194442/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/oxford-universityastrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-approved |archive-date=25 February 2023 |website=UK Government}}</ref> == Geography == {{Main|Geography of the United Kingdom|Fauna of Great Britain|Flora of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[File:MODIS - Great Britain and Northern Ireland - 2012-06-04 during heat wave (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|A satellite image of the United Kingdom excluding [[Shetland]]]] The total area of the United Kingdom is approximately {{Convert|244376|km2|sqmi|order=flip}},{{efn|name=ONSArea}}<ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement" /> with a land area of {{convert|242741|km2|sqmi|order=flip}}.<ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement" /> It occupies the major part of the [[British Isles]]<ref>[[Oxford English Dictionary]]: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands."</ref> and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and [[List of islands of the United Kingdom|some smaller surrounding islands]], meaning it comprises [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]].<ref name="ONS Geography Guide">{{cite web |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/d1f39e20edb940d58307a54d6e1045cd/about |title=A Beginner's Guide to UK Geography (2023) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=4 February 2025 |website=Open Geography Portal |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=14 May 2025}}</ref> Geographically, the United Kingdom lies between the [[North Atlantic Ocean]] and the [[North Sea]] with the southeast coast coming within {{Convert|35|km|mi|0|order=flip}} of the coast of northern France, from which it is separated by the [[English Channel]].<ref name="factbook">{{Cite web |title=United Kingdom |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom |access-date=21 January 2007 |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109221834/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom |url-status=dead}}</ref> The nearby island polities of the [[Isle of Man]], [[Jersey]] and [[Guernsey]] are [[Crown Dependencies]], in union with the [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|British monarch]], but do not strictly form part of the United Kingdom or any of its three jurisdictions or four countries, although the British government retains responsibility for their external affairs. The Isle of Man lies roughly midway between Great Britain and the [[Ireland|island of Ireland]] in the [[Irish Sea]], while the Channel Islands lie just off the northern French coast. The [[Royal Observatory, Greenwich|Royal Greenwich Observatory]] in London was chosen as the defining point of the [[Prime Meridian]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=ROG Learning Team |date=23 August 2002 |title=The Prime Meridian at Greenwich |url=http://www.rmg.co.uk/explore/astronomy-and-time/astronomy-facts/history/the-prime-meridian-at-greenwich |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107023957/http://www.rmg.co.uk/explore/astronomy-and-time/astronomy-facts/history/the-prime-meridian-at-greenwich |archive-date=7 November 2015 |access-date=11 September 2012 |website=Royal Museums Greenwich}}</ref> at the [[International Meridian Conference]] in 1884.<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 August 2015 |title=Greenwich Royal Observatory: How the Prime Meridian line is actually 100 metres away from where it was believed to be |work=Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/greenwich-royal-observatory-how-the-prime-meridian-line-is-actually-100-metres-away-from-where-it-10452386.html |access-date=13 December 2018 |archive-date=23 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323081414/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/greenwich-royal-observatory-how-the-prime-meridian-line-is-actually-100-metres-away-from-where-it-10452386.html |url-status=live}}</ref> The UK lies between latitudes [[49th parallel north|49°]] and [[61st parallel north|61° N]], and longitudes [[9th meridian west|9° W]] and [[2nd meridian east|2° E]]. Northern Ireland shares a {{Convert|499|km|mi|0|adj=on|order=flip}} land boundary with the Republic of Ireland<ref name="factbook" /> and has a {{Convert|650|km|mi|0|adj=on|order=flip}} coastline.<ref name="NI coastline">{{Cite web |title=Northern Ireland Coastal and Marine Forum |url=https://library2.nics.gov.uk/pdf/dard/2014/EEUD.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241123094028/https://library2.nics.gov.uk/pdf/dard/2014/EEUD.pdf |archive-date=23 November 2024 |access-date=13 March 2025 |publisher=Northern Ireland Coastal and Marine Forum}}</ref> The length of coastline of Great Britain plus its principal islands is about {{Convert|31368|km|mi|0|order=flip}} long, with the coastline of the main island Great Britain being {{Convert|17820|km|mi|0|order=flip}} of that,<ref name="UK coastline">{{Cite web |last=Darkes |first=Giles |date=January 2008 |title=How long is the UK coastline? |url=http://www.cartography.org.uk/default.asp?contentID=749 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522042745/http://www.cartography.org.uk/default.asp?contentID=749 |archive-date=22 May 2012 |access-date=24 January 2015 |publisher=The [[British Cartographic Society]]}}</ref> though measurements can vary greatly due to the [[coastline paradox]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weiner |first=Sophie |date=3 March 2018 |title=Why it's Impossible to Accurately Measure a Coastline |url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/environment/a19068718/why-its-impossible-to-accurately-measure-a-coastline/ |access-date=29 June 2024 |website=Popular Mechanics |archive-date=29 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629025825/https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/environment/a19068718/why-its-impossible-to-accurately-measure-a-coastline/ |url-status=live}}</ref> It is connected to continental Europe by the [[Channel Tunnel]], which at {{Convert|50|km|mi|0|order=flip}} ({{Convert|38|km|mi|0|order=flip}} underwater) is the longest underwater tunnel in the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Channel Tunnel |url=http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcCorporate/ukcTunnelInfrastructure/ukcInfrastructure |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218114514/http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcCorporate/ukcTunnelInfrastructure/ukcInfrastructure |archive-date=18 December 2010 |access-date=8 March 2015 |publisher=Eurotunnel}}</ref> The UK contains four terrestrial [[ecoregion]]s: [[Celtic broadleaf forests]], [[English Lowlands beech forests]], [[North Atlantic moist mixed forests]], and [[Caledonian Forest|Caledonian conifer forests]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Dinerstein |first1=Eric |last2=Olson |first2=David |last3=Joshi |first3=Anup |last4=Vynne |first4=Carly |last5=Burgess |first5=Neil D. |last6=Wikramanayake |first6=Eric |last7=Hahn |first7=Nathan |last8=Palminteri |first8=Suzanne |last9=Hedao |first9=Prashant |last10=Noss |first10=Reed |last11=Hansen |first11=Matt |last12=Locke |first12=Harvey |last13=Ellis |first13=Erle C |last14=Jones |first14=Benjamin |last15=Barber |first15=Charles Victor |display-authors=1 |year=2017 |title=An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm |journal=BioScience |volume=67 |issue=6 |pages=534–545 |doi=10.1093/biosci/bix014 |issn=0006-3568 |pmc=5451287 |pmid=28608869 |doi-access=free |last16=Hayes |first16=Randy |last17=Kormos |first17=Cyril |last18=Martin |first18=Vance |last19=Crist |first19=Eileen |last20=Sechrest |first20=Wes |last21=Price |first21=Lori |last22=Baillie |first22=Jonathan E. M. |last23=Weeden |first23=Don |last24=Suckling |first24=Kierán |last25=Davis |first25=Crystal |last26=Sizer |first26=Nigel |last27=Moore |first27=Rebecca |last28=Thau |first28=David |last29=Birch |first29=Tanya |last30=Potapov |first30=Peter |last31=Turubanova |first31=Svetlana |last32=Tyukavina |first32=Alexandra |last33=de Souza |first33=Nadia |last34=Pintea |first34=Lilian |last35=Brito |first35=José C. |last36=Llewellyn |first36=Othman A. |last37=Miller |first37=Anthony G. |last38=Patzelt |first38=Annette |last39=Ghazanfar |first39=Shahina A. |last40=Timberlake |first40=Jonathan |last41=Klöser |first41=Heinz |last42=Shennan-Farpón |first42=Yara |last43=Kindt |first43=Roeland |last44=Lillesø |first44=Jens-Peter Barnekow |last45=van Breugel |first45=Paulo |last46=Graudal |first46=Lars |last47=Voge |first47=Maianna |last48=Al-Shammari |first48=Khalaf F. |last49=Saleem |first49=Muhammad}}</ref> The area of woodland in the UK was estimated to be 3.25&nbsp;million hectares in 2023, which represents 13 per cent of its land area.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/statistics/statistics-by-topic/woodland-statistics/ |title=Woodland Statistics, Key findings |work=Forest Research |access-date=8 July 2023 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802030149/https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/statistics/statistics-by-topic/woodland-statistics/ |url-status=live}}</ref> === Climate === {{Main|Climate of the United Kingdom|Climate change in the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Climate of England|Climate of Scotland|Climate of Wales|Climate of Northern Ireland}} Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round.<ref name="factbook" /> The temperature varies with the seasons rarely dropping below {{Convert|0|C|lk=on}} or rising above {{Convert|30|C}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hottest day of each year from 1900 |url=https://www.trevorharley.com/hottest-day-of-each-year-from-1900.html |website=trevorharley.com |access-date=23 November 2019 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616173152/https://www.trevorharley.com/hottest-day-of-each-year-from-1900.html |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Coldest day of each year from 1900 |url=https://www.trevorharley.com/coldest-days-of-each-year-from-1900.html |website=trevorharley.com |access-date=23 November 2019 |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709173537/https://www.trevorharley.com/coldest-days-of-each-year-from-1900.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Some parts, away from the coast, of upland England, Wales, Northern Ireland and most of Scotland, experience a [[subpolar oceanic climate]]. Higher elevations in Scotland experience a [[Subarctic climate|continental subarctic climate]] and the mountains experience a [[tundra climate]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2016 |title=English: A map of Köppen climate types in the United Kingdom (SVG version) |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UK_K%C3%B6ppen.svg |access-date=23 November 2019 |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709202702/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UK_K%C3%B6ppen.svg |url-status=live}}</ref> The prevailing wind is from the southwest and bears frequent spells of mild and wet weather from the Atlantic Ocean,<ref name="factbook" /> although the eastern parts are mostly sheltered from this wind. Since the majority of the rain falls over the western regions, the eastern parts are the driest. Atlantic currents, warmed by the [[Gulf Stream]], bring mild winters, especially in the west where winters are wet and even more so over high ground. Summers are warmest in the southeast of England and coolest in the north. Heavy snowfall can occur in winter and early spring on high ground, and occasionally settles to great depth away from the hills.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Atlantic Ocean Circulation (Gulf Stream) |url=http://ukclimateprojections.metoffice.gov.uk/23152 |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=UK Climate Projections |publisher=Met Office |archive-date=17 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017162552/http://ukclimateprojections.metoffice.gov.uk/23152 |url-status=live}}</ref> The average total annual sunshine in the United Kingdom was 1,339.7 hours between 1971 and 2000.<ref name="ukaverages">{{cite web |title=UK 1971–2000 averages |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/areal/uk.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705140124/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/areal/uk.html |archive-date=5 July 2009 |access-date=4 August 2007 |publisher=Met Office}}</ref> The hours of sunshine vary from 1,200 to about 1,580 hours per year.<ref name="met off climate series">{{Cite web |url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-temperature-rainfall-and-sunshine-time-series |title=UK temperature, rainfall and sunshine time series |website=Met Office |access-date=31 December 2022 |archive-date=17 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017203556/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-temperature-rainfall-and-sunshine-time-series |url-status=live}}</ref> Climate change has serious impacts on the country. A third of food price rise in 2023 was attributed to it.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smeeton |first1=George |title=Families hit by £605 food bill as extreme weather and energy crisis bites |url=https://eciu.net/media/press-releases/2023/families-hit-by-605-food-bill-as-extreme-weather-and-energy-crisis-bites |website=Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit |date=28 November 2023 |access-date=19 July 2024 |archive-date=16 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716124143/https://eciu.net/media/press-releases/2023/families-hit-by-605-food-bill-as-extreme-weather-and-energy-crisis-bites |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2024 the United Kingdom ranked 5th out of 180 countries in the [[Environmental Performance Index]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 Environmental Performance Index |url=https://epi.yale.edu/measure/2024/EPI |access-date=27 May 2025 |website=Environmental Performance Index |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240710023935/https://epi.yale.edu/measure/2024/EPI |url-status=live }}</ref> A law has been passed that [[Greenhouse gas emissions by the United Kingdom|UK greenhouse gas emissions]] will be [[net zero]] by 2050.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK net zero target |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/net-zero-target#:~:text=In%20June%202019%2C%20parliament%20passed,to%201990%20levels%20by%202050.&text=Prior%20to%20this%2C%20the%20UK,1990%20levels%2C%20also%20by%202050. |access-date=20 March 2024 |website=Institute for Government |date=20 April 2020|last=Shepheard|first=Marcus}}</ref>{{Update after|2050|01|01|category|reason=Hello from 2024! By the time you're reading this, that law will be a little older than 30 years old. Could you check if the UK ever ended up hitting that net zero GHG target?}} === Topography === [[File:uk topo en.jpg|thumb|right|The United Kingdom's topography]] [[Geography of England|England]] accounts for 53 per cent of the UK, covering {{Convert|130395|km2|sqmi|order=flip|-1}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 February 2010 |title=England&nbsp;– Profile |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/7327029.stm |access-date=9 October 2010 |archive-date=15 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415064122/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/7327029.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> Most of the country consists of lowland terrain,<ref name="Atlapedia">{{Cite web |last=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |title=United Kingdom – Atlapedia Online |url=http://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/unitedki.htm |access-date=26 October 2010 |website=Atlapedia.com |archive-date=21 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321191308/http://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/unitedki.htm |url-status=live}}{{better source needed|date=July 2023}}</ref> with upland and mountainous terrain northwest of the [[Tees–Exe line]] which roughly divides the UK into [[lowland and upland]] areas. Lowland areas include [[Cornwall]], the [[New Forest]], the [[South Downs]] and the [[The Broads|Norfolk Broads]]. Upland areas include the [[Lake District]], the [[Pennines]], the [[Yorkshire Dales]], [[Exmoor]] and [[Dartmoor]]. The main rivers and estuaries are the [[River Thames|Thames]], [[River Severn|Severn]], and the [[Humber]]. England's highest mountain is [[Scafell Pike]], at {{Convert|978|m|ft|0}} in the Lake District; its largest island is the [[Isle of Wight]]. [[Geography of Scotland|Scotland]] accounts for 32 per cent of the UK, covering {{Convert|78772|km2|sqmi|order=flip|-1}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scotland Facts |url=http://www.scotland.org/about/fact-file/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621045248/http://www.scotland.org/about/fact-file/index.html |archive-date=21 June 2008 |access-date=16 July 2008 |publisher=Scotland Online Gateway}}</ref> This includes [[List of islands of Scotland|nearly 800 islands]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Winter |first=Jon |date=1 June 2000 |title=The complete guide to the ... Scottish Islands |work=Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/the-complete-guide-to-the--scottish-islands-633851.html |access-date=8 March 2015 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402164423/http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/the-complete-guide-to-the--scottish-islands-633851.html |url-status=live}}</ref> notably the [[Hebrides]], [[Orkney]] Islands and [[Shetland Islands]]. Scotland is the most mountainous constituent country of the UK. The [[Scottish Highlands|Highlands]] to the north and west are the more rugged region containing the majority of Scotland's mountainous land, including the [[Cairngorms]], [[Loch Lomond and The Trossachs]] and [[Ben Nevis]] which at {{Convert|1345|m|ft|0}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 March 2016 |title=Great Britain's tallest mountain is taller |work=Ordnance Survey Blog |url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/blog/2016/03/britains-tallest-mountain-is-taller |access-date=9 September 2018 |publisher=Ordnance Survey |archive-date=9 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909000504/https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/blog/2016/03/britains-tallest-mountain-is-taller/ |url-status=live}}</ref> is the highest point in the British Isles.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ben Nevis Weather |url=http://www.bennevisweather.co.uk/index.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510193022/http://www.bennevisweather.co.uk/index.asp |archive-date=10 May 2012 |access-date=26 October 2008 |publisher=Ben Nevis Weather}}</ref> [[Geography of Wales|Wales]] accounts for less than 9 per cent of the UK, covering {{Convert|20779|km2|sqmi|order=flip|-1}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 June 2010 |title=Profile: Wales |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/6233450.stm |access-date=7 November 2010 |archive-date=26 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826085704/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/6233450.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> It is mostly mountainous, though [[South Wales]] is less mountainous than [[North Wales|North]] and [[Mid Wales]]. The highest mountains in Wales are in [[Snowdonia]] and include [[Snowdon]] ({{Langx|cy|Yr Wyddfa}}) which, at {{Convert|1085|m|ft|0}}, is the highest peak in Wales.<ref name="Atlapedia" /> Wales has over {{Convert|1680|mi|0|abbr=off}} of coastline including the [[Pembrokeshire Coast]].<ref name="UK coastline" /> Several islands lie off the Welsh mainland, the largest of which is [[Anglesey]] (''Ynys Môn''). [[Geography of Ireland|Northern Ireland]], separated from Great Britain by the [[Irish Sea]] and [[North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland)|North Channel]], has an area of {{Convert|14160|km2|sqmi|order=flip|-1}} and is mostly hilly. It includes [[Lough Neagh]] which, at {{Convert|388|km2|sqmi|order=flip|0}}, is the largest lake in the British Isles by area,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography of Northern Ireland |url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/ni/geog.htm |access-date=22 May 2006 |publisher=University of Ulster |archive-date=18 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118133131/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/ni/geog.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Lough Erne]], which has over 150 islands, and the [[Giant's Causeway]], which is listed by [[UNESCO]] as a [[World Heritage Site]]. The highest peak in Northern Ireland is [[Slieve Donard]] in the [[Mourne Mountains]] at {{Convert|852|m|ft|0}}.<ref name="Atlapedia" /> == Government and politics == {{Main|Politics of the United Kingdom|Government of the United Kingdom|Monarchy of the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Constitution of the United Kingdom}}{{Multiple image | direction = horizontal | align = right | caption_align = center | total_width = 320 | image1 = King Charles III (July 2023).jpg | image2 = Prime Minister Andy Burnham portrait (cropped).jpg | caption1 = {{nowrap|[[Charles III]]}}<br>[[Monarch of the United Kingdom|King]] | caption2 = {{nowrap|[[Andy Burnham]]}}<br>{{nowrap|[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]}} | alt1 = | alt2 = }} The United Kingdom is a [[constitutional monarchy]] and a [[parliamentary democracy]]<ref>[http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/HowtheMonarchyworks/Whatisconstitutionalmonarchy.aspx The British Monarchy, "What is constitutional monarchy?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604151257/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/HowtheMonarchyworks/Whatisconstitutionalmonarchy.aspx|date=4 June 2019}}. Retrieved 17 July 2013; [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/ "United Kingdom"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109221834/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/|date=9 January 2021}} CIA ''The World Factbook''. Retrieved 17 July 2013</ref> operating under the [[Westminster system]], otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Stepan |first1=Alfred |last2=Linz |first2=Juan J. |last3=Minoves |first3=Juli F. |date=2014 |title=Democratic Parliamentary Monarchies |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/journal_of_democracy/v025/25.2.stepan.html |journal=Journal of Democracy |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=35–36 |doi=10.1353/jod.2014.0032 |issn=1086-3214 |s2cid=154555066 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=31 January 2026 |access-date=11 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260131155632/https://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/journal_of_democracy/v025/25.2.stepan.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It is a [[Centralized government|centralised]], [[unitary state]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lewer |first=Andrew |date=5 May 2021 |title=The UK is one of the most centralised advanced democracies – it's time that changed |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/2021/05/the-uk-is-one-of-the-most-centralised-advanced-democracies-its-time-that-changed |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=[[New Statesman]] |archive-date=3 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703131907/https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/2021/05/the-uk-is-one-of-the-most-centralised-advanced-democracies-its-time-that-changed |url-status=live|author-link=Andrew Lewer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Centralisation Nation: Britain's system of local government and its impact on the national economy |url=https://www.centreforcities.org/?post_type=publication&p=40951 |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=Centre for Cities |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141833/https://www.centreforcities.org/publication/centralisation-nation/ |url-status=live}}</ref> wherein the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] is [[Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom|sovereign]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parliamentary Sovereignty |url=https://www.parliament.uk/site-information/glossary/parliamentary-sovereignty |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[parliament.uk]] |archive-date=11 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811195135/https://www.parliament.uk/site-information/glossary/parliamentary-sovereignty/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Parliament is made up of the elected [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]], the appointed [[House of Lords]] and [[the Crown]] (as personified by [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|the monarch]]).{{Efn|British [[sovereignty]] derives from the Crown, a [[corporation sole]] occupied by the monarch. It is therefore by and through the monarch that Parliament exercises supreme legislative authority over both the executive and judiciary. Distinguished Professor of [[Public Law]] Maurice Sunkin opined the Crown symbolically occupies "...what in other places would be a core element of a written constitution."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ibanet.org/Relationship-between-UK-Crown-and-law-in-focus-as-Carolean-era-begins |title=Relationship between UK Crown and law in focus as Carolean era begins |author=Polly Botsford |publisher=International Bar Association |publication-date=22 September 2022 |access-date=4 July 2023 |archive-date=6 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506211218/https://www.ibanet.org/Relationship-between-UK-Crown-and-law-in-focus-as-Carolean-era-begins |url-status=live}}</ref> As a result of this state of constitutional affairs, the monarch is formally referred to as "[[Sovereign|the Sovereign]]" in legislation.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1978/30/section/10 |title=Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30, s. 10) |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=4 July 2023 |archive-date=30 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730073659/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1978/30/section/10 |url-status=live}}</ref>}}<ref name="parliament.uk">{{Cite web |title=Parliament |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[parliament.uk]] |archive-date=18 February 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260218150954/https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The main business of Parliament takes place in the two houses,<ref name="parliament.uk" /> but [[royal assent]] is required for a bill to become an [[Act of Parliament (UK)|act of Parliament]] (that is, [[statute law]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal Assent |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/laws/passage-bill/lords/lrds-royal-assent |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[parliament.uk]] |archive-date=16 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716022947/https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/laws/passage-bill/lords/lrds-royal-assent/ |url-status=live}}</ref> As a result of parliamentary sovereignty, the [[Constitution of the United Kingdom|British constitution]] is [[Uncodified constitution|uncodified]], consisting mostly of disparate written sources, including parliamentary [[statute]]s, judge-made [[case law]] and international treaties, together with [[British Constitution#Conventions|constitutional conventions]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carter, Sarah |title=A Guide To the UK Legal System |url=http://www.llrx.com/features/uk2.htm#UK%20Legal%20System |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505115306/http://www.llrx.com/features/uk2.htm |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=16 May 2006 |publisher=[[University of Kent]] at Canterbury}}</ref> Nevertheless, the [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom|Supreme Court]] recognises a number of principles underlying the British constitution, such as parliamentary sovereignty, the [[rule of law]], [[democracy]] and upholding [[Internationalism (politics)|international law]].<ref>See ''[[R (Miller) v Prime Minister]]'' [2019] UKSC 41 (Parliamentary sovereignty), ''[[R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor]]'' [2017] [http://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2017/51.html UKSC 51] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104095357/https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2017/51.html|date=4 January 2023}}, [67] ff (rule of law), ''[[R (Animal Defenders International) v Secretary of State for Culture Media and Sport]]'' [2008] UKHL 15, [48] (democracy), ''[[R v Lyons]]'' [2002] [https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/2002/44.html UKHL 44] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122064021/https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/2002/44.html|date=22 January 2023}}, [27] (international law).</ref> [[Charles III|King Charles III]] is the [[monarch]] and [[head of state]] of the United Kingdom and 14 other independent [[sovereign state]]s, referred to as "[[Commonwealth realm]]s". The monarch is formally vested with all executive authority as the personal embodiment of [[the Crown]] and is "fundamental to the law and working of government in the UK".<ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-constitutional-role-and-working-of-the-monarchy-in-the-united |title=The Constitutional Role and Working of the Monarchy in the United Kingdom |author=Robert Blackburn |journal=Jahrbuch des Öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart |series=Neue Folge |year=2022 |volume=70 |pages=181–201 |editor=O. Lepsius |editor2=A. Nußberger |editor3=C. Schönberger |editor4=C. Waldhoff |editor5=C. Walter |name-list-style=amp |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |doi=10.1628/joer-2022-0009 |s2cid=257830288 |publication-date=2 June 2022 |access-date=19 June 2023 |archive-date=19 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619174428/https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-constitutional-role-and-working-of-the-monarchy-in-the-united |url-status=live}}</ref> The disposition of such powers however, including those belonging to the [[Royal prerogative in the United Kingdom|royal prerogative]], is generally exercised only on the [[Advice (constitutional law)|advice]] of [[ministers of the Crown]] responsible to Parliament and thence to the electorate. Nevertheless, in the performance of official duties the monarch has "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn".<ref>[[Walter Bagehot|Bagehot, Walter]] (1867). ''The English Constitution''. London: Chapman and Hall. p. 103.</ref> In addition the monarch has a number of [[Reserve power#United Kingdom|reserve powers]] at his disposal to uphold [[responsible government]] and prevent [[constitutional crisis|constitutional crises]].{{Efn|For instance, the monarch alone appoints the prime minister and confers [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom|state honours]] in the personal gift of the Crown. When necessary, the monarch may also refuse a [[dissolution of Parliament|dissolution]] or [[Prorogation in the United Kingdom|prorogation of Parliament]], withhold [[royal assent]] to [[Act of Parliament (UK)|primary legislation]], and prevent illegal use of the [[British Armed Forces]], amongst other reserve powers.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8885/CBP-8885.pdf |title=The Crown and the Constitution |author=David Torrance |publisher=House of Commons Library |publication-date=11 January 2023 |access-date=19 June 2023 |pages=22 |archive-date=2 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302033737/https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8885/CBP-8885.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>}} The prime minister is the [[head of government]] in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Government, Prime Minister and Cabinet |url=http://direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/UKgovernment/Centralgovernmentandthemonarchy/DG_073444 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921004951/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/UKgovernment/Centralgovernmentandthemonarchy/DG_073444 |archive-date=21 September 2012 |access-date=9 March 2015 |website=Public services all in one place |publisher=[[Directgov]]}}</ref> Acting under the direction and supervision of a [[Cabinet of the United Kingdom|Cabinet]] of senior ministers selected and led by the prime minister, [[His Majesty's Government]] serves as the principal instrument for public policymaking, administers public services and, through the [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Council]], promulgates [[statutory instrument (UK)|statutory instruments]] and tenders advice to the monarch.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/cabinet |title=Cabinet |author=Tim Durrant |date=25 March 2020 |publisher=Institute for Government |publication-date=25 March 2020 |access-date=4 July 2023 |archive-date=4 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704112925/https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/cabinet |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/relations-with-other-institutions/parliament-government/ |title=Parliament and Government |publisher=UK Parliament |access-date=4 July 2023 |archive-date=4 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704112925/https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/relations-with-other-institutions/parliament-government/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mN6SzMefot4C |title=The Monarchy and the Constitution, Chapter 3 – The Basic Constitutional Rules: Influence and the Prerogative |author=Vernon Bogdanor |year=1995 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-829334-7 |publication-date=1995 |access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> Nearly all prime ministers have served concurrently as [[First Lord of the Treasury]]<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Blick |first1=Andrew |last2=Jones |first2=George |date=1 January 2012 |title=The Institution of Prime Minister – History of government |url=https://history.blog.gov.uk/2012/01/01/the-institution-of-prime-minister |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[gov.uk]] |archive-date=21 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721060401/https://history.blog.gov.uk/2012/01/01/the-institution-of-prime-minister/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and all prime ministers have continuously served as First Lord of the Treasury since 1905,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Jack |title=The Prime Ministers |publisher=[[Hodder & Stoughton]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-5293-1214-0 |editor-last=Dale |editor-first=Iain |page=303}}</ref> [[Minister for the Civil Service]] since 1968,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Minister for the Civil Service |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/minister-for-the-civil-service |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[gov.uk]] |archive-date=2 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902233116/https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/minister-for-the-civil-service |url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Minister for the Union]] since 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Woodcock |first=Andrew |date=26 July 2021 |title=Boris Johnson accused of 'cynical rebranding' after appointing himself 'Minister for the Union' |work=[[The Independent|Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-minister-union-scotland-independence-referendum-snp-a9022356.html |access-date=19 July 2021 |archive-date=27 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727080405/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-minister-union-scotland-independence-referendum-snp-a9022356.html |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Minister for the Union |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/minister-for-the-union |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[gov.uk]] |archive-date=19 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719053618/https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/minister-for-the-union |url-status=live}}</ref> While appointed by the monarch, in modern times the prime minister is, by [[Constitutional conventions of the United Kingdom|convention]], an MP, the leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons, and holds office by virtue of their ability to [[Confidence motions in the United Kingdom|command the confidence]] of the House of Commons.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2011 |title=The Cabinet Manual |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/60641/cabinet-manual.pdf |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[gov.uk]] |pages=7, 21 |archive-date=15 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415090557/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/60641/cabinet-manual.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Norton |first=Philip |title=Governing Britain: Parliament, Ministers and Our Ambiguous Constitution |publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-5261-4545-1 |page=130}}</ref> The prime minister as of 20 July 2026, is [[Andy Burnham]], the [[Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|leader of the Labour Party]]. Although not part of the United Kingdom, the three [[Crown Dependencies]] of [[Jersey]], [[Guernsey]] and the [[Isle of Man]], as well as the 14 [[British Overseas Territories]], are subject to the sovereignty of the British Crown.<ref>{{cite book |last=Palan |first=Rolen |editor-last1=Palan |editor-first1=Rolen |editor-last2=Halperin |editor-first2=Sandra |chapter=The second British Empire and the re-emergence of global finance |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=76QyCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22British+overseas+territories%22+%22crown+dependencies%22+UK+%22British+crown%22&pg=PA48 |title=Legacies of Empire: Imperial Roots of the Contemporary Global Order |year=2015 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-10946-9 |page=48 |access-date=13 April 2024 |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002212946/https://books.google.com/books?id=76QyCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22British+overseas+territories%22+%22crown+dependencies%22+UK+%22British+crown%22&pg=PA48#v=onepage&q=%22British%20overseas%20territories%22%20%22crown%20dependencies%22%20UK%20%22British%20crown%22&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Democratic backsliding]] was found by the 2026 [[V-Dem Institute#Democracy Report|V-Dem Democracy Report]] for the United Kingdom.<ref name="j496">{{cite web | title=Democracy Report 2026, Unraveling The Democratic Era? | url=https://v-dem.net/documents/75/V-Dem_Institute_Democracy_Report_2026_lowres.pdf | access-date=2026-03-17}}</ref> ===Elections=== {{Main|Elections in the United Kingdom}} [[File:Houses of Parliament in 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|alt=Large sand-coloured building of Gothic design beside brown river. The building has several large towers, including large clock tower.|The [[Palace of Westminster]] in London is the seat of both houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.]] For [[General elections in the United Kingdom|general elections]] (elections to the House of Commons), the United Kingdom is divided into 650 [[United Kingdom constituencies|constituencies]], each of which is represented by one [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|member of Parliament]] (MP) elected by the [[First-past-the-post voting|first-past-the-post]] system.<ref name="parliament.uk-2">{{Cite web |title=General elections |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/elections-and-voting/general |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[parliament.uk]]}}</ref> MPs hold office for up to five years and must then stand for re-election if they wish to continue to be an MP.<ref name="parliament.uk-2" /> The [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]], colloquially known as the Tory Party or the Tories, and the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] have been the dominant political parties in the country since the 1920s, leading to the UK being described as a [[two-party system]]. However, since the 1920s other [[List of political parties in the United Kingdom|political parties]] have won seats in the House of Commons, although never more than the Conservatives or Labour.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Raymond |first=C |date=2016 |title=Why British Politics is Not a Two-Party System |url=https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/107735631/The_United_Kingdom_is_Not_a_Two_Party_System.pdf |website=Queen's University Belfast |access-date=3 July 2023 |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709172832/https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/107735631/The_United_Kingdom_is_Not_a_Two_Party_System.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> The 2020s marked the erosion of the two-party system and the growth of a multi-party system.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-08 |title=Sir John Curtice: Election results show politics in the UK has fragmented |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce8p4yn448vo |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Administrative divisions === {{Main|Countries of the United Kingdom|Administrative geography of the United Kingdom|List of counties in the United Kingdom}} [[File:United Kingdom labelled map7 vector.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|The four countries of the United Kingdom]] The geographical division of the United Kingdom into counties or [[shire]]s began in England and Scotland in the [[early Middle Ages]], and was completed throughout Great Britain and Ireland by the [[early modern period]].<ref>Hackwood Frederick William: ''The Story of the Shire, Being the Lore, History and Evolution of English County Institutions'' (1851)</ref> Modern [[local government]] by elected councils, partly based on the ancient counties, was established by separate Acts of Parliament: in England and Wales [[Local Government Act 1888|in 1888]], Scotland [[Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889|in 1889]] and Ireland [[Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898|in 1898]], meaning there is no consistent system of administrative or geographic demarcation across the UK,<ref>{{Cite web |last=United Nations Economic and Social Council |author-link=United Nations Economic and Social Council |date=August 2007 |title=Ninth UN Conference on the standardization of Geographical Names |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/report%20of%209th%20uncsgn%20n0750902%20en.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091211213055/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/9th-UNCSGN-Docs/E-CONF-98-48-Add1.pdf |archive-date=11 December 2009 |access-date=21 October 2008 |publisher=UN Statistics Division}}</ref> and [[English law|England and Wales]], [[Scots law|Scotland]] and [[Law of Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]] each have their own distinct jurisdictions.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dewart |first1=Megan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XW_EtwEACAAJ |title=The Scottish Legal System |date=2019 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Academic]] |isbn=978-1-5265-0633-7 |location=London |page=57 |quote=The laws and legal institutions of Scotland and of England and Wales were not merged by the Union of 1707. Thus, they remain separate 'law areas', with separate court systems (as does Northern Ireland), and it is necessary to distinguish Scots law and English law (and Northern Irish law). |access-date=4 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704040048/https://books.google.com/books?id=XW_EtwEACAAJ |archive-date=4 July 2023 |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=The justice system and the constitution |url=https://www.judiciary.uk/about-the-judiciary/our-justice-system/jud-acc-ind/justice-sys-and-constitution/#:~:text=The%20United%20Kingdom%20has%20three,of%20Union%201707%20and%201800. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521180341/https://www.judiciary.uk/about-the-judiciary/our-justice-system/jud-acc-ind/justice-sys-and-constitution/ |archive-date=21 May 2023 |access-date=13 June 2023 |publisher=Courts and Tribunals Judiciary |quote=The United Kingdom has three separate legal systems; one each for England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. This reflects its historical origins and the fact that both Scotland and Ireland, and later Northern Ireland, retained their own legal systems and traditions under the Acts of Union 1707 and 1800.}}</ref> Until the 19th century there was little change to those arrangements, but there has since been a constant evolution of role and function.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Barlow |first=I.M. |title=Metropolitan Government |publisher=Routledge |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-415-02099-2 |location=London}}</ref> [[Local government in England]] is complex, with the distribution of functions varying according to local arrangements. The upper-tier [[subdivisions of England]] are the nine [[Regions of England|regions]], used primarily for statistical purposes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to the national site of the Government Office Network |url=http://www.gos.gov.uk/national |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606073647/http://www.gos.gov.uk/national |archive-date=6 June 2009 |access-date=3 July 2008 |publisher=Government Offices}}</ref> One of the regions, [[Greater London Authority|Greater London]], has had a directly elected assembly and mayor since 2000 following popular support for the proposal in a [[1998 Greater London Authority referendum|1998 referendum]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=A short history of London government |url=http://www.london.gov.uk/london-life/city-government/history.jsp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421023053/http://www.london.gov.uk/london-life/city-government/history.jsp |archive-date=21 April 2008 |access-date=4 October 2008 |publisher=Greater London Authority}}</ref> [[Local government in Scotland]] is divided into [[subdivisions of Scotland|32 council areas]] with a wide variation in size and population. The cities of [[Glasgow]], Edinburgh, [[Aberdeen]] and [[Dundee]] are separate council areas, as is the [[Politics of the Highland council area|Highland Council]], which includes a third of Scotland's area but only just over 200,000&nbsp;people. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223.<ref name="political-studies-association">{{Cite web |title=STV in Scotland: Local Government Elections 2007 |url=http://www.psa.ac.uk/2007/pps/Bennie.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222124635/http://www.psa.ac.uk/2007/pps/Bennie.pdf |archive-date=22 February 2011 |access-date=2 August 2008 |publisher=Political Studies Association}}</ref> [[Local government in Wales]] consists of 22 [[Unitary authority|unitary authorities]], each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself. These include the cities of Cardiff, [[Swansea]] and [[Newport, Wales|Newport]], which are unitary authorities in their own right.<ref name="unitary">{{Cite web |year=2014 |title=Unitary authorities |url=http://gov.wales/topics/localgovernment/local-authorities/?lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310210146/http://gov.wales/topics/localgovernment/local-authorities/?lang=en |archive-date=10 March 2015 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Welsh Government}}</ref> Elections are held every four years under the first-past-the-post system.<ref name="unitary" /> [[Local government in Northern Ireland]] since 2015 has been organised into 11 district councils, each elected by single transferable vote. Their powers are limited to services such as waste collection, dog control, and maintaining parks and cemeteries.<ref name="Devenport">{{Cite news |last=Devenport |first=Mark |date=18 November 2005 |title=NI local government set for shake-up |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4449092.stm |access-date=15 November 2008 |archive-date=12 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212221731/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4449092.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> This system was introduced after a 2008 decision by the executive to replace the previous structure of 26 districts which had been in place since 1973.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Foster announces the future shape of local government |date=13 March 2008 |publisher=Northern Ireland Executive |url=http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/news/news-doe/news-doe-130308-foster-announces-the.htm |access-date=20 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725002254/http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/news/news-doe/news-doe-130308-foster-announces-the.htm |archive-date=25 July 2008}}</ref> === Devolution === {{Main|Devolution in the United Kingdom}} {{further|Devolved, reserved and excepted matters}} [[File:Council of Nations and Regions (54059219744) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets with the first ministers of Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales during the [[Council of Nations and Regions]] summit.]] In the United Kingdom a process of devolution has transferred various powers from the UK Government to three of the four UK countries—Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales—as well as to the regions of England, which since 1999 have their own governments and parliaments that control various devolved matters.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.gov.uk/devolution-of-powers-to-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland#devolved-administrations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718065448/https://www.gov.uk/devolution-of-powers-to-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland#devolved-administrations |archive-date=18 July 2013 |access-date=17 April 2013 |publisher=United Kingdom Government |quote=In a similar way to how the government is formed from members from the two Houses of Parliament, members of the devolved legislatures nominate ministers from amongst themselves to comprise executives, known as the devolved administrations...}}; {{Cite web |title=Country Overviews: United Kingdom |url=http://www.transport-research.info/web/countryprofiles/uk.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404062853/http://www.transport-research.info/web/countryprofiles/uk.cfm |archive-date=4 April 2010 |access-date=28 March 2010 |url-status=usurped |publisher=Transport Research Knowledge Centre}}</ref> These powers vary and have been moved to the [[Scottish Government]], the [[Welsh Government]], the [[Northern Ireland Executive]] and (in England) to [[strategic authorities]]: the [[Greater London Authority]], [[Combined authorities and combined county authorities|combined authorities, and combined county authorities]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Le Sueur |first1=Andrew |last2=Sunkin |first2=Maurice |last3=Murkens |first3=Jo Eric Khushal |title=Public Law: Text, Cases, and Materials |year=2023 |edition=5th |isbn=978-0-19-287061-2 |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=147 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6sLDEAAAQBAJ&dq=Le+sueur+Public+Law%C2%A0fifth+edition&pg=PR3 |access-date=13 April 2024 |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002213048/https://books.google.com/books?id=6sLDEAAAQBAJ&dq=Le+sueur+Public+Law%C2%A0fifth+edition&pg=PR3#v=onepage&q=Le%20sueur%20Public%20Law%C2%A0fifth%20edition&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> Amongst the devolved parliaments across the United Kingdom, the [[Scottish Parliament]] has the most extensive responsibilities for [[Devolved, reserved and excepted matters|devolved powers]], and has been described as "one of the most powerful devolved parliaments in the world".<ref>{{cite web |title=The progress of devolution - Erskine May - UK Parliament |url=https://erskinemay.parliament.uk/section/4537/the-progress-of-devolution |website=erskinemay.parliament.uk |access-date=1 March 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=David Mundell speech: 20 years of Scottish devolution |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/david-mundell-speech-20-years-of-scottish-devolution |website=GOV.UK |access-date=1 March 2025}}</ref> The United Kingdom has an [[uncodified constitution]] and constitutional matters are not amongst the powers that have been devolved. Under the doctrine of [[Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom|parliamentary sovereignty]], the UK Parliament could, in theory, therefore, abolish the Scottish Parliament, Senedd or Northern Ireland Assembly.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Burrows |first=N. |year=1999 |title=Unfinished Business: The Scotland Act 1998 |journal=The Modern Law Review |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=241–260 [p. 249] |doi=10.1111/1468-2230.00203 |quote=The UK Parliament is sovereign and the Scottish Parliament is subordinate. The White Paper had indicated that this was to be the approach taken in the legislation. The Scottish Parliament is not to be seen as a reflection of the settled will of the people of Scotland or of popular sovereignty but as a reflection of its subordination to a higher legal authority. Following the logic of this argument, the power of the Scottish Parliament to legislate can be withdrawn or overridden...}}; {{Cite journal |last=Elliot |first=M. |year=2004 |title=United Kingdom: Parliamentary sovereignty under pressure |journal=International Journal of Constitutional Law |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=545–627, 553–554 |doi=10.1093/icon/2.3.545 |quote=Notwithstanding substantial differences among the schemes, an important common factor is that the UK Parliament has not renounced legislative sovereignty in relation to the three nations concerned. For example, the Scottish Parliament is empowered to enact primary legislation on all matters, save those in relation to which competence is explicitly denied&nbsp;... but this power to legislate on what may be termed "devolved matters" is concurrent with the Westminster Parliament's general power to legislate for Scotland on any matter at all, including devolved matters&nbsp;... In theory, therefore, Westminster may legislate on Scottish devolved matters whenever it chooses... |doi-access=free}}</ref> Though in the [[Scotland Act 2016]] and the [[Wales Act 2017]] it states that the Scottish Government and the Welsh Government "are a permanent part of the United Kingdom's constitutional arrangements".<ref>{{cite web |title=Scotland Act 2016 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/11/part/1/crossheading/the-scottish-parliament-and-the-scottish-government#:~:text=(1)The%20Scottish%20Parliament%20and,the%20United%20Kingdom's%20constitutional%20arrangements. |website=Gov.uk |access-date=28 June 2024 |archive-date=28 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240628211304/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/11/part/1/crossheading/the-scottish-parliament-and-the-scottish-government#:~:text=(1)The%20Scottish%20Parliament%20and,the%20United%20Kingdom's%20constitutional%20arrangements. |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Wales Act 2017 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2017/4/section/1/enacted |access-date=13 July 2024 |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002212916/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2017/4/section/1/enacted |url-status=live}}</ref> In practice it would be politically difficult for the UK Parliament to abolish devolution to the Scottish Parliament and the Senedd because these institutions were created by referendums.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gamble |first=A. |year=2006 |title=The Constitutional Revolution in the United Kingdom |journal=Publius |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=19–35 [p. 29] |doi=10.1093/publius/pjj011 |quote=The British parliament has the power to abolish the Scottish parliament and the Welsh assembly by a simple majority vote in both houses, but since both were sanctioned by referenda, it would be politically difficult to abolish them without the sanction of a further vote by the people. In this way, several of the constitutional measures introduced by the Blair government appear to be entrenched and not subject to a simple exercise of parliamentary sovereignty at Westminster.}}</ref> The political constraints placed upon the UK Parliament's power to interfere with devolution in Northern Ireland are greater still, because devolution in Northern Ireland rests upon an international agreement with the [[Government of Ireland]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Meehan |first=E. |year=1999 |title=The Belfast Agreement – Its Distinctiveness and Points of Cross-Fertilization in the UK's Devolution Programme |journal=Parliamentary Affairs |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=19–31 [p. 23] |doi=10.1093/pa/52.1.19 |quote=[T]he distinctive involvement of two governments in the Northern Irish problem means that Northern Ireland's new arrangements rest upon an intergovernmental agreement. If this can be equated with a treaty, it could be argued that the forthcoming distribution of power between Westminster and Belfast has similarities with divisions specified in the written constitutions of federal states...Although the Agreement makes the general proviso that Westminster's 'powers to make legislation for Northern Ireland' remains 'unaffected', without an explicit categorical reference to reserved matters, it may be more difficult than in Scotland or Wales for devolved powers to be repatriated. The retraction of devolved powers would not merely entail consultation in Northern Ireland backed implicitly by the absolute power of parliamentary sovereignty but also the renegotiation of an intergovernmental agreement. |doi-access=free}}</ref> The UK Parliament restricts the three devolved parliaments' legislative powers in economic policy matters through [[United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020|an act]] passed in 2020.<ref name="UKIM" /> ==== England ==== Unlike Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, England does not have a separate devolved government or national parliament,<ref>{{cite web |title=English devolution |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/english-devolution#:~:text=After%201997%20Labour%20governments%20devolved,assembly%20were%20created%20in%202000. |publisher=Institute for Government |access-date=30 August 2024 |date=21 June 2024 |archive-date=30 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240830150949/https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/english-devolution#:~:text=After%201997%20Labour%20governments%20devolved,assembly%20were%20created%20in%202000. |url-status=live}}</ref> rather a process of devolution of powers from the central government to local authorities has taken place, first in 1998.<ref>{{cite web |title=Devolution explained |url=https://www.local.gov.uk/topics/devolution/devolution-hub/devolution-explained |publisher=Local Government Association |access-date=30 August 2024 |archive-date=30 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240830152450/https://www.local.gov.uk/topics/devolution/devolution-hub/devolution-explained |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Greater London Authority]] was set up following a [[1998 Greater London Authority referendum|referendum in 1998]]. Colloquially known as City Hall, it is the devolved regional government body for Greater London. It consists of two political branches: a directly elected [[Mayor of London]] and the [[London Assembly]], which serves as a check and balance on the Mayor. A [[Combined authorities and combined county authorities|combined authority]] is a type of local government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the [[Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009]]. CAs allow a group of local authorities to pool appropriate responsibility and receive certain devolved functions from central government in order to deliver transport and economic policy more effectively over a wider area.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 March 2023 |title=English devolution |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/english-devolution |access-date=4 February 2024 |publisher=Institute for Government |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002212917/https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/english-devolution |url-status=live}}</ref> A combined county authority is a similar type of local-government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the [[Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023]], but may only be formed by upper-tier authorities: [[county council]]s and [[Unitary authority|unitary authorities]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2023 |title=Combined County Authorities – key differences to Combined Authorities |url=https://www.localgovernmentlawyer.co.uk/governance/314-governance-a-risk-articles/53464-combined-county-authorities-key-differences-to-combined-authorities |access-date=4 February 2024 |website=Local Government Lawyer |archive-date=4 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204170903/https://www.localgovernmentlawyer.co.uk/governance/314-governance-a-risk-articles/53464-combined-county-authorities-key-differences-to-combined-authorities |url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Scotland ==== {{main|Responsibilities of the Scottish Government}} [[File:First Minister meets Prime Minister (53840421342).jpg|thumb|Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets with [[First Minister of Scotland]] [[John Swinney]], the head of the [[Scottish Government]], at [[Bute House]], Edinburgh.]] Since 1999 Scotland has had a devolved national government and parliament with wide-ranging powers over any matter that has not been specifically [[Reserved and excepted matters|reserved]] to the UK Parliament.<ref name="Scottish Parliament">{{cite web |title=Devolved and Reserved Powers |url=https://www.parliament.scot/about/how-parliament-works/devolved-and-reserved-powers |website=parliament.scot |publisher=Scottish Parliament |access-date=28 December 2023 |archive-date=20 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920053732/https://www.parliament.scot/about/how-parliament-works/devolved-and-reserved-powers |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=8 April 1999 |title=Scotland's Parliament&nbsp;– powers and structures |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/scotland_99/the_scottish_parliament/310036.stm |access-date=21 October 2008 |archive-date=18 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218234816/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/scotland_99/the_scottish_parliament/310036.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> Scotland has the most devolved powers of any of the three devolved parliaments in the United Kingdom, with full legislative control over [[Education in Scotland|education]], [[Scots law|law and order]], [[Economy of Scotland|the economy]], [[Health in Scotland|healthcare]], [[Elections in Scotland|elections]], [[Crown Estate Scotland]], the [[Planning system in Scotland|planning system]] and [[Housing in Scotland|housing]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Devolved and Reserved Matters - Visit & Learn Scottish Parliament |url=http://www.parliament.scot/visitandlearn/Education/18642.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722092046/http://www.parliament.scot/visitandlearn/Education/18642.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 July 2017 |access-date=1 March 2025 |date=22 July 2017}}</ref> Additional powers were transferred to the Scottish Parliament via the [[Scotland Act 2012]] and the [[Scotland Act 2016]], such as [[Taxation in Scotland|some taxation powers]], including full control of [[Income tax in Scotland|income tax]] on income earned through employment, [[Land and Buildings Transaction Tax]], [[Scottish Landfill Tax|Landfill Tax]], Aggregates Levy, [[Air Departure Tax]] and [[Revenue Scotland]], as well as aspects of the [[Energy in Scotland|energy network]], including [[Renewable energy in Scotland|renewable energy]], energy efficiency and onshore [[Oil industry in Scotland|oil and gas licensing]].<ref name="Devolved Matters in Scotland">{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.scot/about/what-the-government-does/ |title=What the Scottish Government does |publisher=Scottish Government |access-date=8 August 2019 |archive-date=8 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708045359/https://www.gov.scot/about/what-the-government-does/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Scottish Parliament" /> Their power over economic issues is significantly constrained by an [[United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020|act of the UK Parliament]] passed in 2020.{{refn|name=UKIM|<ref name="Keating21">{{Cite journal |last=Keating |first=Michael |date=2 February 2021 |title=Taking back control? Brexit and the territorial constitution of the United Kingdom |journal=[[Journal of European Public Policy]] |location=Abingdon |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=6–7 |doi=10.1080/13501763.2021.1876156 |quote=The UK Internal Market Act gives ministers sweeping powers to enforce mutual recognition and non-discrimination across the four jurisdictions. Existing differences and some social and health matters are exempted but these are much less extensive than the exemptions permitted under the EU Internal Market provisions. Only after an amendment in the House of Lords, the Bill was amended to provide a weak and non-binding consent mechanism for amendments (equivalent to the Sewel Convention) to the list of exemptions. The result is that, while the devolved governments retain regulatory competences, these are undermined by the fact that goods and services originating in, or imported into, England can be marketed anywhere. |hdl-access=free |hdl=1814/70296 |s2cid=234066376}}</ref><ref name="KenMcEw21">{{Cite journal |last1=Kenny |first1=Michael |author-link=Michael Kenny (political scientist) |last2=McEwen |first2=Nicola |author-link2=Nicola McEwen |date=1 March 2021 |title=Intergovernmental Relations and the Crisis of the Union |journal=Political Insight |publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]] |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=12–15 |doi=10.1177/20419058211000996 |quote=That phase of joint working was significantly damaged by the UK Internal Market Act, pushed through by the Johnson government in December 2020...the Act diminishes the authority of the devolved institutions, and was vehemently opposed by them. |doi-access=free |s2cid=232050477}}</ref><ref name="WolffeDevol">{{Cite journal |last=Wolffe |first=W James |author-link=James Wolffe |date=7 April 2021 |title=Devolution and the Statute Book |url=https://academic.oup.com/slr/advance-article/doi/10.1093/slr/hmab003/6213886 |journal=[[Statute Law Review]] |location=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |doi=10.1093/slr/hmab003 |access-date=18 April 2021 |quote=the Internal Market Bill—a Bill that contains provisions which, if enacted, would significantly constrain, both legally and as a matter of practicality, the exercise by the devolved legislatures of their legislative competence; provisions that would be significantly more restrictive of the powers of the Scottish Parliament than either EU law or Articles 4 and 6 of the Acts of the Union...The UK Parliament passed the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 and the Internal Market Act 2020 notwithstanding that, in each case, all three of the devolved legislatures had withheld consent. |archive-date=21 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421145355/https://academic.oup.com/slr/advance-article/doi/10.1093/slr/hmab003/6213886 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Wincott21">{{Cite journal |last1=Wincott |first1=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Wincott |last2=Murray |first2=C. R. G. |last3=Davies |first3=Gregory |date=17 May 2021 |title=The Anglo-British imaginary and the rebuilding of the UK's territorial constitution after Brexit: unitary state or union state? |journal=Territory, Politics, Governance |location=Abingdon/Brighton |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]; [[Regional Studies Association]] |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=696–713 |doi=10.1080/21622671.2021.1921613 |quote=Taken as a whole, the Internal Market Act imposes greater restrictions upon the competences of the devolved institutions than the provisions of the EU Single Market which it replaced, in spite of pledges to use common frameworks to address these issues. [[David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead|Lord Hope]], responsible for many of the leading judgments relating to the first two decades of devolution, regarded the legislation's terms as deliberately confrontational: 'this Parliament can do what it likes, but a different approach is essential if the union is to hold together'. |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="DouganMcEwen20">{{Cite report |url=https://www.centreonconstitutionalchange.ac.uk/publications/uk-and-internal-market-devolution-and-union |title=UK and the Internal Market, Devolution and the Union |last1=Dougan |first1=Michael |last2=Hayward |first2=Katy |date=2020 |publisher=[[University of Edinburgh]]; [[University of Aberdeen]] |pages=2–3 |last3=Hunt |first3=Jo |last4=McEwen |first4=Nicola |last5=McHarg |first5=Aileen |last6=Wincott |first6=Daniel |author-link=Michael Dougan |author-link2=Katy Hayward |access-date=16 October 2020 |author-link4=Nicola McEwen |author-link6=Daniel Wincott |department=Centre on Constitutional Change |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018185830/https://www.centreonconstitutionalchange.ac.uk/publications/uk-and-internal-market-devolution-and-union |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Dougan20Brief">{{Cite report |url=https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/law/2-research/eull/UKIM,Briefing,Paper,-,Prof,Michael,Dougan,15,September,2020.pdf |title=Briefing Paper. United Kingdom Internal Market Bill: Implications for Devolution |last=Dougan |first=Michael |date=2020 |publisher=[[University of Liverpool]] |location=Liverpool |pages=4–5 |author-link=Michael Dougan |access-date=15 October 2020 |archive-date=26 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026161836/https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/law/2-research/eull/UKIM,Briefing,Paper,-,Prof,Michael,Dougan,15,September,2020.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="DouHu22">{{cite journal |last1=Dougan |first1=Michael |last2=Hunt |first2=Jo |last3=McEwen |first3=Nicola |last4=McHarg |first4=Aileen |author-link1=Michael Dougan |author-link3=Nicola McEwen |title=Sleeping with an Elephant: Devolution and the United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020 |journal=[[Law Quarterly Review]] |date=2022 |url=https://dro.dur.ac.uk/35167/ |location=London |publisher=[[Sweet & Maxwell]] |ssrn=4018581 |via=[[Durham University|Durham Research Online]] |access-date=4 March 2022 |quote=The Act has restrictive – and potentially damaging – consequences for the regulatory capacity of the devolved legislatures...This was not the first time since the Brexit referendum that the Convention had been set aside, but it was especially notable given that the primary purpose of the legislation was to constrain the capacity of the devolved institutions to use their regulatory autonomy...in practice, it constrains the ability of the devolved institutions to make effective regulatory choices for their territories in ways that do not apply to the choices made by the UK government and parliament for the English market. |issn=0023-933X |archive-date=2 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802185022/https://dro.dur.ac.uk/35167/ |url-status=live}}</ref>}} The [[Scottish Government]] is a [[Scottish National Party]] (SNP) [[minority government]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Humza Yousaf's precarious position puts the SNP – and Scotland – at a crossroads |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/comment/humza-yousaf-snp-scotland-crossroads |website=Institute for Government |access-date=26 April 2024 |date=26 April 2024 |archive-date=26 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426221203/https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/comment/humza-yousaf-snp-scotland-crossroads |url-status=live}}</ref> led by the [[First Minister of Scotland|first minister]], currently [[John Swinney]], the [[leader of the SNP]]. In 2014 the [[2014 Scottish independence referendum|Scottish independence referendum]] was held, with 55.3 per cent voting against independence from the United Kingdom and 44.7 per cent voting in favour, resulting in Scotland staying within the United Kingdom. [[Local government in Scotland]] is divided into [[subdivisions of Scotland|32 council areas]] with a wide variation in size and population. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223.<ref name="political-studies-association" /> The Scottish Parliament is separate from the Scottish Government. It is made up of 129 elected [[members of the Scottish Parliament]] (MSPs). It is the law-making body of Scotland, and thus it scrutinises the work of the incumbent Scottish Government and considers any piece of proposed legislation through parliamentary debates, committees and parliamentary questions.<ref name="Devolved Matters in Scotland"/> ==== Wales ==== Since 1999 Wales has had a devolved national government and legislature, known as the [[Senedd]]. Elections to the Senedd used the [[additional member system]] until 2026 when the voting system was changed to [[closed list]] proportional representation. The number of elected members also increased from 60 to 96, representing 16 [[Senedd constituencies|six-member constituencies]]. The Senedd has more limited powers than those devolved to Scotland.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 April 1999 |title=Structure and powers of the Assembly |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/wales_99/the_welsh_assembly/309033.stm |access-date=21 October 2008 |archive-date=7 February 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040207162926/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/wales_99/the_welsh_assembly/309033.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> It can legislate on any matter not specifically reserved to the UK Parliament by [[Acts of Senedd Cymru]]. The [[Welsh Government]] is currently a [[Plaid Cymru]] minority government led by the [[First Minister of Wales|first minister]], [[Rhun ap Iorwerth]]. [[Local government in Wales]] consists of 22 unitary authorities, each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself. ==== Northern Ireland ==== The devolved form of government in Northern Ireland is based on the 1998 [[Good Friday Agreement]], which brought to an end a 30-year period of [[Unionism in Ireland|unionist]]-[[Irish nationalism|nationalist]] communal conflict known as [[the Troubles]]. The Agreement was [[1998 Northern Ireland Good Friday Agreement referendum|confirmed by referendum]] and implemented later that year. It established [[power sharing]] arrangements for a devolved government and legislature, referred to as the [[Northern Ireland Executive]] and the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] respectively.<ref>{{cite web |title=Good Friday Agreement: What is it? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-61968177 |website=BBC News |date=3 April 2023 |access-date=11 April 2024 |archive-date=15 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515131233/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-61968177 |url-status=live}}</ref> Elections to the Assembly use the [[single transferable vote]] system. The Executive and Assembly have powers similar to those devolved to Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 May 2019 |title=Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/devolution-of-powers-to-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland |access-date=11 June 2024 |website=GOV.UK |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093336/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/devolution-of-powers-to-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland |url-status=live}}</ref> The Executive is led by a [[diarchy]] representing [[Designated Unionist|unionist]] and [[Designated Nationalist|nationalist]] members of the Assembly.<ref name="northernireland1">{{Cite web |date=25 September 2015 |title=Your Executive |url=https://www.northernireland.gov.uk/topics/your-executive |publisher=Northern Ireland Executive |access-date=14 August 2016 |archive-date=21 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821135048/https://www.northernireland.gov.uk/topics/your-executive |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[First Minister and Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland|first minister and deputy first minister of Northern Ireland]] are the joint heads of government of Northern Ireland.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Stormont: Why were NI leaders given unequal job titles? |work=BBC News |date=15 May 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-61393736 |access-date=2 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202190001/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-61393736 |archive-date=2 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Northern Ireland Executive: Ministerial Code |date=28 September 2015 |url=https://www.northernireland.gov.uk/topics/your-executive/ministerial-code |access-date=2 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202191115/https://www.northernireland.gov.uk/topics/your-executive/ministerial-code |archive-date=2 February 2024}}</ref> [[Local government in Northern Ireland]] since 2015 has been divided between 11 councils with limited responsibilities.<ref name="Devenport" /> === Foreign relations === {{Main|Foreign relations of the United Kingdom}} [[File:Trump-Starmer bilateral 2025-02-27-16-07.jpg|thumb|right|UK prime minister Keir Starmer and US president [[Donald Trump]] shaking hands in a joint press conference in 2025. The UK and the US share a "[[Special Relationship]]".]] The United Kingdom is [[Big Five (United Nations)|a permanent member]] of the [[United Nations Security Council]] and a member of [[NATO]], [[AUKUS]], the Commonwealth of Nations, the [[G7]], the [[G-20 major economies|G20]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]], the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]], the [[Council of Europe]] and the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=May |first=Theresa |author-link=Theresa May |date=29 March 2017 |title=Prime Minister's letter to Donald Tusk triggering Article 50 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prime-ministers-letter-to-donald-tusk-triggering-article-50/prime-ministers-letter-to-donald-tusk-triggering-article-50 |via=Gov.uk |access-date=19 June 2017 |archive-date=5 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605184239/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prime-ministers-letter-to-donald-tusk-triggering-article-50/prime-ministers-letter-to-donald-tusk-triggering-article-50 |url-status=live}}</ref> It maintains the [[British Council]], an organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities in over 100 countries. The UK remains a [[great power]] with considerable political, cultural, economic and military influence.<ref name="PaulWirtz2004">{{cite book |last1=Paul |first1=T.V. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9jy28vBqscQC&pg=PA59 |title=Balance of Power: Theory and Practice in the 21st century |last2=Wirtz |first2=James |last3=Fortmann |first3=Michel |date=2004 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-5017-2 |page=59}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=10 May 2012 |title=United Kingdom country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18023389 |access-date=6 July 2025 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=3 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103160059/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18023389 |url-status=live }}</ref> The United Kingdom is said to have a "[[Special Relationship]]" with the United States and a close partnership with France – the "[[Entente cordiale]]" – and shares nuclear weapons technology with both countries;<ref>{{Cite web |last=Swaine |first=Jon |date=13 January 2009 |title=Barack Obama presidency will strengthen special relationship, says Gordon Brown |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/4226246/Barack-Obama-presidency-will-strengthen-special-relationship-says-Gordon-Brown.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=30 May 2011 |website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |publication-place=[[London]] |archive-date=4 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704192159/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/4226246/Barack-Obama-presidency-will-strengthen-special-relationship-says-Gordon-Brown.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Kirchner |first1=Emil Joseph |title=Global Security Governance: Competing Perceptions of Security in the 21st century |last2=Sperling |first2=James |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-415-39162-7 |edition=illustrated |location=London |page=100}}</ref> the [[Anglo-Portuguese Alliance]] is considered to be the oldest binding military alliance in the world. The UK is also closely linked with the Republic of Ireland; the two countries share a [[Common Travel Area]] and co-operate through the [[British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference]] and the [[British-Irish Council]]. Britain's global presence and influence is further amplified through its trading relations, foreign investments, [[official development assistance]] and military engagements.<ref>{{Cite web |last=The Committee Office, House of Commons |date=19 February 2009 |title=DFID's expenditure on development assistance |url=http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmintdev/220/22007.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112222226/http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmintdev/220/22007.htm |archive-date=12 January 2013 |access-date=28 April 2013 |publisher=UK Parliament}}</ref> === Military === {{Main|British Armed Forces|Military history of the United Kingdom}} [[File:United Kingdom overseas military installations and operations.png|thumb|upright=1.4| {{Legend|#0000FF|Overseas military installations of the United Kingdom, and locally raised units of the [[British Overseas Territories]]}} {{Legend|#F0002B|Military interventions since 2000: [[British military intervention in the Sierra Leone Civil War|Palliser]] (Sierra Leone); [[Operation Herrick|Herrick]] (Afghanistan); [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa|Enduring Freedom]] (Horn of Africa); [[Operation Telic|Telic]] (Iraq); [[Operation Ellamy|Ellamy]] (Libya); and [[Operation Shader|Shader]] (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant).}}]] The British Armed Forces consist of three professional service branches: the [[Royal Navy]] and [[Royal Marines]] (forming the [[Naval Service (United Kingdom)|Naval Service]]), the [[British Army]] and the [[Royal Air Force]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Defence |url=http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Home |access-date=21 February 2012 |publisher=Ministry of Defence |archive-date=19 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219194140/http://mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Home/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The armed forces of the United Kingdom are managed by the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] and controlled by the [[Defence Council of the United Kingdom|Defence Council]], chaired by the [[Secretary of State for Defence]]. The [[Commander-in-Chief]] is the [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|British monarch]], to whom members of the forces swear an oath of allegiance.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2012 |title=Speaker addresses Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II |url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2012/march/speaker-addresses-hm-the-queen |access-date=28 April 2013 |publisher=UK Parliament |archive-date=1 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501221305/http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2012/march/speaker-addresses-hm-the-queen/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The armed forces are charged with protecting the United Kingdom and its overseas territories, promoting the UK's global security interests and supporting international peacekeeping efforts. They are active and regular participants in [[NATO]] (including the [[Allied Rapid Reaction Corps]]), the [[Five Power Defence Arrangements]], [[RIMPAC]] and other worldwide coalition operations. [[Overseas military bases of the United Kingdom|Overseas garrisons]] and facilities are maintained in [[RAF Ascension Island|Ascension Island]], [[Mina Salman|Bahrain]], [[Military of Belize|Belize]], [[Military Forces based in Brunei|Brunei]], [[British Army Training Unit Suffield|Canada]], [[British Forces Cyprus|Cyprus]], [[Diego Garcia]], the [[Military of the Falkland Islands|Falkland Islands]], [[British Forces Germany|Germany]], [[British Forces Gibraltar|Gibraltar]], [[British Army Training Unit Kenya|Kenya]], [[Oman]], [[Al Udeid Air Base|Qatar]] and [[Singapore]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=House of Commons Hansard |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/cgi-bin/newhtml_hl?DB=semukparl&STEMMER=en&WORDS=raf%20diego%20garcia&ALL=RAF&ANY=&PHRASE=%22Diego%20Garcia%20%22&CATEGORIES=&SIMPLE=&SPEAKER=&COLOUR=red&STYLE=s&ANCHOR=50221w33.html_spnew0&URL=/pa/cm200405/cmhansrd/vo050221/text/50221w33.htm#50221w33.html_spnew0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309114107/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/cgi-bin/newhtml_hl?DB=semukparl&STEMMER=en&WORDS=raf%20diego%20garcia&ALL=RAF&ANY=&PHRASE=%22Diego%20Garcia%20%22&CATEGORIES=&SIMPLE=&SPEAKER=&COLOUR=red&STYLE=s&ANCHOR=50221w33.html_spnew0&URL=%2Fpa%2Fcm200405%2Fcmhansrd%2Fvo050221%2Ftext%2F50221w33.htm#50221w33.html_spnew0 |archive-date=9 March 2009 |access-date=23 October 2008 |publisher=UK Parliament}}; {{Cite web |title=House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 17 Jun 2013 (pt 0002) |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmhansrd/cm130617/text/130617w0002.htm#13061746000236 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214025754/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmhansrd/cm130617/text/130617w0002.htm#13061746000236 |archive-date=14 February 2015 |access-date=4 March 2015 |publisher=Publications.parliament.uk}}</ref> According to the [[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 2026|title=Trends in Military Expenditure 2025|url=https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/2604_milex_2025.pdf#page=2|access-date=31 May 2026|publisher=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]]}}</ref> and the [[International Institute for Strategic Studies]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Military Balance 2026: Global defence spending|url=https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/2026/the-military-balance-2026/global-defence-spending/|access-date=2026-05-31|website=IISS|language=en}}</ref> the UK had the world's [[List of countries by military expenditures|sixth- or fifth-highest military expenditures]] in 2025. Total defence spending in 2024 was estimated at 2.3 per cent of [[gross domestic product]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rishi Sunak vows to boost UK defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2030 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-68880171 |access-date=24 April 2024 |publisher=BBC News |date=24 April 2024 |archive-date=23 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423233438/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-68880171 |url-status=live}}</ref> Following the end of the [[Cold War]], defence policy has a stated assumption that "the most demanding operations" will be undertaken as part of a coalition.<ref>''UK 2005: The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''. Office for National Statistics. p. 89.</ref> === Law and criminal justice === <!-- Copyedit done to here --> {{Main|Law of the United Kingdom|Crime in the United Kingdom}} {{Further|English law|Northern Ireland law|Scots law}} [[File:Middlesex Guildhall (cropped).jpg|thumb|The [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom|Supreme Court]] is the final court of appeal for England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and for Scottish civil cases.]] The United Kingdom does not have a single legal system as the [[Treaty of Union|1706 Treaty of Union]] provided for the continuation of Scotland's separate legal system.<ref name="Acts of Union 1707" /> The UK has three distinct [[Legal systems of the world|systems of law]]: English law, Northern Ireland law and Scots law. A new [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom]] came into being in October 2009 to replace the [[judicial functions of the House of Lords|Appellate Committee of the House of Lords]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 October 2009 |title=UK Supreme Court judges sworn in |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8283939.stm |access-date=6 October 2009 |archive-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207160453/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8283939.stm |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |date=July 2003 |title=Constitutional reform: A Supreme Court for the United Kingdom |url=http://www.dca.gov.uk/consult/supremecourt/supreme.pdf |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090117132005/http://www.dca.gov.uk/consult/supremecourt/supreme.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2009 |access-date=13 May 2013 |publisher=Department for Constitutional Affairs}}</ref> The [[Judicial Committee of the Privy Council]], including the same members as the Supreme Court, is the highest court of appeal for several independent Commonwealth countries, the [[British Overseas Territories]] and the [[Crown Dependencies]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Role of the JCPC |url=http://www.jcpc.uk/about/role-of-the-jcpc.html |access-date=28 April 2013 |publisher=Judicial Committee of the Privy Council |archive-date=14 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114165910/http://www.jcpc.uk/about/role-of-the-jcpc.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Both English law, which applies in England and Wales, and Northern Ireland law are based on [[common law]] (or [[case law]]) principles.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bainham |first=Andrew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AF303DEl0MkC&pg=PA298 |title=The international survey of family law: 1996 |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |year=1998 |isbn=978-90-411-0573-8 |location=The Hague |page=298 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141743/https://books.google.com/books?id=AF303DEl0MkC&pg=PA298#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> It originated in England in the [[Middle Ages]] and is the basis for many legal systems around the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Common Law |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/common-law |access-date=27 May 2024 |publisher=Britannica |date=19 May 2024 |archive-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506134920/https://www.britannica.com/topic/common-law |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[courts of England and Wales]] are headed by the [[Senior Courts of England and Wales]], consisting of the [[Court of Appeal of England and Wales|Court of Appeal]], the [[High Court of Justice]] for civil cases and the [[Crown Court]] for criminal cases.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Australian courts and comparative law |url=http://www.alpn.edu.au/node/66 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414202207/http://alpn.edu.au/node/66 |archive-date=14 April 2013 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Australian Law Postgraduate Network}}</ref> Scots law is a hybrid system based on common-law and [[Civil law (legal system)|civil-law]] principles. The chief courts are the [[Court of Session]], for civil cases,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Court of Session&nbsp;– Introduction |url=http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/index.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731094308/http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/index.asp |archive-date=31 July 2008 |access-date=8 March 2015 |publisher=Scottish Courts}}</ref> and the [[High Court of Justiciary]], for criminal cases.<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Justiciary&nbsp;– Introduction |url=http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/justiciary/index.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912204821/http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/justiciary/index.asp |archive-date=12 September 2008 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Scottish Courts}}</ref> The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom serves as the highest court of appeal for civil cases under Scots law.<ref>{{Cite web |title=House of Lords&nbsp;– Practice Directions and Standing Orders Applicable to Civil Appeals |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199697/ldinfo/ld08judg/bluebook/bluebk03.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120915/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199697/ldinfo/ld08judg/bluebook/bluebk03.htm |archive-date=6 December 2013 |access-date=8 March 2015 |publisher=UK Parliament}}</ref> The criminal justice system has been characterised by low [[conviction rate]]s and [[Justice delayed is justice denied|court delays]] for some crime types.<ref name="s576">{{cite journal | last1=Lovett | first1=Jo | last2=Hales | first2=Gavin | last3=Kelly | first3=Liz | last4=Khan | first4=Aneela | last5=Hardiman | first5=Margaret | last6=Trott | first6=Louise | title=What can We Learn from Police Data About Timeliness in Rape and Serious Sexual Offence Investigations in England and Wales? | journal=International Criminology | volume=2 | issue=3 | date=2022 | issn=2662-9976 | doi=10.1007/s43576-022-00069-8 | pages=286–298| pmc=9527390 }}</ref> Crime in England and Wales increased between 1981 and 1995. Since that peak there has been an overall fall of 66% in recorded crime from 1995 to 2015,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_419450.pdf |title=Crime in England and Wales, Year Ending June 2015 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |website=UK Government Web Archive |access-date=16 March 2023 |archive-date=16 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316221317/https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_419450.pdf |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> according to [[Crime statistics in the United Kingdom|UK crime statistics]]. [[United Kingdom labour law|UK labour laws]] establish employment rights including [[National Minimum Wage Act 1998|a minimum wage]], a minimum of 28 days annual holiday, parental leave, statutory sick pay and [[Pensions Act 2008|a pension]]. [[Same-sex marriage]] has been legal in England, Scotland, and Wales since 2014, and in [[Northern Ireland]] since 2020.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wratten |first1=Marcus |title=Tom Allen to host vital new BBC show marking 10th anniversary of same-sex marriage |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/07/03/tom-allen-bbc-my-big-gay-wedding-same-sex-marriage/ |website=PinkNews |date=3 July 2023 |access-date=2 September 2023 |archive-date=2 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902195143/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/07/03/tom-allen-bbc-my-big-gay-wedding-same-sex-marriage/ |url-status=live}}</ref> [[LGBT rights in the United Kingdom|LGBT equality]] in the United Kingdom is considered advanced by modern standards.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 June 2023 |title=The 203 Worst (& Safest) Countries for LGBTQ+ Travel in 2023 |url=https://www.asherfergusson.com/lgbtq-travel-safety/ |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=Asher & Lyric |archive-date=10 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910063408/https://www.asherfergusson.com/lgbtq-travel-safety/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=R. Flores |first1=Andrew |title=Social Acceptance of LGBTI People in 175 Countries and Locations |url=https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/global-acceptance-index-lgbt/ |website=Williams Institute |access-date=11 September 2023 |archive-date=13 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913091254/https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/global-acceptance-index-lgbt/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Since leaving the [[European Union|EU]] most disputes under UK-EU agreements are addressed through consultation between the parties. If consultation fails to resolve the issue, either party can request [[arbitration]], typically at the [[Permanent Court of Arbitration|PCA]] in [[Peace Palace|The Hague]].<ref name="commission.europa.eu" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Disputes under the Trade and Cooperation Agreement |date=November 2021 |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/disputes-trade-and-cooperation-agreement |access-date=26 January 2025 |publisher=Institute for Government}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandeel fishing ban to remain in place |date=2 May 2025 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ckgrwxxzxkjo |website=BBC |access-date=4 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250504203005/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckgrwxxzxkjo |archive-date=4 May 2025}}</ref> The [[EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement]] states that the UK and EU have to cooperate and negotiate with each other with 'full mutual respect and good faith', as defined by international law.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Good Faith in Public Law |date=20 January 2022 |url=https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-01-20-good-faith-public-law |website=ox.ac.uk |access-date=13 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513165454/https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-01-20-good-faith-public-law |archive-date=13 May 2025}}</ref> Under the [[Windsor Framework]], [[Northern Ireland]] matters requiring interpretation of EU law go to the [[European Court of Justice|ECJ]], though the [[Stormont Brake]] can prevent new EU rules from taking effect. == Economy == {{Main|Economy of the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Economy of England|Economy of Scotland|Economy of Northern Ireland|Economy of Wales}} [[File:Bank junction - 2020-09-20 (2).jpg|thumb|[[City of London]] skyline from at [[Bank Junction]]. [[London]] is Europe's largest financial centre.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yanatma |first=Servet |date=16 March 2024 |title=Europe's top financial centres: Where's best to do business? |url=https://www.euronews.com/business/2024/03/16/europes-top-financial-centres-wheres-best-to-do-business |access-date=16 August 2025 |publisher=[[Euronews]] |quote=While the US dominates the upper end of the list, with New York taking the number one spot, London continues to lead in Europe.}}</ref>]] The United Kingdom has a highly developed [[social market economy]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Thane |first1=Pat |year=2019 |title=The Origins of the British Welfare State |journal=The Journal of Interdisciplinary History |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=427–433 |doi=10.1162/jinh_a_01448 |s2cid=208223636 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="ftms">{{cite web |last1=Griffiths |first1=Alan |last2=Wall |first2=Stuart |date=16 July 2011 |title=Applied Economics |url=http://www.ftms.edu.my/pdf/Download/UndergraduateStudent/BusinessEconomics/BC215001S%20-%20BE%20Key%20Text%20-%20Applied%20Economics.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620120524/http://www.ftms.edu.my/pdf/Download/UndergraduateStudent/BusinessEconomics/BC215001S%20-%20BE%20Key%20Text%20-%20Applied%20Economics.pdf |archive-date=20 June 2013 |access-date=25 September 2014}}</ref> With an estimated nominal [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) of £2.819 trillion in 2025,<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> it is the [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|fifth-largest national economy]] in the world and the [[List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal)|second-largest]] in Europe. Its currency, the [[pound sterling]], is the [[Foreign exchange market#Most traded currencies by value|fourth-most-traded currency]] in the [[foreign exchange market]] and the world's fourth-largest [[reserve currency]], after the [[United States dollar]], the [[euro]] and the [[yen]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves |url=https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=41175 |access-date=10 October 2021 |website=IMF Data |archive-date=12 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512202858/https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=41175 |url-status=live}}</ref> The pound sterling maintains its high nominal value through both its long history of stability and by never undergoing formal [[redenomination]]. Since 2022 the UK has been both the world's [[List of countries by exports|fourth-largest exporter]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.GNFS.CD?end=2024&most_recent_value_desc=true |access-date=22 September 2025 |website=[[World Bank]]}}</ref> and [[List of countries by imports|fourth-largest importer]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Imports of goods and services (current US$) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true |access-date=22 September 2025 |website=[[World Bank]] |archive-date=13 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250913065521/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true |url-status=live }}</ref> of goods and services. Despite having one of the highest levels of [[Income inequality in the United Kingdom|income inequality]] in the [[OECD]],<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Francis-Devine |first1=Brigid |title=House of Commons Research Briefing on Income inequality in the UK. |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7484/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210104536/https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7484/ |archive-date=10 February 2022 |access-date=1 July 2023 |website=UK Parliament}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Inequality – Income inequality – OECD Data |url=http://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629183322/https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |archive-date=29 June 2023 |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=theOECD}}</ref> the UK has a very high [[Human Development Index|HDI]] ranking, including when [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index|adjusted for inequality]]. As of 2025 the [[Unemployment in the United Kingdom|UK unemployment rate]] is 4.7%<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Labiak |first1=Mitchell |last2=Smith |first2=Oliver |date=17 July 2025 |title=UK jobs market weakens as unemployment rate rises |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg754negn75o |access-date=25 September 2025 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=15 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250915184829/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg754negn75o |url-status=live }}</ref> and the annual [[List of countries by real GDP per capita growth|real GDP per head growth]] was 1.1%.<ref name="f919">{{cite web | title=GDP quarterly national accounts, UK | website=Office for National Statistics | date=2026 | url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/bulletins/quarterlynationalaccounts/octobertodecember2025 | access-date=2026-04-24}}</ref> [[HM Treasury]], led by the [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]], is responsible for developing and executing the government's [[public finance]] and [[economic policy]]. The [[Department for Business and Trade]] is responsible for business, international trade, and enterprise. The [[Bank of England]] is the UK's [[central bank]] and responsible for issuing notes and coins in the pound sterling. Banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland retain the right to issue their own notes, subject to retaining enough Bank of England notes in reserve to cover their issue. === Industries and services === [[File:Bank-of-England.jpg|thumb|The [[Bank of England]] is the [[central bank]] of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based.]] [[File:British Airways Concorde G-BOAC 03.jpg|thumb|[[Concorde]] was a [[Supersonic speed|supersonic]] airliner that reduced transatlantic flight time from 8 hours to 3.5 hours.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Celebrating Concorde |url=https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/information/about-ba/history-and-heritage/celebrating-concorde |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317103939/https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/information/about-ba/history-and-heritage/celebrating-concorde |archive-date=17 March 2023 |access-date=30 March 2023}}</ref>]] The [[Tertiary sector of the economy|service sector]] made up around 80 per cent of the UK's [[Gross value added|GVA]] in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hutton |first=Georgina |date=3 October 2024 |title=Industries in the UK |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-8353/ |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=UK Parliament: House of Commons Library |archive-date=7 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007134640/https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-8353/ |url-status=live }}</ref> As of 2023 it is the world's [[List of countries by service exports|second-largest exporter of services]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Service exports (BoP, current US$) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.NFSV.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true&year_high_desc=false |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=World Bank Open Data |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317140633/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.NFSV.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true&year_high_desc=false |url-status=live }}</ref> and in 2024 was the world's largest net exporter of [[Financial services in the United Kingdom|financial services]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2025 |title=UK leads world in financial services trade surplus |url=https://www.thecityuk.com/news/uk-leads-world-in-financial-services-trade-surplus/ |access-date=2 June 2025 |website=TheCityUK |language=en}}</ref> [[London]] is the world capital for foreign exchange trading, with a market share of 37.8 per cent in 2022 of the global turnover.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 September 2025 |title=BIS Triennial Survey of Foreign Exchange and Over-The-Counter Interest Rate Derivatives Markets in April 2025 – UK Data |url=https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/news/2025/september/bis-triennial-survey-of-foreign-exchange-and-over-the-counter-interest-rate-derivatives-markets |access-date=7 December 2025 |publisher=Bank of England}}</ref> It is the largest urban economy in Europe<ref>{{Cite web |last=Florida |first=Richard |date=16 March 2017 |title=The Economic Power of Cities Compared to Nations |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-16/top-metros-have-more-economic-power-than-most-nations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308074221/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-16/top-metros-have-more-economic-power-than-most-nations |archive-date=8 March 2024 |access-date=22 February 2024 |website=Bloomberg}}</ref> and, alongside [[New York City|New York]], the city in the world most integrated with the [[World economy|global economy]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Cities 2024 |url=https://gawc.lboro.ac.uk/gawc-worlds/the-world-according-to-gawc/world-cities-2024/ |access-date=21 September 2025 |website=GaWC |language=en-US |archive-date=3 July 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703071437/https://gawc.lboro.ac.uk/gawc-worlds/the-world-according-to-gawc/world-cities-2024/ |url-status=live }}</ref> London is also one of the world's leading financial centres, ranking second in the 2025 [[Global Financial Centres Index]].<ref name="www.longfinance.net">{{Cite web |title=GFCI 36 Rank - Long Finance |url=https://www.longfinance.net/programmes/financial-centre-futures/global-financial-centres-index/gfci-36-explore-the-data/gfci-36-rank/ |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=www.longfinance.net |archive-date=25 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925155927/https://www.longfinance.net/programmes/financial-centre-futures/global-financial-centres-index/gfci-36-explore-the-data/gfci-36-rank/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Edinburgh]], the UK's second-largest financial centre, ranks 29th in the world in the same index.<ref name="www.longfinance.net" /> The [[Manufacturing in the United Kingdom|UK's manufacturing sector]] in 2024 was the world's [[List of countries by manufacturing output|10th-largest]] and Europe's fourth-largest by value output.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Bank Open Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true |access-date=5 August 2025 |website=World Bank Open Data |archive-date=7 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107135049/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true |url-status=live }}</ref> At the end of 2024 manufacturing in the United Kingdom accounted for 8 per cent of the workforce and 8.6 per cent of national economic output.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 May 2025 |title=Manufacturing industries: Economic indicators |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn05206/ |access-date=1 June 2025 |website=House of Commons Library}}</ref> As reported in 2017 the [[East Midlands Manufacturing|East Midlands]] and [[West Midlands Manufacturing|West Midlands]] (at 12.6 and 11.8 per cent respectively) were the regions with the highest proportion of employees in manufacturing. [[London manufacturing|London's manufacturing sector]] had the lowest at 2.8 per cent.<ref>Hennik Research. [http://www.themanufacturer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Annual-Manufacturing-Report-2017-Final-Version.pdf ''Annual Manufacturing Report: 2017'' (Dec. 2016)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131192050/http://www.themanufacturer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Annual-Manufacturing-Report-2017-Final-Version.pdf|date=31 January 2017}}</ref> The [[Tourism in the United Kingdom|country's tourism sector]] is important to the British economy;<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Chan |first1=Kelvin |date=25 April 2023 |title=King Charles' coronation is bringing millions of tourists and a cash infusion to London but it probably won't save the British economy |url=https://fortune.com/2023/04/25/king-charles-coronation-tourists-money-london-british-economy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502144950/https://fortune.com/2023/04/25/king-charles-coronation-tourists-money-london-british-economy/ |archive-date=2 May 2023 |access-date=9 May 2023 |website=[[fortune.com]] |agency=The Associated Press}}</ref> The [[creative industries]] accounted for 5.9 per cent of the UK's GVA in 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |title=DCMS Economic Estimates 2019 (provisional): Gross Value Added |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/dcms-economic-estimates-2019-gross-value-added/dcms-economic-estimates-2019-provisional-gross-value-added |access-date=31 January 2023 |website=gov.uk |archive-date=31 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131001226/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/dcms-economic-estimates-2019-gross-value-added/dcms-economic-estimates-2019-provisional-gross-value-added |url-status=live}}</ref> and contributed £111 billion to the UK economy in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2020 |title=UK's Creative Industries contributes almost £13 million to the UK economy every hour |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uks-creative-industries-contributes-almost-13-million-to-the-uk-economy-every-hour |access-date=21 February 2023 |publisher=UK Government |archive-date=21 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221131518/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uks-creative-industries-contributes-almost-13-million-to-the-uk-economy-every-hour |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Lloyd's of London]], located in London, is the world's largest [[insurance]] and [[reinsurance]] market.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lloyd's of London – value proposition |url=https://www.lloyds.com/about-lloyds/value-proposition-coverholder |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227100951/https://www.lloyds.com/about-lloyds/value-proposition-coverholder |archive-date=27 February 2023 |website=Lloyd's of London}}</ref> [[WPP plc]] is one of the world's biggest advertising companies and also based in London.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rankings 2025 - Creative 100 |url=https://www.warc.com/creative/rankings/creative-100 |website=WARC |access-date=12 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612162216/https://www.warc.com/creative/rankings/creative-100 |archive-date=12 June 2025}}</ref> The UK is one of Europe's leading retail markets and its largest [[e-commerce]] market.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.great.gov.uk/international/content/investment/sectors/retail/ |access-date=18 January 2024 |title=Retail |publisher=great.gov.uk |archive-date=18 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118084416/https://www.great.gov.uk/international/content/investment/sectors/retail/ |url-status=live}}</ref> With [[Consumer spending|consumption expenditures]] of over US$2 trillion in 2023, it has the [[List of largest consumer markets|second-largest consumer market]] in Europe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.CD?year_high_desc=true |access-date=17 August 2024 |website=World Bank Group |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143614/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.CD?year_high_desc=true |url-status=live}}</ref> [[John Lewis Partnership|John Lewis]] is the UK's largest employee-owned business.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://employeeownership.co.uk/resources/what-the-evidence-tells-us/ |access-date=18 January 2024 |title=Employee owned businesses - What the evidence tells us |archive-date=2 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202155249/https://employeeownership.co.uk/resources/what-the-evidence-tells-us/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Automotive industry in the United Kingdom|British automotive industry]] generates £47&nbsp;billion of exports (12 per cent of the UK's total exports of goods).<ref name="Auto Output 2025" /> In 2024 the UK produced 779,584 passenger vehicles and 125,649 commercial vehicles; 8 out of 10 cars produced in the UK are exported overseas.<ref name="Auto Output 2025">{{Cite web |date=15 May 2025 |title=SMMT Motor Industry Facts 2025 |url=https://www.smmt.co.uk/smmt-motor-industry-facts-2025/ |access-date=26 May 2025 |website=SMMT |archive-date=26 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526074751/https://www.smmt.co.uk/smmt-motor-industry-facts-2025/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Britain is known for iconic cars like [[Mini Hatch|Mini]] and [[Jaguar Cars|Jaguar]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 November 2020 |title=Best British cars: Top 50 all-time greatest British-built cars revealed - page 2 |url=https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/best-cars-vans/351729/best-british-cars-top-50-all-time-greatest-british-built-cars-revealed/page-2 |access-date=9 March 2024 |website=Auto Express |archive-date=16 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240316184015/https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/best-cars-vans/351729/best-british-cars-top-50-all-time-greatest-british-built-cars-revealed/page-2 |url-status=live}}</ref> as well as luxury cars such as [[Rolls-Royce Motor Cars|Rolls-Royce]], [[Bentley]] and [[Range Rover]]. The UK is a major centre for engine manufacturing: 1.59&nbsp;million engines were produced in 2024.<ref name="Auto Output 2025" /> It was the world's [[List of countries by engine exports|third-largest exporter of engines]] by value in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Combustion Engines |url=https://oec.world/en/profile/hs/combustion-engines |access-date=26 May 2025 |website=OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity |archive-date=26 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526073421/https://oec.world/en/profile/hs/combustion-engines |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Motorsport in the United Kingdom|UK motorsport]] industry has an annual turnover of around £10&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2020 |title=UK motorsport industry in pole position for F1's 70th anniversary |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-motorsport-industry-in-pole-position-for-f1s-70th-anniversary |access-date=19 February 2023 |publisher=UK Government |archive-date=19 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219100712/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-motorsport-industry-in-pole-position-for-f1s-70th-anniversary |url-status=live}}</ref> Seven of the eleven [[Formula One]] teams are based in the UK, with their technology being used in supercars and hypercars from [[McLaren Automotive|McLaren]], [[Aston Martin]] and [[Lotus Cars|Lotus]].{{Efn|Car brands here are classed as British based on several of the following criteria: historical heritage, cultural significance, design and engineering base, manufacturing location, headquarters location, UK registered company (even with overseas investors).}} The [[Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom|aerospace industry of the UK]] is the second-largest in the world<ref>{{cite web |title=United Kingdom - Country Commercial Guide: Aerospace and Defense |url=https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/united-kingdom-aerospace-and-defense |website=[[International Trade Administration]] |date=3 November 2023 |access-date=17 December 2024 |archive-date=12 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612142750/https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/united-kingdom-aerospace-and-defense |url-status=live }}</ref> and has an annual turnover of around £30&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tovey |first=Alan |date=29 June 2016 |title=Britain's aerospace sector soars amid fears Brexit could clip its wings |work=The Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/06/29/britains-aerospace-sector-soars-amid-fears-brexit-could-clip-its |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/06/29/britains-aerospace-sector-soars-amid-fears-brexit-could-clip-its |archive-date=10 January 2022}}{{Cbignore}}</ref> The [[British space programme|UK space industry]] was worth £17.5 billion in 2020/21 and employed around 48,800 people.<ref>{{cite web |title=UK space sector income reaches £17.5 billion as jobs and services grow |url=https://www.ukspace.org/uk-space-sector-income-reaches-17-5-billion-as-jobs-and-services-grow/ |website=UKspace |date=27 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=UK space sector income reaches £17.5 billion as jobs and services grow |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-space-sector-income-reaches-175-billion-as-jobs-and-services-grow |website=gov.uk |date=29 March 2023 |access-date=10 August 2025}}</ref> The [[UK Space Agency]] has stated in 2023 that it is investing £1.6&nbsp;billion in space-related projects.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-funding-to-support-space-exploration-using-moon-resources-and-nuclear-power |title=New funding to support space exploration using Moon resources and nuclear power |access-date=11 March 2023 |archive-date=11 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311195622/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-funding-to-support-space-exploration-using-moon-resources-and-nuclear-power}} <!-- (last checked 2023-03-11) --></ref> The [[Agriculture in the United Kingdom|British agriculture industry]] is intensive, highly mechanised and efficient by European standards, producing approximately 60 per cent of the country's overall food requirements and 73 per cent of its indigenous food needs, utilising around 0.9 per cent of the labour force (292,000 workers).<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK Food Security Index 2024 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-food-security-index-2024/uk-food-security-index-2024 |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs |archive-date=18 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518072412/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-food-security-index-2024/uk-food-security-index-2024 |url-status=live}};{{Cite web |title=Agricultural workforce in England at 1 June 2023 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agricultural-workforce-in-england-at-1-june/agricultural-workforce-in-england-at-1-june-2023 |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs |archive-date=19 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519211112/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agricultural-workforce-in-england-at-1-june/agricultural-workforce-in-england-at-1-june-2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Around two-thirds of production is devoted to [[livestock]] and one-third to [[arable crops]]. The UK retains a significant though much reduced fishing industry, with at least 49 per cent of UK fish sustainably caught in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/ukbi-b2-sustainable-fisheries |title=Sustainable fisheries: fish stocks harvested within safe limits |website=JNCC |access-date=14 December 2024}}</ref> The UK marine natural capital assets were estimated to have a value of £211 billion in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marine accounts, natural capital, UK: 2021 |date=6 April 2021 |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/bulletins/marineaccountsnaturalcapitaluk/2021 |website=ONS |access-date=21 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521071820/https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/bulletins/marineaccountsnaturalcapitaluk/2021 |archive-date=21 May 2025}}</ref> It is rich in a variety of other natural resources including coal, [[petroleum]], [[natural gas]], tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, [[gypsum]], lead, and silica and has an abundance of arable land.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/mineralsuk/mines/coal/home.html |title=Coal |website=BGS Minerals UK |access-date=7 July 2015 |archive-date=26 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426141109/http://www.bgs.ac.uk/ |url-status=live}}</ref> === Science and technology === {{Main|Science and technology in the United Kingdom|Telecommunications in the United Kingdom}} [[File:Cambridge Science Park Napp.jpg|thumb|The [[Cambridge Cluster]] is the most intensive research cluster for science and technology in the world.<ref>{{Cite book |last=WIPO |url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2022/index.html |title=Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition |publisher=World Intellectual Property Organization |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-805-3432-0 |doi=10.34667/tind.46596 |access-date=16 November 2022 |archive-date=3 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203061259/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2022/index.html |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Global Innovation Index 2021 |url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021 |access-date=5 March 2022 |website=[[World Intellectual Property Organization]] |publisher=[[United Nations]] |archive-date=5 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305010458/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021/ |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation? |url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2020/index.html |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=World Intellectual Property Organization |archive-date=3 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603121259/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2020/index.html |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Global Innovation Index 2019 |url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=World Intellectual Property Organization |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902101818/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=RTD – Item |url=https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/rtd/items/691898 |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=ec.europa.eu |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902140715/https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/rtd/items/691898 |url-status=live}}</ref>]] England and Scotland were leading centres of the [[Scientific Revolution]] from the 17th century.<ref>Gascoin, J. "A reappraisal of the role of the universities in the Scientific Revolution", in Lindberg, David C. and Westman, Robert S., eds (1990), ''Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution''. Cambridge University Press. p. 248. {{ISBN|978-0-521-34804-1}}.</ref> The United Kingdom led the [[Industrial Revolution]] from the 18th century, and has continued to produce scientists and [[List of British engineers|engineers]] credited with [[List of British innovations and discoveries|important advances]].<ref>Reynolds, E.E.; Brasher, N.H. (1966). ''Britain in the Twentieth Century, 1900–1964''. Cambridge University Press. p. 336. {{OCLC|474197910}}</ref> Major theorists from the 17th and 18th centuries include [[Isaac Newton]], whose [[Newton's laws of motion|laws of motion]] and illumination of [[gravitation|gravity]] have been seen as a keystone of modern science;<ref>Burtt, E.A. (2003) 1924.[https://books.google.com/books?id=G9WBMa1Rz_kC&pg=PA207 ''The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164803/https://books.google.com/books?id=G9WBMa1Rz_kC&pg=PA207 |date=26 March 2023 }}. Mineola, NY: Courier Dover. p. 207. {{ISBN|978-0-486-42551-1}}.</ref> from the 19th century [[Charles Darwin]], whose theory of [[evolution]] by [[natural selection]] was fundamental to the development of modern biology, and [[James Clerk Maxwell]], who formulated classical [[electromagnetic theory]]; and more recently [[Stephen Hawking]], who advanced major theories in the fields of [[cosmology]], [[quantum gravity]] and the investigation of [[black holes]].<ref>Hatt, C. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=BVBvehqrAPQC ''Scientists and Their Discoveries''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164803/https://books.google.com/books?id=BVBvehqrAPQC |date=26 March 2023 }}. London: Evans Brothers. pp. 16, 30 and 46. {{ISBN|978-0-237-53195-9}}.</ref> The [[Department for Science, Innovation and Technology]] (DSIT) is responsible for helping to develop and manage the UK's scientific, research, and technological outputs. Scientific research and development remains important in [[Universities in the United Kingdom|British universities]], with many establishing [[science park]]s to facilitate production and co-operation with industry.<ref>Castells, M.; Hall, P.; Hall, P.G. (2004). ''Technopoles of the World: the Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes''. London: Routledge. pp. 98–100. {{ISBN|978-0-415-10015-1}}.</ref> In 2022, the UK produced [[List of countries by number of scientific and technical journal articles|6.0 per cent of the world's scientific research papers]] and had an 8.8 per cent share of scientific citations, the fourth and third highest among <abbr>G7</abbr> countries and Brazil, China, India, Russia, and South Korea. The UK ranked 1st among these countries for Field-Weighted Citation Impact.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International comparison of the UK research base, 2025 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/international-comparison-of-the-uk-research-base-2025/international-comparison-of-the-uk-research-base-2025 |access-date=2025-12-07 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref> Scientific journals produced in the UK include publications by the [[Royal Society]], ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'', the ''[[BMJ|British Medical Journal]]'' and ''[[The Lancet]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McCook, Alison |year=2006 |title=Is peer review broken? |url=http://gaia.pge.utexas.edu/Good/Materials/scientist_02_28_2006.htm |journal=The Scientist |volume=20 |issue=2 |page=26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816230933/http://gaia.pge.utexas.edu/Good/Materials/scientist_02_28_2006.htm |archive-date=16 August 2011 |access-date=22 June 2011}}</ref> By 2024 the UK tech sector reached a value of US$1.2 trillion surpassing the combined values of the French and German sectors.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Greenberg |first=Elizabeth |date=2025-01-14 |title=UK Innovation Economy Worth a Combined $1.2 trillion |url=https://www.digit.fyi/uk-innovation-economy-worth-a-combined-1-2-trillion/ |access-date=2026-05-26 |publisher=Digit News |language=en |quote=Valued at $1.2 trillion collectively, the UK innovation ecosystem is worth more than the French and German ecosystems combined.}}</ref> Cambridge was named the number one university in the world for producing successful technology founders.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK tech sector retains #1 spot in Europe and #3 in world as sector resilience brings continued growth |date=21 December 2022 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-tech-sector-retains-1-spot-in-europe-and-3-in-world-as-sector-resilience-brings-continued-growth |website=gov.uk |access-date=27 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250527173044/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-tech-sector-retains-1-spot-in-europe-and-3-in-world-as-sector-resilience-brings-continued-growth |archive-date=27 May 2025}}</ref> The [[Artificial intelligence industry in the United Kingdom|UK's artificial intelligence industry]] is the largest in Europe by value<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2024 |title=UK AI sector most valuable in Europe, new report reveals |url=https://www.holyrood.com/news/view,uk-ai-sector-most-valuable-in-europe-new-report-reveals |access-date=20 July 2025 |website=[[Holyrood (magazine)|Holyrood]] |language=en}}</ref> and the country ranked fifth globally in a 2026 report on artificial intelligence development by [[Stanford University]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Which countries are leading in AI? {{!}} Stanford HAI |url=https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/global-vibrancy-tool |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=hai.stanford.edu |language=en}}</ref> The UK ranked 6th in the 2025 [[Global Innovation Index]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=GII Innovation Ecosystems & Data Explorer 2025 |url=https://www.wipo.int/gii-ranking/en/united-kingdom |access-date=16 October 2025 |website=WIPO}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dutta |first1=Soumitra |url=https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/global-innovation-index-2025/en/index.html |title=Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads |last2=Lanvin |first2=Bruno |publisher=[[World Intellectual Property Organization]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-92-805-3797-0 |page=19 |language=en |doi=10.34667/tind.58864 |access-date=17 October 2025}}</ref> === Transport === {{Main|Transport in the United Kingdom}} {{further|Transport in England|Transport in Scotland|Transport in Wales|Transport in Northern Ireland}} [[File:An LNER Azuma train on the East Coast Railway Line, geograph 6275180 by Walter Baxter.jpg|thumb|A high-speed [[East Coast Main Line]] train in [[Northumberland]], England]] [[File:London City Airport Sunset.jpg|thumb|A plane taking off from [[London City Airport]]. [[Airports of London|London's airports]] make it the city with the [[List of busiest city airport systems by passenger traffic|busiest airport system]] in the world.]] In the UK, all traffic [[Left- and right-hand traffic|drives on the left]], with distance and speed being measured in miles, yards and miles per hour (mph). All vehicles manufactured for use in the UK have the steering wheel situated on the right side of the vehicle. A radial road network totals {{Convert|29145|mi|km}} of main roads, {{Convert|2173|mi|km}} of motorways and {{Convert|213750|mi|km}} of paved roads.<ref name="factbook" /> The [[M25 motorway|M25]], encircling London, is the largest and busiest bypass in the world.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Moran |first=Joe |url=https://archive.org/details/readingeveryday00mora |title=Reading the Everyday |date=16 November 2005 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-37216-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/readingeveryday00mora/page/n107 95] |url-access=limited}}</ref> In 2024 there were 41.7&nbsp;million licensed vehicles in the UK.<ref>{{cite web |title=General facts and figures about roads and road use |url=https://www.racfoundation.org/motoring-faqs/mobility |access-date=31 May 2025 |archive-date=18 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250518191035/https://www.racfoundation.org/motoring-faqs/mobility}}</ref> The UK has an extensive railway network of {{Convert|10072|mi|0|abbr=out}}. In Great Britain, the [[British Rail]] network [[privatisation of British Rail|was privatised]] between 1994 and 1997, followed by a rapid rise in passengers. [[Great British Railways]] is a planned state-owned public body that will oversee [[rail transport in Great Britain]]. The UK was ranked eighth amongst national European rail systems in the 2017 European Railway Performance Index assessing intensity of use, quality of service and safety.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Sylvain Duranton |last2=Agnès Audier |last3=Joël Hazan |last4=Mads Peter Langhorn |last5=Vincent Gauche |date=18 April 2017 |title=The 2017 European Railway Performance Index |url=https://www.bcg.com/en-ch/publications/2017/transportation-travel-tourism-2017-european-railway-performance-index.aspx |publisher=Boston Consulting Group |access-date=4 February 2019 |archive-date=31 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531104458/https://www.bcg.com/en-ch/publications/2017/transportation-travel-tourism-2017-european-railway-performance-index.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> A train runs directly from London to [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=London to Paris Trains |url=https://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/train/london-to-paris |access-date=11 May 2024 |publisher=Eurostar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511114452/https://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/train/london-to-paris |archive-date=11 May 2024}}</ref> Called the [[Eurostar]], it travels through the [[Channel Tunnel]] under the [[English Channel]]. At 23.5&nbsp;miles long, it is the world's longest undersea tunnel.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Channel Tunnel, Tunnel, Europe |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Channel-Tunnel |access-date=11 May 2024 |publisher=Britannica |date=10 May 2024}}</ref> There is also a car service through the tunnel to France called [[LeShuttle]]. The [[Elizabeth line]], a rail link running between [[East London|East]] and [[West London]], was named in honour of [[Queen Elizabeth II]] in 2016 and opened in 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 January 2012 |title=Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-16289051 |access-date=20 June 2018 |archive-date=10 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410034914/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16289051 |url-status=live}}; {{Cite news |last=Leftly |first=Mark |date=29 August 2010 |title=Crossrail delayed to save £1bn |work=Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/crossrail-delayed-to-save-1631bn-2064629.html |access-date=22 August 2017 |archive-date=16 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116062835/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/crossrail-delayed-to-save-1631bn-2064629.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Crossrail to become the Elizabeth line in honour of Her Majesty the Queen |url=https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2016/february/crossrail-to-become-the-elizabeth-line-in-honour-of-her-majesty-the-queen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225110413/https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2016/february/crossrail-to-become-the-elizabeth-line-in-honour-of-her-majesty-the-queen |archive-date=25 February 2023 |website=Transport for London}}</ref> Another major infrastructure project is [[High Speed 2]] (HS2), a high-speed railway under construction since 2019. It will link London with [[Birmingham]], with the potential to extend further north and capable of speeds of up to 225&nbsp;mph.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is HS2 |url=https://www.hs2.org.uk/what-is-hs2 |website=HS2 |access-date=22 June 2022 |archive-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621190841/https://www.hs2.org.uk/what-is-hs2/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HS2 Trains |url=https://www.hs2.org.uk/building-hs2/trains/ |website=HS2 |access-date=24 February 2023 |archive-date=24 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224183953/https://www.hs2.org.uk/building-hs2/trains/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2023 there were 4 billion bus journeys in the UK, 1.8 billion of which were in London.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transport Statistics Great Britain: 2023 Domestic Travel |date=19 December 2024 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/transport-statistics-great-britain-2024/transport-statistics-great-britain-2023-domestic-travel |website=gov.uk |access-date=14 March 2025}}</ref> The red [[Double-decker bus|double-decker]] bus has entered popular culture as an internationally recognised icon of London and England.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Collection |url=http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/index.html |access-date=16 August 2014 |publisher=icons.org.uk}}</ref> The [[London Buses|London bus network]] is extensive, with over 6,800 scheduled services every weekday carrying about 6&nbsp;million passengers on over 700 different routes, making it one of the most extensive bus systems in the world and the largest in Europe.<ref>[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/1548.aspx London Buses], Transport for London. Accessed 10 May 2007.</ref> During 2024 [[List of airports in the United Kingdom and the British Crown Dependencies|British airports]] handled nearly 292.5 million passengers.<ref name="caastats">{{Cite web |title=Size of Reporting Airports 2024 |url=https://www.caa.co.uk/Documents/Download/11910/4d230d1f-dab6-4c1a-992a-431b9cca89a2/16918 |access-date=17 January 2025 |publisher=Civil Aviation Authority}}</ref> In that period the three largest airports were [[London Heathrow Airport]] (83.9 million passengers), [[Gatwick Airport]] (43.2 million passengers) and [[Manchester Airport]] (30.8 million passengers).<ref name="caastats" /> London Heathrow Airport, located {{Convert|15|mi|km|}} west of the capital, is the world's [[List of busiest airports by passenger traffic|second-busiest airport by international passenger traffic]] and has the most international passenger traffic of any airport in the world;<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 June 2008 |title=Heathrow 'needs a third runway' |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7472432.stm |access-date=17 October 2008}}; {{Cite press release |title=Statistics: Top 30 World airports |date=July 2008 |publisher=Airports Council International |url=http://www.aci.aero/aci/aci/file/Press%20Releases/2008/TOP30_International%20Passengers_2007.pdf |access-date=15 October 2008}}</ref> it is the hub for the UK flag carrier [[British Airways]], as well as [[Virgin Atlantic]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 October 2008 |title=BMI being taken over by Lufthansa |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7697261.stm |access-date=23 December 2009}}</ref> During 2023, 18.3 million passengers travelled internationally by rail and 18.1 million by sea.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transport Statistics Great Britain: 2023 International Travel |date=19 December 2024 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/transport-statistics-great-britain-2024/transport-statistics-great-britain-2023-international-travel |website=gov.uk |access-date=4 March 2025}}</ref> === Energy === {{Main|Energy in the United Kingdom}} {{further|Energy in England|Energy in Scotland|Energy in Wales|Energy in Northern Ireland}} In 2021 the UK was the world's [[List of countries by energy consumption and production|14th-largest consumer and 22nd-largest producer of energy]].<ref name="United Kingdom Energy Profile">{{Cite web |title=United Kingdom Energy Profile |url=https://www.eia.gov/international/overview/country/GBR |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228165225/https://www.eia.gov/international/overview/country/GBR |archive-date=28 February 2023 |access-date=28 February 2023 |publisher=U.S. Energy Information Administration}}</ref> It is home to [[Big Six energy suppliers|many large energy companies]], including two of the six major oil and gas companies{{snd}}[[BP]] and [[Shell plc|Shell]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mason |first=Rowena |date=24 October 2009 |title=Let the battle begin over black gold |work=The Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/6424030/Let-the-battle-begin-over-black-gold.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=26 November 2010 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/6424030/Let-the-battle-begin-over-black-gold.html |archive-date=10 January 2022}}{{Cbignore}}; {{Cite news |last=Heath |first=Michael |date=26 November 2010 |title=RBA Says Currency Containing Prices, Rate Level 'Appropriate' in Near Term |work=Bloomberg |location=New York |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-25/rba-s-stevens-says-inflation-unlikely-to-fall-much-further.html |access-date=26 November 2010}}</ref> [[File:Ardrossan's fan club. - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Wind turbines overlooking [[Ardrossan]] in Scotland. The UK is [[Wind power in the United Kingdom|a major producer of wind energy]] in Europe.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 September 2023 |title='Success story': Which European countries are leading the way on wind? |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/09/13/winds-of-change-which-european-countries-are-generating-the-most-energy-from-wind |access-date=15 August 2025 |website=[[Euronews]] |language=en}}</ref>]] Renewable electricity sources provided 51 per cent of the electricity generated in the UK in 2024. [[Wind power in the United Kingdom|Wind power]] was the largest source of electricity in 2024, generating 30 per cent of the UK's total electricity.<ref name="2024 Energy">{{Cite report |title=Britain's Electricity Explained: 2024 Review |url=https://www.neso.energy/news/britains-electricity-explained-2024-review |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126085830/https://www.neso.energy/news/britains-electricity-explained-2024-review |archive-date=26 January 2025 |access-date=26 January 2025 |publisher=NESO}}</ref> The UK has the largest offshore wind farm in the world, which is located off the coast of [[Yorkshire]].<ref>{{Cite report |date=14 June 2021 |title=Wind energy in the UK: June 2021 |work=UK Government |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/articles/windenergyintheuk/june2021 |access-date=8 May 2023}}</ref> In 2023 the UK had nine nuclear reactors generating about 15 per cent of the UK's electricity.<ref name="coal-ref">{{Cite web |title=Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom |url=https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/united-kingdom.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228175735/https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/united-kingdom.aspx |archive-date=28 February 2023 |access-date=28 February 2023 |publisher=World Nuclear Association}}</ref> There are two reactors under construction and more planned.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 2013 |title=Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom |url=http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf84.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214061431/http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf84.html |archive-date=14 February 2013 |access-date=9 April 2013 |publisher=World Nuclear Association}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Nuclear energy: What you need to know |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/nuclear-energy-what-you-need-to-know |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228181113/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/nuclear-energy-what-you-need-to-know |archive-date=28 February 2023 |access-date=28 February 2023 |publisher=UK Government}}</ref> In the late 1990s [[Nuclear power plants in the United Kingdom|nuclear power plants]] contributed around 25 per cent of the total annual electricity generation in the UK, but this has gradually declined as old plants have been shut down. The UK government is investing in [[small modular reactors]] that operate via [[nuclear fission]], as well as in research and development towards commercial [[fusion reactors]]. To that end the government entered into a partnership with the US in late 2023 to collaborate on fusion technology, with "a commercial grid-ready fusion reactor by 2040" stated as a goal.<ref>{{Cite news |title=UKAEA implementing the UK's fusion energy strategy |work=Open Access Government |date=7 March 2024 |url=https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/ukaea-implementing-the-uks-fusion-energy-strategy/174384/ |access-date=27 May 2024 |last1=Belderbos |first1=Harriet}};{{Cite magazine |title=UK nuclear fusion reactor sets new world record for energy output |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2415909-uk-nuclear-fusion-reactor-sets-new-world-record-for-energy-output/ |magazine=New Scientist |access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref> At the end of 2023 it was estimated that there were 1.1&nbsp;billion [[barrels of oil equivalent]] of "proven" and "probable" [[Oil and gas reserves and resource quantification|gas reserves]] and 2.3&nbsp;billion boe of "proven" and "probable" [[North Sea oil|oil reserves]] offshore, reducing reliance on imports for energy security and transitioning to renewables.<ref>{{Cite report |title=UK Oil and Gas Reserves and Resources |url=https://www.nstauthority.co.uk/media/vtjkyqnf/uk-reserves-and-resources-report-as-at-end-2023.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250113172052/https://www.nstauthority.co.uk/media/vtjkyqnf/uk-reserves-and-resources-report-as-at-end-2023.pdf |archive-date=13 January 2025 |access-date=1 February 2025 |publisher=North Sea Transition Authority}}</ref> Emissions from UK gas production are roughly four times lower than imported [[liquefied natural gas]] (LNG), according to the [[North Sea Transition Authority|UK's oil and gas regulator]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=North Sea oil and gas claims fact-checked |work=BBC |date=22 January 2024 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-67945281 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250201182137/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-67945281 |archive-date=1 February 2025 |access-date=1 February 2025}}</ref> In September 2024 the last coal power station was closed, making [[coal]] no longer a power source in the UK.<ref name="2024 Energy" /> The UK currently has no [[fracking]] (hydraulic fracturing) for [[shale gas]] despite a large supply, due to environmental concerns.<ref>{{Cite news |title=UK's last fracking wells to be filled with cement despite dwindling gas stocks |date=29 January 2025 |url=https://www.cityam.com/uks-last-fracking-wells-to-be-filled-with-cement-despite-dwindling-gas-stocks/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250201182917/https://www.cityam.com/uks-last-fracking-wells-to-be-filled-with-cement-despite-dwindling-gas-stocks/ |archive-date=1 February 2025 |access-date=1 February 2025 |work=City AM}}</ref> === Water supply and sanitation === {{Main|Water supply and sanitation in the United Kingdom}} Access to improved water supply and sanitation in the UK is universal. It was estimated that 96 per cent of households were connected to the sewer network in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/69582/pb6655-uk-sewage-treatment-020424.pdf |title=Sewage Treatment in the UK |publisher=DEFRA |website=assets.publishing.service.gov.uk |date=March 2022 |page=3 |id=PB 6655 |access-date=8 April 2023}}</ref> According to the [[Environment Agency]], total water abstraction for public water supply in the UK was 16,406 [[megalitre]]s per day in 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Environment Agency |url=http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/library/data/112185.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125040346/http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/library/data/112185.aspx |archive-date=25 November 2009}}</ref> In England and Wales, water and sewerage services are provided by 10 private regional water and sewerage companies and 13 mostly smaller private "water only" companies. In Scotland, said services are provided by a single public company, [[Scottish Water]]. In Northern Ireland, they are also provided by a single public entity, [[Northern Ireland Water]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.niwater.com/about |access-date=29 August 2020 |publisher=niwater.com}}</ref> == Demographics == {{Main|Demographics of the United Kingdom|British people}} {{Further|Ceremonial counties of England|Subdivisions of Scotland|Subdivisions of Wales|Counties of Northern Ireland}} [[File:Elderly British Couple.jpg|thumb|261x261px|An elderly British Couple. Approximately 24% of people in England and Wales are aged 60 years and over.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-31 |title=Age groups |url=https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/uk-population-by-ethnicity/demographics/age-groups/latest/#main-facts-and-figures |access-date=2026-08-16 |website=www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref>]] Whereas the censuses of England and Wales and of Northern Ireland went ahead as planned in 2021, the census in Scotland was delayed until 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Office for National Statistics has estimated that the total population of the United Kingdom recorded in the census would have been 66,912,637 had it been conducted in all parts of the UK on 21 March 2021.<ref name=Ethnicity2021/> The UK population is the [[List of European countries by population|fourth-largest]] in Europe and the [[List of countries by population|22nd-largest]] in the world. In 2012 and 2013 births contributed the most to population growth, while in 2014 and 2015 net international migration contributed more.<ref name="pop2015">{{Cite web |date=23 June 2016 |title=Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2015 |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/latest |publisher=Office for National Statistics}}</ref> Between 2001 and 2011 the population increased at an average annual rate of 0.7 per cent.<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web |date=21 December 2022 |title=Population estimates for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2021 |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/mid2021 |access-date=16 April 2025 |publisher=Office for National Statistics}}</ref> The [[2011 United Kingdom census|2011 census]] also showed that, over the previous 100 years, the proportion of the population aged 0–14 fell from 31 to 18 per cent, and the proportion of people aged 65 and over rose from 5 to 16 per cent.<ref name="2011census" /> In 2018 the [[median age]] of the UK population was 41.7 years.<ref name="factbook" /> The 2021 census put Scotland's population at 5.48&nbsp;million, Wales's at 3.1&nbsp;million and Northern Ireland's at 1.9&nbsp;million.<ref name="2011census" /> <!-- Self-maintaining population table --> {{UK population table}} England's population in 2021 was 56&nbsp;million, representing some 84 per cent of the UK total.<ref name="2011census" /> England is one of the [[List of countries and dependencies by population density|most-densely-populated countries]] in the world, with 434&nbsp;people per square kilometre in mid-2021,<ref name="2011census" /> with a particular concentration in London, the capital,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-05-10 |title=United Kingdom country profile |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18023389 |access-date=2026-07-24 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=United Kingdom - Country Profile {{!}} OpenFactBook World Factbook |url=https://openfactbook.org/countries/united-kingdom/ |access-date=2026-07-24 |website=openfactbook.org |language=en}}</ref> and the south-east.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Khan |first=Urmee |date=16 September 2008 |title=England is most crowded country in Europe |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/2967374/England-is-most-crowded-country-in-Europe.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918221002/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/2967374/England-is-most-crowded-country-in-Europe.html |archive-date=18 September 2008 |access-date=5 September 2009 |work=The Telegraph |location=London}}</ref> [[London metropolitan area|London's wider metropolitan area]] is the largest in [[Western Europe]], with a population of 14.9&nbsp;million in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Major Agglomerations |url=http://citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004094531/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" |+ Population of England by region ({{UK subdivision statistics year}})<ref name="ONS mid-year pop est" /> |- ! Rowspan=2 | Region ! Colspan=2 | Land area ! Colspan=2 | Population ! Rowspan=2 | Density<br />(/km<sup>2</sup>) |- ! (km<sup>2</sup>) ! (%) ! People ! (%) |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[North East England|North East]] | 8,581 | 6% | 2,683,040 | 5% | 313 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[North West England|North West]] | 14,108 | 11% | 7,516,113 | 13% | 533 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Yorkshire and the Humber]] | 15,404 | 12% | 5,541,262 | 10% | 360 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[East Midlands]] | 15,624 | 12% | 4,934,939 | 9% | 316 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]] | 12,998 | 10% | 6,021,653 | 11% | 463 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[East of England]] | 19,116 | 15% | 6,398,497 | 11% | 335 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Greater London]] | 1,572 | 1% | 8,866,180 | 15% | 5,640 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[South East England|South East]] | 19,072 | 15% | 9,379,833 | 16% | 492 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[South West England|South West]] | 23,836 | 18% | 5,764,881 | 10% | 242 |- ! style="text-align:left;" | England ! style="text-align:right;" | 130,310 ! style="text-align:right;" | 100% ! style="text-align:right;" | 57,106,398 ! style="text-align:right;" | 100% ! style="text-align:right;" | 438 |} In 2021 the [[total fertility rate]] across the UK was 1.53 children born per woman,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vital statistics: population and health reference tables |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/vitalstatisticspopulationandhealthreferencetables |access-date=6 March 2018 |website=Office for National Statistics}}</ref> which remains considerably below the [[Mid-20th century baby boom|baby boom]] peak of 2.95 children per woman in 1964,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Boseley |first=Sarah |date=14 July 2008 |title=The question: What's behind the baby boom? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/jul/14/familyandrelationships.women |access-date=28 August 2009 |work=The Guardian |location=London |page=3}}</ref> or the high of 6.02 children born per woman in 1815<ref>{{Citation |last=Roser |first=Max |title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries |date=2014 |work=[[Our World in Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]] |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=GBR |access-date=10 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705121623/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=GBR |archive-date=5 July 2019}}</ref> and below the replacement rate of 2.1. In 2011, 47.3 per cent of births in the UK were to unmarried women.<ref>[http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&plugin=0&language=en&pcode=tps00018 Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table]. Eurostat (26 February 2013). Retrieved 12 July 2013.</ref> The [[Office for National Statistics]] reported in 2015 that amongst the UK population aged 16 and over, 1.7 per cent identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual (2.0 per cent of males and 1.5 per cent of females); 4.5 per cent of respondents responded with "other", "I don't know", or did not respond.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 October 2016 |title=Sexual identity, UK: 2015 – Experimental Official Statistics on sexual identity in the UK in 2015 by region, sex, age, marital status, ethnicity and NS-SEC |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/sexuality/bulletins/sexualidentityuk/2015 |access-date=19 January 2017 |publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]}}</ref> The number of [[transgender]] people in the UK was estimated to be between 65,000 and 300,000 by research between 2001 and 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Research report 27: Trans research review |url=http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/about-us/our-work/key-projects/trans-inequalities-reviewed/introduction-to-the-review |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706020643/http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/about-us/our-work/key-projects/trans-inequalities-reviewed/introduction-to-the-review |archive-date=6 July 2015 |access-date=26 November 2021 |website=equalityhumanrights.com |page=v}}</ref> {{Largest Urban Areas of the United Kingdom}} === Ethnicity === {{Main|Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom}} Historically, indigenous British people were thought to be [[Genetic history of the British Isles|descended from ethnic groups]] that settled there before the 12th century: the [[Celts]], Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Norse and the [[Normans]]. [[Welsh people]] could be the oldest ethnic group in the UK.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 June 2012 |title=Welsh people could be most ancient in UK, DNA suggests |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-18489735 |access-date=28 April 2013 |work=BBC News}}</ref> The UK has a history of non-white immigration with [[Liverpool]] having the oldest black population in the country dating from at least the 1730s,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Winder |first=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ORcaQIgdcEC&q=combed&pg=PT94 |title=Bloody Foreigners: The Story of Immigration to Britain |date=2010 |publisher=Little, Brown Book |isbn=978-0-7481-2396-4}}; {{Cite book |last=Costello |first=Ray |title=Black Liverpool: The Early History of Britain's Oldest Black Community 1730–1918 |date=2001 |publisher=Picton Press |isbn=978-1-873245-07-1 |location=Liverpool}}</ref> in addition to having the oldest [[British Chinese|Chinese]] community in Europe dating from the 19th century.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Culture and Ethnicity Differences in Liverpool&nbsp;– Chinese Community |url=http://www.mersey-gateway.org/server.php?show=ConWebDoc.1369 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724204513/http://www.mersey-gateway.org/server.php?show=ConWebDoc.1369 |archive-date=24 July 2009 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Chambré Hardman Trust}}</ref> In 2021, 83.1 per cent of the UK population was classified as white, 8.6 per cent as Asian or Asian British, 3.7 per cent as Black or Black British, 2.7 per cent as mixed ethnicity, and 2.0 per cent other.<ref name=Ethnicity2021/> Ethnic diversity varies significantly across the UK. In 2021, 46.2 per cent of London's population was from a non-white ethnic minority,<ref name=Regionaldiversity>{{cite news|url=https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/uk-population-by-ethnicity/national-and-regional-populations/regional-ethnic-diversity/latest/|title=Regional ethnic diversity|publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=22 December 2022|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> compared less than 10 per cent in the South West and North East of England, Wales,<ref name=Regionaldiversity/> Scotland<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/census-results/at-a-glance/ethnicity/|title=Ethnicity|publisher=National Records of Scotland|date=4 February 2025|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> and Northern Ireland.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b01.xlsx|title=MS-B01: Ethnic group|publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|date=30 November 2023|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> === Language === {{Main|Languages of the United Kingdom}} The [[English language]] is the ''[[de facto]]'' official and most widely spoken language in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=English language&nbsp;– Government, citizens and rights |url=http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012519 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121015000000/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012519 |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=23 August 2011 |website=[[Directgov]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mac Sithigh |first=Daithí |date=17 May 2018 |title=Official status of languages in the UK and Ireland |url=https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/141540053/Status_OA_Feb_2018.pdf |journal=Common Law World Review |publisher=Queen's University, Belfast |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=77–102 |doi=10.1177/1473779518773642 |s2cid=219987922}}</ref> The UK promotes the language globally to build connections, understanding and trust between people in the UK and countries worldwide.<ref>British Council {{Cite web |title=British Council &#124; the UK's international culture and education organisation |url=https://www.britishcouncil.org/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201181104/https://www.britishcouncil.org/ |archive-date=1 February 2023 |access-date=5 December 2018}} (last checked 6 February 2023)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About BBC Learning English |url=https://www.bbc.com/learningenglish/english/hygiene |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204204233/https://www.bbc.com/learningenglish/english/hygiene |archive-date=4 February 2023 |access-date=9 February 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> In the UK, the English language is spoken with distinctive characteristics that collectively form what is known as [[British English]]. The variety of dialects and accents is often noted, with nearby regions frequently having highly distinct variations. [[Received Pronunciation]] is traditionally associated with educated speakers in southern England.<ref>{{Cite web |title=British English Pronunciations |url=https://www.oed.com/information/understanding-entries/pronunciation/british-english-pronunciations/?tl=true |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250605075115/https://www.oed.com/information/understanding-entries/pronunciation/british-english-pronunciations/?tl=true |archive-date=5 June 2025 |access-date=5 June 2025 |website=OED}}</ref> The main national dialects are [[Scottish English]], [[Welsh English]] and [[Northern Irish English]]. Distinctive regional varieties include [[Brummie dialect|Brummie]], [[Cockney]], [[Geordie]], [[Manchester dialect|Mancunian]], [[Scouse]], [[West Country English|West Country]], [[Yorkshire dialect|Yorkshire]] and [[Multicultural London English|MLE]] (Multicultural London English).<ref>{{Cite web |title=10 British dialects you need to know |url=https://www.ef.com/wwen/blog/language/british-dialects-you-need-to-know/ |website=EF |access-date=5 June 2025}}</ref> [[File:Bilingual welcome sign Newry.jpg|thumb|[[Bilingual sign]] ([[Irish language|Irish]] and [[English language|English]]) in [[Newry]], Northern Ireland]]Three indigenous [[Celtic languages]] are spoken in the UK: [[Welsh language|Welsh]], [[Irish language|Irish]] and [[Scottish Gaelic]]. [[Cornish language|Cornish]], which became extinct as a first language in the late-18th century, is being revived and has a small group of second-language speakers.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Track |first1=Robert Lawrence |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oLx9AgAAQBAJ&q=%E2%80%9Cthese+people+speak+the+dead+language+as+a+second+language%E2%80%9D&pg=PA63 |title=Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts |last2=Stockwell, Peter |date=2007 |isbn=978-0-415-41358-9 |page=63 |publisher=Routledge |access-date=4 August 2019}}; {{Cite web |title=Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Strasbourg, 1.II.1995 |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/157.htm |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Council of Europe |archive-date=22 February 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050222193410/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/treaties/Html/157.htm |url-status=dead}}; {{Cite web |title=European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Strasbourg, 5.XI.1992 |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/en/Treaties/Html/148.htm |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Council of Europe |archive-date=26 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226052008/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/Treaties/HTML/148.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="reglang" /> In the [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 census]] the [[Welsh-speaking population]] of Wales aged three or older was 538,300 (17.8 per cent).<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 December 2022 |title=Welsh language in Wales (Census 2021) |url=https://gov.wales/welsh-language-wales-census-2021-html |access-date=6 December 2022 |website=gov.wales}}</ref> In addition it is estimated that about 200,000 Welsh-speakers live in England.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wynn Thomas |first=Peter |date=March 2007 |title=Welsh today |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/voices/multilingual/welsh.shtml |access-date=5 July 2011 |website=Voices |publisher=BBC}}</ref> In the 2021 census in Northern Ireland 12.4 per cent of people had some [[Irish language in Northern Ireland|Irish language]] ability and 10.4 per cent had some facility in the [[Ulster Scots dialect|Ulster-Scots]] language.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census 2021: Main statistics for Northern Ireland |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-main-statistics-for-northern-ireland-phase-1-statistical-bulletin-language.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210110853/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-main-statistics-for-northern-ireland-phase-1-statistical-bulletin-language.pdf |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> In 2001, over 92,000 people in Scotland, just under 2 per cent of the population, had some Gaelic language ability, including 72 per cent of those living in the [[Outer Hebrides]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scotland's Census 2001&nbsp;– Gaelic Report |url=http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/press/news2005/scotlands-census-2001-gaelic-report.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522110328/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/press/news2005/scotlands-census-2001-gaelic-report.html |archive-date=22 May 2013 |access-date=28 April 2013 |publisher=General Register Office for Scotland}}</ref> The number of children being taught either Welsh or Scottish Gaelic is increasing.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 February 2009 |title=Local UK languages 'taking off' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7885493.stm |work=BBC News}}</ref> [[Scots language|Scots]], a language descended from early northern [[Middle English]], has limited [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|recognition]] alongside its regional variant, [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster Scots]] in Northern Ireland, without specific commitments to protection and promotion.<ref name="reglang" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Language Data&nbsp;– Scots |url=http://www.eurolang.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2449&Itemid=52&lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623185445/http://eurolang.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2449&Itemid=52&lang=en |archive-date=23 June 2007 |access-date=2 November 2008 |publisher=European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages}}</ref> As of April 2020 there are around 151,000 users of [[British Sign Language]] (BSL), a [[sign language]] used by deaf people, in the UK.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Hannah |date=23 April 2020 |title='People are dying because of this': Calls for UK Gov to follow Scotland with sign language interpreter at Covid-19 briefing |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/people-are-dying-because-calls-uk-gov-follow-scotland-sign-language-interpreter-covid-19-briefing-2547989 |access-date=19 December 2021 |work=The Scotsman}}</ref> In 2013, it was estimated that 95 per cent of the UK's population were [[monolingual]] English speakers.<ref name="BBC languages">{{Cite web |title=Languages across Europe: United Kingdom |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/uk.shtml |access-date=4 February 2013 |website=BBC}}</ref> In 2013, over 5 per cent of the population were estimated to speak languages brought to the UK as a result of immigration.<ref name="BBC languages" /> [[South Asian languages]] are the largest group, which includes [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Urdu]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Sylheti language|Sylheti]], [[Hindi]], [[Pahari-Pothwari]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]].<ref>Carl Skutsch (2013). ''Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities''. pp.1261. Routledge. Retrieved 3 December 2020.</ref> In the 2011 census [[Polish language|Polish]] was the second-largest language spoken in England, with 546,000 speakers.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Booth |first=Robert |date=30 January 2013 |title=Polish becomes England's second language |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jan/30/polish-becomes-englands-second-language |access-date=4 February 2012 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}</ref> In 2019 some three-quarters of a million people spoke little or no English.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 April 2019 |title=The teenagers who translate for their parents |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-47982494 |access-date=23 April 2019 |work=BBC News}}</ref> === Religion === {{Main|Religion in the United Kingdom|Freedom of religion in the United Kingdom}} [[File:Westminster_Abbey_St_Peter.jpg|thumb|The [[Westminster Abbey]] in [[London]]. This was the [[Coronation of the British monarch|coronation]] site of 40 monarchs, 18 royal burials, and at least 16 royal weddings since 1100.]] [[Christianity]] has dominated religious life in the United Kingdom for [[History of Christianity in Britain|more than 1,400 years]].<ref>Cannon, John, ed. (2nd edn., 2009). [https://books.google.com/books?id=TYnfhTq2M7EC&pg=PA144 ''A Dictionary of British History'']. Oxford University Press. p. 144. {{ISBN|978-0-19-955037-1}}.</ref> Although a majority of citizens still identify with Christianity in surveys, regular church attendance has fallen dramatically since the middle of the 20th century,<ref>Field, Clive D. (November 2009). [http://www.brin.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/development-of-religious-statistics.pdf "British religion in numbers"]. BRIN Discussion Series on Religious Statistics, Discussion Paper 001. Retrieved 7 March 2015.</ref> while immigration and demographic change have contributed to the growth of Islam and other faiths.<ref>Yilmaz, Ihsan (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=ryrD2YODzxUC&pg=PA291 ''Muslim Laws, Politics and Society in Modern Nation States: Dynamic Legal Pluralisms in England, Turkey, and Pakistan'']. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 55–56. {{ISBN|978-0-7546-4389-0}}.</ref> This has led some commentators to describe the UK as a multi-faith,<ref>Brown, Callum G. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=ryrD2YODzxUC&pg=PA291 ''Religion and Society in Twentieth-Century Britain'']. Harlow: Pearson Education. p. 291. {{ISBN|978-0-582-47289-1}}.</ref> [[secularised]],<ref>Norris, Pippa; Inglehart, Ronald (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=dto-P2YfWJIC&pg=PA84 ''Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide'']. Cambridge University Press. p. 84. {{ISBN|978-0-521-83984-6}}.</ref> or [[post-Christian]] society.<ref>Fergusson, David (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Owz4aBSEINgC&pg=PA94 ''Church, State and Civil Society'']. Cambridge University Press. p. 94. {{ISBN|978-0-521-52959-4}}.</ref> In the 2021 census of England and Wales, 46.2 per cent of respondents reported that they were Christians, with the next largest faiths being [[Islam in the United Kingdom|Islam]] (6.5 per cent), [[Hinduism in the United Kingdom|Hinduism]] (1.7 per cent), [[Sikhism in the United Kingdom|Sikhism]] (0.9 per cent), [[Buddhism in the United Kingdom|Buddhism]] (0.5 per cent), [[Judaism in the United Kingdom|Judaism]] (0.5 per cent), and all other religions (0.6 per cent). Of the respondents, 37.2 per cent stated that they had [[Irreligion in the United Kingdom|no religion]] and a further 6.0 per cent did not answer the optional question.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021|title=Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021|publisher=Office for National Statistics|first=Michael|last=Roskams|date=29 November 2022|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> In the census of Northern Ireland, 42.3 per cent of the population was recorded as Catholic, 37.7% as Protestant or other Christian, 1.3 per cent as belonging to other religions, 17.4 per cent as having no religion and 1.6 per cent did not state a religion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b19.xlsx|title=MS-B19: Religion|publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|date=30 November 2023}}</ref> In Scotland's 2022 census, 51.1 per cent of the population stated that they had no religion, 20.4 per cent were recorded as Church of Scotland, 13.3 per cent as Catholic, 5.1 per cent as other Christian, 2.2 per cent as Muslim and 0.6 per cent as Hindu, with 1.2 per cent belonging to other religions and 6.2 per cent not stating a religion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/2022-reports/scotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion/|title=Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion|publisher=National Records of Scotland|date=21 May 2024|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> A [[Tearfund]] survey in 2007 showed that one Briton in ten attends church weekly.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2007 |title=United Kingdom: New Report Finds Only One in 10 Attend Church |url=http://news.adventist.org/2007/04/uite-kigom-ew-report-fis-oly-oe-i-10-atte-church.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213155625/http://news.adventist.org/2007/04/uite-kigom-ew-report-fis-oly-oe-i-10-atte-church.html |archive-date=13 December 2011 |access-date=9 March 2015 |website=News.adventist.org}}</ref> Between the 2001 and 2011 censuses there was a 12 per cent decrease in those who identified as Christian, while the percentage reporting no religious affiliation doubled. This contrasted with growth in the other main religious group categories, with the number of [[Muslims]] increasing the most to about 5 per cent.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Philby |first=Charlotte |date=12 December 2012 |title=Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/less-religious-and-more-ethnically-diverse-census-reveals-a-picture-of-britain-today-8406506.html |work=[[The Independent|Independent]] |location=London}}</ref> The [[Church of England]] is the [[State religion|established church]] in England.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004 |title=The History of the Church of England |url=http://www.cofe.anglican.org/about/history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221212004/http://www.cofe.anglican.org/about/history |archive-date=21 February 2010 |access-date=23 November 2008 |website=The Church of England}}</ref> It retains [[Lords Spiritual|representation]] in the UK Parliament, and the British monarch is its [[Supreme Governor of the Church of England|Supreme Governor]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Queen and Church of England |url=http://www.royalinsight.gov.uk/output/Page4708.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008203611/http://www.royalinsight.gov.uk/output/Page4708.asp |archive-date=8 October 2006 |access-date=5 June 2010 |publisher=British Monarchy Media Centre}}</ref> In [[religion in Scotland|Scotland]] the [[Church of Scotland]] is the [[national church]]. It is not subject to state control, and the British monarch is an ordinary member, required to swear an oath to "maintain and preserve the Protestant Religion and [[Presbyterian polity|Presbyterian Church Government]]" upon his or her accession.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Queen and the Church |url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandChurch/History.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605025533/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandChurch/History.aspx |archive-date=5 June 2011 |publisher=The British Monarchy (Official Website)}}</ref><ref name="reglang" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 February 2010 |title=Our structure |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/our-structure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125192732/https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/our-structure |archive-date=25 January 2020 |website=churchofscotland.org.uk}}</ref> The [[Church in Wales]] was disestablished in 1920 and, because the [[Church of Ireland]] was disestablished in 1870 before the [[partition of Ireland]], there is no established church in Northern Ireland.<ref>Weller, Paul (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tHc88PzAPLMC&pg=PA80 ''Time for a Change: Reconfiguring Religion, State, and Society'']. London: Continuum. pp. 79–80. {{ISBN|978-0-567-08487-3}}.</ref> Although there are no UK-wide data in the 2001 census on adherence to individual Christian denominations, it has been estimated that 62 per cent of Christians are Anglican, 13.5 per cent Catholic, 6 per cent Presbyterian, and 3.4 per cent Methodist, with smaller numbers of other denominations.<ref>Peach, Ceri, [https://books.google.com/books?id=i6ER_z8gcD4C "United Kingdom, a major transformation of the religious landscape"], in H. Knippenberg. ed. (2005). ''The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe''. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis. pp. 44–58. {{ISBN|978-90-5589-248-8}}.</ref> === Migration === {{Main|Historical immigration to Great Britain|Modern immigration to the United Kingdom}} {{See also|Foreign-born population of the United Kingdom}} [[File:United Kingdom foreign born population by country of birth.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Estimated foreign-born population by country of birth from April 2007&nbsp;to March 2008]] [[File:British expats countrymap.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Estimated number of British citizens living overseas by country in 2006: {{legend|#002255|Greater than or equal to 1,000,000}} {{legend|#003380|500,000 - 999,999}} {{legend|#0044aa|100,000 - 499,999}} {{legend|#0055d4|50,000 - 99,999}} {{legend|#0066ff|10,000 - 49,999}} {{legend|#2a7fff|5,000 - 9,999}} {{legend|#5599ff|1,000 - 4,999}} {{legend|#80b3ff|100 - 999}} {{legend|#afc6e9|Less than 100 or no data}} {{legend|#000000|UK}} ]] Immigration is contributing to a rising population in the United Kingdom,<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 August 2008 |title=Immigration and births to non-British mothers pushes British population to record high |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/immigration-and-births-to-nonbritish-mothers-pushes-british-population-to-record-high-6816318.html |work=London Evening Standard}}</ref><ref name="bbc-23-05-2024">{{cite news |title=Migration: How many people come to the UK and how are the salary rules changing? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48785695 |work=BBC News |date=23 May 2024}}</ref> with arrivals and UK-born children of migrants accounting for about half of the population increase between 1991 and 2001. According to statistics released in 2015, 27 per cent of UK live births in 2014 were to mothers born outside the UK.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 July 2015 |title=Births in England and Wales: 2014 |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/vsob1/birth-summary-tables--england-and-wales/2014/index.html |website=Office for National Statistics }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> In 2013 approximately 208,000 foreign nationals were naturalised as British citizens, the highest number since 1962. This figure fell to around 125,800 in 2014. Between 2009 and 2013 the average number of British citizenships granted annually was 195,800. The most common origins of those naturalised in 2024 were Pakistani, Indian, [[Nigeria]]n, [[Philippines|Filipino]], [[Bangladesh]]i, Italian, Turkish, Romanian and Iranian. The number of grants of settlement, which confer [[Permanent residency|permanent residence]] in the UK but not [[British citizenship|citizenship]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blinder |first=Scott |date=11 June 2014 |title=Settlement in the UK |url=http://www.migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/briefings/settlement-uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906232123/http://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/briefings/settlement-uk |archive-date=6 September 2015 |access-date=1 August 2015 |publisher=The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford}}</ref> was approximately 154,700 in 2013, higher than the previous two years.<ref name="Blinder2015">{{Cite web |last=Blinder |first=Scott |date=27 March 2015 |title=Naturalisation as a British Citizen: Concepts and Trends |url=http://www.migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/migobs/Briefing%20-%20Naturalisation%20as%20a%20British%20Citizen%20-%20Concepts%20and%20Trends_0.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916052200/http://www.migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/migobs/Briefing%20-%20Naturalisation%20as%20a%20British%20Citizen%20-%20Concepts%20and%20Trends_0.pdf |archive-date=16 September 2015 |access-date=1 August 2015 |publisher=The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford}}</ref> Long-term net migration (the number of people immigrating minus the number emigrating) reached a record of 860,000 in 2023, with immigration at 1.326&nbsp;million and emigration at 466,000. In comparison, in 2024 net migration was estimated to be 431,000 with immigration at 948,000 and emigration at 517,000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Long-term international migration, provisional: year ending December 2024 |date=22 May 2025 |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/bulletins/longterminternationalmigrationprovisional/yearendingdecember2024 |website=gov.uk |access-date=22 May 2025}}</ref> [[British diaspora|Emigration]] was an important feature of British society in the 19th century. Between 1815 and 1930, around 11.4&nbsp;million people emigrated from Britain and 7.3&nbsp;million from Ireland.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hammar |first=Tomas |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/european-immigration-policy/10B639425685B0C101619FA11522C409 |title=European Immigration Policy: A Comparative Study |date=1985 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-12437-9 |series=Comparative Ethnic and Race Relations |location=Cambridge}}</ref><ref name="richards-2018">{{Cite book |last=Richards |first=Eric |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvnb7rj2 |title=The genesis of international mass migration: The British case, 1750-1900 |date=2018 |publisher=Manchester University Press |edition=1 |jstor=j.ctvnb7rj2}}</ref> Estimates show that by the end of the 20th century, some 300&nbsp;million people of British and Irish descent were permanently settled around the globe.<ref name="richards-2018" /> In 2006 at least 5.5&nbsp;million UK-born people lived abroad,<ref name="BritsAbroad">{{Cite web |last1=Sriskandarajah |first1=Dhananjayan |last2=Drew |first2=Catherine |date=11 December 2006 |title=Brits Abroad: Mapping the scale and nature of British emigration |url=http://www.ippr.org/publicationsandreports/publication.asp?id=509 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070828011816/http://www.ippr.org/publicationsandreports/publication.asp?id=509 |archive-date=28 August 2007 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Institute for Public Policy Research}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Brits Abroad: world overview |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/default.stm |access-date=20 April 2007 |publisher=BBC}}; {{Cite news |last=Casciani |first=Dominic |date=11 December 2006 |title=5.5&nbsp;m Britons 'opt to live abroad' |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6210358.stm |access-date=20 April 2007}}</ref> mainly in Australia, Spain, the United States and Canada.<ref name="BritsAbroad" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=11 December 2006 |title=Brits Abroad: Country-by-country |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6161705.stm |work=BBC News}}</ref> === Education === {{Main|Education in the United Kingdom|Universities in the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Education in England|Education in Scotland|Education in Wales|Education in Northern Ireland}} Education in the United Kingdom is a [[Devolution|devolved]] matter, with each country having a separate education system. About 38 per cent of the United Kingdom population has a university or [[college degree]], the highest percentage in Europe and one of the highest in the world.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 September 2012 |title=The Most Educated Countries in the World |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/the-most-educated-countries-in-the-world.html;_ylt=AlaWy8IcyeBaviKi7_.WJyhE6odG;_ylu=X3oDMTJrY2d2NGZyBG1pdANDeFMgRmluYW5jaWFsbHkgRml0IEFydGljbGUgQXJ0aWNsZSBCb2R5IFByb2QEcG9zAzMEc2VjA01lZGlhQXJ0aWNsZUJvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ--;_ylg=X3oDMTNjdGVoaXJqBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDY2IyOTRhMGEtYmY2OS0zYTdlLThlYTUtZWFlNTU3YWI1ZTc3BHBzdGNhdANleGNsdXNpdmVzfGZpbmFuY2lhbGx5Zml0BHB0A3N0b3J5cGFnZQ--;_ylv=3?page=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204213400/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/the-most-educated-countries-in-the-world.html%3B_ylt%3DAlaWy8IcyeBaviKi7_.WJyhE6odG%3B_ylu%3DX3oDMTJrY2d2NGZyBG1pdANDeFMgRmluYW5jaWFsbHkgRml0IEFydGljbGUgQXJ0aWNsZSBCb2R5IFByb2QEcG9zAzMEc2VjA01lZGlhQXJ0aWNsZUJvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ--%3B_ylg%3DX3oDMTNjdGVoaXJqBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDY2IyOTRhMGEtYmY2OS0zYTdlLThlYTUtZWFlNTU3YWI1ZTc3BHBzdGNhdANleGNsdXNpdmVzfGZpbmFuY2lhbGx5Zml0BHB0A3N0b3J5cGFnZQ--%3B_ylv%3D3?page=1 |archive-date=4 February 2016 |access-date=20 April 2016 |website=Yahoo Finance }}; {{Cite magazine |date=27 September 2012 |title=And the World's Most Educated Country Is... |url=https://newsfeed.time.com/2012/09/27/and-the-worlds-most-educated-country-is/ |magazine=Time |location=New York |access-date=20 April 2016 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430040213/http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/09/27/and-the-worlds-most-educated-country-is/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The UK is home to [[List of universities in the United Kingdom|many universities]], including the [[University of Oxford]] and [[University of Cambridge]], which often achieve first place on global rankings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024 |date=25 September 2023 |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=QS World University Rankings 2024 |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024 |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref> University education has varied [[Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom|tuition fees]] in different regions of the UK. England and Wales have a fixed maximum annual fee for all UK citizens, contingent on attaining a certain level of income. Only those who reach a certain salary threshold pay this fee through [[Taxation in the United Kingdom|general taxation]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Repaying your student loan |url=https://www.gov.uk/repaying-your-student-loan/what-you-pay |website=gov.uk |access-date=21 June 2025}}</ref> Northern Ireland and Scotland have a reduced maximum fee or no fee for citizens where it is their home region. Some NHS courses have bursaries which pay the fee and in 2017 it was stated that each doctor gets subsidised by £230,000 during their training.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 October 2014 |title=Undergraduate Tuition Fess and Student Loans |url=https://www.ucas.com/money-and-student-life/money/student-finance/undergraduate-tuition-fees-and-student-loans |access-date=24 February 2024 |website=UCAS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=More undergraduate medical education places |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/more-undergraduate-medical-education-places |access-date=24 February 2024 |website=gov.uk}}</ref> In 2022 the [[Programme for International Student Assessment]] (PISA), coordinated by the [[OECD]], ranked the overall knowledge and skills of British 15-year-olds as 14th in the world in reading, mathematics and science. The average British student scored 494, above the OECD average of 478.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PISA 2022 UK Results |url=https://www.oecd.org/publication/pisa-2022-results/country-notes/united-kingdom-9c15db47#chapter-d1e11 |access-date=24 February 2024 |website=OECD |date=4 December 2023}}</ref> === Health === {{Main|Health in the United Kingdom|Healthcare in the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Healthcare in England|Healthcare in Scotland|Healthcare in Wales|Healthcare in Northern Ireland}} [[File:QEUH.jpg|thumb|[[NHS Scotland]]'s [[Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]] in Glasgow, the largest hospital campus in Europe]] The modern system of [[Universal service|universal]] [[Publicly funded health care|publicly funded healthcare]] in the United Kingdom has its origins in the establishment of the [[National Health Service]] (NHS), which began operating in 1948 as the primary healthcare provider in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |title=The foundation of the NHS |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/stories/the-foundation-of-the-nhs/ |access-date=6 July 2026 |publisher=The National Archives}}</ref> The widespread popularity of the NHS has led to it being described as a "national religion".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gill |first=Martha |date=9 July 2023 |title=To those who claim the NHS has turned into a British religion, I say: keep the faith |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jul/09/nhs-british-religion-keep-faith-nhs-at-75 |access-date=16 July 2023 |work=The Observer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 April 2020 |title=Is the NHS our new national religion? – Religion Media Centre |url=https://religionmediacentre.org.uk/news/is-the-nhs-our-new-national-religion/ |access-date=16 July 2023 |website=religionmediacentre.org.uk}}</ref> Healthcare in the United Kingdom is a [[Devolution|devolved matter]] and each country has its own system of universal publicly funded healthcare ([[NHS England]], [[NHS Scotland]], [[Health and Social Care (Northern Ireland)]] and [[NHS Wales]]), although private healthcare is also available. Public healthcare is provided to all [[British nationality law|UK permanent residents]] and is mostly free at the point of need, being paid for from [[Taxation in the United Kingdom|general taxation]]. The [[World Health Organization]], in 2000, ranked the provision of healthcare in the United Kingdom as fifteenth-best in Europe and eighteenth in the world.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/worldhealthrepor00worl |title=The world health report 2000&nbsp;– Health systems: improving performance |publisher=World Health Organization |date=2000 |isbn=978-92-4-156198-3 |editor-last=Haden |editor-first=Angela |location=Geneva |access-date=5 July 2011 |editor-last2=Campanini |editor-first2=Barbara}}; {{Cite web |last=World Health Organization |author-link=World Health Organization |title=Measuring overall health system performance for 191 countries |url=http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~wgreene/Statistics/WHO-COMP-Study-30.pdf |access-date=5 July 2011 |publisher=New York University}}</ref> Since 1979 expenditure on healthcare has increased significantly.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fisher |first=Peter |title=The NHS from Thatcher to Blair |url=http://www.healthp.org/node/71 |journal=NHS Consultants Association |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120124807/http://www.healthp.org/node/71 |archive-date=20 November 2018 |access-date=19 December 2018 |quote=The Budget&nbsp;... was even more generous to the NHS than had been expected amounting to an annual rise of 7.4 per cent above the rate of inflation for the next five years. This would take us to 9.4 per cent of GDP spent on health ie around EU average.}}</ref> The 2018 [[OECD]] data, which incorporates in health a chunk of what in the UK is classified as social care, has the UK spending £3,121 per person.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 September 2019 |title=Swindells: They aren't 'your' patients |url=https://www.hsj.co.uk/policy-and-regulation/swindells-they-arent-your-patients/7025988.article? |access-date=19 November 2019 |publisher=Health Service Journal}}</ref> In 2017 the UK spent £2,989 per person on healthcare, near the median for members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 August 2019 |title=How does UK healthcare spending compare with other countries? |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthcaresystem/articles/howdoesukhealthcarespendingcomparewithothercountries/2019-08-29 |access-date=5 October 2019 |publisher=Office of National Statistics}}</ref> Regulatory bodies are organised on a UK-wide basis such as the [[General Medical Council]], the [[Nursing and Midwifery Council]] and non-governmental-based, such as the [[Medical royal college|Royal College]]s. Political and operational responsibility for healthcare lies with four national [[governments]]; healthcare in England is the responsibility of the UK Government; healthcare in Northern Ireland is the responsibility of the Northern Ireland Executive; healthcare in Scotland is the responsibility of the Scottish Government; and healthcare in Wales is the responsibility of the Welsh Government. Each National Health Service has different policies and priorities.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 August 2008 |title='Huge contrasts' in devolved NHS |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7586147.stm |work=BBC News}}; {{Cite news |last=Triggle |first=Nick |date=2 January 2008 |title=NHS now four different systems |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7149423.stm}}</ref> == Culture == {{Main|Culture of the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Culture of England|Culture of Scotland|Culture of Wales|Culture of Northern Ireland}} The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the nation's island status, its history, and being a [[political union]] of four countries with each preserving distinctive traditions, customs and symbolism. British influence can be observed in the language, culture and [[Common law|legal systems]] of many of [[List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom|its former colonies]], in particular the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Ireland, a common culture known as the Anglosphere.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Julian Go |title=Constitutionalism and political reconstruction |date=2007 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-15174-1 |editor-last=Arjomand |editor-first=Saïd Amir |pages=92–94 |chapter=A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kYmmnYKEvE0C&pg=PA94}}</ref>{{Sfn|Ferguson|2004|p=307}} Most of its former colonies are Commonwealth countries, bonded by a shared British inheritance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Commonwealth |url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/peace-rights-and-security/the-commonwealth/ |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=[[New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade]] |language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Commonwealth of Nations |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/parliament-and-empire/contemporary-context/ |access-date=2026-02-22 |publisher=UK Parliament |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Mazrui |first1=Ali Al Amin |title=Anglo-African Commonwealth |last2=Taylor |first2=D. |last3=Bradley |first3=Kenneth |date=1967 |publisher=Pergamon |isbn=978-0-08-012253-3 |pages=40–41 |quote=...in the ultimate analysis, what could a New Zealander have in common with a Jamaican or a Zambian, if not the bonds of a shared British-ness?}}</ref> A global survey in 2024 ranked the UK third in the 'Most Influential Countries' rankings, behind the US and China.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Most Influential Countries |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/most-influential-countries |access-date=22 September 2025 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]]}}</ref> === Literature and drama === {{Main|British literature|Theatre of the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Literature of England|Scottish literature|Welsh literature|Literature of Northern Ireland}} {{multiple image | align = right | total_width = 320 | image1 = PG 1063Burns Naysmith.jpg | alt1 = Robert Burns | caption1 = [[Robert Burns]] (1759–1796) | image2 = William Shakespeare by John Taylor, edited.jpg | alt2 = William Shakespeare | caption2 = [[William Shakespeare]] (1564–1616) | footer = Burns and Shakespeare are considered the [[national poet]]s of Scotland and England respectively. }} British literature includes that associated with the United Kingdom, the [[Isle of Man]] and the [[Channel Islands]]. Most British literature is in English. In 2022, 669&nbsp;million physical books were sold in the UK, the most ever.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK publishing industry reports record-breaking year in 2022 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/apr/17/uk-publishing-industry-reports-record-breaking-year-in-2022 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=17 April 2023}}</ref> Britain is renowned for [[Literature for children|children's literature]]; writers include [[Daniel Defoe]], [[Rudyard Kipling]], [[Lewis Carroll]] and [[Beatrix Potter]], who also illustrated her own books. Other writers include [[A. A. Milne]], [[Enid Blyton]], [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], [[Roald Dahl]], [[Terry Pratchett]] and [[J. K. Rowling]], who wrote ''[[Harry Potter]]'', the [[List of best-selling book series|best-selling book series]] of all time.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Best-selling Book Series Of All Time |url=https://wordsrated.com/best-selling-book-series-of-all-time-statistics/ |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=Wordsrated |date=20 July 2023}}</ref> The playwright and poet [[William Shakespeare]] is generally regarded as the greatest dramatist ever and the [[national poet]] of England.<ref>{{Cite web |title=William Shakespeare (English author) |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/537853/William-Shakespeare |access-date=26 February 2006 |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}; {{Cite encyclopedia |title=MSN Encarta Encyclopedia article on Shakespeare |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562101/Shakespeare.html |access-date=26 February 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209154055/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562101/Shakespeare.html |archive-date=9 February 2006}}; {{Cite web |title=William Shakespeare |work=TheFreeDictionary.com |publisher=Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia |url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Shakespeare%2c+William |access-date=26 February 2006}}</ref> Theatre of United Kingdom plays an important part in British culture and has had a vibrant tradition of [[theatre]] since the Renaissance with roots going back to the Roman occupation. Other important figures in the literature of England are [[Geoffrey Chaucer]], known for ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]'', the poet [[William Wordsworth]], and other [[Romantic Poetry|Romantic poets]], also the novelists [[Charles Dickens]], [[H. G. Wells]], [[George Orwell]], [[Aldous Huxley]] and [[Ian Fleming]]. The 20th-century English crime writer [[Agatha Christie]] is the [[List of best-selling fiction authors|best-selling novelist]] in history.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 December 2005 |title=Mystery of Christie's success is solved |work=The Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1505799/Mystery-of-Christies-success-is-solved.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=14 November 2010 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1505799/Mystery-of-Christies-success-is-solved.html |archive-date=10 January 2022}}{{Cbignore}}</ref> Twelve of the top 25 of 100 novels by British writers chosen by a BBC poll of global critics were written by women; these included works by [[George Eliot]], [[Virginia Woolf]], [[Charlotte Brontë]], [[Emily Brontë]], [[Mary Shelley]], [[Jane Austen]], [[Doris Lessing]] and [[Zadie Smith]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ciabattari |first=Jane |date=December 2015 |title=The 25 greatest British novels |work=BBC Culture |url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20151204-the-25-greatest-british-novels |access-date=29 December 2021}}</ref> Scottish literature includes [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] (the creator of [[Sherlock Holmes]]), [[Walter Scott|Sir Walter Scott]], [[J. M. Barrie]], [[Robert Louis Stevenson]] (whose novel ''[[Treasure Island]]'' strongly influenced the portrayal of [[pirates in the arts and popular culture]]), and the poet [[Robert Burns]], who is considered the national poet of Scotland. More recently [[Hugh MacDiarmid]] and [[Neil M. Gunn]] contributed to the [[Scottish Renaissance]], with grimmer works from [[Ian Rankin]] and [[Iain Banks]]. Edinburgh was UNESCO's first worldwide [[City of Literature]].<ref>{{Cite web |year=2004 |title=Edinburgh, United Kingdom, UNESCO City of Literature |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/creativity/creative-industries/creative-cities-network/literature/edinburgh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528152834/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/creativity/creative-industries/creative-cities-network/literature/edinburgh |archive-date=28 May 2013 |url-status=dead |access-date=9 March 2015 |work=Unesco}}</ref> Welsh literature includes Britain's oldest known poem, ''[[Y Gododdin]]'', most likely composed in the late 6th century. It was written in [[Cumbric language|Cumbric]] or [[Old Welsh]] and contains the earliest known reference to [[King Arthur]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Early Welsh poetry |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/society/language_poetry.shtml |access-date=29 December 2010 |work=BBC Wales}}</ref> The [[Arthurian legend]] was further developed by [[Geoffrey of Monmouth]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lang, Andrew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dKJiPyyTevgC |title=History of English Literature from Beowulf to Swinburne |publisher=Wildside Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-8095-3229-2 |location=Holicong, PA |page=42 |orig-date=1913}}</ref> [[Dafydd ap Gwilym]] (''fl.''&nbsp;1320–1370) is widely regarded as one of the greatest European poets of his age.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2011 |title=Dafydd ap Gwilym |url=http://www.academi.org/dafydd-ap-gwilym-eng |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324034938/http://www.literaturewales.org/dafydd-ap-gwilym-eng |archive-date=24 March 2012 |url-status=dead |access-date=3 January 2011 |website=[[Literature Wales|Academi.org]] |quote=Dafydd ap Gwilym is widely regarded as one of the greatest Welsh poets of all time, and amongst the leading European poets of the Middle Ages.}}</ref> [[Daniel Owen]] is credited as the first Welsh-language novelist, publishing ''[[Rhys Lewis (novel)|Rhys Lewis]]'' in 1885. The best-known of the [[Anglo-Welsh poetry|Anglo-Welsh poets]] are [[Dylan Thomas]] and [[R. S. Thomas]], the latter nominated for the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] in 1996. Leading Welsh novelists of the twentieth century include [[Richard Llewellyn]] and [[Kate Roberts (author)|Kate Roberts]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://newsalerts.bbc.co.uk/1/low/wales/551486.stm |title=True birthplace of Wales's literary hero |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316173733/http://newscdn.bbc.net.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/551486.stm |archive-date=16 March 2020 |url-status=dead |website=BBC News |date=5 December 1999 |access-date=28 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kate Roberts: Biography |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northwest/halloffame/arts/kateroberts.shtml |url-status=dead |access-date=19 February 2017 |website=BBC Wales |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308000646/https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northwest/halloffame/arts/kateroberts.shtml |archive-date=8 March 2013}}</ref> Northern Ireland's most popular writer is [[C. S. Lewis]], who was born in Belfast and wrote ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chronicles of Narnia Book Series Statistics |url=https://wordsrated.com/the-chronicles-of-narnia-book-series-statistics/ |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=Wordsrated |date=19 July 2023}}</ref> Irish writers, living at a time when all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, include [[Oscar Wilde]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Varty |first=Anne |title=A Preface to Oscar Wilde |date=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-89231-1 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=A9YFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA231 231–232]}}; {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Oscar Wilde |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia.com]] |publisher=[[Cengage]] |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/english-literature-19th-cent-biographies/oscar-wilde |access-date=10 December 2019}}</ref> [[Bram Stoker]] (who wrote ''[[Dracula]]'')<ref>{{Cite book |last=Moss |first=Joyce |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780787637286 |title=British and Irish Literature and Its Times: The Victorian Era to the Present (1837–) |publisher=Gale Group |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7876-3729-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780787637286/page/107 107] |url-access=registration}}</ref> and [[George Bernard Shaw]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Holroyd |first=Michael |url=https://archive.org/details/bernardshaw00holr/page/384 |title=Bernard Shaw, Volume 2: 1898–1918: The Pursuit of Power |publisher=Chatto & Windus |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-7011-3350-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bernardshaw00holr/page/384 384]}}; {{Cite web |title=G B Shaw |url=https://www.bl.uk/people/g-b-shaw |access-date=10 December 2019 |website=Discovering Literature: 20th century |publisher=[[British Library]] |archive-date=9 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809155152/https://www.bl.uk/people/g-b-shaw |url-status=dead}}</ref> There have been many authors whose origins were from outside the United Kingdom but who moved to the UK, including [[Joseph Conrad]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Middleton |first=Tim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Azd1f8NBpUoC&pg=PA159 |title=Joseph Conrad |publisher=Routledge |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-26851-6 |page=159}}</ref> [[T. S. Eliot]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cooper |first=John Xiros |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XqmNjQzhwV4C&pg=PA111 |title=The Cambridge Introduction to T. S. Eliot |date=2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-45790-3 |page=111}}</ref> [[Kazuo Ishiguro]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sim |first=Wai-chew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WcKLAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT201 |title=Kazuo Ishiguro |date=2009 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-19867-1 |page=201}}</ref> Sir [[Salman Rushdie]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Salman Rushdie |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100433765 |access-date=10 December 2019 |website=Oxford Reference |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> and [[Ezra Pound]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Campbell |first=James |date=17 May 2008 |title=Home from home |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/may/17/poetry3 |access-date=10 December 2019}}; {{Cite book |last=Nadel |first=Ira |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ECiGDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 |title=Ezra Pound: A Literary Life |date=2004 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-0-230-37881-0 |page=90}}</ref> === Philosophy === {{Main|British philosophy}} The United Kingdom is famous for "[[British Empiricism]]", a branch of the philosophy that states that only knowledge verified by experience is valid, and 'Scottish Philosophy', sometimes referred to as the '[[Scottish School of Common Sense]]'.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www.rrbltd.co.uk/bibliographies/scottish_v5_bibliog.pdf |title=A bibliography of Scottish common sense philosophy: Sources and origins |publisher=Thoemmes Press |year=2000 |editor-last=Fieser, James |location=Bristol |access-date=17 December 2010 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409171906/https://www.rrbltd.co.uk/bibliographies/scottish_v5_bibliog.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> The most famous philosophers of British Empiricism are [[John Locke]], [[George Berkeley]]{{Efn|Berkeley is in fact Irish but was called a 'British empiricist' due to the territory of what is now known as the [[Republic of Ireland]] being in the UK at the time.}} and [[David Hume]]; while [[Dugald Stewart]], [[Thomas Reid]] and [[Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet|William Hamilton]] were major exponents of the Scottish "common sense" school. Two Britons are also notable for the ethical theory of [[utilitarianism]], a moral philosophy first used by [[Jeremy Bentham]] and later by [[John Stuart Mill]] in his short work ''[[Utilitarianism (book)|Utilitarianism]]''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Palmer, Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s7y5MJOuN30C&pg=PA66 |title=Moral Problems in Medicine: A Practical Coursebook |publisher=Lutterworth Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-7188-2978-0 |location=Cambridge |page=66}}; {{Cite book |last=Scarre, Geoffrey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8A4xLnzfqYwC&pg=PA82 |title=Utilitarianism |publisher=Routledge |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-415-12197-2 |location=London |page=82}}</ref> === Media === {{Main|Media of the United Kingdom|Censorship in the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Media of England|Media of Scotland|Media of Wales|Media of Northern Ireland}} The [[BBC]], founded in 1922, is the United Kingdom's publicly funded radio, television and Internet broadcasting corporation, and is the oldest and largest broadcaster in the world.<ref name="MediaNewsline">{{Cite web |title=BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand |url=http://www.medianewsline.com/news/151/ARTICLE/4930/2009-08-13.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005004930/http://www.medianewsline.com/news/151/ARTICLE/4930/2009-08-13.html |archive-date=5 October 2010 |access-date=23 September 2010 |publisher=Media Newsline}}</ref><ref name="ProspectMag">{{Cite web |title=Digital license |url=http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/?p=64654 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107024637/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2009/07/digitallicense |archive-date=7 November 2011 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Prospect}}</ref><ref name="AboutBBC">{{Cite news |title=About the BBC&nbsp;– What is the BBC |work=BBC Online |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/info/purpose/what.shtml |access-date=9 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116202334/http://www.bbc.co.uk/info/purpose/what.shtml |archive-date=16 January 2010}}</ref> It operates television and radio stations across the UK and abroad and its domestic services are funded by the [[Television licensing in the United Kingdom|television licence]].<ref>{{Cite journal |date=13 August 2009 |title=BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand |url=http://www.medianewsline.com/news/151/ARTICLE/4930/2009-08-13.html |journal=Media Newsline |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510090842/http://www.medianewsline.com/news/151/ARTICLE/4930/2009-08-13.html |archive-date=10 May 2011 |access-date=19 June 2011}}; {{Cite web |date=April 2010 |title=TV Licence Fee: facts & figures |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/keyfacts/stories/licencefee.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427080539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/keyfacts/stories/licencefee.shtml |archive-date=27 April 2011 |publisher=BBC Press Office}}</ref> The [[BBC World Service]] is an [[International broadcasting|international broadcaster]] owned and operated by the BBC, and the world's largest.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Word – The Work of the BBC World Service 2008–09 HC 334 FINAL.doc |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmfaff/334/334.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021001645/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmfaff/334/334.pdf |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=16 February 2011}}</ref> It broadcasts radio news, speech and discussions in more than 40 languages.<ref>{{Cite web |title=News in your language – BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/ws/languages |website=BBC}}; {{Cite web |title=BBC World Service |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Media-News-Company/bbcworldservice/about |website=Facebook.com}}</ref> Other major players in the UK media include [[ITV plc|ITV]], which operates 11 of the 15 regional television broadcasters that make up the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV Network]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Publications & Policies: The History of ITV |url=http://www.itv.com/aboutitv/publications-policies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110411224117/http://www.itv.com/aboutitv/publications-policies |archive-date=11 April 2011 |website=ITV.com}}</ref> and [[Sky UK|Sky]].<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Direct Broadcast Satellite Television |url=http://www.newscorp.com/operations/dbst.html |journal=News Corporation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604095622/http://www.newscorp.com/operations/dbst.html |archive-date=4 June 2011}}</ref> Newspapers produced in the United Kingdom include the ''[[Daily Mail]]'', ''[[The Guardian]]'', ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]'', ''[[The Times]]'', and the ''[[Financial Times]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 October 2008 |title=ABCs: National daily newspaper circulation September 2008 |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/table/2008/oct/10/abcs-pressandpublishing |access-date=17 October 2008}}</ref> Magazines and journals published in the United Kingdom that have achieved worldwide circulation include ''[[The Spectator]]'', ''[[The Economist]]'', ''[[New Statesman]]'' and ''[[Radio Times]]''. [[File:Media City Footbridge and BBC Offices (geograph 2685261).jpg|thumb|[[MediaCityUK]] in [[Salford]], [[Greater Manchester]], is one of the largest media production facilities in Europe.]]London dominates the media sector in the UK: national newspapers and television and radio are largely based there, although [[MediaCityUK]] in Manchester is also a significant national media centre. Edinburgh and Glasgow, and Cardiff, are important centres of newspaper and broadcasting production in Scotland and Wales, respectively.<ref>William, D. (2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=7yg45P35KDMC ''UK Cities: A Look at Life and Major Cities in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland'']. Eastbourne: Gardners Books. {{ISBN|978-9987-16-021-1}}, pp. 22, 46, 109 and 145.</ref> The UK publishing sector, including books, directories and databases, journals, magazines and business media, newspapers and news agencies, has a combined turnover of around £20&nbsp;billion and employs 167,000 people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Publishing |url=http://www.culture.gov.uk/what_we_do/creative_industries/3280.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505104322/http://www.culture.gov.uk/what_we_do/creative_industries/3280.aspx |archive-date=5 May 2011 |publisher=Department of Culture, Media and Sport}}</ref> In 2015 the UK published 2,710 book titles per million inhabitants, more than any other country, with much of this exported to other [[Anglophone]] countries.<ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--Not stated--> |date=2016 |title=Annual Report 2015–2016 |url=https://www.internationalpublishers.org/images/reports/Annual_Report_2016/IPA_Annual_Report_2015-2016_interactive.pdf |access-date=14 January 2021 |website=internationalpublishers.org |publisher=International Publishers Association |page=16 |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831205753/https://www.internationalpublishers.org/images/reports/Annual_Report_2016/IPA_Annual_Report_2015-2016_interactive.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2010, 82.5 per cent of the UK population were Internet users, the [[List of countries by number of Internet users|highest proportion]] amongst the 20 countries with the largest total number of users in that year.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Top 20 countries with the highest number of Internet users |url=http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm |journal=Internet World Stats |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610104435/http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm |archive-date=10 June 2011 |access-date=19 June 2011}}</ref> The [[Video games in the United Kingdom|British video game industry]] is the largest in Europe, and since 2022 the UK has the [[List of video games markets by country|largest video game market]] in Europe by sales, surpassing [[Video games in Germany|Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dring |first=Christopher |date=12 January 2023 |title=European console and PC game sales fall 7.1% in 2022 |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/european-console-and-pc-game-sales-fall-71-over-2021 |access-date=30 September 2023 |website=GamesIndustry.biz}}</ref> It is the world's third-largest producer of video games after [[Video games in Japan|Japan]] and the [[Video games in the United States|United States]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=About UK Video Games Industry |url=https://tiga.org/about-tiga-and-our-industry/about-uk-video-games-industry |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=TIGA}}</ref> === Visual art === {{Main|Art of the United Kingdom|Architecture of the United Kingdom}} [[File:Angel of the North - 6150534524.jpg|thumb|The [[Angel of the North]] sculpture by [[Antony Gormley]] has become a symbol of [[Northern England]].]] Major British artists include the [[Romanticism|Romantic]] artists [[William Blake]], [[John Constable]], [[Samuel Palmer]], and [[J. M. W. Turner]]; the [[portrait]] painters [[Joshua Reynolds|Sir Joshua Reynolds]] and [[Lucian Freud]]; the landscape artists [[Thomas Gainsborough]] and [[L. S. Lowry]]; the pioneer of the [[Arts and Crafts movement]] [[William Morris]]; the figurative painter [[Francis Bacon (artist)|Francis Bacon]]; the [[Pop artist]]s [[Peter Blake (artist)|Peter Blake]], [[Richard Hamilton (artist)|Richard Hamilton]] and [[David Hockney]]; the pioneers of [[conceptual art]] movement [[Art & Language]];<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tate |title=Art & Language – Art Term {{!}} Tate |work=Tate |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/art-language |access-date=8 September 2018}}</ref> the collaborative duo [[Gilbert and George]]; the [[Abstract art|abstract]] artist [[Howard Hodgkin]]; and the sculptors [[Antony Gormley]], [[Anish Kapoor]] and [[Henry Moore]]. During the late 1980s and 1990s the [[Saatchi Gallery]] in London helped to bring to public attention a group of multi-genre artists who would become known as the "[[Young British Artists]]": [[Damien Hirst]], [[Chris Ofili]], [[Rachel Whiteread]], [[Tracey Emin]], [[Mark Wallinger]], [[Steve McQueen (director)|Steve McQueen]], [[Sam Taylor-Wood]] and the [[Jake and Dinos Chapman|Chapman Brothers]] are amongst the better-known members of this loosely affiliated movement. The [[Royal Academy]] in London is a key organisation for the promotion of the visual arts in the United Kingdom. Major schools of art in the UK include: the six-school [[University of the Arts London]], which includes the [[Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design]] and [[Chelsea College of Art and Design]]; [[Goldsmiths, University of London]]; the [[Slade School of Fine Art]] (part of [[University College London]]); the [[Glasgow School of Art]]; the [[Royal College of Art]]; and [[The Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art]] (part of the University of Oxford). The [[Courtauld Institute of Art]] is a leading centre for the teaching of the [[history of art]]. Important art galleries in the United Kingdom include the [[National Gallery]], [[National Portrait Gallery (London)|National Portrait Gallery]], [[Tate Britain]], and [[Tate Modern]] (the most-visited modern art gallery in the world, with around 4.7&nbsp;million visitors per year).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bayley |first=Stephen |date=24 April 2010 |title=The startling success of Tate Modern |work=[[The Times]] |location=London |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article7105032.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429173928/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article7105032.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 April 2011 |access-date=19 January 2011}} {{Subscription required}}</ref> === Music === {{Main|Music of the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Music of England (disambiguation){{!}}Music of England|Music of Scotland|Music of Wales|Music of Northern Ireland}} <!----Caution should be taken to ensure that the sections are not simply a listing of names or mini biographies of individuals accomplishments.----> [[File:Royal Albert Hall, BBC Proms 2017.jpg|thumb|[[The Proms]] is a classical music festival, most closely associated with [[Henry Wood]] and held at the [[Royal Albert Hall]] in London, which regularly plays music by [[Edward Elgar]] and other British composers.]] Various styles of music have become popular in the UK, including the [[folk music]] of [[Folk music of England|England]], [[Folk music of Scotland|Scotland]], [[Music of Wales#Folk music|Wales]] and [[Folk music of Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]]. English folk features melodic ballads with strong lyrics and music for country dancing often using accordion and fiddles.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=15 September 2025 |title=Songs of England |url=https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/inspire-me/songs-of-england}}</ref> Scottish folk features bagpipes and fiddles playing traditional dance tunes with bouncy tempos.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=15 September 2025 |title=The influence of traditional Scottish Music |url=https://www.visitscotland.com/things-to-do/events/music-festivals/traditional-folk}}</ref> Welsh folk has harps and vocal harmonies often sung in Welsh.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=15 September 2025 |title=Celtic connections: the story of folk music in Wales |date=17 February 2020 |url=https://www.wales.com/culture-and-sport/music-and-performance/roots-and-shoots-welsh-folk-music}}</ref> Northern Irish folk blends fiddles with flutes merging Scottish and Irish influences.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=15 September 2025 |title=Why you should experience traditional music in Ireland |url=https://www.ireland.com/en-us/magazine/music/traditional-music/}}</ref> Historically, there has been [[Renaissance music]] from the [[Tudor period]], with [[Mass (music)|masses]], [[madrigal]]s and [[lute]] music by [[Thomas Tallis]], [[John Taverner]], [[William Byrd]], [[Orlando Gibbons]] and [[John Dowland]]. After the [[Stuart Restoration]], an English tradition of dramatic [[masque]]s, anthems and airs became established, led by [[Henry Purcell]], followed by [[Thomas Arne]] and others. [[George Frideric Handel]] composed the anthem ''[[Zadok the Priest]]'' for the [[coronation of George II]]; it became the traditional ceremonial music for anointing all future monarchs. Handel's many oratorios, such as his famous ''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]'', were written in English.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2009 |title=British Citizen by Act of Parliament: George Frideric Handel |url=http://www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_publications_and_archives/parliamentary_archives/handel_and_naturalisation.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326164147/http://www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_publications_and_archives/parliamentary_archives/handel_and_naturalisation.cfm |archive-date=26 March 2010 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=UK Parliament}}; {{Cite news |last=Andrews |first=John |date=14 April 2006 |title=Handel all'inglese |work=Playbill |location=New York |url=http://www.playbillarts.com/features/article/4236.html |access-date=11 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516210558/http://www.playbillarts.com/features/article/4236.html |archive-date=16 May 2008}}</ref> In the second half of the 19th century, [[Arthur Sullivan]] and his librettist [[W. S. Gilbert]] wrote their popular [[Savoy opera]]s, and [[Edward Elgar]] composed a wide range of music. Increasingly, composers became inspired by the English countryside and its [[folk music]], notably [[Gustav Holst]], [[Ralph Vaughan Williams]] and [[Benjamin Britten]], a pioneer of modern British opera. Amongst the many post-war composers, some of the most notable have made their own personal choice of musical identity: [[Peter Maxwell Davies]] (Orkney), [[Harrison Birtwistle]] (mythological), and [[John Tavener]] (religious).<ref>{{Cite Grove |title=Great Britain |first1=Nicholas |last1=Iemperley |date=2002 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006236 |url-access=subscription}}; {{Cite Grove |title=England (i) |date=2001 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40044 |url-access=subscription |first1=Stephen |last1=Banfield |first2=Ian |last2=Russell}}; {{Cite Grove |title=Wales |date=2001 |first1=Geraint |last1=Lewis |first2=Lyn |last2=Davies |first3=Phyllis |last3=Kinney |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41108 |url-access=subscription}}; {{Cite Grove |title=Scotland |first1=Kenneth |last1=Elliott |first2=Francis |last2=Collinson |first3=Peggy |last3=Duesenberry |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40113 |url-access=subscription |date=2001}}; {{Cite Grove |title=Ireland |first1=Harry |last1=White |first2=Nicholas |last2=Carolan |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13901 |url-access=subscription |date=2011}}; {{Cite web |title=British 20th century composers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zdjw7p3/revision/1 |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=[[BBC]]}}</ref> Recent classical singers include [[Alfie Boe]], [[Bryn Terfel]], [[Katherine Jenkins]], [[Michael Ball]], [[Roderick Williams]], [[Russell Watson]] and [[Sarah Brightman]], while [[Nicola Benedetti]] and [[Nigel Kennedy]] are renowned for their violin ability.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 June 2022 |title=30 of the greatest violinists on record |url=https://www.gramophone.co.uk/features/article/30-of-the-greatest-violinists-on-record |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=Gramophone}};{{Cite web |date=1 January 2020 |title=Katherine Jenkins has officially sold the most classical albums this century |url=https://www.classicfm.com/radio/shows-presenters/classic-fm-chart/katherine-jenkins-most-classical-albums/ |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=Classic FM}};{{Cite web |date=6 May 2023 |title=Who is Roderick Williams, the British baritone and composer at the King's coronation? |url=https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/roderick-williams-composer-baritone-singing-roles/ |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=Classic FM}};{{Cite web |date=23 February 2024 |title=Michael Ball |url=https://www.eno.org/artists/michael-ball-2/ |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=English National Opera}};{{Cite web |title=Alfie Bow |url=https://www.classicfm.com/artists/alfie-boe/ |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=Classic FM}};{{Cite web |date=11 July 2023 |title=Sarah Brightman facts |url=https://www.smoothradio.com/news/music/sarah-brightman-age-husband-songs/ |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=Smooth Radio}}</ref> According to ''[[The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians]]'' the term "[[pop music]]" originated in Britain in the mid-1950s to describe [[rock and roll]]'s fusion with the "new youth music".<ref>R. Middleton, et al., [http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/book/omo_gmo "Pop"], ''Grove music online'', retrieved 14 March 2010. {{Subscription required}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113160329/http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/book/omo_gmo|date=13 January 2011}}</ref> ''The Oxford Dictionary of Music'' states that artists such as [[the Beatles]] and [[the Rolling Stones]] drove pop music to the forefront of popular music in the early 1960s.<ref>"Pop", [http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/book/omo_t237 ''The Oxford Dictionary of Music''], retrieved 9 March 2010.{{Subscription required}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112170116/http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/book/omo_t237|date=12 November 2017}}</ref> Birmingham became known as the birthplace of [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]], with the band [[Black Sabbath]] starting there in the 1960s.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Birmingham, England ... the unlikely birthplace of heavy metal |work=CNN |date=1 July 2011 |first1=Laura |last1=Allsop |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/europe/07/01/birmingham.home.of.metal/index.html |access-date=28 February 2022 |postscript=;}} {{Cite web |last=Bentley |first=David |date=4 June 2013 |title=Midlands rocks! How Birmingham's industrial heritage made it the birthplace of heavy metal |url=http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/whats-on/music/birmingham-birthplace-of-heavy-metal-4031445 |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=[[Birmingham Post]]}}</ref> In the following years, Britain took part in the development of [[rock music]], with British acts pioneering [[hard rock]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Rolling Stones {{!}} Biography & History |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-rolling-stones-mn0000894465/biography |access-date=22 July 2020 |website=AllMusic}}</ref> [[raga rock]], heavy metal,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tom Larson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGJ7XmA8rjIC&pg=PA183 |title=History of Rock and Roll |publisher=Kendall/Hunt Pub. |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7872-9969-9 |pages=183–187}}</ref> [[space rock]], [[glam rock]],<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Glam Rock |url=http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_561509274/glam_rock.html |access-date=21 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828224412/http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_561509274/glam_rock.html |archive-date=28 August 2009 |encyclopedia=[[Encarta]]}}</ref> [[Gothic rock]],<ref>{{Cite web |year=2004 |title=NME Originals: Goth |url=https://www.nme.com/originals/4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080126150121/http://www.nme.com/originals/4 |archive-date=26 January 2008 |access-date=30 September 2013 |website=[[NME]]}}</ref> [[psychedelic rock]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pop/Rock » Psychedelic/Garage |url=https://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/psychedelic-garage-ma0000002800 |access-date=6 August 2020 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> and [[punk rock]].<ref>{{cite magazine |author1=Charles M. Young |title=Rock is Sick and Living in London |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/a-report-on-the-sex-pistols-119989/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=23 February 2026 |date=20 October 1977 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250328094721/https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/a-report-on-the-sex-pistols-119989/ |archive-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> British acts also developed [[neo soul]] and created [[dubstep]].<ref>Henderson, Alex (1 August 2003). [https://web.archive.org/web/20101104165122/http://allmusic.com/explore/essay/british-soul-t2160 British Soul]. Allmusic. Retrieved 6 March 2011.; [http://www.allmusic.com/style/dubstep-ma0000004465 AllMusic – Dubstep] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923151236/http://www.allmusic.com/style/dubstep-ma0000004465|date=23 September 2017}} "Absorbed and transfigured elements of techno, drum'n' bass and dub"; {{Cite news |last=Goldman |first=Vivien |date=31 January 2012 |title=Local Groove Does Good: The Story Of Trip-Hop's Rise From Bristol |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2012/01/31/142607358/local-groove-does-good-the-story-of-trip-hops-rise-from-bristol}}</ref> The UK has produced some of the most prominent English-speaking [[rappers]] along with the United States, including [[Stormzy]], [[Kano (rapper)|Kano]], [[Yxng Bane]], [[Ramz (rapper)|Ramz]], [[Little Simz]] and [[Skepta]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=5 U.K. Rappers Primed to Take Over America in 2018 |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/uk-rappers-to-watch-2018-8097878/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=18 June 2018}}</ref> [[File:The SSE Hydro arena - geograph.org.uk - 6725739.jpg|thumb|right|The [[OVO Hydro]] in [[Glasgow]], Scotland, a 14,500-capacity arena consistently ranked within the top ten busiest venues worldwide<ref>{{cite web |title=OVO Hydro {{!}} SEC |url=https://www.sec.co.uk/organise-an-event/event-spaces/the-ovo-hydro |website=www.sec.co.uk |access-date=9 February 2026 |language=en}}</ref>]] The Beatles have international sales of over 1&nbsp;billion units and are the [[List of best-selling music artists|biggest-selling band]], in addition to being [[Cultural impact of the Beatles|widely regarded as the most influential band]] in the history of popular music.<ref name="Beatles sales">{{Cite web |title=1960–1969 |url=http://www.emimusic.com/about/history/1960-1969/# |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425011032/http://www.emimusic.com/about/history/1960-1969 |archive-date=25 April 2014 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=EMI Group}}</ref><ref name="McCartney">{{Cite magazine |date=8 June 1992 |title=Paul At Fifty |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975715-2,00.html |magazine=Time |location=New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206120350/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975715-2,00.html |archive-date=6 February 2009}}</ref><ref name="Guinness">[https://books.google.com/books?id=rdU1xtIWJz0C Most Successful Group] ''[[The Guinness Book of Records]]'' 1999, p. 230. Retrieved 19 March 2011.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=25 November 2010 |title=Beatles a big hit with downloads |work=Belfast Telegraph |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/music/news/beatles-a-big-hit-with-downloads-15013117.html |access-date=16 May 2011}}</ref> Other prominent British contributors to popular music over the last 50 years include the Rolling Stones, [[Pink Floyd]], [[Queen (band)|Queen]], [[Led Zeppelin]], the [[Bee Gees]] and [[Elton John]], all of whom have worldwide record sales of 200&nbsp;million or more.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=British rock legends get their own music title for PlayStation3 and PlayStation2 |date=2 February 2009 |publisher=[[EMI]] |url=http://www.emimusic.com/news/2009/singstar®-queen-to-be-launched-by-sony-computer-entertainment-europe |access-date=9 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423012539/http://www.emimusic.com/news/2009/singstar%C2%AE-queen-to-be-launched-by-sony-computer-entertainment-europe |archive-date=23 April 2014}}; {{Cite news |last=Khan |first=Urmee |date=17 July 2008 |title=Sir Elton John honoured in Ben and Jerry ice cream |work=The Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2305273/Sir-Elton-John-honoured-in-Ben-and-Jerry-ice-cream.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080730164432/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2305273/Sir-Elton-John-honoured-in-Ben-and-Jerry-ice-cream.html |archive-date=30 July 2008}}; {{Cite news |last=Alleyne |first=Richard |date=19 April 2008 |title=Rock group Led Zeppelin to reunite |work=The Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1562875/Rock-group-Led-Zeppelin-to-reunite.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=31 March 2010 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1562875/Rock-group-Led-Zeppelin-to-reunite.html |archive-date=10 January 2022}}{{Cbignore}}; {{Cite news |date=11 July 2006 |title=Floyd 'true to Barrett's legacy' |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5170644.stm}}; {{Cite news |last=Holton |first=Kate |date=17 January 2008 |title=Rolling Stones sign Universal album deal |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL1767761020080117 |access-date=26 October 2008}}; {{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Tim |date=12 May 2008 |title=Jive talkin': Why Robin Gibb wants more respect for the Bee Gees |work=Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/jive-talkin-why-robin-gibb-wants-more-respect-for-the-bee-gees-826116.html |access-date=26 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013215157/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/jive-talkin-why-robin-gibb-wants-more-respect-for-the-bee-gees-826116.html |archive-date=13 October 2011}}</ref> The [[Brit Awards]] are the [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]'s annual music awards, and some of the British recipients of the [[Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music|Outstanding Contribution to Music]] award include [[the Who]], [[David Bowie]], [[Eric Clapton]], [[Rod Stewart]], [[the Police]] and [[Fleetwood Mac]] (who are a British-American band).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/feb/22/brit-awards-winners-list-2012 "Brit awards winners list 2012: every winner since 1977"]. ''The Guardian'' (London). Retrieved 28 February 2012.</ref> <!-- Please note that the following list of recent musicians and groups includes only those selling more than 30&nbsp;million records. -->More recent UK music acts that have had international success include [[George Michael]], [[Oasis (band)|Oasis]], [[Spice Girls]], [[Radiohead]], [[Coldplay]], [[Arctic Monkeys]], [[Robbie Williams]], [[Amy Winehouse]], [[Susan Boyle]], [[Adele]], [[Ed Sheeran]], [[Lewis Capaldi]], [[One Direction]], [[Harry Styles]] and [[Dua Lipa]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 January 2020 |title=Harry Styles Has Weathered the Post-Boy Band Storm Better Than Most |url=https://consequence.net/2020/01/harry-styles-solo-career/ |access-date=15 September 2020 |website=Consequence of Sound}}; {{Cite magazine |date=16 July 2020 |title=10 Years of One Direction: The Story of the World's Biggest Boy Band, Told With the Fans Who Made It Happen |magazine=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/one-direction-ten-year-anniversary-fan-interviews-9419436/ |access-date=15 September 2020}}; {{Cite news |last=Corner, Lewis |date=16 February 2012 |title=Adele, Coldplay biggest-selling UK artists worldwide in 2011 |work=Digital Spy |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a366130/adele-coldplay-biggest-selling-uk-artists-worldwide-in-2011.html |access-date=22 March 2012}}; {{Cite web |title=Ed Sheeran's career journey: From street busker to global superstar |url=https://planetradio.co.uk/hits-radio/entertainment/celebrity/ed-sheeran-career-timeline/ |access-date=7 January 2023 |website=PlanetRadio.co.uk |last=Magliola |first=Anna Sky |date=30 November 2022}}; {{Cite web |url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/6M2wZ9GZgrQXHCFfjv46we |title=Dua Lipa, 77.5M Monthly listeners |date=6 May 2024 |publisher=Spotify}}</ref> As of 2024 the UK is the world's [[List of largest music markets|third-largest music market]] behind the US and Japan,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Paine |first=Andre |date=10 September 2024 |title=IFPI report reveals EU risks falling behind in global market - UK still among top music exporters |url=https://www.musicweek.com/labels/read/ifpi-report-reveals-eu-risks-falling-behind-in-global-market-uk-still-among-top-music-exporters/090424 |access-date=17 November 2025 |website=[[Music Week]] |language=en}}</ref> and in 2021 was the second-largest exporter of music behind the US.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Savage |first=Mark |date=16 June 2021 |title=British music exports reach a record high |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-57486272 |access-date=17 November 2025 |work=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> Many British cities are known for their music. Acts from Liverpool have had 54 UK chart number 1 hit singles, more per capita than any other city worldwide.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hughes |first=Mark |date=14 January 2008 |title=A tale of two cities of culture: Liverpool vs Stavanger |work=Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/a-tale-of-two-cities-of-culture-liverpool-vs-stavanger-770076.html?r=RSS |access-date=2 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618175425/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/a-tale-of-two-cities-of-culture-liverpool-vs-stavanger-770076.html?r=RSS |archive-date=18 June 2018}}</ref> Glasgow's contribution was recognised in 2008 when it was named a [[City of Music (UNESCO)|City of Music]] by [[UNESCO]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 August 2008 |title=Glasgow gets city of music honour |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/7570915.stm |access-date=2 August 2009}}</ref> Manchester played a role in the spread of dance music such as [[acid house]], and from the mid-1990s, [[Britpop]]. London and Bristol are closely associated with the origins of [[electronic music]] sub-genres such as [[drum and bass]] and [[trip hop]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Out of the melting pot: The origins and evolution of drum'n'bass |url=https://www.redbull.com/gb-en/history-of-drum-and-bass-music |access-date=1 August 2021 |website=Red Bull |date=25 June 2020}}</ref> UK dance music traces its roots back to the black British [[Sound system (Jamaican)|Sound System Culture]] and the [[New Age travellers|New Age Traveller]] movement of the 60s and 70s,<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2023 |title=Parties, protest and police: the neglected histories of UK dance music |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/60511/1/ed-gillet-new-book-party-lines-politics-history-uk-dance-music-clubbing |access-date=27 February 2024 |website=Dazed}}</ref> it also has influences from the [[House music|Chicago House]] and [[Detroit techno|Detroit Techno]] scenes. In the late 80's, dance music exploded with [[Rave]] culture mainly [[Acid House]] tracks which were made mainstream with novelty records (such as Smart E's [[Sesame's Treet]] and the Prodigy's [[Charly (song)|Charly]])<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2001 |title=Rave |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/search?q=rave |access-date=27 February 2024 |website=Oxford Music Online}}</ref> and the [[Balearic beat|Balearic sound]] brought back from the Ibiza club scene. This led on to genres such as [[UK Garage]], [[Speed Garage]], [[Drum and bass]], [[Jungle music|Jungle]], [[Trance music|Trance]], and [[Dubstep]]. Influential UK dance acts past and present include [[808 State]], [[Orbital (band)|Orbital]], [[the Prodigy]], [[Underworld (band)|Underworld]], [[Roni Size]], [[Leftfield]], [[Massive Attack]], [[Groove Armada]], [[Fatboy Slim]], [[Faithless]], [[Basement Jaxx]], [[Chemical Brothers]], [[Disclosure (band)|Disclosure]], [[Calvin Harris]], and [[Fred Again]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mixmag's Greatest Dance Act of all Time Revealed |date=19 January 2012 |url=http://www.mixmag.net/words/news/mixmags-greatest-dance-act-revealed |archive-date=14 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414045620/http://www.mixmag.net/words/news/mixmags-greatest-dance-act-revealed}};{{Cite web |date=26 February 2024 |title=Fred Again: who is the DJ who has thousands queuing for a 'secret rave' at the Sydney Opera House? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/feb/27/fred-again-dj-sydney-opera-house-secret-show-tickets-sell-out-profile-bio-details |access-date=27 February 2024 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Other influential UK DJs include [[Judge Jules]], [[Pete Tong]], [[Carl Cox]], [[Paul Oakenfold]], [[John Digweed]] and [[Sasha (dj)|Sasha]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 100 DJs Poll results 2003 |url=http://djmag.com/top100chart.asp |archive-date=7 December 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031207071739/http://djmag.com/top100chart.asp}}</ref> === Cinema === {{Main|Cinema of the United Kingdom|Independent cinema in the United Kingdom}} The United Kingdom has had a considerable influence on the history of the cinema. The British directors [[Alfred Hitchcock]], whose film ''[[Vertigo (film)|Vertigo]]'' is considered by some critics as the [[List of films considered the best|best film of all time]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 August 2012 |title=Vertigo is named 'greatest film of all time' |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-19078948 |access-date=18 August 2012}}</ref> and [[David Lean]], who directed ''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'', are amongst the most critically acclaimed directors ever.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Directors' Top Ten Directors |url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/directors-directors.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517155218/http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/directors-directors.html |archive-date=17 May 2012 |publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> Recent popular directors include [[Christopher Nolan]], [[Sam Mendes]], [[Steve McQueen (director)|Steve McQueen]], [[Richard Curtis]], [[Danny Boyle]], [[Tony Scott]] and [[Ridley Scott]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 24 Best British Directors of All Time |date=13 May 2023 |url=https://movieweb.com/best-british-directors-of-all-time/ |access-date=17 February 2024 |publisher=Movieweb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 22 U.K. Film Directors |url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls062383258/ |access-date=17 February 2024 |publisher=IMDb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=5 of the best ... Richard Curtis films |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/tv-radio/article/5-of-the-best-richard-curtis-films-tzxx9fv2h |work=The Times |access-date=4 June 2024 |date=17 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The UK's top 50 film directors |date=23 May 2012 |url=https://www.televisual.com/news/the-uk-s-top-50-film-directors_bid-357/ |access-date=17 February 2024 |publisher=Televisual}}</ref> Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success. Some of the most commercially successful films have been produced in the United Kingdom, including two of the [[List of highest-grossing film series|highest-grossing film franchises]] (''[[Harry Potter (film series)|Harry Potter]]'' and ''[[James Bond (film series)|James Bond]]'').<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 September 2007 |title=Harry Potter becomes highest-grossing film franchise |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/sep/11/jkjoannekathleenrowling |access-date=2 November 2010}}</ref> 2019 was a particularly good year for British films which grossed around £10.3&nbsp;billion globally, accounting for 28.7 per cent of global box office revenue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK Film Industry Statistics 2023 |date=10 April 2023 |url=https://www.socialfilms.co.uk/blog/uk-film-industry-statistics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217211749/https://www.socialfilms.co.uk/blog/uk-film-industry-statistics |archive-date=17 February 2024 |access-date=17 February 2024}}</ref> UK box-office takings totalled £1.25&nbsp;billion in 2019, with around 176&nbsp;million admissions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The UK box office in 2019 |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-uk-box-office-2019.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217214846/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-uk-box-office-2019.pdf |archive-date=17 February 2024 |access-date=17 February 2024}}</ref> In 2023 UK film and television studio stage space stood at 6.9&nbsp;million sq ft, with 1&nbsp;million sq ft added in the past year with more in development.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK Film and Television Studios Market Report |url=https://content.knightfrank.com/research/2439/documents/en/uk-film-and-television-studios-market-2023-10567.pdf |access-date=17 February 2024 |publisher=Knight Frank}}</ref> The annual [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Film Awards]] are hosted by the [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 February 2001 |title=Baftas fuel Oscars race |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1190562.stm |access-date=14 February 2011}}</ref> === Cuisine === {{Main|British cuisine}} {{Further|English cuisine|Scottish cuisine|Welsh cuisine|Northern Irish cuisine}} [[File:Fish, chips and mushy peas.jpg|thumb|[[Fish and chips]], a traditional British dish, served with lemon, tartar sauce and mushy peas]] British cuisine developed from influences reflective of its land, settlements, [[Immigration to the United Kingdom|arrivals of new settlers and immigrants]], trade and colonialism. The food of England has historically been characterised by simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Else |first=David |title=Inghilterra |publisher=EDT srl |date=2007 |isbn=978-88-6040-136-6 |page=76}}</ref> The traditional [[Sunday roast]] is one example, featuring a [[roasting|roast joint]] (usually of beef), lamb, chicken, or pork, often [[free range]] (and generally grass-fed, in the case of beef). Roasts are served with either roasted or boiled vegetables, [[Yorkshire pudding]] and [[gravy]]. Other traditional meals include [[meat pie]]s and [[stew]]s. A poll by [[YouGov]] in 2019 rated classic British food, with more than 80 per cent liking the Sunday roast, Yorkshire pudding, [[fish and chips]], [[crumpet]]s and the [[full English breakfast]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://yougov.co.uk/topics/consumer/articles-reports/2019/06/12/classic-british-cuisine-ranked-britons |date=11 June 2019 |title=Classic British cuisine ranked by Britons }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> The UK is home to a large selection of [[fine dining]]. The nation hosts multiple restaurant guides such as ''[[The Good Food Guide]]'' and ''[[Harden's]]''. In 2025 there were 197 restaurants with a [[Michelin Star]]; [[List of Michelin 3-star restaurants in the United Kingdom|ten of which have received a three-star rating]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://guide.michelin.com/en/gb/restaurants/all-starred |title=United Kingdom |publisher=Michelin Guide |access-date=12 May 2025}}</ref> Sweet foods are common within British cuisine, and there is a long list of [[List of British desserts|British desserts]]. Afternoon tea is a light afternoon meal served with tea in tea rooms and hotels around the United Kingdom, with the tradition dating back to around 1840.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The tea-rific history of Victorian afternoon tea |work=The British Museum |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/blog/tea-rific-history-victorian-afternoon-tea |access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref> A poll from July 2024 revealed that 3 per cent of the UK population follow a [[vegan]] diet, 6 per cent are [[vegetarian]], and 13 per cent identify as [[flexitarian]] (following a mainly vegetarian diet).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dietary choices of Brits (e.g. vegeterian, flexitarian, meat-eater etc) |url=https://yougov.co.uk/topics/society/trackers/dietery-choices-of-brits-eg-vegeterian-flexitarian-meat-eater-etc |access-date=26 November 2024 |date=8 July 2024 |website=YouGov.co.uk}}</ref> The British Empire facilitated knowledge of [[Indian cuisine]] with its "strong, penetrating spices and herbs". British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have settled in Britain, producing hybrid dishes, such as [[chicken tikka masala]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 April 2001 |title=Robin Cook's chicken tikka masala speech |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/apr/19/race.britishidentity |access-date=7 September 2021}}; {{Cite news |last=BBC E-Cyclopedia |date=20 April 2001 |title=Chicken tikka masala: Spice and easy does it |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/02/99/e-cyclopedia/1285804.stm |access-date=28 September 2007}}</ref> The British have embraced world cuisine and regularly eat recipes or fast food from other European countries, the Caribbean and Asia. The UK has many [[gastropub]]s and is the birthplace of many alcoholic drinks including several beer styles such as [[pale ale]], [[India pale ale]], [[bitter (beer)|bitter]], [[brown ale]], [[porter (beer)|porter]], and [[stout]]. The number of [[craft beer]]s and microbreweries has expanded rapidly in the last two decades.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A guide to British Beer |url=https://www.expatica.com/uk/lifestyle/food-drink/british-beer-469903/ |access-date=25 November 2024 |website=Expatica}}</ref> Other popular alcoholic drinks produced in the UK include [[Scotch whisky]], [[Wine from the United Kingdom|English wine]], [[gin]], [[perry]] and [[cider]]. === Sport === {{Main|Sport in the United Kingdom|Great Britain at the Olympics}} {{Further|Sport in England|Sport in Scotland|Sport in Wales|Sport in Northern Ireland}} [[File:City vs United FA Cup final 2023.jpg|thumb|right|The [[2023 FA Cup final]] at [[Wembley Stadium]] between [[Manchester City]] and [[Manchester United]]]] [[File:Old 18th tee lr.jpg|thumb|right|Golf originated from the [[Old Course at St Andrews]] in Scotland.]] [[Association football]], [[tennis]], [[table tennis]], [[badminton]], [[rugby union]], [[rugby league]], [[rugby sevens]], [[golf]], [[boxing]], [[netball]], [[water polo]], [[field hockey]], [[English billiards|billiards]], [[darts]], [[Rowing (sport)|rowing]], [[rounders]] and [[cricket]] originated or were substantially developed in the UK, with the rules and codes of many modern sports invented and codified in the Victorian era.{{efn|In 2012, the president of the IOC, [[Jacques Rogge]], stated, "This great, sports-loving country is widely recognised as the birthplace of modern sport. It was here that the concepts of sportsmanship and fair play were first codified into clear rules and regulations. It was here that sport was included as an educational tool in the school curriculum."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Games_London_2012/London_2012_Opening_ceremony_Speech_Jacques_Rogge.pdf |title=Opening Ceremony of the Games of the XXX Olympiad |website=Olympic.org |access-date=30 November 2013 |date=27 July 2012 |archive-date=19 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819135346/http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Games_London_2012/London_2012_Opening_ceremony_Speech_Jacques_Rogge.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-oly-preview-ad-idUKBRE86M0I720120723 |title=Unparalleled Sporting History |work=Reuters |access-date=30 November 2013 |last=Mehaffey |first=John |location=London |archive-date=25 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525164121/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-oly-preview-ad-idUKBRE86M0I720120723 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}} A poll in 2003 found that football is the most popular sport in the UK.<ref name="sports poll">{{Cite web |date=22 December 2003 |title=Rugby Union 'Britain's Second Most Popular Sport' |url=http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/928/Rugby-Union-Britains-Second-Most-Popular-Sport.aspx |access-date=28 April 2013 |publisher=Ipsos-Mori}}</ref> England is recognised by [[FIFA]] as the birthplace of club football, and the [[Football Association]] is the oldest of its kind, with the [[Laws of the Game (association football)|rules of football]] first drafted in 1863 by [[Ebenezer Cobb Morley]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rudd |first=Alyson |date=7 April 2008 |title=The father of football deserves much more |work=The Times |location=London |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article3694775.ece |url-access=subscription |access-date=29 January 2015 |archive-date=4 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604183514/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article3694775.ece |url-status=dead}}; {{Cite web |date=24 October 2007 |title=Sheffield FC: 150 years of history |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=621801.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025033006/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=621801.html |archive-date=25 October 2007 |access-date=29 January 2015 |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> Each of the [[Home Nations]] (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) has its own football association, national team and [[league system]], and each is individually a governing member of the [[International Football Association Board]] alongside FIFA. The English top division, the [[Premier League]], is the most watched football league in the world.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ebner |first=Sarah |date=2 July 2013 |title=History and time are key to power of football, says Premier League chief |work=The Times |location=London |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/public/ceo-summit/article3804923.ece |url-access=subscription |access-date=30 November 2013}}</ref> The first international football match was contested by [[England national football team|England]] and [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]] on 30&nbsp;November 1872.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitchell, Paul |author-link=Paul Mitchell (broadcaster) |date=November 2005 |title=The first international football match |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0012/index.shtml |access-date=15 December 2013 |publisher=BBC Sport Scotland}}</ref> England, Scotland, [[Wales national football team|Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland national football team|Northern Ireland]] usually compete as separate countries in international competitions.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harlow |first=Phil |date=5 August 2008 |title=Why is there no GB Olympics football team? |work=[[BBC Sport]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/football/7529807.stm |access-date=31 December 2010}}</ref> In 2003 rugby union was ranked the second-most-popular sport in the UK.<ref name="sports poll" /> The sport was created in [[Rugby School]], Warwickshire, and the [[1871 England versus Scotland rugby union match|first rugby international]] took place on 27&nbsp;March 1871 between [[England national rugby union team|England]] and [[Scotland national rugby union team|Scotland]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-coventry-warwickshire-25946757 |title=Six ways the town of Rugby helped change the world |work=BBC News |access-date=29 January 2015 |date=1 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Godwin |first1=Terry |last2=Rhys |first2=Chris |year=1981 |title=The Guinness Book of Rugby Facts & Feats |page=10 |publisher=Guinness Superlatives |isbn=978-0-85112-214-4}}</ref> England, Scotland, [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]], [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]], [[France national rugby union team|France]] and [[Italy national rugby union team|Italy]] compete in the [[Six Nations Championship]], the premier international rugby union tournament in the northern hemisphere. [[Sports governing bodies]] in [[Rugby union in England|England]], [[Rugby union in Scotland|Scotland]], [[Rugby union in Wales|Wales]] and [[Rugby union in Ireland|Ireland]] organise and regulate the game separately.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Louw, Jaco |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0-IiowvNomMC&pg=PA95 |title=The Girlfriends Guide to Rugby |last2=Nesbit, Derrick |publisher=South Publishers |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-620-39541-0 |location=Johannesburg}}</ref> Every four years the Home Nations make a combined team known as the [[British and Irish Lions]] which tours Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. The United Kingdom hosted the [[Summer Olympic Games]] in [[1908 Summer Olympics|1908]], [[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]] and [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012]], with London acting as the host city on all three occasions. Birmingham hosted the [[2022 Commonwealth Games]], the seventh time a country of the United Kingdom hosted the [[Commonwealth Games]] (England, Scotland and Wales have each hosted the Commonwealth Games at least once).<ref>{{Cite news |title=The journey of India in Commonwealth Games in 2022 |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/readersblog/allaboutsports/the-journey-of-india-in-commonwealth-games-in-2022-44477/ |access-date=29 June 2023}}</ref> === Symbols === {{Main|Symbols of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man|l1 = Symbols of the United Kingdom}} [[File:Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 2022 - Platinum Pageant (52123378222).jpg|thumb|Union Jack flags on [[The Mall, London|The Mall]], London]] The [[flag of the United Kingdom]] is the [[Union Flag]], which is also referred to as the Union Jack.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Union Jack or Union Flag? |url=https://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/uk-flags/the-union-jack-or-the-union-flag |access-date=26 September 2022 |website=The Flag Institute}}</ref> It was created in 1606 by the superimposition of the [[flag of England]], representing [[Saint George]], on the [[flag of Scotland]], representing [[Saint Andrew]], and was updated in 1801 with the addition of [[Saint Patrick's Flag]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=college-of-arms.gov.uk |url=https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/union-flag-approved-designs |access-date=14 January 2022 |publisher=The College of Arms}}</ref> Wales is not represented in the Union Flag, as Wales had been conquered and [[annexed]] to England prior to the formation of the United Kingdom. The possibility of redesigning the Union Flag to include representation of Wales was discussed in 2007.<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 November 2007 |title=Welsh dragon call for Union flag |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7114248.stm |access-date=17 October 2008}}</ref> The [[national anthem]] of the United Kingdom is "[[God Save the King]]", with "King" replaced with "Queen" in the lyrics whenever the monarch is a woman. [[Britannia]] is a [[national personification]] of the United Kingdom, originating from [[Roman Britain]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Britannia on British Coins |url=http://www.24carat.co.uk/britanniaframe.html |access-date=25 June 2006 |publisher=Chard}}</ref> Beside [[The Lion and the Unicorn]] and the [[Welsh Dragon|dragon]] of heraldry, the [[bulldog]] is an iconic animal and commonly represented with the Union Flag.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baker |first=Steve |title=Picturing the Beast |publisher=University of Illinois Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-252-07030-3 |page=52}}</ref> A rare personification is a character originating in the 18th century, [[John Bull]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--Not stated--> |title=Who is John Bull |url=https://www.loc.gov/wiseguide/jan04/johnbull.html |access-date=11 January 2022 |publisher=The Library of Congress}}</ref> [[National symbols of England|England]], [[National symbols of Wales|Wales]] and [[National symbols of Scotland|Scotland]] each have their own national symbols, including their national flags. [[National symbols of Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]] also has symbols, many of which are shared with the [[Republic of Ireland]]. == See also == {{Portal|United Kingdom|England|Northern Ireland|Scotland|Wales}} * [[Outline of the United Kingdom]] ** [[Outline of England]] ** [[Outline of Northern Ireland]] ** [[Outline of Scotland]] ** [[Outline of Wales]] * [[International rankings of the United Kingdom]] * [[Historiography of the United Kingdom]] * [[Historiography of the British Empire]] * [[United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Sister project links|auto=yes}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18023389 United Kingdom] from [[BBC News]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20260118175542/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/ United Kingdom]. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090406224510/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/british.htm United Kingdom] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' (archived 6 April 2009) * {{Wikiatlas|United Kingdom}} * {{OSM relation|62149}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GB Key Development Forecasts for the United Kingdom] from [[International Futures]] === Government === * [https://www.gov.uk/ Official website of HM Government] * [https://www.royal.uk/ Official website of the British Monarchy] * [https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street Official website of the British Prime Minister's Office] === Travel === * [http://www.visitbritain.com/en/ Official tourist guide to Britain] <!-- Please discuss links on the talk page before adding them to this list – remember to read the WP:EL guideline.--> {{United Kingdom topics}} {{Navboxes | list = {{United Kingdom constituents and affiliations}} {{British Isles}} {{Sovereign states of Europe}} {{Commonwealth realms}} {{English official language clickable map}} {{The Commonwealth}} }} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|55|N|3|W|type:country_region:GB|display=title}} [[Category:United Kingdom| ]] [[Category:British Islands]] [[Category:Countries in Europe]] [[Category:Countries and territories where English is an official language]] [[Category:G20 members]] [[Category:Island countries]] [[Category:Member states of NATO]] [[Category:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations]] [[Category:Member states of the Council of Europe]] [[Category:Member states of the United Nations]] [[Category:OECD members]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1707]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1801]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1922]] pov14ogirxro821rmu3zv10sbdjtyba 9320 9319 2026-08-23T08:17:30Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:United_Kingdom]] 9319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Country in northwestern Europe}} {{Hatnote|"UK" redirects here. For other uses, see [[UK (disambiguation)]] and [[United Kingdom (disambiguation)]]. Not to be confused with [[England]] or [[Great Britain]].}} {{pp-sock|small=yes}} {{pp-move|small=yes}} {{Use British English|date=April 2012}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}} {{Infobox country | common_name = United Kingdom | linking_name = the United Kingdom<!--Note: "the" required here as this entry used to create wikilinks--> | conventional_long_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg | flag_type = [[Union Jack|Flag]] | alt_flag = A flag composed of a red cross edged in white and superimposed on a red saltire, also edged in white, superimposed on a white saltire on a blue background | image_coat = | other_symbol = [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, both variants).svg|250px]]<br />Used in relation to [[Scotland]] (right) and elsewhere (left) | other_symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Coat of arms]]: | national_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"{{Efn|"God Save the King" is the [[national anthem]] by custom, not statute, and there is no authorised version. Typically only the first verse is usually sung, although the second verse is also often sung as well at state and public events.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Anthem |url=https://www.royal.uk/encyclopedia/national-anthem |access-date=10 April 2024 |website=The Royal Family |archive-date=20 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520130352/https://www.royal.uk/encyclopedia/national-anthem |url-status=live}}</ref> The words ''King, he, him, his'', used at present, are replaced by ''Queen, she, her'' when the monarch is female.}}<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.ogg|God Save the King / Queen <!-- Do not change file name due to computer error without ensuring that the file is playable. -->]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|[[File:United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show [[British Overseas Territories]] and [[Crown Dependencies]]|[[File:Territorial waters - United Kingdom.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show [[Exclusive economic zone of the United Kingdom|their exclusive economic zones]]|default=1}} | map_caption = | capital = [[London]] | coordinates = {{Coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|type:city(9,100,000)_region:GB-LND}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = [[National language]] | languages = [[English language|English]] <!--Note: Just English, don't add "British English".--> | languages2_type = Regional and minority languages{{Efn|Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are classed as [[Regional language|regional]] or [[Minority language|minority]] languages under the [[Council of Europe]]'s [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]].<ref name="reglang">{{Cite web |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |access-date=12 December 2013 |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |archive-date=12 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212175720/http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |url-status=dead}}</ref> These include defined obligations to promote those languages.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk |access-date=3 August 2018 |website=gov.uk |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014121/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk |url-status=live |postscript=;}} {{Cite news |title=Welsh language scheme |work=GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014119/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme |url-status=live |postscript=;}} {{Cite news |title=Welsh language scheme |work=GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-date=2 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802010917/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme |url-status=live}}</ref> See also [[Languages of the United Kingdom]]. Welsh has limited ''[[de jure]]'' official status in Wales, as well as in the provision of national government services provided for Wales.}} | languages2 = {{Hlist <!--Anglic--> | [[Scots language|Scots]] | [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster Scots]] <!--Brittonic--> | [[Welsh language|Welsh]] | [[Cornish language|Cornish]] <!--Goidelic--> | [[Scottish Gaelic]]<!--Keep "Scottish Gaelic"; people will find "Gaelic" confusing, as the Irish language is also commonly called "Gaelic"--> | [[Irish language|Irish]] <!--BANZSL--> | [[British Sign Language]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 83.1% [[White people in the United Kingdom|White]] | 8.6% [[British Asian|Asian]] | 3.7% [[Black British|Black]] | 2.7% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]] | 2.0% [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom|other]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 | ethnic_groups_ref = {{Efn|name=UK-wide2021|Whereas the censuses of England and Wales and of Northern Ireland went ahead as planned in 2021, the census in Scotland was postponed until 2022. The Office for National Statistics reports that these UK-wide statistics "have been created to provide an image of how UK census data may have looked if the most recent UK censuses had been conducted with an aligned date of 21 March 2021".}}<ref name=Ethnicity2021>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/censusbasedstatisticsuk2021|title=Table 06: UK06 - Ethnic group by sex by age, United Kingdom|work=Census-based statistics UK: 2021|publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=27 June 2025|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> | religion = {{unbulleted list | 46.6% [[Religion in the United Kingdom#Christianity|Christianity]] | 37.6% [[Irreligion in the United Kingdom|no religion]] | 6.0% [[Islam in the United Kingdom|Islam]] | 1.6% [[Hinduism in the United Kingdom|Hinduism]] | 2.2% [[Religion in the United Kingdom|other]] | 5.9% not stated }} | religion_year = 2021 | religion_ref = {{Efn|name=UK-wide2021}}<ref name=Religion2021>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/censusbasedstatisticsuk2021|title=Table 07: UK07 - Religion by sex by age, United Kingdom|work=Census-based statistics UK: 2021|publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=27 June 2025|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> | demonym = {{hlist |[[British people|British]] |Briton |Brit (colloquial) }} | government_type = Unitary [[Westminster parliamentary system|parliamentary constitutional monarchy]]{{Efn|Although the United Kingdom has traditionally been seen as a [[unitary state]], an alternative description of the UK as a "union state", put forward by, amongst others, [[Vernon Bogdanor]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bradbury |first=Jonathan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c3QWEAAAQBAJ&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA19 |title=Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012 |date=2021 |publisher=Policy Press |isbn=978-1-5292-0588-6 |pages=19–20 |access-date=3 October 2021 |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002204328/https://books.google.com/books?id=c3QWEAAAQBAJ&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA19#v=onepage&q=%2522union%20state%2522%20UK%20unitary&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> has become increasingly influential since the adoption of devolution in the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Leith |first=Murray Stewart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeBvAAAAQBAJ&q=Uk+%2522unitary+state%2522&pg=PA39 |title=Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland |date=2012 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-8862-3 |page=39 |access-date=3 October 2021 |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002204223/https://books.google.com/books?id=PeBvAAAAQBAJ&q=Uk+%2522unitary+state%2522&pg=PA39#v=onepage&q=Uk%20%2522unitary%20state%2522&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> A union state is considered to differ from a unitary state in that while it maintains a central authority it also recognises the authority of historic rights and infrastructures of its component parts.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gagnon |first1=Alain-G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g0ahE2fTxS0C&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA47 |title=Multinational Democracies |last2=Tully |first2=James |date=2001 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-80473-8 |page=47 |access-date=3 October 2021 |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002204329/https://books.google.com/books?id=g0ahE2fTxS0C&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA47#v=onepage&q=%2522union%20state%2522%20UK%20unitary&f=false |url-status=live |postscript=;}} {{Cite book |last=Bogdanor |first=Vernon |title=Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles |date=1998 |publisher=Hart Publishing |isbn=978-1-901362-84-8 |editor-last=Beatson |editor-first=Jack |location=Oxford |page=18 |chapter=Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YEEgDsCYmbQC&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA18}}</ref>}} | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Andy Burnham]] | legislature = [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[House of Lords]] | lower_house = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] | sovereignty_type = [[Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542|Laws in Wales Acts]] | established_date1 = 1535 and 1542 | established_event2 = [[Union of the Crowns]] | established_date2 = 24 March 1603 | established_event3 = [[Treaty of Union]] | established_date3 = 22 July 1706 | established_event4 = [[Acts of Union 1707|Acts of Union of England and Scotland]] | established_date4 = 1 May 1707 | established_event5 = [[Acts of Union 1800|Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland]] | established_date5 = 1 January 1801 | established_event6 = [[Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922|Irish Free State Constitution Act]] | established_date6 = 6 December 1922 | area_label = Total{{efn|name=ONSArea|[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Excludes the [[Crown Dependencies]] and [[British Overseas Territories]].}} | area_km2 = 244376 | area_footnote = <ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement">{{cite web |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/ons::standard-area-measurements-for-administrative-areas-december-2023-in-the-uk/about |title=Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=31 May 2024 |website=[[ONS Open Geography Portal|Open Geography Portal]] |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=7 June 2024 |archive-date=7 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607052407/https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/ons::standard-area-measurements-for-administrative-areas-december-2023-in-the-uk/about |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 78th | area_sq_mi = auto | area_label2 = Land{{efn|name=ONSLandArea|[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] Standard Area Measurement, "area to mean high water excluding inland water". Excludes the [[Crown Dependencies]] and [[British Overseas Territories]].}} | area_data2 = {{convert|{{UK subdivision area|GSS=K02000001}}|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<ref name="ONS mid-year pop est" /> | percent_water = | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} {{UK subdivision population|GSS=K02000001}}<ref name="ONS mid-year pop est">{{UK subdivision statistics citation}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = {{UK subdivision statistics year}} | population_estimate_rank = 20th | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 66,912,637{{Efn|name=UK-wide2021}}<ref name=Ethnicity2021/> | population_census_year = 2021 | population_census_rank = | population_density_km2 = {{UK subdivision density|GSS=K02000001}} | population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_density_rank = 48th | pop_den_footnote = <ref name="ONS mid-year pop est" /> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $4.721&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.UK">{{cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |title=World Economic Outlook Database (April 2026 Edition) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=14 April 2026 |access-date=18 April 2026}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2026 | GDP_PPP_rank = 10th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $67,585<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 33rd | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $4.265&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2026 | GDP_nominal_rank = 5th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $61,056<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 21st | Gini = 35.4 | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Income inequality |url=https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |access-date=12 February 2024 |website=OECD Data |publisher=[[OECD]] |archive-date=1 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701171540/https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI = 0.946<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2023<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year.--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 13th | currency = [[Pound sterling|Sterling]]<!--The currency is simply called 'sterling' (see its article); originally, the penny (not the pound) was the primary unit. Internationally it is known as 'pound sterling' so the familiar unit is mentioned.-->{{Efn|Commonly also known as the "pound" (the name of [[pound (currency)|its base unit]]) or "pound sterling". Some of the devolved countries, [[Crown Dependency|Crown Dependencies]] and [[British Overseas Territory|British Overseas Territories]] issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See [[List of British currencies]].}} ([[£]]) | currency_code = GBP | utc_offset = +0 | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]]{{Efn|Also observed by the [[Crown Dependencies]]. For further information, see [[Time in the United Kingdom]].}} | DST_note = | date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}/{{Abbr|mm|month}}/{{Abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]){{efn|The UK Government uses the [[ISO 8601]] format, {{Abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{Abbr|mm|month}}-{{Abbr|dd|day}}, for machine-readable dates and times.<ref>{{cite web |title=Formatting dates and times in data |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-standards-for-government/date-times-and-time-stamps-standard |date=9 August 2022 |website=[[gov.uk]] |publisher=[[Government of the United Kingdom|HM Government]] |access-date=1 June 2024 |archive-date=9 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509092813/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-standards-for-government/date-times-and-time-stamps-standard |url-status=live}}</ref> See [[Date and time notation in the United Kingdom]].}} | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|+44]]{{Efn|Excludes most overseas territories. See [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom#Telephone numbers in Overseas Territories]].}} | cctld = [[.uk]]{{Efn|The [[.gb]] domain is also reserved for the UK, but has been little used.}} }} The '''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''', commonly known as the '''United Kingdom''' ('''UK''') or '''Britain''',<!--DO NOT CHANGE ORDER OF INTRO WITHOUT CONSENSUS-->{{Efn|Usage is mixed. ''[[The Guardian]]''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-04-23 |title=Guardian style guide: U |url=https://www.theguardian.com/guardian-style-guide-u |access-date=2025-12-29 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> and ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-07-25 |title=Places |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/style-book/places/ |access-date=2025-12-29 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=17 November 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117111222/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/style-book/places/ |url-status=live }}</ref> use ''Britain'' as a synonym for the United Kingdom. The British [[Cabinet Office]]'s [[Government Digital Service]] style guide<ref>{{Cite web |title=Style guide - A to Z - Guidance - GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/style-guide/a-to-z#great-britain |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=www.gov.uk |language=en |archive-date=22 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122222025/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/style-guide/a-to-z#great-britain |url-status=live }}</ref> for use on [[gov.uk]] recommends: "Use UK and United Kingdom in preference to Britain and British (UK business, UK foreign policy, ambassador and high commissioner). But British embassy, not UK embassy."}} is a country<!-- The term "country" was chosen as a result of a 2022 Request for Comment. Discuss potential changes on the talk page first. --> in [[northwestern Europe]], off the coast of [[European mainland|the continental mainland]]. It comprises [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]],{{efn|The [[Isle of Man]], [[Bailiwick of Guernsey|Guernsey]] and [[Jersey]] are [[Crown Dependencies]] and not part of the UK.}} with a population of over 69 million in 2024. The UK includes the island of [[Great Britain]], the north-eastern part of the island of [[Ireland]], and most of [[List of islands of the United Kingdom|the smaller islands]] within the [[British Isles]], covering {{Convert|244376|km2|sqmi|order=flip}}.{{efn|name=ONSArea}} It shares [[Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border|a land border]] with the [[Republic of Ireland]] and is surrounded by the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[North Sea]], the [[English Channel]], the [[Celtic Sea]] and the [[Irish Sea]], while maintaining sovereignty over the [[Crown Dependencies]] and the [[British Overseas Territories]]. The capital and largest city of England and the UK is [[London]]; [[Edinburgh]], [[Cardiff]] and [[Belfast]] are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively. The British Isles have been continuously inhabited since the [[Neolithic]]. In AD&nbsp;43 the [[Roman conquest of Britain]] began. The [[end of Roman rule in Britain|Roman departure]] between 383 and 410 was followed by [[Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain|Anglo-Saxon settlement]] beginning around 450. In 1066 the [[Norman Conquest|Normans conquered England]]. Over the 17th century the role of the [[British monarchy]] was reduced, particularly as a result of the [[English Civil War]]. In 1707 the Kingdom of England and the [[Kingdom of Scotland]] united under the [[Treaty of Union]] to create the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]]. The [[Acts of Union 1800]] incorporated the [[Kingdom of Ireland]] to create the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]] in 1801. Most of Ireland [[Partition of Ireland|seceded]] from the UK in 1922 as the [[Irish Free State]], and the [[Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927]] created the present United Kingdom. The UK [[History of industrialisation#Industrial Revolution in Europe|became the first industrialised country]] and was the world's [[foremost power]] for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the ''[[Pax Britannica]]'' between 1815 and 1914. The [[British Empire]] was the leading [[economic power]] for most of the 19th century, a position supported by [[British Agricultural Revolution|its agricultural prosperity]], its role as a dominant [[trading nation]], a massive industrial capacity, [[List of British innovations and discoveries in the 19th century|significant technological achievements]], and the rise of [[19th-century London]] as the world's principal financial centre. At its height in the 1920s, the empire encompassed around a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the [[List of largest empires#Empires at their greatest extent|largest in history]]. However, [[History of the United Kingdom during the First World War|its involvement in the First World War]] and [[Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II|in the Second World War]] damaged [[Economy of the British Empire|Britain's economic power]], and a global wave of [[decolonisation]] led to the independence of most British colonies. The UK is a [[constitutional monarchy]] and [[parliamentary democracy]]{{Efn|The United Kingdom does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments, traditions, and conventions.<ref>{{Citation |title=What is the UK Constitution? |date=9 August 2018 |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/what-uk-constitution/what-uk-constitution |publisher=The Constitution Unit of UCL |access-date=6 February 2020 |archive-date=7 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107060057/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/whatis/uk-constitution |url-status=live}}</ref>}} with three distinct jurisdictions: [[English law|England and Wales]], [[Scots law|Scotland]], and [[Law of Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]]. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own governments and parliaments which control various [[Devolution in the United Kingdom|devolved]] matters. A [[developed country]] with [[Economy of the United Kingdom|an advanced economy]], the UK ranks amongst the [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|largest economies by nominal GDP]] and is one of the world's [[List of countries by exports|largest exporters]] and [[List of countries by imports|importers]]. As a [[nuclear state]] with one of the [[List of countries by military expenditures|highest defence budgets]], the UK maintains [[British Armed Forces|one of the strongest militaries in Europe]]. [[Culture of the United Kingdom|British culture]] is globally influential, notably in the [[Anglosphere]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|the Commonwealth]]; [[Anglicisation|its soft power influence]] is observable in the legal and political systems of many [[List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom|former colonies]], and in its exports [[English-speaking world|of language]], [[British literature|literature]], [[Theatre of the United Kingdom|theatre]], [[Cinema of the United Kingdom|cinema]], [[Music of the United Kingdom|music]], [[Mass media in the United Kingdom|media]], [[Art of the United Kingdom|art]] and [[Sport in the United Kingdom|sport]]. A [[great power]], the UK is part of [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom#International organisations|numerous international organisations]]. == Etymology and terminology == {{Anchor|Etymology}}<!--linked--> {{See also|Britain (place name)|Terminology of the British Isles}} The [[Acts of Union 1707]] declared that the [[Kingdom of England]] and the [[Kingdom of Scotland]] were "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain".{{Efn|Compare to section 1 of both of the 1800 [[Acts of Union (1800)|Acts of Union]] which reads: "the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland shall{{spaces}}... be united into one kingdom, by the name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland".}}<ref name="Acts of Union 1707">{{Cite web |title=The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706 |url=http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527074630/http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=23 August 2011 |publisher=Scots History Online |postscript=;}} {{Cite book |last1=Barnett, Hilaire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LYc1tSYonrQC&pg=PA165 |title=Constitutional & Administrative Law |last2=Jago, Robert |publisher=Routledge |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-415-56301-7 |edition=8th |location=Abingdon |page=165 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328140722/https://books.google.com/books?id=LYc1tSYonrQC&pg=PA165 |url-status=live}}</ref> The term "United Kingdom" has occasionally been used for the former [[Kingdom of Great Britain]], although its official name from 1707 to 1800 was simply "Great Britain".<ref>"After the political union of England and Scotland in 1707, the nation's official name became 'Great Britain{{'"}}, ''The American Pageant, Volume 1'', Cengage Learning (2012); "From 1707 until 1801 ''Great Britain'' was the official designation of the kingdoms of England and Scotland". ''The Standard Reference Work: For the Home, School and Library, Volume 3'', Harold Melvin Stanford (1921); "In 1707, on the union with Scotland, 'Great Britain' became the official name of the British Kingdom, and so continued until the union with Ireland in 1801". ''United States Congressional serial set, Issue 10; Issue 3265'' (1895); {{Cite web |last=Gascoigne, Bamber |author-link=Bamber Gascoigne |title=History of Great Britain (from 1707) |url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab07 |access-date=18 July 2011 |publisher=History World |archive-date=27 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527205230/http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab07 |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Acts of Union 1800]] formed the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]. Following the [[partition of Ireland]] and the independence of the [[Irish Free State]] in 1922, which left [[Northern Ireland]] as the only part of the island of Ireland within the United Kingdom, the name was changed in 1927 to the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cottrell, P. |url=https://archive.org/details/irishcivilwar00cott_573 |title=The Irish Civil War 1922–23 |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-84603-270-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/irishcivilwar00cott_573/page/n85 85] |publisher=Bloomsbury USA |url-access=limited}}</ref> Although the United Kingdom is a sovereign country, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are widely referred to as [[Countries of the United Kingdom|countries]].<ref>{{Citation |last1=S. Dunn |title=An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict |year=2000 |place=[[Lewiston, New York]] |publisher=[[Edwin Mellen Press]] |quote=One specific problem – in both general and particular senses – is to know what to call Northern Ireland itself: in the general sense, it is not a country, or a province, or a state – although some refer to it contemptuously as a statelet: the least controversial word appears to be jurisdiction, but this might change. |last2=H. Dawson |postscript=;}} {{Cite web |date=15 December 2011 |title=Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-3_2011-12-13.pdf |access-date=28 May 2012 |website=ISO 3166-2 |publisher=International Organization for Standardization |archive-date=19 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919073956/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-3_2011-12-13.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> The UK Prime Minister's website has used the phrase "countries within a country" to describe it.<ref name="page823">{{Cite web |date=10 January 2003 |title=Countries within a country |url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080909013512/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823 |archive-date=9 September 2008 |access-date=8 March 2015 |publisher=Prime Minister's Office}}</ref> Some statistical summaries, such as those for the twelve [[NUTS of the United Kingdom|NUTS 1 regions]], refer to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland as "regions".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistical bulletin: Regional Labour Market Statistics |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_346117.xml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224045523/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_346117.xml |archive-date=24 December 2014 |access-date=5 March 2014 |postscript=;}} {{Cite web |title=13.4% Fall In Earnings Value During Recession |url=http://www.gmb.org.uk/newsroom/fall-in-earnings-value-during-recession |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103194604/http://www.gmb.org.uk/newsroom/fall-in-earnings-value-during-recession |archive-date=3 January 2014 |access-date=5 March 2014}}</ref> Northern Ireland is also referred to as a "province".<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dunn, Seamus |title=An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict |last2=Dawson, Helen |publisher=[[Edwin Mellen Press]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-7734-7711-7 |location=[[Lewiston, New York]] |postscript=;}} {{Cite book |last=Murphy, Dervla |title=[[A Place Apart (Murphy book)|A Place Apart]] |publisher=Penguin |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-14-005030-1 |location=London}}</ref> With regard to Northern Ireland, the descriptive name used "can be controversial, with the choice often revealing one's political preferences".<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Whyte |first1=John |title=Interpreting Northern Ireland |last2=FitzGerald |first2=Garret |publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-19-827380-6 |location=Oxford |author-link=John Henry Whyte |author-link2=Garret FitzGerald}}</ref> The term "Great Britain" conventionally refers to the island of Great Britain, or politically to England, Scotland and Wales in combination.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 December 2008 |title=Guardian Unlimited Style Guide |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/styleguide/page/0,,184840,00.html |access-date=23 August 2011 |postscript=;}} {{Cite news |date=19 August 2002 |title=BBC style guide (Great Britain) |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/radio_newsroom/1099593.stm#g |access-date=23 August 2011 |archive-date=15 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215074832/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/radio_newsroom/1099593.stm#g |url-status=live |postscript=;}} {{Cite web |title=Key facts about the United Kingdom |url=http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012517 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121015000000/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012517 |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=Government, citizens and rights |publisher=HM Government}}</ref> It is sometimes used as a loose synonym for the United Kingdom as a whole.<ref>[[New Oxford American Dictionary]]: "Great Britain: England, Wales, and Scotland considered as a unit. The name is also often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom."</ref> The word ''England'' is occasionally used incorrectly to refer to the United Kingdom as a whole, a mistake principally made by people from outside the UK.<ref>"When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles — but never England." — {{Citation |last=George Mikes |title=How To Be An Alien |year=1946 |publisher=Penguin}} {{ISBN|978-0-582-41686-4|postscript=;}} {{Cite web |title=England OR United Kingdom (UK)? {{!}} Vocabulary {{!}} EnglishClub |url=https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/cw-uk-england.htm |access-date=16 October 2022 |website=englishclub.com |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016192638/https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/cw-uk-england.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> The term "Britain" is used as a synonym for [[Great Britain]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Britain Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/britain |website=dictionary.cambridge.org |access-date=19 June 2018 |archive-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024348/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/britain |url-status=live |postscript=;}} {{Cite web |title=Definition of Britain in English by Oxford Dictionaries |url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/britain |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926204707/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/britain |archive-date=26 September 2016 |website=Oxford Dictionaries – English}}</ref><ref name="Britain-Col">{{Cite web |title=Britain definition and meaning |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/britain |website=collinsdictionary.com |publisher=Collins English Dictionary |access-date=19 June 2018 |archive-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024837/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/britain |url-status=live}}</ref> but also sometimes for the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Britain – Definition for English-Language Learners |url=http://learnersdictionary.com/definition/Britain |website=learnersdictionary.com |publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary |access-date=19 June 2018 |archive-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024648/http://learnersdictionary.com/definition/Britain |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Britain-Col" /> Usage is mixed: the [[style guide]] of the [[Government of the United Kingdom|UK Government]] prefers the term "UK" rather than "Britain" or "British" (except when referring to embassies{{Efn|"UK" embassies became "British" embassies in 1961.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 October 1961 |title='Cold U.K.' Becomes British |work=[[The Times]] |page=8}}</ref>}}),<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 November 2024 |orig-date=23 February 2016 |title=Style guide: A to Z |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/style-guide/a-to-z |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122222025/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/style-guide/a-to-z |archive-date=22 November 2024 |publisher=UK Government}}</ref> while other government documents acknowledge that both terms refer to the United Kingdom and that elsewhere "British government" is used at least as frequently as "United Kingdom government".<ref name="PCGN-uk-guide">{{Cite web |last=Permanent Committee on Geographical Names |title=Toponymic guidelines for the United Kingdom |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/toponymic-guidelines |website=gov.uk |date=17 May 2023 |publisher=UK Government |access-date=17 June 2018 |archive-date=17 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165832/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/toponymic-guidelines |url-status=live}}</ref> The UK [[Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use|Permanent Committee on Geographical Names]] recognises "United Kingdom", "UK" and "U.K." as shortened and abbreviated geopolitical terms for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in its toponymic guidelines; it does not list "Britain" but notes that "it is only the one specific nominal term 'Great Britain' which invariably excludes Northern Ireland".<ref name="PCGN-uk-guide" /> The [[BBC]] historically preferred to use "Britain" as shorthand only for Great Britain, though the present style guide does not take a position except that "Great Britain" excludes Northern Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC News style guide – Names |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/academy/en/articles/art20130702112133537 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110082858/https://www.bbc.co.uk/academy/en/articles/art20130702112133537 |archive-date=10 November 2019 |access-date=9 November 2019 |website=BBC Academy |publisher=BBC |postscript=;}} {{Cite web |title=Alphabetical checklist |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/academy/journalism/news-style-guide/article/art20130702112133551 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326162901/http://www.bbc.co.uk/academy/journalism/news-style-guide/article/art20130702112133551 |archive-date=26 March 2018 |access-date=17 June 2018 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC}}</ref> The adjective "British" is commonly used to refer to matters relating to the United Kingdom and is used in law to refer to United Kingdom citizenship and [[British nationality law|nationality]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Bradley, Anthony Wilfred |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HT_GS2zgN5QC&pg=PA36 |title=Constitutional and administrative law |last2=Ewing, Keith D. |publisher=Pearson Longman |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-4058-1207-8 |edition=14th |volume=1 |location=Harlow |page=36 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328140723/https://books.google.com/books?id=HT_GS2zgN5QC&pg=PA36 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{Efn|Historically, the term ''British'' was used to refer to members and institutions within the British Empire and later Commonwealth and was not limited to the geographical British Isles. The UK Government adopted the term for its exclusive use only in 1961, but in recognition of its wider usage first sought the prior consent of Australia, Canada and New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Curran |first1=James |title=The Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire |last2=Ward |first2=Stuart |date=2010 |publisher=Melbourne University Publishing |isbn=978-0-522-85645-3 |location=Carlton, Vic |pages=26–7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ward |first=Stuart |title=Untied kingdom: A Global History of the End of Britain |date=2023 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-14599-3 |at=Chapter 1}}</ref>}} People of the United Kingdom use several different terms to describe their national identity and may identify themselves as being [[British people|British]], [[English people|English]], [[Scottish people|Scottish]], [[Welsh people|Welsh]], [[People of Northern Ireland|Northern Irish]] or [[Irish people|Irish]];<ref>{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=Which of these best describes the way you think of yourself? |url=http://www.ark.ac.uk/nilt/2010/Community_Relations/NINATID.html |access-date=1 July 2010 |website=Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey 2010 |publisher=ARK&nbsp;– Access Research Knowledge |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175111/http://www.ark.ac.uk/nilt/2010/Community_Relations/NINATID.html |url-status=live}}</ref> or as having a combination of different national identities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/articles/ethnicityandnationalidentityinenglandandwales/2012-12-11 |access-date=25 June 2020 |website=Office for National Statistics |archive-date=21 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121012603/https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/articles/ethnicityandnationalidentityinenglandandwales/2012-12-11 |url-status=live |postscript=;}} {{Cite book |last=Schrijver, Frans |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u8gZklxHTMUC&pg=PA275 |title=Regionalism after regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-90-5629-428-1 |pages=275–277 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328140905/https://books.google.com/books?id=u8gZklxHTMUC&pg=PA275#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> == History == {{Main|Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|History of the British Isles}} {{Further|History of the constitution of the United Kingdom|Timeline of British history}} === Prior to the Treaty of Union === {{Main|History of England|History of Wales|History of Scotland|History of Ireland}} {{further|Kingdom of England|Kingdom of Scotland}} [[File:Stonehenge2007 07 30.jpg|thumb|[[Stonehenge]] in [[Wiltshire]] is a ring of stones, each about {{Cvt|13|ft|0|order=flip}} high, {{Cvt|7|ft|0|order=flip}} wide and 25 [[tonne]]s, erected 2400–2200&nbsp;BC.]] Settlement by [[Cro-Magnon]]s of what is now the United Kingdom occurred in waves beginning by about 30,000 years ago.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_west/7069001.stm "Ancient skeleton was 'even older'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213081240/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/south_west/7069001.stm |date=13 February 2021}}". [[BBC News]]. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2011.</ref> The island has been continuously inhabited since the last retreat of ice around 11,500 years ago.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 February 2018 |title=A 12,000-year story - revealing the history of settlers in Britain from the end of the Ice Age to the present day {{!}} University of Oxford |url=https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2018-02-09-12000-year-story-revealing-history-settlers-britain-end-ice-age-present-day |access-date=6 July 2025 |website=ox.ac.uk |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> By the end of the [[Prehistoric Britain|region's prehistoric period]], the population is thought to have belonged largely to a culture termed [[Insular Celts|Insular Celtic]], comprising [[Britons (historical)|Brittonic Britain]] and [[Gaelic Ireland]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Koch, John T. |url=https://archive.org/details/celticculturehis00koch_128 |title=Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-85109-440-0 |location=Santa Barbara, CA |page=[https://archive.org/details/celticculturehis00koch_128/page/n1016 973] |url-access=limited}}</ref> The [[Roman conquest of Britain|Roman conquest]], beginning in AD 43, and the 400-year [[Roman Britain|rule of southern Britain]], was followed by an invasion by [[Germanic peoples|Germanic]] [[Anglo-Saxon]] settlers, reducing the Brittonic area mainly [[Wales#Post-Roman era|to what was to become Wales]], [[Cornwall]] and, until the latter stages of the Anglo-Saxon settlement, the [[Hen Ogledd]] (northern England and parts of southern Scotland).<ref>{{Cite book |title=[[Encyclopaedia of Wales|The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales]] |publisher=University of Wales Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7083-1953-6 |editor-last=Davies |editor-first=John |editor-link=John Davies (historian) |location=Cardiff |page=915 |editor-last2=Jenkins |editor-first2=Nigel |editor-link2=Nigel Jenkins |editor-last3=Baines |editor-first3=Menna |editor-last4=Lynch |editor-first4=Peredur I. |editor-link4=Peredur Lynch}}</ref> Most of the [[Anglo-Saxon England|region settled by the Anglo-Saxons]] became unified as the Kingdom of England in the 10th century.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Short Athelstan biography |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/athelstan.shtml |magazine=BBC History |access-date=9 April 2013 |archive-date=13 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213191353/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/athelstan.shtml |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Dál Riata|Gaelic speakers in north-west Britain]] (with connections to the north-east of Ireland and traditionally supposed to have migrated from there in the 5th century)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mackie, J.D. |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofscotlan00mack_0/page/18 |title=A History of Scotland |publisher=Penguin |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-14-013649-4 |location=London |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofscotlan00mack_0/page/18 18–19] |author-link=J.D. Mackie |postscript=;}} {{Cite book |last=Campbell |first=Ewan |title=Saints and Sea-kings: The First Kingdom of the Scots |publisher=Canongate |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-86241-874-8 |location=Edinburgh |pages=8–15}}</ref> united with the [[Picts]] to create the [[Kingdom of Scotland]] in the 9th century.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Haigh |first=Christopher |url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistori0000unse_a9n8/page/30 |title=The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-521-39552-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistori0000unse_a9n8/page/30 30]}}</ref> [[File:Roman Baths in Bath Spa, England - July 2006.jpg|alt=Photograph of the Baths showing a rectangular area of greenish water surrounded by yellow stone buildings with pillars. In the background is the tower of the abbey.|thumb|The [[Roman Baths (Bath)|Roman Baths]] in [[Bath, Somerset]], are a well-preserved ''[[thermae]]'' from [[Roman Britain]].]] In 1066, the [[Normans]] invaded England from northern France. After [[Norman conquest of England|conquering England]] they seized [[Norman invasion of Wales|large parts of Wales]], [[Norman invasion of Ireland|conquered much of Ireland]] and were invited to settle in Scotland, bringing to each country [[feudalism]] on the Northern French model and [[Norman-French]] culture.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ganshof, F.L. |url=https://archive.org/details/feudalism0000gans_j4b5 |title=Feudalism |publisher=University of Toronto |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-8020-7158-3 |page=165 |url-access=registration}}</ref> The [[Anglo-Normans|Anglo-Norman]] [[ruling class]] greatly influenced, but eventually assimilated with, the local cultures.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chibnall, Marjorie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qJl5Jm-IndUC&pg=PA115 |title=The Debate on the Norman Conquest |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-7190-4913-2 |pages=115–122 |author-link=Marjorie Chibnall |access-date=20 March 2023 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164802/https://books.google.com/books?id=qJl5Jm-IndUC&pg=PA115 |url-status=live}}</ref> Subsequent [[House of Plantagenet|medieval English kings]] completed the [[conquest of Wales]] and tried unsuccessfully [[Wars of Scottish Independence|to annex Scotland]]. Asserting its independence in the 1320 [[Declaration of Arbroath]], Scotland maintained its independence thereafter, albeit in [[Anglo-Scottish Wars|near-constant conflict with England]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=The Declaration of Arbroath |url=https://www.nms.ac.uk/past-exhibitions/the-declaration-of-arbroath |access-date=6 July 2025 |website=NMS |language=en}}</ref> In 1215, [[Magna Carta]] was the first document to state that no government was above the law and that citizens have rights protecting them.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Magna Carta |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/originsofparliament/birthofparliament/overview/magnacarta/ |access-date=27 May 2024 |publisher=parliament.uk}} {{Cite web |title=The contents of Magna Carta |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/originsofparliament/birthofparliament/overview/magnacarta/magnacartaclauses/ |access-date=27 May 2024 |publisher=parliament.uk |archive-date=28 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828101448/https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/originsofparliament/birthofparliament/overview/magnacarta/magnacartaclauses/ |url-status=live}} {{Cite web |title=Magna Carta Key Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/summary/Magna-Carta-Key-Facts |access-date=27 May 2024 |publisher=Britannica |archive-date=27 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527191804/https://www.britannica.com/summary/Magna-Carta-Key-Facts |url-status=live}}</ref> The English monarchs, through inheritance of [[Angevin Empire|substantial territories in France]] and claims to the French crown, were also heavily involved in conflicts in France, most notably the [[Hundred Years' War]], while the [[List of Scottish monarchs|Kings of Scots]] were in [[Auld Alliance|an alliance with the French]] during this period.<ref>Keen, Maurice. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/hundred_years_war_01.shtml "The Hundred Years' War"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214092949/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/hundred_years_war_01.shtml |date=14 December 2013 }}. BBC History.</ref> [[Early modern Britain]] saw religious conflict resulting from the [[Reformation]] and the introduction of [[Protestant]] state churches in each country.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/479892/Protestantism/41558/The-Reformation-in-England-and-Scotland The Reformation in England and Scotland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515015218/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/479892/Protestantism/41558/The-Reformation-in-England-and-Scotland |date=15 May 2015 }} and [https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/293754/Ireland/22978/The-Reformation-period Ireland: The Reformation Period & Ireland under Elizabeth I] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521133445/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/293754/Ireland/22978/The-Reformation-period |date=21 May 2015 }}, Encyclopædia Britannica Online.</ref> The [[English Reformation]] ushered in political, constitutional, social and cultural change in the 16th century and [[State religion|established]] the [[Church of England]]. It defined a national identity for England and slowly, but profoundly, changed people's religious beliefs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=English Reformation c1527-1590 |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/the-english-reformation-c1527-1590/ |access-date=20 January 2023 |website=The National Archives |archive-date=2 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202002512/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/the-english-reformation-c1527-1590/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Wales was [[Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542|fully incorporated into the Kingdom of England]],<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=5 November 2009 |title=British History in Depth&nbsp;– Wales under the Tudors |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/wales_tudors_01.shtml |magazine=BBC History |access-date=21 September 2010 |archive-date=7 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207145836/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/wales_tudors_01.shtml |url-status=live}}</ref> and Ireland was constituted as a kingdom in personal union with the English crown.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nicholls |first=Mark |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernb0000nich |title=A history of the modern British Isles, 1529–1603: The two kingdoms |publisher=Blackwell |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-631-19334-0 |location=Oxford |pages=171–172 |url-access=registration}}</ref> During the [[Plantation of Ulster]] in the 17th century, the lands of the Catholic Gaelic nobility were confiscated by the Crown and granted to Protestant settlers from England and Scotland.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Canny |first=Nicholas P. |url=https://archive.org/details/makingirelandbri00cann |title=Making Ireland British, 1580–1650 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-19-925905-2 |pages=189–200 |url-access=registration}}</ref> [[File:Bayeux Tapestry WillelmDux.jpg|thumb|The [[Bayeux Tapestry]] depicts the [[Battle of Hastings]], 1066, and the events leading to it.]] The [[Union of the Crowns]] occurred in 1603 when [[James VI of Scotland]] inherited the thrones of England and Ireland, subsequently moving his court from Edinburgh to London. Although unified under a single monarch, the three realms remained entirely separate political entities, preserving their respective parliaments, judicial systems, and established churches.<ref>Ross, D. (2002). ''[[iarchive:chronologyofscot0000ross|Chronology of Scottish History]]''. Glasgow: Geddes & Grosset. p. 56. {{ISBN|978-1-85534-380-1}}; Hearn, J. (2002). ''Claiming Scotland: National Identity and Liberal Culture''. Edinburgh University Press. p. 104. {{ISBN|978-1-902930-16-9}}.</ref> In the mid-17th century, all three kingdoms [[Wars of the Three Kingdoms|were involved in a series of connected wars]] (including the [[English Civil War]]) which led to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy, with [[Execution of Charles I|the execution]] of [[Charles I of England|King Charles I]], and the establishment of the short-lived [[unitary republic]] of the [[Commonwealth of England]], Scotland and Ireland.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=English Civil Wars |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/187936/English-Civil-Wars |access-date=28 April 2013 |archive-date=2 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502204708/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/187936/English-Civil-Wars |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |date=14 March 2010 |title=Scotland and the Commonwealth: 1651–1660 |url=http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/scotland/01_laws.php |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Archontology.org |archive-date=16 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716194016/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/scotland/01_laws.php |url-status=live}}</ref> Although the [[Restoration (1660)|monarchy was restored]], the [[Interregnum (1649–1660)|Interregnum]] along with the [[Glorious Revolution]] of 1688 and the subsequent [[Bill of Rights 1689]] in England and [[Claim of Right Act 1689]] in Scotland ensured that, unlike much of the rest of Europe, [[royal absolutism]] would not prevail, and a professed Catholic could never accede to the throne. The [[British constitution]] would develop on the basis of [[constitutional monarchy]] and the [[parliamentary system]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lodge |first=Richard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EBSpvBxGyqcC |title=The History of England&nbsp;– From the Restoration to the Death of William III (1660–1702) |publisher=Read Books |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-4067-0897-4 |page=8 |orig-date=1910 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328140723/https://books.google.com/books?id=EBSpvBxGyqcC |url-status=live}}</ref> With the founding of the [[Royal Society]] in 1660, science was greatly encouraged. During this period, particularly in England, the development of [[English navy|naval power]] and an interest in [[Age of Discovery|voyages of discovery]] led to the acquisition and settlement of overseas colonies, particularly in North America and the Caribbean.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tudor Period and the Birth of a Regular Navy |url=http://www.royal-navy.org/lib/index.php?title=Tudor_Period_and_the_Birth_of_a_Regular_Navy_Part_Two |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103013901/http://www.royal-navy.org/lib/index.php?title=Tudor_Period_and_the_Birth_of_a_Regular_Navy_Part_Two |archive-date=3 November 2011 |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=Royal Navy History |url-status=usurped |publisher=Institute of Naval History}}; {{Cite book |last=Canny |first=Nicholas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eQHSivGzEEMC |title=The Origins of Empire, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume I |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-924676-2 |ref=refOHBEv1 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=11 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111135256/https://books.google.com/books?id=eQHSivGzEEMC |url-status=live}}</ref> Though previous attempts at uniting the two kingdoms within Great Britain in 1606, 1667 and 1689 had proved unsuccessful, the attempt initiated in 1705 led to the [[Treaty of Union]] of 1706 being agreed and ratified by both parliaments. {{Clear left}} === Union of England and Scotland === {{Main|Treaty of Union|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[File:Articles of Union between England and Scotland 28 Jan 1707.png|thumb|right|170px|The [[Treaty of Union]] which unified the [[Kingdom of England]] and [[Kingdom of Scotland]] on 1 May 1707]] On 1 May 1707 the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed, the result of the [[Acts of Union 1707]] between the [[Kingdom of England]] and [[Kingdom of Scotland]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Articles of Union with Scotland 1707 |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/rise_parliament/docs/articles_union.htm |access-date=19 October 2008 |publisher=UK Parliament |archive-date=8 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608152446/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/rise_parliament/docs/articles_union.htm |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Acts of Union 1707 |url=http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny |access-date=6 January 2011 |publisher=UK Parliament |archive-date=27 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227033859/http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/ |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Treaty (act) of Union 1706 |url=http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527074630/http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=3 February 2011 |publisher=Scottish History online}}</ref> In the 18th century cabinet government developed under [[Robert Walpole]], who is considered the ''[[de facto]]'' first [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister]] from 1721 to 1742. A series of [[Jacobite uprisings]] sought to remove the Protestant [[House of Hanover]] from the throne and restore the Catholic [[House of Stuart]]. In 1746, the Jacobites were defeated at the [[Battle of Culloden]], after which the [[Scottish Highlanders]] were forcibly assimilated into Scotland by revoking the feudal independence of [[Scottish clan chief|clan chiefs]]. The British colonies in North America that broke away in the [[American Revolutionary War|American War of Independence]] became the [[United States]]. British imperial ambition turned towards Asia, particularly to [[British Raj|India]].<ref>Library of Congress, [https://books.google.com/books?id=BQDgr_XvsHoC&pg=PA73 ''The Impact of the American Revolution Abroad''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328140724/https://books.google.com/books?id=BQDgr_XvsHoC&pg=PA73 |date=28 March 2024 }}, p. 73.</ref> British merchants played a leading part in the [[Atlantic slave trade]], mainly between 1662 and 1807 when British or British-colonial [[slave ships]] transported nearly 3.3&nbsp;million slaves from Africa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Morgan |first=Kenneth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SGcwgJz5rQMC&pg=PA12 |title=Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-156627-1 |page=12 |access-date=5 October 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141229/https://books.google.com/books?id=SGcwgJz5rQMC&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> The slaves were taken to [[Plantation economy|work on plantations]], principally [[History of the British West Indies|in the Caribbean]] but also [[British America|in North America]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Morgan |first=Kenneth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SGcwgJz5rQMC&pg=PA15 |title=Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America |publisher=Oxford University Press, US |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-156627-1 |page=15 |access-date=5 October 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141229/https://books.google.com/books?id=SGcwgJz5rQMC&pg=PA15#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> However, with pressure from the [[Abolitionism in the United Kingdom|abolitionist movement]], Parliament banned the trade in 1807, banned slavery in the British Empire in 1833, and Britain took a leading role in the movement to abolish slavery worldwide through the [[blockade of Africa]] and pressing other nations to end their trade with a series of treaties.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml Sailing against slavery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081103004954/https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml |date=3 November 2008 }}. BBC Devon. 2007.; {{Cite book |last=Lovejoy |first=Paul E. |url=https://archive.org/details/transformationsi0000love/page/290 |title=Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-521-78012-4 |edition=2nd |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/transformationsi0000love/page/290 290]}}</ref> === United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland === {{Main|History of the United Kingdom|Acts of Union 1800|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[File:Victoria in her Coronation robes.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] reigned as [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Queen of the United Kingdom]] and [[Empress of India]] during the 19th century.]] In 1800, the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Act of Union |url=http://www.actofunion.ac.uk/actofunion.htm#act |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415061235/http://www.actofunion.ac.uk/actofunion.htm#act |archive-date=15 April 2012 |access-date=15 May 2006 |publisher=Act of Union Virtual Library}}</ref> After the defeat of France at the end of the [[French Revolutionary Wars]] and [[Napoleonic Wars]] (1792–1815), the United Kingdom emerged as the principal naval and imperial power (with London the [[List of largest cities throughout history|largest city in the world from about 1830]]).<ref>Tellier, L.-N. (2009). ''Urban World History: an Economic and Geographical Perspective''. Quebec: PUQ. p. 463. {{ISBN|978-2-7605-1588-8}}.</ref> [[History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)#Pax Britannica, 1815–1914|Unchallenged at sea]], British dominance was later described as the ''[[Pax Britannica]]'' ("British Peace"), a period of [[International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)|relative peace amongst the great powers]] (1815–1914) during which the British Empire became the global [[hegemon]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mathias |first=P. |title=The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700–1914 |publisher=Routledge |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-415-26672-7 |location=London}}; {{Cite book |last=Ferguson |first=Niall |url=https://archive.org/details/empire00nial |title=Empire: The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power |publisher=Basic Books |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-465-02328-8 |location=New York |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=20th-century international relations |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/20th-century-international-relations-2085155 |access-date=6 May 2023 |last=McDougall |first=Walter A. |date=4 May 2023 |author-link=Walter A. McDougall |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712124130/https://www.britannica.com/topic/20th-century-international-relations-2085155 |archive-date=12 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> and adopted the role of [[global policeman]].<ref>Sondhaus, L. (2004). ''Navies in Modern World History''. London: Reaktion Books. p. 9. {{ISBN|978-1-86189-202-7}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Porter |first=Andrew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oo3F2X8IDeEC |title=The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-924678-6 |page=332 |ref=refOHBEv3}}</ref> From 1853 to 1856 Britain took part in the [[Crimean War]], allied with the [[Ottoman Empire]] against [[Russian Empire|Tsarist Russia]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Benn |first=David Wedgwood |title=The Crimean War and its lessons for today |journal=[[International Affairs (journal)|International Affairs]] |volume=88 |issue=2 |date=March 2012 |pages=387–391 |jstor=41428613 |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01078.x}}</ref> Following the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]] the British government led by [[Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|Lord Palmerston]] assumed [[direct rule]] over [[British Raj|India]]. Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, British dominance of much of world trade meant that it [[Informal empire|effectively controlled]] the economies of regions such as [[East Asia]] and [[Latin America]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Porter |first=Andrew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oo3F2X8IDeEC |title=The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-924678-6 |page=8 |ref=refOHBEv3}}; {{Cite book |last=Marshall |first=P.J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S2EXN8JTwAEC |title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-521-00254-7 |pages=156–157 |ref=refMarshall |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=16 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116094154/https://books.google.com/books?id=S2EXN8JTwAEC |url-status=live}}</ref> Throughout the [[Victorian era]] (1837–1901) political attitudes favoured [[free trade]] and ''[[laissez-faire]]'' policies. Beginning with the [[Great Reform Act]] in 1832, Parliament gradually [[Reform Acts|widened the voting franchise]], with the [[Representation of the People Act 1884|1884 Reform Act]] championed by [[William Ewart Gladstone|William Gladstone]] granting [[suffrage]] to a majority of males for the first time. The British population increased at a dramatic rate, accompanied by rapid [[urbanisation]], causing significant social and economic stresses.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tompson |first=Richard S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H5kcJqmXk2oC&pg=PA63 |title=Great Britain: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the present |publisher=Facts on File |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-8160-4474-0 |location=New York |page=63}}</ref> By the late 19th century, [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative governments]] under [[Benjamin Disraeli]] and [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|Lord Salisbury]] accelerated [[Scramble for Africa|imperial expansion in Africa]], sustained a foreign policy of "[[splendid isolation]]" from European alliances, and intensified strategic containment of the [[Russian Empire]] in [[Central Asia]], a competition known as the [[Great Game]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fromkin |first=David |date=1980 |title=The Great Game in Asia |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20040512 |journal=Foreign Affairs |volume=58 |issue=4 |pages=936–951 |doi=10.2307/20040512 |jstor=20040512 |issn=0015-7120 |access-date=4 June 2023 |archive-date=12 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412053528/https://www.jstor.org/stable/20040512 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref> During this time, [[Canada]], [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] were granted self-governing [[dominion]] status.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hosch, William L. |title=World War I: People, Politics, and Power |publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-61530-048-8 |series=America at War |location=New York |page=21}}</ref> At the turn of the 20th century, Britain's industrial dominance became challenged by the [[German Empire]] and the [[United States]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Zarembka |first=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NSrwpggmHigC&pg=PP1 |title=Contradictions: Finance, Greed, and Labor Unequally Paid |date=2013 |publisher=Emerald Group Publishing |isbn=978-1-78190-670-5 |access-date=21 October 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141231/https://books.google.com/books?id=NSrwpggmHigC&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Edwardian era]] (1901–1910) saw [[Liberal welfare reforms|social reform]] and [[Irish Home Rule movement|home rule for Ireland]] become important domestic issues, while the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] emerged from an alliance of [[Trade unions in the United Kingdom|trade unions]] and small socialist groups in 1900, and [[suffragettes]] campaigned for women's right to vote.<ref>Sophia A. Van Wingerden, ''The women's suffrage movement in Britain, 1866–1928'' (1999) ch 1.</ref> === World wars and partition of Ireland === {{Main|History of the United Kingdom during the First World War|Partition of Ireland|Interwar Britain|United Kingdom home front during the Second World War|Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II}} [[File:Wreaths Are Laid at the Cenotaph, London During Remembrance Sunday Service MOD 45152052.jpg|thumb|Wreaths being laid during the [[Remembrance Sunday]] service at the [[The Cenotaph|Cenotaph]] in [[Whitehall]], London]] [[File:Spitfire and Hurricane in the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight.jpg|thumb|A [[Supermarine Spitfire|Spitfire]] and a [[Hawker Hurricane|Hurricane]] as flown in the [[Battle of Britain]] during the [[Second World War]]]] Britain was one of the principal [[Allies of World War I|Allies]] that defeated the [[Central Powers]] in the [[First World War]] (1914–1918). Alongside their French, Russian and (after 1917) American counterparts,<ref>Turner, John (1988). ''Britain and the First World War''. London: Unwin Hyman. pp. 22–35. {{ISBN|978-0-04-445109-9}}.</ref> British armed forces were engaged across much of the British Empire and in several regions of Europe, particularly on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]].<ref name="Westwell&Cove" /> The high fatalities of [[trench warfare]] caused the loss of much of a generation of men, with lasting social effects in the nation and a great disruption in the social order. Britain had suffered 2.5&nbsp;million casualties and finished the war with a huge national debt.<ref name="Westwell&Cove">Westwell, I.; Cove, D. (eds) (2002). ''History of World War I, Volume 3''. London: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 698, 705. {{ISBN|978-0-7614-7231-5}}.</ref> The consequences of the war persuaded the government to expand the right to vote in national and local elections to all adult men and most adult women with the [[Representation of the People Act 1918]].<ref name="Westwell&Cove" /> After the war Britain became a permanent member of the Executive Council of the [[League of Nations]] and received [[League of Nations mandate|a mandate]] over a number of former German and [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] colonies. Under the leadership of [[David Lloyd George]], the British Empire reached its greatest extent, covering a fifth of the world's land surface and a quarter of its population.<ref>Turner, J. (1988). ''Britain and the First World War''. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 41. {{ISBN|978-0-04-445109-9}}.</ref> By the mid-1920s most of the British population could listen to [[BBC]] radio programmes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2020 |title=100 years of radio since Marconi's big breakthrough |url=https://www.ofcom.org.uk/about-ofcom/latest/features-and-news/100-years-of-radio |access-date=17 November 2020 |website=Ofcom |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804031332/https://www.ofcom.org.uk/about-ofcom/latest/features-and-news/100-years-of-radio |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the BBC: The origins of BBC Local Radio |url=https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/research/local-radio |access-date=18 September 2022 |website=[[BBC]] |last=Linfoot |first=Matthew |archive-date=20 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920232207/https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/research/local-radio/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Experimental [[Television in the United Kingdom|television]] broadcasts [[History of television#United Kingdom|began in 1929]] and the [[First day of BBC television|first scheduled BBC Television Service]] commenced in 1936.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the BBC: 1920s |url=https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/timelines/1920s |access-date=18 September 2022 |website=[[BBC]] |archive-date=26 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926064808/https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/timelines/1920s |url-status=live}}</ref> The rise of [[Irish nationalism]], and disputes within Ireland over the terms of [[Irish Home Rule]], led eventually to the [[Partition of Ireland|partition of the island]] in 1921.<ref>[[SR&O 1921]]/533 of 3 May 1921.</ref> [[The Troubles in Ulster (1920–1922)|A period of conflict in what is now Northern Ireland]] occurred from June 1920 until June 1922. The [[Irish Free State]] became independent, initially with [[Dominion]] status in 1922, and [[Statute of Westminster 1931#Irish Free State|unambiguously independent in 1931]]. Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 6&nbsp;December 1921 |url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/ait1921.htm |access-date=15 May 2006 |website=CAIN Web Service |archive-date=14 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514145108/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/ait1921.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[1928 Equal Franchise Act]] gave women electoral equality with men in national elections. Strikes in the mid-1920s culminated in the [[General Strike of 1926]]. Still suffering from the long-term economic effects of the First World War, Britain was severely impacted by the [[Great Depression in the United Kingdom|Great Depression]] (1929–1932), which intensified hardship in old industrial areas in traditional sectors, led to mass unemployment peaking near 3 million, and precipitated widespread political instability and social unrest. [[National Government (1931)|A coalition government]] was formed in 1931.<ref>Rubinstein, W.D. (2004). ''Capitalism, Culture, and Decline in Britain, 1750–1990''. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 11. {{ISBN|978-0-415-03719-8}}.</ref> Nonetheless, Britain was described as "a very wealthy country, formidable in arms, ruthless in pursuit of its interests and sitting at the heart of a global production system."<ref name="Edgerton2012">{{Cite book |last=Edgerton |first=David |date=2012 |title=Britain's War Machine |url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/55731/britain-s-war-machine/9780141026107.html |access-date=10 May 2020 |publisher=Penguin |postscript=none |archive-date=28 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428080558/https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/55731/britain-s-war-machine/9780141026107.html |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Britain's War Machine: Weapons, Resources and Experts in the Second World War |url=https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/1114 |access-date=10 May 2020 |website=[[Reviews in History]] |archive-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612173058/https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/1114 |url-status=live}}</ref> After [[Nazi Germany]]'s [[invasion of Poland]] in 1939, Britain entered the [[Second World War]]. Despite the defeat of its European allies in the first year, Britain and its empire continued the war against Germany.<ref name="Edgerton2012" /> In 1940 the [[Royal Air Force]] successfully defended British airspace by repelling the German ''[[Luftwaffe]]'' in the [[Battle of Britain]]. Urban areas suffered heavy bombing during [[the Blitz]]. The [[Grand Alliance (World War II)|Grand Alliance]] of Britain, the United States and the [[Soviet Union]] formed in 1941, leading the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] against the [[Axis powers]]. There were eventual hard-fought victories in the [[Battle of the Atlantic]], the [[North Africa campaign]] and the [[Italian campaign (World War II)|Italian campaign]]. British forces played important roles in the [[Normandy landings]] of 1944 and the [[liberation of Europe]]. The British Army led the [[Burma campaign]] against Japan, and the [[British Pacific Fleet]] fought Japan at sea. [[British contribution to the Manhattan Project|British scientists contributed]] to the American [[Manhattan Project]], whose task was to build a [[nuclear weapon]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Septimus H. Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSZpgW-N628C&pg=PA1 |title=Nuclear Rivals: Anglo-American Atomic Relations, 1941–1952 |publisher=Ohio State U.P. |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-8142-0852-6 |pages=1–5}}</ref> === Post-war 20th century === {{Main|Post-war Britain (1945–1979)|Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)}} [[File:British Empire 1921.png|thumb|right|upright=1.4|The [[British Empire]] at its territorial peak in 1921]] The United Kingdom was one of the [[Big Three (World War II)|Big Three]] powers (with the United States and the Soviet Union) who met to plan the [[Aftermath of World War II|post-war world]];<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Doenecke |first1=Justus D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xdMF9rX6mX8C&pg=PA62 |title=Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's foreign policies, 1933–1945 |last2=Stoler |first2=Mark A. |year=2005 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-8476-9416-7 |access-date=19 March 2016 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141231/https://books.google.com/books?id=xdMF9rX6mX8C&pg=PA62#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live|author-link=Justus Drew Doenecke}}; {{Cite book |last=Kelly |first=Brian |url=https://www.iup.edu/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=37681 |title=The Four Policemen and Postwar Planning, 1943–1945: The Collision of Realist and Idealist Perspectives |publisher=Indiana University of Pennsylvania |access-date=25 August 2015 |archive-date=22 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022125442/https://www.iup.edu/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=37681 |url-status=live}}</ref> it drafted the [[Declaration by United Nations]] with the United States and became one of the five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]]. It worked closely with the United States to establish the [[International Monetary Fund]], the [[World Bank]] and [[NATO]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 July 2010 |title=The "Special Relationship" between Great Britain and the United States Began with FDR |work=Roosevelt Institute |url=http://rooseveltinstitute.org/special-relationship-between-great-britain-and-united-states-began-fdr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125021103/http://rooseveltinstitute.org/special-relationship-between-great-britain-and-united-states-began-fdr |archive-date=25 January 2018 |access-date=24 January 2018 |quote=and the joint efforts of both powers to create a new post-war strategic and economic order through the drafting of the Atlantic Charter; the establishment of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; and the creation of the United Nations.}}; {{Cite press release |title=Remarks by the President Obama and Prime Minister Cameron in Joint Press Conference |date=22 April 2016 |publisher=The White House |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/04/22/remarks-president-obama-and-prime-minister-cameron-joint-press |quote=That's what we built after World War II. The United States and the UK designed a set of institutions – whether it was the United Nations, or the Bretton Woods structure, IMF, World Bank, NATO, across the board. |access-date=24 January 2018 |archive-date=8 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608110653/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/04/22/remarks-president-obama-and-prime-minister-cameron-joint-press |url-status=live}}</ref> The war left the UK severely weakened and financially dependent on the American [[Marshall Plan]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 December 2006 |title=Britain to make its final payment on World War II loan from U.S. |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/28/business/worldbusiness/28iht-nazi.4042453.html |access-date=25 August 2011 |archive-date=20 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820022220/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/28/business/worldbusiness/28iht-nazi.4042453.html |url-status=live}}</ref> but it was spared the total war that devastated [[eastern Europe]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reynolds |first=David |date=17 April 2011 |title=Britain's War Machine by David Edgerton – review |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/17/britains-war-machine-david-edgerton-review |access-date=10 May 2020 |archive-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612130213/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/17/britains-war-machine-david-edgerton-review |url-status=live}}</ref> In the immediate post-war years the [[Labour Government 1945–1951|Labour government]] under [[Clement Attlee]] initiated a radical programme of reforms, which significantly affected British society [[Post-war consensus|in the following decades]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Francis |first=Martin |title=Ideas and policies under Labour, 1945–1951: Building a new Britain |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7190-4833-3 |pages=225–233}}</ref> Major industries and public utilities were [[nationalised]], a [[welfare state]] was established, and a comprehensive, publicly funded healthcare system, the [[National Health Service]], was created.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lee |first=Stephen J. |url=https://archive.org/details/aspectsbritishpo00lees |title=Aspects of British political history, 1914–1995 |publisher=Routledge |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-415-13103-2 |location=London; New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/aspectsbritishpo00lees/page/n183 173]–199 |url-access=limited}}</ref> The rise of nationalism in the colonies coincided with Britain's much-diminished economic position after [[History of the United Kingdom during the First World War|its involvement in the First World War]] and [[Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II|in the Second World War]], so that a policy of [[decolonisation]] was unavoidable.<ref>{{cite book |last=Brown |first=Judith |author-link=Judith M. Brown |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CpSvK3An3hwC |title=The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-924679-3 |ref=refOHBEv4 |access-date=22 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103114315/http://books.google.com/books?id=CpSvK3An3hwC |archive-date=3 January 2014 |url-status=live}} p. 319.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Louis |first=Wm. Roger |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NQnpQNKeKKAC |title=Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization |publisher=I.B. Tauris |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-84511-347-6 |ref=refLouis2006 |access-date=22 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222045215/https://books.google.com/books?id=NQnpQNKeKKAC |archive-date=22 February 2017 |url-status=live}} p. 337.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Abernethy |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ennqNS1EOuMC |title=The Dynamics of Global Dominance, European Overseas Empires 1415–1980 |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-300-09314-8 |ref=refAbernethy2000 |access-date=22 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214082531/http://books.google.com/books?id=ennqNS1EOuMC |archive-date=14 December 2011 |url-status=live}} p. 146.</ref> Independence was granted to India and Pakistan in 1947.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Larres |first=Klaus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7D66_9YOof4C&pg=PA118 |title=A companion to Europe since 1945 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-4051-0612-2 |location=Chichester |page=118 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141350/https://books.google.com/books?id=7D66_9YOof4C&pg=PA118 |url-status=live}}</ref> Over the next three decades, most colonies of the British Empire gained their independence, and many became members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 March 2009 |title=Country List |url=http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Templates/System/YearbookHomePage.asp?NodeID=152099&load=countrylist |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506071236/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Templates/System/YearbookHomePage.asp?NodeID=152099&load=countrylist |archive-date=6 May 2013 |access-date=8 March 2015 |publisher=[[Commonwealth Secretariat]]}}</ref> The UK was the third country to develop [[Nuclear weapons and the United Kingdom|a nuclear weapons arsenal]], with its first atomic bomb test, [[Operation Hurricane]], in 1952, although the post-war limitations of Britain's international role were illustrated by the [[Suez Crisis]] of 1956. As a result of a shortage of workers in the 1950s, the government [[Modern immigration to the United Kingdom|encouraged immigration]] from [[Commonwealth countries]]. In the following decades the UK became a more [[Multiracialism|multiracial]] and [[Multiculturalism|multicultural]] society.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Julios |first=Christina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s3RQ4dsFEkoC&pg=PA84 |title=Contemporary British identity: English language, migrants, and public discourse |publisher=Ashgate |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7546-7158-9 |series=Studies in migration and diaspora |location=Aldershot |page=84 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141350/https://books.google.com/books?id=s3RQ4dsFEkoC&pg=PA84 |url-status=live}}</ref> Despite rising living standards in the late 1950s and 1960s, the United Kingdom's economic performance was less successful than many of its main competitors such as France, [[West Germany]] and Japan. In 1969, the United Kingdom was the first democratic nation to [[Representation of the People Act 1969|lower its voting age to 18]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Loughran |first1=Thomas |last2=Mycock |first2=Andrew |last3=Tonge |first3=Jonathan |date=3 April 2021 |title=A coming of age: how and why the UK became the first democracy to allow votes for 18-year-olds |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13619462.2021.1890589 |journal=Contemporary British History |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=284–313 |doi=10.1080/13619462.2021.1890589 |issn=1361-9462 |s2cid=233956982 |access-date=24 May 2024 |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604093606/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13619462.2021.1890589 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref> In the decades-long process of [[European integration]] the UK was a founding member of the [[Western European Union]], established with the [[London and Paris Conferences]] in 1954. In 1960 the UK was one of the seven founding members of the [[European Free Trade Association]] (EFTA), but in 1973 it left to join the [[European Communities]] (EC). In a [[1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum|1975 referendum]] 67 per cent voted to stay in it.<ref>{{Cite news |title=1975: UK embraces Europe in referendum |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/6/newsid_2499000/2499297.stm |access-date=8 March 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620044520/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/6/newsid_2499000/2499297.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> When the EC became the [[European Union]] (EU) in 1993, the UK was one of the 12 founding member states. From the late 1960s, Northern Ireland experienced communal and [[paramilitary]] violence, sometimes affecting other parts of the UK, known as [[the Troubles]]. It is usually considered to have ended with the 1998 [[Belfast Agreement|Belfast "Good Friday" Agreement]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Aughey |first=Arthur |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsnorthern00augh |title=The Politics of Northern Ireland: Beyond the Belfast Agreement |publisher=Routledge |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-415-32788-6 |location=London |page=[https://archive.org/details/politicsnorthern00augh/page/n15 7] |url-access=limited}}; "The troubles were over, but the killing continued. Some of the heirs to Ireland's violent traditions refused to give up their inheritance." {{Cite book |last=Holland |first=Jack |url=https://archive.org/details/hopeagainsthisto00holl/page/221 |title=Hope against History: The Course of Conflict in Northern Ireland |publisher=Henry Holt |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-8050-6087-4 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/hopeagainsthisto00holl/page/221 221]}}; Elliot, Marianne (2007). ''The Long Road to Peace in Northern Ireland: Peace Lectures from the Institute of Irish Studies at Liverpool University.'' University of Liverpool Institute of Irish Studies, Liverpool University Press. p. 2. {{ISBN|978-1-84631-065-2}}.</ref> Following a period of widespread economic slowdown and industrial strife in the 1970s, the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] government of the 1980s led by [[Margaret Thatcher]] initiated a radical policy of [[monetarism]], [[deregulation]], particularly of the financial sector (for example, the [[Big Bang (financial markets)|Big Bang]] in 1986) and labour markets, the sale of state-owned companies (privatisation), and the withdrawal of subsidies to others.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dorey |first=Peter |title=British politics since 1945 |publisher=Blackwell |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-631-19075-2 |series=Making contemporary Britain |location=Oxford |pages=164–223}}</ref> In 1982, [[Argentina]] invaded the British territories of [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|South Georgia]] and the [[Falkland Islands]], leading to the 10-week [[Falklands War]] in which Argentine forces were defeated. The inhabitants of the islands strongly favour British sovereignty, expressed in a [[2013 Falkland Islands sovereignty referendum|2013 referendum]]. From 1984 the British economy was helped by the inflow of substantial [[North Sea oil]] revenues.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Griffiths, Alan |url=http://vig.pearsoned.co.uk/catalog/uploads/Griffiths_C01.pdf |title=Applied Economics |last2=Wall, Stuart |publisher=Financial Times Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-273-70822-3 |edition=11th |location=Harlow |page=6 |access-date=26 December 2010 |archive-date=23 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090823124048/http://vig.pearsoned.co.uk/catalog/uploads/Griffiths_C01.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Another British Overseas Territory, [[Gibraltar]],<ref>{{cite wikisource |title=Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain}}</ref> is [[Port of Gibraltar|a key military base]]; a [[2002 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum|referendum in 2002]] on shared sovereignty with Spain was rejected. By the late 20th century, major changes were made to the governance of the UK with the establishment of [[devolution|devolved]] administrations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Keating |first=Michael |date=1 January 1998 |title=Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom |journal=Publius: The Journal of Federalism |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=217–234 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948}}</ref> [[Human Rights Act 1998|The statutory incorporation]] followed acceptance of the [[European Convention on Human Rights]]. The UK remained a [[List of modern great powers#United Kingdom|great power]] with global diplomatic and military influence and a leading role in the United Nations and NATO.<ref name="David M. McCourt">{{Cite book |last=McCourt |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lwpOnwEACAAJ&q=Britain+and+World+Power+Since+1945:+Constructing+a+Nation%27s+Role+in+International+Politics |title=Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics |publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-472-07221-7 |access-date=21 October 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141741/https://books.google.com/books?id=lwpOnwEACAAJ&q=Britain+and+World+Power+Since+1945:+Constructing+a+Nation%27s+Role+in+International+Politics |url-status=live}}</ref> === 21st century === {{Main|Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)|Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)}} [[File:Johnson signed Brexit Withdrawal Agreement.jpg|thumb|Prime Minister [[Boris Johnson]] signs the [[Brexit withdrawal agreement]] in 2020, formally [[Brexit|withdrawing the UK]] from the [[European Union]] (EU).]] The United Kingdom broadly supported the United States' approach to the "[[war on terror]]" in the early 21st century.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McSmith |first=Andy |date=5 July 2016 |title=The inside story of how Tony Blair led Britain to war in Iraq |work=Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/chilcot-report-iraq-war-inquiry-tony-blair-george-bush-us-uk-what-happened-a7119761.html |access-date=17 February 2022 |archive-date=4 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704200931/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/chilcot-report-iraq-war-inquiry-tony-blair-george-bush-us-uk-what-happened-a7119761.html |url-status=live}}</ref> British troops fought in the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|war in Afghanistan]], but controversy surrounded Britain's [[Iraq War|military deployment in Iraq]], which saw the [[15 February 2003 anti-war protests|largest protest in British history]] in opposition to the government led by [[Tony Blair]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adams |first=Tim |date=11 February 2023 |title='A beautiful outpouring of rage': did Britain's biggest ever protest change the world? |work=The Observer |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/feb/11/slugs-iraq-war-london-protest-2003-legacy |access-date=5 June 2023 |archive-date=6 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406052000/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/feb/11/slugs-iraq-war-london-protest-2003-legacy |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Great Recession]] (2007–2010) severely affected the British economy,<ref name="Latest UK GDP data">{{cite web |date=20 December 2013 |title=Quarterly National Accounts – National accounts aggregates (ABMI Gross Domestic Product: chained volume measures: Seasonally adjusted £m, constant prices) |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/datasets-and-tables/data-selector.html?cdid=ABMI&dataset=qna&table-id=A2 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 July 2023 |archive-date=29 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929150429/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/datasets-and-tables/data-selector.html?cdid=ABMI&dataset=qna&table-id=A2 |url-status=live}}</ref> and was followed by a period of weak growth and stagnation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harari |first=Daniel |date=16 July 2024 |title=Low growth: The economy's biggest challenge |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/low-growth-the-economys-biggest-challenge/#:~: |access-date=16 April 2025 |website=House of Commons Library}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Rees |first1=Tom |last2=Atkinson |first2=Andrew |last3=Aldrick |first3=Philip |date=12 March 2023 |title=A Lost Decade Worse Than Japan's Threatens to Change UK Forever |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-12/a-lost-decade-worse-than-japan-s-threatens-to-change-uk-forever |access-date=16 April 2025 |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |archive-date=13 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313051724/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-12/a-lost-decade-worse-than-japan-s-threatens-to-change-uk-forever |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Cameron–Clegg coalition]] government of 2010 introduced [[United Kingdom government austerity programme|austerity measures]] intended to tackle the substantial public deficits.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 November 2022 |title=What is austerity and where could 'eye-watering' cuts fall now? |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/63304224 |access-date=28 July 2023 |archive-date=28 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728105646/https://www.bbc.com/news/63304224 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[2014 Scottish independence referendum|A referendum]] on [[Scottish independence]] in 2014 resulted in the Scottish electorate voting by 55.3 to 44.7 per cent to remain part of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scottish independence referendum – Results |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/events/scotland-decides/results |access-date=18 February 2022 |website=BBC News |archive-date=18 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918212409/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/events/scotland-decides/results |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2016, 51.9 per cent of voters in the UK [[2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum|voted to leave the European Union]] (EU).<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 June 2016 |title=In stunning decision, Britain votes to leave the E.U. |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/britons-head-to-the-polls-for-historic-vote-on-eu/2016/06/23/0d466fb0-34a7-11e6-ab9d-1da2b0f24f93_story.html |access-date=24 June 2016 |first1=Griff |last1=Witte |first2=Karla |last2=Adam |first3=Dan |last3=Balz |archive-date=30 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130215030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/britons-head-to-the-polls-for-historic-vote-on-eu/2016/06/23/0d466fb0-34a7-11e6-ab9d-1da2b0f24f93_story.html |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Brexit|UK left the EU]] in 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 January 2021 |title=Brexit: New era for UK as it completes separation from European Union |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-55502781 |access-date=18 February 2022 |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114212309/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-55502781 |url-status=live}}</ref> On 1 May 2021 the [[EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement]], a free trade agreement between the UK and the EU, came into force.<ref name="commission.europa.eu">{{Cite web |title=The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement |url=https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/relations-non-eu-countries/relations-united-kingdom/eu-uk-trade-and-cooperation-agreement_en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325155905/https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/relations-non-eu-countries/relations-united-kingdom/eu-uk-trade-and-cooperation-agreement_en |archive-date=25 March 2023 |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |access-date=12 September 2025 |title=Free Trade Agreements EU-UK |url=https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicShowRTAIDCard.aspx?rtaid=1137}}</ref> The [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|COVID-19 pandemic]] had a severe [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|impact on the British economy]], caused major [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom|disruptions to education]] and had [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|far-reaching impacts on society and politics]] in 2020 and 2021.<ref name="GOVUK">{{cite web |url=https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/ |title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the UK |website=[[gov.uk]] |publisher=Government of the United Kingdom |access-date=15 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501022145/https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/ |archive-date=1 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Coronavirus and the impact on output in the UK economy: April 2020 |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/articles/coronavirusandtheimpactonoutputintheukeconomy/april2020 |access-date=2 August 2020 |publisher=Government of the United Kingdom |website=ons.gov.uk |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802031859/https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/articles/coronavirusandtheimpactonoutputintheukeconomy/april2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Andrew |date=10 June 2020 |title=Coronavirus: UK economy could be among worst hit of leading nations, says OECD |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52991913 |access-date=2 August 2020 |archive-date=18 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818031423/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52991913 |url-status=live}}</ref> The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to use an approved [[COVID-19 vaccine]]. Developing a [[Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine|vaccine in the UK]] allowed the rollout to be amongst the fastest in the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Landmark moment as first NHS patient receives COVID-19 vaccination |url=https://www.england.nhs.uk/2020/12/landmark-moment-as-first-nhs-patient-receives-covid-19-vaccination/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225194320/https://www.england.nhs.uk/2020/12/landmark-moment-as-first-nhs-patient-receives-covid-19-vaccination/ |archive-date=25 February 2023 |website=NHS |date=8 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oxford University/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine approved |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/oxford-universityastrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-approved |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225194442/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/oxford-universityastrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-approved |archive-date=25 February 2023 |website=UK Government}}</ref> == Geography == {{Main|Geography of the United Kingdom|Fauna of Great Britain|Flora of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[File:MODIS - Great Britain and Northern Ireland - 2012-06-04 during heat wave (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|A satellite image of the United Kingdom excluding [[Shetland]]]] The total area of the United Kingdom is approximately {{Convert|244376|km2|sqmi|order=flip}},{{efn|name=ONSArea}}<ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement" /> with a land area of {{convert|242741|km2|sqmi|order=flip}}.<ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement" /> It occupies the major part of the [[British Isles]]<ref>[[Oxford English Dictionary]]: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands."</ref> and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and [[List of islands of the United Kingdom|some smaller surrounding islands]], meaning it comprises [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]].<ref name="ONS Geography Guide">{{cite web |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/d1f39e20edb940d58307a54d6e1045cd/about |title=A Beginner's Guide to UK Geography (2023) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=4 February 2025 |website=Open Geography Portal |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=14 May 2025}}</ref> Geographically, the United Kingdom lies between the [[North Atlantic Ocean]] and the [[North Sea]] with the southeast coast coming within {{Convert|35|km|mi|0|order=flip}} of the coast of northern France, from which it is separated by the [[English Channel]].<ref name="factbook">{{Cite web |title=United Kingdom |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom |access-date=21 January 2007 |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109221834/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom |url-status=dead}}</ref> The nearby island polities of the [[Isle of Man]], [[Jersey]] and [[Guernsey]] are [[Crown Dependencies]], in union with the [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|British monarch]], but do not strictly form part of the United Kingdom or any of its three jurisdictions or four countries, although the British government retains responsibility for their external affairs. The Isle of Man lies roughly midway between Great Britain and the [[Ireland|island of Ireland]] in the [[Irish Sea]], while the Channel Islands lie just off the northern French coast. The [[Royal Observatory, Greenwich|Royal Greenwich Observatory]] in London was chosen as the defining point of the [[Prime Meridian]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=ROG Learning Team |date=23 August 2002 |title=The Prime Meridian at Greenwich |url=http://www.rmg.co.uk/explore/astronomy-and-time/astronomy-facts/history/the-prime-meridian-at-greenwich |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107023957/http://www.rmg.co.uk/explore/astronomy-and-time/astronomy-facts/history/the-prime-meridian-at-greenwich |archive-date=7 November 2015 |access-date=11 September 2012 |website=Royal Museums Greenwich}}</ref> at the [[International Meridian Conference]] in 1884.<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 August 2015 |title=Greenwich Royal Observatory: How the Prime Meridian line is actually 100 metres away from where it was believed to be |work=Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/greenwich-royal-observatory-how-the-prime-meridian-line-is-actually-100-metres-away-from-where-it-10452386.html |access-date=13 December 2018 |archive-date=23 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323081414/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/greenwich-royal-observatory-how-the-prime-meridian-line-is-actually-100-metres-away-from-where-it-10452386.html |url-status=live}}</ref> The UK lies between latitudes [[49th parallel north|49°]] and [[61st parallel north|61° N]], and longitudes [[9th meridian west|9° W]] and [[2nd meridian east|2° E]]. Northern Ireland shares a {{Convert|499|km|mi|0|adj=on|order=flip}} land boundary with the Republic of Ireland<ref name="factbook" /> and has a {{Convert|650|km|mi|0|adj=on|order=flip}} coastline.<ref name="NI coastline">{{Cite web |title=Northern Ireland Coastal and Marine Forum |url=https://library2.nics.gov.uk/pdf/dard/2014/EEUD.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241123094028/https://library2.nics.gov.uk/pdf/dard/2014/EEUD.pdf |archive-date=23 November 2024 |access-date=13 March 2025 |publisher=Northern Ireland Coastal and Marine Forum}}</ref> The length of coastline of Great Britain plus its principal islands is about {{Convert|31368|km|mi|0|order=flip}} long, with the coastline of the main island Great Britain being {{Convert|17820|km|mi|0|order=flip}} of that,<ref name="UK coastline">{{Cite web |last=Darkes |first=Giles |date=January 2008 |title=How long is the UK coastline? |url=http://www.cartography.org.uk/default.asp?contentID=749 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522042745/http://www.cartography.org.uk/default.asp?contentID=749 |archive-date=22 May 2012 |access-date=24 January 2015 |publisher=The [[British Cartographic Society]]}}</ref> though measurements can vary greatly due to the [[coastline paradox]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weiner |first=Sophie |date=3 March 2018 |title=Why it's Impossible to Accurately Measure a Coastline |url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/environment/a19068718/why-its-impossible-to-accurately-measure-a-coastline/ |access-date=29 June 2024 |website=Popular Mechanics |archive-date=29 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629025825/https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/environment/a19068718/why-its-impossible-to-accurately-measure-a-coastline/ |url-status=live}}</ref> It is connected to continental Europe by the [[Channel Tunnel]], which at {{Convert|50|km|mi|0|order=flip}} ({{Convert|38|km|mi|0|order=flip}} underwater) is the longest underwater tunnel in the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Channel Tunnel |url=http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcCorporate/ukcTunnelInfrastructure/ukcInfrastructure |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218114514/http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcCorporate/ukcTunnelInfrastructure/ukcInfrastructure |archive-date=18 December 2010 |access-date=8 March 2015 |publisher=Eurotunnel}}</ref> The UK contains four terrestrial [[ecoregion]]s: [[Celtic broadleaf forests]], [[English Lowlands beech forests]], [[North Atlantic moist mixed forests]], and [[Caledonian Forest|Caledonian conifer forests]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Dinerstein |first1=Eric |last2=Olson |first2=David |last3=Joshi |first3=Anup |last4=Vynne |first4=Carly |last5=Burgess |first5=Neil D. |last6=Wikramanayake |first6=Eric |last7=Hahn |first7=Nathan |last8=Palminteri |first8=Suzanne |last9=Hedao |first9=Prashant |last10=Noss |first10=Reed |last11=Hansen |first11=Matt |last12=Locke |first12=Harvey |last13=Ellis |first13=Erle C |last14=Jones |first14=Benjamin |last15=Barber |first15=Charles Victor |display-authors=1 |year=2017 |title=An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm |journal=BioScience |volume=67 |issue=6 |pages=534–545 |doi=10.1093/biosci/bix014 |issn=0006-3568 |pmc=5451287 |pmid=28608869 |doi-access=free |last16=Hayes |first16=Randy |last17=Kormos |first17=Cyril |last18=Martin |first18=Vance |last19=Crist |first19=Eileen |last20=Sechrest |first20=Wes |last21=Price |first21=Lori |last22=Baillie |first22=Jonathan E. M. |last23=Weeden |first23=Don |last24=Suckling |first24=Kierán |last25=Davis |first25=Crystal |last26=Sizer |first26=Nigel |last27=Moore |first27=Rebecca |last28=Thau |first28=David |last29=Birch |first29=Tanya |last30=Potapov |first30=Peter |last31=Turubanova |first31=Svetlana |last32=Tyukavina |first32=Alexandra |last33=de Souza |first33=Nadia |last34=Pintea |first34=Lilian |last35=Brito |first35=José C. |last36=Llewellyn |first36=Othman A. |last37=Miller |first37=Anthony G. |last38=Patzelt |first38=Annette |last39=Ghazanfar |first39=Shahina A. |last40=Timberlake |first40=Jonathan |last41=Klöser |first41=Heinz |last42=Shennan-Farpón |first42=Yara |last43=Kindt |first43=Roeland |last44=Lillesø |first44=Jens-Peter Barnekow |last45=van Breugel |first45=Paulo |last46=Graudal |first46=Lars |last47=Voge |first47=Maianna |last48=Al-Shammari |first48=Khalaf F. |last49=Saleem |first49=Muhammad}}</ref> The area of woodland in the UK was estimated to be 3.25&nbsp;million hectares in 2023, which represents 13 per cent of its land area.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/statistics/statistics-by-topic/woodland-statistics/ |title=Woodland Statistics, Key findings |work=Forest Research |access-date=8 July 2023 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802030149/https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/statistics/statistics-by-topic/woodland-statistics/ |url-status=live}}</ref> === Climate === {{Main|Climate of the United Kingdom|Climate change in the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Climate of England|Climate of Scotland|Climate of Wales|Climate of Northern Ireland}} Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round.<ref name="factbook" /> The temperature varies with the seasons rarely dropping below {{Convert|0|C|lk=on}} or rising above {{Convert|30|C}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hottest day of each year from 1900 |url=https://www.trevorharley.com/hottest-day-of-each-year-from-1900.html |website=trevorharley.com |access-date=23 November 2019 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616173152/https://www.trevorharley.com/hottest-day-of-each-year-from-1900.html |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Coldest day of each year from 1900 |url=https://www.trevorharley.com/coldest-days-of-each-year-from-1900.html |website=trevorharley.com |access-date=23 November 2019 |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709173537/https://www.trevorharley.com/coldest-days-of-each-year-from-1900.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Some parts, away from the coast, of upland England, Wales, Northern Ireland and most of Scotland, experience a [[subpolar oceanic climate]]. Higher elevations in Scotland experience a [[Subarctic climate|continental subarctic climate]] and the mountains experience a [[tundra climate]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2016 |title=English: A map of Köppen climate types in the United Kingdom (SVG version) |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UK_K%C3%B6ppen.svg |access-date=23 November 2019 |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709202702/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UK_K%C3%B6ppen.svg |url-status=live}}</ref> The prevailing wind is from the southwest and bears frequent spells of mild and wet weather from the Atlantic Ocean,<ref name="factbook" /> although the eastern parts are mostly sheltered from this wind. Since the majority of the rain falls over the western regions, the eastern parts are the driest. Atlantic currents, warmed by the [[Gulf Stream]], bring mild winters, especially in the west where winters are wet and even more so over high ground. Summers are warmest in the southeast of England and coolest in the north. Heavy snowfall can occur in winter and early spring on high ground, and occasionally settles to great depth away from the hills.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Atlantic Ocean Circulation (Gulf Stream) |url=http://ukclimateprojections.metoffice.gov.uk/23152 |access-date=8 March 2015 |website=UK Climate Projections |publisher=Met Office |archive-date=17 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017162552/http://ukclimateprojections.metoffice.gov.uk/23152 |url-status=live}}</ref> The average total annual sunshine in the United Kingdom was 1,339.7 hours between 1971 and 2000.<ref name="ukaverages">{{cite web |title=UK 1971–2000 averages |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/areal/uk.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705140124/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/areal/uk.html |archive-date=5 July 2009 |access-date=4 August 2007 |publisher=Met Office}}</ref> The hours of sunshine vary from 1,200 to about 1,580 hours per year.<ref name="met off climate series">{{Cite web |url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-temperature-rainfall-and-sunshine-time-series |title=UK temperature, rainfall and sunshine time series |website=Met Office |access-date=31 December 2022 |archive-date=17 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017203556/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-temperature-rainfall-and-sunshine-time-series |url-status=live}}</ref> Climate change has serious impacts on the country. A third of food price rise in 2023 was attributed to it.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smeeton |first1=George |title=Families hit by £605 food bill as extreme weather and energy crisis bites |url=https://eciu.net/media/press-releases/2023/families-hit-by-605-food-bill-as-extreme-weather-and-energy-crisis-bites |website=Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit |date=28 November 2023 |access-date=19 July 2024 |archive-date=16 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716124143/https://eciu.net/media/press-releases/2023/families-hit-by-605-food-bill-as-extreme-weather-and-energy-crisis-bites |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2024 the United Kingdom ranked 5th out of 180 countries in the [[Environmental Performance Index]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 Environmental Performance Index |url=https://epi.yale.edu/measure/2024/EPI |access-date=27 May 2025 |website=Environmental Performance Index |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240710023935/https://epi.yale.edu/measure/2024/EPI |url-status=live }}</ref> A law has been passed that [[Greenhouse gas emissions by the United Kingdom|UK greenhouse gas emissions]] will be [[net zero]] by 2050.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK net zero target |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/net-zero-target#:~:text=In%20June%202019%2C%20parliament%20passed,to%201990%20levels%20by%202050.&text=Prior%20to%20this%2C%20the%20UK,1990%20levels%2C%20also%20by%202050. |access-date=20 March 2024 |website=Institute for Government |date=20 April 2020|last=Shepheard|first=Marcus}}</ref>{{Update after|2050|01|01|category|reason=Hello from 2024! By the time you're reading this, that law will be a little older than 30 years old. Could you check if the UK ever ended up hitting that net zero GHG target?}} === Topography === [[File:uk topo en.jpg|thumb|right|The United Kingdom's topography]] [[Geography of England|England]] accounts for 53 per cent of the UK, covering {{Convert|130395|km2|sqmi|order=flip|-1}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 February 2010 |title=England&nbsp;– Profile |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/7327029.stm |access-date=9 October 2010 |archive-date=15 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415064122/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/7327029.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> Most of the country consists of lowland terrain,<ref name="Atlapedia">{{Cite web |last=Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd |title=United Kingdom – Atlapedia Online |url=http://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/unitedki.htm |access-date=26 October 2010 |website=Atlapedia.com |archive-date=21 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321191308/http://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/unitedki.htm |url-status=live}}{{better source needed|date=July 2023}}</ref> with upland and mountainous terrain northwest of the [[Tees–Exe line]] which roughly divides the UK into [[lowland and upland]] areas. Lowland areas include [[Cornwall]], the [[New Forest]], the [[South Downs]] and the [[The Broads|Norfolk Broads]]. Upland areas include the [[Lake District]], the [[Pennines]], the [[Yorkshire Dales]], [[Exmoor]] and [[Dartmoor]]. The main rivers and estuaries are the [[River Thames|Thames]], [[River Severn|Severn]], and the [[Humber]]. England's highest mountain is [[Scafell Pike]], at {{Convert|978|m|ft|0}} in the Lake District; its largest island is the [[Isle of Wight]]. [[Geography of Scotland|Scotland]] accounts for 32 per cent of the UK, covering {{Convert|78772|km2|sqmi|order=flip|-1}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scotland Facts |url=http://www.scotland.org/about/fact-file/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621045248/http://www.scotland.org/about/fact-file/index.html |archive-date=21 June 2008 |access-date=16 July 2008 |publisher=Scotland Online Gateway}}</ref> This includes [[List of islands of Scotland|nearly 800 islands]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Winter |first=Jon |date=1 June 2000 |title=The complete guide to the ... Scottish Islands |work=Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/the-complete-guide-to-the--scottish-islands-633851.html |access-date=8 March 2015 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402164423/http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/the-complete-guide-to-the--scottish-islands-633851.html |url-status=live}}</ref> notably the [[Hebrides]], [[Orkney]] Islands and [[Shetland Islands]]. Scotland is the most mountainous constituent country of the UK. The [[Scottish Highlands|Highlands]] to the north and west are the more rugged region containing the majority of Scotland's mountainous land, including the [[Cairngorms]], [[Loch Lomond and The Trossachs]] and [[Ben Nevis]] which at {{Convert|1345|m|ft|0}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 March 2016 |title=Great Britain's tallest mountain is taller |work=Ordnance Survey Blog |url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/blog/2016/03/britains-tallest-mountain-is-taller |access-date=9 September 2018 |publisher=Ordnance Survey |archive-date=9 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909000504/https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/blog/2016/03/britains-tallest-mountain-is-taller/ |url-status=live}}</ref> is the highest point in the British Isles.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ben Nevis Weather |url=http://www.bennevisweather.co.uk/index.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510193022/http://www.bennevisweather.co.uk/index.asp |archive-date=10 May 2012 |access-date=26 October 2008 |publisher=Ben Nevis Weather}}</ref> [[Geography of Wales|Wales]] accounts for less than 9 per cent of the UK, covering {{Convert|20779|km2|sqmi|order=flip|-1}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 June 2010 |title=Profile: Wales |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/6233450.stm |access-date=7 November 2010 |archive-date=26 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826085704/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/6233450.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> It is mostly mountainous, though [[South Wales]] is less mountainous than [[North Wales|North]] and [[Mid Wales]]. The highest mountains in Wales are in [[Snowdonia]] and include [[Snowdon]] ({{Langx|cy|Yr Wyddfa}}) which, at {{Convert|1085|m|ft|0}}, is the highest peak in Wales.<ref name="Atlapedia" /> Wales has over {{Convert|1680|mi|0|abbr=off}} of coastline including the [[Pembrokeshire Coast]].<ref name="UK coastline" /> Several islands lie off the Welsh mainland, the largest of which is [[Anglesey]] (''Ynys Môn''). [[Geography of Ireland|Northern Ireland]], separated from Great Britain by the [[Irish Sea]] and [[North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland)|North Channel]], has an area of {{Convert|14160|km2|sqmi|order=flip|-1}} and is mostly hilly. It includes [[Lough Neagh]] which, at {{Convert|388|km2|sqmi|order=flip|0}}, is the largest lake in the British Isles by area,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography of Northern Ireland |url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/ni/geog.htm |access-date=22 May 2006 |publisher=University of Ulster |archive-date=18 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118133131/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/ni/geog.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Lough Erne]], which has over 150 islands, and the [[Giant's Causeway]], which is listed by [[UNESCO]] as a [[World Heritage Site]]. The highest peak in Northern Ireland is [[Slieve Donard]] in the [[Mourne Mountains]] at {{Convert|852|m|ft|0}}.<ref name="Atlapedia" /> == Government and politics == {{Main|Politics of the United Kingdom|Government of the United Kingdom|Monarchy of the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Constitution of the United Kingdom}}{{Multiple image | direction = horizontal | align = right | caption_align = center | total_width = 320 | image1 = King Charles III (July 2023).jpg | image2 = Prime Minister Andy Burnham portrait (cropped).jpg | caption1 = {{nowrap|[[Charles III]]}}<br>[[Monarch of the United Kingdom|King]] | caption2 = {{nowrap|[[Andy Burnham]]}}<br>{{nowrap|[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]}} | alt1 = | alt2 = }} The United Kingdom is a [[constitutional monarchy]] and a [[parliamentary democracy]]<ref>[http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/HowtheMonarchyworks/Whatisconstitutionalmonarchy.aspx The British Monarchy, "What is constitutional monarchy?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604151257/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/HowtheMonarchyworks/Whatisconstitutionalmonarchy.aspx|date=4 June 2019}}. Retrieved 17 July 2013; [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/ "United Kingdom"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109221834/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/|date=9 January 2021}} CIA ''The World Factbook''. Retrieved 17 July 2013</ref> operating under the [[Westminster system]], otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Stepan |first1=Alfred |last2=Linz |first2=Juan J. |last3=Minoves |first3=Juli F. |date=2014 |title=Democratic Parliamentary Monarchies |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/journal_of_democracy/v025/25.2.stepan.html |journal=Journal of Democracy |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=35–36 |doi=10.1353/jod.2014.0032 |issn=1086-3214 |s2cid=154555066 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=31 January 2026 |access-date=11 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260131155632/https://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/journal_of_democracy/v025/25.2.stepan.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It is a [[Centralized government|centralised]], [[unitary state]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lewer |first=Andrew |date=5 May 2021 |title=The UK is one of the most centralised advanced democracies – it's time that changed |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/2021/05/the-uk-is-one-of-the-most-centralised-advanced-democracies-its-time-that-changed |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=[[New Statesman]] |archive-date=3 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703131907/https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/2021/05/the-uk-is-one-of-the-most-centralised-advanced-democracies-its-time-that-changed |url-status=live|author-link=Andrew Lewer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Centralisation Nation: Britain's system of local government and its impact on the national economy |url=https://www.centreforcities.org/?post_type=publication&p=40951 |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=Centre for Cities |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141833/https://www.centreforcities.org/publication/centralisation-nation/ |url-status=live}}</ref> wherein the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] is [[Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom|sovereign]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parliamentary Sovereignty |url=https://www.parliament.uk/site-information/glossary/parliamentary-sovereignty |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[parliament.uk]] |archive-date=11 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811195135/https://www.parliament.uk/site-information/glossary/parliamentary-sovereignty/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Parliament is made up of the elected [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]], the appointed [[House of Lords]] and [[the Crown]] (as personified by [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|the monarch]]).{{Efn|British [[sovereignty]] derives from the Crown, a [[corporation sole]] occupied by the monarch. It is therefore by and through the monarch that Parliament exercises supreme legislative authority over both the executive and judiciary. Distinguished Professor of [[Public Law]] Maurice Sunkin opined the Crown symbolically occupies "...what in other places would be a core element of a written constitution."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ibanet.org/Relationship-between-UK-Crown-and-law-in-focus-as-Carolean-era-begins |title=Relationship between UK Crown and law in focus as Carolean era begins |author=Polly Botsford |publisher=International Bar Association |publication-date=22 September 2022 |access-date=4 July 2023 |archive-date=6 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506211218/https://www.ibanet.org/Relationship-between-UK-Crown-and-law-in-focus-as-Carolean-era-begins |url-status=live}}</ref> As a result of this state of constitutional affairs, the monarch is formally referred to as "[[Sovereign|the Sovereign]]" in legislation.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1978/30/section/10 |title=Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30, s. 10) |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=4 July 2023 |archive-date=30 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730073659/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1978/30/section/10 |url-status=live}}</ref>}}<ref name="parliament.uk">{{Cite web |title=Parliament |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[parliament.uk]] |archive-date=18 February 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260218150954/https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The main business of Parliament takes place in the two houses,<ref name="parliament.uk" /> but [[royal assent]] is required for a bill to become an [[Act of Parliament (UK)|act of Parliament]] (that is, [[statute law]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal Assent |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/laws/passage-bill/lords/lrds-royal-assent |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[parliament.uk]] |archive-date=16 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716022947/https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/laws/passage-bill/lords/lrds-royal-assent/ |url-status=live}}</ref> As a result of parliamentary sovereignty, the [[Constitution of the United Kingdom|British constitution]] is [[Uncodified constitution|uncodified]], consisting mostly of disparate written sources, including parliamentary [[statute]]s, judge-made [[case law]] and international treaties, together with [[British Constitution#Conventions|constitutional conventions]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carter, Sarah |title=A Guide To the UK Legal System |url=http://www.llrx.com/features/uk2.htm#UK%20Legal%20System |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505115306/http://www.llrx.com/features/uk2.htm |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=16 May 2006 |publisher=[[University of Kent]] at Canterbury}}</ref> Nevertheless, the [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom|Supreme Court]] recognises a number of principles underlying the British constitution, such as parliamentary sovereignty, the [[rule of law]], [[democracy]] and upholding [[Internationalism (politics)|international law]].<ref>See ''[[R (Miller) v Prime Minister]]'' [2019] UKSC 41 (Parliamentary sovereignty), ''[[R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor]]'' [2017] [http://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2017/51.html UKSC 51] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104095357/https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2017/51.html|date=4 January 2023}}, [67] ff (rule of law), ''[[R (Animal Defenders International) v Secretary of State for Culture Media and Sport]]'' [2008] UKHL 15, [48] (democracy), ''[[R v Lyons]]'' [2002] [https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/2002/44.html UKHL 44] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122064021/https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/2002/44.html|date=22 January 2023}}, [27] (international law).</ref> [[Charles III|King Charles III]] is the [[monarch]] and [[head of state]] of the United Kingdom and 14 other independent [[sovereign state]]s, referred to as "[[Commonwealth realm]]s". The monarch is formally vested with all executive authority as the personal embodiment of [[the Crown]] and is "fundamental to the law and working of government in the UK".<ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-constitutional-role-and-working-of-the-monarchy-in-the-united |title=The Constitutional Role and Working of the Monarchy in the United Kingdom |author=Robert Blackburn |journal=Jahrbuch des Öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart |series=Neue Folge |year=2022 |volume=70 |pages=181–201 |editor=O. Lepsius |editor2=A. Nußberger |editor3=C. Schönberger |editor4=C. Waldhoff |editor5=C. Walter |name-list-style=amp |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |doi=10.1628/joer-2022-0009 |s2cid=257830288 |publication-date=2 June 2022 |access-date=19 June 2023 |archive-date=19 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619174428/https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-constitutional-role-and-working-of-the-monarchy-in-the-united |url-status=live}}</ref> The disposition of such powers however, including those belonging to the [[Royal prerogative in the United Kingdom|royal prerogative]], is generally exercised only on the [[Advice (constitutional law)|advice]] of [[ministers of the Crown]] responsible to Parliament and thence to the electorate. Nevertheless, in the performance of official duties the monarch has "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn".<ref>[[Walter Bagehot|Bagehot, Walter]] (1867). ''The English Constitution''. London: Chapman and Hall. p. 103.</ref> In addition the monarch has a number of [[Reserve power#United Kingdom|reserve powers]] at his disposal to uphold [[responsible government]] and prevent [[constitutional crisis|constitutional crises]].{{Efn|For instance, the monarch alone appoints the prime minister and confers [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom|state honours]] in the personal gift of the Crown. When necessary, the monarch may also refuse a [[dissolution of Parliament|dissolution]] or [[Prorogation in the United Kingdom|prorogation of Parliament]], withhold [[royal assent]] to [[Act of Parliament (UK)|primary legislation]], and prevent illegal use of the [[British Armed Forces]], amongst other reserve powers.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8885/CBP-8885.pdf |title=The Crown and the Constitution |author=David Torrance |publisher=House of Commons Library |publication-date=11 January 2023 |access-date=19 June 2023 |pages=22 |archive-date=2 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302033737/https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8885/CBP-8885.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>}} The prime minister is the [[head of government]] in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Government, Prime Minister and Cabinet |url=http://direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/UKgovernment/Centralgovernmentandthemonarchy/DG_073444 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921004951/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/UKgovernment/Centralgovernmentandthemonarchy/DG_073444 |archive-date=21 September 2012 |access-date=9 March 2015 |website=Public services all in one place |publisher=[[Directgov]]}}</ref> Acting under the direction and supervision of a [[Cabinet of the United Kingdom|Cabinet]] of senior ministers selected and led by the prime minister, [[His Majesty's Government]] serves as the principal instrument for public policymaking, administers public services and, through the [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Council]], promulgates [[statutory instrument (UK)|statutory instruments]] and tenders advice to the monarch.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/cabinet |title=Cabinet |author=Tim Durrant |date=25 March 2020 |publisher=Institute for Government |publication-date=25 March 2020 |access-date=4 July 2023 |archive-date=4 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704112925/https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/cabinet |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/relations-with-other-institutions/parliament-government/ |title=Parliament and Government |publisher=UK Parliament |access-date=4 July 2023 |archive-date=4 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704112925/https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/relations-with-other-institutions/parliament-government/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mN6SzMefot4C |title=The Monarchy and the Constitution, Chapter 3 – The Basic Constitutional Rules: Influence and the Prerogative |author=Vernon Bogdanor |year=1995 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-829334-7 |publication-date=1995 |access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> Nearly all prime ministers have served concurrently as [[First Lord of the Treasury]]<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Blick |first1=Andrew |last2=Jones |first2=George |date=1 January 2012 |title=The Institution of Prime Minister – History of government |url=https://history.blog.gov.uk/2012/01/01/the-institution-of-prime-minister |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[gov.uk]] |archive-date=21 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721060401/https://history.blog.gov.uk/2012/01/01/the-institution-of-prime-minister/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and all prime ministers have continuously served as First Lord of the Treasury since 1905,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Jack |title=The Prime Ministers |publisher=[[Hodder & Stoughton]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-5293-1214-0 |editor-last=Dale |editor-first=Iain |page=303}}</ref> [[Minister for the Civil Service]] since 1968,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Minister for the Civil Service |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/minister-for-the-civil-service |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[gov.uk]] |archive-date=2 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902233116/https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/minister-for-the-civil-service |url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Minister for the Union]] since 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Woodcock |first=Andrew |date=26 July 2021 |title=Boris Johnson accused of 'cynical rebranding' after appointing himself 'Minister for the Union' |work=[[The Independent|Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-minister-union-scotland-independence-referendum-snp-a9022356.html |access-date=19 July 2021 |archive-date=27 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727080405/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-minister-union-scotland-independence-referendum-snp-a9022356.html |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Minister for the Union |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/minister-for-the-union |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[gov.uk]] |archive-date=19 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719053618/https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/minister-for-the-union |url-status=live}}</ref> While appointed by the monarch, in modern times the prime minister is, by [[Constitutional conventions of the United Kingdom|convention]], an MP, the leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons, and holds office by virtue of their ability to [[Confidence motions in the United Kingdom|command the confidence]] of the House of Commons.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2011 |title=The Cabinet Manual |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/60641/cabinet-manual.pdf |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[gov.uk]] |pages=7, 21 |archive-date=15 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415090557/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/60641/cabinet-manual.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Norton |first=Philip |title=Governing Britain: Parliament, Ministers and Our Ambiguous Constitution |publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-5261-4545-1 |page=130}}</ref> The prime minister as of 20 July 2026, is [[Andy Burnham]], the [[Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|leader of the Labour Party]]. Although not part of the United Kingdom, the three [[Crown Dependencies]] of [[Jersey]], [[Guernsey]] and the [[Isle of Man]], as well as the 14 [[British Overseas Territories]], are subject to the sovereignty of the British Crown.<ref>{{cite book |last=Palan |first=Rolen |editor-last1=Palan |editor-first1=Rolen |editor-last2=Halperin |editor-first2=Sandra |chapter=The second British Empire and the re-emergence of global finance |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=76QyCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22British+overseas+territories%22+%22crown+dependencies%22+UK+%22British+crown%22&pg=PA48 |title=Legacies of Empire: Imperial Roots of the Contemporary Global Order |year=2015 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-10946-9 |page=48 |access-date=13 April 2024 |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002212946/https://books.google.com/books?id=76QyCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22British+overseas+territories%22+%22crown+dependencies%22+UK+%22British+crown%22&pg=PA48#v=onepage&q=%22British%20overseas%20territories%22%20%22crown%20dependencies%22%20UK%20%22British%20crown%22&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Democratic backsliding]] was found by the 2026 [[V-Dem Institute#Democracy Report|V-Dem Democracy Report]] for the United Kingdom.<ref name="j496">{{cite web | title=Democracy Report 2026, Unraveling The Democratic Era? | url=https://v-dem.net/documents/75/V-Dem_Institute_Democracy_Report_2026_lowres.pdf | access-date=2026-03-17}}</ref> ===Elections=== {{Main|Elections in the United Kingdom}} [[File:Houses of Parliament in 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|alt=Large sand-coloured building of Gothic design beside brown river. The building has several large towers, including large clock tower.|The [[Palace of Westminster]] in London is the seat of both houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.]] For [[General elections in the United Kingdom|general elections]] (elections to the House of Commons), the United Kingdom is divided into 650 [[United Kingdom constituencies|constituencies]], each of which is represented by one [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|member of Parliament]] (MP) elected by the [[First-past-the-post voting|first-past-the-post]] system.<ref name="parliament.uk-2">{{Cite web |title=General elections |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/elections-and-voting/general |access-date=19 July 2021 |website=[[parliament.uk]]}}</ref> MPs hold office for up to five years and must then stand for re-election if they wish to continue to be an MP.<ref name="parliament.uk-2" /> The [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]], colloquially known as the Tory Party or the Tories, and the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] have been the dominant political parties in the country since the 1920s, leading to the UK being described as a [[two-party system]]. However, since the 1920s other [[List of political parties in the United Kingdom|political parties]] have won seats in the House of Commons, although never more than the Conservatives or Labour.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Raymond |first=C |date=2016 |title=Why British Politics is Not a Two-Party System |url=https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/107735631/The_United_Kingdom_is_Not_a_Two_Party_System.pdf |website=Queen's University Belfast |access-date=3 July 2023 |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709172832/https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/107735631/The_United_Kingdom_is_Not_a_Two_Party_System.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> The 2020s marked the erosion of the two-party system and the growth of a multi-party system.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-08 |title=Sir John Curtice: Election results show politics in the UK has fragmented |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce8p4yn448vo |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Administrative divisions === {{Main|Countries of the United Kingdom|Administrative geography of the United Kingdom|List of counties in the United Kingdom}} [[File:United Kingdom labelled map7 vector.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|The four countries of the United Kingdom]] The geographical division of the United Kingdom into counties or [[shire]]s began in England and Scotland in the [[early Middle Ages]], and was completed throughout Great Britain and Ireland by the [[early modern period]].<ref>Hackwood Frederick William: ''The Story of the Shire, Being the Lore, History and Evolution of English County Institutions'' (1851)</ref> Modern [[local government]] by elected councils, partly based on the ancient counties, was established by separate Acts of Parliament: in England and Wales [[Local Government Act 1888|in 1888]], Scotland [[Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889|in 1889]] and Ireland [[Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898|in 1898]], meaning there is no consistent system of administrative or geographic demarcation across the UK,<ref>{{Cite web |last=United Nations Economic and Social Council |author-link=United Nations Economic and Social Council |date=August 2007 |title=Ninth UN Conference on the standardization of Geographical Names |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/report%20of%209th%20uncsgn%20n0750902%20en.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091211213055/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/9th-UNCSGN-Docs/E-CONF-98-48-Add1.pdf |archive-date=11 December 2009 |access-date=21 October 2008 |publisher=UN Statistics Division}}</ref> and [[English law|England and Wales]], [[Scots law|Scotland]] and [[Law of Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]] each have their own distinct jurisdictions.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dewart |first1=Megan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XW_EtwEACAAJ |title=The Scottish Legal System |date=2019 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Academic]] |isbn=978-1-5265-0633-7 |location=London |page=57 |quote=The laws and legal institutions of Scotland and of England and Wales were not merged by the Union of 1707. Thus, they remain separate 'law areas', with separate court systems (as does Northern Ireland), and it is necessary to distinguish Scots law and English law (and Northern Irish law). |access-date=4 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704040048/https://books.google.com/books?id=XW_EtwEACAAJ |archive-date=4 July 2023 |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=The justice system and the constitution |url=https://www.judiciary.uk/about-the-judiciary/our-justice-system/jud-acc-ind/justice-sys-and-constitution/#:~:text=The%20United%20Kingdom%20has%20three,of%20Union%201707%20and%201800. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521180341/https://www.judiciary.uk/about-the-judiciary/our-justice-system/jud-acc-ind/justice-sys-and-constitution/ |archive-date=21 May 2023 |access-date=13 June 2023 |publisher=Courts and Tribunals Judiciary |quote=The United Kingdom has three separate legal systems; one each for England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. This reflects its historical origins and the fact that both Scotland and Ireland, and later Northern Ireland, retained their own legal systems and traditions under the Acts of Union 1707 and 1800.}}</ref> Until the 19th century there was little change to those arrangements, but there has since been a constant evolution of role and function.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Barlow |first=I.M. |title=Metropolitan Government |publisher=Routledge |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-415-02099-2 |location=London}}</ref> [[Local government in England]] is complex, with the distribution of functions varying according to local arrangements. The upper-tier [[subdivisions of England]] are the nine [[Regions of England|regions]], used primarily for statistical purposes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to the national site of the Government Office Network |url=http://www.gos.gov.uk/national |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606073647/http://www.gos.gov.uk/national |archive-date=6 June 2009 |access-date=3 July 2008 |publisher=Government Offices}}</ref> One of the regions, [[Greater London Authority|Greater London]], has had a directly elected assembly and mayor since 2000 following popular support for the proposal in a [[1998 Greater London Authority referendum|1998 referendum]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=A short history of London government |url=http://www.london.gov.uk/london-life/city-government/history.jsp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421023053/http://www.london.gov.uk/london-life/city-government/history.jsp |archive-date=21 April 2008 |access-date=4 October 2008 |publisher=Greater London Authority}}</ref> [[Local government in Scotland]] is divided into [[subdivisions of Scotland|32 council areas]] with a wide variation in size and population. The cities of [[Glasgow]], Edinburgh, [[Aberdeen]] and [[Dundee]] are separate council areas, as is the [[Politics of the Highland council area|Highland Council]], which includes a third of Scotland's area but only just over 200,000&nbsp;people. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223.<ref name="political-studies-association">{{Cite web |title=STV in Scotland: Local Government Elections 2007 |url=http://www.psa.ac.uk/2007/pps/Bennie.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222124635/http://www.psa.ac.uk/2007/pps/Bennie.pdf |archive-date=22 February 2011 |access-date=2 August 2008 |publisher=Political Studies Association}}</ref> [[Local government in Wales]] consists of 22 [[Unitary authority|unitary authorities]], each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself. These include the cities of Cardiff, [[Swansea]] and [[Newport, Wales|Newport]], which are unitary authorities in their own right.<ref name="unitary">{{Cite web |year=2014 |title=Unitary authorities |url=http://gov.wales/topics/localgovernment/local-authorities/?lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310210146/http://gov.wales/topics/localgovernment/local-authorities/?lang=en |archive-date=10 March 2015 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Welsh Government}}</ref> Elections are held every four years under the first-past-the-post system.<ref name="unitary" /> [[Local government in Northern Ireland]] since 2015 has been organised into 11 district councils, each elected by single transferable vote. Their powers are limited to services such as waste collection, dog control, and maintaining parks and cemeteries.<ref name="Devenport">{{Cite news |last=Devenport |first=Mark |date=18 November 2005 |title=NI local government set for shake-up |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4449092.stm |access-date=15 November 2008 |archive-date=12 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212221731/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4449092.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> This system was introduced after a 2008 decision by the executive to replace the previous structure of 26 districts which had been in place since 1973.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Foster announces the future shape of local government |date=13 March 2008 |publisher=Northern Ireland Executive |url=http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/news/news-doe/news-doe-130308-foster-announces-the.htm |access-date=20 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725002254/http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/news/news-doe/news-doe-130308-foster-announces-the.htm |archive-date=25 July 2008}}</ref> === Devolution === {{Main|Devolution in the United Kingdom}} {{further|Devolved, reserved and excepted matters}} [[File:Council of Nations and Regions (54059219744) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets with the first ministers of Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales during the [[Council of Nations and Regions]] summit.]] In the United Kingdom a process of devolution has transferred various powers from the UK Government to three of the four UK countries—Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales—as well as to the regions of England, which since 1999 have their own governments and parliaments that control various devolved matters.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.gov.uk/devolution-of-powers-to-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland#devolved-administrations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718065448/https://www.gov.uk/devolution-of-powers-to-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland#devolved-administrations |archive-date=18 July 2013 |access-date=17 April 2013 |publisher=United Kingdom Government |quote=In a similar way to how the government is formed from members from the two Houses of Parliament, members of the devolved legislatures nominate ministers from amongst themselves to comprise executives, known as the devolved administrations...}}; {{Cite web |title=Country Overviews: United Kingdom |url=http://www.transport-research.info/web/countryprofiles/uk.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404062853/http://www.transport-research.info/web/countryprofiles/uk.cfm |archive-date=4 April 2010 |access-date=28 March 2010 |url-status=usurped |publisher=Transport Research Knowledge Centre}}</ref> These powers vary and have been moved to the [[Scottish Government]], the [[Welsh Government]], the [[Northern Ireland Executive]] and (in England) to [[strategic authorities]]: the [[Greater London Authority]], [[Combined authorities and combined county authorities|combined authorities, and combined county authorities]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Le Sueur |first1=Andrew |last2=Sunkin |first2=Maurice |last3=Murkens |first3=Jo Eric Khushal |title=Public Law: Text, Cases, and Materials |year=2023 |edition=5th |isbn=978-0-19-287061-2 |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=147 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6sLDEAAAQBAJ&dq=Le+sueur+Public+Law%C2%A0fifth+edition&pg=PR3 |access-date=13 April 2024 |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002213048/https://books.google.com/books?id=6sLDEAAAQBAJ&dq=Le+sueur+Public+Law%C2%A0fifth+edition&pg=PR3#v=onepage&q=Le%20sueur%20Public%20Law%C2%A0fifth%20edition&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> Amongst the devolved parliaments across the United Kingdom, the [[Scottish Parliament]] has the most extensive responsibilities for [[Devolved, reserved and excepted matters|devolved powers]], and has been described as "one of the most powerful devolved parliaments in the world".<ref>{{cite web |title=The progress of devolution - Erskine May - UK Parliament |url=https://erskinemay.parliament.uk/section/4537/the-progress-of-devolution |website=erskinemay.parliament.uk |access-date=1 March 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=David Mundell speech: 20 years of Scottish devolution |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/david-mundell-speech-20-years-of-scottish-devolution |website=GOV.UK |access-date=1 March 2025}}</ref> The United Kingdom has an [[uncodified constitution]] and constitutional matters are not amongst the powers that have been devolved. Under the doctrine of [[Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom|parliamentary sovereignty]], the UK Parliament could, in theory, therefore, abolish the Scottish Parliament, Senedd or Northern Ireland Assembly.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Burrows |first=N. |year=1999 |title=Unfinished Business: The Scotland Act 1998 |journal=The Modern Law Review |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=241–260 [p. 249] |doi=10.1111/1468-2230.00203 |quote=The UK Parliament is sovereign and the Scottish Parliament is subordinate. The White Paper had indicated that this was to be the approach taken in the legislation. The Scottish Parliament is not to be seen as a reflection of the settled will of the people of Scotland or of popular sovereignty but as a reflection of its subordination to a higher legal authority. Following the logic of this argument, the power of the Scottish Parliament to legislate can be withdrawn or overridden...}}; {{Cite journal |last=Elliot |first=M. |year=2004 |title=United Kingdom: Parliamentary sovereignty under pressure |journal=International Journal of Constitutional Law |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=545–627, 553–554 |doi=10.1093/icon/2.3.545 |quote=Notwithstanding substantial differences among the schemes, an important common factor is that the UK Parliament has not renounced legislative sovereignty in relation to the three nations concerned. For example, the Scottish Parliament is empowered to enact primary legislation on all matters, save those in relation to which competence is explicitly denied&nbsp;... but this power to legislate on what may be termed "devolved matters" is concurrent with the Westminster Parliament's general power to legislate for Scotland on any matter at all, including devolved matters&nbsp;... In theory, therefore, Westminster may legislate on Scottish devolved matters whenever it chooses... |doi-access=free}}</ref> Though in the [[Scotland Act 2016]] and the [[Wales Act 2017]] it states that the Scottish Government and the Welsh Government "are a permanent part of the United Kingdom's constitutional arrangements".<ref>{{cite web |title=Scotland Act 2016 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/11/part/1/crossheading/the-scottish-parliament-and-the-scottish-government#:~:text=(1)The%20Scottish%20Parliament%20and,the%20United%20Kingdom's%20constitutional%20arrangements. |website=Gov.uk |access-date=28 June 2024 |archive-date=28 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240628211304/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/11/part/1/crossheading/the-scottish-parliament-and-the-scottish-government#:~:text=(1)The%20Scottish%20Parliament%20and,the%20United%20Kingdom's%20constitutional%20arrangements. |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Wales Act 2017 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2017/4/section/1/enacted |access-date=13 July 2024 |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002212916/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2017/4/section/1/enacted |url-status=live}}</ref> In practice it would be politically difficult for the UK Parliament to abolish devolution to the Scottish Parliament and the Senedd because these institutions were created by referendums.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gamble |first=A. |year=2006 |title=The Constitutional Revolution in the United Kingdom |journal=Publius |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=19–35 [p. 29] |doi=10.1093/publius/pjj011 |quote=The British parliament has the power to abolish the Scottish parliament and the Welsh assembly by a simple majority vote in both houses, but since both were sanctioned by referenda, it would be politically difficult to abolish them without the sanction of a further vote by the people. In this way, several of the constitutional measures introduced by the Blair government appear to be entrenched and not subject to a simple exercise of parliamentary sovereignty at Westminster.}}</ref> The political constraints placed upon the UK Parliament's power to interfere with devolution in Northern Ireland are greater still, because devolution in Northern Ireland rests upon an international agreement with the [[Government of Ireland]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Meehan |first=E. |year=1999 |title=The Belfast Agreement – Its Distinctiveness and Points of Cross-Fertilization in the UK's Devolution Programme |journal=Parliamentary Affairs |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=19–31 [p. 23] |doi=10.1093/pa/52.1.19 |quote=[T]he distinctive involvement of two governments in the Northern Irish problem means that Northern Ireland's new arrangements rest upon an intergovernmental agreement. If this can be equated with a treaty, it could be argued that the forthcoming distribution of power between Westminster and Belfast has similarities with divisions specified in the written constitutions of federal states...Although the Agreement makes the general proviso that Westminster's 'powers to make legislation for Northern Ireland' remains 'unaffected', without an explicit categorical reference to reserved matters, it may be more difficult than in Scotland or Wales for devolved powers to be repatriated. The retraction of devolved powers would not merely entail consultation in Northern Ireland backed implicitly by the absolute power of parliamentary sovereignty but also the renegotiation of an intergovernmental agreement. |doi-access=free}}</ref> The UK Parliament restricts the three devolved parliaments' legislative powers in economic policy matters through [[United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020|an act]] passed in 2020.<ref name="UKIM" /> ==== England ==== Unlike Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, England does not have a separate devolved government or national parliament,<ref>{{cite web |title=English devolution |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/english-devolution#:~:text=After%201997%20Labour%20governments%20devolved,assembly%20were%20created%20in%202000. |publisher=Institute for Government |access-date=30 August 2024 |date=21 June 2024 |archive-date=30 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240830150949/https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/english-devolution#:~:text=After%201997%20Labour%20governments%20devolved,assembly%20were%20created%20in%202000. |url-status=live}}</ref> rather a process of devolution of powers from the central government to local authorities has taken place, first in 1998.<ref>{{cite web |title=Devolution explained |url=https://www.local.gov.uk/topics/devolution/devolution-hub/devolution-explained |publisher=Local Government Association |access-date=30 August 2024 |archive-date=30 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240830152450/https://www.local.gov.uk/topics/devolution/devolution-hub/devolution-explained |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Greater London Authority]] was set up following a [[1998 Greater London Authority referendum|referendum in 1998]]. Colloquially known as City Hall, it is the devolved regional government body for Greater London. It consists of two political branches: a directly elected [[Mayor of London]] and the [[London Assembly]], which serves as a check and balance on the Mayor. A [[Combined authorities and combined county authorities|combined authority]] is a type of local government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the [[Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009]]. CAs allow a group of local authorities to pool appropriate responsibility and receive certain devolved functions from central government in order to deliver transport and economic policy more effectively over a wider area.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 March 2023 |title=English devolution |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/english-devolution |access-date=4 February 2024 |publisher=Institute for Government |archive-date=2 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002212917/https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/english-devolution |url-status=live}}</ref> A combined county authority is a similar type of local-government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the [[Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023]], but may only be formed by upper-tier authorities: [[county council]]s and [[Unitary authority|unitary authorities]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2023 |title=Combined County Authorities – key differences to Combined Authorities |url=https://www.localgovernmentlawyer.co.uk/governance/314-governance-a-risk-articles/53464-combined-county-authorities-key-differences-to-combined-authorities |access-date=4 February 2024 |website=Local Government Lawyer |archive-date=4 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204170903/https://www.localgovernmentlawyer.co.uk/governance/314-governance-a-risk-articles/53464-combined-county-authorities-key-differences-to-combined-authorities |url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Scotland ==== {{main|Responsibilities of the Scottish Government}} [[File:First Minister meets Prime Minister (53840421342).jpg|thumb|Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets with [[First Minister of Scotland]] [[John Swinney]], the head of the [[Scottish Government]], at [[Bute House]], Edinburgh.]] Since 1999 Scotland has had a devolved national government and parliament with wide-ranging powers over any matter that has not been specifically [[Reserved and excepted matters|reserved]] to the UK Parliament.<ref name="Scottish Parliament">{{cite web |title=Devolved and Reserved Powers |url=https://www.parliament.scot/about/how-parliament-works/devolved-and-reserved-powers |website=parliament.scot |publisher=Scottish Parliament |access-date=28 December 2023 |archive-date=20 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920053732/https://www.parliament.scot/about/how-parliament-works/devolved-and-reserved-powers |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=8 April 1999 |title=Scotland's Parliament&nbsp;– powers and structures |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/scotland_99/the_scottish_parliament/310036.stm |access-date=21 October 2008 |archive-date=18 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218234816/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/scotland_99/the_scottish_parliament/310036.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> Scotland has the most devolved powers of any of the three devolved parliaments in the United Kingdom, with full legislative control over [[Education in Scotland|education]], [[Scots law|law and order]], [[Economy of Scotland|the economy]], [[Health in Scotland|healthcare]], [[Elections in Scotland|elections]], [[Crown Estate Scotland]], the [[Planning system in Scotland|planning system]] and [[Housing in Scotland|housing]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Devolved and Reserved Matters - Visit & Learn Scottish Parliament |url=http://www.parliament.scot/visitandlearn/Education/18642.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722092046/http://www.parliament.scot/visitandlearn/Education/18642.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 July 2017 |access-date=1 March 2025 |date=22 July 2017}}</ref> Additional powers were transferred to the Scottish Parliament via the [[Scotland Act 2012]] and the [[Scotland Act 2016]], such as [[Taxation in Scotland|some taxation powers]], including full control of [[Income tax in Scotland|income tax]] on income earned through employment, [[Land and Buildings Transaction Tax]], [[Scottish Landfill Tax|Landfill Tax]], Aggregates Levy, [[Air Departure Tax]] and [[Revenue Scotland]], as well as aspects of the [[Energy in Scotland|energy network]], including [[Renewable energy in Scotland|renewable energy]], energy efficiency and onshore [[Oil industry in Scotland|oil and gas licensing]].<ref name="Devolved Matters in Scotland">{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.scot/about/what-the-government-does/ |title=What the Scottish Government does |publisher=Scottish Government |access-date=8 August 2019 |archive-date=8 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708045359/https://www.gov.scot/about/what-the-government-does/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Scottish Parliament" /> Their power over economic issues is significantly constrained by an [[United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020|act of the UK Parliament]] passed in 2020.{{refn|name=UKIM|<ref name="Keating21">{{Cite journal |last=Keating |first=Michael |date=2 February 2021 |title=Taking back control? Brexit and the territorial constitution of the United Kingdom |journal=[[Journal of European Public Policy]] |location=Abingdon |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=6–7 |doi=10.1080/13501763.2021.1876156 |quote=The UK Internal Market Act gives ministers sweeping powers to enforce mutual recognition and non-discrimination across the four jurisdictions. Existing differences and some social and health matters are exempted but these are much less extensive than the exemptions permitted under the EU Internal Market provisions. Only after an amendment in the House of Lords, the Bill was amended to provide a weak and non-binding consent mechanism for amendments (equivalent to the Sewel Convention) to the list of exemptions. The result is that, while the devolved governments retain regulatory competences, these are undermined by the fact that goods and services originating in, or imported into, England can be marketed anywhere. |hdl-access=free |hdl=1814/70296 |s2cid=234066376}}</ref><ref name="KenMcEw21">{{Cite journal |last1=Kenny |first1=Michael |author-link=Michael Kenny (political scientist) |last2=McEwen |first2=Nicola |author-link2=Nicola McEwen |date=1 March 2021 |title=Intergovernmental Relations and the Crisis of the Union |journal=Political Insight |publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]] |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=12–15 |doi=10.1177/20419058211000996 |quote=That phase of joint working was significantly damaged by the UK Internal Market Act, pushed through by the Johnson government in December 2020...the Act diminishes the authority of the devolved institutions, and was vehemently opposed by them. |doi-access=free |s2cid=232050477}}</ref><ref name="WolffeDevol">{{Cite journal |last=Wolffe |first=W James |author-link=James Wolffe |date=7 April 2021 |title=Devolution and the Statute Book |url=https://academic.oup.com/slr/advance-article/doi/10.1093/slr/hmab003/6213886 |journal=[[Statute Law Review]] |location=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |doi=10.1093/slr/hmab003 |access-date=18 April 2021 |quote=the Internal Market Bill—a Bill that contains provisions which, if enacted, would significantly constrain, both legally and as a matter of practicality, the exercise by the devolved legislatures of their legislative competence; provisions that would be significantly more restrictive of the powers of the Scottish Parliament than either EU law or Articles 4 and 6 of the Acts of the Union...The UK Parliament passed the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 and the Internal Market Act 2020 notwithstanding that, in each case, all three of the devolved legislatures had withheld consent. |archive-date=21 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421145355/https://academic.oup.com/slr/advance-article/doi/10.1093/slr/hmab003/6213886 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Wincott21">{{Cite journal |last1=Wincott |first1=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Wincott |last2=Murray |first2=C. R. G. |last3=Davies |first3=Gregory |date=17 May 2021 |title=The Anglo-British imaginary and the rebuilding of the UK's territorial constitution after Brexit: unitary state or union state? |journal=Territory, Politics, Governance |location=Abingdon/Brighton |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]; [[Regional Studies Association]] |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=696–713 |doi=10.1080/21622671.2021.1921613 |quote=Taken as a whole, the Internal Market Act imposes greater restrictions upon the competences of the devolved institutions than the provisions of the EU Single Market which it replaced, in spite of pledges to use common frameworks to address these issues. [[David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead|Lord Hope]], responsible for many of the leading judgments relating to the first two decades of devolution, regarded the legislation's terms as deliberately confrontational: 'this Parliament can do what it likes, but a different approach is essential if the union is to hold together'. |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="DouganMcEwen20">{{Cite report |url=https://www.centreonconstitutionalchange.ac.uk/publications/uk-and-internal-market-devolution-and-union |title=UK and the Internal Market, Devolution and the Union |last1=Dougan |first1=Michael |last2=Hayward |first2=Katy |date=2020 |publisher=[[University of Edinburgh]]; [[University of Aberdeen]] |pages=2–3 |last3=Hunt |first3=Jo |last4=McEwen |first4=Nicola |last5=McHarg |first5=Aileen |last6=Wincott |first6=Daniel |author-link=Michael Dougan |author-link2=Katy Hayward |access-date=16 October 2020 |author-link4=Nicola McEwen |author-link6=Daniel Wincott |department=Centre on Constitutional Change |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018185830/https://www.centreonconstitutionalchange.ac.uk/publications/uk-and-internal-market-devolution-and-union |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Dougan20Brief">{{Cite report |url=https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/law/2-research/eull/UKIM,Briefing,Paper,-,Prof,Michael,Dougan,15,September,2020.pdf |title=Briefing Paper. United Kingdom Internal Market Bill: Implications for Devolution |last=Dougan |first=Michael |date=2020 |publisher=[[University of Liverpool]] |location=Liverpool |pages=4–5 |author-link=Michael Dougan |access-date=15 October 2020 |archive-date=26 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026161836/https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/law/2-research/eull/UKIM,Briefing,Paper,-,Prof,Michael,Dougan,15,September,2020.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="DouHu22">{{cite journal |last1=Dougan |first1=Michael |last2=Hunt |first2=Jo |last3=McEwen |first3=Nicola |last4=McHarg |first4=Aileen |author-link1=Michael Dougan |author-link3=Nicola McEwen |title=Sleeping with an Elephant: Devolution and the United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020 |journal=[[Law Quarterly Review]] |date=2022 |url=https://dro.dur.ac.uk/35167/ |location=London |publisher=[[Sweet & Maxwell]] |ssrn=4018581 |via=[[Durham University|Durham Research Online]] |access-date=4 March 2022 |quote=The Act has restrictive – and potentially damaging – consequences for the regulatory capacity of the devolved legislatures...This was not the first time since the Brexit referendum that the Convention had been set aside, but it was especially notable given that the primary purpose of the legislation was to constrain the capacity of the devolved institutions to use their regulatory autonomy...in practice, it constrains the ability of the devolved institutions to make effective regulatory choices for their territories in ways that do not apply to the choices made by the UK government and parliament for the English market. |issn=0023-933X |archive-date=2 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802185022/https://dro.dur.ac.uk/35167/ |url-status=live}}</ref>}} The [[Scottish Government]] is a [[Scottish National Party]] (SNP) [[minority government]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Humza Yousaf's precarious position puts the SNP – and Scotland – at a crossroads |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/comment/humza-yousaf-snp-scotland-crossroads |website=Institute for Government |access-date=26 April 2024 |date=26 April 2024 |archive-date=26 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426221203/https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/comment/humza-yousaf-snp-scotland-crossroads |url-status=live}}</ref> led by the [[First Minister of Scotland|first minister]], currently [[John Swinney]], the [[leader of the SNP]]. In 2014 the [[2014 Scottish independence referendum|Scottish independence referendum]] was held, with 55.3 per cent voting against independence from the United Kingdom and 44.7 per cent voting in favour, resulting in Scotland staying within the United Kingdom. [[Local government in Scotland]] is divided into [[subdivisions of Scotland|32 council areas]] with a wide variation in size and population. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223.<ref name="political-studies-association" /> The Scottish Parliament is separate from the Scottish Government. It is made up of 129 elected [[members of the Scottish Parliament]] (MSPs). It is the law-making body of Scotland, and thus it scrutinises the work of the incumbent Scottish Government and considers any piece of proposed legislation through parliamentary debates, committees and parliamentary questions.<ref name="Devolved Matters in Scotland"/> ==== Wales ==== Since 1999 Wales has had a devolved national government and legislature, known as the [[Senedd]]. Elections to the Senedd used the [[additional member system]] until 2026 when the voting system was changed to [[closed list]] proportional representation. The number of elected members also increased from 60 to 96, representing 16 [[Senedd constituencies|six-member constituencies]]. The Senedd has more limited powers than those devolved to Scotland.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 April 1999 |title=Structure and powers of the Assembly |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/wales_99/the_welsh_assembly/309033.stm |access-date=21 October 2008 |archive-date=7 February 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040207162926/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/wales_99/the_welsh_assembly/309033.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> It can legislate on any matter not specifically reserved to the UK Parliament by [[Acts of Senedd Cymru]]. The [[Welsh Government]] is currently a [[Plaid Cymru]] minority government led by the [[First Minister of Wales|first minister]], [[Rhun ap Iorwerth]]. [[Local government in Wales]] consists of 22 unitary authorities, each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself. ==== Northern Ireland ==== The devolved form of government in Northern Ireland is based on the 1998 [[Good Friday Agreement]], which brought to an end a 30-year period of [[Unionism in Ireland|unionist]]-[[Irish nationalism|nationalist]] communal conflict known as [[the Troubles]]. The Agreement was [[1998 Northern Ireland Good Friday Agreement referendum|confirmed by referendum]] and implemented later that year. It established [[power sharing]] arrangements for a devolved government and legislature, referred to as the [[Northern Ireland Executive]] and the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] respectively.<ref>{{cite web |title=Good Friday Agreement: What is it? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-61968177 |website=BBC News |date=3 April 2023 |access-date=11 April 2024 |archive-date=15 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515131233/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-61968177 |url-status=live}}</ref> Elections to the Assembly use the [[single transferable vote]] system. The Executive and Assembly have powers similar to those devolved to Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 May 2019 |title=Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/devolution-of-powers-to-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland |access-date=11 June 2024 |website=GOV.UK |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093336/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/devolution-of-powers-to-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland |url-status=live}}</ref> The Executive is led by a [[diarchy]] representing [[Designated Unionist|unionist]] and [[Designated Nationalist|nationalist]] members of the Assembly.<ref name="northernireland1">{{Cite web |date=25 September 2015 |title=Your Executive |url=https://www.northernireland.gov.uk/topics/your-executive |publisher=Northern Ireland Executive |access-date=14 August 2016 |archive-date=21 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821135048/https://www.northernireland.gov.uk/topics/your-executive |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[First Minister and Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland|first minister and deputy first minister of Northern Ireland]] are the joint heads of government of Northern Ireland.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Stormont: Why were NI leaders given unequal job titles? |work=BBC News |date=15 May 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-61393736 |access-date=2 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202190001/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-61393736 |archive-date=2 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Northern Ireland Executive: Ministerial Code |date=28 September 2015 |url=https://www.northernireland.gov.uk/topics/your-executive/ministerial-code |access-date=2 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202191115/https://www.northernireland.gov.uk/topics/your-executive/ministerial-code |archive-date=2 February 2024}}</ref> [[Local government in Northern Ireland]] since 2015 has been divided between 11 councils with limited responsibilities.<ref name="Devenport" /> === Foreign relations === {{Main|Foreign relations of the United Kingdom}} [[File:Trump-Starmer bilateral 2025-02-27-16-07.jpg|thumb|right|UK prime minister Keir Starmer and US president [[Donald Trump]] shaking hands in a joint press conference in 2025. The UK and the US share a "[[Special Relationship]]".]] The United Kingdom is [[Big Five (United Nations)|a permanent member]] of the [[United Nations Security Council]] and a member of [[NATO]], [[AUKUS]], the Commonwealth of Nations, the [[G7]], the [[G-20 major economies|G20]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]], the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]], the [[Council of Europe]] and the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=May |first=Theresa |author-link=Theresa May |date=29 March 2017 |title=Prime Minister's letter to Donald Tusk triggering Article 50 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prime-ministers-letter-to-donald-tusk-triggering-article-50/prime-ministers-letter-to-donald-tusk-triggering-article-50 |via=Gov.uk |access-date=19 June 2017 |archive-date=5 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605184239/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prime-ministers-letter-to-donald-tusk-triggering-article-50/prime-ministers-letter-to-donald-tusk-triggering-article-50 |url-status=live}}</ref> It maintains the [[British Council]], an organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities in over 100 countries. The UK remains a [[great power]] with considerable political, cultural, economic and military influence.<ref name="PaulWirtz2004">{{cite book |last1=Paul |first1=T.V. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9jy28vBqscQC&pg=PA59 |title=Balance of Power: Theory and Practice in the 21st century |last2=Wirtz |first2=James |last3=Fortmann |first3=Michel |date=2004 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-5017-2 |page=59}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=10 May 2012 |title=United Kingdom country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18023389 |access-date=6 July 2025 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=3 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103160059/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18023389 |url-status=live }}</ref> The United Kingdom is said to have a "[[Special Relationship]]" with the United States and a close partnership with France – the "[[Entente cordiale]]" – and shares nuclear weapons technology with both countries;<ref>{{Cite web |last=Swaine |first=Jon |date=13 January 2009 |title=Barack Obama presidency will strengthen special relationship, says Gordon Brown |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/4226246/Barack-Obama-presidency-will-strengthen-special-relationship-says-Gordon-Brown.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=30 May 2011 |website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |publication-place=[[London]] |archive-date=4 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704192159/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/4226246/Barack-Obama-presidency-will-strengthen-special-relationship-says-Gordon-Brown.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Kirchner |first1=Emil Joseph |title=Global Security Governance: Competing Perceptions of Security in the 21st century |last2=Sperling |first2=James |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-415-39162-7 |edition=illustrated |location=London |page=100}}</ref> the [[Anglo-Portuguese Alliance]] is considered to be the oldest binding military alliance in the world. The UK is also closely linked with the Republic of Ireland; the two countries share a [[Common Travel Area]] and co-operate through the [[British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference]] and the [[British-Irish Council]]. Britain's global presence and influence is further amplified through its trading relations, foreign investments, [[official development assistance]] and military engagements.<ref>{{Cite web |last=The Committee Office, House of Commons |date=19 February 2009 |title=DFID's expenditure on development assistance |url=http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmintdev/220/22007.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112222226/http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmintdev/220/22007.htm |archive-date=12 January 2013 |access-date=28 April 2013 |publisher=UK Parliament}}</ref> === Military === {{Main|British Armed Forces|Military history of the United Kingdom}} [[File:United Kingdom overseas military installations and operations.png|thumb|upright=1.4| {{Legend|#0000FF|Overseas military installations of the United Kingdom, and locally raised units of the [[British Overseas Territories]]}} {{Legend|#F0002B|Military interventions since 2000: [[British military intervention in the Sierra Leone Civil War|Palliser]] (Sierra Leone); [[Operation Herrick|Herrick]] (Afghanistan); [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa|Enduring Freedom]] (Horn of Africa); [[Operation Telic|Telic]] (Iraq); [[Operation Ellamy|Ellamy]] (Libya); and [[Operation Shader|Shader]] (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant).}}]] The British Armed Forces consist of three professional service branches: the [[Royal Navy]] and [[Royal Marines]] (forming the [[Naval Service (United Kingdom)|Naval Service]]), the [[British Army]] and the [[Royal Air Force]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Defence |url=http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Home |access-date=21 February 2012 |publisher=Ministry of Defence |archive-date=19 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219194140/http://mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Home/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The armed forces of the United Kingdom are managed by the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] and controlled by the [[Defence Council of the United Kingdom|Defence Council]], chaired by the [[Secretary of State for Defence]]. The [[Commander-in-Chief]] is the [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|British monarch]], to whom members of the forces swear an oath of allegiance.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2012 |title=Speaker addresses Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II |url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2012/march/speaker-addresses-hm-the-queen |access-date=28 April 2013 |publisher=UK Parliament |archive-date=1 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501221305/http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2012/march/speaker-addresses-hm-the-queen/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The armed forces are charged with protecting the United Kingdom and its overseas territories, promoting the UK's global security interests and supporting international peacekeeping efforts. They are active and regular participants in [[NATO]] (including the [[Allied Rapid Reaction Corps]]), the [[Five Power Defence Arrangements]], [[RIMPAC]] and other worldwide coalition operations. [[Overseas military bases of the United Kingdom|Overseas garrisons]] and facilities are maintained in [[RAF Ascension Island|Ascension Island]], [[Mina Salman|Bahrain]], [[Military of Belize|Belize]], [[Military Forces based in Brunei|Brunei]], [[British Army Training Unit Suffield|Canada]], [[British Forces Cyprus|Cyprus]], [[Diego Garcia]], the [[Military of the Falkland Islands|Falkland Islands]], [[British Forces Germany|Germany]], [[British Forces Gibraltar|Gibraltar]], [[British Army Training Unit Kenya|Kenya]], [[Oman]], [[Al Udeid Air Base|Qatar]] and [[Singapore]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=House of Commons Hansard |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/cgi-bin/newhtml_hl?DB=semukparl&STEMMER=en&WORDS=raf%20diego%20garcia&ALL=RAF&ANY=&PHRASE=%22Diego%20Garcia%20%22&CATEGORIES=&SIMPLE=&SPEAKER=&COLOUR=red&STYLE=s&ANCHOR=50221w33.html_spnew0&URL=/pa/cm200405/cmhansrd/vo050221/text/50221w33.htm#50221w33.html_spnew0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309114107/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/cgi-bin/newhtml_hl?DB=semukparl&STEMMER=en&WORDS=raf%20diego%20garcia&ALL=RAF&ANY=&PHRASE=%22Diego%20Garcia%20%22&CATEGORIES=&SIMPLE=&SPEAKER=&COLOUR=red&STYLE=s&ANCHOR=50221w33.html_spnew0&URL=%2Fpa%2Fcm200405%2Fcmhansrd%2Fvo050221%2Ftext%2F50221w33.htm#50221w33.html_spnew0 |archive-date=9 March 2009 |access-date=23 October 2008 |publisher=UK Parliament}}; {{Cite web |title=House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 17 Jun 2013 (pt 0002) |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmhansrd/cm130617/text/130617w0002.htm#13061746000236 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214025754/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmhansrd/cm130617/text/130617w0002.htm#13061746000236 |archive-date=14 February 2015 |access-date=4 March 2015 |publisher=Publications.parliament.uk}}</ref> According to the [[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 2026|title=Trends in Military Expenditure 2025|url=https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/2604_milex_2025.pdf#page=2|access-date=31 May 2026|publisher=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]]}}</ref> and the [[International Institute for Strategic Studies]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Military Balance 2026: Global defence spending|url=https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/2026/the-military-balance-2026/global-defence-spending/|access-date=2026-05-31|website=IISS|language=en}}</ref> the UK had the world's [[List of countries by military expenditures|sixth- or fifth-highest military expenditures]] in 2025. Total defence spending in 2024 was estimated at 2.3 per cent of [[gross domestic product]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rishi Sunak vows to boost UK defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2030 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-68880171 |access-date=24 April 2024 |publisher=BBC News |date=24 April 2024 |archive-date=23 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423233438/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-68880171 |url-status=live}}</ref> Following the end of the [[Cold War]], defence policy has a stated assumption that "the most demanding operations" will be undertaken as part of a coalition.<ref>''UK 2005: The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''. Office for National Statistics. p. 89.</ref> === Law and criminal justice === <!-- Copyedit done to here --> {{Main|Law of the United Kingdom|Crime in the United Kingdom}} {{Further|English law|Northern Ireland law|Scots law}} [[File:Middlesex Guildhall (cropped).jpg|thumb|The [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom|Supreme Court]] is the final court of appeal for England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and for Scottish civil cases.]] The United Kingdom does not have a single legal system as the [[Treaty of Union|1706 Treaty of Union]] provided for the continuation of Scotland's separate legal system.<ref name="Acts of Union 1707" /> The UK has three distinct [[Legal systems of the world|systems of law]]: English law, Northern Ireland law and Scots law. A new [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom]] came into being in October 2009 to replace the [[judicial functions of the House of Lords|Appellate Committee of the House of Lords]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 October 2009 |title=UK Supreme Court judges sworn in |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8283939.stm |access-date=6 October 2009 |archive-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207160453/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8283939.stm |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |date=July 2003 |title=Constitutional reform: A Supreme Court for the United Kingdom |url=http://www.dca.gov.uk/consult/supremecourt/supreme.pdf |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090117132005/http://www.dca.gov.uk/consult/supremecourt/supreme.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2009 |access-date=13 May 2013 |publisher=Department for Constitutional Affairs}}</ref> The [[Judicial Committee of the Privy Council]], including the same members as the Supreme Court, is the highest court of appeal for several independent Commonwealth countries, the [[British Overseas Territories]] and the [[Crown Dependencies]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Role of the JCPC |url=http://www.jcpc.uk/about/role-of-the-jcpc.html |access-date=28 April 2013 |publisher=Judicial Committee of the Privy Council |archive-date=14 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114165910/http://www.jcpc.uk/about/role-of-the-jcpc.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Both English law, which applies in England and Wales, and Northern Ireland law are based on [[common law]] (or [[case law]]) principles.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bainham |first=Andrew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AF303DEl0MkC&pg=PA298 |title=The international survey of family law: 1996 |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |year=1998 |isbn=978-90-411-0573-8 |location=The Hague |page=298 |access-date=29 September 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328141743/https://books.google.com/books?id=AF303DEl0MkC&pg=PA298#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live}}</ref> It originated in England in the [[Middle Ages]] and is the basis for many legal systems around the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Common Law |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/common-law |access-date=27 May 2024 |publisher=Britannica |date=19 May 2024 |archive-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506134920/https://www.britannica.com/topic/common-law |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[courts of England and Wales]] are headed by the [[Senior Courts of England and Wales]], consisting of the [[Court of Appeal of England and Wales|Court of Appeal]], the [[High Court of Justice]] for civil cases and the [[Crown Court]] for criminal cases.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Australian courts and comparative law |url=http://www.alpn.edu.au/node/66 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414202207/http://alpn.edu.au/node/66 |archive-date=14 April 2013 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Australian Law Postgraduate Network}}</ref> Scots law is a hybrid system based on common-law and [[Civil law (legal system)|civil-law]] principles. The chief courts are the [[Court of Session]], for civil cases,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Court of Session&nbsp;– Introduction |url=http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/index.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731094308/http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/index.asp |archive-date=31 July 2008 |access-date=8 March 2015 |publisher=Scottish Courts}}</ref> and the [[High Court of Justiciary]], for criminal cases.<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Court of Justiciary&nbsp;– Introduction |url=http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/justiciary/index.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912204821/http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/justiciary/index.asp |archive-date=12 September 2008 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Scottish Courts}}</ref> The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom serves as the highest court of appeal for civil cases under Scots law.<ref>{{Cite web |title=House of Lords&nbsp;– Practice Directions and Standing Orders Applicable to Civil Appeals |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199697/ldinfo/ld08judg/bluebook/bluebk03.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120915/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199697/ldinfo/ld08judg/bluebook/bluebk03.htm |archive-date=6 December 2013 |access-date=8 March 2015 |publisher=UK Parliament}}</ref> The criminal justice system has been characterised by low [[conviction rate]]s and [[Justice delayed is justice denied|court delays]] for some crime types.<ref name="s576">{{cite journal | last1=Lovett | first1=Jo | last2=Hales | first2=Gavin | last3=Kelly | first3=Liz | last4=Khan | first4=Aneela | last5=Hardiman | first5=Margaret | last6=Trott | first6=Louise | title=What can We Learn from Police Data About Timeliness in Rape and Serious Sexual Offence Investigations in England and Wales? | journal=International Criminology | volume=2 | issue=3 | date=2022 | issn=2662-9976 | doi=10.1007/s43576-022-00069-8 | pages=286–298| pmc=9527390 }}</ref> Crime in England and Wales increased between 1981 and 1995. Since that peak there has been an overall fall of 66% in recorded crime from 1995 to 2015,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_419450.pdf |title=Crime in England and Wales, Year Ending June 2015 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |website=UK Government Web Archive |access-date=16 March 2023 |archive-date=16 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316221317/https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_419450.pdf |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> according to [[Crime statistics in the United Kingdom|UK crime statistics]]. [[United Kingdom labour law|UK labour laws]] establish employment rights including [[National Minimum Wage Act 1998|a minimum wage]], a minimum of 28 days annual holiday, parental leave, statutory sick pay and [[Pensions Act 2008|a pension]]. [[Same-sex marriage]] has been legal in England, Scotland, and Wales since 2014, and in [[Northern Ireland]] since 2020.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wratten |first1=Marcus |title=Tom Allen to host vital new BBC show marking 10th anniversary of same-sex marriage |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/07/03/tom-allen-bbc-my-big-gay-wedding-same-sex-marriage/ |website=PinkNews |date=3 July 2023 |access-date=2 September 2023 |archive-date=2 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902195143/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/07/03/tom-allen-bbc-my-big-gay-wedding-same-sex-marriage/ |url-status=live}}</ref> [[LGBT rights in the United Kingdom|LGBT equality]] in the United Kingdom is considered advanced by modern standards.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 June 2023 |title=The 203 Worst (& Safest) Countries for LGBTQ+ Travel in 2023 |url=https://www.asherfergusson.com/lgbtq-travel-safety/ |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=Asher & Lyric |archive-date=10 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910063408/https://www.asherfergusson.com/lgbtq-travel-safety/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=R. Flores |first1=Andrew |title=Social Acceptance of LGBTI People in 175 Countries and Locations |url=https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/global-acceptance-index-lgbt/ |website=Williams Institute |access-date=11 September 2023 |archive-date=13 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913091254/https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/global-acceptance-index-lgbt/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Since leaving the [[European Union|EU]] most disputes under UK-EU agreements are addressed through consultation between the parties. If consultation fails to resolve the issue, either party can request [[arbitration]], typically at the [[Permanent Court of Arbitration|PCA]] in [[Peace Palace|The Hague]].<ref name="commission.europa.eu" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Disputes under the Trade and Cooperation Agreement |date=November 2021 |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/disputes-trade-and-cooperation-agreement |access-date=26 January 2025 |publisher=Institute for Government}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandeel fishing ban to remain in place |date=2 May 2025 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ckgrwxxzxkjo |website=BBC |access-date=4 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250504203005/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckgrwxxzxkjo |archive-date=4 May 2025}}</ref> The [[EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement]] states that the UK and EU have to cooperate and negotiate with each other with 'full mutual respect and good faith', as defined by international law.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Good Faith in Public Law |date=20 January 2022 |url=https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-01-20-good-faith-public-law |website=ox.ac.uk |access-date=13 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513165454/https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-01-20-good-faith-public-law |archive-date=13 May 2025}}</ref> Under the [[Windsor Framework]], [[Northern Ireland]] matters requiring interpretation of EU law go to the [[European Court of Justice|ECJ]], though the [[Stormont Brake]] can prevent new EU rules from taking effect. == Economy == {{Main|Economy of the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Economy of England|Economy of Scotland|Economy of Northern Ireland|Economy of Wales}} [[File:Bank junction - 2020-09-20 (2).jpg|thumb|[[City of London]] skyline from at [[Bank Junction]]. [[London]] is Europe's largest financial centre.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yanatma |first=Servet |date=16 March 2024 |title=Europe's top financial centres: Where's best to do business? |url=https://www.euronews.com/business/2024/03/16/europes-top-financial-centres-wheres-best-to-do-business |access-date=16 August 2025 |publisher=[[Euronews]] |quote=While the US dominates the upper end of the list, with New York taking the number one spot, London continues to lead in Europe.}}</ref>]] The United Kingdom has a highly developed [[social market economy]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Thane |first1=Pat |year=2019 |title=The Origins of the British Welfare State |journal=The Journal of Interdisciplinary History |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=427–433 |doi=10.1162/jinh_a_01448 |s2cid=208223636 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="ftms">{{cite web |last1=Griffiths |first1=Alan |last2=Wall |first2=Stuart |date=16 July 2011 |title=Applied Economics |url=http://www.ftms.edu.my/pdf/Download/UndergraduateStudent/BusinessEconomics/BC215001S%20-%20BE%20Key%20Text%20-%20Applied%20Economics.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620120524/http://www.ftms.edu.my/pdf/Download/UndergraduateStudent/BusinessEconomics/BC215001S%20-%20BE%20Key%20Text%20-%20Applied%20Economics.pdf |archive-date=20 June 2013 |access-date=25 September 2014}}</ref> With an estimated nominal [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) of £2.819 trillion in 2025,<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> it is the [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|fifth-largest national economy]] in the world and the [[List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal)|second-largest]] in Europe. Its currency, the [[pound sterling]], is the [[Foreign exchange market#Most traded currencies by value|fourth-most-traded currency]] in the [[foreign exchange market]] and the world's fourth-largest [[reserve currency]], after the [[United States dollar]], the [[euro]] and the [[yen]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves |url=https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=41175 |access-date=10 October 2021 |website=IMF Data |archive-date=12 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512202858/https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=41175 |url-status=live}}</ref> The pound sterling maintains its high nominal value through both its long history of stability and by never undergoing formal [[redenomination]]. Since 2022 the UK has been both the world's [[List of countries by exports|fourth-largest exporter]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.GNFS.CD?end=2024&most_recent_value_desc=true |access-date=22 September 2025 |website=[[World Bank]]}}</ref> and [[List of countries by imports|fourth-largest importer]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Imports of goods and services (current US$) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true |access-date=22 September 2025 |website=[[World Bank]] |archive-date=13 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250913065521/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true |url-status=live }}</ref> of goods and services. Despite having one of the highest levels of [[Income inequality in the United Kingdom|income inequality]] in the [[OECD]],<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Francis-Devine |first1=Brigid |title=House of Commons Research Briefing on Income inequality in the UK. |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7484/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210104536/https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7484/ |archive-date=10 February 2022 |access-date=1 July 2023 |website=UK Parliament}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Inequality – Income inequality – OECD Data |url=http://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629183322/https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |archive-date=29 June 2023 |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=theOECD}}</ref> the UK has a very high [[Human Development Index|HDI]] ranking, including when [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index|adjusted for inequality]]. As of 2025 the [[Unemployment in the United Kingdom|UK unemployment rate]] is 4.7%<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Labiak |first1=Mitchell |last2=Smith |first2=Oliver |date=17 July 2025 |title=UK jobs market weakens as unemployment rate rises |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg754negn75o |access-date=25 September 2025 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=15 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250915184829/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg754negn75o |url-status=live }}</ref> and the annual [[List of countries by real GDP per capita growth|real GDP per head growth]] was 1.1%.<ref name="f919">{{cite web | title=GDP quarterly national accounts, UK | website=Office for National Statistics | date=2026 | url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/bulletins/quarterlynationalaccounts/octobertodecember2025 | access-date=2026-04-24}}</ref> [[HM Treasury]], led by the [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]], is responsible for developing and executing the government's [[public finance]] and [[economic policy]]. The [[Department for Business and Trade]] is responsible for business, international trade, and enterprise. The [[Bank of England]] is the UK's [[central bank]] and responsible for issuing notes and coins in the pound sterling. Banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland retain the right to issue their own notes, subject to retaining enough Bank of England notes in reserve to cover their issue. === Industries and services === [[File:Bank-of-England.jpg|thumb|The [[Bank of England]] is the [[central bank]] of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based.]] [[File:British Airways Concorde G-BOAC 03.jpg|thumb|[[Concorde]] was a [[Supersonic speed|supersonic]] airliner that reduced transatlantic flight time from 8 hours to 3.5 hours.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Celebrating Concorde |url=https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/information/about-ba/history-and-heritage/celebrating-concorde |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317103939/https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/information/about-ba/history-and-heritage/celebrating-concorde |archive-date=17 March 2023 |access-date=30 March 2023}}</ref>]] The [[Tertiary sector of the economy|service sector]] made up around 80 per cent of the UK's [[Gross value added|GVA]] in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hutton |first=Georgina |date=3 October 2024 |title=Industries in the UK |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-8353/ |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=UK Parliament: House of Commons Library |archive-date=7 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007134640/https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-8353/ |url-status=live }}</ref> As of 2023 it is the world's [[List of countries by service exports|second-largest exporter of services]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Service exports (BoP, current US$) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.NFSV.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true&year_high_desc=false |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=World Bank Open Data |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317140633/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.NFSV.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true&year_high_desc=false |url-status=live }}</ref> and in 2024 was the world's largest net exporter of [[Financial services in the United Kingdom|financial services]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2025 |title=UK leads world in financial services trade surplus |url=https://www.thecityuk.com/news/uk-leads-world-in-financial-services-trade-surplus/ |access-date=2 June 2025 |website=TheCityUK |language=en}}</ref> [[London]] is the world capital for foreign exchange trading, with a market share of 37.8 per cent in 2022 of the global turnover.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 September 2025 |title=BIS Triennial Survey of Foreign Exchange and Over-The-Counter Interest Rate Derivatives Markets in April 2025 – UK Data |url=https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/news/2025/september/bis-triennial-survey-of-foreign-exchange-and-over-the-counter-interest-rate-derivatives-markets |access-date=7 December 2025 |publisher=Bank of England}}</ref> It is the largest urban economy in Europe<ref>{{Cite web |last=Florida |first=Richard |date=16 March 2017 |title=The Economic Power of Cities Compared to Nations |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-16/top-metros-have-more-economic-power-than-most-nations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308074221/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-16/top-metros-have-more-economic-power-than-most-nations |archive-date=8 March 2024 |access-date=22 February 2024 |website=Bloomberg}}</ref> and, alongside [[New York City|New York]], the city in the world most integrated with the [[World economy|global economy]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Cities 2024 |url=https://gawc.lboro.ac.uk/gawc-worlds/the-world-according-to-gawc/world-cities-2024/ |access-date=21 September 2025 |website=GaWC |language=en-US |archive-date=3 July 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703071437/https://gawc.lboro.ac.uk/gawc-worlds/the-world-according-to-gawc/world-cities-2024/ |url-status=live }}</ref> London is also one of the world's leading financial centres, ranking second in the 2025 [[Global Financial Centres Index]].<ref name="www.longfinance.net">{{Cite web |title=GFCI 36 Rank - Long Finance |url=https://www.longfinance.net/programmes/financial-centre-futures/global-financial-centres-index/gfci-36-explore-the-data/gfci-36-rank/ |access-date=19 May 2025 |website=www.longfinance.net |archive-date=25 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925155927/https://www.longfinance.net/programmes/financial-centre-futures/global-financial-centres-index/gfci-36-explore-the-data/gfci-36-rank/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Edinburgh]], the UK's second-largest financial centre, ranks 29th in the world in the same index.<ref name="www.longfinance.net" /> The [[Manufacturing in the United Kingdom|UK's manufacturing sector]] in 2024 was the world's [[List of countries by manufacturing output|10th-largest]] and Europe's fourth-largest by value output.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Bank Open Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true |access-date=5 August 2025 |website=World Bank Open Data |archive-date=7 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107135049/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true |url-status=live }}</ref> At the end of 2024 manufacturing in the United Kingdom accounted for 8 per cent of the workforce and 8.6 per cent of national economic output.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 May 2025 |title=Manufacturing industries: Economic indicators |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn05206/ |access-date=1 June 2025 |website=House of Commons Library}}</ref> As reported in 2017 the [[East Midlands Manufacturing|East Midlands]] and [[West Midlands Manufacturing|West Midlands]] (at 12.6 and 11.8 per cent respectively) were the regions with the highest proportion of employees in manufacturing. [[London manufacturing|London's manufacturing sector]] had the lowest at 2.8 per cent.<ref>Hennik Research. [http://www.themanufacturer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Annual-Manufacturing-Report-2017-Final-Version.pdf ''Annual Manufacturing Report: 2017'' (Dec. 2016)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131192050/http://www.themanufacturer.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Annual-Manufacturing-Report-2017-Final-Version.pdf|date=31 January 2017}}</ref> The [[Tourism in the United Kingdom|country's tourism sector]] is important to the British economy;<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Chan |first1=Kelvin |date=25 April 2023 |title=King Charles' coronation is bringing millions of tourists and a cash infusion to London but it probably won't save the British economy |url=https://fortune.com/2023/04/25/king-charles-coronation-tourists-money-london-british-economy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502144950/https://fortune.com/2023/04/25/king-charles-coronation-tourists-money-london-british-economy/ |archive-date=2 May 2023 |access-date=9 May 2023 |website=[[fortune.com]] |agency=The Associated Press}}</ref> The [[creative industries]] accounted for 5.9 per cent of the UK's GVA in 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |title=DCMS Economic Estimates 2019 (provisional): Gross Value Added |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/dcms-economic-estimates-2019-gross-value-added/dcms-economic-estimates-2019-provisional-gross-value-added |access-date=31 January 2023 |website=gov.uk |archive-date=31 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131001226/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/dcms-economic-estimates-2019-gross-value-added/dcms-economic-estimates-2019-provisional-gross-value-added |url-status=live}}</ref> and contributed £111 billion to the UK economy in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2020 |title=UK's Creative Industries contributes almost £13 million to the UK economy every hour |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uks-creative-industries-contributes-almost-13-million-to-the-uk-economy-every-hour |access-date=21 February 2023 |publisher=UK Government |archive-date=21 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221131518/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uks-creative-industries-contributes-almost-13-million-to-the-uk-economy-every-hour |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Lloyd's of London]], located in London, is the world's largest [[insurance]] and [[reinsurance]] market.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lloyd's of London – value proposition |url=https://www.lloyds.com/about-lloyds/value-proposition-coverholder |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227100951/https://www.lloyds.com/about-lloyds/value-proposition-coverholder |archive-date=27 February 2023 |website=Lloyd's of London}}</ref> [[WPP plc]] is one of the world's biggest advertising companies and also based in London.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rankings 2025 - Creative 100 |url=https://www.warc.com/creative/rankings/creative-100 |website=WARC |access-date=12 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612162216/https://www.warc.com/creative/rankings/creative-100 |archive-date=12 June 2025}}</ref> The UK is one of Europe's leading retail markets and its largest [[e-commerce]] market.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.great.gov.uk/international/content/investment/sectors/retail/ |access-date=18 January 2024 |title=Retail |publisher=great.gov.uk |archive-date=18 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118084416/https://www.great.gov.uk/international/content/investment/sectors/retail/ |url-status=live}}</ref> With [[Consumer spending|consumption expenditures]] of over US$2 trillion in 2023, it has the [[List of largest consumer markets|second-largest consumer market]] in Europe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.CD?year_high_desc=true |access-date=17 August 2024 |website=World Bank Group |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143614/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.CD?year_high_desc=true |url-status=live}}</ref> [[John Lewis Partnership|John Lewis]] is the UK's largest employee-owned business.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://employeeownership.co.uk/resources/what-the-evidence-tells-us/ |access-date=18 January 2024 |title=Employee owned businesses - What the evidence tells us |archive-date=2 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202155249/https://employeeownership.co.uk/resources/what-the-evidence-tells-us/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Automotive industry in the United Kingdom|British automotive industry]] generates £47&nbsp;billion of exports (12 per cent of the UK's total exports of goods).<ref name="Auto Output 2025" /> In 2024 the UK produced 779,584 passenger vehicles and 125,649 commercial vehicles; 8 out of 10 cars produced in the UK are exported overseas.<ref name="Auto Output 2025">{{Cite web |date=15 May 2025 |title=SMMT Motor Industry Facts 2025 |url=https://www.smmt.co.uk/smmt-motor-industry-facts-2025/ |access-date=26 May 2025 |website=SMMT |archive-date=26 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526074751/https://www.smmt.co.uk/smmt-motor-industry-facts-2025/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Britain is known for iconic cars like [[Mini Hatch|Mini]] and [[Jaguar Cars|Jaguar]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 November 2020 |title=Best British cars: Top 50 all-time greatest British-built cars revealed - page 2 |url=https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/best-cars-vans/351729/best-british-cars-top-50-all-time-greatest-british-built-cars-revealed/page-2 |access-date=9 March 2024 |website=Auto Express |archive-date=16 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240316184015/https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/best-cars-vans/351729/best-british-cars-top-50-all-time-greatest-british-built-cars-revealed/page-2 |url-status=live}}</ref> as well as luxury cars such as [[Rolls-Royce Motor Cars|Rolls-Royce]], [[Bentley]] and [[Range Rover]]. The UK is a major centre for engine manufacturing: 1.59&nbsp;million engines were produced in 2024.<ref name="Auto Output 2025" /> It was the world's [[List of countries by engine exports|third-largest exporter of engines]] by value in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Combustion Engines |url=https://oec.world/en/profile/hs/combustion-engines |access-date=26 May 2025 |website=OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity |archive-date=26 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526073421/https://oec.world/en/profile/hs/combustion-engines |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Motorsport in the United Kingdom|UK motorsport]] industry has an annual turnover of around £10&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2020 |title=UK motorsport industry in pole position for F1's 70th anniversary |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-motorsport-industry-in-pole-position-for-f1s-70th-anniversary |access-date=19 February 2023 |publisher=UK Government |archive-date=19 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219100712/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-motorsport-industry-in-pole-position-for-f1s-70th-anniversary |url-status=live}}</ref> Seven of the eleven [[Formula One]] teams are based in the UK, with their technology being used in supercars and hypercars from [[McLaren Automotive|McLaren]], [[Aston Martin]] and [[Lotus Cars|Lotus]].{{Efn|Car brands here are classed as British based on several of the following criteria: historical heritage, cultural significance, design and engineering base, manufacturing location, headquarters location, UK registered company (even with overseas investors).}} The [[Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom|aerospace industry of the UK]] is the second-largest in the world<ref>{{cite web |title=United Kingdom - Country Commercial Guide: Aerospace and Defense |url=https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/united-kingdom-aerospace-and-defense |website=[[International Trade Administration]] |date=3 November 2023 |access-date=17 December 2024 |archive-date=12 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612142750/https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/united-kingdom-aerospace-and-defense |url-status=live }}</ref> and has an annual turnover of around £30&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tovey |first=Alan |date=29 June 2016 |title=Britain's aerospace sector soars amid fears Brexit could clip its wings |work=The Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/06/29/britains-aerospace-sector-soars-amid-fears-brexit-could-clip-its |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/06/29/britains-aerospace-sector-soars-amid-fears-brexit-could-clip-its |archive-date=10 January 2022}}{{Cbignore}}</ref> The [[British space programme|UK space industry]] was worth £17.5 billion in 2020/21 and employed around 48,800 people.<ref>{{cite web |title=UK space sector income reaches £17.5 billion as jobs and services grow |url=https://www.ukspace.org/uk-space-sector-income-reaches-17-5-billion-as-jobs-and-services-grow/ |website=UKspace |date=27 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=UK space sector income reaches £17.5 billion as jobs and services grow |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-space-sector-income-reaches-175-billion-as-jobs-and-services-grow |website=gov.uk |date=29 March 2023 |access-date=10 August 2025}}</ref> The [[UK Space Agency]] has stated in 2023 that it is investing £1.6&nbsp;billion in space-related projects.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-funding-to-support-space-exploration-using-moon-resources-and-nuclear-power |title=New funding to support space exploration using Moon resources and nuclear power |access-date=11 March 2023 |archive-date=11 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311195622/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-funding-to-support-space-exploration-using-moon-resources-and-nuclear-power}} <!-- (last checked 2023-03-11) --></ref> The [[Agriculture in the United Kingdom|British agriculture industry]] is intensive, highly mechanised and efficient by European standards, producing approximately 60 per cent of the country's overall food requirements and 73 per cent of its indigenous food needs, utilising around 0.9 per cent of the labour force (292,000 workers).<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK Food Security Index 2024 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-food-security-index-2024/uk-food-security-index-2024 |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs |archive-date=18 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518072412/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-food-security-index-2024/uk-food-security-index-2024 |url-status=live}};{{Cite web |title=Agricultural workforce in England at 1 June 2023 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agricultural-workforce-in-england-at-1-june/agricultural-workforce-in-england-at-1-june-2023 |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs |archive-date=19 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519211112/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agricultural-workforce-in-england-at-1-june/agricultural-workforce-in-england-at-1-june-2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Around two-thirds of production is devoted to [[livestock]] and one-third to [[arable crops]]. The UK retains a significant though much reduced fishing industry, with at least 49 per cent of UK fish sustainably caught in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/ukbi-b2-sustainable-fisheries |title=Sustainable fisheries: fish stocks harvested within safe limits |website=JNCC |access-date=14 December 2024}}</ref> The UK marine natural capital assets were estimated to have a value of £211 billion in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marine accounts, natural capital, UK: 2021 |date=6 April 2021 |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/bulletins/marineaccountsnaturalcapitaluk/2021 |website=ONS |access-date=21 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521071820/https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/bulletins/marineaccountsnaturalcapitaluk/2021 |archive-date=21 May 2025}}</ref> It is rich in a variety of other natural resources including coal, [[petroleum]], [[natural gas]], tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, [[gypsum]], lead, and silica and has an abundance of arable land.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/mineralsuk/mines/coal/home.html |title=Coal |website=BGS Minerals UK |access-date=7 July 2015 |archive-date=26 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426141109/http://www.bgs.ac.uk/ |url-status=live}}</ref> === Science and technology === {{Main|Science and technology in the United Kingdom|Telecommunications in the United Kingdom}} [[File:Cambridge Science Park Napp.jpg|thumb|The [[Cambridge Cluster]] is the most intensive research cluster for science and technology in the world.<ref>{{Cite book |last=WIPO |url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2022/index.html |title=Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition |publisher=World Intellectual Property Organization |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-805-3432-0 |doi=10.34667/tind.46596 |access-date=16 November 2022 |archive-date=3 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203061259/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2022/index.html |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Global Innovation Index 2021 |url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021 |access-date=5 March 2022 |website=[[World Intellectual Property Organization]] |publisher=[[United Nations]] |archive-date=5 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305010458/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021/ |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation? |url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2020/index.html |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=World Intellectual Property Organization |archive-date=3 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603121259/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2020/index.html |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=Global Innovation Index 2019 |url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=World Intellectual Property Organization |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902101818/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html |url-status=live}}; {{Cite web |title=RTD – Item |url=https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/rtd/items/691898 |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=ec.europa.eu |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902140715/https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/rtd/items/691898 |url-status=live}}</ref>]] England and Scotland were leading centres of the [[Scientific Revolution]] from the 17th century.<ref>Gascoin, J. "A reappraisal of the role of the universities in the Scientific Revolution", in Lindberg, David C. and Westman, Robert S., eds (1990), ''Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution''. Cambridge University Press. p. 248. {{ISBN|978-0-521-34804-1}}.</ref> The United Kingdom led the [[Industrial Revolution]] from the 18th century, and has continued to produce scientists and [[List of British engineers|engineers]] credited with [[List of British innovations and discoveries|important advances]].<ref>Reynolds, E.E.; Brasher, N.H. (1966). ''Britain in the Twentieth Century, 1900–1964''. Cambridge University Press. p. 336. {{OCLC|474197910}}</ref> Major theorists from the 17th and 18th centuries include [[Isaac Newton]], whose [[Newton's laws of motion|laws of motion]] and illumination of [[gravitation|gravity]] have been seen as a keystone of modern science;<ref>Burtt, E.A. (2003) 1924.[https://books.google.com/books?id=G9WBMa1Rz_kC&pg=PA207 ''The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164803/https://books.google.com/books?id=G9WBMa1Rz_kC&pg=PA207 |date=26 March 2023 }}. Mineola, NY: Courier Dover. p. 207. {{ISBN|978-0-486-42551-1}}.</ref> from the 19th century [[Charles Darwin]], whose theory of [[evolution]] by [[natural selection]] was fundamental to the development of modern biology, and [[James Clerk Maxwell]], who formulated classical [[electromagnetic theory]]; and more recently [[Stephen Hawking]], who advanced major theories in the fields of [[cosmology]], [[quantum gravity]] and the investigation of [[black holes]].<ref>Hatt, C. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=BVBvehqrAPQC ''Scientists and Their Discoveries''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164803/https://books.google.com/books?id=BVBvehqrAPQC |date=26 March 2023 }}. London: Evans Brothers. pp. 16, 30 and 46. {{ISBN|978-0-237-53195-9}}.</ref> The [[Department for Science, Innovation and Technology]] (DSIT) is responsible for helping to develop and manage the UK's scientific, research, and technological outputs. Scientific research and development remains important in [[Universities in the United Kingdom|British universities]], with many establishing [[science park]]s to facilitate production and co-operation with industry.<ref>Castells, M.; Hall, P.; Hall, P.G. (2004). ''Technopoles of the World: the Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes''. London: Routledge. pp. 98–100. {{ISBN|978-0-415-10015-1}}.</ref> In 2022, the UK produced [[List of countries by number of scientific and technical journal articles|6.0 per cent of the world's scientific research papers]] and had an 8.8 per cent share of scientific citations, the fourth and third highest among <abbr>G7</abbr> countries and Brazil, China, India, Russia, and South Korea. The UK ranked 1st among these countries for Field-Weighted Citation Impact.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International comparison of the UK research base, 2025 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/international-comparison-of-the-uk-research-base-2025/international-comparison-of-the-uk-research-base-2025 |access-date=2025-12-07 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref> Scientific journals produced in the UK include publications by the [[Royal Society]], ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'', the ''[[BMJ|British Medical Journal]]'' and ''[[The Lancet]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McCook, Alison |year=2006 |title=Is peer review broken? |url=http://gaia.pge.utexas.edu/Good/Materials/scientist_02_28_2006.htm |journal=The Scientist |volume=20 |issue=2 |page=26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816230933/http://gaia.pge.utexas.edu/Good/Materials/scientist_02_28_2006.htm |archive-date=16 August 2011 |access-date=22 June 2011}}</ref> By 2024 the UK tech sector reached a value of US$1.2 trillion surpassing the combined values of the French and German sectors.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Greenberg |first=Elizabeth |date=2025-01-14 |title=UK Innovation Economy Worth a Combined $1.2 trillion |url=https://www.digit.fyi/uk-innovation-economy-worth-a-combined-1-2-trillion/ |access-date=2026-05-26 |publisher=Digit News |language=en |quote=Valued at $1.2 trillion collectively, the UK innovation ecosystem is worth more than the French and German ecosystems combined.}}</ref> Cambridge was named the number one university in the world for producing successful technology founders.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK tech sector retains #1 spot in Europe and #3 in world as sector resilience brings continued growth |date=21 December 2022 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-tech-sector-retains-1-spot-in-europe-and-3-in-world-as-sector-resilience-brings-continued-growth |website=gov.uk |access-date=27 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250527173044/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-tech-sector-retains-1-spot-in-europe-and-3-in-world-as-sector-resilience-brings-continued-growth |archive-date=27 May 2025}}</ref> The [[Artificial intelligence industry in the United Kingdom|UK's artificial intelligence industry]] is the largest in Europe by value<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2024 |title=UK AI sector most valuable in Europe, new report reveals |url=https://www.holyrood.com/news/view,uk-ai-sector-most-valuable-in-europe-new-report-reveals |access-date=20 July 2025 |website=[[Holyrood (magazine)|Holyrood]] |language=en}}</ref> and the country ranked fifth globally in a 2026 report on artificial intelligence development by [[Stanford University]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Which countries are leading in AI? {{!}} Stanford HAI |url=https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/global-vibrancy-tool |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=hai.stanford.edu |language=en}}</ref> The UK ranked 6th in the 2025 [[Global Innovation Index]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=GII Innovation Ecosystems & Data Explorer 2025 |url=https://www.wipo.int/gii-ranking/en/united-kingdom |access-date=16 October 2025 |website=WIPO}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dutta |first1=Soumitra |url=https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/global-innovation-index-2025/en/index.html |title=Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads |last2=Lanvin |first2=Bruno |publisher=[[World Intellectual Property Organization]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-92-805-3797-0 |page=19 |language=en |doi=10.34667/tind.58864 |access-date=17 October 2025}}</ref> === Transport === {{Main|Transport in the United Kingdom}} {{further|Transport in England|Transport in Scotland|Transport in Wales|Transport in Northern Ireland}} [[File:An LNER Azuma train on the East Coast Railway Line, geograph 6275180 by Walter Baxter.jpg|thumb|A high-speed [[East Coast Main Line]] train in [[Northumberland]], England]] [[File:London City Airport Sunset.jpg|thumb|A plane taking off from [[London City Airport]]. [[Airports of London|London's airports]] make it the city with the [[List of busiest city airport systems by passenger traffic|busiest airport system]] in the world.]] In the UK, all traffic [[Left- and right-hand traffic|drives on the left]], with distance and speed being measured in miles, yards and miles per hour (mph). All vehicles manufactured for use in the UK have the steering wheel situated on the right side of the vehicle. A radial road network totals {{Convert|29145|mi|km}} of main roads, {{Convert|2173|mi|km}} of motorways and {{Convert|213750|mi|km}} of paved roads.<ref name="factbook" /> The [[M25 motorway|M25]], encircling London, is the largest and busiest bypass in the world.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Moran |first=Joe |url=https://archive.org/details/readingeveryday00mora |title=Reading the Everyday |date=16 November 2005 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-37216-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/readingeveryday00mora/page/n107 95] |url-access=limited}}</ref> In 2024 there were 41.7&nbsp;million licensed vehicles in the UK.<ref>{{cite web |title=General facts and figures about roads and road use |url=https://www.racfoundation.org/motoring-faqs/mobility |access-date=31 May 2025 |archive-date=18 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250518191035/https://www.racfoundation.org/motoring-faqs/mobility}}</ref> The UK has an extensive railway network of {{Convert|10072|mi|0|abbr=out}}. In Great Britain, the [[British Rail]] network [[privatisation of British Rail|was privatised]] between 1994 and 1997, followed by a rapid rise in passengers. [[Great British Railways]] is a planned state-owned public body that will oversee [[rail transport in Great Britain]]. The UK was ranked eighth amongst national European rail systems in the 2017 European Railway Performance Index assessing intensity of use, quality of service and safety.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Sylvain Duranton |last2=Agnès Audier |last3=Joël Hazan |last4=Mads Peter Langhorn |last5=Vincent Gauche |date=18 April 2017 |title=The 2017 European Railway Performance Index |url=https://www.bcg.com/en-ch/publications/2017/transportation-travel-tourism-2017-european-railway-performance-index.aspx |publisher=Boston Consulting Group |access-date=4 February 2019 |archive-date=31 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531104458/https://www.bcg.com/en-ch/publications/2017/transportation-travel-tourism-2017-european-railway-performance-index.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> A train runs directly from London to [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=London to Paris Trains |url=https://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/train/london-to-paris |access-date=11 May 2024 |publisher=Eurostar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511114452/https://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/train/london-to-paris |archive-date=11 May 2024}}</ref> Called the [[Eurostar]], it travels through the [[Channel Tunnel]] under the [[English Channel]]. At 23.5&nbsp;miles long, it is the world's longest undersea tunnel.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Channel Tunnel, Tunnel, Europe |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Channel-Tunnel |access-date=11 May 2024 |publisher=Britannica |date=10 May 2024}}</ref> There is also a car service through the tunnel to France called [[LeShuttle]]. The [[Elizabeth line]], a rail link running between [[East London|East]] and [[West London]], was named in honour of [[Queen Elizabeth II]] in 2016 and opened in 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 January 2012 |title=Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-16289051 |access-date=20 June 2018 |archive-date=10 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410034914/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16289051 |url-status=live}}; {{Cite news |last=Leftly |first=Mark |date=29 August 2010 |title=Crossrail delayed to save £1bn |work=Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/crossrail-delayed-to-save-1631bn-2064629.html |access-date=22 August 2017 |archive-date=16 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116062835/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/crossrail-delayed-to-save-1631bn-2064629.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Crossrail to become the Elizabeth line in honour of Her Majesty the Queen |url=https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2016/february/crossrail-to-become-the-elizabeth-line-in-honour-of-her-majesty-the-queen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225110413/https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2016/february/crossrail-to-become-the-elizabeth-line-in-honour-of-her-majesty-the-queen |archive-date=25 February 2023 |website=Transport for London}}</ref> Another major infrastructure project is [[High Speed 2]] (HS2), a high-speed railway under construction since 2019. It will link London with [[Birmingham]], with the potential to extend further north and capable of speeds of up to 225&nbsp;mph.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is HS2 |url=https://www.hs2.org.uk/what-is-hs2 |website=HS2 |access-date=22 June 2022 |archive-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621190841/https://www.hs2.org.uk/what-is-hs2/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HS2 Trains |url=https://www.hs2.org.uk/building-hs2/trains/ |website=HS2 |access-date=24 February 2023 |archive-date=24 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224183953/https://www.hs2.org.uk/building-hs2/trains/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2023 there were 4 billion bus journeys in the UK, 1.8 billion of which were in London.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transport Statistics Great Britain: 2023 Domestic Travel |date=19 December 2024 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/transport-statistics-great-britain-2024/transport-statistics-great-britain-2023-domestic-travel |website=gov.uk |access-date=14 March 2025}}</ref> The red [[Double-decker bus|double-decker]] bus has entered popular culture as an internationally recognised icon of London and England.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Collection |url=http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/index.html |access-date=16 August 2014 |publisher=icons.org.uk}}</ref> The [[London Buses|London bus network]] is extensive, with over 6,800 scheduled services every weekday carrying about 6&nbsp;million passengers on over 700 different routes, making it one of the most extensive bus systems in the world and the largest in Europe.<ref>[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/1548.aspx London Buses], Transport for London. Accessed 10 May 2007.</ref> During 2024 [[List of airports in the United Kingdom and the British Crown Dependencies|British airports]] handled nearly 292.5 million passengers.<ref name="caastats">{{Cite web |title=Size of Reporting Airports 2024 |url=https://www.caa.co.uk/Documents/Download/11910/4d230d1f-dab6-4c1a-992a-431b9cca89a2/16918 |access-date=17 January 2025 |publisher=Civil Aviation Authority}}</ref> In that period the three largest airports were [[London Heathrow Airport]] (83.9 million passengers), [[Gatwick Airport]] (43.2 million passengers) and [[Manchester Airport]] (30.8 million passengers).<ref name="caastats" /> London Heathrow Airport, located {{Convert|15|mi|km|}} west of the capital, is the world's [[List of busiest airports by passenger traffic|second-busiest airport by international passenger traffic]] and has the most international passenger traffic of any airport in the world;<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 June 2008 |title=Heathrow 'needs a third runway' |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7472432.stm |access-date=17 October 2008}}; {{Cite press release |title=Statistics: Top 30 World airports |date=July 2008 |publisher=Airports Council International |url=http://www.aci.aero/aci/aci/file/Press%20Releases/2008/TOP30_International%20Passengers_2007.pdf |access-date=15 October 2008}}</ref> it is the hub for the UK flag carrier [[British Airways]], as well as [[Virgin Atlantic]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 October 2008 |title=BMI being taken over by Lufthansa |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7697261.stm |access-date=23 December 2009}}</ref> During 2023, 18.3 million passengers travelled internationally by rail and 18.1 million by sea.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transport Statistics Great Britain: 2023 International Travel |date=19 December 2024 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/transport-statistics-great-britain-2024/transport-statistics-great-britain-2023-international-travel |website=gov.uk |access-date=4 March 2025}}</ref> === Energy === {{Main|Energy in the United Kingdom}} {{further|Energy in England|Energy in Scotland|Energy in Wales|Energy in Northern Ireland}} In 2021 the UK was the world's [[List of countries by energy consumption and production|14th-largest consumer and 22nd-largest producer of energy]].<ref name="United Kingdom Energy Profile">{{Cite web |title=United Kingdom Energy Profile |url=https://www.eia.gov/international/overview/country/GBR |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228165225/https://www.eia.gov/international/overview/country/GBR |archive-date=28 February 2023 |access-date=28 February 2023 |publisher=U.S. Energy Information Administration}}</ref> It is home to [[Big Six energy suppliers|many large energy companies]], including two of the six major oil and gas companies{{snd}}[[BP]] and [[Shell plc|Shell]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mason |first=Rowena |date=24 October 2009 |title=Let the battle begin over black gold |work=The Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/6424030/Let-the-battle-begin-over-black-gold.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=26 November 2010 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/6424030/Let-the-battle-begin-over-black-gold.html |archive-date=10 January 2022}}{{Cbignore}}; {{Cite news |last=Heath |first=Michael |date=26 November 2010 |title=RBA Says Currency Containing Prices, Rate Level 'Appropriate' in Near Term |work=Bloomberg |location=New York |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-25/rba-s-stevens-says-inflation-unlikely-to-fall-much-further.html |access-date=26 November 2010}}</ref> [[File:Ardrossan's fan club. - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Wind turbines overlooking [[Ardrossan]] in Scotland. The UK is [[Wind power in the United Kingdom|a major producer of wind energy]] in Europe.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 September 2023 |title='Success story': Which European countries are leading the way on wind? |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/09/13/winds-of-change-which-european-countries-are-generating-the-most-energy-from-wind |access-date=15 August 2025 |website=[[Euronews]] |language=en}}</ref>]] Renewable electricity sources provided 51 per cent of the electricity generated in the UK in 2024. [[Wind power in the United Kingdom|Wind power]] was the largest source of electricity in 2024, generating 30 per cent of the UK's total electricity.<ref name="2024 Energy">{{Cite report |title=Britain's Electricity Explained: 2024 Review |url=https://www.neso.energy/news/britains-electricity-explained-2024-review |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126085830/https://www.neso.energy/news/britains-electricity-explained-2024-review |archive-date=26 January 2025 |access-date=26 January 2025 |publisher=NESO}}</ref> The UK has the largest offshore wind farm in the world, which is located off the coast of [[Yorkshire]].<ref>{{Cite report |date=14 June 2021 |title=Wind energy in the UK: June 2021 |work=UK Government |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/articles/windenergyintheuk/june2021 |access-date=8 May 2023}}</ref> In 2023 the UK had nine nuclear reactors generating about 15 per cent of the UK's electricity.<ref name="coal-ref">{{Cite web |title=Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom |url=https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/united-kingdom.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228175735/https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/united-kingdom.aspx |archive-date=28 February 2023 |access-date=28 February 2023 |publisher=World Nuclear Association}}</ref> There are two reactors under construction and more planned.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 2013 |title=Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom |url=http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf84.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214061431/http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf84.html |archive-date=14 February 2013 |access-date=9 April 2013 |publisher=World Nuclear Association}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Nuclear energy: What you need to know |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/nuclear-energy-what-you-need-to-know |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228181113/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/nuclear-energy-what-you-need-to-know |archive-date=28 February 2023 |access-date=28 February 2023 |publisher=UK Government}}</ref> In the late 1990s [[Nuclear power plants in the United Kingdom|nuclear power plants]] contributed around 25 per cent of the total annual electricity generation in the UK, but this has gradually declined as old plants have been shut down. The UK government is investing in [[small modular reactors]] that operate via [[nuclear fission]], as well as in research and development towards commercial [[fusion reactors]]. To that end the government entered into a partnership with the US in late 2023 to collaborate on fusion technology, with "a commercial grid-ready fusion reactor by 2040" stated as a goal.<ref>{{Cite news |title=UKAEA implementing the UK's fusion energy strategy |work=Open Access Government |date=7 March 2024 |url=https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/ukaea-implementing-the-uks-fusion-energy-strategy/174384/ |access-date=27 May 2024 |last1=Belderbos |first1=Harriet}};{{Cite magazine |title=UK nuclear fusion reactor sets new world record for energy output |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2415909-uk-nuclear-fusion-reactor-sets-new-world-record-for-energy-output/ |magazine=New Scientist |access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref> At the end of 2023 it was estimated that there were 1.1&nbsp;billion [[barrels of oil equivalent]] of "proven" and "probable" [[Oil and gas reserves and resource quantification|gas reserves]] and 2.3&nbsp;billion boe of "proven" and "probable" [[North Sea oil|oil reserves]] offshore, reducing reliance on imports for energy security and transitioning to renewables.<ref>{{Cite report |title=UK Oil and Gas Reserves and Resources |url=https://www.nstauthority.co.uk/media/vtjkyqnf/uk-reserves-and-resources-report-as-at-end-2023.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250113172052/https://www.nstauthority.co.uk/media/vtjkyqnf/uk-reserves-and-resources-report-as-at-end-2023.pdf |archive-date=13 January 2025 |access-date=1 February 2025 |publisher=North Sea Transition Authority}}</ref> Emissions from UK gas production are roughly four times lower than imported [[liquefied natural gas]] (LNG), according to the [[North Sea Transition Authority|UK's oil and gas regulator]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=North Sea oil and gas claims fact-checked |work=BBC |date=22 January 2024 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-67945281 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250201182137/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-67945281 |archive-date=1 February 2025 |access-date=1 February 2025}}</ref> In September 2024 the last coal power station was closed, making [[coal]] no longer a power source in the UK.<ref name="2024 Energy" /> The UK currently has no [[fracking]] (hydraulic fracturing) for [[shale gas]] despite a large supply, due to environmental concerns.<ref>{{Cite news |title=UK's last fracking wells to be filled with cement despite dwindling gas stocks |date=29 January 2025 |url=https://www.cityam.com/uks-last-fracking-wells-to-be-filled-with-cement-despite-dwindling-gas-stocks/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250201182917/https://www.cityam.com/uks-last-fracking-wells-to-be-filled-with-cement-despite-dwindling-gas-stocks/ |archive-date=1 February 2025 |access-date=1 February 2025 |work=City AM}}</ref> === Water supply and sanitation === {{Main|Water supply and sanitation in the United Kingdom}} Access to improved water supply and sanitation in the UK is universal. It was estimated that 96 per cent of households were connected to the sewer network in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/69582/pb6655-uk-sewage-treatment-020424.pdf |title=Sewage Treatment in the UK |publisher=DEFRA |website=assets.publishing.service.gov.uk |date=March 2022 |page=3 |id=PB 6655 |access-date=8 April 2023}}</ref> According to the [[Environment Agency]], total water abstraction for public water supply in the UK was 16,406 [[megalitre]]s per day in 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Environment Agency |url=http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/library/data/112185.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125040346/http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/library/data/112185.aspx |archive-date=25 November 2009}}</ref> In England and Wales, water and sewerage services are provided by 10 private regional water and sewerage companies and 13 mostly smaller private "water only" companies. In Scotland, said services are provided by a single public company, [[Scottish Water]]. In Northern Ireland, they are also provided by a single public entity, [[Northern Ireland Water]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.niwater.com/about |access-date=29 August 2020 |publisher=niwater.com}}</ref> == Demographics == {{Main|Demographics of the United Kingdom|British people}} {{Further|Ceremonial counties of England|Subdivisions of Scotland|Subdivisions of Wales|Counties of Northern Ireland}} [[File:Elderly British Couple.jpg|thumb|261x261px|An elderly British Couple. Approximately 24% of people in England and Wales are aged 60 years and over.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-31 |title=Age groups |url=https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/uk-population-by-ethnicity/demographics/age-groups/latest/#main-facts-and-figures |access-date=2026-08-16 |website=www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref>]] Whereas the censuses of England and Wales and of Northern Ireland went ahead as planned in 2021, the census in Scotland was delayed until 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Office for National Statistics has estimated that the total population of the United Kingdom recorded in the census would have been 66,912,637 had it been conducted in all parts of the UK on 21 March 2021.<ref name=Ethnicity2021/> The UK population is the [[List of European countries by population|fourth-largest]] in Europe and the [[List of countries by population|22nd-largest]] in the world. In 2012 and 2013 births contributed the most to population growth, while in 2014 and 2015 net international migration contributed more.<ref name="pop2015">{{Cite web |date=23 June 2016 |title=Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2015 |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/latest |publisher=Office for National Statistics}}</ref> Between 2001 and 2011 the population increased at an average annual rate of 0.7 per cent.<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web |date=21 December 2022 |title=Population estimates for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2021 |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/mid2021 |access-date=16 April 2025 |publisher=Office for National Statistics}}</ref> The [[2011 United Kingdom census|2011 census]] also showed that, over the previous 100 years, the proportion of the population aged 0–14 fell from 31 to 18 per cent, and the proportion of people aged 65 and over rose from 5 to 16 per cent.<ref name="2011census" /> In 2018 the [[median age]] of the UK population was 41.7 years.<ref name="factbook" /> The 2021 census put Scotland's population at 5.48&nbsp;million, Wales's at 3.1&nbsp;million and Northern Ireland's at 1.9&nbsp;million.<ref name="2011census" /> <!-- Self-maintaining population table --> {{UK population table}} England's population in 2021 was 56&nbsp;million, representing some 84 per cent of the UK total.<ref name="2011census" /> England is one of the [[List of countries and dependencies by population density|most-densely-populated countries]] in the world, with 434&nbsp;people per square kilometre in mid-2021,<ref name="2011census" /> with a particular concentration in London, the capital,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-05-10 |title=United Kingdom country profile |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18023389 |access-date=2026-07-24 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=United Kingdom - Country Profile {{!}} OpenFactBook World Factbook |url=https://openfactbook.org/countries/united-kingdom/ |access-date=2026-07-24 |website=openfactbook.org |language=en}}</ref> and the south-east.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Khan |first=Urmee |date=16 September 2008 |title=England is most crowded country in Europe |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/2967374/England-is-most-crowded-country-in-Europe.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918221002/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/2967374/England-is-most-crowded-country-in-Europe.html |archive-date=18 September 2008 |access-date=5 September 2009 |work=The Telegraph |location=London}}</ref> [[London metropolitan area|London's wider metropolitan area]] is the largest in [[Western Europe]], with a population of 14.9&nbsp;million in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Major Agglomerations |url=http://citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004094531/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" |+ Population of England by region ({{UK subdivision statistics year}})<ref name="ONS mid-year pop est" /> |- ! Rowspan=2 | Region ! Colspan=2 | Land area ! Colspan=2 | Population ! Rowspan=2 | Density<br />(/km<sup>2</sup>) |- ! (km<sup>2</sup>) ! (%) ! People ! (%) |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[North East England|North East]] | 8,581 | 6% | 2,683,040 | 5% | 313 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[North West England|North West]] | 14,108 | 11% | 7,516,113 | 13% | 533 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Yorkshire and the Humber]] | 15,404 | 12% | 5,541,262 | 10% | 360 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[East Midlands]] | 15,624 | 12% | 4,934,939 | 9% | 316 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]] | 12,998 | 10% | 6,021,653 | 11% | 463 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[East of England]] | 19,116 | 15% | 6,398,497 | 11% | 335 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Greater London]] | 1,572 | 1% | 8,866,180 | 15% | 5,640 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[South East England|South East]] | 19,072 | 15% | 9,379,833 | 16% | 492 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[South West England|South West]] | 23,836 | 18% | 5,764,881 | 10% | 242 |- ! style="text-align:left;" | England ! style="text-align:right;" | 130,310 ! style="text-align:right;" | 100% ! style="text-align:right;" | 57,106,398 ! style="text-align:right;" | 100% ! style="text-align:right;" | 438 |} In 2021 the [[total fertility rate]] across the UK was 1.53 children born per woman,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vital statistics: population and health reference tables |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/vitalstatisticspopulationandhealthreferencetables |access-date=6 March 2018 |website=Office for National Statistics}}</ref> which remains considerably below the [[Mid-20th century baby boom|baby boom]] peak of 2.95 children per woman in 1964,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Boseley |first=Sarah |date=14 July 2008 |title=The question: What's behind the baby boom? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/jul/14/familyandrelationships.women |access-date=28 August 2009 |work=The Guardian |location=London |page=3}}</ref> or the high of 6.02 children born per woman in 1815<ref>{{Citation |last=Roser |first=Max |title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries |date=2014 |work=[[Our World in Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]] |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=GBR |access-date=10 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705121623/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=GBR |archive-date=5 July 2019}}</ref> and below the replacement rate of 2.1. In 2011, 47.3 per cent of births in the UK were to unmarried women.<ref>[http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&plugin=0&language=en&pcode=tps00018 Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table]. Eurostat (26 February 2013). Retrieved 12 July 2013.</ref> The [[Office for National Statistics]] reported in 2015 that amongst the UK population aged 16 and over, 1.7 per cent identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual (2.0 per cent of males and 1.5 per cent of females); 4.5 per cent of respondents responded with "other", "I don't know", or did not respond.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 October 2016 |title=Sexual identity, UK: 2015 – Experimental Official Statistics on sexual identity in the UK in 2015 by region, sex, age, marital status, ethnicity and NS-SEC |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/sexuality/bulletins/sexualidentityuk/2015 |access-date=19 January 2017 |publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]}}</ref> The number of [[transgender]] people in the UK was estimated to be between 65,000 and 300,000 by research between 2001 and 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Research report 27: Trans research review |url=http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/about-us/our-work/key-projects/trans-inequalities-reviewed/introduction-to-the-review |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706020643/http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/about-us/our-work/key-projects/trans-inequalities-reviewed/introduction-to-the-review |archive-date=6 July 2015 |access-date=26 November 2021 |website=equalityhumanrights.com |page=v}}</ref> {{Largest Urban Areas of the United Kingdom}} === Ethnicity === {{Main|Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom}} Historically, indigenous British people were thought to be [[Genetic history of the British Isles|descended from ethnic groups]] that settled there before the 12th century: the [[Celts]], Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Norse and the [[Normans]]. [[Welsh people]] could be the oldest ethnic group in the UK.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 June 2012 |title=Welsh people could be most ancient in UK, DNA suggests |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-18489735 |access-date=28 April 2013 |work=BBC News}}</ref> The UK has a history of non-white immigration with [[Liverpool]] having the oldest black population in the country dating from at least the 1730s,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Winder |first=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ORcaQIgdcEC&q=combed&pg=PT94 |title=Bloody Foreigners: The Story of Immigration to Britain |date=2010 |publisher=Little, Brown Book |isbn=978-0-7481-2396-4}}; {{Cite book |last=Costello |first=Ray |title=Black Liverpool: The Early History of Britain's Oldest Black Community 1730–1918 |date=2001 |publisher=Picton Press |isbn=978-1-873245-07-1 |location=Liverpool}}</ref> in addition to having the oldest [[British Chinese|Chinese]] community in Europe dating from the 19th century.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Culture and Ethnicity Differences in Liverpool&nbsp;– Chinese Community |url=http://www.mersey-gateway.org/server.php?show=ConWebDoc.1369 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724204513/http://www.mersey-gateway.org/server.php?show=ConWebDoc.1369 |archive-date=24 July 2009 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Chambré Hardman Trust}}</ref> In 2021, 83.1 per cent of the UK population was classified as white, 8.6 per cent as Asian or Asian British, 3.7 per cent as Black or Black British, 2.7 per cent as mixed ethnicity, and 2.0 per cent other.<ref name=Ethnicity2021/> Ethnic diversity varies significantly across the UK. In 2021, 46.2 per cent of London's population was from a non-white ethnic minority,<ref name=Regionaldiversity>{{cite news|url=https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/uk-population-by-ethnicity/national-and-regional-populations/regional-ethnic-diversity/latest/|title=Regional ethnic diversity|publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=22 December 2022|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> compared less than 10 per cent in the South West and North East of England, Wales,<ref name=Regionaldiversity/> Scotland<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/census-results/at-a-glance/ethnicity/|title=Ethnicity|publisher=National Records of Scotland|date=4 February 2025|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> and Northern Ireland.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b01.xlsx|title=MS-B01: Ethnic group|publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|date=30 November 2023|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> === Language === {{Main|Languages of the United Kingdom}} The [[English language]] is the ''[[de facto]]'' official and most widely spoken language in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=English language&nbsp;– Government, citizens and rights |url=http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012519 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121015000000/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012519 |archive-date=15 October 2012 |access-date=23 August 2011 |website=[[Directgov]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mac Sithigh |first=Daithí |date=17 May 2018 |title=Official status of languages in the UK and Ireland |url=https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/141540053/Status_OA_Feb_2018.pdf |journal=Common Law World Review |publisher=Queen's University, Belfast |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=77–102 |doi=10.1177/1473779518773642 |s2cid=219987922}}</ref> The UK promotes the language globally to build connections, understanding and trust between people in the UK and countries worldwide.<ref>British Council {{Cite web |title=British Council &#124; the UK's international culture and education organisation |url=https://www.britishcouncil.org/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201181104/https://www.britishcouncil.org/ |archive-date=1 February 2023 |access-date=5 December 2018}} (last checked 6 February 2023)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About BBC Learning English |url=https://www.bbc.com/learningenglish/english/hygiene |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204204233/https://www.bbc.com/learningenglish/english/hygiene |archive-date=4 February 2023 |access-date=9 February 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> In the UK, the English language is spoken with distinctive characteristics that collectively form what is known as [[British English]]. The variety of dialects and accents is often noted, with nearby regions frequently having highly distinct variations. [[Received Pronunciation]] is traditionally associated with educated speakers in southern England.<ref>{{Cite web |title=British English Pronunciations |url=https://www.oed.com/information/understanding-entries/pronunciation/british-english-pronunciations/?tl=true |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250605075115/https://www.oed.com/information/understanding-entries/pronunciation/british-english-pronunciations/?tl=true |archive-date=5 June 2025 |access-date=5 June 2025 |website=OED}}</ref> The main national dialects are [[Scottish English]], [[Welsh English]] and [[Northern Irish English]]. Distinctive regional varieties include [[Brummie dialect|Brummie]], [[Cockney]], [[Geordie]], [[Manchester dialect|Mancunian]], [[Scouse]], [[West Country English|West Country]], [[Yorkshire dialect|Yorkshire]] and [[Multicultural London English|MLE]] (Multicultural London English).<ref>{{Cite web |title=10 British dialects you need to know |url=https://www.ef.com/wwen/blog/language/british-dialects-you-need-to-know/ |website=EF |access-date=5 June 2025}}</ref> [[File:Bilingual welcome sign Newry.jpg|thumb|[[Bilingual sign]] ([[Irish language|Irish]] and [[English language|English]]) in [[Newry]], Northern Ireland]]Three indigenous [[Celtic languages]] are spoken in the UK: [[Welsh language|Welsh]], [[Irish language|Irish]] and [[Scottish Gaelic]]. [[Cornish language|Cornish]], which became extinct as a first language in the late-18th century, is being revived and has a small group of second-language speakers.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Track |first1=Robert Lawrence |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oLx9AgAAQBAJ&q=%E2%80%9Cthese+people+speak+the+dead+language+as+a+second+language%E2%80%9D&pg=PA63 |title=Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts |last2=Stockwell, Peter |date=2007 |isbn=978-0-415-41358-9 |page=63 |publisher=Routledge |access-date=4 August 2019}}; {{Cite web |title=Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Strasbourg, 1.II.1995 |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/157.htm |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Council of Europe |archive-date=22 February 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050222193410/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/treaties/Html/157.htm |url-status=dead}}; {{Cite web |title=European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Strasbourg, 5.XI.1992 |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/en/Treaties/Html/148.htm |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Council of Europe |archive-date=26 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226052008/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/Treaties/HTML/148.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="reglang" /> In the [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 census]] the [[Welsh-speaking population]] of Wales aged three or older was 538,300 (17.8 per cent).<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 December 2022 |title=Welsh language in Wales (Census 2021) |url=https://gov.wales/welsh-language-wales-census-2021-html |access-date=6 December 2022 |website=gov.wales}}</ref> In addition it is estimated that about 200,000 Welsh-speakers live in England.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wynn Thomas |first=Peter |date=March 2007 |title=Welsh today |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/voices/multilingual/welsh.shtml |access-date=5 July 2011 |website=Voices |publisher=BBC}}</ref> In the 2021 census in Northern Ireland 12.4 per cent of people had some [[Irish language in Northern Ireland|Irish language]] ability and 10.4 per cent had some facility in the [[Ulster Scots dialect|Ulster-Scots]] language.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census 2021: Main statistics for Northern Ireland |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-main-statistics-for-northern-ireland-phase-1-statistical-bulletin-language.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210110853/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-main-statistics-for-northern-ireland-phase-1-statistical-bulletin-language.pdf |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> In 2001, over 92,000 people in Scotland, just under 2 per cent of the population, had some Gaelic language ability, including 72 per cent of those living in the [[Outer Hebrides]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scotland's Census 2001&nbsp;– Gaelic Report |url=http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/press/news2005/scotlands-census-2001-gaelic-report.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522110328/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/press/news2005/scotlands-census-2001-gaelic-report.html |archive-date=22 May 2013 |access-date=28 April 2013 |publisher=General Register Office for Scotland}}</ref> The number of children being taught either Welsh or Scottish Gaelic is increasing.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 February 2009 |title=Local UK languages 'taking off' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7885493.stm |work=BBC News}}</ref> [[Scots language|Scots]], a language descended from early northern [[Middle English]], has limited [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|recognition]] alongside its regional variant, [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster Scots]] in Northern Ireland, without specific commitments to protection and promotion.<ref name="reglang" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Language Data&nbsp;– Scots |url=http://www.eurolang.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2449&Itemid=52&lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623185445/http://eurolang.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2449&Itemid=52&lang=en |archive-date=23 June 2007 |access-date=2 November 2008 |publisher=European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages}}</ref> As of April 2020 there are around 151,000 users of [[British Sign Language]] (BSL), a [[sign language]] used by deaf people, in the UK.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Hannah |date=23 April 2020 |title='People are dying because of this': Calls for UK Gov to follow Scotland with sign language interpreter at Covid-19 briefing |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/people-are-dying-because-calls-uk-gov-follow-scotland-sign-language-interpreter-covid-19-briefing-2547989 |access-date=19 December 2021 |work=The Scotsman}}</ref> In 2013, it was estimated that 95 per cent of the UK's population were [[monolingual]] English speakers.<ref name="BBC languages">{{Cite web |title=Languages across Europe: United Kingdom |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/uk.shtml |access-date=4 February 2013 |website=BBC}}</ref> In 2013, over 5 per cent of the population were estimated to speak languages brought to the UK as a result of immigration.<ref name="BBC languages" /> [[South Asian languages]] are the largest group, which includes [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Urdu]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Sylheti language|Sylheti]], [[Hindi]], [[Pahari-Pothwari]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]].<ref>Carl Skutsch (2013). ''Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities''. pp.1261. Routledge. Retrieved 3 December 2020.</ref> In the 2011 census [[Polish language|Polish]] was the second-largest language spoken in England, with 546,000 speakers.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Booth |first=Robert |date=30 January 2013 |title=Polish becomes England's second language |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jan/30/polish-becomes-englands-second-language |access-date=4 February 2012 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}</ref> In 2019 some three-quarters of a million people spoke little or no English.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 April 2019 |title=The teenagers who translate for their parents |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-47982494 |access-date=23 April 2019 |work=BBC News}}</ref> === Religion === {{Main|Religion in the United Kingdom|Freedom of religion in the United Kingdom}} [[File:Westminster_Abbey_St_Peter.jpg|thumb|The [[Westminster Abbey]] in [[London]]. This was the [[Coronation of the British monarch|coronation]] site of 40 monarchs, 18 royal burials, and at least 16 royal weddings since 1100.]] [[Christianity]] has dominated religious life in the United Kingdom for [[History of Christianity in Britain|more than 1,400 years]].<ref>Cannon, John, ed. (2nd edn., 2009). [https://books.google.com/books?id=TYnfhTq2M7EC&pg=PA144 ''A Dictionary of British History'']. Oxford University Press. p. 144. {{ISBN|978-0-19-955037-1}}.</ref> Although a majority of citizens still identify with Christianity in surveys, regular church attendance has fallen dramatically since the middle of the 20th century,<ref>Field, Clive D. (November 2009). [http://www.brin.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/development-of-religious-statistics.pdf "British religion in numbers"]. BRIN Discussion Series on Religious Statistics, Discussion Paper 001. Retrieved 7 March 2015.</ref> while immigration and demographic change have contributed to the growth of Islam and other faiths.<ref>Yilmaz, Ihsan (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=ryrD2YODzxUC&pg=PA291 ''Muslim Laws, Politics and Society in Modern Nation States: Dynamic Legal Pluralisms in England, Turkey, and Pakistan'']. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 55–56. {{ISBN|978-0-7546-4389-0}}.</ref> This has led some commentators to describe the UK as a multi-faith,<ref>Brown, Callum G. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=ryrD2YODzxUC&pg=PA291 ''Religion and Society in Twentieth-Century Britain'']. Harlow: Pearson Education. p. 291. {{ISBN|978-0-582-47289-1}}.</ref> [[secularised]],<ref>Norris, Pippa; Inglehart, Ronald (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=dto-P2YfWJIC&pg=PA84 ''Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide'']. Cambridge University Press. p. 84. {{ISBN|978-0-521-83984-6}}.</ref> or [[post-Christian]] society.<ref>Fergusson, David (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Owz4aBSEINgC&pg=PA94 ''Church, State and Civil Society'']. Cambridge University Press. p. 94. {{ISBN|978-0-521-52959-4}}.</ref> In the 2021 census of England and Wales, 46.2 per cent of respondents reported that they were Christians, with the next largest faiths being [[Islam in the United Kingdom|Islam]] (6.5 per cent), [[Hinduism in the United Kingdom|Hinduism]] (1.7 per cent), [[Sikhism in the United Kingdom|Sikhism]] (0.9 per cent), [[Buddhism in the United Kingdom|Buddhism]] (0.5 per cent), [[Judaism in the United Kingdom|Judaism]] (0.5 per cent), and all other religions (0.6 per cent). Of the respondents, 37.2 per cent stated that they had [[Irreligion in the United Kingdom|no religion]] and a further 6.0 per cent did not answer the optional question.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021|title=Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021|publisher=Office for National Statistics|first=Michael|last=Roskams|date=29 November 2022|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> In the census of Northern Ireland, 42.3 per cent of the population was recorded as Catholic, 37.7% as Protestant or other Christian, 1.3 per cent as belonging to other religions, 17.4 per cent as having no religion and 1.6 per cent did not state a religion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b19.xlsx|title=MS-B19: Religion|publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|date=30 November 2023}}</ref> In Scotland's 2022 census, 51.1 per cent of the population stated that they had no religion, 20.4 per cent were recorded as Church of Scotland, 13.3 per cent as Catholic, 5.1 per cent as other Christian, 2.2 per cent as Muslim and 0.6 per cent as Hindu, with 1.2 per cent belonging to other religions and 6.2 per cent not stating a religion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/2022-reports/scotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion/|title=Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion|publisher=National Records of Scotland|date=21 May 2024|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref> A [[Tearfund]] survey in 2007 showed that one Briton in ten attends church weekly.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2007 |title=United Kingdom: New Report Finds Only One in 10 Attend Church |url=http://news.adventist.org/2007/04/uite-kigom-ew-report-fis-oly-oe-i-10-atte-church.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213155625/http://news.adventist.org/2007/04/uite-kigom-ew-report-fis-oly-oe-i-10-atte-church.html |archive-date=13 December 2011 |access-date=9 March 2015 |website=News.adventist.org}}</ref> Between the 2001 and 2011 censuses there was a 12 per cent decrease in those who identified as Christian, while the percentage reporting no religious affiliation doubled. This contrasted with growth in the other main religious group categories, with the number of [[Muslims]] increasing the most to about 5 per cent.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Philby |first=Charlotte |date=12 December 2012 |title=Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/less-religious-and-more-ethnically-diverse-census-reveals-a-picture-of-britain-today-8406506.html |work=[[The Independent|Independent]] |location=London}}</ref> The [[Church of England]] is the [[State religion|established church]] in England.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004 |title=The History of the Church of England |url=http://www.cofe.anglican.org/about/history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221212004/http://www.cofe.anglican.org/about/history |archive-date=21 February 2010 |access-date=23 November 2008 |website=The Church of England}}</ref> It retains [[Lords Spiritual|representation]] in the UK Parliament, and the British monarch is its [[Supreme Governor of the Church of England|Supreme Governor]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Queen and Church of England |url=http://www.royalinsight.gov.uk/output/Page4708.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008203611/http://www.royalinsight.gov.uk/output/Page4708.asp |archive-date=8 October 2006 |access-date=5 June 2010 |publisher=British Monarchy Media Centre}}</ref> In [[religion in Scotland|Scotland]] the [[Church of Scotland]] is the [[national church]]. It is not subject to state control, and the British monarch is an ordinary member, required to swear an oath to "maintain and preserve the Protestant Religion and [[Presbyterian polity|Presbyterian Church Government]]" upon his or her accession.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Queen and the Church |url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandChurch/History.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605025533/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandChurch/History.aspx |archive-date=5 June 2011 |publisher=The British Monarchy (Official Website)}}</ref><ref name="reglang" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 February 2010 |title=Our structure |url=https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/our-structure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125192732/https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about-us/our-structure |archive-date=25 January 2020 |website=churchofscotland.org.uk}}</ref> The [[Church in Wales]] was disestablished in 1920 and, because the [[Church of Ireland]] was disestablished in 1870 before the [[partition of Ireland]], there is no established church in Northern Ireland.<ref>Weller, Paul (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tHc88PzAPLMC&pg=PA80 ''Time for a Change: Reconfiguring Religion, State, and Society'']. London: Continuum. pp. 79–80. {{ISBN|978-0-567-08487-3}}.</ref> Although there are no UK-wide data in the 2001 census on adherence to individual Christian denominations, it has been estimated that 62 per cent of Christians are Anglican, 13.5 per cent Catholic, 6 per cent Presbyterian, and 3.4 per cent Methodist, with smaller numbers of other denominations.<ref>Peach, Ceri, [https://books.google.com/books?id=i6ER_z8gcD4C "United Kingdom, a major transformation of the religious landscape"], in H. Knippenberg. ed. (2005). ''The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe''. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis. pp. 44–58. {{ISBN|978-90-5589-248-8}}.</ref> === Migration === {{Main|Historical immigration to Great Britain|Modern immigration to the United Kingdom}} {{See also|Foreign-born population of the United Kingdom}} [[File:United Kingdom foreign born population by country of birth.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Estimated foreign-born population by country of birth from April 2007&nbsp;to March 2008]] [[File:British expats countrymap.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Estimated number of British citizens living overseas by country in 2006: {{legend|#002255|Greater than or equal to 1,000,000}} {{legend|#003380|500,000 - 999,999}} {{legend|#0044aa|100,000 - 499,999}} {{legend|#0055d4|50,000 - 99,999}} {{legend|#0066ff|10,000 - 49,999}} {{legend|#2a7fff|5,000 - 9,999}} {{legend|#5599ff|1,000 - 4,999}} {{legend|#80b3ff|100 - 999}} {{legend|#afc6e9|Less than 100 or no data}} {{legend|#000000|UK}} ]] Immigration is contributing to a rising population in the United Kingdom,<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 August 2008 |title=Immigration and births to non-British mothers pushes British population to record high |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/immigration-and-births-to-nonbritish-mothers-pushes-british-population-to-record-high-6816318.html |work=London Evening Standard}}</ref><ref name="bbc-23-05-2024">{{cite news |title=Migration: How many people come to the UK and how are the salary rules changing? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48785695 |work=BBC News |date=23 May 2024}}</ref> with arrivals and UK-born children of migrants accounting for about half of the population increase between 1991 and 2001. According to statistics released in 2015, 27 per cent of UK live births in 2014 were to mothers born outside the UK.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 July 2015 |title=Births in England and Wales: 2014 |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/vsob1/birth-summary-tables--england-and-wales/2014/index.html |website=Office for National Statistics }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> In 2013 approximately 208,000 foreign nationals were naturalised as British citizens, the highest number since 1962. This figure fell to around 125,800 in 2014. Between 2009 and 2013 the average number of British citizenships granted annually was 195,800. The most common origins of those naturalised in 2024 were Pakistani, Indian, [[Nigeria]]n, [[Philippines|Filipino]], [[Bangladesh]]i, Italian, Turkish, Romanian and Iranian. The number of grants of settlement, which confer [[Permanent residency|permanent residence]] in the UK but not [[British citizenship|citizenship]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blinder |first=Scott |date=11 June 2014 |title=Settlement in the UK |url=http://www.migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/briefings/settlement-uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906232123/http://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/briefings/settlement-uk |archive-date=6 September 2015 |access-date=1 August 2015 |publisher=The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford}}</ref> was approximately 154,700 in 2013, higher than the previous two years.<ref name="Blinder2015">{{Cite web |last=Blinder |first=Scott |date=27 March 2015 |title=Naturalisation as a British Citizen: Concepts and Trends |url=http://www.migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/migobs/Briefing%20-%20Naturalisation%20as%20a%20British%20Citizen%20-%20Concepts%20and%20Trends_0.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916052200/http://www.migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/migobs/Briefing%20-%20Naturalisation%20as%20a%20British%20Citizen%20-%20Concepts%20and%20Trends_0.pdf |archive-date=16 September 2015 |access-date=1 August 2015 |publisher=The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford}}</ref> Long-term net migration (the number of people immigrating minus the number emigrating) reached a record of 860,000 in 2023, with immigration at 1.326&nbsp;million and emigration at 466,000. In comparison, in 2024 net migration was estimated to be 431,000 with immigration at 948,000 and emigration at 517,000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Long-term international migration, provisional: year ending December 2024 |date=22 May 2025 |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/bulletins/longterminternationalmigrationprovisional/yearendingdecember2024 |website=gov.uk |access-date=22 May 2025}}</ref> [[British diaspora|Emigration]] was an important feature of British society in the 19th century. Between 1815 and 1930, around 11.4&nbsp;million people emigrated from Britain and 7.3&nbsp;million from Ireland.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hammar |first=Tomas |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/european-immigration-policy/10B639425685B0C101619FA11522C409 |title=European Immigration Policy: A Comparative Study |date=1985 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-12437-9 |series=Comparative Ethnic and Race Relations |location=Cambridge}}</ref><ref name="richards-2018">{{Cite book |last=Richards |first=Eric |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvnb7rj2 |title=The genesis of international mass migration: The British case, 1750-1900 |date=2018 |publisher=Manchester University Press |edition=1 |jstor=j.ctvnb7rj2}}</ref> Estimates show that by the end of the 20th century, some 300&nbsp;million people of British and Irish descent were permanently settled around the globe.<ref name="richards-2018" /> In 2006 at least 5.5&nbsp;million UK-born people lived abroad,<ref name="BritsAbroad">{{Cite web |last1=Sriskandarajah |first1=Dhananjayan |last2=Drew |first2=Catherine |date=11 December 2006 |title=Brits Abroad: Mapping the scale and nature of British emigration |url=http://www.ippr.org/publicationsandreports/publication.asp?id=509 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070828011816/http://www.ippr.org/publicationsandreports/publication.asp?id=509 |archive-date=28 August 2007 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Institute for Public Policy Research}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Brits Abroad: world overview |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/default.stm |access-date=20 April 2007 |publisher=BBC}}; {{Cite news |last=Casciani |first=Dominic |date=11 December 2006 |title=5.5&nbsp;m Britons 'opt to live abroad' |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6210358.stm |access-date=20 April 2007}}</ref> mainly in Australia, Spain, the United States and Canada.<ref name="BritsAbroad" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=11 December 2006 |title=Brits Abroad: Country-by-country |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6161705.stm |work=BBC News}}</ref> === Education === {{Main|Education in the United Kingdom|Universities in the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Education in England|Education in Scotland|Education in Wales|Education in Northern Ireland}} Education in the United Kingdom is a [[Devolution|devolved]] matter, with each country having a separate education system. About 38 per cent of the United Kingdom population has a university or [[college degree]], the highest percentage in Europe and one of the highest in the world.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 September 2012 |title=The Most Educated Countries in the World |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/the-most-educated-countries-in-the-world.html;_ylt=AlaWy8IcyeBaviKi7_.WJyhE6odG;_ylu=X3oDMTJrY2d2NGZyBG1pdANDeFMgRmluYW5jaWFsbHkgRml0IEFydGljbGUgQXJ0aWNsZSBCb2R5IFByb2QEcG9zAzMEc2VjA01lZGlhQXJ0aWNsZUJvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ--;_ylg=X3oDMTNjdGVoaXJqBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDY2IyOTRhMGEtYmY2OS0zYTdlLThlYTUtZWFlNTU3YWI1ZTc3BHBzdGNhdANleGNsdXNpdmVzfGZpbmFuY2lhbGx5Zml0BHB0A3N0b3J5cGFnZQ--;_ylv=3?page=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204213400/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/the-most-educated-countries-in-the-world.html%3B_ylt%3DAlaWy8IcyeBaviKi7_.WJyhE6odG%3B_ylu%3DX3oDMTJrY2d2NGZyBG1pdANDeFMgRmluYW5jaWFsbHkgRml0IEFydGljbGUgQXJ0aWNsZSBCb2R5IFByb2QEcG9zAzMEc2VjA01lZGlhQXJ0aWNsZUJvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ--%3B_ylg%3DX3oDMTNjdGVoaXJqBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDY2IyOTRhMGEtYmY2OS0zYTdlLThlYTUtZWFlNTU3YWI1ZTc3BHBzdGNhdANleGNsdXNpdmVzfGZpbmFuY2lhbGx5Zml0BHB0A3N0b3J5cGFnZQ--%3B_ylv%3D3?page=1 |archive-date=4 February 2016 |access-date=20 April 2016 |website=Yahoo Finance }}; {{Cite magazine |date=27 September 2012 |title=And the World's Most Educated Country Is... |url=https://newsfeed.time.com/2012/09/27/and-the-worlds-most-educated-country-is/ |magazine=Time |location=New York |access-date=20 April 2016 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430040213/http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/09/27/and-the-worlds-most-educated-country-is/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The UK is home to [[List of universities in the United Kingdom|many universities]], including the [[University of Oxford]] and [[University of Cambridge]], which often achieve first place on global rankings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024 |date=25 September 2023 |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=QS World University Rankings 2024 |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024 |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref> University education has varied [[Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom|tuition fees]] in different regions of the UK. England and Wales have a fixed maximum annual fee for all UK citizens, contingent on attaining a certain level of income. Only those who reach a certain salary threshold pay this fee through [[Taxation in the United Kingdom|general taxation]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Repaying your student loan |url=https://www.gov.uk/repaying-your-student-loan/what-you-pay |website=gov.uk |access-date=21 June 2025}}</ref> Northern Ireland and Scotland have a reduced maximum fee or no fee for citizens where it is their home region. Some NHS courses have bursaries which pay the fee and in 2017 it was stated that each doctor gets subsidised by £230,000 during their training.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 October 2014 |title=Undergraduate Tuition Fess and Student Loans |url=https://www.ucas.com/money-and-student-life/money/student-finance/undergraduate-tuition-fees-and-student-loans |access-date=24 February 2024 |website=UCAS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=More undergraduate medical education places |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/more-undergraduate-medical-education-places |access-date=24 February 2024 |website=gov.uk}}</ref> In 2022 the [[Programme for International Student Assessment]] (PISA), coordinated by the [[OECD]], ranked the overall knowledge and skills of British 15-year-olds as 14th in the world in reading, mathematics and science. The average British student scored 494, above the OECD average of 478.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PISA 2022 UK Results |url=https://www.oecd.org/publication/pisa-2022-results/country-notes/united-kingdom-9c15db47#chapter-d1e11 |access-date=24 February 2024 |website=OECD |date=4 December 2023}}</ref> === Health === {{Main|Health in the United Kingdom|Healthcare in the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Healthcare in England|Healthcare in Scotland|Healthcare in Wales|Healthcare in Northern Ireland}} [[File:QEUH.jpg|thumb|[[NHS Scotland]]'s [[Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]] in Glasgow, the largest hospital campus in Europe]] The modern system of [[Universal service|universal]] [[Publicly funded health care|publicly funded healthcare]] in the United Kingdom has its origins in the establishment of the [[National Health Service]] (NHS), which began operating in 1948 as the primary healthcare provider in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |title=The foundation of the NHS |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/stories/the-foundation-of-the-nhs/ |access-date=6 July 2026 |publisher=The National Archives}}</ref> The widespread popularity of the NHS has led to it being described as a "national religion".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gill |first=Martha |date=9 July 2023 |title=To those who claim the NHS has turned into a British religion, I say: keep the faith |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jul/09/nhs-british-religion-keep-faith-nhs-at-75 |access-date=16 July 2023 |work=The Observer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 April 2020 |title=Is the NHS our new national religion? – Religion Media Centre |url=https://religionmediacentre.org.uk/news/is-the-nhs-our-new-national-religion/ |access-date=16 July 2023 |website=religionmediacentre.org.uk}}</ref> Healthcare in the United Kingdom is a [[Devolution|devolved matter]] and each country has its own system of universal publicly funded healthcare ([[NHS England]], [[NHS Scotland]], [[Health and Social Care (Northern Ireland)]] and [[NHS Wales]]), although private healthcare is also available. Public healthcare is provided to all [[British nationality law|UK permanent residents]] and is mostly free at the point of need, being paid for from [[Taxation in the United Kingdom|general taxation]]. The [[World Health Organization]], in 2000, ranked the provision of healthcare in the United Kingdom as fifteenth-best in Europe and eighteenth in the world.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/worldhealthrepor00worl |title=The world health report 2000&nbsp;– Health systems: improving performance |publisher=World Health Organization |date=2000 |isbn=978-92-4-156198-3 |editor-last=Haden |editor-first=Angela |location=Geneva |access-date=5 July 2011 |editor-last2=Campanini |editor-first2=Barbara}}; {{Cite web |last=World Health Organization |author-link=World Health Organization |title=Measuring overall health system performance for 191 countries |url=http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~wgreene/Statistics/WHO-COMP-Study-30.pdf |access-date=5 July 2011 |publisher=New York University}}</ref> Since 1979 expenditure on healthcare has increased significantly.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fisher |first=Peter |title=The NHS from Thatcher to Blair |url=http://www.healthp.org/node/71 |journal=NHS Consultants Association |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120124807/http://www.healthp.org/node/71 |archive-date=20 November 2018 |access-date=19 December 2018 |quote=The Budget&nbsp;... was even more generous to the NHS than had been expected amounting to an annual rise of 7.4 per cent above the rate of inflation for the next five years. This would take us to 9.4 per cent of GDP spent on health ie around EU average.}}</ref> The 2018 [[OECD]] data, which incorporates in health a chunk of what in the UK is classified as social care, has the UK spending £3,121 per person.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 September 2019 |title=Swindells: They aren't 'your' patients |url=https://www.hsj.co.uk/policy-and-regulation/swindells-they-arent-your-patients/7025988.article? |access-date=19 November 2019 |publisher=Health Service Journal}}</ref> In 2017 the UK spent £2,989 per person on healthcare, near the median for members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 August 2019 |title=How does UK healthcare spending compare with other countries? |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthcaresystem/articles/howdoesukhealthcarespendingcomparewithothercountries/2019-08-29 |access-date=5 October 2019 |publisher=Office of National Statistics}}</ref> Regulatory bodies are organised on a UK-wide basis such as the [[General Medical Council]], the [[Nursing and Midwifery Council]] and non-governmental-based, such as the [[Medical royal college|Royal College]]s. Political and operational responsibility for healthcare lies with four national [[governments]]; healthcare in England is the responsibility of the UK Government; healthcare in Northern Ireland is the responsibility of the Northern Ireland Executive; healthcare in Scotland is the responsibility of the Scottish Government; and healthcare in Wales is the responsibility of the Welsh Government. Each National Health Service has different policies and priorities.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 August 2008 |title='Huge contrasts' in devolved NHS |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7586147.stm |work=BBC News}}; {{Cite news |last=Triggle |first=Nick |date=2 January 2008 |title=NHS now four different systems |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7149423.stm}}</ref> == Culture == {{Main|Culture of the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Culture of England|Culture of Scotland|Culture of Wales|Culture of Northern Ireland}} The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the nation's island status, its history, and being a [[political union]] of four countries with each preserving distinctive traditions, customs and symbolism. British influence can be observed in the language, culture and [[Common law|legal systems]] of many of [[List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom|its former colonies]], in particular the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Ireland, a common culture known as the Anglosphere.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Julian Go |title=Constitutionalism and political reconstruction |date=2007 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-15174-1 |editor-last=Arjomand |editor-first=Saïd Amir |pages=92–94 |chapter=A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kYmmnYKEvE0C&pg=PA94}}</ref>{{Sfn|Ferguson|2004|p=307}} Most of its former colonies are Commonwealth countries, bonded by a shared British inheritance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Commonwealth |url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/peace-rights-and-security/the-commonwealth/ |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=[[New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade]] |language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Commonwealth of Nations |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/parliament-and-empire/contemporary-context/ |access-date=2026-02-22 |publisher=UK Parliament |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Mazrui |first1=Ali Al Amin |title=Anglo-African Commonwealth |last2=Taylor |first2=D. |last3=Bradley |first3=Kenneth |date=1967 |publisher=Pergamon |isbn=978-0-08-012253-3 |pages=40–41 |quote=...in the ultimate analysis, what could a New Zealander have in common with a Jamaican or a Zambian, if not the bonds of a shared British-ness?}}</ref> A global survey in 2024 ranked the UK third in the 'Most Influential Countries' rankings, behind the US and China.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Most Influential Countries |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/most-influential-countries |access-date=22 September 2025 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]]}}</ref> === Literature and drama === {{Main|British literature|Theatre of the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Literature of England|Scottish literature|Welsh literature|Literature of Northern Ireland}} {{multiple image | align = right | total_width = 320 | image1 = PG 1063Burns Naysmith.jpg | alt1 = Robert Burns | caption1 = [[Robert Burns]] (1759–1796) | image2 = William Shakespeare by John Taylor, edited.jpg | alt2 = William Shakespeare | caption2 = [[William Shakespeare]] (1564–1616) | footer = Burns and Shakespeare are considered the [[national poet]]s of Scotland and England respectively. }} British literature includes that associated with the United Kingdom, the [[Isle of Man]] and the [[Channel Islands]]. Most British literature is in English. In 2022, 669&nbsp;million physical books were sold in the UK, the most ever.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK publishing industry reports record-breaking year in 2022 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/apr/17/uk-publishing-industry-reports-record-breaking-year-in-2022 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=17 April 2023}}</ref> Britain is renowned for [[Literature for children|children's literature]]; writers include [[Daniel Defoe]], [[Rudyard Kipling]], [[Lewis Carroll]] and [[Beatrix Potter]], who also illustrated her own books. Other writers include [[A. A. Milne]], [[Enid Blyton]], [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], [[Roald Dahl]], [[Terry Pratchett]] and [[J. K. Rowling]], who wrote ''[[Harry Potter]]'', the [[List of best-selling book series|best-selling book series]] of all time.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Best-selling Book Series Of All Time |url=https://wordsrated.com/best-selling-book-series-of-all-time-statistics/ |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=Wordsrated |date=20 July 2023}}</ref> The playwright and poet [[William Shakespeare]] is generally regarded as the greatest dramatist ever and the [[national poet]] of England.<ref>{{Cite web |title=William Shakespeare (English author) |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/537853/William-Shakespeare |access-date=26 February 2006 |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}; {{Cite encyclopedia |title=MSN Encarta Encyclopedia article on Shakespeare |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562101/Shakespeare.html |access-date=26 February 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209154055/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562101/Shakespeare.html |archive-date=9 February 2006}}; {{Cite web |title=William Shakespeare |work=TheFreeDictionary.com |publisher=Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia |url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Shakespeare%2c+William |access-date=26 February 2006}}</ref> Theatre of United Kingdom plays an important part in British culture and has had a vibrant tradition of [[theatre]] since the Renaissance with roots going back to the Roman occupation. Other important figures in the literature of England are [[Geoffrey Chaucer]], known for ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]'', the poet [[William Wordsworth]], and other [[Romantic Poetry|Romantic poets]], also the novelists [[Charles Dickens]], [[H. G. Wells]], [[George Orwell]], [[Aldous Huxley]] and [[Ian Fleming]]. The 20th-century English crime writer [[Agatha Christie]] is the [[List of best-selling fiction authors|best-selling novelist]] in history.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 December 2005 |title=Mystery of Christie's success is solved |work=The Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1505799/Mystery-of-Christies-success-is-solved.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=14 November 2010 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1505799/Mystery-of-Christies-success-is-solved.html |archive-date=10 January 2022}}{{Cbignore}}</ref> Twelve of the top 25 of 100 novels by British writers chosen by a BBC poll of global critics were written by women; these included works by [[George Eliot]], [[Virginia Woolf]], [[Charlotte Brontë]], [[Emily Brontë]], [[Mary Shelley]], [[Jane Austen]], [[Doris Lessing]] and [[Zadie Smith]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ciabattari |first=Jane |date=December 2015 |title=The 25 greatest British novels |work=BBC Culture |url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20151204-the-25-greatest-british-novels |access-date=29 December 2021}}</ref> Scottish literature includes [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] (the creator of [[Sherlock Holmes]]), [[Walter Scott|Sir Walter Scott]], [[J. M. Barrie]], [[Robert Louis Stevenson]] (whose novel ''[[Treasure Island]]'' strongly influenced the portrayal of [[pirates in the arts and popular culture]]), and the poet [[Robert Burns]], who is considered the national poet of Scotland. More recently [[Hugh MacDiarmid]] and [[Neil M. Gunn]] contributed to the [[Scottish Renaissance]], with grimmer works from [[Ian Rankin]] and [[Iain Banks]]. Edinburgh was UNESCO's first worldwide [[City of Literature]].<ref>{{Cite web |year=2004 |title=Edinburgh, United Kingdom, UNESCO City of Literature |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/creativity/creative-industries/creative-cities-network/literature/edinburgh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528152834/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/creativity/creative-industries/creative-cities-network/literature/edinburgh |archive-date=28 May 2013 |url-status=dead |access-date=9 March 2015 |work=Unesco}}</ref> Welsh literature includes Britain's oldest known poem, ''[[Y Gododdin]]'', most likely composed in the late 6th century. It was written in [[Cumbric language|Cumbric]] or [[Old Welsh]] and contains the earliest known reference to [[King Arthur]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Early Welsh poetry |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/society/language_poetry.shtml |access-date=29 December 2010 |work=BBC Wales}}</ref> The [[Arthurian legend]] was further developed by [[Geoffrey of Monmouth]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lang, Andrew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dKJiPyyTevgC |title=History of English Literature from Beowulf to Swinburne |publisher=Wildside Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-8095-3229-2 |location=Holicong, PA |page=42 |orig-date=1913}}</ref> [[Dafydd ap Gwilym]] (''fl.''&nbsp;1320–1370) is widely regarded as one of the greatest European poets of his age.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2011 |title=Dafydd ap Gwilym |url=http://www.academi.org/dafydd-ap-gwilym-eng |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324034938/http://www.literaturewales.org/dafydd-ap-gwilym-eng |archive-date=24 March 2012 |url-status=dead |access-date=3 January 2011 |website=[[Literature Wales|Academi.org]] |quote=Dafydd ap Gwilym is widely regarded as one of the greatest Welsh poets of all time, and amongst the leading European poets of the Middle Ages.}}</ref> [[Daniel Owen]] is credited as the first Welsh-language novelist, publishing ''[[Rhys Lewis (novel)|Rhys Lewis]]'' in 1885. The best-known of the [[Anglo-Welsh poetry|Anglo-Welsh poets]] are [[Dylan Thomas]] and [[R. S. Thomas]], the latter nominated for the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] in 1996. Leading Welsh novelists of the twentieth century include [[Richard Llewellyn]] and [[Kate Roberts (author)|Kate Roberts]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://newsalerts.bbc.co.uk/1/low/wales/551486.stm |title=True birthplace of Wales's literary hero |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316173733/http://newscdn.bbc.net.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/551486.stm |archive-date=16 March 2020 |url-status=dead |website=BBC News |date=5 December 1999 |access-date=28 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kate Roberts: Biography |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northwest/halloffame/arts/kateroberts.shtml |url-status=dead |access-date=19 February 2017 |website=BBC Wales |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308000646/https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northwest/halloffame/arts/kateroberts.shtml |archive-date=8 March 2013}}</ref> Northern Ireland's most popular writer is [[C. S. Lewis]], who was born in Belfast and wrote ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chronicles of Narnia Book Series Statistics |url=https://wordsrated.com/the-chronicles-of-narnia-book-series-statistics/ |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=Wordsrated |date=19 July 2023}}</ref> Irish writers, living at a time when all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, include [[Oscar Wilde]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Varty |first=Anne |title=A Preface to Oscar Wilde |date=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-89231-1 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=A9YFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA231 231–232]}}; {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Oscar Wilde |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia.com]] |publisher=[[Cengage]] |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/english-literature-19th-cent-biographies/oscar-wilde |access-date=10 December 2019}}</ref> [[Bram Stoker]] (who wrote ''[[Dracula]]'')<ref>{{Cite book |last=Moss |first=Joyce |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780787637286 |title=British and Irish Literature and Its Times: The Victorian Era to the Present (1837–) |publisher=Gale Group |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7876-3729-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780787637286/page/107 107] |url-access=registration}}</ref> and [[George Bernard Shaw]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Holroyd |first=Michael |url=https://archive.org/details/bernardshaw00holr/page/384 |title=Bernard Shaw, Volume 2: 1898–1918: The Pursuit of Power |publisher=Chatto & Windus |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-7011-3350-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bernardshaw00holr/page/384 384]}}; {{Cite web |title=G B Shaw |url=https://www.bl.uk/people/g-b-shaw |access-date=10 December 2019 |website=Discovering Literature: 20th century |publisher=[[British Library]] |archive-date=9 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809155152/https://www.bl.uk/people/g-b-shaw |url-status=dead}}</ref> There have been many authors whose origins were from outside the United Kingdom but who moved to the UK, including [[Joseph Conrad]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Middleton |first=Tim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Azd1f8NBpUoC&pg=PA159 |title=Joseph Conrad |publisher=Routledge |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-26851-6 |page=159}}</ref> [[T. S. Eliot]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cooper |first=John Xiros |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XqmNjQzhwV4C&pg=PA111 |title=The Cambridge Introduction to T. S. Eliot |date=2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-45790-3 |page=111}}</ref> [[Kazuo Ishiguro]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sim |first=Wai-chew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WcKLAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT201 |title=Kazuo Ishiguro |date=2009 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-19867-1 |page=201}}</ref> Sir [[Salman Rushdie]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Salman Rushdie |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100433765 |access-date=10 December 2019 |website=Oxford Reference |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> and [[Ezra Pound]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Campbell |first=James |date=17 May 2008 |title=Home from home |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/may/17/poetry3 |access-date=10 December 2019}}; {{Cite book |last=Nadel |first=Ira |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ECiGDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 |title=Ezra Pound: A Literary Life |date=2004 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-0-230-37881-0 |page=90}}</ref> === Philosophy === {{Main|British philosophy}} The United Kingdom is famous for "[[British Empiricism]]", a branch of the philosophy that states that only knowledge verified by experience is valid, and 'Scottish Philosophy', sometimes referred to as the '[[Scottish School of Common Sense]]'.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www.rrbltd.co.uk/bibliographies/scottish_v5_bibliog.pdf |title=A bibliography of Scottish common sense philosophy: Sources and origins |publisher=Thoemmes Press |year=2000 |editor-last=Fieser, James |location=Bristol |access-date=17 December 2010 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409171906/https://www.rrbltd.co.uk/bibliographies/scottish_v5_bibliog.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> The most famous philosophers of British Empiricism are [[John Locke]], [[George Berkeley]]{{Efn|Berkeley is in fact Irish but was called a 'British empiricist' due to the territory of what is now known as the [[Republic of Ireland]] being in the UK at the time.}} and [[David Hume]]; while [[Dugald Stewart]], [[Thomas Reid]] and [[Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet|William Hamilton]] were major exponents of the Scottish "common sense" school. Two Britons are also notable for the ethical theory of [[utilitarianism]], a moral philosophy first used by [[Jeremy Bentham]] and later by [[John Stuart Mill]] in his short work ''[[Utilitarianism (book)|Utilitarianism]]''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Palmer, Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s7y5MJOuN30C&pg=PA66 |title=Moral Problems in Medicine: A Practical Coursebook |publisher=Lutterworth Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-7188-2978-0 |location=Cambridge |page=66}}; {{Cite book |last=Scarre, Geoffrey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8A4xLnzfqYwC&pg=PA82 |title=Utilitarianism |publisher=Routledge |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-415-12197-2 |location=London |page=82}}</ref> === Media === {{Main|Media of the United Kingdom|Censorship in the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Media of England|Media of Scotland|Media of Wales|Media of Northern Ireland}} The [[BBC]], founded in 1922, is the United Kingdom's publicly funded radio, television and Internet broadcasting corporation, and is the oldest and largest broadcaster in the world.<ref name="MediaNewsline">{{Cite web |title=BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand |url=http://www.medianewsline.com/news/151/ARTICLE/4930/2009-08-13.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005004930/http://www.medianewsline.com/news/151/ARTICLE/4930/2009-08-13.html |archive-date=5 October 2010 |access-date=23 September 2010 |publisher=Media Newsline}}</ref><ref name="ProspectMag">{{Cite web |title=Digital license |url=http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/?p=64654 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107024637/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2009/07/digitallicense |archive-date=7 November 2011 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Prospect}}</ref><ref name="AboutBBC">{{Cite news |title=About the BBC&nbsp;– What is the BBC |work=BBC Online |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/info/purpose/what.shtml |access-date=9 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116202334/http://www.bbc.co.uk/info/purpose/what.shtml |archive-date=16 January 2010}}</ref> It operates television and radio stations across the UK and abroad and its domestic services are funded by the [[Television licensing in the United Kingdom|television licence]].<ref>{{Cite journal |date=13 August 2009 |title=BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand |url=http://www.medianewsline.com/news/151/ARTICLE/4930/2009-08-13.html |journal=Media Newsline |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510090842/http://www.medianewsline.com/news/151/ARTICLE/4930/2009-08-13.html |archive-date=10 May 2011 |access-date=19 June 2011}}; {{Cite web |date=April 2010 |title=TV Licence Fee: facts & figures |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/keyfacts/stories/licencefee.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427080539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/keyfacts/stories/licencefee.shtml |archive-date=27 April 2011 |publisher=BBC Press Office}}</ref> The [[BBC World Service]] is an [[International broadcasting|international broadcaster]] owned and operated by the BBC, and the world's largest.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Word – The Work of the BBC World Service 2008–09 HC 334 FINAL.doc |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmfaff/334/334.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021001645/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmfaff/334/334.pdf |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=16 February 2011}}</ref> It broadcasts radio news, speech and discussions in more than 40 languages.<ref>{{Cite web |title=News in your language – BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/ws/languages |website=BBC}}; {{Cite web |title=BBC World Service |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Media-News-Company/bbcworldservice/about |website=Facebook.com}}</ref> Other major players in the UK media include [[ITV plc|ITV]], which operates 11 of the 15 regional television broadcasters that make up the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV Network]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Publications & Policies: The History of ITV |url=http://www.itv.com/aboutitv/publications-policies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110411224117/http://www.itv.com/aboutitv/publications-policies |archive-date=11 April 2011 |website=ITV.com}}</ref> and [[Sky UK|Sky]].<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Direct Broadcast Satellite Television |url=http://www.newscorp.com/operations/dbst.html |journal=News Corporation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604095622/http://www.newscorp.com/operations/dbst.html |archive-date=4 June 2011}}</ref> Newspapers produced in the United Kingdom include the ''[[Daily Mail]]'', ''[[The Guardian]]'', ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]'', ''[[The Times]]'', and the ''[[Financial Times]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 October 2008 |title=ABCs: National daily newspaper circulation September 2008 |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/table/2008/oct/10/abcs-pressandpublishing |access-date=17 October 2008}}</ref> Magazines and journals published in the United Kingdom that have achieved worldwide circulation include ''[[The Spectator]]'', ''[[The Economist]]'', ''[[New Statesman]]'' and ''[[Radio Times]]''. [[File:Media City Footbridge and BBC Offices (geograph 2685261).jpg|thumb|[[MediaCityUK]] in [[Salford]], [[Greater Manchester]], is one of the largest media production facilities in Europe.]]London dominates the media sector in the UK: national newspapers and television and radio are largely based there, although [[MediaCityUK]] in Manchester is also a significant national media centre. Edinburgh and Glasgow, and Cardiff, are important centres of newspaper and broadcasting production in Scotland and Wales, respectively.<ref>William, D. (2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=7yg45P35KDMC ''UK Cities: A Look at Life and Major Cities in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland'']. Eastbourne: Gardners Books. {{ISBN|978-9987-16-021-1}}, pp. 22, 46, 109 and 145.</ref> The UK publishing sector, including books, directories and databases, journals, magazines and business media, newspapers and news agencies, has a combined turnover of around £20&nbsp;billion and employs 167,000 people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Publishing |url=http://www.culture.gov.uk/what_we_do/creative_industries/3280.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505104322/http://www.culture.gov.uk/what_we_do/creative_industries/3280.aspx |archive-date=5 May 2011 |publisher=Department of Culture, Media and Sport}}</ref> In 2015 the UK published 2,710 book titles per million inhabitants, more than any other country, with much of this exported to other [[Anglophone]] countries.<ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--Not stated--> |date=2016 |title=Annual Report 2015–2016 |url=https://www.internationalpublishers.org/images/reports/Annual_Report_2016/IPA_Annual_Report_2015-2016_interactive.pdf |access-date=14 January 2021 |website=internationalpublishers.org |publisher=International Publishers Association |page=16 |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831205753/https://www.internationalpublishers.org/images/reports/Annual_Report_2016/IPA_Annual_Report_2015-2016_interactive.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2010, 82.5 per cent of the UK population were Internet users, the [[List of countries by number of Internet users|highest proportion]] amongst the 20 countries with the largest total number of users in that year.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Top 20 countries with the highest number of Internet users |url=http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm |journal=Internet World Stats |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610104435/http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm |archive-date=10 June 2011 |access-date=19 June 2011}}</ref> The [[Video games in the United Kingdom|British video game industry]] is the largest in Europe, and since 2022 the UK has the [[List of video games markets by country|largest video game market]] in Europe by sales, surpassing [[Video games in Germany|Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dring |first=Christopher |date=12 January 2023 |title=European console and PC game sales fall 7.1% in 2022 |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/european-console-and-pc-game-sales-fall-71-over-2021 |access-date=30 September 2023 |website=GamesIndustry.biz}}</ref> It is the world's third-largest producer of video games after [[Video games in Japan|Japan]] and the [[Video games in the United States|United States]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=About UK Video Games Industry |url=https://tiga.org/about-tiga-and-our-industry/about-uk-video-games-industry |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=TIGA}}</ref> === Visual art === {{Main|Art of the United Kingdom|Architecture of the United Kingdom}} [[File:Angel of the North - 6150534524.jpg|thumb|The [[Angel of the North]] sculpture by [[Antony Gormley]] has become a symbol of [[Northern England]].]] Major British artists include the [[Romanticism|Romantic]] artists [[William Blake]], [[John Constable]], [[Samuel Palmer]], and [[J. M. W. Turner]]; the [[portrait]] painters [[Joshua Reynolds|Sir Joshua Reynolds]] and [[Lucian Freud]]; the landscape artists [[Thomas Gainsborough]] and [[L. S. Lowry]]; the pioneer of the [[Arts and Crafts movement]] [[William Morris]]; the figurative painter [[Francis Bacon (artist)|Francis Bacon]]; the [[Pop artist]]s [[Peter Blake (artist)|Peter Blake]], [[Richard Hamilton (artist)|Richard Hamilton]] and [[David Hockney]]; the pioneers of [[conceptual art]] movement [[Art & Language]];<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tate |title=Art & Language – Art Term {{!}} Tate |work=Tate |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/art-language |access-date=8 September 2018}}</ref> the collaborative duo [[Gilbert and George]]; the [[Abstract art|abstract]] artist [[Howard Hodgkin]]; and the sculptors [[Antony Gormley]], [[Anish Kapoor]] and [[Henry Moore]]. During the late 1980s and 1990s the [[Saatchi Gallery]] in London helped to bring to public attention a group of multi-genre artists who would become known as the "[[Young British Artists]]": [[Damien Hirst]], [[Chris Ofili]], [[Rachel Whiteread]], [[Tracey Emin]], [[Mark Wallinger]], [[Steve McQueen (director)|Steve McQueen]], [[Sam Taylor-Wood]] and the [[Jake and Dinos Chapman|Chapman Brothers]] are amongst the better-known members of this loosely affiliated movement. The [[Royal Academy]] in London is a key organisation for the promotion of the visual arts in the United Kingdom. Major schools of art in the UK include: the six-school [[University of the Arts London]], which includes the [[Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design]] and [[Chelsea College of Art and Design]]; [[Goldsmiths, University of London]]; the [[Slade School of Fine Art]] (part of [[University College London]]); the [[Glasgow School of Art]]; the [[Royal College of Art]]; and [[The Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art]] (part of the University of Oxford). The [[Courtauld Institute of Art]] is a leading centre for the teaching of the [[history of art]]. Important art galleries in the United Kingdom include the [[National Gallery]], [[National Portrait Gallery (London)|National Portrait Gallery]], [[Tate Britain]], and [[Tate Modern]] (the most-visited modern art gallery in the world, with around 4.7&nbsp;million visitors per year).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bayley |first=Stephen |date=24 April 2010 |title=The startling success of Tate Modern |work=[[The Times]] |location=London |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article7105032.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429173928/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article7105032.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 April 2011 |access-date=19 January 2011}} {{Subscription required}}</ref> === Music === {{Main|Music of the United Kingdom}} {{Further|Music of England (disambiguation){{!}}Music of England|Music of Scotland|Music of Wales|Music of Northern Ireland}} <!----Caution should be taken to ensure that the sections are not simply a listing of names or mini biographies of individuals accomplishments.----> [[File:Royal Albert Hall, BBC Proms 2017.jpg|thumb|[[The Proms]] is a classical music festival, most closely associated with [[Henry Wood]] and held at the [[Royal Albert Hall]] in London, which regularly plays music by [[Edward Elgar]] and other British composers.]] Various styles of music have become popular in the UK, including the [[folk music]] of [[Folk music of England|England]], [[Folk music of Scotland|Scotland]], [[Music of Wales#Folk music|Wales]] and [[Folk music of Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]]. English folk features melodic ballads with strong lyrics and music for country dancing often using accordion and fiddles.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=15 September 2025 |title=Songs of England |url=https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/inspire-me/songs-of-england}}</ref> Scottish folk features bagpipes and fiddles playing traditional dance tunes with bouncy tempos.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=15 September 2025 |title=The influence of traditional Scottish Music |url=https://www.visitscotland.com/things-to-do/events/music-festivals/traditional-folk}}</ref> Welsh folk has harps and vocal harmonies often sung in Welsh.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=15 September 2025 |title=Celtic connections: the story of folk music in Wales |date=17 February 2020 |url=https://www.wales.com/culture-and-sport/music-and-performance/roots-and-shoots-welsh-folk-music}}</ref> Northern Irish folk blends fiddles with flutes merging Scottish and Irish influences.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=15 September 2025 |title=Why you should experience traditional music in Ireland |url=https://www.ireland.com/en-us/magazine/music/traditional-music/}}</ref> Historically, there has been [[Renaissance music]] from the [[Tudor period]], with [[Mass (music)|masses]], [[madrigal]]s and [[lute]] music by [[Thomas Tallis]], [[John Taverner]], [[William Byrd]], [[Orlando Gibbons]] and [[John Dowland]]. After the [[Stuart Restoration]], an English tradition of dramatic [[masque]]s, anthems and airs became established, led by [[Henry Purcell]], followed by [[Thomas Arne]] and others. [[George Frideric Handel]] composed the anthem ''[[Zadok the Priest]]'' for the [[coronation of George II]]; it became the traditional ceremonial music for anointing all future monarchs. Handel's many oratorios, such as his famous ''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]'', were written in English.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2009 |title=British Citizen by Act of Parliament: George Frideric Handel |url=http://www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_publications_and_archives/parliamentary_archives/handel_and_naturalisation.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326164147/http://www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_publications_and_archives/parliamentary_archives/handel_and_naturalisation.cfm |archive-date=26 March 2010 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=UK Parliament}}; {{Cite news |last=Andrews |first=John |date=14 April 2006 |title=Handel all'inglese |work=Playbill |location=New York |url=http://www.playbillarts.com/features/article/4236.html |access-date=11 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516210558/http://www.playbillarts.com/features/article/4236.html |archive-date=16 May 2008}}</ref> In the second half of the 19th century, [[Arthur Sullivan]] and his librettist [[W. S. Gilbert]] wrote their popular [[Savoy opera]]s, and [[Edward Elgar]] composed a wide range of music. Increasingly, composers became inspired by the English countryside and its [[folk music]], notably [[Gustav Holst]], [[Ralph Vaughan Williams]] and [[Benjamin Britten]], a pioneer of modern British opera. Amongst the many post-war composers, some of the most notable have made their own personal choice of musical identity: [[Peter Maxwell Davies]] (Orkney), [[Harrison Birtwistle]] (mythological), and [[John Tavener]] (religious).<ref>{{Cite Grove |title=Great Britain |first1=Nicholas |last1=Iemperley |date=2002 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O006236 |url-access=subscription}}; {{Cite Grove |title=England (i) |date=2001 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40044 |url-access=subscription |first1=Stephen |last1=Banfield |first2=Ian |last2=Russell}}; {{Cite Grove |title=Wales |date=2001 |first1=Geraint |last1=Lewis |first2=Lyn |last2=Davies |first3=Phyllis |last3=Kinney |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41108 |url-access=subscription}}; {{Cite Grove |title=Scotland |first1=Kenneth |last1=Elliott |first2=Francis |last2=Collinson |first3=Peggy |last3=Duesenberry |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40113 |url-access=subscription |date=2001}}; {{Cite Grove |title=Ireland |first1=Harry |last1=White |first2=Nicholas |last2=Carolan |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13901 |url-access=subscription |date=2011}}; {{Cite web |title=British 20th century composers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zdjw7p3/revision/1 |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=[[BBC]]}}</ref> Recent classical singers include [[Alfie Boe]], [[Bryn Terfel]], [[Katherine Jenkins]], [[Michael Ball]], [[Roderick Williams]], [[Russell Watson]] and [[Sarah Brightman]], while [[Nicola Benedetti]] and [[Nigel Kennedy]] are renowned for their violin ability.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 June 2022 |title=30 of the greatest violinists on record |url=https://www.gramophone.co.uk/features/article/30-of-the-greatest-violinists-on-record |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=Gramophone}};{{Cite web |date=1 January 2020 |title=Katherine Jenkins has officially sold the most classical albums this century |url=https://www.classicfm.com/radio/shows-presenters/classic-fm-chart/katherine-jenkins-most-classical-albums/ |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=Classic FM}};{{Cite web |date=6 May 2023 |title=Who is Roderick Williams, the British baritone and composer at the King's coronation? |url=https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/roderick-williams-composer-baritone-singing-roles/ |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=Classic FM}};{{Cite web |date=23 February 2024 |title=Michael Ball |url=https://www.eno.org/artists/michael-ball-2/ |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=English National Opera}};{{Cite web |title=Alfie Bow |url=https://www.classicfm.com/artists/alfie-boe/ |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=Classic FM}};{{Cite web |date=11 July 2023 |title=Sarah Brightman facts |url=https://www.smoothradio.com/news/music/sarah-brightman-age-husband-songs/ |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=Smooth Radio}}</ref> According to ''[[The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians]]'' the term "[[pop music]]" originated in Britain in the mid-1950s to describe [[rock and roll]]'s fusion with the "new youth music".<ref>R. Middleton, et al., [http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/book/omo_gmo "Pop"], ''Grove music online'', retrieved 14 March 2010. {{Subscription required}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113160329/http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/book/omo_gmo|date=13 January 2011}}</ref> ''The Oxford Dictionary of Music'' states that artists such as [[the Beatles]] and [[the Rolling Stones]] drove pop music to the forefront of popular music in the early 1960s.<ref>"Pop", [http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/book/omo_t237 ''The Oxford Dictionary of Music''], retrieved 9 March 2010.{{Subscription required}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112170116/http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/book/omo_t237|date=12 November 2017}}</ref> Birmingham became known as the birthplace of [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]], with the band [[Black Sabbath]] starting there in the 1960s.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Birmingham, England ... the unlikely birthplace of heavy metal |work=CNN |date=1 July 2011 |first1=Laura |last1=Allsop |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/europe/07/01/birmingham.home.of.metal/index.html |access-date=28 February 2022 |postscript=;}} {{Cite web |last=Bentley |first=David |date=4 June 2013 |title=Midlands rocks! How Birmingham's industrial heritage made it the birthplace of heavy metal |url=http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/whats-on/music/birmingham-birthplace-of-heavy-metal-4031445 |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=[[Birmingham Post]]}}</ref> In the following years, Britain took part in the development of [[rock music]], with British acts pioneering [[hard rock]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Rolling Stones {{!}} Biography & History |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-rolling-stones-mn0000894465/biography |access-date=22 July 2020 |website=AllMusic}}</ref> [[raga rock]], heavy metal,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tom Larson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGJ7XmA8rjIC&pg=PA183 |title=History of Rock and Roll |publisher=Kendall/Hunt Pub. |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7872-9969-9 |pages=183–187}}</ref> [[space rock]], [[glam rock]],<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Glam Rock |url=http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_561509274/glam_rock.html |access-date=21 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828224412/http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_561509274/glam_rock.html |archive-date=28 August 2009 |encyclopedia=[[Encarta]]}}</ref> [[Gothic rock]],<ref>{{Cite web |year=2004 |title=NME Originals: Goth |url=https://www.nme.com/originals/4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080126150121/http://www.nme.com/originals/4 |archive-date=26 January 2008 |access-date=30 September 2013 |website=[[NME]]}}</ref> [[psychedelic rock]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pop/Rock » Psychedelic/Garage |url=https://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/psychedelic-garage-ma0000002800 |access-date=6 August 2020 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> and [[punk rock]].<ref>{{cite magazine |author1=Charles M. Young |title=Rock is Sick and Living in London |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/a-report-on-the-sex-pistols-119989/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=23 February 2026 |date=20 October 1977 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250328094721/https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/a-report-on-the-sex-pistols-119989/ |archive-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> British acts also developed [[neo soul]] and created [[dubstep]].<ref>Henderson, Alex (1 August 2003). [https://web.archive.org/web/20101104165122/http://allmusic.com/explore/essay/british-soul-t2160 British Soul]. Allmusic. Retrieved 6 March 2011.; [http://www.allmusic.com/style/dubstep-ma0000004465 AllMusic – Dubstep] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923151236/http://www.allmusic.com/style/dubstep-ma0000004465|date=23 September 2017}} "Absorbed and transfigured elements of techno, drum'n' bass and dub"; {{Cite news |last=Goldman |first=Vivien |date=31 January 2012 |title=Local Groove Does Good: The Story Of Trip-Hop's Rise From Bristol |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2012/01/31/142607358/local-groove-does-good-the-story-of-trip-hops-rise-from-bristol}}</ref> The UK has produced some of the most prominent English-speaking [[rappers]] along with the United States, including [[Stormzy]], [[Kano (rapper)|Kano]], [[Yxng Bane]], [[Ramz (rapper)|Ramz]], [[Little Simz]] and [[Skepta]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=5 U.K. Rappers Primed to Take Over America in 2018 |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/uk-rappers-to-watch-2018-8097878/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=18 June 2018}}</ref> [[File:The SSE Hydro arena - geograph.org.uk - 6725739.jpg|thumb|right|The [[OVO Hydro]] in [[Glasgow]], Scotland, a 14,500-capacity arena consistently ranked within the top ten busiest venues worldwide<ref>{{cite web |title=OVO Hydro {{!}} SEC |url=https://www.sec.co.uk/organise-an-event/event-spaces/the-ovo-hydro |website=www.sec.co.uk |access-date=9 February 2026 |language=en}}</ref>]] The Beatles have international sales of over 1&nbsp;billion units and are the [[List of best-selling music artists|biggest-selling band]], in addition to being [[Cultural impact of the Beatles|widely regarded as the most influential band]] in the history of popular music.<ref name="Beatles sales">{{Cite web |title=1960–1969 |url=http://www.emimusic.com/about/history/1960-1969/# |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425011032/http://www.emimusic.com/about/history/1960-1969 |archive-date=25 April 2014 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=EMI Group}}</ref><ref name="McCartney">{{Cite magazine |date=8 June 1992 |title=Paul At Fifty |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975715-2,00.html |magazine=Time |location=New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206120350/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975715-2,00.html |archive-date=6 February 2009}}</ref><ref name="Guinness">[https://books.google.com/books?id=rdU1xtIWJz0C Most Successful Group] ''[[The Guinness Book of Records]]'' 1999, p. 230. Retrieved 19 March 2011.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=25 November 2010 |title=Beatles a big hit with downloads |work=Belfast Telegraph |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/music/news/beatles-a-big-hit-with-downloads-15013117.html |access-date=16 May 2011}}</ref> Other prominent British contributors to popular music over the last 50 years include the Rolling Stones, [[Pink Floyd]], [[Queen (band)|Queen]], [[Led Zeppelin]], the [[Bee Gees]] and [[Elton John]], all of whom have worldwide record sales of 200&nbsp;million or more.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=British rock legends get their own music title for PlayStation3 and PlayStation2 |date=2 February 2009 |publisher=[[EMI]] |url=http://www.emimusic.com/news/2009/singstar®-queen-to-be-launched-by-sony-computer-entertainment-europe |access-date=9 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423012539/http://www.emimusic.com/news/2009/singstar%C2%AE-queen-to-be-launched-by-sony-computer-entertainment-europe |archive-date=23 April 2014}}; {{Cite news |last=Khan |first=Urmee |date=17 July 2008 |title=Sir Elton John honoured in Ben and Jerry ice cream |work=The Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2305273/Sir-Elton-John-honoured-in-Ben-and-Jerry-ice-cream.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080730164432/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2305273/Sir-Elton-John-honoured-in-Ben-and-Jerry-ice-cream.html |archive-date=30 July 2008}}; {{Cite news |last=Alleyne |first=Richard |date=19 April 2008 |title=Rock group Led Zeppelin to reunite |work=The Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1562875/Rock-group-Led-Zeppelin-to-reunite.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=31 March 2010 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1562875/Rock-group-Led-Zeppelin-to-reunite.html |archive-date=10 January 2022}}{{Cbignore}}; {{Cite news |date=11 July 2006 |title=Floyd 'true to Barrett's legacy' |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5170644.stm}}; {{Cite news |last=Holton |first=Kate |date=17 January 2008 |title=Rolling Stones sign Universal album deal |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL1767761020080117 |access-date=26 October 2008}}; {{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Tim |date=12 May 2008 |title=Jive talkin': Why Robin Gibb wants more respect for the Bee Gees |work=Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/jive-talkin-why-robin-gibb-wants-more-respect-for-the-bee-gees-826116.html |access-date=26 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013215157/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/jive-talkin-why-robin-gibb-wants-more-respect-for-the-bee-gees-826116.html |archive-date=13 October 2011}}</ref> The [[Brit Awards]] are the [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]'s annual music awards, and some of the British recipients of the [[Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music|Outstanding Contribution to Music]] award include [[the Who]], [[David Bowie]], [[Eric Clapton]], [[Rod Stewart]], [[the Police]] and [[Fleetwood Mac]] (who are a British-American band).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/feb/22/brit-awards-winners-list-2012 "Brit awards winners list 2012: every winner since 1977"]. ''The Guardian'' (London). Retrieved 28 February 2012.</ref> <!-- Please note that the following list of recent musicians and groups includes only those selling more than 30&nbsp;million records. -->More recent UK music acts that have had international success include [[George Michael]], [[Oasis (band)|Oasis]], [[Spice Girls]], [[Radiohead]], [[Coldplay]], [[Arctic Monkeys]], [[Robbie Williams]], [[Amy Winehouse]], [[Susan Boyle]], [[Adele]], [[Ed Sheeran]], [[Lewis Capaldi]], [[One Direction]], [[Harry Styles]] and [[Dua Lipa]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 January 2020 |title=Harry Styles Has Weathered the Post-Boy Band Storm Better Than Most |url=https://consequence.net/2020/01/harry-styles-solo-career/ |access-date=15 September 2020 |website=Consequence of Sound}}; {{Cite magazine |date=16 July 2020 |title=10 Years of One Direction: The Story of the World's Biggest Boy Band, Told With the Fans Who Made It Happen |magazine=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/one-direction-ten-year-anniversary-fan-interviews-9419436/ |access-date=15 September 2020}}; {{Cite news |last=Corner, Lewis |date=16 February 2012 |title=Adele, Coldplay biggest-selling UK artists worldwide in 2011 |work=Digital Spy |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a366130/adele-coldplay-biggest-selling-uk-artists-worldwide-in-2011.html |access-date=22 March 2012}}; {{Cite web |title=Ed Sheeran's career journey: From street busker to global superstar |url=https://planetradio.co.uk/hits-radio/entertainment/celebrity/ed-sheeran-career-timeline/ |access-date=7 January 2023 |website=PlanetRadio.co.uk |last=Magliola |first=Anna Sky |date=30 November 2022}}; {{Cite web |url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/6M2wZ9GZgrQXHCFfjv46we |title=Dua Lipa, 77.5M Monthly listeners |date=6 May 2024 |publisher=Spotify}}</ref> As of 2024 the UK is the world's [[List of largest music markets|third-largest music market]] behind the US and Japan,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Paine |first=Andre |date=10 September 2024 |title=IFPI report reveals EU risks falling behind in global market - UK still among top music exporters |url=https://www.musicweek.com/labels/read/ifpi-report-reveals-eu-risks-falling-behind-in-global-market-uk-still-among-top-music-exporters/090424 |access-date=17 November 2025 |website=[[Music Week]] |language=en}}</ref> and in 2021 was the second-largest exporter of music behind the US.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Savage |first=Mark |date=16 June 2021 |title=British music exports reach a record high |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-57486272 |access-date=17 November 2025 |work=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> Many British cities are known for their music. Acts from Liverpool have had 54 UK chart number 1 hit singles, more per capita than any other city worldwide.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hughes |first=Mark |date=14 January 2008 |title=A tale of two cities of culture: Liverpool vs Stavanger |work=Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/a-tale-of-two-cities-of-culture-liverpool-vs-stavanger-770076.html?r=RSS |access-date=2 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618175425/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/a-tale-of-two-cities-of-culture-liverpool-vs-stavanger-770076.html?r=RSS |archive-date=18 June 2018}}</ref> Glasgow's contribution was recognised in 2008 when it was named a [[City of Music (UNESCO)|City of Music]] by [[UNESCO]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 August 2008 |title=Glasgow gets city of music honour |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/7570915.stm |access-date=2 August 2009}}</ref> Manchester played a role in the spread of dance music such as [[acid house]], and from the mid-1990s, [[Britpop]]. London and Bristol are closely associated with the origins of [[electronic music]] sub-genres such as [[drum and bass]] and [[trip hop]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Out of the melting pot: The origins and evolution of drum'n'bass |url=https://www.redbull.com/gb-en/history-of-drum-and-bass-music |access-date=1 August 2021 |website=Red Bull |date=25 June 2020}}</ref> UK dance music traces its roots back to the black British [[Sound system (Jamaican)|Sound System Culture]] and the [[New Age travellers|New Age Traveller]] movement of the 60s and 70s,<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2023 |title=Parties, protest and police: the neglected histories of UK dance music |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/60511/1/ed-gillet-new-book-party-lines-politics-history-uk-dance-music-clubbing |access-date=27 February 2024 |website=Dazed}}</ref> it also has influences from the [[House music|Chicago House]] and [[Detroit techno|Detroit Techno]] scenes. In the late 80's, dance music exploded with [[Rave]] culture mainly [[Acid House]] tracks which were made mainstream with novelty records (such as Smart E's [[Sesame's Treet]] and the Prodigy's [[Charly (song)|Charly]])<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2001 |title=Rave |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/search?q=rave |access-date=27 February 2024 |website=Oxford Music Online}}</ref> and the [[Balearic beat|Balearic sound]] brought back from the Ibiza club scene. This led on to genres such as [[UK Garage]], [[Speed Garage]], [[Drum and bass]], [[Jungle music|Jungle]], [[Trance music|Trance]], and [[Dubstep]]. Influential UK dance acts past and present include [[808 State]], [[Orbital (band)|Orbital]], [[the Prodigy]], [[Underworld (band)|Underworld]], [[Roni Size]], [[Leftfield]], [[Massive Attack]], [[Groove Armada]], [[Fatboy Slim]], [[Faithless]], [[Basement Jaxx]], [[Chemical Brothers]], [[Disclosure (band)|Disclosure]], [[Calvin Harris]], and [[Fred Again]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mixmag's Greatest Dance Act of all Time Revealed |date=19 January 2012 |url=http://www.mixmag.net/words/news/mixmags-greatest-dance-act-revealed |archive-date=14 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414045620/http://www.mixmag.net/words/news/mixmags-greatest-dance-act-revealed}};{{Cite web |date=26 February 2024 |title=Fred Again: who is the DJ who has thousands queuing for a 'secret rave' at the Sydney Opera House? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/feb/27/fred-again-dj-sydney-opera-house-secret-show-tickets-sell-out-profile-bio-details |access-date=27 February 2024 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Other influential UK DJs include [[Judge Jules]], [[Pete Tong]], [[Carl Cox]], [[Paul Oakenfold]], [[John Digweed]] and [[Sasha (dj)|Sasha]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 100 DJs Poll results 2003 |url=http://djmag.com/top100chart.asp |archive-date=7 December 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031207071739/http://djmag.com/top100chart.asp}}</ref> === Cinema === {{Main|Cinema of the United Kingdom|Independent cinema in the United Kingdom}} The United Kingdom has had a considerable influence on the history of the cinema. The British directors [[Alfred Hitchcock]], whose film ''[[Vertigo (film)|Vertigo]]'' is considered by some critics as the [[List of films considered the best|best film of all time]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 August 2012 |title=Vertigo is named 'greatest film of all time' |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-19078948 |access-date=18 August 2012}}</ref> and [[David Lean]], who directed ''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'', are amongst the most critically acclaimed directors ever.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Directors' Top Ten Directors |url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/directors-directors.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517155218/http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/directors-directors.html |archive-date=17 May 2012 |publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> Recent popular directors include [[Christopher Nolan]], [[Sam Mendes]], [[Steve McQueen (director)|Steve McQueen]], [[Richard Curtis]], [[Danny Boyle]], [[Tony Scott]] and [[Ridley Scott]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 24 Best British Directors of All Time |date=13 May 2023 |url=https://movieweb.com/best-british-directors-of-all-time/ |access-date=17 February 2024 |publisher=Movieweb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 22 U.K. Film Directors |url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls062383258/ |access-date=17 February 2024 |publisher=IMDb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=5 of the best ... Richard Curtis films |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/tv-radio/article/5-of-the-best-richard-curtis-films-tzxx9fv2h |work=The Times |access-date=4 June 2024 |date=17 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The UK's top 50 film directors |date=23 May 2012 |url=https://www.televisual.com/news/the-uk-s-top-50-film-directors_bid-357/ |access-date=17 February 2024 |publisher=Televisual}}</ref> Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success. Some of the most commercially successful films have been produced in the United Kingdom, including two of the [[List of highest-grossing film series|highest-grossing film franchises]] (''[[Harry Potter (film series)|Harry Potter]]'' and ''[[James Bond (film series)|James Bond]]'').<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 September 2007 |title=Harry Potter becomes highest-grossing film franchise |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/sep/11/jkjoannekathleenrowling |access-date=2 November 2010}}</ref> 2019 was a particularly good year for British films which grossed around £10.3&nbsp;billion globally, accounting for 28.7 per cent of global box office revenue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK Film Industry Statistics 2023 |date=10 April 2023 |url=https://www.socialfilms.co.uk/blog/uk-film-industry-statistics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217211749/https://www.socialfilms.co.uk/blog/uk-film-industry-statistics |archive-date=17 February 2024 |access-date=17 February 2024}}</ref> UK box-office takings totalled £1.25&nbsp;billion in 2019, with around 176&nbsp;million admissions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The UK box office in 2019 |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-uk-box-office-2019.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217214846/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-uk-box-office-2019.pdf |archive-date=17 February 2024 |access-date=17 February 2024}}</ref> In 2023 UK film and television studio stage space stood at 6.9&nbsp;million sq ft, with 1&nbsp;million sq ft added in the past year with more in development.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK Film and Television Studios Market Report |url=https://content.knightfrank.com/research/2439/documents/en/uk-film-and-television-studios-market-2023-10567.pdf |access-date=17 February 2024 |publisher=Knight Frank}}</ref> The annual [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Film Awards]] are hosted by the [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 February 2001 |title=Baftas fuel Oscars race |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1190562.stm |access-date=14 February 2011}}</ref> === Cuisine === {{Main|British cuisine}} {{Further|English cuisine|Scottish cuisine|Welsh cuisine|Northern Irish cuisine}} [[File:Fish, chips and mushy peas.jpg|thumb|[[Fish and chips]], a traditional British dish, served with lemon, tartar sauce and mushy peas]] British cuisine developed from influences reflective of its land, settlements, [[Immigration to the United Kingdom|arrivals of new settlers and immigrants]], trade and colonialism. The food of England has historically been characterised by simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Else |first=David |title=Inghilterra |publisher=EDT srl |date=2007 |isbn=978-88-6040-136-6 |page=76}}</ref> The traditional [[Sunday roast]] is one example, featuring a [[roasting|roast joint]] (usually of beef), lamb, chicken, or pork, often [[free range]] (and generally grass-fed, in the case of beef). Roasts are served with either roasted or boiled vegetables, [[Yorkshire pudding]] and [[gravy]]. Other traditional meals include [[meat pie]]s and [[stew]]s. A poll by [[YouGov]] in 2019 rated classic British food, with more than 80 per cent liking the Sunday roast, Yorkshire pudding, [[fish and chips]], [[crumpet]]s and the [[full English breakfast]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://yougov.co.uk/topics/consumer/articles-reports/2019/06/12/classic-british-cuisine-ranked-britons |date=11 June 2019 |title=Classic British cuisine ranked by Britons }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> The UK is home to a large selection of [[fine dining]]. The nation hosts multiple restaurant guides such as ''[[The Good Food Guide]]'' and ''[[Harden's]]''. In 2025 there were 197 restaurants with a [[Michelin Star]]; [[List of Michelin 3-star restaurants in the United Kingdom|ten of which have received a three-star rating]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://guide.michelin.com/en/gb/restaurants/all-starred |title=United Kingdom |publisher=Michelin Guide |access-date=12 May 2025}}</ref> Sweet foods are common within British cuisine, and there is a long list of [[List of British desserts|British desserts]]. Afternoon tea is a light afternoon meal served with tea in tea rooms and hotels around the United Kingdom, with the tradition dating back to around 1840.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The tea-rific history of Victorian afternoon tea |work=The British Museum |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/blog/tea-rific-history-victorian-afternoon-tea |access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref> A poll from July 2024 revealed that 3 per cent of the UK population follow a [[vegan]] diet, 6 per cent are [[vegetarian]], and 13 per cent identify as [[flexitarian]] (following a mainly vegetarian diet).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dietary choices of Brits (e.g. vegeterian, flexitarian, meat-eater etc) |url=https://yougov.co.uk/topics/society/trackers/dietery-choices-of-brits-eg-vegeterian-flexitarian-meat-eater-etc |access-date=26 November 2024 |date=8 July 2024 |website=YouGov.co.uk}}</ref> The British Empire facilitated knowledge of [[Indian cuisine]] with its "strong, penetrating spices and herbs". British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have settled in Britain, producing hybrid dishes, such as [[chicken tikka masala]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 April 2001 |title=Robin Cook's chicken tikka masala speech |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/apr/19/race.britishidentity |access-date=7 September 2021}}; {{Cite news |last=BBC E-Cyclopedia |date=20 April 2001 |title=Chicken tikka masala: Spice and easy does it |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/02/99/e-cyclopedia/1285804.stm |access-date=28 September 2007}}</ref> The British have embraced world cuisine and regularly eat recipes or fast food from other European countries, the Caribbean and Asia. The UK has many [[gastropub]]s and is the birthplace of many alcoholic drinks including several beer styles such as [[pale ale]], [[India pale ale]], [[bitter (beer)|bitter]], [[brown ale]], [[porter (beer)|porter]], and [[stout]]. The number of [[craft beer]]s and microbreweries has expanded rapidly in the last two decades.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A guide to British Beer |url=https://www.expatica.com/uk/lifestyle/food-drink/british-beer-469903/ |access-date=25 November 2024 |website=Expatica}}</ref> Other popular alcoholic drinks produced in the UK include [[Scotch whisky]], [[Wine from the United Kingdom|English wine]], [[gin]], [[perry]] and [[cider]]. === Sport === {{Main|Sport in the United Kingdom|Great Britain at the Olympics}} {{Further|Sport in England|Sport in Scotland|Sport in Wales|Sport in Northern Ireland}} [[File:City vs United FA Cup final 2023.jpg|thumb|right|The [[2023 FA Cup final]] at [[Wembley Stadium]] between [[Manchester City]] and [[Manchester United]]]] [[File:Old 18th tee lr.jpg|thumb|right|Golf originated from the [[Old Course at St Andrews]] in Scotland.]] [[Association football]], [[tennis]], [[table tennis]], [[badminton]], [[rugby union]], [[rugby league]], [[rugby sevens]], [[golf]], [[boxing]], [[netball]], [[water polo]], [[field hockey]], [[English billiards|billiards]], [[darts]], [[Rowing (sport)|rowing]], [[rounders]] and [[cricket]] originated or were substantially developed in the UK, with the rules and codes of many modern sports invented and codified in the Victorian era.{{efn|In 2012, the president of the IOC, [[Jacques Rogge]], stated, "This great, sports-loving country is widely recognised as the birthplace of modern sport. It was here that the concepts of sportsmanship and fair play were first codified into clear rules and regulations. It was here that sport was included as an educational tool in the school curriculum."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Games_London_2012/London_2012_Opening_ceremony_Speech_Jacques_Rogge.pdf |title=Opening Ceremony of the Games of the XXX Olympiad |website=Olympic.org |access-date=30 November 2013 |date=27 July 2012 |archive-date=19 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819135346/http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Games_London_2012/London_2012_Opening_ceremony_Speech_Jacques_Rogge.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-oly-preview-ad-idUKBRE86M0I720120723 |title=Unparalleled Sporting History |work=Reuters |access-date=30 November 2013 |last=Mehaffey |first=John |location=London |archive-date=25 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525164121/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-oly-preview-ad-idUKBRE86M0I720120723 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}} A poll in 2003 found that football is the most popular sport in the UK.<ref name="sports poll">{{Cite web |date=22 December 2003 |title=Rugby Union 'Britain's Second Most Popular Sport' |url=http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/928/Rugby-Union-Britains-Second-Most-Popular-Sport.aspx |access-date=28 April 2013 |publisher=Ipsos-Mori}}</ref> England is recognised by [[FIFA]] as the birthplace of club football, and the [[Football Association]] is the oldest of its kind, with the [[Laws of the Game (association football)|rules of football]] first drafted in 1863 by [[Ebenezer Cobb Morley]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rudd |first=Alyson |date=7 April 2008 |title=The father of football deserves much more |work=The Times |location=London |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article3694775.ece |url-access=subscription |access-date=29 January 2015 |archive-date=4 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604183514/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article3694775.ece |url-status=dead}}; {{Cite web |date=24 October 2007 |title=Sheffield FC: 150 years of history |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=621801.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025033006/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=621801.html |archive-date=25 October 2007 |access-date=29 January 2015 |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> Each of the [[Home Nations]] (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) has its own football association, national team and [[league system]], and each is individually a governing member of the [[International Football Association Board]] alongside FIFA. The English top division, the [[Premier League]], is the most watched football league in the world.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ebner |first=Sarah |date=2 July 2013 |title=History and time are key to power of football, says Premier League chief |work=The Times |location=London |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/public/ceo-summit/article3804923.ece |url-access=subscription |access-date=30 November 2013}}</ref> The first international football match was contested by [[England national football team|England]] and [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]] on 30&nbsp;November 1872.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitchell, Paul |author-link=Paul Mitchell (broadcaster) |date=November 2005 |title=The first international football match |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0012/index.shtml |access-date=15 December 2013 |publisher=BBC Sport Scotland}}</ref> England, Scotland, [[Wales national football team|Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland national football team|Northern Ireland]] usually compete as separate countries in international competitions.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harlow |first=Phil |date=5 August 2008 |title=Why is there no GB Olympics football team? |work=[[BBC Sport]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/football/7529807.stm |access-date=31 December 2010}}</ref> In 2003 rugby union was ranked the second-most-popular sport in the UK.<ref name="sports poll" /> The sport was created in [[Rugby School]], Warwickshire, and the [[1871 England versus Scotland rugby union match|first rugby international]] took place on 27&nbsp;March 1871 between [[England national rugby union team|England]] and [[Scotland national rugby union team|Scotland]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-coventry-warwickshire-25946757 |title=Six ways the town of Rugby helped change the world |work=BBC News |access-date=29 January 2015 |date=1 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Godwin |first1=Terry |last2=Rhys |first2=Chris |year=1981 |title=The Guinness Book of Rugby Facts & Feats |page=10 |publisher=Guinness Superlatives |isbn=978-0-85112-214-4}}</ref> England, Scotland, [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]], [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]], [[France national rugby union team|France]] and [[Italy national rugby union team|Italy]] compete in the [[Six Nations Championship]], the premier international rugby union tournament in the northern hemisphere. [[Sports governing bodies]] in [[Rugby union in England|England]], [[Rugby union in Scotland|Scotland]], [[Rugby union in Wales|Wales]] and [[Rugby union in Ireland|Ireland]] organise and regulate the game separately.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Louw, Jaco |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0-IiowvNomMC&pg=PA95 |title=The Girlfriends Guide to Rugby |last2=Nesbit, Derrick |publisher=South Publishers |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-620-39541-0 |location=Johannesburg}}</ref> Every four years the Home Nations make a combined team known as the [[British and Irish Lions]] which tours Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. The United Kingdom hosted the [[Summer Olympic Games]] in [[1908 Summer Olympics|1908]], [[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]] and [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012]], with London acting as the host city on all three occasions. Birmingham hosted the [[2022 Commonwealth Games]], the seventh time a country of the United Kingdom hosted the [[Commonwealth Games]] (England, Scotland and Wales have each hosted the Commonwealth Games at least once).<ref>{{Cite news |title=The journey of India in Commonwealth Games in 2022 |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/readersblog/allaboutsports/the-journey-of-india-in-commonwealth-games-in-2022-44477/ |access-date=29 June 2023}}</ref> === Symbols === {{Main|Symbols of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man|l1 = Symbols of the United Kingdom}} [[File:Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 2022 - Platinum Pageant (52123378222).jpg|thumb|Union Jack flags on [[The Mall, London|The Mall]], London]] The [[flag of the United Kingdom]] is the [[Union Flag]], which is also referred to as the Union Jack.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Union Jack or Union Flag? |url=https://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/uk-flags/the-union-jack-or-the-union-flag |access-date=26 September 2022 |website=The Flag Institute}}</ref> It was created in 1606 by the superimposition of the [[flag of England]], representing [[Saint George]], on the [[flag of Scotland]], representing [[Saint Andrew]], and was updated in 1801 with the addition of [[Saint Patrick's Flag]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=college-of-arms.gov.uk |url=https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/union-flag-approved-designs |access-date=14 January 2022 |publisher=The College of Arms}}</ref> Wales is not represented in the Union Flag, as Wales had been conquered and [[annexed]] to England prior to the formation of the United Kingdom. The possibility of redesigning the Union Flag to include representation of Wales was discussed in 2007.<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 November 2007 |title=Welsh dragon call for Union flag |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7114248.stm |access-date=17 October 2008}}</ref> The [[national anthem]] of the United Kingdom is "[[God Save the King]]", with "King" replaced with "Queen" in the lyrics whenever the monarch is a woman. [[Britannia]] is a [[national personification]] of the United Kingdom, originating from [[Roman Britain]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Britannia on British Coins |url=http://www.24carat.co.uk/britanniaframe.html |access-date=25 June 2006 |publisher=Chard}}</ref> Beside [[The Lion and the Unicorn]] and the [[Welsh Dragon|dragon]] of heraldry, the [[bulldog]] is an iconic animal and commonly represented with the Union Flag.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baker |first=Steve |title=Picturing the Beast |publisher=University of Illinois Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-252-07030-3 |page=52}}</ref> A rare personification is a character originating in the 18th century, [[John Bull]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--Not stated--> |title=Who is John Bull |url=https://www.loc.gov/wiseguide/jan04/johnbull.html |access-date=11 January 2022 |publisher=The Library of Congress}}</ref> [[National symbols of England|England]], [[National symbols of Wales|Wales]] and [[National symbols of Scotland|Scotland]] each have their own national symbols, including their national flags. [[National symbols of Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]] also has symbols, many of which are shared with the [[Republic of Ireland]]. == See also == {{Portal|United Kingdom|England|Northern Ireland|Scotland|Wales}} * [[Outline of the United Kingdom]] ** [[Outline of England]] ** [[Outline of Northern Ireland]] ** [[Outline of Scotland]] ** [[Outline of Wales]] * [[International rankings of the United Kingdom]] * [[Historiography of the United Kingdom]] * [[Historiography of the British Empire]] * [[United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Sister project links|auto=yes}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18023389 United Kingdom] from [[BBC News]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20260118175542/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/ United Kingdom]. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090406224510/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/british.htm United Kingdom] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' (archived 6 April 2009) * {{Wikiatlas|United Kingdom}} * {{OSM relation|62149}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GB Key Development Forecasts for the United Kingdom] from [[International Futures]] === Government === * [https://www.gov.uk/ Official website of HM Government] * [https://www.royal.uk/ Official website of the British Monarchy] * [https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street Official website of the British Prime Minister's Office] === Travel === * [http://www.visitbritain.com/en/ Official tourist guide to Britain] <!-- Please discuss links on the talk page before adding them to this list – remember to read the WP:EL guideline.--> {{United Kingdom topics}} {{Navboxes | list = {{United Kingdom constituents and affiliations}} {{British Isles}} {{Sovereign states of Europe}} {{Commonwealth realms}} {{English official language clickable map}} {{The Commonwealth}} }} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|55|N|3|W|type:country_region:GB|display=title}} [[Category:United Kingdom| ]] [[Category:British Islands]] [[Category:Countries in Europe]] [[Category:Countries and territories where English is an official language]] [[Category:G20 members]] [[Category:Island countries]] [[Category:Member states of NATO]] [[Category:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations]] [[Category:Member states of the Council of Europe]] [[Category:Member states of the United Nations]] [[Category:OECD members]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1707]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1801]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1922]] pov14ogirxro821rmu3zv10sbdjtyba Mossa:Peji In Siri 1 897 9296 8137 2026-08-23T04:41:31Z RAPTOR7762 18 RAPTOR7762 moved page [[Mossa:Peji Unsiri]] to [[Mossa:Peji In Siri]] 8137 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipidiya:Bobin miyƴah]] 6gvyoa3q4wwp6zrezpa27wpzdn9m60v Tempilet:Bmbox 10 901 9283 8812 2026-08-23T03:41:05Z RAPTOR7762 18 /* */ 9283 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="width: 100%; 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9001 Scribunto text/plain require ('strict'); --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit ]] local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local z = {}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local identifiers; -- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers local metadata; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist --[[------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >--------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local added_deprecated_cat; -- boolean flag so that the category is added only once local added_vanc_errs; -- boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category local added_generic_name_errs; -- boolean flag so we only emit one generic name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local added_numeric_name_errs; -- boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local added_numeric_name_maint; -- boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name maint category and stop testing names once a category has been emitted local is_preview_mode; -- true when article is in preview mode; false when using 'Preview page with this template' (previewing the module) local is_sandbox; -- true when using sandbox modules to render citation local url_was_archive_today; -- boolean flag set to true when has_archive_today_url() has unset |url= because it held a deprecated archive.today url --[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------ Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table, left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated. Returns nil if none are set. This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs. With the pairs version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed. With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list. ]] local function first_set (list, count) local i = 1; while i <= count do -- loop through all items in list if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then return list[i]; -- return the first set list member end i = i + 1; -- point to next end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >---------------------------------------------------- Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist. To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted. added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function add_vanc_error (source, position) if added_vanc_errs then return end added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_vancouver', {source, position}); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S C H E M E >------------------------------------------------------------ does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme? The scheme is checked to see if it is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says: Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-"). returns true if it does, else false ]] local function is_scheme (scheme) return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:'); -- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name? Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5 BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234 Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15; see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]] list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit (see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc952 §GRAMMATICAL HOST TABLE SPECIFICATION §§B. Lexical grammar <name>; see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123#section-2). Between the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen. Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD. tld is two or more alpha characters. Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped here. Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal. There are several tests: the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490 single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD i and q SL domains in the .net TLD single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters) two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false ]=] local function is_domain_name (domain) if not domain then return false; -- if not set, abandon end domain = domain:gsub ('^//', ''); -- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once local sl_domain = domain:match ('[^%.]+') or domain; -- test the second level domain name if not (sl_domain:match ('^%w') and sl_domain:match ('%w$') and -- first and last characters must be letter or digit sl_domain:match ('^[%w%-]+$')) then -- all other characters must be letters, digits, or hyphen-minus return false; end if domain:match ('^%a+:') then -- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource return false; end local patterns = { -- patterns that look like URLs '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$', -- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$', -- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix '%f[%a][qxz]%.com$', -- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10) '%f[%a][iq]%.net$', -- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10) '%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$', -- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars) '%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$', -- two character hostname and TLD '^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?', -- IPv4 address '[%a%d]+%:?' -- IPv6 address } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through the patterns list if domain:match (pattern) then return true; -- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL end end for _, d in ipairs (cfg.single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t) do -- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then return true end end return false; -- no matches, we don't know what this thing is end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------------ returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false. This function is the last step in the validation process. This function is separate because there are cases that are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external wikilinks. ]] local function is_url (scheme, domain) if utilities.is_set (scheme) then -- if scheme is set check it and domain return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain); else return is_domain_name (domain); -- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative end end --[[--------------------------< S P L I T _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain. First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#). If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain. When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain. If there is an authority indicator (one or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2. Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//). TODO: are there other common schemes like news: that don't use authority indicator? Strip off any port and path; ]] local function split_url (url_str) local scheme, authority, domain; url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1'); -- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//') if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then -- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)') elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then -- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)'); -- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions if utilities.is_set (authority) then authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1); -- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing; if utilities.is_set(authority) then -- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end else if not scheme:match ('^news:') then -- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test? return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end end domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1'); -- strip port number if present end return scheme, domain; end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed: # < > [ ] | { } _ except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links returns false when the value contains any of these characters. When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is NOT ok). ]] local function link_param_ok (value) local scheme, domain; if value:find ('[<>%[%]|{}]') then -- if any prohibited characters return false; end scheme, domain = split_url (value); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; return not is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- Use link_param_ok() to validate |<param>-link= value and its matching |<title>= value. |<title>= may be wiki-linked but not when |<param>-link= has a value. This function emits an error message when that condition exists check <link> for inter-language interwiki-link prefix. prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code and must begin with a colon. ]] local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig) local orig; if utilities.is_set (link) then -- don't bother if <param>-link doesn't have a value if not link_param_ok (link) then -- check |<param>-link= markup orig = lorig; -- identify the failing link parameter elseif title:find ('%[%[') then -- check |title= for wikilink markup orig = torig; -- identify the failing |title= parameter elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then -- if the link is what looks like an interwiki local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower(); -- get the interwiki prefix if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then -- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon orig = lorig; -- flag as error end end end if utilities.is_set (orig) then link = ''; -- unset utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', orig); -- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=; end return link; -- link if ok, empty string else end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid. First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then split the URL into scheme and domain portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain. Use is_url() to validate the two portions of the URL. If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false. Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here. The specification for a newsgroup name is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4 ]] local function check_url( url_str ) if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL return false; end local scheme, domain; scheme, domain = split_url (url_str); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; if 'news:' == scheme then -- special case for newsgroups return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$'); end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------- Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL. The test will also find external wikilinks that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs. The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs. The tests that find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=, and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]] is possible as might be [[en://Hus]]. ]=] local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value) local scheme, domain; if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then -- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then -- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then -- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)')); elseif value:match ('^//%S+') or value:match ('%s//%S+') then -- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; authority indicator (//) must be be preceded nothing or by whitespace scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)')); -- what is left should be the domain else return false; -- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E _ T O D A Y _ U R L >-------------------------------------- archive.today (and .ph, .is, .md, .li, .fo, .vn) are deprecated. See Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Archive.is_RFC_5 (Special:Permalink/1339352976) <val> is a string that may or may not be a url ]] local function is_archive_today_url (val) if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (val) then -- is <val> a url? local tld = val:match ('archive%.(%l+)/'); -- get the tld; real archive.today urls have a '/' after the tld return tld and cfg.archive_today_tlds_t[tld]; -- return true if <tld> is one of the archive.today tlds; nil else end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ A R C H I V E _ T O D A Y _ U R L >------------------------------------ blank any parameter that holds one of the archive.today tlds (.today, .ph, .is, .md, .li, .fo, .vn) and also blank parameters that are dependent on the offending parameter. input <cite_args_t> is a table of all of this template's parameters This function modifies <cite_args_t> when |url= or its alias |URL= hold an archive.today url, this function sets the flag <url_was_archive_today> which is used later to suppress the missing url error message from {{citation}} when it has |website=<summat> or from the templates {{cite web}}, {{cite podcast}}, {{cite mailing list}} which all require a url. returns nothing ]] local function has_archive_today_url (cite_args_t) local unset_params_t = {}; -- to hold a sequence of parameters to unset from cite_args_t for p, v in pairs (cite_args_t) do -- look at each parameter in the template if is_archive_today_url (v:lower()) then -- if it has a parameter with an archive.today url table.insert (unset_params_t, p); -- add the url-holding parameter name to our list of parameters to unset (may or may not be a legitimate url parameter) if 'url' == p:lower() then -- if this parameter is |url= or |URL= url_was_archive_today = true; -- set a flag so that cite web / podcast / mailinglist don't emit a missing url error message end if p:match ('archive%-?url') and ('usurped' == cite_args_t['url-status'] or 'unfit' == cite_args_t['url-status']) then -- if |archive-url=archive.today and |url-status=unfit/usurped url_was_archive_today = true; -- set a flag so that cite web / podcast / mailinglist don't emit a missing url error message table.insert (unset_params_t, 'url'); -- add the url parameter name to our list of parameters to unset (may or may not be a legitimate url parameter) table.insert (unset_params_t, 'URL'); -- this one because both are possible end if cfg.dependencies_t[p] then -- if this url-holding parameter (<p>) has dependencies for _, dependent in ipairs (cfg.dependencies_t[p]) do -- loop through the url-holding parameter's dependency sequence table.insert (unset_params_t, dependent); -- add dependent parameter to the list to be unset end end end end if 0 < #unset_params_t then -- when there are parameters to unset if not is_preview_mode then -- when in preview mode do not suppress any parameters for _, unset_param in ipairs (unset_params_t) do -- loop through the sequence cite_args_t[unset_param] = nil; -- and unset the url-holding parameter and its dependent parameters to avoid parameter-requires-other-parameter errors end end utilities.set_message ('maint_deprecated_archive'); -- add a maintenance message end end --[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >----------------------------------------------------- loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message. ]] local function check_for_url (parameter_list, error_list) for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message table.insert (error_list, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); end end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------ Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions ]] local function safe_for_url( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url', {}); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Format an external link with error checking ]] local function external_link (URL, label, source, access) local domain; local path; local base_url; if not utilities.is_set (label) then label = URL; if utilities.is_set (source) then utilities.set_message ('err_bare_url_missing_title', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); else error (cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"]); -- programmer error; valid parameter name does not have matching meta-parameter end end if not check_url (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); end domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$'); -- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path if path then -- if there is a path portion path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'}); -- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values URL = table.concat ({domain, path}); -- and reassemble end base_url = table.concat ({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url (label), "]" }); -- assemble a wiki-markup URL if utilities.is_set (access) then -- access level (subscription, registration, limited) base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url}); -- add the appropriate icon end return base_url; end --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >-------------------------------------- Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function deprecated_parameter(name) if not added_deprecated_cat then added_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_deprecated_params', {name}); -- add error message end end --[=[-------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned. Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter quote marks regardless of the need for kerning. Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks. Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles. ]=] local function kern_quotes (str) local wl_type, label, link; wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] if 1 == wl_type then -- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- leading and trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]') then -- leading quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); end else -- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"'); -- replace “” (U+201C & U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark) label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\''); -- replace ‘’ (U+2018 & U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark) local cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'][^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], cap); end cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'][\"\'])$") -- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], cap); end if 2 == wl_type then str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label); -- reassemble the wikilink else str = label; end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >---------------------------------------- |script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped in italic markup. Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right. |script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon: |script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character) Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed: |script-title=ja : *** *** |script-title=ja: *** *** |script-title=ja :*** *** Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** *** The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition. Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-<periodical>= ]] local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param) local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string local name; if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then -- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script if not utilities.is_set (lang) then utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing title part']}); -- prefix without 'title'; add error message return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string end -- if we get this far we have prefix and script name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize if utilities.is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code? script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script -- is prefix one of these language codes? if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then utilities.add_prop_cat ('script', {name, lang}) else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['unknown language code']}); -- unknown script-language; add error message end lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['invalid language code']}); -- invalid language code; add error message lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string end else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing prefix']}); -- no language code prefix; add error message end script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is RTL return script_value; end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------ Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been wrapped in <bdi> tags. ]] local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param) if utilities.is_set (script) then script = format_script_value (script, script_param); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error if utilities.is_set (script) then title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title end end return title; end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------------------- Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style(). ]] local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower) if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then return ""; end if true == lower then local msg; msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before return utilities.substitute ( msg, str ); -- including template text else return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str ); end end --[[----------------< W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E >------------------- Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link. Returns the URL and appropriate label; nil else. str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link= ]] local function wikisource_url_make (str) local wl_type, D, L; local ws_url, ws_label; local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'}); wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink) if 0 == wl_type then -- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link= str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 1 == wl_type then -- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]] str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 2 == wl_type then -- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]]) str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_label = D; -- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink }); end end if ws_url then ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI'); -- make a usable URL ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#'); -- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker end return ws_url, ws_label, L or D; -- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil end --[[----------------< F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L >----------------------- Format the three periodical parameters: |script-<periodical>=, |<periodical>=, and |trans-<periodical>= into a single Periodical meta-parameter. ]] local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical) if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical); -- style end periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical); if utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical; else -- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical periodical = trans_periodical; utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'}); end end return periodical; end --[[------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------- Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages). ]] local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access) local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter); -- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link if ws_url then ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' '); -- replace underscore separators with space characters chapter = ws_label; end if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else if false == no_quotes then chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter); end end chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate elseif ws_url then chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter'); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this? chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter}); end if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter); if utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter; else -- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter chapter = trans_chapter; utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)')}); -- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-<param> end end return chapter; end --[[----------------< H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S >------------------- This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters. The search stops at the first match. This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource. Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers. Also detects other named stripmarkers (gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message. See also coins_cleanup(). Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or, for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value. ]] local function has_invisible_chars (param, v) local position; -- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker local capture; -- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker local stripmarker; -- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*'); -- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true if capture == v then -- if same there are no Unicode characters return; end for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do local char_name = invisible_char[1]; -- the character or group name local pattern = invisible_char[2]; -- the pattern used to find it position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern); -- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then -- if we found a zero-width joiner character if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then -- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts position = nil; -- unset position elseif cfg.emoji_t[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then -- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}? position = nil; -- unset position end end if position then if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or -- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition) ('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then -- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters stripmarker = true; -- set a flag elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then -- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker position = nil; -- unset; for now, ignore linter warning else local err_msg; if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then err_msg = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.invisible_1, {capture, char_name}); -- <capture> here is stripmarker name else err_msg = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.invisible_2, char_name); end utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position}); -- add error message return; -- and done with this parameter end end end end --[[-------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >---------------------- Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] local function argument_wrapper ( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function ( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; -- force the variable to be loaded; for now, ignore linter warning return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local v; local list = cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = ''; origin[k] = ''; end -- tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >------------------------- When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>. When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges. ]] local function nowrap_date (date) local cap; local cap2; if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date); elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$"); date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2}); end return date; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >--------------------- This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type) if utilities.is_set (title_type) then if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then title_type = ''; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >----------------------------- Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. ]] local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char ) local f = {}; -- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character' if 1 == #duplicate_char then -- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions f.gsub = string.gsub f.match = string.match f.sub = string.sub else -- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub f.match = mw.ustring.match f.sub = mw.ustring.sub end local str = ''; -- the output string for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then -- if output string is empty str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop) elseif value ~= '' then local comp; -- what does 'comp' mean? if value:sub(1, 1) == '<' then -- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove HTML markup (<span>string</span> -> string) else comp = value; end -- typically duplicate_char is sepc if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then -- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character? -- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the -- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.? local trim = false; local end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1); -- get the last character of the output string -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr .. ")" -- debug stuff? if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator str = f.sub(str, 1, -2); -- remove it elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc'' str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back '' elseif f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous? elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' trim = true; -- same question end elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then -- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title. trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space> str = f.sub(str, 1, -3); -- remove them both end end if trim then if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup local dup2 = duplicate_char; if f.match(dup2, "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it value = f.gsub(value, "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup else value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character end end end str = str .. value; -- add it to the output string end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S U F F I X >----------------------------- returns true if suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9. Puncutation not allowed. ]] local function is_suffix (suffix) if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then return true; end return false; end --[[--------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >------------------- For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters. When a name uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this so editors may/must. This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined in the four Unicode Latin character sets [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F |lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) |firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods This original test: if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor to maintain this code. \195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls) \195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls) \195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A & B) \199\132-\201\143 – DŽ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B) ]] local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position) if not suffix then if first:find ('[,%s]') then -- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+'); -- get name/initials suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$'); -- get generational suffix end end if utilities.is_set (suffix) then if not is_suffix (suffix) then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); return false; -- not a name with an appropriate suffix end end if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%'%.]*$") then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position); return false; -- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization end; return true; end --[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------ Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc. Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/. Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/. This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials. This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name (). ]] local function reduce_to_initials (first, position) if first:find (',', 1, true) then return first; -- commas not allowed; abandon end local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$"); if not name then -- if not initials and a suffix name = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+)$"); -- is it just initials? end if name then -- if first is initials with or without suffix if 3 > mw.ustring.len (name) then -- if one or two initials if suffix then -- if there is a suffix if is_suffix (suffix) then -- is it legitimate? return first; -- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); -- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message return first; -- and return first unmolested end else return first; -- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do end end end -- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word local initials_t = {}; -- table to hold initials local i = 1; -- counter for number of initials local names_t = mw.text.split (first, '[%s%-]+'); -- split into a sequence of names and possible suffix while names_t[i] do -- loop through the sequence if 1 < i and names_t[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then -- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot) names_t[i] = names_t[i]:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove terminal dot if present if is_suffix (names_t[i]) then -- if a legitimate suffix table.insert (initials_t, ' ' .. names_t[i]); -- add a separator space, insert at end of initials sequence break; -- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name end -- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization end if 3 > i then table.insert (initials_t, mw.ustring.sub (names_t[i], 1, 1)); -- insert the initial at end of initials sequence end i = i + 1; -- bump the counter end return table.concat (initials_t); -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R W I K I _ P R E F I X E N _ G E T >---------------------------------- extract interwiki prefixen from <value>. Returns two one or two values: false – no prefixen nil – prefix exists but not recognized project prefix, language prefix – when value has either of: :<project>:<language>:<article> :<language>:<project>:<article> project prefix, nil – when <value> has only a known single-letter prefix nil, language prefix – when <value> has only a known language prefix accepts single-letter project prefixen: 'd' (wikidata), 's' (wikisource), and 'w' (wikipedia) prefixes; at this writing, the other single-letter prefixen (b (wikibook), c (commons), m (meta), n (wikinews), q (wikiquote), and v (wikiversity)) are not supported. ]] local function interwiki_prefixen_get (value, is_link) if not value:find (':%l+:') then -- if no prefix return false; -- abandon; boolean here to distinguish from nil fail returns later end local prefix_patterns_linked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^%[%[:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; project and language prefixes '^%[%[:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; language and project prefixes '^%[%[:([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; project prefix '^%[%[:(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; language prefix } local prefix_patterns_unlinked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- project and language prefixes '^:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- language and project prefixes '^:([dsw]):', -- project prefix '^:(%l%l+):', -- language prefix } local cap1, cap2; for _, pattern in ipairs ((is_link and prefix_patterns_linked_t) or prefix_patterns_unlinked_t) do cap1, cap2 = value:match (pattern); if cap1 then break; -- found a match so stop looking end end if cap1 and cap2 then -- when both then :project:language: or :language:project: (both forms allowed) if 1 == #cap1 then -- length == 1 then :project:language: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap2] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap1, cap2; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end else -- here when :language:project: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap2, cap1; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end end return nil; -- unknown interwiki language elseif not (cap1 or cap2) then -- both are nil? return nil; -- we got something that looks like a project prefix but isn't; return fail elseif 1 == #cap1 then -- here when one capture return cap1, nil; -- length is 1 so return project, nil language else -- here when one capture and its length it more than 1 if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return nil, cap1; -- return nil project, language end end end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >-------------------------- Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) names in the list will be linked when |<name>-link= has a value |<name>-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been rendered previously so should have been linked there when |<name>-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered ]] local function list_people (control, people, etal) local sep; local namesep; local format = control.format; local maximum = control.maximum; local name_list = {}; if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like name styling? sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc']; -- name-list separator between names is a comma namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc']; -- last/first separator is a space else sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl']; -- name-list separator between names is a semicolon namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name']; -- last/first separator is <comma><space> end if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names for i, person in ipairs (people) do if utilities.is_set (person.last) then local mask = person.mask; local one; local sep_one = sep; if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then etal = true; break; end if mask then local n = tonumber (mask); -- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else if n then one = 0 ~= n and string.rep("&mdash;", n) or nil; -- make a string of (n > 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name person.link = nil; -- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil else one = mask; -- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator) sep_one = " "; -- modify name-list separator end else one = person.last; -- get surname local first = person.first -- get given name if utilities.is_set (first) then if ("vanc" == format) then -- if Vancouver format one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested first = reduce_to_initials (first, i); -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials end end one = one .. namesep .. first; end end if utilities.is_set (person.link) then one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one); -- link author/editor end if one then -- if <one> has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement) local proj, tag = interwiki_prefixen_get (one, true); -- get the interwiki prefixen if present if 'w' == proj and ('Wikipedia' == mw.site.namespaces.Project['name']) then proj = nil; -- for stuff like :w:de:<article>, :w is unnecessary TODO: maint cat? end if proj then local proj_name = ({['d'] = cfg.messages.wikidata, ['s'] = cfg.messages.wikisource, ['w'] = cfg.messages.wikipedia})[proj]; -- :w (wikipedia) for linking from a non-wikipedia project if proj_name then one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interproj', proj_name); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name utilities.add_prop_cat ('interproj-linked-name', proj); -- categorize it; <proj> is sort key tag = nil; -- unset; don't do both project and language end end if tag == cfg.this_wiki_code then tag = nil; -- stuff like :en:<article> at en.wiki is pointless TODO: maint cat? end if tag then local lang = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag] or cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; if lang then -- error messaging done in extract_names() where we know parameter names one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interwiki', lang); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name utilities.add_prop_cat ('interwiki-linked-name', tag); -- categorize it; <tag> is sort key end end table.insert (name_list, one); -- add it to the list of names table.insert (name_list, sep_one); -- add the proper name-list separator end end end local count = #name_list / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2 if 0 < count then if 1 < count and not etal then if 'amp' == format then name_list[#name_list-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text elseif 'and' == format then if 2 == count then name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and; -- replace last separator with 'and' text else name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end; -- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text end end end name_list[#name_list] = nil; -- erase the last separator end local result = table.concat (name_list); -- construct list if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list result = result .. sep .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al. end return result, count; -- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only) end --[[--------------------< M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D >----------------------- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise returns an empty string. namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that order. year is Year or anchor_year. ]] local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year) local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done end table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end local id = table.concat(names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id if utilities.is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion else return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation end end --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ C L A S S _A T T R I B U T E _M A K E >------------------------------ construct <cite> tag class attribute for this citation. <cite_class> – config.CitationClass from calling template <mode> – value from |mode= parameter ]] local function cite_class_attribute_make (cite_class, mode) local class_t = {}; table.insert (class_t, 'citation'); -- required for blue highlight if 'citation' ~= cite_class then table.insert (class_t, cite_class); -- identify this template for user css table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs1'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript else table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs2'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript end for _, prop_key in ipairs (z.prop_keys_t) do table.insert (class_t, prop_key); -- identify various properties for user css or javascript end return table.concat (class_t, ' '); -- make a big string and done end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >-------------------------- Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on the theme of et al. If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and the function returns the modified name and the flag. This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated |display-<names>=etal parameter ]] local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param) if utilities.is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; -- get patterns from configuration for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name name = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- remove the offending text etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-<names>=etal) if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors= utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param}); -- and set an error if not added end end end end return name, etal; end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C >---------------------- Add an error message and category when <name> parameter value does not contain letters. Add a maintenance category when <name> parameter value has numeric characters mixed with characters that are not numeric characters; could be letters and/or punctuation characters. This function will only emit one error and one maint message for the current template. Does not emit both error and maint messages/categories for the same parameter value. returns nothing ]] local function name_is_numeric (name, name_alias, list_name) local patterns = { '^%D+%d', -- <name> must have digits preceded by other characters '^%D*%d+%D+', -- <name> must have digits followed by other characters } if not added_numeric_name_errs and mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then -- if we have not already set an error message and <name> does not have any alpha characters utilities.set_message ('err_numeric_names', name_alias); -- add an error message added_numeric_name_errs = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one error message return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon end if not added_numeric_name_maint then -- if we have already set a maint message for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through list of patterns if mw.ustring.match (name, pattern) then -- digits preceded or followed by anything but digits; %D+ includes punctuation utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template added_numeric_name_maint = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one maint message return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon end end end end --[[-----------------< N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S >------------------ Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names. Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any "unescaped" semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities. If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category. Same test for first except that commas should not appear in given names (MOS:JR says that the generational suffix does not take a separator character). Titles, degrees, postnominals, affiliations, all normally comma separated don't belong in a citation. <name> – name parameter value <list_name> – AuthorList, EditorList, etc <limit> – number of allowed commas; 1 (default) for surnames; 0 for given names returns nothing ]] local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name, limit) local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps; limit = limit and limit or 1; if utilities.is_set (name) then _, commas = name:gsub (',', ''); -- count the number of commas _, semicolons = name:gsub (';', ''); -- count the number of semicolons -- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in -- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the -- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add -- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new -- entities _, nbsps = name:gsub ('&nbsp;',''); -- count nbsps -- There is exactly 1 semicolon per &nbsp; entity, so subtract nbsps -- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added, -- they also can be subtracted. if limit < commas or 0 < (semicolons - nbsps) then utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint message end end end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ G E N E R I C >---------------------------------------------------------- Compares values assigned to various parameters according to the string provided as <item> in the function call. <item> can have on of two values: 'generic_names' – for name-holding parameters: |last=, |first=, |editor-last=, etc 'generic_titles' – for |title= There are two types of generic tests. The 'accept' tests look for a pattern that should not be rejected by the 'reject' test. For example, |author=[[John Smith (author)|Smith, John]] would be rejected by the 'author' reject test. But piped wikilinks with 'author' disambiguation should not be rejected so the 'accept' test prevents that from happening. Accept tests are always performed before reject tests. Each of the 'accept' and 'reject' sequence tables hold tables for en.wiki (['en']) and local.wiki (['local']) that each can hold a test sequence table The sequence table holds, at index [1], a test pattern, and, at index [2], a boolean control value. The control value tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true) or a pattern search (false). The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles. Returns true when a reject test finds the pattern or string false when an accept test finds the pattern or string nil else ]=] local function is_generic (item, value) local str_lower = { -- use string.lower() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.lower() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.lower, ['local'] = mw.ustring.lower, } local str_find = { -- use string.find() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.find() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.find, ['local'] = mw.ustring.find, } local function test (val, test_t, wiki) -- local function to do the testing; <wiki> selects lower() and find() functions val = test_t[2] and str_lower[wiki](value) or val; -- when <test_t[2]> set to 'true', plaintext search using lowercase value return str_find[wiki] (val, test_t[1], 1, test_t[2]); -- return nil when not found or matched end local test_types_t = {'accept', 'reject'}; -- test accept patterns first, then reject patterns local wikis_t = {'en', 'local'}; -- do tests for each of these keys; en.wiki first, local.wiki second for _, test_type in ipairs (test_types_t) do -- for each test type for _, generic_value in pairs (cfg.special_case_translation[item][test_type]) do -- spin through the list of generic value fragments to accept or reject for _, wiki in ipairs (wikis_t) do if generic_value[wiki] then if test (value, generic_value[wiki], wiki) then -- go do the test return ('reject' == test_type); -- param value rejected, return true; false else end end end end end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ I S _ G E N E R I C >------------------------------------------------ calls is_generic() to determine if <name> is a 'generic name' listed in cfg.generic_names; <name_alias> is the parameter name used in error messaging ]] local function name_is_generic (name, name_alias) if not added_generic_name_errs and is_generic ('generic_names', name) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_name', name_alias); -- set an error message added_generic_name_errs = true; end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ C H E C K S >-------------------------------------------------------- This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters. ]] local function name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias) local accept_name; if utilities.is_set (last) then last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <last> if not accept_name then -- <last> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (last, list_name); -- check for multiple names in the parameter name_is_numeric (last, last_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters name_is_generic (last, last_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end end if utilities.is_set (first) then first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <first> if not accept_name then -- <first> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (first, list_name, 0); -- check for multiple names in the parameter; 0 is number of allowed commas in a given name name_is_numeric (first, first_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters name_is_generic (first, first_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end local wl_type, D = utilities.is_wikilink (first); if 0 ~= wl_type then first = D; utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', first_alias); end end return last, first; -- done end --[[----------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >------------------------- Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps 'et al.' out of the template's metadata. When this occurs, an error is emitted. ]] local function extract_names(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local last; -- individual name components local first; local link; local mask; local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local n = 1; -- output table indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias; -- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging while true do last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); if last then -- error check |lastn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix; done here because this is where we have the parameter name local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (last, true); -- true because we expect interwiki links in |lastn= to be wikilinked if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', last_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? last = utilities.remove_wiki_link (last); -- remove wikilink markup; show display value only end end if link then -- error check |linkn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (link, false); -- false because wiki links in |author-linkn= is an error if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', link_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? link = nil; -- unset so we don't link link_alias = nil; end end last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias); -- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first'; -- get first or given form of the alias utilities.set_message ('err_first_missing_last', { first_alias, -- param name of alias missing its mate first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}), -- make param name appropriate to the alias form }); -- add this error message elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- we have last with or without a first link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup if first then link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup end names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only) n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing utilities.set_message ('err_missing_name', {list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower(), i - 1}); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- point to next args location end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ T A G _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------ attempt to decode |language=<lang_param> and return language name and matching tag; nil else. This function looks for: <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.lang_tag_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.lang_name_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t when those fail, presume that <lang_param> is an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki does not recognize. Strip all script, region, variant, whatever subtags from <lang_param> to leave just a two or three character language tag and look for the new <lang_param> in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t{} on success, returns name (in properly capitalized form) and matching tag (in lowercase); on failure returns nil ]] local function name_tag_get (lang_param) local lang_param_lc = mw.ustring.lower (lang_param); -- use lowercase as an index into the various tables local name; local tag; name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang_param_lc]; -- assume <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get remapped language name if name then -- when <name>, <lang_param> is a tag for a remapped language name if cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2] ~= lang_param_lc then utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added return name, cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2]; -- so return name and tag from lang_name_remap[name]; special case to xlate sr-ec and sr-el to sr-cyrl and sr-latn end return name, lang_param_lc; -- so return <name> from remap and <lang_param_lc> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- still assuming that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; strip script, region, variant subtags name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag]; -- attempt to get remapped language name with language subtag only if name then -- when <name>, <tag> is a tag for a remapped language name return name, tag; -- so return <name> from remap and <tag> end if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc] then -- not a remapped tag, assume <lang_param_lc> is a name; attempt to get remapped language tag return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][2]; -- for this <lang_param_lc>, return a (possibly) new name and appropriate tag end name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get its matching language name if name then return name, lang_param_lc; -- <lang_param_lc> is a tag so return it and <name> end tag = cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a language name; attempt to get its matching tag if tag then return cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag], tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is a name so return the name from the table and <tag> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- is <lang_param_lc> an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki doesn't recognize? <tag> gets the language subtag; nil else if tag then name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; -- attempt to get a language name using the shortened <tag> if name then return name, tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is an unrecognized IETF-like tag so return <name> and language subtag end end end --[[-------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------ Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code. If a code is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no). For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources. Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized. MediaWiki does not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is recognized but code 'ara' is not. This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with optional space characters. ]] local function language_parameter (lang) local tag; -- some form of IETF-like language tag; language subtag with optional region, sript, vatiant, etc subtags local lang_subtag; -- ve populates |language= with mostly unecessary region subtags that MediaWiki does not recognize; this is the base language subtag local name; -- the language name local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered local names_t = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list for _, lang in ipairs (names_t) do -- reuse lang here because we don't yet know if lang is a language name or a language tag; for now, ignore linter warning name, tag = name_tag_get (lang); -- attempt to get name/tag pair for <lang>; <name> has proper capitalization; <tag> is lowercase if utilities.is_set (tag) then lang_subtag = tag:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- for categorization, strip any IETF-like tags from language tag if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= lang_subtag then -- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language if 2 == lang_subtag:len() then -- and is a two-character tag utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, tag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization else -- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character tag) utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source-2', {lang_subtag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character tag categories per cs1|2 template? end elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then -- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled utilities.add_prop_cat ('local-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag}); -- categorize it end else name = lang; -- return whatever <lang> has so that we show something utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added end table.insert (language_list, name); end name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list); if (1 == #language_list) and (lang_subtag == cfg.this_wiki_code) then -- when only one language, find lang name in this wiki lang name; for |language=en-us, 'English' in 'American English' return ''; -- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation) end return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)' --[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format ]] end --[[-----------------------< S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode. Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default. In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'. In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','. ]] local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode) if utilities.is_set(postscript) then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end else postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode]; end return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >----------------------------- Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the #invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none. ]] local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class) local sep; if 'cs2' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); elseif 'cs1' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); elseif 'citation' == cite_class then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); else sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); end if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style if 'cs2' == mode or ('cs1' ~= mode and 'citation' == cite_class) then -- {{citation |title=Title |mode=cs1 |postscript=none}} should not emit maint message utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end postscript = ''; end return sep, postscript end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >----------------------------------- Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links. returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false ]=] local function is_pdf (url) return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF&#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&#035'); end --[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >----------------------- Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter. If the format parameter is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with the appropriate styling. ]] local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param) if utilities.is_set (format) then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parentheses, resize if not utilities.is_set (url) then utilities.set_message ('err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param}); -- add an error message end elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to PDF else format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end return format; end --[[---------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S >------------------ Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list. When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero, return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.'). When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true. This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.' In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag. inputs: max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors'], etc; a number or some flavor of etal count: #a or #e list_name: 'authors' or 'editors' etal: author_etal or editor_etal This function sets an error message when |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names but not when <max> comes from {{cs1 config}} global settings. When using global settings, <param> is set to the keyword 'cs1 config' which is used to supress the normal error. Error is suppressed because it is to be expected that some citations in an article will have the same or fewer names that the limit specified in {{cs1 config}}. ]] local function get_display_names (max, count, etal, param) if utilities.is_set (max) then if 'etal' == cfg.keywords_xlate[max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '')] then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al. etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names() elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number if (max >= count) and ('cs1 config' ~= param) then -- error when local |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names; not an error when using global setting utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; end else -- not a valid keyword or number utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; -- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set end end return max, etal; end --[[----------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >--------------- Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content. check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value: good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px where x and X are letters and # is a digit bad pattern: '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG ]] local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name) if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K >------------------------ Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator. Applies to both; this function looks for issue text in both |issue= and |volume= and looks for volume-like text in |voluem= and |issue=. For |volume=: 'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so are allowed. For |issue=: 'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive); numero styling: 'n°' with degree sign U+00B0, and № precomposed numero sign U+2116. Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module. <val> is |volume= or |issue= parameter value <name> is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message <selector> is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue= sets error message on failure; returns nothing ]] local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector) if not utilities.is_set (val) then return; end local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue'; local accept_val; -- for now, ignore linter warning val, accept_val = utilities.has_accept_as_written (val); --if accept_val then -- if uncomment this, |volume=((vol. 1)) suppresses error -- return; --end --val = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (val); -- if uncomment this, |volume=<nowiki>vol. 1</nowiki> shows error val = val:lower(); -- force parameter value to lower case for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vi_patterns_t) do -- spin through the sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message (handler, name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end --[=[-------------------------< G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E >---------------------------------------------- split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter. This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the rendered citation and in the metadata. Individual author names may be wikilinked |vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.)) ]=] local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table) local _, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (vparam); if accept then utilities.add_prop_cat ('vanc-accept'); -- add properties category end local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*"); -- names are separated by commas local wl_type, label, link; -- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder local i = 1; while name_table[i] do if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses local name = name_table[i]; i = i + 1; -- bump indexer to next segment while name_table[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses break; -- and done reassembling so end i = i + 1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (output_table, name); -- and add corporate name to the output table table.insert (output_link_table, ''); -- no wikilink else wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] table.insert (output_table, label); -- add this name if 1 == wl_type then table.insert (output_link_table, label); -- simple wikilink [[D]] else table.insert (output_link_table, link); -- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string end end i = i + 1; end return output_table; end --[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >-------------------------------- This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and |xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does. Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests. Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th. This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials. ]] local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn= local v_name_table = {}; local v_link_table = {}; -- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter local last, first, link, mask, suffix; local corporate = false; vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period) v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table); -- names are separated by commas for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor local accept_name; v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <v_name> if accept_name then last = v_name; corporate = true; -- flag used in list_people() elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then if v_name:find('[;%.]') then -- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i); end local lastfirst_t = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s+"); first = table.remove (lastfirst_t); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then -- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters suffix = first; -- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix first = table.remove (lastfirst_t); -- get what should be the initials from the table end last = table.concat (lastfirst_t, ' '); -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix if not utilities.is_set (last) then first = ''; -- unset last = v_name; -- last empty because something wrong with first add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i); end if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing end if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then -- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- matches a space between two initials end else last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this? end if utilities.is_set (first) then if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials end is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i); -- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit if utilities.is_set (suffix) then first = first .. ' ' .. suffix; -- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials suffix = ''; -- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names end else if not corporate then is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i); end end link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i]; mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------ Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list. Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest; |editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn) When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is. Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided. In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate. ]] local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name) local lastfirst = false; if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or -- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ... utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or -- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors= utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then lastfirst = true; end if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or (true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', utilities.substitute (cfg.special_case_translation.name_list_params, ('AuthorList' == list_name) and cfg.special_case_translation.author or cfg.special_case_translation.editor)); -- add error message end if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end; if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end; return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------ This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val. If the parameter value is one of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value specified by ret_val. TODO: explain <invert> ]] local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val, invert) if not utilities.is_set (value) then return ret_val; -- an empty parameter is ok end if (not invert and utilities.in_array (value, possible)) then -- normal; <value> is in <possible> table return cfg.keywords_xlate[value]; -- return translation of parameter keyword elseif invert and not utilities.in_array (value, possible) then -- invert; <value> is not in <possible> table return value; -- return <value> as it is else utilities.set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {name, value}); -- not an allowed value so add error message return ret_val; end end --[[--------------------------< T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------- This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two closing square brackets (close of a wikilink). When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a single space character. ]] local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc) if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then -- if already properly terminated return name_list; -- just return the name list elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last name in list ends with sepc char return name_list .. " "; -- don't add another else return name_list .. sepc .. ' '; -- otherwise terminate the name list end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >----------------------------------------- returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue (or journal article number) parameters as a single string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set. ]] local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, article, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower) if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) and not utilities.is_set (article) then return ''; end -- same condition as in format_pages_sheets() local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); local is_numeric_vol = volume and (volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$')); -- is only uppercase roman numerals or only digits? local is_long_vol = volume and (4 < mw.ustring.len(volume)); -- is |volume= value longer than 4 characters? if volume and (not is_numeric_vol and is_long_vol) then -- when not all digits or Roman numerals, is |volume= longer than 4 characters? utilities.add_prop_cat ('long-vol'); -- yes, add properties cat end if is_journal then -- journal-style formatting local vol = ''; if utilities.is_set (volume) then if is_numeric_vol then -- |volume= value all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume}); -- render in bold face elseif is_long_vol then -- not all digits or Roman numerals; longer than 4 characters? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- not bold else -- four or fewer characters vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- bold end end vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (issue) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue) or '') vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (article) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-article-num'], article) or '') return vol; end if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end if 'conference' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (article) then -- |article-number= supported only in journal and conference cites if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (article) then -- both volume and article number return wrap_msg ('vol-art', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), article}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (article) then -- article number alone; when volume alone, handled below return wrap_msg ('art', {sepc, article}, lower); end end -- all other types of citation if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower); else return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S >----------------------------------------- adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings. The return order is: page, pages, sheet, sheets Singular has priority over plural when both are provided. ]] local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower) if 'map' == cite_class then -- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators if utilities.is_set (sheet) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), ''; else return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower); else return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower); end end end local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); if utilities.is_set (page) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', ''; elseif not nopp then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; else return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', ''; elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; else return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; end end return '', '', '', ''; -- return empty strings end --[[--------------------------< I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text for use in COinS. This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span. TODO: should it? TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline; TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned to a new name)? ]] local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at) local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L; -- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?) if utilities.is_set (page) then if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then pages = ''; -- unset the others at = ''; end extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page); -- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in page'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if utilities.is_set (at) then at = ''; -- unset end extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages); -- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in pages'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (at) then ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at); -- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in at'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at}); coins_pages = ws_label; end end return page, pages, at, coins_pages; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L >------------------------------------ add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value ]] local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date) if utilities.is_set (archive) then if archive == url or archive == c_url then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); -- add error message return '', ''; -- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url= end end return archive, date; end --[=[-------------------------< A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the save snapshot URL or to calendar pages. When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...) archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL. That is something that Wikipedia should not allow unwitting readers to do. When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result. [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results. This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and |archive-date= and an error message when: |archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL |archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the correct place otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date= There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs: //web.archive.org/<timestamp>... -- the old form //web.archive.org/web/<timestamp>... -- the new form The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag. There are four identified flags ('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore) we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form. This function supports a preview mode. When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified archive URL: for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/) for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/) A secondary function is to return an archive-url timestamp from those archive urls that have them. The timestamp is used by validation.archive_date_check() to see if the value in |archive-date= matches the timestamp in the archive url. ]=] local function archive_url_check (url, date) local err_msg; -- start with the error message empty local path, timestamp, flag; -- portions of the archive.org URL local function is_ts_date_valid (ts, origin_date) -- local function to validate archive url taimestamp date; time ignored local y, m, d = ts:match ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)'); -- split into parts if y and validation.is_valid_date (y, m, d) and (tonumber (y) >= 1996) then return true, tonumber (y) >= origin_date; -- <origin_date> is 1996 for archive.org end end if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then -- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL return url, date; -- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then -- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save; url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1); -- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb; else path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/'); -- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation if not path then -- malformed in some way; pattern did not match err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; elseif 14 ~= timestamp:len() then -- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; if '*' ~= flag then local replacement = timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d%d%d') or timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d'); -- get the first 6 (YYYYMM) or first 4 digits (YYYY) if replacement then -- nil if there aren't at least 4 digits (year) replacement = replacement .. string.rep ('0', 14 - replacement:len()); -- year or yearmo (4 or 6 digits) zero-fill to make 14-digit timestamp url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*)%d[^/]*', '%1' .. replacement .. '*', 1) -- for preview, modify ts to 14 digits plus splat for calendar display end end elseif not is_ts_date_valid (timestamp, 1996) then -- is ymd portion of timestamp a valid date? err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; timestamp = nil; -- unset because invalid elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then -- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then -- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then -- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; else return url, date, timestamp; -- return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url= end end -- if here, something not right so utilities.set_message ('err_archive_url', {err_msg}); -- add error message and if is_preview_mode then return url, date, timestamp; -- preview mode so return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url= else return '', ''; -- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end --[[--------------------------< P L A C E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------------------- check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits. This function added because many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that) returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits ]] local function place_check (param_val) if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then -- parameter empty or omitted return param_val; -- return that empty state end if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then -- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value utilities.set_message ('maint_location'); -- yep, add maint cat end return param_val; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y >---------------------------------------------- compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else ]] local function is_archived_copy (title) title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then -- if title is 'Archived copy' return true; elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S _ S E L E C T >-------------------------------------- for any of the |display-authors=, |display-editors=, etc parameters, select either the local or global setting. When both are present, look at <local_display_names> value. When the value is some sort of 'et al.'string, special handling is required. When {{cs1 config}} has |display-<namelist>= AND this template has |display-<namelist>=etal AND: the number of names specified by <number_of_names> is: greater than the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter (<global_display_names>) use global |display-<namelist>= parameter value set overridden maint category less than or equal to the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter use local |display-<namelist>= parameter value The purpose of this function is to prevent categorizing a template that has fewer names than the global setting to keep the etal annotation specified by <local_display_names>. ]] local function display_names_select (global_display_names, local_display_names, param_name, number_of_names) if global_display_names and utilities.is_set (local_display_names) then -- when both if 'etal' == local_display_names:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings number_of_names = tonumber (number_of_names); -- convert these to numbers for comparison local global_display_names_num = tonumber (global_display_names); -- <global_display_names> not set when parameter value is not digits if number_of_names > global_display_names_num then -- template has more names than global config allows to be displayed? utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message because global is overriding local |display-<namelist>=etal return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) else return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local because fewer names so let <local_display_names> control end end -- here when <global_display_names> and <local_display_names> both numbers; <global_display_names> controls utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) end -- here when only one of <global_display_names> or <local_display_names> set if global_display_names then return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) else return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local end end --[[--------------------------< M O D E _ S E T >-------------------------------------------------------------- fetch global mode setting from {{cs1 config}} (if present) or from |mode= (if present); global setting overrides local |mode= parameter value. When both are present, emit maintenance message ]] local function mode_set (Mode, Mode_origin) local mode; if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}}; nil when empty or assigned value invalid mode = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'], 'cs1 config: mode', cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax else mode = is_valid_parameter_value (Mode, Mode_origin, cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); end if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] and utilities.is_set (Mode) then -- when template has |mode=<something> which global setting has overridden utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message end return mode; end --[[--------------------------< Q U O T E _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------------------- create quotation from |quote=, |trans-quote=, and/or script-quote= with or without |quote-page= or |quote-pages= when any of those three quote parameters are set, this function unsets <PostScript>. When none of those parameters are set, |quote-page= and |quote-pages= are unset to nil so that they are not included in the template's metadata ]] local function quote_make (quote, trans_quote, script_quote, quote_page, quote_pages, nopp, sepc, postscript) if utilities.is_set (quote) or utilities.is_set (trans_quote) or utilities.is_set (script_quote) then if utilities.is_set (quote) then if quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks quote = quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end end quote = kern_quotes (quote); -- kern if needed quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags if utilities.is_set (script_quote) then quote = script_concatenate (quote, script_quote, 'script-quote'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped end if utilities.is_set (trans_quote) then if trans_quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and trans_quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks trans_quote = trans_quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end quote = quote .. " " .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_quote ); end if utilities.is_set (quote_page) or utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then -- add page prefix local quote_prefix = ''; if utilities.is_set (quote_page) then extra_text_in_page_check (quote_page, 'quote-page'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if not nopp then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, quote_page}); else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, quote_page}); end elseif utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then extra_text_in_page_check (quote_pages, 'quote-pages'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if tonumber(quote_pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if only digits, assume single page quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, quote_pages}); elseif not nopp then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, quote_pages}); else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, quote_pages}); end end quote = quote_prefix .. ": " .. quote; else quote = sepc .. " " .. quote; end postscript = ""; -- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set elseif utilities.is_set (quote_page) or utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then quote_page = nil; -- unset; these require |quote=; TODO: error message? quote_pages = nil; end return quote, quote_page, quote_pages, postscript; end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ P U B L I S H E R _ N A M E >-------------------------------------- look for variations of '<text>: <text>' that might be '<location>: <publisher>' in |publisher= parameter value. when found, emit a maintenance message; return nil else <publisher> is the value assigned to |publisher= or |institution= ]] local function check_publisher_name (publisher) local patterns_t = { '^[%w%s]+%s*:%s*[%w%s]+$', -- plain text <location>: <publisher> '^%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+%s*:%s*[%w%s]+$', -- partially wikilinked [[<location>]]: <publisher> '^[%w%s]+%s*:%s*%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+$', -- partially wikilinked <location>: [[<publisher>]] '^%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+%s*:%s*%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+$', -- wikilinked [[<location>]]: [[<publisher>]] } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_t) do -- spin through the patterns_t sequence if mw.ustring.match (publisher, pattern) then -- does this pattern match? utilities.set_message ('maint_publisher_location'); -- set a maint message return; -- and done end end end --[[--------------------------< I S _ P A G E _ A R T _ N U M >------------------------------------------------ compare the trailing (rightmost) characters of the |doi= value against the whole value assigned to |page(s)=. return boolean true when: |page(s)= has exactly 8 digits and a dot between the fourth and fifth digits matches the trailing 9 characters of the |doi= value: |page=12345678 → |page=1234.5678 matches |doi=10.xxxx/yyyy1234.5678 |page(s)= is 5 or more characters and matches |doi= values's trailing characters |page(s)= begins with a lowercase 'e' and |page(s)= without the 'e' matches |doi= values's trailing characters: |page=e12345 → |page=12345 matches |doi=10.xxxx/yyyy12345 |page(s)= begins with a uppercase 'CD' followed by (typically) six digits matches |doi= values that ends with 'CDxxxxxx.pubx' (where 'x' is any single digit) return nil when |page(s)= values: are ranges separated by underscore, hyphen, emdash, endash, figure dash, or minus character are comma- or semicolon-separated lists of pages have external urls (has text 'http') are digit-only values less than 10000 do not match |doi= values's trailing characters ]] local function is_page_art_num (page, doi) if not (utilities.is_set (page) and utilities.is_set (doi)) then -- both required return; -- abandon; nothing to do end if page:match ('[,;_−–—‒%-]') then -- when |page(s)= might be a page range or a separated list of pages return; -- abandon end page = page:lower(); -- because doi names are case insensitive doi = doi:lower(); -- force these to lowercase for testing if page:match ('http') then -- when |page(s)= appears to hold a url return; -- abandon end if tonumber (page) then -- is |page(s)= digits only if 10000 > tonumber (page) then -- when |page(s)= less than 10000 return; -- abandon end if doi:match (page .. '$') then -- digits only page number match the last digits in |doi=? return true; end if 8 == page:len() then -- special case when |page(s)= is exactly 8 digits local dot_page = page:gsub ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d%d%d)', '%1.%2'); -- make a |page=xxxx.yyyy version commonly used in |doi= if doi:match (dot_page .. '$') then -- 8-digit dotted page number match the last characters in |doi=? return true; end end else -- here when |page(s)= is alpha-numeric if 4 < page:len() then -- when |page(s)= is five or more characters if doi:match (page .. '$') then -- alpha-numeric page match the last characters in |doi=? return true; end local epage = page:match ('^e([%w]+)$'); -- if first character of |page= is 'e', remove it if epage and doi:match (epage .. '$') then -- page number match the last characters in |doi=? return true; end local cdpage = page:match ('^cd%d+$'); -- if first characters of |page= are 'CD' and last characters are digits (typically 6 digits) if cdpage and doi:match (cdpage .. '%.pub%d$') then -- page number matches doi 'CDxxxxxx.pubx' where 'x' is a digit return true; end end end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] local function citation0( config, args ) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper ( args ); -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local author_etal; local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors= local Authors; local NameListStyle; if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}} overrides local |name-list-style= parameter value; nil when empty or assigned value invalid NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'], 'cs1 config: name-list-style', cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax else NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); end if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] and utilities.is_set (A['NameListStyle']) then -- when template has |name-list-style=<something> which global setting has overridden utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message end local Collaboration = A['Collaboration']; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList'); if 1 == selected then a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, A['Vauthors'], 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |people= or |credits=; |authors= is deprecated; TODO: constrain |people= and |credits= to cite av media, episode, serial? end if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then author_etal = true; -- so that |display-authors=etal not required end end local editor_etal; local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors= do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList'); -- support for |editors= withdrawn if 1 == selected then e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= end end local Chapter = A['Chapter']; -- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= and |script-chapter= aliases local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter'); local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local Contribution; -- because contribution is required for contributor(s) if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then -- is there a |contribution= parameter? Contribution = Chapter; -- get the name of the contribution elseif 'script-contribution' == ScriptChapter_origin then -- no, so is there a |script-contribution= parameter? Contribution = ScriptChapter; -- get the name of the contribution end local c = {}; -- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then -- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList'); -- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= if 0 < #c then if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then -- |contributor= requires |contribution= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution'); -- add missing contribution error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end if 0 == #a then -- |contributor= requires |author= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author'); -- add missing author error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end end else -- if not a book cite if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then -- are there contributor name list parameters? utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_ignored'); -- add contributor ignored error message end Contribution = nil; -- unset end local Title = A['Title']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto local accept_link; TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written (TitleLink, true); -- test for accept-this-as-written markup if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords auto_select = TitleLink; -- remember selection for later TitleLink = ''; -- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty end TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title'); -- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set local Section = ''; -- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then Section = A['Chapter']; -- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}} Chapter = ''; -- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present end local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical'); local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical']; local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical'); local TransPeriodical = A['TransPeriodical']; local TransPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical'); if (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical))) then local param; if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- get a parameter name from one of these periodical related meta-parameters Periodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = Periodical_origin -- get parameter name for error messaging elseif utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical) then TransPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = TransPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then ScriptPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = ScriptPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging end if utilities.is_set (param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {param}); -- emit an error message end end if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then local i; Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin}); end end if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for {{cite mailing list}} if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then -- both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')}); end Periodical = A ['MailingList']; -- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}} Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList'); end -- web and news not tested for now because of -- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_"Cite_Web"_errors? if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then -- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter -- local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'}; -- for error message local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'}; -- for error message if p[config.CitationClass] then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]}); end end local Volume; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_no_volume_t) then -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website= Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end else Volume = A['Volume']; -- and does for non-'periodical' cites end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then -- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings Volume = A['Volume']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v'); local Issue; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_issue_t) then -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used Issue = A['Issue']; end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then -- conference & map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then Issue = A['Issue']; end end local ArticleNumber; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'conference'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == Periodical_origin) then ArticleNumber = A['ArticleNumber']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i'); Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (Issue); local Page; local Pages; local At; local QuotePage; local QuotePages; if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then -- TODO: rewrite to emit ignored parameter error message? Page = A['Page']; Pages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']); At = A['At']; QuotePage = A['QuotePage']; QuotePages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']); end local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); local Mode = mode_set (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode')); -- separator character and postscript local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass); local Quote; Quote, QuotePage, QuotePages, PostScript = quote_make (A['Quote'], A['TransQuote'], A['ScriptQuote'], QuotePage, QuotePages, NoPP, sepc, PostScript); local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace')); local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place')); local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName'); if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then local i; PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized if i and (0 < i) then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin}); end end if ('document' == config.CitationClass) and not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_publisher', {config.CitationClass, 'publisher'}); end local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup']; -- TODO: strip apostrophe markup? local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup'); if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then -- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin}); end PublisherName = nil; -- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS end if 'book' == config.CitationClass or 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and not utilities.is_set (Periodical)) then local accept; PublisherName, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (PublisherName); -- check for and remove accept-as-written markup from |publisher= wrapped if not accept then -- when no accept-as-written markup check_publisher_name (PublisherName); -- emit maint message when |publisher= might be prefixed with publisher's location end end local URL = A['URL']; -- TODO: better way to do this for URL, ChapterURL, and MapURL? local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then UrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', 'url'); end local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then ChapterUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')}); end local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then MapUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'}); end local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); -- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[this_page.namespace] then -- is this page's namespace id one of the uncategorized namespace ids? no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats end for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- bail out if one is found end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it) utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters'); -- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category local coins_pages; Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At); if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different utilities.add_prop_cat ('location-test'); -- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; -- unset; don't need both if they are the same end elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- when only |place= (|location=) is set ... PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL -- local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; -- local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local Format = A['Format']; local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter'); local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle']; --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering |encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering |trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped |url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified ]] local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia']; -- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS local ScriptEncyclopedia = A['ScriptEncyclopedia']; local TransEncyclopedia = A['TransEncyclopedia']; if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then -- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}} if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia')}); end Encyclopedia = nil; -- unset these because not supported by this template ScriptEncyclopedia = nil; TransEncyclopedia = nil; end elseif utilities.is_set (TransEncyclopedia) then utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'encyclopedia'}); end if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- when both parameters set emit an error message; {{citation}} only; Periodical not allowed in {{cite encyclopedia}} utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {Periodical_origin}); end if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then Periodical = Encyclopedia; -- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia for rendering; {{citation}} could (not legitimately) have both; use Encyclopedia Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia'); ScriptPeriodical = ScriptEncyclopedia; ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia'); if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= params to |article= params for rendering ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle') TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterFormat = Format; if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter); end Title = Periodical; -- now map |encyclopedia= params to |title= params for rendering ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or ''; TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or ''; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset ScriptPeriodical = ''; URL = ''; Format = ''; TitleLink = ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) or utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then -- |title= not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or ''; TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or ''; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset ScriptPeriodical = ''; end end end -- special case for cite techreport. local ID = A['ID']; if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue' if not utilities.is_set (ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = A['Number']; -- yes, use it else -- ID has a value so emit error message utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')}); end end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode local Conference = A['Conference']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle'); if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; Chapter_origin = 'title'; -- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapter-link= is deprecated ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; URL_origin = ''; ChapterFormat = Format; TransChapter = TransTitle; TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin; Title = BookTitle; Format = ''; -- TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; end elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string end local cs2_lower = function (text) -- if mode is cs2, use lower case if (sepc ~= '.') then return text:lower(); end return text; end local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- controls capitalization of certain static text -- cite map oddities local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or ''; local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or ''; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)}); -- add error message end Chapter = A['Map']; Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map'); -- for now, ignore linter warning ChapterURL = A['MapURL']; ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL'); TransChapter = A['TransMap']; ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap'] ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap') ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess; ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat']; Cartography = A['Cartography']; if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase); end Scale = A['Scale']; if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data. local Series = A['Series']; if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series'); -- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; -- do common parameters first if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' '); if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}} local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}); -- add error message SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno= end -- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle'); ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias |episode-link= TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterFormat = Format; Title = Series; -- promote series to title TitleLink = SeriesLink; Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter); elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode; Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series); end URL = ''; -- unset TransTitle = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; Format = ''; else -- now oddities that are cite serial Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday? if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series); end Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized end end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'AV-media-notes', 'document', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'podcast', 'pressrelease', 'report', 'speech', 'techreport', 'thesis'}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if utilities.is_set (Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower(); end end if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType); -- display it in parentheses -- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem end -- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. local Date = A['Date']; local Date_origin; -- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local Year = A['Year']; if utilities.is_set (Year) then validation.year_check (Year); -- returns nothing; emits maint message when |year= doesn't hold a 'year' value end if not utilities.is_set (Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter end else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date'); -- not a promotion; name required for error messaging end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], ''); if not utilities.is_set (DF) then DF = cfg.global_df; -- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template end local ArchiveURL; local ArchiveDate; local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat']; local archive_url_timestamp; -- timestamp from wayback machine url ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate']) ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url'); ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate); -- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier do -- create defined block to contain local variables date_parameters_list, mismatch local date_parameters_list = { -- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it ['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')}, ['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')}, ['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin}, ['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, ['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')}, ['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')}, }; local error_list = {}; anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list); if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list); end if 0 == #error_list then -- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty local modified = false; -- flag if utilities.is_set (DF) then -- if we need to reformat dates modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF); -- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate end if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then -- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate modified = true; utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format'); -- hyphens were converted so add maint category end -- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language; not supported at en.wiki if cfg.date_name_auto_xlate_enable and validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, cfg.date_digit_auto_xlate_enable ) then utilities.set_message ('maint_date_auto_xlated'); -- add maint cat modified = true; end if modified then -- if the date_parameters_list values were modified AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val; -- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val; Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val; DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val; PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val; end if archive_url_timestamp and utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then validation.archive_date_check (ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp, DF); -- does YYYYMMDD in archive_url_timestamp match date in ArchiveDate end else utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); -- add this error message end end -- end of do if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) or -- {{cite book}}, {{cite encyclopedia}}; TODO: {{cite conference}} and others? ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or -- {{citation}} as an encylopedia citation ('citation' == config.CitationClass and not utilities.is_set (Periodical)) then -- {{citation}} as a book citation if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then if not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then local date = COinS_date.rftdate and tonumber (COinS_date.rftdate:match ('%d%d%d%d')); -- get year portion of COinS date (because in Arabic numerals); convert string to number if date and (1850 <= date) then -- location has no publisher; if date is 1850 or later utilities.set_message ('maint_location_no_publisher'); -- add maint cat end else -- PublisherName has a value if cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] == PublisherName then -- if that value is 'none' (only for book and encyclopedia citations) PublisherName = ''; -- unset end end end end local ID_list_t; -- sequence table of rendered identifiers local ID_list_coins_t; -- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier local ID_support = { {A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')}, {DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, {Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, } ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, { DoiBroken = DoiBroken, -- for |doi= ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], -- for |asin= Embargo = Embargo, -- for |pmc= Class = Class, -- for |arxiv= CitationClass = config.CitationClass, -- for |arxiv= Year=anchor_year, -- for |isbn= }, ID_support); for _, id in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- search through the ID_list_t sequence looking for an ISBN identifier string if id:find ('ISBN', 3, true) then -- plain find, start at index 3 ([[ISBN) if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then -- catch ve/citoid malformed book cites in {{citation}} templates if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- when a |work= alias is set utilities.set_message ('maint_work_isbn'); -- add maint cat break; -- and abandon end elseif ({['journal'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['news'] = true, ['web'] = true})[config.CitationClass] then utilities.set_message ('maint_periodical_has_isbn'); -- add maint cat break; -- and abandon end end end -- if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then -- catch ve/citoid malformed book cites in {{citation}} templates -- for _, id in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- search through the ID_list_t sequence looking for an ISBN identifier string -- if id:find ('ISBN', 3, true) then -- plain find, start at index 3 ([[ISBN) -- if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- when a |work= alias is set -- utilities.set_message ('maint_work_isbn'); -- add maint cat -- end -- end -- end -- end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |medrxiv=, |ssrn= required for their templates if not (args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[1]] or -- can't use ID_list_coins_t k/v table here because invalid parameters omitted args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[2]]) then -- which causes unexpected parameter missing error message utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing'); -- add error message end Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['medrxiv'] = 'medRxiv', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass]; end -- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for "no title" instead if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then -- if auto-linking not disabled if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then -- manual selection URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select]; -- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then -- auto-select PMC URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc']; -- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then -- auto-select DOI URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi']; URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1]; end end if utilities.is_set (URL) then -- set when using an identifier-created URL if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then -- |access-date= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); -- add an error message AccessDate = ''; -- unset end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then -- |archive-url= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); -- add an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- unset end end end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- Test if citation has no title if not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then -- has special case for cite episode utilities.set_message ('err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'}); end if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and ('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then -- special case for journal cites Title = ''; -- set title to empty string utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if 'journal' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == Periodical_origin) then if is_page_art_num (((utilities.is_set (Page) and Page) or (utilities.is_set (Pages) and Pages)) or nil, ID_list_coins_t['DOI']) then -- does |page(s)= look like it holds an article number utilities.set_message ('maint_page_art_num'); -- add maint cat end end -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information. -- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that -- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title -- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required local coins_title = Title; -- et tu if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then coins_chapter = Title; -- remap coins_title = Periodical; end end local coins_author = a; -- default for coins rft.au if 0 < #c then -- but if contributor list coins_author = c; -- use that instead end -- this is the function call to COinS() local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({ ['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical), -- no markup in the metadata ['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia, -- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS ['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only ['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date.* has correctly formatted date values if Date is valid; ['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn, ['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter, ['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron, ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['ArticleNumber'] = ArticleNumber, ['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup, -- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName ['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2), ['Authors'] = coins_author, ['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins_t, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }, config.CitationClass); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, medRxiv, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal end -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil )); end local Editors; local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list local Contributors; -- assembled contributors name list local contributor_etal = nil; -- must be intentionally initialized local Translators; -- assembled translators name list local translator_etal = nil; -- must be intentionally initialized local t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= local Interviewers; local interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList'); -- process preferred interviewers parameters local interviewer_etal = nil; -- must be intentionally initialized -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. do local last_first_list; local control = { format = NameListStyle, -- empty string, '&', 'amp', 'and', or 'vanc' maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set mode = Mode }; do -- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayEditors'], A['DisplayEditors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors'), #e); control.maximum, editor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #e, editor_etal, param); Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal); if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation end end do -- now do interviewers local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayInterviewers'], A['DisplayInterviewers'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers'), #interviewers_list); control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #interviewers_list, interviewer_etal, param); Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal); end do -- now do translators local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayTranslators'], A['DisplayTranslators'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators'), #t); control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #t, translator_etal, param); Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal); end do -- now do contributors local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayContributors'], A['DisplayContributors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors'), #c); control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #c, contributor_etal, param); Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal); end do -- now do authors local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayAuthors'], A['DisplayAuthors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors'), #a, author_etal); control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #a, author_etal, param); last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal); if utilities.is_set (Authors) then Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors'); -- find and remove variations on et al. if author_etal then Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter end else Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end end -- end of do if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then Authors = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['collaboration'], {Authors, Collaboration}); -- add collaboration after et al. end end local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat']; local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url'); Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url'); -- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'); end if not utilities.is_set (URL) then if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"web", "podcast", "mailinglist"}) or -- |url= required for {{cite web}}, {{cite podcast}}, and {{cite mailing list}} ('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then -- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website= if not url_was_archive_today then -- is <URL> empty/missing because it was a deprecated archive.today url utilities.set_message ('err_cite_web_url'); -- no; emit an error message for an empty/ missing |url= end end -- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=? if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set; utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); AccessDate = ''; end end local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], ''); local OriginalURL local OriginalURL_origin local OriginalFormat local OriginalAccess; UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin; -- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |chapter-format= if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format ChapterUrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin; -- name of URL parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format= OriginalAccess = UrlAccess; if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then -- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive URL parameter for error messages Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format UrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end end elseif utilities.is_set (UrlStatus) then -- if |url-status= is set when |archive-url= is not set utilities.set_message ('maint_url_status'); -- add maint cat end if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or -- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then local chap_param; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter') elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL') elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin; else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat') end if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param}); -- add error message Chapter = ''; -- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation TransChapter = ''; -- for now, ignore linter warnings ChapterURL = ''; ScriptChapter = ''; ChapterFormat = ''; end else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title local no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 < #c then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s) if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then -- and a generic contribution title no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted end end Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess); -- Contribution is also in Chapter if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ; if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType; -- map annotation here; not after title end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' '; elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ... Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' '; -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it end end -- Format main title local plain_title = false; local accept_title; Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <Title> if accept_title and ('' == Title) then -- only support forced empty for now "(())" Title = cfg.messages['notitle']; -- replace by predefined "No title" message -- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...); -- issue proper error message instead of muting ScriptTitle = ''; -- just mute for now TransTitle = ''; -- just mute for now plain_title = true; -- suppress text decoration for descriptive title utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if not accept_title then -- <Title> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then -- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title= Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1'); -- limit the number of dots to three elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and -- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ... not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then -- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.) Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy'); -- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title end if is_generic ('generic_titles', Title) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_title'); -- set an error message end end if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'document', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or ('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then -- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above) Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title else Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle); end if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then if utilities.is_set (Title) then TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; else utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'title'}); end end if utilities.is_set (Title) then -- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs? if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url'); -- set an error message because we can't have both TitleLink = ''; -- unset end if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. Format; URL = ''; -- unset these because no longer needed Format = ''; -- for now, ignore linter warning elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then local ws_url; ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink); -- ignore ws_label return; not used here if ws_url then Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle; end else local ws_url, ws_label, L; -- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink) ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'"]*(.-)[\'"]*$', '%1')); -- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label); -- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = Title .. TransTitle; end end else Title = TransTitle; end if utilities.is_set (Place) then Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " "; end local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL if utilities.is_set (Conference) then if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end local Position = ''; if not utilities.is_set (Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; local Time = A['Time']; if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then if utilities.is_set (Time) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')}); end Position = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.minutes, Minutes); else if utilities.is_set (Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cs2_lower(cfg.messages['event']); end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase); At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Sections = A['Sections']; -- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier local Inset = A['Inset']; if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase); end if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase); elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase); end At = At .. Inset .. Section; end local Others = A['Others']; if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then -- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor= if config.CitationClass == "AV-media-notes" or config.CitationClass == "audio-visual" then -- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm') else utilities.set_message ('maint_others'); end end Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Translators) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Edition) then if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn. utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_edition'); -- add error message end Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition); else Edition = ''; end Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or ""; -- not the same as SeriesNum local Agency = A['Agency'] or ''; -- |agency= is supported by {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, {{cite press release}}, {{cite web}}, and certain {{citation}} templates if utilities.is_set (Agency) then -- this testing done here because {{citation}} supports 'news' citations if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'magazine', 'news', 'pressrelease', 'web'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, {"magazine", "newspaper", "work"})) then Agency = wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}); -- format for rendering else Agency = ''; -- unset; not supported utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {'agency'}); -- add error message end end Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, ArticleNumber, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase); if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved']; AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format retrv_text = cs2_lower(retrv_text); -- if mode is cs2, lower case AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates end if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. " " .. ID; end local Docket = A['Docket']; if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then ID = sepc .. " Docket " .. Docket .. ID; end if "report" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set end if utilities.is_set (URL) then URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess ); end -- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by -- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't -- a displayed postscript. -- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable? -- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern? if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) > 1 then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript') end local Archived; if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL set but ArchiveDate not set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date'); -- emit an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end else if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL not set but ArchiveDate is set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_date_missing_url'); -- emit an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then if "live" == UrlStatus then if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'], { external_link( ArchiveURL, cs2_lower(cfg.messages['archived']), A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } ); else Archived = ''; end if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown' if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cs2_lower(cfg.messages['archived-unfit']), ArchiveDate); if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown'); -- and add a category if not already added else utilities.add_prop_cat ('unfit'); -- and add a category if not already added end else -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead' if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cs2_lower(cfg.messages['archived-dead']), { external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); else Archived = ''; -- unset for concatenation end end else -- OriginalUrl not set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message else Archived = ''; end local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat']; TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl'); local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end local Publisher; if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate); end if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); else Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); end end local Language = A['Language']; if utilities.is_set (Language) then Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc. else Language=''; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; --[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType ]] end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = TitleType; -- move TitleType to TitleNote so that it renders ahead of |event= TitleType = ''; -- and unset if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if utilities.is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon; local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- special cases for book cites if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc. tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote}, sepc); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2 tcommon2 = safe_join ({TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); else tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); end elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter tcommon = safe_join ({Title, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc); elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc); else -- a sheet or stand-alone map tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc); end elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); else -- all other CS1 templates tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc); end if #ID_list_t > 0 then ID_list_t = safe_join( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list_t, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list_t = ID; end local Via = A['Via']; Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and wrap_msg ('via', Via) or ''; local idcommon; if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite AV media & cite episode position transcript idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list_t, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc ); else idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list_t, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc ); end local text; -- local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; local OrigDate = A['OrigDate']; OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or ''; if utilities.is_set (Date) then if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then -- date follows authors or editors when authors not set Date = " (" .. Date .. ")" .. OrigDate .. sepc .. " "; -- in parentheses else -- neither of authors and editors set if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then -- if the last character of tcommon is sepc Date = " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date does not begin with sepc else Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date begins with sepc end end end if utilities.is_set (Authors) then if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Editors) then local in_text = ''; local post_text; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then in_text = cfg.messages['in'] .. ' '; in_text = cs2_lower(in_text); -- lowercase for cs2 end if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ')'; -- be consistent with no-author, no-date case else post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ')'; end Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc. local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' '; by_text = cs2_lower(by_text); -- lowercase for cs2 Authors = by_text .. Authors; -- author follows title so tweak it here if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); end elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then if utilities.is_set (Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editors']; end else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); -- Deals with italics, spaces, etc. if '.' == sepc then -- remove final seperator if present text = text:gsub ('%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- dot must be escaped here else text = mw.ustring.gsub (text, sepc .. '$', ''); -- using ustring for non-dot sepc (likely a non-Latin character) end end text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite> element local options_t = {}; options_t.class = cite_class_attribute_make (config.CitationClass, Mode); local Ref = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Ref'], A:ORIGIN('Ref'), cfg.keywords_lists['ref'], nil, true); -- nil when |ref=harv; A['Ref'] else if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[(Ref and Ref:lower()) or ''] then local namelist_t = {}; -- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation if #c > 0 then -- if there is a contributor list namelist_t = c; -- select it elseif #a > 0 then -- or an author list namelist_t = a; elseif #e > 0 then -- or an editor list namelist_t = e; end local citeref_id; if #namelist_t > 0 then -- if there are names in namelist_t citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist_t, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor if mw.uri.anchorEncode (citeref_id) == ((Ref and mw.uri.anchorEncode (Ref)) or '') then -- Ref may already be encoded (by {{sfnref}}) so citeref_id must be encoded before comparison utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default'); end else citeref_id = ''; -- unset end options_t.id = Ref or citeref_id; end if string.len (text:gsub('%b<>', '')) <= 2 then -- remove html and html-like tags; then get length of what remains; z.error_cats_t = {}; -- blank the categories list z.error_msgs_t = {}; -- blank the error messages list OCinSoutput = nil; -- blank the metadata string text = ''; -- blank the the citation utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation'); -- set empty citation message and category end local render_t = {}; -- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation if is_preview_mode and (0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t or 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t) then -- when in preview mode if not utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then -- and when this template has not created an anchor ID math.randomseed (tonumber (mw.getLanguage ('en'):formatDate ('U')) * 10000 + os.clock() * 10000); options_t.id = 'CITEREF_temp_preview_id_' .. math.random (100000, 999999); -- create temporary anchor ID for preview mode end end if utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then -- here we wrap the rendered citation in <cite ...>...</cite> tags options_t.id = mw.uri.anchorEncode(options_t.id); -- do this here; also used when adding preview warning messages table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {options_t.id, mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref= is set or when there is a namelist else table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref=none or when namelist_t empty and |ref= is missing or is empty end if OCinSoutput then -- blanked when citation is 'empty' so don't bother to add boilerplate metadata span table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], OCinSoutput)); -- format and append metadata to the citation end local template_name = cfg.citation_class_map_t[config.CitationClass]; local template_link = '[[Template:' .. template_name .. '|' .. template_name .. ']]'; local msg_prefix = '<code class="cs1-code">{{' .. template_link .. '}}</code>: '; if 0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_e, {template_link, options_t.id})); table.insert (render_t, ' '); -- insert a space between citation and its error messages table.sort (z.error_msgs_t); -- sort the error messages list; sorting includes wrapping <span> and <code> tags; hidden-error sorts ahead of visible-error local hidden = true; -- presume that the only error messages emited by this template are hidden for _, v in ipairs (z.error_msgs_t) do -- spin through the list of error messages if v:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- look for the visible error class name hidden = false; -- found one; so don't hide the error message prefix break; -- and done because no need to look further end end z.error_msgs_t[1] = table.concat ({utilities.error_comment (msg_prefix, hidden), z.error_msgs_t[1]}); -- add error message prefix to first error message to prevent extraneous punctuation table.insert (render_t, table.concat (z.error_msgs_t, '; ')); -- make a big string of error messages and add it to the rendering end if 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_m, {template_link, options_t.id})); table.sort (z.maint_cats_t); -- sort the maintenance messages list local maint_msgs_t = {}; -- here we collect all of the maint messages if 0 == #z.error_msgs_t then -- if no error messages table.insert (maint_msgs_t, msg_prefix); -- insert message prefix in maint message livery end for _, v in ipairs( z.maint_cats_t ) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (maint_msgs_t, -- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs_t table table.concat ({v, ' (', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], v), ')'}) ); end table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ' '))); -- wrap the group of maint messages with proper presentation and save end if not no_tracking_cats then local sort_key; local cat_wikilink = 'cat wikilink'; if cfg.enable_sort_keys then -- when namespace sort keys enabled local namespace_number = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- get namespace number for this wikitext sort_key = (0 ~= namespace_number and (cfg.name_space_sort_keys[namespace_number] or cfg.name_space_sort_keys.other)) or nil; -- get sort key character; nil for mainspace cat_wikilink = (not sort_key and 'cat wikilink') or 'cat wikilink sk'; -- make <cfg.messages> key end for _, v in ipairs (z.error_cats_t) do -- append error categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key})); end if cfg.id_limits_data_load_fail then -- boolean true when load failed utilities.set_message ('maint_id_limit_load_fail'); -- done here because this maint cat emits no message end for _, v in ipairs (z.maint_cats_t) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key})); end for _, v in ipairs (z.prop_cats_t) do -- append properties categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); -- no sort keys end end return table.concat (render_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] local function validate (name, cite_class, empty) local enum_name; -- parameter name with enumerator (if any) replaced with '#' local state; local function state_test () -- local function to do testing of state values; operates on the upvalues <state> and <name> if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then if empty then return nil; end -- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end if 'tracked' == state then local base_name = name:gsub ('%d', ''); -- strip enumerators from parameter names that have them to get the base name utilities.add_prop_cat ('tracked-param', {base_name}, base_name); -- add a properties category; <base_name> modifies <key> return true; end return nil; end if 'string' ~= type (name) or name:find ('#') then -- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted; positional params are 'number' type; not supported return nil; end -- replace enumerator digit(s) with # (|last25= becomes |last#=) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (name, '%d+$', '#'); -- where enumerator is last charaters in parameter name (these to protect |s2cid=) enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (enum_name, '%d+([%-l])', '#%1'); -- where enumerator is in the middle of the parameter name; |author#link= is the oddity if 'document' == cite_class then -- special case for {{cite document}} state = whitelist.document_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test () then return true; end return false; end if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates state = whitelist.limited_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test () then return true; end state = whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test () then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- end limited parameter-set templates if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list_t) then -- template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list state = whitelist.unique_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test () then return true; end end -- if here, fall into general validation state = whitelist.common_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed; this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test () then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end --[=[-------------------------< I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------- check <value> for inter-language interwiki-link markup. <prefix> must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code. when these values have the form (without leading colon): [[<prefix>:link|label]] return label as plain-text [[<prefix>:link]] return <prefix>:link as plain-text return value as is else ]=] local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value) local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):'); -- get an interwiki prefix if one exists local _; if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then -- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter); -- emit an error message _, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value); -- extract label portion from wikilink end return value; end --[[--------------------------< M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters. If found, then the string is possibly a parameter that is missing its pipe. There are two tests made: {{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name {{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki) cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc. To prevent false positives XML/HTML tags are removed before the search. If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category. ]] local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value) local capture; value = value:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc. capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*='); -- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes if capture and validate (capture) then -- if the capture is a valid parameter name utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter); end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T >-------------------------------------- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value) if 'number' == type (param) then return; end param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize if cfg.punct_skip[param] then return; -- parameter name found in the skip table so done end if value:match ('[,;:]$') then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end if value:match ('^=') then -- sometimes an extraneous '=' character appears ... utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ T W L _ U R L >-------------------------------------------------------- look for The Wikipedia Library urls in url-holding parameters. TWL urls are accessible only for readers who are active extended confirmed Wikipedia editors. This function sets an error message when such urls are discovered and when appropriate, sets the |<param>-url-access=subscription. returns nothing. looks for: '.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org' ]] local function has_twl_url (url_params_t, cite_args_t) local url_error_t = {}; -- sequence of url-holding parameters that have a TWL url for param, value in pairs (url_params_t) do if value:find ('%.wikipedialibrary%.idm%.oclc%.org') then -- has the TWL base url? table.insert (url_error_t, param); -- add parameter name to the error list end end if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors table.sort (url_error_t); -- sor for error messaging for i, param in ipairs (url_error_t) do if cfg.url_access_map_t[param] then -- if <param> has a matching -access parameter cite_args_t[cfg.url_access_map_t[param]] = cfg.keywords_xlate.subscription; -- set |<param>-url-access=subscription end url_error_t[i] = utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param); -- make the parameter pretty for error message end utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_twl_url', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message end end --[[--------------------------< M I S C _ U R L _ D E T E C T >------------------------------------------------ look for miscellaneous urls that might be converted to, or are duplicates of, identifiers. ]] local misc_url_patterns_t = { 'idm%.oclc%.org', -- but not wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org; has_twl_url() 'https?://citeseerx?%.ist%.psu%.edu/', -- simplified so we catch all citeseer and citeseerx urls except ~/document/... (the 'new' form) } local ignore_patterns_t = { 'wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org', -- handled by has_twl_url() 'https?://citeseerx?%.ist%.psu%.edu/document', -- 'new'-form citeseerx urls that mostly work; ignore for now } local function misc_url_detect (url_params_t) local ignore_flag = false; for _, value in pairs (url_params_t) do for _, ignore_pattern in ipairs (ignore_patterns_t) do if value:find (ignore_pattern) then -- matches this ignore_pattern? ignore_flag = true; -- found a pattern to ignore break; -- end end if not ignore_flag then -- if ignore_flag is set then don't bother to test this url <value> for _, misc_pattern in ipairs (misc_url_patterns_t) do if value:find (misc_pattern) then -- matches this misc_pattern? utilities.set_message ('maint_misc_url'); -- found one; set the message return; -- and done; no need to test other <value>s end end end ignore_flag = false; -- reset end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ U R L >------------------------------------------ look for extraneous url parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_url (non_url_param_t) local url_error_t = {}; check_for_url (non_url_param_t, url_error_t); -- extraneous url check if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors table.sort (url_error_t); utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_ext_link', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message end end --[[--------------------------< _ C I T A T I O N >------------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point frame – from template call (citation()); may be nil when called from another module args_t – table of all cs1|2 parameters in the template (the parent frame) config_t – table of template-supplied parameter (the #invoke frame) ]] local function _citation (frame, args_t, config_t) -- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame(); -- if called from another module, get a frame for frame-provided functions end -- i18n: set the name that your wiki uses to identify sandbox subpages from sandbox template invoke (or can be set here) local sandbox = ((config_t.SandboxPath and '' ~= config_t.SandboxPath) and config_t.SandboxPath) or '/sandbox'; -- sandbox path from {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|citation|SandboxPath=/...}} is_sandbox = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), sandbox, 1, true); -- is this invoke the sandbox module? sandbox = is_sandbox and sandbox or ''; -- use i18n sandbox to load sandbox modules when this module is the sandox; live modules else cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' .. sandbox); -- load sandbox versions of support modules when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live modules else whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' .. sandbox); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities' .. sandbox); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation' .. sandbox); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers' .. sandbox); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' .. sandbox); utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg); -- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module z = utilities.z; -- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cite_args_t = {}; -- because args_t is the parent (template) frame args (which cannot be modified); params and their values will be placed here is_preview_mode = not utilities.is_set (frame:preprocess ('{{REVISIONID}}')); local suggestions = {}; -- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them local error_text; -- used as a flag local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns local empty_unknowns = {}; -- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing for k, v in pairs (args_t) do -- get parameters from the parent (template) frame v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'); -- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string if v ~= '' then if cfg.enum_needs_xlation and 'string' == type (k) then -- for wikis that set date_names['local_digits'] to non-western digits k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits enumerators to Western 0-9 end if not validate( k, config_t.CitationClass ) then if type (k) ~= 'string' then -- exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_text_ignored', {v}); end elseif validate (k:lower(), config_t.CitationClass) then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}); -- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter else if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it suggestions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' .. sandbox); --load sandbox version of suggestion module when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live module else end for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match if capture then -- if the pattern matches param = utilities.substitute (param, capture); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator) if validate (param, config_t.CitationClass) then -- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists) error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}); -- set the suggestion error message else error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); -- suggested param not supported by this template v = ''; -- unset end end end if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion? if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config_t.CitationClass) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); v = ''; -- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists) end end end end cite_args_t[k] = v; -- save this parameter and its value elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then -- for empty parameters if not validate (k, config_t.CitationClass, true) then -- is this empty parameter a valid parameter k = ('' == k) and cfg.err_msg_supl.empty_str or k; -- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); -- format for error message and add to the list end end end if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then -- create empty unknown error message utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', { 1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's', utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns) }); end local non_url_param_t = {}; -- table of parameters and values that are not url-holding parameters local url_param_t = {}; -- table of url-holding paramters and their values for k, v in pairs (cite_args_t) do if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters has_invisible_chars (k, v); -- look for invisible characters end has_extraneous_punc (k, v); -- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values missing_pipe_check (k, v); -- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe? cite_args_t[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v); -- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label if 'string' == type (k) then -- when parameter k is not positional if not cfg.url_skip[k] then -- and not in url skip table non_url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list for extraneous url check else -- and is in url skip table (a url-holding parameter) url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list to check for values that are The Wikipedia Library url end end end if cfg.suppress_archive_today_urls then has_archive_today_url (cite_args_t); -- look for and suppress archive.today urls and dependent parameters for all templates end has_extraneous_url (non_url_param_t); -- look for url in parameter values where a url does not belong has_twl_url (url_param_t, cite_args_t); -- look for url-holding parameters that hold a The Wikipedia Library url misc_url_detect (url_param_t); -- look for url-holding parameters that hold certain miscellaneous urls return table.concat ({ frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src='Module:Citation/CS1' .. sandbox .. '/styles.css'}), citation0 (config_t, cite_args_t) }); end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N >-------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point ]] local function citation (frame) local config_t = {}; -- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}} local args_t = frame:getParent().args; -- get template's preset parameters for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame config_t[k] = v; -- args_t[k] = v; -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep? end return _citation (frame, args_t, config_t) end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { citation = citation, -- template entry point _citation = _citation, -- module entry point } mzkfjlhyhvftcb93lj0ik7zu7t1myhw 9002 8255 2026-08-22T12:06:24Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1]] 8255 Scribunto text/plain require ('strict'); --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit ]] local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local z = {}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local identifiers; -- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers local metadata; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist --[[------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >--------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local added_deprecated_cat; -- boolean flag so that the category is added only once local added_vanc_errs; -- boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category local added_generic_name_errs; -- boolean flag so we only emit one generic name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local added_numeric_name_errs; -- boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local added_numeric_name_maint; -- boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name maint category and stop testing names once a category has been emitted local is_preview_mode; -- true when article is in preview mode; false when using 'Preview page with this template' (previewing the module) local is_sandbox; -- true when using sandbox modules to render citation local url_was_archive_today; -- boolean flag set to true when has_archive_today_url() has unset |url= because it held a deprecated archive.today url --[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------ Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table, left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated. Returns nil if none are set. This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs. With the pairs version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed. With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list. ]] local function first_set (list, count) local i = 1; while i <= count do -- loop through all items in list if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then return list[i]; -- return the first set list member end i = i + 1; -- point to next end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >---------------------------------------------------- Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist. To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted. added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function add_vanc_error (source, position) if added_vanc_errs then return end added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_vancouver', {source, position}); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S C H E M E >------------------------------------------------------------ does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme? The scheme is checked to see if it is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says: Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-"). returns true if it does, else false ]] local function is_scheme (scheme) return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:'); -- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name? Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5 BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234 Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15; see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]] list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit (see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc952 §GRAMMATICAL HOST TABLE SPECIFICATION §§B. Lexical grammar <name>; see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123#section-2). Between the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen. Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD. tld is two or more alpha characters. Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped here. Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal. There are several tests: the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490 single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD i and q SL domains in the .net TLD single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters) two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false ]=] local function is_domain_name (domain) if not domain then return false; -- if not set, abandon end domain = domain:gsub ('^//', ''); -- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once local sl_domain = domain:match ('[^%.]+') or domain; -- test the second level domain name if not (sl_domain:match ('^%w') and sl_domain:match ('%w$') and -- first and last characters must be letter or digit sl_domain:match ('^[%w%-]+$')) then -- all other characters must be letters, digits, or hyphen-minus return false; end if domain:match ('^%a+:') then -- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource return false; end local patterns = { -- patterns that look like URLs '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$', -- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$', -- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix '%f[%a][qxz]%.com$', -- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10) '%f[%a][iq]%.net$', -- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10) '%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$', -- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars) '%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$', -- two character hostname and TLD '^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?', -- IPv4 address '[%a%d]+%:?' -- IPv6 address } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through the patterns list if domain:match (pattern) then return true; -- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL end end for _, d in ipairs (cfg.single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t) do -- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then return true end end return false; -- no matches, we don't know what this thing is end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------------ returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false. This function is the last step in the validation process. This function is separate because there are cases that are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external wikilinks. ]] local function is_url (scheme, domain) if utilities.is_set (scheme) then -- if scheme is set check it and domain return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain); else return is_domain_name (domain); -- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative end end --[[--------------------------< S P L I T _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain. First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#). If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain. When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain. If there is an authority indicator (one or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2. Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//). TODO: are there other common schemes like news: that don't use authority indicator? Strip off any port and path; ]] local function split_url (url_str) local scheme, authority, domain; url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1'); -- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//') if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then -- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)') elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then -- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)'); -- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions if utilities.is_set (authority) then authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1); -- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing; if utilities.is_set(authority) then -- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end else if not scheme:match ('^news:') then -- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test? return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end end domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1'); -- strip port number if present end return scheme, domain; end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed: # < > [ ] | { } _ except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links returns false when the value contains any of these characters. When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is NOT ok). ]] local function link_param_ok (value) local scheme, domain; if value:find ('[<>%[%]|{}]') then -- if any prohibited characters return false; end scheme, domain = split_url (value); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; return not is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- Use link_param_ok() to validate |<param>-link= value and its matching |<title>= value. |<title>= may be wiki-linked but not when |<param>-link= has a value. This function emits an error message when that condition exists check <link> for inter-language interwiki-link prefix. prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code and must begin with a colon. ]] local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig) local orig; if utilities.is_set (link) then -- don't bother if <param>-link doesn't have a value if not link_param_ok (link) then -- check |<param>-link= markup orig = lorig; -- identify the failing link parameter elseif title:find ('%[%[') then -- check |title= for wikilink markup orig = torig; -- identify the failing |title= parameter elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then -- if the link is what looks like an interwiki local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower(); -- get the interwiki prefix if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then -- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon orig = lorig; -- flag as error end end end if utilities.is_set (orig) then link = ''; -- unset utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', orig); -- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=; end return link; -- link if ok, empty string else end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid. First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then split the URL into scheme and domain portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain. Use is_url() to validate the two portions of the URL. If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false. Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here. The specification for a newsgroup name is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4 ]] local function check_url( url_str ) if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL return false; end local scheme, domain; scheme, domain = split_url (url_str); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; if 'news:' == scheme then -- special case for newsgroups return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$'); end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------- Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL. The test will also find external wikilinks that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs. The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs. The tests that find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=, and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]] is possible as might be [[en://Hus]]. ]=] local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value) local scheme, domain; if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then -- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then -- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then -- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)')); elseif value:match ('^//%S+') or value:match ('%s//%S+') then -- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; authority indicator (//) must be be preceded nothing or by whitespace scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)')); -- what is left should be the domain else return false; -- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E _ T O D A Y _ U R L >-------------------------------------- archive.today (and .ph, .is, .md, .li, .fo, .vn) are deprecated. See Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Archive.is_RFC_5 (Special:Permalink/1339352976) <val> is a string that may or may not be a url ]] local function is_archive_today_url (val) if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (val) then -- is <val> a url? local tld = val:match ('archive%.(%l+)/'); -- get the tld; real archive.today urls have a '/' after the tld return tld and cfg.archive_today_tlds_t[tld]; -- return true if <tld> is one of the archive.today tlds; nil else end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ A R C H I V E _ T O D A Y _ U R L >------------------------------------ blank any parameter that holds one of the archive.today tlds (.today, .ph, .is, .md, .li, .fo, .vn) and also blank parameters that are dependent on the offending parameter. input <cite_args_t> is a table of all of this template's parameters This function modifies <cite_args_t> when |url= or its alias |URL= hold an archive.today url, this function sets the flag <url_was_archive_today> which is used later to suppress the missing url error message from {{citation}} when it has |website=<summat> or from the templates {{cite web}}, {{cite podcast}}, {{cite mailing list}} which all require a url. returns nothing ]] local function has_archive_today_url (cite_args_t) local unset_params_t = {}; -- to hold a sequence of parameters to unset from cite_args_t for p, v in pairs (cite_args_t) do -- look at each parameter in the template if is_archive_today_url (v:lower()) then -- if it has a parameter with an archive.today url table.insert (unset_params_t, p); -- add the url-holding parameter name to our list of parameters to unset (may or may not be a legitimate url parameter) if 'url' == p:lower() then -- if this parameter is |url= or |URL= url_was_archive_today = true; -- set a flag so that cite web / podcast / mailinglist don't emit a missing url error message end if p:match ('archive%-?url') and ('usurped' == cite_args_t['url-status'] or 'unfit' == cite_args_t['url-status']) then -- if |archive-url=archive.today and |url-status=unfit/usurped url_was_archive_today = true; -- set a flag so that cite web / podcast / mailinglist don't emit a missing url error message table.insert (unset_params_t, 'url'); -- add the url parameter name to our list of parameters to unset (may or may not be a legitimate url parameter) table.insert (unset_params_t, 'URL'); -- this one because both are possible end if cfg.dependencies_t[p] then -- if this url-holding parameter (<p>) has dependencies for _, dependent in ipairs (cfg.dependencies_t[p]) do -- loop through the url-holding parameter's dependency sequence table.insert (unset_params_t, dependent); -- add dependent parameter to the list to be unset end end end end if 0 < #unset_params_t then -- when there are parameters to unset if not is_preview_mode then -- when in preview mode do not suppress any parameters for _, unset_param in ipairs (unset_params_t) do -- loop through the sequence cite_args_t[unset_param] = nil; -- and unset the url-holding parameter and its dependent parameters to avoid parameter-requires-other-parameter errors end end utilities.set_message ('maint_deprecated_archive'); -- add a maintenance message end end --[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >----------------------------------------------------- loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message. ]] local function check_for_url (parameter_list, error_list) for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message table.insert (error_list, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); end end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------ Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions ]] local function safe_for_url( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url', {}); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Format an external link with error checking ]] local function external_link (URL, label, source, access) local domain; local path; local base_url; if not utilities.is_set (label) then label = URL; if utilities.is_set (source) then utilities.set_message ('err_bare_url_missing_title', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); else error (cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"]); -- programmer error; valid parameter name does not have matching meta-parameter end end if not check_url (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); end domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$'); -- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path if path then -- if there is a path portion path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'}); -- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values URL = table.concat ({domain, path}); -- and reassemble end base_url = table.concat ({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url (label), "]" }); -- assemble a wiki-markup URL if utilities.is_set (access) then -- access level (subscription, registration, limited) base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url}); -- add the appropriate icon end return base_url; end --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >-------------------------------------- Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function deprecated_parameter(name) if not added_deprecated_cat then added_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_deprecated_params', {name}); -- add error message end end --[=[-------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned. Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter quote marks regardless of the need for kerning. Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks. Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles. ]=] local function kern_quotes (str) local wl_type, label, link; wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] if 1 == wl_type then -- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- leading and trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]') then -- leading quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); end else -- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"'); -- replace “” (U+201C & U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark) label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\''); -- replace ‘’ (U+2018 & U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark) local cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'][^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], cap); end cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'][\"\'])$") -- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], cap); end if 2 == wl_type then str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label); -- reassemble the wikilink else str = label; end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >---------------------------------------- |script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped in italic markup. Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right. |script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon: |script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character) Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed: |script-title=ja : *** *** |script-title=ja: *** *** |script-title=ja :*** *** Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** *** The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition. Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-<periodical>= ]] local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param) local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string local name; if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then -- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script if not utilities.is_set (lang) then utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing title part']}); -- prefix without 'title'; add error message return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string end -- if we get this far we have prefix and script name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize if utilities.is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code? script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script -- is prefix one of these language codes? if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then utilities.add_prop_cat ('script', {name, lang}) else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['unknown language code']}); -- unknown script-language; add error message end lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['invalid language code']}); -- invalid language code; add error message lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string end else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing prefix']}); -- no language code prefix; add error message end script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is RTL return script_value; end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------ Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been wrapped in <bdi> tags. ]] local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param) if utilities.is_set (script) then script = format_script_value (script, script_param); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error if utilities.is_set (script) then title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title end end return title; end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------------------- Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style(). ]] local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower) if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then return ""; end if true == lower then local msg; msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before return utilities.substitute ( msg, str ); -- including template text else return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str ); end end --[[----------------< W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E >------------------- Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link. Returns the URL and appropriate label; nil else. str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link= ]] local function wikisource_url_make (str) local wl_type, D, L; local ws_url, ws_label; local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'}); wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink) if 0 == wl_type then -- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link= str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 1 == wl_type then -- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]] str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 2 == wl_type then -- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]]) str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_label = D; -- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink }); end end if ws_url then ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI'); -- make a usable URL ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#'); -- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker end return ws_url, ws_label, L or D; -- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil end --[[----------------< F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L >----------------------- Format the three periodical parameters: |script-<periodical>=, |<periodical>=, and |trans-<periodical>= into a single Periodical meta-parameter. ]] local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical) if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical); -- style end periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical); if utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical; else -- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical periodical = trans_periodical; utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'}); end end return periodical; end --[[------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------- Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages). ]] local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access) local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter); -- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link if ws_url then ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' '); -- replace underscore separators with space characters chapter = ws_label; end if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else if false == no_quotes then chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter); end end chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate elseif ws_url then chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter'); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this? chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter}); end if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter); if utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter; else -- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter chapter = trans_chapter; utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)')}); -- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-<param> end end return chapter; end --[[----------------< H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S >------------------- This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters. The search stops at the first match. This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource. Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers. Also detects other named stripmarkers (gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message. See also coins_cleanup(). Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or, for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value. ]] local function has_invisible_chars (param, v) local position; -- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker local capture; -- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker local stripmarker; -- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*'); -- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true if capture == v then -- if same there are no Unicode characters return; end for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do local char_name = invisible_char[1]; -- the character or group name local pattern = invisible_char[2]; -- the pattern used to find it position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern); -- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then -- if we found a zero-width joiner character if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then -- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts position = nil; -- unset position elseif cfg.emoji_t[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then -- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}? position = nil; -- unset position end end if position then if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or -- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition) ('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then -- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters stripmarker = true; -- set a flag elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then -- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker position = nil; -- unset; for now, ignore linter warning else local err_msg; if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then err_msg = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.invisible_1, {capture, char_name}); -- <capture> here is stripmarker name else err_msg = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.invisible_2, char_name); end utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position}); -- add error message return; -- and done with this parameter end end end end --[[-------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >---------------------- Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] local function argument_wrapper ( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function ( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; -- force the variable to be loaded; for now, ignore linter warning return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local v; local list = cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = ''; origin[k] = ''; end -- tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >------------------------- When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>. When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges. ]] local function nowrap_date (date) local cap; local cap2; if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date); elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$"); date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2}); end return date; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >--------------------- This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type) if utilities.is_set (title_type) then if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then title_type = ''; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >----------------------------- Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. ]] local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char ) local f = {}; -- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character' if 1 == #duplicate_char then -- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions f.gsub = string.gsub f.match = string.match f.sub = string.sub else -- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub f.match = mw.ustring.match f.sub = mw.ustring.sub end local str = ''; -- the output string for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then -- if output string is empty str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop) elseif value ~= '' then local comp; -- what does 'comp' mean? if value:sub(1, 1) == '<' then -- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove HTML markup (<span>string</span> -> string) else comp = value; end -- typically duplicate_char is sepc if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then -- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character? -- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the -- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.? local trim = false; local end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1); -- get the last character of the output string -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr .. ")" -- debug stuff? if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator str = f.sub(str, 1, -2); -- remove it elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc'' str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back '' elseif f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous? elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' trim = true; -- same question end elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then -- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title. trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space> str = f.sub(str, 1, -3); -- remove them both end end if trim then if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup local dup2 = duplicate_char; if f.match(dup2, "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it value = f.gsub(value, "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup else value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character end end end str = str .. value; -- add it to the output string end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S U F F I X >----------------------------- returns true if suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9. Puncutation not allowed. ]] local function is_suffix (suffix) if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then return true; end return false; end --[[--------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >------------------- For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters. When a name uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this so editors may/must. This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined in the four Unicode Latin character sets [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F |lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) |firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods This original test: if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor to maintain this code. \195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls) \195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls) \195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A & B) \199\132-\201\143 – DŽ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B) ]] local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position) if not suffix then if first:find ('[,%s]') then -- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+'); -- get name/initials suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$'); -- get generational suffix end end if utilities.is_set (suffix) then if not is_suffix (suffix) then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); return false; -- not a name with an appropriate suffix end end if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%'%.]*$") then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position); return false; -- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization end; return true; end --[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------ Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc. Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/. Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/. This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials. This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name (). ]] local function reduce_to_initials (first, position) if first:find (',', 1, true) then return first; -- commas not allowed; abandon end local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$"); if not name then -- if not initials and a suffix name = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+)$"); -- is it just initials? end if name then -- if first is initials with or without suffix if 3 > mw.ustring.len (name) then -- if one or two initials if suffix then -- if there is a suffix if is_suffix (suffix) then -- is it legitimate? return first; -- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); -- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message return first; -- and return first unmolested end else return first; -- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do end end end -- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word local initials_t = {}; -- table to hold initials local i = 1; -- counter for number of initials local names_t = mw.text.split (first, '[%s%-]+'); -- split into a sequence of names and possible suffix while names_t[i] do -- loop through the sequence if 1 < i and names_t[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then -- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot) names_t[i] = names_t[i]:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove terminal dot if present if is_suffix (names_t[i]) then -- if a legitimate suffix table.insert (initials_t, ' ' .. names_t[i]); -- add a separator space, insert at end of initials sequence break; -- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name end -- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization end if 3 > i then table.insert (initials_t, mw.ustring.sub (names_t[i], 1, 1)); -- insert the initial at end of initials sequence end i = i + 1; -- bump the counter end return table.concat (initials_t); -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R W I K I _ P R E F I X E N _ G E T >---------------------------------- extract interwiki prefixen from <value>. Returns two one or two values: false – no prefixen nil – prefix exists but not recognized project prefix, language prefix – when value has either of: :<project>:<language>:<article> :<language>:<project>:<article> project prefix, nil – when <value> has only a known single-letter prefix nil, language prefix – when <value> has only a known language prefix accepts single-letter project prefixen: 'd' (wikidata), 's' (wikisource), and 'w' (wikipedia) prefixes; at this writing, the other single-letter prefixen (b (wikibook), c (commons), m (meta), n (wikinews), q (wikiquote), and v (wikiversity)) are not supported. ]] local function interwiki_prefixen_get (value, is_link) if not value:find (':%l+:') then -- if no prefix return false; -- abandon; boolean here to distinguish from nil fail returns later end local prefix_patterns_linked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^%[%[:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; project and language prefixes '^%[%[:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; language and project prefixes '^%[%[:([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; project prefix '^%[%[:(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; language prefix } local prefix_patterns_unlinked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- project and language prefixes '^:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- language and project prefixes '^:([dsw]):', -- project prefix '^:(%l%l+):', -- language prefix } local cap1, cap2; for _, pattern in ipairs ((is_link and prefix_patterns_linked_t) or prefix_patterns_unlinked_t) do cap1, cap2 = value:match (pattern); if cap1 then break; -- found a match so stop looking end end if cap1 and cap2 then -- when both then :project:language: or :language:project: (both forms allowed) if 1 == #cap1 then -- length == 1 then :project:language: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap2] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap1, cap2; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end else -- here when :language:project: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap2, cap1; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end end return nil; -- unknown interwiki language elseif not (cap1 or cap2) then -- both are nil? return nil; -- we got something that looks like a project prefix but isn't; return fail elseif 1 == #cap1 then -- here when one capture return cap1, nil; -- length is 1 so return project, nil language else -- here when one capture and its length it more than 1 if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return nil, cap1; -- return nil project, language end end end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >-------------------------- Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) names in the list will be linked when |<name>-link= has a value |<name>-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been rendered previously so should have been linked there when |<name>-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered ]] local function list_people (control, people, etal) local sep; local namesep; local format = control.format; local maximum = control.maximum; local name_list = {}; if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like name styling? sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc']; -- name-list separator between names is a comma namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc']; -- last/first separator is a space else sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl']; -- name-list separator between names is a semicolon namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name']; -- last/first separator is <comma><space> end if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names for i, person in ipairs (people) do if utilities.is_set (person.last) then local mask = person.mask; local one; local sep_one = sep; if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then etal = true; break; end if mask then local n = tonumber (mask); -- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else if n then one = 0 ~= n and string.rep("&mdash;", n) or nil; -- make a string of (n > 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name person.link = nil; -- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil else one = mask; -- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator) sep_one = " "; -- modify name-list separator end else one = person.last; -- get surname local first = person.first -- get given name if utilities.is_set (first) then if ("vanc" == format) then -- if Vancouver format one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested first = reduce_to_initials (first, i); -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials end end one = one .. namesep .. first; end end if utilities.is_set (person.link) then one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one); -- link author/editor end if one then -- if <one> has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement) local proj, tag = interwiki_prefixen_get (one, true); -- get the interwiki prefixen if present if 'w' == proj and ('Wikipedia' == mw.site.namespaces.Project['name']) then proj = nil; -- for stuff like :w:de:<article>, :w is unnecessary TODO: maint cat? end if proj then local proj_name = ({['d'] = cfg.messages.wikidata, ['s'] = cfg.messages.wikisource, ['w'] = cfg.messages.wikipedia})[proj]; -- :w (wikipedia) for linking from a non-wikipedia project if proj_name then one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interproj', proj_name); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name utilities.add_prop_cat ('interproj-linked-name', proj); -- categorize it; <proj> is sort key tag = nil; -- unset; don't do both project and language end end if tag == cfg.this_wiki_code then tag = nil; -- stuff like :en:<article> at en.wiki is pointless TODO: maint cat? end if tag then local lang = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag] or cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; if lang then -- error messaging done in extract_names() where we know parameter names one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interwiki', lang); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name utilities.add_prop_cat ('interwiki-linked-name', tag); -- categorize it; <tag> is sort key end end table.insert (name_list, one); -- add it to the list of names table.insert (name_list, sep_one); -- add the proper name-list separator end end end local count = #name_list / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2 if 0 < count then if 1 < count and not etal then if 'amp' == format then name_list[#name_list-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text elseif 'and' == format then if 2 == count then name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and; -- replace last separator with 'and' text else name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end; -- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text end end end name_list[#name_list] = nil; -- erase the last separator end local result = table.concat (name_list); -- construct list if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list result = result .. sep .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al. end return result, count; -- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only) end --[[--------------------< M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D >----------------------- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise returns an empty string. namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that order. year is Year or anchor_year. ]] local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year) local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done end table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end local id = table.concat(names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id if utilities.is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion else return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation end end --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ C L A S S _A T T R I B U T E _M A K E >------------------------------ construct <cite> tag class attribute for this citation. <cite_class> – config.CitationClass from calling template <mode> – value from |mode= parameter ]] local function cite_class_attribute_make (cite_class, mode) local class_t = {}; table.insert (class_t, 'citation'); -- required for blue highlight if 'citation' ~= cite_class then table.insert (class_t, cite_class); -- identify this template for user css table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs1'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript else table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs2'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript end for _, prop_key in ipairs (z.prop_keys_t) do table.insert (class_t, prop_key); -- identify various properties for user css or javascript end return table.concat (class_t, ' '); -- make a big string and done end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >-------------------------- Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on the theme of et al. If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and the function returns the modified name and the flag. This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated |display-<names>=etal parameter ]] local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param) if utilities.is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; -- get patterns from configuration for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name name = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- remove the offending text etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-<names>=etal) if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors= utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param}); -- and set an error if not added end end end end return name, etal; end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C >---------------------- Add an error message and category when <name> parameter value does not contain letters. Add a maintenance category when <name> parameter value has numeric characters mixed with characters that are not numeric characters; could be letters and/or punctuation characters. This function will only emit one error and one maint message for the current template. Does not emit both error and maint messages/categories for the same parameter value. returns nothing ]] local function name_is_numeric (name, name_alias, list_name) local patterns = { '^%D+%d', -- <name> must have digits preceded by other characters '^%D*%d+%D+', -- <name> must have digits followed by other characters } if not added_numeric_name_errs and mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then -- if we have not already set an error message and <name> does not have any alpha characters utilities.set_message ('err_numeric_names', name_alias); -- add an error message added_numeric_name_errs = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one error message return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon end if not added_numeric_name_maint then -- if we have already set a maint message for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through list of patterns if mw.ustring.match (name, pattern) then -- digits preceded or followed by anything but digits; %D+ includes punctuation utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template added_numeric_name_maint = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one maint message return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon end end end end --[[-----------------< N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S >------------------ Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names. Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any "unescaped" semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities. If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category. Same test for first except that commas should not appear in given names (MOS:JR says that the generational suffix does not take a separator character). Titles, degrees, postnominals, affiliations, all normally comma separated don't belong in a citation. <name> – name parameter value <list_name> – AuthorList, EditorList, etc <limit> – number of allowed commas; 1 (default) for surnames; 0 for given names returns nothing ]] local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name, limit) local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps; limit = limit and limit or 1; if utilities.is_set (name) then _, commas = name:gsub (',', ''); -- count the number of commas _, semicolons = name:gsub (';', ''); -- count the number of semicolons -- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in -- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the -- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add -- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new -- entities _, nbsps = name:gsub ('&nbsp;',''); -- count nbsps -- There is exactly 1 semicolon per &nbsp; entity, so subtract nbsps -- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added, -- they also can be subtracted. if limit < commas or 0 < (semicolons - nbsps) then utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint message end end end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ G E N E R I C >---------------------------------------------------------- Compares values assigned to various parameters according to the string provided as <item> in the function call. <item> can have on of two values: 'generic_names' – for name-holding parameters: |last=, |first=, |editor-last=, etc 'generic_titles' – for |title= There are two types of generic tests. The 'accept' tests look for a pattern that should not be rejected by the 'reject' test. For example, |author=[[John Smith (author)|Smith, John]] would be rejected by the 'author' reject test. But piped wikilinks with 'author' disambiguation should not be rejected so the 'accept' test prevents that from happening. Accept tests are always performed before reject tests. Each of the 'accept' and 'reject' sequence tables hold tables for en.wiki (['en']) and local.wiki (['local']) that each can hold a test sequence table The sequence table holds, at index [1], a test pattern, and, at index [2], a boolean control value. The control value tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true) or a pattern search (false). The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles. Returns true when a reject test finds the pattern or string false when an accept test finds the pattern or string nil else ]=] local function is_generic (item, value) local str_lower = { -- use string.lower() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.lower() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.lower, ['local'] = mw.ustring.lower, } local str_find = { -- use string.find() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.find() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.find, ['local'] = mw.ustring.find, } local function test (val, test_t, wiki) -- local function to do the testing; <wiki> selects lower() and find() functions val = test_t[2] and str_lower[wiki](value) or val; -- when <test_t[2]> set to 'true', plaintext search using lowercase value return str_find[wiki] (val, test_t[1], 1, test_t[2]); -- return nil when not found or matched end local test_types_t = {'accept', 'reject'}; -- test accept patterns first, then reject patterns local wikis_t = {'en', 'local'}; -- do tests for each of these keys; en.wiki first, local.wiki second for _, test_type in ipairs (test_types_t) do -- for each test type for _, generic_value in pairs (cfg.special_case_translation[item][test_type]) do -- spin through the list of generic value fragments to accept or reject for _, wiki in ipairs (wikis_t) do if generic_value[wiki] then if test (value, generic_value[wiki], wiki) then -- go do the test return ('reject' == test_type); -- param value rejected, return true; false else end end end end end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ I S _ G E N E R I C >------------------------------------------------ calls is_generic() to determine if <name> is a 'generic name' listed in cfg.generic_names; <name_alias> is the parameter name used in error messaging ]] local function name_is_generic (name, name_alias) if not added_generic_name_errs and is_generic ('generic_names', name) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_name', name_alias); -- set an error message added_generic_name_errs = true; end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ C H E C K S >-------------------------------------------------------- This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters. ]] local function name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias) local accept_name; if utilities.is_set (last) then last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <last> if not accept_name then -- <last> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (last, list_name); -- check for multiple names in the parameter name_is_numeric (last, last_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters name_is_generic (last, last_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end end if utilities.is_set (first) then first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <first> if not accept_name then -- <first> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (first, list_name, 0); -- check for multiple names in the parameter; 0 is number of allowed commas in a given name name_is_numeric (first, first_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters name_is_generic (first, first_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end local wl_type, D = utilities.is_wikilink (first); if 0 ~= wl_type then first = D; utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', first_alias); end end return last, first; -- done end --[[----------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >------------------------- Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps 'et al.' out of the template's metadata. When this occurs, an error is emitted. ]] local function extract_names(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local last; -- individual name components local first; local link; local mask; local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local n = 1; -- output table indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias; -- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging while true do last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); if last then -- error check |lastn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix; done here because this is where we have the parameter name local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (last, true); -- true because we expect interwiki links in |lastn= to be wikilinked if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', last_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? last = utilities.remove_wiki_link (last); -- remove wikilink markup; show display value only end end if link then -- error check |linkn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (link, false); -- false because wiki links in |author-linkn= is an error if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', link_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? link = nil; -- unset so we don't link link_alias = nil; end end last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias); -- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first'; -- get first or given form of the alias utilities.set_message ('err_first_missing_last', { first_alias, -- param name of alias missing its mate first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}), -- make param name appropriate to the alias form }); -- add this error message elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- we have last with or without a first link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup if first then link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup end names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only) n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing utilities.set_message ('err_missing_name', {list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower(), i - 1}); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- point to next args location end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ T A G _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------ attempt to decode |language=<lang_param> and return language name and matching tag; nil else. This function looks for: <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.lang_tag_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.lang_name_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t when those fail, presume that <lang_param> is an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki does not recognize. Strip all script, region, variant, whatever subtags from <lang_param> to leave just a two or three character language tag and look for the new <lang_param> in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t{} on success, returns name (in properly capitalized form) and matching tag (in lowercase); on failure returns nil ]] local function name_tag_get (lang_param) local lang_param_lc = mw.ustring.lower (lang_param); -- use lowercase as an index into the various tables local name; local tag; name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang_param_lc]; -- assume <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get remapped language name if name then -- when <name>, <lang_param> is a tag for a remapped language name if cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2] ~= lang_param_lc then utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added return name, cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2]; -- so return name and tag from lang_name_remap[name]; special case to xlate sr-ec and sr-el to sr-cyrl and sr-latn end return name, lang_param_lc; -- so return <name> from remap and <lang_param_lc> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- still assuming that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; strip script, region, variant subtags name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag]; -- attempt to get remapped language name with language subtag only if name then -- when <name>, <tag> is a tag for a remapped language name return name, tag; -- so return <name> from remap and <tag> end if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc] then -- not a remapped tag, assume <lang_param_lc> is a name; attempt to get remapped language tag return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][2]; -- for this <lang_param_lc>, return a (possibly) new name and appropriate tag end name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get its matching language name if name then return name, lang_param_lc; -- <lang_param_lc> is a tag so return it and <name> end tag = cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a language name; attempt to get its matching tag if tag then return cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag], tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is a name so return the name from the table and <tag> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- is <lang_param_lc> an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki doesn't recognize? <tag> gets the language subtag; nil else if tag then name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; -- attempt to get a language name using the shortened <tag> if name then return name, tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is an unrecognized IETF-like tag so return <name> and language subtag end end end --[[-------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------ Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code. If a code is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no). For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources. Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized. MediaWiki does not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is recognized but code 'ara' is not. This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with optional space characters. ]] local function language_parameter (lang) local tag; -- some form of IETF-like language tag; language subtag with optional region, sript, vatiant, etc subtags local lang_subtag; -- ve populates |language= with mostly unecessary region subtags that MediaWiki does not recognize; this is the base language subtag local name; -- the language name local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered local names_t = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list for _, lang in ipairs (names_t) do -- reuse lang here because we don't yet know if lang is a language name or a language tag; for now, ignore linter warning name, tag = name_tag_get (lang); -- attempt to get name/tag pair for <lang>; <name> has proper capitalization; <tag> is lowercase if utilities.is_set (tag) then lang_subtag = tag:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- for categorization, strip any IETF-like tags from language tag if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= lang_subtag then -- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language if 2 == lang_subtag:len() then -- and is a two-character tag utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, tag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization else -- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character tag) utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source-2', {lang_subtag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character tag categories per cs1|2 template? end elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then -- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled utilities.add_prop_cat ('local-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag}); -- categorize it end else name = lang; -- return whatever <lang> has so that we show something utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added end table.insert (language_list, name); end name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list); if (1 == #language_list) and (lang_subtag == cfg.this_wiki_code) then -- when only one language, find lang name in this wiki lang name; for |language=en-us, 'English' in 'American English' return ''; -- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation) end return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)' --[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format ]] end --[[-----------------------< S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode. Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default. In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'. In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','. ]] local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode) if utilities.is_set(postscript) then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end else postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode]; end return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >----------------------------- Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the #invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none. ]] local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class) local sep; if 'cs2' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); elseif 'cs1' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); elseif 'citation' == cite_class then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); else sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); end if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style if 'cs2' == mode or ('cs1' ~= mode and 'citation' == cite_class) then -- {{citation |title=Title |mode=cs1 |postscript=none}} should not emit maint message utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end postscript = ''; end return sep, postscript end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >----------------------------------- Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links. returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false ]=] local function is_pdf (url) return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF&#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&#035'); end --[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >----------------------- Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter. If the format parameter is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with the appropriate styling. ]] local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param) if utilities.is_set (format) then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parentheses, resize if not utilities.is_set (url) then utilities.set_message ('err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param}); -- add an error message end elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to PDF else format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end return format; end --[[---------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S >------------------ Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list. When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero, return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.'). When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true. This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.' In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag. inputs: max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors'], etc; a number or some flavor of etal count: #a or #e list_name: 'authors' or 'editors' etal: author_etal or editor_etal This function sets an error message when |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names but not when <max> comes from {{cs1 config}} global settings. When using global settings, <param> is set to the keyword 'cs1 config' which is used to supress the normal error. Error is suppressed because it is to be expected that some citations in an article will have the same or fewer names that the limit specified in {{cs1 config}}. ]] local function get_display_names (max, count, etal, param) if utilities.is_set (max) then if 'etal' == cfg.keywords_xlate[max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '')] then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al. etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names() elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number if (max >= count) and ('cs1 config' ~= param) then -- error when local |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names; not an error when using global setting utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; end else -- not a valid keyword or number utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; -- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set end end return max, etal; end --[[----------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >--------------- Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content. check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value: good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px where x and X are letters and # is a digit bad pattern: '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG ]] local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name) if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K >------------------------ Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator. Applies to both; this function looks for issue text in both |issue= and |volume= and looks for volume-like text in |voluem= and |issue=. For |volume=: 'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so are allowed. For |issue=: 'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive); numero styling: 'n°' with degree sign U+00B0, and № precomposed numero sign U+2116. Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module. <val> is |volume= or |issue= parameter value <name> is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message <selector> is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue= sets error message on failure; returns nothing ]] local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector) if not utilities.is_set (val) then return; end local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue'; local accept_val; -- for now, ignore linter warning val, accept_val = utilities.has_accept_as_written (val); --if accept_val then -- if uncomment this, |volume=((vol. 1)) suppresses error -- return; --end --val = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (val); -- if uncomment this, |volume=<nowiki>vol. 1</nowiki> shows error val = val:lower(); -- force parameter value to lower case for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vi_patterns_t) do -- spin through the sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message (handler, name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end --[=[-------------------------< G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E >---------------------------------------------- split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter. This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the rendered citation and in the metadata. Individual author names may be wikilinked |vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.)) ]=] local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table) local _, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (vparam); if accept then utilities.add_prop_cat ('vanc-accept'); -- add properties category end local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*"); -- names are separated by commas local wl_type, label, link; -- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder local i = 1; while name_table[i] do if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses local name = name_table[i]; i = i + 1; -- bump indexer to next segment while name_table[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses break; -- and done reassembling so end i = i + 1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (output_table, name); -- and add corporate name to the output table table.insert (output_link_table, ''); -- no wikilink else wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] table.insert (output_table, label); -- add this name if 1 == wl_type then table.insert (output_link_table, label); -- simple wikilink [[D]] else table.insert (output_link_table, link); -- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string end end i = i + 1; end return output_table; end --[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >-------------------------------- This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and |xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does. Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests. Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th. This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials. ]] local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn= local v_name_table = {}; local v_link_table = {}; -- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter local last, first, link, mask, suffix; local corporate = false; vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period) v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table); -- names are separated by commas for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor local accept_name; v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <v_name> if accept_name then last = v_name; corporate = true; -- flag used in list_people() elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then if v_name:find('[;%.]') then -- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i); end local lastfirst_t = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s+"); first = table.remove (lastfirst_t); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then -- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters suffix = first; -- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix first = table.remove (lastfirst_t); -- get what should be the initials from the table end last = table.concat (lastfirst_t, ' '); -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix if not utilities.is_set (last) then first = ''; -- unset last = v_name; -- last empty because something wrong with first add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i); end if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing end if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then -- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- matches a space between two initials end else last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this? end if utilities.is_set (first) then if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials end is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i); -- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit if utilities.is_set (suffix) then first = first .. ' ' .. suffix; -- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials suffix = ''; -- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names end else if not corporate then is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i); end end link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i]; mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------ Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list. Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest; |editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn) When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is. Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided. In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate. ]] local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name) local lastfirst = false; if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or -- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ... utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or -- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors= utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then lastfirst = true; end if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or (true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', utilities.substitute (cfg.special_case_translation.name_list_params, ('AuthorList' == list_name) and cfg.special_case_translation.author or cfg.special_case_translation.editor)); -- add error message end if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end; if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end; return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------ This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val. If the parameter value is one of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value specified by ret_val. TODO: explain <invert> ]] local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val, invert) if not utilities.is_set (value) then return ret_val; -- an empty parameter is ok end if (not invert and utilities.in_array (value, possible)) then -- normal; <value> is in <possible> table return cfg.keywords_xlate[value]; -- return translation of parameter keyword elseif invert and not utilities.in_array (value, possible) then -- invert; <value> is not in <possible> table return value; -- return <value> as it is else utilities.set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {name, value}); -- not an allowed value so add error message return ret_val; end end --[[--------------------------< T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------- This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two closing square brackets (close of a wikilink). When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a single space character. ]] local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc) if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then -- if already properly terminated return name_list; -- just return the name list elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last name in list ends with sepc char return name_list .. " "; -- don't add another else return name_list .. sepc .. ' '; -- otherwise terminate the name list end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >----------------------------------------- returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue (or journal article number) parameters as a single string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set. ]] local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, article, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower) if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) and not utilities.is_set (article) then return ''; end -- same condition as in format_pages_sheets() local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); local is_numeric_vol = volume and (volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$')); -- is only uppercase roman numerals or only digits? local is_long_vol = volume and (4 < mw.ustring.len(volume)); -- is |volume= value longer than 4 characters? if volume and (not is_numeric_vol and is_long_vol) then -- when not all digits or Roman numerals, is |volume= longer than 4 characters? utilities.add_prop_cat ('long-vol'); -- yes, add properties cat end if is_journal then -- journal-style formatting local vol = ''; if utilities.is_set (volume) then if is_numeric_vol then -- |volume= value all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume}); -- render in bold face elseif is_long_vol then -- not all digits or Roman numerals; longer than 4 characters? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- not bold else -- four or fewer characters vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- bold end end vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (issue) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue) or '') vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (article) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-article-num'], article) or '') return vol; end if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end if 'conference' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (article) then -- |article-number= supported only in journal and conference cites if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (article) then -- both volume and article number return wrap_msg ('vol-art', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), article}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (article) then -- article number alone; when volume alone, handled below return wrap_msg ('art', {sepc, article}, lower); end end -- all other types of citation if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower); else return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S >----------------------------------------- adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings. The return order is: page, pages, sheet, sheets Singular has priority over plural when both are provided. ]] local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower) if 'map' == cite_class then -- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators if utilities.is_set (sheet) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), ''; else return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower); else return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower); end end end local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); if utilities.is_set (page) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', ''; elseif not nopp then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; else return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', ''; elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; else return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; end end return '', '', '', ''; -- return empty strings end --[[--------------------------< I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text for use in COinS. This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span. TODO: should it? TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline; TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned to a new name)? ]] local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at) local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L; -- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?) if utilities.is_set (page) then if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then pages = ''; -- unset the others at = ''; end extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page); -- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in page'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if utilities.is_set (at) then at = ''; -- unset end extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages); -- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in pages'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (at) then ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at); -- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in at'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at}); coins_pages = ws_label; end end return page, pages, at, coins_pages; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L >------------------------------------ add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value ]] local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date) if utilities.is_set (archive) then if archive == url or archive == c_url then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); -- add error message return '', ''; -- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url= end end return archive, date; end --[=[-------------------------< A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the save snapshot URL or to calendar pages. When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...) archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL. That is something that Wikipedia should not allow unwitting readers to do. When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result. [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results. This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and |archive-date= and an error message when: |archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL |archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the correct place otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date= There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs: //web.archive.org/<timestamp>... -- the old form //web.archive.org/web/<timestamp>... -- the new form The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag. There are four identified flags ('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore) we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form. This function supports a preview mode. When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified archive URL: for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/) for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/) A secondary function is to return an archive-url timestamp from those archive urls that have them. The timestamp is used by validation.archive_date_check() to see if the value in |archive-date= matches the timestamp in the archive url. ]=] local function archive_url_check (url, date) local err_msg; -- start with the error message empty local path, timestamp, flag; -- portions of the archive.org URL local function is_ts_date_valid (ts, origin_date) -- local function to validate archive url taimestamp date; time ignored local y, m, d = ts:match ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)'); -- split into parts if y and validation.is_valid_date (y, m, d) and (tonumber (y) >= 1996) then return true, tonumber (y) >= origin_date; -- <origin_date> is 1996 for archive.org end end if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then -- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL return url, date; -- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then -- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save; url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1); -- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb; else path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/'); -- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation if not path then -- malformed in some way; pattern did not match err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; elseif 14 ~= timestamp:len() then -- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; if '*' ~= flag then local replacement = timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d%d%d') or timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d'); -- get the first 6 (YYYYMM) or first 4 digits (YYYY) if replacement then -- nil if there aren't at least 4 digits (year) replacement = replacement .. string.rep ('0', 14 - replacement:len()); -- year or yearmo (4 or 6 digits) zero-fill to make 14-digit timestamp url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*)%d[^/]*', '%1' .. replacement .. '*', 1) -- for preview, modify ts to 14 digits plus splat for calendar display end end elseif not is_ts_date_valid (timestamp, 1996) then -- is ymd portion of timestamp a valid date? err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; timestamp = nil; -- unset because invalid elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then -- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then -- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then -- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; else return url, date, timestamp; -- return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url= end end -- if here, something not right so utilities.set_message ('err_archive_url', {err_msg}); -- add error message and if is_preview_mode then return url, date, timestamp; -- preview mode so return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url= else return '', ''; -- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end --[[--------------------------< P L A C E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------------------- check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits. This function added because many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that) returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits ]] local function place_check (param_val) if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then -- parameter empty or omitted return param_val; -- return that empty state end if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then -- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value utilities.set_message ('maint_location'); -- yep, add maint cat end return param_val; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y >---------------------------------------------- compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else ]] local function is_archived_copy (title) title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then -- if title is 'Archived copy' return true; elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S _ S E L E C T >-------------------------------------- for any of the |display-authors=, |display-editors=, etc parameters, select either the local or global setting. When both are present, look at <local_display_names> value. When the value is some sort of 'et al.'string, special handling is required. When {{cs1 config}} has |display-<namelist>= AND this template has |display-<namelist>=etal AND: the number of names specified by <number_of_names> is: greater than the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter (<global_display_names>) use global |display-<namelist>= parameter value set overridden maint category less than or equal to the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter use local |display-<namelist>= parameter value The purpose of this function is to prevent categorizing a template that has fewer names than the global setting to keep the etal annotation specified by <local_display_names>. ]] local function display_names_select (global_display_names, local_display_names, param_name, number_of_names) if global_display_names and utilities.is_set (local_display_names) then -- when both if 'etal' == local_display_names:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings number_of_names = tonumber (number_of_names); -- convert these to numbers for comparison local global_display_names_num = tonumber (global_display_names); -- <global_display_names> not set when parameter value is not digits if number_of_names > global_display_names_num then -- template has more names than global config allows to be displayed? utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message because global is overriding local |display-<namelist>=etal return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) else return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local because fewer names so let <local_display_names> control end end -- here when <global_display_names> and <local_display_names> both numbers; <global_display_names> controls utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) end -- here when only one of <global_display_names> or <local_display_names> set if global_display_names then return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) else return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local end end --[[--------------------------< M O D E _ S E T >-------------------------------------------------------------- fetch global mode setting from {{cs1 config}} (if present) or from |mode= (if present); global setting overrides local |mode= parameter value. When both are present, emit maintenance message ]] local function mode_set (Mode, Mode_origin) local mode; if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}}; nil when empty or assigned value invalid mode = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'], 'cs1 config: mode', cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax else mode = is_valid_parameter_value (Mode, Mode_origin, cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); end if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] and utilities.is_set (Mode) then -- when template has |mode=<something> which global setting has overridden utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message end return mode; end --[[--------------------------< Q U O T E _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------------------- create quotation from |quote=, |trans-quote=, and/or script-quote= with or without |quote-page= or |quote-pages= when any of those three quote parameters are set, this function unsets <PostScript>. When none of those parameters are set, |quote-page= and |quote-pages= are unset to nil so that they are not included in the template's metadata ]] local function quote_make (quote, trans_quote, script_quote, quote_page, quote_pages, nopp, sepc, postscript) if utilities.is_set (quote) or utilities.is_set (trans_quote) or utilities.is_set (script_quote) then if utilities.is_set (quote) then if quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks quote = quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end end quote = kern_quotes (quote); -- kern if needed quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags if utilities.is_set (script_quote) then quote = script_concatenate (quote, script_quote, 'script-quote'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped end if utilities.is_set (trans_quote) then if trans_quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and trans_quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks trans_quote = trans_quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end quote = quote .. " " .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_quote ); end if utilities.is_set (quote_page) or utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then -- add page prefix local quote_prefix = ''; if utilities.is_set (quote_page) then extra_text_in_page_check (quote_page, 'quote-page'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if not nopp then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, quote_page}); else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, quote_page}); end elseif utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then extra_text_in_page_check (quote_pages, 'quote-pages'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if tonumber(quote_pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if only digits, assume single page quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, quote_pages}); elseif not nopp then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, quote_pages}); else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, quote_pages}); end end quote = quote_prefix .. ": " .. quote; else quote = sepc .. " " .. quote; end postscript = ""; -- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set elseif utilities.is_set (quote_page) or utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then quote_page = nil; -- unset; these require |quote=; TODO: error message? quote_pages = nil; end return quote, quote_page, quote_pages, postscript; end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ P U B L I S H E R _ N A M E >-------------------------------------- look for variations of '<text>: <text>' that might be '<location>: <publisher>' in |publisher= parameter value. when found, emit a maintenance message; return nil else <publisher> is the value assigned to |publisher= or |institution= ]] local function check_publisher_name (publisher) local patterns_t = { '^[%w%s]+%s*:%s*[%w%s]+$', -- plain text <location>: <publisher> '^%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+%s*:%s*[%w%s]+$', -- partially wikilinked [[<location>]]: <publisher> '^[%w%s]+%s*:%s*%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+$', -- partially wikilinked <location>: [[<publisher>]] '^%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+%s*:%s*%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+$', -- wikilinked [[<location>]]: [[<publisher>]] } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_t) do -- spin through the patterns_t sequence if mw.ustring.match (publisher, pattern) then -- does this pattern match? utilities.set_message ('maint_publisher_location'); -- set a maint message return; -- and done end end end --[[--------------------------< I S _ P A G E _ A R T _ N U M >------------------------------------------------ compare the trailing (rightmost) characters of the |doi= value against the whole value assigned to |page(s)=. return boolean true when: |page(s)= has exactly 8 digits and a dot between the fourth and fifth digits matches the trailing 9 characters of the |doi= value: |page=12345678 → |page=1234.5678 matches |doi=10.xxxx/yyyy1234.5678 |page(s)= is 5 or more characters and matches |doi= values's trailing characters |page(s)= begins with a lowercase 'e' and |page(s)= without the 'e' matches |doi= values's trailing characters: |page=e12345 → |page=12345 matches |doi=10.xxxx/yyyy12345 |page(s)= begins with a uppercase 'CD' followed by (typically) six digits matches |doi= values that ends with 'CDxxxxxx.pubx' (where 'x' is any single digit) return nil when |page(s)= values: are ranges separated by underscore, hyphen, emdash, endash, figure dash, or minus character are comma- or semicolon-separated lists of pages have external urls (has text 'http') are digit-only values less than 10000 do not match |doi= values's trailing characters ]] local function is_page_art_num (page, doi) if not (utilities.is_set (page) and utilities.is_set (doi)) then -- both required return; -- abandon; nothing to do end if page:match ('[,;_−–—‒%-]') then -- when |page(s)= might be a page range or a separated list of pages return; -- abandon end page = page:lower(); -- because doi names are case insensitive doi = doi:lower(); -- force these to lowercase for testing if page:match ('http') then -- when |page(s)= appears to hold a url return; -- abandon end if tonumber (page) then -- is |page(s)= digits only if 10000 > tonumber (page) then -- when |page(s)= less than 10000 return; -- abandon end if doi:match (page .. '$') then -- digits only page number match the last digits in |doi=? return true; end if 8 == page:len() then -- special case when |page(s)= is exactly 8 digits local dot_page = page:gsub ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d%d%d)', '%1.%2'); -- make a |page=xxxx.yyyy version commonly used in |doi= if doi:match (dot_page .. '$') then -- 8-digit dotted page number match the last characters in |doi=? return true; end end else -- here when |page(s)= is alpha-numeric if 4 < page:len() then -- when |page(s)= is five or more characters if doi:match (page .. '$') then -- alpha-numeric page match the last characters in |doi=? return true; end local epage = page:match ('^e([%w]+)$'); -- if first character of |page= is 'e', remove it if epage and doi:match (epage .. '$') then -- page number match the last characters in |doi=? return true; end local cdpage = page:match ('^cd%d+$'); -- if first characters of |page= are 'CD' and last characters are digits (typically 6 digits) if cdpage and doi:match (cdpage .. '%.pub%d$') then -- page number matches doi 'CDxxxxxx.pubx' where 'x' is a digit return true; end end end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] local function citation0( config, args ) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper ( args ); -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local author_etal; local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors= local Authors; local NameListStyle; if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}} overrides local |name-list-style= parameter value; nil when empty or assigned value invalid NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'], 'cs1 config: name-list-style', cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax else NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); end if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] and utilities.is_set (A['NameListStyle']) then -- when template has |name-list-style=<something> which global setting has overridden utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message end local Collaboration = A['Collaboration']; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList'); if 1 == selected then a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, A['Vauthors'], 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |people= or |credits=; |authors= is deprecated; TODO: constrain |people= and |credits= to cite av media, episode, serial? end if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then author_etal = true; -- so that |display-authors=etal not required end end local editor_etal; local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors= do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList'); -- support for |editors= withdrawn if 1 == selected then e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= end end local Chapter = A['Chapter']; -- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= and |script-chapter= aliases local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter'); local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local Contribution; -- because contribution is required for contributor(s) if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then -- is there a |contribution= parameter? Contribution = Chapter; -- get the name of the contribution elseif 'script-contribution' == ScriptChapter_origin then -- no, so is there a |script-contribution= parameter? Contribution = ScriptChapter; -- get the name of the contribution end local c = {}; -- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then -- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList'); -- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= if 0 < #c then if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then -- |contributor= requires |contribution= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution'); -- add missing contribution error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end if 0 == #a then -- |contributor= requires |author= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author'); -- add missing author error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end end else -- if not a book cite if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then -- are there contributor name list parameters? utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_ignored'); -- add contributor ignored error message end Contribution = nil; -- unset end local Title = A['Title']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto local accept_link; TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written (TitleLink, true); -- test for accept-this-as-written markup if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords auto_select = TitleLink; -- remember selection for later TitleLink = ''; -- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty end TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title'); -- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set local Section = ''; -- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then Section = A['Chapter']; -- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}} Chapter = ''; -- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present end local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical'); local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical']; local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical'); local TransPeriodical = A['TransPeriodical']; local TransPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical'); if (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical))) then local param; if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- get a parameter name from one of these periodical related meta-parameters Periodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = Periodical_origin -- get parameter name for error messaging elseif utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical) then TransPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = TransPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then ScriptPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = ScriptPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging end if utilities.is_set (param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {param}); -- emit an error message end end if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then local i; Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin}); end end if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for {{cite mailing list}} if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then -- both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')}); end Periodical = A ['MailingList']; -- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}} Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList'); end -- web and news not tested for now because of -- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_"Cite_Web"_errors? if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then -- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter -- local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'}; -- for error message local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'}; -- for error message if p[config.CitationClass] then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]}); end end local Volume; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_no_volume_t) then -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website= Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end else Volume = A['Volume']; -- and does for non-'periodical' cites end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then -- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings Volume = A['Volume']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v'); local Issue; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_issue_t) then -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used Issue = A['Issue']; end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then -- conference & map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then Issue = A['Issue']; end end local ArticleNumber; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'conference'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == Periodical_origin) then ArticleNumber = A['ArticleNumber']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i'); Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (Issue); local Page; local Pages; local At; local QuotePage; local QuotePages; if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then -- TODO: rewrite to emit ignored parameter error message? Page = A['Page']; Pages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']); At = A['At']; QuotePage = A['QuotePage']; QuotePages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']); end local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); local Mode = mode_set (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode')); -- separator character and postscript local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass); local Quote; Quote, QuotePage, QuotePages, PostScript = quote_make (A['Quote'], A['TransQuote'], A['ScriptQuote'], QuotePage, QuotePages, NoPP, sepc, PostScript); local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace')); local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place')); local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName'); if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then local i; PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized if i and (0 < i) then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin}); end end if ('document' == config.CitationClass) and not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_publisher', {config.CitationClass, 'publisher'}); end local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup']; -- TODO: strip apostrophe markup? local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup'); if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then -- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin}); end PublisherName = nil; -- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS end if 'book' == config.CitationClass or 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and not utilities.is_set (Periodical)) then local accept; PublisherName, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (PublisherName); -- check for and remove accept-as-written markup from |publisher= wrapped if not accept then -- when no accept-as-written markup check_publisher_name (PublisherName); -- emit maint message when |publisher= might be prefixed with publisher's location end end local URL = A['URL']; -- TODO: better way to do this for URL, ChapterURL, and MapURL? local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then UrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', 'url'); end local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then ChapterUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')}); end local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then MapUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'}); end local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); -- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[this_page.namespace] then -- is this page's namespace id one of the uncategorized namespace ids? no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats end for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- bail out if one is found end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it) utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters'); -- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category local coins_pages; Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At); if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different utilities.add_prop_cat ('location-test'); -- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; -- unset; don't need both if they are the same end elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- when only |place= (|location=) is set ... PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL -- local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; -- local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local Format = A['Format']; local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter'); local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle']; --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering |encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering |trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped |url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified ]] local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia']; -- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS local ScriptEncyclopedia = A['ScriptEncyclopedia']; local TransEncyclopedia = A['TransEncyclopedia']; if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then -- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}} if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia')}); end Encyclopedia = nil; -- unset these because not supported by this template ScriptEncyclopedia = nil; TransEncyclopedia = nil; end elseif utilities.is_set (TransEncyclopedia) then utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'encyclopedia'}); end if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- when both parameters set emit an error message; {{citation}} only; Periodical not allowed in {{cite encyclopedia}} utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {Periodical_origin}); end if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then Periodical = Encyclopedia; -- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia for rendering; {{citation}} could (not legitimately) have both; use Encyclopedia Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia'); ScriptPeriodical = ScriptEncyclopedia; ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia'); if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= params to |article= params for rendering ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle') TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterFormat = Format; if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter); end Title = Periodical; -- now map |encyclopedia= params to |title= params for rendering ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or ''; TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or ''; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset ScriptPeriodical = ''; URL = ''; Format = ''; TitleLink = ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) or utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then -- |title= not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or ''; TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or ''; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset ScriptPeriodical = ''; end end end -- special case for cite techreport. local ID = A['ID']; if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue' if not utilities.is_set (ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = A['Number']; -- yes, use it else -- ID has a value so emit error message utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')}); end end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode local Conference = A['Conference']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle'); if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; Chapter_origin = 'title'; -- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapter-link= is deprecated ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; URL_origin = ''; ChapterFormat = Format; TransChapter = TransTitle; TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin; Title = BookTitle; Format = ''; -- TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; end elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string end local cs2_lower = function (text) -- if mode is cs2, use lower case if (sepc ~= '.') then return text:lower(); end return text; end local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- controls capitalization of certain static text -- cite map oddities local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or ''; local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or ''; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)}); -- add error message end Chapter = A['Map']; Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map'); -- for now, ignore linter warning ChapterURL = A['MapURL']; ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL'); TransChapter = A['TransMap']; ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap'] ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap') ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess; ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat']; Cartography = A['Cartography']; if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase); end Scale = A['Scale']; if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data. local Series = A['Series']; if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series'); -- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; -- do common parameters first if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' '); if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}} local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}); -- add error message SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno= end -- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle'); ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias |episode-link= TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterFormat = Format; Title = Series; -- promote series to title TitleLink = SeriesLink; Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter); elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode; Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series); end URL = ''; -- unset TransTitle = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; Format = ''; else -- now oddities that are cite serial Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday? if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series); end Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized end end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'AV-media-notes', 'document', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'podcast', 'pressrelease', 'report', 'speech', 'techreport', 'thesis'}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if utilities.is_set (Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower(); end end if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType); -- display it in parentheses -- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem end -- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. local Date = A['Date']; local Date_origin; -- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local Year = A['Year']; if utilities.is_set (Year) then validation.year_check (Year); -- returns nothing; emits maint message when |year= doesn't hold a 'year' value end if not utilities.is_set (Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter end else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date'); -- not a promotion; name required for error messaging end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], ''); if not utilities.is_set (DF) then DF = cfg.global_df; -- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template end local ArchiveURL; local ArchiveDate; local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat']; local archive_url_timestamp; -- timestamp from wayback machine url ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate']) ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url'); ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate); -- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier do -- create defined block to contain local variables date_parameters_list, mismatch local date_parameters_list = { -- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it ['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')}, ['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')}, ['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin}, ['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, ['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')}, ['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')}, }; local error_list = {}; anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list); if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list); end if 0 == #error_list then -- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty local modified = false; -- flag if utilities.is_set (DF) then -- if we need to reformat dates modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF); -- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate end if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then -- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate modified = true; utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format'); -- hyphens were converted so add maint category end -- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language; not supported at en.wiki if cfg.date_name_auto_xlate_enable and validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, cfg.date_digit_auto_xlate_enable ) then utilities.set_message ('maint_date_auto_xlated'); -- add maint cat modified = true; end if modified then -- if the date_parameters_list values were modified AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val; -- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val; Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val; DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val; PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val; end if archive_url_timestamp and utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then validation.archive_date_check (ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp, DF); -- does YYYYMMDD in archive_url_timestamp match date in ArchiveDate end else utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); -- add this error message end end -- end of do if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) or -- {{cite book}}, {{cite encyclopedia}}; TODO: {{cite conference}} and others? ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or -- {{citation}} as an encylopedia citation ('citation' == config.CitationClass and not utilities.is_set (Periodical)) then -- {{citation}} as a book citation if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then if not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then local date = COinS_date.rftdate and tonumber (COinS_date.rftdate:match ('%d%d%d%d')); -- get year portion of COinS date (because in Arabic numerals); convert string to number if date and (1850 <= date) then -- location has no publisher; if date is 1850 or later utilities.set_message ('maint_location_no_publisher'); -- add maint cat end else -- PublisherName has a value if cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] == PublisherName then -- if that value is 'none' (only for book and encyclopedia citations) PublisherName = ''; -- unset end end end end local ID_list_t; -- sequence table of rendered identifiers local ID_list_coins_t; -- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier local ID_support = { {A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')}, {DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, {Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, } ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, { DoiBroken = DoiBroken, -- for |doi= ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], -- for |asin= Embargo = Embargo, -- for |pmc= Class = Class, -- for |arxiv= CitationClass = config.CitationClass, -- for |arxiv= Year=anchor_year, -- for |isbn= }, ID_support); for _, id in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- search through the ID_list_t sequence looking for an ISBN identifier string if id:find ('ISBN', 3, true) then -- plain find, start at index 3 ([[ISBN) if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then -- catch ve/citoid malformed book cites in {{citation}} templates if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- when a |work= alias is set utilities.set_message ('maint_work_isbn'); -- add maint cat break; -- and abandon end elseif ({['journal'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['news'] = true, ['web'] = true})[config.CitationClass] then utilities.set_message ('maint_periodical_has_isbn'); -- add maint cat break; -- and abandon end end end -- if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then -- catch ve/citoid malformed book cites in {{citation}} templates -- for _, id in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- search through the ID_list_t sequence looking for an ISBN identifier string -- if id:find ('ISBN', 3, true) then -- plain find, start at index 3 ([[ISBN) -- if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- when a |work= alias is set -- utilities.set_message ('maint_work_isbn'); -- add maint cat -- end -- end -- end -- end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |medrxiv=, |ssrn= required for their templates if not (args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[1]] or -- can't use ID_list_coins_t k/v table here because invalid parameters omitted args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[2]]) then -- which causes unexpected parameter missing error message utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing'); -- add error message end Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['medrxiv'] = 'medRxiv', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass]; end -- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for "no title" instead if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then -- if auto-linking not disabled if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then -- manual selection URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select]; -- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then -- auto-select PMC URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc']; -- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then -- auto-select DOI URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi']; URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1]; end end if utilities.is_set (URL) then -- set when using an identifier-created URL if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then -- |access-date= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); -- add an error message AccessDate = ''; -- unset end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then -- |archive-url= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); -- add an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- unset end end end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- Test if citation has no title if not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then -- has special case for cite episode utilities.set_message ('err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'}); end if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and ('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then -- special case for journal cites Title = ''; -- set title to empty string utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if 'journal' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == Periodical_origin) then if is_page_art_num (((utilities.is_set (Page) and Page) or (utilities.is_set (Pages) and Pages)) or nil, ID_list_coins_t['DOI']) then -- does |page(s)= look like it holds an article number utilities.set_message ('maint_page_art_num'); -- add maint cat end end -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information. -- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that -- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title -- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required local coins_title = Title; -- et tu if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then coins_chapter = Title; -- remap coins_title = Periodical; end end local coins_author = a; -- default for coins rft.au if 0 < #c then -- but if contributor list coins_author = c; -- use that instead end -- this is the function call to COinS() local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({ ['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical), -- no markup in the metadata ['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia, -- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS ['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only ['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date.* has correctly formatted date values if Date is valid; ['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn, ['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter, ['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron, ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['ArticleNumber'] = ArticleNumber, ['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup, -- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName ['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2), ['Authors'] = coins_author, ['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins_t, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }, config.CitationClass); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, medRxiv, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal end -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil )); end local Editors; local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list local Contributors; -- assembled contributors name list local contributor_etal = nil; -- must be intentionally initialized local Translators; -- assembled translators name list local translator_etal = nil; -- must be intentionally initialized local t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= local Interviewers; local interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList'); -- process preferred interviewers parameters local interviewer_etal = nil; -- must be intentionally initialized -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. do local last_first_list; local control = { format = NameListStyle, -- empty string, '&', 'amp', 'and', or 'vanc' maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set mode = Mode }; do -- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayEditors'], A['DisplayEditors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors'), #e); control.maximum, editor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #e, editor_etal, param); Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal); if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation end end do -- now do interviewers local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayInterviewers'], A['DisplayInterviewers'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers'), #interviewers_list); control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #interviewers_list, interviewer_etal, param); Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal); end do -- now do translators local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayTranslators'], A['DisplayTranslators'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators'), #t); control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #t, translator_etal, param); Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal); end do -- now do contributors local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayContributors'], A['DisplayContributors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors'), #c); control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #c, contributor_etal, param); Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal); end do -- now do authors local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayAuthors'], A['DisplayAuthors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors'), #a, author_etal); control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #a, author_etal, param); last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal); if utilities.is_set (Authors) then Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors'); -- find and remove variations on et al. if author_etal then Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter end else Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end end -- end of do if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then Authors = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['collaboration'], {Authors, Collaboration}); -- add collaboration after et al. end end local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat']; local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url'); Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url'); -- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'); end if not utilities.is_set (URL) then if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"web", "podcast", "mailinglist"}) or -- |url= required for {{cite web}}, {{cite podcast}}, and {{cite mailing list}} ('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then -- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website= if not url_was_archive_today then -- is <URL> empty/missing because it was a deprecated archive.today url utilities.set_message ('err_cite_web_url'); -- no; emit an error message for an empty/ missing |url= end end -- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=? if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set; utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); AccessDate = ''; end end local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], ''); local OriginalURL local OriginalURL_origin local OriginalFormat local OriginalAccess; UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin; -- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |chapter-format= if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format ChapterUrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin; -- name of URL parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format= OriginalAccess = UrlAccess; if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then -- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive URL parameter for error messages Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format UrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end end elseif utilities.is_set (UrlStatus) then -- if |url-status= is set when |archive-url= is not set utilities.set_message ('maint_url_status'); -- add maint cat end if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or -- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then local chap_param; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter') elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL') elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin; else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat') end if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param}); -- add error message Chapter = ''; -- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation TransChapter = ''; -- for now, ignore linter warnings ChapterURL = ''; ScriptChapter = ''; ChapterFormat = ''; end else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title local no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 < #c then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s) if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then -- and a generic contribution title no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted end end Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess); -- Contribution is also in Chapter if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ; if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType; -- map annotation here; not after title end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' '; elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ... Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' '; -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it end end -- Format main title local plain_title = false; local accept_title; Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <Title> if accept_title and ('' == Title) then -- only support forced empty for now "(())" Title = cfg.messages['notitle']; -- replace by predefined "No title" message -- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...); -- issue proper error message instead of muting ScriptTitle = ''; -- just mute for now TransTitle = ''; -- just mute for now plain_title = true; -- suppress text decoration for descriptive title utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if not accept_title then -- <Title> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then -- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title= Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1'); -- limit the number of dots to three elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and -- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ... not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then -- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.) Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy'); -- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title end if is_generic ('generic_titles', Title) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_title'); -- set an error message end end if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'document', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or ('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then -- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above) Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title else Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle); end if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then if utilities.is_set (Title) then TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; else utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'title'}); end end if utilities.is_set (Title) then -- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs? if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url'); -- set an error message because we can't have both TitleLink = ''; -- unset end if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. Format; URL = ''; -- unset these because no longer needed Format = ''; -- for now, ignore linter warning elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then local ws_url; ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink); -- ignore ws_label return; not used here if ws_url then Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle; end else local ws_url, ws_label, L; -- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink) ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'"]*(.-)[\'"]*$', '%1')); -- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label); -- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = Title .. TransTitle; end end else Title = TransTitle; end if utilities.is_set (Place) then Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " "; end local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL if utilities.is_set (Conference) then if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end local Position = ''; if not utilities.is_set (Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; local Time = A['Time']; if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then if utilities.is_set (Time) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')}); end Position = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.minutes, Minutes); else if utilities.is_set (Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cs2_lower(cfg.messages['event']); end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase); At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Sections = A['Sections']; -- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier local Inset = A['Inset']; if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase); end if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase); elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase); end At = At .. Inset .. Section; end local Others = A['Others']; if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then -- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor= if config.CitationClass == "AV-media-notes" or config.CitationClass == "audio-visual" then -- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm') else utilities.set_message ('maint_others'); end end Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Translators) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Edition) then if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn. utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_edition'); -- add error message end Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition); else Edition = ''; end Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or ""; -- not the same as SeriesNum local Agency = A['Agency'] or ''; -- |agency= is supported by {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, {{cite press release}}, {{cite web}}, and certain {{citation}} templates if utilities.is_set (Agency) then -- this testing done here because {{citation}} supports 'news' citations if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'magazine', 'news', 'pressrelease', 'web'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, {"magazine", "newspaper", "work"})) then Agency = wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}); -- format for rendering else Agency = ''; -- unset; not supported utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {'agency'}); -- add error message end end Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, ArticleNumber, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase); if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved']; AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format retrv_text = cs2_lower(retrv_text); -- if mode is cs2, lower case AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates end if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. " " .. ID; end local Docket = A['Docket']; if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then ID = sepc .. " Docket " .. Docket .. ID; end if "report" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set end if utilities.is_set (URL) then URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess ); end -- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by -- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't -- a displayed postscript. -- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable? -- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern? if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) > 1 then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript') end local Archived; if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL set but ArchiveDate not set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date'); -- emit an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end else if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL not set but ArchiveDate is set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_date_missing_url'); -- emit an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then if "live" == UrlStatus then if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'], { external_link( ArchiveURL, cs2_lower(cfg.messages['archived']), A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } ); else Archived = ''; end if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown' if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cs2_lower(cfg.messages['archived-unfit']), ArchiveDate); if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown'); -- and add a category if not already added else utilities.add_prop_cat ('unfit'); -- and add a category if not already added end else -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead' if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cs2_lower(cfg.messages['archived-dead']), { external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); else Archived = ''; -- unset for concatenation end end else -- OriginalUrl not set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message else Archived = ''; end local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat']; TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl'); local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end local Publisher; if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate); end if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); else Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); end end local Language = A['Language']; if utilities.is_set (Language) then Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc. else Language=''; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; --[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType ]] end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = TitleType; -- move TitleType to TitleNote so that it renders ahead of |event= TitleType = ''; -- and unset if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if utilities.is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon; local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- special cases for book cites if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc. tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote}, sepc); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2 tcommon2 = safe_join ({TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); else tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); end elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter tcommon = safe_join ({Title, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc); elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc); else -- a sheet or stand-alone map tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc); end elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); else -- all other CS1 templates tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc); end if #ID_list_t > 0 then ID_list_t = safe_join( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list_t, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list_t = ID; end local Via = A['Via']; Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and wrap_msg ('via', Via) or ''; local idcommon; if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite AV media & cite episode position transcript idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list_t, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc ); else idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list_t, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc ); end local text; -- local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; local OrigDate = A['OrigDate']; OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or ''; if utilities.is_set (Date) then if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then -- date follows authors or editors when authors not set Date = " (" .. Date .. ")" .. OrigDate .. sepc .. " "; -- in parentheses else -- neither of authors and editors set if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then -- if the last character of tcommon is sepc Date = " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date does not begin with sepc else Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date begins with sepc end end end if utilities.is_set (Authors) then if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Editors) then local in_text = ''; local post_text; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then in_text = cfg.messages['in'] .. ' '; in_text = cs2_lower(in_text); -- lowercase for cs2 end if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ')'; -- be consistent with no-author, no-date case else post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ')'; end Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc. local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' '; by_text = cs2_lower(by_text); -- lowercase for cs2 Authors = by_text .. Authors; -- author follows title so tweak it here if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); end elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then if utilities.is_set (Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editors']; end else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); -- Deals with italics, spaces, etc. if '.' == sepc then -- remove final seperator if present text = text:gsub ('%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- dot must be escaped here else text = mw.ustring.gsub (text, sepc .. '$', ''); -- using ustring for non-dot sepc (likely a non-Latin character) end end text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite> element local options_t = {}; options_t.class = cite_class_attribute_make (config.CitationClass, Mode); local Ref = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Ref'], A:ORIGIN('Ref'), cfg.keywords_lists['ref'], nil, true); -- nil when |ref=harv; A['Ref'] else if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[(Ref and Ref:lower()) or ''] then local namelist_t = {}; -- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation if #c > 0 then -- if there is a contributor list namelist_t = c; -- select it elseif #a > 0 then -- or an author list namelist_t = a; elseif #e > 0 then -- or an editor list namelist_t = e; end local citeref_id; if #namelist_t > 0 then -- if there are names in namelist_t citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist_t, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor if mw.uri.anchorEncode (citeref_id) == ((Ref and mw.uri.anchorEncode (Ref)) or '') then -- Ref may already be encoded (by {{sfnref}}) so citeref_id must be encoded before comparison utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default'); end else citeref_id = ''; -- unset end options_t.id = Ref or citeref_id; end if string.len (text:gsub('%b<>', '')) <= 2 then -- remove html and html-like tags; then get length of what remains; z.error_cats_t = {}; -- blank the categories list z.error_msgs_t = {}; -- blank the error messages list OCinSoutput = nil; -- blank the metadata string text = ''; -- blank the the citation utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation'); -- set empty citation message and category end local render_t = {}; -- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation if is_preview_mode and (0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t or 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t) then -- when in preview mode if not utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then -- and when this template has not created an anchor ID math.randomseed (tonumber (mw.getLanguage ('en'):formatDate ('U')) * 10000 + os.clock() * 10000); options_t.id = 'CITEREF_temp_preview_id_' .. math.random (100000, 999999); -- create temporary anchor ID for preview mode end end if utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then -- here we wrap the rendered citation in <cite ...>...</cite> tags options_t.id = mw.uri.anchorEncode(options_t.id); -- do this here; also used when adding preview warning messages table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {options_t.id, mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref= is set or when there is a namelist else table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref=none or when namelist_t empty and |ref= is missing or is empty end if OCinSoutput then -- blanked when citation is 'empty' so don't bother to add boilerplate metadata span table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], OCinSoutput)); -- format and append metadata to the citation end local template_name = cfg.citation_class_map_t[config.CitationClass]; local template_link = '[[Template:' .. template_name .. '|' .. template_name .. ']]'; local msg_prefix = '<code class="cs1-code">{{' .. template_link .. '}}</code>: '; if 0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_e, {template_link, options_t.id})); table.insert (render_t, ' '); -- insert a space between citation and its error messages table.sort (z.error_msgs_t); -- sort the error messages list; sorting includes wrapping <span> and <code> tags; hidden-error sorts ahead of visible-error local hidden = true; -- presume that the only error messages emited by this template are hidden for _, v in ipairs (z.error_msgs_t) do -- spin through the list of error messages if v:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- look for the visible error class name hidden = false; -- found one; so don't hide the error message prefix break; -- and done because no need to look further end end z.error_msgs_t[1] = table.concat ({utilities.error_comment (msg_prefix, hidden), z.error_msgs_t[1]}); -- add error message prefix to first error message to prevent extraneous punctuation table.insert (render_t, table.concat (z.error_msgs_t, '; ')); -- make a big string of error messages and add it to the rendering end if 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_m, {template_link, options_t.id})); table.sort (z.maint_cats_t); -- sort the maintenance messages list local maint_msgs_t = {}; -- here we collect all of the maint messages if 0 == #z.error_msgs_t then -- if no error messages table.insert (maint_msgs_t, msg_prefix); -- insert message prefix in maint message livery end for _, v in ipairs( z.maint_cats_t ) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (maint_msgs_t, -- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs_t table table.concat ({v, ' (', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], v), ')'}) ); end table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ' '))); -- wrap the group of maint messages with proper presentation and save end if not no_tracking_cats then local sort_key; local cat_wikilink = 'cat wikilink'; if cfg.enable_sort_keys then -- when namespace sort keys enabled local namespace_number = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- get namespace number for this wikitext sort_key = (0 ~= namespace_number and (cfg.name_space_sort_keys[namespace_number] or cfg.name_space_sort_keys.other)) or nil; -- get sort key character; nil for mainspace cat_wikilink = (not sort_key and 'cat wikilink') or 'cat wikilink sk'; -- make <cfg.messages> key end for _, v in ipairs (z.error_cats_t) do -- append error categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key})); end if cfg.id_limits_data_load_fail then -- boolean true when load failed utilities.set_message ('maint_id_limit_load_fail'); -- done here because this maint cat emits no message end for _, v in ipairs (z.maint_cats_t) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key})); end for _, v in ipairs (z.prop_cats_t) do -- append properties categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); -- no sort keys end end return table.concat (render_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] local function validate (name, cite_class, empty) local enum_name; -- parameter name with enumerator (if any) replaced with '#' local state; local function state_test () -- local function to do testing of state values; operates on the upvalues <state> and <name> if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then if empty then return nil; end -- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end if 'tracked' == state then local base_name = name:gsub ('%d', ''); -- strip enumerators from parameter names that have them to get the base name utilities.add_prop_cat ('tracked-param', {base_name}, base_name); -- add a properties category; <base_name> modifies <key> return true; end return nil; end if 'string' ~= type (name) or name:find ('#') then -- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted; positional params are 'number' type; not supported return nil; end -- replace enumerator digit(s) with # (|last25= becomes |last#=) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (name, '%d+$', '#'); -- where enumerator is last charaters in parameter name (these to protect |s2cid=) enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (enum_name, '%d+([%-l])', '#%1'); -- where enumerator is in the middle of the parameter name; |author#link= is the oddity if 'document' == cite_class then -- special case for {{cite document}} state = whitelist.document_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test () then return true; end return false; end if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates state = whitelist.limited_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test () then return true; end state = whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test () then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- end limited parameter-set templates if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list_t) then -- template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list state = whitelist.unique_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test () then return true; end end -- if here, fall into general validation state = whitelist.common_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed; this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test () then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end --[=[-------------------------< I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------- check <value> for inter-language interwiki-link markup. <prefix> must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code. when these values have the form (without leading colon): [[<prefix>:link|label]] return label as plain-text [[<prefix>:link]] return <prefix>:link as plain-text return value as is else ]=] local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value) local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):'); -- get an interwiki prefix if one exists local _; if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then -- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter); -- emit an error message _, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value); -- extract label portion from wikilink end return value; end --[[--------------------------< M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters. If found, then the string is possibly a parameter that is missing its pipe. There are two tests made: {{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name {{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki) cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc. To prevent false positives XML/HTML tags are removed before the search. If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category. ]] local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value) local capture; value = value:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc. capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*='); -- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes if capture and validate (capture) then -- if the capture is a valid parameter name utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter); end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T >-------------------------------------- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value) if 'number' == type (param) then return; end param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize if cfg.punct_skip[param] then return; -- parameter name found in the skip table so done end if value:match ('[,;:]$') then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end if value:match ('^=') then -- sometimes an extraneous '=' character appears ... utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ T W L _ U R L >-------------------------------------------------------- look for The Wikipedia Library urls in url-holding parameters. TWL urls are accessible only for readers who are active extended confirmed Wikipedia editors. This function sets an error message when such urls are discovered and when appropriate, sets the |<param>-url-access=subscription. returns nothing. looks for: '.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org' ]] local function has_twl_url (url_params_t, cite_args_t) local url_error_t = {}; -- sequence of url-holding parameters that have a TWL url for param, value in pairs (url_params_t) do if value:find ('%.wikipedialibrary%.idm%.oclc%.org') then -- has the TWL base url? table.insert (url_error_t, param); -- add parameter name to the error list end end if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors table.sort (url_error_t); -- sor for error messaging for i, param in ipairs (url_error_t) do if cfg.url_access_map_t[param] then -- if <param> has a matching -access parameter cite_args_t[cfg.url_access_map_t[param]] = cfg.keywords_xlate.subscription; -- set |<param>-url-access=subscription end url_error_t[i] = utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param); -- make the parameter pretty for error message end utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_twl_url', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message end end --[[--------------------------< M I S C _ U R L _ D E T E C T >------------------------------------------------ look for miscellaneous urls that might be converted to, or are duplicates of, identifiers. ]] local misc_url_patterns_t = { 'idm%.oclc%.org', -- but not wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org; has_twl_url() 'https?://citeseerx?%.ist%.psu%.edu/', -- simplified so we catch all citeseer and citeseerx urls except ~/document/... (the 'new' form) } local ignore_patterns_t = { 'wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org', -- handled by has_twl_url() 'https?://citeseerx?%.ist%.psu%.edu/document', -- 'new'-form citeseerx urls that mostly work; ignore for now } local function misc_url_detect (url_params_t) local ignore_flag = false; for _, value in pairs (url_params_t) do for _, ignore_pattern in ipairs (ignore_patterns_t) do if value:find (ignore_pattern) then -- matches this ignore_pattern? ignore_flag = true; -- found a pattern to ignore break; -- end end if not ignore_flag then -- if ignore_flag is set then don't bother to test this url <value> for _, misc_pattern in ipairs (misc_url_patterns_t) do if value:find (misc_pattern) then -- matches this misc_pattern? utilities.set_message ('maint_misc_url'); -- found one; set the message return; -- and done; no need to test other <value>s end end end ignore_flag = false; -- reset end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ U R L >------------------------------------------ look for extraneous url parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_url (non_url_param_t) local url_error_t = {}; check_for_url (non_url_param_t, url_error_t); -- extraneous url check if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors table.sort (url_error_t); utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_ext_link', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message end end --[[--------------------------< _ C I T A T I O N >------------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point frame – from template call (citation()); may be nil when called from another module args_t – table of all cs1|2 parameters in the template (the parent frame) config_t – table of template-supplied parameter (the #invoke frame) ]] local function _citation (frame, args_t, config_t) -- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame(); -- if called from another module, get a frame for frame-provided functions end -- i18n: set the name that your wiki uses to identify sandbox subpages from sandbox template invoke (or can be set here) local sandbox = ((config_t.SandboxPath and '' ~= config_t.SandboxPath) and config_t.SandboxPath) or '/sandbox'; -- sandbox path from {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|citation|SandboxPath=/...}} is_sandbox = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), sandbox, 1, true); -- is this invoke the sandbox module? sandbox = is_sandbox and sandbox or ''; -- use i18n sandbox to load sandbox modules when this module is the sandox; live modules else cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' .. sandbox); -- load sandbox versions of support modules when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live modules else whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' .. sandbox); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities' .. sandbox); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation' .. sandbox); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers' .. sandbox); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' .. sandbox); utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg); -- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module z = utilities.z; -- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cite_args_t = {}; -- because args_t is the parent (template) frame args (which cannot be modified); params and their values will be placed here is_preview_mode = not utilities.is_set (frame:preprocess ('{{REVISIONID}}')); local suggestions = {}; -- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them local error_text; -- used as a flag local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns local empty_unknowns = {}; -- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing for k, v in pairs (args_t) do -- get parameters from the parent (template) frame v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'); -- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string if v ~= '' then if cfg.enum_needs_xlation and 'string' == type (k) then -- for wikis that set date_names['local_digits'] to non-western digits k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits enumerators to Western 0-9 end if not validate( k, config_t.CitationClass ) then if type (k) ~= 'string' then -- exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_text_ignored', {v}); end elseif validate (k:lower(), config_t.CitationClass) then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}); -- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter else if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it suggestions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' .. sandbox); --load sandbox version of suggestion module when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live module else end for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match if capture then -- if the pattern matches param = utilities.substitute (param, capture); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator) if validate (param, config_t.CitationClass) then -- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists) error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}); -- set the suggestion error message else error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); -- suggested param not supported by this template v = ''; -- unset end end end if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion? if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config_t.CitationClass) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); v = ''; -- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists) end end end end cite_args_t[k] = v; -- save this parameter and its value elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then -- for empty parameters if not validate (k, config_t.CitationClass, true) then -- is this empty parameter a valid parameter k = ('' == k) and cfg.err_msg_supl.empty_str or k; -- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); -- format for error message and add to the list end end end if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then -- create empty unknown error message utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', { 1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's', utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns) }); end local non_url_param_t = {}; -- table of parameters and values that are not url-holding parameters local url_param_t = {}; -- table of url-holding paramters and their values for k, v in pairs (cite_args_t) do if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters has_invisible_chars (k, v); -- look for invisible characters end has_extraneous_punc (k, v); -- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values missing_pipe_check (k, v); -- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe? cite_args_t[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v); -- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label if 'string' == type (k) then -- when parameter k is not positional if not cfg.url_skip[k] then -- and not in url skip table non_url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list for extraneous url check else -- and is in url skip table (a url-holding parameter) url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list to check for values that are The Wikipedia Library url end end end if cfg.suppress_archive_today_urls then has_archive_today_url (cite_args_t); -- look for and suppress archive.today urls and dependent parameters for all templates end has_extraneous_url (non_url_param_t); -- look for url in parameter values where a url does not belong has_twl_url (url_param_t, cite_args_t); -- look for url-holding parameters that hold a The Wikipedia Library url misc_url_detect (url_param_t); -- look for url-holding parameters that hold certain miscellaneous urls return table.concat ({ frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src='Module:Citation/CS1' .. sandbox .. '/styles.css'}), citation0 (config_t, cite_args_t) }); end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N >-------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point ]] local function citation (frame) local config_t = {}; -- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}} local args_t = frame:getParent().args; -- get template's preset parameters for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame config_t[k] = v; -- args_t[k] = v; -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep? end return _citation (frame, args_t, config_t) end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { citation = citation, -- template entry point _citation = _citation, -- module entry point } mzkfjlhyhvftcb93lj0ik7zu7t1myhw Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 828 925 9003 2026-08-11T19:05:25Z en>Trappist the monk 0 synch from sandbox; 9003 Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- make a language object for the local language; used here for languages and dates --[[--------------------------< S E T T I N G S >-------------------------------------------------------------- boolean settings used to control various things. these setting located here to make them easy to find ]] -- these settings local to this module only local local_digits_from_mediawiki = false; -- for i18n; when true, module fills date_names['local_digits'] from MediaWiki; manual fill required else; always false at en.wiki -- these settings exported to other modules local use_identifier_redirects = true; -- when true use redirect name for identifier label links; always true at en.wiki local local_lang_cat_enable = false; -- when true categorizes pages where |language=<local wiki's language>; always false at en.wiki local date_name_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates English month-names to the local-wiki's language month names; always false at en.wiki local date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates Western date digit to the local-wiki's language digits (date_names['local_digits']); always false at en.wiki local enable_sort_keys = true; -- when true module adds namespace sort keys to error and maintenance category links local suppress_archive_today_urls = true; -- when true module suppresses all parameters with an archive.today url and any deprendent parameters --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces identifiers for namespaces that will not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default. For wikis that have a current version of Module:cs1 documentation support, this #invoke will return an unordered list of namespace names and their associated identifiers: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister|all=<anything>}} ]] local uncategorized_namespaces_t = {[2]=true}; -- init with user namespace id for k, _ in pairs (mw.site.talkNamespaces) do -- add all talk namespace ids uncategorized_namespaces_t[k] = true; end local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', '/[Aa]rchive'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize --[[ at en.wiki Greek characters are used as sort keys for certain items in a category so that those items are placed at the end of a category page. See Wikipedia:Categorization#Sort_keys. That works well for en.wiki because English is written using the Latn script. This may not work well for other languages. At en.wiki it is desireable to place content from certain namespaces at the end of a category listing so the module adds sort keys to error and maintenance category links when rendering a cs1|2 template on a page in that namespace. i18n: if this does not work well for your language, set <enable_sort_keys> to false. ]] local name_space_sort_keys = { -- sort keys to be used with these namespaces: [4] = 'ω', -- wikipedia; omega [10] = 'τ', -- template; tau [118] = 'Δ', -- draft; delta ['other'] = 'ο', -- all other non-talk namespaces except main (article); omicron } --[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] local messages = { ['agency'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on $1', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['by'] = 'By', -- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['collaboration'] = '$1 ($2)', -- $1 is author with et al, $2 is collaboration ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1&nbsp;ed.)', ['episode'] = 'Episode $1', ['et al'] = 'et&nbsp;al.', ['in'] = 'In', -- edited works ['inactive'] = ' (inactive $1)', -- $1 is date which the doi was found to be broken in ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1', invisible_1 = '$1 $2', -- $1 stripmarker name; $2 is text from <invisible_chars[1]> invisible_2 = '$1 character', -- $1 character name from <invisible_chars[1]> ['mismatch'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> mismatch', -- $1 is year param name; $2 is date param name ['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&nbsp;$1', ['notitle'] = 'No title', -- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none ['original'] = 'the original', ['origdate'] = ' [$1]', ['published'] = ' (published $1)', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['season'] = 'Season $1', ['section'] = '§&nbsp;$1', ['sections'] = '§§&nbsp;$1', ['series'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is series ['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1', ['translated'] = 'Translated by $1', ['type'] = ' ($1)', -- for titletype wikidata = 'Wikidata', -- these used for interwikilinked author/editor/... names wikipedia = 'Wikipedia', wikisource = 'Wikisource', ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{} ['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, no.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, issue (alternatively insert $1 after $2, but then we'd also have to change capitalization) ['issue'] = '$1 No.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['art'] = '$1 Art.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; for {{cite conference}} only ['vol-art'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, art.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, article-number; for {{cite conference}} only ['j-vol'] = '$1 $2', -- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{} ['j-issue'] = ' ($1)', ['j-article-num'] = ' $1', -- TODO: any punctuation here? static text? ['nopp'] = '$1 $2'; -- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc ['p-prefix'] = "$1 p.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['pp-prefix'] = "$1 pp.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['j-page(s)'] = ': $1', -- same for page and pages ['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet&nbsp;$1', ['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets&nbsp;$1', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = ' $1 minutes in', -- $1 is the number of minutes -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- categories ['cat wikilink'] = '[[Category:$1]]', -- $1 is the category name ['cat wikilink sk'] = '[[Category:$1|$2]]', -- $1 is the category name; $2 is namespace sort key [':cat wikilink'] = '[[:Category:$1|link]]', -- category name as maintenance message wikilink; $1 is the category name -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_ID_key'] = 'Unrecognized ID key: ', -- an ID key in id_handlers not found in ~/Identifiers func_map{} ['unknown_ID_access'] = 'Unrecognized ID access keyword: ', -- an ID access keyword in id_handlers not found in keywords_lists['id-access']{} ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty', ['warning_msg_e'] = '<span style="color:#d33"><code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code>: this [[#$2|reference]] has errors</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link; $2 is anchor ID ['warning_msg_m'] = '<span style="color:#085"><code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code>: this [[#$2|reference]] has maintenance messages</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link; $2 is anchor ID } --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N _ C L A S S _ M A P >------------------------------------------ this table maps the value assigned to |CitationClass= in the cs1|2 templates to the canonical template name when the value assigned to |CitationClass= is different from the canonical template name. |CitationClass= values are used as class attributes in the <cite> tag that encloses the citation so these names may not contain spaces while the canonical template name may. These names are used in warning_msg_e and warning_msg_m to create links to the template's documentation when an article is displayed in preview mode. ]] local citation_class_map_t = { -- TODO: in Module:Cite/config write a function to use this table arxiv = 'cite arXiv', -- as the source for known_templates_t and citation_classes_t ['audio-visual'] = 'cite AV media', ['AV-media-notes'] = 'cite AV media notes', biorxiv = 'cite bioRxiv', book = 'cite book', citation = 'citation', citeseerx = 'cite CiteSeerX', conference = 'cite conference', document = 'cite document', encyclopaedia = 'cite encyclopedia', episode = 'cite episode', interview = 'cite interview', journal = 'cite journal', magazine = 'cite magazine', mailinglist = 'cite mailing list', map = 'cite map', medrxiv = 'cite medRxiv', news = 'cite news', newsgroup = 'cite newsgroup', podcast = 'cite podcast', pressrelease = 'cite press release', report = 'cite report', serial = 'cite serial', sign = 'cite sign', speech = 'cite speech', ssrn = 'cite SSRN', techreport = 'cite tech report', thesis = 'cite thesis', web = 'cite web', } --[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------- This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in name text (author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message. ]=] local et_al_patterns = { "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match) "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al. "%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]", -- a wikilinked form "%(%( *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%)%)", -- a double-bracketed form (to counter partial removal of ((...)) syntax) "[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]", -- a bracketed form } --[[--------------------------< P R E S E N T A T I O N >------------------------ Fixed presentation markup. Originally part of citation_config.messages it has been moved into its own, more semantically correct place. ]] local presentation = { -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['hidden-maint'] = '<span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">$1</span>', ['accessdate'] = '<span class="reference-accessdate">$1$2</span>', -- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS ['bdi'] = '<bdi$1>$2</bdi>', -- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like ['cite'] = '<cite class="$1">$2</cite>'; -- for use when citation does not have a namelist and |ref= not set so no id="..." attribute ['cite-id'] = '<cite id="$1" class="$2">$3</cite>'; -- for use when when |ref= is set or when citation has a namelist ['format'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">($1)</span>', -- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. ['interwiki'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[in $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-language-linked author, editor, etc ['interproj'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[at $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-project-linked author, editor, etc (:d: and :s: supported; :w: ignored) -- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ... -- narrow no-break space &#8239; may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support? ['ext-link-access-signal'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', -- external link with appropriate lock icon ['free'] = {class='id-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'}, -- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['registration'] = {class='id-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {class='id-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {class='id-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'}, ['interwiki-icon'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', ['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['kern-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>$1', -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-right'] = '$1<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>', -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark ['nowrap1'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span>', -- for nowrapping an item: <span ...>yyyy-mm-dd</span> ['nowrap2'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span> $2', -- for nowrapping portions of an item: <span ...>dd mmmm</span> yyyy (note white space) ['ocins'] = '<span title="$1" class="Z3988"></span>', ['parameter'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', ['ps_cs1'] = '.'; -- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character ['ps_cs2'] = ''; -- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string) ['quoted-text'] = '<q>$1</q>', -- for wrapping |quote= content ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['sep_cs1'] = '.', -- CS1 element separator ['sep_cs2'] = ',', -- CS2 separator ['sep_nl'] = ';', -- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon ['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items ['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names ['sep_name'] = ', ', -- CS1|2 style last/first separator is <comma><space> ['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',', -- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma ['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ', -- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space ['sep_list'] = ', ', -- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end ['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ', -- used for |language= when list has 2 items ['sep_list_end'] = ', and ', -- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", -- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote= ['vol-bold'] = '$1 <b>$2</b>', -- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{} } --[[--------------------------< A L I A S E S >--------------------------------- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters. Parameter names on the right side in the assignments in this table must have been defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names ]] local aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format', ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArticleNumber'] = 'article-number', ['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld', ['At'] = 'at', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Authors'] = {'people', 'credits'}, ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'}, ['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format', 'article-format', 'section-format'}; ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url', 'section-url'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access', 'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Class'] = 'class', -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifier ['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration', ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceFormat'] = 'conference-format', ['ConferenceURL'] = 'conference-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'}, -- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DF'] = 'df', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects'}, ['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors', ['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors', ['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers', ['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators', ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', ['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['Episode'] = 'episode', -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'}, ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'}, ['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'}, -- cite mailing list only ['Map'] = 'map', -- cite map only ['MapFormat'] = 'map-format', -- cite map only ['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'}, -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access', -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Mode'] = 'mode', ['NameListStyle'] = 'name-list-style', ['Network'] = 'network', ['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup', -- cite newsgroup only ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo'}, ['Number'] = 'number', -- this case only for cite techreport ['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'}, ['Others'] = 'others', ['Page'] = {'page', 'p'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page', ['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages', ['Ref'] = 'ref', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry', 'script-article', 'script-section'}, ['ScriptEncyclopedia'] = {'script-encyclopedia', 'script-encyclopaedia'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map', ['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'}, ['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote', ['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Season'] = 'season', ['Sections'] = 'sections', -- cite map only ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no'}, ['Sheet'] = 'sheet', -- cite map only ['Sheets'] = 'sheets', -- cite map only ['Station'] = 'station', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = 'time-caption', ['Title'] = 'title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'episodelink'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleNote'] = {'title-note', 'department'}, ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution', 'trans-entry', 'trans-section'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format', ['TranscriptURL'] = 'transcript-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TransEncyclopedia'] = {'trans-encyclopedia', 'trans-encyclopaedia'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['TransMap'] = 'trans-map', -- cite map only ['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper', 'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'}, ['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote', ['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors', ['Veditors'] = 'veditors', ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "author-first#", "author#-first", "author-given#", "author#-given", "subject-first#", "subject#-first", "subject-given#", "subject#-given", "given#"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "author-surname#", "author#-surname", "subject-last#", "subject#-last", "subject-surname#", "subject#-surname", "author#", 'host#', "subject#", "surname#"}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author-link#", "author#-link", "subject-link#", "subject#-link", "authorlink#", "author#link"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "author#-mask", "subject-mask#", "subject#-mask"}, ['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first', 'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'}, ['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'}, ['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'}, ['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#", "editor#-surname", "editor#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link"}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask"}, ['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first', 'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'}, ['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last', 'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'}, ['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'}, ['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'}, ['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first', 'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'}, ['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last', 'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'}, ['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'}, ['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'}, } --[[--------------------------< D E P E N D E N C I E S _ T >-------------------------------------------------- a table of url-holding parameters upon which other parameters are dependent. this table is used by has_archive_today_url() to suppress parameters that are dependant upon a url-holding parameter that has as a value an archive.today (or alternate tld) url. archive.today is deprecated at en.wiki; see Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Archive.is_RFC_5 ]] local url_dependency_map_t = { -- table of url-holding parameters and the meta-parameters that are dependent on them ['url'] = {'AccessDate', 'ArchiveURL', 'Format', 'UrlAccess'}, ['archive-url'] = {'ArchiveDate', 'ArchiveFormat', 'UrlStatus'}, ['archiveurl'] = {'ArchiveDate', 'ArchiveFormat', 'UrlStatus'}, ['article-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['chapter-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['conference-url'] = {'ConferenceFormat'}, ['contribution-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['entry-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['map-url'] = {'MapFormat', 'MapUrlAccess'}, ['section-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['transcript-url'] = {'TranscriptFormat'}, }; local dependencies_t = {}; -- the table of url-holding parameters and their dependent parameters for url_param, meta_parameters_t in pairs (url_dependency_map_t) do -- sequence of meta-parameters (indexes) into <aliases> table local dependant_params_t = {}; -- collection of parameters that are dependent on this <url_param> for _, meta_parameter in ipairs (meta_parameters_t) do -- for each <aliases> meta-parameter (index) if 'string' == type (aliases[meta_parameter]) then -- for single parameter names (no aliases), <aliases[meta_parameter]> will be a string table.insert (dependant_params_t, aliases[meta_parameter]); -- add to this <url_param>'s dependency sequence else for _, alias in ipairs (aliases[meta_parameter]) do -- for each alias in aliases[meta_parameter] (aliases['AccessDate'] for example) table.insert (dependant_params_t, alias); -- add to this <url_param>'s dependency sequence end end end dependencies_t[url_param] = dependant_params_t; -- add the <url_param> and its dependent parameters end --[[--------------------------< P U N C T _ S K I P >--------------------------- builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check. ]] local punct_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap', 'TransTitle', -- title-holding parameters 'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask', -- name-list mask may have name separators 'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref', -- miscellaneous 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- URL-holding parameters } local url_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'ID', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- parameters allowed to hold urls 'Page', 'Pages', 'At', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages', -- insource locators allowed to hold urls } local function build_skip_table (skip_t, meta_params) for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do -- for each meta parameter key local params = aliases[meta_param]; -- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name if 'string' == type (params) then skip_t[params] = 1; -- just a single parameter else for _, param in ipairs (params) do -- get the parameter name skip_t[param] = 1; -- add the parameter name to the skip table local count; param, count = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters if 0 ~= count then -- if removed skip_t[param] = 1; -- add param name without enumerator marker end end end end return skip_t; end local punct_skip = {}; local url_skip = {}; --[[--------------------------< U R L _ A C C E S S _ M A P >-------------------------------------------------- this table used by the wikipedia library url test, has_twl_url(), which automatically sets a url-access parameter to 'subscription' when it discovers a wikipedia library url in any of the url-holding paramters used as keys in this table. translators: if your wiki uses parameter names for these url-holding parameters and their matching -access parameters, add your wiki's parameters to this list. Leave the English parameters in place. TODO: is there a better way to do this? ]] local url_access_map_t = { ['chapter-url'] = 'chapter-url-access', ['contribution-url'] = 'contribution-url-access', ['entry-url'] = 'entry-url-access', ['article-url'] = 'article-url-access', ['section-url'] = 'section-url-access', ['map-url'] = 'map-url-access', ['mapurl'] = 'map-url-access', ['url'] = 'url-access', ['URL'] = 'url-access' } --[[--------------------------< S I N G L E - L E T T E R S E C O N D - L E V E L D O M A I N S >---------- this is a list of tlds that are known to have single-letter second-level domain names. This list does not include ccTLDs which are accepted in is_domain_name(). ]] local single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = {'cash', 'company', 'foundation', 'media', 'org', 'today'}; --[[-----------< S P E C I A L C A S E T R A N S L A T I O N S >------------ This table is primarily here to support internationalization. Translations in this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc., is extracted from the English alias key. There may be other cases where this translation table may be useful. ]] local is_Latn = 'A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191'; local special_case_translation = { author = 'author', editor = 'editor', name_list_params = '$1-name-list parameters', -- $1 is 'author' or 'editor'; used with err_redundant_parameters ['AuthorList'] = 'authors list', -- used to assemble maintenance category names ['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list', -- translation of these names plus translation of the base maintenance category names in maint_cats{} table below ['EditorList'] = 'editors list', -- must match the names of the actual categories ['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list', -- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names() ['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list', -- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by InternetArchiveBot and others as placeholder for unknown |title= value ['archived_copy'] = { -- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title ['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$', -- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki ['local'] = nil, -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language }, -- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots or reference filling tools -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language -- generic titles and patterns in this table should be lowercase only -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches; 'false' for pattern searches ['generic_titles'] = { ['accept'] = { }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'are you a robot', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'hugedomains', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?no +title[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'page not found', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'subscribe to read', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?unknown[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'website is for sale', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^404', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'error[ %-]404', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'internet archive wayback machine', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'log into facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'login • instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'redirecting...', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'usurped title', true}, ['local'] = nil}, -- added by a GreenC bot {['en'] = {'wayback machine', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'webcite query result', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'wikiwix\'s cache', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'bot verification', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } }, -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches, search string must be lowercase only -- boolean 'false' for pattern searches -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic name in your language ['generic_names'] = { ['accept'] = { {['en'] = {'%[%[[^|]*%(author%) *|[^%]]*%]%]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'about us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]dvisor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'allmusic', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]uthor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Bb]ureau$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'business', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'cnn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'collaborator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Cc]ompany$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contributor', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contact us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'correspondent', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Dd]esk$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'directory', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*eds?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^eds?[%.,;]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]dited%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]ditors?%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]mail%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'google', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Gg]roup$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'home page', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Ii]nc%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'interviewer', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Ll]imited$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'linkedIn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Nn]ews$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'[Nn]ews[ %-]?[Rr]oom', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'pinterest', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'policy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'privacy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'reuters', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'translator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'tumblr', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'twitter', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'site name', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'statement', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'submitted', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'super.?user', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f['..is_Latn..'][Uu]ser%f[^'..is_Latn..']', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'updated', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'verfasser', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } } } --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------------------------- This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names. The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names. If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table. Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used. In these tables, season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2, Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while. local_date_names_from_mediawiki is a boolean. When set to: true – module will fetch local month names from MediaWiki for both date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']; this will unconditionally overwrite manual translations false – module will *not* fetch local month names from MediaWiki Caveat lector: There is no guarantee that MediaWiki will provide short month names. At your wiki you can test the results of the MediaWiki fetch in the debug console with this command (the result is alpha sorted): =mw.dumpObject (p.date_names['local']) While the module can fetch month names from MediaWiki, it cannot fetch the quarter, season, and named date names from MediaWiki. Those must be translated manually. ]] local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = true; -- when false, manual translation required for date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']; overwrites manual translations -- when true, module fetches long and short month names from MediaWiki local date_names = { ['en'] = { -- English ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, -- when local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false ['local'] = { -- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, ['inv_local_long'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_short'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_quarter'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].quarter where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_season'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].season where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_named'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].named where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'}, -- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9 ['xlate_digits'] = {}, } if local_date_names_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local month names from MediaWiki is enabled local long_t = {}; local short_t = {}; for i=1, 12 do -- loop 12x and local name = lang_obj:formatDate('F', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get long month name for each i long_t[name] = i; -- save it name = lang_obj:formatDate('M', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get short month name for each i short_t[name] = i; -- save it end date_names['local']['long'] = long_t; -- write the long table – overwrites manual translation date_names['local']['short'] = short_t; -- write the short table – overwrites manual translation end -- create inverted date-name tables for reformatting and/or translation for _, invert_t in pairs {{'long', 'inv_local_long'}, {'short', 'inv_local_short'}, {'quarter', 'inv_local_quarter'}, {'season', 'inv_local_season'}, {'named', 'inv_local_named'}} do for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'][invert_t[1]]) do -- this table is ['name'] = i date_names[invert_t[2]][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd end end if local_digits_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local digits from MediaWiki is enabled local digits_t = {}; for i=0, 9 do -- loop 10x and digits_t [lang_obj:formatNum (i)] = tostring (i); -- format the loop indexer as local lang table index and assign loop indexer (a string) as the value end date_names['local_digits'] = digits_t; end for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do -- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld; -- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value end local df_template_patterns = { -- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}} '{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]', -- 1159k -- sorted by approximate transclusion count '{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]', -- 212k '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]', -- 788 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]', -- 343 '{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]', -- 176 '{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]', -- 156 + 18 '{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]', -- 149 + 11 '{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]', -- 56 '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]', -- 5 '{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]', -- 3 '{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]', -- 1 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]', -- 0 '{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]', -- 0 } local title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); local content; -- done this way so that unused templates appear in unused-template-reports; self-transcluded makes them look like they are used if 10 ~= title_object.namespace then -- all namespaces except Template content = title_object:getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 end local function get_date_format () if not content then -- nil content when we're in template return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do -- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects local start, _, match = content:find(pattern); -- match is the three letters indicating desired date format if match then local use_dates_template = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if use_dates_template:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then -- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length return match:lower() .. '-' .. use_dates_template:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)'); else return match:lower() .. '-all'; -- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df= end end end end --[[-----------------< V O L U M E , I S S U E , P A G E S >------------------ These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support |volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters. Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which is handled in the main module. ]] local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'} local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'} local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'} --[[ These tables control when it is appropriate for {{citation}} to render |volume= and/or |issue=. The parameter names in the tables constrain {{citation}} so that its renderings match the renderings of the equivalent cs1 templates. For example, {{cite web}} does not support |volume= so the equivalent {{citation |website=...}} must not support |volume=. ]] local citation_no_volume_t = { -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used 'website', 'mailinglist', 'script-website', } local citation_issue_t = { -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'work', 'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-work', } --[[ Patterns for finding extra text in |volume=, |issue=, |page=, |pages= ]] local vol_iss_pg_patterns = { good_ppattern = '^P[^%.PpGg]', -- OK to begin with uppercase P: P7 (page 7 of section P), but not p123 (page 123); TODO: this allows 'Pages' which it should not bad_ppatterns = { -- patterns for |page= and |pages= '^[Pp][PpGg]?%.?[ %d]', '^[Pp][Pp]?%.&nbsp;', -- from {{p.}} and {{pp.}} templates '^[Pp]ages?', '^[Pp]gs.?', }, vi_patterns_t = { -- combined to catch volume-like text in |issue= and issue-like text in |volume= '^volumes?', -- volume-like text '^vols?[%.:=]?', '^issues?', --issue-like text '^iss[%.:=]?', '^numbers?', '^nos?%A', -- don't match 'november' or 'nostradamus' '^nr[%.:=]?', '^n[%.:= ]', -- might be a valid issue without separator (space char is sep char here) '^n°', -- 'n' with degree sign (U+00B0) '^№', -- precomposed unicode numero character (U+2116) }, } --[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S >------------------------------- These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords. ]] --[[-------------------< K E Y W O R D S T A B L E >-------------------------- this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of synonymous keywords possibly from different languages. for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key. For example, adding the German keyword 'ja': ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'}, Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis, it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables. ]] local keywords = { ['amp'] = {'&', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, -- |name-list-style= ['and'] = {'and', 'serial'}, -- |name-list-style= ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['afterword'] = {'afterword'}, -- |contribution= ['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['cs1'] = {'cs1'}, -- |mode= ['cs2'] = {'cs2'}, -- |mode= ['dead'] = {'dead', 'deviated'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['dmy'] = {'dmy'}, -- |df= ['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'}, -- |df= etal = {'etal'}, -- |display-authors=, etc ['foreword'] = {'foreword'}, -- |contribution= ['free'] = {'free'}, -- |<id>-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['harv'] = {'harv'}, -- |ref=; this no longer supported; is_valid_parameter_value() called with <invert> = true ['introduction'] = {'introduction'}, -- |contribution= ['limited'] = {'limited'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['live'] = {'live'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['mdy'] = {'mdy'}, -- |df= ['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'}, -- |df= ['none'] = {'none'}, -- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['off'] = {'off'}, -- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=) ['preface'] = {'preface'}, -- |contribution= ['registration'] = {'registration'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['subscription'] = {'subscription'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['unfit'] = {'unfit'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['usurped'] = {'usurped'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['vanc'] = {'vanc'}, -- |name-list-style= ['ymd'] = {'ymd'}, -- |df= ['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'}, -- |df= -- ['yMd'] = {'yMd'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki } --[[------------------------< X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S >--------------------- this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{} become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}: ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- in keywords{} becomes ['yes'] = 'affirmative', -- in keywords_xlate{} ['true'] = 'affirmative', ['y'] = 'affirmative', the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent that may be used in other modules of this suite ]] local function xlate_keywords () local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do -- spin through the keywords table for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do -- for each keyword out_table[keyword] = k; -- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key end end return out_table; end local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords (); -- the list of translated keywords --[[----------------< M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T >--------------------- this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter. keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{} ]] local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists) local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do -- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do -- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ... table.insert (out_table, keyword); -- ... as plain text, to the output list end end return out_table; end --[[----------------< K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S >----------------------------- this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key]. Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters: ['yes_true_y'], ['id-access']. The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the appropriate list in keywords{}. The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the parameters named in this table's keys. ]] local keywords_lists = { ['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}), ['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}), ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}), -- ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}), -- not supported at en.wiki ['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}), ['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}), ['ref'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.harv}), -- inverted check; |ref=harv no longer supported ['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}), ['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}), ['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}), } --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ C O N F I G _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- fetch and validate values from {{cs1 config}} template to fill <global_cs1_config_t> no error messages; when errors are detected, the parameter value from {{cs1 config}} is blanked. Supports all parameters and aliases associated with the metaparameters: DisplayAuthors, DisplayContributors, DisplayEditors, DisplayInterviewers, DisplayTranslators, NameListStyle, and Mode. The DisplayWhatever metaparameters accept numeric values only (|display-authors=etal and the like is not supported). ]] local global_cs1_config_t = {}; -- TODO: add value returned from get_date_format() to this table? local function get_cs1_config () if not content then -- nil content when we're in template return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end local start = content:find('{{ *[Cc][Ss]1 config *[|}]'); -- <start> is offset into <content> when {{cs1 config}} found; nil else if start then local cs1_config_template = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if not cs1_config_template then return nil; end local params_t = mw.text.split (cs1_config_template:gsub ('^{{%s*', ''):gsub ('%s*}}$', ''), '%s*|%s*'); -- remove '{{' and '}}'; make a sequence of parameter/value pairs (split on the pipe) table.remove (params_t, 1); -- remove the template name because it isn't a parameter/value pair local config_meta_params_t = {'DisplayAuthors', 'DisplayContributors', 'DisplayEditors', 'DisplayInterviewers', 'DisplayTranslators', 'NameListStyle', 'Mode'}; local meta_param_map_t = {}; -- list of accepted parameter names usable in {{cs1 config}} goes here for _, meta_param in ipairs (config_meta_params_t) do -- for i18n using <config_meta_params_t>, map template parameter names to their metaparameter equivalents if 'table' == type (aliases[meta_param]) then -- if <meta_param> is a sequence, for _, param in ipairs (aliases[meta_param]) do -- extract its contents meta_param_map_t[param] = meta_param; -- and add to <meta_param_map_t> end else meta_param_map_t[aliases[meta_param]] = meta_param; -- not a sequence so just add the parameter to <meta_param_map_t> end end local keywords_t = {}; -- map valid keywords to their associate metaparameter; reverse form of <keyword_lists[key] for these metaparameters for _, metaparam_t in ipairs ({{'NameListStyle', 'name-list-style'}, {'Mode', 'mode'}}) do -- only these metaparameter / keywords_lists key pairs for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_lists[metaparam_t[2]]) do -- spin through the list of keywords keywords_t[keyword] = metaparam_t[1]; -- add [keyword] = metaparameter to the map end end for _, param in ipairs (params_t) do -- spin through the {{cs1 config}} parameters and fill <global_cs1_config_t> local k, v = param:match ('([^=]-)%s*=%s*(.+)'); -- <k> is the parameter name; <v> is parameter's assigned value if k then if k:find ('^display') then -- if <k> is one of the |display-<namelist>= parameters if v:match ('%d+') then -- the assigned value must be digits; doesn't accept 'etal' global_cs1_config_t[meta_param_map_t[k]]=v; -- add the display param and its value to globals table end else if keywords_t[v] == meta_param_map_t[k] then -- keywords_t[v] returns nil or the metaparam name; these must be the same global_cs1_config_t[meta_param_map_t[k]]=v; -- add the parameter and its value to globals table end end end end end end get_cs1_config (); -- fill <global_cs1_config_t> --[[---------------------< S T R I P M A R K E R S >---------------------------- Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form. ]] local stripmarkers = { ['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- capture returns name of stripmarker ['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127' -- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker() } --[[------------< I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S >--------------------- This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes. The table is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table data in an arbitrary order. Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified by the entries at the bottom of the table. Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the delete characters. The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's metadata before stripmarker replacement. ]] local invisible_defs = { del = '\127', -- used to distinguish between stripmarker and del char zwj = '\226\128\141', -- used with capture because zwj may be allowed } local invisible_chars = { {'replacement', '\239\191\189'}, -- U+FFFD, EF BF BD {'zero width joiner', '('.. invisible_defs.zwj .. ')'}, -- U+200D, E2 80 8D; capture because zwj may be allowed {'zero width space', '\226\128\139'}, -- U+200B, E2 80 8B {'hair space', '\226\128\138'}, -- U+200A, E2 80 8A {'soft hyphen', '\194\173'}, -- U+00AD, C2 AD {'horizontal tab', '\009'}, -- U+0009 (HT), 09 {'line feed', '\010'}, -- U+000A (LF), 0A {'no-break space', '\194\160'}, -- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0 {'carriage return', '\013'}, -- U+000D (CR), 0D {'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any}, -- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type {'delete', '('.. invisible_defs.del .. ')'}, -- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test; capture to distinguish isolated del chars not part of stripmarker {'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'}, -- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D)) {'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'}, -- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F -- {'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'}, -- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF -- {'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'}, -- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'}, -- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'}, -- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD } --[[ Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj characters must be left in. This pattern covers all of the unicode characters for these languages: Devanagari 0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf Devanagari extended A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf Bengali 0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf Gurmukhi 0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf Gujarati 0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf Oriya 0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf Tamil 0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf Telugu 0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf Kannada 0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf Malayalam 0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese: Sinhala 0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf Myanmar 1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf Myanmar extended A AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf Myanmar extended B A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup() ]] local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]'; -- list of emoji that use a zwj character (U+200D) to combine with another emoji -- from: https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/17.0/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt; version: 17.0; 2025-01-08 -- table created by: [[:en:Module:Make emoji zwj table]] local emoji_t = { -- indexes are decimal forms of the hex values in U+xxxx [8596] = true, -- U+2194 ↔ left right arrow [8597] = true, -- U+2195 ↕ up down arrow [9760] = true, -- U+2620 ☠ skull and crossbones [9792] = true, -- U+2640 ♀ female sign [9794] = true, -- U+2642 ♂ male sign [9877] = true, -- U+2695 ⚕ staff of aesculapius [9878] = true, -- U+2696 ⚖ scales [9895] = true, -- U+26A7 ⚧ male with stroke and male and female sign [9992] = true, -- U+2708 ✈ airplane [10052] = true, -- U+2744 ❄ snowflake [10084] = true, -- U+2764 ❤ heavy black heart [10145] = true, -- U+27A1 ➡ black rightwards arrow [11035] = true, -- U+2B1B ⬛ black large square [127752] = true, -- U+1F308 🌈 rainbow [127787] = true, -- U+1F32B 🌫 fog [127806] = true, -- U+1F33E 🌾 ear of rice [127859] = true, -- U+1F373 🍳 cooking [127868] = true, -- U+1F37C 🍼 baby bottle [127876] = true, -- U+1F384 🎄 christmas tree [127891] = true, -- U+1F393 🎓 graduation cap [127908] = true, -- U+1F3A4 🎤 microphone [127912] = true, -- U+1F3A8 🎨 artist palette [127979] = true, -- U+1F3EB 🏫 school [127981] = true, -- U+1F3ED 🏭 factory [128048] = true, -- U+1F430 🐰 rabbit face [128102] = true, -- U+1F466 👦 boy [128103] = true, -- U+1F467 👧 girl [128104] = true, -- U+1F468 👨 man [128105] = true, -- U+1F469 👩 woman [128139] = true, -- U+1F48B 💋 kiss mark [128165] = true, -- U+1F4A5 💥 collision symbol [128168] = true, -- U+1F4A8 💨 dash symbol [128171] = true, -- U+1F4AB 💫 dizzy symbol [128187] = true, -- U+1F4BB 💻 personal computer [128188] = true, -- U+1F4BC 💼 brief case [128293] = true, -- U+1F525 🔥 fire [128295] = true, -- U+1F527 🔧 wrench [128300] = true, -- U+1F52C 🔬 microscope [128488] = true, -- U+1F5E8 🗨 left speech bubble [128640] = true, -- U+1F680 🚀 rocket [128658] = true, -- U+1F692 🚒 fire engine [129001] = true, -- U+1F7E9 🟩 large green square [129003] = true, -- U+1F7EB 🟫 large brown square [129309] = true, -- U+1F91D 🤝 handshake [129455] = true, -- U+1F9AF 🦯 probing cane [129456] = true, -- U+1F9B0 🦰 emoji component red hair [129457] = true, -- U+1F9B1 🦱 emoji component curly hair [129458] = true, -- U+1F9B2 🦲 emoji component bald [129459] = true, -- U+1F9B3 🦳 emoji component white hair [129466] = true, -- U+1F9BA 🦺 safety vest [129468] = true, -- U+1F9BC 🦼 motorized wheelchair [129469] = true, -- U+1F9BD 🦽 manual wheelchair [129489] = true, -- U+1F9D1 🧑 adult [129490] = true, -- U+1F9D2 🧒 child [129648] = true, -- U+1FA70 🩰 ballet shoes [129657] = true, -- U+1FA79 🩹 adhesive bandage [129775] = true, -- U+1FAEF 🫯 fight cloud [129778] = true, -- U+1FAF2 🫲 leftwards hand } --[[----------------------< L A N G U A G E S U P P O R T >------------------- These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality. ]] --local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code local this_wiki_code = lang_obj:getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('int', {'lang'}); -- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead end local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to Wikimedia; used for interwiki tests local mw_languages_by_name_t = {}; for k, v in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- build a 'reversed' table name/tag language pairs know to MediaWiki; used for |language= v = mw.ustring.lower (v); -- lowercase for tag fetch; get name's proper case from mw_languages_by_tag_t[<tag>] if mw_languages_by_name_t[v] then -- when name already in the table if 2 == #k or 3 == #k then -- if tag does not have subtags mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- prefer the shortest tag for this name end else -- here when name not in the table mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- so add name and matching tag end end local inter_wiki_map = {}; -- map of interwiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do -- spin through the base interwiki map (limited to local) if mw_languages_by_tag_t[v["prefix"]] then -- if the prefix matches a known language tag inter_wiki_map[v["prefix"]] = true; -- add it to our local map end end --[[--------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S >------------------- This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter= ]] local script_lang_codes = { 'ab', 'am', 'ar', 'as', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'ce', 'chr', 'cu', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'grc', 'gu', 'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kaa', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'ky', 'lo', 'mk', 'ml', 'mn', 'mni', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'pa', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si', 'sr', 'syc', 'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti', 'tkr', 'tt', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'yue', 'zh', 'zgh' }; --[[---------------< L A N G U A G E R E M A P P I N G >---------------------- These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions For each ['<tag>'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', '<tag>'} in lang_name_remap{} lang_tag_remap{}: key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language tag or a valid lowercase IETF language tag value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with <tag> only one language name per <tag>; key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{} lang_name_remap{}: key is always lowercase language name value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated tag [2] (tag must match a tag key in lang_tag_remap{}) may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and tag; For example: ['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh' ]] local lang_tag_remap = { -- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter= ['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian', -- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch ['bh'] = 'Bihari', -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bla'] = 'Blackfoot', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['bn'] = 'Bengali', -- MediaWiki returns Bangla ['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian', -- IETF variant of Catalan ['fkv'] = 'Kven', -- MediaWiki returns Kvensk ['gsw'] = 'Swiss German', ['ilo'] = 'Ilocano', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['ksh'] = 'Kölsch', -- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien', -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name ['sr-ec'] = 'Serbian (Cyrillic script)', -- MediaWiki returns српски (ћирилица) ['sr-el'] = 'Serbian (Latin script)', -- MediaWiki returns srpski (latinica) } local lang_name_remap = { -- used for |language=; names require proper capitalization; tags must be lowercase ['alemannic'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- ISO 639-2, -3 alternate for Swiss German; MediaWiki mediawiki returns Alemannic for gsw; en.wiki preferred name ['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org ['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap ['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code ['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found ['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'}, -- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh ['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö) ['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['kven'] = {'Kven', 'fkv'}, -- Unicode CLDR have decided not to support English language name for these two... ['kvensk'] = {'Kven', 'fkv'}, -- ...they say to refer to IANA registry for English names ['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'}, -- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639 ['serbian (cyrillic script)'] = {'Serbian (Cyrillic script)', 'sr-cyrl'}, -- special case to get correct tag when |language=sr-ec ['serbian (latin script)'] = {'Serbian (Latin script)', 'sr-latn'}, -- special case to get correct tag when |language=sr-el ['swiss german'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, ['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-tw'}, -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese ['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found ['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca-valencia'}, -- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Valencian } --[[---------------< P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S >---------------- Properties categories. These are used for investigating qualities of citations. ]] local prop_cats = { ['foreign-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['foreign-lang-source-2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1', -- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key ['interproj-linked-name'] = 'CS1 interproject-linked names|$1', -- any author, editor, etc that has an interproject link; $1 is interproject tag used as a sort key ['interwiki-linked-name'] = 'CS1 interwiki-linked names|$1', -- any author, editor, etc that has an interwiki link; $1 is interwiki tag used as a sort key; yeilds to interproject ['local-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false ['location-test'] = 'CS1 location test', ['long-vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 characters ['script'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)', -- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is language tag ['tracked-param'] = 'CS1 tracked parameter: $1', -- $1 is base (enumerators removed) parameter name ['unfit'] = 'CS1: unfit URL', -- |url-status=unfit or |url-status=usurped; used to be a maint cat ['vanc-accept'] = 'CS1:Vancouver names with accept markup', -- for |vauthors=/|veditors= with accept-as-written markup ['year-range-abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form } --[[-------------------< T I T L E _ T Y P E S >-------------------------------- Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter) ]] local title_types = { ['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes', ['document'] = 'Document', ['interview'] = 'Interview', ['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list', ['map'] = 'Map', ['podcast'] = 'Podcast', ['pressrelease'] = 'Press release', ['report'] = 'Report', ['speech'] = 'Speech', ['techreport'] = 'Technical report', ['thesis'] = 'Thesis', } --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ K N O W N _ F R E E _ D O I _ R E G I S T R A N T S _ T A B L E >-- build a table of doi registrants known to be free-to-read In a doi, the registrant ID is the series of digits between the '10.' and the first '/': in doi 10.1100/sommat, 1100 is the registrant ID see §3.2.2 DOI prefix of the Doi Handbook p. 43 https://www.doi.org/doi-handbook/DOI_Handbook_Final.pdf#page=43 ]] local function build_free_doi_registrants_table() local registrants_t = {}; for _, v in ipairs ({ '1045', '1074', '1096', '1100', '1155', '1186', '1194', '1371', '1613', '1629', '1989', '1999', '2147', '2196', '3114', '3285', '3389', '3390', '3767', '3906', '3748', '3814', '3847', '3897', '4061', '4089', '4103', '4172', '4175', '4230', '4236', '4239', '4240', '4249', '4251', '4252', '4253', '4254', '4291', '4292', '4312', '4329', '4330', '4331', '5074', '5086', '5194', '5210', '5306', '5312', '5313', '5314', '5315', '5316', '5317', '5318', '5319', '5320', '5321', '5334', '5402', '5409', '5410', '5411', '5412', '5492', '5493', '5494', '5495', '5496', '5497', '5498', '5499', '5500', '5501', '5527', '5528', '5662', '6064', '6219', '7167', '7217', '7287', '7482', '7490', '7554', '7717', '7759', '7766', '9778', '11131', '11569', '11647', '11648', '12688', '12703', '12715', '12942', '12998', '13105', '14256', '14293', '14303', '14502', '14720', '15215', '15227', '15292', '15458', '15347', '15412', '15560', '16995', '17573', '17645', '18553', '18637', '18757', '19080', '19173', '20419', '20944', '21037', '21105', '21468', '21767', '21425', '22261', '22323', '22459', '24105', '24196', '24404', '24413', '24966', '26529', '26614', '26775', '26873', '30845', '32545', '34291', '34641', '35711', '35712', '35713', '35995', '36648', '37126', '37532', '37871', '47128', '47622', '47959', '48438', '51741', '51746', '51935', '51936', '51937', '51938', '51939', '51940', '52165', '52437', '52975', '53288', '53347', '54081', '54947', '55295', '55667', '55741', '55914', '57009', '58647', '58782', '59081', '59490', '61375', '66183', '70587', }) do registrants_t[v] = true; -- build a k/v table of known free-to-read doi registrants end return registrants_t; end -- known free registrants identifiable by the doi suffix incipit local extended_registrants_t = { -- doi suffix incipits are evaluated as lua patterns ['1001'] = {'jamanetworkopen'}, -- JAMA Network Open ['1002'] = {'1878-0261', '2056-4538', '2211-5463', '2475-8876', '2688-8319', 'aaai%.', 'aac2%.', 'ache%.', 'acm2%.', 'acn3%.', 'acr2%.', 'admi%.', 'adpr%.', 'adrr%.', 'adsr%.', 'advs%.', 'ael2%.', 'aelm%.', 'aesr%.', 'aff2%.', 'agf2%.', 'agg2%.', 'agm2%.', 'ags3%.', 'agt2%.', 'aidi%.', 'ail2%.', 'aisy%.', 'aiv2%.', 'alz%.', 'ame2%.', 'ams2%.', 'anbr%.', 'ansa%.', 'apj%.', 'app5%.', 'aps3%.', 'apxr%.', 'aro2%.', 'ars2%.', 'asl2%.', 'atn2%.', 'bco2%.', 'bes2%.', 'bmm2%.', 'bod2%.', 'brb3%.', 'brh2%.', 'brx2%.', 'bsa3%.', 'bte2%.', 'btm2%.', 'cai2%.', 'cam4%.', 'cbh2%.', 'ccr3%.', 'ccs3%.', 'cdt3%.', 'celc%.', 'cep4%.', 'ces2%.', 'cesm%.', 'ceur%.', 'cey2%.', 'cfch%.', 'cfp2%.', 'cin4%.', 'clc%.', 'clem%.', 'cli2%.', 'clt2%.', 'cmt2%.', 'cmtd%.', 'cnl2%.', 'cnr2%.', 'cns%.', 'cns3%.', 'cnx2%.', 'cre2%.', 'csc3%.', 'cso2%.', 'ctd2%.', 'cti2%.', 'ctm2%.', 'dad2%.', 'deo2%.', 'dep2%.', 'dni2%.', 'dro2%.', 'dug2%.', 'dvr2%.', 'eas2%.', 'ece2%.', 'ece3%.', 'ecog%.', 'ecs2%.', 'edm2%.', 'edn3%.', 'eem2%.', 'eer3%.', 'efd2%.', 'ejsc%.', 'elsa%.', 'elt2%.', 'eng2%.', 'eom2%.', 'epi4%.', 'epr2%.', 'ese3%.', 'exp%.', 'fbe2%.', 'fci2%.', 'fer3%.', 'fes3%.', 'fft2%.', 'fhu2%.', 'fle2%.', 'flm2%.', 'fob2%.', 'fpf2%.', 'fsh3%.', 'fsn3%.', 'gcb4%.', 'gch2%.', 'gdj3%.', 'geo2%.', 'ggn2%.', 'gin2%.', 'glr2%.', 'gps3%.', 'gtm2%.', 'hbm%.', 'hcs2%.', 'hem3%.', 'hkj2%.', 'hsr2%.', 'ibra%.', 'idm2%.', 'ifm2%.', 'iid3%.', 'iju5%.', 'ila2%.', 'imed%.', 'imm3%.', 'imo2%.', 'imt2%.', 'inc2%.', 'inc3%.', 'inf2%.', 'inm3%.', 'inmd%.', 'ird3%.', 'ise3%.', 'jaa2%.', 'jav%.', 'jbt%.', 'jcc5%.', 'jcla%.', 'jcsm%.', 'jcv2%.', 'jeo2%.', 'jev2%.', 'jex2%.', 'jfa2%.', 'jgf2%.', 'jgh3%.', 'jha2%.', 'jia2%.', 'jmd2%.', 'jmrs%.', 'joa3%.', 'jpr3%.', 'jsf2%.', 'jsp2%.', 'jvc2%.', 'kjm2%.', 'kot2%.', 'lci2%.', 'ldr%.', 'leap%.', 'leg3%.', 'lim2%.', 'lio2%.', 'loe2%.', 'lol2%.', 'lrh2%.', 'mame%.', 'mba2%.', 'mbo3%.', 'mco2%.', 'mdb2%.', 'mdr2%.', 'med4%.', 'mef2%.', 'met%.', 'metm%.', 'mgea%.', 'mgg3%.', 'mhs2%.', 'mlf2%.', 'mmr3%.', 'moda%.', 'mog2%.', 'mpr%.', 'mps2%.', 'msd2%.', 'nam2%.', 'nano%.', 'nap2%.', 'neo2%.', 'nep3%.', 'njb%.', 'nop2%.', 'npp2%.', 'npr2%.', 'ntls%.', 'open%.', 'orm2%.', 'osp4%.', 'oto2%.', 'pan3%.', 'pchj%.', 'pcn5%.', 'pdi3%.', 'ped4%.', 'pei3%.', 'pfm2%.', 'pgr2%.', 'phmt%.', 'pld3%.', 'pls2%.', 'pmf2%.', 'pne2%.', 'pnp%.', 'poh2%.', 'ppj2%.', 'ppp3%.', 'prm2%.', 'pro6%.', 'prp2%.', 'psp4%.', 'puh2%.', 'pul2%.', 'qub2%.', 'rai2%.', 'rar2%.', 'rco2%.', 'rcr2%.', 'rfc2%.', 'rmb2%.', 'rpm2%.', 'rse2%.', 'rvr2%.', 'sae2%.', 'sen2%.', 'sfp2%.', 'smb2%.', 'smm2%.', 'smmd%.', 'smo2%.', 'smsc%.', 'sst2%.', 'sst3%.', 'sstr%.', 'sus2%.', 'tch2%.', 'tcr4%.', 'tpg2%.', 'trc2%.', 'tre%.', 'uar2%.', 'ueg2%.', 'uro2%.', 'viw2%.', 'vms3%.', 'vro2%.', 'vzj2%.', 'we%.', 'wjo2%.', 'wlb3%.', 'wll2%.', 'wsb%.'}, -- Elsevier journals https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&oldid=1364310578#Wikipedia:Bot_requests/Archive_88#Web_scrapping_v2 ['1016'] = {'j%.aace', 'j%.aed', 'j%.aiopen', 'j%.animal', 'j%.apsb', 'j%.addicn', -- AACE Endocrinology and Diabetes, AACE Endocrinology and Diabetes, AI Open, Animal, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Addiction Neuroscience 'j%.abrep', 'j%.fob', 'j%.gpb', 'j%.heliyon', 'j%.mucimm%.', 'j%.nlp', 'j%.patter', 'j%.proche', -- Addictive Behaviors Reports, FEBS Open Bio, Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics after 2015, Heliyon, Mucosal Immunology, Natural Language Processing, Patterns, Procedia Chemistry 'j%.vgie', 'S1672-0229', 'S1933-0219'}, -- VideoGIE, Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics before 2015, Mucosal Immunology ['1017'] = {'apj%.', 'nlp', 'mdh', 'S15574660'}, -- Natural Language Processing Journal, Medical History, Asia Pacific Journal ['1021'] = {'acscentsci', 'acsomega'}, -- ACS Central Science, ACS Omega ['1029'] = {'2025cn', '2025csj', '2025ea', '2025gc', '2025gh', '2025ms', '2025sw', '2025wr', '2026ef', '2026gl', '2026jh', 'aga2.70129'}, -- Elsevier journals https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&oldid=1364310578#Wikipedia:Bot_requests/Archive_88#Web_scrapping_v2 ['1038'] = {'41541%.', '43246%.', 'asiamat%.', 'boneres%.', 'cddis%.', 'cddiscovery%.', 'celldisc%.', 'mi%.', 'nutd%.', 'oncsis%.', 's40494', 's41377', 's41392', 's41396', 's41398', 's41405', 's41407', 's41408', 's41439', 's41467', 's41514', 's41522', 's41523', 's41524', 's41525', 's41526', 's41528', 's41529', 's41531', 's41533', 's41534', 's41535', 's41536', 's41537', 's41538', 's41539', 's41540', 's41545', 's41598', 's41612', 's41698', 's41699', 's41746', 's42003', 's42004', 's42005', 's42949', 's43247', 's43705', 's43856', 's44168', 's44172', 's44182', 's44183', 's44184', 's44185', 's44259', 's44260', 's44264', 's44271', 's44276', 's44294', 's44296', 's44298', 's44303', 's44304', 's44306', 's44310', 's44323', 's44324', 's44325', 's44328', 's44333', 's44334', 's44335', 's44341', 's44355', 's44383', 's44384', 's44385', 's44386', 's44387', 's44400', 's44401', 's44406', 's44407', 's44431', 's44432', 's44433', 's44434', 's44435', 's44440', 's44453', 's44454', 's44455', 's44456', 's44458', 's44459', 's44482', 's44484', 's44485', 's44488', 's44513', 's44528', 'sdata%.'}, -- Nature journals (npj series, Communications series, and many others, see https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&diff=prev&oldid=1368822567 and https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&diff=next&oldid=1368822567) ['1046'] = {'j%.1365-8711', 'j%.1365-246x'}, -- MNRAS, GJI ['1049'] = {'aie2%.', 'blc2%.', 'bme2', 'bsb2%.', 'ccs2%.', 'cds2', 'cdt2', 'cim2%.', 'cit2%.', 'cmu2%.', 'cps2%.', 'csy2%.', 'cth2%.', 'cvi2%.', 'dgt2%.', 'ein2%.', 'ell2%.', 'elp2%.', 'els2', 'ema3%.', 'enb2%.', 'enc2%.', 'esi2%.', 'gtd2%.', 'htl2%.', 'hve2%.', 'ipr2%.', 'ise2', 'itr2%.', 'mia2%.', 'mna2%.', 'nbt2', 'nde2%.', 'ntw2%.', 'ote2%.', 'pel2%.', 'qtc2%.', 'rpg2%.', 'rsn2%.', 'ses2%.', 'sfw2', 'sil2', 'smc2%.', 'smt2%.', 'stg2%.', 'syb2%.', 'tje2%.', 'wss2%.'}, -- Elsevier journals https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&oldid=1364310578#Wikipedia:Bot_requests/Archive_88#Web_scrapping_v2 ['1051'] = {'parasite'}, -- Parasite ['1057'] = {'s41599'}, -- Humanities and Social Sciences Communications ['1093'] = {'mnras', 'mnrasl', 'gji', 'pnasnexus', 'rasti', 'ismeco', 'ismejo'}, -- MNRAS, MNRAS Letters, GJI, PNAS Nexus, RASTI, ISME Communications, ISME Journal ['1096'] = {'fba%.'}, -- FASEB BioAdvances ['1098'] = {'rsbm', 'rsob', 'rsos'}, -- Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, Open Biology, Royal Society Open Science ['1099'] = {'acmi', 'mic', '00221287', 'mgen'}, -- Access Microbiology, Microbiology, Journal of General Microbiology, Microbial Genomics ['1107'] = {'S20569890', 'S20522525', 'S16005775', 'S24143146'}, -- Acta Crystallographica E, IUCrJ, Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, IUCrData ['1109'] = {'access', 'oa', 'oj'}, -- IEEE Access, IEEE Open Access..., IEEE Open Journal... ['1111'] = {'1365-2435', '1442-1984', '1751-7915', '1753-0407', '1755-0998', '1758-2229', '1759-7714', '2041-210x', 'j%.1365-2966', 'j%.1745-3933', 'j%.1365-246X','acel%.', 'adb%.', 'anec%.', 'aogs%.', 'bor%.', 'bpa%.', 'cas%.', 'con4%.', 'cpr%.', 'crj%.', 'csp2%.', 'cts%.', 'ddi%.', 'ejed%.', 'ene%.', 'eva%.', 'gbb%.', 'gcbb%.', 'hex%.', 'irv%.', 'iwj%.', 'jch%.', 'jcmm%.', 'jdi%.', 'jfr3%.', 'jocd%.', 'jwas%.', 'mcn%.', 'mpp%.', 'myc%.', 'nrm%.', 'os%.', 'pbi%.', 'srt%.'}, -- Elsevier journals https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&oldid=1364310578#Wikipedia:Bot_requests/Archive_88#Web_scrapping_v2 ['1112'] = {'tlm3%.'}, -- Transactions of the London Mathematical Society ['1113'] = {'ep'}, -- Experimental Physiology ['1128'] = {'asmcr', 'jmbe', 'mbio', 'mra', 'spectrum', 'msphere', 'msystems'}, --ASM Case Reports, Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, mBio, Microbiology Resource Announcements, Microbiology Spectrum, mSphere, mSystems ['1136'] = {'bmjopen'}, -- BMJ Open ['1140'] = {'epjconf'}, -- EPJ Web of Conferences ['1161'] = {'jaha%.'}, ['1176'] = {'appi%.prcp%.'}, ['1192'] = {'bjo'}, -- BJPsych Open ['1210'] = {'jendso','jcemcr'}, -- Journal of the Endocrine Society, JCEM Case Reports ['1215'] = {'21573689', '21573698'}, -- L&O Fluids ['1257'] = {'jep'}, -- Journal of Economic Perspectives ['1590'] = {'0102-3306'}, -- Acta Botanica Brasilica ['2903'] = {'j%.efsa%.'}, ['3322'] = {'caac%.'}, ['3982'] = {'qw', 'te'}, ['4171'] = {'dm','mag'}, -- Documenta Mathematica, EMS Magazine ['4319'] = {'lo%.', 'lol%.', 'lom%.'}, -- L&O, L&O e-Lectures, L&O Methods ['5852'] = {'ejt'}, -- European Journal of Taxonomy ['7155'] = {'jgaa'}, -- Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications ['7758'] = {'rsf'}, -- RSJ Journal ['11158'] = {'saasp'}, -- Systematic and Applied Acarology Special Publications ['11646'] = {'megataxa', 'mesozoic'}, -- Megataxa, Mesozoic ['14231'] = {'ag'}, -- Algebraic Geometry ['14814'] = {'phy2%.'}, ['15302'] = {'vr%.'}, ['15446'] = {'abc'}, -- Acta Biológica Colombiana ['17239'] = {'jowr'}, -- Journal of Writing Research ['22073'] = {'pja'}, -- Persian Journal of Acarology ['24310'] = {'abm'}, -- Acta Botanica Malacitana ['24425'] = {'agp'}, -- Acta Geologica Polonica ['35249'] = {'rche'}, -- Revista Chilena de Entomología ['37520'] = {'fi'}, -- Fossil Imprint ['53562'] = {'ajcb'} -- Asian Journal of Conservation Biology } --[[===================<< E R R O R M E S S A G I N G >>====================== ]] --[[----------< E R R O R M E S S A G E S U P P L E M E N T S >------------- I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that describes the reason for the error TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}? ]] local err_msg_supl = { ['char'] = 'invalid character', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['check'] = 'checksum', -- |isbn=, |sbn= empty_str = '(empty string)', -- empty unknown parameter check when cite has |= ['flag'] = 'flag', -- |archive-url= ['form'] = 'invalid form', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['group'] = 'invalid group id', -- |isbn= ['initials'] = 'initials', -- Vancouver ['invalid language code'] = 'invalid language code', -- |script-<param>= ['journal'] = 'journal', -- |bibcode= ['length'] = 'length', -- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn= ['liveweb'] = 'liveweb', -- |archive-url= ['missing comma'] = 'missing comma', -- Vancouver ['missing prefix'] = 'missing prefix', -- |script-<param>= ['missing title part'] = 'missing title part', -- |script-<param>= ['name'] = 'name', -- Vancouver ['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character', -- Vancouver ['path'] = 'path', -- |archive-url= ['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix', -- |isbn= ['punctuation'] = 'punctuation', -- Vancouver ['save'] = 'save command', -- |archive-url= ['suffix'] = 'suffix', -- Vancouver ['timestamp'] = 'timestamp', -- |archive-url= ['unknown language code'] = 'unknown language code', -- |script-<param>= ['value'] = 'value', -- |bibcode= ['year'] = 'year', -- |bibcode= } --[[--------------< E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S >--------------------------- Error condition table. This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance at the bottom. Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil) The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error and maint tables inside that? ]] local error_conditions = { err_accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: access-date without URL', hidden = false }, err_apostrophe_markup = { message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'apostrophe_markup', category = 'CS1 errors: markup', hidden = false }, err_archive_date_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_date_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> timestamp mismatch; $1 suggested', anchor = 'archive_date_url_ts_mismatch', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_date = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> is malformed: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'archive_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_arxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'arxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_asintld_missing_asin = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'asintld_missing_asin', category = 'CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin_tld = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin-tld=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin_tld', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_bibcode = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;bibcode=</code> $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_bibcode', category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode', hidden = false }, err_bad_biorxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_biorxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_citeseerx = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_citeseerx', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', hidden = false }, err_bad_date = { message = 'Check date values in: $1', -- $1 is a parameter name list anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = false }, err_bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_bad_hdl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;hdl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_hdl', category = 'CS1 errors: HDL', hidden = false }, err_bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;isbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ismn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ismn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ismn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN', hidden = false }, err_bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1issn=</code> value', -- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, err_bad_jfm = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jfm=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jfm', category = 'CS1 errors: JFM', hidden = false }, err_bad_jstor = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jstor=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jstor', category = 'CS1 errors: JSTOR', hidden = false }, err_bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, err_bad_medrxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;medrxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_medrxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: medRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_mr = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;mr=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_mr', category = 'CS1 errors: MR', hidden = false }, err_bad_oclc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;oclc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_oclc', category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC', hidden = false }, err_bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'CS1 errors: OL', hidden = false }, err_bad_osti = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;osti=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_osti', category = 'CS1 errors: OSTI', hidden = false }, err_bad_paramlink = { -- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link= message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_paramlink', category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, err_bad_rfc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;rfc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_rfc', category = 'CS1 errors: RFC', hidden = false }, err_bad_s2cid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;s2cid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_s2cid', category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID', hidden = false }, err_bad_sbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;sbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_sbn', category = 'CS1 errors: SBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ssrn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ssrn', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_bad_url = { message = 'Check $1 value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL', hidden = false }, err_bad_usenet_id = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;message-id=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_message_id', category = 'CS1 errors: message-id', hidden = false }, err_bad_zbl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;zbl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_zbl', category = 'CS1 errors: Zbl', hidden = false }, err_bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: bare URL', hidden = false }, err_biorxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'biorxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', -- same as bad bioRxiv hidden = false }, err_chapter_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'chapter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored', hidden = false }, err_citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: missing title', hidden = false }, err_citeseerx_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> required', anchor = 'citeseerx_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', -- same as bad citeseerx hidden = false }, err_cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'CS1 errors: requires URL', hidden = false }, err_class_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;class=</code> ignored', anchor = 'class_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: class', hidden = false }, err_contributor_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> ignored', anchor = 'contributor_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_contributor_missing_required_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters', hidden = false }, err_disp_name = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name; $2 is the assigned value anchor = 'disp_name', category = 'CS1 errors: display-names', hidden = false, }, err_doibroken_missing_doi = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_embargo_missing_pmc = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'embargo_missing_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC embargo', hidden = false }, err_empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'CS1 errors: empty citation', hidden = false }, err_etal = { message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'explicit_et_al', category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.', hidden = false }, err_extra_text_edition = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;edition=</code> has extra text', anchor = 'extra_text_edition', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: edition', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_issue = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_issue', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: issue', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_pages = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_pages', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: pages', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_volume = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_volume', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: volume', hidden = false, }, err_first_missing_last = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_format_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: format without URL', hidden = false }, err_generic_name = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has generic name', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'generic_name', category = 'CS1 errors: generic name', hidden = false, }, err_generic_title = { message = 'Cite uses generic title', anchor = 'generic_title', category = 'CS1 errors: generic title', hidden = false, }, err_invalid_isbn_date = { message = 'ISBN / Date incompatibility', anchor = 'invalid_isbn_date', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN date', hidden = true }, err_invalid_param_val = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value anchor = 'invalid_param_val', category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value', hidden = false }, err_invisible_char = { message = '$1 in $2 at position $3', -- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number anchor = 'invisible_char', category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters', hidden = false }, err_medrxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;medrxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'medrxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: medRxiv', -- same as bad medRxiv hidden = false }, err_missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1$2=</code>', -- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_missing_periodical = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_periodical', category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical', hidden = false }, err_missing_pipe = { message = 'Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'missing_pipe', category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe', hidden = false }, err_missing_publisher = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical publisher parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_publisher', category = 'CS1 errors: missing publisher', hidden = false }, err_numeric_names = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has numeric name', -- $1 is parameter name', anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 errors: numeric name', hidden = false, }, err_param_access_requires_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1-access=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_access_requires_param', category = 'CS1 errors: param-access', hidden = false }, err_param_has_ext_link = { message = 'External link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_ext_link', category = 'CS1 errors: external links', hidden = false }, err_param_has_twl_url = { message = 'Wikipedia Library link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_twl_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', -- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_periodical_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'periodical_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: periodical ignored', hidden = false }, err_redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'CS1 errors: redundant parameter', hidden = false }, err_script_parameter = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>: $2', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail anchor = 'script_parameter', category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters', hidden = false }, err_ssrn_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> required', anchor = 'ssrn_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', -- $1 is ignored text anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter', hidden = false }, err_trans_missing_title = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;trans-$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> or <code class="cs1-code">&#124;script-$1=</code>', -- $1 is base parameter name anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: translated title', hidden = false }, err_param_unknown_empty = { message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2', -- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is emty unknown param list anchor = 'param_unknown_empty', category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters', hidden = false }, err_vancouver = { message = 'Vancouver style error: $1 in name $2', -- $1 is error detail, $2 is the nth name anchor = 'vancouver', category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style', hidden = false }, err_wikilink_in_url = { message = 'URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash hidden = false }, --[[--------------------------< M A I N T >------------------------------------- maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure is the same as error messages ]] maint_archive_origin = { message = nil, anchor = 'archive_origin', category = 'CS1 maint: archive origin', hidden = true, }, maint_archived_copy = { message = nil, anchor = 'archived_copy', category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title', hidden = true, }, maint_bibcode = { message = nil, anchor = 'bibcode', category = 'CS1 maint: bibcode', hidden = true, }, maint_location_no_publisher = { -- cite book, conference, encyclopedia; citation as book cite or encyclopedia cite message = nil, anchor = 'location_no_publisher', category = 'CS1 maint: location missing publisher', hidden = true, }, maint_bot_unknown = { message = nil, anchor = 'bot:_unknown', category = 'CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown', hidden = true, }, maint_date_auto_xlated = { -- date auto-translation not supported by en.wiki message = nil, anchor = 'date_auto_xlated', category = 'CS1 maint: date auto-translated', hidden = true, }, maint_date_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_format', category = 'CS1 maint: date format', hidden = true, }, maint_date_year = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_year', category = 'CS1 maint: date and year', hidden = true, }, maint_deprecated_archive = { message = nil, anchor = 'deprecated_archive', category = 'CS1 maint: deprecated archival service', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_ignore', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive_dated = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1', -- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string hidden = true, }, maint_doi_unflagged_free = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_unflagged_free', category = 'CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI', hidden = true, }, maint_extra_punct = { message = nil, anchor = 'extra_punct', category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation', hidden = true, }, maint_id_limit_load_fail = { -- applies to all cs1|2 templates on a page; message = nil, -- maint message (category link) never emitted anchor = 'id_limit_load_fail', category = 'CS1 maint: ID limit load fail', hidden = true, }, maint_isbn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_issn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_issn', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_jfm_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'jfm_format', category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format', hidden = true, }, maint_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'location', category = 'CS1 maint: location', hidden = true, }, maint_misc_url = { message = nil, anchor = 'misc_url', category = 'CS1 maint: miscellaneous url', hidden = true, }, maint_missing_class = { message = nil, anchor = 'missing_class', category = 'CS1 maint: missing class', hidden = true, }, maint_mr_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'mr_format', category = 'CS1 maint: MR format', hidden = true, }, maint_mult_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'mult_names', category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_numeric_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_others = { message = nil, anchor = 'others', category = 'CS1 maint: others', hidden = true, }, maint_others_avm = { message = nil, anchor = 'others_avm', category = 'CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)', hidden = true, }, maint_overridden_setting = { message = nil, anchor = 'overridden', category = 'CS1 maint: overridden setting', hidden = true, }, maint_page_art_num = { message = nil, anchor = 'page_art_num', category = 'CS1 maint: article number as page number', hidden = true, }, maint_periodical_has_isbn = { message = nil, anchor = 'periodical_has_isbn', category = 'CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_embargo = { message = nil, anchor = 'embargo', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'pmc_format', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format', hidden = true, }, maint_postscript = { message = nil, anchor = 'postscript', category = 'CS1 maint: postscript', hidden = true, }, maint_publisher_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'publisher_location', category = 'CS1 maint: publisher location', hidden = true, }, maint_ref_duplicates_default = { message = nil, anchor = 'ref_default', category = 'CS1 maint: ref duplicates default', hidden = true, }, maint_shortened_archive_url = { message = nil, anchor = 'shortened_archive_url', category = 'CS1 maint: shortened archive url', hidden = true, }, maint_unknown_lang = { message = nil, anchor = 'unknown_lang', category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language', hidden = true, }, maint_untitled = { message = nil, anchor = 'untitled', category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical', hidden = true, }, maint_url_status = { message = nil, anchor = 'url_status', category = 'CS1 maint: url-status', hidden = true, }, maint_work_isbn = { message = nil, anchor = 'work_isbn', category = 'CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN', hidden = true, }, maint_year= { message = nil, anchor = 'year', category = 'CS1 maint: year', hidden = true, }, maint_zbl = { message = nil, anchor = 'zbl', category = 'CS1 maint: Zbl', hidden = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< I D _ L I M I T S _ D A T A _ T >---------------------------------------------- fetch id limits for certain identifiers from c:Data:CS1/Identifier limits.tab. This source is a json tabular data file maintained at wikipedia commons. Convert the json format to a table of k/v pairs. The values from <id_limits_data_t> are used to set handle.id_limit. From 2025-02-21, MediaWiki is broken. Use this link to edit the tablular data file: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Data:CS1/Identifier_limits.tab&action=edit See Phab:T389105 ]] local id_limits_data_t; local id_limits_data_load_fail = false; -- flag; assume that we will be successful when loading json id limit tabular data local use_commons_data = true; -- set to false if your wiki does not have access to mediawiki commons; then, if false == use_commons_data then -- update this table from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:CS1/Identifier_limits.tab; last update: 2026-08-02 id_limits_data_t = {['OCLC'] = 11160000000, ['OSTI'] = 23010000, ['PMC'] = 13500000, ['PMID'] = 42900000, ['RFC'] = 9300, ['SSRN'] = 7500000, ['S2CID'] = 290000000}; -- this table must be maintained locally else -- here for wikis that do have access to mediawiki commons local load_fail_limit = 99999999999; -- very high number to avoid error messages on load failure id_limits_data_t = {['OCLC'] = load_fail_limit, ['OSTI'] = load_fail_limit, ['PMC'] = load_fail_limit, ['PMID'] = load_fail_limit, ['RFC'] = load_fail_limit, ['SSRN'] = load_fail_limit, ['S2CID'] = load_fail_limit}; if mw.ext.data == nil then id_limits_data_load_fail = true; -- safeguard against Lua errors if mw.ext.data is not available for some reason else local tab_data_t = mw.ext.data.get ('CS1/Identifier limits.tab'); -- attempt to load the tabular data from commons into <tab_data_t> if false == tab_data_t then -- undocumented 'feature': mw.ext.data.get() sometimes returns false id_limits_data_load_fail = true; -- set the flag so that Module:Citation/CS1 can create an unannotated maint category else for _, limit_t in ipairs (tab_data_t.data) do -- overwrite default <load_fail_limit> values from the data table in the tabular data id_limits_data_t[limit_t[1]] = limit_t[2]; -- <limit[1]> is identifier; <limit[2]> is upper limit for that identifier end end end end --[[--------------------------< I D _ H A N D L E R S >-------------------------------------------------------- The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers. For each identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the identifier in the citation. parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form link: Wikipedia article name redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name; at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number' q: Wikidata q number for the identifier label: the label preceding the identifier; label is linked to a Wikipedia article (in this order): redirect from id_handlers['<id>'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true Wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['<id>'].q local article name from id_handlers['<id>'].link prefix: the first part of a URL that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier encode: true if URI should be percent-encoded; otherwise false COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS: for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... where '...' is the appropriate identifier label for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn for |asin= and |ol=, which require assembly, use the keyword: url for others make a URL using the value in prefix/suffix and #label, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info', 'rft', or 'url' works here) set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier. the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file). custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access') ]] local id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'}, link = 'arXiv', redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)', q = 'Q118398', label = 'arXiv', prefix = 'https://arxiv.org/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)', q = 'Q1753278', label = 'ASIN', prefix = 'https://www.amazon.', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode'}, link = 'Bibcode', redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)', q = 'Q25754', label = 'Bibcode', prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', custom_access = 'bibcode-access', }, ['BIORXIV'] = { parameters = {'biorxiv'}, link = 'bioRxiv', redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q19835482', label = 'bioRxiv', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['CITESEERX'] = { parameters = {'citeseerx'}, link = 'CiteSeerX', redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)', q = 'Q2715061', label = 'CiteSeerX', prefix = 'https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['DOI'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'}, link = 'Digital object identifier', redirect = 'doi (identifier)', q = 'Q25670', label = 'doi', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'doi-access', }, ['EISSN'] = { parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number#Electronic ISSN', redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q46339674', label = 'eISSN', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.eissn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['HDL'] = { parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' }, link = 'Handle System', redirect = 'hdl (identifier)', q = 'Q3126718', label = 'hdl', prefix = 'https://hdl.handle.net/', COinS = 'info:hdl', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'hdl-access', }, ['ISBN'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)', q = 'Q33057', label = 'ISBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISMN'] = { parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'}, link = 'International Standard Music Number', redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)', q = 'Q1666938', label = 'ISMN', prefix = '', -- not currently used; COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q131276', label = 'ISSN', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', redirect = 'JFM (identifier)', q = '', label = 'JFM', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)', q = 'Q1420342', label = 'JSTOR', prefix = 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', custom_access = 'jstor-access', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)', q = 'Q620946', label = 'LCCN', prefix = 'https://lccn.loc.gov/', COinS = 'info:lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MEDRXIV'] = { parameters = {'medrxiv'}, link = 'medRxiv', redirect = 'medRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q58465838', label = 'medRxiv', prefix = 'https://www.medrxiv.org/content/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'mr', 'MR'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', redirect = 'MR (identifier)', q = 'Q211172', label = 'MR', prefix = 'https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'}, link = 'OCLC', redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)', q = 'Q190593', label = 'OCLC', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.OCLC or 0, }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', redirect = 'OL (identifier)', q = 'Q1201876', label = 'OL', prefix = 'https://openlibrary.org/', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = true, custom_access = 'ol-access', }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)', q = 'Q2015776', label = 'OSTI', prefix = 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.OSTI or 0, custom_access = 'osti-access', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'}, link = 'PubMed Central', redirect = 'PMC (identifier)', q = 'Q229883', label = 'PMC', prefix = 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = '', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.PMC or 0, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', redirect = 'PMID (identifier)', q = 'Q2082879', label = 'PMID', prefix = 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.PMID or 0, }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'}, link = 'Request for Comments', redirect = 'RFC (identifier)', q = 'Q212971', label = 'RFC', prefix = 'https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.RFC or 0, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['SBN'] = { parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'}, link = 'Standard Book Number', -- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History redirect = 'SBN (identifier)', label = 'SBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-', -- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)', q = 'Q7550801', label = 'SSRN', prefix = 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.SSRN or 0, custom_access = 'ssrn-access', }, ['S2CID'] = { parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'}, link = 'Semantic Scholar', redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)', q = 'Q22908627', label = 'S2CID', prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.S2CID or 0, custom_access = 's2cid-access', }, ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'message-id'}, link = 'Usenet', redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)', q = 'Q193162', label = 'Usenet:', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' }, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)', q = 'Q190269', label = 'Zbl', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >--------------------------------- ]] return { use_identifier_redirects = use_identifier_redirects, -- booleans defined in the settings at the top of this module local_lang_cat_enable = local_lang_cat_enable, date_name_auto_xlate_enable = date_name_auto_xlate_enable, date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = date_digit_auto_xlate_enable, enable_sort_keys = enable_sort_keys, suppress_archive_today_urls = suppress_archive_today_urls, -- tables and variables created when this module is loaded dependencies_t = dependencies_t, -- used to suppress parameters dependent on url-holding parameters holding archive.today urls enum_needs_xlation = '1' ~= date_names.xlate_digits['1'], -- to avoid unnecessary enumerator translation global_df = get_date_format (), -- this line can be replaced with "global_df = 'dmy-all'," to have all dates auto translated to dmy format. global_cs1_config_t = global_cs1_config_t, -- global settings from {{cs1 config}} id_limits_data_load_fail = id_limits_data_load_fail, -- true when commons tabular identifier-limit data fails to load known_free_doi_registrants_t = build_free_doi_registrants_table(), punct_skip = build_skip_table (punct_skip, punct_meta_params), url_skip = build_skip_table (url_skip, url_meta_params), archive_today_tlds_t = {['today'] = true, ['ph'] = true, ['is'] = true, ['md'] = true, ['li'] = true, ['fo'] = true, ['vn'] = true}; -- used by is_archive_today_url() name_space_sort_keys = name_space_sort_keys, aliases = aliases, special_case_translation = special_case_translation, date_names = date_names, err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl, error_conditions = error_conditions, et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns, extended_registrants_t = extended_registrants_t, id_handlers = id_handlers, keywords_lists = keywords_lists, keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate, stripmarkers = stripmarkers, invisible_chars = invisible_chars, invisible_defs = invisible_defs, indic_script = indic_script, emoji_t = emoji_t, messages = messages, presentation = presentation, prop_cats = prop_cats, script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes, lang_tag_remap = lang_tag_remap, lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap, this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code, title_types = title_types, uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces_t, uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages, templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume, templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue, templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page, vol_iss_pg_patterns = vol_iss_pg_patterns, single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t, url_access_map_t = url_access_map_t, inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map, mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw_languages_by_tag_t, mw_languages_by_name_t = mw_languages_by_name_t, citation_class_map_t = citation_class_map_t, citation_issue_t = citation_issue_t, citation_no_volume_t = citation_no_volume_t, } e7w2jpc8m3hf485c54y7d0wmq4zi17p 9004 8256 2026-08-22T12:06:24Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] 8256 Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- make a language object for the local language; used here for languages and dates --[[--------------------------< S E T T I N G S >-------------------------------------------------------------- boolean settings used to control various things. these setting located here to make them easy to find ]] -- these settings local to this module only local local_digits_from_mediawiki = false; -- for i18n; when true, module fills date_names['local_digits'] from MediaWiki; manual fill required else; always false at en.wiki -- these settings exported to other modules local use_identifier_redirects = true; -- when true use redirect name for identifier label links; always true at en.wiki local local_lang_cat_enable = false; -- when true categorizes pages where |language=<local wiki's language>; always false at en.wiki local date_name_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates English month-names to the local-wiki's language month names; always false at en.wiki local date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates Western date digit to the local-wiki's language digits (date_names['local_digits']); always false at en.wiki local enable_sort_keys = true; -- when true module adds namespace sort keys to error and maintenance category links local suppress_archive_today_urls = true; -- when true module suppresses all parameters with an archive.today url and any deprendent parameters --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces identifiers for namespaces that will not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default. For wikis that have a current version of Module:cs1 documentation support, this #invoke will return an unordered list of namespace names and their associated identifiers: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister|all=<anything>}} ]] local uncategorized_namespaces_t = {[2]=true}; -- init with user namespace id for k, _ in pairs (mw.site.talkNamespaces) do -- add all talk namespace ids uncategorized_namespaces_t[k] = true; end local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', '/[Aa]rchive'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize --[[ at en.wiki Greek characters are used as sort keys for certain items in a category so that those items are placed at the end of a category page. See Wikipedia:Categorization#Sort_keys. That works well for en.wiki because English is written using the Latn script. This may not work well for other languages. At en.wiki it is desireable to place content from certain namespaces at the end of a category listing so the module adds sort keys to error and maintenance category links when rendering a cs1|2 template on a page in that namespace. i18n: if this does not work well for your language, set <enable_sort_keys> to false. ]] local name_space_sort_keys = { -- sort keys to be used with these namespaces: [4] = 'ω', -- wikipedia; omega [10] = 'τ', -- template; tau [118] = 'Δ', -- draft; delta ['other'] = 'ο', -- all other non-talk namespaces except main (article); omicron } --[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] local messages = { ['agency'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on $1', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['by'] = 'By', -- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['collaboration'] = '$1 ($2)', -- $1 is author with et al, $2 is collaboration ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1&nbsp;ed.)', ['episode'] = 'Episode $1', ['et al'] = 'et&nbsp;al.', ['in'] = 'In', -- edited works ['inactive'] = ' (inactive $1)', -- $1 is date which the doi was found to be broken in ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1', invisible_1 = '$1 $2', -- $1 stripmarker name; $2 is text from <invisible_chars[1]> invisible_2 = '$1 character', -- $1 character name from <invisible_chars[1]> ['mismatch'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> mismatch', -- $1 is year param name; $2 is date param name ['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&nbsp;$1', ['notitle'] = 'No title', -- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none ['original'] = 'the original', ['origdate'] = ' [$1]', ['published'] = ' (published $1)', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['season'] = 'Season $1', ['section'] = '§&nbsp;$1', ['sections'] = '§§&nbsp;$1', ['series'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is series ['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1', ['translated'] = 'Translated by $1', ['type'] = ' ($1)', -- for titletype wikidata = 'Wikidata', -- these used for interwikilinked author/editor/... names wikipedia = 'Wikipedia', wikisource = 'Wikisource', ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{} ['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, no.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, issue (alternatively insert $1 after $2, but then we'd also have to change capitalization) ['issue'] = '$1 No.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['art'] = '$1 Art.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; for {{cite conference}} only ['vol-art'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, art.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, article-number; for {{cite conference}} only ['j-vol'] = '$1 $2', -- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{} ['j-issue'] = ' ($1)', ['j-article-num'] = ' $1', -- TODO: any punctuation here? static text? ['nopp'] = '$1 $2'; -- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc ['p-prefix'] = "$1 p.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['pp-prefix'] = "$1 pp.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['j-page(s)'] = ': $1', -- same for page and pages ['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet&nbsp;$1', ['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets&nbsp;$1', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = ' $1 minutes in', -- $1 is the number of minutes -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- categories ['cat wikilink'] = '[[Category:$1]]', -- $1 is the category name ['cat wikilink sk'] = '[[Category:$1|$2]]', -- $1 is the category name; $2 is namespace sort key [':cat wikilink'] = '[[:Category:$1|link]]', -- category name as maintenance message wikilink; $1 is the category name -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_ID_key'] = 'Unrecognized ID key: ', -- an ID key in id_handlers not found in ~/Identifiers func_map{} ['unknown_ID_access'] = 'Unrecognized ID access keyword: ', -- an ID access keyword in id_handlers not found in keywords_lists['id-access']{} ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty', ['warning_msg_e'] = '<span style="color:#d33"><code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code>: this [[#$2|reference]] has errors</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link; $2 is anchor ID ['warning_msg_m'] = '<span style="color:#085"><code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code>: this [[#$2|reference]] has maintenance messages</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link; $2 is anchor ID } --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N _ C L A S S _ M A P >------------------------------------------ this table maps the value assigned to |CitationClass= in the cs1|2 templates to the canonical template name when the value assigned to |CitationClass= is different from the canonical template name. |CitationClass= values are used as class attributes in the <cite> tag that encloses the citation so these names may not contain spaces while the canonical template name may. These names are used in warning_msg_e and warning_msg_m to create links to the template's documentation when an article is displayed in preview mode. ]] local citation_class_map_t = { -- TODO: in Module:Cite/config write a function to use this table arxiv = 'cite arXiv', -- as the source for known_templates_t and citation_classes_t ['audio-visual'] = 'cite AV media', ['AV-media-notes'] = 'cite AV media notes', biorxiv = 'cite bioRxiv', book = 'cite book', citation = 'citation', citeseerx = 'cite CiteSeerX', conference = 'cite conference', document = 'cite document', encyclopaedia = 'cite encyclopedia', episode = 'cite episode', interview = 'cite interview', journal = 'cite journal', magazine = 'cite magazine', mailinglist = 'cite mailing list', map = 'cite map', medrxiv = 'cite medRxiv', news = 'cite news', newsgroup = 'cite newsgroup', podcast = 'cite podcast', pressrelease = 'cite press release', report = 'cite report', serial = 'cite serial', sign = 'cite sign', speech = 'cite speech', ssrn = 'cite SSRN', techreport = 'cite tech report', thesis = 'cite thesis', web = 'cite web', } --[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------- This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in name text (author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message. ]=] local et_al_patterns = { "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match) "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al. "%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]", -- a wikilinked form "%(%( *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%)%)", -- a double-bracketed form (to counter partial removal of ((...)) syntax) "[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]", -- a bracketed form } --[[--------------------------< P R E S E N T A T I O N >------------------------ Fixed presentation markup. Originally part of citation_config.messages it has been moved into its own, more semantically correct place. ]] local presentation = { -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['hidden-maint'] = '<span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">$1</span>', ['accessdate'] = '<span class="reference-accessdate">$1$2</span>', -- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS ['bdi'] = '<bdi$1>$2</bdi>', -- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like ['cite'] = '<cite class="$1">$2</cite>'; -- for use when citation does not have a namelist and |ref= not set so no id="..." attribute ['cite-id'] = '<cite id="$1" class="$2">$3</cite>'; -- for use when when |ref= is set or when citation has a namelist ['format'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">($1)</span>', -- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. ['interwiki'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[in $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-language-linked author, editor, etc ['interproj'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[at $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-project-linked author, editor, etc (:d: and :s: supported; :w: ignored) -- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ... -- narrow no-break space &#8239; may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support? ['ext-link-access-signal'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', -- external link with appropriate lock icon ['free'] = {class='id-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'}, -- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['registration'] = {class='id-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {class='id-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {class='id-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'}, ['interwiki-icon'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', ['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['kern-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>$1', -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-right'] = '$1<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>', -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark ['nowrap1'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span>', -- for nowrapping an item: <span ...>yyyy-mm-dd</span> ['nowrap2'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span> $2', -- for nowrapping portions of an item: <span ...>dd mmmm</span> yyyy (note white space) ['ocins'] = '<span title="$1" class="Z3988"></span>', ['parameter'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', ['ps_cs1'] = '.'; -- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character ['ps_cs2'] = ''; -- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string) ['quoted-text'] = '<q>$1</q>', -- for wrapping |quote= content ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['sep_cs1'] = '.', -- CS1 element separator ['sep_cs2'] = ',', -- CS2 separator ['sep_nl'] = ';', -- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon ['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items ['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names ['sep_name'] = ', ', -- CS1|2 style last/first separator is <comma><space> ['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',', -- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma ['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ', -- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space ['sep_list'] = ', ', -- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end ['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ', -- used for |language= when list has 2 items ['sep_list_end'] = ', and ', -- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", -- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote= ['vol-bold'] = '$1 <b>$2</b>', -- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{} } --[[--------------------------< A L I A S E S >--------------------------------- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters. Parameter names on the right side in the assignments in this table must have been defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names ]] local aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format', ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArticleNumber'] = 'article-number', ['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld', ['At'] = 'at', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Authors'] = {'people', 'credits'}, ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'}, ['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format', 'article-format', 'section-format'}; ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url', 'section-url'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access', 'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Class'] = 'class', -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifier ['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration', ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceFormat'] = 'conference-format', ['ConferenceURL'] = 'conference-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'}, -- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DF'] = 'df', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects'}, ['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors', ['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors', ['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers', ['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators', ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', ['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['Episode'] = 'episode', -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'}, ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'}, ['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'}, -- cite mailing list only ['Map'] = 'map', -- cite map only ['MapFormat'] = 'map-format', -- cite map only ['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'}, -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access', -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Mode'] = 'mode', ['NameListStyle'] = 'name-list-style', ['Network'] = 'network', ['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup', -- cite newsgroup only ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo'}, ['Number'] = 'number', -- this case only for cite techreport ['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'}, ['Others'] = 'others', ['Page'] = {'page', 'p'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page', ['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages', ['Ref'] = 'ref', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry', 'script-article', 'script-section'}, ['ScriptEncyclopedia'] = {'script-encyclopedia', 'script-encyclopaedia'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map', ['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'}, ['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote', ['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Season'] = 'season', ['Sections'] = 'sections', -- cite map only ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no'}, ['Sheet'] = 'sheet', -- cite map only ['Sheets'] = 'sheets', -- cite map only ['Station'] = 'station', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = 'time-caption', ['Title'] = 'title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'episodelink'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleNote'] = {'title-note', 'department'}, ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution', 'trans-entry', 'trans-section'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format', ['TranscriptURL'] = 'transcript-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TransEncyclopedia'] = {'trans-encyclopedia', 'trans-encyclopaedia'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['TransMap'] = 'trans-map', -- cite map only ['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper', 'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'}, ['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote', ['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors', ['Veditors'] = 'veditors', ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "author-first#", "author#-first", "author-given#", "author#-given", "subject-first#", "subject#-first", "subject-given#", "subject#-given", "given#"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "author-surname#", "author#-surname", "subject-last#", "subject#-last", "subject-surname#", "subject#-surname", "author#", 'host#', "subject#", "surname#"}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author-link#", "author#-link", "subject-link#", "subject#-link", "authorlink#", "author#link"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "author#-mask", "subject-mask#", "subject#-mask"}, ['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first', 'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'}, ['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'}, ['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'}, ['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#", "editor#-surname", "editor#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link"}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask"}, ['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first', 'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'}, ['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last', 'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'}, ['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'}, ['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'}, ['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first', 'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'}, ['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last', 'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'}, ['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'}, ['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'}, } --[[--------------------------< D E P E N D E N C I E S _ T >-------------------------------------------------- a table of url-holding parameters upon which other parameters are dependent. this table is used by has_archive_today_url() to suppress parameters that are dependant upon a url-holding parameter that has as a value an archive.today (or alternate tld) url. archive.today is deprecated at en.wiki; see Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Archive.is_RFC_5 ]] local url_dependency_map_t = { -- table of url-holding parameters and the meta-parameters that are dependent on them ['url'] = {'AccessDate', 'ArchiveURL', 'Format', 'UrlAccess'}, ['archive-url'] = {'ArchiveDate', 'ArchiveFormat', 'UrlStatus'}, ['archiveurl'] = {'ArchiveDate', 'ArchiveFormat', 'UrlStatus'}, ['article-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['chapter-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['conference-url'] = {'ConferenceFormat'}, ['contribution-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['entry-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['map-url'] = {'MapFormat', 'MapUrlAccess'}, ['section-url'] = {'ChapterFormat', 'ChapterUrlAccess'}, ['transcript-url'] = {'TranscriptFormat'}, }; local dependencies_t = {}; -- the table of url-holding parameters and their dependent parameters for url_param, meta_parameters_t in pairs (url_dependency_map_t) do -- sequence of meta-parameters (indexes) into <aliases> table local dependant_params_t = {}; -- collection of parameters that are dependent on this <url_param> for _, meta_parameter in ipairs (meta_parameters_t) do -- for each <aliases> meta-parameter (index) if 'string' == type (aliases[meta_parameter]) then -- for single parameter names (no aliases), <aliases[meta_parameter]> will be a string table.insert (dependant_params_t, aliases[meta_parameter]); -- add to this <url_param>'s dependency sequence else for _, alias in ipairs (aliases[meta_parameter]) do -- for each alias in aliases[meta_parameter] (aliases['AccessDate'] for example) table.insert (dependant_params_t, alias); -- add to this <url_param>'s dependency sequence end end end dependencies_t[url_param] = dependant_params_t; -- add the <url_param> and its dependent parameters end --[[--------------------------< P U N C T _ S K I P >--------------------------- builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check. ]] local punct_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap', 'TransTitle', -- title-holding parameters 'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask', -- name-list mask may have name separators 'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref', -- miscellaneous 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- URL-holding parameters } local url_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'ID', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- parameters allowed to hold urls 'Page', 'Pages', 'At', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages', -- insource locators allowed to hold urls } local function build_skip_table (skip_t, meta_params) for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do -- for each meta parameter key local params = aliases[meta_param]; -- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name if 'string' == type (params) then skip_t[params] = 1; -- just a single parameter else for _, param in ipairs (params) do -- get the parameter name skip_t[param] = 1; -- add the parameter name to the skip table local count; param, count = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters if 0 ~= count then -- if removed skip_t[param] = 1; -- add param name without enumerator marker end end end end return skip_t; end local punct_skip = {}; local url_skip = {}; --[[--------------------------< U R L _ A C C E S S _ M A P >-------------------------------------------------- this table used by the wikipedia library url test, has_twl_url(), which automatically sets a url-access parameter to 'subscription' when it discovers a wikipedia library url in any of the url-holding paramters used as keys in this table. translators: if your wiki uses parameter names for these url-holding parameters and their matching -access parameters, add your wiki's parameters to this list. Leave the English parameters in place. TODO: is there a better way to do this? ]] local url_access_map_t = { ['chapter-url'] = 'chapter-url-access', ['contribution-url'] = 'contribution-url-access', ['entry-url'] = 'entry-url-access', ['article-url'] = 'article-url-access', ['section-url'] = 'section-url-access', ['map-url'] = 'map-url-access', ['mapurl'] = 'map-url-access', ['url'] = 'url-access', ['URL'] = 'url-access' } --[[--------------------------< S I N G L E - L E T T E R S E C O N D - L E V E L D O M A I N S >---------- this is a list of tlds that are known to have single-letter second-level domain names. This list does not include ccTLDs which are accepted in is_domain_name(). ]] local single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = {'cash', 'company', 'foundation', 'media', 'org', 'today'}; --[[-----------< S P E C I A L C A S E T R A N S L A T I O N S >------------ This table is primarily here to support internationalization. Translations in this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc., is extracted from the English alias key. There may be other cases where this translation table may be useful. ]] local is_Latn = 'A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191'; local special_case_translation = { author = 'author', editor = 'editor', name_list_params = '$1-name-list parameters', -- $1 is 'author' or 'editor'; used with err_redundant_parameters ['AuthorList'] = 'authors list', -- used to assemble maintenance category names ['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list', -- translation of these names plus translation of the base maintenance category names in maint_cats{} table below ['EditorList'] = 'editors list', -- must match the names of the actual categories ['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list', -- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names() ['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list', -- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by InternetArchiveBot and others as placeholder for unknown |title= value ['archived_copy'] = { -- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title ['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$', -- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki ['local'] = nil, -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language }, -- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots or reference filling tools -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language -- generic titles and patterns in this table should be lowercase only -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches; 'false' for pattern searches ['generic_titles'] = { ['accept'] = { }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'are you a robot', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'hugedomains', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?no +title[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'page not found', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'subscribe to read', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?unknown[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'website is for sale', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^404', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'error[ %-]404', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'internet archive wayback machine', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'log into facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'login • instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'redirecting...', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'usurped title', true}, ['local'] = nil}, -- added by a GreenC bot {['en'] = {'wayback machine', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'webcite query result', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'wikiwix\'s cache', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'bot verification', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } }, -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches, search string must be lowercase only -- boolean 'false' for pattern searches -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic name in your language ['generic_names'] = { ['accept'] = { {['en'] = {'%[%[[^|]*%(author%) *|[^%]]*%]%]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'about us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]dvisor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'allmusic', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]uthor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Bb]ureau$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'business', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'cnn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'collaborator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Cc]ompany$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contributor', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contact us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'correspondent', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Dd]esk$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'directory', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*eds?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^eds?[%.,;]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]dited%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]ditors?%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]mail%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'google', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Gg]roup$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'home page', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Ii]nc%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'interviewer', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Ll]imited$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'linkedIn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Nn]ews$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'[Nn]ews[ %-]?[Rr]oom', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'pinterest', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'policy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'privacy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'reuters', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'translator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'tumblr', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'twitter', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'site name', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'statement', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'submitted', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'super.?user', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f['..is_Latn..'][Uu]ser%f[^'..is_Latn..']', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'updated', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'verfasser', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } } } --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------------------------- This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names. The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names. If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table. Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used. In these tables, season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2, Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while. local_date_names_from_mediawiki is a boolean. When set to: true – module will fetch local month names from MediaWiki for both date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']; this will unconditionally overwrite manual translations false – module will *not* fetch local month names from MediaWiki Caveat lector: There is no guarantee that MediaWiki will provide short month names. At your wiki you can test the results of the MediaWiki fetch in the debug console with this command (the result is alpha sorted): =mw.dumpObject (p.date_names['local']) While the module can fetch month names from MediaWiki, it cannot fetch the quarter, season, and named date names from MediaWiki. Those must be translated manually. ]] local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = true; -- when false, manual translation required for date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']; overwrites manual translations -- when true, module fetches long and short month names from MediaWiki local date_names = { ['en'] = { -- English ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, -- when local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false ['local'] = { -- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, ['inv_local_long'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_short'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_quarter'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].quarter where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_season'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].season where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_named'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].named where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'}, -- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9 ['xlate_digits'] = {}, } if local_date_names_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local month names from MediaWiki is enabled local long_t = {}; local short_t = {}; for i=1, 12 do -- loop 12x and local name = lang_obj:formatDate('F', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get long month name for each i long_t[name] = i; -- save it name = lang_obj:formatDate('M', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get short month name for each i short_t[name] = i; -- save it end date_names['local']['long'] = long_t; -- write the long table – overwrites manual translation date_names['local']['short'] = short_t; -- write the short table – overwrites manual translation end -- create inverted date-name tables for reformatting and/or translation for _, invert_t in pairs {{'long', 'inv_local_long'}, {'short', 'inv_local_short'}, {'quarter', 'inv_local_quarter'}, {'season', 'inv_local_season'}, {'named', 'inv_local_named'}} do for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'][invert_t[1]]) do -- this table is ['name'] = i date_names[invert_t[2]][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd end end if local_digits_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local digits from MediaWiki is enabled local digits_t = {}; for i=0, 9 do -- loop 10x and digits_t [lang_obj:formatNum (i)] = tostring (i); -- format the loop indexer as local lang table index and assign loop indexer (a string) as the value end date_names['local_digits'] = digits_t; end for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do -- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld; -- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value end local df_template_patterns = { -- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}} '{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]', -- 1159k -- sorted by approximate transclusion count '{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]', -- 212k '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]', -- 788 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]', -- 343 '{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]', -- 176 '{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]', -- 156 + 18 '{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]', -- 149 + 11 '{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]', -- 56 '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]', -- 5 '{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]', -- 3 '{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]', -- 1 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]', -- 0 '{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]', -- 0 } local title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); local content; -- done this way so that unused templates appear in unused-template-reports; self-transcluded makes them look like they are used if 10 ~= title_object.namespace then -- all namespaces except Template content = title_object:getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 end local function get_date_format () if not content then -- nil content when we're in template return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do -- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects local start, _, match = content:find(pattern); -- match is the three letters indicating desired date format if match then local use_dates_template = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if use_dates_template:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then -- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length return match:lower() .. '-' .. use_dates_template:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)'); else return match:lower() .. '-all'; -- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df= end end end end --[[-----------------< V O L U M E , I S S U E , P A G E S >------------------ These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support |volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters. Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which is handled in the main module. ]] local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'} local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'} local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'} --[[ These tables control when it is appropriate for {{citation}} to render |volume= and/or |issue=. The parameter names in the tables constrain {{citation}} so that its renderings match the renderings of the equivalent cs1 templates. For example, {{cite web}} does not support |volume= so the equivalent {{citation |website=...}} must not support |volume=. ]] local citation_no_volume_t = { -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used 'website', 'mailinglist', 'script-website', } local citation_issue_t = { -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'work', 'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-work', } --[[ Patterns for finding extra text in |volume=, |issue=, |page=, |pages= ]] local vol_iss_pg_patterns = { good_ppattern = '^P[^%.PpGg]', -- OK to begin with uppercase P: P7 (page 7 of section P), but not p123 (page 123); TODO: this allows 'Pages' which it should not bad_ppatterns = { -- patterns for |page= and |pages= '^[Pp][PpGg]?%.?[ %d]', '^[Pp][Pp]?%.&nbsp;', -- from {{p.}} and {{pp.}} templates '^[Pp]ages?', '^[Pp]gs.?', }, vi_patterns_t = { -- combined to catch volume-like text in |issue= and issue-like text in |volume= '^volumes?', -- volume-like text '^vols?[%.:=]?', '^issues?', --issue-like text '^iss[%.:=]?', '^numbers?', '^nos?%A', -- don't match 'november' or 'nostradamus' '^nr[%.:=]?', '^n[%.:= ]', -- might be a valid issue without separator (space char is sep char here) '^n°', -- 'n' with degree sign (U+00B0) '^№', -- precomposed unicode numero character (U+2116) }, } --[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S >------------------------------- These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords. ]] --[[-------------------< K E Y W O R D S T A B L E >-------------------------- this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of synonymous keywords possibly from different languages. for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key. For example, adding the German keyword 'ja': ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'}, Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis, it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables. ]] local keywords = { ['amp'] = {'&', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, -- |name-list-style= ['and'] = {'and', 'serial'}, -- |name-list-style= ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['afterword'] = {'afterword'}, -- |contribution= ['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['cs1'] = {'cs1'}, -- |mode= ['cs2'] = {'cs2'}, -- |mode= ['dead'] = {'dead', 'deviated'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['dmy'] = {'dmy'}, -- |df= ['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'}, -- |df= etal = {'etal'}, -- |display-authors=, etc ['foreword'] = {'foreword'}, -- |contribution= ['free'] = {'free'}, -- |<id>-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['harv'] = {'harv'}, -- |ref=; this no longer supported; is_valid_parameter_value() called with <invert> = true ['introduction'] = {'introduction'}, -- |contribution= ['limited'] = {'limited'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['live'] = {'live'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['mdy'] = {'mdy'}, -- |df= ['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'}, -- |df= ['none'] = {'none'}, -- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['off'] = {'off'}, -- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=) ['preface'] = {'preface'}, -- |contribution= ['registration'] = {'registration'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['subscription'] = {'subscription'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['unfit'] = {'unfit'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['usurped'] = {'usurped'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['vanc'] = {'vanc'}, -- |name-list-style= ['ymd'] = {'ymd'}, -- |df= ['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'}, -- |df= -- ['yMd'] = {'yMd'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki } --[[------------------------< X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S >--------------------- this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{} become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}: ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- in keywords{} becomes ['yes'] = 'affirmative', -- in keywords_xlate{} ['true'] = 'affirmative', ['y'] = 'affirmative', the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent that may be used in other modules of this suite ]] local function xlate_keywords () local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do -- spin through the keywords table for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do -- for each keyword out_table[keyword] = k; -- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key end end return out_table; end local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords (); -- the list of translated keywords --[[----------------< M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T >--------------------- this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter. keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{} ]] local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists) local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do -- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do -- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ... table.insert (out_table, keyword); -- ... as plain text, to the output list end end return out_table; end --[[----------------< K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S >----------------------------- this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key]. Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters: ['yes_true_y'], ['id-access']. The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the appropriate list in keywords{}. The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the parameters named in this table's keys. ]] local keywords_lists = { ['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}), ['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}), ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}), -- ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}), -- not supported at en.wiki ['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}), ['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}), ['ref'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.harv}), -- inverted check; |ref=harv no longer supported ['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}), ['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}), ['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}), } --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ C O N F I G _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- fetch and validate values from {{cs1 config}} template to fill <global_cs1_config_t> no error messages; when errors are detected, the parameter value from {{cs1 config}} is blanked. Supports all parameters and aliases associated with the metaparameters: DisplayAuthors, DisplayContributors, DisplayEditors, DisplayInterviewers, DisplayTranslators, NameListStyle, and Mode. The DisplayWhatever metaparameters accept numeric values only (|display-authors=etal and the like is not supported). ]] local global_cs1_config_t = {}; -- TODO: add value returned from get_date_format() to this table? local function get_cs1_config () if not content then -- nil content when we're in template return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end local start = content:find('{{ *[Cc][Ss]1 config *[|}]'); -- <start> is offset into <content> when {{cs1 config}} found; nil else if start then local cs1_config_template = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if not cs1_config_template then return nil; end local params_t = mw.text.split (cs1_config_template:gsub ('^{{%s*', ''):gsub ('%s*}}$', ''), '%s*|%s*'); -- remove '{{' and '}}'; make a sequence of parameter/value pairs (split on the pipe) table.remove (params_t, 1); -- remove the template name because it isn't a parameter/value pair local config_meta_params_t = {'DisplayAuthors', 'DisplayContributors', 'DisplayEditors', 'DisplayInterviewers', 'DisplayTranslators', 'NameListStyle', 'Mode'}; local meta_param_map_t = {}; -- list of accepted parameter names usable in {{cs1 config}} goes here for _, meta_param in ipairs (config_meta_params_t) do -- for i18n using <config_meta_params_t>, map template parameter names to their metaparameter equivalents if 'table' == type (aliases[meta_param]) then -- if <meta_param> is a sequence, for _, param in ipairs (aliases[meta_param]) do -- extract its contents meta_param_map_t[param] = meta_param; -- and add to <meta_param_map_t> end else meta_param_map_t[aliases[meta_param]] = meta_param; -- not a sequence so just add the parameter to <meta_param_map_t> end end local keywords_t = {}; -- map valid keywords to their associate metaparameter; reverse form of <keyword_lists[key] for these metaparameters for _, metaparam_t in ipairs ({{'NameListStyle', 'name-list-style'}, {'Mode', 'mode'}}) do -- only these metaparameter / keywords_lists key pairs for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_lists[metaparam_t[2]]) do -- spin through the list of keywords keywords_t[keyword] = metaparam_t[1]; -- add [keyword] = metaparameter to the map end end for _, param in ipairs (params_t) do -- spin through the {{cs1 config}} parameters and fill <global_cs1_config_t> local k, v = param:match ('([^=]-)%s*=%s*(.+)'); -- <k> is the parameter name; <v> is parameter's assigned value if k then if k:find ('^display') then -- if <k> is one of the |display-<namelist>= parameters if v:match ('%d+') then -- the assigned value must be digits; doesn't accept 'etal' global_cs1_config_t[meta_param_map_t[k]]=v; -- add the display param and its value to globals table end else if keywords_t[v] == meta_param_map_t[k] then -- keywords_t[v] returns nil or the metaparam name; these must be the same global_cs1_config_t[meta_param_map_t[k]]=v; -- add the parameter and its value to globals table end end end end end end get_cs1_config (); -- fill <global_cs1_config_t> --[[---------------------< S T R I P M A R K E R S >---------------------------- Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form. ]] local stripmarkers = { ['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- capture returns name of stripmarker ['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127' -- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker() } --[[------------< I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S >--------------------- This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes. The table is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table data in an arbitrary order. Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified by the entries at the bottom of the table. Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the delete characters. The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's metadata before stripmarker replacement. ]] local invisible_defs = { del = '\127', -- used to distinguish between stripmarker and del char zwj = '\226\128\141', -- used with capture because zwj may be allowed } local invisible_chars = { {'replacement', '\239\191\189'}, -- U+FFFD, EF BF BD {'zero width joiner', '('.. invisible_defs.zwj .. ')'}, -- U+200D, E2 80 8D; capture because zwj may be allowed {'zero width space', '\226\128\139'}, -- U+200B, E2 80 8B {'hair space', '\226\128\138'}, -- U+200A, E2 80 8A {'soft hyphen', '\194\173'}, -- U+00AD, C2 AD {'horizontal tab', '\009'}, -- U+0009 (HT), 09 {'line feed', '\010'}, -- U+000A (LF), 0A {'no-break space', '\194\160'}, -- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0 {'carriage return', '\013'}, -- U+000D (CR), 0D {'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any}, -- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type {'delete', '('.. invisible_defs.del .. ')'}, -- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test; capture to distinguish isolated del chars not part of stripmarker {'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'}, -- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D)) {'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'}, -- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F -- {'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'}, -- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF -- {'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'}, -- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'}, -- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'}, -- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD } --[[ Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj characters must be left in. This pattern covers all of the unicode characters for these languages: Devanagari 0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf Devanagari extended A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf Bengali 0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf Gurmukhi 0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf Gujarati 0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf Oriya 0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf Tamil 0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf Telugu 0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf Kannada 0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf Malayalam 0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese: Sinhala 0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf Myanmar 1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf Myanmar extended A AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf Myanmar extended B A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup() ]] local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]'; -- list of emoji that use a zwj character (U+200D) to combine with another emoji -- from: https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/17.0/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt; version: 17.0; 2025-01-08 -- table created by: [[:en:Module:Make emoji zwj table]] local emoji_t = { -- indexes are decimal forms of the hex values in U+xxxx [8596] = true, -- U+2194 ↔ left right arrow [8597] = true, -- U+2195 ↕ up down arrow [9760] = true, -- U+2620 ☠ skull and crossbones [9792] = true, -- U+2640 ♀ female sign [9794] = true, -- U+2642 ♂ male sign [9877] = true, -- U+2695 ⚕ staff of aesculapius [9878] = true, -- U+2696 ⚖ scales [9895] = true, -- U+26A7 ⚧ male with stroke and male and female sign [9992] = true, -- U+2708 ✈ airplane [10052] = true, -- U+2744 ❄ snowflake [10084] = true, -- U+2764 ❤ heavy black heart [10145] = true, -- U+27A1 ➡ black rightwards arrow [11035] = true, -- U+2B1B ⬛ black large square [127752] = true, -- U+1F308 🌈 rainbow [127787] = true, -- U+1F32B 🌫 fog [127806] = true, -- U+1F33E 🌾 ear of rice [127859] = true, -- U+1F373 🍳 cooking [127868] = true, -- U+1F37C 🍼 baby bottle [127876] = true, -- U+1F384 🎄 christmas tree [127891] = true, -- U+1F393 🎓 graduation cap [127908] = true, -- U+1F3A4 🎤 microphone [127912] = true, -- U+1F3A8 🎨 artist palette [127979] = true, -- U+1F3EB 🏫 school [127981] = true, -- U+1F3ED 🏭 factory [128048] = true, -- U+1F430 🐰 rabbit face [128102] = true, -- U+1F466 👦 boy [128103] = true, -- U+1F467 👧 girl [128104] = true, -- U+1F468 👨 man [128105] = true, -- U+1F469 👩 woman [128139] = true, -- U+1F48B 💋 kiss mark [128165] = true, -- U+1F4A5 💥 collision symbol [128168] = true, -- U+1F4A8 💨 dash symbol [128171] = true, -- U+1F4AB 💫 dizzy symbol [128187] = true, -- U+1F4BB 💻 personal computer [128188] = true, -- U+1F4BC 💼 brief case [128293] = true, -- U+1F525 🔥 fire [128295] = true, -- U+1F527 🔧 wrench [128300] = true, -- U+1F52C 🔬 microscope [128488] = true, -- U+1F5E8 🗨 left speech bubble [128640] = true, -- U+1F680 🚀 rocket [128658] = true, -- U+1F692 🚒 fire engine [129001] = true, -- U+1F7E9 🟩 large green square [129003] = true, -- U+1F7EB 🟫 large brown square [129309] = true, -- U+1F91D 🤝 handshake [129455] = true, -- U+1F9AF 🦯 probing cane [129456] = true, -- U+1F9B0 🦰 emoji component red hair [129457] = true, -- U+1F9B1 🦱 emoji component curly hair [129458] = true, -- U+1F9B2 🦲 emoji component bald [129459] = true, -- U+1F9B3 🦳 emoji component white hair [129466] = true, -- U+1F9BA 🦺 safety vest [129468] = true, -- U+1F9BC 🦼 motorized wheelchair [129469] = true, -- U+1F9BD 🦽 manual wheelchair [129489] = true, -- U+1F9D1 🧑 adult [129490] = true, -- U+1F9D2 🧒 child [129648] = true, -- U+1FA70 🩰 ballet shoes [129657] = true, -- U+1FA79 🩹 adhesive bandage [129775] = true, -- U+1FAEF 🫯 fight cloud [129778] = true, -- U+1FAF2 🫲 leftwards hand } --[[----------------------< L A N G U A G E S U P P O R T >------------------- These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality. ]] --local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code local this_wiki_code = lang_obj:getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('int', {'lang'}); -- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead end local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to Wikimedia; used for interwiki tests local mw_languages_by_name_t = {}; for k, v in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- build a 'reversed' table name/tag language pairs know to MediaWiki; used for |language= v = mw.ustring.lower (v); -- lowercase for tag fetch; get name's proper case from mw_languages_by_tag_t[<tag>] if mw_languages_by_name_t[v] then -- when name already in the table if 2 == #k or 3 == #k then -- if tag does not have subtags mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- prefer the shortest tag for this name end else -- here when name not in the table mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- so add name and matching tag end end local inter_wiki_map = {}; -- map of interwiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do -- spin through the base interwiki map (limited to local) if mw_languages_by_tag_t[v["prefix"]] then -- if the prefix matches a known language tag inter_wiki_map[v["prefix"]] = true; -- add it to our local map end end --[[--------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S >------------------- This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter= ]] local script_lang_codes = { 'ab', 'am', 'ar', 'as', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'ce', 'chr', 'cu', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'grc', 'gu', 'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kaa', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'ky', 'lo', 'mk', 'ml', 'mn', 'mni', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'pa', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si', 'sr', 'syc', 'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti', 'tkr', 'tt', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'yue', 'zh', 'zgh' }; --[[---------------< L A N G U A G E R E M A P P I N G >---------------------- These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions For each ['<tag>'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', '<tag>'} in lang_name_remap{} lang_tag_remap{}: key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language tag or a valid lowercase IETF language tag value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with <tag> only one language name per <tag>; key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{} lang_name_remap{}: key is always lowercase language name value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated tag [2] (tag must match a tag key in lang_tag_remap{}) may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and tag; For example: ['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh' ]] local lang_tag_remap = { -- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter= ['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian', -- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch ['bh'] = 'Bihari', -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bla'] = 'Blackfoot', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['bn'] = 'Bengali', -- MediaWiki returns Bangla ['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian', -- IETF variant of Catalan ['fkv'] = 'Kven', -- MediaWiki returns Kvensk ['gsw'] = 'Swiss German', ['ilo'] = 'Ilocano', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['ksh'] = 'Kölsch', -- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien', -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name ['sr-ec'] = 'Serbian (Cyrillic script)', -- MediaWiki returns српски (ћирилица) ['sr-el'] = 'Serbian (Latin script)', -- MediaWiki returns srpski (latinica) } local lang_name_remap = { -- used for |language=; names require proper capitalization; tags must be lowercase ['alemannic'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- ISO 639-2, -3 alternate for Swiss German; MediaWiki mediawiki returns Alemannic for gsw; en.wiki preferred name ['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org ['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap ['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code ['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found ['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'}, -- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh ['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö) ['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['kven'] = {'Kven', 'fkv'}, -- Unicode CLDR have decided not to support English language name for these two... ['kvensk'] = {'Kven', 'fkv'}, -- ...they say to refer to IANA registry for English names ['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'}, -- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639 ['serbian (cyrillic script)'] = {'Serbian (Cyrillic script)', 'sr-cyrl'}, -- special case to get correct tag when |language=sr-ec ['serbian (latin script)'] = {'Serbian (Latin script)', 'sr-latn'}, -- special case to get correct tag when |language=sr-el ['swiss german'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, ['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-tw'}, -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese ['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found ['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca-valencia'}, -- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Valencian } --[[---------------< P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S >---------------- Properties categories. These are used for investigating qualities of citations. ]] local prop_cats = { ['foreign-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['foreign-lang-source-2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1', -- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key ['interproj-linked-name'] = 'CS1 interproject-linked names|$1', -- any author, editor, etc that has an interproject link; $1 is interproject tag used as a sort key ['interwiki-linked-name'] = 'CS1 interwiki-linked names|$1', -- any author, editor, etc that has an interwiki link; $1 is interwiki tag used as a sort key; yeilds to interproject ['local-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false ['location-test'] = 'CS1 location test', ['long-vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 characters ['script'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)', -- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is language tag ['tracked-param'] = 'CS1 tracked parameter: $1', -- $1 is base (enumerators removed) parameter name ['unfit'] = 'CS1: unfit URL', -- |url-status=unfit or |url-status=usurped; used to be a maint cat ['vanc-accept'] = 'CS1:Vancouver names with accept markup', -- for |vauthors=/|veditors= with accept-as-written markup ['year-range-abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form } --[[-------------------< T I T L E _ T Y P E S >-------------------------------- Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter) ]] local title_types = { ['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes', ['document'] = 'Document', ['interview'] = 'Interview', ['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list', ['map'] = 'Map', ['podcast'] = 'Podcast', ['pressrelease'] = 'Press release', ['report'] = 'Report', ['speech'] = 'Speech', ['techreport'] = 'Technical report', ['thesis'] = 'Thesis', } --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ K N O W N _ F R E E _ D O I _ R E G I S T R A N T S _ T A B L E >-- build a table of doi registrants known to be free-to-read In a doi, the registrant ID is the series of digits between the '10.' and the first '/': in doi 10.1100/sommat, 1100 is the registrant ID see §3.2.2 DOI prefix of the Doi Handbook p. 43 https://www.doi.org/doi-handbook/DOI_Handbook_Final.pdf#page=43 ]] local function build_free_doi_registrants_table() local registrants_t = {}; for _, v in ipairs ({ '1045', '1074', '1096', '1100', '1155', '1186', '1194', '1371', '1613', '1629', '1989', '1999', '2147', '2196', '3114', '3285', '3389', '3390', '3767', '3906', '3748', '3814', '3847', '3897', '4061', '4089', '4103', '4172', '4175', '4230', '4236', '4239', '4240', '4249', '4251', '4252', '4253', '4254', '4291', '4292', '4312', '4329', '4330', '4331', '5074', '5086', '5194', '5210', '5306', '5312', '5313', '5314', '5315', '5316', '5317', '5318', '5319', '5320', '5321', '5334', '5402', '5409', '5410', '5411', '5412', '5492', '5493', '5494', '5495', '5496', '5497', '5498', '5499', '5500', '5501', '5527', '5528', '5662', '6064', '6219', '7167', '7217', '7287', '7482', '7490', '7554', '7717', '7759', '7766', '9778', '11131', '11569', '11647', '11648', '12688', '12703', '12715', '12942', '12998', '13105', '14256', '14293', '14303', '14502', '14720', '15215', '15227', '15292', '15458', '15347', '15412', '15560', '16995', '17573', '17645', '18553', '18637', '18757', '19080', '19173', '20419', '20944', '21037', '21105', '21468', '21767', '21425', '22261', '22323', '22459', '24105', '24196', '24404', '24413', '24966', '26529', '26614', '26775', '26873', '30845', '32545', '34291', '34641', '35711', '35712', '35713', '35995', '36648', '37126', '37532', '37871', '47128', '47622', '47959', '48438', '51741', '51746', '51935', '51936', '51937', '51938', '51939', '51940', '52165', '52437', '52975', '53288', '53347', '54081', '54947', '55295', '55667', '55741', '55914', '57009', '58647', '58782', '59081', '59490', '61375', '66183', '70587', }) do registrants_t[v] = true; -- build a k/v table of known free-to-read doi registrants end return registrants_t; end -- known free registrants identifiable by the doi suffix incipit local extended_registrants_t = { -- doi suffix incipits are evaluated as lua patterns ['1001'] = {'jamanetworkopen'}, -- JAMA Network Open ['1002'] = {'1878-0261', '2056-4538', '2211-5463', '2475-8876', '2688-8319', 'aaai%.', 'aac2%.', 'ache%.', 'acm2%.', 'acn3%.', 'acr2%.', 'admi%.', 'adpr%.', 'adrr%.', 'adsr%.', 'advs%.', 'ael2%.', 'aelm%.', 'aesr%.', 'aff2%.', 'agf2%.', 'agg2%.', 'agm2%.', 'ags3%.', 'agt2%.', 'aidi%.', 'ail2%.', 'aisy%.', 'aiv2%.', 'alz%.', 'ame2%.', 'ams2%.', 'anbr%.', 'ansa%.', 'apj%.', 'app5%.', 'aps3%.', 'apxr%.', 'aro2%.', 'ars2%.', 'asl2%.', 'atn2%.', 'bco2%.', 'bes2%.', 'bmm2%.', 'bod2%.', 'brb3%.', 'brh2%.', 'brx2%.', 'bsa3%.', 'bte2%.', 'btm2%.', 'cai2%.', 'cam4%.', 'cbh2%.', 'ccr3%.', 'ccs3%.', 'cdt3%.', 'celc%.', 'cep4%.', 'ces2%.', 'cesm%.', 'ceur%.', 'cey2%.', 'cfch%.', 'cfp2%.', 'cin4%.', 'clc%.', 'clem%.', 'cli2%.', 'clt2%.', 'cmt2%.', 'cmtd%.', 'cnl2%.', 'cnr2%.', 'cns%.', 'cns3%.', 'cnx2%.', 'cre2%.', 'csc3%.', 'cso2%.', 'ctd2%.', 'cti2%.', 'ctm2%.', 'dad2%.', 'deo2%.', 'dep2%.', 'dni2%.', 'dro2%.', 'dug2%.', 'dvr2%.', 'eas2%.', 'ece2%.', 'ece3%.', 'ecog%.', 'ecs2%.', 'edm2%.', 'edn3%.', 'eem2%.', 'eer3%.', 'efd2%.', 'ejsc%.', 'elsa%.', 'elt2%.', 'eng2%.', 'eom2%.', 'epi4%.', 'epr2%.', 'ese3%.', 'exp%.', 'fbe2%.', 'fci2%.', 'fer3%.', 'fes3%.', 'fft2%.', 'fhu2%.', 'fle2%.', 'flm2%.', 'fob2%.', 'fpf2%.', 'fsh3%.', 'fsn3%.', 'gcb4%.', 'gch2%.', 'gdj3%.', 'geo2%.', 'ggn2%.', 'gin2%.', 'glr2%.', 'gps3%.', 'gtm2%.', 'hbm%.', 'hcs2%.', 'hem3%.', 'hkj2%.', 'hsr2%.', 'ibra%.', 'idm2%.', 'ifm2%.', 'iid3%.', 'iju5%.', 'ila2%.', 'imed%.', 'imm3%.', 'imo2%.', 'imt2%.', 'inc2%.', 'inc3%.', 'inf2%.', 'inm3%.', 'inmd%.', 'ird3%.', 'ise3%.', 'jaa2%.', 'jav%.', 'jbt%.', 'jcc5%.', 'jcla%.', 'jcsm%.', 'jcv2%.', 'jeo2%.', 'jev2%.', 'jex2%.', 'jfa2%.', 'jgf2%.', 'jgh3%.', 'jha2%.', 'jia2%.', 'jmd2%.', 'jmrs%.', 'joa3%.', 'jpr3%.', 'jsf2%.', 'jsp2%.', 'jvc2%.', 'kjm2%.', 'kot2%.', 'lci2%.', 'ldr%.', 'leap%.', 'leg3%.', 'lim2%.', 'lio2%.', 'loe2%.', 'lol2%.', 'lrh2%.', 'mame%.', 'mba2%.', 'mbo3%.', 'mco2%.', 'mdb2%.', 'mdr2%.', 'med4%.', 'mef2%.', 'met%.', 'metm%.', 'mgea%.', 'mgg3%.', 'mhs2%.', 'mlf2%.', 'mmr3%.', 'moda%.', 'mog2%.', 'mpr%.', 'mps2%.', 'msd2%.', 'nam2%.', 'nano%.', 'nap2%.', 'neo2%.', 'nep3%.', 'njb%.', 'nop2%.', 'npp2%.', 'npr2%.', 'ntls%.', 'open%.', 'orm2%.', 'osp4%.', 'oto2%.', 'pan3%.', 'pchj%.', 'pcn5%.', 'pdi3%.', 'ped4%.', 'pei3%.', 'pfm2%.', 'pgr2%.', 'phmt%.', 'pld3%.', 'pls2%.', 'pmf2%.', 'pne2%.', 'pnp%.', 'poh2%.', 'ppj2%.', 'ppp3%.', 'prm2%.', 'pro6%.', 'prp2%.', 'psp4%.', 'puh2%.', 'pul2%.', 'qub2%.', 'rai2%.', 'rar2%.', 'rco2%.', 'rcr2%.', 'rfc2%.', 'rmb2%.', 'rpm2%.', 'rse2%.', 'rvr2%.', 'sae2%.', 'sen2%.', 'sfp2%.', 'smb2%.', 'smm2%.', 'smmd%.', 'smo2%.', 'smsc%.', 'sst2%.', 'sst3%.', 'sstr%.', 'sus2%.', 'tch2%.', 'tcr4%.', 'tpg2%.', 'trc2%.', 'tre%.', 'uar2%.', 'ueg2%.', 'uro2%.', 'viw2%.', 'vms3%.', 'vro2%.', 'vzj2%.', 'we%.', 'wjo2%.', 'wlb3%.', 'wll2%.', 'wsb%.'}, -- Elsevier journals https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&oldid=1364310578#Wikipedia:Bot_requests/Archive_88#Web_scrapping_v2 ['1016'] = {'j%.aace', 'j%.aed', 'j%.aiopen', 'j%.animal', 'j%.apsb', 'j%.addicn', -- AACE Endocrinology and Diabetes, AACE Endocrinology and Diabetes, AI Open, Animal, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Addiction Neuroscience 'j%.abrep', 'j%.fob', 'j%.gpb', 'j%.heliyon', 'j%.mucimm%.', 'j%.nlp', 'j%.patter', 'j%.proche', -- Addictive Behaviors Reports, FEBS Open Bio, Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics after 2015, Heliyon, Mucosal Immunology, Natural Language Processing, Patterns, Procedia Chemistry 'j%.vgie', 'S1672-0229', 'S1933-0219'}, -- VideoGIE, Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics before 2015, Mucosal Immunology ['1017'] = {'apj%.', 'nlp', 'mdh', 'S15574660'}, -- Natural Language Processing Journal, Medical History, Asia Pacific Journal ['1021'] = {'acscentsci', 'acsomega'}, -- ACS Central Science, ACS Omega ['1029'] = {'2025cn', '2025csj', '2025ea', '2025gc', '2025gh', '2025ms', '2025sw', '2025wr', '2026ef', '2026gl', '2026jh', 'aga2.70129'}, -- Elsevier journals https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&oldid=1364310578#Wikipedia:Bot_requests/Archive_88#Web_scrapping_v2 ['1038'] = {'41541%.', '43246%.', 'asiamat%.', 'boneres%.', 'cddis%.', 'cddiscovery%.', 'celldisc%.', 'mi%.', 'nutd%.', 'oncsis%.', 's40494', 's41377', 's41392', 's41396', 's41398', 's41405', 's41407', 's41408', 's41439', 's41467', 's41514', 's41522', 's41523', 's41524', 's41525', 's41526', 's41528', 's41529', 's41531', 's41533', 's41534', 's41535', 's41536', 's41537', 's41538', 's41539', 's41540', 's41545', 's41598', 's41612', 's41698', 's41699', 's41746', 's42003', 's42004', 's42005', 's42949', 's43247', 's43705', 's43856', 's44168', 's44172', 's44182', 's44183', 's44184', 's44185', 's44259', 's44260', 's44264', 's44271', 's44276', 's44294', 's44296', 's44298', 's44303', 's44304', 's44306', 's44310', 's44323', 's44324', 's44325', 's44328', 's44333', 's44334', 's44335', 's44341', 's44355', 's44383', 's44384', 's44385', 's44386', 's44387', 's44400', 's44401', 's44406', 's44407', 's44431', 's44432', 's44433', 's44434', 's44435', 's44440', 's44453', 's44454', 's44455', 's44456', 's44458', 's44459', 's44482', 's44484', 's44485', 's44488', 's44513', 's44528', 'sdata%.'}, -- Nature journals (npj series, Communications series, and many others, see https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&diff=prev&oldid=1368822567 and https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&diff=next&oldid=1368822567) ['1046'] = {'j%.1365-8711', 'j%.1365-246x'}, -- MNRAS, GJI ['1049'] = {'aie2%.', 'blc2%.', 'bme2', 'bsb2%.', 'ccs2%.', 'cds2', 'cdt2', 'cim2%.', 'cit2%.', 'cmu2%.', 'cps2%.', 'csy2%.', 'cth2%.', 'cvi2%.', 'dgt2%.', 'ein2%.', 'ell2%.', 'elp2%.', 'els2', 'ema3%.', 'enb2%.', 'enc2%.', 'esi2%.', 'gtd2%.', 'htl2%.', 'hve2%.', 'ipr2%.', 'ise2', 'itr2%.', 'mia2%.', 'mna2%.', 'nbt2', 'nde2%.', 'ntw2%.', 'ote2%.', 'pel2%.', 'qtc2%.', 'rpg2%.', 'rsn2%.', 'ses2%.', 'sfw2', 'sil2', 'smc2%.', 'smt2%.', 'stg2%.', 'syb2%.', 'tje2%.', 'wss2%.'}, -- Elsevier journals https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&oldid=1364310578#Wikipedia:Bot_requests/Archive_88#Web_scrapping_v2 ['1051'] = {'parasite'}, -- Parasite ['1057'] = {'s41599'}, -- Humanities and Social Sciences Communications ['1093'] = {'mnras', 'mnrasl', 'gji', 'pnasnexus', 'rasti', 'ismeco', 'ismejo'}, -- MNRAS, MNRAS Letters, GJI, PNAS Nexus, RASTI, ISME Communications, ISME Journal ['1096'] = {'fba%.'}, -- FASEB BioAdvances ['1098'] = {'rsbm', 'rsob', 'rsos'}, -- Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, Open Biology, Royal Society Open Science ['1099'] = {'acmi', 'mic', '00221287', 'mgen'}, -- Access Microbiology, Microbiology, Journal of General Microbiology, Microbial Genomics ['1107'] = {'S20569890', 'S20522525', 'S16005775', 'S24143146'}, -- Acta Crystallographica E, IUCrJ, Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, IUCrData ['1109'] = {'access', 'oa', 'oj'}, -- IEEE Access, IEEE Open Access..., IEEE Open Journal... ['1111'] = {'1365-2435', '1442-1984', '1751-7915', '1753-0407', '1755-0998', '1758-2229', '1759-7714', '2041-210x', 'j%.1365-2966', 'j%.1745-3933', 'j%.1365-246X','acel%.', 'adb%.', 'anec%.', 'aogs%.', 'bor%.', 'bpa%.', 'cas%.', 'con4%.', 'cpr%.', 'crj%.', 'csp2%.', 'cts%.', 'ddi%.', 'ejed%.', 'ene%.', 'eva%.', 'gbb%.', 'gcbb%.', 'hex%.', 'irv%.', 'iwj%.', 'jch%.', 'jcmm%.', 'jdi%.', 'jfr3%.', 'jocd%.', 'jwas%.', 'mcn%.', 'mpp%.', 'myc%.', 'nrm%.', 'os%.', 'pbi%.', 'srt%.'}, -- Elsevier journals https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&oldid=1364310578#Wikipedia:Bot_requests/Archive_88#Web_scrapping_v2 ['1112'] = {'tlm3%.'}, -- Transactions of the London Mathematical Society ['1113'] = {'ep'}, -- Experimental Physiology ['1128'] = {'asmcr', 'jmbe', 'mbio', 'mra', 'spectrum', 'msphere', 'msystems'}, --ASM Case Reports, Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, mBio, Microbiology Resource Announcements, Microbiology Spectrum, mSphere, mSystems ['1136'] = {'bmjopen'}, -- BMJ Open ['1140'] = {'epjconf'}, -- EPJ Web of Conferences ['1161'] = {'jaha%.'}, ['1176'] = {'appi%.prcp%.'}, ['1192'] = {'bjo'}, -- BJPsych Open ['1210'] = {'jendso','jcemcr'}, -- Journal of the Endocrine Society, JCEM Case Reports ['1215'] = {'21573689', '21573698'}, -- L&O Fluids ['1257'] = {'jep'}, -- Journal of Economic Perspectives ['1590'] = {'0102-3306'}, -- Acta Botanica Brasilica ['2903'] = {'j%.efsa%.'}, ['3322'] = {'caac%.'}, ['3982'] = {'qw', 'te'}, ['4171'] = {'dm','mag'}, -- Documenta Mathematica, EMS Magazine ['4319'] = {'lo%.', 'lol%.', 'lom%.'}, -- L&O, L&O e-Lectures, L&O Methods ['5852'] = {'ejt'}, -- European Journal of Taxonomy ['7155'] = {'jgaa'}, -- Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications ['7758'] = {'rsf'}, -- RSJ Journal ['11158'] = {'saasp'}, -- Systematic and Applied Acarology Special Publications ['11646'] = {'megataxa', 'mesozoic'}, -- Megataxa, Mesozoic ['14231'] = {'ag'}, -- Algebraic Geometry ['14814'] = {'phy2%.'}, ['15302'] = {'vr%.'}, ['15446'] = {'abc'}, -- Acta Biológica Colombiana ['17239'] = {'jowr'}, -- Journal of Writing Research ['22073'] = {'pja'}, -- Persian Journal of Acarology ['24310'] = {'abm'}, -- Acta Botanica Malacitana ['24425'] = {'agp'}, -- Acta Geologica Polonica ['35249'] = {'rche'}, -- Revista Chilena de Entomología ['37520'] = {'fi'}, -- Fossil Imprint ['53562'] = {'ajcb'} -- Asian Journal of Conservation Biology } --[[===================<< E R R O R M E S S A G I N G >>====================== ]] --[[----------< E R R O R M E S S A G E S U P P L E M E N T S >------------- I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that describes the reason for the error TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}? ]] local err_msg_supl = { ['char'] = 'invalid character', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['check'] = 'checksum', -- |isbn=, |sbn= empty_str = '(empty string)', -- empty unknown parameter check when cite has |= ['flag'] = 'flag', -- |archive-url= ['form'] = 'invalid form', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['group'] = 'invalid group id', -- |isbn= ['initials'] = 'initials', -- Vancouver ['invalid language code'] = 'invalid language code', -- |script-<param>= ['journal'] = 'journal', -- |bibcode= ['length'] = 'length', -- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn= ['liveweb'] = 'liveweb', -- |archive-url= ['missing comma'] = 'missing comma', -- Vancouver ['missing prefix'] = 'missing prefix', -- |script-<param>= ['missing title part'] = 'missing title part', -- |script-<param>= ['name'] = 'name', -- Vancouver ['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character', -- Vancouver ['path'] = 'path', -- |archive-url= ['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix', -- |isbn= ['punctuation'] = 'punctuation', -- Vancouver ['save'] = 'save command', -- |archive-url= ['suffix'] = 'suffix', -- Vancouver ['timestamp'] = 'timestamp', -- |archive-url= ['unknown language code'] = 'unknown language code', -- |script-<param>= ['value'] = 'value', -- |bibcode= ['year'] = 'year', -- |bibcode= } --[[--------------< E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S >--------------------------- Error condition table. This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance at the bottom. Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil) The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error and maint tables inside that? ]] local error_conditions = { err_accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: access-date without URL', hidden = false }, err_apostrophe_markup = { message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'apostrophe_markup', category = 'CS1 errors: markup', hidden = false }, err_archive_date_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_date_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> timestamp mismatch; $1 suggested', anchor = 'archive_date_url_ts_mismatch', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_date = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> is malformed: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'archive_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_arxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'arxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_asintld_missing_asin = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'asintld_missing_asin', category = 'CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin_tld = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin-tld=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin_tld', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_bibcode = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;bibcode=</code> $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_bibcode', category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode', hidden = false }, err_bad_biorxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_biorxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_citeseerx = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_citeseerx', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', hidden = false }, err_bad_date = { message = 'Check date values in: $1', -- $1 is a parameter name list anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = false }, err_bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_bad_hdl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;hdl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_hdl', category = 'CS1 errors: HDL', hidden = false }, err_bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;isbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ismn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ismn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ismn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN', hidden = false }, err_bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1issn=</code> value', -- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, err_bad_jfm = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jfm=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jfm', category = 'CS1 errors: JFM', hidden = false }, err_bad_jstor = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jstor=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jstor', category = 'CS1 errors: JSTOR', hidden = false }, err_bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, err_bad_medrxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;medrxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_medrxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: medRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_mr = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;mr=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_mr', category = 'CS1 errors: MR', hidden = false }, err_bad_oclc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;oclc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_oclc', category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC', hidden = false }, err_bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'CS1 errors: OL', hidden = false }, err_bad_osti = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;osti=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_osti', category = 'CS1 errors: OSTI', hidden = false }, err_bad_paramlink = { -- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link= message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_paramlink', category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, err_bad_rfc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;rfc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_rfc', category = 'CS1 errors: RFC', hidden = false }, err_bad_s2cid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;s2cid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_s2cid', category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID', hidden = false }, err_bad_sbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;sbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_sbn', category = 'CS1 errors: SBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ssrn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ssrn', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_bad_url = { message = 'Check $1 value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL', hidden = false }, err_bad_usenet_id = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;message-id=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_message_id', category = 'CS1 errors: message-id', hidden = false }, err_bad_zbl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;zbl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_zbl', category = 'CS1 errors: Zbl', hidden = false }, err_bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: bare URL', hidden = false }, err_biorxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'biorxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', -- same as bad bioRxiv hidden = false }, err_chapter_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'chapter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored', hidden = false }, err_citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: missing title', hidden = false }, err_citeseerx_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> required', anchor = 'citeseerx_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', -- same as bad citeseerx hidden = false }, err_cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'CS1 errors: requires URL', hidden = false }, err_class_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;class=</code> ignored', anchor = 'class_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: class', hidden = false }, err_contributor_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> ignored', anchor = 'contributor_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_contributor_missing_required_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters', hidden = false }, err_disp_name = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name; $2 is the assigned value anchor = 'disp_name', category = 'CS1 errors: display-names', hidden = false, }, err_doibroken_missing_doi = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_embargo_missing_pmc = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'embargo_missing_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC embargo', hidden = false }, err_empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'CS1 errors: empty citation', hidden = false }, err_etal = { message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'explicit_et_al', category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.', hidden = false }, err_extra_text_edition = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;edition=</code> has extra text', anchor = 'extra_text_edition', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: edition', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_issue = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_issue', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: issue', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_pages = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_pages', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: pages', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_volume = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_volume', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: volume', hidden = false, }, err_first_missing_last = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_format_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: format without URL', hidden = false }, err_generic_name = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has generic name', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'generic_name', category = 'CS1 errors: generic name', hidden = false, }, err_generic_title = { message = 'Cite uses generic title', anchor = 'generic_title', category = 'CS1 errors: generic title', hidden = false, }, err_invalid_isbn_date = { message = 'ISBN / Date incompatibility', anchor = 'invalid_isbn_date', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN date', hidden = true }, err_invalid_param_val = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value anchor = 'invalid_param_val', category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value', hidden = false }, err_invisible_char = { message = '$1 in $2 at position $3', -- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number anchor = 'invisible_char', category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters', hidden = false }, err_medrxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;medrxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'medrxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: medRxiv', -- same as bad medRxiv hidden = false }, err_missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1$2=</code>', -- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_missing_periodical = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_periodical', category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical', hidden = false }, err_missing_pipe = { message = 'Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'missing_pipe', category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe', hidden = false }, err_missing_publisher = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical publisher parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_publisher', category = 'CS1 errors: missing publisher', hidden = false }, err_numeric_names = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has numeric name', -- $1 is parameter name', anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 errors: numeric name', hidden = false, }, err_param_access_requires_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1-access=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_access_requires_param', category = 'CS1 errors: param-access', hidden = false }, err_param_has_ext_link = { message = 'External link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_ext_link', category = 'CS1 errors: external links', hidden = false }, err_param_has_twl_url = { message = 'Wikipedia Library link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_twl_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', -- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_periodical_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'periodical_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: periodical ignored', hidden = false }, err_redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'CS1 errors: redundant parameter', hidden = false }, err_script_parameter = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>: $2', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail anchor = 'script_parameter', category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters', hidden = false }, err_ssrn_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> required', anchor = 'ssrn_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', -- $1 is ignored text anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter', hidden = false }, err_trans_missing_title = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;trans-$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> or <code class="cs1-code">&#124;script-$1=</code>', -- $1 is base parameter name anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: translated title', hidden = false }, err_param_unknown_empty = { message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2', -- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is emty unknown param list anchor = 'param_unknown_empty', category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters', hidden = false }, err_vancouver = { message = 'Vancouver style error: $1 in name $2', -- $1 is error detail, $2 is the nth name anchor = 'vancouver', category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style', hidden = false }, err_wikilink_in_url = { message = 'URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash hidden = false }, --[[--------------------------< M A I N T >------------------------------------- maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure is the same as error messages ]] maint_archive_origin = { message = nil, anchor = 'archive_origin', category = 'CS1 maint: archive origin', hidden = true, }, maint_archived_copy = { message = nil, anchor = 'archived_copy', category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title', hidden = true, }, maint_bibcode = { message = nil, anchor = 'bibcode', category = 'CS1 maint: bibcode', hidden = true, }, maint_location_no_publisher = { -- cite book, conference, encyclopedia; citation as book cite or encyclopedia cite message = nil, anchor = 'location_no_publisher', category = 'CS1 maint: location missing publisher', hidden = true, }, maint_bot_unknown = { message = nil, anchor = 'bot:_unknown', category = 'CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown', hidden = true, }, maint_date_auto_xlated = { -- date auto-translation not supported by en.wiki message = nil, anchor = 'date_auto_xlated', category = 'CS1 maint: date auto-translated', hidden = true, }, maint_date_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_format', category = 'CS1 maint: date format', hidden = true, }, maint_date_year = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_year', category = 'CS1 maint: date and year', hidden = true, }, maint_deprecated_archive = { message = nil, anchor = 'deprecated_archive', category = 'CS1 maint: deprecated archival service', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_ignore', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive_dated = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1', -- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string hidden = true, }, maint_doi_unflagged_free = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_unflagged_free', category = 'CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI', hidden = true, }, maint_extra_punct = { message = nil, anchor = 'extra_punct', category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation', hidden = true, }, maint_id_limit_load_fail = { -- applies to all cs1|2 templates on a page; message = nil, -- maint message (category link) never emitted anchor = 'id_limit_load_fail', category = 'CS1 maint: ID limit load fail', hidden = true, }, maint_isbn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_issn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_issn', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_jfm_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'jfm_format', category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format', hidden = true, }, maint_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'location', category = 'CS1 maint: location', hidden = true, }, maint_misc_url = { message = nil, anchor = 'misc_url', category = 'CS1 maint: miscellaneous url', hidden = true, }, maint_missing_class = { message = nil, anchor = 'missing_class', category = 'CS1 maint: missing class', hidden = true, }, maint_mr_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'mr_format', category = 'CS1 maint: MR format', hidden = true, }, maint_mult_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'mult_names', category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_numeric_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_others = { message = nil, anchor = 'others', category = 'CS1 maint: others', hidden = true, }, maint_others_avm = { message = nil, anchor = 'others_avm', category = 'CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)', hidden = true, }, maint_overridden_setting = { message = nil, anchor = 'overridden', category = 'CS1 maint: overridden setting', hidden = true, }, maint_page_art_num = { message = nil, anchor = 'page_art_num', category = 'CS1 maint: article number as page number', hidden = true, }, maint_periodical_has_isbn = { message = nil, anchor = 'periodical_has_isbn', category = 'CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_embargo = { message = nil, anchor = 'embargo', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'pmc_format', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format', hidden = true, }, maint_postscript = { message = nil, anchor = 'postscript', category = 'CS1 maint: postscript', hidden = true, }, maint_publisher_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'publisher_location', category = 'CS1 maint: publisher location', hidden = true, }, maint_ref_duplicates_default = { message = nil, anchor = 'ref_default', category = 'CS1 maint: ref duplicates default', hidden = true, }, maint_shortened_archive_url = { message = nil, anchor = 'shortened_archive_url', category = 'CS1 maint: shortened archive url', hidden = true, }, maint_unknown_lang = { message = nil, anchor = 'unknown_lang', category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language', hidden = true, }, maint_untitled = { message = nil, anchor = 'untitled', category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical', hidden = true, }, maint_url_status = { message = nil, anchor = 'url_status', category = 'CS1 maint: url-status', hidden = true, }, maint_work_isbn = { message = nil, anchor = 'work_isbn', category = 'CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN', hidden = true, }, maint_year= { message = nil, anchor = 'year', category = 'CS1 maint: year', hidden = true, }, maint_zbl = { message = nil, anchor = 'zbl', category = 'CS1 maint: Zbl', hidden = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< I D _ L I M I T S _ D A T A _ T >---------------------------------------------- fetch id limits for certain identifiers from c:Data:CS1/Identifier limits.tab. This source is a json tabular data file maintained at wikipedia commons. Convert the json format to a table of k/v pairs. The values from <id_limits_data_t> are used to set handle.id_limit. From 2025-02-21, MediaWiki is broken. Use this link to edit the tablular data file: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Data:CS1/Identifier_limits.tab&action=edit See Phab:T389105 ]] local id_limits_data_t; local id_limits_data_load_fail = false; -- flag; assume that we will be successful when loading json id limit tabular data local use_commons_data = true; -- set to false if your wiki does not have access to mediawiki commons; then, if false == use_commons_data then -- update this table from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:CS1/Identifier_limits.tab; last update: 2026-08-02 id_limits_data_t = {['OCLC'] = 11160000000, ['OSTI'] = 23010000, ['PMC'] = 13500000, ['PMID'] = 42900000, ['RFC'] = 9300, ['SSRN'] = 7500000, ['S2CID'] = 290000000}; -- this table must be maintained locally else -- here for wikis that do have access to mediawiki commons local load_fail_limit = 99999999999; -- very high number to avoid error messages on load failure id_limits_data_t = {['OCLC'] = load_fail_limit, ['OSTI'] = load_fail_limit, ['PMC'] = load_fail_limit, ['PMID'] = load_fail_limit, ['RFC'] = load_fail_limit, ['SSRN'] = load_fail_limit, ['S2CID'] = load_fail_limit}; if mw.ext.data == nil then id_limits_data_load_fail = true; -- safeguard against Lua errors if mw.ext.data is not available for some reason else local tab_data_t = mw.ext.data.get ('CS1/Identifier limits.tab'); -- attempt to load the tabular data from commons into <tab_data_t> if false == tab_data_t then -- undocumented 'feature': mw.ext.data.get() sometimes returns false id_limits_data_load_fail = true; -- set the flag so that Module:Citation/CS1 can create an unannotated maint category else for _, limit_t in ipairs (tab_data_t.data) do -- overwrite default <load_fail_limit> values from the data table in the tabular data id_limits_data_t[limit_t[1]] = limit_t[2]; -- <limit[1]> is identifier; <limit[2]> is upper limit for that identifier end end end end --[[--------------------------< I D _ H A N D L E R S >-------------------------------------------------------- The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers. For each identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the identifier in the citation. parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form link: Wikipedia article name redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name; at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number' q: Wikidata q number for the identifier label: the label preceding the identifier; label is linked to a Wikipedia article (in this order): redirect from id_handlers['<id>'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true Wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['<id>'].q local article name from id_handlers['<id>'].link prefix: the first part of a URL that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier encode: true if URI should be percent-encoded; otherwise false COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS: for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... where '...' is the appropriate identifier label for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn for |asin= and |ol=, which require assembly, use the keyword: url for others make a URL using the value in prefix/suffix and #label, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info', 'rft', or 'url' works here) set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier. the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file). custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access') ]] local id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'}, link = 'arXiv', redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)', q = 'Q118398', label = 'arXiv', prefix = 'https://arxiv.org/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)', q = 'Q1753278', label = 'ASIN', prefix = 'https://www.amazon.', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode'}, link = 'Bibcode', redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)', q = 'Q25754', label = 'Bibcode', prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', custom_access = 'bibcode-access', }, ['BIORXIV'] = { parameters = {'biorxiv'}, link = 'bioRxiv', redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q19835482', label = 'bioRxiv', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['CITESEERX'] = { parameters = {'citeseerx'}, link = 'CiteSeerX', redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)', q = 'Q2715061', label = 'CiteSeerX', prefix = 'https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['DOI'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'}, link = 'Digital object identifier', redirect = 'doi (identifier)', q = 'Q25670', label = 'doi', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'doi-access', }, ['EISSN'] = { parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number#Electronic ISSN', redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q46339674', label = 'eISSN', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.eissn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['HDL'] = { parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' }, link = 'Handle System', redirect = 'hdl (identifier)', q = 'Q3126718', label = 'hdl', prefix = 'https://hdl.handle.net/', COinS = 'info:hdl', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'hdl-access', }, ['ISBN'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)', q = 'Q33057', label = 'ISBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISMN'] = { parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'}, link = 'International Standard Music Number', redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)', q = 'Q1666938', label = 'ISMN', prefix = '', -- not currently used; COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q131276', label = 'ISSN', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', redirect = 'JFM (identifier)', q = '', label = 'JFM', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)', q = 'Q1420342', label = 'JSTOR', prefix = 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', custom_access = 'jstor-access', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)', q = 'Q620946', label = 'LCCN', prefix = 'https://lccn.loc.gov/', COinS = 'info:lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MEDRXIV'] = { parameters = {'medrxiv'}, link = 'medRxiv', redirect = 'medRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q58465838', label = 'medRxiv', prefix = 'https://www.medrxiv.org/content/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'mr', 'MR'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', redirect = 'MR (identifier)', q = 'Q211172', label = 'MR', prefix = 'https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'}, link = 'OCLC', redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)', q = 'Q190593', label = 'OCLC', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.OCLC or 0, }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', redirect = 'OL (identifier)', q = 'Q1201876', label = 'OL', prefix = 'https://openlibrary.org/', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = true, custom_access = 'ol-access', }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)', q = 'Q2015776', label = 'OSTI', prefix = 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.OSTI or 0, custom_access = 'osti-access', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'}, link = 'PubMed Central', redirect = 'PMC (identifier)', q = 'Q229883', label = 'PMC', prefix = 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = '', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.PMC or 0, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', redirect = 'PMID (identifier)', q = 'Q2082879', label = 'PMID', prefix = 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.PMID or 0, }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'}, link = 'Request for Comments', redirect = 'RFC (identifier)', q = 'Q212971', label = 'RFC', prefix = 'https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.RFC or 0, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['SBN'] = { parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'}, link = 'Standard Book Number', -- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History redirect = 'SBN (identifier)', label = 'SBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-', -- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)', q = 'Q7550801', label = 'SSRN', prefix = 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.SSRN or 0, custom_access = 'ssrn-access', }, ['S2CID'] = { parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'}, link = 'Semantic Scholar', redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)', q = 'Q22908627', label = 'S2CID', prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.S2CID or 0, custom_access = 's2cid-access', }, ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'message-id'}, link = 'Usenet', redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)', q = 'Q193162', label = 'Usenet:', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' }, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)', q = 'Q190269', label = 'Zbl', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >--------------------------------- ]] return { use_identifier_redirects = use_identifier_redirects, -- booleans defined in the settings at the top of this module local_lang_cat_enable = local_lang_cat_enable, date_name_auto_xlate_enable = date_name_auto_xlate_enable, date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = date_digit_auto_xlate_enable, enable_sort_keys = enable_sort_keys, suppress_archive_today_urls = suppress_archive_today_urls, -- tables and variables created when this module is loaded dependencies_t = dependencies_t, -- used to suppress parameters dependent on url-holding parameters holding archive.today urls enum_needs_xlation = '1' ~= date_names.xlate_digits['1'], -- to avoid unnecessary enumerator translation global_df = get_date_format (), -- this line can be replaced with "global_df = 'dmy-all'," to have all dates auto translated to dmy format. global_cs1_config_t = global_cs1_config_t, -- global settings from {{cs1 config}} id_limits_data_load_fail = id_limits_data_load_fail, -- true when commons tabular identifier-limit data fails to load known_free_doi_registrants_t = build_free_doi_registrants_table(), punct_skip = build_skip_table (punct_skip, punct_meta_params), url_skip = build_skip_table (url_skip, url_meta_params), archive_today_tlds_t = {['today'] = true, ['ph'] = true, ['is'] = true, ['md'] = true, ['li'] = true, ['fo'] = true, ['vn'] = true}; -- used by is_archive_today_url() name_space_sort_keys = name_space_sort_keys, aliases = aliases, special_case_translation = special_case_translation, date_names = date_names, err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl, error_conditions = error_conditions, et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns, extended_registrants_t = extended_registrants_t, id_handlers = id_handlers, keywords_lists = keywords_lists, keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate, stripmarkers = stripmarkers, invisible_chars = invisible_chars, invisible_defs = invisible_defs, indic_script = indic_script, emoji_t = emoji_t, messages = messages, presentation = presentation, prop_cats = prop_cats, script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes, lang_tag_remap = lang_tag_remap, lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap, this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code, title_types = title_types, uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces_t, uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages, templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume, templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue, templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page, vol_iss_pg_patterns = vol_iss_pg_patterns, single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t, url_access_map_t = url_access_map_t, inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map, mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw_languages_by_tag_t, mw_languages_by_name_t = mw_languages_by_name_t, citation_class_map_t = citation_class_map_t, citation_issue_t = citation_issue_t, citation_no_volume_t = citation_no_volume_t, } e7w2jpc8m3hf485c54y7d0wmq4zi17p Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist 828 926 9005 2026-08-08T13:56:52Z en>Trappist the monk 0 synch from sandbox; 9005 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely ]] local basic_arguments_t = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archive-format'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['article-format'] = true, ['article-number'] = true, -- {{cite journal}}, {{cite conference}}; {{citation}} when |journal= has a value ['article-url'] = true, ['article-url-access'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, -- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = false, -- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['collaboration'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contribution-format'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['contribution-url-access'] = true, ['contributor'] = true, ['contributor-first'] = true, ['contributor-given'] = true, ['contributor-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['display-contributors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['display-subjects'] = true, ['display-translators'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['eissn'] = true, ['EISSN'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['entry-format'] = true, ['entry-url'] = true, ['entry-url-access'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['host'] = true, -- unique to certain templates? ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['institution'] = true, -- constrain to cite thesis? ['interviewer'] = true, ['interviewer-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['ISMN'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['jstor-access'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['medrxiv'] = true, -- cite medrxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['minutes'] = true, -- constrain to cite AV media and podcast? ['mode'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['ol-access'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['SBN'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['script-article'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['script-contribution'] = true, ['script-encyclopaedia'] = true, ['script-encyclopedia'] = true, ['script-entry'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['script-magazine'] = true, ['script-newspaper'] = true, ['script-periodical'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-section'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['script-website'] = true, ['script-work'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['section-format'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['section-url-access'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, -- cite ssrn; these three here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subject-first'] = true, ['subject-given'] = true, ['subject-last'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subject-mask'] = true, ['subject-surname'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['s2cid'] = true, ['S2CID'] = true, ['s2cid-access'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['time-caption'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['title-note'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['trans-contribution'] = true, ['trans-encyclopaedia'] = true, ['trans-encyclopedia'] = true, ['trans-entry'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['trans-magazine'] = true, ['trans-newspaper'] = true, ['trans-periodical'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['trans-section'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['trans-website'] = true, ['trans-work'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['url-access'] = true, ['url-status'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['veditors'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local numbered_arguments_t = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor#-first'] = true, ['contributor-given#'] = true, ['contributor#-given'] = true, ['contributor-last#'] = true, ['contributor#-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname#'] = true, ['contributor#-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor#-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['contributor#-mask'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['host#'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer#-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given#'] = true, ['interviewer#-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last#'] = true, ['interviewer#-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname#'] = true, ['interviewer#-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer#-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['interviewer#-mask'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-first#'] = true, ['subject#-first'] = true, ['subject-given#'] = true, ['subject#-given'] = true, ['subject-last#'] = true, ['subject#-last'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subject-mask#'] = true, ['subject#-mask'] = true, ['subject-surname#'] = true, ['subject#-surname'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< P R E P R I N T S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------- Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables. Those lists are supplemented with a template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the preprint templates. Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates. Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local preprint_arguments_t = { arxiv = { ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['class'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers }, biorxiv = { ['biorxiv'] = true, }, citeseerx = { ['citeseerx'] = false, }, medrxiv = { ['medrxiv'] = true, }, ssrn = { ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< L I M I T E D S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >---------------------- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, and cite ssrn templates are preprint templates so are allowed only a limited subset of parameters allowed to all other cs1|2 templates. The limited subset is defined here. This list of parameters also used by {{cite document}} Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local limited_basic_arguments_t = { ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['collaboration'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['mode'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['year'] = true, } local limited_numbered_arguments_t = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S >---------------------------------------------- Some templates have unique parameters. Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this table are the template's CitationClass parameter value Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local unique_arguments_t = { ['audio-visual'] = { ['people'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, conference = { ['book-title'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, episode = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, mailinglist = { ['mailing-list'] = true, }, map = { ['cartography'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['map'] = true, ['map-format'] = true, ['map-url'] = true, ['map-url-access'] = true, ['script-map'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['trans-map'] = true, }, newsgroup = { ['message-id'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, }, report = { ['docket'] = true, }, serial = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode'] = true, -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['station'] = true, }, speech = { ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, thesis = { ['degree'] = true, ['docket'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ D O C U M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Special case for cite document. This template takes the limited basic and limited enumerated parameters plus others that are apply only to standalone published sources that cannot be cited any other way; no url, book, periodical, etc parameters; limited support for name lists and named identifiers. when validating parameters in {{cite document}} templates, the basic and ]] local document_arguments_t = { ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local document_numbered_arguments_t = { ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ C O M B I N E >------------------------------------------------------ makes one table from a list of tables. <lists_t> is a sequence of tables to be combined ]] local function list_combine (lists_t) local out_t = {}; for _, list_t in ipairs (lists_t) do -- for each list in <lists_t> for k, v in pairs (list_t) do -- extract each k/v pair out_t[k] = v; -- add to <out_t> end end return out_t; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- gets a list of the templates from table t ]] local function template_list_get (t) local out_t = {}; -- a table for output for k, _ in pairs (t) do -- spin through the table and collect the keys table.insert (out_t, k) -- add each key to the output table end return out_t; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { preprint_arguments_t = preprint_arguments_t, preprint_template_list_t = template_list_get (preprint_arguments_t), -- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table unique_arguments_t = unique_arguments_t, unique_param_template_list_t = template_list_get (unique_arguments_t), -- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table document_parameters_t = list_combine ({limited_basic_arguments_t, limited_numbered_arguments_t, document_arguments_t, document_numbered_arguments_t}); common_parameters_t = list_combine ({basic_arguments_t, numbered_arguments_t}); limited_parameters_t = list_combine ({limited_basic_arguments_t, limited_numbered_arguments_t}); }; 1livvij6p41ygpz0myvp2ov8j5lfzcj 9006 8257 2026-08-22T12:06:25Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] 8257 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely ]] local basic_arguments_t = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archive-format'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['article-format'] = true, ['article-number'] = true, -- {{cite journal}}, {{cite conference}}; {{citation}} when |journal= has a value ['article-url'] = true, ['article-url-access'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, -- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = false, -- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['collaboration'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contribution-format'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['contribution-url-access'] = true, ['contributor'] = true, ['contributor-first'] = true, ['contributor-given'] = true, ['contributor-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['display-contributors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['display-subjects'] = true, ['display-translators'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['eissn'] = true, ['EISSN'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['entry-format'] = true, ['entry-url'] = true, ['entry-url-access'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['host'] = true, -- unique to certain templates? ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['institution'] = true, -- constrain to cite thesis? ['interviewer'] = true, ['interviewer-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['ISMN'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['jstor-access'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['medrxiv'] = true, -- cite medrxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['minutes'] = true, -- constrain to cite AV media and podcast? ['mode'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['ol-access'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['SBN'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['script-article'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['script-contribution'] = true, ['script-encyclopaedia'] = true, ['script-encyclopedia'] = true, ['script-entry'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['script-magazine'] = true, ['script-newspaper'] = true, ['script-periodical'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-section'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['script-website'] = true, ['script-work'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['section-format'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['section-url-access'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, -- cite ssrn; these three here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subject-first'] = true, ['subject-given'] = true, ['subject-last'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subject-mask'] = true, ['subject-surname'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['s2cid'] = true, ['S2CID'] = true, ['s2cid-access'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['time-caption'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['title-note'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['trans-contribution'] = true, ['trans-encyclopaedia'] = true, ['trans-encyclopedia'] = true, ['trans-entry'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['trans-magazine'] = true, ['trans-newspaper'] = true, ['trans-periodical'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['trans-section'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['trans-website'] = true, ['trans-work'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['url-access'] = true, ['url-status'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['veditors'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local numbered_arguments_t = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor#-first'] = true, ['contributor-given#'] = true, ['contributor#-given'] = true, ['contributor-last#'] = true, ['contributor#-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname#'] = true, ['contributor#-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor#-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['contributor#-mask'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['host#'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer#-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given#'] = true, ['interviewer#-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last#'] = true, ['interviewer#-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname#'] = true, ['interviewer#-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer#-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['interviewer#-mask'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-first#'] = true, ['subject#-first'] = true, ['subject-given#'] = true, ['subject#-given'] = true, ['subject-last#'] = true, ['subject#-last'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subject-mask#'] = true, ['subject#-mask'] = true, ['subject-surname#'] = true, ['subject#-surname'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< P R E P R I N T S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------- Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables. Those lists are supplemented with a template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the preprint templates. Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates. Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local preprint_arguments_t = { arxiv = { ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['class'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers }, biorxiv = { ['biorxiv'] = true, }, citeseerx = { ['citeseerx'] = false, }, medrxiv = { ['medrxiv'] = true, }, ssrn = { ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< L I M I T E D S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >---------------------- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, and cite ssrn templates are preprint templates so are allowed only a limited subset of parameters allowed to all other cs1|2 templates. The limited subset is defined here. This list of parameters also used by {{cite document}} Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local limited_basic_arguments_t = { ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['collaboration'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['mode'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['year'] = true, } local limited_numbered_arguments_t = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S >---------------------------------------------- Some templates have unique parameters. Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this table are the template's CitationClass parameter value Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local unique_arguments_t = { ['audio-visual'] = { ['people'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, conference = { ['book-title'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, episode = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, mailinglist = { ['mailing-list'] = true, }, map = { ['cartography'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['map'] = true, ['map-format'] = true, ['map-url'] = true, ['map-url-access'] = true, ['script-map'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['trans-map'] = true, }, newsgroup = { ['message-id'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, }, report = { ['docket'] = true, }, serial = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode'] = true, -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['station'] = true, }, speech = { ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, thesis = { ['degree'] = true, ['docket'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ D O C U M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Special case for cite document. This template takes the limited basic and limited enumerated parameters plus others that are apply only to standalone published sources that cannot be cited any other way; no url, book, periodical, etc parameters; limited support for name lists and named identifiers. when validating parameters in {{cite document}} templates, the basic and ]] local document_arguments_t = { ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local document_numbered_arguments_t = { ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ C O M B I N E >------------------------------------------------------ makes one table from a list of tables. <lists_t> is a sequence of tables to be combined ]] local function list_combine (lists_t) local out_t = {}; for _, list_t in ipairs (lists_t) do -- for each list in <lists_t> for k, v in pairs (list_t) do -- extract each k/v pair out_t[k] = v; -- add to <out_t> end end return out_t; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- gets a list of the templates from table t ]] local function template_list_get (t) local out_t = {}; -- a table for output for k, _ in pairs (t) do -- spin through the table and collect the keys table.insert (out_t, k) -- add each key to the output table end return out_t; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { preprint_arguments_t = preprint_arguments_t, preprint_template_list_t = template_list_get (preprint_arguments_t), -- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table unique_arguments_t = unique_arguments_t, unique_param_template_list_t = template_list_get (unique_arguments_t), -- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table document_parameters_t = list_combine ({limited_basic_arguments_t, limited_numbered_arguments_t, document_arguments_t, document_numbered_arguments_t}); common_parameters_t = list_combine ({basic_arguments_t, numbered_arguments_t}); limited_parameters_t = list_combine ({limited_basic_arguments_t, limited_numbered_arguments_t}); }; 1livvij6p41ygpz0myvp2ov8j5lfzcj Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities 828 927 9007 2026-08-08T13:56:45Z en>Trappist the monk 0 synch from sandbox; 9007 Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance prop_keys_t = {}; -- for adding classes to the citation's <cite> tag }; --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set (var) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array (needle, haystack) if needle == nil then return false; end for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N >------------------------------------ When <str> is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return <str> without markup and true; return <str> and false else with allow_empty = false, <str> must have at least one character inside the markup with allow_empty = true, <str> the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition "has no applicable value" in citation-context. After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now. ]] local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty) if not is_set (str) then return str, false; end local count; if true == allow_empty then str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); -- allows (()) to be an empty set else str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1'); end return str, 0 ~= count; end --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. <args> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function substitute (msg, args) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg; end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. <content> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function error_comment (content, hidden) return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content); end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen, endash, emdash to endash under certain conditions. The hyphen/en/em must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A-B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a-5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list of page ranges with/without single pages ]] local function hyphen_to_dash (str) if not is_set (str) then return str; end str = str:gsub ("(%(%(.-%)%))", function(m) return m:gsub(",", "，"):gsub(";", "；") end) -- replace commas and semicolons in accept-as-written markup with similar unicode characters so they'll be ignored during the split str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any local accept; -- boolean for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item, accept = has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[—–-]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if pagination uses <hyphen|dot> separators with hyphen/endash/emdash <range separator> if mw.ustring.match (item, '^%a+[%.%-]%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%a+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- letter<hyphen|dot>digit <range separator> letter<hyphen|dot>digit (requires <hyphen|dot> separator between letter and digit) mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+[%.%-]%a+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+[%.%-]%a+$') or -- digit<hyphen|dot>letter <range separator> digit<hyphen|dot>letter (requires <hyphen|dot> separator between digit and letter) mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') then -- digit<hyphen|dot>digit <range separator> digit<hyphen|dot>digit (requires <hyphen|dot> separator between digit and digit) item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '(%w*[%.%-]%w+)%s*[—–-]%s*(%w*[%.%-]%w+)', '<span class="nowrap">%1 –</span> <span class="nowrap">%2</span>'); -- replace <range separator>, with spaced endash elseif mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+%a+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+%a+$') or -- digitletter <range separator> digitletter mw.ustring.match (item, '^%a+%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%a+%d+$') or -- letterdigit <range separator> letterdigit mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+$') or -- digit <range separator> digit mw.ustring.match (item, '^%a+%s*[—–-]%s*%a+$') then -- letter<range separator> letter item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '(%w+)%s*[—–-]%s*(%w+)', '<span class="nowrap">%1–</span>%2'); -- replace <range separator> with endash, remove extraneous space characters else -- item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[—–-]%s*', '–'); -- disabled; here when 'unlike' items so return <item> as is end end table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept then temp_str = has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); else return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); -- else, return assembled temp_str end end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if not is_set (link) then return '' end if is_set (display) and link ~= display then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ M E S S A G E >---------------------------------------------------------- Sets an error message using the ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table along with arguments supplied in the function call, inserts the resulting message in z.error_msgs_t{} sequence table, and returns the error message. <error_id> – key value for appropriate error handler in ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table <arguments> – may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings to be subsititued into error_conditions[error_id].message <raw> – boolean true – causes this function to return the error message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; returns error_conditions[error_id].hidden as a second return value does not add message to z.error_msgs_t sequence table false, nil – adds message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag to z.error_msgs_t returns the error message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; there is no second return value <prefix> – string to be prepended to <message> -- TODO: remove support for these unused(?) arguments? <suffix> – string to be appended to <message> TODO: change z.error_cats_t and z.maint_cats_t to have the form cat_name = true? this to avoid dups without having to have an extra table ]] local added_maint_cats = {} -- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maint_cats_t; TODO: figure out how to delete this table local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id]; prefix = prefix or ''; suffix = suffix or ''; if error_state == nil then error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id); -- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration elseif is_set (error_state.category) then if error_state.message then -- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message table.insert (z.error_cats_t, error_state.category); else if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then added_maint_cats[error_id] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (error_state.category, arguments)); -- make cat name then add to table end return; -- because no message, nothing more to do end end local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments); message = table.concat ( { message, ' (', make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { cfg.messages['help page link'], '#', error_state.anchor }), cfg.messages['help page label']), ')' }); z.error_ids_t[error_id] = true; if z.error_ids_t['err_citation_missing_title'] and -- if missing-title error already noted in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then -- and this error is one of these return '', false; -- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient end message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix}); if true == raw then return message, error_state.hidden; -- return message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag end message = error_comment (message, error_state.hidden); -- wrap message in visible-error, hidden-error span tag table.insert (z.error_msgs_t, message); -- add it to the messages sequence table return message; -- and done; return value generally not used but is used as a flag in various functions of ~/Identifiers end --[[-------------------------< I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D >----------------------------------------------------- This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list provided by the template. Input: args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected Returns: value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected ]] local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list) if enumerated then -- is this a test for an enumerated parameters? alias = alias:gsub ('#', index); -- replace '#' with the value in index else alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove '#' if it exists end if is_set (args[alias]) then -- alias is in the template's argument list if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then -- if we have already selected one of the aliases local skip; for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do -- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias if v == alias then skip = true; break; -- has been added so stop looking end end if not skip then -- has not been added so table.insert (error_list, alias); -- add error alias to the error list end else value = args[alias]; -- not yet selected an alias, so select this one selected = alias; end end return value, selected; -- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T >------------------------------------------------------ Adds a category to z.maint_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maint_cats_t. ]] local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments) if not added_maint_cats [key] then added_maint_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >-------------------------------------------------------- Adds a category to z.prop_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized. added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above ]] local added_prop_cats = {}; -- list of property categories that have been added to z.prop_cats_t local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments, key_modifier) local key_modified = key .. ((key_modifier and key_modifier) or ''); -- modify <key> with <key_modifier> if present and not nil if not added_prop_cats [key_modified] then added_prop_cats [key_modified] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.prop_cats_t, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table table.insert (z.prop_keys_t, 'cs1-prop-' .. key); -- convert key to class for use in the citation's <cite> tag end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >---------------------------------------------- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] local function safe_for_italics (str) if not is_set (str) then return str end if str:sub (1, 1) == "'" then str = "<span></span>" .. str; end if str:sub (-1, -1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span></span>"; end return str:gsub ('\n', ' '); -- Remove newlines as they break italics. end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------------- Applies styling to various parameters. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument; protects italic styled parameters. Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg(). ]] local function wrap_style (key, str) if not is_set (str) then return ""; elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then str = safe_for_italics (str); end return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str}); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------ make a separated list of items using provided separators. <sep_list> - typically '<comma><space>' <sep_list_pair> - typically '<space>and<space>' <sep_list_end> - typically '<comma><space>and<space>' or '<comma><space>&<space>' defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'] if <sep_list_end> is specified, <sep_list> and <sep_list_pair> must also be supplied ]] local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end) local list = ''; if not sep_list then -- set the defaults sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list']; sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair']; sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']; end if 2 >= count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair); -- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item elseif 2 < count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1); -- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end); -- concatenate last item onto end of <list> with final separator end return list; end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >---------------------------------------------------------- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider. The list of parameters to consider is just names. For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'. Because enumerated parameter |<param>1= is an alias of |<param>= we must test for both possibilities. Generates an error if more than one match is present. ]] local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index) local value = nil; -- the value assigned to the selected parameter local selected = ''; -- the name of the parameter we have chosen local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do -- for each alias in the aliases list if alias:match ('#') then -- if this alias can be enumerated if '1' == index then -- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- first test for non-enumerated alias end value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list); -- test for enumerated alias else value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- test for non-enumerated alias end end if #error_list > 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then -- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names() for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v); end table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected)); set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); end return value, selected; end --[=[-------------------------< R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------- Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup). In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label if str was wrapped in wikilink markup. Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called. ]=] local function remove_wiki_link (str) return (str:gsub ("%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub ("^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub ("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ W I K I L I N K >-------------------------------------------------------- Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts. If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]): returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]]; if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]]) returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string; if not a wikilink: returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string. trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes). ]=] local function is_wikilink (str) local D, L local wl_type = 2; -- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]] if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then -- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content) return 0, str, ''; -- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L end L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$'); -- get L and D from [[L|D]] if not is_set (D) then -- if no separate display D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$'); -- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]] wl_type = 1; end D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|'); -- trim white space and pipe characters return wl_type, D, L or ''; end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >-------------------------------- Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata. This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup. We presume that editors who have taken the time to markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind. Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed ]] local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument) if not is_set (argument) then return argument, nil; -- no argument, nothing to do end if nil == argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then -- Is there at least one double apostrophe? If not, exit. return argument, nil; end local flag; while true do if argument:find ("'''''", 1, true) then -- bold italic (5) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it elseif argument:find ("''''", 1, true) then -- italic start and end without content (4) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("'''", 1, true) then -- bold (3) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("''", 1, true) then -- italic (2) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'", ""); else break; end end return argument, flag; -- done end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat, -- exported functions add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat, error_comment = error_comment, has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written, hyphen_to_dash = hyphen_to_dash, in_array = in_array, is_set = is_set, is_wikilink = is_wikilink, make_sep_list = make_sep_list, make_wikilink = make_wikilink, remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link, safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics, select_one = select_one, set_message = set_message, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup, substitute = substitute, wrap_style = wrap_style, z = z, -- exported table } bvyfrlfh7kkrrt2v6jk2f3z13girav4 9008 8258 2026-08-22T12:06:25Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities]] 8258 Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance prop_keys_t = {}; -- for adding classes to the citation's <cite> tag }; --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set (var) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array (needle, haystack) if needle == nil then return false; end for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N >------------------------------------ When <str> is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return <str> without markup and true; return <str> and false else with allow_empty = false, <str> must have at least one character inside the markup with allow_empty = true, <str> the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition "has no applicable value" in citation-context. After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now. ]] local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty) if not is_set (str) then return str, false; end local count; if true == allow_empty then str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); -- allows (()) to be an empty set else str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1'); end return str, 0 ~= count; end --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. <args> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function substitute (msg, args) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg; end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. <content> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function error_comment (content, hidden) return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content); end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen, endash, emdash to endash under certain conditions. The hyphen/en/em must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A-B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a-5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list of page ranges with/without single pages ]] local function hyphen_to_dash (str) if not is_set (str) then return str; end str = str:gsub ("(%(%(.-%)%))", function(m) return m:gsub(",", "，"):gsub(";", "；") end) -- replace commas and semicolons in accept-as-written markup with similar unicode characters so they'll be ignored during the split str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any local accept; -- boolean for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item, accept = has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[—–-]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if pagination uses <hyphen|dot> separators with hyphen/endash/emdash <range separator> if mw.ustring.match (item, '^%a+[%.%-]%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%a+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- letter<hyphen|dot>digit <range separator> letter<hyphen|dot>digit (requires <hyphen|dot> separator between letter and digit) mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+[%.%-]%a+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+[%.%-]%a+$') or -- digit<hyphen|dot>letter <range separator> digit<hyphen|dot>letter (requires <hyphen|dot> separator between digit and letter) mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') then -- digit<hyphen|dot>digit <range separator> digit<hyphen|dot>digit (requires <hyphen|dot> separator between digit and digit) item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '(%w*[%.%-]%w+)%s*[—–-]%s*(%w*[%.%-]%w+)', '<span class="nowrap">%1 –</span> <span class="nowrap">%2</span>'); -- replace <range separator>, with spaced endash elseif mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+%a+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+%a+$') or -- digitletter <range separator> digitletter mw.ustring.match (item, '^%a+%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%a+%d+$') or -- letterdigit <range separator> letterdigit mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+$') or -- digit <range separator> digit mw.ustring.match (item, '^%a+%s*[—–-]%s*%a+$') then -- letter<range separator> letter item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '(%w+)%s*[—–-]%s*(%w+)', '<span class="nowrap">%1–</span>%2'); -- replace <range separator> with endash, remove extraneous space characters else -- item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[—–-]%s*', '–'); -- disabled; here when 'unlike' items so return <item> as is end end table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept then temp_str = has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); else return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); -- else, return assembled temp_str end end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if not is_set (link) then return '' end if is_set (display) and link ~= display then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ M E S S A G E >---------------------------------------------------------- Sets an error message using the ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table along with arguments supplied in the function call, inserts the resulting message in z.error_msgs_t{} sequence table, and returns the error message. <error_id> – key value for appropriate error handler in ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table <arguments> – may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings to be subsititued into error_conditions[error_id].message <raw> – boolean true – causes this function to return the error message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; returns error_conditions[error_id].hidden as a second return value does not add message to z.error_msgs_t sequence table false, nil – adds message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag to z.error_msgs_t returns the error message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; there is no second return value <prefix> – string to be prepended to <message> -- TODO: remove support for these unused(?) arguments? <suffix> – string to be appended to <message> TODO: change z.error_cats_t and z.maint_cats_t to have the form cat_name = true? this to avoid dups without having to have an extra table ]] local added_maint_cats = {} -- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maint_cats_t; TODO: figure out how to delete this table local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id]; prefix = prefix or ''; suffix = suffix or ''; if error_state == nil then error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id); -- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration elseif is_set (error_state.category) then if error_state.message then -- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message table.insert (z.error_cats_t, error_state.category); else if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then added_maint_cats[error_id] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (error_state.category, arguments)); -- make cat name then add to table end return; -- because no message, nothing more to do end end local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments); message = table.concat ( { message, ' (', make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { cfg.messages['help page link'], '#', error_state.anchor }), cfg.messages['help page label']), ')' }); z.error_ids_t[error_id] = true; if z.error_ids_t['err_citation_missing_title'] and -- if missing-title error already noted in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then -- and this error is one of these return '', false; -- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient end message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix}); if true == raw then return message, error_state.hidden; -- return message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag end message = error_comment (message, error_state.hidden); -- wrap message in visible-error, hidden-error span tag table.insert (z.error_msgs_t, message); -- add it to the messages sequence table return message; -- and done; return value generally not used but is used as a flag in various functions of ~/Identifiers end --[[-------------------------< I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D >----------------------------------------------------- This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list provided by the template. Input: args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected Returns: value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected ]] local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list) if enumerated then -- is this a test for an enumerated parameters? alias = alias:gsub ('#', index); -- replace '#' with the value in index else alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove '#' if it exists end if is_set (args[alias]) then -- alias is in the template's argument list if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then -- if we have already selected one of the aliases local skip; for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do -- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias if v == alias then skip = true; break; -- has been added so stop looking end end if not skip then -- has not been added so table.insert (error_list, alias); -- add error alias to the error list end else value = args[alias]; -- not yet selected an alias, so select this one selected = alias; end end return value, selected; -- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T >------------------------------------------------------ Adds a category to z.maint_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maint_cats_t. ]] local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments) if not added_maint_cats [key] then added_maint_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >-------------------------------------------------------- Adds a category to z.prop_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized. added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above ]] local added_prop_cats = {}; -- list of property categories that have been added to z.prop_cats_t local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments, key_modifier) local key_modified = key .. ((key_modifier and key_modifier) or ''); -- modify <key> with <key_modifier> if present and not nil if not added_prop_cats [key_modified] then added_prop_cats [key_modified] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.prop_cats_t, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table table.insert (z.prop_keys_t, 'cs1-prop-' .. key); -- convert key to class for use in the citation's <cite> tag end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >---------------------------------------------- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] local function safe_for_italics (str) if not is_set (str) then return str end if str:sub (1, 1) == "'" then str = "<span></span>" .. str; end if str:sub (-1, -1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span></span>"; end return str:gsub ('\n', ' '); -- Remove newlines as they break italics. end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------------- Applies styling to various parameters. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument; protects italic styled parameters. Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg(). ]] local function wrap_style (key, str) if not is_set (str) then return ""; elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then str = safe_for_italics (str); end return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str}); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------ make a separated list of items using provided separators. <sep_list> - typically '<comma><space>' <sep_list_pair> - typically '<space>and<space>' <sep_list_end> - typically '<comma><space>and<space>' or '<comma><space>&<space>' defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'] if <sep_list_end> is specified, <sep_list> and <sep_list_pair> must also be supplied ]] local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end) local list = ''; if not sep_list then -- set the defaults sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list']; sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair']; sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']; end if 2 >= count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair); -- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item elseif 2 < count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1); -- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end); -- concatenate last item onto end of <list> with final separator end return list; end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >---------------------------------------------------------- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider. The list of parameters to consider is just names. For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'. Because enumerated parameter |<param>1= is an alias of |<param>= we must test for both possibilities. Generates an error if more than one match is present. ]] local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index) local value = nil; -- the value assigned to the selected parameter local selected = ''; -- the name of the parameter we have chosen local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do -- for each alias in the aliases list if alias:match ('#') then -- if this alias can be enumerated if '1' == index then -- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- first test for non-enumerated alias end value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list); -- test for enumerated alias else value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- test for non-enumerated alias end end if #error_list > 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then -- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names() for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v); end table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected)); set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); end return value, selected; end --[=[-------------------------< R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------- Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup). In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label if str was wrapped in wikilink markup. Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called. ]=] local function remove_wiki_link (str) return (str:gsub ("%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub ("^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub ("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ W I K I L I N K >-------------------------------------------------------- Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts. If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]): returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]]; if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]]) returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string; if not a wikilink: returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string. trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes). ]=] local function is_wikilink (str) local D, L local wl_type = 2; -- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]] if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then -- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content) return 0, str, ''; -- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L end L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$'); -- get L and D from [[L|D]] if not is_set (D) then -- if no separate display D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$'); -- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]] wl_type = 1; end D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|'); -- trim white space and pipe characters return wl_type, D, L or ''; end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >-------------------------------- Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata. This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup. We presume that editors who have taken the time to markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind. Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed ]] local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument) if not is_set (argument) then return argument, nil; -- no argument, nothing to do end if nil == argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then -- Is there at least one double apostrophe? If not, exit. return argument, nil; end local flag; while true do if argument:find ("'''''", 1, true) then -- bold italic (5) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it elseif argument:find ("''''", 1, true) then -- italic start and end without content (4) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("'''", 1, true) then -- bold (3) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("''", 1, true) then -- italic (2) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'", ""); else break; end end return argument, flag; -- done end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat, -- exported functions add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat, error_comment = error_comment, has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written, hyphen_to_dash = hyphen_to_dash, in_array = in_array, is_set = is_set, is_wikilink = is_wikilink, make_sep_list = make_sep_list, make_wikilink = make_wikilink, remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link, safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics, select_one = select_one, set_message = set_message, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup, substitute = substitute, wrap_style = wrap_style, z = z, -- exported table } bvyfrlfh7kkrrt2v6jk2f3z13girav4 Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation 828 928 9009 2026-08-08T13:56:49Z en>Trappist the monk 0 synch from sandbox; 9009 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------- File-scope variables are declared here ]] local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); local year_limit; -- used by is_valid_year() --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >---------------------------------------- returns true if: Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time) accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates. ]=] local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate) local good1, good2; local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_obj:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_obj:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp end if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date return true; else return false; -- accessdate out of range end end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 ]] local function get_month_number (month) return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized month name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >-------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0. 21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere” returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction. These additional divisions not currently supported: 25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere 29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_season_number (season, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- season dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized season name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R >------------------------------------------ returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters. These additional divisions not currently supported: 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- quarter dates only supported by |date= end quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' '); -- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized quarter name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------- returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. returns 0 when <param> is not |date= ]] local function get_proper_name_number (name, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- proper-name dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or -- look for local names dates first cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized named date end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R <------------------------------------------ returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) ]] local function get_element_number (element, param) local num; local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number}; -- list of functions to execute in order for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do -- spin through the function list num = func (element, param); -- call the function and get the returned number if 0 ~= num then -- non-zero when valid month season quarter return num; -- return that number end end return nil; -- not valid end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. Special case for |pmc-embargo-date=: years more than two years in the future are not acceptable ]] local function is_valid_year (year, param) if not is_set (year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once end year = tonumber (year) or lang_obj:parseFormattedNumber (year); -- convert to number for the comparison if year and (100 > year) then -- years less than 100 not supported return false; end if 'pmc-embargo-date' == param then -- special case for |pmc-embargo-date= return year and (year <= tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+2) or false; -- years more than two years in the future are not accepted end return year and (year <= year_limit) or false; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------- Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] local function is_valid_date (year, month, day, param) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year (year, param) then -- no farther into the future than next year except |pmc-embargo-date= no more than two years in the future return false; end month = tonumber (month); -- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates if (2 == month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0 == (year%4) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length = days_in_month[month] or 0; -- invalid month number is nil so default <month_length> to 0 end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August. This function looks in cfg.date_names{} to see if both month names are listed in the long subtable or both are listed in the short subtable. When both have the same style (both are listed in the same table), returns true; false else ]] local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2) if (cfg.date_names.en.long[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.long[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names.en.short[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.short[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the short subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].long[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].long[month2]) or -- are both local names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].short[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].short[month2]) then -- are both local names listed in the short subtable? return true; end return false; -- names are mixed end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok ]] local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); local range_end_number; if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param); -- get end season number if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then return true; -- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same end return false; -- range_start and/or range_end is not a season end -- here when range_start is a month range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number and -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style? return true; -- proper order and same style end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E >------------------------------------------------ This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in Module:Citation/CS1. The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=<value> is determined to be a valid date format. The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here. The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string: single whole dates: yyyy-mm-dd month and year dates: yyyy-mm year dates: yyyy ranges: yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm yyyy/yyyy Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from Julian to Proleptic Gregorian. The input table has: year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas day, day2 – 0 if not provided, 1-31 for days the output table receives: rftdate: an ISO 8601 formatted date rftchron: a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates) rftssn: one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase) rftquarter: one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4 ]] local function make_COinS_date (input, COinS_date_t) local date; -- one date or first date in a range local date2 = ''; -- end of range date input.year = tonumber (input.year) or lang_obj:parseFormattedNumber (input.year); -- language-aware tonumber() input.year2 = tonumber (input.year2) or lang_obj:parseFormattedNumber (input.year2); -- COinS dates are pseudo-ISO 8601 so convert to Arabic numerals if ((1582 == input.year) and (10 > tonumber(input.month))) or (1582 > input.year) then -- if a Julian calendar date COinS_date_t.rftdate = tostring (input.year); -- &rft.date gets year only return; -- done end -- here for all forms of Gregorian dates if 20 < tonumber (input.month) then -- if season, quarter, or proper-name date date = input.year; -- &rft.date gets year only if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then -- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', input.year, input.year2) -- assemble the date range end local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'}; -- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case if 0 == input.month2 then -- single season, quarter, or proper-name date if 40 < tonumber(input.month) then COinS_date_t.rftchron = season[input.month]; -- proper-name date; used in journal metadata only elseif 30 < tonumber(input.month) then COinS_date_t.rftquarter = season[input.month]; -- quarter date; used in journal metadata only else COinS_date_t.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- season date; used in journal metadata only end else -- season ranges are lumped into &rft.chron; &rft.ssn and &rft.quarter are left blank if input.year ~= input.year2 then -- season year – season year range or season year–year if 0 ~= input.month2 then COinS_date_t.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2); -- used in journal metadata only end else -- season–season year range COinS_date_t.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2]; -- season–season year range; used in journal metadata only end end COinS_date_t.rftdate = tostring (date); return; -- done end -- here for gregorian calendar dates if 0 ~= input.day then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month)); -- year and month else date = string.format ('%s', input.year); -- just year end if 0 ~= input.year2 then if 0 ~= input.day2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2)); -- year and month else date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2); -- just year end end COinS_date_t.rftdate = date .. date2; -- date2 has the '/' separator return; end --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S _ T >---------------------------------------------------------- this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes. Approximately the first half of these patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format. Those that might be reformatted have 'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year), 'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix. These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting. This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date() ]] local patterns_t = { -- year-initial numerical year-month-day ['ymd'] = {'^([1-9]%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- month-initial: month day, year ['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'}, -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash ['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day-initial: day month year ['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd'] = {'^(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash ['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +([1-9]%d%d%d?) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +([1-9]%d%d%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash ['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d%d%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month/season range year; months separated by endash ['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc. ['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't -- these date formats cannot be converted ['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +(([1-9]%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%l?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash ['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d%d%d?)[%-–](([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash ['y-y'] = {'^([1-9]%d%d%d?)[%-–](([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$'}, -- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 ['y4-y2'] = {'^(([1-9]%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%l?)$'}, -- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash ['y'] = {'^(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$'}, -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY -- these date formats cannot be converted ['n.d.'] = {'^((n%.d%.)%l?)$'}, -- no date with dots ['nd'] = {'^((nd)%l?)$'}, -- no date } --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format. returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date. ]] local function is_valid_embargo_date (v) if v:match (patterns_t['ymd'][1]) or -- ymd v:match (patterns_t['Mdy'][1]) or -- dmy v:match (patterns_t['dMy'][1]) then -- mdy return true, v; end return false, '9999'; -- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date() ]] local function check_date (date_string, param, COinS_date_t) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2 = 0; -- second year in a year range local month = 0; local month2 = 0; -- second month in a month range local day = 0; local day2 = 0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; -- local coins_date; if date_string:match (patterns_t['ymd'][1]) then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns_t['ymd'][1]); if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end -- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy'][1]) then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-dy'][1]) then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-dy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2=month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy'][1]) then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months --[[ NOT supported at en.wiki elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['yMd'][1]) then -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['yMd'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months -- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]] elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['d-dMy'][1]) then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['d-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2 = month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dM-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dM-dMy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-Mdy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy-Mdy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy4-y2'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy4-y2'][1]); if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year month = get_season_number(month, param); elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy-y'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy-y'][1]); month = get_season_number (month, param); -- <month> can only be winter or summer; also for metadata if (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Winter']) and (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Summer']) then return false; -- not Summer or Winter; abandon end anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My-My'][1]) then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My-My'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then -- both must be month year, same month style month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then -- both must be season year, not mixed month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); else return false; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['M-My'][1]) then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['M-My'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end else month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); end year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My'][1]) then -- month/season/quarter/proper-name year month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My'][1]); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_element_number(month, param); -- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil if not month then return false; end -- not valid whatever it is elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y-y'][1]) then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y-y'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y4-y2'][1]) then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y4-y2'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century .. year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then -- here when 'valid' abbreviated year range; if one of these parameters add_prop_cat ('year-range-abbreviated'); -- add properties cat end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y'][1]) then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y'][1]); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end if param ~= 'date' then -- CITEREF disambiguation only allowed in |date=; |year= & |publication-date= promote to date if anchor_year:match ('%l$') then return false; end end if 'access-date' == param then -- test access-date here because we have numerical date parts if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- none of these; access-date must not be a range if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then return false; -- return false when access-date out of bounds end else return false; -- return false when access-date is a range of two dates end end if 'archive-date' == param then -- test archive-date here because we have numerical date parts if not (0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2) then -- none of these; archive-date must not be a range return false; -- return false when archive-date is a range of two dates end end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day, param); -- <param> for |pmc-embargo-date= elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month2, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2); end if false == result then return false; end if nil ~= COinS_date_t then -- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, COinS_date_t); -- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS end return true, anchor_year; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[--------------------------< D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, parameters with errors are added to the <error_list> sequence table as the dates are tested. ]] local function dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date_t, error_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local embargo_date; -- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999 local good_date; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v.val) then -- if the parameter has a value v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%l?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date' == k then anchor_year = v.val:match ('(c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%l?)'); -- anchor year only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year' == k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); else good_date = false; end elseif 'date' == k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v.val:match (patterns_t['n.d.'][1]) then -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year = true, v.val:match (patterns_t['n.d.'][1]); -- "n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v.val:match (patterns_t.nd[1]) then -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year = true, v.val:match (patterns_t.nd[1]); -- "nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year = check_date (v.val, k, COinS_date_t); -- go test the date end elseif 'year' == k then -- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%l?$") then -- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year = true, v.val:match ("((%d+)%l?)"); else good_date = false; end elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then -- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date= good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val); -- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo date; no: returns 9999 end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date end if false == good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name)); -- make parameter name suitable for error message list end end end return anchor_year, embargo_date; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------------- Temporary function to test |year= for acceptable values: YYY, YYYY, year-only ranges, their circa forms, with or without CITEREF disambiguators. When |year= holds some form of date that is not one of these year-only dates, emit a maintenance message. This function necessary because many non-cs1|2 templates have a |year= parameter so cirrus searches are more-or- less useless ]] local function year_check (year) year = year:gsub ('c%. *', ''); -- remove circa annotation (if present) before testing <year> for _, index in ipairs ({'y-y', 'y4-y2', 'y'}) do -- spin through these indexes into patterns_t if mw.ustring.match (year, patterns_t[index][1]) then return; -- if a match then |year= holds a valid 'year' end end set_message ('maint_year'); -- if here, |year= value is not an accepted value; add a maint cat end --[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------ Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function sets a local numeric value: 0 - year value does not match the year value in date 1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years 2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx) the numeric value in <result> determines the 'output' if any from this function: 0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table 1 – adds maint cat 2 – does nothing ]] local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list) local year; local date1; local date2; local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)'); if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') then --special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; -- years don't match elseif year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges local century; date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)"); date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; end else -- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors result = 0; -- no recognizable year in date end if 0 == result then -- year / date mismatch table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin})); -- add error message to error_list sequence table elseif 1 == result then -- redundant year / date set_message ('maint_date_year'); -- add a maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< R E F O R M A T T E R >-------------------------------------------------------- reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be reformatted. Does the grunt work for reformat_dates(). The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds: format string used by string.format() identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by patterns_t[pattern_idx][1] Items in patterns_t{} have the general form: ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where: ['ymd'] is pattern_idx patterns_t['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match() patterns_t['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture patterns_t['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc. when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier characters as indexes into t{} For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as: t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day) To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with format_param set to the desired format. This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format() with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns_t[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2.. ]] local re_formats = { ['ymd'] = { -- date format is ymd; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Md-dy'] = { -- date format is Md-dy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> d-dMy }, ['d-dMy'] = { -- date format is d-d>y; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-dy }, ['dM-dMy'] = { -- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-Mdy }, ['Md-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> dM-dMy }, ['dMy-dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- |df=mdy -> Mdy-Mdy }, ['Mdy-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- |df=dmy -> dMy-dMy }, ['My-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['M-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, -- ['yMd'] = { -- not supported at en.wiki -- ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -- ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- }, } local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len) if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- not in this set of date format patterns_t then not a reformattable date end if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd end if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then -- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either format_param = 'any'; -- so format-agnostic end -- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line -- if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then -- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki if 'yMd' == format_param then -- yMd not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out this line return; -- not a reformattable date end local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7; -- these hold the captures specified in patterns_t[pattern_idx][1] c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns_t[pattern_idx][1]); -- get the captures local t = { -- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns_t[pattern_idx][2..] [patterns_t[pattern_idx][2]] = c1; -- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter [patterns_t[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2; -- patterns_t can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter; [patterns_t[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3; -- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns_t[pattern_idx][n] will be nil; [patterns_t[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4; -- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error [patterns_t[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5; [patterns_t[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6; [patterns_t[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7; }; if t.a then -- if this date has an anchor year capture (all convertable date formats except ymd) if t.y2 then -- for year range date formats t.y2 = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date else -- here for single date formats (except ymd) t.y = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date end end if tonumber(t.m) then -- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd) if 's' == mon_len then -- if we are to use abbreviated month names t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name else t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name end t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1'); -- strip leading '0' from day if present elseif 'ymd' == format_param then -- when converting to ymd t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', ''); -- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed; TODO: maint message? if 1582 > tonumber (t.y) then -- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582 return; end t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m)); -- make sure that month and day are two digits t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d); elseif mon_len then -- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long' for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do -- because there can be two month names, check both if t[mon] then t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]); -- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic) if 0 == t[mon] then return; end -- seasons and named dates can't be converted t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][t[mon]]; -- fetch month name according to length end end end local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1], -- format string t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]], -- named captures from t{} t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]] ); return new_date; end --[[-------------------------< R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------- Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format. format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all. The -all version includes access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted. This function allows automatic date formatting. In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of the {{use xxx dates}} templates. If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all. If |cs1-dates= in {{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered. Legitimate values for |cs1-dates= are: l - all dates are rendered with long month names ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format y - all dates are rendered in ymd format the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates= empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy. dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the list in the new format. Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors). This function returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else. Actual reformatting is done by reformatter(). ]] local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format) local all = false; -- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates local len_p = 'l'; -- default publication date length shall be long local len_a = 'l'; -- default access-/archive-date length shall be long local result = false; local new_date; if format:match('%a+%-all') then -- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}}; format = format:match('(%a+)%-all'); -- extract the format all = true; -- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then -- auto df keywords; internal only all = true; -- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)'); -- extract the format and length keywords if 'y' == len_p then -- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted format = 'ymd'; -- override {{use xxx dates}} elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then -- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then len_a = len_p; -- in case len_a not set end end -- else only publication dates and they are long for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then -- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns_t) do if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then -- if this date is an access- or archive-date new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a); -- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting else -- all other dates new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p); end if new_date then -- set when date was reformatted date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date; -- update date in date list result = true; -- and announce that changes have been made break; end end -- if end -- for end -- if end -- if end -- for return result; -- declare boolean result and done end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >---------------------------------------- Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash. Not called if the cs1|2 template has any date errors. Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false. ]] local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) local result = false; local n; for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) and not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns_t.ymd[1]) then -- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western) param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–'); -- replace any hyphen with ndash if 0 ~= n then date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val; -- update the list result = true; end end end return result; -- so we know if any hyphens were replaced end --[[-------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E >------------------------------------------------ Attempts to translate English date names to local-language date names using names supplied by MediaWiki's date parser function. This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages. if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits. This will also translate ymd dates. ]] local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig) local xlate; local modified = false; local date; local sources_t = { {cfg.date_names.en.long, cfg.date_names.inv_local_long}, -- for translating long English month names to long local month names {cfg.date_names.en.short, cfg.date_names.inv_local_short}, -- short month names {cfg.date_names.en.quarter, cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter}, -- quarter date names {cfg.date_names.en.season, cfg.date_names.inv_local_season}, -- season date nam {cfg.date_names.en.named, cfg.date_names.inv_local_named}, -- named dates } local function is_xlateable (month) -- local function to get local date name that replaces existing English-language date name for _, date_names_t in ipairs (sources_t) do -- for each sequence table in date_names_t if date_names_t[1][month] then -- if date name is English month (long or short), quarter, season or named and if date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]] then -- if there is a matching local date name return date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]]; -- return the local date name end end end end for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value date = param_val.val; for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '[%a ]+') do -- iterate through all date names in the date (single date or date range) month = mw.text.trim (month); -- this because quarterly dates contain whitespace xlate = is_xlateable (month); -- get translate <month>; returns translation or nil if xlate then date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate); -- replace the English with the translation date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end if xlt_dig then -- shall we also translate digits? date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits); -- translate digits from Western to 'local digits' date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end end return modified; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style; cfg = cfg_table_ptr; -- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration end --[[--------------------------< A R C H I V E _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Compare value in |archive-date= with the timestamp in Wayback machine urls. Emits an error message with suggested date from the |archive-url= timestamp in an appropriate format when the value in |archive-date= does not match the timestamp. this function never called when any date in a cs1|2 template has errors error message suggests new |archive-date= value in an appropriate format specified by <df>. <df> is either |df= or cfg.global_df in that order. If <df> is nil, suggested date has format from |archive-date=. There is a caveat: when |df=dmy or |df=mdy, the reformatter leaves |access-date= and |archive-date= formats as they are. The error message suggested date is passed to the formatter as YYYY-MM-DD so when |df=dmy or |df=mdy, the format is not changed. ]] local function archive_date_check (archive_date, archive_url_timestamp, df) local archive_date_format = 'dmy-y'; -- holds the date format of date in |archive-date; default to ymd; 'dmy' used here to spoof reformat_dates() for _, v_t in ipairs ({{'dMy', 'dmy-all'}, {'Mdy', 'mdy-all'}}) do -- is |archive-date= format dmy or mdy? if archive_date:match (patterns_t[v_t[1]][1]) then -- does the pattern match? archive_date_format = cfg.keywords_xlate[v_t[2]]; -- get appropriate |df= supported keyword from the i18n translator table break; end end local dates_t = {}; dates_t['archive-date'] = {val=archive_date, name=''}; -- setup to call reformat_dates(); never called when errors so <name> unset as not needed reformat_dates (dates_t, 'dmy-y'); -- reformat |archive-date= to ymd; 'dmy' used here to spoof reformat_dates() local archive_url_date = archive_url_timestamp:gsub ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)%d*', '%1-%2-%3'); -- make ymd format date from timestamp if dates_t['archive-date'].val == archive_url_date then -- are the two dates the same return; -- yes, done else dates_t['archive-date'] = {val=archive_url_date, name=''}; -- setup to call reformat_dates() with the timestamp date reformat_dates (dates_t, df or archive_date_format); -- reformat timestamp to format specified by <df> or format used in |archive-date= archive_url_date = dates_t['archive-date'].val; set_message ('err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch', archive_url_date); -- emit an error message end end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { -- return exported functions archive_date_check = archive_date_check, date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash, date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate, dates = dates, is_valid_date = is_valid_date, reformat_dates = reformat_dates, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, year_check = year_check, year_date_check = year_date_check, } t2d5ocm3ym8yza0dgkl1tstgc2yr6dq 9010 8259 2026-08-22T12:06:25Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation]] 8259 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------- File-scope variables are declared here ]] local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); local year_limit; -- used by is_valid_year() --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >---------------------------------------- returns true if: Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time) accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates. ]=] local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate) local good1, good2; local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_obj:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_obj:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp end if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date return true; else return false; -- accessdate out of range end end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 ]] local function get_month_number (month) return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized month name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >-------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0. 21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere” returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction. These additional divisions not currently supported: 25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere 29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_season_number (season, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- season dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized season name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R >------------------------------------------ returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters. These additional divisions not currently supported: 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- quarter dates only supported by |date= end quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' '); -- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized quarter name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------- returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. returns 0 when <param> is not |date= ]] local function get_proper_name_number (name, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- proper-name dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or -- look for local names dates first cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized named date end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R <------------------------------------------ returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) ]] local function get_element_number (element, param) local num; local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number}; -- list of functions to execute in order for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do -- spin through the function list num = func (element, param); -- call the function and get the returned number if 0 ~= num then -- non-zero when valid month season quarter return num; -- return that number end end return nil; -- not valid end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. Special case for |pmc-embargo-date=: years more than two years in the future are not acceptable ]] local function is_valid_year (year, param) if not is_set (year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once end year = tonumber (year) or lang_obj:parseFormattedNumber (year); -- convert to number for the comparison if year and (100 > year) then -- years less than 100 not supported return false; end if 'pmc-embargo-date' == param then -- special case for |pmc-embargo-date= return year and (year <= tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+2) or false; -- years more than two years in the future are not accepted end return year and (year <= year_limit) or false; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------- Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] local function is_valid_date (year, month, day, param) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year (year, param) then -- no farther into the future than next year except |pmc-embargo-date= no more than two years in the future return false; end month = tonumber (month); -- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates if (2 == month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0 == (year%4) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length = days_in_month[month] or 0; -- invalid month number is nil so default <month_length> to 0 end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August. This function looks in cfg.date_names{} to see if both month names are listed in the long subtable or both are listed in the short subtable. When both have the same style (both are listed in the same table), returns true; false else ]] local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2) if (cfg.date_names.en.long[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.long[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names.en.short[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.short[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the short subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].long[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].long[month2]) or -- are both local names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].short[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].short[month2]) then -- are both local names listed in the short subtable? return true; end return false; -- names are mixed end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok ]] local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); local range_end_number; if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param); -- get end season number if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then return true; -- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same end return false; -- range_start and/or range_end is not a season end -- here when range_start is a month range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number and -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style? return true; -- proper order and same style end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E >------------------------------------------------ This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in Module:Citation/CS1. The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=<value> is determined to be a valid date format. The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here. The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string: single whole dates: yyyy-mm-dd month and year dates: yyyy-mm year dates: yyyy ranges: yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm yyyy/yyyy Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from Julian to Proleptic Gregorian. The input table has: year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas day, day2 – 0 if not provided, 1-31 for days the output table receives: rftdate: an ISO 8601 formatted date rftchron: a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates) rftssn: one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase) rftquarter: one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4 ]] local function make_COinS_date (input, COinS_date_t) local date; -- one date or first date in a range local date2 = ''; -- end of range date input.year = tonumber (input.year) or lang_obj:parseFormattedNumber (input.year); -- language-aware tonumber() input.year2 = tonumber (input.year2) or lang_obj:parseFormattedNumber (input.year2); -- COinS dates are pseudo-ISO 8601 so convert to Arabic numerals if ((1582 == input.year) and (10 > tonumber(input.month))) or (1582 > input.year) then -- if a Julian calendar date COinS_date_t.rftdate = tostring (input.year); -- &rft.date gets year only return; -- done end -- here for all forms of Gregorian dates if 20 < tonumber (input.month) then -- if season, quarter, or proper-name date date = input.year; -- &rft.date gets year only if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then -- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', input.year, input.year2) -- assemble the date range end local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'}; -- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case if 0 == input.month2 then -- single season, quarter, or proper-name date if 40 < tonumber(input.month) then COinS_date_t.rftchron = season[input.month]; -- proper-name date; used in journal metadata only elseif 30 < tonumber(input.month) then COinS_date_t.rftquarter = season[input.month]; -- quarter date; used in journal metadata only else COinS_date_t.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- season date; used in journal metadata only end else -- season ranges are lumped into &rft.chron; &rft.ssn and &rft.quarter are left blank if input.year ~= input.year2 then -- season year – season year range or season year–year if 0 ~= input.month2 then COinS_date_t.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2); -- used in journal metadata only end else -- season–season year range COinS_date_t.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2]; -- season–season year range; used in journal metadata only end end COinS_date_t.rftdate = tostring (date); return; -- done end -- here for gregorian calendar dates if 0 ~= input.day then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month)); -- year and month else date = string.format ('%s', input.year); -- just year end if 0 ~= input.year2 then if 0 ~= input.day2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2)); -- year and month else date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2); -- just year end end COinS_date_t.rftdate = date .. date2; -- date2 has the '/' separator return; end --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S _ T >---------------------------------------------------------- this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes. Approximately the first half of these patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format. Those that might be reformatted have 'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year), 'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix. These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting. This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date() ]] local patterns_t = { -- year-initial numerical year-month-day ['ymd'] = {'^([1-9]%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- month-initial: month day, year ['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'}, -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash ['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day-initial: day month year ['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd'] = {'^(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash ['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +([1-9]%d%d%d?) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +([1-9]%d%d%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash ['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d%d%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month/season range year; months separated by endash ['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc. ['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't -- these date formats cannot be converted ['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +(([1-9]%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%l?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash ['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d%d%d?)[%-–](([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash ['y-y'] = {'^([1-9]%d%d%d?)[%-–](([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$'}, -- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 ['y4-y2'] = {'^(([1-9]%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%l?)$'}, -- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash ['y'] = {'^(([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?)$'}, -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY -- these date formats cannot be converted ['n.d.'] = {'^((n%.d%.)%l?)$'}, -- no date with dots ['nd'] = {'^((nd)%l?)$'}, -- no date } --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format. returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date. ]] local function is_valid_embargo_date (v) if v:match (patterns_t['ymd'][1]) or -- ymd v:match (patterns_t['Mdy'][1]) or -- dmy v:match (patterns_t['dMy'][1]) then -- mdy return true, v; end return false, '9999'; -- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date() ]] local function check_date (date_string, param, COinS_date_t) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2 = 0; -- second year in a year range local month = 0; local month2 = 0; -- second month in a month range local day = 0; local day2 = 0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; -- local coins_date; if date_string:match (patterns_t['ymd'][1]) then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns_t['ymd'][1]); if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end -- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy'][1]) then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-dy'][1]) then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-dy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2=month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy'][1]) then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months --[[ NOT supported at en.wiki elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['yMd'][1]) then -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['yMd'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months -- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]] elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['d-dMy'][1]) then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['d-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2 = month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dM-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dM-dMy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-Mdy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy-Mdy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy4-y2'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy4-y2'][1]); if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year month = get_season_number(month, param); elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy-y'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy-y'][1]); month = get_season_number (month, param); -- <month> can only be winter or summer; also for metadata if (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Winter']) and (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Summer']) then return false; -- not Summer or Winter; abandon end anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My-My'][1]) then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My-My'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then -- both must be month year, same month style month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then -- both must be season year, not mixed month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); else return false; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['M-My'][1]) then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['M-My'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end else month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); end year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My'][1]) then -- month/season/quarter/proper-name year month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My'][1]); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_element_number(month, param); -- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil if not month then return false; end -- not valid whatever it is elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y-y'][1]) then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y-y'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y4-y2'][1]) then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y4-y2'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century .. year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then -- here when 'valid' abbreviated year range; if one of these parameters add_prop_cat ('year-range-abbreviated'); -- add properties cat end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y'][1]) then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y'][1]); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end if param ~= 'date' then -- CITEREF disambiguation only allowed in |date=; |year= & |publication-date= promote to date if anchor_year:match ('%l$') then return false; end end if 'access-date' == param then -- test access-date here because we have numerical date parts if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- none of these; access-date must not be a range if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then return false; -- return false when access-date out of bounds end else return false; -- return false when access-date is a range of two dates end end if 'archive-date' == param then -- test archive-date here because we have numerical date parts if not (0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2) then -- none of these; archive-date must not be a range return false; -- return false when archive-date is a range of two dates end end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day, param); -- <param> for |pmc-embargo-date= elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month2, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2); end if false == result then return false; end if nil ~= COinS_date_t then -- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, COinS_date_t); -- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS end return true, anchor_year; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[--------------------------< D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, parameters with errors are added to the <error_list> sequence table as the dates are tested. ]] local function dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date_t, error_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local embargo_date; -- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999 local good_date; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v.val) then -- if the parameter has a value v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%l?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%l?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date' == k then anchor_year = v.val:match ('(c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%l?)'); -- anchor year only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year' == k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); else good_date = false; end elseif 'date' == k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v.val:match (patterns_t['n.d.'][1]) then -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year = true, v.val:match (patterns_t['n.d.'][1]); -- "n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v.val:match (patterns_t.nd[1]) then -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year = true, v.val:match (patterns_t.nd[1]); -- "nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year = check_date (v.val, k, COinS_date_t); -- go test the date end elseif 'year' == k then -- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%l?$") then -- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year = true, v.val:match ("((%d+)%l?)"); else good_date = false; end elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then -- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date= good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val); -- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo date; no: returns 9999 end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date end if false == good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name)); -- make parameter name suitable for error message list end end end return anchor_year, embargo_date; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------------- Temporary function to test |year= for acceptable values: YYY, YYYY, year-only ranges, their circa forms, with or without CITEREF disambiguators. When |year= holds some form of date that is not one of these year-only dates, emit a maintenance message. This function necessary because many non-cs1|2 templates have a |year= parameter so cirrus searches are more-or- less useless ]] local function year_check (year) year = year:gsub ('c%. *', ''); -- remove circa annotation (if present) before testing <year> for _, index in ipairs ({'y-y', 'y4-y2', 'y'}) do -- spin through these indexes into patterns_t if mw.ustring.match (year, patterns_t[index][1]) then return; -- if a match then |year= holds a valid 'year' end end set_message ('maint_year'); -- if here, |year= value is not an accepted value; add a maint cat end --[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------ Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function sets a local numeric value: 0 - year value does not match the year value in date 1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years 2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx) the numeric value in <result> determines the 'output' if any from this function: 0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table 1 – adds maint cat 2 – does nothing ]] local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list) local year; local date1; local date2; local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)'); if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') then --special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; -- years don't match elseif year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges local century; date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)"); date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; end else -- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors result = 0; -- no recognizable year in date end if 0 == result then -- year / date mismatch table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin})); -- add error message to error_list sequence table elseif 1 == result then -- redundant year / date set_message ('maint_date_year'); -- add a maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< R E F O R M A T T E R >-------------------------------------------------------- reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be reformatted. Does the grunt work for reformat_dates(). The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds: format string used by string.format() identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by patterns_t[pattern_idx][1] Items in patterns_t{} have the general form: ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where: ['ymd'] is pattern_idx patterns_t['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match() patterns_t['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture patterns_t['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc. when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier characters as indexes into t{} For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as: t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day) To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with format_param set to the desired format. This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format() with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns_t[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2.. ]] local re_formats = { ['ymd'] = { -- date format is ymd; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Md-dy'] = { -- date format is Md-dy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> d-dMy }, ['d-dMy'] = { -- date format is d-d>y; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-dy }, ['dM-dMy'] = { -- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-Mdy }, ['Md-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> dM-dMy }, ['dMy-dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- |df=mdy -> Mdy-Mdy }, ['Mdy-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- |df=dmy -> dMy-dMy }, ['My-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['M-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, -- ['yMd'] = { -- not supported at en.wiki -- ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -- ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- }, } local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len) if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- not in this set of date format patterns_t then not a reformattable date end if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd end if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then -- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either format_param = 'any'; -- so format-agnostic end -- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line -- if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then -- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki if 'yMd' == format_param then -- yMd not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out this line return; -- not a reformattable date end local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7; -- these hold the captures specified in patterns_t[pattern_idx][1] c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns_t[pattern_idx][1]); -- get the captures local t = { -- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns_t[pattern_idx][2..] [patterns_t[pattern_idx][2]] = c1; -- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter [patterns_t[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2; -- patterns_t can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter; [patterns_t[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3; -- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns_t[pattern_idx][n] will be nil; [patterns_t[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4; -- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error [patterns_t[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5; [patterns_t[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6; [patterns_t[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7; }; if t.a then -- if this date has an anchor year capture (all convertable date formats except ymd) if t.y2 then -- for year range date formats t.y2 = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date else -- here for single date formats (except ymd) t.y = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date end end if tonumber(t.m) then -- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd) if 's' == mon_len then -- if we are to use abbreviated month names t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name else t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name end t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1'); -- strip leading '0' from day if present elseif 'ymd' == format_param then -- when converting to ymd t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', ''); -- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed; TODO: maint message? if 1582 > tonumber (t.y) then -- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582 return; end t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m)); -- make sure that month and day are two digits t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d); elseif mon_len then -- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long' for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do -- because there can be two month names, check both if t[mon] then t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]); -- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic) if 0 == t[mon] then return; end -- seasons and named dates can't be converted t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][t[mon]]; -- fetch month name according to length end end end local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1], -- format string t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]], -- named captures from t{} t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]] ); return new_date; end --[[-------------------------< R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------- Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format. format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all. The -all version includes access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted. This function allows automatic date formatting. In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of the {{use xxx dates}} templates. If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all. If |cs1-dates= in {{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered. Legitimate values for |cs1-dates= are: l - all dates are rendered with long month names ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format y - all dates are rendered in ymd format the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates= empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy. dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the list in the new format. Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors). This function returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else. Actual reformatting is done by reformatter(). ]] local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format) local all = false; -- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates local len_p = 'l'; -- default publication date length shall be long local len_a = 'l'; -- default access-/archive-date length shall be long local result = false; local new_date; if format:match('%a+%-all') then -- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}}; format = format:match('(%a+)%-all'); -- extract the format all = true; -- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then -- auto df keywords; internal only all = true; -- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)'); -- extract the format and length keywords if 'y' == len_p then -- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted format = 'ymd'; -- override {{use xxx dates}} elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then -- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then len_a = len_p; -- in case len_a not set end end -- else only publication dates and they are long for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then -- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns_t) do if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then -- if this date is an access- or archive-date new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a); -- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting else -- all other dates new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p); end if new_date then -- set when date was reformatted date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date; -- update date in date list result = true; -- and announce that changes have been made break; end end -- if end -- for end -- if end -- if end -- for return result; -- declare boolean result and done end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >---------------------------------------- Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash. Not called if the cs1|2 template has any date errors. Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false. ]] local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) local result = false; local n; for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) and not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns_t.ymd[1]) then -- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western) param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–'); -- replace any hyphen with ndash if 0 ~= n then date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val; -- update the list result = true; end end end return result; -- so we know if any hyphens were replaced end --[[-------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E >------------------------------------------------ Attempts to translate English date names to local-language date names using names supplied by MediaWiki's date parser function. This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages. if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits. This will also translate ymd dates. ]] local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig) local xlate; local modified = false; local date; local sources_t = { {cfg.date_names.en.long, cfg.date_names.inv_local_long}, -- for translating long English month names to long local month names {cfg.date_names.en.short, cfg.date_names.inv_local_short}, -- short month names {cfg.date_names.en.quarter, cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter}, -- quarter date names {cfg.date_names.en.season, cfg.date_names.inv_local_season}, -- season date nam {cfg.date_names.en.named, cfg.date_names.inv_local_named}, -- named dates } local function is_xlateable (month) -- local function to get local date name that replaces existing English-language date name for _, date_names_t in ipairs (sources_t) do -- for each sequence table in date_names_t if date_names_t[1][month] then -- if date name is English month (long or short), quarter, season or named and if date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]] then -- if there is a matching local date name return date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]]; -- return the local date name end end end end for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value date = param_val.val; for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '[%a ]+') do -- iterate through all date names in the date (single date or date range) month = mw.text.trim (month); -- this because quarterly dates contain whitespace xlate = is_xlateable (month); -- get translate <month>; returns translation or nil if xlate then date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate); -- replace the English with the translation date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end if xlt_dig then -- shall we also translate digits? date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits); -- translate digits from Western to 'local digits' date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end end return modified; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style; cfg = cfg_table_ptr; -- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration end --[[--------------------------< A R C H I V E _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Compare value in |archive-date= with the timestamp in Wayback machine urls. Emits an error message with suggested date from the |archive-url= timestamp in an appropriate format when the value in |archive-date= does not match the timestamp. this function never called when any date in a cs1|2 template has errors error message suggests new |archive-date= value in an appropriate format specified by <df>. <df> is either |df= or cfg.global_df in that order. If <df> is nil, suggested date has format from |archive-date=. There is a caveat: when |df=dmy or |df=mdy, the reformatter leaves |access-date= and |archive-date= formats as they are. The error message suggested date is passed to the formatter as YYYY-MM-DD so when |df=dmy or |df=mdy, the format is not changed. ]] local function archive_date_check (archive_date, archive_url_timestamp, df) local archive_date_format = 'dmy-y'; -- holds the date format of date in |archive-date; default to ymd; 'dmy' used here to spoof reformat_dates() for _, v_t in ipairs ({{'dMy', 'dmy-all'}, {'Mdy', 'mdy-all'}}) do -- is |archive-date= format dmy or mdy? if archive_date:match (patterns_t[v_t[1]][1]) then -- does the pattern match? archive_date_format = cfg.keywords_xlate[v_t[2]]; -- get appropriate |df= supported keyword from the i18n translator table break; end end local dates_t = {}; dates_t['archive-date'] = {val=archive_date, name=''}; -- setup to call reformat_dates(); never called when errors so <name> unset as not needed reformat_dates (dates_t, 'dmy-y'); -- reformat |archive-date= to ymd; 'dmy' used here to spoof reformat_dates() local archive_url_date = archive_url_timestamp:gsub ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)%d*', '%1-%2-%3'); -- make ymd format date from timestamp if dates_t['archive-date'].val == archive_url_date then -- are the two dates the same return; -- yes, done else dates_t['archive-date'] = {val=archive_url_date, name=''}; -- setup to call reformat_dates() with the timestamp date reformat_dates (dates_t, df or archive_date_format); -- reformat timestamp to format specified by <df> or format used in |archive-date= archive_url_date = dates_t['archive-date'].val; set_message ('err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch', archive_url_date); -- emit an error message end end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { -- return exported functions archive_date_check = archive_date_check, date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash, date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate, dates = dates, is_valid_date = is_valid_date, reformat_dates = reformat_dates, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, year_check = year_check, year_date_check = year_date_check, } t2d5ocm3ym8yza0dgkl1tstgc2yr6dq Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers 828 929 9011 2026-08-08T13:56:47Z en>Trappist the monk 0 synch from sandbox; 9011 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title= --============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================ --[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >---------------------------- as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata. returns w:<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else. 'w:<lang code>' ensures that sister project (like wiktionary) will link to the <lang code>.wikipedia article. for identifiers that do not have <q>, returns nil for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil ]] local function wikidata_article_name_get (q) if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki return nil; -- abandon end local wd_article; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki if wd_article then wd_article = table.concat ({'w:', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading 'w:' required end return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L A B E L _ L I N K _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------ common function to create a link for an identifier label from handler table or from Wikidata returns the first available of: 1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled) 2. Wikidata sitelink to the local language wikipedia article (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local language) 3. link to wikipedia article specified in the local wiki's handler table ]] local function label_link_make (handler) local wd_article; if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it; end return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link; end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style external link ]] local function external_link_id (options) local url_string = options.id; local ext_link; if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH'); end if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix}); end ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id)); if is_set (options.access) then ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock end return table.concat ({ make_wikilink (label_link_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order) options.separator or '&nbsp;', ext_link }); end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style internal link TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id), but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:, :JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:. ]] local function internal_link_id (options) local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 return table.concat ( { make_wikilink (label_link_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label options.separator or '&nbsp;', -- add the separator make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { options.prefix, id, -- translated to Western digits options.suffix or '' }), substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis ); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required? }); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite. ]] local function is_embargoed (embargo) if is_set (embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo); todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U'); if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future? return embargo; -- still embargoed else set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired end end end return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------------ for biorxiv, returns true if: 2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days for medrxiv, returns true if: 2020-01-01T00:00Z <= medrxiv_date < today + 2 days The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400 The medrxiv identifier has a start date of 2020-01-01. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2020-01-01}} = 1577836800 <rxiv_date> is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated and in |medrxiv= parameter values at time 00:00:00 UTC <today> is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today's date is 2023-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow inputs: <y>, <m>, <d> – year, month, day parts of the date from the birxiv or medrxiv identifier <select> 'b' for biorxiv, 'm' for medrxiv; defaults to 'b' ]=] local function is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, select) if 0 == tonumber (m) and 12 < tonumber (m) then -- <m> must be a number 1–12 return false; end if 0 == tonumber (d) and 31 < tonumber (d) then -- <d> must be a number 1–31; TODO: account for month length and leap yer? return false; end local rxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-'); -- make ymd date string local good1, good2; local rxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); good1, rxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', rxiv_date); -- convert rxiv_date value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand rxiv_ts = tonumber (rxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (rxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp end local limit_ts = ((select and ('m' == select)) and 1577836800) or 1576022400; -- choose the appropriate limit timesatmp return ((limit_ts <= rxiv_ts) and (rxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- limit_ts <= rxiv_date < tomorrow's date end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte ("X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10 * (len - i); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct end --[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >-------------------------------------------------- LCCN normalization (https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] local function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN end return lccn; end --============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>==================================== --[[--------------------------< A R X I V >-------------------------------------------------------------------- See: https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces the third form, valid from January 2015 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412 <number> is a five-digit number ]] local function arxiv (options) local id = options.id; local class = options.Class; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local year, month; local err_msg = false; -- assume no error message local text; -- output text if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end else err_msg = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message end if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end if err_msg then set_message ('err_bad_arxiv'); end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); if is_set (class) then if id:match ('^%d+') then text = table.concat ({text, ' [[https://arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink else set_message ('err_class_ignored'); end else -- class not set if id:match ('^%d+') and options.CitationClass == 'arxiv' then -- new (post 2007) format; {{cite arxiv}} only set_message ('maint_missing_class'); -- add maint cat end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID. Format for bibcodes is specified here: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests: length must be 19 characters characters in position 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year 5 must be a letter 6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. ) 9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot 19 must be a letter or dot ]] local function bibcode (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local err_type; local year; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); if 19 ~= id:len() then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length; else year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$"); if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error else local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds end if id:find('&%.') then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter) end if id:match ('.........%.tmp%.') then -- temporary bibcodes when positions 10–14 are '.tmp.' set_message ('maint_bibcode'); end end end if is_set (err_type) and not ignore_invalid then -- if there was an error detected and accept-as-written markup not used set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type}); options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly 6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. From December 2025 biorxiv added a new 'doi' prefix: 10.64898: 10.64898/2025.12.10.693067 The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters: https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733 or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv ]] local function biorxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^10%.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11) '^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (from December 2025) '^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (from December 2025) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for biorxiv limit break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- err_cat remains set here when no match if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------ CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org). The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure ]] local function citeseerx (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local matched; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$"); if not matched then set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' ); options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in DOI names. https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html -- 2.2 Syntax of a DOI name https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2 -- 2.2.2 DOI prefix ]] local function doi (options) local id = options.id; local inactive = options.DoiBroken local access = options.access; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; -- error flag for errors that may not be ignored local ignorable_err_flag; -- error flag for ((ignorable)) errors local function is_extended_free (registrant, suffix) -- local function to check those few registrants that are mixed; identifiable by the doi suffix <incipit> suffix = suffix:lower(); -- ascii [a-z] same as [A-Z] in doi names; see §3.4.4 Case Insensitivity of the Doi Name if cfg.extended_registrants_t[registrant] then -- if this registrant has known free-to-read extentions for _, incipit in ipairs (cfg.extended_registrants_t[registrant]) do -- loop through the registrant's incipits if mw.ustring.find (suffix, '^' .. incipit:lower()) then -- ascii [a-z] same as [A-Z] in doi names return true; -- if found done end end end end local text; if is_set (inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d"); -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date local inactive_month, good; if is_set (inactive_year) then if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything) local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date if not good then inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset end end end -- otherwise, |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '}); elseif is_set (inactive_year) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''}); else set_message ('maint_doi_inactive'); end inactive = substitute (cfg.messages['inactive'], inactive ); end local registrant, suffix = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/([^%s–]+)$'); -- registrant and suffix set when DOI has the proper basic form; both nil else if suffix then if suffix:match ('[%.,]$') then -- |doi= has basic form but suffix has trailing dot or comma ignorable_err_flag = true; -- set the flag so that we can emit an error message if not ignored end else -- here when |doi= does not have proper basic form err_flag = true; -- set the non-ignorable error flag ignore_invalid = false; -- unset because this error may not be ignored end local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported '^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 5 digits with subcode (reject 0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999 '^[^1-8]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (reject 0xxxx, 90000+); accepts: 10000–89999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 4 digits with subcode (reject 0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (reject 0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits '^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (3 digits with subcode is legitimate) '^%d%d?%.[%d%.]+', -- 1 or 2 digits with subcode '^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve '[^%d%.]', -- any character that isn't a digit or a dot } if not err_flag then -- when DOI has proper form; <err_flag> is true when |doi= is malformed if not ignore_invalid then -- when we're not ignoring errors if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes ignorable_err_flag = true; -- when found, mark this DOI as bad break; -- and done end end end else -- here when ignoring invalid |doi= values ignorable_err_flag = false; -- unset so we don't emit an error message for ignorable errors set_message ('maint_doi_ignore'); -- add maint message when doi is properly formatted end end if err_flag or ignorable_err_flag then set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid |doi= value; emit an error message options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil; -- when in error, unset so |doi= value not included in COinS else -- here when doi has no errors or has been wrapped in accept-as-written markup suffix = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.[^/]+/(.+)'); -- refetch suffix because doi may have been wrapped in accept-as-written markup if not access and (cfg.known_free_doi_registrants_t[registrant] or is_extended_free (registrant, suffix)) then -- |doi-access=free not set and <registrant> is known to be free set_message ('maint_doi_unflagged_free'); -- set a maint cat end end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access, auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored }) .. (inactive or ''); return text; end --[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats an HDL with minor error checking. HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/' Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message. HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in HDLs. Query string parameters are named here: https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier. ]] local function hdl (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local query_params_t = { -- list of known query parameters from https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html 'noredirect', 'ignore_aliases', 'auth', 'cert', 'index', 'type', 'urlappend', 'locatt', 'action', } local handle, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string local found; if handle then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion for _, q in ipairs (query_params_t) do -- spin through the list of query parameters if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters found = true; -- announce a find break; -- and stop looking end end end if found then id = handle; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not else suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else end local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma set_message ('err_bad_hdl' ); options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S B N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function isbn (options_t) local isbn_str = options_t.id; local ignore_invalid = options_t.accept; local handler = options_t.handler; local year = options_t.Year; -- when set, valid anchor_year; may have a disambiguator which must be removed local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error else -- here when not ignoring if not check then -- and there is an error options_t.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type); -- set an error message return ISBN; -- return id text end end return ISBN; -- return id text end if year and not ignore_invalid then -- year = year:match ('%d%d%d%d?'); -- strip disambiguator if present if year and (1965 > tonumber(year)) then -- <year> will be nil here when |year=n.d. or |year=nd set_message ('err_invalid_isbn_date'); -- set an error message return internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); end end if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace local len = id:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if len == 10 then if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); end if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- test isbn-10 for numerical validity return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid end if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin) return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1 end return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid else if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits end if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979 end if id:match ('^9790') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN end return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end end --[[--------------------------< A S I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=. Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit. |asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message This function is positioned here because it calls isbn() ]] local function asin (options) local id = options.id; local domain = options.ASINTLD; local err_flag = nil; -- must be explicitly initialized if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters else if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X) if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10 if not id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn end elseif not is_set (err_flag) then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10 end elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha end end if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then -- default: United States domain = "com"; elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk', 'za'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom, South Africa domain = "co." .. domain; elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then -- China domain = "cn"; elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'be', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then -- Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey domain = "com." .. domain; elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'eg', 'es', 'fr', 'ie', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Egypt, Spain, France, Ireland, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld'); -- unsupported asin-tld value end local handler = options.handler; if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id; -- asin for coins else options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/", id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) end --[[--------------------------< I S M N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See https://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function ismn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text; local valid_ismn; local id_copy; id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN end -- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to -- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet { make_wikilink (label_link_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id_copy }); if false == valid_ismn then options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_ismn'); -- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] local function issn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate local text; local valid_issn; id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8); -- validate ISSN end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if ignore_invalid then set_message ('maint_issn_ignore'); else if false == valid_issn then options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or ''); -- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< J F M >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn ]] local function jfm (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_jfm_format'); else -- plain number without JFM prefix id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix end if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern else set_message ('err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< J S T O R >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format a JSTOR with some error checking ]] local function jstor (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then set_message ('err_bad_jstor'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< L C C N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. https://oclc-research.github.io/infoURI-Frozen/info-uri.info/info:lccn/reg.html length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha ]] local function lccn (options) local id = options.id; -- local copy of the LCCN local lccn_id = id; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; -- presume that LCCN is valid id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn_id:find ('%s') then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end if is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn_id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< M E D R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format medRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Similar to later bioRxiv IDs, medRxiv IDs are prefixed with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. Ealiest date accepted is 2020.01.01 The medRxiv ID is a date followed by an eight-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 -> 10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 ]] local function medrxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg_flag = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 8-digit identifier; these should be relatively rare '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier + version (2020-01-01 and later) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier (2020-01-01 and later) '^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier + version (2025-12-01 and later) '^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier (2025-12-01 and later) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the 8-digit form if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for medrxiv limit break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg_flag = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- <err_msg_flag> remains set here when no match if err_msg_flag then options.coins_list_t['MEDRXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_medrxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< M R >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits. ]] local function mr (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local id_len; id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat else -- plain number without mr prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0; if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits else set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O C L C >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}} archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html ]] local function oclc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local number; if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number if 9 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers end elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix number = id; -- get the number if tonumber (id) > handler.id_limit then number = nil; -- unset when id value exceeds the limit end end if number then -- proper format id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link else set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >-------------------------------------------------------- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. ]] local function openlibrary (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; local err_flag; local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code ['A']='authors/OL', ['M']='books/OL', ['W']='works/OL', ['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid }; if not ident then code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol'); end if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident; -- experiment for ol coins else options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code], id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< O S T I >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued. NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site ]] local function osti (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if OSTI has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- OSTI is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1018 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed () returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] local function pmc (options) local id = options.id; local embargo = options.Embargo; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_pmc_format'); else -- plain number without PMC prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message else id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string end else -- when id format incorrect err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message end if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed? text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link { make_wikilink (label_link_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id, }); else text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access, auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error }); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< P M I D >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] local function pmid (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< R F C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued. An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/ ]] local function rfc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if RFC has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- RFC is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an S2CID, do simple error checking S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more S2CIDs are issued. ]] local function s2cid (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function sbn (options) local id = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator}); if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors if not check then options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}); -- display an error message return SBN; end else set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only) end return SBN; end if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests if 9 ~= ident:len() then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position end return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end --[[--------------------------< S S R N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an SSRN, do simple error checking SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued. ]] local function ssrn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- id must be all digits if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< U S E N E T _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------ Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in '<' and/or '>' angle brackets. ]] local function usenet_id (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>' set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< Z B L >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/ temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error ]] local function zbl (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format? set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format? set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>========================================== --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------ Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args ]] local function extract_ids (args) local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list end return id_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >-------------------------------------- Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter. returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else) ]] local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list) local id_accesses_list = {}; for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter if is_set (access_param) then local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one if is_set (access_level) then if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level}); access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset end if not is_set (id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message end id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword end end end return id_accesses_list; end --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------------- render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <options_t> is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list(); modified by this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions <access_levels_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid) returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings ]] local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t) local ID_list_t = {}; local accept; local func_map = { --function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier ['ARXIV'] = arxiv, ['ASIN'] = asin, ['BIBCODE'] = bibcode, ['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv, ['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx, ['DOI'] = doi, ['EISSN'] = issn, ['HDL'] = hdl, ['ISBN'] = isbn, ['ISMN'] = ismn, ['ISSN'] = issn, ['JFM'] = jfm, ['JSTOR'] = jstor, ['LCCN'] = lccn, ['MEDRXIV'] = medrxiv, ['MR'] = mr, ['OCLC'] = oclc, ['OL'] = openlibrary, ['OSTI'] = osti, ['PMC'] = pmc, ['PMID'] = pmid, ['RFC'] = rfc, ['S2CID'] = s2cid, ['SBN'] = sbn, ['SSRN'] = ssrn, ['USENETID'] = usenet_id, ['ZBL'] = zbl, } for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else -- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean options_t.hkey = hkey; -- ~/Configuration handler key options_t.id = v; -- add that identifier value to the options table options_t.accept = accept; -- add the accept boolean flag options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey]; -- add the access level for those that have an |<identifier-access= parameter options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey]; options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t; -- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v; -- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access); -- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords end if func_map[hkey] then local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t); -- call the function to get identifier text and any error message table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text}); -- add identifier text to the output sequence table else error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey); -- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey end end local function comp (a, b) -- used by following table.sort() return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); -- sort by hkey end table.sort (ID_list_t, comp); -- sequence table of tables sort for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings ID_list_t[k] = v[2]; -- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{} end return ID_list_t; end --[[--------------------------< O P T I O N S _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------- check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <ID_support_t> is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements: [1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set [2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers [3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message [4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message ]] local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t) for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then -- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty set_message (v[3], (v[4])); -- emit the appropriate error message end end end --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered citation. ]] local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t) local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t); -- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t); -- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t); -- get a table of identifier access levels local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t); -- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t; -- return the tables end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title= identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get, -- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels is_embargoed = is_embargoed; set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules; } 5bj1u7sbno5vyrz0hztvhaip3uwhy2w 9012 8260 2026-08-22T12:06:25Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers]] 8260 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title= --============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================ --[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >---------------------------- as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata. returns w:<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else. 'w:<lang code>' ensures that sister project (like wiktionary) will link to the <lang code>.wikipedia article. for identifiers that do not have <q>, returns nil for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil ]] local function wikidata_article_name_get (q) if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki return nil; -- abandon end local wd_article; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki if wd_article then wd_article = table.concat ({'w:', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading 'w:' required end return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L A B E L _ L I N K _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------ common function to create a link for an identifier label from handler table or from Wikidata returns the first available of: 1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled) 2. Wikidata sitelink to the local language wikipedia article (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local language) 3. link to wikipedia article specified in the local wiki's handler table ]] local function label_link_make (handler) local wd_article; if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it; end return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link; end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style external link ]] local function external_link_id (options) local url_string = options.id; local ext_link; if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH'); end if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix}); end ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id)); if is_set (options.access) then ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock end return table.concat ({ make_wikilink (label_link_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order) options.separator or '&nbsp;', ext_link }); end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style internal link TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id), but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:, :JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:. ]] local function internal_link_id (options) local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 return table.concat ( { make_wikilink (label_link_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label options.separator or '&nbsp;', -- add the separator make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { options.prefix, id, -- translated to Western digits options.suffix or '' }), substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis ); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required? }); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite. ]] local function is_embargoed (embargo) if is_set (embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo); todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U'); if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future? return embargo; -- still embargoed else set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired end end end return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------------ for biorxiv, returns true if: 2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days for medrxiv, returns true if: 2020-01-01T00:00Z <= medrxiv_date < today + 2 days The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400 The medrxiv identifier has a start date of 2020-01-01. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2020-01-01}} = 1577836800 <rxiv_date> is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated and in |medrxiv= parameter values at time 00:00:00 UTC <today> is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today's date is 2023-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow inputs: <y>, <m>, <d> – year, month, day parts of the date from the birxiv or medrxiv identifier <select> 'b' for biorxiv, 'm' for medrxiv; defaults to 'b' ]=] local function is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, select) if 0 == tonumber (m) and 12 < tonumber (m) then -- <m> must be a number 1–12 return false; end if 0 == tonumber (d) and 31 < tonumber (d) then -- <d> must be a number 1–31; TODO: account for month length and leap yer? return false; end local rxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-'); -- make ymd date string local good1, good2; local rxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); good1, rxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', rxiv_date); -- convert rxiv_date value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand rxiv_ts = tonumber (rxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (rxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp end local limit_ts = ((select and ('m' == select)) and 1577836800) or 1576022400; -- choose the appropriate limit timesatmp return ((limit_ts <= rxiv_ts) and (rxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- limit_ts <= rxiv_date < tomorrow's date end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte ("X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10 * (len - i); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct end --[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >-------------------------------------------------- LCCN normalization (https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] local function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN end return lccn; end --============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>==================================== --[[--------------------------< A R X I V >-------------------------------------------------------------------- See: https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces the third form, valid from January 2015 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412 <number> is a five-digit number ]] local function arxiv (options) local id = options.id; local class = options.Class; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local year, month; local err_msg = false; -- assume no error message local text; -- output text if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end else err_msg = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message end if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end if err_msg then set_message ('err_bad_arxiv'); end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); if is_set (class) then if id:match ('^%d+') then text = table.concat ({text, ' [[https://arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink else set_message ('err_class_ignored'); end else -- class not set if id:match ('^%d+') and options.CitationClass == 'arxiv' then -- new (post 2007) format; {{cite arxiv}} only set_message ('maint_missing_class'); -- add maint cat end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID. Format for bibcodes is specified here: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests: length must be 19 characters characters in position 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year 5 must be a letter 6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. ) 9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot 19 must be a letter or dot ]] local function bibcode (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local err_type; local year; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); if 19 ~= id:len() then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length; else year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$"); if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error else local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds end if id:find('&%.') then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter) end if id:match ('.........%.tmp%.') then -- temporary bibcodes when positions 10–14 are '.tmp.' set_message ('maint_bibcode'); end end end if is_set (err_type) and not ignore_invalid then -- if there was an error detected and accept-as-written markup not used set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type}); options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly 6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. From December 2025 biorxiv added a new 'doi' prefix: 10.64898: 10.64898/2025.12.10.693067 The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters: https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733 or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv ]] local function biorxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^10%.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11) '^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (from December 2025) '^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (from December 2025) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for biorxiv limit break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- err_cat remains set here when no match if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------ CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org). The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure ]] local function citeseerx (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local matched; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$"); if not matched then set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' ); options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in DOI names. https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html -- 2.2 Syntax of a DOI name https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2 -- 2.2.2 DOI prefix ]] local function doi (options) local id = options.id; local inactive = options.DoiBroken local access = options.access; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; -- error flag for errors that may not be ignored local ignorable_err_flag; -- error flag for ((ignorable)) errors local function is_extended_free (registrant, suffix) -- local function to check those few registrants that are mixed; identifiable by the doi suffix <incipit> suffix = suffix:lower(); -- ascii [a-z] same as [A-Z] in doi names; see §3.4.4 Case Insensitivity of the Doi Name if cfg.extended_registrants_t[registrant] then -- if this registrant has known free-to-read extentions for _, incipit in ipairs (cfg.extended_registrants_t[registrant]) do -- loop through the registrant's incipits if mw.ustring.find (suffix, '^' .. incipit:lower()) then -- ascii [a-z] same as [A-Z] in doi names return true; -- if found done end end end end local text; if is_set (inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d"); -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date local inactive_month, good; if is_set (inactive_year) then if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything) local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date if not good then inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset end end end -- otherwise, |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '}); elseif is_set (inactive_year) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''}); else set_message ('maint_doi_inactive'); end inactive = substitute (cfg.messages['inactive'], inactive ); end local registrant, suffix = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/([^%s–]+)$'); -- registrant and suffix set when DOI has the proper basic form; both nil else if suffix then if suffix:match ('[%.,]$') then -- |doi= has basic form but suffix has trailing dot or comma ignorable_err_flag = true; -- set the flag so that we can emit an error message if not ignored end else -- here when |doi= does not have proper basic form err_flag = true; -- set the non-ignorable error flag ignore_invalid = false; -- unset because this error may not be ignored end local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported '^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 5 digits with subcode (reject 0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999 '^[^1-8]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (reject 0xxxx, 90000+); accepts: 10000–89999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 4 digits with subcode (reject 0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (reject 0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits '^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (3 digits with subcode is legitimate) '^%d%d?%.[%d%.]+', -- 1 or 2 digits with subcode '^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve '[^%d%.]', -- any character that isn't a digit or a dot } if not err_flag then -- when DOI has proper form; <err_flag> is true when |doi= is malformed if not ignore_invalid then -- when we're not ignoring errors if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes ignorable_err_flag = true; -- when found, mark this DOI as bad break; -- and done end end end else -- here when ignoring invalid |doi= values ignorable_err_flag = false; -- unset so we don't emit an error message for ignorable errors set_message ('maint_doi_ignore'); -- add maint message when doi is properly formatted end end if err_flag or ignorable_err_flag then set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid |doi= value; emit an error message options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil; -- when in error, unset so |doi= value not included in COinS else -- here when doi has no errors or has been wrapped in accept-as-written markup suffix = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.[^/]+/(.+)'); -- refetch suffix because doi may have been wrapped in accept-as-written markup if not access and (cfg.known_free_doi_registrants_t[registrant] or is_extended_free (registrant, suffix)) then -- |doi-access=free not set and <registrant> is known to be free set_message ('maint_doi_unflagged_free'); -- set a maint cat end end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access, auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored }) .. (inactive or ''); return text; end --[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats an HDL with minor error checking. HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/' Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message. HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in HDLs. Query string parameters are named here: https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier. ]] local function hdl (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local query_params_t = { -- list of known query parameters from https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html 'noredirect', 'ignore_aliases', 'auth', 'cert', 'index', 'type', 'urlappend', 'locatt', 'action', } local handle, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string local found; if handle then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion for _, q in ipairs (query_params_t) do -- spin through the list of query parameters if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters found = true; -- announce a find break; -- and stop looking end end end if found then id = handle; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not else suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else end local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma set_message ('err_bad_hdl' ); options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S B N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function isbn (options_t) local isbn_str = options_t.id; local ignore_invalid = options_t.accept; local handler = options_t.handler; local year = options_t.Year; -- when set, valid anchor_year; may have a disambiguator which must be removed local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error else -- here when not ignoring if not check then -- and there is an error options_t.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type); -- set an error message return ISBN; -- return id text end end return ISBN; -- return id text end if year and not ignore_invalid then -- year = year:match ('%d%d%d%d?'); -- strip disambiguator if present if year and (1965 > tonumber(year)) then -- <year> will be nil here when |year=n.d. or |year=nd set_message ('err_invalid_isbn_date'); -- set an error message return internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); end end if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace local len = id:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if len == 10 then if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); end if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- test isbn-10 for numerical validity return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid end if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin) return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1 end return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid else if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits end if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979 end if id:match ('^9790') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN end return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end end --[[--------------------------< A S I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=. Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit. |asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message This function is positioned here because it calls isbn() ]] local function asin (options) local id = options.id; local domain = options.ASINTLD; local err_flag = nil; -- must be explicitly initialized if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters else if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X) if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10 if not id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn end elseif not is_set (err_flag) then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10 end elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha end end if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then -- default: United States domain = "com"; elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk', 'za'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom, South Africa domain = "co." .. domain; elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then -- China domain = "cn"; elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'be', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then -- Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey domain = "com." .. domain; elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'eg', 'es', 'fr', 'ie', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Egypt, Spain, France, Ireland, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld'); -- unsupported asin-tld value end local handler = options.handler; if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id; -- asin for coins else options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/", id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) end --[[--------------------------< I S M N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See https://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function ismn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text; local valid_ismn; local id_copy; id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN end -- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to -- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet { make_wikilink (label_link_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id_copy }); if false == valid_ismn then options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_ismn'); -- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] local function issn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate local text; local valid_issn; id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8); -- validate ISSN end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if ignore_invalid then set_message ('maint_issn_ignore'); else if false == valid_issn then options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or ''); -- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< J F M >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn ]] local function jfm (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_jfm_format'); else -- plain number without JFM prefix id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix end if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern else set_message ('err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< J S T O R >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format a JSTOR with some error checking ]] local function jstor (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then set_message ('err_bad_jstor'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< L C C N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. https://oclc-research.github.io/infoURI-Frozen/info-uri.info/info:lccn/reg.html length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha ]] local function lccn (options) local id = options.id; -- local copy of the LCCN local lccn_id = id; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; -- presume that LCCN is valid id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn_id:find ('%s') then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end if is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn_id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< M E D R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format medRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Similar to later bioRxiv IDs, medRxiv IDs are prefixed with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. Ealiest date accepted is 2020.01.01 The medRxiv ID is a date followed by an eight-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 -> 10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 ]] local function medrxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg_flag = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 8-digit identifier; these should be relatively rare '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier + version (2020-01-01 and later) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier (2020-01-01 and later) '^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier + version (2025-12-01 and later) '^10%.64898/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier (2025-12-01 and later) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the 8-digit form if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for medrxiv limit break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg_flag = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- <err_msg_flag> remains set here when no match if err_msg_flag then options.coins_list_t['MEDRXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_medrxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< M R >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits. ]] local function mr (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local id_len; id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat else -- plain number without mr prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0; if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits else set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O C L C >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}} archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html ]] local function oclc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local number; if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number if 9 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers end elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix number = id; -- get the number if tonumber (id) > handler.id_limit then number = nil; -- unset when id value exceeds the limit end end if number then -- proper format id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link else set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >-------------------------------------------------------- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. ]] local function openlibrary (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; local err_flag; local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code ['A']='authors/OL', ['M']='books/OL', ['W']='works/OL', ['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid }; if not ident then code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol'); end if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident; -- experiment for ol coins else options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code], id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< O S T I >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued. NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site ]] local function osti (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if OSTI has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- OSTI is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1018 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed () returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] local function pmc (options) local id = options.id; local embargo = options.Embargo; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_pmc_format'); else -- plain number without PMC prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message else id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string end else -- when id format incorrect err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message end if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed? text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link { make_wikilink (label_link_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id, }); else text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access, auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error }); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< P M I D >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] local function pmid (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< R F C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued. An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/ ]] local function rfc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if RFC has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- RFC is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an S2CID, do simple error checking S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more S2CIDs are issued. ]] local function s2cid (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function sbn (options) local id = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator}); if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors if not check then options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}); -- display an error message return SBN; end else set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only) end return SBN; end if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests if 9 ~= ident:len() then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position end return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end --[[--------------------------< S S R N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an SSRN, do simple error checking SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued. ]] local function ssrn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- id must be all digits if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< U S E N E T _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------ Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in '<' and/or '>' angle brackets. ]] local function usenet_id (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>' set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< Z B L >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/ temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error ]] local function zbl (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format? set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format? set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>========================================== --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------ Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args ]] local function extract_ids (args) local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list end return id_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >-------------------------------------- Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter. returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else) ]] local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list) local id_accesses_list = {}; for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter if is_set (access_param) then local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one if is_set (access_level) then if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level}); access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset end if not is_set (id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message end id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword end end end return id_accesses_list; end --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------------- render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <options_t> is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list(); modified by this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions <access_levels_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid) returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings ]] local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t) local ID_list_t = {}; local accept; local func_map = { --function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier ['ARXIV'] = arxiv, ['ASIN'] = asin, ['BIBCODE'] = bibcode, ['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv, ['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx, ['DOI'] = doi, ['EISSN'] = issn, ['HDL'] = hdl, ['ISBN'] = isbn, ['ISMN'] = ismn, ['ISSN'] = issn, ['JFM'] = jfm, ['JSTOR'] = jstor, ['LCCN'] = lccn, ['MEDRXIV'] = medrxiv, ['MR'] = mr, ['OCLC'] = oclc, ['OL'] = openlibrary, ['OSTI'] = osti, ['PMC'] = pmc, ['PMID'] = pmid, ['RFC'] = rfc, ['S2CID'] = s2cid, ['SBN'] = sbn, ['SSRN'] = ssrn, ['USENETID'] = usenet_id, ['ZBL'] = zbl, } for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else -- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean options_t.hkey = hkey; -- ~/Configuration handler key options_t.id = v; -- add that identifier value to the options table options_t.accept = accept; -- add the accept boolean flag options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey]; -- add the access level for those that have an |<identifier-access= parameter options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey]; options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t; -- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v; -- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access); -- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords end if func_map[hkey] then local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t); -- call the function to get identifier text and any error message table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text}); -- add identifier text to the output sequence table else error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey); -- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey end end local function comp (a, b) -- used by following table.sort() return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); -- sort by hkey end table.sort (ID_list_t, comp); -- sequence table of tables sort for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings ID_list_t[k] = v[2]; -- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{} end return ID_list_t; end --[[--------------------------< O P T I O N S _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------- check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <ID_support_t> is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements: [1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set [2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers [3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message [4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message ]] local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t) for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then -- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty set_message (v[3], (v[4])); -- emit the appropriate error message end end end --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered citation. ]] local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t) local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t); -- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t); -- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t); -- get a table of identifier access levels local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t); -- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t; -- return the tables end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title= identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get, -- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels is_embargoed = is_embargoed; set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules; } 5bj1u7sbno5vyrz0hztvhaip3uwhy2w Module:Citation/CS1/COinS 828 930 9013 2026-08-08T13:56:43Z en>Trappist the monk 0 synch from sandbox; 9013 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >---------------------------------------------- Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs) Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings of %27%27... ]] local function make_coins_title (title, script) title = has_accept_as_written (title); if is_set (title) then title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup else title = ''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string end if is_set (script) then script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string) script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup else script = ''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string end if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate end return title .. script; -- return the concatenation end --[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >---------------------------------- Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings. ]] local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument) argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %% argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters return argument; end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------ Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. ]] local function get_coins_pages (pages) local pattern; if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more URLs pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace HTML entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? pages = pages:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove html-like tags; spans are added to <Pages> by utilities.hyphen_to_dash() which should not appear in COinS metadata return pages; end --[=[-------------------------< C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R >------------------ There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings. These settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are PNG images TeX source MathML with SVG or PNG fallback All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata. Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings of the last editor to save the page. This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved. It then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation. When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial value. To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop. ]=] local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value) local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math']; local rendering = value:match (stripmarker); -- is there a math stripmarker if not rendering then -- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test return false, value; end rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering); -- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error) if rendering:match ('alt="[^"]+"') then -- if PNG math option rendering = rendering:match ('alt="([^"]+)"'); -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then -- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$ rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$') -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>.+</annotation>') then -- if MathML math option rendering = rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>(.+)</annotation>') -- extract just the math text else return false, value; -- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms end return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1); end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S _ C L E A N U P >---------------------------------------------------- Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities. 2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki (). It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content when it shouldn't. See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29 TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible characters table? ]] local function coins_cleanup (value) local replaced = true; -- default state to get the do loop running while replaced do -- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value); -- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation end value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], "MATH RENDER ERROR"); -- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value); -- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content value = value:gsub ('<span class="nowrap" style="padding%-left:0%.1em;">&#39;(s?)</span>', "'%1"); -- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s value = value:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with plain space value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' '); -- replace hair space with plain space if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then -- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script value = value:gsub ('&zwj;', ''); -- remove &zwj; entities value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', ''); -- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen end value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' '); -- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space return value; end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse the citation information. ]] local function COinS(data, class) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end for k, v in pairs (data) do -- spin through all of the metadata parameter values if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then -- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed) data[k] = coins_cleanup (v); end end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } ); end end }); if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or (in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or ('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; -- journal metadata identifier if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) then -- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "preprint"; -- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, cite ssrn elseif 'conference' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; -- cite conference (when Periodical set) elseif 'web' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; -- cite web (when Periodical set) else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; -- journal and other 'periodical' articles end OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; -- journal only OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; -- 'periodical' article titles -- these used only for periodicals OCinSoutput["rft.ssn"] = data.Season; -- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall OCinSoutput["rft.quarter"] = data.Quarter; -- single digits 1->first quarter, etc. OCinSoutput["rft.chron"] = data.Chron; -- free-form date components OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; -- does not apply to books OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput['rft.artnum'] = data.ArticleNumber; -- {{cite journal}} only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- also used in book metadata elseif 'thesis' ~= class then -- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; -- book metadata identifier if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then -- cite report and cite techreport OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "report"; elseif 'conference' == class then -- cite conference when Periodical not set OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book) elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then if is_set (data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title else if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'unknown'; -- standalone map or interview else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'book'; -- book and encyclopedia end end else -- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'} OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; end OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- book, journal OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation else -- cite thesis OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation"; -- dissertation metadata identifier OCinSoutput["rft.title"] = data.Title; -- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported) OCinSoutput["rft.degree"] = data.Degree; -- dissertation only OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation end -- NB. Not currently supported are "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx" -- and now common parameters (as much as possible) OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; -- book, journal, dissertation for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do -- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all? if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS; if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then -- for ids that are in the info:registry OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v }; elseif string.sub (id or "", 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then -- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc. that have defined COinS keywords OCinSoutput[ id ] = v; elseif 'url' == id then -- for urls that are assembled in ~/Identifiers; |asin= and |ol= OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat ({data.ID_list[k], "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label}); elseif id then -- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil so urls created here OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v, cfg.id_handlers[k].suffix or '', "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label }; -- others; provide a URL and indicate identifier name as #fragment (human-readable, but transparent to browsers) end end local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or ''); -- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters if k == 1 then -- for the first author name only if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then -- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name end else -- for all other authors if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation end -- TODO: At present we do not report "et al.". Add anything special if this condition applies? end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", string.match (mw.site.server, "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; -- TODO: Add optional extra info: -- rfr_dat=#REVISION<version> (referrer private data) -- ctx_id=<data.RawPage>#<ref> (identifier for the context object) -- ctx_tim=<ts> (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd) -- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding) OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. -- table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link; strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { make_coins_title = make_coins_title, get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages, COinS = COinS, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, } eu68irewi9gjrldmcpvk6z9cf3rs6jt 9014 8261 2026-08-22T12:06:25Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/COinS]] 8261 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >---------------------------------------------- Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs) Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings of %27%27... ]] local function make_coins_title (title, script) title = has_accept_as_written (title); if is_set (title) then title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup else title = ''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string end if is_set (script) then script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string) script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup else script = ''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string end if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate end return title .. script; -- return the concatenation end --[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >---------------------------------- Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings. ]] local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument) argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %% argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters return argument; end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------ Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. ]] local function get_coins_pages (pages) local pattern; if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more URLs pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace HTML entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? pages = pages:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove html-like tags; spans are added to <Pages> by utilities.hyphen_to_dash() which should not appear in COinS metadata return pages; end --[=[-------------------------< C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R >------------------ There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings. These settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are PNG images TeX source MathML with SVG or PNG fallback All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata. Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings of the last editor to save the page. This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved. It then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation. When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial value. To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop. ]=] local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value) local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math']; local rendering = value:match (stripmarker); -- is there a math stripmarker if not rendering then -- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test return false, value; end rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering); -- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error) if rendering:match ('alt="[^"]+"') then -- if PNG math option rendering = rendering:match ('alt="([^"]+)"'); -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then -- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$ rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$') -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>.+</annotation>') then -- if MathML math option rendering = rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>(.+)</annotation>') -- extract just the math text else return false, value; -- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms end return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1); end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S _ C L E A N U P >---------------------------------------------------- Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities. 2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki (). It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content when it shouldn't. See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29 TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible characters table? ]] local function coins_cleanup (value) local replaced = true; -- default state to get the do loop running while replaced do -- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value); -- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation end value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], "MATH RENDER ERROR"); -- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value); -- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content value = value:gsub ('<span class="nowrap" style="padding%-left:0%.1em;">&#39;(s?)</span>', "'%1"); -- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s value = value:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with plain space value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' '); -- replace hair space with plain space if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then -- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script value = value:gsub ('&zwj;', ''); -- remove &zwj; entities value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', ''); -- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen end value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' '); -- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space return value; end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse the citation information. ]] local function COinS(data, class) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end for k, v in pairs (data) do -- spin through all of the metadata parameter values if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then -- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed) data[k] = coins_cleanup (v); end end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } ); end end }); if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or (in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or ('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; -- journal metadata identifier if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) then -- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "preprint"; -- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, cite ssrn elseif 'conference' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; -- cite conference (when Periodical set) elseif 'web' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; -- cite web (when Periodical set) else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; -- journal and other 'periodical' articles end OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; -- journal only OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; -- 'periodical' article titles -- these used only for periodicals OCinSoutput["rft.ssn"] = data.Season; -- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall OCinSoutput["rft.quarter"] = data.Quarter; -- single digits 1->first quarter, etc. OCinSoutput["rft.chron"] = data.Chron; -- free-form date components OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; -- does not apply to books OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput['rft.artnum'] = data.ArticleNumber; -- {{cite journal}} only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- also used in book metadata elseif 'thesis' ~= class then -- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; -- book metadata identifier if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then -- cite report and cite techreport OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "report"; elseif 'conference' == class then -- cite conference when Periodical not set OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book) elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then if is_set (data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title else if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'unknown'; -- standalone map or interview else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'book'; -- book and encyclopedia end end else -- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'} OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; end OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- book, journal OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation else -- cite thesis OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation"; -- dissertation metadata identifier OCinSoutput["rft.title"] = data.Title; -- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported) OCinSoutput["rft.degree"] = data.Degree; -- dissertation only OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation end -- NB. Not currently supported are "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx" -- and now common parameters (as much as possible) OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; -- book, journal, dissertation for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do -- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all? if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS; if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then -- for ids that are in the info:registry OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v }; elseif string.sub (id or "", 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then -- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc. that have defined COinS keywords OCinSoutput[ id ] = v; elseif 'url' == id then -- for urls that are assembled in ~/Identifiers; |asin= and |ol= OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat ({data.ID_list[k], "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label}); elseif id then -- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil so urls created here OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v, cfg.id_handlers[k].suffix or '', "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label }; -- others; provide a URL and indicate identifier name as #fragment (human-readable, but transparent to browsers) end end local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or ''); -- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters if k == 1 then -- for the first author name only if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then -- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name end else -- for all other authors if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation end -- TODO: At present we do not report "et al.". Add anything special if this condition applies? end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", string.match (mw.site.server, "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; -- TODO: Add optional extra info: -- rfr_dat=#REVISION<version> (referrer private data) -- ctx_id=<data.RawPage>#<ref> (identifier for the context object) -- ctx_tim=<ts> (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd) -- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding) OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. -- table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link; strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { make_coins_title = make_coins_title, get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages, COinS = COinS, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, } eu68irewi9gjrldmcpvk6z9cf3rs6jt Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css 828 931 9015 2026-01-17T19:25:08Z en>Trappist the monk 0 synch from sandbox; 9015 sanitized-css text/css /* Protection icon the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner it must remain within this comment {{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}} */ /* Overrides Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML <cite> and <q>, unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. The word-wrap and :target styles were moved here from Common.css. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[Template:Citation/styles.css]]. */ cite.citation { font-style: inherit; /* Remove italics for <cite> */ /* Break long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ word-wrap: break-word; } .citation q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ .citation:target { /* ignore the linter - all browsers of interest implement this */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* ID and URL access Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need to have specificity equal to a[href$=".pdf"].external for locks to override PDF icon. That's essentially 2 classes and 1 element. the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like {{Catalog lookup link}} bg-size `contain` in Minerva and Timeless is too large, so we set a size for them and then exclude them later */ .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a, .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } /* Wikisource Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource as in cite wikisource */ .cs1-ws-icon a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg) right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat; } body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-free a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-limited a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-registration a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-subscription a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .cs1-ws-icon a { background-size: contain; /* Common.css has a padding set for PDF URLs. bg-contain expands to the * size of the padding which makes the icons very large. we "reset" the * padding here. 1em picked out of a hat based on console having a similar * rule from elsewhere */ padding: 0 1em 0 0; } /* Errors and maintenance */ .cs1-code { /* <code>...</code> style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here: https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/ 69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 */ color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit; } .cs1-hidden-error { display: none; color: var(--color-error, #bf3c2c); } .cs1-visible-error { color: var(--color-error, #bf3c2c); } .cs1-maint { display: none; color: #085; margin-left: 0.3em; } /* kerning */ .cs1-kern-left { padding-left: 0.2em; } .cs1-kern-right { padding-right: 0.2em; } /* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */ .citation .mw-selflink { font-weight: inherit; } @media screen { /* Small text size Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is ~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */ .cs1-format { font-size: 95%; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cs1-maint { color: #18911f; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cs1-maint { color: #18911f; } } 2wrho6o1q12cvwhaslan5n9g140q3wl 9016 8262 2026-08-22T12:06:25Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] 8262 sanitized-css text/css /* Protection icon the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner it must remain within this comment {{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}} */ /* Overrides Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML <cite> and <q>, unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. The word-wrap and :target styles were moved here from Common.css. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[Template:Citation/styles.css]]. */ cite.citation { font-style: inherit; /* Remove italics for <cite> */ /* Break long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ word-wrap: break-word; } .citation q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ .citation:target { /* ignore the linter - all browsers of interest implement this */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* ID and URL access Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need to have specificity equal to a[href$=".pdf"].external for locks to override PDF icon. That's essentially 2 classes and 1 element. the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like {{Catalog lookup link}} bg-size `contain` in Minerva and Timeless is too large, so we set a size for them and then exclude them later */ .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a, .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } /* Wikisource Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource as in cite wikisource */ .cs1-ws-icon a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg) right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat; } body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-free a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-limited a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-registration a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-subscription a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .cs1-ws-icon a { background-size: contain; /* Common.css has a padding set for PDF URLs. bg-contain expands to the * size of the padding which makes the icons very large. we "reset" the * padding here. 1em picked out of a hat based on console having a similar * rule from elsewhere */ padding: 0 1em 0 0; } /* Errors and maintenance */ .cs1-code { /* <code>...</code> style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here: https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/ 69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 */ color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit; } .cs1-hidden-error { display: none; color: var(--color-error, #bf3c2c); } .cs1-visible-error { color: var(--color-error, #bf3c2c); } .cs1-maint { display: none; color: #085; margin-left: 0.3em; } /* kerning */ .cs1-kern-left { padding-left: 0.2em; } .cs1-kern-right { padding-right: 0.2em; } /* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */ .citation .mw-selflink { font-weight: inherit; } @media screen { /* Small text size Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is ~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */ .cs1-format { font-size: 95%; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cs1-maint { color: #18911f; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cs1-maint { color: #18911f; } } 2wrho6o1q12cvwhaslan5n9g140q3wl Tempilet:Cite news 10 934 9027 2018-03-03T19:19:37Z en>Jo-Jo Eumerus 0 Per edit request on [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]] 9027 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pbjnspfej5gxihr9izxrzkow3f1uf3i 9028 8265 2026-08-22T12:06:26Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cite_news]] 8265 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pbjnspfej5gxihr9izxrzkow3f1uf3i Tempilet:Collapse top 10 971 9311 2026-04-01T12:40:03Z GoldRingChip 331 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/GoldRingChip|GoldRingChip]] ([[User talk:GoldRingChip|talk]]) to last version by Explicit 9311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>ifsubst||<templatestyles src="Template:Collapse_top/styles.css"/>}} <div style="margin-left:{{{indent|0}}}"><!-- NOTE: width renders incorrectly if added to main STYLE section --> {| role="presentation" <!-- Template:Collapse top --> class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{expand|{{{collapse|}}}}}}||mw-collapsed}} {{{class|}}}" style="color:inherit; background: {{{bg1|transparent}}}; text-align: left; border: {{{border|1px}}} solid {{{b-color|Silver}}}; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|100%}}; clear: {{{clear|both}}}; padding: 1px;" |- ! class="{{main other|cot-header-mainspace|cot-header-other}}" style="{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{bg|}}}|background:{{{bg}}}|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>ifsubst|{{main other|background:#F0F2F5|background:#CCFFCC}}|}}}}; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{left|}}}|left|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{align|}}}|left|center}}}}; {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{fc|}}}|color: {{{fc}}};|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{bg|}}}|color:#202122|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>ifsubst|color:black;|}}}}}}" | <div style="font-size:115%;{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{left|}}}||margin:0 4em}}">{{{1|{{{title|{{{reason|{{{header|{{{heading|{{{result|Extended content}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</div> {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{warning|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}}- {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}} style="text-align:center; font-style:italic;" {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}} {{{2|The following is a closed discussion. {{strongbad|Please do not modify it.}} }}} }} |- | style="color:inherit; border: solid {{{border2|1px Silver}}}; padding: {{{padding|0.6em}}}; background: {{{bg2|var(--background-color-base, #fff)}}};" {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}}<noinclude> {{lorem ipsum|3}} {{Collapse bottom}} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 81u93un6q58tt6om5l86tbem971xsxy 9312 8803 2026-08-23T08:17:16Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Collapse_top]] 8803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>ifsubst||<templatestyles src="Template:Collapse_top/styles.css"/>}} <div style="margin-left:{{{indent|0}}}"><!-- NOTE: width renders incorrectly if added to main STYLE section --> {| role="presentation" <!-- Template:Collapse top --> class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{expand|{{{collapse|}}}}}}||mw-collapsed}} {{{class|}}}" style="color:inherit; background: {{{bg1|transparent}}}; text-align: left; border: {{{border|1px}}} solid {{{b-color|Silver}}}; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|100%}}; clear: {{{clear|both}}}; padding: 1px;" |- ! class="{{main other|cot-header-mainspace|cot-header-other}}" style="{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{bg|}}}|background:{{{bg}}}|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>ifsubst|{{main other|background:#F0F2F5|background:#CCFFCC}}|}}}}; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{left|}}}|left|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{align|}}}|left|center}}}}; {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{fc|}}}|color: {{{fc}}};|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{bg|}}}|color:#202122|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>ifsubst|color:black;|}}}}}}" | <div style="font-size:115%;{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{left|}}}||margin:0 4em}}">{{{1|{{{title|{{{reason|{{{header|{{{heading|{{{result|Extended content}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</div> {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{warning|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}}- {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}} style="text-align:center; font-style:italic;" {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}} {{{2|The following is a closed discussion. {{strongbad|Please do not modify it.}} }}} }} |- | style="color:inherit; border: solid {{{border2|1px Silver}}}; padding: {{{padding|0.6em}}}; background: {{{bg2|var(--background-color-base, #fff)}}};" {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}}<noinclude> {{lorem ipsum|3}} {{Collapse bottom}} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 81u93un6q58tt6om5l86tbem971xsxy Tempilet:Ifsubst 10 972 9301 2022-01-02T08:48:20Z Dinoguy1000 319 fix "|=foo" bug 9301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{demo|}}} |{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{{demo}}} |no |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}} }} |{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>NAMESPACE}}|{{NAMESPACE}} |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}} }}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6n9xrkgwrhqddknwc59l4tya8074m0o 9302 8804 2026-08-23T08:17:04Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ifsubst]] 8804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{demo|}}} |{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{{demo}}} |no |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}} }} |{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>NAMESPACE}}|{{NAMESPACE}} |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}} }}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6n9xrkgwrhqddknwc59l4tya8074m0o Tempilet:Collapse top/styles.css 10 973 9285 8807 2026-08-23T03:48:20Z RAPTOR7762 18 9285 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-protected|small=yes}} */ .cot-header-mainspace { background:#F0F2F5; color:inherit; } .cot-header-other { background:#CCFFCC; color:inherit; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cot-header-mainspace { background:#14181F; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cot-header-other { background:#003500; color:inherit; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cot-header-mainspace { background:#14181F; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cot-header-other { background:#003500; color:inherit; } } 9gk0t21wwqb7sd0dzk6yotzvouu6rap 9286 9285 2026-08-23T03:48:31Z RAPTOR7762 18 Protected "[[Tempilet:Collapse top/styles.css]]" ([Ramu=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Zeme=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) 9285 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-protected|small=yes}} */ .cot-header-mainspace { background:#F0F2F5; color:inherit; } .cot-header-other { background:#CCFFCC; color:inherit; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cot-header-mainspace { background:#14181F; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cot-header-other { background:#003500; color:inherit; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cot-header-mainspace { background:#14181F; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cot-header-other { background:#003500; color:inherit; } } 9gk0t21wwqb7sd0dzk6yotzvouu6rap 9287 9286 2026-08-23T03:49:21Z RAPTOR7762 18 9287 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-protected}} */ .cot-header-mainspace { background:#F0F2F5; color:inherit; } .cot-header-other { background:#CCFFCC; color:inherit; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cot-header-mainspace { background:#14181F; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cot-header-other { background:#003500; color:inherit; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cot-header-mainspace { background:#14181F; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cot-header-other { background:#003500; color:inherit; } } ti00mbkb7yhf0x05rxjw7053wfjz8ak 9288 9287 2026-08-23T03:49:50Z RAPTOR7762 18 9288 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-protected|small=yes}} */ .cot-header-mainspace { background:#F0F2F5; color:inherit; } .cot-header-other { background:#CCFFCC; color:inherit; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cot-header-mainspace { background:#14181F; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cot-header-other { background:#003500; color:inherit; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cot-header-mainspace { background:#14181F; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cot-header-other { background:#003500; color:inherit; } } 9gk0t21wwqb7sd0dzk6yotzvouu6rap 9355 2024-11-09T18:23:41Z Pppery 320 /* {{pp-template}} */ 9355 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .cot-header-mainspace { background:#F0F2F5; color:inherit; } .cot-header-other { background:#CCFFCC; color:inherit; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cot-header-mainspace { background:#14181F; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cot-header-other { background:#003500; color:inherit; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cot-header-mainspace { background:#14181F; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cot-header-other { background:#003500; color:inherit; } } 3dmy4gvp7pqjgd52ssrwtrpf96lg1jj 9356 9288 2026-08-23T08:17:47Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Collapse_top/styles.css]] 9288 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-protected|small=yes}} */ .cot-header-mainspace { background:#F0F2F5; color:inherit; } .cot-header-other { background:#CCFFCC; color:inherit; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cot-header-mainspace { background:#14181F; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cot-header-other { background:#003500; color:inherit; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cot-header-mainspace { background:#14181F; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cot-header-other { background:#003500; color:inherit; } } 9gk0t21wwqb7sd0dzk6yotzvouu6rap Tempilet:Collapse bottom 10 974 9313 2022-08-21T18:03:39Z MSGJ 321 Undid revision 1105766128 by [[Special:Contributions/MSGJ|MSGJ]] ([[User talk:MSGJ|talk]]) - did not work 9313 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Collapse top/doc}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> brg0xxydzz07jqyt62vdk8nb02zd0ob 9314 8808 2026-08-23T08:17:16Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Collapse_bottom]] 8808 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Collapse top/doc}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> brg0xxydzz07jqyt62vdk8nb02zd0ob Tempilet:Dead link 10 1036 8997 2025-04-22T06:02:11Z en>Paine Ellsworth 0 remove spacing template per [[Template talk:Dead link#Space before closing square bracket|talk page discussion]] 8997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= <!--{{Dead link}} begin-->{{Fix | special = <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i>{{#if: {{{url|}}}|[https://web.archive.org/web/*/{{{url|}}} <span title="{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&nbsp;tagged {{{date}}}}}">dead link</span>]|[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title="{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&nbsp;Dead link tagged {{{date}}}}}">{{#if:{{{fix-attempted|}}}|permanent dead link|dead link}}</span>]]}}</i>&#93;</span></sup> | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = {{main other|[[Category:All articles with dead external links]]}} | cat-date = Category:Articles with dead external links | cat2 = {{main other|{{#if:{{{fix-attempted|}}}|[[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]]}}}} }}<!--{{Dead link}} end--> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE; INTERWIKIS GO TO WIKIDATA, THANK YOU! --> </noinclude> mfb8yp7hxt0hhn5qczv1e5a1o8lyjeu 8998 8997 2026-08-22T12:06:24Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Dead_link]] 8997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= <!--{{Dead link}} begin-->{{Fix | special = <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i>{{#if: {{{url|}}}|[https://web.archive.org/web/*/{{{url|}}} <span title="{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&nbsp;tagged {{{date}}}}}">dead link</span>]|[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title="{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&nbsp;Dead link tagged {{{date}}}}}">{{#if:{{{fix-attempted|}}}|permanent dead link|dead link}}</span>]]}}</i>&#93;</span></sup> | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = {{main other|[[Category:All articles with dead external links]]}} | cat-date = Category:Articles with dead external links | cat2 = {{main other|{{#if:{{{fix-attempted|}}}|[[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]]}}}} }}<!--{{Dead link}} end--> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE; INTERWIKIS GO TO WIKIDATA, THANK YOU! --> </noinclude> mfb8yp7hxt0hhn5qczv1e5a1o8lyjeu Module:Redirect 828 1037 8999 2021-09-10T07:46:37Z en>Johnuniq 0 restore p.getTargetFromText which is used by [[Module:RfD]] which is causing "Lua error in Module:RfD at line 87: attempt to call upvalue 'getTargetFromText' (a nil value)" 8999 Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides functions for getting the target of a redirect page. local p = {} -- Gets a mw.title object, using pcall to avoid generating script errors if we -- are over the expensive function count limit (among other possible causes). local function getTitle(...) local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return titleObj else return nil end end -- Gets the name of a page that a redirect leads to, or nil if it isn't a -- redirect. function p.getTargetFromText(text) local target = string.match( text, "^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)%]%]" ) or string.match( text, "^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)|[^%[%]]-%]%]" ) return target and mw.uri.decode(target, 'PATH') end -- Gets the target of a redirect. If the page specified is not a redirect, -- returns nil. function p.getTarget(page, fulltext) -- Get the title object. Both page names and title objects are allowed -- as input. local titleObj if type(page) == 'string' or type(page) == 'number' then titleObj = getTitle(page) elseif type(page) == 'table' and type(page.getContent) == 'function' then titleObj = page else error(string.format( "bad argument #1 to 'getTarget'" .. " (string, number, or title object expected, got %s)", type(page) ), 2) end if not titleObj then return nil end local targetTitle = titleObj.redirectTarget if targetTitle then if fulltext then return targetTitle.fullText else return targetTitle.prefixedText end else return nil end end --[[ -- Given a single page name determines what page it redirects to and returns the -- target page name, or the passed page name when not a redirect. The passed -- page name can be given as plain text or as a page link. -- -- Returns page name as plain text, or when the bracket parameter is given, as a -- page link. Returns an error message when page does not exist or the redirect -- target cannot be determined for some reason. --]] function p.luaMain(rname, bracket, fulltext) if type(rname) ~= "string" or not rname:find("%S") then return nil end bracket = bracket and "[[%s]]" or "%s" rname = rname:match("%[%[(.+)%]%]") or rname local target = p.getTarget(rname, fulltext) local ret = target or rname ret = getTitle(ret) if ret then if fulltext then ret = ret.fullText else ret = ret.prefixedText end return bracket:format(ret) else return nil end end -- Provides access to the luaMain function from wikitext. function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) return p.luaMain(args[1], args.bracket, args.fulltext) or '' end -- Returns true if the specified page is a redirect, and false otherwise. function p.luaIsRedirect(page) local titleObj = getTitle(page) if not titleObj then return false end if titleObj.isRedirect then return true else return false end end -- Provides access to the luaIsRedirect function from wikitext, returning 'yes' -- if the specified page is a redirect, and the blank string otherwise. function p.isRedirect(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) if p.luaIsRedirect(args[1]) then return 'yes' else return '' end end return p ixuh7hehfu8mxwx3ai7pksok45inaxs 9000 8999 2026-08-22T12:06:24Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Redirect]] 8999 Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides functions for getting the target of a redirect page. local p = {} -- Gets a mw.title object, using pcall to avoid generating script errors if we -- are over the expensive function count limit (among other possible causes). local function getTitle(...) local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return titleObj else return nil end end -- Gets the name of a page that a redirect leads to, or nil if it isn't a -- redirect. function p.getTargetFromText(text) local target = string.match( text, "^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)%]%]" ) or string.match( text, "^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)|[^%[%]]-%]%]" ) return target and mw.uri.decode(target, 'PATH') end -- Gets the target of a redirect. If the page specified is not a redirect, -- returns nil. function p.getTarget(page, fulltext) -- Get the title object. Both page names and title objects are allowed -- as input. local titleObj if type(page) == 'string' or type(page) == 'number' then titleObj = getTitle(page) elseif type(page) == 'table' and type(page.getContent) == 'function' then titleObj = page else error(string.format( "bad argument #1 to 'getTarget'" .. " (string, number, or title object expected, got %s)", type(page) ), 2) end if not titleObj then return nil end local targetTitle = titleObj.redirectTarget if targetTitle then if fulltext then return targetTitle.fullText else return targetTitle.prefixedText end else return nil end end --[[ -- Given a single page name determines what page it redirects to and returns the -- target page name, or the passed page name when not a redirect. The passed -- page name can be given as plain text or as a page link. -- -- Returns page name as plain text, or when the bracket parameter is given, as a -- page link. Returns an error message when page does not exist or the redirect -- target cannot be determined for some reason. --]] function p.luaMain(rname, bracket, fulltext) if type(rname) ~= "string" or not rname:find("%S") then return nil end bracket = bracket and "[[%s]]" or "%s" rname = rname:match("%[%[(.+)%]%]") or rname local target = p.getTarget(rname, fulltext) local ret = target or rname ret = getTitle(ret) if ret then if fulltext then ret = ret.fullText else ret = ret.prefixedText end return bracket:format(ret) else return nil end end -- Provides access to the luaMain function from wikitext. function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) return p.luaMain(args[1], args.bracket, args.fulltext) or '' end -- Returns true if the specified page is a redirect, and false otherwise. function p.luaIsRedirect(page) local titleObj = getTitle(page) if not titleObj then return false end if titleObj.isRedirect then return true else return false end end -- Provides access to the luaIsRedirect function from wikitext, returning 'yes' -- if the specified page is a redirect, and the blank string otherwise. function p.isRedirect(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) if p.luaIsRedirect(args[1]) then return 'yes' else return '' end end return p ixuh7hehfu8mxwx3ai7pksok45inaxs Tempilet:Fix 10 1038 9019 2025-09-14T16:45:46Z en>Ahecht 0 Reduce [[WP:PEIS]] 9019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{subst|¬}}} |¬={{#invoke:Category handler|main |template=[[Category:Templates needing substitution checking]] |nocat={{{nocat|<noinclude>true</noinclude>}}} }} |SUBST=[[Category:Pages with incorrectly substituted templates]] }}{{#invoke:Category handler|main |main={{Fix/category |cat-date={{{cat-date|}}} |cat={{{cat|}}} |cat-date2={{{cat-date2|}}} |cat2={{{cat2|}}} |cat-date3={{{cat-date3|}}} |cat3={{{cat3|}}} |date={{{date|}}} }} |template={{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{name}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}||{{#if:{{{date|}}}||[[Category:Templates including undated clean-up tags]]}}}}}} |subpage=no }}{{#if:{{{text|}}} |<sup class="noprint Inline-Template {{{class|}}}" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>{{#if:{{{pre-text|}}} |{{{pre-text}}}&#32; }}[[{{{link|Wikipedia:Cleanup}}}|<span title="{{#invoke:string|replace|source={{delink|1={{{title|{{{link|Wikipedia:Cleanup}}}}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&#32;({{{date}}})}}}}|pattern=" |replace=&quot; |plain=true}}">{{{text|}}}</span>]]{{#if:{{{post-text|}}} |&#32;{{{post-text}}} }}</i>&#93;</sup>|{{{special|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using Template:Fix with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Fix]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| cat | cat-date | cat-date2 | cat-date3 | cat2 | cat3 | class | date | link | name | nocat | post-text | pre-text | special | subst | text | title }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> jwz6zae1wne77hdp52ah3ko3sqik945 9020 9019 2026-08-22T12:06:25Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Fix]] 9019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{subst|¬}}} |¬={{#invoke:Category handler|main |template=[[Category:Templates needing substitution checking]] |nocat={{{nocat|<noinclude>true</noinclude>}}} }} |SUBST=[[Category:Pages with incorrectly substituted templates]] }}{{#invoke:Category handler|main |main={{Fix/category |cat-date={{{cat-date|}}} |cat={{{cat|}}} |cat-date2={{{cat-date2|}}} |cat2={{{cat2|}}} |cat-date3={{{cat-date3|}}} |cat3={{{cat3|}}} |date={{{date|}}} }} |template={{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{name}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}||{{#if:{{{date|}}}||[[Category:Templates including undated clean-up tags]]}}}}}} |subpage=no }}{{#if:{{{text|}}} |<sup class="noprint Inline-Template {{{class|}}}" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>{{#if:{{{pre-text|}}} |{{{pre-text}}}&#32; }}[[{{{link|Wikipedia:Cleanup}}}|<span title="{{#invoke:string|replace|source={{delink|1={{{title|{{{link|Wikipedia:Cleanup}}}}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&#32;({{{date}}})}}}}|pattern=" |replace=&quot; |plain=true}}">{{{text|}}}</span>]]{{#if:{{{post-text|}}} |&#32;{{{post-text}}} }}</i>&#93;</sup>|{{{special|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using Template:Fix with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Fix]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| cat | cat-date | cat-date2 | cat-date3 | cat2 | cat3 | class | date | link | name | nocat | post-text | pre-text | special | subst | text | title }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> jwz6zae1wne77hdp52ah3ko3sqik945 Tempilet:Icon 10 1039 9029 2024-03-09T15:06:32Z en>Plastikspork 0 Closing TfD as merge 9029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Icon|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> m4ab9noabl8v4ki5cx6t5ksjcjh5u8o 9030 9029 2026-08-22T12:06:26Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Icon]] 9029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Icon|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> m4ab9noabl8v4ki5cx6t5ksjcjh5u8o Tempilet:Navbox 10 1040 9031 2021-06-26T18:05:09Z en>Trialpears 0 Remove TfD notice as it wouldn't involve any changes to this template. 9031 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tqodcaa2vvhehqaod229udlla0wimek 9032 9031 2026-08-22T12:06:26Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Navbox]] 9031 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tqodcaa2vvhehqaod229udlla0wimek Module:Format link 828 1041 9033 2022-10-04T13:37:11Z en>Pppery 0 Avoid Lua erroring when we run out of expensive parser function calls 9033 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Format link -- -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed -- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#". Used in -- the {{format link}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local mError -- lazily initialise [[Module:Error]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]] local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end local function maybeItalicize(s, shouldItalicize) -- Italicize s if s is a string and the shouldItalicize parameter is true. if s and shouldItalicize then return '<i>' .. s .. '</i>' else return s end end local function parseLink(link) -- Parse a link and return a table with the link's components. -- These components are: -- - link: the link, stripped of any initial colon (always present) -- - page: the page name (always present) -- - section: the page name (may be nil) -- - display: the display text, if manually entered after a pipe (may be nil) link = removeInitialColon(link) -- Find whether a faux display value has been added with the {{!}} magic -- word. local prePipe, display = link:match('^(.-)|(.*)$') link = prePipe or link -- Find the page, if it exists. -- For links like [[#Bar]], the page will be nil. local preHash, postHash = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$') local page if not preHash then -- We have a link like [[Foo]]. page = link elseif preHash ~= '' then -- We have a link like [[Foo#Bar]]. page = preHash end -- Find the section, if it exists. local section if postHash and postHash ~= '' then section = postHash end return { link = link, page = page, section = section, display = display, } end local function formatDisplay(parsed, options) -- Formats a display string based on a parsed link table (matching the -- output of parseLink) and an options table (matching the input options for -- _formatLink). local page = maybeItalicize(parsed.page, options.italicizePage) local section = maybeItalicize(parsed.section, options.italicizeSection) if (not section) then return page elseif (not page) then return mw.ustring.format('§&nbsp;%s', section) else return mw.ustring.format('%s §&nbsp;%s', page, section) end end local function missingArgError(target) mError = require('Module:Error') return mError.error{message = 'Error: no link or target specified! ([[' .. target .. '#Errors|help]])' } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatLink(frame) -- The formatLink export function, for use in templates. yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local args = getArgs(frame) local link = args[1] or args.link local target = args[3] or args.target if not (link or target) then return missingArgError('Template:Format link') end return p._formatLink{ link = link, display = args[2] or args.display, target = target, italicizePage = yesno(args.italicizepage), italicizeSection = yesno(args.italicizesection), categorizeMissing = args.categorizemissing } end function p._formatLink(options) -- The formatLink export function, for use in modules. checkType('_formatLink', 1, options, 'table') local function check(key, expectedType) --for brevity checkTypeForNamedArg( '_formatLink', key, options[key], expectedType or 'string', true ) end check('link') check('display') check('target') check('italicizePage', 'boolean') check('italicizeSection', 'boolean') check('categorizeMissing') -- Normalize link and target and check that at least one is present if options.link == '' then options.link = nil end if options.target == '' then options.target = nil end if not (options.link or options.target) then return missingArgError('Module:Format link') end local parsed = parseLink(options.link) local display = options.display or parsed.display local catMissing = options.categorizeMissing local category = '' -- Find the display text if not display then display = formatDisplay(parsed, options) end -- Handle the target option if present if options.target then local parsedTarget = parseLink(options.target) parsed.link = parsedTarget.link parsed.page = parsedTarget.page end -- Test if page exists if a diagnostic category is specified if catMissing and (mw.ustring.len(catMissing) > 0) then local title = nil if parsed.page then title = mw.title.new(parsed.page) end if title and (not title.isExternal) then local success, exists = pcall(function() return title.exists end) if success and not exists then category = mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s]]', catMissing) end end end -- Format the result as a link if parsed.link == display then return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s]]%s', parsed.link, category) else return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s|%s]]%s', parsed.link, display, category) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Derived convenience functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatPages(options, pages) -- Formats an array of pages using formatLink and the given options table, -- and returns it as an array. Nil values are not allowed. local ret = {} for i, page in ipairs(pages) do ret[i] = p._formatLink{ link = page, categorizeMissing = options.categorizeMissing, italicizePage = options.italicizePage, italicizeSection = options.italicizeSection } end return ret end return p 252hp8jk2qv051cngf0qjx0ljcf0bof 9034 9033 2026-08-22T12:06:26Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Format_link]] 9033 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Format link -- -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed -- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#". Used in -- the {{format link}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local mError -- lazily initialise [[Module:Error]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]] local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end local function maybeItalicize(s, shouldItalicize) -- Italicize s if s is a string and the shouldItalicize parameter is true. if s and shouldItalicize then return '<i>' .. s .. '</i>' else return s end end local function parseLink(link) -- Parse a link and return a table with the link's components. -- These components are: -- - link: the link, stripped of any initial colon (always present) -- - page: the page name (always present) -- - section: the page name (may be nil) -- - display: the display text, if manually entered after a pipe (may be nil) link = removeInitialColon(link) -- Find whether a faux display value has been added with the {{!}} magic -- word. local prePipe, display = link:match('^(.-)|(.*)$') link = prePipe or link -- Find the page, if it exists. -- For links like [[#Bar]], the page will be nil. local preHash, postHash = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$') local page if not preHash then -- We have a link like [[Foo]]. page = link elseif preHash ~= '' then -- We have a link like [[Foo#Bar]]. page = preHash end -- Find the section, if it exists. local section if postHash and postHash ~= '' then section = postHash end return { link = link, page = page, section = section, display = display, } end local function formatDisplay(parsed, options) -- Formats a display string based on a parsed link table (matching the -- output of parseLink) and an options table (matching the input options for -- _formatLink). local page = maybeItalicize(parsed.page, options.italicizePage) local section = maybeItalicize(parsed.section, options.italicizeSection) if (not section) then return page elseif (not page) then return mw.ustring.format('§&nbsp;%s', section) else return mw.ustring.format('%s §&nbsp;%s', page, section) end end local function missingArgError(target) mError = require('Module:Error') return mError.error{message = 'Error: no link or target specified! ([[' .. target .. '#Errors|help]])' } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatLink(frame) -- The formatLink export function, for use in templates. yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local args = getArgs(frame) local link = args[1] or args.link local target = args[3] or args.target if not (link or target) then return missingArgError('Template:Format link') end return p._formatLink{ link = link, display = args[2] or args.display, target = target, italicizePage = yesno(args.italicizepage), italicizeSection = yesno(args.italicizesection), categorizeMissing = args.categorizemissing } end function p._formatLink(options) -- The formatLink export function, for use in modules. checkType('_formatLink', 1, options, 'table') local function check(key, expectedType) --for brevity checkTypeForNamedArg( '_formatLink', key, options[key], expectedType or 'string', true ) end check('link') check('display') check('target') check('italicizePage', 'boolean') check('italicizeSection', 'boolean') check('categorizeMissing') -- Normalize link and target and check that at least one is present if options.link == '' then options.link = nil end if options.target == '' then options.target = nil end if not (options.link or options.target) then return missingArgError('Module:Format link') end local parsed = parseLink(options.link) local display = options.display or parsed.display local catMissing = options.categorizeMissing local category = '' -- Find the display text if not display then display = formatDisplay(parsed, options) end -- Handle the target option if present if options.target then local parsedTarget = parseLink(options.target) parsed.link = parsedTarget.link parsed.page = parsedTarget.page end -- Test if page exists if a diagnostic category is specified if catMissing and (mw.ustring.len(catMissing) > 0) then local title = nil if parsed.page then title = mw.title.new(parsed.page) end if title and (not title.isExternal) then local success, exists = pcall(function() return title.exists end) if success and not exists then category = mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s]]', catMissing) end end end -- Format the result as a link if parsed.link == display then return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s]]%s', parsed.link, category) else return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s|%s]]%s', parsed.link, display, category) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Derived convenience functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatPages(options, pages) -- Formats an array of pages using formatLink and the given options table, -- and returns it as an array. Nil values are not allowed. local ret = {} for i, page in ipairs(pages) do ret[i] = p._formatLink{ link = page, categorizeMissing = options.categorizeMissing, italicizePage = options.italicizePage, italicizeSection = options.italicizeSection } end return ret end return p 252hp8jk2qv051cngf0qjx0ljcf0bof Module:Hatnote 828 1042 9035 2025-03-18T15:47:33Z en>Ahecht 0 Revert 9035 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote -- -- -- -- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It -- -- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes -- -- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]] local formatLink -- lazily initialise [[Module:Format link]] ._formatLink local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end function p.defaultClasses(inline) -- Provides the default hatnote classes as a space-separated string; useful -- for hatnote-manipulation modules like [[Module:Hatnote group]]. return (inline == 1 and 'hatnote-inline' or 'hatnote') .. ' ' .. 'navigation-not-searchable' end function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator) -- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical, -- i.e. "Example" → "Example (disambiguation)". checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string') checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true) disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation' return mw.ustring.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator) end function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon) -- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This -- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons -- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon -- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false. checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string') checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true) if removeColon ~= false then link = removeInitialColon(link) end local namespace = link:match('^(.-):') if namespace then local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace] if nsTable then return nsTable.id end end return 0 end function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title) -- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If -- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from -- [[Module:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category -- is added. checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string') checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true) yesno = require('Module:Yesno') title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Make the help link text. local helpText if helpLink then helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])' else helpText = '' end -- Make the category text. local category if not title.isTalkPage -- Don't categorise talk pages and title.namespace ~= 2 -- Don't categorise userspace and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false -- Allow opting out then category = 'Hatnote templates with errors' category = mw.ustring.format( '[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, category ) else category = '' end return mw.ustring.format( '<strong class="error">Error: %s%s.</strong>%s', msg, helpText, category ) end local curNs = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace p.missingTargetCat = --Default missing target category, exported for use in related modules ((curNs == 0) or (curNs == 14)) and 'Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page' or nil function p.quote(title) --Wraps titles in quotation marks. If the title starts/ends with a quotation --mark, kerns that side as with {{-'}} local quotationMarks = { ["'"]=true, ['"']=true, ['“']=true, ["‘"]=true, ['”']=true, ["’"]=true } local quoteLeft, quoteRight = -- Test if start/end are quotation marks quotationMarks[string.sub(title, 1, 1)], quotationMarks[string.sub(title, -1, -1)] if quoteLeft or quoteRight then title = mw.html.create("span"):wikitext(title) end if quoteLeft then title:css("padding-left", "0.15em") end if quoteRight then title:css("padding-right", "0.15em") end return '"' .. tostring(title) .. '"' end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Hatnote -- -- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p[''] = function (frame) return p.hatnote(frame:newChild{ title = "Template:Hatnote" }) end function p.hatnote(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local s = args[1] if not s then return p.makeWikitextError( 'no text specified', 'Template:Hatnote#Errors', args.category ) end return p._hatnote(s, { extraclasses = args.extraclasses, selfref = args.selfref }) end function p._hatnote(s, options) checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string') checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} local inline = options.inline local hatnote = mw.html.create(inline == 1 and 'span' or 'div') local extraclasses if type(options.extraclasses) == 'string' then extraclasses = options.extraclasses end hatnote :attr('role', 'note') :addClass(p.defaultClasses(inline)) :addClass(extraclasses) :addClass(options.selfref and 'selfref' or nil) :wikitext(s) return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Hatnote/styles.css' } } .. tostring(hatnote) end return p qps4k9ys6ba1dq9msz6m6lq3kfc4w6t 9036 9035 2026-08-22T12:06:26Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Hatnote]] 9035 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote -- -- -- -- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It -- -- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes -- -- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]] local formatLink -- lazily initialise [[Module:Format link]] ._formatLink local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end function p.defaultClasses(inline) -- Provides the default hatnote classes as a space-separated string; useful -- for hatnote-manipulation modules like [[Module:Hatnote group]]. return (inline == 1 and 'hatnote-inline' or 'hatnote') .. ' ' .. 'navigation-not-searchable' end function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator) -- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical, -- i.e. "Example" → "Example (disambiguation)". checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string') checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true) disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation' return mw.ustring.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator) end function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon) -- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This -- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons -- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon -- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false. checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string') checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true) if removeColon ~= false then link = removeInitialColon(link) end local namespace = link:match('^(.-):') if namespace then local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace] if nsTable then return nsTable.id end end return 0 end function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title) -- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If -- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from -- [[Module:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category -- is added. checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string') checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true) yesno = require('Module:Yesno') title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Make the help link text. local helpText if helpLink then helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])' else helpText = '' end -- Make the category text. local category if not title.isTalkPage -- Don't categorise talk pages and title.namespace ~= 2 -- Don't categorise userspace and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false -- Allow opting out then category = 'Hatnote templates with errors' category = mw.ustring.format( '[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, category ) else category = '' end return mw.ustring.format( '<strong class="error">Error: %s%s.</strong>%s', msg, helpText, category ) end local curNs = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace p.missingTargetCat = --Default missing target category, exported for use in related modules ((curNs == 0) or (curNs == 14)) and 'Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page' or nil function p.quote(title) --Wraps titles in quotation marks. If the title starts/ends with a quotation --mark, kerns that side as with {{-'}} local quotationMarks = { ["'"]=true, ['"']=true, ['“']=true, ["‘"]=true, ['”']=true, ["’"]=true } local quoteLeft, quoteRight = -- Test if start/end are quotation marks quotationMarks[string.sub(title, 1, 1)], quotationMarks[string.sub(title, -1, -1)] if quoteLeft or quoteRight then title = mw.html.create("span"):wikitext(title) end if quoteLeft then title:css("padding-left", "0.15em") end if quoteRight then title:css("padding-right", "0.15em") end return '"' .. tostring(title) .. '"' end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Hatnote -- -- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p[''] = function (frame) return p.hatnote(frame:newChild{ title = "Template:Hatnote" }) end function p.hatnote(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local s = args[1] if not s then return p.makeWikitextError( 'no text specified', 'Template:Hatnote#Errors', args.category ) end return p._hatnote(s, { extraclasses = args.extraclasses, selfref = args.selfref }) end function p._hatnote(s, options) checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string') checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} local inline = options.inline local hatnote = mw.html.create(inline == 1 and 'span' or 'div') local extraclasses if type(options.extraclasses) == 'string' then extraclasses = options.extraclasses end hatnote :attr('role', 'note') :addClass(p.defaultClasses(inline)) :addClass(extraclasses) :addClass(options.selfref and 'selfref' or nil) :wikitext(s) return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Hatnote/styles.css' } } .. tostring(hatnote) end return p qps4k9ys6ba1dq9msz6m6lq3kfc4w6t Module:Hatnote/styles.css 828 1043 9037 2026-08-09T16:48:05Z en>Izno 0 Parsoid is now the one true parser 9037 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } /* Limit structure CSS to divs because of [[Module:Hatnote inline]] */ div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } /* Templatestyles causes an 'empty' span between hatnotes. * See also [[phab:T200206]] for later */ .hatnote + .mw-empty-elt + .hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } @media print { body.ns-0 .hatnote { display: none !important; } } kcpl5b33dm6ymty930mbmszl720l5oi 9038 9037 2026-08-22T12:06:27Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Hatnote/styles.css]] 9037 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } /* Limit structure CSS to divs because of [[Module:Hatnote inline]] */ div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } /* Templatestyles causes an 'empty' span between hatnotes. * See also [[phab:T200206]] for later */ .hatnote + .mw-empty-elt + .hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } @media print { body.ns-0 .hatnote { display: none !important; } } kcpl5b33dm6ymty930mbmszl720l5oi Module:Hatnote list 828 1044 9039 2023-11-13T21:00:31Z en>Nihiltres 0 Updated from sandbox: added support for punctuation collapse when text is italicized. The update's content includes changes by users Johnuniq, Dexxor, and Nihiltres. 9039 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote list -- -- -- -- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, -- -- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of "For X, see Y" statements, -- -- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introduced -- -- are andList & orList helpers for formatting lists with those conjunctions. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local mArguments --initialize lazily local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- List stringification helper functions -- -- These functions are used for stringifying lists, usually page lists inside -- the "Y" portion of "For X, see Y" for-see items. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the list stringification functions local stringifyListDefaultOptions = { conjunction = "and", separator = ",", altSeparator = ";", space = " ", formatted = false } --Searches display text only local function searchDisp(haystack, needle) return string.find( string.sub(haystack, (string.find(haystack, '|') or 0) + 1), needle ) end -- Stringifies a list generically; probably shouldn't be used directly local function stringifyList(list, options) -- Type-checks, defaults, and a shortcut checkType("stringifyList", 1, list, "table") if #list == 0 then return nil end checkType("stringifyList", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(stringifyListDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end local s = options.space -- Format the list if requested if options.formatted then list = mFormatLink.formatPages( {categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat}, list ) end -- Set the separator; if any item contains it, use the alternate separator local separator = options.separator for k, v in pairs(list) do if searchDisp(v, separator) then separator = options.altSeparator break end end -- Set the conjunction, apply Oxford comma, and force a comma if #1 has "§" local conjunction = s .. options.conjunction .. s if #list == 2 and searchDisp(list[1], "§") or #list > 2 then conjunction = separator .. conjunction end -- Return the formatted string return mw.text.listToText(list, separator .. s, conjunction) end --DRY function function p.conjList (conj, list, fmt) return stringifyList(list, {conjunction = conj, formatted = fmt}) end -- Stringifies lists with "and" or "or" function p.andList (...) return p.conjList("and", ...) end function p.orList (...) return p.conjList("or", ...) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- For see -- -- Makes a "For X, see [[Y]]." list from raw parameters. Intended for the -- {{about}} and {{redirect}} templates and their variants. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the forSee family of functions local forSeeDefaultOptions = { andKeyword = 'and', title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, otherText = 'other uses', forSeeForm = 'For %s, see %s.', } --Collapses duplicate punctuation at end of string, ignoring italics and links local function punctuationCollapse (text) return text:match("[.?!]('?)%1(%]?)%2%.$") and text:sub(1, -2) or text end -- Structures arguments into a table for stringification, & options function p.forSeeArgsToTable (args, from, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 1, args, 'table') checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 2, from, 'number', true) from = from or 1 checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 3, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- maxArg's gotten manually because getArgs() and table.maxn aren't friends local maxArg = 0 for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and k > maxArg then maxArg = k end end -- Structure the data out from the parameter list: -- * forTable is the wrapper table, with forRow rows -- * Rows are tables of a "use" string & a "pages" table of pagename strings -- * Blanks are left empty for defaulting elsewhere, but can terminate list local forTable = {} local i = from local terminated = false -- If there is extra text, and no arguments are given, give nil value -- to not produce default of "For other uses, see foo (disambiguation)" if options.extratext and i > maxArg then return nil end -- Loop to generate rows repeat -- New empty row local forRow = {} -- On blank use, assume list's ended & break at end of this loop forRow.use = args[i] if not args[i] then terminated = true end -- New empty list of pages forRow.pages = {} -- Insert first pages item if present table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 1]) -- If the param after next is "and", do inner loop to collect params -- until the "and"'s stop. Blanks are ignored: "1|and||and|3" → {1, 3} while args[i + 2] == options.andKeyword do if args[i + 3] then table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 3]) end -- Increment to next "and" i = i + 2 end -- Increment to next use i = i + 2 -- Append the row table.insert(forTable, forRow) until terminated or i > maxArg return forTable end -- Stringifies a table as formatted by forSeeArgsToTable function p.forSeeTableToString (forSeeTable, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeTableToString", 1, forSeeTable, "table", true) checkType("forSeeTableToString", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- Stringify each for-see item into a list local strList = {} if forSeeTable then for k, v in pairs(forSeeTable) do local useStr = v.use or options.otherText local pagesStr = p.andList(v.pages, true) or mFormatLink._formatLink{ categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat, link = mHatnote.disambiguate(options.title) } local forSeeStr = string.format(options.forSeeForm, useStr, pagesStr) forSeeStr = punctuationCollapse(forSeeStr) table.insert(strList, forSeeStr) end end if options.extratext then table.insert(strList, punctuationCollapse(options.extratext..'.')) end -- Return the concatenated list return table.concat(strList, ' ') end -- Produces a "For X, see [[Y]]" string from arguments. Expects index gaps -- but not blank/whitespace values. Ignores named args and args < "from". function p._forSee (args, from, options) local forSeeTable = p.forSeeArgsToTable(args, from, options) return p.forSeeTableToString(forSeeTable, options) end -- As _forSee, but uses the frame. function p.forSee (frame, from, options) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return p._forSee(mArguments.getArgs(frame), from, options) end return p 3c31ivxc2t731ceyfvqcqlnp9acgg3s 9040 9039 2026-08-22T12:06:27Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Hatnote_list]] 9039 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote list -- -- -- -- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, -- -- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of "For X, see Y" statements, -- -- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introduced -- -- are andList & orList helpers for formatting lists with those conjunctions. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local mArguments --initialize lazily local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- List stringification helper functions -- -- These functions are used for stringifying lists, usually page lists inside -- the "Y" portion of "For X, see Y" for-see items. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the list stringification functions local stringifyListDefaultOptions = { conjunction = "and", separator = ",", altSeparator = ";", space = " ", formatted = false } --Searches display text only local function searchDisp(haystack, needle) return string.find( string.sub(haystack, (string.find(haystack, '|') or 0) + 1), needle ) end -- Stringifies a list generically; probably shouldn't be used directly local function stringifyList(list, options) -- Type-checks, defaults, and a shortcut checkType("stringifyList", 1, list, "table") if #list == 0 then return nil end checkType("stringifyList", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(stringifyListDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end local s = options.space -- Format the list if requested if options.formatted then list = mFormatLink.formatPages( {categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat}, list ) end -- Set the separator; if any item contains it, use the alternate separator local separator = options.separator for k, v in pairs(list) do if searchDisp(v, separator) then separator = options.altSeparator break end end -- Set the conjunction, apply Oxford comma, and force a comma if #1 has "§" local conjunction = s .. options.conjunction .. s if #list == 2 and searchDisp(list[1], "§") or #list > 2 then conjunction = separator .. conjunction end -- Return the formatted string return mw.text.listToText(list, separator .. s, conjunction) end --DRY function function p.conjList (conj, list, fmt) return stringifyList(list, {conjunction = conj, formatted = fmt}) end -- Stringifies lists with "and" or "or" function p.andList (...) return p.conjList("and", ...) end function p.orList (...) return p.conjList("or", ...) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- For see -- -- Makes a "For X, see [[Y]]." list from raw parameters. Intended for the -- {{about}} and {{redirect}} templates and their variants. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the forSee family of functions local forSeeDefaultOptions = { andKeyword = 'and', title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, otherText = 'other uses', forSeeForm = 'For %s, see %s.', } --Collapses duplicate punctuation at end of string, ignoring italics and links local function punctuationCollapse (text) return text:match("[.?!]('?)%1(%]?)%2%.$") and text:sub(1, -2) or text end -- Structures arguments into a table for stringification, & options function p.forSeeArgsToTable (args, from, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 1, args, 'table') checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 2, from, 'number', true) from = from or 1 checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 3, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- maxArg's gotten manually because getArgs() and table.maxn aren't friends local maxArg = 0 for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and k > maxArg then maxArg = k end end -- Structure the data out from the parameter list: -- * forTable is the wrapper table, with forRow rows -- * Rows are tables of a "use" string & a "pages" table of pagename strings -- * Blanks are left empty for defaulting elsewhere, but can terminate list local forTable = {} local i = from local terminated = false -- If there is extra text, and no arguments are given, give nil value -- to not produce default of "For other uses, see foo (disambiguation)" if options.extratext and i > maxArg then return nil end -- Loop to generate rows repeat -- New empty row local forRow = {} -- On blank use, assume list's ended & break at end of this loop forRow.use = args[i] if not args[i] then terminated = true end -- New empty list of pages forRow.pages = {} -- Insert first pages item if present table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 1]) -- If the param after next is "and", do inner loop to collect params -- until the "and"'s stop. Blanks are ignored: "1|and||and|3" → {1, 3} while args[i + 2] == options.andKeyword do if args[i + 3] then table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 3]) end -- Increment to next "and" i = i + 2 end -- Increment to next use i = i + 2 -- Append the row table.insert(forTable, forRow) until terminated or i > maxArg return forTable end -- Stringifies a table as formatted by forSeeArgsToTable function p.forSeeTableToString (forSeeTable, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeTableToString", 1, forSeeTable, "table", true) checkType("forSeeTableToString", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- Stringify each for-see item into a list local strList = {} if forSeeTable then for k, v in pairs(forSeeTable) do local useStr = v.use or options.otherText local pagesStr = p.andList(v.pages, true) or mFormatLink._formatLink{ categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat, link = mHatnote.disambiguate(options.title) } local forSeeStr = string.format(options.forSeeForm, useStr, pagesStr) forSeeStr = punctuationCollapse(forSeeStr) table.insert(strList, forSeeStr) end end if options.extratext then table.insert(strList, punctuationCollapse(options.extratext..'.')) end -- Return the concatenated list return table.concat(strList, ' ') end -- Produces a "For X, see [[Y]]" string from arguments. Expects index gaps -- but not blank/whitespace values. Ignores named args and args < "from". function p._forSee (args, from, options) local forSeeTable = p.forSeeArgsToTable(args, from, options) return p.forSeeTableToString(forSeeTable, options) end -- As _forSee, but uses the frame. function p.forSee (frame, from, options) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return p._forSee(mArguments.getArgs(frame), from, options) end return p 3c31ivxc2t731ceyfvqcqlnp9acgg3s Module:Icon 828 1045 9041 2026-01-30T06:27:05Z en>Hike395 0 rm unneeded caching 9041 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Icon]]. require("strict") local yesNo = require("Module:Yesno") local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local p = {} -- Determine whether we're being called from a sandbox local sandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or '' -- Implements [[Template:Icon]] -- Returns the icon image corresponding to a string (like 'B') function p._main(args, data) local data_module = 'Module:Icon/data'..sandbox data = data or mw.loadData(data_module) local code = args.class or args[1] local iconData if code then code = code:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$'):lower() -- trim whitespace and put in lower case iconData = data[code] end if not iconData then iconData = data._DEFAULT end return string.format( '[[File:%s%s%s|%s|class=noviewer|alt=%s]]', iconData.image, iconData.tooltip and '|' .. iconData.tooltip or '', iconData.link == false and '|link=' or '', args.size or '16x16px', iconData.alt or '' ) end -- Implements [[Template:Icon link]], a superset of [[Template:Icon]] -- Returns an icon, plus a suitably formatted wikilink function p._link(args, data) args.size = args.size or args.iconsize local icon = p._main(args, data) -- If no link given in args[2], default back to [[Template:Icon]] if not args[2] then return icon end -- Strip wiki markup out of link local getPlain = require("Module:Text").Text().getPlain local link = getPlain(args[2]) local display = args[3] or args[2] -- italicize display string, if requested if yesNo(args.i) or yesNo(args.italic) or yesNo(args.italics) then display = '<i>'..display..'</i>' end -- if display is link, just use standard wlink if link == display then return '<span class="nowrap">'..icon..' </span>[['..link..']]' end return '<span class="nowrap">'..icon..' </span>[['..link..'|'..display..']]' end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true}) return p._main(args) end function p.link(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true}) return p._link(args) end p[''] = function (frame) return p._main(frame.args) end return p 7i1qzcjn891dcsvokxm98rcqxwkasz0 9042 9041 2026-08-22T12:06:27Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Icon]] 9041 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Icon]]. require("strict") local yesNo = require("Module:Yesno") local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local p = {} -- Determine whether we're being called from a sandbox local sandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or '' -- Implements [[Template:Icon]] -- Returns the icon image corresponding to a string (like 'B') function p._main(args, data) local data_module = 'Module:Icon/data'..sandbox data = data or mw.loadData(data_module) local code = args.class or args[1] local iconData if code then code = code:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$'):lower() -- trim whitespace and put in lower case iconData = data[code] end if not iconData then iconData = data._DEFAULT end return string.format( '[[File:%s%s%s|%s|class=noviewer|alt=%s]]', iconData.image, iconData.tooltip and '|' .. iconData.tooltip or '', iconData.link == false and '|link=' or '', args.size or '16x16px', iconData.alt or '' ) end -- Implements [[Template:Icon link]], a superset of [[Template:Icon]] -- Returns an icon, plus a suitably formatted wikilink function p._link(args, data) args.size = args.size or args.iconsize local icon = p._main(args, data) -- If no link given in args[2], default back to [[Template:Icon]] if not args[2] then return icon end -- Strip wiki markup out of link local getPlain = require("Module:Text").Text().getPlain local link = getPlain(args[2]) local display = args[3] or args[2] -- italicize display string, if requested if yesNo(args.i) or yesNo(args.italic) or yesNo(args.italics) then display = '<i>'..display..'</i>' end -- if display is link, just use standard wlink if link == display then return '<span class="nowrap">'..icon..' </span>[['..link..']]' end return '<span class="nowrap">'..icon..' </span>[['..link..'|'..display..']]' end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true}) return p._main(args) end function p.link(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true}) return p._link(args) end p[''] = function (frame) return p._main(frame.args) end return p 7i1qzcjn891dcsvokxm98rcqxwkasz0 Module:Icon/data 828 1046 9043 2026-07-12T17:40:40Z en>Reconrabbit 0 Replaced former featured list icon to match former featured article, also reflecting change to [[Module:Article history/config]] 9043 Scribunto text/plain -- This module stores icon data for [[Module:Icon]]. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Icon data -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local data = { fa = { image = "Featured article star.svg", tooltip = "Featured article", link = true, }, far = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured article review", link = true, }, farc = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured article removal candidate", link = true, }, ffa = { aliases = {"dfa"}, image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Former featured article", link = true, }, fac = { aliases = {"fan"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured article candidate", link = true, }, ffac = { aliases = {"nofa"}, image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured article candidate", link = true, }, fl = { image = "Featured article star.svg", tooltip = "Featured list", link = true, }, flrc = { aliases = {"flr"}, image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured list removal candidate", link = true, }, ffl = { aliases = {"dfl"}, image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Former featured list", link = true, }, flc = { aliases = {"fln"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured list candidate", link = true, }, fflc = { aliases = {"nofl"}, image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured list candidate", link = true, }, a = { image = "Symbol a class.svg", tooltip = "A-Class article", link = true, }, admin = { aliases = {"mop"}, image = "Wikipedia Administrator.svg", tooltip = "Administrator", link = true, }, dac = { aliases = {"daa"}, image = "Symbol unsupport A vote.svg", tooltip = "Demoted A-Class article", link = true, }, acc = { aliases = {"acn", "aac"}, image = "A candidate.svg", tooltip = "A-Class article candidate", link = true, }, noac = { aliases = {"faac"}, image = "Symbol unsupport A vote.svg", tooltip = "Failed A-Class article candidate", link = true, }, ga = { image = "Symbol support vote.svg", tooltip = "Good article", link = false, }, gar = { image = "GA Candidate Neutral vote(ChaosNil).svg", tooltip = "Good article reassessment", link = false, }, dga = { image = "Symbol unsupport vote.svg", tooltip = "Delisted good article", link = false, }, gan = { aliases = {"gac"}, image = "GA candidate.svg", tooltip = "Good article nominee", link = false, }, ga2 = { image = "Symbol neutral vote.svg", tooltip = "Good article, 2nd opinion", link = false, }, gah = { image = "Symbol wait.svg", tooltip = "Good article on hold", link = false, }, fgan = { aliases = {"noga", "gaf", "gf"}, image = "Symbol oppose vote.svg", tooltip = "Former good article nominee", link = false, }, fp = { image = "Cscr-featured.svg", tooltip = "Featured picture", link = true, }, fpc = { aliases = {"fpn"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured picture candidate", link = true, }, ffp = { image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured picture", link = true, }, vp = { image = "ENWP VP Logo.svg", tooltip = "Valued picture", link = true, }, vpc = { image = "Valued pics 1.svg", tooltip = "Valued picture candidate", link = true, }, fs = { image = "Cscr-featured.svg", tooltip = "Featured sound", link = true, }, ffs = { image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured sound", link = true, }, fsc = { image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured sound candidate", link = true, }, fpo = { image = "Linecons big-star.svg", tooltip = "Before the featured portal process ceased in 2017, this had been designated as a featured portal.", link = true, }, fpor = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured portal review", link = true, }, ffpo = { image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Former featured portal", link = true, }, fpoc = { image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured portal candidate", link = true, }, ft = { image = "Cscr-featuredtopic.svg", tooltip = "Featured topic", link = true, }, ftrc = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured topic removal candidate", link = true, }, fft = { aliases = {"dft"}, image = "DFT candidate_cluster.svg", tooltip = "Former featured topic", link = true, }, ftc = { aliases = {"ftn"}, image = "FT candidate cluster.svg", tooltip = "Featured topic candidate", link = false, }, gt = { image = "Support cluster.svg", tooltip = "Good topic", link = false, }, gtrc = { image = "Symbol unsupport vote.svg", tooltip = "Good topic removal candidate", link = false, }, gtc = { aliases = {"gtn"}, image = "GA candidate cluster.svg", tooltip = "Good topic candidate", link = false, }, bplus = { aliases = {"b+"}, image = "Symbol bplus class.svg", tooltip = "Bplus-Class article", link = true, }, b = { image = "Symbol b class.svg", tooltip = "B-Class article", link = true, }, br = { aliases = {"bcr"}, image = "Bclass-checklist.svg", tooltip = "B-Class review", link = true, }, c = { image = "Symbol c class.svg", tooltip = "C-Class article", link = true, }, start = { image = "Symbol start class.svg", tooltip = "Start-Class article", link = true, }, stub = { image = "Symbol stub class.svg", tooltip = "Stub-Class article", link = true, }, list = { aliases = {"comparison"}, image = "Symbol list class.svg", tooltip = "List-Class article", link = false, }, no = { image = "Crystal button cancel.svg", tooltip = "Unknown-Class article", link = true, }, book = { image = "Symbol book class2.svg", tooltip = "Wikipedia book", link = true, }, category = { aliases = {"cat", "categ"}, image = "Symbol category class.svg", tooltip = "Category", link = false, }, disambiguation = { aliases = {"dab", "disamb", "disambig"}, image = "Symbol dab class.svg", tooltip = "Disambiguation page", link = true, }, image = { aliases = {"file"}, image = "Symbol file class.svg", tooltip = "File", link = true, }, needed = { image = "Symbol needed class.svg", tooltip = "Needed article", link = false, }, outline = { image = "Global thinking.svg", tooltip = "Outline", link = false, }, portal = { image = "Symbol portal class.svg", tooltip = "Portal", link = true, }, project = { image = "Symbol project class.svg", tooltip = "Project page", link = false, }, redirect = { aliases = {"red", "redir"}, image = "Symbol redirect vote2.svg", tooltip = "Redirect", link = true, }, template = { aliases = {"temp", "templ"}, image = "Symbol template class pink.svg", tooltip = "Template", link = false, }, essay = { image = "Essay.svg", tooltip = "Essay", link = false, }, na = { image = "Symbol na class.svg", tooltip = "Non-article page", link = true, }, aa = { image = "Yes check.svg", tooltip = "Audited article of limited subject matter", link = false, }, da = { image = "Symbol oppose vote.svg", tooltip = "Demoted article", link = false, }, dyk = { image = "Symbol question.svg", tooltip = "Did You Know?", link = false, }, dyk2 = { image = "DYK questionmark icon.svg", tooltip = "Did You Know?", link = false, }, pr = { image = "Nuvola apps kedit.png", tooltip = "Peer review", link = true, }, ppr = { image = "Nuvola apps kedit.png", tooltip = "Portal peer review", link = true, }, q = { aliases = {"question"}, image = "Symbol question.svg", tooltip = "Question", link = false, }, cleanup = { image = "Edit-clear.svg", tooltip = "Cleanup work", link = false, }, qi = { image = "Quality images logo.svg", tooltip = "Quality image on Wikimedia Commons", link = false, }, vi = { image = "Valued image seal.svg", tooltip = "Valued image on Wikimedia Commons", link = false, }, tfa = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Today's Featured Article", link = true, }, tfl = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Today's Featured List", link = true, }, itn = { image = "Globe current.svg", tooltip = "In The News", link = true, }, otd = { image = "Nuvola apps date.svg", tooltip = "On This Day", link = true, }, wikiproject = { image = "People icon.svg", tooltip = "WikiProject", link = false, }, goce = { image = "Writing Magnifying.PNG", tooltip = "Guild of Copy Editors", link = true, }, wikipedia = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikipedia page", link = true, }, commons = { image = "Commons-logo.svg", tooltip = "Commons page", link = true, }, wikiquote = { image = "Wikiquote-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikiquote page", link = false, }, wikiversity = { image = "Wikiversity logo 2017.svg", tooltip = "Wikiversity page", link = true, }, wikibooks = { image = "Wikibooks-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikibooks page", link = true, }, wikisource = { image = "Wikisource-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikisource page", link = true, }, wiktionary = { image = "Wiktionary-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wiktionary page", link = true, }, wikinews = { image = "Wikinews-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikinews page", link = true, }, wikispecies = { image = "Wikispecies-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikispecies page", link = true, }, wikidata = { image = "Wikidata-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikidata page", link = false, }, wikivoyage = { image = "Wikivoyage-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikivoyage page", link = true, }, mediawiki = { image = "MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg", tooltip = "MediaWiki", link = true, }, phabricator = { aliases = {"phab"}, image = "Favicon-Phabricator-WM.svg", tooltip = "Phabricator", link = false, }, wikitech = { image = "Wikitech-2021-blue-icon.svg", tooltip = "Wikitech", link = true, }, meta = { image = "Wikimedia Community Logo.svg", tooltip = "Meta-wiki page", link = false, }, four = { aliases = {"4a"}, image = "Four Award with draft icon.svg", tooltip = "Four Award", link = false, }, million = { image = "Million award logo.svg", tooltip = "Million Award", link = true, }, module = { image = "Lua-logo-nolabel.svg", tooltip = "Module", link = false, }, vital = { image = "Círculos_Concéntricos.svg", tooltip = "Vital article", link = false, }, potd = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Picture of the Day", link = true, }, draft = { image = "Symbol draft class.svg", tooltip = "Draft-Class article", link = true, }, user = { image = "Symbol user class.svg", tooltip = "User-Class article", link = true, }, info = { image = "Information icon.svg", tooltip = "Information", link = false, }, discussionnotificaion = { image = "Echo edit-user-talk icon.svg", tooltip = "Discussion", link = true, }, alert = { image = "OOjs UI icon alert.svg", tooltip = "Black alert", link = true, }, ['alert-imagewarning'] = { image = "OOjs UI icon alert image warning.svg", tooltip = "Alert", link = true, }, ['alert-constructive'] = { image = "OOjs UI icon alert-constructive.svg", tooltip = "Green alert", link = true, }, ['alert-blackred'] = { image = "OOjs UI icon alert destructive black-darkred.svg", tooltip = "Black, white, and red alert", link = true, }, barnstar2 = { image = "Original Barnstar Hires.svg", tooltip = "Original barnstar hires", link = false, }, barnstar = { image = "Original Barnstar.png", tooltip = "Original barnstar", link = false, }, gareview = { aliases = {"ganrv"}, image = "Good article review icon.svg", tooltip = "Good article review", link = false, }, new = { aliases = {"stork"}, image = "Symbol Stork.svg", tooltip = "New", link = true }, _DEFAULT = { image = "Symbol question.svg", link = false, } } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End icon data -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Make aliases work the same as normal keys, and remove the "aliases" subtables. local ret= {} for code, iconData in pairs(data) do iconData.canonicalCode = code if iconData.aliases then for _, alias in ipairs(iconData.aliases) do ret[alias] = iconData end iconData.aliases = nil end ret[code] = iconData end return ret orhqy6iez91aq2a26989x2hpsd451lm 9044 9043 2026-08-22T12:06:27Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Icon/data]] 9043 Scribunto text/plain -- This module stores icon data for [[Module:Icon]]. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Icon data -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local data = { fa = { image = "Featured article star.svg", tooltip = "Featured article", link = true, }, far = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured article review", link = true, }, farc = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured article removal candidate", link = true, }, ffa = { aliases = {"dfa"}, image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Former featured article", link = true, }, fac = { aliases = {"fan"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured article candidate", link = true, }, ffac = { aliases = {"nofa"}, image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured article candidate", link = true, }, fl = { image = "Featured article star.svg", tooltip = "Featured list", link = true, }, flrc = { aliases = {"flr"}, image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured list removal candidate", link = true, }, ffl = { aliases = {"dfl"}, image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Former featured list", link = true, }, flc = { aliases = {"fln"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured list candidate", link = true, }, fflc = { aliases = {"nofl"}, image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured list candidate", link = true, }, a = { image = "Symbol a class.svg", tooltip = "A-Class article", link = true, }, admin = { aliases = {"mop"}, image = "Wikipedia Administrator.svg", tooltip = "Administrator", link = true, }, dac = { aliases = {"daa"}, image = "Symbol unsupport A vote.svg", tooltip = "Demoted A-Class article", link = true, }, acc = { aliases = {"acn", "aac"}, image = "A candidate.svg", tooltip = "A-Class article candidate", link = true, }, noac = { aliases = {"faac"}, image = "Symbol unsupport A vote.svg", tooltip = "Failed A-Class article candidate", link = true, }, ga = { image = "Symbol support vote.svg", tooltip = "Good article", link = false, }, gar = { image = "GA Candidate Neutral vote(ChaosNil).svg", tooltip = "Good article reassessment", link = false, }, dga = { image = "Symbol unsupport vote.svg", tooltip = "Delisted good article", link = false, }, gan = { aliases = {"gac"}, image = "GA candidate.svg", tooltip = "Good article nominee", link = false, }, ga2 = { image = "Symbol neutral vote.svg", tooltip = "Good article, 2nd opinion", link = false, }, gah = { image = "Symbol wait.svg", tooltip = "Good article on hold", link = false, }, fgan = { aliases = {"noga", "gaf", "gf"}, image = "Symbol oppose vote.svg", tooltip = "Former good article nominee", link = false, }, fp = { image = "Cscr-featured.svg", tooltip = "Featured picture", link = true, }, fpc = { aliases = {"fpn"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured picture candidate", link = true, }, ffp = { image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured picture", link = true, }, vp = { image = "ENWP VP Logo.svg", tooltip = "Valued picture", link = true, }, vpc = { image = "Valued pics 1.svg", tooltip = "Valued picture candidate", link = true, }, fs = { image = "Cscr-featured.svg", tooltip = "Featured sound", link = true, }, ffs = { image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured sound", link = true, }, fsc = { image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured sound candidate", link = true, }, fpo = { image = "Linecons big-star.svg", tooltip = "Before the featured portal process ceased in 2017, this had been designated as a featured portal.", link = true, }, fpor = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured portal review", link = true, }, ffpo = { image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Former featured portal", link = true, }, fpoc = { image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured portal candidate", link = true, }, ft = { image = "Cscr-featuredtopic.svg", tooltip = "Featured topic", link = true, }, ftrc = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured topic removal candidate", link = true, }, fft = { aliases = {"dft"}, image = "DFT candidate_cluster.svg", tooltip = "Former featured topic", link = true, }, ftc = { aliases = {"ftn"}, image = "FT candidate cluster.svg", tooltip = "Featured topic candidate", link = false, }, gt = { image = "Support cluster.svg", tooltip = "Good topic", link = false, }, gtrc = { image = "Symbol unsupport vote.svg", tooltip = "Good topic removal candidate", link = false, }, gtc = { aliases = {"gtn"}, image = "GA candidate cluster.svg", tooltip = "Good topic candidate", link = false, }, bplus = { aliases = {"b+"}, image = "Symbol bplus class.svg", tooltip = "Bplus-Class article", link = true, }, b = { image = "Symbol b class.svg", tooltip = "B-Class article", link = true, }, br = { aliases = {"bcr"}, image = "Bclass-checklist.svg", tooltip = "B-Class review", link = true, }, c = { image = "Symbol c class.svg", tooltip = "C-Class article", link = true, }, start = { image = "Symbol start class.svg", tooltip = "Start-Class article", link = true, }, stub = { image = "Symbol stub class.svg", tooltip = "Stub-Class article", link = true, }, list = { aliases = {"comparison"}, image = "Symbol list class.svg", tooltip = "List-Class article", link = false, }, no = { image = "Crystal button cancel.svg", tooltip = "Unknown-Class article", link = true, }, book = { image = "Symbol book class2.svg", tooltip = "Wikipedia book", link = true, }, category = { aliases = {"cat", "categ"}, image = "Symbol category class.svg", tooltip = "Category", link = false, }, disambiguation = { aliases = {"dab", "disamb", "disambig"}, image = "Symbol dab class.svg", tooltip = "Disambiguation page", link = true, }, image = { aliases = {"file"}, image = "Symbol file class.svg", tooltip = "File", link = true, }, needed = { image = "Symbol needed class.svg", tooltip = "Needed article", link = false, }, outline = { image = "Global thinking.svg", tooltip = "Outline", link = false, }, portal = { image = "Symbol portal class.svg", tooltip = "Portal", link = true, }, project = { image = "Symbol project class.svg", tooltip = "Project page", link = false, }, redirect = { aliases = {"red", "redir"}, image = "Symbol redirect vote2.svg", tooltip = "Redirect", link = true, }, template = { aliases = {"temp", "templ"}, image = "Symbol template class pink.svg", tooltip = "Template", link = false, }, essay = { image = "Essay.svg", tooltip = "Essay", link = false, }, na = { image = "Symbol na class.svg", tooltip = "Non-article page", link = true, }, aa = { image = "Yes check.svg", tooltip = "Audited article of limited subject matter", link = false, }, da = { image = "Symbol oppose vote.svg", tooltip = "Demoted article", link = false, }, dyk = { image = "Symbol question.svg", tooltip = "Did You Know?", link = false, }, dyk2 = { image = "DYK questionmark icon.svg", tooltip = "Did You Know?", link = false, }, pr = { image = "Nuvola apps kedit.png", tooltip = "Peer review", link = true, }, ppr = { image = "Nuvola apps kedit.png", tooltip = "Portal peer review", link = true, }, q = { aliases = {"question"}, image = "Symbol question.svg", tooltip = "Question", link = false, }, cleanup = { image = "Edit-clear.svg", tooltip = "Cleanup work", link = false, }, qi = { image = "Quality images logo.svg", tooltip = "Quality image on Wikimedia Commons", link = false, }, vi = { image = "Valued image seal.svg", tooltip = "Valued image on Wikimedia Commons", link = false, }, tfa = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Today's Featured Article", link = true, }, tfl = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Today's Featured List", link = true, }, itn = { image = "Globe current.svg", tooltip = "In The News", link = true, }, otd = { image = "Nuvola apps date.svg", tooltip = "On This Day", link = true, }, wikiproject = { image = "People icon.svg", tooltip = "WikiProject", link = false, }, goce = { image = "Writing Magnifying.PNG", tooltip = "Guild of Copy Editors", link = true, }, wikipedia = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikipedia page", link = true, }, commons = { image = "Commons-logo.svg", tooltip = "Commons page", link = true, }, wikiquote = { image = "Wikiquote-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikiquote page", link = false, }, wikiversity = { image = "Wikiversity logo 2017.svg", tooltip = "Wikiversity page", link = true, }, wikibooks = { image = "Wikibooks-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikibooks page", link = true, }, wikisource = { image = "Wikisource-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikisource page", link = true, }, wiktionary = { image = "Wiktionary-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wiktionary page", link = true, }, wikinews = { image = "Wikinews-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikinews page", link = true, }, wikispecies = { image = "Wikispecies-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikispecies page", link = true, }, wikidata = { image = "Wikidata-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikidata page", link = false, }, wikivoyage = { image = "Wikivoyage-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikivoyage page", link = true, }, mediawiki = { image = "MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg", tooltip = "MediaWiki", link = true, }, phabricator = { aliases = {"phab"}, image = "Favicon-Phabricator-WM.svg", tooltip = "Phabricator", link = false, }, wikitech = { image = "Wikitech-2021-blue-icon.svg", tooltip = "Wikitech", link = true, }, meta = { image = "Wikimedia Community Logo.svg", tooltip = "Meta-wiki page", link = false, }, four = { aliases = {"4a"}, image = "Four Award with draft icon.svg", tooltip = "Four Award", link = false, }, million = { image = "Million award logo.svg", tooltip = "Million Award", link = true, }, module = { image = "Lua-logo-nolabel.svg", tooltip = "Module", link = false, }, vital = { image = "Círculos_Concéntricos.svg", tooltip = "Vital article", link = false, }, potd = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Picture of the Day", link = true, }, draft = { image = "Symbol draft class.svg", tooltip = "Draft-Class article", link = true, }, user = { image = "Symbol user class.svg", tooltip = "User-Class article", link = true, }, info = { image = "Information icon.svg", tooltip = "Information", link = false, }, discussionnotificaion = { image = "Echo edit-user-talk icon.svg", tooltip = "Discussion", link = true, }, alert = { image = "OOjs UI icon alert.svg", tooltip = "Black alert", link = true, }, ['alert-imagewarning'] = { image = "OOjs UI icon alert image warning.svg", tooltip = "Alert", link = true, }, ['alert-constructive'] = { image = "OOjs UI icon alert-constructive.svg", tooltip = "Green alert", link = true, }, ['alert-blackred'] = { image = "OOjs UI icon alert destructive black-darkred.svg", tooltip = "Black, white, and red alert", link = true, }, barnstar2 = { image = "Original Barnstar Hires.svg", tooltip = "Original barnstar hires", link = false, }, barnstar = { image = "Original Barnstar.png", tooltip = "Original barnstar", link = false, }, gareview = { aliases = {"ganrv"}, image = "Good article review icon.svg", tooltip = "Good article review", link = false, }, new = { aliases = {"stork"}, image = "Symbol Stork.svg", tooltip = "New", link = true }, _DEFAULT = { image = "Symbol question.svg", link = false, } } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End icon data -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Make aliases work the same as normal keys, and remove the "aliases" subtables. local ret= {} for code, iconData in pairs(data) do iconData.canonicalCode = code if iconData.aliases then for _, alias in ipairs(iconData.aliases) do ret[alias] = iconData end iconData.aliases = nil end ret[code] = iconData end return ret orhqy6iez91aq2a26989x2hpsd451lm Module:Navbox 828 1047 9045 2026-02-24T17:16:57Z en>Epicgenius 0 Undoing changes for now - this is causing errors, per [[Special:PermanentLink/1340234983#Navbox:American Revolutionary War...]] 9045 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbox/configuration') local inArray = require("Module:TableTools").inArray local getArgs -- lazily initialized local hiding_templatestyles = {} -- global passthrough variables local passthrough = { [cfg.arg.above]=true,[cfg.arg.aboveclass]=true,[cfg.arg.abovestyle]=true, [cfg.arg.basestyle]=true, [cfg.arg.below]=true,[cfg.arg.belowclass]=true,[cfg.arg.belowstyle]=true, [cfg.arg.bodyclass]=true, [cfg.arg.groupclass]=true, [cfg.arg.image]=true,[cfg.arg.imageclass]=true,[cfg.arg.imagestyle]=true, [cfg.arg.imageleft]=true,[cfg.arg.imageleftstyle]=true, [cfg.arg.listclass]=true, [cfg.arg.name]=true, [cfg.arg.navbar]=true, [cfg.arg.state]=true, [cfg.arg.title]=true,[cfg.arg.titleclass]=true,[cfg.arg.titlestyle]=true, argHash=true } -- helper functions local andnum = function(s, n) return string.format(cfg.arg[s .. '_and_num'], n) end local isblank = function(v) return (v or '') == '' end local function concatstrings(s) local r = table.concat(s, '') if r:match('^%s*$') then return nil end return r end local function concatstyles(s) local r = '' for _, v in ipairs(s) do v = mw.text.trim(v, "%s;") if not isblank(v) then r = r .. v .. ';' end end if isblank(r) then return nil end return r end local function getSubgroup(args, listnum, listText, prefix) local subArgs = { [cfg.arg.border] = cfg.keyword.border_subgroup, [cfg.arg.navbar] = cfg.keyword.navbar_plain, argHash = 0 } local hasSubArgs = false local subgroups_and_num = prefix and {prefix} or cfg.arg.subgroups_and_num for k, v in pairs(args) do k = tostring(k) for _, w in ipairs(subgroups_and_num) do w = string.format(w, listnum) .. "_" if (#k > #w) and (k:sub(1, #w) == w) then subArgs[k:sub(#w + 1)] = v hasSubArgs = true subArgs.argHash = subArgs.argHash + (v and #v or 0) end end end return hasSubArgs and p._navbox(subArgs) or listText end -- Main functions function p._navbox(args) if args.type == cfg.keyword.with_collapsible_groups then return p._withCollapsibleGroups(args) elseif args.type == cfg.keyword.with_columns then return p._withColumns(args) end local function striped(wikitext, border) -- Return wikitext with markers replaced for odd/even striping. -- Child (subgroup) navboxes are flagged with a category that is removed -- by parent navboxes. The result is that the category shows all pages -- where a child navbox is not contained in a parent navbox. local orphanCat = cfg.category.orphan if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup and args[cfg.arg.orphan] ~= cfg.keyword.orphan_yes then -- No change; striping occurs in outermost navbox. return wikitext .. orphanCat end local first, second = cfg.class.navbox_odd_part, cfg.class.navbox_even_part if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] then if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] == cfg.keyword.evenodd_swap then first, second = second, first else first = args[cfg.arg.evenodd] second = first end end local changer if first == second then changer = first else local index = 0 changer = function (code) if code == '0' then -- Current occurrence is for a group before a nested table. -- Set it to first as a valid although pointless class. -- The next occurrence will be the first row after a title -- in a subgroup and will also be first. index = 0 return first end index = index + 1 return index % 2 == 1 and first or second end end local regex = orphanCat:gsub('([%[%]])', '%%%1') return (wikitext:gsub(regex, ''):gsub(cfg.marker.regex, changer)) -- () omits gsub count end local function processItem(item, nowrapitems) if item:sub(1, 2) == '{|' then -- Applying nowrap to lines in a table does not make sense. -- Add newlines to compensate for trim of x in |parm=x in a template. return '\n' .. item .. '\n' end if nowrapitems == cfg.keyword.nowrapitems_yes then local lines = {} for line in (item .. '\n'):gmatch('([^\n]*)\n') do local prefix, content = line:match('^([*:;#]+)%s*(.*)') if prefix and not content:match(cfg.pattern.nowrap) then line = string.format(cfg.nowrap_item, prefix, content) end table.insert(lines, line) end item = table.concat(lines, '\n') end if item:match('^[*:;#]') then return '\n' .. item .. '\n' end return item end local function has_navbar() return args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_off and args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_plain and ( args[cfg.arg.name] or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.pattern.sandbox, '') ~= cfg.pattern.navbox ) end -- extract text color from css, which is the only permitted inline CSS for the navbar local function extract_color(css_str) -- return nil because navbar takes its argument into mw.html which handles -- nil gracefully, removing the associated style attribute return mw.ustring.match(';' .. css_str .. ';', '.*;%s*([Cc][Oo][Ll][Oo][Rr]%s*:%s*.-)%s*;') or nil end local function renderNavBar(titleCell) if has_navbar() then local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar titleCell:wikitext(navbar{ [cfg.navbar.name] = args[cfg.arg.name], [cfg.navbar.mini] = 1, [cfg.navbar.fontstyle] = extract_color( (args[cfg.arg.basestyle] or '') .. ';' .. (args[cfg.arg.titlestyle] or '') ) }) end end local function renderTitleRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.title] then return end local titleRow = tbl:tag('tr') local titleCell = titleRow:tag('th'):attr('scope', 'col') local titleColspan = 2 if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end if args[cfg.arg.image] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end titleCell :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.titlestyle]) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_title) :attr('colspan', titleColspan) renderNavBar(titleCell) titleCell :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title]) .. args.argHash) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.titleclass]) :css('font-size', '114%') :css('margin', '0 4em') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.title])) end local function getAboveBelowColspan() local ret = 2 if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then ret = ret + 1 end if args[cfg.arg.image] then ret = ret + 1 end return ret end local function renderAboveRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.above] then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.aboveclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.abovestyle]) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if no title :attr('id', (not args[cfg.arg.title]) and (mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.above]) .. args.argHash) or nil) :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.above], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) end local function renderBelowRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.below] then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.belowclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.belowstyle]) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.below], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) end local function renderListRow(tbl, index, listnum, listnums_size) local row = tbl:tag('tr') if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then row :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.noviewer) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass]) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0 2px 0 0') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.imageleftstyle]) :attr('rowspan', listnums_size) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.imageleft])) end local group_and_num = andnum('group', listnum) local groupstyle_and_num = andnum('groupstyle', listnum) if args[group_and_num] then local groupCell = row:tag('th') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if lone group with no title or above if listnum == 1 and not (args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group2]) then groupCell :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.group1]) .. args.argHash) end groupCell :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_group) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.groupclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) -- If groupwidth not specified, minimize width :css('width', args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] or '1%') groupCell :cssText(args[cfg.arg.groupstyle]) :cssText(args[groupstyle_and_num]) :wikitext(args[group_and_num]) end local listCell = row:tag('td') if args[group_and_num] then listCell :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list_with_group) else listCell:attr('colspan', 2) end if not args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] then listCell:css('width', '100%') end local rowstyle -- usually nil so cssText(rowstyle) usually adds nothing if index % 2 == 1 then rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.oddstyle] else rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.evenstyle] end local list_and_num = andnum('list', listnum) local listText = inArray(cfg.keyword.subgroups, args[list_and_num]) and getSubgroup(args, listnum, args[list_and_num]) or args[list_and_num] local oddEven = cfg.marker.oddeven if listText:sub(1, 12) == '</div><table' then -- Assume list text is for a subgroup navbox so no automatic striping for this row. oddEven = listText:find(cfg.pattern.navbox_title) and cfg.marker.restart or cfg.class.navbox_odd_part end local liststyle_and_num = andnum('liststyle', listnum) local listclass_and_num = andnum('listclass', listnum) listCell :css('padding', '0') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.liststyle]) :cssText(rowstyle) :cssText(args[liststyle_and_num]) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_part .. oddEven) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.listclass]) :addClass(args[listclass_and_num]) :tag('div') :css('padding', (index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.list1padding]) or args[cfg.arg.listpadding] or '0 0.25em' ) :wikitext(processItem(listText, args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.image] then row :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.noviewer) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass]) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0 0 0 2px') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.imagestyle]) :attr('rowspan', listnums_size) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.image])) end end local function has_list_class(htmlclass) local patterns = { '^' .. htmlclass .. '$', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '$', '^' .. htmlclass .. '%s', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '%s' } for arg, _ in pairs(args) do if type(arg) == 'string' and mw.ustring.find(arg, cfg.pattern.class) then for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(args[arg] or '', pattern) then return true end end end end return false end -- there are a lot of list classes in the wild, so we add their TemplateStyles local function add_list_styles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function add_list_templatestyles(htmlclass, templatestyles) if has_list_class(htmlclass) then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } else return '' end end local hlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('hlist', cfg.hlist_templatestyles) local plainlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('plainlist', cfg.plainlist_templatestyles) -- a second workaround for [[phab:T303378]] -- when that issue is fixed, we can actually use has_navbar not to emit the -- tag here if we want if has_navbar() and hlist_styles == '' then hlist_styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.hlist_templatestyles } } end -- hlist -> plainlist is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because most navboxes will emit only -- one of these classes [hlist_note] return hlist_styles .. plainlist_styles end local function needsHorizontalLists(border) if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or args[cfg.arg.tracking] == cfg.keyword.tracking_no then return false end return not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.hlist) and not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.plainlist) end local function hasBackgroundColors() for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.titlestyle, cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('background', 1, true) then return true end end return false end local function hasBorders() for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('border', 1, true) then return true end end return false end local function isIllegible() local styleratio = require('Module:Color contrast')._styleratio for key, style in pairs(args) do if tostring(key):match(cfg.pattern.style) then if styleratio{mw.text.unstripNoWiki(style)} < 4.5 then return true end end end return false end local function getTrackingCategories(border) local cats = {} if needsHorizontalLists(border) then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.horizontal_lists) end if hasBackgroundColors() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.background_colors) end if isIllegible() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.illegible) end if hasBorders() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.borders) end return cats end local function renderTrackingCategories(builder, border) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.namespace ~= 10 then return end -- not in template space local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_doc or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_sandbox or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_testcases then return end for _, cat in ipairs(getTrackingCategories(border)) do builder:wikitext('[[Category:' .. cat .. ']]') end end local function renderMainTable(border, listnums) local tbl = mw.html.create('table') :addClass(cfg.class.nowraplinks) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.bodyclass]) local state = args[cfg.arg.state] if args[cfg.arg.title] and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_plain and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_off then if state == cfg.keyword.state_collapsed then state = cfg.class.collapsed end tbl :addClass(cfg.class.collapsible) :addClass(state or cfg.class.autocollapse) end tbl:css('border-spacing', 0) if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or border == cfg.keyword.border_none then tbl :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_subgroup) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.style]) else -- regular navbox - bodystyle and style will be applied to the wrapper table tbl :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_inner) :css('background', 'transparent') :css('color', 'inherit') end tbl:cssText(args[cfg.arg.innerstyle]) renderTitleRow(tbl) renderAboveRow(tbl) local listnums_size = #listnums for i, listnum in ipairs(listnums) do renderListRow(tbl, i, listnum, listnums_size) end renderBelowRow(tbl) return tbl end local function add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- This is a lambda so that it doesn't need the frame as a parameter local function add_user_styles(templatestyles) if not isblank(templatestyles) then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } end return '' end -- get templatestyles. load base from config so that Lua only needs to do -- the work once of parser tag expansion local base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles local templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.templatestyles]) local child_templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.child_templatestyles]) -- The 'navbox-styles' div exists to wrap the styles to work around T200206 -- more elegantly. Instead of combinatorial rules, this ends up being linear -- number of CSS rules. return mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_styles) :wikitext( add_list_styles() .. -- see [hlist_note] applied to 'before base_templatestyles' base_templatestyles .. templatestyles .. child_templatestyles .. table.concat(hiding_templatestyles) ) :done() end -- work around [[phab:T303378]] -- for each arg: find all the templatestyles strip markers, insert them into a -- table. then remove all templatestyles markers from the arg local strip_marker_pattern = '(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)' local argHash = 0 for k, arg in pairs(args) do if type(arg) == 'string' then for marker in string.gfind(arg, strip_marker_pattern) do table.insert(hiding_templatestyles, marker) end argHash = argHash + #arg args[k] = string.gsub(arg, strip_marker_pattern, '') end end if not args.argHash then args.argHash = argHash end local listnums = {} for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'string' then local listnum = k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum) if listnum and args[andnum('list', tonumber(listnum))] then table.insert(listnums, tonumber(listnum)) end end end table.sort(listnums) local border = mw.text.trim(args[cfg.arg.border] or args[1] or '') if border == cfg.keyword.border_child then border = cfg.keyword.border_subgroup end -- render the main body of the navbox local tbl = renderMainTable(border, listnums) local res = mw.html.create() -- render the appropriate wrapper for the navbox, based on the border param if border == cfg.keyword.border_none then res:node(add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles)) local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then nav:attr( 'aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode( args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1] ) .. args.argHash ) else nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label .. args.argHash) end elseif border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup then -- We assume that this navbox is being rendered in a list cell of a -- parent navbox, and is therefore inside a div with padding:0em 0.25em. -- We start with a </div> to avoid the padding being applied, and at the -- end add a <div> to balance out the parent's </div> res :wikitext('</div>') :node(tbl) :wikitext('<div>') else res:node(add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles)) local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.navboxclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.style]) :css('padding', '3px') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then nav:attr( 'aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode( args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1] ) .. args.argHash ) else nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label .. args.argHash) end end if (args[cfg.arg.nocat] or cfg.keyword.nocat_false):lower() == cfg.keyword.nocat_false then renderTrackingCategories(res, border) end return striped(tostring(res), border) end --p._navbox function p._withCollapsibleGroups(pargs) -- table for args passed to navbox local targs = {} -- process args local passthroughLocal = { [cfg.arg.bodystyle] = true, [cfg.arg.border] = true, [cfg.arg.style] = true, } for k,v in pairs(pargs) do if k and type(k) == 'string' then if passthrough[k] or passthroughLocal[k] then targs[k] = v elseif (k:match(cfg.pattern.num)) then local n = k:match(cfg.pattern.num) local list_and_num = andnum('list', n) if ((k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum) or k:match(cfg.pattern.contentnum)) and targs[list_and_num] == nil and pargs[andnum('group', n)] == nil and pargs[andnum('sect', n)] == nil and pargs[andnum('section', n)] == nil) then targs[list_and_num] = concatstrings({ pargs[list_and_num] or '', pargs[andnum('content', n)] or '' }) if (targs[list_and_num] and inArray(cfg.keyword.subgroups, targs[list_and_num])) then targs[list_and_num] = getSubgroup(pargs, n, targs[list_and_num]) end elseif ((k:match(cfg.pattern.groupnum) or k:match(cfg.pattern.sectnum) or k:match(cfg.pattern.sectionnum)) and targs[list_and_num] == nil) then local titlestyle = concatstyles({ pargs[cfg.arg.groupstyle] or '', pargs[cfg.arg.secttitlestyle] or '', pargs[andnum('groupstyle', n)] or '', pargs[andnum('sectiontitlestyle', n)] or '' }) local liststyle = concatstyles({ pargs[cfg.arg.liststyle] or '', pargs[cfg.arg.contentstyle] or '', pargs[andnum('liststyle', n)] or '', pargs[andnum('contentstyle', n)] or '' }) local title = concatstrings({ pargs[andnum('group', n)] or '', pargs[andnum('sect', n)] or '', pargs[andnum('section', n)] or '' }) local list = concatstrings({ pargs[list_and_num] or '', pargs[andnum('content', n)] or '' }) if list and inArray(cfg.keyword.subgroups, list) then list = getSubgroup(pargs, n, list) end local abbr_and_num = andnum('abbr', n) local state = (pargs[abbr_and_num] and pargs[abbr_and_num] == pargs[cfg.arg.selected]) and cfg.keyword.state_uncollapsed or (pargs[andnum('state', n)] or cfg.keyword.state_collapsed) targs[list_and_num] =p._navbox({ cfg.keyword.border_child, [cfg.arg.navbar] = cfg.keyword.navbar_plain, [cfg.arg.state] = state, [cfg.arg.basestyle] = pargs[cfg.arg.basestyle], [cfg.arg.title] = title, [cfg.arg.titlestyle] = titlestyle, [andnum('list', 1)] = list, [cfg.arg.liststyle] = liststyle, [cfg.arg.listclass] = pargs[andnum('listclass', n)], [cfg.arg.image] = pargs[andnum('image', n)], [cfg.arg.imageleft] = pargs[andnum('imageleft', n)], [cfg.arg.listpadding] = pargs[cfg.arg.listpadding], argHash = pargs.argHash }) end end end end -- ordering of style and bodystyle targs[cfg.arg.style] = concatstyles({targs[cfg.arg.style] or '', targs[cfg.arg.bodystyle] or ''}) targs[cfg.arg.bodystyle] = nil -- child or subgroup if targs[cfg.arg.border] == nil then targs[cfg.arg.border] = pargs[1] end return p._navbox(targs) end --p._withCollapsibleGroups function p._withColumns(pargs) -- table for args passed to navbox local targs = {} -- tables of column numbers local colheadernums = {} local colnums = {} local colfooternums = {} -- process args local passthroughLocal = { [cfg.arg.evenstyle]=true, [cfg.arg.groupstyle]=true, [cfg.arg.liststyle]=true, [cfg.arg.oddstyle]=true, [cfg.arg.state]=true, } for k,v in pairs(pargs) do if passthrough[k] or passthroughLocal[k] then targs[k] = v elseif type(k) == 'string' then if k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum) then local n = k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum) targs[andnum('liststyle', n + 2)] = pargs[andnum('liststyle', n)] targs[andnum('group', n + 2)] = pargs[andnum('group', n)] targs[andnum('groupstyle', n + 2)] = pargs[andnum('groupstyle', n)] if v and inArray(cfg.keyword.subgroups, v) then targs[andnum('list', n + 2)] = getSubgroup(pargs, n, v) else targs[andnum('list', n + 2)] = v end elseif (k:match(cfg.pattern.colheadernum) and v ~= '') then table.insert(colheadernums, tonumber(k:match(cfg.pattern.colheadernum))) elseif (k:match(cfg.pattern.colnum) and v ~= '') then table.insert(colnums, tonumber(k:match(cfg.pattern.colnum))) elseif (k:match(cfg.pattern.colfooternum) and v ~= '') then table.insert(colfooternums, tonumber(k:match(cfg.pattern.colfooternum))) end end end table.sort(colheadernums) table.sort(colnums) table.sort(colfooternums) -- HTML table for list1 local coltable = mw.html.create( 'table' ):addClass('navbox-columns-table') local row, col local tablestyle = ( (#colheadernums > 0) or (not isblank(pargs[cfg.arg.fullwidth])) ) and 'width:100%' or 'width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto' coltable:cssText(concatstyles({ 'border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left', tablestyle, pargs[cfg.arg.coltablestyle] or '' })) --- Header row --- if (#colheadernums > 0) then row = coltable:tag('tr') for k, n in ipairs(colheadernums) do col = row:tag('th'):addClass('navbox-abovebelow') col:cssText(concatstyles({ (k > 1) and 'border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd' or '', 'font-weight:bold', pargs[cfg.arg.colheaderstyle] or '', pargs[andnum('colheaderstyle', n)] or '' })) col:attr('colspan', tonumber(pargs[andnum('colheadercolspan', n)])) col:wikitext(pargs[andnum('colheader', n)]) end end --- Main columns --- row = coltable:tag('tr'):css('vertical-align', 'top') for k, n in ipairs(colnums) do if k == 1 and isblank(pargs[andnum('colheader', 1)]) and isblank(pargs[andnum('colfooter', 1)]) and isblank(pargs[cfg.arg.fullwidth]) then local nopad = inArray( {'off', '0', '0em', '0px'}, mw.ustring.gsub(pargs[cfg.arg.padding] or '', '[;%%]', '')) if not nopad then row:tag('td'):wikitext('&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;') :css('width', (pargs[cfg.arg.padding] or '5em')) end end col = row:tag('td'):addClass('navbox-list') col:cssText(concatstyles({ (k > 1) and 'border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd' or '', 'padding:0px', pargs[cfg.arg.colstyle] or '', ((n%2 == 0) and pargs[cfg.arg.evencolstyle] or pargs[cfg.arg.oddcolstyle]) or '', pargs[andnum('colstyle', n)] or '', 'width:' .. (pargs[andnum('colwidth', n)] or pargs[cfg.arg.colwidth] or '10em') })) local wt = pargs[andnum('col', n)] if wt and inArray(cfg.keyword.subgroups, wt) then wt = getSubgroup(pargs, n, wt, cfg.arg.col_and_num) end col:tag('div'):newline():wikitext(wt):newline() end --- Footer row --- if (#colfooternums > 0) then row = coltable:tag('tr') for k, n in ipairs(colfooternums) do col = row:tag('td'):addClass('navbox-abovebelow') col:cssText(concatstyles({ (k > 1) and 'border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd' or '', 'font-weight:bold', pargs[cfg.arg.colfooterstyle] or '', pargs[andnum('colfooterstyle', n)] or '' })) col:attr('colspan', tonumber(pargs[andnum('colfootercolspan', n)])) col:wikitext(pargs[andnum('colfooter', n)]) end end -- assign table to list1 targs[andnum('list', 1)] = tostring(coltable) if isblank(pargs[andnum('colheader', 1)]) and isblank(pargs[andnum('col', 1)]) and isblank(pargs[andnum('colfooter', 1)]) then targs[andnum('list', 1)] = targs[andnum('list', 1)] .. cfg.category.without_first_col end -- Other parameters targs[cfg.arg.border] = pargs[cfg.arg.border] or pargs[1] targs[cfg.arg.evenodd] = (not isblank(pargs[cfg.arg.evenodd])) and pargs[cfg.arg.evenodd] or nil targs[cfg.arg.list1padding] = '0px' targs[andnum('liststyle', 1)] = 'background:transparent;color:inherit;' targs[cfg.arg.style] = concatstyles({pargs[cfg.arg.style], pargs[cfg.arg.bodystyle]}) targs[cfg.arg.tracking] = 'no' return p._navbox(targs) end --p._withColumns -- Template entry points function p.navbox (frame, boxtype) local function readArgs(args, prefix) local function readSubgroups(element, i) if inArray(cfg.keyword.subgroups, args[prefix .. andnum(element, i)]) then for _, v in ipairs(cfg.arg.subgroups_and_num) do readArgs(args, prefix .. string.format(v, i) .. "_") end readArgs(args, prefix .. andnum('col', i) .. "_") end end -- Read the arguments in the order they'll be output in, to make references -- number in the right order. local _ _ = args[prefix .. cfg.arg.title] _ = args[prefix .. cfg.arg.above] -- Limit this to 20 as covering 'most' cases (that's a SWAG) and because -- iterator approach won't work here local boxtype = args.type or cfg.keyword[boxtype] if boxtype == cfg.keyword.with_columns then for i = 1, 20 do _ = args[prefix .. andnum('colheader', i)] end for i = 1, 20 do readSubgroups('col', i) end for i = 1, 20 do _ = args[prefix .. andnum('colfooter', i)] end end for i = 1, 20 do _ = args[prefix .. andnum('group', i)] readSubgroups('list', i) end _ = args[prefix .. cfg.arg.below] end if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {cfg.pattern[boxtype or 'navbox']}}) readArgs(args, "") args.argHash = nil -- we shouldn't accept argHash passed from a template args.type = args.type or cfg.keyword[boxtype] return p['_navbox'](args) end p[cfg.keyword.with_collapsible_groups] = function (frame) return p.navbox(frame, 'with_collapsible_groups') end p[cfg.keyword.with_columns] = function (frame) return p.navbox(frame, 'with_columns') end return p 1s4hl193ornydh8zrrhga8nr1v6arn9 9046 9045 2026-08-22T12:06:27Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbox]] 9045 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbox/configuration') local inArray = require("Module:TableTools").inArray local getArgs -- lazily initialized local hiding_templatestyles = {} -- global passthrough variables local passthrough = { [cfg.arg.above]=true,[cfg.arg.aboveclass]=true,[cfg.arg.abovestyle]=true, [cfg.arg.basestyle]=true, [cfg.arg.below]=true,[cfg.arg.belowclass]=true,[cfg.arg.belowstyle]=true, [cfg.arg.bodyclass]=true, [cfg.arg.groupclass]=true, [cfg.arg.image]=true,[cfg.arg.imageclass]=true,[cfg.arg.imagestyle]=true, [cfg.arg.imageleft]=true,[cfg.arg.imageleftstyle]=true, [cfg.arg.listclass]=true, [cfg.arg.name]=true, [cfg.arg.navbar]=true, [cfg.arg.state]=true, [cfg.arg.title]=true,[cfg.arg.titleclass]=true,[cfg.arg.titlestyle]=true, argHash=true } -- helper functions local andnum = function(s, n) return string.format(cfg.arg[s .. '_and_num'], n) end local isblank = function(v) return (v or '') == '' end local function concatstrings(s) local r = table.concat(s, '') if r:match('^%s*$') then return nil end return r end local function concatstyles(s) local r = '' for _, v in ipairs(s) do v = mw.text.trim(v, "%s;") if not isblank(v) then r = r .. v .. ';' end end if isblank(r) then return nil end return r end local function getSubgroup(args, listnum, listText, prefix) local subArgs = { [cfg.arg.border] = cfg.keyword.border_subgroup, [cfg.arg.navbar] = cfg.keyword.navbar_plain, argHash = 0 } local hasSubArgs = false local subgroups_and_num = prefix and {prefix} or cfg.arg.subgroups_and_num for k, v in pairs(args) do k = tostring(k) for _, w in ipairs(subgroups_and_num) do w = string.format(w, listnum) .. "_" if (#k > #w) and (k:sub(1, #w) == w) then subArgs[k:sub(#w + 1)] = v hasSubArgs = true subArgs.argHash = subArgs.argHash + (v and #v or 0) end end end return hasSubArgs and p._navbox(subArgs) or listText end -- Main functions function p._navbox(args) if args.type == cfg.keyword.with_collapsible_groups then return p._withCollapsibleGroups(args) elseif args.type == cfg.keyword.with_columns then return p._withColumns(args) end local function striped(wikitext, border) -- Return wikitext with markers replaced for odd/even striping. -- Child (subgroup) navboxes are flagged with a category that is removed -- by parent navboxes. The result is that the category shows all pages -- where a child navbox is not contained in a parent navbox. local orphanCat = cfg.category.orphan if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup and args[cfg.arg.orphan] ~= cfg.keyword.orphan_yes then -- No change; striping occurs in outermost navbox. return wikitext .. orphanCat end local first, second = cfg.class.navbox_odd_part, cfg.class.navbox_even_part if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] then if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] == cfg.keyword.evenodd_swap then first, second = second, first else first = args[cfg.arg.evenodd] second = first end end local changer if first == second then changer = first else local index = 0 changer = function (code) if code == '0' then -- Current occurrence is for a group before a nested table. -- Set it to first as a valid although pointless class. -- The next occurrence will be the first row after a title -- in a subgroup and will also be first. index = 0 return first end index = index + 1 return index % 2 == 1 and first or second end end local regex = orphanCat:gsub('([%[%]])', '%%%1') return (wikitext:gsub(regex, ''):gsub(cfg.marker.regex, changer)) -- () omits gsub count end local function processItem(item, nowrapitems) if item:sub(1, 2) == '{|' then -- Applying nowrap to lines in a table does not make sense. -- Add newlines to compensate for trim of x in |parm=x in a template. return '\n' .. item .. '\n' end if nowrapitems == cfg.keyword.nowrapitems_yes then local lines = {} for line in (item .. '\n'):gmatch('([^\n]*)\n') do local prefix, content = line:match('^([*:;#]+)%s*(.*)') if prefix and not content:match(cfg.pattern.nowrap) then line = string.format(cfg.nowrap_item, prefix, content) end table.insert(lines, line) end item = table.concat(lines, '\n') end if item:match('^[*:;#]') then return '\n' .. item .. '\n' end return item end local function has_navbar() return args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_off and args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_plain and ( args[cfg.arg.name] or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.pattern.sandbox, '') ~= cfg.pattern.navbox ) end -- extract text color from css, which is the only permitted inline CSS for the navbar local function extract_color(css_str) -- return nil because navbar takes its argument into mw.html which handles -- nil gracefully, removing the associated style attribute return mw.ustring.match(';' .. css_str .. ';', '.*;%s*([Cc][Oo][Ll][Oo][Rr]%s*:%s*.-)%s*;') or nil end local function renderNavBar(titleCell) if has_navbar() then local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar titleCell:wikitext(navbar{ [cfg.navbar.name] = args[cfg.arg.name], [cfg.navbar.mini] = 1, [cfg.navbar.fontstyle] = extract_color( (args[cfg.arg.basestyle] or '') .. ';' .. (args[cfg.arg.titlestyle] or '') ) }) end end local function renderTitleRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.title] then return end local titleRow = tbl:tag('tr') local titleCell = titleRow:tag('th'):attr('scope', 'col') local titleColspan = 2 if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end if args[cfg.arg.image] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end titleCell :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.titlestyle]) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_title) :attr('colspan', titleColspan) renderNavBar(titleCell) titleCell :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title]) .. args.argHash) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.titleclass]) :css('font-size', '114%') :css('margin', '0 4em') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.title])) end local function getAboveBelowColspan() local ret = 2 if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then ret = ret + 1 end if args[cfg.arg.image] then ret = ret + 1 end return ret end local function renderAboveRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.above] then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.aboveclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.abovestyle]) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if no title :attr('id', (not args[cfg.arg.title]) and (mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.above]) .. args.argHash) or nil) :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.above], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) end local function renderBelowRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.below] then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.belowclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.belowstyle]) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.below], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) end local function renderListRow(tbl, index, listnum, listnums_size) local row = tbl:tag('tr') if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then row :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.noviewer) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass]) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0 2px 0 0') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.imageleftstyle]) :attr('rowspan', listnums_size) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.imageleft])) end local group_and_num = andnum('group', listnum) local groupstyle_and_num = andnum('groupstyle', listnum) if args[group_and_num] then local groupCell = row:tag('th') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if lone group with no title or above if listnum == 1 and not (args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group2]) then groupCell :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.group1]) .. args.argHash) end groupCell :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_group) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.groupclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) -- If groupwidth not specified, minimize width :css('width', args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] or '1%') groupCell :cssText(args[cfg.arg.groupstyle]) :cssText(args[groupstyle_and_num]) :wikitext(args[group_and_num]) end local listCell = row:tag('td') if args[group_and_num] then listCell :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list_with_group) else listCell:attr('colspan', 2) end if not args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] then listCell:css('width', '100%') end local rowstyle -- usually nil so cssText(rowstyle) usually adds nothing if index % 2 == 1 then rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.oddstyle] else rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.evenstyle] end local list_and_num = andnum('list', listnum) local listText = inArray(cfg.keyword.subgroups, args[list_and_num]) and getSubgroup(args, listnum, args[list_and_num]) or args[list_and_num] local oddEven = cfg.marker.oddeven if listText:sub(1, 12) == '</div><table' then -- Assume list text is for a subgroup navbox so no automatic striping for this row. oddEven = listText:find(cfg.pattern.navbox_title) and cfg.marker.restart or cfg.class.navbox_odd_part end local liststyle_and_num = andnum('liststyle', listnum) local listclass_and_num = andnum('listclass', listnum) listCell :css('padding', '0') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.liststyle]) :cssText(rowstyle) :cssText(args[liststyle_and_num]) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_part .. oddEven) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.listclass]) :addClass(args[listclass_and_num]) :tag('div') :css('padding', (index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.list1padding]) or args[cfg.arg.listpadding] or '0 0.25em' ) :wikitext(processItem(listText, args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.image] then row :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.noviewer) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass]) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0 0 0 2px') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.imagestyle]) :attr('rowspan', listnums_size) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.image])) end end local function has_list_class(htmlclass) local patterns = { '^' .. htmlclass .. '$', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '$', '^' .. htmlclass .. '%s', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '%s' } for arg, _ in pairs(args) do if type(arg) == 'string' and mw.ustring.find(arg, cfg.pattern.class) then for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(args[arg] or '', pattern) then return true end end end end return false end -- there are a lot of list classes in the wild, so we add their TemplateStyles local function add_list_styles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function add_list_templatestyles(htmlclass, templatestyles) if has_list_class(htmlclass) then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } else return '' end end local hlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('hlist', cfg.hlist_templatestyles) local plainlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('plainlist', cfg.plainlist_templatestyles) -- a second workaround for [[phab:T303378]] -- when that issue is fixed, we can actually use has_navbar not to emit the -- tag here if we want if has_navbar() and hlist_styles == '' then hlist_styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.hlist_templatestyles } } end -- hlist -> plainlist is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because most navboxes will emit only -- one of these classes [hlist_note] return hlist_styles .. plainlist_styles end local function needsHorizontalLists(border) if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or args[cfg.arg.tracking] == cfg.keyword.tracking_no then return false end return not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.hlist) and not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.plainlist) end local function hasBackgroundColors() for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.titlestyle, cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('background', 1, true) then return true end end return false end local function hasBorders() for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('border', 1, true) then return true end end return false end local function isIllegible() local styleratio = require('Module:Color contrast')._styleratio for key, style in pairs(args) do if tostring(key):match(cfg.pattern.style) then if styleratio{mw.text.unstripNoWiki(style)} < 4.5 then return true end end end return false end local function getTrackingCategories(border) local cats = {} if needsHorizontalLists(border) then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.horizontal_lists) end if hasBackgroundColors() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.background_colors) end if isIllegible() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.illegible) end if hasBorders() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.borders) end return cats end local function renderTrackingCategories(builder, border) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.namespace ~= 10 then return end -- not in template space local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_doc or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_sandbox or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_testcases then return end for _, cat in ipairs(getTrackingCategories(border)) do builder:wikitext('[[Category:' .. cat .. ']]') end end local function renderMainTable(border, listnums) local tbl = mw.html.create('table') :addClass(cfg.class.nowraplinks) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.bodyclass]) local state = args[cfg.arg.state] if args[cfg.arg.title] and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_plain and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_off then if state == cfg.keyword.state_collapsed then state = cfg.class.collapsed end tbl :addClass(cfg.class.collapsible) :addClass(state or cfg.class.autocollapse) end tbl:css('border-spacing', 0) if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or border == cfg.keyword.border_none then tbl :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_subgroup) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.style]) else -- regular navbox - bodystyle and style will be applied to the wrapper table tbl :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_inner) :css('background', 'transparent') :css('color', 'inherit') end tbl:cssText(args[cfg.arg.innerstyle]) renderTitleRow(tbl) renderAboveRow(tbl) local listnums_size = #listnums for i, listnum in ipairs(listnums) do renderListRow(tbl, i, listnum, listnums_size) end renderBelowRow(tbl) return tbl end local function add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- This is a lambda so that it doesn't need the frame as a parameter local function add_user_styles(templatestyles) if not isblank(templatestyles) then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } end return '' end -- get templatestyles. load base from config so that Lua only needs to do -- the work once of parser tag expansion local base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles local templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.templatestyles]) local child_templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.child_templatestyles]) -- The 'navbox-styles' div exists to wrap the styles to work around T200206 -- more elegantly. Instead of combinatorial rules, this ends up being linear -- number of CSS rules. return mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_styles) :wikitext( add_list_styles() .. -- see [hlist_note] applied to 'before base_templatestyles' base_templatestyles .. templatestyles .. child_templatestyles .. table.concat(hiding_templatestyles) ) :done() end -- work around [[phab:T303378]] -- for each arg: find all the templatestyles strip markers, insert them into a -- table. then remove all templatestyles markers from the arg local strip_marker_pattern = '(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)' local argHash = 0 for k, arg in pairs(args) do if type(arg) == 'string' then for marker in string.gfind(arg, strip_marker_pattern) do table.insert(hiding_templatestyles, marker) end argHash = argHash + #arg args[k] = string.gsub(arg, strip_marker_pattern, '') end end if not args.argHash then args.argHash = argHash end local listnums = {} for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'string' then local listnum = k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum) if listnum and args[andnum('list', tonumber(listnum))] then table.insert(listnums, tonumber(listnum)) end end end table.sort(listnums) local border = mw.text.trim(args[cfg.arg.border] or args[1] or '') if border == cfg.keyword.border_child then border = cfg.keyword.border_subgroup end -- render the main body of the navbox local tbl = renderMainTable(border, listnums) local res = mw.html.create() -- render the appropriate wrapper for the navbox, based on the border param if border == cfg.keyword.border_none then res:node(add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles)) local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then nav:attr( 'aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode( args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1] ) .. args.argHash ) else nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label .. args.argHash) end elseif border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup then -- We assume that this navbox is being rendered in a list cell of a -- parent navbox, and is therefore inside a div with padding:0em 0.25em. -- We start with a </div> to avoid the padding being applied, and at the -- end add a <div> to balance out the parent's </div> res :wikitext('</div>') :node(tbl) :wikitext('<div>') else res:node(add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles)) local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.navboxclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.style]) :css('padding', '3px') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then nav:attr( 'aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode( args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1] ) .. args.argHash ) else nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label .. args.argHash) end end if (args[cfg.arg.nocat] or cfg.keyword.nocat_false):lower() == cfg.keyword.nocat_false then renderTrackingCategories(res, border) end return striped(tostring(res), border) end --p._navbox function p._withCollapsibleGroups(pargs) -- table for args passed to navbox local targs = {} -- process args local passthroughLocal = { [cfg.arg.bodystyle] = true, [cfg.arg.border] = true, [cfg.arg.style] = true, } for k,v in pairs(pargs) do if k and type(k) == 'string' then if passthrough[k] or passthroughLocal[k] then targs[k] = v elseif (k:match(cfg.pattern.num)) then local n = k:match(cfg.pattern.num) local list_and_num = andnum('list', n) if ((k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum) or k:match(cfg.pattern.contentnum)) and targs[list_and_num] == nil and pargs[andnum('group', n)] == nil and pargs[andnum('sect', n)] == nil and pargs[andnum('section', n)] == nil) then targs[list_and_num] = concatstrings({ pargs[list_and_num] or '', pargs[andnum('content', n)] or '' }) if (targs[list_and_num] and inArray(cfg.keyword.subgroups, targs[list_and_num])) then targs[list_and_num] = getSubgroup(pargs, n, targs[list_and_num]) end elseif ((k:match(cfg.pattern.groupnum) or k:match(cfg.pattern.sectnum) or k:match(cfg.pattern.sectionnum)) and targs[list_and_num] == nil) then local titlestyle = concatstyles({ pargs[cfg.arg.groupstyle] or '', pargs[cfg.arg.secttitlestyle] or '', pargs[andnum('groupstyle', n)] or '', pargs[andnum('sectiontitlestyle', n)] or '' }) local liststyle = concatstyles({ pargs[cfg.arg.liststyle] or '', pargs[cfg.arg.contentstyle] or '', pargs[andnum('liststyle', n)] or '', pargs[andnum('contentstyle', n)] or '' }) local title = concatstrings({ pargs[andnum('group', n)] or '', pargs[andnum('sect', n)] or '', pargs[andnum('section', n)] or '' }) local list = concatstrings({ pargs[list_and_num] or '', pargs[andnum('content', n)] or '' }) if list and inArray(cfg.keyword.subgroups, list) then list = getSubgroup(pargs, n, list) end local abbr_and_num = andnum('abbr', n) local state = (pargs[abbr_and_num] and pargs[abbr_and_num] == pargs[cfg.arg.selected]) and cfg.keyword.state_uncollapsed or (pargs[andnum('state', n)] or cfg.keyword.state_collapsed) targs[list_and_num] =p._navbox({ cfg.keyword.border_child, [cfg.arg.navbar] = cfg.keyword.navbar_plain, [cfg.arg.state] = state, [cfg.arg.basestyle] = pargs[cfg.arg.basestyle], [cfg.arg.title] = title, [cfg.arg.titlestyle] = titlestyle, [andnum('list', 1)] = list, [cfg.arg.liststyle] = liststyle, [cfg.arg.listclass] = pargs[andnum('listclass', n)], [cfg.arg.image] = pargs[andnum('image', n)], [cfg.arg.imageleft] = pargs[andnum('imageleft', n)], [cfg.arg.listpadding] = pargs[cfg.arg.listpadding], argHash = pargs.argHash }) end end end end -- ordering of style and bodystyle targs[cfg.arg.style] = concatstyles({targs[cfg.arg.style] or '', targs[cfg.arg.bodystyle] or ''}) targs[cfg.arg.bodystyle] = nil -- child or subgroup if targs[cfg.arg.border] == nil then targs[cfg.arg.border] = pargs[1] end return p._navbox(targs) end --p._withCollapsibleGroups function p._withColumns(pargs) -- table for args passed to navbox local targs = {} -- tables of column numbers local colheadernums = {} local colnums = {} local colfooternums = {} -- process args local passthroughLocal = { [cfg.arg.evenstyle]=true, [cfg.arg.groupstyle]=true, [cfg.arg.liststyle]=true, [cfg.arg.oddstyle]=true, [cfg.arg.state]=true, } for k,v in pairs(pargs) do if passthrough[k] or passthroughLocal[k] then targs[k] = v elseif type(k) == 'string' then if k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum) then local n = k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum) targs[andnum('liststyle', n + 2)] = pargs[andnum('liststyle', n)] targs[andnum('group', n + 2)] = pargs[andnum('group', n)] targs[andnum('groupstyle', n + 2)] = pargs[andnum('groupstyle', n)] if v and inArray(cfg.keyword.subgroups, v) then targs[andnum('list', n + 2)] = getSubgroup(pargs, n, v) else targs[andnum('list', n + 2)] = v end elseif (k:match(cfg.pattern.colheadernum) and v ~= '') then table.insert(colheadernums, tonumber(k:match(cfg.pattern.colheadernum))) elseif (k:match(cfg.pattern.colnum) and v ~= '') then table.insert(colnums, tonumber(k:match(cfg.pattern.colnum))) elseif (k:match(cfg.pattern.colfooternum) and v ~= '') then table.insert(colfooternums, tonumber(k:match(cfg.pattern.colfooternum))) end end end table.sort(colheadernums) table.sort(colnums) table.sort(colfooternums) -- HTML table for list1 local coltable = mw.html.create( 'table' ):addClass('navbox-columns-table') local row, col local tablestyle = ( (#colheadernums > 0) or (not isblank(pargs[cfg.arg.fullwidth])) ) and 'width:100%' or 'width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto' coltable:cssText(concatstyles({ 'border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left', tablestyle, pargs[cfg.arg.coltablestyle] or '' })) --- Header row --- if (#colheadernums > 0) then row = coltable:tag('tr') for k, n in ipairs(colheadernums) do col = row:tag('th'):addClass('navbox-abovebelow') col:cssText(concatstyles({ (k > 1) and 'border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd' or '', 'font-weight:bold', pargs[cfg.arg.colheaderstyle] or '', pargs[andnum('colheaderstyle', n)] or '' })) col:attr('colspan', tonumber(pargs[andnum('colheadercolspan', n)])) col:wikitext(pargs[andnum('colheader', n)]) end end --- Main columns --- row = coltable:tag('tr'):css('vertical-align', 'top') for k, n in ipairs(colnums) do if k == 1 and isblank(pargs[andnum('colheader', 1)]) and isblank(pargs[andnum('colfooter', 1)]) and isblank(pargs[cfg.arg.fullwidth]) then local nopad = inArray( {'off', '0', '0em', '0px'}, mw.ustring.gsub(pargs[cfg.arg.padding] or '', '[;%%]', '')) if not nopad then row:tag('td'):wikitext('&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;') :css('width', (pargs[cfg.arg.padding] or '5em')) end end col = row:tag('td'):addClass('navbox-list') col:cssText(concatstyles({ (k > 1) and 'border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd' or '', 'padding:0px', pargs[cfg.arg.colstyle] or '', ((n%2 == 0) and pargs[cfg.arg.evencolstyle] or pargs[cfg.arg.oddcolstyle]) or '', pargs[andnum('colstyle', n)] or '', 'width:' .. (pargs[andnum('colwidth', n)] or pargs[cfg.arg.colwidth] or '10em') })) local wt = pargs[andnum('col', n)] if wt and inArray(cfg.keyword.subgroups, wt) then wt = getSubgroup(pargs, n, wt, cfg.arg.col_and_num) end col:tag('div'):newline():wikitext(wt):newline() end --- Footer row --- if (#colfooternums > 0) then row = coltable:tag('tr') for k, n in ipairs(colfooternums) do col = row:tag('td'):addClass('navbox-abovebelow') col:cssText(concatstyles({ (k > 1) and 'border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd' or '', 'font-weight:bold', pargs[cfg.arg.colfooterstyle] or '', pargs[andnum('colfooterstyle', n)] or '' })) col:attr('colspan', tonumber(pargs[andnum('colfootercolspan', n)])) col:wikitext(pargs[andnum('colfooter', n)]) end end -- assign table to list1 targs[andnum('list', 1)] = tostring(coltable) if isblank(pargs[andnum('colheader', 1)]) and isblank(pargs[andnum('col', 1)]) and isblank(pargs[andnum('colfooter', 1)]) then targs[andnum('list', 1)] = targs[andnum('list', 1)] .. cfg.category.without_first_col end -- Other parameters targs[cfg.arg.border] = pargs[cfg.arg.border] or pargs[1] targs[cfg.arg.evenodd] = (not isblank(pargs[cfg.arg.evenodd])) and pargs[cfg.arg.evenodd] or nil targs[cfg.arg.list1padding] = '0px' targs[andnum('liststyle', 1)] = 'background:transparent;color:inherit;' targs[cfg.arg.style] = concatstyles({pargs[cfg.arg.style], pargs[cfg.arg.bodystyle]}) targs[cfg.arg.tracking] = 'no' return p._navbox(targs) end --p._withColumns -- Template entry points function p.navbox (frame, boxtype) local function readArgs(args, prefix) local function readSubgroups(element, i) if inArray(cfg.keyword.subgroups, args[prefix .. andnum(element, i)]) then for _, v in ipairs(cfg.arg.subgroups_and_num) do readArgs(args, prefix .. string.format(v, i) .. "_") end readArgs(args, prefix .. andnum('col', i) .. "_") end end -- Read the arguments in the order they'll be output in, to make references -- number in the right order. local _ _ = args[prefix .. cfg.arg.title] _ = args[prefix .. cfg.arg.above] -- Limit this to 20 as covering 'most' cases (that's a SWAG) and because -- iterator approach won't work here local boxtype = args.type or cfg.keyword[boxtype] if boxtype == cfg.keyword.with_columns then for i = 1, 20 do _ = args[prefix .. andnum('colheader', i)] end for i = 1, 20 do readSubgroups('col', i) end for i = 1, 20 do _ = args[prefix .. andnum('colfooter', i)] end end for i = 1, 20 do _ = args[prefix .. andnum('group', i)] readSubgroups('list', i) end _ = args[prefix .. cfg.arg.below] end if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {cfg.pattern[boxtype or 'navbox']}}) readArgs(args, "") args.argHash = nil -- we shouldn't accept argHash passed from a template args.type = args.type or cfg.keyword[boxtype] return p['_navbox'](args) end p[cfg.keyword.with_collapsible_groups] = function (frame) return p.navbox(frame, 'with_collapsible_groups') end p[cfg.keyword.with_columns] = function (frame) return p.navbox(frame, 'with_columns') end return p 1s4hl193ornydh8zrrhga8nr1v6arn9 Module:Navbox/configuration 828 1048 9047 2026-02-23T23:40:03Z en>Ahecht 0 do this the right way 9047 Scribunto text/plain return { aria_label = 'Navbox', nowrap_item = '%s<span class="nowrap">%s</span>', templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Navbox/styles.css' } }, hlist_templatestyles = 'Hlist/styles.css', plainlist_templatestyles = 'Plainlist/styles.css', -- do not localize marker table marker = { oddeven = '\127_ODDEVEN_\127', restart = '\127_ODDEVEN0_\127', regex = '\127_ODDEVEN(%d?)_\127' }, category = { orphan = '[[Category:Navbox orphans]]', horizontal_lists = 'Navigational boxes without horizontal lists', background_colors = 'Navboxes using background colours', illegible = 'Potentially illegible navboxes', borders = 'Navboxes using borders', without_first_col = '[[Category:Pages using navbox columns without the first column]]' }, keyword = { border_subgroup = 'subgroup', border_child = 'child', border_none = 'none', evenodd_swap = 'swap', navbar_off = 'off', navbar_plain = 'plain', nocat_false = 'false', nowrapitems_yes = 'yes', orphan_yes = 'yes', state_collapsed = 'collapsed', state_off = 'off', state_plain = 'plain', state_uncollapsed = 'uncollapsed', subgroups = {'subgroup', 'child', ''}, subpage_doc = 'doc', subpage_sandbox = 'sandbox', subpage_testcases = 'testcases', tracking_no = 'no', with_collapsible_groups = 'with collapsible groups', with_collapsible_groups_short = 'collapsible', with_columns = 'with columns', with_columns_short = 'columns', }, class = { autocollapse = 'autocollapse', collapsible = 'mw-collapsible', collapsed = 'mw-collapsed', -- Warning navbox = 'navbox', -- WMF currently hides 'navbox' from mobile, -- so you probably shouldn't change the navbox class. navbox_abovebelow = 'navbox-abovebelow', navbox_group = 'navbox-group', navbox_image = 'navbox-image', navbox_inner = 'navbox-inner', navbox_list = 'navbox-list', navbox_list_with_group = 'navbox-list-with-group', navbox_part = 'navbox-', -- do not l10n navbox_styles = 'navbox-styles', navbox_subgroup = 'navbox-subgroup', navbox_title = 'navbox-title', -- l10n only if you change pattern.navbox_title below navbox_odd_part = 'odd', -- do not l10n navbox_even_part = 'even', -- do not l10n nomobile = 'nomobile', nowraplinks = 'nowraplinks', noviewer = 'noviewer', -- used to remove images from MediaViewer notheme = 'notheme' }, pattern = { class = 'class', colnum = '^col(%d+)$', colheadernum = '^col(%d+)header$', colfooternum = '^col(%d+)footer$', contentnum = '^content(%d+)$', groupnum = '^group(%d+)$', hlist = 'hlist', listnum = '^list(%d+)$', navbox = 'Template:Navbox', navbox_title = '<th[^>]*"navbox%-title"', nowrap = '^<span class="nowrap">', num = '^%a+(%d+)$', plainlist = 'plainlist', sandbox = '/sandbox$', sectionnum = '^section(%d+)$', sectnum = '^sect(%d+)$', style = 'style$', with_collapsible_groups = 'Template:Navbox with collapsible groups', with_columns = 'Template:Navbox with columns', }, arg = { abbr_and_num = 'abbr%d', above = 'above', aboveclass = 'aboveclass', abovestyle = 'abovestyle', basestyle = 'basestyle', below = 'below', belowclass = 'belowclass', belowstyle = 'belowstyle', bodyclass = 'bodyclass', bodystyle = 'bodystyle', border = 'border', content_and_num = 'content%d', contentstyle = 'contentstyle', contentstyle_and_num = 'content%dstyle', colheaderstyle = 'colheaderstyle', colheader_and_num = 'col%dheader', colheaderstyle_and_num = 'col%dheaderstyle', colheadercolspan_and_num = 'col%dheadercolspan', colstyle = 'colstyle', col_and_num = 'col%d', colstyle_and_num = 'col%dstyle', colwidth = 'colwidth', colwidth_and_num = 'col%dwidth', colfooterstyle = 'colfooterstyle', colfooter_and_num = 'col%dfooter', colfooterstyle_and_num = 'col%dfooterstyle', colfootercolspan_and_num = 'col%dfootercolspan', coltablestyle = 'coltablestyle', evencolstyle = 'evencolstyle', evenodd = 'evenodd', evenstyle = 'evenstyle', fullwidth = 'fullwidth', group1 = 'group1', group2 = 'group2', group_and_num = 'group%d', groupclass = 'groupclass', groupstyle = 'groupstyle', groupstyle_and_num = 'group%dstyle', groupwidth = 'groupwidth', image = 'image', image_and_num = 'image%d', imageclass = 'imageclass', imageleft = 'imageleft', imageleft_and_num = 'imageleft%d', imageleftstyle = 'imageleftstyle', imagestyle = 'imagestyle', innerstyle = 'innerstyle', list1padding = 'list1padding', list_and_num = 'list%d', listclass = 'listclass', listclass_and_num = 'list%dclass', listpadding = 'listpadding', liststyle = 'liststyle', liststyle_and_num = 'list%dstyle', name = 'name', navbar = 'navbar', navboxclass = 'navboxclass', nocat = 'nocat', nowrapitems = 'nowrapitems', oddcolstyle = 'oddcolstyle', oddstyle = 'oddstyle', orphan = 'orphan', padding = 'padding', sect_and_num = 'sect%d', section_and_num = 'section%d', sectiontitlestyle_and_num = 'section%dtitlestyle', secttitlestyle = 'secttitlestyle', selected = 'selected', state = 'state', state_and_num = 'state%d', style = 'style', subgroups_and_num = {'subgroup%d', 'child%d', '%d'}, templatestyles = 'templatestyles', child_templatestyles = 'child templatestyles', title = 'title', titleclass = 'titleclass', titlestyle = 'titlestyle', tracking = 'tracking', }, -- names of navbar arguments navbar = { name = 1, fontstyle = 'fontstyle', mini = 'mini' } } hfe9tuviwm23frg4eyuetl5fcr6lsto 9048 9047 2026-08-22T12:06:27Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbox/configuration]] 9047 Scribunto text/plain return { aria_label = 'Navbox', nowrap_item = '%s<span class="nowrap">%s</span>', templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Navbox/styles.css' } }, hlist_templatestyles = 'Hlist/styles.css', plainlist_templatestyles = 'Plainlist/styles.css', -- do not localize marker table marker = { oddeven = '\127_ODDEVEN_\127', restart = '\127_ODDEVEN0_\127', regex = '\127_ODDEVEN(%d?)_\127' }, category = { orphan = '[[Category:Navbox orphans]]', horizontal_lists = 'Navigational boxes without horizontal lists', background_colors = 'Navboxes using background colours', illegible = 'Potentially illegible navboxes', borders = 'Navboxes using borders', without_first_col = '[[Category:Pages using navbox columns without the first column]]' }, keyword = { border_subgroup = 'subgroup', border_child = 'child', border_none = 'none', evenodd_swap = 'swap', navbar_off = 'off', navbar_plain = 'plain', nocat_false = 'false', nowrapitems_yes = 'yes', orphan_yes = 'yes', state_collapsed = 'collapsed', state_off = 'off', state_plain = 'plain', state_uncollapsed = 'uncollapsed', subgroups = {'subgroup', 'child', ''}, subpage_doc = 'doc', subpage_sandbox = 'sandbox', subpage_testcases = 'testcases', tracking_no = 'no', with_collapsible_groups = 'with collapsible groups', with_collapsible_groups_short = 'collapsible', with_columns = 'with columns', with_columns_short = 'columns', }, class = { autocollapse = 'autocollapse', collapsible = 'mw-collapsible', collapsed = 'mw-collapsed', -- Warning navbox = 'navbox', -- WMF currently hides 'navbox' from mobile, -- so you probably shouldn't change the navbox class. navbox_abovebelow = 'navbox-abovebelow', navbox_group = 'navbox-group', navbox_image = 'navbox-image', navbox_inner = 'navbox-inner', navbox_list = 'navbox-list', navbox_list_with_group = 'navbox-list-with-group', navbox_part = 'navbox-', -- do not l10n navbox_styles = 'navbox-styles', navbox_subgroup = 'navbox-subgroup', navbox_title = 'navbox-title', -- l10n only if you change pattern.navbox_title below navbox_odd_part = 'odd', -- do not l10n navbox_even_part = 'even', -- do not l10n nomobile = 'nomobile', nowraplinks = 'nowraplinks', noviewer = 'noviewer', -- used to remove images from MediaViewer notheme = 'notheme' }, pattern = { class = 'class', colnum = '^col(%d+)$', colheadernum = '^col(%d+)header$', colfooternum = '^col(%d+)footer$', contentnum = '^content(%d+)$', groupnum = '^group(%d+)$', hlist = 'hlist', listnum = '^list(%d+)$', navbox = 'Template:Navbox', navbox_title = '<th[^>]*"navbox%-title"', nowrap = '^<span class="nowrap">', num = '^%a+(%d+)$', plainlist = 'plainlist', sandbox = '/sandbox$', sectionnum = '^section(%d+)$', sectnum = '^sect(%d+)$', style = 'style$', with_collapsible_groups = 'Template:Navbox with collapsible groups', with_columns = 'Template:Navbox with columns', }, arg = { abbr_and_num = 'abbr%d', above = 'above', aboveclass = 'aboveclass', abovestyle = 'abovestyle', basestyle = 'basestyle', below = 'below', belowclass = 'belowclass', belowstyle = 'belowstyle', bodyclass = 'bodyclass', bodystyle = 'bodystyle', border = 'border', content_and_num = 'content%d', contentstyle = 'contentstyle', contentstyle_and_num = 'content%dstyle', colheaderstyle = 'colheaderstyle', colheader_and_num = 'col%dheader', colheaderstyle_and_num = 'col%dheaderstyle', colheadercolspan_and_num = 'col%dheadercolspan', colstyle = 'colstyle', col_and_num = 'col%d', colstyle_and_num = 'col%dstyle', colwidth = 'colwidth', colwidth_and_num = 'col%dwidth', colfooterstyle = 'colfooterstyle', colfooter_and_num = 'col%dfooter', colfooterstyle_and_num = 'col%dfooterstyle', colfootercolspan_and_num = 'col%dfootercolspan', coltablestyle = 'coltablestyle', evencolstyle = 'evencolstyle', evenodd = 'evenodd', evenstyle = 'evenstyle', fullwidth = 'fullwidth', group1 = 'group1', group2 = 'group2', group_and_num = 'group%d', groupclass = 'groupclass', groupstyle = 'groupstyle', groupstyle_and_num = 'group%dstyle', groupwidth = 'groupwidth', image = 'image', image_and_num = 'image%d', imageclass = 'imageclass', imageleft = 'imageleft', imageleft_and_num = 'imageleft%d', imageleftstyle = 'imageleftstyle', imagestyle = 'imagestyle', innerstyle = 'innerstyle', list1padding = 'list1padding', list_and_num = 'list%d', listclass = 'listclass', listclass_and_num = 'list%dclass', listpadding = 'listpadding', liststyle = 'liststyle', liststyle_and_num = 'list%dstyle', name = 'name', navbar = 'navbar', navboxclass = 'navboxclass', nocat = 'nocat', nowrapitems = 'nowrapitems', oddcolstyle = 'oddcolstyle', oddstyle = 'oddstyle', orphan = 'orphan', padding = 'padding', sect_and_num = 'sect%d', section_and_num = 'section%d', sectiontitlestyle_and_num = 'section%dtitlestyle', secttitlestyle = 'secttitlestyle', selected = 'selected', state = 'state', state_and_num = 'state%d', style = 'style', subgroups_and_num = {'subgroup%d', 'child%d', '%d'}, templatestyles = 'templatestyles', child_templatestyles = 'child templatestyles', title = 'title', titleclass = 'titleclass', titlestyle = 'titlestyle', tracking = 'tracking', }, -- names of navbar arguments navbar = { name = 1, fontstyle = 'fontstyle', mini = 'mini' } } hfe9tuviwm23frg4eyuetl5fcr6lsto Module:Redirect hatnote 828 1049 9049 2022-09-05T18:21:32Z en>Nihiltres 0 Updated from sandbox: Migrated p._quote to Module:Hatnote 9049 Scribunto text/plain --[[ -- This module produces a "redirect" hatnote. It looks like this: -- '"X" redirects here. For other uses, see Y.' -- It implements the {{redirect}} template. --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --lazily initialize local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitle(...) --Calls mw.title.new and returns either a title object, or nil on error local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) return success and titleObj or nil end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.redirect(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly=true}) --Get number of redirects local numRedirects = tonumber(frame.args[1]) or 1 -- Create the options table. local options = {} options.selfref = args.selfref return p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options) end function p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options, currentTitle, redirectTitle, targetTitle) -- Validate the input. Don't bother checking currentTitle, redirectTitle or -- targetTitle, as they are only used in testing. checkType('_redirect', 1, args, 'table') checkType('_redirect', 2, numRedirects, 'number', true) numRedirects = numRedirects or 1 checkType('_redirect', 3, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} currentTitle = currentTitle or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Get the table of redirects local redirect = {} for i = 1, numRedirects do -- Return an error if a redirect parameter is missing. if not args[i] then return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( 'missing redirect parameter', 'Template:Redirect#Errors', args.category ) end redirect[i] = args[i] end -- Generate the text. local formattedRedirect = {} for k,v in pairs(redirect) do formattedRedirect[k] = mHatnote.quote(v) end local text = { mHatList.andList(formattedRedirect) .. ' ' .. (#redirect == 1 and 'redirects' or 'redirect') .. ' here.', mHatList._forSee(args, #redirect + 1, {title = redirect[1], extratext = args.text}) } text = table.concat(text, ' ') -- Functionality for adding categories local categoryTable = {} local function addCategory(cat) if cat and cat ~= '' then -- Add by index to avoid duplicates categoryTable[string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat)] = true end end --Generate tracking categories local mhOptions = {} local redirTitle for k,v in pairs(redirect) do -- We don't need a tracking category if the template invocation has been -- copied directly from the docs, or if we aren't in main- or category-space. if not v:find('^REDIRECT%d*$') and v ~= 'TERM' -- and currentTitle.namespace == 0 or currentTitle.namespace == 14 then redirTitle = redirectTitle or getTitle(v) if not redirTitle or not redirTitle.exists then addCategory('Missing redirects') elseif not redirTitle.isRedirect then if string.find(redirTitle:getContent(), '#invoke:RfD') then addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes impacted by RfD') else addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review') end else local target = targetTitle or redirTitle.redirectTarget if target and target ~= currentTitle then addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review') end end end -- Generate the options to pass to [[Module:Hatnote]]. if currentTitle.namespace == 0 and not mhOptions.selfref and redirTitle and redirTitle.namespace ~= 0 then -- We are on a mainspace page, and the hatnote starts with something -- like "Wikipedia:Foo redirects here", so automatically label it as -- a self-reference. mhOptions.selfref = true else mhOptions.selfref = options.selfref end end --concatenate all the categories local category = '' for k,v in pairs(categoryTable) do category = category .. k end return mHatnote._hatnote(text, mhOptions) .. category end return p bx3a2usoji3bjy33kez2xj3y12q8smx 9050 9049 2026-08-22T12:06:28Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Redirect_hatnote]] 9049 Scribunto text/plain --[[ -- This module produces a "redirect" hatnote. It looks like this: -- '"X" redirects here. For other uses, see Y.' -- It implements the {{redirect}} template. --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --lazily initialize local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitle(...) --Calls mw.title.new and returns either a title object, or nil on error local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) return success and titleObj or nil end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.redirect(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly=true}) --Get number of redirects local numRedirects = tonumber(frame.args[1]) or 1 -- Create the options table. local options = {} options.selfref = args.selfref return p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options) end function p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options, currentTitle, redirectTitle, targetTitle) -- Validate the input. Don't bother checking currentTitle, redirectTitle or -- targetTitle, as they are only used in testing. checkType('_redirect', 1, args, 'table') checkType('_redirect', 2, numRedirects, 'number', true) numRedirects = numRedirects or 1 checkType('_redirect', 3, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} currentTitle = currentTitle or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Get the table of redirects local redirect = {} for i = 1, numRedirects do -- Return an error if a redirect parameter is missing. if not args[i] then return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( 'missing redirect parameter', 'Template:Redirect#Errors', args.category ) end redirect[i] = args[i] end -- Generate the text. local formattedRedirect = {} for k,v in pairs(redirect) do formattedRedirect[k] = mHatnote.quote(v) end local text = { mHatList.andList(formattedRedirect) .. ' ' .. (#redirect == 1 and 'redirects' or 'redirect') .. ' here.', mHatList._forSee(args, #redirect + 1, {title = redirect[1], extratext = args.text}) } text = table.concat(text, ' ') -- Functionality for adding categories local categoryTable = {} local function addCategory(cat) if cat and cat ~= '' then -- Add by index to avoid duplicates categoryTable[string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat)] = true end end --Generate tracking categories local mhOptions = {} local redirTitle for k,v in pairs(redirect) do -- We don't need a tracking category if the template invocation has been -- copied directly from the docs, or if we aren't in main- or category-space. if not v:find('^REDIRECT%d*$') and v ~= 'TERM' -- and currentTitle.namespace == 0 or currentTitle.namespace == 14 then redirTitle = redirectTitle or getTitle(v) if not redirTitle or not redirTitle.exists then addCategory('Missing redirects') elseif not redirTitle.isRedirect then if string.find(redirTitle:getContent(), '#invoke:RfD') then addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes impacted by RfD') else addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review') end else local target = targetTitle or redirTitle.redirectTarget if target and target ~= currentTitle then addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review') end end end -- Generate the options to pass to [[Module:Hatnote]]. if currentTitle.namespace == 0 and not mhOptions.selfref and redirTitle and redirTitle.namespace ~= 0 then -- We are on a mainspace page, and the hatnote starts with something -- like "Wikipedia:Foo redirects here", so automatically label it as -- a self-reference. mhOptions.selfref = true else mhOptions.selfref = options.selfref end end --concatenate all the categories local category = '' for k,v in pairs(categoryTable) do category = category .. k end return mHatnote._hatnote(text, mhOptions) .. category end return p bx3a2usoji3bjy33kez2xj3y12q8smx Tempilet:Em 10 1050 9051 2020-08-09T23:17:35Z en>Bsherr 0 /* top */as found, replacing [[Template:Tld]] with [[Template:Tlc]] or adding/updating category placement comments, plus general and typo fixes 9051 wikitext text/x-wiki <em {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</em><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> qihth5vbfna026aqh87kteifb1nb5ot 9052 9051 2026-08-22T12:06:28Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Em]] 9051 wikitext text/x-wiki <em {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</em><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> qihth5vbfna026aqh87kteifb1nb5ot Module:Color contrast 828 1051 9053 2026-07-27T16:10:39Z en>Jonesey95 0 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1366336997|1366336997]] by [[Special:Contributions/Aidan9382|Aidan9382]] ([[User talk:Aidan9382|talk]]). Appears to have broken the layout of Template:basketballbox. See [[Template:Basketballbox/testcases]] 9053 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements -- {{Color contrast ratio}} -- {{Greater color contrast ratio}} -- {{ColorToLum}} -- {{RGBColorToLum}} -- local p = {} local HTMLcolor = mw.loadData( 'Module:Color contrast/colors' ) local function sRGB (v) if (v <= 0.03928) then v = v / 12.92 else v = math.pow((v+0.055)/1.055, 2.4) end return v end local function rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) if ( 0 <= R and R < 256 and 0 <= G and G < 256 and 0 <= B and B < 256 ) then return 0.2126 * sRGB(R/255) + 0.7152 * sRGB(G/255) + 0.0722 * sRGB(B/255) else return '' end end local function hsl2lum(h, s, l) if ( 0 <= h and h < 360 and 0 <= s and s <= 1 and 0 <= l and l <= 1 ) then local c = (1 - math.abs(2*l - 1))*s local x = c*(1 - math.abs( math.fmod(h/60, 2) - 1) ) local m = l - c/2 local r, g, b = m, m, m if( 0 <= h and h < 60 ) then r = r + c g = g + x elseif( 60 <= h and h < 120 ) then r = r + x g = g + c elseif( 120 <= h and h < 180 ) then g = g + c b = b + x elseif( 180 <= h and h < 240 ) then g = g + x b = b + c elseif( 240 <= h and h < 300 ) then r = r + x b = b + c elseif( 300 <= h and h < 360 ) then r = r + c b = b + x end return rgbdec2lum(255*r, 255*g, 255*b) else return '' end end local function color2lum(c) if (c == nil) then return '' end -- html '#' entity c = c:gsub("&#35;", "#") -- whitespace c = c:match( '^%s*(.-)[%s;]*$' ) -- unstrip nowiki strip markers c = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(c) -- lowercase c = c:lower() -- first try to look it up local L = HTMLcolor[c] if (L ~= nil) then return L end -- convert from hsl if mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local h, s, l = mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return hsl2lum(tonumber(h), tonumber(s)/100, tonumber(l)/100) end -- convert from rgb if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(tonumber(R), tonumber(G), tonumber(B)) end -- convert from rgb percent if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(255*tonumber(R)/100, 255*tonumber(G)/100, 255*tonumber(B)/100) end -- remove leading # (if there is one) and whitespace c = mw.ustring.match(c, '^[%s#]*([a-f0-9]*)[%s]*$') -- split into rgb local cs = mw.text.split(c or '', '') if( #cs == 6 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[4]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[5]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[6]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) elseif ( #cs == 3 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) end -- failure, return blank return '' end -- This exports the function for use in other modules. -- The colour is passed as a string. function p._lum(color) return color2lum(color) end function p._greatercontrast(args) local bias = tonumber(args['bias'] or '0') or 0 local css = (args['css'] and args['css'] ~= '') and true or false local v1 = color2lum(args[1] or '') local c2 = args[2] or 'white' local v2 = color2lum(c2) local c3 = args[3] or 'black' local v3 = color2lum(c3) local ratio1 = -1; local ratio2 = -1; if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then ratio1 = (v2 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio1 = (ratio1 < 1) and 1/ratio1 or ratio1 end if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v3) == 'number') then ratio2 = (v3 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio2 = (ratio2 < 1) and 1/ratio2 or ratio2 end if css then local c1 = args[1] or '' if mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c1 = '#' .. c1 end if mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c2 = '#' .. c2 end if mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c3 = '#' .. c3 end return 'background-color:' .. c1 .. '; color:' .. ((ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '') .. ';' end return (ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '' end function p._ratio(args) local v1 = color2lum(args[1]) local v2 = color2lum(args[2]) if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then -- v1 should be the brighter of the two. if v2 > v1 then v1, v2 = v2, v1 end return (v1 + 0.05)/(v2 + 0.05) else return args['error'] or '?' end end function p._styleratio(args) local style = (args[1] or ''):lower() local bg, fg = 'white', 'black' local lum_bg, lum_fg = 1, 0 if args[2] then local lum = color2lum(args[2]) if lum ~= '' then bg, lum_bg = args[2], lum end end if args[3] then local lum = color2lum(args[3]) if lum ~= '' then fg, lum_fg = args[3], lum end end local slist = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(style or '', '&#[Xx]23;', '#'), '&#35;', '#'), ';') for k = 1,#slist do local s = slist[k] local k,v = s:match( '^[%s]*([^:]-):([^:]-)[%s;]*$' ) k = k or '' v = v or '' if (k:match('^[%s]*(background)[%s]*$') or k:match('^[%s]*(background%-color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_bg = v, lum end elseif (k:match('^[%s]*(color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_fg = v, lum end end end if lum_bg > lum_fg then return (lum_bg + 0.05)/(lum_fg + 0.05) else return (lum_fg + 0.05)/(lum_bg + 0.05) end end --[[ Use {{#invoke:Color contrast|somecolor}} directly or {{#invoke:Color contrast}} from a wrapper template. Parameters: -- |1= — required; A color to check. --]] function p.lum(frame) local color = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1] return p._lum(color) end function p.ratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._ratio(args) end function p.styleratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._styleratio(args) end function p.greatercontrast(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._greatercontrast(args) end return p bx0blwcv5isqzm2jrxnp01lj4148n73 9054 9053 2026-08-22T12:06:28Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Color_contrast]] 9053 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements -- {{Color contrast ratio}} -- {{Greater color contrast ratio}} -- {{ColorToLum}} -- {{RGBColorToLum}} -- local p = {} local HTMLcolor = mw.loadData( 'Module:Color contrast/colors' ) local function sRGB (v) if (v <= 0.03928) then v = v / 12.92 else v = math.pow((v+0.055)/1.055, 2.4) end return v end local function rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) if ( 0 <= R and R < 256 and 0 <= G and G < 256 and 0 <= B and B < 256 ) then return 0.2126 * sRGB(R/255) + 0.7152 * sRGB(G/255) + 0.0722 * sRGB(B/255) else return '' end end local function hsl2lum(h, s, l) if ( 0 <= h and h < 360 and 0 <= s and s <= 1 and 0 <= l and l <= 1 ) then local c = (1 - math.abs(2*l - 1))*s local x = c*(1 - math.abs( math.fmod(h/60, 2) - 1) ) local m = l - c/2 local r, g, b = m, m, m if( 0 <= h and h < 60 ) then r = r + c g = g + x elseif( 60 <= h and h < 120 ) then r = r + x g = g + c elseif( 120 <= h and h < 180 ) then g = g + c b = b + x elseif( 180 <= h and h < 240 ) then g = g + x b = b + c elseif( 240 <= h and h < 300 ) then r = r + x b = b + c elseif( 300 <= h and h < 360 ) then r = r + c b = b + x end return rgbdec2lum(255*r, 255*g, 255*b) else return '' end end local function color2lum(c) if (c == nil) then return '' end -- html '#' entity c = c:gsub("&#35;", "#") -- whitespace c = c:match( '^%s*(.-)[%s;]*$' ) -- unstrip nowiki strip markers c = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(c) -- lowercase c = c:lower() -- first try to look it up local L = HTMLcolor[c] if (L ~= nil) then return L end -- convert from hsl if mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local h, s, l = mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return hsl2lum(tonumber(h), tonumber(s)/100, tonumber(l)/100) end -- convert from rgb if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(tonumber(R), tonumber(G), tonumber(B)) end -- convert from rgb percent if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(255*tonumber(R)/100, 255*tonumber(G)/100, 255*tonumber(B)/100) end -- remove leading # (if there is one) and whitespace c = mw.ustring.match(c, '^[%s#]*([a-f0-9]*)[%s]*$') -- split into rgb local cs = mw.text.split(c or '', '') if( #cs == 6 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[4]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[5]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[6]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) elseif ( #cs == 3 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) end -- failure, return blank return '' end -- This exports the function for use in other modules. -- The colour is passed as a string. function p._lum(color) return color2lum(color) end function p._greatercontrast(args) local bias = tonumber(args['bias'] or '0') or 0 local css = (args['css'] and args['css'] ~= '') and true or false local v1 = color2lum(args[1] or '') local c2 = args[2] or 'white' local v2 = color2lum(c2) local c3 = args[3] or 'black' local v3 = color2lum(c3) local ratio1 = -1; local ratio2 = -1; if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then ratio1 = (v2 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio1 = (ratio1 < 1) and 1/ratio1 or ratio1 end if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v3) == 'number') then ratio2 = (v3 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio2 = (ratio2 < 1) and 1/ratio2 or ratio2 end if css then local c1 = args[1] or '' if mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c1 = '#' .. c1 end if mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c2 = '#' .. c2 end if mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c3 = '#' .. c3 end return 'background-color:' .. c1 .. '; color:' .. ((ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '') .. ';' end return (ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '' end function p._ratio(args) local v1 = color2lum(args[1]) local v2 = color2lum(args[2]) if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then -- v1 should be the brighter of the two. if v2 > v1 then v1, v2 = v2, v1 end return (v1 + 0.05)/(v2 + 0.05) else return args['error'] or '?' end end function p._styleratio(args) local style = (args[1] or ''):lower() local bg, fg = 'white', 'black' local lum_bg, lum_fg = 1, 0 if args[2] then local lum = color2lum(args[2]) if lum ~= '' then bg, lum_bg = args[2], lum end end if args[3] then local lum = color2lum(args[3]) if lum ~= '' then fg, lum_fg = args[3], lum end end local slist = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(style or '', '&#[Xx]23;', '#'), '&#35;', '#'), ';') for k = 1,#slist do local s = slist[k] local k,v = s:match( '^[%s]*([^:]-):([^:]-)[%s;]*$' ) k = k or '' v = v or '' if (k:match('^[%s]*(background)[%s]*$') or k:match('^[%s]*(background%-color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_bg = v, lum end elseif (k:match('^[%s]*(color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_fg = v, lum end end end if lum_bg > lum_fg then return (lum_bg + 0.05)/(lum_fg + 0.05) else return (lum_fg + 0.05)/(lum_bg + 0.05) end end --[[ Use {{#invoke:Color contrast|somecolor}} directly or {{#invoke:Color contrast}} from a wrapper template. Parameters: -- |1= — required; A color to check. --]] function p.lum(frame) local color = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1] return p._lum(color) end function p.ratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._ratio(args) end function p.styleratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._styleratio(args) end function p.greatercontrast(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._greatercontrast(args) end return p bx0blwcv5isqzm2jrxnp01lj4148n73 Module:Color contrast/colors 828 1052 9055 2019-01-24T12:30:11Z en>Galobtter 0 Changed protection level for "[[Module:Color contrast/colors]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk Lua module]] ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 9055 Scribunto text/plain return { aliceblue = 0.92880068253475, antiquewhite = 0.84646951707754, aqua = 0.7874, aquamarine = 0.8078549208338, azure = 0.97265264954166, beige = 0.8988459998705, bisque = 0.80732327372979, black = 0, blanchedalmond = 0.85084439608156, blue = 0.0722, blueviolet = 0.12622014321946, brown = 0.098224287876511, burlywood = 0.51559844533893, cadetblue = 0.29424681085422, chartreuse = 0.76032025902623, chocolate = 0.23898526114557, coral = 0.37017930872924, cornflowerblue = 0.30318641994179, cornsilk = 0.93562110372965, crimson = 0.16042199953026, cyan = 0.7874, darkblue = 0.018640801980939, darkcyan = 0.20329317839046, darkgoldenrod = 0.27264703559993, darkgray = 0.39675523072563, darkgreen = 0.091143429047575, darkgrey = 0.39675523072563, darkkhaki = 0.45747326349994, darkmagenta = 0.07353047651207, darkolivegreen = 0.12651920884889, darkorange = 0.40016167026524, darkorchid = 0.13413142174857, darkred = 0.054889674531132, darksalmon = 0.40541471563381, darkseagreen = 0.43789249325969, darkslateblue = 0.065792846227988, darkslategray = 0.067608151928044, darkslategrey = 0.067608151928044, darkturquoise = 0.4874606277449, darkviolet = 0.10999048339343, deeppink = 0.23866895828276, deepskyblue = 0.44481603395575, dimgray = 0.14126329114027, dimgrey = 0.14126329114027, dodgerblue = 0.27442536991456, firebrick = 0.10724525535015, floralwhite = 0.95922484825004, forestgreen = 0.18920812076002, fuchsia = 0.2848, gainsboro = 0.71569350050648, ghostwhite = 0.94311261886323, gold = 0.69860877428159, goldenrod = 0.41919977809569, gray = 0.2158605001139, green = 0.15438342968146, greenyellow = 0.80609472611453, grey = 0.2158605001139, honeydew = 0.96336535554782, hotpink = 0.34658438169715, indianred = 0.21406134963884, indigo = 0.03107561486337, ivory = 0.99071270600615, khaki = 0.77012343394121, lavender = 0.80318750514521, lavenderblush = 0.90172748631046, lawngreen = 0.73905893124963, lemonchiffon = 0.94038992245622, lightblue = 0.63709141280807, lightcoral = 0.35522120733135, lightcyan = 0.94587293494829, lightgoldenrodyellow = 0.93348351018297, lightgray = 0.65140563741982, lightgreen = 0.69091979956865, lightgrey = 0.65140563741982, lightpink = 0.58566152734898, lightsalmon = 0.4780675225206, lightseagreen = 0.35050145117042, lightskyblue = 0.56195637618331, lightslategray = 0.23830165007287, lightslategrey = 0.23830165007287, lightsteelblue = 0.53983888284666, lightyellow = 0.98161818392882, lime = 0.7152, limegreen = 0.44571042246098, linen = 0.88357340984379, magenta = 0.2848, maroon = 0.045891942324215, mediumaquamarine = 0.49389703310801, mediumblue = 0.044077780212328, mediumorchid = 0.21639251153773, mediumpurple = 0.22905858091648, mediumseagreen = 0.34393112338131, mediumslateblue = 0.20284629471622, mediumspringgreen = 0.70704308194184, mediumturquoise = 0.5133827926448, mediumvioletred = 0.14371899849357, midnightblue = 0.02071786635086, mintcream = 0.97834604947588, mistyrose = 0.82183047859185, moccasin = 0.80083000991567, navajowhite = 0.76519682342785, navy = 0.015585128108224, oldlace = 0.91900633405549, olive = 0.20027537200568, olivedrab = 0.22593150951929, orange = 0.4817026703631, orangered = 0.25516243753416, orchid = 0.31348806761439, palegoldenrod = 0.78792647887614, palegreen = 0.77936759006353, paleturquoise = 0.76436077921714, palevioletred = 0.28754994117889, papayawhip = 0.87797100199835, peachpuff = 0.74905589878251, peru = 0.30113074877936, pink = 0.63271070702466, plum = 0.45734221587969, powderblue = 0.68254586500605, purple = 0.061477070432439, rebeccapurple = 0.07492341159447, red = 0.2126, rosybrown = 0.32319457649407, royalblue = 0.16663210743188, saddlebrown = 0.097922285020521, salmon = 0.36977241527596, sandybrown = 0.46628543696283, seagreen = 0.19734199706275, seashell = 0.92737862206922, sienna = 0.13697631337098, silver = 0.52711512570581, skyblue = 0.55291668518184, slateblue = 0.14784278062136, slategray = 0.20896704076536, slategrey = 0.20896704076536, snow = 0.96533341834849, springgreen = 0.73052306068529, steelblue = 0.20562642207625, tan = 0.48237604163921, teal = 0.16996855778968, thistle = 0.56818401093733, tomato = 0.30638612719415, turquoise = 0.5895536427578, violet = 0.40315452986676, wheat = 0.74909702820482, white = 1, whitesmoke = 0.91309865179342, yellow = 0.9278, yellowgreen = 0.50762957208707, } chi69ar1btd4wp6xbk3uez6sfu0vipn 9056 9055 2026-08-22T12:06:28Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Color_contrast/colors]] 9055 Scribunto text/plain return { aliceblue = 0.92880068253475, antiquewhite = 0.84646951707754, aqua = 0.7874, aquamarine = 0.8078549208338, azure = 0.97265264954166, beige = 0.8988459998705, bisque = 0.80732327372979, black = 0, blanchedalmond = 0.85084439608156, blue = 0.0722, blueviolet = 0.12622014321946, brown = 0.098224287876511, burlywood = 0.51559844533893, cadetblue = 0.29424681085422, chartreuse = 0.76032025902623, chocolate = 0.23898526114557, coral = 0.37017930872924, cornflowerblue = 0.30318641994179, cornsilk = 0.93562110372965, crimson = 0.16042199953026, cyan = 0.7874, darkblue = 0.018640801980939, darkcyan = 0.20329317839046, darkgoldenrod = 0.27264703559993, darkgray = 0.39675523072563, darkgreen = 0.091143429047575, darkgrey = 0.39675523072563, darkkhaki = 0.45747326349994, darkmagenta = 0.07353047651207, darkolivegreen = 0.12651920884889, darkorange = 0.40016167026524, darkorchid = 0.13413142174857, darkred = 0.054889674531132, darksalmon = 0.40541471563381, darkseagreen = 0.43789249325969, darkslateblue = 0.065792846227988, darkslategray = 0.067608151928044, darkslategrey = 0.067608151928044, darkturquoise = 0.4874606277449, darkviolet = 0.10999048339343, deeppink = 0.23866895828276, deepskyblue = 0.44481603395575, dimgray = 0.14126329114027, dimgrey = 0.14126329114027, dodgerblue = 0.27442536991456, firebrick = 0.10724525535015, floralwhite = 0.95922484825004, forestgreen = 0.18920812076002, fuchsia = 0.2848, gainsboro = 0.71569350050648, ghostwhite = 0.94311261886323, gold = 0.69860877428159, goldenrod = 0.41919977809569, gray = 0.2158605001139, green = 0.15438342968146, greenyellow = 0.80609472611453, grey = 0.2158605001139, honeydew = 0.96336535554782, hotpink = 0.34658438169715, indianred = 0.21406134963884, indigo = 0.03107561486337, ivory = 0.99071270600615, khaki = 0.77012343394121, lavender = 0.80318750514521, lavenderblush = 0.90172748631046, lawngreen = 0.73905893124963, lemonchiffon = 0.94038992245622, lightblue = 0.63709141280807, lightcoral = 0.35522120733135, lightcyan = 0.94587293494829, lightgoldenrodyellow = 0.93348351018297, lightgray = 0.65140563741982, lightgreen = 0.69091979956865, lightgrey = 0.65140563741982, lightpink = 0.58566152734898, lightsalmon = 0.4780675225206, lightseagreen = 0.35050145117042, lightskyblue = 0.56195637618331, lightslategray = 0.23830165007287, lightslategrey = 0.23830165007287, lightsteelblue = 0.53983888284666, lightyellow = 0.98161818392882, lime = 0.7152, limegreen = 0.44571042246098, linen = 0.88357340984379, magenta = 0.2848, maroon = 0.045891942324215, mediumaquamarine = 0.49389703310801, mediumblue = 0.044077780212328, mediumorchid = 0.21639251153773, mediumpurple = 0.22905858091648, mediumseagreen = 0.34393112338131, mediumslateblue = 0.20284629471622, mediumspringgreen = 0.70704308194184, mediumturquoise = 0.5133827926448, mediumvioletred = 0.14371899849357, midnightblue = 0.02071786635086, mintcream = 0.97834604947588, mistyrose = 0.82183047859185, moccasin = 0.80083000991567, navajowhite = 0.76519682342785, navy = 0.015585128108224, oldlace = 0.91900633405549, olive = 0.20027537200568, olivedrab = 0.22593150951929, orange = 0.4817026703631, orangered = 0.25516243753416, orchid = 0.31348806761439, palegoldenrod = 0.78792647887614, palegreen = 0.77936759006353, paleturquoise = 0.76436077921714, palevioletred = 0.28754994117889, papayawhip = 0.87797100199835, peachpuff = 0.74905589878251, peru = 0.30113074877936, pink = 0.63271070702466, plum = 0.45734221587969, powderblue = 0.68254586500605, purple = 0.061477070432439, rebeccapurple = 0.07492341159447, red = 0.2126, rosybrown = 0.32319457649407, royalblue = 0.16663210743188, saddlebrown = 0.097922285020521, salmon = 0.36977241527596, sandybrown = 0.46628543696283, seagreen = 0.19734199706275, seashell = 0.92737862206922, sienna = 0.13697631337098, silver = 0.52711512570581, skyblue = 0.55291668518184, slateblue = 0.14784278062136, slategray = 0.20896704076536, slategrey = 0.20896704076536, snow = 0.96533341834849, springgreen = 0.73052306068529, steelblue = 0.20562642207625, tan = 0.48237604163921, teal = 0.16996855778968, thistle = 0.56818401093733, tomato = 0.30638612719415, turquoise = 0.5895536427578, violet = 0.40315452986676, wheat = 0.74909702820482, white = 1, whitesmoke = 0.91309865179342, yellow = 0.9278, yellowgreen = 0.50762957208707, } chi69ar1btd4wp6xbk3uez6sfu0vipn Module:Text 828 1053 9057 2025-04-26T12:19:49Z en>Hike395 0 update date to last edit 9057 Scribunto text/plain local yesNo = require("Module:Yesno") local Text = { serial = "2024-09-21", suite = "Text" } --[=[ Text utilities ]=] local function fiatQuote( apply, alien, advance ) -- Quote text -- Parameter: -- apply -- string, with text -- alien -- string, with language code -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2 local r = apply and tostring(apply) or "" alien = alien or "en" advance = tonumber(advance) or 0 local suite local data = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data') local QuoteLang = data.QuoteLang local QuoteType = data.QuoteType local slang = alien:match( "^(%l+)-" ) suite = QuoteLang[alien] or slang and QuoteLang[slang] or QuoteLang["en"] if suite then local quotes = QuoteType[ suite ] if quotes then local space if quotes[ 3 ] then space = "&#160;" else space = "" end quotes = quotes[ advance ] if quotes then r = mw.ustring.format( "%s%s%s%s%s", mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 1 ] ), space, apply, space, mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 2 ] ) ) end else mw.log( "fiatQuote() " .. suite ) end end return r end -- fiatQuote() Text.char = function ( apply, again, accept ) -- Create string from codepoints -- Parameter: -- apply -- table (sequence) with numerical codepoints, or nil -- again -- number of repetitions, or nil -- accept -- true, if no error messages to be appended -- Returns: string local r = "" apply = type(apply) == "table" and apply or {} again = math.floor(tonumber(again) or 1) if again < 1 then return "" end local bad = { } local codes = { } for _, v in ipairs( apply ) do local n = tonumber(v) if not n or (n < 32 and n ~= 9 and n ~= 10) then table.insert(bad, tostring(v)) else table.insert(codes, math.floor(n)) end end if #bad > 0 then if not accept then r = tostring( mw.html.create( "span" ) :addClass( "error" ) :wikitext( "bad codepoints: " .. table.concat( bad, " " )) ) end return r end if #codes > 0 then r = mw.ustring.char( unpack( codes ) ) if again > 1 then r = r:rep(again) end end return r end -- Text.char() local function trimAndFormat(args, fmt) local result = {} if type(args) ~= 'table' then args = {args} end for _, v in ipairs(args) do v = mw.text.trim(tostring(v)) if v ~= "" then table.insert(result,fmt and mw.ustring.format(fmt, v) or v) end end return result end Text.concatParams = function ( args, apply, adapt ) -- Concat list items into one string -- Parameter: -- args -- table (sequence) with numKey=string -- apply -- string (optional); separator (default: "|") -- adapt -- string (optional); format including "%s" -- Returns: string local collect = { } return table.concat(trimAndFormat(args,adapt), apply or "|") end -- Text.concatParams() Text.containsCJK = function ( s ) -- Is any CJK code within? -- Parameter: -- s -- string -- Returns: true, if CJK detected s = s and tostring(s) or "" local patternCJK = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternCJK return mw.ustring.find( s, patternCJK ) ~= nil end -- Text.containsCJK() Text.removeDelimited = function (s, prefix, suffix) -- Remove all text in s delimited by prefix and suffix (inclusive) -- Arguments: -- s = string to process -- prefix = initial delimiter -- suffix = ending delimiter -- Returns: stripped string s = s and tostring(s) or "" prefix = prefix and tostring(prefix) or "" suffix = suffix and tostring(suffix) or "" local prefixLen = mw.ustring.len(prefix) local suffixLen = mw.ustring.len(suffix) if prefixLen == 0 or suffixLen == 0 then return s end local i = s:find(prefix, 1, true) local r = s local j while i do j = r:find(suffix, i + prefixLen) if j then r = r:sub(1, i - 1)..r:sub(j+suffixLen) else r = r:sub(1, i - 1) end i = r:find(prefix, 1, true) end return r end Text.getPlain = function ( adjust ) -- Remove wikisyntax from string, except templates -- Parameter: -- adjust -- string -- Returns: string local r = Text.removeDelimited(adjust,"<!--","-->") r = r:gsub( "(</?%l[^>]*>)", "" ) :gsub( "'''", "" ) :gsub( "''", "" ) :gsub( "&nbsp;", " " ) return r end -- Text.getPlain() Text.isLatinRange = function (s) -- Are characters expected to be latin or symbols within latin texts? -- Arguments: -- s = string to analyze -- Returns: true, if valid for latin only s = s and tostring(s) or "" --- ensure input is always string local PatternLatin = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternLatin return mw.ustring.match(s, PatternLatin) ~= nil end -- Text.isLatinRange() Text.isQuote = function ( s ) -- Is this character any quotation mark? -- Parameter: -- s = single character to analyze -- Returns: true, if s is quotation mark s = s and tostring(s) or "" if s == "" then return false end local SeekQuote = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').SeekQuote return mw.ustring.find( SeekQuote, s, 1, true ) ~= nil end -- Text.isQuote() Text.listToText = function ( args, adapt ) -- Format list items similar to mw.text.listToText() -- Parameter: -- args -- table (sequence) with numKey=string -- adapt -- string (optional); format including "%s" -- Returns: string return mw.text.listToText(trimAndFormat(args, adapt)) end -- Text.listToText() Text.quote = function ( apply, alien, advance ) -- Quote text -- Parameter: -- apply -- string, with text -- alien -- string, with language code, or nil -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil -- Returns: quoted string apply = apply and tostring(apply) or "" local mode, slang if type( alien ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( alien ):lower() else slang = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().pageLanguage if not slang then -- TODO FIXME: Introduction expected 2017-04 slang = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode() end end if advance == 2 then mode = 2 else mode = 1 end return fiatQuote( mw.text.trim( apply ), slang, mode ) end -- Text.quote() Text.quoteUnquoted = function ( apply, alien, advance ) -- Quote text, if not yet quoted and not empty -- Parameter: -- apply -- string, with text -- alien -- string, with language code, or nil -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil -- Returns: string; possibly quoted local r = mw.text.trim( apply and tostring(apply) or "" ) local s = mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) if s ~= "" and not Text.isQuote( s, advance ) then s = mw.ustring.sub( r, -1, 1 ) if not Text.isQuote( s ) then r = Text.quote( r, alien, advance ) end end return r end -- Text.quoteUnquoted() Text.removeDiacritics = function ( adjust ) -- Remove all diacritics -- Parameter: -- adjust -- string -- Returns: string; all latin letters should be ASCII -- or basic greek or cyrillic or symbols etc. local cleanup, decomposed local PatternCombined = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternCombined decomposed = mw.ustring.toNFD( adjust and tostring(adjust) or "" ) cleanup = mw.ustring.gsub( decomposed, PatternCombined, "" ) return mw.ustring.toNFC( cleanup ) end -- Text.removeDiacritics() Text.sentenceTerminated = function ( analyse ) -- Is string terminated by dot, question or exclamation mark? -- Quotation, link termination and so on granted -- Parameter: -- analyse -- string -- Returns: true, if sentence terminated local r local PatternTerminated = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternTerminated if mw.ustring.find( analyse, PatternTerminated ) then r = true else r = false end return r end -- Text.sentenceTerminated() Text.ucfirstAll = function ( adjust) -- Capitalize all words -- Arguments: -- adjust = string to adjust -- Returns: string with all first letters in upper case adjust = adjust and tostring(adjust) or "" local r = mw.text.decode(adjust,true) local i = 1 local c, j, m m = (r ~= adjust) r = " "..r while i do i = mw.ustring.find( r, "%W%l", i ) if i then j = i + 1 c = mw.ustring.upper( mw.ustring.sub( r, j, j ) ) r = string.format( "%s%s%s", mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, i ), c, mw.ustring.sub( r, i + 2 ) ) i = j end end -- while i r = r:sub( 2 ) if m then r = mw.text.encode(r) end return r end -- Text.ucfirstAll() Text.uprightNonlatin = function ( adjust ) -- Ensure non-italics for non-latin text parts -- One single greek letter might be granted -- Precondition: -- adjust -- string -- Returns: string with non-latin parts enclosed in <span> local r local data = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data') local PatternLatin = data.PatternLatin local RangesLatin = data.RangesLatin local NumLatinRanges = data.NumLatinRanges if mw.ustring.match( adjust, PatternLatin ) then -- latin only, horizontal dashes, quotes r = adjust else local c local j = false local k = 1 local m = false local n = mw.ustring.len( adjust ) local span = "%s%s<span dir='auto' style='font-style:normal'>%s</span>" local flat = function ( a ) -- isLatin local range -- NumLatinRanges has to be precomputed because # does not work from loadData for i = 1, NumLatinRanges do range = RangesLatin[ i ] if a >= range[ 1 ] and a <= range[ 2 ] then return true end end -- for i end -- flat() local focus = function ( a ) -- char is not ambivalent local r = ( a > 64 ) if r then r = ( a < 8192 or a > 8212 ) else r = ( a == 38 or a == 60 ) -- '&' '<' end return r end -- focus() local form = function ( a ) return string.format( span, r, mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k, j - 1 ), mw.ustring.sub( adjust, j, a ) ) end -- form() r = "" for i = 1, n do c = mw.ustring.codepoint( adjust, i, i ) if focus( c ) then if flat( c ) then if j then if m then if i == m then -- single greek letter. j = false end m = false end if j then local nx = i - 1 local s = "" for ix = nx, 1, -1 do c = mw.ustring.sub( adjust, ix, ix ) if c == " " or c == "(" then nx = nx - 1 s = c .. s else break -- for ix end end -- for ix r = form( nx ) .. s j = false k = i end end elseif not j then j = i if c >= 880 and c <= 1023 then -- single greek letter? m = i + 1 else m = false end end elseif m then m = m + 1 end end -- for i if j and ( not m or m < n ) then r = form( n ) else r = r .. mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k ) end end return r end -- Text.uprightNonlatin() Text.test = function ( about ) local r if about == "quote" then data = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data') r = { } r.QuoteLang = data.QuoteLang r.QuoteType = data.QuoteType end return r end -- Text.test() -- Non Unicode-aware version of mw.text.split and mw.text.gsplit -- based on [[phab:diffusion/ELUA/browse/master/includes/Engines/LuaCommon/lualib/mw.text.lua]] -- These run up to 60 times faster than the Unicode-aware versions Text.split = function ( text, pattern, plain ) local ret = {} for m in Text.gsplit( text, pattern, plain ) do ret[#ret+1] = m end return ret end Text.gsplit = function ( text, pattern, plain ) local s, l = 1, string.len( text ) return function () if s then local e, n = string.find( text, pattern, s, plain ) local ret if not e then ret = string.sub( text, s ) s = nil elseif n < e then -- Empty separator! ret = string.sub( text, s, e ) if e < l then s = e + 1 else s = nil end else ret = e > s and string.sub( text, s, e - 1 ) or '' s = n + 1 end return ret end end, nil, nil end -- Export local p = { } for _, func in ipairs({'containsCJK','isLatinRange','isQuote','sentenceTerminated'}) do p[func] = function (frame) return Text[func]( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) and "1" or "" end end for _, func in ipairs({'getPlain','removeDiacritics','ucfirstAll','uprightNonlatin'}) do p[func] = function (frame) return Text[func]( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) end end function p.char( frame ) local params = frame:getParent().args local story = params[ 1 ] local codes, lenient, multiple if not story then params = frame.args story = params[ 1 ] end if story then local items = mw.text.split( mw.text.trim(story), "%s+" ) if #items > 0 then local j lenient = (yesNo(params.errors) == false) codes = { } multiple = tonumber( params[ "*" ] ) for _, v in ipairs( items ) do j = tonumber((v:sub( 1, 1 ) == "x" and "0" or "") .. v) table.insert( codes, j or v ) end end end return Text.char( codes, multiple, lenient ) end function p.concatParams( frame ) local args local template = frame.args.template if type( template ) == "string" then template = mw.text.trim( template ) template = ( template == "1" ) end if template then args = frame:getParent().args else args = frame.args end return Text.concatParams( args, frame.args.separator, frame.args.format ) end function p.listToFormat(frame) local lists = {} local pformat = frame.args["format"] local sep = frame.args["sep"] or ";" -- Parameter parsen: Listen for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do local knum = tonumber(k) if knum then lists[knum] = v end end -- Listen splitten local maxListLen = 0 for i = 1, #lists do lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], sep) if #lists[i] > maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end end -- Ergebnisstring generieren local result = "" local result_line = "" for i = 1, maxListLen do result_line = pformat for j = 1, #lists do result_line = mw.ustring.gsub(result_line, "%%s", lists[j][i], 1) end result = result .. result_line end return result end function p.listToText( frame ) local args local template = frame.args.template if type( template ) == "string" then template = mw.text.trim( template ) template = ( template == "1" ) end if template then args = frame:getParent().args else args = frame.args end return Text.listToText( args, frame.args.format ) end function p.quote( frame ) local slang = frame.args[2] if type( slang ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) if slang == "" then slang = false end end return Text.quote( frame.args[ 1 ] or "", slang, tonumber( frame.args[3] ) ) end function p.quoteUnquoted( frame ) local slang = frame.args[2] if type( slang ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) if slang == "" then slang = false end end return Text.quoteUnquoted( frame.args[ 1 ] or "", slang, tonumber( frame.args[3] ) ) end function p.zip(frame) local lists = {} local seps = {} local defaultsep = frame.args["sep"] or "" local innersep = frame.args["isep"] or "" local outersep = frame.args["osep"] or "" -- Parameter parsen for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do local knum = tonumber(k) if knum then lists[knum] = v else if string.sub(k, 1, 3) == "sep" then local sepnum = tonumber(string.sub(k, 4)) if sepnum then seps[sepnum] = v end end end end -- sofern keine expliziten Separatoren angegeben sind, den Standardseparator verwenden for i = 1, math.max(#seps, #lists) do if not seps[i] then seps[i] = defaultsep end end -- Listen splitten local maxListLen = 0 for i = 1, #lists do lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], seps[i]) if #lists[i] > maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end end local result = "" for i = 1, maxListLen do if i ~= 1 then result = result .. outersep end for j = 1, #lists do if j ~= 1 then result = result .. innersep end result = result .. (lists[j][i] or "") end end return result end function p.split(frame) local text = frame.args.text or frame.args[1] or '' local pattern = frame.args.pattern or frame.args[2] or '' local plain = yesNo(frame.args.plain or frame.args[3]) local index = tonumber(frame.args.index) or tonumber(frame.args[4]) or 1 local a = Text.split(text, pattern, plain) if index < 0 then index = #a + index + 1 end return a[index] end function p.failsafe() return Text.serial end p.Text = function () return Text end -- p.Text return p 651uzyv6p5vsoexbfr111b6ilkxeurw 9058 9057 2026-08-22T12:06:28Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Text]] 9057 Scribunto text/plain local yesNo = require("Module:Yesno") local Text = { serial = "2024-09-21", suite = "Text" } --[=[ Text utilities ]=] local function fiatQuote( apply, alien, advance ) -- Quote text -- Parameter: -- apply -- string, with text -- alien -- string, with language code -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2 local r = apply and tostring(apply) or "" alien = alien or "en" advance = tonumber(advance) or 0 local suite local data = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data') local QuoteLang = data.QuoteLang local QuoteType = data.QuoteType local slang = alien:match( "^(%l+)-" ) suite = QuoteLang[alien] or slang and QuoteLang[slang] or QuoteLang["en"] if suite then local quotes = QuoteType[ suite ] if quotes then local space if quotes[ 3 ] then space = "&#160;" else space = "" end quotes = quotes[ advance ] if quotes then r = mw.ustring.format( "%s%s%s%s%s", mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 1 ] ), space, apply, space, mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 2 ] ) ) end else mw.log( "fiatQuote() " .. suite ) end end return r end -- fiatQuote() Text.char = function ( apply, again, accept ) -- Create string from codepoints -- Parameter: -- apply -- table (sequence) with numerical codepoints, or nil -- again -- number of repetitions, or nil -- accept -- true, if no error messages to be appended -- Returns: string local r = "" apply = type(apply) == "table" and apply or {} again = math.floor(tonumber(again) or 1) if again < 1 then return "" end local bad = { } local codes = { } for _, v in ipairs( apply ) do local n = tonumber(v) if not n or (n < 32 and n ~= 9 and n ~= 10) then table.insert(bad, tostring(v)) else table.insert(codes, math.floor(n)) end end if #bad > 0 then if not accept then r = tostring( mw.html.create( "span" ) :addClass( "error" ) :wikitext( "bad codepoints: " .. table.concat( bad, " " )) ) end return r end if #codes > 0 then r = mw.ustring.char( unpack( codes ) ) if again > 1 then r = r:rep(again) end end return r end -- Text.char() local function trimAndFormat(args, fmt) local result = {} if type(args) ~= 'table' then args = {args} end for _, v in ipairs(args) do v = mw.text.trim(tostring(v)) if v ~= "" then table.insert(result,fmt and mw.ustring.format(fmt, v) or v) end end return result end Text.concatParams = function ( args, apply, adapt ) -- Concat list items into one string -- Parameter: -- args -- table (sequence) with numKey=string -- apply -- string (optional); separator (default: "|") -- adapt -- string (optional); format including "%s" -- Returns: string local collect = { } return table.concat(trimAndFormat(args,adapt), apply or "|") end -- Text.concatParams() Text.containsCJK = function ( s ) -- Is any CJK code within? -- Parameter: -- s -- string -- Returns: true, if CJK detected s = s and tostring(s) or "" local patternCJK = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternCJK return mw.ustring.find( s, patternCJK ) ~= nil end -- Text.containsCJK() Text.removeDelimited = function (s, prefix, suffix) -- Remove all text in s delimited by prefix and suffix (inclusive) -- Arguments: -- s = string to process -- prefix = initial delimiter -- suffix = ending delimiter -- Returns: stripped string s = s and tostring(s) or "" prefix = prefix and tostring(prefix) or "" suffix = suffix and tostring(suffix) or "" local prefixLen = mw.ustring.len(prefix) local suffixLen = mw.ustring.len(suffix) if prefixLen == 0 or suffixLen == 0 then return s end local i = s:find(prefix, 1, true) local r = s local j while i do j = r:find(suffix, i + prefixLen) if j then r = r:sub(1, i - 1)..r:sub(j+suffixLen) else r = r:sub(1, i - 1) end i = r:find(prefix, 1, true) end return r end Text.getPlain = function ( adjust ) -- Remove wikisyntax from string, except templates -- Parameter: -- adjust -- string -- Returns: string local r = Text.removeDelimited(adjust,"<!--","-->") r = r:gsub( "(</?%l[^>]*>)", "" ) :gsub( "'''", "" ) :gsub( "''", "" ) :gsub( "&nbsp;", " " ) return r end -- Text.getPlain() Text.isLatinRange = function (s) -- Are characters expected to be latin or symbols within latin texts? -- Arguments: -- s = string to analyze -- Returns: true, if valid for latin only s = s and tostring(s) or "" --- ensure input is always string local PatternLatin = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternLatin return mw.ustring.match(s, PatternLatin) ~= nil end -- Text.isLatinRange() Text.isQuote = function ( s ) -- Is this character any quotation mark? -- Parameter: -- s = single character to analyze -- Returns: true, if s is quotation mark s = s and tostring(s) or "" if s == "" then return false end local SeekQuote = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').SeekQuote return mw.ustring.find( SeekQuote, s, 1, true ) ~= nil end -- Text.isQuote() Text.listToText = function ( args, adapt ) -- Format list items similar to mw.text.listToText() -- Parameter: -- args -- table (sequence) with numKey=string -- adapt -- string (optional); format including "%s" -- Returns: string return mw.text.listToText(trimAndFormat(args, adapt)) end -- Text.listToText() Text.quote = function ( apply, alien, advance ) -- Quote text -- Parameter: -- apply -- string, with text -- alien -- string, with language code, or nil -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil -- Returns: quoted string apply = apply and tostring(apply) or "" local mode, slang if type( alien ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( alien ):lower() else slang = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().pageLanguage if not slang then -- TODO FIXME: Introduction expected 2017-04 slang = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode() end end if advance == 2 then mode = 2 else mode = 1 end return fiatQuote( mw.text.trim( apply ), slang, mode ) end -- Text.quote() Text.quoteUnquoted = function ( apply, alien, advance ) -- Quote text, if not yet quoted and not empty -- Parameter: -- apply -- string, with text -- alien -- string, with language code, or nil -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil -- Returns: string; possibly quoted local r = mw.text.trim( apply and tostring(apply) or "" ) local s = mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) if s ~= "" and not Text.isQuote( s, advance ) then s = mw.ustring.sub( r, -1, 1 ) if not Text.isQuote( s ) then r = Text.quote( r, alien, advance ) end end return r end -- Text.quoteUnquoted() Text.removeDiacritics = function ( adjust ) -- Remove all diacritics -- Parameter: -- adjust -- string -- Returns: string; all latin letters should be ASCII -- or basic greek or cyrillic or symbols etc. local cleanup, decomposed local PatternCombined = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternCombined decomposed = mw.ustring.toNFD( adjust and tostring(adjust) or "" ) cleanup = mw.ustring.gsub( decomposed, PatternCombined, "" ) return mw.ustring.toNFC( cleanup ) end -- Text.removeDiacritics() Text.sentenceTerminated = function ( analyse ) -- Is string terminated by dot, question or exclamation mark? -- Quotation, link termination and so on granted -- Parameter: -- analyse -- string -- Returns: true, if sentence terminated local r local PatternTerminated = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternTerminated if mw.ustring.find( analyse, PatternTerminated ) then r = true else r = false end return r end -- Text.sentenceTerminated() Text.ucfirstAll = function ( adjust) -- Capitalize all words -- Arguments: -- adjust = string to adjust -- Returns: string with all first letters in upper case adjust = adjust and tostring(adjust) or "" local r = mw.text.decode(adjust,true) local i = 1 local c, j, m m = (r ~= adjust) r = " "..r while i do i = mw.ustring.find( r, "%W%l", i ) if i then j = i + 1 c = mw.ustring.upper( mw.ustring.sub( r, j, j ) ) r = string.format( "%s%s%s", mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, i ), c, mw.ustring.sub( r, i + 2 ) ) i = j end end -- while i r = r:sub( 2 ) if m then r = mw.text.encode(r) end return r end -- Text.ucfirstAll() Text.uprightNonlatin = function ( adjust ) -- Ensure non-italics for non-latin text parts -- One single greek letter might be granted -- Precondition: -- adjust -- string -- Returns: string with non-latin parts enclosed in <span> local r local data = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data') local PatternLatin = data.PatternLatin local RangesLatin = data.RangesLatin local NumLatinRanges = data.NumLatinRanges if mw.ustring.match( adjust, PatternLatin ) then -- latin only, horizontal dashes, quotes r = adjust else local c local j = false local k = 1 local m = false local n = mw.ustring.len( adjust ) local span = "%s%s<span dir='auto' style='font-style:normal'>%s</span>" local flat = function ( a ) -- isLatin local range -- NumLatinRanges has to be precomputed because # does not work from loadData for i = 1, NumLatinRanges do range = RangesLatin[ i ] if a >= range[ 1 ] and a <= range[ 2 ] then return true end end -- for i end -- flat() local focus = function ( a ) -- char is not ambivalent local r = ( a > 64 ) if r then r = ( a < 8192 or a > 8212 ) else r = ( a == 38 or a == 60 ) -- '&' '<' end return r end -- focus() local form = function ( a ) return string.format( span, r, mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k, j - 1 ), mw.ustring.sub( adjust, j, a ) ) end -- form() r = "" for i = 1, n do c = mw.ustring.codepoint( adjust, i, i ) if focus( c ) then if flat( c ) then if j then if m then if i == m then -- single greek letter. j = false end m = false end if j then local nx = i - 1 local s = "" for ix = nx, 1, -1 do c = mw.ustring.sub( adjust, ix, ix ) if c == " " or c == "(" then nx = nx - 1 s = c .. s else break -- for ix end end -- for ix r = form( nx ) .. s j = false k = i end end elseif not j then j = i if c >= 880 and c <= 1023 then -- single greek letter? m = i + 1 else m = false end end elseif m then m = m + 1 end end -- for i if j and ( not m or m < n ) then r = form( n ) else r = r .. mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k ) end end return r end -- Text.uprightNonlatin() Text.test = function ( about ) local r if about == "quote" then data = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data') r = { } r.QuoteLang = data.QuoteLang r.QuoteType = data.QuoteType end return r end -- Text.test() -- Non Unicode-aware version of mw.text.split and mw.text.gsplit -- based on [[phab:diffusion/ELUA/browse/master/includes/Engines/LuaCommon/lualib/mw.text.lua]] -- These run up to 60 times faster than the Unicode-aware versions Text.split = function ( text, pattern, plain ) local ret = {} for m in Text.gsplit( text, pattern, plain ) do ret[#ret+1] = m end return ret end Text.gsplit = function ( text, pattern, plain ) local s, l = 1, string.len( text ) return function () if s then local e, n = string.find( text, pattern, s, plain ) local ret if not e then ret = string.sub( text, s ) s = nil elseif n < e then -- Empty separator! ret = string.sub( text, s, e ) if e < l then s = e + 1 else s = nil end else ret = e > s and string.sub( text, s, e - 1 ) or '' s = n + 1 end return ret end end, nil, nil end -- Export local p = { } for _, func in ipairs({'containsCJK','isLatinRange','isQuote','sentenceTerminated'}) do p[func] = function (frame) return Text[func]( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) and "1" or "" end end for _, func in ipairs({'getPlain','removeDiacritics','ucfirstAll','uprightNonlatin'}) do p[func] = function (frame) return Text[func]( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) end end function p.char( frame ) local params = frame:getParent().args local story = params[ 1 ] local codes, lenient, multiple if not story then params = frame.args story = params[ 1 ] end if story then local items = mw.text.split( mw.text.trim(story), "%s+" ) if #items > 0 then local j lenient = (yesNo(params.errors) == false) codes = { } multiple = tonumber( params[ "*" ] ) for _, v in ipairs( items ) do j = tonumber((v:sub( 1, 1 ) == "x" and "0" or "") .. v) table.insert( codes, j or v ) end end end return Text.char( codes, multiple, lenient ) end function p.concatParams( frame ) local args local template = frame.args.template if type( template ) == "string" then template = mw.text.trim( template ) template = ( template == "1" ) end if template then args = frame:getParent().args else args = frame.args end return Text.concatParams( args, frame.args.separator, frame.args.format ) end function p.listToFormat(frame) local lists = {} local pformat = frame.args["format"] local sep = frame.args["sep"] or ";" -- Parameter parsen: Listen for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do local knum = tonumber(k) if knum then lists[knum] = v end end -- Listen splitten local maxListLen = 0 for i = 1, #lists do lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], sep) if #lists[i] > maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end end -- Ergebnisstring generieren local result = "" local result_line = "" for i = 1, maxListLen do result_line = pformat for j = 1, #lists do result_line = mw.ustring.gsub(result_line, "%%s", lists[j][i], 1) end result = result .. result_line end return result end function p.listToText( frame ) local args local template = frame.args.template if type( template ) == "string" then template = mw.text.trim( template ) template = ( template == "1" ) end if template then args = frame:getParent().args else args = frame.args end return Text.listToText( args, frame.args.format ) end function p.quote( frame ) local slang = frame.args[2] if type( slang ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) if slang == "" then slang = false end end return Text.quote( frame.args[ 1 ] or "", slang, tonumber( frame.args[3] ) ) end function p.quoteUnquoted( frame ) local slang = frame.args[2] if type( slang ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) if slang == "" then slang = false end end return Text.quoteUnquoted( frame.args[ 1 ] or "", slang, tonumber( frame.args[3] ) ) end function p.zip(frame) local lists = {} local seps = {} local defaultsep = frame.args["sep"] or "" local innersep = frame.args["isep"] or "" local outersep = frame.args["osep"] or "" -- Parameter parsen for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do local knum = tonumber(k) if knum then lists[knum] = v else if string.sub(k, 1, 3) == "sep" then local sepnum = tonumber(string.sub(k, 4)) if sepnum then seps[sepnum] = v end end end end -- sofern keine expliziten Separatoren angegeben sind, den Standardseparator verwenden for i = 1, math.max(#seps, #lists) do if not seps[i] then seps[i] = defaultsep end end -- Listen splitten local maxListLen = 0 for i = 1, #lists do lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], seps[i]) if #lists[i] > maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end end local result = "" for i = 1, maxListLen do if i ~= 1 then result = result .. outersep end for j = 1, #lists do if j ~= 1 then result = result .. innersep end result = result .. (lists[j][i] or "") end end return result end function p.split(frame) local text = frame.args.text or frame.args[1] or '' local pattern = frame.args.pattern or frame.args[2] or '' local plain = yesNo(frame.args.plain or frame.args[3]) local index = tonumber(frame.args.index) or tonumber(frame.args[4]) or 1 local a = Text.split(text, pattern, plain) if index < 0 then index = #a + index + 1 end return a[index] end function p.failsafe() return Text.serial end p.Text = function () return Text end -- p.Text return p 651uzyv6p5vsoexbfr111b6ilkxeurw Tempilet:No redirect 10 1054 9061 2025-11-25T21:47:15Z en>GTrang 0 Used FULLPAGENAME again to fix the "Multi colon escape" lint error. 9061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{{1}}}}} | <span class="plainlinks">[{{safesubst:<noinclude/>fullurl:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</span><span style="display: none">[[:{{{1}}}]]</span> | [[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5pw8ky320dln3bgzenyzuppz9t6twll 9062 9061 2026-08-22T12:06:28Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:No_redirect]] 9061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{{1}}}}} | <span class="plainlinks">[{{safesubst:<noinclude/>fullurl:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</span><span style="display: none">[[:{{{1}}}]]</span> | [[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5pw8ky320dln3bgzenyzuppz9t6twll Module:Shortcut 828 1055 9063 2024-03-11T03:26:56Z en>Izno 0 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1212853521|1212853521]] by [[Special:Contributions/Jdlrobson|Jdlrobson]] ([[User talk:Jdlrobson|talk]]) no, that class is exclusive to the module in which it appears 9063 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{shortcut}}. -- Set constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Shortcut/config' -- Load required modules local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} local function message(msg, ...) return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...):plain() end local function makeCategoryLink(cat) return string.format('[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat) end function p._main(shortcuts, options, frame, cfg) checkType('_main', 1, shortcuts, 'table') checkType('_main', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() cfg = cfg or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE) local templateMode = options.template and yesno(options.template) local redirectMode = options.redirect and yesno(options.redirect) local isCategorized = not options.category or yesno(options.category) ~= false -- Validate shortcuts for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do if type(shortcut) ~= 'string' or #shortcut < 1 then error(message(cfg['invalid-shortcut-error'], i), 2) end end -- Make the list items. These are the shortcuts plus any extra lines such -- as options.msg. local listItems = {} for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do local templatePath, prefix if templateMode then -- Namespace detection local titleObj = mw.title.new(shortcut, 10) if titleObj.namespace == 10 then templatePath = titleObj.fullText else templatePath = shortcut end prefix = options['pre' .. i] or options.pre or '' end if options.target and yesno(options.target) then listItems[i] = templateMode and string.format("&#123;&#123;%s[[%s|%s]]&#125;&#125;", prefix, templatePath, shortcut) or string.format("[[%s]]", shortcut) else listItems[i] = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'No redirect', args = templateMode and {templatePath, shortcut} or {shortcut, shortcut} } if templateMode then listItems[i] = string.format("&#123;&#123;%s%s&#125;&#125;", prefix, listItems[i]) end end end table.insert(listItems, options.msg) -- Return an error if we have nothing to display if #listItems < 1 then local msg = cfg['no-content-error'] msg = string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', msg) if isCategorized and cfg['no-content-error-category'] then msg = msg .. makeCategoryLink(cfg['no-content-error-category']) end return msg end local root = mw.html.create() root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Shortcut/styles.css'} }) -- Anchors local anchorDiv = root :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutanchordiv') for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do local anchor = mw.uri.anchorEncode(shortcut) anchorDiv:tag('span'):attr('id', anchor) end -- Shortcut heading local shortcutHeading do local nShortcuts = #shortcuts if nShortcuts > 0 then local headingMsg = options['shortcut-heading'] or redirectMode and cfg['redirect-heading'] or cfg['shortcut-heading'] shortcutHeading = message(headingMsg, nShortcuts) shortcutHeading = frame:preprocess(shortcutHeading) end end -- Shortcut box local shortcutList = root :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutboxplain noprint') :attr('role', 'note') if options.float and options.float:lower() == 'left' then shortcutList:addClass('module-shortcutboxleft') end if options.clear and options.clear ~= '' then shortcutList:css('clear', options.clear) end if shortcutHeading then shortcutList :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutlist') :wikitext(shortcutHeading) end local ubl = require('Module:List').unbulleted(listItems) shortcutList:wikitext(ubl) return tostring(root) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) -- Separate shortcuts from options local shortcuts, options = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then shortcuts[k] = v else options[k] = v end end -- Compress the shortcut array, which may contain nils. local function compressArray(t) local nums, ret = {}, {} for k in pairs(t) do nums[#nums + 1] = k end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[i] = t[num] end return ret end shortcuts = compressArray(shortcuts) return p._main(shortcuts, options, frame) end return p 0grxrt10usr45p0y9yes29aw6xnxg7j 9064 9063 2026-08-22T12:06:29Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Shortcut]] 9063 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{shortcut}}. -- Set constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Shortcut/config' -- Load required modules local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} local function message(msg, ...) return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...):plain() end local function makeCategoryLink(cat) return string.format('[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat) end function p._main(shortcuts, options, frame, cfg) checkType('_main', 1, shortcuts, 'table') checkType('_main', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() cfg = cfg or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE) local templateMode = options.template and yesno(options.template) local redirectMode = options.redirect and yesno(options.redirect) local isCategorized = not options.category or yesno(options.category) ~= false -- Validate shortcuts for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do if type(shortcut) ~= 'string' or #shortcut < 1 then error(message(cfg['invalid-shortcut-error'], i), 2) end end -- Make the list items. These are the shortcuts plus any extra lines such -- as options.msg. local listItems = {} for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do local templatePath, prefix if templateMode then -- Namespace detection local titleObj = mw.title.new(shortcut, 10) if titleObj.namespace == 10 then templatePath = titleObj.fullText else templatePath = shortcut end prefix = options['pre' .. i] or options.pre or '' end if options.target and yesno(options.target) then listItems[i] = templateMode and string.format("&#123;&#123;%s[[%s|%s]]&#125;&#125;", prefix, templatePath, shortcut) or string.format("[[%s]]", shortcut) else listItems[i] = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'No redirect', args = templateMode and {templatePath, shortcut} or {shortcut, shortcut} } if templateMode then listItems[i] = string.format("&#123;&#123;%s%s&#125;&#125;", prefix, listItems[i]) end end end table.insert(listItems, options.msg) -- Return an error if we have nothing to display if #listItems < 1 then local msg = cfg['no-content-error'] msg = string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', msg) if isCategorized and cfg['no-content-error-category'] then msg = msg .. makeCategoryLink(cfg['no-content-error-category']) end return msg end local root = mw.html.create() root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Shortcut/styles.css'} }) -- Anchors local anchorDiv = root :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutanchordiv') for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do local anchor = mw.uri.anchorEncode(shortcut) anchorDiv:tag('span'):attr('id', anchor) end -- Shortcut heading local shortcutHeading do local nShortcuts = #shortcuts if nShortcuts > 0 then local headingMsg = options['shortcut-heading'] or redirectMode and cfg['redirect-heading'] or cfg['shortcut-heading'] shortcutHeading = message(headingMsg, nShortcuts) shortcutHeading = frame:preprocess(shortcutHeading) end end -- Shortcut box local shortcutList = root :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutboxplain noprint') :attr('role', 'note') if options.float and options.float:lower() == 'left' then shortcutList:addClass('module-shortcutboxleft') end if options.clear and options.clear ~= '' then shortcutList:css('clear', options.clear) end if shortcutHeading then shortcutList :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutlist') :wikitext(shortcutHeading) end local ubl = require('Module:List').unbulleted(listItems) shortcutList:wikitext(ubl) return tostring(root) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) -- Separate shortcuts from options local shortcuts, options = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then shortcuts[k] = v else options[k] = v end end -- Compress the shortcut array, which may contain nils. local function compressArray(t) local nums, ret = {}, {} for k in pairs(t) do nums[#nums + 1] = k end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[i] = t[num] end return ret end shortcuts = compressArray(shortcuts) return p._main(shortcuts, options, frame) end return p 0grxrt10usr45p0y9yes29aw6xnxg7j Module:Shortcut/config 828 1056 9065 2021-02-16T18:43:45Z en>Nardog 0 9065 Scribunto text/plain -- This module holds configuration data for [[Module:Shortcut]]. return { -- The heading at the top of the shortcut box. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['shortcut-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|{{PLURAL:$1|Shortcut|Shortcuts}}]]', -- The heading when |redirect=yes is given. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['redirect-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Redirect|{{PLURAL:$1|Redirect|Redirects}}]]', -- The error message to display when a shortcut is invalid (is not a string, or -- is the blank string). It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the number of the shortcut in the argument list. (required) ['invalid-shortcut-error'] = 'shortcut #$1 was invalid (shortcuts must be ' .. 'strings of at least one character in length)', -- The error message to display when no shortcuts or other displayable content -- were specified. (required) ['no-content-error'] = 'Error: no shortcuts were specified and the ' .. mw.text.nowiki('|msg=') .. ' parameter was not set.', -- A category to add when the no-content-error message is displayed. (optional) ['no-content-error-category'] = 'Shortcut templates with missing parameters', } t6jiszehpcz1mpvmzl8esji0vdvjr4p 9066 9065 2026-08-22T12:06:29Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Shortcut/config]] 9065 Scribunto text/plain -- This module holds configuration data for [[Module:Shortcut]]. return { -- The heading at the top of the shortcut box. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['shortcut-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|{{PLURAL:$1|Shortcut|Shortcuts}}]]', -- The heading when |redirect=yes is given. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['redirect-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Redirect|{{PLURAL:$1|Redirect|Redirects}}]]', -- The error message to display when a shortcut is invalid (is not a string, or -- is the blank string). It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the number of the shortcut in the argument list. (required) ['invalid-shortcut-error'] = 'shortcut #$1 was invalid (shortcuts must be ' .. 'strings of at least one character in length)', -- The error message to display when no shortcuts or other displayable content -- were specified. (required) ['no-content-error'] = 'Error: no shortcuts were specified and the ' .. mw.text.nowiki('|msg=') .. ' parameter was not set.', -- A category to add when the no-content-error message is displayed. (optional) ['no-content-error-category'] = 'Shortcut templates with missing parameters', } t6jiszehpcz1mpvmzl8esji0vdvjr4p Tempilet:Icon link 10 1057 9067 2024-05-22T19:22:36Z en>SilverLocust 0 safesubst 9067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>#invoke:icon|link}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> laziz53pk64f56hbi1f4x07wapkwht1 9068 9067 2026-08-22T12:06:29Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Icon_link]] 9067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>#invoke:icon|link}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> laziz53pk64f56hbi1f4x07wapkwht1 Tempilet:Inline cleanup tags 10 1058 9073 2026-07-19T10:32:03Z en>HudecEmil 0 Failed replication 9073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Inline cleanup tags | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = Inline cleanup tags | evenodd = off | group1 = Attribution | list1 = * {{tl|According to whom}} * {{tl|Among whom}} * {{tl|Attribution needed}} * {{tl|By what}} * {{tl|By whom}} * {{tl|For whom}} * {{tl|From whom?}} * {{tl|Like whom?}} * {{tl|To whom?}} * {{tl|Who}} * {{tl|Whose}} * {{tl|With whom}} | group2 = Clarity | list2 = * {{tl|Ambiguous}} * {{tl|Circular definition}} * {{tl|Clarify}} * {{tl|Clarify span}} * {{tl|Clarify timeframe}} * {{tl|Context inline}} * {{tl|Expand acronym}} * {{tl|Incomprehensible inline}} * {{tl|Incomprehensible span}} * {{tl|Key needed}} * {{tl|Non sequitur}} * {{tl|Sentence fragment}} * {{tl|Sic?}} * {{tl|Which calendar}} * {{tl|Which lang}} | group3 = Miscellaneous | list3 = * {{tl|Chinese script needed inline}} * {{tl|Chinese script needed inline span}} * {{tl|Cleanup inline}} * {{tl|Copyvio}} * {{tl|Copyvio link}} * {{tl|Data missing}} * {{tl|Disambiguation needed}} * {{tl|External links inline}} * {{tl|Improve caption}} * {{tl|Japanese script needed inline}} * {{tl|MisleadingNameLink}} * {{tl|Needs IPA}} * {{tl|Not English inline}} * {{tl|Not in body}} * {{tl|Original research inline}} * {{tl|Original research span}} * {{tl|Pronunciation needed}} * {{tl|Qualify evidence}} * {{tl|Romanization needed}} * {{tl|Script needed inline}} * {{tl|Spam link}} * {{tl|Synthesis inline}} * {{tl|Synthesis span}} * {{tl|Typo help inline}} * {{tl|Under discussion inline}} * {{tl|Verify spelling}} * {{tl|Whose translation}} | group4 = Neutrality | list4 = * {{tl|Buzzword inline}} * {{tl|Compared to?}} * {{tl|Contentious label inline}} * {{tl|Editorializing}} * {{tl|Fact or opinion}} * {{tl|Opinion}} * {{tl|Peacock inline}} * {{tl|POV statement}} * {{tl|Promotion inline}} * {{tl|Unbalanced opinion}} * {{tl|Weasel inline}} | group5 = Precision | list5 = {{Navbox |child | evenodd = off | list1 = * {{tl|By how much}} * {{tl|Definition}} * {{tl|Definition span}} * {{tl|Definition needed}} * {{tl|Example needed}} * {{tl|Example needed span}} * {{tl|Explain}} * {{tl|Explain-wrap}} * {{tl|From where}} * {{tl|How}} * {{tl|How often}} * {{tl|Misquoted}} * {{tl|More detail needed}} * {{tl|Of what}} * {{tl|Quantify}} * {{tl|Specify}} * {{tl|Vague}} * {{tl|When}} * {{tl|Where}} * {{tl|Where-geo}} * {{tl|Which}} * {{tl|Who else}} * {{tl|Why}} * {{tl|Year needed}} | group2 = Excessive | list2 = * {{tl|Duplication span}} * {{tl|Globalize inline}} * {{tl|Importance example}} * {{tl|Importance inline}} * {{tl|Infobox clutter}} * {{tl|List entry too long}} * {{tl|Long quote}} * {{tl|Off topic paragraph}} * {{tl|Off topic sentence}} * {{tl|Overly detailed inline}} * {{tl|Over-explained}} * {{tl|Relevance inline}} * {{tl|Undue weight inline}} }} | group6 = Time-sensitivity | list6 = * {{tl|Anachronism inline}} * {{tl|As of?}} * {{tl|Clarify timeframe}} * {{tl|Current event inline}} * {{tl|Is this date calibrated?}} * {{tl|Outdated statistic}} * {{tl|Until when}} * {{tl|Update after}} * {{tl|Update inline}} * {{tl|Update span}} | group7 = Verifiability | list7 = {{Navbox|child | evenodd = off | groupstyle = white-space: normal; | group1 = Dubious | list1 = * {{tl|Contradictory inline}} * {{tl|Discuss}} * {{tl|Disputed inline}} * {{tl|Dubious}} * {{tl|Dubious span}} * {{tl|Inconsistent}} * {{tl|Needs independent confirmation}} * {{tl|Speculation inline}} | group2 = [[WP:Bare URLs|Bare URLs]] | list2 = * {{tl|Bare URL inline}} * {{tl|Bare URL AV media}} * {{tl|Bare URL DOC}} * {{tl|Bare URL image}} * {{tl|Bare URL non-HTML}} * {{tl|Bare URL PDF}} * {{tl|Bare URL plain text}} * {{tl|Bare URL spreadsheet}} | group3 = Incomplete or broken citation | list3 = * {{tl|Author incomplete}} * {{tl|Author missing}} * {{tl|Broken footnote}} * {{tl|Date missing}} * {{tl|Dead link}} * {{tl|Dead YouTube link}} * {{tl|Deep link needed}} * {{tl|Edition needed}} * {{tl|Episode needed}} * {{tl|Full citation needed}} * {{tl|Incomplete short citation}} * {{tl|ISBN missing}} * {{tl|Missing long citation}} * {{tl|Moved resource}} * {{tl|Page needed}} * {{tl|Pages needed}} * {{tl|Permanent dead link}} * {{tl|Place missing}} * {{tl|Publisher missing}} * {{tl|Season needed}} * {{tl|Time needed}} * {{tl|Title incomplete}} * {{tl|Title missing}} * {{tl|Unused source}} * {{tl|Volume needed}} * {{tl|Year missing}} | group4 = Missing or problematic reference | list4 = * {{tl|Additional citation needed}} * {{tl|AI-generated inline}} * {{tl|AI-generated source?}} * {{tl|AI-retrieved source}} * {{tl|Better source needed}} * {{tl|Better source needed example}} * {{tl|Check quotation}} * {{tl|Chronology citation needed}} * {{tl|Circular reference}} * {{tl|Circular reporting}} * {{tl|Citation needed}} * {{tl|Citation needed span}} * {{tl|Citation needed paragraph}} * {{tl|Citation not found}} * {{tl|Close paraphrasing inline}} * {{tl|COI source}} * {{tl|Deprecated inline}} * {{tl|Excessive citations inline}} * {{tl|Failed replication}} * {{tl|Failed verification}} * {{tl|Failed verification span}} * {{tl|Image reference needed}} * {{tl|Independent source inline}} * {{tl|Irrelevant citation}} * {{tl|Marketing material}} * {{tl|Medical citation needed}} * {{tl|Medical citation needed span}} * {{tl|Misplaced footnote}} * {{tl|Nonspecific}} * {{tl|Not verified in body}} * {{tl|Not verified in body span}} * {{tl|Obsolete source}} * {{tl|Page range too broad}} * {{tl|Primary source inline}} * {{tl|Promotional source}} * {{tl|Quote without source}} * {{tl|Request quotation}} * {{tl|Request quotation span}} * {{tl|Retracted}} * {{tl|Scientific citation needed}} * {{tl|Self-published inline}} * {{tl|Self-published source}} * {{tl|Shallow reference inline}} * {{tl|Tertiary source inline}} * {{tl|Text-source inline}} * {{tl|Unreliable source?}} * {{tl|Unreliable fringe source}} * {{tl|Unreliable medical source}} * {{tl|Unreliable scientific source}} * {{tl|User-generated inline}} * {{tl|User-generated source}} * {{tl|Verify quote}} * {{tl|Verify source}} * {{tl|Whose quote}} }} | group8 = Wording | list8 = * {{tl|Buzzword inline}} * {{tl|Colloquialism}} * {{tl|Copy edit inline}} * {{tl|Copy edit span}} * {{tl|Idiom}} * {{tl|Neologism inline}} * {{tl|Technical inline}} * {{tl|Tone inline}} | group9 = General advice | list9 = * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|Reliable sources]] * [[Help:Maintenance template removal |Maintenance template removal]] * [[Wikipedia:Citation needed|Citation needed]] * [[Help:Find sources|Find sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Combining sources|Combining sources]] * [[Help:Overview of referencing styles|Referencing styles]] | belowstyle = font-weight:bold; | below = * {{icon|Category}} {{Category link without namespace|Inline cleanup templates}} * {{icon link|WikiProject|Wikipedia:WikiProject Inline Templates|WikiProject Inline Templates}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nh35a4fk2wzfjkxt7z31dnlhegw5g2a 9074 9073 2026-08-22T12:06:29Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Inline_cleanup_tags]] 9073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Inline cleanup tags | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = Inline cleanup tags | evenodd = off | group1 = Attribution | list1 = * {{tl|According to whom}} * {{tl|Among whom}} * {{tl|Attribution needed}} * {{tl|By what}} * {{tl|By whom}} * {{tl|For whom}} * {{tl|From whom?}} * {{tl|Like whom?}} * {{tl|To whom?}} * {{tl|Who}} * {{tl|Whose}} * {{tl|With whom}} | group2 = Clarity | list2 = * {{tl|Ambiguous}} * {{tl|Circular definition}} * {{tl|Clarify}} * {{tl|Clarify span}} * {{tl|Clarify timeframe}} * {{tl|Context inline}} * {{tl|Expand acronym}} * {{tl|Incomprehensible inline}} * {{tl|Incomprehensible span}} * {{tl|Key needed}} * {{tl|Non sequitur}} * {{tl|Sentence fragment}} * {{tl|Sic?}} * {{tl|Which calendar}} * {{tl|Which lang}} | group3 = Miscellaneous | list3 = * {{tl|Chinese script needed inline}} * {{tl|Chinese script needed inline span}} * {{tl|Cleanup inline}} * {{tl|Copyvio}} * {{tl|Copyvio link}} * {{tl|Data missing}} * {{tl|Disambiguation needed}} * {{tl|External links inline}} * {{tl|Improve caption}} * {{tl|Japanese script needed inline}} * {{tl|MisleadingNameLink}} * {{tl|Needs IPA}} * {{tl|Not English inline}} * {{tl|Not in body}} * {{tl|Original research inline}} * {{tl|Original research span}} * {{tl|Pronunciation needed}} * {{tl|Qualify evidence}} * {{tl|Romanization needed}} * {{tl|Script needed inline}} * {{tl|Spam link}} * {{tl|Synthesis inline}} * {{tl|Synthesis span}} * {{tl|Typo help inline}} * {{tl|Under discussion inline}} * {{tl|Verify spelling}} * {{tl|Whose translation}} | group4 = Neutrality | list4 = * {{tl|Buzzword inline}} * {{tl|Compared to?}} * {{tl|Contentious label inline}} * {{tl|Editorializing}} * {{tl|Fact or opinion}} * {{tl|Opinion}} * {{tl|Peacock inline}} * {{tl|POV statement}} * {{tl|Promotion inline}} * {{tl|Unbalanced opinion}} * {{tl|Weasel inline}} | group5 = Precision | list5 = {{Navbox |child | evenodd = off | list1 = * {{tl|By how much}} * {{tl|Definition}} * {{tl|Definition span}} * {{tl|Definition needed}} * {{tl|Example needed}} * {{tl|Example needed span}} * {{tl|Explain}} * {{tl|Explain-wrap}} * {{tl|From where}} * {{tl|How}} * {{tl|How often}} * {{tl|Misquoted}} * {{tl|More detail needed}} * {{tl|Of what}} * {{tl|Quantify}} * {{tl|Specify}} * {{tl|Vague}} * {{tl|When}} * {{tl|Where}} * {{tl|Where-geo}} * {{tl|Which}} * {{tl|Who else}} * {{tl|Why}} * {{tl|Year needed}} | group2 = Excessive | list2 = * {{tl|Duplication span}} * {{tl|Globalize inline}} * {{tl|Importance example}} * {{tl|Importance inline}} * {{tl|Infobox clutter}} * {{tl|List entry too long}} * {{tl|Long quote}} * {{tl|Off topic paragraph}} * {{tl|Off topic sentence}} * {{tl|Overly detailed inline}} * {{tl|Over-explained}} * {{tl|Relevance inline}} * {{tl|Undue weight inline}} }} | group6 = Time-sensitivity | list6 = * {{tl|Anachronism inline}} * {{tl|As of?}} * {{tl|Clarify timeframe}} * {{tl|Current event inline}} * {{tl|Is this date calibrated?}} * {{tl|Outdated statistic}} * {{tl|Until when}} * {{tl|Update after}} * {{tl|Update inline}} * {{tl|Update span}} | group7 = Verifiability | list7 = {{Navbox|child | evenodd = off | groupstyle = white-space: normal; | group1 = Dubious | list1 = * {{tl|Contradictory inline}} * {{tl|Discuss}} * {{tl|Disputed inline}} * {{tl|Dubious}} * {{tl|Dubious span}} * {{tl|Inconsistent}} * {{tl|Needs independent confirmation}} * {{tl|Speculation inline}} | group2 = [[WP:Bare URLs|Bare URLs]] | list2 = * {{tl|Bare URL inline}} * {{tl|Bare URL AV media}} * {{tl|Bare URL DOC}} * {{tl|Bare URL image}} * {{tl|Bare URL non-HTML}} * {{tl|Bare URL PDF}} * {{tl|Bare URL plain text}} * {{tl|Bare URL spreadsheet}} | group3 = Incomplete or broken citation | list3 = * {{tl|Author incomplete}} * {{tl|Author missing}} * {{tl|Broken footnote}} * {{tl|Date missing}} * {{tl|Dead link}} * {{tl|Dead YouTube link}} * {{tl|Deep link needed}} * {{tl|Edition needed}} * {{tl|Episode needed}} * {{tl|Full citation needed}} * {{tl|Incomplete short citation}} * {{tl|ISBN missing}} * {{tl|Missing long citation}} * {{tl|Moved resource}} * {{tl|Page needed}} * {{tl|Pages needed}} * {{tl|Permanent dead link}} * {{tl|Place missing}} * {{tl|Publisher missing}} * {{tl|Season needed}} * {{tl|Time needed}} * {{tl|Title incomplete}} * {{tl|Title missing}} * {{tl|Unused source}} * {{tl|Volume needed}} * {{tl|Year missing}} | group4 = Missing or problematic reference | list4 = * {{tl|Additional citation needed}} * {{tl|AI-generated inline}} * {{tl|AI-generated source?}} * {{tl|AI-retrieved source}} * {{tl|Better source needed}} * {{tl|Better source needed example}} * {{tl|Check quotation}} * {{tl|Chronology citation needed}} * {{tl|Circular reference}} * {{tl|Circular reporting}} * {{tl|Citation needed}} * {{tl|Citation needed span}} * {{tl|Citation needed paragraph}} * {{tl|Citation not found}} * {{tl|Close paraphrasing inline}} * {{tl|COI source}} * {{tl|Deprecated inline}} * {{tl|Excessive citations inline}} * {{tl|Failed replication}} * {{tl|Failed verification}} * {{tl|Failed verification span}} * {{tl|Image reference needed}} * {{tl|Independent source inline}} * {{tl|Irrelevant citation}} * {{tl|Marketing material}} * {{tl|Medical citation needed}} * {{tl|Medical citation needed span}} * {{tl|Misplaced footnote}} * {{tl|Nonspecific}} * {{tl|Not verified in body}} * {{tl|Not verified in body span}} * {{tl|Obsolete source}} * {{tl|Page range too broad}} * {{tl|Primary source inline}} * {{tl|Promotional source}} * {{tl|Quote without source}} * {{tl|Request quotation}} * {{tl|Request quotation span}} * {{tl|Retracted}} * {{tl|Scientific citation needed}} * {{tl|Self-published inline}} * {{tl|Self-published source}} * {{tl|Shallow reference inline}} * {{tl|Tertiary source inline}} * {{tl|Text-source inline}} * {{tl|Unreliable source?}} * {{tl|Unreliable fringe source}} * {{tl|Unreliable medical source}} * {{tl|Unreliable scientific source}} * {{tl|User-generated inline}} * {{tl|User-generated source}} * {{tl|Verify quote}} * {{tl|Verify source}} * {{tl|Whose quote}} }} | group8 = Wording | list8 = * {{tl|Buzzword inline}} * {{tl|Colloquialism}} * {{tl|Copy edit inline}} * {{tl|Copy edit span}} * {{tl|Idiom}} * {{tl|Neologism inline}} * {{tl|Technical inline}} * {{tl|Tone inline}} | group9 = General advice | list9 = * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|Reliable sources]] * [[Help:Maintenance template removal |Maintenance template removal]] * [[Wikipedia:Citation needed|Citation needed]] * [[Help:Find sources|Find sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Combining sources|Combining sources]] * [[Help:Overview of referencing styles|Referencing styles]] | belowstyle = font-weight:bold; | below = * {{icon|Category}} {{Category link without namespace|Inline cleanup templates}} * {{icon link|WikiProject|Wikipedia:WikiProject Inline Templates|WikiProject Inline Templates}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nh35a4fk2wzfjkxt7z31dnlhegw5g2a Module:Transclusion count/data/D 828 1059 9075 2026-08-16T05:07:20Z en>Ahechtbot 0 [[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page. 9075 Scribunto text/plain return { ["D&D_to-do"] = 6600, ["DANFS"] = 8100, ["DBCatsURL"] = 2000, ["DCS_Sri_Lanka"] = 2000, ["DDR"] = 2900, ["DEC"] = 11000, ["DECADE"] = 321000, ["DEN"] = 7500, ["DEU"] = 19000, ["DGRBM"] = 2000, ["DMC"] = 54000, ["DMCA"] = 3280000, ["DNB"] = 9600, ["DNB-Portal"] = 2300, ["DNB_portal"] = 3600, ["DNK"] = 8600, ["DNZB"] = 3700, ["DOM"] = 2400, ["DOWs"] = 2800, ["DRV_links"] = 4300, ["DWT"] = 2600, ["DYKC"] = 6700, ["DYKF"] = 2100, ["DYK_blue"] = 3400, ["DYK_checklist"] = 24000, ["DYK_conditions"] = 64000, ["DYK_files"] = 2100, ["DYK_header"] = 58000, ["DYK_nompage_links"] = 103000, ["DYK_talk"] = 110000, ["DYK_talk/date"] = 110000, ["DYK_tools"] = 81000, ["DYK_tools/styles.css"] = 81000, ["DYKfile"] = 13000, ["DZA"] = 3100, ["Dab"] = 21000, ["Dagger"] = 25000, ["Dark_red"] = 3400, ["Darkred"] = 3200, ["Dash"] = 2700, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_assignment"] = 35000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_bibliography/bibliography"] = 12000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_bibliography/guide"] = 19000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_bibliography/outline"] = 12000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_course_header"] = 8300, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_course_header/edit-note"] = 8300, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_draft_template/about_this_sandbox"] = 20000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_evaluate_article/guide"] = 24000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_peer_review/guide"] = 27000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_sandbox"] = 129000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_student_editor"] = 118000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_student_program_sandbox"] = 128000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_talk_course_link"] = 120000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_user_talk"] = 2200, ["Date"] = 53000, ["Date-mf"] = 64000, ["Date_table_sorting"] = 46000, ["Dated_maintenance_category"] = 3370000, ["Dated_maintenance_category_(articles)"] = 3320000, ["Dated_maintenance_category_by_type_(articles)"] = 23000, ["Davis_Cup_player"] = 2600, ["Day+1"] = 6900, ["Day-1"] = 8300, ["Dbox"] = 3000, ["Dda"] = 2900, ["Dead_YouTube_link"] = 2300, ["Dead_link"] = 374000, ["Deadweight_tonnage"] = 2700, ["Death-date_and_age"] = 5500, ["Death_date"] = 15000, ["Death_date_and_age"] = 532000, ["Death_date_and_given_age"] = 4600, ["Death_date_text"] = 6100, ["Death_year"] = 4500, ["Death_year_and_age"] = 29000, ["Death_year_category_header"] = 2000, ["Decade_link"] = 38000, ["Decimals"] = 3600, ["Declination"] = 11000, ["Decline"] = 2700, ["Declined"] = 3600, ["Decrease"] = 51000, ["Define"] = 4300, ["Deg2DMS"] = 3300, ["Deleted_on_Commons"] = 5700, ["Deletion_review_log_header"] = 6700, ["Deletion_review_log_header/Core"] = 6700, ["Delink"] = 1950000, ["Delink_question_hyphen-minus"] = 443000, ["Delrevxfd"] = 4000, ["Democratic_Party_(US)/meta/shading"] = 19000, ["Deprecated_archive"] = 47000, ["Description_missing"] = 5500, ["Designation/text"] = 18000, ["Designation_list"] = 7700, ["Details"] = 3400, ["DetailsLink"] = 5400, ["Details_link"] = 6500, ["Detect_singular"] = 256000, ["Deutsche_Bahn_station_codes"] = 2200, ["DfE_performance_tables"] = 4500, ["Dictionary_of_National_Biography"] = 9600, ["Diff"] = 33000, ["Diff2"] = 15000, ["Diffusing_occupation_by_nationality_and_century_category_header"] = 4300, ["Diffusing_occupation_by_nationality_and_century_category_header/core"] = 7600, ["Digits"] = 6200, ["Directories_box"] = 3200, ["Disamb"] = 2200, ["Disambig"] = 63000, ["Disambig-Class"] = 12000, ["Disambiguation"] = 235000, ["Disambiguation/cat"] = 234000, ["Disambiguation_page_short_description"] = 380000, ["Discogs_artist"] = 25000, ["Discogs_master"] = 16000, ["Discogs_release"] = 3700, ["Discussion_bottom"] = 14000, ["Discussion_top"] = 15000, ["Disestablishment_category_in_country"] = 10000, ["Disestablishment_category_in_country/core"] = 10000, ["Disestablishment_category_in_country_by_decade"] = 2600, ["Disestablishment_category_in_country_by_decade/core"] = 2600, ["DisestcatCountry"] = 10000, ["DisestcatCountry/core"] = 10000, ["DisestcatUSstate"] = 5200, ["DisestcatUSstate/core"] = 5200, ["Disputed"] = 2100, ["Distinguish"] = 128000, ["Disused_Rail_Start"] = 4000, ["Disused_rail_start"] = 4300, ["Div_col"] = 496000, ["Div_col/styles.css"] = 498000, ["Div_col_end"] = 361000, ["Divbox"] = 490000, ["Divbox/styles.css"] = 490000, ["Dividing_line"] = 4500, ["Dmbox"] = 510000, ["Dmbox/styles.css"] = 510000, ["Do_not_move_to_Commons"] = 24000, ["Doc"] = 3800, ["Documentation"] = 153000, ["Documentation_subpage"] = 101000, ["Dog_opentask"] = 4200, ["Doi"] = 29000, ["Doing"] = 4100, ["Don't_edit_this_line"] = 150000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_always_display"] = 653000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_extinct"] = 653000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_link_target"] = 653000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_link_text"] = 653000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_parent"] = 653000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_rank"] = 653000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_refs"] = 150000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_same_as"] = 653000, ["Done"] = 124000, ["Doppelganger"] = 2900, ["Double+single"] = 4400, ["Double-dagger"] = 29000, ["Dow_tooltip"] = 2500, ["Dr"] = 3400, ["Dr-logno"] = 3400, ["Dr-make"] = 3400, ["Dr-yr"] = 3400, ["Draft_article"] = 10000, ["Draft_article_check"] = 10000, ["Draft_categories"] = 10000, ["Draft_other"] = 117000, ["Draft_topics"] = 29000, ["Drafts_moved_from_mainspace"] = 9300, ["Draw"] = 4700, ["Draw_key"] = 21000, ["Draw_links"] = 16000, ["Drep"] = 3400, ["DriverDB_driver"] = 2900, ["Drugbankcite"] = 4200, ["Drugbox"] = 6300, ["Drugs.com"] = 3300, ["Dts"] = 44000, ["Dubious"] = 8600, ["Duck"] = 3300, ["Dummytab"] = 6700, ["Duration"] = 44000, ["Dutch_municipality"] = 2700, ["Dyktalk"] = 39000, ["Dynamic_list"] = 14000, ["Module:DYK_checklist"] = 24000, ["Module:DYK_checklist/data"] = 24000, ["Module:DYK_nompage_links"] = 103000, ["Module:Data"] = 111000, ["Module:Date"] = 2110000, ["Module:DateI18n"] = 47000, ["Module:Date_table_sorting"] = 49000, ["Module:Date_time"] = 563000, ["Module:DecodeEncode"] = 149000, ["Module:Delink"] = 4340000, ["Module:Deprecated_archive"] = 47000, ["Module:Designation"] = 106000, ["Module:Designation/list"] = 106000, ["Module:Designation/lookup"] = 25000, ["Module:Detect_singular"] = 3070000, ["Module:Diff"] = 3400, ["Module:Disambiguation"] = 23000, ["Module:Disambiguation/templates"] = 13300000, ["Module:Distinguish"] = 128000, ["Module:Documentation"] = 208000, ["Module:Documentation/config"] = 208000, ["Module:Documentation/styles.css"] = 207000, ["Module:Domain_handler"] = 14000, ["Module:Draft_topics"] = 29000, ["Module:Dts"] = 3400, ["Module:Duration"] = 253000, } l2rfzbl0htdohf4kjhqjtweo1vmuidf 9076 9075 2026-08-22T12:06:29Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/D]] 9075 Scribunto text/plain return { ["D&D_to-do"] = 6600, ["DANFS"] = 8100, ["DBCatsURL"] = 2000, ["DCS_Sri_Lanka"] = 2000, ["DDR"] = 2900, ["DEC"] = 11000, ["DECADE"] = 321000, ["DEN"] = 7500, ["DEU"] = 19000, ["DGRBM"] = 2000, ["DMC"] = 54000, ["DMCA"] = 3280000, ["DNB"] = 9600, ["DNB-Portal"] = 2300, ["DNB_portal"] = 3600, ["DNK"] = 8600, ["DNZB"] = 3700, ["DOM"] = 2400, ["DOWs"] = 2800, ["DRV_links"] = 4300, ["DWT"] = 2600, ["DYKC"] = 6700, ["DYKF"] = 2100, ["DYK_blue"] = 3400, ["DYK_checklist"] = 24000, ["DYK_conditions"] = 64000, ["DYK_files"] = 2100, ["DYK_header"] = 58000, ["DYK_nompage_links"] = 103000, ["DYK_talk"] = 110000, ["DYK_talk/date"] = 110000, ["DYK_tools"] = 81000, ["DYK_tools/styles.css"] = 81000, ["DYKfile"] = 13000, ["DZA"] = 3100, ["Dab"] = 21000, ["Dagger"] = 25000, ["Dark_red"] = 3400, ["Darkred"] = 3200, ["Dash"] = 2700, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_assignment"] = 35000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_bibliography/bibliography"] = 12000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_bibliography/guide"] = 19000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_bibliography/outline"] = 12000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_course_header"] = 8300, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_course_header/edit-note"] = 8300, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_draft_template/about_this_sandbox"] = 20000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_evaluate_article/guide"] = 24000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_peer_review/guide"] = 27000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_sandbox"] = 129000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_student_editor"] = 118000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_student_program_sandbox"] = 128000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_talk_course_link"] = 120000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_user_talk"] = 2200, ["Date"] = 53000, ["Date-mf"] = 64000, ["Date_table_sorting"] = 46000, ["Dated_maintenance_category"] = 3370000, ["Dated_maintenance_category_(articles)"] = 3320000, ["Dated_maintenance_category_by_type_(articles)"] = 23000, ["Davis_Cup_player"] = 2600, ["Day+1"] = 6900, ["Day-1"] = 8300, ["Dbox"] = 3000, ["Dda"] = 2900, ["Dead_YouTube_link"] = 2300, ["Dead_link"] = 374000, ["Deadweight_tonnage"] = 2700, ["Death-date_and_age"] = 5500, ["Death_date"] = 15000, ["Death_date_and_age"] = 532000, ["Death_date_and_given_age"] = 4600, ["Death_date_text"] = 6100, ["Death_year"] = 4500, ["Death_year_and_age"] = 29000, ["Death_year_category_header"] = 2000, ["Decade_link"] = 38000, ["Decimals"] = 3600, ["Declination"] = 11000, ["Decline"] = 2700, ["Declined"] = 3600, ["Decrease"] = 51000, ["Define"] = 4300, ["Deg2DMS"] = 3300, ["Deleted_on_Commons"] = 5700, ["Deletion_review_log_header"] = 6700, ["Deletion_review_log_header/Core"] = 6700, ["Delink"] = 1950000, ["Delink_question_hyphen-minus"] = 443000, ["Delrevxfd"] = 4000, ["Democratic_Party_(US)/meta/shading"] = 19000, ["Deprecated_archive"] = 47000, ["Description_missing"] = 5500, ["Designation/text"] = 18000, ["Designation_list"] = 7700, ["Details"] = 3400, ["DetailsLink"] = 5400, ["Details_link"] = 6500, ["Detect_singular"] = 256000, ["Deutsche_Bahn_station_codes"] = 2200, ["DfE_performance_tables"] = 4500, ["Dictionary_of_National_Biography"] = 9600, ["Diff"] = 33000, ["Diff2"] = 15000, ["Diffusing_occupation_by_nationality_and_century_category_header"] = 4300, ["Diffusing_occupation_by_nationality_and_century_category_header/core"] = 7600, ["Digits"] = 6200, ["Directories_box"] = 3200, ["Disamb"] = 2200, ["Disambig"] = 63000, ["Disambig-Class"] = 12000, ["Disambiguation"] = 235000, ["Disambiguation/cat"] = 234000, ["Disambiguation_page_short_description"] = 380000, ["Discogs_artist"] = 25000, ["Discogs_master"] = 16000, ["Discogs_release"] = 3700, ["Discussion_bottom"] = 14000, ["Discussion_top"] = 15000, ["Disestablishment_category_in_country"] = 10000, ["Disestablishment_category_in_country/core"] = 10000, ["Disestablishment_category_in_country_by_decade"] = 2600, ["Disestablishment_category_in_country_by_decade/core"] = 2600, ["DisestcatCountry"] = 10000, ["DisestcatCountry/core"] = 10000, ["DisestcatUSstate"] = 5200, ["DisestcatUSstate/core"] = 5200, ["Disputed"] = 2100, ["Distinguish"] = 128000, ["Disused_Rail_Start"] = 4000, ["Disused_rail_start"] = 4300, ["Div_col"] = 496000, ["Div_col/styles.css"] = 498000, ["Div_col_end"] = 361000, ["Divbox"] = 490000, ["Divbox/styles.css"] = 490000, ["Dividing_line"] = 4500, ["Dmbox"] = 510000, ["Dmbox/styles.css"] = 510000, ["Do_not_move_to_Commons"] = 24000, ["Doc"] = 3800, ["Documentation"] = 153000, ["Documentation_subpage"] = 101000, ["Dog_opentask"] = 4200, ["Doi"] = 29000, ["Doing"] = 4100, ["Don't_edit_this_line"] = 150000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_always_display"] = 653000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_extinct"] = 653000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_link_target"] = 653000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_link_text"] = 653000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_parent"] = 653000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_rank"] = 653000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_refs"] = 150000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_same_as"] = 653000, ["Done"] = 124000, ["Doppelganger"] = 2900, ["Double+single"] = 4400, ["Double-dagger"] = 29000, ["Dow_tooltip"] = 2500, ["Dr"] = 3400, ["Dr-logno"] = 3400, ["Dr-make"] = 3400, ["Dr-yr"] = 3400, ["Draft_article"] = 10000, ["Draft_article_check"] = 10000, ["Draft_categories"] = 10000, ["Draft_other"] = 117000, ["Draft_topics"] = 29000, ["Drafts_moved_from_mainspace"] = 9300, ["Draw"] = 4700, ["Draw_key"] = 21000, ["Draw_links"] = 16000, ["Drep"] = 3400, ["DriverDB_driver"] = 2900, ["Drugbankcite"] = 4200, ["Drugbox"] = 6300, ["Drugs.com"] = 3300, ["Dts"] = 44000, ["Dubious"] = 8600, ["Duck"] = 3300, ["Dummytab"] = 6700, ["Duration"] = 44000, ["Dutch_municipality"] = 2700, ["Dyktalk"] = 39000, ["Dynamic_list"] = 14000, ["Module:DYK_checklist"] = 24000, ["Module:DYK_checklist/data"] = 24000, ["Module:DYK_nompage_links"] = 103000, ["Module:Data"] = 111000, ["Module:Date"] = 2110000, ["Module:DateI18n"] = 47000, ["Module:Date_table_sorting"] = 49000, ["Module:Date_time"] = 563000, ["Module:DecodeEncode"] = 149000, ["Module:Delink"] = 4340000, ["Module:Deprecated_archive"] = 47000, ["Module:Designation"] = 106000, ["Module:Designation/list"] = 106000, ["Module:Designation/lookup"] = 25000, ["Module:Detect_singular"] = 3070000, ["Module:Diff"] = 3400, ["Module:Disambiguation"] = 23000, ["Module:Disambiguation/templates"] = 13300000, ["Module:Distinguish"] = 128000, ["Module:Documentation"] = 208000, ["Module:Documentation/config"] = 208000, ["Module:Documentation/styles.css"] = 207000, ["Module:Domain_handler"] = 14000, ["Module:Draft_topics"] = 29000, ["Module:Dts"] = 3400, ["Module:Duration"] = 253000, } l2rfzbl0htdohf4kjhqjtweo1vmuidf Tempilet:Cite xxx 10 1060 9077 2025-03-25T18:00:30Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Cite xxx]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 250 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#tag:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|code|span}}|{{<nowiki />[[Wikipedia:Citation templates#Examples|cite xxx]]{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{!}}{{{1}}}}}<nowiki />}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> mv4hr72y8xiqgv9ztqqttizgnx77znr 9078 9077 2026-08-22T12:06:30Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cite_xxx]] 9077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#tag:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|code|span}}|{{<nowiki />[[Wikipedia:Citation templates#Examples|cite xxx]]{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{!}}{{{1}}}}}<nowiki />}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> mv4hr72y8xiqgv9ztqqttizgnx77znr Tempilet:Dead link/doc 10 1061 9079 2026-07-19T13:28:30Z en>W.andrea 0 /* TemplateData */ Might as well set an autovalue for "fix attempted". It's not a boolean, strictly speaking. 9079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Template:DL|the equivalent of the HTML {{tag|dl|o}} tag|Template:Glossary|"described" links|Template:Annotated link}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{High-use}} <!-- Redirect regex: [Dd]ead[ _]+link|[Dd]l|[Dd]eadlink|[Cc]leanup-link|[Dd]l-s|404|[Bb]roken[ _]+link|[Bb]rokenlink --> {{Template shortcut|404|dl|deadlink|dead|Broken link|broken}} This template is used to mark [[WP:Link rot|dead links]], either within a paragraph or within a [[WP:Citing sources |reference citation]]. Marking dead links signals to editors and to [[WP:Link rot]] bots that this link needs to be replaced with an archive link. Sometimes dead links can be repaired manually; see [[Link rot]] for suggestions. == Usage == Before considering whether to use the {{tl|dead link}} template it is often useful to make a search for an [[Wikipedia:LR#Internet archives|archive copy]] of the dead link, or find the new URL of a moved link or an alternative source using methods from [[WP:DEADLINK]], and thereby avoid using the tag altogether. All {{cite xxx}} templates have the facility for adding {{para|archive-date}} and {{para|archive-url}} parameters for linking to an archive copy. Non-{{cite xxx}} citations can use {{tl|webarchive}}. Using {{Tl|Dead link}} will place a note by the URL and add the article to one of the [[:Category:Articles with dead external links]] categories. Append this template '''directly after''' the link (after the link code's terminating <code>]</code> if you are using [[wikitext]]), or, if you are using a {{cite xxx}} template, '''directly after''' the {{cite xxx}} transclusion (not inside it), but inside the reference, if any, i.e. before the <code></ref></code>, in all cases leaving the original link intact: : <code><nowiki><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.example.org|title=The Example Website|access-date=22 September 2012}}</nowiki><b style="color:green"><nowiki>{{Dead link|date=</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></b><nowiki></ref></nowiki></code> For bare links, leave a space after the end of the URL and the template: :<code>* http://www.example.org <nowiki>{{Dead link|date=</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> Otherwise automated tools can have trouble determining where the URL ends, because it will ambiguously contain [[percent encoding|URL-encoding]] and wiki-encoding mixed together. Not following these syntax rules might hinder detection by automated tools. If the citation contains multiple URLs (e.g. chapter-url and url) in a template, and only one is broken, you can use wiki comments like <code><nowiki><!-- <your hidden explanation here> --></nowiki></code> to explain which one is broken. If the article uses [[WP:Footnotes|clickable footnotes]], then this template should be placed just before the <code>&lt;/ref&gt;</code> that contains the dead link. The notice will then correctly appear in the reference section instead of in the body of the text, and so [[WP:Link rot]] bots can properly find and fix the link. If you are placing this template inside a <code><nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki></code> reference, do not leave any [[Special:Permalink/1105953472|substitution template]] such as <code><nowiki>{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki></code>, because substitutions fail inside ref tags. Avoid using this template when the reference is fully adequate without the link. In this case, simply remove the link. For example, if a <code>{{tl|cite journal}}</code> template is used with a [[Digital object identifier|DOI]], remove the {{para|url}} parameter. ; Common form (with current date) {{Tlx|Dead link|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} === Optional parameters === ; <code>url</code>: Provides a history of the linked page via the [[Wayback Machine]]. Set '''only''' if history actually exists, as otherwise it is misleading to users and editors. ; <code>date</code>: The date parameter consists of the full English name of the current month with initial capital, a space, and the year, not full dates; e.g., "January 2013", but not "jan13" or " 15 January 2013". {{Em|Any deviation from these two rules will result in an "invalid date parameter" error}}. ; <code>bot</code>: [[WP:Bots|Bot accounts]] specify the <code>|bot=</code> parameter as a sign that the tag was added by an automated process. Set as <code>bot=<bot name></code>. ; <code>fix-attempted</code>: Set this to "yes" if you have tried unsuccessfully to find an archived copy, or a copy with a different URL. This will put the page in [[:Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]], and the annotation will be rendered as "{{dead link |date=July 2022 |fix-attempted=yes}}" instead of just "{{dead link |date=July 2022}}". Note that this currently will occur for any value supplied, including "no", so if a fix was not attempted, simply leave this parameter off, or set it to be blank. Also note that if a page cannot be found in the [[Internet Archive]] (Wayback Machine), [[WP:DEADREF |often a live copy can be found]] via a web search for the full title, in quotes, on the original website, or on the Internet at large. Alternatively, you can use {{Tl|Permanent dead link}} as a shortcut to using this parameter. '''Notes''': * The date-substitution template may be used to automatically generate the date, e.g., <code><nowiki>{{Dead link|{{subst:DATE}}}}</nowiki></code>. See [[Help:Substitution]] for more information. * The <code>date=</code> parameter need not be added by the editor: if not entered, a [[Wikipedia:Bots|bot]] will soon add it. == Examples == * <code><nowiki><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org |title=Web page title |website=Example.com |access-date=22 September 2012}} {{Dead link |date=September 2012}}</ref></nowiki></code> <br />→ <span style="background:white"><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org |title=Web page title |website=Example.com |access-date=22 September 2012}} {{Dead link |date=September 2012}}</ref></span> * <code><nowiki><ref>{{cite news |title=Sorrell accuses Murdoch of panic buying |author=Plunkett, John |url=http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1601858,00.html |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=27 October 2005 |access-date=22 September 2012}} {{Dead link}}</ref></nowiki></code> <br />→ <span style="background:white"><ref>{{cite news |title=Sorrell accuses Murdoch of panic buying |author=Plunkett, John |url=http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1601858,00.html |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=27 October 2005 |access-date=22 September 2012}} {{Dead link}}</ref></span> {{Reflist}} === Caveats === * Avoid using free/bare links without a separator (e.g. <code><nowiki>http://www.example.org/{{Permanent dead link}}</nowiki></code>). Frequently software is unable to differentiate the URL from the template, and will interpret the template as a literal part of the URL. Add square brackets or a space separating the template from the URL. Correct: <code><nowiki>http://www.example.org/ {{Permanent dead link}}</nowiki></code> and Correct: <code><nowiki>[http://www.example.org/]{{Permanent dead link}}</nowiki></code> * Avoid complicated formatting. Nesting inside another template is not generally supported. * Avoid using <kbd>[ ] { | } < ></kbd> characters between the end of the external link and <nowiki>{{Permanent dead link}}</nowiki>, as they are often used to format text. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template to indicate that the preceding URL is dead", "params": { "date": { "label": "Month and year", "description": "The month and year the URL was found to be dead, like \"June 2013\"", "type": "string", "autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}", "suggested": true }, "bot": { "label": "Bot name", "description": "The name of the bot used to identify the dead link (not used by regular editors)", "type": "wiki-user-name" }, "url": { "label": "Wayback URL", "description": "The dead URL, used only if there is a Wayback Machine archive", "type": "url" }, "fix-attempted": { "label": "Fix attempted", "description": "Setting to 'yes' (or any non-blank value) indicates that no archive copy is available", "type": "string", "autovalue": "yes" } }, "format": "inline" } </templatedata> == See also == * {{Tl|Citations broken}} * {{Tl|Cleanup bare URLs}} header * {{Tl|Closed access}} and {{Tl|Open access}} citation flags * {{Tl|Dead YouTube link}} * {{Tl|Full citation needed}} (inline) to be used when a reference suffers from a more severe problem than a mere [[HTTP 404|broken link]] * [[Wikipedia:Link rot|Link rot]] * {{Tl|Permanent dead link}} * {{Tl|Registration required}} citation flag * {{Tl|Subscription or libraries}} citation flag for when a subscription or library access may be required * {{Tl|Subscription required}} citation flag * {{Tl|Webarchive}} * [[WP:DEADREF|What to do when a reference link goes dead]] * {{Tl|Website defunct}} to be used in place of the {{tl|URL}} parameter in infoboxes for defunct websites === Dead link tools === * Probably of historical interest only: ** [[User:Dispenser/Checklinks|Checklinks]] ** [[User:DeadLinkBOT|DeadLinkBOT]] ** [[User:WebCiteBOT|WebCiteBOT]] {{Inline cleanup tags}}<includeonly> {{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:External link maintenance templates]] [[Category:Inline citation cleanup templates]] }}</includeonly> d5qqbhr0empeyp6iwhc1y2z6iq0soqd 9080 9079 2026-08-22T12:06:30Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Dead_link/doc]] 9079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Template:DL|the equivalent of the HTML {{tag|dl|o}} tag|Template:Glossary|"described" links|Template:Annotated link}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{High-use}} <!-- Redirect regex: [Dd]ead[ _]+link|[Dd]l|[Dd]eadlink|[Cc]leanup-link|[Dd]l-s|404|[Bb]roken[ _]+link|[Bb]rokenlink --> {{Template shortcut|404|dl|deadlink|dead|Broken link|broken}} This template is used to mark [[WP:Link rot|dead links]], either within a paragraph or within a [[WP:Citing sources |reference citation]]. Marking dead links signals to editors and to [[WP:Link rot]] bots that this link needs to be replaced with an archive link. Sometimes dead links can be repaired manually; see [[Link rot]] for suggestions. == Usage == Before considering whether to use the {{tl|dead link}} template it is often useful to make a search for an [[Wikipedia:LR#Internet archives|archive copy]] of the dead link, or find the new URL of a moved link or an alternative source using methods from [[WP:DEADLINK]], and thereby avoid using the tag altogether. All {{cite xxx}} templates have the facility for adding {{para|archive-date}} and {{para|archive-url}} parameters for linking to an archive copy. Non-{{cite xxx}} citations can use {{tl|webarchive}}. Using {{Tl|Dead link}} will place a note by the URL and add the article to one of the [[:Category:Articles with dead external links]] categories. Append this template '''directly after''' the link (after the link code's terminating <code>]</code> if you are using [[wikitext]]), or, if you are using a {{cite xxx}} template, '''directly after''' the {{cite xxx}} transclusion (not inside it), but inside the reference, if any, i.e. before the <code></ref></code>, in all cases leaving the original link intact: : <code><nowiki><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.example.org|title=The Example Website|access-date=22 September 2012}}</nowiki><b style="color:green"><nowiki>{{Dead link|date=</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></b><nowiki></ref></nowiki></code> For bare links, leave a space after the end of the URL and the template: :<code>* http://www.example.org <nowiki>{{Dead link|date=</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> Otherwise automated tools can have trouble determining where the URL ends, because it will ambiguously contain [[percent encoding|URL-encoding]] and wiki-encoding mixed together. Not following these syntax rules might hinder detection by automated tools. If the citation contains multiple URLs (e.g. chapter-url and url) in a template, and only one is broken, you can use wiki comments like <code><nowiki><!-- <your hidden explanation here> --></nowiki></code> to explain which one is broken. If the article uses [[WP:Footnotes|clickable footnotes]], then this template should be placed just before the <code>&lt;/ref&gt;</code> that contains the dead link. The notice will then correctly appear in the reference section instead of in the body of the text, and so [[WP:Link rot]] bots can properly find and fix the link. If you are placing this template inside a <code><nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki></code> reference, do not leave any [[Special:Permalink/1105953472|substitution template]] such as <code><nowiki>{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki></code>, because substitutions fail inside ref tags. Avoid using this template when the reference is fully adequate without the link. In this case, simply remove the link. For example, if a <code>{{tl|cite journal}}</code> template is used with a [[Digital object identifier|DOI]], remove the {{para|url}} parameter. ; Common form (with current date) {{Tlx|Dead link|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} === Optional parameters === ; <code>url</code>: Provides a history of the linked page via the [[Wayback Machine]]. Set '''only''' if history actually exists, as otherwise it is misleading to users and editors. ; <code>date</code>: The date parameter consists of the full English name of the current month with initial capital, a space, and the year, not full dates; e.g., "January 2013", but not "jan13" or " 15 January 2013". {{Em|Any deviation from these two rules will result in an "invalid date parameter" error}}. ; <code>bot</code>: [[WP:Bots|Bot accounts]] specify the <code>|bot=</code> parameter as a sign that the tag was added by an automated process. Set as <code>bot=<bot name></code>. ; <code>fix-attempted</code>: Set this to "yes" if you have tried unsuccessfully to find an archived copy, or a copy with a different URL. This will put the page in [[:Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]], and the annotation will be rendered as "{{dead link |date=July 2022 |fix-attempted=yes}}" instead of just "{{dead link |date=July 2022}}". Note that this currently will occur for any value supplied, including "no", so if a fix was not attempted, simply leave this parameter off, or set it to be blank. Also note that if a page cannot be found in the [[Internet Archive]] (Wayback Machine), [[WP:DEADREF |often a live copy can be found]] via a web search for the full title, in quotes, on the original website, or on the Internet at large. Alternatively, you can use {{Tl|Permanent dead link}} as a shortcut to using this parameter. '''Notes''': * The date-substitution template may be used to automatically generate the date, e.g., <code><nowiki>{{Dead link|{{subst:DATE}}}}</nowiki></code>. See [[Help:Substitution]] for more information. * The <code>date=</code> parameter need not be added by the editor: if not entered, a [[Wikipedia:Bots|bot]] will soon add it. == Examples == * <code><nowiki><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org |title=Web page title |website=Example.com |access-date=22 September 2012}} {{Dead link |date=September 2012}}</ref></nowiki></code> <br />→ <span style="background:white"><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org |title=Web page title |website=Example.com |access-date=22 September 2012}} {{Dead link |date=September 2012}}</ref></span> * <code><nowiki><ref>{{cite news |title=Sorrell accuses Murdoch of panic buying |author=Plunkett, John |url=http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1601858,00.html |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=27 October 2005 |access-date=22 September 2012}} {{Dead link}}</ref></nowiki></code> <br />→ <span style="background:white"><ref>{{cite news |title=Sorrell accuses Murdoch of panic buying |author=Plunkett, John |url=http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1601858,00.html |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=27 October 2005 |access-date=22 September 2012}} {{Dead link}}</ref></span> {{Reflist}} === Caveats === * Avoid using free/bare links without a separator (e.g. <code><nowiki>http://www.example.org/{{Permanent dead link}}</nowiki></code>). Frequently software is unable to differentiate the URL from the template, and will interpret the template as a literal part of the URL. Add square brackets or a space separating the template from the URL. Correct: <code><nowiki>http://www.example.org/ {{Permanent dead link}}</nowiki></code> and Correct: <code><nowiki>[http://www.example.org/]{{Permanent dead link}}</nowiki></code> * Avoid complicated formatting. Nesting inside another template is not generally supported. * Avoid using <kbd>[ ] { | } < ></kbd> characters between the end of the external link and <nowiki>{{Permanent dead link}}</nowiki>, as they are often used to format text. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template to indicate that the preceding URL is dead", "params": { "date": { "label": "Month and year", "description": "The month and year the URL was found to be dead, like \"June 2013\"", "type": "string", "autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}", "suggested": true }, "bot": { "label": "Bot name", "description": "The name of the bot used to identify the dead link (not used by regular editors)", "type": "wiki-user-name" }, "url": { "label": "Wayback URL", "description": "The dead URL, used only if there is a Wayback Machine archive", "type": "url" }, "fix-attempted": { "label": "Fix attempted", "description": "Setting to 'yes' (or any non-blank value) indicates that no archive copy is available", "type": "string", "autovalue": "yes" } }, "format": "inline" } </templatedata> == See also == * {{Tl|Citations broken}} * {{Tl|Cleanup bare URLs}} header * {{Tl|Closed access}} and {{Tl|Open access}} citation flags * {{Tl|Dead YouTube link}} * {{Tl|Full citation needed}} (inline) to be used when a reference suffers from a more severe problem than a mere [[HTTP 404|broken link]] * [[Wikipedia:Link rot|Link rot]] * {{Tl|Permanent dead link}} * {{Tl|Registration required}} citation flag * {{Tl|Subscription or libraries}} citation flag for when a subscription or library access may be required * {{Tl|Subscription required}} citation flag * {{Tl|Webarchive}} * [[WP:DEADREF|What to do when a reference link goes dead]] * {{Tl|Website defunct}} to be used in place of the {{tl|URL}} parameter in infoboxes for defunct websites === Dead link tools === * Probably of historical interest only: ** [[User:Dispenser/Checklinks|Checklinks]] ** [[User:DeadLinkBOT|DeadLinkBOT]] ** [[User:WebCiteBOT|WebCiteBOT]] {{Inline cleanup tags}}<includeonly> {{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:External link maintenance templates]] [[Category:Inline citation cleanup templates]] }}</includeonly> d5qqbhr0empeyp6iwhc1y2z6iq0soqd Module:Shortcut/styles.css 828 1062 9083 2025-10-03T21:27:48Z en>Izno 0 shorterhand padding 9083 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .module-shortcutboxplain { float: right; margin: 0 0 0 1em; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color: var(--background-color-base, #fff); padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; } .module-shortcutboxleft { float: left; margin: 0 1em 0 0; } .module-shortcutlist { display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); margin-bottom: 0.2em; } .module-shortcutboxplain ul { font-weight: bold; } .module-shortcutanchordiv { position: relative; top: -3em; } li .module-shortcutanchordiv { float: right; /* IE/Edge in list items */ } .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain { padding: 0.4em 1em; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0; float: initial; } iy0abv0s7wkq06bjcild5vh6fo8vjrr 9084 9083 2026-08-22T12:06:30Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Shortcut/styles.css]] 9083 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .module-shortcutboxplain { float: right; margin: 0 0 0 1em; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color: var(--background-color-base, #fff); padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; } .module-shortcutboxleft { float: left; margin: 0 1em 0 0; } .module-shortcutlist { display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); margin-bottom: 0.2em; } .module-shortcutboxplain ul { font-weight: bold; } .module-shortcutanchordiv { position: relative; top: -3em; } li .module-shortcutanchordiv { float: right; /* IE/Edge in list items */ } .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain { padding: 0.4em 1em; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0; float: initial; } iy0abv0s7wkq06bjcild5vh6fo8vjrr Tempilet:Category link without namespace 10 1063 9085 2024-06-02T14:03:48Z en>HouseBlaster 0 HouseBlaster moved page [[Template:C]] to [[Template:Category link without namespace]]: expand template name per [[WP:TPN]] 9085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:Category:{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5ihlenrrtiyl0onp17hzt1jb0im35x9 9086 9085 2026-08-22T12:06:30Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Category_link_without_namespace]] 9085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:Category:{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5ihlenrrtiyl0onp17hzt1jb0im35x9 MediaWiki:Scribunto-doc-page-does-not-exist 8 1064 9089 2026-08-22T14:12:43Z RAPTOR7762 18 Created page with "{{#invoke:documentation|nonexistent|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}" 9089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:documentation|nonexistent|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}} k0diz3djp7h5ii35up05t7cttpbb5z9 Tempilet:Protection padlock 10 1065 9093 2026-08-16T14:03:04Z en>RMCD bot 0 Notifying subject page of move discussion on [[Template talk:Protection padlock#Requested move 16 August 2026|Template talk:Protection padlock]] 9093 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Protected page|2=Template talk:Protection padlock#Requested move 16 August 2026}} </noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bivafhpdzqot8aqh2pxo1ns5dmt7awb 9094 9093 2026-08-22T14:37:06Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Protection_padlock]] 9093 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Protected page|2=Template talk:Protection padlock#Requested move 16 August 2026}} </noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bivafhpdzqot8aqh2pxo1ns5dmt7awb 9212 9094 2026-08-23T03:30:55Z RAPTOR7762 18 /* */ 9212 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0q651nfr0ibf5g4bbb3sw2qkj47h3ic 9213 9212 2026-08-23T03:31:36Z RAPTOR7762 18 Protected "[[Tempilet:Protection padlock]]" ([Ramu=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Zeme=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) 9212 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0q651nfr0ibf5g4bbb3sw2qkj47h3ic Tempilet:C 10 1066 9097 2024-06-02T14:03:48Z en>HouseBlaster 0 HouseBlaster moved page [[Template:C]] to [[Template:Category link without namespace]]: expand template name per [[WP:TPN]] 9097 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Category link without namespace]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 3qa60t6mwxjkjff4k91jtkyn2wfm6h0 9098 9097 2026-08-22T14:37:07Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C]] 9097 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Category link without namespace]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 3qa60t6mwxjkjff4k91jtkyn2wfm6h0 Tempilet:Strong 10 1067 9099 2017-09-16T03:10:40Z en>Matt Fitzpatrick 0 added role parameter and attribute 9099 wikitext text/x-wiki <strong {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</strong><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> jhbv1h6fd9kjc1d4eovhzvnxrpqq09r 9100 9099 2026-08-22T14:37:07Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Strong]] 9099 wikitext text/x-wiki <strong {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</strong><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> jhbv1h6fd9kjc1d4eovhzvnxrpqq09r Tempilet:Replace 10 1068 9101 2024-08-19T20:57:32Z en>Pppery 0 Set plain explicitly per request 9101 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|plain={{safesubst:#if:{{{plain|}}}|{{{plain}}}|true}}|count={{{count|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> r178n7opmwh460jjikowaqng5m5fzrn 9102 9101 2026-08-22T14:37:07Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Replace]] 9101 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|plain={{safesubst:#if:{{{plain|}}}|{{{plain}}}|true}}|count={{{count|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> r178n7opmwh460jjikowaqng5m5fzrn Tempilet:Aligned table 10 1069 9103 2020-08-09T16:18:21Z en>Bsherr 0 adding comment 9103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:aligned table|table}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> atstqes86pjj6hoiczcmfvhjlawblhx 9104 9103 2026-08-22T14:37:08Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Aligned_table]] 9103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:aligned table|table}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> atstqes86pjj6hoiczcmfvhjlawblhx Module:Aligned table 828 1070 9105 2021-01-13T21:53:43Z en>Plastikspork 0 Optional rowclass 9105 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{aligned table}} local p = {} local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end function p.table(frame) local args = (frame.args[3] ~= nil) and frame.args or frame:getParent().args local entries = {} local colclass = {} local colstyle = {} local cols = tonumber(args['cols']) or 2 -- create the root table local root = mw.html.create('table') -- add table style for fullwidth if isnotempty(args['fullwidth']) then root :css('width', '100%') :css('border-collapse', 'collapse') :css('border-spacing', '0px 0px') :css('border', 'none') end -- add table classes if isnotempty(args['class']) then root:addClass(args['class']) end -- add table style if isnotempty(args['style']) then root:cssText(args['style']) end -- build arrays with the column styles and classes if isnotempty(args['leftright']) then colstyle[1] = 'text-align:left;' colstyle[2] = 'text-align:right;' end if isnotempty(args['rightleft']) then colstyle[1] = 'text-align:right;' colstyle[2] = 'text-align:left;' end for i = 1,cols do colclass[ i ] = colclass[ i ] or '' colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] or '' if isnotempty(args['colstyle']) then colstyle[ i ] = args['colstyle'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colalign' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['colalign' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'align']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'align'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['align' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['align' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colnowrap' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'nowrap']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['nowrap' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colwidth' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['colwidth' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'width']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'width'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['colwidth']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['colwidth'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colstyle' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['colstyle' .. tostring(i)] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'style']) then colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'style'] elseif isnotempty(args['style' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['style' .. tostring(i)] end if isnotempty(args['colclass' .. tostring(i)]) then colclass[ i ] = args['colclass' .. tostring(i)] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'class']) then colclass[ i ] = args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'class'] elseif isnotempty(args['class' .. tostring(i)]) then colclass[ i ] = args['class' .. tostring(i)] end end -- compute the maximum cell index local cellcount = 0 for k, v in pairs( args ) do if type( k ) == 'number' then cellcount = math.max(cellcount, k) end end -- compute the number of rows local rows = math.ceil(cellcount / cols) -- build the table content if isnotempty(args['title']) then local caption = root:tag('caption') caption:cssText(args['titlestyle']) caption:wikitext(args['title']) end if isnotempty(args['above']) then local row = root:tag('tr') local cell = row:tag('th') cell:attr('colspan', cols) cell:cssText(args['abovestyle']) cell:wikitext(args['above']) end for j=1,rows do -- start a new row local row = root:tag('tr') if isnotempty(args['rowstyle']) then row:cssText(args['rowstyle']) else row:css('vertical-align', 'top') end if isnotempty(args['rowclass']) then row:addClass(args['rowclass']) end -- loop over the cells in the row for i=1,cols do local cell if isnotempty(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'header']) then cell = row:tag('th'):attr('scope','col') elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'header']) then cell = row:tag('th'):attr('scope','row') else cell = row:tag('td') end if args['class' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)] then cell:addClass(args['class' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)]) else if args['rowclass' .. tostring(j)] then cell:addClass(args['rowclass' .. tostring(j)]) elseif args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'class'] then cell:addClass(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'class']) elseif args['rowevenclass'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 0 then cell:addClass(args['rowevenclass']) elseif args['rowoddclass'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 1 then cell:addClass(args['rowoddclass']) end if colclass[i] ~= '' then cell:addClass(colclass[i]) end end if args['style' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)] then cell:cssText(args['style' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)]) else if args['rowstyle' .. tostring(j)] then cell:cssText(args['rowstyle' .. tostring(j)]) elseif args['rowevenstyle'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 0 then cell:cssText(args['rowevenstyle']) elseif args['rowoddstyle'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 1 then cell:cssText(args['rowoddstyle']) elseif args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'style'] then cell:cssText(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'style']) end if isnotempty(colstyle[i]) then cell:cssText(colstyle[i]) end end cell:wikitext(mw.ustring.gsub(args[cols*(j - 1) + i] or '', '^(.-)%s*$', '%1') or '') end end -- return the root table return tostring(root) end return p m9dwn0950shw2aiodgy0z837cvdja2z 9106 9105 2026-08-22T14:37:08Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Aligned_table]] 9105 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{aligned table}} local p = {} local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end function p.table(frame) local args = (frame.args[3] ~= nil) and frame.args or frame:getParent().args local entries = {} local colclass = {} local colstyle = {} local cols = tonumber(args['cols']) or 2 -- create the root table local root = mw.html.create('table') -- add table style for fullwidth if isnotempty(args['fullwidth']) then root :css('width', '100%') :css('border-collapse', 'collapse') :css('border-spacing', '0px 0px') :css('border', 'none') end -- add table classes if isnotempty(args['class']) then root:addClass(args['class']) end -- add table style if isnotempty(args['style']) then root:cssText(args['style']) end -- build arrays with the column styles and classes if isnotempty(args['leftright']) then colstyle[1] = 'text-align:left;' colstyle[2] = 'text-align:right;' end if isnotempty(args['rightleft']) then colstyle[1] = 'text-align:right;' colstyle[2] = 'text-align:left;' end for i = 1,cols do colclass[ i ] = colclass[ i ] or '' colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] or '' if isnotempty(args['colstyle']) then colstyle[ i ] = args['colstyle'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colalign' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['colalign' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'align']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'align'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['align' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['align' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colnowrap' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'nowrap']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['nowrap' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colwidth' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['colwidth' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'width']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'width'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['colwidth']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['colwidth'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colstyle' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['colstyle' .. tostring(i)] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'style']) then colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'style'] elseif isnotempty(args['style' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['style' .. tostring(i)] end if isnotempty(args['colclass' .. tostring(i)]) then colclass[ i ] = args['colclass' .. tostring(i)] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'class']) then colclass[ i ] = args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'class'] elseif isnotempty(args['class' .. tostring(i)]) then colclass[ i ] = args['class' .. tostring(i)] end end -- compute the maximum cell index local cellcount = 0 for k, v in pairs( args ) do if type( k ) == 'number' then cellcount = math.max(cellcount, k) end end -- compute the number of rows local rows = math.ceil(cellcount / cols) -- build the table content if isnotempty(args['title']) then local caption = root:tag('caption') caption:cssText(args['titlestyle']) caption:wikitext(args['title']) end if isnotempty(args['above']) then local row = root:tag('tr') local cell = row:tag('th') cell:attr('colspan', cols) cell:cssText(args['abovestyle']) cell:wikitext(args['above']) end for j=1,rows do -- start a new row local row = root:tag('tr') if isnotempty(args['rowstyle']) then row:cssText(args['rowstyle']) else row:css('vertical-align', 'top') end if isnotempty(args['rowclass']) then row:addClass(args['rowclass']) end -- loop over the cells in the row for i=1,cols do local cell if isnotempty(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'header']) then cell = row:tag('th'):attr('scope','col') elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'header']) then cell = row:tag('th'):attr('scope','row') else cell = row:tag('td') end if args['class' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)] then cell:addClass(args['class' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)]) else if args['rowclass' .. tostring(j)] then cell:addClass(args['rowclass' .. tostring(j)]) elseif args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'class'] then cell:addClass(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'class']) elseif args['rowevenclass'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 0 then cell:addClass(args['rowevenclass']) elseif args['rowoddclass'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 1 then cell:addClass(args['rowoddclass']) end if colclass[i] ~= '' then cell:addClass(colclass[i]) end end if args['style' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)] then cell:cssText(args['style' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)]) else if args['rowstyle' .. tostring(j)] then cell:cssText(args['rowstyle' .. tostring(j)]) elseif args['rowevenstyle'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 0 then cell:cssText(args['rowevenstyle']) elseif args['rowoddstyle'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 1 then cell:cssText(args['rowoddstyle']) elseif args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'style'] then cell:cssText(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'style']) end if isnotempty(colstyle[i]) then cell:cssText(colstyle[i]) end end cell:wikitext(mw.ustring.gsub(args[cols*(j - 1) + i] or '', '^(.-)%s*$', '%1') or '') end end -- return the root table return tostring(root) end return p m9dwn0950shw2aiodgy0z837cvdja2z Tempilet:Str len 10 1071 9107 2021-06-13T14:08:05Z en>Plastikspork 0 Fix for |=foo bug 9107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 2n0p928wu8hdh499dl0eaxtmt6t1tr4 9108 9107 2026-08-22T14:37:08Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Str_len]] 9107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 2n0p928wu8hdh499dl0eaxtmt6t1tr4 Tempilet:Twinkle standard installation 10 1072 9109 2025-12-29T01:02:32Z en>Steel1943 0 Apparently Twinkle has a new logo 9109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox | image = [[File:Twinkle logo.svg|50x40px|alt=Logo of Twinkle|link=]] | text = Any [[Template:Twinkle standard installation#"Breaking changes"|breaking changes]] to this template, including moving it or nominating it for deletion, {{strong|must be communicated in advance}} to [[Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]]'s users and maintainers at [[Wikipedia talk:Twinkle]]. The standard installation of Twinkle relies on this template. Thank you.{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br> {{{1}}}}}}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|[[Category:Templates used by Twinkle|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> n3w4a7frflh3vhrxeyq51em6fbi1qhm 9110 9109 2026-08-22T14:37:09Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Twinkle_standard_installation]] 9109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox | image = [[File:Twinkle logo.svg|50x40px|alt=Logo of Twinkle|link=]] | text = Any [[Template:Twinkle standard installation#"Breaking changes"|breaking changes]] to this template, including moving it or nominating it for deletion, {{strong|must be communicated in advance}} to [[Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]]'s users and maintainers at [[Wikipedia talk:Twinkle]]. The standard installation of Twinkle relies on this template. Thank you.{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br> {{{1}}}}}}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|[[Category:Templates used by Twinkle|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> n3w4a7frflh3vhrxeyq51em6fbi1qhm Tempilet:Param value 10 1073 9111 2025-12-08T18:41:13Z en>Pigsonthewing 0 sync from sandbox per request 9111 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Param value/styles.css"/><span class="tpl-pval__wrapper"><code class="tpl-pval__code" style="{{#if:{{{border|{{{b|}}}}}}|border:{{{border|{{{b|}}}}}};}} {{#if:{{{bg-color|}}}|background-color: {{{bg-color}}}; color: {{Greater color contrast ratio|{{{bg-color}}}}};}} {{#if:{{{bg|}}}|color: {{Greater color contrast ratio|{{{bg}}}}};}} {{#ifexpr:{{str len|{{{1|}}}}} > 25|white-space: wrap;|}} {{{style|}}}">{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|<includeonly>⊗ϑ{{{1|}}}⊗ϑ</includeonly><noinclude>value</noinclude>| |{{{space|{{{sp|&nbsp;}}}}}}}}|#|&#35;}}|*|&#42;}}|:|&#58;}}|⊗ϑ|}}</code></span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> oyd3jpyy59x812wn9xbrqm63nh7f7d7 9112 9111 2026-08-22T14:37:09Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Param_value]] 9111 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Param value/styles.css"/><span class="tpl-pval__wrapper"><code class="tpl-pval__code" style="{{#if:{{{border|{{{b|}}}}}}|border:{{{border|{{{b|}}}}}};}} {{#if:{{{bg-color|}}}|background-color: {{{bg-color}}}; color: {{Greater color contrast ratio|{{{bg-color}}}}};}} {{#if:{{{bg|}}}|color: {{Greater color contrast ratio|{{{bg}}}}};}} {{#ifexpr:{{str len|{{{1|}}}}} > 25|white-space: wrap;|}} {{{style|}}}">{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|<includeonly>⊗ϑ{{{1|}}}⊗ϑ</includeonly><noinclude>value</noinclude>| |{{{space|{{{sp|&nbsp;}}}}}}}}|#|&#35;}}|*|&#42;}}|:|&#58;}}|⊗ϑ|}}</code></span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> oyd3jpyy59x812wn9xbrqm63nh7f7d7 Tempilet:Pval 10 1074 9113 2024-08-25T12:16:24Z en>Warudo 0 +rcat 9113 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Param value]] {{Rcat shell| {{R shortcut}} }} brfkzkf9futzxnw5ien0erejft2lgre 9114 9113 2026-08-22T14:37:09Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pval]] 9113 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Param value]] {{Rcat shell| {{R shortcut}} }} brfkzkf9futzxnw5ien0erejft2lgre Tempilet:Tsh 10 1075 9115 2026-03-27T18:00:12Z en>MusikBot II 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Tsh]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 2516 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9115 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template shortcut]] {{rcatsh| {{R tsh}} }} dbgssn12xup12fq1n1zhkcktef0d05l 9116 9115 2026-08-22T14:37:09Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tsh]] 9115 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template shortcut]] {{rcatsh| {{R tsh}} }} dbgssn12xup12fq1n1zhkcktef0d05l Tempilet:Protection templates 10 1076 9117 2026-05-04T00:13:17Z en>JHD0919 0 The "permanent" template has been renamed & moved, and the "temporary" template has been deleted. 9117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | state = {{{state|{{{1|<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module||collapsed}}</includeonly>}}}}}} | title = {{c|Protection templates}} | image<!--left--> = <!--[[File:Padlock.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]--> | tracking = no <!-- keep all the documented templates out of the hlist tracking category --> | inner-style = table-format:fixed; | list1 = <div style="overflow:auto">{{Aligned table |cols=5 |style=table-format:fixed;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0 auto<!-- 0.2em-->; |colstyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:1.0em;<!--font-family:monospace;-->padding-right:1.0em; <!--row#--> |row1header=on |row1style=padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #bbf; <!-- 1 --> | | Edit | Move | [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|Pending changes]] | Upload <!-- 2 --> | Generic | {{tl|pp}} | {{tl|pp-move}} | {{tl|pp-pc}} | {{tl|pp-upload}} <!-- 3 --> | [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|BLP]] | {{tl|pp-blp}} | – | – | – <!-- 4 --> | Blocked user's talk page | {{tl|pp-usertalk}} | – | – | – <!-- 5 --> | Dispute | {{tl|pp-dispute}} | {{tl|pp-move-dispute}} | – | – <!-- 6 --> | [[Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Extended_confirmed_protection|Extended confirmed protection]] | {{tl|pp-extended}} | – | – | – <!-- 7 --> | Indefinite | {{tl|pp-semi-indef}} | {{tl|pp-move-indef}} | – | – <!-- 8 --> | [[Main Page]] image | {{tl|pp-main-page}} | – | – | – <!-- 9 --> | [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Office]] | {{tl|pp-office}} | – | – | – <!-- 10--> | [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|Sockpuppetry]] | {{tl|pp-sock}} | – | – | – <!-- 11 --> | Templates and images | {{tl|pp-template}} | – | – | {{tl|pp-upload}} <!-- 12 --> | Vandalism | {{tl|pp-vandalism}} | {{tl|pp-move-vandalism}} | – | – <!-- 13 --> | Talk page | {{tl|Indefinitely protected}} | – | – | – }}</div> | below = [[Module:Protection banner]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= {{Collapsible option |statename=optional |default=collapsed}} {{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration templates]] }}}}<!--(end Documentation)--> </noinclude> n1kcstoc2yv7pztv9swgzwfgr0pu0zp 9118 9117 2026-08-22T14:37:10Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Protection_templates]] 9117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | state = {{{state|{{{1|<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module||collapsed}}</includeonly>}}}}}} | title = {{c|Protection templates}} | image<!--left--> = <!--[[File:Padlock.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]--> | tracking = no <!-- keep all the documented templates out of the hlist tracking category --> | inner-style = table-format:fixed; | list1 = <div style="overflow:auto">{{Aligned table |cols=5 |style=table-format:fixed;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0 auto<!-- 0.2em-->; |colstyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:1.0em;<!--font-family:monospace;-->padding-right:1.0em; <!--row#--> |row1header=on |row1style=padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #bbf; <!-- 1 --> | | Edit | Move | [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|Pending changes]] | Upload <!-- 2 --> | Generic | {{tl|pp}} | {{tl|pp-move}} | {{tl|pp-pc}} | {{tl|pp-upload}} <!-- 3 --> | [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|BLP]] | {{tl|pp-blp}} | – | – | – <!-- 4 --> | Blocked user's talk page | {{tl|pp-usertalk}} | – | – | – <!-- 5 --> | Dispute | {{tl|pp-dispute}} | {{tl|pp-move-dispute}} | – | – <!-- 6 --> | [[Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Extended_confirmed_protection|Extended confirmed protection]] | {{tl|pp-extended}} | – | – | – <!-- 7 --> | Indefinite | {{tl|pp-semi-indef}} | {{tl|pp-move-indef}} | – | – <!-- 8 --> | [[Main Page]] image | {{tl|pp-main-page}} | – | – | – <!-- 9 --> | [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Office]] | {{tl|pp-office}} | – | – | – <!-- 10--> | [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|Sockpuppetry]] | {{tl|pp-sock}} | – | – | – <!-- 11 --> | Templates and images | {{tl|pp-template}} | – | – | {{tl|pp-upload}} <!-- 12 --> | Vandalism | {{tl|pp-vandalism}} | {{tl|pp-move-vandalism}} | – | – <!-- 13 --> | Talk page | {{tl|Indefinitely protected}} | – | – | – }}</div> | below = [[Module:Protection banner]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= {{Collapsible option |statename=optional |default=collapsed}} {{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration templates]] }}}}<!--(end Documentation)--> </noinclude> n1kcstoc2yv7pztv9swgzwfgr0pu0zp Module:Transclusion count/data/P 828 1077 9119 2026-08-16T05:09:20Z en>Ahechtbot 0 [[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page. 9119 Scribunto text/plain return { ["P"] = 6400, ["P-1"] = 4800, ["P-phrases"] = 4200, ["P."] = 4000, ["P1"] = 232000, ["P2"] = 512000, ["PAGENAMEBASE"] = 1900000, ["PAGENAMEU"] = 56000, ["PAK"] = 3500, ["PD-US"] = 8600, ["PD-US-1923-abroad"] = 5400, ["PD-US-expired"] = 5000, ["PD-US-expired-abroad"] = 8700, ["PD-US-no_notice"] = 2300, ["PD-art"] = 3200, ["PD-ineligible-USonly"] = 7700, ["PD-notice"] = 26000, ["PD-old-100"] = 3200, ["PD-self"] = 31000, ["PD-textlogo"] = 6200, ["PDB_Gallery"] = 2900, ["PDanube"] = 3300, ["PER"] = 3500, ["PHI"] = 2700, ["PHL"] = 3700, ["PH_census"] = 2000, ["PLANTS"] = 4300, ["PM20"] = 3300, ["PMID"] = 6500, ["PNsign"] = 2100, ["POL"] = 68000, ["POR"] = 5600, ["POTD/Day"] = 2900, ["POTD_archive"] = 2500, ["POTD_archive/footer"] = 2500, ["POTD_default"] = 12000, ["POTD_image"] = 3800, ["POTD_image1"] = 2500, ["POTD_image2"] = 2500, ["POTD_navigation"] = 7800, ["POTD_texttitle"] = 2600, ["POTDlink"] = 8200, ["POV"] = 3100, ["POW"] = 2500, ["PR/header"] = 3100, ["PR/heading"] = 7200, ["PRI"] = 2200, ["PRT"] = 6400, ["PR_link"] = 118000, ["PS"] = 3100, ["Pad"] = 51000, ["Paddle_Steamer"] = 3100, ["Page"] = 4400, ["Page_name_sub"] = 52000, ["Page_needed"] = 23000, ["Page_tabs"] = 4100, ["Page_tabs/styles.css"] = 4100, ["Pagelinks"] = 74000, ["Pagelist"] = 15000, ["Pagetype"] = 11300000, ["Paid"] = 17000, ["Pakistani_English"] = 4000, ["Para"] = 2850000, ["Parabr"] = 3800, ["Paragraph_break"] = 2150000, ["Param_value"] = 152000, ["Param_value/styles.css"] = 152000, ["Parameter"] = 3000000, ["Parameter_names_example"] = 2700, ["ParmPart"] = 15000, ["Partial"] = 5800, ["Partial_minor_planet_designation"] = 5700, ["Partly_done"] = 4200, ["Party_color"] = 82000, ["Party_color_cell"] = 6600, ["Party_index_link"] = 3300, ["Party_name_with_color"] = 7200, ["Party_name_with_colour"] = 4200, ["Party_shading/Democratic"] = 19000, ["Party_shading/Independent"] = 3400, ["Party_shading/Republican"] = 18000, ["Party_stripe"] = 17000, ["Pass"] = 3300, ["Pb"] = 2120000, ["Pd-notice"] = 2200, ["Pedigree"] = 4400, ["Peer_review/heading"] = 10000, ["Peer_review_links"] = 3200, ["Peer_review_tools"] = 9600, ["Penalty_shoot-out"] = 5900, ["Pending"] = 6300, ["Pending_DYK_American_hooks"] = 5100, ["Pending_DYK_biographies"] = 11000, ["Pending_film"] = 2700, ["Pending_films_key"] = 2600, ["Pengoal"] = 12000, ["Penmiss"] = 14000, ["Percentage"] = 18000, ["Performance_key"] = 2800, ["Performance_key/styles.css"] = 2800, ["Period_color"] = 28000, ["Period_end"] = 26000, ["Period_id"] = 29000, ["Period_start"] = 29000, ["Personal_attack_removed"] = 2100, ["PeruTasks"] = 19000, ["Phab"] = 8100, ["Phabricator"] = 8300, ["Phanerozoic_250px"] = 25000, ["PharmNavFootnote"] = 5600, ["Philippine_census_reference"] = 2000, ["Philippine_name"] = 4200, ["Photo"] = 2200, ["Photo_montage"] = 4900, ["Photo_requested"] = 108000, ["Photograph_requested"] = 4600, ["Photomontage"] = 4400, ["Photoreq"] = 2900, ["Picture_of_the_day"] = 8200, ["Pie_chart"] = 8300, ["Pie_chart/styles.css"] = 8300, ["Ping"] = 284000, ["Pipe"] = 97000, ["Place_name_disambiguation"] = 40000, ["Plain_link"] = 119000, ["Plain_list"] = 16000, ["Plain_text"] = 109000, ["Plainlink"] = 30000, ["Plainlist"] = 390000, ["Plainlist/styles.css"] = 3110000, ["Player"] = 3900, ["Player2"] = 2900, ["Please_check_ISSN"] = 16000, ["Plural"] = 107000, ["Pluralize_from_text"] = 2780000, ["Pn"] = 2800, ["Poem_quote"] = 3900, ["Poemquote"] = 2700, ["Politician_icon"] = 34000, ["Politician_icon2"] = 34000, ["Politics_sidebar_below"] = 19000, ["Politics_sidebar_title"] = 19000, ["Polluted_category"] = 2500, ["Polparty"] = 31000, ["Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Population_Germany"] = 14000, ["Portal"] = 10800000, ["Portal-Class"] = 8100, ["Portal-inline"] = 245000, ["Portal_and_project"] = 261000, ["Portal_bar"] = 185000, ["Portal_box"] = 2200, ["Portalbar"] = 10000, ["Portuguese_name"] = 10000, ["Possible"] = 4000, ["Possibly_empty_category"] = 70000, ["Post-nominals"] = 63000, ["Post-nominals/AUS"] = 8500, ["Post-nominals/CAN"] = 10000, ["Post-nominals/GBR"] = 33000, ["Post-nominals/NZL"] = 4500, ["Postnominals"] = 11000, ["Pp"] = 8800, ["Pp-book-cover"] = 52000, ["Pp-extended"] = 10000, ["Pp-move"] = 11000, ["Pp-pc"] = 4400, ["Pp-protected"] = 13000, ["Pp-semi"] = 6800, ["Pp-semi-indef"] = 4800, ["Pp-template"] = 4400, ["Pp-vandalism"] = 2800, ["Precision"] = 6000, ["Preferences"] = 18000, ["Preferences/section"] = 3100, ["PresFoot"] = 3300, ["PresHead"] = 3900, ["PresRow"] = 3900, ["Press"] = 5700, ["Preview_warning"] = 603000, ["Primary_source_inline"] = 8100, ["Primary_sources"] = 33000, ["Principal_rank"] = 653000, ["Prisoner_of_war"] = 2600, ["Prl"] = 118000, ["ProCyclingStats"] = 2400, ["ProQuest"] = 35000, ["Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 3200, ["Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 3200, ["Profit"] = 3600, ["Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Project-Class"] = 13000, ["Project_other"] = 18000, ["Promotional"] = 18000, ["Proper_name"] = 2800, ["Prose"] = 3300, ["Protected_page_maintenance_message"] = 42000, ["Protection_padlock"] = 25000, ["Proxy_block"] = 2200, ["Pso"] = 5000, ["Purge"] = 567000, ["Purge_button"] = 19000, ["Purge_button/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:POTD_titletext"] = 2500, ["Module:Page"] = 122000, ["Module:PageLinks"] = 75000, ["Module:Page_tabs"] = 4100, ["Module:Pagelist"] = 15000, ["Module:Pagetype"] = 19000000, ["Module:Pagetype/config"] = 19000000, ["Module:Pagetype/disambiguation"] = 13300000, ["Module:Pagetype/rfd"] = 17100000, ["Module:Pagetype/setindex"] = 13500000, ["Module:Pagetype/softredirect"] = 17800000, ["Module:ParameterCount"] = 1650000, ["Module:Parameter_names_example"] = 2700, ["Module:Parameter_validation"] = 165000, ["Module:Parameter_validation/default_config"] = 165000, ["Module:Party_name_with_color"] = 13000, ["Module:Percentage"] = 18000, ["Module:Person_date"] = 1780000, ["Module:Person_height"] = 283000, ["Module:Person_length"] = 7700, ["Module:Person_weight"] = 85000, ["Module:Phone_size"] = 2100, ["Module:Photo_montage"] = 4900, ["Module:Piechart"] = 8300, ["Module:Piechart/cuts.json"] = 8300, ["Module:Plain_text"] = 1880000, ["Module:Pn"] = 4800, ["Module:Political_party"] = 150000, ["Module:Political_party/A"] = 27000, ["Module:Political_party/B"] = 20000, ["Module:Political_party/C"] = 49000, ["Module:Political_party/D"] = 58000, ["Module:Political_party/E"] = 6900, ["Module:Political_party/F"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/G"] = 22000, ["Module:Political_party/H"] = 7500, ["Module:Political_party/I"] = 62000, ["Module:Political_party/J"] = 10000, ["Module:Political_party/K"] = 6200, ["Module:Political_party/L"] = 47000, ["Module:Political_party/M"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/N"] = 38000, ["Module:Political_party/O"] = 7100, ["Module:Political_party/P"] = 34000, ["Module:Political_party/R"] = 58000, ["Module:Political_party/S"] = 37000, ["Module:Political_party/T"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/U"] = 22000, ["Module:Political_party/V"] = 8000, ["Module:Political_party/W"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/Y"] = 2400, ["Module:Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Module:PopulationFromWikidata"] = 15000, ["Module:Portal"] = 11300000, ["Module:Portal-inline"] = 251000, ["Module:Portal/images/a"] = 2040000, ["Module:Portal/images/aliases"] = 348000, ["Module:Portal/images/b"] = 3560000, ["Module:Portal/images/c"] = 2220000, ["Module:Portal/images/d"] = 120000, ["Module:Portal/images/e"] = 592000, ["Module:Portal/images/f"] = 1010000, ["Module:Portal/images/g"] = 700000, ["Module:Portal/images/h"] = 546000, ["Module:Portal/images/i"] = 1300000, ["Module:Portal/images/j"] = 346000, ["Module:Portal/images/k"] = 88000, ["Module:Portal/images/l"] = 522000, ["Module:Portal/images/m"] = 770000, ["Module:Portal/images/n"] = 840000, ["Module:Portal/images/o"] = 460000, ["Module:Portal/images/other"] = 271000, ["Module:Portal/images/p"] = 978000, ["Module:Portal/images/q"] = 3300, ["Module:Portal/images/r"] = 441000, ["Module:Portal/images/s"] = 2000000, ["Module:Portal/images/t"] = 859000, ["Module:Portal/images/u"] = 1390000, ["Module:Portal/images/v"] = 345000, ["Module:Portal/images/w"] = 213000, ["Module:Portal/images/y"] = 39000, ["Module:Portal/images/z"] = 6400, ["Module:Portal/styles.css"] = 10800000, ["Module:Portal_bar"] = 205000, ["Module:Portal_bar/styles.css"] = 205000, ["Module:PrevalenceData"] = 8300, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 3200, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 3200, ["Module:Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/config"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:Protect"] = 126000, ["Module:Protected_edit_request"] = 59000, ["Module:Protection_banner"] = 74000, ["Module:Protection_banner/config"] = 74000, ["Module:Purge"] = 590000, } 8iwdtzzjpd2ovoc7o5z0xefe3jcnquc 9120 9119 2026-08-22T14:37:10Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/P]] 9119 Scribunto text/plain return { ["P"] = 6400, ["P-1"] = 4800, ["P-phrases"] = 4200, ["P."] = 4000, ["P1"] = 232000, ["P2"] = 512000, ["PAGENAMEBASE"] = 1900000, ["PAGENAMEU"] = 56000, ["PAK"] = 3500, ["PD-US"] = 8600, ["PD-US-1923-abroad"] = 5400, ["PD-US-expired"] = 5000, ["PD-US-expired-abroad"] = 8700, ["PD-US-no_notice"] = 2300, ["PD-art"] = 3200, ["PD-ineligible-USonly"] = 7700, ["PD-notice"] = 26000, ["PD-old-100"] = 3200, ["PD-self"] = 31000, ["PD-textlogo"] = 6200, ["PDB_Gallery"] = 2900, ["PDanube"] = 3300, ["PER"] = 3500, ["PHI"] = 2700, ["PHL"] = 3700, ["PH_census"] = 2000, ["PLANTS"] = 4300, ["PM20"] = 3300, ["PMID"] = 6500, ["PNsign"] = 2100, ["POL"] = 68000, ["POR"] = 5600, ["POTD/Day"] = 2900, ["POTD_archive"] = 2500, ["POTD_archive/footer"] = 2500, ["POTD_default"] = 12000, ["POTD_image"] = 3800, ["POTD_image1"] = 2500, ["POTD_image2"] = 2500, ["POTD_navigation"] = 7800, ["POTD_texttitle"] = 2600, ["POTDlink"] = 8200, ["POV"] = 3100, ["POW"] = 2500, ["PR/header"] = 3100, ["PR/heading"] = 7200, ["PRI"] = 2200, ["PRT"] = 6400, ["PR_link"] = 118000, ["PS"] = 3100, ["Pad"] = 51000, ["Paddle_Steamer"] = 3100, ["Page"] = 4400, ["Page_name_sub"] = 52000, ["Page_needed"] = 23000, ["Page_tabs"] = 4100, ["Page_tabs/styles.css"] = 4100, ["Pagelinks"] = 74000, ["Pagelist"] = 15000, ["Pagetype"] = 11300000, ["Paid"] = 17000, ["Pakistani_English"] = 4000, ["Para"] = 2850000, ["Parabr"] = 3800, ["Paragraph_break"] = 2150000, ["Param_value"] = 152000, ["Param_value/styles.css"] = 152000, ["Parameter"] = 3000000, ["Parameter_names_example"] = 2700, ["ParmPart"] = 15000, ["Partial"] = 5800, ["Partial_minor_planet_designation"] = 5700, ["Partly_done"] = 4200, ["Party_color"] = 82000, ["Party_color_cell"] = 6600, ["Party_index_link"] = 3300, ["Party_name_with_color"] = 7200, ["Party_name_with_colour"] = 4200, ["Party_shading/Democratic"] = 19000, ["Party_shading/Independent"] = 3400, ["Party_shading/Republican"] = 18000, ["Party_stripe"] = 17000, ["Pass"] = 3300, ["Pb"] = 2120000, ["Pd-notice"] = 2200, ["Pedigree"] = 4400, ["Peer_review/heading"] = 10000, ["Peer_review_links"] = 3200, ["Peer_review_tools"] = 9600, ["Penalty_shoot-out"] = 5900, ["Pending"] = 6300, ["Pending_DYK_American_hooks"] = 5100, ["Pending_DYK_biographies"] = 11000, ["Pending_film"] = 2700, ["Pending_films_key"] = 2600, ["Pengoal"] = 12000, ["Penmiss"] = 14000, ["Percentage"] = 18000, ["Performance_key"] = 2800, ["Performance_key/styles.css"] = 2800, ["Period_color"] = 28000, ["Period_end"] = 26000, ["Period_id"] = 29000, ["Period_start"] = 29000, ["Personal_attack_removed"] = 2100, ["PeruTasks"] = 19000, ["Phab"] = 8100, ["Phabricator"] = 8300, ["Phanerozoic_250px"] = 25000, ["PharmNavFootnote"] = 5600, ["Philippine_census_reference"] = 2000, ["Philippine_name"] = 4200, ["Photo"] = 2200, ["Photo_montage"] = 4900, ["Photo_requested"] = 108000, ["Photograph_requested"] = 4600, ["Photomontage"] = 4400, ["Photoreq"] = 2900, ["Picture_of_the_day"] = 8200, ["Pie_chart"] = 8300, ["Pie_chart/styles.css"] = 8300, ["Ping"] = 284000, ["Pipe"] = 97000, ["Place_name_disambiguation"] = 40000, ["Plain_link"] = 119000, ["Plain_list"] = 16000, ["Plain_text"] = 109000, ["Plainlink"] = 30000, ["Plainlist"] = 390000, ["Plainlist/styles.css"] = 3110000, ["Player"] = 3900, ["Player2"] = 2900, ["Please_check_ISSN"] = 16000, ["Plural"] = 107000, ["Pluralize_from_text"] = 2780000, ["Pn"] = 2800, ["Poem_quote"] = 3900, ["Poemquote"] = 2700, ["Politician_icon"] = 34000, ["Politician_icon2"] = 34000, ["Politics_sidebar_below"] = 19000, ["Politics_sidebar_title"] = 19000, ["Polluted_category"] = 2500, ["Polparty"] = 31000, ["Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Population_Germany"] = 14000, ["Portal"] = 10800000, ["Portal-Class"] = 8100, ["Portal-inline"] = 245000, ["Portal_and_project"] = 261000, ["Portal_bar"] = 185000, ["Portal_box"] = 2200, ["Portalbar"] = 10000, ["Portuguese_name"] = 10000, ["Possible"] = 4000, ["Possibly_empty_category"] = 70000, ["Post-nominals"] = 63000, ["Post-nominals/AUS"] = 8500, ["Post-nominals/CAN"] = 10000, ["Post-nominals/GBR"] = 33000, ["Post-nominals/NZL"] = 4500, ["Postnominals"] = 11000, ["Pp"] = 8800, ["Pp-book-cover"] = 52000, ["Pp-extended"] = 10000, ["Pp-move"] = 11000, ["Pp-pc"] = 4400, ["Pp-protected"] = 13000, ["Pp-semi"] = 6800, ["Pp-semi-indef"] = 4800, ["Pp-template"] = 4400, ["Pp-vandalism"] = 2800, ["Precision"] = 6000, ["Preferences"] = 18000, ["Preferences/section"] = 3100, ["PresFoot"] = 3300, ["PresHead"] = 3900, ["PresRow"] = 3900, ["Press"] = 5700, ["Preview_warning"] = 603000, ["Primary_source_inline"] = 8100, ["Primary_sources"] = 33000, ["Principal_rank"] = 653000, ["Prisoner_of_war"] = 2600, ["Prl"] = 118000, ["ProCyclingStats"] = 2400, ["ProQuest"] = 35000, ["Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 3200, ["Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 3200, ["Profit"] = 3600, ["Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Project-Class"] = 13000, ["Project_other"] = 18000, ["Promotional"] = 18000, ["Proper_name"] = 2800, ["Prose"] = 3300, ["Protected_page_maintenance_message"] = 42000, ["Protection_padlock"] = 25000, ["Proxy_block"] = 2200, ["Pso"] = 5000, ["Purge"] = 567000, ["Purge_button"] = 19000, ["Purge_button/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:POTD_titletext"] = 2500, ["Module:Page"] = 122000, ["Module:PageLinks"] = 75000, ["Module:Page_tabs"] = 4100, ["Module:Pagelist"] = 15000, ["Module:Pagetype"] = 19000000, ["Module:Pagetype/config"] = 19000000, ["Module:Pagetype/disambiguation"] = 13300000, ["Module:Pagetype/rfd"] = 17100000, ["Module:Pagetype/setindex"] = 13500000, ["Module:Pagetype/softredirect"] = 17800000, ["Module:ParameterCount"] = 1650000, ["Module:Parameter_names_example"] = 2700, ["Module:Parameter_validation"] = 165000, ["Module:Parameter_validation/default_config"] = 165000, ["Module:Party_name_with_color"] = 13000, ["Module:Percentage"] = 18000, ["Module:Person_date"] = 1780000, ["Module:Person_height"] = 283000, ["Module:Person_length"] = 7700, ["Module:Person_weight"] = 85000, ["Module:Phone_size"] = 2100, ["Module:Photo_montage"] = 4900, ["Module:Piechart"] = 8300, ["Module:Piechart/cuts.json"] = 8300, ["Module:Plain_text"] = 1880000, ["Module:Pn"] = 4800, ["Module:Political_party"] = 150000, ["Module:Political_party/A"] = 27000, ["Module:Political_party/B"] = 20000, ["Module:Political_party/C"] = 49000, ["Module:Political_party/D"] = 58000, ["Module:Political_party/E"] = 6900, ["Module:Political_party/F"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/G"] = 22000, ["Module:Political_party/H"] = 7500, ["Module:Political_party/I"] = 62000, ["Module:Political_party/J"] = 10000, ["Module:Political_party/K"] = 6200, ["Module:Political_party/L"] = 47000, ["Module:Political_party/M"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/N"] = 38000, ["Module:Political_party/O"] = 7100, ["Module:Political_party/P"] = 34000, ["Module:Political_party/R"] = 58000, ["Module:Political_party/S"] = 37000, ["Module:Political_party/T"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/U"] = 22000, ["Module:Political_party/V"] = 8000, ["Module:Political_party/W"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/Y"] = 2400, ["Module:Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Module:PopulationFromWikidata"] = 15000, ["Module:Portal"] = 11300000, ["Module:Portal-inline"] = 251000, ["Module:Portal/images/a"] = 2040000, ["Module:Portal/images/aliases"] = 348000, ["Module:Portal/images/b"] = 3560000, ["Module:Portal/images/c"] = 2220000, ["Module:Portal/images/d"] = 120000, ["Module:Portal/images/e"] = 592000, ["Module:Portal/images/f"] = 1010000, ["Module:Portal/images/g"] = 700000, ["Module:Portal/images/h"] = 546000, ["Module:Portal/images/i"] = 1300000, ["Module:Portal/images/j"] = 346000, ["Module:Portal/images/k"] = 88000, ["Module:Portal/images/l"] = 522000, ["Module:Portal/images/m"] = 770000, ["Module:Portal/images/n"] = 840000, ["Module:Portal/images/o"] = 460000, ["Module:Portal/images/other"] = 271000, ["Module:Portal/images/p"] = 978000, ["Module:Portal/images/q"] = 3300, ["Module:Portal/images/r"] = 441000, ["Module:Portal/images/s"] = 2000000, ["Module:Portal/images/t"] = 859000, ["Module:Portal/images/u"] = 1390000, ["Module:Portal/images/v"] = 345000, ["Module:Portal/images/w"] = 213000, ["Module:Portal/images/y"] = 39000, ["Module:Portal/images/z"] = 6400, ["Module:Portal/styles.css"] = 10800000, ["Module:Portal_bar"] = 205000, ["Module:Portal_bar/styles.css"] = 205000, ["Module:PrevalenceData"] = 8300, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 3200, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 3200, ["Module:Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/config"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:Protect"] = 126000, ["Module:Protected_edit_request"] = 59000, ["Module:Protection_banner"] = 74000, ["Module:Protection_banner/config"] = 74000, ["Module:Purge"] = 590000, } 8iwdtzzjpd2ovoc7o5z0xefe3jcnquc 9327 9120 2026-08-23T05:09:55Z Ahechtbot 346 [[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page. 9327 Scribunto text/plain return { ["P"] = 6400, ["P-1"] = 4800, ["P-phrases"] = 4200, ["P."] = 4000, ["P1"] = 233000, ["P2"] = 513000, ["PAGENAMEBASE"] = 1900000, ["PAGENAMEU"] = 56000, ["PAK"] = 3500, ["PD-US"] = 8600, ["PD-US-1923-abroad"] = 5400, ["PD-US-expired"] = 5000, ["PD-US-expired-abroad"] = 8700, ["PD-US-no_notice"] = 2300, ["PD-art"] = 3200, ["PD-ineligible-USonly"] = 7700, ["PD-notice"] = 26000, ["PD-old-100"] = 3200, ["PD-self"] = 31000, ["PD-textlogo"] = 6200, ["PDB_Gallery"] = 2900, ["PDanube"] = 3300, ["PER"] = 3500, ["PHI"] = 2700, ["PHL"] = 3700, ["PH_census"] = 2000, ["PLANTS"] = 4300, ["PM20"] = 3300, ["PMID"] = 6500, ["PNsign"] = 2100, ["POL"] = 68000, ["POR"] = 5600, ["POTD/Day"] = 2900, ["POTD_archive"] = 2500, ["POTD_archive/footer"] = 2500, ["POTD_default"] = 12000, ["POTD_image"] = 3900, ["POTD_image1"] = 2500, ["POTD_image2"] = 2500, ["POTD_navigation"] = 7800, ["POTD_texttitle"] = 2600, ["POTDlink"] = 8200, ["POV"] = 3100, ["POW"] = 2500, ["PR/header"] = 3100, ["PR/heading"] = 7200, ["PRI"] = 2200, ["PRT"] = 6400, ["PR_link"] = 118000, ["PS"] = 3100, ["Pad"] = 51000, ["Paddle_Steamer"] = 3100, ["Page"] = 4400, ["Page_name_sub"] = 52000, ["Page_needed"] = 23000, ["Page_tabs"] = 4100, ["Page_tabs/styles.css"] = 4100, ["Pagelinks"] = 75000, ["Pagelist"] = 15000, ["Pagetype"] = 11300000, ["Paid"] = 17000, ["Pakistani_English"] = 4000, ["Para"] = 2880000, ["Parabr"] = 3800, ["Paragraph_break"] = 2150000, ["Param_value"] = 152000, ["Param_value/styles.css"] = 152000, ["Parameter"] = 3040000, ["Parameter_names_example"] = 2700, ["ParmPart"] = 15000, ["Partial"] = 5800, ["Partial_minor_planet_designation"] = 5700, ["Partly_done"] = 4300, ["Party_color"] = 82000, ["Party_color_cell"] = 6600, ["Party_index_link"] = 3300, ["Party_name_with_color"] = 7200, ["Party_name_with_colour"] = 4200, ["Party_shading/Democratic"] = 19000, ["Party_shading/Independent"] = 3400, ["Party_shading/Republican"] = 18000, ["Party_stripe"] = 17000, ["Pass"] = 3300, ["Pb"] = 2120000, ["Pd-notice"] = 2200, ["Pedigree"] = 4400, ["Peer_review/heading"] = 10000, ["Peer_review_links"] = 3200, ["Peer_review_tools"] = 9600, ["Penalty_shoot-out"] = 6000, ["Pending"] = 6400, ["Pending_DYK_American_hooks"] = 5100, ["Pending_DYK_biographies"] = 11000, ["Pending_film"] = 2700, ["Pending_films_key"] = 2600, ["Pengoal"] = 12000, ["Penmiss"] = 15000, ["Percentage"] = 18000, ["Performance_key"] = 2800, ["Performance_key/styles.css"] = 2800, ["Period_color"] = 28000, ["Period_end"] = 26000, ["Period_id"] = 29000, ["Period_start"] = 29000, ["Personal_attack_removed"] = 2100, ["PeruTasks"] = 19000, ["Phab"] = 8100, ["Phabricator"] = 8300, ["Phanerozoic_250px"] = 25000, ["PharmNavFootnote"] = 5600, ["Philippine_census_reference"] = 2000, ["Philippine_name"] = 4300, ["Photo"] = 2200, ["Photo_montage"] = 4900, ["Photo_requested"] = 108000, ["Photograph_requested"] = 4600, ["Photomontage"] = 4400, ["Photoreq"] = 2900, ["Picture_of_the_day"] = 8200, ["Pie_chart"] = 8300, ["Pie_chart/styles.css"] = 8300, ["Ping"] = 284000, ["Pipe"] = 97000, ["Place_name_disambiguation"] = 40000, ["Plain_link"] = 119000, ["Plain_list"] = 16000, ["Plain_text"] = 109000, ["Plainlink"] = 30000, ["Plainlist"] = 390000, ["Plainlist/styles.css"] = 3110000, ["Player"] = 3900, ["Player2"] = 2900, ["Please_check_ISSN"] = 16000, ["Plural"] = 107000, ["Pluralize_from_text"] = 2830000, ["Pn"] = 2800, ["Poem_quote"] = 3900, ["Poemquote"] = 2700, ["Politician_icon"] = 34000, ["Politician_icon2"] = 34000, ["Politics_sidebar_below"] = 19000, ["Politics_sidebar_title"] = 19000, ["Polluted_category"] = 2500, ["Polparty"] = 31000, ["Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Population_Germany"] = 14000, ["Portal"] = 10800000, ["Portal-Class"] = 8100, ["Portal-inline"] = 245000, ["Portal_and_project"] = 261000, ["Portal_bar"] = 185000, ["Portal_box"] = 2100, ["Portalbar"] = 9900, ["Portuguese_name"] = 10000, ["Possible"] = 4000, ["Possibly_empty_category"] = 70000, ["Post-nominals"] = 63000, ["Post-nominals/AUS"] = 8500, ["Post-nominals/CAN"] = 10000, ["Post-nominals/GBR"] = 33000, ["Post-nominals/NZL"] = 4500, ["Postnominals"] = 11000, ["Pp"] = 8800, ["Pp-book-cover"] = 52000, ["Pp-extended"] = 11000, ["Pp-move"] = 11000, ["Pp-pc"] = 4400, ["Pp-protected"] = 13000, ["Pp-semi"] = 6800, ["Pp-semi-indef"] = 4800, ["Pp-template"] = 4400, ["Pp-vandalism"] = 2800, ["Precision"] = 6000, ["Preferences"] = 18000, ["Preferences/section"] = 3100, ["PresFoot"] = 3300, ["PresHead"] = 3900, ["PresRow"] = 3900, ["Press"] = 5800, ["Preview_warning"] = 608000, ["Primary_source_inline"] = 8200, ["Primary_sources"] = 33000, ["Principal_rank"] = 653000, ["Prisoner_of_war"] = 2600, ["Prl"] = 118000, ["ProCyclingStats"] = 2400, ["ProQuest"] = 35000, ["Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 3200, ["Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 3200, ["Profit"] = 3600, ["Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Project-Class"] = 13000, ["Project_other"] = 18000, ["Promotional"] = 18000, ["Proper_name"] = 2800, ["Prose"] = 3300, ["Protected_page_maintenance_message"] = 42000, ["Protection_padlock"] = 25000, ["Proxy_block"] = 2200, ["Pso"] = 5000, ["Purge"] = 568000, ["Purge_button"] = 19000, ["Purge_button/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:POTD_titletext"] = 2500, ["Module:Page"] = 123000, ["Module:PageLinks"] = 75000, ["Module:Page_tabs"] = 4100, ["Module:Pagelist"] = 15000, ["Module:Pagetype"] = 19100000, ["Module:Pagetype/config"] = 19100000, ["Module:Pagetype/disambiguation"] = 13300000, ["Module:Pagetype/rfd"] = 17200000, ["Module:Pagetype/setindex"] = 13500000, ["Module:Pagetype/softredirect"] = 17800000, ["Module:ParameterCount"] = 1700000, ["Module:Parameter_names_example"] = 2700, ["Module:Parameter_validation"] = 165000, ["Module:Parameter_validation/default_config"] = 165000, ["Module:Party_name_with_color"] = 13000, ["Module:Percentage"] = 18000, ["Module:Person_date"] = 1780000, ["Module:Person_height"] = 283000, ["Module:Person_length"] = 7700, ["Module:Person_weight"] = 85000, ["Module:Phone_size"] = 2100, ["Module:Photo_montage"] = 4900, ["Module:Piechart"] = 8300, ["Module:Piechart/cuts.json"] = 8300, ["Module:Plain_text"] = 1880000, ["Module:Pn"] = 4800, ["Module:Political_party"] = 150000, ["Module:Political_party/A"] = 27000, ["Module:Political_party/B"] = 20000, ["Module:Political_party/C"] = 49000, ["Module:Political_party/D"] = 58000, ["Module:Political_party/E"] = 6900, ["Module:Political_party/F"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/G"] = 22000, ["Module:Political_party/H"] = 7500, ["Module:Political_party/I"] = 62000, ["Module:Political_party/J"] = 10000, ["Module:Political_party/K"] = 6200, ["Module:Political_party/L"] = 47000, ["Module:Political_party/M"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/N"] = 38000, ["Module:Political_party/O"] = 7100, ["Module:Political_party/P"] = 34000, ["Module:Political_party/R"] = 58000, ["Module:Political_party/S"] = 37000, ["Module:Political_party/T"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/U"] = 22000, ["Module:Political_party/V"] = 7900, ["Module:Political_party/W"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/Y"] = 2400, ["Module:Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Module:PopulationFromWikidata"] = 15000, ["Module:Portal"] = 11300000, ["Module:Portal-inline"] = 250000, ["Module:Portal/images/a"] = 2050000, ["Module:Portal/images/aliases"] = 356000, ["Module:Portal/images/b"] = 3560000, ["Module:Portal/images/c"] = 2260000, ["Module:Portal/images/d"] = 120000, ["Module:Portal/images/e"] = 594000, ["Module:Portal/images/f"] = 1020000, ["Module:Portal/images/g"] = 700000, ["Module:Portal/images/h"] = 546000, ["Module:Portal/images/i"] = 1300000, ["Module:Portal/images/j"] = 346000, ["Module:Portal/images/k"] = 88000, ["Module:Portal/images/l"] = 530000, ["Module:Portal/images/m"] = 771000, ["Module:Portal/images/n"] = 840000, ["Module:Portal/images/o"] = 460000, ["Module:Portal/images/other"] = 271000, ["Module:Portal/images/p"] = 979000, ["Module:Portal/images/q"] = 3300, ["Module:Portal/images/r"] = 441000, ["Module:Portal/images/s"] = 2000000, ["Module:Portal/images/t"] = 860000, ["Module:Portal/images/u"] = 1390000, ["Module:Portal/images/v"] = 346000, ["Module:Portal/images/w"] = 213000, ["Module:Portal/images/y"] = 39000, ["Module:Portal/images/z"] = 6500, ["Module:Portal/styles.css"] = 10800000, ["Module:Portal_bar"] = 206000, ["Module:Portal_bar/styles.css"] = 206000, ["Module:PrevalenceData"] = 8300, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 3200, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 3200, ["Module:Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/config"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:Protect"] = 126000, ["Module:Protected_edit_request"] = 60000, ["Module:Protection_banner"] = 74000, ["Module:Protection_banner/config"] = 74000, ["Module:Purge"] = 591000, } 7esc1ag0vtespwi4dle2ds32xzhjm7c 9328 9327 2026-08-23T08:17:43Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/P]] 9327 Scribunto text/plain return { ["P"] = 6400, ["P-1"] = 4800, ["P-phrases"] = 4200, ["P."] = 4000, ["P1"] = 233000, ["P2"] = 513000, ["PAGENAMEBASE"] = 1900000, ["PAGENAMEU"] = 56000, ["PAK"] = 3500, ["PD-US"] = 8600, ["PD-US-1923-abroad"] = 5400, ["PD-US-expired"] = 5000, ["PD-US-expired-abroad"] = 8700, ["PD-US-no_notice"] = 2300, ["PD-art"] = 3200, ["PD-ineligible-USonly"] = 7700, ["PD-notice"] = 26000, ["PD-old-100"] = 3200, ["PD-self"] = 31000, ["PD-textlogo"] = 6200, ["PDB_Gallery"] = 2900, ["PDanube"] = 3300, ["PER"] = 3500, ["PHI"] = 2700, ["PHL"] = 3700, ["PH_census"] = 2000, ["PLANTS"] = 4300, ["PM20"] = 3300, ["PMID"] = 6500, ["PNsign"] = 2100, ["POL"] = 68000, ["POR"] = 5600, ["POTD/Day"] = 2900, ["POTD_archive"] = 2500, ["POTD_archive/footer"] = 2500, ["POTD_default"] = 12000, ["POTD_image"] = 3900, ["POTD_image1"] = 2500, ["POTD_image2"] = 2500, ["POTD_navigation"] = 7800, ["POTD_texttitle"] = 2600, ["POTDlink"] = 8200, ["POV"] = 3100, ["POW"] = 2500, ["PR/header"] = 3100, ["PR/heading"] = 7200, ["PRI"] = 2200, ["PRT"] = 6400, ["PR_link"] = 118000, ["PS"] = 3100, ["Pad"] = 51000, ["Paddle_Steamer"] = 3100, ["Page"] = 4400, ["Page_name_sub"] = 52000, ["Page_needed"] = 23000, ["Page_tabs"] = 4100, ["Page_tabs/styles.css"] = 4100, ["Pagelinks"] = 75000, ["Pagelist"] = 15000, ["Pagetype"] = 11300000, ["Paid"] = 17000, ["Pakistani_English"] = 4000, ["Para"] = 2880000, ["Parabr"] = 3800, ["Paragraph_break"] = 2150000, ["Param_value"] = 152000, ["Param_value/styles.css"] = 152000, ["Parameter"] = 3040000, ["Parameter_names_example"] = 2700, ["ParmPart"] = 15000, ["Partial"] = 5800, ["Partial_minor_planet_designation"] = 5700, ["Partly_done"] = 4300, ["Party_color"] = 82000, ["Party_color_cell"] = 6600, ["Party_index_link"] = 3300, ["Party_name_with_color"] = 7200, ["Party_name_with_colour"] = 4200, ["Party_shading/Democratic"] = 19000, ["Party_shading/Independent"] = 3400, ["Party_shading/Republican"] = 18000, ["Party_stripe"] = 17000, ["Pass"] = 3300, ["Pb"] = 2120000, ["Pd-notice"] = 2200, ["Pedigree"] = 4400, ["Peer_review/heading"] = 10000, ["Peer_review_links"] = 3200, ["Peer_review_tools"] = 9600, ["Penalty_shoot-out"] = 6000, ["Pending"] = 6400, ["Pending_DYK_American_hooks"] = 5100, ["Pending_DYK_biographies"] = 11000, ["Pending_film"] = 2700, ["Pending_films_key"] = 2600, ["Pengoal"] = 12000, ["Penmiss"] = 15000, ["Percentage"] = 18000, ["Performance_key"] = 2800, ["Performance_key/styles.css"] = 2800, ["Period_color"] = 28000, ["Period_end"] = 26000, ["Period_id"] = 29000, ["Period_start"] = 29000, ["Personal_attack_removed"] = 2100, ["PeruTasks"] = 19000, ["Phab"] = 8100, ["Phabricator"] = 8300, ["Phanerozoic_250px"] = 25000, ["PharmNavFootnote"] = 5600, ["Philippine_census_reference"] = 2000, ["Philippine_name"] = 4300, ["Photo"] = 2200, ["Photo_montage"] = 4900, ["Photo_requested"] = 108000, ["Photograph_requested"] = 4600, ["Photomontage"] = 4400, ["Photoreq"] = 2900, ["Picture_of_the_day"] = 8200, ["Pie_chart"] = 8300, ["Pie_chart/styles.css"] = 8300, ["Ping"] = 284000, ["Pipe"] = 97000, ["Place_name_disambiguation"] = 40000, ["Plain_link"] = 119000, ["Plain_list"] = 16000, ["Plain_text"] = 109000, ["Plainlink"] = 30000, ["Plainlist"] = 390000, ["Plainlist/styles.css"] = 3110000, ["Player"] = 3900, ["Player2"] = 2900, ["Please_check_ISSN"] = 16000, ["Plural"] = 107000, ["Pluralize_from_text"] = 2830000, ["Pn"] = 2800, ["Poem_quote"] = 3900, ["Poemquote"] = 2700, ["Politician_icon"] = 34000, ["Politician_icon2"] = 34000, ["Politics_sidebar_below"] = 19000, ["Politics_sidebar_title"] = 19000, ["Polluted_category"] = 2500, ["Polparty"] = 31000, ["Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Population_Germany"] = 14000, ["Portal"] = 10800000, ["Portal-Class"] = 8100, ["Portal-inline"] = 245000, ["Portal_and_project"] = 261000, ["Portal_bar"] = 185000, ["Portal_box"] = 2100, ["Portalbar"] = 9900, ["Portuguese_name"] = 10000, ["Possible"] = 4000, ["Possibly_empty_category"] = 70000, ["Post-nominals"] = 63000, ["Post-nominals/AUS"] = 8500, ["Post-nominals/CAN"] = 10000, ["Post-nominals/GBR"] = 33000, ["Post-nominals/NZL"] = 4500, ["Postnominals"] = 11000, ["Pp"] = 8800, ["Pp-book-cover"] = 52000, ["Pp-extended"] = 11000, ["Pp-move"] = 11000, ["Pp-pc"] = 4400, ["Pp-protected"] = 13000, ["Pp-semi"] = 6800, ["Pp-semi-indef"] = 4800, ["Pp-template"] = 4400, ["Pp-vandalism"] = 2800, ["Precision"] = 6000, ["Preferences"] = 18000, ["Preferences/section"] = 3100, ["PresFoot"] = 3300, ["PresHead"] = 3900, ["PresRow"] = 3900, ["Press"] = 5800, ["Preview_warning"] = 608000, ["Primary_source_inline"] = 8200, ["Primary_sources"] = 33000, ["Principal_rank"] = 653000, ["Prisoner_of_war"] = 2600, ["Prl"] = 118000, ["ProCyclingStats"] = 2400, ["ProQuest"] = 35000, ["Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 3200, ["Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 3200, ["Profit"] = 3600, ["Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Project-Class"] = 13000, ["Project_other"] = 18000, ["Promotional"] = 18000, ["Proper_name"] = 2800, ["Prose"] = 3300, ["Protected_page_maintenance_message"] = 42000, ["Protection_padlock"] = 25000, ["Proxy_block"] = 2200, ["Pso"] = 5000, ["Purge"] = 568000, ["Purge_button"] = 19000, ["Purge_button/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:POTD_titletext"] = 2500, ["Module:Page"] = 123000, ["Module:PageLinks"] = 75000, ["Module:Page_tabs"] = 4100, ["Module:Pagelist"] = 15000, ["Module:Pagetype"] = 19100000, ["Module:Pagetype/config"] = 19100000, ["Module:Pagetype/disambiguation"] = 13300000, ["Module:Pagetype/rfd"] = 17200000, ["Module:Pagetype/setindex"] = 13500000, ["Module:Pagetype/softredirect"] = 17800000, ["Module:ParameterCount"] = 1700000, ["Module:Parameter_names_example"] = 2700, ["Module:Parameter_validation"] = 165000, ["Module:Parameter_validation/default_config"] = 165000, ["Module:Party_name_with_color"] = 13000, ["Module:Percentage"] = 18000, ["Module:Person_date"] = 1780000, ["Module:Person_height"] = 283000, ["Module:Person_length"] = 7700, ["Module:Person_weight"] = 85000, ["Module:Phone_size"] = 2100, ["Module:Photo_montage"] = 4900, ["Module:Piechart"] = 8300, ["Module:Piechart/cuts.json"] = 8300, ["Module:Plain_text"] = 1880000, ["Module:Pn"] = 4800, ["Module:Political_party"] = 150000, ["Module:Political_party/A"] = 27000, ["Module:Political_party/B"] = 20000, ["Module:Political_party/C"] = 49000, ["Module:Political_party/D"] = 58000, ["Module:Political_party/E"] = 6900, ["Module:Political_party/F"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/G"] = 22000, ["Module:Political_party/H"] = 7500, ["Module:Political_party/I"] = 62000, ["Module:Political_party/J"] = 10000, ["Module:Political_party/K"] = 6200, ["Module:Political_party/L"] = 47000, ["Module:Political_party/M"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/N"] = 38000, ["Module:Political_party/O"] = 7100, ["Module:Political_party/P"] = 34000, ["Module:Political_party/R"] = 58000, ["Module:Political_party/S"] = 37000, ["Module:Political_party/T"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/U"] = 22000, ["Module:Political_party/V"] = 7900, ["Module:Political_party/W"] = 15000, ["Module:Political_party/Y"] = 2400, ["Module:Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Module:PopulationFromWikidata"] = 15000, ["Module:Portal"] = 11300000, ["Module:Portal-inline"] = 250000, ["Module:Portal/images/a"] = 2050000, ["Module:Portal/images/aliases"] = 356000, ["Module:Portal/images/b"] = 3560000, ["Module:Portal/images/c"] = 2260000, ["Module:Portal/images/d"] = 120000, ["Module:Portal/images/e"] = 594000, ["Module:Portal/images/f"] = 1020000, ["Module:Portal/images/g"] = 700000, ["Module:Portal/images/h"] = 546000, ["Module:Portal/images/i"] = 1300000, ["Module:Portal/images/j"] = 346000, ["Module:Portal/images/k"] = 88000, ["Module:Portal/images/l"] = 530000, ["Module:Portal/images/m"] = 771000, ["Module:Portal/images/n"] = 840000, ["Module:Portal/images/o"] = 460000, ["Module:Portal/images/other"] = 271000, ["Module:Portal/images/p"] = 979000, ["Module:Portal/images/q"] = 3300, ["Module:Portal/images/r"] = 441000, ["Module:Portal/images/s"] = 2000000, ["Module:Portal/images/t"] = 860000, ["Module:Portal/images/u"] = 1390000, ["Module:Portal/images/v"] = 346000, ["Module:Portal/images/w"] = 213000, ["Module:Portal/images/y"] = 39000, ["Module:Portal/images/z"] = 6500, ["Module:Portal/styles.css"] = 10800000, ["Module:Portal_bar"] = 206000, ["Module:Portal_bar/styles.css"] = 206000, ["Module:PrevalenceData"] = 8300, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 3200, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 3200, ["Module:Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/config"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:Protect"] = 126000, ["Module:Protected_edit_request"] = 60000, ["Module:Protection_banner"] = 74000, ["Module:Protection_banner/config"] = 74000, ["Module:Purge"] = 591000, } 7esc1ag0vtespwi4dle2ds32xzhjm7c Module:Protection banner/documentation 828 1078 9121 2016-03-21T01:07:12Z en>Jackmcbarn 0 Middleclass is way overkill here 9121 Scribunto text/plain -- This module generates documentation for [[Module:Protection banner]]. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Documentation = {} Documentation.__index = Documentation function Documentation:new(mainCfg, docCfg) return setmetatable({ _mainCfg = mainCfg, _docCfg = docCfg }, self) end function Documentation:makeReasonTable() -- Get the data from the cfg.banners table. local rowData = {} for action, reasonTables in pairs(self._mainCfg.banners) do for reason, t in pairs(reasonTables) do rowData[#rowData + 1] = { reason = reason, action = action, description = t.description } end end -- Sort the table into alphabetical order, first by action and then by -- reason. table.sort(rowData, function (t1, t2) if t1.action == t2.action then return t1.reason < t2.reason else return t1.action < t2.action end end) -- Assemble a wikitable of the data. local ret = {} ret[#ret + 1] = '{| class="wikitable"' if #rowData < 1 then ret[#ret + 1] = '|-' ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '| colspan="3" | %s', self._docCfg['documentation-blurb-noreasons'] ) else -- Header ret[#ret + 1] = '|-' ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '! %s\n! %s\n! %s', self._docCfg['documentation-heading-reason'], self._docCfg['documentation-heading-action'], self._docCfg['documentation-heading-description'] ) -- Rows for _, t in ipairs(rowData) do ret[#ret + 1] = '|-' ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '| %s\n| %s\n| %s', t.reason, t.action, t.description or '' ) end end ret[#ret + 1] = '|}' return table.concat(ret, '\n') end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p.reasonTable() local mainCfg = require('Module:Protection banner/config') local docCfg = require('Module:Protection banner/documentation/config') local documentationObj = Documentation:new(mainCfg, docCfg) return documentationObj:makeReasonTable() end return p imbe3ltwmegb6fcpqrsgth07bd9uybu 9122 9121 2026-08-22T14:37:10Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Protection_banner/documentation]] 9121 Scribunto text/plain -- This module generates documentation for [[Module:Protection banner]]. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Documentation = {} Documentation.__index = Documentation function Documentation:new(mainCfg, docCfg) return setmetatable({ _mainCfg = mainCfg, _docCfg = docCfg }, self) end function Documentation:makeReasonTable() -- Get the data from the cfg.banners table. local rowData = {} for action, reasonTables in pairs(self._mainCfg.banners) do for reason, t in pairs(reasonTables) do rowData[#rowData + 1] = { reason = reason, action = action, description = t.description } end end -- Sort the table into alphabetical order, first by action and then by -- reason. table.sort(rowData, function (t1, t2) if t1.action == t2.action then return t1.reason < t2.reason else return t1.action < t2.action end end) -- Assemble a wikitable of the data. local ret = {} ret[#ret + 1] = '{| class="wikitable"' if #rowData < 1 then ret[#ret + 1] = '|-' ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '| colspan="3" | %s', self._docCfg['documentation-blurb-noreasons'] ) else -- Header ret[#ret + 1] = '|-' ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '! %s\n! %s\n! %s', self._docCfg['documentation-heading-reason'], self._docCfg['documentation-heading-action'], self._docCfg['documentation-heading-description'] ) -- Rows for _, t in ipairs(rowData) do ret[#ret + 1] = '|-' ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '| %s\n| %s\n| %s', t.reason, t.action, t.description or '' ) end end ret[#ret + 1] = '|}' return table.concat(ret, '\n') end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p.reasonTable() local mainCfg = require('Module:Protection banner/config') local docCfg = require('Module:Protection banner/documentation/config') local documentationObj = Documentation:new(mainCfg, docCfg) return documentationObj:makeReasonTable() end return p imbe3ltwmegb6fcpqrsgth07bd9uybu Module:Protection banner/documentation/config 828 1079 9123 2026-04-27T21:33:56Z en>Vipz 0 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1351425922|1351425922]] by [[Special:Contributions/Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 9123 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains messages used to generate the documentation for -- [[Module:Protection banner]]. return { -- Reason table headings. ['documentation-heading-reason'] = 'Reason', ['documentation-heading-action'] = 'Action', ['documentation-heading-description'] = 'Description', -- Blurb to display if no reasons were found in the module config. ['documentation-blurb-noreasons'] = 'No reason values were found in the module' .. ' configuration.', } 1hgoczciij55c2768j2k1ubzxkco9p9 9124 9123 2026-08-22T14:37:10Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Protection_banner/documentation/config]] 9123 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains messages used to generate the documentation for -- [[Module:Protection banner]]. return { -- Reason table headings. ['documentation-heading-reason'] = 'Reason', ['documentation-heading-action'] = 'Action', ['documentation-heading-description'] = 'Description', -- Blurb to display if no reasons were found in the module config. ['documentation-blurb-noreasons'] = 'No reason values were found in the module' .. ' configuration.', } 1hgoczciij55c2768j2k1ubzxkco9p9 Tempilet:Requested move notice 10 1080 9125 2024-09-27T21:54:51Z en>RMCD bot 0 Removing notice of move discussion 9125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$B= {{mbox | subst= <includeonly>{{subst:</includeonly><includeonly>substcheck}}</includeonly> | type = move | small = {{{small|}}} | text = <b>A request that this {{main other|article|page}} title be changed{{#ifeq:{{{1|?}}}|?||&nbsp;to ''{{no redirect|{{{1}}}}}''}} is {{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[{{{2}}}|under discussion]]|[[:{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}#{{{section|}}}|under discussion]]}}</b>. Please <em>do not move</em> this {{main other|article|page}} until the discussion is closed. }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> m8leh6fx3cm47b963h68rgop67tgyof 9126 9125 2026-08-22T14:37:11Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Requested_move_notice]] 9125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$B= {{mbox | subst= <includeonly>{{subst:</includeonly><includeonly>substcheck}}</includeonly> | type = move | small = {{{small|}}} | text = <b>A request that this {{main other|article|page}} title be changed{{#ifeq:{{{1|?}}}|?||&nbsp;to ''{{no redirect|{{{1}}}}}''}} is {{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[{{{2}}}|under discussion]]|[[:{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}#{{{section|}}}|under discussion]]}}</b>. Please <em>do not move</em> this {{main other|article|page}} until the discussion is closed. }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> m8leh6fx3cm47b963h68rgop67tgyof Tempilet:Protection padlock/doc 10 1081 9127 2026-05-05T14:19:14Z en>Paine Ellsworth 0 fmt 9127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--> {{High-use}} {{Twinkle standard installation}} {{User:MusikBot II/Config notice}} {{tsh|pp}} {{lua|Module:Protection banner}} This is a general template for producing '''p'''rotection banners and '''p'''adlock icons. It can be used with any protection reason, any protection action, and any protection level. == Usage == &#123;{pp | 1 = ''reason'' | small = ''yes'' | action = ''action'' | date = ''protection date'' | user = ''username'' | section = ''talk page section name'' | category = ''no'' }&#125; == Parameters == All parameters are optional: * {{para|1}} – The reason that the page was protected. If set, this must be one of the values listed in the [[#Reasons|reasons table]]. * {{para|small}} – If set to {{pval|yes}}, {{pval|y}}, {{pval|1}}, or {{pval|true}}, a padlock icon is generated instead of a full protection banner. * {{para|action}} – The protection action. Must be one of {{pval|edit}} (for normal protection), {{pval|move}} (for move-protection) or {{pval|autoreview}} (for pending changes). The default value is {{pval|edit}}. * {{para|date}} – The protection date. This must be valid input to the second parameter of the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time|#time parser function]]. This argument only has an effect for the {{pval|office}} and {{pval|reset}} reasons. * {{para|user}} – The username of the user to generate links for. As of July 2014, this only has an effect when the {{pval|usertalk}} reason is specified. * {{para|section}} – The section name of the protected page's talk page where discussion is taking place. This works for most, but not all, values of ''reason''. * {{para|category}} – Categories are suppressed if this is set to {{pval|no}}, {{pval|n}}, {{pval|0}}, or {{pval|false}}. == Reasons == The following table contains the available reasons, plus the actions for which they are available. Reasons are used to customize the banner text, to place articles in more specific hidden categories such as [[:Category:Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism]], and sometimes to change the icon of the banner (e.g. office actions). {{#invoke:Protection banner/documentation|reasonTable}} == Syntax examples == '''Padlock icons''' Padlock icon for a page protected due to vandalism: &#123;{pp|vandalism|small=yes}&#125; Padlock icon for a page temporarily protected due to editing disputes: &#123;{pp|dispute|small=yes}&#125; '''Banners''' Banner for a page protected due to sockpuppetry, with a link to a talk page discussion: &#123;{pp|sock|section=Sockpuppetry concerns}&#125; Banner for a page temporarily move-protected due to page-move vandalism: &#123;{pp|vandalism|action=move}&#125; == Visibility == This template will hide itself (not display a padlock icon) if it is used on a page that is not currently protected. [[User:MusikBot II]] may also automatically remove the template wikicode from pages that are not currently protected. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Produces banners to describe why a page is protected and padlock icons", "params": { "1": { "label": "Reason", "description": "Reason for protection, may be one of: blp, dispute, dmca, mainpage, office, reset, sock, template, usertalk, vandalism", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "vandalism", "template", "usertalk", "blp", "dispute", "dmca", "ecp", "mainpage", "reset", "sock", "office" ], "suggested": true }, "small": { "description": "Specifies whether only a padlock is generated. If set to \"yes\", \"y\", \"1\", or \"true\", a padlock icon is generated instead of a full protection banner.", "example": "1", "type": "boolean", "default": "0", "suggested": true, "label": "Small?" }, "action": { "description": "Action which is restricted. Must be one of \"edit\" (for normal protection), \"move\" (for move-protection) or \"autoreview\" (for pending changes).", "example": "move", "type": "string", "default": "edit", "label": "Restricted action", "suggestedvalues": [ "edit", "move", "autoreview" ], "suggested": true }, "date": { "description": "Protection date. This must be valid input to the second parameter of the #time parser function. This argument only has an effect for the \"office\" and \"reset\" reasons.", "type": "date", "label": "Date protected", "example": "yyyy-mm-dd" }, "user": { "description": "Username of the user to generate links for. This only has an effect when the \"usertalk\" reason is specified.", "type": "wiki-user-name", "label": "Username" }, "section": { "description": "Section name of the protected page's talk page where discussion is taking place. This works for most, but not all, values of reason.", "type": "string", "label": "Section name of talk" }, "category": { "description": "Categories are suppressed if this is set to \"no\", \"n\", \"0\", or \"false\".", "type": "boolean", "label": "Categorize?", "example": "0", "default": "1" } }, "paramOrder": [ "1", "small", "action", "date", "user", "section", "category" ] } </templatedata> == See also == {{Protection templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Protection templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> c31e1lqqk2as2wfi0fhksuj8cqx91y3 9128 9127 2026-08-22T14:37:11Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Protection_padlock/doc]] 9127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--> {{High-use}} {{Twinkle standard installation}} {{User:MusikBot II/Config notice}} {{tsh|pp}} {{lua|Module:Protection banner}} This is a general template for producing '''p'''rotection banners and '''p'''adlock icons. It can be used with any protection reason, any protection action, and any protection level. == Usage == &#123;{pp | 1 = ''reason'' | small = ''yes'' | action = ''action'' | date = ''protection date'' | user = ''username'' | section = ''talk page section name'' | category = ''no'' }&#125; == Parameters == All parameters are optional: * {{para|1}} – The reason that the page was protected. If set, this must be one of the values listed in the [[#Reasons|reasons table]]. * {{para|small}} – If set to {{pval|yes}}, {{pval|y}}, {{pval|1}}, or {{pval|true}}, a padlock icon is generated instead of a full protection banner. * {{para|action}} – The protection action. Must be one of {{pval|edit}} (for normal protection), {{pval|move}} (for move-protection) or {{pval|autoreview}} (for pending changes). The default value is {{pval|edit}}. * {{para|date}} – The protection date. This must be valid input to the second parameter of the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time|#time parser function]]. This argument only has an effect for the {{pval|office}} and {{pval|reset}} reasons. * {{para|user}} – The username of the user to generate links for. As of July 2014, this only has an effect when the {{pval|usertalk}} reason is specified. * {{para|section}} – The section name of the protected page's talk page where discussion is taking place. This works for most, but not all, values of ''reason''. * {{para|category}} – Categories are suppressed if this is set to {{pval|no}}, {{pval|n}}, {{pval|0}}, or {{pval|false}}. == Reasons == The following table contains the available reasons, plus the actions for which they are available. Reasons are used to customize the banner text, to place articles in more specific hidden categories such as [[:Category:Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism]], and sometimes to change the icon of the banner (e.g. office actions). {{#invoke:Protection banner/documentation|reasonTable}} == Syntax examples == '''Padlock icons''' Padlock icon for a page protected due to vandalism: &#123;{pp|vandalism|small=yes}&#125; Padlock icon for a page temporarily protected due to editing disputes: &#123;{pp|dispute|small=yes}&#125; '''Banners''' Banner for a page protected due to sockpuppetry, with a link to a talk page discussion: &#123;{pp|sock|section=Sockpuppetry concerns}&#125; Banner for a page temporarily move-protected due to page-move vandalism: &#123;{pp|vandalism|action=move}&#125; == Visibility == This template will hide itself (not display a padlock icon) if it is used on a page that is not currently protected. [[User:MusikBot II]] may also automatically remove the template wikicode from pages that are not currently protected. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Produces banners to describe why a page is protected and padlock icons", "params": { "1": { "label": "Reason", "description": "Reason for protection, may be one of: blp, dispute, dmca, mainpage, office, reset, sock, template, usertalk, vandalism", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "vandalism", "template", "usertalk", "blp", "dispute", "dmca", "ecp", "mainpage", "reset", "sock", "office" ], "suggested": true }, "small": { "description": "Specifies whether only a padlock is generated. If set to \"yes\", \"y\", \"1\", or \"true\", a padlock icon is generated instead of a full protection banner.", "example": "1", "type": "boolean", "default": "0", "suggested": true, "label": "Small?" }, "action": { "description": "Action which is restricted. Must be one of \"edit\" (for normal protection), \"move\" (for move-protection) or \"autoreview\" (for pending changes).", "example": "move", "type": "string", "default": "edit", "label": "Restricted action", "suggestedvalues": [ "edit", "move", "autoreview" ], "suggested": true }, "date": { "description": "Protection date. This must be valid input to the second parameter of the #time parser function. This argument only has an effect for the \"office\" and \"reset\" reasons.", "type": "date", "label": "Date protected", "example": "yyyy-mm-dd" }, "user": { "description": "Username of the user to generate links for. This only has an effect when the \"usertalk\" reason is specified.", "type": "wiki-user-name", "label": "Username" }, "section": { "description": "Section name of the protected page's talk page where discussion is taking place. This works for most, but not all, values of reason.", "type": "string", "label": "Section name of talk" }, "category": { "description": "Categories are suppressed if this is set to \"no\", \"n\", \"0\", or \"false\".", "type": "boolean", "label": "Categorize?", "example": "0", "default": "1" } }, "paramOrder": [ "1", "small", "action", "date", "user", "section", "category" ] } </templatedata> == See also == {{Protection templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Protection templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> c31e1lqqk2as2wfi0fhksuj8cqx91y3 9211 9128 2026-08-23T03:30:29Z RAPTOR7762 18 /* */ 9211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--> {{High-use}} {{User:MusikBot II/Config notice}} {{tsh|pp}} {{lua|Module:Protection banner}} This is a general template for producing '''p'''rotection banners and '''p'''adlock icons. It can be used with any protection reason, any protection action, and any protection level. == Usage == &#123;{pp | 1 = ''reason'' | small = ''yes'' | action = ''action'' | date = ''protection date'' | user = ''username'' | section = ''talk page section name'' | category = ''no'' }&#125; == Parameters == All parameters are optional: * {{para|1}} – The reason that the page was protected. If set, this must be one of the values listed in the [[#Reasons|reasons table]]. * {{para|small}} – If set to {{pval|yes}}, {{pval|y}}, {{pval|1}}, or {{pval|true}}, a padlock icon is generated instead of a full protection banner. * {{para|action}} – The protection action. Must be one of {{pval|edit}} (for normal protection), {{pval|move}} (for move-protection) or {{pval|autoreview}} (for pending changes). The default value is {{pval|edit}}. * {{para|date}} – The protection date. This must be valid input to the second parameter of the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time|#time parser function]]. This argument only has an effect for the {{pval|office}} and {{pval|reset}} reasons. * {{para|user}} – The username of the user to generate links for. As of July 2014, this only has an effect when the {{pval|usertalk}} reason is specified. * {{para|section}} – The section name of the protected page's talk page where discussion is taking place. This works for most, but not all, values of ''reason''. * {{para|category}} – Categories are suppressed if this is set to {{pval|no}}, {{pval|n}}, {{pval|0}}, or {{pval|false}}. == Reasons == The following table contains the available reasons, plus the actions for which they are available. Reasons are used to customize the banner text, to place articles in more specific hidden categories such as [[:Category:Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism]], and sometimes to change the icon of the banner (e.g. office actions). {{#invoke:Protection banner/documentation|reasonTable}} == Syntax examples == '''Padlock icons''' Padlock icon for a page protected due to vandalism: &#123;{pp|vandalism|small=yes}&#125; Padlock icon for a page temporarily protected due to editing disputes: &#123;{pp|dispute|small=yes}&#125; '''Banners''' Banner for a page protected due to sockpuppetry, with a link to a talk page discussion: &#123;{pp|sock|section=Sockpuppetry concerns}&#125; Banner for a page temporarily move-protected due to page-move vandalism: &#123;{pp|vandalism|action=move}&#125; == Visibility == This template will hide itself (not display a padlock icon) if it is used on a page that is not currently protected. [[User:MusikBot II]] may also automatically remove the template wikicode from pages that are not currently protected. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Produces banners to describe why a page is protected and padlock icons", "params": { "1": { "label": "Reason", "description": "Reason for protection, may be one of: blp, dispute, dmca, mainpage, office, reset, sock, template, usertalk, vandalism", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "vandalism", "template", "usertalk", "blp", "dispute", "dmca", "ecp", "mainpage", "reset", "sock", "office" ], "suggested": true }, "small": { "description": "Specifies whether only a padlock is generated. If set to \"yes\", \"y\", \"1\", or \"true\", a padlock icon is generated instead of a full protection banner.", "example": "1", "type": "boolean", "default": "0", "suggested": true, "label": "Small?" }, "action": { "description": "Action which is restricted. Must be one of \"edit\" (for normal protection), \"move\" (for move-protection) or \"autoreview\" (for pending changes).", "example": "move", "type": "string", "default": "edit", "label": "Restricted action", "suggestedvalues": [ "edit", "move", "autoreview" ], "suggested": true }, "date": { "description": "Protection date. This must be valid input to the second parameter of the #time parser function. This argument only has an effect for the \"office\" and \"reset\" reasons.", "type": "date", "label": "Date protected", "example": "yyyy-mm-dd" }, "user": { "description": "Username of the user to generate links for. This only has an effect when the \"usertalk\" reason is specified.", "type": "wiki-user-name", "label": "Username" }, "section": { "description": "Section name of the protected page's talk page where discussion is taking place. This works for most, but not all, values of reason.", "type": "string", "label": "Section name of talk" }, "category": { "description": "Categories are suppressed if this is set to \"no\", \"n\", \"0\", or \"false\".", "type": "boolean", "label": "Categorize?", "example": "0", "default": "1" } }, "paramOrder": [ "1", "small", "action", "date", "user", "section", "category" ] } </templatedata> == See also == {{Protection templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Protection templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 9d5jrfo3t8rozr4pxocj05e578g7wxa 9214 9211 2026-08-23T03:32:31Z RAPTOR7762 18 9214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--> <includeonly>{{pp-protected|small=yes}}</includeonly> {{High-use}} {{User:MusikBot II/Config notice}} {{tsh|pp}} {{lua|Module:Protection banner}} This is a general template for producing '''p'''rotection banners and '''p'''adlock icons. It can be used with any protection reason, any protection action, and any protection level. == Usage == &#123;{pp | 1 = ''reason'' | small = ''yes'' | action = ''action'' | date = ''protection date'' | user = ''username'' | section = ''talk page section name'' | category = ''no'' }&#125; == Parameters == All parameters are optional: * {{para|1}} – The reason that the page was protected. If set, this must be one of the values listed in the [[#Reasons|reasons table]]. * {{para|small}} – If set to {{pval|yes}}, {{pval|y}}, {{pval|1}}, or {{pval|true}}, a padlock icon is generated instead of a full protection banner. * {{para|action}} – The protection action. Must be one of {{pval|edit}} (for normal protection), {{pval|move}} (for move-protection) or {{pval|autoreview}} (for pending changes). The default value is {{pval|edit}}. * {{para|date}} – The protection date. This must be valid input to the second parameter of the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time|#time parser function]]. This argument only has an effect for the {{pval|office}} and {{pval|reset}} reasons. * {{para|user}} – The username of the user to generate links for. As of July 2014, this only has an effect when the {{pval|usertalk}} reason is specified. * {{para|section}} – The section name of the protected page's talk page where discussion is taking place. This works for most, but not all, values of ''reason''. * {{para|category}} – Categories are suppressed if this is set to {{pval|no}}, {{pval|n}}, {{pval|0}}, or {{pval|false}}. == Reasons == The following table contains the available reasons, plus the actions for which they are available. Reasons are used to customize the banner text, to place articles in more specific hidden categories such as [[:Category:Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism]], and sometimes to change the icon of the banner (e.g. office actions). {{#invoke:Protection banner/documentation|reasonTable}} == Syntax examples == '''Padlock icons''' Padlock icon for a page protected due to vandalism: &#123;{pp|vandalism|small=yes}&#125; Padlock icon for a page temporarily protected due to editing disputes: &#123;{pp|dispute|small=yes}&#125; '''Banners''' Banner for a page protected due to sockpuppetry, with a link to a talk page discussion: &#123;{pp|sock|section=Sockpuppetry concerns}&#125; Banner for a page temporarily move-protected due to page-move vandalism: &#123;{pp|vandalism|action=move}&#125; == Visibility == This template will hide itself (not display a padlock icon) if it is used on a page that is not currently protected. [[User:MusikBot II]] may also automatically remove the template wikicode from pages that are not currently protected. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Produces banners to describe why a page is protected and padlock icons", "params": { "1": { "label": "Reason", "description": "Reason for protection, may be one of: blp, dispute, dmca, mainpage, office, reset, sock, template, usertalk, vandalism", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "vandalism", "template", "usertalk", "blp", "dispute", "dmca", "ecp", "mainpage", "reset", "sock", "office" ], "suggested": true }, "small": { "description": "Specifies whether only a padlock is generated. If set to \"yes\", \"y\", \"1\", or \"true\", a padlock icon is generated instead of a full protection banner.", "example": "1", "type": "boolean", "default": "0", "suggested": true, "label": "Small?" }, "action": { "description": "Action which is restricted. Must be one of \"edit\" (for normal protection), \"move\" (for move-protection) or \"autoreview\" (for pending changes).", "example": "move", "type": "string", "default": "edit", "label": "Restricted action", "suggestedvalues": [ "edit", "move", "autoreview" ], "suggested": true }, "date": { "description": "Protection date. This must be valid input to the second parameter of the #time parser function. This argument only has an effect for the \"office\" and \"reset\" reasons.", "type": "date", "label": "Date protected", "example": "yyyy-mm-dd" }, "user": { "description": "Username of the user to generate links for. This only has an effect when the \"usertalk\" reason is specified.", "type": "wiki-user-name", "label": "Username" }, "section": { "description": "Section name of the protected page's talk page where discussion is taking place. This works for most, but not all, values of reason.", "type": "string", "label": "Section name of talk" }, "category": { "description": "Categories are suppressed if this is set to \"no\", \"n\", \"0\", or \"false\".", "type": "boolean", "label": "Categorize?", "example": "0", "default": "1" } }, "paramOrder": [ "1", "small", "action", "date", "user", "section", "category" ] } </templatedata> == See also == {{Protection templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Protection templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> cxzd9o35ih5wz1wty02izr6gssju159 Ruta:MusikBot II/Config notice 2 1082 9129 2025-12-08T07:47:33Z en>Pppery 0 Protected "[[User:MusikBot II/Config notice]]" ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox | image = [[File:Crystal Clear action run.svg|50px|alt=Bot logo]] | text = If this template is '''moved''', '''redirected''' or '''deleted''', please ask an administrator to update [[User:MusikBot II/{{{task|FixPP}}}/config]] accordingly. Thank you.{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br> {{{1}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> cy3nd15sgyw9rbc2ftnofyw3b1crlce 9130 9129 2026-08-22T14:37:11Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:User:MusikBot_II/Config_notice]] 9129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox | image = [[File:Crystal Clear action run.svg|50px|alt=Bot logo]] | text = If this template is '''moved''', '''redirected''' or '''deleted''', please ask an administrator to update [[User:MusikBot II/{{{task|FixPP}}}/config]] accordingly. Thank you.{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br> {{{1}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> cy3nd15sgyw9rbc2ftnofyw3b1crlce Tempilet:Param value/styles.css 10 1083 9131 2025-12-11T19:07:18Z en>Pppery 0 /* {{pp-template}} */ 9131 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .tpl-pval__code { border: thin solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color: var(--color-inverted, #fff); color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; } fqg9qh88nnemm62ynyo3np3cozsa2f2 9132 9131 2026-08-22T14:37:11Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Param_value/styles.css]] 9131 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .tpl-pval__code { border: thin solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color: var(--color-inverted, #fff); color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; } fqg9qh88nnemm62ynyo3np3cozsa2f2 Module:Submit an edit request 828 1084 9160 2024-12-16T15:29:26Z en>HouseBlaster 0 bypass redirect 9160 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{Submit an edit request}}. local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Submit an edit request/config' -- Load necessary modules local mRedirect = require('Module:Redirect') local cfg = mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE) local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main local escape = require("Module:String")._escapePattern local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local p = {} local validLevels = { semi = 'semi', extended = 'extended', template = 'template', full = 'full', interface = 'interface', manual = 'manual' } local function message(key, ...) local params = {...} local msg = cfg[key] if #params < 1 then return msg else return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg):params(params):plain() end end local function validateLevel(level) return level and validLevels[level] or 'full' end local function getLevelInfo(level, field) return cfg.protectionLevels[level][field] end local function resolveRedirect(page) return mRedirect.luaMain(page) end local function isProtected(page) local action = mw.title.new(page).exists and 'edit' or 'create' return effectiveProtectionLevel(action, page) ~= '*' end function p.makeRequestUrl(level, titleObj) titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local basePage = titleObj.basePageTitle.fullText if cfg['main-page-content'][basePage] then return tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(message('main-page-request-page'))) end local talkPageName = titleObj.talkPageTitle if talkPageName == nil then return tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(message('protected-talk-page-request-page'))) end talkPageName = resolveRedirect(talkPageName.prefixedText) if isProtected(talkPageName) then return tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(message('protected-talk-page-request-page'))) end level = validateLevel(level) if level == 'manual' then return tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(talkPageName, { action = 'edit', section = 'new' })) end local sectionname = message( 'preload-title-text', getLevelInfo(level, 'levelText'), lang:formatDate(message('preload-title-date-format')) ) local content = mw.title.new(talkPageName):getContent() if content and content:find("== *" .. escape(sectionname) .. " *==") then local dedup = 2 while true do local newname = message("preload-title-dedup-suffix", sectionname, dedup) if not content:find("== *" .. escape(newname) .. " *==") then sectionname = newname break end dedup = dedup + 1 end end local url = mw.uri.fullUrl(talkPageName, { action = 'edit', editintro = getLevelInfo(level, 'editintro'), preload = message('preload-template'), preloadtitle = sectionname, section = 'new' }) url = tostring(url) -- Add the preload parameters. @TODO: merge this into the mw.uri.fullUrl -- query table once [[phab:T93059]] is fixed. local function encodeParam(key, val) return string.format('&%s=%s', mw.uri.encode(key), mw.uri.encode(val)) end url = url .. encodeParam('preloadparams[]', getLevelInfo(level, 'requestTemplate')) url = url .. encodeParam('preloadparams[]', titleObj.prefixedText) return url end function p._link(args) return string.format( '<span class="plainlinks">[%s %s]</span>', p.makeRequestUrl(args.type), args.display or message('default-display-value') ) end function p._button(args) return require('Module:Clickable button').main{ [1] = args.display or message('default-display-value'), url = p.makeRequestUrl(args.type), class = 'mw-ui-progressive' } end local function makeInvokeFunc(func, wrapper) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = {wrapper} }) return func(args) end end p.link = makeInvokeFunc(p._link, message('link-wrapper-template')) p.button = makeInvokeFunc(p._button, message('button-wrapper-template')) return p nk1nb7zr3yxhcpwmhyp0oewkuy26v66 9161 9160 2026-08-23T01:43:24Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Submit_an_edit_request]] 9160 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{Submit an edit request}}. local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Submit an edit request/config' -- Load necessary modules local mRedirect = require('Module:Redirect') local cfg = mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE) local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main local escape = require("Module:String")._escapePattern local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local p = {} local validLevels = { semi = 'semi', extended = 'extended', template = 'template', full = 'full', interface = 'interface', manual = 'manual' } local function message(key, ...) local params = {...} local msg = cfg[key] if #params < 1 then return msg else return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg):params(params):plain() end end local function validateLevel(level) return level and validLevels[level] or 'full' end local function getLevelInfo(level, field) return cfg.protectionLevels[level][field] end local function resolveRedirect(page) return mRedirect.luaMain(page) end local function isProtected(page) local action = mw.title.new(page).exists and 'edit' or 'create' return effectiveProtectionLevel(action, page) ~= '*' end function p.makeRequestUrl(level, titleObj) titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local basePage = titleObj.basePageTitle.fullText if cfg['main-page-content'][basePage] then return tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(message('main-page-request-page'))) end local talkPageName = titleObj.talkPageTitle if talkPageName == nil then return tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(message('protected-talk-page-request-page'))) end talkPageName = resolveRedirect(talkPageName.prefixedText) if isProtected(talkPageName) then return tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(message('protected-talk-page-request-page'))) end level = validateLevel(level) if level == 'manual' then return tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(talkPageName, { action = 'edit', section = 'new' })) end local sectionname = message( 'preload-title-text', getLevelInfo(level, 'levelText'), lang:formatDate(message('preload-title-date-format')) ) local content = mw.title.new(talkPageName):getContent() if content and content:find("== *" .. escape(sectionname) .. " *==") then local dedup = 2 while true do local newname = message("preload-title-dedup-suffix", sectionname, dedup) if not content:find("== *" .. escape(newname) .. " *==") then sectionname = newname break end dedup = dedup + 1 end end local url = mw.uri.fullUrl(talkPageName, { action = 'edit', editintro = getLevelInfo(level, 'editintro'), preload = message('preload-template'), preloadtitle = sectionname, section = 'new' }) url = tostring(url) -- Add the preload parameters. @TODO: merge this into the mw.uri.fullUrl -- query table once [[phab:T93059]] is fixed. local function encodeParam(key, val) return string.format('&%s=%s', mw.uri.encode(key), mw.uri.encode(val)) end url = url .. encodeParam('preloadparams[]', getLevelInfo(level, 'requestTemplate')) url = url .. encodeParam('preloadparams[]', titleObj.prefixedText) return url end function p._link(args) return string.format( '<span class="plainlinks">[%s %s]</span>', p.makeRequestUrl(args.type), args.display or message('default-display-value') ) end function p._button(args) return require('Module:Clickable button').main{ [1] = args.display or message('default-display-value'), url = p.makeRequestUrl(args.type), class = 'mw-ui-progressive' } end local function makeInvokeFunc(func, wrapper) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = {wrapper} }) return func(args) end end p.link = makeInvokeFunc(p._link, message('link-wrapper-template')) p.button = makeInvokeFunc(p._button, message('button-wrapper-template')) return p nk1nb7zr3yxhcpwmhyp0oewkuy26v66 Module:Submit an edit request/config 828 1085 9162 2026-01-11T00:43:40Z en>Pppery 0 Bypass rdr 9162 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Submit an edit request]]. return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Messages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The default display value for edit requests. ['default-display-value'] = 'Submit an edit request', -- The template that stores the edit request preload text ['preload-template'] = 'Template:Submit an edit request/preload', -- The section heading that is generated when a user clicks on an edit request -- link. $1 is the protection level text, e.g. "Semi-protected" or -- "Template-protected". $2 is the current date, in the format specified by the -- "preload-title-date-format" message. ['preload-title-text'] = '$1 edit request on $2', -- The date format for the automatically-generated section heading. The format -- must be valid input for the #time parser function. ['preload-title-date-format'] = 'j F Y', -- What do do with the generated section header if another header with the same section already exists -- $1 is the original section header. $2 is an automatically generated number, starting at 2 and increasing -- by one until a unique header is found. ['preload-title-dedup-suffix'] = '$1 ($2)', -- The names of pages (and their subpages) that make up the content of the main page for this wiki ['main-page-content'] = { ['Wikipedia:Today\'s featured article'] = true, ['Template:In the news'] = true, ['Template:Did you know'] = true, ['Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries'] = true, ['Template:POTD protected'] = true, ['Wikipedia:Today\'s featured list'] = true }, -- The page used to request changes to things on the Main Page. ['main-page-request-page'] = 'Wikipedia:Main Page/Errors', -- The page used to request edits to protected talk pages. ['protected-talk-page-request-page'] = 'Wikipedia:Requests for page protection/Edit', -- The names of the templates to be used as wrappers for the "link" and "button" -- functions. These are passed as arguments to the "wrappers" option of -- [[Module:Arguments]]. ['link-wrapper-template'] = 'Template:Submit an edit request/link', ['button-wrapper-template'] = 'Template:Submit an edit request', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection level config -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- protectionLevels = { --[[ -- These settings are for the different protection levels which the module can -- output edit request links for. -- -- editintro: -- The template to use as the edit intro users see when they click on an edit -- request link. -- -- request-template: -- The name of the edit request template for that protection level. Do not -- include the "Template:" text. -- -- protectionlevel: -- The name of the protection level, used for formatting the automatically- -- generated section headings. --]] -- Semi-protection semi = { editintro = 'Template:Edit semi-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit semi-protected', levelText = 'Semi-protected', }, -- Extended-confirmed-protection extended = { editintro = 'Template:Edit extended-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit extended-protected', levelText = 'Extended-confirmed-protected', }, -- Template-protection template = { editintro = 'Template:Edit template-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit template-protected', levelText = 'Template-protected', }, -- Full protection full = { editintro = 'Template:Edit fully-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit fully-protected', levelText = 'Protected', }, -- Interface-protection interface = { editintro = 'Template:Edit interface-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit interface-protected', levelText = 'Interface-protected', }, } } pt4ho7slt5fo4w5xg1pn6u5vzde87r1 9163 9162 2026-08-23T01:43:25Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Submit_an_edit_request/config]] 9162 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Submit an edit request]]. return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Messages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The default display value for edit requests. ['default-display-value'] = 'Submit an edit request', -- The template that stores the edit request preload text ['preload-template'] = 'Template:Submit an edit request/preload', -- The section heading that is generated when a user clicks on an edit request -- link. $1 is the protection level text, e.g. "Semi-protected" or -- "Template-protected". $2 is the current date, in the format specified by the -- "preload-title-date-format" message. ['preload-title-text'] = '$1 edit request on $2', -- The date format for the automatically-generated section heading. The format -- must be valid input for the #time parser function. ['preload-title-date-format'] = 'j F Y', -- What do do with the generated section header if another header with the same section already exists -- $1 is the original section header. $2 is an automatically generated number, starting at 2 and increasing -- by one until a unique header is found. ['preload-title-dedup-suffix'] = '$1 ($2)', -- The names of pages (and their subpages) that make up the content of the main page for this wiki ['main-page-content'] = { ['Wikipedia:Today\'s featured article'] = true, ['Template:In the news'] = true, ['Template:Did you know'] = true, ['Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries'] = true, ['Template:POTD protected'] = true, ['Wikipedia:Today\'s featured list'] = true }, -- The page used to request changes to things on the Main Page. ['main-page-request-page'] = 'Wikipedia:Main Page/Errors', -- The page used to request edits to protected talk pages. ['protected-talk-page-request-page'] = 'Wikipedia:Requests for page protection/Edit', -- The names of the templates to be used as wrappers for the "link" and "button" -- functions. These are passed as arguments to the "wrappers" option of -- [[Module:Arguments]]. ['link-wrapper-template'] = 'Template:Submit an edit request/link', ['button-wrapper-template'] = 'Template:Submit an edit request', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection level config -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- protectionLevels = { --[[ -- These settings are for the different protection levels which the module can -- output edit request links for. -- -- editintro: -- The template to use as the edit intro users see when they click on an edit -- request link. -- -- request-template: -- The name of the edit request template for that protection level. Do not -- include the "Template:" text. -- -- protectionlevel: -- The name of the protection level, used for formatting the automatically- -- generated section headings. --]] -- Semi-protection semi = { editintro = 'Template:Edit semi-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit semi-protected', levelText = 'Semi-protected', }, -- Extended-confirmed-protection extended = { editintro = 'Template:Edit extended-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit extended-protected', levelText = 'Extended-confirmed-protected', }, -- Template-protection template = { editintro = 'Template:Edit template-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit template-protected', levelText = 'Template-protected', }, -- Full protection full = { editintro = 'Template:Edit fully-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit fully-protected', levelText = 'Protected', }, -- Interface-protection interface = { editintro = 'Template:Edit interface-protected/editintro', requestTemplate = 'edit interface-protected', levelText = 'Interface-protected', }, } } pt4ho7slt5fo4w5xg1pn6u5vzde87r1 Module:Transclusion count/data/S 828 1086 9164 2026-08-16T05:09:50Z en>Ahechtbot 0 [[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page. 9164 Scribunto text/plain return { ["S"] = 4300, ["S-aca"] = 6700, ["S-ach"] = 17000, ["S-aft"] = 230000, ["S-aft/check"] = 230000, ["S-aft/filter"] = 230000, ["S-bef"] = 235000, ["S-bef/check"] = 235000, ["S-bef/filter"] = 235000, ["S-break"] = 6500, ["S-bus"] = 2100, ["S-civ"] = 2900, ["S-dip"] = 6000, ["S-end"] = 262000, ["S-gov"] = 8600, ["S-hon"] = 4000, ["S-hou"] = 9800, ["S-inc"] = 13000, ["S-legal"] = 9900, ["S-line_label"] = 2000, ["S-mil"] = 13000, ["S-new"] = 17000, ["S-non"] = 11000, ["S-npo"] = 4200, ["S-off"] = 43000, ["S-par"] = 52000, ["S-par/en"] = 3300, ["S-par/gb"] = 3300, ["S-par/uk"] = 12000, ["S-par/us-hs"] = 12000, ["S-par/us-sen"] = 2100, ["S-ppo"] = 15000, ["S-prec"] = 3200, ["S-reg"] = 22000, ["S-rel"] = 19000, ["S-roy"] = 2800, ["S-sports"] = 12000, ["S-start"] = 253000, ["S-ttl"] = 242000, ["S-ttl/check"] = 242000, ["S-vac"] = 7800, ["SAU"] = 2100, ["SCO"] = 3800, ["SDcat"] = 6800000, ["SECOND"] = 2300, ["SGP"] = 2900, ["SIA"] = 2500, ["SLL"] = 2000, ["SLO"] = 4900, ["SMS"] = 6800, ["SMU"] = 2500, ["SPI_archive_notice"] = 85000, ["SPIarchive_notice"] = 82000, ["SPIcat"] = 3800, ["SPIclose"] = 3300, ["SPIpriorcases"] = 78000, ["SR/Olympics_profile"] = 2200, ["SRB"] = 4300, ["SS"] = 22000, ["SSPa"] = 2600, ["STN"] = 11000, ["SUBJECTSPACE_formatted"] = 44000, ["SUI"] = 9600, ["SVG"] = 2700, ["SVG-Logo"] = 26000, ["SVG-Res"] = 24000, ["SVG-logo"] = 14000, ["SVK"] = 8700, ["SVN"] = 5800, ["SWE"] = 13000, ["Salts_by_element"] = 2200, ["Sandbox_other"] = 467000, ["Saturday"] = 2800, ["Saved_book"] = 52000, ["Sc"] = 2900, ["Scholia"] = 3700, ["School_block"] = 13000, ["School_disambiguation"] = 3500, ["Schoolblock"] = 6900, ["Schooldis"] = 2700, ["Schoolip"] = 12000, ["Scientist_icon"] = 16000, ["Scientist_icon2"] = 16000, ["Sclass"] = 34000, ["Sclass2"] = 11000, ["Screen_reader-only"] = 108000, ["Screen_reader-only/styles.css"] = 148000, ["Script"] = 7600, ["Script/Arabic"] = 4000, ["Script/Hebrew"] = 4900, ["Script/Nastaliq"] = 15000, ["Script/doc/id-unk"] = 3200, ["Script/doc/id-unk/core"] = 3200, ["Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4"] = 3200, ["Script/doc/id-unk/name-to-alpha4"] = 3200, ["Script/styles.css"] = 3400, ["Script/styles_arabic.css"] = 4000, ["Script/styles_hebrew.css"] = 4900, ["Sdash"] = 4000, ["Search_box"] = 73000, ["Search_link"] = 26000, ["Section_link"] = 165000, ["Section_sizes"] = 4300, ["See"] = 8900, ["See_also"] = 217000, ["Seealso"] = 7900, ["Seiner_Majestät_Schiff"] = 6800, ["Seiner_Majestät_Unterseeboot"] = 2500, ["Select_skin"] = 5500, ["Selected"] = 2000, ["Selected_article"] = 2500, ["Selected_picture"] = 2400, ["Self"] = 45000, ["Self-published_inline"] = 4700, ["Self-published_source"] = 6100, ["Self-reference"] = 2200, ["Self-reference_tool"] = 8200, ["Sent_off"] = 17000, ["Sentoff"] = 6200, ["Sequence"] = 4100, ["Series_overview"] = 9900, ["Serif"] = 5000, ["Set_category"] = 38000, ["Set_index_article"] = 6300, ["Sets_taxobox_colour"] = 3400, ["Sfn"] = 209000, ["SfnRef"] = 164000, ["Sfn_whitelist"] = 2600, ["Sfnm"] = 5900, ["Sfnp"] = 24000, ["Sfnref"] = 18000, ["Sfrac"] = 5100, ["Sfrac/styles.css"] = 5200, ["SharedIPEDU"] = 3300, ["Shared_IP"] = 10000, ["Shared_IP_corp"] = 4100, ["Shared_IP_edu"] = 186000, ["Shared_IP_gov"] = 2300, ["Sharedip"] = 3000, ["Sharedipedu"] = 3800, ["Sherdog"] = 2700, ["Ship"] = 42000, ["Ship_index"] = 7600, ["Shipboxflag"] = 21000, ["Shipboxflag/core"] = 21000, ["Shipwrecks_navbox_footer"] = 11000, ["Shipwrecks_navbox_footer/link"] = 11000, ["Short_description"] = 6940000, ["Short_description/lowercasecheck"] = 6940000, ["Short_pages_monitor"] = 16000, ["Short_pages_monitor/maximum_length"] = 16000, ["Shortcut"] = 22000, ["Should_be_SVG"] = 8200, ["Shy"] = 2200, ["Sic"] = 39000, ["Side_box"] = 1250000, ["Sidebar"] = 320000, ["Sidebar_games_events"] = 42000, ["Sidebar_person"] = 4900, ["Sidebar_person/styles.css"] = 6300, ["Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"] = 84000, ["Sigfig"] = 4100, ["Significant_figures"] = 5600, ["Significant_figures/rnd"] = 5300, ["Signpost-subscription"] = 2100, ["Signpost-subscription/styles.css"] = 2100, ["Signpost/item"] = 49000, ["Signpost/item/core"] = 49000, ["Signpost/snippet-nopic"] = 3400, ["Signpost/snippet/styles.css"] = 3700, ["Sildb_prim"] = 2200, ["Silver02"] = 18000, ["Silver2"] = 46000, ["Silver_medal"] = 6700, ["Silver_medal_icon"] = 59000, ["Similar_names"] = 3400, ["Single+double"] = 11000, ["Single+space"] = 17000, ["Single-innings_cricket_match"] = 4000, ["Single_chart"] = 43000, ["Single_namespace"] = 337000, ["Single_source"] = 3000, ["Singlechart"] = 12000, ["Singles"] = 49000, ["Sister-inline"] = 223000, ["Sister-inline/styles.css"] = 223000, ["Sister_project"] = 1120000, ["Sister_project/styles.css"] = 1120000, ["Sister_project_links"] = 14000, ["Skip_to_talk"] = 12000, ["Skip_to_talk/styles.css"] = 12000, ["Sky"] = 3300, ["Sky/styles.css"] = 3300, ["Slink"] = 66000, ["Slovak_municipality"] = 3000, ["Slovak_municipality/geo"] = 2800, ["Small"] = 650000, ["Small_Solar_System_bodies"] = 3600, ["Smallcaps"] = 21000, ["Smallcaps/styles.css"] = 22000, ["Smalldiv"] = 43000, ["Smaller"] = 79000, ["Smiley"] = 53000, ["Snd"] = 612000, ["Snds"] = 6500, ["Soccer_icon"] = 124000, ["Soccer_icon2"] = 124000, ["Soccer_icon4"] = 3500, ["Soccerbase"] = 13000, ["Soccerbase_season"] = 8000, ["Soccerway"] = 83000, ["Sock"] = 55000, ["Sock_list"] = 11000, ["Sockcat"] = 2000, ["Sockmaster"] = 10000, ["Sockpuppet"] = 285000, ["Sockpuppet/altmaster"] = 3700, ["Sockpuppet/categorise"] = 285000, ["SockpuppetCheckuser"] = 5500, ["Sockpuppet_category"] = 52000, ["Sockpuppet_category/confirmed"] = 28000, ["Sockpuppet_category/suspected"] = 24000, ["Sockpuppetcheckuser"] = 3600, ["Sockpuppeteer"] = 29000, ["Soft_hyphen"] = 2300, ["Soft_redirect"] = 6500, ["Soft_redirect_protection"] = 10000, ["Softredirect"] = 3300, ["Solar_luminosity"] = 5200, ["Solar_mass"] = 6400, ["Solar_radius"] = 5200, ["Soldier_icon"] = 3900, ["Soldier_icon2"] = 3900, ["Songs_category"] = 9600, ["Songs_category/core"] = 9600, ["Sort"] = 122000, ["Sort_under"] = 2200, ["Sort_under/styles.css"] = 2200, ["Sortname"] = 64000, ["Source-attribution"] = 9100, ["Source_assess"] = 2700, ["Source_assess_table"] = 2700, ["Source_attribution"] = 39000, ["Source_check"] = 927000, ["Sourcecheck"] = 927000, ["Sources"] = 3600, ["Sources_exist"] = 4200, ["South_America_topic"] = 2700, ["Sp"] = 164000, ["Space"] = 130000, ["Space+apostrophe+s"] = 26000, ["Space+double"] = 7200, ["Space+single"] = 15000, ["Spaced_en_dash"] = 645000, ["Spaced_en_dash_space"] = 6600, ["Spaced_ndash"] = 22000, ["Spaces"] = 734000, ["Spain_metadata_Wikidata"] = 7400, ["Spamlink"] = 14000, ["Species_Latin_name_abbreviation_disambiguation"] = 2400, ["Species_list"] = 25000, ["Speciesbox"] = 393000, ["Speciesbox/checkgenus"] = 391000, ["Speciesbox/getGenus"] = 394000, ["Speciesbox/getSpecies"] = 393000, ["Speciesbox/name"] = 393000, ["Speciesbox/parameterCheck"] = 393000, ["Speciesbox/trim"] = 393000, ["Specieslist"] = 9300, ["Split_article"] = 4200, ["Spnd"] = 4700, ["Spoken_Wikipedia"] = 2200, ["Sport_icon"] = 16000, ["Sport_icon2"] = 17000, ["SportsYearCatUSstate"] = 6700, ["Sports_club_or_team_people_category_header"] = 14000, ["Sports_club_or_team_people_category_header/category1"] = 14000, ["Sports_links"] = 81000, ["Sports_reference"] = 5100, ["Squad_maintenance"] = 3800, ["Sronly"] = 49000, ["Srt"] = 7200, ["Stack"] = 30000, ["Stack/styles.css"] = 41000, ["Stack_begin"] = 11000, ["Stack_end"] = 11000, ["StaleIP"] = 3600, ["StandardEbooks"] = 2400, ["Standings_table_end"] = 64000, ["Standings_table_entry"] = 25000, ["Standings_table_entry/record"] = 64000, ["Standings_table_start"] = 64000, ["Standings_table_start/colheader"] = 64000, ["Standings_table_start/colspan"] = 64000, ["Standings_table_start/styles.css"] = 64000, ["Starbox_astrometry"] = 5700, ["Starbox_begin"] = 5800, ["Starbox_catalog"] = 5700, ["Starbox_character"] = 5700, ["Starbox_detail"] = 5600, ["Starbox_end"] = 5800, ["Starbox_image"] = 4000, ["Starbox_observe"] = 5800, ["Starbox_reference"] = 5700, ["Start-Class"] = 18000, ["Start-date"] = 2300, ["Start_and_end_dates"] = 3700, ["Start_box"] = 5600, ["Start_date"] = 547000, ["Start_date_and_age"] = 187000, ["Start_date_and_years_ago"] = 4000, ["Start_date_text"] = 3900, ["Start_of_course_timeline"] = 5800, ["Start_of_course_week"] = 6000, ["Start_tab"] = 6700, ["Startflatlist"] = 162000, ["Startplainlist"] = 2200, ["Static_IP"] = 5000, ["Static_row_numbers"] = 2900, ["Static_row_numbers/styles.css"] = 2900, ["Station"] = 22000, ["Station_link"] = 19000, ["Stdinchicite"] = 10000, ["Steady"] = 19000, ["Sticky_header"] = 9500, ["Sticky_header/styles.css"] = 26000, ["Stl"] = 17000, ["Stn"] = 11000, ["Stn_art_lnk"] = 2200, ["Stnlnk"] = 35000, ["Stop"] = 2000, ["Store_norske_leksikon"] = 2400, ["Storm_colour"] = 5800, ["Storm_name"] = 2400, ["Storm_path"] = 2200, ["Stortingetbio"] = 2100, ["StoryTeleplay"] = 3400, ["Str_count"] = 166000, ["Str_endswith"] = 236000, ["Str_find"] = 283000, ["Str_index"] = 15000, ["Str_left"] = 348000, ["Str_len"] = 167000, ["Str_letter"] = 184000, ["Str_letter/trim"] = 21000, ["Str_number"] = 7200, ["Str_number/trim"] = 225000, ["Str_rep"] = 298000, ["Str_right"] = 7100, ["Str_startswith"] = 2800, ["Str_trim"] = 4200, ["Str_≠_len"] = 48000, ["Str_≤_len"] = 2900, ["Str_≥_len"] = 104000, ["Strfind_short"] = 5300, ["Strike"] = 2300, ["Strikethrough"] = 20000, ["String_split"] = 5300, ["Strip_tags"] = 41000, ["Strong"] = 212000, ["Structurae"] = 2100, ["Stub-Class"] = 18000, ["Stub_Category"] = 14000, ["Stub_category"] = 21000, ["Stub_documentation"] = 42000, ["Student_editor"] = 27000, ["Student_sandbox"] = 4400, ["Student_table_row"] = 7000, ["Students_table"] = 7000, ["Su"] = 4800, ["Su-census1989"] = 4600, ["Sub"] = 4500, ["Subinfobox_bodystyle"] = 75000, ["Subject_bar"] = 20000, ["Suboff"] = 7400, ["Subon"] = 7600, ["Subpage_other"] = 408000, ["Subscription_required"] = 36000, ["Subsidebar_bodystyle"] = 6200, ["Subst_only"] = 5500, ["Substituted_comment"] = 19000, ["Succession_box"] = 119000, ["Succession_box/check"] = 119000, ["Succession_links"] = 217000, ["Summer_Olympics_by_year_category_navigation"] = 2500, ["Summer_Olympics_by_year_category_navigation/core"] = 2500, ["Sunday"] = 2800, ["Sup"] = 95000, ["Suppress_categories"] = 6600, ["Surname"] = 80000, ["Swiss_metadata_Wikidata"] = 2900, ["Swiss_populations"] = 2400, ["Swiss_populations_NC"] = 3000, ["Swiss_populations_YM"] = 2300, ["Swiss_populations_ref"] = 2400, ["Switcher"] = 8400, ["Sz"] = 2500, ["Module:SDcat"] = 6800000, ["Module:SPI_archive_notice"] = 39000, ["Module:SST"] = 13000, ["Module:SST/hosts"] = 13000, ["Module:SST/registry"] = 274000, ["Module:SST/shards/sets/COLLEDGE_SHIPS_RN"] = 3000, ["Module:SST/shards/sets/TALBERT_BARRINGTON_ATLAS"] = 2100, ["Module:Science_redirect"] = 322000, ["Module:Science_redirect/conf"] = 322000, ["Module:Section_link"] = 165000, ["Module:Section_sizes"] = 5900, ["Module:See_also_if_exists"] = 95000, ["Module:Self"] = 45000, ["Module:Self/license_migration_data.json"] = 23000, ["Module:Self/styles.css"] = 45000, ["Module:Separated_entries"] = 2760000, ["Module:Series_overview"] = 9900, ["Module:Settlement_Wikidata"] = 52000, ["Module:Settlement_short_description"] = 729000, ["Module:Shortcut"] = 29000, ["Module:Shortcut/config"] = 29000, ["Module:Shortcut/styles.css"] = 29000, ["Module:Side_box"] = 1280000, ["Module:Side_box/styles.css"] = 1280000, ["Module:Sidebar"] = 435000, ["Module:Sidebar/configuration"] = 435000, ["Module:Sidebar/styles.css"] = 441000, ["Module:Sidebar_games_events"] = 42000, ["Module:Sidebar_games_events/styles.css"] = 42000, ["Module:Singles"] = 49000, ["Module:Sister_project_links"] = 21000, ["Module:Sister_project_links/bar/styles.css"] = 7200, ["Module:Sister_project_links/config"] = 21000, ["Module:Sister_project_links/styles.css"] = 14000, ["Module:Sister_project_logo"] = 1360000, ["Module:Sister_project_logo/data"] = 1360000, ["Module:Slovak_municipality"] = 3000, ["Module:Sock_list"] = 11000, ["Module:Sort"] = 155000, ["Module:Sort_title"] = 40000, ["Module:Sortkey"] = 105000, ["Module:Split_article"] = 4200, ["Module:Spoken_Wikipedia"] = 2200, ["Module:Spoken_Wikipedia/configuration"] = 2200, ["Module:Spoken_Wikipedia/styles.css"] = 2200, ["Module:Sports_career"] = 21000, ["Module:Sports_color"] = 79000, ["Module:Sports_color/baseball"] = 36000, ["Module:Sports_color/basketball"] = 19000, ["Module:Sports_color/ice_hockey"] = 3400, ["Module:Sports_color/international_football"] = 42000, ["Module:Sports_rbr_table"] = 15000, ["Module:Sports_rbr_table/styles.css"] = 15000, ["Module:Sports_reference"] = 5100, ["Module:Sports_results"] = 19000, ["Module:Sports_results/styles.css"] = 11000, ["Module:Sports_table"] = 73000, ["Module:Sports_table/Volleyball"] = 2400, ["Module:Sports_table/WDL"] = 64000, ["Module:Sports_table/WDL_OT"] = 4000, ["Module:Sports_table/WL"] = 5500, ["Module:Sports_table/WL_OT"] = 3100, ["Module:Sports_table/argcheck"] = 73000, ["Module:Sports_table/styles.css"] = 73000, ["Module:Sports_table/sub"] = 74000, ["Module:Sports_table/totalscheck"] = 52000, ["Module:Stock_tickers/NYSE"] = 2000, ["Module:Storm_categories"] = 5900, ["Module:Storm_categories/categories"] = 5900, ["Module:Storm_categories/colors"] = 5900, ["Module:Storm_categories/icons"] = 5900, ["Module:String"] = 14300000, ["Module:String2"] = 2080000, ["Module:Su"] = 14000, ["Module:Subject_bar"] = 20000, ["Module:Suppress_categories"] = 6600, ["Module:Switcher"] = 8400, } f842dgbm7eeq0olk3qobc8g94x72oao 9165 9164 2026-08-23T01:43:25Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/S]] 9164 Scribunto text/plain return { ["S"] = 4300, ["S-aca"] = 6700, ["S-ach"] = 17000, ["S-aft"] = 230000, ["S-aft/check"] = 230000, ["S-aft/filter"] = 230000, ["S-bef"] = 235000, ["S-bef/check"] = 235000, ["S-bef/filter"] = 235000, ["S-break"] = 6500, ["S-bus"] = 2100, ["S-civ"] = 2900, ["S-dip"] = 6000, ["S-end"] = 262000, ["S-gov"] = 8600, ["S-hon"] = 4000, ["S-hou"] = 9800, ["S-inc"] = 13000, ["S-legal"] = 9900, ["S-line_label"] = 2000, ["S-mil"] = 13000, ["S-new"] = 17000, ["S-non"] = 11000, ["S-npo"] = 4200, ["S-off"] = 43000, ["S-par"] = 52000, ["S-par/en"] = 3300, ["S-par/gb"] = 3300, ["S-par/uk"] = 12000, ["S-par/us-hs"] = 12000, ["S-par/us-sen"] = 2100, ["S-ppo"] = 15000, ["S-prec"] = 3200, ["S-reg"] = 22000, ["S-rel"] = 19000, ["S-roy"] = 2800, ["S-sports"] = 12000, ["S-start"] = 253000, ["S-ttl"] = 242000, ["S-ttl/check"] = 242000, ["S-vac"] = 7800, ["SAU"] = 2100, ["SCO"] = 3800, ["SDcat"] = 6800000, ["SECOND"] = 2300, ["SGP"] = 2900, ["SIA"] = 2500, ["SLL"] = 2000, ["SLO"] = 4900, ["SMS"] = 6800, ["SMU"] = 2500, ["SPI_archive_notice"] = 85000, ["SPIarchive_notice"] = 82000, ["SPIcat"] = 3800, ["SPIclose"] = 3300, ["SPIpriorcases"] = 78000, ["SR/Olympics_profile"] = 2200, ["SRB"] = 4300, ["SS"] = 22000, ["SSPa"] = 2600, ["STN"] = 11000, ["SUBJECTSPACE_formatted"] = 44000, ["SUI"] = 9600, ["SVG"] = 2700, ["SVG-Logo"] = 26000, ["SVG-Res"] = 24000, ["SVG-logo"] = 14000, ["SVK"] = 8700, ["SVN"] = 5800, ["SWE"] = 13000, ["Salts_by_element"] = 2200, ["Sandbox_other"] = 467000, ["Saturday"] = 2800, ["Saved_book"] = 52000, ["Sc"] = 2900, ["Scholia"] = 3700, ["School_block"] = 13000, ["School_disambiguation"] = 3500, ["Schoolblock"] = 6900, ["Schooldis"] = 2700, ["Schoolip"] = 12000, ["Scientist_icon"] = 16000, ["Scientist_icon2"] = 16000, ["Sclass"] = 34000, ["Sclass2"] = 11000, ["Screen_reader-only"] = 108000, ["Screen_reader-only/styles.css"] = 148000, ["Script"] = 7600, ["Script/Arabic"] = 4000, ["Script/Hebrew"] = 4900, ["Script/Nastaliq"] = 15000, ["Script/doc/id-unk"] = 3200, ["Script/doc/id-unk/core"] = 3200, ["Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4"] = 3200, ["Script/doc/id-unk/name-to-alpha4"] = 3200, ["Script/styles.css"] = 3400, ["Script/styles_arabic.css"] = 4000, ["Script/styles_hebrew.css"] = 4900, ["Sdash"] = 4000, ["Search_box"] = 73000, ["Search_link"] = 26000, ["Section_link"] = 165000, ["Section_sizes"] = 4300, ["See"] = 8900, ["See_also"] = 217000, ["Seealso"] = 7900, ["Seiner_Majestät_Schiff"] = 6800, ["Seiner_Majestät_Unterseeboot"] = 2500, ["Select_skin"] = 5500, ["Selected"] = 2000, ["Selected_article"] = 2500, ["Selected_picture"] = 2400, ["Self"] = 45000, ["Self-published_inline"] = 4700, ["Self-published_source"] = 6100, ["Self-reference"] = 2200, ["Self-reference_tool"] = 8200, ["Sent_off"] = 17000, ["Sentoff"] = 6200, ["Sequence"] = 4100, ["Series_overview"] = 9900, ["Serif"] = 5000, ["Set_category"] = 38000, ["Set_index_article"] = 6300, ["Sets_taxobox_colour"] = 3400, ["Sfn"] = 209000, ["SfnRef"] = 164000, ["Sfn_whitelist"] = 2600, ["Sfnm"] = 5900, ["Sfnp"] = 24000, ["Sfnref"] = 18000, ["Sfrac"] = 5100, ["Sfrac/styles.css"] = 5200, ["SharedIPEDU"] = 3300, ["Shared_IP"] = 10000, ["Shared_IP_corp"] = 4100, ["Shared_IP_edu"] = 186000, ["Shared_IP_gov"] = 2300, ["Sharedip"] = 3000, ["Sharedipedu"] = 3800, ["Sherdog"] = 2700, ["Ship"] = 42000, ["Ship_index"] = 7600, ["Shipboxflag"] = 21000, ["Shipboxflag/core"] = 21000, ["Shipwrecks_navbox_footer"] = 11000, ["Shipwrecks_navbox_footer/link"] = 11000, ["Short_description"] = 6940000, ["Short_description/lowercasecheck"] = 6940000, ["Short_pages_monitor"] = 16000, ["Short_pages_monitor/maximum_length"] = 16000, ["Shortcut"] = 22000, ["Should_be_SVG"] = 8200, ["Shy"] = 2200, ["Sic"] = 39000, ["Side_box"] = 1250000, ["Sidebar"] = 320000, ["Sidebar_games_events"] = 42000, ["Sidebar_person"] = 4900, ["Sidebar_person/styles.css"] = 6300, ["Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"] = 84000, ["Sigfig"] = 4100, ["Significant_figures"] = 5600, ["Significant_figures/rnd"] = 5300, ["Signpost-subscription"] = 2100, ["Signpost-subscription/styles.css"] = 2100, ["Signpost/item"] = 49000, ["Signpost/item/core"] = 49000, ["Signpost/snippet-nopic"] = 3400, ["Signpost/snippet/styles.css"] = 3700, ["Sildb_prim"] = 2200, ["Silver02"] = 18000, ["Silver2"] = 46000, ["Silver_medal"] = 6700, ["Silver_medal_icon"] = 59000, ["Similar_names"] = 3400, ["Single+double"] = 11000, ["Single+space"] = 17000, ["Single-innings_cricket_match"] = 4000, ["Single_chart"] = 43000, ["Single_namespace"] = 337000, ["Single_source"] = 3000, ["Singlechart"] = 12000, ["Singles"] = 49000, ["Sister-inline"] = 223000, ["Sister-inline/styles.css"] = 223000, ["Sister_project"] = 1120000, ["Sister_project/styles.css"] = 1120000, ["Sister_project_links"] = 14000, ["Skip_to_talk"] = 12000, ["Skip_to_talk/styles.css"] = 12000, ["Sky"] = 3300, ["Sky/styles.css"] = 3300, ["Slink"] = 66000, ["Slovak_municipality"] = 3000, ["Slovak_municipality/geo"] = 2800, ["Small"] = 650000, ["Small_Solar_System_bodies"] = 3600, ["Smallcaps"] = 21000, ["Smallcaps/styles.css"] = 22000, ["Smalldiv"] = 43000, ["Smaller"] = 79000, ["Smiley"] = 53000, ["Snd"] = 612000, ["Snds"] = 6500, ["Soccer_icon"] = 124000, ["Soccer_icon2"] = 124000, ["Soccer_icon4"] = 3500, ["Soccerbase"] = 13000, ["Soccerbase_season"] = 8000, ["Soccerway"] = 83000, ["Sock"] = 55000, ["Sock_list"] = 11000, ["Sockcat"] = 2000, ["Sockmaster"] = 10000, ["Sockpuppet"] = 285000, ["Sockpuppet/altmaster"] = 3700, ["Sockpuppet/categorise"] = 285000, ["SockpuppetCheckuser"] = 5500, ["Sockpuppet_category"] = 52000, ["Sockpuppet_category/confirmed"] = 28000, ["Sockpuppet_category/suspected"] = 24000, ["Sockpuppetcheckuser"] = 3600, ["Sockpuppeteer"] = 29000, ["Soft_hyphen"] = 2300, ["Soft_redirect"] = 6500, ["Soft_redirect_protection"] = 10000, ["Softredirect"] = 3300, ["Solar_luminosity"] = 5200, ["Solar_mass"] = 6400, ["Solar_radius"] = 5200, ["Soldier_icon"] = 3900, ["Soldier_icon2"] = 3900, ["Songs_category"] = 9600, ["Songs_category/core"] = 9600, ["Sort"] = 122000, ["Sort_under"] = 2200, ["Sort_under/styles.css"] = 2200, ["Sortname"] = 64000, ["Source-attribution"] = 9100, ["Source_assess"] = 2700, ["Source_assess_table"] = 2700, ["Source_attribution"] = 39000, ["Source_check"] = 927000, ["Sourcecheck"] = 927000, ["Sources"] = 3600, ["Sources_exist"] = 4200, ["South_America_topic"] = 2700, ["Sp"] = 164000, ["Space"] = 130000, ["Space+apostrophe+s"] = 26000, ["Space+double"] = 7200, ["Space+single"] = 15000, ["Spaced_en_dash"] = 645000, ["Spaced_en_dash_space"] = 6600, ["Spaced_ndash"] = 22000, ["Spaces"] = 734000, ["Spain_metadata_Wikidata"] = 7400, ["Spamlink"] = 14000, ["Species_Latin_name_abbreviation_disambiguation"] = 2400, ["Species_list"] = 25000, ["Speciesbox"] = 393000, ["Speciesbox/checkgenus"] = 391000, ["Speciesbox/getGenus"] = 394000, ["Speciesbox/getSpecies"] = 393000, ["Speciesbox/name"] = 393000, ["Speciesbox/parameterCheck"] = 393000, ["Speciesbox/trim"] = 393000, ["Specieslist"] = 9300, ["Split_article"] = 4200, ["Spnd"] = 4700, ["Spoken_Wikipedia"] = 2200, ["Sport_icon"] = 16000, ["Sport_icon2"] = 17000, ["SportsYearCatUSstate"] = 6700, ["Sports_club_or_team_people_category_header"] = 14000, ["Sports_club_or_team_people_category_header/category1"] = 14000, ["Sports_links"] = 81000, ["Sports_reference"] = 5100, ["Squad_maintenance"] = 3800, ["Sronly"] = 49000, ["Srt"] = 7200, ["Stack"] = 30000, ["Stack/styles.css"] = 41000, ["Stack_begin"] = 11000, ["Stack_end"] = 11000, ["StaleIP"] = 3600, ["StandardEbooks"] = 2400, ["Standings_table_end"] = 64000, ["Standings_table_entry"] = 25000, ["Standings_table_entry/record"] = 64000, ["Standings_table_start"] = 64000, ["Standings_table_start/colheader"] = 64000, ["Standings_table_start/colspan"] = 64000, ["Standings_table_start/styles.css"] = 64000, ["Starbox_astrometry"] = 5700, ["Starbox_begin"] = 5800, ["Starbox_catalog"] = 5700, ["Starbox_character"] = 5700, ["Starbox_detail"] = 5600, ["Starbox_end"] = 5800, ["Starbox_image"] = 4000, ["Starbox_observe"] = 5800, ["Starbox_reference"] = 5700, ["Start-Class"] = 18000, ["Start-date"] = 2300, ["Start_and_end_dates"] = 3700, ["Start_box"] = 5600, ["Start_date"] = 547000, ["Start_date_and_age"] = 187000, ["Start_date_and_years_ago"] = 4000, ["Start_date_text"] = 3900, ["Start_of_course_timeline"] = 5800, ["Start_of_course_week"] = 6000, ["Start_tab"] = 6700, ["Startflatlist"] = 162000, ["Startplainlist"] = 2200, ["Static_IP"] = 5000, ["Static_row_numbers"] = 2900, ["Static_row_numbers/styles.css"] = 2900, ["Station"] = 22000, ["Station_link"] = 19000, ["Stdinchicite"] = 10000, ["Steady"] = 19000, ["Sticky_header"] = 9500, ["Sticky_header/styles.css"] = 26000, ["Stl"] = 17000, ["Stn"] = 11000, ["Stn_art_lnk"] = 2200, ["Stnlnk"] = 35000, ["Stop"] = 2000, ["Store_norske_leksikon"] = 2400, ["Storm_colour"] = 5800, ["Storm_name"] = 2400, ["Storm_path"] = 2200, ["Stortingetbio"] = 2100, ["StoryTeleplay"] = 3400, ["Str_count"] = 166000, ["Str_endswith"] = 236000, ["Str_find"] = 283000, ["Str_index"] = 15000, ["Str_left"] = 348000, ["Str_len"] = 167000, ["Str_letter"] = 184000, ["Str_letter/trim"] = 21000, ["Str_number"] = 7200, ["Str_number/trim"] = 225000, ["Str_rep"] = 298000, ["Str_right"] = 7100, ["Str_startswith"] = 2800, ["Str_trim"] = 4200, ["Str_≠_len"] = 48000, ["Str_≤_len"] = 2900, ["Str_≥_len"] = 104000, ["Strfind_short"] = 5300, ["Strike"] = 2300, ["Strikethrough"] = 20000, ["String_split"] = 5300, ["Strip_tags"] = 41000, ["Strong"] = 212000, ["Structurae"] = 2100, ["Stub-Class"] = 18000, ["Stub_Category"] = 14000, ["Stub_category"] = 21000, ["Stub_documentation"] = 42000, ["Student_editor"] = 27000, ["Student_sandbox"] = 4400, ["Student_table_row"] = 7000, ["Students_table"] = 7000, ["Su"] = 4800, ["Su-census1989"] = 4600, ["Sub"] = 4500, ["Subinfobox_bodystyle"] = 75000, ["Subject_bar"] = 20000, ["Suboff"] = 7400, ["Subon"] = 7600, ["Subpage_other"] = 408000, ["Subscription_required"] = 36000, ["Subsidebar_bodystyle"] = 6200, ["Subst_only"] = 5500, ["Substituted_comment"] = 19000, ["Succession_box"] = 119000, ["Succession_box/check"] = 119000, ["Succession_links"] = 217000, ["Summer_Olympics_by_year_category_navigation"] = 2500, ["Summer_Olympics_by_year_category_navigation/core"] = 2500, ["Sunday"] = 2800, ["Sup"] = 95000, ["Suppress_categories"] = 6600, ["Surname"] = 80000, ["Swiss_metadata_Wikidata"] = 2900, ["Swiss_populations"] = 2400, ["Swiss_populations_NC"] = 3000, ["Swiss_populations_YM"] = 2300, ["Swiss_populations_ref"] = 2400, ["Switcher"] = 8400, ["Sz"] = 2500, ["Module:SDcat"] = 6800000, ["Module:SPI_archive_notice"] = 39000, ["Module:SST"] = 13000, ["Module:SST/hosts"] = 13000, ["Module:SST/registry"] = 274000, ["Module:SST/shards/sets/COLLEDGE_SHIPS_RN"] = 3000, ["Module:SST/shards/sets/TALBERT_BARRINGTON_ATLAS"] = 2100, ["Module:Science_redirect"] = 322000, ["Module:Science_redirect/conf"] = 322000, ["Module:Section_link"] = 165000, ["Module:Section_sizes"] = 5900, ["Module:See_also_if_exists"] = 95000, ["Module:Self"] = 45000, ["Module:Self/license_migration_data.json"] = 23000, ["Module:Self/styles.css"] = 45000, ["Module:Separated_entries"] = 2760000, ["Module:Series_overview"] = 9900, ["Module:Settlement_Wikidata"] = 52000, ["Module:Settlement_short_description"] = 729000, ["Module:Shortcut"] = 29000, ["Module:Shortcut/config"] = 29000, ["Module:Shortcut/styles.css"] = 29000, ["Module:Side_box"] = 1280000, ["Module:Side_box/styles.css"] = 1280000, ["Module:Sidebar"] = 435000, ["Module:Sidebar/configuration"] = 435000, ["Module:Sidebar/styles.css"] = 441000, ["Module:Sidebar_games_events"] = 42000, ["Module:Sidebar_games_events/styles.css"] = 42000, ["Module:Singles"] = 49000, ["Module:Sister_project_links"] = 21000, ["Module:Sister_project_links/bar/styles.css"] = 7200, ["Module:Sister_project_links/config"] = 21000, ["Module:Sister_project_links/styles.css"] = 14000, ["Module:Sister_project_logo"] = 1360000, ["Module:Sister_project_logo/data"] = 1360000, ["Module:Slovak_municipality"] = 3000, ["Module:Sock_list"] = 11000, ["Module:Sort"] = 155000, ["Module:Sort_title"] = 40000, ["Module:Sortkey"] = 105000, ["Module:Split_article"] = 4200, ["Module:Spoken_Wikipedia"] = 2200, ["Module:Spoken_Wikipedia/configuration"] = 2200, ["Module:Spoken_Wikipedia/styles.css"] = 2200, ["Module:Sports_career"] = 21000, ["Module:Sports_color"] = 79000, ["Module:Sports_color/baseball"] = 36000, ["Module:Sports_color/basketball"] = 19000, ["Module:Sports_color/ice_hockey"] = 3400, ["Module:Sports_color/international_football"] = 42000, ["Module:Sports_rbr_table"] = 15000, ["Module:Sports_rbr_table/styles.css"] = 15000, ["Module:Sports_reference"] = 5100, ["Module:Sports_results"] = 19000, ["Module:Sports_results/styles.css"] = 11000, ["Module:Sports_table"] = 73000, ["Module:Sports_table/Volleyball"] = 2400, ["Module:Sports_table/WDL"] = 64000, ["Module:Sports_table/WDL_OT"] = 4000, ["Module:Sports_table/WL"] = 5500, ["Module:Sports_table/WL_OT"] = 3100, ["Module:Sports_table/argcheck"] = 73000, ["Module:Sports_table/styles.css"] = 73000, ["Module:Sports_table/sub"] = 74000, ["Module:Sports_table/totalscheck"] = 52000, ["Module:Stock_tickers/NYSE"] = 2000, ["Module:Storm_categories"] = 5900, ["Module:Storm_categories/categories"] = 5900, ["Module:Storm_categories/colors"] = 5900, ["Module:Storm_categories/icons"] = 5900, ["Module:String"] = 14300000, ["Module:String2"] = 2080000, ["Module:Su"] = 14000, ["Module:Subject_bar"] = 20000, ["Module:Suppress_categories"] = 6600, ["Module:Switcher"] = 8400, } f842dgbm7eeq0olk3qobc8g94x72oao Module:Submit an edit request/doc 828 1087 9166 2024-12-16T15:34:00Z en>HouseBlaster 0 bypass redirect 9166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{used in system}} {{Lua|Module:Submit an edit request/config|Module:Redirect|Module:Effective protection level|Module:String|Module:Arguments|Module:Clickable button}} This module implements the {{tl|submit an edit request}} and {{tl|submit an edit request/link}} templates. == Usage from wikitext == To use this module from wikitext, you should normally use the {{Template link|Submit an edit request}} and {{Template link|Submit an edit request/link}} templates. However, the module can also be used directly from #invoke. For the edit request button, use <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Submit an edit request|button|</nowiki>''args''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>, and for the edit request link only, use <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Submit an edit request|link|</nowiki>''args''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. Please see the respective template pages for a list of available parameters. == Usage from Lua modules == To use this module from other Lua modules, first load the module. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local mEditRequest = require('Module:Submit an edit request') </syntaxhighlight> You can then use the _button function to generate an edit request button, and the _link function to generate an edit request link. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mEditRequest._button(args) mEditRequest._link(args) </syntaxhighlight> The <var>args</var> variable should be a table containing the arguments to pass to the module. To see the different arguments that can be specified and how they affect the module output, please refer to the documentation of {{tl|Submit an edit request}} and {{tl|Submit an edit request/link}}. == Configuration == This module can be translated and configured for other wikis by editing [[Module:Submit an edit request/config]]. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| <!-- Categories go here and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> }}</includeonly> juy3xo0ch8zsc73mypbinkl1sw1f0mc 9167 9166 2026-08-23T01:43:25Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Submit_an_edit_request/doc]] 9166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{used in system}} {{Lua|Module:Submit an edit request/config|Module:Redirect|Module:Effective protection level|Module:String|Module:Arguments|Module:Clickable button}} This module implements the {{tl|submit an edit request}} and {{tl|submit an edit request/link}} templates. == Usage from wikitext == To use this module from wikitext, you should normally use the {{Template link|Submit an edit request}} and {{Template link|Submit an edit request/link}} templates. However, the module can also be used directly from #invoke. For the edit request button, use <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Submit an edit request|button|</nowiki>''args''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>, and for the edit request link only, use <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Submit an edit request|link|</nowiki>''args''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. Please see the respective template pages for a list of available parameters. == Usage from Lua modules == To use this module from other Lua modules, first load the module. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local mEditRequest = require('Module:Submit an edit request') </syntaxhighlight> You can then use the _button function to generate an edit request button, and the _link function to generate an edit request link. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mEditRequest._button(args) mEditRequest._link(args) </syntaxhighlight> The <var>args</var> variable should be a table containing the arguments to pass to the module. To see the different arguments that can be specified and how they affect the module output, please refer to the documentation of {{tl|Submit an edit request}} and {{tl|Submit an edit request/link}}. == Configuration == This module can be translated and configured for other wikis by editing [[Module:Submit an edit request/config]]. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| <!-- Categories go here and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> }}</includeonly> juy3xo0ch8zsc73mypbinkl1sw1f0mc Tempilet:Pp-protected 10 1088 9169 2024-10-31T22:49:43Z en>Primefac 0 /* top */ avoid double redir 9169 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Protection padlock]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from move}} {{R from long name}} {{R with history}} }} [[Category:Top icon protection templates]] fggdzzf86ur8bq36yd27gkfxl333uwg 9170 9169 2026-08-23T01:48:12Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pp-protected]] 9169 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Protection padlock]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from move}} {{R from long name}} {{R with history}} }} [[Category:Top icon protection templates]] fggdzzf86ur8bq36yd27gkfxl333uwg Tempilet:Redirect category shell 10 1089 9171 2026-08-20T17:28:15Z en>Jonesey95 0 magic word has been implemented as of today 9171 wikitext text/x-wiki __NONEWSECTIONLINK__{{Mbox | name = Redirect category shell | type = move | image = none | style = margin-top: 1.1em; border: solid 1px darkblue; border-left-width: 0.5em; | textstyle = padding-top: 0.9em; padding-bottom: 0.9em; | text = '''This {{Talk other|talk page|page}} is a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]]. <small>The following [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|categories]] are used to track and monitor this redirect:</small>'''{{#if:{{{h|}}} |{{block indent|1= ''{{{h}}}''}} }} <!-- Automatically detect protected redirects: --><includeonly>{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |sysop|templateeditor|extendedconfirmed={{pp-move|small=yes|catonly=no}} }}{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |sysop |templateeditor |extendedconfirmed |autoconfirmed={{pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R protected}} | <!--Not protected, or only semi-move-protected--> }}</includeonly>{{#if: {{{1|}}}||<includeonly> * {{red|'''Important – Please Read! {{maroon|This template should {{em|not}} be applied without parameters by bot nor by any automated or semi-automated process. It should {{em|not}} be used without parameters {{em|unless you want to learn how to categorize redirects}}. For editors who want to learn how to categorize redirects, this template is a {{em|learning tool}}. {{em|Only}} those editors who intend to return to the redirect to learn which rcats to use should apply this template without parameters, or with an empty first parameter!}}'''}}</includeonly> * '''Manifold sort''': If help is needed to determine appropriate categories, then this redirect populates '''{{Cat|Miscellaneous redirects}}'''. Monitors of that category will check this redirect and add or remove [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|rcats]] as needed.{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}} | false |{{{category|<includeonly>[[Category:Miscellaneous redirects]]</includeonly>}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{1|}}}}}{{#if: {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}||{{#ifeq: {{ROOTPAGENAME}}|Redirect category shell||[[Category:Redirect category shell without parameters]]}}}} ''<small>When appropriate, [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protection levels]] are automatically sensed, described and categorized.</small>'' }}<includeonly>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__<!--To prevent pages from appearing on Special:ShortPages. See Tech News 2026-34. --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> dt89h4apbs7l1rhl2q3letiqcxmyceg 9172 9171 2026-08-23T01:48:12Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Redirect_category_shell]] 9171 wikitext text/x-wiki __NONEWSECTIONLINK__{{Mbox | name = Redirect category shell | type = move | image = none | style = margin-top: 1.1em; border: solid 1px darkblue; border-left-width: 0.5em; | textstyle = padding-top: 0.9em; padding-bottom: 0.9em; | text = '''This {{Talk other|talk page|page}} is a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]]. <small>The following [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|categories]] are used to track and monitor this redirect:</small>'''{{#if:{{{h|}}} |{{block indent|1= ''{{{h}}}''}} }} <!-- Automatically detect protected redirects: --><includeonly>{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |sysop|templateeditor|extendedconfirmed={{pp-move|small=yes|catonly=no}} }}{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |sysop |templateeditor |extendedconfirmed |autoconfirmed={{pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R protected}} | <!--Not protected, or only semi-move-protected--> }}</includeonly>{{#if: {{{1|}}}||<includeonly> * {{red|'''Important – Please Read! {{maroon|This template should {{em|not}} be applied without parameters by bot nor by any automated or semi-automated process. It should {{em|not}} be used without parameters {{em|unless you want to learn how to categorize redirects}}. For editors who want to learn how to categorize redirects, this template is a {{em|learning tool}}. {{em|Only}} those editors who intend to return to the redirect to learn which rcats to use should apply this template without parameters, or with an empty first parameter!}}'''}}</includeonly> * '''Manifold sort''': If help is needed to determine appropriate categories, then this redirect populates '''{{Cat|Miscellaneous redirects}}'''. Monitors of that category will check this redirect and add or remove [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|rcats]] as needed.{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}} | false |{{{category|<includeonly>[[Category:Miscellaneous redirects]]</includeonly>}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{1|}}}}}{{#if: {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}||{{#ifeq: {{ROOTPAGENAME}}|Redirect category shell||[[Category:Redirect category shell without parameters]]}}}} ''<small>When appropriate, [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protection levels]] are automatically sensed, described and categorized.</small>'' }}<includeonly>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__<!--To prevent pages from appearing on Special:ShortPages. See Tech News 2026-34. --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> dt89h4apbs7l1rhl2q3letiqcxmyceg Tempilet:Talk other 10 1090 9173 2022-02-04T21:51:58Z en>MSGJ 0 remove comment 9173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}} | talk | other }} }} | talk = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jp99kuih528b90wq2so1nbhkt480jzw 9174 9173 2026-08-23T01:48:12Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Talk_other]] 9173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}} | talk | other }} }} | talk = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jp99kuih528b90wq2so1nbhkt480jzw Tempilet:Redirect template 10 1091 9175 2025-08-11T23:33:23Z en>Pppery 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Redirect template]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]] ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite)) 9175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Redirect template|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 1cl28dcwjsrtge5hedu653jwub1cll3 9176 9175 2026-08-23T01:48:12Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Redirect_template]] 9175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Redirect template|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 1cl28dcwjsrtge5hedu653jwub1cll3 Tempilet:R from move 10 1092 9177 2022-07-21T18:41:22Z en>Steel1943 0 Undid revision 996791156 by [[Special:Contributions/Paine Ellsworth|Paine Ellsworth]] ([[User talk:Paine Ellsworth|talk]]) this wording addition needs discussion since it wasn't discussed and I don't agree with it (and how I didn't notice it for over a year ... not sure) 9177 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{hatnote|This rcat template is automatically added to all new redirects that result from page moves; it must be added manually to older redirects when appropriate.}}{{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |id=R from move |name=From a page move |from=a page that has been moved (renamed) |info=This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name. |all category=Redirects from moves }}<includeonly>{{R from move/except}}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> jb1j0dw49p25rsnw8nldcu4oogum41x 9178 9177 2026-08-23T01:48:12Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R_from_move]] 9177 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{hatnote|This rcat template is automatically added to all new redirects that result from page moves; it must be added manually to older redirects when appropriate.}}{{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |id=R from move |name=From a page move |from=a page that has been moved (renamed) |info=This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name. |all category=Redirects from moves }}<includeonly>{{R from move/except}}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> jb1j0dw49p25rsnw8nldcu4oogum41x Tempilet:R from move/except 10 1093 9179 2024-05-08T00:57:29Z en>SilverLocust 0 Have that R2 tracking category also show a message 9179 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>This is the exception page for {{tl|R from move}}. This page makes exceptions that include certain pages that should not inhabit either {{cat|Unsynchronized talk page redirects}} or {{cat|Redirects from moves}}. If necessary, new exceptions may be added with no need to edit the main template, {{tl|R from move}}. </noinclude>{{#switch: {{FULLPAGENAME}} |MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text= |Template:R from move/except= |#default=[[Category:Redirects from moves]] }}{{#switch: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} |1={{#ifeq: {{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|yes| {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}|yes| {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{TALKPAGENAME}}}}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}}|| {{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|| {{#ifeq: {{Str left|{{PAGENAME}}|16}}|List of ships of||[[Category:Unsynchronized talk page redirects]] }} }} }} |{{#ifexist:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}| {{#ifeq: {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{Target of|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{Target of|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Articles with unsynchronized talk page redirects]]| {{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string|find|{{#invoke:page|getContent|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|as=raw}}|:Rfd}}|[[Category:Redirects for discussion with talk page redirects]]|[[Category:Articles with talk page redirects]]}}}} }} }} |{{error|Page is not a redirect, misplaced [[Template:R from move]]}} }} |0={{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}|0|4|10|12|14|100=|#default={{R from move/Cross-namespace}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:R from move/doc}} </noinclude> 2a82jzb8kp50itnyti0qkq1qte99dnn 9180 9179 2026-08-23T01:48:13Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R_from_move/except]] 9179 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>This is the exception page for {{tl|R from move}}. This page makes exceptions that include certain pages that should not inhabit either {{cat|Unsynchronized talk page redirects}} or {{cat|Redirects from moves}}. If necessary, new exceptions may be added with no need to edit the main template, {{tl|R from move}}. </noinclude>{{#switch: {{FULLPAGENAME}} |MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text= |Template:R from move/except= |#default=[[Category:Redirects from moves]] }}{{#switch: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} |1={{#ifeq: {{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|yes| {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}|yes| {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{TALKPAGENAME}}}}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}}|| {{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|| {{#ifeq: {{Str left|{{PAGENAME}}|16}}|List of ships of||[[Category:Unsynchronized talk page redirects]] }} }} }} |{{#ifexist:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}| {{#ifeq: {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{Target of|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{Target of|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Articles with unsynchronized talk page redirects]]| {{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string|find|{{#invoke:page|getContent|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|as=raw}}|:Rfd}}|[[Category:Redirects for discussion with talk page redirects]]|[[Category:Articles with talk page redirects]]}}}} }} }} |{{error|Page is not a redirect, misplaced [[Template:R from move]]}} }} |0={{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}|0|4|10|12|14|100=|#default={{R from move/Cross-namespace}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:R from move/doc}} </noinclude> 2a82jzb8kp50itnyti0qkq1qte99dnn Module:Redirect template 828 1094 9181 2025-08-11T23:33:36Z en>Pppery 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Module:Redirect template]]" ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite)) 9181 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} -- key is beginning of arg name. value is table with namespace number and link -- alternatively, a function taking the namespace number and returning a validity -- can be used local namespaceCategories = { all = { function() return true end }, main = { 0, '[[WP:Mainspace|main]]' }, help = { 12, '[[WP:Help namespace|help]]' }, portal = { 100, '[[WP:Portal|portal]]' }, mos = { 126, '[[WP:MOS namespace|MOS]]' }, talk = { function(n) return n > 0 and n%2 == 1 end, '[[Help:Talk pages|talk]]' }, template = { 10, '[[WP:Template namespace|template]]' }, wikipedia = { 4, '[[WP:Project namespace|Wikipedia project]]' }, category = { 14, '[[WP:Categorization|category]]' }, user = { 2, '[[WP:User pages|user]]' }, draft = { 118, '[[WP:Drafts|draft]]' }, } -- remove whitespaces from beginning and end of args local function valueFunc(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil end end return val end local function getPrettyName(args) for k in pairs(namespaceCategories) do if args[k .. ' category'] then return string.format("'''[[:Category:%s|%s]]''': ", args[k .. ' category'], args.name) end end return string.format("'''%s''': ", args.name) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Redirect template', valueFunc = valueFunc}) local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace --- XXX: this is a HORRIBLE HACK. kill it with fire as soon as https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14974 is fixed --- [[phab:T14974]] was previously known as [[bugzilla:12974]] https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12974 local beCompatibleWithBug14974 = args.info and (args.info:find('^[:;#*]', 1) == 1 or args.info:find('{|', 1, true) == 1) and '\n' or ' ' local content = string.format('\n<div class="rcat %s">\n*%sThis is a redirect%s%s.%s%s\n</div>', args.id and ('rcat-' .. string.gsub(args.id, ' ', '_')) or '', args.name and getPrettyName(args) or '', args.from and (' from ' .. args.from) or '', args.to and (' to ' .. args.to) or '', args.info and beCompatibleWithBug14974 or '', args.info or '' ) for k,v in pairs(namespaceCategories) do if args[k .. ' category'] then if type(v[1]) == 'function' and v[1](namespace) or v[1] == namespace then if args.sortkey then content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', args[k .. ' category'], args.sortkey) else content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s]]', args[k .. ' category']) end elseif args['other category'] then if args.sortkey then content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', args['other category'], args.sortkey) else content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s]]', args['other category']) end else content = content .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Incorrect redirect template', args = {v[2]}} end end end if namespace == 0 then local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') if yesno(args.printworthy) == true then return content .. '[[Category:Printworthy redirects]]' elseif yesno(args.printworthy) == false then return content .. '[[Category:Unprintworthy redirects]]' end end return content end return p 7vajdchxsgtfzfo0bbnl18pwnlasddx 9182 9181 2026-08-23T01:48:13Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Redirect_template]] 9181 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} -- key is beginning of arg name. value is table with namespace number and link -- alternatively, a function taking the namespace number and returning a validity -- can be used local namespaceCategories = { all = { function() return true end }, main = { 0, '[[WP:Mainspace|main]]' }, help = { 12, '[[WP:Help namespace|help]]' }, portal = { 100, '[[WP:Portal|portal]]' }, mos = { 126, '[[WP:MOS namespace|MOS]]' }, talk = { function(n) return n > 0 and n%2 == 1 end, '[[Help:Talk pages|talk]]' }, template = { 10, '[[WP:Template namespace|template]]' }, wikipedia = { 4, '[[WP:Project namespace|Wikipedia project]]' }, category = { 14, '[[WP:Categorization|category]]' }, user = { 2, '[[WP:User pages|user]]' }, draft = { 118, '[[WP:Drafts|draft]]' }, } -- remove whitespaces from beginning and end of args local function valueFunc(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil end end return val end local function getPrettyName(args) for k in pairs(namespaceCategories) do if args[k .. ' category'] then return string.format("'''[[:Category:%s|%s]]''': ", args[k .. ' category'], args.name) end end return string.format("'''%s''': ", args.name) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Redirect template', valueFunc = valueFunc}) local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace --- XXX: this is a HORRIBLE HACK. kill it with fire as soon as https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14974 is fixed --- [[phab:T14974]] was previously known as [[bugzilla:12974]] https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12974 local beCompatibleWithBug14974 = args.info and (args.info:find('^[:;#*]', 1) == 1 or args.info:find('{|', 1, true) == 1) and '\n' or ' ' local content = string.format('\n<div class="rcat %s">\n*%sThis is a redirect%s%s.%s%s\n</div>', args.id and ('rcat-' .. string.gsub(args.id, ' ', '_')) or '', args.name and getPrettyName(args) or '', args.from and (' from ' .. args.from) or '', args.to and (' to ' .. args.to) or '', args.info and beCompatibleWithBug14974 or '', args.info or '' ) for k,v in pairs(namespaceCategories) do if args[k .. ' category'] then if type(v[1]) == 'function' and v[1](namespace) or v[1] == namespace then if args.sortkey then content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', args[k .. ' category'], args.sortkey) else content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s]]', args[k .. ' category']) end elseif args['other category'] then if args.sortkey then content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', args['other category'], args.sortkey) else content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s]]', args['other category']) end else content = content .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Incorrect redirect template', args = {v[2]}} end end end if namespace == 0 then local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') if yesno(args.printworthy) == true then return content .. '[[Category:Printworthy redirects]]' elseif yesno(args.printworthy) == false then return content .. '[[Category:Unprintworthy redirects]]' end end return content end return p 7vajdchxsgtfzfo0bbnl18pwnlasddx Tempilet:Rcat shell 10 1095 9183 2021-01-24T13:30:52Z en>Elli 0 add {{R from high-use template}} 9183 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Redirect category shell]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from high-use template}} {{R to redirect template}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} p2aqcolqolaorvl3bv21oc68tkj2wxw 9184 9183 2026-08-23T01:48:13Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Rcat_shell]] 9183 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Redirect category shell]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from high-use template}} {{R to redirect template}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} p2aqcolqolaorvl3bv21oc68tkj2wxw Tempilet:Pp-move 10 1096 9185 2026-08-16T14:03:11Z en>RMCD bot 0 Notifying subject page of move discussion on [[Template talk:Protection padlock#Requested move 16 August 2026|Template talk:Protection padlock]] 9185 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Move-protected|2=Template talk:Protection padlock#Requested move 16 August 2026}} </noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 9d4y4f3ih6lpwzr9mu2reqmn8htizmo 9186 9185 2026-08-23T01:48:13Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pp-move]] 9185 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Move-protected|2=Template talk:Protection padlock#Requested move 16 August 2026}} </noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 9d4y4f3ih6lpwzr9mu2reqmn8htizmo Tempilet:R with history 10 1097 9187 2024-12-23T00:44:42Z en>HouseBlaster 0 semantic markup 9187 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |id=R with history |name=With history |from=a page containing <span class="editlink plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|action=history}} '''substantive page history''']</span> |info=This page is kept as a redirect to preserve its former content and attributions. Please <em>do not</em> remove the tag that generates this text (unless the need to recreate content on this page has been demonstrated), nor delete this page. ** This template should <em>not</em> be used for redirects having some edit history but no meaningful content in their previous versions, nor for redirects created as a result of a [[Wikipedia:Merging|page merge]] (use {{tl|R from merge}} instead), nor for redirects from a title that forms a historic part of Wikipedia (use {{tl|R with old history}} instead). |all category=Redirects with history }}<noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> f93vdvyyipmtbr38ntr4lyajrlxl5yu 9188 9187 2026-08-23T01:48:13Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R_with_history]] 9187 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |id=R with history |name=With history |from=a page containing <span class="editlink plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|action=history}} '''substantive page history''']</span> |info=This page is kept as a redirect to preserve its former content and attributions. Please <em>do not</em> remove the tag that generates this text (unless the need to recreate content on this page has been demonstrated), nor delete this page. ** This template should <em>not</em> be used for redirects having some edit history but no meaningful content in their previous versions, nor for redirects created as a result of a [[Wikipedia:Merging|page merge]] (use {{tl|R from merge}} instead), nor for redirects from a title that forms a historic part of Wikipedia (use {{tl|R with old history}} instead). |all category=Redirects with history }}<noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> f93vdvyyipmtbr38ntr4lyajrlxl5yu Tempilet:R from long name 10 1098 9189 2025-11-25T04:58:29Z en>Paine Ellsworth 0 per edit request on talk page - include unnamed parameter 9189 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |id=R from long name |name=From a longer title |from=a title that is a complete, more complete or longer version of the topic's name{{#if:{{{of|{{{for|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|<nowiki />; the short version is: "{{{of|{{{for|{{{1}}}}}}}}}"}} |info=It leads to the title in accordance with the naming conventions for [[WP:COMMONNAME|common names]] and can help writing and searches. However, do not replace these redirected links with a [[WP:piped link|piped link]] unless the page is updated for another reason. |all category=Redirects from long names }}<noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> iqxzjdw6emc8ldpn9bcjcsrhchzjd8b 9190 9189 2026-08-23T01:48:13Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R_from_long_name]] 9189 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |id=R from long name |name=From a longer title |from=a title that is a complete, more complete or longer version of the topic's name{{#if:{{{of|{{{for|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|<nowiki />; the short version is: "{{{of|{{{for|{{{1}}}}}}}}}"}} |info=It leads to the title in accordance with the naming conventions for [[WP:COMMONNAME|common names]] and can help writing and searches. However, do not replace these redirected links with a [[WP:piped link|piped link]] unless the page is updated for another reason. |all category=Redirects from long names }}<noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> iqxzjdw6emc8ldpn9bcjcsrhchzjd8b Tempilet:R protected 10 1099 9191 2026-04-10T21:42:21Z en>Toadspike 0 Adding {{pp-template}} 9191 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#switch:{{{protlevel|{{#invoke:effective protection level|edit|1={{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}} |sysop={{R protected/full|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-protected|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}} |templateeditor={{R protected/template|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-template|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}} |extendedconfirmed={{R protected/excon|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-extended|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}} |autoconfirmed={{R protected/semi|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-semi|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}} |#default=<!-- Show nothing -->{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true||[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> e03wg7rf043et6g51gjxh8u9x8ia1li 9192 9191 2026-08-23T01:48:13Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R_protected]] 9191 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#switch:{{{protlevel|{{#invoke:effective protection level|edit|1={{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}} |sysop={{R protected/full|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-protected|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}} |templateeditor={{R protected/template|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-template|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}} |extendedconfirmed={{R protected/excon|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-extended|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}} |autoconfirmed={{R protected/semi|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-semi|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}} |#default=<!-- Show nothing -->{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true||[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> e03wg7rf043et6g51gjxh8u9x8ia1li Tempilet:Pp-template 10 1100 9193 2026-08-16T14:03:24Z en>RMCD bot 0 Notifying subject page of move discussion on [[Template talk:Protection padlock#Requested move 16 August 2026|Template talk:Protection padlock]] 9193 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Template-protected|2=Template talk:Protection padlock#Requested move 16 August 2026}} </noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 3k9596rbxyf00i52qw8xg2itbyhe89l 9194 9193 2026-08-23T01:48:13Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pp-template]] 9193 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Template-protected|2=Template talk:Protection padlock#Requested move 16 August 2026}} </noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 3k9596rbxyf00i52qw8xg2itbyhe89l Tempilet:R protected/template 10 1101 9195 2026-01-10T23:38:19Z en>Andrybak 0 wrap categorization in <includeonly></includeonly> to remove this page from [[:Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]] 9195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect template |id=R template-protected |name=[[:Category:Wikipedia template-protected redirects|Template-protected]] |from=a page that is template-protected from editing for any of several possible reasons. Only administrators and template editors may edit this page |info=** '''Please do not replace these redirected links''' with links directly to the target page unless expressly advised to do so below or elsewhere on this page, or if the change is supported by a policy or guideline. |template category=<!--for automatic namespace detection--> }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true||{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:R template-protected||{{#ifeq: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |templateeditor=[[Category:Wikipedia template-protected redirects]] |sysop=[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected pages]] }}{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |templateeditor=[[Category:Wikipedia template-protected redirects]] |sysop|autoconfirmed|extendedconfirmed|#default=[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]] }}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jn1kvzk5qpnk0dh8vbq74u19oomhxvv 9196 9195 2026-08-23T01:48:13Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R_protected/template]] 9195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect template |id=R template-protected |name=[[:Category:Wikipedia template-protected redirects|Template-protected]] |from=a page that is template-protected from editing for any of several possible reasons. Only administrators and template editors may edit this page |info=** '''Please do not replace these redirected links''' with links directly to the target page unless expressly advised to do so below or elsewhere on this page, or if the change is supported by a policy or guideline. |template category=<!--for automatic namespace detection--> }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true||{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:R template-protected||{{#ifeq: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |templateeditor=[[Category:Wikipedia template-protected redirects]] |sysop=[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected pages]] }}{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |templateeditor=[[Category:Wikipedia template-protected redirects]] |sysop|autoconfirmed|extendedconfirmed|#default=[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]] }}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jn1kvzk5qpnk0dh8vbq74u19oomhxvv Tempilet:Template link/doc 10 1102 9197 2026-08-20T06:30:25Z en>GhostInTheMachine 0 prune stuff about macros, ce 9197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Template shortcut|t|tl|TL}} {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}} | Template:Template link | {{used in system}} {{cascade-protected template}} }} {{Always substitute|yesnomaybe=never|actualtemplate=&#123;&#123;tl&#125;&#125;}} '''Template link''' displays a template name as a link surrounded by braces, thus showing the template name as code rather than actually invoking it. Note that this template has aliases {{TLX|tl}} ("T el") and {{TLX|t1}} ("T one"). They should not be confused with {{TLX|ti}} ("T eye"), which is an alias for {{TLX|Template information}}. {{Tlx|Tla}} works exactly like {{tlx|tl}} but allows displaying alternative label text (link label). {{Tlx|Tlg}} can display parameters for the template. ==Examples== A short example of its use: :: {{tlx|tl|Example}} : which generates :: {{tl|Example}} Other longer examples: {| class="wikitable" ! Code ! Result ! Notes |- | {{tlx|tl|Void}} | {{tl|Void}} | Standard usage |- | {{tlx|tls|Example}} | {{tls|Example}} | For templates that should be [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] |- | {{tlx|tl2|X1}} | {{tl2|X1}} | This formats the link to show how it would look in code (i.e., monospace font) |- | {{tlx|tl2|sister{{=}}M&#58;|3x}} | {{tl2|sister=M:|3x}} | Same as above, for templates on another Wikimedia project (in this example, Meta, using '''<code>m:</code>'''). See [[Help:Interwiki_linking#Prefix_codes_for_linking_to_Wikimedia_sister_projects|Interwiki codes]]. |- | {{tlx|tl2|sister{{=}}wikibooks|lang{{=}}de&#58;|WP}} | {{tl2|sister=wikibooks|lang=de|WP}} | For templates on another language project |- | {{tlx|tl|1{{=}}{{=}})}} | {{tl|1==)}} | Use the format <code><nowiki>{{tl|1=templatename}}</nowiki></code> if the template contains template coding characters such as {{tl|1==)}} or {{tl|1=!}} |} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "description": "This template displays a template name as a link surrounded by braces, thus showing how the template name would be used in code. Its primary use is in instruction and documentation.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Template name", "description": "Positional parameter: the template name without the namespace prefix “Template:”, which is added automatically", "type": "wiki-template-name", "required": true } }, "format": "inline" }</templatedata> == See also == * {{tiw|tl2}} * {{tiw|tl}} * {{tiw|tlp}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink with a single [p]arameter * {{tiw|tlx}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink with an e[x]panded number of parameters * {{tiw|tlsp}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink that's [[Wikipedia:Substitution|[s]ubst:]]ituted, with a single [p]arameter * {{tiw|lts}} * {{tiw|tlu}}, tl or tlp in any [[Wikipedia:Namespaces|namespace]] * {{lcs|Internal template-link templates}} * {{tiw|tl-r}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink to a template [r]edirect {{Template-linking templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> [[Category:Internal template-link templates]] [[Category:Variadic templates]] }}</includeonly> ryuw79sy4y8qptvt55fh3kt1x95pv4s 9198 9197 2026-08-23T02:44:37Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link/doc]] 9197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Template shortcut|t|tl|TL}} {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}} | Template:Template link | {{used in system}} {{cascade-protected template}} }} {{Always substitute|yesnomaybe=never|actualtemplate=&#123;&#123;tl&#125;&#125;}} '''Template link''' displays a template name as a link surrounded by braces, thus showing the template name as code rather than actually invoking it. Note that this template has aliases {{TLX|tl}} ("T el") and {{TLX|t1}} ("T one"). They should not be confused with {{TLX|ti}} ("T eye"), which is an alias for {{TLX|Template information}}. {{Tlx|Tla}} works exactly like {{tlx|tl}} but allows displaying alternative label text (link label). {{Tlx|Tlg}} can display parameters for the template. ==Examples== A short example of its use: :: {{tlx|tl|Example}} : which generates :: {{tl|Example}} Other longer examples: {| class="wikitable" ! Code ! Result ! Notes |- | {{tlx|tl|Void}} | {{tl|Void}} | Standard usage |- | {{tlx|tls|Example}} | {{tls|Example}} | For templates that should be [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] |- | {{tlx|tl2|X1}} | {{tl2|X1}} | This formats the link to show how it would look in code (i.e., monospace font) |- | {{tlx|tl2|sister{{=}}M&#58;|3x}} | {{tl2|sister=M:|3x}} | Same as above, for templates on another Wikimedia project (in this example, Meta, using '''<code>m:</code>'''). See [[Help:Interwiki_linking#Prefix_codes_for_linking_to_Wikimedia_sister_projects|Interwiki codes]]. |- | {{tlx|tl2|sister{{=}}wikibooks|lang{{=}}de&#58;|WP}} | {{tl2|sister=wikibooks|lang=de|WP}} | For templates on another language project |- | {{tlx|tl|1{{=}}{{=}})}} | {{tl|1==)}} | Use the format <code><nowiki>{{tl|1=templatename}}</nowiki></code> if the template contains template coding characters such as {{tl|1==)}} or {{tl|1=!}} |} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "description": "This template displays a template name as a link surrounded by braces, thus showing how the template name would be used in code. Its primary use is in instruction and documentation.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Template name", "description": "Positional parameter: the template name without the namespace prefix “Template:”, which is added automatically", "type": "wiki-template-name", "required": true } }, "format": "inline" }</templatedata> == See also == * {{tiw|tl2}} * {{tiw|tl}} * {{tiw|tlp}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink with a single [p]arameter * {{tiw|tlx}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink with an e[x]panded number of parameters * {{tiw|tlsp}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink that's [[Wikipedia:Substitution|[s]ubst:]]ituted, with a single [p]arameter * {{tiw|lts}} * {{tiw|tlu}}, tl or tlp in any [[Wikipedia:Namespaces|namespace]] * {{lcs|Internal template-link templates}} * {{tiw|tl-r}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink to a template [r]edirect {{Template-linking templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> [[Category:Internal template-link templates]] [[Category:Variadic templates]] }}</includeonly> ryuw79sy4y8qptvt55fh3kt1x95pv4s 9199 9198 2026-08-23T02:54:07Z RAPTOR7762 18 9199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Template shortcut|t|tl|TL}} {{pp-protected|small=yes}} {{Always substitute|yesnomaybe=never|actualtemplate=&#123;&#123;tl&#125;&#125;}} '''Template link''' displays a template name as a link surrounded by braces, thus showing the template name as code rather than actually invoking it. Note that this template has aliases {{TLX|tl}} ("T el") and {{TLX|t1}} ("T one"). They should not be confused with {{TLX|ti}} ("T eye"), which is an alias for {{TLX|Template information}}. {{Tlx|Tla}} works exactly like {{tlx|tl}} but allows displaying alternative label text (link label). {{Tlx|Tlg}} can display parameters for the template. ==Examples== A short example of its use: :: {{tlx|tl|Example}} : which generates :: {{tl|Example}} Other longer examples: {| class="wikitable" ! Code ! Result ! Notes |- | {{tlx|tl|Void}} | {{tl|Void}} | Standard usage |- | {{tlx|tls|Example}} | {{tls|Example}} | For templates that should be [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] |- | {{tlx|tl2|X1}} | {{tl2|X1}} | This formats the link to show how it would look in code (i.e., monospace font) |- | {{tlx|tl2|sister{{=}}M&#58;|3x}} | {{tl2|sister=M:|3x}} | Same as above, for templates on another Wikimedia project (in this example, Meta, using '''<code>m:</code>'''). See [[Help:Interwiki_linking#Prefix_codes_for_linking_to_Wikimedia_sister_projects|Interwiki codes]]. |- | {{tlx|tl2|sister{{=}}wikibooks|lang{{=}}de&#58;|WP}} | {{tl2|sister=wikibooks|lang=de|WP}} | For templates on another language project |- | {{tlx|tl|1{{=}}{{=}})}} | {{tl|1==)}} | Use the format <code><nowiki>{{tl|1=templatename}}</nowiki></code> if the template contains template coding characters such as {{tl|1==)}} or {{tl|1=!}} |} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "description": "This template displays a template name as a link surrounded by braces, thus showing how the template name would be used in code. Its primary use is in instruction and documentation.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Template name", "description": "Positional parameter: the template name without the namespace prefix “Template:”, which is added automatically", "type": "wiki-template-name", "required": true } }, "format": "inline" }</templatedata> == See also == * {{tiw|tl2}} * {{tiw|tl}} * {{tiw|tlp}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink with a single [p]arameter * {{tiw|tlx}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink with an e[x]panded number of parameters * {{tiw|tlsp}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink that's [[Wikipedia:Substitution|[s]ubst:]]ituted, with a single [p]arameter * {{tiw|lts}} * {{tiw|tlu}}, tl or tlp in any [[Wikipedia:Namespaces|namespace]] * {{lcs|Internal template-link templates}} * {{tiw|tl-r}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink to a template [r]edirect {{Template-linking templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> [[Category:Internal template-link templates]] [[Category:Variadic templates]] }}</includeonly> isxlljevqadkeru2d60cwtlnn1svat9 9200 9199 2026-08-23T02:54:38Z RAPTOR7762 18 /* */ 9200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Template shortcut|t|tl|TL}} <includeonly>{{pp-protected|small=yes}}</includeonly> {{Always substitute|yesnomaybe=never|actualtemplate=&#123;&#123;tl&#125;&#125;}} '''Template link''' displays a template name as a link surrounded by braces, thus showing the template name as code rather than actually invoking it. Note that this template has aliases {{TLX|tl}} ("T el") and {{TLX|t1}} ("T one"). They should not be confused with {{TLX|ti}} ("T eye"), which is an alias for {{TLX|Template information}}. {{Tlx|Tla}} works exactly like {{tlx|tl}} but allows displaying alternative label text (link label). {{Tlx|Tlg}} can display parameters for the template. ==Examples== A short example of its use: :: {{tlx|tl|Example}} : which generates :: {{tl|Example}} Other longer examples: {| class="wikitable" ! Code ! Result ! Notes |- | {{tlx|tl|Void}} | {{tl|Void}} | Standard usage |- | {{tlx|tls|Example}} | {{tls|Example}} | For templates that should be [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] |- | {{tlx|tl2|X1}} | {{tl2|X1}} | This formats the link to show how it would look in code (i.e., monospace font) |- | {{tlx|tl2|sister{{=}}M&#58;|3x}} | {{tl2|sister=M:|3x}} | Same as above, for templates on another Wikimedia project (in this example, Meta, using '''<code>m:</code>'''). See [[Help:Interwiki_linking#Prefix_codes_for_linking_to_Wikimedia_sister_projects|Interwiki codes]]. |- | {{tlx|tl2|sister{{=}}wikibooks|lang{{=}}de&#58;|WP}} | {{tl2|sister=wikibooks|lang=de|WP}} | For templates on another language project |- | {{tlx|tl|1{{=}}{{=}})}} | {{tl|1==)}} | Use the format <code><nowiki>{{tl|1=templatename}}</nowiki></code> if the template contains template coding characters such as {{tl|1==)}} or {{tl|1=!}} |} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "description": "This template displays a template name as a link surrounded by braces, thus showing how the template name would be used in code. Its primary use is in instruction and documentation.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Template name", "description": "Positional parameter: the template name without the namespace prefix “Template:”, which is added automatically", "type": "wiki-template-name", "required": true } }, "format": "inline" }</templatedata> == See also == * {{tiw|tl2}} * {{tiw|tl}} * {{tiw|tlp}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink with a single [p]arameter * {{tiw|tlx}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink with an e[x]panded number of parameters * {{tiw|tlsp}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink that's [[Wikipedia:Substitution|[s]ubst:]]ituted, with a single [p]arameter * {{tiw|lts}} * {{tiw|tlu}}, tl or tlp in any [[Wikipedia:Namespaces|namespace]] * {{lcs|Internal template-link templates}} * {{tiw|tl-r}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink to a template [r]edirect {{Template-linking templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> [[Category:Internal template-link templates]] [[Category:Variadic templates]] }}</includeonly> oigos131sqtcmwvmeypmcacw5i510km Module:Arguments/doc 828 1103 9206 2026-07-30T06:00:15Z en>John of Reading 0 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-42282-05|~2026-42282-05]] ([[User talk:~2026-42282-05|talk]]): Unexplained blanking 9206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Used in system}} {{Module rating|p}} {{cascade-protected template|page=module}} This module provides easy processing of arguments passed from <code>#invoke</code>. It is a meta-module, meant for use by other modules, and should not be called from <code>#invoke</code> directly. Its features include: * Easy [[Trimming (computer programming)|trimming]] of arguments and removal of blank arguments. * Arguments can be passed by both the current frame and by the parent frame at the same time. (More details below.) * Arguments can be passed in directly from another Lua module or from the debug console. * Most features can be customized. == Basic use == First, you need to load the module. It contains one function, named <code>getArgs</code>. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs </syntaxhighlight> In the most basic scenario, you can use getArgs inside your main function. The variable <code>args</code> is a table containing the arguments from #invoke. (See below for details.) <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) -- Main module code goes here. end return p </syntaxhighlight> === Recommended practice === However, the recommended practice is to use a separate function as the entry point from <code>#invoke</code> just for processing the arguments. This allows other Lua modules to call your core logic directly, improving performance by avoiding the overhead of interacting with the <code>frame</code> object. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) -- Main module code goes here. end return p </syntaxhighlight> The way this is called from a template is <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Example|main}}</nowiki></code> (optionally with some parameters like <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Example|main|arg1=value1|arg2=value2}}</nowiki></code>), and the way this is called from a module is <syntaxhighlight lang=lua inline>require('Module:Example')._main({arg1 = 'value1', arg2 = value2, 'spaced arg3' = 'value3'})</syntaxhighlight>. What this second one does is construct a table with the arguments in it, then gives that table to the p._main(args) function, which uses it natively. === Multiple functions === If you want multiple functions to use the arguments, and you also want them to be accessible from #invoke, you can use a wrapper function. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p[funcName](args) end end p.func1 = makeInvokeFunc('_func1') function p._func1(args) -- Code for the first function goes here. end p.func2 = makeInvokeFunc('_func2') function p._func2(args) -- Code for the second function goes here. end return p </syntaxhighlight> == Options == The following options are available. They are explained in the sections below. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = false, removeBlanks = false, valueFunc = function (key, value) -- Code for processing one argument end, frameOnly = true, parentOnly = true, parentFirst = true, wrappers = { 'Template:A wrapper template', 'Template:Another wrapper template' }, readOnly = true, noOverwrite = true }) </syntaxhighlight> === Trimming whitespace === MediaWiki trims whitespace for named arguments coming from #invoke or a template call, but preserves whitespace for positional arguments. By default, this module helps trim whitespace also for position arguments. To preserve whitespace for positional arguments, set the <code>trim</code> option to <code>false</code>. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = false }) </syntaxhighlight> When the <code>valueFunc</code> option is given, the <code>valueFunc</code> function will be responsible for trimming whitespace, and the <code>trim</code> option will have no effect. === Removing blank arguments === "Blank arguments" are arguments from #invoke or template that are blank strings or consist of only whitespace. By default, this module removes all blank arguments. To preserve the blank arguments, set the <code>removeBlanks</code> option to <code>false</code>. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { removeBlanks = false }) </syntaxhighlight> This might be necessary for some templates' operation. Note: When converting MediaWiki templates to Lua, keep in mind that in Lua, blank strings and strings consisting only of whitespace are considered true. If you don't pay attention to such blank arguments when you write your Lua modules, you might treat something as true that should actually be treated as false. When the <code>valueFunc</code> option is given, the <code>valueFunc</code> function will be responsible for handling blank arguments, and the <code>removeBlanks</code> option will have no effect. === Custom formatting of arguments === Sometimes you want to remove some blank arguments but not others, or perhaps you might want to put all of the positional arguments in lower case. To do things like this you can use the <code>valueFunc</code> option. The input to this option must be a function that takes two parameters, <code>key</code> and <code>value</code>, and returns a single value. This value is what you will get when you access the field <code>key</code> in the <code>args</code> table. Example 1: this function preserves whitespace for the first positional argument's value, but trims all other arguments' value and removes all other blank arguments. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if key == 1 then return value elseif value then value = mw.text.trim(value) if value ~= '' then return value end end return nil end }) </syntaxhighlight> Example 2: this function removes blank arguments and converts all argument values to lower case, but doesn't trim whitespace from positional parameters. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if not value then return nil end value = mw.ustring.lower(value) if mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then return value end return nil end }) </syntaxhighlight> Note: the above functions will fail if passed input that is not of type <code>string</code> or <code>nil</code>. This might be the case if you use the <code>getArgs</code> function in the main function of your module, and that function is called by another Lua module. In this case, you will need to check the type of your input. This is not a problem if you are using a function specially for arguments from #invoke (i.e. you have <code>p.main</code> and <code>p._main</code> functions, or something similar). {{cot|Examples 1 and 2 with type checking}} Example 1: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if key == 1 then return value elseif type(value) == 'string' then value = mw.text.trim(value) if value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) </syntaxhighlight> Example 2: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = mw.ustring.lower(value) if mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) </syntaxhighlight> {{cob}} Also, please note that the <code>valueFunc</code> function is called more or less every time an argument is requested from the <code>args</code> table, so if you care about performance you should make sure you aren't doing anything inefficient with your code. === Frames and parent frames === Arguments in the <code>args</code> table can be passed from the current frame or from its parent frame at the same time. To understand what this means, it is easiest to give an example. Let's say that we have a module called <code>Module:ExampleArgs</code>. This module prints the first two positional arguments that it is passed. {{cot|Module:ExampleArgs code}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local first = args[1] or '' local second = args[2] or '' return first .. ' ' .. second end return p </syntaxhighlight> {{cob}} <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code> contains the code <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:ExampleArgs|main|''firstInvokeArg''}}</nowiki></code>. Now if we were to call <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code>, the following would happen: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <pre>{{#invoke:ExampleArgs|main|''firstInvokeArg''}} (call #invoke directly without template)</pre> | ''firstInvokeArg'' (call #invoke directly without template) |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' secondTemplateArg |} There are three options you can set to change this behaviour: <code>frameOnly</code>, <code>parentOnly</code> and <code>parentFirst</code>. If you set <code>frameOnly</code> then only arguments passed from the current frame will be accepted; if you set <code>parentOnly</code> then only arguments passed from the parent frame will be accepted; and if you set <code>parentFirst</code> then arguments will be passed from both the current and parent frames, but the parent frame will have priority over the current frame. Here are the results in terms of <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code>: ; frameOnly {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |} ; parentOnly {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} ; parentFirst {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} Notes: # If you set both the <code>frameOnly</code> and <code>parentOnly</code> options, the module won't fetch any arguments at all from #invoke. This is probably not what you want. # In some situations a parent frame may not be available, e.g. if getArgs is passed the parent frame rather than the current frame. In this case, only the frame arguments will be used (unless parentOnly is set, in which case no arguments will be used) and the <code>parentFirst</code> and <code>frameOnly</code> options will have no effect. === Wrappers === The ''wrappers'' option is used to specify a limited number of templates as ''wrapper templates'', that is, templates whose only purpose is to call a module. If the module detects that it is being called from a wrapper template, it will only check for arguments in the parent frame; otherwise it will only check for arguments in the frame passed to getArgs. This allows modules to be called by either #invoke or through a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated with having to check both the frame and the parent frame for each argument lookup. For example, the only content of [[Template:Side box]] (excluding content in {{tag|noinclude}} tags) is <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Side box|main}}</nowiki></code>. There is no point in checking the arguments passed directly to the #invoke statement for this template, as no arguments will ever be specified there. We can avoid checking arguments passed to #invoke by using the ''parentOnly'' option, but if we do this then #invoke will not work from other pages either. If this were the case, the {{para|text|Some text}} in the code <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Side box|main|text=Some text}}</nowiki></code> would be ignored completely, no matter what page it was used from. By using the <code>wrappers</code> option to specify 'Template:Side box' as a wrapper, we can make <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Side box|main|text=Some text}}</nowiki></code> work from most pages, while still not requiring that the module check for arguments on the [[Template:Side box]] page itself. Wrappers can be specified either as a string, or as an array of strings. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Wrapper template' }) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { wrappers = { 'Template:Wrapper 1', 'Template:Wrapper 2', -- Any number of wrapper templates can be added here. } }) </syntaxhighlight> The <code>wrappers</code> option changes the default behaviors of the <code>frameOnly</code> and <code>parentOnly</code> options. {{collapse top|title=Behaviors of ''frameOnly'' and ''parentOnly'' in relations with wrapper templates}} ; If <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code> is specified as a wrapper template: ; <code>parentOnly</code> is true or not set The frame arguments will not be used at all. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} ; <code>parentOnly</code> is false, <code>parentFirst</code> is false or not set {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' secondTemplateArg |} ; <code>parentOnly</code> is false, <code>parentFirst</code> is true {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} ; If <code>wrappers</code> is set but <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code> is not in the <code>wrappers</code> list: ; <code>frameOnly</code> is true or not set {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |} ; <code>frameOnly</code> is false, <code>parentFirst</code> is false or not set {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' secondTemplateArg |} ; <code>frameOnly</code> is false, <code>parentFirst</code> is true {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} {{collapse bottom}} Notes: # The module will automatically detect if it is being called from a wrapper template's /sandbox subpage, so there is no need to specify sandbox pages explicitly. # If the ''wrappers'' option is set and no parent frame is available, the module will always get the arguments from the frame passed to <code>getArgs</code>. === Writing to the args table === Sometimes it can be useful to write new values to the args table. This is possible with the default settings of this module. (However, bear in mind that it is usually better coding style to create a new table with your new values and copy arguments from the args table as needed.) <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> args.foo = 'some value' </syntaxhighlight> It is possible to alter this behaviour with the <code>readOnly</code> and <code>noOverwrite</code> options. If <code>readOnly</code> is set then it is not possible to write any values to the args table at all. If <code>noOverwrite</code> is set, then it is possible to add new values to the table, but it is not possible to add a value if it would overwrite any arguments that are passed from #invoke. == Notes == === Ref tags === This module uses [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Metatables|metatables]] to fetch arguments from #invoke. This allows access to both the frame arguments and the parent frame arguments without using the <code>pairs()</code> function. This can help if your module might be passed {{tag|ref}} tags as input. As soon as {{tag|ref}} tags are accessed from Lua, they are processed by the MediaWiki software and the reference will appear in the reference list at the bottom of the article. If your module proceeds to omit the reference tag from the output, you will end up with a phantom reference – a reference that appears in the reference list but without any number linking to it. This has been a problem with modules that use <code>pairs()</code> to detect whether to use the arguments from the frame or the parent frame, as those modules automatically process every available argument. This module solves this problem by allowing access to both frame and parent frame arguments, while still only fetching those arguments when it is necessary. The problem will still occur if you use <code>pairs(args)</code> elsewhere in your module, however. === Known limitations === The use of metatables also has its downsides. Most of the normal Lua table tools won't work properly on the args table, including the <code>#</code> operator, the <code>next()</code> function, and the functions in the table library. If using these is important for your module, you should use your own argument processing function instead of this module.<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| [[Category:Lua metamodules]] }}</includeonly> == See also == * {{tl|Template parameter value}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Wikipedia utility modules]] }}</includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> 8crhbj871v0ij9fwji03najvw3jqeb9 9207 9206 2026-08-23T02:58:40Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Arguments/doc]] 9206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Used in system}} {{Module rating|p}} {{cascade-protected template|page=module}} This module provides easy processing of arguments passed from <code>#invoke</code>. It is a meta-module, meant for use by other modules, and should not be called from <code>#invoke</code> directly. Its features include: * Easy [[Trimming (computer programming)|trimming]] of arguments and removal of blank arguments. * Arguments can be passed by both the current frame and by the parent frame at the same time. (More details below.) * Arguments can be passed in directly from another Lua module or from the debug console. * Most features can be customized. == Basic use == First, you need to load the module. It contains one function, named <code>getArgs</code>. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs </syntaxhighlight> In the most basic scenario, you can use getArgs inside your main function. The variable <code>args</code> is a table containing the arguments from #invoke. (See below for details.) <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) -- Main module code goes here. end return p </syntaxhighlight> === Recommended practice === However, the recommended practice is to use a separate function as the entry point from <code>#invoke</code> just for processing the arguments. This allows other Lua modules to call your core logic directly, improving performance by avoiding the overhead of interacting with the <code>frame</code> object. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) -- Main module code goes here. end return p </syntaxhighlight> The way this is called from a template is <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Example|main}}</nowiki></code> (optionally with some parameters like <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Example|main|arg1=value1|arg2=value2}}</nowiki></code>), and the way this is called from a module is <syntaxhighlight lang=lua inline>require('Module:Example')._main({arg1 = 'value1', arg2 = value2, 'spaced arg3' = 'value3'})</syntaxhighlight>. What this second one does is construct a table with the arguments in it, then gives that table to the p._main(args) function, which uses it natively. === Multiple functions === If you want multiple functions to use the arguments, and you also want them to be accessible from #invoke, you can use a wrapper function. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p[funcName](args) end end p.func1 = makeInvokeFunc('_func1') function p._func1(args) -- Code for the first function goes here. end p.func2 = makeInvokeFunc('_func2') function p._func2(args) -- Code for the second function goes here. end return p </syntaxhighlight> == Options == The following options are available. They are explained in the sections below. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = false, removeBlanks = false, valueFunc = function (key, value) -- Code for processing one argument end, frameOnly = true, parentOnly = true, parentFirst = true, wrappers = { 'Template:A wrapper template', 'Template:Another wrapper template' }, readOnly = true, noOverwrite = true }) </syntaxhighlight> === Trimming whitespace === MediaWiki trims whitespace for named arguments coming from #invoke or a template call, but preserves whitespace for positional arguments. By default, this module helps trim whitespace also for position arguments. To preserve whitespace for positional arguments, set the <code>trim</code> option to <code>false</code>. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = false }) </syntaxhighlight> When the <code>valueFunc</code> option is given, the <code>valueFunc</code> function will be responsible for trimming whitespace, and the <code>trim</code> option will have no effect. === Removing blank arguments === "Blank arguments" are arguments from #invoke or template that are blank strings or consist of only whitespace. By default, this module removes all blank arguments. To preserve the blank arguments, set the <code>removeBlanks</code> option to <code>false</code>. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { removeBlanks = false }) </syntaxhighlight> This might be necessary for some templates' operation. Note: When converting MediaWiki templates to Lua, keep in mind that in Lua, blank strings and strings consisting only of whitespace are considered true. If you don't pay attention to such blank arguments when you write your Lua modules, you might treat something as true that should actually be treated as false. When the <code>valueFunc</code> option is given, the <code>valueFunc</code> function will be responsible for handling blank arguments, and the <code>removeBlanks</code> option will have no effect. === Custom formatting of arguments === Sometimes you want to remove some blank arguments but not others, or perhaps you might want to put all of the positional arguments in lower case. To do things like this you can use the <code>valueFunc</code> option. The input to this option must be a function that takes two parameters, <code>key</code> and <code>value</code>, and returns a single value. This value is what you will get when you access the field <code>key</code> in the <code>args</code> table. Example 1: this function preserves whitespace for the first positional argument's value, but trims all other arguments' value and removes all other blank arguments. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if key == 1 then return value elseif value then value = mw.text.trim(value) if value ~= '' then return value end end return nil end }) </syntaxhighlight> Example 2: this function removes blank arguments and converts all argument values to lower case, but doesn't trim whitespace from positional parameters. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if not value then return nil end value = mw.ustring.lower(value) if mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then return value end return nil end }) </syntaxhighlight> Note: the above functions will fail if passed input that is not of type <code>string</code> or <code>nil</code>. This might be the case if you use the <code>getArgs</code> function in the main function of your module, and that function is called by another Lua module. In this case, you will need to check the type of your input. This is not a problem if you are using a function specially for arguments from #invoke (i.e. you have <code>p.main</code> and <code>p._main</code> functions, or something similar). {{cot|Examples 1 and 2 with type checking}} Example 1: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if key == 1 then return value elseif type(value) == 'string' then value = mw.text.trim(value) if value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) </syntaxhighlight> Example 2: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = mw.ustring.lower(value) if mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) </syntaxhighlight> {{cob}} Also, please note that the <code>valueFunc</code> function is called more or less every time an argument is requested from the <code>args</code> table, so if you care about performance you should make sure you aren't doing anything inefficient with your code. === Frames and parent frames === Arguments in the <code>args</code> table can be passed from the current frame or from its parent frame at the same time. To understand what this means, it is easiest to give an example. Let's say that we have a module called <code>Module:ExampleArgs</code>. This module prints the first two positional arguments that it is passed. {{cot|Module:ExampleArgs code}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local first = args[1] or '' local second = args[2] or '' return first .. ' ' .. second end return p </syntaxhighlight> {{cob}} <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code> contains the code <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:ExampleArgs|main|''firstInvokeArg''}}</nowiki></code>. Now if we were to call <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code>, the following would happen: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <pre>{{#invoke:ExampleArgs|main|''firstInvokeArg''}} (call #invoke directly without template)</pre> | ''firstInvokeArg'' (call #invoke directly without template) |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' secondTemplateArg |} There are three options you can set to change this behaviour: <code>frameOnly</code>, <code>parentOnly</code> and <code>parentFirst</code>. If you set <code>frameOnly</code> then only arguments passed from the current frame will be accepted; if you set <code>parentOnly</code> then only arguments passed from the parent frame will be accepted; and if you set <code>parentFirst</code> then arguments will be passed from both the current and parent frames, but the parent frame will have priority over the current frame. Here are the results in terms of <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code>: ; frameOnly {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |} ; parentOnly {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} ; parentFirst {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} Notes: # If you set both the <code>frameOnly</code> and <code>parentOnly</code> options, the module won't fetch any arguments at all from #invoke. This is probably not what you want. # In some situations a parent frame may not be available, e.g. if getArgs is passed the parent frame rather than the current frame. In this case, only the frame arguments will be used (unless parentOnly is set, in which case no arguments will be used) and the <code>parentFirst</code> and <code>frameOnly</code> options will have no effect. === Wrappers === The ''wrappers'' option is used to specify a limited number of templates as ''wrapper templates'', that is, templates whose only purpose is to call a module. If the module detects that it is being called from a wrapper template, it will only check for arguments in the parent frame; otherwise it will only check for arguments in the frame passed to getArgs. This allows modules to be called by either #invoke or through a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated with having to check both the frame and the parent frame for each argument lookup. For example, the only content of [[Template:Side box]] (excluding content in {{tag|noinclude}} tags) is <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Side box|main}}</nowiki></code>. There is no point in checking the arguments passed directly to the #invoke statement for this template, as no arguments will ever be specified there. We can avoid checking arguments passed to #invoke by using the ''parentOnly'' option, but if we do this then #invoke will not work from other pages either. If this were the case, the {{para|text|Some text}} in the code <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Side box|main|text=Some text}}</nowiki></code> would be ignored completely, no matter what page it was used from. By using the <code>wrappers</code> option to specify 'Template:Side box' as a wrapper, we can make <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Side box|main|text=Some text}}</nowiki></code> work from most pages, while still not requiring that the module check for arguments on the [[Template:Side box]] page itself. Wrappers can be specified either as a string, or as an array of strings. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Wrapper template' }) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { wrappers = { 'Template:Wrapper 1', 'Template:Wrapper 2', -- Any number of wrapper templates can be added here. } }) </syntaxhighlight> The <code>wrappers</code> option changes the default behaviors of the <code>frameOnly</code> and <code>parentOnly</code> options. {{collapse top|title=Behaviors of ''frameOnly'' and ''parentOnly'' in relations with wrapper templates}} ; If <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code> is specified as a wrapper template: ; <code>parentOnly</code> is true or not set The frame arguments will not be used at all. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} ; <code>parentOnly</code> is false, <code>parentFirst</code> is false or not set {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' secondTemplateArg |} ; <code>parentOnly</code> is false, <code>parentFirst</code> is true {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} ; If <code>wrappers</code> is set but <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code> is not in the <code>wrappers</code> list: ; <code>frameOnly</code> is true or not set {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |} ; <code>frameOnly</code> is false, <code>parentFirst</code> is false or not set {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' secondTemplateArg |} ; <code>frameOnly</code> is false, <code>parentFirst</code> is true {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} {{collapse bottom}} Notes: # The module will automatically detect if it is being called from a wrapper template's /sandbox subpage, so there is no need to specify sandbox pages explicitly. # If the ''wrappers'' option is set and no parent frame is available, the module will always get the arguments from the frame passed to <code>getArgs</code>. === Writing to the args table === Sometimes it can be useful to write new values to the args table. This is possible with the default settings of this module. (However, bear in mind that it is usually better coding style to create a new table with your new values and copy arguments from the args table as needed.) <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> args.foo = 'some value' </syntaxhighlight> It is possible to alter this behaviour with the <code>readOnly</code> and <code>noOverwrite</code> options. If <code>readOnly</code> is set then it is not possible to write any values to the args table at all. If <code>noOverwrite</code> is set, then it is possible to add new values to the table, but it is not possible to add a value if it would overwrite any arguments that are passed from #invoke. == Notes == === Ref tags === This module uses [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Metatables|metatables]] to fetch arguments from #invoke. This allows access to both the frame arguments and the parent frame arguments without using the <code>pairs()</code> function. This can help if your module might be passed {{tag|ref}} tags as input. As soon as {{tag|ref}} tags are accessed from Lua, they are processed by the MediaWiki software and the reference will appear in the reference list at the bottom of the article. If your module proceeds to omit the reference tag from the output, you will end up with a phantom reference – a reference that appears in the reference list but without any number linking to it. This has been a problem with modules that use <code>pairs()</code> to detect whether to use the arguments from the frame or the parent frame, as those modules automatically process every available argument. This module solves this problem by allowing access to both frame and parent frame arguments, while still only fetching those arguments when it is necessary. The problem will still occur if you use <code>pairs(args)</code> elsewhere in your module, however. === Known limitations === The use of metatables also has its downsides. Most of the normal Lua table tools won't work properly on the args table, including the <code>#</code> operator, the <code>next()</code> function, and the functions in the table library. If using these is important for your module, you should use your own argument processing function instead of this module.<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| [[Category:Lua metamodules]] }}</includeonly> == See also == * {{tl|Template parameter value}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Wikipedia utility modules]] }}</includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> 8crhbj871v0ij9fwji03najvw3jqeb9 9208 9207 2026-08-23T03:15:18Z RAPTOR7762 18 9208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Used in system}} {{Template rating|release}} <includeonly>{{pp-protected|small=yes}}</includeonly> This module provides easy processing of arguments passed from <code>#invoke</code>. It is a meta-module, meant for use by other modules, and should not be called from <code>#invoke</code> directly. Its features include: * Easy [[Trimming (computer programming)|trimming]] of arguments and removal of blank arguments. * Arguments can be passed by both the current frame and by the parent frame at the same time. (More details below.) * Arguments can be passed in directly from another Lua module or from the debug console. * Most features can be customized. == Basic use == First, you need to load the module. It contains one function, named <code>getArgs</code>. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs </syntaxhighlight> In the most basic scenario, you can use getArgs inside your main function. The variable <code>args</code> is a table containing the arguments from #invoke. (See below for details.) <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) -- Main module code goes here. end return p </syntaxhighlight> === Recommended practice === However, the recommended practice is to use a separate function as the entry point from <code>#invoke</code> just for processing the arguments. This allows other Lua modules to call your core logic directly, improving performance by avoiding the overhead of interacting with the <code>frame</code> object. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) -- Main module code goes here. end return p </syntaxhighlight> The way this is called from a template is <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Example|main}}</nowiki></code> (optionally with some parameters like <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Example|main|arg1=value1|arg2=value2}}</nowiki></code>), and the way this is called from a module is <syntaxhighlight lang=lua inline>require('Module:Example')._main({arg1 = 'value1', arg2 = value2, 'spaced arg3' = 'value3'})</syntaxhighlight>. What this second one does is construct a table with the arguments in it, then gives that table to the p._main(args) function, which uses it natively. === Multiple functions === If you want multiple functions to use the arguments, and you also want them to be accessible from #invoke, you can use a wrapper function. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p[funcName](args) end end p.func1 = makeInvokeFunc('_func1') function p._func1(args) -- Code for the first function goes here. end p.func2 = makeInvokeFunc('_func2') function p._func2(args) -- Code for the second function goes here. end return p </syntaxhighlight> == Options == The following options are available. They are explained in the sections below. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = false, removeBlanks = false, valueFunc = function (key, value) -- Code for processing one argument end, frameOnly = true, parentOnly = true, parentFirst = true, wrappers = { 'Template:A wrapper template', 'Template:Another wrapper template' }, readOnly = true, noOverwrite = true }) </syntaxhighlight> === Trimming whitespace === MediaWiki trims whitespace for named arguments coming from #invoke or a template call, but preserves whitespace for positional arguments. By default, this module helps trim whitespace also for position arguments. To preserve whitespace for positional arguments, set the <code>trim</code> option to <code>false</code>. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = false }) </syntaxhighlight> When the <code>valueFunc</code> option is given, the <code>valueFunc</code> function will be responsible for trimming whitespace, and the <code>trim</code> option will have no effect. === Removing blank arguments === "Blank arguments" are arguments from #invoke or template that are blank strings or consist of only whitespace. By default, this module removes all blank arguments. To preserve the blank arguments, set the <code>removeBlanks</code> option to <code>false</code>. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { removeBlanks = false }) </syntaxhighlight> This might be necessary for some templates' operation. Note: When converting MediaWiki templates to Lua, keep in mind that in Lua, blank strings and strings consisting only of whitespace are considered true. If you don't pay attention to such blank arguments when you write your Lua modules, you might treat something as true that should actually be treated as false. When the <code>valueFunc</code> option is given, the <code>valueFunc</code> function will be responsible for handling blank arguments, and the <code>removeBlanks</code> option will have no effect. === Custom formatting of arguments === Sometimes you want to remove some blank arguments but not others, or perhaps you might want to put all of the positional arguments in lower case. To do things like this you can use the <code>valueFunc</code> option. The input to this option must be a function that takes two parameters, <code>key</code> and <code>value</code>, and returns a single value. This value is what you will get when you access the field <code>key</code> in the <code>args</code> table. Example 1: this function preserves whitespace for the first positional argument's value, but trims all other arguments' value and removes all other blank arguments. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if key == 1 then return value elseif value then value = mw.text.trim(value) if value ~= '' then return value end end return nil end }) </syntaxhighlight> Example 2: this function removes blank arguments and converts all argument values to lower case, but doesn't trim whitespace from positional parameters. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if not value then return nil end value = mw.ustring.lower(value) if mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then return value end return nil end }) </syntaxhighlight> Note: the above functions will fail if passed input that is not of type <code>string</code> or <code>nil</code>. This might be the case if you use the <code>getArgs</code> function in the main function of your module, and that function is called by another Lua module. In this case, you will need to check the type of your input. This is not a problem if you are using a function specially for arguments from #invoke (i.e. you have <code>p.main</code> and <code>p._main</code> functions, or something similar). {{cot|Examples 1 and 2 with type checking}} Example 1: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if key == 1 then return value elseif type(value) == 'string' then value = mw.text.trim(value) if value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) </syntaxhighlight> Example 2: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = mw.ustring.lower(value) if mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) </syntaxhighlight> {{cob}} Also, please note that the <code>valueFunc</code> function is called more or less every time an argument is requested from the <code>args</code> table, so if you care about performance you should make sure you aren't doing anything inefficient with your code. === Frames and parent frames === Arguments in the <code>args</code> table can be passed from the current frame or from its parent frame at the same time. To understand what this means, it is easiest to give an example. Let's say that we have a module called <code>Module:ExampleArgs</code>. This module prints the first two positional arguments that it is passed. {{cot|Module:ExampleArgs code}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local first = args[1] or '' local second = args[2] or '' return first .. ' ' .. second end return p </syntaxhighlight> {{cob}} <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code> contains the code <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:ExampleArgs|main|''firstInvokeArg''}}</nowiki></code>. Now if we were to call <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code>, the following would happen: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <pre>{{#invoke:ExampleArgs|main|''firstInvokeArg''}} (call #invoke directly without template)</pre> | ''firstInvokeArg'' (call #invoke directly without template) |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' secondTemplateArg |} There are three options you can set to change this behaviour: <code>frameOnly</code>, <code>parentOnly</code> and <code>parentFirst</code>. If you set <code>frameOnly</code> then only arguments passed from the current frame will be accepted; if you set <code>parentOnly</code> then only arguments passed from the parent frame will be accepted; and if you set <code>parentFirst</code> then arguments will be passed from both the current and parent frames, but the parent frame will have priority over the current frame. Here are the results in terms of <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code>: ; frameOnly {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |} ; parentOnly {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} ; parentFirst {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} Notes: # If you set both the <code>frameOnly</code> and <code>parentOnly</code> options, the module won't fetch any arguments at all from #invoke. This is probably not what you want. # In some situations a parent frame may not be available, e.g. if getArgs is passed the parent frame rather than the current frame. In this case, only the frame arguments will be used (unless parentOnly is set, in which case no arguments will be used) and the <code>parentFirst</code> and <code>frameOnly</code> options will have no effect. === Wrappers === The ''wrappers'' option is used to specify a limited number of templates as ''wrapper templates'', that is, templates whose only purpose is to call a module. If the module detects that it is being called from a wrapper template, it will only check for arguments in the parent frame; otherwise it will only check for arguments in the frame passed to getArgs. This allows modules to be called by either #invoke or through a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated with having to check both the frame and the parent frame for each argument lookup. For example, the only content of [[Template:Side box]] (excluding content in {{tag|noinclude}} tags) is <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Side box|main}}</nowiki></code>. There is no point in checking the arguments passed directly to the #invoke statement for this template, as no arguments will ever be specified there. We can avoid checking arguments passed to #invoke by using the ''parentOnly'' option, but if we do this then #invoke will not work from other pages either. If this were the case, the {{para|text|Some text}} in the code <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Side box|main|text=Some text}}</nowiki></code> would be ignored completely, no matter what page it was used from. By using the <code>wrappers</code> option to specify 'Template:Side box' as a wrapper, we can make <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Side box|main|text=Some text}}</nowiki></code> work from most pages, while still not requiring that the module check for arguments on the [[Template:Side box]] page itself. Wrappers can be specified either as a string, or as an array of strings. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Wrapper template' }) </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local args = getArgs(frame, { wrappers = { 'Template:Wrapper 1', 'Template:Wrapper 2', -- Any number of wrapper templates can be added here. } }) </syntaxhighlight> The <code>wrappers</code> option changes the default behaviors of the <code>frameOnly</code> and <code>parentOnly</code> options. {{collapse top|title=Behaviors of ''frameOnly'' and ''parentOnly'' in relations with wrapper templates}} ; If <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code> is specified as a wrapper template: ; <code>parentOnly</code> is true or not set The frame arguments will not be used at all. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} ; <code>parentOnly</code> is false, <code>parentFirst</code> is false or not set {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' secondTemplateArg |} ; <code>parentOnly</code> is false, <code>parentFirst</code> is true {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} ; If <code>wrappers</code> is set but <code>Template:ExampleArgs</code> is not in the <code>wrappers</code> list: ; <code>frameOnly</code> is true or not set {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |} ; <code>frameOnly</code> is false, <code>parentFirst</code> is false or not set {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' secondTemplateArg |} ; <code>frameOnly</code> is false, <code>parentFirst</code> is true {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; max-width: 100%;" |- ! style="width: 60%;" | Code ! style="width: 40%;" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs}}</nowiki></code> | ''firstInvokeArg'' |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg |- | <code><nowiki>{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}</nowiki></code> | firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg |} {{collapse bottom}} Notes: # The module will automatically detect if it is being called from a wrapper template's /sandbox subpage, so there is no need to specify sandbox pages explicitly. # If the ''wrappers'' option is set and no parent frame is available, the module will always get the arguments from the frame passed to <code>getArgs</code>. === Writing to the args table === Sometimes it can be useful to write new values to the args table. This is possible with the default settings of this module. (However, bear in mind that it is usually better coding style to create a new table with your new values and copy arguments from the args table as needed.) <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> args.foo = 'some value' </syntaxhighlight> It is possible to alter this behaviour with the <code>readOnly</code> and <code>noOverwrite</code> options. If <code>readOnly</code> is set then it is not possible to write any values to the args table at all. If <code>noOverwrite</code> is set, then it is possible to add new values to the table, but it is not possible to add a value if it would overwrite any arguments that are passed from #invoke. == Notes == === Ref tags === This module uses [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Metatables|metatables]] to fetch arguments from #invoke. This allows access to both the frame arguments and the parent frame arguments without using the <code>pairs()</code> function. This can help if your module might be passed {{tag|ref}} tags as input. As soon as {{tag|ref}} tags are accessed from Lua, they are processed by the MediaWiki software and the reference will appear in the reference list at the bottom of the article. If your module proceeds to omit the reference tag from the output, you will end up with a phantom reference – a reference that appears in the reference list but without any number linking to it. This has been a problem with modules that use <code>pairs()</code> to detect whether to use the arguments from the frame or the parent frame, as those modules automatically process every available argument. This module solves this problem by allowing access to both frame and parent frame arguments, while still only fetching those arguments when it is necessary. The problem will still occur if you use <code>pairs(args)</code> elsewhere in your module, however. === Known limitations === The use of metatables also has its downsides. Most of the normal Lua table tools won't work properly on the args table, including the <code>#</code> operator, the <code>next()</code> function, and the functions in the table library. If using these is important for your module, you should use your own argument processing function instead of this module.<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| [[Category:Lua metamodules]] }}</includeonly> == See also == * {{tl|Template parameter value}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Wikipedia utility modules]] }}</includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> 9moin48mb5pfedoqc2ffm443pxvp3h9 Tempilet:Terminate sentence 10 1104 9215 2021-11-29T17:59:48Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Terminate sentence]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 9267 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 9215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{1}}}{{#if:{{#invoke:text|sentenceTerminated|{{{1|}}}}}||{{{2|.}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> qn47z9jj1gbam5odtqcnrnt6hqvwhtn 9216 9215 2026-08-23T03:33:21Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Terminate_sentence]] 9215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{1}}}{{#if:{{#invoke:text|sentenceTerminated|{{{1|}}}}}||{{{2|.}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> qn47z9jj1gbam5odtqcnrnt6hqvwhtn Module:OutputBuffer 828 1105 9217 2015-12-14T09:30:14Z en>The Earwig 0 Protected "[[Module:OutputBuffer]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk Lua module]]: over 10,000 mainspace transclusions ([Edit=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite)) 9217 Scribunto text/plain return function() local buffer = {} return function(sep) local b = buffer buffer = {} return table.concat(b, sep) end, function(text) buffer[#buffer + 1] = text end, function(...) buffer[#buffer + 1] = string.format(...) end end q99uj160az0ttaurr5k4mo7r9ep8nyi 9218 9217 2026-08-23T03:33:21Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:OutputBuffer]] 9217 Scribunto text/plain return function() local buffer = {} return function(sep) local b = buffer buffer = {} return table.concat(b, sep) end, function(text) buffer[#buffer + 1] = text end, function(...) buffer[#buffer + 1] = string.format(...) end end q99uj160az0ttaurr5k4mo7r9ep8nyi Module:Transclusion count/data/T 828 1106 9219 2026-08-16T05:10:00Z en>Ahechtbot 0 [[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page. 9219 Scribunto text/plain return { ["T"] = 324000, ["T1"] = 9000, ["T:TDYK"] = 2700, ["TAFI/Picture_box"] = 2800, ["TBA"] = 6500, ["TCH"] = 2300, ["TCMDb_name"] = 2700, ["TCMDb_title"] = 15000, ["TDMCA"] = 23000, ["TERYT"] = 53000, ["TFAFULL"] = 14000, ["TFAIMAGE"] = 3000, ["TFA_footer"] = 9700, ["TFAfooter"] = 9700, ["TFArecentlist"] = 5400, ["THA"] = 4500, ["TOC_bottom"] = 86000, ["TOC_left"] = 3100, ["TOC_left/styles.css"] = 3100, ["TOC_limit"] = 24000, ["TOC_limit/styles.css"] = 26000, ["TOC_right"] = 51000, ["TOC_right/styles.css"] = 51000, ["TOC_top"] = 86000, ["TOC_top/styles.css"] = 86000, ["TOClimit"] = 3100, ["TOCright"] = 7500, ["TPE"] = 2500, ["TUN"] = 2300, ["TUR"] = 8100, ["TWA/Logo/3"] = 74000, ["TWA/Navigation2"] = 5200, ["TWA_nav_inner_black"] = 38000, ["Tab"] = 6700, ["Tab/Number_of_defined_parameters"] = 6700, ["Tab/styles.css"] = 6700, ["TableTBA"] = 3100, ["Table_alignment"] = 19000, ["Table_alignment/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Tag"] = 7300, ["Talk"] = 4300, ["Talk_Header"] = 5800, ["Talk_archive"] = 45000, ["Talk_archive_navigation"] = 20000, ["Talk_header"] = 845000, ["Talk_header/archivebotparse"] = 115000, ["Talk_header/styles.css"] = 845000, ["Talk_other"] = 4520000, ["Talk_page"] = 8100, ["Talk_page_header"] = 4600, ["Talk_page_of_a_redirect"] = 4200, ["Talk_page_of_redirect"] = 36000, ["Talk_page_stalker"] = 13000, ["Talk_page_watcher"] = 3700, ["Talk_quote"] = 2500, ["Talk_quote_block"] = 22000, ["Talk_quote_block/styles.css"] = 22000, ["Talk_quote_inline"] = 176000, ["Talk_quote_inline/styles.css"] = 176000, ["Talk_quote_inline_with_italics"] = 2800, ["Talk_quote_inline_with_quotes"] = 7300, ["Talkarchive"] = 117000, ["Talkarchivenav"] = 31000, ["Talkback"] = 65000, ["Talkheader"] = 119000, ["Talkpage"] = 6100, ["Talkquote"] = 9200, ["Talkref"] = 3500, ["Talkspace_detect"] = 557000, ["Tallyho"] = 2300, ["Tan"] = 5200, ["Task_force_assessment_category"] = 3100, ["Task_force_assessment_category/core"] = 3100, ["Tasks"] = 938000, ["Taxobox"] = 3400, ["Taxobox/Error_colour"] = 506000, ["Taxobox/core"] = 506000, ["Taxobox/core/styles.css"] = 506000, ["Taxobox/species"] = 200000, ["Taxobox_colour"] = 657000, ["Taxon_author"] = 6300, ["Taxon_info"] = 546000, ["Taxon_italics"] = 395000, ["Taxonbar"] = 503000, ["Taxonbar/candidate"] = 501000, ["Taxonomy"] = 400000, ["Taxonomy/Acalyptratae"] = 6700, ["Taxonomy/Acanthomorpha"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Acanthopterygii"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Acrididea"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Actinomycetes"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Actinomycetota"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Actinopteri"] = 32000, ["Taxonomy/Actinopterygii"] = 33000, ["Taxonomy/Aculeata"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Adephaga"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Afrophidia"] = 4500, ["Taxonomy/Agaricales"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Agaricomycetes"] = 7200, ["Taxonomy/Agaricomycetidae"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Agaricomycotina"] = 7500, ["Taxonomy/Alethinophidia"] = 4700, ["Taxonomy/Allotriocarida"] = 266000, ["Taxonomy/Alphaproteobacteria"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Amastigomycota"] = 24000, ["Taxonomy/Ambulacraria"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Ammonoidea"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Amniota"] = 64000, ["Taxonomy/Amorphea"] = 517000, ["Taxonomy/Amphibia"] = 9100, ["Taxonomy/Amphiesmenoptera"] = 117000, ["Taxonomy/Angiosperms"] = 104000, ["Taxonomy/Animalia"] = 492000, ["Taxonomy/Antennoclypeata"] = 3200, ["Taxonomy/Anthophila"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Anthozoa"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Antliophora"] = 24000, ["Taxonomy/Anura"] = 7800, ["Taxonomy/Aparaglossata"] = 224000, ["Taxonomy/Apiales"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Apo-Chiroptera"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Apocrita"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Apoditrysia"] = 107000, ["Taxonomy/Apoidea"] = 5200, ["Taxonomy/Arachnida"] = 26000, ["Taxonomy/Arachnopulmonata"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Araneae"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Araneoidea"] = 3000, ["Taxonomy/Araneomorphae"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Archaeplastida"] = 113000, ["Taxonomy/Archelosauria"] = 7200, ["Taxonomy/Archosauria"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Archosauria/skip"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Archosauriformes"] = 5300, ["Taxonomy/Archosauromorpha"] = 5500, ["Taxonomy/Arctiinae"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Arctiini"] = 5200, ["Taxonomy/Arthropoda"] = 307000, ["Taxonomy/Artiodactyla"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Artiofabula"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Artiopoda"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Aschiza"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Ascomycota"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Asilomorpha"] = 3400, ["Taxonomy/Asparagales"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Asteraceae"] = 8600, ["Taxonomy/Asterales"] = 9900, ["Taxonomy/Asterids"] = 31000, ["Taxonomy/Asteroideae"] = 6600, ["Taxonomy/Auchenorrhyncha"] = 4000, ["Taxonomy/Australaves"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Avemetatarsalia"] = 5100, ["Taxonomy/Avemetatarsalia/skip"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Aves"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Avicularioidea"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/BOP_clade"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Bacillati"] = 5700, ["Taxonomy/Bacillota"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Bacteria"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Basidiomycota"] = 8300, ["Taxonomy/Batrachia"] = 8800, ["Taxonomy/Batrachomorpha"] = 9100, ["Taxonomy/Bilateria"] = 486000, ["Taxonomy/Bivalvia"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Bombycoidea"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Boreoeutheria"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Brachycera"] = 20000, ["Taxonomy/Brachyura"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Bromeliaceae"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Buccinoidea"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/CAM"] = 113000, ["Taxonomy/Caelifera"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Caenogastropoda"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Caenophidia"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Caesalpinioideae"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Calyptratae"] = 5600, ["Taxonomy/Campanulids"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Carabidae"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Caraboidea"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Carnivoramorpha"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Caryophyllales"] = 5600, ["Taxonomy/Cassidinae"] = 3900, ["Taxonomy/Cephalopoda"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Cerambycidae"] = 29000, ["Taxonomy/Cerambycinae"] = 6200, ["Taxonomy/Cetruminantia"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Chelicerata"] = 27000, ["Taxonomy/Chiroptera"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Choanozoa"] = 492000, ["Taxonomy/Chondrichthyes"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Chordata"] = 113000, ["Taxonomy/Chrysomelidae"] = 7500, ["Taxonomy/Chrysomeloidea"] = 37000, ["Taxonomy/Cicadomorpha"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Cimicomorpha"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Clupeocephala"] = 30000, ["Taxonomy/Cnidaria"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Coccinellidae"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Coccinelloidea"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Coelolepida"] = 116000, ["Taxonomy/Coleoptera"] = 82000, ["Taxonomy/Coleopterida"] = 82000, ["Taxonomy/Colubridae"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Colubroidea"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Colubroides"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Commelinids"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Conchifera"] = 5200, ["Taxonomy/Condylognatha"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Conoidea"] = 7300, ["Taxonomy/Core_eudicots"] = 70000, ["Taxonomy/Cosmopterigidae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Cossoidea"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Crambidae"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Crambinae"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Crocopoda"] = 5400, ["Taxonomy/Ctenosquamata"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Cucujiformia"] = 49000, ["Taxonomy/Curculionidae"] = 3200, ["Taxonomy/Curculionoidea"] = 3900, ["Taxonomy/Cyclorrhapha"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Cyperaceae"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Cypriniformes"] = 5100, ["Taxonomy/Cypriniphysi"] = 5100, ["Taxonomy/Cyprinoidei"] = 3900, ["Taxonomy/Decapoda"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Dendrobiinae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Depressariidae"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Deuteropoda"] = 306000, ["Taxonomy/Deuterostomia"] = 116000, ["Taxonomy/Diaphoretickes"] = 117000, ["Taxonomy/Diaphoretickes/showdomain"] = 5100, ["Taxonomy/Dicondylia"] = 263000, ["Taxonomy/Dictyoptera"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Dikarya"] = 24000, ["Taxonomy/Dinosauria"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Dinosauria/skip"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Dinosauromorpha"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Diptera"] = 24000, ["Taxonomy/Ditrysia"] = 113000, ["Taxonomy/Doryloformicia"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Dothideomyceta"] = 9700, ["Taxonomy/Dothideomycetes"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Ecdysozoa"] = 309000, ["Taxonomy/Echinodermata"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Elasmobranchii"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Elateriformia"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Elementaves"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Elpistostegalia"] = 74000, ["Taxonomy/Embryophytes"] = 110000, ["Taxonomy/Embryophytes/Plantae"] = 110000, ["Taxonomy/Ennominae"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Ensifera"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Entelegynae"] = 8100, ["Taxonomy/Eotetrapodiformes"] = 74000, ["Taxonomy/Epidendroideae"] = 5500, ["Taxonomy/Erebidae"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Eremoneura"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Ericales"] = 4200, ["Taxonomy/Euarchontoglires"] = 6300, ["Taxonomy/Eucarida"] = 4400, ["Taxonomy/Eucrocopoda"] = 5200, ["Taxonomy/Eudicots"] = 74000, ["Taxonomy/Eufalconimorphae"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Euformicia"] = 3200, ["Taxonomy/Eugnathostomata"] = 111000, ["Taxonomy/Eukaryota"] = 635000, ["Taxonomy/Eukaryota/displayed"] = 6400, ["Taxonomy/Eulepidoptera"] = 114000, ["Taxonomy/Eumalacostraca"] = 6900, ["Taxonomy/Eumetabola"] = 250000, ["Taxonomy/Eumetazoa"] = 490000, ["Taxonomy/Eupasseres"] = 9800, ["Taxonomy/Eupercaria"] = 5700, ["Taxonomy/Euphyllophytes"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Eupitheciini"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Eupulmonata"] = 6300, ["Taxonomy/Eurypterygii"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Euselachii"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Euteleostei"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Eutheria"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Euthyneura"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Euungulata"] = 4000, ["Taxonomy/Fabaceae"] = 6800, ["Taxonomy/Fabales"] = 7100, ["Taxonomy/Fabids"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Faboideae"] = 4000, ["Taxonomy/Ferae"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Ferungulata"] = 6400, ["Taxonomy/Filozoa"] = 492000, ["Taxonomy/Formicidae"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Formicoidea"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Fungi"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Gamasina"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Gammaproteobacteria"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Gastropoda"] = 44000, ["Taxonomy/Gekkonoidea"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Gekkonomorpha"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Gekkota"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Gelechiidae"] = 6100, ["Taxonomy/Gelechiinae"] = 3000, ["Taxonomy/Gelechioidea"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Gentianales"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Geometridae"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Geometroidea"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Glires"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Gliriformes"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Glossata"] = 116000, ["Taxonomy/Gnathostomata"] = 111000, ["Taxonomy/Gracillariidae"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Gracillarioidea"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Graminid_clade"] = 4100, ["Taxonomy/Halvaria"] = 3000, ["Taxonomy/Helicina_(suborder)"] = 5500, ["Taxonomy/Hemiptera"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Hesperiidae"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Heterobranchia"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Heteroneura"] = 115000, ["Taxonomy/Heteroptera"] = 5100, ["Taxonomy/Hexapoda"] = 265000, ["Taxonomy/Holometabola"] = 238000, ["Taxonomy/Holomycota"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Holozoa"] = 492000, ["Taxonomy/Hyloidea"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Hymenoptera"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Hymenopterida"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Iguania"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Iguanomorpha"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Insecta"] = 263000, ["Taxonomy/Lamiales"] = 6900, ["Taxonomy/Lamiids"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Lamiinae"] = 21000, ["Taxonomy/Larentiinae"] = 3700, ["Taxonomy/Laurasiatheria"] = 9200, ["Taxonomy/Lecanoromycetes"] = 4700, ["Taxonomy/Lecanoromycetidae"] = 3200, ["Taxonomy/Leotiomyceta"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Lepidoptera"] = 116000, ["Taxonomy/Lepidosauria"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Lepidosauromorpha"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Life"] = 653000, ["Taxonomy/Linyphiidae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Lissamphibia"] = 9100, ["Taxonomy/Lithosiini"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Littorinimorpha"] = 5800, ["Taxonomy/Lophotrochozoa"] = 57000, ["Taxonomy/Lycaenidae"] = 4100, ["Taxonomy/Macroheterocera"] = 43000, ["Taxonomy/Magnoliids"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Malacostraca"] = 7100, ["Taxonomy/Malaxideae"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Malpighiales"] = 4900, ["Taxonomy/Malvales"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Malvids"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Mammalia"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Mammalia/skip"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Mandibulata"] = 277000, ["Taxonomy/Melolonthinae"] = 3000, ["Taxonomy/Meso-Papilionoideae"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Mesostigmata"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Mollusca"] = 52000, ["Taxonomy/Monocots"] = 27000, ["Taxonomy/Monogynaspida"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Multicrustacea"] = 8700, ["Taxonomy/Muricidae"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Muricoidea"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Muroidea"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Muscomorpha"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Mygalomorphae"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Myoglossata"] = 116000, ["Taxonomy/Myomorpha"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Myriapoda"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Myrtaceae"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Myrtales"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Myrtoideae"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Nematocera"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Neoaves"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Neobatrachia"] = 6800, ["Taxonomy/Neocephalopoda"] = 3900, ["Taxonomy/Neodiapsida"] = 24000, ["Taxonomy/Neogastropoda"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Neognathae"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Neolepidoptera"] = 116000, ["Taxonomy/Neoptera"] = 259000, ["Taxonomy/Neopterygii"] = 32000, ["Taxonomy/Neoreptilia"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Neoteleostei"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Nephrozoa"] = 485000, ["Taxonomy/Neuropteroidea"] = 83000, ["Taxonomy/Noctuidae"] = 8400, ["Taxonomy/Noctuinae"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Noctuoidea"] = 27000, ["Taxonomy/Non-protein_amino_acid-accumulating_clade"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Nudibranchia"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Nudipleura"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Nymphalidae"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Obazoa"] = 517000, ["Taxonomy/Obtectomera"] = 73000, ["Taxonomy/Odonata"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Odonatoptera"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Oestroidea"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Olfactores"] = 112000, ["Taxonomy/Ophidia"] = 5200, ["Taxonomy/Opisthokonta"] = 517000, ["Taxonomy/Opisthothelae"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Orchidaceae"] = 8100, ["Taxonomy/Orchidoideae"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Ornithodira"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Ornithurae"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Ornithurae/skip"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Orthoptera"] = 4400, ["Taxonomy/Ostariophysi"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Osteichthyes"] = 108000, ["Taxonomy/Otocephala"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Otophysi"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Ovalentaria"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Palaeoptera"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Pan-Carnivora"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Pan-Euteleostei"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Pan-Euungulata"] = 4100, ["Taxonomy/Panarthropoda"] = 307000, ["Taxonomy/Pancrustacea"] = 275000, ["Taxonomy/Panorpida"] = 141000, ["Taxonomy/Panpulmonata"] = 8600, ["Taxonomy/Pantetrapulmonata"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Papilionoidea"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/ParaHoxozoa"] = 490000, ["Taxonomy/Parapleurota"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Parasitiformes"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Paraxonia"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Passerea"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Passeri"] = 7800, ["Taxonomy/Passerida"] = 3500, ["Taxonomy/Passerides"] = 5900, ["Taxonomy/Passeriformes"] = 9800, ["Taxonomy/Pentatomomorpha"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Peracarida"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Perciformes"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Percomorpha"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Pezizomycotina"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Phycitinae"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Phytophaga"] = 41000, ["Taxonomy/Placentalia"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Plantae"] = 112000, ["Taxonomy/Planulozoa"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Platyhelminthes"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Pleocyemata"] = 4100, ["Taxonomy/Poaceae"] = 4100, ["Taxonomy/Poales"] = 9400, ["Taxonomy/Podiata"] = 517000, ["Taxonomy/Polyneoptera"] = 8600, ["Taxonomy/Polyphaga"] = 68000, ["Taxonomy/Polypodiophyta"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Polypodiopsida"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes"] = 108000, ["Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes/Plantae"] = 108000, ["Taxonomy/Proteales"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Protostomia"] = 370000, ["Taxonomy/Pseudomonadati"] = 8100, ["Taxonomy/Pseudomonadota"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Psittacopasseres"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Pteropliini"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Pterygota"] = 263000, ["Taxonomy/Pyralidae"] = 4500, ["Taxonomy/Pyraloidea"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Pyramidellidae"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Pyramidelloidea"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/RTA_clade"] = 4400, ["Taxonomy/Ranoidea"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Reptantia"] = 3400, ["Taxonomy/Reptiliomorpha"] = 64000, ["Taxonomy/Rhabditophora"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Rhipidistia"] = 75000, ["Taxonomy/Ringipleura"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Rodentia"] = 4400, ["Taxonomy/Rosales"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Rosids"] = 31000, ["Taxonomy/Rouphozoa"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Rubiaceae"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Saccharomyceta"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Salientia"] = 7800, ["Taxonomy/Salticidae"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Salticinae"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Sapindales"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Sar"] = 4000, ["Taxonomy/Sarcopterygii"] = 75000, ["Taxonomy/Sauria"] = 23000, ["Taxonomy/Saurischia"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Sauropsida"] = 43000, ["Taxonomy/Scarabaeidae"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Scarabaeiformia"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Scarabaeoidea"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Schizophora"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Scincidae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Scincomorpha"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Scrotifera"] = 8400, ["Taxonomy/Sericinae"] = 3900, ["Taxonomy/Sericini"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Serpentes"] = 5200, ["Taxonomy/Setaphyta"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Siluriformes"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Simplicidentata"] = 4400, ["Taxonomy/Sordariomyceta"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Sordariomycetes"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Spermatophyta"] = 105000, ["Taxonomy/Spermatophytes/Plantae"] = 105000, ["Taxonomy/Spilomelinae"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Spiralia"] = 60000, ["Taxonomy/Squamata"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Staphyliniformia"] = 3000, ["Taxonomy/Staphylinoidea"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Stegocephali"] = 74000, ["Taxonomy/Stylommatophora"] = 6000, ["Taxonomy/Superasterids"] = 38000, ["Taxonomy/Superrosids"] = 32000, ["Taxonomy/Syrphidae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Syrphoidea"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/TSAR"] = 4000, ["Taxonomy/Tachinidae"] = 4400, ["Taxonomy/Tectipleura"] = 9800, ["Taxonomy/Teleocephala"] = 30000, ["Taxonomy/Teleostei"] = 32000, ["Taxonomy/Teleosteomorpha"] = 32000, ["Taxonomy/Telluraves"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Tenebrionoidea"] = 3400, ["Taxonomy/Tephritidae"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Tephritinae"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Tephritoidea"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Tetrapoda"] = 74000, ["Taxonomy/Tetrapodomorpha"] = 74000, ["Taxonomy/Tetrapulmonata"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Theria"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Theria/skip"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Theropoda/skip"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Tortricidae"] = 8500, ["Taxonomy/Tortricinae"] = 5900, ["Taxonomy/Tortricoidea"] = 8500, ["Taxonomy/Toxicofera"] = 8400, ["Taxonomy/Tracheophyta"] = 108000, ["Taxonomy/Tracheophytes/Plantae"] = 108000, ["Taxonomy/Trilobita"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Trilobitomorpha"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Trochida"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Trochoidea"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Tyranni"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Unicalcarida"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Vertebrata"] = 112000, ["Taxonomy/Vetigastropoda"] = 4900, ["Taxonomy/Virus"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/crown_Formicidae"] = 3200, ["Taxonomy_key"] = 150000, ["Taxonomy_preload"] = 150000, ["Tb"] = 13000, ["Team_roster_navbox"] = 34000, ["Technical"] = 4100, ["Technically_indistinguishable"] = 2500, ["Television_debuts_endings_antonym"] = 7200, ["Television_episode_redirect_handler"] = 24000, ["Television_episode_short_description"] = 13000, ["Template"] = 4700, ["Template-Class"] = 14000, ["TemplateData_header"] = 18000, ["Template_category"] = 36000, ["Template_display"] = 57000, ["Template_for_discussion/dated"] = 16000, ["Template_for_discussion/styles.css"] = 33000, ["Template_for_merging/dated"] = 17000, ["Template_link"] = 7550000, ["Template_link_code"] = 1160000, ["Template_link_code_with_subst"] = 20000, ["Template_link_expanded"] = 2620000, ["Template_link_expanded_with_subst"] = 5000, ["Template_link_general"] = 24000, ["Template_link_interwiki"] = 9000, ["Template_link_null"] = 9200, ["Template_link_universal"] = 12000, ["Template_link_with_alternate_text"] = 2200, ["Template_link_with_link_off"] = 9800, ["Template_link_with_linked_braces"] = 8200, ["Template_link_with_parameters"] = 70000, ["Template_link_with_subst"] = 54000, ["Template_links"] = 2500, ["Template_other"] = 4970000, ["Template_parameter_usage"] = 20000, ["Template_parameter_value"] = 51000, ["Template_rating"] = 2600, ["Template_reference_list"] = 7400, ["Template_sandbox_notice"] = 6500, ["Template_shortcut"] = 6500, ["TennisEventInfo"] = 6800, ["TennisEvents"] = 2200, ["Tennis_events"] = 13000, ["Tennis_icon"] = 2800, ["Tennis_icon2"] = 2800, ["Tennis_record"] = 3000, ["Terminate_sentence"] = 53000, ["Testcases_notice"] = 5100, ["Text_diff"] = 3500, ["Tfd_links"] = 6800, ["Th/abp"] = 115000, ["Thank"] = 2400, ["Thank_you"] = 5400, ["The_edit-summary_field"] = 8900, ["The_edit-summary_field/OOUI"] = 2400, ["Their"] = 15000, ["They"] = 11000, ["They_have"] = 39000, ["Thin_space"] = 29000, ["Thinsp"] = 26000, ["Third-party"] = 6700, ["Thirteen_Colonies_article_name"] = 2100, ["This_is_a_new_user"] = 7000, ["Thursday"] = 2800, ["Tick"] = 81000, ["Ticket_confirmation"] = 3200, ["Time"] = 2800, ["Time_ago"] = 185000, ["Time_signature"] = 3300, ["Time_with_time_zone_link"] = 4300, ["Title_case"] = 5800, ["Title_century"] = 31000, ["Title_country"] = 42000, ["Title_decade"] = 31000, ["Title_demonym"] = 39000, ["Title_disambig_text"] = 251000, ["Title_language"] = 2600, ["Title_monthname"] = 41000, ["Title_number"] = 4400, ["Title_year"] = 264000, ["Title_year+1"] = 14000, ["Title_year-1"] = 3900, ["Title_year2range"] = 7900, ["Title_year2range-1"] = 6400, ["Title_year_range"] = 13000, ["Tl"] = 7260000, ["Tl2"] = 8900, ["Tlc"] = 907000, ["Tld"] = 252000, ["Tlf"] = 9700, ["Tlg"] = 22000, ["Tlit"] = 3200, ["Tlp"] = 70000, ["Tls"] = 52000, ["Tlsc"] = 20000, ["Tlsp"] = 2300, ["Tlu"] = 12000, ["Tlx"] = 2620000, ["Tlxs"] = 3400, ["Tmbox"] = 2400000, ["Tmpv"] = 50000, ["Tn"] = 8200, ["Tnull"] = 9000, ["To"] = 3000, ["To_USD"] = 2500, ["To_USD/CurrencyCheck"] = 2500, ["To_USD/General"] = 2200, ["To_be_announced"] = 7200, ["To_do"] = 7700, ["Toc_right"] = 2100, ["Tocright"] = 7300, ["Todo"] = 2700, ["Tomorrow"] = 7200, ["Tone"] = 7700, ["Tone-cmn"] = 2800, ["Toolbar"] = 349000, ["Toolforge"] = 12000, ["Tooltip"] = 563000, ["Tooltip/styles.css"] = 563000, ["Top-Class"] = 15000, ["Top-importance"] = 15000, ["Top_25_Report"] = 3900, ["Top_25_report"] = 6000, ["Top_icon"] = 84000, ["Totd"] = 4300, ["Totd_nav"] = 5400, ["Tp"] = 2600, ["Tpq"] = 3900, ["Tpr"] = 2900, ["Tps"] = 12000, ["Tpw"] = 3600, ["Tq"] = 171000, ["Tq2"] = 5600, ["Tqb"] = 5300, ["Tqq"] = 7300, ["Tquote"] = 2200, ["Track_gauge"] = 26000, ["Track_listing"] = 123000, ["Tracking_category"] = 5200, ["Tracklist"] = 16000, ["Trademark"] = 7800, ["Trademarked"] = 4300, ["Transclude"] = 18000, ["Transclude_lead_excerpt"] = 3600, ["Transcluded_section"] = 4700, ["Transclusionless"] = 5000, ["Translated"] = 25000, ["Translated_page"] = 114000, ["Translation"] = 20000, ["Translation/Base"] = 2400, ["Translation/Information"] = 2100, ["Translation/Summary"] = 2100, ["Transliteration"] = 69000, ["Tree_chart"] = 8400, ["Tree_chart/end"] = 8400, ["Tree_chart/start"] = 8400, ["Tree_list"] = 25000, ["Tree_list/end"] = 25000, ["Tree_list/styles.css"] = 25000, ["Trim"] = 2980000, ["Trim_%"] = 6700, ["Trim_brackets"] = 3600, ["Trim_leading"] = 2100, ["Trim_quotes"] = 26000, ["Trout"] = 2200, ["Tsh"] = 3300, ["Tsp"] = 2200, ["Tuesday"] = 2800, ["TuttoCalciatori"] = 2200, ["Twitter"] = 16000, ["Two-digit_year"] = 6000, ["TwoLegResult"] = 5800, ["TwoLegStart"] = 4600, ["TwoLeg_start"] = 5800, ["Module:TNT"] = 10000, ["Module:TableTools"] = 9590000, ["Module:Table_empty_cell"] = 33000, ["Module:Taxobox_ranks"] = 656000, ["Module:TaxonItalics"] = 655000, ["Module:TaxonList"] = 28000, ["Module:Taxonbar"] = 503000, ["Module:Taxonbar/candidate"] = 501000, ["Module:Taxonbar/conf"] = 503000, ["Module:Taxonbar/exists"] = 501000, ["Module:Taxonbar/whitelist"] = 503000, ["Module:Team_appearances_list"] = 17000, ["Module:Team_appearances_list/data"] = 17000, ["Module:Team_bracket"] = 55000, ["Module:Team_bracket_tracking"] = 3700, ["Module:Team_roster_navbox"] = 35000, ["Module:Television_episode_redirect_handler"] = 24000, ["Module:Television_episode_short_description"] = 35000, ["Module:Television_infoboxes_disambiguation_check"] = 72000, ["Module:TemplatePar"] = 33000, ["Module:TemplateStyles"] = 598000, ["Module:Template_invocation"] = 3200, ["Module:Template_link_general"] = 3780000, ["Module:Template_parameter_value"] = 12100000, ["Module:Template_redirect_regex"] = 1460000, ["Module:Template_test_case"] = 3300, ["Module:Template_test_case/config"] = 3300, ["Module:Template_test_case/data"] = 3300, ["Module:Template_wrapper"] = 1040000, ["Module:Tennis_events_nav"] = 22000, ["Module:Text"] = 2060000, ["Module:Text/data"] = 53000, ["Module:Tfd_links"] = 6800, ["Module:Time"] = 4500, ["Module:Time/data"] = 4500, ["Module:Time_ago"] = 192000, ["Module:Title_monthname"] = 41000, ["Module:Toolbar"] = 1510000, ["Module:Top_25_report"] = 5900, ["Module:Track_gauge"] = 26000, ["Module:Track_gauge/data"] = 26000, ["Module:Track_listing"] = 123000, ["Module:Track_listing/configuration"] = 123000, ["Module:Track_listing/styles.css"] = 123000, ["Module:Transclusion_count"] = 64000, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/A"] = 3700, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/B"] = 2800, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/C"] = 12000, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/E"] = 2400, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/G"] = 2000, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/I"] = 3300, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/L"] = 2000, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/M"] = 3200, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/N"] = 2800, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/P"] = 2900, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/S"] = 5000, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/T"] = 2600, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/U"] = 2600, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/W"] = 3700, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/other"] = 2200, ["Module:Tree_chart"] = 8400, ["Module:Tree_chart/data"] = 8400, ["Module:Trim_quotes"] = 68000, ["Module:TwitterSnowflake"] = 48000, ["Module:Type_in_location"] = 137000, } l4mwzmswz8sixynecilawrvwyezxpa4 9220 9219 2026-08-23T03:33:21Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/T]] 9219 Scribunto text/plain return { ["T"] = 324000, ["T1"] = 9000, ["T:TDYK"] = 2700, ["TAFI/Picture_box"] = 2800, ["TBA"] = 6500, ["TCH"] = 2300, ["TCMDb_name"] = 2700, ["TCMDb_title"] = 15000, ["TDMCA"] = 23000, ["TERYT"] = 53000, ["TFAFULL"] = 14000, ["TFAIMAGE"] = 3000, ["TFA_footer"] = 9700, ["TFAfooter"] = 9700, ["TFArecentlist"] = 5400, ["THA"] = 4500, ["TOC_bottom"] = 86000, ["TOC_left"] = 3100, ["TOC_left/styles.css"] = 3100, ["TOC_limit"] = 24000, ["TOC_limit/styles.css"] = 26000, ["TOC_right"] = 51000, ["TOC_right/styles.css"] = 51000, ["TOC_top"] = 86000, ["TOC_top/styles.css"] = 86000, ["TOClimit"] = 3100, ["TOCright"] = 7500, ["TPE"] = 2500, ["TUN"] = 2300, ["TUR"] = 8100, ["TWA/Logo/3"] = 74000, ["TWA/Navigation2"] = 5200, ["TWA_nav_inner_black"] = 38000, ["Tab"] = 6700, ["Tab/Number_of_defined_parameters"] = 6700, ["Tab/styles.css"] = 6700, ["TableTBA"] = 3100, ["Table_alignment"] = 19000, ["Table_alignment/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Tag"] = 7300, ["Talk"] = 4300, ["Talk_Header"] = 5800, ["Talk_archive"] = 45000, ["Talk_archive_navigation"] = 20000, ["Talk_header"] = 845000, ["Talk_header/archivebotparse"] = 115000, ["Talk_header/styles.css"] = 845000, ["Talk_other"] = 4520000, ["Talk_page"] = 8100, ["Talk_page_header"] = 4600, ["Talk_page_of_a_redirect"] = 4200, ["Talk_page_of_redirect"] = 36000, ["Talk_page_stalker"] = 13000, ["Talk_page_watcher"] = 3700, ["Talk_quote"] = 2500, ["Talk_quote_block"] = 22000, ["Talk_quote_block/styles.css"] = 22000, ["Talk_quote_inline"] = 176000, ["Talk_quote_inline/styles.css"] = 176000, ["Talk_quote_inline_with_italics"] = 2800, ["Talk_quote_inline_with_quotes"] = 7300, ["Talkarchive"] = 117000, ["Talkarchivenav"] = 31000, ["Talkback"] = 65000, ["Talkheader"] = 119000, ["Talkpage"] = 6100, ["Talkquote"] = 9200, ["Talkref"] = 3500, ["Talkspace_detect"] = 557000, ["Tallyho"] = 2300, ["Tan"] = 5200, ["Task_force_assessment_category"] = 3100, ["Task_force_assessment_category/core"] = 3100, ["Tasks"] = 938000, ["Taxobox"] = 3400, ["Taxobox/Error_colour"] = 506000, ["Taxobox/core"] = 506000, ["Taxobox/core/styles.css"] = 506000, ["Taxobox/species"] = 200000, ["Taxobox_colour"] = 657000, ["Taxon_author"] = 6300, ["Taxon_info"] = 546000, ["Taxon_italics"] = 395000, ["Taxonbar"] = 503000, ["Taxonbar/candidate"] = 501000, ["Taxonomy"] = 400000, ["Taxonomy/Acalyptratae"] = 6700, ["Taxonomy/Acanthomorpha"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Acanthopterygii"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Acrididea"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Actinomycetes"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Actinomycetota"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Actinopteri"] = 32000, ["Taxonomy/Actinopterygii"] = 33000, ["Taxonomy/Aculeata"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Adephaga"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Afrophidia"] = 4500, ["Taxonomy/Agaricales"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Agaricomycetes"] = 7200, ["Taxonomy/Agaricomycetidae"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Agaricomycotina"] = 7500, ["Taxonomy/Alethinophidia"] = 4700, ["Taxonomy/Allotriocarida"] = 266000, ["Taxonomy/Alphaproteobacteria"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Amastigomycota"] = 24000, ["Taxonomy/Ambulacraria"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Ammonoidea"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Amniota"] = 64000, ["Taxonomy/Amorphea"] = 517000, ["Taxonomy/Amphibia"] = 9100, ["Taxonomy/Amphiesmenoptera"] = 117000, ["Taxonomy/Angiosperms"] = 104000, ["Taxonomy/Animalia"] = 492000, ["Taxonomy/Antennoclypeata"] = 3200, ["Taxonomy/Anthophila"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Anthozoa"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Antliophora"] = 24000, ["Taxonomy/Anura"] = 7800, ["Taxonomy/Aparaglossata"] = 224000, ["Taxonomy/Apiales"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Apo-Chiroptera"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Apocrita"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Apoditrysia"] = 107000, ["Taxonomy/Apoidea"] = 5200, ["Taxonomy/Arachnida"] = 26000, ["Taxonomy/Arachnopulmonata"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Araneae"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Araneoidea"] = 3000, ["Taxonomy/Araneomorphae"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Archaeplastida"] = 113000, ["Taxonomy/Archelosauria"] = 7200, ["Taxonomy/Archosauria"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Archosauria/skip"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Archosauriformes"] = 5300, ["Taxonomy/Archosauromorpha"] = 5500, ["Taxonomy/Arctiinae"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Arctiini"] = 5200, ["Taxonomy/Arthropoda"] = 307000, ["Taxonomy/Artiodactyla"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Artiofabula"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Artiopoda"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Aschiza"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Ascomycota"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Asilomorpha"] = 3400, ["Taxonomy/Asparagales"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Asteraceae"] = 8600, ["Taxonomy/Asterales"] = 9900, ["Taxonomy/Asterids"] = 31000, ["Taxonomy/Asteroideae"] = 6600, ["Taxonomy/Auchenorrhyncha"] = 4000, ["Taxonomy/Australaves"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Avemetatarsalia"] = 5100, ["Taxonomy/Avemetatarsalia/skip"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Aves"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Avicularioidea"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/BOP_clade"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Bacillati"] = 5700, ["Taxonomy/Bacillota"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Bacteria"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Basidiomycota"] = 8300, ["Taxonomy/Batrachia"] = 8800, ["Taxonomy/Batrachomorpha"] = 9100, ["Taxonomy/Bilateria"] = 486000, ["Taxonomy/Bivalvia"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Bombycoidea"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Boreoeutheria"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Brachycera"] = 20000, ["Taxonomy/Brachyura"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Bromeliaceae"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Buccinoidea"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/CAM"] = 113000, ["Taxonomy/Caelifera"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Caenogastropoda"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Caenophidia"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Caesalpinioideae"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Calyptratae"] = 5600, ["Taxonomy/Campanulids"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Carabidae"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Caraboidea"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Carnivoramorpha"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Caryophyllales"] = 5600, ["Taxonomy/Cassidinae"] = 3900, ["Taxonomy/Cephalopoda"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Cerambycidae"] = 29000, ["Taxonomy/Cerambycinae"] = 6200, ["Taxonomy/Cetruminantia"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Chelicerata"] = 27000, ["Taxonomy/Chiroptera"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Choanozoa"] = 492000, ["Taxonomy/Chondrichthyes"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Chordata"] = 113000, ["Taxonomy/Chrysomelidae"] = 7500, ["Taxonomy/Chrysomeloidea"] = 37000, ["Taxonomy/Cicadomorpha"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Cimicomorpha"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Clupeocephala"] = 30000, ["Taxonomy/Cnidaria"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Coccinellidae"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Coccinelloidea"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Coelolepida"] = 116000, ["Taxonomy/Coleoptera"] = 82000, ["Taxonomy/Coleopterida"] = 82000, ["Taxonomy/Colubridae"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Colubroidea"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Colubroides"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Commelinids"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Conchifera"] = 5200, ["Taxonomy/Condylognatha"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Conoidea"] = 7300, ["Taxonomy/Core_eudicots"] = 70000, ["Taxonomy/Cosmopterigidae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Cossoidea"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Crambidae"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Crambinae"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Crocopoda"] = 5400, ["Taxonomy/Ctenosquamata"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Cucujiformia"] = 49000, ["Taxonomy/Curculionidae"] = 3200, ["Taxonomy/Curculionoidea"] = 3900, ["Taxonomy/Cyclorrhapha"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Cyperaceae"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Cypriniformes"] = 5100, ["Taxonomy/Cypriniphysi"] = 5100, ["Taxonomy/Cyprinoidei"] = 3900, ["Taxonomy/Decapoda"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Dendrobiinae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Depressariidae"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Deuteropoda"] = 306000, ["Taxonomy/Deuterostomia"] = 116000, ["Taxonomy/Diaphoretickes"] = 117000, ["Taxonomy/Diaphoretickes/showdomain"] = 5100, ["Taxonomy/Dicondylia"] = 263000, ["Taxonomy/Dictyoptera"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Dikarya"] = 24000, ["Taxonomy/Dinosauria"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Dinosauria/skip"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Dinosauromorpha"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Diptera"] = 24000, ["Taxonomy/Ditrysia"] = 113000, ["Taxonomy/Doryloformicia"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Dothideomyceta"] = 9700, ["Taxonomy/Dothideomycetes"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Ecdysozoa"] = 309000, ["Taxonomy/Echinodermata"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Elasmobranchii"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Elateriformia"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Elementaves"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Elpistostegalia"] = 74000, ["Taxonomy/Embryophytes"] = 110000, ["Taxonomy/Embryophytes/Plantae"] = 110000, ["Taxonomy/Ennominae"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Ensifera"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Entelegynae"] = 8100, ["Taxonomy/Eotetrapodiformes"] = 74000, ["Taxonomy/Epidendroideae"] = 5500, ["Taxonomy/Erebidae"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Eremoneura"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Ericales"] = 4200, ["Taxonomy/Euarchontoglires"] = 6300, ["Taxonomy/Eucarida"] = 4400, ["Taxonomy/Eucrocopoda"] = 5200, ["Taxonomy/Eudicots"] = 74000, ["Taxonomy/Eufalconimorphae"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Euformicia"] = 3200, ["Taxonomy/Eugnathostomata"] = 111000, ["Taxonomy/Eukaryota"] = 635000, ["Taxonomy/Eukaryota/displayed"] = 6400, ["Taxonomy/Eulepidoptera"] = 114000, ["Taxonomy/Eumalacostraca"] = 6900, ["Taxonomy/Eumetabola"] = 250000, ["Taxonomy/Eumetazoa"] = 490000, ["Taxonomy/Eupasseres"] = 9800, ["Taxonomy/Eupercaria"] = 5700, ["Taxonomy/Euphyllophytes"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Eupitheciini"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Eupulmonata"] = 6300, ["Taxonomy/Eurypterygii"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Euselachii"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Euteleostei"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Eutheria"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Euthyneura"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Euungulata"] = 4000, ["Taxonomy/Fabaceae"] = 6800, ["Taxonomy/Fabales"] = 7100, ["Taxonomy/Fabids"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Faboideae"] = 4000, ["Taxonomy/Ferae"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Ferungulata"] = 6400, ["Taxonomy/Filozoa"] = 492000, ["Taxonomy/Formicidae"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Formicoidea"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Fungi"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Gamasina"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Gammaproteobacteria"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Gastropoda"] = 44000, ["Taxonomy/Gekkonoidea"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Gekkonomorpha"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Gekkota"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Gelechiidae"] = 6100, ["Taxonomy/Gelechiinae"] = 3000, ["Taxonomy/Gelechioidea"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Gentianales"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Geometridae"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Geometroidea"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Glires"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Gliriformes"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Glossata"] = 116000, ["Taxonomy/Gnathostomata"] = 111000, ["Taxonomy/Gracillariidae"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Gracillarioidea"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Graminid_clade"] = 4100, ["Taxonomy/Halvaria"] = 3000, ["Taxonomy/Helicina_(suborder)"] = 5500, ["Taxonomy/Hemiptera"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Hesperiidae"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Heterobranchia"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Heteroneura"] = 115000, ["Taxonomy/Heteroptera"] = 5100, ["Taxonomy/Hexapoda"] = 265000, ["Taxonomy/Holometabola"] = 238000, ["Taxonomy/Holomycota"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Holozoa"] = 492000, ["Taxonomy/Hyloidea"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Hymenoptera"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Hymenopterida"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Iguania"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Iguanomorpha"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Insecta"] = 263000, ["Taxonomy/Lamiales"] = 6900, ["Taxonomy/Lamiids"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Lamiinae"] = 21000, ["Taxonomy/Larentiinae"] = 3700, ["Taxonomy/Laurasiatheria"] = 9200, ["Taxonomy/Lecanoromycetes"] = 4700, ["Taxonomy/Lecanoromycetidae"] = 3200, ["Taxonomy/Leotiomyceta"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Lepidoptera"] = 116000, ["Taxonomy/Lepidosauria"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Lepidosauromorpha"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Life"] = 653000, ["Taxonomy/Linyphiidae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Lissamphibia"] = 9100, ["Taxonomy/Lithosiini"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Littorinimorpha"] = 5800, ["Taxonomy/Lophotrochozoa"] = 57000, ["Taxonomy/Lycaenidae"] = 4100, ["Taxonomy/Macroheterocera"] = 43000, ["Taxonomy/Magnoliids"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Malacostraca"] = 7100, ["Taxonomy/Malaxideae"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Malpighiales"] = 4900, ["Taxonomy/Malvales"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Malvids"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Mammalia"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Mammalia/skip"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Mandibulata"] = 277000, ["Taxonomy/Melolonthinae"] = 3000, ["Taxonomy/Meso-Papilionoideae"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Mesostigmata"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Mollusca"] = 52000, ["Taxonomy/Monocots"] = 27000, ["Taxonomy/Monogynaspida"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Multicrustacea"] = 8700, ["Taxonomy/Muricidae"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Muricoidea"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Muroidea"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Muscomorpha"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Mygalomorphae"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Myoglossata"] = 116000, ["Taxonomy/Myomorpha"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Myriapoda"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Myrtaceae"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Myrtales"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Myrtoideae"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Nematocera"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Neoaves"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Neobatrachia"] = 6800, ["Taxonomy/Neocephalopoda"] = 3900, ["Taxonomy/Neodiapsida"] = 24000, ["Taxonomy/Neogastropoda"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Neognathae"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Neolepidoptera"] = 116000, ["Taxonomy/Neoptera"] = 259000, ["Taxonomy/Neopterygii"] = 32000, ["Taxonomy/Neoreptilia"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Neoteleostei"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Nephrozoa"] = 485000, ["Taxonomy/Neuropteroidea"] = 83000, ["Taxonomy/Noctuidae"] = 8400, ["Taxonomy/Noctuinae"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Noctuoidea"] = 27000, ["Taxonomy/Non-protein_amino_acid-accumulating_clade"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Nudibranchia"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Nudipleura"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Nymphalidae"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Obazoa"] = 517000, ["Taxonomy/Obtectomera"] = 73000, ["Taxonomy/Odonata"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Odonatoptera"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Oestroidea"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Olfactores"] = 112000, ["Taxonomy/Ophidia"] = 5200, ["Taxonomy/Opisthokonta"] = 517000, ["Taxonomy/Opisthothelae"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Orchidaceae"] = 8100, ["Taxonomy/Orchidoideae"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Ornithodira"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Ornithurae"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Ornithurae/skip"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Orthoptera"] = 4400, ["Taxonomy/Ostariophysi"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Osteichthyes"] = 108000, ["Taxonomy/Otocephala"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Otophysi"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Ovalentaria"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Palaeoptera"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Pan-Carnivora"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Pan-Euteleostei"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Pan-Euungulata"] = 4100, ["Taxonomy/Panarthropoda"] = 307000, ["Taxonomy/Pancrustacea"] = 275000, ["Taxonomy/Panorpida"] = 141000, ["Taxonomy/Panpulmonata"] = 8600, ["Taxonomy/Pantetrapulmonata"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Papilionoidea"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/ParaHoxozoa"] = 490000, ["Taxonomy/Parapleurota"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Parasitiformes"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Paraxonia"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Passerea"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Passeri"] = 7800, ["Taxonomy/Passerida"] = 3500, ["Taxonomy/Passerides"] = 5900, ["Taxonomy/Passeriformes"] = 9800, ["Taxonomy/Pentatomomorpha"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Peracarida"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Perciformes"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Percomorpha"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Pezizomycotina"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Phycitinae"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Phytophaga"] = 41000, ["Taxonomy/Placentalia"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Plantae"] = 112000, ["Taxonomy/Planulozoa"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Platyhelminthes"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Pleocyemata"] = 4100, ["Taxonomy/Poaceae"] = 4100, ["Taxonomy/Poales"] = 9400, ["Taxonomy/Podiata"] = 517000, ["Taxonomy/Polyneoptera"] = 8600, ["Taxonomy/Polyphaga"] = 68000, ["Taxonomy/Polypodiophyta"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Polypodiopsida"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes"] = 108000, ["Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes/Plantae"] = 108000, ["Taxonomy/Proteales"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Protostomia"] = 370000, ["Taxonomy/Pseudomonadati"] = 8100, ["Taxonomy/Pseudomonadota"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Psittacopasseres"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Pteropliini"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Pterygota"] = 263000, ["Taxonomy/Pyralidae"] = 4500, ["Taxonomy/Pyraloidea"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Pyramidellidae"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Pyramidelloidea"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/RTA_clade"] = 4400, ["Taxonomy/Ranoidea"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Reptantia"] = 3400, ["Taxonomy/Reptiliomorpha"] = 64000, ["Taxonomy/Rhabditophora"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Rhipidistia"] = 75000, ["Taxonomy/Ringipleura"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Rodentia"] = 4400, ["Taxonomy/Rosales"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Rosids"] = 31000, ["Taxonomy/Rouphozoa"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Rubiaceae"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Saccharomyceta"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Salientia"] = 7800, ["Taxonomy/Salticidae"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Salticinae"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Sapindales"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Sar"] = 4000, ["Taxonomy/Sarcopterygii"] = 75000, ["Taxonomy/Sauria"] = 23000, ["Taxonomy/Saurischia"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Sauropsida"] = 43000, ["Taxonomy/Scarabaeidae"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Scarabaeiformia"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Scarabaeoidea"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Schizophora"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Scincidae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Scincomorpha"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Scrotifera"] = 8400, ["Taxonomy/Sericinae"] = 3900, ["Taxonomy/Sericini"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Serpentes"] = 5200, ["Taxonomy/Setaphyta"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Siluriformes"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Simplicidentata"] = 4400, ["Taxonomy/Sordariomyceta"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Sordariomycetes"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Spermatophyta"] = 105000, ["Taxonomy/Spermatophytes/Plantae"] = 105000, ["Taxonomy/Spilomelinae"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Spiralia"] = 60000, ["Taxonomy/Squamata"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Staphyliniformia"] = 3000, ["Taxonomy/Staphylinoidea"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Stegocephali"] = 74000, ["Taxonomy/Stylommatophora"] = 6000, ["Taxonomy/Superasterids"] = 38000, ["Taxonomy/Superrosids"] = 32000, ["Taxonomy/Syrphidae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Syrphoidea"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/TSAR"] = 4000, ["Taxonomy/Tachinidae"] = 4400, ["Taxonomy/Tectipleura"] = 9800, ["Taxonomy/Teleocephala"] = 30000, ["Taxonomy/Teleostei"] = 32000, ["Taxonomy/Teleosteomorpha"] = 32000, ["Taxonomy/Telluraves"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Tenebrionoidea"] = 3400, ["Taxonomy/Tephritidae"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Tephritinae"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Tephritoidea"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Tetrapoda"] = 74000, ["Taxonomy/Tetrapodomorpha"] = 74000, ["Taxonomy/Tetrapulmonata"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Theria"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Theria/skip"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Theropoda/skip"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Tortricidae"] = 8500, ["Taxonomy/Tortricinae"] = 5900, ["Taxonomy/Tortricoidea"] = 8500, ["Taxonomy/Toxicofera"] = 8400, ["Taxonomy/Tracheophyta"] = 108000, ["Taxonomy/Tracheophytes/Plantae"] = 108000, ["Taxonomy/Trilobita"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Trilobitomorpha"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Trochida"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Trochoidea"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Tyranni"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Unicalcarida"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Vertebrata"] = 112000, ["Taxonomy/Vetigastropoda"] = 4900, ["Taxonomy/Virus"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/crown_Formicidae"] = 3200, ["Taxonomy_key"] = 150000, ["Taxonomy_preload"] = 150000, ["Tb"] = 13000, ["Team_roster_navbox"] = 34000, ["Technical"] = 4100, ["Technically_indistinguishable"] = 2500, ["Television_debuts_endings_antonym"] = 7200, ["Television_episode_redirect_handler"] = 24000, ["Television_episode_short_description"] = 13000, ["Template"] = 4700, ["Template-Class"] = 14000, ["TemplateData_header"] = 18000, ["Template_category"] = 36000, ["Template_display"] = 57000, ["Template_for_discussion/dated"] = 16000, ["Template_for_discussion/styles.css"] = 33000, ["Template_for_merging/dated"] = 17000, ["Template_link"] = 7550000, ["Template_link_code"] = 1160000, ["Template_link_code_with_subst"] = 20000, ["Template_link_expanded"] = 2620000, ["Template_link_expanded_with_subst"] = 5000, ["Template_link_general"] = 24000, ["Template_link_interwiki"] = 9000, ["Template_link_null"] = 9200, ["Template_link_universal"] = 12000, ["Template_link_with_alternate_text"] = 2200, ["Template_link_with_link_off"] = 9800, ["Template_link_with_linked_braces"] = 8200, ["Template_link_with_parameters"] = 70000, ["Template_link_with_subst"] = 54000, ["Template_links"] = 2500, ["Template_other"] = 4970000, ["Template_parameter_usage"] = 20000, ["Template_parameter_value"] = 51000, ["Template_rating"] = 2600, ["Template_reference_list"] = 7400, ["Template_sandbox_notice"] = 6500, ["Template_shortcut"] = 6500, ["TennisEventInfo"] = 6800, ["TennisEvents"] = 2200, ["Tennis_events"] = 13000, ["Tennis_icon"] = 2800, ["Tennis_icon2"] = 2800, ["Tennis_record"] = 3000, ["Terminate_sentence"] = 53000, ["Testcases_notice"] = 5100, ["Text_diff"] = 3500, ["Tfd_links"] = 6800, ["Th/abp"] = 115000, ["Thank"] = 2400, ["Thank_you"] = 5400, ["The_edit-summary_field"] = 8900, ["The_edit-summary_field/OOUI"] = 2400, ["Their"] = 15000, ["They"] = 11000, ["They_have"] = 39000, ["Thin_space"] = 29000, ["Thinsp"] = 26000, ["Third-party"] = 6700, ["Thirteen_Colonies_article_name"] = 2100, ["This_is_a_new_user"] = 7000, ["Thursday"] = 2800, ["Tick"] = 81000, ["Ticket_confirmation"] = 3200, ["Time"] = 2800, ["Time_ago"] = 185000, ["Time_signature"] = 3300, ["Time_with_time_zone_link"] = 4300, ["Title_case"] = 5800, ["Title_century"] = 31000, ["Title_country"] = 42000, ["Title_decade"] = 31000, ["Title_demonym"] = 39000, ["Title_disambig_text"] = 251000, ["Title_language"] = 2600, ["Title_monthname"] = 41000, ["Title_number"] = 4400, ["Title_year"] = 264000, ["Title_year+1"] = 14000, ["Title_year-1"] = 3900, ["Title_year2range"] = 7900, ["Title_year2range-1"] = 6400, ["Title_year_range"] = 13000, ["Tl"] = 7260000, ["Tl2"] = 8900, ["Tlc"] = 907000, ["Tld"] = 252000, ["Tlf"] = 9700, ["Tlg"] = 22000, ["Tlit"] = 3200, ["Tlp"] = 70000, ["Tls"] = 52000, ["Tlsc"] = 20000, ["Tlsp"] = 2300, ["Tlu"] = 12000, ["Tlx"] = 2620000, ["Tlxs"] = 3400, ["Tmbox"] = 2400000, ["Tmpv"] = 50000, ["Tn"] = 8200, ["Tnull"] = 9000, ["To"] = 3000, ["To_USD"] = 2500, ["To_USD/CurrencyCheck"] = 2500, ["To_USD/General"] = 2200, ["To_be_announced"] = 7200, ["To_do"] = 7700, ["Toc_right"] = 2100, ["Tocright"] = 7300, ["Todo"] = 2700, ["Tomorrow"] = 7200, ["Tone"] = 7700, ["Tone-cmn"] = 2800, ["Toolbar"] = 349000, ["Toolforge"] = 12000, ["Tooltip"] = 563000, ["Tooltip/styles.css"] = 563000, ["Top-Class"] = 15000, ["Top-importance"] = 15000, ["Top_25_Report"] = 3900, ["Top_25_report"] = 6000, ["Top_icon"] = 84000, ["Totd"] = 4300, ["Totd_nav"] = 5400, ["Tp"] = 2600, ["Tpq"] = 3900, ["Tpr"] = 2900, ["Tps"] = 12000, ["Tpw"] = 3600, ["Tq"] = 171000, ["Tq2"] = 5600, ["Tqb"] = 5300, ["Tqq"] = 7300, ["Tquote"] = 2200, ["Track_gauge"] = 26000, ["Track_listing"] = 123000, ["Tracking_category"] = 5200, ["Tracklist"] = 16000, ["Trademark"] = 7800, ["Trademarked"] = 4300, ["Transclude"] = 18000, ["Transclude_lead_excerpt"] = 3600, ["Transcluded_section"] = 4700, ["Transclusionless"] = 5000, ["Translated"] = 25000, ["Translated_page"] = 114000, ["Translation"] = 20000, ["Translation/Base"] = 2400, ["Translation/Information"] = 2100, ["Translation/Summary"] = 2100, ["Transliteration"] = 69000, ["Tree_chart"] = 8400, ["Tree_chart/end"] = 8400, ["Tree_chart/start"] = 8400, ["Tree_list"] = 25000, ["Tree_list/end"] = 25000, ["Tree_list/styles.css"] = 25000, ["Trim"] = 2980000, ["Trim_%"] = 6700, ["Trim_brackets"] = 3600, ["Trim_leading"] = 2100, ["Trim_quotes"] = 26000, ["Trout"] = 2200, ["Tsh"] = 3300, ["Tsp"] = 2200, ["Tuesday"] = 2800, ["TuttoCalciatori"] = 2200, ["Twitter"] = 16000, ["Two-digit_year"] = 6000, ["TwoLegResult"] = 5800, ["TwoLegStart"] = 4600, ["TwoLeg_start"] = 5800, ["Module:TNT"] = 10000, ["Module:TableTools"] = 9590000, ["Module:Table_empty_cell"] = 33000, ["Module:Taxobox_ranks"] = 656000, ["Module:TaxonItalics"] = 655000, ["Module:TaxonList"] = 28000, ["Module:Taxonbar"] = 503000, ["Module:Taxonbar/candidate"] = 501000, ["Module:Taxonbar/conf"] = 503000, ["Module:Taxonbar/exists"] = 501000, ["Module:Taxonbar/whitelist"] = 503000, ["Module:Team_appearances_list"] = 17000, ["Module:Team_appearances_list/data"] = 17000, ["Module:Team_bracket"] = 55000, ["Module:Team_bracket_tracking"] = 3700, ["Module:Team_roster_navbox"] = 35000, ["Module:Television_episode_redirect_handler"] = 24000, ["Module:Television_episode_short_description"] = 35000, ["Module:Television_infoboxes_disambiguation_check"] = 72000, ["Module:TemplatePar"] = 33000, ["Module:TemplateStyles"] = 598000, ["Module:Template_invocation"] = 3200, ["Module:Template_link_general"] = 3780000, ["Module:Template_parameter_value"] = 12100000, ["Module:Template_redirect_regex"] = 1460000, ["Module:Template_test_case"] = 3300, ["Module:Template_test_case/config"] = 3300, ["Module:Template_test_case/data"] = 3300, ["Module:Template_wrapper"] = 1040000, ["Module:Tennis_events_nav"] = 22000, ["Module:Text"] = 2060000, ["Module:Text/data"] = 53000, ["Module:Tfd_links"] = 6800, ["Module:Time"] = 4500, ["Module:Time/data"] = 4500, ["Module:Time_ago"] = 192000, ["Module:Title_monthname"] = 41000, ["Module:Toolbar"] = 1510000, ["Module:Top_25_report"] = 5900, ["Module:Track_gauge"] = 26000, ["Module:Track_gauge/data"] = 26000, ["Module:Track_listing"] = 123000, ["Module:Track_listing/configuration"] = 123000, ["Module:Track_listing/styles.css"] = 123000, ["Module:Transclusion_count"] = 64000, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/A"] = 3700, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/B"] = 2800, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/C"] = 12000, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/E"] = 2400, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/G"] = 2000, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/I"] = 3300, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/L"] = 2000, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/M"] = 3200, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/N"] = 2800, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/P"] = 2900, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/S"] = 5000, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/T"] = 2600, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/U"] = 2600, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/W"] = 3700, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/other"] = 2200, ["Module:Tree_chart"] = 8400, ["Module:Tree_chart/data"] = 8400, ["Module:Trim_quotes"] = 68000, ["Module:TwitterSnowflake"] = 48000, ["Module:Type_in_location"] = 137000, } l4mwzmswz8sixynecilawrvwyezxpa4 Module:DemoTemplate 828 1107 9221 2022-10-21T06:42:10Z en>Legoktm 0 Replace [[Module:No globals]] with require( "strict" ) 9221 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local newBuffer = require('Module:OutputBuffer') local mt = {} function mt.__index(t, title) return function(frame) local getBuffer, print, printf = newBuffer() printf('{{%s', title) local ipairsArgs = {} for k,v in ipairs(frame.args) do if string.find(v, '=', 1, true) then break end ipairsArgs[k] = true printf('|%s', v) end for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do if not ipairsArgs[k] then printf('|%s=%s', string.gsub(k, '=', '{{=}}'), v) end end print('}}') local buffer = getBuffer() -- rather than calling expandTemplate with the title and args we have, call preprocess, so that our code example will always match our output, even in the cases of pipes or other things we should have escaped but didn't return string.format('<code>%s</code> &rarr; %s', mw.text.nowiki(buffer), frame:preprocess(buffer)) end end return setmetatable({}, mt) 8mlbnzfciphbgabjlzcptahim6afk3p 9222 9221 2026-08-23T03:33:21Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:DemoTemplate]] 9221 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local newBuffer = require('Module:OutputBuffer') local mt = {} function mt.__index(t, title) return function(frame) local getBuffer, print, printf = newBuffer() printf('{{%s', title) local ipairsArgs = {} for k,v in ipairs(frame.args) do if string.find(v, '=', 1, true) then break end ipairsArgs[k] = true printf('|%s', v) end for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do if not ipairsArgs[k] then printf('|%s=%s', string.gsub(k, '=', '{{=}}'), v) end end print('}}') local buffer = getBuffer() -- rather than calling expandTemplate with the title and args we have, call preprocess, so that our code example will always match our output, even in the cases of pipes or other things we should have escaped but didn't return string.format('<code>%s</code> &rarr; %s', mw.text.nowiki(buffer), frame:preprocess(buffer)) end end return setmetatable({}, mt) 8mlbnzfciphbgabjlzcptahim6afk3p Tempilet:Terminate sentence/doc 10 1108 9223 2025-09-06T09:35:24Z en>Carcharoth 0 it seems that this template does this sort of action, so categorising here 9223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Text}} This template returns its first argument, after adding a full stop (or its second argument) if the sentence was not finished. == Usage == * {{#invoke:DemoTemplate|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|The rain in Spain}} * {{#invoke:DemoTemplate|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|falls mainly on the plain.}} * {{#invoke:DemoTemplate|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|BANG|!}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line --> [[Category:Text-specific formatting and function templates]] }}</includeonly> erx0sdqzahcz13gmzjkyiagl16s63gy 9224 9223 2026-08-23T03:33:22Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Terminate_sentence/doc]] 9223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Text}} This template returns its first argument, after adding a full stop (or its second argument) if the sentence was not finished. == Usage == * {{#invoke:DemoTemplate|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|The rain in Spain}} * {{#invoke:DemoTemplate|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|falls mainly on the plain.}} * {{#invoke:DemoTemplate|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|BANG|!}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line --> [[Category:Text-specific formatting and function templates]] }}</includeonly> erx0sdqzahcz13gmzjkyiagl16s63gy Module:Text/data 828 1109 9225 2025-11-04T01:48:35Z en>Andrybak 0 extract ASCII codes for square brackets and the hyphen into local constants for clarity 9225 Scribunto text/plain -- Data required by [[Module:Text]]. -- Either Lua string patterns (defined by codepoint) or information about quotes local data = {} local LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET = 91 local RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET = 93 local HYPHEN = 45 data.PatternCJK = mw.ustring.char( LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET, 4352, HYPHEN, 4607, 11904, HYPHEN, 42191, 43072, HYPHEN, 43135, 44032, HYPHEN, 55215, 63744, HYPHEN, 64255, 65072, HYPHEN, 65103, 65381, HYPHEN, 65500, 131072, HYPHEN, 196607, RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET ) data.PatternCombined = mw.ustring.char( LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET, 0x0300, HYPHEN, 0x036F, 0x1AB0, HYPHEN, 0x1AFF, 0x1DC0, HYPHEN, 0x1DFF, 0xFE20, HYPHEN, 0xFE2F, RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET ) local RangesLatin = { { 7, 687 }, { 7531, 7578 }, { 7680, 7935 }, { 8194, 8250 } } local PatternLatin = "^[" for i = 1, #RangesLatin do local range = RangesLatin[ i ] PatternLatin = PatternLatin .. mw.ustring.char( range[ 1 ], HYPHEN, range[ 2 ] ) end PatternLatin = PatternLatin .. "]*$" data.RangesLatin = RangesLatin data.NumLatinRanges = #RangesLatin data.PatternLatin = PatternLatin data.PatternTerminated = mw.ustring.char( LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET, 12290, 65281, 65294, 65311 ) .. "!%.%?…][\"'%]‹›«»‘’“”]*$" data.QuoteLang = { af = "bd", ar = "la", be = "labd", bg = "bd", ca = "la", cs = "bd", da = "bd", de = "bd", dsb = "bd", et = "bd", el = "lald", en = "ld", es = "la", eu = "la", -- fa = "la", fi = "rd", fr = "laSPC", ga = "ld", he = "ldla", hr = "bd", hsb = "bd", hu = "bd", hy = "labd", id = "rd", is = "bd", it = "ld", ja = "x300C", ka = "bd", ko = "ld", lt = "bd", lv = "bd", nl = "ld", nn = "la", no = "la", pl = "bdla", pt = "lald", ro = "bdla", ru = "labd", sk = "bd", sl = "bd", sq = "la", sr = "bx", sv = "rd", th = "ld", tr = "ld", uk = "la", zh = "ld", ["de-ch"] = "la", ["en-gb"] = "lsld", ["en-us"] = "ld", ["fr-ch"] = "la", ["it-ch"] = "la", ["pt-br"] = "ldla", ["zh-tw"] = "x300C", ["zh-cn"] = "ld" } data.QuoteType = { bd = { { 8222, 8220 }, { 8218, 8217 } }, bdla = { { 8222, 8220 }, { 171, 187 } }, bx = { { 8222, 8221 }, { 8218, 8217 } }, la = { { 171, 187 }, { 8249, 8250 } }, laSPC = { { 171, 187 }, { 8249, 8250 }, true }, labd = { { 171, 187 }, { 8222, 8220 } }, lald = { { 171, 187 }, { 8220, 8221 } }, ld = { { 8220, 8221 }, { 8216, 8217 } }, ldla = { { 8220, 8221 }, { 171, 187 } }, lsld = { { 8216, 8217 }, { 8220, 8221 } }, rd = { { 8221, 8221 }, { 8217, 8217 } }, x300C = { { 0x300C, 0x300D }, { 0x300E, 0x300F } } } data.SeekQuote = mw.ustring.char( 34, -- " 39, -- ' 171, -- laquo 187, -- raquo 8216, -- lsquo 8217, -- rsquo 8218, -- sbquo 8220, -- ldquo 8221, -- rdquo 8222, -- bdquo 8249, -- lsaquo 8250, -- rsaquo 0x300C, -- CJK 0x300D, -- CJK 0x300E, -- CJK 0x300F ) -- CJK return data 32zfplthqqurpuluwxl965oirtoogiz 9226 9225 2026-08-23T03:33:22Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Text/data]] 9225 Scribunto text/plain -- Data required by [[Module:Text]]. -- Either Lua string patterns (defined by codepoint) or information about quotes local data = {} local LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET = 91 local RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET = 93 local HYPHEN = 45 data.PatternCJK = mw.ustring.char( LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET, 4352, HYPHEN, 4607, 11904, HYPHEN, 42191, 43072, HYPHEN, 43135, 44032, HYPHEN, 55215, 63744, HYPHEN, 64255, 65072, HYPHEN, 65103, 65381, HYPHEN, 65500, 131072, HYPHEN, 196607, RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET ) data.PatternCombined = mw.ustring.char( LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET, 0x0300, HYPHEN, 0x036F, 0x1AB0, HYPHEN, 0x1AFF, 0x1DC0, HYPHEN, 0x1DFF, 0xFE20, HYPHEN, 0xFE2F, RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET ) local RangesLatin = { { 7, 687 }, { 7531, 7578 }, { 7680, 7935 }, { 8194, 8250 } } local PatternLatin = "^[" for i = 1, #RangesLatin do local range = RangesLatin[ i ] PatternLatin = PatternLatin .. mw.ustring.char( range[ 1 ], HYPHEN, range[ 2 ] ) end PatternLatin = PatternLatin .. "]*$" data.RangesLatin = RangesLatin data.NumLatinRanges = #RangesLatin data.PatternLatin = PatternLatin data.PatternTerminated = mw.ustring.char( LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET, 12290, 65281, 65294, 65311 ) .. "!%.%?…][\"'%]‹›«»‘’“”]*$" data.QuoteLang = { af = "bd", ar = "la", be = "labd", bg = "bd", ca = "la", cs = "bd", da = "bd", de = "bd", dsb = "bd", et = "bd", el = "lald", en = "ld", es = "la", eu = "la", -- fa = "la", fi = "rd", fr = "laSPC", ga = "ld", he = "ldla", hr = "bd", hsb = "bd", hu = "bd", hy = "labd", id = "rd", is = "bd", it = "ld", ja = "x300C", ka = "bd", ko = "ld", lt = "bd", lv = "bd", nl = "ld", nn = "la", no = "la", pl = "bdla", pt = "lald", ro = "bdla", ru = "labd", sk = "bd", sl = "bd", sq = "la", sr = "bx", sv = "rd", th = "ld", tr = "ld", uk = "la", zh = "ld", ["de-ch"] = "la", ["en-gb"] = "lsld", ["en-us"] = "ld", ["fr-ch"] = "la", ["it-ch"] = "la", ["pt-br"] = "ldla", ["zh-tw"] = "x300C", ["zh-cn"] = "ld" } data.QuoteType = { bd = { { 8222, 8220 }, { 8218, 8217 } }, bdla = { { 8222, 8220 }, { 171, 187 } }, bx = { { 8222, 8221 }, { 8218, 8217 } }, la = { { 171, 187 }, { 8249, 8250 } }, laSPC = { { 171, 187 }, { 8249, 8250 }, true }, labd = { { 171, 187 }, { 8222, 8220 } }, lald = { { 171, 187 }, { 8220, 8221 } }, ld = { { 8220, 8221 }, { 8216, 8217 } }, ldla = { { 8220, 8221 }, { 171, 187 } }, lsld = { { 8216, 8217 }, { 8220, 8221 } }, rd = { { 8221, 8221 }, { 8217, 8217 } }, x300C = { { 0x300C, 0x300D }, { 0x300E, 0x300F } } } data.SeekQuote = mw.ustring.char( 34, -- " 39, -- ' 171, -- laquo 187, -- raquo 8216, -- lsquo 8217, -- rsquo 8218, -- sbquo 8220, -- ldquo 8221, -- rdquo 8222, -- bdquo 8249, -- lsaquo 8250, -- rsaquo 0x300C, -- CJK 0x300D, -- CJK 0x300E, -- CJK 0x300F ) -- CJK return data 32zfplthqqurpuluwxl965oirtoogiz Tempilet:Template shortcut 10 1110 9227 2021-02-16T17:54:32Z en>Nardog 0 TfM closed as convert 9227 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|template=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> me4jjte8wllgxkf22h7gbzu0e2tux3i 9228 9227 2026-08-23T03:37:33Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_shortcut]] 9227 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|template=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> me4jjte8wllgxkf22h7gbzu0e2tux3i Tempilet:Yesno-yes 10 1111 9229 2018-03-11T01:06:35Z en>JJMC89 0 allow subst 9229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />yesno|{{{1}}}|yes={{{yes|yes}}}|no={{{no|no}}}|blank={{{blank|yes}}}|¬={{{¬|yes}}}|def={{{def|yes}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Yesno/doc}} <!--Categories go in the doc page referenced above; interwikis go in Wikidata.--> </noinclude> 2ln5m2kzkd3wxvm1r25pwd6kj6j77we 9230 9229 2026-08-23T03:37:34Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Yesno-yes]] 9229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />yesno|{{{1}}}|yes={{{yes|yes}}}|no={{{no|no}}}|blank={{{blank|yes}}}|¬={{{¬|yes}}}|def={{{def|yes}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Yesno/doc}} <!--Categories go in the doc page referenced above; interwikis go in Wikidata.--> </noinclude> 2ln5m2kzkd3wxvm1r25pwd6kj6j77we Module:Plain text 828 1112 9231 2024-12-24T01:02:36Z en>Dpleibovitz 0 Fixed the stripping of + signs 9231 Scribunto text/plain --converts text with wikilinks to plain text, e.g "[[foo|gah]] is [[bar]]" to "gah is bar" --removes anything enclosed in tags that isn't nested, mediawiki strip markers (references etc), files, italic and bold markup require[[strict]] local p = {} function p.main(frame) local text = frame.args[1] local encode = require('Module:yesno')(frame.args.encode) return p._main(text, encode) end function p._main(text, encode) if not text then return end text = mw.text.killMarkers(text) :gsub('&nbsp;', ' ') --replace nbsp spaces with regular spaces :gsub('<br ?/?>', ', ') --replace br with commas :gsub('<span.->(.-)</span>', '%1') --remove spans while keeping text inside :gsub('<i.->(.-)</i>', '%1') --remove italics while keeping text inside :gsub('<b.->(.-)</b>', '%1') --remove bold while keeping text inside :gsub('<em.->(.-)</em>', '%1') --remove emphasis while keeping text inside :gsub('<strong.->(.-)</strong>', '%1') --remove strong while keeping text inside :gsub('<sub.->(.-)</sub>', '%1') --remove subscript markup; retain contents :gsub('<sup.->(.-)</sup>', '%1') --remove superscript markup; retain contents :gsub('<u.->(.-)</u>', '%1') --remove underline markup; retain contents :gsub('<.->.-<.->', '') --strip out remaining tags and the text inside :gsub('<.->', '') --remove any other tag markup :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out files :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out use of image: :gsub('%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out categories :gsub('%[%[[^%]]-|', '') --strip out piped link text :gsub('([^%[])%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '%1') --strip out external link text :gsub('^%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '') --strip out external link text :gsub('[%[%]]', '') --then strip out remaining [ and ] :gsub("'''''", "") --strip out bold italic markup :gsub("'''?", "") --not stripping out '''' gives correct output for bolded text in quotes :gsub('%-%-%-%-+', '') --remove ---- lines :gsub("^%s+", "") --strip leading :gsub("%s+$", "") --and trailing spaces :gsub("%s+", " ") --strip redundant spaces if encode then return mw.text.encode(text) else return text end end return p hoter5uo4etb5wdwstjvk8cajoqttvl 9232 9231 2026-08-23T03:37:34Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Plain_text]] 9231 Scribunto text/plain --converts text with wikilinks to plain text, e.g "[[foo|gah]] is [[bar]]" to "gah is bar" --removes anything enclosed in tags that isn't nested, mediawiki strip markers (references etc), files, italic and bold markup require[[strict]] local p = {} function p.main(frame) local text = frame.args[1] local encode = require('Module:yesno')(frame.args.encode) return p._main(text, encode) end function p._main(text, encode) if not text then return end text = mw.text.killMarkers(text) :gsub('&nbsp;', ' ') --replace nbsp spaces with regular spaces :gsub('<br ?/?>', ', ') --replace br with commas :gsub('<span.->(.-)</span>', '%1') --remove spans while keeping text inside :gsub('<i.->(.-)</i>', '%1') --remove italics while keeping text inside :gsub('<b.->(.-)</b>', '%1') --remove bold while keeping text inside :gsub('<em.->(.-)</em>', '%1') --remove emphasis while keeping text inside :gsub('<strong.->(.-)</strong>', '%1') --remove strong while keeping text inside :gsub('<sub.->(.-)</sub>', '%1') --remove subscript markup; retain contents :gsub('<sup.->(.-)</sup>', '%1') --remove superscript markup; retain contents :gsub('<u.->(.-)</u>', '%1') --remove underline markup; retain contents :gsub('<.->.-<.->', '') --strip out remaining tags and the text inside :gsub('<.->', '') --remove any other tag markup :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out files :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out use of image: :gsub('%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out categories :gsub('%[%[[^%]]-|', '') --strip out piped link text :gsub('([^%[])%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '%1') --strip out external link text :gsub('^%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '') --strip out external link text :gsub('[%[%]]', '') --then strip out remaining [ and ] :gsub("'''''", "") --strip out bold italic markup :gsub("'''?", "") --not stripping out '''' gives correct output for bolded text in quotes :gsub('%-%-%-%-+', '') --remove ---- lines :gsub("^%s+", "") --strip leading :gsub("%s+$", "") --and trailing spaces :gsub("%s+", " ") --strip redundant spaces if encode then return mw.text.encode(text) else return text end end return p hoter5uo4etb5wdwstjvk8cajoqttvl Tempilet:Visible anchor 10 1113 9235 2026-04-27T17:19:05Z en>Paine Ellsworth 0 per edit request on talk page - increase parameter limit from 10 to 30 9235 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" /><span class="vanchor"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{1}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{2}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{3}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{4}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{5}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{6}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{7}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{8}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{9}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{10}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{11}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{12|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{12}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{13|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{13}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{14|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{14}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{15|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{15}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{16|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{16}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{17|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{17}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{18|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{18}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{19|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{19}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{20|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{20}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{21|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{21}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{22|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{22}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{23|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{23}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{24|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{24}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{25|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{25}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{26|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{26}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{27|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{27}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{28|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{28}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{29|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{29}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{30|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{30}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- --><span class="vanchor-text">{{{text|{{{1}}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{31|}}}|<span class="error">{{Tl|Visible anchor}}: too many anchors, maximum is 30.</span>}}<!-- --></span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE; INTERWIKIS GO TO WIKIDATA, THANK YOU! --> </noinclude> 58aqwrtkzmllytfdj3hsoehrnukolpr 9236 9235 2026-08-23T03:37:35Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Visible_anchor]] 9235 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" /><span class="vanchor"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{1}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{2}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{3}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{4}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{5}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{6}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{7}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{8}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{9}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{10}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{11}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{12|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{12}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{13|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{13}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{14|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{14}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{15|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{15}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{16|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{16}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{17|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{17}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{18|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{18}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{19|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{19}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{20|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{20}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{21|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{21}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{22|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{22}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{23|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{23}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{24|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{24}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{25|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{25}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{26|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{26}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{27|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{27}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{28|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{28}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{29|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{29}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{30|}}}|<span id="{{plain text|{{{30}}}}}"></span>}}<!-- --><span class="vanchor-text">{{{text|{{{1}}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{31|}}}|<span class="error">{{Tl|Visible anchor}}: too many anchors, maximum is 30.</span>}}<!-- --></span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE; INTERWIKIS GO TO WIKIDATA, THANK YOU! --> </noinclude> 58aqwrtkzmllytfdj3hsoehrnukolpr Tempilet:Visible anchor/styles.css 10 1114 9237 2026-04-17T03:39:26Z en>Moxy 0 Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0. 9237 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .vanchor > :target ~ .vanchor-text { background-color: #ebf4ff; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .vanchor > :target ~ .vanchor-text { background-color: #0f4dc9; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .vanchor > :target ~ .vanchor-text { background-color: #0f4dc9; } } juuzxupy5l70okszqohfudkmnjxa092 9238 9237 2026-08-23T03:37:35Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Visible_anchor/styles.css]] 9237 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .vanchor > :target ~ .vanchor-text { background-color: #ebf4ff; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .vanchor > :target ~ .vanchor-text { background-color: #0f4dc9; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .vanchor > :target ~ .vanchor-text { background-color: #0f4dc9; } } juuzxupy5l70okszqohfudkmnjxa092 Tempilet:Plain text 10 1115 9239 2022-08-01T20:08:40Z en>Neveselbert 0 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/Neveselbert|Neveselbert]] ([[User_talk:Neveselbert|talk]]) to rev. 995473403 by Scottywong: Reverting [[WP:AGF|good faith]] edits [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16.1)]] 9239 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> j1sd7nr4syu1ekxrua7t2dn2unwklsn 9240 9239 2026-08-23T03:37:35Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Plain_text]] 9239 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> j1sd7nr4syu1ekxrua7t2dn2unwklsn Tempilet:T 10 1116 9241 2022-06-05T04:09:28Z en>Dinoguy1000 0 not that it matters much, but fix comment closing 9241 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} <!-- Used as Template:tl throughout English Wikipedia; demo template referenced only on meta --> lundwspklp4q9oao3icq7qp0luocglh 9242 9241 2026-08-23T03:37:36Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:T]] 9241 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} <!-- Used as Template:tl throughout English Wikipedia; demo template referenced only on meta --> lundwspklp4q9oao3icq7qp0luocglh Tempilet:Tlc 10 1117 9243 2021-01-23T16:04:55Z en>Elli 0 cats 9243 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link code]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from template shortcut}} {{R from high-use template}} {{R from move}} }} 8ipdye4ppl865bi7oqsxa27qaiw88f6 9244 9243 2026-08-23T03:37:36Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlc]] 9243 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link code]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from template shortcut}} {{R from high-use template}} {{R from move}} }} 8ipdye4ppl865bi7oqsxa27qaiw88f6 Tempilet:Template link code 10 1118 9245 2020-11-21T12:06:22Z en>Primefac 0 update 9245 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#Invoke:Template link general|main|nolink=yes|code=yes|nowrap=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tlc}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 0i49ncdivj3996big2nh593ty7aspr8 9246 9245 2026-08-23T03:37:36Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_code]] 9245 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#Invoke:Template link general|main|nolink=yes|code=yes|nowrap=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tlc}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 0i49ncdivj3996big2nh593ty7aspr8 Tempilet:Template link with link off 10 1119 9247 2020-11-21T12:06:17Z en>Primefac 0 update 9247 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#Invoke:Template link general|main|nowrap=yes|nolink=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tlf}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> kmn80yu5079jyyvwn623d36xsqq3dch 9248 9247 2026-08-23T03:37:37Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_with_link_off]] 9247 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#Invoke:Template link general|main|nowrap=yes|nolink=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tlf}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> kmn80yu5079jyyvwn623d36xsqq3dch Tempilet:Tlf 10 1120 9249 2020-04-13T14:42:57Z en>Primefac 0 Primefac moved page [[Template:Tlf]] to [[Template:Template link with link off]]: full name to indicate what it does 9249 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link with link off]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 9mrb4gzoa8i94zzxq5i6opzke6v5ntr 9250 9249 2026-08-23T03:37:37Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlf]] 9249 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link with link off]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 9mrb4gzoa8i94zzxq5i6opzke6v5ntr Tempilet:Shortcut 10 1121 9251 2025-02-20T14:12:16Z en>RMCD bot 0 Removing notice of move discussion 9251 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5idoxkkbt62sniipoe18t8iorl88qpo 9252 9251 2026-08-23T03:37:37Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Shortcut]] 9251 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5idoxkkbt62sniipoe18t8iorl88qpo Tempilet:Short URL box 10 1122 9253 2025-11-16T14:18:03Z en>FaviFake 0 fix link 9253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|msg=<div class="module-shortcutlist" style="font-weight:normal">[[Wikipedia:URL Shortener|{{{text|Short URL}}}]]</div><br /> <span class="plainlinks">[https://w.wiki/{{{1<noinclude>|4Q7</noinclude>}}} w.wiki/{{{1<noinclude>|4Q7</noinclude>}}}]</span>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 4fy7n4obi3klcdwdtib9j513f7m6y42 9254 9253 2026-08-23T03:37:38Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Short_URL_box]] 9253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|msg=<div class="module-shortcutlist" style="font-weight:normal">[[Wikipedia:URL Shortener|{{{text|Short URL}}}]]</div><br /> <span class="plainlinks">[https://w.wiki/{{{1<noinclude>|4Q7</noinclude>}}} w.wiki/{{{1<noinclude>|4Q7</noinclude>}}}]</span>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 4fy7n4obi3klcdwdtib9j513f7m6y42 Tempilet:Shortcut compact 10 1123 9255 2025-11-17T16:46:00Z en>FaviFake 0 one more 9255 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-compact noprint" style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; margin:0.1em; padding:1px; text-align:center;"><tr><th style="border-right:1px solid #aaa; padding:2px;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|Shortcut{{#if:{{{2|}}}|s}}]]:&nbsp;</span></small></th><th style="padding:2px;">&nbsp;<small>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[{{{1}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp; &nbsp;[[{{{2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&nbsp; &nbsp;[[{{{3}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|[[{{{4}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&nbsp; &nbsp;[[{{{5}}}]]}}&nbsp;</small></th></tr></table><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> qdxvika355bmqeecfeb0p0zf1j73lk2 9256 9255 2026-08-23T03:37:38Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Shortcut_compact]] 9255 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-compact noprint" style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; margin:0.1em; padding:1px; text-align:center;"><tr><th style="border-right:1px solid #aaa; padding:2px;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|Shortcut{{#if:{{{2|}}}|s}}]]:&nbsp;</span></small></th><th style="padding:2px;">&nbsp;<small>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[{{{1}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp; &nbsp;[[{{{2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&nbsp; &nbsp;[[{{{3}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|[[{{{4}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&nbsp; &nbsp;[[{{{5}}}]]}}&nbsp;</small></th></tr></table><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> qdxvika355bmqeecfeb0p0zf1j73lk2 Tempilet:Template redirect 10 1124 9257 2022-03-31T17:59:41Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Template redirect]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 255 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9257 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|template=yes|redirect=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> rlspkp5wnkjc5ccy5twdlm4zzrtlbql 9258 9257 2026-08-23T03:37:38Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_redirect]] 9257 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|template=yes|redirect=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> rlspkp5wnkjc5ccy5twdlm4zzrtlbql Tempilet:Va 10 1125 9259 2023-03-27T18:00:04Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Va]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 254 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9259 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:visible anchor]] i6gfixc1ov5k85lcqmmrva9zr1piq80 9260 9259 2026-08-23T03:37:38Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Va]] 9259 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:visible anchor]] i6gfixc1ov5k85lcqmmrva9zr1piq80 Tempilet:Format TemplateData 10 1126 9261 2021-10-05T19:23:32Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Format TemplateData]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 305 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9261 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{header}}}}}|yes|{{TemplateData header}} }}{{#invoke:Format TemplateData| f |classNoNumTOC=nonumtoc |cssParams=border:#B3B7FF 1px solid;|docpageCreate=%s/doc |docpageDetect=/doc$ |msgDescMiss=Missing description |cat=Templates with TemplateData errors}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> in0weol9sija4upagvbgx1pbjtrzw7q 9262 9261 2026-08-23T03:37:39Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Format_TemplateData]] 9261 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{header}}}}}|yes|{{TemplateData header}} }}{{#invoke:Format TemplateData| f |classNoNumTOC=nonumtoc |cssParams=border:#B3B7FF 1px solid;|docpageCreate=%s/doc |docpageDetect=/doc$ |msgDescMiss=Missing description |cat=Templates with TemplateData errors}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> in0weol9sija4upagvbgx1pbjtrzw7q Module:Format TemplateData 828 1127 9263 2026-07-23T06:01:42Z en>A876 0 DON'T check for Module:JSONutil. (to stop this template from making ghost transclusion entries on many pages) 9263 Scribunto text/plain local TemplateData = { item = 46997995, serial = "2025-02-07", suite = "TemplateData" } local Failsafe = TemplateData local Config = { -- Multiple option names mapped into unique internal fields. basicCnf = { catProblem = "strange", classMultiColumns = "selMultClm", classNoNumTOC = "suppressTOCnum", classTable = "classTable", cssParWrap = "cssTabWrap", cssParams = "cssTable", docpageCreate = "suffix", docpageDetect = "subpage", helpAliases = "supportAliases", helpBoolean = "support4boolean", helpContent = "support4content", helpDate = "support4date", helpDefault = "support4default", helpFile = "support4wiki-file-name", helpFormat = "supportFormat", helpLine = "support4line", helpNumber = "support4number", helpPage = "support4wiki-page-name", helpString = "support4string", helpTemplate = "support4wiki-template-name", helpURL = "support4url", helpUser = "support4wiki-user-name", msgDescMiss = "solo", tStylesMultiColumns = "stylesMultClm", tStylesTOCnum = "stylesTOCnum" }, classTable = { "wikitable" }, -- Classes for params table cssTable = false, -- Styles for params table cssTabWrap = false, -- Styles for params table wrapper debug = false, debugmultilang = "#c0c0c0", jsonDebug = "json-code-lint", -- Class for jsonDebug tool loudly = false, -- Show exported element, etc. solo = false, -- Complaint on missing description strange = false, -- Title of maintenance category subpage = false, -- Pattern to identify subpage suffix = false, -- Subpage creation scheme suppressTOCnum = false -- Class for TOC number suppression } local Data = { div = false, -- <div class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"> got = false, -- table, initial templatedata object heirs = false, -- table, params that are inherited jump = false, -- source position at end of "params" less = false, -- main description missing lasting = false, -- old syntax encountered lazy = false, -- doc mode; do not generate effective <templatedata> leading = false, -- show TOC -- low = false, -- 1= mode order = false, -- parameter sequence params = false, -- table, exported parameters scream = false, -- error messages sibling = false, -- TOC juxtaposed slang = nil, -- project/user language code slim = false, -- JSON reduced to plain source = false, -- JSON input strip = false, -- <templatedata> evaluation tag = false, -- table, exported root element title = false, -- page tree = false -- table, rewritten templatedata object } local Permit = { builder = { after = "block", align = "block", block = "block", compressed = "block", dense = "block", grouped = "inline", half = "inline", indent = "block", inline = "inline", last = "block", lead = "block", newlines = "*", spaced = "inline" }, colors = { bg = "var(--background-color-base, #fff)", deprecated = "#ffcbcb", fg = "var(--color-base, #000)", optional = "#eaecf0", required = "#eaf3ff", suggested = "#fff", tableheadbg = "var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #b3b7ff)" }, params = { aliases = "table", autovalue = "string", default = "string table I18N nowiki", deprecated = "boolean string I18N", description = "string table I18N", example = "string table I18N nowiki", inherits = "string", label = "string table I18N", required = "boolean", style = "string table", suggested = "boolean", suggestedvalues = "string table number boolean", type = "string" }, root = { description = "string table I18N", format = "string", maps = "table", paramOrder = "table", params = "table", sets = "table" }, search = "[{,]%%s*(['\"])%s%%1%%s*:%%s*%%{", types = { boolean = true, content = true, date = true, line = true, number = true, string = true, unknown = true, url = true, ["string/line"] = "line", ["string/wiki-page-name"] = "wiki-page-name", ["string/wiki-user-name"] = "wiki-user-name", ["unbalanced-wikitext"] = true, ["wiki-file-name"] = true, ["wiki-page-name"] = true, ["wiki-template-name"] = true, ["wiki-user-name"] = true } } local function Fault(alert) -- Memorize error message. -- Parameter: -- alert -- string, error message if Data.scream then Data.scream = string.format("%s *** %s", Data.scream, alert) else Data.scream = alert end end -- Fault() local function Fetch(ask, allow) -- Fetch module. -- Parameter: -- ask -- string, with name -- "/global" -- "JSONutil" -- "Multilingual" -- "Text" -- "WLink" -- allow -- true: no error if unavailable -- Returns table of module -- Error: Module not available local sign = ask local r, stem if sign:sub(1, 1) == "/" then sign = TemplateData.frame:getTitle() .. sign else stem = sign sign = "Module:" .. stem end if TemplateData.extern then r = TemplateData.extern[sign] else TemplateData.extern = {} end if not r then local lucky, g = pcall(require, sign) if type(g) == "table" then if stem and type(g[stem]) == "function" then r = g[stem]() else r = g end TemplateData.extern[sign] = r elseif not allow then error(string.format("Fetch(%s) %s", sign, g), 0) end end return r end -- Fetch() local function Foreign() -- Guess human language, returns slang or not. if type(Data.slang) == "nil" then local Multilingual = Fetch("Multilingual", true) if Multilingual and type(Multilingual.userLangCode) == "function" then Data.slang = Multilingual.userLangCode() else Data.slang = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode():lower() end end if Data.slang and mw.ustring.codepoint(Data.slang, 1, 1) > 122 then Data.slang = false end return Data.slang end -- Foreign() local function facet(ask, at) -- Find physical position of parameter definition in JSON. -- Parameter: -- ask -- string, parameter name -- at -- number, physical position within definition -- Returns number or nil. local seek = string.format(Permit.search, ask:gsub("%%", "%%%%"):gsub("([%-.()+*?^$%[%]])", "%%%1")) local i, k, r, slice, source if not Data.jump then Data.jump = Data.source:find("params", 2) if Data.jump then Data.jump = Data.jump + 7 else Data.jump = 1 end end i, k = Data.source:find(seek, at + Data.jump) while i and not r do source = Data.source:sub(k + 1) slice = source:match('^%s*"([^"]+)"s*:') if not slice then slice = source:match("^%s*'([^']+)'%s*:") end if (slice and Permit.params[slice]) or source:match("^%s*%}") then r = k else i, k = Data.source:find(seek, k) end end -- while i return r end -- facet() local function facilities(apply) -- Retrieve details of suggestedvalues. -- Parameter: -- apply -- table, with plain or enhanced values -- .suggestedvalues -- table|string|number, or more -- Returns -- 1 -- table, with suggestedvalues -- 2 -- table, with CSS map, or not -- 3 -- string, with class, or not -- 4 -- string, with templatestyles, or not local elements = apply.suggestedvalues local s = type(elements) local r1, r2, r3, r4 if s == "table" then local values = elements.values if type(values) == "table" then r1 = values if type(elements.scroll) == "string" then r2 = r2 or {} r2.height = apply.scroll r2.overflow = "auto" end if type(elements.minwidth) == "string" then local s = type(elements.maxcolumns) r2 = r2 or {} r2["column-width"] = elements.minwidth if s == "string" or s == "number" then s = tostring(elements.maxcolumns) r2["column-count"] = s end if type(Config.selMultClm) == "string" then r3 = Config.selMultClm end if type(Config.stylesMultClm) == "string" then local src = Config.stylesMultClm .. "/styles.css" r4 = TemplateData.frame:extensionTag("templatestyles", nil, { src = src }) end end elseif elements and elements ~= "" then r1 = elements end elseif s == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(about) if s ~= "" then r1 = {} table.insert(r1, { code = s }) end elseif s == "number" then r1 = {} table.insert(r1, { code = tostring(elements) }) end return r1, r2, r3, r4 end -- facilities() local function factory(adapt) -- Retrieve localized text from system message. -- Parameter: -- adapt -- string, message ID after "templatedata-" -- Returns string, with localized text local o = mw.message.new("templatedata-" .. adapt) if Foreign() then o:inLanguage(Data.slang) end return o:plain() end -- factory() local function faculty(adjust) -- Test template argument for Boolean. -- adjust -- string or nil -- Returns boolean. local s = type(adjust) local r if s == "string" then r = mw.text.trim(adjust) r = (r ~= "" and r ~= "0") elseif s == "boolean" then r = adjust else r = false end return r end -- faculty() local function failures() -- Retrieve error collection and category, returns string. local r if Data.scream then local e = mw.html.create("span"):addClass("error"):wikitext(Data.scream) r = tostring(e) mw.addWarning("'''TemplateData'''<br />" .. Data.scream) if Config.strange then r = string.format("%s[[category:%s]]", r, Config.strange) end else r = "" end return r end -- failures() local function fair(adjust) -- Reduce text to one line of plain text, or noexport wikitext blocks. -- adjust -- string -- Returns string with adjusted text. local f = function(a) return a:gsub("%s*\n%s*", " "):gsub("%s%s+", " ") end local tags = { { start = "<noexport>", stop = "</noexport>", }, { start = "<exportonly>", stop = "</exportonly>", l = false, }, } local r = adjust local i, j, k, s, tag for m = 1, 2 do tag = tags[m] if r:find(tag.start, 1, true) then s = r r = "" i = 1 tag.l = true j, k = s:find(tag.start, i, true) while j do if j > 1 then r = r .. f(s:sub(i, j - 1)) end i = k + 1 j, k = s:find(tag.stop, i, true) if j then if m == 1 then r = r .. s:sub(i, j - 1) end i = k + 1 j, k = s:find(tag.start, i, true) else Fault("missing " .. tag.stop) end end -- while j r = r .. s:sub(i) elseif m == 1 then r = f(r) end end -- for m if tags[2].l then r = r:gsub("<exportonly>.*</exportonly>", "") end return r end -- fair() local function fancy(advance, alert) -- Present JSON source. -- Parameter: -- advance -- true, for nice -- alert -- true, for visible -- Returns string. local r if Data.source then local support = Config.jsonDebug local css if advance then css = { height = "6em", resize = "vertical", } r = { [1] = "syntaxhighlight", [2] = Data.source, lang = "json", style = table.concat(css, ";"), } if alert then r.class(support) end r = TemplateData.frame:callParserFunction("#tag", r) else css = { ["font-size"] = "0.77em", ["line-height"] = "1.35", } if alert then css.resize = "vertical" else css.display = "none" end r = mw.html.create("pre"):addClass(support):css(css):wikitext(mw.text.encode(Data.source)) r = tostring(r) end r = "\n" .. r else r = "" end return r end -- fancy() local function faraway(alternatives) -- Retrieve best language version from multilingual text. -- Parameter: -- alternatives -- table, to be evaluated -- Returns -- 1 -- string, with best match -- 2 -- table of other versions, if any local n = 0 local variants = {} local r1, r2 for k, v in pairs(alternatives) do if type(v) == "string" then v = mw.text.trim(v) if v ~= "" and type(k) == "string" then k = k:lower() variants[k] = v n = n + 1 end end end -- for k, v if n > 0 then local Multilingual = Fetch("Multilingual", true) if Multilingual and type(Multilingual.i18n) == "function" then local show, slang = Multilingual.i18n(variants) if show then r1 = show variants[slang] = nil r2 = variants end end if not r1 then Foreign() for k, v in pairs(variants) do if n == 1 then r1 = v elseif Data.slang == k then variants[k] = nil r1 = v r2 = variants end end -- for k, v end if r2 and Multilingual then for k, v in pairs(r2) do if v and not Multilingual.isLang(k, true) then Fault(string.format("%s <code>lang=%s</code>", "Invalid", k)) end end -- for k, v end end return r1, r2 end -- faraway() local function fashioned(about, asked, assign) -- Create description head. -- Parameter: -- about -- table, supposed to contain description -- asked -- true, if mandatory description -- assign -- <block>, if to be equipped -- Returns <block> with head, or nil. local para = assign or mw.html.create("div") local plus, r if about and about.description then if type(about.description) == "string" then para:wikitext(about.description) else para:wikitext(about.description[1]) plus = mw.html.create("ul") plus:css("text-align", "left") for k, v in pairs(about.description[2]) do plus:node( mw.html .create("li") :node(mw.html.create("code"):wikitext(k)) :node(mw.html.create("br")) :wikitext(fair(v)) ) end -- for k, v if Config.loudly then plus = mw.html .create("div") :css("background-color", Config.debugmultilang) :css("color", "inherit") :node(plus) else plus:addClass("templatedata-maintain"):css("display", "none") end end elseif Config.solo and asked then para:addClass("error"):wikitext(Config.solo) Data.less = true else para = false end if para then if plus then r = mw.html.create("div"):node(para):node(plus) else r = para end end return r end -- fashioned() local function fatten(access) -- Create table row for subheadline. -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with name -- Returns <tr>. local param = Data.tree.params[access] local sub, sort = access:match("(=+)%s*(%S.*)$") local headline = mw.html.create(string.format("h%d", #sub)) local r = mw.html.create("tr") local td = mw.html.create("td"):attr("colspan", "5"):attr("data-sort-value", "!" .. sort) local s if param.style then s = type(param.style) if s == "table" then td:css(param.style) elseif s == "string" then td:cssText(param.style) end end s = fashioned(param, false, headline) if s then headline = s else headline:wikitext(sort) end td:node(headline) r:node(td) return r end -- fatten() local function fathers() -- Merge parameters with inherited values. local n = 0 local p = Data.params local t = Data.tree.params local p2, t2 for k, v in pairs(Data.heirs) do n = n + 1 end -- for k, v for i = 1, n do if Data.heirs then for k, v in pairs(Data.heirs) do if v and not Data.heirs[v] then n = n - 1 t[k].inherits = nil Data.heirs[k] = nil p2 = {} t2 = {} if p[v] then for k2, v2 in pairs(p[v]) do p2[k2] = v2 end -- for k2, v2 if p[k] then for k2, v2 in pairs(p[k]) do if type(v2) ~= "nil" then p2[k2] = v2 end end -- for k2, v2 end p[k] = p2 for k2, v2 in pairs(t[v]) do t2[k2] = v2 end -- for k2, v2 for k2, v2 in pairs(t[k]) do if type(v2) ~= "nil" then t2[k2] = v2 end end -- for k2, v2 t[k] = t2 else Fault("No params[] inherits " .. v) end end end -- for k, v end end -- i = 1, n if n > 0 then local s for k, v in pairs(Data.heirs) do if v then if s then s = string.format("%s &#124; %s", s, k) else s = "Circular inherits: " .. k end end end -- for k, v Fault(s) end end -- fathers() local function favorize() -- Local customization issues. local boole = { ["font-size"] = "1.25em" } local l, cx = pcall(mw.loadData, TemplateData.frame:getTitle() .. "/config") local scripting, style TemplateData.ltr = not mw.language.getContentLanguage():isRTL() if TemplateData.ltr then scripting = "left" else scripting = "right" end boole["margin-" .. scripting] = "3em" Permit.boole = { [false] = { css = boole, lead = true, show = "&#x2610;", }, [true] = { css = boole, lead = true, show = "&#x2611;", }, } Permit.css = {} for k, v in pairs(Permit.colors) do if k == "tableheadbg" then k = "tablehead" end if k == "fg" then style = "color" else style = "background-color" end Permit.css[k] = {} Permit.css[k][style] = v end -- for k, v if type(cx) == "table" then local c, s if type(cx.permit) == "table" then if type(cx.permit.boole) == "table" then if type(cx.permit.boole[true]) == "table" then Permit.boole[false] = cx.permit.boole[false] end if type(cx.permit.boole[true]) == "table" then Permit.boole[true] = cx.permit.boole[true] end end if type(cx.permit.css) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(cx.permit.css) do if type(v) == "table" then Permit.css[k] = v end end -- for k, v end end for k, v in pairs(Config.basicCnf) do s = type(cx[k]) if s == "string" or s == "table" then Config[v] = cx[k] end end -- for k, v end if type(Config.subpage) ~= "string" or type(Config.suffix) ~= "string" then local got = mw.message.new("templatedata-doc-subpage") local suffix if got:isDisabled() then suffix = "doc" else suffix = got:plain() end if type(Config.subpage) ~= "string" then Config.subpage = string.format("/%s$", suffix) end if type(Config.suffix) ~= "string" then Config.suffix = string.format("%%s/%s", suffix) end end end -- favorize() local function feasible(all, at, about) -- Deal with suggestedvalues within parameter. -- Parameter: -- all -- parameter details -- .default -- .type -- at -- string, with parameter name -- about -- suggestedvalues -- table, -- value and possibly description -- table may have elements: -- .code -- mandatory -- .label -- table|string -- .support -- table|string -- .icon -- string -- .class -- table|string -- .css -- table -- .style -- string -- .less -- true: suppress code -- Returns -- 1: mw.html object <ul> -- 2: sequence table with values, or nil local h = {} local e, r1, r2, s, v if #about > 0 then for i = 1, #about do e = about[i] s = type(e) if s == "table" then if type(e.code) == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(e.code) if s == "" then e = nil else e.code = s end else e = nil s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d] %s", at, "suggestedvalues", i, "MISSING 'code:'") end elseif s == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(e) if s == "" then e = nil s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d] EMPTY", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) else e = { code = s } end elseif s == "number" then e = { code = tostring(e) } else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d] INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) e = false end if e then v = v or {} table.insert(v, e) if h[e.code] then s = string.format("params.%s.%s REPEATED %s", at, "suggestedvalues", e.code) Fault(s) else h[e.code] = true end end end -- for i else Fault(string.format("params.%s.suggestedvalues %s", at, "NOT AN ARRAY")) end if v then local code, d, k, less, story, swift, t, u r1 = mw.html.create("ul") r2 = {} for i = 1, #v do u = mw.html.create("li") e = v[i] table.insert(r2, e.code) story = false less = (e.less == true) if not less then swift = e.code if e.support then local scream, support s = type(e.support) if s == "string" then support = e.support elseif s == "table" then support = faraway(e.support) else scream = "INVALID" end if support then s = mw.text.trim(support) if s == "" then scream = "EMPTY" elseif s:find("[%[%]|%<%>]") then scream = "BAD PAGE" else support = s end end if scream then s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].support %s", at, "suggestedvalues", i, scream) Fault(s) else swift = string.format("[[:%s|%s]]", support, swift) end end if all.type:sub(1, 5) == "wiki-" and swift == e.code then local rooms = { file = 6, temp = 10, user = 2, } local ns = rooms[all.type:sub(6, 9)] or 0 t = mw.title.makeTitle(ns, swift) if t and t.exists then swift = string.format("[[:%s|%s]]", t.prefixedText, swift) end end if e.code == all.default then k = 800 else k = 300 end code = mw.html.create("code"):css("font-weight", tostring(k)):css("white-space", "nowrap"):wikitext(swift) u:node(code) end if e.class then s = type(e.class) if s == "string" then u:addClass(e.class) elseif s == "table" then for k, s in pairs(e.class) do u:addClass(s) end -- for k, s else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].class INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) end end if e.css then if type(e.css) == "table" then u:css(e.css) else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].css INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) end end if e.style then if type(e.style) == "string" then u:cssText(e.style) else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].style INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) end end if all.type == "wiki-file-name" and not e.icon then e.icon = e.code end if e.label then s = type(e.label) if s == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(e.label) if s == "" then s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].label %s", at, "suggestedvalues", i, "EMPTY") Fault(s) else story = s end elseif s == "table" then story = faraway(e.label) else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].label INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) end end s = false if type(e.icon) == "string" then t = mw.title.makeTitle(6, e.icon) if t and t.file.exists then local g = mw.html.create("span") s = string.format("[[%s|16px]]", t.prefixedText) g:attr("role", "presentation"):wikitext(s) s = tostring(g) end end if not s and not less and e.label then s = mw.ustring.char(0x2013) end if s then d = mw.html.create("span"):wikitext(s) if TemplateData.ltr then if not less then d:css("margin-left", "0.5em") end if story then d:css("margin-right", "0.5em") end else if not less then d:css("margin-right", "0.5em") end if story then d:css("margin-left", "0.5em") end end u:node(d) end if story then u:wikitext(story) end r1:newline():node(u) end -- for i end if not r1 and v ~= false then Fault(string.format("params.%s.suggestedvalues INVALID", at)) r1 = mw.html.create("code"):addClass("error"):wikitext("INVALID") end return r1, r2 end -- feasible() local function feat() -- Check and store parameter sequence. if Data.source then local i = 0 local s for k, v in pairs(Data.tree.params) do if i == 0 then Data.order = {} i = 1 s = k else i = 2 break -- for k, v end end -- for k, v if i > 1 then local pointers = {} local points = {} local given = {} for k, v in pairs(Data.tree.params) do i = facet(k, 1) if type(v) == "table" then if type(v.label) == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(v.label) if s == "" then s = k end else s = k end if given[s] then if given[s] == 1 then local scream = "Parameter label '%s' detected multiple times" Fault(string.format(scream, s)) given[s] = 2 end else given[s] = 1 end end if i then table.insert(points, i) pointers[i] = k i = facet(k, i) if i then s = "Parameter '%s' detected twice" Fault(string.format(s, k)) end else s = "Parameter '%s' not detected" Fault(string.format(s, k)) end end -- for k, v table.sort(points) for i = 1, #points do table.insert(Data.order, pointers[points[i]]) end -- i = 1, #points elseif s then table.insert(Data.order, s) end end end -- feat() local function feature(access) -- Create table row for parameter, check and display violations. -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with name -- Returns <tr>. local mode, s, status local fine = function(a) s = mw.text.trim(a) return a == s and a ~= "" and not a:find("%|=\n") and not a:find("%s%s") end local begin = mw.html.create("td") local code = mw.html.create("code") local desc = mw.html.create("td") local eager = mw.html.create("td") local legal = true local param = Data.tree.params[access] local ranking = { "required", "suggested", "optional", "deprecated" } local r = mw.html.create("tr") local styles = "mw-templatedata-doc-param-" local sort, typed for k, v in pairs(param) do if v == "" then param[k] = false end end -- for k, v -- label sort = param.label or access if sort:match("^%d+$") then begin:attr("data-sort-value", string.format("%05d", tonumber(sort))) end begin:css("font-weight", "700"):wikitext(sort) -- name and aliases code:css("font-size", "0.92em"):css("white-space", "nowrap"):wikitext(access) if not fine(access) then code:addClass("error") Fault(string.format("Bad ID params.<code>%s</code>", access)) legal = false begin:attr("data-sort-value", " " .. sort) end code = mw.html.create("td"):addClass(styles .. "name"):node(code) if access:match("^%d+$") then code:attr("data-sort-value", string.format("%05d", tonumber(access))) end if type(param.aliases) == "table" then local lapsus, syn for k, v in pairs(param.aliases) do code:tag("br") if type(v) == "string" then if not fine(v) then lapsus = true code:node(mw.html.create("span"):addClass("error"):css("font-style", "italic"):wikitext("string")) :wikitext(s) else if Config.supportAliases then s = string.format("[[%s|%s]]", Config.supportAliases, mw.text.nowiki(s)) end syn = mw.html.create("span"):addClass(styles .. "alias"):css("white-space", "nowrap"):wikitext(s) code:node(syn) end else lapsus = true code:node(mw.html.create("code"):addClass("error"):wikitext(type(v))) end end -- for k, v if lapsus then s = string.format("params.<code>%s</code>.aliases", access) Fault(factory("invalid-value"):gsub("$1", s)) legal = false end end -- description etc. s = fashioned(param) if s then desc:node(s) end if param.style then s = type(param.style) if s == "table" then desc:css(param.style) elseif s == "string" then desc:cssText(param.style) end end if param.suggestedvalues or param.default or param.example or param.autovalue then local details = { "suggestedvalues", "default", "example", "autovalue", } local dl = mw.html.create("dl") local dd, section, show for i = 1, #details do s = details[i] show = param[s] if show then dd = mw.html.create("dd") section = factory("doc-param-" .. s) if s == "default" and Config.support4default then section = string.format("[[%s|%s]]", Config.support4default, mw.text.nowiki(section)) end if param.type == "boolean" and (show == "0" or show == "1") then local boole = Permit.boole[(show == "1")] if boole.lead == true then dd:node(mw.html.create("code"):wikitext(show)):wikitext(" ") end if type(boole.show) == "string" then local v = mw.html.create("span"):attr("aria-hidden", "true"):wikitext(boole.show) if boole.css then v:css(boole.css) end dd:node(v) end if type(boole.suffix) == "string" then dd:wikitext(boole.suffix) end if boole.lead == false then dd:wikitext(" "):node(mw.html.create("code"):wikitext(show)) end elseif s == "suggestedvalues" then local v, css, class, ts = facilities(param) if v then local ul ul, v = feasible(param, access, v) if v then dd:newline():node(ul) if css then dd:css(css) if class then dd:addClass(class) end if ts then dd:newline() dd:node(ts) end end Data.params[access].suggestedvalues = v end end else dd:wikitext(show) end dl:node(mw.html.create("dt"):wikitext(section)):node(dd) end end -- i = 1, #details desc:node(dl) end -- type if type(param.type) == "string" then param.type = mw.text.trim(param.type) if param.type == "" then param.type = false end end if param.type then s = Permit.types[param.type] typed = mw.html.create("td"):addClass(styles .. "type") if s then if s == "string" then Data.params[access].type = s typed:wikitext(factory("doc-param-type-" .. s)):tag("br") typed:node(mw.html.create("span"):addClass("error"):wikitext(param.type)) Data.lasting = true else local support = Config["support4" .. param.type] s = factory("doc-param-type-" .. param.type) if support then s = string.format("[[%s|%s]]", support, s) end typed:wikitext(s) end else Data.params[access].type = "unknown" typed:addClass("error"):wikitext("INVALID") s = string.format("params.<code>%s</code>.type", access) Fault(factory("invalid-value"):gsub("$1", s)) legal = false end else typed = mw.html.create("td"):wikitext(factory("doc-param-type-unknown")) Data.params[access].type = "unknown" if param.default then Data.params[access].default = nil Fault("Default value requires <code>type</code>") legal = false end end typed:addClass("navigation-not-searchable") -- status if param.required then mode = 1 if param.autovalue then Fault(string.format("autovalued <code>%s</code> required", access)) legal = false end if param.default then Fault(string.format("Defaulted <code>%s</code> required", access)) legal = false end if param.deprecated then Fault(string.format("Required deprecated <code>%s</code>", access)) legal = false end elseif param.deprecated then mode = 4 elseif param.suggested then mode = 2 else mode = 3 end status = ranking[mode] ranking = factory("doc-param-status-" .. status) if mode == 1 or mode == 4 then ranking = mw.html.create("span"):css("font-weight", "700"):wikitext(ranking) if type(param.deprecated) == "string" then ranking:tag("br") ranking:wikitext(param.deprecated) end if param.suggested and mode == 4 then s = string.format("Suggesting deprecated <code>%s</code>", access) Fault(s) legal = false end end eager :attr("data-sort-value", tostring(mode)) :node(ranking) :addClass(string.format("%sstatus-%s %s", styles, status, "navigation-not-searchable")) -- <tr> r:attr("id", "templatedata:" .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(access)) :css(Permit.css[status]) :addClass(styles .. status) :node(begin) :node(code) :node(desc) :node(typed) :node(eager) :newline() if not legal then r:css("border", "3px solid #f00") end return r end -- feature() local function features() -- Create <table> for parameters. -- Returns <table>, or nil. local r if Data.tree and Data.tree.params then local tbl = mw.html.create("table") local tr = mw.html.create("tr") feat() if Data.order and #Data.order > 1 then tbl:addClass("sortable") end if type(Config.classTable) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(Config.classTable) do tbl:addClass(v) end -- for k, v end if type(Config.cssTable) == "table" then tbl:css(Config.cssTable) end tr:addClass("navigation-not-searchable") :node( mw.html.create("th"):attr("colspan", "2"):css(Permit.css.tablehead):wikitext(factory("doc-param-name")) ) :node(mw.html.create("th"):css(Permit.css.tablehead):wikitext(factory("doc-param-desc"))) :node(mw.html.create("th"):css(Permit.css.tablehead):wikitext(factory("doc-param-type"))) :node(mw.html.create("th"):css(Permit.css.tablehead):wikitext(factory("doc-param-status"))) tbl :newline() -- :node( mw.html.create( "thead" ) :node(tr) -- ) :newline() if Data.order then local leave, s for i = 1, #Data.order do s = Data.order[i] if s:sub(1, 1) == "=" then leave = true tbl:node(fatten(s)) Data.order[i] = false elseif s:match("[=|]") then Fault(string.format("Bad param <code>%s</code>", s)) else tbl:node(feature(s)) end end -- for i = 1, #Data.order if leave then for i = #Data.order, 1, -1 do if not Data.order[i] then table.remove(Data.order, i) end end -- for i = #Data.order, 1, -1 end Data.tag.paramOrder = Data.order end if Config.cssTabWrap or Data.scroll then r = mw.html.create("div") if type(Config.cssTabWrap) == "table" then r:css(Config.cssTabWrap) elseif type(Config.cssTabWrap) == "string" then -- deprecated r:cssText(Config.cssTabWrap) end if Data.scroll then r:css("height", Data.scroll):css("overflow", "auto") end r:node(tbl) else r = tbl end end return r end -- features() local function fellow(any, assigned, at) -- Check sets[] parameter and issue error message, if necessary. -- Parameter: -- any -- should be number -- assigned -- parameter name -- at -- number, of set local s if type(any) ~= "number" then s = "<code>sets[%d].params[%s]</code>??" Fault(string.format(s, at, mw.text.nowiki(tostring(any)))) elseif type(assigned) == "string" then if not Data.got.params[assigned] then s = "<code>sets[%d].params %s</code> is undefined" Fault(string.format(s, at, assigned)) end else s = "<code>sets[%d].params[%d] = %s</code>??" Fault(string.format(s, k, type(assigned))) end end -- fellow() local function fellows() -- Check sets[] and issue error message, if necessary. local s if type(Data.got.sets) == "table" then if type(Data.got.params) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(Data.got.sets) do if type(k) == "number" then if type(v) == "table" then for ek, ev in pairs(v) do if ek == "label" then s = type(ev) if s ~= "string" and s ~= "table" then s = "<code>sets[%d].label</code>??" Fault(string.format(s, k)) end elseif ek == "params" and type(ev) == "table" then for pk, pv in pairs(ev) do fellow(pk, pv, k) end -- for pk, pv else ek = mw.text.nowiki(tostring(ek)) s = "<code>sets[%d][%s]</code>??" Fault(string.format(s, k, ek)) end end -- for ek, ev else k = mw.text.nowiki(tostring(k)) v = mw.text.nowiki(tostring(v)) s = string.format("<code>sets[%s][%s]</code>??", k, v) Fault(s) end else k = mw.text.nowiki(tostring(k)) s = string.format("<code>sets[%s]</code> ?????", k) Fault(s) end end -- for k, v else s = "<code>params</code> required for <code>sets</code>" Fault(s) end else s = "<code>sets</code> needs to be of <code>object</code> type" Fault(s) end end -- fellows() local function finalize(advance) -- Wrap presentation into frame. -- Parameter: -- advance -- true, for nice -- Returns string. local r, lapsus if Data.div then r = tostring(Data.div) elseif Data.strip then r = Data.strip else lapsus = true r = "" end r = r .. failures() if Data.source then local live = (advance or lapsus) if not live then live = TemplateData.frame:preprocess("{{REVISIONID}}") live = (live == "") end if live then r = r .. fancy(advance, lapsus) end end return r end -- finalize() local function find() -- Find JSON data within page source (title). -- Returns string, or nil. local s = Data.title:getContent() local i, j = s:find("<templatedata>", 1, true) local r if i then local k = s:find("</templatedata>", j, true) if k then r = mw.text.trim(s:sub(j + 1, k - 1)) end end return r end -- find() local function flat(adjust) -- Remove formatting from text string for VisualEditor. -- Parameter: -- arglist -- string, to be stripped, or nil -- Returns string, or nil. local r if adjust then r = adjust:gsub("\n", " ") if r:find("<noexport>", 1, true) then r = r:gsub("<noexport>.*</noexport>", "") end if r:find("<exportonly>", 1, true) then r = r:gsub("</?exportonly>", "") end if r:find("''", 1, true) then r = r:gsub("'''", ""):gsub("''", "") end if r:find("<", 1, true) then local Text = Fetch("Text") r = r:gsub("<br */?>", "\r\n"):gsub("<sup>2</sup>", "&sup2;"):gsub("<sup>3</sup>", "&sup3;") r = Text.getPlain(r) end if r:find("[", 1, true) then local WLink = Fetch("WLink") if WLink.isBracketedURL(r) then r = r:gsub("%[([hf]tt?ps?://%S+) [^%]]+%]", "%1") end r = WLink.getPlain(r) end if r:find("&", 1, true) then r = mw.text.decode(r) if r:find("&shy;", 1, true) then r = r:gsub("&shy;", "") end end end return r end -- flat() local function flush() -- JSON encode narrowed input; obey unnamed (numerical) parameters. -- Returns <templatedata> JSON string. local r if Data.tag then r = mw.text.jsonEncode(Data.tag):gsub("%}$", ",") else r = "{" end r = r .. '\n"params":{' if Data.order then local sep = "" local s for i = 1, #Data.order do s = Data.order[i] r = string.format("%s%s\n%s:%s", r, sep, mw.text.jsonEncode(s), mw.text.jsonEncode(Data.params[s])) sep = ",\n" end -- for i = 1, #Data.order end r = r .. "\n}\n}" return r end -- flush() local function focus(access) -- Check components; focus multilingual description, build trees. -- Parameter: -- access -- string, name of parameter, nil for root local f = function(a, at) local r if at then r = string.format("<code>params.%s</code>", at) else r = "''root''" end if a then r = string.format("%s<code>.%s</code>", r, a) end return r end local parent if access then parent = Data.got.params[access] else parent = Data.got end if type(parent) == "table" then local elem, permit, s, scope, slot, tag, target if access then permit = Permit.params if type(access) == "number" then slot = tostring(access) else slot = access end else permit = Permit.root end for k, v in pairs(parent) do scope = permit[k] if scope then s = type(v) if s == "string" and k ~= "format" then v = mw.text.trim(v) end if scope:find(s, 1, true) then if scope:find("I18N", 1, true) then if s == "string" then elem = fair(v) elseif s == "table" then local translated v, translated = faraway(v) if v then if translated and k == "description" then elem = { [1] = fair(v), [2] = translated, } else elem = fair(v) end else elem = false end end if type(v) == "string" then if k == "deprecated" then if v == "1" then v = true elseif v == "0" then v = false end elem = v elseif scope:find("nowiki", 1, true) then elem = mw.text.nowiki(v) elem = elem:gsub("&#13;" .. string.char(10), "<br>") v = v:gsub(string.char(13), "") else v = flat(v) end elseif s == "boolean" then if scope:find("boolean", 1, true) then elem = v else s = "Type <code>boolean</code> bad for " .. f(k, slot) Fault(s) end end else if k == "params" and not access then v = nil elem = nil elseif k == "format" and not access then elem = mw.text.decode(v) v = nil elseif k == "inherits" then elem = v if not Data.heirs then Data.heirs = {} end Data.heirs[slot] = v v = nil elseif k == "style" then elem = v v = nil elseif s == "string" then v = mw.text.nowiki(v) elem = v else elem = v end end if type(elem) ~= "nil" then if not target then if access then if not Data.tree.params then Data.tree.params = {} end Data.tree.params[slot] = {} target = Data.tree.params[slot] else Data.tree = {} target = Data.tree end end target[k] = elem elem = false end if type(v) ~= "nil" then if not tag then if access then if type(v) == "string" and v.sub(1, 1) == "=" then v = nil else if not Data.params then Data.params = {} end Data.params[slot] = {} tag = Data.params[slot] end else Data.tag = {} tag = Data.tag end end if type(v) ~= "nil" and k ~= "suggestedvalues" then tag[k] = v end end else s = string.format("Type <code>%s</code> bad for %s", scope, f(k, slot)) Fault(s) end else Fault("Unknown component " .. f(k, slot)) end end -- for k, v if not access and Data.got.sets then fellows() end else Fault(f() .. " needs to be of <code>object</code> type") end end -- focus() local function format() -- Build formatted element. -- Returns <inline>. local source = Data.tree.format:lower() local r, s if source == "inline" or source == "block" then r = mw.html.create("i"):wikitext(source) else local code if source:find("|", 1, true) then local scan = "^[\n ]*%{%{[\n _]*|[\n _]*=[\n _]*%}%}[\n ]*$" if source:match(scan) then code = source:gsub("\n", "N") else s = mw.text.nowiki(source):gsub("\n", "&#92;n") s = tostring(mw.html.create("code"):wikitext(s)) Fault("Invalid format " .. s) source = false end else local words = mw.text.split(source, "%s+") local show, start, support, unknown for i = 1, #words do s = words[i] if i == 1 then start = s end support = Permit.builder[s] if support == start or support == "*" then Permit.builder[s] = true elseif s:match("^[1-9]%d?") and Permit.builder.align then Permit.builder.align = tonumber(s) else if unknown then unknown = string.format("%s %s", unknown, s) else unknown = s end end end -- i = 1, #words if unknown then s = tostring(mw.html.create("code"):css("white-space", "nowrap"):wikitext(s)) Fault("Unknown/misplaced format keyword " .. s) source = false start = false end if start == "inline" then if Permit.builder.half == true then show = "inline half" code = "{{_ |_=_}}" elseif Permit.builder.grouped == true then show = "inline grouped" code = "{{_ | _=_}}" elseif Permit.builder.spaced == true then show = "inline spaced" code = "{{_ | _ = _ }}" end if Permit.builder.newlines == true then show = show or "inline" code = code or "{{_|_=_}}" show = show .. " newlines" code = string.format("N%sN", code) end elseif start == "block" then local space = "" -- amid "|" and name local spaced = " " -- preceding "=" local spacer = " " -- following "=" local suffix = "N" -- closing "}}" on new line show = "block" if Permit.builder.indent == true then start = " " show = "block indent" else start = "" end if Permit.builder.compressed == true then spaced = "" spacer = "" show = show .. " compressed" if Permit.builder.last == true then show = show .. " last" else suffix = "" end else if Permit.builder.lead == true then show = show .. " lead" space = " " end if type(Permit.builder.align) ~= "string" then local n s = " align" if Permit.builder.align == true then n = 0 if type(Data.got) == "table" and type(Data.got.params) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(Data.got.params) do if type(v) == "table" and not v.deprecated and type(k) == "string" then k = mw.ustring.len(k) if k > n then n = k end end end -- for k, v end else n = Permit.builder.align if type(n) == "number" and n > 1 then s = string.format("%s %d", s, n) else n = 0 -- How come? end end if n > 1 then spaced = string.rep("_", n - 1) .. " " end show = show .. s elseif Permit.builder.after == true then spaced = "" show = show .. " after" elseif Permit.builder.dense == true then spaced = "" spacer = "" show = show .. " dense" end if Permit.builder.last == true then suffix = spacer show = show .. " last" end end code = string.format("N{{_N%s|%s_%s=%s_%s}}N", start, space, spaced, spacer, suffix) if show == "block" then show = "block newlines" end end if show then r = mw.html.create("span"):wikitext(show) end end if code then source = code:gsub("N", "\n") code = mw.text.nowiki(code):gsub("N", "&#92;n") code = mw.html.create("code"):css("margin-left", "1em"):css("margin-right", "1em"):wikitext(code) if r then r = mw.html.create("span"):node(r):node(code) else r = code end end end if source and Data.tag then Data.tag.format = source end return r end -- format() local function formatter() -- Build presented documentation. -- Returns <div>. local r = mw.html.create("div") local x = fashioned(Data.tree, true, r) local s if x then r = x end if Data.leading then local toc = mw.html.create("div") local shift if Config.suppressTOCnum then toc:addClass(Config.suppressTOCnum) if type(Config.stylesTOCnum) == "string" then local src = Config.stylesTOCnum .. "/styles.css" s = TemplateData.frame:extensionTag("templatestyles", nil, { src = src }) r:newline():node(s) end end toc:addClass("navigation-not-searchable"):css("margin-top", "0.5em"):wikitext("__TOC__") if Data.sibling then local block = mw.html.create("div") if TemplateData.ltr then shift = "right" else shift = "left" end block:css("float", shift):wikitext(Data.sibling) r:newline():node(block):newline() end r:newline():node(toc):newline() if shift then r:node(mw.html.create("div"):css("clear", shift)):newline() end end s = features() if s then if Data.leading then r:node(mw.html.create("h" .. Config.nested):wikitext(factory("doc-params"))):newline() end r:node(s) end if Data.shared then local global = mw.html.create("div"):attr("id", "templatedata-global") local shift if TemplateData.ltr then shift = "right" else shift = "left" end global:css("float", shift):wikitext(string.format("[[%s|%s]]", Data.shared, "Global")) r:newline():node(global) end if Data.tree and Data.tree.format then local e = format() if e then local show = "Format" if Config.supportFormat then show = string.format("[[%s|%s]]", Config.supportFormat, show) end r:node(mw.html.create("p"):addClass("navigation-not-searchable"):wikitext(show .. ": "):node(e)) end end return r end -- formatter() local function free() -- Remove JSON comment lines. if Data.source:find("//", 1, true) then Data.source:gsub("([{,\"'])(%s*\n%s*//.*\n%s*)([{},\"'])", "%1%3") end end -- free() local function full() -- Build survey table from JSON data, append invisible <templatedata>. Data.div = mw.html.create("div"):addClass("mw-templatedata-doc-wrap") if Permit.css.bg then Data.div:css(Permit.css.bg) end if Permit.css.fg then Data.div:css(Permit.css.fg) end focus() if Data.tag then if type(Data.got.params) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(Data.got.params) do focus(k) end -- for k, v if Data.heirs then fathers() end end end Data.div:node(formatter()) if not Data.lazy then Data.slim = flush() if TemplateData.frame then local div = mw.html.create("div") local tdata = { [1] = "templatedata", [2] = Data.slim, } Data.strip = TemplateData.frame:callParserFunction("#tag", tdata) div:wikitext(Data.strip) if Config.loudly then Data.div:node(mw.html.create("hr"):css({ height = "7ex" })) else div:css("display", "none") end Data.div:node(div) end end if Data.lasting then Fault("deprecated type syntax") end if Data.less then Fault(Config.solo) end end -- full() local function furnish(adapt, arglist) -- Analyze transclusion. -- Parameter: -- adapt -- table, #invoke parameters -- arglist -- table, template parameters -- Returns string. local source favorize() -- deprecated: for k, v in pairs(Config.basicCnf) do if adapt[k] and adapt[k] ~= "" then Config[v] = adapt[k] end end -- for k, v if arglist.heading and arglist.heading:match("^[3-6]$") then Config.nested = arglist.heading else Config.nested = "2" end Config.loudly = faculty(arglist.debug or adapt.debug) Data.lazy = faculty(arglist.lazy) and not Config.loudly Data.leading = faculty(arglist.TOC) if Data.leading and arglist.TOCsibling then Data.sibling = mw.text.trim(arglist.TOCsibling) end if arglist.lang then Data.slang = arglist.lang:lower() elseif adapt.lang then Data.slang = adapt.lang:lower() end if arglist.JSON then source = arglist.JSON elseif arglist.Global then source = TemplateData.getGlobalJSON(arglist.Global, arglist.Local) elseif arglist[1] then local s = mw.text.trim(arglist[1]) local start = s:sub(1, 1) if start == "<" then Data.strip = s elseif start == "{" then source = s elseif mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 8) == mw.ustring.char(127, 39, 34, 96, 85, 78, 73, 81) then Data.strip = s end end if type(arglist.vertical) == "string" and arglist.vertical:match("^%d*%.?%d+[emprx]+$") then Data.scroll = arglist.vertical end if not source then Data.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() source = find() if not source and not Data.title.text:match(Config.subpage) then local s = string.format(Config.suffix, Data.title.prefixedText) Data.title = mw.title.new(s) if Data.title.exists then source = find() end end end if not Data.lazy then if not Data.title then Data.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end Data.lazy = Data.title.text:match(Config.subpage) end if type(source) == "string" then TemplateData.getPlainJSON(source) end return finalize(faculty(arglist.source)) end -- furnish() Failsafe.failsafe = function(atleast) -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance. -- Precondition: -- atleast -- string, with required version -- or wikidata|item|~|@ or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns string -- with queried version/item, also if problem -- false -- if appropriate -- 2024-03-01 local since = atleast local last = (since == "~") local linked = (since == "@") local link = (since == "item") local r if last or link or linked or since == "wikidata" then local item = Failsafe.item since = false if type(item) == "number" and item > 0 then local suited = string.format("Q%d", item) if link then r = suited else local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(suited) if type(entity) == "table" then local seek = Failsafe.serialProperty or "P348" local vsn = entity:formatPropertyValues(seek) if type(vsn) == "table" and type(vsn.value) == "string" and vsn.value ~= "" then if last and vsn.value == Failsafe.serial then r = false elseif linked then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText == mw.wikibase.getSitelink(suited) then r = false else r = suited end else r = vsn.value end end end end elseif link then r = false end end if type(r) == "nil" then if not since or since <= Failsafe.serial then r = Failsafe.serial else r = false end end return r end -- Failsafe.failsafe() TemplateData.getGlobalJSON = function(access, adapt) -- Retrieve TemplateData from a global repository (JSON). -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with page specifier (on WikiMedia Commons) -- adapt -- JSON string or table with local overrides -- Returns true, if succeeded. local plugin = Fetch("/global") local r if type(plugin) == "table" and type(plugin.fetch) == "function" then local s, got = plugin.fetch(access, adapt) if got then Data.got = got Data.order = got.paramOrder Data.shared = s r = true full() else Fault(s) end end return r end -- TemplateData.getGlobalJSON() TemplateData.getPlainJSON = function(adapt) -- Reduce enhanced JSON data to plain text localized JSON. -- Parameter: -- adapt -- string, with enhanced JSON -- Returns string, or not. if type(adapt) == "string" then -- local JSONutil = Fetch("JSONutil", true) -- DON'T check for Module:JSONutil. (doesn't exist in English WP, blocked from creation.) local JSONutil = nil -- DO act as if Fetch() failed. Data.source = adapt free() if JSONutil then local Multilingual = Fetch("Multilingual", true) local f if Multilingual then f = Multilingual.i18n end Data.got = JSONutil.fetch(Data.source, true, f) else local lucky lucky, Data.got = pcall(mw.text.jsonDecode, Data.source) end if type(Data.got) == "table" then full() elseif not Data.strip then local scream = type(Data.got) if scream == "string" then scream = Data.got else scream = "Data.got: " .. scream end Fault("fatal JSON error: " .. scream) end end return Data.slim end -- TemplateData.getPlainJSON() TemplateData.test = function(adapt, arglist) TemplateData.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() return furnish(adapt, arglist) end -- TemplateData.test() -- Export. local p = {} p.f = function(frame) -- Template call. local lucky, r TemplateData.frame = frame lucky, r = pcall(furnish, frame.args, frame:getParent().args) if not lucky then Fault("INTERNAL: " .. r) r = failures() end return r end -- p.f p.failsafe = function(frame) -- Versioning interface. local s = type(frame) local since if s == "table" then since = frame.args[1] elseif s == "string" then since = frame end if since then since = mw.text.trim(since) if since == "" then since = false end end return Failsafe.failsafe(since) or "" end -- p.failsafe p.TemplateData = function() -- Module interface. return TemplateData end setmetatable(p, { __call = function(func, ...) setmetatable(p, nil) return Failsafe end, }) return p 2dd3b90kpdohdijcui9w39wr2ft47sq 9264 9263 2026-08-23T03:37:39Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Format_TemplateData]] 9263 Scribunto text/plain local TemplateData = { item = 46997995, serial = "2025-02-07", suite = "TemplateData" } local Failsafe = TemplateData local Config = { -- Multiple option names mapped into unique internal fields. basicCnf = { catProblem = "strange", classMultiColumns = "selMultClm", classNoNumTOC = "suppressTOCnum", classTable = "classTable", cssParWrap = "cssTabWrap", cssParams = "cssTable", docpageCreate = "suffix", docpageDetect = "subpage", helpAliases = "supportAliases", helpBoolean = "support4boolean", helpContent = "support4content", helpDate = "support4date", helpDefault = "support4default", helpFile = "support4wiki-file-name", helpFormat = "supportFormat", helpLine = "support4line", helpNumber = "support4number", helpPage = "support4wiki-page-name", helpString = "support4string", helpTemplate = "support4wiki-template-name", helpURL = "support4url", helpUser = "support4wiki-user-name", msgDescMiss = "solo", tStylesMultiColumns = "stylesMultClm", tStylesTOCnum = "stylesTOCnum" }, classTable = { "wikitable" }, -- Classes for params table cssTable = false, -- Styles for params table cssTabWrap = false, -- Styles for params table wrapper debug = false, debugmultilang = "#c0c0c0", jsonDebug = "json-code-lint", -- Class for jsonDebug tool loudly = false, -- Show exported element, etc. solo = false, -- Complaint on missing description strange = false, -- Title of maintenance category subpage = false, -- Pattern to identify subpage suffix = false, -- Subpage creation scheme suppressTOCnum = false -- Class for TOC number suppression } local Data = { div = false, -- <div class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"> got = false, -- table, initial templatedata object heirs = false, -- table, params that are inherited jump = false, -- source position at end of "params" less = false, -- main description missing lasting = false, -- old syntax encountered lazy = false, -- doc mode; do not generate effective <templatedata> leading = false, -- show TOC -- low = false, -- 1= mode order = false, -- parameter sequence params = false, -- table, exported parameters scream = false, -- error messages sibling = false, -- TOC juxtaposed slang = nil, -- project/user language code slim = false, -- JSON reduced to plain source = false, -- JSON input strip = false, -- <templatedata> evaluation tag = false, -- table, exported root element title = false, -- page tree = false -- table, rewritten templatedata object } local Permit = { builder = { after = "block", align = "block", block = "block", compressed = "block", dense = "block", grouped = "inline", half = "inline", indent = "block", inline = "inline", last = "block", lead = "block", newlines = "*", spaced = "inline" }, colors = { bg = "var(--background-color-base, #fff)", deprecated = "#ffcbcb", fg = "var(--color-base, #000)", optional = "#eaecf0", required = "#eaf3ff", suggested = "#fff", tableheadbg = "var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #b3b7ff)" }, params = { aliases = "table", autovalue = "string", default = "string table I18N nowiki", deprecated = "boolean string I18N", description = "string table I18N", example = "string table I18N nowiki", inherits = "string", label = "string table I18N", required = "boolean", style = "string table", suggested = "boolean", suggestedvalues = "string table number boolean", type = "string" }, root = { description = "string table I18N", format = "string", maps = "table", paramOrder = "table", params = "table", sets = "table" }, search = "[{,]%%s*(['\"])%s%%1%%s*:%%s*%%{", types = { boolean = true, content = true, date = true, line = true, number = true, string = true, unknown = true, url = true, ["string/line"] = "line", ["string/wiki-page-name"] = "wiki-page-name", ["string/wiki-user-name"] = "wiki-user-name", ["unbalanced-wikitext"] = true, ["wiki-file-name"] = true, ["wiki-page-name"] = true, ["wiki-template-name"] = true, ["wiki-user-name"] = true } } local function Fault(alert) -- Memorize error message. -- Parameter: -- alert -- string, error message if Data.scream then Data.scream = string.format("%s *** %s", Data.scream, alert) else Data.scream = alert end end -- Fault() local function Fetch(ask, allow) -- Fetch module. -- Parameter: -- ask -- string, with name -- "/global" -- "JSONutil" -- "Multilingual" -- "Text" -- "WLink" -- allow -- true: no error if unavailable -- Returns table of module -- Error: Module not available local sign = ask local r, stem if sign:sub(1, 1) == "/" then sign = TemplateData.frame:getTitle() .. sign else stem = sign sign = "Module:" .. stem end if TemplateData.extern then r = TemplateData.extern[sign] else TemplateData.extern = {} end if not r then local lucky, g = pcall(require, sign) if type(g) == "table" then if stem and type(g[stem]) == "function" then r = g[stem]() else r = g end TemplateData.extern[sign] = r elseif not allow then error(string.format("Fetch(%s) %s", sign, g), 0) end end return r end -- Fetch() local function Foreign() -- Guess human language, returns slang or not. if type(Data.slang) == "nil" then local Multilingual = Fetch("Multilingual", true) if Multilingual and type(Multilingual.userLangCode) == "function" then Data.slang = Multilingual.userLangCode() else Data.slang = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode():lower() end end if Data.slang and mw.ustring.codepoint(Data.slang, 1, 1) > 122 then Data.slang = false end return Data.slang end -- Foreign() local function facet(ask, at) -- Find physical position of parameter definition in JSON. -- Parameter: -- ask -- string, parameter name -- at -- number, physical position within definition -- Returns number or nil. local seek = string.format(Permit.search, ask:gsub("%%", "%%%%"):gsub("([%-.()+*?^$%[%]])", "%%%1")) local i, k, r, slice, source if not Data.jump then Data.jump = Data.source:find("params", 2) if Data.jump then Data.jump = Data.jump + 7 else Data.jump = 1 end end i, k = Data.source:find(seek, at + Data.jump) while i and not r do source = Data.source:sub(k + 1) slice = source:match('^%s*"([^"]+)"s*:') if not slice then slice = source:match("^%s*'([^']+)'%s*:") end if (slice and Permit.params[slice]) or source:match("^%s*%}") then r = k else i, k = Data.source:find(seek, k) end end -- while i return r end -- facet() local function facilities(apply) -- Retrieve details of suggestedvalues. -- Parameter: -- apply -- table, with plain or enhanced values -- .suggestedvalues -- table|string|number, or more -- Returns -- 1 -- table, with suggestedvalues -- 2 -- table, with CSS map, or not -- 3 -- string, with class, or not -- 4 -- string, with templatestyles, or not local elements = apply.suggestedvalues local s = type(elements) local r1, r2, r3, r4 if s == "table" then local values = elements.values if type(values) == "table" then r1 = values if type(elements.scroll) == "string" then r2 = r2 or {} r2.height = apply.scroll r2.overflow = "auto" end if type(elements.minwidth) == "string" then local s = type(elements.maxcolumns) r2 = r2 or {} r2["column-width"] = elements.minwidth if s == "string" or s == "number" then s = tostring(elements.maxcolumns) r2["column-count"] = s end if type(Config.selMultClm) == "string" then r3 = Config.selMultClm end if type(Config.stylesMultClm) == "string" then local src = Config.stylesMultClm .. "/styles.css" r4 = TemplateData.frame:extensionTag("templatestyles", nil, { src = src }) end end elseif elements and elements ~= "" then r1 = elements end elseif s == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(about) if s ~= "" then r1 = {} table.insert(r1, { code = s }) end elseif s == "number" then r1 = {} table.insert(r1, { code = tostring(elements) }) end return r1, r2, r3, r4 end -- facilities() local function factory(adapt) -- Retrieve localized text from system message. -- Parameter: -- adapt -- string, message ID after "templatedata-" -- Returns string, with localized text local o = mw.message.new("templatedata-" .. adapt) if Foreign() then o:inLanguage(Data.slang) end return o:plain() end -- factory() local function faculty(adjust) -- Test template argument for Boolean. -- adjust -- string or nil -- Returns boolean. local s = type(adjust) local r if s == "string" then r = mw.text.trim(adjust) r = (r ~= "" and r ~= "0") elseif s == "boolean" then r = adjust else r = false end return r end -- faculty() local function failures() -- Retrieve error collection and category, returns string. local r if Data.scream then local e = mw.html.create("span"):addClass("error"):wikitext(Data.scream) r = tostring(e) mw.addWarning("'''TemplateData'''<br />" .. Data.scream) if Config.strange then r = string.format("%s[[category:%s]]", r, Config.strange) end else r = "" end return r end -- failures() local function fair(adjust) -- Reduce text to one line of plain text, or noexport wikitext blocks. -- adjust -- string -- Returns string with adjusted text. local f = function(a) return a:gsub("%s*\n%s*", " "):gsub("%s%s+", " ") end local tags = { { start = "<noexport>", stop = "</noexport>", }, { start = "<exportonly>", stop = "</exportonly>", l = false, }, } local r = adjust local i, j, k, s, tag for m = 1, 2 do tag = tags[m] if r:find(tag.start, 1, true) then s = r r = "" i = 1 tag.l = true j, k = s:find(tag.start, i, true) while j do if j > 1 then r = r .. f(s:sub(i, j - 1)) end i = k + 1 j, k = s:find(tag.stop, i, true) if j then if m == 1 then r = r .. s:sub(i, j - 1) end i = k + 1 j, k = s:find(tag.start, i, true) else Fault("missing " .. tag.stop) end end -- while j r = r .. s:sub(i) elseif m == 1 then r = f(r) end end -- for m if tags[2].l then r = r:gsub("<exportonly>.*</exportonly>", "") end return r end -- fair() local function fancy(advance, alert) -- Present JSON source. -- Parameter: -- advance -- true, for nice -- alert -- true, for visible -- Returns string. local r if Data.source then local support = Config.jsonDebug local css if advance then css = { height = "6em", resize = "vertical", } r = { [1] = "syntaxhighlight", [2] = Data.source, lang = "json", style = table.concat(css, ";"), } if alert then r.class(support) end r = TemplateData.frame:callParserFunction("#tag", r) else css = { ["font-size"] = "0.77em", ["line-height"] = "1.35", } if alert then css.resize = "vertical" else css.display = "none" end r = mw.html.create("pre"):addClass(support):css(css):wikitext(mw.text.encode(Data.source)) r = tostring(r) end r = "\n" .. r else r = "" end return r end -- fancy() local function faraway(alternatives) -- Retrieve best language version from multilingual text. -- Parameter: -- alternatives -- table, to be evaluated -- Returns -- 1 -- string, with best match -- 2 -- table of other versions, if any local n = 0 local variants = {} local r1, r2 for k, v in pairs(alternatives) do if type(v) == "string" then v = mw.text.trim(v) if v ~= "" and type(k) == "string" then k = k:lower() variants[k] = v n = n + 1 end end end -- for k, v if n > 0 then local Multilingual = Fetch("Multilingual", true) if Multilingual and type(Multilingual.i18n) == "function" then local show, slang = Multilingual.i18n(variants) if show then r1 = show variants[slang] = nil r2 = variants end end if not r1 then Foreign() for k, v in pairs(variants) do if n == 1 then r1 = v elseif Data.slang == k then variants[k] = nil r1 = v r2 = variants end end -- for k, v end if r2 and Multilingual then for k, v in pairs(r2) do if v and not Multilingual.isLang(k, true) then Fault(string.format("%s <code>lang=%s</code>", "Invalid", k)) end end -- for k, v end end return r1, r2 end -- faraway() local function fashioned(about, asked, assign) -- Create description head. -- Parameter: -- about -- table, supposed to contain description -- asked -- true, if mandatory description -- assign -- <block>, if to be equipped -- Returns <block> with head, or nil. local para = assign or mw.html.create("div") local plus, r if about and about.description then if type(about.description) == "string" then para:wikitext(about.description) else para:wikitext(about.description[1]) plus = mw.html.create("ul") plus:css("text-align", "left") for k, v in pairs(about.description[2]) do plus:node( mw.html .create("li") :node(mw.html.create("code"):wikitext(k)) :node(mw.html.create("br")) :wikitext(fair(v)) ) end -- for k, v if Config.loudly then plus = mw.html .create("div") :css("background-color", Config.debugmultilang) :css("color", "inherit") :node(plus) else plus:addClass("templatedata-maintain"):css("display", "none") end end elseif Config.solo and asked then para:addClass("error"):wikitext(Config.solo) Data.less = true else para = false end if para then if plus then r = mw.html.create("div"):node(para):node(plus) else r = para end end return r end -- fashioned() local function fatten(access) -- Create table row for subheadline. -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with name -- Returns <tr>. local param = Data.tree.params[access] local sub, sort = access:match("(=+)%s*(%S.*)$") local headline = mw.html.create(string.format("h%d", #sub)) local r = mw.html.create("tr") local td = mw.html.create("td"):attr("colspan", "5"):attr("data-sort-value", "!" .. sort) local s if param.style then s = type(param.style) if s == "table" then td:css(param.style) elseif s == "string" then td:cssText(param.style) end end s = fashioned(param, false, headline) if s then headline = s else headline:wikitext(sort) end td:node(headline) r:node(td) return r end -- fatten() local function fathers() -- Merge parameters with inherited values. local n = 0 local p = Data.params local t = Data.tree.params local p2, t2 for k, v in pairs(Data.heirs) do n = n + 1 end -- for k, v for i = 1, n do if Data.heirs then for k, v in pairs(Data.heirs) do if v and not Data.heirs[v] then n = n - 1 t[k].inherits = nil Data.heirs[k] = nil p2 = {} t2 = {} if p[v] then for k2, v2 in pairs(p[v]) do p2[k2] = v2 end -- for k2, v2 if p[k] then for k2, v2 in pairs(p[k]) do if type(v2) ~= "nil" then p2[k2] = v2 end end -- for k2, v2 end p[k] = p2 for k2, v2 in pairs(t[v]) do t2[k2] = v2 end -- for k2, v2 for k2, v2 in pairs(t[k]) do if type(v2) ~= "nil" then t2[k2] = v2 end end -- for k2, v2 t[k] = t2 else Fault("No params[] inherits " .. v) end end end -- for k, v end end -- i = 1, n if n > 0 then local s for k, v in pairs(Data.heirs) do if v then if s then s = string.format("%s &#124; %s", s, k) else s = "Circular inherits: " .. k end end end -- for k, v Fault(s) end end -- fathers() local function favorize() -- Local customization issues. local boole = { ["font-size"] = "1.25em" } local l, cx = pcall(mw.loadData, TemplateData.frame:getTitle() .. "/config") local scripting, style TemplateData.ltr = not mw.language.getContentLanguage():isRTL() if TemplateData.ltr then scripting = "left" else scripting = "right" end boole["margin-" .. scripting] = "3em" Permit.boole = { [false] = { css = boole, lead = true, show = "&#x2610;", }, [true] = { css = boole, lead = true, show = "&#x2611;", }, } Permit.css = {} for k, v in pairs(Permit.colors) do if k == "tableheadbg" then k = "tablehead" end if k == "fg" then style = "color" else style = "background-color" end Permit.css[k] = {} Permit.css[k][style] = v end -- for k, v if type(cx) == "table" then local c, s if type(cx.permit) == "table" then if type(cx.permit.boole) == "table" then if type(cx.permit.boole[true]) == "table" then Permit.boole[false] = cx.permit.boole[false] end if type(cx.permit.boole[true]) == "table" then Permit.boole[true] = cx.permit.boole[true] end end if type(cx.permit.css) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(cx.permit.css) do if type(v) == "table" then Permit.css[k] = v end end -- for k, v end end for k, v in pairs(Config.basicCnf) do s = type(cx[k]) if s == "string" or s == "table" then Config[v] = cx[k] end end -- for k, v end if type(Config.subpage) ~= "string" or type(Config.suffix) ~= "string" then local got = mw.message.new("templatedata-doc-subpage") local suffix if got:isDisabled() then suffix = "doc" else suffix = got:plain() end if type(Config.subpage) ~= "string" then Config.subpage = string.format("/%s$", suffix) end if type(Config.suffix) ~= "string" then Config.suffix = string.format("%%s/%s", suffix) end end end -- favorize() local function feasible(all, at, about) -- Deal with suggestedvalues within parameter. -- Parameter: -- all -- parameter details -- .default -- .type -- at -- string, with parameter name -- about -- suggestedvalues -- table, -- value and possibly description -- table may have elements: -- .code -- mandatory -- .label -- table|string -- .support -- table|string -- .icon -- string -- .class -- table|string -- .css -- table -- .style -- string -- .less -- true: suppress code -- Returns -- 1: mw.html object <ul> -- 2: sequence table with values, or nil local h = {} local e, r1, r2, s, v if #about > 0 then for i = 1, #about do e = about[i] s = type(e) if s == "table" then if type(e.code) == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(e.code) if s == "" then e = nil else e.code = s end else e = nil s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d] %s", at, "suggestedvalues", i, "MISSING 'code:'") end elseif s == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(e) if s == "" then e = nil s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d] EMPTY", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) else e = { code = s } end elseif s == "number" then e = { code = tostring(e) } else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d] INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) e = false end if e then v = v or {} table.insert(v, e) if h[e.code] then s = string.format("params.%s.%s REPEATED %s", at, "suggestedvalues", e.code) Fault(s) else h[e.code] = true end end end -- for i else Fault(string.format("params.%s.suggestedvalues %s", at, "NOT AN ARRAY")) end if v then local code, d, k, less, story, swift, t, u r1 = mw.html.create("ul") r2 = {} for i = 1, #v do u = mw.html.create("li") e = v[i] table.insert(r2, e.code) story = false less = (e.less == true) if not less then swift = e.code if e.support then local scream, support s = type(e.support) if s == "string" then support = e.support elseif s == "table" then support = faraway(e.support) else scream = "INVALID" end if support then s = mw.text.trim(support) if s == "" then scream = "EMPTY" elseif s:find("[%[%]|%<%>]") then scream = "BAD PAGE" else support = s end end if scream then s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].support %s", at, "suggestedvalues", i, scream) Fault(s) else swift = string.format("[[:%s|%s]]", support, swift) end end if all.type:sub(1, 5) == "wiki-" and swift == e.code then local rooms = { file = 6, temp = 10, user = 2, } local ns = rooms[all.type:sub(6, 9)] or 0 t = mw.title.makeTitle(ns, swift) if t and t.exists then swift = string.format("[[:%s|%s]]", t.prefixedText, swift) end end if e.code == all.default then k = 800 else k = 300 end code = mw.html.create("code"):css("font-weight", tostring(k)):css("white-space", "nowrap"):wikitext(swift) u:node(code) end if e.class then s = type(e.class) if s == "string" then u:addClass(e.class) elseif s == "table" then for k, s in pairs(e.class) do u:addClass(s) end -- for k, s else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].class INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) end end if e.css then if type(e.css) == "table" then u:css(e.css) else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].css INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) end end if e.style then if type(e.style) == "string" then u:cssText(e.style) else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].style INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) end end if all.type == "wiki-file-name" and not e.icon then e.icon = e.code end if e.label then s = type(e.label) if s == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(e.label) if s == "" then s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].label %s", at, "suggestedvalues", i, "EMPTY") Fault(s) else story = s end elseif s == "table" then story = faraway(e.label) else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].label INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) end end s = false if type(e.icon) == "string" then t = mw.title.makeTitle(6, e.icon) if t and t.file.exists then local g = mw.html.create("span") s = string.format("[[%s|16px]]", t.prefixedText) g:attr("role", "presentation"):wikitext(s) s = tostring(g) end end if not s and not less and e.label then s = mw.ustring.char(0x2013) end if s then d = mw.html.create("span"):wikitext(s) if TemplateData.ltr then if not less then d:css("margin-left", "0.5em") end if story then d:css("margin-right", "0.5em") end else if not less then d:css("margin-right", "0.5em") end if story then d:css("margin-left", "0.5em") end end u:node(d) end if story then u:wikitext(story) end r1:newline():node(u) end -- for i end if not r1 and v ~= false then Fault(string.format("params.%s.suggestedvalues INVALID", at)) r1 = mw.html.create("code"):addClass("error"):wikitext("INVALID") end return r1, r2 end -- feasible() local function feat() -- Check and store parameter sequence. if Data.source then local i = 0 local s for k, v in pairs(Data.tree.params) do if i == 0 then Data.order = {} i = 1 s = k else i = 2 break -- for k, v end end -- for k, v if i > 1 then local pointers = {} local points = {} local given = {} for k, v in pairs(Data.tree.params) do i = facet(k, 1) if type(v) == "table" then if type(v.label) == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(v.label) if s == "" then s = k end else s = k end if given[s] then if given[s] == 1 then local scream = "Parameter label '%s' detected multiple times" Fault(string.format(scream, s)) given[s] = 2 end else given[s] = 1 end end if i then table.insert(points, i) pointers[i] = k i = facet(k, i) if i then s = "Parameter '%s' detected twice" Fault(string.format(s, k)) end else s = "Parameter '%s' not detected" Fault(string.format(s, k)) end end -- for k, v table.sort(points) for i = 1, #points do table.insert(Data.order, pointers[points[i]]) end -- i = 1, #points elseif s then table.insert(Data.order, s) end end end -- feat() local function feature(access) -- Create table row for parameter, check and display violations. -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with name -- Returns <tr>. local mode, s, status local fine = function(a) s = mw.text.trim(a) return a == s and a ~= "" and not a:find("%|=\n") and not a:find("%s%s") end local begin = mw.html.create("td") local code = mw.html.create("code") local desc = mw.html.create("td") local eager = mw.html.create("td") local legal = true local param = Data.tree.params[access] local ranking = { "required", "suggested", "optional", "deprecated" } local r = mw.html.create("tr") local styles = "mw-templatedata-doc-param-" local sort, typed for k, v in pairs(param) do if v == "" then param[k] = false end end -- for k, v -- label sort = param.label or access if sort:match("^%d+$") then begin:attr("data-sort-value", string.format("%05d", tonumber(sort))) end begin:css("font-weight", "700"):wikitext(sort) -- name and aliases code:css("font-size", "0.92em"):css("white-space", "nowrap"):wikitext(access) if not fine(access) then code:addClass("error") Fault(string.format("Bad ID params.<code>%s</code>", access)) legal = false begin:attr("data-sort-value", " " .. sort) end code = mw.html.create("td"):addClass(styles .. "name"):node(code) if access:match("^%d+$") then code:attr("data-sort-value", string.format("%05d", tonumber(access))) end if type(param.aliases) == "table" then local lapsus, syn for k, v in pairs(param.aliases) do code:tag("br") if type(v) == "string" then if not fine(v) then lapsus = true code:node(mw.html.create("span"):addClass("error"):css("font-style", "italic"):wikitext("string")) :wikitext(s) else if Config.supportAliases then s = string.format("[[%s|%s]]", Config.supportAliases, mw.text.nowiki(s)) end syn = mw.html.create("span"):addClass(styles .. "alias"):css("white-space", "nowrap"):wikitext(s) code:node(syn) end else lapsus = true code:node(mw.html.create("code"):addClass("error"):wikitext(type(v))) end end -- for k, v if lapsus then s = string.format("params.<code>%s</code>.aliases", access) Fault(factory("invalid-value"):gsub("$1", s)) legal = false end end -- description etc. s = fashioned(param) if s then desc:node(s) end if param.style then s = type(param.style) if s == "table" then desc:css(param.style) elseif s == "string" then desc:cssText(param.style) end end if param.suggestedvalues or param.default or param.example or param.autovalue then local details = { "suggestedvalues", "default", "example", "autovalue", } local dl = mw.html.create("dl") local dd, section, show for i = 1, #details do s = details[i] show = param[s] if show then dd = mw.html.create("dd") section = factory("doc-param-" .. s) if s == "default" and Config.support4default then section = string.format("[[%s|%s]]", Config.support4default, mw.text.nowiki(section)) end if param.type == "boolean" and (show == "0" or show == "1") then local boole = Permit.boole[(show == "1")] if boole.lead == true then dd:node(mw.html.create("code"):wikitext(show)):wikitext(" ") end if type(boole.show) == "string" then local v = mw.html.create("span"):attr("aria-hidden", "true"):wikitext(boole.show) if boole.css then v:css(boole.css) end dd:node(v) end if type(boole.suffix) == "string" then dd:wikitext(boole.suffix) end if boole.lead == false then dd:wikitext(" "):node(mw.html.create("code"):wikitext(show)) end elseif s == "suggestedvalues" then local v, css, class, ts = facilities(param) if v then local ul ul, v = feasible(param, access, v) if v then dd:newline():node(ul) if css then dd:css(css) if class then dd:addClass(class) end if ts then dd:newline() dd:node(ts) end end Data.params[access].suggestedvalues = v end end else dd:wikitext(show) end dl:node(mw.html.create("dt"):wikitext(section)):node(dd) end end -- i = 1, #details desc:node(dl) end -- type if type(param.type) == "string" then param.type = mw.text.trim(param.type) if param.type == "" then param.type = false end end if param.type then s = Permit.types[param.type] typed = mw.html.create("td"):addClass(styles .. "type") if s then if s == "string" then Data.params[access].type = s typed:wikitext(factory("doc-param-type-" .. s)):tag("br") typed:node(mw.html.create("span"):addClass("error"):wikitext(param.type)) Data.lasting = true else local support = Config["support4" .. param.type] s = factory("doc-param-type-" .. param.type) if support then s = string.format("[[%s|%s]]", support, s) end typed:wikitext(s) end else Data.params[access].type = "unknown" typed:addClass("error"):wikitext("INVALID") s = string.format("params.<code>%s</code>.type", access) Fault(factory("invalid-value"):gsub("$1", s)) legal = false end else typed = mw.html.create("td"):wikitext(factory("doc-param-type-unknown")) Data.params[access].type = "unknown" if param.default then Data.params[access].default = nil Fault("Default value requires <code>type</code>") legal = false end end typed:addClass("navigation-not-searchable") -- status if param.required then mode = 1 if param.autovalue then Fault(string.format("autovalued <code>%s</code> required", access)) legal = false end if param.default then Fault(string.format("Defaulted <code>%s</code> required", access)) legal = false end if param.deprecated then Fault(string.format("Required deprecated <code>%s</code>", access)) legal = false end elseif param.deprecated then mode = 4 elseif param.suggested then mode = 2 else mode = 3 end status = ranking[mode] ranking = factory("doc-param-status-" .. status) if mode == 1 or mode == 4 then ranking = mw.html.create("span"):css("font-weight", "700"):wikitext(ranking) if type(param.deprecated) == "string" then ranking:tag("br") ranking:wikitext(param.deprecated) end if param.suggested and mode == 4 then s = string.format("Suggesting deprecated <code>%s</code>", access) Fault(s) legal = false end end eager :attr("data-sort-value", tostring(mode)) :node(ranking) :addClass(string.format("%sstatus-%s %s", styles, status, "navigation-not-searchable")) -- <tr> r:attr("id", "templatedata:" .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(access)) :css(Permit.css[status]) :addClass(styles .. status) :node(begin) :node(code) :node(desc) :node(typed) :node(eager) :newline() if not legal then r:css("border", "3px solid #f00") end return r end -- feature() local function features() -- Create <table> for parameters. -- Returns <table>, or nil. local r if Data.tree and Data.tree.params then local tbl = mw.html.create("table") local tr = mw.html.create("tr") feat() if Data.order and #Data.order > 1 then tbl:addClass("sortable") end if type(Config.classTable) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(Config.classTable) do tbl:addClass(v) end -- for k, v end if type(Config.cssTable) == "table" then tbl:css(Config.cssTable) end tr:addClass("navigation-not-searchable") :node( mw.html.create("th"):attr("colspan", "2"):css(Permit.css.tablehead):wikitext(factory("doc-param-name")) ) :node(mw.html.create("th"):css(Permit.css.tablehead):wikitext(factory("doc-param-desc"))) :node(mw.html.create("th"):css(Permit.css.tablehead):wikitext(factory("doc-param-type"))) :node(mw.html.create("th"):css(Permit.css.tablehead):wikitext(factory("doc-param-status"))) tbl :newline() -- :node( mw.html.create( "thead" ) :node(tr) -- ) :newline() if Data.order then local leave, s for i = 1, #Data.order do s = Data.order[i] if s:sub(1, 1) == "=" then leave = true tbl:node(fatten(s)) Data.order[i] = false elseif s:match("[=|]") then Fault(string.format("Bad param <code>%s</code>", s)) else tbl:node(feature(s)) end end -- for i = 1, #Data.order if leave then for i = #Data.order, 1, -1 do if not Data.order[i] then table.remove(Data.order, i) end end -- for i = #Data.order, 1, -1 end Data.tag.paramOrder = Data.order end if Config.cssTabWrap or Data.scroll then r = mw.html.create("div") if type(Config.cssTabWrap) == "table" then r:css(Config.cssTabWrap) elseif type(Config.cssTabWrap) == "string" then -- deprecated r:cssText(Config.cssTabWrap) end if Data.scroll then r:css("height", Data.scroll):css("overflow", "auto") end r:node(tbl) else r = tbl end end return r end -- features() local function fellow(any, assigned, at) -- Check sets[] parameter and issue error message, if necessary. -- Parameter: -- any -- should be number -- assigned -- parameter name -- at -- number, of set local s if type(any) ~= "number" then s = "<code>sets[%d].params[%s]</code>??" Fault(string.format(s, at, mw.text.nowiki(tostring(any)))) elseif type(assigned) == "string" then if not Data.got.params[assigned] then s = "<code>sets[%d].params %s</code> is undefined" Fault(string.format(s, at, assigned)) end else s = "<code>sets[%d].params[%d] = %s</code>??" Fault(string.format(s, k, type(assigned))) end end -- fellow() local function fellows() -- Check sets[] and issue error message, if necessary. local s if type(Data.got.sets) == "table" then if type(Data.got.params) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(Data.got.sets) do if type(k) == "number" then if type(v) == "table" then for ek, ev in pairs(v) do if ek == "label" then s = type(ev) if s ~= "string" and s ~= "table" then s = "<code>sets[%d].label</code>??" Fault(string.format(s, k)) end elseif ek == "params" and type(ev) == "table" then for pk, pv in pairs(ev) do fellow(pk, pv, k) end -- for pk, pv else ek = mw.text.nowiki(tostring(ek)) s = "<code>sets[%d][%s]</code>??" Fault(string.format(s, k, ek)) end end -- for ek, ev else k = mw.text.nowiki(tostring(k)) v = mw.text.nowiki(tostring(v)) s = string.format("<code>sets[%s][%s]</code>??", k, v) Fault(s) end else k = mw.text.nowiki(tostring(k)) s = string.format("<code>sets[%s]</code> ?????", k) Fault(s) end end -- for k, v else s = "<code>params</code> required for <code>sets</code>" Fault(s) end else s = "<code>sets</code> needs to be of <code>object</code> type" Fault(s) end end -- fellows() local function finalize(advance) -- Wrap presentation into frame. -- Parameter: -- advance -- true, for nice -- Returns string. local r, lapsus if Data.div then r = tostring(Data.div) elseif Data.strip then r = Data.strip else lapsus = true r = "" end r = r .. failures() if Data.source then local live = (advance or lapsus) if not live then live = TemplateData.frame:preprocess("{{REVISIONID}}") live = (live == "") end if live then r = r .. fancy(advance, lapsus) end end return r end -- finalize() local function find() -- Find JSON data within page source (title). -- Returns string, or nil. local s = Data.title:getContent() local i, j = s:find("<templatedata>", 1, true) local r if i then local k = s:find("</templatedata>", j, true) if k then r = mw.text.trim(s:sub(j + 1, k - 1)) end end return r end -- find() local function flat(adjust) -- Remove formatting from text string for VisualEditor. -- Parameter: -- arglist -- string, to be stripped, or nil -- Returns string, or nil. local r if adjust then r = adjust:gsub("\n", " ") if r:find("<noexport>", 1, true) then r = r:gsub("<noexport>.*</noexport>", "") end if r:find("<exportonly>", 1, true) then r = r:gsub("</?exportonly>", "") end if r:find("''", 1, true) then r = r:gsub("'''", ""):gsub("''", "") end if r:find("<", 1, true) then local Text = Fetch("Text") r = r:gsub("<br */?>", "\r\n"):gsub("<sup>2</sup>", "&sup2;"):gsub("<sup>3</sup>", "&sup3;") r = Text.getPlain(r) end if r:find("[", 1, true) then local WLink = Fetch("WLink") if WLink.isBracketedURL(r) then r = r:gsub("%[([hf]tt?ps?://%S+) [^%]]+%]", "%1") end r = WLink.getPlain(r) end if r:find("&", 1, true) then r = mw.text.decode(r) if r:find("&shy;", 1, true) then r = r:gsub("&shy;", "") end end end return r end -- flat() local function flush() -- JSON encode narrowed input; obey unnamed (numerical) parameters. -- Returns <templatedata> JSON string. local r if Data.tag then r = mw.text.jsonEncode(Data.tag):gsub("%}$", ",") else r = "{" end r = r .. '\n"params":{' if Data.order then local sep = "" local s for i = 1, #Data.order do s = Data.order[i] r = string.format("%s%s\n%s:%s", r, sep, mw.text.jsonEncode(s), mw.text.jsonEncode(Data.params[s])) sep = ",\n" end -- for i = 1, #Data.order end r = r .. "\n}\n}" return r end -- flush() local function focus(access) -- Check components; focus multilingual description, build trees. -- Parameter: -- access -- string, name of parameter, nil for root local f = function(a, at) local r if at then r = string.format("<code>params.%s</code>", at) else r = "''root''" end if a then r = string.format("%s<code>.%s</code>", r, a) end return r end local parent if access then parent = Data.got.params[access] else parent = Data.got end if type(parent) == "table" then local elem, permit, s, scope, slot, tag, target if access then permit = Permit.params if type(access) == "number" then slot = tostring(access) else slot = access end else permit = Permit.root end for k, v in pairs(parent) do scope = permit[k] if scope then s = type(v) if s == "string" and k ~= "format" then v = mw.text.trim(v) end if scope:find(s, 1, true) then if scope:find("I18N", 1, true) then if s == "string" then elem = fair(v) elseif s == "table" then local translated v, translated = faraway(v) if v then if translated and k == "description" then elem = { [1] = fair(v), [2] = translated, } else elem = fair(v) end else elem = false end end if type(v) == "string" then if k == "deprecated" then if v == "1" then v = true elseif v == "0" then v = false end elem = v elseif scope:find("nowiki", 1, true) then elem = mw.text.nowiki(v) elem = elem:gsub("&#13;" .. string.char(10), "<br>") v = v:gsub(string.char(13), "") else v = flat(v) end elseif s == "boolean" then if scope:find("boolean", 1, true) then elem = v else s = "Type <code>boolean</code> bad for " .. f(k, slot) Fault(s) end end else if k == "params" and not access then v = nil elem = nil elseif k == "format" and not access then elem = mw.text.decode(v) v = nil elseif k == "inherits" then elem = v if not Data.heirs then Data.heirs = {} end Data.heirs[slot] = v v = nil elseif k == "style" then elem = v v = nil elseif s == "string" then v = mw.text.nowiki(v) elem = v else elem = v end end if type(elem) ~= "nil" then if not target then if access then if not Data.tree.params then Data.tree.params = {} end Data.tree.params[slot] = {} target = Data.tree.params[slot] else Data.tree = {} target = Data.tree end end target[k] = elem elem = false end if type(v) ~= "nil" then if not tag then if access then if type(v) == "string" and v.sub(1, 1) == "=" then v = nil else if not Data.params then Data.params = {} end Data.params[slot] = {} tag = Data.params[slot] end else Data.tag = {} tag = Data.tag end end if type(v) ~= "nil" and k ~= "suggestedvalues" then tag[k] = v end end else s = string.format("Type <code>%s</code> bad for %s", scope, f(k, slot)) Fault(s) end else Fault("Unknown component " .. f(k, slot)) end end -- for k, v if not access and Data.got.sets then fellows() end else Fault(f() .. " needs to be of <code>object</code> type") end end -- focus() local function format() -- Build formatted element. -- Returns <inline>. local source = Data.tree.format:lower() local r, s if source == "inline" or source == "block" then r = mw.html.create("i"):wikitext(source) else local code if source:find("|", 1, true) then local scan = "^[\n ]*%{%{[\n _]*|[\n _]*=[\n _]*%}%}[\n ]*$" if source:match(scan) then code = source:gsub("\n", "N") else s = mw.text.nowiki(source):gsub("\n", "&#92;n") s = tostring(mw.html.create("code"):wikitext(s)) Fault("Invalid format " .. s) source = false end else local words = mw.text.split(source, "%s+") local show, start, support, unknown for i = 1, #words do s = words[i] if i == 1 then start = s end support = Permit.builder[s] if support == start or support == "*" then Permit.builder[s] = true elseif s:match("^[1-9]%d?") and Permit.builder.align then Permit.builder.align = tonumber(s) else if unknown then unknown = string.format("%s %s", unknown, s) else unknown = s end end end -- i = 1, #words if unknown then s = tostring(mw.html.create("code"):css("white-space", "nowrap"):wikitext(s)) Fault("Unknown/misplaced format keyword " .. s) source = false start = false end if start == "inline" then if Permit.builder.half == true then show = "inline half" code = "{{_ |_=_}}" elseif Permit.builder.grouped == true then show = "inline grouped" code = "{{_ | _=_}}" elseif Permit.builder.spaced == true then show = "inline spaced" code = "{{_ | _ = _ }}" end if Permit.builder.newlines == true then show = show or "inline" code = code or "{{_|_=_}}" show = show .. " newlines" code = string.format("N%sN", code) end elseif start == "block" then local space = "" -- amid "|" and name local spaced = " " -- preceding "=" local spacer = " " -- following "=" local suffix = "N" -- closing "}}" on new line show = "block" if Permit.builder.indent == true then start = " " show = "block indent" else start = "" end if Permit.builder.compressed == true then spaced = "" spacer = "" show = show .. " compressed" if Permit.builder.last == true then show = show .. " last" else suffix = "" end else if Permit.builder.lead == true then show = show .. " lead" space = " " end if type(Permit.builder.align) ~= "string" then local n s = " align" if Permit.builder.align == true then n = 0 if type(Data.got) == "table" and type(Data.got.params) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(Data.got.params) do if type(v) == "table" and not v.deprecated and type(k) == "string" then k = mw.ustring.len(k) if k > n then n = k end end end -- for k, v end else n = Permit.builder.align if type(n) == "number" and n > 1 then s = string.format("%s %d", s, n) else n = 0 -- How come? end end if n > 1 then spaced = string.rep("_", n - 1) .. " " end show = show .. s elseif Permit.builder.after == true then spaced = "" show = show .. " after" elseif Permit.builder.dense == true then spaced = "" spacer = "" show = show .. " dense" end if Permit.builder.last == true then suffix = spacer show = show .. " last" end end code = string.format("N{{_N%s|%s_%s=%s_%s}}N", start, space, spaced, spacer, suffix) if show == "block" then show = "block newlines" end end if show then r = mw.html.create("span"):wikitext(show) end end if code then source = code:gsub("N", "\n") code = mw.text.nowiki(code):gsub("N", "&#92;n") code = mw.html.create("code"):css("margin-left", "1em"):css("margin-right", "1em"):wikitext(code) if r then r = mw.html.create("span"):node(r):node(code) else r = code end end end if source and Data.tag then Data.tag.format = source end return r end -- format() local function formatter() -- Build presented documentation. -- Returns <div>. local r = mw.html.create("div") local x = fashioned(Data.tree, true, r) local s if x then r = x end if Data.leading then local toc = mw.html.create("div") local shift if Config.suppressTOCnum then toc:addClass(Config.suppressTOCnum) if type(Config.stylesTOCnum) == "string" then local src = Config.stylesTOCnum .. "/styles.css" s = TemplateData.frame:extensionTag("templatestyles", nil, { src = src }) r:newline():node(s) end end toc:addClass("navigation-not-searchable"):css("margin-top", "0.5em"):wikitext("__TOC__") if Data.sibling then local block = mw.html.create("div") if TemplateData.ltr then shift = "right" else shift = "left" end block:css("float", shift):wikitext(Data.sibling) r:newline():node(block):newline() end r:newline():node(toc):newline() if shift then r:node(mw.html.create("div"):css("clear", shift)):newline() end end s = features() if s then if Data.leading then r:node(mw.html.create("h" .. Config.nested):wikitext(factory("doc-params"))):newline() end r:node(s) end if Data.shared then local global = mw.html.create("div"):attr("id", "templatedata-global") local shift if TemplateData.ltr then shift = "right" else shift = "left" end global:css("float", shift):wikitext(string.format("[[%s|%s]]", Data.shared, "Global")) r:newline():node(global) end if Data.tree and Data.tree.format then local e = format() if e then local show = "Format" if Config.supportFormat then show = string.format("[[%s|%s]]", Config.supportFormat, show) end r:node(mw.html.create("p"):addClass("navigation-not-searchable"):wikitext(show .. ": "):node(e)) end end return r end -- formatter() local function free() -- Remove JSON comment lines. if Data.source:find("//", 1, true) then Data.source:gsub("([{,\"'])(%s*\n%s*//.*\n%s*)([{},\"'])", "%1%3") end end -- free() local function full() -- Build survey table from JSON data, append invisible <templatedata>. Data.div = mw.html.create("div"):addClass("mw-templatedata-doc-wrap") if Permit.css.bg then Data.div:css(Permit.css.bg) end if Permit.css.fg then Data.div:css(Permit.css.fg) end focus() if Data.tag then if type(Data.got.params) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(Data.got.params) do focus(k) end -- for k, v if Data.heirs then fathers() end end end Data.div:node(formatter()) if not Data.lazy then Data.slim = flush() if TemplateData.frame then local div = mw.html.create("div") local tdata = { [1] = "templatedata", [2] = Data.slim, } Data.strip = TemplateData.frame:callParserFunction("#tag", tdata) div:wikitext(Data.strip) if Config.loudly then Data.div:node(mw.html.create("hr"):css({ height = "7ex" })) else div:css("display", "none") end Data.div:node(div) end end if Data.lasting then Fault("deprecated type syntax") end if Data.less then Fault(Config.solo) end end -- full() local function furnish(adapt, arglist) -- Analyze transclusion. -- Parameter: -- adapt -- table, #invoke parameters -- arglist -- table, template parameters -- Returns string. local source favorize() -- deprecated: for k, v in pairs(Config.basicCnf) do if adapt[k] and adapt[k] ~= "" then Config[v] = adapt[k] end end -- for k, v if arglist.heading and arglist.heading:match("^[3-6]$") then Config.nested = arglist.heading else Config.nested = "2" end Config.loudly = faculty(arglist.debug or adapt.debug) Data.lazy = faculty(arglist.lazy) and not Config.loudly Data.leading = faculty(arglist.TOC) if Data.leading and arglist.TOCsibling then Data.sibling = mw.text.trim(arglist.TOCsibling) end if arglist.lang then Data.slang = arglist.lang:lower() elseif adapt.lang then Data.slang = adapt.lang:lower() end if arglist.JSON then source = arglist.JSON elseif arglist.Global then source = TemplateData.getGlobalJSON(arglist.Global, arglist.Local) elseif arglist[1] then local s = mw.text.trim(arglist[1]) local start = s:sub(1, 1) if start == "<" then Data.strip = s elseif start == "{" then source = s elseif mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 8) == mw.ustring.char(127, 39, 34, 96, 85, 78, 73, 81) then Data.strip = s end end if type(arglist.vertical) == "string" and arglist.vertical:match("^%d*%.?%d+[emprx]+$") then Data.scroll = arglist.vertical end if not source then Data.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() source = find() if not source and not Data.title.text:match(Config.subpage) then local s = string.format(Config.suffix, Data.title.prefixedText) Data.title = mw.title.new(s) if Data.title.exists then source = find() end end end if not Data.lazy then if not Data.title then Data.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end Data.lazy = Data.title.text:match(Config.subpage) end if type(source) == "string" then TemplateData.getPlainJSON(source) end return finalize(faculty(arglist.source)) end -- furnish() Failsafe.failsafe = function(atleast) -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance. -- Precondition: -- atleast -- string, with required version -- or wikidata|item|~|@ or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns string -- with queried version/item, also if problem -- false -- if appropriate -- 2024-03-01 local since = atleast local last = (since == "~") local linked = (since == "@") local link = (since == "item") local r if last or link or linked or since == "wikidata" then local item = Failsafe.item since = false if type(item) == "number" and item > 0 then local suited = string.format("Q%d", item) if link then r = suited else local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(suited) if type(entity) == "table" then local seek = Failsafe.serialProperty or "P348" local vsn = entity:formatPropertyValues(seek) if type(vsn) == "table" and type(vsn.value) == "string" and vsn.value ~= "" then if last and vsn.value == Failsafe.serial then r = false elseif linked then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText == mw.wikibase.getSitelink(suited) then r = false else r = suited end else r = vsn.value end end end end elseif link then r = false end end if type(r) == "nil" then if not since or since <= Failsafe.serial then r = Failsafe.serial else r = false end end return r end -- Failsafe.failsafe() TemplateData.getGlobalJSON = function(access, adapt) -- Retrieve TemplateData from a global repository (JSON). -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with page specifier (on WikiMedia Commons) -- adapt -- JSON string or table with local overrides -- Returns true, if succeeded. local plugin = Fetch("/global") local r if type(plugin) == "table" and type(plugin.fetch) == "function" then local s, got = plugin.fetch(access, adapt) if got then Data.got = got Data.order = got.paramOrder Data.shared = s r = true full() else Fault(s) end end return r end -- TemplateData.getGlobalJSON() TemplateData.getPlainJSON = function(adapt) -- Reduce enhanced JSON data to plain text localized JSON. -- Parameter: -- adapt -- string, with enhanced JSON -- Returns string, or not. if type(adapt) == "string" then -- local JSONutil = Fetch("JSONutil", true) -- DON'T check for Module:JSONutil. (doesn't exist in English WP, blocked from creation.) local JSONutil = nil -- DO act as if Fetch() failed. Data.source = adapt free() if JSONutil then local Multilingual = Fetch("Multilingual", true) local f if Multilingual then f = Multilingual.i18n end Data.got = JSONutil.fetch(Data.source, true, f) else local lucky lucky, Data.got = pcall(mw.text.jsonDecode, Data.source) end if type(Data.got) == "table" then full() elseif not Data.strip then local scream = type(Data.got) if scream == "string" then scream = Data.got else scream = "Data.got: " .. scream end Fault("fatal JSON error: " .. scream) end end return Data.slim end -- TemplateData.getPlainJSON() TemplateData.test = function(adapt, arglist) TemplateData.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() return furnish(adapt, arglist) end -- TemplateData.test() -- Export. local p = {} p.f = function(frame) -- Template call. local lucky, r TemplateData.frame = frame lucky, r = pcall(furnish, frame.args, frame:getParent().args) if not lucky then Fault("INTERNAL: " .. r) r = failures() end return r end -- p.f p.failsafe = function(frame) -- Versioning interface. local s = type(frame) local since if s == "table" then since = frame.args[1] elseif s == "string" then since = frame end if since then since = mw.text.trim(since) if since == "" then since = false end end return Failsafe.failsafe(since) or "" end -- p.failsafe p.TemplateData = function() -- Module interface. return TemplateData end setmetatable(p, { __call = function(func, ...) setmetatable(p, nil) return Failsafe end, }) return p 2dd3b90kpdohdijcui9w39wr2ft47sq Tempilet:Tlr 10 1128 9265 2016-01-28T02:35:51Z en>Rezonansowy 0 #REDIRECT [[Template:Template redirect]] 9265 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template redirect]] 5bpr55x4wctko3p7981xwjwra72dfo0 9266 9265 2026-08-23T03:37:39Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlr]] 9265 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template redirect]] 5bpr55x4wctko3p7981xwjwra72dfo0 Tempilet:Template shortcut/doc 10 1129 9267 2026-08-03T17:01:09Z en>FaviFake 0 /* */ Fix order of templates at the top 9267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{tlr|Template shortcuts|Templateshortcut}} {{tsh|tsh|tsc}} {{lua|Module:Shortcut}} {{High-use}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> This template displays one or more of a template's shortcuts (that is, redirects, also known as aliases), as in the box appearing at the right. {{tl-r|Tsh}} is a shortcut to this template, {{tlf|template shortcut}}, and can be used in its place, as it is in this documentation's [[Wikipedia:View source|source]] [[wikitext]]. == Usage == Place this template and its list of few to one, carefully selected shortcut(s) at the top of the template documentation page's [[Wikipedia:Wikitext|wikitext]], right underneath {{tl|Documentation subpage}}. In the saved, rendered text, those shortcuts will appear in this template's Shortcut(s) box, whose title will reflect the number of list items by automatically being singular or plural in form. === Which ones to display here === Although the template can show up to ten shortcuts, you are ''encouraged to choose well'' which ones to display in this template's box. Even if many redirects exist, ''two or three at the most'' is almost always enough. By keeping the number of redirects presented in the Shortcut box small, it makes it easier to remember them, and the documentation is kept well organized. === Where to list any others === List others in the Redirects section of the [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|template documentation]]. Again, not all of them need to be listed; some shortcuts are there just for historical reasons, and others differ only in minor points such as white spaces or capitalization. Such shortcut-name variations are unnecessary to list at all—just list the standard, most common version of such a variation. === Optional parameters === This template has several optional parameters: * '''float''' – if set to "left", then the box will float to the left of the page, instead of the default float "right". * '''clear''' – if set to "right" (when float also is set to "right"), the box will be pushed to the right margin of the page, and {{clarify|text=prevent it from nest to the left of other right-floating elements.}} Similarly, if set to "left" (when float also is set to "left"), the box will be pushed to the left margin of the page. * '''pre''' – can be used to show some text before the shortcut links, but within the braces. This is mostly used to add the text "subst:". This shows the proper syntax for using the template with [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substitution]]. * '''pre1, pre2 ...''' – like above, but adds the prefix only to the nth shortcut. == Examples of basic code == To display one template shortcut named {{tl|uw-v1}}: {{tlc|template shortcut|uw-v1}} {{template shortcut|uw-v1}} {{clear}} To display three template shortcuts for {{tl|uw-vandalism1}} named {{tl|uw-v1}}, {{tl|uw-vand1}}, and {{tl|uw-vandal1}}: {{tlc|template shortcut|uw-v1|uw-vand1|uw-vandal1}} {{template shortcut|uw-v1|uw-vand1|uw-vandal1}} {{clear}} == Example with the float parameter == Using {{para|float|<var>left</var>}} makes this template flow to the left of the page: <code><nowiki>{{template shortcut|float=left|uw-v1}}</nowiki></code> {{template shortcut|float=left|uw-v1}} {{clear}} == Example with text ("subst:") within the braces == This is mostly used to add text to show how the template could be used with [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substitution]]. Use {{para|pre2|<var>subst:</var>}} and {{para|pre3|<var>subst:</var>}} to show "subst:" before the shortcut links, but within the braces: <code><nowiki>{{template shortcut|uw-v1|pre2=subst:|uw-vand1|pre3=subst:|uw-vandal1}}</nowiki></code> {{template shortcut|uw-v1|pre2=subst:|uw-vand1|pre3=subst:|uw-vandal1}} {{clear}} If you use {{para|pre|<var>subst:</var>}}, it applies to all of the shortcuts: <code><nowiki>{{template shortcut|pre=subst:|uw-v1|uw-vand1|uw-vandal1}}</nowiki></code> {{template shortcut|pre=subst:|uw-v1|uw-vand1|uw-vandal1}} {{clear}} == TemplateData == {{Format TemplateData|<templatedata> { "description": "This template displays one or more of a template's shortcuts.", "format": "inline", "params": { "redirect": { "label": "Redirect?", "description": "Whether to refer to the \"shortcut/s\" as \"redirect/s\" instead.", "default": "0", "type": "boolean" }, "target": { "label": "Target?", "description": "Whether to not add the <code>redirect=no</code> URL parameter.", "default": "0", "type": "boolean" }, "float": { "label": "Float", "description": "The CSS <code>float</code> property value.", "default": "right", "suggestedvalues": [ "left", "right" ], "type": "string" }, "clear": { "label": "Clear", "description": "The CSS <code>clear</code> property value.", "suggestedvalues": [ "left", "right", "both" ], "type": "string" }, "category": { "label": "Categorize", "description": "Whether to add pages to the error category if no alias or <code>msg</code> is specified.", "default": "1", "type": "boolean" }, "msg": { "label": "Message", "description": "An unlinked message that goes after the shortcut links.", "type": "content" }, "pre": { "label": "Default prefix", "description": "The default prefix", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "pre1": { "label": "Prefix 1", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 1", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "1": { "label": "Shortcut 1", "description": "Template shortcut 1", "required": true, "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre2": { "label": "Prefix 2", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 2", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "2": { "label": "Shortcut 2", "description": "Template shortcut 2", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre3": { "label": "Prefix 3", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 3", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "3": { "label": "Shortcut 3", "description": "Template shortcut 3", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre4": { "label": "Prefix 4", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 4", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "4": { "label": "Shortcut 4", "description": "Template shortcut 4", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre5": { "label": "Prefix 5", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 5", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "5": { "label": "Shortcut 5", "description": "Template shortcut 5", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre6": { "label": "Prefix 6", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 6", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "6": { "label": "Shortcut 6", "description": "Template shortcut 6", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre7": { "label": "Prefix 7", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 7", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "7": { "label": "Shortcut 7", "description": "Template shortcut 7", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre8": { "label": "Prefix 8", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 8", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "8": { "label": "Shortcut 8", "description": "Template shortcut 8", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre9": { "label": "Prefix 9", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 9", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "9": { "label": "Shortcut 9", "description": "Template shortcut 9", "type": "wiki-template-name" } } } </templatedata>}} == See also == {{Shortcut templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!----CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE:----> [[Category:Shortcut templates]] [[Category:Documentation templates|shortcut]]<!--Yes, this is intended for template doc pages.--> }}</includeonly> dw8lzl6yplq8qyaahu5crt0v8jz52vx 9268 9267 2026-08-23T03:37:40Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_shortcut/doc]] 9267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{tlr|Template shortcuts|Templateshortcut}} {{tsh|tsh|tsc}} {{lua|Module:Shortcut}} {{High-use}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> This template displays one or more of a template's shortcuts (that is, redirects, also known as aliases), as in the box appearing at the right. {{tl-r|Tsh}} is a shortcut to this template, {{tlf|template shortcut}}, and can be used in its place, as it is in this documentation's [[Wikipedia:View source|source]] [[wikitext]]. == Usage == Place this template and its list of few to one, carefully selected shortcut(s) at the top of the template documentation page's [[Wikipedia:Wikitext|wikitext]], right underneath {{tl|Documentation subpage}}. In the saved, rendered text, those shortcuts will appear in this template's Shortcut(s) box, whose title will reflect the number of list items by automatically being singular or plural in form. === Which ones to display here === Although the template can show up to ten shortcuts, you are ''encouraged to choose well'' which ones to display in this template's box. Even if many redirects exist, ''two or three at the most'' is almost always enough. By keeping the number of redirects presented in the Shortcut box small, it makes it easier to remember them, and the documentation is kept well organized. === Where to list any others === List others in the Redirects section of the [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|template documentation]]. Again, not all of them need to be listed; some shortcuts are there just for historical reasons, and others differ only in minor points such as white spaces or capitalization. Such shortcut-name variations are unnecessary to list at all—just list the standard, most common version of such a variation. === Optional parameters === This template has several optional parameters: * '''float''' – if set to "left", then the box will float to the left of the page, instead of the default float "right". * '''clear''' – if set to "right" (when float also is set to "right"), the box will be pushed to the right margin of the page, and {{clarify|text=prevent it from nest to the left of other right-floating elements.}} Similarly, if set to "left" (when float also is set to "left"), the box will be pushed to the left margin of the page. * '''pre''' – can be used to show some text before the shortcut links, but within the braces. This is mostly used to add the text "subst:". This shows the proper syntax for using the template with [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substitution]]. * '''pre1, pre2 ...''' – like above, but adds the prefix only to the nth shortcut. == Examples of basic code == To display one template shortcut named {{tl|uw-v1}}: {{tlc|template shortcut|uw-v1}} {{template shortcut|uw-v1}} {{clear}} To display three template shortcuts for {{tl|uw-vandalism1}} named {{tl|uw-v1}}, {{tl|uw-vand1}}, and {{tl|uw-vandal1}}: {{tlc|template shortcut|uw-v1|uw-vand1|uw-vandal1}} {{template shortcut|uw-v1|uw-vand1|uw-vandal1}} {{clear}} == Example with the float parameter == Using {{para|float|<var>left</var>}} makes this template flow to the left of the page: <code><nowiki>{{template shortcut|float=left|uw-v1}}</nowiki></code> {{template shortcut|float=left|uw-v1}} {{clear}} == Example with text ("subst:") within the braces == This is mostly used to add text to show how the template could be used with [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substitution]]. Use {{para|pre2|<var>subst:</var>}} and {{para|pre3|<var>subst:</var>}} to show "subst:" before the shortcut links, but within the braces: <code><nowiki>{{template shortcut|uw-v1|pre2=subst:|uw-vand1|pre3=subst:|uw-vandal1}}</nowiki></code> {{template shortcut|uw-v1|pre2=subst:|uw-vand1|pre3=subst:|uw-vandal1}} {{clear}} If you use {{para|pre|<var>subst:</var>}}, it applies to all of the shortcuts: <code><nowiki>{{template shortcut|pre=subst:|uw-v1|uw-vand1|uw-vandal1}}</nowiki></code> {{template shortcut|pre=subst:|uw-v1|uw-vand1|uw-vandal1}} {{clear}} == TemplateData == {{Format TemplateData|<templatedata> { "description": "This template displays one or more of a template's shortcuts.", "format": "inline", "params": { "redirect": { "label": "Redirect?", "description": "Whether to refer to the \"shortcut/s\" as \"redirect/s\" instead.", "default": "0", "type": "boolean" }, "target": { "label": "Target?", "description": "Whether to not add the <code>redirect=no</code> URL parameter.", "default": "0", "type": "boolean" }, "float": { "label": "Float", "description": "The CSS <code>float</code> property value.", "default": "right", "suggestedvalues": [ "left", "right" ], "type": "string" }, "clear": { "label": "Clear", "description": "The CSS <code>clear</code> property value.", "suggestedvalues": [ "left", "right", "both" ], "type": "string" }, "category": { "label": "Categorize", "description": "Whether to add pages to the error category if no alias or <code>msg</code> is specified.", "default": "1", "type": "boolean" }, "msg": { "label": "Message", "description": "An unlinked message that goes after the shortcut links.", "type": "content" }, "pre": { "label": "Default prefix", "description": "The default prefix", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "pre1": { "label": "Prefix 1", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 1", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "1": { "label": "Shortcut 1", "description": "Template shortcut 1", "required": true, "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre2": { "label": "Prefix 2", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 2", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "2": { "label": "Shortcut 2", "description": "Template shortcut 2", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre3": { "label": "Prefix 3", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 3", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "3": { "label": "Shortcut 3", "description": "Template shortcut 3", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre4": { "label": "Prefix 4", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 4", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "4": { "label": "Shortcut 4", "description": "Template shortcut 4", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre5": { "label": "Prefix 5", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 5", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "5": { "label": "Shortcut 5", "description": "Template shortcut 5", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre6": { "label": "Prefix 6", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 6", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "6": { "label": "Shortcut 6", "description": "Template shortcut 6", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre7": { "label": "Prefix 7", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 7", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "7": { "label": "Shortcut 7", "description": "Template shortcut 7", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre8": { "label": "Prefix 8", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 8", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "8": { "label": "Shortcut 8", "description": "Template shortcut 8", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "pre9": { "label": "Prefix 9", "description": "Prefix for template shortcut 9", "example": "subst:", "type": "string" }, "9": { "label": "Shortcut 9", "description": "Template shortcut 9", "type": "wiki-template-name" } } } </templatedata>}} == See also == {{Shortcut templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!----CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE:----> [[Category:Shortcut templates]] [[Category:Documentation templates|shortcut]]<!--Yes, this is intended for template doc pages.--> }}</includeonly> dw8lzl6yplq8qyaahu5crt0v8jz52vx Tempilet:Shortcut-style further links 10 1130 9269 2026-08-03T16:44:24Z en>FaviFake 0 consistency 9269 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|shortcut-heading=Further info|target=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> k3wb9855n53cgybqo4wjq1iendp35q7 9270 9269 2026-08-23T03:37:40Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Shortcut-style_further_links]] 9269 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|shortcut-heading=Further info|target=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> k3wb9855n53cgybqo4wjq1iendp35q7 Module:Format TemplateData/config 828 1131 9271 2026-07-30T13:47:38Z en>RogueScholar 0 Remove 'cssParWrap' table containing negative inline margin values to match default TemplateData table presentation 9271 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ Configuration for [[Module:Format TemplateData]] on enwiki mw.loadData() ]=] local Serial = "2026-01-25" return { catProblem = "Templates with TemplateData errors", classMultiColumns = "column-multiple", classNoNumTOC = "nonumtoc", classTable = { "wikitable", "templatedata-params" }, cssParams = { ["border"] = "thin solid var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #b3b7ff)", ["margin-left"] = "auto", ["margin-right"] = "auto" }, docpageCreate = "%s/doc", docpageDetect = "/doc$", failsafe = Serial, helpAliases = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#aliases", helpBoolean = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#boolean", helpContent = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#Content", helpDate = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#date", helpDefault = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#default", helpFile = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#wiki-file-name", helpFormat = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#format", helpLine = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#line", helpNumber = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#number", helpPage = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#wiki-page-name", helpString = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#string", helpTemplate = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#wiki-template-name", helpURL = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#url", helpUser = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#wiki-user-name", msgDescMiss = "missing <code>description</code>", permit = { boole = { [true] = { css = { ["color"] = "var(--color-content-added, #050)", ["font-weight"] = "700" }, lead = false, show = "True" }, [false] = { css = { ["color"] = "var(--color-content-removed, #610)", ["font-weight"] = "700" }, lead = false, show = "False" } }, css = { bg = {}, deprecated = { ["background-color"] = "var(--background-color-destructive-subtle, #fdd)", ["border-left"] = "3px dotted var(--color-error, red)", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" }, fg = {}, optional = { ["border-left"] = "3px solid #ccc", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" }, required = { ["border-left"] = "3px solid #000", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" }, suggested = { ["border-left"] = "3px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #888)", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" }, tableheadbg = { ["background-color"] = "var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #b3b7ff)", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" } } }, serial = Serial, tStylesMultiColumns = "column-multiple", tStylesTOCnum = "TOC nonum" } n89gwq7t3gsq9p5a5i3eevisuxrxfab 9272 9271 2026-08-23T03:37:40Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Format_TemplateData/config]] 9271 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ Configuration for [[Module:Format TemplateData]] on enwiki mw.loadData() ]=] local Serial = "2026-01-25" return { catProblem = "Templates with TemplateData errors", classMultiColumns = "column-multiple", classNoNumTOC = "nonumtoc", classTable = { "wikitable", "templatedata-params" }, cssParams = { ["border"] = "thin solid var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #b3b7ff)", ["margin-left"] = "auto", ["margin-right"] = "auto" }, docpageCreate = "%s/doc", docpageDetect = "/doc$", failsafe = Serial, helpAliases = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#aliases", helpBoolean = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#boolean", helpContent = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#Content", helpDate = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#date", helpDefault = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#default", helpFile = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#wiki-file-name", helpFormat = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#format", helpLine = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#line", helpNumber = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#number", helpPage = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#wiki-page-name", helpString = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#string", helpTemplate = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#wiki-template-name", helpURL = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#url", helpUser = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#wiki-user-name", msgDescMiss = "missing <code>description</code>", permit = { boole = { [true] = { css = { ["color"] = "var(--color-content-added, #050)", ["font-weight"] = "700" }, lead = false, show = "True" }, [false] = { css = { ["color"] = "var(--color-content-removed, #610)", ["font-weight"] = "700" }, lead = false, show = "False" } }, css = { bg = {}, deprecated = { ["background-color"] = "var(--background-color-destructive-subtle, #fdd)", ["border-left"] = "3px dotted var(--color-error, red)", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" }, fg = {}, optional = { ["border-left"] = "3px solid #ccc", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" }, required = { ["border-left"] = "3px solid #000", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" }, suggested = { ["border-left"] = "3px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #888)", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" }, tableheadbg = { ["background-color"] = "var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #b3b7ff)", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" } } }, serial = Serial, tStylesMultiColumns = "column-multiple", tStylesTOCnum = "TOC nonum" } n89gwq7t3gsq9p5a5i3eevisuxrxfab Module:Multilingual 828 1132 9273 2022-08-09T00:07:40Z en>Sdrqaz 0 Protected "[[Module:Multilingual]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk Lua module]]: [[Special:Diff/1103230387/1103232518|Requested by Pppery at RfPP]]. Used in [[Module:Format TemplateData]], which is semi-protected and has 516 transclusions ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9273 Scribunto text/plain local Multilingual = { suite = "Multilingual", serial = "2020-12-10", item = 47541920, globals = { ISO15924 = 71584769, WLink = 19363224 } } --[=[ Utilities for multilingual texts and ISO 639 (BCP47) issues etc. * fair() * fallback() * findCode() * fix() * format() * getBase() * getLang() * getName() * i18n() * int() * isLang() * isLangWiki() * isMinusculable() * isRTL() * message() * sitelink() * tabData() * userLang() * userLangCode() * wikibase() * failsafe() loadData: Multilingual/config Multilingual/names ]=] local Failsafe = Multilingual local GlobalMod = Multilingual local GlobalData = Multilingual local User = { sniffer = "showpreview" } Multilingual.globals.Multilingual = Multilingual.item Multilingual.exotic = { simple = true, no = true } Multilingual.prefer = { cs = true, de = true, en = true, es = true, fr = true, it = true, nl = true, pt = true, ru = true, sv = true } local foreignModule = function ( access, advanced, append, alt, alert ) -- Fetch global module -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with name of base module -- advanced -- true, for require(); else mw.loadData() -- append -- string, with subpage part, if any; or false -- alt -- number, of wikidata item of root; or false -- alert -- true, for throwing error on data problem -- Postcondition: -- Returns whatever, probably table -- 2020-01-01 local storage = access local finer = function () if append then storage = string.format( "%s/%s", storage, append ) end end local fun, lucky, r, suited if advanced then fun = require else fun = mw.loadData end GlobalMod.globalModules = GlobalMod.globalModules or { } suited = GlobalMod.globalModules[ access ] if not suited then finer() lucky, r = pcall( fun, "Module:" .. storage ) end if not lucky then if not suited and type( alt ) == "number" and alt > 0 then suited = string.format( "Q%d", alt ) suited = mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) GlobalMod.globalModules[ access ] = suited or true end if type( suited ) == "string" then storage = suited finer() lucky, r = pcall( fun, storage ) end if not lucky and alert then error( "Missing or invalid page: " .. storage ) end end return r end -- foreignModule() local fetchData = function ( access ) -- Retrieve translated keyword from commons:Data:****.tab -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with page identification on Commons -- Returns table, with data, or string, with error message -- 2019-12-05 local storage = access local r if type( storage ) == "string" then local s storage = mw.text.trim( storage ) s = storage:lower() if s:sub( 1, 2 ) == "c:" then storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 3 ) ) s = storage:lower() elseif s:sub( 1, 8 ) == "commons:" then storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 9 ) ) s = storage:lower() end if s:sub( 1, 5 ) == "data:" then storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 6 ) ) s = storage:lower() end if s == "" or s == ".tab" then storage = false elseif s:sub( -4 ) == ".tab" then storage = storage:sub( 1, -5 ) .. ".tab" else storage = storage .. ".tab" end end if type( storage ) == "string" then local data if type( GlobalData.TabDATA ) ~= "table" then GlobalData.TabDATA = { } end data = GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] if data then r = data else local lucky lucky, data = pcall( mw.ext.data.get, storage, "_" ) if type( data ) == "table" then data = data.data if type( data ) == "table" then GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] = data else r = string.format( "%s [[%s%s]]", "INVALID Data:*.tab", "commons:Data:", storage ) end else r = "BAD PAGE Data:*.tab &#8211; commons:" .. storage end if r then GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] = r data = false else r = data end end else r = "BAD PAGE commons:Data:*.tab" end return r end -- fetchData() local favorites = function () -- Provide fallback codes -- Postcondition: -- Returns table with sequence of preferred languages -- * ahead elements -- * user (not yet accessible) -- * page content language (not yet accessible) -- * page name subpage -- * project -- * en local r = Multilingual.polyglott if not r then local self = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode():lower() local sub = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText local f = function ( add ) local s = add for i = 1, #r do if r[ i ] == s then s = false break -- for i end end -- for i if s then table.insert( r, s ) end end r = { } if sub:find( "/", 2, true ) then sub = sub:match( "/(%l%l%l?)$" ) if sub then table.insert( r, sub ) end elseif sub:find( "^%l%l%l?%-?%a?%a?%a?%a?$" ) and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage( sub ) then table.insert( r, sub ) end f( self ) f( "en" ) Multilingual.polyglott = r end return r end -- favorites() local feasible = function ( ask, accept ) -- Is ask to be supported by application? -- Precondition: -- ask -- lowercase code -- accept -- sequence table, with offered lowercase codes -- Postcondition: -- nil, or true local r for i = 1, #accept do if accept[ i ] == ask then r = true break -- for i end end -- for i return r end -- feasible() local fetch = function ( access, append ) -- Attach config or library module -- Precondition: -- access -- module title -- append -- string, with subpage part of this; or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns: table, with library, or false local got, sign if append then sign = string.format( "%s/%s", access, append ) else sign = access end if type( Multilingual.ext ) ~= "table" then Multilingual.ext = { } end got = Multilingual.ext[ sign ] if not got and got ~= false then local global = Multilingual.globals[ access ] local lib = ( not append or append == "config" ) got = foreignModule( access, lib, append, global ) if type( got ) == "table" then if lib then local startup = got[ access ] if type( startup ) == "function" then got = startup() end end else got = false end Multilingual.ext[ sign ] = got end return got end -- fetch() local fetchISO639 = function ( access ) -- Retrieve table from commons:Data:ISO639/***.tab -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with subpage identification -- Postcondition: -- Returns table, with data, even empty local r if type( Multilingual.iso639 ) ~= "table" then Multilingual.iso639 = { } end r = Multilingual.iso639[ access ] if type( r ) == "nil" then local raw = fetchData( "ISO639/" .. access ) if type( raw ) == "table" then local t r = { } for i = 1, #raw do t = raw[ i ] if type( t ) == "table" and type( t[ 1 ] ) == "string" and type( t[ 2 ] ) == "string" then r[ t[ 1 ] ] = t[ 2 ] else break -- for i end end -- for i else r = false end Multilingual.iso639[ access ] = r end return r or { } end -- fetchISO639() local fill = function ( access, alien, frame ) -- Expand language name template -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with language code -- alien -- language code for which to be generated -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string local template = Multilingual.tmplLang local r if type( template ) ~= "table" then local cnf = fetch( "Multilingual", "config" ) if cnf then template = cnf.tmplLang end end if type( template ) == "table" then local source = template.title local f, lucky, s Multilingual.tmplLang = template if type( source ) ~= "string" and type( template.namePat ) == "string" and template.namePat:find( "%s", 1, true ) then source = string.format( template.namePat, access ) end if type( source ) == "string" then if not Multilingual.frame then if frame then Multilingual.frame = frame else Multilingual.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end end f = function ( a ) return Multilingual.frame:expandTemplate{ title = a } end lucky, s = pcall( f, source ) if lucky then r = s end end end return r end -- fill() local find = function ( ask, alien ) -- Derive language code from name -- Precondition: -- ask -- language name, downcased -- alien -- language code of ask -- Postcondition: -- nil, or string local codes = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames( alien, "all" ) local r for k, v in pairs( codes ) do if mw.ustring.lower( v ) == ask then r = k break -- for k, v end end -- for k, v if not r then r = Multilingual.fair( ask ) end return r end -- find() local fold = function ( frame ) -- Merge template and #invoke arglist -- Precondition: -- frame -- template frame -- Postcondition: -- table, with combined arglist local r = { } local f = function ( apply ) if type( apply ) == "table" and type( apply.args ) == "table" then for k, v in pairs( apply.args ) do v = mw.text.trim( v ) if v ~= "" then r[ tostring( k ) ] = v end end -- for k, v end end -- f() f( frame:getParent() ) f( frame ) return r end -- fold() User.favorize = function ( accept, frame ) -- Guess user language -- Precondition: -- accept -- sequence table, with offered ISO 639 etc. codes -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with best code, or nil if not ( User.self or User.langs ) then if not User.trials then User.tell = mw.message.new( User.sniffer ) if User.tell:exists() then User.trials = { } if not Multilingual.frame then if frame then Multilingual.frame = frame else Multilingual.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end end User.sin = Multilingual.frame:callParserFunction( "int", User.sniffer ) else User.langs = true end end if User.sin then local order = { } local post = { } local three = { } local unfold = { } local s, sin for i = 1, #accept do s = accept[ i ] if not User.trials[ s ] then if #s > 2 then if s:find( "-", 3, true ) then table.insert( unfold, s ) else table.insert( three, s ) end else if Multilingual.prefer[ s ] then table.insert( order, s ) else table.insert( post, s ) end end end end -- for i for i = 1, #post do table.insert( order, post[ i ] ) end -- for i for i = 1, #three do table.insert( order, three[ i ] ) end -- for i for i = 1, #unfold do table.insert( order, unfold[ i ] ) end -- for i for i = 1, #order do s = order[ i ] sin = User.tell:inLanguage( s ):plain() if sin == User.sin then User.self = s break -- for i else User.trials[ s ] = true end end -- for i end end return User.self end -- User.favorize() Multilingual.fair = function ( ask ) -- Format language specification according to RFC 5646 etc. -- Precondition: -- ask -- string or table, as created by .getLang() -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local s = type( ask ) local q, r if s == "table" then q = ask elseif s == "string" then q = Multilingual.getLang( ask ) end if q and q.legal and mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag( q.base ) then r = q.base if q.n > 1 then local order = { "extlang", "script", "region", "other", "extension" } for i = 1, #order do s = q[ order[ i ] ] if s then r = string.format( "%s-%s", r, s ) end end -- for i end end return r or false end -- Multilingual.fair() Multilingual.fallback = function ( able, another ) -- Is another language suitable as replacement? -- Precondition: -- able -- language version specifier to be supported -- another -- language specifier of a possible replacement, -- or not to retrieve a fallback table -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean, or table with fallback codes local r if type( able ) == "string" and #able > 0 then if type( another ) == "string" and #another > 0 then if able == another then r = true else local s = Multilingual.getBase( able ) if s == another then r = true else local others = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( s ) r = feasible( another, others ) end end else local s = Multilingual.getBase( able ) if s then r = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( s ) if r[ 1 ] == "en" then local d = fetchISO639( "fallback" ) if type( d ) == "table" and type( d[ s ] ) == "string" then r = mw.text.split( d[ s ], "|" ) table.insert( r, "en" ) end end end end end return r or false end -- Multilingual.fallback() Multilingual.findCode = function ( ask ) -- Retrieve code of local (current project or English) language name -- Precondition: -- ask -- string, with presumable language name -- A code itself will be identified, too. -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local seek = mw.text.trim( ask ) local r = false if #seek > 1 then if seek:find( "[", 1, true ) then local wlink = fetch( "WLink" ) if wlink and type( wlink.getPlain ) == "function" then seek = wlink.getPlain( seek ) end end seek = mw.ustring.lower( seek ) if Multilingual.isLang( seek ) then r = Multilingual.fair( seek ) else local collection = favorites() for i = 1, #collection do r = find( seek, collection[ i ] ) if r then break -- for i end end -- for i end end return r end -- Multilingual.findCode() Multilingual.fix = function ( attempt ) -- Fix frequently mistaken language code -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable language code -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with correction, or false if no problem known local r = fetchISO639( "correction" )[ attempt:lower() ] return r or false end -- Multilingual.fix() Multilingual.format = function ( apply, alien, alter, active, alert, frame, assembly, adjacent, ahead ) -- Format one or more languages -- Precondition: -- apply -- string with language list or item -- alien -- language of the answer -- -- nil, false, "*": native -- -- "!": current project -- -- "#": code, downcased, space separated -- -- "-": code, mixcase, space separated -- -- any valid code -- alter -- capitalize, if "c"; downcase all, if "d" -- capitalize first item only, if "f" -- downcase every first word only, if "m" -- active -- link items, if true -- alert -- string with category title in case of error -- frame -- if available -- assembly -- string with split pattern, if list expected -- adjacent -- string with list separator, else assembly -- ahead -- string to prepend first element, if any -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false if apply empty local r = false if apply then local slang if assembly then local bucket = mw.text.split( apply, assembly ) local shift = alter local separator if adjacent then separator = adjacent elseif alien == "#" or alien == "-" then separator = " " else separator = assembly end for k, v in pairs( bucket ) do slang = Multilingual.format( v, alien, shift, active, alert ) if slang then if r then r = string.format( "%s%s%s", r, separator, slang ) else r = slang if shift == "f" then shift = "d" end end end end -- for k, v if r and ahead then r = ahead .. r end else local single = mw.text.trim( apply ) if single == "" then r = false else local lapsus, slot slang = Multilingual.findCode( single ) if slang then if alien == "-" then r = slang elseif alien == "#" then r = slang:lower() else r = Multilingual.getName( slang, alien ) if active then slot = fill( slang, false, frame ) if slot then local wlink = fetch( "WLink" ) if wlink and type( wlink.getTarget ) == "function" then slot = wlink.getTarget( slot ) end else lapsus = alert end end end else r = single if active then local title = mw.title.makeTitle( 0, single ) if title.exists then slot = single end end lapsus = alert end if not r then r = single elseif alter == "c" or alter == "f" then r = mw.ustring.upper( mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) ) .. mw.ustring.sub( r, 2 ) elseif alter == "d" then if Multilingual.isMinusculable( slang, r ) then r = mw.ustring.lower( r ) end elseif alter == "m" then if Multilingual.isMinusculable( slang, r ) then r = mw.ustring.lower( mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) ) .. mw.ustring.sub( r, 2 ) end end if slot then if r == slot then r = string.format( "[[%s]]", r ) else r = string.format( "[[%s|%s]]", slot, r ) end end if lapsus and alert then r = string.format( "%s[[Category:%s]]", r, alert ) end end end end return r end -- Multilingual.format() Multilingual.getBase = function ( ask ) -- Retrieve base language from possibly combined ISO language code -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local r if ask then local slang = ask:match( "^%s*(%a%a%a?)-?%a*%s*$" ) if slang then r = slang:lower() else r = false end else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.getBase() Multilingual.getLang = function ( ask ) -- Retrieve components of a RFC 5646 language code -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code with subtags -- Postcondition: -- Returns table with formatted subtags -- .base -- .region -- .script -- .suggest -- .year -- .extension -- .other -- .n local tags = mw.text.split( ask, "-" ) local s = tags[ 1 ] local r if s:match( "^%a%a%a?$" ) then r = { base = s:lower(), legal = true, n = #tags } for i = 2, r.n do s = tags[ i ] if #s == 2 then if r.region or not s:match( "%a%a" ) then r.legal = false else r.region = s:upper() end elseif #s == 4 then if s:match( "%a%a%a%a" ) then r.legal = ( not r.script ) r.script = s:sub( 1, 1 ):upper() .. s:sub( 2 ):lower() elseif s:match( "20%d%d" ) or s:match( "1%d%d%d" ) then r.legal = ( not r.year ) r.year = s else r.legal = false end elseif #s == 3 then if r.extlang or not s:match( "%a%a%a" ) then r.legal = false else r.extlang = s:lower() end elseif #s == 1 then s = s:lower() if s:match( "[tux]" ) then r.extension = s for k = i + 1, r.n do s = tags[ k ] if s:match( "^%w+$" ) then r.extension = string.format( "%s-%s", r.extension, s ) else r.legal = false end end -- for k else r.legal = false end break -- for i else r.legal = ( not r.other ) and s:match( "%a%a%a" ) r.other = s:lower() end if not r.legal then break -- for i end end -- for i if r.legal then r.suggest = Multilingual.fix( r.base ) if r.suggest then r.legal = false end end else r = { legal = false } end if not r.legal then local cnf = fetch( "Multilingual", "config" ) if cnf and type( cnf.scream ) == "string" then r.scream = cnf.scream end end return r end -- Multilingual.getLang() Multilingual.getName = function ( ask, alien ) -- Which name is assigned to this language code? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code -- alien -- language of the answer -- -- nil, false, "*": native -- -- "!": current project -- -- any valid code -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local r if ask then local slang = alien local tLang if slang then if slang == "*" then slang = Multilingual.fair( ask ) elseif slang == "!" then slang = favorites()[ 1 ] else slang = Multilingual.fair( slang ) end else slang = Multilingual.fair( ask ) end if not slang then slang = ask or "?????" end slang = slang:lower() tLang = fetch( "Multilingual", "names" ) if tLang then tLang = tLang[ slang ] if tLang then r = tLang[ ask ] end end if not r then if not Multilingual.ext.tMW then Multilingual.ext.tMW = { } end tLang = Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] if tLang == nil then tLang = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames( slang ) if tLang then Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] = tLang else Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] = false end end if tLang then r = tLang[ ask ] end end if not r then r = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( ask:lower(), slang ) if r == "" then r = false end end else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.getName() Multilingual.i18n = function ( available, alt, frame ) -- Select translatable message -- Precondition: -- available -- table, with mapping language code ./. text -- alt -- string|nil|false, with fallback text -- frame -- frame, if available -- Returns -- 1. string|nil|false, with selected message -- 2. string|nil|false, with language code local r1, r2 if type( available ) == "table" then local codes = { } local trsl = { } local slang for k, v in pairs( available ) do if type( k ) == "string" and type( v ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( k:lower() ) table.insert( codes, slang ) trsl[ slang ] = v end end -- for k, v slang = Multilingual.userLang( codes, frame ) if slang and trsl[ slang ] then r1 = mw.text.trim( trsl[ slang ] ) if r1 == "" then r1 = false else r2 = slang end end end if not r1 and type( alt ) == "string" then r1 = mw.text.trim( alt ) if r1 == "" then r1 = false end end return r1, r2 end -- Multilingual.i18n() Multilingual.int = function ( access, alien, apply ) -- Translated system message -- Precondition: -- access -- message ID -- alien -- language code -- apply -- nil, or sequence table with parameters $1, $2, ... -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local o = mw.message.new( access ) local r if o:exists() then if type( alien ) == "string" then o:inLanguage( alien:lower() ) end if type( apply ) == "table" then o:params( apply ) end r = o:plain() end return r or false end -- Multilingual.int() Multilingual.isLang = function ( ask, additional ) -- Could this be an ISO language code? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code -- additional -- true, if Wiki codes like "simple" permitted -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r, s if additional then s = ask else s = Multilingual.getBase( ask ) end if s then r = mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag( s ) if r then r = not Multilingual.fix( s ) elseif additional then r = Multilingual.exotic[ s ] or false end else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.isLang() Multilingual.isLangWiki = function ( ask ) -- Could this be a Wiki language version? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language version specifier -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r local s = Multilingual.getBase( ask ) if s then r = mw.language.isSupportedLanguage( s ) or Multilingual.exotic[ ask ] else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.isLangWiki() Multilingual.isMinusculable = function ( ask, assigned ) -- Could this language name become downcased? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code, or nil -- assigned -- language name, or nil -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r = true if ask then local cnf = fetch( "Multilingual", "config" ) if cnf then local s = string.format( " %s ", ask:lower() ) if type( cnf.stopMinusculization ) == "string" and cnf.stopMinusculization:find( s, 1, true ) then r = false end if r and assigned and type( cnf.seekMinusculization ) == "string" and cnf.seekMinusculization:find( s, 1, true ) and type( cnf.scanMinusculization ) == "string" then local scan = assigned:gsub( "[%(%)]", " " ) .. " " if not scan:find( cnf.scanMinusculization ) then r = false end end end end return r end -- Multilingual.isMinusculable() Multilingual.isRTL = function ( ask ) -- Check whether language is written right-to-left -- Precondition: -- ask -- string, with language (or script) code -- Returns true, if right-to-left local r Multilingual.rtl = Multilingual.rtl or { } r = Multilingual.rtl[ ask ] if type( r ) ~= "boolean" then local bib = fetch( "ISO15924" ) if type( bib ) == "table" and type( bib.isRTL ) == "function" then r = bib.isRTL( ask ) else r = mw.language.new( ask ):isRTL() end Multilingual.rtl[ ask ] = r end return r end -- Multilingual.isRTL() Multilingual.message = function ( arglist, frame ) -- Show text in best match of user language like system message -- Precondition: -- arglist -- template arguments -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with appropriate text local r if type( arglist ) == "table" then local t = { } local m, p, save for k, v in pairs( arglist ) do if type( k ) == "string" and type( v ) == "string" then v = mw.text.trim( v ) if v ~= "" then if k:match( "^%l%l" ) then t[ k ] = v elseif k:match( "^%$%d$" ) and k ~= "$0" then p = p or { } k = tonumber( k:match( "^%$(%d)$" ) ) p[ k ] = v if not m or k > m then m = k end end end end end -- for k, v if type( arglist[ "-" ] ) == "string" then save = arglist[ arglist[ "-" ] ] end r = Multilingual.i18n( t, save, frame ) if p and r and r:find( "$", 1, true ) then t = { } for i = 1, m do t[ i ] = p[ i ] or "" end -- for i r = mw.message.newRawMessage( r, t ):plain() end end return r or "" end -- Multilingual.message() Multilingual.sitelink = function ( all, frame ) -- Make link at local or other site with optimal linktext translation -- Precondition: -- all -- string or table or number, item ID or entity -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with any helpful internal link, or plain text local s = type( all ) local object, r if s == "table" then object = all elseif s == "string" then object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( all ) elseif s == "number" then object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( string.format( "Q%d", all ) ) end if type( object ) == "table" then local collection = object.sitelinks local entry s = false if type( collection ) == "table" then Multilingual.site = Multilingual.site or mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() entry = collection[ Multilingual.site ] if entry then s = ":" .. entry.title elseif collection.enwiki then s = "w:en:" .. collection.enwiki.title end end r = Multilingual.wikibase( object, "labels", frame ) if s then if s == ":" .. r then r = string.format( "[[%s]]", s ) else r = string.format( "[[%s|%s]]", s, r ) end end end return r or "" end -- Multilingual.sitelink() Multilingual.tabData = function ( access, at, alt, frame ) -- Retrieve translated keyword from commons:Data:****.tab -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with page identification on Commons -- at -- string, with keyword -- alt -- string|nil|false, with fallback text -- frame -- frame, if available -- Returns -- 1. string|nil|false, with selected message -- 2. language code, or "error" local data = fetchData( access ) local r1, r2 if type( data ) == "table" then if type( at ) == "string" then local seek = mw.text.trim( at ) if seek == "" then r1 = "EMPTY Multilingual.tabData key" else local e, poly for i = 1, #data do e = data[ i ] if type( e ) == "table" then if e[ 1 ] == seek then if type( e[ 2 ] ) == "table" then poly = e[ 2 ] else r1 = "INVALID Multilingual.tabData bad #" .. tostring( i ) end break -- for i end else break -- for i end end -- for i if poly then data = poly else r1 = "UNKNOWN Multilingual.tabData key: " .. seek end end else r1 = "INVALID Multilingual.tabData key" end else r1 = data end if r1 then r2 = "error" elseif data then r1, r2 = Multilingual.i18n( data, alt, frame ) r2 = r2 or "error" end return r1, r2 end -- Multilingual.tabData() Multilingual.userLang = function ( accept, frame ) -- Try to support user language by application -- Precondition: -- accept -- string or table -- space separated list of available ISO 639 codes -- Default: project language, or English -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with appropriate code local s = type( accept ) local codes, r, slang if s == "string" then codes = mw.text.split( accept:lower(), "%s+" ) elseif s == "table" then codes = { } for i = 1, #accept do s = accept[ i ] if type( s ) == "string" and s ~= "" then table.insert( codes, s:lower() ) end end -- for i end slang = User.favorize( codes, frame ) if slang then if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang elseif slang:find( "-", 1, true ) then slang = Multilingual.getBase( slang ) if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang end end if not r then local others = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( slang ) for i = 1, #others do slang = others[ i ] if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang break -- for i end end -- for i end end if not r then local back = favorites() for i = 1, #back do slang = back[ i ] if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang break -- for i end end -- for i if not r and codes[ 1 ] then r = codes[ 1 ] end end return r or favorites()[ 1 ] end -- Multilingual.userLang() Multilingual.userLangCode = function () -- Guess a user language code -- Postcondition: -- Returns code of current best guess return User.self or favorites()[ 1 ] end -- Multilingual.userLangCode() Multilingual.wikibase = function ( all, about, attempt, frame ) -- Optimal translation of wikibase component -- Precondition: -- all -- string or table, object ID or entity -- about -- boolean, true "descriptions" or false "labels" -- attempt -- string or not, code of preferred language -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns -- 1. string, with selected message -- 2. string, with language code, or not local s = type( all ) local object, r, r2 if s == "table" then object = all elseif s == "string" then object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( all ) end if type( object ) == "table" then if about and about ~= "labels" then s = "descriptions" else s = "labels" end object = object[ s ] if type( object ) == "table" then if object[ attempt ] then r = object[ attempt ].value r2 = attempt else local poly for k, v in pairs( object ) do poly = poly or { } poly[ k ] = v.value end -- for k, v if poly then r, r2 = Multilingual.i18n( poly, nil, frame ) end end end end return r or "", r2 end -- Multilingual.wikibase() Failsafe.failsafe = function ( atleast ) -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance -- Precondition: -- atleast -- string, with required version -- or wikidata|item|~|@ or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns string -- with queried version/item, also if problem -- false -- if appropriate -- 2020-08-17 local since = atleast local last = ( since == "~" ) local linked = ( since == "@" ) local link = ( since == "item" ) local r if last or link or linked or since == "wikidata" then local item = Failsafe.item since = false if type( item ) == "number" and item > 0 then local suited = string.format( "Q%d", item ) if link then r = suited else local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity( suited ) if type( entity ) == "table" then local seek = Failsafe.serialProperty or "P348" local vsn = entity:formatPropertyValues( seek ) if type( vsn ) == "table" and type( vsn.value ) == "string" and vsn.value ~= "" then if last and vsn.value == Failsafe.serial then r = false elseif linked then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText == mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) then r = false else r = suited end else r = vsn.value end end end end end end if type( r ) == "nil" then if not since or since <= Failsafe.serial then r = Failsafe.serial else r = false end end return r end -- Failsafe.failsafe() -- Export local p = { } p.fair = function ( frame ) -- Format language code -- 1 -- language code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.fair( s ) or "" end -- p.fair p.fallback = function ( frame ) -- Is another language suitable as replacement? -- 1 -- language version specifier to be supported -- 2 -- language specifier of a possible replacement local s1 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local s2 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 2 ] or "" ) local r = Multilingual.fallback( s1, s2 ) if type( r ) == "table" then r = r[ 1 ] else r = r and "1" or "" end return r end -- p.fallback p.findCode = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve language code from language name -- 1 -- name in current project language local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.findCode( s ) or "" end -- p.findCode p.fix = function ( frame ) local r = frame.args[ 1 ] if r then r = Multilingual.fix( mw.text.trim( r ) ) end return r or "" end -- p.fix p.format = function ( frame ) -- Format one or more languages -- 1 -- language list or item -- slang -- language of the answer, if not native -- * -- native -- ! -- current project -- any valid code -- shift -- capitalize, if "c"; downcase, if "d" -- capitalize first item only, if "f" -- link -- 1 -- link items -- scream -- category title in case of error -- split -- split pattern, if list expected -- separator -- list separator, else split -- start -- prepend first element, if any local r local link if frame.args.link == "1" then link = true end r = Multilingual.format( frame.args[ 1 ], frame.args.slang, frame.args.shift, link, frame.args.scream, frame, frame.args.split, frame.args.separator, frame.args.start ) return r or "" end -- p.format p.getBase = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve base language from possibly combined ISO language code -- 1 -- code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.getBase( s ) or "" end -- p.getBase p.getName = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve language name from ISO language code -- 1 -- code -- 2 -- language to be used for the answer, if not native -- ! -- current project -- * -- native -- any valid code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local slang = frame.args[ 2 ] local r Multilingual.frame = frame if slang then slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) end r = Multilingual.getName( s, slang ) return r or "" end -- p.getName p.int = function ( frame ) -- Translated system message -- 1 -- message ID -- lang -- language code -- $1, $2, ... -- parameters local sysMsg = frame.args[ 1 ] local r if sysMsg then sysMsg = mw.text.trim( sysMsg ) if sysMsg ~= "" then local n = 0 local slang = frame.args.lang local i, params, s if slang == "" then slang = false end for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if type( k ) == "string" then s = k:match( "^%$(%d+)$" ) if s then i = tonumber( s ) if i > n then n = i end end end end -- for k, v if n > 0 then local s params = { } for i = 1, n do s = frame.args[ "$" .. tostring( i ) ] or "" table.insert( params, s ) end -- for i end r = Multilingual.int( sysMsg, slang, params ) end end return r or "" end -- p.int p.isLang = function ( frame ) -- Could this be an ISO language code? -- 1 -- code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local lucky, r = pcall( Multilingual.isLang, s ) return r and "1" or "" end -- p.isLang p.isLangWiki = function ( frame ) -- Could this be a Wiki language version? -- 1 -- code -- Returns non-empty, if possibly language version local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local lucky, r = pcall( Multilingual.isLangWiki, s ) return r and "1" or "" end -- p.isLangWiki p.isRTL = function ( frame ) -- Check whether language is written right-to-left -- 1 -- string, with language code -- Returns non-empty, if right-to-left local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.isRTL( s ) and "1" or "" end -- p.isRTL() p.message = function ( frame ) -- Translation of text element return Multilingual.message( fold( frame ), frame ) end -- p.message p.sitelink = function ( frame ) -- Make link at local or other site with optimal linktext translation -- 1 -- item ID local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local r if s:match( "^%d+$") then r = tonumber( s ) elseif s:match( "^Q%d+$") then r = s end if r then r = Multilingual.sitelink( r, frame ) end return r or s end -- p.sitelink p.tabData = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve best message text from Commons Data -- 1 -- page identification on Commons -- 2 -- keyword -- alt -- fallback text local suite = frame.args[ 1 ] local seek = frame.args[ 2 ] local salt = frame.args.alt local r = Multilingual.tabData( suite, seek, salt, frame ) return r end -- p.tabData p.userLang = function ( frame ) -- Which language does the current user prefer? -- 1 -- space separated list of available ISO 639 codes local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.userLang( s, frame ) end -- p.userLang p.wikibase = function ( frame ) -- Optimal translation of wikibase component -- 1 -- object ID -- 2 -- 1 for "descriptions", 0 for "labels". -- or either "descriptions" or "labels" local r local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) if s ~= "" then local s2 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 2 ] or "0" ) local slang = mw.text.trim( frame.args.lang or "" ) local large = ( s2 ~= "" and s2 ~= "0" ) if slang == "" then slang = false end r = Multilingual.wikibase( s, large, slang, frame ) end return r or "" end -- p.wikibase p.failsafe = function ( frame ) -- Versioning interface local s = type( frame ) local since if s == "table" then since = frame.args[ 1 ] elseif s == "string" then since = frame end if since then since = mw.text.trim( since ) if since == "" then since = false end end return Failsafe.failsafe( since ) or "" end -- p.failsafe() p.Multilingual = function () return Multilingual end -- p.Multilingual return p d1zm42sep4ytfi0dl3dok26gecqprzg 9274 9273 2026-08-23T03:37:40Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Multilingual]] 9273 Scribunto text/plain local Multilingual = { suite = "Multilingual", serial = "2020-12-10", item = 47541920, globals = { ISO15924 = 71584769, WLink = 19363224 } } --[=[ Utilities for multilingual texts and ISO 639 (BCP47) issues etc. * fair() * fallback() * findCode() * fix() * format() * getBase() * getLang() * getName() * i18n() * int() * isLang() * isLangWiki() * isMinusculable() * isRTL() * message() * sitelink() * tabData() * userLang() * userLangCode() * wikibase() * failsafe() loadData: Multilingual/config Multilingual/names ]=] local Failsafe = Multilingual local GlobalMod = Multilingual local GlobalData = Multilingual local User = { sniffer = "showpreview" } Multilingual.globals.Multilingual = Multilingual.item Multilingual.exotic = { simple = true, no = true } Multilingual.prefer = { cs = true, de = true, en = true, es = true, fr = true, it = true, nl = true, pt = true, ru = true, sv = true } local foreignModule = function ( access, advanced, append, alt, alert ) -- Fetch global module -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with name of base module -- advanced -- true, for require(); else mw.loadData() -- append -- string, with subpage part, if any; or false -- alt -- number, of wikidata item of root; or false -- alert -- true, for throwing error on data problem -- Postcondition: -- Returns whatever, probably table -- 2020-01-01 local storage = access local finer = function () if append then storage = string.format( "%s/%s", storage, append ) end end local fun, lucky, r, suited if advanced then fun = require else fun = mw.loadData end GlobalMod.globalModules = GlobalMod.globalModules or { } suited = GlobalMod.globalModules[ access ] if not suited then finer() lucky, r = pcall( fun, "Module:" .. storage ) end if not lucky then if not suited and type( alt ) == "number" and alt > 0 then suited = string.format( "Q%d", alt ) suited = mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) GlobalMod.globalModules[ access ] = suited or true end if type( suited ) == "string" then storage = suited finer() lucky, r = pcall( fun, storage ) end if not lucky and alert then error( "Missing or invalid page: " .. storage ) end end return r end -- foreignModule() local fetchData = function ( access ) -- Retrieve translated keyword from commons:Data:****.tab -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with page identification on Commons -- Returns table, with data, or string, with error message -- 2019-12-05 local storage = access local r if type( storage ) == "string" then local s storage = mw.text.trim( storage ) s = storage:lower() if s:sub( 1, 2 ) == "c:" then storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 3 ) ) s = storage:lower() elseif s:sub( 1, 8 ) == "commons:" then storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 9 ) ) s = storage:lower() end if s:sub( 1, 5 ) == "data:" then storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 6 ) ) s = storage:lower() end if s == "" or s == ".tab" then storage = false elseif s:sub( -4 ) == ".tab" then storage = storage:sub( 1, -5 ) .. ".tab" else storage = storage .. ".tab" end end if type( storage ) == "string" then local data if type( GlobalData.TabDATA ) ~= "table" then GlobalData.TabDATA = { } end data = GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] if data then r = data else local lucky lucky, data = pcall( mw.ext.data.get, storage, "_" ) if type( data ) == "table" then data = data.data if type( data ) == "table" then GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] = data else r = string.format( "%s [[%s%s]]", "INVALID Data:*.tab", "commons:Data:", storage ) end else r = "BAD PAGE Data:*.tab &#8211; commons:" .. storage end if r then GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] = r data = false else r = data end end else r = "BAD PAGE commons:Data:*.tab" end return r end -- fetchData() local favorites = function () -- Provide fallback codes -- Postcondition: -- Returns table with sequence of preferred languages -- * ahead elements -- * user (not yet accessible) -- * page content language (not yet accessible) -- * page name subpage -- * project -- * en local r = Multilingual.polyglott if not r then local self = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode():lower() local sub = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText local f = function ( add ) local s = add for i = 1, #r do if r[ i ] == s then s = false break -- for i end end -- for i if s then table.insert( r, s ) end end r = { } if sub:find( "/", 2, true ) then sub = sub:match( "/(%l%l%l?)$" ) if sub then table.insert( r, sub ) end elseif sub:find( "^%l%l%l?%-?%a?%a?%a?%a?$" ) and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage( sub ) then table.insert( r, sub ) end f( self ) f( "en" ) Multilingual.polyglott = r end return r end -- favorites() local feasible = function ( ask, accept ) -- Is ask to be supported by application? -- Precondition: -- ask -- lowercase code -- accept -- sequence table, with offered lowercase codes -- Postcondition: -- nil, or true local r for i = 1, #accept do if accept[ i ] == ask then r = true break -- for i end end -- for i return r end -- feasible() local fetch = function ( access, append ) -- Attach config or library module -- Precondition: -- access -- module title -- append -- string, with subpage part of this; or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns: table, with library, or false local got, sign if append then sign = string.format( "%s/%s", access, append ) else sign = access end if type( Multilingual.ext ) ~= "table" then Multilingual.ext = { } end got = Multilingual.ext[ sign ] if not got and got ~= false then local global = Multilingual.globals[ access ] local lib = ( not append or append == "config" ) got = foreignModule( access, lib, append, global ) if type( got ) == "table" then if lib then local startup = got[ access ] if type( startup ) == "function" then got = startup() end end else got = false end Multilingual.ext[ sign ] = got end return got end -- fetch() local fetchISO639 = function ( access ) -- Retrieve table from commons:Data:ISO639/***.tab -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with subpage identification -- Postcondition: -- Returns table, with data, even empty local r if type( Multilingual.iso639 ) ~= "table" then Multilingual.iso639 = { } end r = Multilingual.iso639[ access ] if type( r ) == "nil" then local raw = fetchData( "ISO639/" .. access ) if type( raw ) == "table" then local t r = { } for i = 1, #raw do t = raw[ i ] if type( t ) == "table" and type( t[ 1 ] ) == "string" and type( t[ 2 ] ) == "string" then r[ t[ 1 ] ] = t[ 2 ] else break -- for i end end -- for i else r = false end Multilingual.iso639[ access ] = r end return r or { } end -- fetchISO639() local fill = function ( access, alien, frame ) -- Expand language name template -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with language code -- alien -- language code for which to be generated -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string local template = Multilingual.tmplLang local r if type( template ) ~= "table" then local cnf = fetch( "Multilingual", "config" ) if cnf then template = cnf.tmplLang end end if type( template ) == "table" then local source = template.title local f, lucky, s Multilingual.tmplLang = template if type( source ) ~= "string" and type( template.namePat ) == "string" and template.namePat:find( "%s", 1, true ) then source = string.format( template.namePat, access ) end if type( source ) == "string" then if not Multilingual.frame then if frame then Multilingual.frame = frame else Multilingual.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end end f = function ( a ) return Multilingual.frame:expandTemplate{ title = a } end lucky, s = pcall( f, source ) if lucky then r = s end end end return r end -- fill() local find = function ( ask, alien ) -- Derive language code from name -- Precondition: -- ask -- language name, downcased -- alien -- language code of ask -- Postcondition: -- nil, or string local codes = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames( alien, "all" ) local r for k, v in pairs( codes ) do if mw.ustring.lower( v ) == ask then r = k break -- for k, v end end -- for k, v if not r then r = Multilingual.fair( ask ) end return r end -- find() local fold = function ( frame ) -- Merge template and #invoke arglist -- Precondition: -- frame -- template frame -- Postcondition: -- table, with combined arglist local r = { } local f = function ( apply ) if type( apply ) == "table" and type( apply.args ) == "table" then for k, v in pairs( apply.args ) do v = mw.text.trim( v ) if v ~= "" then r[ tostring( k ) ] = v end end -- for k, v end end -- f() f( frame:getParent() ) f( frame ) return r end -- fold() User.favorize = function ( accept, frame ) -- Guess user language -- Precondition: -- accept -- sequence table, with offered ISO 639 etc. codes -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with best code, or nil if not ( User.self or User.langs ) then if not User.trials then User.tell = mw.message.new( User.sniffer ) if User.tell:exists() then User.trials = { } if not Multilingual.frame then if frame then Multilingual.frame = frame else Multilingual.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end end User.sin = Multilingual.frame:callParserFunction( "int", User.sniffer ) else User.langs = true end end if User.sin then local order = { } local post = { } local three = { } local unfold = { } local s, sin for i = 1, #accept do s = accept[ i ] if not User.trials[ s ] then if #s > 2 then if s:find( "-", 3, true ) then table.insert( unfold, s ) else table.insert( three, s ) end else if Multilingual.prefer[ s ] then table.insert( order, s ) else table.insert( post, s ) end end end end -- for i for i = 1, #post do table.insert( order, post[ i ] ) end -- for i for i = 1, #three do table.insert( order, three[ i ] ) end -- for i for i = 1, #unfold do table.insert( order, unfold[ i ] ) end -- for i for i = 1, #order do s = order[ i ] sin = User.tell:inLanguage( s ):plain() if sin == User.sin then User.self = s break -- for i else User.trials[ s ] = true end end -- for i end end return User.self end -- User.favorize() Multilingual.fair = function ( ask ) -- Format language specification according to RFC 5646 etc. -- Precondition: -- ask -- string or table, as created by .getLang() -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local s = type( ask ) local q, r if s == "table" then q = ask elseif s == "string" then q = Multilingual.getLang( ask ) end if q and q.legal and mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag( q.base ) then r = q.base if q.n > 1 then local order = { "extlang", "script", "region", "other", "extension" } for i = 1, #order do s = q[ order[ i ] ] if s then r = string.format( "%s-%s", r, s ) end end -- for i end end return r or false end -- Multilingual.fair() Multilingual.fallback = function ( able, another ) -- Is another language suitable as replacement? -- Precondition: -- able -- language version specifier to be supported -- another -- language specifier of a possible replacement, -- or not to retrieve a fallback table -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean, or table with fallback codes local r if type( able ) == "string" and #able > 0 then if type( another ) == "string" and #another > 0 then if able == another then r = true else local s = Multilingual.getBase( able ) if s == another then r = true else local others = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( s ) r = feasible( another, others ) end end else local s = Multilingual.getBase( able ) if s then r = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( s ) if r[ 1 ] == "en" then local d = fetchISO639( "fallback" ) if type( d ) == "table" and type( d[ s ] ) == "string" then r = mw.text.split( d[ s ], "|" ) table.insert( r, "en" ) end end end end end return r or false end -- Multilingual.fallback() Multilingual.findCode = function ( ask ) -- Retrieve code of local (current project or English) language name -- Precondition: -- ask -- string, with presumable language name -- A code itself will be identified, too. -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local seek = mw.text.trim( ask ) local r = false if #seek > 1 then if seek:find( "[", 1, true ) then local wlink = fetch( "WLink" ) if wlink and type( wlink.getPlain ) == "function" then seek = wlink.getPlain( seek ) end end seek = mw.ustring.lower( seek ) if Multilingual.isLang( seek ) then r = Multilingual.fair( seek ) else local collection = favorites() for i = 1, #collection do r = find( seek, collection[ i ] ) if r then break -- for i end end -- for i end end return r end -- Multilingual.findCode() Multilingual.fix = function ( attempt ) -- Fix frequently mistaken language code -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable language code -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with correction, or false if no problem known local r = fetchISO639( "correction" )[ attempt:lower() ] return r or false end -- Multilingual.fix() Multilingual.format = function ( apply, alien, alter, active, alert, frame, assembly, adjacent, ahead ) -- Format one or more languages -- Precondition: -- apply -- string with language list or item -- alien -- language of the answer -- -- nil, false, "*": native -- -- "!": current project -- -- "#": code, downcased, space separated -- -- "-": code, mixcase, space separated -- -- any valid code -- alter -- capitalize, if "c"; downcase all, if "d" -- capitalize first item only, if "f" -- downcase every first word only, if "m" -- active -- link items, if true -- alert -- string with category title in case of error -- frame -- if available -- assembly -- string with split pattern, if list expected -- adjacent -- string with list separator, else assembly -- ahead -- string to prepend first element, if any -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false if apply empty local r = false if apply then local slang if assembly then local bucket = mw.text.split( apply, assembly ) local shift = alter local separator if adjacent then separator = adjacent elseif alien == "#" or alien == "-" then separator = " " else separator = assembly end for k, v in pairs( bucket ) do slang = Multilingual.format( v, alien, shift, active, alert ) if slang then if r then r = string.format( "%s%s%s", r, separator, slang ) else r = slang if shift == "f" then shift = "d" end end end end -- for k, v if r and ahead then r = ahead .. r end else local single = mw.text.trim( apply ) if single == "" then r = false else local lapsus, slot slang = Multilingual.findCode( single ) if slang then if alien == "-" then r = slang elseif alien == "#" then r = slang:lower() else r = Multilingual.getName( slang, alien ) if active then slot = fill( slang, false, frame ) if slot then local wlink = fetch( "WLink" ) if wlink and type( wlink.getTarget ) == "function" then slot = wlink.getTarget( slot ) end else lapsus = alert end end end else r = single if active then local title = mw.title.makeTitle( 0, single ) if title.exists then slot = single end end lapsus = alert end if not r then r = single elseif alter == "c" or alter == "f" then r = mw.ustring.upper( mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) ) .. mw.ustring.sub( r, 2 ) elseif alter == "d" then if Multilingual.isMinusculable( slang, r ) then r = mw.ustring.lower( r ) end elseif alter == "m" then if Multilingual.isMinusculable( slang, r ) then r = mw.ustring.lower( mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) ) .. mw.ustring.sub( r, 2 ) end end if slot then if r == slot then r = string.format( "[[%s]]", r ) else r = string.format( "[[%s|%s]]", slot, r ) end end if lapsus and alert then r = string.format( "%s[[Category:%s]]", r, alert ) end end end end return r end -- Multilingual.format() Multilingual.getBase = function ( ask ) -- Retrieve base language from possibly combined ISO language code -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local r if ask then local slang = ask:match( "^%s*(%a%a%a?)-?%a*%s*$" ) if slang then r = slang:lower() else r = false end else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.getBase() Multilingual.getLang = function ( ask ) -- Retrieve components of a RFC 5646 language code -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code with subtags -- Postcondition: -- Returns table with formatted subtags -- .base -- .region -- .script -- .suggest -- .year -- .extension -- .other -- .n local tags = mw.text.split( ask, "-" ) local s = tags[ 1 ] local r if s:match( "^%a%a%a?$" ) then r = { base = s:lower(), legal = true, n = #tags } for i = 2, r.n do s = tags[ i ] if #s == 2 then if r.region or not s:match( "%a%a" ) then r.legal = false else r.region = s:upper() end elseif #s == 4 then if s:match( "%a%a%a%a" ) then r.legal = ( not r.script ) r.script = s:sub( 1, 1 ):upper() .. s:sub( 2 ):lower() elseif s:match( "20%d%d" ) or s:match( "1%d%d%d" ) then r.legal = ( not r.year ) r.year = s else r.legal = false end elseif #s == 3 then if r.extlang or not s:match( "%a%a%a" ) then r.legal = false else r.extlang = s:lower() end elseif #s == 1 then s = s:lower() if s:match( "[tux]" ) then r.extension = s for k = i + 1, r.n do s = tags[ k ] if s:match( "^%w+$" ) then r.extension = string.format( "%s-%s", r.extension, s ) else r.legal = false end end -- for k else r.legal = false end break -- for i else r.legal = ( not r.other ) and s:match( "%a%a%a" ) r.other = s:lower() end if not r.legal then break -- for i end end -- for i if r.legal then r.suggest = Multilingual.fix( r.base ) if r.suggest then r.legal = false end end else r = { legal = false } end if not r.legal then local cnf = fetch( "Multilingual", "config" ) if cnf and type( cnf.scream ) == "string" then r.scream = cnf.scream end end return r end -- Multilingual.getLang() Multilingual.getName = function ( ask, alien ) -- Which name is assigned to this language code? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code -- alien -- language of the answer -- -- nil, false, "*": native -- -- "!": current project -- -- any valid code -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local r if ask then local slang = alien local tLang if slang then if slang == "*" then slang = Multilingual.fair( ask ) elseif slang == "!" then slang = favorites()[ 1 ] else slang = Multilingual.fair( slang ) end else slang = Multilingual.fair( ask ) end if not slang then slang = ask or "?????" end slang = slang:lower() tLang = fetch( "Multilingual", "names" ) if tLang then tLang = tLang[ slang ] if tLang then r = tLang[ ask ] end end if not r then if not Multilingual.ext.tMW then Multilingual.ext.tMW = { } end tLang = Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] if tLang == nil then tLang = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames( slang ) if tLang then Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] = tLang else Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] = false end end if tLang then r = tLang[ ask ] end end if not r then r = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( ask:lower(), slang ) if r == "" then r = false end end else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.getName() Multilingual.i18n = function ( available, alt, frame ) -- Select translatable message -- Precondition: -- available -- table, with mapping language code ./. text -- alt -- string|nil|false, with fallback text -- frame -- frame, if available -- Returns -- 1. string|nil|false, with selected message -- 2. string|nil|false, with language code local r1, r2 if type( available ) == "table" then local codes = { } local trsl = { } local slang for k, v in pairs( available ) do if type( k ) == "string" and type( v ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( k:lower() ) table.insert( codes, slang ) trsl[ slang ] = v end end -- for k, v slang = Multilingual.userLang( codes, frame ) if slang and trsl[ slang ] then r1 = mw.text.trim( trsl[ slang ] ) if r1 == "" then r1 = false else r2 = slang end end end if not r1 and type( alt ) == "string" then r1 = mw.text.trim( alt ) if r1 == "" then r1 = false end end return r1, r2 end -- Multilingual.i18n() Multilingual.int = function ( access, alien, apply ) -- Translated system message -- Precondition: -- access -- message ID -- alien -- language code -- apply -- nil, or sequence table with parameters $1, $2, ... -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local o = mw.message.new( access ) local r if o:exists() then if type( alien ) == "string" then o:inLanguage( alien:lower() ) end if type( apply ) == "table" then o:params( apply ) end r = o:plain() end return r or false end -- Multilingual.int() Multilingual.isLang = function ( ask, additional ) -- Could this be an ISO language code? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code -- additional -- true, if Wiki codes like "simple" permitted -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r, s if additional then s = ask else s = Multilingual.getBase( ask ) end if s then r = mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag( s ) if r then r = not Multilingual.fix( s ) elseif additional then r = Multilingual.exotic[ s ] or false end else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.isLang() Multilingual.isLangWiki = function ( ask ) -- Could this be a Wiki language version? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language version specifier -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r local s = Multilingual.getBase( ask ) if s then r = mw.language.isSupportedLanguage( s ) or Multilingual.exotic[ ask ] else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.isLangWiki() Multilingual.isMinusculable = function ( ask, assigned ) -- Could this language name become downcased? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code, or nil -- assigned -- language name, or nil -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r = true if ask then local cnf = fetch( "Multilingual", "config" ) if cnf then local s = string.format( " %s ", ask:lower() ) if type( cnf.stopMinusculization ) == "string" and cnf.stopMinusculization:find( s, 1, true ) then r = false end if r and assigned and type( cnf.seekMinusculization ) == "string" and cnf.seekMinusculization:find( s, 1, true ) and type( cnf.scanMinusculization ) == "string" then local scan = assigned:gsub( "[%(%)]", " " ) .. " " if not scan:find( cnf.scanMinusculization ) then r = false end end end end return r end -- Multilingual.isMinusculable() Multilingual.isRTL = function ( ask ) -- Check whether language is written right-to-left -- Precondition: -- ask -- string, with language (or script) code -- Returns true, if right-to-left local r Multilingual.rtl = Multilingual.rtl or { } r = Multilingual.rtl[ ask ] if type( r ) ~= "boolean" then local bib = fetch( "ISO15924" ) if type( bib ) == "table" and type( bib.isRTL ) == "function" then r = bib.isRTL( ask ) else r = mw.language.new( ask ):isRTL() end Multilingual.rtl[ ask ] = r end return r end -- Multilingual.isRTL() Multilingual.message = function ( arglist, frame ) -- Show text in best match of user language like system message -- Precondition: -- arglist -- template arguments -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with appropriate text local r if type( arglist ) == "table" then local t = { } local m, p, save for k, v in pairs( arglist ) do if type( k ) == "string" and type( v ) == "string" then v = mw.text.trim( v ) if v ~= "" then if k:match( "^%l%l" ) then t[ k ] = v elseif k:match( "^%$%d$" ) and k ~= "$0" then p = p or { } k = tonumber( k:match( "^%$(%d)$" ) ) p[ k ] = v if not m or k > m then m = k end end end end end -- for k, v if type( arglist[ "-" ] ) == "string" then save = arglist[ arglist[ "-" ] ] end r = Multilingual.i18n( t, save, frame ) if p and r and r:find( "$", 1, true ) then t = { } for i = 1, m do t[ i ] = p[ i ] or "" end -- for i r = mw.message.newRawMessage( r, t ):plain() end end return r or "" end -- Multilingual.message() Multilingual.sitelink = function ( all, frame ) -- Make link at local or other site with optimal linktext translation -- Precondition: -- all -- string or table or number, item ID or entity -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with any helpful internal link, or plain text local s = type( all ) local object, r if s == "table" then object = all elseif s == "string" then object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( all ) elseif s == "number" then object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( string.format( "Q%d", all ) ) end if type( object ) == "table" then local collection = object.sitelinks local entry s = false if type( collection ) == "table" then Multilingual.site = Multilingual.site or mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() entry = collection[ Multilingual.site ] if entry then s = ":" .. entry.title elseif collection.enwiki then s = "w:en:" .. collection.enwiki.title end end r = Multilingual.wikibase( object, "labels", frame ) if s then if s == ":" .. r then r = string.format( "[[%s]]", s ) else r = string.format( "[[%s|%s]]", s, r ) end end end return r or "" end -- Multilingual.sitelink() Multilingual.tabData = function ( access, at, alt, frame ) -- Retrieve translated keyword from commons:Data:****.tab -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with page identification on Commons -- at -- string, with keyword -- alt -- string|nil|false, with fallback text -- frame -- frame, if available -- Returns -- 1. string|nil|false, with selected message -- 2. language code, or "error" local data = fetchData( access ) local r1, r2 if type( data ) == "table" then if type( at ) == "string" then local seek = mw.text.trim( at ) if seek == "" then r1 = "EMPTY Multilingual.tabData key" else local e, poly for i = 1, #data do e = data[ i ] if type( e ) == "table" then if e[ 1 ] == seek then if type( e[ 2 ] ) == "table" then poly = e[ 2 ] else r1 = "INVALID Multilingual.tabData bad #" .. tostring( i ) end break -- for i end else break -- for i end end -- for i if poly then data = poly else r1 = "UNKNOWN Multilingual.tabData key: " .. seek end end else r1 = "INVALID Multilingual.tabData key" end else r1 = data end if r1 then r2 = "error" elseif data then r1, r2 = Multilingual.i18n( data, alt, frame ) r2 = r2 or "error" end return r1, r2 end -- Multilingual.tabData() Multilingual.userLang = function ( accept, frame ) -- Try to support user language by application -- Precondition: -- accept -- string or table -- space separated list of available ISO 639 codes -- Default: project language, or English -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with appropriate code local s = type( accept ) local codes, r, slang if s == "string" then codes = mw.text.split( accept:lower(), "%s+" ) elseif s == "table" then codes = { } for i = 1, #accept do s = accept[ i ] if type( s ) == "string" and s ~= "" then table.insert( codes, s:lower() ) end end -- for i end slang = User.favorize( codes, frame ) if slang then if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang elseif slang:find( "-", 1, true ) then slang = Multilingual.getBase( slang ) if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang end end if not r then local others = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( slang ) for i = 1, #others do slang = others[ i ] if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang break -- for i end end -- for i end end if not r then local back = favorites() for i = 1, #back do slang = back[ i ] if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang break -- for i end end -- for i if not r and codes[ 1 ] then r = codes[ 1 ] end end return r or favorites()[ 1 ] end -- Multilingual.userLang() Multilingual.userLangCode = function () -- Guess a user language code -- Postcondition: -- Returns code of current best guess return User.self or favorites()[ 1 ] end -- Multilingual.userLangCode() Multilingual.wikibase = function ( all, about, attempt, frame ) -- Optimal translation of wikibase component -- Precondition: -- all -- string or table, object ID or entity -- about -- boolean, true "descriptions" or false "labels" -- attempt -- string or not, code of preferred language -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns -- 1. string, with selected message -- 2. string, with language code, or not local s = type( all ) local object, r, r2 if s == "table" then object = all elseif s == "string" then object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( all ) end if type( object ) == "table" then if about and about ~= "labels" then s = "descriptions" else s = "labels" end object = object[ s ] if type( object ) == "table" then if object[ attempt ] then r = object[ attempt ].value r2 = attempt else local poly for k, v in pairs( object ) do poly = poly or { } poly[ k ] = v.value end -- for k, v if poly then r, r2 = Multilingual.i18n( poly, nil, frame ) end end end end return r or "", r2 end -- Multilingual.wikibase() Failsafe.failsafe = function ( atleast ) -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance -- Precondition: -- atleast -- string, with required version -- or wikidata|item|~|@ or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns string -- with queried version/item, also if problem -- false -- if appropriate -- 2020-08-17 local since = atleast local last = ( since == "~" ) local linked = ( since == "@" ) local link = ( since == "item" ) local r if last or link or linked or since == "wikidata" then local item = Failsafe.item since = false if type( item ) == "number" and item > 0 then local suited = string.format( "Q%d", item ) if link then r = suited else local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity( suited ) if type( entity ) == "table" then local seek = Failsafe.serialProperty or "P348" local vsn = entity:formatPropertyValues( seek ) if type( vsn ) == "table" and type( vsn.value ) == "string" and vsn.value ~= "" then if last and vsn.value == Failsafe.serial then r = false elseif linked then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText == mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) then r = false else r = suited end else r = vsn.value end end end end end end if type( r ) == "nil" then if not since or since <= Failsafe.serial then r = Failsafe.serial else r = false end end return r end -- Failsafe.failsafe() -- Export local p = { } p.fair = function ( frame ) -- Format language code -- 1 -- language code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.fair( s ) or "" end -- p.fair p.fallback = function ( frame ) -- Is another language suitable as replacement? -- 1 -- language version specifier to be supported -- 2 -- language specifier of a possible replacement local s1 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local s2 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 2 ] or "" ) local r = Multilingual.fallback( s1, s2 ) if type( r ) == "table" then r = r[ 1 ] else r = r and "1" or "" end return r end -- p.fallback p.findCode = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve language code from language name -- 1 -- name in current project language local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.findCode( s ) or "" end -- p.findCode p.fix = function ( frame ) local r = frame.args[ 1 ] if r then r = Multilingual.fix( mw.text.trim( r ) ) end return r or "" end -- p.fix p.format = function ( frame ) -- Format one or more languages -- 1 -- language list or item -- slang -- language of the answer, if not native -- * -- native -- ! -- current project -- any valid code -- shift -- capitalize, if "c"; downcase, if "d" -- capitalize first item only, if "f" -- link -- 1 -- link items -- scream -- category title in case of error -- split -- split pattern, if list expected -- separator -- list separator, else split -- start -- prepend first element, if any local r local link if frame.args.link == "1" then link = true end r = Multilingual.format( frame.args[ 1 ], frame.args.slang, frame.args.shift, link, frame.args.scream, frame, frame.args.split, frame.args.separator, frame.args.start ) return r or "" end -- p.format p.getBase = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve base language from possibly combined ISO language code -- 1 -- code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.getBase( s ) or "" end -- p.getBase p.getName = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve language name from ISO language code -- 1 -- code -- 2 -- language to be used for the answer, if not native -- ! -- current project -- * -- native -- any valid code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local slang = frame.args[ 2 ] local r Multilingual.frame = frame if slang then slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) end r = Multilingual.getName( s, slang ) return r or "" end -- p.getName p.int = function ( frame ) -- Translated system message -- 1 -- message ID -- lang -- language code -- $1, $2, ... -- parameters local sysMsg = frame.args[ 1 ] local r if sysMsg then sysMsg = mw.text.trim( sysMsg ) if sysMsg ~= "" then local n = 0 local slang = frame.args.lang local i, params, s if slang == "" then slang = false end for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if type( k ) == "string" then s = k:match( "^%$(%d+)$" ) if s then i = tonumber( s ) if i > n then n = i end end end end -- for k, v if n > 0 then local s params = { } for i = 1, n do s = frame.args[ "$" .. tostring( i ) ] or "" table.insert( params, s ) end -- for i end r = Multilingual.int( sysMsg, slang, params ) end end return r or "" end -- p.int p.isLang = function ( frame ) -- Could this be an ISO language code? -- 1 -- code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local lucky, r = pcall( Multilingual.isLang, s ) return r and "1" or "" end -- p.isLang p.isLangWiki = function ( frame ) -- Could this be a Wiki language version? -- 1 -- code -- Returns non-empty, if possibly language version local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local lucky, r = pcall( Multilingual.isLangWiki, s ) return r and "1" or "" end -- p.isLangWiki p.isRTL = function ( frame ) -- Check whether language is written right-to-left -- 1 -- string, with language code -- Returns non-empty, if right-to-left local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.isRTL( s ) and "1" or "" end -- p.isRTL() p.message = function ( frame ) -- Translation of text element return Multilingual.message( fold( frame ), frame ) end -- p.message p.sitelink = function ( frame ) -- Make link at local or other site with optimal linktext translation -- 1 -- item ID local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local r if s:match( "^%d+$") then r = tonumber( s ) elseif s:match( "^Q%d+$") then r = s end if r then r = Multilingual.sitelink( r, frame ) end return r or s end -- p.sitelink p.tabData = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve best message text from Commons Data -- 1 -- page identification on Commons -- 2 -- keyword -- alt -- fallback text local suite = frame.args[ 1 ] local seek = frame.args[ 2 ] local salt = frame.args.alt local r = Multilingual.tabData( suite, seek, salt, frame ) return r end -- p.tabData p.userLang = function ( frame ) -- Which language does the current user prefer? -- 1 -- space separated list of available ISO 639 codes local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.userLang( s, frame ) end -- p.userLang p.wikibase = function ( frame ) -- Optimal translation of wikibase component -- 1 -- object ID -- 2 -- 1 for "descriptions", 0 for "labels". -- or either "descriptions" or "labels" local r local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) if s ~= "" then local s2 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 2 ] or "0" ) local slang = mw.text.trim( frame.args.lang or "" ) local large = ( s2 ~= "" and s2 ~= "0" ) if slang == "" then slang = false end r = Multilingual.wikibase( s, large, slang, frame ) end return r or "" end -- p.wikibase p.failsafe = function ( frame ) -- Versioning interface local s = type( frame ) local since if s == "table" then since = frame.args[ 1 ] elseif s == "string" then since = frame end if since then since = mw.text.trim( since ) if since == "" then since = false end end return Failsafe.failsafe( since ) or "" end -- p.failsafe() p.Multilingual = function () return Multilingual end -- p.Multilingual return p d1zm42sep4ytfi0dl3dok26gecqprzg Tempilet:Template link no redirect 10 1133 9275 2022-09-09T17:59:39Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Template link no redirect]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 61213 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 9275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|Template:{{{1}}}}} | <span class="plainlinks">&#123;&#123;[{{{{{|safesubst:}}}fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]&#125;&#125;</span> | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|&#123;&#123;[[:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}Template:FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]&#125;&#125;|&#123;&#123;[[:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}FULLPAGENAME:Template:{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]]&#125;&#125;}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 50p95ruqsind3drddlv0lkso4oxi8e3 9276 9275 2026-08-23T03:37:40Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_no_redirect]] 9275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|Template:{{{1}}}}} | <span class="plainlinks">&#123;&#123;[{{{{{|safesubst:}}}fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]&#125;&#125;</span> | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|&#123;&#123;[[:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}Template:FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]&#125;&#125;|&#123;&#123;[[:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}FULLPAGENAME:Template:{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]]&#125;&#125;}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 50p95ruqsind3drddlv0lkso4oxi8e3 Tempilet:Tl-r 10 1134 9277 2022-09-09T17:59:40Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Tl-r]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 61213 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 9277 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link no redirect]] fwrhppxq5zgj058i2w44hvpcv8nryx0 9278 9277 2026-08-23T03:37:40Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tl-r]] 9277 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link no redirect]] fwrhppxq5zgj058i2w44hvpcv8nryx0 Tempilet:Shortcut mini 10 1135 9279 2026-01-11T17:18:54Z en>Newslinger 0 Support shortcuts with spaces by using [[:mw:Help:Magic words#fullurl|fullurl]] magic word, per [[Template talk:Shortcut mini#Shortcuts with spaces]] 9279 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><includeonly><br/><span class="wp-rsp-sc"><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{{1|}}}|redirect=no}} {{{1|}}}]</span><span style="display: none">[[:{{{1}}}]]</span>&nbsp;📌</span></includeonly></onlyinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> a0hb418thaukpgdg0vrg9eecyq6ltx9 9280 9279 2026-08-23T03:37:41Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Shortcut_mini]] 9279 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><includeonly><br/><span class="wp-rsp-sc"><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{{1|}}}|redirect=no}} {{{1|}}}]</span><span style="display: none">[[:{{{1}}}]]</span>&nbsp;📌</span></includeonly></onlyinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> a0hb418thaukpgdg0vrg9eecyq6ltx9 Tempilet:Shortcut templates 10 1136 9281 2026-06-18T18:40:58Z en>FaviFake 0 9281 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>==See also == </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" style=float:right |- style="font-size:85%" |+[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|Shortcut]] templates !Template !Shortcut !Result |- |<small>{{Template link|Shortcut}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Sh}}</small> |<small>{{Shortcut|WP:THIS}}</small> |- |<small>{{Template link|Shortcut compact}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Hsh}}</small> |<small>{{Shortcut compact|WP:THIS}}</small> |- |<small>{{Template link|Shortcut mini}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Msh}}</small> |<small>{{Shortcut mini|WP:THIS}}</small> |- |<small>{{Template link|Template shortcut}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Tsh}}</small> |<small>{{Template shortcut|This}}</small> |- |<small>{{Template link|Template redirect}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Tlr}}</small> |<small>{{Template redirect|This}}</small> |- |<small>{{Template link|Short URL box}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Urlb}}</small> |<small>{{Short URL box|4Q7}}</small> |- |<small>{{Template link|Shortcut-style further links}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Msh}}</small> |<small>{{Shortcut-style further links|WP:THIS}}</small> |} * {{T|Anchor}} – Creates an HTML anchor that can be linked to ** {{T|Visible anchor}} – Highlights {{Va|the linked text}}, [[#the linked text|like this]]. * {{T|Section link}} – Link to an anchor or section * {{T|R for convenience}} – For placement on the redirect page ** {{T|R from shortcut}} – For shortcut boxes ** {{T|R to redirect template}} – For template redirects<noinclude> {{documentation |content= {{No documentation}} Used to compare the appearance and functions of the many shortcut templates, usually transcluded in relevant pages such as {{Tl|Shortcut/doc}} and [[Wikipedia:Shortcut]]. [[Category:Shortcut templates| ]] }} </noinclude> sz2ji1rq4o6rsqrhdbw1re6eygy2zui 9282 9281 2026-08-23T03:37:41Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Shortcut_templates]] 9281 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>==See also == </noinclude> {| class="wikitable" style=float:right |- style="font-size:85%" |+[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|Shortcut]] templates !Template !Shortcut !Result |- |<small>{{Template link|Shortcut}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Sh}}</small> |<small>{{Shortcut|WP:THIS}}</small> |- |<small>{{Template link|Shortcut compact}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Hsh}}</small> |<small>{{Shortcut compact|WP:THIS}}</small> |- |<small>{{Template link|Shortcut mini}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Msh}}</small> |<small>{{Shortcut mini|WP:THIS}}</small> |- |<small>{{Template link|Template shortcut}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Tsh}}</small> |<small>{{Template shortcut|This}}</small> |- |<small>{{Template link|Template redirect}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Tlr}}</small> |<small>{{Template redirect|This}}</small> |- |<small>{{Template link|Short URL box}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Urlb}}</small> |<small>{{Short URL box|4Q7}}</small> |- |<small>{{Template link|Shortcut-style further links}}</small> |<small>{{Tlc|Msh}}</small> |<small>{{Shortcut-style further links|WP:THIS}}</small> |} * {{T|Anchor}} – Creates an HTML anchor that can be linked to ** {{T|Visible anchor}} – Highlights {{Va|the linked text}}, [[#the linked text|like this]]. * {{T|Section link}} – Link to an anchor or section * {{T|R for convenience}} – For placement on the redirect page ** {{T|R from shortcut}} – For shortcut boxes ** {{T|R to redirect template}} – For template redirects<noinclude> {{documentation |content= {{No documentation}} Used to compare the appearance and functions of the many shortcut templates, usually transcluded in relevant pages such as {{Tl|Shortcut/doc}} and [[Wikipedia:Shortcut]]. [[Category:Shortcut templates| ]] }} </noinclude> sz2ji1rq4o6rsqrhdbw1re6eygy2zui MediaWiki:Mainpage 8 1137 9293 2026-08-23T04:40:42Z RAPTOR7762 18 /* */ 9293 wikitext text/x-wiki Peji In Siri p88s4racytu2jcgfqili9ix4n3ql1te Peji Unsiri 0 1138 9295 2026-08-23T04:41:31Z RAPTOR7762 18 RAPTOR7762 moved page [[Peji Unsiri]] to [[Peji In Siri]] 9295 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Peji In Siri]] 57zatl8ujw45dsxqsu7nfpz3oiqmy2e Mossa:Peji Unsiri 1 1139 9297 2026-08-23T04:41:31Z RAPTOR7762 18 RAPTOR7762 moved page [[Mossa:Peji Unsiri]] to [[Mossa:Peji In Siri]] 9297 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mossa:Peji In Siri]] ggn507vyayhbi87m4nypqlgt7ca68iz Tempilet:Pagetype 10 1140 9299 2014-07-09T08:29:38Z Callanecc 315 Changed protection level of Template:Pagetype: [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]: With more than 5.5 million transclusions and cascade protections this should be full protected as well ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move= 9299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:pagetype|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> lljnsh3xa96oyrio8us1qbonct9sq7b 9300 9299 2026-08-23T08:16:58Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pagetype]] 9299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:pagetype|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> lljnsh3xa96oyrio8us1qbonct9sq7b 9357 9300 2026-08-23T08:19:24Z RAPTOR7762 18 Protected "[[Tempilet:Pagetype]]" ([Ramu=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Zeme=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading] 9299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:pagetype|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> lljnsh3xa96oyrio8us1qbonct9sq7b Module:Pagetype 828 1141 9303 2024-05-21T17:35:20Z MSGJ 321 fix for files and interface messages which do exist but are not stored locally 9303 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- This meta-module which automatically detects namespaces, and allows -- -- for a great deal of customisation. It can easily be ported to other -- -- wikis by changing the values in the [[Module:Pagetype/config]]. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load config. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/config') -- Load required modules. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} -- Look up a namespace argument in the args table. local function lookUpNamespaceArg(args, key) local arg = args[key] -- Convert "yes", "1" etc. to true, "no", "0" etc. to false, and leave -- other values the same. return yesno(arg, arg) end -- Append multiple values to an array local function appendMultiple(target, source) for _, value in ipairs(source) do table.insert(target, value) end end -- Get argument keys for a title's namespace local function getNamespaceArgKeys(title) local nsInfo = mw.site.namespaces[title.namespace] local customAliases = cfg.customNamespaceAliases[title.namespace] or {} local keys = {} if nsInfo.name ~= '' then table.insert(keys, nsInfo.name) end if nsInfo.canonicalName ~= nsInfo.name and nsInfo.canonicalName ~= '' then table.insert(keys, nsInfo.canonicalName) end appendMultiple(keys, nsInfo.aliases) appendMultiple(keys, customAliases) return keys end -- Get the argument for a title's namespace, if it was specified in the args table. local function getNamespaceArg(title, args) if title.isTalkPage then return lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.talk) end for _, key in ipairs(getNamespaceArgKeys(title)) do local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, mw.ustring.lower(key)) if arg ~= nil then return arg end end return nil end -- Look up a page type specific to the title's namespace local function getExplicitPageType(title) if title.isTalkPage then return cfg.talkDefault else return cfg.pagetypes[title.namespace] end end -- Get a default page type that is not specific to the title's namespace local function getDefaultPageType(args) local other = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.other) if type(other) == 'string' then return other else return cfg.otherDefault end end local function detectRedirects(title, args) local redirect = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.redirect) if redirect == false then -- Don't detect redirects if they have been specifically disallowed. return nil end -- Allow custom values for redirects. if not title.isRedirect then return nil elseif type(redirect) == 'string' then return redirect else return cfg.redirectDefault end end local function capitalize(pageType) local first = mw.ustring.sub(pageType, 1, 1) local rest = mw.ustring.sub(pageType, 2) return mw.ustring.upper(first) .. rest end local function pluralize(pageType) if cfg.irregularPlurals[pageType] then return cfg.irregularPlurals[pageType] else return pageType .. cfg.plural -- often 's' end end local function parseContent(title, args, optionsList) if title.namespace==828 and title.subpageText~='doc' -- don't detect modules or not title.exists -- can't check unless page exists then return nil end local content = title:getContent() if content == nil then return nil end local templates -- lazily evaluated for _, options in next, optionsList do local list, parameter, default, articleOnly = unpack(options, 1, 4) if not articleOnly or title.namespace==0 then -- only check for templates if we should... local out = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, parameter) if type(out) == "string" or (out ~= false and default) then -- ...and if we actually have anything to say about them if not templates then templates = {} -- do our delayed evaluation now that we are required to content = require('Module:Wikitext Parsing').PrepareText(content) -- disregard templates which do not have any affect for template in string.gmatch(content, "{{%s*([^|}]-)%s*[|}]") do templates[#templates+1] = capitalize(template) end end local wantedTemplates = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/' .. list) local templateFound = false for _, template in next, templates do if wantedTemplates[template] then templateFound = true break end end if templateFound then if type(out)=='string' then return out elseif out ~= false and default then return default end end end end end end -- Find pages which do not exist local function nonExistent(title, args) local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.ne) if arg == false then return nil end local exists = false if title.exists then -- not an article if it does not exist exists = true elseif title.namespace==8 and mw.message.new(title.text):exists() then exists = true elseif title.namespace==6 and title.fileExists then exists = true end if not exists then if type(arg) == 'string' then return arg else return cfg.naDefault end end end -- Get page types for mainspaces pages with an explicit class specified local function getMainNamespaceClassPageType(title, args) local class = args[1] if type(class) == 'string' then -- Put in lower case so e.g. "na" and "NA" will both match class = mw.ustring.lower(class) end local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.na) if arg == false then -- don't check for this class if it is specifically disallowed return nil end if cfg.naAliases[class] then if type(arg) == 'string' then return arg else return cfg.naDefault end else return nil end end -- Get page type specified by an explicit namespace argument. local function getNamespaceArgPageType(title, args) local namespaceArg = getNamespaceArg(title, args) if namespaceArg == true then -- Namespace has been explicitly enabled, so return the default for -- this namespace return getExplicitPageType(title) elseif namespaceArg == false then -- Namespace has been explicitly disabled return getDefaultPageType(args) elseif namespaceArg then -- This namespaces uses custom text return namespaceArg else return nil end end -- Get page type not specified or detected by other means local function getOtherPageType(title, args) -- Whether the title is in the set of default active namespaces which are looked up in cfg.pagetypes. local isInDefaultActiveNamespace = false local defaultNamespacesKey = args[cfg.defaultns] if defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsAll then isInDefaultActiveNamespace = true else local defaultNamespaces if defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsExtended then defaultNamespaces = cfg.extendedNamespaces elseif defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsNone then defaultNamespaces = {} else defaultNamespaces = cfg.defaultNamespaces end isInDefaultActiveNamespace = defaultNamespaces[title.namespace] end if isInDefaultActiveNamespace then return getExplicitPageType(title) else return getDefaultPageType(args) end end function p._main(args) local title if args.page then title = mw.title.new(args.page) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end if title and not yesno(args.talk, true) and args[cfg.defaultns] ~= cfg.defaultnsAll then title = title.subjectPageTitle end local pageType = detectRedirects(title, args) or nonExistent(title, args) or parseContent(title, args, { {'softredirect', cfg.softRedirect, cfg.softRedirectDefault}, {'setindex', cfg.sia, cfg.siaDefault, true}, {'disambiguation', cfg.dab, cfg.dabDefault, true}, {'rfd', cfg.rfd, cfg.rfdDefault}, }) or (title.namespace == 0 and getMainNamespaceClassPageType(title, args)) or getNamespaceArgPageType(title, args) or getOtherPageType(title, args) if yesno(args.plural, false) then pageType = pluralize(pageType) end if yesno(args.caps, false) then pageType = capitalize(pageType) end return pageType end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end return p nqu0kvn2uc9jqptetkmoluzmahcxzzp 9304 9303 2026-08-23T08:17:05Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Pagetype]] 9303 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- This meta-module which automatically detects namespaces, and allows -- -- for a great deal of customisation. It can easily be ported to other -- -- wikis by changing the values in the [[Module:Pagetype/config]]. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load config. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/config') -- Load required modules. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} -- Look up a namespace argument in the args table. local function lookUpNamespaceArg(args, key) local arg = args[key] -- Convert "yes", "1" etc. to true, "no", "0" etc. to false, and leave -- other values the same. return yesno(arg, arg) end -- Append multiple values to an array local function appendMultiple(target, source) for _, value in ipairs(source) do table.insert(target, value) end end -- Get argument keys for a title's namespace local function getNamespaceArgKeys(title) local nsInfo = mw.site.namespaces[title.namespace] local customAliases = cfg.customNamespaceAliases[title.namespace] or {} local keys = {} if nsInfo.name ~= '' then table.insert(keys, nsInfo.name) end if nsInfo.canonicalName ~= nsInfo.name and nsInfo.canonicalName ~= '' then table.insert(keys, nsInfo.canonicalName) end appendMultiple(keys, nsInfo.aliases) appendMultiple(keys, customAliases) return keys end -- Get the argument for a title's namespace, if it was specified in the args table. local function getNamespaceArg(title, args) if title.isTalkPage then return lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.talk) end for _, key in ipairs(getNamespaceArgKeys(title)) do local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, mw.ustring.lower(key)) if arg ~= nil then return arg end end return nil end -- Look up a page type specific to the title's namespace local function getExplicitPageType(title) if title.isTalkPage then return cfg.talkDefault else return cfg.pagetypes[title.namespace] end end -- Get a default page type that is not specific to the title's namespace local function getDefaultPageType(args) local other = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.other) if type(other) == 'string' then return other else return cfg.otherDefault end end local function detectRedirects(title, args) local redirect = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.redirect) if redirect == false then -- Don't detect redirects if they have been specifically disallowed. return nil end -- Allow custom values for redirects. if not title.isRedirect then return nil elseif type(redirect) == 'string' then return redirect else return cfg.redirectDefault end end local function capitalize(pageType) local first = mw.ustring.sub(pageType, 1, 1) local rest = mw.ustring.sub(pageType, 2) return mw.ustring.upper(first) .. rest end local function pluralize(pageType) if cfg.irregularPlurals[pageType] then return cfg.irregularPlurals[pageType] else return pageType .. cfg.plural -- often 's' end end local function parseContent(title, args, optionsList) if title.namespace==828 and title.subpageText~='doc' -- don't detect modules or not title.exists -- can't check unless page exists then return nil end local content = title:getContent() if content == nil then return nil end local templates -- lazily evaluated for _, options in next, optionsList do local list, parameter, default, articleOnly = unpack(options, 1, 4) if not articleOnly or title.namespace==0 then -- only check for templates if we should... local out = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, parameter) if type(out) == "string" or (out ~= false and default) then -- ...and if we actually have anything to say about them if not templates then templates = {} -- do our delayed evaluation now that we are required to content = require('Module:Wikitext Parsing').PrepareText(content) -- disregard templates which do not have any affect for template in string.gmatch(content, "{{%s*([^|}]-)%s*[|}]") do templates[#templates+1] = capitalize(template) end end local wantedTemplates = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/' .. list) local templateFound = false for _, template in next, templates do if wantedTemplates[template] then templateFound = true break end end if templateFound then if type(out)=='string' then return out elseif out ~= false and default then return default end end end end end end -- Find pages which do not exist local function nonExistent(title, args) local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.ne) if arg == false then return nil end local exists = false if title.exists then -- not an article if it does not exist exists = true elseif title.namespace==8 and mw.message.new(title.text):exists() then exists = true elseif title.namespace==6 and title.fileExists then exists = true end if not exists then if type(arg) == 'string' then return arg else return cfg.naDefault end end end -- Get page types for mainspaces pages with an explicit class specified local function getMainNamespaceClassPageType(title, args) local class = args[1] if type(class) == 'string' then -- Put in lower case so e.g. "na" and "NA" will both match class = mw.ustring.lower(class) end local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.na) if arg == false then -- don't check for this class if it is specifically disallowed return nil end if cfg.naAliases[class] then if type(arg) == 'string' then return arg else return cfg.naDefault end else return nil end end -- Get page type specified by an explicit namespace argument. local function getNamespaceArgPageType(title, args) local namespaceArg = getNamespaceArg(title, args) if namespaceArg == true then -- Namespace has been explicitly enabled, so return the default for -- this namespace return getExplicitPageType(title) elseif namespaceArg == false then -- Namespace has been explicitly disabled return getDefaultPageType(args) elseif namespaceArg then -- This namespaces uses custom text return namespaceArg else return nil end end -- Get page type not specified or detected by other means local function getOtherPageType(title, args) -- Whether the title is in the set of default active namespaces which are looked up in cfg.pagetypes. local isInDefaultActiveNamespace = false local defaultNamespacesKey = args[cfg.defaultns] if defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsAll then isInDefaultActiveNamespace = true else local defaultNamespaces if defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsExtended then defaultNamespaces = cfg.extendedNamespaces elseif defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsNone then defaultNamespaces = {} else defaultNamespaces = cfg.defaultNamespaces end isInDefaultActiveNamespace = defaultNamespaces[title.namespace] end if isInDefaultActiveNamespace then return getExplicitPageType(title) else return getDefaultPageType(args) end end function p._main(args) local title if args.page then title = mw.title.new(args.page) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end if title and not yesno(args.talk, true) and args[cfg.defaultns] ~= cfg.defaultnsAll then title = title.subjectPageTitle end local pageType = detectRedirects(title, args) or nonExistent(title, args) or parseContent(title, args, { {'softredirect', cfg.softRedirect, cfg.softRedirectDefault}, {'setindex', cfg.sia, cfg.siaDefault, true}, {'disambiguation', cfg.dab, cfg.dabDefault, true}, {'rfd', cfg.rfd, cfg.rfdDefault}, }) or (title.namespace == 0 and getMainNamespaceClassPageType(title, args)) or getNamespaceArgPageType(title, args) or getOtherPageType(title, args) if yesno(args.plural, false) then pageType = pluralize(pageType) end if yesno(args.caps, false) then pageType = capitalize(pageType) end return pageType end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end return p nqu0kvn2uc9jqptetkmoluzmahcxzzp Module:Pagetype/config 828 1142 9305 2026-04-25T00:17:56Z Anomie 322 + MOS and Event namespaces 9305 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Pagetype configuration data -- -- This page holds localisation and configuration data for Module:Pagetype. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table holds the default page types for each namespace. Keys to this -- table should be integers that can be used as keys to mw.site.namespaces. cfg.pagetypes = { [0] = 'article', -- Main namespace [2] = 'user page', [4] = 'project page', [6] = 'file', [8] = 'interface page', -- MediaWiki namespace [10] = 'template', [12] = 'help page', [14] = 'category', [100] = 'portal', [118] = 'draft', [126] = 'MOS page', [710] = 'Timed Text page', [828] = 'module', [1728] = 'event page', [2300] = 'gadget', [2302] = 'gadget definition', [-1] = 'special page', [-2] = 'file', -- Media namespace } -- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes by -- default. cfg.defaultNamespaces = { [0] = true, -- main [6] = true, -- file [10] = true, -- template [14] = true, -- category [828] = true, -- module } -- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes if -- cfg.defaultnsExtended is set. cfg.extendedNamespaces = { [0] = true, -- main [2] = true, -- user [4] = true, -- project [6] = true, -- file [8] = true, -- mediawiki [10] = true, -- template [12] = true, -- help [14] = true, -- category [100] = true, -- portal [118] = true, -- draft [828] = true, -- module } -- This table holds custom aliases for each namespace. cfg.customNamespaceAliases = { [0] = {'main'}, } -- The parameter name to set which default namespace values to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes. cfg.defaultns = 'defaultns' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set all namespaces, including talk. cfg.defaultnsAll = 'all' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set the namespaces listed in -- cfg.extendedNamespaces cfg.defaultnsExtended = 'extended' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set no default namespaces. cfg.defaultnsNone = 'none' -- The parameter name to use for talk pages. cfg.talk = 'talk' -- The default value for talk pages. cfg.talkDefault = 'talk page' -- The parameter name to use for disambiguation pages page. cfg.dab = 'dab' -- The parameter name to use for non-existent pages. cfg.ne = 'nonexistent' cfg.neDefault = 'page' cfg.softRedirect = 'soft_redirect' cfg.softRedirectDefault = 'redirect' cfg.sia = 'sia' cfg.siaDefault = 'article' cfg.rfd = 'redirect' cfg.rfdDefault = 'redirect' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for disambiguation-class -- pages. These should be lower-case. cfg.dabAliases = { ['disambiguation'] = true, ['disambig'] = true, ['disamb'] = true, ['dab'] = true, } -- The default value for disambiguation pages. cfg.dabDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for N/A-class page. cfg.na = 'na' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for N/A-class pages. These -- should be lower-case. cfg.naAliases = { ['na'] = true, ['n/a'] = true, } -- The default value for N/A-class pages. cfg.naDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for redirects. cfg.redirect = 'redirect' -- The default value to use for redirects. cfg.redirectDefault = 'redirect' -- The parameter name for undefined namespaces. cfg.other = 'other' -- The value used if the module detects an undefined namespace. cfg.otherDefault = 'page' -- The usual suffix denoting a plural. cfg.plural = 's' -- This table holds plurals not formed by a simple suffix. cfg.irregularPlurals = { ["category"] = "categories" } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line dbot8rq8sjl2bypo7kiymiyo4gxz08i 9306 9305 2026-08-23T08:17:07Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Pagetype/config]] 9305 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Pagetype configuration data -- -- This page holds localisation and configuration data for Module:Pagetype. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table holds the default page types for each namespace. Keys to this -- table should be integers that can be used as keys to mw.site.namespaces. cfg.pagetypes = { [0] = 'article', -- Main namespace [2] = 'user page', [4] = 'project page', [6] = 'file', [8] = 'interface page', -- MediaWiki namespace [10] = 'template', [12] = 'help page', [14] = 'category', [100] = 'portal', [118] = 'draft', [126] = 'MOS page', [710] = 'Timed Text page', [828] = 'module', [1728] = 'event page', [2300] = 'gadget', [2302] = 'gadget definition', [-1] = 'special page', [-2] = 'file', -- Media namespace } -- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes by -- default. cfg.defaultNamespaces = { [0] = true, -- main [6] = true, -- file [10] = true, -- template [14] = true, -- category [828] = true, -- module } -- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes if -- cfg.defaultnsExtended is set. cfg.extendedNamespaces = { [0] = true, -- main [2] = true, -- user [4] = true, -- project [6] = true, -- file [8] = true, -- mediawiki [10] = true, -- template [12] = true, -- help [14] = true, -- category [100] = true, -- portal [118] = true, -- draft [828] = true, -- module } -- This table holds custom aliases for each namespace. cfg.customNamespaceAliases = { [0] = {'main'}, } -- The parameter name to set which default namespace values to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes. cfg.defaultns = 'defaultns' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set all namespaces, including talk. cfg.defaultnsAll = 'all' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set the namespaces listed in -- cfg.extendedNamespaces cfg.defaultnsExtended = 'extended' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set no default namespaces. cfg.defaultnsNone = 'none' -- The parameter name to use for talk pages. cfg.talk = 'talk' -- The default value for talk pages. cfg.talkDefault = 'talk page' -- The parameter name to use for disambiguation pages page. cfg.dab = 'dab' -- The parameter name to use for non-existent pages. cfg.ne = 'nonexistent' cfg.neDefault = 'page' cfg.softRedirect = 'soft_redirect' cfg.softRedirectDefault = 'redirect' cfg.sia = 'sia' cfg.siaDefault = 'article' cfg.rfd = 'redirect' cfg.rfdDefault = 'redirect' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for disambiguation-class -- pages. These should be lower-case. cfg.dabAliases = { ['disambiguation'] = true, ['disambig'] = true, ['disamb'] = true, ['dab'] = true, } -- The default value for disambiguation pages. cfg.dabDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for N/A-class page. cfg.na = 'na' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for N/A-class pages. These -- should be lower-case. cfg.naAliases = { ['na'] = true, ['n/a'] = true, } -- The default value for N/A-class pages. cfg.naDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for redirects. cfg.redirect = 'redirect' -- The default value to use for redirects. cfg.redirectDefault = 'redirect' -- The parameter name for undefined namespaces. cfg.other = 'other' -- The value used if the module detects an undefined namespace. cfg.otherDefault = 'page' -- The usual suffix denoting a plural. cfg.plural = 's' -- This table holds plurals not formed by a simple suffix. cfg.irregularPlurals = { ["category"] = "categories" } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line dbot8rq8sjl2bypo7kiymiyo4gxz08i Tempilet:Str number/trim 10 1143 9307 2024-01-16T16:33:34Z Xaosflux 324 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Str number/trim]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]] ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite)) 9307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{1}}}|^%d*|ignore_errors=true}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 6uvyf0id6y3oxzmtxrw3akau6ajubki 9308 9307 2026-08-23T08:17:10Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Str_number/trim]] 9307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{1}}}|^%d*|ignore_errors=true}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 6uvyf0id6y3oxzmtxrw3akau6ajubki Tempilet:Tick 10 1144 9309 2023-06-27T05:39:15Z Jonesey95 328 Fix [[Special:LintErrors|Linter]] errors. 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|black |blk |k =File:Black x.svg |grey |gray |gry |gy =File:SemiTransBlack x.svg <!--default--> |File:X mark.svg }}|{{Str number/trim|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|20}}}}px|link=|alt=X mark]]<span style="display:none">N</span><!--template:Xmark--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> qf2x6lw33ss2o1dll4p07cpm84wxnk9 Mercury 0 1148 9321 2026-07-31T15:30:21Z AnandaBliss 337 Improved country descriptions. 9321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wiktionary|Mercury|mercury}} '''Mercury''' most commonly refers to: * [[Mercury (planet)]], the closest planet to the Sun * [[Mercury (element)]], a chemical element * [[Mercury (mythology)]], a Roman deity '''Mercury''' or '''The Mercury''' may also refer to: {{tocright}} == Companies == * [[Mercury (toy manufacturer)]], a brand of diecast toy cars manufactured in Italy * [[Mercury Communications]], a British telecommunications firm set up in the 1980s * [[Mercury Corporation]], an American aircraft manufacturer * [[Mercury Cyclecar Company]], a defunct American car company * [[Mercury Drug]], a Philippine pharmacy chain * [[Mercury Energy]], an electricity generation and retail company in New Zealand * [[Mercury Filmworks]], a Canadian independent animation studio * [[Mercury General]], a multiple-line American insurance organization * [[Mercury Interactive]], a software testing tools vendor * [[Mercury Marine]], a manufacturer of marine engines, particularly outboard motors * [[Mercury Technologies]], a financial technology company * [[Mercury Truck & Tractor Company]], a defunct English manufacturer of industrial vehicles * Shenzhen Mercury Communication Technology Co., Ltd., a Chinese market subsidiary of [[TP-Link]] == Computing == * [[Mercury (programming language)]], a functional logic programming language * [[Mercury (metadata search system)]], a data search system for earth science research * [[Ferranti Mercury]], an early 1950s commercial computer * [[Mercury Browser]], a freeware mobile browser * [[Mercury Mail Transport System]], an email server == Film and television== * [[Mercury (film)|''Mercury'' (film)]], a 2018 Indian silent horror thriller by Karthik Subbaraj * [[Mercury (TV series)|''Mercury'' (TV series)]], an Australian television series * [[List of RWBY characters#Mercury Black|Mercury Black]], a character in the ''RWBY'' web series * [[Sailor Mercury]], a character in the ''Sailor Moon'' manga and anime franchise ==Literature== ===Comics=== * [[Mercury (Marvel Comics)]], a character who can turn herself into a mercurial substance * [[Makkari (character)]] or Mercury, an Eternal, a Marvel Comics race of superhumans * Mercury, a member of the [[Metal Men]], a DC Comics team * Mercury, a member of [[Cerebro's X-Men]] * Mercury, an [[List of Amalgam Comics characters#JLX #1|Amalgam Comics character]] ===Magazines=== * [[Mercury (magazine)|''Mercury'' (magazine)]], an astronomy magazine * ''[[The American Mercury]]'', originally a literary and later political magazine ===<span class="anchor" id="papers"></span>Newspapers=== <!--Only ones whose full title is "Mercury" or "The Mercury"--> * [[The Mercury (Hobart)|''The Mercury'' (Hobart)]], Hobart, Tasmania, Australia * [[The Mercury (South Africa)|''The Mercury'' (South Africa)]], Durban, South Africa * [[The Mercury (Pennsylvania)|''The Mercury'' (Pennsylvania)]], Pottstown, Pennsylvania * [[Newport Mercury|''Newport Mercury'']], a defunct newspaper, Newport, Rhode Island * ''The Mercury'', former name of the now-defunct ''[[Reading Mercury]]'', Reading, Berkshire, England * ''[[The Mercury News]]'', San Jose, California * [[List of newspapers named Mercury|List of newspapers named ''Mercury'']], for newspapers with titles including the word "Mercury" ===Novels=== * [[Mercury (Bova novel)|''Mercury'' (Bova novel)]], a novel by Ben Bova * [[Mercury (Livesey novel)|''Mercury'' (Livesey novel)]], a novel by Margot Livesey * ''Mercury'', a novel by [[Anna Kavan]] ==Music== * [[Freddie Mercury]] * [[Mercury Nashville]], a record label * [[Mercury Records]], a record label * [[Mercury Prize]], an annual music prize awarded for the best album from the United Kingdom * "[[Mercury, the Winged Messenger]]", a movement in Gustav Holst's ''The Planets'' ===Albums=== * [[Mercury (American Music Club album)|''Mercury'' (American Music Club album)]] (1993) * [[Mercury (Longview album)|''Mercury'' (Longview album)]] (2003) * [[Mercury (Madder Mortem album)|''Mercury'' (Madder Mortem album)]] (1999) * ''[[Mercury – Act 1]]'' (2021), by Imagine Dragons * ''[[Mercury – Act 2|Mercury – Acts 1 & 2]]'' (2022), by Imagine Dragons ===Songs=== * [[Mercury (song)|"Mercury" (song)]], a 2008 song by Bloc Party * "Mercury", a song by Counting Crows from ''[[Recovering the Satellites]]'' * "Mercury", a song by Kathleen Edwards from ''[[Failer]]'' * "Mercury", a song by Sufjan Stevens, Bryce Dessner, Nico Muhly and James McAlister from ''[[Planetarium (album)|Planetarium]]'' * "Mercury", a song by Steve Lacy from ''[[Gemini Rights]]'' ==Military== * [[Operation Mercury]], codename for the German invasion of Crete during World War II * [[Boeing E-6 Mercury]], an American aircraft used as an airborne command post and communications relay * [[Miles Mercury]], a British aircraft designed during the Second World War * {{HMS|Mercury}}, various vessels or shore establishments of that name * {{USS|Mercury}}, seven vessels of that name * {{ship|Russian brig|Mercury}}, an 1820 warship * [[Mercury (pigeon)]], honored for bravery during World War II ==Places== * [[Mercury, Savoie]], a commune in southeastern France * [[Mercury Bay]], New Zealand * Mercury, a [[List of places in Alabama: I–M#M|place in Alabama]] * [[Mercury, Nevada]], a closed city within the Nevada Test Site * [[Mercury, Texas]] == Plants == * [[Mercury (plant)]], members of the plant genus ''Mercurialis'' * [[Annual mercury]] (''Mercurialis annua''), a species of flowering plant * [[English Mercury|English mercury]], or mercury goosefoot (''Blitum bonus-henricus''), a species of goosefoot == Radio == * [[Mercury FM]], a radio station in Surrey, United Kingdom * [[Mercury 96.6]] or Heart Hertfordshire, a radio station in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom ==Sports== * [[Edmonton Mercurys]], a Canadian 1940s and 1950s intermediate ice hockey team * [[Fujita Soccer Club Mercury]], a Japanese women's football team active from 1989 to 1999 * [[Memphis Mercury]], American women's soccer team * [[Phoenix Mercury]], a Women's National Basketball Association team from Arizona * [[Toledo Mercurys]], a defunct International Hockey League franchise from Ohio ==Theatres== * [[Mercury Cinema]], a theatre in Adelaide, Australia * [[Mercury Theatre (disambiguation)]], a list of Mercury theatres ==Vehicles== ===Air=== * [[Blackburn Mercury]], a British aircraft from 1911 * [[Bristol Mercury]], a nine-cylinder aircraft engine ===Land=== * [[Mercury (automobile)]], brand of automobiles produced by the Ford Motor Company from 1938 to 2011 :*[[List of Mercury vehicles]] * [[Mercury (cyclecar)]], an American cyclecar from 1914 * [[Mercury (train)|''Mercury'' (train)]], a family of New York Central streamliner passenger trains (1936–1958) ===Sea=== * {{ship||Mercury|ship}}, several ships of that name * [[Cape Cod Mercury 15]], an American sailboat design * [[Mercury 18]], an American sailboat design ===Space=== * [[Project Mercury]], a United States human spaceflight program, 1958–1963 * [[Mercury (satellite)]], a series of American spy satellites ==Locations== * [[Mercury Boulevard]] in Virginia, United States * [[The Mercury Mall]], a shopping centre in Romford, England == Other uses == * ''[[Archer Maclean's Mercury]]'', a 2005 PlayStation Portable video game * [[Mercury (cipher machine)]], a 1950s British cipher machine * [[Shuttle America]]'s callsign * [[Mercury (name)]], including a list of people with that surname or given name ==See also== {{Commons|mercury}} * {{look from}} * ''[[The American Mercury]]'', an American magazine published from 1924 to 1981 * [[Mercure (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercuri]], a surname and list of people with the surname * [[Mercurius (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 1 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 2 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 3 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 4 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 5 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 6 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 7 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 8 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury City (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury FM (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury House (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury mission (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury program (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury project (disambiguation)]] * {{in title|Mercury}} {{disambiguation|geo}} lth47e19l81wilt0fmmgontqkpb4mme 9322 9321 2026-08-23T08:17:35Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Mercury]] 9321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wiktionary|Mercury|mercury}} '''Mercury''' most commonly refers to: * [[Mercury (planet)]], the closest planet to the Sun * [[Mercury (element)]], a chemical element * [[Mercury (mythology)]], a Roman deity '''Mercury''' or '''The Mercury''' may also refer to: {{tocright}} == Companies == * [[Mercury (toy manufacturer)]], a brand of diecast toy cars manufactured in Italy * [[Mercury Communications]], a British telecommunications firm set up in the 1980s * [[Mercury Corporation]], an American aircraft manufacturer * [[Mercury Cyclecar Company]], a defunct American car company * [[Mercury Drug]], a Philippine pharmacy chain * [[Mercury Energy]], an electricity generation and retail company in New Zealand * [[Mercury Filmworks]], a Canadian independent animation studio * [[Mercury General]], a multiple-line American insurance organization * [[Mercury Interactive]], a software testing tools vendor * [[Mercury Marine]], a manufacturer of marine engines, particularly outboard motors * [[Mercury Technologies]], a financial technology company * [[Mercury Truck & Tractor Company]], a defunct English manufacturer of industrial vehicles * Shenzhen Mercury Communication Technology Co., Ltd., a Chinese market subsidiary of [[TP-Link]] == Computing == * [[Mercury (programming language)]], a functional logic programming language * [[Mercury (metadata search system)]], a data search system for earth science research * [[Ferranti Mercury]], an early 1950s commercial computer * [[Mercury Browser]], a freeware mobile browser * [[Mercury Mail Transport System]], an email server == Film and television== * [[Mercury (film)|''Mercury'' (film)]], a 2018 Indian silent horror thriller by Karthik Subbaraj * [[Mercury (TV series)|''Mercury'' (TV series)]], an Australian television series * [[List of RWBY characters#Mercury Black|Mercury Black]], a character in the ''RWBY'' web series * [[Sailor Mercury]], a character in the ''Sailor Moon'' manga and anime franchise ==Literature== ===Comics=== * [[Mercury (Marvel Comics)]], a character who can turn herself into a mercurial substance * [[Makkari (character)]] or Mercury, an Eternal, a Marvel Comics race of superhumans * Mercury, a member of the [[Metal Men]], a DC Comics team * Mercury, a member of [[Cerebro's X-Men]] * Mercury, an [[List of Amalgam Comics characters#JLX #1|Amalgam Comics character]] ===Magazines=== * [[Mercury (magazine)|''Mercury'' (magazine)]], an astronomy magazine * ''[[The American Mercury]]'', originally a literary and later political magazine ===<span class="anchor" id="papers"></span>Newspapers=== <!--Only ones whose full title is "Mercury" or "The Mercury"--> * [[The Mercury (Hobart)|''The Mercury'' (Hobart)]], Hobart, Tasmania, Australia * [[The Mercury (South Africa)|''The Mercury'' (South Africa)]], Durban, South Africa * [[The Mercury (Pennsylvania)|''The Mercury'' (Pennsylvania)]], Pottstown, Pennsylvania * [[Newport Mercury|''Newport Mercury'']], a defunct newspaper, Newport, Rhode Island * ''The Mercury'', former name of the now-defunct ''[[Reading Mercury]]'', Reading, Berkshire, England * ''[[The Mercury News]]'', San Jose, California * [[List of newspapers named Mercury|List of newspapers named ''Mercury'']], for newspapers with titles including the word "Mercury" ===Novels=== * [[Mercury (Bova novel)|''Mercury'' (Bova novel)]], a novel by Ben Bova * [[Mercury (Livesey novel)|''Mercury'' (Livesey novel)]], a novel by Margot Livesey * ''Mercury'', a novel by [[Anna Kavan]] ==Music== * [[Freddie Mercury]] * [[Mercury Nashville]], a record label * [[Mercury Records]], a record label * [[Mercury Prize]], an annual music prize awarded for the best album from the United Kingdom * "[[Mercury, the Winged Messenger]]", a movement in Gustav Holst's ''The Planets'' ===Albums=== * [[Mercury (American Music Club album)|''Mercury'' (American Music Club album)]] (1993) * [[Mercury (Longview album)|''Mercury'' (Longview album)]] (2003) * [[Mercury (Madder Mortem album)|''Mercury'' (Madder Mortem album)]] (1999) * ''[[Mercury – Act 1]]'' (2021), by Imagine Dragons * ''[[Mercury – Act 2|Mercury – Acts 1 & 2]]'' (2022), by Imagine Dragons ===Songs=== * [[Mercury (song)|"Mercury" (song)]], a 2008 song by Bloc Party * "Mercury", a song by Counting Crows from ''[[Recovering the Satellites]]'' * "Mercury", a song by Kathleen Edwards from ''[[Failer]]'' * "Mercury", a song by Sufjan Stevens, Bryce Dessner, Nico Muhly and James McAlister from ''[[Planetarium (album)|Planetarium]]'' * "Mercury", a song by Steve Lacy from ''[[Gemini Rights]]'' ==Military== * [[Operation Mercury]], codename for the German invasion of Crete during World War II * [[Boeing E-6 Mercury]], an American aircraft used as an airborne command post and communications relay * [[Miles Mercury]], a British aircraft designed during the Second World War * {{HMS|Mercury}}, various vessels or shore establishments of that name * {{USS|Mercury}}, seven vessels of that name * {{ship|Russian brig|Mercury}}, an 1820 warship * [[Mercury (pigeon)]], honored for bravery during World War II ==Places== * [[Mercury, Savoie]], a commune in southeastern France * [[Mercury Bay]], New Zealand * Mercury, a [[List of places in Alabama: I–M#M|place in Alabama]] * [[Mercury, Nevada]], a closed city within the Nevada Test Site * [[Mercury, Texas]] == Plants == * [[Mercury (plant)]], members of the plant genus ''Mercurialis'' * [[Annual mercury]] (''Mercurialis annua''), a species of flowering plant * [[English Mercury|English mercury]], or mercury goosefoot (''Blitum bonus-henricus''), a species of goosefoot == Radio == * [[Mercury FM]], a radio station in Surrey, United Kingdom * [[Mercury 96.6]] or Heart Hertfordshire, a radio station in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom ==Sports== * [[Edmonton Mercurys]], a Canadian 1940s and 1950s intermediate ice hockey team * [[Fujita Soccer Club Mercury]], a Japanese women's football team active from 1989 to 1999 * [[Memphis Mercury]], American women's soccer team * [[Phoenix Mercury]], a Women's National Basketball Association team from Arizona * [[Toledo Mercurys]], a defunct International Hockey League franchise from Ohio ==Theatres== * [[Mercury Cinema]], a theatre in Adelaide, Australia * [[Mercury Theatre (disambiguation)]], a list of Mercury theatres ==Vehicles== ===Air=== * [[Blackburn Mercury]], a British aircraft from 1911 * [[Bristol Mercury]], a nine-cylinder aircraft engine ===Land=== * [[Mercury (automobile)]], brand of automobiles produced by the Ford Motor Company from 1938 to 2011 :*[[List of Mercury vehicles]] * [[Mercury (cyclecar)]], an American cyclecar from 1914 * [[Mercury (train)|''Mercury'' (train)]], a family of New York Central streamliner passenger trains (1936–1958) ===Sea=== * {{ship||Mercury|ship}}, several ships of that name * [[Cape Cod Mercury 15]], an American sailboat design * [[Mercury 18]], an American sailboat design ===Space=== * [[Project Mercury]], a United States human spaceflight program, 1958–1963 * [[Mercury (satellite)]], a series of American spy satellites ==Locations== * [[Mercury Boulevard]] in Virginia, United States * [[The Mercury Mall]], a shopping centre in Romford, England == Other uses == * ''[[Archer Maclean's Mercury]]'', a 2005 PlayStation Portable video game * [[Mercury (cipher machine)]], a 1950s British cipher machine * [[Shuttle America]]'s callsign * [[Mercury (name)]], including a list of people with that surname or given name ==See also== {{Commons|mercury}} * {{look from}} * ''[[The American Mercury]]'', an American magazine published from 1924 to 1981 * [[Mercure (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercuri]], a surname and list of people with the surname * [[Mercurius (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 1 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 2 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 3 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 4 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 5 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 6 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 7 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury 8 (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury City (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury FM (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury House (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury mission (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury program (disambiguation)]] * [[Mercury project (disambiguation)]] * {{in title|Mercury}} {{disambiguation|geo}} lth47e19l81wilt0fmmgontqkpb4mme UK 0 1149 9323 2026-05-05T17:46:07Z Lijil 338 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/~2026-27308-47|~2026-27308-47]] ([[User talk:~2026-27308-47|talk]]): vandalism ([[:en:WP:WikiShield|WS]]) 9323 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[United Kingdom]] {{Redirect category shell|1= {{R from initialism}} {{R mentioned in a hatnote}} {{R printworthy}} }} 0idoh74ren3deto9c1iaypnb7r104rv 9324 9323 2026-08-23T08:17:36Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:UK]] 9323 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[United Kingdom]] {{Redirect category shell|1= {{R from initialism}} {{R mentioned in a hatnote}} {{R printworthy}} }} 0idoh74ren3deto9c1iaypnb7r104rv Mossa:United Kingdom 1 1150 9325 2026-08-22T12:17:12Z Lowercase sigmabot III 339 Archiving 2 discussion(s) to [[Talk:United Kingdom/Archive 40]]) (bot 9325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Skip to talk}} {{Talk header}} {{FAQ|collapsed=no}} {{British English|date=September 2010}} {{Article history |action1=PR |action1date=06:34, 3 May 2006 |action1link=Wikipedia:Peer review/United Kingdom/archive1 |action1result=reviewed |action1oldid=51316003 |action2=GAN |action2date=22:20, 22 July 2006 |action2link=Talk:United Kingdom/Archive 6#Good Article |action2result=listed |action2oldid=65278328 |action3=FAC |action3date=15:46, 30 September 2006 |action3link=Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/United Kingdom/archive1 |action3result=not promoted |action3oldid=78670594 |action4=FAC |action4date=00:11, 11 February 2007 |action4link=Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/United Kingdom/archive2 |action4result=not promoted |action4oldid=107189748 |action5=GAR |action5link=Talk:United Kingdom/GA1 |action5date=19:51, 3 October 2008 (UTC) |action5result=delisted |action5oldid=242810269 |action6=GAN |action6link=Talk:United Kingdom/GA2 |action6date=22 January 2010 |action6result=not listed |action6oldid=339258206 |action7=GAN |action7link=Talk:United Kingdom/GA3 |action7date=6 March 2015 |action7result=not listed |action7oldid=650163344 |action8=GAN |action8link=Talk:United Kingdom/GA4 |action8date=18:52, 24 September 2018 (UTC) |action8result=not listed |action8oldid=861034594 |topic=geography |currentstatus=DGA }} {{WikiProject banner shell|class=B|collapsed=yes|vital=yes|blp=No|1= {{WikiProject Countries}} {{WikiProject Europe|importance=Top}} {{WikiProject Guild of Copy Editors||user=Chaosdruid|date=17 May 2011}} {{WikiProject Politics of the United Kingdom| importance = Top}} {{WikiProject UK geography|importance=Top}} {{WikiProject United Kingdom|importance=Top}} }} {{Press|date=August 17, 2009 |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/wikipedia/6043534/The-50-most-viewed-Wikipedia-articles-in-2009-and-2008.html |title=The 50 most-viewed Wikipedia articles in 2009 and 2008 |org=[[The Daily Telegraph]] }} {{Other banners|collapsed=yes| {{Annual report|[[Wikipedia:2007 Top 50 Report|2007]], [[Wikipedia:2008 Top 50 Report|2008]], [[Wikipedia:2009 Top 50 Report|2009]], [[Wikipedia:2010 Top 50 Report|2010]], [[Wikipedia:2011 Top 50 Report|2011]], [[Wikipedia:2012 Top 50 Report|2012]], [[Wikipedia:2013 Top 50 Report|2013]], [[Wikipedia:2014 Top 50 Report|2014]], [[Wikipedia:Top 25 Report/2016|2016]], [[Wikipedia:2021 Top 50 Report|2021]], and [[Wikipedia:2022 Top 50 Report|2022]]}} }} {{section sizes}} {{Talk:United Kingdom/archivebox}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archiveheader = {{Automatic archive navigator}} |maxarchivesize = 150K |counter = 40 |algo = old(60d) |archive = Talk:United Kingdom/Archive %(counter)d }}{{User:HBC Archive Indexerbot/OptIn |target=Talk:United Kingdom/Archive index |mask1=Talk:United Kingdom/Archive <#> |mask2=Talk:United_Kingdom/Country, Kingdom or State Archive <#> |mask3=Talk:United_Kingdom/Terminology archive<#> |mask4=Talk:United_Kingdom/Subdivision name archive<#> |leading_zeros=0 |indexhere=yes}} == Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 6 July 2026 == {{edit extended-protected|United Kingdom|answered=yes}} Change this line: The modern system of [[Universal service|universal]] [[Publicly funded health care|publicly funded healthcare]] in the United Kingdom has its origins in the creation of the [[National Health Service]] (NHS) in 1949 is the primary healthcare provider in the United Kingdom. To this: The modern system of [[Universal service|universal]] [[Publicly funded health care|publicly funded healthcare]] in the United Kingdom has its origins in the establishment of the [[National Health Service]] (NHS), which began operating in 1948<ref>{{cite web |title=The foundation of the NHS |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/stories/the-foundation-of-the-nhs/ |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref> as the primary healthcare provider. Reason: Grammar fix, the current sentence is malformed ("...in 1949 is the primary healthcare provider..."). Year correction 1949→1948, sourced to The National Archives: the NHS began operating on 5 July 1948 (the "appointed day"). Wording changed from "creation of the NHS in 1949" to "establishment of the NHS, which began operating in 1948" because the NHS was created by separate acts across the UK (England and Wales: National Health Service Act 1946; Scotland: National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1947; Northern Ireland: Health Services Act (Northern Ireland) 1948) but launched UK-wide in 1948, so "establishment" plus the 1948 operating date avoids tying creation to a single year. Also removed the redundant second mention of "United Kingdom" at the end of the sentence. [[User:Dannyjamescarter|Dannyjamescarter]] ([[User talk:Dannyjamescarter|talk]]) 15:59, 6 July 2026 (UTC) :{{done}}<!-- Template:EEp --> [[wp:solidarity|In solidarity]], [[User:Brynn Who Likes Editing|<span style="color: #04A">Brynn Who Likes Editing</span>]] <span style="color: #A59">'''&#124;'''</span> [[User talk:Brynn Who Likes Editing|<span style="color:#E07">talk ''w''/ me!</span>]] 10:18, 19 August 2026 (UTC) [[User:Lam312321321|Quack!]] [[User:Mutt Lunker|Mutt Lunker]] ([[User talk:Mutt Lunker|talk]]) 16:20, 6 July 2026 (UTC) :Hi Mutt Lunker, I understand that the "Quack!" implies I'm a returning blocked user. I'm not. This is my only account, I have no connection to any blocked or banned editor, and I've built an ordinary editing history over my time here. I'd ask that the request be judged on its substance rather than on an assumption about who I am: it's a sourced correction (the NHS began operating on 5 July 1948, per The National Archives) and a fix to a grammatically broken sentence. If anyone genuinely believes otherwise about the account, the formal process exists for that. I've said my piece here and won't belabour it further. [[User:Dannyjamescarter|Dannyjamescarter]] ([[User talk:Dannyjamescarter|talk]]) 16:50, 6 July 2026 (UTC) :[[User:Dannyjamescarter|Dannyjamescarter]] is neither listed in the confirmed sock puppets nor the suspected sock puppets of the ''Quack!'' account you linked to. Please do not create insinuations that an account is a sock puppet without evidence, as this can have a chilling effect. [[wp:solidarity|In solidarity]], [[User:Brynn Who Likes Editing|<span style="color: #04A">Brynn Who Likes Editing</span>]] <span style="color: #A59">'''&#124;'''</span> [[User talk:Brynn Who Likes Editing|<span style="color:#E07">talk ''w''/ me!</span>]] 10:03, 19 August 2026 (UTC) {{talk reflist}} == costal =coastal == Article locked so cannot change.[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-32542-29|&#126;2026-32542-29]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-32542-29|talk]]) 03:35, 8 July 2026 (UTC) :{{fixed}} I verified that the reference it's in misspelled the name of the publisher. –[[User:LaundryPizza03|<b style="color:#77b">Laundry</b><b style="color:#fb0">Pizza</b><b style="color:#b00">03</b>]] ([[User talk:LaundryPizza03|<span style="color:#0d0">d</span>]][[Special:Contribs/LaundryPizza03|<span style="color:#0bf">c̄</span>]]) 03:51, 8 July 2026 (UTC) == Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 12 July 2026 == {{edit extended-protected|United Kingdom|answered=yes}} Instead of "country", The United Kingdom should be called a "sovereign state" because it is a political entity made up of multiple countries and represents multiple countries in the international stage. [[User:TheCountriesoftheWorld|TheCountriesoftheWorld]] ([[User talk:TheCountriesoftheWorld|talk]]) 02:14, 12 July 2026 (UTC) :{{not done}} pls see [[Talk:United_Kingdom/Archive_30#sovereign_state,_not_country| a discussion that links to many other discussions]].<span style="display:inline-flex;rotate:-15deg;color:darkblue">'''[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]'''</span><span style="display:inline-flex;rotate:15deg;color:darkblue">[[User talk:Moxy|🍁]]</span> 02:31, 12 July 2026 (UTC) == Government seat == {{ping|Bazza 7}} Usually when the seat of government is different to the capital city, infoboxes show that (e.g. see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]). I considered adding a "government seat" field but thought that would be [[WP:UNDUE]] emphasis for a very recent change when most government work is still done from London, which is why I added a footnote instead. [[User:Chessrat|<b style="color: #c90; font-family: comic sans ms">Chessrat</b>]] <sup>([[User talk:Chessrat|<span style="color:green">talk</span>]], [[Special:Contribs/Chessrat|<span style="color:#f78">contributions</span>]])</sup> 11:19, 24 July 2026 (UTC) :I'm not sure that's a solid analogy. The Netherlands presents an unusual problem, in that while the ordinarily meaning of "capital city" is "place from which an entity is governed", Amsterdam, the ''official'' capital, outright fails to be the capital in the ordinary sense of the term. It seems to me that the situation with Manchester is better compared to the United States, where (a) there's an official presidential retreat in Camp David, Maryland, where many presidents have held official meetings, (b) the current president treats his estate in Palm Beach, Florida, as a secondary White House, and (c) the Department of Defense is in Arlington, Virginia. But the [[United States]] article makes no mention of either Camp David or Palm Beach, and mentions Arlington only in the caption under a photo of the Pentagon. [[User:Largoplazo|Largoplazo]] ([[User talk:Largoplazo|talk]]) 11:41, 24 July 2026 (UTC) ::That's reasonable enough. Thanks for your thoughts. [[User:Chessrat|<b style="color: #c90; font-family: comic sans ms">Chessrat</b>]] <sup>([[User talk:Chessrat|<span style="color:green">talk</span>]], [[Special:Contribs/Chessrat|<span style="color:#f78">contributions</span>]])</sup> 12:54, 24 July 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Chessrat|Chessrat]]: Thanks for starting this discussion. :As always, whatever is stated requires sourcing. So [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18023389] (last updated 2024) plainly states the capital of the UK is London. So does [https://openfactbook.org/countries/united-kingdom/]. So that's what should be in the article (of which [[MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE|the infobox is a summary]]). In the surprising absence of any referenced statement about the capital, I've added one in {{section link|United_Kingdom|Demographics}} (which location might seem odd but I couldn't figure anywhere else to put it). If someone finds reliable sources which state that London is usually the capital but Manchester takes over sometimes, then that can be added at the appropriate place. :If the government of the day chooses to [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ckgvyr76973o work elsewhere on Fridays], then that might be appropriate for the {{section link|United Kingdom|Government and politics}}, although I note that there is nothing about location in that section, which is probably as it should be; there is, though, at {{Section link|Government_of_the_United_Kingdom|Location}} so that may be the best place to add more sourced information to. :I'll also note that I'm not a fan of placing facts which should be in article text inside notes: they're fine for clarifying a word or phrase, but not for carrying information. The MOS [[MOS:NOTES|obliquely implies that this might be an allowed use of notes]], but my own opinion is that if it's worth saying, then say it in the text of the appropriate article. [[User:Bazza_7|Bazza&nbsp;<span style="color:grey">7</span>]] ([[User_talk:Bazza_7|talk]]) 12:22, 24 July 2026 (UTC) == Britain is not an accurate name == Might it be worth noting in the opening paragraph that although it is commonly referred to as Britain this is not the correct name. [[User:Dwnsdp|Dwnsdp]] ([[User talk:Dwnsdp|talk]]) 09:45, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :What, for you, distinguishes between whether a commonly used name is correct or incorrect? Can you give separate examples of commonly used alternate names for things that are correct and that aren't correct? What I'm getting at here is that correctness doesn't apply and we aren't here to scold people for referring to it by a name commonly used to refer to it. [[User:Largoplazo|Largoplazo]] ([[User talk:Largoplazo|talk]]) 11:30, 14 August 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Largoplazo|Largoplazo]] Referring to the UK as Britain is incorrect not because it is ''technically'' incorrect - as I agree we should not scold people for - but because as a name it directly excluded one of four kingdoms. A lot of people call the UK "England" due to a misunderstanding, which is not mentioned as an alternative name as it is not correct. What separates that common name from Britain. [[User:Dwnsdp|Dwnsdp]] ([[User talk:Dwnsdp|talk]]) 11:36, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :::Not everyone shares the view that Britain strictly refers to just [[Great Britain]]. [[User:Chipmunkdavis|CMD]] ([[User talk:Chipmunkdavis|talk]]) 12:09, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Dwnsdp|Dwnsdp]]: Who says it's "incorrect"? [https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/1964-07-09/debates/daef6f24-989f-44ee-8f0e-62940f5d2cbd/BritainSOfficialTitle This statement], made some time ago, considered "Britain" to be acceptable. The term might be ambiguous, or casual, or not official, but it's not incorrect. Perhaps you are confusing "correct" with "official"? In which case, it's not the "official name" of the United Kingdom, but neither is [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/country-names/country-names-the-permanent-committee-on-geographical-names-for-british-official-use#u "United Kingdom"]. :::The first sentence of the article includes a note explaining the commonly-used "Britain". The "Etymology and terminology" and terminology in the first section of the article goes to great length to explain the country's various names. [[User:Bazza_7|Bazza&nbsp;<span style="color:grey">7</span>]] ([[User_talk:Bazza_7|talk]]) 12:13, 14 August 2026 (UTC) ::::It is ambiguous, yes. It has two common definitions: 1) the island containing three of the four nations (England, Scotland and Wales) of the United Kingdom (aka Great Britain), 2) the United Kingdom as a whole (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales). It is similar to the America vs. United States question. This could be explained in the article. ::::Given its ambiguity and potential to confuse though, it's probably more encyclopaedic to use "United Kingdom" or "UK" in general usage in other articles. -- [[User:DeFacto|<span style="color:#3366CC;">DeFacto</span>]] ([[User Talk:DeFacto|talk]]). 13:10, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:DeFacto|DeFacto]]: The article already contains a good summary of naming, with links to two in-depth articles for those who need more. :::::I wasn't suggesting "Britain" should be used at all, for the reasons you state. On the contrary, things would be clearer if the MOS forbad it in Wikipedia articles other than when the word is the topic of discussion (as at the start of this article) or it's being quoted. (The [https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsstyleguide/all/#b BBC has a half-hearted go], the UK government [https://guidance.publishing.service.gov.uk/writing-to-gov-uk-standards/style-guides/a-to-z-style-guide/#britain slightly more].) :::::I can't see that happening, though. But it's wrong to label others using it as "incorrect". [[User:Bazza_7|Bazza&nbsp;<span style="color:grey">7</span>]] ([[User_talk:Bazza_7|talk]]) 15:42, 14 August 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Bazza 7|Bazza 7]], fair enough, and yep, I totally agree with your second sentence. -- [[User:DeFacto|<span style="color:#3366CC;">DeFacto</span>]] ([[User Talk:DeFacto|talk]]). 16:51, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :::"City of London" excludes most of the city of London. Many online articles can be found with phrases along the lines of "10 Downing Street issued a statement" or "10 Downing Street issued an apology", but we understand that it's neither the address nor the building designated by it that did the issuing, it was human beings inside of it. The word "decimate" originally referred to the killing of one in ten of the enemy but now it's used to connote a much greater level of devastation. South Africa excludes most of the south of Africa. The standard Turkish name for Morocco is "Fas", though more specifically it refers to the city of Fez. That the use of a name doesn't adhere strictly to its origin or its ''literal'' meaning doesn't mean it's incorrect. [[User:Largoplazo|Largoplazo]] ([[User talk:Largoplazo|talk]]) 12:46, 14 August 2026 (UTC) == Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 15 August 2026 == {{edit extended-protected|United Kingdom|answered=yes}} Add [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)]], with the incumbent [[Lindsay Hoyle]] to the infobox under the monarch and prime minister. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-44665-10|&#126;2026-44665-10]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-44665-10|talk]]) 12:58, 15 August 2026 (UTC) :[[File:X mark.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Not done for now:''' please establish a [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]] for this alteration '''[[Wikipedia:Edit requests#Planning a request|before]]''' posting an edit request.<!-- Template:EEp --> We don't typically list the speaker on this article. — '''[[User:Czello|<i style="color:#8000FF">Czello</i>]]''' <sup>''([[User talk:Czello|<i style="color:#8000FF">music</i>]])''</sup> 13:14, 15 August 2026 (UTC) hapgl7eeth9yhjzn1qmnyfobhn7n5cj 9326 9325 2026-08-23T08:17:36Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Talk:United_Kingdom]] 9325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Skip to talk}} {{Talk header}} {{FAQ|collapsed=no}} {{British English|date=September 2010}} {{Article history |action1=PR |action1date=06:34, 3 May 2006 |action1link=Wikipedia:Peer review/United Kingdom/archive1 |action1result=reviewed |action1oldid=51316003 |action2=GAN |action2date=22:20, 22 July 2006 |action2link=Talk:United Kingdom/Archive 6#Good Article |action2result=listed |action2oldid=65278328 |action3=FAC |action3date=15:46, 30 September 2006 |action3link=Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/United Kingdom/archive1 |action3result=not promoted |action3oldid=78670594 |action4=FAC |action4date=00:11, 11 February 2007 |action4link=Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/United Kingdom/archive2 |action4result=not promoted |action4oldid=107189748 |action5=GAR |action5link=Talk:United Kingdom/GA1 |action5date=19:51, 3 October 2008 (UTC) |action5result=delisted |action5oldid=242810269 |action6=GAN |action6link=Talk:United Kingdom/GA2 |action6date=22 January 2010 |action6result=not listed |action6oldid=339258206 |action7=GAN |action7link=Talk:United Kingdom/GA3 |action7date=6 March 2015 |action7result=not listed |action7oldid=650163344 |action8=GAN |action8link=Talk:United Kingdom/GA4 |action8date=18:52, 24 September 2018 (UTC) |action8result=not listed |action8oldid=861034594 |topic=geography |currentstatus=DGA }} {{WikiProject banner shell|class=B|collapsed=yes|vital=yes|blp=No|1= {{WikiProject Countries}} {{WikiProject Europe|importance=Top}} {{WikiProject Guild of Copy Editors||user=Chaosdruid|date=17 May 2011}} {{WikiProject Politics of the United Kingdom| importance = Top}} {{WikiProject UK geography|importance=Top}} {{WikiProject United Kingdom|importance=Top}} }} {{Press|date=August 17, 2009 |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/wikipedia/6043534/The-50-most-viewed-Wikipedia-articles-in-2009-and-2008.html |title=The 50 most-viewed Wikipedia articles in 2009 and 2008 |org=[[The Daily Telegraph]] }} {{Other banners|collapsed=yes| {{Annual report|[[Wikipedia:2007 Top 50 Report|2007]], [[Wikipedia:2008 Top 50 Report|2008]], [[Wikipedia:2009 Top 50 Report|2009]], [[Wikipedia:2010 Top 50 Report|2010]], [[Wikipedia:2011 Top 50 Report|2011]], [[Wikipedia:2012 Top 50 Report|2012]], [[Wikipedia:2013 Top 50 Report|2013]], [[Wikipedia:2014 Top 50 Report|2014]], [[Wikipedia:Top 25 Report/2016|2016]], [[Wikipedia:2021 Top 50 Report|2021]], and [[Wikipedia:2022 Top 50 Report|2022]]}} }} {{section sizes}} {{Talk:United Kingdom/archivebox}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archiveheader = {{Automatic archive navigator}} |maxarchivesize = 150K |counter = 40 |algo = old(60d) |archive = Talk:United Kingdom/Archive %(counter)d }}{{User:HBC Archive Indexerbot/OptIn |target=Talk:United Kingdom/Archive index |mask1=Talk:United Kingdom/Archive <#> |mask2=Talk:United_Kingdom/Country, Kingdom or State Archive <#> |mask3=Talk:United_Kingdom/Terminology archive<#> |mask4=Talk:United_Kingdom/Subdivision name archive<#> |leading_zeros=0 |indexhere=yes}} == Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 6 July 2026 == {{edit extended-protected|United Kingdom|answered=yes}} Change this line: The modern system of [[Universal service|universal]] [[Publicly funded health care|publicly funded healthcare]] in the United Kingdom has its origins in the creation of the [[National Health Service]] (NHS) in 1949 is the primary healthcare provider in the United Kingdom. To this: The modern system of [[Universal service|universal]] [[Publicly funded health care|publicly funded healthcare]] in the United Kingdom has its origins in the establishment of the [[National Health Service]] (NHS), which began operating in 1948<ref>{{cite web |title=The foundation of the NHS |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/stories/the-foundation-of-the-nhs/ |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=6 July 2026}}</ref> as the primary healthcare provider. Reason: Grammar fix, the current sentence is malformed ("...in 1949 is the primary healthcare provider..."). Year correction 1949→1948, sourced to The National Archives: the NHS began operating on 5 July 1948 (the "appointed day"). Wording changed from "creation of the NHS in 1949" to "establishment of the NHS, which began operating in 1948" because the NHS was created by separate acts across the UK (England and Wales: National Health Service Act 1946; Scotland: National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1947; Northern Ireland: Health Services Act (Northern Ireland) 1948) but launched UK-wide in 1948, so "establishment" plus the 1948 operating date avoids tying creation to a single year. Also removed the redundant second mention of "United Kingdom" at the end of the sentence. [[User:Dannyjamescarter|Dannyjamescarter]] ([[User talk:Dannyjamescarter|talk]]) 15:59, 6 July 2026 (UTC) :{{done}}<!-- Template:EEp --> [[wp:solidarity|In solidarity]], [[User:Brynn Who Likes Editing|<span style="color: #04A">Brynn Who Likes Editing</span>]] <span style="color: #A59">'''&#124;'''</span> [[User talk:Brynn Who Likes Editing|<span style="color:#E07">talk ''w''/ me!</span>]] 10:18, 19 August 2026 (UTC) [[User:Lam312321321|Quack!]] [[User:Mutt Lunker|Mutt Lunker]] ([[User talk:Mutt Lunker|talk]]) 16:20, 6 July 2026 (UTC) :Hi Mutt Lunker, I understand that the "Quack!" implies I'm a returning blocked user. I'm not. This is my only account, I have no connection to any blocked or banned editor, and I've built an ordinary editing history over my time here. I'd ask that the request be judged on its substance rather than on an assumption about who I am: it's a sourced correction (the NHS began operating on 5 July 1948, per The National Archives) and a fix to a grammatically broken sentence. If anyone genuinely believes otherwise about the account, the formal process exists for that. I've said my piece here and won't belabour it further. [[User:Dannyjamescarter|Dannyjamescarter]] ([[User talk:Dannyjamescarter|talk]]) 16:50, 6 July 2026 (UTC) :[[User:Dannyjamescarter|Dannyjamescarter]] is neither listed in the confirmed sock puppets nor the suspected sock puppets of the ''Quack!'' account you linked to. Please do not create insinuations that an account is a sock puppet without evidence, as this can have a chilling effect. [[wp:solidarity|In solidarity]], [[User:Brynn Who Likes Editing|<span style="color: #04A">Brynn Who Likes Editing</span>]] <span style="color: #A59">'''&#124;'''</span> [[User talk:Brynn Who Likes Editing|<span style="color:#E07">talk ''w''/ me!</span>]] 10:03, 19 August 2026 (UTC) {{talk reflist}} == costal =coastal == Article locked so cannot change.[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-32542-29|&#126;2026-32542-29]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-32542-29|talk]]) 03:35, 8 July 2026 (UTC) :{{fixed}} I verified that the reference it's in misspelled the name of the publisher. –[[User:LaundryPizza03|<b style="color:#77b">Laundry</b><b style="color:#fb0">Pizza</b><b style="color:#b00">03</b>]] ([[User talk:LaundryPizza03|<span style="color:#0d0">d</span>]][[Special:Contribs/LaundryPizza03|<span style="color:#0bf">c̄</span>]]) 03:51, 8 July 2026 (UTC) == Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 12 July 2026 == {{edit extended-protected|United Kingdom|answered=yes}} Instead of "country", The United Kingdom should be called a "sovereign state" because it is a political entity made up of multiple countries and represents multiple countries in the international stage. [[User:TheCountriesoftheWorld|TheCountriesoftheWorld]] ([[User talk:TheCountriesoftheWorld|talk]]) 02:14, 12 July 2026 (UTC) :{{not done}} pls see [[Talk:United_Kingdom/Archive_30#sovereign_state,_not_country| a discussion that links to many other discussions]].<span style="display:inline-flex;rotate:-15deg;color:darkblue">'''[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]'''</span><span style="display:inline-flex;rotate:15deg;color:darkblue">[[User talk:Moxy|🍁]]</span> 02:31, 12 July 2026 (UTC) == Government seat == {{ping|Bazza 7}} Usually when the seat of government is different to the capital city, infoboxes show that (e.g. see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]). I considered adding a "government seat" field but thought that would be [[WP:UNDUE]] emphasis for a very recent change when most government work is still done from London, which is why I added a footnote instead. [[User:Chessrat|<b style="color: #c90; font-family: comic sans ms">Chessrat</b>]] <sup>([[User talk:Chessrat|<span style="color:green">talk</span>]], [[Special:Contribs/Chessrat|<span style="color:#f78">contributions</span>]])</sup> 11:19, 24 July 2026 (UTC) :I'm not sure that's a solid analogy. The Netherlands presents an unusual problem, in that while the ordinarily meaning of "capital city" is "place from which an entity is governed", Amsterdam, the ''official'' capital, outright fails to be the capital in the ordinary sense of the term. It seems to me that the situation with Manchester is better compared to the United States, where (a) there's an official presidential retreat in Camp David, Maryland, where many presidents have held official meetings, (b) the current president treats his estate in Palm Beach, Florida, as a secondary White House, and (c) the Department of Defense is in Arlington, Virginia. But the [[United States]] article makes no mention of either Camp David or Palm Beach, and mentions Arlington only in the caption under a photo of the Pentagon. [[User:Largoplazo|Largoplazo]] ([[User talk:Largoplazo|talk]]) 11:41, 24 July 2026 (UTC) ::That's reasonable enough. Thanks for your thoughts. [[User:Chessrat|<b style="color: #c90; font-family: comic sans ms">Chessrat</b>]] <sup>([[User talk:Chessrat|<span style="color:green">talk</span>]], [[Special:Contribs/Chessrat|<span style="color:#f78">contributions</span>]])</sup> 12:54, 24 July 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Chessrat|Chessrat]]: Thanks for starting this discussion. :As always, whatever is stated requires sourcing. So [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18023389] (last updated 2024) plainly states the capital of the UK is London. So does [https://openfactbook.org/countries/united-kingdom/]. So that's what should be in the article (of which [[MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE|the infobox is a summary]]). In the surprising absence of any referenced statement about the capital, I've added one in {{section link|United_Kingdom|Demographics}} (which location might seem odd but I couldn't figure anywhere else to put it). If someone finds reliable sources which state that London is usually the capital but Manchester takes over sometimes, then that can be added at the appropriate place. :If the government of the day chooses to [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ckgvyr76973o work elsewhere on Fridays], then that might be appropriate for the {{section link|United Kingdom|Government and politics}}, although I note that there is nothing about location in that section, which is probably as it should be; there is, though, at {{Section link|Government_of_the_United_Kingdom|Location}} so that may be the best place to add more sourced information to. :I'll also note that I'm not a fan of placing facts which should be in article text inside notes: they're fine for clarifying a word or phrase, but not for carrying information. The MOS [[MOS:NOTES|obliquely implies that this might be an allowed use of notes]], but my own opinion is that if it's worth saying, then say it in the text of the appropriate article. [[User:Bazza_7|Bazza&nbsp;<span style="color:grey">7</span>]] ([[User_talk:Bazza_7|talk]]) 12:22, 24 July 2026 (UTC) == Britain is not an accurate name == Might it be worth noting in the opening paragraph that although it is commonly referred to as Britain this is not the correct name. [[User:Dwnsdp|Dwnsdp]] ([[User talk:Dwnsdp|talk]]) 09:45, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :What, for you, distinguishes between whether a commonly used name is correct or incorrect? Can you give separate examples of commonly used alternate names for things that are correct and that aren't correct? What I'm getting at here is that correctness doesn't apply and we aren't here to scold people for referring to it by a name commonly used to refer to it. [[User:Largoplazo|Largoplazo]] ([[User talk:Largoplazo|talk]]) 11:30, 14 August 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Largoplazo|Largoplazo]] Referring to the UK as Britain is incorrect not because it is ''technically'' incorrect - as I agree we should not scold people for - but because as a name it directly excluded one of four kingdoms. A lot of people call the UK "England" due to a misunderstanding, which is not mentioned as an alternative name as it is not correct. What separates that common name from Britain. [[User:Dwnsdp|Dwnsdp]] ([[User talk:Dwnsdp|talk]]) 11:36, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :::Not everyone shares the view that Britain strictly refers to just [[Great Britain]]. [[User:Chipmunkdavis|CMD]] ([[User talk:Chipmunkdavis|talk]]) 12:09, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Dwnsdp|Dwnsdp]]: Who says it's "incorrect"? [https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/1964-07-09/debates/daef6f24-989f-44ee-8f0e-62940f5d2cbd/BritainSOfficialTitle This statement], made some time ago, considered "Britain" to be acceptable. The term might be ambiguous, or casual, or not official, but it's not incorrect. Perhaps you are confusing "correct" with "official"? In which case, it's not the "official name" of the United Kingdom, but neither is [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/country-names/country-names-the-permanent-committee-on-geographical-names-for-british-official-use#u "United Kingdom"]. :::The first sentence of the article includes a note explaining the commonly-used "Britain". The "Etymology and terminology" and terminology in the first section of the article goes to great length to explain the country's various names. [[User:Bazza_7|Bazza&nbsp;<span style="color:grey">7</span>]] ([[User_talk:Bazza_7|talk]]) 12:13, 14 August 2026 (UTC) ::::It is ambiguous, yes. It has two common definitions: 1) the island containing three of the four nations (England, Scotland and Wales) of the United Kingdom (aka Great Britain), 2) the United Kingdom as a whole (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales). It is similar to the America vs. United States question. This could be explained in the article. ::::Given its ambiguity and potential to confuse though, it's probably more encyclopaedic to use "United Kingdom" or "UK" in general usage in other articles. -- [[User:DeFacto|<span style="color:#3366CC;">DeFacto</span>]] ([[User Talk:DeFacto|talk]]). 13:10, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:DeFacto|DeFacto]]: The article already contains a good summary of naming, with links to two in-depth articles for those who need more. :::::I wasn't suggesting "Britain" should be used at all, for the reasons you state. On the contrary, things would be clearer if the MOS forbad it in Wikipedia articles other than when the word is the topic of discussion (as at the start of this article) or it's being quoted. (The [https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsstyleguide/all/#b BBC has a half-hearted go], the UK government [https://guidance.publishing.service.gov.uk/writing-to-gov-uk-standards/style-guides/a-to-z-style-guide/#britain slightly more].) :::::I can't see that happening, though. But it's wrong to label others using it as "incorrect". [[User:Bazza_7|Bazza&nbsp;<span style="color:grey">7</span>]] ([[User_talk:Bazza_7|talk]]) 15:42, 14 August 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Bazza 7|Bazza 7]], fair enough, and yep, I totally agree with your second sentence. -- [[User:DeFacto|<span style="color:#3366CC;">DeFacto</span>]] ([[User Talk:DeFacto|talk]]). 16:51, 14 August 2026 (UTC) :::"City of London" excludes most of the city of London. Many online articles can be found with phrases along the lines of "10 Downing Street issued a statement" or "10 Downing Street issued an apology", but we understand that it's neither the address nor the building designated by it that did the issuing, it was human beings inside of it. The word "decimate" originally referred to the killing of one in ten of the enemy but now it's used to connote a much greater level of devastation. South Africa excludes most of the south of Africa. The standard Turkish name for Morocco is "Fas", though more specifically it refers to the city of Fez. That the use of a name doesn't adhere strictly to its origin or its ''literal'' meaning doesn't mean it's incorrect. [[User:Largoplazo|Largoplazo]] ([[User talk:Largoplazo|talk]]) 12:46, 14 August 2026 (UTC) == Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 15 August 2026 == {{edit extended-protected|United Kingdom|answered=yes}} Add [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)]], with the incumbent [[Lindsay Hoyle]] to the infobox under the monarch and prime minister. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-44665-10|&#126;2026-44665-10]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-44665-10|talk]]) 12:58, 15 August 2026 (UTC) :[[File:X mark.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Not done for now:''' please establish a [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]] for this alteration '''[[Wikipedia:Edit requests#Planning a request|before]]''' posting an edit request.<!-- Template:EEp --> We don't typically list the speaker on this article. — '''[[User:Czello|<i style="color:#8000FF">Czello</i>]]''' <sup>''([[User talk:Czello|<i style="color:#8000FF">music</i>]])''</sup> 13:14, 15 August 2026 (UTC) hapgl7eeth9yhjzn1qmnyfobhn7n5cj Tempilet:High use 10 1151 9329 2021-10-05T19:24:15Z MusikBot II 347 Protected "[[Template:High use]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 345 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9329 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:High-use]] {{Redirect category shell|{{R from modification}}{{R from template shortcut}}}} bw41vdqof5okzxgwyo9ltlzrt2hnqnm 9330 9329 2026-08-23T08:17:43Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:High_use]] 9329 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:High-use]] {{Redirect category shell|{{R from modification}}{{R from template shortcut}}}} bw41vdqof5okzxgwyo9ltlzrt2hnqnm Tempilet:Cascade-protected template 10 1152 9331 2026-01-15T13:09:33Z Anomie 322 Undid 3 revisions from [[Special:Diff/1330133841|1330133841]] until [[Special:Diff/1331352231|1331352231]] - Revert recent inaccurate edits and excess verbosity. Most templates are not directly cascade-protected, only transcluded into cascade-protected pages, because direct cascade-protection will have unwanted side effects. 9331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{mbox | type = protection | image = [[File:Cascade-protection-shackle.svg|40x40px|link=|alt=]] | text = This {{{page|template}}} can only be edited by [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] because it is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] onto one or more [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#Cascading protection|cascade-protected]] pages. }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> mr3z6jtx488tvpg265fnq0gt90c2811 9332 9331 2026-08-23T08:17:43Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cascade-protected_template]] 9331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{mbox | type = protection | image = [[File:Cascade-protection-shackle.svg|40x40px|link=|alt=]] | text = This {{{page|template}}} can only be edited by [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] because it is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] onto one or more [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#Cascading protection|cascade-protected]] pages. }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> mr3z6jtx488tvpg265fnq0gt90c2811 Tempilet:Pagetype/doc 10 1153 9333 2024-08-30T18:35:48Z 2600 etc 348 9333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{high use}} {{cascade-protected template}} {{lua|Module:Pagetype}} This template is used to detect the page type of a given page. It detects [[WP:REDIRECT|redirect pages]] automatically and is highly customisable. It can be used on its own or as a meta-template to create other page-type-detection templates. == Syntax == ; Basic code <pre> {{pagetype}} </pre> ; Full code <pre> {{pagetype | page = | defaultns = | main = | user = | wikipedia = | project = | wp = | file = | image = | mediawiki = | template = | help = | category = | portal = | timedtext = | module = | special = | media = | talk = | redirect = | dab = | na = | other = | plural = }} </pre> == Basic usage == For simple detection of the page type of the current page, use the default settings: &#123;{pagetype}} That will produce the following results, depending on the page type or the [[WP:NAMESPACE|namespace]]: {| class="wikitable" ! Page type / namespace !! Output |- | Redirects (in any namespace) || <code>redirect</code> |- | Main namespace || <code>article</code> |- | File namespace || <code>file</code> |- | Template namespace || <code>template</code> |- | Category namespace || <code>category</code> |- | Module namespace || <code>module</code> |- | Other namespaces || <code>page</code> |} If the template is used on a talk page, it will detect the page type for the corresponding subject page. ; Example {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype}} |} === Page parameter === You can use the <code>page</code> parameter to make the template act as though it was called from that page. &#123;{pagetype|page=''page name''}} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=UK}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=UK}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt}} |} == Adding and removing namespaces == It is possible to specify different behaviour for each namespace than that described in the [[#Basic usage|basic usage]] section. For example, you might want the template to display "user page" for pages in the user namespace, instead of the default "page". To do this, you can use the code {{para|user|yes}}. This looks up the typical name used for pages in the user namespace, in this case "user page", and uses that text when the template is used with a page in the user namespace. To use this with other namespaces, use the namespace name in lower case as a parameter: &#123;{pagetype | user = ''yes'' | wikipedia = ''yes'' | project = ''yes'' | wp = ''yes'' | mediawiki = ''yes'' | help = ''yes'' | portal = ''yes'' | timedtext = ''yes'' | special = ''yes'' | media = ''yes'' }} You can use any of the following to specify the namespace: "<code>yes</code>", "<code>y</code>", "<code>true</code>" or "<code>1</code>". They can be used in any combination of upper and lower case. (These values are defined by [[Module:Yesno]].) The default text for these namespaces is as follows: {| class="wikitable" ! Page type / namespace !! Output |- | User namespace || <code>user page</code> |- | Wikipedia namespace || <code>project page</code> |- | MediaWiki namespace || <code>interface page</code> |- | Help namespace || <code>help page</code> |- | Portal namespace || <code>portal</code> |- | Timed Text namespace || <code>Timed Text page</code> |- | Special namespace || <code>special page</code> |- | Media namespace || <code>file</code> |} You can use a similar process to remove any of the default namespace values as well. For example, if you use the code {{para|template|no}}, then the template will display "page" when used on a template page, rather than the default "template". &#123;{pagetype | main = ''no'' | file = ''no'' | template = ''no'' | category = ''no'' | module = ''no'' }} The following values will all work to remove namespace values: "<code>no</code>", "<code>n</code>", "<code>false</code>" or "<code>0</code>". They can be used in any combination of upper and lower case. ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|wikipedia=yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|wikipedia=yes}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|talk=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|talk=y}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|main=no}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|main=no}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|timedtext=Yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|timedtext=Yes}} |} == Default namespace sets == As well as adding and removing individual namespaces, it is possible to specify different sets of namespaces by using the {{para|defaultns}}. There are four different sets available: <code>all</code>, <code>extended</code>, <code>none</code> and the default set. These sets allow you to specify many namespaces at once, without having to use all of the individual namespace parameters. Namespaces are set according to the following table: {| class="wikitable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Namespace ! colspan="4" | Value of {{para|defaultns}} ! rowspan="2" | Output |- | style="width: 75px; text-align: center;" | <code>none</code> | style="width: 75px; text-align: center;" | <code>extended</code> | style="width: 75px; text-align: center;" | <code>all</code> | style="width: 75px; text-align: center;" | Other values |- | Main | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | article |- | User | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | user page |- | Wikipedia | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | project page |- | File | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | file |- | MediaWiki | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | interface page |- | Template | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | template |- | Help | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | help page |- | Category | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | category |- | Portal | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | portal |- | TimedText | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | Timed Text page |- | Module | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | module |- | All talk namespaces | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | talk page |- | Special | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | special page |- | Media | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | file |} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|defaultns=none}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|defaultns=none}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|defaultns=all}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|defaultns=all}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg|defaultns=none}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg|defaultns=none}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|defaultns=extended}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|defaultns=extended}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|defaultns=extended}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|defaultns=extended}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|defaultns=all}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|defaultns=all}} |} == Custom namespace values == It is possible to specify a custom value for any namespace: &#123;{pagetype | main = ''custom text'' | user = ''custom text'' | wikipedia = ''custom text'' | project = ''custom text'' | wp = ''custom text'' | file = ''custom text'' | image = ''custom text'' | mediawiki = ''custom text'' | template = ''custom text'' | help = ''custom text'' | category = ''custom text'' | portal = ''custom text'' | timedtext = ''custom text'' | module = ''custom text'' | special = ''custom text'' | media = ''custom text'' }} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|wikipedia=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|wikipedia=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|talk=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|talk=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|main=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|main=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|timedtext=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|timedtext=custom text}} |} == Talk parameter == Normally, the template will treat talk pages as if they were in the corresponding subject namespace. However, if the <code>talk</code> parameter is set, the template will treat talk pages separately from subject pages. The <code>talk</code> parameter sets values for all talk pages, i.e. pages in the Talk: namespace, pages in the User talk: namespace, pages in the Wikipedia talk: namespace, and so on. &#123;{pagetype|talk=''yes''}} &#123;{pagetype|talk=''custom text''}} The default value for "<code>talk=''yes''</code>" is "talk page". ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|talk=yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|talk=yes}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes|talk=yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes|talk=yes}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|talk=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|talk=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes|talk=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes|talk=custom text}} |} == Main namespace classes == For pages in the main namespace, it is possible to add a class value in the first positional parameter: &#123;{pagetype|''class''}} If the class value matches one of the values in the table below, it will produce an alternative to the default output of <code>article</code>. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Class !! Class values !! Output |- | No applicable class || <code>na</code>, <code>n/a</code> || <code>page</code> |- |} You can input the class value in any combination of upper and lower case. === Custom main namespace classes === It is also possible to specify a custom value for the main namespace classes: &#123;{pagetype|''class''|na=''yes''}} &#123;{pagetype|''class''|na=''custom text''}} This works the same way that it does for the custom namespace page types. Possible parameters are: * '''na''': a custom value for NA-class pages. It works in the same way as the <code>dab</code> parameter. The default value for "<code>yes</code>" etc. is "page". ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|na}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|na}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|na|na=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|na|na=custom text}} |} == Redirects == By default, the template automatically detects redirects in all namespace. It is not possible to specify redirect behaviour by namespace, but you can turn redirect detection off, or use a custom value for redirect pages. &#123;{pagetype|redirect=''no''}} &#123;{pagetype|redirect=''custom text''}} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=UK}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=UK}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=UK|redirect=no}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=UK|redirect=no}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=UK|redirect=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=UK|redirect=custom text}} |} Note: redirects which are under discussion at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion]], are now also detected automatically. == Disambiguation pages == By default, the template uses [[Module:Disambiguation]] to detect [[WP:DAB|disambiguation pages]] in the main namespace. If you want, you can turn this detection off, or use a custom value for disambiguation pages. &#123;{pagetype|dab=''no''}} &#123;{pagetype|dab=''custom text''}} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Mercury}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Mercury}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Mercury|dab=no}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Mercury|dab=no}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Mercury|dab=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Mercury|dab=custom text}} |} == Other namespaces == By default, the template produces "<code>page</code>" if used from a namespace that hasn't been specified. This value can be changed with the {{para|other}} parameter: &#123;{pagetype|other=''custom text''}} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|other=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|other=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|other=custom text|wikipedia=wikipedia-space text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|other=custom text|wikipedia=wikipedia-space text}} |} == Plurals == By default the module returns the name of the namespace in the singular. Adding the parameter {{para|plural|y}} returns the plural form. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|plural=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|plural=y}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Category:Books}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Category:Books}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Category:Books|plural=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Category:Books|plural=y}} |} The rules for pluralisation can be customised in [[Module:Pagetype/config]] to allow localisation. == Capitalisation == By default the module returns the page type in lowercase. Adding the parameter {{para|caps|y}} returns a version with a capital letter at the start. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|caps=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|caps=y}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|plural=y|caps=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|plural=y|caps=y}} |} ==TemplateData== {{Collapse top|[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template Identifies the type of a given page. It is highly customisable. By default it detects redirects, articles, files, templates, categories, and modules, and other types of page are displayed as \"page\".", "params": { "1": { "label": "Class", "description": "Class is used to distinguish between different non-article pages in mainspace. 'disambig', 'disamb', 'dab', 'na' and 'n/a' give \"page\". The values can be customised with the \"dab\" and \"na\" parameters.", "type": "string", "required": false, "suggestedvalues": [ "na" ] }, "page": { "label": "Page name", "description": "The name of the page to detect the type of. Defaults to the current subject page, or to the current page if the \"talk\" parameter is activated.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": false, "default": "{{SUBST:PAGENAME}}" }, "main": { "type": "string", "label": "Main namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"article\" or custom text for the main namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "yes" }, "user": { "type": "string", "label": "User namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"user page\" or custom text for the User namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "wikipedia": { "aliases": [ "project", "wp" ], "type": "string", "label": "Wikipedia namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"project page\" or custom text for the Wikipedia namespace", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no", "example": "custom" }, "file": { "type": "string", "aliases": [ "image" ], "label": "File namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"file\" or custom text for the File namespace", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "yes", "example": "custom" }, "mediawiki": { "type": "string", "label": "MediaWiki namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"interface page\" or custom text for the MediaWiki namespace", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "template": { "type": "string", "label": "Template namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"template\" or custom text for the Template namespace", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "yes", "example": "custom" }, "help": { "type": "string", "label": "Help namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"help page\" or custom text for the Help namespace", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no", "example": "custom" }, "category": { "type": "string", "label": "Category namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"category\" or custom text for the Category namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "yes" }, "portal": { "type": "string", "label": "Portal namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"portal\" or custom text for the Portal namespace", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no", "example": "custom" }, "timedtext": { "type": "string", "label": "TimedText namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"Timed Text page\" or custom text for the TimedText namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "module": { "type": "string", "label": "Module namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"module\" or custom text for the Module namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "yes" }, "special": { "type": "string", "label": "Special namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"special page\" or custom text for the Special namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "media": { "type": "string", "label": "Media namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"file\" or custom text for the Media namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "talk": { "type": "string", "label": "All talk namespaces", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"talk page\" or custom text for all talk namespaces. When disabled, uses the subject page of the specified page", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "redirect": { "label": "Redirect page value", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"redirect\" or custom text for redirects. When disabled, uses the destination", "example": "custom", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "yes" }, "dab": { "type": "string", "label": "Disambiguation page value", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"disambiguation page\" or custom text for when the \"Class\" parameter has been set to \"disambiguation\", \"disamb\", or \"dab\"", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "na": { "type": "string", "label": "N/A page value", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"page\" or custom text for pages in mainspace when the \"Class\" parameter has been set to \"disambiguation\", \"disamb\", or \"dab\"", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "other": { "type": "string", "label": "Other namespaces", "description": "Outputs \"page\" or custom text for namespaces that have not been specified", "default": "page" }, "defaultns": { "type": "line", "label": "Set of default namespaces", "description": "This parameter is used to specify the set of namespaces used by default. By default the template detects page types in the main, File, Template, Category, and Module namespaces. If this parameter is set to \"none\", the template doesn't detect page types in any namespaces. If it is set to \"extended\", the template detects page types in the main, User, Wikipedia, File, MediaWiki, Template, Help, Category, Portal, and Module namespaces. If it is set to \"all\", the template detects page types in all namespaces, including talk pages. The namespaces set by this parameter can be overridden by the parameters for individual namespaces.", "suggestedvalues": [ "all", "extended", "none", "default" ], "default": "default" }, "plural": { "type": "boolean", "label": "Pluralise output?", "description": "Outputs a plural form (e.g. \"articles\" instead of \"article\").", "default": "n" }, "caps": { "type": "boolean", "label": "Capitalise output?", "description": "Outputs a capital letter (e.g. \"Article\" instead of \"article\").", "default": "n" } } } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Namespace manipulation templates]] }}</includeonly> 1mavbzulf9vx2u1or7jmpsf5m6jrd72 9334 9333 2026-08-23T08:17:43Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pagetype/doc]] 9333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{high use}} {{cascade-protected template}} {{lua|Module:Pagetype}} This template is used to detect the page type of a given page. It detects [[WP:REDIRECT|redirect pages]] automatically and is highly customisable. It can be used on its own or as a meta-template to create other page-type-detection templates. == Syntax == ; Basic code <pre> {{pagetype}} </pre> ; Full code <pre> {{pagetype | page = | defaultns = | main = | user = | wikipedia = | project = | wp = | file = | image = | mediawiki = | template = | help = | category = | portal = | timedtext = | module = | special = | media = | talk = | redirect = | dab = | na = | other = | plural = }} </pre> == Basic usage == For simple detection of the page type of the current page, use the default settings: &#123;{pagetype}} That will produce the following results, depending on the page type or the [[WP:NAMESPACE|namespace]]: {| class="wikitable" ! Page type / namespace !! Output |- | Redirects (in any namespace) || <code>redirect</code> |- | Main namespace || <code>article</code> |- | File namespace || <code>file</code> |- | Template namespace || <code>template</code> |- | Category namespace || <code>category</code> |- | Module namespace || <code>module</code> |- | Other namespaces || <code>page</code> |} If the template is used on a talk page, it will detect the page type for the corresponding subject page. ; Example {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype}} |} === Page parameter === You can use the <code>page</code> parameter to make the template act as though it was called from that page. &#123;{pagetype|page=''page name''}} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=UK}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=UK}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt}} |} == Adding and removing namespaces == It is possible to specify different behaviour for each namespace than that described in the [[#Basic usage|basic usage]] section. For example, you might want the template to display "user page" for pages in the user namespace, instead of the default "page". To do this, you can use the code {{para|user|yes}}. This looks up the typical name used for pages in the user namespace, in this case "user page", and uses that text when the template is used with a page in the user namespace. To use this with other namespaces, use the namespace name in lower case as a parameter: &#123;{pagetype | user = ''yes'' | wikipedia = ''yes'' | project = ''yes'' | wp = ''yes'' | mediawiki = ''yes'' | help = ''yes'' | portal = ''yes'' | timedtext = ''yes'' | special = ''yes'' | media = ''yes'' }} You can use any of the following to specify the namespace: "<code>yes</code>", "<code>y</code>", "<code>true</code>" or "<code>1</code>". They can be used in any combination of upper and lower case. (These values are defined by [[Module:Yesno]].) The default text for these namespaces is as follows: {| class="wikitable" ! Page type / namespace !! Output |- | User namespace || <code>user page</code> |- | Wikipedia namespace || <code>project page</code> |- | MediaWiki namespace || <code>interface page</code> |- | Help namespace || <code>help page</code> |- | Portal namespace || <code>portal</code> |- | Timed Text namespace || <code>Timed Text page</code> |- | Special namespace || <code>special page</code> |- | Media namespace || <code>file</code> |} You can use a similar process to remove any of the default namespace values as well. For example, if you use the code {{para|template|no}}, then the template will display "page" when used on a template page, rather than the default "template". &#123;{pagetype | main = ''no'' | file = ''no'' | template = ''no'' | category = ''no'' | module = ''no'' }} The following values will all work to remove namespace values: "<code>no</code>", "<code>n</code>", "<code>false</code>" or "<code>0</code>". They can be used in any combination of upper and lower case. ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|wikipedia=yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|wikipedia=yes}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|talk=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|talk=y}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|main=no}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|main=no}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|timedtext=Yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|timedtext=Yes}} |} == Default namespace sets == As well as adding and removing individual namespaces, it is possible to specify different sets of namespaces by using the {{para|defaultns}}. There are four different sets available: <code>all</code>, <code>extended</code>, <code>none</code> and the default set. These sets allow you to specify many namespaces at once, without having to use all of the individual namespace parameters. Namespaces are set according to the following table: {| class="wikitable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Namespace ! colspan="4" | Value of {{para|defaultns}} ! rowspan="2" | Output |- | style="width: 75px; text-align: center;" | <code>none</code> | style="width: 75px; text-align: center;" | <code>extended</code> | style="width: 75px; text-align: center;" | <code>all</code> | style="width: 75px; text-align: center;" | Other values |- | Main | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | article |- | User | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | user page |- | Wikipedia | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | project page |- | File | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | file |- | MediaWiki | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | interface page |- | Template | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | template |- | Help | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | help page |- | Category | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | category |- | Portal | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | portal |- | TimedText | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | Timed Text page |- | Module | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | module |- | All talk namespaces | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | talk page |- | Special | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | special page |- | Media | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | file |} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|defaultns=none}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|defaultns=none}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|defaultns=all}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|defaultns=all}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg|defaultns=none}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg|defaultns=none}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|defaultns=extended}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|defaultns=extended}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|defaultns=extended}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|defaultns=extended}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|defaultns=all}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|defaultns=all}} |} == Custom namespace values == It is possible to specify a custom value for any namespace: &#123;{pagetype | main = ''custom text'' | user = ''custom text'' | wikipedia = ''custom text'' | project = ''custom text'' | wp = ''custom text'' | file = ''custom text'' | image = ''custom text'' | mediawiki = ''custom text'' | template = ''custom text'' | help = ''custom text'' | category = ''custom text'' | portal = ''custom text'' | timedtext = ''custom text'' | module = ''custom text'' | special = ''custom text'' | media = ''custom text'' }} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|wikipedia=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|wikipedia=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|talk=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|talk=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|main=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|main=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|timedtext=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt|timedtext=custom text}} |} == Talk parameter == Normally, the template will treat talk pages as if they were in the corresponding subject namespace. However, if the <code>talk</code> parameter is set, the template will treat talk pages separately from subject pages. The <code>talk</code> parameter sets values for all talk pages, i.e. pages in the Talk: namespace, pages in the User talk: namespace, pages in the Wikipedia talk: namespace, and so on. &#123;{pagetype|talk=''yes''}} &#123;{pagetype|talk=''custom text''}} The default value for "<code>talk=''yes''</code>" is "talk page". ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|talk=yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|talk=yes}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes|talk=yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes|talk=yes}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|talk=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|talk=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes|talk=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes|talk=custom text}} |} == Main namespace classes == For pages in the main namespace, it is possible to add a class value in the first positional parameter: &#123;{pagetype|''class''}} If the class value matches one of the values in the table below, it will produce an alternative to the default output of <code>article</code>. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Class !! Class values !! Output |- | No applicable class || <code>na</code>, <code>n/a</code> || <code>page</code> |- |} You can input the class value in any combination of upper and lower case. === Custom main namespace classes === It is also possible to specify a custom value for the main namespace classes: &#123;{pagetype|''class''|na=''yes''}} &#123;{pagetype|''class''|na=''custom text''}} This works the same way that it does for the custom namespace page types. Possible parameters are: * '''na''': a custom value for NA-class pages. It works in the same way as the <code>dab</code> parameter. The default value for "<code>yes</code>" etc. is "page". ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|na}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|na}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|na|na=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|na|na=custom text}} |} == Redirects == By default, the template automatically detects redirects in all namespace. It is not possible to specify redirect behaviour by namespace, but you can turn redirect detection off, or use a custom value for redirect pages. &#123;{pagetype|redirect=''no''}} &#123;{pagetype|redirect=''custom text''}} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=UK}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=UK}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=UK|redirect=no}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=UK|redirect=no}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=UK|redirect=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=UK|redirect=custom text}} |} Note: redirects which are under discussion at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion]], are now also detected automatically. == Disambiguation pages == By default, the template uses [[Module:Disambiguation]] to detect [[WP:DAB|disambiguation pages]] in the main namespace. If you want, you can turn this detection off, or use a custom value for disambiguation pages. &#123;{pagetype|dab=''no''}} &#123;{pagetype|dab=''custom text''}} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Mercury}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Mercury}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Mercury|dab=no}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Mercury|dab=no}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Mercury|dab=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Mercury|dab=custom text}} |} == Other namespaces == By default, the template produces "<code>page</code>" if used from a namespace that hasn't been specified. This value can be changed with the {{para|other}} parameter: &#123;{pagetype|other=''custom text''}} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|other=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|other=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|other=custom text|wikipedia=wikipedia-space text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|other=custom text|wikipedia=wikipedia-space text}} |} == Plurals == By default the module returns the name of the namespace in the singular. Adding the parameter {{para|plural|y}} returns the plural form. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|plural=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|plural=y}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Category:Books}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Category:Books}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Category:Books|plural=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Category:Books|plural=y}} |} The rules for pluralisation can be customised in [[Module:Pagetype/config]] to allow localisation. == Capitalisation == By default the module returns the page type in lowercase. Adding the parameter {{para|caps|y}} returns a version with a capital letter at the start. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|caps=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|caps=y}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|plural=y|caps=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|plural=y|caps=y}} |} ==TemplateData== {{Collapse top|[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template Identifies the type of a given page. It is highly customisable. By default it detects redirects, articles, files, templates, categories, and modules, and other types of page are displayed as \"page\".", "params": { "1": { "label": "Class", "description": "Class is used to distinguish between different non-article pages in mainspace. 'disambig', 'disamb', 'dab', 'na' and 'n/a' give \"page\". The values can be customised with the \"dab\" and \"na\" parameters.", "type": "string", "required": false, "suggestedvalues": [ "na" ] }, "page": { "label": "Page name", "description": "The name of the page to detect the type of. Defaults to the current subject page, or to the current page if the \"talk\" parameter is activated.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": false, "default": "{{SUBST:PAGENAME}}" }, "main": { "type": "string", "label": "Main namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"article\" or custom text for the main namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "yes" }, "user": { "type": "string", "label": "User namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"user page\" or custom text for the User namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "wikipedia": { "aliases": [ "project", "wp" ], "type": "string", "label": "Wikipedia namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"project page\" or custom text for the Wikipedia namespace", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no", "example": "custom" }, "file": { "type": "string", "aliases": [ "image" ], "label": "File namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"file\" or custom text for the File namespace", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "yes", "example": "custom" }, "mediawiki": { "type": "string", "label": "MediaWiki namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"interface page\" or custom text for the MediaWiki namespace", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "template": { "type": "string", "label": "Template namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"template\" or custom text for the Template namespace", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "yes", "example": "custom" }, "help": { "type": "string", "label": "Help namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"help page\" or custom text for the Help namespace", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no", "example": "custom" }, "category": { "type": "string", "label": "Category namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"category\" or custom text for the Category namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "yes" }, "portal": { "type": "string", "label": "Portal namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"portal\" or custom text for the Portal namespace", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no", "example": "custom" }, "timedtext": { "type": "string", "label": "TimedText namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"Timed Text page\" or custom text for the TimedText namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "module": { "type": "string", "label": "Module namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"module\" or custom text for the Module namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "yes" }, "special": { "type": "string", "label": "Special namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"special page\" or custom text for the Special namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "media": { "type": "string", "label": "Media namespace", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"file\" or custom text for the Media namespace", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "talk": { "type": "string", "label": "All talk namespaces", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"talk page\" or custom text for all talk namespaces. When disabled, uses the subject page of the specified page", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "redirect": { "label": "Redirect page value", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"redirect\" or custom text for redirects. When disabled, uses the destination", "example": "custom", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "yes" }, "dab": { "type": "string", "label": "Disambiguation page value", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"disambiguation page\" or custom text for when the \"Class\" parameter has been set to \"disambiguation\", \"disamb\", or \"dab\"", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "na": { "type": "string", "label": "N/A page value", "description": "When enabled, outputs \"page\" or custom text for pages in mainspace when the \"Class\" parameter has been set to \"disambiguation\", \"disamb\", or \"dab\"", "example": "custom", "suggestedvalues": [ "yes", "no" ], "default": "no" }, "other": { "type": "string", "label": "Other namespaces", "description": "Outputs \"page\" or custom text for namespaces that have not been specified", "default": "page" }, "defaultns": { "type": "line", "label": "Set of default namespaces", "description": "This parameter is used to specify the set of namespaces used by default. By default the template detects page types in the main, File, Template, Category, and Module namespaces. If this parameter is set to \"none\", the template doesn't detect page types in any namespaces. If it is set to \"extended\", the template detects page types in the main, User, Wikipedia, File, MediaWiki, Template, Help, Category, Portal, and Module namespaces. If it is set to \"all\", the template detects page types in all namespaces, including talk pages. The namespaces set by this parameter can be overridden by the parameters for individual namespaces.", "suggestedvalues": [ "all", "extended", "none", "default" ], "default": "default" }, "plural": { "type": "boolean", "label": "Pluralise output?", "description": "Outputs a plural form (e.g. \"articles\" instead of \"article\").", "default": "n" }, "caps": { "type": "boolean", "label": "Capitalise output?", "description": "Outputs a capital letter (e.g. \"Article\" instead of \"article\").", "default": "n" } } } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Namespace manipulation templates]] }}</includeonly> 1mavbzulf9vx2u1or7jmpsf5m6jrd72 Wikipidiya:Namespace 4 1154 9335 2026-08-11T21:59:15Z Voidxor 349 /* Virtual namespaces */ ce 9335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Prefix before a Wikipedia page's name}} {{redirect-distinguish|WP:NS|Wikipedia:WikiProject Nova Scotia}} {{redirect-distinguish|WP:NSPACE|Wikipedia:Notability (astronomical objects)}} {{pp-semi-vandalism|small=yes}}{{pp-move-indef}} {{Infopage|WP:NS|WP:NSPACE}} {{Namespaces}} A Wikipedia '''namespace''' is a set of Wikipedia pages whose [[Help:page name|names]] begin with a reserved word, followed by a colon. The reserved word is recognized by the [[MediaWiki]] software. For example, in the ''user namespace'' all titles begin with the prefix ''User:''. In the case of the article (or main) namespace, in which encyclopedia articles appear, the reserved word and colon are absent. (Note: main space articles can optionally include a colon at the beginning with no reserved word, so <code>[<nowiki/>[Article]]</code> and <code>[<nowiki/>[:Article]]</code> are equivalent. This is usually only necessary for the advanced technique of [[WP:Transclusion|transcluding]] a main space article into a page in another namespace.) More generally, a Wikipedia '''namespace''' is a class of pages that falls under a common type. All pages in the <code>User</code> namespace, for example, are [[Wikipedia:User pages|user pages]], whereas [[WP:Drafts|Drafts]] are in the <code>Draft</code> namespace. This page is in the <code>[[WP:Project namespace|Wikipedia]]</code> namespace, for information or discussions about the project itself and its policies. Wikipedia has 30 current namespaces: 14 subject namespaces, 14 corresponding talk namespaces, and 2 virtual namespaces. These are all listed in the box to the right. While surfing Wikipedia, a list of namespaces is available in two clicks: do an empty search, then click ''Advanced'' under the search box. The list also makes itself available where needed in the dropdown menus of, for example, [[Special:PrefixIndex]], [[Special:AllPages]], [[Special:RecentChanges]], and [[Special:Contributions]]. The aliases '''WP''' for '''Wikipedia''', and '''WT''' for '''Wikipedia&nbsp;talk''', work for page names in the search box, and making links as well as inclusions. See [[#Aliases|Aliases]] below for other aliases. (The pseudo-namespaces such as '''H''' for '''Help''', and '''CAT''' for '''Category''', are extremely limited. See ''[[#Pseudo-namespaces|Pseudo-namespaces]]'' below.) The table on the right shows what number to use when you want to hide pages that are on your watchlist. See: [[Wikipedia:Hide Pages in Watchlist]] for details. == Subject namespaces == {{see|Wikipedia:Administration#Data structure and development}} [[File:Policies and guidelines indicator.png|thumb|350px|This page is in the [[Wikipedia:Project namespace|Wikipedia namespace]].]] Namespaces allow for the organization and separation of [[Wikipedia:Administration#Content namespaces|content pages]] from [[Wikipedia:Administration#Administrative namespaces|administration pages]]. Namespaces separate data into core sets, those intended for public viewing, and those intended for the editing community. Wikipedia's subject namespaces and their functions are listed below. A brief description is provided, but see the link for more information. {{anchor|subjectpage}}A namespace is sometimes called a ''space'', for short, as in "Project space". A ''subject page'' and its ''talk page'' form a pair. <!-- in order of {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} --> ===Current namespaces=== * '''[[Wikipedia:Main namespace|Main namespace]]''' (no prefix): contains all encyclopedia articles, lists, [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation pages]], and encyclopedia [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirects]]. Sometimes referred to as "mainspace" or "Article". * '''[[Wikipedia:User namespace|User namespace]]''' (prefix '''User:'''): contains user pages and other pages created by individual users for their own personal use. Pages under this namespace can still be viewed and modified by others, so do not keep any of your sensitive data here. * '''[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia namespace|Wikipedia namespace]]''' or '''[[Wikipedia:Project namespace|Project namespace]]''' (prefix '''Wikipedia:'''): contains many types of pages connected with the Wikipedia project itself: information, policies, guidelines, essays, processes, discussion, etc. [[Wikipedia:Namespace#Aliases|Namespace aliases]]: '''WP:''' or '''Project:''' *{{anchor|File|File namespace}}'''[[Wikipedia:File namespace|File namespace]]''' (prefix '''File:'''): contains [[Help:File description page|description pages for media files]] (images, videos, and audio files). A link starting with <code><nowiki>[[File:</nowiki></code> will display the media at that position on the page instead of showing a wikilink that leads to the specified file description page, so if you want the latter effect, use a link beginning with <code><nowiki>[[:File:</nowiki></code> (the [[Help:Colon trick|colon trick]]). Namespace alias: '''Image:''' * '''[[Help:MediaWiki namespace|MediaWiki namespace]]''' (prefix '''MediaWiki:'''): a namespace containing interface texts, such as the links and messages that appear on automatically generated pages. Pages in this namespace are permanently [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected]] against editing by regular users. For a list of these messages, see [[Special:AllMessages]]. (The prefix ''cannot'' be shortened to "MW" because '''mw''' is an interwiki prefix. See ''[[#Interwiki links|Interwiki links]]'' below.) * '''[[Wikipedia:Template namespace|Template namespace]]''' (prefix '''Template:'''): contains templates&nbsp;– pages that are intended primarily to be [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] or [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] onto other pages to insert standard text or boxes such as infoboxes and navigation boxes. [[Wikipedia:Namespace#Aliases|Namespace alias]]: '''TM:''' * '''[[WP:Help namespace|Help namespace]]''' (prefix '''Help:'''): contains pages which provide help in using Wikipedia and its software, both for users of the encyclopedia and for editors. * '''[[Wikipedia:Category namespace|Category namespace]]''' (prefix '''Category:'''): contains category pages, which are curated lists of related pages and subcategories, along with optional additional text. A link beginning with <code><nowiki>[[Category:</nowiki></code> has the effect of adding the page the link appears on to the specified category; it will not result in a wikilink to the category page itself. If you want the latter, use the [[Help:Colon trick|colon trick]]: <code><nowiki>[[:Category:</nowiki></code>. * '''[[Wikipedia:Portal namespace|Portal namespace]]''' (prefix '''Portal:'''): for reader-oriented portals that help readers find articles related to a specific topic, and may contain links to encourage contributions to relevant [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProjects]]. See, for example, [[Portal:Cricket]] and [[Portal:Spaceflight]]. * '''[[Wikipedia:Draft namespace|Draft namespace]]''' (prefix '''Draft:'''): hosts drafts of new (potential) Wikipedia articles. * '''[[mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler|TimedText namespace]]''' (prefix '''TimedText:'''): synchronized subtitles for media files. * '''[[Wikipedia:Module namespace|Module namespace]]''' (prefix '''Module:'''): contains [[mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] modules&nbsp;– Lua scripts implementing special-purpose [[mw:Manual:Parser functions|parser functions]] for use in templates, beyond the [[Help:Magic words#Parser functions|basic set]] included with MediaWiki and its [[mw:Extensions FAQ|extensions]]. * {{anchor|MOS}}'''[[WP:Manual of Style|MOS namespace]]''' (prefix '''MOS:'''): contains redirects to subpages of [[WP:Manual of Style]]. Until 2024 this was a pseudo-namespace, but it was turned into a real namespace in 2024 to avoid conflicts with the [[Mooré]] Wikipedia (with the language code <code>mos:</code>).<ref>[[phab:T363538]]</ref> * '''[[Event:Sandbox|Event namespace]]''' (prefix '''Event:''') contains [[mw:Extension:CampaignEvents]] events. ===Former namespaces=== The following namespaces previously existed but no longer do: *'''[[Wikipedia:Flow|Flow namespace]]''' (prefix '''Topic:''') was a proposed talk page replacement, formerly installed on English Wikipedia by [[mw:Extension:StructuredDiscussions|Extension:StructuredDiscussions]]. It is no longer installed after being rejected by the community. * '''[[Wikipedia:Course pages|Education Program namespace]]''' (prefix '''Education Program:'''): uninstalled in 2018, and replaced with the [[wmfdashboard:|Programs & Events Dashboard]].<ref>[[outreach:Education/News/January 2018/Education Extension scheduled shutdown|Education Extension scheduled shutdown]], Wikimedia outreach</ref><ref>{{Section link|Wikipedia:Education noticeboard/Archive 18#NOTICE:_EducationProgram extension is being deprecated}}</ref> However, the namespace was re-added later that year to allow access to old talk pages in the Education program talk: namespace. The namespace was then uninstalled again in 2021 after the remaining talk pages were moved to subpages of [[Wikipedia talk:Education program archive]]. * '''[[Wikipedia:Books|Book namespace]]''' (prefix '''Book:'''): contained entries for Wikipedia books, collections of articles about one theme, which were used to generate downloadable files or printable documents or order books from PediaPress. In 2017, the online book rendering service was withdrawn, leading to the removal of most links leading to the namespace in 2019. The namespace and its transclusions were still retained in the hope that the WMF would come up with a solution,<ref>{{Section link|Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 176|Suppress rendering of Template:Wikipedia books}}</ref> but in 2021 the namespace was uninstalled after all remaining books were moved to subpages of [[Wikipedia:Books/archive]]. * '''Gadget namespace''' (prefix '''Gadget:'''):<ref>{{Section link|Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 139#New "Gadget:" and "Gadget definition:" namespaces?}}</ref> was intended to store [[Wikipedia:Gadget|Gadgets]], which are small [[Snippet (programming)|snippets]] enabled in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|user preferences]], but was never used for anything other than redirects to the video game ''[[Gadget: Invention, Travel, & Adventure]]'', and for most of its existence could only be edited by WMF staff. Gadgets currently use the [[Help:MediaWiki namespace|MediaWiki namespace]] with the ''MediaWiki:Gadget-'' page name prefix. It was a [[mw:Manual:Using custom namespaces|custom namespace]] installed by the [[mw:Extension:Gadgets|Gadget extension]]. * '''Gadget definition namespace''' (prefix '''Gadget definition:'''): installed but never used; see above for more information. Gadget definitions currently use the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] page. ===Aliases and pseudo-namespaces=== {{redirect|Wikipedia:Alias|template parameter aliases|Help:Template#Handling parameters}} An ''alias'' of a namespace is its namespace. For example, '''WP:''' is '''Wikipedia:''', and so <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>Wikipedia:[[WP:Page name|''Page name'']]]]</code> can be abbreviated <code><nowiki>[[WP:</nowiki>[[WP:Page name|''Page name'']]]]</code>. See ''[[#Aliases|Aliases]]'' below, for a list of aliases, such as '''WT:''' for '''Wikipedia talk:'''. A ''pseudo-namespace'' is an agreement to create redirect pages named that way, each of which is a shortcut from mainspace to ''a single page in its namespace''. So an alias refers to ''any page in its namespace'', but a pseudo-namespace has far fewer pages than its real namespace. There are a few pseudo-namespace names like '''H:''' for '''Help:''', and '''CAT:''' for '''Category:''', and these can be discovered below in the section ''[[#Pseudo-namespaces|Pseudo-namespaces]]''. == <span id="Talk"></span><span id="Wikipedia talk"></span><span id="WT"></span> Talk namespaces== {{shortcut|WP:TALKSPACE}} {{main|Help:Using talk pages|Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines}} Each of the above namespaces (but not the virtual namespaces and the former Topic: namespace) has an associated [[help:talk page|talk namespace]]—these are also known as ''discussion pages''. The talk namespaces are designated by appending the word <code>talk</code> to the namespace name. For example, the talk namespace associated with the user namespace has the prefix '''User talk:'''. The talk namespace associated with the article namespace is '''Talk:'''. Most of the pages in the talk namespaces are used to discuss changes to the corresponding page in the associated namespace. Pages in the ''user talk'' namespace are used to leave messages for a particular user. The user talk namespace is special in that, whenever a user's talk page is edited, that user will see an orange box saying "You have new messages" on the top of every page that they view until they visit their talk page. By default, logged-in users will see [[Wikipedia:Notifications|a red notification square]] ''and'' a small orange box on the top right hand corner of the page; IP users will only see a wide orange box spanning the top of the page. (Minor edits made by [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bots]] no longer set off the new message bar. For logged-in users, the new-message bar may be disabled in [[Special:Preferences]].) Note that the prefix '''WT:''' expands to '''Wikipedia talk:''', just as '''WP:''' expands to '''Wikipedia:''' (see [[#Aliases|Aliases]] below). For example, <nowiki>[[WT:Verifiability]]</nowiki> links to [[Wikipedia talk:Verifiability]]. == Virtual namespaces<span id="Special"></span> == In addition to subject namespaces and their corresponding talk pages, there are two virtual namespaces (without corresponding talk pages) for specialist purposes: === Special === {{Main|Help:Special page}} The ''Special:'' namespace consists of pages (called ''special pages'') that are created by the software on demand, such as [[Special:RecentChanges]]. These pages can be linked as usual, as with <nowiki>[[Special:RecentChanges]]</nowiki>, except when they have parameters. To use parameters, the full URL must be given as an external link. For example, https:{{SERVER}}{{SCRIPTPATH}}/index.php?title=Special:Recentchanges&days=3&limit=10, which returns the last ten changes in the last three days. You can create a [[Wikipedia:redirect|redirect]] to a Special page, but the redirect will not be followed automatically. For a list of special pages, see [[Special:SpecialPages]]. === Media<span class="anchor" id="Media namespace"></span> === {{Main|Help:Files}} The ''Media:'' namespace can be used to link directly to a file, rather than to the file description page. == Aliases and pseudo-namespaces== {{See|Wikipedia:Shortcut#List of prefixes}} Aliases and pseudo-namespaces are not namespaces in themselves; their main role is to provide handy ways to link to actual namespaces, by providing shortened links. The main difference between them being the way they work for this purpose; while aliases directly link to namespaces, pseudo-namespaces can only link to other namespaces by using specialist [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect pages]] in the main namespace called [[Wikipedia:Shortcut|shortcuts]]. While aliases are also used for shortcuts, this isn't necessary if the pagename is not shortened. Pseudo-namespaces all actually reside in main namespace; but a pseudo-namespace called [[m:Help:Transwiki|Transwiki:]] exists as a pseudo-namespace before being moved to another namespace. === Aliases === {{Shortcut|WP:ALIAS}} There are seven aliases defined for namespaces, all of which are case-insensitive: {| class=wikitable !Namespace !Alias |- | rowspan="2" |Wikipedia |WP |- |Project |- | rowspan="2" |Wikipedia talk |WT |- |Project talk |- |File |Image |- |File talk |Image talk |- |Template |TM |} These aliases are automatically translated by the Wikipedia servers to the proper namespace prefix. So if a link is made to a page title beginning with one of these aliases, or else entered in the search box or used in a URL in a browser address bar, the alias links to the page with the corresponding true namespace prefix. Hence entering [[WP:External links]] or [[Project:External links]] is equivalent to entering [[Wikipedia:External links]]; and entering [[WT:External links]] or [[Project talk:External links]] is equivalent to entering [[Wikipedia talk:External links]]. An alias cannot be used as the actual namespace in a page title. For example, you cannot create page ''WP:123''; if tried, the page name is instantly converted to ''Wikipedia:123''. It ''is'', however, possible to [[Wikipedia:Page name#Changing the displayed title|change the ''displayed'' title]] on page ''Wikipedia:123'' to make it ''WP:123'' or ''Project:123''. <span class="plainlinks">This is very handy for the creation of [[Wikipedia:Shortcut|shortcuts]]. For example, the shortcut for this section is [[WP:ALIAS]], as shown in the right-side box. When the link is clicked, it is automatically translated to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ALIAS&redirect=no Wikipedia:ALIAS]. At this page is a [[Help:Redirect|redirect]] to {{Section link|Wikipedia:Namespace#Aliases}}. This means that the shortcut goes directly to this section from anywhere on Wikipedia. It can also be entered as a [[URL]] in the browser address bar as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:ALIAS .</span> === Pseudo-namespaces === <!-- This section is linked from [[Wikipedia:Glossary]] --> {{Shortcut|WP:PNS}} Apart from Wikipedia's 24 regular namespaces and their aliases, and 2 virtual ones, there are several title prefixes appearing in [[Help:Shortcut|shortcut redirects]] pointing to frequently-referred-to Wikipedia pages. These prefixes are referred to as '''pseudo-namespaces''' and include the following: * '''[[Special:Prefixindex/CAT:|CAT:]]''' for shortcuts to the [[Wikipedia:Category namespace|Category namespace]]. See also [[:Category:Redirects to category space]] * '''[[Special:Prefixindex/H:|H:]]''' for shortcuts to the [[Wikipedia:Help namespace|Help namespace]]. See also [[:Category:Redirects to help namespace]] * '''[[Special:Prefixindex/P:|P:]]''' for shortcuts to the [[Wikipedia:Portal namespace|Portal namespace]]. See also [[:Category:Redirects to portal namespace]] A more complete list is available at {{Section link|Wikipedia:Shortcut#List of prefixes}}. Pseudo-namespaces are not in any way recognised by the wiki software; they are purely a community custom. Titles in pseudo-namespaces actually belong technically in the main (article) namespace and are treated as such by the software: they are case-sensitive and appear in [[Help:Search#Syntax|search results]] restricted to the main namespace. An alias is treated like a real namespace, resulting in a search for the [[WP:page name|pagename]] in its namespace, but the "pseudo-namespace:pagename" search is in mainspace, not its pseudo-namespace. For example, searching for "H:S" will not search '''Help'''. To learn some of these shortcuts, first follow the pseudo-namespace link above, then follow one of the redirects listed on that page. It will take you to the target, where you then notice any {{tl|shortcut}} boxes to the right of the page, which may also list some additional shortcuts to that same area. By observing these steps repeatedly, you can discover ways to shorten your typing. You will use pseudo-namespace names more often if you are an advanced editor, highly active in many namespaces, or constantly linking to pages that have a pseudo-namespace shortcut. To understand the appropriateness of redirects of this type, see [[Wikipedia:Cross-namespace redirects]]. All shortcuts are discoverable by [[Help:Searching|searching]] for redirects. There is also the category [[:Category:Wikipedia redirects|Wikipedia redirects]]. As a final example, every [[Wikimedia Foundation]] project has a "[[m:Help:Transwiki|Transwiki:]]" pseudo-namespace (sometimes a real namespace) for importing articles manually. A wiki project that would manually move many pages between [[wp:sister|sister projects]] uses this tag. Redirects/shortcuts are not directly involved here, as described above. Instead, the page title is [[WP:move|move]]d to "Transwiki:''namespace:pagename''", and that content is then copied and pasted into a new page name of that temporary title on the target wiki. When it is accepted, the title is then moved out of the '''Transwiki''' pseudo-namespace there and becomes a real page name in its respective namespace. ==<span id="Interwiki links"></span>Interwiki and interlanguage links == {{see|Help:Interwiki linking|Help:Interlanguage links}} [[m:Table of Wikimedia projects|Interwiki]] and [[m:List of Wikipedias|interlanguage]] prefixes do not define namespaces, but point to pages in other Wikimedia projects, outside the en.wikipedia.org website. They are mentioned here because they use a namespace-like prefix technique for linking. Examples of interwiki prefixes include '''w:''' for Wikipedia; '''m:''' (or '''meta:''') for [[Meta-Wiki]], '''mw:''' for [[MediaWiki]], and '''wikt:''' for [[Wiktionary]]. Examples of interlanguage prefixes include '''en:''' for English language, '''fr:''' for French language, and '''de:''' for German language. Important points to note: * In the presence of an interwiki prefix and the absence of an interlanguage prefix, the link will be to a specified project in the current language. So <code><nowiki>[[w:Internet]]</nowiki></code> links to "[[w:Internet|Internet]]" on the English Wikipedia, if the link is on any English-language Wikimedia project. * In the presence of an interlanguage prefix and the absence of an interwiki prefix, the link will be to a specified language in the current project. So <code><nowiki>[[:en:Internet]]</nowiki></code> will link to "[[:en:Internet|Internet]]" on the English Wikipedia, if the link is on a Wikipedia project in any language. When making links to other language Wikipedias, add an initial colon if you want the link to appear inline rather than in the skin's sidebar under "Languages"; see [[Help:Colon trick]] for an explanation. So <code><nowiki>[[:de:Internet]]</nowiki></code> is an inline link to "[[:de:Internet|Internet]]" in the German Wikipedia; but if using an interwiki prefix this is unnecessary, for example <code><nowiki>[[w:de:Internet]]</nowiki></code> is the same inline link. Further examples: * [[m:Meta:Babel]] and [[meta:Meta:Babel]] both link to the "Babel" page in the project namespace (Meta:, the 2nd prefix) of Meta-Wiki (m: or meta:, the 1st prefix). * [[wikt:fr:Discuter:pied/fusion daf]] links to the "pied/fusion daf" page in the talk namespace (Discuter:, the 3rd prefix) of French (fr:, the 2nd prefix) Wiktionary (wikt:, the 1st prefix). Interwiki prefixes are not just for Wikimedia projects. For example, [[google:]] is the interwiki link for [[Google]]. For a complete list of interwiki prefixes, see the [[m:Interwiki map|interwiki map]] and [[m:Special:Interwiki|interwiki table]]. As with aliases, it is not possible to create a page with a title beginning with an interwiki or interlanguage prefix. It is also not possible to create redirects to interwiki pages, unless it is a [[Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]]. == Case insensitivity == Standard namespace names, aliases and interwiki prefixes are case insensitive. The same applies to the first character after the colon. Hence the following all link to the same page: * [[Wikipedia:Afd]], [[WIKIPEDIA:Afd]], [[wIKIpedia:Afd]], [[wikipedia:afd]] * [[wP:Afd]], [[wp:Afd]], [[WP:afd]] * [[PROJECT:Afd]], [[project:Afd]], [[ProjecT:Afd]], [[Project:afd]] == Namespace-dependent functionality == The namespace name is a useful variable for searching in and reporting on sets of [[WP:Page name|pages]]. It is also used to apply features that configure the sets of pages in one namespace differently from another namespace. Using the namespace name MediaWiki can: *[[WP:Search|Search]] for pages in a particular namespace only. * [[Help:Special page|Report]] on [[Special:AllPages|content]] or [[WP:Recent changes|changes in content]] of a namespace. * Enable or disable the [[WP:Subpage|subpage]] feature, per namespace. * Offer a [[WP:Random article|random article]] for the mainspace (<kbd><nowiki>[[</nowiki>Special:Random<nowiki>]]</nowiki></kbd>), or for a namespace <kbd><nowiki>[[</nowiki>Special:Random/''Namespace'']]</kbd>. * Change the functionality of <kbd><nowiki>[[</nowiki>''wikilink''<nowiki>]]</nowiki></kbd> if it targets the '''Category''' namespace or '''File''' namespace. Normally wikilinks are activated by the mouse, but <kbd><nowiki>[[</nowiki>Category:''Pagename''<nowiki>]]</nowiki></kbd> activates software functionality when the [[WP:Category|page is saved]], and <kbd><nowiki>[[</nowiki>File:''Page name''<nowiki>]]</nowiki></kbd> activates software functionality when the [[WP:Image|page is rendered]]. * Change the functionality of <kbd><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[WP:Transclusion|pagename]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></kbd> so that it defaults to the set of pagenames in '''Template'''. * Tailor ''[[Wikipedia:Edit notices|edit notices]]'' to a particular namespace's edit page, informing an editor of certain aspects about the content of that namespace. * Allow ''[[Wikipedia:Templates|templates]]'' to behave differently on pages of different namespaces. The namespace functionality is often visible in the URL, where you will see a namespace number. These are given in the table below. Subpages are configured for all namespaces except Main, File, MediaWiki and Category namespaces. Subpages are configured in the software by enabling or disabling the subpage feature per namespace. This further extends the function of a namespace by extending the types of pages or topics of pages a namespace can home. For example, talk page ''/archives'' are subpages, and they are both namespace searchable and page name searchable from the search box, unlike [[WP:page history|history pages]], which are in no namespace. Another example is in the Template namespace where it is routine to put the documentation in a subpage called ''/doc''. Random pages are enabled, in the default software configuration, only for the mainspace. Searching and reporting can operate over the entire database, or they can be limited to a namespace, and so they will offer a list of all the namespaces currently configured. [[Special:WhatLinksHere]] also offers a list of namespaces. == <span class="anchor" id="Enumeration"></span> Programming == The 30 namespaces in the English Wikipedia are numbered for programming purposes. The prefix for each namespace is generated using the [[Help:Magic words#Paths|magic word]] <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns}}</syntaxhighlight>, in the form <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:xx}}</syntaxhighlight>, as shown in the table below. {| border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable" |- !Namespace variable !Result (namespace name) !Namespace variable !Result (talk namespace name) |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:-2}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:-2}} | | |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:-1}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:-1}} | | |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:0}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:0}} (main namespace, returns empty string) |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:1}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:1}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:2}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:2}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:3}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:3}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:4}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:4}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:5}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:5}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:6}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:6}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:7}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:7}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:8}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:8}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:9}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:9}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:10}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:10}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:11}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:11}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:12}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:12}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:13}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:13}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:14}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:14}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:15}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:15}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:100}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:100}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:101}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:101}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:118}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:118}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:119}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:119}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:126}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:126}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:127}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:127}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:710}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:710}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:711}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:711}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:828}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:828}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:829}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:829}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:1728}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:1728}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:1729}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:1729}} |} Alternative variables are available for most namespaces, for example <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:talk}}</syntaxhighlight>, <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:user}}</syntaxhighlight>, and <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:user_talk}}</syntaxhighlight> for <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:1}}</syntaxhighlight>, <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:2}}</syntaxhighlight> and <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:3}}</syntaxhighlight>. The portal namespace is numbered in the 100-plus range, as are all MediaWiki nonstandard namespaces. It is also possible to use {{tl|Namespace name}} for this, i.e. "<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{Namespace name|711}}</syntaxhighlight>" produces "{{Namespace name|711}}". All namespaces with a positive number or zero in this list are searchable. Specifically, the {{ns:-2}} and {{ns:-1}} namespaces are not searchable. The [[Help:Magic words|magic word]] <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{NAMESPACE}}</syntaxhighlight> returns the namespace prefix of the current page. This can be used in combination with other magic words and [[meta:Help:ParserFunctions|parser functions]] to change the appearance of [[WP:Template|templates]] depending on the namespace in which they are transcluded. Meta-templates have been created to simplify this process. These include the simple template {{tl|main other}}, and the more complex and versatile {{tl|namespace detect}}. For information on changing the appearance of a page or template by namespace based on CSS, see '''CSS''' section of [[mw:Help:Namespaces#Identifying namespaces|Identifying namespaces]] on the MediaWiki help page. == See also == {{Help desk}} * [[Wikipedia:Page name]] * [[Wikipedia:Controlling search engine indexing]] * [[mw:Help:Namespaces|MediaWiki help page on namespaces]], for general MediaWiki technical information * [[mw:Extension default namespaces]], for namespaces added by extensions * [[Special:NamespaceInfo]] - automated listing of information for configured namespaces == References == {{reflist}} {{Wikipedia technical help|collapsed}} [[Category:Wikipedia features]] [[Category:Wikipedia namespace administration| ]] 43kmj91411x9t412ztruprllz6bxqtb 9336 9335 2026-08-23T08:17:44Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Wikipedia:Namespace]] 9335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Prefix before a Wikipedia page's name}} {{redirect-distinguish|WP:NS|Wikipedia:WikiProject Nova Scotia}} {{redirect-distinguish|WP:NSPACE|Wikipedia:Notability (astronomical objects)}} {{pp-semi-vandalism|small=yes}}{{pp-move-indef}} {{Infopage|WP:NS|WP:NSPACE}} {{Namespaces}} A Wikipedia '''namespace''' is a set of Wikipedia pages whose [[Help:page name|names]] begin with a reserved word, followed by a colon. The reserved word is recognized by the [[MediaWiki]] software. For example, in the ''user namespace'' all titles begin with the prefix ''User:''. In the case of the article (or main) namespace, in which encyclopedia articles appear, the reserved word and colon are absent. (Note: main space articles can optionally include a colon at the beginning with no reserved word, so <code>[<nowiki/>[Article]]</code> and <code>[<nowiki/>[:Article]]</code> are equivalent. This is usually only necessary for the advanced technique of [[WP:Transclusion|transcluding]] a main space article into a page in another namespace.) More generally, a Wikipedia '''namespace''' is a class of pages that falls under a common type. All pages in the <code>User</code> namespace, for example, are [[Wikipedia:User pages|user pages]], whereas [[WP:Drafts|Drafts]] are in the <code>Draft</code> namespace. This page is in the <code>[[WP:Project namespace|Wikipedia]]</code> namespace, for information or discussions about the project itself and its policies. Wikipedia has 30 current namespaces: 14 subject namespaces, 14 corresponding talk namespaces, and 2 virtual namespaces. These are all listed in the box to the right. While surfing Wikipedia, a list of namespaces is available in two clicks: do an empty search, then click ''Advanced'' under the search box. The list also makes itself available where needed in the dropdown menus of, for example, [[Special:PrefixIndex]], [[Special:AllPages]], [[Special:RecentChanges]], and [[Special:Contributions]]. The aliases '''WP''' for '''Wikipedia''', and '''WT''' for '''Wikipedia&nbsp;talk''', work for page names in the search box, and making links as well as inclusions. See [[#Aliases|Aliases]] below for other aliases. (The pseudo-namespaces such as '''H''' for '''Help''', and '''CAT''' for '''Category''', are extremely limited. See ''[[#Pseudo-namespaces|Pseudo-namespaces]]'' below.) The table on the right shows what number to use when you want to hide pages that are on your watchlist. See: [[Wikipedia:Hide Pages in Watchlist]] for details. == Subject namespaces == {{see|Wikipedia:Administration#Data structure and development}} [[File:Policies and guidelines indicator.png|thumb|350px|This page is in the [[Wikipedia:Project namespace|Wikipedia namespace]].]] Namespaces allow for the organization and separation of [[Wikipedia:Administration#Content namespaces|content pages]] from [[Wikipedia:Administration#Administrative namespaces|administration pages]]. Namespaces separate data into core sets, those intended for public viewing, and those intended for the editing community. Wikipedia's subject namespaces and their functions are listed below. A brief description is provided, but see the link for more information. {{anchor|subjectpage}}A namespace is sometimes called a ''space'', for short, as in "Project space". A ''subject page'' and its ''talk page'' form a pair. <!-- in order of {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} --> ===Current namespaces=== * '''[[Wikipedia:Main namespace|Main namespace]]''' (no prefix): contains all encyclopedia articles, lists, [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation pages]], and encyclopedia [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirects]]. Sometimes referred to as "mainspace" or "Article". * '''[[Wikipedia:User namespace|User namespace]]''' (prefix '''User:'''): contains user pages and other pages created by individual users for their own personal use. Pages under this namespace can still be viewed and modified by others, so do not keep any of your sensitive data here. * '''[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia namespace|Wikipedia namespace]]''' or '''[[Wikipedia:Project namespace|Project namespace]]''' (prefix '''Wikipedia:'''): contains many types of pages connected with the Wikipedia project itself: information, policies, guidelines, essays, processes, discussion, etc. [[Wikipedia:Namespace#Aliases|Namespace aliases]]: '''WP:''' or '''Project:''' *{{anchor|File|File namespace}}'''[[Wikipedia:File namespace|File namespace]]''' (prefix '''File:'''): contains [[Help:File description page|description pages for media files]] (images, videos, and audio files). A link starting with <code><nowiki>[[File:</nowiki></code> will display the media at that position on the page instead of showing a wikilink that leads to the specified file description page, so if you want the latter effect, use a link beginning with <code><nowiki>[[:File:</nowiki></code> (the [[Help:Colon trick|colon trick]]). Namespace alias: '''Image:''' * '''[[Help:MediaWiki namespace|MediaWiki namespace]]''' (prefix '''MediaWiki:'''): a namespace containing interface texts, such as the links and messages that appear on automatically generated pages. Pages in this namespace are permanently [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected]] against editing by regular users. For a list of these messages, see [[Special:AllMessages]]. (The prefix ''cannot'' be shortened to "MW" because '''mw''' is an interwiki prefix. See ''[[#Interwiki links|Interwiki links]]'' below.) * '''[[Wikipedia:Template namespace|Template namespace]]''' (prefix '''Template:'''): contains templates&nbsp;– pages that are intended primarily to be [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] or [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] onto other pages to insert standard text or boxes such as infoboxes and navigation boxes. [[Wikipedia:Namespace#Aliases|Namespace alias]]: '''TM:''' * '''[[WP:Help namespace|Help namespace]]''' (prefix '''Help:'''): contains pages which provide help in using Wikipedia and its software, both for users of the encyclopedia and for editors. * '''[[Wikipedia:Category namespace|Category namespace]]''' (prefix '''Category:'''): contains category pages, which are curated lists of related pages and subcategories, along with optional additional text. A link beginning with <code><nowiki>[[Category:</nowiki></code> has the effect of adding the page the link appears on to the specified category; it will not result in a wikilink to the category page itself. If you want the latter, use the [[Help:Colon trick|colon trick]]: <code><nowiki>[[:Category:</nowiki></code>. * '''[[Wikipedia:Portal namespace|Portal namespace]]''' (prefix '''Portal:'''): for reader-oriented portals that help readers find articles related to a specific topic, and may contain links to encourage contributions to relevant [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProjects]]. See, for example, [[Portal:Cricket]] and [[Portal:Spaceflight]]. * '''[[Wikipedia:Draft namespace|Draft namespace]]''' (prefix '''Draft:'''): hosts drafts of new (potential) Wikipedia articles. * '''[[mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler|TimedText namespace]]''' (prefix '''TimedText:'''): synchronized subtitles for media files. * '''[[Wikipedia:Module namespace|Module namespace]]''' (prefix '''Module:'''): contains [[mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] modules&nbsp;– Lua scripts implementing special-purpose [[mw:Manual:Parser functions|parser functions]] for use in templates, beyond the [[Help:Magic words#Parser functions|basic set]] included with MediaWiki and its [[mw:Extensions FAQ|extensions]]. * {{anchor|MOS}}'''[[WP:Manual of Style|MOS namespace]]''' (prefix '''MOS:'''): contains redirects to subpages of [[WP:Manual of Style]]. Until 2024 this was a pseudo-namespace, but it was turned into a real namespace in 2024 to avoid conflicts with the [[Mooré]] Wikipedia (with the language code <code>mos:</code>).<ref>[[phab:T363538]]</ref> * '''[[Event:Sandbox|Event namespace]]''' (prefix '''Event:''') contains [[mw:Extension:CampaignEvents]] events. ===Former namespaces=== The following namespaces previously existed but no longer do: *'''[[Wikipedia:Flow|Flow namespace]]''' (prefix '''Topic:''') was a proposed talk page replacement, formerly installed on English Wikipedia by [[mw:Extension:StructuredDiscussions|Extension:StructuredDiscussions]]. It is no longer installed after being rejected by the community. * '''[[Wikipedia:Course pages|Education Program namespace]]''' (prefix '''Education Program:'''): uninstalled in 2018, and replaced with the [[wmfdashboard:|Programs & Events Dashboard]].<ref>[[outreach:Education/News/January 2018/Education Extension scheduled shutdown|Education Extension scheduled shutdown]], Wikimedia outreach</ref><ref>{{Section link|Wikipedia:Education noticeboard/Archive 18#NOTICE:_EducationProgram extension is being deprecated}}</ref> However, the namespace was re-added later that year to allow access to old talk pages in the Education program talk: namespace. The namespace was then uninstalled again in 2021 after the remaining talk pages were moved to subpages of [[Wikipedia talk:Education program archive]]. * '''[[Wikipedia:Books|Book namespace]]''' (prefix '''Book:'''): contained entries for Wikipedia books, collections of articles about one theme, which were used to generate downloadable files or printable documents or order books from PediaPress. In 2017, the online book rendering service was withdrawn, leading to the removal of most links leading to the namespace in 2019. The namespace and its transclusions were still retained in the hope that the WMF would come up with a solution,<ref>{{Section link|Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 176|Suppress rendering of Template:Wikipedia books}}</ref> but in 2021 the namespace was uninstalled after all remaining books were moved to subpages of [[Wikipedia:Books/archive]]. * '''Gadget namespace''' (prefix '''Gadget:'''):<ref>{{Section link|Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 139#New "Gadget:" and "Gadget definition:" namespaces?}}</ref> was intended to store [[Wikipedia:Gadget|Gadgets]], which are small [[Snippet (programming)|snippets]] enabled in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|user preferences]], but was never used for anything other than redirects to the video game ''[[Gadget: Invention, Travel, & Adventure]]'', and for most of its existence could only be edited by WMF staff. Gadgets currently use the [[Help:MediaWiki namespace|MediaWiki namespace]] with the ''MediaWiki:Gadget-'' page name prefix. It was a [[mw:Manual:Using custom namespaces|custom namespace]] installed by the [[mw:Extension:Gadgets|Gadget extension]]. * '''Gadget definition namespace''' (prefix '''Gadget definition:'''): installed but never used; see above for more information. Gadget definitions currently use the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] page. ===Aliases and pseudo-namespaces=== {{redirect|Wikipedia:Alias|template parameter aliases|Help:Template#Handling parameters}} An ''alias'' of a namespace is its namespace. For example, '''WP:''' is '''Wikipedia:''', and so <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>Wikipedia:[[WP:Page name|''Page name'']]]]</code> can be abbreviated <code><nowiki>[[WP:</nowiki>[[WP:Page name|''Page name'']]]]</code>. See ''[[#Aliases|Aliases]]'' below, for a list of aliases, such as '''WT:''' for '''Wikipedia talk:'''. A ''pseudo-namespace'' is an agreement to create redirect pages named that way, each of which is a shortcut from mainspace to ''a single page in its namespace''. So an alias refers to ''any page in its namespace'', but a pseudo-namespace has far fewer pages than its real namespace. There are a few pseudo-namespace names like '''H:''' for '''Help:''', and '''CAT:''' for '''Category:''', and these can be discovered below in the section ''[[#Pseudo-namespaces|Pseudo-namespaces]]''. == <span id="Talk"></span><span id="Wikipedia talk"></span><span id="WT"></span> Talk namespaces== {{shortcut|WP:TALKSPACE}} {{main|Help:Using talk pages|Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines}} Each of the above namespaces (but not the virtual namespaces and the former Topic: namespace) has an associated [[help:talk page|talk namespace]]—these are also known as ''discussion pages''. The talk namespaces are designated by appending the word <code>talk</code> to the namespace name. For example, the talk namespace associated with the user namespace has the prefix '''User talk:'''. The talk namespace associated with the article namespace is '''Talk:'''. Most of the pages in the talk namespaces are used to discuss changes to the corresponding page in the associated namespace. Pages in the ''user talk'' namespace are used to leave messages for a particular user. The user talk namespace is special in that, whenever a user's talk page is edited, that user will see an orange box saying "You have new messages" on the top of every page that they view until they visit their talk page. By default, logged-in users will see [[Wikipedia:Notifications|a red notification square]] ''and'' a small orange box on the top right hand corner of the page; IP users will only see a wide orange box spanning the top of the page. (Minor edits made by [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bots]] no longer set off the new message bar. For logged-in users, the new-message bar may be disabled in [[Special:Preferences]].) Note that the prefix '''WT:''' expands to '''Wikipedia talk:''', just as '''WP:''' expands to '''Wikipedia:''' (see [[#Aliases|Aliases]] below). For example, <nowiki>[[WT:Verifiability]]</nowiki> links to [[Wikipedia talk:Verifiability]]. == Virtual namespaces<span id="Special"></span> == In addition to subject namespaces and their corresponding talk pages, there are two virtual namespaces (without corresponding talk pages) for specialist purposes: === Special === {{Main|Help:Special page}} The ''Special:'' namespace consists of pages (called ''special pages'') that are created by the software on demand, such as [[Special:RecentChanges]]. These pages can be linked as usual, as with <nowiki>[[Special:RecentChanges]]</nowiki>, except when they have parameters. To use parameters, the full URL must be given as an external link. For example, https:{{SERVER}}{{SCRIPTPATH}}/index.php?title=Special:Recentchanges&days=3&limit=10, which returns the last ten changes in the last three days. You can create a [[Wikipedia:redirect|redirect]] to a Special page, but the redirect will not be followed automatically. For a list of special pages, see [[Special:SpecialPages]]. === Media<span class="anchor" id="Media namespace"></span> === {{Main|Help:Files}} The ''Media:'' namespace can be used to link directly to a file, rather than to the file description page. == Aliases and pseudo-namespaces== {{See|Wikipedia:Shortcut#List of prefixes}} Aliases and pseudo-namespaces are not namespaces in themselves; their main role is to provide handy ways to link to actual namespaces, by providing shortened links. The main difference between them being the way they work for this purpose; while aliases directly link to namespaces, pseudo-namespaces can only link to other namespaces by using specialist [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect pages]] in the main namespace called [[Wikipedia:Shortcut|shortcuts]]. While aliases are also used for shortcuts, this isn't necessary if the pagename is not shortened. Pseudo-namespaces all actually reside in main namespace; but a pseudo-namespace called [[m:Help:Transwiki|Transwiki:]] exists as a pseudo-namespace before being moved to another namespace. === Aliases === {{Shortcut|WP:ALIAS}} There are seven aliases defined for namespaces, all of which are case-insensitive: {| class=wikitable !Namespace !Alias |- | rowspan="2" |Wikipedia |WP |- |Project |- | rowspan="2" |Wikipedia talk |WT |- |Project talk |- |File |Image |- |File talk |Image talk |- |Template |TM |} These aliases are automatically translated by the Wikipedia servers to the proper namespace prefix. So if a link is made to a page title beginning with one of these aliases, or else entered in the search box or used in a URL in a browser address bar, the alias links to the page with the corresponding true namespace prefix. Hence entering [[WP:External links]] or [[Project:External links]] is equivalent to entering [[Wikipedia:External links]]; and entering [[WT:External links]] or [[Project talk:External links]] is equivalent to entering [[Wikipedia talk:External links]]. An alias cannot be used as the actual namespace in a page title. For example, you cannot create page ''WP:123''; if tried, the page name is instantly converted to ''Wikipedia:123''. It ''is'', however, possible to [[Wikipedia:Page name#Changing the displayed title|change the ''displayed'' title]] on page ''Wikipedia:123'' to make it ''WP:123'' or ''Project:123''. <span class="plainlinks">This is very handy for the creation of [[Wikipedia:Shortcut|shortcuts]]. For example, the shortcut for this section is [[WP:ALIAS]], as shown in the right-side box. When the link is clicked, it is automatically translated to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ALIAS&redirect=no Wikipedia:ALIAS]. At this page is a [[Help:Redirect|redirect]] to {{Section link|Wikipedia:Namespace#Aliases}}. This means that the shortcut goes directly to this section from anywhere on Wikipedia. It can also be entered as a [[URL]] in the browser address bar as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:ALIAS .</span> === Pseudo-namespaces === <!-- This section is linked from [[Wikipedia:Glossary]] --> {{Shortcut|WP:PNS}} Apart from Wikipedia's 24 regular namespaces and their aliases, and 2 virtual ones, there are several title prefixes appearing in [[Help:Shortcut|shortcut redirects]] pointing to frequently-referred-to Wikipedia pages. These prefixes are referred to as '''pseudo-namespaces''' and include the following: * '''[[Special:Prefixindex/CAT:|CAT:]]''' for shortcuts to the [[Wikipedia:Category namespace|Category namespace]]. See also [[:Category:Redirects to category space]] * '''[[Special:Prefixindex/H:|H:]]''' for shortcuts to the [[Wikipedia:Help namespace|Help namespace]]. See also [[:Category:Redirects to help namespace]] * '''[[Special:Prefixindex/P:|P:]]''' for shortcuts to the [[Wikipedia:Portal namespace|Portal namespace]]. See also [[:Category:Redirects to portal namespace]] A more complete list is available at {{Section link|Wikipedia:Shortcut#List of prefixes}}. Pseudo-namespaces are not in any way recognised by the wiki software; they are purely a community custom. Titles in pseudo-namespaces actually belong technically in the main (article) namespace and are treated as such by the software: they are case-sensitive and appear in [[Help:Search#Syntax|search results]] restricted to the main namespace. An alias is treated like a real namespace, resulting in a search for the [[WP:page name|pagename]] in its namespace, but the "pseudo-namespace:pagename" search is in mainspace, not its pseudo-namespace. For example, searching for "H:S" will not search '''Help'''. To learn some of these shortcuts, first follow the pseudo-namespace link above, then follow one of the redirects listed on that page. It will take you to the target, where you then notice any {{tl|shortcut}} boxes to the right of the page, which may also list some additional shortcuts to that same area. By observing these steps repeatedly, you can discover ways to shorten your typing. You will use pseudo-namespace names more often if you are an advanced editor, highly active in many namespaces, or constantly linking to pages that have a pseudo-namespace shortcut. To understand the appropriateness of redirects of this type, see [[Wikipedia:Cross-namespace redirects]]. All shortcuts are discoverable by [[Help:Searching|searching]] for redirects. There is also the category [[:Category:Wikipedia redirects|Wikipedia redirects]]. As a final example, every [[Wikimedia Foundation]] project has a "[[m:Help:Transwiki|Transwiki:]]" pseudo-namespace (sometimes a real namespace) for importing articles manually. A wiki project that would manually move many pages between [[wp:sister|sister projects]] uses this tag. Redirects/shortcuts are not directly involved here, as described above. Instead, the page title is [[WP:move|move]]d to "Transwiki:''namespace:pagename''", and that content is then copied and pasted into a new page name of that temporary title on the target wiki. When it is accepted, the title is then moved out of the '''Transwiki''' pseudo-namespace there and becomes a real page name in its respective namespace. ==<span id="Interwiki links"></span>Interwiki and interlanguage links == {{see|Help:Interwiki linking|Help:Interlanguage links}} [[m:Table of Wikimedia projects|Interwiki]] and [[m:List of Wikipedias|interlanguage]] prefixes do not define namespaces, but point to pages in other Wikimedia projects, outside the en.wikipedia.org website. They are mentioned here because they use a namespace-like prefix technique for linking. Examples of interwiki prefixes include '''w:''' for Wikipedia; '''m:''' (or '''meta:''') for [[Meta-Wiki]], '''mw:''' for [[MediaWiki]], and '''wikt:''' for [[Wiktionary]]. Examples of interlanguage prefixes include '''en:''' for English language, '''fr:''' for French language, and '''de:''' for German language. Important points to note: * In the presence of an interwiki prefix and the absence of an interlanguage prefix, the link will be to a specified project in the current language. So <code><nowiki>[[w:Internet]]</nowiki></code> links to "[[w:Internet|Internet]]" on the English Wikipedia, if the link is on any English-language Wikimedia project. * In the presence of an interlanguage prefix and the absence of an interwiki prefix, the link will be to a specified language in the current project. So <code><nowiki>[[:en:Internet]]</nowiki></code> will link to "[[:en:Internet|Internet]]" on the English Wikipedia, if the link is on a Wikipedia project in any language. When making links to other language Wikipedias, add an initial colon if you want the link to appear inline rather than in the skin's sidebar under "Languages"; see [[Help:Colon trick]] for an explanation. So <code><nowiki>[[:de:Internet]]</nowiki></code> is an inline link to "[[:de:Internet|Internet]]" in the German Wikipedia; but if using an interwiki prefix this is unnecessary, for example <code><nowiki>[[w:de:Internet]]</nowiki></code> is the same inline link. Further examples: * [[m:Meta:Babel]] and [[meta:Meta:Babel]] both link to the "Babel" page in the project namespace (Meta:, the 2nd prefix) of Meta-Wiki (m: or meta:, the 1st prefix). * [[wikt:fr:Discuter:pied/fusion daf]] links to the "pied/fusion daf" page in the talk namespace (Discuter:, the 3rd prefix) of French (fr:, the 2nd prefix) Wiktionary (wikt:, the 1st prefix). Interwiki prefixes are not just for Wikimedia projects. For example, [[google:]] is the interwiki link for [[Google]]. For a complete list of interwiki prefixes, see the [[m:Interwiki map|interwiki map]] and [[m:Special:Interwiki|interwiki table]]. As with aliases, it is not possible to create a page with a title beginning with an interwiki or interlanguage prefix. It is also not possible to create redirects to interwiki pages, unless it is a [[Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]]. == Case insensitivity == Standard namespace names, aliases and interwiki prefixes are case insensitive. The same applies to the first character after the colon. Hence the following all link to the same page: * [[Wikipedia:Afd]], [[WIKIPEDIA:Afd]], [[wIKIpedia:Afd]], [[wikipedia:afd]] * [[wP:Afd]], [[wp:Afd]], [[WP:afd]] * [[PROJECT:Afd]], [[project:Afd]], [[ProjecT:Afd]], [[Project:afd]] == Namespace-dependent functionality == The namespace name is a useful variable for searching in and reporting on sets of [[WP:Page name|pages]]. It is also used to apply features that configure the sets of pages in one namespace differently from another namespace. Using the namespace name MediaWiki can: *[[WP:Search|Search]] for pages in a particular namespace only. * [[Help:Special page|Report]] on [[Special:AllPages|content]] or [[WP:Recent changes|changes in content]] of a namespace. * Enable or disable the [[WP:Subpage|subpage]] feature, per namespace. * Offer a [[WP:Random article|random article]] for the mainspace (<kbd><nowiki>[[</nowiki>Special:Random<nowiki>]]</nowiki></kbd>), or for a namespace <kbd><nowiki>[[</nowiki>Special:Random/''Namespace'']]</kbd>. * Change the functionality of <kbd><nowiki>[[</nowiki>''wikilink''<nowiki>]]</nowiki></kbd> if it targets the '''Category''' namespace or '''File''' namespace. Normally wikilinks are activated by the mouse, but <kbd><nowiki>[[</nowiki>Category:''Pagename''<nowiki>]]</nowiki></kbd> activates software functionality when the [[WP:Category|page is saved]], and <kbd><nowiki>[[</nowiki>File:''Page name''<nowiki>]]</nowiki></kbd> activates software functionality when the [[WP:Image|page is rendered]]. * Change the functionality of <kbd><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[WP:Transclusion|pagename]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></kbd> so that it defaults to the set of pagenames in '''Template'''. * Tailor ''[[Wikipedia:Edit notices|edit notices]]'' to a particular namespace's edit page, informing an editor of certain aspects about the content of that namespace. * Allow ''[[Wikipedia:Templates|templates]]'' to behave differently on pages of different namespaces. The namespace functionality is often visible in the URL, where you will see a namespace number. These are given in the table below. Subpages are configured for all namespaces except Main, File, MediaWiki and Category namespaces. Subpages are configured in the software by enabling or disabling the subpage feature per namespace. This further extends the function of a namespace by extending the types of pages or topics of pages a namespace can home. For example, talk page ''/archives'' are subpages, and they are both namespace searchable and page name searchable from the search box, unlike [[WP:page history|history pages]], which are in no namespace. Another example is in the Template namespace where it is routine to put the documentation in a subpage called ''/doc''. Random pages are enabled, in the default software configuration, only for the mainspace. Searching and reporting can operate over the entire database, or they can be limited to a namespace, and so they will offer a list of all the namespaces currently configured. [[Special:WhatLinksHere]] also offers a list of namespaces. == <span class="anchor" id="Enumeration"></span> Programming == The 30 namespaces in the English Wikipedia are numbered for programming purposes. The prefix for each namespace is generated using the [[Help:Magic words#Paths|magic word]] <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns}}</syntaxhighlight>, in the form <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:xx}}</syntaxhighlight>, as shown in the table below. {| border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable" |- !Namespace variable !Result (namespace name) !Namespace variable !Result (talk namespace name) |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:-2}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:-2}} | | |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:-1}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:-1}} | | |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:0}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:0}} (main namespace, returns empty string) |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:1}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:1}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:2}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:2}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:3}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:3}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:4}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:4}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:5}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:5}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:6}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:6}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:7}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:7}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:8}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:8}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:9}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:9}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:10}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:10}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:11}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:11}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:12}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:12}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:13}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:13}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:14}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:14}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:15}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:15}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:100}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:100}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:101}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:101}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:118}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:118}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:119}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:119}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:126}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:126}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:127}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:127}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:710}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:710}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:711}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:711}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:828}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:828}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:829}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:829}} |- |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:1728}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:1728}} |<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:1729}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{ns:1729}} |} Alternative variables are available for most namespaces, for example <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:talk}}</syntaxhighlight>, <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:user}}</syntaxhighlight>, and <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:user_talk}}</syntaxhighlight> for <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:1}}</syntaxhighlight>, <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:2}}</syntaxhighlight> and <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{ns:3}}</syntaxhighlight>. The portal namespace is numbered in the 100-plus range, as are all MediaWiki nonstandard namespaces. It is also possible to use {{tl|Namespace name}} for this, i.e. "<syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{Namespace name|711}}</syntaxhighlight>" produces "{{Namespace name|711}}". All namespaces with a positive number or zero in this list are searchable. Specifically, the {{ns:-2}} and {{ns:-1}} namespaces are not searchable. The [[Help:Magic words|magic word]] <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline>{{NAMESPACE}}</syntaxhighlight> returns the namespace prefix of the current page. This can be used in combination with other magic words and [[meta:Help:ParserFunctions|parser functions]] to change the appearance of [[WP:Template|templates]] depending on the namespace in which they are transcluded. Meta-templates have been created to simplify this process. These include the simple template {{tl|main other}}, and the more complex and versatile {{tl|namespace detect}}. For information on changing the appearance of a page or template by namespace based on CSS, see '''CSS''' section of [[mw:Help:Namespaces#Identifying namespaces|Identifying namespaces]] on the MediaWiki help page. == See also == {{Help desk}} * [[Wikipedia:Page name]] * [[Wikipedia:Controlling search engine indexing]] * [[mw:Help:Namespaces|MediaWiki help page on namespaces]], for general MediaWiki technical information * [[mw:Extension default namespaces]], for namespaces added by extensions * [[Special:NamespaceInfo]] - automated listing of information for configured namespaces == References == {{reflist}} {{Wikipedia technical help|collapsed}} [[Category:Wikipedia features]] [[Category:Wikipedia namespace administration| ]] 43kmj91411x9t412ztruprllz6bxqtb Wikipidiya mossa:Namespace 5 1155 9337 2026-07-11T23:57:38Z Andrybak 343 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-39313-84|~2026-39313-84]] ([[User talk:~2026-39313-84|talk]]) to last revision by OzmoOzmo 9337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WikiProject banner shell| {{Wikipedia Help Project|class=NA|importance=high}} }} {{old moves|list= *Wikipedia:Namespace → Help:Namespace, 13 January 2013, [[Wikipedia talk:Namespace#Requested move]] }} {{merged-from |Help:Namespace |12 June 2009}} {{Archives}} == FAQ Namespace == Where would one petition to have a FAQ namespace added? There are many articles where discussions are endlessly repeated, and calls for merges, deletions, or era changes, etc are repeated by newcomers. A few of the Talk pages I've seen recently have mentioned the desire to have a FAQ page where results of major-change discussions, or results of discussions of questions frequently asked can be placed for easy reference without having to rehash a long discussion all over again on the Talk page. Is there a place at WP where a request for a new namespace could be placed? Many thanks. — [[User:Imeriki al-Shimoni|<span style="color:#60d;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:3px 3px 2px #aaa;">al-Shimoni</span>]] ([[User talk:Imeriki al-Shimoni|talk]]) 07:51, 16 December 2011 (UTC) == Request for comment: Page move nomination == Due to the fact that this page is a how to guide, It should be moved to Help:Namespaces with a redirect. -- [[User:PythonSwarm|PythonSwarm]] <sup>[[User talk:PythonSwarm|Talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contribs/PythonSwarm|Contribs]] &#124; [[Special:CentralAuth/PythonSwarm|Global]]</sup> 01:10, 24 August 2020 (UTC) :{{u|PythonSwarm}}, this is '''almost''' a [[WP:RM|requested move]] discussion. [[User:I dream of horses|I dream of horses]] [[Special:Contribs/I dream of horses|(Contribs)]] Please [[WP:NOTIFY|notify]] me after replying off my [[User talk:I dream of horses|talk page.]] Thank you. 02:34, 24 August 2020 (UTC) === Discussion === *'''Opposed''' really only seeing infomation here rather then how to do something.--<span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User_talk:Moxy|Moxy]]</span> <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 03:04, 24 August 2020 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' <small>(Called forth by bot)</small> This is not a help page, it does fine in the Wikipedia namespace. We try to keep only the most relevant things in the help namespace so that our experienced hands can easily find things by searching something like "WP:NAMESPACE". I wouldn't think to search "Help:Namespace", because help pages are not really built for our experienced hands, and I don't think this page is meant as a starter guide. [[User:CaptainEek|<span style="color:#6a1f7f">'''CaptainEek'''</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:CaptainEek|<span style="font-size:82%"><span style="color:#a479e5">''Edits Ho Cap'n!''</span></span>]]</sup>[[Special:Contributions/CaptainEek|⚓]] 04:18, 24 August 2020 (UTC) *'''opposed''' This page is more than a help page. It fits this namespace well. [[User:Philoserf|—¿philoserf?]] ([[User talk:Philoserf|talk]]) 22:48, 24 August 2020 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. This page is more about the guidelines we have established for the use of namespaces on Wikipedia, than about how namespaces work within our software. --[[User:Bsherr|Bsherr]] ([[User talk:Bsherr|talk]]) 04:02, 25 August 2020 (UTC) *'''Support''', this is almost entirely a help page, and I believe these should ideally placed in the Help namespace. Almost all of it is about the technical aspects of namespaces, and there is very little policy discussion or commentary. --[[User:Mrjulesd|<span style="color:orange;">--Jules</span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Mrjulesd|(Mrjulesd)]] 20:59, 25 August 2020 (UTC) == RIP Gadget talk: Invention, Travel, & Adventure == GOOD NIGHT SWEET PRINCE YOU WILL BE MISSED /-_-\ / / \ / / \ \ \ / \__\__/ \\ -\\ ____ \\ / / ____ \\/___/ \ \ -// \___\//- -// \\ // //- -// // \\ \\ <b style="font-family: monospace; color:#E35BD8">[[User:JPxG|<b style="color:#029D74">jp</b>]]×[[Special:Contributions/JPxG|<b style="color: #029D74">g</b>]][[User talk:JPxG|🗯️]]</b> 07:42, 3 March 2024 (UTC) == Semi-protected edit request on 21 August 2024 == {{edit semi-protected|Wikipedia:Namespace|answered=yes}} Please change the Wikimedia Outreach reference: from <code><nowiki>[https://outreach.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Education/News/January_2018/Education_Extension_scheduled_shutdown Education_Extension_scheduled_shutdown, Wikimedia outreach]</nowiki></code> to <code><nowiki>[https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Education/News/January_2018/Education_Extension_scheduled_shutdown "Education Extension scheduled shutdown"], Wikimedia Outreach</nowiki></code>; this removes the [[:Help:Mobile access|mobile site prefix]] that isn't optimised for desktop usage (and if browsing on a mobile, it should be automatically changed anyway), and it also doesn't display underscores in the link. [[Special:Contributions/83.28.217.24|83.28.217.24]] ([[User talk:83.28.217.24|talk]]) 09:22, 21 August 2024 (UTC) :It would be better to use <code><nowiki>[[outreach:Education/News/January 2018/Education Extension scheduled shutdown|Education Extension scheduled shutdown]]</nowiki></code> which yields [[outreach:Education/News/January 2018/Education Extension scheduled shutdown|Education Extension scheduled shutdown]]. --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] &#x1f339; ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 16:49, 21 August 2024 (UTC) :: Agreed, {{done}}<!-- Template:ESp --> [[User:Tollens|Tollens]] ([[User talk:Tollens|talk]]) 19:32, 21 August 2024 (UTC) == Alias "cat:" == Commons already supports it, e.g., [[:c:cat:SVG numbers]] redirects to [[:c:Category:SVG numbers]] -- why not on English Wikipedia, too? [[Wikipedia_talk:Namespace/Archive_1#Integrate_pseudo-namespace_into_alias-namespace|Previous discussion]] alluded to "pollution" and the use of colon character in article titles. But the actual problem would be articles starting with "cat:", which currently are only some "pseudo-namespaces" (cross-space redirects) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/CAT:] . [[User:Fgnievinski|fgnievinski]] ([[User talk:Fgnievinski|talk]]) 02:45, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ==Discussion at [[:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Adding a SecurePoll namespace|Wikipedia:Village pump (technical) §&nbsp;Adding a SecurePoll namespace]]== [[File:Symbol watching blue lashes high contrast.svg|25px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;You are invited to join the discussion at [[:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Adding a SecurePoll namespace|Wikipedia:Village pump (technical) §&nbsp;Adding a SecurePoll namespace]]. –[[User:Novem Linguae|<span style="color:blue">'''Novem Linguae'''</span>]] <small>([[User talk:Novem Linguae|talk]])</small> 08:06, 19 June 2025 (UTC)<!-- [[Template:Please see]] --> == Feedback requested regarding WP and Help namespaces == Your feedback would be appreciated at the following discussion: [[WP:Village pump (idea lab)#Same titled page in both WP and Help namespaces]]. Thanks, [[User:Mathglot|Mathglot]] ([[User talk:Mathglot|talk]]) 09:20, 14 December 2025 (UTC) : It should be further noted that subpage [[Wikipedia:Namespace/Help vs. Wikipedia]] is featured in that discussion, and was created for it. [[User:Mathglot|Mathglot]] ([[User talk:Mathglot|talk]]) 10:26, 16 December 2025 (UTC) e2qkxdlgdb0fv5gimfzwdhiv3re4o5o 9338 9337 2026-08-23T08:17:45Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:Namespace]] 9337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WikiProject banner shell| {{Wikipedia Help Project|class=NA|importance=high}} }} {{old moves|list= *Wikipedia:Namespace → Help:Namespace, 13 January 2013, [[Wikipedia talk:Namespace#Requested move]] }} {{merged-from |Help:Namespace |12 June 2009}} {{Archives}} == FAQ Namespace == Where would one petition to have a FAQ namespace added? There are many articles where discussions are endlessly repeated, and calls for merges, deletions, or era changes, etc are repeated by newcomers. A few of the Talk pages I've seen recently have mentioned the desire to have a FAQ page where results of major-change discussions, or results of discussions of questions frequently asked can be placed for easy reference without having to rehash a long discussion all over again on the Talk page. Is there a place at WP where a request for a new namespace could be placed? Many thanks. — [[User:Imeriki al-Shimoni|<span style="color:#60d;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:3px 3px 2px #aaa;">al-Shimoni</span>]] ([[User talk:Imeriki al-Shimoni|talk]]) 07:51, 16 December 2011 (UTC) == Request for comment: Page move nomination == Due to the fact that this page is a how to guide, It should be moved to Help:Namespaces with a redirect. -- [[User:PythonSwarm|PythonSwarm]] <sup>[[User talk:PythonSwarm|Talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contribs/PythonSwarm|Contribs]] &#124; [[Special:CentralAuth/PythonSwarm|Global]]</sup> 01:10, 24 August 2020 (UTC) :{{u|PythonSwarm}}, this is '''almost''' a [[WP:RM|requested move]] discussion. [[User:I dream of horses|I dream of horses]] [[Special:Contribs/I dream of horses|(Contribs)]] Please [[WP:NOTIFY|notify]] me after replying off my [[User talk:I dream of horses|talk page.]] Thank you. 02:34, 24 August 2020 (UTC) === Discussion === *'''Opposed''' really only seeing infomation here rather then how to do something.--<span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User_talk:Moxy|Moxy]]</span> <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 03:04, 24 August 2020 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' <small>(Called forth by bot)</small> This is not a help page, it does fine in the Wikipedia namespace. We try to keep only the most relevant things in the help namespace so that our experienced hands can easily find things by searching something like "WP:NAMESPACE". I wouldn't think to search "Help:Namespace", because help pages are not really built for our experienced hands, and I don't think this page is meant as a starter guide. [[User:CaptainEek|<span style="color:#6a1f7f">'''CaptainEek'''</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:CaptainEek|<span style="font-size:82%"><span style="color:#a479e5">''Edits Ho Cap'n!''</span></span>]]</sup>[[Special:Contributions/CaptainEek|⚓]] 04:18, 24 August 2020 (UTC) *'''opposed''' This page is more than a help page. It fits this namespace well. [[User:Philoserf|—¿philoserf?]] ([[User talk:Philoserf|talk]]) 22:48, 24 August 2020 (UTC) *'''Keep'''. This page is more about the guidelines we have established for the use of namespaces on Wikipedia, than about how namespaces work within our software. --[[User:Bsherr|Bsherr]] ([[User talk:Bsherr|talk]]) 04:02, 25 August 2020 (UTC) *'''Support''', this is almost entirely a help page, and I believe these should ideally placed in the Help namespace. Almost all of it is about the technical aspects of namespaces, and there is very little policy discussion or commentary. --[[User:Mrjulesd|<span style="color:orange;">--Jules</span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Mrjulesd|(Mrjulesd)]] 20:59, 25 August 2020 (UTC) == RIP Gadget talk: Invention, Travel, & Adventure == GOOD NIGHT SWEET PRINCE YOU WILL BE MISSED /-_-\ / / \ / / \ \ \ / \__\__/ \\ -\\ ____ \\ / / ____ \\/___/ \ \ -// \___\//- -// \\ // //- -// // \\ \\ <b style="font-family: monospace; color:#E35BD8">[[User:JPxG|<b style="color:#029D74">jp</b>]]×[[Special:Contributions/JPxG|<b style="color: #029D74">g</b>]][[User talk:JPxG|🗯️]]</b> 07:42, 3 March 2024 (UTC) == Semi-protected edit request on 21 August 2024 == {{edit semi-protected|Wikipedia:Namespace|answered=yes}} Please change the Wikimedia Outreach reference: from <code><nowiki>[https://outreach.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Education/News/January_2018/Education_Extension_scheduled_shutdown Education_Extension_scheduled_shutdown, Wikimedia outreach]</nowiki></code> to <code><nowiki>[https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Education/News/January_2018/Education_Extension_scheduled_shutdown "Education Extension scheduled shutdown"], Wikimedia Outreach</nowiki></code>; this removes the [[:Help:Mobile access|mobile site prefix]] that isn't optimised for desktop usage (and if browsing on a mobile, it should be automatically changed anyway), and it also doesn't display underscores in the link. [[Special:Contributions/83.28.217.24|83.28.217.24]] ([[User talk:83.28.217.24|talk]]) 09:22, 21 August 2024 (UTC) :It would be better to use <code><nowiki>[[outreach:Education/News/January 2018/Education Extension scheduled shutdown|Education Extension scheduled shutdown]]</nowiki></code> which yields [[outreach:Education/News/January 2018/Education Extension scheduled shutdown|Education Extension scheduled shutdown]]. --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] &#x1f339; ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 16:49, 21 August 2024 (UTC) :: Agreed, {{done}}<!-- Template:ESp --> [[User:Tollens|Tollens]] ([[User talk:Tollens|talk]]) 19:32, 21 August 2024 (UTC) == Alias "cat:" == Commons already supports it, e.g., [[:c:cat:SVG numbers]] redirects to [[:c:Category:SVG numbers]] -- why not on English Wikipedia, too? [[Wikipedia_talk:Namespace/Archive_1#Integrate_pseudo-namespace_into_alias-namespace|Previous discussion]] alluded to "pollution" and the use of colon character in article titles. But the actual problem would be articles starting with "cat:", which currently are only some "pseudo-namespaces" (cross-space redirects) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/CAT:] . [[User:Fgnievinski|fgnievinski]] ([[User talk:Fgnievinski|talk]]) 02:45, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ==Discussion at [[:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Adding a SecurePoll namespace|Wikipedia:Village pump (technical) §&nbsp;Adding a SecurePoll namespace]]== [[File:Symbol watching blue lashes high contrast.svg|25px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;You are invited to join the discussion at [[:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Adding a SecurePoll namespace|Wikipedia:Village pump (technical) §&nbsp;Adding a SecurePoll namespace]]. –[[User:Novem Linguae|<span style="color:blue">'''Novem Linguae'''</span>]] <small>([[User talk:Novem Linguae|talk]])</small> 08:06, 19 June 2025 (UTC)<!-- [[Template:Please see]] --> == Feedback requested regarding WP and Help namespaces == Your feedback would be appreciated at the following discussion: [[WP:Village pump (idea lab)#Same titled page in both WP and Help namespaces]]. Thanks, [[User:Mathglot|Mathglot]] ([[User talk:Mathglot|talk]]) 09:20, 14 December 2025 (UTC) : It should be further noted that subpage [[Wikipedia:Namespace/Help vs. Wikipedia]] is featured in that discussion, and was created for it. [[User:Mathglot|Mathglot]] ([[User talk:Mathglot|talk]]) 10:26, 16 December 2025 (UTC) e2qkxdlgdb0fv5gimfzwdhiv3re4o5o Module:Wikitext Parsing 828 1156 9339 2026-07-29T21:33:46Z Pppery 320 Copy from sandbox per request 9339 Scribunto text/plain require("strict") -- We're calling up to thousands of string methods each time we run, so -- do this very simple micro optimisation to help a tiny bit local string = string -- Helper functions for PrepareText -- local function endswith(text, subtext) return string.sub(text, -#subtext, -1) == subtext end local function allcases(s) return string.gsub(s, "%a", function(c) return "["..string.upper(c)..string.lower(c).."]" end) end --[=[ Implementation notes ---- NORMAL HTML TAGS ---- Tags are very strict on how they want to start, but loose on how they end. The start must strictly follow <[tAgNaMe](%s|>) with no room for whitespace in the tag's name, but may then flow as they want afterwards, making <div\nclass\n=\n"\nerror\n"\n> valid. If a tag has no end, it will consume all text instead of not processing. There's no sense of escaping < or > E.g. <div class="error\>"> will end at \> despite it being inside a quote <div class="<span class="error">error</span>"> will not process the larger div ---- NOPROCESSING TAGS (nowiki, pre, syntaxhighlight, source, etc.) ---- (Note: <source> is the deprecated version of <syntaxhighlight>) No-processing tags have some differences to the above rules. Specifically, their syntax is a lot stricter. While an opening tag follows the same set of rules, A closing tag can't have any sort of extra formatting. </div a/a> is valid, </nowiki a/a> is not. Only newlines and spaces/tabs are allowed in closing tags. Note that, even though tags may cause a visual change without an ending tag like <pre>, one is required for the no-processing effects. Both the content inside the tag pair and the text in the tags will not be processed. E.g. <nowiki |}}>|}}</nowiki> would have both of the |}} escaped. Since we only care about these no-processing tags, we can ignore the idea of an intercepting tag messing us up, and just go for the first ending we can find. If there is no ending, the tag will NOT consume the rest of the text. Even if there is no ending tag, the content inside the opening tag will still be unprocessed, meaning {{X20|<nowiki }}>}} wouldn't end at the first }} despite there being no ending tag. There are some tags, like <math>, which also function like <nowiki> for our purposes, and are handled here. Some other tags, like <ref>, have more complex behaviour that can't be reasonably implemented in this, and so are ignored. I suspect that every tag listed in [[Special:Version]] may behave somewhat like this, but that's far too many cases worth checking for rarely used tags that may not even have a good reason to contain {{ or }} anyways, so we leave them alone. ---- INCLUDEONLY ---- While includeonly tags do technically serve the same purpose as a nowiki tag for what this module does, contextually they don't always make sense to escape, and as such are ignored by this module entirely. --]=] -- This function expects the string to start with the tag local validtags = {nowiki=1, pre=1, syntaxhighlight=1, source=1, math=1} local function TestForNowikiTag(text, scanPosition) local tagName = string.match(text, "^<([^\n />]+)", scanPosition) if not tagName or not validtags[string.lower(tagName)] then return nil end local nextOpener = string.find(text, "<", scanPosition+1, true) local nextCloser = string.find(text, ">", scanPosition+1, true) if nextCloser and (not nextOpener or nextCloser < nextOpener) then local startingTag = string.sub(text, scanPosition, nextCloser) -- We have our starting tag (E.g. '<pre style="color:red">') -- Now find our ending... if endswith(startingTag, "/>") then -- self-closing tag (we are our own ending) return { Tag = tagName, Start = startingTag, Content = "", End = "", Length = #startingTag } else local endingTagStart, endingTagEnd = string.find(text, "</"..allcases(tagName).."[ \t\n]*>", scanPosition) if endingTagStart then --Regular tag formation local endingTag = string.sub(text, endingTagStart, endingTagEnd) local tagContent = string.sub(text, nextCloser+1, endingTagStart-1) return { Tag = tagName, Start = startingTag, Content = tagContent, End = endingTag, Length = #startingTag + #tagContent + #endingTag } else -- Content inside still needs escaping (also linter error!) return { Tag = tagName, Start = startingTag, Content = "", End = "", Length = #startingTag } end end end return nil end --[=[ Implementation Notes HTML Comments are about as basic as it gets. Start at <!--, end at -->, no extra conditions. If a comment has no end, it will eat all the text ahead. --]=] local function TestForComment(text, scanPosition) if string.match(text, "^<!%-%-", scanPosition) then local commentEnd = string.find(text, "-->", scanPosition+4, true) if commentEnd then return { Start = "<!--", End = "-->", Content = string.sub(text, scanPosition+4, commentEnd-1), Length = commentEnd-scanPosition+3 } else -- Consumes all text if not given an ending return { Start = "<!--", End = "", Content = string.sub(text, scanPosition+4), Length = #text-scanPosition+1 } end end return nil end --[[ Implementation notes The goal of this function is to escape all text that wouldn't be parsed if it was preprocessed (see above implementation notes). Using keepComments will keep all HTML comments instead of removing them. They will still be escaped regardless. --]] local function PrepareText(text, keepComments) local newtext = {} local scanPosition = 1 local textPosition = 1 while true do local nextCheck = string.find(text, "<", scanPosition, true) -- Advance to the next potential tag we care about if not nextCheck then -- Done newtext[#newtext+1] = string.sub(text, textPosition) break end scanPosition = nextCheck local Comment = TestForComment(text, scanPosition) if Comment then newtext[#newtext+1] = string.sub(text, textPosition, nextCheck-1) if keepComments then newtext[#newtext+1] = Comment.Start .. mw.text.nowiki(Comment.Content) .. Comment.End end scanPosition = scanPosition + Comment.Length textPosition = scanPosition else local Tag = TestForNowikiTag(text, scanPosition) if Tag then newtext[#newtext+1] = string.sub(text, textPosition, nextCheck-1) local newTagStart = "<" .. mw.text.nowiki(string.sub(Tag.Start, 2, -2)) .. ">" local newTagEnd = Tag.End == "" and "" or -- Respect no tag ending "</" .. mw.text.nowiki(string.sub(Tag.End, 3, -2)) .. ">" local newContent = mw.text.nowiki(Tag.Content) newtext[#newtext+1] = newTagStart .. newContent .. newTagEnd scanPosition = scanPosition + Tag.Length textPosition = scanPosition else -- Nothing special, move on... scanPosition = scanPosition + 1 end end end return table.concat(newtext, "") end local p = {} --Main entry points p.PrepareText = PrepareText --Extra entry points, not really required p.TestForNowikiTag = TestForNowikiTag p.TestForComment = TestForComment return p --[==[ console tests local s = [=[Hey!{{Text|<nowiki | ||> Hey! }} A</nowiki>|<!--AAAAA|AAA-->Should see|Shouldn't see}}]=] local out = p.PrepareText(s) mw.logObject(out) local s = [=[B<!-- Hey! -->A]=] local out = p.TestForComment(s, 2) mw.logObject(out); mw.log(string.sub(s, 2, out.Length)) ]==] iiu3f4jhxaiu5ehdw27fgi71pmkfo78 9340 9339 2026-08-23T08:17:45Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Wikitext_Parsing]] 9339 Scribunto text/plain require("strict") -- We're calling up to thousands of string methods each time we run, so -- do this very simple micro optimisation to help a tiny bit local string = string -- Helper functions for PrepareText -- local function endswith(text, subtext) return string.sub(text, -#subtext, -1) == subtext end local function allcases(s) return string.gsub(s, "%a", function(c) return "["..string.upper(c)..string.lower(c).."]" end) end --[=[ Implementation notes ---- NORMAL HTML TAGS ---- Tags are very strict on how they want to start, but loose on how they end. The start must strictly follow <[tAgNaMe](%s|>) with no room for whitespace in the tag's name, but may then flow as they want afterwards, making <div\nclass\n=\n"\nerror\n"\n> valid. If a tag has no end, it will consume all text instead of not processing. There's no sense of escaping < or > E.g. <div class="error\>"> will end at \> despite it being inside a quote <div class="<span class="error">error</span>"> will not process the larger div ---- NOPROCESSING TAGS (nowiki, pre, syntaxhighlight, source, etc.) ---- (Note: <source> is the deprecated version of <syntaxhighlight>) No-processing tags have some differences to the above rules. Specifically, their syntax is a lot stricter. While an opening tag follows the same set of rules, A closing tag can't have any sort of extra formatting. </div a/a> is valid, </nowiki a/a> is not. Only newlines and spaces/tabs are allowed in closing tags. Note that, even though tags may cause a visual change without an ending tag like <pre>, one is required for the no-processing effects. Both the content inside the tag pair and the text in the tags will not be processed. E.g. <nowiki |}}>|}}</nowiki> would have both of the |}} escaped. Since we only care about these no-processing tags, we can ignore the idea of an intercepting tag messing us up, and just go for the first ending we can find. If there is no ending, the tag will NOT consume the rest of the text. Even if there is no ending tag, the content inside the opening tag will still be unprocessed, meaning {{X20|<nowiki }}>}} wouldn't end at the first }} despite there being no ending tag. There are some tags, like <math>, which also function like <nowiki> for our purposes, and are handled here. Some other tags, like <ref>, have more complex behaviour that can't be reasonably implemented in this, and so are ignored. I suspect that every tag listed in [[Special:Version]] may behave somewhat like this, but that's far too many cases worth checking for rarely used tags that may not even have a good reason to contain {{ or }} anyways, so we leave them alone. ---- INCLUDEONLY ---- While includeonly tags do technically serve the same purpose as a nowiki tag for what this module does, contextually they don't always make sense to escape, and as such are ignored by this module entirely. --]=] -- This function expects the string to start with the tag local validtags = {nowiki=1, pre=1, syntaxhighlight=1, source=1, math=1} local function TestForNowikiTag(text, scanPosition) local tagName = string.match(text, "^<([^\n />]+)", scanPosition) if not tagName or not validtags[string.lower(tagName)] then return nil end local nextOpener = string.find(text, "<", scanPosition+1, true) local nextCloser = string.find(text, ">", scanPosition+1, true) if nextCloser and (not nextOpener or nextCloser < nextOpener) then local startingTag = string.sub(text, scanPosition, nextCloser) -- We have our starting tag (E.g. '<pre style="color:red">') -- Now find our ending... if endswith(startingTag, "/>") then -- self-closing tag (we are our own ending) return { Tag = tagName, Start = startingTag, Content = "", End = "", Length = #startingTag } else local endingTagStart, endingTagEnd = string.find(text, "</"..allcases(tagName).."[ \t\n]*>", scanPosition) if endingTagStart then --Regular tag formation local endingTag = string.sub(text, endingTagStart, endingTagEnd) local tagContent = string.sub(text, nextCloser+1, endingTagStart-1) return { Tag = tagName, Start = startingTag, Content = tagContent, End = endingTag, Length = #startingTag + #tagContent + #endingTag } else -- Content inside still needs escaping (also linter error!) return { Tag = tagName, Start = startingTag, Content = "", End = "", Length = #startingTag } end end end return nil end --[=[ Implementation Notes HTML Comments are about as basic as it gets. Start at <!--, end at -->, no extra conditions. If a comment has no end, it will eat all the text ahead. --]=] local function TestForComment(text, scanPosition) if string.match(text, "^<!%-%-", scanPosition) then local commentEnd = string.find(text, "-->", scanPosition+4, true) if commentEnd then return { Start = "<!--", End = "-->", Content = string.sub(text, scanPosition+4, commentEnd-1), Length = commentEnd-scanPosition+3 } else -- Consumes all text if not given an ending return { Start = "<!--", End = "", Content = string.sub(text, scanPosition+4), Length = #text-scanPosition+1 } end end return nil end --[[ Implementation notes The goal of this function is to escape all text that wouldn't be parsed if it was preprocessed (see above implementation notes). Using keepComments will keep all HTML comments instead of removing them. They will still be escaped regardless. --]] local function PrepareText(text, keepComments) local newtext = {} local scanPosition = 1 local textPosition = 1 while true do local nextCheck = string.find(text, "<", scanPosition, true) -- Advance to the next potential tag we care about if not nextCheck then -- Done newtext[#newtext+1] = string.sub(text, textPosition) break end scanPosition = nextCheck local Comment = TestForComment(text, scanPosition) if Comment then newtext[#newtext+1] = string.sub(text, textPosition, nextCheck-1) if keepComments then newtext[#newtext+1] = Comment.Start .. mw.text.nowiki(Comment.Content) .. Comment.End end scanPosition = scanPosition + Comment.Length textPosition = scanPosition else local Tag = TestForNowikiTag(text, scanPosition) if Tag then newtext[#newtext+1] = string.sub(text, textPosition, nextCheck-1) local newTagStart = "<" .. mw.text.nowiki(string.sub(Tag.Start, 2, -2)) .. ">" local newTagEnd = Tag.End == "" and "" or -- Respect no tag ending "</" .. mw.text.nowiki(string.sub(Tag.End, 3, -2)) .. ">" local newContent = mw.text.nowiki(Tag.Content) newtext[#newtext+1] = newTagStart .. newContent .. newTagEnd scanPosition = scanPosition + Tag.Length textPosition = scanPosition else -- Nothing special, move on... scanPosition = scanPosition + 1 end end end return table.concat(newtext, "") end local p = {} --Main entry points p.PrepareText = PrepareText --Extra entry points, not really required p.TestForNowikiTag = TestForNowikiTag p.TestForComment = TestForComment return p --[==[ console tests local s = [=[Hey!{{Text|<nowiki | ||> Hey! }} A</nowiki>|<!--AAAAA|AAA-->Should see|Shouldn't see}}]=] local out = p.PrepareText(s) mw.logObject(out) local s = [=[B<!-- Hey! -->A]=] local out = p.TestForComment(s, 2) mw.logObject(out); mw.log(string.sub(s, 2, out.Length)) ]==] iiu3f4jhxaiu5ehdw27fgi71pmkfo78 Module:Disambiguation/templates 828 1157 9341 2026-02-26T17:22:58Z Pppery 320 Update list 9341 Scribunto text/plain -- This page contains a table of all disambiguation templates and their -- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is -- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by -- its redirects. return { ["Disambiguation"] = true, ["Begriffsklärung"] = true, ["DAB"] = true, ["Dab"] = true, ["Dab page"] = true, ["Dabpage"] = true, ["Dbig"] = true, ["Dis"] = true, ["Disam"] = true, ["Disamb"] = true, ["Disambig"] = true, ["Disambig misspelling"] = true, ["Disambig-plants"] = true, ["Disambiguation page"] = true, ["Manual of Style disambiguation"] = true, ["Meta disambig"] = true, ["MOS disambiguation"] = true, ["MoS disambiguation"] = true, ["Portal disambig"] = true, ["Portal disambiguation"] = true, ["Project disambiguation"] = true, ["Shortcut disambig"] = true, ["Wikipedia disambiguation"] = true, ["WP disambig"] = true, ["WP-disambig"] = true, ["Airport disambiguation"] = true, ["Airport disambig"] = true, ["Biology disambiguation"] = true, ["Call sign disambiguation"] = true, ["Callsigndis"] = true, ["Caselaw disambiguation"] = true, ["Case law disambiguation"] = true, ["Chinese title disambiguation"] = true, ["Chinese title disambig"] = true, ["CJKVdab"] = true, ["Disambig-Chinese-char-title"] = true, ["Disambiguation cleanup"] = true, ["Cleanup disambig"] = true, ["Cleanup disambiguation"] = true, ["CleanupDisambig"] = true, ["Dab cleanup"] = true, ["Dab-cleanup"] = true, ["Dabclean"] = true, ["Disamb-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambcleanup"] = true, ["Disambig cleanup"] = true, ["Disambig-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambig-CU"] = true, ["Disambig-cu"] = true, ["Disambigcleanup"] = true, ["Disambiguate-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambiguation-cleanup"] = true, ["Geodis-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambiguation with potential"] = true, ["Disambiguation with possibilties"] = true, ["Genus disambiguation"] = true, ["Genus disambig"] = true, ["Greek letter organization disambiguation"] = true, ["GLO disambiguation"] = true, ["Hangul title disambiguation"] = true, ["Hospital disambiguation"] = true, ["Hospitaldis"] = true, ["Human name disambiguation"] = true, ["Bio-dab"] = true, ["Hndab"] = true, ["HNDIS"] = true, ["HnDis"] = true, ["Hndis"] = true, ["Hndisambig"] = true, ["Human name dab"] = true, ["Name list"] = true, ["Personal name"] = true, ["Personal name disambiguation"] = true, ["Human name disambiguation cleanup"] = true, ["Hndis-cleanup"] = true, ["Personal name disambiguation cleanup"] = true, ["Hurricane season disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter–number combination disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-Number Combination Disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-Number combination disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-number combination disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-NumberCombDisambig"] = true, ["Letter-NumberCombdisambig"] = true, ["Letter-NumberCombinationDisambiguation"] = true, ["LNCD"] = true, ["Mathematical disambiguation"] = true, ["Math dab"] = true, ["Math disambiguation"] = true, ["Math-dab"] = true, ["Mathdab"] = true, ["Mathematics disambiguation"] = true, ["Maths disambiguation"] = true, ["Military unit disambiguation"] = true, ["Mil-unit-dis"] = true, ["Mil-unit-disambig"] = true, ["Music disambiguation"] = true, ["Music disambig"] = true, ["Number disambiguation"] = true, ["Numberdis"] = true, ["Numdab"] = true, ["Numdisambig"] = true, ["Opus number disambiguation"] = true, ["Phonetics disambiguation"] = true, ["Place name disambiguation"] = true, ["DisambigG"] = true, ["DisambigGeo"] = true, ["Disambiggeo"] = true, ["Geo-dis"] = true, ["Geodab"] = true, ["Geodis"] = true, ["Geodisambig"] = true, ["Geographic disambiguation"] = true, ["Geographical disambiguation"] = true, ["Pnd"] = true, ["Road disambiguation"] = true, ["Roaddis"] = true, ["School disambiguation"] = true, ["School disambig"] = true, ["Schooldab"] = true, ["Schooldis"] = true, ["Species Latin name abbreviation disambiguation"] = true, ["Species Latin name disambiguation"] = true, ["LatinNameDisambig"] = true, ["Species disambiguation"] = true, ["SpeciesLatinNameDisambig"] = true, ["Station disambiguation"] = true, ["Station dab"] = true, ["Synagogue disambiguation"] = true, ["Taxonomy disambiguation"] = true, ["Template disambiguation"] = true, ["Template ambiguous"] = true, ["Template dab"] = true, ["Template disambig"] = true, ["WoO number disambiguation"] = true, } 120emfqmecg5jbyx2n1prgswwe275a0 9342 9341 2026-08-23T08:17:45Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Disambiguation/templates]] 9341 Scribunto text/plain -- This page contains a table of all disambiguation templates and their -- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is -- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by -- its redirects. return { ["Disambiguation"] = true, ["Begriffsklärung"] = true, ["DAB"] = true, ["Dab"] = true, ["Dab page"] = true, ["Dabpage"] = true, ["Dbig"] = true, ["Dis"] = true, ["Disam"] = true, ["Disamb"] = true, ["Disambig"] = true, ["Disambig misspelling"] = true, ["Disambig-plants"] = true, ["Disambiguation page"] = true, ["Manual of Style disambiguation"] = true, ["Meta disambig"] = true, ["MOS disambiguation"] = true, ["MoS disambiguation"] = true, ["Portal disambig"] = true, ["Portal disambiguation"] = true, ["Project disambiguation"] = true, ["Shortcut disambig"] = true, ["Wikipedia disambiguation"] = true, ["WP disambig"] = true, ["WP-disambig"] = true, ["Airport disambiguation"] = true, ["Airport disambig"] = true, ["Biology disambiguation"] = true, ["Call sign disambiguation"] = true, ["Callsigndis"] = true, ["Caselaw disambiguation"] = true, ["Case law disambiguation"] = true, ["Chinese title disambiguation"] = true, ["Chinese title disambig"] = true, ["CJKVdab"] = true, ["Disambig-Chinese-char-title"] = true, ["Disambiguation cleanup"] = true, ["Cleanup disambig"] = true, ["Cleanup disambiguation"] = true, ["CleanupDisambig"] = true, ["Dab cleanup"] = true, ["Dab-cleanup"] = true, ["Dabclean"] = true, ["Disamb-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambcleanup"] = true, ["Disambig cleanup"] = true, ["Disambig-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambig-CU"] = true, ["Disambig-cu"] = true, ["Disambigcleanup"] = true, ["Disambiguate-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambiguation-cleanup"] = true, ["Geodis-cleanup"] = true, ["Disambiguation with potential"] = true, ["Disambiguation with possibilties"] = true, ["Genus disambiguation"] = true, ["Genus disambig"] = true, ["Greek letter organization disambiguation"] = true, ["GLO disambiguation"] = true, ["Hangul title disambiguation"] = true, ["Hospital disambiguation"] = true, ["Hospitaldis"] = true, ["Human name disambiguation"] = true, ["Bio-dab"] = true, ["Hndab"] = true, ["HNDIS"] = true, ["HnDis"] = true, ["Hndis"] = true, ["Hndisambig"] = true, ["Human name dab"] = true, ["Name list"] = true, ["Personal name"] = true, ["Personal name disambiguation"] = true, ["Human name disambiguation cleanup"] = true, ["Hndis-cleanup"] = true, ["Personal name disambiguation cleanup"] = true, ["Hurricane season disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter–number combination disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-Number Combination Disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-Number combination disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-number combination disambiguation"] = true, ["Letter-NumberCombDisambig"] = true, ["Letter-NumberCombdisambig"] = true, ["Letter-NumberCombinationDisambiguation"] = true, ["LNCD"] = true, ["Mathematical disambiguation"] = true, ["Math dab"] = true, ["Math disambiguation"] = true, ["Math-dab"] = true, ["Mathdab"] = true, ["Mathematics disambiguation"] = true, ["Maths disambiguation"] = true, ["Military unit disambiguation"] = true, ["Mil-unit-dis"] = true, ["Mil-unit-disambig"] = true, ["Music disambiguation"] = true, ["Music disambig"] = true, ["Number disambiguation"] = true, ["Numberdis"] = true, ["Numdab"] = true, ["Numdisambig"] = true, ["Opus number disambiguation"] = true, ["Phonetics disambiguation"] = true, ["Place name disambiguation"] = true, ["DisambigG"] = true, ["DisambigGeo"] = true, ["Disambiggeo"] = true, ["Geo-dis"] = true, ["Geodab"] = true, ["Geodis"] = true, ["Geodisambig"] = true, ["Geographic disambiguation"] = true, ["Geographical disambiguation"] = true, ["Pnd"] = true, ["Road disambiguation"] = true, ["Roaddis"] = true, ["School disambiguation"] = true, ["School disambig"] = true, ["Schooldab"] = true, ["Schooldis"] = true, ["Species Latin name abbreviation disambiguation"] = true, ["Species Latin name disambiguation"] = true, ["LatinNameDisambig"] = true, ["Species disambiguation"] = true, ["SpeciesLatinNameDisambig"] = true, ["Station disambiguation"] = true, ["Station dab"] = true, ["Synagogue disambiguation"] = true, ["Taxonomy disambiguation"] = true, ["Template disambiguation"] = true, ["Template ambiguous"] = true, ["Template dab"] = true, ["Template disambig"] = true, ["WoO number disambiguation"] = true, } 120emfqmecg5jbyx2n1prgswwe275a0 Panni:Books 14 1158 9343 2026-06-06T09:10:28Z en>~2026-26767-44 0 Remove redundant category 9343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Portal|Books}} {{Commons category}} {{Wikisourcecat|Books}} {{Category main article|book|outline of books}} {{Distinguish|Category:Wikibooks}} {{Category see also|Literature}} {{Category diffuse}} [[Category:Documents]] [[Category:Humanities]] [[Category:Literature by medium]] [[Category:Manufactured goods]] [[Category:Media formats]] [[Category:Paper products]] [[Category:Print media]] [[Category:Publications by format]] [[Category:Publishing]] [[Category:Written communication]] 3ob5fmwcfe42c6cxa1gpe2u820ns2cj 9344 9343 2026-08-23T08:17:45Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Category:Books]] 9343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Portal|Books}} {{Commons category}} {{Wikisourcecat|Books}} {{Category main article|book|outline of books}} {{Distinguish|Category:Wikibooks}} {{Category see also|Literature}} {{Category diffuse}} [[Category:Documents]] [[Category:Humanities]] [[Category:Literature by medium]] [[Category:Manufactured goods]] [[Category:Media formats]] [[Category:Paper products]] [[Category:Print media]] [[Category:Publications by format]] [[Category:Publishing]] [[Category:Written communication]] 3ob5fmwcfe42c6cxa1gpe2u820ns2cj TimedText:MS Sam.ogg.en.srt 710 1159 9345 2020-12-02T07:41:13Z Graham87 350 Protected "[[TimedText:MS Sam.ogg.en.srt]]" ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9345 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,900 The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog 1,234,567,890 times. 2 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:10,900 Soif. mfzkmboq6h4q02gc1jxkfdb0ik9eosy 9346 9345 2026-08-23T08:17:47Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:TimedText:MS_Sam.ogg.en.srt]] 9345 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,900 The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog 1,234,567,890 times. 2 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:10,900 Soif. mfzkmboq6h4q02gc1jxkfdb0ik9eosy Module:Pagetype/disambiguation 828 1160 9347 2024-02-23T03:46:01Z Pppery 320 Use built-in redirect syntax 9347 Scribunto text/plain return require [[Module:Disambiguation/templates]] i5ooe2bqffrglszpd82v0i3pqyp187b 9348 9347 2026-08-23T08:17:47Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Pagetype/disambiguation]] 9347 Scribunto text/plain return require [[Module:Disambiguation/templates]] i5ooe2bqffrglszpd82v0i3pqyp187b Module:Pagetype/softredirect 828 1161 9349 2024-08-08T21:25:34Z MSGJ 321 update from sandbox as StradBot found lots more of these templates 9349 Scribunto text/plain -- This page contains a table of all soft redirect templates and their -- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is -- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by -- its redirects. return { ["R from category navigation"] = true, ["Redirect from category navigation"] = true, ["Category redirect"] = true, ["Cat move"] = true, ["Cat red"] = true, ["Cat redir"] = true, ["Cat redirect"] = true, ["Category move"] = true, ["Category Redirect"] = true, ["Categoryredirect"] = true, ["Catr"] = true, ["Catred"] = true, ["Catredir"] = true, ["Catredirect"] = true, ["R from template-generated category"] = true, ["Redirect from template-generated category"] = true, ["Portal soft redirect"] = true, ["Portal Redirect"] = true, ["Portal redirect"] = true, ["Portal Soft Redirect"] = true, ["Portalredirect"] = true, ["Portalsoftredirect"] = true, ["PortRed"] = true, ["Portred"] = true, ["Portsoftred"] = true, ["PSR"] = true, ["Psr"] = true, ["Soft portal redirect"] = true, ["Soft redirect portal"] = true, ["SPR"] = true, ["Spr"] = true, ["SRP"] = true, ["Srp"] = true, ["Salted redirect"] = true, ["Soft redirect"] = true, ["Interwiki redirect"] = true, ["Plain soft redirect"] = true, ["Soft"] = true, ["Soft link"] = true, ["Soft redir"] = true, ["Soft Redirect"] = true, ["Softr"] = true, ["Softredir"] = true, ["SoftRedirect"] = true, ["Softredirect"] = true, ["Userrename"] = true, ["Wikibooks redirect"] = true, ["WBOOK"] = true, ["Wbook"] = true, ["Wikibook redirect"] = true, ["Wikibooks Redirect"] = true, ["WikibooksRedirect"] = true, ["Wikibooksredirect"] = true, ["Wikimedia Commons redirect"] = true, ["COMM"] = true, ["Comm"] = true, ["Commons Redirect"] = true, ["Commons redirect"] = true, ["CommonsRedirect"] = true, ["Commonsredirect"] = true, ["Wikimedia commons redirect"] = true, ["Wikiquote redirect"] = true, ["Wq"] = true, ["Wikisource redirect"] = true, ["Wikispecies redirect"] = true, ["Wikispecies Redirect"] = true, ["WikispeciesRedirect"] = true, ["Wikispeciesredirect"] = true, ["WSPEC"] = true, ["Wspec"] = true, ["Wikivoyage redirect"] = true, ["Wiktionary redirect"] = true, ["Moved to Wiktionary"] = true, ["RedirecttoWiktionary"] = true, ["Wi"] = true, ["Wikt red"] = true, ["Wikt redirect"] = true, ["Wiktionary Redirect"] = true, ["Wiktionary-redirect"] = true, ["WiktionaryRedirect"] = true, ["Wiktionaryredirect"] = true, ["Wiktr"] = true, ["Wiktred"] = true, ["Wiktredir"] = true, ["Wtr"] = true, ["Wtsr"] = true, } krad2do3vq17ck777hpwdoaxr3vo5yt 9350 9349 2026-08-23T08:17:47Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Pagetype/softredirect]] 9349 Scribunto text/plain -- This page contains a table of all soft redirect templates and their -- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is -- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by -- its redirects. return { ["R from category navigation"] = true, ["Redirect from category navigation"] = true, ["Category redirect"] = true, ["Cat move"] = true, ["Cat red"] = true, ["Cat redir"] = true, ["Cat redirect"] = true, ["Category move"] = true, ["Category Redirect"] = true, ["Categoryredirect"] = true, ["Catr"] = true, ["Catred"] = true, ["Catredir"] = true, ["Catredirect"] = true, ["R from template-generated category"] = true, ["Redirect from template-generated category"] = true, ["Portal soft redirect"] = true, ["Portal Redirect"] = true, ["Portal redirect"] = true, ["Portal Soft Redirect"] = true, ["Portalredirect"] = true, ["Portalsoftredirect"] = true, ["PortRed"] = true, ["Portred"] = true, ["Portsoftred"] = true, ["PSR"] = true, ["Psr"] = true, ["Soft portal redirect"] = true, ["Soft redirect portal"] = true, ["SPR"] = true, ["Spr"] = true, ["SRP"] = true, ["Srp"] = true, ["Salted redirect"] = true, ["Soft redirect"] = true, ["Interwiki redirect"] = true, ["Plain soft redirect"] = true, ["Soft"] = true, ["Soft link"] = true, ["Soft redir"] = true, ["Soft Redirect"] = true, ["Softr"] = true, ["Softredir"] = true, ["SoftRedirect"] = true, ["Softredirect"] = true, ["Userrename"] = true, ["Wikibooks redirect"] = true, ["WBOOK"] = true, ["Wbook"] = true, ["Wikibook redirect"] = true, ["Wikibooks Redirect"] = true, ["WikibooksRedirect"] = true, ["Wikibooksredirect"] = true, ["Wikimedia Commons redirect"] = true, ["COMM"] = true, ["Comm"] = true, ["Commons Redirect"] = true, ["Commons redirect"] = true, ["CommonsRedirect"] = true, ["Commonsredirect"] = true, ["Wikimedia commons redirect"] = true, ["Wikiquote redirect"] = true, ["Wq"] = true, ["Wikisource redirect"] = true, ["Wikispecies redirect"] = true, ["Wikispecies Redirect"] = true, ["WikispeciesRedirect"] = true, ["Wikispeciesredirect"] = true, ["WSPEC"] = true, ["Wspec"] = true, ["Wikivoyage redirect"] = true, ["Wiktionary redirect"] = true, ["Moved to Wiktionary"] = true, ["RedirecttoWiktionary"] = true, ["Wi"] = true, ["Wikt red"] = true, ["Wikt redirect"] = true, ["Wiktionary Redirect"] = true, ["Wiktionary-redirect"] = true, ["WiktionaryRedirect"] = true, ["Wiktionaryredirect"] = true, ["Wiktr"] = true, ["Wiktred"] = true, ["Wiktredir"] = true, ["Wtr"] = true, ["Wtsr"] = true, } krad2do3vq17ck777hpwdoaxr3vo5yt Module:Pagetype/setindex 828 1162 9351 2024-02-17T03:50:28Z Pppery 320 Changed protection settings for "[[Module:Pagetype/setindex]]": Per parent ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite)) 9351 Scribunto text/plain -- This page contains a table of all set index templates and their -- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is -- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by -- its redirects. return { ["Set index article"] = true, ["Sia"] = true, ["Set index"] = true, ["SIA"] = true, ["Set-index"] = true, ["Setindex"] = true, ["Set-index article"] = true, ["Animal common name"] = true, ["Chemistry index"] = true, ["Chemdisambig"] = true, ["Chemistry disambiguation"] = true, ["Chemistry set index"] = true, ["Chemindex"] = true, ["Enzyme index"] = true, ["Fungus common name"] = true, ["Given name"] = true, ["First name"] = true, ["Forename"] = true, ["Greek myth index"] = true, ["Lake index"] = true, ["Lakeindex"] = true, ["Locomotive index"] = true, ["Media set index"] = true, ["Media index"] = true, ["Molecular formula index"] = true, ["MolFormDisambig"] = true, ["Molecular formula disambiguation"] = true, ["MolFormIndex"] = true, ["Mountain index"] = true, ["Mountainindex"] = true, ["Nickname"] = true, ["Painting index"] = true, ["Plant common name"] = true, ["River index"] = true, ["Road index"] = true, ["Roadindex"] = true, ["Ship index"] = true, ["Shipindex"] = true, ["Sport index"] = true, ["Sportindex"] = true, ["Storm index"] = true, ["Surname"] = true, ["Surnames"] = true, ["DisambigName"] = true, ["DisambigNm"] = true, ["DisambigN"] = true, } nn9l9r1pmrobxspg0rm1qgng5nzu19x 9352 9351 2026-08-23T08:17:47Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Pagetype/setindex]] 9351 Scribunto text/plain -- This page contains a table of all set index templates and their -- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is -- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by -- its redirects. return { ["Set index article"] = true, ["Sia"] = true, ["Set index"] = true, ["SIA"] = true, ["Set-index"] = true, ["Setindex"] = true, ["Set-index article"] = true, ["Animal common name"] = true, ["Chemistry index"] = true, ["Chemdisambig"] = true, ["Chemistry disambiguation"] = true, ["Chemistry set index"] = true, ["Chemindex"] = true, ["Enzyme index"] = true, ["Fungus common name"] = true, ["Given name"] = true, ["First name"] = true, ["Forename"] = true, ["Greek myth index"] = true, ["Lake index"] = true, ["Lakeindex"] = true, ["Locomotive index"] = true, ["Media set index"] = true, ["Media index"] = true, ["Molecular formula index"] = true, ["MolFormDisambig"] = true, ["Molecular formula disambiguation"] = true, ["MolFormIndex"] = true, ["Mountain index"] = true, ["Mountainindex"] = true, ["Nickname"] = true, ["Painting index"] = true, ["Plant common name"] = true, ["River index"] = true, ["Road index"] = true, ["Roadindex"] = true, ["Ship index"] = true, ["Shipindex"] = true, ["Sport index"] = true, ["Sportindex"] = true, ["Storm index"] = true, ["Surname"] = true, ["Surnames"] = true, ["DisambigName"] = true, ["DisambigNm"] = true, ["DisambigN"] = true, } nn9l9r1pmrobxspg0rm1qgng5nzu19x Module:Pagetype/rfd 828 1163 9353 2024-08-20T20:41:41Z Pppery 320 Changed protection settings for "[[Module:Pagetype/rfd]]": The highest-use template on the project that's not currently fully protected ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite)) 9353 Scribunto text/plain -- This page contains a table of all RfD templates and their -- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is -- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by -- its redirects. return { -- Template forms (these should be substituted so we should rarely see these) ["Redirect for discussion"] = true, ["RFD"] = true, ["RfD"] = true, ["Rfd1"] = true, ["Rfd-t"] = true, ["Rfd"] = true, ["Rfd-NPF"] = true, ["Rfd-NPF/core"] = true, -- Module forms ["#invoke:RfD"] = true, ["<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:RfD"] = true, -- The form made by substituting RfD } 9dx0g2c8g863kg6hcwx1wgsou16k45p 9354 9353 2026-08-23T08:17:47Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Pagetype/rfd]] 9353 Scribunto text/plain -- This page contains a table of all RfD templates and their -- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is -- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by -- its redirects. return { -- Template forms (these should be substituted so we should rarely see these) ["Redirect for discussion"] = true, ["RFD"] = true, ["RfD"] = true, ["Rfd1"] = true, ["Rfd-t"] = true, ["Rfd"] = true, ["Rfd-NPF"] = true, ["Rfd-NPF/core"] = true, -- Module forms ["#invoke:RfD"] = true, ["<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:RfD"] = true, -- The form made by substituting RfD } 9dx0g2c8g863kg6hcwx1wgsou16k45p Tempilet:!! 10 1164 9358 2014-11-04T14:12:38Z en>Pigsonthewing 0 stet 9358 wikitext text/x-wiki ||<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o9jjx0pl1nk3xv3maqyewo5ud79pa5g 9359 9358 2026-08-23T08:31:03Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!!]] 9358 wikitext text/x-wiki ||<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o9jjx0pl1nk3xv3maqyewo5ud79pa5g Tempilet:Nowrap 10 1165 9360 2015-11-28T10:13:53Z en>Edokter 0 Adapt comment; edits inside noinclude blocks should not affect job queue, but won't kill parser either way. 9360 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc page; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> avb5tcymgupik1ikutqclidkj9tnitx 9361 9360 2026-08-23T08:31:03Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nowrap]] 9360 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc page; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> avb5tcymgupik1ikutqclidkj9tnitx Tempilet:Pipe 10 1166 9364 2022-09-27T13:42:50Z en>Ymblanter 0 Protected "[[Template:Pipe]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]: request at [[WP:RFPP]] ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 9364 wikitext text/x-wiki &#124;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> 5edw5gzp5q8wdkv58s32kzu46ex9w8t 9365 9364 2026-08-23T08:31:04Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pipe]] 9364 wikitext text/x-wiki &#124;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> 5edw5gzp5q8wdkv58s32kzu46ex9w8t Tempilet:!(( 10 1167 9366 2020-11-08T16:32:29Z en>Pppery 0 Undid revision 987674468 by [[Special:Contributions/Primefac|Primefac]] ([[User talk:Primefac|talk]]) [[Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)#Template:!((_broken?]] 9366 wikitext text/x-wiki [[<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> kx6wfr2em4x51ldy401n0q58z3lvxb8 9367 9366 2026-08-23T08:31:04Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!((]] 9366 wikitext text/x-wiki [[<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> kx6wfr2em4x51ldy401n0q58z3lvxb8 Tempilet:))! 10 1168 9368 2014-08-07T05:34:06Z en>Plastikspork 0 Protected Template:))!: [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]] ([Edit=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite)) 9368 wikitext text/x-wiki ]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 9eedfl8595z67nnifo09swq3y20vmvs 9369 9368 2026-08-23T08:31:04Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:))!]] 9368 wikitext text/x-wiki ]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 9eedfl8595z67nnifo09swq3y20vmvs Tempilet:(( 10 1169 9370 2015-11-13T02:17:23Z en>Fuhghettaboutit 0 Changed protection level of Template:((: when I changed this to add template editors, I didn't realize it had cascding protection—so all my change did was make it appear as if it could be edited by them ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)... 9370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7ddca00qmssfls0dctzbj32xy1q28ir 9371 9370 2026-08-23T08:31:04Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:((]] 9370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7ddca00qmssfls0dctzbj32xy1q28ir Tempilet:)) 10 1170 9372 2022-02-23T02:26:26Z en>Xaosflux 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:))]]": 100K+uses ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite)) 9372 wikitext text/x-wiki }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fmm8htexq13hwrjrvzcsiy59gv65l36 9373 9372 2026-08-23T08:31:04Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:))]] 9372 wikitext text/x-wiki }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fmm8htexq13hwrjrvzcsiy59gv65l36 Tempilet:Always substitute 10 1171 9374 2026-08-13T09:25:48Z en>Oshwah 0 Dummy Edit: Accidentally pressed 'Enter' while typing edit summary. The last statement should've said, "the boolean conditions for 'auto' and 'nocat' now consistently default to "no" when set to a non-true string. 9374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst|main|$B= {{Ombox | style = text-align: center; | name = Subst only | type = notice | text = This template <strong>{{#switch:{{lc:{{{yesnomaybe|}}}}}|can|may={{lc:{{{yesnomaybe}}}}} be [[Help:Substitution|substituted]]</strong> by using <!-- --><strong>{{{actualtemplate|{{template other|{{Tls|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox={{BASEPAGENAME}}|#default={{PAGENAME}}}}}}|{{Tlsu|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}</strong><!-- -->|not|never=should <em>{{lc:{{{yesnomaybe}}}}}</em> be [[Help:Substitution|substituted]]</strong> – use <!-- --><strong>{{{actualtemplate|{{template other|{{Tl|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox={{BASEPAGENAME}}|#default={{PAGENAME}}}}}}|{{Tlu|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}</strong><!-- -->|#default=should <em>always</em> be [[Help:Substitution|substituted]]</strong> – use <!-- --><strong>{{{actualtemplate|{{template other|{{Tls|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox={{BASEPAGENAME}}|#default=<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly><noinclude>Example</noinclude>}}}}|{{Tlsu|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}</strong>}}. <!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{auto|}}}}}|yes|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{yesnomaybe|}}}}}|can|may|not|never=|#default=Any accidental transclusions will be automatically substituted by a bot.{{{1|}}}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{nocat|<noinclude>true</noinclude>}}}}}|yes|<!--no categorization-->|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=|#default=[[Category:Wikipedia templates to be automatically substituted]]}}}}}}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{alt|}}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{yesnomaybe|}}}}}|can|may|not|never=|#default={{#ifeq:{{{auto|}}}|yes|<br/>}}For [[Help:Transclusion|transclusion]], use <strong>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{alt}}}}}|Template|&#123;&#123;[[{{{alt}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{{alt}}}}}]]&#125;&#125;|{{Tlg|{{{alt}}}}}}}</strong> instead.}}}} }}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{nocat|<noinclude>true</noinclude>}}}}}|yes|<!--no categorization-->|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=|#default={{#switch:{{lc:{{{yesnomaybe|}}}}} |not|never=[[Category:Wikipedia never-substituted templates]] |can|may=<!--No applicable category--> |#default=[[Category:Wikipedia substituted templates]]{{#ifexpr: 0{{Find page text |text=<!%-%- *{{NAMESPACE}}:[{{lc:{{str left|{{Lua escape|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}|1}}}}{{uc:{{str left|{{Lua escape|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}|1}}}}]{{str right|{{Lua escape|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}|1}} *%-%-> |title={{FULLPAGENAME}} |plain=f}} > 0 | [[Category:Templates with matching hidden id]]}} }}}}}}}}<includeonly>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 97ot5yef1a57x458n4y84wnemwq1wo3 9375 9374 2026-08-23T08:31:05Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Always_substitute]] 9374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst|main|$B= {{Ombox | style = text-align: center; | name = Subst only | type = notice | text = This template <strong>{{#switch:{{lc:{{{yesnomaybe|}}}}}|can|may={{lc:{{{yesnomaybe}}}}} be [[Help:Substitution|substituted]]</strong> by using <!-- --><strong>{{{actualtemplate|{{template other|{{Tls|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox={{BASEPAGENAME}}|#default={{PAGENAME}}}}}}|{{Tlsu|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}</strong><!-- -->|not|never=should <em>{{lc:{{{yesnomaybe}}}}}</em> be [[Help:Substitution|substituted]]</strong> – use <!-- --><strong>{{{actualtemplate|{{template other|{{Tl|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox={{BASEPAGENAME}}|#default={{PAGENAME}}}}}}|{{Tlu|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}</strong><!-- -->|#default=should <em>always</em> be [[Help:Substitution|substituted]]</strong> – use <!-- --><strong>{{{actualtemplate|{{template other|{{Tls|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox={{BASEPAGENAME}}|#default=<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly><noinclude>Example</noinclude>}}}}|{{Tlsu|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}</strong>}}. <!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{auto|}}}}}|yes|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{yesnomaybe|}}}}}|can|may|not|never=|#default=Any accidental transclusions will be automatically substituted by a bot.{{{1|}}}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{nocat|<noinclude>true</noinclude>}}}}}|yes|<!--no categorization-->|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=|#default=[[Category:Wikipedia templates to be automatically substituted]]}}}}}}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{alt|}}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{yesnomaybe|}}}}}|can|may|not|never=|#default={{#ifeq:{{{auto|}}}|yes|<br/>}}For [[Help:Transclusion|transclusion]], use <strong>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{alt}}}}}|Template|&#123;&#123;[[{{{alt}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{{alt}}}}}]]&#125;&#125;|{{Tlg|{{{alt}}}}}}}</strong> instead.}}}} }}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{nocat|<noinclude>true</noinclude>}}}}}|yes|<!--no categorization-->|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=|#default={{#switch:{{lc:{{{yesnomaybe|}}}}} |not|never=[[Category:Wikipedia never-substituted templates]] |can|may=<!--No applicable category--> |#default=[[Category:Wikipedia substituted templates]]{{#ifexpr: 0{{Find page text |text=<!%-%- *{{NAMESPACE}}:[{{lc:{{str left|{{Lua escape|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}|1}}}}{{uc:{{str left|{{Lua escape|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}|1}}}}]{{str right|{{Lua escape|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}|1}} *%-%-> |title={{FULLPAGENAME}} |plain=f}} > 0 | [[Category:Templates with matching hidden id]]}} }}}}}}}}<includeonly>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 97ot5yef1a57x458n4y84wnemwq1wo3 Tempilet:( 10 1172 9376 2015-11-13T02:17:23Z en>Fuhghettaboutit 0 Changed protection level of Template:(: when I changed this to add template editors, I didn't realize it had cascding protection—so all my change did was make it appear as if it could be edited by them ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [... 9376 wikitext text/x-wiki {<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> bo68003d0rx5gzaxu8kxrb3a6qyoyjo 9377 9376 2026-08-23T08:31:05Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:(]] 9376 wikitext text/x-wiki {<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> bo68003d0rx5gzaxu8kxrb3a6qyoyjo Tempilet:) 10 1173 9378 2015-11-13T02:17:23Z en>Fuhghettaboutit 0 Changed protection level of Template:): when I changed this to add template editors, I didn't realize it had cascding protection—so all my change did was make it appear as if it could be edited by them ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [... 9378 wikitext text/x-wiki }<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> trjzkxjnoc4j3s8syx7lt7qs0fnlhua 9379 9378 2026-08-23T08:31:05Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:)]] 9378 wikitext text/x-wiki }<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> trjzkxjnoc4j3s8syx7lt7qs0fnlhua Tempilet:No wrap 10 1174 9380 2026-04-18T03:39:26Z en>Pppery 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:No wrap]]" ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 9380 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:Nowrap]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from modification}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} cv5x5byf5ysyp5qrels2k59tsrtgwhe 9381 9380 2026-08-23T08:31:05Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:No_wrap]] 9380 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:Nowrap]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from modification}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} cv5x5byf5ysyp5qrels2k59tsrtgwhe Tempilet:((( 10 1175 9382 2025-01-21T16:39:02Z 208.114.63.4 9382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> p09oe358xifexyxixwqlowpxpmqlo9g 9383 9382 2026-08-23T08:31:05Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:(((]] 9382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> p09oe358xifexyxixwqlowpxpmqlo9g Tempilet:))) 10 1176 9384 2019-03-23T17:18:06Z en>John of Reading 0 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/103.77.60.42|103.77.60.42]] ([[User talk:103.77.60.42|talk]]) to last revision by Zenexer ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 9384 wikitext text/x-wiki }}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 002a69ugw3az2pvs9vxuj7ng65ojzln 9385 9384 2026-08-23T08:31:05Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:)))]] 9384 wikitext text/x-wiki }}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 002a69ugw3az2pvs9vxuj7ng65ojzln Tempilet:)! 10 1177 9386 2023-11-06T02:11:08Z en>JPxG 0 whitespace 9386 wikitext text/x-wiki ]<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 05x8ly4kzqrmn4t2xzp01wmyex95anx 9387 9386 2026-08-23T08:31:06Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:)!]] 9386 wikitext text/x-wiki ]<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 05x8ly4kzqrmn4t2xzp01wmyex95anx Tempilet:!( 10 1178 9388 2013-11-02T02:26:45Z en>Fuhghettaboutit 0 Changed protection level of Template:!(: Enable access by template editors ([Edit=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite)) 9388 wikitext text/x-wiki [<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6vijsq3zwt5xugaaojfotqflpcklz8r 9389 9388 2026-08-23T08:31:06Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!(]] 9388 wikitext text/x-wiki [<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6vijsq3zwt5xugaaojfotqflpcklz8r Tempilet:Never substitute 10 1179 9390 2026-08-11T12:16:54Z en>Oshwah 0 Add noinclude to example when directly viewed. 9390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke: Unsubst||$B= {{Always substitute|yesnomaybe=never|nocat={{{nocat|}}}<noinclude>|actualtemplate=&#123;&#123;[[Template:Example|Example]]&#125;&#125;</noinclude>}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 02wsjbeniz85kn3s45oqw6d0fj6qiyc 9391 9390 2026-08-23T08:31:06Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Never_substitute]] 9390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke: Unsubst||$B= {{Always substitute|yesnomaybe=never|nocat={{{nocat|}}}<noinclude>|actualtemplate=&#123;&#123;[[Template:Example|Example]]&#125;&#125;</noinclude>}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 02wsjbeniz85kn3s45oqw6d0fj6qiyc Tempilet:High-risk 10 1180 9392 2023-04-09T16:46:44Z en>Nagsb 0 9392 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:High-use]] {{Rcat shell| {{R with Wikidata item}} {{R from merge}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} 9o509tuzggiizv8673s2ucyx82hdjgp 9393 9392 2026-08-23T08:31:06Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:High-risk]] 9392 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:High-use]] {{Rcat shell| {{R with Wikidata item}} {{R from merge}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} 9o509tuzggiizv8673s2ucyx82hdjgp Tempilet:Escape template list 10 1181 9394 2026-05-01T14:49:20Z en>Andrybak 0 Show navbar for demonstration purposes (no need for <includeonly></includeonly> here). Fix usage of parameter `style`. Link to [[mw:Help:Magic words#Escaped characters]]. Clean up wikitext. 9394 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ {{Navbar|Escape template list|text=This table:|style=float: right;}} |- ! scope="col" style="width: 7.0em;" | {{no wrap|Template call}}<br />{{normal|('''m''' for [[mw:Help:Magic words#Escaped characters|magic word]])}} !! scope="col" style="width: 5.75em;" | {{no wrap|Output}}&nbsp;{{normal|(delayed interpretation as wikimarkup)}} !! scope="col" style="width: 9.0em;" | {{no wrap|HTML alternative}} {{normal|(never interpreted as wikimarkup)}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code> '''(m)''' || {{pipe}} || <code>&amp;#124;</code> or {{tl|pipe}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code> '''(m)''' || <nowiki>=</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#61;</code> |- | {{tlx|!!}} || {{pipe}}{{pipe}} || <code>&amp;#124;&amp;#124;</code> |- | {{tlx|!(}} || {{!(}} || <code>&amp;#91;</code> |- | {{tlx|)!}} || {{)!}} || <code>&amp;#93;</code> |- | {{tlx|!((}} || {{!((}} || <code>&amp;#91;&amp;#91;</code> |- | {{tlx|))!}} || {{))!}} || <code>&amp;#93;&amp;#93;</code> |- | {{tlx|(}} || {{(}} || <code>&amp;#123;</code> |- | {{tlx|)}} || {{)}} || <code>&amp;#125;</code> |- | {{tlx|((}} || {{((}} || <code>&amp;#123;&amp;#123;</code> |- | {{tlx|))}} || {{))}} || <code>&amp;#125;&amp;#125;</code> |- | {{tlx|(((}} || {{(((}} || <code>&amp;#123;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;</code> |- | {{tlx|)))}} || {{)))}} || <code>&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&amp;#125;</code> |- | {{tlx|(!}} || <nowiki>{|</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#123;&amp;#124;</code> |- | {{tlx|!+}} || <nowiki>|+</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#124;&amp;#43;</code> |- | {{tlx|!-}} || <nowiki>|-</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#124;&amp;#45;</code> |- | {{tlx|!)}} || <nowiki>|}</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#124;&amp;#125;</code> |}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> j687znpkr29pbhhko5hfb2tyd5e76hp 9395 9394 2026-08-23T08:31:06Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Escape_template_list]] 9394 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ {{Navbar|Escape template list|text=This table:|style=float: right;}} |- ! scope="col" style="width: 7.0em;" | {{no wrap|Template call}}<br />{{normal|('''m''' for [[mw:Help:Magic words#Escaped characters|magic word]])}} !! scope="col" style="width: 5.75em;" | {{no wrap|Output}}&nbsp;{{normal|(delayed interpretation as wikimarkup)}} !! scope="col" style="width: 9.0em;" | {{no wrap|HTML alternative}} {{normal|(never interpreted as wikimarkup)}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code> '''(m)''' || {{pipe}} || <code>&amp;#124;</code> or {{tl|pipe}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code> '''(m)''' || <nowiki>=</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#61;</code> |- | {{tlx|!!}} || {{pipe}}{{pipe}} || <code>&amp;#124;&amp;#124;</code> |- | {{tlx|!(}} || {{!(}} || <code>&amp;#91;</code> |- | {{tlx|)!}} || {{)!}} || <code>&amp;#93;</code> |- | {{tlx|!((}} || {{!((}} || <code>&amp;#91;&amp;#91;</code> |- | {{tlx|))!}} || {{))!}} || <code>&amp;#93;&amp;#93;</code> |- | {{tlx|(}} || {{(}} || <code>&amp;#123;</code> |- | {{tlx|)}} || {{)}} || <code>&amp;#125;</code> |- | {{tlx|((}} || {{((}} || <code>&amp;#123;&amp;#123;</code> |- | {{tlx|))}} || {{))}} || <code>&amp;#125;&amp;#125;</code> |- | {{tlx|(((}} || {{(((}} || <code>&amp;#123;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;</code> |- | {{tlx|)))}} || {{)))}} || <code>&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&amp;#125;</code> |- | {{tlx|(!}} || <nowiki>{|</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#123;&amp;#124;</code> |- | {{tlx|!+}} || <nowiki>|+</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#124;&amp;#43;</code> |- | {{tlx|!-}} || <nowiki>|-</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#124;&amp;#45;</code> |- | {{tlx|!)}} || <nowiki>|}</nowiki> || <code>&amp;#124;&amp;#125;</code> |}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> j687znpkr29pbhhko5hfb2tyd5e76hp Tempilet:Normal 10 1182 9396 2023-05-10T17:59:43Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Normal]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 5871 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 9396 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style{{=}}"font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> by5g2x3z4239sbhbwj4w94fvh04nsbn 9397 9396 2026-08-23T08:31:06Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Normal]] 9396 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style{{=}}"font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> by5g2x3z4239sbhbwj4w94fvh04nsbn Module:Transclusion count/data/other 828 1183 9398 2026-08-23T05:11:45Z en>Ahechtbot 0 [[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page. 9398 Scribunto text/plain return { ["!!"] = 249000, ["!(("] = 548000, ["!)"] = 304000, ["!-"] = 32000, ["!tq"] = 2100, ["!xt"] = 8800, ["\"'"] = 3400, ["'"] = 98000, ["'\""] = 8000, ["'-"] = 4300, ["'_\""] = 2500, ["'s"] = 26000, ["(!"] = 300000, ["(("] = 122000, ["(Dis)establishments_in_year_category_header"] = 2500, ["(Dis)establishments_in_year_category_header/core"] = 2500, [")"] = 4500, ["))"] = 121000, ["))!"] = 17000, ["*"] = 106000, ["+1"] = 2000, [","] = 3800, ["-"] = 467000, ["-\""] = 7200, ["-'"] = 2500, ["----"] = 3900, ["-?"] = 4800, ["-Class"] = 11000, ["-r"] = 554000, ["0"] = 54000, ["16TeamBracket"] = 6700, ["16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3"] = 10000, ["16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes"] = 9800, ["1x"] = 7000, ["20th_Century_Press_Archives"] = 3400, ["2TeamBracket"] = 3700, ["4TeamBracket"] = 7300, ["4TeamBracket-Tennis3"] = 11000, ["50k_Invite"] = 3700, ["8TeamBracket"] = 7400, ["8TeamBracket-Tennis3"] = 4200, ["90minut"] = 2500, [";"] = 517000, ["=)"] = 13000, ["@"] = 6300, ["\\"] = 26000, ["^"] = 4600, ["`"] = 4500, ["`s"] = 9300, ["±"] = 5800, ["·"] = 143000, ["•"] = 200000, } cpfpwkcu394t83zo205fwp3nzgabzl3 9399 9398 2026-08-23T08:31:07Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/other]] 9398 Scribunto text/plain return { ["!!"] = 249000, ["!(("] = 548000, ["!)"] = 304000, ["!-"] = 32000, ["!tq"] = 2100, ["!xt"] = 8800, ["\"'"] = 3400, ["'"] = 98000, ["'\""] = 8000, ["'-"] = 4300, ["'_\""] = 2500, ["'s"] = 26000, ["(!"] = 300000, ["(("] = 122000, ["(Dis)establishments_in_year_category_header"] = 2500, ["(Dis)establishments_in_year_category_header/core"] = 2500, [")"] = 4500, ["))"] = 121000, ["))!"] = 17000, ["*"] = 106000, ["+1"] = 2000, [","] = 3800, ["-"] = 467000, ["-\""] = 7200, ["-'"] = 2500, ["----"] = 3900, ["-?"] = 4800, ["-Class"] = 11000, ["-r"] = 554000, ["0"] = 54000, ["16TeamBracket"] = 6700, ["16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3"] = 10000, ["16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes"] = 9800, ["1x"] = 7000, ["20th_Century_Press_Archives"] = 3400, ["2TeamBracket"] = 3700, ["4TeamBracket"] = 7300, ["4TeamBracket-Tennis3"] = 11000, ["50k_Invite"] = 3700, ["8TeamBracket"] = 7400, ["8TeamBracket-Tennis3"] = 4200, ["90minut"] = 2500, [";"] = 517000, ["=)"] = 13000, ["@"] = 6300, ["\\"] = 26000, ["^"] = 4600, ["`"] = 4500, ["`s"] = 9300, ["±"] = 5800, ["·"] = 143000, ["•"] = 200000, } cpfpwkcu394t83zo205fwp3nzgabzl3 Tempilet:!!/doc 10 1184 9400 2026-06-28T12:35:21Z en>Primefac 0 rmv cat which says it's for single characters 9400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk}} {{Never substitute}} This is an auxiliary [[Help:Template|template]] that allows one to encode "<code>||</code>" (two pipes or [[vertical bar]]s) within template parameters. If this does not need to be interpreted as wikitext (i.e. table cell separators), it is better to use "<code>&amp;#124;&amp;#124;</code>". However the "<code>||</code>" delimiter for a [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables|wikitable]] has to be [[:Category:Character-substitution templates|escaped by a template]] if it is used within a template. This template extends the magic word <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code>, which is used to escape a single [[vertical bar]] character. == Notes == There is usually no such problem with "<code>!!</code>" (exclamation marks). This problem only affects "<code>||</code>" (vertical bars) in conjunction with the [[m:Help:Parameter default|Help:Parameter default]] mechanism within tables. However, in table rows starting with "<code>!</code>" there can be problems with "<code>!!</code>" being interpreted as a cell separator. Try replacing it with "<code>&amp;#33;&amp;#33;</code>". == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "description": "Escapes double pipe characters within template parameters", "params": {} }</templatedata> == See also == {{Escape template list}} *[[mw:Help:Templates#Using pipes in parameter values]] *[[Help:Conditional tables]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Templates with partial table wikitext]] [[Category:Template namespace templates]] }}</includeonly> c9fdwmhn9n4121bxcogeuf9xg5oaw9u 9401 9400 2026-08-23T08:31:07Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!!/doc]] 9400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk}} {{Never substitute}} This is an auxiliary [[Help:Template|template]] that allows one to encode "<code>||</code>" (two pipes or [[vertical bar]]s) within template parameters. If this does not need to be interpreted as wikitext (i.e. table cell separators), it is better to use "<code>&amp;#124;&amp;#124;</code>". However the "<code>||</code>" delimiter for a [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables|wikitable]] has to be [[:Category:Character-substitution templates|escaped by a template]] if it is used within a template. This template extends the magic word <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code>, which is used to escape a single [[vertical bar]] character. == Notes == There is usually no such problem with "<code>!!</code>" (exclamation marks). This problem only affects "<code>||</code>" (vertical bars) in conjunction with the [[m:Help:Parameter default|Help:Parameter default]] mechanism within tables. However, in table rows starting with "<code>!</code>" there can be problems with "<code>!!</code>" being interpreted as a cell separator. Try replacing it with "<code>&amp;#33;&amp;#33;</code>". == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "description": "Escapes double pipe characters within template parameters", "params": {} }</templatedata> == See also == {{Escape template list}} *[[mw:Help:Templates#Using pipes in parameter values]] *[[Help:Conditional tables]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Templates with partial table wikitext]] [[Category:Template namespace templates]] }}</includeonly> c9fdwmhn9n4121bxcogeuf9xg5oaw9u Tempilet:(! 10 1185 9402 2016-08-09T22:00:28Z en>Renamed user mou89p43twvqcvm8ut9w3 0 Changed protection level of Template:(!: [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]] ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 9402 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{|</includeonly><noinclude><nowiki>{|</nowiki>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> suugjngdajtu9ghvowyeqkomyxg6pqt 9403 9402 2026-08-23T10:32:24Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:(!]] 9402 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{|</includeonly><noinclude><nowiki>{|</nowiki>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> suugjngdajtu9ghvowyeqkomyxg6pqt Tempilet:(!/doc 10 1186 9404 2025-06-26T17:19:43Z 208.114.63.4 9404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{High-use}} This templates produces the '''<code><nowiki>{|</nowiki></code>''' sequence (i.e., start of wikitable), so that wikitables can be built inside templates. == Explanation == The problem is that if a pipe character "<code>{{pipe}}</code>" appears in a template, the template parser assumes that the pipe is part of the template; and so if there is a table within a template the pipe symbols that are usually interpreted as part of the table syntax will be interpreted first as part template. To prevent this happening it is possible to "hide" the pipe character of the table from the template parser by substituting <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code> for a pipe character. To aid with building a table there are some additional template which can be used to help * {{tlx|(!}} for <code><nowiki>{|</nowiki></code> * {{tlx|!+}} for <code><nowiki>|+</nowiki></code> * {{tlx|!-}} for <code><nowiki>|-</nowiki></code> * {{tlx|!!}} for <code><nowiki>||</nowiki></code> * {{tlx|!)}} for <code><nowiki>|}</nowiki></code> See [[mw:Help:Magic words#Other]] and [[mw:Help:Template#A parameter value containing a pipe character]] == See also == {{Escape template list}} * {{tlx|End}} * {{tlx|Aligned table}}, specify table directly as a template, contrasting the special handling of certain syntax above == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template produces {| as ordinary text.", "params": {} } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Templates with partial table wikitext]] [[Category:Character-substitution templates]] }}</includeonly> lx5pi76yb8g7613yun14w6olvcnt93l 9405 9404 2026-08-23T10:32:25Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:(!/doc]] 9404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{High-use}} This templates produces the '''<code><nowiki>{|</nowiki></code>''' sequence (i.e., start of wikitable), so that wikitables can be built inside templates. == Explanation == The problem is that if a pipe character "<code>{{pipe}}</code>" appears in a template, the template parser assumes that the pipe is part of the template; and so if there is a table within a template the pipe symbols that are usually interpreted as part of the table syntax will be interpreted first as part template. To prevent this happening it is possible to "hide" the pipe character of the table from the template parser by substituting <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code> for a pipe character. To aid with building a table there are some additional template which can be used to help * {{tlx|(!}} for <code><nowiki>{|</nowiki></code> * {{tlx|!+}} for <code><nowiki>|+</nowiki></code> * {{tlx|!-}} for <code><nowiki>|-</nowiki></code> * {{tlx|!!}} for <code><nowiki>||</nowiki></code> * {{tlx|!)}} for <code><nowiki>|}</nowiki></code> See [[mw:Help:Magic words#Other]] and [[mw:Help:Template#A parameter value containing a pipe character]] == See also == {{Escape template list}} * {{tlx|End}} * {{tlx|Aligned table}}, specify table directly as a template, contrasting the special handling of certain syntax above == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template produces {| as ordinary text.", "params": {} } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Templates with partial table wikitext]] [[Category:Character-substitution templates]] }}</includeonly> lx5pi76yb8g7613yun14w6olvcnt93l Tempilet:!) 10 1187 9406 2018-12-16T17:33:17Z en>Amorymeltzer 0 Changed protection level for "[[Template:!)]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]: 200k+ transclusions ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite)) 9406 wikitext text/x-wiki |}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 8apcw4qp5lvn6mmsnwmuhdas81mpdci 9407 9406 2026-08-23T10:32:44Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!)]] 9406 wikitext text/x-wiki |}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 8apcw4qp5lvn6mmsnwmuhdas81mpdci Tempilet:Thin space 10 1188 9408 2021-07-22T18:00:13Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Thin space]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]] ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 9408 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space: nowrap;">{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}||&thinsp;}}}}{{{1|}}}&thinsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&thinsp;{{{3}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|&thinsp;{{{4}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&thinsp;{{{5}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|&thinsp;{{{6}}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|&thinsp;{{{7}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|&thinsp;{{{8}}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|&thinsp;{{{9}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}}|&thinsp;{{{10}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Please add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> b3t8ug596s2nqqnys55o7tsr76dnm00 9409 9408 2026-08-23T10:32:44Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Thin_space]] 9408 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space: nowrap;">{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}||&thinsp;}}}}{{{1|}}}&thinsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&thinsp;{{{3}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|&thinsp;{{{4}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&thinsp;{{{5}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|&thinsp;{{{6}}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|&thinsp;{{{7}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|&thinsp;{{{8}}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|&thinsp;{{{9}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}}|&thinsp;{{{10}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Please add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> b3t8ug596s2nqqnys55o7tsr76dnm00 Tempilet:Bracket 10 1189 9410 2024-12-25T18:19:37Z en>Pppery 0 Spacing fix per requesy 9410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|&#91;{{{1}}}&#93;|&#91;}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 7r29bwt37u6vwptrquqqg2w6lzvjmp9 9411 9410 2026-08-23T10:32:44Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bracket]] 9410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|&#91;{{{1}}}&#93;|&#91;}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 7r29bwt37u6vwptrquqqg2w6lzvjmp9 Tempilet:Brackets 10 1190 9412 2024-03-19T12:52:18Z en>Cedar101 0 {{tlx}} 9412 wikitext text/x-wiki [[<nowiki/>{{{1}}}<nowiki/>]{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}]<noinclude> {{Documentation | content = This template provides way to wrap content in double [[square brackets]]. Examples: *{{tlx|brackets|test}} produces: {{brackets|test}} *{{tlx|brackets|test{{!}}more}} produces: {{brackets|test{{!}}more}} *{{tlx|brackets|:ja:山本五十六}} produces: {{brackets|:ja:山本五十六}} == Function == ===Function=== This template is a simple wrapper around the <code>&amp;#91;&amp;#91;</code> and <code>&amp;#93;&amp;#93;</code> [[HTML entities]] that produce starting and ending double brackets, respectively. === Limitations === The template cannot output just the starting double bracket or just the ending double bracket. You will have to use either <code>&amp;#91;&amp;#91;</code> or <code>&amp;#93;&amp;#93;</code> to achieve this. ===See also=== * {{tl|Braces}} — to wrap content in double [[curly brackets]] * {{tl|Bracket}} — to wrap content in single [[square brackets]] [[Category:Character-substitution templates]] }}<!--(end Documentation)--> </noinclude> 1qn6y7er9yy8fzq090800tdklex4n4g 9413 9412 2026-08-23T10:32:44Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Brackets]] 9412 wikitext text/x-wiki [[<nowiki/>{{{1}}}<nowiki/>]{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}]<noinclude> {{Documentation | content = This template provides way to wrap content in double [[square brackets]]. Examples: *{{tlx|brackets|test}} produces: {{brackets|test}} *{{tlx|brackets|test{{!}}more}} produces: {{brackets|test{{!}}more}} *{{tlx|brackets|:ja:山本五十六}} produces: {{brackets|:ja:山本五十六}} == Function == ===Function=== This template is a simple wrapper around the <code>&amp;#91;&amp;#91;</code> and <code>&amp;#93;&amp;#93;</code> [[HTML entities]] that produce starting and ending double brackets, respectively. === Limitations === The template cannot output just the starting double bracket or just the ending double bracket. You will have to use either <code>&amp;#91;&amp;#91;</code> or <code>&amp;#93;&amp;#93;</code> to achieve this. ===See also=== * {{tl|Braces}} — to wrap content in double [[curly brackets]] * {{tl|Bracket}} — to wrap content in single [[square brackets]] [[Category:Character-substitution templates]] }}<!--(end Documentation)--> </noinclude> 1qn6y7er9yy8fzq090800tdklex4n4g Tempilet:Mset 10 1191 9414 2024-02-13T04:00:34Z en>Quondum 0 compensating for weirdness of {{#if}}, which trims trailing space 9414 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{(}}{{{1|}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{!}}{{{2}}}{{)}}|{{)}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> egrr94609bn35x38pg63ro1mw6mbwjh 9415 9414 2026-08-23T10:32:45Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Mset]] 9414 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{(}}{{{1|}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{!}}{{{2}}}{{)}}|{{)}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> egrr94609bn35x38pg63ro1mw6mbwjh Tempilet:Braces 10 1192 9416 2025-10-25T11:33:46Z en>Primefac 0 need a tenth 9416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{code|{{{tt|}}}}}}|<code>}}<!-- -->{{((}}{{{1|{{thin space}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{3}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{4}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{5}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{6}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{7}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{8}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{9}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{10}}}}}<!-- -->{{))}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{code|{{{tt|}}}}}}|</code>}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> rewjd17h23cnazchf18utdfl6cf4300 9417 9416 2026-08-23T10:32:45Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Braces]] 9416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{code|{{{tt|}}}}}}|<code>}}<!-- -->{{((}}{{{1|{{thin space}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{3}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{4}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{5}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{6}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{7}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{8}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{9}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}} |{{thin space}}{{!}}{{thin space}}{{{10}}}}}<!-- -->{{))}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{code|{{{tt|}}}}}}|</code>}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> rewjd17h23cnazchf18utdfl6cf4300 Tempilet:Auxiliary template common notice 10 1193 9418 2021-09-12T08:40:51Z en>Ans 0 /* See also */ +(()) 9418 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ Use this template to produce the [[Character (computing)|character]] or characters "{{thin space|<includeonly>{{ {{BASEPAGENAME}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{small|[''character/s appear here'']}}</noinclude>}}" as ordinary text rather than as part of a link&nbsp;<code><nowiki>[[ ]]</nowiki></code>, [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transclusion]]&nbsp;<code><nowiki>{{ }}</nowiki></code>, variable&nbsp;<code><nowiki>{{{ }}}</nowiki></code>, etc.<!-- -->{{#if:{{{entity|}}} |<br/>The [[Character encodings in HTML#HTML character references|HTML character code]] "<code>&amp;{{{entity}}};</code>" may also be used, which will never be interpreted as markup even if nested in multiple templates or similar.}} ==Similar templates== {{Escape template list}} ==See also== * [[Template:\|Template:{{thin space|\}}]], which produces "&nbsp;<nowiki>/</nowiki>" (i.e. a [[Slash (punctuation)|slash]] character preceded by a [[non-breaking space]]) * [[Template:Square bracket open]], which produces "{{thin space|[}}" or, as <kbd><nowiki>{{square bracket open|2}}</nowiki></kbd>, "{{thin space|<nowiki>[[</nowiki>}}" * [[Template:Square bracket close]], which produces "{{thin space|]}}" or, as <kbd><nowiki>{{square bracket close|2}}</nowiki></kbd>, "{{thin space|<nowiki>]]</nowiki>}}" The following templates enclose text inside the indicated symbols: * [[Template:Braces]], to produce text such as "{{braces|example text}}" (without triggering a transclusion) * [[Template:(())]], like [[Template:Braces]], except that this does not produce html markup, so that it can be processed and expanded by Lua <code>frame:preprocess()</code> function * [[Template:Brackets]], to produce text such as "{{brackets|example text}}" (without triggering a wikilink) * [[Template:Bracket]], to produce text such as "{{bracket|example text}}" or "{{bracket|[[example text]]}}" * [[Template:Mset]], to produce text such as "{{mset|1, 2, ..., N}}" (i.e., a mathematical set) * [[Template:Tlf]], to produce text such as "{{tlf|example text}}" (without triggering a transclusion) <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Template namespace templates]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Documentation shared content templates]] </noinclude> 14aoe3affwssnox3r9emjz1egmzptxl 9419 9418 2026-08-23T10:32:45Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Auxiliary_template_common_notice]] 9418 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ Use this template to produce the [[Character (computing)|character]] or characters "{{thin space|<includeonly>{{ {{BASEPAGENAME}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{small|[''character/s appear here'']}}</noinclude>}}" as ordinary text rather than as part of a link&nbsp;<code><nowiki>[[ ]]</nowiki></code>, [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transclusion]]&nbsp;<code><nowiki>{{ }}</nowiki></code>, variable&nbsp;<code><nowiki>{{{ }}}</nowiki></code>, etc.<!-- -->{{#if:{{{entity|}}} |<br/>The [[Character encodings in HTML#HTML character references|HTML character code]] "<code>&amp;{{{entity}}};</code>" may also be used, which will never be interpreted as markup even if nested in multiple templates or similar.}} ==Similar templates== {{Escape template list}} ==See also== * [[Template:\|Template:{{thin space|\}}]], which produces "&nbsp;<nowiki>/</nowiki>" (i.e. a [[Slash (punctuation)|slash]] character preceded by a [[non-breaking space]]) * [[Template:Square bracket open]], which produces "{{thin space|[}}" or, as <kbd><nowiki>{{square bracket open|2}}</nowiki></kbd>, "{{thin space|<nowiki>[[</nowiki>}}" * [[Template:Square bracket close]], which produces "{{thin space|]}}" or, as <kbd><nowiki>{{square bracket close|2}}</nowiki></kbd>, "{{thin space|<nowiki>]]</nowiki>}}" The following templates enclose text inside the indicated symbols: * [[Template:Braces]], to produce text such as "{{braces|example text}}" (without triggering a transclusion) * [[Template:(())]], like [[Template:Braces]], except that this does not produce html markup, so that it can be processed and expanded by Lua <code>frame:preprocess()</code> function * [[Template:Brackets]], to produce text such as "{{brackets|example text}}" (without triggering a wikilink) * [[Template:Bracket]], to produce text such as "{{bracket|example text}}" or "{{bracket|[[example text]]}}" * [[Template:Mset]], to produce text such as "{{mset|1, 2, ..., N}}" (i.e., a mathematical set) * [[Template:Tlf]], to produce text such as "{{tlf|example text}}" (without triggering a transclusion) <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Template namespace templates]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Documentation shared content templates]] </noinclude> 14aoe3affwssnox3r9emjz1egmzptxl Tempilet:!)/doc 10 1194 9420 2025-12-31T12:52:16Z en>DB1729 0 Reverted 2 edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2025-44101-30|~2025-44101-30]] ([[User talk:~2025-44101-30|talk]]) to last revision by ExE Boss 9420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{High-use|200000+}} {{Auxiliary template common notice|entity=#124;&amp;#125}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Templates with partial table wikitext]] [[Category:Character-substitution templates]] }}</includeonly> dencbkx69d61ab02w98uqme90tqp0t3 9421 9420 2026-08-23T10:32:45Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!)/doc]] 9420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{High-use|200000+}} {{Auxiliary template common notice|entity=#124;&amp;#125}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Templates with partial table wikitext]] [[Category:Character-substitution templates]] }}</includeonly> dencbkx69d61ab02w98uqme90tqp0t3 Tempilet:Hlist 10 1195 9422 2026-08-20T02:40:59Z en>Wbm1058 0 notify protected page of requested move 9422 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Horizontal list|2=Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026}} </noinclude>{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|horizontal}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 4bbaviz1ygasi1jjgur897t97i2qbpi 9423 9422 2026-08-23T10:37:52Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hlist]] 9422 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Horizontal list|2=Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026}} </noinclude>{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|horizontal}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 4bbaviz1ygasi1jjgur897t97i2qbpi 9528 9423 2026-08-23T10:40:46Z RAPTOR7762 18 9528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|horizontal}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ihcdy525o8nnmq114czc48dpk6pnojd 9529 9528 2026-08-23T10:41:05Z RAPTOR7762 18 Protected "[[Tempilet:Hlist]]" ([Ramu=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Zeme=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading] 9528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|horizontal}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ihcdy525o8nnmq114czc48dpk6pnojd Tempilet:Flatlist 10 1196 9424 2026-08-20T02:43:39Z en>Wbm1058 0 notify protected page of requested move 9424 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Flat list|2=Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026}} </noinclude><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/><div class="hlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using flatlist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Flatlist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | class | indent | style }}<noinclude></div><!-- Needed to prevent Linter errors here; when Flatlist without parameters is used to start a list, Endflatlist provides the closing /div tag. --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ahdzwtj48lbvqiseivd08z3ozk637ls 9425 9424 2026-08-23T10:37:52Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flatlist]] 9424 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Flat list|2=Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026}} </noinclude><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/><div class="hlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using flatlist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Flatlist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | class | indent | style }}<noinclude></div><!-- Needed to prevent Linter errors here; when Flatlist without parameters is used to start a list, Endflatlist provides the closing /div tag. --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ahdzwtj48lbvqiseivd08z3ozk637ls Tempilet:Unbulleted list 10 1197 9426 2019-12-09T17:31:16Z en>Jonesey95 0 Undid revision 929522913 by [[Special:Contributions/MSGJ|MSGJ]] ([[User talk:MSGJ|talk]]). Reverted, as this change has been shown to have bugs. Discussion continues on talk page. 9426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> g28jpumica8ycuimxbfi2qlrcbowsb3 9427 9426 2026-08-23T10:37:53Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Unbulleted_list]] 9426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> g28jpumica8ycuimxbfi2qlrcbowsb3 Tempilet:- 10 1198 9428 2017-03-12T14:41:31Z en>Paine Ellsworth 0 add [[WP:RCAT|rcat]] 9428 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Clear]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from modification}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} 7ftw22ju220o4mhfryrhdhdanb4vzun 9429 9428 2026-08-23T10:37:53Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:-]] 9428 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Clear]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from modification}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} 7ftw22ju220o4mhfryrhdhdanb4vzun Tempilet:Plainlist 10 1199 9430 2026-08-20T02:44:58Z en>Wbm1058 0 notify protected page of requested move 9430 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Plain list|2=Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026}} </noinclude><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/><div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{safesubst<noinclude />:#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using plainlist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Plainlist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| class | style | indent | 1 }}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 343yzr03qo8bw7sfchk7965now33h1i 9431 9430 2026-08-23T10:37:53Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Plainlist]] 9430 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Plain list|2=Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026}} </noinclude><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/><div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{safesubst<noinclude />:#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using plainlist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Plainlist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| class | style | indent | 1 }}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 343yzr03qo8bw7sfchk7965now33h1i Tempilet:Div col 10 1200 9432 2021-02-14T23:20:57Z en>Matt Fitzpatrick 0 whitelist parameter class 9432 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/><!-- --><div class="div-col {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|div-col-small}} {{#ifeq:{{{rules|}}}|yes|div-col-rules}} {{{class|}}}" <!-- -->{{#if:{{{colwidth|}}}{{{gap|}}}{{{style|}}}|<!-- -->style="{{#if:{{{colwidth|}}}|column-width: {{{colwidth}}};}}{{#if:{{{gap|}}}|column-gap: {{{gap}}};}}{{#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}"<!-- -->}}><!-- -->{{#if:{{{content|}}}|{{{content}}}</div>}}<!-- Inventory how many pages use small=yes -->{{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|[[Category:Pages using div col with small parameter]]}}<!-- --></includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using div col with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Div col]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"; use colwidth= to specify column size |ignoreblank=y | class | colwidth | content | gap | rules | small | style }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> cwqp9gtrnaa6hga4rh0s9vzcnfwr54n 9433 9432 2026-08-23T10:37:53Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Div_col]] 9432 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/><!-- --><div class="div-col {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|div-col-small}} {{#ifeq:{{{rules|}}}|yes|div-col-rules}} {{{class|}}}" <!-- -->{{#if:{{{colwidth|}}}{{{gap|}}}{{{style|}}}|<!-- -->style="{{#if:{{{colwidth|}}}|column-width: {{{colwidth}}};}}{{#if:{{{gap|}}}|column-gap: {{{gap}}};}}{{#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}"<!-- -->}}><!-- -->{{#if:{{{content|}}}|{{{content}}}</div>}}<!-- Inventory how many pages use small=yes -->{{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|[[Category:Pages using div col with small parameter]]}}<!-- --></includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using div col with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Div col]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"; use colwidth= to specify column size |ignoreblank=y | class | colwidth | content | gap | rules | small | style }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> cwqp9gtrnaa6hga4rh0s9vzcnfwr54n Tempilet:Div col/styles.css 10 1201 9434 2023-11-07T21:54:12Z en>Izno 0 revert per talk page 9434 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .div-col { margin-top: 0.3em; column-width: 30em; } .div-col-small { font-size: 90%; } .div-col-rules { column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; } /* Reset top margin for lists in div col */ .div-col dl, .div-col ol, .div-col ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns See also Template:No col break */ .div-col li, .div-col dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } n7twp689l8hrwuefq6a9a414zrxegfw 9435 9434 2026-08-23T10:37:54Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Div_col/styles.css]] 9434 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .div-col { margin-top: 0.3em; column-width: 30em; } .div-col-small { font-size: 90%; } .div-col-rules { column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; } /* Reset top margin for lists in div col */ .div-col dl, .div-col ol, .div-col ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns See also Template:No col break */ .div-col li, .div-col dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } n7twp689l8hrwuefq6a9a414zrxegfw Tempilet:For loop 10 1202 9436 2018-07-23T22:55:18Z en>Pppery 0 Merge complete 9436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:For loop|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 26pm0milru0ru69zbzxe1y37xwy9bg7 9437 9436 2026-08-23T10:37:54Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:For_loop]] 9436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:For loop|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 26pm0milru0ru69zbzxe1y37xwy9bg7 Module:For loop 828 1203 9438 2025-04-03T16:31:32Z en>Ahecht 0 add templatemain function for direct invocation 9438 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{for loop}}. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.templatemain(frame) return p.main(frame:newChild{title = "Template:For_loop"}) end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = false, removeBlanks = false }) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local template = args['call'] or 'void' local calltemplates = yesno(args.substall or "", true) or not mw.isSubsting() local variableParam = args.pv variableParam = tonumber(variableParam) or variableParam or 1 -- fix for positional parameters local variableValPrefix = args.prefix or '' local variableValPostfix = args.postfix or '' local sep = args[1] or '' local constantArgs = p.getConstants(args) local variableVals = p.getVariableVals(args) local result = '' local addSeparator = false; for _, v in ipairs(variableVals) do v = mw.text.trim(v) if #v > 0 or not yesno(args.skipBlanks) then if addSeparator then result = result .. sep end addSeparator = true; local targs = constantArgs targs[variableParam] = variableValPrefix .. v .. variableValPostfix if calltemplates then local output = p.callTemplate(template, targs) if #mw.text.trim(output) == 0 then addSeparator = false end result = result .. output else local makeTemplate = require('Module:Template invocation').invocation result = result .. makeTemplate(template, targs) end end end return result end function p.getConstants(args) local constantArgNums = p.getArgNums(args, 'pc', 'n') local constantArgs = {} for _, num in ipairs(constantArgNums) do local keyArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'n' local valArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'v' local key = args[keyArg] key = tonumber(key) or key local value = args[valArg] constantArgs[key] = value end return constantArgs end function p.getVariableVals(args) local variableVals = {} if args.start or args.stop or args.by then if args[2] then error("Both start/stop/by and numbered parameters specified") end local start = tonumber(args.start or 1) local stop = tonumber(args.stop or 1) local by = tonumber(args.by or 1) for i = start, stop, by do variableVals [#variableVals + 1] = i end else for i, v in ipairs(args) do if i ~= 1 then variableVals[i - 1] = v end end end return variableVals end function p.getArgNums(args, prefix, suffix) -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix and suffix. local nums = {} local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' for k, _ in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match(pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end function p.callTemplate(template, targs) return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = template, args = targs} end return p 3vczdtsoi79wslpamhz4wcf4ti3y68c 9439 9438 2026-08-23T10:37:54Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:For_loop]] 9438 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{for loop}}. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.templatemain(frame) return p.main(frame:newChild{title = "Template:For_loop"}) end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = false, removeBlanks = false }) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local template = args['call'] or 'void' local calltemplates = yesno(args.substall or "", true) or not mw.isSubsting() local variableParam = args.pv variableParam = tonumber(variableParam) or variableParam or 1 -- fix for positional parameters local variableValPrefix = args.prefix or '' local variableValPostfix = args.postfix or '' local sep = args[1] or '' local constantArgs = p.getConstants(args) local variableVals = p.getVariableVals(args) local result = '' local addSeparator = false; for _, v in ipairs(variableVals) do v = mw.text.trim(v) if #v > 0 or not yesno(args.skipBlanks) then if addSeparator then result = result .. sep end addSeparator = true; local targs = constantArgs targs[variableParam] = variableValPrefix .. v .. variableValPostfix if calltemplates then local output = p.callTemplate(template, targs) if #mw.text.trim(output) == 0 then addSeparator = false end result = result .. output else local makeTemplate = require('Module:Template invocation').invocation result = result .. makeTemplate(template, targs) end end end return result end function p.getConstants(args) local constantArgNums = p.getArgNums(args, 'pc', 'n') local constantArgs = {} for _, num in ipairs(constantArgNums) do local keyArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'n' local valArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'v' local key = args[keyArg] key = tonumber(key) or key local value = args[valArg] constantArgs[key] = value end return constantArgs end function p.getVariableVals(args) local variableVals = {} if args.start or args.stop or args.by then if args[2] then error("Both start/stop/by and numbered parameters specified") end local start = tonumber(args.start or 1) local stop = tonumber(args.stop or 1) local by = tonumber(args.by or 1) for i = start, stop, by do variableVals [#variableVals + 1] = i end else for i, v in ipairs(args) do if i ~= 1 then variableVals[i - 1] = v end end end return variableVals end function p.getArgNums(args, prefix, suffix) -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix and suffix. local nums = {} local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' for k, _ in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match(pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end function p.callTemplate(template, targs) return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = template, args = targs} end return p 3vczdtsoi79wslpamhz4wcf4ti3y68c Module:Template wrapper 828 1204 9440 2022-10-21T21:11:46Z en>Legoktm 0 Replace [[Module:No globals]] with require( "strict" ) 9440 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local error_msg = '<span style=\"font-size:100%\" class=\"error\"><code style=\"color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;\">&#124;_template=</code> missing or empty</span>'; --[[--------------------------< I S _ I N _ T A B L E >-------------------------------------------------------- scan through tbl looking for value; return true if found, false else ]] local function is_in_table (tbl, value) for k, v in pairs (tbl) do if v == value then return true end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P A R A M E T E R >---------------------------------------------------- adds parameter name and its value to args table according to the state of boolean list argument; kv pair for template execution; k=v string for template listing. ]] local function add_parameter (k, v, args, list) if list then table.insert( args, table.concat ({k, '=', v})); -- write parameter names and values to args table as string else args[k] = v; -- copy parameters to args table end end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ M A P _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------- returns a table of local template (parent frame) parameter names and the target template names that match where in [key]=<value> pairs where: [key] is local template parameter name (an alias) <value> is target template parameter name (the canonical parameter name used in the working template) The parameter |_alias-map= has the form: |_alias-map=<list> where <list> is a comma-separated list of alias / canonical parameter name pairs in the form <from> : <to> where: <from> is the local template's parameter name (alias) <to> is the target template's parameter name (canonical) for enumerated parameters place an octothorp (#) where the enumerator digits are placed in the parameter names: <from#> : <to#> ]] local function alias_map_get (_alias_map) local T = mw.text.split (_alias_map, '%s*,%s*'); -- convert the comma-separated list into a table of alias pairs local mapped_aliases = {}; -- mapped aliases will go here local l_name, t_name; -- parameter names for _, alias_pair in ipairs (T) do -- loop through the table of alias pairs l_name, t_name = alias_pair:match ('(.-)%s*:%s*(.+)'); -- from each pair, get local and target parameter names if l_name and t_name then -- if both are set if tonumber (l_name) then l_name = tonumber (l_name); -- convert number-as-text to a number end mapped_aliases[l_name] = t_name; -- add them to the map table end end return mapped_aliases; end --[[--------------------------< F R A M E _ A R G S _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- Fetch the wrapper template's 'default' and control parameters; adds default parameters to args returns content of |_template= parameter (name of the working template); nil else ]] local function frame_args_get (frame_args, args, list) local template; for k, v in pairs (frame_args) do -- here we get the wrapper template's 'default' parameters if 'string' == type (k) and (v and ('' ~= v)) then -- do not pass along positional or empty parameters if '_template' == k then template = v; -- save the name of template that we are wrapping elseif '_exclude' ~= k and '_reuse' ~= k and '_include-positional' ~= k and '_alias-map' ~= k then -- these already handled so ignore here; add_parameter (k, v, args, list); -- add all other parameters to args in the style dictated by list end end end return template; -- return contents of |_template= parameter end --[=[--------------------------< P F R A M E _ A R G S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------ Fetches the wrapper template's 'live' parameters; adds live parameters that aren't members of the exclude table to args table; positional parameters may not be excluded no return value ]=] local function pframe_args_get (pframe_args, args, exclude, _include_positional, list) for k, v in pairs (pframe_args) do if 'string' == type (k) and not is_in_table (exclude, k) then -- do not pass along excluded parameters if v and ('' ~= v) then -- pass along only those parameters that have assigned values if 'unset' == v:lower() then -- special keyword to unset 'default' parameters set in the wrapper template v = ''; -- unset the value in the args table end add_parameter (k, v, args, list) -- add all other parameters to args in the style dictated by list; alias map only supported for local-template parameters end end end if _include_positional then for i, v in ipairs (pframe_args) do -- pass along positional parameters if 'unset' == v:lower() then -- special keyword to unset 'default' parameters set in the wrapper template v = ''; -- unset the value in the args table end add_parameter (i, v, args, list); end end end --[[--------------------------< _ M A I N >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Collect the various default and live parameters into args styled according to boolean list. returns name of the working or listed template or nil for an error message ]] local function _main (frame, args, list) local template; local exclude = {}; -- table of parameter names for parameters that are not passed to the working template local reuse_list = {}; -- table of pframe parameter names whose values are modified before they are passed to the working template as the same name local alias_map = {}; -- table that maps parameter aliases to working template canonical parameter names local _include_positional; if frame.args._exclude and ('' ~= frame.args._exclude) then -- if there is |_exclude= and it's not empty exclude = mw.text.split (frame.args._exclude, "%s*,%s*"); -- make a table from its contents end -- TODO: |_reuse= needs a better name (|_reuse=) if frame.args._reuse and ('' ~= frame.args._reuse) then -- if there is |_reuse= and it's not empty reuse_list = mw.text.split (frame.args._reuse, "%s*,%s*"); -- make a table from its contents end if frame.args['_alias-map'] and ('' ~= frame.args['_alias-map']) then -- if there is |_alias-map= and it's not empty alias_map = alias_map_get (frame.args['_alias-map']); -- make a table from its contents end template = frame_args_get (frame.args, args, list); -- get parameters provided in the {{#invoke:template wrapper|...|...}} if nil == template or '' == template then -- this is the one parameter that is required by this module return nil; -- not present, tell calling function to emit an error message end _include_positional = 'yes' == frame.args['_include-positional']; -- when true pass all positional parameters along with non-excluded named parameters to ... -- ... the working template; positional parameters are not excludable local _pframe_args = frame:getParent().args; -- here we get the wrapper template's 'live' parameters from pframe.args local pframe_args = {}; -- a local table that we can modify for k, v in pairs (_pframe_args) do -- make a copy that we can modify pframe_args[k] = v; end -- here we look for pframe parameters that are aliases of canonical parameter names; when found -- we replace the alias with the canonical. We do this here because the reuse_list works on -- canonical parameter names so first we convert alias parameter names to canonical names and then -- we remove those canonical names from the pframe table that are reused (provided to the working -- template through the frame args table) for k, v in pairs (alias_map) do -- k is alias name, v is canonical name if pframe_args[k] then -- if pframe_args has parameter with alias name pframe_args[v] = _pframe_args[k]; -- create new canonical name with alias' value pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias end end for k, v in pairs (pframe_args) do -- do enumerated parameter alias -> canonical translation if 'string' == type (k) then -- only named parameters can be enumerated if alias_map[k..'#'] then -- non-enumerated alias matches enumerated parameter pattern? enumerator at end only pframe_args[alias_map[k..'#']:gsub('#', '')] = v; -- remove '#' and copy parameter to pframe_args table pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias elseif k:match ('%d+') then -- if this parameter name contains digits local temp = k:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- make a copy; digits replaced with single '#' local enum = k:match ('%d+'); -- get the enumerator if alias_map[temp] then -- if this parameter is a recognized enumerated alias pframe_args[alias_map[temp]:gsub('#', enum)] = v; -- use canonical name and replace '#' with enumerator and add to pframe_args pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias end end end end -- pframe parameters that are _reused are 'reused' have the form something like this: -- |chapter=[[wikisource:{{{chapter}}}|{{{chapter}}}]] -- where a parameter in the wrapping template is modified and then passed to the working template -- using the same parameter name (in this example |chapter=) -- remove parameters that will be reused for k, v in ipairs (reuse_list) do -- k is numerical index, v is canonical parameter name to ignore if pframe_args[v] then -- if pframe_args has parameter that should be ignored pframe_args[v] = nil; -- unset the ignored parameter end end pframe_args_get (pframe_args, args, exclude, _include_positional, list); -- add parameters and values to args that are not listed in the exclude table return template; -- args now has all default and live parameters, return working template name end --[[--------------------------< W R A P >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point. Call this function to 'execute' the working template ]] local function wrap (frame) local args = {}; -- table of default and live parameters and their values to be passed to the wrapped template local template; -- the name of the working template template = _main (frame, args, false); -- get default and live parameters and the name of the working template if not template then -- template name is required return error_msg; -- emit error message and abandon if template name not present end return frame:expandTemplate {title=template, args=args}; -- render the working template end --[[--------------------------< L I S T >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point. Call this function to 'display' the source for the working template. This function added as a result of a TfD here: Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2018_April_28#Module:PassArguments This function replaces a similarly named function which was used in {{cite compare}} and {{cite compare2}} Values in the args table are numerically indexed strings in the form 'name=value' ]] local function list(frame, do_link) local args = {}; -- table of default and live parameters and their values to be passed to the listed template local template; -- the name of the listed template template = _main (frame, args, true); -- get default and live parameters and the name of the listed template if not template then -- template name is required return error_msg; -- emit error message and abandon if template name not present end if do_link then template = ('[[%s|%s]]'):format(frame:expandTemplate{ title='Transclude', args = {template} }, template) end table.sort(args) for i = 1, #args do local stripped = args[i]:match('^' .. i .. '=([^=]*)$') if stripped then args[i] = stripped else break end end return frame:preprocess(table.concat({ '<code style="color:inherit; background:inherit; border:none;">&#123;&#123;', template, ('<wbr><nowiki>|%s</nowiki>'):rep(#args):format(unpack(args)), '&#125;&#125;</code>'})); -- render the template end local function link (frame) return list(frame, true) end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { link = link, list = list, wrap = wrap, }; b0ambjffywwcjy4rlrl344s9i200kdz 9441 9440 2026-08-23T10:37:54Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Template_wrapper]] 9440 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local error_msg = '<span style=\"font-size:100%\" class=\"error\"><code style=\"color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;\">&#124;_template=</code> missing or empty</span>'; --[[--------------------------< I S _ I N _ T A B L E >-------------------------------------------------------- scan through tbl looking for value; return true if found, false else ]] local function is_in_table (tbl, value) for k, v in pairs (tbl) do if v == value then return true end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P A R A M E T E R >---------------------------------------------------- adds parameter name and its value to args table according to the state of boolean list argument; kv pair for template execution; k=v string for template listing. ]] local function add_parameter (k, v, args, list) if list then table.insert( args, table.concat ({k, '=', v})); -- write parameter names and values to args table as string else args[k] = v; -- copy parameters to args table end end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ M A P _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------- returns a table of local template (parent frame) parameter names and the target template names that match where in [key]=<value> pairs where: [key] is local template parameter name (an alias) <value> is target template parameter name (the canonical parameter name used in the working template) The parameter |_alias-map= has the form: |_alias-map=<list> where <list> is a comma-separated list of alias / canonical parameter name pairs in the form <from> : <to> where: <from> is the local template's parameter name (alias) <to> is the target template's parameter name (canonical) for enumerated parameters place an octothorp (#) where the enumerator digits are placed in the parameter names: <from#> : <to#> ]] local function alias_map_get (_alias_map) local T = mw.text.split (_alias_map, '%s*,%s*'); -- convert the comma-separated list into a table of alias pairs local mapped_aliases = {}; -- mapped aliases will go here local l_name, t_name; -- parameter names for _, alias_pair in ipairs (T) do -- loop through the table of alias pairs l_name, t_name = alias_pair:match ('(.-)%s*:%s*(.+)'); -- from each pair, get local and target parameter names if l_name and t_name then -- if both are set if tonumber (l_name) then l_name = tonumber (l_name); -- convert number-as-text to a number end mapped_aliases[l_name] = t_name; -- add them to the map table end end return mapped_aliases; end --[[--------------------------< F R A M E _ A R G S _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- Fetch the wrapper template's 'default' and control parameters; adds default parameters to args returns content of |_template= parameter (name of the working template); nil else ]] local function frame_args_get (frame_args, args, list) local template; for k, v in pairs (frame_args) do -- here we get the wrapper template's 'default' parameters if 'string' == type (k) and (v and ('' ~= v)) then -- do not pass along positional or empty parameters if '_template' == k then template = v; -- save the name of template that we are wrapping elseif '_exclude' ~= k and '_reuse' ~= k and '_include-positional' ~= k and '_alias-map' ~= k then -- these already handled so ignore here; add_parameter (k, v, args, list); -- add all other parameters to args in the style dictated by list end end end return template; -- return contents of |_template= parameter end --[=[--------------------------< P F R A M E _ A R G S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------ Fetches the wrapper template's 'live' parameters; adds live parameters that aren't members of the exclude table to args table; positional parameters may not be excluded no return value ]=] local function pframe_args_get (pframe_args, args, exclude, _include_positional, list) for k, v in pairs (pframe_args) do if 'string' == type (k) and not is_in_table (exclude, k) then -- do not pass along excluded parameters if v and ('' ~= v) then -- pass along only those parameters that have assigned values if 'unset' == v:lower() then -- special keyword to unset 'default' parameters set in the wrapper template v = ''; -- unset the value in the args table end add_parameter (k, v, args, list) -- add all other parameters to args in the style dictated by list; alias map only supported for local-template parameters end end end if _include_positional then for i, v in ipairs (pframe_args) do -- pass along positional parameters if 'unset' == v:lower() then -- special keyword to unset 'default' parameters set in the wrapper template v = ''; -- unset the value in the args table end add_parameter (i, v, args, list); end end end --[[--------------------------< _ M A I N >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Collect the various default and live parameters into args styled according to boolean list. returns name of the working or listed template or nil for an error message ]] local function _main (frame, args, list) local template; local exclude = {}; -- table of parameter names for parameters that are not passed to the working template local reuse_list = {}; -- table of pframe parameter names whose values are modified before they are passed to the working template as the same name local alias_map = {}; -- table that maps parameter aliases to working template canonical parameter names local _include_positional; if frame.args._exclude and ('' ~= frame.args._exclude) then -- if there is |_exclude= and it's not empty exclude = mw.text.split (frame.args._exclude, "%s*,%s*"); -- make a table from its contents end -- TODO: |_reuse= needs a better name (|_reuse=) if frame.args._reuse and ('' ~= frame.args._reuse) then -- if there is |_reuse= and it's not empty reuse_list = mw.text.split (frame.args._reuse, "%s*,%s*"); -- make a table from its contents end if frame.args['_alias-map'] and ('' ~= frame.args['_alias-map']) then -- if there is |_alias-map= and it's not empty alias_map = alias_map_get (frame.args['_alias-map']); -- make a table from its contents end template = frame_args_get (frame.args, args, list); -- get parameters provided in the {{#invoke:template wrapper|...|...}} if nil == template or '' == template then -- this is the one parameter that is required by this module return nil; -- not present, tell calling function to emit an error message end _include_positional = 'yes' == frame.args['_include-positional']; -- when true pass all positional parameters along with non-excluded named parameters to ... -- ... the working template; positional parameters are not excludable local _pframe_args = frame:getParent().args; -- here we get the wrapper template's 'live' parameters from pframe.args local pframe_args = {}; -- a local table that we can modify for k, v in pairs (_pframe_args) do -- make a copy that we can modify pframe_args[k] = v; end -- here we look for pframe parameters that are aliases of canonical parameter names; when found -- we replace the alias with the canonical. We do this here because the reuse_list works on -- canonical parameter names so first we convert alias parameter names to canonical names and then -- we remove those canonical names from the pframe table that are reused (provided to the working -- template through the frame args table) for k, v in pairs (alias_map) do -- k is alias name, v is canonical name if pframe_args[k] then -- if pframe_args has parameter with alias name pframe_args[v] = _pframe_args[k]; -- create new canonical name with alias' value pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias end end for k, v in pairs (pframe_args) do -- do enumerated parameter alias -> canonical translation if 'string' == type (k) then -- only named parameters can be enumerated if alias_map[k..'#'] then -- non-enumerated alias matches enumerated parameter pattern? enumerator at end only pframe_args[alias_map[k..'#']:gsub('#', '')] = v; -- remove '#' and copy parameter to pframe_args table pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias elseif k:match ('%d+') then -- if this parameter name contains digits local temp = k:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- make a copy; digits replaced with single '#' local enum = k:match ('%d+'); -- get the enumerator if alias_map[temp] then -- if this parameter is a recognized enumerated alias pframe_args[alias_map[temp]:gsub('#', enum)] = v; -- use canonical name and replace '#' with enumerator and add to pframe_args pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias end end end end -- pframe parameters that are _reused are 'reused' have the form something like this: -- |chapter=[[wikisource:{{{chapter}}}|{{{chapter}}}]] -- where a parameter in the wrapping template is modified and then passed to the working template -- using the same parameter name (in this example |chapter=) -- remove parameters that will be reused for k, v in ipairs (reuse_list) do -- k is numerical index, v is canonical parameter name to ignore if pframe_args[v] then -- if pframe_args has parameter that should be ignored pframe_args[v] = nil; -- unset the ignored parameter end end pframe_args_get (pframe_args, args, exclude, _include_positional, list); -- add parameters and values to args that are not listed in the exclude table return template; -- args now has all default and live parameters, return working template name end --[[--------------------------< W R A P >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point. Call this function to 'execute' the working template ]] local function wrap (frame) local args = {}; -- table of default and live parameters and their values to be passed to the wrapped template local template; -- the name of the working template template = _main (frame, args, false); -- get default and live parameters and the name of the working template if not template then -- template name is required return error_msg; -- emit error message and abandon if template name not present end return frame:expandTemplate {title=template, args=args}; -- render the working template end --[[--------------------------< L I S T >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point. Call this function to 'display' the source for the working template. This function added as a result of a TfD here: Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2018_April_28#Module:PassArguments This function replaces a similarly named function which was used in {{cite compare}} and {{cite compare2}} Values in the args table are numerically indexed strings in the form 'name=value' ]] local function list(frame, do_link) local args = {}; -- table of default and live parameters and their values to be passed to the listed template local template; -- the name of the listed template template = _main (frame, args, true); -- get default and live parameters and the name of the listed template if not template then -- template name is required return error_msg; -- emit error message and abandon if template name not present end if do_link then template = ('[[%s|%s]]'):format(frame:expandTemplate{ title='Transclude', args = {template} }, template) end table.sort(args) for i = 1, #args do local stripped = args[i]:match('^' .. i .. '=([^=]*)$') if stripped then args[i] = stripped else break end end return frame:preprocess(table.concat({ '<code style="color:inherit; background:inherit; border:none;">&#123;&#123;', template, ('<wbr><nowiki>|%s</nowiki>'):rep(#args):format(unpack(args)), '&#125;&#125;</code>'})); -- render the template end local function link (frame) return list(frame, true) end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { link = link, list = list, wrap = wrap, }; b0ambjffywwcjy4rlrl344s9i200kdz Tempilet:!- 10 1205 9442 2013-11-17T11:54:04Z en>Mr. Stradivarius 0 Changed protection level of Template:!-: [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]: reinstate full-protection - this should never be edited ([Edit=Block all non-admin users] (indefinite) [Move=Block all non-admin users] (indefinite)) 9442 wikitext text/x-wiki |-<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2zsavivng30v2w46mrxq9i40e1wnnr8 9443 9442 2026-08-23T10:37:54Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!-]] 9442 wikitext text/x-wiki |-<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2zsavivng30v2w46mrxq9i40e1wnnr8 Tempilet:Navbox bottom 10 1206 9444 2025-08-11T23:13:27Z en>Pppery 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Navbox bottom]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: top is already tpe ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 9444 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:navbox top and bottom|bottom}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Navbox top/doc}}</noinclude> bwhjfft0rnpktg14lfnmvcypl0jjozg 9445 9444 2026-08-23T10:37:54Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Navbox_bottom]] 9444 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:navbox top and bottom|bottom}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Navbox top/doc}}</noinclude> bwhjfft0rnpktg14lfnmvcypl0jjozg Tempilet:Navbox top 10 1207 9446 2024-02-23T20:45:07Z en>The Wordsmith 0 Adding {{pp-template}} 9446 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:navbox top and bottom|top}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ewvk099kxtz3o1cy6yh0mx7d3fpta6v 9447 9446 2026-08-23T10:37:54Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Navbox_top]] 9446 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:navbox top and bottom|top}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ewvk099kxtz3o1cy6yh0mx7d3fpta6v Module:Navbox top and bottom 828 1208 9448 2024-03-19T04:03:41Z en>Pppery 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Module:Navbox top and bottom]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]] ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 9448 Scribunto text/plain -- This implements {{navbox top}} and {{navbox bottom}} local p = {} local function build_navbox(parentArgs, list) local args = {} for argName, value in pairs(parentArgs) do if value ~= '' then if type(argName) == 'string' then args[argName] = value end end end args['bodystyle'] = 'display:table;' .. (args['bodystyle'] or '') args['list1padding'] = '0' args['list1style'] = 'border-width:0;' args['list1'] = list -- Note Navbox.navbox() has a kludge to order the parent frame's args -- into a specific order. For now, this is omitted from this module. local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox') return Navbox._navbox(args) end function p.top(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parts = mw.text.split(build_navbox(args, '<ADD LIST HERE>'), '<ADD LIST HERE>') return parts[1] end function p.bottom(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parts = mw.text.split(build_navbox(args, '<ADD LIST HERE>'), '<ADD LIST HERE>') return parts[2] end return p k4u6pww6woolztix1exofx2t2yk7vf6 9449 9448 2026-08-23T10:37:55Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbox_top_and_bottom]] 9448 Scribunto text/plain -- This implements {{navbox top}} and {{navbox bottom}} local p = {} local function build_navbox(parentArgs, list) local args = {} for argName, value in pairs(parentArgs) do if value ~= '' then if type(argName) == 'string' then args[argName] = value end end end args['bodystyle'] = 'display:table;' .. (args['bodystyle'] or '') args['list1padding'] = '0' args['list1style'] = 'border-width:0;' args['list1'] = list -- Note Navbox.navbox() has a kludge to order the parent frame's args -- into a specific order. For now, this is omitted from this module. local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox') return Navbox._navbox(args) end function p.top(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parts = mw.text.split(build_navbox(args, '<ADD LIST HERE>'), '<ADD LIST HERE>') return parts[1] end function p.bottom(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parts = mw.text.split(build_navbox(args, '<ADD LIST HERE>'), '<ADD LIST HERE>') return parts[2] end return p k4u6pww6woolztix1exofx2t2yk7vf6 Tempilet:Bulleted list 10 1209 9450 2015-12-26T16:25:12Z en>Frietjes 0 documentation does this 9450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|bulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 6i48hhgfh5fc81eswo5wmwb9rx7sypn 9451 9450 2026-08-23T10:37:55Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bulleted_list]] 9450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|bulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 6i48hhgfh5fc81eswo5wmwb9rx7sypn Tempilet:Pre 10 1210 9452 2026-06-29T14:46:36Z en>ABreault (WMF) 0 For [[phab:T353697|T353697]]. See the talk page discussion 9452 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Pre/styles.css"/>{{#if:{{{space|}}}{{{width|}}}{{{style|}}}|{{#tag:pre|{{{1|<noinclude>Sample text</noinclude>}}}|format=wikitext|class=pre {{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}|no|pre-borderless}}|style={{#if:{{{space|}}}|white-space: {{{space}}};}} {{#if:{{{width|}}}|width: {{{width}}};}} {{{style|}}}}}|{{#tag:pre|{{{1|<noinclude>Sample text</noinclude>}}}|format=wikitext|class=pre {{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}|no|pre-borderless}}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 22sa1k0u2jf83124swp5gn7on8cvfol 9453 9452 2026-08-23T10:37:55Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pre]] 9452 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Pre/styles.css"/>{{#if:{{{space|}}}{{{width|}}}{{{style|}}}|{{#tag:pre|{{{1|<noinclude>Sample text</noinclude>}}}|format=wikitext|class=pre {{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}|no|pre-borderless}}|style={{#if:{{{space|}}}|white-space: {{{space}}};}} {{#if:{{{width|}}}|width: {{{width}}};}} {{{style|}}}}}|{{#tag:pre|{{{1|<noinclude>Sample text</noinclude>}}}|format=wikitext|class=pre {{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}|no|pre-borderless}}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 22sa1k0u2jf83124swp5gn7on8cvfol Tempilet:Pre/styles.css 10 1211 9454 2024-01-15T20:21:34Z en>Pppery 0 Padlock 9454 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .pre-borderless { border: none; } lr9ssbn3d1gy0eko4cg1ybqfok23ynd 9455 9454 2026-08-23T10:37:55Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pre/styles.css]] 9454 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .pre-borderless { border: none; } lr9ssbn3d1gy0eko4cg1ybqfok23ynd Tempilet:Ordered list 10 1212 9456 2015-12-14T10:30:21Z en>The Earwig 0 Protected "[[Template:Ordered list]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]: thousands of mainspace transclusions; match siblings; unlikely to be edited ([Edit=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only template... 9456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|ordered}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> n9z3yrhcknctpjb3o8a5r4mv3ke55up 9457 9456 2026-08-23T10:37:55Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ordered_list]] 9456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|ordered}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> n9z3yrhcknctpjb3o8a5r4mv3ke55up Module:TNT 828 1213 9458 2020-08-30T07:28:25Z en>Johnuniq 0 Changed protection level for "[[Module:TNT]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk Lua module]]: per request at [[WP:RFPP]] to match [[Module:Excerpt]] ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 9458 Scribunto text/plain -- -- INTRO: (!!! DO NOT RENAME THIS PAGE !!!) -- This module allows any template or module to be copy/pasted between -- wikis without any translation changes. All translation text is stored -- in the global Data:*.tab pages on Commons, and used everywhere. -- -- SEE: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Multilingual_Templates_and_Modules -- -- ATTENTION: -- Please do NOT rename this module - it has to be identical on all wikis. -- This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:TNT -- Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. -- Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module_talk:TNT -- -- DESCRIPTION: -- The "msg" function uses a Commons dataset to translate a message -- with a given key (e.g. source-table), plus optional arguments -- to the wiki markup in the current content language. -- Use lang=xx to set language. Example: -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | msg -- | I18n/Template:Graphs.tab <!-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab --> -- | source-table <!-- uses a translation message with id = "source-table" --> -- | param1 }} <!-- optional parameter --> -- -- -- The "doc" function will generate the <templatedata> parameter documentation for templates. -- This way all template parameters can be stored and localized in a single Commons dataset. -- NOTE: "doc" assumes that all documentation is located in Data:Templatedata/* on Commons. -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | doc | Graph:Lines }} -- uses https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Templatedata/Graph:Lines.tab -- if the current page is Template:Graph:Lines/doc -- local p = {} local i18nDataset = 'I18n/Module:TNT.tab' -- Forward declaration of the local functions local sanitizeDataset, loadData, link, formatMessage function p.msg(frame) local dataset, id local params = {} local lang = nil for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do if k == 1 then dataset = mw.text.trim(v) elseif k == 2 then id = mw.text.trim(v) elseif type(k) == 'number' then table.insert(params, mw.text.trim(v)) elseif k == 'lang' and v ~= '_' then lang = mw.text.trim(v) end end return formatMessage(dataset, id, params, lang) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules -- Parameters: name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: format('I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.format(dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('format', 1, dataset, 'string') checkType('format', 2, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules with the language param -- Parameters: language code, name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: formatInLanguage('es', I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.formatInLanguage(lang, dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('formatInLanguage', 1, lang, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 2, dataset, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 3, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}, lang) end -- Obsolete function that adds a 'c:' prefix to the first param. -- "Sandbox/Sample.tab" -> 'c:Data:Sandbox/Sample.tab' function p.link(frame) return link(frame.args[1]) end function p.doc(frame) local dataset = 'Templatedata/' .. sanitizeDataset(frame.args[1]) return frame:extensionTag('templatedata', p.getTemplateData(dataset)) .. formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'edit_doc', {link(dataset)}) end function p.getTemplateData(dataset) -- TODO: add '_' parameter once lua starts reindexing properly for "all" languages local data = loadData(dataset) local names = {} for _, field in pairs(data.schema.fields) do table.insert(names, field.name) end local params = {} local paramOrder = {} for _, row in pairs(data.data) do local newVal = {} local name = nil for pos, val in pairs(row) do local columnName = names[pos] if columnName == 'name' then name = val else newVal[columnName] = val end end if name then params[name] = newVal table.insert(paramOrder, name) end end -- Work around json encoding treating {"1":{...}} as an [{...}] params['zzz123']='' local json = mw.text.jsonEncode({ params=params, paramOrder=paramOrder, description=data.description }) json = string.gsub(json,'"zzz123":"",?', "") return json end -- Local functions sanitizeDataset = function(dataset) if not dataset then return nil end dataset = mw.text.trim(dataset) if dataset == '' then return nil elseif string.sub(dataset,-4) ~= '.tab' then return dataset .. '.tab' else return dataset end end loadData = function(dataset, lang) dataset = sanitizeDataset(dataset) if not dataset then error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_no_dataset', {})) end -- Give helpful error to thirdparties who try and copy this module. if not mw.ext or not mw.ext.data or not mw.ext.data.get then error('Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:' .. dataset) end local data = mw.ext.data.get(dataset, lang) if data == false then if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Missing Commons dataset ' .. i18nDataset) else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_dataset', {link(dataset)})) end end return data end -- Given a dataset name, convert it to a title with the 'commons:data:' prefix link = function(dataset) return 'c:Data:' .. mw.text.trim(dataset or '') end formatMessage = function(dataset, key, params, lang) for _, row in pairs(loadData(dataset, lang).data) do local id, msg = unpack(row) if id == key then local result = mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, unpack(params or {})) return result:plain() end end if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Invalid message key "' .. key .. '"') else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_msgkey', {key, link(dataset)})) end end return p icfixo3zxiew6gqg3s5h19xr03x3wkh 9459 9458 2026-08-23T10:37:55Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:TNT]] 9458 Scribunto text/plain -- -- INTRO: (!!! DO NOT RENAME THIS PAGE !!!) -- This module allows any template or module to be copy/pasted between -- wikis without any translation changes. All translation text is stored -- in the global Data:*.tab pages on Commons, and used everywhere. -- -- SEE: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Multilingual_Templates_and_Modules -- -- ATTENTION: -- Please do NOT rename this module - it has to be identical on all wikis. -- This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:TNT -- Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. -- Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module_talk:TNT -- -- DESCRIPTION: -- The "msg" function uses a Commons dataset to translate a message -- with a given key (e.g. source-table), plus optional arguments -- to the wiki markup in the current content language. -- Use lang=xx to set language. Example: -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | msg -- | I18n/Template:Graphs.tab <!-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab --> -- | source-table <!-- uses a translation message with id = "source-table" --> -- | param1 }} <!-- optional parameter --> -- -- -- The "doc" function will generate the <templatedata> parameter documentation for templates. -- This way all template parameters can be stored and localized in a single Commons dataset. -- NOTE: "doc" assumes that all documentation is located in Data:Templatedata/* on Commons. -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | doc | Graph:Lines }} -- uses https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Templatedata/Graph:Lines.tab -- if the current page is Template:Graph:Lines/doc -- local p = {} local i18nDataset = 'I18n/Module:TNT.tab' -- Forward declaration of the local functions local sanitizeDataset, loadData, link, formatMessage function p.msg(frame) local dataset, id local params = {} local lang = nil for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do if k == 1 then dataset = mw.text.trim(v) elseif k == 2 then id = mw.text.trim(v) elseif type(k) == 'number' then table.insert(params, mw.text.trim(v)) elseif k == 'lang' and v ~= '_' then lang = mw.text.trim(v) end end return formatMessage(dataset, id, params, lang) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules -- Parameters: name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: format('I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.format(dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('format', 1, dataset, 'string') checkType('format', 2, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules with the language param -- Parameters: language code, name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: formatInLanguage('es', I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.formatInLanguage(lang, dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('formatInLanguage', 1, lang, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 2, dataset, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 3, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}, lang) end -- Obsolete function that adds a 'c:' prefix to the first param. -- "Sandbox/Sample.tab" -> 'c:Data:Sandbox/Sample.tab' function p.link(frame) return link(frame.args[1]) end function p.doc(frame) local dataset = 'Templatedata/' .. sanitizeDataset(frame.args[1]) return frame:extensionTag('templatedata', p.getTemplateData(dataset)) .. formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'edit_doc', {link(dataset)}) end function p.getTemplateData(dataset) -- TODO: add '_' parameter once lua starts reindexing properly for "all" languages local data = loadData(dataset) local names = {} for _, field in pairs(data.schema.fields) do table.insert(names, field.name) end local params = {} local paramOrder = {} for _, row in pairs(data.data) do local newVal = {} local name = nil for pos, val in pairs(row) do local columnName = names[pos] if columnName == 'name' then name = val else newVal[columnName] = val end end if name then params[name] = newVal table.insert(paramOrder, name) end end -- Work around json encoding treating {"1":{...}} as an [{...}] params['zzz123']='' local json = mw.text.jsonEncode({ params=params, paramOrder=paramOrder, description=data.description }) json = string.gsub(json,'"zzz123":"",?', "") return json end -- Local functions sanitizeDataset = function(dataset) if not dataset then return nil end dataset = mw.text.trim(dataset) if dataset == '' then return nil elseif string.sub(dataset,-4) ~= '.tab' then return dataset .. '.tab' else return dataset end end loadData = function(dataset, lang) dataset = sanitizeDataset(dataset) if not dataset then error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_no_dataset', {})) end -- Give helpful error to thirdparties who try and copy this module. if not mw.ext or not mw.ext.data or not mw.ext.data.get then error('Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:' .. dataset) end local data = mw.ext.data.get(dataset, lang) if data == false then if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Missing Commons dataset ' .. i18nDataset) else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_dataset', {link(dataset)})) end end return data end -- Given a dataset name, convert it to a title with the 'commons:data:' prefix link = function(dataset) return 'c:Data:' .. mw.text.trim(dataset or '') end formatMessage = function(dataset, key, params, lang) for _, row in pairs(loadData(dataset, lang).data) do local id, msg = unpack(row) if id == key then local result = mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, unpack(params or {})) return result:plain() end end if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Invalid message key "' .. key .. '"') else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_msgkey', {key, link(dataset)})) end end return p icfixo3zxiew6gqg3s5h19xr03x3wkh Tempilet:Columns-list 10 1214 9460 2026-08-03T09:49:49Z en>RMCD bot 0 Notifying subject page of move discussion on [[Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026|Template talk:Hlist]] 9460 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Columns list|2=Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026}} </noinclude>{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{1|}}}|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=div col|_alias-map=1:content|colwidth=30em}}}}{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using columns-list with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Columns-list]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | class | content | colwidth | gap | rules | small | style }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 90o7mmc9j4xxvpgdp1emyub3c8xfidy 9461 9460 2026-08-23T10:37:55Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Columns-list]] 9460 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Columns list|2=Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026}} </noinclude>{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{1|}}}|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=div col|_alias-map=1:content|colwidth=30em}}}}{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using columns-list with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Columns-list]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | class | content | colwidth | gap | rules | small | style }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 90o7mmc9j4xxvpgdp1emyub3c8xfidy Tempilet:Section link 10 1215 9462 2025-09-07T10:05:45Z en>Est. 2021 0 [[Template talk:Section link#Template-protected edit request on 2 September 2025: Don't render on the template page if it's going to show an error|Template-protected edit request on 2 September 2025: Don't render on the template page if it's going to show an error]] 9462 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Section link|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 1zn34l15s46h6jh7fuzndshkdprqxst 9463 9462 2026-08-23T10:37:56Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Section_link]] 9462 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Section link|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 1zn34l15s46h6jh7fuzndshkdprqxst Module:Section link 828 1216 9464 2024-06-02T14:36:41Z en>Trappist the monk 0 sync from sandbox; 9464 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{section link}}. require('strict'); local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} local function makeSectionLink(page, section, display) display = display or section page = page or '' -- MediaWiki doesn't allow these in 'page', so only need to do for 'section' if type(section) == 'string' then section = string.gsub(section, "{", "&#x7B;") section = string.gsub(section, "}", "&#x7D;") end return string.format('[[%s#%s|%s]]', page, section, display) end local function normalizeTitle(title) title = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(title, "'", ""), '"', '') title = mw.ustring.gsub(title, "%b<>", "") return mw.title.new(title).prefixedText end function p._main(page, sections, options, title) -- Validate input. checkType('_main', 1, page, 'string', true) checkType('_main', 3, options, 'table', true) if sections == nil then sections = {} elseif type(sections) == 'string' then sections = {sections} elseif type(sections) ~= 'table' then error(string.format( "type error in argument #2 to '_main' " .. "(string, table or nil expected, got %s)", type(sections) ), 2) end options = options or {} title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Deal with blank page names elegantly if page and not page:find('%S') then page = nil options.nopage = true end -- Make the link(s). local isShowingPage = not options.nopage if #sections <= 1 then local linkPage = page or '' if options.permalink then -- when oldid provided linkPage = 'Special:Permalink/' .. options.permalink; -- make Special:Permalink/oldid wikilink end local section = sections[1]; -- sections[1] must have a value local display = '§&nbsp;' .. section if isShowingPage then page = page or title.prefixedText if options.display and options.display ~= '' then if normalizeTitle(options.display) == normalizeTitle(page) then display = options.display .. ' ' .. display else error(string.format( 'Display title "%s" was ignored since it is ' .. "not equivalent to the page's actual title", options.display ), 0) end else display = page .. ' ' .. display end end return makeSectionLink(linkPage, section, display) else -- Multiple sections. First, make a list of the links to display. local ret = {} for i, section in ipairs(sections) do ret[i] = makeSectionLink(page, section) end -- Assemble the list of links into a string with mw.text.listToText. -- We use the default separator for mw.text.listToText, but a custom -- conjunction. There is also a special case conjunction if we only -- have two links. local conjunction if #sections == 2 then conjunction = '&#8203; and ' else conjunction = ', and ' end ret = mw.text.listToText(ret, nil, conjunction) -- Add the intro text. local intro = '§§&nbsp;' if isShowingPage then intro = (page or title.prefixedText) .. ' ' .. intro end ret = intro .. ret return ret end end function p.main(frame) local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Section link', valueFunc = function (key, value) value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Trim whitespace -- Allow blank first parameters, as the wikitext template does this. if value ~= '' or key == 1 then return value end end }) for k, v in pairs(args) do -- replace underscores in the positional parameter values if 'number' == type(k) then if not yesno (args['keep-underscores']) then -- unless |keep-underscores=yes args[k] = mw.uri.decode (v, 'WIKI'); -- percent-decode; replace underscores with space characters else args[k] = mw.uri.decode (v, 'PATH'); -- percent-decode; retain underscores end end end -- Sort the arguments. local page local sections, options = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if k == 1 then -- Doing this in the loop because of a bug in [[Module:Arguments]] -- when using pairs with deleted arguments. page = mw.text.decode(v, true) elseif type(k) == 'number' then sections[k] = v else options[k] = v end end options.nopage = yesno (options.nopage); -- make boolean -- Extract section from page, if present if page then local p, s = page:match('^(.-)#(.*)$') if p then page, sections[1] = p, s end end -- Compress the sections array. local function compressArray(t) local nums, ret = {}, {} for num in pairs(t) do nums[#nums + 1] = num end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[i] = t[num] end return ret end sections = compressArray(sections) if not sections[1] then -- empty section parameter makes {{Section link}} meaningless return ('<span style="color:#d33"><span style="font-family:monospace">{{[[Template:Section link|Section link]]}}</span>: required section parameter(s) missing</span>'); -- emit error message and abandon end return p._main(page, sections, options) end return p p8mwfbn5hl8c82dtswdvddooi11c3f1 9465 9464 2026-08-23T10:37:56Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Section_link]] 9464 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{section link}}. require('strict'); local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} local function makeSectionLink(page, section, display) display = display or section page = page or '' -- MediaWiki doesn't allow these in 'page', so only need to do for 'section' if type(section) == 'string' then section = string.gsub(section, "{", "&#x7B;") section = string.gsub(section, "}", "&#x7D;") end return string.format('[[%s#%s|%s]]', page, section, display) end local function normalizeTitle(title) title = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(title, "'", ""), '"', '') title = mw.ustring.gsub(title, "%b<>", "") return mw.title.new(title).prefixedText end function p._main(page, sections, options, title) -- Validate input. checkType('_main', 1, page, 'string', true) checkType('_main', 3, options, 'table', true) if sections == nil then sections = {} elseif type(sections) == 'string' then sections = {sections} elseif type(sections) ~= 'table' then error(string.format( "type error in argument #2 to '_main' " .. "(string, table or nil expected, got %s)", type(sections) ), 2) end options = options or {} title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Deal with blank page names elegantly if page and not page:find('%S') then page = nil options.nopage = true end -- Make the link(s). local isShowingPage = not options.nopage if #sections <= 1 then local linkPage = page or '' if options.permalink then -- when oldid provided linkPage = 'Special:Permalink/' .. options.permalink; -- make Special:Permalink/oldid wikilink end local section = sections[1]; -- sections[1] must have a value local display = '§&nbsp;' .. section if isShowingPage then page = page or title.prefixedText if options.display and options.display ~= '' then if normalizeTitle(options.display) == normalizeTitle(page) then display = options.display .. ' ' .. display else error(string.format( 'Display title "%s" was ignored since it is ' .. "not equivalent to the page's actual title", options.display ), 0) end else display = page .. ' ' .. display end end return makeSectionLink(linkPage, section, display) else -- Multiple sections. First, make a list of the links to display. local ret = {} for i, section in ipairs(sections) do ret[i] = makeSectionLink(page, section) end -- Assemble the list of links into a string with mw.text.listToText. -- We use the default separator for mw.text.listToText, but a custom -- conjunction. There is also a special case conjunction if we only -- have two links. local conjunction if #sections == 2 then conjunction = '&#8203; and ' else conjunction = ', and ' end ret = mw.text.listToText(ret, nil, conjunction) -- Add the intro text. local intro = '§§&nbsp;' if isShowingPage then intro = (page or title.prefixedText) .. ' ' .. intro end ret = intro .. ret return ret end end function p.main(frame) local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Section link', valueFunc = function (key, value) value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Trim whitespace -- Allow blank first parameters, as the wikitext template does this. if value ~= '' or key == 1 then return value end end }) for k, v in pairs(args) do -- replace underscores in the positional parameter values if 'number' == type(k) then if not yesno (args['keep-underscores']) then -- unless |keep-underscores=yes args[k] = mw.uri.decode (v, 'WIKI'); -- percent-decode; replace underscores with space characters else args[k] = mw.uri.decode (v, 'PATH'); -- percent-decode; retain underscores end end end -- Sort the arguments. local page local sections, options = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if k == 1 then -- Doing this in the loop because of a bug in [[Module:Arguments]] -- when using pairs with deleted arguments. page = mw.text.decode(v, true) elseif type(k) == 'number' then sections[k] = v else options[k] = v end end options.nopage = yesno (options.nopage); -- make boolean -- Extract section from page, if present if page then local p, s = page:match('^(.-)#(.*)$') if p then page, sections[1] = p, s end end -- Compress the sections array. local function compressArray(t) local nums, ret = {}, {} for num in pairs(t) do nums[#nums + 1] = num end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[i] = t[num] end return ret end sections = compressArray(sections) if not sections[1] then -- empty section parameter makes {{Section link}} meaningless return ('<span style="color:#d33"><span style="font-family:monospace">{{[[Template:Section link|Section link]]}}</span>: required section parameter(s) missing</span>'); -- emit error message and abandon end return p._main(page, sections, options) end return p p8mwfbn5hl8c82dtswdvddooi11c3f1 Tempilet:Category link 10 1217 9466 2026-03-28T17:08:14Z en>HouseBlaster 0 handle different namespace prefixes correctly 9466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category link/core|1={{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{1}}} }}|Category|{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}} }}|{{{1}}} }}|2={{{2|Category:{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{1}}} }}|Category|{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}} }}|{{{1}}} }}}}}|count={{{count|no}}}|page_count={{PAGESINCAT:{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{UC:{{{count_type|ALL}}}}}|R}}|backlog={{{backlog|{{formatnum:{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}|R}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> shagm99jmb6xamiwd9dlpct8cch8cvp 9467 9466 2026-08-23T10:37:56Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Category_link]] 9466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category link/core|1={{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{1}}} }}|Category|{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}} }}|{{{1}}} }}|2={{{2|Category:{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{1}}} }}|Category|{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}} }}|{{{1}}} }}}}}|count={{{count|no}}}|page_count={{PAGESINCAT:{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{UC:{{{count_type|ALL}}}}}|R}}|backlog={{{backlog|{{formatnum:{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}|R}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> shagm99jmb6xamiwd9dlpct8cch8cvp Tempilet:Cl 10 1218 9468 2019-04-24T04:30:48Z en>JJMC89 0 actual template is in the category 9468 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Category link]] {{R from move}} sxb6uqb5pxx7i9ck11lxcop05gxni7w 9469 9468 2026-08-23T10:37:56Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cl]] 9468 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Category link]] {{R from move}} sxb6uqb5pxx7i9ck11lxcop05gxni7w Tempilet:No 10 1219 9470 2026-07-11T17:02:17Z en>HouseBlaster 0 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1363534438|1363534438]] by [[Special:Contributions/HouseBlaster|HouseBlaster]] ([[User talk:HouseBlaster|talk]]) see talk of [[TM:yes]] 9470 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-no"|{{{1|No}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> nghoiochp86tws0qygulg4wjodf0sse 9471 9470 2026-08-23T10:37:56Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:No]] 9470 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-no"|{{{1|No}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> nghoiochp86tws0qygulg4wjodf0sse Tempilet:Yes 10 1220 9472 2026-07-11T17:01:56Z en>HouseBlaster 0 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1363534284|1363534284]] by [[Special:Contributions/HouseBlaster|HouseBlaster]] ([[User talk:HouseBlaster|talk]]) see talk 9472 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-yes"|{{{1|Yes}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> bgtt7vrln31bhly7j9zj7qq9axxg01v 9473 9472 2026-08-23T10:37:56Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Yes]] 9472 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-yes"|{{{1|Yes}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> bgtt7vrln31bhly7j9zj7qq9axxg01v Tempilet:Cslist 10 1221 9474 2026-08-03T09:13:54Z en>FaviFake 0 FaviFake moved page [[Template:Cslist]] to [[Template:Comma-separated list]]: Moving for the reason explained at [[Template talk:Hlist#c-FaviFake-20260803091300-Requested_move_3_August_2026]] 9474 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Comma-separated list]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} hzbg0tyo6fy6je1kh5ycuvxvldhoc10 9475 9474 2026-08-23T10:37:57Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cslist]] 9474 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Comma-separated list]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} hzbg0tyo6fy6je1kh5ycuvxvldhoc10 Module:Cslist 828 1222 9476 2026-08-03T09:25:53Z en>FaviFake 0 FaviFake moved page [[Module:Cslist]] to [[Module:Comma-separated list]]: Moving for the reasons explained at [[Template talk:Hlist#c-FaviFake-20260803091300-Requested_move_3_August_2026|this comment]] 9476 Scribunto text/plain return require [[Module:Comma-separated list]] 44wv2te3nhv8dab4sy9da0uluqjwpr4 9477 9476 2026-08-23T10:37:57Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Cslist]] 9476 Scribunto text/plain return require [[Module:Comma-separated list]] 44wv2te3nhv8dab4sy9da0uluqjwpr4 Tempilet:Flowlist 10 1223 9478 2026-08-14T18:00:11Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Flowlist]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 250 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9478 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Flowing list]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} gnisr91x8eicb3jf6nzd0trfhu3vu09 9479 9478 2026-08-23T10:37:57Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flowlist]] 9478 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Flowing list]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} gnisr91x8eicb3jf6nzd0trfhu3vu09 Tempilet:Defn 10 1224 9480 2025-02-19T00:15:14Z en>Shkuru Afshar 0 9480 wikitext text/x-wiki <dd {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"|}} {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"|{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{term|}}}|id="{{{term}}}-defn{{{2|{{{no|1}}}}}}"|}}|}} {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"|}}>{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{2|{{{no|}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{no}}}}}}.&nbsp;&nbsp;|}}{{{defn|{{{1|{{{content}}}}}}}}}</dd><noinclude> {{documentation}}<!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> bvqehh4plupnmplm9g048aerxirkcba 9481 9480 2026-08-23T10:37:57Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Defn]] 9480 wikitext text/x-wiki <dd {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"|}} {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"|{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{term|}}}|id="{{{term}}}-defn{{{2|{{{no|1}}}}}}"|}}|}} {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"|}}>{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{2|{{{no|}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{no}}}}}}.&nbsp;&nbsp;|}}{{{defn|{{{1|{{{content}}}}}}}}}</dd><noinclude> {{documentation}}<!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> bvqehh4plupnmplm9g048aerxirkcba Tempilet:Glossary 10 1225 9482 2024-06-13T03:21:28Z en>Pppery 0 Oops ... 9482 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" /> <dl class="glossary {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"|}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"|}}><noinclude>{{glossary end}} <!--Categories and interwikis go on the /doc page.--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ozlm5ph8y8992ad0benlm98j0pt7t65 9483 9482 2026-08-23T10:37:57Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Glossary]] 9482 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Glossary/styles.css" /> <dl class="glossary {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"|}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"|}}><noinclude>{{glossary end}} <!--Categories and interwikis go on the /doc page.--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ozlm5ph8y8992ad0benlm98j0pt7t65 Tempilet:Glossary end 10 1226 9484 2021-05-14T06:45:23Z en>ಮಲ್ನಾಡಾಚ್ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣೊ 0 Balance tag using noinclude to remove page from Linter report 9484 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><dl></noinclude></dl><!--end glossary--><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Glossary/doc}}<!--Categories go in the /doc subpage.--> </noinclude> rp0c9akprcgq2q7txzo5i78zwqs12xh 9485 9484 2026-08-23T10:37:57Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Glossary_end]] 9484 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><dl></noinclude></dl><!--end glossary--><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Glossary/doc}}<!--Categories go in the /doc subpage.--> </noinclude> rp0c9akprcgq2q7txzo5i78zwqs12xh Tempilet:Term 10 1227 9486 2024-06-10T02:13:17Z en>Sbb 0 rmv "class=glossary" (unnecessary, containing <dl> has the class; CSS will cascade); rmv "multi=" option (handled automatically by {{glossary}}'s CSS now. 9486 wikitext text/x-wiki <dt {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"|}} {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if: {{{noid|}}}||id="{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:delink|delink|{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:String|replace|source={{safesubst<noinclude/>:lc:{{{id|{{{term|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}|"|<!--blank to strip out double quote mark-->}}}}"}} {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"|}}>{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{nondefining|}}}||<dfn>}}{{{content|{{{2|{{{term|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{nondefining|}}}||</dfn>}}</dt><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 98pjzofxvoj3fs4l0jfsto5414hwshs 9487 9486 2026-08-23T10:37:58Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Term]] 9486 wikitext text/x-wiki <dt {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"|}} {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if: {{{noid|}}}||id="{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:delink|delink|{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:String|replace|source={{safesubst<noinclude/>:lc:{{{id|{{{term|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}|"|<!--blank to strip out double quote mark-->}}}}"}} {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"|}}>{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{nondefining|}}}||<dfn>}}{{{content|{{{2|{{{term|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{nondefining|}}}||</dfn>}}</dt><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 98pjzofxvoj3fs4l0jfsto5414hwshs Tempilet:Format item 10 1228 9488 2018-12-07T07:48:58Z en>MusikAnimal 0 Protected "[[Template:Format item]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template]] ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9488 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Item|format}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> 1megg2u367ueqv830p62lg0r5u64yqk 9489 9488 2026-08-23T10:37:58Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Format_item]] 9488 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Item|format}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> 1megg2u367ueqv830p62lg0r5u64yqk Tempilet:Item 10 1229 9490 2026-05-07T22:38:03Z en>Tbhotch 0 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contribs/HelloMyNameIsAlphabet|HelloMyNameIsAlphabet]] ([[User talk:HelloMyNameIsAlphabet|talk]]) to last version by MusikAnimal 9490 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Item|pack}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> 4yxtdqre2hvr0k40m6udmgyrmmjsq51 9491 9490 2026-08-23T10:37:58Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Item]] 9490 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Item|pack}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> 4yxtdqre2hvr0k40m6udmgyrmmjsq51 Tempilet:Markup 10 1230 9492 2025-09-23T01:47:39Z en>Izno 0 -padding setting 9492 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><templatestyles src="Markup/styles.css" /> {| class="markup" style="{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width:{{{width}}};}} {{#if:{{{margin-left|{{{margin|}}}}}}|margin-left:{{{margin-left|{{{margin}}}}}};}} {{{style|}}}" {{#if:{{{title|}}} |{{!}}+ {{{title}}}}} {{#if:{{{noheaders|}}}{{{notitle|}}} | |! scope="col" style="{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col1headerstyle|}}}"{{!}} {{{col1|{{{t1|Markup}}}}}} {{!!}}<!-- -->scope="col" style="{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col2headerstyle|}}}"{{!}} {{{col2|{{{t2|Renders as}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{For loop||call=format item|pc1n=template|pc1v=Markup/row|pc2n=col1style|pc2v={{{col1style|}}}|pc3n=col2style|pc3v={{{col2style|}}}|pc4n=c1style|pc4v={{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}|pc5n=c2style|pc5v={{{outputstyle|}}}|pc6n=tag|pc6v={{{tag|}}}|pc7n=padding|pc7v={{{padding|}}}|pv=item|{{item|c1={{{1|}}}|c2={{{2|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{3|}}}|c2={{{4|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{5|}}}|c2={{{6|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{7|}}}|c2={{{8|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{9|}}}|c2={{{10|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{11|}}}|c2={{{12|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{13|}}}|c2={{{14|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{15|}}}|c2={{{16|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{17|}}}|c2={{{18|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{19|}}}|c2={{{20|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{21|}}}|c2={{{22|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{23|}}}|c2={{{24|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{25|}}}|c2={{{26|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{27|}}}|c2={{{28|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{29|}}}|c2={{{30|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{31|}}}|c2={{{32|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{33|}}}|c2={{{34|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{35|}}}|c2={{{36|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{37|}}}|c2={{{38|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{39|}}}|c2={{{40|}}}}}}} |}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> jw6x789hojdw59vhx0jcoqy2ni1jdsi 9493 9492 2026-08-23T10:37:58Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Markup]] 9492 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><templatestyles src="Markup/styles.css" /> {| class="markup" style="{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width:{{{width}}};}} {{#if:{{{margin-left|{{{margin|}}}}}}|margin-left:{{{margin-left|{{{margin}}}}}};}} {{{style|}}}" {{#if:{{{title|}}} |{{!}}+ {{{title}}}}} {{#if:{{{noheaders|}}}{{{notitle|}}} | |! scope="col" style="{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col1headerstyle|}}}"{{!}} {{{col1|{{{t1|Markup}}}}}} {{!!}}<!-- -->scope="col" style="{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col2headerstyle|}}}"{{!}} {{{col2|{{{t2|Renders as}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{For loop||call=format item|pc1n=template|pc1v=Markup/row|pc2n=col1style|pc2v={{{col1style|}}}|pc3n=col2style|pc3v={{{col2style|}}}|pc4n=c1style|pc4v={{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}|pc5n=c2style|pc5v={{{outputstyle|}}}|pc6n=tag|pc6v={{{tag|}}}|pc7n=padding|pc7v={{{padding|}}}|pv=item|{{item|c1={{{1|}}}|c2={{{2|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{3|}}}|c2={{{4|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{5|}}}|c2={{{6|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{7|}}}|c2={{{8|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{9|}}}|c2={{{10|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{11|}}}|c2={{{12|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{13|}}}|c2={{{14|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{15|}}}|c2={{{16|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{17|}}}|c2={{{18|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{19|}}}|c2={{{20|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{21|}}}|c2={{{22|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{23|}}}|c2={{{24|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{25|}}}|c2={{{26|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{27|}}}|c2={{{28|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{29|}}}|c2={{{30|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{31|}}}|c2={{{32|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{33|}}}|c2={{{34|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{35|}}}|c2={{{36|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{37|}}}|c2={{{38|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{39|}}}|c2={{{40|}}}}}}} |}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> jw6x789hojdw59vhx0jcoqy2ni1jdsi Tempilet:Markup/row 10 1231 9494 2026-07-06T19:06:00Z en>ABreault (WMF) 0 Remove no longer needed category 9494 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{|</noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{c1|value}}}|&#32; {{!-}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{padding|}}}|padding:{{{padding}}};}} {{{col1style|}}}"{{!}} <!-- --><div class="markup-wrapper">{{#switch:{{{tag|}}} |none = {{{c1|[markup]}}}<!-- mark up --> |syntaxhighlight = {{#tag:syntaxhighlight |{{{c1|[markup]}}}<!-- mark up -->|lang="wikitext"|style="{{{c1style|}}}"|class="markup-markup"}} ||pre = {{#tag:pre |{{{c1|[markup]}}}<!-- mark up -->|style="{{{c1style|}}}"|class="markup-markup"}} |#default = {{#tag:{{{tag}}} |{{{c1|[markup]}}}<!-- mark up -->|style="{{{c1style|}}}"}} }}</div> {{!}}style{{=}}"{{#if:{{{padding|}}}|padding:{{{padding}}};}} {{{col2style|}}}"{{!}} <!-- --><div class="markup-wrapper" style="{{{c2style|}}}"><!-- renders as --> {{{c2|[''rendering'']}}} </div> }}</includeonly><noinclude> |} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 44q18stn8xpy9nc7o1obfnqjncmdy65 9495 9494 2026-08-23T10:37:58Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Markup/row]] 9494 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{|</noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{c1|value}}}|&#32; {{!-}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{padding|}}}|padding:{{{padding}}};}} {{{col1style|}}}"{{!}} <!-- --><div class="markup-wrapper">{{#switch:{{{tag|}}} |none = {{{c1|[markup]}}}<!-- mark up --> |syntaxhighlight = {{#tag:syntaxhighlight |{{{c1|[markup]}}}<!-- mark up -->|lang="wikitext"|style="{{{c1style|}}}"|class="markup-markup"}} ||pre = {{#tag:pre |{{{c1|[markup]}}}<!-- mark up -->|style="{{{c1style|}}}"|class="markup-markup"}} |#default = {{#tag:{{{tag}}} |{{{c1|[markup]}}}<!-- mark up -->|style="{{{c1style|}}}"}} }}</div> {{!}}style{{=}}"{{#if:{{{padding|}}}|padding:{{{padding}}};}} {{{col2style|}}}"{{!}} <!-- --><div class="markup-wrapper" style="{{{c2style|}}}"><!-- renders as --> {{{c2|[''rendering'']}}} </div> }}</includeonly><noinclude> |} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 44q18stn8xpy9nc7o1obfnqjncmdy65 Module:Item 828 1232 9496 2019-01-24T21:24:24Z en>MusikAnimal 0 Protected "[[Module:Item]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk module]] ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9496 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function escape(str) return str:gsub("[|\\]", function (c) return string.format("\\%03d", c:byte()) end) end local function unescape(str) return str:gsub("\\(%d%d%d)", function (d) return string.char(d) end) end -- Implements [[Template:Item]] function p.pack(frame) local parent = frame:getParent() local result = '' for key, value in pairs(parent.args) do result = result .. "|" .. escape(tostring(key)) .. "|" .. escape(value) end return result .. "|"; end local function unpack(str) local result = { } for key, value in str:gfind("|([^|]*)|([^|]*)") do result[unescape(key)] = unescape(value) end return result end -- Implements [[Template:Component]] function p.component(frame) return unpack(frame.args[1])[frame.args[2]] end local function getItems(frame) return frame:getParent().args end local function invert(tbl) local result = { } for key, value in pairs(tbl) do result[value] = key end return result end -- Add args into item as appropriate (see [[Template:Format item]]) local function addArgs( item, -- unpacked item to modify args, -- arguments for adding into item ignore, -- pass in invert{keys to ignore} shift -- for numbered arguments, args[key+shift] is assigned to item[key] -- returns: item ) for key, value in pairs(args) do if not ignore[key] then local _, _, paramKey = string.find(key, "^param (.*)") local _, _, importantKey = string.find(key, "^important (.*)") paramKey = paramKey or importantKey or key if shift and type(paramKey) == "number" then paramKey = paramKey - shift if paramKey < 1 then paramKey = nil end end if paramKey and (importantKey or item[paramKey] == nil) then item[paramKey] = value end end end return item end -- Implements [[Template:Format item]] function p.format(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local ignore = invert{ "template", "item" } local templateArgs = addArgs(unpack(args.item), args, ignore) return frame:expandTemplate{ title = args.template, args = templateArgs } end -- See [[Template:Item#Format each item using a template]] function p.each(frame) local args = frame.args local items = getItems(frame) local separator = args[1] or "" local prepend = args[2] or "" local append = args[3] or "" local ignore = invert{ "template" } local shift = 3 local result = "" for i, item in ipairs(items) do local templateArgs = addArgs(unpack(item), args, ignore, shift) result = result .. prepend .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = args.template, args = templateArgs } .. append if items[i + 1] then result = result .. separator end end return result end -- See [[Template:Item#Gather given parameter from all items]] function p.gather(frame) local args = frame.args local items = getItems(frame) local parameter = args.parameter or "1" local templateArgs = { } for i, item in ipairs(items) do templateArgs[i] = unpack(item)[parameter] end return frame:expandTemplate{ title = args.template, args = templateArgs } end return p 8a56kjxfu3plv66z6z732hkase6suqc 9497 9496 2026-08-23T10:37:58Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Item]] 9496 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function escape(str) return str:gsub("[|\\]", function (c) return string.format("\\%03d", c:byte()) end) end local function unescape(str) return str:gsub("\\(%d%d%d)", function (d) return string.char(d) end) end -- Implements [[Template:Item]] function p.pack(frame) local parent = frame:getParent() local result = '' for key, value in pairs(parent.args) do result = result .. "|" .. escape(tostring(key)) .. "|" .. escape(value) end return result .. "|"; end local function unpack(str) local result = { } for key, value in str:gfind("|([^|]*)|([^|]*)") do result[unescape(key)] = unescape(value) end return result end -- Implements [[Template:Component]] function p.component(frame) return unpack(frame.args[1])[frame.args[2]] end local function getItems(frame) return frame:getParent().args end local function invert(tbl) local result = { } for key, value in pairs(tbl) do result[value] = key end return result end -- Add args into item as appropriate (see [[Template:Format item]]) local function addArgs( item, -- unpacked item to modify args, -- arguments for adding into item ignore, -- pass in invert{keys to ignore} shift -- for numbered arguments, args[key+shift] is assigned to item[key] -- returns: item ) for key, value in pairs(args) do if not ignore[key] then local _, _, paramKey = string.find(key, "^param (.*)") local _, _, importantKey = string.find(key, "^important (.*)") paramKey = paramKey or importantKey or key if shift and type(paramKey) == "number" then paramKey = paramKey - shift if paramKey < 1 then paramKey = nil end end if paramKey and (importantKey or item[paramKey] == nil) then item[paramKey] = value end end end return item end -- Implements [[Template:Format item]] function p.format(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local ignore = invert{ "template", "item" } local templateArgs = addArgs(unpack(args.item), args, ignore) return frame:expandTemplate{ title = args.template, args = templateArgs } end -- See [[Template:Item#Format each item using a template]] function p.each(frame) local args = frame.args local items = getItems(frame) local separator = args[1] or "" local prepend = args[2] or "" local append = args[3] or "" local ignore = invert{ "template" } local shift = 3 local result = "" for i, item in ipairs(items) do local templateArgs = addArgs(unpack(item), args, ignore, shift) result = result .. prepend .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = args.template, args = templateArgs } .. append if items[i + 1] then result = result .. separator end end return result end -- See [[Template:Item#Gather given parameter from all items]] function p.gather(frame) local args = frame.args local items = getItems(frame) local parameter = args.parameter or "1" local templateArgs = { } for i, item in ipairs(items) do templateArgs[i] = unpack(item)[parameter] end return frame:expandTemplate{ title = args.template, args = templateArgs } end return p 8a56kjxfu3plv66z6z732hkase6suqc Module:Uses TemplateStyles 828 1233 9500 2026-02-16T01:11:16Z en>JPxG 0 copy slopped edit from sandbox to provide a link to Special:EditPage for the linked pages; looks great to me on all the testcases, i dont think this will bust anything but yolo [[User:Pppery]] feel free to shoot me if i break anything 9500 Scribunto text/plain local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box') local TNT = require('Module:TNT') local p = {} local function format(msg, ...) return TNT.format('I18n/Uses TemplateStyles', msg, ...) end local function getConfig() return mw.loadData('Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config') end local function makeEditSup(pageName) return string.format('<sup>&lbrack;[[Special:Edit/%s|e]]&rbrack;</sup>', pageName) end -- Build just the "(sandbox)" suffix using the i18n message, without duplicating the main link. local function makeSandboxSuffix(tsSandboxPrefixed) -- i18n message is: "$1 ([[$2|sandbox]])" -- Passing empty $1 yields " ([[:...|sandbox]])" -> trim leading whitespace to get "(sandbox)" portion. local s = format('sandboxlink', '', ':' .. tsSandboxPrefixed) return (s:gsub('^%s+', '')) end local function renderBox(tStyles) local boxArgs = { type = 'notice', small = true, image = string.format('[[File:Farm-Fresh css add.svg|32px|alt=%s]]', format('logo-alt')) } if #tStyles < 1 then boxArgs.text = string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', format('error-emptylist')) else local cfg = getConfig() local tStylesLinks = {} for i, ts in ipairs(tStyles) do local viewLink = string.format('[[:%s]]', ts) local editSup = makeEditSup(ts) local out = viewLink .. editSup -- Optional sandbox link + sandbox edit link local tsTitle = mw.title.new(ts) if tsTitle and cfg['sandbox_title'] then local tsSandboxTitle = mw.title.new(string.format( '%s:%s/%s/%s', tsTitle.nsText, tsTitle.baseText, cfg['sandbox_title'], tsTitle.subpageText )) if tsSandboxTitle and tsSandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxSuffix = makeSandboxSuffix(tsSandboxTitle.prefixedText) local sandboxEditSup = makeEditSup(tsSandboxTitle.prefixedText) out = out .. ' ' .. sandboxSuffix .. ' ' .. sandboxEditSup end end tStylesLinks[i] = out end local tStylesList = mList.makeList('bulleted', tStylesLinks) boxArgs.text = format( mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(828, 829) and 'header-module' or 'header-template' ) .. '\n' .. tStylesList end return mMessageBox.main('mbox', boxArgs) end local function renderTrackingCategories(args, tStyles, titleObj) if yesno(args.nocat) then return '' end local cfg = getConfig() local cats = {} -- Error category if #tStyles < 1 and cfg['error_category'] then cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['error_category'] end -- TemplateStyles category titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if (titleObj.namespace == 10 or titleObj.namespace == 828) and not cfg['subpage_blacklist'][titleObj.subpageText] then local category = args.category or cfg['default_category'] if category then cats[#cats + 1] = category end if not yesno(args.noprotcat) and (cfg['protection_conflict_category'] or cfg['padlock_pattern']) then local currentProt = titleObj.protectionLevels["edit"] and titleObj.protectionLevels["edit"][1] or nil local addedLevelCat = false local addedPadlockCat = false for _, ts in ipairs(tStyles) do local tsTitleObj = mw.title.new(ts) local tsProt = tsTitleObj.protectionLevels["edit"] and tsTitleObj.protectionLevels["edit"][1] or nil if cfg['padlock_pattern'] and tsProt and not addedPadlockCat then local content = tsTitleObj:getContent() if not content:find(cfg['padlock_pattern']) then cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['missing_padlock_category'] addedPadlockCat = true end end if cfg['protection_conflict_category'] and currentProt and tsProt ~= currentProt and not addedLevelCat then currentProt = cfg['protection_hierarchy'][currentProt] or 0 tsProt = cfg['protection_hierarchy'][tsProt] or 0 if tsProt < currentProt then addedLevelCat = true cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['protection_conflict_category'] end end end end end for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end return table.concat(cats) end function p._main(args) local cfg = getConfig() if #args == 0 then local prefixed = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText prefixed = prefixed:gsub("/doc", "") args[1] = prefixed .. "/" .. cfg["default_subpage_name"] end local tStyles = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) local box = renderBox(tStyles) local trackingCategories = renderTrackingCategories(args, tStyles) return box .. trackingCategories end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end return p fzxzfes95mnfacwuhc6k9zeaixdtemr 9501 9500 2026-08-23T10:37:58Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Uses_TemplateStyles]] 9500 Scribunto text/plain local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box') local TNT = require('Module:TNT') local p = {} local function format(msg, ...) return TNT.format('I18n/Uses TemplateStyles', msg, ...) end local function getConfig() return mw.loadData('Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config') end local function makeEditSup(pageName) return string.format('<sup>&lbrack;[[Special:Edit/%s|e]]&rbrack;</sup>', pageName) end -- Build just the "(sandbox)" suffix using the i18n message, without duplicating the main link. local function makeSandboxSuffix(tsSandboxPrefixed) -- i18n message is: "$1 ([[$2|sandbox]])" -- Passing empty $1 yields " ([[:...|sandbox]])" -> trim leading whitespace to get "(sandbox)" portion. local s = format('sandboxlink', '', ':' .. tsSandboxPrefixed) return (s:gsub('^%s+', '')) end local function renderBox(tStyles) local boxArgs = { type = 'notice', small = true, image = string.format('[[File:Farm-Fresh css add.svg|32px|alt=%s]]', format('logo-alt')) } if #tStyles < 1 then boxArgs.text = string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', format('error-emptylist')) else local cfg = getConfig() local tStylesLinks = {} for i, ts in ipairs(tStyles) do local viewLink = string.format('[[:%s]]', ts) local editSup = makeEditSup(ts) local out = viewLink .. editSup -- Optional sandbox link + sandbox edit link local tsTitle = mw.title.new(ts) if tsTitle and cfg['sandbox_title'] then local tsSandboxTitle = mw.title.new(string.format( '%s:%s/%s/%s', tsTitle.nsText, tsTitle.baseText, cfg['sandbox_title'], tsTitle.subpageText )) if tsSandboxTitle and tsSandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxSuffix = makeSandboxSuffix(tsSandboxTitle.prefixedText) local sandboxEditSup = makeEditSup(tsSandboxTitle.prefixedText) out = out .. ' ' .. sandboxSuffix .. ' ' .. sandboxEditSup end end tStylesLinks[i] = out end local tStylesList = mList.makeList('bulleted', tStylesLinks) boxArgs.text = format( mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(828, 829) and 'header-module' or 'header-template' ) .. '\n' .. tStylesList end return mMessageBox.main('mbox', boxArgs) end local function renderTrackingCategories(args, tStyles, titleObj) if yesno(args.nocat) then return '' end local cfg = getConfig() local cats = {} -- Error category if #tStyles < 1 and cfg['error_category'] then cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['error_category'] end -- TemplateStyles category titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if (titleObj.namespace == 10 or titleObj.namespace == 828) and not cfg['subpage_blacklist'][titleObj.subpageText] then local category = args.category or cfg['default_category'] if category then cats[#cats + 1] = category end if not yesno(args.noprotcat) and (cfg['protection_conflict_category'] or cfg['padlock_pattern']) then local currentProt = titleObj.protectionLevels["edit"] and titleObj.protectionLevels["edit"][1] or nil local addedLevelCat = false local addedPadlockCat = false for _, ts in ipairs(tStyles) do local tsTitleObj = mw.title.new(ts) local tsProt = tsTitleObj.protectionLevels["edit"] and tsTitleObj.protectionLevels["edit"][1] or nil if cfg['padlock_pattern'] and tsProt and not addedPadlockCat then local content = tsTitleObj:getContent() if not content:find(cfg['padlock_pattern']) then cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['missing_padlock_category'] addedPadlockCat = true end end if cfg['protection_conflict_category'] and currentProt and tsProt ~= currentProt and not addedLevelCat then currentProt = cfg['protection_hierarchy'][currentProt] or 0 tsProt = cfg['protection_hierarchy'][tsProt] or 0 if tsProt < currentProt then addedLevelCat = true cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['protection_conflict_category'] end end end end end for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end return table.concat(cats) end function p._main(args) local cfg = getConfig() if #args == 0 then local prefixed = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText prefixed = prefixed:gsub("/doc", "") args[1] = prefixed .. "/" .. cfg["default_subpage_name"] end local tStyles = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) local box = renderBox(tStyles) local trackingCategories = renderTrackingCategories(args, tStyles) return box .. trackingCategories end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end return p fzxzfes95mnfacwuhc6k9zeaixdtemr Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config 828 1234 9502 2024-07-07T01:05:12Z en>Pppery 0 9502 Scribunto text/plain local cfg = {} -- Don’t touch this line. -- Subpage blacklist: these subpages will not be categorized (except for the -- error category, which is always added if there is an error). -- For example “Template:Foo/doc” matches the `doc = true` rule, so it will have -- no categories. “Template:Foo” and “Template:Foo/documentation” match no rules, -- so they *will* have categories. All rules should be in the -- ['<subpage name>'] = true, -- format. cfg['subpage_blacklist'] = { ['doc'] = true, ['sandbox'] = true, ['sandbox2'] = true, ['testcases'] = true, } -- Sandbox title: if the stylesheet’s title is <template>/<stylesheet>.css, the -- stylesheet’s sandbox is expected to be at <template>/<sandbox_title>/<stylesheet>.css -- Set to nil to disable sandbox links. cfg['sandbox_title'] = 'sandbox' -- Error category: this category is added if the module call contains errors -- (e.g. no stylesheet listed). A category name without namespace, or nil -- to disable categorization (not recommended). cfg['error_category'] = 'Uses TemplateStyles templates with errors' -- Default category: this category is added if no custom category is specified -- in module/template call. A category name without namespace, or nil -- to disable categorization. cfg['default_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles' -- Protection conflict category: this category is added if the protection level -- of any stylesheet is lower than the protection level of the template. A category name -- without namespace, or nil to disable categorization (not recommended). cfg['protection_conflict_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles with a different protection level' -- Hierarchy of protection levels, used to determine whether one protection level is lower -- than another and thus should populate protection_conflict_category. No protection is treated as zero cfg['protection_hierarchy'] = { autoconfirmed = 1, extendedconfirmed = 2, templateeditor = 3, sysop = 4 } -- Padlock pattern: Lua pattern to search on protected stylesheets for, or nil -- to disable padlock check. cfg['padlock_pattern'] = '{{pp-' -- Missing padlock category: this category is added if a protected stylesheet -- doesn’t contain any padlock template (specified by the above Lua pattern). -- A category name without namespace (no nil allowed) if the pattern is not nil, -- unused (and thus may be nil) otherwise. cfg['missing_padlock_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles without padlocks' -- Default subpage for the stylesheet if none is given cfg['default_subpage_name'] = 'styles.css' return cfg -- Don’t touch this line. jobuplor7csgdjcx4c6xrtnslslvft4 9503 9502 2026-08-23T10:37:59Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Uses_TemplateStyles/config]] 9502 Scribunto text/plain local cfg = {} -- Don’t touch this line. -- Subpage blacklist: these subpages will not be categorized (except for the -- error category, which is always added if there is an error). -- For example “Template:Foo/doc” matches the `doc = true` rule, so it will have -- no categories. “Template:Foo” and “Template:Foo/documentation” match no rules, -- so they *will* have categories. All rules should be in the -- ['<subpage name>'] = true, -- format. cfg['subpage_blacklist'] = { ['doc'] = true, ['sandbox'] = true, ['sandbox2'] = true, ['testcases'] = true, } -- Sandbox title: if the stylesheet’s title is <template>/<stylesheet>.css, the -- stylesheet’s sandbox is expected to be at <template>/<sandbox_title>/<stylesheet>.css -- Set to nil to disable sandbox links. cfg['sandbox_title'] = 'sandbox' -- Error category: this category is added if the module call contains errors -- (e.g. no stylesheet listed). A category name without namespace, or nil -- to disable categorization (not recommended). cfg['error_category'] = 'Uses TemplateStyles templates with errors' -- Default category: this category is added if no custom category is specified -- in module/template call. A category name without namespace, or nil -- to disable categorization. cfg['default_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles' -- Protection conflict category: this category is added if the protection level -- of any stylesheet is lower than the protection level of the template. A category name -- without namespace, or nil to disable categorization (not recommended). cfg['protection_conflict_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles with a different protection level' -- Hierarchy of protection levels, used to determine whether one protection level is lower -- than another and thus should populate protection_conflict_category. No protection is treated as zero cfg['protection_hierarchy'] = { autoconfirmed = 1, extendedconfirmed = 2, templateeditor = 3, sysop = 4 } -- Padlock pattern: Lua pattern to search on protected stylesheets for, or nil -- to disable padlock check. cfg['padlock_pattern'] = '{{pp-' -- Missing padlock category: this category is added if a protected stylesheet -- doesn’t contain any padlock template (specified by the above Lua pattern). -- A category name without namespace (no nil allowed) if the pattern is not nil, -- unused (and thus may be nil) otherwise. cfg['missing_padlock_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles without padlocks' -- Default subpage for the stylesheet if none is given cfg['default_subpage_name'] = 'styles.css' return cfg -- Don’t touch this line. jobuplor7csgdjcx4c6xrtnslslvft4 Module:Transclusion count/data/H 828 1235 9504 2026-08-23T05:08:35Z en>Ahechtbot 0 [[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page. 9504 Scribunto text/plain return { ["H-phrases"] = 4300, ["HABS"] = 2700, ["HAER"] = 2500, ["HDS"] = 4600, ["HD_Radio"] = 2200, ["HD_color"] = 2900, ["HKG"] = 3600, ["HMAS"] = 6700, ["HMCS"] = 5300, ["HMS"] = 38000, ["HNLMS"] = 3300, ["HOUR"] = 2300, ["HRV"] = 7100, ["HUN"] = 12000, ["HWYACR"] = 59000, ["Hab"] = 14000, ["Hair_space"] = 7800, ["HanCinema_person"] = 2000, ["Handbook_of_Texas"] = 2100, ["Hansard-contribs"] = 9400, ["Harv"] = 6000, ["Harvard_citation"] = 6300, ["Harvard_citation_no_brackets"] = 55000, ["Harvard_citation_text"] = 7900, ["Harvard_citation_year_brackets"] = 6200, ["Harvid"] = 77000, ["Harvnb"] = 53000, ["Harvp"] = 6100, ["Harvtxt"] = 7200, ["HasTemplate"] = 115000, ["Has_short_description"] = 803000, ["Hat"] = 14000, ["Hatnote"] = 806000, ["Hatnote_group"] = 2300, ["Hatnote_inline"] = 3000, ["Height"] = 88000, ["Help_me-helped"] = 16000, ["Helpbox"] = 3100, ["Helpbox/styles.css"] = 3100, ["Helpme-helped"] = 2100, ["Hex2dec"] = 2200, ["Hidden"] = 286000, ["Hidden/FC"] = 3700, ["Hidden_archive_bottom"] = 14000, ["Hidden_archive_top"] = 14000, ["Hidden_archive_top/styles.css"] = 14000, ["Hidden_begin"] = 342000, ["Hidden_begin/styles.css"] = 342000, ["Hidden_category"] = 6800, ["Hidden_end"] = 342000, ["Hidden_ping"] = 5400, ["Hidden_sort_key"] = 22000, ["High-Class"] = 15000, ["High-importance"] = 16000, ["High-use"] = 13000, ["Highlight"] = 8200, ["Highlight/core"] = 8300, ["Highlight_round"] = 4400, ["Highlight_round/styles.css"] = 4400, ["Hilite"] = 2300, ["Historic_Environment_Scotland"] = 3800, ["Historical"] = 25000, ["Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland"] = 5100, ["Historical_populations"] = 61000, ["History"] = 7600, ["History_icon"] = 8500, ["History_icon2"] = 8500, ["Hlist"] = 309000, ["Hlist/styles.css"] = 9220000, ["Hmbox"] = 30000, ["Hmbox/styles.css"] = 30000, ["Hndis"] = 77000, ["Hong_Kong_English"] = 3600, ["Horizontal_TOC"] = 7400, ["Horizontal_TOC/styles.css"] = 7400, ["HoursElapsed"] = 35000, ["Hours_elapsed"] = 35000, ["How_to_request_photo_in"] = 3000, ["Howtoreqphotoin"] = 2800, ["Hr"] = 6900, ["Hs"] = 22000, ["Hsp"] = 5000, ["Huge"] = 2200, ["Hugman"] = 7600, ["Human_name_disambiguation"] = 82000, ["Human_readable_duration"] = 35000, ["Humor"] = 4400, ["Hurricane_season_bar"] = 2400, ["Hurricane_season_bar/button"] = 2400, ["Hurricane_season_bar/styles.css"] = 2400, ["Hurricane_status_small"] = 2400, ["Module:HTMLDecode"] = 865000, ["Module:Hatnote"] = 2200000, ["Module:Hatnote/styles.css"] = 2200000, ["Module:Hatnote_group"] = 2300, ["Module:Hatnote_inline"] = 3100, ["Module:Hatnote_list"] = 1280000, ["Module:Hidden_ping"] = 5400, ["Module:High-use"] = 64000, ["Module:Highest_archive_number"] = 346000, ["Module:Historical_populations"] = 61000, ["Module:Historical_populations/styles.css"] = 61000, ["Module:Hms"] = 252000, } 6zosp25bllcwmwu8q6tdlxou41sfizb 9505 9504 2026-08-23T10:37:59Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/H]] 9504 Scribunto text/plain return { ["H-phrases"] = 4300, ["HABS"] = 2700, ["HAER"] = 2500, ["HDS"] = 4600, ["HD_Radio"] = 2200, ["HD_color"] = 2900, ["HKG"] = 3600, ["HMAS"] = 6700, ["HMCS"] = 5300, ["HMS"] = 38000, ["HNLMS"] = 3300, ["HOUR"] = 2300, ["HRV"] = 7100, ["HUN"] = 12000, ["HWYACR"] = 59000, ["Hab"] = 14000, ["Hair_space"] = 7800, ["HanCinema_person"] = 2000, ["Handbook_of_Texas"] = 2100, ["Hansard-contribs"] = 9400, ["Harv"] = 6000, ["Harvard_citation"] = 6300, ["Harvard_citation_no_brackets"] = 55000, ["Harvard_citation_text"] = 7900, ["Harvard_citation_year_brackets"] = 6200, ["Harvid"] = 77000, ["Harvnb"] = 53000, ["Harvp"] = 6100, ["Harvtxt"] = 7200, ["HasTemplate"] = 115000, ["Has_short_description"] = 803000, ["Hat"] = 14000, ["Hatnote"] = 806000, ["Hatnote_group"] = 2300, ["Hatnote_inline"] = 3000, ["Height"] = 88000, ["Help_me-helped"] = 16000, ["Helpbox"] = 3100, ["Helpbox/styles.css"] = 3100, ["Helpme-helped"] = 2100, ["Hex2dec"] = 2200, ["Hidden"] = 286000, ["Hidden/FC"] = 3700, ["Hidden_archive_bottom"] = 14000, ["Hidden_archive_top"] = 14000, ["Hidden_archive_top/styles.css"] = 14000, ["Hidden_begin"] = 342000, ["Hidden_begin/styles.css"] = 342000, ["Hidden_category"] = 6800, ["Hidden_end"] = 342000, ["Hidden_ping"] = 5400, ["Hidden_sort_key"] = 22000, ["High-Class"] = 15000, ["High-importance"] = 16000, ["High-use"] = 13000, ["Highlight"] = 8200, ["Highlight/core"] = 8300, ["Highlight_round"] = 4400, ["Highlight_round/styles.css"] = 4400, ["Hilite"] = 2300, ["Historic_Environment_Scotland"] = 3800, ["Historical"] = 25000, ["Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland"] = 5100, ["Historical_populations"] = 61000, ["History"] = 7600, ["History_icon"] = 8500, ["History_icon2"] = 8500, ["Hlist"] = 309000, ["Hlist/styles.css"] = 9220000, ["Hmbox"] = 30000, ["Hmbox/styles.css"] = 30000, ["Hndis"] = 77000, ["Hong_Kong_English"] = 3600, ["Horizontal_TOC"] = 7400, ["Horizontal_TOC/styles.css"] = 7400, ["HoursElapsed"] = 35000, ["Hours_elapsed"] = 35000, ["How_to_request_photo_in"] = 3000, ["Howtoreqphotoin"] = 2800, ["Hr"] = 6900, ["Hs"] = 22000, ["Hsp"] = 5000, ["Huge"] = 2200, ["Hugman"] = 7600, ["Human_name_disambiguation"] = 82000, ["Human_readable_duration"] = 35000, ["Humor"] = 4400, ["Hurricane_season_bar"] = 2400, ["Hurricane_season_bar/button"] = 2400, ["Hurricane_season_bar/styles.css"] = 2400, ["Hurricane_status_small"] = 2400, ["Module:HTMLDecode"] = 865000, ["Module:Hatnote"] = 2200000, ["Module:Hatnote/styles.css"] = 2200000, ["Module:Hatnote_group"] = 2300, ["Module:Hatnote_inline"] = 3100, ["Module:Hatnote_list"] = 1280000, ["Module:Hidden_ping"] = 5400, ["Module:High-use"] = 64000, ["Module:Highest_archive_number"] = 346000, ["Module:Historical_populations"] = 61000, ["Module:Historical_populations/styles.css"] = 61000, ["Module:Hms"] = 252000, } 6zosp25bllcwmwu8q6tdlxou41sfizb Tempilet:HTML lists 10 1236 9506 2025-12-19T03:58:01Z en>Sbb 0 {{tlx}} for {{glossary end}} 9506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox top |name= HTML lists |title=HTML lists |state=<includeonly>collapsed</includeonly> |above = More information — {{hlist|class=inline | [[Help:List]] | [[WP:List dos and don'ts]] | [[WP:Manual of Style/Embedded lists]] | {{section link|WP:Manual of Style/Accessibility#Lists}} | [[WP:WikiProject Lists]] }} }} {|style="width:100%" | style="vertical-align:top; width:32%" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Horizontal list |- | {{tlx|hlist |item1&nbsp;|item2&nbsp;}} |- | {{hlist |item1 |item2}} |} | rowspan=4 style="width:2%"| | style="vertical-align:top; width:32%"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Horizontal list |- | {{tlx|flatlist|<br />* item1<br />* item2}} |- | {{flatlist| * item1 * item2 }} |} | rowspan=4 style="width:2%" | | style="vertical-align:top; width:32%"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Horizontal list |- | {{tlx|cslist |item1&nbsp;|item2&nbsp;}} |- | {{cslist |item1 |item2 }} |} |- | style="vertical-align:top;"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Bulleted list |- | {{tlx|bulleted list |item1&nbsp;|item2&nbsp;}} |- | {{bulleted list |item1 |item2 }} |} | style="vertical-align:top;"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Numeric ordered list |- | {{tlx|Ordered list |first&nbsp;|second&nbsp;}} |- | {{Ordered list |first |second }} |} | style="vertical-align:top;"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Alphabetic ordered list |- | {{tlx|Ordered list |list_style_type{{=}}lower-alpha&nbsp;|first&nbsp;|second&nbsp;}} |- | {{Ordered list |list_style_type=lower-alpha |first |second }} |} |- | style="vertical-align:top"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Unbulleted list |- | {{tlx|unbulleted list |item1&nbsp;|item2&nbsp;}} |- | {{unbulleted list|item1 |item2 }} |} | style="vertical-align:top"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Unbulleted list |- | {{tlx|plainlist|<br />* item1<br />* item2}} |- | {{plainlist| * item1 * item2 }} |} | style="vertical-align:top" rowspan=2| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Glossaries|Glossary]] or definition list |- | {{tlx|glossary}}<br /> {{tlx|term|first term}}{{tlx|defn|first description}}<br /> {{tnull|term|second term}}{{tnull|defn|second description}}<br /> {{tlx|glossary end}} |- | {{glossary}} {{term|first term}}{{defn|first description}} {{term|second term}}{{defn|second description}} {{glossary end}} |} |- | style="vertical-align:top"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Bulleted list to flow around an image |- | <code><nowiki>[[File:Bad Title Example.png|left|thumb|100px]]</nowiki></code><br /> {{tlx|flowlist|<br />*item1<br />*item2}} |- | [[File:Bad Title Example.png|left|thumb|100px]] {{flowlist| *item1 *item2 }} |} | style="vertical-align:top"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Ordered list in columns |- | {{tlx|columns-list|colwidth{{=}}5em|<br /># first<br /># second}} |- | {{columns-list|colwidth=5em| # first # second }} |} | style="vertical-align:top"| |} {{navbox bottom |below = {{cl|List formatting and function templates‎}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Please add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata --> </noinclude> mrnhqir11nmaag7k40s1y5193bkht5b 9507 9506 2026-08-23T10:37:59Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:HTML_lists]] 9506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox top |name= HTML lists |title=HTML lists |state=<includeonly>collapsed</includeonly> |above = More information — {{hlist|class=inline | [[Help:List]] | [[WP:List dos and don'ts]] | [[WP:Manual of Style/Embedded lists]] | {{section link|WP:Manual of Style/Accessibility#Lists}} | [[WP:WikiProject Lists]] }} }} {|style="width:100%" | style="vertical-align:top; width:32%" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Horizontal list |- | {{tlx|hlist |item1&nbsp;|item2&nbsp;}} |- | {{hlist |item1 |item2}} |} | rowspan=4 style="width:2%"| | style="vertical-align:top; width:32%"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Horizontal list |- | {{tlx|flatlist|<br />* item1<br />* item2}} |- | {{flatlist| * item1 * item2 }} |} | rowspan=4 style="width:2%" | | style="vertical-align:top; width:32%"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Horizontal list |- | {{tlx|cslist |item1&nbsp;|item2&nbsp;}} |- | {{cslist |item1 |item2 }} |} |- | style="vertical-align:top;"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Bulleted list |- | {{tlx|bulleted list |item1&nbsp;|item2&nbsp;}} |- | {{bulleted list |item1 |item2 }} |} | style="vertical-align:top;"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Numeric ordered list |- | {{tlx|Ordered list |first&nbsp;|second&nbsp;}} |- | {{Ordered list |first |second }} |} | style="vertical-align:top;"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Alphabetic ordered list |- | {{tlx|Ordered list |list_style_type{{=}}lower-alpha&nbsp;|first&nbsp;|second&nbsp;}} |- | {{Ordered list |list_style_type=lower-alpha |first |second }} |} |- | style="vertical-align:top"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Unbulleted list |- | {{tlx|unbulleted list |item1&nbsp;|item2&nbsp;}} |- | {{unbulleted list|item1 |item2 }} |} | style="vertical-align:top"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Unbulleted list |- | {{tlx|plainlist|<br />* item1<br />* item2}} |- | {{plainlist| * item1 * item2 }} |} | style="vertical-align:top" rowspan=2| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Glossaries|Glossary]] or definition list |- | {{tlx|glossary}}<br /> {{tlx|term|first term}}{{tlx|defn|first description}}<br /> {{tnull|term|second term}}{{tnull|defn|second description}}<br /> {{tlx|glossary end}} |- | {{glossary}} {{term|first term}}{{defn|first description}} {{term|second term}}{{defn|second description}} {{glossary end}} |} |- | style="vertical-align:top"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Bulleted list to flow around an image |- | <code><nowiki>[[File:Bad Title Example.png|left|thumb|100px]]</nowiki></code><br /> {{tlx|flowlist|<br />*item1<br />*item2}} |- | [[File:Bad Title Example.png|left|thumb|100px]] {{flowlist| *item1 *item2 }} |} | style="vertical-align:top"| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Ordered list in columns |- | {{tlx|columns-list|colwidth{{=}}5em|<br /># first<br /># second}} |- | {{columns-list|colwidth=5em| # first # second }} |} | style="vertical-align:top"| |} {{navbox bottom |below = {{cl|List formatting and function templates‎}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Please add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata --> </noinclude> mrnhqir11nmaag7k40s1y5193bkht5b Tempilet:Navbox lists 10 1237 9508 2018-05-30T19:49:39Z en>Ahecht 0 Ahecht moved page [[Template:Navbox lists]] to [[Template:HTML lists]]: title is "HTML lists" 9508 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:HTML lists]] {{R from move}} g95cnhimutsd14rvq5fqfs6l9bicefi 9509 9508 2026-08-23T10:37:59Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Navbox_lists]] 9508 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:HTML lists]] {{R from move}} g95cnhimutsd14rvq5fqfs6l9bicefi Tempilet:Hlist/doc 10 1238 9510 2026-08-03T08:38:22Z en>FaviFake 0 /* */ Fix order of templates at the top 9510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> {{tlr|clear=right|Horizontal list|dotlist}} {{used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Citethispage-content]]}} {{Uses TemplateStyles}} {{Lua|Module:List}} {{cascade-protected template}} This template creates [[WP:HLIST|horizontal lists]]. Each item in the list may be individually styled with [[CSS]]. Lists output by {{tl|Flatlist}} and {{tl|Hlist}} are semantically and visually identical, and differ only in the wiki-markup used to create the lists. __TOC__ {{-}} == Usage == '''Basic usage''' {{pre|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>hlist<nowiki>|</nowiki>''first item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>''second item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>''third item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>...<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}} '''All parameters''' {{pre| <nowiki>{{</nowiki>hlist <nowiki>|</nowiki>''first item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>''second item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>''third item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>... <nowiki>|class = </nowiki>''class for div tag'' <nowiki>|style = </nowiki>''style for div tag'' <nowiki>|list_style = </nowiki>''style for ul tag'' <nowiki>|item_style = </nowiki>''style for all li tags'' <nowiki>|item1_style = </nowiki>''style for first li tag'' <nowiki>|item2_style = </nowiki>''style for second li tag'' <nowiki>|</nowiki>... <nowiki>|indent = </nowiki>''the number of tabs to indent'' <nowiki>}}</nowiki> }} '''Example''' {{tnull|hlist|Jazz|rock|pop|rap}} produces: {{hlist|Jazz|rock|pop|rap}} == Parameters == * Positional parameters (<code>1</code>, <code>2</code>, <code>3</code>...): these are the list items. If no list items are present, the module will output nothing. * <code>class</code>: a custom class for the {{tag|div}} tags surrounding the list. Set to <code>inline</code> when using {{tlf|hlist}} inside text. * <code>style</code>: a custom CSS style for the {{tag|div}} tags surrounding the list, e.g. <code>font-size: 90%;</code>. * <code>list_style</code>: a custom CSS style for the {{tag|ul}} tags around the list. The format is the same as for the {{para|style}} parameter. * <code>item_style</code>: a custom CSS style for all of the list items (the {{Tag|li}} tags). The format is the same as for the {{para|style}} parameter. *: Avoid using the style <code>white-space:nowrap</code> in the <code>item_style</code> parameter, because it will have the unintended effect of avoiding line breaks anywhere in the list, instead of just inside the list item; the workaround is to move this style in the <code>list_style</code> parameter, and then insert {{Tl|Wbr}} at the ''beginning'' of each item value, to insert an invisible word-break opportunity (and not at ''end'' of the item value, as the word-break would occur just before the trailing spaced-bullet separator). * <code>item1_style</code>, <code>item2_style</code>, <code>item3_style</code>...: custom CSS styles for each of the list items. The format is the same as for the {{para|style}} parameter. * <code>indent</code>: the number of tabs to indent the list. Default value is 0. == Examples == {{Markup | <nowiki>{{hlist|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4|entry5|entry6|entry7|entry8|entry9}}</nowiki> | {{hlist|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4|entry5|entry6|entry7|entry8|entry9}} | <nowiki>✘ Giant planets ({{hlist|[[Jupiter|J]]|[[Saturn|S]]|[[Uranus|U]]|[[Neptune|N]]}}).</nowiki> | ✘ Giant planets ({{hlist|[[Jupiter|J]]|[[Saturn|S]]|[[Uranus|U]]|[[Neptune|N]]}}). ''(incorrect markup)'' | <nowiki>✔ Giant planets ({{hlist|class=inline|[[Jupiter|J]]|[[Saturn|S]]|[[Uranus|U]]|[[Neptune|N]]}}).</nowiki> | ✔ Giant planets ({{hlist|class=inline|[[Jupiter|J]]|[[Saturn|S]]|[[Uranus|U]]|[[Neptune|N]]}}). ''(correct markup)'' | <nowiki>{{hlist|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|indent=2}}</nowiki> | {{hlist|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|indent=2}} | <nowiki>{{hlist|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item_style=color:blue;}}</nowiki> | {{hlist|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item_style=color:blue;}} | <nowiki>{{hlist|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item1_style=background-color:yellow;color:black;|item2_style=background-color:silver;color:black;}}</nowiki> | {{hlist|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item1_style=background-color:yellow;color:black;|item2_style=background-color:silver;color:black;}} }} == Avoiding Linter errors == {{tlf|hlist}} will produce [[Wikipedia:Linter|Linter]] [[Special:LintErrors/misc-tidy-replacement-issues|errors]] if placed inside a template that uses {{tag|span}} tags, such as {{tl|small}}, {{tl|larger}}, etc. To avoid this, use the substitutions from the table below: {| class="wikitable" ! {{no|}} {{cross}} Incorrect markup !! {{yes|}} {{tick}} Correct markup |- | <code><nowiki>{{small|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:85%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{resize|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:90%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{midsize|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:92%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{larger|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:120%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{big|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:120%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{large|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:120%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{huge|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:180%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{resize|x%|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:x%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{font|size=x%|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:x%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{nowrap|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=white-space: nowrap}}</nowiki></code> |} {{navbox lists}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here, and interwikis go in Wikidata --> [[Category:Inline list formatting templates]] [[Category:Variadic templates]] }}</includeonly> 86fp5ecvthhid98b1nf6o3uiq73kqlr 9511 9510 2026-08-23T10:37:59Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hlist/doc]] 9510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> {{tlr|clear=right|Horizontal list|dotlist}} {{used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Citethispage-content]]}} {{Uses TemplateStyles}} {{Lua|Module:List}} {{cascade-protected template}} This template creates [[WP:HLIST|horizontal lists]]. Each item in the list may be individually styled with [[CSS]]. Lists output by {{tl|Flatlist}} and {{tl|Hlist}} are semantically and visually identical, and differ only in the wiki-markup used to create the lists. __TOC__ {{-}} == Usage == '''Basic usage''' {{pre|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>hlist<nowiki>|</nowiki>''first item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>''second item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>''third item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>...<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}} '''All parameters''' {{pre| <nowiki>{{</nowiki>hlist <nowiki>|</nowiki>''first item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>''second item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>''third item''<nowiki>|</nowiki>... <nowiki>|class = </nowiki>''class for div tag'' <nowiki>|style = </nowiki>''style for div tag'' <nowiki>|list_style = </nowiki>''style for ul tag'' <nowiki>|item_style = </nowiki>''style for all li tags'' <nowiki>|item1_style = </nowiki>''style for first li tag'' <nowiki>|item2_style = </nowiki>''style for second li tag'' <nowiki>|</nowiki>... <nowiki>|indent = </nowiki>''the number of tabs to indent'' <nowiki>}}</nowiki> }} '''Example''' {{tnull|hlist|Jazz|rock|pop|rap}} produces: {{hlist|Jazz|rock|pop|rap}} == Parameters == * Positional parameters (<code>1</code>, <code>2</code>, <code>3</code>...): these are the list items. If no list items are present, the module will output nothing. * <code>class</code>: a custom class for the {{tag|div}} tags surrounding the list. Set to <code>inline</code> when using {{tlf|hlist}} inside text. * <code>style</code>: a custom CSS style for the {{tag|div}} tags surrounding the list, e.g. <code>font-size: 90%;</code>. * <code>list_style</code>: a custom CSS style for the {{tag|ul}} tags around the list. The format is the same as for the {{para|style}} parameter. * <code>item_style</code>: a custom CSS style for all of the list items (the {{Tag|li}} tags). The format is the same as for the {{para|style}} parameter. *: Avoid using the style <code>white-space:nowrap</code> in the <code>item_style</code> parameter, because it will have the unintended effect of avoiding line breaks anywhere in the list, instead of just inside the list item; the workaround is to move this style in the <code>list_style</code> parameter, and then insert {{Tl|Wbr}} at the ''beginning'' of each item value, to insert an invisible word-break opportunity (and not at ''end'' of the item value, as the word-break would occur just before the trailing spaced-bullet separator). * <code>item1_style</code>, <code>item2_style</code>, <code>item3_style</code>...: custom CSS styles for each of the list items. The format is the same as for the {{para|style}} parameter. * <code>indent</code>: the number of tabs to indent the list. Default value is 0. == Examples == {{Markup | <nowiki>{{hlist|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4|entry5|entry6|entry7|entry8|entry9}}</nowiki> | {{hlist|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4|entry5|entry6|entry7|entry8|entry9}} | <nowiki>✘ Giant planets ({{hlist|[[Jupiter|J]]|[[Saturn|S]]|[[Uranus|U]]|[[Neptune|N]]}}).</nowiki> | ✘ Giant planets ({{hlist|[[Jupiter|J]]|[[Saturn|S]]|[[Uranus|U]]|[[Neptune|N]]}}). ''(incorrect markup)'' | <nowiki>✔ Giant planets ({{hlist|class=inline|[[Jupiter|J]]|[[Saturn|S]]|[[Uranus|U]]|[[Neptune|N]]}}).</nowiki> | ✔ Giant planets ({{hlist|class=inline|[[Jupiter|J]]|[[Saturn|S]]|[[Uranus|U]]|[[Neptune|N]]}}). ''(correct markup)'' | <nowiki>{{hlist|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|indent=2}}</nowiki> | {{hlist|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|indent=2}} | <nowiki>{{hlist|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item_style=color:blue;}}</nowiki> | {{hlist|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item_style=color:blue;}} | <nowiki>{{hlist|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item1_style=background-color:yellow;color:black;|item2_style=background-color:silver;color:black;}}</nowiki> | {{hlist|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item1_style=background-color:yellow;color:black;|item2_style=background-color:silver;color:black;}} }} == Avoiding Linter errors == {{tlf|hlist}} will produce [[Wikipedia:Linter|Linter]] [[Special:LintErrors/misc-tidy-replacement-issues|errors]] if placed inside a template that uses {{tag|span}} tags, such as {{tl|small}}, {{tl|larger}}, etc. To avoid this, use the substitutions from the table below: {| class="wikitable" ! {{no|}} {{cross}} Incorrect markup !! {{yes|}} {{tick}} Correct markup |- | <code><nowiki>{{small|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:85%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{resize|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:90%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{midsize|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:92%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{larger|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:120%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{big|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:120%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{large|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:120%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{huge|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:180%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{resize|x%|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:x%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{font|size=x%|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=font-size:x%}}</nowiki></code> |- | <code><nowiki>{{nowrap|{{hlist|...}}}}</nowiki></code> || <code><nowiki>{{hlist|...|style=white-space: nowrap}}</nowiki></code> |} {{navbox lists}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here, and interwikis go in Wikidata --> [[Category:Inline list formatting templates]] [[Category:Variadic templates]] }}</includeonly> 86fp5ecvthhid98b1nf6o3uiq73kqlr Tempilet:Glossary/styles.css 10 1239 9512 2024-06-13T03:21:51Z en>Pppery 0 Protected "[[Template:Glossary/styles.css]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]] ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9512 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .glossary dt { margin-top: 0.4em; } .glossary dt + dt { margin-top: -0.2em; } /* the inline styles that were defined in {gbq}/{gquote}; simply use {quote} within {defn}, will work like {gbq} */ .glossary .templatequote { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: -0.5em; } 4hh821x02ojnxsxxaojq51gaveybu7m 9513 9512 2026-08-23T10:38:00Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Glossary/styles.css]] 9512 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .glossary dt { margin-top: 0.4em; } .glossary dt + dt { margin-top: -0.2em; } /* the inline styles that were defined in {gbq}/{gquote}; simply use {quote} within {defn}, will work like {gbq} */ .glossary .templatequote { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: -0.5em; } 4hh821x02ojnxsxxaojq51gaveybu7m Tempilet:Category link/core 10 1240 9514 2024-07-22T17:59:58Z en>MusikBot II 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Category link/core]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 322812 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 9514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:Category:{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]{{#if:{{Yesno|1={{{count|no}}}}}|&nbsp;<small style="{{#ifexpr:{{{page_count}}}>={{{backlog}}}|font-weight: bold; color: #DD0000;}}">(&thinsp;{{formatnum:{{{page_count}}}}}&thinsp;)</small>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Category link/doc}} </noinclude> 77gpt1bl3z1t1b6sim8w905lwpmzfkw 9515 9514 2026-08-23T10:38:00Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Category_link/core]] 9514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:Category:{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]{{#if:{{Yesno|1={{{count|no}}}}}|&nbsp;<small style="{{#ifexpr:{{{page_count}}}>={{{backlog}}}|font-weight: bold; color: #DD0000;}}">(&thinsp;{{formatnum:{{{page_count}}}}}&thinsp;)</small>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Category link/doc}} </noinclude> 77gpt1bl3z1t1b6sim8w905lwpmzfkw Tempilet:Markup/styles.css 10 1241 9516 2026-07-06T18:16:25Z en>ABreault (WMF) 0 For [[phab:T398967|T398967]], see the talk page 9516 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template|small=yes}} */ .markup { margin: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-width: medium; padding: 0; } .markup > caption { font-weight: bold; } .markup > tbody > tr > th[scope=col] { width: 50%; } .markup > tbody > tr > td { background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top; } .markup-wrapper > :first-child { margin-top: 0; } .markup-wrapper > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .markup-markup { margin: 0; border: none; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; } code.markup-markup { padding: 0; } pre.markup-markup { padding: 2px 0 0; } /* These are for the anti-pattern of using <syntaxhighlight/> inside {{Markup}}, use |tag=syntaxhighlight instead */ .markup-markup .mw-highlight { margin: 0; } .markup-markup .mw-highlight pre { border: none; } /* These are for |tag=syntaxhighlight */ div.markup-markup.mw-highlight > pre { padding: 0; border: 0; } 6vxis1e6usecpamywbv21jwq8pnzc24 9517 9516 2026-08-23T10:38:00Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Markup/styles.css]] 9516 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template|small=yes}} */ .markup { margin: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-width: medium; padding: 0; } .markup > caption { font-weight: bold; } .markup > tbody > tr > th[scope=col] { width: 50%; } .markup > tbody > tr > td { background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top; } .markup-wrapper > :first-child { margin-top: 0; } .markup-wrapper > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .markup-markup { margin: 0; border: none; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; } code.markup-markup { padding: 0; } pre.markup-markup { padding: 2px 0 0; } /* These are for the anti-pattern of using <syntaxhighlight/> inside {{Markup}}, use |tag=syntaxhighlight instead */ .markup-markup .mw-highlight { margin: 0; } .markup-markup .mw-highlight pre { border: none; } /* These are for |tag=syntaxhighlight */ div.markup-markup.mw-highlight > pre { padding: 0; border: 0; } 6vxis1e6usecpamywbv21jwq8pnzc24 Tempilet:Flowing list 10 1242 9518 2026-08-07T18:00:06Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Flowing list]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 250 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9518 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Flowing list/styles.css" /><div class="flowlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if: {{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kfkv7ge8h32s6cllecpo85qqygcrm2r 9519 9518 2026-08-23T10:38:00Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flowing_list]] 9518 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Flowing list/styles.css" /><div class="flowlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if: {{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kfkv7ge8h32s6cllecpo85qqygcrm2r Tempilet:Flowing list/styles.css 10 1243 9520 2026-08-09T18:00:00Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Flowing list/styles.css]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 250 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 9520 sanitized-css text/css .flowlist ul { overflow-x: hidden; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 1.6em; } .flowlist ol { overflow-x: hidden; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 3.2em; } .flowlist dl { overflow-x: hidden; } igrr8xl5xvxo8f8317d995u5rnberye 9521 9520 2026-08-23T10:38:00Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flowing_list/styles.css]] 9520 sanitized-css text/css .flowlist ul { overflow-x: hidden; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 1.6em; } .flowlist ol { overflow-x: hidden; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 3.2em; } .flowlist dl { overflow-x: hidden; } igrr8xl5xvxo8f8317d995u5rnberye Tempilet:Comma-separated list 10 1244 9522 2026-08-03T09:14:26Z en>FaviFake 0 postmove cu 9522 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Comma-separated list/styles.css" />{{#invoke:Cslist |makelist}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Please place categories and language links on the /doc page, not here! --> </noinclude> f5e6nxkqj3wn9eesvktm7s58dl10gse 9523 9522 2026-08-23T10:38:00Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Comma-separated_list]] 9522 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Comma-separated list/styles.css" />{{#invoke:Cslist |makelist}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Please place categories and language links on the /doc page, not here! --> </noinclude> f5e6nxkqj3wn9eesvktm7s58dl10gse Tempilet:Comma-separated list/styles.css 10 1245 9524 2026-08-03T09:13:56Z en>FaviFake 0 FaviFake moved page [[Template:Cslist/styles.css]] to [[Template:Comma-separated list/styles.css]] without leaving a redirect: Moving for the reason explained at [[Template talk:Hlist#c-FaviFake-20260803091300-Requested_move_3_August_2026]] 9524 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* make an inline list with either comma or semicolon separators */ ul.cslist, ul.sslist, ul.andlist, ul.andlistoxford { margin: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; list-style: none; } ul.cslist-embedded { display: inline; } .cslist li, .sslist li, .andlist li, .andlistoxford li { margin: 0; padding: 0 0.25em 0 0; display: inline-block; } .cslist li:after, .andlistoxford li:after { content: ", "; } .sslist li:after { content: "; "; } .cslist li:last-child:after, .sslist li:last-child:after, .andlist li:last-child:after, .andlistoxford li:last-child:after { content: none; } .andlist li:nth-last-child(2):after { content: " and "; } .andlistoxford li:nth-last-child(2):after { content: ", and "; } sjeps3to13rvtslga1mu0t849vt5a6d 9525 9524 2026-08-23T10:38:01Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Comma-separated_list/styles.css]] 9524 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* make an inline list with either comma or semicolon separators */ ul.cslist, ul.sslist, ul.andlist, ul.andlistoxford { margin: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; list-style: none; } ul.cslist-embedded { display: inline; } .cslist li, .sslist li, .andlist li, .andlistoxford li { margin: 0; padding: 0 0.25em 0 0; display: inline-block; } .cslist li:after, .andlistoxford li:after { content: ", "; } .sslist li:after { content: "; "; } .cslist li:last-child:after, .sslist li:last-child:after, .andlist li:last-child:after, .andlistoxford li:last-child:after { content: none; } .andlist li:nth-last-child(2):after { content: " and "; } .andlistoxford li:nth-last-child(2):after { content: ", and "; } sjeps3to13rvtslga1mu0t849vt5a6d Module:Comma-separated list 828 1246 9526 2026-08-03T09:25:53Z en>FaviFake 0 FaviFake moved page [[Module:Cslist]] to [[Module:Comma-separated list]]: Moving for the reasons explained at [[Template talk:Hlist#c-FaviFake-20260803091300-Requested_move_3_August_2026|this comment]] 9526 Scribunto text/plain p = {} p.makelist = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not args[1] then args = frame:getParent().args if not args[1] then return end end local semi = args.semi if semi then semi = semi:lower() end local oxford = args.oxford if oxford then oxford = oxford:lower() end local embedded = args.embedded if embedded then embedded = embedded:lower() end local out = "" for k, v in ipairs(args) do v = mw.text.trim(v) if v ~= "" then out = out .. "<li>" .. v .. "</li>" end end local listclass = "" if semi then listclass = listclass .. "sslist" else if oxford then if args[3] then listclass = listclass .. "andlistoxford" else listclass = listclass .. "andlist" end else listclass = listclass .. "cslist" end end if embedded then listclass = listclass .. " cslist-embedded" end if out ~= "" then return '<ul class="'.. listclass ..'">' .. out .. '</ul>' end end return p 3fj8k957dg266yw39h8kuabkuaqeqqq 9527 9526 2026-08-23T10:38:01Z RAPTOR7762 18 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Comma-separated_list]] 9526 Scribunto text/plain p = {} p.makelist = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not args[1] then args = frame:getParent().args if not args[1] then return end end local semi = args.semi if semi then semi = semi:lower() end local oxford = args.oxford if oxford then oxford = oxford:lower() end local embedded = args.embedded if embedded then embedded = embedded:lower() end local out = "" for k, v in ipairs(args) do v = mw.text.trim(v) if v ~= "" then out = out .. "<li>" .. v .. "</li>" end end local listclass = "" if semi then listclass = listclass .. "sslist" else if oxford then if args[3] then listclass = listclass .. "andlistoxford" else listclass = listclass .. "andlist" end else listclass = listclass .. "cslist" end end if embedded then listclass = listclass .. " cslist-embedded" end if out ~= "" then return '<ul class="'.. listclass ..'">' .. out .. '</ul>' end end return p 3fj8k957dg266yw39h8kuabkuaqeqqq