Wikipedia bswiki https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Mediji Posebno Razgovor Korisnik Razgovor s korisnikom Wikipedia Razgovor o Wikipediji Datoteka Razgovor o datoteci MediaWiki Razgovor o MediaWikiju Šablon Razgovor o šablonu Pomoć Razgovor o pomoći Kategorija Razgovor o kategoriji Portal Razgovor o portalu TimedText TimedText talk Modul Razgovor o modulu Event Event talk Topic 0 1632 3934202 3896286 2026-10-06T11:05:04Z Akir-toj 182441 /* */ dodane informacije o smrti osobe 3934202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija osoba | ime = Bisera Alikadić | slika = | alt_slike = | opis = | ime_pri_rođenju = | datum_rođenja = {{Datum rođenja|1939|2|8}} | mjesto_rođenja = [[Livno]], [[Kraljevina Jugoslavija]] | datum_smrti = {{Datum smrti i godine|2026|10|6|1939|2|8}} | mjesto_smrti = [[Sarajevo]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]] | nacionalnost = | druga_imena = | zanimanje = pjesnikinja | godine_aktivnosti = | poznat_po = | značajni_radovi = "Larva", "Krug", "Pjesme", "Dok jesam Ciganka", "Kraljica iz dvorišta" | supružnik = | nagrade = | veb-sajt = | potpis = }} '''Bisera Alikadić''' bila je savremena [[Bosna i Hercegovina|bosanskohercegovačka]] spisateljica rođena 8. februara 1939. u [[Podhum]]u kod [[Livno|Livna]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://penbih.ba/clanovi/bisera-alikadic/|title=Bisera Alikadić|website=P.E.N.|language=bs-BA|access-date=16. 1. 2023}}</ref>. == Biografija == Pjesnikinja Bisera Alikadić je završila školu u [[Sarajevo|Sarajevu]], nakon čega je duže vrijeme radila u [[Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine|Nacionalnoj i univerzitetskoj biblioteci]] kao bibliotekar. Njeni radovi su još od malena bili objavljivani u mnogim listovima za djecu. Prvu samostalnu knjigu objavila je 1972, a zove se "Noć i ćilibar". Nakon toga je objavila još dva romana za odrasle, poeziju u sedam knjiga, te dvije zbirke u dječijoj prozi. Zbirka pjesama "Grad Hrabrost" nastala je u toku prve godine [[Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini|rata]] [[Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini|u Bosni i Hercegovini]]. Njena djela se ne smatraju isključivo štivom za djecu, već i za odrasle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mojalektira.com/biografija/bisera-alikadic/|title=Bisera Alikadić biografija {{!}} Moja Lektira|website=www.mojalektira.com|access-date=2. 2. 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Alikadić|first=Bisera|title=Pjesme: Larva|last2=Alikadić|first2=Bisera|date=2003|publisher=Preporod|isbn=978-9958-820-16-8|series=Bošnjačka književnost u 100 knjiga|location=Sarajevo}}</ref> U književnosti jugoistočne [[Evropa|Evrope]] Bisera Alikadić se javlja tokom 1970-ih. Njen književni izraz zasniva se na konceptima moderne [[poezija|poezije]] i ne robuje klasičnoj bosanskohercegovačkoj književnoj [[tradicija|tradiciji]]. [[Stih]] je uglavnom slobodan, a [[rima]] gotovo nezastupljena, tek u svrhu podešavanja cjelokupne [[melodija|melodije]] pjesme. [[tema|Teme]] o kojima Bisera Alikadić najčešće piše su [[žena]] i [[samoća]] u velikom [[grad]]u. Njena poezija obiluje posebnim urbanim ugođajem, u kojima se skriva i određena kriza identiteta modernog [[društvo|društva]] kod nas s kraja 1970-ih. Objavila je romane "Larva" i "Krug", te nekoliko zbirki poezije: "Pjesme" (1988), "Dok jesam Ciganka" (1991), "Kraljica iz dvorišta" ([[1983]]/[[1995]]), zbirke "Intoncija", "Noć i ćilibar", "Kapi i mahovina", "Drhtaj vučice" i druge. Njena djela prevođena su na niz svjetskih jezika" engleski, francuski, njemački, turski, poljski, makedonski, španski. Bisera Alikadić piše i radio drame. Pet priča snimljeno je i emitovano na [[Federalna televizija|Federalnoj televiziji]] u okviru Dječijeg programa. Na radiju su joj izvedene tri radio-drame: "Ljubavna priča", "Gniježđenje" i "Malo zvono". Pjesme su joj prevedene na engleski, njemački, francuski, makedonski, albanski, turski i italijanski. Bila je član [[Društvo pisaca Bosne i Hercegovine|Društva pisaca Bosne i Hercegovine]]. Preminula je u [[Sarajevo|Sarajevu]], 6. oktobra 2026. godine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radiosarajevo.ba/metromahala/lica/preminula-bisera-alikadic-pjesnikinja-sarajevo/655713|title=Preminula Bisera Alikadić, velika bosanskohercegovačka pjesnikinja|date=2026-10-06|website=radiosarajevo.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> == Bibliografija == === Poezija === *"Intonacije" (sa Simhom Kabiljo i Tomislavom Šipovcem cjelina pod naslovom "Minijature"), Džepna knjiga, Sarajevo, 1959 *"Noć i ćilibar", Svjetlost, Sarajevo, 1972. *"Kapi i Mahovina", Veselin Masleša, Sarajevo, 1975. *"Drhtaj vučice", Svjetlost, Sarajevo, 1981. *"Raspeće", Veselin Masleša, Sarajevo, 1986. *"Pjesme" (izbor), Veselin Masleša, Sarajevo, 1988. *"Dok jesam ciganka", Oslobođenje Public, Sarajevo, 1991. *"Ne predajem se", Biblioteka Egzil-abc, Ljubljana, 1994. *"Grad hrabrost", "City of courage", dvojezično, Međunarodni centar za mir, Sarajevo, 1995. *"Pjesme ljestvice", (pjesme za djecu), Međunarodni centar za mir, Sarajevo, 1996. *"Knjiga vremena", Sarajevo-Publishing, Sarajevo, 1999. *"Voz do neba", (pjesme za djecu), Bosanska riječ, Sarajevo, 2000. *"Ludi kamen", Vrijeme, Zenica, 2002. === Proza === *"Larva", roman, Prva književna komuna, Mostar, 1974. *"Krug", roman, Prva književna komuna, Mostar, 1983. *"Kraljica iz dvorišta", priče za djecu, Svjetlost, Sarajevo, 1983, 1995. *"Tačkasti padobran", priče za djecu, Oslobođenje Public, Sarajevo 1991. *"Sarajevska ljubavna priča", novela, Biblioteka Egzil-abc, Ljubljana, 1996. == Nagrade == *Odlikovana "Ordenom rada sa srebrnim vijencem" 1983. godine *Dobitnica "Zlatnog broša za umjetnost" 1999. časopisa ŽENA 21 *[[Nagrada Skender Kulenović|Nagrada "Skender Kulenović"]] za najbolja književna ostvarenja u 2003. godini. == Reference == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Wikicitat|Bisera Alikadić}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060525165259/http://www.omnibus.ba/zurnal/int_alikadic.php ''Omnibus'', intervju] {{Normativna kontrola}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alikadić, Bisera}} [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1939.]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Livno]] [[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovački pisci]] [[Kategorija:Dobitnici Nagrade "Skender Kulenović"]] [[Kategorija:Članovi P.E.N. Centra Bosne i Hercegovine]] [[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovački pjesnici]] [[Kategorija:Dobitnici priznanja "Bosanski stećak"]] [[Kategorija:Živi ljudi]] 8b88w54rx52g0ivdezzeqzgg8bq1es0 3934212 3934202 2026-10-06T11:44:40Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Sitne korekcije 3934212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija osoba | ime = Bisera Alikadić | slika = | alt_slike = | opis = | ime_pri_rođenju = | datum_rođenja = {{Datum rođenja|1939|2|8}} | mjesto_rođenja = [[Livno]], [[Kraljevina Jugoslavija]] | datum_smrti = {{Datum smrti i godine|2026|10|6|1939|2|8}} | mjesto_smrti = [[Sarajevo]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]] | nacionalnost = | druga_imena = | zanimanje = pjesnikinja | godine_aktivnosti = | poznat_po = | značajni_radovi = "Larva", "Krug", "Pjesme", "Dok jesam Ciganka", "Kraljica iz dvorišta" | supružnik = | nagrade = | veb-sajt = | potpis = }} '''Bisera Alikadić''' bila je [[Bosna i Hercegovina|bosanskohercegovačka]] spisateljica rođena 8. februara 1939. u [[Podhum]]u kod [[Livno|Livna]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://penbih.ba/clanovi/bisera-alikadic/|title=Bisera Alikadić|website=P.E.N.|language=bs-BA|access-date=16. 1. 2023}}</ref>. == Biografija == Pjesnikinja Bisera Alikadić je završila školu u [[Sarajevo|Sarajevu]], nakon čega je duže vrijeme radila u [[Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine|Nacionalnoj i univerzitetskoj biblioteci]] kao bibliotekar. Njeni radovi su još od malena bili objavljivani u mnogim listovima za djecu. Prvu samostalnu knjigu objavila je 1972, a zove se "Noć i ćilibar". Nakon toga je objavila još dva romana za odrasle, poeziju u sedam knjiga, te dvije zbirke u dječijoj prozi. Zbirka pjesama "Grad Hrabrost" nastala je u toku prve godine [[Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini|rata]] [[Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini|u Bosni i Hercegovini]]. Njena djela se ne smatraju isključivo štivom za djecu, već i za odrasle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mojalektira.com/biografija/bisera-alikadic/|title=Bisera Alikadić biografija {{!}} Moja Lektira|website=www.mojalektira.com|access-date=2. 2. 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Alikadić|first=Bisera|title=Pjesme: Larva|last2=Alikadić|first2=Bisera|date=2003|publisher=Preporod|isbn=978-9958-820-16-8|series=Bošnjačka književnost u 100 knjiga|location=Sarajevo}}</ref> U književnosti jugoistočne [[Evropa|Evrope]] Bisera Alikadić se javlja tokom 1970-ih. Njen književni izraz zasniva se na konceptima moderne [[poezija|poezije]] i ne robuje klasičnoj bosanskohercegovačkoj književnoj [[tradicija|tradiciji]]. [[Stih]] je uglavnom slobodan, a [[rima]] gotovo nezastupljena, tek u svrhu podešavanja cjelokupne [[melodija|melodije]] pjesme. [[tema|Teme]] o kojima Bisera Alikadić najčešće piše su [[žena]] i [[samoća]] u velikom [[grad]]u. Njena poezija obiluje posebnim urbanim ugođajem, u kojima se skriva i određena kriza identiteta modernog [[društvo|društva]] kod nas s kraja 1970-ih. Objavila je romane "Larva" i "Krug", te nekoliko zbirki poezije: "Pjesme" (1988), "Dok jesam Ciganka" (1991), "Kraljica iz dvorišta" ([[1983]]/[[1995]]), zbirke "Intoncija", "Noć i ćilibar", "Kapi i mahovina", "Drhtaj vučice" i druge. Njena djela prevođena su na niz svjetskih jezika" engleski, francuski, njemački, turski, poljski, makedonski, španski. Bisera Alikadić piše i radio drame. Pet priča snimljeno je i emitovano na [[Federalna televizija|Federalnoj televiziji]] u okviru Dječijeg programa. Na radiju su joj izvedene tri radio-drame: "Ljubavna priča", "Gniježđenje" i "Malo zvono". Pjesme su joj prevedene na engleski, njemački, francuski, makedonski, albanski, turski i italijanski. Bila je član [[Društvo pisaca Bosne i Hercegovine|Društva pisaca Bosne i Hercegovine]]. Preminula je u [[Sarajevo|Sarajevu]], 6. oktobra 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radiosarajevo.ba/metromahala/lica/preminula-bisera-alikadic-pjesnikinja-sarajevo/655713|title=Preminula Bisera Alikadić, velika bosanskohercegovačka pjesnikinja|date=2026-10-06|website=radiosarajevo.ba|language=bs|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> == Bibliografija == === Poezija === *"Intonacije" (sa Simhom Kabiljo i Tomislavom Šipovcem cjelina pod naslovom "Minijature"), Džepna knjiga, Sarajevo, 1959 *"Noć i ćilibar", Svjetlost, Sarajevo, 1972. *"Kapi i Mahovina", Veselin Masleša, Sarajevo, 1975. *"Drhtaj vučice", Svjetlost, Sarajevo, 1981. *"Raspeće", Veselin Masleša, Sarajevo, 1986. *"Pjesme" (izbor), Veselin Masleša, Sarajevo, 1988. *"Dok jesam ciganka", Oslobođenje Public, Sarajevo, 1991. *"Ne predajem se", Biblioteka Egzil-abc, Ljubljana, 1994. *"Grad hrabrost", "City of courage", dvojezično, Međunarodni centar za mir, Sarajevo, 1995. *"Pjesme ljestvice", (pjesme za djecu), Međunarodni centar za mir, Sarajevo, 1996. *"Knjiga vremena", Sarajevo-Publishing, Sarajevo, 1999. *"Voz do neba", (pjesme za djecu), Bosanska riječ, Sarajevo, 2000. *"Ludi kamen", Vrijeme, Zenica, 2002. === Proza === *"Larva", roman, Prva književna komuna, Mostar, 1974. *"Krug", roman, Prva književna komuna, Mostar, 1983. *"Kraljica iz dvorišta", priče za djecu, Svjetlost, Sarajevo, 1983, 1995. *"Tačkasti padobran", priče za djecu, Oslobođenje Public, Sarajevo 1991. *"Sarajevska ljubavna priča", novela, Biblioteka Egzil-abc, Ljubljana, 1996. == Nagrade == *Odlikovana "Ordenom rada sa srebrnim vijencem" 1983. godine *Dobitnica "Zlatnog broša za umjetnost" 1999. časopisa ŽENA 21 *[[Nagrada Skender Kulenović|Nagrada "Skender Kulenović"]] za najbolja književna ostvarenja u 2003. == Reference == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Wikicitat|Bisera Alikadić}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060525165259/http://www.omnibus.ba/zurnal/int_alikadic.php ''Omnibus'', intervju] {{Normativna kontrola}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alikadić, Bisera}} [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1939.]] [[Kategorija:Umrli 2026.]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Livno]] [[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovački pisci]] [[Kategorija:Dobitnici Nagrade "Skender Kulenović"]] [[Kategorija:Članovi P.E.N. Centra Bosne i Hercegovine]] [[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovački pjesnici]] [[Kategorija:Dobitnici priznanja "Bosanski stećak"]] t51116k6uujef9izko3ghb9ocy3n5pp 0 4994 3934214 3849573 2026-10-06T11:47:48Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Dodano: [[2026]] – [[Bisera Alikadić]], bosanskohercegovačka književnica 3934214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{OktobarKalendar}} '''6. oktobar / listopad (6. 10)''' jest 279. dan godine po [[gregorijanski kalendar|gregorijanskom kalendaru]] (280. u [[prestupna godina|prestupnoj godini]]). Do kraja godine još je 86 dana. == Događaji == * [[1621]] – Potpisan [[Hotinski mir]] između [[Poljsko-Litvanski Savez|Poljsko-Litvanskog Saveza]] i [[Osmansko Carstvo|Osmanskog Carstva]]. * [[1973]] – [[Jomkipurski rat]], arapska vojna koalicija predvođena [[Egipat|Egiptom]] i [[Sirija|Sirijom]] napada i zauzima [[Sinaj]] i [[Golanska visoravan|Golansku visoravan]]. == Rođeni == === 18. vijek === * [[1773]] – [[Luis Philippe]], posljednji francuski kralj === 19. vijek === * [[1808]] – [[Friedrich VII]], danski kralj (1848–1863) * [[1846]] – [[George Westinghouse]], američki izumitelj * [[1863]] – [[Klara Zamenhof]], poljska esperantistica * [[1887]] – [[Le Corbusier]], francusko-švicarski arhitekt === 20. vijek === * [[1906]] – [[Janet Gaynor]], američka glumica * [[1918]] – [[Abraham Robinson]], američki matematičar * [[1931]] – [[Riccardo Giacconi]], američki astronom italijanskog porijekla * [[1955]] – [[Branko Črnac Tusta]], jugoslavenski i hrvatski pjevač, frontmen [[KUD Idijoti]] * [[1959]] – [[Sven Fahlén]], [[Švedska|švedski]] [[biatlon]]ac * [[1963]] – [[Elisabeth Shue]], američka glumica * [[1967]] – [[Joung Young-suk]], [[Južna Koreja|južnokorejski]] [[biatlon]]ac * [[1974]] – [[Kenan Bećirević]], bosanskohercegovački golman * [[1975]] – [[Peter Pellegrini]], slovački političar * [[1980]] – [[Oksana Jakovljeva]], [[Ukrajina|ukrajinska]] [[biatlon]]ka == Umrli == === 19. vijek === * [[1891]] – [[Charles Stewart Parnell]], irski političar === 20. vijek === * [[1989]] – [[Bette Davis]], američka glumica * [[1997]] – [[Jevgenij Haldej]], sovjetski fotograf * [[1999]] – [[Amália Rodrigues]], portugalska pjevačica tradicionalne muzike ''[[fado]]'' i glumica === 21. vijek === * [[2007]] – [[Laza Ristovski]], klavijaturista rok grupe [[Bijelo dugme]] * [[2018]] – [[Montserrat Caballé]], španska katalonska operna pjevačica * [[2020]] ** [[Eddie Van Halen]], američki gitarist, klavijaturist, kompozitor i producent ** [[Johnny Nash]], američki ''reggae'' pjevač * [[2024]] – [[Johan Neeskens]], nizozemski nogometaš i trener * [[2026]] – [[Bisera Alikadić]], bosanskohercegovačka književnica == Praznici == {{Proširiti sekciju}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commonscat|6 October}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/6 Na današnji dan (6. oktobar), ''BBC.co.uk''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061106122306/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/October/6 |date=6. 11. 2006}} {{en simbol}} * [http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/october-6 Na današnji dan (6. oktobar), ''nytimes.com''] {{en simbol}} {{Mjeseci}} [[Kategorija:Oktobar|*-06]] kzfug123om32cobthuohc2mn1h46fjr 0 6628 3934178 3771485 2026-10-06T06:36:38Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Dodano: [[1. august]] – Završetkom složene dionice [[Konjic]]–[[Sarajevo]] preko Ivan-sedla i puštanjem iste u [[saobraćaj]], zvanično je krenuo prvi redovni voz iz [[Mostar]]a za Sarajevo (i obratno). Time je uspostavljena redovna željeznička veza koja je povezala južnu i centralnu [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosnu i Hercegovinu]]. 3934178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{godina}} {{Godina u drugim kalendarima}} '''1891.''' (MDCCCXCI) bila je uobičajena godina koja je počela u četvrtak po gregorijanskom kalendaru i uobičajena godina koja je počela u utorak po julijanskom kalendaru, 1891. godina nove ere i ''Anno Domini'' (AD), 891. godina 2. milenija, 91. godina 19. stoljeća i druga godina 1890-ih. Od njenog početka gregorijanski kalendar bio je 12 dana ispred julijanskog, koji je ostao u lokalnoj upotrebi do 1923. == Događaji == * [[17. januar]] – [[Liliuokalani]] naslijedila tron od svog brata [[David Kalakaua|Kalakaue]]. * [[22. januar]] – Završeno treće [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u šahu 1890/91.]] između [[Wilhelm Steinitz|Steinitza]] i [[Isidor Gunsberg|Gunsberga]], pobjedom Stenitza. * [[1. august]] – Završetkom složene dionice [[Konjic]]–[[Sarajevo]] preko Ivan-sedla i puštanjem iste u [[saobraćaj]], zvanično je krenuo prvi redovni voz iz [[Mostar]]a za Sarajevo (i obratno). Time je uspostavljena redovna željeznička veza koja je povezala južnu i centralnu [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosnu i Hercegovinu]]. == Rođeni == === Januar=== * [[13. januar]] – [[Julio Baghy]], mađarski glumac, pisac i esperantista * [[25. januar]] – [[Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies]], britanska glumica === Februar === === Mart === * [[1. mart]] – [[Stanislav Vinaver]], srpski književnik === April === === Maj === * [[7. maj]] – [[John Howard Northrop]], [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|američki]] [[biohemičar]]. * [[23. maj]] – [[Pär Lagerkvist]], švedski književnik === Juni === === Juli === * [[5. juli]] – [[John Howard Northrop]], američki biohemičar * [[Tin Ujević]] – hrvatski pjesnik === August === === Septembar === === Oktobar === === Novembar === * [[15. novembar]] – [[Erwin Rommel]], njemački feldmaršal === Decembar === * [[1. decembar]] – [[Slavko Kolar]], hrvatski književnik i filmski scenarist * [[10. decembar]] – [[Nelly Sachs]], njemačka književnica == Umrli == * [[6. oktobar]] – [[Charles Stewart Parnell]], irski političar * [[10. novembar]] ** [[Arthur Rimbaud]], francuski pjesnik ** [[Števan Žemlič]], slovenski [[pisac]] == Reference == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commonscat|1891}} {{Normativna kontrola}} 22h7h0vx3ur1skfjtaxdzlinapy4mo0 0 13168 3934193 3914999 2026-10-06T09:57:29Z Panasko 146730 3934193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Izmjene u toku}} {{Infokutija država | izvorno_ime = Jamaica | zvanično_ime = Jamajka | ime_genitiv = Jamajke | zastava = Flag of Jamaica.svg | grb = Coat of Arms of Jamaica.svg | mapa = Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg | službeni_jezik = [[engleski jezik]] | glavni_grad = [[Kingston]] | vrsta_prve_vlasti = [[Monarh (titula)|Monarh]] | vladar_prva_vlast = [[Charles III]] | vrsta_druge_vlasti = Guverner | vladar_druga_vlast = [[Patrick Allen]] | vrsta_treće_vlasti = premijer | vladar_treća_vlast = [[Andrew Holness]] | po_površini_na_svijetu = 166. | površina = 10,991 | procenat_vode = 1.5 | po_broju_stanovnika_na_svijetu = 138. | stanovnika = 2,651,000 | gustoća = 252 | religija = {{Tree list}} * 68.9% [[Kršćanstvo]] **64.8% [[Protestantizam]] **4.1% drugi kršćani *21.3% [[Ireligija|bez religije]] *1.1% [[Rastafarijanstvo]] * 6.5% druge * 2.3% nisu se izjasnili<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jamaica/ |title=The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency |publisher=Cia.gov |access-date=2017-09-25 |archive-date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124190707/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jamaica/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{Tree list/end}} | nezavisnost = od [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva]] 6. augusta, 1962. | valuta = [[Jamajčanski dolar]] | vremenska_zona = UTC -5 | himna = "''[[Jamaica, Land We Love]]''"{{Center|[[Datoteka:"Jamaica, Land We Love", performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]]}} | internetski_nastavak = [[.jm]] | pozivni_broj = 1 876 | komentar = |}} '''Jamajka''' je [[ostrvska država]] u Karipskom moru, južno od Kube i zapadno od Hispaniole.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamaica {{!}} History, Population, Flag, Map, Capital, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Jamaica|newspaper=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=12. 1. 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Historija == Ime države potiče od imena Xamayca ("zemlja šume i vode")<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theworldofinfo.com/jamaica/geography/|title=JAMAICA Geography and Landscape - The World of Info|website=theworldofinfo.com|access-date=12. 1. 2026}}</ref> koje su joj dali pripadnici prvobitnog stanovništva. Narodi Arawak i Taino doselili su na Jamajku iz Južne Amerike između 1000. p. n. e. i 400. p. n. e. Kolumbovim iskrcavanjem 1494., Jamajku zauzimaju Španci, a 1655. Britanci. Tokom britanske vladavine Jamajka postaje najveći svjetski izvoznik šećera, što je postignuto masovnim dovoženjem robovske radne snage iz Afrike. Nakon niza pobuna ropstvo je ukinuto 1838. Jamajka je pomalo dobijala nezavisnost od Ujedinjenog kraljevstva: 1958. je postala provincija u sklopu Federacije Zapadnih Indija, a punu samostalnost nakon napuštanja Federacije, 1962. == Geografija == Nalazi se na istoimenom ostrvu, u skupu Velikih Antila. Površina 10.991&nbsp;km², oko 2,6 mil. stanovnika. Ostrvo ima planinski reljef, osim nizije na jugu. Najviši vrh 2.257m. Glavni i najveći grad je Kingston sa 585.300 stanovnika. == Privreda == Razvijeno rudarstvo. Veliki uticaj stranog kapitala, uglavnom američkog. Rudarstvo: boksit, azbest, bakar, so, olovo, kobalt. Poljoprivreda: šećerna trska, banane, kahva, kakao. Industrija: rafinerija nafte, metalna, elektrotehnička, prehrambena, tekstilna. == Kultura == Kultura Jamajke je najvećim dijelom mješavina afričkih kultura i anglo-irske kulture, sa španskim i izvornim indijanskim uticajima. Velika većina stanovništva je miješanog crnačkog, indijanskog, engleskog, irskog i drugih evropskih porijekla. Čistog rasnog stanovništva ima manje od 1%. Oko tri četvrtine stanovništva je kršćanske vjere, dok ostatak čine različite religije, uključujući rastafarijanstvo. Muzički žanrovi kao što su reggae, ska, rocksteady, dancehall, ragga i ragga jungle, su svi nastali na Jamajci. [[Bob Marley]], možda najpoznatiji reggae muzičar, rođen je na Jamajci. == Reference == {{Refspisak|2}} == Dodatna literatura == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Faiz |title=The Development Path Taken by Jamaica: A brief account of the islands natural-history, economic policies, and social conditions |url=http://www.islandvulnerability.org/m/ahmedm.pdf |year=2008 |access-date=2 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003211109/http://www.islandvulnerability.org/m/ahmedm.pdf |archive-date=3 October 2012 |url-status=dead }} (pp.&nbsp;45–83) * {{cite book |last=Arbell |first=Mordehay |title=The Portuguese Jews of Jamaica |url={{Google books|-35vXOgop6QC|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=Canoe Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-976-8125-69-9}} * Ammar, N. "From Whence they came". ''Jamaica Journal''. * Bahadur, Gaiutra. ''Coolie Woman: The Odyssey of Indenture''. The University of Chicago (2014), {{ISBN|978-0-226-21138-1}} * {{cite journal |last=Bernstein |first=Antje |date=2006 |title=English in Jamaica: The Coexistence of Standard Jamaican English and the English-based Jamaican Creole |url=http://www.grin.com/en/e-book/71333/english-in-jamaica-the-coexistence-of-standard-jamaican-english-and-the |journal=English Language and Literature Studies |volume=seminar paper |access-date=31 August 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924024032/http://www.grin.com/en/e-book/71333/english-in-jamaica-the-coexistence-of-standard-jamaican-english-and-the |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Chapman |first=Valentine Jackson |title=The marine algae of Jamaica: Myxophyceae and Chlorophyceae |url={{Google books|uSyxbwAACAAJ|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=1961}} * {{cite book |last=Chapman |first=Valentine Jackson |title=The marine Algae of Jamaica: Part II: Phaeophyceae and Rhodophyceae |url={{Google books|UyHEQQAACAAJ|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=1963}} * Hall, D. "Bounties European Immigration with Special Reference of the German Settlement at Seaford Town, Parts 1 and 2". ''Jamaica Journal'', 8, (4), 48–54 and 9 (1), 2–9. * {{cite book |last=Issa |first=Suzanne |title=Mr Jamaica, Abe Issa: a pictorial biography |url={{Google books|L1cQAAAACAAJ|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=1994 |publisher=S. Issa |isbn=978-976-8091-69-7}} * Jacobs, H. P. (2003). Germany in Jamaica. Indian heritage in Jamaica. ''Jamaica Journal'', 10, (2,3,4), 10–19, * {{cite journal |last1=Mullally |first1=R. |year=2003 |title='One Love' The Black Irish of Jamaica |journal=Jamaica Journal |volume=42 |pages=104–116}} * {{cite journal |last1=Parboosingh |first1=I.S. |title=An Indo-Jamaica beginning |journal=Jamaica Journal |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=2–10, 12}} * {{cite book |last=Senior |first=Olive |title=Encyclopedia of Jamaican Heritage |url={{Google books|URx7AAAAMAAJ|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=2003 |publisher=Twin Guinep Publishers |isbn=978-976-8007-14-8}} * {{cite book |last1=Sherlock |first1=Philip Manderson |last2=Bennett |first2=Hazel |title=The Story of the Jamaican People |url={{Google books|Weh6AAAAMAAJ|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=1998 |publisher=Ian Randle Publishers |isbn=978-1-55876-145-2}} * {{cite book |first=Ian |last=Thomson |title=The Dead Yard: Tales of Modern Jamaica |url={{Google books|hJliXDXchE8C|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=2009 |publisher=Nation Books |isbn=978-0-571-22761-7}} * {{cite book |last=Williams |first=Joseph John |title=Whence the "Black Irish" of Jamaica? |url={{Google books|gyJ7AAAAMAAJ|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=1932 |publisher=L. MacVeagh, Dial Press, Inc.}} * ''The Gleaner''. Seaford Town Advertising Feature. 14 August 2003, [https://newspaperarchive.com/kingston-gleaner-aug-14-2003-p-35/ D7] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818013550/https://newspaperarchive.com/kingston-gleaner-aug-14-2003-p-35/ |date=18 August 2019 }}-[https://newspaperarchive.com/kingston-gleaner-aug-14-2003-p-36/ D8] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818013552/https://newspaperarchive.com/kingston-gleaner-aug-14-2003-p-36/ |date=18 August 2019 }}. {{refend}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commons|Jamaica}} * https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100016652 {{Commonscat|Jamaica}} {{wikiatlas|Jamaica}} * {{službeni website|http://www.jamaica.gov.jm}} Vlade Jamajke * {{CIA World Factbook link|jm|Jamajka}} {{Commonwealth}} {{Države Sjeverne i Srednje Amerike}} {{Karibi}} {{Organizacija američkih država}} {{Normativna kontrola}} [[Kategorija:Jamajka|*]] [[Kategorija:Države svijeta]] [[Kategorija:Ostrva u Karipskom moru]] [[Kategorija:Ostrvske države]] [[Kategorija:Države i teritorije osnovane 1962.]] [[Kategorija:Države engleskog govornog područja]] gn8r5nk6mbr5s39m5x6nq64r1vkt918 3934203 3934193 2026-10-06T11:14:27Z Panasko 146730 3934203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija država | zvanično_ime = Jamajka | izvorno_ime = Jamaica | ime_genitiv = Jamajke | zastava = Flag of Jamaica.svg | zastava_širina = <!--Za druge mjere (nije potrebno)--> | grb = Coat of Arms of Jamaica.svg | grb_širina = <!--Za druge mjere (nije potrebno)--> | vrsta_simbola = <!--npr. amblem etc. (ako nije grb)--> | uzrečica = | himna = "''[[Jamaica, Land We Love]]''"{{Center|[[Datoteka:"Jamaica, Land We Love", performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]]}} | karta = Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg | opis_karte = | širina_karte = <!--Za druge mjere (nije potrebno)--> | glavni_grad = [[Kingston]] | glavni_grad_koordinate = {{Coord|17|58|17|N|76|47|35|W|type:city}} | najveći_grad = [[Kingston]] | službeni_jezik = [[engleski jezik]] | sistem_pisanja = | etničke_grupe = | religija = {{Tree list}} * 68.9% [[Kršćanstvo]] **64.8% [[Protestantizam]] **4.1% drugi kršćani *21.3% [[Ireligija|bez religije]] *1.1% [[Rastafarijanstvo]] * 6.5% druge * 2.3% nisu se izjasnili<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jamaica/ |title=The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency |publisher=Cia.gov |access-date=2017-09-25 |archive-date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124190707/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jamaica/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{Tree list/end}} | demonim = | državno_uređenje = | vrsta_prve_vlasti = [[Monarh (titula)|Monarh]] | vladar_prva_vlast = [[Charles III]] | vrsta_druge_vlasti = Guverner | vladar_druga_vlast = [[Patrick Allen]] | vrsta_treće_vlasti = premijer | vladar_treća_vlast = [[Andrew Holness]] | zakonodavstvo = | vrsta_prvog_zakonodavstva = | naziv_prvog_zakonodavstva = | vrsta_drugog_zakonodavstva = | naziv_drugog_zakonodavstva = | vrsta_trećeg_zakonodavstva = | naziv_trećeg_zakonodavstva = | vrsta_četvrtog_zakonodavstva = | naziv_četvrtog_zakonodavstva = | vrsta_petog_zakonodavstva = | naziv_petog_zakonodavstva = | tip_suvereniteta = | nota_suvereniteta = | nastanak = | događaj1 = | događaj_datum1 = | događaj2 = | događaj_datum2 = | događaj3 = | događaj_datum3 = | događaj4 = | događaj_datum4 = | događaj5 = | događaj_datum5 = <!--Ima sve do događaj20 i događaj_datum20 --> | nezavisnost = od [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva]] 6. augusta, 1962. | nezavisnost_priznato = | površina = 10.991 | po_površini_na_svijetu = 160 | procenat_vode = 1,5 | stanovnika = 2.774.538<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://jis.gov.jm/jamaicas-population-rises-by-2-8-per-cent-to-2-77-million/ |title=Jamaica's Population Rises by 2.8 Per Cent to 2.77 Million |publisher=Jamaica Information Service |access-date=2026-07-12 }}</ref> | stanovnika_godina = 2022 | po_broju_stanovnika_na_svijetu = | procjena = {{Increase}} 2.824.913<ref name="uwi.edu"/> | procjena_godina = 2024 | gustoća = 266 | po_broju_gustoće_na_svijetu = 54 | bdp_ukupno = {{Increase}} $33,775 milijardi<ref name="IMFWEO.JM">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=343,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2024&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Jamaica) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2024 |access-date=16 October 2024 }}</ref> | bdp_godina = 2024 | po_broju_bdp_na_svijetu = 143 | bdp_per_capita = {{Increase}} $12.283<ref name="IMFWEO.JM" /> | bdp_per_capita_na_svijetu = 134 | bdp_nominalni_ukupno = {{Increase}} $20.586 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.JM" /> | bdp_nominalni_godina = 2024 | bdp_nominalni_na_svijetu = 119 | bdp_nominalni_per_capita = {{Increase}} $7.487<ref name="IMFWEO.JM" /> | bdp_nominalni_per_capita_na_svijetu = 95 | hdi = 0,72<ref>{{Cite web |date= 26 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data#/countries/JAM|access-date=25 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | hdi_godina = 2023 | hdi_nivo = | po_broju_hdi_na_svijetu = | gini = 40,2 | gini_godina = 2021 | gini_nivo = | po_broju_gini_na_svijetu = 117 | valuta = [[Jamajčanski dolar]] | vremenska_zona = [[UTC−05:00]] | ljetno_računanje_vremena = | format_datuma = | najviša_tačka_ime = | najviša_tačka_metara = | najveće_jezero_ime = | najveće_jezero_površina = | najveća_rijeka_ime = | najveća_rijeka_dužina = | nacionalni_dan = | vozacka_strana = | pozivni_broj = +1 876 | iso_kod = | internetski_nastavak = [[.jm]] | komentar = }} '''Jamajka''' je [[ostrvska država]] u [[Karipsko more|Karipskom moru]], površine 10.991&nbsp;km². Treće je najveće ostrvo u arhipelagu [[Veliki Antili]] i na [[Karibi|Karibima]], nakon Kube i ostrva Hispaniola.<ref name="CIA World Factbook – Jamaica">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jamaica/ |title=CIA World Factbook – Jamaica |access-date=29 July 2019 |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111023238/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jamaica |url-status=dead }}</ref> Jamajka se nalazi oko 145&nbsp;km južno od [[Kuba|Kube]], 191&nbsp;km zapadno od [[Hispaniola|Hispaniole]] (ostrva na kojem se nalaze [[Haiti]] i [[Dominikanska Republika]]) i 215&nbsp;km jugoistočno od [[Kajmanska ostrva|Kajmanskih ostrva]] (britanske prekomorske teritorije).<ref name="CIA World Factbook – Jamaica" /> Sa 2,8 miliona stanovnika, Jamajka je treća najmnogoljudnija zemlja engleskog govornog područja u Americi i četvrta najmnogoljudnija zemlja na Karibima. [[Kingston]] je glavni i najveći grad. Autohtoni narod Sibonej (Ciboney) postepeno je potpao pod špansku vlast nakon dolaska [[Kristofor Kolumbo|Kristofora Kolumba]] 1494. Mnogi pripadnici autohtonog stanovništva su ubijeni ili su umrli od bolesti, nakon čega su Španci doveli veliki broj Afrikanaca na Jamajku kao robove.<ref name="CIA World Factbook – Jamaica"/> Ostrvo je pripadalo Španiji pod imenom Santiago sve do 1655, kada ga je osvojila Engleska – dio onoga što će kasnije postati Kraljevina Velika Britanija – i dala mu ime Jamajka. Postala je važan dio britanskih kolonija na Karibima (Britanska Zapadna Indija). Pod britanskom kolonijalnom vlašću, Jamajka je postala vodeći izvoznik [[Šećer|šećera]], uz ekonomiju zasnovanu na plantažama koja je zavisila od stalnog uvoza afričkih robova i njihovih potomaka. Britanci su oslobodili sve robove 1838, a mnogi oslobođeni ljudi odlučili su se za poljoprivredu radi vlastitih potreba (samoopskrbu) umjesto rada na plantažama. Od 1840-ih, Britanci su za rad na plantažama počeli angažovati kineske i indijske radnike pod ugovorom (tzv. *indentured labourers*). Jamajka je stekla nezavisnost od [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva]] 6. augusta 1962.<ref name="CIA World Factbook – Jamaica"/> Jamajka je parlamentarna [[ustavna monarhija]], u kojoj je vlast povjerena dvodomnom Parlamentu Jamajke, koji čine imenovani Senat i direktno birani Predstavnički dom.<ref name="CIA World Factbook – Jamaica"/> [[Andrew Holness]] obavlja dužnost premijera Jamajke od marta 2016. Jamajka je kraljevstvo u okviru [[Krunske zemlje Commonwealtha|Commonwealtha]], sa [[Charles III|Charlsom III]] kao kraljem; imenovani predstavnik Krune je generalni guverner Jamajke, a tu funkciju od 2009. obavlja [[Patrick Allen]]. Zbog visoke stope iseljavanja radi zaposlenja još od 1960-ih, postoji velika jamajčanska dijaspora, naročito u [[Kanada|Kanadi]], [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu]] i [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama]]. Većina Jamajčanaca je afričkog porijekla (iz regije južno od Sahare), uz značajne manjine evropskog, istočnoazijskog (prvenstveno kineskog), indijskog i libanskog porijekla, kao i stanovništvo mješovite rase.<ref name="CIA World Factbook – Jamaica"/> Jamajka je zemlja s dohotkom iznad prosjeka<ref name="Jamaica country">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica/overview |title=Jamaica (country) |publisher=World Bank |access-date=21 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222041845/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica/overview |archive-date=22 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> i ekonomijom koja uveliko zavisi od turizma, uključujući popularna odmarališta. Godišnje je posjeti u prosjeku 4,3 miliona turista.<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=https://jis.gov.jm/record-4-3-million-tourist-arrivals-2017/ |title=Record 4.3 Million Tourist Arrivals in 2017 |publisher=[[Jamaica Information Service]] (Government of Jamaica) |access-date=21 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221112339/https://jis.gov.jm/record-4-3-million-tourist-arrivals-2017/ |archive-date=21 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Jamajka ima globalni uticaj koji nadmašuje njenu malu veličinu; ona je kolijevka [[Rastafarijanstvo|rastafarijanskog]] pokreta i [[reggae]] muzike, kao i srodnih muzičkih žanrova poput duba, skaa i dancehalla, te uživa međunarodni ugled u sportu, uključujući [[kriket]], sprint i [[Atletski sport|atletiku]].<ref>"Reggae." ''Encyclopedia of Popular Music'', 4th ed. Ed. Colin Larkin. ''Oxford Music Online''. [[Oxford University Press]]. Web. 16 February 2016.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Manfred |first=Tony |date=14 August 2016 |title=A convincing theory for why Jamaica is so good at track |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/jamaica-olympic-track-explanation-2016-8 |access-date=18 June 2016 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Boswell |first=Rachel |date=9 April 2024 |title=An inside look at Jamaica – the fastest country in the world |url=https://www.runnersworld.com/uk/news/a60333064/jamaica-fastest-country-in-the-world/ |access-date=18 June 2026 |website=Runner's World |language=en-GB}}</ref> Jamajka se ponekad smatra kulturnom supersilom s najmanjim brojem stanovnika na svijetu.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Horan |first=Tom |date=5 August 2012 |title=How Jamaica conquered the world |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/05/how-jamaica-conquered-the-world |access-date=3 February 2023 |issn=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Garwin |date=20 February 2016 |title=Jamaica A Global Cultural Power – Hanna – Jamaica Information Service |url=https://jis.gov.jm/jamaica-a-global-cultural-power-hanna/ |access-date=3 February 2023 |website=jis.gov.jm |archive-date=3 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203135918/https://jis.gov.jm/jamaica-a-global-cultural-power-hanna/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Historija == Ime države potiče od imena Xamayca ("zemlja šume i vode")<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theworldofinfo.com/jamaica/geography/|title=JAMAICA Geography and Landscape - The World of Info|website=theworldofinfo.com|access-date=12. 1. 2026}}</ref> koje su joj dali pripadnici prvobitnog stanovništva. Narodi Arawak i Taino doselili su na Jamajku iz Južne Amerike između 1000. p. n. e. i 400. p. n. e. Kolumbovim iskrcavanjem 1494., Jamajku zauzimaju Španci, a 1655. Britanci. Tokom britanske vladavine Jamajka postaje najveći svjetski izvoznik šećera, što je postignuto masovnim dovoženjem robovske radne snage iz Afrike. Nakon niza pobuna ropstvo je ukinuto 1838. Jamajka je pomalo dobijala nezavisnost od Ujedinjenog kraljevstva: 1958. je postala provincija u sklopu Federacije Zapadnih Indija, a punu samostalnost nakon napuštanja Federacije, 1962. == Geografija == [[File:Doctors-Cave-Beach.jpg|thumb|Doctor's Cave Beach Club je popularna destinacija u Montego Bayu.]] [[File:Start of the Blue Mountains just north of Kingston, Jamaica.jpg|thumb| [[Blue Mountains (Jamajka)]]]] Nalazi se na istoimenom ostrvu, u skupu Velikih Antila. Površina 10.991&nbsp;km², oko 2,6 miliona stanovnika. Ostrvo ima planinski reljef, osim nizije na jugu. Najviši vrh 2.257&nbsp;m. Glavni i najveći grad je Kingston sa 585.300 stanovnika. Jamajka je treće po veličini ostrvo na Karibima.<ref name="jamaica background">{{cite web|title=County Background – Jamaica|url=http://www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsana/e/fulltext/perfiles/jamaica.pdf|publisher=Pan American Health Organization|access-date=11 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130153040/http://www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsana/e/fulltext/perfiles/jamaica.pdf|archive-date=30 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Prostire se između 17. i 19. paralele sjeverne geografske širine te između [[76. meridijan (zapad)|76.]] i [[76. meridijan (zapad)|79.]] meridijana zapadne geografske dužine. Unutrašnjost ostrva karakterišu planinski predjeli: planine Don Figuerero, Santa Cruz i May Day na zapadu, [[Dry Harbour Mountains|Dry Harbour]] na središnjem dijelu, te [[John Crow Mountains|John Crow]] i [[Blue Mountains (Jamajka)|Blue Mountains]] na istoku; na potonjem se nalazi vrh [[Blue Mountain Peak]], najviši vrh Jamajke sa nadmorskom visinom od 2.256&nbsp;m.<ref name="CIA World Factbook – Jamaica"/><ref name="EBJ"/> Planine okružuje uska obalna ravnica.<ref name="Geogofjam">{{cite web|title=Geography of Jamaica|url=http://www.discoverjamaica.com/gleaner/discover/geography/geography.htm|publisher=Jamaica Gleaner|access-date=11 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518020038/http://www.discoverjamaica.com/gleaner/discover/geography/geography.htm|archive-date=18 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="CIA World Factbook – Jamaica"/> Jamajka ima dva glavna grada: [[Kingston]], koji je glavni grad i poslovni centar smješten na južnoj obali, te [[Montego Bay]], smješten na sjevernoj obali, koji je jedan od najpoznatijih karipskih gradova po turizmu. Luka Kingston je sedma po veličini prirodna luka na svijetu,<ref name="portauthority">{{cite web|title=Port Authority History|url=http://www.portjam.com/nmCMS.php?p=history|publisher=Port Authority of Jamaica|access-date=11 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509235846/http://www.portjam.com/nmCMS.php?p=history|archive-date=9 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> što je doprinijelo tome da grad 1872. postane glavni grad. Plava laguna (Blue Lagoon) u parohiji Portland zapravo je krater uspavanog vulkana,<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 13, 2023 |title=Blue Lagoon |url=https://portlandmc.gov.jm/attractions/blue-lagoon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617151241/https://portlandmc.gov.jm/attractions/blue-lagoon |archive-date=June 17, 2022 |access-date=January 13, 2023 |website=[[Portland Parish|Portland]] Municipal Corporation}}</ref> Među raznovrsnim kopnenim, slatkovodnim i morskim ekosistemima nalaze se suhe i vlažne krečnjačke šume, kišne šume, priobalne šume, močvarna područja, pećine, rijeke, livade morske trave i koralni grebeni. Nadležni organi prepoznali su ogroman značaj i potencijal okoliša te su neka od "najbogatijih" područja proglasili zaštićenim. Među zaštićenim područjima na ostrvu su [[Cockpit Country]], [[Hellshire Hills]] i šumski rezervati Litchfield. Godine 1992. u Montego Bayu osnovan je prvi morski park na Jamajci, koji obuhvata površinu od skoro 15&nbsp;km². Zaštićeno područje Portland Bight proglašeno je 1999.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/csi/act/jamaica/jamai2.htm |title=CSI Activities (Portland Bight, Jamaica) |publisher=Unesco.org |access-date=20 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309111105/http://www.unesco.org/csi/act/jamaica/jamai2.htm |archive-date=9 March 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nacionalni park Blue and John Crow Mountains osnovan je 1993. i obuhvata oko 780&nbsp;km² divljine koja je stanište za hiljade vrsta drveća i paprati, kao i za rijetke životinje. Uz obalu Jamajke nalazi se nekoliko malih ostrva, među kojima se posebno ističu ona u zalivu [[Portland Bight]] – poput [[Pigeon Island|Pigeon Islanda]], [[Salt Island|Salt Islanda]], [[Dolphin Island|Dolphin Islanda]], [[Long Island|Long Islanda]], [[Great Goat Island|Great Goat Islanda]] i [[Little Goat Island|Little Goat Islanda]] – kao i [[Lime Cay]], smješten nešto istočnije. Daleko na otvorenom moru – na udaljenosti od oko 50 do 80&nbsp;km od južne obale – nalaze se veoma mala ostrvca Morant Cays i Pedro Cays. == Privreda == Razvijeno rudarstvo. Veliki uticaj stranog kapitala, uglavnom američkog. Rudarstvo: boksit, azbest, bakar, so, olovo, kobalt. Poljoprivreda: šećerna trska, banane, kahva, kakao. Industrija: rafinerija nafte, metalna, elektrotehnička, prehrambena, tekstilna. == Kultura == Kultura Jamajke je najvećim dijelom mješavina afričkih kultura i anglo-irske kulture, sa španskim i izvornim indijanskim uticajima. Velika većina stanovništva je miješanog crnačkog, indijanskog, engleskog, irskog i drugih evropskih porijekla. Čistog rasnog stanovništva ima manje od 1%. Oko tri četvrtine stanovništva je kršćanske vjere, dok ostatak čine različite religije, uključujući rastafarijanstvo. Muzički žanrovi kao što su reggae, ska, rocksteady, dancehall, ragga i ragga jungle, su svi nastali na Jamajci. [[Bob Marley]], možda najpoznatiji reggae muzičar, rođen je na Jamajci. == Reference == {{Refspisak|2}} == Dodatna literatura == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Faiz |title=The Development Path Taken by Jamaica: A brief account of the islands natural-history, economic policies, and social conditions |url=http://www.islandvulnerability.org/m/ahmedm.pdf |year=2008 |access-date=2 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003211109/http://www.islandvulnerability.org/m/ahmedm.pdf |archive-date=3 October 2012 |url-status=dead }} (pp.&nbsp;45–83) * {{cite book |last=Arbell |first=Mordehay |title=The Portuguese Jews of Jamaica |url={{Google books|-35vXOgop6QC|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=Canoe Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-976-8125-69-9}} * Ammar, N. "From Whence they came". ''Jamaica Journal''. * Bahadur, Gaiutra. ''Coolie Woman: The Odyssey of Indenture''. The University of Chicago (2014), {{ISBN|978-0-226-21138-1}} * {{cite journal |last=Bernstein |first=Antje |date=2006 |title=English in Jamaica: The Coexistence of Standard Jamaican English and the English-based Jamaican Creole |url=http://www.grin.com/en/e-book/71333/english-in-jamaica-the-coexistence-of-standard-jamaican-english-and-the |journal=English Language and Literature Studies |volume=seminar paper |access-date=31 August 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924024032/http://www.grin.com/en/e-book/71333/english-in-jamaica-the-coexistence-of-standard-jamaican-english-and-the |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Chapman |first=Valentine Jackson |title=The marine algae of Jamaica: Myxophyceae and Chlorophyceae |url={{Google books|uSyxbwAACAAJ|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=1961}} * {{cite book |last=Chapman |first=Valentine Jackson |title=The marine Algae of Jamaica: Part II: Phaeophyceae and Rhodophyceae |url={{Google books|UyHEQQAACAAJ|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=1963}} * Hall, D. "Bounties European Immigration with Special Reference of the German Settlement at Seaford Town, Parts 1 and 2". ''Jamaica Journal'', 8, (4), 48–54 and 9 (1), 2–9. * {{cite book |last=Issa |first=Suzanne |title=Mr Jamaica, Abe Issa: a pictorial biography |url={{Google books|L1cQAAAACAAJ|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=1994 |publisher=S. Issa |isbn=978-976-8091-69-7}} * Jacobs, H. P. (2003). Germany in Jamaica. Indian heritage in Jamaica. ''Jamaica Journal'', 10, (2,3,4), 10–19, * {{cite journal |last1=Mullally |first1=R. |year=2003 |title='One Love' The Black Irish of Jamaica |journal=Jamaica Journal |volume=42 |pages=104–116}} * {{cite journal |last1=Parboosingh |first1=I.S. |title=An Indo-Jamaica beginning |journal=Jamaica Journal |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=2–10, 12}} * {{cite book |last=Senior |first=Olive |title=Encyclopedia of Jamaican Heritage |url={{Google books|URx7AAAAMAAJ|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=2003 |publisher=Twin Guinep Publishers |isbn=978-976-8007-14-8}} * {{cite book |last1=Sherlock |first1=Philip Manderson |last2=Bennett |first2=Hazel |title=The Story of the Jamaican People |url={{Google books|Weh6AAAAMAAJ|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=1998 |publisher=Ian Randle Publishers |isbn=978-1-55876-145-2}} * {{cite book |first=Ian |last=Thomson |title=The Dead Yard: Tales of Modern Jamaica |url={{Google books|hJliXDXchE8C|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=2009 |publisher=Nation Books |isbn=978-0-571-22761-7}} * {{cite book |last=Williams |first=Joseph John |title=Whence the "Black Irish" of Jamaica? |url={{Google books|gyJ7AAAAMAAJ|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=1932 |publisher=L. MacVeagh, Dial Press, Inc.}} * ''The Gleaner''. Seaford Town Advertising Feature. 14 August 2003, [https://newspaperarchive.com/kingston-gleaner-aug-14-2003-p-35/ D7] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818013550/https://newspaperarchive.com/kingston-gleaner-aug-14-2003-p-35/ |date=18 August 2019 }}-[https://newspaperarchive.com/kingston-gleaner-aug-14-2003-p-36/ D8] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818013552/https://newspaperarchive.com/kingston-gleaner-aug-14-2003-p-36/ |date=18 August 2019 }}. {{refend}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commons|Jamaica}} * https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100016652 {{Commonscat|Jamaica}} {{wikiatlas|Jamaica}} * {{službeni website|http://www.jamaica.gov.jm}} Vlade Jamajke * {{CIA World Factbook link|jm|Jamajka}} {{Commonwealth}} {{Države Sjeverne i Srednje Amerike}} {{Karibi}} {{Organizacija američkih država}} {{Normativna kontrola}} [[Kategorija:Jamajka|*]] [[Kategorija:Države svijeta]] [[Kategorija:Ostrva u Karipskom moru]] [[Kategorija:Ostrvske države]] [[Kategorija:Države i teritorije osnovane 1962.]] [[Kategorija:Države engleskog govornog područja]] 5eytlczio4rw4ansvcmrbxfghb0hp68 0 14973 3934177 3814099 2026-10-06T06:35:04Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Dodano: [[1891.|1891]] – Završetkom složene dionice [[Konjic]]–[[Sarajevo]] preko Ivan-sedla i puštanjem iste u [[saobraćaj]], zvanično je krenuo prvi redovni voz iz [[Mostar]]a za Sarajevo (i obratno). Time je uspostavljena redovna željeznička veza koja je povezala južnu i centralnu [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosnu i Hercegovinu]]. 3934177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{AugustKalendar}} '''1. august / kolovoz (1. 8)''' jest 213. dan godine po [[gregorijanski kalendar|gregorijanskom kalendaru]] (214. u [[prestupna godina|prestupnoj godini]]). Do kraja godine ima još 152 dana. == Događaji == * [[1664.|1664]] – Potpisan [[Vašvarski mir]] između [[Habsburška Monarhija|Habsburške Monarhije]] i [[Osmanlijsko Carstvo|Osmanlijskog Carstva]]. * [[1891.|1891]] – Završetkom složene dionice [[Konjic]]–[[Sarajevo]] preko Ivan-sedla i puštanjem iste u [[saobraćaj]], zvanično je krenuo prvi redovni voz iz [[Mostar]]a za Sarajevo (i obratno). Time je uspostavljena redovna željeznička veza koja je povezala južnu i centralnu [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosnu i Hercegovinu]]. * [[1937.|1937]] – U Anindolu, kod [[Samobor]]a održan [[1. Kongres Saveza komunista Hrvatske|Osnivački kongres]] [[Savez komunista Hrvatske|Komunističke partije Hrvatske]]. == Rođeni == === 20. vijek === * [[1901]] - [[Jaroslav Plecity]], bosanskohercegovački i češki kompozitor * [[1924]] – [[Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud]], saudijski kralj * [[1943]] – [[Dubravka Oraić Tolić]], hrvatska pjesnikinja, esejistica, prevoditeljica i teoretičarka književnosti i kulture * [[1952]] – [[Zoran Đinđić]], srbijanski političar * [[1964]] – [[Helga Øvsthus Fenne]], [[norveška]] [[biatlon]]ka * [[1965]] – [[Aleksandar Tropnjikov]], sovjetski, ruski i [[Kirgistan|kirgiški]] [[biatlon]]ac * [[1973]] – [[Edurne Pasaban]], španska [[Alpinizam|alpinistkinja]] * [[1981]] – [[Miracle Laurie]], američka glumica * [[1984.]] ** [[Bastian Schweinsteiger]], njemački nogometaš ** [[Annelies Cook]], [[SAD|američka]] [[biatlon]]ka. * [[1987]] – [[Jakov Fak]], [[Hrvatska|hrvatski]] i [[Slovenija|slovenski]] [[biatlon]]ac === 21. vijek === * [[2005]] – [[Julia Tannheimer]] [[njemačka]] [[biatlon]]ka == Umrli == * [[1137.|1137]] – [[Luj VI, kralj Francuske|Luj VI Francuski]], francuski kralj od 1108. do 1137. * [[1714.|1714]] – [[Ana, kraljica Velike Britanije]] * [[1955.|1955]] – [[Stanislav Vinaver]], srpski književnik == Praznici == {{Proširiti sekciju}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commonscat|1 August}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/1 Na današnji dan (1. august), BBC.co.uk] {{en simbol}} * [http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/august-1/ Na današnji dan (1. august), nytimes.com] {{en simbol}} {{Mjeseci}} [[Kategorija:Dani u godini|august001]] pakocwm2df32skzprv601nfu9ew9w2g 0 18081 3934205 3767769 2026-10-06T11:17:16Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934205 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Datoteka:Abell_S740%2C_cropped_to_ESO_325-G004.jpg|mini|desno|200px|Gigantska eliptična galaksija ESO 325-G004]] '''Eliptična galaksija''' je vrsta galaksija eliptičnog oblika.<ref name="COSMOS"/> Eliptične [[galaksija|galaksije]] se dijele u u [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|7 klasa]] u ovisnosti o stepenu njihove eliptičnosti: od E0 (kuglaste) do E7 (izdužene). Broj u oznaci se računa po formuli 10(a-b)/a, pri čemu se a i b dužine duže i kraće [[os]]i.<ref name="COSMOS">[http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/E/Elliptical+Galaxy Eliptična galaksija iz enciklopedije COSMOS na astronomskom univerzitetu u] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028061929/http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/E/elliptical+galaxy |date=28. 10. 2013 }} [[Swinburn]]u, [[Australija]] učitano 04.02.2014 [[Engleski jezik|eng.]]</ref> Važno je napomenuti da klasa ne govori o stvarnom obliku galaksija, jer npr. E0 može biti štapičasta galaksija čija je os usmjerena prema nama. Statistička analiza govori da su eliptične galaksije jednoliko raspoređene u odnosu na njihovu eliptičnost. Imaju jednolik [[luminozitet]] i nalikuju jezgrama spiralnih galaksija, ali bez diska. Zvijezde su stare, većinom [[div (astronomija)|divovi]] tipa K i M, a među njima nema plina.<ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL"/> Ove se galaksije nalaze u gustim središtima galaktičkih jata (skupova). Poznata eliptična galaksija [[M87]] (slika 4.) nalazi se u središtu skupa [[Virgo (galaktičko jato)|Virgo]].<ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL">[[Linda K. Glover]], 2005 - DIE GROSSE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL,National Geographic Deutschland, Hamburg {{ISBN|3-937606-26-2}} [[Njemački jezik|njem.]]</ref> == Također pogledajte == * [[Spiralna galaksija]] * [[Lećasta galaksija]] (lentikularne) * [[Nepravilna galaksija]] == Reference == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == *[http://www.seds.org/messier/elli.html Elliptical Galaxies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060809193224/http://www.seds.org/messier/elli.html |date=9. 8. 2006 }}, SEDS Messier pages *[http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr162/lect/galaxies/elliptical.html Elliptical Galaxies] {{Commonscat|Elliptical galaxies}}{{Galaksija}}{{Zvijezda}} {{Normativna kontrola}} [[Kategorija:Galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Eliptične galaksije|*]] 27ld0msb3h0vda6kh62uqnb3shut9uw 0 19733 3934185 3874971 2026-10-06T08:06:27Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija muzičar | ime = Deep Purple | pozadina = skupina | slika = Deep Purple in 2004.jpg | žanr = Hard rock, heavy metal, psychedelic rock, blues rock, progressive rock | karijera = 1968–1976, 1984–danas | trenutni_članovi = Ian Paice, Roger Glover, Ian Gillan, Steve Morse, Don Airey | bivši_članovi = Ritchie Blackmore, Jon Lord, Rod Evans, David Coverdale, Glen Hughes, Tommy Bolin, Nick Simper, Joe Lynn Turner, Joe Satriani | izdavač = Tetragrammaton, Warner Bros., Polydor, BMG, EMI, Edel | porijeklo = [[Engleska]] | album1 = | godina1 = | album2 = | godina2 = | najnoviji_album = | godina3 = }} '''Deep Purple''' (osnovan [[1968]]. godine) je engleski hard rock bend koji je dobio ime po pjesmi Petera De Rosea. Jedan je od najuticajnih rock bendova 70-tih. Gitarist benda Ritchie Blackmore jedan je od najboljih gitarista svijeta, poznat po svojim zvučnim riffovima. Tokom godina su izmijenili tri pjevača i tri basista, ali su Ian Paice (bubnjar), Jon Lord (klavijaturist) i Ritchie Blackmore (gitarist) uglavnom uvijek bili tu. Prvi pjevač je bio Rod Evans, poznat po pjesmama Hush i obradi Hendrixovog Hey Joea na prvom albumu Shades of Deep Purple. [[1969]]. godine u bend su došli Ian Gillan i Roger Glover, a za vrijeme njih Deep Purple je doživio potpuni procvat. [[1973]]. godine Roger Glover i Ian Gillan odlaze a u bend dolaze David Coverdale i Glenn Hughes. [[1975]]. godine Ritchie Blackmore također odlazi i osniva Rainbow. Kada se mislilo da će se bend razići David Coverdale je našao gitaristu Tommy Bolina koji je zamijenio Ritchie Blackmorea, ali se Deep Purple razišao [[1976]]. godine. Kada je Ritchie Blackmore završio s Rainbowom, [[1984]]. godine, okupio je ponovno Deep Purple. Deep Purple dan danas još svira i izvodi stare hitove svuda po svijetu ali bez Jon Lorda i Ritchie Blackmorea. ==Historija== ===(1967–1968) godine prije Deep Purplea=== [[1967]]. godine osnivač [[UK|britanskog]] [[rock]] benda 'The Searchers', [[bubnjevi|bubnjar]] Chris Curtis, stupio je u kontakt u [[London]]u s biznismenom Tonyem Edwardsom u nadi da će zajedno formirati bend pod imenom 'Roundabout'. Impresioniran planom, Edwards dogovara finansiranje projekta sa dva poslovna partnera Johnom Colettom i Ronom Hireom (Hire-Edwards-Coletta - HEC Enterprises).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bitno.ba/vijesti/kultura/preminuo-krivac-za-deep-purple |title=Arhivirana kopija |access-date=12. 11. 2012 |archive-date=14. 5. 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514104436/http://www.bitno.ba/vijesti/kultura/preminuo-krivac-za-deep-purple |url-status=dead }}</ref> Prvi je u bend došao klasični svirač [[orgulje|Hammond orgulja]] [[Jon Lord]], koji je već duže vrijeme svirao u sastavu 'The Artwoods' (predvođen Art Woodom, bratom budućeg gitariste benda [[The Rolling Stones|Rolling Stones]], [[Ronnie Wood|Ronnia Wooda]]). On je nakon prvih proba pozvao u bend [[električna gitara|gitaristu]] [[Ritchie Blackmore|Ritchia Blackmorea]], koji je već bio na putu za [[Hamburg]] kako bi učestvovao na audiciji za novi bend. Chris Curtis je ubrzo odustao, ali je 'HEC Enterprises', zajedno sa Lordom i Blackmoreom nastavio raditi na projektu. Za [[bas-gitara|basistu]] Jon Lord je predložio svog dugogodišnjeg prijatelja [[Nick Simper|Nicka Simpera]], s kojima je svirao u [[pop (glazba)|pop]] bendu pod imenom 'The Flower Pot Men and their Garden' (ranije poznat kao 'The Ivy League') u prethodnoj [[1967]]. godini. On je bio vrlo poznat kao član (osim Deep Purplea) benda Johnny Kidd & The Pirates. Također je nastupao sa Screamingom Lordom Sutchom u 'The Savagesu', zajedno s Blackmoreom. Bend je bio kompletan kada su u njega pristupili [[pjevanje|pjevač]] [[Rod Evans]] i [[bubnjevi|bubnjar]] [[Ian Paice]], iz benda 'The Maze'. Nakon kratke turneje po [[danska|Danskoj]] i [[Švedska|Švedskoj]] u [[proljeće]] [[1968]]. godine, Blackmore predlaže novi naziv za bend, '''Deep Purple''' (po pop skladbi "Deep Purple"). ===Početci (1968–1970)=== [[Datoteka:Deep Purple, John Lord 1970.jpg|mini|desno|Jon Lord u [[Hannoveru]], [[Njemačka]], 1970.]] Bend u maju 1968. počinje snimati prvi album, ''Shades of Deep Purple'', koji je izašao u julu. Bend je imao uspjeh u Americi sa obradom Joe Southove pjesme ''Hush''. Sljedećeg mjeseca, Deep Purple je krenuo na turneju kao predgrupa Cream-u na njihovoj oproštajnoj turneji. Ubrzo su napravili i drugi album, ''The Book of Taliesyn'', koji pak nije izašao u njihovoj zemlji sve do slijedeće godine. Na početku [[1969]]. godine snimaju i treći album, jednostavno nazvan ''Deep Purple''. Snimili su i single zvan ''Emmaretta''. To je bio posljednji album koji je snimila originalna postava. Tokom 1969., na američkoj turneji, Blackmore i Lord su se sastali sa Paiceom u namjeri da porazgovaraju o njihovoj želji da usmjere bend u nešto žešćem pravcu. Osjećajući da se Simper i Evans neće uklopiti u hard rock imidž, zamijenjeni su u ljeto iste godine. Novi izbor pao je na pjevača Episode Six-a [[Iana Gillan]]a. Uz njega, iz Episode Six-a uzeli su i basistu Rogera Glovera. Postava II bila je tako kompletirana. Prva pjesma koju su snimili bila je ''Hallelujah'', koja nije postigla pretjerano velik uspjeh. Bend je privukao nešto više pozornosti kada su snimili ''Concerto for Group and Orchestra'', snimljen sa Royal Philharmonic orkestrom. Live album donio je bendu nešto veći uspjeh na ljestvicama u Velikoj Britaniji. Međutim, Blackmore i Gillan nisu bili previše oduševljeni idejom da ih ljudi prepoznaju kao bend koji svira s orkestrima. Željeli su da bend ide u mnogo žešćem, hard rock pravcu. ===Proboj i raspad (1970–1976)=== [[Datoteka:Deep Purple, Ritchie Blackmore 1970.jpg|mini|desno|upright|Ritchie Blackmore u Hannoveru, Njemačka, 1970.]] Ubrzo nakon toga, bend je počeo snimati album ''In Rock'', izdan sredinom [[1970]]. godine. Album je sadržavao pjesme ''Speed King'', ''Into The Fire'' i ''Child in Time''. Također su izdali i singl ''Black Night'', koji je ušao u UK Top 10. Sada se već osjetila velika promjena u muzičkom stilu benda. U ljeto [[1971]]. izašao je novi album ''Fireball''. Inspiraciju za ime albuma bend je dobio snimajući u jako vrućoj prostoriji, bez klima-uređaja. Na albumu su se našli hitovi kao ''Strange Kind of Woman'', ''Fireball'' i ''Demon's Eye''. Tokom Fireball turneje, bend je već izvodio neke od pjesama koje će se naći na sljedećem albumu. Jedna pjesma (koja će kasnije postati ''Highway Star'') bila je izvedena već na prvom koncertu Fireball turneje, a napisana je u busu koji je vozio do [[Porthsmouth]]a, gdje se održao koncert. Tri mjeseca kasnije, u decembru 1971. bend je otišao u Švicarsku snimati album ''Machine Head''. Album je trebao biti sniman u kasinu u [[Montreaux]]-u, koristeći pokretni studio [[Rolling Stones]]a, ali vatra koja je buknula tokom koncerta Franka Zappae i The Mothers of Inventiona, koju je prouzrokovao neko ispalivši signalni pištolj u plafon, progutala je kasino. Događaj je inspirirao bend da napiše možda i najpoznatiji njihov hit ''Smoke On The Water''. ''Machine Head'' je postao jedan od njihovih najpoznatijih albuma. Dospio je do broja 1 u Velikoj Britaniji i do broja 7 u [[SAD]]-u, a sadržavao je klasike kao što su ''Highway Star'', ''Space Truckin''', ''Lazy'' i ''Smoke on the Water''. Snimili su i live album, ''Made in Japan'', koji je postao hit među fanovima, i jedan od najprodavanijih live albuma u [[rock]] historiji. [[Datoteka:Deep Purple, Roger Glover 1970.jpg|mini|lijevo|Ian Gillan i Roger Glover na nastupu u Hannoveru, Njemačka, 1970.]] Klasična postava, poznata kao i Mark II, nastavila je sa radom, i [[1973]]. godine snimaju album ''Who Do We Think We Are'', koji je donio hit ''Woman From Tokyo''. Međutim, unutarnje tenzije između članova benda, i umor, počeli su uzimati svoje. 1973. godine postali su najprodavaniji bend u SAD-u. Ian Gillan je priznao u intervjuu [[1984]]. godine da je bend bio pod velikim pritiskom da se dovrši album na vrijeme i ode na turneju, iako im je jako trebao predah. Sve je kulminiralo odlaskom Gillana i Glovera iz benda nakon druge japanske turneje u ljeto 1973. U bend je zatim doveden basista/pjevač [[Glenn Hughes]], koji je prije toga svirao u bendu Trapeze. Za glavnog pjevača izabran je tada anonimni [[David Coverdale]]. [[Datoteka:Ian Gillan (1972).jpg|mini|desno|Ian Gillan na bini u Clemsonu, Južna Karolina, SAD, 1972.]] Deep Purple je nastavio sa radom u novoj postavi, i [[1974]]. krenuli na novu turneju, koja je uključivala nastupe u Madison Square Gardenu u [[New York]]u i nastup na golemom festivalu California Jam, gdje su pored njih, svirali još [[Black Sabbath]], Eagles, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Earth, Wind & Fire i drugi. Festivalu je prisustvovalo 250 000 ljudi. Prvi album s novom postavom zvao se ''Burn'', i dao je hitove kao što su ''Burn'' i ''Mistreated''. Te iste, 1974. godine, bend izdaje još jedan album, nazvan ''Stormbringer'', koji je osim istoimene pjesme uključivao i druge hitove kao što su ''The Gypsy'', i možda njihova najpoznatija balada, ''Soldier Of Fortune''. Međutim, Blackmoreu se nije sviđao muzički pravac u kojem bend ide, i u junu [[1975]]. napušta bend. Pronaći Blackmoreu zamjenu bio je iznimno težak i rizičan zadatak. Na kraju je doveden mladi američki gitarist Tommy Bolin. Sa njim je snimljen još jedan album, ''Come Taste The Band'', izdan u oktobru 1975. Pjesme koje su postigle uspjeh s tog albuma su ''You Keep on Moving'' i ''This Time Around''. Međutim, Bolinovi problemi s drogom postali su veliki problem za bend. ===Raspad benda, solo projekti (1976–1984)=== Kraj je došao na engleskoj turneji 15. marta [[1976]]. u Liverpool Empire Theatre-u. Coverdale je navodno otišao u suzama i podnio ostavku, na što mu je navodno rečeno da nema što ni napustiti, jer benda više nema. Odluka da se raspusti Deep Purple je donesena nešto prije posljednjeg koncerta, od strane Lorda i Paicea (posljednji preostali originalni članovi), koji to nisu rekli nikome. Raspad je konačno objavljen u julu 1976. Kasnije, Bolin je upravo završio snimanje svog ​​drugog solo albuma, kada se, 4. decembra 1976., desila tragedija. U [[Miami]]ju, tokom turneje kao predgrupa [[Jeff Beck]]u, Bolina je u nesvijesti pronašla njegova djevojka. Budući da ga nije uspjela probuditi, žurno je pozvala bolničare, ali bilo je prekasno. Službeni uzrok smrti je predoziranje s više droga. Bolin je imao 25 godina. Nakon raspada, većina članova Deep Purplea imala je značajne uspjehe u nizu drugih bendova, uključujući bendove Gillan, [[Whitesnake]] i Rainbow. Bilo je, međutim, brojnih pokušaja promotora da se bend oživi, osobito s oživljavanjem hard rock tržišta u kasnim 1970-im i početkom 1980-ih. Godine 1980., turnejska verzija benda s Roda Evansom kao jedinim članom koji je ikada bio u Deep Purpleu, se pojavila, a na kraju je sve završilo uspješnom parnicom zbog neovlaštenog korištenja imena. Evansu je naloženo da plati odštetu od 672 000 američkih [[dolar]]a za korištenje imena benda bez dozvole. ===Ponovno okupljanje i reformacija=== [[Datoteka:Deep Purple (1985).jpg|mini|lijevo|upright|Deep Purple u Cow Palaceu, San Francisco, Kalifornija. 31. januar 1985.]] U aprilu [[1984]]., osam godina nakon raspada Deep Purplea, desilo se pravo okupljanje, s "klasičnom" postavom s početka 1970-ih (Gillan, Lord, Blackmore, Glover i Paice). Reformirani bend je potpisao ugovor s PolyGram World-om, s tim da je Mercury Records izdavao albume u SAD-u, a Polydor Records u Velikoj Britaniji i drugim zemljama. Album Perfect Strangers snimljen je u [[Vermont]]u i objavljen je u oktobru 1984. Prodavao se iznimno dobro (broj 5 u Velikoj Britaniji i broj 17 na Billboard 200 u SAD-u) i uključivao je hitove i koncertne favorite "Knockin' At Your Back Door" i "Perfect Strangers". Uslijedila je turneja s početkom u Australiji i nastavila svoj ​​put diljem svijeta, najprije u Sjevernoj Americi, a zatim i u Europi sljedeće ljeto. Finansijski, turneja je također postigla veliki uspjeh. U SAD-u, [[1985]]. godine turneja je nadmašila sve druge izvođače, osim Brucea Springsteena. Po povratku kući u Veliku Britaniju uslijedio je koncert u Knebworthu 22. juna 1985. (s glavnom predgrupom [[Scorpions]]ima; također su svirali i UFO i [[Meat Loaf]]) pred 80 000 ljudi, međutim vrijeme je bilo loše (obilne kiše i blato). Koncert je nazvan "Povratak Knebworth Fayrea". Ista postava izdaje još jedan album, nazvan ''The House of Blue Light'', [[1987]]. godine. Uslijedila je svjetska turneja (prekinuta nakon što je Blackmore slomio prst pokušavajući uhvatiti gitaru koju je prethodno bacio u zrak) i još jedan živi album, nazvan ''Nobody's Perfect'' (1988). Snimili su također i novu verziju pjesme Hush, s Gillanom kao glavnim vokalom, izdanu kao proslavu 20 godina postojanja benda. Gillan je otpušten iz benda [[1989]]. kao posljedica sve većeg neslaganja s Blackmoreom, kako na privatnom, tako i na muzičkom planu. Kao zamjena izabran je bivši pjevač Rainbowa, [[Joe Lynn Turner]]. Sa Turnerom je bend [[1990]]. snimio album ''Slaves And Masters'', koji je donio nekoliko hitova, kao ''Love Conquers All'', i ''King Of Dreams''. Nedugo potom krenuli su i na turneju. Nakon turneje, Turner je otpušten, a Ian Gillan je vraćen u bend. Blackmore je jedva pristao, a navodno je primio poveću količinu novca na bankovni račun samo da pristane da se Gillan vrati. Klasična postava je, ponovo ujedinjena, snimila album ''The Battle Rages On'', te krenula na još jednu turneju. Iako je ta europska turneja bila uspješna, Blackmore odlazi iz benda u novembru [[1993]]. Kao zamjena doveden je [[Joe Satriani]], kako bi se završila japanska turneja u decembru. Svirao je i na europskoj ljetnoj turneji [[1994]]. Iako je Deep Purple želio Satrianija kao stalno riješenje, njegove ugovorne obveze to nisu dopuštale, te su morali potražiti novog gitaristu. Bio je to [[Steve Morse]] koji je prethodno svirao u Dixie Dregsu i Kansasu. ===Preporod sa Steve Morseom (1994.-danas)=== [[Datoteka:SteveMorse.jpg|mini|225px|desno|Deep Purpleov gitarist Steve Morse, 1999.]] Morseov dolazak revitalizirao je bend kreativno, a novi album iz [[1996]]. pod nazivom ''Purpendicular'' je pokazao široku paletu glazbenih stilova, iako nikada nije napravio uspjeh na Billboardovoj ljestvici 200 u SAD-u. Mark VII, ili postava VII, izbacuje novi live album Live at The Olympia '96 [[1997]]. godine. Uz obnovljenu set-listu na turneji, Deep Purple je imao uspješne turneje tokom ostatka 1990-ih, objavivši stilom žešći ''Abandon'' [[1998]]., te svirajući s obnovljenim entuzijazmom. Godine [[1999]]., Jon Lord, uz pomoć holandskog obožavatelja, koji je također bio muzikolog i skladatelj, Marca de Goeija, mukotrpno ponavlja Koncert za Grupu i orkestar, čiji je izvorni rezultat izgubljen. Izveden je još jednom u [[Royal Albert Hall]]u u septembru 1999., ovaj put s Londonskim simfonijskim orkestrom i Paul Mannom. Koncert je također sadržavao pjesme iz solo karijera svakog od članova benda, kao i kratki Deep Purpleov set, i događaj je obilježen na živom albumu ''Live at the Royal Albert Hall'' iz [[2000]]. godine. [[2001]]., box set ''The Soundboard Series'' je pušten u prodaju uključujući koncerte sa Australske turneje plus dva iz Tokija, [[Japan]]. [[Datoteka:Arrow Festival8 Deep Purple-Paice Cropped.jpg|lijevo|mini|upright|Bubnjar Ian Paice (2006)]] Većina vremena sljedećih nekoliko godina provedena je na turnejama. Grupa je nastavila tako do [[2002]]., kada je utemeljitelj benda Lord (koji je, zajedno sa Paiceom, bio jedini član u svim inkarnacijama benda) prijateljski najavio svoj odlazak iz benda da nastavi osobne projekte (pogotovo orkestralni rad). Lord je ostavio svoje Hammond [[orgulje]] svojoj zamjeni. Rock veteran, klavijaturist [[Don Airey]] (Rainbow, [[Ozzy Osbourne]], Black Sabbath, Whitesnake), koji je pomogao Deep Purpleu kada je Lord ozlijedio koljeno 2001., pridružio se bendu. [[2003]]., Deep Purple je objavio svoj prvi studijski album u pet godina (''Bananas'') i ubrzo započeo turneju u svrhu promocije albuma. EMI Records je odbio produljenje ugovora s Deep Purpleom, vjerovatno zbog prodaje koja je bila niža od očekivane. Zapravo se live album s Londonskim simfonijskim orkestrom prodavao bolje od ''Bananasa''. Roger Glover je izjavio da ne bi stvarno zaradili više, čak i da objave novi studijski album s novim materijalom. Ian Gillan je rekao: "Prodaja albuma stalno opada, ali ljudi su spremni platiti puno za koncertne ulaznice." Većina pjesama koja je svirana na koncertima sastojala se od starih materijala. U julu [[2005]]., bend je svirao na Live 8 koncertu u Park Placeu (Barrie, [[Ontario]]), a u oktobru iste godine, objavljuje svoj sljedeći album ''Rapture Of The Deep''. Uslijedila je Rapture of The Deep turneja, u sklopu koje su održali i koncert u [[Sarajevo|Sarajevu]], 2007. godine.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nadanasnjidan.ba/d/225-deep-purple-odrzao-koncert-u-sarajevu/ |title=Arhivirana kopija |access-date=12. 11. 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105030046/http://www.nadanasnjidan.ba/d/225-deep-purple-odrzao-koncert-u-sarajevu/ |archive-date=5. 11. 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dva studijska albuma ove postave VIII je producirao Michael Bradford, koji je poznat kao [[rap]] ili [[pop]] muzičar. [[Datoteka:Purple 108.jpg|mini|desno|225px|Deep Purple u [[London]]skoj Astoriji, 2006.]] U februaru [[2007]]., Gillan je zamolio fanove da ne kupuju live album ''Come Hell Or High Water'' izdan od strane Sony BMG-a. Ovo je snimka njihovog 1993. koncerta iz NEC-a, u [[Birmingham]]u. Snimci ovog nastupa ranije su pušteni bez otpora Gillana ili bilo kojeg drugog člana benda, ali je rekao:. "To je bila jedna od najnižih točaka mog života - svih naših života, zapravo." Nakon puno mješovitih poruka i špekulacija o tome kad bi bend mogao izdati novi album, Steve Morse je najavio francuskom magazinu Hard Rock da će uskoro početi raditi na novom albumu, kojeg će producirati vrlo cijenjeni Bob Ezrin. Početkom [[2011]]., David Coverdale i Glenn Hughes su rekli [[VH1]]-u da se žele okupiti s bivšom Deep Purple postavom III, za pravu priliku, kao što je dobrotvorni koncert. Dana 16. jula [[2012]]., jedan od utemeljitelja benda i bivši orguljaš, Jon Lord, umro je u Londonu, u dobi od 71 godine.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.trtbosanski.com/bs/news/detail/kultura-i-umjetnost/15/preminuo-jon-lord-klavijaturista-grupe-deep-purple/7055 |title=Arhivirana kopija |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120725134912/http://www.trtbosanski.com/bs/news/detail/kultura-i-umjetnost/15/preminuo-jon-lord-klavijaturista-grupe-deep-purple/7055 |archive-date=25. 7. 2012 |access-date=12. 11. 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Članovi benda == [[Datoteka:Dmitry Medvedev with Deep Purple 23 March 2011-1.jpeg|desno|mini|Sadašnji članovi Deep Purplea sa ruskim predsjednikom [[Dmitry Medvedev|Dmitryem Medvedevom]] 2011.]] * Ritchie Blackmore (gitara) * Ian Gillan (vokal) * Jon Lord (klavijature) * Roger Glover (bas) * Ian Paice (bubnjevi) * Rod Evans (vokal) * David Coverdale (vokal) * Glen Hughes (bas i vokal) * Tommy Bolin (gitara) * Steve Morse (gitara) * Don Airey (klavijture) * Nick Simper (bas) * Joe Lynn Turner (vokal) * Joe Satriani (gitara) (1993–1994) === Vremenska crta === {{#tag:timeline| ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:80 top:10 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/03/1968 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4 ScaleMajor = increment:5 start:1970 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1969 Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Vokali id:lguitar value:teal legend:Gitara id:rguitar value:brightgreen legend:Ritam_gitara id:bass value:blue legend:Bas-gitara id:drums value:orange legend:Bubnjevi,_udaraljke id:keys value:purple legend:Klavijature id:harm value:pink legend:Harmonika id:studio value:black legend:Studijski_albumi LineData = layer:back color:studio at:17/07/1968 at:31/10/1968 at:15/06/1969 at:03/06/1970 at:09/07/1971 at:25/03/1972 at:15/01/1973 at:15/02/1974 at:15/11/1974 at:10/10/1975 at:29/10/1984 at:12/01/1987 at:05/10/1990 at:02/07/1993 at:17/02/1996 at:02/06/1998 at:09/09/2003 at:24/10/2005 at:26/04/2013 at:07/04/2017 BarData = bar:RE text:"Rod Evans" bar:IG text:"Ian Gillan" bar:DC text:"David Coverdale" bar:JT text:"Joe Lynn Turner" bar:RB text:"Ritchie Blackmore" bar:TB text:"Tommy Bolin" bar:JS text:"Joe Satriani" bar:SM text:"Steve Morse" bar:NS text:"Nick Simper" bar:RG text:"Roger Glover" bar:GH text:"Glenn Hughes" bar:IP text:"Ian Paice" bar:JL text:"Jon Lord" bar:DA text:"Don Airey" PlotData = bar:RE from:start till:30/06/1969 color:vocals width:11 bar:RB from:start till:21/06/1975 color:lguitar width:11 bar:RB from:start till:21/06/1975 color:rguitar width:3 bar:RB from:01/04/1984 till:17/11/1993 color:lguitar width:11 bar:RB from:01/04/1984 till:17/11/1993 color:rguitar width:3 bar:JL from:start till:15/03/1976 color:keys width:11 bar:JL from:01/04/1984 till:15/05/2002 color:keys width:11 bar:NS from:start till:01/10/1969 color:bass width:11 bar:IP from:start till:15/03/1976 color:drums width:11 bar:IP from:01/04/1984 till:end color:drums width:11 bar:IG from:01/07/1969 till:01/06/1973 color:vocals width:11 bar:IG from:01/04/1984 till:30/06/1989 color:vocals width:11 bar:IG from:01/11/1992 till:end color:vocals width:11 bar:IG from:01/07/1969 till:01/06/1973 color:harm width:3 bar:IG from:01/04/1984 till:30/06/1989 color:harm width:3 bar:IG from:01/11/1992 till:end color:harm width:3 bar:RG from:01/10/1969 till:01/07/1973 color:bass width:11 bar:RG from:01/04/1984 till:end color:bass width:11 bar:GH from:01/08/1973 till:15/03/1976 color:bass width:11 bar:GH from:01/08/1973 till:15/03/1976 color:vocals width:3 bar:DC from:01/10/1973 till:15/03/1976 color:vocals width:11 bar:DC from:01/07/1975 till:15/03/1976 color:rguitar width:3 bar:TB from:01/07/1975 till:15/03/1976 color:lguitar width:11 bar:TB from:01/07/1975 till:15/03/1976 color:vocals width:3 bar:JT from:01/08/1989 till:30/10/1992 color:vocals width:11 bar:JS from:01/12/1993 till:01/05/1994 color:lguitar width:11 bar:JS from:01/12/1993 till:01/05/1994 color:rguitar width:3 bar:SM from:01/06/1994 till:end color:lguitar width:11 bar:SM from:01/06/1994 till:end color:rguitar width:3 bar:DA from:01/06/2002 till:end color:keys width:11 }} ==Turneje== [[Datoteka:DEEP PURPLE LIVE AT BOSPOP 2004.jpg|mini|desno|Deep Purple uživo u Bospopu 2004.]] [[Datoteka:DP-Hangar 11.JPG|desno|mini|Deep Purple tokom turneje povodom 40 godina postojanja, u [[Tel Aviv]]u, [[Izrael]], u Hangaru 11, septembar 2008.]] *Deep Purple Debut Tour, 1968. *Shades of Deep Purple Tour, 1968. *The Book of Taliesyn Tour, 1968. *Deep Purple European Tour, (predturneja za [[Deep Purple in Rock|In Rock]]) 1969.–1970. *In Rock World Tour, 1970.–1971. *Fireball World Tour, 1971.–1972. *Machine Head World Tour, 1972.–1973. *Deep Purple European Tour, 1974. *Burn World Tour, 1974. *Stormbringer World Tour, 1974.–1975. *Come Taste The Band World Tour, 1975.–1976. *Perfect Strangers World Tour, poznata i kao Reunion Tour 1984.–1985. *The House of Blue Light World Tour, 1987.–1988. *Slaves and Masters World Tour, 1991. *Deep Purple 25 Years Anniversary World Tour, poznata i kao The Battle Rages on Tour, 1993. *Deep Purple and Joe Satriani Tour, 1993.–1994. *Deep Purple Secret Mexican Tour (kratka turneja zagrijavanja sa [[Steve Morse]]om) *Deep Purple Secret USA Tour 1994.–1995. *Deep Purple Asian & African Tour 1995. *Purpendicular World Tour, 1996.–1997. *A Band on World Tour, 1998.–1999. *Concerto World Tour, 2000.–2001. *Deep Purple World Tour, 2001.–2003. *Bananas World Tour, 2003.–2005. *Rapture of the Deep Tour, 2006.–2011. *The Songs That Built Rock Tour 2011.–2012. *World Tour 2013. ==Diskografija== *''[[Shades of Deep Purple]]'' (1968) *''[[The Book of Taliesyn]]'' (1968) *''[[Deep Purple (album)|Deep Purple]]'' (1969) *''[[Deep Purple in Rock]]'' (1970) *''[[Fireball (album)|Fireball]]'' (1971) *''[[Machine Head (album)|Machine Head]]'' (1972) *''[[Who Do We Think We Are]]'' (1973) *''[[Burn (Deep Purple album)|Burn]]'' (1974) *''[[Stormbringer (album)|Stormbringer]]'' (1974) *''[[Come Taste the Band]]'' (1975) *''[[Perfect Strangers (album)|Perfect Strangers]]'' (1984) *''[[The House of Blue Light]]'' (1987) *''[[Slaves and Masters]]'' (1990) *''[[The Battle Rages On...]]'' (1993) *''[[Purpendicular]]'' (1996) *''[[Abandon (album)|Abandon]]'' (1998) *''[[Bananas (album)|Bananas]]'' (2003) *''[[Rapture of the Deep]]'' (2005) *''[[Now What?!]]'' (2013) *''[[Infinite]]'' (2017) *''[[Whoosh!]]'' (2020) *''Turning to Crime'' (2021) *''=1'' (2024) *''SPLAT!'' (2026) ==Reference== {{refspisak}} ==Vanjski linkovi== *[http://www.deeppurple.com/ Deep Purple - Zvanična stranica] *[http://www.deep-purple.com/ Official Deep Purple business website za promotere i medije] *{{dmoz|Arts/Music/Bands_and_Artists/D/Deep_Purple}} {{Commonscat}} [[Kategorija:Muzičke grupe osnovane 1968.]] [[Kategorija:Britanske rok-grupe]] tu86szb5f4rzecdf1zd8fgxj2t0k2mt 0 21144 3934200 3873669 2026-10-06T10:58:34Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 0 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eko turizam''' je prilično nejasan [[pojam]] koji djelomično sliči na [[Marketing|marketinški]] trik, a djelomično ipak ima uporište u ponašanju turista koji sebe smatraju eko-turistima. Naime, riječ je obliku [[Turizam|turizma]] u kojem učestvuju [[Ekologija|ekološko]] svjesni pojedinci i grupe, koje svojim djelovanjem na okoliš pokušavaju smanjiti efekte kakve stvara takozvani masovni turizam.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://zir.nsk.hr/islandora/object/unipu:6798/datastream/PDF/view|title=Ekološki turizam|last=Zeba|first=Gea|website=zir.nsk.hr|access-date=24. 9. 2025}} {{Mrtav link}}</ref> Množina toga se podvodi pod pojam eko turizma, a u novije vrijeme mnoge regije žele iskoristiti svoju industrijsku nerazvijenost kako bi na svoje područje privukle one turiste koji vole netaknuta područja. No, čak i za dolazak takvih turista potrebna je kakva-takva infrastruktura koju mnoge regije još nemaju. TIES (Međunarodno društvo za turizam) je jednom definirao ekoturizam kao "odgovorno putovanje u [[Priroda|prirodna]] područja kojim se čuva okoliš i unapređuje blagostanje lokalnog stanovništva".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/hr/concept/2527|title=ekoturizam|website=www.eionet.europa.eu|access-date=24. 9. 2025}}</ref> Neke osnovne karakteristike koje se vežu uz pojam ekoturizma i smještaja koji se ondje nalazi i nudi eko-putnicima je: prirodno očuvani prostori, korištenje jednostavnih vrsta smještaja, strogo pridržavanje zaštite okoliša uključujući i ograničeni broj posjetitelja. Gost koji koristi takvu vrst odmora očekuje netransformirani okoliš ili djelomično transformirani okoliš te na neki način doživljaj stapanja s prirodom.<ref name=":0" /> Uz eko turizam vrlo često povezujemo vrste turizma kao što su prirodni turizam, ruralni turizam, agro turizam, pa čak i robinzonski turizam. '''Osnovna načela eko turizma su:'''<ref name=":0" /> * podizanje ekološke svijesti; * očuvanje lokalne kulture; * očuvanje biološke i kulturne raznolikosti kroz zaštitu ekosistema; * osiguravanje finansijskih sredstava za očuvanje ekosistema, [[održivi razvoj]] i jaču lokalnu zajednicu; * promocija odgovornosti kroz minimalni utjecaj na okoliš i [[Kultura|kulturu]]; * uvažavanje prava i potreba lokalnog stanovništva, prihvaćanje različitosti; * [[sinergija]] subjekata (poduzetnika i lokalne samouprave) unutar destinacije; * osmišljavanje i pružanje kvalitetnih doživljaja gostima; * održivo raspolaganje otpadom. == Također pogledajte == * [[Turizam u Bosni i Hercegovini]] * [[Biološka raznovrsnost]] * [[Ekologija]] * [[Ekosistem]] * [[Globalno zatopljenje]] * [[Prirodno okruženje]] * [[Prirodni resursi]] * [[Priroda]] * [[Održivost]] == Reference == {{refspisak}} {{Commonscat|Ecotourism}} [[Kategorija:Turizam]] [[Kategorija:Ekologija]] i9t5jvwpb3ad3iwxuw2y85bc7dlgmsa 0 30207 3934188 3642789 2026-10-06T09:01:59Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nedostaju izvori}} {{Preuređivanje}} <gallery> Venn0111.svg|desno| <math>x \in \left ( A \cup B \right ) \equiv \left ( x \in A \right ) \vee \left (x \in B \right ) </math> </gallery> U [[Logika|logici]] i [[Matematika|matematici]], ILI je logički operator. Poznat je kao disjunkcija. Znaci za disjunkciju su <math>\lor</math> ili <math>+</math>. Disjunkcija vraća vrijednost tačno, uvijek kada je jedan ili više njegovih operanda tačno. Zato se ova operacija zove '''ILI''' operacija (na engleskom '''OR'''). ;Primjer Izraz <math>A\lor B</math>je tačan ako izraz A ima vrijednost tačno izraz B ima vrijednost tačno izrazi A i B imaju vrijednost tačno U [[Gramatika|gramatici]] ILI je rastavni [[Veznici|veznik]]. Pored disjunkcije postoji i ekskluzivna disjunkcija. Razlikujemo ih po tome što, kod ekskluzivne disjunkcije ako su obe vrijednosti tačne rješenje će biti netačno , dok će kod disjunkcije rešenje biti tačno. ==Obiljeležavanje== U matematici i logici, obilježava se sa <math>\lor</math> u elektronici, <math>+</math> i u programiranju, | ili or. ==Definicija== Sud <math>p</math> ili <math>q</math> je disjunkcija (ili zbir) sudova <math>P</math> i <math>Q</math> i označava se sa <math>P \lor Q</math> Ona je tačna ako je jedan od [[Sud (logika)|sudova]] <math>P</math> i <math>Q</math> istinit, u protivnom (ako su oba neistinita) i disjunkcija je neistinita. Tablica istinitosti {| style="background:#dddddd; text-align:center" ! P !! v !! Q |- style="height:1px; background:#000000" | colspan="3"| |- style="color:navy" | i || <b>i || i |- style="color:navy" | i || <b>n || i |- style="color:navy" | n || <b>i || i |- | n || <b>n || n |} ==Osobine== # <math>P\lor Q <=> Q \lor P</math> [[komutativnost]] # <math>P \lor ( Q\lor R)<=> P \lor G \lor R <=> (P \lor Q)\lor R</math> [[asocijativnost]] # <math>P \lor (Q \land R)<=> (P\lor Q) \land (P \lor R)</math> distributivnost # <math>P \lor P <=> P</math> sa idempotencija # <math>P\to Q => (P \lor R)\to (Q \lor R)</math> sa monotonošću funkcije: #<math>(P \land Q) =>(P \lor Q)</math> dokazivanje valjanosti #<math>(P \lor Q) =>(P \lor Q)</math> dokazivanje nevaljanosti ==Primjeri disjunkcije== #<math>A \lor B</math> #<math>\neg A \lor B</math> #<math>A \lor \neg B \lor \neg C \lor D \lor \neg E.</math> ==Operacije nad bitima== Disjunkcija se često koristi za operacije nad bitima. ;Primjeri: *<math>0 + 0 = 0</math> *<math>0 + 1 = 1</math> *<math>1 + 0 = 1</math> *<math>1 + 1 = 1</math> *<math>1010 + 1100 = 1110</math> ILI operater može da se koristi za podešavanje bita u bitnom polju na 1, disjunkcijom oblasti sa konstantnim oblastima, sa relevantnim bitima podešenim na 1. == Također pogledajte == * [[Booleova algebra]] == Vanjski linkovi == # [https://web.archive.org/web/20131103061810/http://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php/Disjunction Disjunction] # [http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Disjunction.html Disjunction] # [https://web.archive.org/web/20150529233228/http://www.megatrend-online.com/poslovna%20matematika/lekcije/lekcija1.htm NEKI ELEMENTI OPŠTE ALGEBRE] {{stub-mat}} [[Kategorija:Logičke operacije]] [[Kategorija:Semantika]] c6yawnm4745y2megdjp513a513bv7pz 0 36162 3934199 3807452 2026-10-06T10:49:33Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 0 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija vladar | Ime = Edvard II | Slika = Edward the Martyr by Edwards detail.jpg | Nasljeđivanje = [[Spisak engleskih kraljeva|Kralj Engleske]] | Vladavina = 8. juli 975 – 18. mart 978. | Prethodnik = [[Edgar Miroljubivi|Edgar I]] | Nasljednik = [[Ethelred Nespremni|Ethelred II]] | Datum rođenja = 962. | Datum smrti = {{Datum smrti i godine|978|3|18|926||}} | Mjesto smrti = [[Dvorac Corfe]], [[Dorset]] | Mjesto sahrane = [[Opatija Shaftesbury]] | Otac = [[Edgar Miroljubivi|Edgar I, kralj Engleske]] | Majka = [[Ethelfled, kraljica Engleske]] }} '''Edvard II''' ([[Staroengleski jezik|staroengleski]]: ''Eadweard II''; 962 – 18. mart 978), poznatiji kao '''Edvard Mučenik''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://britroyals.com/kings.asp?id=edwardmartyr|title=King Edward The Martyr {{!}} Britroyals|website=britroyals.com|access-date=10. 9. 2022}}</ref> bio je [[Spisak engleskih kraljeva|kralj Engleske]] od 975. do ubistva 978. Bio je najstariji sin kralja [[Edgar Miroljubivi|Edgara Miroljubivog]] i njegove supruge [[Ethelfled, kraljica Engleske|Ethelfled]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Brown|first=Elizabeth A. R.|date=1988|title=The Political Repercussions of Family Ties in the Early Fourteenth Century: The Marriage of Edward Ii of England and Isabelle of France|url=https://philpapers.org/rec/BROTPR-5|journal=Speculum|volume=63|issue=3|pages=573–595}}</ref> Nakon očeve smrti, njegovo nasljedstvo je osporeno; jedni su podržavali Edvarda a drugi njegovog mlađeg brata [[Ethelred Nespremni|Ethelreda Nespremnog]]. Edvard je izabran za kralja, a krunisale su ga njegove glavne pristalice, [[nadbiskup]]i [[Dunstan, nadbiskup Canteburya|Dunstan]] i [[Osvald, nadbiskup Yorka|Osvald]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=McGlynn|first=Dr Sean|date=1. 1. 2008|title=The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives - Edited by Gwilym Dodd and Anthony Musson|url=https://www.academia.edu/101003663/The_Reign_of_Edward_II_New_Perspectives_Edited_by_Gwilym_Dodd_and_Anthony_Musson|journal=History|doi=10.1111/J.1468-229X.2008.416_25.X}}</ref> Nakon njegove krunidbe, izbio je [[građanski rat]]. Plemstvo je iskoristilo njegovu slabost i oduzelo [[benediktinci]]ma imanja i drugu imovinu koju im je Edgar dodijelio.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Neville|first=Cynthia J.|date=1. 11. 2004|title=Haines, Roy Martin — King Edward II: His Life, his Reign, and its Aftermath, 1284–1330|url=https://www.academia.edu/21265524/Haines_Roy_Martin_King_Edward_II_His_Life_his_Reign_and_its_Aftermath_1284_1330|journal=Histoire Sociale Social History}} {{Mrtav link}}</ref> Njegova kratka vladavina je završena njegovim ubistvom 978. u [[Dvorac Corfe|dvorcu Corfe]] u okolnostima koji nisu sasvim jasni. Sahranjen je uz veliku ceremoniju u [[Opatija Shaftesbury|opatiji Shaftesbury]] 979. U historijskim izvorima opisan je kao mučenik, odnosno kao žrtva kraljice [[Elfrida, kraljica Engleske|Elfride]], majke Ethelreda Nespremnog. Danas je priznat kao svetac u [[Katolička crkva|Katoličkoj crkvi]], [[Pravoslavna crkva|Pravoslavnoj crkvi]] i [[Anglikanska zajednica|Anglikanskoj zajednici]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Doherty|first=P. C.|url=https://books.google.ba/books/about/Isabella_and_the_Strange_Death_of_Edward.html?id=HzfgpMBfyoQC&redir_esc=y|title=Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II|date=2003|publisher=Carroll & Graf Publishers|isbn=978-0-7867-1193-2|language=en}}</ref> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * {{Commonscat-inline|Edward the Martyr}} {{S-start}} {{Redoslijed| |prije = [[Edgar Miroljubivi]] |naslov = [[Spisak engleskih kraljeva|Kralj Engleske]] |poslije= [[Ethelred Nespremni]] }} {{S-end}} {{Engleski vladari}} {{Normativna kontrola}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Edvard Mučenik}} [[Kategorija:Kraljevi Engleske]] [[Kategorija:Rođeni 962.]] [[Kategorija:Umrli 978.]] dtjy6ujrm2cje3hpoi58bi67txidgyy 0 48523 3934157 3844278 2026-10-06T00:48:48Z Oursana 57405 /* Galerija */ 3934157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija likovni umjetnik | ime =Cimabue | slika =Ritratto di Cimabue.jpg | opis_slike = | datum_rođenja =1240 | mjesto_rođenja = [[Firenca]] | datum_smrti =1302 | mjesto_smrti =[[Pisa]], Italija | nacionalnost =Italijan | obrazovanje = | supružnik = | period =[[Gotika]] | vrsta_umjetnosti =[[slikarstvo]] | djela =freske u bazilici sv. Franje u Assisiju, Madona na prijestolju sa anđelima | utjecao = [[Duccio di Buoninsegna]], [[Giotto di Bondone]] | utjecali =[[Bizantijska umjetnost za vrijeme vladavine dinastije Paleolog|Bizantijsko slikarstvo]], [[Coppo di Marcovaldo]] | nagrade = | potpis = | web-stranica = }} '''Cimabue''' (pravim imenom ''Bencivienni di Pepo'') bio je najcjenjeniji [[italija]]nski slikar i kreator [[mozaik]]a iz [[Firenca|Firence]] s kraja 13. vijeka. Smatraju ga posljednjim velikim slikarom koji je stvarao u maniru bizantijskog slikarstva <ref name="VA">{{cite web|url=http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/old-masters/cimabue.htm|title=Cimabue, biografija ranog renesansnog slikara iz 13. vijeka.|work=visual-arts-cork.com|access-date= 4. 7. 2016}}</ref> koji je preovladavao u ranom [[Srednji vijek|srednjovjekovnom]] slikarstvu u Italiji. Historičari umjetnosti od 14. vijeka do danas prihvatili su umjetnost i karijeru Cimabuea kao granicu između stare i nove tradicije u [[Zapadnoevropsko slikarstvo|zapadnoevropskom slikarstvu]].<ref name="BR">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cimabue|title= Cimabue, Italian painter|website= britannica.com|access-date= 3. 4. 2021}}</ref> == Umjetničko stvaralaštvo == [[Datoteka:CrocifissoCimabue-Arezzo-Photo taken by Senet. April 20, 2010-Perspective correction, crop and blackframe with GIMP by Paolo Villa 2019.jpg|thumb|200px|lijevo|''Raspeće'', crkva sv. Dominika u Arezzu]] Postoji vrlo malo dokumentacije o Cimabueovom ranom životu i obuci u umjetnosti. Smatra se da je rođen u Firenci i da je umro u [[Pisa|Pisi]] u Italiji. Cimabue je bio njegov nadimak, što znači bikovska glava, a dobio ga je zbog svoje naravi. Anonimni komentator u djelu o [[Dante Alighieri|Danteu]] napisanom 1333 – 34. naveo je da je Cimabue bio toliko ponosan i zahtjevan da ako bi drugi našli greške u njegovom radu ili ako je on sam u njemu pronašao nešto čime nije bio zadovoljan, bio je spreman uništiti svoje umjetničko djelo, ma koliko vrijedno bilo. Dante Alighieri je u drugom dijelu (pod nazivom [[Čistilište (knjiga)|Čistilište]]) svog poznatog djela [[Božanstvena komedija]] svrstao Cimabuea među ponosne.<ref name="BR"/> Italijanski akademik i historičar umjetnosti [[Pietro Toesca]] pripisao je Cimabueu [[Raspeće (Cimabue), Arezzo|Raspeće]] (pogledati galeriju) za [[Crkva svetog Dominika|crkvu svetog Dominika]] u [[Arezzo|Arezzu]], koje je urađeno približno 1270. godine, što ga čini najranijim poznatim pripisanim djelom koje odstupa od bizantijskog stila.<ref>Paoletti, John T.; Radke, Gary M. (2005). ''Art in Renaissance Italy''. Laurence King Publishing. str. 51</ref> Kompozicija u ovom djelu slična je onoj kod Cimabueovih prethodnika, kao što su Giunta Pisano i Coppo di Marcovaldo, međutim, lik Krista koji je naslikao Cimabue originalniji je. Čini se da je Cimabueova pažnja usmjerena na lik Krista, koji ima visok stepen plastičnosti zahvaljujući umjetnikovoj snažnoj upotrebi [[Chiaroscuro|chiaroscura]] (odnos rasporeda svjetla i sjene na slici). Kao rezultat toga, Kristovo tijelo više liči na drvenu skulpturu nego na bezdimenzionalnu sliku. Kristovo tijelo na "''Raspeċu"'' iz Arezza je savijeno, a odjeća ima [[Zlato|zlatne]] pruge koje je prvi uveo firentinski slikar [[Coppo di Marcovaldo]], koji je slikao u [[Italijansko-bizantijski stil|italijansko-bizantijskom stilu]]. Primjetna je upotreba zlatnih pruga (agemina) u draperiji koja prekriva Kristovo tijelo kao i u odjeći dvojice ožalošćenih, motiv koji potječe iz bizantijskih ikona. Na licima svih figura u ovom djelu nalazi se duboka klinasta šupljina, na mjestu gdje se obrva susreće sa osnovom nosa, a iznad gornje usne Bogorodice je bijela traka koja stvara efekat rascjepa. Ove bizantijske osobine, koje je Cimabue naslijedio od inspirativnog majstora ili umjetnika [[Giunta Pisano|Giunte Pisana]] i dalje su prisutne u raspelu Santa Crocea, ali će nestati u kasnijim radovima. Duboka brazda koja iz ugla oka prelazi cijeli obraz otkriva da je ta arhaična crta prisutna na svim licima ovog raspela, samo je nagoviještena na licu ožalošćene Madone (ali odsutna na drugim licima) na firentinskom raspelu i potpuno odsutna počevši od ''"Maeste"'' iz Louvrea.<ref name="TIT">{{Cite web|url= http://www.travelingintuscany.com/art/cimabue/arezzocrucifix.htm|title= ''Art in Tuscany''|work= travelingintuscany.com|access-date= 20. 4. 2022}}</ref> Godine 1272. dokumentovano je da je Cimabue jedno vrijeme bio u [[Rim]]u, a nešto kasnije napravio je još jedno ''"[[Raspeċe (Cimabue), Santa Croce|Raspeċe]]"'' za firentinsku [[Bazilika svetog križa (Firenca)|Baziliku svetog križa]].<ref name="ES">Eimerl, Sarel (1967). The World of Giotto: c. 1267–1337. Time-Life Books. str. 82, 85. {{ISBN|0-900658-15-0}}</ref> Rad su naručili [[franjevci]] iz ove bazilike i izgrađen je od složenog rasporeda pet glavnih i osam pomoćnih drvenih ploča. To je jedno od prvih italijanskih umjetničkih djela u kojem je uočljiv pomak od kasnog srednjovjekovnog bizantijskog stila i poznato je po svojim tehničkim inovacijama i humanističkoj ikonografiji. Pozlata i monumentalnost križa povezuju ga s bizantijskom tradicijom. Kristova statična poza odražava ovaj stil, dok rad u cjelini uobjedinjuje novije, prirodnije aspekte. Rad predstavlja realističan i fizički impozantan prikaz [[Kristovo raspeće|Kristovog raspeća]] u kojem je on prikazan gotovo gol: njegove oči su zatvorene, lice beživotno i poraženo, a njegovo tijelo je klonulo u položaju izobličenom od dugotrajne agonije. Grafički prikaz ljudske patnje, slika je od suštinskog značaja u historiji umjetnosti i utjecala je na slikare od [[Michelangelo Buonarroti|Michelangela]], [[Caravaggio|Caravaggia]] i [[Diego Velázquez|Velázqueza]] do [[Francis Bacon|Francisa Bacona]].<ref name= "FS">Farthing, Stephen, ''1000 Paintings You Must See Before You Die'', London: Cassell Illustrated, 2011. str. 5 - 53, {{ISBN|978-1-84403-704-9}}</ref> Talenat Cimabuea jasno je vidljiv u novoj mehkoći pri slikanju Hristovog tijela, koje je prikazano pomoću izuzetno emotivne krivulje "S" u [[Gotika|gotičkom]] stilu, po uzoru na [[Toskana|toskanskog]] umjetnika [[Giunti Pisano|Giunti Pisana]] (aktivan od 1230 - 55).<ref name="VA"/> Ovo umjetničko djelo je veće i savremenije od onog u Arezzu, sa tragovima [[Naturalizam|naturalizma]] vjerovatno nadahnutim djelima [[Nicola Pisano|Nicole Pisana]]. Danas je restaurirano nakon oštećenja uzrokovanih poplavom rijeke [[Arno]] 1966. godine.<ref name="TIT"/> [[Datoteka:La Vierge et l'Enfant en majesté entourés de six anges - Cimabue - Musée du Louvre Peintures INV 254 ; MR 159.jpg|thumb|150px|lijevo|''Madona na prijestolju sa anđelima i Djetetom'' (poznatija kao ''"Maestā iz Louvrea"''), približno 1280. godine, dimenzije 276x424 cm, [[Louvre]], Pariz]] Približno 1280. godine naslikao je ''"Madonu s djetetom"'' (poznatiju kao ''"Maestā iz Louvrea"'') za [[Crkva svetog Franje u Pisi|crkvu svetog Franje u Pisi]]. U ovom djelu veličanstvenost je pojačana, kroz šire polje oko Madone (u poređenju sa ''"Madonom del Bordone"'' [[Coppo di Marcovaldo|Coppa di Marcovalda]]), a naturalistički prikaz je bolji, čak i bez ustupaka sentimentalnosti (Madona i dijete se ne gledaju, a ruke im se ne dodiruju). Tron je nacrtan intuitivnom aksonometrijom i precizno je postavljen u prostoru, a anđeli su ritmički raspoređeni oko Madone prema preciznim obrascima ritma i simetrije, bez interesa za pravi raspored u prostoru, oni zapravo lebde "jedan iznad drugog" (ne jedan iza drugog). Ponovo je uočljiv tipični piktorijalizam raspela, što omogućava da se [[chiaroscuro]] artikuliše na mekan, nijansiran i realističan način. Mnoge arhaične crte nestaju u ovom djelu, kao što je duboka klinasta pukotina na mjestu gdje se obrva susreće s korijenom nosa, koju još uvijek nalazimo u žalosnoj Madoni i na raspelima San Domenico u Arezzu i Santa Crocea. Ili čak i bijele linije iznad gornje usne koje su proizvele "efekat udvostručavanja" i koje još uvijek nalazimo u prethodna dva rada. Nestao je i karakteristični žljeb koji je počinjao od ugla oka i prelazio cijeli obraz, a koji je Cimabue naslijedio od bolonješkog raspela San Domenico Giunte Pisana. Vrlo je fin način na koji draperija obavija tijelo figura, posebno Madone, čime se stvara realističan fizički volumen. Odsutna je upotreba zlatnih pruga (agemina). Ova oltarna slika imala je neposredan utjecaj na sienskog slikara [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Duccia di Buoninsegne]] u njegovoj aristokratskoj ''"Madonni Rucellai"'' - djelu koje se dugo vremena pogrešno pripisivalo samom Cimabueu.<ref name= "FS"/> [[Datoteka:San Francesco Cimabue.jpg|thumb|250px|desno|Freska ''"Madona na prijestolju sa anđelima, djetetom i svetim Franjom"'', dimenzije 340 x 320 cm, bazilika svetog Franje u Assisiju]] Za vrijeme pontifikata pape [[Nikola IV|Nikole IV]], prvog [[Franjevci|franjevačkog]] pape, Cimabue je u periodu između 1277 - 79 godine radio u [[Assisi]]ju, gdje je u presjeku donje [[Bazilika svetog Franje Asiškog|bazilike svetog Franje Asiškog]], naslikao freske ''"Madona na prijestolju sa Djetetom, četiri anđela i svetim Franjom Asiškim"'' (slika desno). To je jedna od najvjerodostojnijih slika osnivača [[Franjevci|franjevačkog reda]], koji je bio i predvodnik vjerskog preporoda s početka 13. vijeka. Na ovoj fresci Cimabue nije posebno ukrašavao lik [[Franjo Asiški|svetog Franje Asiškog]]. Pred nama je mala, čvrsta figura u svom skromnom monaškom odijelu, bradat i sa gustom krunom kose oko obrijanog tjemena glave ([[Tonzura|tonzure]]), sa rukama i nogama probušenim čime se aludira na Hristove rane. To nije portret iz života (jer je sveti Franjo umro 1226. godine), ali je vjerodostojan slikarski prikaz, jer je Cimabue bio dovoljno blizu pravog sveca Franje da stvori ovu grubu, tragičnu i upečatljivu sliku.<ref name="FMG">''History of Italian Painting 1250 - 1800'', Frederick M. Godfrey, Taplinger Publishing Co., INC. New York 1965., Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 65-16699, str. 4</ref> Na freskama gornje crkve u Assisiju nalaze se ''Četiri evanđelista'' (u ukrštenim svodovima), ''Životni ciklus Madone'' (zidovi apside), prizori iz ''Apokalipse'' i ''Raspeće'' (lijevi transept), ''Životi svetog Petra'' i ''Pavla'' (desni transept). Međutim, ove freske su slabo očuvane, ali su ostale dovoljno vidljive da pokažu promatraču da je ''"Raspeće"'' djelo ogromne drame i moći. Cimabue u tom djelu majstorski objedinjuje ravninu slike sa arhitektonskim prostorom koji zauzima.<ref name="ES"/> Budući da njegova umjetnička djela nisu potpisana niti im je određen datum izrade, a mnoga su uništena vremenom ili prirodnim katastrofama, Cimabue vjerovatno nije dobio priznanje koje je zaslužio. Autentičnost mnogih njegovih umjetničkih djela i danas je osporena zbog nedostatka dokumentacije.<ref name="TH">{{Cite web|url=https://totallyhistory.com/cimabue/#:~:text=Cimabue%20(1240%2D1302)%20was,to%20create%20his%20own%20style.|title= Cimabue|website= totallyhistory.com|access-date= 3. 4. 2021}}</ref> === ''"Maestā"'' === [[Datoteka:Cimabue 033.jpg|thumb|200px|desno|''"[[Madona na prijestolju sa anđelima (Cimabue)|Madona na prijestolju sa anđelima]]"'' (''"Maestā"''), tempera na drvu, 1280-1285., [[Galleria degli Uffizi|Uffizi]], [[Firenca]].]] Godine 1280. Cimabue je naslikao ''"[[Maestà (Cimabue)|Maestu]]"'', prvobitno izloženu u crkvi svetog Franje u Pisi, a danas se čuva u [[Louvre]]u. Ovo djelo je glavni sačuvani Cimabueov primjer oltarne umjetnosti i jedno od najljepših u nizu ogromnih slika Madone sa djetetom, kojim je uspostavljen stil koji su slijedili brojni umjetnici, među kojima su [[Duccio di Buoninsegna]] sa svojom slikom [[Madona Rucellai]] (u prošlosti pogrešno pripisivanom Cimabueu), kao i [[Giotto di Bondone|Giotto]]. Cimabue je koristio uvjerljivu linearnu [[Perspektiva (likovna umjetnost)|perspektivu]] s privremenom središnjom tačkom nestajanja i označava značajan korak u firentinskom prikazu realističnog slikovnog prostora.<ref name="TH"/> Ova masivna slika - visoka 385 i široka 223 cm - prikazuje Madonu koja gleda u posmatrača. Desnom rukom pokazuje prema djetetu, dok Krist podiže ruku u svećeničkoj pozi blagoslova, adaptaciji drevne bizantijske ikone (poznate kao "hodegetrija") u kojoj Madona pokazuje na Krista kao put do spasenja. [[Bizantijske ikone]] koje su nadahnule Cimabuea i druge umjetnike njegovog vremena također su često imale naslikane anđele postavljene s obje strane prijestolja, obično prikazane u mnogo manjoj veličini u odnosu na Madonu kako bi se naglasila njena važnost. Međutim, u Madoni koja se nalazi u crkvi Santa Trinita kao i drugim ''"Maestà"'' panelima koje je naslikao, Cimabue čini anđele mnogo većim i slaže ih oko prijestolja tako da izgleda da zauzimaju isti prostor kao Madona i Krist. Anđeli također postaju sagovornici između posmatrača i svetih likova; šest anđela gleda direktno prema nama, dok dvojica u sredini gledaju u Hrista, modelirajući pobožnu usredsređenost s ciljem da je i gledalac oponaša. Uočljiv je Madonin plavi plašt koji pada oko njenih tjelesnih kontura u bezbrojnim naborima. Postavljeni simetrično i u strogo frontalnom položaju na blistavoj pozadini sa zlatnim listićima, Madona i Krist sjede na monumentalnom prijestolju izrađenom od zamršeno izrezbarenog drveta optočenom draguljima. Ovo prijestolje ​historičari umjetnosti često su slavili kao primjer kako je Cimabue eksperimentirao sa efektima [[Perspektiva (likovna umjetnost)|perspektive]]. Zakrivljene stepenice trona vode pogled natrag u izmišljeni prostor koji Cimabue stvara, čineći da izgleda kao da figure zauzimaju stvarni prostor. Veliki tron ​​također omogućava Cimabueu da postavi Madonu i osam anđela koji je okružuju na vrh kompozicije, skraćujući prednje dijelove trona približavajući ih posmatraču, a time stvarajući iluziju dubine na ravnoj površini slike.<ref name="FMG"/><ref name="SH">{{Cite web|url= https://smarthistory.org/cimabue-maesta/|title= ''Cimabue, Virgin and Child Enthroned, and Prophets (Santa Trinità Maestà)''|website= smarthistory.org|access-date= 19. 4. 2022}}{{Mrtav link}}</ref> == Stil == Iako je bio pod velikim utjecajem bizantijskih uzora, Cimabue se smatra jednim od prvih velikih italijanskih slikara koji se odvojio od bizantijsko-italijanskog stila ([[duecento]]) koji je preovladavao tokom 13. vijeka.<ref>{{cite book|author=Fred Kleiner|year=2008|title=Gardner's Art through the Ages: A Global History|volume=2|publisher=Cengage Learning EMEA|page= 502}}</ref> Polazeći od bizantijskih dvodimenzionalnih i stilizovanih likova, Cimabue ih je slikao u prirodnijim razmjerama i bojama. Pri tom je prvi uveo trodimenzionalne dizajne koristeći [[Romanika|romanički]] pristup i druge [[Srednji vijek|srednjovjekovne]] slikarske tehnike stvarajući tako svoj vlastiti stil. Ovo će malo kasnije dovesti do nastanka [[Trecento (umjetnički stil)|trecento]] stila.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://totallyhistory.com/cimabue/|title=Cimabue|work=totallyhistory.com|access-date= 4. 7. 2016}}</ref> Dok su u [[Srednjovjekovna umjetnost|srednjovjekovnoj umjetnosti]] tada bile zastupljene scene i oblici koji su se činili relativno ravnima i visoko stiliziranim, Cimabueove figure prikazane su u naprednijim životnim proporcijama i sjenčenjima u odnosu na ostale umjetnike iz njegovog doba.<ref name=vas>{{cite book|author=Giorgio Vasari|author-link=Giorgio Vasari|title=[[Lives of the Artists]]}} Translated with an introduction and notes by J.C. and P Bondanella. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]] (Oxford World’s Classics), 1991, pp. 7–14. {{ISBN|978-0-19-953719-8}}.</ref> Njegove sakralne slike imaju veliku izražajnu snagu, a u njima se osjeća "nestvarni" [[Bizantijska umjetnost|bizantijski]] utjecaj, kako to odaje način prikazivanja draperije i likova. [[Crtež]] prevladava nad plastičnim oblikom, a svjetlucavost [[zlato|zlatne]] podloge (svjetlosni učinak) podsjeća na blještavilo [[mozaik]]a. Njegovo stvaralaštvo je povezano sa [[Gotika|gotskom umjetnošću]], a dao je i važan doprinos [[Slikarstvo rane renesanse|ranom renesansnom slikarstvu]] u Italiji tokom cijelog [[14. vijek]]a. Njegov savremenik [[Dante Alighieri]] opisao ga je u svojoj knjizi [[Božanstvena komedija]] kao vodećeg slikara tog vremena. == Baština == Ušao je u historiju umjetnosti kroz knjigu "''Životi najpoznatijih italijanskih slikara, skulptora, i arhitekta''" [[Giorgio Vasari]]ja gdje ga pisac ove knjige smatra umjetnikom "''koji je prvi dao svjetlost slikarstvu''." <ref name="VA"/> Cimabue čini vezu s rimskim slikarom i mozaičkim dizajnerom [[Pietro Cavallini|Pietrom Cavallinijem]] (kojeg je upoznao u Rimu) i s [[Giotto di Bondone|Giottom]], koji je postao njegov sljedbenik i pomoćnik prilikom izrade velikih zidnih ukrasa u crkvi svetog Franje Asiškog.<ref>''History of Italian Painting 1250 - 1800'', Frederick M. Godfrey, Taplinger Publishing Co., INC. New York 1965., Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 65-16699, str. 3</ref> Smatra se otkrivačem i učiteljem [[Giotto di Bondone|Giotta]], koji je svojim stvaralaštvom postavio osnove za umjetnost Giotta i [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Duccia]] jednih od prvih velikih umjetnika i prethodnika italijanske [[Renesansa|renesanse]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/cimabue|title=Cimabue|work=artsy.net|access-date= 4. 7. 2016}}</ref> U formalnijim djelima Cimabue pažljivo prati tradiciju, ali toj tradiciji donosi pojačani smisao drame. Nakon njega je bizantijska tradicija u Italiji zamrla, dijelom i zato što ju je zamijenio novi stil, ali i zato što su iscrpljene sve slikarske mogućnosti naslijeđene bizantijske tradicijom. U svojim manje formalnim radovima Cimabue je uspio iskoristiti rastuće zanimanje za pripovijedanje koje je bilo svojstveno bizantijskoj tradiciji, ali nikada u potpunosti razvijeno. Italijanskom slikarstvu donio je novu svijest o prostoru i skulpturalnoj formi. Svojom ličnošću i doprinosom slikarstvu zaslužuje Vasarijevu karakterizaciju prvog firentinskog slikara i prvog slikara "modernog" vremena.<ref name="BR"/> == Galerija == <gallery> Datoteka:Cimabue 025.jpg|''"Raspeċe"'', [[tempera]] na drvu, 1287 - 1288, dimenzije 448 × 390 cm, [[Bazilika svetog križa (Firenca)|Bazilika svetog križa u Firenci]] Datoteka:Cerchia di cimabue o artista senese, ultima cena di new orleans 01.jpg|''Posljednja večera'' Datoteka:Cimabue madonna castefliorentino.jpg|''Madonna di Castelfiorentino'', 1280-ih Datoteka:Santa Maria dei Servi, bo, interno, maestà di cimabue 01.JPG|''Maestà'', ''Santa Maria dei Servi'' Datoteka:Cimabue - Madonna Enthroned with the Child, St Francis and four Angels (detail) - WGA04921.jpg|''Madona na prijestolju sa četiri anđela, Djetetom i svetim Franjom'' (detalj) Datoteka:Cimabue 037.jpg|''Maestà di Santa Trinita'', (detalj) ''Prorok'' Datoteka:Cimabue - Crucifix (detail) - WGA04929.jpg|Detalj ''Raspeċa'', na kojem je prikazan apostol Ivan Datoteka:Cimabue 001.jpg|Detalj mozaika ''Hrist na prijestolju sa Madonom i svetim Ivanom'' na kojem je prikazan sveti Ivan Krstitelj Datoteka:Cimabue, The Virgin and Child Enthroned with Two Angels.jpg|''Madona i Dijete sa dva anđela'', približno 1280. godine, [[Nacionalna galerija]] Cimabue - Mocking of Christ.JPG|Freska ''Ismijavanje Hrista'', prodata 2019. godine na aukciji za 24 miliona [[Euro|eura]] Datoteka:Cimabue - Flagellation.jpg|''Bičevanje Hrista'' </gallery> == Literatura == H. W. Janson, ''Istorija umetnosti'', Beograd, 1962. == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{commonscat|Cimabue}} *[http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/c/cimabue/index.html Web Gallery of Art] *[https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/the-flagellation-of-christ-cimabue-cenni-di-peppo/agHfZwNUqPEKNg?hl=en The Frick Collection: The Flagellation of Christ] *[https://www.apollo-magazine.com/cimabue-mocking-christ/ Apollo, The International Art Magazine] [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1240.]] [[Kategorija:Umrli 1302.]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Firenca]] [[Kategorija:Italijanski slikari]] [[Kategorija:Slikari gotike]] 5sb9e9cmhu765utq63b33953jmxixsu 0 54689 3934215 3851091 2026-10-06T11:51:28Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Epoha''' u [[astronomija|astronomiji]] predstavlja trenutak u kojem neka [[zvijezda]] zauzima određen položaj, koji se poslije uzima kao početna tačka za određivanje njene [[putanja|putanje]]. To može biti položaj samog tijela ili koordinate određenih orbitalnih parametara. Uz epohu potrebne su [[Deklinacija (astronomija)|deklinacija]] i [[rektascenzija]], koje opisuju položaj objekta izmjerenog u odgovarajućoj epohi.<ref name="Brockhaus">Der Brockhaus ASTRONOMIE, 2006 Brockhaus GmbH Leipzig, Mannheim {{ISBN|3-7653-1231-2}} {{Simboli jezika|de|Njemački}}</ref> Epohe koje su do danas korištene jesu B1900, B1950 i J2000, pri čemu "B" označava "[[Friedrich W. Bessel|Besselovu]]" godinu, a "J" [[Julijanski kalendar|julijansku]]. Tačka [[Nebeski ekvator|nebeskog ekvatora]], prema proračunima, u posljednjih 26.000 godina mijenjana je za 50 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih sekundi]] godišnje.<ref name="COSMOS">[http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/E/Epoch "Epoha"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830105020/http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/E/Epoch |date=30. 8. 2014 }} u enciklopediji ''Cosmos'' Astronomskog univerziteta u [[Swinburn]]u ([[Australija]]); pristupljeno: 7. 6. 2014. {{en simbol}}</ref> == Također pogledajte == * [[Epoha]] == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/TT.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060806040555/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/TT.html |date=6. 8. 2006}} * http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/ICRS_doc.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060805073908/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/ICRS_doc.html |date=5. 8. 2006}} {{stub-astro}} {{Orbite}} {{Normativna kontrola}} [[Kategorija:Astronomske epohe]] 13gpd5rxc1zez0g5ouxlcfk8vm1aqg2 0 65518 3934165 3851721 2026-10-06T02:46:39Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geokutija naselje u BiH | ime = Borajno | vrsta = (naselje) | službeni_naziv = | slogan = | nadimak = | slika = | opis_slike = | veličina_slike = | zastava = | grb = | entitet = [[Republika Srpska]] | kanton = | općina = [[Čajniče]] | nadmorska_visina = | širina_stepeni = 43.581389 | dužina_stepeni = 19.072222 | najveća tačka = | najveća tačka metara = | površina_grada = | površina_općine = | stanovništvo grad = 145 | stanovništvo procjena = | stanovništvo godina = 2013 | stanovništvo procjena godina = | gustoća = | poštanski broj = | pozivni broj = (+387) 58 | matični broj = 228362<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |title=Sistematski spisak općina i naseljenih mjesta u Bosni i Hercegovini |work=fzs.ba |access-date=19. 11. 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305101405/http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |archive-date=5. 3. 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | matični broj općine = 20630 | karta_lokacija = Bosna i Hercegovina | opis_karte = Borajno u Bosni i Hercegovini | web stranice = | bilješka = }} '''Borajno''' je naseljeno mjesto u općini [[Čajniče]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]]. == Geografija == Borajno se nalazi u zapadnom dijelu općine [[Čajniče]]. Reljef naselja je planinski. Svojim strmim stranama spušta se u predio vodotoka rijeke Vrelo što je i granica sa naseljem Luke sa jedne i naseljem Kamen sa druge strane. Istočno graniči sa Marković kolom i naseljem Batovo. Naselje Borajno se sastoji se od zaseoka: Makotići, Vidobare, Umčari, Gramusovići, Nekosine, Kešani, Babovići, Jelazovići, Vrela, Vučinići, Podgorje, Hrbelj i Prevrzma. Cijela teritorija Borajna pogodna je za proizvodnju poljoprivrednih kultura. Ranije je to zemljište u najvećem procentu zasijavano žitaricama, uglavnom ječmom, zobi i pšenicom. Borajno je također pogodno za uzgoj krompira na cijeloj svojoj teritoriji. == Stanovništvo == {{Stanovništvo BiH | naslov_tabele = Sastav stanovništva | ime_naseljenog_mjesta = Borajno | vrsta_naseljenog_mjesta = naselje | maticni_broj = 228362 | admin_godina = 2013 | g2013_izvor = <ref name="popis2013">{{cite web |title=Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini 2013 – Etnička/nacionalna pripadnost, vjeroispovijest, maternji jezik |url=https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |website=popis.gov.ba |publisher=Agencija za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine |access-date=7. 4. 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407103505/https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |archive-date=7. 4. 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> | g1991_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fzs.ba/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/nacionalni-sastav-stanovnistva-po-naseljenim-mjestima-bilten-234.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva Republike Bosne i Hercegovine 1991. (str. 33/34) |work=fzs.ba |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1981_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1981/pdf/G19814001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1981. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1971_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1971/pdf/G19714001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1971. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g2013_ukupno = 145 | g2013_bosnjaci = 104 | g2013_srbi = 41 | g1991_ukupno = 340 | g1991_muslimani = 304 | g1991_srbi = 36 | g1981_ukupno = | g1981_muslimani = | g1981_srbi = | g1981_hrvati = | g1981_jugosloveni = | g1981_slovenci = | g1981_crnogorci = | g1981_albanci = | g1981_madjari = | g1981_romi = | g1981_makedonci = | g1971_ukupno = | g1971_muslimani = | g1971_srbi = | g1971_hrvati = | g1971_jugosloveni = | g1971_slovenci = | g1971_crnogorci = | g1971_albanci = | g1971_madjari = | g1971_romi = | g1971_makedonci = }} == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218180931/http://opstinacajnice.rs.ba/ Zvanični sajt općine Čajniče] {{Općina Čajniče}} bf0am04u0b9rbu7h56uir9gi0yl8vur 0 66563 3934160 3503239 2026-10-06T01:03:03Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geokutija naselje u BiH | ime = Batovo | vrsta = (naselje) | službeni_naziv = | slogan = | nadimak = | slika = | opis_slike = | veličina_slike = | zastava = | grb = | entitet = [[Republika Srpska]] | kanton = | općina = [[Čajniče]] | nadmorska_visina = | širina_stepeni = 43.6094 | dužina_stepeni = 19.1056 | najveća tačka = | najveća tačka metara = | površina_grada = | površina_općine = | stanovništvo grad = 61 | stanovništvo procjena = | stanovništvo godina = 2013 | stanovništvo procjena godina = | gustoća = | poštanski broj = | pozivni broj = (+387) 58 | matični broj = 228346<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |title=Sistematski spisak općina i naseljenih mjesta u Bosni i Hercegovini |work=fzs.ba |access-date=19. 11. 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305101405/http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |archive-date=5. 3. 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | matični broj općine = 20630 | karta_lokacija = Bosna i Hercegovina | opis_karte = Batovo u Bosni i Hercegovini | web stranice = | bilješka = }} '''Batovo''' je naseljeno mjesto u općini [[Čajniče]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]]. == Historija == 22. jula 2018, u haremu džamije u Batovu, otkriveno je spomen obilježje za 70 poginulih boraca [[Armija Republike Bosne i Hercegovine|Armije RBiH]] iz Batova i okoline.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://avaz.ba/kantoni/republika-srpska/399061/cajnice-otkriveno-spomen-obiljezje-za-70-heroja-batova |title=Čajniče: Otkriveno spomen-obilježje za 70 heroja Batova |publisher=[[Dnevni avaz]] |date=22. 7. 2018}}</ref> == Stanovništvo == {{Stanovništvo BiH | naslov_tabele = Sastav stanovništva | ime_naseljenog_mjesta = Batovo | vrsta_naseljenog_mjesta = naselje | maticni_broj = 228346 | admin_godina = 2013 | g2013_izvor = <ref name="popis2013">{{cite web |title=Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini 2013 – Etnička/nacionalna pripadnost, vjeroispovijest, maternji jezik |url=https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |website=popis.gov.ba |publisher=Agencija za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine |access-date=7. 4. 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407103505/https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |archive-date=7. 4. 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> | g1991_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fzs.ba/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/nacionalni-sastav-stanovnistva-po-naseljenim-mjestima-bilten-234.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva Republike Bosne i Hercegovine 1991. (str. 33/34) |work=fzs.ba |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1981_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1981/pdf/G19814001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1981. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1971_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1971/pdf/G19714001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1971. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g2013_ukupno = 61 | g2013_bosnjaci = 59 | g2013_bosanci = 2 | g1991_ukupno = 168 | g1991_muslimani = 168 | g1981_ukupno = 195 | g1981_muslimani = 188 | g1981_srbi = 1 | g1981_jugosloveni = 6 | g1971_ukupno = 174 | g1971_muslimani = 171 | g1971_srbi = 2 }} == Također pogledajte == * [[Nekropole stećaka u Čajniču]] == Reference == {{refspisak|2}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Portal Bosna i Hercegovina}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218180931/http://opstinacajnice.rs.ba/ Zvanični sajt općine Čajniče] {{Općina Čajniče}} bn6pffn5c395q7fbghyxx7j14djlqjy 0 71832 3934108 2986463 2026-10-05T13:02:58Z ~2026-53459-31 186502 3934108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nedostaju izvori}} '''Pornografija''' (od [[grčki jezik|grčkog]] ''πορνη'' „prostitutka“ i ''γραφία'' „pisana stvar“) je predstavljanje ljudskog tijela ili seksualnih radnji u cilju izazivanja [[seks]]ualnog uzbuđenja. Slično je ali se i razlikuje od [[erotika|erotike]], mada se dva termina često koriste kao sinonimi. Uopšte, termin erotika se koristi kada se želi naglasiti umjetnički kvalitet, senzualnost ili nagovještena seksualnost, dok termin pornografija najčešće označava eksplicitne seksualne činove. Linija između erotike i pornografije je često veoma subjektivna i prvi izraz se češće koristi u pozitivnijem smislu dok pornografija uglavnom ima negativnije konotacije. Pornografija se javlja u raznim medijima - pisanom i čitanom tekstu, [[fotografija]]ma, [[skulptura]]ma, [[crtež]]ima, pokretnim slikama (uključujući i [[animacija|animacije]]) i zvukovima kao što su teško [[disanje]] i zvukovi koji podsjećaju na [[seks]]. Pornografski [[film]]ovi, (žargonski "pornići"), kombinuju pokretne slike, izrečene erotske tekstove i/ili druge erotske zvuke, dok [[novine]] često kombinuju fotografije i pisani tekst. Romani i kratke priče daju pisani tekst, ponekad uz ilustracije. I živi nastup (performans) se također može nazvati pornografskim.[[Datoteka:Sex video.webm | mini |primjer video pornografije]] == Vanjski linkovi == {{commonscat|Pornography}} [[Kategorija:Sociologija]] [[Kategorija:Pornografija]] se04fvs0cwkcilo0bm6rucdg5ew682i 3934120 3934108 2026-10-05T17:54:52Z Palapa 383 Poništena izmjena [[Special:Diff/3934108|3934108]] korisnika/-ce [[Special:Contributions/~2026-53459-31|~2026-53459-31]] ([[User talk:~2026-53459-31|razgovor]]) liječi se 3934120 wikitext text/x-wiki či {{Nedostaju izvori}} '''Pornografija''' (od [[grčki jezik|grčkog]] ''πορνη'' „prostitutka“ i ''γραφία'' „pisana stvar“) je predstavljanje ljudskog tijela ili seksualnih radnji u cilju izazivanja [[seks]]ualnog uzbuđenja. Slično je ali se i razlikuje od [[erotika|erotike]], mada se dva termina često koriste kao sinonimi. Uopšte, termin erotika se koristi kada se želi naglasiti umjetnički kvalitet, senzualnost ili nagovještena seksualnost, dok termin pornografija najčešće označava eksplicitne seksualne činove. Linija između erotike i pornografije je često veoma subjektivna i prvi izraz se češće koristi u pozitivnijem smislu dok pornografija uglavnom ima negativnije konotacije. Pornografija se javlja u raznim medijima - pisanom i čitanom tekstu, [[fotografija]]ma, [[skulptura]]ma, [[crtež]]ima, pokretnim slikama (uključujući i [[animacija|animacije]]) i zvukovima kao što su teško [[disanje]] i zvukovi koji podsjećaju na [[seks]]. Pornografski [[film]]ovi, (žargonski "pornići"), kombinuju pokretne slike, izrečene erotske tekstove i/ili druge erotske zvuke, dok [[novine]] često kombinuju fotografije i pisani tekst. Romani i kratke priče daju pisani tekst, ponekad uz ilustracije. I živi nastup (performans) se također može nazvati pornografskim. == Vanjski linkovi == {{commonscat|Pornography}} [[Kategorija:Sociologija]] [[Kategorija:Pornografija]] og3mscyp8qsgo58aif65ai0amc2m94h 3934121 3934120 2026-10-05T18:00:18Z Palapa 383 3934121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nedostaju izvori}} '''Pornografija'''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Komlenac|first=Nikola|last2=Hochleitner|first2=Margarethe|date=2022-02|title=Associations Between Pornography Consumption, Sexual Flexibility, and Sexual Functioning Among Austrian Adults|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10508-021-02201-7|journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior|language=en|volume=51|issue=2|pages=1323–1336|doi=10.1007/s10508-021-02201-7|issn=0004-0002|pmc=8888391|pmid=34984569}}</ref> (od [[grčki jezik|grčkog]] ''πορνη'' „prostitutka“ i ''γραφία'' „pisana stvar“) je predstavljanje ljudskog tijela ili seksualnih radnji u cilju izazivanja [[seks]]ualnog uzbuđenja. Slično je ali se i razlikuje od [[erotika|erotike]], mada se dva termina često koriste kao sinonimi. [[Datoteka:Aarre-Panula-1969.jpg|mini|Izbor krijumčarene pornografske literature koju su finske carinske vlasti zaplijenile 1969. godine, Finska]] Uopšte, termin erotika se koristi kada se želi naglasiti umjetnički kvalitet, senzualnost ili nagovještena seksualnost, dok termin pornografija najčešće označava eksplicitne seksualne činove. Linija između erotike i pornografije je često veoma subjektivna i prvi izraz se češće koristi u pozitivnijem smislu dok pornografija uglavnom ima negativnije konotacije. Pornografija se javlja u raznim medijima - pisanom i čitanom tekstu, [[fotografija]]ma, [[skulptura]]ma, [[crtež]]ima, pokretnim slikama (uključujući i [[animacija|animacije]]) i zvukovima kao što su teško [[disanje]] i zvukovi koji podsjećaju na [[seks]]. Pornografski [[film]]ovi, (žargonski "pornići"), kombinuju pokretne slike, izrečene erotske tekstove i/ili druge erotske zvuke, dok [[novine]] često kombinuju fotografije i pisani tekst. Romani i kratke priče daju pisani tekst, ponekad uz ilustracije. I živi nastup (performans) se također može nazvati pornografskim. == Reference == == Vanjski linkovi == {{commonscat|Pornography}} [[Kategorija:Sociologija]] [[Kategorija:Pornografija]] 2ehrqjy60g6k09vtnjv8r9ug2886klx 3934122 3934121 2026-10-05T18:00:36Z Palapa 383 3934122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pornografija'''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Komlenac|first=Nikola|last2=Hochleitner|first2=Margarethe|date=2022-02|title=Associations Between Pornography Consumption, Sexual Flexibility, and Sexual Functioning Among Austrian Adults|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10508-021-02201-7|journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior|language=en|volume=51|issue=2|pages=1323–1336|doi=10.1007/s10508-021-02201-7|issn=0004-0002|pmc=8888391|pmid=34984569}}</ref> (od [[grčki jezik|grčkog]] ''πορνη'' „prostitutka“ i ''γραφία'' „pisana stvar“) je predstavljanje ljudskog tijela ili seksualnih radnji u cilju izazivanja [[seks]]ualnog uzbuđenja. Slično je ali se i razlikuje od [[erotika|erotike]], mada se dva termina često koriste kao sinonimi. [[Datoteka:Aarre-Panula-1969.jpg|mini|Izbor krijumčarene pornografske literature koju su finske carinske vlasti zaplijenile 1969. godine, Finska]] Uopšte, termin erotika se koristi kada se želi naglasiti umjetnički kvalitet, senzualnost ili nagovještena seksualnost, dok termin pornografija najčešće označava eksplicitne seksualne činove. Linija između erotike i pornografije je često veoma subjektivna i prvi izraz se češće koristi u pozitivnijem smislu dok pornografija uglavnom ima negativnije konotacije. Pornografija se javlja u raznim medijima - pisanom i čitanom tekstu, [[fotografija]]ma, [[skulptura]]ma, [[crtež]]ima, pokretnim slikama (uključujući i [[animacija|animacije]]) i zvukovima kao što su teško [[disanje]] i zvukovi koji podsjećaju na [[seks]]. Pornografski [[film]]ovi, (žargonski "pornići"), kombinuju pokretne slike, izrečene erotske tekstove i/ili druge erotske zvuke, dok [[novine]] često kombinuju fotografije i pisani tekst. Romani i kratke priče daju pisani tekst, ponekad uz ilustracije. I živi nastup (performans) se također može nazvati pornografskim. == Reference == == Vanjski linkovi == {{commonscat|Pornography}} [[Kategorija:Sociologija]] [[Kategorija:Pornografija]] 32e1axcnxkzqnek8jl1zvet7eujbdva 0 79741 3934117 3917610 2026-10-05T17:05:19Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Dodana infokutija 3934117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija ulica | naziv = Ulica kralja Tomislava | slika_markera = | izvorni_naziv = | drugi_naziv = Avenija | slika = Ulica kralja Tomislava (nekadašnja Avenija 14. februar) u Mostaru - Bosna i Hercegovina (2026)-bs.jpg | veličina_slike = | slika_alt = | opis_slike = | slika_karte = | karta_vrsta = | karta_veličina = | karta_opis = | karta_alt = | prijašnji_nazivi = Avenija 14. februar (do 1995) | dio = | imenjak = | vrsta = Ulica/Avenija | vlasnik = | dužina = Druga najduža ulica u gradu | dužina_bilješke = | širina = | površina = | adrese = | lokacija = [[Mostar]] | arondisman = | četvrt = Zgoni, Strelčevina, Balinovac | poštanski_broj = | metro = | koordinate = {{Coord|43|20|39.07|N|17|47|51.08|E|display=inline,title}} | smjer_a = | terminus_a = Zgoni | smjer_b = | terminus_b = Balinovac | raskrsnice = | sjeverno = | istočno = | južno = | zapadno = | datum_narudžbe = | datum_početka_izgradnje = | datum_završetka_izgradnje = | datum_inauguracije = | datum_rušenja = | projektant = | poznata_po = Popularno šetalište u Mostaru | status = | veb-sajt = }} '''Ulica kralja Tomislava''' u [[Mostar]]u<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://novi.ba/clanak/41714/kralja-tomislava-street-mostar|title=Kralja Tomislava Street, Mostar|date=2015-11-16|website=novi.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-08-11}}</ref> je druga najduža [[ulica]] u gradu. Do 1995. je nosila naziv ''Avenija 14. februar''. U ratu su joj promijenjeno ime u Ulica kralja Tomislava. Proteže se od naselja [[Zgoni u Mostaru|Zgoni]] do naselja [[Balinovac]]. Naselja kroz koja prolazi Avenija su: Zgoni, Strelčevina i Balinovac. Ulica se nalazi u strogom urbanom središtu zapadnog dijela grada i omiljeno je šetalište mnogih mostaraca. Godine 2021. grad je najavio rekonstrukciju avenije kralja Tomislava cijelom dužinom. {| class="wikitable" ! align="left" |Kod ! style="width:10em" |Rezultat !Mjesto |- |<nowiki>{{Coord|43|20|39.07|N|17|47|51.08|E}}</nowiki> |{{Coord|43|20|39.07|N|17|47|51.08|E}} |Mostar |- |} == Reference == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * http://www.mostar-info.com/index.php/novo/212-pocinje-obnova-avenije {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119083157/http://mostar-info.com/index.php/novo/212-pocinje-obnova-avenije |date=19. 1. 2013 }} [[Kategorija:Ulice u Mostaru]] qb39lzz0t84tj5jztb9kirthdfp2aou 1 106111 3934204 1165551 2026-10-06T11:16:09Z Panasko 146730 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wikipedijin-americki-mjesec-bs-2026 3934204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Američki mjesec}} {{Stranica_za_razgovor}} 4jqo4dnqoxrjrhrjt9h0l2elwpswzu3 0 138198 3934216 3931655 2026-10-06T11:54:22Z Panasko 146730 3934216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Prikaz utakmica nogometnih reprezentacija |ekipa1 = [[Nogometna reprezentacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Bosna i Hercegovina]] |ekipa2 = [[Nogometna reprezentacija Poljske|Poljska]] |Zastava ekipe 1 = {{ZD|BIH|veličina=250px}} |Zastava ekipe 2 = {{ZD|POL|veličina=200px}} |Broj utakmica = 7 |Broj pobjeda ekipe 1 = 1 |Broj neriješenih rezultata = 2 |Broj pobjeda ekipe 2 = 4 |Broj datih golova ekipe 1 = 4 |Broj datih golova ekipe 2 = 9 }} == Utakmice == {{Header prikaza utakmica nogometnih reprezentacija}} {{Prikaz rezultata nogometnih reprezentacija | Broj utakmice = 1. | Datum = 15. decembar 2007. | Lokacija = [[Antalya]], [[Turska]] | Domaćin = {{NOG-D|POL}} | Rezultat = 1–0 | Gost = {{NOG|BIH}} | Takmičenje = Prijateljska utakmica | Reference = }} {{Prikaz rezultata nogometnih reprezentacija | Broj utakmice = 2. | Datum = 10. decembar 2010. | Lokacija = Antalya, Turska | Domaćin = {{NOG-D|POL}} | Rezultat = 2–2 | Gost = {{NOG|BIH}} | Takmičenje = Prijateljska utakmica | Reference = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nfsbih.ba/vijesti/bih-poljska-2-2/|title=BiH - Poljska 2:2|website=www.nfsbih.ba|language=bs|access-date=22. 8. 2020}}</ref> }} {{Prikaz rezultata nogometnih reprezentacija | Broj utakmice = 3. | Datum = 16. decembar 2011. | Lokacija = Antalya, Turska | Domaćin = {{NOG-D|POL}} | Rezultat = 1–0 | Gost = {{NOG|BIH}} | Takmičenje = Prijateljska utakmica | Reference = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nfsbih.ba/vijesti/bih-poljska-0-1/|title=BiH-Poljska 0:1|website=www.nfsbih.ba|language=bs|access-date=22. 8. 2020}}</ref> }} {{Prikaz rezultata nogometnih reprezentacija | Broj utakmice = 4. | Datum = 7. septembar 2020. | Lokacija = [[Zenica]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]] | Domaćin = {{NOG-D|BIH}} | Rezultat = 1–2 | Gost = {{NOG|POL}} | Takmičenje = [[UEFA Liga nacija 2020/2021.|Liga nacija 2020/21.]] | Reference = <ref name="Raspored utakmica UEFA Lige nacija" >{{Cite web|url=https://www.nfsbih.ba/vijesti/nogomet-m/a-reprezentacija-m/raspored-utakmica-uefa-lige-nacija/|title=Raspored utakmica UEFA Lige nacija|website=www.nfsbih.ba|language=bs |access-date=22. 8. 2020}}</ref> }} {{Prikaz rezultata nogometnih reprezentacija | Broj utakmice = 5. | Datum = 14. oktobar 2020. | Lokacija = [[Wrocław]], [[Poljska]] | Domaćin = {{NOG-D|POL}} | Rezultat = 3–0 | Gost = {{NOG|BIH}} | Takmičenje = Liga nacija 2020/21. | Reference = <ref name="Raspored utakmica UEFA Lige nacija"/> }} {{Prikaz rezultata nogometnih reprezentacija | Broj utakmice = 6. | Datum = 25. septembar 2026. | Lokacija = [[Varšava]], [[Poljska]] | Domaćin = {{NOG-D|POL}} | Rezultat = 0–0 | Gost = {{NOG|BIH}} | Takmičenje = [[UEFA Liga nacija 2026/2027.|Liga nacija 2026/2027.]] | Reference = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2048013--poland-vs-bosnia-and-herzegovina/|title=Poland-Bosnia and Herzegovina {{!}} UEFA Nations League 2027|last=UEFA.com|website=UEFA.com|language=en|access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref> }} {{Prikaz rezultata nogometnih reprezentacija | Broj utakmice = 7. | Datum = 5. oktobar 2026. | Lokacija = [[Zenica]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]] | Domaćin = {{NOG|BIH}} | Rezultat = 1–0 | Gost = {{NOG-D|POL}} | Takmičenje = [[UEFA Liga nacija 2026/2027.|Liga nacija 2026/2027.]] | Reference = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2047939--bosnia-and-herzegovina-vs-poland/|title=Bosnia and Herzegovina-Poland {{!}} UEFA Nations League 2027|last=UEFA.com|website=UEFA.com|language=en|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> }} |} == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://eu-football.info/_matches.php?id=26&oppo=156 Bosna i Hercegovina–Poljska] na EU-Football.info * [https://www.national-football-teams.com/encounter/teams/26/147/Bosnia_Herzegovina_vs_Poland.html Bosna i Hercegovina–Poljska] na National-Football-Teams.com {{Utakmice nogometne reprezentacije Bosne i Hercegovine}} [[Kategorija:Utakmice nogometne reprezentacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Poljska]] [[Kategorija:Utakmice nogometne reprezentacije Poljske|Bosna i Hercegovina]] rv1w5i10xi9d34vlkk955u4w12fis0n 0 139789 3934206 3929763 2026-10-06T11:30:51Z Makenzis 98619 * {{LTU|#}} Edgaras Jankauskas (2023–2026)<ref>[https://www.sportas.lt/naujiena/550403/edgaras-jankauskas-palieka-lietuvos-vyru-rinktines-vyriausiojo-trenerio-posta Edgaras Jankauskas palieka Lietuvos vyrų rinktinės vyriausiojo trenerio postą]</ref> 3934206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nedostaju izvori}} {{Infokutija Nogometna reprezentacija | Naziv = Nogometna reprezentacija Litvanije | Logo = Logo nogometnog saveza Litvanije.png | Nadimak = | Federacija = [[Nogometni savez Litvanije]] | Konfederacija = [[UEFA]] | Selektor = | Najviše nastupa = Andrius Skerla (84) | Najbolji strijelac = Tomas Danilevičius (19) | Trenutni kapiten = Tomas Danilevičius | FIFA trigram = LTU | FIFA rang = {{Nntr|109.|pad|2|datum=3. septembar 2015.}}<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/ranking-table/men/index.html FIFA ljestvica {{Simboli jezika|ar|arapski}} {{Simboli jezika|en|engleski}} {{Simboli jezika|fr|francuski}} {{Simboli jezika|de|njemački}} {{Simboli jezika|sp|španski}}]</ref> | Najveći FIFA rang = 37. (oktobar 2008.) | Najniži FIFA rang = 119. (novembar 2012.) | uzorak_lr1 = | uzorak_t1 =_lit10h | uzorak_dr1 = |uzorak_š1= |uzorak_č1= | lijeva ruka1 =E9D603 | tijelo1 =E9D603 | desna ruka1 =E9D603 | šorc1 =00A86B | čarape1 =E9D603 | uzorak_lr2 = | uzorak_t2 =_MNEHome | uzorak_dr2 = |uzorak_š2= |uzorak_č2= | lijeva ruka2 =00A86B | tijelo2 =00A86B | desna ruka2 =00A86B | šorc2 =00A86B | čarape2 =00A86B | Prva utakmica = | Najveća pobjeda = | Najveći poraz = | Broj učestvovanja na SP = | Prvo učestvovanje na SP = | Najbolji rezultat na SP = | Broj učestvovanja na EP = | Prvo učestvovanje na EP = | Najbolji rezultat na EP = }} '''Nogometna reprezentacija Litvanije''' je reprezentacija koju kontrolira [[Nogometni savez Litvanije]]. Prvu utakmicu odigrala je [[1923]]. [[Litva]] je [[1940]]. pripojena [[SSSR]]u, a nakon osamostaljenja [[1990]]. prvu utakmicu igrala je 27. maja protiv [[Gruzijska nogometna reprezentacija|Gruzije]]. Najveća pobjeda Litvanaca dogodila se [[1995]]. na Baltičkom Kupu protiv [[Estonska nogometna reprezentacija|Estonije]]. Litvanija je jedna od slabijih nogomenih reprezentacija u Evropi, uglavnom zato što nogomet nije najpopularniji sport u državi. Taj slučaj pojavljuje se kod još malo država. Glavni sport u Litvi je [[košarka]], jer su Litvanci po statistici jedni od najviših ljudi na svijetu. == Utakmice == {{Glavni|Utakmice nogometne reprezentacije Litvanije}}{{-}} === Kvalifikacije za EP 2016. === {{Glavni|Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2016 - grupa E}} {{Kvalifikacije za EP u nogometu 2016 - grupa E | prošireno = da | rezultati = da | tiebreakers = da }} === Kvalifikacije za SP 2018. === {{Glavni|Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa F}} {{Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa F | prošireno = da | rezultati = da | tiebreakers = da }} === [[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020.|Kvalifikacije za EP 2020.]] === {{Glavni|Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020 - grupa B}} {{Kvalifikacije za EP u nogometu 2020 - grupa B}} == Nastupi na prvenstvima == === [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu|Svjetsko prvenstvo]] === {{proširiti sekciju}} === [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu|Evropsko prvenstvo]] === {{Rezultati nogometne reprezentacije Litvanije u kvalifikacijama za Evropsko prvenstvo}} == Trenutni sastav == '''Golmani''': Zydrunas Karcemarskas, Giedrius Arlauskis '''Odbrana''': Ramūnas Radavičius, Tadas Kijanskas, Andrius Skerla, Arūnas Klimavičius, Marius Stankevičius, Mantas Fridrikas, Marius Žaliūkas '''Veznjaci''': Saulius Mikoliūnas, Kęstutis Ivaškevičius, Linas Pilibaitis, Mindaugas Panka, Edgaras Česnauskis, Arvydas Novikovas, Dominykas Galkevičius '''Napadači''': Darvydas Šernas, Tomas Danilevičius (C), Robertas Poškus, Andrius Velička == Poznati igrači == * Valdas Ivanauskas * Arminas Narbekovas * Gintaras Staučė * Aurelijus Skarbalius * Edgaras Jankauskas * Deividas Šemberas == Selektori == * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Benjaminas Zelkevičius]] (1990. – 1991.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Algimantas Liubinskas]] (1992. – 1994.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Benjaminas Zelkevičius]] (1995. – 1997.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Kęstutis Latoža]] (1998. – 1999.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Robertas Tautkus]] (1999. – 1999.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Stasys Stankus]] (1999. – 2000.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Julius Kvedaras]] (2000.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Benjaminas Zelkevičius]] (2000. – 2003.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Algimantas Liubinskas]] (2003. - 2008.) * {{ZD|POR}} [[José Couceiro]] (2008. - 2010.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Raimondas Žutautas]] (2010. -) == Također pogledajte == * [[Rezultati nogometne reprezentacije Litvanije u kvalifikacijama za Evropsko prvenstvo|Rezultati Litvanije u kvalifikacijama za Evropsko prvenstvo]] * [[Nogometne utakmice Bosna i Hercegovina - Litvanija|Utakmice Litvanija - Bosna i Hercegovina]] == Reference == {{refspisak|2}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commonscat|Lithuania national football team}} * [http://www.lff.lt/lt/ ''Zvanična stranica nogometnog saveza Litvanije''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401053403/http://www.lff.lt/lt |date=1. 4. 2015 }} * [http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=ltu/index.html ''Litvanija na zvaničnoj stranici FIFA-e''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715222851/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=ltu/index.html |date=15. 7. 2013 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130801234355/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=LTU/index.html ''Litvanija na zvaničnoj stranici UEFA-e''] {{Evropske nogometne reprezentacije}} [[Kategorija:Nogomet u Litvaniji]] [[Kategorija:Evropske nogometne reprezentacije|Litvanija]] et4df7ga93gt6nlupkpgnb4gyfiuu6j 3934208 3934206 2026-10-06T11:31:21Z Makenzis 98619 /* Selektori */ 3934208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nedostaju izvori}} {{Infokutija Nogometna reprezentacija | Naziv = Nogometna reprezentacija Litvanije | Logo = Logo nogometnog saveza Litvanije.png | Nadimak = | Federacija = [[Nogometni savez Litvanije]] | Konfederacija = [[UEFA]] | Selektor = | Najviše nastupa = Andrius Skerla (84) | Najbolji strijelac = Tomas Danilevičius (19) | Trenutni kapiten = Tomas Danilevičius | FIFA trigram = LTU | FIFA rang = {{Nntr|109.|pad|2|datum=3. septembar 2015.}}<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/ranking-table/men/index.html FIFA ljestvica {{Simboli jezika|ar|arapski}} {{Simboli jezika|en|engleski}} {{Simboli jezika|fr|francuski}} {{Simboli jezika|de|njemački}} {{Simboli jezika|sp|španski}}]</ref> | Najveći FIFA rang = 37. (oktobar 2008.) | Najniži FIFA rang = 119. (novembar 2012.) | uzorak_lr1 = | uzorak_t1 =_lit10h | uzorak_dr1 = |uzorak_š1= |uzorak_č1= | lijeva ruka1 =E9D603 | tijelo1 =E9D603 | desna ruka1 =E9D603 | šorc1 =00A86B | čarape1 =E9D603 | uzorak_lr2 = | uzorak_t2 =_MNEHome | uzorak_dr2 = |uzorak_š2= |uzorak_č2= | lijeva ruka2 =00A86B | tijelo2 =00A86B | desna ruka2 =00A86B | šorc2 =00A86B | čarape2 =00A86B | Prva utakmica = | Najveća pobjeda = | Najveći poraz = | Broj učestvovanja na SP = | Prvo učestvovanje na SP = | Najbolji rezultat na SP = | Broj učestvovanja na EP = | Prvo učestvovanje na EP = | Najbolji rezultat na EP = }} '''Nogometna reprezentacija Litvanije''' je reprezentacija koju kontrolira [[Nogometni savez Litvanije]]. Prvu utakmicu odigrala je [[1923]]. [[Litva]] je [[1940]]. pripojena [[SSSR]]u, a nakon osamostaljenja [[1990]]. prvu utakmicu igrala je 27. maja protiv [[Gruzijska nogometna reprezentacija|Gruzije]]. Najveća pobjeda Litvanaca dogodila se [[1995]]. na Baltičkom Kupu protiv [[Estonska nogometna reprezentacija|Estonije]]. Litvanija je jedna od slabijih nogomenih reprezentacija u Evropi, uglavnom zato što nogomet nije najpopularniji sport u državi. Taj slučaj pojavljuje se kod još malo država. Glavni sport u Litvi je [[košarka]], jer su Litvanci po statistici jedni od najviših ljudi na svijetu. == Utakmice == {{Glavni|Utakmice nogometne reprezentacije Litvanije}}{{-}} === Kvalifikacije za EP 2016. === {{Glavni|Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2016 - grupa E}} {{Kvalifikacije za EP u nogometu 2016 - grupa E | prošireno = da | rezultati = da | tiebreakers = da }} === Kvalifikacije za SP 2018. === {{Glavni|Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa F}} {{Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa F | prošireno = da | rezultati = da | tiebreakers = da }} === [[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020.|Kvalifikacije za EP 2020.]] === {{Glavni|Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020 - grupa B}} {{Kvalifikacije za EP u nogometu 2020 - grupa B}} == Nastupi na prvenstvima == === [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu|Svjetsko prvenstvo]] === {{proširiti sekciju}} === [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu|Evropsko prvenstvo]] === {{Rezultati nogometne reprezentacije Litvanije u kvalifikacijama za Evropsko prvenstvo}} == Trenutni sastav == '''Golmani''': Zydrunas Karcemarskas, Giedrius Arlauskis '''Odbrana''': Ramūnas Radavičius, Tadas Kijanskas, Andrius Skerla, Arūnas Klimavičius, Marius Stankevičius, Mantas Fridrikas, Marius Žaliūkas '''Veznjaci''': Saulius Mikoliūnas, Kęstutis Ivaškevičius, Linas Pilibaitis, Mindaugas Panka, Edgaras Česnauskis, Arvydas Novikovas, Dominykas Galkevičius '''Napadači''': Darvydas Šernas, Tomas Danilevičius (C), Robertas Poškus, Andrius Velička == Poznati igrači == * Valdas Ivanauskas * Arminas Narbekovas * Gintaras Staučė * Aurelijus Skarbalius * Edgaras Jankauskas * Deividas Šemberas == Selektori == * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Benjaminas Zelkevičius]] (1990. – 1991.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Algimantas Liubinskas]] (1992. – 1994.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Benjaminas Zelkevičius]] (1995. – 1997.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Kęstutis Latoža]] (1998. – 1999.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Robertas Tautkus]] (1999. – 1999.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Stasys Stankus]] (1999. – 2000.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Julius Kvedaras]] (2000.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Benjaminas Zelkevičius]] (2000. – 2003.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Algimantas Liubinskas]] (2003. - 2008.) * {{ZD|POR}} [[José Couceiro]] (2008. - 2010.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Raimondas Žutautas]] (2010. -) * {{ZD|LTU|}} Edgaras Jankauskas (2023. – 2026.)<ref>[https://www.sportas.lt/naujiena/550403/edgaras-jankauskas-palieka-lietuvos-vyru-rinktines-vyriausiojo-trenerio-posta Edgaras Jankauskas palieka Lietuvos vyrų rinktinės vyriausiojo trenerio postą]</ref> == Također pogledajte == * [[Rezultati nogometne reprezentacije Litvanije u kvalifikacijama za Evropsko prvenstvo|Rezultati Litvanije u kvalifikacijama za Evropsko prvenstvo]] * [[Nogometne utakmice Bosna i Hercegovina - Litvanija|Utakmice Litvanija - Bosna i Hercegovina]] == Reference == {{refspisak|2}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commonscat|Lithuania national football team}} * [http://www.lff.lt/lt/ ''Zvanična stranica nogometnog saveza Litvanije''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401053403/http://www.lff.lt/lt |date=1. 4. 2015 }} * [http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=ltu/index.html ''Litvanija na zvaničnoj stranici FIFA-e''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715222851/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=ltu/index.html |date=15. 7. 2013 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130801234355/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=LTU/index.html ''Litvanija na zvaničnoj stranici UEFA-e''] {{Evropske nogometne reprezentacije}} [[Kategorija:Nogomet u Litvaniji]] [[Kategorija:Evropske nogometne reprezentacije|Litvanija]] ht9xwajldrgv1f4mmcjxi58u3fi5tsw 3934209 3934208 2026-10-06T11:32:36Z Makenzis 98619 /* Selektori */ 3934209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nedostaju izvori}} {{Infokutija Nogometna reprezentacija | Naziv = Nogometna reprezentacija Litvanije | Logo = Logo nogometnog saveza Litvanije.png | Nadimak = | Federacija = [[Nogometni savez Litvanije]] | Konfederacija = [[UEFA]] | Selektor = | Najviše nastupa = Andrius Skerla (84) | Najbolji strijelac = Tomas Danilevičius (19) | Trenutni kapiten = Tomas Danilevičius | FIFA trigram = LTU | FIFA rang = {{Nntr|109.|pad|2|datum=3. septembar 2015.}}<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/ranking-table/men/index.html FIFA ljestvica {{Simboli jezika|ar|arapski}} {{Simboli jezika|en|engleski}} {{Simboli jezika|fr|francuski}} {{Simboli jezika|de|njemački}} {{Simboli jezika|sp|španski}}]</ref> | Najveći FIFA rang = 37. (oktobar 2008.) | Najniži FIFA rang = 119. (novembar 2012.) | uzorak_lr1 = | uzorak_t1 =_lit10h | uzorak_dr1 = |uzorak_š1= |uzorak_č1= | lijeva ruka1 =E9D603 | tijelo1 =E9D603 | desna ruka1 =E9D603 | šorc1 =00A86B | čarape1 =E9D603 | uzorak_lr2 = | uzorak_t2 =_MNEHome | uzorak_dr2 = |uzorak_š2= |uzorak_č2= | lijeva ruka2 =00A86B | tijelo2 =00A86B | desna ruka2 =00A86B | šorc2 =00A86B | čarape2 =00A86B | Prva utakmica = | Najveća pobjeda = | Najveći poraz = | Broj učestvovanja na SP = | Prvo učestvovanje na SP = | Najbolji rezultat na SP = | Broj učestvovanja na EP = | Prvo učestvovanje na EP = | Najbolji rezultat na EP = }} '''Nogometna reprezentacija Litvanije''' je reprezentacija koju kontrolira [[Nogometni savez Litvanije]]. Prvu utakmicu odigrala je [[1923]]. [[Litva]] je [[1940]]. pripojena [[SSSR]]u, a nakon osamostaljenja [[1990]]. prvu utakmicu igrala je 27. maja protiv [[Gruzijska nogometna reprezentacija|Gruzije]]. Najveća pobjeda Litvanaca dogodila se [[1995]]. na Baltičkom Kupu protiv [[Estonska nogometna reprezentacija|Estonije]]. Litvanija je jedna od slabijih nogomenih reprezentacija u Evropi, uglavnom zato što nogomet nije najpopularniji sport u državi. Taj slučaj pojavljuje se kod još malo država. Glavni sport u Litvi je [[košarka]], jer su Litvanci po statistici jedni od najviših ljudi na svijetu. == Utakmice == {{Glavni|Utakmice nogometne reprezentacije Litvanije}}{{-}} === Kvalifikacije za EP 2016. === {{Glavni|Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2016 - grupa E}} {{Kvalifikacije za EP u nogometu 2016 - grupa E | prošireno = da | rezultati = da | tiebreakers = da }} === Kvalifikacije za SP 2018. === {{Glavni|Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa F}} {{Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa F | prošireno = da | rezultati = da | tiebreakers = da }} === [[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020.|Kvalifikacije za EP 2020.]] === {{Glavni|Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020 - grupa B}} {{Kvalifikacije za EP u nogometu 2020 - grupa B}} == Nastupi na prvenstvima == === [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu|Svjetsko prvenstvo]] === {{proširiti sekciju}} === [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu|Evropsko prvenstvo]] === {{Rezultati nogometne reprezentacije Litvanije u kvalifikacijama za Evropsko prvenstvo}} == Trenutni sastav == '''Golmani''': Zydrunas Karcemarskas, Giedrius Arlauskis '''Odbrana''': Ramūnas Radavičius, Tadas Kijanskas, Andrius Skerla, Arūnas Klimavičius, Marius Stankevičius, Mantas Fridrikas, Marius Žaliūkas '''Veznjaci''': Saulius Mikoliūnas, Kęstutis Ivaškevičius, Linas Pilibaitis, Mindaugas Panka, Edgaras Česnauskis, Arvydas Novikovas, Dominykas Galkevičius '''Napadači''': Darvydas Šernas, Tomas Danilevičius (C), Robertas Poškus, Andrius Velička == Poznati igrači == * Valdas Ivanauskas * Arminas Narbekovas * Gintaras Staučė * Aurelijus Skarbalius * Edgaras Jankauskas * Deividas Šemberas == Selektori == * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Benjaminas Zelkevičius]] (1990. – 1991.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Algimantas Liubinskas]] (1992. – 1994.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Benjaminas Zelkevičius]] (1995. – 1997.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Kęstutis Latoža]] (1998. – 1999.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Robertas Tautkus]] (1999. – 1999.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Stasys Stankus]] (1999. – 2000.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Julius Kvedaras]] (2000.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Benjaminas Zelkevičius]] (2000. – 2003.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Algimantas Liubinskas]] (2003. - 2008.) * {{ZD|POR}} [[José Couceiro]] (2008. - 2010.) * {{ZD|LIT}} [[Raimondas Žutautas]] (2010. -) * {{ZD|LTU}} [[Valdas Urbonas]] (2019. – 2021.) <ref>https://lff.lt/news/5647/lietuvos-futbolo-rinktine-treniruos-v-urbonas/</ref> * {{ZD|LTU|}} Edgaras Jankauskas (2023. – 2026.)<ref>[https://www.sportas.lt/naujiena/550403/edgaras-jankauskas-palieka-lietuvos-vyru-rinktines-vyriausiojo-trenerio-posta Edgaras Jankauskas palieka Lietuvos vyrų rinktinės vyriausiojo trenerio postą]</ref> == Također pogledajte == * [[Rezultati nogometne reprezentacije Litvanije u kvalifikacijama za Evropsko prvenstvo|Rezultati Litvanije u kvalifikacijama za Evropsko prvenstvo]] * [[Nogometne utakmice Bosna i Hercegovina - Litvanija|Utakmice Litvanija - Bosna i Hercegovina]] == Reference == {{refspisak|2}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commonscat|Lithuania national football team}} * [http://www.lff.lt/lt/ ''Zvanična stranica nogometnog saveza Litvanije''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401053403/http://www.lff.lt/lt |date=1. 4. 2015 }} * [http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=ltu/index.html ''Litvanija na zvaničnoj stranici FIFA-e''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715222851/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=ltu/index.html |date=15. 7. 2013 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130801234355/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=LTU/index.html ''Litvanija na zvaničnoj stranici UEFA-e''] {{Evropske nogometne reprezentacije}} [[Kategorija:Nogomet u Litvaniji]] [[Kategorija:Evropske nogometne reprezentacije|Litvanija]] ekgf6o71ucbwmxjo3gyvn5mcbp9vsrk 0 145311 3934153 3833229 2026-10-06T00:03:35Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija softver | naziv = Avast Antivirus | logo = Avast Mobile Security & Antivirus.png | alt_logoa = | tekst_logoa = | snimak_ekrana = Avast5.PNG | alt_snimka_ekrana = | tekst = Korisnički interfejs verzije 6.x | sklopivo = <!-- Šta god upišite u ovo polje učinit će kutiju sklopivom. --> | autor = | programer = [[Avast Software]] | prvo_izdanje = | obustavljeno = <!-- Ako se softver više ne proizvodi/održava, navedite "da". U suprotnom, izostavite. --> | izgled_verzija = <!-- Pojednostavljeno (predodređeno) ili naslagano. --> | najnovija_stabilna_verzija = 19.2.4186 <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kubadownload.com/app/avast-free-antivirus-download |title=Avast Free - KubaDownload.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104180044/https://kubadownload.com/app/avast-free-antivirus-download |archive-date=4. 1. 2019 |access-date=14. 1. 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | datum_najnovije_stabilne_verzije = 7.1.2019 | najnovija_probna_verzija = | datum_najnovije_probne_verzije = | centralna_arhiva = <!-- {{URL|primjer.org}} --> | razvojno_stanje = Aktivno | programski_jezik = | operativni_sistem = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Android (operativni sistem)|Android]], [[iOS]] | platforma = | veličina = | standard = | jezici = | broj_jezika = 45 | fusnota_o_jezicima = | vrsta = [[Sigurnosni softver]], [[antivirusni softver]] | licenca = [[Freeware]], [[vlasnički softver]] | alexa = | veb-sajt = {{URL|avast.com}} | ažurirano = }} '''Avast!''' je antivirusni [[računarski program]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.avast.com/index#pc|title=Avast {{!}} Download Free Antivirus & VPN {{!}} 100% Free & Easy|website=www.avast.com|access-date=22. 3. 2026}}</ref> koga objavljuje kompanija ''AVAST Software a.s.'' (prije poznatija kao ''ALWIL Software a.s.''), koja ima sjedište u [[Prag]]u, [[Češka republika|Češkoj]]. Prvi put je objavljen 1988. godine. Avast! je baziran na komponenti za skeniranje koja je ovjerena od strane kompanija ICSA Labs i West Coast Lab's Checkmark, te ima ugrađenu anti-spyware tehnologiju, anti-rootkit i mogućnost samo zaštite. Primio je nekoliko Virus Bulletin VB100 nagrada poput onih za otkrivenih 100% "podivljalih" virusa, a u prošlosti je bila dobitnih nagrade Secure Computing Readers' Trust Award. Ime Avast je proisteklo od imena "Anti-Virus - napredni set alatki" (engl. Anti-Virus—Advanced Set). Inače se označava samo sa malim slovima i sa uzvičnikom na kraju (avast!). Avast! Free Antivirus je besplatna verzija Avast! antivirusnog programa dostupna za korisnike operativnih sistema Microsoft Windows i Linux-a, dok je ona poslovna verzija (Avast! Pro Antivirus) namijenjena poduzećima ili većim kompanijama i nudi napredne funkcije. Prioritetna ažuriranja se dostavljaju automatskim putem "push" tehnologije u Avast! Pro Antivirus-u. Avast! Pro Antivirus također ima interfejs za komandnu liniju i bloker raznih skripta; iako, je od verzije 6, bloker dostupan svim korisnicima besplatne verzije. Avast! Antivirus je široko korišteni antivirusni program, sa 130 miliona korisnika širom svijeta (govore podaci od septembra 2010. godine). ==Funkcije== * Avast! ima ovjerenu komponentu za skeniranje * Stalnu zaštitu, Avast dijeli u "štitove" koji se mogu podesiti ili isključiti: ** '''Štit sistema podataka''' --- Pruži stalnu zaštitu od virusa i ostale zloćudne prijetnje sistemu. Skenira datoteke čim su pokrenute da bi ih spriječio od izvšenja ozbiljnijih radnji. ** '''Štit e-pošte''' — Skenira poruke i njihove priloge u e-porukama (u programima Microsoft Outlook ili Exchange). ** '''Web štit''' --- HTTP zaštita (kroz lokalni providni proxy). Od verzije 4.8 također je dostupno blokiranje određenih adresa. Skenira internetske adrese i nadolazeće podatke te prekida vezu, ako je pronađena bilo kakva prijetnja računaru. ** '''P2P štit''' — Skenira P2P datoteke od programa koji se bave tim prijenosom (npr. uTorrent). ** '''Štit trenutnih poruka (IM)''' --- Zaštita od nadolazećih podataka preko programa sa trenutnim porukama (engl. Instant Messaging). ** '''Štit za skripte''' --- Skenira web stranice za zloćudne skripte te ih onesposobljava time spriječavajući inficiranje vašeg računara, iako se i dalje mogu koristiti (kao npr. dugme na web strani) ** '''Mrežni štit''' --- Osnovna zaštita od poznatijih mrežnih crva. Ponaša se u svrhu sistema za otkrivanje upada u sistem. ** '''Štit za ponašanje''' --- Obavještava o neobičnom ponašanju određenih programa. * Mogućnosti zaštite od [[spyware]] programa. * Mogućnosti zaštite od [[rootkit]] programa. * '''Samo-zaštita''' --- Onemogućuje da zloćudni programi prekinu Avast! procese ili oštete Avast! datoteke. * '''Automatska ažuriranja''' --- Ažuriranja i programa i virusnih definicija da bi se indentificirale prijetnje --- Avast! ažuriranja se događaju redovito i dnevno (ponekad nekoliko puta dnevno) te je ovaj proces automatski. * '''Zvučna upozorenja''' --- Glasovna upozorenja i obavještenja za [[Engleski jezik|engleskom jeziku]] poput "Pažnja! Virus je pronađen!" i "Anti-virusne definicije su upravo ažurirane." * '''Skeniranje pri paljenju''' --- Korisnici mogu da zakažu skeniranje prije nego što se Windows do kraja upali (tokom paljenja). * '''Virusna škrinja''' --- Drugo ime za karantenu; folder u kome su virusi spremljeni te ne mogu naštetiti sistemu. * '''SafeZone''' --- SafeZone je posebni internetski pretraživač dostupan korisnicima Avast! Pro sigurnosnog paketa, čime bi korisnici surfali sigurno i zaštićeno od drugih dijelova sistema. * '''WebRep''' --- Reputaciona alatka od strane zajednice prvi put ugrađena u verziji 6.0. == Također pogledajte == * [[Antivirusni program]] == Reference == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-small-business-cybersecurity-suites {{Normativna kontrola}} [[Kategorija:Antivirusni programi]] t6j4ahkqlf608wexaxw1ecma623zex2 0 153717 3934184 3893185 2026-10-06T07:49:53Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija osoba | ime = Davide Rigon | slika = IMG 6935 Crop Crop.jpg | veličina_slike = | opis = | datum_rođenja = {{Datum rođenja i godine|1986|8|26}} | mjesto_rođenja =Italija | datum_smrti = <!-- {{Datum smrti i godine|GGGG|MM|DD|GGGG|MM|DD}}--> | mjesto_smrti = <!-- [[Grad]], [[Država]] --> | nacionalnost = | druga_imena = | zanimanje = | godine_aktivnosti = | poznat_po = | značajna_djela = }} '''Davide Rigon''' (Vicenza, [[26. august]] [[1986]]) je [[Italija|italjanski]] vozač.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/davide-rigon/|title=Davide Rigon • Career & Character Info {{!}} Motorsport Database|website=Motorsport Database - Motor Sport Magazine|language=en-GB|access-date=5. 8. 2024}}</ref> ===Sažetak karijere=== {| border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" ! Godina ! Kategorija ! Ekipa ! Utrke ! pol pozicije ! Podijum ! Pobjede ! Bodovi ! Poredak |- | align="center" | '''2003''' | align="center" | Formula BMW ADAC | align="center" | ? | align="center" | 20 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 14 | align="center" | 17. |- | align="center" rowspan=3| '''2004''' | align="center" | Formula Gloria | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? |- | align="center" | Formula Renault Italija Zima | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? |- | align="center" | Formula 3 Italija | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? |- | align="center" rowspan=2| '''2005''' | align="center" | Formula Azzurra | align="center" | Europa Corse | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" | ? | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFBF" | '''1.''' |- | align="center" | Formula Reanult 3.5 | align="center" | Victory Engineering | align="center" | 4 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 4 | align="center" | 26. |- | align="center" | '''2006''' | align="center" | Euroseries 3000 | align="center" | Minardi by GP Racing | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 8 | align="center" | 14. |- | align="center" | '''2007''' | align="center" | Euroseries 3000 | align="center" | Minardi by GP Racing | align="center" | 16 | align="center" | 4 | align="center" | 5 | align="center" | 13 | align="center" | 108 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFBF" | '''1.''' |- | align="center" rowspan=5| '''2008''' | align="center" | Euroseries 3000 | align="center" | TP Formula | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 9 | align="center" | 15. |- | align="center" | Superstar Series | align="center" | Ferlito Motors<br/>Racing4You | align="center" | 3 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 32 | align="center" | 6. |- | align="center" | International Formula Master | align="center" | ADM Motorsport | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 29. |- | align="center" | FIA GT Championship | align="center" | BMS Scuderia Italia | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 33.5 | align="center" | 12. |- | align="center" | Superleague Formula | align="center" | Beijing Guoan | align="center" | 12 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 5 | align="center" | 3 | align="center" | 413 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFBF" | '''1.''' |- | align="center" rowspan=3| '''2009''' | align="center" | GP2 Asia | align="center" | Trident Racing | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 17. |- | align="center" | GP2 | align="center" | Trident Racing | align="center" | 18 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 3 | align="center" | 22. |- | align="center" | Superleague Formula | align="center" | Olympiacos CFP | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 300 (99) | align="center" | 6. |- | align="center" | '''2010''' | align="center" | Superleague Formula | align="center" | R.S.C. Anderlecht | align="center" | 24 | align="center" | 4 | align="center" | 16 | align="center" | 5 | align="center" | 699 | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFBF" | '''1.''' |- | align="center" | '''2011''' | align="center" | GP2 | align="center" | Scuderia Coloni | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 29. |- | align="center" | '''2012''' | align="center" | [[Formula 1 sezona 2012|Formula 1]] | align="center" | [[Scuderia Ferrari]] | align="center" colspan=6| vozač za testiranje |} == Reference == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commonscat}} * https://web.archive.org/web/20241130103559/https://www.motorsportstats.com/driver/davide-rigon/results {{Scuderia Ferrari}}{{Normativna kontrola}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rigon, Davide}} [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1986.]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Thiene]] [[Kategorija:Italijanski vozači Formule 1]] [[Kategorija:Živi ljudi]] gzqm8pse9vjy9yhhb7ylhp7x3y0nvxe 0 183399 3934128 3795428 2026-10-05T21:56:12Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_2863_DSS.jpg|NGC_2863_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 2863 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 2863 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|9|23|36,5}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-10|25|59}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,005961<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 1777 ± 3<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 25,2 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 82,2 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sm]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 1,00 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (24 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 0,90 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (22 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 12,9 (vidljivo)<br />13,5 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 12,6 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -19.11 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-18.51 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 120[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|MCG -2-24-18}}{{•}}{{nowrap|IRAS 09211-1012}}{{•}}{{nowrap|PGC 26609}}{{•}}{{nowrap|NGC 2869}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Hydra_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 78.8 | Tačka_y = 43.7 }} '''NGC 2863''' (također poznat kao '''IRAS 09211-1012''', '''MCG -2-24-18''', '''NGC 2869''' i '''PGC 26609''') je [[spiralna galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 82 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]. Najveći prečnik je 1,00 (24 hiljade sg) a najmanji 0,9 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (22 hiljade sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[25. mart]]a [[1786]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 2863<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 2868]] | 0,04 | {{RA|9|23|27,2}} | {{DEC|-10|25|44}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) |- | [[NGC 2879]] | 1,3 | {{RA|9|25|22,6}} | {{DEC|-11|39|8}} | [[četverostruka zvijezda]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|*4]]) |- | [[NGC 2884]] | 1,32 | {{RA|9|26|24,5}} | {{DEC|-11|33|20}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2889]] | 1,51 | {{RA|9|27|12,5}} | {{DEC|-11|38|36}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 2855]] | 1,57 | {{RA|9|21|27,5}} | {{DEC|-11|54|37}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2881-2]] | 1,66 | {{RA|9|25|53,7}} | {{DEC|-11|59|33}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) |- | [[NGC 2881-1]] | 1,67 | {{RA|9|25|54,7}} | {{DEC|-11|59|44}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) |- | [[IC 2482]] | 1,88 | {{RA|9|26|59,2}} | {{DEC|-12|6|30}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) |- | [[IC 537]] | 2,01 | {{RA|9|25|22,5}} | {{DEC|-12|23|28}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[IC 542]] | 3,33 | {{RA|9|31|6,2}} | {{DEC|-13|10|52}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SB0-a]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 12,9 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=12,9'' i ''D_L=25,2 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 1,00 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=1,00'', ''D=25,2'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 2863 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+2863&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2863 seds.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101711/http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2863 |date=4 Mart 2016 }}</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 2863 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=9+23+36.5+-10+25+59&button=RGB NGC 2863 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Commonscat|NGC 2863}} {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|9|23|36.5|-|10|25|59}} {{NGC30}} [[Kategorija:IRAS objekti]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Spiralne galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1786.]] 3il32vyr4nsigvrgj1z88fq9gsrc0m7 0 183402 3934129 3723413 2026-10-05T21:56:50Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_2866_DSS.jpg|NGC_2866_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 2866 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 2866 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Jedro (sazviježđe)|Jedro]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|9|22|6,5}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-51|6|8}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = | Radijalna brzina = | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = | Tip = [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|II2p]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 20,00 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] | Prividna magnituda = | Površinska svjetlost = | Apsolutna magnituda = | Uglovna pozicija = | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|ESO 212-SC3}}{{•}}{{nowrap|OCL 774}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Vela_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 56.0 | Tačka_y = 59.9 }} '''NGC 2866''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 212-SC3''') je [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Jedro (sazviježđe)|Jedro]]. Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[31. mart]]a [[1835]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|A|a}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 2866<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|A|a}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 2910]] | 2,77 | {{RA|9|30|29,0}} | {{DEC|-52|54|50}} | [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|I2p]]) |- | [[NGC 2925]] | 3,6 | {{RA|9|33|10,9}} | {{DEC|-53|23|45}} | [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|III1p]]) |- | [[NGC 2972]] | 4,59 | {{RA|9|40|11,5}} | {{DEC|-50|19|13}} | [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|I1p]]) |- | [[NGC 2999]] | 4,59 | {{RA|9|40|11,5}} | {{DEC|-50|19|13}} | [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|I1p]]) |- | [[NGC 2899]] | 5,15 | {{RA|9|27|3,0}} | {{DEC|-56|6|20}} | [[planetarna maglina]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|PN]]) |- | [[NGC 2932]] | 5,42 | {{RA|9|35|54,0}} | {{DEC|-46|55|0}} | [[grupa zvijezda]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|*Grp]]) |- | [[IC 2488]] | 6,0 | {{RA|9|27|27,0}} | {{DEC|-56|57|24}} | [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|II2m]]) |- | [[NGC 2995]] | 6,49 | {{RA|9|44|0,0}} | {{DEC|-54|35|0}} | [[grupa zvijezda]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|*Grp]]) |- | [[NGC 2867]] | 7,21 | {{RA|9|21|25,4}} | {{DEC|-58|18|40}} | [[planetarna maglina]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|PN]]) |- | [[NGC 2736]] | 7,51 | {{RA|9|0|17,0}} | {{DEC|-45|56|53}} | [[emisijska maglina]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|EN]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 2866 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+2866&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2866 seds.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304223653/http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2866 |date=4 Mart 2016 }}</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 2866 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=9+22+6.5+-51+6+8&button=RGB NGC 2866 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|9|22|6.5|-|51|6|8}} {{NGC30}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:Jedro (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Otvorena zvjezdana jata]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1835.]] trqbnddmuu7ouzaj8nhvr5intxih3fl 0 183404 3934147 3723415 2026-10-05T22:15:56Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_2868_DSS.jpg|NGC_2868_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 2868 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 2868 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|9|23|27,2}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-10|25|44}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,037796<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 11300 ± 31<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 159,6 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 520,6 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 0,60 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (91 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 0,50 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (76 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 14,3 (vidljivo)<br />15,3 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 13,1 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -21.72 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-20.72 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 65[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|PGC 26598}}{{•}}{{nowrap|NPM1G -10.0299}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Hydra_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 78.8 | Tačka_y = 43.7 }} '''NGC 2868''' (također poznat kao '''PGC 26598''') je [[eliptična galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 521 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]. Najveći prečnik je 0,60 (91 hiljada sg) a najmanji 0,5 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (76 hiljada sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[Frank Muller]] [[1886]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 2868<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 2863]] | 0,04 | {{RA|9|23|36,5}} | {{DEC|-10|25|59}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sm]]) |- | [[NGC 2869]] | 0,04 | {{RA|9|23|36,5}} | {{DEC|-10|25|59}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sm]]) |- | [[NGC 2879]] | 1,31 | {{RA|9|25|22,6}} | {{DEC|-11|39|8}} | [[četverostruka zvijezda]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|*4]]) |- | [[NGC 2884]] | 1,35 | {{RA|9|26|24,5}} | {{DEC|-11|33|20}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2889]] | 1,53 | {{RA|9|27|12,5}} | {{DEC|-11|38|36}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 2855]] | 1,56 | {{RA|9|21|27,5}} | {{DEC|-11|54|37}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2881-1]] | 1,68 | {{RA|9|25|54,7}} | {{DEC|-11|59|44}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) |- | [[NGC 2881-2]] | 1,68 | {{RA|9|25|53,7}} | {{DEC|-11|59|33}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) |- | [[IC 2482]] | 1,9 | {{RA|9|26|59,2}} | {{DEC|-12|6|30}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) |- | [[IC 537]] | 2,02 | {{RA|9|25|22,5}} | {{DEC|-12|23|28}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 14,3 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=14,3'' i ''D_L=159,6 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 0,60 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=0,60'', ''D=159,6'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 2868 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+2868&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2868 seds.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014204239/http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2868 |date=14 Oktobar 2018 }}</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 2868 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=9+23+27.2+-10+25+44&button=RGB NGC 2868 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|9|23|27.2|-|10|25|44}} {{NGC30}} [[Kategorija:Eliptične galaksije]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1886.]] d19mwk7oxezx7551zr6z1bsc1ydofjf 0 183418 3934148 3723426 2026-10-05T22:16:31Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_2879_DSS.jpg|NGC_2879_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 2879 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 2879 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|9|25|22,6}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-11|39|8}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = | Radijalna brzina = | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = | Tip = [[višestruka zvijezda|četverostruka zvijezda]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|*4]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = | Prividna magnituda = | Površinska svjetlost = | Apsolutna magnituda = | Uglovna pozicija = | Značajnosti = | Imena = "Y" shape<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Hydra_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 78.1 | Tačka_y = 46.1 }} '''NGC 2879''' je [[višestruka zvijezda|četverostruka zvijezda]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]. Prvo otkriće je napravio [[Heinrich Louis d'Arrest]] [[27. februar]]a [[1865]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|A|a}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 2879<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|A|a}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 2884]] | 0,28 | {{RA|9|26|24,5}} | {{DEC|-11|33|20}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2881-2]] | 0,36 | {{RA|9|25|53,7}} | {{DEC|-11|59|33}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) |- | [[NGC 2881-1]] | 0,37 | {{RA|9|25|54,7}} | {{DEC|-11|59|44}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) |- | [[NGC 2889]] | 0,46 | {{RA|9|27|12,5}} | {{DEC|-11|38|36}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[IC 2482]] | 0,61 | {{RA|9|26|59,2}} | {{DEC|-12|6|30}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) |- | [[IC 537]] | 0,74 | {{RA|9|25|22,5}} | {{DEC|-12|23|28}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2855]] | 1,01 | {{RA|9|21|27,5}} | {{DEC|-11|54|37}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2863]] | 1,3 | {{RA|9|23|36,5}} | {{DEC|-10|25|59}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sm]]) |- | [[NGC 2869]] | 1,3 | {{RA|9|23|36,5}} | {{DEC|-10|25|59}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sm]]) |- | [[NGC 2868]] | 1,31 | {{RA|9|23|27,2}} | {{DEC|-10|25|44}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 2879 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+2879&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2879 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 2879 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=9+25+22.6+-11+39+8&button=RGB NGC 2879 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|9|25|22.6|-|11|39|8}} {{NGC30}} [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Zvijezde]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1865.]] 98g6xxizacokajfa1q41ywi49i5z9k9 0 183420 3934146 3723430 2026-10-05T22:15:21Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_2881_DSS.jpg|NGC_2881_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 2881-1 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 2881-1 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|9|25|54,7}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-11|59|44}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,016802<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 5037 km/s {{Ref label|A|a}} | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 71,0 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 231,6 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 1,10 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (74 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 0,90 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (61 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 13,2 (vidljivo)<br />14,0 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 12,9 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -21.06 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-20.26 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 135[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|PGC 26747}}{{•}}{{nowrap|VV 293}}{{•}}{{nowrap|Arp 275}}{{•}}{{nowrap|MCG -2-24-21}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Hydra_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 78.0 | Tačka_y = 46.8 }} '''NGC 2881-1''' (također poznat kao '''Arp 275''', '''MCG -2-24-21''' i '''PGC 26747''') je [[spiralna galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 232 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]. Najveći prečnik je 1,10 (74 hiljade sg) a najmanji 0,9 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (61 hiljada sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[Lewis A. Swift]] 9. februara 1886. == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 2881-1<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 2881-2]] | 0,01 | {{RA|9|25|53,7}} | {{DEC|-11|59|33}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) |- | [[IC 2482]] | 0,29 | {{RA|9|26|59,2}} | {{DEC|-12|6|30}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) |- | [[NGC 2879]] | 0,37 | {{RA|9|25|22,6}} | {{DEC|-11|39|8}} | [[četverostruka zvijezda]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|*4]]) |- | [[IC 537]] | 0,42 | {{RA|9|25|22,5}} | {{DEC|-12|23|28}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2884]] | 0,46 | {{RA|9|26|24,5}} | {{DEC|-11|33|20}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2889]] | 0,48 | {{RA|9|27|12,5}} | {{DEC|-11|38|36}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 2855]] | 1,12 | {{RA|9|21|27,5}} | {{DEC|-11|54|37}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2863]] | 1,67 | {{RA|9|23|36,5}} | {{DEC|-10|25|59}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sm]]) |- | [[NGC 2869]] | 1,67 | {{RA|9|23|36,5}} | {{DEC|-10|25|59}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sm]]) |- | [[NGC 2868]] | 1,68 | {{RA|9|23|27,2}} | {{DEC|-10|25|44}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 13,2 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=13,2'' i ''D_L=71,0 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 1,10 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=1,10'', ''D=71,0'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 2881-1 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+2881-1&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2881-1 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 2881-1 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=9+25+54.7+-11+59+44&button=RGB NGC 2881-1 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|9|25|54.7|-|11|59|44}} {{NGC30}} [[Kategorija:Arpovi objekti]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Spiralne galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1886.]] 1an7ammuylznebycxxh20rhm8ig0sd1 0 183421 3934145 3723431 2026-10-05T22:15:17Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_2881_DSS.jpg|NGC_2881_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 2881-2 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 2881-2 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|9|25|53,7}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-11|59|33}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,017012<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 5100 km/s {{Ref label|A|a}} | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 71,9 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 234,5 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 0,80 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (55 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 0,70 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (48 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 13,3 (vidljivo)<br />14,1 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 12,5 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -20.98 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-20.18 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|IRAS 09234-1146}}{{•}}{{nowrap|VV 293}}{{•}}{{nowrap|Arp 275}}{{•}}{{nowrap|MCG -2-24-21}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Hydra_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 78.0 | Tačka_y = 46.8 }} '''NGC 2881-2''' (također poznat kao '''Arp 275''', '''IRAS 09234-1146''' i '''MCG -2-24-21''') je [[spiralna galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 235 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]. Najveći prečnik je 0,80 (55 hiljada sg) a najmanji 0,7 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (48 hiljada sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[Lewis A. Swift]] 9. februara 1886. == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 2881-2<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 2881-1]] | 0,01 | {{RA|9|25|54,7}} | {{DEC|-11|59|44}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) |- | [[IC 2482]] | 0,3 | {{RA|9|26|59,2}} | {{DEC|-12|6|30}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) |- | [[NGC 2879]] | 0,36 | {{RA|9|25|22,6}} | {{DEC|-11|39|8}} | [[četverostruka zvijezda]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|*4]]) |- | [[IC 537]] | 0,42 | {{RA|9|25|22,5}} | {{DEC|-12|23|28}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2884]] | 0,46 | {{RA|9|26|24,5}} | {{DEC|-11|33|20}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2889]] | 0,48 | {{RA|9|27|12,5}} | {{DEC|-11|38|36}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 2855]] | 1,11 | {{RA|9|21|27,5}} | {{DEC|-11|54|37}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2863]] | 1,66 | {{RA|9|23|36,5}} | {{DEC|-10|25|59}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sm]]) |- | [[NGC 2869]] | 1,66 | {{RA|9|23|36,5}} | {{DEC|-10|25|59}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sm]]) |- | [[NGC 2868]] | 1,68 | {{RA|9|23|27,2}} | {{DEC|-10|25|44}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 13,3 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=13,3'' i ''D_L=71,9 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 0,80 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=0,80'', ''D=71,9'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 2881-2 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+2881-2&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2881-2 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 2881-2 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=9+25+53.7+-11+59+33&button=RGB NGC 2881-2 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|9|25|53.7|-|11|59|33}} {{NGC30}} [[Kategorija:Arpovi objekti]] [[Kategorija:IRAS objekti]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Spiralne galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1886.]] 7bk0tkacvcnqg5c5hrt2vt57x0ulnss 0 183423 3934142 3723433 2026-10-05T22:11:59Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_2883_DSS.jpg|NGC_2883_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 2883 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 2883 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Kompas (sazviježđe)|Kompas]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|9|25|18,4}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-34|6|8}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,003929<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 1153 ± 38<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 16,6 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 54,1 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[nepravilna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|IBm]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 2,20 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (35 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 0,80 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (13 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 14,4 (vidljivo)<br />15,0 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 14,9 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -16.7 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-16.1 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 176[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|ESO 372-24}}{{•}}{{nowrap|AM 0923-335}}{{•}}{{nowrap|VV 768}}{{•}}{{nowrap|PGC 26713}}{{•}}{{nowrap|MCG -6-21-5}}{{•}}{{nowrap|IRAS 09232-3353}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Pyxis_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 26.7 | Tačka_y = 65.3 }} '''NGC 2883''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 372-24''', '''IRAS 09232-3353''', '''MCG -6-21-5''' i '''PGC 26713''') je [[nepravilna galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 54 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Kompas (sazviježđe)|Kompas]]. Najveći prečnik je 2,20 (35 hiljada sg) a najmanji 0,8 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (13 hiljade sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[7. april]]a [[1837]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 2883<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[IC 2469]] | 1,75 | {{RA|9|23|1,4}} | {{DEC|-32|26|59}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBab]]) |- | [[NGC 2818]] | 3,4 | {{RA|9|16|10,0}} | {{DEC|-36|37|34}} | [[planetarna maglina i otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|PN+OCL]]) |- | [[NGC 2904]] | 3,92 | {{RA|9|30|16,9}} | {{DEC|-30|23|6}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E/SB0]]) |- | [[NGC 2845]] | 4,25 | {{RA|9|18|36,9}} | {{DEC|-38|0|35}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[IC 2492]] | 4,26 | {{RA|9|33|14,8}} | {{DEC|-37|52|0}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sab]]) |- | [[IC 2485]] | 5,2 | {{RA|9|27|11,8}} | {{DEC|-39|17|5}} | nepostoji ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|NF]]) |- | [[IC 2507]] | 5,34 | {{RA|9|44|33,6}} | {{DEC|-31|47|26}} | [[nepravilna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|IBm]]) |- | [[NGC 2973]] | 5,74 | {{RA|9|41|34,7}} | {{DEC|-30|2|53}} | [[trostruka zvijezda]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|*3]]) |- | [[IC 2510]] | 5,75 | {{RA|9|47|43,5}} | {{DEC|-32|50|16}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBab]]) |- | [[NGC 2997]] | 5,86 | {{RA|9|45|38,6}} | {{DEC|-31|11|26}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 14,4 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=14,4'' i ''D_L=16,6 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 2,20 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=2,20'', ''D=16,6'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 2883 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+2883&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2883 seds.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306103605/http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2883 |date=6 Mart 2016 }}</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 2883 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=9+25+18.4+-34+6+8&button=RGB NGC 2883 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|9|25|18.4|-|34|6|8}} {{NGC30}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:IRAS objekti]] [[Kategorija:Kompas (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Nepravilne galaksije]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1837.]] 89110wf8p01etr3nq9why0qkc81525k 0 183424 3934141 3723434 2026-10-05T22:11:24Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_2884_DSS.jpg|NGC_2884_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 2884 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 2884 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|9|26|24,5}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-11|33|20}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,017304<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 5453 ± 45<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 73,1 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 238,4 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 2,10 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (146 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 1,00 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (69 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 12,6 (vidljivo)<br />13,5 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 13,3 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -21.72 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-20.82 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 174[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|MCG -2-24-22}}{{•}}{{nowrap|PGC 26773}}{{•}}{{nowrap|IRAS 09239-1120}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Hydra_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 77.9 | Tačka_y = 45.8 }} '''NGC 2884''' (također poznat kao '''IRAS 09239-1120''', '''MCG -2-24-22''' i '''PGC 26773''') je [[spiralna galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 238 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]. Najveći prečnik je 2,10 (146 hiljada sg) a najmanji 1,0 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (69 hiljada sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[Heinrich Louis d'Arrest]] [[27. februar]]a [[1865]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 2884<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 2889]] | 0,22 | {{RA|9|27|12,5}} | {{DEC|-11|38|36}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 2879]] | 0,28 | {{RA|9|25|22,6}} | {{DEC|-11|39|8}} | [[četverostruka zvijezda]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|*4]]) |- | [[NGC 2881-1]] | 0,46 | {{RA|9|25|54,7}} | {{DEC|-11|59|44}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) |- | [[NGC 2881-2]] | 0,46 | {{RA|9|25|53,7}} | {{DEC|-11|59|33}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) |- | [[IC 2482]] | 0,57 | {{RA|9|26|59,2}} | {{DEC|-12|6|30}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) |- | [[IC 537]] | 0,87 | {{RA|9|25|22,5}} | {{DEC|-12|23|28}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2855]] | 1,29 | {{RA|9|21|27,5}} | {{DEC|-11|54|37}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 2863]] | 1,32 | {{RA|9|23|36,5}} | {{DEC|-10|25|59}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sm]]) |- | [[NGC 2869]] | 1,32 | {{RA|9|23|36,5}} | {{DEC|-10|25|59}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sm]]) |- | [[NGC 2868]] | 1,35 | {{RA|9|23|27,2}} | {{DEC|-10|25|44}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 12,6 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=12,6'' i ''D_L=73,1 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 2,10 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=2,10'', ''D=73,1'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 2884 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+2884&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2884 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 2884 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=9+26+24.5+-11+33+20&button=RGB NGC 2884 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|9|26|24.5|-|11|33|20}} {{NGC30}} [[Kategorija:IRAS objekti]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Spiralne galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1865.]] 64pwgecue3q4wm7gb6h0aajtd1tul9d 0 183425 3934144 3723436 2026-10-05T22:13:06Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_2886_DSS.jpg|NGC_2886_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 2886 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 2886 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|9|26|38,7}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-21|44|18}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = | Radijalna brzina = | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = | Tip = [[višestruka zvijezda|četverostruka zvijezda]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|*4]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = | Prividna magnituda = | Površinska svjetlost = | Apsolutna magnituda = | Uglovna pozicija = | Značajnosti = | Imena = | Karta = Hydra_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 76.4 | Tačka_y = 66.7 }} '''NGC 2886''' je [[višestruka zvijezda|četverostruka zvijezda]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]. Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[1. februar]]a [[1837]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|A|a}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 2886<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|A|a}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 2865]] | 1,63 | {{RA|9|23|30,2}} | {{DEC|-23|9|41}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) |- | [[NGC 2920]] | 2,08 | {{RA|9|34|12,0}} | {{DEC|-20|51|33}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sa]]) |- | [[NGC 2921]] | 2,13 | {{RA|9|34|31,1}} | {{DEC|-20|55|11}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBa/P]]) |- | [[NGC 2835]] | 2,28 | {{RA|9|17|52,6}} | {{DEC|-22|21|19}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 2935]] | 2,6 | {{RA|9|36|44,6}} | {{DEC|-21|7|40}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBb]]) |- | [[NGC 2945]] | 2,78 | {{RA|9|37|41,0}} | {{DEC|-22|2|4}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) |- | [[NGC 2891]] | 3,05 | {{RA|9|26|56,6}} | {{DEC|-24|46|58}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) |- | [[NGC 2815]] | 3,2 | {{RA|9|16|19,5}} | {{DEC|-23|38|2}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBb]]) |- | [[NGC 2956]] | 4,12 | {{RA|9|39|16,9}} | {{DEC|-19|6|4}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sb]]) |- | [[NGC 2784]] | 4,33 | {{RA|9|12|19,4}} | {{DEC|-24|10|21}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 2886 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+2886&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2886 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 2886 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=9+26+38.7+-21+44+18&button=RGB NGC 2886 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|9|26|38.7|-|21|44|18}} {{NGC30}} [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Zvijezde]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1837.]] h84rp3iq08zwthzaxqoiiom46i7zdmj 0 183427 3934143 3723438 2026-10-05T22:12:54Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_2888_DSS.jpg|NGC_2888_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 2888 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 2888 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Kompas (sazviježđe)|Kompas]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|9|26|19,6}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-28|2|10}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,008102<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 2420 ± 33<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 34,2 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 111,5 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 1,50 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (49 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 1,10 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (36 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 12,6 (vidljivo)<br />13,6 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 13,0 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -20.07 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-19.07 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 158[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|PGC 26768}}{{•}}{{nowrap|ESO 434-2}}{{•}}{{nowrap|MCG -5-23-1}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Pyxis_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 24.3 | Tačka_y = 43.7 }} '''NGC 2888''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 434-2''', '''MCG -5-23-1''' i '''PGC 26768''') je [[eliptična galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 112 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Kompas (sazviježđe)|Kompas]]. Najveći prečnik je 1,50 (49 hiljada sg) a najmanji 1,1 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (36 hiljada sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[30. mart]]a [[1835]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 2888<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 2904]] | 2,55 | {{RA|9|30|16,9}} | {{DEC|-30|23|6}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E/SB0]]) |- | [[NGC 2821]] | 2,68 | {{RA|9|16|47,8}} | {{DEC|-26|49|0}} | [[galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sbc]]) |- | [[NGC 2891]] | 3,26 | {{RA|9|26|56,6}} | {{DEC|-24|46|58}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) |- | [[NGC 2973]] | 4,31 | {{RA|9|41|34,7}} | {{DEC|-30|2|53}} | [[trostruka zvijezda]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|*3]]) |- | [[IC 2469]] | 4,49 | {{RA|9|23|1,4}} | {{DEC|-32|26|59}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBab]]) |- | [[NGC 2865]] | 4,93 | {{RA|9|23|30,2}} | {{DEC|-23|9|41}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) |- | [[NGC 2815]] | 5,06 | {{RA|9|16|19,5}} | {{DEC|-23|38|2}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBb]]) |- | [[NGC 2784]] | 5,21 | {{RA|9|12|19,4}} | {{DEC|-24|10|21}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- | [[NGC 3001]] | 5,54 | {{RA|9|46|18,5}} | {{DEC|-30|26|13}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBbc]]) |- | [[NGC 2997]] | 5,77 | {{RA|9|45|38,6}} | {{DEC|-31|11|26}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 12,6 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=12,6'' i ''D_L=34,2 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 1,50 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=1,50'', ''D=34,2'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 2888 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+2888&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2888 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 2888 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=9+26+19.6+-28+2+10&button=RGB NGC 2888 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|9|26|19.6|-|28|2|10}} {{NGC30}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:Eliptične galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Kompas (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1835.]] fnarv52c9djgpt5e4an8190j267pbx7 0 183429 3934139 3723441 2026-10-05T22:10:34Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_2890_DSS.jpg|NGC_2890_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 2890 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 2890 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|9|26|29,8}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-14|31|44}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,016962<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 5124 ± 27<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 71,6 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 233,5 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 0,80 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (54 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 0,50 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (34 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 14,5 (vidljivo)<br />15,5 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 13,6 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -19.77 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-18.77 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 67[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|MCG -2-24-24}}{{•}}{{nowrap|PGC 26778}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Hydra_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 77.5 | Tačka_y = 51.9 }} '''NGC 2890''' (također poznat kao '''MCG -2-24-24''' i '''PGC 26778''') je [[eliptična galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 234 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)|Vodena zmija]]. Najveći prečnik je 0,80 (54 hiljade sg) a najmanji 0,5 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (34 hiljade sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[Francis Preserved Leavenworth]] [[11. januar]]a [[1886]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 2890<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 2902]] | 1,12 | {{RA|9|30|53,1}} | {{DEC|-14|44|8}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- | [[IC 543]] | 1,19 | {{RA|9|31|9,0}} | {{DEC|-14|46|24}} | nepostoji ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|NF]]) |- | [[NGC 2846]] | 1,71 | {{RA|9|19|40,4}} | {{DEC|-14|40|32}} | [[dvostruka zvijezda]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|*2]]) |- | [[IC 542]] | 1,77 | {{RA|9|31|6,2}} | {{DEC|-13|10|52}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SB0-a]]) |- | [[IC 537]] | 2,16 | {{RA|9|25|22,5}} | {{DEC|-12|23|28}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[IC 2482]] | 2,42 | {{RA|9|26|59,2}} | {{DEC|-12|6|30}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) |- | [[NGC 2851]] | 2,47 | {{RA|9|20|30,3}} | {{DEC|-16|29|43}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- | [[NGC 2847]] | 2,54 | {{RA|9|20|8,6}} | {{DEC|-16|31|2}} | [[dio galaksije]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|GxyP]]) |- | [[NGC 2881-1]] | 2,54 | {{RA|9|25|54,7}} | {{DEC|-11|59|44}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) |- | [[NGC 2881-2]] | 2,54 | {{RA|9|25|53,7}} | {{DEC|-11|59|33}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 14,5 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=14,5'' i ''D_L=71,6 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 0,80 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=0,80'', ''D=71,6'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 2890 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+2890&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2890 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 2890 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=9+26+29.8+-14+31+44&button=RGB NGC 2890 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|9|26|29.8|-|14|31|44}} {{NGC30}} [[Kategorija:Eliptične galaksije]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Vodena zmija (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1886.]] pqqh56b5v1xqd9c7vctao1h9uob1jsg 0 183430 3934140 3723442 2026-10-05T22:11:14Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_2891_DSS.jpg|NGC_2891_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 2891 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 2891 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Kompas (sazviježđe)|Kompas]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|9|26|56,6}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-24|46|58}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,007952<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 2358 ± 13<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 33,6 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 109,6 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 1,50 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (48 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 1,40 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (45 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 12,6 (vidljivo)<br />13,5 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 13,3 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -20.03 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-19.13 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 145[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|MCG -4-23-3}}{{•}}{{nowrap|ESO 498-8}}{{•}}{{nowrap|PGC 26794}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Pyxis_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 23.0 | Tačka_y = 32.1 }} '''NGC 2891''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 498-8''', '''MCG -4-23-3''' i '''PGC 26794''') je [[eliptična galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 110 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Kompas (sazviježđe)|Kompas]]. Najveći prečnik je 1,50 (48 hiljada sg) a najmanji 1,4 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (45 hiljada sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[23. januar]]a [[1835]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 2891<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 2865]] | 1,84 | {{RA|9|23|30,2}} | {{DEC|-23|9|41}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) |- | [[NGC 2815]] | 2,89 | {{RA|9|16|19,5}} | {{DEC|-23|38|2}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBb]]) |- | [[NGC 2886]] | 3,05 | {{RA|9|26|38,7}} | {{DEC|-21|44|18}} | [[četverostruka zvijezda]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|*4]]) |- | [[NGC 2821]] | 3,25 | {{RA|9|16|47,8}} | {{DEC|-26|49|0}} | [[galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sbc]]) |- | [[NGC 2888]] | 3,26 | {{RA|9|26|19,6}} | {{DEC|-28|2|10}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) |- | [[NGC 2835]] | 3,32 | {{RA|9|17|52,6}} | {{DEC|-22|21|19}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 2784]] | 3,71 | {{RA|9|12|19,4}} | {{DEC|-24|10|21}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- | [[NGC 2945]] | 3,84 | {{RA|9|37|41,0}} | {{DEC|-22|2|4}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) |- | [[NGC 2921]] | 4,3 | {{RA|9|34|31,1}} | {{DEC|-20|55|11}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBa/P]]) |- | [[NGC 2920]] | 4,32 | {{RA|9|34|12,0}} | {{DEC|-20|51|33}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sa]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 12,6 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=12,6'' i ''D_L=33,6 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 1,50 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=1,50'', ''D=33,6'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 2891 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+2891&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2891 seds.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305073555/http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC2891 |date=5 Mart 2016 }}</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 2891 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=9+26+56.6+-24+46+58&button=RGB NGC 2891 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|9|26|56.6|-|24|46|58}} {{NGC30}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:Eliptične galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Kompas (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1835.]] rek2v4d50vc0c8eodol4vk6i3y9nmy7 0 183825 3934137 3723904 2026-10-05T22:09:39Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_3275_DSS.jpg|NGC_3275_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 3275 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 3275 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)|Zračna pumpa]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|10|30|51,7}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-36|44|13}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,010544<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 3196 ± 23<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 44,5 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 145,1 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBab]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 2,80 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (118 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 2,10 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (89 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 11,8 (vidljivo)<br />12,2 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 13,6 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -21.44 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-21.04 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 121[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|IRAS 10286-3628}}{{•}}{{nowrap|AM 1028-362}}{{•}}{{nowrap|MCG -6-23-46}}{{•}}{{nowrap|PGC 31014}}{{•}}{{nowrap|ESO 375-50}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Antlia_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 36.0 | Tačka_y = 57.6 }} '''NGC 3275''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 375-50''', '''IRAS 10286-3628''', '''MCG -6-23-46''' i '''PGC 31014''') je [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 145 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)|Zračna pumpa]]. Najveći prečnik je 2,80 (118 hiljada sg) a najmanji 2,1 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (89 hiljada sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[1. februar]]a [[1835]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 3275<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 3275A]] | 0,2 | {{RA|10|30|4,1}} | {{DEC|-36|41|41}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sa]]) |- | [[NGC 3273]] | 1,13 | {{RA|10|30|29,0}} | {{DEC|-35|36|40}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SB0]]) |- | [[NGC 3258B]] | 1,18 | {{RA|10|30|25,1}} | {{DEC|-35|33|49}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- | [[NGC 3257]] | 1,2 | {{RA|10|28|47,0}} | {{DEC|-35|39|29}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E/SB0]]) |- | [[NGC 3260]] | 1,22 | {{RA|10|29|6,1}} | {{DEC|-35|35|45}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) |- | [[NGC 3258]] | 1,23 | {{RA|10|28|53,4}} | {{DEC|-35|36|18}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E1]]) |- | [[NGC 3258D]] | 1,35 | {{RA|10|31|55,6}} | {{DEC|-35|24|37}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBb]]) |- | [[IC 2585]] | 1,38 | {{RA|10|30|26,5}} | {{DEC|-35|21|36}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SB0]]) |- | [[NGC 3271]] | 1,38 | {{RA|10|30|26,5}} | {{DEC|-35|21|36}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SB0]]) |- | [[NGC 3258A]] | 1,43 | {{RA|10|28|19,1}} | {{DEC|-35|27|17}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SB0-a]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 11,8 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=11,8'' i ''D_L=44,5 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 2,80 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=2,80'', ''D=44,5'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 3275 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+3275&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC3275 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 3275 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=10+30+51.7+-36+44+13&button=RGB NGC 3275 na Aladin pregledaču] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212034732/http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=10+30+51.7+-36+44+13&button=RGB |date=12. 2. 2021 }} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|10|30|51.7|-|36|44|13}} {{NGC35}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:IRAS objekti]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Prečkaste spiralne galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1835.]] 69ckzz5tdzu9xqr348kqteb5jve8i8d 0 183827 3934138 3723907 2026-10-05T22:10:05Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_3276_DSS.jpg|NGC_3276_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 3276 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 3276 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)|Zračna pumpa]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|10|31|9,1}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-39|56|42}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,015724<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 4735 ± 41<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 66,4 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 216,6 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 1,00 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (63 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 0,60 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (38 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 13,4 (vidljivo)<br />14,4 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 12,7 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -20.71 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-19.71 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 74[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|ESO 317-40}}{{•}}{{nowrap|PGC 31031}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Antlia_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 36.4 | Tačka_y = 71.0 }} '''NGC 3276''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 317-40''' i '''PGC 31031''') je [[spiralna galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 217 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)|Zračna pumpa]]. Najveći prečnik je 1,00 (63 hiljade sg) a najmanji 0,6 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (38 hiljada sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[3. mart]]a [[1835]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 3276<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 3278]] | 0,11 | {{RA|10|31|35,5}} | {{DEC|-39|57|21}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sc]]) |- | [[NGC 3250E]] | 0,55 | {{RA|10|29|0,8}} | {{DEC|-40|4|57}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 3250D]] | 0,81 | {{RA|10|27|57,8}} | {{DEC|-39|48|55}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- | [[NGC 3250A]] | 0,83 | {{RA|10|27|53,6}} | {{DEC|-40|4|52}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sb]]) |- | [[NGC 3250C]] | 0,86 | {{RA|10|27|42,3}} | {{DEC|-40|0|9}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sab]]) |- | [[NGC 3250B]] | 0,98 | {{RA|10|27|44,5}} | {{DEC|-40|26|8}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBa]]) |- | [[NGC 3250]] | 1,15 | {{RA|10|26|32,1}} | {{DEC|-39|56|37}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E4]]) |- | [[NGC 3244]] | 1,42 | {{RA|10|25|28,8}} | {{DEC|-39|49|40}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sc]]) |- | [[NGC 3318A]] | 2,1 | {{RA|10|35|31,2}} | {{DEC|-41|44|25}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 3318B]] | 2,21 | {{RA|10|37|33,3}} | {{DEC|-41|27|58}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 13,4 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=13,4'' i ''D_L=66,4 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 1,00 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=1,00'', ''D=66,4'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 3276 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+3276&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC3276 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 3276 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=10+31+9.1+-39+56+42&button=RGB NGC 3276 na Aladin pregledaču] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212034842/http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=10+31+9.1+-39+56+42&button=RGB |date=12. 2. 2021 }} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|10|31|9.1|-|39|56|42}} {{NGC35}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Spiralne galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1835.]] bxb2njdp28fjjv5vwsks0bbo98j15mb 0 183829 3934136 3723909 2026-10-05T22:09:13Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_3278_DSS.jpg|NGC_3278_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 3278 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 3278 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)|Zračna pumpa]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|10|31|35,5}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-39|57|21}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,009877<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 2971 ± 28<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 41,7 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 136,0 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sc]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 1,30 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (51 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 0,90 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (36 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 12,2 (vidljivo)<br />12,9 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 12,2 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -20.9 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-20.2 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 62[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|PGC 31068}}{{•}}{{nowrap|MCG -7-22-21}}{{•}}{{nowrap|IRAS 10293-3941}}{{•}}{{nowrap|ESO 317-43}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Antlia_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 36.1 | Tačka_y = 71.1 }} '''NGC 3278''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 317-43''', '''IRAS 10293-3941''', '''MCG -7-22-21''' i '''PGC 31068''') je [[spiralna galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 136 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)|Zračna pumpa]]. Najveći prečnik je 1,30 (51 hiljada sg) a najmanji 0,9 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (36 hiljada sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[2. mart]]a [[1835]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 3278<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 3276]] | 0,11 | {{RA|10|31|9,1}} | {{DEC|-39|56|42}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- | [[NGC 3250E]] | 0,66 | {{RA|10|29|0,8}} | {{DEC|-40|4|57}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 3250D]] | 0,92 | {{RA|10|27|57,8}} | {{DEC|-39|48|55}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- | [[NGC 3250A]] | 0,93 | {{RA|10|27|53,6}} | {{DEC|-40|4|52}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sb]]) |- | [[NGC 3250C]] | 0,97 | {{RA|10|27|42,3}} | {{DEC|-40|0|9}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sab]]) |- | [[NGC 3250B]] | 1,08 | {{RA|10|27|44,5}} | {{DEC|-40|26|8}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBa]]) |- | [[NGC 3250]] | 1,26 | {{RA|10|26|32,1}} | {{DEC|-39|56|37}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E4]]) |- | [[NGC 3244]] | 1,53 | {{RA|10|25|28,8}} | {{DEC|-39|49|40}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sc]]) |- | [[NGC 3318A]] | 2,04 | {{RA|10|35|31,2}} | {{DEC|-41|44|25}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 3318B]] | 2,12 | {{RA|10|37|33,3}} | {{DEC|-41|27|58}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 12,2 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=12,2'' i ''D_L=41,7 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 1,30 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=1,30'', ''D=41,7'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 3278 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+3278&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC3278 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 3278 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=10+31+35.5+-39+57+21&button=RGB NGC 3278 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|10|31|35.5|-|39|57|21}} {{NGC35}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:IRAS objekti]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Spiralne galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1835.]] 2b0o4f14xixu4nwqv55l40alp6yy6fn 0 183845 3934134 3723928 2026-10-05T22:08:29Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_3289_DSS.jpg|NGC_3289_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 3289 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 3289 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)|Zračna pumpa]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|10|34|7,3}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-35|19|23}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,009186<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 2797 ± 25<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 38,8 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 126,6 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SB0-a]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 2,20 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (81 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 0,60 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (22 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 12,5 (vidljivo)<br />13,4 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 12,6 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -20.44 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-19.54 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 153[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|MCG -6-23-54}}{{•}}{{nowrap|ESO 375-65}}{{•}}{{nowrap|PGC 31253}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Antlia_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 33.3 | Tačka_y = 51.9 }} '''NGC 3289''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 375-65''', '''MCG -6-23-54''' i '''PGC 31253''') je [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 127 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)|Zračna pumpa]]. Najveći prečnik je 2,20 (81 hiljada sg) a najmanji 0,6 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (22 hiljade sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[20. april]]a [[1835]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 3289<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 3281C]] | 0,52 | {{RA|10|32|59,3}} | {{DEC|-34|53|11}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- | [[NGC 3258E]] | 0,54 | {{RA|10|32|24,8}} | {{DEC|-34|59|53}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sb]]) |- | [[NGC 3281A]] | 0,55 | {{RA|10|31|58,3}} | {{DEC|-35|11|55}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SB0]]) |- | [[NGC 3258D]] | 0,56 | {{RA|10|31|55,6}} | {{DEC|-35|24|37}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBb]]) |- | [[NGC 3281B]] | 0,58 | {{RA|10|31|52,0}} | {{DEC|-35|12|19}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- | [[NGC 3258C]] | 0,69 | {{RA|10|31|24,1}} | {{DEC|-35|13|12}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBa]]) |- | [[NGC 3281]] | 0,73 | {{RA|10|31|52,2}} | {{DEC|-34|51|16}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sab]]) |- | [[IC 2585]] | 0,92 | {{RA|10|30|26,5}} | {{DEC|-35|21|36}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SB0]]) |- | [[NGC 3271]] | 0,92 | {{RA|10|30|26,5}} | {{DEC|-35|21|36}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SB0]]) |- | [[NGC 3281D]] | 0,92 | {{RA|10|34|18,9}} | {{DEC|-34|24|11}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBcd]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 12,5 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=12,5'' i ''D_L=38,8 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 2,20 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=2,20'', ''D=38,8'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 3289 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+3289&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC3289 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 3289 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=10+34+7.3+-35+19+23&button=RGB NGC 3289 na Aladin pregledaču] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212041942/http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=10+34+7.3+-35+19+23&button=RGB |date=12. 2. 2021 }} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|10|34|7.3|-|35|19|23}} {{NGC35}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Prečkaste spiralne galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1835.]] kkw94szta9mvjp7hkl8eo3whaqpyj03 0 183858 3934133 3723946 2026-10-05T22:07:58Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_3302_DSS.jpg|NGC_3302_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 3302 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 3302 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)|Zračna pumpa]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|10|35|47,4}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-32|21|30}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,013593<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 3793 ± 31<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 57,4 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 187,2 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 1,60 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (87 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 1,20 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (65 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 12,3 (vidljivo)<br />13,3 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 12,9 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -21.49 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-20.49 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 118[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|AM 1033-320}}{{•}}{{nowrap|MCG -5-25-20}}{{•}}{{nowrap|ESO 437-7}}{{•}}{{nowrap|PGC 31391}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Antlia_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 31.4 | Tačka_y = 39.6 }} '''NGC 3302''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 437-7''', '''MCG -5-25-20''' i '''PGC 31391''') je [[spiralna galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 187 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)|Zračna pumpa]]. Najveći prečnik je 1,60 (87 hiljada sg) a najmanji 1,2 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (65 hiljada sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[28. januar]]a [[1835]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 3302<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[IC 2580]] | 2,05 | {{RA|10|28|17,7}} | {{DEC|-31|31|4}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 3281D]] | 2,08 | {{RA|10|34|18,9}} | {{DEC|-34|24|11}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBcd]]) |- | [[IC 2588]] | 2,21 | {{RA|10|31|50,1}} | {{DEC|-30|23|2}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBa]]) |- | [[IC 2576]] | 2,51 | {{RA|10|25|58,9}} | {{DEC|-32|54|13}} | [[galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sbc]]) |- | [[IC 2587]] | 2,51 | {{RA|10|30|59,5}} | {{DEC|-34|33|46}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E/SB0]]) |- | [[IC 2578]] | 2,59 | {{RA|10|27|22,7}} | {{DEC|-33|52|42}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sc]]) |- | [[IC 2575]] | 2,61 | {{RA|10|25|24,0}} | {{DEC|-32|38|10}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sc]]) |- | [[IC 2582]] | 2,61 | {{RA|10|29|11,2}} | {{DEC|-30|20|34}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 3281C]] | 2,62 | {{RA|10|32|59,3}} | {{DEC|-34|53|11}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- | [[NGC 3281]] | 2,68 | {{RA|10|31|52,2}} | {{DEC|-34|51|16}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sab]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 12,3 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=12,3'' i ''D_L=57,4 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 1,60 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=1,60'', ''D=57,4'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 3302 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+3302&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC3302 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 3302 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=10+35+47.4+-32+21+30&button=RGB NGC 3302 na Aladin pregledaču] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212043935/http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=10+35+47.4+-32+21+30&button=RGB |date=12. 2. 2021 }} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|10|35|47.4|-|32|21|30}} {{NGC35}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Spiralne galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Zračna pumpa (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1835.]] 402uikk2w5vzdzpfpb01ys1gwol5lb3 0 183875 3934135 3723966 2026-10-05T22:09:01Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_3318_DSS.jpg|NGC_3318_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 3318 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 3318 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Jedro (sazviježđe)|Jedro]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|10|37|15,0}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-41|37|38}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,009255<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 2799 ± 29<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 39,1 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 127,5 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBbc]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 2,30 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (85 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 1,20 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (45 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 11,6 (vidljivo)<br />12,2 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 12,6 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -21.36 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-20.76 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 78[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|PGC 31533}}{{•}}{{nowrap|IRAS 10350-4122}}{{•}}{{nowrap|AM 1035-412}}{{•}}{{nowrap|MCG -7-22-26}}{{•}}{{nowrap|ESO 317-52}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Vela_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 18.3 | Tačka_y = 33.5 }} '''NGC 3318''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 317-52''', '''IRAS 10350-4122''', '''MCG -7-22-26''' i '''PGC 31533''') je [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 128 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Jedro (sazviježđe)|Jedro]]. Najveći prečnik je 2,30 (85 hiljada sg) a najmanji 1,2 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (45 hiljada sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[2. mart]]a [[1835]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 3318<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 3318B]] | 0,18 | {{RA|10|37|33,3}} | {{DEC|-41|27|58}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 3318A]] | 0,45 | {{RA|10|35|31,2}} | {{DEC|-41|44|25}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[IC 2592]] | 2,13 | {{RA|10|35|8,1}} | {{DEC|-43|41|37}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBb]]) |- | [[NGC 3366]] | 2,13 | {{RA|10|35|8,1}} | {{DEC|-43|41|37}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBb]]) |- | [[NGC 3278]] | 2,19 | {{RA|10|31|35,5}} | {{DEC|-39|57|21}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sc]]) |- | [[NGC 3276]] | 2,27 | {{RA|10|31|9,1}} | {{DEC|-39|56|42}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- | [[NGC 3250E]] | 2,57 | {{RA|10|29|0,8}} | {{DEC|-40|4|57}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 3250B]] | 2,66 | {{RA|10|27|44,5}} | {{DEC|-40|26|8}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBa]]) |- | [[NGC 3250A]] | 2,8 | {{RA|10|27|53,6}} | {{DEC|-40|4|52}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sb]]) |- | [[NGC 3378]] | 2,86 | {{RA|10|46|43,3}} | {{DEC|-40|0|56}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBbc]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 11,6 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=11,6'' i ''D_L=39,1 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 2,30 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=2,30'', ''D=39,1'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 3318 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+3318&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC3318 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 3318 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=10+37+15.0+-41+37+38&button=RGB NGC 3318 na Aladin pregledaču] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212050058/http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=10+37+15.0+-41+37+38&button=RGB |date=12. 2. 2021 }} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|10|37|15.0|-|41|37|38}} {{NGC35}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:IRAS objekti]] [[Kategorija:Jedro (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Prečkaste spiralne galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1835.]] ad6monk8yq7z7onk78r96ypmlwivw0m 0 183888 3934127 3723981 2026-10-05T21:54:27Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_3330_DSS.jpg|NGC_3330_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 3330 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 3330 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Jedro (sazviježđe)|Jedro]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|10|38|46,0}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-54|6|54}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = | Radijalna brzina = | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = | Tip = [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|II2p]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 6,00 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] | Prividna magnituda = 7,4 (vidljivo) | Površinska svjetlost = | Apsolutna magnituda = | Uglovna pozicija = | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|ESO 168-SC11}}{{•}}{{nowrap|OCL 806}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Vela_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 24.6 | Tačka_y = 72.1 }} '''NGC 3330''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 168-SC11''') je [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Jedro (sazviježđe)|Jedro]]. Prvo otkriće je napravio [[James Dunlop]] [[29. april]]a [[1826]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|A|a}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 3330<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|A|a}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 3293]] | 4,18 | {{RA|10|35|51,0}} | {{DEC|-58|13|48}} | [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|I3r]]) |- | [[IC 2581]] | 4,51 | {{RA|10|27|26,1}} | {{DEC|-57|37|32}} | [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|I3m]]) |- | [[NGC 3324]] | 4,53 | {{RA|10|37|19,3}} | {{DEC|-58|38|3}} | [[emisijska maglina]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|EN]]) |- | [[IC 2599]] | 4,63 | {{RA|10|37|27,0}} | {{DEC|-58|44|0}} | [[emisijska maglina]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|EN]]) |- | [[NGC 3228]] | 4,96 | {{RA|10|21|22,0}} | {{DEC|-51|43|42}} | [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|I1p]]) |- | [[NGC 3247]] | 5,15 | {{RA|10|24|12,0}} | {{DEC|-57|45|48}} | [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|II2p]]) |- | [[NGC 3372]] | 5,97 | {{RA|10|45|6,0}} | {{DEC|-59|52|0}} | [[emisijska maglina]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|EN]]) |- | [[NGC 3199]] | 6,56 | {{RA|10|17|24,0}} | {{DEC|-57|55|18}} | [[emisijska maglina]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|EN]]) |- | [[NGC 3255]] | 7,24 | {{RA|10|26|31,3}} | {{DEC|-60|40|42}} | [[otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|I3m]]) |- | [[NGC 3503]] | 8,03 | {{RA|11|1|17,2}} | {{DEC|-59|50|50}} | [[emisijska maglina i otvoreno zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|EN+OCL]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 3330 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+3330&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC3330 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 3330 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=10+38+46.0+-54+6+54&button=RGB NGC 3330 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|10|38|46.0|-|54|6|54}} {{NGC35}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:Jedro (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Otvorena zvjezdana jata]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1826.]] szodsf0afq08bghq69985rpe3a434k9 0 184099 3934132 3724236 2026-10-05T22:07:29Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_3557_DSS.jpg|NGC_3557_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 3557 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 3557 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Kentaur (sazviježđe)|Kentaur]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|11|9|57,4}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-37|32|22}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,010300<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 3057 ± 16<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 43,5 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 141,9 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 4,00 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (165 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 3,00 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (124 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 10,4 (vidljivo)<br />11,4 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 13,1 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -22.79 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-21.79 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 21[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|PGC 33871}}{{•}}{{nowrap|AM 1107-371}}{{•}}{{nowrap|MCG -6-25-5}}{{•}}{{nowrap|ESO 377-16}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = | Tačka_x = | Tačka_y = }} '''NGC 3557''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 377-16''', '''MCG -6-25-5''' i '''PGC 33871''') je [[eliptična galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 142 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Kentaur (sazviježđe)|Kentaur]]. Najveći prečnik je 4,00 (165 hiljada sg) a najmanji 3,0 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (124 hiljade sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[21. april]]a [[1835]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 3557<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 3564]] | 0,16 | {{RA|11|10|36,2}} | {{DEC|-37|32|54}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) |- | [[NGC 3557B]] | 0,22 | {{RA|11|9|31,9}} | {{DEC|-37|20|59}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E5]]) |- | [[NGC 3568]] | 0,23 | {{RA|11|10|48,4}} | {{DEC|-37|26|56}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 3573]] | 0,74 | {{RA|11|11|18,1}} | {{DEC|-36|52|32}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 3533]] | 0,8 | {{RA|11|7|7,5}} | {{DEC|-37|10|23}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sab]]) |- | [[NGC 3557A]] | 0,8 | {{RA|11|7|7,5}} | {{DEC|-37|10|23}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sab]]) |- | [[NGC 3606]] | 4,03 | {{RA|11|16|15,6}} | {{DEC|-33|49|39}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E1]]) |- | [[NGC 3706]] | 5,08 | {{RA|11|29|44,2}} | {{DEC|-36|23|29}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) |- | [[NGC 3621]] | 5,16 | {{RA|11|18|15,8}} | {{DEC|-32|48|40}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBcd]]) |- | [[NGC 3449]] | 6,28 | {{RA|10|52|53,8}} | {{DEC|-32|55|40}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBab]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 10,4 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=10,4'' i ''D_L=43,5 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 4,00 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=4,00'', ''D=43,5'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 3557 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+3557&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC3557 seds.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104162147/http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC3557 |date=4 Januar 2011 }}</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 3557 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=11+9+57.4+-37+32+22&button=RGB NGC 3557 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|11|9|57.4|-|37|32|22}} {{NGC40}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:Eliptične galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Kentaur (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1835.]] ioj6v0adsgpzpxf05oatkxvi6faep3x 0 184108 3934131 3724246 2026-10-05T22:07:16Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_3564_DSS.jpg|NGC_3564_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 3564 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 3564 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Kentaur (sazviježđe)|Kentaur]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|11|10|36,2}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-37|32|54}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,009513<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 2777 ± 26<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 40,2 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 131,1 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 1,70 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (65 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 0,90 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (34 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 12,1 (vidljivo)<br />13,1 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 12,4 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -20.92 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-19.92 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = 15[[Stepen (ugao)|°]] <ref name="klima" /> | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|PGC 33923}}{{•}}{{nowrap|ESO 377-18}}{{•}}{{nowrap|MCG -6-25-6}}{{•}}{{nowrap|AM 1108-371}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = | Tačka_x = | Tačka_y = }} '''NGC 3564''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 377-18''', '''MCG -6-25-6''' i '''PGC 33923''') je [[spiralna galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 131 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Kentaur (sazviježđe)|Kentaur]]. Najveći prečnik je 1,70 (65 hiljada sg) a najmanji 0,9 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (34 hiljade sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[21. april]]a [[1835]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 3564<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 3568]] | 0,11 | {{RA|11|10|48,4}} | {{DEC|-37|26|56}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 3557]] | 0,16 | {{RA|11|9|57,4}} | {{DEC|-37|32|22}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E3]]) |- | [[NGC 3557B]] | 0,33 | {{RA|11|9|31,9}} | {{DEC|-37|20|59}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E5]]) |- | [[NGC 3573]] | 0,7 | {{RA|11|11|18,1}} | {{DEC|-36|52|32}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|S0-a]]) |- | [[NGC 3533]] | 0,95 | {{RA|11|7|7,5}} | {{DEC|-37|10|23}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sab]]) |- | [[NGC 3557A]] | 0,95 | {{RA|11|7|7,5}} | {{DEC|-37|10|23}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sab]]) |- | [[NGC 3606]] | 3,98 | {{RA|11|16|15,6}} | {{DEC|-33|49|39}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E1]]) |- | [[NGC 3706]] | 4,92 | {{RA|11|29|44,2}} | {{DEC|-36|23|29}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) |- | [[NGC 3621]] | 5,11 | {{RA|11|18|15,8}} | {{DEC|-32|48|40}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBcd]]) |- | [[NGC 3742]] | 6,25 | {{RA|11|35|32,1}} | {{DEC|-37|57|22}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBab/P]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 12,1 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=12,1'' i ''D_L=40,2 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 1,70 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=1,70'', ''D=40,2'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=11. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 3564 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+3564&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC3564 seds.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005234/http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC3564 |date=5 Mart 2016 }}</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 3564 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=11+10+36.2+-37+32+54&button=RGB NGC 3564 na Aladin pregledaču]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na ''The Night Sky Atlas'' sajtu] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|11|10|36.2|-|37|32|54}} {{NGC40}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:Kentaur (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:MCG objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Spiralne galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1835.]] dimkos9hqeagv7nmnd8qpse814wqflc 0 187010 3934126 3727453 2026-10-05T21:53:56Z CommonsDelinker 1478 Uklanjam datoteku [[c:File:NGC_6392_DSS.jpg|NGC_6392_DSS.jpg]]; na Commonsu ju je izbrisao/-la [[c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]]; razlog: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Digitized Sky Survey NGC objects|]]. 3934126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija Galaksija | Naziv = [[Novi opći katalog (NGC)|NGC]] 6392 | Slika = | Opis slike = NGC 6392 ([[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]) | Epoha = J2000.0 | Sazviježđe = [[Rajska ptica (sazviježđe)|Rajska ptica]]<ref name="seds" /> | Rektascenzija = {{RA|17|43|30,6}} <ref name="klima" /> | Deklinacija = {{DEC|-69|47|4}} <ref name="klima" /> | Crveni pomak = 0,012088<ref name="klima" /> | Radijalna brzina = 3607 ± 45<ref name="ned" /> | Grupa ili klaster = | Udaljenost = 51,1 [[Parsek|Mpc]], 166,7 [[Svjetlosna godina|Msg]]<br />(baz. na [[crveni pomak]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Tip = [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sab]]) <ref name="klima" /> | Masa = | Odnos masa svijetlo = | Broj zvijezda = | Prividne dimenzije = Najveći prečnik: 1,30 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (63 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}})<br />Najmanji prečnik: 1,30 [[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]] (63 [[Svjetlosna godina|Ksg]] {{Ref label|B|b}}) <ref name="ned" /> | Prividna magnituda = 11,6 (vidljivo)<br />12,4 (B-Band) <ref name="klima" /> | Površinska svjetlost = 12,0 [[Magnituda|mag]]/[[Uglovna minuta|u.m.]]² <ref name="klima" /> | Apsolutna magnituda = -21.94 [[Magnituda|mag]] (vidljivo)<br />-21.14 [[Magnituda|mag]] (B-band) {{Ref label|A|a}} | Uglovna pozicija = | Značajnosti = | Imena = {{nowrap|IRAS 17379-6945}}{{•}}{{nowrap|ESO 70-12}}{{•}}{{nowrap|PGC 60753}}<ref name="klima"/><ref name="ned"/> | Karta = Apus_constellation_map-bs.svg | Tačka_x = 17.8 | Tačka_y = 37.8 }} '''NGC 6392''' (također poznat kao '''ESO 70-12''', '''IRAS 17379-6945''' i '''PGC 60753''') je [[spiralna galaksija]] koja je udaljena oko 167 miliona [[svjetlosna godina|sg]] od [[Zemlja (planeta)|Zemlje]] i nalazi se u [[sazviježđe|sazviježđu]] [[Rajska ptica (sazviježđe)|Rajska ptica]]. Najveći prečnik je 1,30 (63 hiljade sg) a najmanji 1,3 [[uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] (63 hiljade sg).{{Ref label|B|b}} Prvo otkriće je napravio [[John Frederick William Herschel]] [[17. juni|17. juna]] [[1835]]. godine.<ref name="klima" /><ref name="klima-posmatrači" /><ref name="klima-ref" /> == Najbliži NGC/IC objekti == Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.{{Ref label|C|c}} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |- ! Ime ! Udaljenost od NGC 6392<br />(uglovnih minuta)<ref name="ned" />{{Ref label|C|c}} ! [[Rektascenzija]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Deklinacija (astronomija)]] ([[J2000]])<ref name="ned" /> ! [[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Tip]]<ref name="ned" /> |- | [[NGC 6362]] | 3,99 | {{RA|17|31|54,8}} | {{DEC|-67|2|51}} | [[kuglasto zvjezdano jato]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|X]]) |- | [[IC 4661]] | 4,65 | {{RA|17|51|2,4}} | {{DEC|-74|1|58}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sc]]) |- | [[IC 4654]] | 4,87 | {{RA|17|37|7,9}} | {{DEC|-74|22|52}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBbc]]) |- | [[IC 4662]] | 5,22 | {{RA|17|47|8,5}} | {{DEC|-64|38|31}} | [[nepravilna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|IBm]]) |- | [[IC 4662A]] | 5,23 | {{RA|17|51|36,6}} | {{DEC|-64|57|34}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBc]]) |- | [[NGC 6492]] | 5,88 | {{RA|18|2|48,3}} | {{DEC|-66|25|50}} | [[galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sbc]]) |- | [[IC 4656]] | 6,22 | {{RA|17|37|44,1}} | {{DEC|-63|43|47}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sc]]) |- | [[IC 4644]] | 6,29 | {{RA|17|24|35,8}} | {{DEC|-73|56|19}} | [[spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|Sb]]) |- | [[IC 4664]] | 6,67 | {{RA|17|48|58,8}} | {{DEC|-63|15|14}} | [[prečkasta spiralna galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|SBb]]) |- | [[NGC 6502]] | 6,78 | {{RA|18|4|14,0}} | {{DEC|-65|24|35}} | [[eliptična galaksija]] ([[Morfološka klasifikacija galaksija|E-S0]]) |- |} == Također pogledajte == * [[Novi opći katalog]] * [[Spisak NGC objekata]] * [[Spisak galaksija]] == Bilješke == * {{Note label|A|a}} [[Prividna magnituda]] od 11,6 – [[Apsolutna magnituda]]: ''M = m - 5 ((log₁₀ D_L) - 1)'', gdje je ''m=11,6'' i ''D_L=51,1 * 10⁶''. * {{Note label|B|b}} 1,30 [[Uglovna minuta|uglovnih minuta]] – ''S = A * D * 0,000291 * P'', gdje je ''A=1,30'', ''D=51,1'' i ''P = 3,2616''. * {{Note label|C|c}} Bazirano na [[euklidska udaljenost|euklidsku udaljenost]]. == Reference == <references> <ref name="klima">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}{{simboli jezika|de|Njemački}} {{cite web | author=Entdeckung und Katalogisierung von Nebeln und Sternhaufen | title=Wolfgang Steinicke-ov revizirani NGC i IC katalog | url=http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | access-date=12. 4. 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718090152/http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/ngcic_e.htm | archive-date=18. 7. 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="klima-posmatrači">[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/obs_e.htm Spisak posmatrača] na Wolfgang Steinicke-om sajtu.</ref> <ref name="klima-ref">Young, C., Sid. Mess. II, 252 (1883-84).</ref> <ref name="ned">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | author=Rezultati za NGC 6392 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+6392&img_stamp=yes&extend=no }} </ref> <ref name="seds">{{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC6392 seds.org]</ref> </references> == Literatura == * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{citation | last = Steinicke | first = Wolfgang | editor-last = Jakiel | editor-first = Richard | publisher = Springer | year=2007 | title = Galaxies and How to Observe Them | isbn = 978-1852337520 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | author=R. J. Buta, H. G. Corwin, Jr., S. C. Odewahn | year=2007 | title=The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies | url=https://archive.org/details/devaucouleursatl0000buta | publisher=Cambridge University | location=Cambridge | isbn=978-0521820486 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} {{cite book | last=Sinnott | first=R. W. | year=1988 | title=NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters | url=https://archive.org/details/ngc20000complete0000drey | publisher=[[Sky Publishing]] | isbn=978-0-933346-51-2 }} == Vanjski linkovi == === NGC 6392 === {{WikiSky}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/java/alapre.pl?-c=17+43+30.6+-69+47+4&button=RGB NGC 6392 na pregledaču Aladin]{{Mrtav link}} === NGC katalog === * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC NGC katalog na Messier45.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923235222/http://www.messier45.com/index.html#s/cat%20NGC |date=23. 9. 2018}} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623111454/http://ngcicproject.org/ NGC/IC projekt] * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html NGC2000 na NASA sajtu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626095857/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ngc2000.html |date=26. 6. 2019 }} * {{simboli jezika|en|Engleski}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033417/http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp NGC na sajtu''The Night Sky Atlas'' ] {{Stub-svemir}} {{Nebo|17|43|30.6|-|69|47|4}} {{NGC65}} [[Kategorija:ESO objekti]] [[Kategorija:IRAS objekti]] [[Kategorija:NGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:PGC objekti]] [[Kategorija:Rajska ptica (sazviježđe)]] [[Kategorija:Spiralne galaksije]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti otkriveni 1835.]] n4gha4f4j16f76e4k37s0ltvgjx004q 0 202432 3934186 3854245 2026-10-06T08:13:36Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Datoteka:Ra_and_dec_demo_animation_small.gif|mini|desno|200px|Deklinacija]] '''Deklinacija''' u [[astronomija|astronomiji]] je jedna od koordinata (uz [[rektascenzija|rektascenziju]]) kojima se definiše položaj objekta na nebu u ekvatorijalnom koordinatnom sistemu. Deklinacija opisuje otklon objekta od [[nebeski ekvator|nebeskog ekvatora]]. Pozitivnu vrijednost imaju objekti sjeverne hemisfere (nebeske polulopte), negativan južne hemisfere. Mjerna jedinica je [[Uglovna minuta|uglovni stepen]][[Sat (mjerna jedinica)|.]] Zbog promjene nagiba Zemljine ose deklinacija nije fiksna vrijednost, već se tokom dužeg perioda mijenja.<ref name="Brockhaus">Der Brockhaus ASTRONOMIE, 2006 Brockhaus GmbH Leipzig, Mannheim {{ISBN|3-7653-1231-2}} {{Simboli jezika|de|Njemački}}</ref> Primjeri: * [[Alpha Andromeda]] ima vrijednost '''+29° 05' 26"''' prema tome se nalazi sjeverno od nebeskog ekvatora. * [[Alpha Centauri]] ima vrijednost '''-60° 50' 07"''' što znači da se nalazi južno od nebeskog ekvatora. Da bi se pozicija nekog objekta potpuno obuhvatila navodi se rektascenzija, deklinacija i [[Epoha (astronomija)|epoha]] (godina) mjerenja npr: 12h 52m 03.32s, -47°34'43.0", [[Epoha (astronomija)|J2000.0]].<ref name="COSMOS">[http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/D/Declination Deklinacija iz enciklopedije COSMOS na astronomskom univerzitetu u] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713120654/http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/D/Declination |date=13. 7. 2014 }} [[Swinburn]]u, [[Australija]] učitano 7.6.2014 {{Simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}</ref> == Također pogledajte == * [[Nebeski koordinatni sistem]] * [[Ekliptika]] * [[Geografske koordinate]] * [[Rektascenzija]] * [[Katalog Henryja Drapera]] * [[SAO katalog]] == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060902165723/http://hpd.botanic.hr/ast/astronomija/polozaj/koor_sus.html e-skola astronomije: Nebeski koordinatni sistem] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060602232609/http://astro.fdst.hr/Promatracka/prividno_gibanje.php astro.fdst.hr :: Prividno gibanje neba] [[Kategorija:Nebeski koordinatni sistemi]] cblhacvfmmrribpmpgrsh2l4nnnzw9y 3 257199 3934124 3932019 2026-10-05T18:49:19Z MediaWiki message delivery 64602 /* Tech News: 2026-41 */ novi odlomak 3934124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Korisnik:EdinBot/Arhivirati |min_tema_arhivirati = 3 |indeks = Razgovor sa korisnikom:Edinwiki/Tech news/Arhive |maks_veličina_arhive = 300K |min_tema_ostaviti = 3 |maks_starost_teme = staro(15d) |arhiva = Razgovor sa korisnikom:Edinwiki/Tech news/Arhiva %(godina)d }} == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2013/22|Tech news: 2013-22]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. ''Please inform other users about these changes.'' ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The [[m:mw:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] and [[m:mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] were enabled on Wikimedia Commons on May 20. Commons users can now easily change languages, and translate pages with a friendly interface. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=3e901f819813f9c7f71d9030596d218ccb8b2d89] * The [[m:mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]] feature, active on the English Wikipedia, now supports [[m:mw:Extension:Echo#Notification blacklist.2Fwhitelist|local blacklists and whitelists]]. It is possible to hide users (for example certain bots) from all notifications on the wiki. Also, e-mail notifications are now grouped. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/extensions/Echo.git;a=commit;h=c0b0d78e50f07bef96a2866de1041b8d4a4ef798] [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Admin_Log&diff=71429&oldid=71418] * The first stable release of [[m:mw:MediaWiki 1.21|MediaWiki 1.21]] for sites outside Wikimedia was published on May 25. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069570.html] * The tool storing information about languages ([[m:mw:Extension:CLDR|CLDR]]) was updated to the [http://cldr.unicode.org/index/downloads/cldr-23-1 latest version] (23.1). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/65351/] * Due to a [[bugzilla:48693|software issue]], users couldn't enable or disable [[m:mw:Gadgets|Gadgets]]. The issue is now fixed. ;Future software changes: * MediaWiki will stop supporting [[m:w:en:XHTML#XHTML_1.0|XHTML 1.0]] and [[m:w:en:HTML|HTML]] versions lower than version 5. [[m:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]] will now be the default language for pages created by the software. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commit;h=97caae596d5493ea2f3e4ba505204a7e278d0590] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commit;h=b7bec085ce0af0807017c5292ba3114ccf11dfe5] * The software will check if all uploaded files are secure and match their [[m:w:en:Internet media type|type]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=42333412833ab7f7515e193b83a909921c34887d;hp=7106407580616dc56bfe414e03839b1f50270a74] * The Wikimedia Commons [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikimedia.commons&hl=pl Android app] will come out of the [[m:w:en:Software release life cycle#Beta|beta phase]] on its next release. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/design/2013-May/000587.html] * Account creation by manual log-in will now be recorded in the [[Special:Log/newusers|account creation log]] ([[bugzilla:42434|bug 42434]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth.git;a=commitdiff;h=6298b4f365f60d2ccea2a463c458d5d385510028;hp=7372247ed95378825e9e979e7824715a7766ec4d] * Links to file description pages will again be accessible directly from within videos ([[bugzilla:43747|bug 43747]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/extensions/TimedMediaHandler.git;a=commit;h=687afa30f12b2825306dfe74569c5529d73d2e40] * The software behind recent changes patrolling was re-written; the change fixes issues related to patrolling new pages, among other things. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/41196/] * During a [[m:mw:Amsterdam Hackathon 2013|meeting]], developers [[m:mw:Architecture guidelines|agreed on rules]] about making big changes to the software. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069569.html] * There is now a category to list pages with invalid [[m:mw:Extension:Score|music code]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/63268/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]].'' <!-- EdwardsBot 0464 --> 20:45, 27 maj 2013‎ (CET) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2013/23|Tech news: 2013-23]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. ''Please inform other users about these changes.'' ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The latest version of MediaWiki ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf5|1.22/wmf5]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 29. It [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/Roadmap|will be enabled]] on the English Wikipedia on June 3, and on all other Wikipedias on June 5. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=f396a742b067386ca5a4aeeeb384214c3b362825;hp=55dddd70da414bace5f49ff0a10b2846fb26e869] * The Tamil Wikipedia shared a [[m:w:ta:Module:Main page|Lua module]] they created to automate their Main Page. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000263.html] * There is now a [http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitest-rtl/w/ test wiki] to test new features in right-to-left languages. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/05/30/test-features-in-a-right-to-left-language-environment/] * The [[:mw:Extension:Thanks|Thanks]] feature was added to the English Wikipedia; users can now thank others for individual edits. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=53f45ed9d0ac6998ab28768559e5b15fe221b806;hp=35b1d8d6ac1692c7b3578621026fa97ef806a4ce] * The [[:mw:Account creation user experience|new interface]] for account creation and log-in is now the default on 30 wikis, including the English Wikipedia, Commons, Meta, and Wikidata. The feature will be added to all wikis [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/126214.html after June 5]. Users can return to the old look by [//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin?useNew=0 adding ?useNew=0] to the web address. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=520a3b4eeee6dec0cce14677751b81f6dba21262;hp=004f02b44b45333964cfe0c0d233b6906c034f71] * Videos are now [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069628.html played in pop-up windows] if their size on the page is smaller than 200 pixels (800 pixels on the English Wikipedia). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=b8c7c95b067319750531e19ab3388be6ac17e938;hp=3fc86406b2a73fe182105533d16ddd813800b85f] * Opening your talk page now marks notifications as read, for wikis using the [[:mw:Extension:Notifications|Notifications]] feature. ([[bugzilla:47912|bug 47912]]) [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/extensions/Echo.git;a=commitdiff;h=71f250e0c60b78ac66e90ffe5471ae3ea0251331;hp=2398851f18ba95614b202112b06124887c563d6c]. * All autoconfirmed users can now reset [[w:en:transcoding|transcoding]] of video files; previously only administrators could do this. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/57286/] * The [[m:w:Special:Nearby|Nearby]] feature allows people who use mobile devices to see Wikipedia articles about objects and places around them. [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/05/29/wikipedia-nearby-beta/] ;Future software changes: * The [[:mw:Extension:PostEdit|PostEdit]] feature is now part of MediaWiki, and will work on all wikis. ([[bugzilla:48276|bug 48726]]) [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/66137/] * The [[mw:Extension:Narayam|Narayam]] and [[mw:Extension:WebFonts|WebFonts]] extensions will be [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Deployment/Planning|replaced]] by the [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] extension. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/63113/] * MediaWiki will now be updated [[mw:Deployments/One week|every week]], starting on June 6. Thanks to this, bugs will be fixed and features will be added faster than they are now. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069128.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2013/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0472 --> 21:10, 3 juni 2013‎ (CET) == Support request with team editing experiment project == Dear tech ambassadors, instead of spamming the Village Pump of each Wikipedia about my tiny project proposal for researching team editing (see here: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IdeaLab/Research_team_editing https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IdeaLab/Research_team_editing]), I have decided to leave to your own discretion if the matter is relevant enough to inform a wider audience already. I would appreciate if you could appraise if the Wikipedia community you are more familiar with could have interest in testing group editing "on their own grounds" and with their own guidance. In a nutshell: it consists in editing pages as a group instead of as an individual. This social experiment might involve redefining some aspects of the workflow we are all used to, with the hope of creating a more friendly and collaborative environment since editing under a group umbrella creates less social exposure than traditional "individual editing". I send you this message also as a proof that the Inspire Campaign is already gearing up. As said I would appreciate of *you* just a comment on the talk page/endorsement of my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IdeaLab/Research_team_editing project] noting your general perception about the idea. Nothing else. Your contribution helps to shape the future! (which I hope it will be very bright, with colors, and Wikipedia everywhere) Regards from [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Micru User:Micru] on meta. <!-- Message sent by User:Micru@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=12060169 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/51|Tech News: 2015-51]] == <section begin="technews-2015-W51"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/51|Translations]] are available. '''Changes this week''' *Meta will be able to use information from Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117524] *<span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 December. It will be on all Wikipedias from 17 December. ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item"> [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=08&month=12&year=2015 15 December at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is talking about the agenda for the [[mw:Wikimedia Developer Summit 2016|Wikimedia Developer Summit]]. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=02&month=12&year=2015 16 December at 22:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/E121] '''Future changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> A new [[mw:Extension:Gadgets|gadget]] manager will come next year. The new gadget system is called [[mw:Gadgets 2.0|Gadgets 2.0]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2015-W51"/> 18:41, 14 decembar 2015 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15116736 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/52|Tech News: 2015-52]] == <section begin="technews-2015-W52"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/52|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]], the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 11 January 2016. * The writers of the technical newsletter are asking for your opinion. Did you get the information you wanted this year? Did we miss important technical news in 2015? What kind of information was too late? [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Please tell us]]! You can write in your language. Thank you! '''Recent changes''' * CompletionSuggester is a new suggestions algorithm for Search. It is available as a Beta feature since 17 December. ([[mw:Extension:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|more information]]) * The Multimedia team is running an A/B test for the cross-wiki upload tool. They are testing four different interfaces. The test is running from 16-23 December. ([[mw:Multimedia/December 2015 cross-wiki upload A/B test|more information]]) '''Changes this week''' * There is no deployment of MediaWiki scheduled until 12 January 2016 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * Should administrators and other users with advanced tools need stronger passwords? You can discuss about it in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests for comment/Password policy for users with certain advanced permissions|Request for Comments]]. * No meeting with the VisualEditor team on 22 and 29 December, and 5 January. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2015/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2015-W52"/> 19:29, 21 decembar 2015 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15166344 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/02|Tech News: 2016-02]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W02"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikimedia no longer uses visitor statistics from [[w:en:ComScore|comScore]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/ComScore/Announcement] * You can make interactive graphs with the [[mw:Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. There is now a [[mw:Extension:Graph/Interactive Graph Tutorial|tutorial for how to do this]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-December/084416.html] '''Problems''' * Some pages do not turn in up in categories where they should be. This is because link tables are sometimes not populated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117332] '''Changes this week''' * The [[mw:Extension:Nuke|Nuke extension]] will work with [[mw:Flow|Flow]]. This will make it easier to handle spam in Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T115695] * New file uploads will now be patrollable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T11501] * Internet Explorer 8 will no longer have [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] support. You will [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Basic|still be able to browse and edit Wikipedia]] if you use Internet Explorer 8, but will not be able to use some features. This can be solved by upgrading to a newer version or switching to a different browser. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118303][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2015-November/001286.html] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item"> [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=12&month=01&year=2016 12 January at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> URLs in the recent changes IRC feed will no longer be rewritten to unencrypted HTTP. This could be a breaking change for bots dependent on the IRC feed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T122933] * The edit tabs for the wikitext editor and the visual editor will be combined to one single edit tab. You will be able to choose which one you prefer. If you are not logged in, your choice will be saved as a cookie in your browser. You [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|can test the single edit tab]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T102398][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December] * There is a beta feature that [[mw:Beta Features/Other projects sidebar|adds links to the subject on other Wikimedia projects]]. This works much like the links to for example Wikipedia articles in other languages. It will go out of beta testing and be enabled for everyone in January. Wikis that don't want this can decide to have it disabled. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2015-December/001305.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103102] * The difference between "alerts" and "messages" notifications is unclear to some. The developers want feedback at [[phab:T123018|the Phabricator task]] or [[mw:Topic:Sw196pvf5vwt6pku|on MediaWiki.org]] so they can make this better. You can give feedback in your language if you can't write in English. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W02"/> 17:59, 11 januar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15213553 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/03|Tech News: 2016-03]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W03"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You will be able to find or mark bugs and suggestions in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] that are specific for your language or wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91286] * Notifications have been upgraded with more detailed and easier-to-access information. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|See the documentation]]. Cross-wiki notifications will be available soon on the two test wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T123570] '''Changes this week''' * The visual editor uses the [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData extension]] to make editing templates easier. You will now get a warning when you edit a TemplateData form and leave it without saving. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T106382] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> MediaWiki will get a new authentication and authorization system called AuthManager. This is planned to happen in a month or two. Some bots will need to change how they log in. Two new and more stable authentication methods will be available now: Owner-only [[mw:Extension:OAuth|OAuth]] credentials and bot passwords. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-January/084501.html read more about the change]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121113] *<span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 19 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 20 January. It will be on all Wikipedias from 21 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item"> [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=01&year=2016 19 January at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is governance model. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=01&year=2016 20 January at 22:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W03"/> 18:55, 18 januar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15252579 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/04|Tech News: 2016-04]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/04|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now follow when pages are added or removed from a category on German Wikipedia. The plan is to add it to Wikimedia Commons and other Wikipedias this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T9148][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:CategoryMembershipChanges] * Administrators can hide individual entries of a page with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:RevisionDelete|RevisionDelete]]. There is now a button to choose "all", "none" or "inverse" in Special:Log. The article history will get the same buttons soon. Wikis that have done this locally with JavaScript will be able to remove that code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T92230] '''Changes this week''' *You will be able to see the references when you preview a section you are editing. This will happen even if there is no <nowiki><references /></nowiki> tag in that section. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T7984] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 27 January. It will be on all wikis from 28 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=26&month=01&year=2016 26 January at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * There is now an extension called [[mw:Extension:ArticlePlaceholder|ArticlePlaceholder]]. It can automatically generate content on Wikipedia with data from Wikidata if there is no Wikipedia article. It will have a tag to remind the reader it is not an article and ask the reader to create one. The developer is now looking for smaller Wikipedias that want to try the extension. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2016-January/008004.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]] system will be upgraded. The plan is to do this on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=08&min=00&sec=0&day=03&month=02&year=2016 3 February at 08:00 (UTC)]. It will probably take 6 to 8 hours. OTRS will be down during the upgrade. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74109] * Users will soon be automatically congratulated when they reach some edit count milestones. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T124003] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W04"/> 17:39, 25 januar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15269963 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/05|Tech News: 2016-05]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W05"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Sites with a <code>wikimedia.org</code> address were by mistake redirected to the [[wmf:Home|Wikimedia Foundation wiki]] on 26 January. This included Meta and Wikimedia Commons. The mistake was fixed after an hour. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20160126-WikimediaDomainRedirection] * Some users had problems logging in and out around 22 January. Bots also had problems and edit previews did not work properly. This was because of problems related to the new component SessionManager. It was undone on 23 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20160123-SessionManagerRolloutFailure][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T123451] * Because of new problems with SessionManager the latest version of MediaWiki was removed from the Wikimedia wikis again on 31 January. The new version this week will be without SessionManager. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084669.html] '''Changes this week''' * The page history will get a help link. This will go to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|Help:Page history]] on Meta. Wikis can exchange it for a link to their local pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T124885] * Notifications will only show part of a page name if it is very long. You will also have another way to mark notifications as read. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T123657][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121935] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] input methods are now available with the visual editor. This means many who write in non-Latin scripts can now use the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51569] * The visual editor will now give you more tools to edit tables. You can move rows and columns in a table and copy parts of tables to make new ones. You can also copy and paste more than one cell at the same time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T88694][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85791][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T123826] * The visual editor has a new warning message when you leave a page you are editing without saving. Non-English wikis might need to translate it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121754][https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:MessageGroupStats&language=&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 2 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 3 February. It will be on all wikis from 4 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=02&month=02&year=2016 2 February at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is [[phab:E138|expiring watch list entries]]. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=03&month=02&year=2016 3 February at 22:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The <code>rest.wikimedia.org</code> domain will be shut down. This is planned to happen in March. You should use <code>/api/rest_v1/</code> at each individual project domain instead. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-January/084566.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W05"/> 22:01, 1 februar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15298047 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/06|Tech News: 2016-06]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W06"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] support is now available for 53 more computer languages. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084695.html] * When you get a notification that an edit has been reverted, the notification now quotes part of the edit summary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121808] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[mw:RESTBase|RESTBase]] is now using <code>scrub_wikitext</code> instead of <code>scrubWikitext</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T114620] '''Changes this week''' * Wikidata will have a new data type called "math". It will be used for formulas. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T124931][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2016-February/008140.html] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 February. It will be on all wikis from 11 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=09&month=02&year=2016 9 February at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is [[phab:T114662|per-language URLs for pages of multilingual wikis]]. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=10&month=02&year=2016 10 February at 22:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Other sites will be able to tell when visitors come from links on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia sites. They used to be able to do this until we started using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|forced HTTPS]] in June 2015. This is planned to happen on 15 February. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T87276][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Wikimedia_referrer_policy] * Wikidata will have a new data type called "external-id". It will be used for references to external resources. It will be enabled on February 16. Some properties will be changed to the new data type. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2016-February/008140.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T125633][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Addshore/Identifiers] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W06"/> 19:58, 8 februar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15323422 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/07|Tech News: 2016-07]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W07"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now edit pages on the mobile site version without JavaScript. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T125174] * You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math extension]] to write chemistry formulas. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T126272] '''Problems''' * A few editors might have been logged in as someone else because of a bug. For security reasons everyone was logged out on 9 February. If you have seen this bug, you [[mw:User talk:Tgr (WMF)/Session pollution|can report it]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2016-February/001345.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T126069] '''Changes this week''' * There is a beta feature that [[mw:Beta Features/Other projects sidebar|adds links to the subject on other Wikimedia projects]]. The plan was to have it leave beta testing and be enabled for everyone in January. It will happen on 16 February instead. Wikis that don't want this can decide to have it disabled. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2015-December/001305.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103102] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications/Cross-wiki|Cross-wiki notifications]] will be available as a beta feature on Wikidata, MediaWiki, Commons, and all Hebrew and French wikis on 19 February. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T124234] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 February. It will be on all wikis from 18 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=16&month=02&year=2016 16 February at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The search function on Wikimedia wikis will get a [[mw:Extension:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|completion suggester]] that tries to find the right pages as the user is typing. It will also recognize some typos. This will probably happen in March. It is currently in beta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T126271] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W07"/> 18:16, 15 februar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15345667 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/08|Tech News: 2016-08]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W08"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] has been upgraded. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120013][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084841.html] '''Problems''' * There was no new MediaWiki version last week. Changes that were planned to happen last week will happen this week instead. This is because of a bug that made saving pages take longer time. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084816.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T126700] '''Changes this week''' * After February 23, you can use Wikidata for inter-language links on Wikiversity. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109675] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=23&month=02&year=2016 23 February at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is [[phab:T125865|Assign RFCs to ArchCom shepherds]]. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=24&month=02&year=2016 24 February at 22:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W08"/> 19:22, 22 februar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15364297 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/09|Tech News: 2016-09]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W09"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Thanks to the [[mw:Extension:Graph|Graph extension]] and [[wikitech:Analytics/PageviewAPI|Pageview API]], we now have [[m:template:Graph:PageViews|<nowiki>{{Graph:PageViews}}</nowiki>]] templates that can show pageviews for any wiki page for any of the wikis. See [[m:Community Tech/Pageview stats tool#Graph extension|the examples]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Capiunto|Capiunto]] extension is installed on [https://test.wikipedia.org test wiki]. Capiunto provides flexible infobox functionality for [[mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] and generates HTML for infobox features such as headers and rows. It is designed for clean and modern infoboxes that are driven by data from Wikidata, easily usable across different language versions, and easily extensible. * The visual editor now follows the TemplateData <code>format</code> setting announced in November. When you edit or add a use of a template, the wikitext will be laid out in one of the two ways. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T111674][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T104599] * The order of parameters and format defined in a template's TemplateData will be now respected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T104599][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T111674] '''Changes this week''' * On wikis where the visual editor is available in single edit tab mode, red links may open the visual editor instead of the wikitext editor, depending on user preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T55441] * Anonymous editor warning is now displayed as a warningbox for consistency in both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127403] * [[mw:Parsoid|Parsoid]] has been updated to fit some HTML 5 specifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108134] '''Meetings''' * Resigning executive director Lila Tretikov is taking questions at [[m:Knowledge_Engine/FAQ|Knowledge Engine FAQ]] regarding the much talked about project. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2016-February/082470.html] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=01&month=03&year=2016 1 March at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W09"/> 21:12, 29 februar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15391422 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/10|Tech News: 2016-10]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W10"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Files on Wikimedia Commons can now be 2 GB big. The old limit was 1 GB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T76614] * Welcome notifications now have a different symbol. English Wikipedia already had this one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49662] * The Wikimedia memory cache servers in the [[wikitech:Eqiad cluster|Eqiad cluster]] have now been upgraded to Debian 8 (Jessie). Some users might have had to log in again because of this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T123711] * It is now easier to categorize images uploaded to Wikimedia Commons in the Commons Android app. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T126848] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> Bare attributes in tags now parse according to the HTML5 specifications. <code><pages from= to= section=1></code> will parse as <code><pages from="to=" section="1"></code> instead of <code><pages from="" to="" section="1"></code> as it used to. Please use <code><pages from="" to="" section=1></code> or <code><pages section=1></code> instead. This is mostly likely to affect pages on Wikisource projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108134] '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] has been a bit unstable lately. This should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2016-March/000098.html] * The PageView API shows wrong data between 23 February and 29 February for pages with special characters in their title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T128295] * The parsing change mentioned above caused a large number of pages to break, especially on Wikisource. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108134] * You may see falsely formatted edit links on both mobile and desktop devices. Mobile devices can also show incorrect formatted table of contents. This should be fixed soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T124356] * Templates using TemplateData that were edited with the visual editor might have some problems in wikitext mode. This can be fixed by editing and saving the page by using the visual editor without making any changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T128337] '''Changes this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications/Cross-wiki|Cross-wiki notifications]] will be enabled as a beta feature on all wikis on 10 March. You will be able to get notifications when something happens on another Wikimedia wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T124234] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 8 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 9 March. It will be on all wikis from 10 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Wikivoyages will get the [[mw:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer extension]]. Kartographer will allow <code><mapframe></code> and <code><maplink></code> tags in an article to insert an interactive map and overlay it with different markers. You can add ideas and suggestions to the [[mw:Talk:Maps|Maps talk page]]. If you find any bugs, you can report them in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?tags=kartographer,maps&subscribers=yurik,maxsem Phabricator]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127136] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=08&month=03&year=2016 8 March at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The buttons in interfaces will be simplified. Instead of white, red, green and blue buttons, in future there will only be white, red and blue ones. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110555] * The Wikimedia technical operations team plans to do some server work on 22 March. This could cause some problems, for example make it possible to read but not edit the Wikimedia wikis for a short period of time. The date for this might change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T124671] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W10"/> 21:24, 7 mart 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15402334 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/11|Tech News: 2016-11]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W11"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile web interface no longer suggests [[Mw:HiDPI display support|HiDPI thumbnails]]. This is to take up less bandwidth on slow or expensive connections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119797] *The search engine on [http://www.wikipedia.org wikipedia.org] has been updated. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia.org_Portal_Improvements] '''Changes this week''' *Wikimedia has a new backup data center in Dallas. Because of planned work on this, '''you will be able to read but not edit the wikis''' for a short period of time on both 22 March and 24 March. This could be postponed to April 18. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. Because of a test, there will also be a couple of minutes where you can't edit the wikis on 15 March starting 07:00 UTC. You can [[m:Tech/Server switch 2016|read more about the server work]]. There will be more notifications and updates about this. * Administrators and other users with advanced permissions will need to have an 8-byte long passwords. This change takes place on 15 March. Users with too short passwords will be asked to change password the next time they log in. This was decided in [[m:Requests for comment/Password policy for users with certain advanced permissions|a discussion on Meta]] and is because they can use tools that can hurt the wikis. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2016-March/001374.html] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 March. It will be on all wikis from 17 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The buttons in interfaces will be simplified. Instead of white, red, green and blue buttons, in future there will only be white, red and blue ones. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110555] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=15&month=03&year=2016 15 March at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topics this week are [[phab:T78639|backlog]] and [[phab:T66214|thumb API]]. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=16&month=03&year=2016 16 March at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W11"/> 19:37, 14 mart 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15438638 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/12|Tech News: 2016-12]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W12"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/12|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Wikimedia has a new backup data center in Dallas. The Wikimedia Technology department planned to test it this week. This will take place the week of April 18 instead. You can [[m:Tech/Server switch 2016|read more about the server work]]. There will be more notifications and updates about this. * In Firefox, the visual editor would sometimes just jump down to the bottom of the page when you double-clicked on a table cell. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T128282] '''Changes this week''' * It will now be easier to list IP addresses that don't have to solve [[:w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHAs]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103122] * You will now be able to mark Echo notifications as unread. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73564] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 March. It will be on all wikis from 23 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2016 22 March at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> URLs in the recent changes IRC feed will no longer be rewritten to unencrypted HTTP. This could be a breaking change for bots dependent on the IRC feed. This will happen on May 2. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T122933] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W12"/> 17:04, 21 mart 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15460858 --> :Hi, a minor correction: The MediaWiki deployment dates are March 22–24, not 21–23. My apologies. /[[Posebno:Doprinos/81.234.92.187|81.234.92.187]] 09:15, 22 mart 2016 (CET) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/13|Tech News: 2016-13]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W13"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * MediaWiki [[mw:Manual:Semantic Web|now supports the semantic web standards of Microdata and RDFa 1.0]]. On Wikimedia projects, a configuration change must be requested in order to enable RDFa 1.0. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130034] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130040] '''Problems''' * Adding references with Citoid was broken for approximately 6 hours on 24 March. This was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130847] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 29 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 30 March. It will be on all wikis from 31 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). * You will be able to remove the header and footer style from User language (babel) boxes. This will make it easier to use them with other userboxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33309] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with part of the Architecture committee, which will discuss [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/E152#1558 a few topics]. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=30&month=03&year=2016 30 March at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The Architecture committee has sent a [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-March/085100.html summary of new and ongoing RFC discussions]. '''Future changes''' * Commons will soon have improved access to Wikidata's data. It will then be possible to access data about any concept on any page on Commons. Assistance with testing this on the beta cluster is appreciated. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump#Wikidata_support:_getting_arbitrary_access_done] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> Wikibits.js will not be loaded by default anymore starting April 2016. Gadget and script authors should have already updated their code since the previous announcements, but there is another migration path available if needed. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-March/085113.html wikitech-l for details]. '''Corrections''' * Last week Tech News said the new MediaWiki version would come to wikis from 21 March to 23 March. The right dates were 22 March to 24 March. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W13"/> 21:43, 28 mart 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15480543 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/14|Tech News: 2016-14]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W14"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *You can filter [[m:Help:Special page#Logs|Special:Log]] in more detail. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20954] *Wikimedia wikis have a new way of counting visitors. [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from April 5. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from April 6. It will be on all wikis from April 7 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W14"/> 00:13, 5 april 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15501448 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/15|Tech News: 2016-15]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W15"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The visual editor can generate wikicode with image options in your language. Examples of image options are "thumb" or "left". You can ask to change to options in your language in Phabricator. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53852][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116020] * Wiktionaries and Wikisources can now use the visual editor. It is an opt-in beta feature. It still needs development to work better with these projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T48580][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:VisualEditor/The_visual_editor_at_Wikisources_and_Wiktionaries] * [[m:Objective Revision Evaluation Service|ORES]] is using new models. Tools that use ORES' predictions can behave strangely. ORES also has a new [[w:en:Application programming interface|API]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-April/085258.html] * The visual editor now supports classical Greek characters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130535] '''Problems''' * There was a bug when you used keyboard arrows in templates in the visual editor. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T128861] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 April. It will be on all wikis from 14 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The wikipedia.org portal will get many small bug fixes and improvements. Most will be for the search box and suggested results that were added in March. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130755] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=12&month=04&year=2016 12 April at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the [[mw:Architecture committee|Architecture committee]]. The topics this week are [[phab:T130567|improving transclusion of templates for Parsoid]] and [[phab:T114445|balanced templates]]. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=13&month=04&year=2016 13 April at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia has a new backup data center in Dallas. Because of planned work on this, you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for a short period of time on both 19 April and 21 April. This will start at 14:00 UTC and last for 15 to 30 minutes. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch_2016] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W15"/> 22:44, 11 april 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15515435 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/16|Tech News: 2016-16]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W16"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can filter [[m:Help:Special page#Logs|Special:Log]] in more detail. You can filter different imports and new users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109267][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T16334] * You can use [[w:en:Telnet|Telnet]] to read Wikimedia wikis. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Telnet_gateway] * MediaWiki wikis can handle bigger file uploads. The new limit is 4 GB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131895] '''Changes this week''' * Wikimedia has a new backup data center in Dallas. Because of planned work on this, you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for a short period of time on both 19 April and 21 April. This will start at 14:00 UTC and last for 15 to 30 minutes. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch_2016] * There is no new Mediawiki version this week. This is because of the data center test. '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=04&year=2016 April 19 at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is [[phab:T91162|shadow namespaces]]. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=30&sec=0&day=20&month=04&year=2016 20 April at 21:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W16"/> 22:40, 18 april 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15522880 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/17|Tech News: 2016-17]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W17"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/17|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' *Wikimedia tested a new data center last week. This meant that the wikis could be read but not edited for 45 minutes on April 19 and for 20 minutes on April 21. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2016-April/001391.html] *When the data center was tested, new edits were not shown in the recent changes log for 20 minutes. They are in the logs now. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2016-April/001393.html read more about how to find the edits]. *Unread notifications were sometimes counted incorrectly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T129726] '''Changes this week''' * Wikimedia Commons will have better access to Wikidata. They can use data from any page on Wikidata on any page on Commons. This will happen on April 26. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Village_pump&diff=prev&oldid=192993817] * It will be easier to choose if you want to watch files you have uploaded with the upload wizard. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33313] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from April 26. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from April 27. It will be on all wikis from April 28 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.27/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=26&month=04&year=2016 April 26 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The "{{int:savearticle}}" button when you edit will be called "Publish" instead. This is to help new editors understand what it does. It already works like this on some wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W17"/> 23:02, 25 april 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15555069 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/18|Tech News: 2016-18]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W18"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The visual editor now works when you use Internet Explorer 9. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T133094] '''Problems''' *There was a security problem with the [[mw:Extension:MobileFrontend|MobileFrontend extension]]. It showed information that had been oversighted. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T133700] '''Changes this week''' * You can now see which notifications are available on a wiki on [[Special:DisplayNotificationsConfiguration]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132127] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from May 3. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from May 4. It will be on all wikis from May 5 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is "[[phab:T130528|PSR-6 Cache interface in Mediawiki core]]". The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=04&month=05&year=2016 May 4 at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Pages could be added to new users' watchlists by default when they edit them. New users could also by default get email notifications when pages they watch are edited. This is [[m:Requests for comment/Enable by default some default options for new users|discussed on Meta]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40796] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W18"/> 22:09, 2 maj 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15574414 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/19|Tech News: 2016-19]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W19"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikiversities now have better access to Wikidata. They can use data from any page on Wikidata on any page on Wikiversity. This happened on May 3. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Development_plan&diff=326125500&oldid=318553405] * You can use [http://recommend.wmflabs.org/#Recommend Wikipedia GapFinder] to find missing articles between languages. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2016/04/27/article-recommendation-system/] * Users are invited to try [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications/Cross-wiki|Cross-wiki Notifications]] on all wikis. This is the last test session before the release by default, scheduled for May 12th at 23:00 UTC. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117669][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130655] * You can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard shortcuts|keyboard shortcuts]] to open the visual editor (''meta''+V) or the wikitext editor (''meta''+E) (on certain wikis, even if you have chosen a favorite editor). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116406] * Uploading files bigger than 100 megabytes on Wikimedia Commons required to opt-in in your preferences. This is not necessary anymore. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131496] * The [[mw:Extension:UploadsLink|UploadsLink]] extension is now available on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130018] * Deleting a translation unit page didn't remove the corresponding content from the translation page. This is now solved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41415] * Translation suggestions based on Apertium are now available on Mediawiki.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T133008] '''Problems''' * MediaWiki 1.27.0-wmf.23 has been rolled back from Wikimedia wikis, due to a performance issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T134553] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from May 10. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from May 11. It will be on all wikis from May 12 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=10&month=05&year=2016 May 10 at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topics this week are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113034 Overhaul Interwiki map, unify with Sites and WikiMap]. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=11&month=05&year=2016 May 11 at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. * 2017 European hackathon will happen [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2017|on May 19 - 21, in Vienna]] (Austria). '''Future changes''' * Today, in categories, a page titled "11" comes before "2". We plan to reorder that: "2" will come before "11". Please [[m:Talk:Community Tech/Numerical sorting in categories|tell the developers]] if the change will cause problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T8948] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W19"/> 01:22, 10 maj 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15583892 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/20|Tech News: 2016-20]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W20"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some image thumbnails now load faster on mobile. They also take up less bandwidth. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T122242] '''Problems''' *Last week's MediaWiki version was late on some wikis. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-May/085585.html] '''Changes this week''' * [[Special:Notifications]] will have "mark as read" buttons for each day. The non-JavaScript version will get it this week. A JavaScript version will come later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T134204] *Wikis can now locally decide what wikitext they want the signature button to produce. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T26191] * A one-time welcome message for users will now be shown in the wikitext editor. This will include existing users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T133800] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from May 17. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from May 18. It will be on all wikis from May 19 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topics this week are "[[phab:E184|Requirements for change propagation]]". The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=05&year=2016 May 18 at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *Using self-closing tags like <code><nowiki><div/></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><span/></nowiki></code> to mean <code><nowiki><div></div></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><span></span></nowiki></code> will not work in the future. Templates and pages that use these tags should be fixed. When [[phab:T134423|Phabricator ticket T134423]] is fixed these tags will parse as <code><nowiki><div></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><span></nowiki></code> instead. This is normal in HTML5. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T134423] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W20"/> 18:01, 16 maj 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15603218 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/21|Tech News: 2016-21]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W21"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You now see a [[MediaWiki:Restricted-displaytitle|warning message]] on pages that try to use <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[:mw:DISPLAYTITLE|DISPLAYTITLE]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki> but it doesn't work because it doesn't match the page's actual title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28546] '''Problems''' *Commons had problems with server lag. This meant that it took longer time for files to turn up in categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T135809] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 24 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 25 May. It will be on all wikis from 26 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=24&month=05&year=2016 May 24 at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> All HTTP access to Wikimedia sites and APIs will stop working. Some bots still use HTTP. They will need to use HTTPS instead. This will happen on June 12. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-May/085618.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W21"/> 20:40, 23 maj 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15644507 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/22|Tech News: 2016-22]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W22"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> There is now a standard way to get the target of a redirect page from a Lua module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T68974] '''Problems''' *A new way to handle rollback was introduced. It broke some tools and scripts and was reverted. This will be re-planned after review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T88044][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136375] *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/CentralNotice|CentralNotice]] didn't work in some older browsers. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136387] '''Changes this week''' * When you edit a file or category page with the visual editor the rest of the page will be shown in its normal place. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58289] *The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] will get an edit summary field. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T48924] *A change to the <code><charinsert></code> feature could break some user scripts. Contact [[mw:User_talk:Bawolff|Bawolff]] if the "click to insert special characters" links in the edit window break on your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T11424][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2016-May/001417.html] * [[w:en:Elasticsearch|Elasticsearch]] will be upgraded on Wikimedia wikis this week. This should not affect you, but if you have problems with the search function this is probably the reason. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T133124] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 31 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 June. It will be on all wikis from 2 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=31&month=05&year=2016 31 May at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W22"/> 18:18, 30 maj 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15661119 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/23|Tech News: 2016-23]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W23"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:MathML|MathML]]/[[w:en:Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]] is now the default <code><nowiki><math></nowiki></code> rendering mode on Wikimedia projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131177][http://mathml-association.org/announcement/2016/05/31/wikipedia.html] '''Changes this week''' *The history page can tell you if a page on your watchlist was updated since you last visited it. This now works the same way in [[mw:Skin:Vector|Vector]] as in other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins|skins]]. The change broke local designs on some wikis. This will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T134515] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 June. It will be on all wikis from 9 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W23"/> 22:51, 6 juni 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15679814 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/24|Tech News: 2016-24]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W24"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikimedia wikis now use [[mw:Manual:SessionManager and AuthManager|AuthManager]]. If you have new problems related to logging in or being logged in, [[mw:User talk:Tgr (WMF)|report them]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2016-June/001426.html] * Visiting [[Special:Notifications]] doesn't automatically mark notifications as read anymore. You can go between read, unread or all notifications on [[Special:Notifications]]. Notifications on [[Special:Notifications]] are grouped by day. You can mark every daily group as read individually. Notifications are displayed by groups of 50 on [[Special:Notifications]] and you can find former notifications by using navigation arrows. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T129176][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132738][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T129363] '''Changes this week''' *You can filter user contributions to hide minor edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T16086] *It will be easier to edit galleries with the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 June. It will be on all wikis from 16 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W24"/> 20:41, 13 juni 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15693400 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/25|Tech News: 2016-25]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W25"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/25|Translations]] are available. '''Nedavne promjene''' * Notifications were not always marked as read when you followed a link from an email notification. This will now happen. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T137488] '''Promjene ove sedmice''' *The list of other languages an article is available in will be shorter on small Wikipedias and non-Wikipedia projects. This is to make it easier to find the most relevant languages for each user. You will still be able to see the other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136677][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector/Design/Interlanguage_links] *Alerts (the red badge) will not be automatically marked as read when you open the Notifications popup. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132525] *When you get several thanks you can see them as one notification. This is instead of one notification for each thanks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120152] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 June. It will be on all wikis from 23 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is [[phab:T137946|develop Markdown support strategy for MediaWiki]]. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=06&year=2016 22 June at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W25"/> 21:14, 20 juni 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15707329 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/26|Tech News: 2016-26]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W26"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Extension:ORES|ORES service]] has now moved to [https://ores.wikimedia.org a new location]. This should make it easier to use ORES. The [[mw:ORES review tool|ORES review service]] is now available as a beta feature on Wikidata and Persian Wikipedia. ORES is an artificial intelligence system for Wikimedia wikis to help editors. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wiki-research-l/2016-June/005220.html] * The order of wikis in collapsed cross-wiki notifications was different than when the list was expanded. This is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138115] *A new category for tracking pages with math errors was added: [[:{{ns:category}}:{{MediaWiki:math-tracking-category-error}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49037] '''Problems''' *The [[m:Etherpad|Wikimedia Etherpad]] crashed on June 23. Some edits done that day have been lost. They can be found at [https://etherpad-restore.wikimedia.org etherpad-restore.wikimedia.org] for another few days. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138516][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20160623-etherpad] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 28 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 29 June. It will be on all wikis from 30 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The way to mark notifications as read or unread will be changed to be more clear. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T126214] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=28&month=06&year=2016 28 June at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The Collaboration team at the Wikimedia Foundation will look at developing better tools for edit review. This is because research suggests we scare away newcomers who want to help. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Edit_Review_Improvements] *An e-mail from the Editing Department explains the technical work that is planned and being researched for the future. Items include better wikitext and visual editing, prompts for edits, language improvements, annotations, and meta-data separation. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23] * The sorting of Notifications into the two fly-out menus is going to change on July 5 to 7. Bundled notifications should be easier to explore and mark as read individually. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T123018][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T114356][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120153] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> From 29 June git.wikimedia.org (running Gitblit) will redirect all requests to Phabricator. The vast majority of requests should be correctly redirected. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2016-June/000215.html] * Catalan and Polish Wikipedias will have Wikidata descriptions added to articles in the mobile view by default. This is currently a beta option for the mobile versions. This might come to other wikis later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T135429] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W26"/> 17:42, 27 juni 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15725931 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/27|Tech News: 2016-27]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W27"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A daily email summary of notifications could be sent even when there were no notifications from the wiki. Now no email will be sent if there is no activity. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T137012] '''Changes this week''' * The "{{int:citoid-citefromidtool-title}}" button in the visual editor's toolbar will move into the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu except for Wikipedias, Wikibookses and Wikiversities. This is to make it less prominent on wikis that don't use it as much. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/296573/] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 July. It will be on all wikis from 7 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' *You can take part in the next office hour for Wikidata on IRC on July 8 at 16:00 (UTC). See [[m:IRC office hours|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W27"/> 21:45, 4 juli 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_delivery&oldid=15742782 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/28|Tech News: 2016-28]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W28"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A new image scaler fixed a number of bugs for showing SVG files. Some new problems turned up. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-July/085984.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112421][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139543] * Notifications are grouped by types. They are now counted by number of notifications and not by unread groups. That change may increase the number of notifications displayed. The earlier way of counting was often incorrect. Unread notifications will also be displayed first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T114356][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139323][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139521] * [[Special:Notifications]] now has a maximum width for the notifications list on desktop computers. This allows long titles and descriptions to be cut properly. Notifications are now also better parsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T137425][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138433][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139602] '''Problems''' * On 5 July Wikimedia Commons had problems and could not be edited for 20 minutes. For a short while after that the recent changes log and some gadgets were not working properly. It affected administrative actions on other projects too. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20160705-commons-replication] * Users who have multiple unread notifications can mark them as read by visiting [[Special:Notifications]] page on their wiki. '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 July. It will be on all wikis from 14 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=12&month=07&year=2016 12 July at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W28"/> 17:14, 11 juli 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15754461 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/29|Tech News: 2016-29]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W29"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Due to the rollback, [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications/Notifications_types|new sorting]] of Notifications on the Fly-Out Menus has been deployed with a delay. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T123018] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> Due to the rollback, the daily [[wikitech:SWAT deploys|special patch deployment process]] has been changed. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2016-July/000232.html] * In notifications, "Messages" are now called "{{int:echo-notification-notice-text-only}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139682] '''Problems''' * On July 12 all wikis were rolled back to MediaWiki 1.28.0-wmf.8 due to a problem in the log-in system. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2016-July/000229.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119736] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 19 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 20 July. It will be on all wikis from 21 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[Special:Log]] now has a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Log|help link]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140013] * The [[mw:Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] can be tested [http://simple.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures on the beta cluster]. From 22 July, it will be available as a beta feature at: {{int:Project-localized-name-dewiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-arwiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-hewiki}}. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140232][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140545] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=07&year=2016 19 July at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is "Devise plan for a cross-wiki watchlist back-end". The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=07&year=2016 20 July at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T126641] '''Future changes''' * User scripts and bots can no longer use http:// to edit wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T105794][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-May/085618.html] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[:mw:Gerrit|Gerrit]] is going to be updated. Developers are invited to test it. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2016-July/000236.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W29"/> 22:18, 18 juli 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox&oldid=15776464 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/30|Tech News: 2016-30]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W30"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Maps|Interactive maps]] have been enabled for Meta wiki and the Catalan, Hebrew, and Macedonian Wikipedias. Learn [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|how to add interactive maps]] to wiki pages. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> Last week's rollback is now documented. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20160712-EchoCentralAuth/Retrospective] '''Problems''' * Sometimes, the visual editor required saving twice. That problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140574] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 27 July. It will be on all wikis from 28 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). * It is now possible to mark all Notifications as read on [[Special:Notifications]], by clicking on the cog icon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T115528] * Wikipedia search will now detect the language of your search if 2 or fewer results are found. It will then show results from the matching language Wikipedia, if any relevant article exists. It will start to roll out in 5 languages. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-July/086096.html] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=26&month=07&year=2016 26 July at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is "an extension that implements an authenticated key-value store". The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=27&month=07&year=2016 27 July at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/E237] '''Future changes''' * The current icon for Notifications "{{int:Echo-notification-notice-text-only}}" (in English "Notices") will be changed from a bubble-speech icon to a tray icon for consistency. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140900] * [[Special:Notifications]] page code will be changed to be more Mobile friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140687] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W30"/> 21:54, 25 juli 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15785767 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/31|Tech News: 2016-31]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W31"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A prototype for [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|structured data]] on Commons is available now. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons_talk:Structured_data#It.27s_alive.21] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] beta feature can now be tested on mediawiki.org, German Wikipedia, Arabic Wikipedia and Hebrew Wikipedia. '''Problems''' * Renamed users on some wikis were not connected to their account on other wikis between 20 July and 21 July. This has been fixed. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20160721-LocalRenameUserJob] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 2 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 3 August. It will be on all wikis from 4 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=02&month=08&year=2016 2 August at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * The next [[mw:CREDIT showcase|CREDIT showcase]] will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=03&month=08&year=2016 3 August at 18:00 (UTC)]. This is to present and comment on new gadgets, small projects and works in progress. See [[mw:CREDIT showcase#Details|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is "[[phab:T128351|notifications in core]]". The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=03&month=08&year=2016 3 August at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W31"/> 23:48, 1 august 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15809313 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/32|Tech News: 2016-32]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W32"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In notifications, the icon for {{int:echo-notification-notice-text-only}} has been changed from a speech-bubble icon ([[File:Echo chat icon.svg|17px|link=]]) to a tray icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon tray.svg|18px|link=]]) for consistency. The {{int:echo-notification-alert-text-only}} icon has been redesigned too. The colors have been changed for accessibility. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140900] '''Problems''' *If you use the [[mw:Extension:WikEd|wikEd gadget]], changes you made were not kept when you switched from the wikitext editor to the visual editor while you were editing. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T135747] '''Changes this week''' * Wikimedia search will now ignore question marks at the end of the sentences or words you use when you search. Until now the question mark was just a [[w:Wildcard character|wildcard]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T133711] * On Commons, [[mw:Extension:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] will now be available on mobile, rather than just the old upload form. This should reduce the workload for the community in reviewing images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97169] *When you edit with the visual editor a puzzle symbol tells you there is an invisible template in the article. It will now mention the name of the template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] *The button to read something in another language will move for mobile users. This will happen on 9 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T129505] *When someone mentions you and links to your user page you get a notification. You will now get a notification when you mention yourself this way. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138080] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 August. It will be on all wikis from 11 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). * A message on Notifications panel will invite users to try [[Special:Notifications]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141414] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=09&month=08&year=2016 August 9 at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W32"/> 17:41, 8 august 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15828694 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/33|Tech News: 2016-33]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W33"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/33|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' *Last week Tech News announced you will get a notification when you mention yourself the same way as if someone else had mentioned you. This caused some problems and will happen later instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138080] * Creating and editing links to sections on other pages on the wiki now works again in the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112898] * For some users, cross-wiki notifications haven't been working properly. The count has been wrong when only cross-wiki notifications were present. The cross-wiki bundle has been showing only the names of wikis and not the actual notifications. This will be fixed soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140836][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140327] '''Changes this week''' * The login session when you choose "Keep me logged in" will [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/"Keep me logged in" extended to one year|now last a year]]. Previously it was 30 days. This will happen on August 16. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T68699] * Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] will have to be updated during the week. This is because a bug will be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29987] *In [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/Compact Language Links|compact language links]], two new kinds of languages will be shown in the shorter language list: Languages that are used in the article's text, and languages where the article has a badge like "featured article" or "good article". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T70071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T70077] *The visual editor will be available by default for logged-out editors on Wikipedias that use the Arabic script. It is already default for logged-in editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T142587] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from August 16. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from August 17. It will be on all wikis from August 18 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=16&month=08&year=2016 August 16 at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Starting the week of August 22 there will be three software deployment windows. They will be at 13:00, 18:00, and 23:00 UTC. This is to have more times when software of the wikis can be updated and make it easier for developers in different parts of the world. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2016-August/000266.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W33"/> 21:37, 15 august 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15842212 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/34|Tech News: 2016-34]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W34"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES review tool|ORES review tool]] is now available on Special:Contributions as a beta feature. It can make it easier to find contributions that are probably damaging the wikis. The ORES review tool is available on Wikidata and Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Dutch, Turkish and Russian Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132371] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The <code>norm</code> and <code>ccnorm</code> functions have been updated to make it easier to write abuse filters. This also affects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TitleBlacklist|TitleBlacklist]] extension. You don't have to transform "I" and "L" to "1", "O" to "0" and "S" to "5" anymore. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29987#2557227] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The old pageview data in the "pagecounts-raw" and "pagecounts-all-sites" files is no longer being updated. You can find the [https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/pageviews/ new pageview data here]. This happened on August 5. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/analytics/2016-August/005339.html] '''Problems''' *Some big image files could not be thumbnailed. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T111815] * When you moved a page over a redirect it would delete the redirect without saving it in the logs. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T106119] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 August. It will be on all wikis from 25 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=23&month=08&year=2016 23 August at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Sometimes when you mention another user they don't get a notification. You will be able to get a notification when you successfully sent out a mention to someone or be told if they did not get a notification. This will be opt-in. You can test this on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page test wiki]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139623][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T135717] * How you add text after an edit conflict might work in a different way in the future. You can test [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Edit_Conflicts#Prototype_ready_for_testing the prototype]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139601] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W34"/> 23:18, 22 august 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15853364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/35|Tech News: 2016-35]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W35"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikimedia mobile sites now [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Performance/Lazy loading images|don't load images]] if the user doesn't see them. This is to save mobile data and make the pages load faster. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mobile-l/2016-August/010335.html] * When you edit a table with the visual editor, pressing <code>Tab</code> in the last cell of a row will take you to the first cell in the next row. Pressing <code>Shift</code> and <code>Tab</code> in the first cell of a row will take you to the last cell in the previous row. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119546] '''Changes this week''' * The name of the "<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>" button will change. The button will say [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage "<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>"] when you create a new page. It will say [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges "<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>"] when you change an existing page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 31 August. It will be on all wikis from 1 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=30&month=08&year=2016 30 August at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is "[[phab:T589|RfC: image and oldimage tables]]". The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=31&month=08&year=2016 31 August at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W35"/> 17:59, 29 august 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15867259 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/36|Tech News: 2016-36]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W36"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *Word-level diffs now work in longer paragraphs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T128697] * Interactive maps now have a frame by default. This is to make them look like other multimedia objects. This affects all Wikivoyages, the Catalan, Hebrew, Macedonian Wikipedias and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T128913] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> When you preview the [[MediaWiki:Captcha-ip-whitelist]] page it will show a validation output of the listed [[:w:en:IP address|IP addresses]] instead of the list of addresses only. This can help you to identify if your whitelist rules will work or not. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T129757] '''Changes this week''' *You will be able to use <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#<maplink>|<maplink>]]</code> on all Wikipedias. It creates a link to a full screen map. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-August/086391.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144062] *Sometimes when you mention another user they don't get a notification. You will be able to get a notification when you successfully send out a mention to someone or be told if they did not get a notification. This will be opt-in. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144181][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143101] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 September. It will be on all wikis from 8 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=06&month=09&year=2016 6 September at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CheckUser|CheckUser extension]] could work differently in the future. There is a [[mw:Requests for comment/CheckUser requirements|Request for Comments]] to figure out how. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139810] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W36"/> 19:12, 5 septembar 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15881619 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/37|Tech News: 2016-37]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W37"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Wikimedia Commons app for Android can now show nearby places that need photos. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-September/086429.html] *<code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#<maplink>|<nowiki><maplink></nowiki>]]</code> and <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#<mapframe> usage|<nowiki><mapframe></nowiki>]]</code> can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#GeoShapes external data|use geodata]] from [[:w:en:Open Street Map|Open Street Map]] if Open Street Map has defined a region and given it an ID in Wikidata. You can use this to draw on the map and add information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T134086][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2016-September/001469.html] '''Changes this week''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a beta feature on all wikis from 13 September. This will make it easier to navigate between diffs in the page history. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143421] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> A new user right will allow most users to change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of pages. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2016-September/001468.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2016-September/001470.html] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 September. It will be on all wikis from 15 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=13&month=09&year=2016 13 September at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * When you search on the Wikimedia wikis in the future you could see results from sister projects in your language. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2016-September/001466.html read more and discuss how this could work]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W37"/> 20:04, 12 septembar 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15900005 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/38|Tech News: 2016-38]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W38"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/38|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' *Last week's MediaWiki update was rolled back because of bugs. Creating new accounts did not work between [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=12&min=50&sec=0&day=16&month=09&year=2016 15 September 19:10 UTC] and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=12&min=50&sec=0&day=16&month=09&year=2016 16 September 12:50 UTC]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-September/086536.html][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20160915-MediaWiki] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will hopefully be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 20 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 21 September. It will be on all wikis from 22 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). This is the version that was meant to go out last week. '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=09&year=2016 20 September at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is [[phab:T107595|multi-content revisions]]. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=21&month=09&year=2016 21 September at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Wikidata will start working on adding support for Wiktionary. The Wikidata development team is now taking one last look at [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary/Development/Proposals/2015-05|the development plan]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2016-September/009541.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W38"/> 00:08, 20 septembar 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15921906 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/39|Tech News: 2016-39]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W39"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If your wiki wants [[m:Community Tech/Numerical sorting in categories|numerical sorting in categories]] you can request it after a community decision. See [[m:Community Tech/Numerical sorting in categories/How to request|how to request it]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2016-September/001477.html] * When you edit text and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications/Notifications types#Mentions|mention]] a new username they are notified if you add your signature. Before this only happened under certain conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138938] * Users are notified if they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications/Notifications types#Mentions|mentioned]] in a section where you add your own signature even if you edit more than one section. Before, users were not notified if you edited more than one section in one edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141863] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.19|MediaWiki version]] that was supposed to come to the wikis two weeks ago was put on hold again because of new problems. The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.20|MediaWiki version]] after it is now on all wikis. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-September/086564.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-September/086576.html] '''Changes this week''' * There will be no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-September/086563.html] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next office hour with the Wikidata team. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=27&month=09&year=2016 September 27 at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[d:Wikidata:Events#IRC office hours|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> Abandoned tools on [[wikitech:Portal:Tool Labs|Tool Labs]] could be taken over by other developers. There is a new [[m:Requests for comment/Abandoned Labs tools|discussion on Meta]] about this. It will be discussed until 12 October and then voted on. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T87730] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W39"/> 20:07, 26 septembar 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15934983 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/40|Tech News: 2016-40]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W40"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/40|Translations]] are available. '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 4 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 5 October. It will be on all wikis from 6 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=04&month=10&year=2016 4 October at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[w:en:HTML Tidy|Tidy]] will be replaced. Instead the HTML 5 parsing algorithm will be used to clean up bad HTML in wikitext. This [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|would cause problems]] on a number of wikis. They need to be fixed first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T89331] * <code><nowiki><slippymap></nowiki></code> will not work on Wikivoyage after 24 October. You should use <code><nowiki><mapframe></nowiki></code> instead. If you need help to fix this before 24 October you should [[mw:Talk:Maps|ask for it]] as soon as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136768] * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W40"/> 23:30, 3 oktobar 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15955794 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/41|Tech News: 2016-41]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W41"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can show [[Special:RecentChanges]] on a page by using <code><nowiki>{{Special:RecentChanges}}</nowiki></code>. You can now use tag filters by using <code><nowiki>{{Special:RecentChanges/tagfilter=tagname}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T142878] * The notification badge is coloured if you have notifications. When you check the notification the badge will now turn grey on all wikis instead of just the local one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T134855] * Colours used in the Wikimedia wikis' main interface changed slightly. This is to make them [http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/visual-audio-contrast-contrast.html easier to see] for readers and editors with reduced eyesight. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109915] '''Changes this week''' * Hidden HTML comments will be more visible when you edit with the visual editor. <code><nowiki><!-- You write hidden HTML comments like this. --></nowiki></code> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 11 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 12 October. It will be on all wikis from 13 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=11&month=10&year=2016 11 October at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topics this week is [[phab:T139300|CREDITS files]]. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=12&month=10&year=2016 12 October at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Language converter syntax will soon no longer work inside external links. Wikitext like <code><nowiki>http://-{zh-cn:foo.com; zh-hk:bar.com; zh-tw:baz.com}-</nowiki></code> must be replaced. You will have to write <code><nowiki>-{zh-cn: http://foo.com ; zh-hk: http://bar.com ; zh-tw:http://baz.com }-</nowiki></code> instead. This only affects languages with Language Converter enabled. Examples of such languages are Chinese and Serbian. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons_talk%3AWikiProject_Templates&type=revision&diff=208221135&oldid=168939481] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W41"/> 22:29, 10 oktobar 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15976026 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/42|Tech News: 2016-42]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W42"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Collaboration/Newsletter|new newsletter]] from the [[mw:Collaboration|Collaboration team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation. It will have more details about for example Flow and notifications. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Collaboration/Newsletter/Issues/October 2016|read the first issue]]. '''Problems''' * Some users got a warning about Wikipedia's [[w:en:Public key certificate#Certificates and website security|security certificate]] last week. This was because of a problem [[w:en:GlobalSign|GlobalSign]] had. This has now been fixed. Only a small number of users got the warning. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20161013-GlobalSign] * Editors couldn't edit semi-protected pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android. This has now been fixed in the beta version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132834] '''Changes this week''' * There will be no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deployments&oldid=898289] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Editing|Editing Department]] are working on a new wikitext editor. It will have tools that are in the visual editor but not in the wikitext editor today. You can [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|read more about this]]. This is an early plan and things can change. The old wikitext editor will still exist. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W42"/> 18:42, 17 oktobar 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=15986496 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/43|Tech News: 2016-43]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W43"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/43|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' *The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] had a problem and caught too many edits. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148673] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from October 25. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from October 26. It will be on all wikis from October 27 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.28/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The "Search" text in the search box will show the name of the project. For example, on Wikipedia it will say "Search Wikipedia". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144640] * About a dozen wikis now have [[m:Community Tech/Numerical sorting in categories|numerical sorting in categories]]. If your wiki wants numerical sorting in categories you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/Numerical sorting in categories/How to request|ask for it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146675] * Some wikis that want [[m:Community Tech/Numerical sorting in categories|numerical sorting in categories]] can also ask to use [[w:en:Unicode collation algorithm|UCA]] to sort categories. The biggest difference is that characters with [[w:en:Diacritic|diacritics]] will be sorted together. For example, for most languages Ä will be sorted with A instead of at the end of the alphabet. This is not true for languages that have Ä as a character in their alphabet. Wikis that already use UCA are [[m:Collation|listed on Meta]]. Languages that can use UCA [[mw:Manual:$wgCategoryCollation#Language-specific collations|are listed on MediaWiki.org]]. You [https://ssl.icu-project.org/icu-bin/collation.html can test it]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W43"/> 19:39, 24 oktobar 2016 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16009260 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/44|Tech News: 2016-44]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W44"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Now you can include Commons video films with [[c:Commons:Video#Subtitles and closed captioning|subtitles]] in your wiki language. Before you could see translated videos on file page at Commons only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T122737] * Search now has [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|an updated preference tab]] to configure the search completion suggester. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148010] * The visual editor is now available on all wikis using only one language script. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T142589] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from November 1^st. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from November 2^nd. It will be on all wikis from November 3^rd ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Now you can use autocomplete for page names in "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" field when editing templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148324] * [[Special:NewPages|Special:NewPages]] can now be filtered by page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12817] '''Future changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> New MediaWiki deployments will be now based on MediaWiki 1.29. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-October/086859.html] '''Miscellaneous''' * The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Technical Collaboration Guideline|Technical Collaboration Guideline]] is available for community review. [[mw:Talk:Technical Collaboration Guideline|Any feedback welcome]], in any language. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W44"/> 17:18, 31 oktobar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16023741 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/45|Tech News: 2016-45]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W45"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2016/11/02/victoria-coleman-chief-technology-officer/ Victoria Coleman] is the new [[w:en:Chief technology officer|Chief technology officer]] for the Wikimedia Foundation. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2016/11/02/victoria-coleman-chief-technology-officer/] * First release candidate for MediaWiki 1.28 is now available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/MW/browse/REL1_28/RELEASE-NOTES-1.28] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> <span dir="ltr"><code>.gitreview</code></span> for MediaWiki branches and extensions switched from targeting a specific branch to using <code>track=1</code>. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-October/086900.html] * Section numbers in Table of Contents boxes will use grey to improve readability. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T125317] '''Changes this week''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/2016 Community Wishlist Survey|2016 Community Wishlist Survey]] begins on 7 November. * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from November 8th. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from November 9th. It will be on all wikis from November 10th ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[Special:ActiveUsers|Special:ActiveUsers]] will allow users groups selection. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116354] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=00&day=08&month=11&year=2016 8 November 2016 at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topics this week are Image Thumbnail API and allow SVG files uploaded on MediaWiki to have XHTML namespaces. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=09&month=11&year=2016 9 November at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be enabled by default on all beta wikis, on testwiki, testwiki2, mediawikiwiki and de.wikipedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148646][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149724][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149725] * Upcoming holidays will impact deployments. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2016-November/000331.html The schedule has been published]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W45"/> 00:01, 8 novembar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16043353 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/46|Tech News: 2016-46]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W46"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *When you edit with the visual editor you can use <code>meta</code> + <code>shift</code> + <code>k</code> to add a reference. The meta key is often the control key or command key. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from November 15. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from November 16. It will be on all wikis from November 17 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). *In [[Special:Preferences]] you can choose which language menus and buttons will be in. If there is no translation for that language, MediaWiki has a list of [[mw:Fallback languages|fallback languages]]. A fallback language is a language many will understand better than English. MediaWiki will now use English when there is no Ukrainian translation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T39314] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=15&month=11&year=2016 15 November at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Help:Magic links|Magic links]] might not work in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2016-November/001500.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W46"/> 20:17, 14 novembar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16056918 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/47|Tech News: 2016-47]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W47"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators, bureaucrats, oversighters and checkusers can now use [[w:en:Multi-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. This makes their Wikimedia accounts more secure. This can be turned on in [[Special:Preferences]]. There are discussions on how to best turn it on for everyone. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Two-factor_authentication] *You can now search for file properties. For example you can search for media type, how big a file is or what resolution it has. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:CirrusSearch#File_properties_search] *The latest [[m:Collaboration/Newsletter/Issues/2016/11|Collaboration team products newsletter]] has been published. It has more details about their work than Tech News has. '''Problems''' * A hacker group is hacking Wikimedia accounts. They can probably do this because users have the same passwords on Wikimedia wikis as on other sites. Please have a password you use only on the Wikimedia wikis and nowhere else. This is especially important for administrators, bureaucrats, oversighters and checkusers. These users can also turn on [[w:en:Multi-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-November/087008.html] '''Changes this week''' *There is no new MediaWiki version this week. *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia. This will happen on 22 November. It will come to other wikis later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148646][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149995][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150573] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=11&year=2016 22 November at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *It will be possible to do cross-wiki search. The developers who work on this are looking for communities that want to test this. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2016-November/001502.html] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features/Hovercards|Hovercards]] will leave the [[w:en:Software release life cycle#Beta|beta stage]]. The Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Team|Reading Web]] team wants communities to set Hovercards as a default option for readers who are not logged in. Communities that are interested can say so on the [[mw:Talk: Beta Features/Hovercards|Hovercards talk page]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-November/087041.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W47"/> 16:32, 21 novembar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16088076 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/48|Tech News: 2016-48]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W48"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes this week''' *When someone tries to log in to a blocked account they will be blocked by a [[w:en:HTTP cookie|cookie]]. This means their [[w:en:Web browser|browser]] will be blocked even if they change their [[w:en:IP address|IP address]]. This makes it more difficult for returning vandals. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5233] *When you use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation]] to adapt a template to a new translation it will work differently. You can adapt big templates such as infoboxes. Translators will have control over the template parameters. A first version of this is released this week. It is possible it will not work correctly with all templates. There will be more updates for this soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139332] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 29 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 30 November. It will be on all wikis from 1 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> Gadgets will have a new option called "hidden". This means you can register gadgets that can't be turned on or off from the preferences page. Hiding gadgets was already possible by using <code>[rights=hidden]</code>. You should now use <code>[hidden]</code> instead. <code>[rights=hidden]</code> in old gadgets should be changed to <code>[hidden]</code>. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Gadgets#Options][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33150] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=29&month=11&year=2016 29 November at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[toollabs:|Tool Labs]] could get two new policies. One would be to be able to [[wikitech:Help:Tool Labs/Abandoned tool policy|adopt tools without an active developer]]. The other would be [[wikitech:Help:Tool Labs/Right to fork policy|a right to fork]]. There is a [[m:Requests for comment/Abandoned Labs tools|request for comment on Meta]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W48"/> 22:16, 28 novembar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16107197 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/49|Tech News: 2016-49]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W49"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *You can choose to see users from specific user groups in [[Special:ActiveUsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116354] *Everyone can now see [[Special:UserRights]]. Previously only those who could change user rights could. Other users got an error message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27319] *[[m:Objective Revision Evaluation Service|ORES]] can now show how likely an edit is to be damaging to the wiki with different colours. This only works for languages that have [[m:Wiki labels|trained ORES]] to recognize damaging edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144922] '''Changes this week''' *You will now see categories with 0 pages in [[Special:Categories]]. Previously you did not see empty categories there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12915] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 December. It will be on all wikis from 8 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=06&month=12&year=2016 6 December at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[m:2016 Community Wishlist Survey|2016 Community Wishlist Survey]] will decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team will work on next year. You vote for wishes on the [[m:2016 Community Wishlist Survey|survey page]] until 12 December. You can see what has happened to last year's wishes on the [[m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Results|2015 results page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W49"/> 19:06, 5 decembar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16129460 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/50|Tech News: 2016-50]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W50"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *Users who have Yahoo email addresses could not use [[Special:EmailUser|Special:EmailUser]] to send emails. This has now been fixed. Emails will now come from a @wikimedia.org address. Users who get an email from you will still reply to your email address and be able to see it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66795] * You can now see how many categories and pages there are in the categories in [[Special:TrackingCategories|Special:TrackingCategories]]. This is to help you find pages that could need attention. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/321225/] * Markup colours for reviewed and pending revisions in [[m:Help:Page history|the page history]] and [[Special:SpecialPages|recent changes and logs]] now match [[phab:M82|Wikimedia standard colours]]. The "You have a new message on your talk page" notification will have a slightly different colour. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-December/087151.html] '''Problems''' *Because of work on [[m:Community Tech/Cross-wiki watchlist|cross-wiki watchlists]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global rename policy|global renaming]] is not working. The plan is to turn it on again on 16 December. Global renaming was turned off for a while in late November and early December as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148242] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 December. It will be on all wikis from 15 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=13&month=12&year=2016 December 13 at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W50"/> 20:29, 12 decembar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16155075 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/51|Tech News: 2016-51]] == <section begin="technews-2016-W51"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2017. * The writers of the technical newsletter are asking for your opinion. Did you get the information you wanted this year? Did we miss important technical news in 2016? What kind of information was too late? [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Please tell us]]! You can write in your language. Thank you! '''Recent changes''' * Administrators and translation administrators can now use [[m:Special:PageLanguage|Special:PageLanguage]] on wikis with the [[m:Translate extension|Translate extension]]. This means you can say what language a page is in. The Translate extension will use that language as the source language when you translate. Previously this was always the wiki's default language. This was usually English. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153209] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> Wikis connected to Wikidata can now use the parser function <code><nowiki>{{#statements: }}</nowiki></code> to get formatted data. You can also use <code><nowiki>{{#property: }}</nowiki></code> to get raw data. You [https://de.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Statements can see the difference] between the two statements. There are also similar new functions in Lua. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T152780] '''Problems''' * Some abuse filters for uploaded files have not worked as they should. We don't know exactly which filters didn't work yet. This means some files that filters should have prevented from being uploaded were uploaded to the wikis. MediaWiki.org and Testwiki have been affected since 13 October. Commons and Meta have been affected since 17 October. Other wikis have been affected since 17 November. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153217#2876258] '''Changes this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. There will be no new MediaWiki version next week either. '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The next meeting with the VisualEditor team will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=03&month=01&year=2017 3 January at 20:00 (UTC)]. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/2016 Community Wishlist Survey|2016 Community Wishlist Survey]] is done. It decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on during 2017. You can [[m:2016 Community Wishlist Survey/Results|see the results]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2016/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2016-W51"/> 21:33, 19 decembar 2016 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16167800 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/02|Tech News: 2017-02]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W02"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tabular Data|datasets on Commons]]. You can [[w:en:Template:Graph:Weather monthly history|see an example]] that is using [[c:Data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/New York City.tab|this source]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-December/087313.html] * There is a new opt-in beta feature of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try it out]]. * When you update a page with translations on wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] the existing translations will be marked as outdated instead of removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T60429] * The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki was released to all wikis last week ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:MoodBar|MoodBar]] has been removed from the Wikimedia wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131340] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The <code>live</code> option for the Tipsy notice tool has been removed. Gadgets and user scripts which use it need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85048] '''Problems''' * Editors who use Firefox 50 might get logged out or fail to save their edits. This is because of a browser bug. Until this is fixed you can enter <code>about:config</code> in the address bar and set <code>network.cookie.maxPerHost</code> to 5000. Firefox 50 is the current version of the Firefox. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T151770] '''Changes this week''' * There is no new version of MediaWiki this week because of the [[mw:Wikimedia Developer Summit|Wikimedia Developer Summit]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W02"/> 20:12, 9 januar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16213513 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/03|Tech News: 2017-03]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W03"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now upload [[w:en:WebP|WebP files]] to Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27397] '''Problems''' * [https://tools.wmflabs.org/video2commons/ video2commons] was down for two weeks. This was because of a problem with Commons video transcoders. It is now back up. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153488] '''Changes this week''' *There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words|magic word]] called <code><nowiki>{{PAGELANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code>. It returns the language of the page you are at. This can be used on wikis with more than one language to make it easier for translators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T59603] *When an admin blocks a user or deletes or protects a page they give a reason why. They can now get suggestions when they write. The suggestions will be based on the messages in the dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T34950] * You will be able to use <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> to write chemical formulas. Before you could use <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>. <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code> should be replaced by <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153606] * You now can add exceptions for categories which shouldn't be shown on [[Special:UncategorizedCategories]]. The list is at [[MediaWiki:Uncategorized-categories-exceptionlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T126117] * The "Columns" and "Rows" settings will be removed from the Editing tab in Preferences. If you wish to keep what the "Rows" setting did you can add this code to [[Special:MyPage/common.css|your personal CSS]]: <code><nowiki>#wpTextbox1 { height: 50em; }</nowiki></code> You can change the number <code>50</code> to make it look like you want to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T26430] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> Sometimes edits in MediaWiki by mistake are shown coming from private IP addresses such as [[w:en:localhost|127.0.0.1]]. Edits and other contributions logged to these IP addresses will be blocked and shown the reason from [[MediaWiki:Softblockrangesreason]]. This should not affect most users. Bots and other tools running on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Labs|Wikimedia Labs]], including [[wikitech:Portal:Tool Labs|Tool Labs]] will receive a "blocked" error if they try to edit without being logged in. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154698] *When you edit with the visual editor categories will be on the top of the page options menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 January. It will be on all wikis from 19 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=17&month=01&year=2017 January 17 at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W03"/> 00:24, 17 januar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16230728 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/04|Tech News: 2017-04]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/04|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can see a list of the templates on a page you edit with the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 24 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 25 January. It will be on all wikis from 26 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W04"/> 21:14, 23 januar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16249712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/05|Tech News: 2017-05]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W05"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:OAuth|OAuth]] management interfaces now look slightly different. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T96154] '''Changes this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ElectronPdfService|ElectronPdfService]] will be enabled by default on Meta and German Wikipedia. This is a new way to get articles as PDF files you can download. It will come to more wikis later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150185] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from January 31. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from February 1. It will be on all wikis from February 2 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' *The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech team|Community Tech team]] will develop more tools to handle harassment of Wikimedia editors. The goal is to give the communities better tools to find, report and evaluate harassment. They will also work on more effective blocking tools. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_health_initiative][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-January/086013.html] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The Wikimedia technical community is doing a [[mw:Developer Wishlist|Developer Wishlist survey]]. Developers can propose ideas before 31 January [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170131T235959&p1=1440 23:59 UTC]. This is soon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W05"/> 19:45, 30 januar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16270007 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/06|Tech News: 2017-06]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W06"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/06|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The block log sometimes showed blocks as being much longer than they were. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T156453] '''Changes this week''' * Wikimedia pages will now be better at showing pictures when you share them on social media. The descriptions will be different too. You can see an example of [[phab:F5432146|before]] and [[phab:F5432049|after]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157055] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> There are some changes to the [[mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. Some old functions will not work anymore or not work as they used to. This could be a breaking change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-February/087547.html] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 February. It will be on all wikis from 9 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=07&month=02&year=2017 7 February at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[w:en:HTML Tidy|Tidy]] will be replaced later this year. Instead, the HTML 5 parsing algorithm will be used to clean up bad HTML in wikitext. This [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|will cause problems]] on a number of wikis. They need to be fixed first. You can see if your wiki still has something to fix [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitext-deprecation/ here] for one of the HTML problems. This list does not cover all problems. You can read about [[mw: Parsing/Replacing Tidy#Things to fix|more problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T89331][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T134423] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W06"/> 20:45, 6 februar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16292356 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/07|Tech News: 2017-07]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W07"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[wikitech:EventStreams|EventStreams]] is a new way to show activity on Wikimedia wikis. For now it works with the recent changes feed. It will do more things later. It will replace [[wikitech:RCStream|RCStream]]. Tools that use RCStream should move to EventStreams before 7 July. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/analytics/2017-February/005711.html] '''Problems''' * The [[w:en:Add-on (Mozilla)|Firefox add-on]] [https://firefogg.org/ Firefogg] can cause problems with the Upload Wizard. This will not be fixed, because Firefox will not support Firefogg in the future. The Upload Wizard will no longer work with Firefogg. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157201] * [[wikitech:Portal:Tool Labs|Tool Labs]] and [[wikitech:Portal:Wikimedia Labs|Wikimedia Labs]] databases will be under maintenance on 15 February. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=17&min=00&sec=0&day=15&month=02&year=2017 17:00 (UTC)] and last for about six hours. Some tools could have problems during or after this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157358] '''Changes this week''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TwoColConflict|TwoColConflict]] extension is a new way to solve edit conflicts. It makes it easier to copy and paste the relevant text to the text field. It will come to Meta and German Wikipedia this week. It is already available on MediaWiki.org. It will come to more wikis later. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Edit_Conflicts] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 February. It will be on all wikis from 16 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=02&year=2017 14 February at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page Previews]] will be turned on for logged-out users on the Catalan, Greek, Russian, and Italian Wikipedias in the middle of February. Page Previews shows readers a short part of a linked article when they rest their mouse pointer on the link. This is to help them understand what it is about without leaving the article they are reading. Page Previews used to be called Hovercards. It will come to more wikis later this spring. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features/Hovercards#Rollout_Plan] *<span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:Developer Wishlist|Developer Wishlist]] is a list where developers prioritize tools they need. The voting closes at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=23&min=59&sec=0&day=14&month=02&year=2017 14 February 23:59 (UTC)]. This process is only for developers. '''Review''' * You can read the [[mw:Wikimedia Product/2016 Product Summary|2016 product summary]] from the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Wikimedia Product|Product group]] to see what they did with things they said they would work on in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2016-2017/Final|annual plan]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W07"/> 19:06, 13 februar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16298673 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/08|Tech News: 2017-08]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W08"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The edit summary box is now a little bit bigger. This is to make it follow the [[phab:M101|Wikimedia design guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T152025] '''Changes this week''' * [[mw:Page Previews|Page Previews]] will be updated on 23 February. This fixes many bugs. Page Previews can be turned on as the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] called Hovercards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T156290] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> There has been a problem where the [[w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Gadget|gadgets]] has been loading twice. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets extension]] has two new options: <code>type</code> and <code>peers</code>. The <code>type</code> option solves this problem. You can use <code>peers</code> to create gadgets with more than one style module. Read more about [[mw:RL/MGU#Gadget type|type]] and [[mw:RL/MGU#Gadget peers|peers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T42284] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:OAuth|OAuth]] will handle blocked users in a more consistent way. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T156803] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 February. It will be on all wikis from 23 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=02&year=2017 21 February at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W08"/> 20:25, 20 februar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16341672 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/09|Tech News: 2017-09]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W09"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/09|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' *On 22 February the [https://www.wikipedia.org wikipedia.org] portal did not work for an hour. This was because of a problem with a JavaScript file. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20170222-www-portals] '''Changes this week''' *You will be able to use <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> to write chemical formulas in the visual editor. Previously this only worked in the wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 28 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 March. It will be on all wikis from 2 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=28&month=02&year=2017 28 February at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *You can soon upload 3D files to Commons. The file formats are [[w:Additive Manufacturing File Format|AMF]] and [[w:STL (file format)|STL]]. The plan is for this to work later this week but it could be later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132058] *The name "Wikipedia" will be more obvious at the top of the page when you read Wikipedia in the mobile view. This is because many readers don't realize they are on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148514][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Projects/Improve_site_branding] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W09"/> 20:55, 27 februar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16361695 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/10|Tech News: 2017-10]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W10"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now search on English, French, Hebrew and Greek wikis and find words even if you forget the [[w:diacritics|diacritics]]. It also works if you use diacritics in your search but the wiki doesn't. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155515] *When you use the mobile view and click on a link to an article in another language you will see that article in the mobile view. Previously it changed to the desktop view. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T156578] '''Problems''' * Some watchlist gadgets didn't work for a period of time last week. This has now been fixed. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-March/date.html] * Admins who click on "mass delete" on a user's [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] will be taken directly to a list pages created by that user. It has worked like this before, but not lately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T158502] '''Changes this week''' *The way you switch between wikitext and the visual editors in the desktop view has changed. It is now a drop-down menu. This is the same as in the mobile view. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] *The "flag the edit in the abuse log" checkbox will be removed from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter]] interface. This is because the edits are always flagged in the abuse log. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154091] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 March. It will be on all wikis from 9 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=20&min=00&sec=0&day=07&month=03&year=2017 7 March at 20:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Clarification''' *The [[m:Tech/News/2017/09|2017/09 issue of Tech News]] mentioned 3D file formats you can soon upload to Commons. The [[w:Additive Manufacturing File Format|AMF]] format will be available later. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W10"/> 00:23, 7 mart 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16379261 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/11|Tech News: 2017-11]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W11"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes this week''' * You will be able to show references from <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> tags in more than one column on your wiki. This is the list of footnotes for the sources in the article. How many columns you see will depend on how big your screen is. On some wikis, some templates already do this. Templates that use <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> tags will need to be updated, and then later the change can happen for all reference lists. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597#3082884] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 March. It will be on all wikis from 16 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=03&year=2017 14 March at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *Some old [[w:en:Web browser|web browsers]] will not be able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis in the future. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T128115] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] in templates will be stored in a separate page in the future. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Tl7vrw6suzkxxoy9][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateStyles/Q%26A] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W11"/> 16:25, 13 mart 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16416593 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/12|Tech News: 2017-12]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W12"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <code>Save page</code> button now says <code>Publish page</code> or <code>Publish changes</code> on the Wikimedia wikis except for Wikipedias and Wikinewses. This change will come to Wikipedias later. The point is to make it more clear that the edit will change the page immediately. <code>Publish page</code> is when you save a new page and <code>Publish changes</code> when you edit an existing page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Editing/Publish] * [[w:en:DMOZ|DMOZ]] no longer works. Templates that use DMOZ can be redirected to [[w:en:Wayback Machine|archive.org]] or another [[:w:en:Website#mirror site|mirror]]. DMOZ has been removed from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RelatedSites|RelatedSites extension]] on Wikivoyage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T128326] * You can see monthly page views when you click on <code>Page information</code> in the sidebar. Developers can also get monthly page views through the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T125917] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Linter|Linter extension]] is now on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist smaller Wikimedia wikis]. It helps editors find some wikitext errors so they can be fixed. It will come to other Wikimedia wikis later. The extension will be able to find more errors later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148609] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki-Vagrant|MediaWiki-Vagrant]] portable development environment has been updated to use [[:w:en:Debian version history#Debian 8 (Jessie)|Debian Jessie]]. This means local development and testing will be more like on the majority of Wikimedia production servers. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-March/087762.html] '''Problems''' * On 15 March some interwiki links to other languages were not correctly sorted. This has been fixed. If you still see pages where the interwiki links are not sorted as they should be, they should be fixed automatically with time or you can edit the page and save it without changing anything. If this doesn't work, please [[phab:T160465|report it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T160465] '''Changes this week''' * When you edit with the visual editor, you will be able to switch the direction you write in from right-to-left to left-to-right as you are editing. This is especially important for editors who edit in languages that write from right to left. You can do this with a tool in the editing menu. You can also use the keyboard shortcut <code>Ctrl</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>X</code> on PCs or <code>Cmd</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>X</code> on Macs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 March. It will be on all wikis from 23 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=21&month=03&year=2017 21 March at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W12"/> 23:03, 20 mart 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16469530 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/13|Tech News: 2017-13]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W13"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When you edit with the visual editor, you can see a visual diff as well as a wikitext diff when you review your changes. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/VisualEditor/Diffs] '''Problems''' * Special:AllPages was disabled for two days due to some performance issues. It is back, but the filter for redirects is gone as the cause of the performance problem. It still needs to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T160916][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T160983] '''Changes this week''' * [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_Review_Improvements/New_filters_for_edit_review|New filters for Recent changes]] will be released on Portuguese and Polish Wikipedias and MediaWikiwiki [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T158336 on March 28]. Other wikis will get it [[phab:T146972|progressively]]. The new filters include [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filtering]], [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Highlighting function|highlighting]] and, on certain wikis, [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Quality and Intent Filters|user intent prediction]]. * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from March 28. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from March 29. It will be on all wikis from March 30 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W13"/> 16:46, 27 mart 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16496319 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/14|Tech News: 2017-14]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W14"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <code>{{int:savearticle}}</code> button now says <code>{{int:Publishpage}}</code> or <code>{{int:Publishchanges}}</code> on most Wikipedias. The point is to make it more clear that the edit will change the page immediately. <code>{{int:Publishpage}}</code> is when you save a new page and <code>{{int:Publishchanges}}</code> when you edit an existing page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Editing/Publish] * The tracking category [[:{{ns:14}}:{{MediaWiki:Template-loop-category}}]] is now added when a template loop is found. A template loop is for example when a template tries to use a second template that uses the first template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T160743] *English Wikipedia now has cookie blocks. It will come to more wikis in the future. This is an extension to the autoblock system so when a user is blocked, the next time they visit the wiki a [[w:en: HTTP cookie|cookie]] will be set. This means that even if the user switches accounts and to a new [[w:en:IP address|IP address]] the cookie will block them again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5233] '''Problems''' * Wikidata descriptions, aliases and labels that used some characters could not be saved. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T161263] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 4 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 5 April. It will be on all wikis from 6 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=03&year=2017 4 April at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * You can join the next office hour with the Wikidata team. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=05&month=04&year=2017 5 April at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[d:Wikidata:Events#IRC office hours|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_Review_Improvements/New_filters_for_edit_review|New filters for Recent changes]] will come to Wikidata and Persian, Dutch, Russian, Turkish, Czech and Hebrew Wikipedia on 11 April. The new filters include [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filtering]], [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Highlighting function|highlighting]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Quality and Intent Filters|user intent prediction]]. User intent prediction means the filter tries to help editors determine if the edit was made in good faith or not. Other wikis [[phab:T146972|will get it later]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T158332] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W14"/> 19:53, 3 april 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16526368 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/15|Tech News: 2017-15]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W15"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[w:en:HTML Tidy|Tidy]] is going to be replaced with an HTML5 parsing algorithm. Bad HTML in wikitext [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|would cause problems]] on a number of wikis. There is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration extension]] on all wikis that you can use to help clean this up. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsing/Replacing Tidy#What this means for editors|read more about how you can use it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141586] '''Changes this week''' * Some older [[w:en:Web browser|web browsers]] will not be able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T128115] * [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_Review_Improvements/New_filters_for_edit_review|New filters for Recent changes]] will come to Wikidata and Persian, Russian, Turkish and French Wikipedia on 11 April. The schedule has been changed to fix the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Quality and Intent Filters|user intent prediction filters]] for some wikis. User intent prediction means the filter tries to make it easier for editors to determine if the edit was made in good faith or not. Other wikis [[phab:T146972|will get it later]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T158332] * The list of special characters in the wikitext editor and the visual editor will now have a group of Canadian Aboriginal characters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 11 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 12 April. It will be on all wikis from 13 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=11&month=04&year=2017 11 April at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=04&year=2017 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|You can read more about this]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will change how you move between revisions. This will be available on [[testwiki:Main Page|the test wiki]] from 11 April. It will come to other wikis later if users like the change. You can test it and [[mw: Extension talk:RevisionSlider|give feedback]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W15"/> 20:34, 10 april 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16563313 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/16|Tech News: 2017-16]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W16"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can add <code>?safemode=1</code> to the end of the URL on Wikimedia wikis to disable your personal [[w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] and [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]]. Example: <code><nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature?safemode=1</nowiki></code>. This means you can test if a problem is because of your user scripts or gadgets without uninstalling them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T152169] * You can now see a list of all autoblocks on [[Special:AutoblockList]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146414] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The Wikiversity and Wikinews logos are now shown directly from the configuration and not from <code><nowiki>[[File:Wiki.png]]</nowiki></code>. If you want to change logo or have an anniversary logo, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|how to request a configuration change]]. This is how it already works for other projects. They can request logo changes the same way. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T161980] '''Problems''' * Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=04&year=2017 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|You can read more about this]]. This will also happen on 3 May. '''Changes this week''' * There is no new Mediawiki version this week. This is because of the data centre test. '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=04&year=2017 {{#time:j xg|2017-04-18|{{CURRENTCONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [http://stats.wikimedia.org stats.wikimedia.org] will be replaced. You can [https://analytics-prototype.wmflabs.org/#/ see the new prototype]. You can [[mw:Talk:Wikistats 2.0 Design Project/RequestforFeedback/Round2|leave feedback on this change]]. * [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page Previews]] will be turned on for logged-out users on a large number of wikis in May. It could be postponed and happen later. Page Previews shows readers a short part of a linked article when they rest their mouse pointer on the link. This is to help them understand what it is about without leaving the article they are reading. Page Previews used to be called Hovercards. Users who have tested the feature [[mw:Talk:Beta Features/Hovercards|can give feedback]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> From next week, user scripts using very old [[w:en:Deprecation#Software deprecation|deprecated]] wikibits functions will show errors. These functions have not worked since 2013. You should fix or disable broken scripts. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Legacy JavaScript#wikibits.js|examples of how to upgrade scripts]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-April/087965.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T122755] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W16"/> 21:32, 17 april 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16608022 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/17|Tech News: 2017-17]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W17"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_Review_Improvements/New_filters_for_edit_review|New filters for recent changes]] are now available as a beta feature on most wikis. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|turn it on in your preferences]]. Remaining wikis will have the new filters on 9 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T158335] *When [[m:Administrator|administrators]], [[m:bureaucrat|bureaucrats]] and [[m:stewards|stewards]] make a user a member of a user group they can now set an expiry date. A user group is for example "administrators" or "bots". This means that they can give someone user rights for a limited time. This is similar to how blocks and page protections can be limited in time. [[Special:UserRights|Special:UserRights]] will have new options for this. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:User rights and groups#Assigning and revoking user groups|read more about user groups.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T159416] '''Problems''' *Since the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|data centre test]] last week the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] has been disabled. This is because of a database problem. It will be back as soon as the problem has been solved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163344] '''Changes this week''' *The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|GuidedTour extension]] will be enabled on all wikis. This is a tool to explain to new users how to edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T152827] *Wiktionary will handle interlanguage links in a new way. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Cognate|Cognate extension]] will automatically link pages with the same title between Wiktionaries. For this to work all old interlanguage links have to be removed. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)/Cognate announcement|read more about this]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Cognate_announcement] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 April. It will be on all wikis from 27 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=25&month=04&year=2017 25 April at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W17"/> 18:40, 24 april 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16627468 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/18|Tech News: 2017-18]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W18"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Najnovije '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tehničke vijesti]]''' Wikimedijine tehničke zajednice. Recite drugima o ovim izmjenama. Neće sve izmjene utjecati na Vas. Dostupni su [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/18|prijevodi]]. '''Nedavne izmjene''' *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Prijevod sadržaja]] ponovo radi. Bio je isključen zbog problema s bazom podataka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163344] * <span title="Napredna stavka">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> Skripte koje koriste [[w:en:Deprecation#Software deprecation|zastarjele]] wikibitsove funkcije prikazuju greške. Ove funkcije ne rade još od 2013. Trebali biste popraviti ili onemogućiti pokvarene skripte. Možete pogledati [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Legacy JavaScript#wikibits.js|primjere kako ih nadograditi]]. Ovo je ista stvar koja je spomenuta u ranijem izdanju tehničkih vijesti ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/16|2017/16]]). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-April/087965.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T122755] '''Problemi''' * Zbog testiranja podatkovnog centra, moći ćete čitati, ali nećete moći uređivati wikije 3. maja u periodu od 20 do 30 minuta. Testiranje će započeti u [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&min=00&sec=0&day=03&month=05&year=2017 14:00 (UTC)]. Mogli biste izgubiti izmjene ako ih pokušate sačuvati tokom tog perioda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Možete detaljnije pročitati o ovome]]. '''Izmjene ove sedmice''' * Ove sedmice nema izmjena u vezi s MediaWikijem zbog testiranja podatkovnog centra. '''Sastanci''' * <span title="Povratna stavka">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> Možete se pridružiti narednom sastanku s ekipom odgovornom za vizualni uređivač. Tokom sastanka, programerima možete dati do znanja koje su greške po Vama najvažnije. Sastanak će se održati [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=02&month=05&year=2017 {{#time:j xg|2017-05-02|{{CURRENTCONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} u 19:00 (UTC)]. Pogledajte [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|kako se pridružiti]]. '''Buduće izmjene''' *Svi Wikimedijini wikiji imat će blokiranje uz pomoć kolačića od 8. maja. Ovo je proširenje sistemu automatskog blokiranja koje funkcionira tako što postavlja [[w:en: HTTP cookie|kolačić]] kad neko posjeti wiki nakon što je blokiran. To znači da, čak i ako blokirani korisnik promijeni račun ili [[w:en:IP address|IP-adresu]], kolačić će ga ponovo blokirati. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5233] *Dugmad <code>{{int:Publishchanges}}</code>, <code>{{int:Showpreview}}</code> i <code>{{int:Showdiff}}</code> izgledat će malo drukčije da se uklope s izgledom [[:mw:OOjs UI|OOUI]]-a. Korisnici mogu testirati rade li skripte, dodaci i dr. s novim interfejsom tako što će dodati <code>&ooui=1</code> na kraj URL-a. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tehničke vijesti]]''' priredili su [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|pisci]], a objavio ih je [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Doprinesite]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/18|Prevedite]] • [[m:Tech|Potražite pomoć]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Dajte povratne informacije]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Pretplatite se ili otkažite pretplatu]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W18"/> 21:49, 1 maj 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16654620 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/19|Tech News: 2017-19]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W19"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/19|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Some users have a problem with the watchlist. Some changes in categories make the watchlist a blank page. The developers are working on this. Until this is fixed you can try some things that have helped other editors if you have this problem. You can turn on <code>{{int:tog-watchlisthidecategorization}}</code> in your watchlist preferences. You can turn off <code>{{int:tog-extendwatchlist}}</code> in your watchlist preferences. You can remove problematic categories from [[Special:EditWatchlist/raw|Special:EditWatchlist/raw]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164059] * There was a problem with the visual editor for several days. You could not save edits that triggered a [[w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]]. This would for example be when a new user added external links in references. This was fixed on 2 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164157] '''Changes this week''' * When you edit you can switch between the visual editor and the wikitext editor. This works if the wiki you edit has the visual editor. The menu will now say <code>Visual editing</code> and <code>Source editing</code> instead of <code>Switch to visual editing</code> and <code>Switch to code editing</code>. This is because it was confusing when the menu said you could switch to the editor you were already using. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162864] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 May. It will be on all wikis from 11 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.29/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=09&month=05&year=2017 9 May at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You will be able to get a notification when a page you created is connected to a Wikidata item. This will come to Wikivoyage on 9 May. If there are no problems it will come to most Wikipedias on 30 May. It will come to other projects and English, French and German Wikipedia later in the summer. It will be opt-in for existing users and opt-out for new users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T142102][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T142103#3223284] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> Markup that looks like code for language variants might need to be fixed. If <code>-{</code> is used in [[w:en:Transclusion|transclusions]] or [[w:en:URL|web addresses]] it has to be [[w:en:Escape character|escaped]] appropriately. You can use <code>-<nowiki><nowiki/></nowiki>{</code> for transclusions and <code>%2D{</code> in web addresses. A transclusion could for example be when you use <code>-{</code> in a template: <code><nowiki>{{1x| sad :-{ face }}</nowiki></code>. This is because of some code fixes to the [[w:en:Preprocessor|preprocessor]] and affects all wikis. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/333997/][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsoid/Language_conversion/Preprocessor_fixups] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W19"/> 04:24, 9 maj 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16713536 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/20|Tech News: 2017-20]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W20"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *You can now use [[w:en:International Standard Book Number|ISBNs]] to automatically generate citations in the visual editor. This works on wikis that have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|enabled Citoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145462] *The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] is available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. It is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162806] '''Problems''' *The <code>mediawiki.util</code> library does not load automatically any more. Your [[Special:MyPage/common.js]] may use it. If you have technical problems that started a couple of weeks ago you can try adding <syntaxhighlight lang="js" inline class=nowrap>mw.loader.using( 'mediawiki.util' ).done(function(){</syntaxhighlight> as the first line in the file and <syntaxhighlight lang="js" inline class=nowrap>});</syntaxhighlight> as a last one. Tech News wrote about this in the [[m:Tech/News/2017/18|2017/18]] issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T122755] '''Changes this week''' *The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider extension]] will be a default feature on all wikis. RevisionSlider is an easier way to move between changes in the page history. It has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia and a beta feature on all wikis. You will be able to turn it off in your preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163685] *There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' *Administrators will soon be able to search through deleted pages. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Smalyshev_(WMF)/Archive_search][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/2015_Community_Wishlist_Survey/Search#Provide_a_means_of_searching_for_deleted_pages] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> Markup that looks like code for language variants might need to be fixed. Tech News wrote about this last week. If <code>-{</code> is used in [[w:en:Transclusion|transclusions]] or [[w:en:URL|web addresses]] it has to be [[w:en:Escape character|escaped]] appropriately. You can use <code>-<nowiki><nowiki/></nowiki>{</code> for transclusions and <code>%2D{</code> in web addresses. This is because of some code fixes to the [[w:en:Preprocessor|preprocessor]] and affects all wikis. You can now see [[mw: Parsoid/Language conversion/Preprocessor fixups/20170501|the full list of wikis with this problem]] and help fix them to avoid that things break later this month. You might find [[w:en:False positives and false negatives|false positives]]. You can [[mw: Parsoid/Language conversion/Preprocessor fixups/Edit logbook#Edit Rules|read more about what to fix]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/333997/][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsoid/Language_conversion/Preprocessor_fixups] '''Older unreported changes''' *Your [[m:Special:MyPage|Meta user page]] is shown on all wikis where you don't have a local user page. You can now add the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOGLOBAL__</nowiki></code> to your Meta user page to stop this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90849][https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Magic_words&diff=2462141&oldid=2425686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W20"/> 23:48, 15 maj 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16757592 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/21|Tech News: 2017-21]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W21"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/21|Translations]] are available. '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 May. It will be on all wikis from 25 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> There will be a <code><nowiki><div></nowiki></code> tag around HTML from the MediaWiki wikitext [[w:en:Parsing|parser]]. Gadgets with code that does not follow recommendations could have problems with this. You can [[phab:T163512|report new problems]] you think are related to this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T37247] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W21"/> 00:02, 23 maj 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16793800 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/22|Tech News: 2017-22]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W22"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/22|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' *Last week’s MediaWiki version was rolled back from some wikis because of a problem. This means planned changes did not happen. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163512] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=30&month=05&year=2017 30 May at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *You will be able to control who can notify you on the Wikimedia wikis. You will have a user blacklist. When you add a user to the blacklist you will not get a [[mw:Notifications|notification]] when they mention you. You can [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo test this on Beta Wikipedia]. You can [[m: Community health initiative/Notifications blacklist|read more and give feedback on Meta]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150419] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W22"/> 14:18, 30 maj 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16821223 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/23|Tech News: 2017-23]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W23"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can see new files on [[Special:NewFiles|Special:NewFiles]]. You can now pick which dates you want to see files from. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T13836] * When you read Wikipedia on a mobile device the first paragraph now comes before the infobox. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150325] * You can now remove navigation elements from your results when you search. This could for example be part of an infobox that is only there to help you find the previous or next article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162905] * New users on Wikivoyages and Wikipedias (except French, English and German) now get a notification when a page they created is connected to Wikidata. Other wikis will get it 13 June. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T142102] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.2|MediaWiki version]] from two weeks ago was rolled back. It was fixed late last week. Changes that were planned to go out last week did not happen. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165957] '''Changes this week''' * Wikimedia wikis can show fewer links to articles in other languages. This is to make it easier to find the languages likely to be useful to the reader or editor. Everyone can still click to see the full list. Logged-in users who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/Compact Language Links|compact language links]] will see languages they have in their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel box]] on their user page in the first, shorter list. You can turn the compact language list off or on in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T135371] * You can choose what dates to look at when you look at a user's contributions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120733] * When you click on your watchlist in the mobile view you get a list of all pages in the watchlist instead of the latest changes to them. Logged-in users with at least ten edits will now get the latest changes instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T88270] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 June. It will be on all wikis from 8 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> String comparisons in Scribunto modules are now always done case-insensitively by byte order. Before they were sometimes in a case-sensitive US-English collation order. This could break some modules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107128] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the VisualEditor team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=06&month=06&year=2017 6 June at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Editor|2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed the week of 27 June. This is the old toolbar with small square blue buttons. You can see [[m:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|a picture of it]]. 0.03% of active Wikimedia editors use this old tool. They will not see a toolbar at all. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Editing/Projects/Removal_of_the_2006_wikitext_editor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] * Wikimedia wikis use [[mw:Offline content generator|OCG]] to create PDFs. The OCG code has a lot of problems and will stop working. It has to be replaced. An alternative is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ElectronPdfService|Electron]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/PDF Functionality|tell the developers]] what you need the PDF service to be able to do. Electron already works on German Wikipedia. It will be on English Wikipedia later this week so you can test it there too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165956] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:Architecture committee|Architecture Committee]] will change and get a new name. You can read and comment on the [[mw:Architecture committee/Charter|draft]] that describes the new committee. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W23"/> 21:04, 5 juni 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16850955 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/24|Tech News: 2017-24]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W24"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *Some wikis have the larger and brighter [[mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]] edit page buttons. When you write an edit summary there you can now see how many bytes you have left before the summary is too long. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165856] *When you search on Wikipedia you can now find pages on other Wikimedia projects that could be relevant. You see them next to the search results. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Cross-wiki_Search_Result_Improvements] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 June. It will be on all wikis from 15 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=13&month=06&year=2017 13 June at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *You will soon be able to get a notification when someone tries to log in to your account. You can test this on the [[testwiki:Main Page|test wiki]]. This will only work if they fail to log in to your account. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/LoginNotify] * Wikimedia wikis use [[mw:Offline content generator|OCG]] to create PDFs. The OCG code has a lot of problems and will stop working. It has to be replaced. An alternative is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ElectronPdfService|Electron]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/PDF Functionality|tell the developers]] what you need the PDF service to be able to do. Electron now works on all Wikimedia projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165956] *Administrators can soon search for deleted page titles and find results that are similar to what they searched for. Today the search only finds pages that are exactly the same as what you search for. This is to make it easier to find pages when you don't know the exact title. Administrators on Arabic, Catalan, English, Persian, German, Italian, Polish, and Russian Wikipedia and on mediawiki.org can test this by adding <code>&fuzzy=1</code> to the end of the web address when looking at [[Special:Undelete|Special:Undelete]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Smalyshev_(WMF)/Archive_search][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109561] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W24"/> 17:29, 12 juni 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16872240 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/25|Tech News: 2017-25]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W25"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/25|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' *[[mw:ORES|ORES]] had some problems on 13 June between 16:00 and 19:40 [[w:en:Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]. It has now been fixed. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20170613-ORES] '''Changes this week''' *<code>[[wikitech:Irc.wikimedia.org|irc.wikimedia.org]]</code> has to be rebooted. This will probably happen on 21 June. It may be postponed. Some tools use this to get the recent changes feed. They will not work when it is down. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167643] *<span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> <code>Special:PageData</code> will be an entry point for machine-readable page data. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163923] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 20 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 21 June. It will be on all wikis from 22 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=06&year=2017 20 June at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *<span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] in templates will be stored in a separate page in the future. You can now see how the [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles extension]] works on [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/TemplateStylesTest Beta Labs]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W25"/> 17:44, 19 juni 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16885571 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/26|Tech News: 2017-26]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W26"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InputBox|inputbox]]> has a new <code>searchfilter</code> parameter. You can add values like <code>searchfilter=insource:foo</code>. It will add that to the user's search query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147951] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 27 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 28 June. It will be on all wikis from 29 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users will be able to choose whether they want to see Wikidata changes in enhanced watchlist/recent changes. Previously, this was disabled for everyone. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T46874] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=27&month=06&year=2017 27 June at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * You can join the next WMF Language team office hour, an open session to talk about Wikimedia Language projects. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=13&min=00&sec=0&day=27&month=06&year=2017 27 June at 13:00 UTC]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-i18n/2017-June/001126.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W26"/> 17:38, 26 juni 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16896487 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/27|Tech News: 2017-27]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W27"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *There was a problem with maps on Wikimedia wikis that used <[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|mapframe]]> when you clicked on the link to another map service. Open Street Map or Google Maps are examples of other map services. If you had marked a place on the map the marker would not be in the same place on the other map service. It was in the middle of the map. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T160782] '''Changes this week''' *Very old and inactive unpublished translations in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation]] database will be removed. This is because of technical maintenance. If you have not worked on a translation after 1 January 2016 you will lose it after 6 July. If you want to keep the unfinished translation you need to open it before 6 July with the Content Translation tool. You can continue working on it later. Translations that were started or have been worked on after 1 January 2016 will not be affected. *There is no new Mediawiki version this week. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[wikitech:EventStreams|EventStreams]] is a new way to show activity on Wikimedia wikis. It works with the recent changes feed. It will do more things later. It will replace [[wikitech:RCStream|RCStream]]. Tools that use RCStream should move to EventStreams before 7 July. Tech News wrote about this in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/07|2017/07]] issue. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/analytics/2017-February/005711.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W27"/> 17:32, 3 juli 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16943555 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/28|Tech News: 2017-28]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W28"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There are sometimes links to pages about the same thing on other Wikimedia projects. A Wikipedia article about Berlin can link to the Wikivoyage guide or Wiktionary entry about Berlin. You can now see when that page has a badge. A badge could be the star that shows that an article is a featured article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73887] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2017-07-11|{{CURRENTCONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2017-07-12|{{CURRENTCONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2017-07-13|{{CURRENTCONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=11&month=07&year=2017 {{#time:j xg|2017-07-11|{{CURRENTCONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *Mobile users will be able to edit Wikipedia without JavaScript. This will make it possible to edit the wikis from older mobile phones. This will probably happen on 18 July for most wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T125174] *We will [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy/FAQ|not use]] [[w:en:HTML Tidy|Tidy]] on Wikimedia wikis in the future. It will be replaced by June 2018. It could be earlier. Editors will need to fix pages that could break. You can read the [[mw:Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What will editors need to do.3F|simplified instructions for editors]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W28"/> 17:07, 10 juli 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=16977031 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/29|Tech News: 2017-29]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W29"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * "Wikimedia Labs" is now called "Cloud VPS". "Wikimedia Tool Labs" is now called "Wikimedia Toolforge". This is to help clarify the purpose of these services. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-July/088466.html] '''Problems''' * On some pages, the Table of Contents is not being shown. It will normally appear if you edit the page again. Investigation is currently ongoing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T168040] '''Changes this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 July. It will be on all wikis from 20 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=07&year=2017 18 July at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Architecture committee. The topic this week is: Migrate to HTML5 section ids. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T152540] The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=07&year=2017 19 July at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features/Hovercards|Page Previews]], currently a Beta Feature, will be enabled for logged-out users for all remaining Wikipedias (with the exception of English and German) the week of 24 July. An A/B test will be run on English Wikipedia to collect data before approaching the community for further discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T70860] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W29"/> 00:59, 18 juli 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17007159 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Collaboration/Newsletter/Issues/2017/30|Tech News: 2017-30]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W30"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *<span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] in templates will be stored in a separate page in the future. This will make it easier to make templates look good on mobile devices. This now works on [[mw:MediaWiki|mediawiki.org]] and [[wikitech:Main Page|Wikitech]]. It will come to more wikis later. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateStyles/Q%26A][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Tl7vrw6suzkxxoy9][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170863] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> <code dir=ltr>.mw-ui-constructive</code> modifier class is deprecated and has been removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155203] '''Changes later this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2017-07-25|{{CURRENTCONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2017-07-26|{{CURRENTCONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2017-07-27|{{CURRENTCONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). * It will be possible to restrict who can send you notifications on a wiki. This new feature will accessible in your preferences, [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|in the Notifications tab]], on Wednesday, July 26. Please see [[mw:Help:Notifications#mute|the documentation]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150419] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=25&month=07&year=2017 {{#time:j xg|2017-07-25|{{CURRENTCONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title=" Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the Wikimedia Foundation July 2017 Metrics & Activities Meeting. The meeting is about how Wikipedia and the Wikimedia movement are perceived and understood by the world. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=27&month=07&year=2017 {{#time:j xg|2017-07-27|{{CURRENTCONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-July/088080.html the agenda and how to join]. '''Future changes''' * New Filters for Edit Review, at the moment available as a Beta feature, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Collaboration/Newsletter/Issues/2017/07|will be released by default]] for the Recent Changes in September. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W30"/> 17:57, 24 juli 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17017391 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/31|Tech News: 2017-31]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W31"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/31|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' *Some pages show the error <code>Lua error in mw.wikibase.entity.lua at line 34: The entity data must be a table obtained via mw.wikibase.getEntityObject</code>. This problem happens on pages with a [[:w:en: Lua (programming language)|Lua module]] that uses Wikidata. The developers are working on fixing the problem. You can fix a page by opening it for editing and then saving without changing anything. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170039] *Wikidata and German Wikipedia could not be edited for an hour on 28 July. You can read why and how we could avoid it in the future in the [[wikitech:Incident documentation/20170728-s5 (WikiData and dewiki) read-only|incident report]]. '''Changes later this week''' *Some wikis already have the larger and brighter [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible_editing_buttons|OOjs UI edit page buttons]]. All remaining wikis except Commons will have these from 1 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 1 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 2 August. It will be on all wikis from 3 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=01&month=08&year=2017 1 August at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The default font in the edit window will soon change for some users. Instead of using the browser default it will be monospace. Users can change this in their preferences. This should only change this for some users on Macs and iOS devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T171201] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W31"/> 23:45, 31 juli 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17058990 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/32|Tech News: 2017-32]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W32"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see which Wikipedia language versions are read in a specific country. This tool is called [https://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/animations/pageviews/wivivi.html Wikipedia Views Visualized]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WiViVi] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The Architecture Committee is now the [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Committee|Wikimedia Technical Committee]]. You can read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Committee/Charter|charter]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-July/088534.html] '''Problems''' * You can get an email when a page on your watchlist was edited. You can choose not to get emails for minor edits. There is a bug that means that you then don't get an email when someone does a normal edit after a minor edit. The developers are working on fixing this. Until it has been fixed you can activate "{{int:tog-enotifminoredits}}" at the bottom of "{{int:prefs-personal}}" in your preferences if you want to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29884] * The thanks button sometimes didn't work for mobile users. This was because of a new bug and has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170917] '''Changes later this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 8 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 9 August. It will be on all wikis from 10 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Editors and readers who still use Internet Explorer 8 on Windows XP will not be able to use Wikipedia. Internet Explorer 8 on Windows XP can't connect securely to the wikis. When we allow them to do so it means that we get less security for everyone else. If you use Internet Explorer 8 on Windows XP you can install [https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/all/ Firefox 52 ESR] instead. Around 0.1% of the traffic to the Wikimedia wikis comes from Internet Explorer 8 on Windows XP. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147199] * Links to sections on Wikipedia don't work well in languages that don't use the [[w:en:Latin script|Latin script]]. The [[w:en:URL|URL]] in the address bar in your browser shows Latin characters like <code dir=ltr>.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8</code> instead of the section heading in the wiki's language. Links to sections in non-Latin scripts will be in the script of that wiki in the future. This will happen in the next few months. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-August/088559.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T152540] * Wiki pages printed by the web browser "Print" function will have an updated style. This new style will be similar to the when you download a page as PDF. It will be better at showing tables, infoboxes and headings. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Desktop_Printing][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-August/088565.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W32"/> 23:45, 7 august 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17085059 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/33|Tech News: 2017-33]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W33"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *Bureaucrats can now set users as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Confirmed users|confirmed]]. Previously only stewards could do this on most wikis. Nothing will change for wikis that have previously decided to let administrators set users as confirmed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101983] '''Problems''' *The symbols in the language list that show that an article is good or featured in that language doesn't work. Links to the Commons category in the sidebar doesn't work either. The developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T172592][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T172805] '''Changes later this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 August. It will be on all wikis from 17 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W33"/> 01:28, 15 august 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17112361 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/34|Tech News: 2017-34]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W34"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *You can now test the new [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Timeless?useskin=timeless Timeless skin] on [[testwiki:Main Page|the test wiki]] and [[mw:MediaWiki|mediawiki.org]]. You can turn it on in your preferences. You can report bugs [[phab:tag/timeless/|in Phabricator]]. It will come to more wikis soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154371][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-August/088603.html] *Your watchlist can now have the option to unwatch pages. You have to turn this on in your preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T2424] *If a table has several columns you can often choose which column you want to use to sort the table. This has not worked for some columns for readers who have used Firefox or Safari. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T126886] *The [[mw:Extension:RelatedArticles|RelatedArticles extension]] has shown related pages on Wikivoyages. You will now see the related pages at the end of the article together with an image. Previously the links were in the sidebar. Wikis that want this extension can request it on [[phab:tag/wikimedia-site-requests/|Phabricator]]. '''Changes later this week''' *Videos will now be played in the [[w:en:WebM|WebM format]] in all browsers. Previously some browsers used [[w:en:Theora|Ogg Theora]] (.ogv). If you use Safari, Internet Explorer or Edge you may see slower playback speed at high resolutions. Instead we will get better quality and smaller file size. You can still upload video as Ogg files. They are automatically converted to WebM. This doesn't affect Ogg audio files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T172445] *The default font in the edit window will change for some users this week. Instead of using the browser default, it will be monospace. Users can change this in their preferences. This should only change this for some users on Macs and iOS devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T171201] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 August. It will be on all wikis from 24 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=23&month=08&year=2017 23 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=08&year=2017 22 August at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W34"/> 20:00, 21 august 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17130704 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/35|Tech News: 2017-35]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W35"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *[[w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] is now a beta feature on Wikimedia wikis with text written from left to right. It will come to right-to-left wikis later. This beta feature is based on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Wikitext_editor_syntax_highlighting][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165543] *You will now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Login notifications|get a notification]] when someone tries to log in to your account and fails. If they try from a device or IP address that have logged in to your account before you will be notified after five failed attempts. You can turn this off or choose to get an email notification in your preferences. You can also turn on to get an email when someone logs in to your account from a new device or IP address. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-August/088368.html] '''Problems''' *Some pages show the error <code>Lua error in mw.wikibase.entity.lua at line 34: The entity data must be a table obtained via mw.wikibase.getEntityObject</code>. This problem happens on pages with a [[:w:en:Lua (programming language)|Lua module]] that use Wikidata. This has now been fixed and no new pages will get this problem. You still need to fix pages that were broken before and still show the error message. You can see how [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Mw.wikibase.entity.lua bug fix instructions|on this page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170039] '''Changes later this week''' *You can block users from sending you notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150419] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 29 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 30 August. It will be on all wikis from 31 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=29&month=08&year=2017 29 August at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Technical Committee. The topic this week is [[phab:T152540|Migrate to HTML5 section ids]]. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=30&month=08&year=2017 30 August at 21:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Architecture meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *In the future you will have [[m:Community Tech/Global preferences|global preferences]]. This means you could set something in your preferences to work in the same way on all wikis. You will not be forced to use global preferences. The developers are now asking if editors need exceptions. This is where you want to use global settings on almost all wikis, but have some wikis where you want it to work in a different way. If you want this you need to tell the developers now. You can do so on [[m:Talk:Community Tech/Global preferences|the talk page]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-August/088447.html] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New filters for edit review]] is a beta feature to improve recent changes pages. It will work on watchlists from 5 September. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2017-August/001648.html] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The jQuery library will be upgraded to version 3 in September 2017. Wikis can [[phab:T124742|ask on Phabricator]] to get it early, so they can help find and solve problems now. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W35"/> 00:09, 29 august 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17163557 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/36|Tech News: 2017-36]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W36"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/36|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' *We are asking Tech News readers five questions to make the newsletter better. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Reader feedback/2017|You can answer the questions here]]. We are grateful for every reply we get. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] user interface has changed. You can now select revisions by clicking on the bars. You can move the blue knob past the yellow one and the yellow one will move along, and the other way around. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T173566][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T172092] '''Problems''' * Some users have problems loading very large watchlists. It is working better than earlier but the problem has not been solved. The developers are working on fixing it. Until it has been fixed you can turn on "{{int:tog-extendwatchlist}}" in your preferences and see if it helps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T171027] '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New filters for edit review]] is a beta feature to improve recent changes pages. It will work on watchlists from 5 September. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2017-August/001648.html] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 September. It will be on all wikis from 7 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=05&month=09&year=2017 5 September at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can see a presentation about and discuss the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Committee|Technical Committee]] on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=17&min=30&sec=0&day=05&month=09&year=2017 5 September at 17:30 (UTC)]. There will be a presentation on [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtH-EmGmOWs YouTube] and a discussion in <code>#wikimedia-office</code> on [https://freenode.net/kb/answer/chat Freenode]. You can use the [https://webchat.freenode.net/ web chat]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-August/088651.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W36"/> 00:14, 5 septembar 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17191730 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/37|Tech News: 2017-37]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W37"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can get a [[d:Special:Diff/552232398|notification]] when a page you created is connected to a Wikidata item. You can choose to get these notifications in your preferences. Some wikis already had this option. It is now available on all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T142102] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] is now on mediawiki.org. The newsletter extension is for newsletters where you can subscribe by getting a notification when a new issue has been published. It will come to more wikis later. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-September/088714.html] *The [[mw:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]] helps you find technical errors in articles. There is now a new high-priority category: <code>tidy-whitespace-bug</code>. This usually affects templates with horizontal lists. You can read more [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|about using Linter]] and the [[mw: Help:Extension:Linter/tidy-whitespace-bug|Tidy whitespace bug]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T173096] '''Problems''' * Tech News [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/36|2017/36]] reported about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]] coming to watchlists. This was planned to happen last week. It will happen next week instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T171030] '''Changes later this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 September. It will be on all wikis from 14 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]] will be updated. This could affect some icons. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-September/088711.html read more about the changes]. '''Meetings''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=13&month=09&year=2017 13 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=12&month=09&year=2017 12 September at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *You can't use [[mw:Offline content generator|OCG]] to create PDFs after 1 October. This is because of technical problems. You can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ElectronPdfService|Electron]] instead. Most PDFs are already created with Electron. Electron will get missing features before 1 October. You can create books but they will not have all planned features until November or December. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/PDF Functionality|read more on mediawiki.org]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New filters for edit review]] are available now on recent changes as a beta feature. [[mw:Topic:Txr92g0lwqv1rpao|Some of those filters and other features]] will be deployed as default features in the coming weeks. Users will be able to opt out in their preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164489] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W37"/> 21:15, 11 septembar 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17211238 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/38|Tech News: 2017-38]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W38"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *You can now see contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] at [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]]. Before you could only see contributions from single [[w:en:IP address|IP addresses]]. Some older contributions from IP ranges could be missing at first because it will take some time to add them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T175105][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163562] * Flow has been re-scoped to become [[mw:Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] and the development [[mw:Structured_Discussions#Development_status|has restarted]]. Phabricator projects and repositories have been renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167928] '''Changes later this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 19 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 20 September. It will be on all wikis from 21 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=11&month=04&year=2017 19 September at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=09&year=2017 20 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * We are [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy/FAQ|replacing]] [[w:en:HTML Tidy|Tidy]] on Wikimedia wikis. Editors need to fix pages that could break. You can read the [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy/FAQ#What will editors need to do.3F|simplified instructions for editors]]. Some wikis have already switched. If your wiki would like to switch to the new format now, [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Parsing-Team,Tidy,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Enable%20RemexHTML%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=175706 you can file a task]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W38"/> 17:31, 18 septembar 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17219411 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/39|Tech News: 2017-39]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W39"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikitext [[w:en:Syntax highlighting|syntax highlighting]] is a beta feature on Wikimedia wikis with text written from left to right. This beta feature is based on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]]. You can now search through the entire article with <code>CTRL</code>+<code>F</code> or <code>cmd</code>+<code>F</code> when you edit. Before it just searched through a part of the article. The developers are also fixing a couple of other bugs. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Wikitext_editor_syntax_highlighting#Status_Updates][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95104] * Administrators on wikis that use [[mw:Structured Discussions/Request_Structured_Discussions_on_a_page/Beta_feature|Structured Discussions as a beta feature or by default]] can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Structured_Discussions/Activation#ActivationBySysops|create and move]] Structured Discussions boards. Structured Discussions was previously called Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T175934] '''Changes later this week''' *You now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Login notifications|get a notification]] when someone tries to log in to your account and fails. If they try from a device or IP address that have logged in to your account before you will be notified after five failed attempts. For security reasons you will soon get an email by default when someone tries to log in to your account and when someone logs in to your account from a new device or IP address. This can be turned off in your preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174263] * Users with extremely old browsers (for example Netscape 2–4, released from 1995–1997) which do not support Unicode will no longer be able to edit. They should try to install a new browser. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67297] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 27 September. It will be on all wikis from 28 September. ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=27&month=09&year=2017 27 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *The Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Readers|Readers department]] has proposed changing the mobile website. You can [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/NewMobileWebsite#Proposal|read more on mediawiki.org]]. This would be a big change. *You can't use [[mw:Offline content generator|OCG]] to create PDFs after 1 October. This is because of technical problems. You can still create PDFs. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/37|Tech News 2017/37]] said the function to create PDFs from books would still work. It is now clear it will not work for the next few months. The developers are working on fixing this. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/PDF Functionality|read more on mediawiki.org]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W39"/> 17:59, 25 septembar 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17259189 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/40|Tech News: 2017-40]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W40"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|preload]] features in the visual editor. This means you can create links to create new pages and some text will already be in the edit window when someone clicks on it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51622] '''Changes later this week''' * If you have turned on "{{int:betafeatures-auto-enroll}}" you will now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]. Before this you had to turn it on manually even though it is a beta feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T176181] * [[Special:Block|Special:Block]] and [[Special:Unblock|Special:Unblock]] will get the [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107036] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The jQuery library will be upgraded to version 3 on all Wiktionary wikis from 2 October. It will be on all non-Wikipedia wikis from 4 October. It will be on all wikis from 5 October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T124742] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.30/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 3 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 4 October. It will be on all wikis from 5 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=03&month=10&year=2017 3 October at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=04&month=10&year=2017 4 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * A new feature called Reading Lists are coming to the Wikipedia mobile apps. First it will be in the Android version. Reading Lists are a private user preference where you can see lists of articles on multiple devices. You can [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|give feedback on this feature]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Synced_Reading_Lists] * The search function has used [[mw:Manual:Language#Fallback languages|fallback languages]] for language analysis. This means a language could be analysed with the grammar of a completely unrelated language to find related words. This will be removed from most wikis the week starting with 9 October. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Discovery/Disabling Messaging Fallbacks for Language Analysis|read more and give feedback]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W40"/> 01:25, 3 oktobar 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17287248 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/41|Tech News: 2017-41]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W41"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The number of active users listed by <code><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}</nowiki></code> and on [[Special:Statistics|Special:Statistics]] will now only include Wikidata edits as activity on Wikidata and not on other wikis too. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/380887/] * Previously you could create wiki links starting with two colons. Now you need to use one colon. <nowiki>[[::File:X.jpg]]</nowiki> now has to be <nowiki>[[:File:X.jpg]]</nowiki>. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter/multi-colon-escape|Linter category]]. You can see a list on [[Special:Linterrors/multi-colon-escape|Special:Linterrors/multi-colon-escape]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Linter|Linter extension]] helps you find technical errors in articles. You can read more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|about using Linter]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/361597/] '''Problems''' * You will not be able to edit or upload files to Commons for around 30 minutes on 11 October. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=06&min=00&sec=0&day=11&month=10&year=2017 06:00 UTC]. This is because of work to let Commons show 3D models. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump#Read-only_Commons_in_preparation_for_3D_file_support_-_11_October] '''Changes later this week''' * The font in the edit window is [[w:en:Monospaced font|monospace]] by default. Today you can change preferences to another font family or use "the browser default" instead of monospace. Switching to the browser default has only changed the font on Macs. The option to use browser default will be removed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170223] * If you want to print a page or make a PDF of a page you can do so in the side menu. The way the pages look when you do this will change. You can [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print Styles#Desktop Printing|read more on mediawiki.org]]. * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 October. It will be on all wikis from 12 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=10&month=10&year=2017 10 October at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=11&month=10&year=2017 11 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W41"/> 16:21, 9 oktobar 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17309468 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/42|Tech News: 2017-42]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W42"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When you edit a template with the visual editor it follows the template's <code>format</code> configuration on how to save it. You can now change the format in [[mw:Help:TemplateData#Custom_formats|more powerful ways]] if your wiki wants it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138492][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T135667] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TwoColConflict|TwoColConflict]] extension is a new way to solve edit conflicts. It makes it easier to copy and paste the relevant text to the text field. It has been a beta feature for the last five months. You can now [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts/Feedback Round Test Page|try out the new interface]] on a page where you will actually get simulated edit conflicts. You can [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts/Feedback Round Test Page|give feedback]] to the developers. '''Problems''' * There is a problem with recent changes pages and your watchlist that show a large number of pages. Until it is fixed, Wikidata edits will not be shown on recent changes or in your watchlist on Commons or Russian Wikipedia. If necessary, Wikidata edits will be removed from all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T171027] * Notifications are not working for some actions. For example some users don't get a notification when they are mentioned. The developers are working on fixing this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177825] * Users on some wikis could not change their preferences. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177478] '''Changes later this week''' * Editors and readers who still use Internet Explorer 8 on Windows XP will not be able to use Wikipedia from 17 October. Internet Explorer 8 on Windows XP can't connect securely to the wikis. When we allow them to do so it means that we get less security for everyone else. If you use Internet Explorer 8 on Windows XP you can install [https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/all/ Firefox 52 ESR] instead. Around 0.1% of the traffic to the Wikimedia wikis comes from Internet Explorer 8 on Windows XP. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147199] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 October. It will be on all wikis from 19 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=17&month=10&year=2017 17 October at 19:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=10&year=2017 18 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W42"/> 17:31, 16 oktobar 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17314765 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/43|Tech News: 2017-43]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W43"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can use <code>ccnorm_contains_any</code> when you create an abuse filter. This can be used to look for multiple words or phrases within a string. It will find words where some characters have been replaced. You can read more [[mw:Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules format|in the documentation]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177711] '''Changes later this week''' * When you search in some languages the search function could use specific other languages if the first language didn't work. This is called a fallback language. This didn't work properly and created bad searches. The search index is being fixed to work better. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177871] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 24 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 25 October. It will be on all wikis from 26 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=30&sec=0&day=24&month=10&year=2017 24 October at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=25&month=10&year=2017 25 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *There is a [[c:Commons:Structured data/Get involved/Community focus group|Structured Commons community focus group]] for Commons and Wikidata contributors who want to give input on structured data on Wikimedia Commons. You can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Structured Commons focus group|sign up]] to join it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174142] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W43"/> 20:18, 23 oktobar 2017 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17344086 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/44|Tech News: 2017-44]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W44"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *You can now block users from emailing you through the Wikimedia wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177319] '''Changes later this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 31 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 November. It will be on all wikis from 2 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=30&sec=0&year=2017&month=10&day=31 31 October at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=01&month=11&year=2017 1 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W44"/> 01:20, 31 oktobar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17372700 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/45|Tech News: 2017-45]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W45"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *You will no longer see the patrol log on [[Special:Log|Special:Log]] unless you specifically select it. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/384197] '''Changes later this week''' *The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/2017 Community Wishlist Survey|2017 Community Wishlist Survey]] begins on 6 November. You can post proposals from [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=06&month=11&year=2017 19:00 UTC] and until November 19. * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 November. It will be on all wikis from 9 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=08&month=11&year=2017 8 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *[[:w:en:URL|URLs]] that link to sections on Wikimedia wikis with non-Latin scripts have looked like this: <code>https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Википедия#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F</code> instead of <code>https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Википедия#История</code>. This will soon be fixed. Old links will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T152540][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75092] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W45"/> 19:45, 6 novembar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17381742 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/46|Tech News: 2017-46]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W46"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/46|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' *The diff you see when you compare two different versions of a page has changed on [[mw:MediaWiki|MediaWiki.org]] and [[testwiki:Main Page|the test wiki]]. This is to make it easier to find a text change in a moved paragraph. It will hopefully soon come to more wikis. You can [[phab:T146781|report bugs in Phabricator]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-November/089099.html] *A new user group on Commons will be able to upload [[w:en:MP3|MP3 files]]. The plan is to have this user group from 17 November. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T180002] * Wikis using Flagged Revisions will get the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New filters for Edit Review]] by default on the recent changes pages. It will be possible to opt-out in user preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178990] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 November. It will be on all wikis from 16 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=15&month=11&year=2017 15 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *Support for uploading and viewing 3D models is coming soon to Wikimedia Commons. The feature will support the [[w:en:STL (file format)|.STL file format]]. You can see an example [[testwiki:File:Programmatically created crystal.stl|on the test wiki]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:3d] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W46"/> 20:19, 13 novembar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17417996 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/47|Tech News: 2017-47]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W47"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you use the Chrome web browser on [[w:en:Android (operating system)|Android]] you can see a download icon on the mobile website. You can download a formatted PDF. It will work in other mobile browsers in the future. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> The abuse filter now has a function called <code>get_matches</code>. You can use it to store matches from regular expressions – one of each capturing group. You can read more [[phabricator:T179957|in Phabricator]]. '''Problems''' * Last week's MediaWiki version didn't come to all Wikipedias because of a database crash. It will be on all wikis on 20 November. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T180714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178635][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20171116-s5-dewiki-wikidata] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=30&sec=0&year=2017&month=11&day=21 21 November at 19:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=11&year=2017 22 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Language converter syntax will no longer work inside external links. Wikitext like <code><nowiki>http://-{zh-cn:foo.com; zh-hk:bar.com; zh-tw:baz.com}-</nowiki></code> must be replaced. You will have to write <code><nowiki>-{zh-cn: http://foo.com ; zh-hk: http://bar.com ; zh-tw:http://baz.com }-</nowiki></code> instead. This only affects languages with Language Converter enabled. Examples of such languages are Chinese and Serbian. This will happen next week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119158][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2017-November/001730.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W47"/> 20:18, 20 novembar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17447294 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/48|Tech News: 2017-48]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W48"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now test the new [[mw:Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|advanced search function beta feature]] on mediawiki.org. It makes it easier to use some of the special search functions that most editors don't know exist. It will come to German and Arabic Wikipedia this week. It will come to more wikis later. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2017-November/089148.html] * You can now upload large files with the [https://tools.wmflabs.org/ia-upload/commons/init Internet Archive upload tool]. Previously you could not upload files larger than 100 MB. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikisource-l/2017-November/003365.html] * You can now use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Timeless?useskin=timeless Timeless skin] on all wikis. You can choose skins in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Special:Preferences#Appearance]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154371] '''Changes later this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 28 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 29 November. It will be on all wikis from 30 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=30&sec=0&year=2017&month=11&day=28 28 November at 19:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=29&month=11&year=2017 29 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W48"/> 21:30, 27 novembar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17468068 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/49|Tech News: 2017-49]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W49"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible to upload [[w:en:MP3|MP3 files]] to Commons. Only users with [[c:Commons:MP3 uploaders|MP3 file upload rights]] can upload MP3 files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120288] * You can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Live updates|live updates]] for recent changes if you use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|the new filters]]. This feature updates the filtered recent changes every three seconds when you activate it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T173614] * There is an experimental [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/A Tor Onion Service for Wikipedia|onion service]] for Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-November/089157.html] '''Changes later this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 December. It will be on all wikis from 7 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Very old versions of the [[w:en:Opera (web browser)|Opera Web browser]] are no longer supported. This means that technical development will not be tested to make sure it works with those Opera versions. Use Opera 15 or above or another browser if you have problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121517] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> Almost 170 wikis with no high-priority errors in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] categories will switch to use the [[mw:RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]]. This is [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|to replace Tidy]]. A few larger wikis such as German and Italian Wikipedia will also make this switch. It will happen on 5 December. Other wikis will be recommended to switch soon when they have fixed the errors that must be fixed. Tidy will be removed in the middle of 2018. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/Linter/Stats/2017-11-20#Wikis_with_zero_high-priority_errors][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=30&sec=0&year=2017&month=12&day=05 5 December at 19:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=06&month=12&year=2017 6 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *The [[m:2017 Community Wishlist Survey|2017 Community Wishlist Survey]] will decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team will work on next year. You can vote for wishes on the [[m:2017 Community Wishlist Survey|survey page]] until 10 December. You can see what has happened to last year's wishes on the [[m:2016 Community Wishlist Survey/Results|2016 results page]]. *The Community Liaisons team at the Wikimedia Foundation is looking for [[m:Tech/Ambassadors/List|active tech ambassadors]]. This is to make sure the Wikimedia communities get all the information they need about new features and can be involved in the technical development. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T176476] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W49"/> 18:50, 4 decembar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17506639 --> == Invitation to Blocking tools consultation == Hello all, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[meta:Community health initiative/The Team|Anti-Harassment Tools team]] invites all Wikimedians to [[meta:Community health initiative/Blocking tools and improvements|discuss new blocking tools and improvements to existing blocking tools in December 2017]] for development work in early 2018. How can you help? #Share your ideas on the '''[[meta:Talk:Community health initiative/Blocking tools and improvements|discussion page]]''' or '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EmailUser/SPoore_(WMF) send an email to the Anti-Harassment Tools team]'''. #Spread the word that the consultation is happening; this is an important discussion for making decisions about improving the blocking tools. #Help with translation. #If you know of previous discussions about blocking tools that happened on your wiki, [[meta:Community health initiative/Blocking tools and improvements/Links|share the links.]] We are looking forward to learning your ideas. For the Anti-Harassment Tools team [[User:SPoore (WMF)|SPoore (WMF), Community Advocate, Community health initiative]] ([[User talk:SPoore (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 8 decembar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:SPoore (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SPoore_(WMF)/Tech_vp_massessage_list&oldid=17521361 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/50|Tech News: 2017-50]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W50"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:w:en:URL|URLs]] that link to sections on Wikimedia wikis with non-Latin scripts have looked like this: <code>https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Википедия#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F</code> instead of <code>https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Википедия#История</code>. This has now been fixed on all wikis. Old links will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T152540] * A new [[Special:Tags|tag]] marks edits where a redirect was created or removed. This still works when the editor writes something else in the edit summary. You can see the tags for example in the recent changes feed, article history, user contributions or on your watchlist. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73236] * If you use [[w:en:Google Chrome|Chrome]] on [[w:en:Android (operating system)|Android]], you can now use the print to PDF button to create a PDF of an article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T179914] * Filter by number of edits or filter by time range have been grouped on a same menu on the recent changes page if you use the new filters. The "{{int:rcfilters-show-new-changes}}" link is now more prominent. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177926] * Some of the web fonts that were provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] extension are being removed. This is to reduce the load time on pages. The [[mw:Universal Language Selector/WebFonts|web fonts were added many years ago]] to help users read text in scripts which did not have fonts or had broken fonts. This is not the case any more. You can [[mw:Universal Language Selector/WebFonts/WebFonts Status|check the status page]] for a list of all web fonts and whether they are currently being used and especially for special requirements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T180422] '''Changes later this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 December. It will be on all wikis from 14 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=30&sec=0&year=2017&month=12&day=12 12 December at 19:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=13&month=12&year=2017 13 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You can discuss [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Blocking tools and improvements|new or improved blocking tools]] with the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative#Anti-Harassment Tools|Anti-Harassment Tools team]]. They will work on building better blocking tools. Leave comments on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community health initiative/Blocking tools and improvements|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W50"/> 18:57, 11 decembar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17532179 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/51|Tech News: 2017-51]] == <section begin="technews-2017-W51"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2018. '''Problems''' * When you import a page from another wiki the usernames of the users who edited the article on the wiki you imported it from are shown in the article history. This should link to the users on the original wiki. A script to fix this caused problems for Wikidata and German Wikipedia. It also created a large number of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL accounts]] on wikis where editors had never edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181731] * Some bot owners got email about their bots logging in from a new computer. If this is from one or a couple of wikis, you can turn these messages off [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|in your preferences]] on those wikis until the problem has been solved. If not, you can report more about the problem [[phab:T182867|in Phabricator]]. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. There will be no new MediaWiki version next week either. '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=30&sec=0&year=2017&month=12&day=19 {{#time:j xg|2017-12-19|{{CURRENTCONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} at 19:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Files on Commons will have [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|structured metadata]] in the future. The developers are now looking for examples of different kinds of metadata to make sure they are aware of them when they build prototypes for structured data on Commons. You can [[c:Commons:Structured data/Get involved/Feedback requests/Interesting Commons files|read more and help]] by giving examples of interesting media files. * The [[c:Commons:Structured data/Development/Team|Structured Commons team]] are making sure Commons work with structured data. If you regularly contribute to Commons and Wikidata you can [http://www.allourideas.org/commonswdtools answer a survey] that helps the team prioritise the tools that are important for the Commons and Wikidata communities. The survey ends on 22 December. You can [[c:Commons:Structured data/Get_involved/Tools|read more on Commons]]. You can also [[c:Commons:Structured data/Get involved/Feedback requests/Renaming 'captions' and 'descriptions'|help the team decide]] on better names for "captions" and "descriptions". This ends on 3 January 2018. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/2017 Community Wishlist Survey|2017 Community Wishlist Survey]] has now ended. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/2017 Community Wishlist Survey/Results|see the results]]. They decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on next year. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2017/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2017-W51"/> 16:26, 18 decembar 2017 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17556688 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/02|Tech News: 2018-02]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W02"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikidata, the "{{int:wikibase-save}}" button when you edit is now called "{{int:wikibase-publish}}". This means all Wikimedia wikis have now changed from "{{int:savearticle}}" to "{{int:publishchanges}}". This is to help new editors understand what it does. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T161367][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132] * Some edits will get an automatic [[Special:Tags|tag]] on all wikis. This will happen when making a page a redirect, blanking a page, removing almost all content, undoing an edit, or rolling back an edit. You can see the tags for example in the recent changes feed, article history, user contributions or on your watchlist. Some wikis had already marked edits like these in other ways. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167656] * [[Special:UnusedFiles|Special:UnusedFiles]] shows files that have been uploaded but are not used. It will show a file that is not used on the wiki it has been uploaded to, even if the file is used on another wiki. The new [[c:Special:GloballyUnusedFiles|Special:GloballyUnusedFiles page on Commons]] only shows files that are not used on any wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T183673] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions|Structured discussions]] now uses the 2017 wikitext editor instead of its old custom one. This will work with your preference for wikitext or visual editor. The documentation [[mw:Help:Structured_Discussions/Quick_tour#basics|has been updated]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155861][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178719] '''Problems''' * Older versions of the Chrome web browser on mobile devices may see the PDF download button, but it does not work. The developers are looking into the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T182059] * With the new filters in the recent changes, "{{int:rcfilters-exclude-button-off}}" in "{{int:namespaces}}" did not work for "{{int:rcfilters-quickfilters}}" between 13 December and 2 January. When you loaded the saved filter all other namespaces were excluded instead. This has now been fixed. If you made any changes to your saved filters between 13 December and 2 January, you need to save your filters with excluded namespaces again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T183910] * The latest version of [[w:en:Google Chrome|Google Chrome]] broke how section links are shown in the address bar. You now see <code>#R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9</code> instead of <code>#Résumé</code> even if MediaWiki did not encode it that way. This happened in early December. This problem has been solved. The fix will be in Chrome 64 (23 January) or Chrome 65 (6 March). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T152540#3830013] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> Some POST requests to the API took longer than usual in parts of December. This affected the Wikidata UI and some gadgets the most. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T182322] '''Changes later this week''' * Wikidata will be moved to its own database [[w:en:Server (computing)|servers]]. This is because it is growing and needs more resources. Because of this '''you will be able to read but not edit''' Wikidata and the German Wikipedia between 06:00 and 06:30 [[w:en:Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] on 9 January. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. This includes editing the language links on other wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181645] * The font size in the editing window will change slightly for some users. It will now look the same on all browsers and operating systems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T182320][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Editing/Projects/Font_size_in_the_editing_window] * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 January. It will be on all wikis from 11 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> WikiEditor's ResourceLoader modules have been simplified to one: <code>ext.wikiEditor</code>. All the other modules are now deprecated aliases and should be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165112] '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=30&sec=0&year=2018&month=01&day=09 9 January at 19:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=10&month=01&year=2018 10 January at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W02"/> 17:19, 8 januar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17612475 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/03|Tech News: 2018-3]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W03"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] is installed can now add and remove the translation administrator permission by default. Administrators of wikis where this extension is enabled can add and remove this permission to or from themselves. Wikis that used a different configuration before have not changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184610] * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> There is a new [https://discourse-mediawiki.wmflabs.org/ Discourse test support channel] for Wikimedia developers. You can ask questions or answer others questions about MediaWiki and Wikimedia software development. [https://discourse-mediawiki.wmflabs.org/t/welcome-to-wikimedia-developer-support/8] '''Problems''' * Last week's MediaWiki update was rolled back. This was because of a bug that changed non-[[w:en:ASCII|ASCII]] characters when a page was edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184749][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-January/089399.html] '''Changes later this week''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 January. It will be on all wikis from 18 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * <span title="Recurrent item">[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=]]</span> You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=30&sec=0&year=2018&month=01&day=16 16 January at 19:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=17&month=01&year=2018 17 January at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * <span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> A few hundred wikis with less than ten high-priority errors in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] categories will switch to use the [[mw:RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]]. This is [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|to replace Tidy]]. It will happen on 31 January. Other wikis will be recommended to switch soon when they have fixed the errors that must be fixed. Tidy will be removed in the middle of 2018. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184656][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W03"/> 19:45, 15 januar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17629330 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/04|Tech News: 2018-04]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/04|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Filters on [[Special:RecentChangesLinked|Special:RecentChangesLinked]] will get the new look similar to on the recent changes page. Special:RecentChangesLinked will also get some new features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T172161][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_Collaboration/Newsletter/Issues/2018/01] '''Problems''' * With the new [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]] menus and popups can open upwards instead of downwards. This was meant to make long dropdown menus easier to use. Sometimes these menus have been overlapped by other things. This is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T183069] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=24&month=01&year=2018 24 January at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *<code>[[wikitech:Irc.wikimedia.org|irc.wikimedia.org]]</code> will be rebooted on 22 February. Some bots use this to get the recent changes feed. They need to be able to reconnect automatically or they will not work until they have been fixed. Most bots can reconnect automatically. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-January/089426.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W04"/> 00:55, 23 januar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17666647 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/05|Tech News: 2018-05]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W05"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/05|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=31&month=01&year=2018 31 January at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia Foundation is working on how to get less unmaintained code on Wikimedia wikis. This could be by finding maintainers or removing unmaintained features. They are now [[mw:Code stewardship reviews/Feedback solicitation|looking for feedback]] on what do do with [[mw:Code stewardship reviews/Feedback solicitation/AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]], the [[mw:Talk:Code stewardship reviews/Feedback solicitation/IRCRecentChanges|IRC RecentChanges feed]], the [[mw:Talk:Code stewardship reviews/Feedback solicitation/RelatedSites|RelatedSites extension]] and [[mw:Talk:Code stewardship reviews/Feedback solicitation/TimedMediaHandler|TimedMediaHandler]]. You can leave feedback on the linked talk pages. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-January/089439.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W05"/> 18:06, 29 januar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17685596 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/06|Tech News: 2018-06]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W06"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Bureaucrats can now add and remove the accountcreator permission by default. This means the user can help create a large number of accounts, for example for an [[w:en:Edit-a-thon|editathon]]. Wikis can change this if they want to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185417] * The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wdvd/index.php Wikidata vandalism dashboard] is a new tool to monitor vandalism on Wikidata labels and descriptions. It is filtered by language. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2018-January/011741.html] * Info pages for file pages now show the file's [[w:en:File verification|SHA1 hash value]] in the table of basic information. This is so users can see that the file is the same as the one they uploaded. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181651] '''Problems''' * [[Special:Export|Special:Export]] has a higher error rate right now. This means that the export does not always work. You should check to make sure your page exports worked. The developers are working on fixing this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186318] '''Changes later this week''' * When you review an edit made with the visual editor you can check a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Visual diffs|visual diff]] of your changes besides the wikitext diff. If you pick one diff type it will remember and show you that in future. The visual diff will now be the type first shown to new users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178248] * When you use a gallery to show images you can define the size, like <code>gallery widths="150px"</code>. You could use <code>em</code> or <code>%</code> instead of <code>px</code> but it would make no difference. You can now only use <code>150px</code> or nothing (<code>150</code>). If you write something else, instead of treating it like <code>px</code>, it will not work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T129372] * The wording when you send a thanks message will change. Instead of <code>{{int:confirmable-yes}}</code> or <code>{{int:confirmable-no}}</code> it will say <code>Thank</code> and <code>Cancel</code>. It will also be easier to understand that all thanks are public. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T159302] * Redirects connected to Wikidata can create double Wikidata items. There will now be a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking categories|tracking category]] for this. Wikis that don't want it [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking categories|can disable it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185743] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 February. It will be on all wikis from 8 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=30&sec=0&year=2018&month=02&day=06 6 February at 19:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=07&month=02&year=2018 7 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Education Program|Education Program extension]] will be removed on 30 June. It is replaced by the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ Programs and Events Dashboard]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/education/2018-February/001917.html][https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Education/News/January_2018/Education_Extension_scheduled_shutdown] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W06"/> 21:51, 5 februar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17707607 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/07|Tech News: 2018-07]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W07"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * TemplateStyles has been deployed to the Swedish Wikipedia. TemplateStyles is a feature to make it easy to add CSS to templates without administrator privileges. This allows for better adaptability to screen sizes, especially on mobile where are half our total page views. If your community would like to be the next to have the feature, please [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=TemplateStyles submit a task on Phabricator]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T176082][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateStyles][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=TemplateStyles] * Registration pages now collect keyboard/mouse usage information for [[m:Research:Spambot detection via registration page behavior|research on identifying spambots]]. '''Changes later this week''' * You can opt in to a new beta feature that lets you use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on history pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185708] * The visual editor shows and lets you edit templates in one way, and reference lists in another. This meant that templates that only contain a fake reference list, like <code><nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki></code>, would not get updated as you edited. Now they will update as you edit, but you will no longer be able to visually edit them as templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T52769] * The abuse filter extension has a new feature <code>contains_all</code> that you may use to check if one or more strings are all contained in another given string. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 February. It will be on all wikis from 15 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=30&sec=0&year=2018&month=02&day=13 13 February at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=02&year=2018 14 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Reading/Web/Settings|settings page and beta options]] for the mobile website are being improved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67079] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W07"/> 22:59, 12 februar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17726593 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/08|Tech News: 2018-08]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W08"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The explanation of the abbreviations on the recent changes page could overlap with the list of changes. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T182156][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184165] * You can now [https://stats.wikimedia.org/v2/#/all-projects see statistics] for pageviews per wiki per country. You can see this on maps or in a table. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-February/089518.html] '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Linter|Linter]] is reporting estimated counts instead of actual counts for some wikis. This is because of performance problems. You might notice a false higher number in linter counts for some categories. This will be fixed as soon as the performance problem has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184280] * Last week the way that Visual Editor displays references lists was changed. As a result, the references generated by specific templates like <code><nowiki>{{sfn}}</nowiki></code> are not visible in the references list whilst editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187495][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T52769] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 20 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 21 February. It will be on all wikis from 22 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=30&sec=0&year=2018&month=02&day=20 20 February at 19:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=21&month=02&year=2018 21 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The way edit summaries and log comments are stored in the database is being changed. In the future this will [[phab:T6714|make longer comments possible]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185948] * Edit conflicts could be solved in a different way in the future. You can [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts/Feedback Round Paragraph-Based Prototype|test a new prototype]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W08"/> 23:54, 19 februar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17748904 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/09|Tech News: 2018-09]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W09"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Checkusers and stewards can now view private data such as the IP address in the abuse log. This data is removed regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T160357] '''Problems''' * Last week's MediaWiki version was rolled back because of a bug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-February/089550.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187942] * Since the deployment train last week until late evening on 20 February [[w:en:Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]], when you thanked someone for an edit, the thank went to the latest unthanked edit to that page. It didn't matter which edit you tried to give thanks for. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187757] * [[Special:Statistics|Special:Statistics]] did not take newly created pages into account since 13 February 2018. Because of this the statistics are recreated. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/411400/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187845][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tech/News/2018/09] '''Changes later this week''' * Users with version 10 of the Internet Explorer browser will no longer get JavaScript on Wikimedia wikis. If you use this browser on your computer, you can try upgrading to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187869] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikinews wikis will switch to use the [[mw:RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]]. This is [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|to replace Tidy]]. It will happen on 27 February. Other wikis will be recommended to switch soon when they have fixed the errors that must be fixed. Tidy will be removed in the middle of 2018. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T188000][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 27 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 28 February. It will be on all wikis from 1 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=30&sec=0&year=2018&month=02&day=27 27 February at 19:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=28&month=02&year=2018 28 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W09"/> 20:52, 26 februar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17769917 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/10|Tech News: 2018-10]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W10"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now make longer edit summaries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6715] '''Changes later this week''' * You can [[m:Community Tech/Ping users from the edit summary|notify users in edit summaries]]. They will get a ping just as if they had been mentioned on a wiki page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T32750] * On [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog]] you can now choose to list only actions that actually made an edit. Other actions are when the filter warned the editor or blocked the edit from being made. There are also more search options. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T159061][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187971] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikis can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|enable Citoid]] to provide automatic reference look-up in the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor, but it is complex. The tool will now warn in the JavaScript console if the configuration isn't correct. Soon Citoid will disable itself if the configuration isn't correct. Check that your wiki is configured correctly. You can [[mw:Talk:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|ask for help]] if you need it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186276] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 March. It will be on all wikis from 8 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=30&sec=0&year=2018&month=03&day=06 6 March at 19:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=07&month=03&year=2018 7 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * In the future you will be able to use global preferences. This means you could change a preference for all wikis instead of having to change it every time for each wiki. You can now [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:GlobalPreferences test global preferences] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|give feedback]]. * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Map improvements 2018|read about planned works on maps]] during 2018. This will be done by June. You [[mw:Talk:Map improvements 2018|can give feedback]] on the planned maps work. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W10"/> 18:12, 5 mart 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17798793 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/11|Tech News: 2018-11]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W11"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * 3D models can now be uploaded to Commons. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/commons-l/2018-February/007972.html] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page Previews]] has been updated to use [[w:en:HTML|HTML]] for previews. This has fixed many issues. An [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] was done on English and German Wikipedia to measure how it is used. Other changes were also made. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-March/089609.html] * Some edits have to be checked against too many conditions before they can trigger an [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit filter|abuse filter]]. If that is the reason no filter is triggered the edit will be [{{fullurl:Special:RecentChanges|tagfilter=abusefilter-condition-limit}} tagged] for review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71492] * Auto-saving has been added to the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. Right now it is meant to help if your browser crashes or if you accidentally close a tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T57370] '''Problems''' * The [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit filter|abuse filter]] did not tag all edits that should have been tagged after last week's MediaWiki version had come to the wikis. It was fixed on 9 March (UTC). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T189299] '''Changes later this week''' * You can [[m:Community Tech/Ping users from the edit summary|notify users in edit summaries]]. They will get a ping just as if they had been mentioned on a wiki page. This was originally planned to happen last week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T32750] * It is now possible to specify the block parameters for each filter in [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. The parameters include block duration and if the user should be blocked from editing their own talk page. The block duration is separate for anonymous and registered users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T32024][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170014] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A hundred Wikimedia wikis will switch to use the [[mw:RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]]. This is [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|to replace Tidy]]. It will happen on 13 and 14 March. Other wikis will be recommended to switch soon when they have fixed the errors that must be fixed. Tidy will be removed in the middle of 2018. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T188869][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T188010][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 March. It will be on all wikis from 15 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=30&sec=0&year=2018&month=03&day=13 13 March at 19:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=03&year=2018 14 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W11"/> 20:44, 12 mart 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17827223 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/12|Tech News: 2018-12]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W12"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/12|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * On March 12 early morning UTC, the number of 503 error messages increased due to an issue on esams datacenter. It has been fixed. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20180312-Cache-text] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2018-03-20|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2018-03-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2018-03-22|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] There is no Editing team meeting this week. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=21&month=03&year=2018 {{#time:j xg|2018-03-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * From April 4, the autopatrol status of edits will only be accessible in the Recent Changes database table, so only for 30 days. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-March/001812.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184485] * [[mw:In-context_help_and_onboarding|In-Context Help and Onboarding]] is a new project, aiming to improve retention of new wiki editors. The goal is to give them short tutorials and other training experiences based on their activity. [[mw:Collaboration|Collaboration team]] is expecting feedback and comments on [[mw:Talk:In-context_help_and_onboarding|the project talk page]], especially from people working with newcomers. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W12"/> 16:03, 19 mart 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17845447 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/13|Tech News: 2018-13]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W13"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/13|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some of the interface icons and text sizes will change slightly, as part of the updates for improved accessibility and consistency. These icons are used in many features, including Notifications, Recent Changes, Beta Features, Visual Editor, 2017 Wikitext Editor, Code Editor, and others. While editor toolbars, dialogs, and menus will appear slightly bigger; elements on special pages will be slightly smaller. Functionality will not change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177432] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97631] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The deprecated #toc and #toctitle CSS ids have been removed. If your wiki was still using these for fake Tables of Content (ToC) then these might lose their styling. They can be replaced with .toc and .toctitle classes where appropriate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187808] * [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] will be deployed to the Wikivoyages on 28 March 2018. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T189834] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 27 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 28 March. It will be on all wikis from 29 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=30&sec=0&year=2018&month=03&day=27 27 March at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be one hour earlier than usual on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=28&month=03&year=2018 28 March at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * From 9 April, the sort order of categories will be distorted for a short time. We are upgrading versions of an internationalisation library (ICU) and using a maintenance script to update existing database entries. This will last anywhere from a few hours to a few days, depending on wiki size. Read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|more details]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T189295] * Changes are coming to search for Serbian projects. Cyrillic and Latin variants of a word and different grammatical forms of a word will be able to find each other. Read more on MediaWiki in [[mw:Wikimedia_Search_Platform/Serbian_Search_Update/sr|Serbian]] or [[mw:Wikimedia_Search_Platform/Serbian_Search_Update|English]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W13"/> 22:04, 26 mart 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17870513 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/14|Tech News: 2018-14]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W14"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:Community Tech/Template wizard|Template Wizard]] script available for testing. It will show up as a puzzle-piece icon in the 2010 WikiEditor. You can click on the icon to insert a template. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=| Advanced item]] The Wikimedia Communities and Contributors survey is to be sent to participants around the world this week. If you are volunteer developer, and have contributed code to any pieces of MediaWiki, gadgets, or tools, [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=DEV please take 20 to 40 minutes to complete the survey]. '''Problems''' * MediaWiki deployment train has been rolled back to version <span dir=ltr>1.31.0-wmf.26</span> on week 13, due to a multiplication of lost connections during MySQL queries. Some of the recent changes may have not been applied. They will be deployed next week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190960][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-March/000523.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-March/000524.html] * The Notifications badge icons were overlapping other links. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T183539] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 3 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 4 April. It will be on all wikis from 5 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] User subpages ending in <code dir=ltr>.json</code> will now be protected from other people editing them, like <code dir=ltr>.js</code> and <code dir=ltr>.css</code> pages already are. If you have a tool that stores static configuration, you can now use a subpage like <code>User:Example/mygadget.json</code> to do this without concerns. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T76554] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|Tidy will be replaced by RemexHtml]] on the next set of wikis. On April 4, we plan to turn off Tidy on all Wikiquotes (except frwikiquote) and Wikimedia chapters and user groups wikis. 23 wikis will have Tidy replaced this time. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-March/001821.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T188881][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190726] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] will transition to use [[mw:OOUI|OOUI]] starting April 4, and the rule editor will also be changed to a CodeEditor (ACE) similar to what is found on user JavaScript pages. The move to OOUI will continue over the next few weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132284] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T39192] * In Special:Preferences, the preference "{{int:tog-watchlistreloadautomatically}}" is now only visible for users who have opt-out the New Filters for the Watchlist. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186277] * You can see names of individual abuse filters in [[Special:AbuseLog]]. Now if the name of an abuse filter contains some wikisyntax like links, it will not change to a link when displayed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141670] * You can now search through filter patterns at [[Special:AbuseFilter]]. You may specify either a plain string or a [[:w:regular expression|regular expression]] and the matching filters will show a snippet of their pattern with the match highlighted. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T87455] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=30&sec=0&year=2018&month=04&day=03 3 April at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=04&month=04&year=2018 4 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * If you're using, creating or improving Lua modules, you can [[d:Wikidata:New convenience functions for Lua|give your feedback]] to help harmonizing the modules across wikis and add more useful functions. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] On April 11th, we plan to turn off Tidy on all wikis with less than 50 entries in all high priority linter categories. About 60 wikis will have Tidy replaced. Currently about 600 wikis have had Tidy replaced and we have another 300 wikis to go. We plan to finish this transition from Tidy to RemexHtml by end of June 2018. Please follow [[phab:T175706|T175706]] to monitor progress of [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|Tidy replacement]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190731][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-March/001821.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W14"/> 21:28, 2 april 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17894791 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/15|Tech News: 2018-15]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W15"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *Some pages have templates that describe problems with that article. There is now more information for mobile readers and what is wrong with the article and how they could help fix it. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues#Updates_to_the_page_issue_modal] *You can now thank users for many more actions than edits to a page. This was [[m:2017 Community Wishlist Survey/Miscellaneous/Allow %27thanks%27 notification for a log entry|one of the top ten requests in the Wishlist Survey]] last year. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T60485] * The sort order of categories will have errors for a short time starting Monday 9 April (UTC). We are upgrading versions of an internationalisation library (ICU) and using a script to update the database. This will take between a few hours and a few days depending on wiki size. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more details]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T189295] * Tag filter titles will now work better on wikis where the tag filter title is in a language that is written in another direction than the language of that wiki. This could for example be an English title (written from left to right) on a Hebrew or an Arabic wiki (written from right to left). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190718] '''Problems''' *The bookmark icon for saved filters on the recent changes page disappeared because of new icon changes. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191366] *For a week in March rollbacks got both the <code>rollback</code> and the <code>undo</code> tag on the recent changes page and other pages where you see tags. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 April. It will be on all wikis from 12 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Patrolled edits now have three states instead of two. Recent changes filters are updated to show unpatrolled, autopatrolled and manually patrolled edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190408] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=30&sec=0&year=2018&month=04&day=10 10 April at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=11&month=04&year=2018 11 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The iOS and Android apps will get [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|synced reading lists]] later in April. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W15"/> 20:08, 9 april 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17924500 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/16|Tech News: 2018-16]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W16"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/16|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Profiling statistics for an [[mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter]] tell how often edits match the filter. The statistics for the abuse filters were reset after 10000 actions. Wikis can now decide to reset it more or less often. They can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?tags=AbuseFilter file a phabricator task] to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132925] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|Abuse filters]] will now treat integers and [[:en:Floating-point arithmetic|floats]] more precisely. For example, 5/2 was rounded down to 2 but will now be 2.5 and 2*4 will be the integer 8 and not the floating-point number 8.0. Division values are the only ones changed. For the rest only strict comparisons (<code>===</code> and <code>!==</code>) will be affected leaving the values unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191688][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format#Arithmetic] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 April. It will be on all wikis from 19 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180417T1830 17 April at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180418T15 18 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[phab:T181084|new PDF renderer]] could not create PDFs from [[w:en:Wikipedia:Books|books]]. Books are in this case collections of pages on a Wikimedia wiki. [[w:en:PediaPress|PediaPress]] will take over development of the books-to-PDF function. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/PDF_Functionality] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] will no longer support Python 2.7.2 and 2.7.3. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191192] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Volunteer developers can fill out the [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=DEV Wikimedia Communities and Contributors survey]. The last day is April 22 (UTC). This is a third-party service survey. See [[wmf:Community Engagement Insights 2018 Survey Privacy Statement|the privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W16"/> 17:20, 16 april 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17931273 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/17|Tech News: 2018-17]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W17"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All Wikipedias now have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page Previews]]. * The iOS and Android apps now have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|synced reading lists]]. This means you can save articles to a private list that can be seen on your other devices if you use the apps. * The icons in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010 wikitext editor]] have changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191031] * The visual editor and the 2017 wikitext ask you to write an edit summary after you press <code>Publish</code>. This button now also shows an [[w:en:ellipsis|ellipsis]]. This is to show that pressing <code>Publish</code> is not the last step. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T189803] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 24 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 25 April. It will be on all wikis from 26 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180424T1830 24 April at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180425T15 25 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|<nowiki><mapframe></nowiki>]] will come to most Wikipedias in May. This means that you can put interactive maps in the articles. Nine Wikipedias that use a strict version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|flagged revisions]] will not get this feature in May. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/User:JMatazzoni_(WMF)/mapframe-to-all-wikipedias-notice] * The rollback function could change. This was a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Rollback|German community request]]. All editors with rollback rights can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Rollback/Feedback round|leave feedback]] on the proposed solution. The last day to leave feedback is 4 May (UTC). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W17"/> 20:16, 23 april 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17965874 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/18|Tech News: 2018-18]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W18"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The parameter for unpatrolled edits in recent changes filters changed name. You might need to update saved filters and links. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190408] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|We are migrating wikis from Tidy to Remex]]. Because of a bug the 250 wikis which do not yet use Remex were switched on 23 April. This is two months early. This meant that pages with broken wikitext showed wrongly to readers. The bug was undone the next day. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F|help fix broken wikitext]] to avoid this problem when your wiki switches. Tidy will be removed on all wikis before July 2018. You can follow the process [[phab:T175706|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192855] '''Changes later this week''' * You will be able use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] on all wikis. CodeMirror helps with [[w:en:Syntax highlighting|syntax highlighting]]. It has previously been a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] and only available on wikis with scripts that are written from left to right. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191923] * When an administrator blocks someone they will have a calendar they can use to choose when the block ends. This is to make it easier to pick a specific date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132220] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can soon turn on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:PerformanceInspector|Performance Inspector]] in the {{int:prefs-editing}} section in your preferences. It shows information about the [[w:en:Computer performance|performance]] of pages. This could be the size of modules in the page, how many CSS selectors are defined on the page and how many are used, or the size of the images on the page. This tool is intended to help editors fix pages that load slowly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117411] *[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new [[:mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter]] function called <code>equals_to_any</code>. You can use it to check if its first argument is equal (<code>===</code>) to any of the following ones. For example you can use it to check if the page's namespace is amongst a given set of values in a more compact way than you could earlier. You can [[mw:Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules format#Functions|read more on mediawiki.org]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 1 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 2 May. It will be on all wikis from 3 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180501T1830 1 May at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180502T15 2 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Cloud Services team|Wikimedia Cloud Services team]] is working on a new project called [[m:Toolhub|Toolhub]]. The goal is to make it easier for Wikimedians to discover software tools they can use. You can leave feedback on [[m:Talk:Toolhub|the talk page]] or email jhare{{@}}wikimedia.org to leave private feedback. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All wikis with fewer than 100 high-priority linter errors in all namespaces will switch to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]]. This is [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|to replace Tidy]]. It will happen on 2 May. Other wikis will be recommended to switch soon when they have fixed the errors that must be fixed. Wikibooks wikis with fewer than 100 high-priority linter errors in the main namespace will switch on 9 May. Tidy will be removed on all wikis before July 2018. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192821][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192299][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W18"/> 18:18, 30 april 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=17980974 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/19|Tech News: 2018-19]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W19"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Mobile app|Wikimedia Commons mobile app]] has a new version. It is now easier to find nearby places that need pictures. It helps you with direct uploads and title and category suggestions. The app only works on Android phones. [https://cookiesandcodeblog.wordpress.com/2018/04/21/commons-app-version-2-7-beta-release/] '''Problems''' *[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] had a problem with blocks where you had changed how long they last. It used the default length everywhere. This was in late April. Abuse filter users should make sure the right block length is used and change them if needed. This is only for filters where how long blocks last had been changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T193324] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[mw:Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|advanced search function beta feature]] will be on all Wikimedia wikis. It makes it easier to use some of the special search functions that most editors don't know exist. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T193182] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 8 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 9 May. It will be on all wikis from 10 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.31/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180508T1830 8 May at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180509T15 9 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All wikis with fewer than 100 high-priority linter errors in the main namespace will switch to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]]. This is [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|to replace Tidy]]. It will happen on 16 May. Other wikis will switch soon when they have fixed the errors that must be fixed. Tidy will be removed on all wikis before July 2018. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T193685][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W19"/> 18:27, 7 maj 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18001263 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/20|Tech News: 2018-20]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W20"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Dynamic maps]] are now available on most Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Map_languages|Labels on maps]] can also be in different languages. * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] interface is now available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] on all wikis. This makes it easier to learn about and to use many of the powerful options in our search. Feedback is appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-May/001851.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 May. It will be on all wikis from 17 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180516T15 16 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * In the mobile view, warnings for when something is wrong with a page are not as clear as they should be. The developers are working on this. You can [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|give feedback and suggestions]]. * The developers are working on making the Wikipedia Android app available in more languages. You can give feedback, suggestions and help test it. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Android/Multilingual Support|Read more on mediawiki.org]] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps#Android] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W20"/> 00:22, 15 maj 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18004437 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/21|Tech News: 2018-21]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W21"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/21|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 May. It will be on all wikis from 24 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180523T15 23 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * It could become easier to reference different pages of a book in an article. You can [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Book referencing/Call for feedback (May 2018)|give feedback]]. The last day for feedback is 27 May. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W21"/> 19:33, 21 maj 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18060878 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/22|Tech News: 2018-22]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W22"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|global preferences]] on most wikis. This means you can set preferences for all wikis at the same time. Before this you had to change them on each individual wiki. Global preferences will come to the Wikipedias later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T16950][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T189806#4221561] * It is now easier for blocked mobile users to see why they were blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165535] * Wikidata now supports [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Lexicographical data|lexicographical data]]. This helps describe words. * There is now a checkbox on [[Special:ListUsers|Special:ListUsers]] to let you see only users in temporary user groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174313] * Some rare invisible Unicode characters have recently been banned from page titles. This includes soft hyphens (U+00AD) and left-to-right (U+2066) and right-to-left (U+2067) isolate markers. Existing pages with these characters will soon be moved by a script. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121979] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There's a new Wikimedia Foundation team to support the Wikimedia technical communities. It's called the Technical Engagement team. Most of the team members did similar work in other teams before this. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-May/090016.html] '''Problems''' * Some translatable pages are showing old translations instead of latest ones. The cause of this issue has been fixed. We will update all pages automatically to show the latest translations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195347] '''Changes later this week''' * There will be a new special page named [[Special:PasswordPolicies|PasswordPolicies]]. This page gives information about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgPasswordPolicy|password rules]] for each user group on that wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174812] * A new way to see moved paragraphs in diffs is coming to most wikis. This is to make it easier to find the moved paragraphs and the changes in them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195375] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 29 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 30 May. It will be on all wikis from 31 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikis can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|enable Citoid]] to provide automatic reference look-up in the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. This is complex. The tool will now disable itself if the configuration isn't correct. It has warned about this in the JavaScript console since February. Check that your wiki is configured correctly. You can [[mw:Talk:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|ask for help]] if you need it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186276] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180529T1830 29 May at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180530T15 30 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation]] drafts which have not been updated in over a year will be removed. This allows other users to translate those articles. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T189088] * A survey is collecting information on what users think about how Wikimedia wiki pages are loaded. This information could be used in future development. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187299] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some wikis will switch to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]]. This is [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|to replace Tidy]]. It will happen on 30 May and 13 June. Wikis with fewer than 100 linter issues in the main namespace in all high-priority linter categories will switch. This includes Wikidata. Tidy will probably be removed on all wikis in the first week of July. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195263] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W22"/> 14:40, 29 maj 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18082338 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/23|Tech News: 2018-23]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W23"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|MonoBook skin]] has been optimised for mobile devices. It now looks different. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195625] * [[m:Planet Wikimedia|Planet Wikimedia]] collects blogs about Wikimedia. It will now use the [https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Rawdog Rawdog] [[w:en:News aggregator|feed aggregator]] to do this instead of [[w:en:Planet (software)|Planet]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T180498][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-May/090036.html] * Redirect links in [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] now link to the original page and not the target page. This was done earlier and changed the used messages on some pages. This was a problem for wikis that customized the message. A new change fixed this by using the old messages with one more parameter for customization. Wikis that already changed their customized messages will have to move the customization back again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T189860] '''Problems''' * You will not be able to edit some wikis between 06:00 and 06:30 UTC on 13 June. You can see if [[phab:T195487|your wiki is one of them]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] did not work 24–28 May. This is also why last week's Tech News was late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195500] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 June. It will be on all wikis from 7 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180605T1830 5 June at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180606T15 6 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]] tools and interface for watchlists will leave [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta|beta]]. This is planned to happen in June or early July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181193][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195993] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W23"/> 23:54, 4 juni 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18103288 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/24|Tech News: 2018-24]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W24"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|the Wikipedia app]] for Android or iOS users can create [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|reading lists]]. The reading lists can be seen on different devices if you are logged in to your account. There is now a browser extension so you can add pages to your reading list from a web browser. At the moment it works with Firefox and Chrome. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Reading_list_browser_extension] *[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]]. Pywikibot is a tool to automate tasks on MediaWiki wikis. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot/2018-June/009842.html] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|MonoBook skin]] was changed to make it work better for mobile users. This caused some problems. The change was rolled back to fix them. The new version is now back on the wikis. MonoBook users can opt out from the new responsive design. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195625] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]] tools and interface for watchlists will leave [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta|beta]]. For most wikis this will happen on 18 June. For the rest it will happen on 25 June. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181193][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195993] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 June. It will be on all wikis from 14 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * You can join the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Team|Readers Web team]] IRC office hour. There you can discuss tools to contribute on the mobile web for the existing MediaWiki skins. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180618T16 18 June at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC office hours|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180612T1830 12 June at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180613T15 13 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You will be able to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical Wishes/Move files to Commons|move local wiki files to Commons]] and keep their original data intact. This is [[phab:T190716|planned to come]] to the first wikis in June. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W24"/> 23:55, 11 juni 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18115892 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/25|Tech News: 2018-25]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W25"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] has been a beta feature on Wikimedia wikis with text written from left to right. It is now a normal feature. It is based on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185030] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180619T1830 19 June at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180620T15 20 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Some old web browsers will not be able to read the Wikimedia wikis. This is because they use an insecure way to connect to them. This means that we get less security for everyone else too. This affects about 0.08% of all traffic to the Wikimedia wikis. This affects for example those who read Wikipedia on a [[w:en:PlayStation 3|PlayStation 3]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147202][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196371] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]] tools and interface for watchlists will leave [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta|beta]]. Because there is no new MediaWiki version this week it will happen on 25 June for most wikis. For the rest it will happen in early July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181193][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195993] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All wikis that have not already done so will switch to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]] on 5 July. This is [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|to replace Tidy]]. You [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html can help] fix remaining errors. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W25"/> 23:47, 18 juni 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18136222 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/26|Tech News: 2018-26]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W26"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [https://paws.wmflabs.org PAWS], our JupyterHub system, got [[mw:PAWS/News/2018-06-21|an upgrade and a logo]]. Several bugs should be fixed. '''Problems''' * When a link text was in ''italics'' or had other formatting you could sometimes not edit it in the visual editor. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197213][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196914] '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content translation]] users who translate between any two of Arabic, English, French, Japanese and Russian will be asked to be part of a research project. This is to create better tools for translating articles. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T194467] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 27 June. It will be on all wikis from 28 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180626T1830 26 June at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180627T15 27 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W26"/> 01:10, 26 juni 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18154936 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/27|Tech News: 2018-27]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W27"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The database for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|tags]] will be changed. This will happen on 2 July on French Wikipedia and 9 July on all other wikis. Please [[phab:T185355|report]] if recent changes get slower or you can't save edits. This could especially affect editors who use the database on ToolForge. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata-tech/2018-June/001283.html] '''Problems''' * Last week's MediaWiki update was rolled back. This was because of a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198350] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180703T1830 3 July at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180704T15 4 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W27"/> 02:46, 3 juli 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18169586 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/28|Tech News: 2018-28]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W28"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:WebM|WebM video files]] have smaller file size but still be of the same quality. Creating WebM files will take longer time. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VP9_transition] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]] tools and interface for watchlists will leave [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta]]. This was supposed to already have happened but was delayed. For most wikis this will happen on 9 July. For the rest it will happen on 16 July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T195993] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All wikis now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]] instead of [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|Tidy]]. This could cause errors. You [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html can help] fix the errors. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsing/Replacing_Tidy/FAQ#What_will_editors_need_to_do.3F] '''Problems''' * When you rolled back an edit it could get both the <code>Rollback</code> and <code>Undo</code> tags. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190374] * Rollbacks from autopatrolled users were not marked as patrolled. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198449] '''Changes later this week''' * When you edit a link in the visual editor there will be two separate buttons to change which page the link goes to (target) or its text (label). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T55973][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T124305] * On the mobile version you can find a link to an editor's contributions from their user page. Now this will work even if they haven't created a user page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197581] * When you edit a discussion on the mobile version you sometimes get your signature automatically added. This will now not happen if you have already added a signature manually. This is to avoid double signatures. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192725] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions|Structured discussions]] toolbars will have more style options. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109123#4400917] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] When you look at Wikimedia code in [[w:en:Gerrit (software)|Gerrit]] there will be a new interface. It is on by default for new users. This is also true for developers. This is to make it easier to understand what is happening. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196812] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 July. It will be on all wikis from 12 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180710T1830 10 July at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180711T15 11 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Today all administrators can edit [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] for the entire wiki. There will be a new user group for editing CSS and JavaScript. Administrators will no longer automatically be able to do this. This is because it is a security risk when all administrator accounts can edit JavaScript even if they never plan to or do not know how it works. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190015] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page previews]] will be on by default for new accounts. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-July/090297.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W28"/> 01:09, 10 juli 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18194890 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/29|Tech News: 2018-29]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W29"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|global preferences]] on Wikimedia wikis. You can set them on the [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T16950] * You can now see a new log of pages being created at [[Special:Log/create|Special:Log/create]]. It includes pages which are later deleted. It is now available on all Wikimedia wikis except Commons and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12331] * You can see how many pageviews a wiki had from specific countries. The [https://stats.wikimedia.org/v2/#/en.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal{{!}}map{{!}}2-Year~2016060100~2018071100{{!}}~total Wikistats2 maps] have now been updated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-July/090327.html] '''Changes later this week''' * Your watchlist will show changes from the last seven days instead of three. If you have already set a length preference it will not change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T194414] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from July 17. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from July 18. It will be on all wikis from July 19 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180717T1830 July 17 at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180718T15 July 18 at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Some articles have messages to readers about problems with the article. For example that it does not cite sources or might not be neutral. Readers do not see these messages on the mobile version. The developers now want to show them. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|read more and leave feedback]]. * You can use <code><nowiki><inputbox></nowiki></code> to create search boxes for specific pages. For example to search the archives of a community discussion page. Instead of <code><nowiki>prefix:Page name</nowiki></code> you will see a text that explains which pages are being searched. You can [[phab:T198318|read more and leave feedback]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W29"/> 18:00, 16 juli 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18215334 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/30|Tech News: 2018-30]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W30"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When you log in to your account you can choose to keep being logged in. This checkbox now works better than before on the mobile version for users without JavaScript. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196947] * Wikis that use [[mw:Citoid|Citoid]] can automatically generate citations for Swedish news sites. This only works in the visual editor. This now works for [[w:en:Sveriges radio|Swedish public service radio]]. More will come. Others could use this to add news sites in other languages in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187023] * Editors can do max 90 edits per minute. This is new since last month. This does not affect bots or administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56515] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2018-07-24|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2018-07-25|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2018-07-26|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180725T15 {{#time:j xg|2018-07-25|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W30"/> 11:44, 24 juli 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18233172 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/31|Tech News: 2018-31]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W31"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The design on [[Special:Log]] has changed. It will change again soon. Developers are working on fixing problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117737] '''Problems''' * Deployment of 1.32.0-wmf.13 has been partially delayed. All deployments have been resumed and successfully done after bug fixes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000577.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000585.html] * Deployment of 1.32.0-wmf.14 has been partially delayed. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000587.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000589.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2018-07-31|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2018-08-01|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2018-08-02|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180731T1830 {{#time:j xg|2018-07-31|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180801T15 {{#time:j xg|2018-08-01|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)] as well as at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180801T23 23:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * After [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|a community discussion]], a new group for users will be created. "[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|Interface administrators]]" will be the only users allowed to edit interface pages like [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or [[MediaWiki:Common.js]]. This is done to avoid technical issues and improve security. That change will be effective by the end of August 2018. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W31"/> 16:05, 30 juli 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18237696 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/32|Tech News: 2018-32]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W32"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[Special:NewPages|Special:NewPages]] now has the [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117739] '''Problems''' * The MediaWiki version that was released two weeks ago was late to some Wikimedia wikis. This was because of bugs. It was on all wikis 30 July. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20180724-Train][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/engineering/2018-July/000591.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 August. It will be on all wikis from 9 August. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180807T1830 7 August at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180808T15 8 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W32"/> 21:39, 6 august 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18277179 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/33|Tech News: 2018-33]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W33"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *<span title="Advanced item">[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]]</span> [[w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] in templates can now be stored in a separate page on all wikis. This is called [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]]. This is to make it easier to edit how templates look. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-August/090481.html] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180814T1830 14 August at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180815T15 15 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The developers are planning more ways to block users. This could be blocking someone from just a page or a namespace. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Per-user page, namespace, and upload blocking|read more]]. You can leave feedback on the [[m:Talk:Community health initiative/Per-user page, namespace, and upload blocking|talk page]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2018-August/090842.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W33"/> 19:52, 13 august 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18292380 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/34|Tech News: 2018-34]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W34"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/34|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 August. It will be on all wikis from 23 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180822T15 22 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' *The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/2018 Community Wishlist Survey|2018 Community Wishlist Survey]] begins on 29 October. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals from 29 October to 11 November. You can vote on proposals from 16 November to 30 November. *[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Manual:$wgLegacyJavaScriptGlobals|Legacy JavaScript global variables]] have been deprecated for seven years. They will soon be removed from all wikis. Gadgets and scripts that use them will stop working. You can test your community's gadgets on "group0" wikis. For example [[testwiki:Main Page|Test Wikipedia]] or [[mw:MediaWiki|mediawiki.org]]. The legacy JavaScript global variables are already disabled there. You can [[mw:ResourceLoader/Migration guide (users)#Global wg variables|read the migration guide]] to fix old scripts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72470] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W34"/> 18:46, 20 august 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18310555 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/35|Tech News: 2018-35]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W35"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see moved paragraphs in diffs in the mobile view. It also works on all languages in the desktop view. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T199800] * Bureaucrats on all Wikimedia wikis can now remove the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admin]] user right. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202298] '''Problems''' * Some diffs show lines in the wrong order. The developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197157] '''Changes later this week''' * The message you see when you thank a user will change. This is to make it easier to understand. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T159302] * [[w:en:Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]] will stop adding <code>using AWB</code> in the edit summary. Instead it will add a [[Special:Tags|tag]] that says <code>AWB</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T111663] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter]] variables have changed. They are now easier to understand for non-experts. The old variables will still work but filter editors are encouraged to replace them with the new ones. You can find the list of changed variables [[mw:Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules format#Variables|on mediawiki.org]]. They have a note which says <code>Deprecated. Use ... instead</code>. An example is <code>article_text</code> which is now <code>page_title</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T173889] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Abuse filters can now use how old a page is. The variable is <code>page_age</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 28 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 29 August. It will be on all wikis from 30 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180828T1830 28 August at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180829T15 29 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&min=00&sec=0&day=12&month=09&year=2018 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. The time when you can't edit might be shorter than an hour. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|You can read more about this]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W35"/> 18:15, 27 august 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18330273 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/36|Tech News: 2018-36]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W36"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new user right for users who can edit [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] for the entire wiki. Before this all admins could edit CSS and JavaScript. This was a security risk. This group is called [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrators]]. Administrators can delete user CSS and JavaScript pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190015][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200176] * There will be an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on the Wikipedia mobile website. It starts this week. It tests how we show templates that show information about an article. The test will last two weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200792][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues] * You can now use different CSS rules for different skins when you edit templates. This is because of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197617] * <code>wp10</code> in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]] is now called <code>articlequality</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196240] * When you get a new message on your talk page you get a yellow message in the toolbar. The preference to show or not show this has been removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58845] '''Problems''' * [[c:Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] had problems with [[mw:Extension:UploadWizard/Campaigns|campaigns]]. Users could not upload files. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202760] * You can get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|notification]] when a link is made to a page you created. This has not worked since June. It was fixed last week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200119] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 4 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 5 September. It will be on all wikis from 6 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180905T15 5 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers|Readers department]] will work on advanced mobile editing. You can [[c:File:Wikimedia Foundation Readers Roadmap Review - 2018-08-27.pdf|read more]] about this and other things they plan to work on over the next year. You can also [[c:File:Wikimedia Foundation Readers Roadmap Review - 27 August 2018.webm|see the presentation]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Keegan (WMF)/RelatedSites2|The RelatedSites extension]] will be removed from Wikivoyage. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Unused projects on the [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Wikimedia Cloud virtual private server]] will [[wikitech:Cloud VPS 2018 Purge|be removed]]. This will happen in October. Projects can be marked if they are being used. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-August/090735.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W36"/> 18:47, 3 septembar 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18344596 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/37|Tech News: 2018-37]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W37"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When you added or edited a template with the visual editor the input boxes were very big. This has been fixed. The input boxes will now be smaller until you click on them. Then they will change size to fit the text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200834] '''Problems''' * Some diffs showed lines in the wrong order. This was fixed last week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197157] * Marking a cross-wiki notification as read didn't work every time. The other wiki was not updated. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121930] * <code><nowiki><maplink></nowiki></code> did not work for a few days. This was because of a bug. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203427] * <code><nowiki>{{subst:REVISIONUSER}}</nowiki></code> is used by some templates. For a period edits saved with <code><nowiki>{{subst:REVISIONUSER}}</nowiki></code> would save the previous user's name and not your username. This is now fixed. Edits made before the bug was fixed will still be wrong and need to be corrected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203583] * When you move a page the title still shows the old page name. The developers are working on fixing this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203661] '''Changes later this week''' * Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&min=00&sec=0&day=12&month=09&year=2018 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. The time when you can't edit might be shorter than an hour. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|You can read more about this]]. * Because of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|the data centre test]] there will be no new version of MediaWiki this week. Changes for this week will come next week instead. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] You can join the next meeting with the Editing team. During the meeting, you can tell developers which bugs you think are the most important. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180911T1830 11 Septmber at 18:30 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Editing team/Weekly triage meetings|how to join]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180912T15 12 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Team|The developers]] work on making the wikis work better on mobile phones. There is a list [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for mobile friendly articles|of common problems when making content easier to read in the mobile view]]. You can add things to the page and ask others to help. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W37"/> 00:35, 11 septembar 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18369657 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/38|Tech News: 2018-38]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W38"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Mobile app|Wikimedia Commons mobile app]] has a new version. Images uploaded using Nearby are now automatically added to the associated Wikidata item. You can browse other images on Commons. You can see your achievements and your upload statistics. It has also fixed some bugs. [https://cookiesandcodeblog.wordpress.com/2018/08/10/commons-app-version-2-8-beta/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki web requests now have a time limit of 60 seconds for GET requests and 200 seconds for POST requests. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97192] '''Problems''' * You could not see the menu on the notifications page on the mobile version. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192475] '''Changes later this week''' *[[Special:AncientPages|Special:AncientPages]] can hide disambiguation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T76287] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 September. It will be on all wikis from 20 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180919T15 19 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Team|The developers]] are testing new mobile web navigation. You can [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile contributions/Navigation prototype feedback|use it and give feedback]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W38"/> 23:58, 17 septembar 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18389264 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/39|Tech News: 2018-39]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W39"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/39|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * The [[Special:Preferences|preferences form]] will change to use the standard look. If you see any problems please [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/3/?projects=ui-standardization,mediawiki-special-pages report them on Phabricator]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117781] *[[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 September. It will be on all wikis from 27 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20180926T15 26 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W39"/> 17:23, 24 septembar 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18408633 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/40|Tech News: 2018-40]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W40"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Ordinary pages can no longer be loaded as [[w:en:JavaScript|javascript]]. You could do this using <code dir=ltr>?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript</code> in the [[w:en:URL|URL]]. Only fully protected pages in the MediaWiki: namespace or user javascript subpages can be loaded as javascript now. This is for better security. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-September/001955.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-September/090882.html] '''Problems''' * New and updated translations from [[:en:w:translatewiki.net|translatewiki.net]] will not reach the wikis for a while. You can still translate messages on translatewiki.net. The Wikimedia wikis will be updated with the new translations later. This is because of work on the translation system. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-September/001951.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-September/090882.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 2 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 3 October. It will be on all wikis from 4 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181003T15 3 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. * You can join the meeting with the Wikimedia Foundation Search Platform team. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181003T15 3 October at 15:00 UTC]. See [[m:IRC office hours#Upcoming office hours|how to join]] if you want to know how the search function works or have questions. '''Future changes''' * Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for up to an hour on 10 October. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&min=00&sec=0&day=10&month=10&year=2018 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. The time when you can't edit might be shorter than an hour. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018 2|You can read more about this]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W40"/> 19:34, 1 oktobar 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18433392 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/41|Tech News: 2018-41]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W41"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Education Program|Education Program extension]] was removed from all Wikimedia projects. You can use the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ Programs and Events Dashboard] or the [https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/ Fountain] instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T125618] '''Problems''' * There was a problem when you copied and pasted from a table with the visual editor. It could add <code>href</code> where it shouldn't be. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108506] '''Changes later this week''' * Because of a data centre test you will be able to read but not edit the wikis for up to an hour on 10 October. This will start at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=14&min=00&sec=0&day=10&month=10&year=2018 14:00 (UTC)]. You might lose edits if you try to save during this time. The time when you can't edit might be shorter than an hour. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|You can read more about this]]. * Because of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|the data centre test]] there will be no new version of MediaWiki this week. Changes for this week will come next week instead. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181010T15 10 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W41"/> 01:38, 9 oktobar 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18453674 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/42|Tech News: 2018-42]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W42"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/42|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Some pages, edits and users disappeared for a short while after the [[m:Tech/Server switch 2018|server switch]]. Missing content and users was fixed within a day. Some preferences and other things might take a few more days to fix. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T206743] * Wikis are updated with new and updated translations from [[m:translatewiki.net|translatewiki.net]] again. This will happen once a week. The developers are working on fixing the problem so we can have translation updates more often again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/121/translationwiki.net_security_incident/] '''Changes later this week''' * When you create an abuse filter that prevents edits you can now write a specific error message for it. Before this all abuse filters that prevented edits had the same error message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27086] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 October. It will be on all wikis from 18 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.32/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * There will be no more meetings with the Editing team. This is because not enough Wikimedians were interested. To tell developers which bugs you think are the most important you can use [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator] as normal. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Editing_team/Weekly_triage_meetings] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181017T15 17 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W42"/> 00:40, 16 oktobar 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18470532 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/43|Tech News: 2018-43]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W43"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/43|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 October. It will be on all wikis from 25 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181024T15 24 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins on 29 October. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals from 29 October to 11 November. You can vote on proposals from 16 November to 30 November. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W43"/> 01:11, 23 oktobar 2018 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18491932 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/44|Tech News: 2018-44]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W44"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can post proposals for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals until 11 November. You can vote on proposals from 16 November to 30 November. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The wikis now have a [[:w:en:Content Security Policy|content security policy report]]. This means that you might get a warning in your javascript console when you load external resources in your user scripts. For security reasons it is recommended that you don't do this. It might not be possible to load external resources in your scripts in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-October/001994.html] '''Problems''' * Your watchlist can show which changes you have already seen. This did not work for a few days. It has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T207472] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 31 October. It will be on all wikis from 1 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The 2006 wikitext editor is no longer available. It will be removed from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|Special:Preferences]]. It has not been the standard editor for a long time. It was replaced by the [[mw:Extension:WikiEditor|2010 wikitext editor]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Contributors/Projects/Removal_of_the_2006_wikitext_editor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181031T15 31 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W44"/> 21:08, 29 oktobar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18519160 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/45|Tech News: 2018-45]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W45"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:TemplateWizard|TemplateWizard]] to edit templates. This works only with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010 wikitext editor]] and not in the visual editor or the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]. If you click on [[File:OOjs UI icon puzzle-ltr.svg|17px|link=|Puzzle icon]] you can enter the information in a pop-up. You can turn on TemplateWizard in your beta feature preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202545] '''Changes later this week''' * You can choose to see edit conflicts in a two-column view. This is a beta feature. You can find it in your preferences. The interface for the two-column edit conflict will change. You can [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Solution: Solving edit conflicts line by line (new beta feature)|read more]]. * When you edit with the visual editor you can use the "Automatic" citation tab. This helps you generate citations. You will now be able to write plain text citations or the title of a journal article or a book in this tab. This will search the [[:w:en:Crossref|Crossref]] and [[:w:en:WorldCat|WorldCat]] databases and add the top result. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198567] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 November. It will be on all wikis from 8 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181107T15 7 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W45"/> 18:29, 5 novembar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18540415 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/46|Tech News: 2018-46]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W46"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some old mobile browsers can use the watchlist again. This has not worked for a while. These browsers are called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Basic (Grade_C)|grade C browsers]]. This helps for example Windows Phone 8.1 with Internet Explorer and Lumia 535 with Windows 10. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T196893] '''Problems''' * You can choose to see edit conflicts in a two-column view. This is a beta feature. You can find it in your preferences. Users who use this view saw the edit conflict resolution page when they wanted to see a preview. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T208840][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209012][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209036] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 November. It will be on all wikis from 15 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181114T15 14 November at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation]] tool to translate articles. The developers are working on [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version]]. One of the changes will be a maintenance category. Articles where users add a lot of text from machine translation without changing it will be in that category. This is so the community can review it. The users will also have been warned before they publish the article that it has a lot of unchanged text from machine translations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W46"/> 20:21, 12 novembar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18568837 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/47|Tech News: 2018-47]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W47"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can vote until 30 November. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] for <code>sameAs</code> data. This is to make it easier to find the right information with a search engine. This changes the [[:w:en:Metadata|metadata]] for a wiki page. It doesn't change how the page looks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209306] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181121T15 21 November at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia wikis use templates to show readers there are problems with the content on some pages. For example if there are no sources or the page needs to be rewritten. The mobile website will soon show more information when you use these templates. Some templates may need to be updated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-November/091113.html] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Education Program|Education Program extension]] was removed from all Wikimedia projects. The [[:w:en:Table (database)|database tables]] used by the extension will be archived. This will happen in a month. If you want the information on your wiki you should move it to a normal wiki page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174802] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W47"/> 00:28, 20 novembar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18611020 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/48|Tech News: 2018-48]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W48"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Translate|translatable pages]] you could create a mess when you moved a page that had translatable subpages. A subpage is when you use <code>/</code> to create a new page: <code>/wiki/Page/Subpage</code>. The subpages would be moved but not the translations. The subpages are no longer automatically be moved. This is to make it safer to move pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T114592] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|advanced search interface]] will be available by default on all Wikimedia wikis. It makes it easier to use some of the special search functions that most editors don't know exist. It's already active on German, Farsi, Arabic and Hungarian Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T193182] * [[Special:UnusedCategories|Special:UnusedCategories]] show empty categories with no files or other categories. You can soon choose to not show soft redirect categories or some maintenance categories there. You can do this with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words|magic word]] <code><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T96041] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 27 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 28 November. It will be on all wikis from 29 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181128T16 28 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The <code>mw.util.jsMessage()</code> function was deprecated in 2012. It will be removed next week. [[:w:en:Wikipedia:Reporting JavaScript errors|Look for the warning]] <code>Use of "mw.util.jsMessage" is deprecated</code> in the JavaScript console to know if you use an affected script or gadget. If you are a gadget maintainer you should check if your JavaScript code contains <code>mw.util.jsMessage</code>. There is a [[mw:ResourceLoader/Migration guide (users)#mw.util.jsMessage|migration guide]]. It explains how to use <code>mw.notify</code> instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T193901] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W48"/> 23:21, 26 novembar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18638702 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/49|Tech News: 2018-49]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W49"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Admins will not be able to unblock themselves if they are blocked by someone other than themselves. This is because it can cause damage if someone else takes over an admin account and other admins can't block them. If this is a problem for your community you can [[phab:T150826|report it on Phabricator]]. You can also ask questions [[m:Tech|on Meta]]. There is a discussion [[phab:T150826|on Phabricator]] about how to solve this if two admins fight with each other on a small wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150826] * Small [[:w:en:Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG images]] are now bigger when you see them in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:MediaViewer|MediaViewer]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71237] * You can go to a section from the edit summary by clicking on the section name. Before this you had to click on the arrow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165189] * When you jumped to a footnote that was referenced several times in an article it could be difficult to see where you were in the text. Now there are jump marks and highlights to help you find your way back. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Footnote_highlighting][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T194511] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181205T23 5 December at 16:00 (UTC)] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181205T23 at 23:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W49"/> 17:12, 3 decembar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18671340 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/50|Tech News: 2018-50]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W50"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/50|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 11 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 12 December. It will be on all wikis from 13 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181212T16 12 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * New accounts will need passwords that are at least 8 characters long. Admins, interface admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, CentralNotice admins, global renamers, check users, stewards and some other user groups will need passwords that are at least 10 characters long. This is because an attacker could cause damage to the wikis if they took over these accounts. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Password_policy] * When you hover over a footnote it will show you the reference as a pop-up. This is so you don't have to jump down to the bottom of the page to see a reference. This will happen in 2019. Some wikis already have gadgets that do this. You will be able to turn it off. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W50"/> 18:33, 10 decembar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18699559 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/51|Tech News: 2018-51]] == <section begin="technews-2018-W51"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 7 January 2019. '''Recent changes''' * Some templates that show notices about the content of the page will now be shown on the mobile website. In many cases they were hidden before. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T210553] * Admins can no longer unblock themselves, except for self-blocks. A blocked admin can block the user who blocked them but no one else. This is so no one can block all admins on a wiki without being stopped. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150826] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration extension]] has been removed. It compared the result of two versions of the MediaWiki wikitext parsing pipeline. It was used when we moved to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RemexHtml|Remex parsing library]] instead of [[mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|Tidy]]. '''Problems''' * <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags can use parameters such as "name" or "group". For example <code><nowiki><ref name="adams" group="books"></nowiki></code>. If a <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tag has more than two parameters all parameters are ignored. You don't get a warning that they don't work. This will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211576] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 December. It will be on all wikis from 20 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20181219T16 19 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Android app team]] are working on making it easier to edit on mobile phones. You can [[mw:Android editing features|read more]] about these plans. If you have an Android phone and speak at least two languages you can help testing in English. Tell [[:m:User:Dchen (WMF)|Dchen (WMF)]] you want to be part of the testing by writing on her talk page or email her. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] <code>tiles.wmflabs.org</code> and <code>wma.wmflabs.org</code> will stop working. They have no maintainers and run an old operating system. Tools which use it could stop working. This includes [[:w:en:Mapnik|the mapnik gadget]], hill shading, and hike and bike layers. New maintainers could help out and keep it going. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2018-December/091216.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2018/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2018-W51"/> 21:34, 17 decembar 2018 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18718987 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/02|Tech News: 2019-02]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W02"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/02|Translations]] are available. ''Tech News writers, editors and translators wish you a pleasant 2019 year.'' '''Recent changes''' * RelatedSites extension has been undeployed. It was used to create interwiki links on Wikivoyage, now handled by Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T128326] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki logstash logging is moving to a new infrastructure. This is an ongoing deployment. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Logging_infrastructure_design_document.pdf] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [https://codesearch.wmflabs.org codesearch.wmflabs.org] has been updated, with new and updated repositories and a new search options for code. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2019-January/002045.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] On several wikis, an account named "{{int:abusefilter-blocker}}" has been created on December 17 to perform some technical maintenance on AbuseFilter. This account has sysop rights but it's a system user and no human can use it. The account already existed on wikis where AbuseFilter can perform blocks, which are issued using this account. See [[:phabricator:T212268|T212268]] for more information and future plans. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]], the "{{int:abusefilter-action-throttle}}" action takes three parameters: count, period and groups. They must now strictly respect the requirements listed [[:mw:Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Throttling|on mediawiki.org]]. A list of broken filters is [[:phabricator:P7956|on Phabricator]]. If you're familiar with AbuseFilter, please take a look and fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209565] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from January 8. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from January 9. It will be on all wikis from January 10 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * Search Platform Office Hours is rescheduled to January 9. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-January/091280.html Check the details] for time and date. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W02"/> 19:29, 7 januar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18759682 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/03|Tech News: 2019-03]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W03"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use [[:w:en:Google Translate|Google Translate]] in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90208][https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia/] * You can now add [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:File captions|captions]] to files on Commons. Captions are short descriptions of the file. They can be translated to all languages we use. They can't use wikitext markup. * Earlier a [[:w:en:Attribute (computing)|quoted HTML attribute]] had to be followed by a space. Now it doesn't. This means that some pages could look different when you save them even if you didn't edit that part of the text. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Uqhg1it7nojfnjfg][https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/commit/59bb8864a23f3df120789c7619ef07acefa27b9c] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Templates with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|<nowiki><templatestyles></nowiki>]] could not show the difference between the live template and the [[w:en:Sandbox (software development)|sandbox]] version when they were tested. This has now been fixed. <nowiki><templatestyles></nowiki> has a new <code>wrapper</code> parameter now. You can use it for selectors like <code dir="ltr">.mw-parser-output <nowiki><wrapper parameter value> <selector from CSS page></nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200441] '''Problems''' * When you see an edit in the recent changes feed or in the history of a page some of them have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|tags]]. Some tags are added automatically. You can also add tags manually. Tags for edits that have been added manually can be edited. This didn't work for a little while. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T212703] '''Changes later this week''' *You can move files from your wiki to Wikimedia Commons and keep the file history with the new [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Move files to Commons|FileExporter]]. It will be a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis from 16 January. If you want to test it you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|activate it]] and check [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Move files to Commons/Configuration file documentation|your wiki's configuration file]]. * Users who could cause more damage to the wikis if someone took over their account have to have more secure passwords. This includes administrators and other user groups. They can't use passwords that are in a list of common passwords. Accounts with common passwords are easy to take over. The list of common passwords was made longer a few weeks ago and has a different error message. Some user groups have been added to those who can't use common passwords. This is to protect all accounts with user rights that could cause damage. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/operations/mediawiki-config/+/481115/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] variable <code>minor_edit</code> has been removed. It was deprecated in 2016. Now you can't use it. You can fix the filters using it. You can find them if you use the search bar on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from January 15 <section end="technews-2019-W03"/> 18:54, 14 januar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18781471 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/04|Tech News: 2019-04]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/04|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Some people did not get last week's issue of Tech News. This was because of a problem with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]]. If you did not get last week's issue, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/03|read it on Meta]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213942] '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/V2|version 2]] as the default version for users who turned on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]]. For example it adds the tracking category <code>{{int:cx-unreviewed-translation-category}}</code> to translations that might have used machine translations without fixing the problems. This is so others can find them. You can find this category in <code>Special:TrackingCategories</code> on Wikipedias. * [https://mediawiki2latex-large.wmflabs.org https://mediawiki2latex-large.wmflabs.org] can now convert collects of up to 800 pages to [[:w:en:PDF|PDF]], [[:w:en:EPUB|EPUB]] or [[:w:en:OpenDocument|ODT]]. Previously this was 200 pages. '''Problems''' * When a template was edited with the visual editor, it would sometimes put all information on one line. This makes it difficult to read for editors who use the wikitext editor. It also makes it more difficult to see what happened in a diff. This problem affected edits made between 8 and 17 January and is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213922] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] is used to post a message to many pages. It has not been working reliably. Some messages have not been posted to everyone. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213942][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139380] * Because of a database problem that had to be fixed immediately you could not edit most wikis for a couple of minutes on 17 January (UTC). This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213858] '''Changes later this week''' * You will be able to use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|template styles]] in the <code>Module</code> namespace. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200914] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 January. It will be on all wikis from 24 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190123T16 23 January at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W04"/> 21:33, 21 januar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_targets/1&oldid=18802322 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/05|Tech News: 2019-05]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W05"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Wikimedia servers use [[:w:en:HHVM|HHVM]] to run the [[:w:en:PHP|PHP]] code. They are [[mw:Wikimedia Technology/Annual Plans/FY2019/TEC4: PHP7 Migration/Goals|going to use PHP7]] and stop using HHVM. You can test PHP7 with a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features/PHP7|new beta feature]]. That way you can [[mw:Talk:Beta Features/PHP7|help find and report]] problems. '''Problems''' * When someone moves a page to a name that already exists that page that had the name the article is moved to is deleted. For a couple of months this didn't always work. Some users saw an error message instead. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T210739] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190130T16 30 January at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W05"/> 19:14, 28 januar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18821217 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/06|Tech News: 2019-06]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W06"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/06|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * It was easy to untick a box by accident in [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]]. This will now be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213517] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 February. It will be on all wikis from 7 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190206T16 6 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W06"/> 18:11, 4 februar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18846213 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/07|Tech News: 2019-07]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W07"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for mobile friendly articles on Wikimedia wikis#Making page issues (ambox templates) mobile friendly|ambox]]</code> [[:w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] class to show page issues to mobile readers. When you use <code>ambox</code> there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for mobile friendly articles on Wikimedia wikis#Making page issues (ambox templates) mobile friendly|classes]] you can use. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 February. It will be on all wikis from 14 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190213T16 13 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W07"/> 19:45, 11 februar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18862544 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/08|Tech News: 2019-08]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W08"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When you [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] someone on the mobile web you will now have two seconds to cancel the thank. This is in case you clicked on the thank button by accident. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63737] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 19 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 20 February. It will be on all wikis from 21 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190220T16 20 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * There is a proposal to add a red link to mobile search results if there is no page with that name. This is how it works on desktop. You can [[mw:Talk:Readers/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|leave feedback]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211006] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W08"/> 00:13, 19 februar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18883065 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/09|Tech News: 2019-09]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W09"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewSoftware?id=324715238&mt=8 new version] of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS FAQ|iOS Wikipedia app]]. It has for example [[:w:en:Syntax highlighting|syntax highlighting]] and new toolbars to make it easier to write wikitext. It also has night mode, a find-on-page function and other things. You can [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps|give feedback and suggestions]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Editing_program] '''Changes later this week''' * When you look at your watchlist or the recent changes page you can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|new filters for edit review]]. There you can choose tags to filter different edits. Empty tags will no longer be shown. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T182219] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 27 February. It will be on all wikis from 28 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190227T16 27 February at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android will invite users to add Wikidata descriptions to Wikidata objects that have Wikipedia articles but no Wikidata descriptions. It will only invite users who have added a number of Wikidata descriptions in the app without being reverted. This is to avoid spam and bad edits. You can [[mw: Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|read more]] and [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|leave feedback]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W09"/> 22:16, 25 februar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18898106 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/10|Tech News: 2019-10]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W10"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/10|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 March. It will be on all wikis from 7 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190306T16 6 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You can [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|give feedback]] on the future of talk pages. * The mobile website will use the standard [[:w:en:Font|fonts]] on your computer or phone instead of a generic font. This will make it easier to read text in many scripts. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Design/Projects/Improve_mobile_reading_experience][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T175877] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W10"/> 17:37, 4 mart 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18912959 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/11|Tech News: 2019-11]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W11"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Pages can use [[:wikidata:Property:P625|geocoordinates]] from Wikidata with the <code>mw.wikibase.entity:formatStatements</code> [[w:Lua (programming language)|Lua]] function or the <code>#statements</code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions|parser function]]. If they do, they will now be shown using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#<maplink>|a Kartographer <code><maplink></code>]] if the wiki can use Kartographer. You can report bugs or ask questions [[phab:T210926|on Phabricator]]. * There is now an [[:wikitech:EventStreams|EventStream]] to see when [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#!/Streams/get_v2_stream_page_links_change links are added or removed] on Wikimedia wikis. You can read the [[phab:T115119|discussions and plans]]. '''Problems''' * Some wikis will not be able to edit for a short period of time on 19 March ([[:w:en:Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]). This will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190319T15 15:00 UTC]. It will last up to 15 minutes but probably shorter. You can [[phab:T217441|see the list of affected wikis]]. This is because of network maintenance. You can still read the wikis. * Editors who use Firefox to edit with the visual editor had a problem with copying text. When they tried to select text that included footnotes, templates or block images in the middle they would often only get part of the text. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214976] * Some maps didn't work for a while on 8 March. This has been fixed. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20190308-wdqs][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217898] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 March. It will be on all wikis from 14 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190313T16 13 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W11"/> 20:28, 11 mart 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18925338 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/12|Tech News: 2019-12]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W12"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/12|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * When you use [[:m:Help:Reverting#Advanced features|rollback]] you will be able to get a confirmation prompt on most wikis. It asks you if you wanted to do the rollback. This is to avoid misclicks. You will have to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|opt in]] to get it. On German Wikipedia it will be an opt-out feature from 28 March. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T199534][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Rollback] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 19 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 20 March. It will be on all wikis from 21 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190320T16 20 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Admins will be able to block someone from editing a page or a namespace. This already works on a few Wikimedia wikis. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks|read more]]. If your wiki wants to be an early tester of this, you can [[m:Talk:Community health initiative/Partial blocks|tell the developers]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2018-August/090842.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:Help:Toolforge|Toolforge]] will [[:wikitech:News/Toolforge Trusty deprecation|shut down the Ubuntu Trusty job grid]]. This will happen the week of 25 March. Tools that use this grid needs to be moved to the new Debian Stretch job grid. If they haven't, they will be taken offline. Maintainers can restart the tools later. Users may not be able to use them in the meanwhile. You can see a [[:toolforge:trusty-tools/|list of affected tools]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W12"/> 20:43, 18 mart 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18939566 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/13|Tech News: 2019-13]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W13"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/V2|new version of the content translation tool]] will be used for all new translations. The older version will still be used for translations that were started with it. Most users won’t see any change. More than 80% of the published translations are already using the new version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T212646] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with editing with [[:w:en:Safari (web browser)|Safari]] on [[:w:en:IOS|iOS]]. When you wrote an edit summary you couldn't save the edit. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218352] * The editing toolbar sometimes disappears when you scroll on [[:w:en:IOS|iOS]] devices. This will be fixed soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218414] * Wikis can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message|over-ride interface messages]] on-wiki. A problem meant that sometimes an old versions of any changed messages were shown instead. This included the sitenotice and other important parts of the interface. This was fixed at around 2019-03-22 16:00 (UTC). Logged-out users may still get the wrong message. Purging the page should fix it for them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218918] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 27 March. It will be on all wikis from 28 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190327T16 27 March at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W13"/> 19:04, 25 mart 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18947493 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/14|Tech News: 2019-14]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W14"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/14|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|Notifications]] tell you about things that happen on the wiki. You can turn on notifications about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications/Notifications_types#echo-category-title-article-linked|new links to pages you created]]. For performance reasons you can no longer get e-mails about this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219444] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 2 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 3 April. It will be on all wikis from 4 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190403T16 3 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W14"/> 18:28, 1 april 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18980992 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/15|Tech News: 2019-15]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W15"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * More wikis are now testing visual editor section editing for mobile users. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|read more]]. * Admins on French and Polish Wikipedia can [[m:Community health initiative/Partial blocks|block someone from editing a page or a namespace]]. If your wiki wants to get these blocks before they are available to all wikis, you can [[m:Talk:Community health initiative/Partial blocks|tell the developers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219327][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219218] '''Problems''' * You will be able read but not edit most wikis for 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April at 05:00 (UTC)]. This is because of a hardware problem. You can [[phab:T220080|see a list of the affected wikis]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-April/091900.html] * A map update caused some problems on 29 March and 30 March. It was rolled back. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217087] * Pages on some Wikivoyages had problems with the top headline. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97891#5079408] '''Changes later this week''' * When you add an edit summary the VisualEditor will search your recent edit summaries in case you want to re-use one. This works in both the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|visual]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|wikitext]] modes on desktop. It also works [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|on the mobile site]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50274] * The Wikimedia wikis will get a [[:w:en:URL shortening|URL shortener]]. This will work from 11 April. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|read more]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-April/012893.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The <code><nowiki>{{REVISIONID}}</nowiki></code> magic word will no longer work. This is for performance reasons. When you preview a page it will return <code>""</code> (empty string). When you read a page it will return <code>"-"</code> (dash). For now this will only affect content namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T137900] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 April. It will be on all wikis from 11 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190410T15 10 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You will be able to preview references. This means that when you hover over the link you will get a popup that shows you a preview of the reference. It will work much like [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|page previews]]. This is so you don't have to go to the bottom of the page to see a reference. This will now be available as a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67114] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikidata [[:w:en:JSON|JSON]] output will change. Empty containers will be serialised as empty objects. This is a breaking change that will affect tools that use JSON outputs and APIs. It will happen on 30 April. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-April/012891.html read more and see how to test your code]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W15"/> 20:23, 8 april 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=18988936 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/16|Tech News: 2019-16]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W16"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *All wikis now have the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:TemplateWizard|TemplateWizard]] for the wikitext editor. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 April. It will be on all wikis from 18 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190417T15 17 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Wikidata will get a new [[:wikidata:Help:Property constraints portal#Constraint statements on properties|constraint status]] called <code> suggestion</code>. This [[mailarchive:wikidata/2019-April/012911.html|will change]] how the <code>WikibaseQualityConstraints</code> constraint checking API works. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-April/012910.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204439] * You can test the [[c:Commons:Structured data/Get involved/Feedback requests/Depicts testing|<code>depicts</code> property]] for structured data on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W16"/> 00:59, 16 april 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19011282 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/17|Tech News: 2019-17]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W17"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|advanced search]] function [[:w:en:URL|URL]] now shows which namespaces you search in. The namespace field is collapsed by default on the search page. You can also [[gerrit:plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/extensions/AdvancedSearch/+/refs/heads/master/docs/adding_fields.md|add new fields]] to the search interface through a [[:w:en:Hooking|hook]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217445][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217443][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217446] * The wikis now look slightly different in the mobile web version. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-April/091978.html] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190423T15 23 April at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Wikipedia articles will have the <code>[https://schema.org/sameAs sameAs]</code> [https://schema.org/Property meta property]. It adds structured data. This makes it easier for search engines to find Wikipedia articles. It also makes it easier to reuse content. There will an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Seach_Engine_Optimization/sameAs_test][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209306] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W17"/> 21:07, 23 april 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19030007 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/18|Tech News: 2019-18]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W18"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android now invites users to add Wikidata descriptions to Wikidata objects that have Wikipedia articles but no Wikidata descriptions. It will only invite users who have added a number of Wikidata descriptions in the app without being reverted. This is to avoid spam and bad edits. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T205125] '''Problems''' * Tech News was late last week because of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:MassMessage|MassMessage]] bug. Other newsletters had the same problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T221570] '''Changes later this week''' * You will see when you last refreshed the recent changes page. This is so you can see how recent the changes are. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200353] * When you write a comment in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] but have not posted it yet your [[:w:en:Web browser|web browser]] will save it in <code>[[:w:en:Web storage#Local and session storage|local storage]]</code> instead of <code>[[:w:en:Web storage#Local and session storage|session storage]]</code>. This means you do not lose them even if you close your web browser. Structured Discussions used to be called Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T93612] * You will be able to turn off [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications/Notifications types#Milestone|milestone notifications]]. Milestone notifications congratulate you when you have made certain numbers of edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T169924] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 May. It will be on all wikis from 2 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190501T15 1 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikidata <code>wb_terms</code> table will be dropped. This will affect some Wikidata tools. They need to be updated. The table has become too big which is causing problems. This will happen on 29 May. You can [[mailarchive:wikidata/2019-April/012987.html|read more]]. You can ask for help if you need it. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis will soon use a token when you log out. This changes how the API works. Some tools might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25227] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W18"/> 00:27, 30 april 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19046269 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/19|Tech News: 2019-19]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W19"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/19|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]] can show the wrong information. It does not always show which edits are read and which are unread. The developers are working on solving the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218511] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 May. It will be on all wikis from 9 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.33/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190507T15 8 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W19"/> 18:27, 6 maj 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19073915 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/20|Tech News: 2019-20]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W20"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 May. It will be on all wikis from 16 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190514T15 15 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W20"/> 02:48, 14 maj 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19091659 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/21|Tech News: 2019-21]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W21"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The report for phase 1 of the talk pages consultation 2019 [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Talk pages consultation_2019/Phase 1 report|has been published]]. Communities are invited to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up#Phase2|start phase 2 of the consultation]] on their wikis. '''Problems''' * File descriptions for files from Commons were not shown properly on other Wikimedia wikis for a few days. For example the image descriptions and license information were missing. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222935][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222954] * Some diffs show an error message when you try to see them. The developers are working on fixing it. It could be because of some edit comments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222857][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222628] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-05-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-05-22|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-05-23|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190521T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-05-22|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Content translation/V2|content translation tool]] on Wikipedia can use machine translations. There is a system to stop translations where the editors do not fix machine translation mistakes. This warns or stops them if they seem to just copy what the machine translation gives them. If this system is too strict or not strict enough you can [[mw:Talk:Content translation|tell the language team]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Translation_quality] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikidata <code>wbeditentity</code> [[:w:en:Application programming interface|API]] endpoint will remove all aliases if the request includes an empty alias. This is how it supposed to work. It has not been working this way because of a bug. This will start on 12 June. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-May/013051.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W21"/> 15:03, 20 maj 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19108030 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/22|Tech News: 2019-22]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W22"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/22|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Big changes to the [[w:en:Replication (computing)|replica database]] will happen on 3 June. Some tools on [[:wikitech:Help:Cloud Services Introduction|Cloud Services]] will stop working if the maintainers do not update them to use the new schema. This probably affects tools that query for revisions or log entries made by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223406][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/cloud-announce/2019-May/000172.html] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 28 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 29 May. It will be on all wikis from 30 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190529T15 29 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W22"/> 17:33, 27 maj 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19120221 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/23|Tech News: 2019-23]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W23"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now write all special letters in all African Wikipedia languages. This works in the desktop version. [https://aharoni.wordpress.com/2019/05/25/happy-africa-day-keyboards-for-all-african-wikipedia-languages/] * There is now a field called <code>[[:c:Commons:Depicts|depicts]]</code> on Commons. This is a way to show what is in a picture with the help of Wikidata. It is still in development. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump#Adding_qualifiers_to_Depicts] * Some tools on Toolforge may break on or after 3 June because of database changes. Maintainers should update their tools to use the new schema. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223406][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/cloud-announce/2019-May/000172.html] '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190619T05 19 June at 05:00 (UTC)]. This is to fix a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224516] '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis have one tab for the visual editor and one tab for a wikitext editor. Others wikis just have one tab. If your wiki has two tabs, clicking a link to create a new page has always opened a wikitext editor. It will now open the editor you used the last time you edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223793] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 4 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 5 May. It will be on all wikis from 6 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190605T15 5 May at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W23"/> 17:24, 3 juni 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19133752 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/24|Tech News: 2019-24]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W24"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When you create a PDF from a page on the wiki this is now done by [[mw:Proton|Proton]]. Before this we used [[mw:Electron|Electron]]. It should look the same but work better. Both use Chromium. This is a different system from when you collect several articles into a book and make a PDF from them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T210651][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186748] * The Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standard OOUI icons. There will be additional minor fixes for positioning in the next deployment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155878] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bots and other scripts that do not set an identifiable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User-Agent policy|User-Agent]] may find their requests strictly rate-limited until they identify themselves properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224891] '''Problems''' * Please check if the Flagged Revisions configuration on your wiki is as you expect (or as it was a few weeks ago). If not, please [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Wikimedia-Site-Requests%2CMediaWiki-extensions-FlaggedRevs report it]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225144] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190612T15 12 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W24"/> 19:06, 10 juni 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19143311 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/25|Tech News: 2019-25]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W25"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/25|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190619T05 19 June at 05:00 (UTC)]. This is to fix a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224516] '''Changes later this week''' * [[:w:en:MIDI|MIDI]] files can soon be played without the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]]. You can then add them with <code><nowiki>[[File:Filename.midi]]</nowiki></code>. Later <code>override_midi</code> and <code>override_audio</code> will stop working. Instead you will need to add the MIDI file below the music score. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T135597] * A new video player will soon replace the old one. You will be able to enable it as a beta feature in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|your preferences]]. It will later be enabled for everyone if there are no big problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148103] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 June. It will be on all wikis from 20 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190619T15 19 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and user scripts still use the old <code>wgEnableAPI</code> and <code>wgEnableWriteAPI</code> values. These values are always true. They will soon be removed. This might break the gadgets and scripts. You should fix your gadgets to not use these values. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/core/+/504076] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W25"/> 22:37, 17 juni 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19152213 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/26|Tech News: 2019-26]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W26"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/26|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki for last week was not fully released due to issues. It was removed from most wikis on Tuesday and from test wikis on Thursday. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-June/092212.html] * Most wikis were slow and then briefly read-only last week due to one of the database servers having a problem. It is now replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225981] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 June. It will be on all wikis from 27 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * You can watch or join the next [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-June/092210.html Wikimedia Language showcase]. It will be about the usage of Machine Translation in Wikimedia projects. The showcase will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190626T13 26 June at 13:00 (UTC)]. A recording will be kept for later viewing * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190626T15 26 June at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W26"/> 19:29, 24 juni 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19168431 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/27|Tech News: 2019-27]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W27"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The development of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]] has started. The goal is to allow Wikidata edits from Wikipedia. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-June/013216.html] '''Problems''' * Sometimes pages load slowly for users routed to the Amsterdam data center. Investigation is in progress. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226048] * Wikidata query service was overloaded between 11:50 UTC until 13:15 UTC on June 24. It has been fixed. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20190624-wdqs] '''Changes later this week''' * You will be able to read but not to edit all wikis for a short amount of time, on 3 July at 06:00 (UTC). This is to move a database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226358] * There is no deployment of a new version of MediaWiki on the wikis this week ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190703T15 3 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W27"/> 23:22, 1 juli 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19175317 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/28|Tech News: 2019-28]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W28"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * For event organizers, if you [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mass_account_creation#Requesting_temporary_lift_of_IP_cap|request a temporary lift of the IP cap]] for mass account creation, this will now also raise the edit rate limit for those new accounts at the event, which will prevent another bottleneck. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204583] * Administrators at all Wiktionary, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource wikis are now able to use the new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_health_initiative/Partial_blocks|partial blocks]] feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218626] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 July. It will be on all wikis from 11 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The design of MediaWiki's software windows will change for desktop users. Layout will be simpler, buttons will be bolder and clearer, and close buttons will be just icons. This is like the mobile design. This will affect ContentTranslation, VisualEditor, TemplateWizard, and other tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226045] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190710T15 10 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Wikidata will be in read-only mode on 30 July from 05:00 to 05:30 UTC because of a server switch. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227063] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There will be a change in the name format of new Wikidata RDF dumps starting on 15 July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226153] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W28"/> 22:12, 8 juli 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19192465 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/29|Tech News: 2019-29]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W29"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The mobile web will get more advanced editing tools. Seven more Wikipedias can use them now. This works for Arabic, Indonesian, Italian, Persian, Japanese, Spanish and Thai Wikipedia. You can try the tools on the mobile web and give feedback. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Advanced_mobile_contribution_options_second_update] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The abuse filter system user will soon do maintenance edits on broken abuse filters. This user is called <code>{{int:abusefilter-blocker}}</code> and has administrator rights. This is meant to fix technical problems. It will not do any other changes. You [[phab:T209565|can read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 July. It will be on all wikis from 18 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190717T15 17 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android will invite users to add image captions to images on Commons. It will only invite users who have added a number of edits in the app without being reverted. This is to avoid spam and bad edits. You can [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|read more]] and [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|leave feedback]]. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Archive/2019/03#Edit_action_feed_(Android_Wikipedia_app)] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W29"/> 17:29, 15 juli 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19199404 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/30|Tech News: 2019-30]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W30"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Communities interested by easing newcomers' first steps can now benefit from the Growth team experiments on their wikis. Check [[mw:Growth/Communities/How to get the Growth experiments on your wiki|the conditions and the request process]]. * The [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2019]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools by July 29. The awarded tools will be presented at Wikimania. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-July/092301.html] '''Problems''' * The release of the last version of MediaWiki (1.34.0-wmf.14) has been blocked for groups 1 and 2. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2019-July/002184.html] '''Changes later this week''' * Phabricator database will be moved to a different server. Writes will be blocked on Thursday 25 July, between 05:30 and 06:00 AM UTC. Reads will remain unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T228243] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 July. It will be on all wikis from 25 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190723T15 24 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Some items in the visual editor]] will change later this week. This will make it easier to edit links, citations, and templates on both desktop and mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225834][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T221247] * With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|advanced search]] turned on you will be able to choose the sorting order of the search results when you do a search. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225479][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T197525] * Users who edit from IP addresses whitelisted on a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mass_account_creation#Requesting temporary lift of_IP cap|request for temporary lift of the IP cap for mass account creation]] will bypass CAPTCHAs. This will happen in August. If you think this should not happen for some reason, please [[:phab:T227487|let us know]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The variable <code>user_wpzero</code> will be removed from AbuseFilter. [[phab:T227843#5344413|A list of filters needing a fix is provided]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W30"/> 15:07, 22 juli 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19224936 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/31|Tech News: 2019-31]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W31"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/31|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Wikidata will be in read-only mode on 30 July from 05:00 to 05:30 UTC because of a server switch. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227063] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 31 July. It will be on all wikis from 1 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190731T15 31 July at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W31"/> 23:42, 29 juli 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19235136 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/32|Tech News: 2019-32]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W32"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/32|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 August. It will be on all wikis from 8 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Problems''' *A change in [[mw:Extension:RelatedArticles|RelatedArticles extension]] accidentally enabled it for everyone, not just for mobile users. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T181242][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229644] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190807T15 7 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Today everyone can see [[:w:en:IP addresses|IP addresses]] if someone edits without an account. In the future this could be more hidden. This is to protect unregistered editors so fewer can see their IP address. This would only happen after we make sure the tools for vandal fighting can still be effective. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W32"/> 15:24, 5 august 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19263690 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/33|Tech News: 2019-33]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W33"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors using the mobile website on Wikipedia can opt-in to new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions|advanced features]] via your settings page. This will give access to more interface links, special pages, and tools. Feedback on the discussion page is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T228916] * Due to the absence of volunteer maintenance of Cologne Blue skin, the link to activate it will be hidden. The skin will still work, but editors using it are encouraged to switch to another skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223824] '''Changes later this week''' * Due to Wikimania, there is no deployment this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments#Week_of_August_12th] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190813T15 13 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The "Wikidata item" link will be moved from "Tools" to "In other projects" section on all Wikimedia projects, starting on August 21. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-August/013316.html Full announcement], [[phab:T66315|Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W33"/> 20:19, 12 august 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19280448 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/34|Tech News: 2019-34]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W34"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/34|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * There will be no Tech News issue next week. The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 2 September 2019. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some abuse filters stopped working because of a code change. Only variables for the current action will work. Variables defined inside a branch may not work outside of that branch. You can [[phab:T230256|read more]] to see how to fix the filters. * Only six accounts can be created from one [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]] per day. Between 12 August and August 15 this was two accounts per day. This was because of a security issue. It is now six accounts per day again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230521] '''Changes later this week''' * Only a limited number of accounts can be created from one [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]]. An IP address can be [[:w:en:Whitelisting |whitelisted]] so that it can create as many accounts as needed. This is useful at events where many new persons learn to edit. IP addresses that are whitelisted for this reason will also not show [[w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHAs]] when you create accounts. This will happen on Wednesday. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227487] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 20 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 21 August. It will be on all wikis from 22 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190821T15 21 August at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * There is an [[:w:en: Request for Comments|RFC]] about creating a new global user group with the right to edit [[:mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. This will be used to fix broken filters and make sure all filters will still work when software changes happen. You can [[:m:Requests for comment/Creating abusefilter-manager global group|read more and comment]]. * <code>Special:Contributions/newbies</code> will no longer be working. This is because of performance reasons. It showed edits by new accounts. You can see this in the recent changes feed instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T220447] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W34"/> 17:20, 19 august 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19310286 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/36|Tech News: 2019-36]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W36"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can use the new [[wikidata:Wikidata:Development/Termbox|termbox]] interface if you edit Wikidata on a mobile device. This is to edit labels, descriptions and aliases easier on the mobile pages. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2019-August/013355.html] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki has been deployed during the last week. * The previously announced change of positions of the "Wikidata item" link on all wikis has been rollbacked due to unexpected cache issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66315#5431632] * The limit for rollbacks has been increased from 10 to 100 rollbacks per minute. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T228708] * The advanced version of the edit review pages (Recent Changes, Watchlist, and Related Changes) now include two new filters. These filters are for "All contents" and "All discussions". They will filter the view to just those namespaces. However the "All discussions" filter does not include pseudo talk pages, like discussions that are in the ''Project:'' or ''Wikipedia:'' namespaces. But it will include changes happening on ''Project talk:'' or the ''Wikipedia talk:''. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T201520] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-09-03|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-09-04|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-09-05|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When you log in, the software checks your password to see if it follows the [[Special:MyLanguage/Password policy|Password policy]]. From this week, it will also complain if your password is one of the most common passwords in the world. If your password is not strong enough, please consider to [[Special:PasswordReset|change your password]] for a [[w:en:Password strength|stronger password]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T151425] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190904T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-09-04|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikidata for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190910T05 September 10 at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * You will be able to read but not to edit some mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190917T05 September 17 at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s2.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * You will be able to read but not to edit some mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190924T05 September 24 at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s3.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190926T05 September 26 at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W36"/> 11:07, 4 septembar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19350205 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/37|Tech News: 2019-37]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W37"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/37|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikidata for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190910T05 10 September at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * When you log in, the software checks your password to see if it follows the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Password policy|Password policy]]. From this week, it will also complain if you are a "privileged user" and your password is too short. If your password is not strong enough, please consider to [[Special:PasswordReset|change your password]] for a [[w:en:Password strength|stronger password]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/operations/mediawiki-config/+/534707] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 September. It will be on all wikis from 12 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190911T15 11 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Soon, the AbuseFilter will recognize new syntax errors. Specifically, it will recognize errors about empty operands. You can see a list of examples in [[phab:T156096]]. Any active filter with such an error will stop working; hence, please take a look at the [[phab:T156096#5464310|list of affected filters]], and fix the ones that you can fix. Note that there is also an ongoing [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Creating_abusefilter-manager_global_group|RFC on meta-wiki]] about the creation of a new abusefilter-manager global group. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W37"/> 19:42, 9 septembar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19361962 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/37|Tech News: 2019-37]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W37"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/37|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikidata for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190910T05 10 September at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * When you log in, the software checks your password to see if it follows the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Password policy|Password policy]]. From this week, it will also complain if you are a "privileged user" and your password is too short. If your password is not strong enough, please consider to [[Special:PasswordReset|change your password]] for a [[w:en:Password strength|stronger password]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/operations/mediawiki-config/+/534707] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 September. It will be on all wikis from 12 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190911T15 11 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Soon, the AbuseFilter will recognize new syntax errors. Specifically, it will recognize errors about empty operands. You can see a list of examples in [[phab:T156096]]. Any active filter with such an error will stop working; hence, please take a look at the [[phab:T156096#5464310|list of affected filters]], and fix the ones that you can fix. Note that there is also an ongoing [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Creating_abusefilter-manager_global_group|RFC on meta-wiki]] about the creation of a new abusefilter-manager global group. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W37"/> 19:43, 9 septembar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19361962 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/37|Tech News: 2019-37]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W37"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/37|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikidata for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190910T05 10 September at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * When you log in, the software checks your password to see if it follows the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Password policy|Password policy]]. From this week, it will also complain if you are a "privileged user" and your password is too short. If your password is not strong enough, please consider to [[Special:PasswordReset|change your password]] for a [[w:en:Password strength|stronger password]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/operations/mediawiki-config/+/534707] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 September. It will be on all wikis from 12 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190911T15 11 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Soon, the AbuseFilter will recognize new syntax errors. Specifically, it will recognize errors about empty operands. You can see a list of examples in [[phab:T156096]]. Any active filter with such an error will stop working; hence, please take a look at the [[phab:T156096#5464310|list of affected filters]], and fix the ones that you can fix. Note that there is also an ongoing [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Creating_abusefilter-manager_global_group|RFC on meta-wiki]] about the creation of a new abusefilter-manager global group. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W37"/> 19:49, 9 septembar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19361962 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/38|Tech News: 2019-38]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W38"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/38|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week's Tech News had delivery problems. Some did not get the newsletter. Some got it more than one time. The developers are working on the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232379] * There was a problem with the new MediaWiki version last week. The new version was paused. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-September/092535.html] '''Changes later this week''' * You will be able to read but not to edit some mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190917T05 on September 17 at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s2.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 September. It will be on all wikis from 19 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190918T15 18 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android invites users to do small tasks. This is to get more readers to edit. If they get reverted too many times it will pause or block the tasks for that user. All normal editing will still work if the community doesn't block the user. The developers want to know if the plan looks OK. You can [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested Edits 3.0 - Improved Suggested Edits Homescreen and Feature Pausing|see what it could look like]] and [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] When you look at an old version of a page you get a warning that this is not the newest version. This uses the [[:w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] class <code>.mw-revision</code>. It will use the CSS class <code>.warningbox</code> for styling instead. If your wiki uses templates to change how the warning looks they will have to be updated. This will happen later. If this would cause problems you should tell the developers in the next couple of weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232415] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W38"/> 17:07, 16 septembar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19379999 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/38|Tech News: 2019-38]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W38"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/38|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week's Tech News had delivery problems. Some did not get the newsletter. Some got it more than one time. The developers are working on the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232379] * There was a problem with the new MediaWiki version last week. The new version was paused. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-September/092535.html] '''Changes later this week''' * You will be able to read but not to edit some mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190917T05 on September 17 at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s2.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 September. It will be on all wikis from 19 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190918T15 18 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android invites users to do small tasks. This is to get more readers to edit. If they get reverted too many times it will pause or block the tasks for that user. All normal editing will still work if the community doesn't block the user. The developers want to know if the plan looks OK. You can [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested Edits 3.0 - Improved Suggested Edits Homescreen and Feature Pausing|see what it could look like]] and [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] When you look at an old version of a page you get a warning that this is not the newest version. This uses the [[:w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] class <code>.mw-revision</code>. It will use the CSS class <code>.warningbox</code> for styling instead. If your wiki uses templates to change how the warning looks they will have to be updated. This will happen later. If this would cause problems you should tell the developers in the next couple of weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232415] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W38"/> 17:08, 16 septembar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19379999 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/38|Tech News: 2019-38]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W38"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/38|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week's Tech News had delivery problems. Some did not get the newsletter. Some got it more than one time. The developers are working on the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232379] * There was a problem with the new MediaWiki version last week. The new version was paused. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-September/092535.html] '''Changes later this week''' * You will be able to read but not to edit some mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190917T05 on September 17 at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s2.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 September. It will be on all wikis from 19 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190918T15 18 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android invites users to do small tasks. This is to get more readers to edit. If they get reverted too many times it will pause or block the tasks for that user. All normal editing will still work if the community doesn't block the user. The developers want to know if the plan looks OK. You can [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested Edits 3.0 - Improved Suggested Edits Homescreen and Feature Pausing|see what it could look like]] and [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] When you look at an old version of a page you get a warning that this is not the newest version. This uses the [[:w:en:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] class <code>.mw-revision</code>. It will use the CSS class <code>.warningbox</code> for styling instead. If your wiki uses templates to change how the warning looks they will have to be updated. This will happen later. If this would cause problems you should tell the developers in the next couple of weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232415] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W38"/> 17:14, 16 septembar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19379999 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/39|Tech News: 2019-39]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W39"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/39|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Some edits that used the visual editor were not working. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230272] * Last week's Tech News had delivery problems. Some did not get the newsletter. Some got it more than one time. The developers are working on the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232379] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 24 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 25 September. It will be on all wikis from 26 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). * You will be able to read but not to edit an important number of mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190924T05 on 24 September at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s3.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190926T05 26 September at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190925T15 25 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[w:en:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]] 6 and 7 might not [[:mw:Compatibility|be supported]] in the future. This means the browsers might start looking a bit weird. They would not get security support. This is because almost no one uses the browsers anymore. Supporting them makes the wikis less secure for everyone else. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232563] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W39"/> 22:20, 23 septembar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19401685 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/39|Tech News: 2019-39]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W39"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/39|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Some edits that used the visual editor were not working. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230272] * Last week's Tech News had delivery problems. Some did not get the newsletter. Some got it more than one time. The developers are working on the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232379] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 24 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 25 September. It will be on all wikis from 26 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). * You will be able to read but not to edit an important number of mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190924T05 on 24 September at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s3.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190926T05 26 September at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190925T15 25 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[w:en:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]] 6 and 7 might not [[:mw:Compatibility|be supported]] in the future. This means the browsers might start looking a bit weird. They would not get security support. This is because almost no one uses the browsers anymore. Supporting them makes the wikis less secure for everyone else. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232563] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W39"/> 22:21, 23 septembar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19401685 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/39|Tech News: 2019-39]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W39"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/39|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Some edits that used the visual editor were not working. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230272] * Last week's Tech News had delivery problems. Some did not get the newsletter. Some got it more than one time. The developers are working on the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232379] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 24 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 25 September. It will be on all wikis from 26 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). * You will be able to read but not to edit an important number of mid-sized wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190924T05 on 24 September at 05:00 (UTC)]. You can [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/master/dblists/s3.dblist see which wikis]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for up to 30 minutes on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190926T05 26 September at 05:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230788] '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190925T15 25 September at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[w:en:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]] 6 and 7 might not [[:mw:Compatibility|be supported]] in the future. This means the browsers might start looking a bit weird. They would not get security support. This is because almost no one uses the browsers anymore. Supporting them makes the wikis less secure for everyone else. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232563] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W39"/> 22:27, 23 septembar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19401685 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/40|Tech News: 2019-40]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W40"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/40|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week's Tech News had delivery problems. Some did not get the newsletter. Some got it more than one time. The problem where some pages got it three times should now be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232379] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-01|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-02|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-03|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191002T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-10-02|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] is working on a [[:m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry|watchlist expiry feature]]. This means you can put things on your watchlist for a period of time instead of forever. They are looking for [[:m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry#Open Questions|feedback on the questions they have]]. * [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] will get the standard [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. This makes it easier to use on mobile and makes it look like other <code>Special:</code> pages. There is a [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/User:Jdlrobson/compactspecialcontributions.css script] you can use to make the form smaller if you want to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117736] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W40"/> 18:49, 30 septembar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19425400 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/41|Tech News: 2019-41]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W41"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter function]] now has a faster [[w:en:Parsing|parser]]. This is to shorten the waiting time when you save an edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T156095] '''Problems''' * There is a problem in the visual editor when you copy or delete text with footnotes. It will be fixed soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T234489] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 8 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 9 October. It will be on all wikis from 10 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191009T15 9 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Community Wishlist Survey]] has a new format. It will focus on wikis that typically get less support. It will probably go back to the normal format next year. It is not decided exactly how it will work this year. You can [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2020|leave feedback]]. * The [[:w:en:URL|URL]] of the Wikimedia wiki main pages could be changed. This is because the current URLs cause several problems. For example <code>https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page</code> would be <code>https://www.wikidata.org/</code> instead. You can [[phab:T120085|tell the developers]] if this would cause problems for your wiki. * There is a new [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2019/October|technical community newsletter]]. You can read more about the work of Wikimedia's technical community. [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/Subscribe|Subscribe]] to get the information in the future. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[w:en:Outreachy|Outreachy]] is an internship program for groups who are underrepresented in free and open-source software. There are seven Wikimedia projects about coding, documentation and quality assurance in the next round. Persons who fit the criteria [https://www.outreachy.org/apply/project-selection/#wikimedia can apply]. The last day to apply is 5 November. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W41"/> 17:34, 7 oktobar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19426372 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/42|Tech News: 2019-42]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W42"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use [[:mw: Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions |more advanced editing tools]] on the mobile web. You can turn them on and off in your preferences in the mobile version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233612] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 October. It will be on all wikis from 17 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191016T15 16 October at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[w:en:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]] 6 and 7 are no longer [[:mw:Compatibility|supported]]. This means the browsers might start looking a bit weird. They will not get security support. You [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|can't read]] Wikimedia wikis in Internet Explorer on Windows XP or Windows versions that are older than Windows XP. This is because almost no one uses the browsers anymore. Supporting them made the wikis less secure for everyone else. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232563] * In the future section headings might have a share link. This is to make it easier to link to the section. You can [[phab:T18691|read more and discuss]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W42"/> 01:04, 15 oktobar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=19457637 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/43|Tech News: 2019-43]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W43"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|'''''[[$technews|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[$ambassadors|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[$bot|bot]] • [[$contribute|Contribute]] • [[$translate|Translate]] • [[$tech|Get help]] • [[$talk|Give feedback]] • [[$list|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'']] The [[w:en:Application programming interface|API]] sandbox and help pages now show more clearly when API modules are marked as <code>internal</code>. API modules marked as internal were probably internal before. It was easier to miss. You should look for non-internal alternatives. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185508] '''Problems''' * There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Translate|translation tool]] we use on wikis with more than one language. For a few days it did not create pages for new languages when someone translated a page. The languages did not show in the language bar. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235027] * The history and diffs can show wrong content. This is because of a cache problem. It will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235188] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 October. It will be on all wikis from 24 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.34/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] will be a beta feature on [[phab:T235083|all Wikipedias and some Wikivoyages]]. It shows you a preview of the footnote when you hover over or click on the number. It has been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191023T15 23 October]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W43"/> 16:18, 21 oktobar 2019 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19479478 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/44|Tech News: 2019-44]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W44"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can post proposals for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals until 11 November. You can vote on proposals from 20 November to 2 December. This year the wishlist will focus on Wikibooks, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikispecies, Wikivoyage and Wikinews. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020#newformat|read more]] about the format for this year. * Mobile users now have a specific design for their Watchlist. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225127][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235414] * You can share feedback and ideas on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. The goal is to make the interface easier to use for readers and editors without removing any functionality. The Foundation's Readers Web team will work on this over the next two years. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OOUI|OOUI]] now allows using <code>px</code> (pixels) instead of <code>em</code> ([[:w:en:Em (typography)|em]]) for some specific cases. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/design/2019-October/002646.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T220671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-29|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2019-10-31|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191030T15 {{#time:j xg|2019-10-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * There will be no software changes from 19 December to 2 January. The first MediaWiki version next year will come the week of 6 January. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2019-October/092682.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts can access variables about the current page in JavaScript. In 2015, this information was moved from global variables named <code dir=ltr>wg*</code> to <code style="white-space:nowrap;">mw.config</code>. The old global variables will be removed later this year. You can [[Phab:T72470|know more about it and tell the developers]] if you want to try this out on your wiki first. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W44"/> 17:09, 28 oktobar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19499434 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/45|Tech News: 2019-45]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W45"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] you could see up to 5000 edits at the same time if you edited the [[:w:en:URL|URL]]. This has been lowered to 500. This is to stop requests which break the sites. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T234450] '''Changes later this week''' * <code>MediaWiki:ipb-default-expiry</code> can set the default length to block a user for your wiki. You will be able to use <code>MediaWiki:ipb-default-expiry-ip</code> to set a different default block length for IP editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219126] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 November. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 November. It will be on all wikis from 7 November ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191106T15 6 November at 15:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W45"/> 17:47, 4 novembar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19523120 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/46|Tech News: 2019-46]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W46"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex-large.wmflabs.org MediaWiki2LaTeX] can put different pages from a Wikimedia wiki into a [[:w:en:PDF|PDF]]. It can now make a PDF with around 5000 pages. Previously this was 800 pages. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191113T16 13 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia will take part in [[:w:en:Google Code-in|Google Code-in]]. This is for young students who want to help with open source software. You can [[:mw:Google Code-in/2019|read more]]. Experienced technical Wikimedians can mentor students. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W46"/> 23:02, 11 novembar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19547303 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/47|Tech News: 2019-47]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W47"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/47|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit some wikis for up to 30 minutes [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191126T06 on 26 November at 06:00 (UTC)]. You can [[phab:T238046|see which wikis]]. It will probably last much shorter than 30 minutes. This will also affect the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralAuth|centralauth]]</code> database. This could for example affect changing passwords, logging in to new wikis, changing emails or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CentralAuth/Global rename|global renames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238046] '''Changes later this week''' * You can soon vote on proposals for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can vote on proposals from 20 November to 2 December. This year the wishlist will focus on Wikibooks, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikispecies, Wikivoyage and Wikinews. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020#newformat|read more]] about the format for this year. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191120T16 20 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W47"/> 21:16, 18 novembar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19547866 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/48|Tech News: 2019-48]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W48"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * The mobile beta mode will be disabled to have less maintenance. The developers will focus on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|desktop improvements]] project. You can turn on [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mobile contributions mode]] if you want to see the categories. You could also jump back to the top. This can instead be done with a [[w:en:User:Jdlrobson/scripts/backtotop.js|gadget or user script]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237290] * [[:mw:Parsoid|Parsoid]] is software we use for the visual editor, content translation, Flow and the Android app. This has been rewritten. It will come to the wikis gradually over the next two weeks. It has been tested, but there could be some diffs or previews that don't look right. If you see any you can [[phab:T229015|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229015] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 26 November. It will be on the other wikis next week ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). This is because of holidays. '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191127T16 27 November at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You will switch between the article and the talk page in a new way in the mobile view in the future. It will use tabs. This is more like in the desktop view. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230695] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W48"/> 17:51, 25 novembar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19547866 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/49|Tech News: 2019-49]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W49"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]] is a tool to connect Wikidata items to information in other databases. It can be used to find subjects that are missing in a Wikipedia. It now has more than 3000 datasets. Before it was closer to 2000. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 3 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 4 December. It will be on all wikis from 5 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191204T16 4 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There will be a new schema for [https://dumps.wikimedia.org/ XML dumps]. Scripts and apps that use them will need to be updated. If they are not updated they will no longer work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The <code><nowiki>{{REVISIONID}}</nowiki></code> magic word will no longer work in the content namespaces. This is for performance reasons. When you preview a page it returns <code>""</code> (empty string). When you read a page it returns <code>"-"</code> (dash). In the future this will also affect other namespaces. The next ones are file and category namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235957] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W49"/> 17:57, 2 decembar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19547866 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/50|Tech News: 2019-50]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W50"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikimedia projects use [https://translatewiki.net/ Translatewiki] to translate the wiki interface. You can now use [https://tools.wmflabs.org/watch-translations/ WatchTranslations] to watch projects there. You would get an email if there are missing translations to your language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238216] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new dataset you can use. It shows the number of editors per country per month for a number of countries. You can [[:wikitech:Analytics/Data Lake/Edits/Geoeditors/Public|read the documentation]] and [https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/geoeditors/readme.html download the dataset]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 December. It will be on all wikis from 12 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191211T16 11 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * You can test a new [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Book referencing|reference tool]]. It makes it possible to reference different parts of a source without repeating all information. You can test it on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|beta cluster]]. You can see [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Draft:Cut_the_Crap#cite_ref-3 an example article]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Vc9k7gf9kvqxkkva] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W50"/> 17:35, 9 decembar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19625279 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/51|Tech News: 2019-51]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W51"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/51|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Linter|Linter extension]] helps you find technical errors in articles. It did not show new changes last week. This was because of an [[:w:en:Application programming interface|API]] problem. It is now working again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240057] * [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]] can show the wrong information again. It does not always show which edits are read and which are unread. This is because of a database problem. The developers are working on solving the problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218511] '''Changes later this week''' * You can get email notifications. You can get them immediately, a summary every day or a summary once every week. If you choose a summary you can soon choose not to get notifications you have already marked as read on the wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T169386] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 December. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 December. It will be on all wikis from 19 December ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Meetings''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can join the technical advice meeting on IRC. During the meeting, volunteer developers can ask for advice. The meeting will be on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20191218T16 18 December at 16:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|how to join]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks|partial blocks]] feature is now stable. It will come to most wikis on 6 January. Your wiki can ask to wait. Contact [[User talk:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] if you don't want it now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218626] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W51"/> 01:15, 17 decembar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19625279 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/52|Tech News: 2019-52]] == <section begin="technews-2019-W52"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/52|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 6 January 2020. '''Recent changes''' * All mobile site users now have new features. Features include: tabs for page/discussion; an expanded user-menu; direct access to history pages. These features were initially part of the "[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mode]]". '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Future changes''' * You can use <code>setlang</code> in the [[:w:en:URL|URL]] to change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector|user interface language]]. This will no longer happen automatically. When you open the link you will be asked to confirm the language change. This will not happen if [[:w:en:Javascript|Javascript]] is not working in your browser. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63115] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2019/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2019-W52"/> 21:03, 23 decembar 2019 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19625279 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/02|Tech News: 2020-02]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W02"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/02|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * When trying to move a page, if the target title already exists then a warning message is shown. The warning message will now include a link to the target title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184357] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 January. It will be on all wikis from 9 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W02"/> 22:18, 6 januar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19625279 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/03|Tech News: 2020-03]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W03"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can no longer read Wikimedia wikis if your browser use very old [[:w:en:Transport Layer Security|TLS]]. This is because it is a security problem for everyone. It can lead to [[:w:en:Downgrade attack|downgrade attacks]]. Since 9 December you just see a warning. Soon the browser will not connect to the wikis at all. Most are users on Android systems older than 4.4. You can read the [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|browser recommendations]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T238038] * [[Special:LinkSearch|Special:LinkSearch]] has been moved from the "{{int:specialpages-group-redirects}}" section on [[Special:SpecialPages|Special:SpecialPages]] to the "{{int:specialpages-group-pages}}" section. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242146] '''Changes later this week''' *[[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikis can protect pages so that only some users can edit them. The standard protection levels are {{int:protect-level-autoconfirmed}} and {{int:Protect-level-sysop}}. If your wiki use more protection levels the technical name might be renamed for standardisation. This doesn't affect what users see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230103] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 January. It will be on all wikis from 16 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[:wikitech:Nova Resource:Catgraph/Deepcat|Deepcat]] and [[:wikitech:Nova Resource:Catgraph|Catgraph]] will stop working. This will happen at the end of January. This is because you can now use the normal search function instead. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-January/092936.html] * You can use <code><nowiki><ref follow="…"></nowiki></code> to merge footnotes that follow each other. It is meant to be used for digitised books on Wikisource. If the order of the footnotes is wrong no error was shown but the bad <nowiki><ref></nowiki> was shown outside the <nowiki><references /></nowiki> list. This will change and you will see an error message instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240858] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W03"/> [[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 19:39, 13 januar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19702767 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/04|Tech News: 2020-04]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 January. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 January. It will be on all wikis from 23 January ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|new suggestion]] for what to show when someone edits without registering an account. This is to give unregistered editors better privacy and make some anti-vandalism work go faster. You can [[:m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is a Python [[:w:en:Library (computing)|library]] to automate work on wikis. It will no longer support [[:w:en:Python (programming language)|Python 2]]. Use the <code>python2</code> tag if you need to continue running Python 2 scripts. The Pywikibot team strongly recommends to migrate to Python 3. You can [[:phab:T242120|get help]] to do so. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot/2020-January/009976.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The weekly MediaWiki branch cut will soon become automated. The timing for this cut may change. You can discuss [[phab:T242446|in Phabricator]] if this affects you. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-January/092939.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical Community Newsletter/2020/January|read about]] coming technical events and mentoring interns. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W04"/> 20:40, 20 januar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19732089 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/05|Tech News: 2020-05]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W05"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Some mobile diffs have problems. A couple of buttons are not shown. Structured data diffs on Commons are confusing. The developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242310][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243235] * Administrators on wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] can't move discussion pages. This is a bug. The developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T231783] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * There is JavaScript code on Special:Undelete for administrators that makes it possible to automatically select multiple checkboxes by holding the "Shift" key and clicking. This code is also loaded by accident on other special pages and on articles. This makes pages slower to load. This will be fixed. If you know of other special pages where this is useful please tell the developers at [[phab:T232688]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W05"/> 19:52, 27 januar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19732089 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/06|Tech News: 2020-06]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W06"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/06|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 4 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 5 February. It will be on all wikis from 6 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W06"/> 21:04, 3 februar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19732089 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/07|Tech News: 2020-07]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W07"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new version of the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Mobile app|Wikimedia Commons app]] for Android. It should fix the failed uploads problem. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-February/093042.html] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the new MediaWiki version last week. It deleted some messages by accident. The new version was late because it was stopped to fix things. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233866] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|MediaWiki action API]] is used by various tools like bots and gadgets. Some error codes will change. Some parameter values that do not follow the standard will no longer work. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-February/093048.html] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 11 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 12 February. It will be on all wikis from 13 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W07"/> 20:09, 10 februar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19795492 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/08|Tech News: 2020-08]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W08"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Pages on Wikidata and Commons now load faster. You can read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Performance Team/Page load performance|page load performance]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-February/013827.html][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ResourceLoader/Developing_with_ResourceLoader] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 February. It will be on all wikis from 20 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W08"/> 17:16, 17 februar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19795492 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/09|Tech News: 2020-09]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W09"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/09|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 February. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 February. It will be on all wikis from 27 February ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There will be a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|reply button]] after each post on a talk page if you want one. This will soon be a beta feature on the Arabic, French, Dutch and Hungarian Wikipedias. You will have to turn it on if you want to use it. It will come to more wikis later. You can [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Talk:Cats test the reply button]. It was briefly shown earlier than planned by mistake on the four first wikis last week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W09"/> 21:59, 24 februar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19795492 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/10|Tech News: 2020-10]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W10"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Readers who were not logged in briefly saw the interface in a language decided by their browser. It should normally be in the language of the wiki. This happened for a short period of time last week. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T246071] '''Changes later this week''' * If you forget your password you can ask for a new one to be sent to your email address. You need to know your email address or your username. You will now be able to choose that you need to enter both your email address and your username. This will be a preference. This is to get fewer password reset emails someone else asked for. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Password_Reset_Update] * When you asked for a new password you could see if the username didn't exist on [[Special:PasswordReset|Special:PasswordReset]]. Now the page will show the username you entered and tell you an email has been sent if the username exists. This is for better security. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Password_Reset_Update] * On [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] you can see what other pages link to a page. You can see if the link is from a redirect. You can now see which section the redirect links to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103281] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 3 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 4 March. It will be on all wikis from 5 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|new interface]] to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. You can [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|give feedback]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230231] * There is a [[:m:Abuse filter manager/vote|vote]] on the creation of a new user group called [[:m:Abuse filter manager|abuse filter manager]]. The vote runs from March 1 to March 31 on Meta. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] <code>wgMFSpecialCaseMainPage</code> was used for the mobile site. It was deprecated in 2017. It will stop working in April. Wikis should see if they use it. If they do they should fix it. You can [[phab:T246401|read more and ask for help]]. This affects 183 wikis. There is a [[phab:T246401|list]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Mobile_Gateway/Mobile_homepage_formatting#MFSpecialCaseMainPage] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W10"/> 01:35, 3 mart 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19795492 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/11|Tech News: 2020-11]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W11"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new search word called <code>articletopic</code>. You can use it to search for articles on a specific topic. It is available on the Arabic, Czech, English and Vietnamese Wikipedias. It will come to more Wikipedias soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240559][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ORES/Articletopic][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Search/articletopic] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 10 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 11 March. It will be on all wikis from 12 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There is a plan for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|new requirements for user signatures]]. You can [[mw:Talk:New requirements for user signatures|give feedback]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia Android app]] will do [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Push Notifications for editors|push notifications]] if users want them. This could help you see for example when someone wrote on your talk page or your edit was reverted. This will come later this year. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146032] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W11"/> 18:14, 9 mart 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19795492 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/12|Tech News: 2020-12]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W12"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|API]] module for changing the content model of existing pages. Use <code>action=changecontentmodel</code> to specify the new model. You can read the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:ChangeContentModel|documentation on mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107174] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 17 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 18 March. It will be on all wikis from 19 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * If you edit a page at the same time as someone else you can get an edit conflict. There is [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Solution: Two Column Edit Conflict View|a new two-column interface]] to make it easier to solve this. It will soon be active by default on the German, Arabic, and Farsi Wikipedias. It will be on by default on more wikis within the next months. You will be able to opt out of the new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139601][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244863] * You can see [[:mw:Talk pages project/Updates#12 March 2020|a proposed design]] for replying to comments in an easier way. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W12"/> 22:18, 16 mart 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19795492 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/13|Tech News: 2020-13]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W13"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/13|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Some development will be slower than planned. This is because of the [[:w:2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|current pandemic]]. You can see [[:wikitech:Deployments/Covid-19|the new deployment guidelines]]. This is to avoid risks when some persons could be unavailable. * There was a problem when adding interwiki links. The tool you use to add interwiki links could suggest the wrong project to link to. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247712][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247562] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 24 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 25 March. It will be on all wikis from 26 March ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Growth|a project]] to make editing easier for newcomers. The developers are trying to understand what initiatives different Wikipedias have to welcome newcomers. They also want to know which templates are often used for maintenance activities. You can help this project by [[mw:Growth/March 2020 inventory|checking if your wiki's pages are listed on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W13"/> 18:05, 23 mart 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19795492 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/14|Tech News: 2020-14]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W14"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The beta version of the [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android can now help users [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested Edits 4.0 - Tag Commons images to improve search|add tags]] on Commons. These tags are called [[c:Commons:Depicts|depicts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239690] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 31 March. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 April. It will be on all wikis from 2 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The video player will change to be simpler and more modern. The current beta feature will become the video player for everyone. The old player will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * There is a project to make templates easier to use. The next few weeks the developers will present ideas on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|project page]]. You can watch that page if you are interested in giving feedback. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-March/093240.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W14"/> 19:24, 30 mart 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19939485 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/15|Tech News: 2020-15]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W15"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/15|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with user pages not being shown properly on desktop. This was because of a bug. It will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248141] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 April. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 April. It will be on all wikis from 9 April ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * MediaWiki will use a newer version of [[:w:en:Unicode|Unicode]]. Some characters that did not have an upper case equivalent before do now. Titles beginning with one of these characters will be moved. A list of these titles can be seen [[phab:P10817|on Phabricator]]. The titles will be renamed by the user <code>Maintenance script</code>. This will start on 13 April 2020. You can rename them before this if you wish and the new title can be different from the one the script would rename it to. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219279] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W15"/> 21:01, 6 april 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19961131 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/16|Tech News: 2020-16]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W16"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now use the <code>[[:mw:Help:CirrusSearch#Articletopic|articletopic]]</code> search word on all Wikipedias. It searches articles by topic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T240559] * You can see wiki tools in the new [https://tools.wmflabs.org/tools-gallery/ Tools Gallery]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Technical_Community_Newsletter/2020/April] * You can see edits from the [[:wikitech:Help:Cloud Services Introduction|Wikimedia Cloud Services]] in a new [https://wmcs-edits.wmflabs.org/#wmcs-edits dashboard]. * When you use filters on a history page you sometimes don't see any edits. There is a text explaining this now. Before it was just empty. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T227578] * There is a new [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia Technical Blog]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_technical_blog_editorial_guidelines] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the Wikidata database last week. Some wikis went down for twenty minutes. Wikidata and other projects showed error messages. Interwiki links were not shown, some tools did not work and other problems. Some of this was fixed quickly. The developers are working on fixing the rest. [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Project_chat&oldid=1153486952#Update_about_the_database_breakage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200407-Wikidata%27s_wb_items_per_site_table_dropped][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249565] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from April 14. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from April 15. It will be on all wikis from April 16 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Some graphs have not worked on mobile. This will soon be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T133085] * The article tab on talk pages of redirects links to the target of the redirect. It could link to the redirect page itself instead. You can [[phab:T5324|leave feedback on this]]. * For pages using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]], the use of the deprecated <code><nowiki><source></nowiki></code> tag, as well as the use of the deprecated <code>enclose</code> parameter, will add tracking categories. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W16"/> 17:30, 13 april 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19961131 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Tech News: 2020-17]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W17"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 4 May 2020. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[m:Small wiki toolkits|small wiki toolkits]] is to help smaller wikis that need technical skills. They can learn and share technical skills. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-April/093296.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Over-qualified CSS selectors in Wikimedia skins have been removed. <code>div#content</code> is now <code>.mw-body</code>. <code>div.portal</code> is now <code>.portal</code>. <code>div#footer</code> is now <code>#footer</code>. This is so the skins can use [[:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]] elements. If your gadgets or user styles used them you will have to update them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248137] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 8|Internet Explorer 8]] in the future. Internet Explorer 8 was replaced in 2011. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248061] * The font in the diffs will change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T250393] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 28 April next week. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 29 April next week. It will be on all wikis from 30 April next week ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W17"/> 20:44, 20 april 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=19961131 --> == Technical maintenance planned == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for using English. {{int:please-translate}}.) A maintenance operation will be performed on Thursday 30th April at 05:00 AM UTC. It impacts all wikis and is supposed to last a few minutes. During this time, new translations may fail, and Notifications may not be delivered. For more details about the operation and on all impacted services, please check [[phab:T250733|on Phabricator]]. A banner will be displayed 30 minutes before the operation. Please help making your community aware of this maintenance operation. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 20:01, 27 april 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20019118 --> == Reminder: Technical maintenance planed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Sorry to use English. {{int:please-translate}}. This is a reminder of the message sent on Monday 27th April. A maintenance operation will be performed on Thursday 30th April at 05:00 AM UTC. It impacts all wikis and is supposed to last a few minutes. During this time, new translations may fail, and Notifications may not be delivered. For more details about the operation and on all impacted services, please check [[phab:T250733|on Phabricator]]. A banner will be displayed 30 minutes before the operation. Please help making your community aware of this maintenance operation. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 17:13, 29 april 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20024829 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/19|Tech News: 2020-19]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W19"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/19|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[phab:T251153|Some wikis]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 5 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200505T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251153] * [[phab:T251157|Some wikis]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 7 May. This will also affect [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CentralAuth|CentralAuth]]. This can for example affect global renames, password changes, changing or confirming your email address and logging in to new wikis. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200507T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251157] '''Changes later this week''' * You can get a notification when someone links to a page you created. You can soon turn these notifications off for individual pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T46787] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.31|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 5 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 6 May. It will be on all wikis from 7 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W19"/> 18:59, 4 maj 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20041690 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/20|Tech News: 2020-20]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W20"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Everyone can now import photos from [[w:en:Flickr|Flickr]] to Commons with the [[c:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]]. Before this only autopatrollers on Commons could import photos from Flickr. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90004] '''Problems''' * [[phab:T251502|Commons]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 12 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200512T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251502] * [[phab:T251984|Several wikis including Wikidata]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 19 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200519T05 05:00 UTC]. English Wikipedia will be on read-only for a few minutes on 21 May [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200521T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251984][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251985] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.32|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 12 May. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 13 May. It will be on all wikis from 14 May ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] JavaScript scripts and gadgets can no longer check multiple keys at once via <code>mw.config.exists()</code> or <code>mw.user.tokens.exists()</code>. You can use <code>exists()</code> or <code>get()</code> to check one at a time instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251855] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W20"/> 22:40, 11 maj 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20078386 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/21|Tech News: 2020-21]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W21"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you forget your password you can ask for a new one to be sent to your email address. You need to know your email address or your username. You can choose that you need to enter both your email address and your username. This is a preference. This is to get fewer password reset emails someone else asked for. This is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Password_Reset_Update#May_11,_2020][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2020-May/094804.html] '''Problems''' * There is a bug that creates problems for iPhone users with [[:w:en:IOS 13|iOS 13]] and [[w:en:Safari (web browser)|Safari]]. If you use an iPhone to read or edit Wikipedia and see bugs on the mobile site you can [[mw:Skin talk:Minerva Neue|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252223] * [[phab:T251984|Several wikis including Wikidata]] will be on read-only for a few minutes on 19 May. This will happen around [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200519T05 05:00 UTC]. English Wikipedia will be on read-only for a few minutes on 21 May [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200521T05 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251984][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T251985] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android can let users [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested Edits 4.0 - Tag Commons images to improve search (to be released May 2020)|add]] [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts|depicts]] on Commons. The beta version used [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data/Computer-aided tagging|computer-aided tagging]]. This was removed to get more specific depicts. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Suggested_Edits_4.0_-_Tag_Commons_images_to_improve_search_(to_be_released_May_2020)] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graphs]] will be [[:w:en:Rendering (computer graphics)|rendered]] in the reader's browser. This will use [[w:en:JavaScript|Javascript]]. Graphs will hopefully work better for everyone who uses Javascript. It will not work for users who don't use Javascript. This will not affect diagrams in image files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236892] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some CSS for the skins has been simplified. This affects <code>div#p-personal</code>, <code>div#p-navigation</code>, <code>div#p-interaction</code>, <code>div#p-tb</code>, <code>div#p-lang</code>, <code>div#p-namespaces</code>, <code>div#p-variants</code> and <code>div#footer</code>. They will have to remove <code>div</code>. You will have to update your gadgets, scripts or user styles. This is so we can use [[:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252467] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some CSS for [[mw:Skin:Vector|the Vector skin]] has been changed. This affects <code>#p-variants</code>, <code>#p-namespaces</code>, <code>#p-personal</code>, <code>#p-views</code> and <code>#p-cactions</code>. They can no longer use <code>> ul</code>. You might need to update your gadgets, scripts or user styles. [[phab:T252447|See how]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W21"/> 19:18, 18 maj 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20097719 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/22|Tech News: 2020-22]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W22"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/22|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * The visual editor will now work in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Modern|Modern skin]]. The changes that needed to happen for this to work could cause problems for some scripts or gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177243] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from May 26. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from May 27. It will be on all wikis from May 28 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W22"/> 16:17, 25 maj 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20097719 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Tech News: 2020-23]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W23"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new beta version of the [[:c:Commons:Mobile app|Wikimedia Commons app]] for Android. It has a new zoom function when you look at images. It can also suggest places when you upload geotagged photos. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-May/093431.html] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the Commons database on 27 May. Commons could not be edited for eight minutes. Because of this problem the database was moved. This caused another short read-only time on 29 May. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200528-s4_(commonswiki)_on_read-only_for_8_minutes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253808][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253825] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector skin]] had a problem where you couldn't add links to the article in other languages. You couldn't see the section if there were no links to other languages already. It also removed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation]] links and links to language settings. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252800] '''Changes later this week''' * You can get a notification when someone links to a page you created. You can turn these notifications off for individual pages. You can soon turn them off also in the notifications you get. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T46787] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.35|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 2 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 3 June. It will be on all wikis from 4 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W23"/> 00:30, 2 juni 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20097719 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Tech News: 2020-24]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W24"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some articles have tables that can be sorted in different ways. For example a list of countries can be sorted alphabetically but you can click on the size column to sort them by size. If you clicked on the column a second time it would sort the countries from the bottom to the top instead. A third click will now take you back to the original sorting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226697] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint_errors/self-closed-tag|Self-closed tags]] now work as in the [[:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]] specifications. This means you should stop using some of them. <code><nowiki><b/></nowiki></code> is an example of a self-closed tag that won't work. <code>area, base, br, col, embed, hr, img, input, keygen, link, meta, param, source, track, wbr</code> can be self-closed. Pages with tags that should not be self-closed have been listed in [[:wikidata:Q25885956|a tracking category]] since 2016. They will be listed in [[Special:LintErrors/self-closed-tag]]. This doesn't affect <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki><ref /></nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T134423] * There is a banner called <code>WikidataPageBanner</code>. It is for example used by the Wikivoyages, Wikimedia Russia and the Catalan, Basque, Galician and Turkish Wikipedias. It will now been seen by mobile visitors too. Before this it was only seen on desktop. The wikis should update instructions on <code>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</code> so that editors know to test and style for mobile too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254534][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254295] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can now edit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] descriptions through the [[:w:en:Application programming interface|API]]. This is useful for tools and gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226929] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 June. It will be on all wikis from 11 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. It will not work after 13 July. Wikis should use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead. 118 wikis need to fix this. You can [[phab:T254287|read more and see if your wiki is affected]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254287] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W24"/> 23:11, 8 juni 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20156263 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Tech News: 2020-25]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W25"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Toolforge|Toolforge]] hosts several tools created by the Wikimedia community like edit counters or enhanced editors. It is changing the domain from '''tools.wmflabs.org''' to '''toolforge.org'''. The routing scheme is moving from '''tools.wmflabs.org/toolname''' to '''toolname.toolforge.org'''. You can [[:wikitech:News/Toolforge.org|read the details]]. Tools that use OAuth will have to be updated to keep working. You can [[:wikitech:Help:Cloud_ Services Introduction|ask for help]]. '''Problems''' * There is a Wikidata item link in the sidebar on many pages. This disappeared for a couple of days for users who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook]] skin. This was because of a bug. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254485] * Editing, logging in and logging out didn't work properly for a short period of time last week. It was soon fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255179] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 June. It will be on all wikis from 18 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is a Python [[:w:en:Library (computing)|library]] to automate work on wikis. It will not support [[:w:en:Python (programming language)|Python 2]] after the new version in July. Support for Python 3.4 and MediaWiki below 1.19 will also be dropped. You should migrate to Python 3. You can [[:phab:T242120|ask for help]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot-announce/2020-June/000015.html] * The selectors <code>.menu</code> and <code>.vectorMenu</code> will no longer work in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector]] skin. This can affect gadgets and user scripts. <code>.menu</code> should be replaced by <code>ul</code>. <code>.vectorMenu</code> should be replaced by <code>.vector-menu</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254797] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W25"/> 23:36, 15 juni 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20175854 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Tech News: 2020-26]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W26"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|new tools]] to make it easier for newcomers to start editing. They are available on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/growthexperiments.dblist some wikis]. These wikis had a problem with the visual editor for a short period of time last week. This was because of a bug in the new tools. It was soon fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255607] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some user scripts and gadgets stopped working because of a change to [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] selectors. <code>.vectorTabs</code> should be replaced with <code>.vector-menu-tabs</code> to fix this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255718] '''Changes later this week''' * The developers are working on a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|new interface]] to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This will be released on 24 June. You can [[mw:mw:Help talk:Paragraph-based Edit Conflict Interface|give feedback]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230231] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 June. It will be on all wikis from 25 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. It will not work after 13 July. Wikis should use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead. 91 wikis still need to fix this. You can [[phab:T254287|read more and see if your wiki is affected]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254287] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W26"/> 20:48, 22 juni 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20204321 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Tech News: 2020-27]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W27"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Everyone was logged out. This was because a few users saw the wikis as if they were logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-June/093543.html] * Some readers didn't see new edits to pages. If the page had been recently changed they saw an older version of the page instead. This only affected readers who were logged out. It lasted for ten days. It has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.39|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 July. It will be on all wikis from 1 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Modern|Modern]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Monobook|Monobook]] skins use the ID <code>searchGoButton</code> for the go button. This is <code>searchButton</code> for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector]]. To have the same ID for all skins it will change to <code>searchButton</code> in Monobook and Modern too. This will affect gadgets and user scripts. It will happen on 23 July. They should be updated to use <code>searchButton</code>. You can [[phab:T255953|read more and see a list of affected scripts]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W27"/> 18:30, 29 juni 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20228118 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Tech News: 2020-28]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W28"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguageExtension:Score|Score]] extension has been disabled for now. This is because of a security issue. It will work again as soon as the security issue has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257066] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.40|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 July. It will be on all wikis from 9 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project. It will collect language-independent information that can be easily read in different languages. It builds on Wikidata. The name is preliminary. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|read more]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093571.html] * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]] developers are thinking about new experimental tools. If you use an iPhone you can help them by [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/2020 survey|answering the survey]]. * Some [[mw:New requirements for user signatures#Outcome|rules for user signatures]] will soon be enforced. [[Special:LintErrors|Lint errors]] and invalid HTML will no longer be allowed in user signatures. Nested substitution will not be allowed. A link to your user page, user talk page or user contributions will be required. You can [https://signatures.toolforge.org/check check if your signature works with the new rules]. This is because the signatures can cause problems for tools or other text on the page. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W28"/> 22:17, 6 juli 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20251754 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Tech News: 2020-29]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W29"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users can [[mw:Extension:Thanks|thank]] others for their edits. [[mw:Extension:CheckUser|Checkusers]] can now see user data related to that action. This can help identify [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] who harass others using thanks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252226] '''Problems''' * Everyone was logged out a couple of weeks ago to fix a security problem. The problem was not entirely fixed. Because of this everyone was logged out once again last week. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-June/093543.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2020-July/002327.html] '''Changes later this week''' * Wikis that are not for one specific language can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|translate]] pages. Sometimes parts of translations are outdated or missing. Outdated translations are marked with a <span style="background-color:#fdd">pink background</span>. Missing translations will also be marked in the future. This markup can sometimes break things. It can soon be disabled by using <code><translate nowrap></translate></code> on the source page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256625] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.41|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 14 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 15 July. It will be on all wikis from 16 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia code review plans to use [[:w:en:GitLab|GitLab]]. It would be hosted on Wikimedia servers. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093577.html][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Technical_Community_Newsletter/2020/July][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Vpbt50rwxgb2r6qn][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093607.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W29"/> 18:29, 13 juli 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20278125 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Tech News: 2020-30]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W30"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. The mobile main page special casing stopped working 14 July. 60 wikis now have main pages that don't work well on mobile. You can see which ones, how to fix it and how to get help [[phab:T254287|in Phabricator]]. This is the same problem that was reported in Tech News [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|2020/24]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|2020/26]]. '''Problems''' * There is a problem with the interlanguage links. The interlanguage links are the links that help you find a specific page in a different language. The sorting is broken. The developers are working on a solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257625] * Some users keep getting the notifications for the same event. Some of these are old events. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257714] * Some users have trouble logging in. This is probably a [[:w:en:HTTP cookie|browser cookie]] problem. The developers are working on understanding the problem. If you have trouble logging in you can see the details [[phab:T258121|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258121] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 July. It will be on all wikis from 23 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * There is a <code>{{int:printableversion}}</code> link. This will disappear. That is because web browsers today can create a printable version or show how it will look in print anyway. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167956] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W30"/> 21:13, 20 juli 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20298484 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Tech News: 2020-31]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W31"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Starter kit]] is now available for wiki communities. This page lists technical resources, tools, and recommendations. These are essential to operate a wiki project. This is mostly useful for smaller wikis where the community has limited experience with this. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093633.html] * The first features of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project are available for logged-in users on all wikis. In order to use them, uncheck ''{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}'' in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|local]] or [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global]] preferences in section ''{{int:prefs-skin-prefs}}''. More improvements are planned. [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Feedback is welcome]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] On multiple wikis, a UTCLiveClock gadget is available. For wikis that import the gadget [[:mw:MediaWiki:Gadget-UTCLiveClock.js|directly from mediawiki.org]], end users can now [[mw:MediaWiki_talk:Gadget-UTCLiveClock.js#Time_zones|choose a different timezone to show instead of UTC]]. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The deployment train for MediaWiki has been blocked this week. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093640.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257969] * Translation Notification Bot was sending the same message multiple times to every translator. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144780] * Some users were receiving the same notification multiple times. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from July 28. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from July 29. It will be on all wikis from JUly 30 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W31"/> 15:51, 27 juli 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20298484 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Tech News: 2020-32]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W32"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * All queries to the [[mw:Wikidata Query Service|Wikidata Query Service]] failed between 17:50 and 17:59 UTC on Thursday 23 July. Some queries failed during a longer period. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200723-wdqs-outage] * Interlanguage links were ordered incorrectly for the past few weeks. This problem was also mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Tech News two weeks ago]]. The problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257625] * There is a problem with the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]] for the "{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}" option. Developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258493] * A bug in the Wikibase extension had disabled the "move" and "create" types of protection in the main (Gallery) namespace on Wikimedia Commons. New protections could not be added, and existing protections were not enforced, allowing some page moves and page creations that should not have been possible. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258323] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS Player|video player]] will change to be simpler and more modern. This week, the current beta feature will become the video player for everyone on most non-Wikipedia wikis. The old player will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * Users' <code>global.js</code> and <code>global.css</code> pages will now also be loaded on the mobile site. You can read [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalCssJs#Per-skin_customization|documentation]] for how to avoid applying styles to the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138727] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|MonoBook]] skin, the <code>searchGoButton</code> identifier is now <code>searchButton</code>. This may affect CSS and JS gadgets. Migration instructions can be found in [[phab:T255953|T255953]]. This was previously mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|issue 27]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bot operators can use Pywikibot to regularly archive discussions. The behavior when the bot uses <code>counter</code> to prevent large archives was changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215247] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from August 4. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from August 5. It will be on all wikis from August 6 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W32"/> 17:42, 3 august 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20298484 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Tech News: 2020-33]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W33"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter and FileExporter]] became standard features on all Wikis during the first week of August. They help you transfer files from local wikis to Wikimedia Commons with the original file information and history intact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140462] '''Problems''' * The mobile skin displays a message at the bottom of the page about who edited last. This message showed raw wikitext. This has now been fixed. Some messages in [[mw:Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] and [[mw:Content translation|content translation]] may still appear as raw wikitext. Developers are working on it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259565] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from August 11. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from August 12. It will be on all wikis from August 13 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 13:30 and 15:30 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W33"/> 18:06, 10 august 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tech_News_target_list_1&oldid=20353586 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Tech News: 2020-34]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W34"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you revert an edit using the undo link your edit is marked with an <code>undo</code> tag. This will now only happen if you don't change anything in the edit window before publishing the undo. This is to keep users from marking edits as undos when they actually do something else. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259014] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OOUI|OOUI version]] will not work with [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 8|Internet Explorer 8]]. This means the wikis will look strange and not work well in Internet Explorer 8. This was reported in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Tech/News/2020/17]]. This is because keeping the wikis working with very old browsers creates other problems. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-August/093718.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 August. It will be on all wikis from 20 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 13:30 and 15:30 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis next week. This is a reminder. You can help by [[m:Tech/Server switch 2020|translating the announcement message]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W34"/> 22:40, 17 august 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20366028 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Tech News: 2020-35]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W35"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 August. It will be on all wikis from 27 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W35"/> 19:58, 24 august 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20389773 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Tech News: 2020-36]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W36"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * This is a reminder. All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 14:00 and 15:00 UTC. Please check on the details on [[m:Tech/Server switch 2020|the announcement message]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W36"/> 22:07, 31 august 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20411995 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Tech News: 2020-37]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W37"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Normally pages can be moved to a title that has no existing page yet or to a page that has only one revision, which is a redirect to the page to be moved. A new user right allows editors to move pages over one-revision pages that redirect to anywhere. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239277] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 8 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 9 September. It will be on all wikis from 10 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All MediaWiki [[:w:en:API|API]] modules will now use <code>watchlist</code> instead of <code>watch</code>. This was inconsistent before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247915] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] team might work on patrolling tools in the future. You can let them know what tools would be useful for you or for less experienced patrollers. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Patrolling conversation|page on mediawiki.org]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]] will be updated to a new version. This will probably take around two days. OTRS agents will not have access to the system during these days. Emails that come in during the update will be delivered when the update is done. The plan is to start around 08:00 UTC on 14 September. This could change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187984] * The Wikipedia Android app will send [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Push Notifications for editors|push notifications]] if users want them. This could help you see for example when someone wrote on your talk page or your edit was reverted. This will need [[:w:en:Google Play Services|Google Play Services]] to work. It will also be possible to get the app without Google Play Services but push notifications will not work. Google Play Services is also used to make the app work for [[:w:en:Android KitKat|Android 4.4]] users. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android#Updates][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146032] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia code review could move to [[:w:en:GitLab|GitLab]]. It would be hosted on Wikimedia servers. You can take part in the [[mw:GitLab consultation|consultation]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Dropdown menus in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|the Vector skin]] use a <code>.menu</code> class. This will not work in the future. Scripts can use <code>nav ul</code> instead. <code>.vectorTabs</code> and <code>.vectorMenu</code> will also not work. Some scripts need to be updated. You can [[phab:T262092|read more in Phabricator]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W37"/> 17:59, 7 septembar 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20427670 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Tech News: 2020-38]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W38"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia apps]] briefly showed pages without [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] last week. This meant they looked wrong. It was quickly fixed but cached pages without CSS were shown for a few hours. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200909-mobileapps_config_change][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262437] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 September. It will be on all wikis from 17 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W38"/> 18:18, 14 septembar 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20446737 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Tech News: 2020-39]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W39"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new tag for reverted edits. For example you can see it in the recent changes feed or in the article history. It is added to edits when they have been undone, rollbacked or manually reverted to an older version of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254074][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164307] '''Changes later this week''' * The number of times you can do something in a period of time on wiki is limited. This could be the number of edits per minute or the number of users you email in a day. Some users are not affected by all limits because of their user rights. They could soon see the limit even if it does not affect them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258888] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 September. It will be on all wikis from 24 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W39"/> 23:26, 21 septembar 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20461072 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Tech News: 2020-40]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W40"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Admins can now see links to diffs of deleted revisions on [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog]]. This uses the interface of [[Special:Undelete|Special:Undelete]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261630] * Editors are automatically added to some user groups. For example editors are added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Autoconfirmed users|autoconfirmed users]] when they have edited enough times and long enough. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|Abuse filters]] can hinder users from automatically getting user rights for a period of time. They can also remove rights user have. Wikis can now ask to change how long this period of time is for their wiki [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projectPHIDs=Wikimedia-Site-requests in Phabricator]. It is currently five days. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T231756] '''Problems''' * [[m:Tech/News/2019/34|Last year]] some abuse filters stopped working because of a new change. If they tried to use variables that were unavailable for that action they would fail. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230256] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 29 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 30 September. It will be on all wikis from 1 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can't see the language links to other language versions from the talk page or history page. They are also not shown when you edit an article. This could change. It is not decided if for example the history page should link to another history page or to the article. You can take part in the [[phab:T262472|discussion in Phabricator]]. * The link colours could change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. You can [[phab:T213778|read more in Phabricator]]. * In your preferences you can choose to get different notifications on the web or by email. You will see <code>Apps</code> as one of the alternatives later this week. This is because the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Android and iOS Wikipedia apps]] will use push notifications for those who want them. You can see the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo preferences] on the test wiki. The goal is to have push notifications on Android in October and on iOS in early 2021. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262936] * You can soon put pages on your watchlist for a limited time. This could be useful if you want to watch something for a shorter time but don't want it on your watchlist forever. It now works on [[mw:MediaWiki|mediawiki.org]] and will come to more wikis later. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry|read more]] and [[m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry/Release Schedule|see when it will come to other wikis]]. * You can see what Wikimedians think are the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|best new technical tools this year]]. You can also nominate them. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W40"/> 23:23, 28 septembar 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20483264 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Tech News: 2020-41]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W41"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [https://consultation-stats.toolforge.org/ new tool] where you can see which home wiki users have in discussions on Meta. This can help show which communities are not part of the discussion on wikis where we make decisions that affect many other wikis. * You can now thank users for file uploads or for changing the language of a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254992] '''Problems''' * There were many errors with the new MediaWiki version last week. The new version was rolled back. Updates that should have happened last week are late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177] * Everyone was logged out. This was because a user reported being logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093922.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Many pages have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2020/09/28/diving-into-wikipedias-ocean-of-errors/ read more] and now [[:w:en:User:Jdlrobson/User scripts with client errors|see a list of user scripts with errors]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 October. It will be on all wikis from 8 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Letters immediately after a link are shown as part of the link. For example the entire word in <code><nowiki>[[Child]]ren</nowiki></code> is linked. On Arabic wikis this works at both the start and end of a word. Previously on Arabic wikis numbers and other non-letter Unicode characters were shown as part of the link at the start of a word but not at the end. Now only Latin and Arabic letters will extend links on Arabic wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263266] '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 27 October around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W41"/> 18:24, 5 oktobar 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20515061 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Tech News: 2020-42]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W42"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Because of the problems with the MediaWiki version two weeks ago last week's updates are also late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263178][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093944.html] '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live previews]] didn't show the templates used in the preview if you just edited a section. This has now been fixed. You can also test [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] pages even if you have the live preview enabled. Previously this didn't work well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T102286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 October. It will be on all wikis from 15 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A new stable version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is coming soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot/2020-October/010056.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W42"/> 17:24, 12 oktobar 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20528295 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Tech News: 2020-43]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W43"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 {{#time:j xg|2020-10-27|en}} around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function will be updated soon so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] * Some gadgets and user-scripts use the HTML div with the ID <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap;">#jump-to-nav</code>. This div will be removed soon. Maintainers should replace these uses with either <code dir=ltr>#siteSub</code> or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap;">#mw-content-text</code>. A list of affected scripts is at the top of [[phab:T265373]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W43"/> 18:30, 19 oktobar 2020 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20550811 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Tech News: 2020-44]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W44"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 October 27 around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364] * Last week, links to "diffs" from mobile watchlists and recentchanges were linking to page-revisions instead of diffs. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265654] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * Since the introduction of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrators]] user group in 2018, administrators couldn’t view the deleted history of CSS/JS pages. Now they can. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202989] * There was a problem with the [[Special:Tags|Change Tags]]. The software would apply the "{{int:Tag-mw-reverted}}" tag to any page actions such as page-protection changes if they came directly after a reverted edit. This has now been fixed for new edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265312] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias in November. Another announcement will be made once the date is finalized. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W44"/> 18:38, 26 oktobar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20574890 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Tech News: 2020-45]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W45"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can no longer read Wikimedia wikis if your browser uses very old [[:w:en:Transport Layer Security|TLS]]. This is because it is a security problem for everyone. It could lead to [[:w:en:Downgrade attack|downgrade attacks]]. Since October 29, 2020, users who use old TLS versions will not be able to connect to Wikimedia projects. A list of [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|browser recommendations]] is available. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258405] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new automatic [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking categories|tracking category]] available: [[:{{ns:14}}:{{MediaWiki:nonnumeric-formatnum}}|Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments]]. It collects pages which use the <code><nowiki>{{formatnum}}</nowiki></code> parser function with invalid (non-numeric) input, ''e.g.'' <code><nowiki>{{formatnum:TECHNEWS}}</nowiki></code>. Note that <code><nowiki>{{formatnum:123,456}}</nowiki></code> is also invalid input: as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#formatnum|documentation]], the argument should be <u>unformatted</u> so that it can be reliably and correctly localised. The tracking category will help identify problematic usage and double-formatting. The new tracking category's name can be [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&showMessage=nonnumeric-formatnum&group=core&optional=1&action=translate translated at translatewiki]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237467] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from November 3. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from November 4. It will be on all wikis from November 5 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Administrators and stewards will be able to use a special page (Special:CreateLocalAccount) to force local account creation for a global account. This is useful when account creation is blocked for that user (by a block or a filter). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259721] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias on November 4. This change excludes the English, Russian, and German-language Wikipedias, plus a few smaller Wikipedias with special circumstances. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|the help page]] and [[mw:Help:DiscussionTools/Why can't I reply to this comment?|the troubleshooting guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303] '''Future changes''' * A discussion has been restarted about using a Unicode minus sign (− U+2212) in the output of <code><nowiki>{{formatnum}}</nowiki></code> when it is given a negative argument. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T10327] * In the future [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|IP addresses of unregistered users will not be shown for everyone]]. They will get an alias instead. There will be a new user right or an opt-in function for more vandal fighters to see the IPs of unregistered users. There would be some criteria for who gets the user right or opt-in. There will also be other new tools to help handle vandalism. This is early in the process and the developers are still collecting information from the communities before they suggest solutions. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W45"/> 17:08, 2 novembar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20604769 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Tech News: 2020-46]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W46"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * You can see [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|reference previews]]. This shows a preview of the footnote when you hover over it. This has been a [[mw:Beta Features|beta feature]]. It will move out of beta and be enabled by default. There will be an option not to use it. The developers are looking for small or medium-sized wikis to be the first ones. You can [[m:User talk:Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)|let them know]] if your wiki is interested. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2020-November/002373.html] * From November 16 the categories will not be sorted in order for a short time. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|internationalisation library]]. They will use a script to fix the existing categories. This can take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264991][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W46"/> 16:49, 9 novembar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20634159 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Tech News: 2020-47]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W47"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 16 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for most languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264991][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] '''Changes later this week''' * If you merged two pages in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespace]] where pages can't redirect this used to break the merge history. This will now be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T93469] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey]] is now open for proposals. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals from 16 to 30 November. You can vote on proposals from 8 December to 21 December. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W47"/> 16:36, 16 novembar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20669023 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Tech News: 2020-48]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W48"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Timestamps in [[Special:Log|Special:Log]] are now links. They go to Special:Log for only that entry. This is how timestamps work on for example the history page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T207562] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2020 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from 1 December. Unclaimed projects can be deleted from 1 January. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-November/094054.html] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W48"/> 18:18, 23 novembar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20698111 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Tech News: 2020-49]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W49"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]] will show readers more of the article history. They can see new updates and easier see how the article has changed over time. This is an experiment. It will first be shown only to some iOS app users as a [[:w:en:A/B testing|test]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241253][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Breaking_Down_the_Wall] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]] can be used for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries. You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry], [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] or other ways to do this. To make the Wiki Replicas stable there will be two changes. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work. You can also only query a database if you connect to it directly. This will happen in February 2021. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W49"/> 18:44, 30 novembar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20728523 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Tech News: 2020-50]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W50"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now put pages on your watchlist for a limited period of time. Some wikis already had this function. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Watchlist_Expiry][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Watchlist_expiry] '''Changes later this week''' * Information from Wikidata that is used on a wiki page can be shown in recent changes and watchlists on a Wikimedia wiki. To see this you need to turn on showing Wikidata edits in your watchlist in the preferences. Changes to the Wikidata description in the language of a Wikimedia wiki will then be shown in recent changes and watchlists. This will not show edits to languages that are not relevant to your wiki. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-November/014402.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191831] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 8 December and 21 December. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W50"/> 17:14, 7 decembar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20754641 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Tech News: 2020-51]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W51"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. It was released in India in September. It can now be downloaded in other countries too. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/12/10/growing-wikipedias-reach-with-an-app-for-kaios-feature-phones/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W51"/> 22:33, 14 decembar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20803489 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Tech News: 2020-52]] == <section begin="technews-2020-W52"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 11 January 2021. '''Recent changes''' * The <code><nowiki>{{citation needed}}</nowiki></code> template shows when a statement in a Wikipedia article needs a source. If you click on it when you edit with the visual editor there is a popup that explains this. Now it can also show the reason and when it was added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270107] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Future changes''' * You can [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Ideas|propose and discuss]] what technical improvements should be done for geographic information. This could be coordinates, maps or other related things. * Some wikis use [[mw:Writing systems/LanguageConverter|LanguageConverter]] to switch between writing systems or variants of a language. This can only be done for the entire page. There will be a <code><nowiki><langconvert></nowiki></code> tag that can convert a piece of text on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263082] * Oversighters and stewards can hide entries in [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog]]. They can soon hide multiple entries at once using checkboxes. This works like hiding normal edits. It will happen in early January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2020-W52"/> 21:52, 21 decembar 2020 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20833836 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Tech News: 2021-02]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W02"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can choose to be reminded when you have not added an edit summary. This can be done in your preferences. This could conflict with the [[:w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]]. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12729] * You can link to specific log entries. You can get these links for example by clicking the timestamps in the log. Until now, such links to private log entries showed no entry even if you had permission to view private log entries. The links now show the entry. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269761] * Admins can use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter tool]] to automatically prevent bad edits. Three changes happened last week: ** The filter editing interface now shows syntax errors while you type. This is similar to JavaScript pages. It also shows a warning for regular expressions that match the empty string. New warnings will be added later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187686] ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Oversighters|Oversighters]] can now hide multiple filter log entries at once using checkboxes on [[Special:AbuseLog]]. This is how the usual revision deletion works. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904] ** When a filter matches too many actions after it has been changed it is "throttled". The most powerful actions are disabled. This is to avoid many editors getting blocked when an administrator made a mistake. The administrator will now get a notification about this "throttle". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new tool to [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/add build new skins]. You can also [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/ see] existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins|skins]]. You can [[mw:User talk:Jdlrobson|give feedback]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-December/094130.html] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bots using the API no longer watch pages automatically based on account preferences. Setting the <code>watchlist</code> to <code>watch</code> will still work. This is to reduce the size of the watchlist data in the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258108] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto's]] [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#File metadata|file metadata]] now includes length. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209679] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code pages now have link anchors to [https://patchdemo.wmflabs.org/wikis/40e4795d4448b55a6d8c46ff414bcf78/w/index.php/MediaWiki:En.js#L-125 line numbers]. You can use wikilinks like [[:w:en:MediaWiki:Common.js#L-50]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29531] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] There was a [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki last week. You can read [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25/Changelog|a detailed log]] of all 763 changes. Most of them are very small and will not affect you. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W02"/> 16:40, 11 januar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20950047 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Tech News: 2021-03]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W03"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]] plans to add features to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer tasks/Experiment analysis, November 2020|get more visitors to edit]] to more Wikipedias. You can help [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-growthexperiments&language=&filter=&action=translate translating the interface]. * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] posts could be automatically timestamped in the future. This is because MassMessage senders can now send pages using MassMessage. Pages are more difficult to sign. If there are times when a MassMessage post should not be timestamped you can [[phab:T270435|let the developers know]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W03"/> 17:09, 18 januar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=20974628 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Tech News: 2021-04]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W04"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. You will not be able to read or edit [[:wikitech:Main Page|Wikitech]] for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210128T09 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} at 09:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272388] '''Changes later this week''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|Bracket matching]] will be added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] syntax highlighter on the first wikis. The first wikis are German and Catalan Wikipedia and maybe other Wikimedia wikis. This will happen on 27 January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270238] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W04"/> 19:29, 25 januar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21007423 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Tech News: 2021-05]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W05"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[:w:en:IPv6|IPv6 addresses]] were written in lowercase letters in diffs. This caused dead links since [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] only accepted uppercase letters for the IPs. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272225] '''Changes later this week''' * You can soon use Wikidata to link to pages on the multilingual Wikisource. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138332] * Often editors use a "non-breaking space" to make a gap between two items when reading but still show them together. This can be used to avoid a line break. You will now be able to add new ones via the special character tool in the 2010, 2017, and visual editors. The character will be shown in the visual editor as a space with a grey background. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T70429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T96666] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=| Advanced item]] Wikis use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to stop bad edits being made. Filter maintainers can now use syntax like <code>1.2.3.4 - 1.2.3.55</code> as well as the <code>1.2.3.4/27</code> syntax for IP ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] is the skin Wikimedia wikis use for mobile traffic. When a page is protected and you can't edit it you can normally read the source wikicode. This doesn't work on Minerva on mobile devices. This is being fixed. Some text might overlap. This is because your community needs to update [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext|MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]] to work on mobile. You can [[phab:T208827|read more]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Inline_styles_should_not_use_properties_that_impact_sizing_and_positioning][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Avoid_tables_for_anything_except_data] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] will change the IP address they use to contact the wikis. The new IP address will be <code>185.15.56.1</code>. This will happen on February 8. You can [[:wikitech:News/CloudVPS NAT wikis|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W05"/> 23:37, 1 februar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21033195 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Tech News: 2021-06]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W06"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android now has watchlists and talk pages in the app. [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia] '''Changes later this week''' * You can see edits to chosen pages on [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]]. You can add pages to your watchlist on every wiki you like. The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|GlobalWatchlist]] extension will come to Meta on 11 February. There you can see entries on watched pages on different wikis on the same page. The new watchlist will be found on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] on Meta. You can choose which wikis to watch and other preferences on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings|Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings]] on Meta. You can watch up to five wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260862] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * When admins [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protecting and unprotecting pages|protect]] pages the form will use the [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. [[Special:Import|Special:Import]] will also get the new look. This will make them easier to use on mobile phones. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235424][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108792] * Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Tech/News/2021/05|Last week]] Tech News reported that the IP address [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] use to contact the wikis will change on 8 February. This is delayed. It will happen later instead. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/CloudVPS_NAT_wikis] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W06"/> 18:40, 8 februar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21082948 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Tech News: 2021-07]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W07"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There were problems with recent versions of MediaWiki. Because the updates caused problems the developers rolled back to an earlier version. Some updates and new functions will come later than planned. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094255.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094271.html] * Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.31|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W07"/> 18:54, 15 februar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21105437 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Tech News: 2021-08]] == <div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The visual editor will now use [[:c:Commons:Structured data/Media search|MediaSearch]] to find images. You can search for images on Commons in the visual editor when you are looking for illustrations. This is to help editors find better images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259896] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighter]] now works with more languages: [[:w:en:Futhark (programming language)|Futhark]], [[:w:en:Graphviz|Graphviz]]/[[:w:en:DOT (graph description language)|DOT]], CDDL and AMDGPU. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274741] '''Problems''' * Editing a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EasyTimeline|timeline]] might have removed all text from it. This was because of a bug and has been fixed. You might need to edit the timeline again for it to show properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274822] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.32|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a [[:m:Wikimedia Rust developers user group|user group]] for developers and users interested in working on Wikimedia wikis with the [[:w:en:Rust (programming language)|Rust programming language]]. You can join or tell others who want to make your wiki better in the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div> ---- 01:16, 23 februar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21134058 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Tech News: 2021-09]] == <div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth team tools]] can now show the name of a newcomer's mentor anywhere [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship/Integrating_mentorship|through a magic word]]. This can be used for welcome messages or userboxes. * A new version of the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:VideoCutTool|VideoCutTool]] is now available. It enables cropping, trimming, audio disabling, and rotating video content. It is being created as part of the developer outreach programs. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Job queue|job queue]]. This meant some functions did not save changes and mass messages were delayed. This did not affect wiki edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275437] * Some editors may not be logged in to their accounts automatically in the latest versions of Firefox and Safari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226797] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.33|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div> ---- 20:06, 1 mart 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21161722 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Tech News: 2021-10]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W10"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section translation]] now works on Bengali Wikipedia. It helps mobile editors translate sections of articles. It will come to more wikis later. The first focus is active wikis with a smaller number of articles. You can [https://sx.wmflabs.org/index.php/Main_Page test it] and [[mw:Talk:Content translation/Section translation|leave feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] now give admins the review right. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275293] * When someone links to a Wikipedia article on Twitter this will now show a preview of the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276185] '''Problems''' * Many graphs have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. Graph editors can check their graphs in their browser's developer console after editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275833] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Talk pages project/New discussion|New Discussion]] tool will soon be a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|discussion tools]] beta feature for on most Wikipedias. The goal is to make it easier to start new discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275257] '''Future changes''' * There will be a number of changes to make it easier to work with templates. Some will come to the first wikis in March. Other changes will come to the first wikis in June. This is both for those who use templates and those who create or maintain them. You can [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|read more]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on some wikis on 17 March. They will share a setting with [[mw:Page Previews|Page Previews]]. If you prefer the Reference Tooltips or Navigation-Popups gadget you can keep using them. If so Reference Previews won't be shown. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews] * New JavaScript-based functions will not work in [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 11|Internet Explorer 11]]. This is because Internet Explorer is an old browser that doesn't work with how JavaScript is written today. Everything that works in Internet Explorer 11 today will continue working in Internet Explorer for now. You can [[mw:Compatibility/IE11|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W10"/> 18:50, 8 mart 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21175593 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Tech News: 2021-11]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W11"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis that are part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|desktop improvements]] project can now use a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Search|search function]]. The desktop improvements and the new search will come to more wikis later. You can also [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#Deployment plan and timeline|test it early]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Editors who put up banners or change site-wide [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code should use the [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/000000566/overview?viewPanel=16&orgId=1 client error graph] to see that their changes has not caused problems. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/03/08/sailing-steady%e2%80%8a-%e2%80%8ahow-you-can-help-keep-wikimedia-sites-error-free read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276296] '''Problems''' * Due to [[phab:T276968|database issues]] the [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org Wikimedia Beta Cluster] was read-only for over a day. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can add a [[:w:en:Newline|newline]] or [[:w:en:Carriage return|carriage return]] character to a custom signature if you use a template. There is a proposal to not allow them in the future. This is because they can cause formatting problems. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_requirements_for_user_signatures#Additional_proposal_(2021)][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272322] * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|12 wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry] for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work from 23 March. There will be a new field to specify the database to connect to. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] and other ways to do [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the Wiki Replicas will be affected later. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W11"/> 00:20, 16 mart 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21226057 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Tech News: 2021-12]] == <section begin="technews-2021-W12"/><div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. They don't have a touch screen so readers navigate with the phone keys. There is now a [https://wikimedia.github.io/wikipedia-kaios/sim.html simulator] so you can see what it looks like. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|new discussion tool]] are now available as the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] in almost all wikis except German Wikipedia. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|twelve wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This can also affect password changes, logging in to new wikis, global renames and changing or confirming emails. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[:w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] colours will change to be easier to read. This will soon come to the [[phab:T276346|first wikis]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting] '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] will no longer have multiple tags like "tone" or "depth". It will also only have one tier. This was changed because very few wikis used these features and they make the tool difficult to maintain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185664][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277883] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts can access variables about the current page in JavaScript. In 2015 this was moved from <code dir=ltr>wg*</code> to <code dir=ltr>mw.config</code>. <code dir=ltr>wg*</code> will soon no longer work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72470] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div></div> <section end="technews-2021-W12"/> 17:51, 22 mart 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21244806 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Tech News: 2021-13]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some very old [[:w:en:Web browser|web browsers]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility|don’t work]] well with the Wikimedia wikis. Some old code for browsers that used to be supported is being removed. This could cause issues in those browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277803] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:m:IRC/Channels#Raw_feeds|IRC recent changes feeds]] have been moved to a new server. Make sure all tools automatically reconnect to <code>irc.wikimedia.org</code> and not to the name of any specific server. Users should also consider switching to the more modern [[:wikitech:Event Platform/EventStreams|EventStreams]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224579] '''Problems''' * When you move a page that many editors have on their watchlist the history can be split. It might also not be possible to move it again for a while. This is because of a [[:w:en:Job queue|job queue]] problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278350] * Some translatable pages on Meta could not be edited. This was because of a bug in the translation tool. The new MediaWiki version was delayed because of problems like this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 19:28, 29 mart 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21267131 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Tech News: 2021-14]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors can collapse part of an article so you have to click on it to see it. When you click a link to a section inside collapsed content it will now expand to show the section. The browser will scroll down to the section. Previously such links didn't work unless you manually expanded the content first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276741] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] will use for example <code>2010-12-XX</code> instead of <code>2010-12</code> for dates with a month but no days. This is because <code>2010-12</code> could be confused with <code>2010-2012</code> instead of <code>December 2010</code>. This is called level 1 instead of level 0 in the [https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/ Extended Date/Time Format]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] can now connect to the new [[:wikitech:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database <code>JOINS</code> will no longer work from 28 April. There is [[:wikitech:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign#How should I connect to databases in PAWS?|a new way to connect]] to the databases. Until 28 April both ways to connect to the databases will work. If you think this affects you and you need help you can post [[phab:T268498|on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 21:38, 5 april 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21287348 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Tech News: 2021-16]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Email to the Wikimedia wikis are handled by groups of Wikimedia editors. These volunteer response teams now use [https://github.com/znuny/Znuny Znuny] instead of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]]. The functions and interface remain the same. The volunteer administrators will give more details about the next steps soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279303][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275294] * If you use [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighting]], you can see line numbers in the 2010 and 2017 wikitext editors when editing templates. This is to make it easier to see line breaks or talk about specific lines. Line numbers will soon come to all namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267911][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Because of a technical change there could be problems with gadgets and scripts that have an edit summary area that looks [https://phab.wmfusercontent.org/file/data/llvdqqnb5zpsfzylbqcg/PHID-FILE-25vs4qowibmtysl7cbml/Screen_Shot_2021-04-06_at_2.34.04_PM.png similar to this one]. If they look strange they should use <code>mw.loader.using('mediawiki.action.edit.styles')</code> to go back to how they looked before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278898] * The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.1|latest version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis last week. There was no Tech News issue last week. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in two weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 18:47, 19 april 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21356080 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Tech News: 2021-17]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Templates have parameters that can have specific values. It is possible to suggest values for editors with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]]. You can soon see them as a drop-down list in the visual editor. This is to help template users find the right values faster. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273857][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 23:22, 26 april 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21391118 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Tech News: 2021-18]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] is a gadget on English Wikipedia. It can help with maintenance and patrolling. It can [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid/SD0001/Twinkle localisation/Report|now be used on other wikis]]. You can get Twinkle on your wiki using the [https://github.com/wikimedia-gadgets/twinkle-starter twinkle-starter] GitHub repository. '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] did not work for many articles for a little while. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281346] * Some things will not work for about a minute on 5 May. This will happen [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210505T0600 around 06:00 UTC]. This will affect the content translation tool and notifications among other things. This is because of an upgrade to avoid crashes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281212] '''Changes later this week''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on a number of wikis on 5 May. This is later than planned because of some changes. You can use it without using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page Previews]] if you want to. The earlier plan was to have the preference to use both or none. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] classes <code dir=ltr>.error</code>, <code dir=ltr>.warning</code> and <code dir=ltr>.success</code> do not work for mobile readers if they have not been specifically defined on your wiki. From June they will not work for desktop readers. This can affect gadgets and templates. The classes can be defined in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or template styles instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280766] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 17:42, 3 maj 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21418010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Tech News: 2021-19]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can see what participants plan to work on at the online [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|Wikimedia hackathon]] 22–23 May. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 17:08, 10 maj 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21428676 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Tech News: 2021-20]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new toolbar in [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply tool]]. It works in the wikitext source mode. You can enable it in [[Special:Preferences#mw-htmlform-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276608] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#13_May_2021] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion#13_May_2021] * Wikimedia [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo mailing lists] are being moved to [[:w:en:GNU Mailman|Mailman 3]]. This is a newer version. For the [[:w:en:Character encoding|character encoding]] to work it will change from <code>[[:w:en:UTF-8|UTF-8]]</code> to <code>utf8mb3</code>. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IEYQ2HS3LZF2P3DAYMNZYQDGHWPVMTPY/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282621] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|earlier issue]] of Tech News said that the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] would handle dates with a month but no days in a new way. This has been reverted for now. There needs to be more discussion of how it affects different wikis first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] <code>MediaWiki:Pageimages-blacklist</code> will be renamed <code>MediaWiki:Pageimages-denylist</code>. The list can be copied to the new name. It will happen on 19 May for some wikis and 20 May for some wikis. Most wikis don't use it. It lists images that should never be used as thumbnails for articles. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 15:47, 17 maj 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21464279 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Tech News: 2021-21]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Wikimedia movement has been using [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC|IRC]] on a network called [[:w:en:Freenode|Freenode]]. There have been changes around who is in control of the network. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Group_Contacts|Wikimedia IRC Group Contacts]] have [[m:Special:Diff/21476411|decided]] to move to the new [[:w:en:Libera Chat|Libera Chat]] network instead. This is not a formal decision for the movement to move all channels but most Wikimedia IRC channels will probably leave Freenode. There is a [[:m:IRC/Migrating_to_Libera_Chat|migration guide]] and ongoing Wikimedia [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Freenode (IRC)|discussions about this]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 19:04, 24 maj 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21477606 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Tech News: 2021-22]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was an issue on the Vector skin with the text size of categories and notices under the page title. It was fixed last Monday. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283206] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 19:04, 31 maj 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21516076 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Tech News: 2021-23]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia movement uses [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] for technical tasks. This is where we collect technical suggestions, bugs and what developers are working on. The company behind Phabricator will stop working on it. This will not change anything for the Wikimedia movement now. It could lead to changes in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/YAXOD46INJLAODYYIJUVQWOZFIV54VUI/][https://admin.phacility.com/phame/post/view/11/phacility_is_winding_down_operations/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283980] * Searching on Wikipedia will find more results in some languages. This is mainly true for when those who search do not use the correct [[:w:en:Diacritic|diacritics]] because they are not seen as necessary in that language. For example searching for <code>Bedusz</code> doesn't find <code>Będusz</code> on German Wikipedia. The character <code>ę</code> isn't used in German so many would write <code>e</code> instead. This will work better in the future in some languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219550] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:Cross-site request forgery|CSRF token parameters]] in the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|action API]] were changed in 2014. The old parameters from before 2014 will stop working soon. This can affect bots, gadgets and user scripts that still use the old parameters. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IMP43BNCI32C524O5YCUWMQYP4WVBQ2B/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280806] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 22:01, 7 juni 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21551759 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Tech News: 2021-24]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Logged-in users on the mobile web can choose to use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mobile mode]]. They now see categories in a similar way as users on desktop do. This means that some gadgets that have just been for desktop users could work for users of the mobile site too. If your wiki has such gadgets you could decide to turn them on for the mobile site too. Some gadgets probably need to be fixed to look good on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284763] * Language links on Wikidata now works for [[:oldwikisource:Main Page|multilingual Wikisource]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275958] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * In the future we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|can't show the IP]] of unregistered editors to everyone. This is because privacy regulations and norms have changed. There is now a rough draft of how [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#Updates|showing the IP to those who need to see it]] could work. * German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between 5:00 and 5:30 UTC. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 28 June. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 22:25, 14 juni 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21587625 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Tech News: 2021-25]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The <code>otrs-member</code> group name is now <code>vrt-permissions</code>. This could affect abuse filters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280615] '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210623T0500 5:00 and 5:30 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 17:47, 21 juni 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21593987 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Tech News: 2021-26]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth features]] now can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure Growth features directly on their wiki]]. This uses the new special page <code>Special:EditGrowthConfig</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285423] * Wikisources have a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/OCR Improvements|OCR tool]]. If you don't want to see the "extract text" button on Wikisource you can add <code>.ext-wikisource-ExtractTextWidget { display: none; }</code> to your [[Special:MyPage/common.css|common.css page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285311] '''Problems''' *You will be able to read but not edit the Wikimedia wikis for a few minutes on 29 June. This is planned at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210629T1400 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * <code>Threshold for stub link formatting</code>, <code>thumbnail size</code> and <code>auto-number headings</code> can be set in preferences. They are expensive to maintain and few editors use them. The developers are planning to remove them. Removing them will make pages load faster. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User:SKim (WMF)/Performance Dependent User Preferences|read more and give feedback]]. * A toolbar will be added to the [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]]'s wikitext source mode. This will make it easier to link to pages and to ping other users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276609][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#Status_updates] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 18:30, 28 juni 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21653312 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Tech News: 2021-27]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 19 July. '''Recent changes''' * [[:wikidata:Q4063270|AutoWikiBrowser]] is a tool to make repetitive tasks easier. It now uses [[:w:en:JSON|JSON]]. <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage</code> has moved to <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON</code> and <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Config</code>. <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Version</code> has moved to <code>Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/VersionJSON</code>. The tool will eventually be configured on the wiki so that you don't have to wait until the new version to add templates or regular expression fixes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241196] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] helps saving online sources on some wikis. It adds them to [[:w:en:Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine]] and links to them there. This is so they don't disappear if the page that was linked to is removed. It currently has a problem with linking to the wrong date when it moves pages from <code>archive.is</code> to <code>web.archive.org</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283432] '''Changes later this week''' * The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] will be updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It will come to the first wikis on 7 July. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * Some Wikimedia wikis use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]] or pending changes. It hides edits from new and unregistered accounts for readers until they have been patrolled. The auto review action in Flagged Revisions will no longer be logged. All old logs of auto-review will be removed. This is because it creates a lot of logs that are not very useful. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285608] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 19:31, 5 juli 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21694636 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Tech News: 2021-29]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] was updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It was supposed to come to the first wikis on 7 July. It was delayed to 12 July instead. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553] * [[Special:UnconnectedPages|Special:UnconnectedPages]] lists pages that are not connected to Wikidata. This helps you find pages that can be connected to Wikidata items. Some pages should not be connected to Wikidata. You can use the magic word <code><nowiki>__EXPECTED_UNCONNECTED_PAGE__</nowiki></code> on pages that should not be listed on the special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97577] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the [[:w:en:Parsing|parser's]] HTML output will soon change. This can affect bots, gadgets, user scripts and extensions. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/L2UQJRHTFK5YG3IOZEC7JSLH2ZQNZRVU/ read more]. You can test it on [[:testwiki:Main Page|Testwiki]] or [[:test2wiki:Main Page|Testwiki 2]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 17:29, 19 juli 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21755027 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Tech News: 2021-30]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis the week before last week. This was not in Tech News because there was no newsletter that week. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * If you use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook skin]] you can choose to switch off [[:w:en:Responsive web design|responsive design]] on mobile. This will now work for more skins. If <code>{{int:monobook-responsive-label}}</code> is unticked you need to also untick the new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preference]] <code>{{int:prefs-skin-responsive}}</code>. Otherwise it will stop working. Interface admins can automate this process on your wiki. You can [[phab:T285991|read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 23:09, 26 juli 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21771634 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Tech News: 2021-31]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] If your wiki uses markup like <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-ltr"></nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-rtl"></nowiki></code></bdi> without the required <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>dir</code></bdi> attribute, then these will no longer work in 2 weeks. There is a short-term fix that can be added to your local wiki's Common.css page, which is explained at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. From now on, all usages should include the full attributes, for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en"></nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="mw-content-rtl" dir="rtl" lang="he"></nowiki></code></bdi>. This also applies to some other HTML tags, such as <code>span</code> or <code>code</code>. You can find existing examples on your wiki that need to be updated, using the instructions at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. * Reminder: Wikimedia has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Migrating to Libera Chat|migrated to the Libera Chat IRC network]], from the old Freenode network. Local documentation should be updated. '''Problems''' * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 30 minutes. There was a problem with generating dynamic lists of articles on the Russian Wikinews, due to the bulk import of 200,000+ new articles over 3 days, which led to database problems. The problematic feature has been disabled on that wiki and developers are discussing if it can be fixed properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-07-26_ruwikinews_DynamicPageList] '''Changes later this week''' * When adding links to a page using [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] or the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]] will now only appear at the bottom of search results. This is because users do not often want to link to disambiguation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285510] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|team of the Wikipedia app for Android]] is working on communication in the app. The developers are working on how to talk to other editors and get notifications. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|read more]]. They are looking for users who want to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingJuly2021|test the plans]]. Any editor who has an Android phone and is willing to download the app can do this. * The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} will be updated in the coming weeks. You will be able to [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications|subscribe to individual sections]] on a talk page at more wikis. You can test this now by adding <code>?dtenable=1</code> to the end of the talk page's URL ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta_talk:Sandbox?dtenable=1 example]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 22:44, 2 august 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21818289 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Tech News: 2021-32]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * You can read but not edit 17 wikis for a few minutes on 10 August. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1628571650 05:00 UTC]. This is because of work on the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287449] '''Changes later this week''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2021:Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place remotely on 13 August, starting at 5:00 UTC, for 24 hours. You can participate in many ways. You can still propose projects and sessions. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The old CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div class="visualClear"></div></nowiki></code></bdi> will not be supported after 12 August. Instead, templates and pages should use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><div style="clear:both;"></div></nowiki></code></bdi>. Please help to replace any existing uses on your wiki. There are global-search links available at [[phab:T287962|T287962]]. '''Future changes''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is a place for Wikipedia editors to get access to sources. There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TheWikipediaLibrary|extension]] which has a new function to tell users when they can take part in it. It will use notifications. It will start pinging the first users in September. It will ping more users later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288070] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[w:en:Vue.js|Vue.js]] will be the [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] framework for MediaWiki in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SOZREBYR36PUNFZXMIUBVAIOQI4N7PDU/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 18:18, 9 august 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21856726 --> : U bswiki je ''visualClear'' samo tu u ''Tech News''. ✍️ [[Korisnik:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Dušan Kreheľ|razgovor]]) 15:49, 10 august 2021 (CEST) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Tech News: 2021-33]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can add language links in the sidebar in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206] '''Problems''' * There was a problem on wikis which use the Translate extension. Translations were not updated or were replaced with the English text. The problems have been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288700][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288683][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288719] '''Changes later this week''' * A [[mw:Help:Tags|revision tag]] will soon be added to edits that add links to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]]. This is because these links are usually added by accident. The tag will allow editors to easily find the broken links and fix them. If your wiki does not like this feature, it can be [[mw:Help:Tags#Deleting a tag added by the software|hidden]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287549] *Would you like to help improve the information about tools? Would you like to attend or help organize a small virtual meetup for your community to discuss the list of tools? Please get in touch on the [[m:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions|Toolhub Quality Signal Sessions]] talk page. We are also looking for feedback [[m:Talk:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions#Discussion topic for "Quality Signal Sessions: The Tool Maintainers edition"|from tool maintainers]] on some specific questions. * In the past, edits to any page in your user talk space ignored your [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications#mute|mute list]], e.g. sub-pages. Starting this week, this is only true for edits to your talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288112] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 21:25, 16 august 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21889213 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Tech News: 2021-34]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score]] extension (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><score></nowiki></code></bdi> notation) has been re-enabled on public wikis and upgraded to a newer version. Some musical score functionality may no longer work because the extension is only enabled in "safe mode". The security issue has been fixed and an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score/2021 security advisory|advisory published]]. '''Problems''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289130|some wikis]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871217 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. During this time, operations on the CentralAuth will also not be possible. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 23:56, 23 august 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21923254 --> == Read-only reminder == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="MassMessage"/> A maintenance operation will be performed on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871231 {{#time: l F d H:i e|2021-08-25T06:00|en}}]. It should only last for a few minutes. Also during this time, operations on the CentralAuth will not be possible (GlobalRenames, changing/confirming e-mail addresses, logging into new wikis, password changes). For more details about the operation and on all impacted services, please check [[phab:T289130|on Phabricator]]. A banner will be displayed 30 minutes before the operation. Please help your community to be aware of this maintenance operation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}<section end="MassMessage"/> </div> 22:33, 24 august 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21927201 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Tech News: 2021-35]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Some musical score syntax no longer works and may needed to be updated, you can check [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:score-error-category}}]] on your wiki for a list of pages with errors. '''Problems''' * Musical scores were unable to render lyrics in some languages because of missing fonts. This has been fixed now. If your language would prefer a different font, please file a request in Phabricator. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289554] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]] about this. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289660|Commons]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-09-06|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1630818058 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 13 September. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 17:59, 30 august 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21954810 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Tech News: 2021-36]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The wikis that have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] deployed have been part of A/B testing since deployment, in which some newcomers did not receive the new features. Now, all of the newcomers on 21 of the smallest of those wikis will be receiving the features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289786] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In 2017, the provided jQuery library was upgraded from version 1 to 3, with a compatibility layer. The migration will soon finish, to make the site load faster for everyone. If you maintain a gadget or user script, check if you have any JQMIGRATE errors and fix them, or they will break. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280944][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/6Z2BVLOBBEC2QP4VV4KOOVQVE52P3HOP/] * Last year, the Portuguese Wikipedia community embarked on an experiment to make log-in compulsory for editing.  The [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Impact report for Login Required Experiment on Portuguese Wikipedia|impact report of this trial]] is ready. Moving forward, the Anti-Harassment Tools team is looking for projects that are willing to experiment with restricting IP editing on their wiki for a short-term experiment. [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Login Required Experiment|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 17:18, 6 septembar 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=21981010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Tech News: 2021-37]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * 45 new Wikipedias now have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289680] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|A majority of Wikipedias]] now have access to the Growth features. The Growth team [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ|has published an FAQ page]] about the features. This translatable FAQ covers the description of the features, how to use them, how to change the configuration, and more. '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 14 September. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628002 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting this week, Wikipedia in Italian will receive weekly software updates on Wednesdays. It used to receive the updates on Thursdays. Due to this change, bugs will be noticed and fixed sooner. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286664] * You can add language links in the sidebar in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|the new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlight]] tool marks up code with different colours. It now can highlight 23 new code languages. Additionally, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>golang</code></bdi> can now be used as an alias for the [[d:Q37227|Go programming language]], and a special <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>output</code></bdi> mode has been added to show a program's output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280117][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi/+/715277/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 17:31, 13 septembar 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22009517 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Tech News: 2021-38]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Growth features are now deployed to almost all Wikipedias. [[phab:T290582|For the majority of small Wikipedias]], the features are only available for experienced users, to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#enable|test the features]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#config|configure them]]. Features will be available for newcomers starting on 20 September 2021. * MediaWiki had a feature that would highlight local links to short articles in a different style. Each user could pick the size at which "stubs" would be highlighted. This feature was very bad for performance, and following a consultation, has been removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284917] * A technical change was made to the MonoBook skin to allow for easier maintenance and upkeep. This has resulted in some minor changes to HTML that make MonoBook's HTML consistent with other skins. Efforts have been made to minimize the impact on editors, but please ping [[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]] on wiki or in [[phab:T290888|phabricator]] if any problems are reported. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of an accidental restart of the search servers. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-09-13_cirrussearch_restart] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[s:Special:ApiHelp/query+proofreadinfo|meta=proofreadpage API]] has changed. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>piprop</nowiki></code></bdi> parameter has been renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prpiprop</nowiki></code></bdi>. API users should update their code to avoid unrecognized parameter warnings. Pywikibot users should upgrade to 6.6.0. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290585] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki_1.37/Deprecation_of_legacy_API_token_parameters|previously announced]] change to how you obtain tokens from the API has been delayed to September 21 because of an incompatibility with Pywikibot. Bot operators using Pywikibot can follow [[phab:T291202|T291202]] for progress on a fix, and should plan to upgrade to 6.6.1 when it is released. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 20:29, 20 septembar 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22043415 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Tech News: 2021-39]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[w:en:IOS|iOS 15]] has a new function called [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212614 Private Relay] (Apple website). This can hide the user's IP when they use [[w:en:Safari (software)|Safari]] browser. This is like using a [[w:en:Virtual private network|VPN]] in that we see another IP address instead. It is opt-in and only for those who pay extra for [[w:en:ICloud|iCloud]]. It will come to Safari users on [[:w:en:OSX|OSX]] later. There is a [[phab:T289795|technical discussion]] about what this means for the Wikimedia wikis. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and user-scripts add items to the [[m:Customization:Explaining_skins#Portlets|portlets]] (article tools) part of the skin. A recent change to the HTML may have made those links a different font-size. This can be fixed by adding the CSS class <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.vector-menu-dropdown-noicon</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291438] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Onboarding_new_Wikipedians#New_experience|GettingStarted extension]] was built in 2013, and provides an onboarding process for new account holders in a few versions of Wikipedia. However, the recently developed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] provide a better onboarding experience. Since the vast majority of Wikipedias now have access to the Growth features, GettingStarted will be deactivated starting on 4 October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235752] * A small number of users will not be able to connect to the Wikimedia wikis after 30 September. This is because an old [[:w:en:root certificate|root certificate]] will no longer work. They will also have problems with many other websites. Users who have updated their software in the last five years are unlikely to have problems. Users in Europe, Africa and Asia are less likely to have immediate problems even if their software is too old. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS/2021 Let's Encrypt root expiry|read more]]. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|receive notifications]] when someone leaves a comment on user talk page or mentions you in a talk page comment. Clicking the notification link will now bring you to the comment and highlight it. Previously, doing so brought you to the top of the section that contained the comment. You can find [[phab:T282029|more information in T282029.]] '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [[phab:T288485|See the list of wikis.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W39"/> </div> 00:20, 28 septembar 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22077885 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Tech News: 2021-40]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="tech-newsletter-content"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them has been enabled for the following 10 wikis: mediawiki.org, the Italian, Catalan, Hebrew and Vietnamese Wikipedias, French Wikisource, and English Wikivoygage, Wikibooks, Wiktionary and Wikinews. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist on those wikis you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and bots that use the API to read the AbuseFilter log might break. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hidden</code></bdi> property will no longer say an entry is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>implicit</code></bdi> for unsuppressed log entries about suppressed edits. If your bot needs to know this, do a separate revision query. Additionally, the property will have the value <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>false</code></bdi> for visible entries; previously, it wasn't included in the response. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291718] * A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them will be enabled for ''all production wikis''. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]]. '''Future changes''' * You can soon get cross-wiki notifications in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]]. You can also get notifications as push notifications. More notification updates will follow in later versions. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Notifications#September_2021_update] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgExtraSignatureNamespaces</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgLegalTitleChars</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgIllegalFileChars</code></bdi> will soon be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi>. These are not part of the "stable" variables available for use in wiki JavaScript. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292011] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookiePrefix</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookieDomain</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookiePath</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>wgCookieExpiration</code></bdi> will soon be removed from mw.config. Scripts should instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.cookie</code></bdi> from the "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#mediawiki.cookie|mediawiki.cookie]]</bdi>" module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291760] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="tech-newsletter-content"/> </div> 18:27, 4 oktobar 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22101208 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Tech News: 2021-41]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Manual:Table_of_contents#Auto-numbering|"auto-number headings" preference]] is being removed. You can read [[phab:T284921]] for the reasons and discussion. This change was [[m:Tech/News/2021/26|previously]] announced. [[mw:Snippets/Auto-number_headings|A JavaScript snippet]] is available which can be used to create a Gadget on wikis that still want to support auto-numbering. '''Meetings''' * You can join a meeting about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. A demonstration version of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|newest feature]] will be shown. The event will take place on Tuesday, 12 October at 16:00 UTC. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/12-10-2021|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W41"/> </div> 17:28, 11 oktobar 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22152137 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Tech News: 2021-42]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *[[m:Toolhub|Toolhub]] is a catalogue to make it easier to find software tools that can be used for working on the Wikimedia projects. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LF4SSR4QRCKV6NPRFGUAQWUFQISVIPTS/ read more]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers of the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] are working on [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|communication in the app]]. You can now answer questions in [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingOctober2021|survey]] to help the development. * 3–5% of editors may be blocked in the next few months. This is because of a new service in Safari, which is similar to a [[w:en:Proxy server|proxy]] or a [[w:en:VPN|VPN]]. It is called iCloud Private Relay. There is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|discussion about this]] on Meta. The goal is to learn what iCloud Private Relay could mean for the communities. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] is a new [[w:en:API|API]] for those who use a lot of information from the Wikimedia projects on other sites. It is a way to get big commercial users to pay for the data. There will soon be a copy of the Wikimedia Enterprise dataset. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/message/B2AX6PWH5MBKB4L63NFZY3ADBQG7MSBA/ read more]. You can also ask the team questions [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88994018553 on Zoom] on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=10&year=2021 22 October 15:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W42"/> </div> 22:52, 18 oktobar 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22176877 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Tech News: 2021-43]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 27 October. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff|Diff pages]] will have an improved copy and pasting experience. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Copy paste diffs|The changes]] will allow the text in the diff for before and after to be treated as separate columns and will remove any unwanted syntax. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192526] * The version of the [[w:en:Liberation fonts|Liberation fonts]] used in SVG files will be upgraded. Only new thumbnails will be affected. Liberation Sans Narrow will not change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253600] '''Meetings''' * You can join a meeting about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. News about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes will be shown. The event will take place on Wednesday, 27 October at 14:30 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W43"/> </div> 22:06, 25 oktobar 2021 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22232718 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Tech News: 2021-44]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a limit on the amount of emails a user can send each day. This limit is now global instead of per-wiki. This change is to prevent abuse. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293866] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W44"/> </div> 21:26, 1 novembar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22269406 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Tech News: 2021-45]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile IP editors are now able to receive warning notices indicating they have a talk page message on the mobile website (similar to the orange banners available on desktop). These notices will be displayed on every page outside of the main namespace and every time the user attempts to edit. The notice on desktop now has a slightly different colour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284642][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278105] '''Changes later this week''' * [[phab:T294321|Wikidata will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 11 November. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1636610400 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294321] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Future changes''' * In the future, unregistered editors will be given an identity that is not their [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]]. This is for legal reasons. A new user right will let editors who need to know the IPs of unregistered accounts to fight vandalism, spam, and harassment, see the IP. You can read the [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|suggestions for how that identity could work]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|discuss on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W45"/> </div> 21:34, 8 novembar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22311003 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Tech News: 2021-46]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Most [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Maximum_file_size#MAXTHUMB|large file uploads]] errors that had messages like "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>stashfailed</code></bdi>" or "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>DBQueryError</code></bdi>" have now been fixed. An [[wikitech:Incident documentation/2021-11-04 large file upload timeouts|incident report]] is available. '''Problems''' * Sometimes, edits made on iOS using the visual editor save groups of numbers as telephone number links, because of a feature in the operating system. This problem is under investigation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116525] * There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of a configuration error. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-11-10_cirrussearch_commonsfile_outage] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W46"/> </div> 23:05, 15 novembar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22338097 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Tech News: 2021-47]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. *The template dialog in VisualEditor and in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|new wikitext mode]] Beta feature will be [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|heavily improved]] on [[phab:T286992|a few wikis]]. Your [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|feedback is welcome]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W47"/> </div> 21:00, 22 novembar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22366010 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Tech News: 2021-48]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W48"/> </div> 22:13, 29 novembar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22375666 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Tech News: 2021-49]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * MediaWiki 1.38-wmf.11 was scheduled to be deployed on some wikis last week. The deployment was delayed because of unexpected problems. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * At all Wikipedias, a Mentor Dashboard is now available at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MentorDashboard</nowiki></code></bdi>. It allows registered mentors, who take care of newcomers' first steps, to monitor their assigned newcomers' activity. It is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. You can learn more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How_to_configure_the_mentors%27_list|activating the mentor list]] on your wiki and about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|the mentor dashboard project]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The predecessor to the current [[mw:API|MediaWiki Action API]] (which was created in 2008), <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=ajax</nowiki></code></bdi>, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to the corresponding API module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T42786] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An old ResourceLoader module, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>jquery.jStorage</nowiki></code></bdi>, which was deprecated in 2016, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.storage</nowiki></code></bdi> instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143034] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W49"/> </div> 22:57, 6 decembar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22413926 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Tech News: 2021-50]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There are now default [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace#Other_namespace_aliases|short aliases]] for the "Project:" namespace on most wikis. E.g. On Wikibooks wikis, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[WB:]]</nowiki></code></bdi> will go to the local language default for the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[Project:]]</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. This change is intended to help the smaller communities have easy access to this feature. Additional local aliases can still be requested via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|the usual process]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293839] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W50"/> </div> 23:25, 13 decembar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22441074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Tech News: 2021-51]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2021-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 10 January 2022. '''Recent changes''' * Queries made by the DynamicPageList extension (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><DynamicPageList></nowiki></code></bdi>) are now only allowed to run for 10 seconds and error if they take longer. This is in response to multiple outages where long-running queries caused an outage on all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380#7575719] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Future changes''' * The developers of the Wikipedia iOS app are looking for testers who edit in multiple languages. You can [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/202112 testing|read more and let them know if you are interested]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2021 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2B7KYL5VLQNHGQQHMYLW7KTUKXKAYY3T/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2021-W51"/> </div> 23:04, 20 decembar 2021 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22465395 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Tech News: 2022-02]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>oauth_consumer</code></bdi> variable has been added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] to enable identifying changes made by specific tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298281] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Package_Gadgets|now able to directly include JSON pages]]. This means some gadgets can now be configured by administrators without needing the interface administrator permission, such as with the Geonotice gadget. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198758] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets [[mw:Extension:Gadgets#Options|can now specify page actions]] on which they are available. For example, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|actions=edit,history</code></bdi> will load a gadget only while editing and on history pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63007] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets can now be loaded on demand with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter. This can be used to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Snippets/Load JS and CSS by URL|an earlier snippet]] that typically looks like <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withJS</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withCSS</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] At wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|the Mentorship system is configured]], you can now use the Action API to get a list of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|mentor's]] mentees. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291966] * The heading on the main page can now be configured using <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]]</span> for logged-in users and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]]</span> for logged-out users. Any CSS that was previously used to hide the heading should be removed. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Small_wiki_toolkits/Starter_kit/Main_page_customization#hide-heading] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298715] * Four special pages (and their API counterparts) now have a maximum database query execution time of 30 seconds. These special pages are: RecentChanges, Watchlist, Contributions, and Log. This change will help with site performance and stability. You can read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPJNO75HYAQWIGTHI5LJHTDVLVOC4LJP/ more details about this change] including some possible solutions if this affects your workflows. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297708] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|sticky header]] has been deployed for 50% of logged-in users on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions#pilot-wikis|more than 10 wikis]]. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|how to take part in the project]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] begins. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W02"/> </div> 02:22, 11 januar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22562156 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages. If you click "{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}" in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]]. You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies. This is available at most wikis. Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819] * When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|"preloaded" with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W03"/> </div> 20:53, 17 januar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22620285 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO. * You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619] '''Events''' * You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year. * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W04"/> </div> 22:36, 24 januar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22644148 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>supportsUrlLoad</code></bdi> in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead: ** The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki. '''Events''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W05"/> </div> 18:40, 31 januar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22721804 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]). * Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823] '''Problems''' * A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector</code></bdi> should be updated to also check for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector-2022</code></bdi>. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W06"/> </div> 22:14, 7 februar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22765948 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function has been updated so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W07"/> </div> 20:17, 14 februar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22821788 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]</bdi>) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020] * At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820] * You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>class=notpageimage</nowiki></code></bdi>. For example, <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator. '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system. There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/] * Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated "talk" page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W08"/> </div> 20:10, 21 februar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22847768 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909] * Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group <code>oversight</code> was renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]]. '''Problems''' * The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features. * If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox</code>), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W09"/> </div> 23:58, 28 februar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22902593 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W10"/> </div> 22:14, 7 mart 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22958074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]]. * There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>uselang=qqx</code></bdi> to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as "{{int:vector-view-history}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have <code dir=ltr>deletelogentry</code> and <code dir=ltr>deletedhistory</code> rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the <code dir=ltr>deleterevision</code> right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928] * On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617] '''Events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W11"/> </div> 23:06, 14 mart 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22993074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available. '''New code release schedule for this week''' * There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]]. '''Recent changes''' * You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043] '''Future changes''' * Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W12"/> </div> 16:59, 21 mart 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23034693 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W13"/> </div> 21:53, 28 mart 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23073711 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be <code dir=ltr>Tech News: 2022-14</code> anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920] * Over the next few months, the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where "Link recommendation" is already available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W14"/> </div> 22:59, 4 april 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23097604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new public status page at <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]</span>. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project]. * On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W15"/> </div> 21:42, 11 april 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23124108 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated "Talk" page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>errorbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>warningbox</code>. The styles for those classes and <code dir=ltr>messagebox</code> will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W16"/> </div> 01:10, 19 april 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23167004 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). * Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W17"/> </div> 00:53, 26 april 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23187115 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> </div> 21:31, 2 maj 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> </div> 17:20, 9 maj 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> </div> 20:56, 16 maj 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> </div> 02:19, 24 maj 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> </div> 22:27, 30 maj 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> </div> 04:44, 7 juni 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> </div> 18:57, 13 juni 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> </div> 22:16, 20 juni 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> </div> 22:01, 27 juni 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> </div> 21:30, 4 juli 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> </div> 21:22, 11 juli 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> </div> 00:58, 19 juli 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> </div> 21:25, 25 juli 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> </div> 23:20, 1 august 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> </div> 21:48, 8 august 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Persian (Farsi) Wikipedia community decided to block IP editing from October 2021 to April 2022. The Wikimedia Foundation's Product Analytics team tracked the impact of this change. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Editing Restriction Study/Farsi Wikipedia|An impact report]] is now available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup1.dblist Group 1]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#4_August_2022][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312672] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W33"/> </div> 23:06, 15 august 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23658001 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Two problems with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps have been fixed. Maps are no longer shown as empty when a geoline was created via VisualEditor. Geolines consisting of points with QIDs (e.g., subway lines) are no longer shown with pushpins. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308560] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The colours of links and visited links will change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213778] '''Future changes''' * The new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications#12 August 2022|helps newcomers get answers]]. The Editing team is enabling this tool everywhere. You can turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284489] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W34"/> </div> 02:09, 23 august 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23675501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] is available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup2.dblist Group 2]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. Please note that when this Beta feature is enabled, it may cause conflicts with some wiki-specific Gadgets. '''Problems''' * In recent months, there have been inaccurate numbers shown for various [[{{#special:statistics}}]] at Commons, Wikidata, and English Wikipedia. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315693] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation wants to improve how Wikimedia communities report harmful incidents by building the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System|Private Incident Reporting System (PIRS)]] to make it easy and safe for users to make reports. You can leave comments on the talk page, by answering the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System#Phase 1|questions provided]]. If you have ever faced a harmful situation that you wanted to report/reported, join a PIRS interview to share your experience. To sign up [[m:Special:EmailUser/MAna_(WMF)|please email]] <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:MAna (WMF)|Madalina Ana]]</span>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W35"/> </div> 01:02, 30 august 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23725814 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On Special pages that only have one tab, the tab-bar's row will be hidden in the Vector-2022 skin to save space. The row will still show if Gadgets use it. Gadgets that currently append directly to the CSS id of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#p-namespaces</code></bdi> should be updated to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortletLink|mw.util.addPortletLink]]</code></bdi> function instead. Gadgets that style this id should consider also targeting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#p-associated-pages</code></bdi>, the new id for this row. [[phab:T316908|Examples are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316908][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313409] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W36"/> </div> 01:19, 6 septembar 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23757743 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The search servers have been upgraded to a new major version. If you notice any issues with searching, please report them on [[phab:project/view/1849/|Phabricator]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/XPCTYYTN67FVFKN6XOHULJVGUO44J662] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|Syntax highlighting]] is now tracked as an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit|expensive parser function]]. Only 500 expensive function calls can be used on a single page. Pages that exceed the limit are added to a [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:expensive-parserfunction-category}}|tracking category]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316858] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W37"/> </div> 03:47, 13 septembar 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23787318 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two database fields in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>templatelinks</nowiki></code></bdi> table are now being dropped: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_namespace</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_title</nowiki></code></bdi>. Any queries that rely on these fields need to be changed to use the new normalization field called <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_target_id</nowiki></code></bdi>. See <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T299417|T299417]]</span> for more information. This is part of [[w:Database normalization|normalization]] of links tables. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/U2U6TXIBABU3KDCVUOITIGI5OJ4COBSW/][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:ASarabadani_(WMF)/Database_for_devs_toolkit/Concepts/Normalization] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * In [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps, you can use icons on markers for common points of interest. On Tuesday, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons|previous icon set]] will be updated to [https://de.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Hilfe:Extension:Kartographer/Icons version maki 7.2]. That means, around 100 new icons will be available. Additionally, all existing icons were updated for clarity and to make them work better in international contexts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302861][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Update_maki_icons] '''Future changes''' * In a [[m:Content_Partnerships_Hub/Software/Volunteer_developers_discussion_at_Wikimania_2022|group discussion at Wikimania]], more than 30 people talked about how to make content partnership software in the Wikimedia movement more sustainable. What kind of support is acceptable for volunteer developers? Read the summary and [[m:Talk:Content Partnerships Hub/Software/Volunteer developers discussion at Wikimania 2022|leave your feedback]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W38"/> </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</span> 00:13, 20 septembar 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23826293 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid clients should be updated to allow for space-separated multi-values in the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>rel</code></bdi> attribute of links. Further details are in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T315209|T315209]]</bdi>. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|Visual diffs]] will become available to all users, except at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. They should be easier to use and provide more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile] * In the [[mw:Lua/Scripting|{{ns:828}}]] namespace, pages ending with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>.json</code></bdi> will be treated as JSON, just like they already are in the {{ns:2}} and {{ns:8}} namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144475] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:27, 27 septembar 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23860085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now show geopoints from Wikidata, via QID or SPARQL query. Previously, this was only possible for geoshapes and geolines. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307695] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints_via_QID] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2022]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 12 October. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. They should be easier to use and provide more information. (Last week's release was delayed) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>scribunto-console</code></bdi> API module will require a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Tokens|CSRF token]]. This module is documented as internal and use of it is not supported. [[phab:T212071|[5]]] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikimedia projects. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#Deployment_plan_and_timeline|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:21, 4 oktobar 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23885489 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * On some wikis, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps in full size view will be able to display nearby articles. After a feedback period, more wikis will follow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316782][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W41"/> </div> 16:06, 10 oktobar 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23912412 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The recently implemented feature of [[phab:T306883|article thumbnails in Special:Search]] will be limited to Wikipedia projects only. Further details are in [[phab:T320510|T320510]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Data_Across_Wikimedia/Search_Improvements] * A bug that caused problems in loading article thumbnails in Special:Search has been fixed. Further details are in [[phab:T320406|T320406]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.loadJsonData|mw.loadJsonData()]]</code></bdi> to load data from JSON pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217500] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can enable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Strict_library|require( "strict" )]]</code></bdi> to add errors for some possible code problems. This replaces "[[wikidata:Q16748603|Module:No globals]]" on most wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209310] '''Future changes''' * The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated at most wikis. The "{{int:discussiontools-replylink}}" button will look different after this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320683] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:44, 17 oktobar 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23943992 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]]. * On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]]. '''Problems''' * Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] * Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list] * Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]</bdi>. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]]. * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:20, 24 oktobar 2022 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23975411 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997] * In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for "{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818] * It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817] * It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815] * It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:13, 31 oktobar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23977539 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592] '''Problems''' * Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:29, 8 novembar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24001035 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]</span>, <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]</span>, and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * There will be a new link to directly "Edit template data" on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309] * Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:52, 14 novembar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]]. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:19, 22 novembar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]). * Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327] * On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 28 novembar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24114342 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:39, 6 decembar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24151590 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]]. Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961] * The character <code>=</code> cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714] '''Events''' * The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:32, 13 decembar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24216570 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023. '''Recent changes''' * On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536] '''Problems''' * Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. * The word "{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}" is very short in some languages, such as Arabic ("<bdi lang="ar">ردّ</bdi>"). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537] '''Future changes''' * Edits can be automatically "tagged" by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063] * The Trust & Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021. '''Events''' * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:58, 20 decembar 2022 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24258101 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-02</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]]. * You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541] * A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use <code>matrix:</code> to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021] * You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493] '''Changes later this week''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:05, 10 januar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24342971 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in "{{int:last}}" links on page history now contain <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=prev&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi> in place of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=[revision ID]&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi>. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on <code>{{ns:1}}:</code> and <code>{{ns:3}}:</code> namespaces. These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as <code>{{ns:5}}:</code>. They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including <code>{{ns:4}}:</code> pages (e.g., at the Village Pump). You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417] *On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:08, 17 januar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24381020 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907] * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:43, 24 januar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24418874 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:03, 31 januar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24455949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433] * Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as "What links here" in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692] *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins=…</code></bdi> for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:18, 6 februar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24491749 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:46, 14 februar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24540832 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). *The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February. '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:55, 21 februar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24570514 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:45, 28 februar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24634242 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023. * On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:47, 7 mart 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24676916 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:17, 14 mart 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24700189 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:24, 21 mart 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24732558 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609] * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521] * Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:11, 28 mart 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24780854 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.hoverIntent</code></bdi> module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hover()</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>on()</code></bdi> instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194] * Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242] * You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. There will also be a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mw-archivedtalk</code></bdi> CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221] '''Future changes''' * The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 4 april 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24820268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the "{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}" option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:03, 10 april 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24851886 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature "{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}". Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for "{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}" for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246] '''Problems''' * At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:52, 18 april 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24881071 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316] '''Problems''' * Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940] * For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794] '''Changes later this week''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:01, 25 april 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24933592 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits] * The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:43, 2 maj 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24966974 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>wikitext</code></bdi> as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html5</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>moin</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html+handlebars</code></bdi>, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&section=new&preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>preload=MediaWiki:July</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337] '''Problems''' * Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like <bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">[[:de:Modul:Graph]]</bdi>. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750] '''Future changes''' * During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805] * There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] <code>jquery.tipsy</code> will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with <code>.tipsy(</code> can be commented out. <code>OO.ui.PopupWidget</code> can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:34, 9 maj 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24998636 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] '''Future changes''' * There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi>. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:42, 15 maj 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25011501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The "recent edits" time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250] '''Changes later this week''' * An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W21"/> </div> 18:52, 22 maj 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25028325 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has "{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}" options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - "check all" checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252] '''Problems''' * For a few days earlier this month, the "Add interlanguage link" item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 29 maj 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25079963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750] * Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for "{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}". This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081] '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:50, 6 juni 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25114640 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341] * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937] * The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064] '''Problems''' * For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended <code><nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki></code> (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101] * Currently, the "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code> keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#wpReason</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>#wpReason > input</code></bdi>. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&diff=22859956&oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''Future changes''' * From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:48, 12 juni 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25133779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing <code>\</code> or pressing <code>ctrl + shift + p</code>. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:06, 19 juni 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25159510 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>/</code></bdi> to all <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prop=extlinks</code></bdi> responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the <code>externallinks</code> database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994] '''Problems''' * Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mbox-text</code></bdi> CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|targets=</code></bdi> parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|skins=</code></bdi> parameter in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</bdi>) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268] * All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126] * The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:16, 26 juni 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25202311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:49, 4 juli 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25231546 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159] * [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431] * The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&messages=&x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the "Completion" for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810] * [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218] '''Future changes''' * There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] * There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:51, 10 juli 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25278797 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-ca</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-gb</code></bdi> subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthsetmentorstatus</code></bdi> API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthmanagementorlist</code></bdi> API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:06, 18 juli 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25289122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 04:18, 25 juli 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25332248 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates. * The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338] * The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open "office hours"|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] '''Problems''' * It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:52, 1 august 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25362228 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on "{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}" in your settings and use the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" button in the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:18, 7 august 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25420038 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] <!-- TODO replace wiki codes --> '''Future changes''' * A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 07:57, 15 august 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25428668 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868] * From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages. ** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created: *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|<code>wikt:blk:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540] *** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|<code>s:su:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539] ** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are: *** Wikifunctions ([[f:|<code>f:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|<code>wikt:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|<code>w:gpe:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969] *** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|<code>n:guw:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|<code>wikt:kbd:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|<code>w:fat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W34"/> </div> 17:23, 21 august 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25497111 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166] * Wikisource users can now use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpbengalicurrency</code></bdi> label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><pagelist></nowiki></code></bdi> tag. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932] * Two preferences have been relocated. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}" is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab at some wikis. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}" is now also shown on the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab at all wikis, instead of the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]</bdi>, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]]. * All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><=></code></bdi> symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]]. * A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:58, 28 august 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25510866 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294] * One new wiki has been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|<code>w:tly:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:31, 5 septembar 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25566983 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, "{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}" and "{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}"), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115] * When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called "[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]". Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely "newsworthy" topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:06, 11 septembar 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25589064 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 18 septembar 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25623533 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui</nowiki></code></bdi> modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there. * Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "namespaces" option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces. '''Future changes''' * New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_groups</bdi></code> and <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_editcount</bdi></code>. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 26 septembar 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25655264 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for "{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}". This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "<var>contentModels</var>" option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">wikitext</bdi></code> or <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">css</bdi></code>. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:25, 3 oktobar 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25686930 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|<code>w:fon:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139] * At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under "Images recommendations" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#page-actions</nowiki></code></bdi> will be replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-views</nowiki></code></bdi>. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:37, 9 oktobar 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25712895 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click "Log in" or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-namespaces</nowiki></code></bdi> that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the "Discussion" tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:45, 17 oktobar 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25745824 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 24 oktobar 2023 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25782286 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]). * The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] * Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]]. * The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:20, 31 oktobar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25801989 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 6 novembar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25838105 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Four new wikis have been created: ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|<code>w:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|<code>w:dga:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|<code>w:bbc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320] ** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|<code>q:bjn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217] '''Problems''' * Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695] * Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>meta.domain == "canary"</nowiki></code></bdi>. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:51, 14 novembar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25859263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] * The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:54, 21 novembar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25884616 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499] * The deployment of "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]" announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:07, 28 novembar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25906379 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754] * The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/] * Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]]. '''Events''' * Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:48, 5 decembar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25914435 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709] '''Problems''' * There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:11, 12 decembar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25945501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]]. * The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:16, 18 decembar 2023 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25959059 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-02</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:18, 9 januar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:11, 16 januar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:02, 23 januar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 29 januar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]]. *On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Future changes''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:21, 5 februar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Problems''' *There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 06:47, 13 februar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively. *Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]]. *The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid. * The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:35, 19 februar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 26 februar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details. * Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 4 mart 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 12 mart 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:38, 18 mart 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:54, 25 mart 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:34, 2 april 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey. * Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:35, 9 april 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Future changes''' * Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:27, 16 april 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:26, 22 april 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491] * Seven new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085] * You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501] * Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]]. '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:32, 30 april 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26689057 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729] '''Future changes''' * A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension. * Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:42, 6 maj 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26729363 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214] * If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907] * [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137] * The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295] '''Future changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries: *# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement *# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi> ** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:57, 14 maj 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26762074 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351] * New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:02, 21 maj 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26786311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:13, 28 maj 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26832205 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:33, 4 juni 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705] '''Problems''' * There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] * On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:18, 10 juni 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26893898 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954] * The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph] * Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:47, 18 juni 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26911987 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717] * The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515] '''Problems''' * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:31, 25 juni 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26989424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364] * Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] * If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode] * Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458] * Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] '''Problems''' * Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119] '''Future changes''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:57, 2 juli 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27038456 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects. '''Problems''' * A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. '''Future changes''' * The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 8 juli 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27080357 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page. * The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]]. * Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]]. * Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. '''Changes later this week''' * This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895] * Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:29, 16 juli 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27124561 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:02, 23 juli 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:09, 30 juli 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:41, 5 august 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 5 august 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:20, 13 august 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:51, 20 august 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:30, 26 august 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:04, 3 septembar 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:50, 9 septembar 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:00, 17 septembar 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:34, 24 septembar 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:17, 1 oktobar 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:40, 8 oktobar 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:19, 14 oktobar 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:50, 21 oktobar 2024 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:54, 28 oktobar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:48, 4 novembar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:05, 12 novembar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:58, 19 novembar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:40, 25 novembar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 2 decembar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:14, 9 decembar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:23, 16 decembar 2024 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:40, 14 januar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:35, 21 januar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 27 januar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:07, 4 februar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:10, 11 februar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 17 februar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:39, 25 februar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:29, 4 mart 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:07, 11 mart 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:45, 18 mart 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 24 mart 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:02, 1 april 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:49, 7 april 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:21, 15 april 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:57, 21 april 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:28, 28 april 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:11, 6 maj 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:34, 13 maj 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:09, 20 maj 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:01, 26 maj 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:51, 3 juni 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:13, 10 juni 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:35, 17 juni 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 24 juni 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 1 juli 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:01, 8 juli 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:05, 14 juli 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:38, 22 juli 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:22, 29 juli 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:36, 5 august 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:25, 12 august 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:33, 19 august 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:07, 26 august 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:45, 1 septembar 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:10, 9 septembar 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:02, 15 septembar 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:51, 23 septembar 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:47, 29 septembar 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:19, 6 oktobar 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:55, 13 oktobar 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:31, 20 oktobar 2025 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:27, 27 oktobar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 3 novembar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:35, 10 novembar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:23, 17 novembar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:54, 24 novembar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:55, 1 decembar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:42, 8 decembar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:00, 15 decembar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 22 decembar 2025 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:31, 12 januar 2026 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:27, 19 januar 2026 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 26 januar 2026 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:41, 2 februar 2026 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:28, 10 februar 2026 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:14, 16 februar 2026 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:01, 23 februar 2026 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:49, 2 mart 2026 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:50, 9 mart 2026 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:33, 16 mart 2026 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:49, 23 mart 2026 (CET) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:23, 30 mart 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:17, 6 april 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:16, 13 april 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:58, 20 april 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:04, 27 april 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:41, 4 maj 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 11 maj 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:19, 18 maj 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 25 maj 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:06, 1 juni 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:27, 8 juni 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:46, 15 juni 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:03, 23 juni 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:45, 29 juni 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:54, 6 juli 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:09, 13 juli 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 07:44, 21 juli 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:47, 27 juli 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:43, 3 august 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 10 august 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:01, 17 august 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 august 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:50, 31 august 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:41, 7 septembar 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:28, 14 septembar 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551] * For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe. * A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]]. * The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:54, 27 septembar 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31085309 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013] * Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769] * An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]]. * Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section. * New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual. * On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12:46, 28 septembar 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31092225 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations. * Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading. * Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847] * Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. * A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/api/</nowiki></code></bdi> pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/w/rest.php/</nowiki></code></bdi>). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W41"/> </div> 20:49, 5 oktobar 2026 (CEST) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31098825 --> rrz0jfvp9ypltd9pduip2l4tnga4g67 0 269188 3934194 3926225 2026-10-06T10:07:46Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934194 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Datoteka:Sirius_A_and_B_Hubble_photo.jpg|desno|mini|Poznata binarna zvijezda [[Sirius]], ovdje viđena na [[Svemirski teleskop Hubble|Hubbleovoj]] fotografiji iz 2005. godine, sa Siriusom A u centru i [[Bijeli patuljak|bijelim patuljkom]], Siriusom B, dole lijevo od nje.]] '''Dvostruka zvijezda''' je sistem dviju [[zvijezda]] koje se kreću oko zajedničke tačke.<ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL">[[Linda K. Glover]], DIE GROSSE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL, National Geographic Deutschland, Hamburg 2005, S.60-61 {{ISBN|3-937606-26-2}} {{Simboli jezika|de|Njemački}}</ref> Prvu dvostruku zvijezdu otkrio je [[1699]]. godine [[italijan]]ski [[matematičar]] [[Geminiano Montanari]], posmatrajući zvijezdu [[Algol]]. Kasnije [[1783]]. [[Britanac|britanski]] [[astronom]] [[John Goodricke]] ustanovio je periodične promjene sjaja na istoj zvijezdi. Naime zvijezda Algol mijenjala je svakih 68,82 [[Sat (mjerna jedinica)|sati]] tri puta jačinu sjaja.<ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL" /> Goodricke je imao dvije pretpostavke o promjeni: * Zvijezda ima na jednoj strani jake [[Sunčeve pjege|pjege]] koje se zbog [[rotacija|rotacije]] gube i ponovo pojavljuju <ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL"/> * Zvijezda ima manjeg pratioca sa znatno manjim sjajem <ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL"/> Savremena [[astronomija]] povrdila je drugu pretpostavku. Nama najbliža dvostruka zvijezda je [[Sirijus]]. Njen pratioc Sirijus B je [[bijeli patuljak]] <ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/sirius Dvostruka zvijezda, članak iz leksikona Dictionary] učitano 09.01.2013 {{Simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}</ref> Naše [[Sunce]] nema pratioca i time predstavlja izuzetak u [[Mliječni put|našoj galaksiji]]. Zvijezde su inače u našoj galaksiji pretežno dvostruke ili višestruke. <ref name="WELTALL">DAS WELTALL, Dorling Kindersley Verlag Deutschland, München, 2011 {{ISBN|978-3-8310-1972-4}} {{Simboli jezika|de|Njemački}}</ref> [[Datoteka:Gwiazda_podwójna_zaćmieniowa_schemat.svg|mini|Pomračujuća binarna zvijezda koja prikazuje različite faze manje sekundarne zvijezde u odnosu na primarnu zvijezdu (u sredini)]] == Klasifikacija dvostrukih zvijezda == Dvostruke zvijezde mogu po načinu posmatranja biti:<ref name="COSMOS">[http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/B/Binary+Star Dvostruka zvijezda, članak iz enciklopedije COSMOS na astronomskom univerzitetu u ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229065033/http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/B/Binary+Star |date=29. 12. 2013 }} [[Swinburn]]u, [[Australija]] učitano 09.01.2013 {{Simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}</ref> ==== Vizuelne dvostruke zvijezde ==== Dvije zvijezde su samo vizuelno (prividno) dvostruke ali u stvarnosti su udaljene jedna od druge.<ref name="COSMOS"/> === [[Spektroskopija|Spektroskopijske]] dvostruke zvijezde === Dvije zvijezde mogu biti toliko blizu da se ne mogu pojedinačno razlikovati. To je moguće pomoću spektroskopijske analize.<ref name="COSMOS"/> === [[Astrometrija|Astrometrijske]] dvostruke zvijezde === Samo je jedna zvijezda vildljiva ali zbog gravitacione sile njenog pratioca mijenja se periodično njena pozicija.<ref name="COSMOS"/> === [[Fotometrija|Fotometrijske]] (pomračene) dvostruke zvijezde === Dvije zvijezde kruže jedna oko druge i njihova sjajnost se mijenja pošto jedna drugu zaklanjaju.<ref name="COSMOS"/> == Višestruka zvijezda == Višestruka zvijezda je sistem tri ili više zvijezda. One su za razliku od dvostrukih u nekim slučajevima samo neposredno uočljive ([[spektroskopija|spektroskopijom]] ili [[astrometrija|astrometrijom]]).<ref name="WELTALL"/> === Trostruka zvijezda === Poznata trostruka zvijezda je [[Pismis 24-1]] u sazviježđu [[Škorpion (sazviježđe)|Škorpion]]. Otkrivena je [[1997.|1997]] pomoću [[Svemirski teleskop Hubble|Svemirskog teleskopa Hubble]] <ref name="WELTALL"/> === Četverostruka zvijezda === U sazviježđu [[Kipar (sazviježđe)|Kipar]] postoji zvjezdani sistem [[Epsilon Sculptoris|&epsilon; Scl]] koji se sastoji od četiri zvijezde.<ref name="guide">[http://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sculptor-constellation/ Sazviježđe Kipar iz]''constellation-guide.com'' pristupljeno 6. 3.2015 {{en simbol}}</ref> === Šesterostruka zvijezda === [[Kastor (zvijezda)|Kastor]] je šesterostruka zvijezda u [[Blizanci (sazviježđe)|sazviježđu Blizanaca]]. <ref name="Constellation Guide">[http://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/gemini-constellation/ Zvijezde u sazviježđu Blizanci iz Constellation Guide] učitano 30.3.2014 {{Simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}</ref> === Sedmostruka zvijezda === [[Alpha Delphini]] je sedmostruka zvijezda u [[Delfin (sazviježđe)|sazviježđu Delfin]].<ref>[http://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/delphinus-constellation/ Zvijezde u sazviježđu Delfin iz Constellation Guide] učitano 8.4.2014 {{Simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}</ref> {{Multiple image|perrow=1/2|total_width=300px|image1=|caption1=|image2=Algol AB movie imaged with the CHARA interferometer - labeled.gif|caption2=Algol A redovno biva pomračen slabijim Algolom B svakih 2,87 dana. (Slika prikazana u [[Lista astronomskih interferometara na vidljivim i infracrvenim talasnim dužinama#Trenutne performanse zemaljskih interferometara|H-opseg]] pomoću interferometra CHARA. Nagli skokovi u animaciji su artefakti.)|image3=HD188753 orbit.jpg|caption3=Umjetnikova impresija o orbitama [[HD 188753]], trostrukog zvjezdanog sistema.}} [[Datoteka:Smoke_ring_for_a_halo.jpg|lijevo|mini|250x250piksel|Zvjezdani sistem po imenu [[DI Cha]]. Iako su samo dvije zvijezde vidljive, to je zapravo četverostruki sistem koji sadrži dva seta binarnih zvijezda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1543a/|title=Smoke ring for a halo|access-date=26. 10. 2015}}</ref>]] ==Vansolarna planeta== Do 2009. (lansiranje [[Svemirski teleskop Kepler|Keplera]]) vladalo je uvjerenje da nije moguć opstanak planeta zbog dvije [[Gravitacija|gravitacijske]] tačke. Do 2012. otkrivene su, pomoću Keplera tri dvostruke zvijezde s planetama.<ref name="swr">[http://www.swr.de/blog/wissenschaftaktuell/2012/01/12/entdeckung-im-all/]{{Mrtav link}} [[Südwesten Rundfunk|SWR]] obavljeno 12.1.2012 pristupljeno 8.5.2015 {{de simbol}}</ref> == Također pogledajte == * [[Radijalna brzina]] * [[Promjenljiva zvijezda]] ==Adaptacija== ===Muzika=== * "[[Binary Star (pjesma)|Binary Star]]" ([[SHIKIMO]], 2019)<ref>{{cite web|title=Binary Star |url=https://shikimo.bandcamp.com/|website=Bandcamp|access-date=3. 4. 2019|language=en}}</ref> == Reference == {{refspisak}} {{Zvijezda}} {{Commonscat|Binary stars}}{{Normativna kontrola}} [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti]] [[Kategorija:Zvijezde]] etav9xmqqs8qckobwslfjylhz3em2u8 0 320134 3934207 3855445 2026-10-06T11:30:54Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emisijska maglina''' je [[Astronomija|astronomski objekat]] koji se sastoji od [[oblak]]a [[ionizacija|ioniziranog]] [[hidrogen]]a ([[HIII oblast]]). Oni nastaju uglavnom [[Ultraljubičasto zračenje|ultraljubičastim zračenjem]] mladih [[zvijezda]].<ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL"/> ==Razvoj== Zračenje mladih zvijezda izaziva [[reakcija|reakciju]] u oblacima hidrogena koji sami time počinju da emituju [[svjetlost]]. Proces koji se prilikom toga odvija je [[fluorescencija]]. Sličan onom u [[fluorescentna cijev|fluorescentnim sijalicama]].<ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL">[[Linda K. Glover]], 2005 - DIE GROSSE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL,National Geographic Deutschland, Hamburg {{ISBN|3-937606-26-2}} [[Njemački jezik|njem.]]</ref> Budući da ovo iziskuje dosta [[energija|energije]] emisijske magline se nalaze uglavnom u blizini mladih zvijezda s temperaturama iznad 25.000 [[Kelvin|K]] ([[Spektralna klasa|Spektralni tipovi]] B i O).<ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL"/> ==Poznate magline== {| class="wikitable centered" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! Naziv <ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL"/>!! Položaj<ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL"/> !! Udaljenost [[Svjetlosna godina|sg]]<ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL"/> !! Veličina [[Svjetlosna godina|sg]]<ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL"/> !! Maglina<ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL"/> |- | [[Merope (maglina)|Merope]] || [[Plejade]] || 410 || 13 || [[Odrazna maglina|Odrazna]] |- | [[Mačje oko (maglina)|Mačje oko]] || [[Zmaj (sazviježđe)|Zmaj]] || 3000 || 0,3 || [[Planetarna maglina|Planetarna]] |- | [[Vreća uglja (maglina)|Vreća uglja]] || [[Južni krst (sazviježđe)|Južni krst]] || 600 || 60 || [[Tamna maglina|Tamna]] |- | [[Rak (maglina)|Rak]] || [[Bik (sazviježđe)|Bik]] || 6500 || 11 x 7,5 || [[Ostaci supernove]] |- | [[Cirrus (maglina)|Cirrus]] || [[Labud (sazviježđe)|Labud]] || 1400 || 80 || [[Ostaci supernove]] |- | [[Messier 27|M 27]] || [[Lisica (sazviježđe)|Lisica]] || 1000 || 1 || [[Planetarna maglina|Planetarna]] |- | [[Messier 16|Orao]] ([[Messier 16|M16]]) || [[Zmija (sazviježđe)|Zmija]] || 8500 || 15 || Emisijska |- | [[Konjska glava (maglina)|Konjska glava]] || [[Orion (sazviježđe)|Orion]] || 1500 || 2,1 || [[Tamna maglina|Tamna]] |- | [[Lagune (maglina)|Lagune]] || [[Strijelac (sazviježđe)|Strijelac]] || 5000 || 100 || Emisijska |- | [[Omega (maglina)|Omega]] || Strijelac || 5000 || 40 || Emisijska |- | [[Orion (maglina)|Orion]] || [[Orion (sazviježđe)|Orion]] || 1500 || 20 || Emisijska |- | [[Messier 57|Prsten]] || [[Lira (sazviježđe)|Lira]] || 2000 || 1 || [[Planetarna maglina|Planetarna]] |- | [[Maglina Tarantula|Tarantula]] || [[Veliki Magelanov oblak]] || 160000 || 800-6000 || Emisijska |} ==Reference== {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140527034455/http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/N/Nebula Nebula. Članak iz enciklopedije COSMOS na astronomskom univerzitetu u] [[Swinburn]]u,[[Australija]] učitano 31.01.2014 [[Engleski jezik|eng.]] {{Commonscat|Emission nebulae}} [[Kategorija:Magline]] [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti]] h05ywyzjp8mzkacd1ulkgahj2zz7jid 0 351747 3934180 3855603 2026-10-06T07:00:51Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934180 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Datoteka:Mira_1997.jpg|thumb|200px|Right| Crveni div [[Omicron Ceti|Mira]]]] '''Crveni div''' je [[zvijezda]] [[Glavni niz|glavnog niza]]. Ima oko 0.5-5 [[Sunce|Sunčevih masa]] (prosječne zvijezde). Karakteristična je crvenkasta boja s [[Temperatura|temperaturom]] površine od 3000 [[Kelvin|K]]. Crveni divovi nastaju iz zvijezda nakon više milijardi godina kada se većina [[hidrogen]]a pretvori u [[helij]]. [[Zvjezdano jezgro]], zbog nedostatka hidrogena, ima manju gravitaciju. Posredstvom [[Sunčev vjetar|Sunčevog vjetra]] izbacuje se sve više materije u [[Svemir]]. Zvijezda postaje znatno veća.<ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL">[[Linda K. Glover]] , 2005 - DIE GROSSE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL,National Geographic Deutschland, Hamburg {{ISBN|3-937606-26-2}} {{Simboli jezika|de|Njemački}}</ref> == Poznati objekti == Među poznate crvene divove spadaju [[Aldebaran]] (Alpha Tauri), [[Betelgez]] ([[Betelgez|Alpha Orionis]]) i [[Omicron Ceti|Mira]]. Pretpostavlja se da će i naše Sunce biti crveni div, nakon toga [[planetarna maglina]] i na kraju će ostati kompaktno jezgro tzv. [[bijeli patuljak]]. Planete [[Merkur]] i [[Venera]] će nestati jer će prečnik crvenog diva biti veći od njihove [[orbita|orbite]].<ref name="ENZYKLOPÄDIE WELTALL"/><ref name="COSMOS">[http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/R/Red+giant+stars Crveni div iz enciklopedije COSMOS na astronomskom univerzitetu u] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228000131/http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/R/Red+giant+stars |date=28. 2. 2014 }} [[Swinburn]]u,[[Australija]] učitano 22.02.2014 {{Simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}</ref> == Također pogledajte == * [[Crna rupa]] * [[Neutronska zvijezda]] == Reference == {{refspisak}} {{Zvijezda}} [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti]] [[Kategorija:Zvijezde]] 2gst0t0n968ytxuqcouw49wh3eizv30 0 351834 3934181 3855608 2026-10-06T07:03:45Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Star nav}} '''Crveni patuljak''' je [[zvijezda]] [[Glavni niz|glavnog niza]]. Njena [[temperatura]] na površini se kreće 2500-4000 [[Kelvin|K]]. Karakteristična je, zbog temperature, crvena mada slaba [[svjetlost]]. Crveni patuljci su teže uočljivi i relativno mali, prečnik iznosi oko [[Procenat|8%]] našeg [[Sunce|Sunca]].<ref name="WELTALL">DAS WELTALL, Dorling Kindersley Verlag Deutschland, München, 2011 {{ISBN|978-3-8310-1972-4}} {{Simboli jezika|de|Njemački}}</ref> == Evolucija == Za [[Fuzija|nuklearne reakcije]] služi [[vodik]] u zvjezdanom jezgru. [[Zvjezdana evolucija]] je kod crvenih patuljaka relativno spora, traje i do 100 [[milijarda|milijardi]] godina. Pretpostavlja se da postoji veliki broj crvenih patuljaka, većina zvijezda bi mogla tako izgledati.<ref name="COSMOS">[http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/R/Red+Dwarf Crveni patuljak iz enciklopedije COSMOS na astronomskom univerzitetu u] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526185038/https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/R/Red+Dwarf |date=26. 5. 2023 }} [[Swinburn]]u, [[Australija]] učitano 23.02.2014 {{Simboli jezika|en|Engleski}}</ref> == Poznati objekti == Nama najbliža zvijezda [[Alpha Centauri]] je, u stvari, [[trostruka zvijezda]] među kojim je i crveni patuljak [[Proxima Centauri]].<ref name="WELTALL"/> == Također pogledajte == * [[Crveni div]] * [[Bijeli patuljak]] * [[Smeđi patuljak]] == Reference == {{refspisak}} {{Zvijezda}} [[Kategorija:Astronomski objekti]] [[Kategorija:Zvijezde]] [[Kategorija:Zvjezdane pojave]] 2gmvkbtb3vzga0ftas0p1j5hvlawan0 0 361193 3934106 3856495 2026-10-05T12:38:58Z Makenzis 98619 3934106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija fudbalski klub | Boja1 = #0000FF | Boja2 = #FFFF00 | Ime kluba = '''Maccabi Tel Aviv FC''' | Puno ime = Maccabi Tel Aviv<br>Football Club | Grb = Logo Maccabi Tel Aviv FC.png | Nadimak = ''Maccabi'' | Osnovan = [[1906.]] | Raspušten = | Lokacija = [[Tel Aviv]]<br>[[Izrael]] | Boje = {{colorbox|yellow}} {{colorbox|blue}} | Federacija = [[Nogometni savez Izraela|IFA]] | Konfederacija = | Liga = [[Premijer liga Izraela|Premijer liga]] | Stadion = [[Stadion Bloomfield|Bloomfield]] <ref>* http://www.thefootballstadiums.com/bloomfield-stadium-hapoel</ref> | Kapacitet = 29.400 | Vlasnik kluba = | Predsjednik kluba = Martin Bain | Menadžer = {{ZD|SRB}} Vladimir Ivić | Uspjesi = | Evropski kupovi = | Adresa = | Plasman u prethodnoj sezoni = 3. mjesto | Prethodna sezona = 2025/26. | Webstranica = [http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/splash/6 maccabi-tlv.co.il] | Trenutna sezona = | uzorak_lr1 = _MTA-Home_1415 | uzorak_t1 = _MTA-Home_1415 | uzorak_dr1 = _MTA-Home_1415 | uzorak_š1 = _MTA-Home_1415 | uzorak_č1 = | lijeva ruka1 = FFDD00 | tijelo1 = FFDD00 | desna ruka1 = FFDD00 | šorc1 = FFDD00 | čarape1 = FFDD00 | uzorak_lr2 = _MTA-Away 1415 | uzorak_t2 = _MTA-Away 1415 | uzorak_dr2 = _MTA-Away 1415 | uzorak_š2 = _MTA-Away 1415 | uzorak_č12 = | lijeva ruka2 = 2F10FF | tijelo2 = 2F10FF | desna ruka2 = 2F10FF | šorc2 = 2F10FF | čarape2 = 2F10FF| }} '''Maccabi Tel Aviv''' ([[hebrejski]]: מועדון כדורגל מכבי תל אביב‎) je profesionalni nogometni klub iz [[Tel Aviv]]a, [[Izrael]]. Takmiči se u [[Premijer liga Izraela|Premijer ligi Izraela]]. To je jedan od najstarijih izraelskih klubova, i najuspešniji je izraleski klub. Domaće utakmice igra na stadionu [[Stadion Bloomfield|Bloomfield]]. ==Historija== Klub je osnovan 1906. godine. Osvojio je 21 prvesntvo, 23 nacionalna kupa, 2 azijska prvenstva za klubove i 3 Toto kupa. Makabi Tel Aviv je jedini klub koji nikada nije ispao iz najvišeg ranga takmičenja u [[Izrael]]u. ==Uspjesi== * '''[[Premijer liga Izraela|Premijer liga]]''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (24):''' 1935–36, 1936–37,1941–42, 1946–47, 1949–50, 1951–52, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1957–58, 1966–68, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1991–92, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2002–03, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2018-19, 2019/20., 2023/24. **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Finalist.png]] (9):''' 1954–55, 1959–60, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1973–74, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1998–99, 2003–04 * '''[[Kup Izraela u nogometu|Nacionalni kup]]''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (23):''' 1929, 1930, 1933, 1941, 1946, 1947, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1969–70, 1976–77, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1993–94, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2004–05, 2014–15 **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Finalist.png]] (11):''' 1934, 1938, 1940, 1951–52, 1961–62, 1975–76, 1978–79, 1982–83, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1996–97 * '''[[AFC Liga prvaka]]''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (2):''' 1968–69, 1970–71 * '''[[Toto kup]]''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (4):''' 1992–93, 1998–99, 2008–09, 2014–15 **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Finalist.png]] (3):''' 1991–92, 1994–95, 1997–98 * '''[[Superkup Izraela u nogometu|Superkup]]''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (5):''' 1964–65, 1967–68, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1987–88 **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Finalist.png]] (1):''' 1969–70 ==Evropski nastupi== {| class="wikitable" ! Sezona ! Takmičenje ! Runda ! Država ! Klub ! Rezultat |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 1992/1993.|1992/93.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|MLT}} |[[Valletta F.C.]] |2-1, 1-0 |- | | | 1.kolo |{{ZD|BEL}} |[[Club Brugge KV|Club Brugge]] |0-1, 0-3 |- |[[Kup pobjednika kupova 1994/1995.|1994/95.]] |[[Kup pobjednika kupova]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|ISL}} |[[Keflavík Football Club|Keflavík]] |2-1, 4-1 |- | | | 1.kolo |{{ZD|NJE}} |[[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]] |0-0, 0-2 |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 1995/1996.|1995/96.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|ŠVI}} |[[Grasshopper Club Zürich|Grasshopper]] |1-1, 0-1 |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 1996/1997.|1996/97.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|TUR}} |[[Fenerbahçe SK]] |1-1, 0-1 |- |[[Kup UEFA 1996/1997.|1996/97.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga|Kup UEFA]] | 1.kolo |{{ZD|ŠPA}} |[[CD Tenerife]] |2-3, 1-1 |- |[[Kup UEFA 1999/2000.|1999/00.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga|Kup UEFA]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|LIT}} |[[FBK Kaunas]] |3-1, 1-2 |- | | | 1.kolo |{{ZD|FRA}} |[[RC Lens]] |2-2, 1-2 |- |[[Kup UEFA 2001/2002.|2001/02.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga|Kup UEFA]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|LIT}} |[[VMFD Žalgiris Vilnius|VMFD Žalgiris]] |6-0, 1-0 |- | | | 1.kolo |{{ZD|HRV}} |[[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]] |2-2, 1-1 |- | | | 2.kolo |{{ZD|HOL}} |[[Roda JC Kerkrade|Roda]] |1-4, 2-1 |- |[[Kup UEFA 2002/2003.|2002/03.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga|Kup UEFA]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|EST}} |[[FC Levadia Tallinn|Levadia Tallinn]] |2-0, 2-0 |- | | | 1.kolo |{{ZD|POR}} |[[Boavista F.C.|Boavista]] |1-0, 1-4 |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 2003/2004.|2003/04.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|SLK}} |[[MŠK Žilina]] |0-1, 1-1 |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 2004/2005.|2004/05.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|FIN}} |[[Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi|HJK]] |0-0, 1-0 |- | | |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|GRČ}} |[[PAOK FC|PAOK]] |3-0, 1-0 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|NJE}} |[[FC Bayern München|Bayern München]] |0-1, 1-5 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|ITA}} |[[Juventus FC|Juventus]] |0-1, 1-1 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|HOL}} |[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] |0-3, 2-1 |- |[[Kup UEFA 2005/2006.|2005/06.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga|Kup UEFA]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|KIP}} |[[APOEL FC|APOEL]] |0-1, 2-2 |- |[[Kup UEFA 2007/2008.|2007/08.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga|Kup UEFA]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|AND}} |[[FC Santa Coloma|Santa Coloma]] |0-1, 4-0 |- | | |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|TUR}} |[[Kayseri Erciyesspor|Kayseri]] |1-1, 1-3 |- |[[UEFA Evropska liga 2010/2011.|2010/11.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|CG}} |[[FK Mogren|Mogren]] |2-0, 1-2 |- | | |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|GRČ}} |[[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] |1-2, 1-0 |- | | |Play-off |{{ZD|FRA}} |[[Paris Saint-Germain FC|PSG]] |0-2, 4-3 |- |[[UEFA Evropska liga 2011/12.|2011/12.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|AZE}} |[[Khazar Lankaran FK|Khazar Lankaran]] |3-1, 0-0 |- | | |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|BIH}} |[[FK Željezničar Sarajevo|FK Željezničar]] |2-0, 6-0 |- | | |Play-off |{{ZD|GRČ}} |[[Panathinaikos FC|Panathinaikos]] |3-0, 1-2 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|TUR}} |[[Beşiktaş JK|Beşiktaş]] |1-5, 2-3 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|UKR}} |[[FK Dinamo Kijev|Dynamo Kyiv]] |1-1, 3-3 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|ENG}} |[[Stoke City FC|Stoke City]] |0-3, 1-2 |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 2013/2014.|2013/14.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |2.kolo kv. |{{ZD|MAĐ}} |[[Győri ETO FC|Győri]] |2-1, 2-0 |- | | |3. kolo kv. |{{ZD|ŠVI}} |[[FC Basel]] |3-3, 0-1 |- |[[UEFA Evropska liga 2013/2014.|2013/14]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga]] |Play-off |{{ZD|GRČ}} |[[PAOK FC|PAOK]] |Otkazan meč<ref>PAOK je prethodno eliminisan od Metalista iz Harkiva u kvalifikacijama za Ligu prvaka i tako je ispao u play-off Lige Evrope, ali je nakon toga Metalist izbačen iz evropskih takmičenja zbog namještanja utakmica. PAOK je tako nastavio kvalifikacije za Ligu prvaka, a Maccabi se direktno plasirao u grupnu fazu Ligu Evrope ne odigravši Play-off</ref> |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|FRA}} |[[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] |1-0, 2-1 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|KIP}} |[[APOEL FC|APOEL]] |0-0, 0-0 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|NJE}} |[[Eintracht Frankfurt]] |4-2, 0-2 |- | | |Šesnaestina finala |{{ZD|ŠVI}} |[[FC Basel]] |0-0, 3-0 |- | | |Osmina finala |{{ZD|AUT}} |[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |0-0, 2-1 |- | | |Četvrtina finala |{{ZD|ŠPA}} |[[Valencia CF]] |3-0, 0-5 |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 2014/2015.|2014/15.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|AND}} |[[FC Santa Coloma]] |1-0, 2-0 |- | | |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|SLO}} |[[NK Maribor|Maribor]] |0-1, 2-2 |} ==Sastav== Trenutni sastav: [[7. juli]] [[2014.]]<ref name="Maccabi Tel Aviv na transfermarkt.co.uk">[http://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/maccabi-tel-aviv/startseite/verein/119 ''Maccabi Tel Aviv na transfermarkt.co.uk'']; pristupljeno: 7. juli 2014.</ref> {| | width="25%" valign="top" | {| class="toccolours" ! style="background-color:#FFFF00; color:#0000FF" colspan="4" |<center>'''GOLMANI'''</center> |- |width="30" |'''# |width="40"|'''nacija |width="130"|'''ime i prezime |width="40"|'''pozicija |- | 25 || {{ZD|ŠPA}} || [[Juan Pablo]] || {{Tooltip | GK| golman}} |- | 1 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Barak Levy]] || {{Tooltip | GK| golman}} |} | width="25%" valign="top" | {| class="toccolours" ! style="background-color:#FFFF00; color:#0000FF" colspan="4" |<center>'''ODBRANA'''</center> |- |width="30"|'''# |width="40"|'''nacija |width="130"|'''ime i prezime |width="40"|'''pozicija |- | 31 || {{ZD|ŠPA}} || [[Carlos García]] || {{Tooltip | CB| odbrambeni nogometaš}} |- | 18 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Eitan Tibi]] || {{Tooltip | CB| odbrambeni nogometaš}} |- | 26 || {{ZD|FRA}} || [[Rémi Maréval]] || {{Tooltip | LB| odbrambeni nogometaš}} |- | 14 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Y. David Ziv]] || {{Tooltip | LB| odbrambeni nogometaš}} |- | 20 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[O. Ben Harush]] || {{Tooltip | LB| odbrambeni nogometaš}} |- | 21 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Sheran Yeini]] || {{Tooltip | RB| odbrambeni nogometaš}} |} | width="25%" valign="top" | {| class="toccolours" ! style="background-color:#FFFF00; color:#0000FF" colspan="4" |<center>'''VEZNI RED'''</center> |- |width="30"|'''# |width="40"|'''nacija |width="130"|'''ime i prezime |width="40"|'''pozicija |- | 6 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Gal Alberman]] || {{Tooltip | DM| vezni nogometaš}} |- | 24 || {{ZD|SRB}} || [[Nikola Mitrovic]] || {{Tooltip | DM| vezni nogometaš}} |- | - || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Hassan Abu Zaid]] || {{Tooltip | DM| vezni nogometaš}} |- | 9 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Maharan Radi]] || {{Tooltip | CM| vezni nogometaš}} |- | 17 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Dan Einbinder]] || {{Tooltip | CM| vezni nogometaš}} |- | 7 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Eran Zahavi]] || {{Tooltip |AM| vezni nogometaš}} |- | 15 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Dor Micha]] || {{Tooltip | RW| vezni nogometaš}} |} | width="25%" valign="top" | {| class="toccolours" ! style="background-color:#FFFF00; color:#0000FF" colspan="4" |<center>'''NAPAD'''</center> |- |width="30"|'''# |width="40"|'''nacija |width="130"|'''ime i prezime |width="40"|'''pozicija |- | 11 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Tal Ben Haim]] || {{Tooltip | FW| napadač}} |- | 29 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Omri Altman]] || {{Tooltip | FW| napadač}} |- | 22 || {{ZD|ŠVE}} || [[Rade Prica]] || {{Tooltip | FW| napadač}} |- | 10 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Barak Itzhaki]] || {{Tooltip | FW| napadač}} |- | 20 || {{ZD|IZR}} || [[Barak Badash]] || {{Tooltip | FW| napadač}} |} |} ==Poznati igrači== {| |valign="top" width=10%| *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Gal Alberman]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Eliran Atar]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Marco Balbul]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Tal Banin]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Jerry Beit haLevi]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Menachem Bello]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Dedi Ben Dayan]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Tal Ben Haim]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Eyal Berkovic]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Alon Brumer]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Gadi Brumer]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Maor Buzaglo]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Avi Cohen]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Tamir Cohen]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Baruch Dego]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Eli Driks]] *{{ZD|Vels}} [[Robert Earnshaw]] |valign="top" width=10%| *{{ZD|NIG}} [[Vincent Enyeama]] *{{ZD|ŠPA}} [[Carlos García Badías|Carlos García]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Bonni Ginzburg]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Yehoshua Glazer]] *{{ZD|ČIL}} [[Rodrigo Goldberg]] *{{ZD|MAĐ}} [[Ferenc Horváth]] *{{ZD|ARG}}{{ZD|IZR}} [[Guillermo Israilevich]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Motti Ivanir]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Lior Jan]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Michael Kadosh]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[David Karako]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Nir Klinger]] *{{ZD|BIH}} [[Meho Kodro]] *{{ZD|RUS}} [[Alexei Kosolapov]] *{{ZD|POLJ}} [[Andrzej Kubica]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Meni Levi]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Rafi Levi]] |valign="top" width=10%| *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Haim Levin]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Ben Luz]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Uri Malmilian]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Yosef Merimovich]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Erez Mesika]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Moshe Mishaelof]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Kobi Musa]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Avi Nimni]] *{{ZD|GAN}} [[John Paintsil]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Vicky Peretz]] *{{ZD|RUS}} [[Aleksandr Polukarov]] *{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Rade Prica]] *{{ZD|LAT}} [[Andrejs Prohorenkovs]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Maharan Radi]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Zvi Rosen]] *{{ZD|HRV}}{{ZD|IZR}} [[Đovani Roso]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Amir Schelach]] |valign="top" width=10%| *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Itzhak Schneor]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Yossi Shivhon]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Noam Shoham]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Giora Spiegel]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Yuval Spungin]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Liran Strauber]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Avi Strool]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Beni Tabak]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Rachamim Talbi]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Eitan Tibi]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Guy Tzarfati]] *{{ZD|RUS}}{{ZD|IZR}} [[Aleksandr Uvarov]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Sheran Yeini]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Barak Yitzhaki]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Eran Zahavi]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Yoav Ziv]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Itzik Zohar]] |} == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140618011027/http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/splash/6 Službena stranica] [[Kategorija:Nogometni klubovi u Izraelu]] [[Kategorija:Nogometni klubovi osnovani 1906.]] [[Kategorija:Sport u Tel Avivu]] [[Kategorija:Maccabi Tel Aviv FC|*]] 9pznxspcgfxm519t0hma877ea5yz367 3934107 3934106 2026-10-05T12:39:18Z Makenzis 98619 /* Sastav */ Trenutni sastav: 7. juli 2014.[3] 3934107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija fudbalski klub | Boja1 = #0000FF | Boja2 = #FFFF00 | Ime kluba = '''Maccabi Tel Aviv FC''' | Puno ime = Maccabi Tel Aviv<br>Football Club | Grb = Logo Maccabi Tel Aviv FC.png | Nadimak = ''Maccabi'' | Osnovan = [[1906.]] | Raspušten = | Lokacija = [[Tel Aviv]]<br>[[Izrael]] | Boje = {{colorbox|yellow}} {{colorbox|blue}} | Federacija = [[Nogometni savez Izraela|IFA]] | Konfederacija = | Liga = [[Premijer liga Izraela|Premijer liga]] | Stadion = [[Stadion Bloomfield|Bloomfield]] <ref>* http://www.thefootballstadiums.com/bloomfield-stadium-hapoel</ref> | Kapacitet = 29.400 | Vlasnik kluba = | Predsjednik kluba = Martin Bain | Menadžer = {{ZD|SRB}} Vladimir Ivić | Uspjesi = | Evropski kupovi = | Adresa = | Plasman u prethodnoj sezoni = 3. mjesto | Prethodna sezona = 2025/26. | Webstranica = [http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/splash/6 maccabi-tlv.co.il] | Trenutna sezona = | uzorak_lr1 = _MTA-Home_1415 | uzorak_t1 = _MTA-Home_1415 | uzorak_dr1 = _MTA-Home_1415 | uzorak_š1 = _MTA-Home_1415 | uzorak_č1 = | lijeva ruka1 = FFDD00 | tijelo1 = FFDD00 | desna ruka1 = FFDD00 | šorc1 = FFDD00 | čarape1 = FFDD00 | uzorak_lr2 = _MTA-Away 1415 | uzorak_t2 = _MTA-Away 1415 | uzorak_dr2 = _MTA-Away 1415 | uzorak_š2 = _MTA-Away 1415 | uzorak_č12 = | lijeva ruka2 = 2F10FF | tijelo2 = 2F10FF | desna ruka2 = 2F10FF | šorc2 = 2F10FF | čarape2 = 2F10FF| }} '''Maccabi Tel Aviv''' ([[hebrejski]]: מועדון כדורגל מכבי תל אביב‎) je profesionalni nogometni klub iz [[Tel Aviv]]a, [[Izrael]]. Takmiči se u [[Premijer liga Izraela|Premijer ligi Izraela]]. To je jedan od najstarijih izraelskih klubova, i najuspešniji je izraleski klub. Domaće utakmice igra na stadionu [[Stadion Bloomfield|Bloomfield]]. ==Historija== Klub je osnovan 1906. godine. Osvojio je 21 prvesntvo, 23 nacionalna kupa, 2 azijska prvenstva za klubove i 3 Toto kupa. Makabi Tel Aviv je jedini klub koji nikada nije ispao iz najvišeg ranga takmičenja u [[Izrael]]u. ==Uspjesi== * '''[[Premijer liga Izraela|Premijer liga]]''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (24):''' 1935–36, 1936–37,1941–42, 1946–47, 1949–50, 1951–52, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1957–58, 1966–68, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1991–92, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2002–03, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2018-19, 2019/20., 2023/24. **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Finalist.png]] (9):''' 1954–55, 1959–60, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1973–74, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1998–99, 2003–04 * '''[[Kup Izraela u nogometu|Nacionalni kup]]''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (23):''' 1929, 1930, 1933, 1941, 1946, 1947, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1969–70, 1976–77, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1993–94, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2004–05, 2014–15 **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Finalist.png]] (11):''' 1934, 1938, 1940, 1951–52, 1961–62, 1975–76, 1978–79, 1982–83, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1996–97 * '''[[AFC Liga prvaka]]''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (2):''' 1968–69, 1970–71 * '''[[Toto kup]]''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (4):''' 1992–93, 1998–99, 2008–09, 2014–15 **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Finalist.png]] (3):''' 1991–92, 1994–95, 1997–98 * '''[[Superkup Izraela u nogometu|Superkup]]''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (5):''' 1964–65, 1967–68, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1987–88 **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Finalist.png]] (1):''' 1969–70 ==Evropski nastupi== {| class="wikitable" ! Sezona ! Takmičenje ! Runda ! Država ! Klub ! Rezultat |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 1992/1993.|1992/93.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|MLT}} |[[Valletta F.C.]] |2-1, 1-0 |- | | | 1.kolo |{{ZD|BEL}} |[[Club Brugge KV|Club Brugge]] |0-1, 0-3 |- |[[Kup pobjednika kupova 1994/1995.|1994/95.]] |[[Kup pobjednika kupova]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|ISL}} |[[Keflavík Football Club|Keflavík]] |2-1, 4-1 |- | | | 1.kolo |{{ZD|NJE}} |[[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]] |0-0, 0-2 |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 1995/1996.|1995/96.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|ŠVI}} |[[Grasshopper Club Zürich|Grasshopper]] |1-1, 0-1 |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 1996/1997.|1996/97.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|TUR}} |[[Fenerbahçe SK]] |1-1, 0-1 |- |[[Kup UEFA 1996/1997.|1996/97.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga|Kup UEFA]] | 1.kolo |{{ZD|ŠPA}} |[[CD Tenerife]] |2-3, 1-1 |- |[[Kup UEFA 1999/2000.|1999/00.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga|Kup UEFA]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|LIT}} |[[FBK Kaunas]] |3-1, 1-2 |- | | | 1.kolo |{{ZD|FRA}} |[[RC Lens]] |2-2, 1-2 |- |[[Kup UEFA 2001/2002.|2001/02.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga|Kup UEFA]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|LIT}} |[[VMFD Žalgiris Vilnius|VMFD Žalgiris]] |6-0, 1-0 |- | | | 1.kolo |{{ZD|HRV}} |[[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]] |2-2, 1-1 |- | | | 2.kolo |{{ZD|HOL}} |[[Roda JC Kerkrade|Roda]] |1-4, 2-1 |- |[[Kup UEFA 2002/2003.|2002/03.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga|Kup UEFA]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|EST}} |[[FC Levadia Tallinn|Levadia Tallinn]] |2-0, 2-0 |- | | | 1.kolo |{{ZD|POR}} |[[Boavista F.C.|Boavista]] |1-0, 1-4 |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 2003/2004.|2003/04.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|SLK}} |[[MŠK Žilina]] |0-1, 1-1 |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 2004/2005.|2004/05.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|FIN}} |[[Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi|HJK]] |0-0, 1-0 |- | | |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|GRČ}} |[[PAOK FC|PAOK]] |3-0, 1-0 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|NJE}} |[[FC Bayern München|Bayern München]] |0-1, 1-5 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|ITA}} |[[Juventus FC|Juventus]] |0-1, 1-1 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|HOL}} |[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] |0-3, 2-1 |- |[[Kup UEFA 2005/2006.|2005/06.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga|Kup UEFA]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|KIP}} |[[APOEL FC|APOEL]] |0-1, 2-2 |- |[[Kup UEFA 2007/2008.|2007/08.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga|Kup UEFA]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|AND}} |[[FC Santa Coloma|Santa Coloma]] |0-1, 4-0 |- | | |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|TUR}} |[[Kayseri Erciyesspor|Kayseri]] |1-1, 1-3 |- |[[UEFA Evropska liga 2010/2011.|2010/11.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|CG}} |[[FK Mogren|Mogren]] |2-0, 1-2 |- | | |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|GRČ}} |[[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] |1-2, 1-0 |- | | |Play-off |{{ZD|FRA}} |[[Paris Saint-Germain FC|PSG]] |0-2, 4-3 |- |[[UEFA Evropska liga 2011/12.|2011/12.]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|AZE}} |[[Khazar Lankaran FK|Khazar Lankaran]] |3-1, 0-0 |- | | |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|BIH}} |[[FK Željezničar Sarajevo|FK Željezničar]] |2-0, 6-0 |- | | |Play-off |{{ZD|GRČ}} |[[Panathinaikos FC|Panathinaikos]] |3-0, 1-2 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|TUR}} |[[Beşiktaş JK|Beşiktaş]] |1-5, 2-3 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|UKR}} |[[FK Dinamo Kijev|Dynamo Kyiv]] |1-1, 3-3 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|ENG}} |[[Stoke City FC|Stoke City]] |0-3, 1-2 |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 2013/2014.|2013/14.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |2.kolo kv. |{{ZD|MAĐ}} |[[Győri ETO FC|Győri]] |2-1, 2-0 |- | | |3. kolo kv. |{{ZD|ŠVI}} |[[FC Basel]] |3-3, 0-1 |- |[[UEFA Evropska liga 2013/2014.|2013/14]] |[[UEFA Evropska liga]] |Play-off |{{ZD|GRČ}} |[[PAOK FC|PAOK]] |Otkazan meč<ref>PAOK je prethodno eliminisan od Metalista iz Harkiva u kvalifikacijama za Ligu prvaka i tako je ispao u play-off Lige Evrope, ali je nakon toga Metalist izbačen iz evropskih takmičenja zbog namještanja utakmica. PAOK je tako nastavio kvalifikacije za Ligu prvaka, a Maccabi se direktno plasirao u grupnu fazu Ligu Evrope ne odigravši Play-off</ref> |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|FRA}} |[[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] |1-0, 2-1 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|KIP}} |[[APOEL FC|APOEL]] |0-0, 0-0 |- | | |Grupa |{{ZD|NJE}} |[[Eintracht Frankfurt]] |4-2, 0-2 |- | | |Šesnaestina finala |{{ZD|ŠVI}} |[[FC Basel]] |0-0, 3-0 |- | | |Osmina finala |{{ZD|AUT}} |[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |0-0, 2-1 |- | | |Četvrtina finala |{{ZD|ŠPA}} |[[Valencia CF]] |3-0, 0-5 |- |[[UEFA Liga prvaka 2014/2015.|2014/15.]] |[[UEFA Liga prvaka]] |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|AND}} |[[FC Santa Coloma]] |1-0, 2-0 |- | | |Kvalifikacije |{{ZD|SLO}} |[[NK Maribor|Maribor]] |0-1, 2-2 |} ==Poznati igrači== {| |valign="top" width=10%| *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Gal Alberman]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Eliran Atar]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Marco Balbul]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Tal Banin]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Jerry Beit haLevi]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Menachem Bello]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Dedi Ben Dayan]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Tal Ben Haim]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Eyal Berkovic]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Alon Brumer]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Gadi Brumer]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Maor Buzaglo]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Avi Cohen]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Tamir Cohen]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Baruch Dego]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Eli Driks]] *{{ZD|Vels}} [[Robert Earnshaw]] |valign="top" width=10%| *{{ZD|NIG}} [[Vincent Enyeama]] *{{ZD|ŠPA}} [[Carlos García Badías|Carlos García]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Bonni Ginzburg]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Yehoshua Glazer]] *{{ZD|ČIL}} [[Rodrigo Goldberg]] *{{ZD|MAĐ}} [[Ferenc Horváth]] *{{ZD|ARG}}{{ZD|IZR}} [[Guillermo Israilevich]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Motti Ivanir]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Lior Jan]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Michael Kadosh]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[David Karako]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Nir Klinger]] *{{ZD|BIH}} [[Meho Kodro]] *{{ZD|RUS}} [[Alexei Kosolapov]] *{{ZD|POLJ}} [[Andrzej Kubica]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Meni Levi]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Rafi Levi]] |valign="top" width=10%| *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Haim Levin]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Ben Luz]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Uri Malmilian]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Yosef Merimovich]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Erez Mesika]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Moshe Mishaelof]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Kobi Musa]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Avi Nimni]] *{{ZD|GAN}} [[John Paintsil]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Vicky Peretz]] *{{ZD|RUS}} [[Aleksandr Polukarov]] *{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Rade Prica]] *{{ZD|LAT}} [[Andrejs Prohorenkovs]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Maharan Radi]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Zvi Rosen]] *{{ZD|HRV}}{{ZD|IZR}} [[Đovani Roso]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Amir Schelach]] |valign="top" width=10%| *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Itzhak Schneor]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Yossi Shivhon]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Noam Shoham]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Giora Spiegel]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Yuval Spungin]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Liran Strauber]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Avi Strool]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Beni Tabak]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Rachamim Talbi]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Eitan Tibi]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Guy Tzarfati]] *{{ZD|RUS}}{{ZD|IZR}} [[Aleksandr Uvarov]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Sheran Yeini]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Barak Yitzhaki]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Eran Zahavi]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Yoav Ziv]] *{{ZD|IZR}} [[Itzik Zohar]] |} == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140618011027/http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/splash/6 Službena stranica] [[Kategorija:Nogometni klubovi u Izraelu]] [[Kategorija:Nogometni klubovi osnovani 1906.]] [[Kategorija:Sport u Tel Avivu]] [[Kategorija:Maccabi Tel Aviv FC|*]] awdczuktc8otjoa2m6srt93zo5fmzxb 0 373132 3934176 3917529 2026-10-06T06:30:53Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija međunarodno nogometno takmičenje | naziv_turnira = Copa América | godina = 2015. | ostali_naslovi = | slika = Copa América 2015.svg | veličina = 250px | tekst = | država = Čile | datumi = 11. juni - 4. juli | br_ekipa = 12 | konfederacije = 2 | stadioni = 9 | gradovi = 8 | šampion_drugo = {{NOG|ČIL}} | broj = 1 | drugi_drugo = {{NOG|ARG}} | treći_drugo = {{NOG|PER}} | četvrti_drugo = {{NOG|PAR}} | utakmice = 26 | golovi = 59 | posjećenost = 655902 | najbolji_strijelac = {{ZD|PER}} [[Paolo Guerrero]]<br />{{ZD|ČIL}} [[Eduardo Vargas]]<br />(Obojica po 4 gola) | najbolji_igrač = | najbolji_mladi_nogometaš = {{ZD|KOL}} [[Jeison Murillo]] | najbolji_golman = {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Claudio Bravo]] | fair_play = {{NOG|PER}} | prethodnasezona = [[Copa América 2011.|2011]] | sljedećasezona = [[Copa América Centenario 2016.|2016]] | ažurirano = 5. juli 2015. }} [[Datoteka:Copa América 2015-Mapa.png|desno|mini|260px|<center><small>Ekipe učesnice i njihove pozicije na Copa Américi 2015.</small></center>{{legenda|#2b42a3|Prvak}}{{legenda|#34c0be|Viceprvak}}{{legenda|#269c5a|Treće mjesto}}{{legenda|#81c846|Četvrto mjesto}}{{legenda|#e4e454|Četvrtfinalisti}}{{legenda|#b94954|Ekipe učesnice grupne faze}}]] '''Campeonato Sudamericano Copa América 2015.''' poznat kao '''Copa América 2015.''' je bilo 44. kontinentalno [[nogomet]]no takmičenje [[Južna Amerika|Južne Amerike]]. Prvenstvo se odigralo u [[Čile]]u od 11. juna do 4. jula 2015. godine. Na turniru je učestvovalo 12 ekipa iz dvije konfederacije. Na kraju prvenstva [[Nogometna reprezentacija Čilea|Čile]] je prvi put u svojoj historiji osvojio šampionsku titulu. Drugo mjesto je osvojila [[Nogometna reprezentacija Argentine|Argentina]] a treće [[Nogometna reprezentacija Perua|Peru]]. [[Paolo Guerrero]], reprezentativac Perua i [[Eduardo Vargas]], reprezentativac Čilea su bili najbolji strijelci prvenstva sa četiri postignuta gola.<ref name="Copa América 2015, rsssf.com">[http://www.rsssf.com/tables/2015safull.html ''Copa América 2015, rsssf.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816233720/http://www.rsssf.com/tables/2015safull.html |date=16. 8. 2018 }}; pristupljeno: 20. 7. 2015.</ref> == Izbor domaćina == Prvobitno je [[Brazil]] trebao biti domaćin šampionata, kao što je i predložio [[Nogometni savez Brazila|CBF]] u februaru 2011. godine zbog rotacijske politike domaćinstava turnira koji se održavaju po abecednom redu.<ref>[http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/selecao-brasileira/noticia/2011/02/copa-america-sera-no-brasil-em-2015-confirma-cbf-em-seminario.html ''Copa América será no Brasil em 2015, confirma CBF em seminário, globo.com'']; pristupljeno: 13. 12. 2014.</ref> Međutim, zbog organizacije [[FIFA Kup konfederacija 2013.|Kupa konfederacija 2013]], [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2014.|Svjetskog prvenstva 2014]]. kao i [[Olimpijske igre 2016.|Olimpijskih igara 2016]]. [[Brazil]] se protivio ideji domaćinstva Copa Américe. Predsjednik [[CONMEBOL ]]-a [[Nicolas Leoz]] je spomenuo mogućnost organiziranja turnira u [[Meksiko|Meksiku]] bez obzira što Meksiko nije član CONMEBOL-a kao dio manifestacije proslave stogodišnjice konfederacije.<ref>[http://www.latercera.com/contenido/688_159045_9.shtml ''Conmebol quiere la Copa América 2015 en México sobre Chile, latercera.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305003504/http://www.latercera.com/contenido/688_159045_9.shtml |date=5. 3. 2016 }}; pristupljeno: 13. 12. 2014.</ref> Brazil i Čile su razmijenili ideju o zamjeni domaćinstva turnira 2015. i 2019.<ref>[http://www.lanacion.cl/prontus_noticias_v2/site/artic/20090807/pags/20090807203524.html ''LA COPA AMÉRICA DA OTRO PASO HACIA CHILE, lanacion.cl''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309153401/http://www.lanacion.cl/prontus_noticias_v2/site/artic/20090807/pags/20090807203524.html |date=9. 3. 2012 }}; pristupljeno: 13. 12. 2014.</ref> Zamjene domaćinstva su i zvanično izvršene u maju 2012. godine. == Igrači == {{Glavni|Igrači Copa Amérike 2015.}} Svaka ekipa učesnica do 1. juna 2015. morala je prijaviti 23 nogometaša za učešće na prvenstvu od kojih su tri morala biti golmani.<ref>[http://www.conmebol.com/sites/default/files/reglamento_copa_america_chile_2015_-_pagina_web_.pdf ''REGLAMENTO DE LA COPA AMÉRICA CHILE2015, conmebol.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220257/http://www.conmebol.com/sites/default/files/reglamento_copa_america_chile_2015_-_pagina_web_.pdf |date=3. 3. 2016 }}; pristupljeno: 12. 6. 2015.</ref> == Lokacija stadiona == <center> {|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |- !width=33.4%|[[Antofagasta]] !width=33.2% rowspan=15 colspan=1|{{Lokacijska karta+|Čile|float=left|width=350|caption=<center><small>Lokacija stadiona</small>|places= {{Lokacijska karta~ |Čile |lat=-23.6500|long=-70.4000|label=[[Antofagasta]]|position=left}} {{Lokacijska karta~ |Čile |lat=-36.8333|long=-73.0500|label=[[Concepción (Čile)|Concepción]]|position=left}} {{Lokacijska karta~ |Čile |lat=-29.9078|long=-71.2542|label=[[La Serena (Čile)|La Serena]]|position=right}} {{Lokacijska karta~ |Čile |lat=-34.1694|long=-70.7403|label=[[Rancagua]]|position=bottom}} {{Lokacijska karta~ |Čile |lat=-33.4500|long=-70.6667|label=[[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]]|position=right}} {{Lokacijska karta~ |Čile |lat=-38.7333|long=-72.6000|label=[[Temuco]]|position=bottom}} {{Lokacijska karta~ |Čile |lat=-33.0478|long=-71.6011|label=[[Valparaíso]]|position=top}} {{Lokacijska karta~ |Čile |lat=-33.0333|long=-71.5417|label=[[Viña&nbsp;del&nbsp;Mar]]|position=left}} }} !width=33.4%|[[La Serena (Čile)|La Serena]] |- |Stadion [[Estadio Regional Calvo y Bascuñán|Regional Calvo y Bascuñán]] |Stadion [[Estadio La Portada|La Portada]] |- |Kapacitet: '''21.178''' |Kapacitet: '''18.501''' |- | {{coord|-23.67015|-70.404536|source:Google_region:UY_type:landmark_scale:5000}} | {{coord|-29.911111|-71.251944|source:Google_region:UY_type:landmark_scale:5000}} |- |[[Datoteka:20-03-2013 Inauguración Estadio Regional Calvo y Bascuñán de Antofagasta (8575899378).jpg|200px]] | |- ![[Viña del Mar]] ![[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] |- |Stadion [[Estadio Sausalito|Sausalito]] |Stadion [[Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos|Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos]] |- align=center |Kapacitet: '''23.423''' |Kapacitet: '''48.665''' |- | {{coord|-33.014444|-71.535278|source:Google_region:UY_type:landmark_scale:5000}} | {{coord|-33.464528|-70.610603|source:Google_region:UY_type:landmark_scale:5000}} |- |[[Datoteka:EstadioSausalito.jpg|200px]] |[[Datoteka:Estadio Nacional de Chile - vista desde Av. Grecia.jpg|200px]] |- ![[Valparaíso]] ![[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] |- |Stadion [[Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander|Elías Figueroa Brander]] |Stadion [[Estadio Monumental David Arellano|Monumental David Arellano]] |- | {{coord|-33.022278|-71.64|source:Google_region:UY_type:landmark_scale:5000}} | {{coord|-33.506611|-70.605944|source:Google_region:UY_type:landmark_scale:5000}} |- |Kapacitet: '''22.814''' |Kapacitet: '''47.347''' |- |[[Datoteka:Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander - Valparaíso,Chile.JPG|200px]] |[[Datoteka:Estadio Monumental 2009.jpg|200px]] |- ![[Rancagua]] ![[Concepción (Čile)|Concepción]] ![[Temuco]] |- |Stadion [[Estadio El Teniente|El Teniente]] |Stadion [[Estadio Municipal de Concepción|Municipal de Concepción]] |Stadion [[Estadio Municipal Germán Becker|Germán Becker]] |- |Kapacitet: '''15.600''' |Kapacitet: '''30.421''' |Kapacitet: '''18.936''' |- | {{coord|-34.177764|-70.737719|source:Google_region:UY_type:landmark_scale:5000}} | {{coord|-36.815278|-73.023333|source:Google_region:UY_type:landmark_scale:5000}} | {{coord|-38.742778|-72.619722|source:Google_region:UY_type:landmark_scale:5000}} |- |[[Datoteka:Desfile 2 de Octubre Bicentenario Batalla Rancagua 01.JPG|200px]] |[[Datoteka:Remodelación estadio collao.jpg|200px]] |[[Datoteka:Germán Becker Stadium - Temuco - Interior Panoramic View.jpg|200px]] |}</center>{{raščistiti}} == Ekipe == [[Nogometna reprezentacija Meksika|Meksiko]] i [[Nogometna reprezentacija Japana|Japan]] su prvobitno pozvani ušestvovanju na turniru.<ref>[http://www.sdpnoticias.com/deportes/2014/02/13/mexico-y-japon-seran-las-invitadas-a-la-copa-america-2015 ''México y Japón serán las invitadas a la Copa América 2015, sdpnoticias.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233354/http://www.sdpnoticias.com/deportes/2014/02/13/mexico-y-japon-seran-las-invitadas-a-la-copa-america-2015 |date=3. 3. 2016 }}; pristupljeno: 13. 12. 2014.</ref> Japan je odbio poziv te je [[Nogometna reprezentacija Kine|Kina]] pozvana kao zamjena,<ref>[http://www.tribalfootball.com/articles/china-accept-2015-copa-america-invitation-4010164#.VIx3BdImysp ''CHINA ACCEPT 2015 COPA AMERICA INVITATION, tribalfootball.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003328/http://www.tribalfootball.com/articles/china-accept-2015-copa-america-invitation-4010164#.VIx3BdImysp |date=4. 3. 2016 }}; pristupljeno: 13. 12. 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/845990.shtml#.UxWRRPmSyB4 ''China agree to enter 2015 Copa America, globaltimes.cn'']; pristupljeno: 13. 12. 2014.</ref><ref>[http://wildeastfootball.net/2014/03/china-to-enter-2015-copa-america-in-chile/ ''CHINA TO ENTER 2015 COPA AMERICA IN CHILE, wildeastfootball.net''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315034710/http://wildeastfootball.net/2014/03/china-to-enter-2015-copa-america-in-chile/ |date=15. 3. 2016 }}; pristupljeno: 13. 12. 2014.</ref> ali je kasnije povukla zbog kvalifikacija za [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2018.|Svjetsko prvenstvo 2018.]] koje se održavaju u isto vrijeme. U maju 2014. godine, [[nogometni savez Jamajke]] je prihvatio poziv učestvovanja na prvenstvu.<ref>[http://rjrnewsonline.com/sports/jamaica-to-tackle-copa-america ''Jamaica to tackle Copa America, rjrnewsonline.com'']; pristupljeno: 13. 12. 2014.</ref> {{col-start}} {{col-3}} *{{NOG|ARG}} *{{NOG|BOL}} *{{NOG|BRA}} *{{NOG|ČIL}} (domaćin) {{col-3}} *{{NOG|KOL}} *{{NOG|EKV}} *{{NOG|JAM}} (pozvan) *{{NOG|MEX}} (pozvan) {{col-3}} *{{NOG|PAR}} *{{NOG|PER}} *{{NOG|URU}} (aktuelni prvak) *{{NOG|VEN}} {{col-end}} == Izvlačenje == Izvlačenje se prvobitno trebalo održati 27. oktobra 2014. u [[Viña del Mar]]u,<ref>[http://www.biobiochile.cl/2014/02/19/sorteo-de-la-copa-america-2015-se-realizara-en-octubre-en-vina-del-mar.shtml ''Sorteo de la Copa América 2015 se realizará en octubre en Viña del Mar, biobiochile.cl''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235352/http://www.biobiochile.cl/2014/02/19/sorteo-de-la-copa-america-2015-se-realizara-en-octubre-en-vina-del-mar.shtml |date=3. 3. 2016 }}; pristupljeno: 13. 12. 2014.</ref> ali je odgođen do 24. novembra.<ref>[http://www.conmebol.com/es/content/copa-america-chile-2015-la-ceremonia-del-sorteo-se-realizara-el-24-de-noviembre ''Copa América Chile 2015: la ceremonia del sorteo se realizará el 24 de noviembre, conmebol.com'']; pristupljeno: 13. 12. 2014.</ref> Ekipe učesnice (njih 12) su bile podijeljene u tri grupe po četiri reprezentacije. CONMEBOL je najavio da će ekipe biti podijeljene u četiri šešira 10. novembra 2014.<ref>[http://www.conmebol.com/es/10112014-1115/la-copa-america-chile-2015-tiene-sus-cabezas-de-serie-la-anfitriona-argentina-y-brasil ''La Copa América Chile 2015 tiene a sus cabezas de serie: la anfitriona, Argentina y Brasil, conmebol.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119004348/http://www.conmebol.com/es/10112014-1115/la-copa-america-chile-2015-tiene-sus-cabezas-de-serie-la-anfitriona-argentina-y-brasil |date=19. 1. 2015 }}; pristupljeno: 13. 12. 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.ca2015.com/en/news/vina-del-mar-hosts-draw-for-2015-copa-america/ts4n1q29jihj19d1lazzcaib6 ''12 teams, eight cities, one trophy. Follow the 2015 Copa América draw from Viña del Mar, ca2015.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112163152/http://www.ca2015.com/en/news/vina-del-mar-hosts-draw-for-2015-copa-america/ts4n1q29jihj19d1lazzcaib6 |date=12 Novembar 2014 }}; pristupljeno: 13. 12. 2014.</ref> Šešir 1 će sadržavati domaćina [[Nogometna reprezentacija Čilea|Čile]] (kojem je automatski dodijeljen položaj A1), zajedno s [[Nogometna reprezentacija Argentine|Argentinom]] i [[Nogometna reprezentacija Brazila|Brazilom]]. Preostalih devet timova raspodijeljeni su u ostala tri šešira u skladu sa [[FIFA Rang lista|FIFA-inom rang listom]] od 23. oktobra 2014. godine (prikazano u zagradama). 23. novembra 2014. objavleno je da su Argentini i Brazilu dodijeljene pozicije B1 i C1.<ref>[http://conmebol.com/es/23112014-1444/conmebol-fijo-los-grupos-de-los-cabezas-de-serie-para-la-copa ''Conmebol fijó los grupos de los cabezas de serie para la Copa, conmebol.com'']; pristupljeno: 13. 12. 2014.</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="width:98%;" |- !width=25%|Šešir 1 !width=25%|Šešir 2 !width=25%|Šešir 3 !width=25%|Šešir 4 |- | {{NOG|ČIL}} (13) ''(domaćin)''<br /> {{NOG|ARG}} (2)<br /> {{NOG|BRA}} (6) | {{NOG|KOL}} (3)<br /> {{NOG|URU}} (8)<br /> {{NOG|MEX}} (17) | {{NOG|EKV}} (27)<br /> {{NOG|PER}} (54)<br /> {{NOG|PAR}} (76) | {{NOG|VEN}} (85)<br /> {{NOG|BOL}} (103)<br /> {{NOG|JAM}} (113) |} == Sudije == [[Datoteka:Carlos Vera referee 2012 FIFA Club World Cup (cropped).jpg|mini|desno|150px|[[Carlos Vera]], sudija iz [[Ekvador]]a]] <ref>[http://www.conmebol.com/en/05232015-1147/39-referees-copa-america-chile-2015 ''The 39 referees of the Copa América - Chile 2015, conmebol.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725110754/http://www.conmebol.com/en/05232015-1147/39-referees-copa-america-chile-2015 |date=25. 7. 2018 }}; pristupljeno: 12. 6. 2015.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Konfederacija ! Država ! Sudija ! Sudije asistenti ! Suđene utakmice |- |rowspan="10"|[[CONMEBOL]] |{{ZD|ARG}} [[Argentina]] |[[Néstor Pitana]] |Hernan Maidana <br /> Juan Pablo Belatti |[[Copa América 2015 - grupa A#Čile - Ekvador|Čile-Ekvador]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa A|Grupa A]])<br />[[Copa América 2015 - grupa C#Kolumbija - Peru|Kolumbija-Peru]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa C|Grupa C]]) |- |{{ZD|BOL}} [[Bolivija]] |[[Raúl Orosco]] |Javier Bustillos <br /> Juan P. Montaño |[[Copa América 2015 - grupa C#Peru - Venecuela|Peru-Venecuela]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa C|Grupa C]]) |- |{{ZD|BRA}} [[Brazil]] |[[Sandro Ricci]] |Emerson De Carvalho <br /> Fabio Pereira |[[Copa América 2015 - grupa B#Argentina - Urugvaj|Argentina-Urugvaj]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa B|Grupa B]])<br />[[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Čile - Urugvaj|Čile-Urugvaj]] ([[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Četvrtfinale|Četvrtfinale]])<br />[[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Argentina - Paragvaj|Argentina-Paragvaj]] ([[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Polufinale|Polufinale]]) |- |{{ZD|ČIL}} [[Čile]] |[[Enrique Osses]] <br /> [[Jorge Osorio]] <br /> [[Julio Bascuñán]] |Carlos Astroza <br /> Marcelo Barraza <br /> Raúl Orellana |Osses-Astroza-Barraza:<br />[[Copa América 2015 - grupa C#Brazil - Kolumbija|Brazil-Kolumbija]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa C|Grupa C]])<br />Bascuñán-Astroza-Barraza:<br />[[Copa América 2015 - grupa B#Argentina - Jamajka|Argentina-Jamajka]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa B|Grupa B]]) |- |{{ZD|KOL}} [[Kolumbija]] |[[Wilmar Roldán]] |Alexander Guzmán <br /> Cristian De La Cruz |[[Copa América 2015 - grupa B#Argentina - Paragvaj|Argentina-Paragvaj]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa B|Grupa B]])<br />[[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Bolivija - Peru|Bolivija-Peru]] ([[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Četvrtfinale|Četvrtfinale]])<br />[[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Finale|Čile-Argentina]] ([[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Finale|Finale]]) |- |{{ZD|EKV}} [[Ekvador]] |[[Carlos Vera]] |Christian Lescano <br /> Byron Romero |[[Copa América 2015 - grupa B#Paragvaj - Jamajka|Paragvaj-Jamajka]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa B|Grupa B]]) |- |{{ZD|PAR}} [[Paragvaj]] |[[Enrique Cáceres]] |Rodney Aquino <br /> Carlos Cáceres |[[Copa América 2015 - grupa A#Čile - Meksiko|Čile-Meksiko]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa A|Grupa A]])<br />[[Copa América 2015 - grupa C#Brazil - Venecuela|Brazil-Venecuela]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa C|Grupa C]]) |- |{{ZD|PER}} [[Peru]] |[[Víctor Hugo Carrillo]] |César Escano <br /> Johnny Bossio |[[Copa América 2015 - grupa A#Meksiko - Bolivija|Meksiko-Bolivija]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa A|Grupa A]]) |- |{{ZD|URU}} [[Urugvaj]] |[[Andrés Cunha]] |Mauricio Espinosa <br /> Carlos Pastorino |[[Copa América 2015 - grupa C#Kolumbija - Venecuela|Kolumbija-Venecuela]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa C|Grupa C]])<br />[[Copa América 2015 - grupa A#Čile - Bolivija|Čile-Bolivija]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa A|Grupa A]])<br />[[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Brazil - Paragvaj|Brazil-Paragvaj]] ([[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Četvrtfinale|Četvrtfinale]]) |- |{{ZD|VEN}} [[Venecuela]] |[[José Argote]] |Jorge Urrego <br /> Jairo Romero |[[Copa América 2015 - grupa B#Urugvaj - Jamajka|Urugvaj-Jamajka]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa B|Grupa B]])<br />[[Copa América 2015 - grupa A#Meksiko - Ekvador|Meksiko-Ekvador]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa A|Grupa A]])<br />[[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Čile - Peru|Čile-Peru]] ([[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Polufinale|Polufinale]]) |- |rowspan="2"|[[CONCACAF]] |{{ZD|SALV}} [[El Salvador]] |[[Joel Aguilar]] |{{ZD|JAM}} Garnet Page <br /> {{ZD|JAM}} Ricardo Morgan |[[Copa América 2015 - grupa A#Ekvador - Bolivija|Ekvador-Bolivija]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa A|Grupa A]]) |- |{{ZD|MEX}} [[Meksiko]] |[[Roberto García Orozco]] |José Luis Camargo <br /> Marvin Torrentera |[[Copa América 2015 - grupa C#Brazil - Peru|Brazil-Peru]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa C|Grupa C]])<br />[[Copa América 2015 - grupa B#Urugvaj - Paragvaj|Urugvaj-Paragvaj]] ([[Copa América 2015 - grupa B|Grupa B]])<br />[[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Argentina - Kolumbija|Argentina-Kolumbija]] ([[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Četvrtfinale|Četvrtfinale]]) |- |} == Format takmičenja == Ekipe učesnice su bile podijeljene u tri grupe po četiri reprezentacije. Prvoplasirana, kao i drugoplasirana iz svih grupa su se kvalificirale u četvrtfinale kao i dvije najbolje trećeplasirane ekipe iz svake grupe. Ekipa iz jedne grupe je igrala protiv svih ostalih ekipa iz iste grupe. Ekipe će se na tabeli rangirati po sljedećim kriterijima: #Najveći broj poena, #Gol-razlika, #Najveći broj postignutih golova, #Međusobni rezultati, #Jedanaesterci u slučaju odigravanja utakmice u posljednjem kolu grupne faze između ekipa koje imaju iste prethodne kriterije, #Izvlačenje organizacijskog odbora CONMEBOL-a. Sve utakmice se igraju po lokalnom vremenu Čilea ([[UTC−03:00]]). == Grupna faza == {{legenda|#00FF7F|Ekipa se kvalificirala u četvrtfinale|boja_linije=#000000}} === Grupa A === {{Glavni|Copa América 2015 - grupa A}} {{Copa América 2015 - grupa A}} {| style="width:80%;" cellspacing="1" |- !width=25%| !width=10%| !width=25%| |- |<small>11. juni 2015.</small> |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|ČIL}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa A#Čile - Ekvador|2–0]] ||{{NOG|EKV}}||[[Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos|Nacional]], [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] |- |<small>12. juni 2015.</small> |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|MEX}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa A#Meksiko - Bolivija|0–0]] ||{{NOG|BOL}}||[[Estadio Sausalito|Sausalito]], [[Viña del Mar]] |- |<small>15. juni 2015.</small> |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|EKV}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa A#Ekvador - Bolivija|2–3]] ||{{NOG|BOL}}||[[Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander|Elías Figueroa Brander]], [[Valparaíso]] |- |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|ČIL}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa A#Čile - Meksiko|3–3]] ||{{NOG|MEX}}||[[Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos|Nacional]], [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] |- |<small>19. juni 2015.</small> |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|MEX}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa A#Meksiko - Ekvador|1–2]] ||{{NOG|EKV}}||[[Estadio El Teniente|El Teniente]], [[Rancagua]] |- |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|ČIL}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa A#Čile - Bolivija|5–0]] ||{{NOG|BOL}}||[[Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos|Nacional]], [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] |- |} === Grupa B === {{Glavni|Copa América 2015 - grupa B}} {{Copa América 2015 - grupa B}} {| style="width:80%;" cellspacing="1" |- !width=25%| !width=10%| !width=25%| |- |<small>13. juni 2015.</small> |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|URU}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa B#Urugvaj - Jamajka|1–0]] ||{{NOG|JAM}}||[[Stadion "Calvo y Bascuñán"|Calvo y Bascuñán]], [[Antofagasta]] |- |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|ARG}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa B#Argentina - Paragvaj|2–2]] ||{{NOG|PAR}}||[[Estadio La Portada|La Portada]], [[La Serena, Čile|La Serena]] |- |<small>16. juni 2015.</small> |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|PAR}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa B#Paragvaj - Jamajka|1–0]] ||{{NOG|JAM}}||[[Stadion "Calvo y Bascuñán"|Calvo y Bascuñán]], [[Antofagasta]] |- |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|ARG}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa B#Argentina - Urugvaj|1–0]] ||{{NOG|URU}}||[[Estadio La Portada|La Portada]], [[La Serena, Čile|La Serena]] |- |<small>20. juni 2015.</small> |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|URU}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa B#Urugvaj - Paragvaj|1–1]] ||{{NOG|PAR}}||[[Estadio La Portada|La Portada]], [[La Serena, Čile|La Serena]] |- |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|ARG}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa B#Argentina - Jamajka|1–0]] ||{{NOG|JAM}}||[[Estadio Sausalito|Sausalito]], [[Viña del Mar]] |- |} === Grupa C === {{Glavni|Copa América 2015 - grupa C}} {{Copa América 2015 - grupa C}} {| style="width:80%;" cellspacing="1" |- !width=25%| !width=10%| !width=25%| |- |<small>14. juni 2015.</small> |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|KOL}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa C#Kolumbija - Venecuela|0–1]] ||{{NOG|VEN}}||[[Estadio El Teniente|El Teniente]], [[Rancagua]] |- |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|BRA}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa C#Brazil - Peru|2–1]] ||{{NOG|PER}}||[[Estadio Municipal Germán Becker|Germán Becker]], [[Temuco]] |- |<small>17. juni 2015.</small> |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|BRA}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa C#Brazil - Kolumbija|0–1]] ||{{NOG|KOL}}||[[Estadio Monumental David Arellano|Monumental David Arellano]], [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] |- |<small>18. juni 2015.</small> |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|PER}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa C#Peru - Venecuela|1–0]] ||{{NOG|VEN}}||[[Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander|Elías Figueroa Brander]], [[Valparaíso]] |- |<small>21. juni 2015.</small> |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|KOL}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa C#Kolumbija - Peru|0–0]] ||{{NOG|PER}}||[[Estadio Municipal Germán Becker|Germán Becker]], [[Temuco]] |- |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|{{NOG-D|BRA}}||align=center|[[Copa América 2015 - grupa C#Brazil - Venecuela|2–1]] ||{{NOG|VEN}}||[[Estadio Monumental David Arellano|Monumental David Arellano]], [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] |- |} === Poredak trećeplasiranih === Nakon završene grupne faze takmičenja formiraće se grupa trećeplasiranih da bi se odredile dvije ekipe učesnice četvrtfinala. {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- |colspan=11 | '''Poredak trećeplasiranih ekipa''' |- !width="25"|{{Tooltip| Poz. | Pozicija}} !width="25"|{{Tooltip| Gr. | Grupa}} ! style="width:200px;"|Tim !width="25"|{{Tooltip| OU | Odigrano utakmica}} !width="25"|{{Tooltip| P | Pobjede}} !width="25"|{{Tooltip| N | Neriješeno}} !width="25"|{{Tooltip| I | Izgubljeno}} !width="25"|{{Tooltip| DG | Dati golovi}} !width="25"|{{Tooltip| PG | Primljeni golovi}} !width="25"|{{Tooltip| GR | Gol-razlika}} !width="25"|{{Tooltip| B | Ukupan broj osvojenih bodova}} |- |- align=center bgcolor=00FF7F |1. | [[#Grupa B|B]] || align=left | {{NOG|URU}} |3||1||1||1||2||2||0||'''4''' |- |- align=center bgcolor=00FF7F |2. | [[#Grupa C|C]] || align=left | {{NOG|KOL}} |3||1||1||1||1||1||0||'''4''' |- |3. | [[#Grupa A|A]] || align=left | {{NOG|EKV}} |3||1||0||2||4||6||-2||'''3''' |- |} == Nokaut faza == {{Glavni|Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza}} U nokaut fazi takmičenja nastupilo je osam ekipa. Primijenjena su sljedeća pravila: * U četvrtfinalu ekipe koje su se susrele u grupnoj fazi nisu se mogle susresti u četvrtfinalu, * U utakmicama četvrtfinala, polufinala i u utakmici za treće mjesto u slučaju neriješenog rezultata u regularnom dijelu utakmice pristupilo bi se izvođenju jedanaesteraca bez igranja produžetaka. * U utakmici finala ako rezultat bude neriješen u regularnom dijelu utakmice igrala bi se dva produžetka po 15 minuta. U slučaju neriješenog rezultata i nakon produžetaka pristupilo bi se izvođenju jedanaesteraca.<ref>[http://www.conmebol.com/sites/default/files/reglamento_copa_america_chile_2015_-_pagina_web_.pdf ''REGLAMENTO DE LA COPA AMÉRICA CHILE2015, conmebol.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220257/http://www.conmebol.com/sites/default/files/reglamento_copa_america_chile_2015_-_pagina_web_.pdf |date=3. 3. 2016 }}; pristupljeno: 28. 6. 2015.</ref> {{Četvrtfinale sa trećim mjestom |24. juni – [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]]|'''{{NOG|ČIL}}'''|'''1'''|{{NOG|URU}}|0 |25. juni – [[Temuco]]|{{NOG|BOL}}|1|'''{{NOG|PER}}'''|'''3''' |26. juni – [[Viña del Mar]]|'''{{NOG|ARG}}''' <small>(pen.)</small>|'''0 (5)'''|{{NOG|KOL}}|0 (4) |27. juni – [[Concepción (Čile)|Concepción]]|{{NOG|BRA}}|1 (3)|'''{{NOG|PAR}}''' <small>(pen.)</small>|'''1 (4)''' |29. juni – [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]]|'''{{NOG|ČIL}}'''|'''2'''|{{NOG|PER}}|1 |30. juni – [[Concepción (Čile)|Concepción]]|'''{{NOG|ARG}}'''|'''6'''|{{NOG|PAR}}|1 |4. juli – [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]]|'''{{NOG|ČIL}}''' <small>(pen.)</small>|'''0 (4)''' |{{NOG|ARG}}|0 (1) |3. juli – [[Concepción (Čile)|Concepción]]|'''{{NOG|PER}}'''|'''2'''|{{NOG|PAR}}|0 }} === Četvrtfinale === {{Sklopiva nogometna kutija |nobars=1 | datum = 24. juni 2015. | historija = [[Nogometne utakmice Čile - Urugvaj|Čile - Urugvaj]] | vrijeme = 20:30 | tim1 = {{NOG-D|ČIL}} | tim2 = {{NOG|URU}} | rezultat = [[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Čile - Urugvaj|1–0]] | golovi1 = [[Mauricio Isla|Isla]] {{gol|81}} | stadion = [[Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos|Nacional]] | lokacija = [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] | gledalaca = 45.304 | sudac = {{ZD|BRA}} [[Sandro Ricci]] | izvještaj = [http://estadisticas.conmebol.com/html/v3/index.html?channel=deportes.futbol.copaamerica.215744&lang=es_LA&theme=copaamerica Izvještaj] }} ---- {{Sklopiva nogometna kutija |nobars=1 | historija = [[Nogometne utakmice Bolivija - Peru|Bolivija - Peru]] | datum = 25. juni 2015. | vrijeme = 20:30 | tim1 = {{NOG-D|BOL}} | tim2 = {{NOG|PER}} | rezultat = [[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Bolivija - Peru|1–3]] | golovi1 = [[Marcelo Martins Moreno|Martins Moreno]] {{gol|84|pen.}} | golovi2 = [[Paolo Guerrero|Guerrero]] {{gol|20||23||74}} | stadion = [[Estadio Municipal Germán Becker|Germán Becker]] | lokacija = [[Temuco]] | gledalaca = 16.872 | sudac = {{ZD|KOL}} [[Wilmar Roldán]] | izvještaj = [http://estadisticas.conmebol.com/html/v3/index.html?channel=deportes.futbol.copaamerica.215745&lang=es_LA&theme=copaamerica Izvještaj] }} ---- {{Sklopiva nogometna kutija |nobars=1 | historija = [[Nogometne utakmice Argentina - Kolumbija|Argentina - Kolumbija]] | datum = 26. juni 2015. | vrijeme = 20:30 | tim1 = {{NOG-D|ARG}} | tim2 = {{NOG|KOL}} | rezultat = [[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Argentina - Kolumbija|0–0]] | stadion = [[Estadio Sausalito|Sausalito]] | lokacija = [[Viña del Mar]] | gledalaca = | sudac = {{ZD|MEX}} [[Roberto García Orozco]] | izvještaj = [http://estadisticas.conmebol.com/html/v3/index.html?channel=deportes.futbol.copaamerica.215746&lang=es_LA&theme=copaamerica Izvještaj] | jedanaesterci1 = [[Lionel Messi|Messi]] {{pengol}}<br />[[Ezequiel Garay|Garay]] {{pengol}}<br />[[Éver Banega|Banega]] {{pengol}}<br />[[Ezequiel Lavezzi|Lavezzi]] {{pengol}}<br />[[Lucas Biglia|Biglia]] {{penpromašaj}}<br />[[Marcos Rojo|Rojo]] {{penpromašaj}}<br />[[Carlos Tevez|Tevez]] {{pengol}} | jedanaesterci = 5–4 | jedanaesterci2 = {{pengol}} [[James Rodríguez|Rodríguez]]<br />{{pengol}} [[Radamel Falcao|Falcao]]<br />{{pengol}} [[Juan Cuadrado|Cuadrado]]<br />{{penpromašaj}} [[Luis Muriel|Muriel]]<br />{{pengol}} [[Edwin Cardona|Cardona]]<br />{{penpromašaj}} [[Juan Camilo Zúñiga|Zúñiga]]<br />{{penpromašaj}} [[Jeison Murillo|Murillo]] }} ---- {{Sklopiva nogometna kutija |nobars=1 | historija = [[Nogometne utakmice Brazil - Paragvaj|Brazil - Paragvaj]] | datum = 27. juni 2015. | vrijeme = 18:30 | tim1 = {{NOG-D|BRA}} | tim2 = {{NOG|PAR}} | rezultat = [[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Brazil - Paragvaj|1–1]] | golovi1 = [[Robinho]] {{gol|15}} | golovi2 = [[Derlis González|González]] {{gol|72|pen.}} | stadion = [[Estadio Municipal de Concepción|Municipal de Concepción]] | lokacija = [[Concepción (Čile)|Concepción]] | gledalaca = 29.276 | sudac = {{ZD|URU}} [[Andrés Cunha]] | izvještaj = [http://estadisticas.conmebol.com/html/v3/index.html?channel=deportes.futbol.copaamerica.215747&lang=es_LA&theme=copaamerica Izvještaj] | jedanaesterci1 = [[Fernando Luiz Roza|Fernandinho]] {{pengol}}<br />[[Everton Ribeiro]] {{penpromašaj}}<br />[[João Miranda de Souza Filho|Miranda]] {{pengol}}<br />[[Douglas Costa]] {{penpromašaj}}<br />[[Philippe Coutinho|Coutinho]] {{pengol}}<br /> | jedanaesterci = 3–4 | jedanaesterci2 = {{pengol}} [[Osvaldo Martínez|Martínez]]<br />{{pengol}} [[Víctor Cáceres|V. Cáceres]]<br />{{pengol}} [[Raúl Bobadilla|Bobadilla]]<br />{{penpromašaj}} [[Roque Santa Cruz|Santa Cruz]]<br />{{pengol}} [[Derlis González|González]]<br /> }} === Polufinale === {{Sklopiva nogometna kutija |nobars=1 | historija = [[Nogometne utakmice Čile - Peru|Čile - Peru]] | datum = 29. juni 2015. | vrijeme = 20:30 | tim1 = {{NOG-D|ČIL}} | tim2 = {{NOG|PER}} | rezultat = [[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Čile - Peru|2–1]] | golovi1 = [[Eduardo Vargas|Vargas]] {{gol|41||63}} | golovi2 = [[Gary Medel|Medel]] {{gol|60|a.g.}} | stadion = [[Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos|Nacional]] | lokacija = [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] | gledalaca = 45.651 | sudac = {{ZD|VEN}} [[José Argote]] | izvještaj = [http://estadisticas.conmebol.com/html/v3/index.html?channel=deportes.futbol.copaamerica.215748&lang=es_LA&theme=copaamerica Izvještaj] }} ---- {{Sklopiva nogometna kutija |nobars=1 | historija = [[Nogometne utakmice Argentina - Paragvaj|Argentina - Paragvaj]] | datum = 30. juni 2015. | vrijeme = 20:30 | tim1 = {{NOG-D|ARG}} | tim2 = {{NOG|PAR}} | rezultat = [[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Argentina - Paragvaj|6–1]] | golovi1 = [[Marcos Rojo|Rojo]] {{gol|15}}<br>[[Javier Pastore|Pastore]] {{gol|27}}<br>[[Ángel Di María|Di María]] {{gol|47||53}}<br>[[Sergio Agüero|Agüero]] {{gol|80}}<br>[[Gonzalo Higuaín|Higuaín]] {{gol|83}} | golovi2 = [[Lucas Barrios|Barrios]] {{gol|43}} | stadion = [[Estadio Municipal de Concepción|Municipal de Concepción]] | lokacija = [[Concepción (Čile)|Concepción]] | gledalaca = 29.205 | sudac = {{ZD|BRA}} [[Sandro Ricci]] | izvještaj = [http://estadisticas.conmebol.com/html/v3/index.html?channel=deportes.futbol.copaamerica.215749&lang=es_LA&theme=copaamerica Izvještaj] }} === Utakmica za treće mjesto === {{Sklopiva nogometna kutija |nobars=1 | historija = [[Nogometne utakmice Peru - Paragvaj|Peru - Paragvaj]] | datum = 3. juli 2015. | vrijeme = 20:30 | tim1 = {{NOG-D|PER}} | tim2 = {{NOG|PAR}} | rezultat = [[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Peru - Paragvaj|2–0]] | golovi1 = [[André Carrillo|Carrillo]] {{gol|48}}<br>[[Paolo Guerrero|Guerrero]] {{gol|89}} | stadion = [[Estadio Municipal de Concepción|Municipal de Concepción]] | lokacija = [[Concepción (Čile)|Concepción]] | gledalaca = 29.143 | sudac = {{ZD|BOL}} [[Raúl Orosco]] | izvještaj = [http://estadisticas.conmebol.com/html/v3/index.html?channel=deportes.futbol.copaamerica.215750&lang=es_LA&theme=copaamerica Izvještaj] }} === Finale === {{Glavni|Copa América 2015 - finale}} {{Sklopiva nogometna kutija |nobars=1 | historija = [[Nogometne utakmice Čile - Argentina|Čile - Argentina]] | datum = 4. juli 2015. | vrijeme = 17:00 | tim1 = {{NOG-D|ČIL}} | tim2 = {{NOG|ARG}} | rezultat = [[Copa América 2015 - nokaut faza#Čile - Argentina|0–0]] | jedanaesterci1 = [[Matías Fernández|Fernández]] {{pengol}}<br />[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{pengol}}<br />[[Charles Aránguiz|Aránguiz]] {{pengol}}<br />[[Alexis Sánchez|Sánchez]] {{pengol}} | jedanaesterci = 4–1 | jedanaesterci2 = {{pengol}} [[Lionel Messi|Messi]]<br />{{penpromašaj}} [[Gonzalo Higuaín|Higuaín]]<br />{{penpromašaj}} [[Éver Banega|Banega]] | stadion = [[Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos|Nacional]] | lokacija = [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] | gledalaca = 45.693 | sudac = {{ZD|KOL}} [[Wilmar Roldán]] | izvještaj = [http://estadisticas.conmebol.com/html/v3/index.html?channel=deportes.futbol.copaamerica.215751&lang=es_LA&theme=copaamerica Izvještaj] }} == Rezultat == {{Pobjednici|NOG|Pobjednik Copa Américe 2015.|Čile|1.}} == Tabela == {{Tabela Copa Américe 2015.}} == Nagrade == <ref>[http://www.ca2015.com/en/awards ''Copa América 2015 awards - check out the winners!, ca2015.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629134626/http://www.ca2015.com/en/awards |date=29 Juni 2015 }}; pristupljeno: 20. 7. 2015.</ref> * '''Najbolji igrač''': Nagrada nije dodijeljena{{#tag:ref|Najboljim igračem turnira proglašen je Lionel Messi, ali je napadač Barcelone odbio da primi tu nagradu.<ref>[http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/07/05/internacional/1436124524_550381.html ''BeIN Sports: Messi habría rechazado el MVP del torneo, futbol.as.com'']; pristupljeno: 20. 7. 2015.</ref><ref>[http://sportsport.ba/ino_fudbal/poznato-najboljih-11-na-copa-americi/166588 ''Poznato najboljih 11 na Copa Americi, sportsport.ba'']; pristupljeno: 20. 7. 2015.</ref>}} * '''Najbolji strijelci''': {{ZD|PER}} [[Paolo Guerrero]], {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Eduardo Vargas]] * '''Najbolji mladi nogometaš''': {{ZD|KOL}} [[Jeison Murillo]] * '''Najbolji golman''': {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Claudio Bravo]] * '''Trofej "Fair Play"''': {{NOG|PER}} === Najbolji tim prvenstva === <ref>[http://www.ca2015.com/en/gallery/copa-america-2015---team-of-the-tournament/1nqqmzngdosa911z9l2g8k8317/slide/13 ''Copa América 2015 - Team of the tournament, ca2015.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707200522/http://www.ca2015.com/en/gallery/copa-america-2015---team-of-the-tournament/1nqqmzngdosa911z9l2g8k8317/slide/13 |date=7 Juli 2015 }}; pristupljeno: 20. 7. 2015.</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="mArgin: 0 auto;" |- !Golmani !Odbrana !Vezni red !Napadači !Selektor |- |valign=top| {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Claudio Bravo]] |valign=top| {{ZD|KOL}} [[Jeison Murillo]] <br /> {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Gary Medel]] <br /> {{ZD|ARG}} [[Nicolas Otamendi]] |valign=top| {{ZD|PER}} [[Christian Cueva]] <br /> {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Marcelo Diaz]] <br /> {{ZD|ARG}} [[Javier Mascherano]] <br /> {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Arturo Vidal]] |valign=top| {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Eduardo Vargas]] <br /> {{ZD|PER}} [[Paolo Guerrero]] <br /> {{ZD|ARG}} [[Lionel Messi]] |valign=top| {{ZD|ARG}} [[Jorge Sampaoli]] |} == Lista strijelaca == <ref>[http://estadisticas.conmebol.com/html/v3/?channel=deportes.futbol.copaamerica.goleadores&lang=es_LA&theme=copaamerica ''Lista strijelca Copa Américe 2015, conmebol.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200725/http://estadisticas.conmebol.com/html/v3/?channel=deportes.futbol.copaamerica.goleadores&lang=es_LA&theme=copaamerica |date=3. 3. 2016 }}; pristupljeno: 5. 7. 2015.</ref> ;4 gola {{Div col|3}} * {{ZD|PER}} [[Paolo Guerrero]] * {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Eduardo Vargas]] {{Div col end}} ;3 gola {{Div col|3}} * {{ZD|ARG}} [[Sergio Agüero]] * {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Arturo Vidal]] * {{ZD|PAR}} [[Lucas Barrios]] {{Div col end}} ;2 gola {{Div col|3}} * {{ZD|ARG}} [[Ángel Di María]] * {{ZD|ARG}} [[Gonzalo Higuaín]] * {{ZD|BOL}} [[Marcelo Martins Moreno]] * {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Charles Aránguiz]] * {{ZD|EKV}} [[Miler Bolaños]] * {{ZD|EKV}} [[Enner Valencia]] * {{ZD|MEX}} [[Raúl Jiménez]] * {{ZD|MEX}} [[Vicente Matías Vuoso|Matías Vuoso]] {{Div col end}} ;1 gol {{Div col|3}} * {{ZD|ARG}} [[Lionel Messi]] * {{ZD|ARG}} [[Javier Pastore]] * {{ZD|ARG}} [[Marcos Rojo]] * {{ZD|BOL}} [[Ronald Raldes]] * {{ZD|BOL}} [[Martin Smedberg-Dalence]] * {{ZD|BRA}} [[Douglas Costa]] * {{ZD|BRA}} [[Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior|Neymar]] * {{ZD|BRA}} [[Roberto Firmino]] * {{ZD|BRA}} [[Robson de Souza|Robinho]] * {{ZD|BRA}} [[Thiago Silva]] * {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Alexis Sánchez]] * {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Gary Medel]] * {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Mauricio Isla]] * {{ZD|KOL}} [[Jeison Murillo]] * {{ZD|PAR}} [[Derlis González]] * {{ZD|PAR}} [[Édgar Benítez]] * {{ZD|PAR}} [[Nelson Haedo Valdez]] * {{ZD|PER}} [[André Carrillo]] * {{ZD|PER}} [[Christian Cueva]] * {{ZD|PER}} [[Claudio Pizarro]] * {{ZD|URU}} [[Cristian Rodríguez]] * {{ZD|URU}} [[José Giménez]] * {{ZD|VEN}} [[Nicolás Ladislao Fedor Flores|Miku]] * {{ZD|VEN}} [[José Salomón Rondón|Salomón Rondón]] {{Div col end}} ;Autogolovi {{Div col|3}} * {{ZD|BOL}} [[Ronald Raldes]] (protiv Čilea) * {{ZD|ČIL}} [[Gary Medel]] (protiv Perua) {{Div col end}} == Disciplina == Spisak sljedećih nogometaša prikazuje igrače suspendirane za neke od utakmica Copa Américe 2015: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:85%;" width=100% |- ! Igrač ! Tim ! Kazna ! Suspenzija |- | {{sortname|Luis|Suárez}} | {{NOG|URU}} | Ujedanje [[Giorgio Chiellini|Giorgia Chiellinija]] u utakmici protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Italije|Italije]] (24. juni 2014) | ''Cijeli turnir''<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=8/news=fifa-statement-on-cas-decision-relating-to-luis-suarez-2421360.html ''FIFA statement on CAS decision relating to Luis Suarez, FIFA.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813104915/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=8/news=fifa-statement-on-cas-decision-relating-to-luis-suarez-2421360.html |date=13. 8. 2017 }}; pristupljeno: 20. 6. 2015.</ref> |- | [[Neymar]] | {{NOG|BRA}} | {{Tooltip|{{Crveni karton|0}}|Crveni karton}} ''Direktni crveni karton''; u utakmici protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Kolumbije|Kolumbije]] (17. juni) | ''Četiri utakmice'' (do kraja turnira)<ref>[http://www.espnfc.com/copa-america/story/2498461/neymar-suspended-for-remainder-of-copa-america ''Neymar suspended for remainder of Copa America tournament, espnfc.com'']; pristupljeno: 20. 6. 2015.</ref> |- | {{sortname|Carlos|Bacca}} | {{NOG|KOL}} | {{Tooltip|{{Crveni karton|0}}|Crveni karton}} ''Direktni crveni karton''; u utakmici protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Brazila|Brazila]] (17. juni) | ''Dvije utakmice''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Perua|Peru]]a (21. juni) i [[Nogometna reprezentacija Argentine|Argentine]] (26. juni)<ref>[http://www.ca2015.com/en/news/brazil-star-neymar-handed-four-match-ban-and-out-of-copa-america/1wyhedovar9oy1usq5klmhqsdu ''Brazil star Neymar handed four-match ban and is out of Copa América, ca2015.com'']; pristupljeno: 21. 6. 2015.</ref> |- | {{sortname|Richard|Ortiz}} | {{NOG|PAR}} | {{Žuti karton}} ''Upozoren u drugoj utakmici''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Urugvaja|Urugvaja]] (20. juni) | ''Jednu utakmicu''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Brazila|Brazila]] (27. juni) |- | {{sortname|Álvaro|Pereira}} | {{NOG|URU}} | {{Žuti karton}} ''Upozoren u drugoj utakmici''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Paragvaja|Paragvaja]] (20. juni) | ''Jednu utakmicu''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Čilea|Čilea]] (24. juni) |- | {{sortname|Josepmir|Ballón}} | {{NOG|PER}} | {{Žuti karton}} ''Upozoren u drugoj utakmici''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Kolumbije|Kolumbije]] (21. juni) | ''Jednu utakmicu''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Bolivije|Bolivije]] (25. juni) |- | [[Carlos Sánchez Moreno|Carlos Sánchez]] | {{NOG|KOL}} | {{Žuti karton}} ''Upozoren u drugoj utakmici''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Perua|Perua]] (21. juni) | ''Jednu utakmicu''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Argentine|Argentine]] (26. juni) |- | {{sortname|Carlos|Lobatón}} | {{NOG|PER}} | {{Žuti karton}} ''Upozoren u drugoj utakmici''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Kolumbije|Kolumbije]] (21. juni) | ''Jednu utakmicu''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Bolivije|Bolivije]] (25. juni) |- | [[Gonzalo Jara]] | {{NOG|ČIL}} | ''Incident''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Urugvaja|Urugvaja]] (24. juni) | ''Dvije utakmice''; (do kraja turnira) |- | [[Carlos Zambrano]] | {{NOG|PER}} | {{Tooltip|{{Crveni karton|0}}|Crveni karton}} ''Dva žuta kartona u jednoj utakmici''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Čilea|Čilea]] (29. juni) | ''Jednu utakmicu''; protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Paragvaja|Paragvaja]] (3. juli) |- |} == Televizijski prijenosi == {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:85%;" width=100% !width=20%| Država !width=25%| Televizija !width=55%| Napomene |- | {{ZD|UN}} Svijet | [[Xbox Live]] | Neuključujući teritorije Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva. |- | {{ZID|Arapska liga}} | [[beIN Sports Arabia]]<ref name="Live and Exclusive on beIN SPORTS, beinsports.tv" /> | |- | [[Datoteka:Latin America (orthographic projection).svg|20px|border]] Latinska Amerika | [[DirecTV|DirecTV Sports]], [[ESPN Latin America|ESPN]] | ESPN prenosi samo najzanimljivije trenutke. |- | {{ZID|Argentina}} | [[Torneos y Competencias|TyC Sports]], [[TV Pública]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu. |- | {{ZID|Bolivija}} | [[TV Boliviana|Bolivia TV]] , Cotas Cable TV, Tigo Star | Bolivia TV prenosi samo utakmice Bolivije. Cotas Cable TV i Tigo Star vrše emitiranje ostalih utakmica. |- | {{ZID|Bosna i Hercegovina}} | [[Arena Sport]] | |- | {{ZID|Brazil}} | [[Rede Globo]], [[SporTV]] | Rede Globo prenosi samo utakmice Brazila. SporTV vrši emitiranje ostalih utakmica. |- | {{ZID|Kanada}} | [[beIN Sports Canada]], [[Ici Radio-Canada Télé|Radio-Canada]] | Radio prijenos na [[CBC Radio One|Radio One]]. |- | {{ZID|Čile}} | [[Canal 13 (Chile)|Canal 13]] i [[Televisión Nacional de Chile|TVN]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu. |- | {{ZID|Kina}} | [[LeTV]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu. |- | {{ZID|Kolumbija}} | [[Caracol Televisión]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu. |- | {{ZID|Kostarika}} | [[Repretel]], [[Teletica]] |Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu. |- |{{ZID|Hrvatska}} | [[Arena Sport]] |Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu. |- | {{ZID|Češka}} | [[Sport 1 (Europe)|Sport 1/2]]<ref name="Sport12">[http://www.sport1tv.cz/Zpravy/cs-CZ/2015/06/11/Fotbal-CopaAmerica-OV ''Copa América starts at Sport1 HD and HD Sport2, Sport1 TV''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614000700/http://www.sport1tv.cz/Zpravy/cs-CZ/2015/06/11/Fotbal-CopaAmerica-OV |date=14. 6. 2015 }}; pristupljeno: 20. 6. 2015.</ref> | |- | {{ZID|Ekvador}} | [[Gama TV]] i [[TC Televisión]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu na Gama TV i TC Televisión. |- | {{ZID|Francuska}} | [[beIN Sports]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu.<ref>[http://www.sportbusiness.com/sport-news/mcs-and-bein-media-group-snap-latin-american-football-rights ''MCS and beIN Media Group snap up Latin American football rights, Sportbusiness.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725110007/https://www.sportbusiness.com/sport-news/mcs-and-bein-media-group-snap-latin-american-football-rights |date=25. 7. 2018 }}; pristupljeno: 20. 6. 2015.</ref> |- | {{ZID|Grčka}} | [[Skai TV]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu. |- | {{ZID|Honduras}} | R-Media, Canal 11 (Honduras) | |- | {{ZID|Indija}} | [[Sony SIX]], [[Sony KIX]], [[SONY SIX HD]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu na Sony SIX i Sony KIX. |- | {{ZID|Indonezija}} | [[Kompas TV]] | |- | {{ZID|Iran}} | [[IRIB TV3|IRIB 3]] - [[IRIB Varzesh]] - [[IRIB HD]] | |- | {{ZID|Irska}} | [[Setanta Sports]]<ref>[http://www.setanta.com/ie/big-summer-of-sport-on-setanta/ ''Big summer of sport on Setanta, setanta.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612105325/http://www.setanta.com/ie/big-summer-of-sport-on-setanta/ |date=12 Juni 2015 }}; pristupljeno: 20. 6. 2015.</ref> | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu. |- | {{ZID|Izrael}} | [[Sport 5]] | |- | {{ZID|Italija}} | [[Gazzetta TV]]<ref>[http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Campionati-Esteri/05-06-2015/copa-america-show-11-giugno-diretta-esclusiva-gazzettatv-canale-59-dtt-12043221386.shtml ''Copa America, show dall'11 giugno in diretta esclusiva su GazzettaTv, canale 59 del DTT, gazzetta.it'']; pristupljeno: 20. 6. 2015.</ref> | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu. |- | {{ZID|Jamajka}} | [[CVM TV]], [[Sportsmax]] | CVM TV je vršila prijenos samo utakmice Jamajke. Sportsmax je prenosio ostale utakmice ne uključujući utakmice Jamajke. |- | {{ZID|Japan}} | [[NHK]] | |- | {{ZID|Kosovo}} | [[Radiotelevizija Kosova|RTK]] | Sve utakmice direktnog prijenosa na RTK. |- | {{ZID|Makedonija}} | [[Arena Sport]] | |- | {{ZID|Malezija}} | [[Media Prima]], [[Astro]] | |- | {{ZID|Meksiko}} | [[Televisa]], [[TV Azteca]] | |- | {{ZID|Crna Gora}} | [[Arena Sport]] | |- | {{ZID|Holandija}} | [[Sport1 (Holandija)|Sport 1]]<ref>[http://www.sport1.nl/nieuws/61738-copa-america-2015-uiteraard-live-bij-sport1.html Copa América 2015 uiteraard live bij Sport1, sport1.nl''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705202301/http://www.sport1.nl/nieuws/61738-copa-america-2015-uiteraard-live-bij-sport1.html |date=5. 7. 2015 }}; pristupljeno: 20. 6. 2015.</ref> |Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu. |- | {{ZID|Paragvaj}} | [[Millicom|Tigo Sports]] i [[Telefuturo]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu na Tigo Sports. Neke od utakmica i na Telefuturo. |- | {{ZID|Peru}} | [[América Televisión]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu.<ref>[http://elcomercio.pe/economia/peru/television-peruana-negocio-vuelve-rentable-pais-noticia-1778420 ''El negocio de la televisión vuelve a ser rentable en el Perú, elcomercio.pe''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201075815/http://elcomercio.pe/economia/peru/television-peruana-negocio-vuelve-rentable-pais-noticia-1778420 |date=1. 12. 2016 }}; pristupljeno: 20. 6. 2015.</ref> Radio prijenos na [[Du Pont's Radio]] i [[Radio Programas del Perú|RPP]]. |- | {{ZID|Filipini}} | [[ABS-CBN Corporation]] | |- | {{ZID|Poljska}} | [[Telewizja Polska|TVP]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu [[TVP Sport]] i sport.tvp.pl (ne uključujući region), neke od utakmica i na [[TVP 1]]. |- | {{ZID|Portugal}} | [[Televisão Independente|TVI]] | Osam utakmica uživo na TVI (uključujući finale). Ostatak prijenosa na [[TVI24]]. |- | {{ZID|Rumunija}} | [[Digi Sport (Rumunija)|Digi Sport]]<ref>[http://www.digisport.ro/Sport/FOTBAL/Competitii/Copa+America/Spectacolul+Americii+de+Sud+se+vede+si+in+Romania+Copa+America+v ''Spectacolul Americii de Sud: Copa America, ÎN DIRECT și ÎN EXCLUSIVITATE la Digi Sport! Competițiile verii'']; pristupljeno: 20. 6. 2015.</ref> | |- | {{ZID|Srbija}} | [[Arena Sport]] | |- | {{ZID|Singapur}} | [[StarHub TV]] | |- | {{ZID|Slovačka}} | [[Sport 1 (Europe)|Sport 1/2]] | |- | {{ZID|Slovenija}} | [[Šport TV (Slovenija)]] | |- | {{ZID|Španija}} | [[Canal+ Liga]] | |- | {{ZID|Tajvan}} | [[Televizija Kina]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu na CTV. |- | {{ZID|Tajland}} | [[Channel 3 (Tajland)|Channel 3]] | |- | {{ZID|Turska}} | [[Tivibuspor]] | |- | {{ZID|Sjedinjene Američke Države}} | [[beIN Sports]]<ref name="Live and Exclusive on beIN SPORTS, beinsports.tv">[http://www.beinsports.tv/about/article/w9rcxupbq77l1geub5jriyzil/title/2015-copa-america ''Live and Exclusive on beIN SPORTS, beinsports.tv''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810103524/http://www.beinsports.tv/about/article/w9rcxupbq77l1geub5jriyzil/title/2015-copa-america |date=10. 8. 2015 }}; pristupljeno: 20. 6. 2015.</ref> | Radio prijenos na [[Fútbol de Primera (radio network)|Futbol de Primera]]. |- | {{ZID|Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo}} | [[Premier Sports]]<ref>[http://www.wheresthematch.com/copa-america-on-tv/ ''Copa America Football On TV, wheresthematch.com'']; pristupljeno: 20. 6. 2015.</ref> | |- | {{ZID|Urugvaj}} | [[Channel 10 (Urugvaj)|Channel 10]], [[Teledoce]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu. Neke od utakmica su se prenosile i na Teledoce i C10. |- | {{ZID|Venecuela}} | [[Venevisión]], [[DirecTV|DirecTV Sports]] | |- | {{ZID|Vijetnam}} | [[SCTV (Vijetnam)|SCTV]] | Sve utakmice u direktnom prijenosu. |- |} == Gledaoci == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" width=100% |- ! Datum !! colspan=3|Utakmica i rezultat !! Stadion !! Grad !! Gledalaca !! Gladalaca /<br>Kapacitet stadiona |- | 11. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|ČIL}} || 2–0 || align=left| {{NOG|EKV}} || Nacional || Santiago || 46.000 || 94% |- | 4. juli 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|ČIL}} || 0–0 || align=left| {{NOG|ARG}} || Nacional || Santiago || 45.693 || 94% |- | 29. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|ČIL}} || 2–1 || align=left| {{NOG|PER}} || Nacional || Santiago || 45.651 || 94% |- | 19. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|ČIL}} || 5–0 || align=left| {{NOG|BOL}} || Nacional || Santiago || 45.601 || 94% |- | 15. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|ČIL}} || 3–3 || align=left| {{NOG|MEX}} || Nacional || Santiago || 45.583 || 94% |- | 24. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|ČIL}} || 1–0 || align=left| {{NOG|URU}} || Nacional || Santiago || 45.304 || 93% |- | 17. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|BRA}} || 0–1 || align=left| {{NOG|KOL}} || David Arellano || Santiago || 44.008 || 93% |- | 21. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|BRA}} || 2–1 || align=left| {{NOG|VEN}} || David Arellano || Santiago || 33.284 || 70% |- | 27. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|BRA}} || 1–1 || align=left| {{NOG|PAR}} || Municipal de Concepción || Concepción || 29.276 || 96% |- | 30. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|ARG}} || 6–1 || align=left| {{NOG|PAR}} || Municipal de Concepción || Concepción || 29.205 || 96% |- | 3. juli 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|PER}} || 2–0 || align=left| {{NOG|PAR}} || Municipal de Concepción || Concepción || 29.143 || 96% |- | 26. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|ARG}} || 0–0 || align=left| {{NOG|KOL}} || Sausalito || Viña del Mar || 21.508 || 96% |- | 20. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|ARG}} || 1–0 || align=left| {{NOG|JAM}} || Sausalito || Viña del Mar || 21.083 || 94% |- | 21. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|KOL}} || 0–0 || align=left| {{NOG|PER}} || Germán Becker || Temuco || 17.332 || 92% |- | 16. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|ARG}} || 1–0 || align=left| {{NOG|URU}} || La Portada || La Serena || 17.014 || 99% |- | 25. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|BOL}} || 1–3 || align=left| {{NOG|PER}} || Germán Becker || Temuco || 16.872 || 89% |- | 14. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|BRA}} || 2–1 || align=left| {{NOG|PER}} || Germán Becker || Temuco || 16.342 || 86% |- | 13. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|ARG}} ||2–2 || align=left| {{NOG|PAR}} || La Portada || La Serena || 16.281 || 95% |- | 20. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|URU}} || 1–1 || align=left| {{NOG|PAR}} || La Portada || La Serena || 16.021 || 93% |- | 18. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|PER}} || 1–0 || align=left| {{NOG|VEN}} || Elías Figueroa || Valparaíso || 15.542 || 68% |- | 12. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|MEX}} || 0–0 || align=left| {{NOG|BOL}} || Sausalito || Viña del Mar || 14.987 || 67% |- | 14. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|KOL}} || 0–1 || align=left| {{NOG|VEN}} || El Teniente || Rancagua || 12.387 || 79% |- | 19. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|MEX}} || 1–2 || align=left| {{NOG|EKV}} || El Teniente || Rancagua || 11.051 || 71% |- | 13. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|URU}} || 1–0 || align=left| {{NOG|JAM}} || Regional de Antofagasta || Antofagasta || 8.653 || 41% |- | 16. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|PAR}} || 1–0 || align=left| {{NOG|JAM}} || Regional de Antofagasta || Antofagasta || 6.099 || 29% |- | 15. juni 2015. || align=right| {{NOG-D|EKV}} || 2–3 || align=left| {{NOG|BOL}} || Elías Figueroa || Valparaíso || 5.982 || 26% |- ! colspan=6 | Ukupno gledalaca || 655.902 || 85% |} == Marketing == == Reference == {{refspisak|3}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commonscat|Copa América 2015}} * [http://www.ca2015.com/en ''Zvanična stranica''] * [http://www.conmebol.com/en/copa-america-2015-en ''Copa América na zvaničnoj stranici CONMEBOL-a''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612104047/http://www.conmebol.com/en/copa-america-2015-en |date=12. 6. 2015 }} {{Copa América 2015}} {{Copa América}} [[Kategorija:2015. u nogometu]] [[Kategorija:2015. u Čileu]] [[Kategorija:Copa América 2015.|*]] [[Kategorija:Copa América takmičenja|2015]] [[Kategorija:Sportska takmičenja u Čileu]] fap45w6iihx4oz4nsay21e6rmbazwmf 0 381049 3934113 2554510 2026-10-05T15:39:46Z PERLA.NEGRA 169844 /* */ 3934113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija nogometno takmičenje | naziv = Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene | logo = [[Datoteka:Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene.png|100px]] | tekst = | osnovano = 1984. | ukinuto = | regija = [[Evropa]] - [[UEFA]] | broj ekipa = 12 (finale)<br />52 (kvalifikacije) | trenutni šampioni = {{NOG-Ž|ENG}} - (2 titula) | najuspješniji klub = {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} - (8 titula) | emiteri = | moto = | internet stranica = [http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/index.html Zvanična stranica] | trenutno = [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2017.|EP 2017.]] }} '''Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene''' je [[nogomet]]no takmičenje koje se održava svake četiri godine u kojem učestvuju ženske nacionalne ekipe iz [[UEFA]] konfederacije. Prvo kontinentalno prvenstvo je odigrano 1984. godine. Najuspješnija reprezentacija je [[Ženska nogometna reprezentacija Njemačke|Njemačka]] sa osam šampionskih titula od kojih je šest osvojila u nizu te je Njemačka i aktuelni prvak [[Evropa|Evrope]].<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/eur-women.html ''European Women's Championship, rsssf.com'']; pristupljeno: 4. 3. 2015.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/women/4559941.stm ''How Women's Euros have evolved, bbc.co.uk'']; pristupljeno: 4. 3. 2015.</ref> == Ekspanzija == Prvobitno je na prvenstvima učestvovalo četiri ekipe. Nakon šest odigranih turnira sa tim brojem učesnika 1997. godine se desilo i prvo proširenje te je učestvovalo osam ekipa. 2009. godine na prvenstvu igranom u [[Finska|Finskoj]] broj ekipa učesnika je proširen na 12. Posljednje proširenje ekipa učesnika će se desiti 2017. godine kada će na prvenstvu učestvovati 16 ekipa.<ref>[http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1731832.html ''Women's EURO and U17s expanded, uefa.com'']; pristupljeno: 4. 3. 2015.</ref> == Rezultati == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center; width: 100%;" |- !rowspan=2 width=5%|Godina !rowspan=2 width=10%|Domaćin |width=1% rowspan=20| !colspan=3|Finale |width=1% rowspan=20| !colspan=3|Utakmica za treće mjesto !width="1%" rowspan=20 bgcolor=ffffff| !rowspan="2" width="4%"|Br. ekipa |- !width=15%|Prvak !width=8%|Rezultat !width=15%|Viceprvak !width=15%|Treće mjesto !width=8%|Rezultat !width=15%|Četvrto mjesto |- |1984.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|Detalji]]'' |<small>Finale odigrano u dvije utakmice</small> |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |'''1–0'''<br/>'''0–1'''<br/> '''4–3''' (pen.) |{{NOG-Ž-big|ENG}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|DAN}} i {{NOG-Ž|ITA}} |4 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |1987.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|NOR}} [[Norveška]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |'''2–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |'''2–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ENG}} |4 |- |1989.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|Z NJE}} [[Zapadna Njemačka]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|Z NJE}} |'''4–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |'''2–1'''<br/>([[Produžeci (sport)|pr.]]) |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |4 |- |1991.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|DAN}} [[Danska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''3–1'''<br/>([[Produžeci (sport)|pr.]]) |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |{{NOG-Ž-big|DAN}} |'''2–1'''<br/>([[Produžeci (sport)|pr.]]) |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |4 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |1993.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|ITA}} [[Italija]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |'''1–0''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |{{NOG-Ž-big|DAN}} |'''3–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |4 |- !rowspan=2|Godina !rowspan=2|Domaćin !colspan=3|Finale !colspan=3 rowspan=2|Poraženi polufinalisti !rowspan="2" width="4%"|Br. ekipa |- !Prvak !Rezultat !Viceprvak |- |1995.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Njemačka]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''3–2''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|ENG}} i {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} |4 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |1997.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|NOR}} [[Norveška]] &<br>{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Švedska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''2–0''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|ŠPA}} i {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} |8 |- |2001.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Njemačka]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''1–0'''<br/>(z.g.) |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|DAN}} i {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} |8 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |2005.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|ENG}} [[Engeska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''3–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|FIN}} i {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} |8 |- |2009.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|FIN}} [[Finska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''6–2''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ENG}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|NOR}} i {{NOG-Ž|HOL}} |12 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |2013.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Švedska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''1–0''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|DAN}} i {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} |12 |- |2017. <br /> ''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2017.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|HOL}} [[Holandija]] | | | | colspan="3"| |16 |} *''z.g.'' - zlatni gol === Spisak ekipa po broju osvojenih medalja === {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; width: 100%;" |- !width=20%|Reprezentacija !width=16%|Prvak !width=16%|Viceprvak !width=16%|Treće mjesto !width=16%|Polufinalist !width=16%|Četvrto mjesto |- |bgcolor=#FFF68F|{{NOG-Ž|NJE}} |bgcolor=#FFF68F|'''8''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]) | – | – | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]) |- |bgcolor=#FFF68F|{{NOG-Ž|NOR}} |bgcolor=#FFF68F|'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]) |'''4''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]) | – |'''3''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]) | – |- |bgcolor=#FFF68F|{{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} |bgcolor=#FFF68F|'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]]) |'''3''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]]) |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]]) |'''3''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]) | – |- |{{NOG-Ž|ITA}} | – |'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]) |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]]) |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]]) |'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]]) |- |{{NOG-Ž|ENG}} | – |'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]) | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]]) |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]]) |- |{{NOG-Ž|DAN}} | – | – |'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]) |'''3''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]) | – |- |{{NOG-Ž|ŠPA}} | – | – | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]) | – |- |{{NOG-Ž|FIN}} | – | – | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]]) | – |- |{{NOG-Ž|HOL}} | – | – | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]) | – |} == Rezime dosadašnjih prvenstava == [[Datoteka:UEFA Women's Euro 2009 final (ceremony before the match).jpg|mini|Ceremonija pred početak utakmice finala između Njemačke i Engleska u Helsinkiju 2009. godine.]] [[Datoteka:Euro 2009 - Germany-Norway - Goal Scrum 239.jpg|mini|Detalj sa utakmice Njemačka - Norveška igrane u Tampereu 2009. godine.]] [[Datoteka:Euromeister-2009-frauenfussball-ffm-037.jpg|mini|Reprezentacija Njemačke nakon pobjede na EP 2009. na balkonu frankfurtske vijećnice "Römer"]] === Debitanti === **1984: Danska, Engleska, Italija, Švedska **1987: Norveška **1989: Njemačka **1997: Francuska, Rusija, Španija **2005: Finska **2009: Island, Holandija, Ukraina ;Legenda *<span style="background:gold">1.</span> – Prvak *<span style="background:silver">2.</span> – Viceprvak *<span style="background:#cc9966">3.</span> – Treće mjesto (do 1993) *<span style="background:#9acdff">4.</span> – Četvrto mjesto (do 1993) *PF – Polufinale (od 1995) *ČF – Četvrtfinale (od 2009) *GF – Grupna faza *K — Kvalificirali se na sljedeći šampionat *<span style="border:1px solid gray">&nbsp;•&nbsp;</span> — Ekipa se nije kvalificirala *<span style="border:1px solid gray">&nbsp;×&nbsp;</span> — Nisu učestvovali *<span style="border:3px solid red">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> — Domaćin Za svaki turnir broj ekipa prikazan je u zagradama. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |- ! Reprezentacija ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]]<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]]<br> {{ZD|NOR}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]]<br> {{ZD|Z NJE}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]]<br> {{ZD|DAN}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]<br> {{ZD|ITA}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]]<br> {{ZD|NJE}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]<br> {{ZD|NOR}}<br>{{ZD|ŠVE}}<br> (8) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]]<br> {{ZD|NJE}}<br> (8) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]]<br> {{ZD|ENG}}<br> (8) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]<br> {{ZD|FIN}}<br> (12) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]<br> {{ZD|ŠVE}}<br> (12) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2017.|2017]]<br> {{ZD|HOL}}<br> (16) ! Br. nastupa |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|DAN}} | bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | • | • | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | • | GF | PF | GF | GF | '''PF''' | ! 8 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ENG}} | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | • | • | • | '''PF''' | • | GF | style="border:3px solid red"|GF | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | GF | ! 7 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|FIN}} | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | '''SF''' | style="border:3px solid red"|ČF | GF | ! 3 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|FRA}} | • | • | • | • | • | • | GF | GF | GF | ČF | ČF | ! 5 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|HOL}} | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | '''PF''' | GF | ! 2 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ISL}} | • | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | GF | ČF | ! 2 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ITA}} | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | • | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | GF | GF | ČF | ČF | ! 10 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | • | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | '''PF''' | style="border:3px solid red"|GF | '''PF''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | '''PF''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | ! 10 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | • | • | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | ! 9 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|RUS}} | colspan=3|<small>Učestvovali u sastavu<br /> [[Ženska nogometna reprezentacija Sovjetskog saveza|Sovjetskog saveza]]</small> | × | • | • | GF | GF | • | GF | GF | ! 4 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ŠPA}} | × | • | • | • | • | • | '''PF''' | • | • | • | ČF | ! 2 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | • | • | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | style="border:3px solid red"|'''PF''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | '''PF''' | ČF | style="border:3px solid red"|'''PF''' | ! 9 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|UKR}} | colspan=3|<small>Učestvovali u sastavu<br /> [[Ženska nogometna reprezentacija Sovjetskog saveza|Sovjetskog saveza]]</small> | × | × | • | • | • | • | GF | • | ! 1 |} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Rezultati domaćina === {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Domaćin ! Pozicija |- | [[1987 European Competition for Women's Football|1987]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]]. | {{NOG-Ž|Z NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]]. | {{NOG-Ž|DAN}} | bgcolor=#cc9966| '''Treće mjesto''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]. | {{NOG-Ž|ITA}} | bgcolor=Silver| '''Viceprvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | rowspan=2|[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | Grupna faza |- | {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} | '''Polufinale''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]]. | {{NOG-Ž|ENG}} | Grupna faza |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]. | {{NOG-Ž|FIN}} | Četvrtfinale |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]. | {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} | '''Polufinale''' |} {{col-2}} === Rezultati aktuelnih prvaka === {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Aktuelni prvak ! Pozicija |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]]. | {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} | bgcolor=Silver| '''Drugo mjesto''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | bgcolor=Silver| '''Viceprvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=#9acdff| '''Četvrto mjesto''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | '''Polufinale''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |} {{col-end}} == Statistika prvenstava == === Utakmice sa najvećim brojem gledalaca === *'''41.301''' – Njemačka v Norveška, [[Friends Arena]], [[Solna]] (Finale 2013) *'''29.092''' – Engleska v Finska, [[Stadion City of Manchester]], [[Manchester]] (Grupna faza 2005) *'''25.694''' – Engleska v Švedska, [[Ewood Park]], [[Blackburn]] (Grupna faza 2005) *'''22.000''' – Zapadna Njemačka v Norveška, [[Stadion an der Bremer Brücke]], [[Osnabrück]] (Finale 1989) *'''21.105''' – Njemačka v Norveška, Ewood Park, Blackburn (Finale 2005) *'''18.000''' – Njemačka v Švedska, [[Donaustadion]], [[Ulm]] (Grupna faza 2001) *'''16.608''' – Švedska v Njemačka, [[Gamla Ullevi]], [[Göteborg]] (Polufinale 2013) *'''16.414''' – Finska v Švedska, [[Gamla Ullevi]], [[Göteborg]] (Grupna faza 2013) *'''16.334''' – Finska v Danska, [[Olimpijski stadion u Helsinkiju|Olimpijski stadion]], [[Helsinki]] (Grupna faza 2009) *'''16.148''' – Holandija v Finska, Olimpijski stadion, Helsinki (Grupna faza 2009) === Najbolji strijelci po prvenstvima === {| class="wikitable" ! !Nogometašica !Odigrala<br>utakmica !Golovi |- |1984. |{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Pia Sundhage]] |align=center|4 |align=center|4 |- |1987. |{{ZD|NOR}} [[Trude Strendal]] |align=center|2 |align=center|3 |- |1989. |{{ZD|NOR}} [[Sissel Grude]]<br>{{ZD|NJE}} [[Ursula Lohn]] |align=center|2 |align=center|2 |- |1991. |{{ZD|NJE}} [[Heidi Mohr]] |align=center|2 |align=center|4 |- |1993. |{{ZD|DAN}} [[Susan Mackensie]] |align=center|2 |align=center|2 |- |1995. |{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Lena Videkull]] |align=center|3 |align=center|3 |- |1997. |{{ZD|ITA}} [[Carolina Morace]] <br />{{ZD|NOR}} [[Marianne Pettersen]] <br />{{ZD|FRA}} [[Angélique Rouhas]] |align=center|5 |align=center|4 |- |2001. |{{ZD|NJE}} [[Claudia Müller]] <br />{{ZD|NJE}} [[Sandra Smisek]] |align=center|5 |align=center|3 |- |2005. |{{ZD|NJE}} [[Inka Grings]] |align=center|5 |align=center|4 |- |2009. |{{ZD|NJE}} [[Inka Grings]] |align=center|6 |align=center|6 |- |2013. |{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Lotta Schelin]] |align=center|6 |align=center|5 |} === Rekordi po starosti === *'''Najstarija nogometašica:''' {{ZD|FRA}} [[Sandrine Soubeyrand]] (39 godina 340 dana) v Danska 22. juli 2013. *'''Najstarija nogometašica sa datim golom:''' {{ZD|NOR}} [[Heidi Støre]] (33 godine 361 dan) v Danska 30. juni 1997. *'''Najmlađa nogometašica:''' {{ZD|UKR}} [[Oksana Yakovyshyn]] (16 godina 156 dana) v Holandija 23. august 2009. *'''Najmlađa nogometašica sa datim golom:''' {{ZD|NOR}} [[Isabell Herlovsen]] (16 godina 351 dan) v Francuska 9. juni 2005. == Reference == {{refspisak|2}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commonscat|UEFA Women's Championship}} * [http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/index.html ''Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene na zvaničnoj stranici UEFA-e''] {{Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene}} [[Kategorija:Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene|*]] [[Kategorija:UEFA takmičenja]] gq3zughf0te5hb4m84exr2xifn7r7nl 3934114 3934113 2026-10-05T15:41:04Z PERLA.NEGRA 169844 /* */ 3934114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija nogometno takmičenje | naziv = Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene | logo = [[Datoteka:Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene.png|100px]] | tekst = | osnovano = 1984. | ukinuto = | regija = [[Evropa]] - [[UEFA]] | broj ekipa = 16 (finale)<br />52 (kvalifikacije) | trenutni šampioni = {{NOG-Ž|ENG}} - (2 titula) | najuspješniji klub = {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} - (8 titula) | emiteri = | moto = | internet stranica = [http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/index.html Zvanična stranica] | trenutno = [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2017.|EP 2017.]] }} '''Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene''' je [[nogomet]]no takmičenje koje se održava svake četiri godine u kojem učestvuju ženske nacionalne ekipe iz [[UEFA]] konfederacije. Prvo kontinentalno prvenstvo je odigrano 1984. godine. Najuspješnija reprezentacija je [[Ženska nogometna reprezentacija Njemačke|Njemačka]] sa osam šampionskih titula od kojih je šest osvojila u nizu te je Njemačka i aktuelni prvak [[Evropa|Evrope]].<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/eur-women.html ''European Women's Championship, rsssf.com'']; pristupljeno: 4. 3. 2015.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/women/4559941.stm ''How Women's Euros have evolved, bbc.co.uk'']; pristupljeno: 4. 3. 2015.</ref> == Ekspanzija == Prvobitno je na prvenstvima učestvovalo četiri ekipe. Nakon šest odigranih turnira sa tim brojem učesnika 1997. godine se desilo i prvo proširenje te je učestvovalo osam ekipa. 2009. godine na prvenstvu igranom u [[Finska|Finskoj]] broj ekipa učesnika je proširen na 12. Posljednje proširenje ekipa učesnika će se desiti 2017. godine kada će na prvenstvu učestvovati 16 ekipa.<ref>[http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1731832.html ''Women's EURO and U17s expanded, uefa.com'']; pristupljeno: 4. 3. 2015.</ref> == Rezultati == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center; width: 100%;" |- !rowspan=2 width=5%|Godina !rowspan=2 width=10%|Domaćin |width=1% rowspan=20| !colspan=3|Finale |width=1% rowspan=20| !colspan=3|Utakmica za treće mjesto !width="1%" rowspan=20 bgcolor=ffffff| !rowspan="2" width="4%"|Br. ekipa |- !width=15%|Prvak !width=8%|Rezultat !width=15%|Viceprvak !width=15%|Treće mjesto !width=8%|Rezultat !width=15%|Četvrto mjesto |- |1984.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|Detalji]]'' |<small>Finale odigrano u dvije utakmice</small> |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |'''1–0'''<br/>'''0–1'''<br/> '''4–3''' (pen.) |{{NOG-Ž-big|ENG}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|DAN}} i {{NOG-Ž|ITA}} |4 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |1987.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|NOR}} [[Norveška]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |'''2–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |'''2–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ENG}} |4 |- |1989.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|Z NJE}} [[Zapadna Njemačka]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|Z NJE}} |'''4–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |'''2–1'''<br/>([[Produžeci (sport)|pr.]]) |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |4 |- |1991.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|DAN}} [[Danska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''3–1'''<br/>([[Produžeci (sport)|pr.]]) |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |{{NOG-Ž-big|DAN}} |'''2–1'''<br/>([[Produžeci (sport)|pr.]]) |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |4 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |1993.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|ITA}} [[Italija]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |'''1–0''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |{{NOG-Ž-big|DAN}} |'''3–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |4 |- !rowspan=2|Godina !rowspan=2|Domaćin !colspan=3|Finale !colspan=3 rowspan=2|Poraženi polufinalisti !rowspan="2" width="4%"|Br. ekipa |- !Prvak !Rezultat !Viceprvak |- |1995.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Njemačka]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''3–2''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|ENG}} i {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} |4 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |1997.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|NOR}} [[Norveška]] &<br>{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Švedska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''2–0''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|ŠPA}} i {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} |8 |- |2001.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Njemačka]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''1–0'''<br/>(z.g.) |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|DAN}} i {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} |8 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |2005.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|ENG}} [[Engeska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''3–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|FIN}} i {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} |8 |- |2009.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|FIN}} [[Finska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''6–2''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ENG}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|NOR}} i {{NOG-Ž|HOL}} |12 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |2013.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Švedska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''1–0''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|DAN}} i {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} |12 |- |2017. <br /> ''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2017.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|HOL}} [[Holandija]] | | | | colspan="3"| |16 |} *''z.g.'' - zlatni gol === Spisak ekipa po broju osvojenih medalja === {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; width: 100%;" |- !width=20%|Reprezentacija !width=16%|Prvak !width=16%|Viceprvak !width=16%|Treće mjesto !width=16%|Polufinalist !width=16%|Četvrto mjesto |- |bgcolor=#FFF68F|{{NOG-Ž|NJE}} |bgcolor=#FFF68F|'''8''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]) | – | – | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]) |- |bgcolor=#FFF68F|{{NOG-Ž|NOR}} |bgcolor=#FFF68F|'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]) |'''4''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]) | – |'''3''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]) | – |- |bgcolor=#FFF68F|{{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} |bgcolor=#FFF68F|'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]]) |'''3''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]]) |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]]) |'''3''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]) | – |- |{{NOG-Ž|ITA}} | – |'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]) |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]]) |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]]) |'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]]) |- |{{NOG-Ž|ENG}} | – |'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]) | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]]) |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]]) |- |{{NOG-Ž|DAN}} | – | – |'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]) |'''3''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]) | – |- |{{NOG-Ž|ŠPA}} | – | – | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]) | – |- |{{NOG-Ž|FIN}} | – | – | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]]) | – |- |{{NOG-Ž|HOL}} | – | – | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]) | – |} == Rezime dosadašnjih prvenstava == [[Datoteka:UEFA Women's Euro 2009 final (ceremony before the match).jpg|mini|Ceremonija pred početak utakmice finala između Njemačke i Engleska u Helsinkiju 2009. godine.]] [[Datoteka:Euro 2009 - Germany-Norway - Goal Scrum 239.jpg|mini|Detalj sa utakmice Njemačka - Norveška igrane u Tampereu 2009. godine.]] [[Datoteka:Euromeister-2009-frauenfussball-ffm-037.jpg|mini|Reprezentacija Njemačke nakon pobjede na EP 2009. na balkonu frankfurtske vijećnice "Römer"]] === Debitanti === **1984: Danska, Engleska, Italija, Švedska **1987: Norveška **1989: Njemačka **1997: Francuska, Rusija, Španija **2005: Finska **2009: Island, Holandija, Ukraina ;Legenda *<span style="background:gold">1.</span> – Prvak *<span style="background:silver">2.</span> – Viceprvak *<span style="background:#cc9966">3.</span> – Treće mjesto (do 1993) *<span style="background:#9acdff">4.</span> – Četvrto mjesto (do 1993) *PF – Polufinale (od 1995) *ČF – Četvrtfinale (od 2009) *GF – Grupna faza *K — Kvalificirali se na sljedeći šampionat *<span style="border:1px solid gray">&nbsp;•&nbsp;</span> — Ekipa se nije kvalificirala *<span style="border:1px solid gray">&nbsp;×&nbsp;</span> — Nisu učestvovali *<span style="border:3px solid red">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> — Domaćin Za svaki turnir broj ekipa prikazan je u zagradama. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |- ! Reprezentacija ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]]<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]]<br> {{ZD|NOR}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]]<br> {{ZD|Z NJE}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]]<br> {{ZD|DAN}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]<br> {{ZD|ITA}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]]<br> {{ZD|NJE}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]<br> {{ZD|NOR}}<br>{{ZD|ŠVE}}<br> (8) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]]<br> {{ZD|NJE}}<br> (8) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]]<br> {{ZD|ENG}}<br> (8) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]<br> {{ZD|FIN}}<br> (12) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]<br> {{ZD|ŠVE}}<br> (12) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2017.|2017]]<br> {{ZD|HOL}}<br> (16) ! Br. nastupa |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|DAN}} | bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | • | • | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | • | GF | PF | GF | GF | '''PF''' | ! 8 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ENG}} | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | • | • | • | '''PF''' | • | GF | style="border:3px solid red"|GF | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | GF | ! 7 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|FIN}} | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | '''SF''' | style="border:3px solid red"|ČF | GF | ! 3 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|FRA}} | • | • | • | • | • | • | GF | GF | GF | ČF | ČF | ! 5 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|HOL}} | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | '''PF''' | GF | ! 2 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ISL}} | • | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | GF | ČF | ! 2 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ITA}} | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | • | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | GF | GF | ČF | ČF | ! 10 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | • | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | '''PF''' | style="border:3px solid red"|GF | '''PF''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | '''PF''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | ! 10 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | • | • | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | ! 9 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|RUS}} | colspan=3|<small>Učestvovali u sastavu<br /> [[Ženska nogometna reprezentacija Sovjetskog saveza|Sovjetskog saveza]]</small> | × | • | • | GF | GF | • | GF | GF | ! 4 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ŠPA}} | × | • | • | • | • | • | '''PF''' | • | • | • | ČF | ! 2 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | • | • | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | style="border:3px solid red"|'''PF''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | '''PF''' | ČF | style="border:3px solid red"|'''PF''' | ! 9 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|UKR}} | colspan=3|<small>Učestvovali u sastavu<br /> [[Ženska nogometna reprezentacija Sovjetskog saveza|Sovjetskog saveza]]</small> | × | × | • | • | • | • | GF | • | ! 1 |} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Rezultati domaćina === {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Domaćin ! Pozicija |- | [[1987 European Competition for Women's Football|1987]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]]. | {{NOG-Ž|Z NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]]. | {{NOG-Ž|DAN}} | bgcolor=#cc9966| '''Treće mjesto''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]. | {{NOG-Ž|ITA}} | bgcolor=Silver| '''Viceprvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | rowspan=2|[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | Grupna faza |- | {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} | '''Polufinale''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]]. | {{NOG-Ž|ENG}} | Grupna faza |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]. | {{NOG-Ž|FIN}} | Četvrtfinale |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]. | {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} | '''Polufinale''' |} {{col-2}} === Rezultati aktuelnih prvaka === {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Aktuelni prvak ! Pozicija |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]]. | {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} | bgcolor=Silver| '''Drugo mjesto''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | bgcolor=Silver| '''Viceprvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=#9acdff| '''Četvrto mjesto''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | '''Polufinale''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |} {{col-end}} == Statistika prvenstava == === Utakmice sa najvećim brojem gledalaca === *'''41.301''' – Njemačka v Norveška, [[Friends Arena]], [[Solna]] (Finale 2013) *'''29.092''' – Engleska v Finska, [[Stadion City of Manchester]], [[Manchester]] (Grupna faza 2005) *'''25.694''' – Engleska v Švedska, [[Ewood Park]], [[Blackburn]] (Grupna faza 2005) *'''22.000''' – Zapadna Njemačka v Norveška, [[Stadion an der Bremer Brücke]], [[Osnabrück]] (Finale 1989) *'''21.105''' – Njemačka v Norveška, Ewood Park, Blackburn (Finale 2005) *'''18.000''' – Njemačka v Švedska, [[Donaustadion]], [[Ulm]] (Grupna faza 2001) *'''16.608''' – Švedska v Njemačka, [[Gamla Ullevi]], [[Göteborg]] (Polufinale 2013) *'''16.414''' – Finska v Švedska, [[Gamla Ullevi]], [[Göteborg]] (Grupna faza 2013) *'''16.334''' – Finska v Danska, [[Olimpijski stadion u Helsinkiju|Olimpijski stadion]], [[Helsinki]] (Grupna faza 2009) *'''16.148''' – Holandija v Finska, Olimpijski stadion, Helsinki (Grupna faza 2009) === Najbolji strijelci po prvenstvima === {| class="wikitable" ! !Nogometašica !Odigrala<br>utakmica !Golovi |- |1984. |{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Pia Sundhage]] |align=center|4 |align=center|4 |- |1987. |{{ZD|NOR}} [[Trude Strendal]] |align=center|2 |align=center|3 |- |1989. |{{ZD|NOR}} [[Sissel Grude]]<br>{{ZD|NJE}} [[Ursula Lohn]] |align=center|2 |align=center|2 |- |1991. |{{ZD|NJE}} [[Heidi Mohr]] |align=center|2 |align=center|4 |- |1993. |{{ZD|DAN}} [[Susan Mackensie]] |align=center|2 |align=center|2 |- |1995. |{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Lena Videkull]] |align=center|3 |align=center|3 |- |1997. |{{ZD|ITA}} [[Carolina Morace]] <br />{{ZD|NOR}} [[Marianne Pettersen]] <br />{{ZD|FRA}} [[Angélique Rouhas]] |align=center|5 |align=center|4 |- |2001. |{{ZD|NJE}} [[Claudia Müller]] <br />{{ZD|NJE}} [[Sandra Smisek]] |align=center|5 |align=center|3 |- |2005. |{{ZD|NJE}} [[Inka Grings]] |align=center|5 |align=center|4 |- |2009. |{{ZD|NJE}} [[Inka Grings]] |align=center|6 |align=center|6 |- |2013. |{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Lotta Schelin]] |align=center|6 |align=center|5 |} === Rekordi po starosti === *'''Najstarija nogometašica:''' {{ZD|FRA}} [[Sandrine Soubeyrand]] (39 godina 340 dana) v Danska 22. juli 2013. *'''Najstarija nogometašica sa datim golom:''' {{ZD|NOR}} [[Heidi Støre]] (33 godine 361 dan) v Danska 30. juni 1997. *'''Najmlađa nogometašica:''' {{ZD|UKR}} [[Oksana Yakovyshyn]] (16 godina 156 dana) v Holandija 23. august 2009. *'''Najmlađa nogometašica sa datim golom:''' {{ZD|NOR}} [[Isabell Herlovsen]] (16 godina 351 dan) v Francuska 9. juni 2005. == Reference == {{refspisak|2}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commonscat|UEFA Women's Championship}} * [http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/index.html ''Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene na zvaničnoj stranici UEFA-e''] {{Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene}} [[Kategorija:Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene|*]] [[Kategorija:UEFA takmičenja]] 6tpwc1y5jh8muhpceebmqdyxcsfw0zb 3934115 3934114 2026-10-05T15:41:42Z PERLA.NEGRA 169844 /* */ 3934115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija nogometno takmičenje | naziv = Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene | logo = [[Datoteka:Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene.png|100px]] | tekst = | osnovano = 1984. | ukinuto = | regija = [[Evropa]] - [[UEFA]] | broj ekipa = 16 (finale)<br />52 (kvalifikacije) | trenutni šampioni = {{NOG-Ž|ENG}} - (2 titula) | najuspješniji klub = {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} - (8 titula) | emiteri = | moto = | internet stranica = [http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/index.html Zvanična stranica] | trenutno = [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2029.|EP 2029.]] }} '''Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene''' je [[nogomet]]no takmičenje koje se održava svake četiri godine u kojem učestvuju ženske nacionalne ekipe iz [[UEFA]] konfederacije. Prvo kontinentalno prvenstvo je odigrano 1984. godine. Najuspješnija reprezentacija je [[Ženska nogometna reprezentacija Njemačke|Njemačka]] sa osam šampionskih titula od kojih je šest osvojila u nizu te je Njemačka i aktuelni prvak [[Evropa|Evrope]].<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/eur-women.html ''European Women's Championship, rsssf.com'']; pristupljeno: 4. 3. 2015.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/women/4559941.stm ''How Women's Euros have evolved, bbc.co.uk'']; pristupljeno: 4. 3. 2015.</ref> == Ekspanzija == Prvobitno je na prvenstvima učestvovalo četiri ekipe. Nakon šest odigranih turnira sa tim brojem učesnika 1997. godine se desilo i prvo proširenje te je učestvovalo osam ekipa. 2009. godine na prvenstvu igranom u [[Finska|Finskoj]] broj ekipa učesnika je proširen na 12. Posljednje proširenje ekipa učesnika će se desiti 2017. godine kada će na prvenstvu učestvovati 16 ekipa.<ref>[http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1731832.html ''Women's EURO and U17s expanded, uefa.com'']; pristupljeno: 4. 3. 2015.</ref> == Rezultati == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center; width: 100%;" |- !rowspan=2 width=5%|Godina !rowspan=2 width=10%|Domaćin |width=1% rowspan=20| !colspan=3|Finale |width=1% rowspan=20| !colspan=3|Utakmica za treće mjesto !width="1%" rowspan=20 bgcolor=ffffff| !rowspan="2" width="4%"|Br. ekipa |- !width=15%|Prvak !width=8%|Rezultat !width=15%|Viceprvak !width=15%|Treće mjesto !width=8%|Rezultat !width=15%|Četvrto mjesto |- |1984.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|Detalji]]'' |<small>Finale odigrano u dvije utakmice</small> |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |'''1–0'''<br/>'''0–1'''<br/> '''4–3''' (pen.) |{{NOG-Ž-big|ENG}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|DAN}} i {{NOG-Ž|ITA}} |4 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |1987.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|NOR}} [[Norveška]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |'''2–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |'''2–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ENG}} |4 |- |1989.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|Z NJE}} [[Zapadna Njemačka]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|Z NJE}} |'''4–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |'''2–1'''<br/>([[Produžeci (sport)|pr.]]) |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |4 |- |1991.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|DAN}} [[Danska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''3–1'''<br/>([[Produžeci (sport)|pr.]]) |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |{{NOG-Ž-big|DAN}} |'''2–1'''<br/>([[Produžeci (sport)|pr.]]) |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |4 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |1993.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|ITA}} [[Italija]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |'''1–0''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |{{NOG-Ž-big|DAN}} |'''3–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |4 |- !rowspan=2|Godina !rowspan=2|Domaćin !colspan=3|Finale !colspan=3 rowspan=2|Poraženi polufinalisti !rowspan="2" width="4%"|Br. ekipa |- !Prvak !Rezultat !Viceprvak |- |1995.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Njemačka]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''3–2''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|ENG}} i {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} |4 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |1997.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|NOR}} [[Norveška]] &<br>{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Švedska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''2–0''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ITA}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|ŠPA}} i {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} |8 |- |2001.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Njemačka]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''1–0'''<br/>(z.g.) |{{NOG-Ž-big|ŠVE}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|DAN}} i {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} |8 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |2005.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|ENG}} [[Engeska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''3–1''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|FIN}} i {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} |8 |- |2009.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|FIN}} [[Finska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''6–2''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|ENG}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|NOR}} i {{NOG-Ž|HOL}} |12 |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |2013.<br/>''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Švedska]] |{{NOG-Ž-big|NJE}} |'''1–0''' |{{NOG-Ž-big|NOR}} |colspan="3"|{{NOG-Ž|DAN}} i {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} |12 |- |2017. <br /> ''[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2017.|Detalji]]'' |align=left|{{ZD|HOL}} [[Holandija]] | | | | colspan="3"| |16 |} *''z.g.'' - zlatni gol === Spisak ekipa po broju osvojenih medalja === {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; width: 100%;" |- !width=20%|Reprezentacija !width=16%|Prvak !width=16%|Viceprvak !width=16%|Treće mjesto !width=16%|Polufinalist !width=16%|Četvrto mjesto |- |bgcolor=#FFF68F|{{NOG-Ž|NJE}} |bgcolor=#FFF68F|'''8''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]) | – | – | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]) |- |bgcolor=#FFF68F|{{NOG-Ž|NOR}} |bgcolor=#FFF68F|'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]) |'''4''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]) | – |'''3''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]) | – |- |bgcolor=#FFF68F|{{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} |bgcolor=#FFF68F|'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]]) |'''3''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]]) |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]]) |'''3''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]) | – |- |{{NOG-Ž|ITA}} | – |'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]) |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]]) |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]]) |'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]]) |- |{{NOG-Ž|ENG}} | – |'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]) | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]]) |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]]) |- |{{NOG-Ž|DAN}} | – | – |'''2''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]) |'''3''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]], [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]) | – |- |{{NOG-Ž|ŠPA}} | – | – | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]) | – |- |{{NOG-Ž|FIN}} | – | – | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]]) | – |- |{{NOG-Ž|HOL}} | – | – | – |'''1''' ([[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]) | – |} == Rezime dosadašnjih prvenstava == [[Datoteka:UEFA Women's Euro 2009 final (ceremony before the match).jpg|mini|Ceremonija pred početak utakmice finala između Njemačke i Engleska u Helsinkiju 2009. godine.]] [[Datoteka:Euro 2009 - Germany-Norway - Goal Scrum 239.jpg|mini|Detalj sa utakmice Njemačka - Norveška igrane u Tampereu 2009. godine.]] [[Datoteka:Euromeister-2009-frauenfussball-ffm-037.jpg|mini|Reprezentacija Njemačke nakon pobjede na EP 2009. na balkonu frankfurtske vijećnice "Römer"]] === Debitanti === **1984: Danska, Engleska, Italija, Švedska **1987: Norveška **1989: Njemačka **1997: Francuska, Rusija, Španija **2005: Finska **2009: Island, Holandija, Ukraina ;Legenda *<span style="background:gold">1.</span> – Prvak *<span style="background:silver">2.</span> – Viceprvak *<span style="background:#cc9966">3.</span> – Treće mjesto (do 1993) *<span style="background:#9acdff">4.</span> – Četvrto mjesto (do 1993) *PF – Polufinale (od 1995) *ČF – Četvrtfinale (od 2009) *GF – Grupna faza *K — Kvalificirali se na sljedeći šampionat *<span style="border:1px solid gray">&nbsp;•&nbsp;</span> — Ekipa se nije kvalificirala *<span style="border:1px solid gray">&nbsp;×&nbsp;</span> — Nisu učestvovali *<span style="border:3px solid red">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> — Domaćin Za svaki turnir broj ekipa prikazan je u zagradama. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |- ! Reprezentacija ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1984.|1984]]<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]]<br> {{ZD|NOR}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]]<br> {{ZD|Z NJE}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]]<br> {{ZD|DAN}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]<br> {{ZD|ITA}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]]<br> {{ZD|NJE}}<br> (4) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]<br> {{ZD|NOR}}<br>{{ZD|ŠVE}}<br> (8) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]]<br> {{ZD|NJE}}<br> (8) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]]<br> {{ZD|ENG}}<br> (8) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]<br> {{ZD|FIN}}<br> (12) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]<br> {{ZD|ŠVE}}<br> (12) ! [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2017.|2017]]<br> {{ZD|HOL}}<br> (16) ! Br. nastupa |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|DAN}} | bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | • | • | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | • | GF | PF | GF | GF | '''PF''' | ! 8 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ENG}} | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | • | • | • | '''PF''' | • | GF | style="border:3px solid red"|GF | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | GF | ! 7 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|FIN}} | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | '''SF''' | style="border:3px solid red"|ČF | GF | ! 3 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|FRA}} | • | • | • | • | • | • | GF | GF | GF | ČF | ČF | ! 5 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|HOL}} | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | '''PF''' | GF | ! 2 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ISL}} | • | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | GF | ČF | ! 2 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ITA}} | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | • | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | GF | GF | ČF | ČF | ! 10 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | • | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | '''PF''' | style="border:3px solid red"|GF | '''PF''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | '''PF''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | ! 10 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | • | • | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=#9acdff|'''4.''' | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | style="border:3px solid red" bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | ! 9 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|RUS}} | colspan=3|<small>Učestvovali u sastavu<br /> [[Ženska nogometna reprezentacija Sovjetskog saveza|Sovjetskog saveza]]</small> | × | • | • | GF | GF | • | GF | GF | ! 4 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ŠPA}} | × | • | • | • | • | • | '''PF''' | • | • | • | ČF | ! 2 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} | bgcolor=Gold|'''1.''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3.''' | • | • | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | style="border:3px solid red"|'''PF''' | bgcolor=Silver|'''2.''' | '''PF''' | ČF | style="border:3px solid red"|'''PF''' | ! 9 |- | align=left| {{NOG-Ž|UKR}} | colspan=3|<small>Učestvovali u sastavu<br /> [[Ženska nogometna reprezentacija Sovjetskog saveza|Sovjetskog saveza]]</small> | × | × | • | • | • | • | GF | • | ! 1 |} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Rezultati domaćina === {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Domaćin ! Pozicija |- | [[1987 European Competition for Women's Football|1987]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]]. | {{NOG-Ž|Z NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]]. | {{NOG-Ž|DAN}} | bgcolor=#cc9966| '''Treće mjesto''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]. | {{NOG-Ž|ITA}} | bgcolor=Silver| '''Viceprvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | rowspan=2|[[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | Grupna faza |- | {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} | '''Polufinale''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]]. | {{NOG-Ž|ENG}} | Grupna faza |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]. | {{NOG-Ž|FIN}} | Četvrtfinale |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]. | {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} | '''Polufinale''' |} {{col-2}} === Rezultati aktuelnih prvaka === {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Aktuelni prvak ! Pozicija |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1987.|1987]]. | {{NOG-Ž|ŠVE}} | bgcolor=Silver| '''Drugo mjesto''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1989.|1989]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | bgcolor=Silver| '''Viceprvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1991.|1991]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1993.|1993]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=#9acdff| '''Četvrto mjesto''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1995.|1995]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NOR}} | '''Polufinale''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 1997.|1997]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2001.|2001]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2005.|2005]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2009.|2009]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |- | [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene 2013.|2013]]. | {{NOG-Ž|NJE}} | bgcolor=Gold| '''Prvak''' |} {{col-end}} == Statistika prvenstava == === Utakmice sa najvećim brojem gledalaca === *'''41.301''' – Njemačka v Norveška, [[Friends Arena]], [[Solna]] (Finale 2013) *'''29.092''' – Engleska v Finska, [[Stadion City of Manchester]], [[Manchester]] (Grupna faza 2005) *'''25.694''' – Engleska v Švedska, [[Ewood Park]], [[Blackburn]] (Grupna faza 2005) *'''22.000''' – Zapadna Njemačka v Norveška, [[Stadion an der Bremer Brücke]], [[Osnabrück]] (Finale 1989) *'''21.105''' – Njemačka v Norveška, Ewood Park, Blackburn (Finale 2005) *'''18.000''' – Njemačka v Švedska, [[Donaustadion]], [[Ulm]] (Grupna faza 2001) *'''16.608''' – Švedska v Njemačka, [[Gamla Ullevi]], [[Göteborg]] (Polufinale 2013) *'''16.414''' – Finska v Švedska, [[Gamla Ullevi]], [[Göteborg]] (Grupna faza 2013) *'''16.334''' – Finska v Danska, [[Olimpijski stadion u Helsinkiju|Olimpijski stadion]], [[Helsinki]] (Grupna faza 2009) *'''16.148''' – Holandija v Finska, Olimpijski stadion, Helsinki (Grupna faza 2009) === Najbolji strijelci po prvenstvima === {| class="wikitable" ! !Nogometašica !Odigrala<br>utakmica !Golovi |- |1984. |{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Pia Sundhage]] |align=center|4 |align=center|4 |- |1987. |{{ZD|NOR}} [[Trude Strendal]] |align=center|2 |align=center|3 |- |1989. |{{ZD|NOR}} [[Sissel Grude]]<br>{{ZD|NJE}} [[Ursula Lohn]] |align=center|2 |align=center|2 |- |1991. |{{ZD|NJE}} [[Heidi Mohr]] |align=center|2 |align=center|4 |- |1993. |{{ZD|DAN}} [[Susan Mackensie]] |align=center|2 |align=center|2 |- |1995. |{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Lena Videkull]] |align=center|3 |align=center|3 |- |1997. |{{ZD|ITA}} [[Carolina Morace]] <br />{{ZD|NOR}} [[Marianne Pettersen]] <br />{{ZD|FRA}} [[Angélique Rouhas]] |align=center|5 |align=center|4 |- |2001. |{{ZD|NJE}} [[Claudia Müller]] <br />{{ZD|NJE}} [[Sandra Smisek]] |align=center|5 |align=center|3 |- |2005. |{{ZD|NJE}} [[Inka Grings]] |align=center|5 |align=center|4 |- |2009. |{{ZD|NJE}} [[Inka Grings]] |align=center|6 |align=center|6 |- |2013. |{{ZD|ŠVE}} [[Lotta Schelin]] |align=center|6 |align=center|5 |} === Rekordi po starosti === *'''Najstarija nogometašica:''' {{ZD|FRA}} [[Sandrine Soubeyrand]] (39 godina 340 dana) v Danska 22. juli 2013. *'''Najstarija nogometašica sa datim golom:''' {{ZD|NOR}} [[Heidi Støre]] (33 godine 361 dan) v Danska 30. juni 1997. *'''Najmlađa nogometašica:''' {{ZD|UKR}} [[Oksana Yakovyshyn]] (16 godina 156 dana) v Holandija 23. august 2009. *'''Najmlađa nogometašica sa datim golom:''' {{ZD|NOR}} [[Isabell Herlovsen]] (16 godina 351 dan) v Francuska 9. juni 2005. == Reference == {{refspisak|2}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commonscat|UEFA Women's Championship}} * [http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/index.html ''Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene na zvaničnoj stranici UEFA-e''] {{Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene}} [[Kategorija:Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu za žene|*]] [[Kategorija:UEFA takmičenja]] 6pp2h67zyfg7qii254dvxfnyboivg6x 0 400090 3934154 3861560 2026-10-06T00:07:33Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geokutija naselje u BiH | ime = Avlija | vrsta = (naselje) | službeni_naziv = | slogan = | nadimak = | slika = | opis_slike = | veličina_slike = | zastava = | grb = | entitet = [[Republika Srpska]] | kanton = | općina = [[Čajniče]] | nadmorska_visina = | širina_stepeni = 43.6311 | dužina_stepeni = 19.0989 | najveća tačka = | najveća tačka metara = | površina_grada = | površina_općine = | stanovništvo grad = 46 | stanovništvo procjena = | stanovništvo godina = 2013 | stanovništvo procjena godina = | gustoća = | poštanski broj = | pozivni broj = (+387) 58 | matični broj = 228311<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |title=Sistematski spisak općina i naseljenih mjesta u Bosni i Hercegovini |work=fzs.ba |access-date=19. 11. 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305101405/http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |archive-date=5. 3. 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | matični broj općine = 20630 | karta_lokacija = Bosna i Hercegovina | opis_karte = Avlija u Bosni i Hercegovini | web stranice = | bilješka = }} '''Avlija''' je naseljeno mjesto u općini [[Čajniče]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]]. == Stanovništvo == {{Stanovništvo BiH | naslov_tabele = Sastav stanovništva | ime_naseljenog_mjesta = Avlija | vrsta_naseljenog_mjesta = naselje | maticni_broj = 228311 | admin_godina = 2013 | g2013_izvor = <ref name="popis2013">{{cite web |title=Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini 2013 – Etnička/nacionalna pripadnost, vjeroispovijest, maternji jezik |url=https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |website=popis.gov.ba |publisher=Agencija za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine |access-date=7. 4. 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407103505/https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |archive-date=7. 4. 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> | g1991_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fzs.ba/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/nacionalni-sastav-stanovnistva-po-naseljenim-mjestima-bilten-234.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva Republike Bosne i Hercegovine 1991. (str. 33/34) |work=fzs.ba |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1981_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1981/pdf/G19814001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1981. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1971_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1971/pdf/G19714001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1971. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g2013_ukupno = 46 | g2013_bosnjaci = 46 | g1991_ukupno = 129 | g1991_muslimani = 129 | g1981_ukupno = 113 | g1981_muslimani = 112 | g1981_srbi = 1 | g1971_ukupno = 168 | g1971_muslimani = 167 }} == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218180931/http://opstinacajnice.rs.ba/ Zvanični sajt općine Čajniče] {{Općina Čajniče}} ai87kch8ns11r9ygjzxenf5fcmsd6jg 0 400112 3934158 3861566 2026-10-06T01:02:47Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geokutija naselje u BiH | ime = Batkovići | vrsta = (naselje) | službeni_naziv = | slogan = | nadimak = | slika = | opis_slike = | veličina_slike = | zastava = | grb = | entitet = [[Republika Srpska]] | kanton = | općina = [[Čajniče]] | nadmorska_visina = | širina_stepeni = 43.5983 | dužina_stepeni = 19.1703 | najveća tačka = | najveća tačka metara = | površina_grada = | površina_općine = | stanovništvo grad = 53 | stanovništvo procjena = | stanovništvo godina = 2013 | stanovništvo procjena godina = | gustoća = | poštanski broj = | pozivni broj = (+387) 58 | matični broj = 228320<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |title=Sistematski spisak općina i naseljenih mjesta u Bosni i Hercegovini |work=fzs.ba |access-date=19. 11. 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305101405/http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |archive-date=5. 3. 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | matični broj općine = 20630 | karta_lokacija = Bosna i Hercegovina | opis_karte = Batkovići u Bosni i Hercegovini | web stranice = | bilješka = }} '''Batkovići''' su naseljeno mjesto u općini [[Čajniče]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]]. == Stanovništvo == {{Stanovništvo BiH | naslov_tabele = Sastav stanovništva | ime_naseljenog_mjesta = Batkovići | vrsta_naseljenog_mjesta = naselje | maticni_broj = 228320 | admin_godina = 2013 | g2013_izvor = <ref name="popis2013">{{cite web |title=Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini 2013 – Etnička/nacionalna pripadnost, vjeroispovijest, maternji jezik |url=https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |website=popis.gov.ba |publisher=Agencija za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine |access-date=7. 4. 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407103505/https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |archive-date=7. 4. 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> | g1991_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fzs.ba/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/nacionalni-sastav-stanovnistva-po-naseljenim-mjestima-bilten-234.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva Republike Bosne i Hercegovine 1991. (str. 33/34) |work=fzs.ba |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1981_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1981/pdf/G19814001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1981. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1971_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1971/pdf/G19714001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1971. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g2013_ukupno = 53 | g2013_bosnjaci = 6 | g2013_srbi = 47 | g1991_ukupno = 152 | g1991_muslimani = 25 | g1991_srbi = 125 | g1981_ukupno = 31 | g1981_muslimani = 4 | g1981_srbi = 27 | g1971_ukupno = 64 | g1971_muslimani = 10 | g1971_srbi = 52 | g1971_crnogorci = 1 }} == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218180931/http://opstinacajnice.rs.ba/ Zvanični sajt općine Čajniče] {{Općina Čajniče}} hmpvfb827fxpi489q4z7dqlcolc8lc7 0 400115 3934159 3861567 2026-10-06T01:03:01Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geokutija naselje u BiH | ime = Batotići | vrsta = (naselje) | službeni_naziv = | slogan = | nadimak = | slika = | opis_slike = | veličina_slike = | zastava = | grb = | entitet = [[Republika Srpska]] | kanton = | općina = [[Čajniče]] | nadmorska_visina = | širina_stepeni = 43.5722 | dužina_stepeni = 19.0461 | najveća tačka = | najveća tačka metara = | površina_grada = | površina_općine = | stanovništvo grad = 294 | stanovništvo procjena = | stanovništvo godina = 2013 | stanovništvo procjena godina = | gustoća = | poštanski broj = | pozivni broj = (+387) 58 | matični broj = 228338<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |title=Sistematski spisak općina i naseljenih mjesta u Bosni i Hercegovini |work=fzs.ba |access-date=19. 11. 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305101405/http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |archive-date=5. 3. 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | matični broj općine = 20630 | karta_lokacija = Bosna i Hercegovina | opis_karte = Batotići u Bosni i Hercegovini | web stranice = | bilješka = }} '''Batotići''' su naseljeno mjesto u općini [[Čajniče]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]]. == Stanovništvo == {{Stanovništvo BiH | naslov_tabele = Sastav stanovništva | ime_naseljenog_mjesta = Batotići | vrsta_naseljenog_mjesta = naselje | maticni_broj = 228338 | admin_godina = 2013 | g2013_izvor = <ref name="popis2013">{{cite web |title=Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini 2013 – Etnička/nacionalna pripadnost, vjeroispovijest, maternji jezik |url=https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |website=popis.gov.ba |publisher=Agencija za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine |access-date=7. 4. 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407103505/https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |archive-date=7. 4. 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> | g1991_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fzs.ba/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/nacionalni-sastav-stanovnistva-po-naseljenim-mjestima-bilten-234.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva Republike Bosne i Hercegovine 1991. (str. 33/34) |work=fzs.ba |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1981_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1981/pdf/G19814001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1981. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1971_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1971/pdf/G19714001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1971. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g2013_ukupno = 294 | g2013_bosnjaci = 17 | g2013_srbi = 274 | g2013_crnogorci = 1 | g1991_ukupno = 331 | g1991_muslimani = 172 | g1991_srbi = 155 | g1991_jugosloveni = 1 | g1981_ukupno = 162 | g1981_muslimani = 103 | g1981_srbi = 59 | g1971_ukupno = 201 | g1971_muslimani = 118 | g1971_srbi = 83 }} == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218180931/http://opstinacajnice.rs.ba/ Zvanični sajt općine Čajniče] {{Općina Čajniče}} 31p6wyo7iuix3qjtv6fo059zoh744r8 0 400117 3934161 3861568 2026-10-06T01:31:11Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geokutija naselje u BiH | ime = Bezujno | vrsta = (naselje) | službeni_naziv = | slogan = | nadimak = | slika = | opis_slike = | veličina_slike = | zastava = | grb = | entitet = [[Republika Srpska]] | kanton = | općina = [[Čajniče]] | nadmorska_visina = | širina_stepeni = 43.575 | dužina_stepeni = 19.0025 | najveća tačka = | najveća tačka metara = | površina_grada = | površina_općine = | stanovništvo grad = 66 | stanovništvo procjena = | stanovništvo godina = 2013 | stanovništvo procjena godina = | gustoća = | poštanski broj = | pozivni broj = (+387) 58 | matični broj = 228354<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |title=Sistematski spisak općina i naseljenih mjesta u Bosni i Hercegovini |work=fzs.ba |access-date=19. 11. 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305101405/http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |archive-date=5. 3. 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | matični broj općine = 20630 | karta_lokacija = Bosna i Hercegovina | opis_karte = Bezujno u Bosni i Hercegovini | web stranice = | bilješka = }} '''Bezujno''' je naseljeno mjesto u općini [[Čajniče]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]]. == Stanovništvo == {{Stanovništvo BiH | naslov_tabele = Sastav stanovništva | ime_naseljenog_mjesta = Bezujno | vrsta_naseljenog_mjesta = naselje | maticni_broj = 228354 | admin_godina = 2013 | g2013_izvor = <ref name="popis2013">{{cite web |title=Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini 2013 – Etnička/nacionalna pripadnost, vjeroispovijest, maternji jezik |url=https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |website=popis.gov.ba |publisher=Agencija za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine |access-date=7. 4. 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407103505/https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |archive-date=7. 4. 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> | g1991_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fzs.ba/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/nacionalni-sastav-stanovnistva-po-naseljenim-mjestima-bilten-234.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva Republike Bosne i Hercegovine 1991. (str. 33/34) |work=fzs.ba |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1981_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1981/pdf/G19814001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1981. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1971_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1971/pdf/G19714001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1971. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g2013_ukupno = 66 | g2013_bosnjaci = 7 | g2013_srbi = 59 | g1991_ukupno = 138 | g1991_muslimani = 30 | g1991_srbi = 107 | g1991_hrvati = 1 | g1981_ukupno = 77 | g1981_muslimani = 32 | g1981_srbi = 43 | g1981_crnogorci = 2 | g1971_ukupno = 94 | g1971_muslimani = 54 | g1971_srbi = 40 }} == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218180931/http://opstinacajnice.rs.ba/ Zvanični sajt općine Čajniče] {{Općina Čajniče}} 8p53zzz4c2jfgn2mw1n43b2mxdo9k2k 0 400119 3934172 3861569 2026-10-06T03:27:58Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geokutija naselje u BiH | ime = Brezovice | vrsta = (naselje) | službeni_naziv = | slogan = | nadimak = | slika = | opis_slike = | veličina_slike = | zastava = | grb = | entitet = [[Republika Srpska]] | kanton = | općina = [[Čajniče]] | nadmorska_visina = | širina_stepeni = 43.5606 | dužina_stepeni = 19.1006 | najveća tačka = | najveća tačka metara = | površina_grada = | površina_općine = | stanovništvo grad = 32 | stanovništvo procjena = | stanovništvo godina = 2013 | stanovništvo procjena godina = | gustoća = | poštanski broj = | pozivni broj = (+387) 58 | matični broj = 228389<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |title=Sistematski spisak općina i naseljenih mjesta u Bosni i Hercegovini |work=fzs.ba |access-date=19. 11. 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305101405/http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |archive-date=5. 3. 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | matični broj općine = 20630 | karta_lokacija = Bosna i Hercegovina | opis_karte = Brezovice u Bosni i Hercegovini | web stranice = | bilješka = }} '''Brezovice''' su naseljeno mjesto u općini [[Čajniče]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]]. == Stanovništvo == {{Stanovništvo BiH | naslov_tabele = Sastav stanovništva | ime_naseljenog_mjesta = Brezovice | vrsta_naseljenog_mjesta = naselje | maticni_broj = 228389 | admin_godina = 2013 | g2013_izvor = <ref name="popis2013">{{cite web |title=Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini 2013 – Etnička/nacionalna pripadnost, vjeroispovijest, maternji jezik |url=https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |website=popis.gov.ba |publisher=Agencija za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine |access-date=7. 4. 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407103505/https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |archive-date=7. 4. 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> | g1991_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fzs.ba/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/nacionalni-sastav-stanovnistva-po-naseljenim-mjestima-bilten-234.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva Republike Bosne i Hercegovine 1991. (str. 33/34) |work=fzs.ba |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1981_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1981/pdf/G19814001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1981. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1971_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1971/pdf/G19714001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1971. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g2013_ukupno = 32 | g2013_srbi = 32 | g1991_ukupno = 58 | g1991_srbi = 57 | g1991_jugosloveni = 1 | g1981_ukupno = 67 | g1981_srbi = 60 | g1981_jugosloveni = 6 | g1981_crnogorci = 1 | g1971_ukupno = 81 | g1971_muslimani = 1 | g1971_srbi = 75 | g1971_crnogorci = 5 }} == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218180931/http://opstinacajnice.rs.ba/ Zvanični sajt općine Čajniče] {{Općina Čajniče}} mq7qfbt6pslfrjb0f4ot6g5i3aoxhy1 0 400123 3934173 3861571 2026-10-06T04:21:50Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geokutija naselje u BiH | ime = Bučkovići na Bezujanci | vrsta = (naselje) | službeni_naziv = | slogan = | nadimak = | slika = | opis_slike = | veličina_slike = | zastava = | grb = | entitet = [[Republika Srpska]] | kanton = | općina = [[Čajniče]] | nadmorska_visina = | širina_stepeni = 43.59083 | dužina_stepeni = 19.02194 | najveća tačka = | najveća tačka metara = | površina_grada = | površina_općine = | stanovništvo grad = 198 | stanovništvo procjena = | stanovništvo godina = 2013 | stanovništvo procjena godina = | gustoća = | poštanski broj = | pozivni broj = (+387) 58 | matični broj = 228397<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |title=Sistematski spisak općina i naseljenih mjesta u Bosni i Hercegovini |work=fzs.ba |access-date=19. 11. 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305101405/http://www.fzs.ba/Dem/Popis/nas_mjestaBiH.pdf |archive-date=5. 3. 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | matični broj općine = 20630 | karta_lokacija = Bosna i Hercegovina | opis_karte = Bučkovići na Bezujanci u Bosni i Hercegovini | web stranice = | bilješka = }} '''Bučkovići na Bezujanci''' su naseljeno mjesto u općini [[Čajniče]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]]. == Stanovništvo == {{Stanovništvo BiH | naslov_tabele = Sastav stanovništva | ime_naseljenog_mjesta = Bučkovići na Bezujanci | vrsta_naseljenog_mjesta = naselje | maticni_broj = 228397 | admin_godina = 2013 | g2013_izvor = <ref name="popis2013">{{cite web |title=Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini 2013 – Etnička/nacionalna pripadnost, vjeroispovijest, maternji jezik |url=https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |website=popis.gov.ba |publisher=Agencija za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine |access-date=7. 4. 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407103505/https://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 |archive-date=7. 4. 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> | g1991_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fzs.ba/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/nacionalni-sastav-stanovnistva-po-naseljenim-mjestima-bilten-234.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva Republike Bosne i Hercegovine 1991. (str. 33/34) |work=fzs.ba |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1981_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1981/pdf/G19814001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1981. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g1971_izvor = <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G1971/pdf/G19714001.pdf |title=Nacionalni sastav stanovništva SFR Jugoslavije 1971. |work=stat.gov.rs |access-date= 19. 11. 2015}}</ref> | g2013_ukupno = 198 | g2013_bosnjaci = 2 | g2013_srbi = 194 | g2013_jugosloveni = 1 | g2013_crnogorci = 1 | g1991_ukupno = 105 | g1991_muslimani = 42 | g1991_srbi = 62 | g1981_ukupno = 85 | g1981_muslimani = 26 | g1981_srbi = 57 | g1981_crnogorci = 2 | g1971_ukupno = 70 | g1971_muslimani = 28 | g1971_srbi = 41 | g1971_hrvati = 1 }} == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218180931/http://opstinacajnice.rs.ba/ Zvanični sajt općine Čajniče] {{Općina Čajniče}} 6tq4kxh6no0l9mlt4sbngkp0bkohqry 0 414076 3934111 3864412 2026-10-05T13:47:55Z Makenzis 98619 /* Uspjesi */ 3934111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija fudbalski klub | Boja1 = #FFFFFF | Boja2 = #FF0000 | Ime kluba = '''Hapoel Be'er Sheva FC''' | Puno ime = Hapoel Be'er Sheva<br>Football Club | Grb = | Nadimak = | Osnovan = [[1949.]] | Raspušten = | Lokacija = [[Beersheba]]<br>[[Izrael]] | Boje = {{colorbox|red}} {{colorbox|white}} | Federacija = [[Nogometni savez Izraela|IFA]] | Konfederacija = | Liga = [[Premijer liga Izraela|Premijer liga]] | Stadion = [[Stadion Turner|Turner]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://stadiumdb.com/constructions/isr/beer_sheva_stadium |title=Stadion Turner |work=stadiumdb.com|access-date= 25. 6. 2016}}</ref> | Kapacitet = 16.126 | Vlasnik kluba = | Predsjednik kluba = | Menadžer = | Uspjesi = | Evropski kupovi = | Adresa = | Plasman u prethodnoj sezoni = 2. mjesto | Prethodna sezona = 2024/2025. | Webstranica = [http://www.hapoelb7.co.il/ hapoelb7.co.il] | Trenutna sezona = | uzorak_lr1 = | uzorak_t1 = | uzorak_dr1 = | uzorak_š1 = | uzorak_č1 = | lijeva ruka1 = FF0000 | tijelo1 = FF0000 | desna ruka1 = FF0000 | šorc1 = FF0000 | čarape1 = FF0000 | uzorak_lr2 = | uzorak_t2 = | uzorak_dr2 = | uzorak_š2 = | uzorak_č2 = | lijeva ruka2 = FFFFFF | tijelo2 = FFFFFF | desna ruka2 = FFFFFF | šorc2 = FFFFFF | čarape2 = FFFFFF | }} '''Hapoel Be'er Sheva Football Club''', poznat i kao '''Hapoel Be'er Sheva''' je profesionalni nogometni klub iz [[Beersheba|Beershebe]], [[Izrael]]. Takmiči se u [[Premijer liga Izraela|Premijer ligi Izraela]]. ==Historija== Klub je osnovan 1949. godine, od strane ''Zalmana Casspia''. Debitantski nastup u evropskim takmičenjima ostvaruje u sezoni 1994/95. protiv grčkog [[Aris Thessaloniki FC|Arisa]]. U sezoni 1974/75. godine osvaja svoj prvi trofej domaćeg prvenstva. 1997. godine osvaja nacionalni kup. Tradicionalne boje kluba su crvena i bijela. Od 2015. godine domaće utakmice igra na stadionu [[Stadion Turner|Turner]]. ==Uspjesi== *'''[[Premijer liga Izraela|Premijer liga]]:''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (6)''': 1974/75, 1975/76, 2015/16, 2016/17, 2017/18, 2025/26.. *'''[[Druga nogometna liga Izraela|Druga liga]]:''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (3)''': 1964/65, 1970/71, 1999/00. *'''[[Kup Izraela u nogometu|Kup Izraela]]:''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (1)''': 1996/97. *'''[[Superkup Izraela u nogometu|Superkup Izraela]]:''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (3)''': 1975, 2016, 2017. == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [http://www.hapoelb7.co.il/ Službena stranica] * [https://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=59340/profile/index.html Hapoel Be'er Sheva] na zvaničnoj stranici UEFA-e [[Kategorija:Nogometni klubovi u Izraelu]] [[Kategorija:Nogometni klubovi osnovani 1949.]] [[Kategorija:Hapoel Be'er Sheva FC|*]] 61ojr91v6fquj9yndgirp4whwfhg586 3934112 3934111 2026-10-05T13:48:12Z Makenzis 98619 3934112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija fudbalski klub | Boja1 = #FFFFFF | Boja2 = #FF0000 | Ime kluba = '''Hapoel Be'er Sheva FC''' | Puno ime = Hapoel Be'er Sheva<br>Football Club | Grb = | Nadimak = | Osnovan = [[1949.]] | Raspušten = | Lokacija = [[Beersheba]]<br>[[Izrael]] | Boje = {{colorbox|red}} {{colorbox|white}} | Federacija = [[Nogometni savez Izraela|IFA]] | Konfederacija = | Liga = [[Premijer liga Izraela|Premijer liga]] | Stadion = [[Stadion Turner|Turner]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://stadiumdb.com/constructions/isr/beer_sheva_stadium |title=Stadion Turner |work=stadiumdb.com|access-date= 25. 6. 2016}}</ref> | Kapacitet = 16.126 | Vlasnik kluba = | Predsjednik kluba = | Menadžer = | Uspjesi = | Evropski kupovi = | Adresa = | Plasman u prethodnoj sezoni = 1. mjesto | Prethodna sezona = 2025/2026. | Webstranica = [http://www.hapoelb7.co.il/ hapoelb7.co.il] | Trenutna sezona = | uzorak_lr1 = | uzorak_t1 = | uzorak_dr1 = | uzorak_š1 = | uzorak_č1 = | lijeva ruka1 = FF0000 | tijelo1 = FF0000 | desna ruka1 = FF0000 | šorc1 = FF0000 | čarape1 = FF0000 | uzorak_lr2 = | uzorak_t2 = | uzorak_dr2 = | uzorak_š2 = | uzorak_č2 = | lijeva ruka2 = FFFFFF | tijelo2 = FFFFFF | desna ruka2 = FFFFFF | šorc2 = FFFFFF | čarape2 = FFFFFF | }} '''Hapoel Be'er Sheva Football Club''', poznat i kao '''Hapoel Be'er Sheva''' je profesionalni nogometni klub iz [[Beersheba|Beershebe]], [[Izrael]]. Takmiči se u [[Premijer liga Izraela|Premijer ligi Izraela]]. ==Historija== Klub je osnovan 1949. godine, od strane ''Zalmana Casspia''. Debitantski nastup u evropskim takmičenjima ostvaruje u sezoni 1994/95. protiv grčkog [[Aris Thessaloniki FC|Arisa]]. U sezoni 1974/75. godine osvaja svoj prvi trofej domaćeg prvenstva. 1997. godine osvaja nacionalni kup. Tradicionalne boje kluba su crvena i bijela. Od 2015. godine domaće utakmice igra na stadionu [[Stadion Turner|Turner]]. ==Uspjesi== *'''[[Premijer liga Izraela|Premijer liga]]:''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (6)''': 1974/75, 1975/76, 2015/16, 2016/17, 2017/18, 2025/26.. *'''[[Druga nogometna liga Izraela|Druga liga]]:''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (3)''': 1964/65, 1970/71, 1999/00. *'''[[Kup Izraela u nogometu|Kup Izraela]]:''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (1)''': 1996/97. *'''[[Superkup Izraela u nogometu|Superkup Izraela]]:''' **'''[[Datoteka:Cup Winner.png]] (3)''': 1975, 2016, 2017. == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [http://www.hapoelb7.co.il/ Službena stranica] * [https://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=59340/profile/index.html Hapoel Be'er Sheva] na zvaničnoj stranici UEFA-e [[Kategorija:Nogometni klubovi u Izraelu]] [[Kategorija:Nogometni klubovi osnovani 1949.]] [[Kategorija:Hapoel Be'er Sheva FC|*]] g5ez81ruq5yxrjqsws0dy4c2m3d2zii 0 431039 3934116 3868229 2026-10-05T17:05:11Z Atcovi 66425 mujawwad --> murattal 3934116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija sura |Ime sure = En-Nedžm |Arapski naziv = سورة النجم |zvuk = Chapter 53, An-Najm (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3 |Prikaz sure = Sura53.pdf |Tekst = Prikaz prve stranice sure ''En-Nedžm'' |Klasifikacija = ''[[Mekanska sura|Mekanska]]'' |Značenje naziva = ''Zvijezda'' |Druga imena = |Broj sure = 53. |Džuz = 27. |Vrijeme objave = |Broj ajeta = 62 |Broj riječi = 359 |Broj slova = 1405 |Harf-e-Mukatta'at = |Broj ajeta po oblastima = |Broj sedždi = }} '''Sura En-Nedžm''' ([[arapski]]: '''سورة النجم'''; [[Bosanski jezik|bos.]]: ''Zvijezda'') je 53. sura [[Kur'an]]a. Sadrži 62 [[ajet]]a i spada u ''[[Mekanska sura|mekanske sure]]'', sure objavljene u [[Mekka|Meki]]. Jedna je od onih sura u kojima se spominju nebeska tijela, te je i nazvana po zvijezdi koja se spominje odmah u prvom ajetu sure. == Sadržaj == Indirektno se u suri spominje posljednji [[Allah]]ov [[poslanik]] [[Muhammed]] gdje se poriču laži koje su o njemu iznosili pojedini njegovi sunarodnjaci. Naime, nakon početka objave Kur'ana, Muhammed je utjerivan u laž i pokušavana je osporiti istina s kojom dolazi, proglašavajući ga lašcem, onim koji je zalutao i govori po svom hiru. O tome se kaže sljedeće: {{Citat| 1. Tako Mi zvijezde kad zapada,<br> 2. Vaš drug nije s pravog puta skrenuo i nije zalutao!<br> 3. On ne govori po hiru svome.<br> 4. To je samo Objava koja mu se obznanjuje."|Sura En-Nedžm, prva 4 ajeta<ref name="En-Nedžm">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ummet.at/html/multimedia/tefsir/053.pdf|title=Tefsir sure En-Nedž od Ibn-Kesira|work=ummet.at|access-date=7. 7. 2017|archive-date=18. 9. 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918072619/http://www.ummet.at/html/multimedia/tefsir/053.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} Također, indirektno se spominje i [[melek]] [[Džibril]], donosioc Objave, pri čemu se navode neke njegove osobine. Sura je sadržajna jer govori o predislamskim kipovima, [[Melek|melecima]], [[Poslanici u islamu|poslanicima]] [[Ibrahim]]u i [[Musa]]u, kao i nekadašnjim narodima kao što su [[Ad]] i [[Semud]]. U dijelu sure od 42. do 55. ajeta kazuje se o pojedinim Božijim moćima, spominje se i zvijezda [[Sirijus]] u 49. ajetu kao i uništenje drevnih naroda. == Također pogledajte == *[[Kur'an]] *[[Tefsir]] *[[Tefsir Ibn-Kesira]] == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Commonscat|An-Najm}} {{Wikizvor|En-Nedžm}} * [http://www.ummet.at/html/multimedia/tefsir/053.pdf Tefsir sure En-Nedžm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918072619/http://www.ummet.at/html/multimedia/tefsir/053.pdf |date=18. 9. 2020 }} * [http://tanzil.net/#53:1 Sura En-Nedžm] sa prijevodom na bosanski (od Korkuta), na tanzil.net * [http://www.thequranrecitation.com Sura En-Nedžm s audiozapisom] {{Sure|Et-Tur|El-Kamer}} [[Kategorija:Mekanske sure|N]] [[Kategorija:Sure|N]] [[Kategorija:Sure u kojima se spominju poslanici]] [[Kategorija:Sure u kojima se spominju drevni narodi]] q5md1ildci8r20v1b3a9tzgygt4crad 0 445729 3934190 3762463 2026-10-06T09:23:15Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 0 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija vjerski objekt | ime = Donja džamija (Inat džamija) | slika = | veličina_slike = | alt_slike = | opis_slike = | vrsta_karte = | veličina_karte = | reljef_karte = | opis_karte = Gračanica | lokacija = Lukavica | geografska_širina = | geografska_dužina = | religijska_pripadnost = [[Islam]] | država = [[Bosna i Hercegovina]] | provincija = | teritorija = | distrikt = | sektor = | okrug = | općina = Gračanica | administracija = | godina_posvećenja = | organizacijski_status = | funkcijski_status = | oznaka_baštine = [[Nacionalni spomenik Bosne i Hercegovine]] | vodstvo = | zaštitnik = | web_stranica = | organisational_status = | arhitekt = | arhitektonski_tip = [[Džamija]] | arhitektonski_stil = | osnivač = | osnovano_od_strane = | glavni_ugovarač = | smjer_fasade = | kamen_temeljac = | godina_dovršetka = Oko 1900. g | troškovi_gradnje = | kapacitet = | dužina = 8,13 m. | širina = 5,30 m | širina_srednje_lađe_crkve = | visina_maks = | broj_kupola = | vanjska_visina_kupole = | unutrašnja_visina_kupole = | vanjski_prečnik_kupole = | unutrašnji_prečnik_kupole = | broj_munara = 1 | visina_munare = | broj_tornjeva = | visina_tornja = | materijali = Drvena munara, cigla, čerpić | nrhp = | dodano = | refbroj = | označen = | oznaka1_službenoime = | oznaka1_tip = | oznaka1_kriterij = | oznaka1_datum = | uklonjeno1_datum = }} '''Donja džamija''', Inat džamija nalazi se na padinama planine [[Trebava|Trebave]], u naselju Lukavica, zaseok Delići, oko 20&nbsp;km od centra općine [[Gračanica]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]]. Komisije za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika, na sjednici održanoj od 8. do 14. novembra 2005. godine u Sarajevu, donijela je odluku da se džamija sa haremom proglasi za [[nacionalni spomenik Bosne i Hercegovine]].<ref name="Spomenik">{{Cite web|url= http://aplikacija.kons.gov.ba/kons/public/uploads/odluke_bos/dispBHgracanica.pdf|title= Donja džamija|work= Komisija za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika BiH|access-date= 9. 2. 2017|archive-date= 29. 5. 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230529142325/http://aplikacija.kons.gov.ba/kons/public/uploads/odluke_bos/dispBHgracanica.pdf|url-status= dead}}</ref> Ovu odluku Komisija je donijela u sljedećem sastavu: Zeynep Ahunbay, [[Amra Hadžimuhamedović]], [[Dubravko Lovrenović]] (predsjedavajući), [[Ljiljana Ševo]] i Tina Wik. == Historija == Prema podacima u Medžlisu IVZ izgrađena je u vrijeme [[Austro-Ugarska|austrougarske]] uprave u BiH, oko 1900. godine. To potvrđuju i detalji drvenih elemenata i način obrade drveta. I sama starost nadgrobnika u haremu je iz tog vremena.<ref name="GGG">{{Cite web|url= https://www.bastina.ba/index.php/2016-04-12-11-50-38/nacionalni-spomenici-na-prostoru-gracanice/106-donja-damija-u-selu-lukavica-zaseok-delii-historijska-graevina|title= Džamija u Lukavici|work= Zavod za zaštitu i korištenje kulturnog – historijskog i prirodnog nasleđa Tuzlanskog kantona|access-date= 9. 2. 2017|archive-date= 22. 11. 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161122141144/http://bastina.ba/index.php/2016-04-12-11-50-38/nacionalni-spomenici-na-prostoru-gracanice/106-donja-damija-u-selu-lukavica-zaseok-delii-historijska-graevina|url-status= dead}}</ref> Podignuta je za potrebe stanovništva sela, iako je na udaljenosti od samo stotinjak metara smještena starija džamija, koja je ubilježena na starom austrougarskom planu iz 1885. godine, a koja još uvijek postoji i koju koriste mještani. U narodu ostala je poznata kao «Inat džamija».<ref name="GG">{{Cite web|url= http://www.gracanickiglasnik.ba/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Pages-from-gg5-2.pdf|title= Džamije u Gračanici|work= Gračanički glasnik|access-date= 9. 2. 2017}} {{Mrtav link}}</ref> == Opis == Džamija, dimenzija 8,13x 5,3, pripada tipu pravougaonih džamija sa unutrašnjim mahvilom, četverostrešnim krovom i drvenom [[Munara|munarm]] od 8 stranica.<ref name="Džamije">{{Cite web |url= https://de.scribd.com/doc/110646621/Becirbeovic-Medzida-Dzamije-Sa-Drvenom-Munarom-u-BiH |title=M. Bećirbegović - Džamije sa drvenom munarom |work= |access-date= 9. 2. 2016}}</ref> == Literatura == * Edin Šaković, Značaj vakufa u razvoju gračaničke čaršije, Gračanički glasnik – časopis za kulturnu historiju, broj 17, Monos, Gračanica, 2004. * Omer Hamzić, Gračaničke džamije-historija i predanje, Gračanički glasnik – časopis za kulturnu historiju, broj 5, Monos, Gračanica, 1998 == Reference == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Portal Bosna i Hercegovina}} [[Kategorija:Džamije u Gračanici]] [[Kategorija:Nacionalni spomenici u Gračanici]] ecto6ptd7wvwp1ly26b9fi8ys54rfsn 0 446171 3934119 3758346 2026-10-05T17:20:25Z Silverije 11028 3934119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ćiril Metod Iveković''' je arhitekta, rođen u Klanjecu, [[Hrvatska]], 1864. godine. Završio je Višu obrtnu školu u [[Beč]]u. U periodu 1885-1889 studirao je arhitekturu u Beču. Uradio je dvorišno pročelje carskog dvora i dvorskog Historijskoumjetničkog muzeja. [[File:Vijećnica i Hotel Posavina Brčko.jpg|mini|desno|Zgrada Vijećnice u Brčkom u pseudomaurskom stilu]] U službi [[Zemaljska vlada|Zemaljske vlade]] u [[Sarajevo|Sarajevu]] je od 1890-1896. godine. Nakon zaposlenja uradio je projekat Carinarnice, koja je srušena između dva svjetska rata. Zgradu [[Vijećnica u Brčkom|Vijećnice u Brčkom]] projektovao je 1892. godine u [[Pseudomaurski stil|pseudomaurskom stilu]]. Proglašena je za [[nacionalni spomenik Bosne i Hercegovine]].<ref name="KONS.gov.ba">{{Cite web|url=http://aplikacija.kons.gov.ba/kons/public/uploads/odluke_hrv/Brcko_VijecnicaHR%20kompl.pdf|title=Vijećnica u Brčkom|work=kons.gov.ba|access-date=10. 9. 2017|archive-date=29. 5. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529180513/http://aplikacija.kons.gov.ba/kons/public/uploads/odluke_hrv/Brcko_VijecnicaHR%20kompl.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Cijela kompozicija objekta komponirana je po principu stroge simetrije sa središnjim, jače izbačenim rizalitom i dva manja kutna rizalita. [[File:Ilidza Park-Banjska 2010-07-05.jpg|mini|desno|Današnji izgled parka na Ilidži]] Malo je poznato da je Iveković 1893. godine tvorac prvog parka po uzoru na evropske koji je nastao na osnovu projekta. Izveden je bez ikakvih predhodnih ograničenja na do tada neuređenom terenu uz banjski i hotelski kompleks na [[Ilidža|Ilidži]] koji je takođe tada bio u izgradnji. Park je imao sasvim preciznu baroknu osnovu, sa pažljivo oblokovanim cvjetnim rondelima i drvenim paviljonom kao kafanom, na vještačkom brijegu. Park je sadržavao vještačka jezerca sa kanalima i drvenim mostićima. Unutar dijela sa zelenilom bio je zoološki vrt. Park je počeo da se degradira poslije prvog svjetskog rata, tako da današnji park skoro da nema ništa sa prvim rješenjem.<ref name="Kurto">{{Cite web |url= https://de.scribd.com/document/110904578/Kurto-ARHITEKTURA-BIH-Razvoj-Bosanskog-Stila |title= Nedžad Kurto: ARHITEKTURA BIH- Razvoj bosanskog stila |work= Kulturno naslijeđe, Sarajevo |access-date= 9. 2. 2017}}</ref> Završio je projekat [[Sarajevska vijećnica|Sarajevske vijećnice]] 1894. godine, koji je započeo [[Alexander Wittek]]. Uporedo sa izradom i razradom projekta tekla je i izgradnja od 1892. do 1894. godine. Vijećnica je zvanično predata na upotrebu 1896. godine. Radio je na obnovi [[Alipašina džamija|Ali-pašine džamije]] 1894. godine. Projekat Medrese u Travniku uradio je 1895. godine. Nakon toga seli se u Dalmaciju, a 1920. u [[Zagreb]], gdje je i umro 1932. godine. Radio je kao profesor na Višoj tehničkoj školi. Izabran je za člana Jugoslavenske akademije 1922. godine. == Literatura == * Ibrahim Krzović - Arhitektura secesije u Bosni i Hercegovini, Kulturno naslijeđe, Sarajevo == Reference == {{Refspisak}} [[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovački arhitekti]] [[Kategorija:Ilidža]] [[Kategorija:Hrvatski arhitekti]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Klanjec]] qjby9ite890gn2guao8v4h7gn9ldbzg 0 461547 3934163 3932233 2026-10-06T02:26:44Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blagoje Govedarica''' , [[Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija|jugoslavenski]] i bosanskohercegovački [[arheologija|arheolog]] rođen 18. novembra 1949. u mjestu [[Bačko Dobro Polje]], Jugoslavija (danas [[Srbija]]). == Biografija == Diplomirao je na [[Filozofski fakultet u Beogradu|Filozofskom fakultetu]] u [[Beograd]]u 1973, studij [[Arheologija|arheologije]] i [[Ilirologija|ilirologije]], gdje je i magistrirao 1980. godine. Na istom fakultetu je doktorirao 1988, a habilitaciju je odbranio na [[Univerzitet u Heidelbergu|Univerzitetu u Heidelbergu]] 2000. godine.<ref name="Leksikon">{{Cite web |url=https://de.scribd.com/document/132786670/Arheoloski-leksikon-BIH-tom1 |title=Govedarica |work= Arheološki leksikon -Zemaljski muzej, Sarajevo |access-date= 9. 2. 2017}}</ref> Od 1973. počinje raditi u [[Centar za balkanološka ispitivanja|Centru za balkanološka ispitivanja]] u [[Sarajevo|Sarajevu]] u oblastima arheologije, zaštite i očuvanja spomenika kulture, gdje je i danas naučni savjetnik. Predmet njegovih istraživanja su periodi [[Bakarno doba|eneolit]]a, [[Bronzano doba|bronzanog]] i [[željezno doba|željeznog doba]]. Od 1992. djeluje u [[Njemačka|SR Njemačkoj]], gdje se pored naučnoistraživačkog bavi i pedagoškim radom na univerzitetima u [[Heidelberg]]u i [[Berlin]]u. Od 2001. obavlja dužnost odgovornog urednika časopisa '' [[Godišnjak]]'' u Sarajevu. Dopisni je član [[Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine|ANUBiH]] od 2018. i Njemačkog arheološkog instituta.<ref>[http://www.mhrr.gov.ba/iseljenistvo/publikacije/default.aspx?id=1590&langTag=bs-BA Blagoje Govedarica]{{Mrtav link}}</ref> == Istraživačka djelatnost == Obavio je arheološka iskopavanja na više od 50 arheoloških lokaliteta u [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosni i Hercegovini]], [[Hrvatska|Hrvatskoj]], [[Njemačka|SR Njemačkoj]], [[Moldavija|Moldaviji]] i [[Ukrajina|Ukrajini]]. * Praistorijsko naselje ([[gradina]]) Klisura u Kadića Brdu kod [[Sokolac|Sokoca]];<ref name="Glasinačka kultura">{{Cite web  |url= http://tempusbiherit.ba/documents/lectures/Glasinac-2.pdf%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0  |title= Blagoje Govedarica: Otkriće Glasinačke kulture- Gradine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |work= Filozofski fakultet Sarajevo – Freie Univerzitat Berlin  [                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |access-date= 9. 2. 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |archive-date= 8. 6. 2019  |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190608073110/http://tempusbiherit.ba/documents/lectures/Glasinac-2.pdf  |url-status= dead  }}</ref> * Reviziona istraživanja tumula na [[Glasinac|Glasincu]] (Kusače, Podilijak);<ref name="Glasinačka kult">{{Cite web |url= http://tempusbiherit.ba/documents/lectures/Glasinac-1.pdf |title= Blagoje Govedarica: Glasinac i Glasinačka kultura -Tumuli |work= Filozofski fakultet Sarajevo – Freie Univerzitat Berlin |access-date= 9. 2. 2016 |archive-date= 15. 4. 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210415020402/http://tempusbiherit.ba/documents/lectures/Glasinac-1.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> * Sistematska istraživanja gradina u jugozapadnoj Bosni ([[Glamočko polje]], [[Livanjsko polje]] i [[Duvanjsko polje]]) zajedno s [[Alojz Benac|Alojzom Bencem]]. Rezultati sa ovih istraživanja će doprinijeti definisanju Dinarske kulture ([[Posuška kultura]] po [[Borivoj Čović|B. Čoviću]]);<ref name="Govedarica">{{Cite web |url= http://www.anubih.ba/godisnjak/izdanja/Godisnjak%2020.pdf |title= PRILOZI KULTURNOJ STRATOGRAFIJI PRAHISTORIJSKIH GRADINA U JUGOZAPADNOJ BOSNI |work= ANUBIH, Godišnjak 1982 |access-date= 9. 2. 2017 |archive-date= 12. 2. 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180212202048/http://www.anubih.ba/godisnjak/izdanja/Godisnjak%2020.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> * Praistorijske grobne humke ([[tumuli]]) u Kupreškom polju; * Praistorijska gradinska naselja u [[Sinjsko polje|Sinjskom polju]] (Hrvatska); * Praistorijsko naselje i nekropola [[Waltersdorf]] kod Berlina (Njemačka); * Praistorijsko naselje [[Rathsdorf]] kod Prenzlaua (Njemačka); *Praistorijsko naselje [[Cealic]], Oblast Taraclia (Moldavija); *Praistorijska nekropola [[Košary]], Oblast Odesa (Ukrajina); * Višeslojno naselje [[Orlovka-Kartal]], Oblast Odesa (Ukrajina). == Publikovani radovi == Govedarica je do sada objavio preko 100 naučnih radova i dvije monografije, te priredio i izdao veći broj časopisa, zbornika i drugih naučnih izdanja. *Rano bronzano doba na području istočnog Jadrana, Sarajevo, 1989.^{[[Blagoje Govedarica#cite%20note-Iliri%20u%20JZB-5|[5]]]} *Prilozi kulturnoj stratigrafiji praistorijskih gradina u jugozapadnoj Bosni.^{[[Blagoje Govedarica#cite%20note-Govedarica-6|[6]]]} *Zepterträger–Herrscher der Steppen (Les porteurs de sceptre - les seigneurs des Steppes). Mainz 2004. *Oscilacije nivoa Crnog Mora i kulturni razvoj jugoistočne Evrope u vrijeme srednjeg holocena (ca. 6000-• 3000 BC). Starinar, Beograd, 53-54/2004, 9-21. *Finds of the Cetina type in the western Balkans hinterland and the issue of cultural and historical interpretation in the prehistoric archaeology. Vjesnik za Arheologiju i Povijest Dalmatinsku 99. Split 2006, 27-41. *Ideološki značaj grobnih tumula i sakralna simbolika kruga, Godišnjak/Jahrbuch 39, Sarajevo 2010, 5-22. *Zentrum und Peripherie im 5. Jt. v. Chr.: zur Entstehung und Ausbreitung der europäischen Kupferzeit. Prähistorische Archäologie in Südosteuropa 25. Rahden/Westf.: Leidorf 2009, 60-73. *Das Phänomen der balkanischen Kupferzeit.(Prähistorische Archäologie in Südosteuropa 30. Rahden/Westf.: Leidorf 2016, 11-22. *The stratigraphy of Tumulus 6 in Shtoj and the appearance of violin idols in the south Adriatic region. Godišnjak/Jahrbuch 45. Sarajevo 2016, 32-51. == Reference == {{Refspisak}} {{Članovi ANU BiH}} {{DEFAULTSORT:g}} [[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovački arheolozi]] [[Kategorija:Članovi ANUBiH]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Vrbas]] [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1949.]] [[Kategorija:Jugoslavenski arheolozi]] [[Kategorija:Živi ljudi]] pq10x8rxi9nojl2zcvcomjq9bnwtw59 0 474854 3934211 3928428 2026-10-06T11:43:28Z Danny 1994 70955 /* Međunarodne utakmice */ 3934211 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Nogometna reprezentacija Gibraltara]] predstavlja [[Gibraltar]] na međunarodnim [[nogomet]]nim takmičenjima i pod kontrolom je [[Nogometni savez Gibraltara]] (GFA). Gibraltar osim prijateljskih utakmica nastupa i u kvalifikacijama za [[Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu|Evropska]] i [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu|Svjetska]] nogometna prvenstva.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://eu-football.info/_matches.php?id=90 |title=Gibraltar football results |publisher=eu-football.info |access-date=4. april 2021|language=En}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesg/gib-intres.html |title=Gibraltar - List of International Matches |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] |first1=Mark |last1=Cruickshank |first2=Roberto |last2=Di Maggio |access-date=4. april 2021|language=En}}</ref> Računaju se samo službene utakmice od 2013. godine, kada je Gibraltar postao član [[UEFA]]-e. ==Međunarodne utakmice== :''Rezultat Gibraltara uvijek se prikazuje prvi.'' {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- !scope=col|{{abbr|Br.|Broj}} !scope=col|Datum !scope=col|Lokacija !scope=col|{{abbr|D/G|Domaćin ili gost}} !scope=col|Protivnik !scope=col|Rezultat !scope=col|Takmičenje !scope=col class=unsortable|Golovi Gibraltara !scope=col|{{abbr|Gled.|Gledalaca}} |- !scope=row|1. |{{dts|19-11-2013}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Slovačka}} |align=center data-sort-value=200 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|0–0 |Prijateljska | |align=right|350 |- !scope=row|2. |{{dts|1-3-2014}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Farska Ostrva}} |align=center data-sort-value=114 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–4 |Prijateljska |Roy Chipolina 21' |align=right|500 |- !scope=row|3. |{{dts|5-3-2014}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Estonija}} |align=center data-sort-value=102 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–2 |Prijateljska | |align=right|{{sort|1906|1.906}} |- !scope=row|4. |{{dts|26-5-2014}} |[[Stadion Lilleküla]], Tallinn |align=center|G || {{NOG|Estonija}} |align=center data-sort-value=211 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|1–1 |Prijateljska |Jake Gosling 71' |align=right|{{sort|4805|4.805}} |- !scope=row|5. |{{dts|4-6-2014}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Malta}} |align=center data-sort-value=310 bgcolor=#BBF3BB|1–0 |Prijateljska |Kyle Casciaro 64' |align=right|500 |- !scope=row|6. |{{dts|7-9-2014}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Poljska}} |align=center data-sort-value=107 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–7 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2016 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2016.]] | |align=right|{{sort|1620|1.620}} |- !scope=row|7. |{{dts|11-10-2014}} |Stadion Aviva, Dublin |align=center|G || {{NOG|Irska}} |align=center data-sort-value=107 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–7 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2016 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2016.]] | |align=right|{{sort|35123|35.123}} |- !scope=row|8. |{{dts|14-10-2014}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Gruzija}} |align=center data-sort-value=103 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–3 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2016 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2016.]] | |align=right|281 |- !scope=row|9. |{{dts|14-11-2014}} |Stadion Grundig, Nürnberg |align=center|G || {{NOG|Njemačka}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2016 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2016.]] | |align=right|{{sort|44380|44.380}} |- !scope=row|10. |{{dts|29-3-2015}} |Hampden Park, Glasgow |align=center|G || {{NOG|Škotska}} |align=center data-sort-value=116 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–6 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2016 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2016.]] |Lee Casciaro 19' |align=right|{{sort|34255|34.255}} |- !scope=row|11. |{{dts|7-6-2015}} |Stadion Varteks, Varaždin |align=center|G || {{NOG|Hrvatska}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |Prijateljska | |align=right|{{sort|7737|7.737}} |- !scope=row|12. |{{dts|13-6-2015}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Njemačka}} |align=center data-sort-value=107 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–7 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2016 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2016.]] | |align=right|{{sort|7467|7.467}} |- !scope=row|13. |{{dts|4-9-2015}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Irska}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2016 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2016.]] | |align=right|{{sort|5393|5.393}} |- !scope=row|14. |{{dts|7-9-2015}} |[[Nacionalni stadion (Varšava)|Nacionalni stadion]], Varšava |align=center|G || {{NOG|Poljska}} |align=center data-sort-value=118 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–8 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2016 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2016.]] |Jake Gosling 87' |align=right|{{sort|27763|27.763}} |- !scope=row|15. |{{dts|8-10-2015}} |Stadion "Boris Paičadze", Tbilisi |align=center|G || {{NOG|Gruzija}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2016 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2016.]] | |align=right|{{sort|11330|11.330}} |- !scope=row|16. |{{dts|11-10-2015}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Škotska}} |align=center data-sort-value=106 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–6 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2016 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2016.]] | |align=right|{{sort|12401|12.401}} |- !scope=row|17. |{{dts|23-3-2016}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Lihtenštajn}} |align=center data-sort-value=200 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|0–0 |Prijateljska | |align=right|800 |- !scope=row|18. |{{dts|29-3-2016}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Latvija}} |align=center data-sort-value=105 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–5 |Prijateljska | |align=right|{{sort|1000|1.000}} |- !scope=row|19. |{{dts|1-9-2016}} |Estádio do Bessa, Porto |align=center|G || {{NOG|Portugal}} |align=center data-sort-value=105 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–5 |Prijateljska | |align=right|{{sort|22000|22.000}} |- !scope=row|20. |{{dts|6-9-2016}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Grčka}} |align=center data-sort-value=114 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–4 |[[Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa H|Kvalifikacije za SP 2018.]] |Liam Walker 26' |align=right|460 |- !scope=row|21. |{{dts|7-10-2016}} |Stadion Lilleküla, Tallinn |align=center|G || {{NOG|Estonija}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |[[Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa H|Kvalifikacije za SP 2018.]] | |align=right|{{sort|4678|4.678}} |- !scope=row|22. |{{dts|10-10-2016}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Belgija}} |align=center data-sort-value=106 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–6 |[[Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa H|Kvalifikacije za SP 2018.]] | |align=right|{{sort|1959|1.959}} |- !scope=row|23. |{{dts|13-11-2016}} |Stadion GSP, Nikozija |align=center|G || {{NOG|Kipar}} |align=center data-sort-value=113 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–3 |[[Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa H|Kvalifikacije za SP 2018.]] |Lee Casciaro 51' |align=right|{{sort|3151|3.151}} |- !scope=row|24. |{{dts|25-3-2017}} |[[Stadion "Bilino polje"]], Zenica |align=center|G || {{NOG|Bosna i Hercegovina}} |align=center data-sort-value=105 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–5 |[[Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa H|Kvalifikacije za SP 2018.]] | |align=right|{{sort|8285|8.285}} |- !scope=row|25. |{{dts|9-6-2017}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|G || {{NOG|Kipar}} |align=center data-sort-value=112 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–2 |[[Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa H|Kvalifikacije za SP 2018.]] |Anthony Hernandez 30' |align=right|488 |- !scope=row|26. |{{dts|31-8-2017}} |Stadion "Maurice Dufrasne", Liège |align=center|G || {{NOG|Belgija}} |align=center data-sort-value=109 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–9 |[[Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa H|Kvalifikacije za SP 2018.]] | |align=right|{{sort|27000|27.000}} |- !scope=row|27. |{{dts|3-9-2017}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Bosna i Hercegovina}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |[[Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa H|Kvalifikacije za SP 2018.]] | |align=right|805 |- !scope=row|28. |{{dts|7-10-2017}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Estonija}} |align=center data-sort-value=106 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–6 |[[Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa H|Kvalifikacije za SP 2018.]] | |align=right|712 |- !scope=row|29. |{{dts|10-10-2017}} |Stadion Karaiskakis, Pirej |align=center|G || {{NOG|Grčka}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |[[Kvalifikacije za SP u nogometu 2018 (UEFA) - grupa H|Kvalifikacije za SP 2018.]] | |align=right|{{sort|12739|12.739}} |- !scope=row|30. |{{dts|25-3-2018}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Latvija}} |align=center data-sort-value=310 bgcolor=#BBF3BB|1–0 |Prijateljska |Liam Walker 88' |align=right|{{sort|1306|1.306}} |- !scope=row|31. |{{dts|6-9-2018}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Makedonija}} |align=center data-sort-value=102 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–2 |[[UEFA Liga nacija 2018/19 – liga D|UEFA Liga nacija 2018/19.]] | |align=right|{{sort|1500|1.500}} |- !scope=row|32. |{{dts|9-9-2018}} |Stadion Rheinpark, Vaduz |align=center|G || {{NOG|Lihtenštajn}} |align=center data-sort-value=102 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–2 |[[UEFA Liga nacija 2018/19 – liga D|UEFA Liga nacija 2018/19.]] | |align=right|{{sort|1500|1.500}} |- !scope=row|33. |{{dts|13-10-2018}} |Stadion "Vazgen Sargsjan", Jerevan |align=center|G || {{NOG|Armenija}} |align=center data-sort-value=310 bgcolor=#BBF3BB|1–0 |[[UEFA Liga nacija 2018/19 – liga D|UEFA Liga nacija 2018/19.]] |Joseph Chipolina 50' ([[Jedanaesterac|pen.]]) |align=right|{{sort|11000|11.000}} |- !scope=row|34. |{{dts|16-10-2018}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Lihtenštajn}} |align=center data-sort-value=321 bgcolor=#BBF3BB|2–1 |[[UEFA Liga nacija 2018/19 – liga D|UEFA Liga nacija 2018/19.]] |George Cabrera 61',<br>Joseph Chipolina 66' |align=right|{{sort|2000|2.000}} |- !scope=row|35. |{{dts|16-11-2018}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Armenija}} |align=center data-sort-value=126 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|2–6 |[[UEFA Liga nacija 2018/19 – liga D|UEFA Liga nacija 2018/19.]] |Tjay De Barr 10',<br>Adam Priestly 78' |align=right|{{sort|1955|1.955}} |- !scope=row|36. |{{dts|19-11-2018}} |Philip II Arena, Skoplje |align=center|G || {{NOG|Makedonija}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |[[UEFA Liga nacija 2018/19 – liga D|UEFA Liga nacija 2018/19.]] | |align=right|{{sort|2152|2.152}} |- !scope=row|37. |{{dts|23-3-2019}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Irska}} |align=center data-sort-value=101 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–1 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2020.]] | |align=right|{{sort|2000|2.000}} |- !scope=row|38. |{{dts|26-3-2019}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Estonija}} |align=center data-sort-value=101 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–1 |Prijateljska | |align=right|{{sort|1900|1.900}} |- !scope=row|39. |{{dts|7-6-2019}} |Stadion Boris Paichadze, Tbilisi |align=center|G || {{NOG|Gruzija}} |align=center data-sort-value=103 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–3 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2020.]] | |align=right|{{sort|18631|18.631}} |- !scope=row|40. |{{dts|10-6-2019}} |Stadion Aviva, Dublin |align=center|G || {{NOG|Irska}} |align=center data-sort-value=102 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–2 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2020.]] | |align=right|{{sort|36281|36.281}} |- !scope=row|41. |{{dts|5-9-2019}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Danska}} |align=center data-sort-value=106 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–6 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2020.]] | |align=right|{{sort|2076|2.076}} |- !scope=row|42. |{{dts|8-9-2019}} |Stade Tourbillon, Sion |align=center|G || {{NOG|Švicarska}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2020.]] | |align=right|{{sort|8318|8.318}} |- !scope=row|43. |{{dts|10-10-2019}} |Stadion "Fadil Vokrri", Priština |align=center|G || {{NOG|Kosovo}} |align=center data-sort-value=101 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–1 |Prijateljska | |align=right|{{sort|12000|12.000}} |- !scope=row|44. |{{dts|15-10-2019}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Gruzija}} |align=center data-sort-value=123 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|2–3 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2020.]] |Lee Casciaro 66',<br>Roy Chipolina 74' |align=right|{{sort|1455|1.455}} |- !scope=row|45. |{{dts|15-11-2019}} |Stadion Parken, Kopenhagen |align=center|G || {{NOG|Danska}} |align=center data-sort-value=106 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–6 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2020.]] | |align=right|{{sort|24033|24.033}} |- !scope=row|46. |{{dts|18-11-2019}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Švicarska}} |align=center data-sort-value=116 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–6 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020 - grupa D|Kvalifikacije za EP 2020.]] |Reece Styche 74' |align=right|{{sort|2000|2.000}} |- !scope=row|47. |{{dts|5-9-2020}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|San Marino}} |align=center data-sort-value=310 bgcolor=#BBF3BB|1–0 |UEFA Liga nacija 2020/21. |Graeme Torrilla 42' |align=right|0 |- !scope=row|48. |{{dts|7-10-2020}} |[[Stadion Ta' Qali]], Ta' Qali |align=center|G || {{NOG|Malta}} |align=center data-sort-value=102 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–2 |Prijateljska | |align=right|0 |- !scope=row|49. |{{dts|10-10-2020}} |Stadion Rheinpark, Vaduz |align=center|G || {{NOG|Lihtenštajn}} |align=center data-sort-value=310 bgcolor=#BBF3BB|1–0 |UEFA Liga nacija 2020/21. |Tjay De Barr 10' |align=right|178 |- !scope=row|50. |{{dts|11-11-2020}} |Stadion "Vasil Levski", Sofija |align=center|G || {{NOG|Bugarska}} |align=center data-sort-value=103 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–3 |Prijateljska | |align=right|0 |- !scope=row|51. |{{dts|14-11-2020}} |Stadion San Marino, Serravalle |align=center|G || {{NOG|San Marino}} |align=center data-sort-value=200 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|0–0 |UEFA Liga nacija 2020/21. | |align=right|0 |- !scope=row|52. |{{dts|17-11-2020}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Lihtenštajn}} |align=center data-sort-value=211 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|1–1 |UEFA Liga nacija 2020/21. |Noah Frommelt 17' ([[Autogol|a.g.]]) |align=right|0 |- !scope=row|53. |{{dts|24-3-2021}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Norveška}} |align=center data-sort-value=103 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–3 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2022. | |align=right|0 |- !scope=row|54. |{{dts|27-3-2021}} |Stadion pod Goricom, Podgorica |align=center|G || {{NOG|Crna Gora}} |align=center data-sort-value=114 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–4 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2022. |Reece Styche 30' ([[Jedanaesterac|pen.]]) |align=right|0 |- !scope=row|55. |{{dts|30-3-2021}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Nizozemska}} |align=center data-sort-value=107 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–7 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2022. | |align=right|335 |- !scope=row|56. |{{dts|4-6-2021}} |Stadion Bonifika, Koper |align=center|G || {{NOG|Slovenija}} |align=center data-sort-value=106 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–6 |Prijateljska | |align=right|500 |- !scope=row|57. |{{dts|7-6-2021}} |[[Nacionalni stadion (Andora)|Nacionalni stadion]], Andorra la Vella |align=center|G || {{NOG|Andora}} |align=center data-sort-value=200 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|0–0 |Prijateljska | |align=right|0 |- !scope=row|58. |{{dts|1-9-2021}} |Stadion Daugava, Riga |align=center|G || {{NOG|Latvija}} |align=center data-sort-value=113 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–3 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2022. |Tjay De Barr 71' ([[Jedanaesterac|pen.]]) |align=right|{{sort|1466|1.466}} |- !scope=row|59. |{{dts|4-9-2021}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Turska}} |align=center data-sort-value=103 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–3 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2022. | |align=right|702 |- !scope=row|60. |{{dts|7-9-2021}} |Stadion Ullevaal, Oslo |align=center|G || {{NOG|Norveška}} |align=center data-sort-value=115 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–5 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2022. |Reece Styche 43' |align=right|{{sort|9442|9.442}} |- !scope=row|61. |{{dts|8-10-2021}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Crna Gora}} |align=center data-sort-value=103 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–3 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2022. | |align=right|{{sort|1351|1.351}} |- !scope=row|62. |{{dts|11-10-2021}} |Stadion De Kuip, Rotterdam |align=center|G || {{NOG|Nizozemska}} |align=center data-sort-value=106 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–6 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2022. | |align=right|{{sort|31583|31.583}} |- !scope=row|63. |{{dts|13-11-2021}} |Stadion Başakşehir Fatih Terim, Istanbul |align=center|G || {{NOG|Turska}} |align=center data-sort-value=106 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–6 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2022. | |align=right|{{sort|8895|8.895}} |- !scope=row|64. |{{dts|16-11-2021}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Latvija}} |align=center data-sort-value=113 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–3 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2022. |Liam Walker 7' |align=right|{{sort|1130|1.130}} |- !scope=row|65. |{{dts|23-3-2022}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Grenada}} |align=center data-sort-value=200 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|0–0 |Prijateljska | |align=right|410 |- !scope=row|66. |{{dts|26-3-2022}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Farska Ostrva}} |align=center data-sort-value=200 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|0–0 |Prijateljska | |align=right|727 |- !scope=row|67. |{{dts|2-6-2022}} |Stadion Boris Paichadze, Tbilisi |align=center|G || {{NOG|Gruzija}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |UEFA Liga nacija 2022/23. | |align=right|{{sort|43412|43.412}} |- !scope=row|68. |{{dts|5-6-2022}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Sjeverna Makedonija}} |align=center data-sort-value=102 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–2 |UEFA Liga nacija 2022/23. | |align=right|703 |- !scope=row|69. |{{dts|9-6-2022}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Bugarska}} |align=center data-sort-value=211 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|1–1 |UEFA Liga nacija 2022/23. |Liam Walker 61' ([[Jedanaesterac|pen.]]) |align=right|{{sort|1427|1.427}} |- !scope=row|70. |{{dts|12-6-2022}} |Arena "Toše Proeski", Skoplje |align=center|G || {{NOG|Sjeverna Makedonija}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |UEFA Liga nacija 2022/23. | |align=right|{{sort|4750|4.750}} |- !scope=row|71. |{{dts|23-9-2022}} |Huvepharma Arena, Razgrad |align=center|G || {{NOG|Bugarska}} |align=center data-sort-value=115 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–5 |UEFA Liga nacija 2022/23. |Roy Chipolina 26' |align=right|{{sort|1540|1.540}} |- !scope=row|72. |{{dts|26-9-2022}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Gruzija}} |align=center data-sort-value=112 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–2 |UEFA Liga nacija 2022/23. |Louie Annesley 75' |align=right|{{sort|1199|1.199}} |- !scope=row|73. |{{dts|16-11-2022}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Lihtenštajn}} |align=center data-sort-value=320 bgcolor=#BBF3BB|2–0 |Prijateljska |Roy Chipolina 14',<br>Liam Walker 21' ([[Jedanaesterac|pen.]]) |align=right|558 |- !scope=row|74. |{{dts|19-11-2022}} |[[Stadion Victoria (Gibraltar)|Stadion Victoria]], Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Andora}} |align=center data-sort-value=310 bgcolor=#BBF3BB|1–0 |Prijateljska |Roy Chipolina 34' |align=right|{{sort|2006|2.006}} |- !scope=row|75. |{{dts|24-3-2023}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Grčka}} |align=center data-sort-value=103 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–3 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2024 – grupa B|Kvalifikacije za EP 2024.]] | |align=right|390 |- !scope=row|76. |{{dts|27-3-2023}} |Stadion De Kuip, Rotterdam |align=center|G || {{NOG|Nizozemska}} |align=center data-sort-value=103 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–3 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2024 – grupa B|Kvalifikacije za EP 2024.]] | |align=right|{{sort|36327|36.327}} |- !scope=row|77. |{{dts|16-6-2023}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Francuska}} |align=center data-sort-value=103 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–3 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2024 – grupa B|Kvalifikacije za EP 2024.]] | |align=right|{{sort|4065|4.065}} |- !scope=row|78. |{{dts|19-6-2023}} |Stadion Aviva, Dublin |align=center|G || {{NOG|Irska}} |align=center data-sort-value=103 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–3 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2024 – grupa B|Kvalifikacije za EP 2024.]] | |align=right|{{sort|42156|42.156}} |- !scope=row|79. |{{dts|6-9-2023}} |[[Stadion Ta' Qali]], Ta' Qali |align=center|G || {{NOG|Malta}} |align=center data-sort-value=101 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–1 |Prijateljska | |align=right|821 |- !scope=row|80. |{{dts|10-9-2023}} |Stadion Agia Sophia, Atina |align=center|G || {{NOG|Grčka}} |align=center data-sort-value=105 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–5 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2024 – grupa B|Kvalifikacije za EP 2024.]] | |align=right|{{sort|9774|9.774}} |- !scope=row|81. |{{dts|11-10-2023}} |Racecourse Ground, Wrexham |align=center|G || {{NOG|Vels}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |Prijateljska | |align=right|{{sort|10008|10.008}} |- !scope=row|82. |{{dts|16-10-2023}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Irska}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2024 – grupa B|Kvalifikacije za EP 2024.]] | |align=right|{{sort|4000|4.000}} |- !scope=row|83. |{{dts|18-11-2023}} |[[Allianz Riviera]], Nici |align=center|D || {{NOG|Francuska}} |align=center data-sort-value=111 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–14 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2024 – grupa B|Kvalifikacije za EP 2024.]] | |align=right|{{sort|32758|32.758}} |- !scope=row|84. |{{dts|21-11-2023}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Nizozemska}} |align=center data-sort-value=106 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–6 |[[Kvalifikacije za Evropsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2024 – grupa B|Kvalifikacije za EP 2024.]] | |align=right|{{sort|2280|2.280}} |- !scope=row|85. |{{dts|21-3-2024}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Litvanija}} |align=center data-sort-value=101 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–1 |UEFA Liga nacija 2022/23. | |align=right|207 |- !scope=row|86. |{{dts|26-3-2024}} |Darius and Girėnas Stadion, Kaunas |align=center|G || {{NOG|Litvanija}} |align=center data-sort-value=101 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–1 |UEFA Liga nacija 2022/23. | |align=right|{{sort|6102|6.102}} |- !scope=row|87. |{{dts|3-6-2024}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Škotska}} |align=center data-sort-value=102 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–2 |Prijateljska | |align=right|{{sort|15552|15.552}} |- !scope=row|88. |{{dts|6-6-2024}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Vels}} |align=center data-sort-value=200 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|0–0 |Prijateljska | |align=right|{{sort|5004|5.004}} |- !scope=row|89. |{{dts|4-9-2024}} |Stadion Europa Point, Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Andora}} |align=center data-sort-value=310 bgcolor=#BBF3BB|1–0 |Prijateljska |Dan Bent 18' |align=right| |- !scope=row|90. |{{dts|8-9-2024}} |Stadion Europa Point, Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Lihtenštajn}} |align=center data-sort-value=222 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|2–2 |UEFA Liga nacija 2024/25. |Liam Walker 8',<br>James Scanlon 90+7' |align=right|681 |- !scope=row|91. |{{dts|10-10-2024}} |Stadion Europa Point, Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|San Marino}} |align=center data-sort-value=310 bgcolor=#BBF3BB|1–0 |UEFA Liga nacija 2024/25. |Ethan Britto 62' |align=right|677 |- !scope=row|92. |{{dts|13-10-2024}} |Stadion Rheinpark, Vaduz |align=center|G || {{NOG|Lihtenštajn}} |align=center data-sort-value=200 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|0–0 |UEFA Liga nacija 2024/25. | |align=right|{{sort|1510|1.510}} |- !scope=row|93. |{{dts|15-11-2024}} |Stadion San Marino, Serravalle |align=center|G || {{NOG|San Marino}} |align=center data-sort-value=211 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|1–1 |UEFA Liga nacija 2024/25. |Liam Walker 11' ([[Jedanaesterac|pen.]]) |align=right|{{sort|1324|1.324}} |- !scope=row|94. |{{dts|19-11-2024}} |Stadion Europa Point, Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Moldavija}} |align=center data-sort-value=211 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|1–1 |Prijateljska |Liam Walker 68' ([[Jedanaesterac|pen.]]) |align=right|580 |- !scope=row|95. |{{dts|22-3-2025}} |Stadion kraj Bistrice, Nikšić |align=center|G || {{NOG|Crna Gora}} |align=center data-sort-value=113 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–3 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2026. |Dan Bent 13' |align=right|{{sort|3021|3.021}} |- !scope=row|96. |{{dts|25-3-2025}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Češka}} |align=center data-sort-value=104 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–4 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2026. | |align=right|583 |- !scope=row|97. |{{dts|6-6-2025}} |Stadion Algarve, Faro/Loulé |align=center|D || {{NOG|Hrvatska}} |align=center data-sort-value=107 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–7 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2026. | |align=right|{{sort|1516|1.516}} |- !scope=row|98. |{{dts|9-6-2025}} |Tórsvøllur, Tórshavn |align=center|G || {{NOG|Farska Ostrva}} |align=center data-sort-value=112 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–2 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2026. |James Scanlon 23' |align=right|{{sort|2632|2.632}} |- !scope=row|99. |{{dts|4-9-2025}} |Stadion Europa Point, Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Albanija}} |align=center data-sort-value=101 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–1 |Prijateljska | |align=right|{{sort|2000|2.000}} |- !scope=row|100. |{{dts|8-9-2025}} |Stadion Europa Point, Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Farska Ostrva}} |align=center data-sort-value=101 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–1 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2026. | |align=right|{{sort|1603|1.603}} |- !scope=row|101. |{{dts|8-10-2025}} |Stadion Europa Point, Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Nova Kaledonija}} |align=center data-sort-value=102 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–2 |Prijateljska | |align=right|602 |- !scope=row|102. |{{dts|12-10-2025}} |Stadion Varteks, Varaždin |align=center|G || {{NOG|Hrvatska}} |align=center data-sort-value=103 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–3 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2026. | |align=right|{{sort|7579|7.579}} |- !scope=row|103. |{{dts|14-11-2025}} |Stadion Europa Point, Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Crna Gora}} |align=center data-sort-value=112 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|1–2 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2026. |Liam Jessop 30' |align=right|668 |- !scope=row|104. |{{dts|17-11-2025}} |Stadion Andrův, Olomouc |align=center|G || {{NOG|Češka}} |align=center data-sort-value=106 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–6 |Kvalifikacije za SP 2026. | |align=right|{{sort|6587|6.587}} |- !scope=row|105. |{{dts|26-3-2026}} |Stadion Europa Point, Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Latvija}} |align=center data-sort-value=101 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–1 |UEFA Liga nacija 2024/25. (baraž) | |align=right|{{sort|1442|1.442}} |- !scope=row|106. |{{dts|31-3-2026}} |Stadion Skonto, Riga |align=center|G || {{NOG|Latvija}} |align=center data-sort-value=101 bgcolor=#FFBBBB|0–1 |UEFA Liga nacija 2024/25. (baraž) | |align=right|{{sort|5120|5.120}} |- !scope=row|107. |{{dts|3-6-2026}} |Stadion Europa Point, Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Britanska Djevičanska ostrva}} |align=center data-sort-value=340 bgcolor=#BBF3BB|4–0 |Prijateljska |Johari Lacey 10' ([[Autogol|a.g.]])<br>James Scanlon (2) 32', 64'<br>Leon Mason 42' |align=right|992 |- !scope=row|108. |{{dts|6-6-2026}} |Stadion Europa Point, Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Kajmanska ostrva}} |align=center data-sort-value=341 bgcolor=#BBF3BB|4–1 |Prijateljska |James Scanlon 12'<br>Dylan Borge 49'<br>Julian Valarino 57'<br>Tjay De Barr 59' |align=right|779 |- !scope=row|109. |{{dts|23-9-2026}} |Stadion Europa Point, Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Sveti Toma i Princip}} |align=center data-sort-value=200 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|0–0 |Prijateljska | |align=right|587 |- !scope=row|110. |{{dts|27-9-2026}} |Stadion Europa Point, Gibraltar |align=center|D || {{NOG|Andora}} |align=center data-sort-value=200 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|0–0 |UEFA Liga nacija 2026/27. | |align=right|{{sort|1382|1.382}} |- !scope=row|111. |{{dts|1-10-2026}} |[[Stadion Ta' Qali]], Ta' Qali |align=center|G || {{NOG|Malta}} |align=center data-sort-value=211 bgcolor=#FFFFBB|1–1 |UEFA Liga nacija 2026/27. |James Scanlon 61' |align=right|{{sort|4090|4.090}} |- !scope=row|112. |{{dts|5-10-2026}} |Stadion Rheinpark, Vaduz |align=center|G || {{NOG|Lihtenštajn}} |align=center data-sort-value=320 bgcolor=#BBF3BB|2–0 |Prijateljska |Bernardo Lopes 20'<br>Dylan Borge 57' |align=right|972 |} ==Reference== {{refspisak}} {{Utakmice nogometnih reprezentacija}} {{Utakmice nogometne reprezentacije Gibraltara}} [[Kategorija:Nogometna reprezentacija Gibraltara]] [[Kategorija:Nogomet u Gibraltaru]] 56lp3hhwd56jmunsnoa32tlavhzpoqz 0 482657 3934174 3927559 2026-10-06T06:17:27Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 2 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija naučnik | slika = Clinton Davisson.jpg }} '''Clinton Joseph Davisson''' (22. oktobar 1881 - 1. februar 1958) bio je američki [[Fizika|fizičar]] koji je dobio [[Nobelova nagrada za fiziku|Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku]] 1937. za otkriće elektronske difrakcije u čuvenom Davisson -Germerovom eksperimentu. Davisson je Nobelovu nagradu podijelio s [[George Paget Thomson|Georgeom Pagetom Thomsonom]], koji je nezavisno otkrio elektronsku difrakciju otprilike u isto vrijeme kad i Davisson. Davisson je rođen u Bloomingtonu, Illinois. Diplomirao je na Bloomington High School 1902. godine, a pomoću stipendije se upisao na Univerzitet u Chicagu. Na preporuku [[Robert Millikan|Roberta A. Millikana]], 1905. Davisson je zaposlen na [[Univerzitet Princeton|Univerzitetu Princeton]] kao instruktor fizike. Završio je uslove za diplomu iz Čikaga 1908. uglavnom radeći tokom ljeta. Dok je predavao na Princetonu, istraživao je doktorsku disertaciju sa [[Owen Willans Richardson|Owenom Richardsonom]]. Doktorirao je. iz fizike na Princetonu 1911; iste godine oženio se Richardsonovom sestrom, Charlotte.<ref name="Kelly">{{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Mervin J.|title=Biographical Memoirs, Vol. XXXVI|publisher=US National Academy of Sciences|year=1962|pages=51–84|chapter=Davisson1881–1958|oclc=20727455|access-date=14. 12. 2012|chapter-url=http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/davisson-clinton.pdf|archive-date=11. 9. 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911162400/http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/davisson-clinton.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1937/davisson-bio.html|title=Clinton Joseph Davisson: The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937|last=Nobel Foundation|year=1937|website=Les Prix Nobel|access-date=17. 9. 2007|archive-date=3. 8. 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040803150151/http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1937/davisson-bio.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Davisson je tada imenovan za docenta na Carnegie Institute of Technology. 1917. uzeo je dopust na Institutu Carnegie kako bi radio na istraživanjima vezanim za rat sa Inženjerskim odjelom Western Electric Company (kasnije [[Bell Laboratories|Bell Telephone Laboratories]]). Na kraju rata, Davisson je prihvatio stalnu poziciju u Western Electric-u nakon što je tamo dobio uvjeravanja o slobodi obavljanja osnovnih istraživanja. Otkrio je da ga nastavničke obaveze na Institutu Carnegie u velikoj mjeri sprečavaju u istraživanju.<ref name="Kelly" /> Davisson je ostao u Western Electricu (i Bell Telephoneu) sve do formalnog odlaska u mirovinu 1946. Zatim je prihvatio imenovanje profesora istraživača na Univerzitetu u Virginiji koje se nastavilo do njegove druge penzije 1954.<ref name="Kelly" /> Difrakcija je karakterističan učinak kada val padne na otvor ili rešetku, a usko je povezan sa značenjem samog kretanja talasa. U 19. vijeku difrakcija je dobro utemeljena za svjetlost i za valovitost na površini fluida. Godine 1927., radeći za [[Bell Laboratories|Bell Labs]], Davisson i [[Lester Germer]] izveli su eksperiment koji je pokazao da se elektroni difraktiraju na površini kristala nikla. Ovaj slavni Davisson-Germerov eksperiment potvrdio je de Broglievu hipotezu da čestice materije imaju talasnu prirodu, što je centralno načelo [[Kvantna mehanika|kvantne mehanike]]. Njihovo posmatranje difrakcije omogućilo je prvo mjerenje [[Talasna dužina|talasne dužine]] [[elektron]]a. Izmjerena talasna dužina <math>\lambda</math> dobro se slagala sa de Broglievom jednačinom <math>\lambda = h/p</math>, gdje je <math> h </math> [[Planckova konstanta]] i <math> p </math> je [[Količina kretanja|impuls]] elektrona.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Davisson|first=Clinton|title=Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922–1941|publisher=Elsevier Publishing Company|year=1965|location=Amsterdam|chapter=The Discovery of Electron Waves|access-date=17. 9. 2007|chapter-url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1937/davisson-lecture.html}}</ref> Davisson je umro 1. februara 1958. u 76. godini života.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01057|title=O. W. (Owen Willans) Richardson: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center|website=norman.hrc.utexas.edu|access-date=23. 1. 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pantagraph.com/news/local/bloomington-native-won-nobel-prize-in-physics/article_5ecb27dc-3dff-11e3-b0fc-0019bb2963f4.html|title=Bloomington native won Nobel Prize in physics|last=History|first=Bill Kemp {{!}} Historian/archivist, McLean County Museum of|website=pantagraph.com|access-date=23. 1. 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518160837/https://www.pantagraph.com/news/local/bloomington-native-won-nobel-prize-in-physics/article_5ecb27dc-3dff-11e3-b0fc-0019bb2963f4.html|archive-date=18. 5. 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> Udarni krater [[Međunarodna astronomska unija|na suprotnoj strani Mjeseca IAU je]] 1970. dobio ime po Davissonu.<ref>[http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1428 Davisson], Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)</ref> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210518160837/https://www.pantagraph.com/news/local/bloomington-native-won-nobel-prize-in-physics/article_5ecb27dc-3dff-11e3-b0fc-0019bb2963f4.html Bloomington native won Nobel Prize in physics – Pantagraph] (novine iz Bloomington, Illinois) {{Nobelova nagrada za fiziku}} {{Normativna kontrola}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Davisson, Clinton}} [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1881.]] [[Kategorija:Umrli 1958.]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Bloomington (Illinois)]] [[Kategorija:Američki fizičari]] [[Kategorija:Eksperimentalni fizičari]] [[Kategorija:Dobitnici Nobelove nagrade za fiziku]] bgzv9mhokamqx1o38d63te6c3dbuqgy 0 487583 3934169 3665403 2026-10-06T03:07:26Z Nerko65 55647 [[Kategorija:Sijenska škola]] dodata (uz pomoć [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]a) 3934169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija likovni umjetnik | ime =Guido da Siena | slika = | opis_slike = | datum_rođenja =približno 1230 | mjesto_rođenja =[[Siena]], [[Republika Siena]] | datum_smrti =približno 1290 | mjesto_smrti =Siena [[Republika Siena]] | nacionalnost = | obrazovanje = | supružnik = | period =kasna [[gotika]], [[Italijansko-bizantijsko slikarstvo]] | vrsta_umjetnosti =slikarstvo | djela =[[Madona na prijestolju (Guido da Siena|Madona na prijestolju]], [[Madona sa svecima (Guido da Siena)|Madona sa svecima]] | utjecao = | utjecali =[[Bizantijska umjetnost za vrijeme vladavine dinastije Paleolog|Bizantijsko slikarstvo]] | nagrade = | potpis = | web-stranica = }} '''Guido da Siena''' (također poznat i kao Guido di Graziano) bio je [[italija]]nski slikar koji je radio u [[Siena|Sieni]] između 1260 - 1290 godine tokom duecento perioda u italijanskom predrenesansnom slikarstvu. Slikao je u [[Italijansko-bizantijski stil|italijansko-bizantijskom stilu]] i bio je vodeći sijenski slikar do dolaska Duccia. Zajedno sa [[Coppo di Marcovaldo|Coppom di Marcovaldom]] i [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Ducciom]] smatra se osnivačem [[Sijenska škola|sijenske škole]] slikarstva.<ref name= "AT">{{Cite web|url= http://www.travelingintuscany.com/art/guidoofsiena.htm|title= Art in Tuscany: Guido da Siena|work= travelingintuscany.com|access-date= 21. 1. 2022}}</ref> == Umjetničko stvaralaštvo == Nema dokumentovanih podataka o umjetnikovom životu, pa se stoga njegova umjetnička karijera može rekonstruirati samo kroz slikarska djela koja je uradio. Prvenstveno je poznat po slici koja je sada podijeljena na nekoliko dijelova.<ref name= "AT"/> Ovo je nekada bio dio iste [[Kompozicija (likovna)|kompozicije,]] koja je prvobitno bila [[triptih]]. Ujedno, to je i jedino djelo koje mu svi autoriteti iz historije italijanskog slikarstva pripisuju. Glavni dio u ovom djelu je velika slika "Madone s Djetetom na prijestolju" sa šest anđela iznad, koja se nekada čuvala u [[Bazilika San Domenico (Siena)|Bazilici San Domenico]] u Sieni, kasnije je premještena u [[Palazzo Pubblico (Siena)|Palazzo Pubblico]] u istom gradu. Nosi rimovani [[Latinski jezik|latinski]] natpis, koji daje slikarevo ime kao "Guido de Senis", sa datumom iz 1221. godine.<ref name="britannica">{{Cite web|url= https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guido-da-Siena|title= ''Italian painter: Guido da Siena''|work= britannica.com|access-date= 21. 1. 2022}}</ref> [[Datoteka:Guido da siena e dietisalvi di speme, dittico del beato andrea gallerani, 1270 ca, 01.JPG|thumb|200px|desno|"Diptih blaženog Andree Galleranija"]] Ne postoji ništa posebno što bi ovu sliku razlikovalo od ostalih djela iz istog perioda osim što su glave Bogorodice i djeteta mnogo superiornije – po prirodnom karakteru i gracioznom dostojanstvu – od svega naslikanog prije [[Cimabue]]a.<ref name="AT"/> Pojedini kritičari umjetnosti na stilskim osnovama tvrde da je ovo djelo moralo biti naslikano između 1262. i 1286. godine i da je datum pronađen na oltarnoj slici krivotvoren kada je preslikan na prijelazu iz 14. vijeka. Većina se slaže da je rani datum originalan, što stavlja Guida da Sienu daleko ispred ostalih italijanskih slikara njegovog vremena.<ref name="britannica"/> [[Benediktinci|Benediktinski]] samostan u istom gradu ima trouglasti vrh ovog triptiha na kojem je prikazan ''"Spasitelj u blagoslovu"'', sa dva anđela. Iako slika daje efekt veličanstvenosti i prati bizantijske konvencije ikonografije, figure u određenoj mjeri opuštaju krute linearne obrasce koji su do tog vremena bili konvencionalni u srednjoitalijanskom slikarstvu. Na osnovu ove slike niz drugih panela, od kojih se većina nalazi u sijenskoj Pinakoteci, bili su pripisani Guidi da Siena,<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095911583|title= ''Guido da Siena''|work= oxfordreference.com|access-date= 21. 1. 2022}}</ref> poput: "sv. Dominik" (Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusets), "Ustoličenje sv. Petra" i "Madona i četiri sveca" (obje u Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena). Jedno od značajnih djela je i "Diptih blaženog Andree Galleranija" (slika desno) iz 1270. koji je Guido uradio u saradnji sa [[Dietisalvi di Speme|Dietisalvijem di Spemom]]. U djelu su prikazane svete žene koje se pojavljuju svetom Redžinaldu, Dominik se moli za ozdravljenje svetog Redžinalda, a Gallerani se moli pred križem (unutar lijevog panela). Djelo je naslikano u ateljeu Guida da Siene.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.meisterdrucke.us/fine-art-prints/(workshop-of)-Guido-da-Siena/1468500/Diptych-of-Blessed-Andrea-Gallerani:-The-holy-women-appear-to-St.-Reginald,-Dominic-prays-for-the-healing-of-St.-Reginald-and-Gallerani-prays-before-the-cross-(inside-left-panel).html|title= ''Diptych of Blessed Andrea Gallerani''|website= meisterdrucke.us|access-date= 12. 10. 2024}}</ref> === Stil i baština === Guido da Siena bio je jedan od prvih italijanskih slikara koji je prekinuo sa stoljetnim konvencijama bizantijskog slikarstva, kao što su kruta kompoziciona ravnoteža i frontalnost. Iako precizno određivanjae datuma njegovog slikarskod rada nije utvrđeno, jasno je da je on unio više spontanih gestova i scena ljudske nježnosti u italijansko slikarstvo 13. vijeka, čime je pomogao u kasnijem prihvaćanju emotivnog [[Gotika|gotičkog]] slikarstva u Italiji.<ref name="britannica"/> Stilski, Guido pokazuje slikarsku obuku povezanu sa primjerom [[Coppo di Marcovaldo|Coppa di Marcovalda]], od koga je preuzeo izražene efekte [[Chiaroscuro|chiaroscura]] (odnosa svjetlosti i tame) i određenu apstraktnost proisteklu iz [[Bizantijska umjetnost|bizantijske umjetnosti]]. Na slici pod nazivom ''"Dossale br. 7"'', koja potječe iz 1270. godine, može se vidjeti živopisnija slika i omekšani chiaroscuro, prilagođavajući se kolegama poput [[Dietisalvi di Speme|Dietisalva di Speme]] i [[Rinaldo da Siena|Rinalda da Siene]] koji su počeli da se zanimaju za prve slikarske rezultate [[Cimabue]]a. U kasnoj fazi u njegovom djelu ''"Raspeće"'' (pogledati galeriju) bilježimo poznavanje zrelijih firentinskih slikarskih djela poput: ''"Raspeća"'' za crkvu Santa Croce, koje je poslužilo kao model za modeliranje Hristovih kukova, kao i utjecaj reljefa, zatim propovjedaonica [[Sienska katedrala|Sienske katedrale]] koju je [[Nicola Pisano]] završio 1268. godine. Među kasnijim djelima, poput ''"Posljednjeg suda"'', koje se čuva u Muzeju sakralne umjetnosti u [[Grosseto|Grossetu]], boja je ublažena i možda već nadahnuta prvim Ducciovim remek-djelima.<ref>Paul Crenshaw, ''The Art Lover's Guide to Understanding Symbols in Paintings'', izdavač Universe Publishing 2009. godine, {{ISBN|978-07893-1891-6}}, str. 10-307</ref> == Galerija == <gallery> Datoteka:Madonna71.jpg|''Madona na prijestolju sa djetetom (Maestà)'', približno 1270. godine, Palazzo Publico u Sieni Datoteka:Annunciation - Google Art Project.jpg|''Nаvjеštеnjе'', 1262 – 1279, Univerzitetski muzej likovnih umjetnosti Datoteka:Fuga in Egitto.jpg|''Putovanje u Egipat'', 1270-te, Muzej Lindеnаu Datoteka:Guido Da Siena - Flagellation - WGA10988.jpg|''Hristovo bičevanje'', 1270-tе, Muzej Lindenau Datoteka:Guido Da Siena - Christ Crucified - WGA10989.jpg|''Razapinjanje Hrista na krst'', 1270-tе, tempera na drvenoj podlozi, dimenzije 40x52 cm Datoteka:Guido da siena, madonna col bambino e santi.jpg|''Madona sa svecima'' (sv. Franjo Asiški, Ivan Krstitelj, Ivan Bogoslov, Marija Magdalena) Datoteka:Guido da siena, giudizio universale di grosseto 2.jpg|Posljednji sud, 1280-e, Muzej sakralne umjetnosti u Grossetu Datoteka:Guido da Siena - Anbetung der Heiligen 1.jpg|Poklonjenje magova, 1275 - 80, [[tempera]] i [[zlato]] na drvenoj podlozi od topole, dimenzije 33,9 X 45,9&nbsp;cm, Muzej Lindenau Datoteka:Biccherna 06, guido da siena, don bartolomeo monaco di san galgano camarlingo, gen-giu 1276, 01.jpg|Biccherna don Bartolomeo Monaco di San Galgano Camarlingo, januar - juni 1276. godine, ukrasna ploča iz godišnjih registara općinske riznice Siene, Biccherna je naziv za riznicu i poreski ured općine Siena korišten između 13. i 19. vijeka Datoteka:Guido da Siena - The Crucifixion - 1871.2 - Yale University Art Gallery.jpg|''Raspeće'', 1270 - 1280, Umjetnička galerija [[Univerzitet Yale|Univerziteta Yale]] </gallery> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1230.]] [[Kategorija:Umrli 1290.]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Siena]] [[Kategorija:Italijanski slikari]] [[Kategorija:Slikari gotike]] [[Kategorija:Sijenska škola]] qef0jrzxir20wixrs582opz6l0q7dt3 0 487781 3934168 3834536 2026-10-06T03:06:52Z Nerko65 55647 [[Kategorija:Sijenska škola]] dodata (uz pomoć [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]a) 3934168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija likovni umjetnik | ime =Duccio di Buoningsena | slika =Vite de più eccellenti pittori scultori ed architetti (1767) (14781159891).jpg | opis_slike = | datum_rođenja =približno 1255 | mjesto_rođenja =[[Siena]], [[Republika Siena]] | datum_smrti =približno 1319 | mjesto_smrti =Siena | nacionalnost = | obrazovanje = | supružnik = | period =kasna [[gotika]], [[sijenska škola]] | vrsta_umjetnosti =slikarstvo | djela =[[Madona Rucellai]], [[Maestà (Duccio)|Maestà]] | utjecao = [[Segna di Bonaventura]], [[Simone Martini]], [[Niccolò di Segna]], [[Lippo Memmi]], [[Bartolomeo Bulgarini]] | utjecali =[[Bizantijska umjetnost za vrijeme vladavine dinastije Paleolog|Bizantijsko slikarstvo]], [[Cimabue]] | nagrade = | potpis = | web-stranica = }} '''Duccio di Buoninsegna''' bio je [[italija]]nski slikar aktivan u [[Siena|Sieni]], regija [[Toskana]], krajem 13. i početkom 14. vijeka neposredno prije [[Slikarstvo rane renesanse|rane renesanse]]. Tokom cijelog života bio je angažiran da dovrši mnoge važne umjetničke radove u državnim i vjerskim objektima širom Italije. Duccio se smatra jednim od najvećih italijanskih slikara [[Srednji vijek|srednjeg vijeka]], a zaslužan je za stvaranje slikarskog stila [[Trecento|trecenta]]. Specijalizirao se za religiozne prikaze u gotičkom stilu, značajno doprinoseći sienskom gotičkom stilu. Zajedno sa malo starijim kolegama [[Guido da Siena|Guidom da Sienom]] i [[Coppo di Marcovaldo|Coppom di Marcovaldom]] smatra se osnivačem [[Sijenska škola|sijenske škole]] slikarstva.<ref name="britannica">{{Cite web|url= https://www.britannica.com/biography/Duccio|title= ''Duccio, Italian painter''|work= britannica.com|access-date= 28. 1. 2022}}</ref><ref name="HOA">{{Cite web|url= https://www.thehistoryofart.org/duccio-di-buoninsegna/|title= ''Duccio di Buoninsegna''|work= thehistoryof art.org|access-date= 28. 1. 2022}}</ref> == Historijski okvir == [[Datoteka:PiazzadelCampoSiena.jpg|thumb|250px|lijevo|Piazza del Campo u središnjem dijelu Siene, rodnog grada Duccia di Buoninsegne]] U 13. i 14. vijeku Siena i Firenca bili su bogati trgovački gradovi države. Upravo je to vrijeme nastajanja sienske slikarske škole. Kao nezavisne države Siena i [[Firenca]] često su bili u međusobnim oružanim sukobima. Siena je u to vrijeme bila jedno od važnih gradova na komercijalnom i hodočasničkom putu koji je vodio iz [[Pariz]]a u [[Rim]]. Zahvaljujući svom veoma dobrom geostrateškom položaju grad je početkom 13. vijeka postao privredni i vojni takmac Firenci. U Sieni je izrađivana najkvalitetnija [[vuna]] za izradu odjeće u Italiji, a bilo je razvijeno i bankarstvo. Ovo privredno i vojno nadmetanje između dva već navedena grada veoma je uočljivo i na polju umjetničkog stvaralaštva. Prvi primjer je firentinski slikar [[Coppo di Marcovaldo]], koji je kao firentinski vojnik u [[Bitka kod Montapertija|bici kod Montapertija]] 4. septembra 1260. godine bio zarobljen i odveden u Sienu. Kao zalog za njegovo oslobađanje morao je nacrtati jednu sliku. Slika koju je uradio bila je [[Madona del Bordone]], koja se smatra njegovim najznačajnijim slikarskim djelom. Vrijeme tokom kojeg je slikao Duccio di Buoninsegna bio je period mira između dva rivalska grada, što mu je omogućilo da uradi nekoliko svojih najznačajnijih djela za grad Firencu.<ref>''Art History'', Marylin Stokstad, prvo izdanje od strane Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York City, 1995. godine, {{ISBN|0-8109-1991-5}}, str. 590</ref> Rano italijansko slikarstvo izraslo je iz [[Mozaik|mozaičkih]] ukrasa na zidovima i svodovima kršćanskih crkava. Ipak, u jednom pogledu, bizantijski mozaičari, koji su radili u Italiji između 5. i 15. vijeka, bili su u mogućnosti da utjeću na budućnost italijanskog slikarstva razvijajući ikonografsku shemu evanđeljskih priča, koja je utjecala na [[Kompozicija (likovna)|kompozicije]] Duccia, pa čak i [[Giotto di Bondone|Giotta]] (iako je Giotto transformirao stari ikonografski obrazac ekspresivnim realizmom svoje pripovijesti i svojim otkrićem prostorne dubine i čvrste forme).<ref name="HOIP">''History of Italian Painting 1250 - 1800'', Frederick M. Godfrey, Taplinger Publishing Co., INC. New York 1965., Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 65-16699, str. 1</ref> Od sredine 13. vijeka Siena je proširila svoje umjetničke horizonte kako bi dočekala inovativni duh cara [[Fridrik II, car Svetog Rimskog Carstva|Fridrika II]] i istančane ukuse s onu stranu [[Alpe|Alpa]], označivši kulturni prijelaz ka novim stilskim tendencijama. Mnogi faktori doprinijeli su transformaciji Siene u jedan od najvažnijih središta umjetničkog eksperimentiranja: prisustvo vajara [[Nicola Pisano|Nicole Pisana]], zatim njegovog sina [[Giovanni Pisano|Giovannia Pisana]], arhitekte i kipara [[Arnolfo di Cambio|Arnolfa di Cambia]], zlatara [[Guccio di Mannaia|Guccia di Mannaie]], kao i preduzimljivih lokalnih umjetnika koji su posjećivali [[Francuska|Francusku]] da proučavaju gotičke trendove tog vremena.<ref name="JC">Jannella, Cecilia (1991). Duccio di Buoninsegna. Scala/Riverside. ISBN 978-1878351180.</ref> == Biografija == Iako je još mnogo toga nepotvrđeno o Ducciu di Buoninsegni i njegovom životu, postoji trideset dokumenata o njemu i njegovom životu, što je više u odnosu na druge italijanske slikare tog vremena. Poznato je da je rođen približno 1255. godine i umro 1319. u gradu Sieni, a najviše je bio aktivan u okolnoj regiji Toskana. Ostali detalji o njegovom ranom životu i porodici su neizvjesni, kao i mnogo toga u njegovoj biografiji. Jedan od načina da se rekonstruiše Ducciova biografija su njegovi tragovi u arhivama koji navode kada je nagomilao dugove ili dobio novčane kazne. Neki zapisi kažu da je bio oženjen Tavianom sa kojom je imao sedmoro djece. Godine 1292. posjedovao je kuću u Camporegiu u blizini crkve Sant Antonio u Fonte Branda. Njegov otac Buoningsena živio je u Camporegiu i velika je vjerovatnoća da je Duccio tu i odrastao. Posjedovao je i polja sa vinogradima na selu, a 1313. godine bio je suvlasnik kuće u četvrti Stalloreggi u Sieni, gdje je živio i imao svoj slikarski atelje. Relativno obilje arhivskih dokumenata u kojima se spominju novčane kazne za neplaćanje dugova navelo je historičare da vjeruju da je imao neorganizovan način života i poteškoće u upravljanju svojim novcem. Njegovo finansijsko stanje mora da je bilo prilično dobro, jer je približno 1304. godine kupio vinograd u blizini Siene. Ipak, 1313. godine ponovo je bio u velikim dugovima. Ducciova porodica se zbog njegovih dugova ogradila od njega nakon njegove smrti. Drugi put za popunjavanje Ducciove biografije je analiza djela koja mu se sa sigurnošću mogu pripisati. Informacije se mogu dobiti analizom njegovog stila, datuma i lokacije radova i još mnogo toga. Zbog praznina u kojima se Ducciovo ime godinama ne spominje u sienskim zapisima, naučnici nagađaju da je možda putovao u [[Pariz]], [[Asisi]] i [[Rim]]. Uprkos stalnim ukorima sudova, te njegovoj upornosti u pokazivanju nepoštovanja (posebno prema javnoj vlasti), ipak, zahvaljujući njegovom velikom umjetničkom talentu, Duccio je uspio da ostvari blistavu karijeru koja je napredovala i dostigla vrhunac zahvaljujući tim istim gradskim vlastima koje su ga novčano kažnjavale. Postao je poznat još za života, a u 14. vijeku Duccio je postao jedan od najomiljenijih i najradikalnijih slikara u Sieni. Tačan datum njegove smrti je neutvrđen, ali se smatra da je umro oko 1319. Njegovi sinovi Galgano i Giorgio bili su slikari, ali se ništa ne zna o njihovom slikarskom radu. Međutim, poznat je identitet jednog od njegovih direktnih sljedbenika, njegovog rođaka [[Segna di Bonaventura|Segne di Bonaventure]].<ref name="britannica"/> == Umjetničko stvaralaštvo == === Rana djela === Duccio di Buoninsgna prvi put se spominje u dokumentima iz 1278. godine, kada mu je blagajnik komune grada Siene naručio da ukrasi dvanaest drvenih sandučića koji su bili registrar za dokumente "Biccherne", tj. poreskog ureda općine Siena u 13. i 14. vijeku. Sljedeće godine dobio je zadatak da ukrasi jednu od drvenih korica poreskih knjiga riznice. To što je Duccio radio posao prikladniji za zanatlije nego za umjetnika ne znači da je on u to vrijeme bio tek početnik i da nije imao ugled vještog umjetnika. Poznato je da su usluge poput oslikavanja škrinja, namještaja, korica knjiga, zastava i svijeća bile veoma tražene, kako u Sieni tako i u Firenci, te su povjeravane ne samo već poznatim slikarima, nego i skromnim zanatlijama. Činjenica da je u dokumentima bio označen kao "slikar" i da je radio za sebe pokazuje da je bio zreo i samostalan umjetnik do 1278. godine. U više navrate obavljao je ovakve poslove sve do 1295. godine kada je već bio veoma poznat i cijenjen umjetnik širom Italije.<ref name="britannica"/> Ništa se ne zna o Ducciovom ranom slikarskom stilu, ali stručnjaci koji su ispitivali niz djela koja mu se pripisuju u periodu neposredno prije nego je naslikao ''"Rucellai madonu"'' svrstavaju ga među sljedbenike [[Cimabue]]a. Prva poznata djela iz ovog ranog perioda (približno 1280. godine), koja su historičari umjetnosti prihvatili kao Ducciova djela su ''"Madona i dijete"'' (Madonna di Buonconvento) i ''"Crevole madona"'' (pogledati galeriju). U njegova rana slikarska djela spada i takozvana ''"Madona Gualino"'', koja se čuva u umjetničkoj galeriji [[Galleria Sabauda]] u [[Torino|Torinu]] (originalno porijeklo je nepoznato). Ovo djelo naslikano je između 1280-1283, a pokazuje stil vrlo sličan Cimabueovom, do te mjere da se dugo pripisivalo firentinskom majstoru, a ne Ducciu. Na početku svoje slikarske karijere Duccio je pri slikanju svojih djela pokazao vještinu u mijenjanju slikarskih tehnika koje je koristio njegov učitelj (Cimabue), ublažavajući preoštre kontraste linija i boja. To je odmah vidljivo u njegovim već navedenim najranijim radovima. Osnovni stilski pristup u ovim dvjema slikama je slijeđenje bizantijske tradicije, koji je uočljiv u elegantnoj stilizaciji ruku, tipičnom nadole zakrivljenom nosu, crvenoj haljini (maforionu) ispod Madoninog vela i tamnoj draperiji oživljenoj sjajnim pozlaćenim linijama. Kod Crevole madone primjetna je suptilna igra svjetla na Madoninom licu, bradi i obrazima, te jasan pokušaj plastičnosti u naborima odjevnog predmeta oko lica. Između kraja 1270-ih i prve polovine 1280-ih, kada se ne spominje Ducciovo prisustvo u Sieni, bio je dio Cimabueovog slikarskog tima u [[Bazilika Svetog Franje Asiškog|bazilici svetog Franje Asiškog]], gdje je učestvovao u slikanju [[Freska|freski]] u [[transept]]ima i [[Cela|celi]] (naosu). Upravo njegove prve dvije slike Madone sa djetetom jasno ukazuju na sličnosti sa freskama iz bazilike svetog Franje Asiškog, istovremeno jasno pokazujući njegov razvoj kao slikarskog umjetnika.<ref name="JC"/> === Madona Rucellai === [[Datoteka:Madonna em Majestade dita Rucellai - Duccio.jpg|thumb|300px|desno|''"Madona Rucellai"'', [[tempera]] na drvu sa zlatnom pozadinom, 1285-86 godine, dimenzije 450x290 cm, [[Galleria degli Uffizi]], Firenca]] Njegove slikarske studije i napredovanje u razvoju umjetničkih vještina od početka njegove karijere tokom 1270-ih urodilo je plodom 1285. godine kada je naslikao ''"Madonu Rucellai"'', gdje je pokazao punu slikarsku zrelost.<ref name="JC"/> Ova imena poput ''"Madona Rucellai"'' nisu prava imena koja su ove slike dobile kada su bile naslikane. Nije poznata njena prvobitna lokacija u sklopu [[Dominikanci|dominikanske]] bazilike [[Santa Maria Novella]] u Firenci, ali se zna da je napravljena za religiozno nesvećeničko bratstvo poznato pod imenom ''Laudesi''. U Firenci je u to vrijeme bilo mnogo takvih bratstava. Ova slika je kasnije u periodu između 1591-1937 godine bila premještana na više lokacija u okviru crkve. Najduži vremenski period bila je u Rucellai kapeli (po kojoj je i dobila ime), da bi konačno završila na današnjoj lokaciji u [[Galleria degli Uffizi]]. Vjersko bratstvo ''Laudesi'' koje je djelovalo u okviru bazilike [[Santa Maria Novella]] naručilo je 15. aprila 1285. godine od Duccia da naslika Madonu i dijete u svrhu usredsređivanja njihovih molitvi na Madonu. Slika je bila predmet mnogih kontroverzi među kritičarima. U 15. vijeku smatralo se slikarskim djelom [[Cimabue]]a, a ovo pripisivanje (koju je podržao [[Giorgio Vasari]]), bilo je prihvaćeno sve do početka 20. vijeka. Dizajn okvira ''"Madone Rucellai"'' ukrašene medaljonima, sa tri para anđela koji okružuju prijestolje i zamašni pokret ruke malog Isusa u znak blagoslova, pokazuju neosporne sličnosti sa Cimabueovim djelom [[Maestà (Cimabue)|Maestà]], koje se sada nalazi u [[Louvre]]u, ali je u to vrijeme bila u crkvi San Francesco u [[Pisa|Pisi]].<ref name="AIT">{{Cite web|url= http://www.travelingintuscany.com/art/ducciodibuoninsegna.htm|title= ''Art in Tuscany''|work= travelingintuscany.com|access-date= 14. 2. 2022}}</ref> Iako je ova slika urađena za baziliku Santa Maria Novella u Firenci, neobičnost je u tome što je ovo djelo uradio Duccio, slikar iz Siene. Firenca i Siena bili su veliki trgovački i vojni suparnici, koji su povremeno vodili međusobne ratne sukobe. Zahvaljujući radu na oslikavanju freski u bazilici svetog Franje Asiškog sa Cimabueom (koji je u to vrijeme bio vodeci firentinski slikar), upravo to je za gradske oce u Firenci bila dovoljna kvalifikacija da naruče izradu Madone sa djetetom od slikara iz Siene u najvažnijoj (u to vrijeme) crkvi u središtu Firence.<ref name="JC"/> Duccio je koristio [[Tempera|temperu]] i [[zlato]] na drvenom panelu kako bi dovršio ovo djelo i to su bile uobičajene slikarske metode za to razdoblje, koje su se nastavile koristiti i kasnije u 14. vijeku.<ref name="DDB">{{Cite web|url= https://www.thehistoryofart.org/duccio-di-buoninsegna/rucellai-madonna/|title= ''Rucellai Madonna''|work= thehistoryofart.org|access-date= 17. 2. 2022}}</ref> Na slici je prikazan mali Isus sa podignuta dva prsta desne ruke u znak blagoslova, koji gleda u desnu stranu i sjedi Madoni u krilu, dok ga ona istovremeno pridržava objema rukama, te istovremeno gleda u lijevo kao i u pravcu gledatelja. Madona je približno trostruko viša u odnosu na prosječnu ljudsku visinu, odjevena u elegantni plavi ogrtač naslikan upotrebom vrlo rijetkog i skupog dragog kamena [[lapis lazuli]]ja. To je ujedno i najskuplji materijal koji je Duccio koristio prilikom izrade ove slike. Materijalni sjaj na ovoj slici sugeriše, simbolizirajući nebesku slavu kao na primjerima: [[zlato]] na prijestolju, zlatni rub koji vijuga u kružnim šarama oko rubova Madonine haljine, zlato na aureolima, zlatne pruge ili linije koje se vide oko Hristovih nogu, bogato ukrašena planena tapiserija iza nje, pa čak i zlatom vezeni jastuk na kojem sjedi. Sve nam to sugerira božanski svijet koji je toliko drugačiji od svakodnevnog svijeta stanovnika Firence s kraja 13. vijeka. Na obrubima Madonine odjeće nalaze se natpisi, ali koji u stvari ne predstavljaju stvarno pisanje, nego oponašanje [[Arapsko pismo|arapskog kufskog pisma]], koje je još od ranog islamskog perioda bilo prioritetno pismo prilikom prepisivanja [[Kur'an]]a i [[Islamska arhitektura|islamskog arhitektonskog]] ukrašavanja. Ovo je jedan od mnogobrojnih primjera koji pokazuju visok stepen ne samo privredne nego i kulturne razmjene između italijanskih, bizantijskih i arapskih trgovaca krajem 13. vijeka. Madona i mali Isus okruženi su sa šest anđela koji klečeći na različit način pridržavaju prijestolje, ali pritom ostavljaju utisak da ne dodiruju pod, (osim dva anđela u donjem dijelu slike) spuštajući prijestolje iz duhovnog u naš fizički svijet. Uočljiva je profinjenost boja (plava, zelena, grimizna) odjeće u koju su anđeli obučeni u odnosu na prekrasnu zlatnu pozadinu, koja treba da dočara rajsku svjetlost. Prijestolje koje je bogato ukrašeno zlatnim linijama daju nam osjećaj volumena, kao i zaobljenost stubova koji sačinjavaju prijestolje. Iza trona nalazi se ukrasni platneni [[baldahin]], koji uokviruje Madonu. Ikonografsko tumačenje je također novo po tome što anđeli koji drže prijestolje više ne čine krunski dio svečane i veličanstvene pozadine, već svi gledaju prema Madoni držeći se u stavu intenzivnog emocionalnog učešća.<ref name="JC"/> Prilikom slikanja ovg djela Duccio je koristio tehnički aspekt iz vremena bizantijskog slikarstva smjestivši Madonu i malog Isusa u središnjem dijelu slike. Uočljivo je da su njihove figure mnogo veće u poređenju sa ostalima na istoj slici, a to je urađeno kako bi se naglasio njihov značaj u kršćanstvu, čime se direktno slijedi bizantijska tradicija.<ref name="DDB"/> Okvir je ukrašen sa trideset medaljona odvojenih jedan od drugog trakama na kojima su razrađeni motivi lišća. Svaki medaljon sadrži bistu sveca ili starozavjetni lik, a zajedno čine gracioznu pratnju Bogorodici.<ref name="JC"/> Rucellai Madona ostaje jedna od najpoznatijih slika Duccia di Buoninsegne, ali je zapravo samo jedna od velikog broja Madoninih slika koje je napravio tokom svog života.<ref name="DDB"/> === Djela s kraja 13. vijeka === [[Datoteka:Original rose window of the Duomo by Duccio - Museo dell'Opera del Duomo - Siena 2016 (2).jpg|thumb|250px|desno|Vitraž koji je naslikao Duccio di Buoninsegna, staklo u boji i obojeno uz upotrebu metode slikanja u sivom monohromu ("grisaglia"), tipičnoj za imitaciju skulpture, dimenzije 560 x 560 cm, Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Siena), 1287 - 1288]] Nakon ''"Madone Rucellai"'' iz 1285. godine, jedino djelo koje se do kraja vijeka sa sigurnoću pripisuje Ducciu i za koje postoji pisana dokumentacija vezana za datum njegove izrade je [[vitraž]] katedrale u Sieni, čiji original se danas čuva u [[Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Siena)|Museo dell'Opera del Duomo]]. U ovom djelu mogu se vidjeti tragovi slikarskog utjecaja iz vremena tokom kojeg je Duccio proveo kao Cimabueov učenik. Iako su vitraž izradili majstori stakla, na osnovu detaljnog istraživanja italijanskog historičara umjetnosti [[Enzo Carli|Enza Carlia]] iz 1946. godine utvrđeno je da je dizajn uradio Duccio tokom 1287 - 1288. godine. Jedan je od najstarijih i bolje očuvanih vitraža u cijeloj [[Italija|Italiji]]. Veliki "okulus" na zidu [[Apsida|apside]] podijeljen je na devet odjeljaka, od kojih pet sačinjava križ, dok ostala četiri zauzimaju preostali prostor. Na okomitom kraku je priča o [[Djevica Marija|Djevici Mariji]] sa scenama Krunisanja, Velike Gospe i Sahrane. Na horizontalnom kraku, s lijeve strane, nalaze se sveci zaštitnici grada Siene: Bartolomej, Ansano, Krešencio i Savino. U ugaonim pregradama nalaze se četiri evanđelista sa svojim imenima i simbolima. Scena Bogorodičine smrti u donjem dijelu vitraža još uvijek se mogu vidjeti originalni obrisi Ducciove upotrebe tehnike slikanja vrhom malog kista u sivom monohromu ("grisaglia"), tipičnoj za imitaciju skulpture, kojim se naglašavaju detalji kao što su pojedinačni čuperci brade ili kose. U istoj sceni pojavljuje se emocionalnost likova i drama koja je možda ponavljajuća i manje izražajna od one koju su u narednom vijeku iskazali Giotto i [[Simone Martini]], ali koja je ipak intenzivna za slikara tog vremena. U gornjoj sceni krunisanja, Madona i Hrist imaju profinjenost iz najboljeg slikarskog izdanja Duccia di Buoninsegne. Iako realizacija figura u vitražu nije omogućila Ducciu da izrazi cijeli svoj repertoar gotičkih detalja, poput hromatskih varijacija i treperenja pozlaćenog obruba Madone koji su odlično urađeni u ''"Madoni Rucellai"'', postoji još uvijek nedostatak virtuoznosti gotičkog porijekla, kao što su naprimjer okviri četiri sveca zaštitnika Siene i linearizam silueta u sceni krunisanja. Prijestolje scene krunisanja Bogorodice i prijestolja četvorice evanđelista su arhitektonska [[mramor]]na prijestolja, koja više nisu stilizirana poput onih u ''"Madoni Rucellai"'' ili prethodnih prijestolja Cimabuea. Ovo je prvi poznati primjer arhitektonskog prijestolja od mramora, prototipa koji će Duccio nastaviti koristiti i koji će od tada postati vrlo popularan, čak i u obližnjoj Firenci u kojoj su djelovali Cimabue i [[Giotto di Bondone]].<ref name="JC"/> [[Datoteka:Duccio di Buoninsegna 005.jpg|thumb|200px|lijevo|"[[Franjevačka Madona (Duccio)|Franjevačka Madona]]", tempera na drvu, između 1290 - 1300, dimenzije 23.5 × 16 cm, Pinacoteca Nazionale u Sieni]] Brojni dokumenti potvrđuju njegovo slikarsko djelovanje u Sieni tokom dvadeset godina nakon izrade ''"Madone Rucellai"''. Prema nekim stručnjacima, iz tog perioda, nastalo je i ''"Raspeće"'' iz ''dvorca Orsini-Odescalchi'' u Braccianu, ranije u zbirci Odescalchi u [[Rim]]u, a danas u ''umjetničkoj zbirci Salini'' u Sieni. U ovom djelu Krist je prikazan otvorenih očiju i još uvek živ, što predstavlja ikonografiju "trijumfirajućeg Krista" preuzetu iz [[Romanika|romaničkog]] perioda, veoma rijetku na kraju 13. vijeka. Iz istog perioda potječe i ''"Raspeće"'' u ''crkvi San Francesco'' u gradu Grosseto. Za ova dva raspela također ne postoji jednoglasan konsenzus, čak ni u pogledu pripisivanja njihove izrade Ducciu. Konsenzus je jednoglasniji oko tri panela na kojima je prikazano bičevanje, raspeće i sahrana Krista; nepoznatog su porijekla i sada su pohranjeni u ''Muzeju Društva izvršitelja pobožnih djela'' (italijanski: Museo della Società di Esecutori di Pie Disposizioni) u Sieni.<ref name="SA"/> On je već do tada bio vodeći slikar grada i kao takav je 1302. godine izveo oltarnu sliku, (sada izgubljenu) za kapelu u gradskoj vijećnici (Palazzo Pubblico). U tom periodu pojavile su se neke nepotpisane i nedokumentirane oltarne slike, a neke od njih su svakako Ducciovo djelo. Najznačajnija od njih je mala oltarna slika koja predstavlja Madonu ustoličenu s anđelima, poznata pod nazivom ''"[[Franjevačka Madona (Duccio)|Franjevačka Madona]]"'' (slika lijevo), zbog trojice redovnika koji kleče u podnožju prijestolja. Dok sjedi, samo jedna strana njenog ogrtača je proširena, a drugom rukom drži malog Isusa na koljenu. U ovom djelu uočljiva je strukturna jasnoća i vjerovatno je bila dio [[diptih]]a ili [[triptih]]a namijenjenog privatnom bogoslužju, možda male grupe nižerangirane grupe sveštenika. Karakteristike fratara koji se mole i prijestolja, jednostavnog drvenog sjedišta postavljenog koso kako bi se stvorio efekat perspektive, odražavaju učenje Cimabuea. Ikonografski, u ovom djelu prati se vrsta Madone od Milosrđa: dok gleda prema gledaocu, Madona zadržava rub svoje haljine kako bi bolje dočekala i zaštitila trojicu klečećih fratara, kojima je namijenjen blagoslov malog Isusa.<ref name="AIT"/> Ovo razrađeno miješanje utjecaja Cimabuea i bizantijske umjetnosti, praćeno je novim i direktnijim proučavanjem bizantijske umjetnosti, odnosno one faze u bizantijskom slikarstvu koja se, budući da je koristila oblike i motive [[Helenistička umjetnost|helenističke umjetnosti]], općenito naziva bizantijskim neohelenizmom ili neoklasicizmom. U ''"Franjevačkoj Madoni"'' su uz dodatnu mehkoću Ducciovog ličnog dodira kistom, te zakrivljenim obrisima Madoninog ogrtača, predstavljeni detalji koji daju izuzetan dekorativni efekat i objedinjuju elemente novog umjetničkog jezika iz [[Gotika|gotičke umjetnosti]]. Sićušni kvadratni paneli na platnu u pozadini, inovacija koja zamjenjuje uobičajenu zlatnu pozadinu, francuskog je porijekla.<ref name="JC"/> [[Datoteka:Duccio Di Buoninsegna - Madonna col Bambino.jpg|thumb|200px|desno|''"Stroganoff Madona"'', tempera sa pozlatom, približno 1300. godine, dimenzije 27,9 x 21 cm, [[Metropolitan (muzej)|Metropolitan muzej]] u New Yorku]] ''"[[Madona s djetetom (Duccio)|Madona s djetetom]]"'' (također poznata kao ''"Stoclet Madona"'' ili ''"Stroganoff Madonna"'', slika desno) je panelna slika koju je Duccio uradio uz upotrebu [[Tempera|tempere]] sa pozlatom na drvenoj ploči približno 1300. godine. Ovo lirsko djelo inaugurira veliku tradiciju italijanske umjetnosti zamišljanja svetih figura Bogorodice s Djetetom u terminima preuzetim iz stvarnog života. Madona je prikazana kako drži malog Isusa u krilu, koji nježno odbacuje veo svoje majke i ponavlja gestu iz ''"Crevolske Madone"''. Međutim, njegove dimenzije mnogo su manje i njegova mala stopala više nisu ukrštena, tako da se kao bestežinsko stvorenje lakše uklapa u vijugavi obris majčinog njedra, koje teži ka opisivanju jedne kružne cjeline. Madonin tužni izraz lica odražava njeno predznanje o njegovom raspeću. Za oreole i ivice korišćeni su dizajni sa ručno upisanim udubljenjima, dok je donji dio okvira oštećen usljed dugotrajne upotrebe svijeća u crkvi, gdje je ovo djelo bilo smješteno. Lijepo modelirana draperija pojačava njihovu trodimenzionalnu, fizičku prisutnost, a [[parapet]] povezuje zamišljeni, sakralni svijet slike sa zemaljskim svijetom gledatelja.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/110003462|title= ''Madonna and Child''|work= metmuseum.org|access-date= 25. 3. 2022}}</ref> Blistave boje korištene na odjevnim predmetima i fini detalji koji se nalaze na unutrašnjem sloju Bogorodičinog vela predstavljaju izrazite kvalitete, koji će oblikovati senzibilitet kasnijeg sienskog slikarstva i koji Ducciovoj ''"Madoni s Djetetom"'' daju tako vrijednu pažnju i kredibilitet u historiji umjetnosti. Unatoč malim dimenzijama, ovo djelo predstavlja novu razvojnu slikarsku fazu Duccia di Buoninsegne. U novembru 2004. godine sliku je otkupio [[Metropolitan (muzej)|Metropolitan muzej]] u [[New York]]u za nepoznatu sumu, za koju se navodi da je veća od 45 miliona [[dolar]]a, što je najskuplja kupovina muzeja ikada. Bio je to prvi Ducciov rad koji je nabavio Metropolitan muzej, otkupivši sliku od članova porodice Stoclet u [[Belgija|Belgiji]], kako bi popunili svoje stalne izložbene zbirke slika. Radovi Duccia izuzetno su rijetki, a poznato je da ih je sačuvano samo desetak. Prije muzejske kupovine, ovo je bilo posljednje djelo koje je još bilo u privatnim rukama i jedna od rijetkih slika ovog umjetnika za koju se zna da je nastala kao individualno umjetničko djelo, a ne dio jedne slikarske cjeline.<ref name="AIT"/> Drugi radovi koji se pripisuju Ducciu potječu iz vremenskog perioda između 1285. i 1300. godine, ali bez jednoglasnog konsenzusa među stručnjacima u pogledu tačnog određivanja datuma njihove izrade. Među njima je ''"Madona s djetetom"'' (Madona di Buonconvento - pogledati galeriju) iz ''crkve svetih Petra i Pavla'' u Buonconventu (danas se čuva u ''Muzeju sakralne umjetnosti Val d'Arbia''), također u Buonconventu. Smatra se da je izrađena nakon 1280. godine, a nedavna arhivska istraživanja koja bi svjedočila o prelasku Duccia u Buonconvento nakon 1290. godine i tačne studije o rasporedu nabora Madoninog plašta i o gubitku ugaonih crta lica ''"Madone sa djetetom"'' pomjerili su datum njene izrade na vremenski period između 1290 - 1295. godine.<ref name="SA">Smart, Alastair (1978). ''The Dawn of Italian Painting 1250–1400.'' Oxford: Phaidon. {{ISBN|0714817694.}}</ref> Nešto kasnije (1290 - 1295.) vjeruje se da je urađena i ''"Madona ustoličena među anđelima"'' (poznata i kao ''"Madona iz Berna"'', pogledati galeriju), čije porijeklo nije poznato i koja se danas čuva u ''Muzeju umjetnosti u Bernu'' u [[Švicarska|Švicarskoj]]. U ovom djelu uočljiva je evolucija Ducciovog slikarskog stila tokom godina njegovog umjetničkog djelovanja. Ono što je odmah vidljivo u ovom (po dimenzijama) malom djelu je najbolja prostorna dubina u rasporedu anđela, koji nisu više jedan iznad drugog kao u ''"Madonni Rucellai"'', već jedan iza drugog kao u djelu Cimabuea ''"Maestà"'' iz [[Louvre]]a. Anđeli iz istog para nisu čak ni savršeno simetrični, o čemu svjedoče različiti položaji njihovih ruku. Ovo je također novi element koji nadilazi ponavljajuću simetriju anđela iz ''"Madonne Rucellai"'', dajući prednost njihovoj različitosti. Čak i tron, uprkos sličnoj postavci kao u ''"Madoni Rucellai"'', prema kanonima obrnute [[Perspektiva (likovna umjetnost)|perspektive]] ima bolju aksonometriju i čini se adekvatnije umetnutim u prostor. Ove varijacije pokazuju da je Duccio još uvijek bio nadahnut Cimabueom, koji je bio vrlo pažljiv prema prostornoj koherentnosti i volumenu stvari i likova. Međutim, Duccio pokazuje i da nastavlja svoj put prema vlastitoj figurativnoj eleganciji, put koji je već započeo u djelu ''"Madona od Crevolea"''. Još uvijek se po uzoru na Cimabuea mogu vidjeti lica sa širokim glavama i licima, tjelesne crte izgledaju nježnije (naprimjer, nijansa ukosnice na dnu nosa, čvrste i nijansirane usne i zaokruženi nos djeteta). Slijed nabora odjevnih predmeta također djeluje prirodnije i mekše.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/d/duccio/various/4bern.html|title= ''Duccio di Buoninsegna''|work= wga.hu|access-date = 31. 3. 2022}}</ref> === Radovi iz ranog 14. vijeka === [[Datoteka:Duccio di Buoninsegna 008.jpg|thumb|200px|lijevo|''"Madona s djetetom i šest anđela"'' (poznata i kao Perugia Madona), tempera i zlato na drvu, dimenzije 97 x 63 cm, između 1300 - 1305. godine, Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria, Perugia]] [[Datoteka:Duccio The-Madonna-and-Child-with-Saints-138.jpg|thumb|350px|desno|''"Poliptih br. 28"'' (Madona s djetetom i svecima), tempera i zlato na drvu, dimenzije 128 X 234 cm, 1300 - 1310., Pinacoteka Nazionale, Siena]] Sa radovima iz ranih godina 14. vijeka Duccio di Buoninsegna dolazi do svog zrelog i autonomnog stila, sada odvojenog od Cimabueovog. Lica figura postaju izduženija, crte lica postaju mekše, zahvaljujući bolje spojenim potezima kista koji omogućavaju izglađivanje ugaonih crta lica. Na brojnim panelima s djetetom naslikanim u tom periodu, Madona i dijete imaju svoje fizionomije, sasvim različite od onih ''"Madone Rucellai"'' ili čak ''"Madone od Crevolea"'', koje su još uvijek imale sličnosti sa fizionomijama iz radova Cimabuea. Čak je i draperija obogaćena prirodnim i mehkim naborima. Prevladava figurativni realizam bez presedana koji Ducciu omogućava da stekne reputaciju najboljeg umjetnika u gradu Sieni. ''"Poliptih br. 28"'' (slika desno) koji možda potječe iz ''crkve San Domenico'' u Sieni i danas se čuva u ''Nacionalnoj galeriji slika'' ([[Pinacoteca Nazionale (Siena)|Pinacoteca Nazionale]]) u Sieni, predstavlja primjer ovog zrelog stila.<ref name="AF"/> Na osnovu slikarskog stila i likova u ovom djelu, koji podsjećaju na druga djela Duccia iz ovog perioda historičari umjetnosti smatraju da je ovaj poliptih urađen 1310. godine. Zbog zauzetosti prilikom slikanja njegovog najznačajnijeg djela ''"Maestā"'' (između 1308. i 1311) Duccio je povjerio svom učeniku [[Segna di Bonaventura|Segni di Bonaventuri]] da naslika gotovo cijeli poliptih (osim Madone sa djetetom u središnjem panelu). Segna di Bonaventura naslikao je ovaj poliptih u slikarskom ateljeu Duccia di Buoninsegne, vjerovatno pod njegovim budnim nadzorom. Stil slikanja Segne di Bonaventure u ovom djelu vidljiv je ne samo kod crteža četiri sveca, već i na središnjem panelu. Model Madoninog lica vrlo je sličan ''"Perugia Madoni"'' sa pozom torza i glave, uskim komadom vela koji okružuje lice, kao i opšta konfiguracija crta lica. Ovo slikarsko djelo također se odlikuje prvim arhitektonskim [[poliptih]]om sa nezavisnim pregradama, prototipom koji će se sve više koristiti.<ref name="JHS">James H. Stubblibine, ''Duccio di Buoninsegna and His School'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1979. godine, str. 64–74, 31–39 {{ISBN|0-691-03944-5}}</ref> [[Datoteka:Duccio London triptych.jpg|thumb|250px|desno|Triptih ''Madona s djetetom'' između svetih Dominika i Auree od Ostije (''"Londonski triptih"''), [[tempera]] na panelu, 1303. godine, dimenzije 61,5 x 78 cm, [[Nacionalna galerija]] u [[London]]u]] [[Triptih]] s preklopnim panelima s prikazom engleske kraljevske dinastije i triptih s preklopnim panelima na kojem je ''"Madona s djetetom"'' između svetih Dominika i Auree od Ostije (poznat i kao ''"Londonski triptih"'', slika desno), sačuvani u [[Nacionalna galerija|Nacionalnoj galeriji]] u [[London]]u, oba su nepoznatog porijekla i potječu između 1300 - 1303. godine. Kod drugog navedenog triptiha, dva manja panela sa prikazom svetog Dominika s lijeve strane i svete Auree s desne strane mogu se preklopiti prema unutra kako bi pokrili i zaštitili središnju sliku Bogorodice s djetetom. Ovo je bilo bitno jer je triptih najvjerovatnije dizajniran kao prijenosna oltarna slika za privatnu molitvu tokom putovanja. Dugi, vitki prsti Madone uokviruju stopala malog Krista, koji se još kao dijete igra s majčinim velom obrubljenim ukrasnim zlatnim slovima. Njegova odjeća je [[ljubičasta]], boja rezervisana za vladajuću elitu iz vremena Hristovog rođenja, koja se ovdje koristi da naglasi njegovu božanstvenost. Delikatno ukrašeni oreoli napravljeni su pomoću oštrog alata za uvlačenje mehkog zlatnog lista iz pozadine. Četiri anđela koji stupaju na scenu s obje strane naglašavaju pobožnu prirodu slike: dva donja imaju sklopljene ruke u znak molitve, dok gornja dva mašu svetim likovima s tamjanom koji se nalazi u kandilama – gorionicima za mirise koji se ljuljaju pričvršćeni lancima. Sveti Dominik nosi bijelu haljinu i crni ogrtač koji su nosili braća propovjednici vjerskog reda koji je on osnovao u 13. vijeku. Zvijezda iznad njegovog lijevog ramena može se odnositi na legendu da je na njegovom krštenju njegova kuma vidjela sjajnu zvijezdu da mu se pojavila na čelu. Sveta Aurea je odjevena u ružičasti ogrtač sa zlatnim rubovima preko zelene haljine; desna ruka joj je podignuta u znak blagoslova, a u lijevoj nosi plavi krst. Kada su dva bočna panela zatvorena, jedini trag o tome kako je triptih bio korišten je šiljasti [[zabat]] koji je ostao nepokriven. Na njegovom najvišem središnjem dijelu je [[kralj David]] okružen ključnim ličnostima i prorocima iz [[Stari zavjet|Starog zavjeta]], među kojima su [[Abraham]], [[Mojsije]], [[Jakov (prorok)|Jakov]] i [[Izaija (prorok)|Isaija]]. Oni nose svitke ispisane izvodima iz njihovih proročanstava u kojima govore da će se u [[Izrael]]u pojaviti kralj veći od Davida. [[Novi zavjet|Novozavjetni]] pisci povezivali su Krista – duhovnog, a ne zemaljskog kralja – sa ovom figurom. Vjerovatno je Duccio napravio ovaj triptih za Niccolòa degli Albertinija da Pratu, koji je postao kardinal biskup rimskog lučkog grada [[Ostia|Ostie]] 1303. godine. Zapisi pokazuju da je posjedovao tri takva prijenosna oltarna djela. Kardinal je vjerovatno sudjelovao u odabiru slika, što objašnjava uvrštavanje svetaca Auree, zaštitnika Ostie i svetog Dominika, budući da je i sam pripadao [[Dominikanci|dominikanskom]] redu. Rendgenske slike pokazuju da je kožni remen nekada držao triptih zatvoren za putovanje i da je na poleđini bočnih panela bio kardinalov grb.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/duccio-the-virgin-and-child-with-saints-dominic-and-aurea|title= ''Duccio: The Virgin and Child with Saints Dominic and Aurea''|work= nationalgallery.org.uk|access-date= 26. 4. 2022}}</ref> ''"Madona s djetetom"'' sačuvana u ''Nacionalnoj galeriji Umbrije'' u [[Perugia|Perugi]] (dolazi iz crkve San Domenico u Perugi) poznata je i kao ''"Perugia Madona"''.<ref name="AF">''From the Gothic to the Renaissance.'' Antella, Florence: SCALA Group. 2003. str. 24. {{ISBN|8881172925}}.</ref> Naknadnom restauracijom otkriveno je da je bila središnja panelna slika demontiranog poliptiha, a dizajnirajući ga, Duccio se vratio njemu poznatom tradicionalnom motivu, anđela u ramovima slike. Formalni stilski elementi tradicionalnog do polovine tjelesne dužine portreta Madone s djetetom razvijaju se u prikaz čvrstog odnosa majke i sina, pokazujući veću prirodnost ovog gesta. Izvanredna spontanost pokazuje se u pokretu djeteta koje sjedi na majčinoj zakrivljenoj ruci, držeći mehke nabore njenog vela. Gest djeteta koje se hvata za Madonin veo, razvoj je iz prve decenije 14. vijeka. U prethodnoj deceniji Duccio je izmislio robusniji gest djeteta koje poseže i povlači veo, što je gest koji se nalazi u ''"Stroganoff Madoni"'' i "londonskim madonama". Taj oblik je napušten u korist ovog mirnijeg koji se mnogo puta ponavlja tokom ranog 14. vijeka. Detalj odijevanja Madone također je važan, jer umjetnik koristi tamniju grimiznu boju umjesto crvenog bizantijskog ogrtača (maforiòna), kojeg slikar očito smatra staromodnim. Značajan je i gest Madone, koja pokazuje na ruku djeteta i na njegove noge, čime aludira na buduće muke Hristove. Prvobitni sjaj slike narušen je lošom očuvanošću, ali iako visoke slikovne vrijednosti nije imala utjecaja na slikarsku umjetničku produkciju tog vremena u Sieni.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/html_m/d/duccio/various/6perugi.html|title= ''Duccio di Buoninsegna''|work= wga.hu|access-date= 3. 4. 2022}}</ref> Njemački historičar umjetnosti [[Curt Heinrich Weigelt]] je nakon analize 1911. godine ovo djelo pripisao Ducciu di Buoninsegni. Na kraju ovog perioda (1304-1307), a neposredno prije nego je Duccio naslikao svoje najveće remek-djelo ''"Maestà"'', koje je bilo postavljeno na glavni oltar katedrale u Sieni, pripada i triptih sa vratima (nepoznato porijeklo) s ''"Raspećem"'' između svetih Nikole od Barija i Klimenta. Na svim ovim slikama može se cijeniti figurativni realizam i aristokratska priroda lica, tipična za Ducciovu umjetnost i bez premca na početku 14. vijeka u Italiji. Na njegovim slikama iz tog perioda uočljiva je i velika količina odjeće, jedna od osobina kojom je tada u potpunosti ovladala [[firentinska škola]], koja je bila prvi izvor učenja i inspiracije za Duccia.<ref name="AF"/> === Maestà === [[Datoteka:Maest 0 duccio 1308-11 siena duomo.jpg|thumb|250px|desno|Prednja strana oltarne slike ''"Maestā"'', koju je naslikao Duccio di Buoninsegna u periodu između oktobra 1308. i početka juna 1311. tempera na drvu, lapis lazuli, zlato, dimenzije 425 x 212 cm, ''Muzej Opera del Duomo'', Siena]] Najslavnije i jedino sa velikom sigurnošću potvrđeno djelo Duccia di Buoninsegne je velika oltarna slika nazvana ''"Maestà"'' (bosanski: Bogorodica u svom veličanstvu), koja je prvobitno bila smještena u središnjoj katedrali u Sieni. Rad na ovom djelu dimenzija 425 x 212&nbsp;cm započeo je u oktobru 1308., a završen je početkom juna 1311.<ref name="JC"/> Sveukupnu koncepciju i dizajn uradio je Duccio, ali je naslikao samo dio ovog masivnog djela. Na osnovu detaljno provedene analize, historičari umjetnosti zaključili su da je on naslikao sliku Madone sa Djetetom na glavnom prednjem velikom panelu, kao i scene iz prednje predelle. Veći dio oltarske slike uradili su njegovi pomoćnici kojima su zasigurno bile ostavljene relativno slobodne ruke u pripremanju kompozicija za povjerene im dijelove. Tako je gornji red na vrhu glavnog panela, na kojem je prikazano deset apostola, uradio [[Ugolino di Nerio]], slike na prednjim vrhovima [[Segna di Bonaventura]], zabate s anđelima na obje strane [[Majstor Badia a Isola]], stražnju ''predellu'' [[Pietro Lorenzetti]], a glavni stražnji panel i slikarske prikaze na stražnjim vrhovima nacrtao je njegov brat [[Ambrogio Lorenzetti]].<ref name="JHS"/> ==== Historija ==== Ugovor o izradi ovog djela potpisan je 4. oktobra 1308. godine između Duccia i Jacopa Mariscottia uposlenika središnje katedrale u Sieni, a ovaj dokument danas je sačuvan u državnoj arhivi grada Siene. Dnevnica je iznosila 16 [[Soldo|soldi]], što je znatna suma s obzirom na obim poduhvata koji je zahtijevao godine rada i velike količine materijala za izradu ovog umjetničkog djela (priprema panela, boja, [[lapis lazuli]], zlata) i čije troškove Duccio nije snosio. To potvrđuje da je Duccio u to vrijeme bio jedan od najbolje plaćenih umjetnika. Nakon završetka njene izrade 1311. slika je ostala na oltaru do 1505, kada je zbog popravke postavljena pored oltara svetog Sebastijana, sada oltara Raspeća. Dana 1. augusta 1771. oltarna slika je raskomadana. Da bi se odvojile dvije (prednja i zadnja) bojene površine, grubo je izrezana na sedam dijelova i razdvojena u skladu sa pojedinačnim drvenim panelnim pločama, ne štedeći ni ''[[Predella|predellu]]'' (izdužena pravougaona osnova oltarne slike) ni središnji dio. Daske od topole, zalijepljene zajedno i zategnute ekserima bile su veoma teške za odsjeći i rezultat je bio poguban; figure Madone i djeteta na prednjoj strani slike oštećene su oštricom koja je probijala drveni panel. Paneli su zatim nemarno bili odloženi u [[mezzanin]] na trećem spratu katedrale u Sieni na niskom i mračnom mjestu, a zatim ponovo sastavljeni u kapelama ''Sant' Ansano'' i ''Sacramento''. Godine 1878. oni dijelovi koji su još bili u Sieni ponovo su spojeni u ''Muzeju Opera del Duomo'', gdje su ostali do danas. Raskomadavanje oltarne slike u 18. vijeku otežava određivanje tačne strukture originalnog djela i tematskog slijeda odjeljaka u predelli i središnjim dijelovima u ovom religioznom slikarskom djelu. Osam nedostajućih panela razbacano je po raznim muzejima u Americi i Evropi.<ref name="JC"/> ==== Opis ==== [[Datoteka:Duccio Maestà.jpg|thumb|300px|lijevo|Glavna središnja slika sa prikazom Madone i malog Krista sa svecima i anđelima]] Oltarna slika ''"Maestā"'' je [[poliptih]] sastavljen od više drvenih panela, a njena glavna karakteristika je naglasak na horizontalni oblik što je bila potpuna novost u to vrijeme. Za razliku od ''"Rucellai Madone"'' i ''"Maeste"'' naslikanih u tradiciji Cimabuea, sienska slika koju je naslikao Duccio je veća, a dimenzije slike povećane su u širinu. Prvobitno, zajedno sa predellama, središnjim krunskim dijelom, vrhovima u gornjem dijelu slike i okvirima, ovo djelo vjerovatno je imalo dimenzije približno 5 X 5 metara i pokrivalo je cijeli [[oltar]], dominirajući [[Apsida|apsidom]]. Njegova formalna veličina opravdana je prirodom samog slikarskog djela: kao velika pobožna slika bila je namijenjena za poglede vjernika. Pokreti nebeskog dvora artikulisani su suptilnom simetrijom: likovi koji okružuju Madonu podijeljeni su u dva reda tronom, koji je središnja osovina cijele [[Kompozicija (likovna)|kompozicije]]. Dok je podudaranje dviju strana na slici kao u ogledalu razbijena sićušnim detaljima (gestovi svetaca ili pogledi anđela), Madona koja je okružena sa trideset svetaca i anđela izdvaja se od ostatka grupe. Njena nesvakidašnja veličina proglašava je neprikosnovenom protagonistkinjom, čak i u pogledu djeteta, koje ne pravi gest ili blagoslov, niti se okreće prema majci, već tiho promatra vjernike. Sljedeći tradiciju, Duccio je uz upotrebu [[lapis lazuli]]ja (u to vrijeme basnoslovno skupog materijala) naslikao Madonu obučenu u ogrtač intenzivne plave boje, dok je iza nje prekrasno vezeno [[zlato]] u prugama. U ovom djelu ima dosta ukrašenih površina što je jedna od osobina sienskog slikarstva. Osjeća se profinjenost i suptilnost koja je ostvarena uz pomoć upotrebe tehnike [[Chiaroscuro|chiaroscura]], gdje je ostvarena prelijepa modulacija svjetla i sjene, kao na primjerima odjeće u koju je povijen Krist i zlatnih pruga na ogrtaču Madone kao i iza nje. Ovo nije rani rad Cimabuea, ovo je umjetnik Duccio koji se stabilno, pažljivo i svjesno kreće ka stvaranju pravog osjećaja mase i stvarnog volumena. Draperija oko Krista je tako mehko i lijepo modelirana, dok su anđeli savršeno raspoređeni u prostoru, te dobijaju veću prirodnost oko trona, na koji se lagahno oslanjaju. [[Datoteka:Maest 001 duccio siena duomo.jpg|thumb|250px|desno|Pozadina ''"Meste"'']] Sām prijesto ukrašen je umetnutim polihromiranim [[mramor]]om i prikazan u frontalnom položaju sa širokim stranicama. Linija anđela u gornjem redu, koja se uzdiže do vrha Madoninog prijestolja, uravnotežena je linijom svetaca u srednjem redu, čije su glave umetnute između figura iznad, dok su četiri sveca zaštitnika Siene u donjem redu s lijeva na desno - [[Savin od Spoleta|Savin]], [[Ansan od Siene|Ansan]], [[Sveti mučenici Viktor i Korona|Viktor]] i [[Krisencije od Rima|Krisencije]] - šire raspoređeni, klečeći i usidreni za zemlju svojim odeždama, sačinjavaju osnovu harmonijske strukture na koju se iznad nižu ostale svete ličnosti u ovom djelu. Nakon njene izrade i prvobitne svrhe, ''"Maestā"'' je predstavljala i izvanrednu završnu komponentu u cjelokupnoj arhitekturi središnje katedrale u Sieni. Bolje rečeno, sàma je bila arhitektonsko djelo usred arhitekture, zbog savršene trodijelne podjele pročelja, rigoroznog i preciznog podudaranja s obje strane stavova i gesti dvije grupe ličnosti koji su predmet vjerskog štovanja, pri čemu svaka ličnost preuzima apstraktni dokaz arhitektonske komponente koja se savršeno kombinuje sa cjelinom.<ref name="JHS"/> Dok cijeli prednji dio glavnog panela zauzima scena Madone s djetetom u njenom veličanstvu okružena anđelima i svecima, na poleđini ovog masivnog slikarskog djela nalazi se dvadeset i šest scena iz Kristove muke. Prvobitno su postojale pomoćne scene iz Kristovog života iznad i ispod glavnog panela. Čitav rad je vrhunski standard izrade, a izuzetne boje i gipko crtanje stvaraju efekte velike ljepote.<ref name="AIT"/> Bogatstvo Ducciove inspiracije otkriva se još jasnije u malim epizodama na postolju ovog oltarnog djela (predella), poleđini i vrhu gornjeg dijela ''"Maeste"'', u kojima svaku epizodu treba pažljivo ispitati izbliza, jer je svaka cjelina za sebe i autonomna. Slično tome, svaki dio, svaka ličnost ili predmet u ovom djelu, izgleda kao da je nacrtan dajući impresiju kao kad se gleda pod lupom i gotovo [[Heraldika|heraldičkim]] karakterom poprima vrijednost ritmičke komponente u glavnoj teksturi kompozicije koja se razvija oko njega. Analiza slikarskog stila Duccia di Buoninsegne prilikom izrade ovog djela potvrđuje teoriju da su rani život Krista u predellama i najviši odjeljci u ovom djelu nalikani nakon glavnih panela, pri čemu prostorna rješenja, vitki oblici i harmonična razmjena radnje i ambijenta otkrivaju slikarevu čvrstinu i samopouzdanje. Scene iz Kristovog javnog života naslikane su na stražnjoj predelli. Obje predelle predstavljaju njihove najranije primjere u italijanskoj umjetnosti. [[Datoteka:Duccio di Buoninsegna 019.jpg|thumb|250px|lijevo|Naličje oltarnog djela ''"Maestà"'' sa glavnim panelom na kojem su scene iz Kristove muke]] Prilikom stilskog proučavanja ovog djela, historičari umjetnosti primijetili su različitu funkciju scena predstavljenih na obje naslikane strane ''"Maeste"''. Prednja strana je bila pobožna slika namijenjena zajednici vjernika (što objašnjava njenu veličinu, jasno vidljivu iz svakog ugla crkve), dok je stražnja strana bila u suštini narativni ciklus namijenjen bližem promatranju klera iz svetišta. Glavni element naličja ''"Maeste"'' činilo je četrnaest panela, prvobitno odvojenih stubićima [[pilastar]]a (priblizno širokih 4&nbsp;cm), koji su zajedno sa vanjskim okvirom izgubljeni pri rasparčavanju ovog slikarskog djela 1771. godine.<ref name="JC"/><ref name="JHS"/> Pejzaži sa naličja ''"Maeste"'' vjerovatno su inspirisani [[Bizantijska umjetnost za vrijeme vladavine dinastije Paleolog|bizantijskim slikarstvom za vrijeme vladavine dinastije Paleolog]]. Austrijski historičar umjetnosti i bizantolog [[Otto Demus]], koji je istraživao bizantijske freske u okolini [[Ohrid]]a, uočio je na njihovim slikarskim prikazima stjenovite pejzaže koji nisu samo kulisa iza likova, već su raspoređeni u različite slojeve tako da likove postavljaju u prostor. On smatra da je upravo Duccio koristio ovaj bizantijski slikarski izum za stvaranje dubine i prostora za likove u svom remek-djelu.<ref name="JHS"/> ''"Maesta"'' ima najraniju sačuvanu predellu u italijanskoj umjetnosti, sa slikama na prednjoj i stražnjoj strani. Dvije predelle koje se nalaze na obje strane ovog oltarnog slikarskog djela bile su naslikane na horizontalno položenom komadu drveta i stoga su se mogle lahko rastaviti. Na predelli sa prednje strane nalazi se sedam sačuvanih panela na kojima su prikazane priče iz Kristovog djetinjstva, u kojima je protagonista [[Djevica Marija|sveta Marija]], smjenjujući se s portretima proroka (Isaija, Ezekijel, Solomon, Malahija, Jeremija, Osija), koji razdvajaju pojedinačne scene. Nekoliko pojedinačnih scena (koje nedostaju na originalnom oltarnom djelu ''"Maeste"'' prilikom rasparčavanja 1771. godine) našlo je put do muzeja ili privatnih kolekcija. Epizode na poleđini ''"Maeste"'', kojih je prvobitno bilo ukupno 43, bile su namijenjene gledaocima u prezbiteriju, koji su mogli da priđu bliže panou od vjernika koji su se okupljali u glavnom dijelu crkve. Okrugli paneli na poleđini prikazuju scene nakon Kristovog uskrsnuća, dok slike sa predelle na poleđini prikazuju iskušenje i čuda Kristova.<ref name="AIT"/> === Posljednja djela === [[Datoteka:Duccio.The-Madonna-and-Child-with-Saints-149.jpg|thumb|250px|desno|''"Poliptih br. 47"'', tempera na drvu, 1310 - 1312, dimenzije 80 x 60 cm, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena]] Postoje samo dva djela koja se sa sigurnošću mogu pripisati katalogu urađenih slika Duccia di Buoninsegne nakon ''"Maeste"'' iz katedrale u Sieni, a oba su u relativno dobro očuvanom stanju. Prvi je ''"Poliptih br. 47"'', koji se prvobitno nalazio u [[Bolnica Santa Maria della Scala|bolnici Santa Maria della Scala]], a sada se nalazi u muzeju Pinacoteca Nazionale u Sieni. Samo je središnji dio ovog djela neosporno Ducciovo autorstvo, dok su preostali paneli pripisani [[Ugolino di Nerio|Ugolinu di Neriu]], kojem je Duccio dao relativno veliku slobodu u dizajniranju i slikanju.<ref name="JHS"/> U donjem dijelu ove oltarne slike s nekoliko figura prikazani su Madona i sveci (sveti Ivan Evanđelist i sveta Agneza s lijeve strane, kao i sveti Ivan Krstitelj i Marija Magdalena s desne strane). Gornji dio prikazuje Krista i anđele. Između njih, umjetnik je naslikao srednji nivo koji prikazuje do polovine dužine figure kraljeva i proroka iz [[Stari zavjet|Starog zavjeta]]. Kao i sveci, oni su imenovani po natpisu. Iznad Madone, naprimjer, pojavljuju se [[Mojsije]] i [[kralj David]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/html_m/d/duccio/various/zpoly_47.html|title= ''Duccio di Buoninsegna: Polyptych No. 47''|work= wga.hu|access-date= 23. 5. 2022}}</ref> Kompozicijski, ovo djelo je složenije u odnosu na njegova ranija djela i proizvod je slikarske tehnike koju je Duccio koristio u prvoj deceniji 14. vijeka. To je zbog uvođenja parova proroka iznad pojedinačnih glavnih likova. Tako se, umjesto na dva nivoa, poliptih novog stila uzdiže mnogo više kroz tri nivoa. Viši vrhovi ([[Fijala (arhitektura)|fijale]]) imaju ravne strane koje se okreću u nivou glava anđela i stvaraju [[zabat]]e. Ova vrsta fijala postavljena na krnji oblik zabata glavnog prostornog odjeljka naći će se u više navrata na narednim slikama drugih slikara. Zanimljivo je napomenuti da je upravo Ugolino di Nerio koristio 1320-ih ovaj kompozicijski raspored u svom poliptihu koji je dizajnirao za crkvu ''Santa Croce'' u Firenci. Historičari umjetnosti slažu se da je ovo djelo naslikano ubrzo nakon ''"Maeste"'', a sličnosti svetaca sa obje strane Madone kao i proroka navode na zaključak da su naslikani po uzoru na već navedeno remek-djelo Duccia di Buoninsegne.<ref name="JHS"/> [[Datoteka:Duccio di Buoninsegna cat01.jpg|thumb|150px|lijevo|''"Maesta"'' iz katedrale di San Cerbone, zlato i tempera na drvu, 1316., dimenzije 179,2 × 99,5 cm]] Posljednje djelo iz završnog stvaralačkog perioda ovog italijanskog predrenesansnog slikara koje mu se pripisuje je ''"Maestà"'' iz [[Katedrala di San Cerbone|katedrale di San Cerbone]] u južnoj toskanskoj općini [[Massa Marittima]]. Nalazi se u lijevoj krajnjoj kapeli i najdragocjenije je umjetničko djelo u cijeloj katedrali, koje je naslikano na drvenom panelu približno 1316. godine u slikarskom ateljeu Duccia di Buoninsegna.<ref name="TT">{{Cite web|url= http://www.travelingintuscany.com/art/duccio/madonnadellegrazie.htm|title= ''Art in Tuscany, Duccio di Buoninsegna: Madonna delle Grazie''|work= travelingintuscany.com|access-date= 26. 5. 2022}}</ref> ''"Maestu"'' iz katedrale di San Cerbone u cjelosti je izveo [[Ambrogio Lorenzetti]], koji je oponašao Ducciov stil kada je slikao Madonu, dok je u narativnim scenama uočljiv njegov vlastiti slikarski stil. U ovom slikarskom djelu uočljive su lične osobine i sklonosti Ambrogia Lorenzettija, koje su se ispoljile u onim kvalitetama koje će kasnije biti prepoznatljive kroz njegovo cjelokupno umjetničko stvaralaštvo. Lice madone je iznenađujuće shematizirano, s obzirom na činjenicu da je to djelo nekoga tko je pripadao generaciji nakon Duccia. to se posebno odnosi na ravno, prilično kruto slikanje četkicom preko obrva i [[Korijen vanjskog nosa|korijena vanjskog nosa]]. ''"Maesta"'' iz katedrale di San Cerbone je još uvijek djelo urađeno u stilu Duccia di Buoninsegne, u tolikoj mjeri, da se može zaključiti da je Duccio možda sam dizajnirao cjelokupnu kompoziciju. Ton ovog rada je neosporno veličanstven, ali su neki detalji naslikani pomalo kruto. Najbolji primjer za ovu tvrdnju su obje ruke Madone postavljene kao naličje jedna drugoj, sa ukočeno savijenim prstima, naizgled nesposobni da dodiruju ili drže. Ova vrsta formalnosti i simetrije podsjećaju na sheme koje su se često nalazile u prethodnoj slikarskoj generaciji, posebno kod [[Guido da Siena|Guida da Siene]]. Poza Madonine figure, s naglaskom na dijagonalni prikaz njene desne ruke i bedra, veoma je slična onoj koju je Guido da Siena koristio u slici ''"Madona na prijestolju sa djetetom (Maestà)"'' u Palazzo Publico u Sieni. Pregled brojnih detalja narativa na poleđini oltarne slike ''"Maestà"'' iz katedrale di San Cerbone jasno otkriva rad Ambrogia Lorenzettija, sa uporedivim detaljima u njegovim kasnijim slikarskim djelima. Nije iznenađujuće da je Lorenzetti izabran da uradi ovu oltarnu sliku, budući da je već dokazao svoju vrijednost u svom slikarskom udjelu u ''"Maesti"'' iz Siene. Program Pasije u ovoj oltarnoj slici je skraćeni prikaz onog na Ducciovoj Maesti iz 1311. godine u kojem se prva dva donja reda naslikanih scena čitaju prvi, a zatim dva gornja reda. ''"Maestà"'' iz katedrale di San Cerbone bila je namijenjena velikom oltaru koji se nalazi ispod kupole i predstavlja Madonu sa djetetom ([[Italijanski jezik|ital.]]: ''"Madonna delle Grazie"'') na prednjoj strani i scene iz Muke Kristove na poleđini. Kao ''"Maestà"'' iz 1311. godine i ovo djelo pretrpjelo je velika oštećenja, a prilikom njegovog rasparčavanja, preostali dio je smanjena verzija originalnog djela. Veličina ove oltarne slike je smanjena, izrezana oko lika Madone, čime je urezana u narativne scene na poleđini i uklonjene figure (vjerovatno anđela), koje su prvobitno stajale sa obje strane ustoličene Madone. Sa lijeve strane njene glave vide se tragovi oreola, ali su glave anđela sastrugane. Velike površine prijestolja su potpuno izgubljene, a nije poznat datum kad je Madonino lice potpuno prefarbano. Ova prefarba je uklonjena prilikom čišćenja i restauracije 1947. godine. Ništa nije ostalo što bi sugeriralo izvorni oblik oltarne slike. Međutim, historičari umjetnosti smatraju da ako bi slika bila vraćena u njenu izvornu širinu i visinu, više bi nalikovala ''"Maesti"'' iz katedrale u Sieni nego kako izgleda u njenom sadašnjem stanju.<ref name="JHS"/> == Stil == [[Datoteka:Ritratto di Cimabue.jpg|thumb|200px|lijevo|Portret firentinskog slikara [[Cimabue]]a, koji je imao značajan utjecaj na umjetnički razvoj Duccia di Buoninsegne s početka njegove karijere]] Prije Duccia di Buoninsegne, prevladavajući bizantijski slikarski stil koristio je motive sa [[ikona]] i apstraktne slikovne izume u svrhu prenošenja osjećaja vječnog autoriteta božanstva. Nije slučajno da su upravo ti pozivi na vječnost također nametnuli neprolaznu moć Crkve i njenu doktrinarnu nadmoć. Neki od tih bizantijskih umjetničkih izuma vidljivi su u njegovim slikarskim djelima.<ref name="LA">{{Cite web|url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jan-24-et-duccio24-story.html|title= ''Where the divine meets the mortal''|work= latimes.com|access-date= 27. 5. 2022}}</ref> Prema [[Velika Britanija|britanskom]] autoru i kritičaru umjetnosti [[Robert Langton Douglas|Robertu Langtonu Douglasu]], tri različita razdoblja mogu se uočiti u umjetničkoj karijeri i radu Duccia di Buoninsegne: bizantijsko, rimsko i gotičko razdoblje. Tokom drugog (rimskog) razdoblja svog umjetničkog stvaralaštva još uvijek je bio pod utjecajem [[Bizantijska umjetnost|bizantijske umjetnosti]], a tokom trećeg (gotičkog) tazdoblja bio je još uvijek pod utjecajem starih rimskih i bizantijskih umjetnika kao i novih umjetničkih kretanja tog vremena u Italiji. U djelima iz njegovog prvog slikarskog razdoblja primjetno je da su sva njegova prijestolja poluorijentalnog dizajna, od struganog drveta i imaju visoka podnožja; dok je Madona u potpunosti bizantijskog tipa. Tu su i velike eliptične [[Šarenica|šarenice]] oka, kosa okrenuta nadole u uglovima, dugi zakrivljeni nos, zakrivljene koščate ruke, ugaoni i često čisto kaligrafski nabori draperija. Dijete je premalo i nije estetski lijepog izgleda. U djelima iz njegovog drugog perioda, prijestolja su kamena i podsjećaju na [[Kozmateski ukrasni rad|kozmateski]] (stil geometrijskog ukrasnog umetnutog kamena koji je tipičan za arhitekturu srednjovjekovne Italije, a posebno Rima i njegove okoline) tip, a ukrašeni su šarenim [[mramor]]ima i pločicama od [[mozaik]]a. Šarenica oka je manja, usta ravnija, nos nešto kraći i manje zakrivljen, ruke manje koščate, nabori draperija širi i prirodniji. U njegovom trećem periodu prijestolja su još uvijek kozmateskog tipa, ali ima gotičke crte. U izražavanju emocija uočljive su velike razlike između djela njegovog trećeg perioda u odnosu na prethodne. Najbolji primjer koji ovo potvrđuje je njegovo najznačajnije djelo ''"Maestà"'' iz 1311. godine. Sa velikom glavnom kompozicijom, 59 malih epizoda (danas 54) i malim figurama proroka, apostola i anđela na vrhovima u gornjem dijelu slike, Ducciova ''"Maesta"'' nije bila samo vrhunsko ostvarenje pojedinačnog umjetnika obdarenog velikom širinom stila, već i prva definitivna najava kulture koja se do tada čvrsto uspostavila.<ref>Smart, Alastair (1978), ''The Dawn of Italian Painting 1250 – 1400.'', izdavačka kuća Oxford: Phaidon. {{ISBN|0714817694}}</ref>. Sa izuzetkom nekolicine lokalnih naučnika i slikara iz Siene, čije je stvaralaštvo iz 13. i 14. vijeka bilo ograničeno samo na pohvale, Duccio je bio praktično ignorisan tokom čitavog 17. vijeka. U to vrijeme je čak i njegovo najznačajnije djelo ''"Maesta"'' uklonjeno sa oltara u crkvi ''Santa Maria Novella'', a nekoliko panela koji su bili sastavni dio cjelokupnog djela izvađeno i prodato privatnim kolekcionarima. Danas se ona nalaze u izložbenim kolekcijama raznih svjetskih muzeja. Sve veći interes za srednjovjekovnu umjetnost, koji se u 18 vijeku manifestuje potragom za historijskim i religioznim dokumentima, doveo je do boljeg poznavanja umjetničkog stvaralaštva i života Duccia di Buoninsegne. Tako je između kraja 19. i prvih decenija 20. vijeka došlo do dileme da li je ''"Madonnu Rucellai"'' naslikao Cimabue ili Duccio. Od tada je počelo najnovije kritičko istraživanje slikarske obuke sienskog majstora, koje je imalo za cilj da razjasni njegov odnos s bizantijskom tradicijom, te utjecaja [[Cimabue]]a, kao i sa novim primjerima gotičkog ukusa u umjetnosti. Povodom ovog složenog pitanja, historičari umjetnosti su jednoglasni u prepoznavanju Ducciove vrlo visoke umjetničke dimenzije, koji je baš kada je [[Giotto di Bondone]] mijenjao "slikarsku umjetnost iz grčke u latinsku", uspio u svojim radovima usaditi "grčki slikarski izražajni jezik". Upravo to je bila jedna od najprepoznatljivijih osobina italijanskog bizantijskog slikarstva tokom ranog 14. vijeka.<ref>Giulio Cattaneo, ''Classici dell'Arte: L'Opera completa di Duccio di Buoninsegna'', izdavačka kuća Rizzoli iz Milana, prvo izdanje objavljeno 1972. godine, str. 9</ref> Ulivajući novi život u stiliziranu bizantijsku tradiciju, Duccio je pokrenuo stil svojstven razvoju sienske škole uz ekspresivnu upotrebu obrisa. Upotreba linije varirala je od snažnog kvaliteta u njegovom prikazivanju narativnih scena do lirskog i veličanstvenog tona u njegovom prikazu Madone i anđela.<ref name="AIT"/> Uvažavanje koje je Duccio uživao u svoje vrijeme autoritativno potvrđuju narudžbe njegovih glavnih danas poznatih djela, počevši od njegovog prvog remek-djela ''"Madona Rucellai"'' koju su Firentinci povjerili ovom sienskom slikaru. Stil koji je korišten u ovom djelu bio je suptilan, inspiriran elementima [[Bizantijska umjetnost|bizantijske umjetnosti]], ali je potom pružao mekše portrete s kojima je gledalac lakše osjetio povezanost. Nakon ''"Madonne Rucellai"'' pa sve do kraja 13. vijeka, bliže prvim godinama posljednje decenije, razvoj Ducciovog slikarskog stila, koji je rezultat savršene asimilacije različitih komponenti kulture i ukusa bio je završen. Međutim, bio je još uvijek podložan kasnijim najznačajnijim kretanjima u umjetnosti tog vremena uz sve veće obogaćivanje njegovog slikarskog vokabulara. Ovaj vremenski period predstavlja veliku prekretnicu u unutrašnjim kompleksnim i dubokim promjenama, koje će dovesti do nastanka njegovog prepoznatljivog slikarskog stila. Nakon što se oslobodio ostataka utjecaja slikarske umjetnosti Cimabuea (koji su mu pomogli da proširi horizont izvan granica lokalne tradicije), te nakon što je postigao preuranjenu simbiozu između zapadne gotike i oživljajuće slikovne kulture Bizanta, Duccio je sada bio u mogućnosti da uđe sa više samopouzdanja u ogromne domene svete ikonografije, da crpi inspiraciju iz velikog broja izvora, da pruži originalne verzije motiva i sugestija koje su mu stizale sa svih strana: od helenističkih i bizantijskih [[minijatura]] do [[skulptura]] [[Nicola Pisano|Nicole]] i [[Giovanni Pisano|Giovannija Pisana]]. Svi ovi spomenuti utjecaji pomogli su u razvoju istih tema sa sve većim i delikatnijim ljudskim osjećajem i uz budno promatranje stila, što će u završnici dovesti do pune umjetničke zrelosti koja je uočljiva u njegovom remek-djelu ''"Maestà"''. Otprilike dvadeset pet godina nakon izrade njegovog prvog značajnog slikarskog djela ''"Madone Rucellai"'', završio je glavno remek-djelo oltarnu sliku ''"[[Maestà (Duccio)|Maestà]]"''. Slijedila je njena trijumfalna javna pratnja sastavljena od više hiljada velikodostojnika i građana Siene, koji su išli u povorci od Ducciovog slikarskog studija u ulici Stalloreggio pa sve do glavne katedrale u Sieni, gdje je ovo djelo bilo smješteno. Ovakvi događaji predstavljaju pečate dugog umjetničkog prestiža ovog italijanskog slikara. Najvjerovatnije je da je Duccio naslikao ''"Maestu"'' po uzoru na raskošne apsidne mozaike i freske srednjovjekovnog [[Rim]]a, sa kojima je morao biti prilično upoznat. Slikarsko predstavljanje Madone i djeteta, svetaca, anđela i apostola na rimskim mozaicima kao i njihova blistava dekoracija ostavili su veliki utisak na Duccia. Najveća lekcija koju je Rim imao za Duccia bila je monumentalnost, a veličanstvenost njegove oltarne slike u Sieni u velikoj je mjeri zaslužna za to što je iskusio ovu kvalitetu u rimskoj tradiciji. Neki od njegovih radova predstavljaju slikarski pomak prema dostignućima ostvarenim unutar [[Slikarstvo rane renesanse|ranog italijanskog renesansnog pokreta]] koji je uslijedio ubrzo nakon njegove smrti. Duccio je koristio pažljivu mješavinu [[boja]] kako bi proizveo ovu mehkoću, a tome su doprinijele njegove izuzetne tehničke sposobnosti slikanja temperom, što su brojni umjetnici slijedili kasnije. Dok se pridržavao ravne [[Perspektiva (likovna umjetnost)|perspektive]] korištene u [[Gotika|gotičkoj umjetnosti]], došlo je do blagog pomaka u njegovom radu u započinjanju boljeg korištenja perspektive do koje je došlo u kasnijim vijekovima. Prije Duccia, bilo je vrlo rijetko da italijanski umjetnici u svojim djelima stavljaju ličnosti u arhitektonske scene. Njegova želja da eksperimentiše sa perspektivom bila je njegova vlastita odluka da obuhvati različite zgrade u okviru svojih slika. Ovo je bio vrlo rani, probni pristup koji je postavio temelje da se dalje nastavi. Prilikom pregleda najvažnijih događaja iz njegove karijere, u slikarskim djelima otkrivamo predmete kao što su dvorci, [[stub]]ovi i hodnici koji se nalaze iza njegovih portretnih figura. Perspektiva u njegovim slikama je prisutna, ali ograničena, sa samo nekoliko različitih faza između prednjeg plana i pozadine. U poređenju sa nekim kasnijim pejzažnim scenama iz evropske umjetnosti primjetne su jasne razlike u ovom ranom stilu perspektivnog slikarstva. Duccio di Buoninsegna dao je važan doprinos u razvoju ka slikarskim tehnikama koje će se pojaviti nekoliko vijekova kasnije.<ref name="JHS"/> == Baština == Ono što je [[Édouard Manet|Edouard Manet]] bio za moderno slikarstvo, Duccio di Buoninsegna je bio za [[italijansko renesansno slikarstvo]]. Bio je rodonačelnik onoga što će postati umjetnička norma, pri čemu je jednim dijelom čvrsto bio ukorijenjen u slikarsku tradiciju tog vremena, a drugim dijelom usredotočen na vlastito jedinstveno čulno iskustvo svijeta koje ga je okruživalo. Taj njegov stav je proizveo novi način razmišljanja o umjetnosti. U svojim slikarskim djelima ovaj toskanski slikar počinje ostavljati po strani vječnu bezvremenost karakterističnu za srednjovjekovni senzibilitet. Na njegovo mjesto dolazi prefinjeni utisak o nestalnosti života, pri čemu vrijeme ulazi u sliku, donoseći sa sobom moderan nagovještaj smrtnosti.<ref name="LA"/> Ducciov utjecaj kao učitelja imali su dugotrajan učinak na stil sijenske umjetnosti, a slava njegovog najznačajnijeg slikarskog djela ''"Maestà"'' privukla je veliki broj hodočasnika u Sienu. Ništa u dotadašnjoj toskanskoj slikarskoj tradiciji nije bilo uzor tako impresivnoj prezentaciji ''"Maeste"''. Taj osjećaj i ukus za detalje, koji su proizašli iz najuglednije klasične i bizantijske tradicije korišteni su u [[minijatura]]ma u [[evangelistar]]ima i [[lekcionar]]ima proizvedenim u [[Konstantinopolj]]u. Upravo ovo kasnije će biti tipično za mnoge sienske umjetnike koji će slikati u stilu sličnom Ducciu i to je jedan od najvećih elemenata njegove umjetničke ostavštine. Neki od slikara radili su s njim tokom vlastitog naukovanja u njegovom studiju, dok bi se drugi možda jednostavno divili njegovom radu sa udaljenosti i odlučili da elemente njegovog umjetničkog pristupa preuzmu i koriste u slikarskim djelima kao svoje. Siena je u to vrijeme bila uspješan i bogat grad, koji je talentiranim ljudima omogućavao visok stepen političkog i umjetničkog razvoja. Ostarjelog Duccia mnogi su njegovi pomoćnici vidjeli kao izuzetno talentiranog umjetnika čiji je relativno radikalan pristup slikarstvu gurnuo [[Zapadna umjetnost|evropsku umjetnost]] naprijed. Kraljevina Siena bila je u to vrijeme glavna umjetnička regija u Italiji. Dok su slikari u obližnjoj [[Firenca|Firenci]] usvojili okrugle, realističnije oblike, većina sienskih umjetnika u ranom 14. vijeku nastavila je koristiti Ducciov linearni i dekorativni stil, koji je koristio zlato i jaku boju za stvaranje uzorka i ritma. Veći dio 14. vijeka Duccio će biti stalna referentna tačka [[Sijenska škola|sijenske škole]] slikarstva, čak i u vrijeme punog procvata novih firentinskih umjetničkih pokreta, a njegov utjecaj osjetit će se i u najudaljenijim italijanskim gradovima.<ref name="DDB"/> Zajedno sa [[Pietro Cavallini|Cavallinijem]] i Cimabueom bio je najznačajniji prethodnik Giottoa utemeljujući mu put ka stvaranju prepoznatljivog italijanskog slikarskog stila oslobađajući ga bizantijskog manira.<ref name="HOIP"/> Njegova umjetnička karijera općenito se gleda na sličan način kao i karijera tadašnjeg najznačajnijeg firentinskog slikara Cimabuea, koji su (svaki pojedinačno) uveli nove ideje i čime je otpočelo suptilno kretanje ka [[Renesansa|renesansi]].<ref name="DDB"/> == Galerija == <gallery> Datoteka:Duccio di Buoninsegna - Madonna with Child - Google Art Project.jpg|Madona sa djetetom (Madonna di Buonconvento), tempera na panelu, dimenzije 68x49 cm, Muzej sakralne umjetnosti u Buonconventu u dolini Arbia južno od Siene Datoteka:Duccio The-Madonna-and-Child-128.jpg|Madona sa djetetom i dva anđela (Crevole Madonna), 1283-1284, tempera na panelu, dimenzije 89x60 cm, [[Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Siena)|Museo dell'Opera del Duomo]], Siena Datoteka:Duccio Madonna Gualino.jpg|Madona Gualino 1280-1283, tempera i zlato na drvu, dimenzije 157x86 cm, Galleria Sabauda u Torinu Datoteka:Duccio di Buoninsegna - Annunciation - WGA06752.jpg|Scena Bogojavljenja Datoteka:Duccio di Buoninsegna - Transfiguration - WGA06780.jpg|Scena Preobraženja Isusovog Datoteka:Duccio - Triptych- Crucifixion and other Scenes - Google Art Project.jpg|Triptih sa prikazom Raspeća i drugim scenama, tempera na drvenom panelu između 1302 - 1308, dimenzije 44.9 X 31.4&nbsp;cm Datoteka:Duccio di Buoninsegna - Flight into Egypt - WGA06766.jpg|Bjekstvo u Egipat Datoteka:Duccio di Buoninsegna - Disputation with the Doctors - WGA06768.jpg|Isus među učenima Datoteka:Duccio di Buoninsegna - The Raising of Lazarus - Google Art Project.jpg|Uskrsnuće Lazara Datoteka:Duccio di Buoninsegna - Christ and the Samaritan Woman - Google Art Project.jpg|Isus i Samarićanka Datoteka:MadonnaInTrono41.jpg|Maestà, detalj Datoteka:Duccio di Buoninsegna - Christ Before Caiaphas - WGA06797.jpg|Isus kod jevrejskog sveštenika [[Kajafa|Kajafe]] Datoteka:Duccio The-Madonna-and-Child-with-Angels-1.jpg|''"Madona ustoličena među anđelima"'' (poznata i kao ''"Madona iz Berna"''), tempera na drvu, dimenzije 31,5 x 22,5&nbsp;cm, Muzej umjetnosti u [[Bern]]u, [[Švicarska]] Datoteka:Duccio di Buoninsegna 036.jpg|Pozivanje apostola Petra i Andrije, odlomak iz ''"Maeste"'' tempera na drvu, dimenzije 43.5 × 46&nbsp;cm, [[National Gallery of Art (Washington, D.C.)|National Gallery of Art]], [[Washington, D.C.]] </gallery> == Literatura == * ''Enzo Carli - Duccio di Buoninsegna'', izdavač Aldo Martello Editore, Milan, Italy == Izvori == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://www.nga.gov/content/dam/ngaweb/collection/catalogue/italian-paintings-of-the-thirteenth-and-fourteenth-centuries/versions/2016-03-21_italian-paintings-of-the-thirteenth-and-fourteenth-centuries.pdf, ''Italian Thirteenth and FourteenthCentury Paintings'', na nga.gov]{{Mrtav link}} * [https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/renaissance-reformation/late-gothic-italy/siena-late-gothic/a/siena-in-the-late-gothic-an-introduction, ''Siena in the Late Gothic, an introduction'', na khanacademy.org]{{Mrtav link}} [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1255.]] [[Kategorija:Umrli 1319.]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Siena]] [[Kategorija:Italijanski slikari]] [[Kategorija:Slikari gotike]] [[Kategorija:Sijenska škola]] rypb1ot6dvtd620o3fwcbiardh3f36f 0 488222 3934156 3777710 2026-10-06T00:35:23Z Juan carlos perez rodriguez 134627 3934156 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prvenstvo Azerbejdžana u šahu''' ([[azerbejdžanski jezik|azerbejdžanski]]: ''Azərbaycan Şahmat Çempionatı''), su [[šah]]ovski turniri koji se održavaju od 1934. godine. Od osamostaljenja [[Azerbejdžan]]a 1992. godine održava se u pravilu svake godine, ali uz česte iznimke, s čestim promjenama sistema natjecanja i kvalitetom turnira. Organizira ga [[Azerbejdžanski šahovski savez]]. == Pobjednici == <div style="column-count:3"> # 1934 K. Selimkhanov # 1936 M.Zhilakov # 1938 Vladimir Makogonov # 1947 Vladimir Makogonov # 1948 Vladimir Makogonov # 1949 Vladimir Makogonov # 1950 B. Levitas # 1951 Vladimir Makogonov # 1952 Vladimir Makogonov # 1953 Azer Zeinally # 1954 Sultan Khalilbeili # 1955 Yuri Averbakh # 1956 Lev Aronin # 1957 Samuel Zhukhovitsky # 1958 Sultan Khalilbeili # 1959 Vladimir Bagirov # 1960 Vladimir Bagirov # 1961 Vladimir Bagirov # 1962 Vladimir Bagirov # 1963 Vladimir Bagirov # 1964 Vladimir Bagirov # 1965 Sultan Khalilbeili # 1966 Vladimir Bagirov # 1967 Vladimir Bagirov # 1968 Vladimir Bagirov # 1969 Oleg Pavlenko # 1970 Vladimir Bagirov # 1971 Lev Polugaevsky # 1972 Vladimir Bagirov # 1973 Oleg Pavlenko # 1974 Aleksandr Morgulev # 1976 Vladimir Bagirov # 1977 Fikret Sideif-Zade # 1978 Elmar Magerramov # 1979 Elmar Magerramov # 1980 Rostislav Korsunsky # 1981 Karen Grigorian # 1982 Fikret Sideif-Zade # 1983 Rostislav Korsunsky # 1984 Fikret Sideif-Zade # 1985 Rostislav Korsunsky # 1986 Alex Avshalumov # 1987 Elmar Magerramov # 1988 Alex Avshalumov # 1989 Rostislav Korsunsky # 1990 Rostislav Korsunsky # 1991 Fifret Sideif-Zade </div> {| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" | valign="top" | {| class="sortable wikitable" ! # !! Godina !! Grad !! Muški pobjednik |- | 48 || 1992 || [[Baku]] || [[Raouf Gadjily]] |- | 49 || 1993 || [[Baku]] || [[Rahim Gasimov]] |- | 50 || 1994 || [[Baku]] || [[Raouf Gadjily]] |- | 51 || 1995 || [[Baku]] || {{sort|Vugar Gashimov}}<ref name=Vugar>{{cite web|last=Scimia|first=Edward|title=Vugar Gashimov: About.com Guide|url=http://chess.about.com/od/famouschessplayers/p/Gashimov.htm|work=Chess.about.com|access-date=22. juni 2013|language=en|archive-date=6. 9. 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906215549/http://chess.about.com/od/famouschessplayers/p/Gashimov.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 52 || 1996 || [[Baku]] || {{sort|Vugar Gashimov}}<ref name=Vugar /> |- | 53 || 1997 || [[Baku]] || [[Aldyn Guseinov]] |- | 54 || 1998 || [[Baku]] || {{sort|Vugar Gashimov}}<ref name=Vugar /> |- | 55 || 1999 || [[Baku]] || {{sort|Rufat Bagirov}} |- | 56 || 2000 || [[Baku]] || [[Azer Mirzoev]] |- | 57 || 2001 || [[Baku]] || [[Shakhriyar Mamedyarov]] |- | 58 || 2002 || [[Baku]] || [[Shakhriyar Mamedyarov]] |- | 59 || 2003 || [[Baku]] || [[Rauf Mamedov]] |- | 60 || 2004 || [[Baku]] || [[Rauf Mamedov]] |- | 61 || 2006 || [[Baku]] || [[Rauf Mamedov]] |- | 62 || 2007 || [[Baku]] || [[Elmir Guseinov]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=6822|title=Azerbaijan Championship|publisher=FIDE|access-date=12. februar 2007|language=en|archive-date=8. 12. 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208173013/http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=6822|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 63 || 2008 || [[Baku]] || [[Rauf Mamedov]] |- | 64 || 2009 || [[Baku]] || [[Rashad Babaev]] |- | 65 || 2010 || [[Baku]] || {{sort|Eltaj Safarli}} |- | 66 || 2011 || [[Baku]] || {{sort|Nidjat Mamedov}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=57212|title=Azerbaijan Championship|publisher=FIDE|access-date=28. mart 2011|language=en|archive-date=8. 12. 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208231852/http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=57212|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.az/articles/sports/30631|title=Azerbaijani chess champion declared|date=1. 2. 2011|publisher=News.az|access-date=28. mart 2011|language=en|archive-date=8. 12. 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208065424/http://news.az/articles/sports/30631|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 67 || 2012 || [[Baku]] || [[Ulvi Bajarani]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Şahmat üzrə kişilər arasında Azərbaycan çempionatı (1 dəstə)|url=http://ulvichess.az/chess-news-in-azerbaijan/233-350ahmat-252zr601-ki351il601r-aras305nda-az601rbaycan-231empionat305-1-d601st601.html|work=Ulvichess.az|access-date=22. juni 2013|language=az|archive-date=8. 12. 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208055639/http://ulvichess.az/chess-news-in-azerbaijan/233-350ahmat-252zr601-ki351il601r-aras305nda-az601rbaycan-231empionat305-1-d601st601.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 68 || 2013 || [[Baku]] || [[Zaur Mammadov]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Стали известны призеры чемпионата Азербайджана по шахматам|url=http://www.1news.az/sport/chess/20130125093651135.html|work=1News.az|access-date=22. juni 2013|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Azərbaycan çempionatı bitdi|url=http://www.milli.az/news/sport/165464.html|work=Milli.az|access-date=22. juni 2013|language=az|archive-date=24. juni 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130624205106/http://www.milli.az/news/sport/165464.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 69 || 2014 || [[Baku]] || [[Ulvi Bajaran]] |- | 70 || 2015 || [[Baku]] || [[Rauf Mamedov]] |- | 71 || 2016 || [[Baku]] || [[Eltaj Safarli]] |- | 72 || 2017 || [[Baku]] || [[Nijat Abasov]] |- | 73 || 2018 || [[Baku]] || [[Abdula Gadimbayli]] |- | 74 || 2019 || [[Baku]] || [[Mahammad Muradli]] |- | 2020 || COVID |- | 75 || 2021 || [[Nakhchivan]] || [[Vasif Durarbayli]] |- | 76 || 2022 || [[Nakhchivan]] || [[Mahammad Muradli]] |- | 77 || 2023 || [[Baku]] || [[Vasif Durarbayli]] |- | 78 || 2024 || [[Baku]] || [[Aydin Suleymanli]] |- | 79 || 2025 || [[Baku]] || [[Rauf Mamedov]] |- |} | valign="top" | {| class="sortable wikitable" ! Godina !! Grad !! Ženska pobjednica |- | 2001 || rowspan=4 | [[Baku]] || {{sort|Zeinab Mamedyarova}} |- | 2002 || [[Firuza Velikhanli]] |- | 2003 || [[Turkan Mamedyarova]] |- | 2004 || [[Afag Khudaverdiyeva]] |- | 2005 || || |- | 2006 || rowspan=5 | [[Baku]] || [[Khayala Isgandarova]] |- | 2007 || {{sort|Mehriban Shukurova}} |- | 2008 || {{sort|Zeinab Mamedyarova}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=12095|title=Champ of the Republic of Azerbaijan, women, 2008|publisher=FIDE|access-date=3. maj 2011|language=en|archive-date=8. 12. 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208214317/http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=12095|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2009 || [[Narmin Kazimova]] |- | 2010 || [[Turkan Mamedyarova]] |- | 2011 || [[Baku]] || {{sort|Turkan Mamedyarova}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=57196|title=AZE Champ women-2011|publisher=FIDE|access-date=28. mart 2011|language=en|archive-date=11. 9. 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911002815/http://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=57196|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2012 || [[Baku]] || {{sort|Turkan Mamedyarova}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Azerbaijan Championship (Women) 2012|url=http://ulvichess.az/chess-news-in-azerbaijan/118-azerbaijan-championship-women-2012.html|work=Ulvichess.az|access-date=22. juni 2013|archive-date=8. decembar 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208072750/http://ulvichess.az/chess-news-in-azerbaijan/118-azerbaijan-championship-women-2012.html|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> |- | 2013 || [[Baku]] || [[Khayala Abdulla]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Qadınlar arasinda Azarbaycan cempionati|url=http://chess-results.com/tnr94140.aspx?art=4&lan=11&wi=821|work=Chess-results.com|access-date=22. juni 2013|language=az}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Qadınlar arasında Azərbaycan Çempionatı|url=http://ulvichess.az/chess-news-in-azerbaijan/267-qad305nlar-aras305nda-az601rbaycan-199empionat305.html|work=Ulvichess.az|access-date=22. juni 2013|language=az|archive-date=4. 7. 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704074501/http://ulvichess.az/chess-news-in-azerbaijan/267-qad305nlar-aras305nda-az601rbaycan-199empionat305.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2014 ||rowspan=7 | [[Baku]] || [[Aytan Amrayeva]] |- | 2015 || [[Zeinab Mamedyarova]] |- | 2016 || [[Narmin Kazimova]] |- | 2017 || [[Gunay Mammadzada]] |- | 2018 || [[Khanim Balajayeva]] |- | 2019 || [[Gunay Mammadzada]] |- | 2020 || [[Khanim Balajayeva]] |- | 2021 || [[Nakhchivan]] || [[Gulnar Mammadova]] |- | 2022 || [[Baku]] || rowspan=2 | [[Govhar Beydullayeva]] |- | 2023 || [[Baku]] |- | 2024 || [[Baku]] || [[Ayan Allahveroiyeva]] |- | 2025 || [[Baku]] || [[Gunay Hammadzada]] |- |} |} ==Reference== {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == *[http://www.azerichess.az/ Službena web stranica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404132913/http://www.chess.az/ |date=4. 4. 2005 }} {{Az simbol}} {{En simbol}} {{Ru simbol}} {{Šah portal}} {{Nacionalna šahovska prvenstva}} {{stub-azerbejdžan}} [[Kategorija:Šah u Azerbejdžanu]] [[Kategorija:Šahovska muška nacionalna prvenstva|Azerbejdžan]] [[Kategorija:Šahovska ženska nacionalna prvenstva|Azerbejdžan]] [[Kategorija:Sportska takmičenja u Azerbejdžanu|Šah]] 1bmae40z036c79iq9zgihvyzqubpgjz 0 492502 3934171 3921977 2026-10-06T03:13:22Z Nerko65 55647 3934171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Izmjene u toku}} '''Sijenska škola''' je dio [[italija]]nske slikarske tradicije koja je svoj vrhunac razvoja dostigla u gradu [[Siena|Sieni]] tokom kasnog [[Srednji vijek|srednjeg vijeka]] između 13. i 15. vijeka. Tokom tog perioda bila je takmac [[Rim]]u i [[Firenca|Firenci]] u umjetničkom stvaralaštvu i jedno od najznačajnijih italijanskih slikarskih središta. Tokom 13. i prve polovine 14. vijeka imala je slikarsku školu koja nije nimalo zaostajala u odnosu na ostale italijanske gradove, a neki od njenih najznačajnijih predstavnika uradili su slikarska djela za rivalsku Firencu, kao naprimjer [[Duccio di Buoninsegna]] sa njegovom ''"Madonom Rucellai"'' iz 1285 - 86. Upravo je Duccio kao jedan od osnivača sijenske škole (zajedno sa [[Pietro Cavallini|Pjetrom Cavallinijem]] u Rimu i [[Cimabue]]om u Firenci) najznačajniji italijanski slikarski predstavnik (do dolaska [[Giotto di Bondone|Giottoa]]), koji je u neohelenističku [[Bizantijska umjetnost|umjetnost Bizantije]] unio italijansku aromu. Kombinacija ekonomskog pada, izazvanog [[Kuga|kugom]] iz 1348. koja je pokosila većinu stanovnika Siene i političke nestabilnosti tokom druge polovine 14. vijeka, dovela je do velikog pada kvaliteta slikarske umjetnosti od kojeg se Siena nije nikad u poptunosti oporavila.<ref>F. M. Godfrey, ''History of Italian Painting 1250 - 1800'', Taplinger Publishing Co., Inc. New York, 1965, Library of Congress Catalogue Number 65-16699, str. 1 - 4</ref> == Historijski okvir == [[Datoteka:Siena5.jpg|thumb|300px|desno|Središnji glavni trg ''Piazza del Campo'' u Sieni sa pogledom na gradsku vijećnicu ''[[Palazzo Pubblico (Siena)|Palazzo Pubblico]]''.]] Siena je jedinstven slučaj među italijanskim gradovima, jer je i do danas zadržala duh srednjovjekovnog grada. U vrijeme kada se eksperimentisalo sa novim naučnim idejama u [[Padova|Padovi]] i Firenci i kada se uspostavljala pompa i raskošnost dvorova u [[Mantova|Mantovi]] i [[Venecija|Veneciji]], Siena je ostala po strani od svega i nastavila svojim putem. Jedini utjecaji koji su uspjeli prodrijeti na umjetničku scenu ovog grada bili su bizantijski i [[Gotika|gotički]]. 13. vijek je vjerovatno najmračniji period italijanske historije, obilježen krvavim borbama između rivalskih političkih frakcija. Iako je Siena u to vrijeme bila po strani po pitanju vojnopolitičkih događaja u odnosu na ostatak Italije, ipak je imala jednako nasilnu i katastrofalnu historiju kao i bilo koji od tadašnjih gradova država. Kao posljedica sukoba izmeđe političkih frakcija feudalnih dinastija bavarskih kneževa [[Welf (dinastija)|Welfa]] (koji su podržavali rimskog papu) i [[Este|Gibelina]] (koji su podržavali [[Sveto Rimsko Carstvo]]) godine 1255. izbio je rat sa Firencom i vojska Sijene bila je poražena. Međutim, 1260. firentinska vojska bila je poražena u [[Bitka kod Montapertija|bici kod Montapertija]], što je za obje strane imalo dalekosežne posljedice. [[Vatikan]] je zbog toga odbio da pozajmljuje novac od sijenskih gibelinskih bankara, a cijeli grad bio je izopšten iz katoličke crkve.<ref name="FW">Francis Williams, ''Painting in Mantua, Padua, Siena and Urbino'', Pergamo Press Ltd. New York City 1970., Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 78-99997, str. 23 - 31</ref> Također, vladajuća elita u Sieni je u znak zahvalnosti zbog ove velike pobjede nad firentincima ozvaničila kult Madone kao zaštitnice grada, što će imati velikog utjecaja na sijensku umjetnost. Većina sijenskih umjetnika naslikala je mnoge Madone, a njen kult u Sieni prevazilazio je uobičajeno; ona nije bila samo zaštitnica grada, kao drugi sveci, već i njegova gospodarica, a sijensko vodstvo je izvršilo ritual stavljanja ključeva grada ispred njenog lica u glavnoj središnjoj katedrali. Vrhunac štovanja Bogorodice u Sijeni dogodiće se 9. juna 1311. velikom religijskom svećanošću i procesijom kroz cijeli grad u čast završetka velike oltarne slike ''"Maeste"'' [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Duccia di Buoninsegne]], koja je nošena od njegovog slikarskog ateljea do središnje sijenske katedrale uz učeće svih stanovnika Siene i vladajućih dostojanstvenika.<ref name="JHS">James H. Stubblibine, ''Duccio di Buoninsegna and His School'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1979. godine, str. 64–74, 31–39 {{ISBN|0-691-03944-5}}</ref> Bavarski kneževi Welfa pomogli su u finansiranju nove firentinske vojske koja je 1269. u bici kod Colle Val d'Elsa porazila sijensku vojsku. Od 1271. do 1280. gradom je upravljali Welfski kapetani, a za vrijeme njihove vladavine Duccio je započeo svoj rad. Od 1280. do 1286. upravno tijelo sačinjavali su guverneri i vojni komandanti (ital. "condottieri"), a od 1287. do 1355. vladala je grupa crkvenih vođa i vojnih komandanata poznata kao ''Vijeće devetorice''. Upravo je ovo ''Vijeće devetorice'' dalo da se izgradi gradska vijećnica ''[[Palazzo Pubblico (Siena)|Palazzo Pubblico]]'', koju je dizajnirao sijenski arhitekt [[Agostino di Giovanni]], a građena je između 1297 - 1310. Vladavina trgovačke klase predvođene bankarskom dinastijom Gibelin dovela je do društvene stabilnosti i mira, a sa njima i velikog pokroviteljstva umjetnosti. Međutim, godine 1326. grad Siena bio je pogoden teškom glađu, a kada je to riješeno i kada su njene posljedice prestale, stanovnici ovog grada imali su nekoliko godina predaha prije izbijanja [[Kuga|kuge]] 1348. koja je opustošila Sienu. Od 100.000 stanovnika, samo 1.300 ih je preživjelo. Krajem 1355. osnovana je vlada koju su sačinjavali predstavnici iz srednjeg sloja, a njena vladavina trajala je do 1400. kada je vlast preuzela porodica Visconti, čija brutalna vladavina je trajala do 1405.<ref name="FW"/> Siena je ostala nezavisni grad-država kroz veći dio [[Renesansa|renesansnog]] perioda, izgubivši svoju nezavisnost od carskih snaga cara [[Karlo V, car Svetog Rimskog Carstva|Karla V]] (1555), koji ju je potom nakratko ustupio svom sinu Filipu (kasnije [[Filip II, kralj Kastilje|Filipu II]]) i koji je zauzvrat prodao grad 1557. vojvodi [[Cosimo de' Medici|Cosimu de' Mediciju]]. Od tada je Siena postala dio vladarskih posjeda dinastije [[Medici]]. Politički život u Sieni tokom 15. vijeka bio je obilježen složenim prepirkama između suparničkih frakcija, iako je prevladao republikanski sistem sa prekidom za vrijeme vladavine kvazi-princa [[Pandolfo Petrucci|Pandolfa Petruccija]] (oko 1503–1512) i njegovih nasljednika od 1525. pa sve do gubitka nezavisnosti. Kao rezultat toga, obrazac građanskog pokroviteljstva ostao je u prvom planu, s velikim narudžbama izrade umjetničkih djela koja su finansirana i usmjeravana ka glavnim građanskim institucijama, među kojima su: gradska vijećnica (''Palazzo Pubblico''), [[sijenska katedrala]] (''Duomo di Siena'') i javna bolnica (''Santa Maria della Scala''). Istovremeno, ovim novcem finansirana je i javna gradska infrastruktura, kao što su kapije, zidovi i vodovod.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195399301/obo-9780195399301-0448.xml|title= ''Art in Renaissance Siena''|work= oxfordbibliographies.com|access-date= 5. 8. 2022}}</ref> Zajedno s Firencom, Siena je bila glavno privredno, političko i kulturno središte [[Toskana|Toskane]] u kasnom [[Srednji vijek|srednjem vijeku]] i ranoj [[Renesansa|renesansi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/sien/hd_sien.htm|title= ''Sienese Painting''|work= metmuseum.org|access-date= 6. 8. 2022}}</ref> == 13. vijek == {{Glavni|Sijenska škola u 13. vijeku}} [[Datoteka:Pisa - veduta dall'aereo 4.JPG|thumb|200px|desno|Historijsko središte [[Pisa|Pise]] gdje su došli neki od bizantijskih umjetnika nakon pada Konstantinopolja na svom putu do Siene i drugih italijanskih gradova šireći bizantijske slikarske vještine.]] U 11. i 12. vijeku zidovi i stropovi italijanskih crkava bili su opsežno oslikani ilustracijama iz [[Stari zavjet|Starog]] i [[Novi zavjet|Novog zavjeta]] koje su prenosile kršćansku poruku i služile kao žarište štovanja. Većina sačuvanih slika iz 13. vijeka, na drvu, zidovima, kao i [[Iluminacija|iluminacije]] za rukopise, naručivane su za crkve, manastire i druge vjerske ustanove, ali i za privatnu upotrebu. Snažne veze sa istočnokršćanskim svijetom učinile su bizantijske umjetničke [[Kompozicija (likovna)|kompozicije]] i konvencije za prikazivanje svetih tema široko rasprostranjenim, posebno u [[Ikona|ikonopisu]] i [[Mozaik|mozaičkom]] radu, što je značajno utjecalo na italijansko, a u okviru njega i sijensko slikarstvo 13 vijeka. [[Bizantijska umjetnost]] i umjetnici dospjeli su u Toskanu kroz luku [[Pisa]] nakon [[Pad Konstantinopolja|pada Konstantinopolja]] tokom perioda rasta stanovništva i prosperiteta u Italiji kada su monaštvo, vjerska pobožnost i izgradnja novih crkava cvjetali. Slikari porijeklom iz Italije, koje su u početku školovali bizantijski umjetnici, uspjeli su da bizantijske prototipove prevladaju u Italiji u 13. vijeku i zajedno s drugim utjecajima, odredili su smjer slikarstva u Sieni.<ref name="EDU">{{Cite web|url= https://www.academia.edu/44948500/Thirteenth_Century_Painting_in_Siena_Revised|title= ''Thirteenth-Century Painting in Siena, the City of the Virgin''|work= academia.edu|access-date= 6. 8. 2022}}</ref> Krajem 12. i početkom 13. vijeka Siena je već tada imala živu slikarsku tradiciju, o čemu svjedoči velika grupa panelnih slika anonimnih sijenskih umjetnika. Međutim, njihov stil još se nije razlikovao od slikarskih stilova u drugim središtima Toskane, [[Umbrija|Umbrije]] i [[Lazio|Lazija]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.travelingintuscany.com/art/art/sieneseschool.htm|title= ''Art in Tuscany: Sienese School of painting''|work= travelingintuscany.com|access-date= 6. 8. 2022}}</ref> Prvi poznati umjetnici pojavili su se početkom 13. vijeka kada su slikari počeli potpisivali svoja djela i odobravati rad povjeren njihovim asistentima. Prema mišljenju britanskog historičara umjetnosti Richarda Meckenneya, individualizam i uloga slikarskog ateljea bili su pod utjecajem "kolektiva" koji je bio važan u umjetničkoj produkciji. Individualizam je postojao unutar umjetnikovog ateljea, ali je glavni slikar bio na kraju odgovoran za gotov proizvod, nakon što je sklopio ugovor s pokroviteljem ili naručiocem da isporuči određeni rad. Na taj način, stil u slikarskom ateljeu je neizbježno bio stil glavnog slikara. Prvi rani slikari iz Siene bili su [[Dietisalvi di Speme]], koji je slikao pod utjecajem [[Cimabue]]a, [[Rinaldo da Siena]] i [[Guido da Siena]] (oba su slikali i minijature, te bili aktivni tokom druge polovine 13. vijeka). Međutim, prvi poznati sijenski slikar koji je napravio pomak ka prepoznatljivom sijenskom slikarstvu bio je Guido da Siena, čije se slikarsko djelovanje vezuje za drugu polovinu 13. vijeka. Upravo je on bio jedan od prvih italijanskih slikara koji je lagano počeo da se udaljava od stoljetnih konvencija bizantijskog slikarstva (poznatog po krutoj kompozicionoj ravnoteži i frontalnosti) unoseći više spontanih gestova i scena ljudske nježnosti u italijansko slikarstvo 13. vijeka, čime je pomogao u kasnijem prihvaćanju emotivnog gotičkog slikarstva u Italiji. Umjetnost Guida da Siene i njegove škole bila je dominantan faktor u Sieni tokom druge polovine 13. vijeka. Način slikarskog prikazivanja Madone, arhitekture u pozadini mnogih slika i ornamenti u obliku školjki, odaju određenu povezanost s ostalim dijelovima Toskane. Glavni događaj za sijensku školu slikarstva u zadnje dvije decenije 13. vijeka desio se stupanjem na scenu [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Duccia di Buoninsegne]], koji se oslanjao na bizantijsku slikarsku tradiciju i njegova direktna zapažanja iz prirode uz primjetan utjecaj [[Gotika|gotike]], koji je u to vrijeme dolazio iz [[Francuska|Francuske]]. Do 1285. Duccio je ostvario punu slikarsku zrelost naslikavši ''"Madonu Rucellai"'', a činjenica da je narudžbu za izradu ovog djela dobio iz rivalske Firence govori o njegovom umjetničkom ugledu kao i ugledu slikarske tradicije grada Siene. Još jedno njegovo značajno djelo je i [[vitraž]] katedrale u Sieni sa staklom u boji i obojeno uz upotrebu metode slikanja u sivom monohromu ("grisaglia"). Do kraja 13. vijeka Duccio je naslikao seriju manjih slika Madona s Djetetom kao glavnim subjektom, koje se danas čuvaju u nekim od najznačajnijih svjetskih muzeja.<ref name= "EDU"/> === Galerija === <gallery> Datoteka:Dietisalvi di Speme Madonna.jpg|''"Madona s Djetetom"'', zlato i tempera na panelu, 1260-1267, 122x82 cm, [[Dietisalvi di Speme]] Datoteka:Guido di Graciano. Staint-Francis-and-Stories-from-his-Life. 1270..jpg|''"Sveti Franjo Asiški i scene iz njegovog života, 1270-1272, [[Guido di Graziano]] Datoteka:DietisalvidiSpemeCROCIFISSIONESienaCriptadelDuomo.jpg|''"Raspeće"'', Dietisalvi di Speme, Sijenska katedrala Datoteka:Rinaldo da Siena. The Virgin and Child, ca. 1265-75, National Gallery, London.jpg|''"Madona s Djetetom, 1265., [[Rinaldo da Siena]], 31,4x19,4 cm, [[Nacionalna galerija|Nacionalna galerija u Londonu]] Datoteka:Madonna71.jpg|''"Maestá"'' Guida da Siene Datoteka:Guido da siena, crocifissione di yale.jpg|''"Raspeće"'' Guida da Siene Datoteka:Coppo di marcovaldo, madonna del bordone, siena, chiesa dei servi, 1261 tavola,.jpg|''"Madona del Bordone"'' Coppa di Marcovalda Datoteka:Madonna em Majestade dita Rucellai - Duccio.jpg|''"Madonna Rucellai"'' Duccia di Buoninsegne </gallery> == 14. vijek == {{Glavni|Sijenska škola u 14. vijeku}} Sijenska škola dostigla je svoj vrhunac tokom cijele prve polovine 14. vijeka. Bilo je to vrijeme stvaralačkog procvata Duccia di Buoninsegne - čija religiozna umjetnost unosi strogoću bizantijskih stilova s [[Humanizam|humanizmom]] koji su zagovarali u to vrijeme novi [[Franjevci|franjevački]] i [[Dominikanci|dominikanski]] redovi. Između 1308-1311 naslikao je svoje najznačajnije djelo ''"Maestá"'', a prijenos ovog monumentalnog slikarskog djela iz umjetnikovog ateljea u središnju baziliku u Sieni (Duomo) pratili su svi građani i velikodostojnici. Bio je to glavni kulturni događaj u tom gradu što ukazuje da je umjetnost u to vrijeme bila veoma cijenjena i da je kod ljudi imala veliki značaj. Upravo je Duccio bio za sijensko slikarstvo ono što je [[Giotto di Bondone|Giotto]] za Firencu. Njegove izuzetne boje, zlatni ukrasi i kontrolisano crtanje utrli su put nastanku [[Međunarodna gotika|međunarodne gotike]]. Ovaj rafinirani, kosmopolitski i dvorski trend također je nagovijestio [[Simone Martini]] (1284-1344), poznat po svom djelu ''"Maestá"'' (danas u Palazzo Pubblico, Siena iz 1315), njegovim freskama u donjem hramu [[Bazilika svetog Franje Asiškog|Bazilike svetog Franje Asiškog]] u [[Assisi]]ju (1320-30) a posebno njegovo remek-djelo ''"Triptih Blagovijesti"'' (1333) (danas u [[Galleria degli Uffizi|Uffizi galeriji]]). Ipak, Martini je u srcu bio veliki dekorativni ilustrator, posebno [[Iluminacija|iluminiranih rukopisa]]. Upravo većina sijenskih [[minijatura]] pripada školi Simonea Martinija. Gotovo sva njegova srednjovjekovna iluminacija rukopisa je izgubljena, osim naslovne stranice [[Vergilije]]ve kopije ([[Ambrozijanska biblioteka]], [[Milano]]) koja je pripadala [[Francesco Petrarca|Petrarci]]. Međutim, dokazi o njegovom utjecaju na gotičke iluminirane rukopise su jasni. Njegova raskošna dekoracija može se smatrati krajem jedne ere, gdje Giottov realizam uvodi predresansu i označava novi početak. Martinijev glavni sljedbenik bio je [[Lippo Memmi]] (oko 1295-1356). Poređenja radi, braća [[Pietro Lorenzetti|Pietro]] i [[Ambrogio Lorenzetti]] bili su pod velikim utjecajem Giotta i više naklonjeni narativnom realizmu nego dekorativnom stilu Simonea Martinija. Ipak, kao bivši Ducciovi učenici, nekoliko njihovih djela (npr. ''"Karmelićanski oltarni poliptih"'', 1329., Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena) urađena su po uzoru na Duccia i Martinija. Najbolje djelo Ambrogia Lorenzettija je njegova freska u Palazzo Pubblico u Sieni, pod nazivom ''"[[Alegorija dobre i loše vlade]]"'' (1339), koju historičari umjetnosti često navode kao vrhunac [[Naturalizam|naturalizma]] u italijanskom slikarstvu iz 14. vijeka.<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/history-of-art/sienese-school-of-painting.htm|title= ''Sienese School of Painting (c.1250-1550)''|work= visual-arts-cork.com|access-date= 1. 2. 2023}}</ref> Jedini sijenski savremenici Simonea Martnija čija su dostignuća uporediva s njegovim i Giottovim dostignućima bila su braća Lorenzetti. [[Giorgio Vasari]] je smatrao da je Pietro slijedio Giottov manir s takvim uspjehom da ga je čak i nadmašio. Braća Lorenzetti nesumnjivo su pratili Giottove slikarske inovacije i primjenjivali ih u svojim djelima. Najbolji primjer o uspješnoj razmjeni ideja između Firence i Siene su dokazi o Ambroggiovim ranim dokumentiranim vezama (između 1321-1327.) s Firencom kada je postao član esnafa umjetnika ("Medici e Speciali"), čije mecene su bili [[Medici]], pokazuju da su ove veze bile glavni kanali preko kojih su firentinski slikari postali prijemčivi sijenskoj tradiciji. Katastrofalna [[kuga]] koja je pogodila i Sienu 1348. imala je razoran utjecaj na trecento kulturu i umjetnost koju je proizvela i predstavlja kraj tzv. "herojskog doba" u toskanskom slikarstvu.<ref>''The Dawn of Italian Painting 1250-1400'', Alastair Smart, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, str. 98-101 {{ISBN|0-8014-1124-6}}</ref> [[Bartolomeo Bulgarini]] bio je jedan od rijetkih sijenskih slikara koji su preživjeli [[Epidemija|epidemiju]] kuge postavši tako značajni čuvar umjetničkih tradicija iz prve polovine 14. vijeka. Njegova umjetnost zadržala je arhaični dodir, crpeći, čak i u svojim zrelijim djelima, modele osmišljene po uzoru na Duccia di Boninsegnu i Pietra Lorenzettija. Također, razvio je progresivan interes za ornamentiku, što je postigao korištenjem profinjenih umjetničkih tehnika koje je usavršio u radionici Simonea Martinija.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/bulgarini_st_john_the_baptiste|title= ''St. John the Baptist''|website= uffizi.it|access-date= 20. 6. 2025}}</ref> Budući da ljudi tog vremena nisu imali sredstava da na bilo koji drugi način objasne iznenadnu i užasnu navalu bolesti, pošast su pripisali Božjem nezadovoljstvu. Oni koji su preživjeli kugu povezivali su Božji gnjev sa svojom većom svjetovnošću u životu i u umjetnosti. Tako je ovaj traumatizirajući događaj izazvao je konzervativnu reakciju u religijskoj misli koja je, zauzvrat, izazvala reakciju u umjetničkom stilu i ikonografiji. U nastojanju da umire Božji gnjev, prema mišljenju američkog historičara umjetnosti [[Millard Meiss|Millarda Meissa]] (koje je naveo u knjizi ''"Painting in Florence and Siena After the Black Death"''), ljudi su odbacili naturalistički i [[Humanizam|humanistički]] razvoj rane trecento umjetnosti i tražili povratak slikama koje su bile visoko stilizovane po sadržaju i apstraktnije po formi. Ovaj konzervativizam u umjetnosti kao religijski vođeni otpor prema [[Sekularizam|sekularno]] orijentiranom umjetničkom razvoju ranog trecenta i povratak tradicionalnijim, apstraktnijim slikama i stilu bio je preovladavajući trend u sijenskom slikarstvu tokom druge polovine 14. vijeka.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://assets.cambridge.org/052184/6641/excerpt/0521846641_excerpt.htm|title= ''Trecento Art History and Historiography''|website= assets.cambridge.org|access-date= 12. 10. 2024|archive-date= 23. 1. 2025|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250123094320/https://assets.cambridge.org/052184/6641/excerpt/0521846641_excerpt.htm|url-status= dead}}</ref> === Galerija === <gallery> Datoteka:Maest 0 duccio 1308-11 siena duomo.jpg|Prednja strana remek-djela Duccia Buoninsegne ''"Maestá"'' Datoteka:Maest 001 duccio siena duomo.jpg|Pozadina ''"Maeste"'' Datoteka:Simone Martini - Maestà - Google Art Project.jpg|''"Maestá"'' Simonea Martinija Datoteka:Allegory of the Good Government - Palazzo Pubblico - Siena 2016.jpg|"Alegorija dobre vlade", [[Ambrogio Lorenzetti]], Palazzo Pubblico, Siena Datoteka:Allegory of the Bad Government - Palazzo Pubblico - Siena 2016.jpg|"Alegorija loše vlade", Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Palazzo Pubblico, Siena </gallery> == 15. vijek == {{Glavni|Sijenska škola u 15. vijeku}} Sijenski umjetnici iz prve polovine 15. stoljeća elaborirali su prestižnu lokalnu slikarsku tradiciju, koja je bila jedan od temeljnih doprinosa kasnogotičkog stila na papinskom dvoru u [[Avignon]]u, dok su istovremeno koristili neke firentinske slikarske elemente i zadržali uravnoteženi osjećaj religioznosti. Glavni slikarski predstavnik ovog perioda je [[Stefano di Giovanni]] poznatiji kao Sassetta, koji je slikao radove sa figurama koje imaju tipično izduženu siluetu. Svjetlo je jasno i oštro, a [[Kompozicija (likovna)|kompozicije]] su često originalne, ali odmjerene. U ranom dijelu njegovog djelovanja pažnja prema ornamentima i linearnim efektima je vrlo pedantna. Nakon 1440. kada je radio, između ostalog, u gradu [[Sansepolcro]], njegovi oslikani paneli postali su važni uzori drugim slikarima tog vremena. On je u Sansepolcro vjerovatno vidio prva slikarska djela [[Piero della Francesca|Piera della Francesce]].<ref>Zuffi, Stefano (2004). ''Il Quattrocento''. Milano: Electa. {{ISBN|88-370-2315-4}}.</ref> Drugi važni umjetnici bili su [[majstor Osservanze]], koji se možda može identificirati kao [[Sano di Pietro]], i [[Giovanni di Paolo]], potonji povezan s kasnogotičkim langobardskim i [[Flamansko slikarstvo|flamanskim slikarstvom]], vidljivim po važnosti pridatoj pejzažu, koji dominira pozadinu, s pažljivim definisanjem detalja čak i na velikoj udaljenosti (u djelu "Madona od poniznosti" iz 1435.). Postepeno su stilske karakteristike renesanse prožimale sijenske umjetnike, toliko da se čini izuzetno teškim povući granicu između dva stila, koji se posebno u Sieni nesmetano spajaju. Primjeri za to su neka djela samog Giovannija di Paola, vezana za tradiciju, ali s renesansnim elementima kao što je upotreba [[Perspektiva (likovna umjetnost)|perspektive]].<ref>Mather Jr., Frank Jewett (1962). ''A History of Italian Painting''. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. str. 59, 94.</ref> == 16. vijek == {{Glavni|Sijenska škola u 16. vijeku}} == 17. vijek == {{Glavni|Sijenska škola u 17. vijeku}} == Stilske osobine sijenskog slikarstva == Historičari italijanskog slikarstva smatraju da sijenska slikarska djela personifikuju snove, a to se najbolje može vidjeti u stilskim obilježjima sijenske škole. Iznad svega, sijenski slikari bili su poznati po svojoj upotrebi živopisnih [[boja]]. Rutinski su koristili nijanse koje nikada ranije nisu bile viđene na slikama i rijetko viđene izvan Siene. Koristili su bogatstvo detalja koji mogu biti prilično zanimljivi za prvog gledatelja. Draperije odjeće su elegantne i brojne, ali uzorci tkanina i detalji na dekolteu mogu gledatelja ostaviti bez daha. Slike su istovremeno raskošne, a opet eterične. Ova lahkoća prikazivanja u figurama, pa čak i u samim pejzažima najprepoznatljivija je osobina slikarskih djela iz sijenske škole.<ref name="HOIP">Frederick M. Godfrey, ''History of Italian Painting 1250 - 1800'', Taplinger Publishing Co., INC. New York 1965., Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 65-16699, sr. 252</ref> == Popis umjetnika == === 1251 - 1300 === * [[Dietisalvi di Speme]] * [[Guido da Siena]] * [[Rinaldo da Siena]] === 1301 - 1350 === * [[Duccio di Buoninsegna]] * [[Segna di Bonaventura]] * [[Niccolò di Segna]] * [[Simone Martini]] * [[Lippo Memmi]] * [[Memmo di Filippuccio]] * [[Naddo Ceccarelli]] * [[Ambrogio Lorenzetti]] * [[Pietro Lorenzetti]] * [[Bartolomeo Bulgarini]] * [[Ugolino di Nerio]] * [[Lippo Vanni]] === 1351 - 1400 === * [[Bartolo di Fredi]] * [[Andrea Vanni]] * [[Francesco di Vannuccio]] * [[Jacopo di Mino del Pellicciaio]] * [[Niccolò di Bonaccorso]] * [[Niccolò di Ser Sozzo]] * [[Luca di Tommè]] * [[Taddeo di Bartolo]] * [[Andrea di Bartolo]] * [[Paolo di Giovanni Fei]] * (Majstor Richardson triptiha) === 1401 - 1450 === * [[Benedetto di Bindo]] * [[Domenico di Bartolo]] * [[Giovanni di Paolo]] * [[Gregorio di Cecco]] * [[Martino di Bartolomeo]] * [[Master of the Osservanza Triptych]] * [[Pietro di Giovanni d'Ambrogio]] * [[Priamo della Quercia]] * [[Sano di Pietro]] * [[Stefano di Giovanni|Sassetta]] (Stefano di Giovanni) * [[Vecchietta|Lorenzo di Pietro (Vecchietta)]] === 1451 - 1500 === * [[Nicola di Ulisse]] * [[Matteo di Giovanni]] * [[Benvenuto di Giovanni]] * [[Carlo di Giovanni]] * [[Francesco di Giorgio Martini]] * [[Neroccio di Bartolomeo de' Landi]] * [[Pietro di Francesco degli Orioli]] * [[Guidoccio Cozzarelli]] * [[Bernardino Fungai]] * [[Pellegrino di Mariano]] * [[Andrea di Niccolò]] * [[Pietro di Domenico]] === 1501 - 1550 === * [[Girolamo di Benvenuto]] * [[Andrea del Brescianino]] * [[Raffaello del Brescianino]] * [[Giacomo Pacchiarotti]] * [[Girolamo del Pacchia]] * [[Domenico Beccafumi]] * [[Il Sodoma]] (Giovanni Antonio Bazzi) * [[Riccio Sanese]] (Bartolomeo Neroni) === 1601 - 1650 === * [[Francesco Vanni]] * [[Ventura Salimbeni]] * [[Rutilio Manetti]] == Literatura == * Enzo Carli - Duccio di Buoninsegna, izdavač Aldo Martello Editore, Milan, Italy * Smart, Alastair (1978), ''The Dawn of Italian Painting 1250 – 1400.'', izdavačka kuća Oxford: Phaidon. {{ISBN|0714817694}} == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20167539, ''Past and present in Sienese painting 1350 - 1550] * [https://etd.ceu.edu, ''Early Sienese Paintings in Hungarian Collections 1420-1520'']{{Mrtav link}} * [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/jun/06/black-death-plague-pandemic-art-imagination-hisham-matar, ''Hisham Matar on how the Black Death changed art forever''] [[Kategorija:Italijanska umjetnost]] [[Kategorija:Gotika]] [[Kategorija:Kultura u Sieni]] [[Kategorija:Historija Siene]] [[Kategorija:Sijenska škola]] gpmdxlb9vuwnqsn7h8fhjqcdm2ez2kk 0 494094 3934170 3834888 2026-10-06T03:08:25Z Nerko65 55647 [[Kategorija:Sijenska škola]] dodata (uz pomoć [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]a) 3934170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Istaknuti članak}} {{Infokutija likovni umjetnik | ime = Simone Martini | slika = Ritratto di Simone Martini.jpg | opis_slike = | datum_rođenja = oko 1284 | mjesto_rođenja = [[Siena]], [[Republika Siena]] | datum_smrti = jul 1344 | mjesto_smrti = Siena | nacionalnost = | obrazovanje = | supružnik = | period = kasna [[gotika]], [[sijenska škola]] | vrsta_umjetnosti = slikarstvo | djela = Bogojavljenje sa sv. Margaretom i sv. Ansanijem, [[Maestà (Simone Martini)|Maestà]] | utjecao = | utjecali = [[Duccio di Buoninsegna]], [[Giotto di Bondone]], [[Memmo di Filippuccio]] | nagrade = | potpis = | web-stranica = }} '''Simone Martini''' bio je [[italija]]nski slikar aktivan u [[Siena|Sieni]], regija [[Toskana]], krajem 13. i početkom 14. stoljeća neposredno prije [[Slikarstvo rane renesanse|rane renesanse]]. Tokom cijelog života bio je angažiran da dovrši mnoge važne umjetničke radove u državnim i vjerskim objektima širom Italije. Također, bio je dvorski slikar kod [[Papa|pape]] u [[Avignon]]u, [[Francuska]]. Martini se smatra jednim od najvažnijih italijanskih slikara [[Srednji vijek|srednjeg vijeka]], koji je znatno utjecao na razvoj ranog italijanskog slikarstva u 14. stoljeću, kao i na razvoj francuskog gotičkog slikarstva. Specijalizirao se za slikanje pejzaža, religioznih prikaza svetaca kao i sekularnih portreta u [[Gotika|gotičkom stilu]], znatno doprinoseći sijenskom slikarskom stilu. Zajedno s nešto starijim kolegama [[Guido da Siena|Guidom da Sienom]], [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Ducciom di Buoninsegnom]] i [[Coppo di Marcovaldo|Coppom di Marcovaldom]] spada među najvažnije predstavnike [[Sijenska škola|sijenske škole]] slikarstva.<ref name="AIT">{{Cite web|url= http://www.travelingintuscany.com/art/simonemartini.htm|title= ''Art in Tuscany: Simone Martini''|work= travelingintuscany.com.com|access-date= 1. 11. 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/tours/siena/simone.html|title= ''Simone Martini''|work= wga.hu|access-date= 1. 11. 2022}}</ref> == Historijski okvir == [[Datoteka:PiazzadelCampoSiena.jpg|thumb|250px|lijevo|Trg Piazza del Campo u središnjem dijelu Siene, rodnog grada Simonea Martinija]] U 13. i 14. stoljeću Siena i Firenca bile su bogati trgovački gradovi države. Upravo je to vrijeme nastajanja sijenske slikarske škole. Kao nezavisne države Siena i [[Firenca]] često su bili u međusobnim oružanim sukobima. Siena je u to vrijeme bila jedno od važnih gradova na komercijalnom i hodočasničkom putu koji je vodio iz [[Pariz]]a u [[Rim]]. Zahvaljujući svom veoma dobrom geostrateškom položaju grad je početkom 13. stoljeća postao privredni i vojni takmac Firenci. U Sieni je izrađivana najkvalitetnija [[vuna]] za izradu odjeće u Italiji, a bilo je razvijeno i bankarstvo. Ovo privredno i vojno nadmetanje između dva već navedena grada veoma je uočljivo i na polju umjetničkog stvaralaštva. Prvi primjer je firentinski slikar [[Coppo di Marcovaldo]], koji je kao firentinski vojnik u [[Bitka kod Montapertija|bici kod Montapertija]] 4. septembra 1260. bio zarobljen i odveden u Sienu. Kao zalog za njegovo oslobađanje morao je nacrtati jednu sliku. Slika koju je uradio bila je [[Madona del Bordone]], koja se smatra njegovim najvažnijim slikarskim djelom. Vrijeme tokom kojeg je slikao Martini bio je period mira između dva rivalska grada, što mu je omogućilo da uradi nekoliko svojih najvažnijih djela za grad Firencu.<ref name="AH">''Art History'', Marylin Stokstad, prvo izdanje od strane Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York City, 1995; {{ISBN|0-8109-1991-5}}, str. 594-596</ref> Rano italijansko slikarstvo izraslo je iz [[Mozaik|mozaičkih]] ukrasa na zidovima i svodovima kršćanskih crkava. Ipak, u jednom pogledu, bizantijski mozaičari, koji su radili u Italiji između 5. i 15. stoljeća, bili su u mogućnosti utjecati na budućnost italijanskog slikarstva razvijajući ikonografsku shemu evanđeljskih priča, koja je utjecala na [[Kompozicija (likovna)|kompozicije]] Duccia, pa čak i [[Giotto di Bondone|Giotta]] (iako je Giotto transformirao stari ikonografski obrazac ekspresivnim realizmom svoje pripovijesti i svojim otkrićem prostorne dubine i čvrste forme). Od sredine 13. stoljeća Siena je proširila svoje umjetničke horizonte kako bi dočekala inovativni duh cara [[Fridrik II, car Svetog Rimskog Carstva|Fridrika II]] i istančane ukuse s onu stranu [[Alpe|Alpa]], označivši kulturni prijelaz ka novim stilskim tendencijama. Mnogi faktori doprinijeli su transformaciji Siene u jedan od najvažnijih središta umjetničkog eksperimentiranja: prisustvo vajara [[Nicola Pisano|Nicole Pisana]], zatim njegovog sina [[Giovanni Pisano|Giovannia Pisana]], arhitekte i kipara [[Arnolfo di Cambio|Arnolfa di Cambija]], zlatara [[Guccio di Mannaia|Guccia di Mannaije]], kao i preduzimljivih lokalnih umjetnika koji su posjećivali [[Francuska|Francusku]] da proučavaju gotičke trendove tog vremena. Upravo je Martini bio jedan od sijenskih slikara (u to vrijeme veoma poznat) koji je živio i radio u Francuskoj, gdje je i umro.<ref name= "HIP">''History of Italian Painting 1250 - 1800'', Frederick M. Godfrey, Taplinger Publishing Co., INC. New York, 1965, Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 65-16699, str. 1-5, 24-28</ref> == Biografija i umjetničko stvaralaštvo == === Rani radovi === [[Datoteka:The-madonna-and-child-1881.jpg|thumb|150px|lijevo|"Madona s Djetetom br. 583", prvo slikarsko djelo Simonea Martinija, [[tempera]] na drvu, dimenzije 88 x 57 cm, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena, 1308-1310]] Kao i u slučaju drugih italijanskih slikara tog vremena, mnogi biografski podaci o Martiniju nisu u potpunosti potvrđeni. Prema pisanju prvog historičara umjetnosti [[Giorgio Vasari|Giorgia Vararija]] u knjizi ''[[Biografije najvažnijih slikara, kipara i arhitekata]]'', Martini je rođen 1284. i odrastao je u Sant' Egidiju, središnjoj četvrti Siene. Njegov otac Martino imao je još jednog sina, Donata, koji je kasnije također postao slikar. Ne postoji siguran izvor o Martinijevom slikarskom usavršavanju, ali Vasarijevu tvrdnju da se ono odvijalo u ateljeu [[Giotto di Bondone|Giotta di Bondonea]] opovrgnuli su savremeni historičari umjetnosti. Čini se mnogo vjerovatnijim da je obrazovanje povjerio [[Memmo di Filippuccio|Memmu di Filippucciju]] te da je postojalo blisko prijateljstvo između učenika i učitelja, čijom se kćerkom Martini kasnije i oženio.<ref name= "HIP"/> Prvi dokumentovani znaci njegove umjetničke aktivnosti potječu iz 1305-1310, kada je mladi Simone naslikao ''"Madonu s Djetetom br. 538"'', čije je mjesto porijekla nepoznato i koja je sada izložena u [[Pinacoteca Nazionale (Siena)|Pinacoteca Nazionale]] (Nacionalnoj galeriji slika u Sieni), a katalogizirana je kao djelo br. 583. Nakon niza pripisivanja drugim slikarima, sada je prihvaćena kao najranija poznata Martinijeva slika. Bila je dio centralnog panela [[poliptih]]a (s obje strane slike postoje rupe za pričvršćivanje bočnih panela na nju) i pripisivanje se zasniva samo na stilskim razmatranjima: s jedne strane uočljive su bliske veze sa slikarstvom Duccia di Buoninsegne (uz upotrebu zlatne pozadine kao dijelu [[Bizantijska umjetnost|bizantijske slikarske tradicije]]), a s druge, tipične osobine slikarske umjetnosti Martinija. [[Datoteka:3mercy1.jpg|thumb|150px|desno|"Milosrdna Madona", [[tempera]] na drvu, dimenzije 154 x 84 cm, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena, oktobar 1308.]] U ovom djelu Madona gleda u posmatrača: njen uspravan položaj, ogrtač koji obavija njeno tijelo, njene lijepe, ali tužne oči, sve su to elementi tipični za Ducciovu umjetnost. Tu su i neke potpuno nove karakteristike: skulpturalni kvalitet vela oko Bogorodičinog lica i igru ​​svjetla i sjene; nemirni pokreti Djeteta, koje okreće glavu prema njoj s njegove lijeve strane (figura originalno prikazana na bočnoj ploči) i drži se za ruku svoje majke; njegovo okruglo tijelo, usta, kovrdžava kosa i savršen oblik njegovog uha daju tačne volumene i konkretne forme.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/html_m/s/simone/1early/1madonna.html|title= ''Simone Martini: Madonna and Child (No. 583)''|work= wga.hu|access-date= 3. 11. 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://artpaintingartist.org/madonna-and-child-no-583-by-simone-martini/|title= ''Simone Martini: Madonna and Child (No. 583)''|work= artpaintingartist.org|access-date= 3. 11. 2022}}</ref> Drugo djelo iz ovog ranog perioda je i ''"Milosrdna Madonna"'' (slika desno), koja je na osnovu stilskih osobina i tehnike izrade tek nedavno pripisana Simoneu Martiniju. Prvobitno se nalazila u crkvi San Bartolomeo, selo Vertine u toskanskom planinskom masivu [[Chianti (masiv)|Chianti]]), a danas se čuva u Pinacoteci Nazionale, Siena. Slika je urađena u temperi, gdje se još jasno vidi Ducciov utjecaj, posebno u pozicioniranju i tipologiji likova zaklonjenih Madoninim ogrtačem. Međutim, prevladava novi slikarski duh koji daje osjećaj stvarnog prostora između glava i osjećaj života i kretanja u impozantnoj figuri Madone dokaz su evolucije umjetnikovih arhaičnih ideja prema novim oblicima izražavanja. Nabori draperije ne prikrivaju položaj njenih nogu i ona se prilično primjetno okreće kako bi zagrlila sve njene štićenike. Učinak bogate i dragocjene ornamentike (koja je upečatljiva u njegovom remek-djelu ''"Maestà"'') se reproducira u korištenju zlata i srebra, šarenih dragulja postavljenih na površini i prozirnih glazura. Uočljiva je stilska sličnost s već navedenim djelom ''"Madona s Djetetom br. 538"''.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/html_m/s/simone/1early/3mercy.html|title= ''Simone Martini: Madonna of Mercy''|work= wga.hu|access-date= 8. 11. 2022}}</ref> [[Datoteka:Simone Martini, Cenni di Francesco, San Gimignano,San Lorenzo al ponte.jpg|thumb|150px|desno|''"Madona u slavi"'', naslikao Simone Martini 1310., a naknadnu restauraciju uradio je [[Cenni di Francesco]] 1413.]] U njegova rana slikarska djela spada i freska ''"Madona u slavi"'' naslikana 1310. i nalazi se u crkvi San Lorenzo al Ponte u gradu [[San Gimignano]], [[Siena (pokrajina)|pokrajina Siena]]. U narodu se smatrala čudotvornom. Tokom proširivanja crkve 1413. rektor Niccolò Salvucci naručio je izradu bočnog trijema. U tu svrhu pozvan je i slikar [[Cenni di Francesco]] da preradi freske unutar crkve i oratorija. Jedno od djela koje je Cenni di Francesco tom prilikom restaurirao bila je ''"Madona u slavi"'' iz 1310., koju je naslikao Simone Martini. Današnji izgled ove freske je uglavnom djelo Cennija di Francesca, osim lica Madone, koju je izvorno naslikao Simone Martini. Ovo slikarsko djelo predstavlja najvažniji primjer crkvene baštine u San Gimignanu iz 14. i 15. stoljeća.<ref>''Laurence Schmeckebier, Italian Renaissance Painting'', izdavačka kuća G. P. Putnam's Sons New York, 1938. str. 43-46</ref> Tokom ovog početnog slikarskog perioda Simone Martini je nakratko slijedio slikarsku tradiciju svojih učitelja Duccia i Memme di Filipuccija. Međutim, već tada su pod utjecajem [[Gotika|gotičkog]] slikarstva koji je u Sienu dolazio iz Francuske, bile uočljive promjene u njegovom slikarskom razvoju uz upotrebu mnogobrojnih ukrasnih detalja i preciznog prikaza [[Anatomija čovjeka|anatomskih]] detalja. Sve ovo ukazuje na talenat Simonea Martinija već u ovim ranim godinama i početak njegovog prepoznatljivog slikarskog stila.<ref name="SA">''Smart, Alastair (1978), The Dawn of Italian Painting 1250 – 1400.'', izdavačka kuća Oxford: Phaidon. ISBN 0714817694</ref> === Maestà === [[Datoteka:Simone Martini - Maestà - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|450px|desno|''"Maestà"'', Palazzo Publico, Siena, freska na zidu, dimenzije 763 x 970 cm, 1312–1315.]] Godine 1312. Martini je dobio narudžbu od vlasti grada Siene (poznatu kao Vlada devetorice) da naslika veliku fresku ''Maestà''. Činjenica da mu je povjeren tako važan posao za glavnu dvoranu (''Sala del Consiglio''), gdje su se održavali sastanci Vlade devetorice u [[Palazzo Pubblico]], govori da je on već tada stekao veliki ugled kao umjetnik. Ova velika freska kao i istoimeno djelo Duccia di Buoninsegne koristi veoma sličnu ikonografiju. Zauzima cijeli zid glavne dvorane i na plavoj pozadini prikazuje ustoličenu Madonu kako u krilu drži malog Isusa, okruženu apostolima, svecima i anđelima prikazanim na obje strane u klečećem položaju i posudama sa cvijećem u rukama kao poklonima Madoni. Oko čitave scene, postavljene ispod impozantnog i elegantnog baldahina od crvene [[Svila|svile]], oslikan je okvir ukrašen medaljonima koji prikazuju Krista kako blagoslovi, proroke i evanđeliste (prepoznatljivi u uglovima po ikonografskim simbolima), te amblemima komune Siene, s kružnim crno-bijelim trakama, koji sačinjavaju grb naroda Siene i divljim lavom na crvenoj pozadini. U donjem dijelu freske, na unutrašnjem okviru, ostaci su natpisa koji između ostalog sadrže umjetnikovo ime.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/maest%C3%A0/zwF3haL1RjxMeg?hl=en |title= ''Simone Martini: Maestà''|work= artsandculture.google.com|access-date= 11. 11. 2022}}</ref> ''"Maestà"'' daje utisak veličanstvenosti sa zlatom koje je utisnuto sa prekrasnim šarama, a umjetnik je umetnuo obojeno i zlatno staklo kako bi slika zablistala. Madona sjedi na jastuku tamnoplave boje, kao i njena odjeća, a za njihovo crtanje Simone Martini je koristio skupe pigmente. Postoji stepen elegancije u ovom djelu koji je u skladu sa sijenskim slikarstvom iz 14. stoljeća. Figure su izdužene, kao i njihove ruke i [[nos]]ovi. Radove na fresci počeo je 1312, a do završetka cjelokupnog djela radio je u nekoliko faza. Nakon što je naslikao dvije trećine površine morao je otići u Asizi, gdje je započeo slikanje freski u kapeli San Martino. Ali i radovi u kapeli San Martino su prekinuti i Martini se ubrzo vratio u Sienu kako bi dovršio donji dio freske ''Maestà''. Današnji izgled površine ove freske daje utisak dotrajalosti zbog usvojene slikarske tehnike prilikom izrade, gdje je umjetnik koristio uglavnom suho slikanje (tzv. "suhi secco"). Radovi su završeni u junu 1315, što pokazuje i potpis Martinija.<ref name= "SA"/> Međutim, pet godina nakon što je završio ovu fresku Simone Martini je morao restaurirati jedan njen dio zbog oštećenja od vlage u zidu.<ref>Francis Williams, ''Painting in Mantua, Padua, Siena and Urbino'', Pergamon Press New York City, 1970, str. 31.</ref> Kada je Simone 1315. naslikao ovo djelo, njegov lični umjetnički stil bio je u potpunosti razvijen. Najočiglednije inovacije prisutne u Simoneovom stilu su njegove ideje o trodimenzionalnom prostoru. Noseći stubovi baldahina postavljeni su u [[Perspektiva (likovna umjetnost)|perspektivi]], dajući tako osjećaj dubine [[Kompozicija (likovna)|kompoziciji]]. Pod baldahinom je gomila od tridesetak ljudi: nema više povorke ljudi u paralelnim redovima, već konkretni prostorni ritmovi i animirani gestovi. ''"Maestà"'' je naslikana u roku od nekoliko godina nakon završetka same zgrade gradske vlade Palazzo Pubblico i vjerovatno je bila prvo djelo u opsežnom programu pedagoške dekoracije koju su nastavili potonji sijenski slikari. Samo nekoliko godina nakon što je Duccio naslikao svoje remek-djelo ''"Maestà"'', Simone je svoju ''"Maestu"'' naslikao kao ideal dobre i pravedne vlade. Ovo je ujedno i najstarija slika koja mu se sa sigurnošću može pripisati. Predstavlja sintezu religiozne ikonografije i političke namjere pri čemu se religiozno djelo nalazi u sekularnoj gradevini. Kao i u ranijim djelima na ovu temu nastavljen je kult štovanja Madone kao zaštitnice grada nakon pobjede Siene nad Firencom u [[Bitka kod Montapertija|bici kod Montapertija]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.travelingintuscany.com/art/simonemartini/maesta.htm|title= ''Simone Martini: ''"Maestà del Palazzo Pubblico di Siena Maestà"''|work= travelingtuscany.com|access-date= 14. 11. 2022}}</ref> === Assisi === [[Datoteka:Cappella di san martino 03.JPG|thumb|250px|desno|Posveta kapele sa sv. Martinom i kardinalom Gentileom Partinom da Montefioreom (freska u sredini)]] Godine 1312. kardinal Gentile Partino da Montefiore, titular kapele sv. Martina u Assisiju, posjetio je Sienu, gdje je upoznao Simonea Martinija. Pri tom je u martu iste godine platio 600 zlatnih [[florin]]a naručivši od njega da oslika kapelu sv. Martina, koju je ranije dao da se sagradi. Ciklus fresaka koje je Martini potom oslikao u ovoj sakralnoj građevini (koja se nalazi u donjoj bazilici sv. Franje Asiškog) rađen je u tri faze između 1313. i 1318. U isto vrijeme radio je fresku ''Maestà'' u Palazzo Publicu u Sieni (između 1312. i 1315), a prekidao je radove na oba projekta i 1317. putovao je u [[Napulj]] na dvor [[Robert, kralj Napulja|Roberta Anžujskog]], gdje je uradio njegov portret. Godine 1318. konačno se vratio u [[Assisi]] da bi završio radove.<ref name="pinterest">{{Cite web|url= https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/837599230673136681/?amp_client_id=CLIENT_ID(_)&mweb_unauth_id=%7B%7Bdefault.session%7D%7D&simplified=true|title= ''Web Gallery Of Art''|work= pinterest.co.uk|access-date= 4. 12. 2022}}</ref> Oslikavanje [[Vitraj|vitraž]]a u tri velika prozora kapele sv. Martina koji se preklapaju u sredini pripisuje se [[Giovanni di Bonino|Giovanniju di Boninu]], koji je sarađivao sa Simoneom Martinijem. Na glavnim staklenim površinama prikazane su pojedinačne figure, označene natpisom na vrhu.<ref name="KU">{{Cite web|url= http://www.keytoumbria.com/Assisi/S_Francesco_LC_S_Martino.html|title= ''Key to Umbria: ''Lower Church Capella di San Martino in Assisi''|work= keytoumbria.com|access-date= 25. 12. 2022}}</ref> Ciklus freski opisuje priče sv. Martina, biskupa od [[Tours]]a (pogledati sliku desno i galeriju ispod). Na bočnim stranama tri prozora, slijeva nadesno, prikazane su biste svetih vitezova, svetih biskupa i papa, te svetih pustinjaka i osnivača religioznih redova. Na [[sofit]]ima ulaznog [[Luk (arhitektura)|luka]] još je osam svetitelja u punoj dužini, a potonji je nastao u posljednjoj fazi radova 1318. Freske su poredane u parovima, a da bi se pratio redoslijed, treba početi sa dva najniža reda na lijevoj strani, zatim gledati dva na desnom zidu nasuprot i tako naizmjenično do vrha.<ref name="pinterest"/> Tokom radova na ciklusu freski u Assisiju, Martini se po slikarskoj vještini mogao uporediti s drugim firentinskim majstorima iz [[Giottova škola|Giottove škole]], pa čak i sa samim [[Giotto di Bondone|Giottom]], koji je tada bio aktivan na gradilištu u Assisiju. Martini je unaprijedio neke slikarske elemente, poput čvrstog realističkog arhitektonskog okvira i iluzionističke igre svjetla i sjene, s pažnjom na stvarne izvore svjetlosti. Na primjeru osam svetitelja naslikanih u punoj dužini iz 1318. (posljednjeg u čitavom ciklusu), također je primjetan utjecaj bogatih volumena iz slikarskih djela Giotta di Bondonea. Međutim, Martini se nije pasivno prilagođavao [[Firentinska škola|firentinskoj školi]], pri čemu je jasan jaz između njegovog načina slikanja i Giottovog. Također, polazeći i od iste teme slika: kod Giotta su naslikane priče o popularnom svecu poput [[Franjo Asiški|sv. Franje]], dok su kod Martinija prikazi o profinjenom vitezu svecu (Simone je i sám nosio titulu viteza), od kojih je on podvukao neke od učtivih aspekata legende. To je najuočljivije na primjeru poznate scene ''Investitura sv. Martina'', gdje je radnja smještena u palati, s lijepo odjevenim dvorskim muzičarima i sa slugom sa lovačkim [[Sokol (ptica)|sokolom]] u ruci (pogledati galeriju). Simoneov kontekst je više nalik na bajku, a realistična studija kostima i poza je izvanredna; fizionomska identifikacija na licima (posebno u naturalističkim licima muzičara) nema premca u cijelom slikarstvu tog vremena, pa čak i u odnosu na Giotta. Na većini fresaka iz ciklusa u kapeli San Martino primjetan je snažan gotički duh <ref name= "HIP"/> i zajedno uzevši predstavljaju jedno od najvažnijih djela ovog sijenskog majstora.<ref name="pinterest"/> ===== Galerija freski iz kapele sv. Martina u Assisiju ===== <gallery> Datoteka:Simone Martini 033 bright.jpg|''Sv. Martin donira prosjaku ogrtač'' Datoteka:Simone Martini 042 bright.jpg|''San sv. Martina'' Datoteka:Simone Martini 034 bright.jpg|''[[Investitura]] sv. Martina'' Datoteka:Simone Martini 028 bright.jpg|''Odricanje od grba sv. Martina'' Datoteka:50child san martino fresco.jpg|''Čudo uskrslog djeteta'' Datoteka:80fire san martino fresco.jpg|''Vatreno čudo'' Datoteka:Simone Martini 044 bright.jpg|''Čudesna misa'' Datoteka:Simone Martini 039 bright.jpg|''San sv. Ambrozija'' Datoteka:Simone Martini 041 bright.jpg|''Smrt sv. Martina'' Datoteka:Simone Martini 024 bright.jpg|''Sahrana sv. Martina'' Datoteka:Simone Martini 054 bright.jpg|''Posvećenje kardinala Gentilea Partinoa da Montefiorea'' Datoteka:Simone Martini 052.jpg|''Sv. Marija Magdalena i sv. Katarina od Aleksandrije'' Datoteka:Simone Martini 048.jpg|''Sv. Antonije od Padove i sv. Franjo Asiški'' Datoteka:Simone Martini 049.jpg|''Sv. Klara i sv. Elizabeta od Mađarske'' Datoteka:Simone Martini 037.jpg|''Detalj sa muzičarima'' </gallery> === Napulj i povratak u Assisi === [[Datoteka:Simone Martini 013.jpg|thumb|250px|desno|Sv. Luj od Tuluza kruniše brata [[Robert Anžujski|Roberta Anžujskog]], [[tempera]], [[zlato]], na drvu, dimenzije: 200 x 138 cm (bez [[Predella|predelle]]), 1317. muzej Capodimonte u [[Napulj]]u]] U julu 1317. Simone je pozvan u Napulj na dvor [[Robert Anžujski|Roberta Anžujskog]], koji ga je proglasio vitezom (dodijelivši mu godišnju penziju) i naručio da naslika njegov portret povodom stupanja na prijestolje [[Napulj]]a i današnje južne Italije. Na glavnom panelu prikazana je scena dvostrukog krunisanja pri čemu dva anđela drže ukrašenu krunu iznad glave franjevačkog sveca sv. Luja od Tuluza, dok istovremeno on drži gotovo identičnu krunu iznad glave svog brata Roberta Anžujskog, koji pokorno kleči s njegove desne strane. Na slici sv. Luj nosi srebrnastu mitru (šiljasta kapa biskupa), dok njegove bogato ukrašene rukavice i biskupski štap dalje ukazuju na njegov status biskupa Toulousea. Ispod svoje veličanstvene crkvene opreme nosi daleko manje luksuznu odjeću, ogrtač od grube [[Vuna|vune]] franjevačkog redovnika (kao znak zavjeta siromaštva kod franjevaca). Ovo djelo je svjetovna [[ikona]], prva te vrste u Italiji, koja označava preciznu političku temu iz tog vremena. Upravo je te godine Luj od Tuluza kanonizovan. Kao Robertov stariji brat bio je predodređen za napuljski tron, ali je Luj abdicirao u njegovu korist da bi se posvetio religioznom životu. Robert Anžujski je htio ovom slikom stvoriti politički manifest kojim bi legitimizirao njegovu moć. Oltarska pala također ima zapis kojim se potvrđuje da je to prvi portret u italijanskom slikarstvu jedne žive historijske ličnosti (Robert Anžujski). I u ovom djelu Martini je nastavio s upotrebom svjetlucave zlatne pozadine. U ''[[Predella|predelli]]'' je naslikao pet priča s postavkama u intuitivnoj perspektivi prema uzoru na [[Giotto di Bondone|Giotta]], koje su usredsređene približno prema tački gledišta posmatrača koji stoji ispred nje u središnjem položaju. U izražajnim licima scena iz ''predelle'', nabijenih dramatičnijim intenzitetom nego na freskama u Assisiju, nalazimo više detalja iz slikarske palete Giotta di Bondonea. Ovo je najpoznatije djelo koje je sačuvano iz dvora [[Anjou (dinastija)|dinastije Anžuvinaca]] i čuva historiju dinastičkog naslijeđa u južnoj Italiji iz 14. stoljeća, a danas se čuva u gradskom muzeju Capodimonte u Napulju.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/renaissance-reformation/late-gothic-italy/siena-late-gothic/a/simone-martini-saint-louis-of-toulouse|title= ''Simone Martini, Saint Louis of Toulouse''|work= khanacademy.org|access-date= 23. 12. 2022}}</ref> Nakon što je završio ovu oltarnu sliku, vratio se u Assisi da dovrši freske u kapeli sv. Martina, a posebno svetaca u punoj dužini središnjeg luka. Tako je neke od ranije naslikanih ili skiciranih svetaca zamijenio svecima koje su slavili Anžujci, kao što je sv. Luj od Tuluza, ali i kralj [[Luj IX, kralj Francuske|Luj IX od Francuske]], te sv. Elizabeta od Mađarske. Ovdje je stvorio i fresku u desnom [[transept]]u iste donje bazilike sv. Franje Asiškog, koja prikazuje sv. Franju, sv. Luja od Tuluza, sv. Elizabeta od Mađarske, blaženu Agnesu od Bohemije i sv. Henrika Mađarskog, koji predstavljaju sve svece koje slavi dinastija Anžuvina. Druga freska u istom desnom transeptu koja prikazuje Madonu s Djetetom sa svecima, koju neki pripisuju Martiniju, najvjerovatnije je uradio manje poznati slikar iz njegovog saradničkog kruga.<ref name="KU"/> === Povratak u Toskanu === Vrativši se u Toskanu 1318, počeo je duži umjetnički period tokom kojeg je uglavnom slikao [[poliptih]]e (pogledati galeriju). Naslikao ih je najmanje šest prije nego što se trajno vratio u Sienu 1325. Prvi poliptih naslikao je 1318–1319. za crkvu Svetog Augustina u San Gimignanu (Siena). Dugo se smatralo da je ovaj poliptih uništen, ali nedavno je grupa naučnika rekonstruisala njegov prvobitni izgled i ušla u trag različitim panelima s ovog poliptiha, koji se čuvaju danas u tri različita muzeja; središnji panel s Madonom i Djetetom nalazi se u [[Muzej Wallraf-Richartz|Muzeju Wallraf-Richartz]] u [[Köln]]u ([[Njemačka]]), tri panela sa svecima u [[Muzej Fitzwilliam|Muzeju Fitzwilliam]] u [[Cambridge]]u ([[Velika Britanija]]) i peti panel sa svetom Katarinom u firentinskoj privatnoj kolekciji. Dizajn poliptiha sa svim panelima koji sačinjavaju cjelinu, zaobljeni oblik panela, kao i prilično arhaična čvrstoća figura i njihov strogi i svečani izgled, sve to sugerira raniji datum izrade nakon Asisija (postoji velika sličnost sa svecima na donjoj strani luka), ali nesumnjivo prije gotičkog poliptiha u Pisi. Naučnici se gotovo jednoglasno slažu da je ovaj poliptih autogram Simonea, koji je vjerovatno naslikala blagoslovljenog Krista koji će biti postavljen iznad središnjeg panela.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/html_m/s/simone/4altars/2cambrid/1poly1.html|title= ''Web Gallery of Art: Simone Martini''|work= wga.hu|access-date= 7. 2. 2023}}</ref> Zatim je otišao u [[Pisa|Pisu]] gdje je naslikao poliptih za [[Dominikanci|dominikanski]] samostan Svete Katarine Aleksandrijske. Na sedam glavnih panela nalaze se prikazi svetaca, dok je na središnjem najvećem panelu Madona sa Djetetom. Predella u donjem dijelu sadrži slike 15 svetaca, dok su u gornjem redu sa manjim panelima slike 12 apostola, te arhanđeli Gabrijel i Mihajlo iznad najvećeg panela s Madonom i Djetetom. Na trouglastim panelima na vrhovima poliptiha su slike drugih svetaca s blagosiljajućim Kristom u srednjem najvišem panelu. Slikanje poliptiha počelo je 1319, a završeno sljedeće godine. Prvobitno je bio postavljen na gornjem oltaru već navedenog samostana, a danas se čuva u Nacionalnom muzeju San Matteo, također u Pisi.<ref name="AIT"/> Simone Martini je zatim naslikao između 1320. i 1324. najmanje tri poliptiha za crkve u [[Orvieto|Orvietu]]. Prvi je bio za crkvu Santa Maria dei Servi, od koje je ostalo pet od ukupno sedam panela, a svi su izloženi u Muzeju Isabelle Stewart Gardner u [[Boston]]u. Tada je došao red na poliptih za crkvu San Francesco, od koje je danas ostao samo središnji panel s Bogorodicom Djetetom (Museo dell'opera del Duomo di Orvieto) i sv. Katarinom u Nacionalnoj galeriji Kanade u [[Ottawa|Ottawi]]. Poliptih za crkvu San Domenico je vjerovatno nastao nakon kanonizacije [[Toma Akvinski|Tome Akvinskog]] 1323. Danas se svih pet od sedam sačuvanih panela nalazi u Museo dell'Opera del Duomo u Orvietu. Tri poliptiha iz Orvieta i prethodna dva iz San Gimignana i Pise pokazuju zreli stil Martinija, sa prikazom volumena i upotrebe tehnike [[Kjaroskuro|kjaroskura]] pod utjecajem [[Giotto di Bondone|Giotta di Bondonea]] sa dobro osmišljenim, nježnim, aristokratskim figurativnim prikazom tipičnim za ovog umjetnika. Figure su staložene i delikatne, čak i u dodiru ruku, a lica su ljubazna i izvedena sa slikovitom delikatnošću i sposobnošću koja ih čini veoma prirodnim. Cjelokupno raspoloženje u ovom slikarskom djelu je veoma svečano i sve je ukrašeno gotičkim ukrasima.<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.travelingintuscany.com/art/simonemartini.htm|title= ''Traveling Tuscany - Simone Martini''|work= travelingtuscany.com|access-date= 26. 12. 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://cavallinitoveronese.co.uk/general/view_artist/11|title= ''Cavallini to Veronese - A guide to the works of the major Italian Renaissance Painters''|work= cavallinitoveronese.co.uk|access-date= 26. 12. 2022}}</ref> ===== Galerija poliptiha ===== <gallery> Datoteka:Simone Martini 005.jpg|Poliptih za crkvu Svetog Augustina u San Gimignanu (Siena), tempera na drvu, 59x35 cm, 1318-1319 Datoteka:Simone Martini 012.jpg|Poliptih za samostan Svete Katarine Aleksandrijske u Pisi, 195x340 cm, tempera na drvenom panelu, 1319. Datoteka:Simone Martini 002.jpg|Poliptih za samostan Santa Maria dei Servi u Orvietu, Muzej Isabelle Gardner Stewart, [[Boston]], SAD. Datoteka:Simone Martini 008.jpg|Oltarni poliptih iz Orvieta, 1321, 94x48,5&nbsp;cm, Museo dell'Opera del Duomo </gallery> === Siena === Osjećajući umor nakon mnogobrojnih putovanja, radeći za različite pokrovitelje u Assisiju, Pisi, Orvietu i Napulju, samo povremeno se vraćajući u Sienu na vrlo kratke periode tokom kojih je radio u Palazzo Pubblicu (jednom prilikom da retušira Maestà, drugom da naslika neka djela koja više nisu sačuvana), Martini se 1325. odlučio nastaniti u rodnom gradu. Iste godine oženio se Giovannom Memmi, kćerkom slikara [[Memmo di Filippuccio|Memma di Filippuccija]] i sestrom dvojice Simoneovih učenika i saradnika, Federica i [[Lippo Memmi]]ja. U dokumentu iz 1326. spominje se plaćanje Martiniju za izradu poliptiha koji je prvobitno bio u ''Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo'' u Sieni. Prema nedavnim rekonstrukcijama i nakon pronalaska novih pisanih dokumenata, riječ je o prijenosnom poliptihu koji je također dugo boravio u ''Palazzo Pubblicu'' u Sieni i kratko vrijeme u ''Palazzo del Podestà''. Danas se dijelovi ovog poliptiha u kojem su naslikani Bogorodica s Djetetom između svetih Ansana, Petra (lijevo), Andrije i Luke evanđelista (desno) čuvaju u raznim svjetskim muzejima. Pet odjeljaka čuva se u muzeju ''Thyssen-Bornemiza'' u [[Madrid]]u (San Pietro), a preostala tri u [[J. Paul Getty Museum]]u u [[Los Angeles]]u (San Luca) i [[Metropolitan (muzej)|Metropolitanu]] u [[New York]]u. [[Datoteka:Simone Martini 073.jpg|thumb|250px|desno|Triptih blaženog Augustina Novella i četiri njegova čuda, Crkva svetog Augustina u Sieni, tempera na drvu, približno 1328., 198 X 257 cm, Pinacoteca Nazionale di Siena.]] Između 1324. i 1329. također je naslikao oltarni triptih na kojem su prikazani blaženi Augustin Novella i četiri njegova čuda. Na središnjem panelu prikazan je stojeći sveti Augustin s crvenom knjigom (pravila [[Augustinci|augustinskog]] reda, koje je uređivao) i anđelom koji mu šapuće sveto nadahnuće na uho, dok su na vanjskim panelima (s njegove obje strane) scene sa čudesnim iscjeljenjima i prikaz Siene ili pejzaža oko nje. Također je tokom boravka u Sieni dovršio oltarnu sliku za bočni oltar posvećen svecu u crkvi svetog Augustina u Sieni. Danas se ovo djelo nalazi u Nacionalnoj umjetničkoj galeriji u Sieni. Također je vrijedan pažnje i panel koji prikazuje svetog Ladislava od Altomontea (1325–1330), nepoznatog porijekla, koji se i danas može vidjeti u Gradskom muzeju Santa Maria della Consolazione u [[Altomonte]]u (Cosenca). Rad je ranije bio pripisivan Lippu Memmiju prije nego što je sijenska historičarka umjetnosti Lucy Olcott utvrdila da ga je uradio Martini 1903. U ovim djelima Martini održava likovnu delikatnost i figurativnu gracioznost i prefinjenost iz vremena kad je slikao u Orvietu, dodatno oplemenjujući naturalizam likova, što je vidljivo u figurama djeteta i svetog Luke evangeliste (prvo djelo), u blaženom Augustinu Novelli (drugo djelo) i svetom Ladislavu (treće djelo). U scenama četiri čuda iz drugog djela također se može vidjeti postizanje [[Perspektiva (likovna umjetnost)|perspektive]] i volumetrijske izvedbe te narativnog kapaciteta i dramatičnog prikazivanja scena i figura koje naglašavaju daljnji napredak prema Giottovom slikarskom stilu. <ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.travelingintuscany.com/art/simonemartini/agostinoaltarpiece.htm|title= ''Simone Martini - The Blessed Agostino Novello Altarpiece''|work= travelingintuscany.com|access-date= 1. 3. 2023}}</ref> === Freska Guidoriccia da Fogliana === [[Datoteka:Simone Martini 015.jpg|thumb|600x600px|Zapovjednik oružanih snaga Siene Guidoriccio da Fogliano tokom opsade tvrđave Montemasi.]] Godine 1330. vratio se na posao u ''Palazzo Pubblico'' u Sieni, oslikavajući fresku Guidoriccio da Fogliano pri opsadi tvrđave Montemassi. Freska se nalazi u ''Sala del Mappamondo'', na suprotnom zidu gdje je ''Maestà'', koju je uradio petnaestak godina ranije, kako bi proslavio zauzimanje dvoraca Sassoforte i Montemassi uz vojnu komandu Guidoriccia da Fogliana, koga je unajmila gradska vlada Siene. U ovom poznatom djelu u kojem je bajkovita scenografija pomiješana sa oštrim osjećajem za stvarnost, vojni zapovjednik Guidoriccio da Fogliano je metafora sijenske moći, a ne realistički portret. Okolni pejzaž ima simboličku vrijednost, sa elementima tipičnim za rat (vojne prepreke, vojni logori, dvorci), bez ljudskih figura. Dvostruka simbolička vrijednost i individualna proslava podsjećaju na oltarnu sliku svetog Ludovika i predstavlja element koji podržava autografiju djela Martinija.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Kunst, macht en mecenaat (Painting, Power and Patronage: The Rise of the Professional Artist in the Italian Renaissance)|url=https://archive.org/details/kunstmachtenmece0000kemp|last=Kempers|first=Bram|year=1987|isbn=9029525207}}</ref> Postoji u sijenskim hronikama pisani dokument koji svjedoči da je Martini od gradske vlade dobio zadatak da uradi ovaj posao. Prema pisanoj dokumentaciji, također je dobio zadatak da sljedeće godine naslika osvajanje dva sela, ''Castel del Piano'' i ''Arcidosso'', a nakon otkrića nove freske 1980. nastala je polemika među umjetničkim kritičarima o autentičnosti tradicionalnog predstavljanja Guidoriccia i o identifikaciji osvojenih dvoraca. Spor je okončan zahvaljujući [[Enzo Carli|Enzu Carliju]] koji je prepoznao vojna oruđa u građevini iza Guidoriccia, koja su samo djelomično zidana i izgrađena za opsadu Montemassija. Ova freska i danas je predmet oštrih kritičarskih i historiografskih kontroverzi. Godine 1980. nakon otkrića visokokvalitetnog djela na istom mjestu u podlozi od žbuke koje se podjednako može pripisati Martiniju, ali koje je naslikano nakon 1330, nastali su problemi u određivanju datuma izrade i pripisivanja gore navedenog Guidoriccia da Fogliana. Godine 2010. antikvar iz [[Palermo|Palerma]] došao je u posjed pet [[Pergament|pergamenata]], do tog datuma skrivenih u koricama knjige, na kojima su prikazane skice Guidoriccijeve freske. Pergamente su potpisali Francesco i Domenico d'Andrea i potječu iz 1440. Stoga je vjerovatno da je predmetno djelo kopija izgubljenog originala Simonea Martinija iz 15. stoljeća.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Moran |first=Gordon|year=1991|title=The Guido Riccio controversy and resistance to critical thinking|journal=Syracuse Scholar.|volume= 11}}</ref> === Bogojavljenje sa sv. Ansanom i Margaretom === [[Datoteka:Simone Martini — Annunciation with St. Margaret and St. Ansanus.jpg|thumb|600x600px|'''"Bogojavljenje sa sv. Margaretom i Ansanom"''', tempera i zlato na drvu, 265x305 cm, 1333. [[Galleria degli Uffizi]].]] '''"Bogojavljenje sa sv. Ansanom i Margaretom"''' jest drveni [[triptih]] obojen [[Tempera|temperom]] i zlatnom bojom, sa središnjim panelom dvostruke veličine koje je Martini naslikao zajedno sa njegovim zetom [[Lippo Memmi]]jem 1333. Prvobitno je naslikan da ukrašava bočni [[oltar]] svetog Ansana, a naručen je kao dio ciklusa od četiri oltarne slike posvećene svecima zaštitnicima grada (sveti Ansan, Sabin iz Spoleta, Krescencije i Viktor), koje se nalaze u [[transept]]u sijenske katedrale. Datum nastanka slike određen je u fragmentu originalnog okvira, koji je sada ugrađen u novi okvir dodan tokom renoviranja iz 19. stoljeća. Zahvaljujući ranijim istraživanjima ustanovljeno je da je središnji panel naslikao Simone Martini, a bočne panele sa prikazima svetaca uradio je Lippo Memmi; potpisan je i datiran od strane dvojice autora. Prema nekim historičarima umjetnosti, Simone Martini naslikao je središnji panel sa scenom Navještenja, dok je likove sa obje strane naslikao Lippo Memmi. Danas se ovaj triptih nalazi u [[Galleria degli Uffizi|galeriji Uffizi]] u [[Firenca|Firenci]] i smatra se Martinijevim remek-djelom i jednim od najistaknutijih djela gotičkog slikarstva. Ujedno, to je i posljednje njegovo djelo iz sijenskog perioda. Ovo je jedno od djela najbližih transalpskoj gotici i njenim prefinjenostima koje je Italija u to vrijeme poznavala. Cijela se slika odvija u prefinjenoj igri vijugavih linija na površini (uprkos prostornoj sugestiji povjerenoj koso postavljenom tronu). Prikazana je scena iz ranijeg života Djevice Marije, u kojoj anđeo Gabrijel ulijeće u kuću da joj saopšti da će uskoro roditi dijete [[Isus]]a. Iz njegovih usta izlaze izgovorene riječi na [[Latinski jezik|latinskom jeziku]] u pravcu Djevice Marije: ''"Ave Gratia Plena Dominus Tecum"'' (bos. ''"Zdravo tebi, koja si puna milosti, Gospod je s tobom"''). On u ruci drži maslinovu grančicu, tradicionalni simbol mira, dok drugom pokazuje u pravcu golubice koja simbolizuje Sveti Duh, oko koje se nalazi [[oreol]] i iz čijih usta izlaze zrake u pravcu Madone. Golubica je okružena [[serafim]]ima (anđelima čuvarima Božjeg prijestolja). Zatečena nakon što je čula vijest, Madona reaguje tako što se povlači zatvarajući pritom svoj ogrtač, u pozi koja se nalazi između čednosti i ohole nevoljkosti. Anđeo ima žustri pokret, usredsređen na poruku koju prenosi Madoni. Osim njenog mršavog izduženog tijela, Madona je prikazana s dugim crtama lica, dugim nosom i prstima, koji zajedno predstavljaju nagovještaje starijeg bizantijskog stila usvojenog od sijenskih slikara tokom kasnog srednjovjekovnog perioda. Izvan ljepote psihološke introspekcije dva lika, tu su i ukrasni detalji rijetke ljepote poput: zlatne vaze i ljiljana (simbola Madonine čistoće) koji se nalaze u središtu scene, te [[Maslina|maslinovih]] grančica koje anđeo drži u ruci i na njegovoj glavi, uzorak tartar tkanine anđeoskog lepršavog plašta, paunovo perje na njegovim krilima, gotički ukrasi anđeoskog ogrtača i zlatni obrub Bogorodičinog. Prostor nije razvijen u dubinu kao u prethodnom slikarskom djelu u kojem su prikazana čuda blaženog Agostina Novela, već je sabijen u treću dimenziju, aludirani prostor koji je novi element slikarskog jezika ovog umjetnika koji će se još izrazitije razvijati u narednim radovima. Ono što ovu sliku razlikuje čak i od ranijeg stila Simonea Martinija je njena izuzetna elegancija i linearni kvalitet. To se posebno odnosi na kvalitet izrade pojedinačnog perja na Gabrijelovim krilima kao i elegantnim zavojima na njegovoj odjeći. [[Datoteka:Florence, Italy - panoramio (125).jpg|thumb|200px|desno|[[Galleria degli Uffizi]] u Firenzi, u kojoj se danas čuva ovo djelo]] Djelo ove vrste nema uzore na prostorima tadašnje Italije nego bi ga radije trebalo uporediti sa [[Iluminacija|iluminiranim rukopisima]] za francuski dvor ili maštovitijim slikama nastalim u [[Njemačka|Njemačkoj]] ili [[Engleska|Engleskoj]]. Ovaj sjevernoevropski "manir" otvorio je put Martiniju, kao i drugim italijanskim slikarima, da dobije narudžbe za nove slike na papskom dvoru u [[Avignon]]u, gdje su bili prisutni i drugi Italijani, ali ne i Firentinci. Razlog tome je klasična monumentalnost Giottove škole, koja nije naišla na odobravanje u francuskom gotičkom društvu. Nekoliko godina kasnije, na poziv pape 1335. ili 1336, napustio je rodnu Sienu i otišao slikati za papski dvor u Avignonu.<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.travelingintuscany.com/art/simonemartini/annunciations.htm|title= ''Simone Martini - Anunciation''|work= travelingintuscany.com|access-date= 22. 3. 2023}}</ref> === Preseljenje u Avignon: Orsini poliptih === [[Datoteka:Polyptique Simone Martini Antwerp.jpg|thumb|350px|desno|Četiri scene iz ''"Orsini poliptiha"'', Kraljevski muzej lijepih umjetnosti, [[Antwerpen]].]] Ubrzo nakon završetka triptiha ''Navještenje sa svetim Ansanom i Margaretom'', 1335. ili 1336, na poziv pape [[Papa Benedikt XII|Benedikta XII]] sa suprugom, zetom Lippom Memmijem i bratom [[Donato Simone|Donatom]] (također slikarom) otišao je u Avignon. Na papinskom dvoru došao je u dodir s tadašnjim međunarodnim stremljenjima u umjetnosti. Jedno od prvih djela avinjonskog perioda bio je ''Poliptih Orsini'' iako ostaju sumnje je li riječ o jednom od posljednjih djela iz sijenskog perioda, nastalom nakon već navedenog triptiha iz 1333. Prijenosni ''"Poliptih Orsini"'' (za koji je utvrđeno da je urađen 1333) predmet je privatne pobožnosti koji je naručio član porodice Orsini (po svoj prilici kardinal Napoleone Orsini, koji je u to vrijeme bio u Avignonu). Sastoji se od osam drvenih panela, od kojih dva imaju naslikan grb porodice Orsini, na druga dva je anđeo Gabrijel u sceni navještenja i Bogorodica od Blagovijesti, dok ostala četiri prikazuju scene iz muke Kristove, odnosno Kalvarije, raspeća, skidanje s križa i sahranu. Paneli se danas nalaze raštrkani u tri različita evropska muzeja. Scene su artikulirane u prostoru sabijenom u dubinu, koji se okomito razvija čak i više nego u prethodnom djelu ''"Nagovještenja"'' iz 1333. i u svakom slučaju manje nego u sljedećem uvodnom Komentaru Servija Vergilija iz 1338. U poređenju s prethodnim radovima, ovo djelo u svojim scenama odlikuje se mnoštvom figura koje postaju vitke s nemirnim licima. Scene su pune likova u različitim pozama, gestovima, emocijama i crtama lica. Izvanredna je psihološka introspekcija i eksternalizacija emocija. Iz istih godina potječe i mali slikarski panel za privatnu upotrebu u kojem je prikazano ''"Raspeće"'', a danas je izložen u Muzeju umjetnosti Fogg u Cambridgeu ([[Massachusetts]]).<ref name= "HIP"/><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/s/simone/7last/orsini/index.html|title= ''Passion Polyptych (or Orsini Polyptych) by Simone Martini''|work= wga.hu|access-date= 7. 4. 2023}}</ref> ==== Galerija ==== <gallery> Datoteka:Simone Martini 069.jpg|Anđeo iz ''"Nagovještenja"'', tempera na drvu, dimenzije 23,5 x 14,5, Kraljevski muzej lijepih umjetnosti u Antwerpenu, 1333. Datoteka:Simone Martini 068.jpg|''"Bogorodica od Blagovijesti"'', tempera na drvu, dimenzije 23,5 x 14,5, Kraljevski muzej lijepih umjetnosti u Antwerpenu, 1333. Datoteka:Simone Martini 067.jpg|''"Muke Kristove"'', tempera na drvu, dimenzije 25 x 16 [[Louvre]], 1333. Datoteka:Simone Martini 066.jpg|''"Raspeće"'', tempera na drvu, dimenzije 24,4 x 15,5 Kraljevski muzej lijepih umjetnosti u Antwerpenu, 1333. Datoteka:Simone Martini 065.jpg|''"Skidanja s križa"'', tempera na drvu, dimenzije 24,5 x 15,5 Kraljevski muzej lijepih umjetnosti u Antwerpenu, 1333. Datoteka:Simone Martini 057.jpg|''"Sahrana"'', tempera na drvu, dimenzije 24,5 x 15,5, [[Gemäldegalerie, Berlin]], 1333. </gallery> === Posljednji radovi u Avignonu === [[Datoteka:Simone Martini - frontespizio per codice Virgilio - Biblioteca Ambrosiana - Milano.jpg|thumb|150px|desno|Naslovna stranica za ''"Vergilijev kodeks"'' (1340) u Biblioteci Ambrosiana u Milanu, sa ''"Vergilijevom Alegorijom"'']] Tokom boravka u Avignonu, jedno od najvažnijih djela koje je naslikao bile su freske (danas oštećene) za katedralu Notre-Dame des Doms po narudžbi kardinala Jacopa Stefaneschija. Od njih su ostale odvojene freske u dvije lunete portala i odgovarajućih sinopija, koje prikazuju Kristov blagoslov između anđela i Bogorodice, te poniznosti između anđela i kardinala Stefaneschija. Ova djela, koja potječu iz perioda između 1336. i 1340, danas su u Papinskoj palači u Avignonu. Među tim freskama bila je i ona svetog Jurja i zmaja, danas izgubljena, ali koju izvori opisuju kao izvanredno izvedenu. U posljednjim godinama stvaralaštva došao je u dodir sa slikanjem [[minijatura]], a najpoznatije djelo je portret Laure posvećen njegovom novom prijatelju [[Francesco Petrarca|Francescu Petrarki]], koga je upoznao u Avignonu. Petrarca je slavio Martinijev kvalitet naslikanog portreta njegove voljene Laure u stihovima [[sonet]]a 37 i 38. Danas ovaj portret nije sačuvan. Martini je svom književnom prijatelju 1338. iluminirao [[Minijatura|minijaturu]] na [[pergament]]u za naslovnu stranicu kodeksa s [[Vergilije]]vim djelima koje je prokomentirao Servije (danas se čuva u Biblioteci Ambrosiana u Milanu). U ovoj predstavi Servio, Vergilijev komentator, povlači zavjesu kako bi prikazao velikog pjesnika, dok su u sceni prisutni pastir, zemljoradnik i vojnik, kao metafora za pastoralne, idilične i epske teme opjevane u djelu. [[Datoteka:Simone Martini - Ritorno di Gesù dal Tempio.jpg|thumb|140px|lijevo|''Povratak malog Isusa iz spora u hramu'', tempera na drvu, 49,6 × 35,1 cm, Walker Art Gallery u Liverpoolu (1342)]] Posljednje Martinijevo djelo jest mali panel za privatnu pobožnost, koju je potpisao i na kojem je godina (1342) i sada se čuva u Walker Art Gallery u [[Liverpool]]u. Prikazana je scena ''Povratak malog Isusa iz spora u hramu'', gdje se pojavljuje neobična i neobrađena tema u kojoj sveti Josip ukorava Isusa nakon spora.<ref name= "HIP"/> I u svom zadnjem slikarskom djelu nastavio je s korištenjem bogate ukrasne pozlate, uz presijavanje boja poput dragulja i graciozne linije figura karakterističnih za gotičku umjetnost Francuske i Italije. Za njega je tipično da ovi dekorativni kvaliteti ne umanjuju svečanu emocionalnu dramatiku scene koja se prenosi gestom, pozom i izrazom lica.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/artifact/christ-discovered-temple|title= ''Christ Discovered in the Temple, Simone Martini (1342)''|work= liverpoolmuseums.org.uk|access-date= 13. 4. 2023}}</ref> U svim ovim djelima iz avinjonskog perioda prizori su prikazani u aludiranom prostoru, što je trend koji je počeo već u ''Navještenju'' iz 1333, ali koji u Vergilijevoj alegoriji dostiže krajnje posljedice, jer je scena prikazana na strmoj razini. Čak je i psihološki nemir koji je već viđen u Orsinijevom prijenosnom poliptihu ovdje reprogramiran u svim likovima. Cijelom avinjonskom produkcijom dominiraju mali paneli za privatnu upotrebu, koji odražavaju ulogu Simonea Martinija u Avignonu, praktično penzionisanog slikara u službi bogate kardinalske porodice u čijoj je službi slikao u slobodno vrijeme.<ref name= "HIP"/> == Stil i utjecaj == U prvim slikarskim djelima slijedio je Ducciov put, ali je već u svom prvom remek-djelu ''Maestà'' (koje je prostranije i prozračnije i obdareno tečnim, ekstatičnim ritmom u klečećim anđelima koji Madoni nude ljiljane i ruže) počeo se udaljavati od utjecaja bizantijskog slikarstva. U ovom djelu napravio je pomak ka gotičkom slikarstvu uz istovremeni razvoj vlastitog slikarskog stila.<ref name= "HIP"/> Nakon ''"Maestà"'' iz Palazzo Pubblico u Sieni, Simone se potvrdio i kao profinjen sekularni slikar. U vrijeme rada na ciklusu freski u Assisiju, materijalizirala se njegova sposobnost da prikaže prirodne fizionomije, postavljajući temelje za nastanak [[portret]]a.<ref name="AH"/> Po završetku portreta kralja Roberta Anžujskog i sv. Luja od Tuluza Martini je uglavnom dvorski umjetnik čiji slikarski stil odlikuju prefinjenost i elegancija pod velikim utjecajem gotičkog slikarstva iz Francuske.<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.travelingintuscany.com/art/simonemartini.htm|title= ''Art in Tuscany: Simone Martini''|work= travelingtuscany.com|access-date= 26. 12. 2022}}</ref> Najbolji primjer je njegovo djelo ''Navještenje sa svetim Ansanijem i Margaretom'', koje se smatra apsolutnim remek-djelom i jednim od najvećih primjera sijenske gotike, a koje karakterizira prekrasna elegancija linija i [[boja]].<ref name="AH"/> U ovom i drugim kasnijim radovima stvorio je ideal stila kojem su se divili i oponašali ga ne samo sijenski majstori nego i neki od velikih slikara aktivnih na francuskim dvorovima u drugoj polovini 14. stoljeća.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.1875.html|title= ''Simone Martini: Sienese, active from 1315; died 1344''|work= nga.gov|access-date= 8. 4. 2023}}</ref> On je jedan od najvažnijih predstavnika dvorske gotike i njegovo dvorsko slikarstvo odnosi se na [[Aristokratija|aristokratsko]]-viteški svijet, dok se Giottov realizam odnosi na kulturu građansko-trgovačkog svijeta.<ref name="AH"/> Do kraja 14. stoljeća spoj italijanske i sjevernoevropske umjetnosti doveo je do razvoja [[Međunarodna gotika|međunarodnog gotičkog stila]], a upravo je Martini dao najveći doprinos njegovom nastanku. Ovaj stil je poznat po ekstremnoj linearnosti u slikarstvu sa tečnim krivuljama koje daju efekt elegancije i prefinjenosti.<ref name= "HIP"/> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} {{Normativna kontrola}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martini, Simone}} [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1284.]] [[Kategorija:Umrli 1344.]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Siena]] [[Kategorija:Italijanski slikari]] [[Kategorija:Slikari gotike]] [[Kategorija:Sijenska škola]] ahw7ilm099deviuft0yrs3c790rifit 0 508540 3934213 3923683 2026-10-06T11:46:56Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Dodano: [[6. oktobar]] – [[Bisera Alikadić]], bosanskohercegovačka književnica 3934213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina}}   {{Godina u drugim kalendarima}} '''2026.''' (MMXXVI) uobičajena je godina koja je počela u četvrtak po gregorijanskom kalendaru, 2026. godina nove ere i ''Anno Domini'' (AD), 26. godina 3. milenija i 21. stoljeća i sedma godina 2020-ih. == Događaji == * [[16. maj]] – [[Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija]] proglasila je [[epidemija ebole u Srednjoj Africi 2026.|epidemiju ebole u Srednjoj Africi]] [[Javnozdravstvena vanredna situacija od međunarodnog značaja|vanrednim stanjem javnog zdravstva od međunarodnog značaja]] (PHEIC). === Januar === * [[1. januar]] ** [[Bugarska]] [[Bugarska i euro|usvaja]] [[euro]], postajući 21. država članica [[Eurozona|eurozone]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/07/08/bulgaria-ready-to-use-the-euro-from-1-january-2026-council-takes-final-steps/|title=Bulgaria ready to use the euro from 1 January 2026: Council takes final steps|website=Consilium|language=en|access-date=16. 1. 2026}}</ref> ** [[Kipar]] preuzima ulogu predsjedavajućeg [[Vijeće Evropske unije|Vijeća Evropske unije]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leuropeista.it/en/cyprus-eu-council-presidency-security-competitiveness/|title=Cyprus EU Council Presidency kicks off: between security and competitiveness|last=Rigonat|first=Filippo|date=30. 12. 2025|website=L'Europeista|language=en-GB|access-date=16. 1. 2026}}</ref> ** U [[Požar u baru u Crans-Montani 2026.|požaru u baru]] u [[Crans-Montana|Crans-Montani]] u [[Švicarska|Švicarskoj]] poginulo je 40 osoba, a 116 ih je povrijeđeno.<ref>{{Cite news|title=About 40 killed and 115 injured in fire at bar in Swiss ski resort of Crans-Montana|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/01/several-dead-and-injured-in-explosion-swiss-ski-resort-town-crans-montana-police-say|newspaper=The Guardian|date=1. 1. 2026|access-date=16. 1. 2026|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Chris|last=Michael|first2=Angela|last2=Giuffrida|first3=Luke|last3=Harding}}</ref> * [[3. januar]] ** [[Sjedinjene Američke Države]] pokreću nekoliko [[Napadi Sjedinjenih Američkih Država u Venecueli 2026.|zračnih napada]] na više lokacija širom sjeverne [[Venecuela|Venecuele]], hapseći [[Predsjednik Venecuele|venezuelanskog predsjednika]] [[Nicolás Maduro|Nicolása Madura]] i [[Prvu dama Venecuele|prvu damu]] [[Cilia Flores|Ciliu Flores]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Maduro Arrives in N.Y.; Trump Says U.S. Will ‘Run’ Venezuela|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/01/03/world/trump-maduro-venezuela-us-strikes|date=3. 1. 2026|access-date=16. 1. 2026|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Trump says U.S. will run Venezuela after U.S. captures Maduro|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/loud-noises-heard-venezuela-capital-southern-area-without-electricity-2026-01-03/|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=16. 1. 2026|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo]] i [[Francuska]] izvode zajednički zračni napad na sumnjivu podzemnu skladištnu lokaciju oružja u [[Sirija|Siriji]] koju je prethodno koristila [[Islamska Država|Islamska država]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=British and French aircraft attack underground Islamic State weapons store in Syria|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/03/british-and-french-aircraft-attack-underground-isis-weapons-store-in-syria|newspaper=The Guardian|date=3. 1. 2026|access-date=16. 1. 2026|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=P. A.|last=Media}}</ref> ** [[Ekvatorska Gvineja]] premješta svoju prijestolnicu iz [[Malabo|Malaba]] u [[Ciudad de la Paz]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Equatorial Guinea relocates capital to Ciudad de la Paz|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/04/equatorial-guinea-relocates-capital-to-ciudad-de-la-paz_6749064_4.html|date=4. 1. 2026|access-date=16. 1. 2026|language=en}}</ref> * [[5. januar]] ** [[Delcy Rodríguez]] je formalno položila zakletvu kao vršiteljica dužnosti [[Predsjednik Venecuele|predsjednice Venecuele]] nakon zarobljavanja [[Nicolás Maduro|Nicolása Madura]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=5. 1. 2026 |title=Delcy Rodriguez formally sworn in as Venezuela's interim presiden |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/delcy-rodriguez-formally-sworn-venezuelas-interim-president-2026-01-05/ |work=Reuters}}</ref> * [[6. januar]] ** Završava [[Jubilejska godina 2025.|Jubilejska godina]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bostoncatholic.org/jubilee-2025|title=Jubilee 2025|website=Archdiocese of Boston|language=en|access-date=16. 1. 2026|archive-date=5. 1. 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260105103103/https://bostoncatholic.org/jubilee-2025|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iubilaeum2025.va/en/pellegrinaggio/calendario-giubileo.html|title=Calendar of Major Events|website=www.iubilaeum2025.va|language=en|access-date=16. 1. 2026}}</ref> * [[7. januar]] ** Sjedinjene Američke Države zaplijenjuju dva tankera [[Flota u sjeni|flote u sjeni]], uključujući jedan pod [[Ruska flota u sjeni|ruskom zastavom]], u [[Naftna blokada Sjedinjenih Američkih Država tokom operacije Južno koplje|naftnoj blokadi SAD-a tokom operacije Južno koplje]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cwynjdqgellt|title=US seizes Russian-flagged tanker in Atlantic as UK confirms it gave support to operation|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=16. 1. 2026}}</ref> * [[9. januar]] ** [[Kampanja u južnom Jemenu 2025–2026]]: [[Južno prijelazno vijeće]] objavljuje svoje raspuštanje nakon teritorijalnih gubitaka, uključujući i svoj glavni grad [[Aden]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/9/yemens-separatist-southern-transitional-council-announces-its-dissolution|title=Yemeni southern separatists in Riyadh announce disputed disbanding of STC|last=Staff|first=Al Jazeera|website=Al Jazeera|language=en|access-date=16. 1. 2026}}</ref> * [[11. januar]] ** Održani su [[Parlamentarni izbori u Beninu 2026.|parlamentarni izbori u Beninu]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bridge-project.org/event/election-observation/|title=Election Observation – BRIDGE|language=en|access-date=16. 1. 2026}}</ref> * [[13. januar]] ** [[Protesti u Iranu 2025–2026]]: Protesti širom zemlje protiv iranskog režima se nastavljaju, sa hiljadama poginulih i hiljadama pritvorenih usred žestoke represije vlade.<ref>{{Cite news |date=13. 1. 2026 |title=About 2,000 killed in Iran protests, official says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/about-2000-killed-iran-protests-official-says-2026-01-13/ |access-date=13. 1. 2026 |work=Reuters |language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[15. januar]] ** Održani su [[Opći izbori u Ugandi 2026.|opći izbori u Ugandi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2025/10/21/ugandas-electoral-commission-sets-final-date-for-general-election/|title=Uganda's electoral commission sets final date for general election|last=AfricaNews|date=21. 10. 2025|website=Africanews|language=en|access-date=16. 1. 2026}}</ref> == Predviđeni i zakazani događaji == * [[5. februar]] &ndash; [[Novi START]] ugovor ističe. * [[6. februar|6.]] &ndash; [[22. februar|22.]] februar &ndash; [[Zimske olimpijske igre 2026.]] održane u [[Milano|Milanu]] i [[Cortina d'Ampezzo|Cortini d'Ampezzo]], u [[Italija|Italiji]]. * [[6. mart|6.]] &ndash; [[15. mart|15.]] mart &ndash; [[Zimske paraolimpijske igre 2026]]. treba da se održe u Milanu i Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italija. * [[11. juni|11. jun]] – [[19. juli]] – [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2026.]] treba se održati u [[Kanada|Kanadi]], [[Meksiko|Meksiku]] i [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|Sjedinjenim Državama]]. * [[12. august|12. avgust]] &ndash; Predviđa se da će se potpuno [[Pomračenje Sunca 12. augusta 2026|pomračenje Sunca]] dogoditi na Mjesečevom silaznom čvoru orbite u [[Sjeverna Amerika|Sjevernoj Americi]] i [[Evropa|Evropi]] . Potpuno pomračenje proći će preko [[Arktik]]a, [[Grenland]]a, [[Island]]a, [[Atlantski okean|Atlantskog okeana]] i sjeverne [[Španija|Španije]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thrillist.com/news/nation/total-solar-eclipse-2026-travel-tours-spain-iceland|title=Forget 2024, It's Time to Start Planning for the 2026 Solar Eclipse|last=Tara|first=Serena|date=17. 11. 2023|website=Thrillist|language=en|access-date=5. 1. 2024}}</ref> * [[Septembar]] – [[Artemis 3|Artemis III]], prvo slijetanje posade na površinu Meseca od [[Apolo 17|1972. godine]] i treća misija [[Artemis program|programa Artemis]], planirano je za lansiranje najkasnije u septembru 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-iii/|title=Artemis III - NASA|language=en-US|access-date=17. 1. 2024}}</ref> * [[4. septembar|4.]] &ndash; [[13. septembar|13.]] septembar – [[FIBA Svjetsko prvenstvo u košarci za žene 2026]]. treba da se održi u [[Berlin]]u, [[Njemačka]] . * [[19. septembar]] – [[4. oktobar]] – [[Azijske igre 2026]]. bit će održane u [[Prefektura Aichi|prefekturi Aichi]] ([[Japan]]). == Umrli == === Januar === * [[19. januar]] ** [[Senka Veletanlić]]. bosanskohercegovačka i jugoslavenska pjevačica ** [[Mladen Bartolović]], bosanskohercegovački nogometni trener i nogometaš === Februar === * [[2. februar]] – [[Józef Gąsienica-Sobczak]], poljski biatlonac * [[15. februar]] – [[Robert Duvall]], američki glumac * [[17. februar]] – [[Jesse Jackson]], [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|američki]] aktivist za građanska prava, [[političar]] i baptistički svećenik * [[18. februar]] ** [[Jan Timman]], nizozemski šahist ** [[Borislav Paravac]], bosanskohercegovački i srpski političar, bivši član Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine * [[20. februar]] – [[Mirjana Kapetanović]], bosanskohercegovačka književnica i novinarka * [[28. februar]] – [[Ali Khamenei]], iranski klerik, političar i vrhovni vođa Irana === Mart === * [[5. mart]] – [[C. A. R. Hoare]], [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|britanski]] [[Informatika|informatičar]] * [[7. mart]] ** [[Lolo Letalu Matalasi Moliga]], poličar s [[Američka Samoa|Američke Samoe]] ** [[Samir Karabašić]], bosanskohercegovački kajakaš * [[14. mart]] – [[Jürgen Habermas]], njemački filozof i sociolog === April === * [[5. april]] – [[Rusmir Mahmutćehajić]], bosanskohercegovački političar i pisac * [[6. april]] – [[Adolf Scherwitzl]], [[Austrija|austrijski]] [[biatlon]]ac * [[7. april]] – [[Mircea Lucescu]], rumunski nogometaš i trener * [[8. april]] – [[Duško Vujošević]], crnogorski košarkaški trener * [[16. april]] – [[Alex Manninger]], austrijski nogometaš * [[17. april]] – [[Oscar Schmidt]], brazilski košarkaš * [[24. april]] – [[Dirk Kempthorne]], američki političar === Maj === * [[1. maj]] – [[Alex Zanardi]], italijanski automobilist i parabiciklist * [[6. maj]] – [[Ted Turner]], američki medijski mogul i osnivač TV-kanala [[CNN]] * [[26. maj]] – [[Dragoljub Mićunović]], srpski političar i filozof === Juni === * [[1. juni]] – [[Rick Adelman]], američki [[košarka]]š i trener * [[3. juni]] – [[Edin Avdić]], [[bosanskohercegovački]] sportski komentator * [[20. juni]] – [[Slavenka Drakulić]], hrvatska književnica i publicistica * [[22. juni]] – [[Edin Numankadić]], [[bosanskohercegovački]] likovni umjetnik * [[28. juni]] – [[Sevgül Uludağ]], [[kipar]]ska novinarka === Juli === * [[3. juli]] – [[Zrinko Ogresta]], hrvatski filmski režiser * [[6. juli]] – [[John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|John Van Antwerp Fine Jr]], [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|američki]] [[historičar]] i pisac * [[8. juli]] – [[Bonnie Tyler]], britanska (velška) pjevačica i tekstopisac * [[14. juli]] – [[Galina Kukljeva]], [[SSSR|sovjetska]] i [[Rusija|ruska]] [[biatlon]]ka, olimpijska pobjednica i trostruka svjetska prvakinja. * [[20. juli]] – [[Kevin Keegan]], [[engleska|engleski]] [[nogometaš]] i trener * [[21. juli]] – [[Olivera Katarina]], srbijanska glumica, pjevačica i spisateljica * [[28. juli]] – [[Ramiz Dreković]], [[bosanskohercegovački]] [[general]] === August === * [[15. august]] – [[Milena Zupančič]], slovenska [[Glumac|glumica]] * [[18. august]] – [[Vedrana Rudan]], [[hrvatska]] [[spisateljica]] i [[novinar]]ka === Septembar === * [[2. septembar]] – [[Raif Dizdarević]], [[bosanskohercegovački]] političar === Oktobar === * [[6. oktobar]] – [[Bisera Alikadić]], bosanskohercegovačka književnica == Reference == {{Refspisak}} 0a5xtsd5u2jdslizjz4r4j6okvx4ivm 0 512813 3934167 3835160 2026-10-06T03:06:20Z Nerko65 55647 [[Kategorija:Sijenska škola]] dodata (uz pomoć [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]a) 3934167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija likovni umjetnik | ime = Pietro Lorenzetti | slika = Ritratto di Pietro Lavrati.jpg | opis_slike = | datum_rođenja = oko 1280. | mjesto_rođenja = [[Siena]], [[Republika Siena]] | datum_smrti = 1348. | mjesto_smrti = Siena | nacionalnost = | obrazovanje = | supružnik = | period = kasna [[gotika]], [[sijenska škola]] | vrsta_umjetnosti = slikarstvo | djela = [[Lijevi transept donje bazilike u Assisiju|fresko ciklus u Bazilici svetog Franje Asiškog]] u [[Assisi]]ju, [[Arezzo poliptih (Lorenzetti)|Arezzo poliptih]] | utjecao = [[Bartolomeo Bulgarini]] | utjecali = [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Duccio]], [[Giotto di Bondone|Giotto]], [[Simone Martini]], [[Giovanni Pisano]] | nagrade = | potpis = | web-stranica = }} '''Pietro Lorenzetti''' (1280. – 1348.) ili Pietro Laurati bio je [[italija]]nski slikar iz perioda kasne [[Gotika|gotike]], aktivan između 1306. i 1345. Zajedno sa mlađim bratom [[Ambrogio Lorenzetti|Ambrogiom]] uveo je dramatični emocionalizam, [[naturalizam]] i realizam u sijensku umjetnost koja je u to vrijeme ostvarila svoj najveći procvat. U svojoj umjetnosti i eksperimentima s trodimenzionalnim i prostornim aranžmanima, braća su nagovijestila [[Slikarstvo rane renesanse|umjetnost rane renesanse]]. Spada među najznačajnije predstavnike [[Sijenska škola|sijenske škole]], zajedno sa mlađim bratom Ambrogiom, [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Ducciom di Buoninsegnom]] i [[Simone Martini|Simoneom Martinijem]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pietro-Lorenzetti|title= ''Pietro Lorenzetti, Italian Painter''|website= britannica.com|access-date= 18. 10. 2024}}</ref> == Historijski okvir == Prije smrti Simonea Martinija, u sijenskoj umjetnosti počelo je dolaziti do promjena. Nova strujanja u Italiji bila su previše jaka da bi je ignorisala čak i najkonzervativnija sijenska škola. Stari bizantijski ideali blijedili su, a iako ih se Siena pridržavala, mijenjala ih je i približila modernom italijanskom ukusu. Naturalizam, realizam, dramatičan emocionalizam zahtijevalo je tadašnje savremeno doba i Siena je morala popustiti pred novim zahtjevima. [[Aristokratija]] je bila manje cijenjena, a [[buržoazija]] je došla do izražaja. Doba "novog životnog stila" ("dolce stil nuovo") [[Dante Alighieri|Dantea]] popuštalo je dobu [[Giovanni Boccaccio|Boccacciovog]] "romana" ("novelle"). [[Italijanska umjetnost]] svih vrsta spustila se na manje uzvišenu razinu i u svom spuštanju postala humanizirana. Ova tendencija uočljiva je u kasnijem stilu Simonea Martinija, ali umjetnici koji su zaista izvršili revoluciju (u odnosu na raniju sijensku umjetnost) u Sieni bili su braća Pietro i Ambrogio Lorenzetti. Sijenska škola nije izgubila svoj [[Bizantijska umjetnost|bizantijski osjećaj]] ni za vrijeme 15. vijeka ([[Quattrocento|quattrocenta]]). a inovacije u slikarstvu koje su uvela braċa Lorenzetti sigurno su se činile epohalnim za građane Siene.<ref name="HOIP">''History of Italian Painting 1250 - 1800'', Frederick M. Godfrey, Taplinger Publishing Co., INC. New York 1965., Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 65-16699</ref> == Biografija i karijera == === Počeci === Podaci o životu Pietra Lorenzettija vrlo su oskudni i ograničeni uglavnom na potpise i datume koje je on stavio na svoja djela (četiri su sačuvana) i na arhivske pisane dokumente. Kao i kod mnogih italijanskih slikara tog vremena, nije poznata ni tačna godina njegovog rođenja. Poznato je da je Pietro bio mladić 1306. jer su ga u to vrijeme još uvijek oslovljavali kao Petruccio di Lorenzo. Međutim, vjeruje se da je u to vrijeme imao najmanje 25 godina i činjenica da je bio direktno plaćen ukazuje da je već tada bio ugledni sijenski umjetnik i to na osnovu dokumentovane narudžbe vladajućeg ''Vijeća devetorice'' u iznosu od 110 lira za slikarski rad iz februara 1305. ili 1306.<ref name= "RVM">''The Development of the Italian Schools of Painting'', Raimond van Marle, Volume III, Martinus Nijhof, The Hague, 1924. str. 321-356</ref> [[Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti, madonna col bambino, 1310-15 ca. (castiglione d'orcia, ss. stefano e degna).jpg|thumb|200px|desno|"Madona od Castiglione d'Orcia", prije 1300.]] * '''"Madona od Castiglione d'Orcia"''' - je najranije djelo pripisano Lorenzettiju na osnovu stilskih osobina, a čuva se u ''Sala d'arte San Giovanni'' u srednjovjekovnoj tvrđavi Rocca di Tentennano u selu Castiglione d'Orcia nedaleko od Siene. Naslikano je prije 1300. i najranije je njegovo sačuvano djelo. Figure su suzdržane, a raspoloženje odražava istu suzdržanost. Dječija haljina je savremena i elegantna, a Madona nosi tamnoplavi ogrtač s bizantijskom pozlaćenom prugastom trakom.<ref name= "MH">Maginnis, Hayden B. J. ''"Pietro Lorenzetti: A Chronology."'' Art Bulletin 66, No. 2 (June 1984): str. 183-198</ref> <ref name= "AIT">{{Cite web|url= http://www.travelingintuscany.com/art/pietrolorenzetti.htm|title= ''Art in Tuscany - Pietro Lorenzetti''|website= travelingintuscany.com|access-date= 23. 10. 2024}}</ref> Mnogo toga u ovom slikarskom djelu je tradicionalno: Madonina glava leži duž okomite ose koja prelazi njeno desno oko, i sama gleda u posmatrača (isti raspored nalazi se u Ducciovoj "Rucellai Madoni"), nagibi Madoninog i djetetovog lica (dijete gleda gore na njegovu majku čija je glava nagnuta prema sinu, ali čije oči ostaju usmjerene ka gledaocu) podsjećaju na Ducciove ranije Madone, kao što je njegova "Madona s Djetetom u [[Metropolitan (muzej)|Metropolitan muzeju umjetnosti]]. Postoji nešto novo u Lorenzettijevoj Madoni, jer ima [[Realizam (likovna umjetnost)|realizma]] koji u velikoj mjeri nedostaje u Ducciovim djelima. Ovdje Madonino tijelo "realno" reagira na težinu Djeteta. U ranijim Ducciovim prikazima ove religiozne scene, na držanje Madone ne utječu realistični utjecaji težine i ravnoteže. Vrsta sigurnog držanja koju Lorenzetti prikazuje na ovoj slici je bez presedana, ali se može naći u ranijim skulpturama [[Nicola Pisano|Nicole Pisana]] "Madone s djetetom", odakle je Lorenzetti u svom djelu vjerovatno i adaptirao ovaj motiv. Stil na ovoj slici, upotreba [[boja]] i pokušaji stvaranja volumena pokazuju direktne stilske utjecaje njegovih učitelja. Zbog činjenice da nema nikakvih informacija o njegovom stvaralaštvu u Sieni između 1306 - 1320, historičari umjetnosti smatraju da je Pietro Lorenzetti najvjerovatnije radio izvan svog rodnog grada.<ref name= "AIT"/> Izuzetak je njegov doprinos u slikanju [[Remek-djelo|remek-djela]] ''"Maestā"'' [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Duccia di Buoninsegne]] između 1308-11, kom prilikom je naslikao seriju manjih slika na predelli u pozadini ovog djela.<ref name="JHS">James H. Stubblibine, ''Duccio di Buoninsegna and His School'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1979. godine, str. 64–74, 31–39 {{ISBN|0-691-03944-5}}</ref> Tokom svoje slikarske karijere Pietro je, osim u Sieni, radio u [[Assisi]]ju, Firenci,[[Pistoia|Pistoji]], [[Arezzo|Arezzu]] i [[Cortona|Cortoni]], iako je precizna hronologija nepoznata.<ref>Norman, Diana. ''Painting in Late Medieval and Renaissance Siena (1260–1555)''. New Haven: Yale University Press 2003: p. 35.</ref> Ostali Lorenzettijevi radovi, koji se odnose na njegovo rano stvaralaštvo, nemaju tačan datum. Između 1310-1320-ih. naslikao je djela kao što su: "Madona s Djetetom i anđelima", te puno tragedije "Raspeće" (Diecezijski muzej u Cortoni), "Maestà s mecenom" (Muzej umjetnosti u Philadelphiji, Johnsonova kolekcija), malo "Raspeće sa svecima" (Muzej umjetnosti Fogg, Univerzitet Cambridge), poliptih "Madona s Djetetom i svecima" (crkva u Monticchiellu). Tokom perioda između 1310-1320 Pietro je dobrim dijelom boravio u gradu [[Cortona]], kojom prilikom je naslikao mnoga djela.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/html_m/l/lorenzet/pietro/2/01crucif.html|title= ''Pietro Lorenzetti - Crucifix''|website= wga.hu|access-date= 25. 11. 2024}}</ref> [[Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti, maestà.jpg|thumb|200px|desno|"Maestà", tempera na drvu, 126 X 83 cm, Diecezijski muzej u Cortoni, 1315-1320]] Posebno se ističe već navedena "Madona s Djetetom i anđelima" (danas se nalazi u glavnoj katedrali u Cortoni, slika desno), koja je stilski bliska sa "Madonom na prijestolju s Djetetom među osam anđela" iz 1340. Madona koja sjedi na tronu okružena je sa četiri anđela podijeljena u dva simetrična para sa strane naslikanih prema procesu tipičnom za to vrijeme. Veliki [[mramor]]ni tron raspoređen je prema intuitivnoj središnjoj [[Perspektiva (likovna umjetnost)|perspektivi]], tipičnoj za prostorna istraživanja tog vremena. Umjetnik se usredsredio na prikazivanje svjetla, koje različite elemente osvjetljava reljefno ili udubljeno na različite načine ovisno o tome gdje se nalaze. Lijevi naslon za ruke, naprimjer, uglavnom je u sjeni, dok je desni osvijetljen. Majka i sin uspostavljaju razgovor pun ljubavi podcrtan vizuelnim i fizičkim kontaktom, pri čemu Dijete stavlja svoju malu ruku na njeno rame, dok ga ona drži i miluje svojim dugim i suženim prstima. Marijin plašt, kompaktnog plavog volumena, talasa se duž zlatne ivice, otkrivajući mali dio krznene postave stvarajući elegantan linearni ritam, s lijeve strane na desno. Djelo je naslikano oko 1315-1320, a potpisano je uz donju ivicu.<ref name="DIP">''The Dawn of Italian Painting 1250-1400'', Alastair Smart, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, str. 98-101 {{ISBN|0-8014-1124-6}}</ref> [[Datoteka:Polittico di Monticchiello.jpg|thumb|300px|desno|Monticchiello oltarni poliptih]] Monticchiello oltarni poliptih hipotetički je poliptih urađen približno 1315. za župnu crkvu Santi Leonardo e Cristoforo u mjestu [[Monticchiello|Monticchiellu]] 60&nbsp;km istočno od Siene. Smatra se da se sastojao od: Monticchiello Madone (Biskupijski muzej Pienza), svetih Margarete ili Agate (Musée de Tessé, Le Mans) i Leonarda ili Benedikta, Katarine Aleksandrijske i Agate ili Margarete (Museo Horne, Firenca).<ref>[http://fe.fondazionezeri.unibo.it/catalogo/ricerca.jsp?decorator=layout&apply=true&percorso_ricerca=OA&tipo_ricerca=avanzata&mod_RSEC_OA=esatto&RSEC_OA=Polittico+di+Monticchiello&componi_OA=AND&ordine_OA=rilevanza Catalogo] fondazionezeri.unibo.it {{dead link|date=oktobar 2023}}</ref> Djelo pripada početku Pietrove karijere, krajem decenije 1310-1320, godinama tokom kojih se postepeno oslobađa Ducciovog uticaja izgrađujući temelj vlastitog slikarskog stila. Uočljiva je izražajna i plastična snaga kao i u fresko ciklusu u Assisiju, a nabori odjeće uz elegantne arabeske sudjeluju u izgradnji formi i njihovih volumena. Tihi dijalog između Madone i Djeteta predstavlja izuzetno dramatičnu silu, pri čemu su njihova lica prikladno zalijepljena jedno za drugo napetošću njihovih pogleda. Djetetova koncentracija na majku nameće mu stav koji teško može zadržati u dužem vremenskom periodu. Rijetkost za to vrijeme je mali Isus koji je prikazan u profilu.<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.travelingintuscany.com/art/pietrolorenzetti.htm|title= ''Art in Tuscany - Pietro Lorenzetti''|website= travelingintuscany.com|access-date= 27. 12. 2024}}</ref> Kroz navedena djela može se pratiti njegova evolucija u potrazi za načinom da izrazi patetiku i tragediju. Ova potraga kulminira izvanrednim freskama u Donjoj crkvi svetog Franje Asiškog u Assisiju. == Galerija == <gallery> Datoteka:Pietro Lorenzetti - Sainte Agathe.jpg|"Sveta Agata", dio Monticchiello poliptiha, [[Muzej Le Mans]], 64,9 X 33,3&nbsp;cm, oko 1315. Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti, santi del museo horne 1.jpg|Svetac, dio Monticchiello poliptiha, oko 1315. Datoteka:Pietro Lorenzetti - Madonna with Chid - Google Art Project (27822073).jpg|"Madona s djetetom", središnji dio Monticchiello poliptiha, oko 1315. Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti, santi del museo horne 2.jpg|Dva sveca, dio Monticchiello poliptiha, oko 1315. Datoteka:Lorenzetti - Virgin and Child Between Saints Paul and Peter, 1310-20, K277, Seattle Art Museum.jpg|"Madona s djetetom i svetim Pavlom i Petrom, 1310-1320,Seattle Art Museum Datoteka:The Crucifixion with the Virgin and by Pietro Lorenzetti and workshop.jpg|"Raspeće", [[tempera]] na drvu i zlatnoj podlozi, 40.9 x 26.1&nbsp;cm Datoteka:Crucifix-Pietro Lorenzetti Cortona.jpg|"Raspeće", Diecezijski muzej u Cortoni, oko 1320. Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti, crocifisso sagomato, 1315-20 ca. (cortona, museo diocesano) 01.jpg|"Malo raspeće", Diecezijski muzej u Cortoni, 1315-1320 Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti, cristo risorto.jpg|"Uskrsnuti Isus", 1320-e, Museo dell'Opera metropolitana del Duomo, Siena </gallery> === Bazilika svetog Franje Asiškog === {{Glavni|Lijevi transept donje bazilike u Assisiju}} === Arezzo poliptih === [[Datoteka:Tarlati-polyptych-Pietro Lorenzetti Pieve di santa Maria Arezzo.jpg|thumb|300px|desno|Arezzo poliptih iz crkve Santa Maria della Pieve]] 17. aprila 1320. biskup [[Arezzo|Arezza]], Guido Tarlati naručio je od Lorenzettija da naslika oltarni politih za crkvu [[Santa Maria della Pieve]]. Ovo je prvo dokumentovano djelo sijenskog umjetnika, a ugovorom je utvrđeno da je za njegovu izradu plaćeno 160 [[pisa]]nskih lira.<ref name= "RVM"/> [[Giorgio Vasari]] u svojoj knjizi "[[Biografije najznačajnijih slikara, vajara i arhitekata]]" piše o poliptihu. Bio je upoznat s radom na ovom djelu, jer je upravo on nadgledao preuređenje oltara iznad kojeg se nalazi poliptih, kao i restauraciju cijele crkve Pieve, jedne od najstarijih i najvažnijih crkava u historijskom centru Arezza. Zanimljivo je da je Vasari pohađao školu u ovoj crkvi od djetinjstva kao i to da je poliptih iz Arezza jedno od rijetkih djela Pietra Lorenzettija koje je sačuvano u cjelosti i do danas je ostalo na istom mjestu služeći u svoje izvorne vjerske svrhe.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.finestresullarte.info/en/opinions/is-it-right-for-a-seminal-masterpiece-by-pietro-lorenzetti-to-fly-from-arezzo-to-new-york|title= ''Is it right for a seminal masterpiece by Pietro Lorenzetti to fly from Arezzo to New York?''|website= finestresullarte.info|access-date= 29. 12. 2024}}</ref> Oltarna slika je u dobrom stanju, iako je predella izgubljena. Na ovoj slici Pietro se predstavio kao zreli i originalni umjetnik, ali je istovremeno zadržao mnogo toga što je najbolje od starije sijenske škole. [[Datoteka:Pietro Lorenzetti - Madonna and Child (detail of a polyptych) - WGA13537.jpg|thumb|200px|desno|Detalj sa scenom Madone i djeteta iz Arezzo poliptiha]] U središtu je polufigura Madone s Djetetom okružena svecima Jovanom Evangelistom, Jovanom Krstiteljem, Matejem i Donatom (Arezzoov svetac zaštitnik, stradao 361 n.e.) U ovom djelu uočljivo je bogatstvo boja, gracioznih linija, ukrasnih detalja i gipke figure (što sugerira Martinijev utjecaj), dajući Arezzo poliptihu živost rijetku u tadašnjoj sijenskoj umjetnosti. Neke figure, poput one Jovana Krstitelja, još uvijek snažno podsjećaju na Duccia i Simonea Martinija. S druge strane, Madona je veličanstveno odjevena raskošnim velom, od vrlo profinjenog zlatnog brokata s plavim motivima u kojima se četverolisti nižu jedan za drugim, deformirajući se zbog nabora njenog vela, koje je obloženo smeđim krznom [[Vjeverica|vjeverice]] tipičnog [[Lisica|lisičjeg]] oblika sa pričvršćenim repovima od [[nerc]]a. Madona s nježnošću gleda svog sina, dok on s tihim samopouzdanjem stavlja ruku na njeno rame i hvata rub njenog vela. Igra pogleda, nježna i realistična, povezuje figure uspostavljajući tihi i intenzivan dijalog, prema onome što je jedna od temeljnih komponenti Pietrove umjetnosti. Madonina ramena elegantno se izvijaju kako bi uravnotežila težinu njenog sina, stvarajući tipičan efekat skulptura [[Giovanni Pisano|Giovannija Pisana]]. Igra emocija između Madone i Djeteta nije samo ljudska već u najfinijem smislu i duhovna.<ref>George Harold Edgell, ''A History of Sienese Painting'', Lincoln Mac Veagh, The Dial Press Inc. New York 1932. str. 114-115</ref> === Karmelićanski poliptih === Nakon više od deset godina boravka izvan Siene, Pietro se vratio u svoj rodni grad, gdje je 1327-28 dobio narudžbu da naslika poliptih za [[Karmelićani|karmelićanski red]] u crkvi San Niccolò al Carmine. Djelo je završeno prije 26. oktobra 1329. [[Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti, pala del carmine, 1328, 01.JPG|thumb|300px|desno|Karmelićanski poliptih, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena]] na osnovu dokumenta kojim je općina Siena odobrila, na zahtjev karmelićana, iznos potreban za otkup rada koji je slikar držao kod sebe čekajući novčanu uplatu. Glavni dio poliptiha je veliki središnji panel (169x148 cm) s Madonom i Djetetom u slavi (Maesta), sa četiri anđela i svetim Nikolom na lijevoj strani (svetac zaštitnik crkve) i Ilijom na desnoj strani, koji otvara svitak sa preuzetim stihom iz [[Biblija|biblije]]. Dijete je okrenuto ka proroku dajući mu gest odobravanja dok Madona tankim prstima desne ruke čini znak blagoslova. Ona sjedi u frontalnoj pozi na velikom prijestolju prekrivenim raskošnim zastorom obasjanim s desne strane i u sjeni s lijeve strane. Madona u svečanoj plastičnosti podsjeća na Giottovo djelo "Maestà di Ognissanti", posebno u nijansama punog lica.<ref>Chiara Frugoni, ''Pietro e Ambrogio Lorenzetti, in Dal Gotico al Rinascimento'', Scala, Firenze 2003. {{ISBN| 88-8117-092-2}}, str. 251-252</ref> Na bočnim panelima prikazani su: sveti Agneza, Jovan Krstitelj, Katarina i Jelisej.<ref name="Jotischky">Andrew Jotischky, ''The Carmelites and Antiquity: Mendicants and Their Pasts in the Middle Ages''. Oxford University Press Sep 26, 2002: p. 56–57.</ref> Predella ispod sastojala se od pet narativnih slika. Umjesto da za svoje teme preuzme scene iz Biblije, Lorenzetti je u ovih pet slika prikazao događaje iz historije karmelićanskog reda. Upečatljiva karakteristika cjelokupnog dizajna je široki središnji panel predelle, koji je slikaru omogućio da na posebno detaljan način prikaže aspekte karmelićanskog uspjeha s početka 13. vijeka.<ref>Dewald, Ernest T. "The Carmelite Madonna of Pietro Lorenzetti". ''Archaeological Institute of America'': p. 76.</ref> Značaj svetog Ilije u karmelićanskoj oltarnoj slici je u tome što se smatrao osnivačem ovog katoličkog reda. Za karmelićane, Ilija je najznačajniji svetac pored Bogorodice.<ref name="Jotischky" /> Iluzija trodimenzionalnih oblika karmelićanske oltarne slike označava novu fazu u Lorenzettijevom stilu.<ref>[http://www.nortonsimon.org/collections/browse_artist.php?name=Lorenzetti%2C+Pietro&resultnum=2 Norton Simon website]</ref> === Posljednja djela 1330-1345 === Tokom 1330-ih umjetnikov stil doživio je daljnju transformaciju pod utjecajem Pietrove česte saradnje s bratom Ambrogiom, s kojim je naslikao cijelu seriju fresaka, koja se danas nalaze u nekim evropskim i američkim muzejima.<ref name= "National Gallery">{{Cite web|url= https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.1492.html|title= ''Pietro Lorenzetti''|website= nga.gov|access-date= 16. 2. 2025}}</ref> Godine 1335. zajedno su naslikali (danas izgubljene) freske na fasadi bolnice Santa Maria della Scala u Sieni (pogledati galeriju). O ovom fresko ciklusu pisali su u svojim knjigama [[Lorenzo Ghiberti]] i Giorgio Vasari, koji su ih lično vidjeli. Iako hvaljene zbog svoje ljepote, freske su dovedene u loše stanje 1720. kada je uklonjen krov koji ih je štitio od nepogoda, a ubrzo nakon toga cijeli zid je okrečen.<ref name= "HOIP"/> Iz ovog partnerstva proizilazi umjetnikova veća pažnja prema eleganciji oblika i delikatnosti u [[chiaroscuro]] modeliranju koji se također mogu uočiti prilikom slikanja tri sveca iz 1332. (danas u Pinakoteci u Sieni).<ref name= "National Gallery"/> [[Datoteka:Lorenzetti - Atelier de - La Vierge et l'Enfant entourés de quatre anges, deux saintes, saint Pierre et saint Jean-Baptiste, vers 1340, Inv. G 1.jpg|thumb|300px|desno|"Madona s djetetom, svetima Petrom i Jovanom Krstiteljem i četiri anđela", približno 1340.]] Jedno od djela koje također pripadaju završnom periodu umjetnikovog djelovanja je triptih "Madona sa Djetetom, svetima Petrom i Jovanom Krstiteljem. Iza trona su dva sveca i četiri anđela", koji pridržavaju zavjesu stvarajući tako pozadinu. U desnom odjeljku prikazana je scena "Raspeća" Triptih je urađen približno 1340. a nalazi se u Muzeju umjetnosti u Dijonu, Francuska.<ref name= "RVM"/> Lorenzetti je i u ovom triptihu stilski pokazao da je još uvijek pod utjecajem Duccia i gotičkog slikarstva koje je dolazilo iz sjeverne Evrope i od kojeg je preuzeo prefinjene linije i boje. Pietra Lorenzettija ovdje malo zanima dubina, osim [[Perspektiva (likovna umjetnost)|perspektive]] tepiha ispod Madoninog trona, dok sveci i anđeli ostaju okomito oko trona. Slikar razvija prepoznatljive karakteristike sijenskog stila upotrebom vijugavih linija (posebno uočljivih u crtežu Madoninog plašta) i plemenitih jarkih boja (ljubičasta, ružičasta itd.) pomiješanih s isprekidanim tonovima.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://l-art-en-tete.com/2020/06/10/on-a-walk-to-the-dijon-museum-of-fine-arts-iii/|title= ''On a walk to the Dijon museum of fine arts''|website= l-art-en-tete.com|access-date= 12. 2. 2025}}</ref> [[Datoteka:Pietro Lorenzetti - The Birth of Mary - WGA13553.jpg|thumb|300px|desno|"Rođenje Bogorodice"]] Lorenzettijevo posljednje veliko djelo bila je triptih oltarna slika "Rođenje Bogorodice" iz 1342. naručena za katedralu u Sieni. Značajno je po Pietrovom prikazu Bogorodice u tjelesnom okruženju. U ovoj sceni Bogorodici se toči kupka dok babice pomažu donoseći svježu vodu i peškire svetoj Ani, koja se izležava na krevetu prekrivenom kariranom ćebetom, dok budući otac prikazan na lijevom panelu čeka napolju vijesti o rođenju. Sveta Ana daje pravi osjećaj mase i volumena. Krevet ne izgleda baš tako udoban, ali se čini da je tijelo ispod draperije njene odjeće predstavljen na vrlo naglašen način, podsjećajući nas na glomazne i trodimenzionalne figure u djelima Giottoa, a posebno njegove "Ognisanti Madone". Pogled napolje je Siena sa svojom arhitekturom iz 13. vijeka, otprilike 1300 godina nakon što se ovaj događaj desio. Na taj način ovo djelo je potpuno van hronologije, ali poenta je u tome da je umjetnik želio naslikati nešto što je poznato sijenskoj publici. Ova slika urađena [[Tempera|temperom]] na panelu, kao i mnoge sijenske slike tog vremena, slavi život Bogorodice, zaštitnice grada. "Rođenje Bogorodice" bila je treća slika u nizu završenih za katedralu u Sieni, počevši od Ducciove "Maestà" i "Navještenje" Simonea Martinija. Duccio, Simone i Pietro su svi bili članovi Sijenske škole. Ducciova visoka oltarna slika "Maestà" naručena je 1308. Prema Timothyju Hymanu, "Maestà" je bila "dio šireg programa Komune za promoviranje i jačanje građanskog identiteta Siene". Središnji panel "Maeste" odaje počast Bogorodici kroz prikaz nje i Isusa ustoličenog u veličanstvu sa anđelima i svecima. Kao što Hyman piše, ako gledalac uporedi Duccioovu "Maestu" s Pjetrovim "Rođenjem Bogorodice", može se "...prepoznati Pjetrov svijet boja kao zapanjujuće drugačiji: gust, zasićen, neproziran, ravan".<ref name= "HT">Hyman, Timothy. ''Sienese Painting''. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2003: pp. 60–93.</ref> "Rođenje Bogorodice"" Pietra Lorenzettija služila je kao sekundarno oltarsko djelo u sijenskoj katedrali. Dok su Ducciova "Maestà" i Simoneovo "Navještenje" bile izložene iza [[hor]]skog paravana, Pietrovo "Rođenje Bogorodice" bilo je izloženo u središjem dijelu sijenske katedrale. To je trodijelna slika koja prikazuje jednu prostornu cjelinu u čijem središtu je scena rođenja Bogorodice sa prelijepim srednjovjekovnim interijerom. Kao i drugi sijenski slikari tog vremena i Pietro je u svojim djelima obraćao posebnu pažnju na arhitekturu i prostorni raspored namještaja. Na ovoj slici prikazano je dosta svodova na plafonu, prozora, farbanih lajsni, keramičkih podnih pločica, kao i sanduk pored Anninog kreveta. Gotovo da imamo osjećaj kako je bilo u jednom domaćinstvu u Sieni tokom 14. vijeka.<ref name= "HOIP"/> Jedan od najneobičnijih kvaliteta u ovom djelu je umjetnikovo korištenje prostorne iluzije. Vjerovatno je da je Pietro bio pod utjecajem djela njegovog brata Ambrogia Lorenzettia. Kako Keith Christiansen navodi, "ključni poticaj njegovim eksperimentima s centraliziranom prostornom projekcijom nesumnjivo je bila njegova saradnja s Ambrogiom, s kojim je dijelio materijale za slikarske radionice".<ref>Christiansen, Keith. "Paul Delaroche's Crucifixion by Pietro Lorenzetti". ''Apollo'' (London. 1925). No. 492 (February 1, 2003): p. 13. Print. 24 April 2012.</ref> Pietro stvara besprijekoran arhitektonski svijet integracijom okvira i ravni slike.<ref>Maginnis, Hayden B. J. ''Painting in the Age of Giotto: A Historical Reevaluation''. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. p. 107. Print.</ref> Vertikalni stubovi i okvir kreveta koji idu paralelno sa ravninom slike stvaraju planarnu kompoziciju. Osim toga, Pietrov prikaz zasvođenih stropova dodaje dimenziju sobama i zatvara ovu intimnu scenu. U ovom djelu Lorenzetti je pokušao da stvori osjećaj recesije (predmeti su manji što su udaljeniji od posmatrača). Unutrašnji prostor je arhitektonski detaljan kao naprimjer u svodovima, pri čemu možemo vidjeti gdje se spajaju rebra svoda u središnjem panelu i panelima na desnoj strani, kao što bi bili da gledamo te stropove. Umjetnik još uvijek nije ostvario linearnu perspektivu, ali postoji stvarna pažnja ka osnovnim principima viđenja prostora i njegovog prikazivanja u dvodimenzionalnom prostoru. To je također vidljivo na prekrivaču kreveta, gdje postoje dijagonalne linije koje izgledaju kao da se smanjuju što su dalje u prostoru. Ove dijagonalne linije ne dostižu do jedne tačke nestajanja što nas dovodi do zaključka da ovo nije linearna perspektiva, ali da postoji pažnja i pravi pokušaj da se stvori osjećaj prostora. Dubina se dalje generiše na lijevom panelu triptiha, dok gledalac viri izvan čekaonice da vidi obližnju zgradu. Kao što Hajman potvrđuje, "Bogorodičino rođenje čita se i kao triptih... i kao duboki, ujedinjeni prostor — najubjedljiviji unutrašnji prostor čitavog 14. vijeka." Pietrova inovativna upotreba prostorne iluzije u "Rođenju Bogorodice" učvršćuje njegovo mjesto među velikim majstorima umjetnosti kao što su Duccio, Ambrogio Lorenzetti i Simone Martini.<ref name= "HT"/> == Galerija == <gallery> Datoteka:Siena, s.maria della scala 03.JPG|Fasada bolnice Santa Maria della Scala u Sieni Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti, santa umiliana con una suora malata, 1330-35 ca.JPG|"Sveta Humiliana sa bolesnom časnom sestrom", 1330-1335, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti, miracolo del ghiaccio, 1330-35 ca.JPG|"Čudotvorni led", 1330-1335, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti, madonna in trono e santi, 1340 ca.JPG|"Ustoličena Madona s djetetom, svecima i anđelima", približno 1340. Gemäldegalerie, Berlin Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti (attr.), san sabino davanti al governatore della toscana (forse), 1335-42 ca. 01.jpg|"Sveti Sabino pred guvernerom Toskane", 1335-1342, [[Nacionalna galerija|Nacionalna Galerija]], London Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti, santa caterina d'alessandria, 1342-1345 ca..JPG|"Sveta Katarina Aleksandrijska", 1342-1345, [[Metropolitan (muzej)|Metropolitan]] Datoteka:Pietro Lorenzetti-Christ before Pilate.jpg|"Isus pred Poncijem Pilatom", 1335. Pinacoteca Vaticana Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti (bottega), crocifissione, 1335 ca..JPG|"Raspeće", 1335. Pinacoteca Vaticana Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti, san giovanni battista, pinacoteca vaticana.JPG|"Sveti Jovan Krstitelj", 1335. Pinacoteca Vatikana Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti, san pietro, 1329 ca..JPG|"Sveti Petar", približno 1329-1335 Pinacoteca Vaticana </gallery> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1280.]] [[Kategorija:Umrli 1348.]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Siena]] [[Kategorija:Italijanski slikari]] [[Kategorija:Slikari gotike]] [[Kategorija:Sijenska škola]] 6d65g730p7b3v69w5vk2uvp46qy1nz0 0 524988 3934164 3927367 2026-10-06T02:45:47Z Nerko65 55647 3934164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Izmjene u toku}} {{Infokutija likovni umjetnik | ime = Ambrogio Lorenzetti | slika = 013 le vite, ambrogio lorenzetti.jpg | opis_slike = | datum_rođenja = oko 1290. | mjesto_rođenja = [[Siena]], [[Republika Siena]] | datum_smrti = 9. juni 1348. | mjesto_smrti = Siena | nacionalnost = | obrazovanje = | supružnik = | period = kasna [[gotika]], [[sijenska škola]] | vrsta_umjetnosti = slikarstvo | djela = "[[Alegorija učinaka dobre i loše vladavine]]", "[[Predstavljanje u hramu (Ambrogio Lorenzetti)|Predstavljanje u hramu]]" | utjecao = [[Bartolomeo Bulgarini]] | utjecali = [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Duccio]], [[Giotto di Bondone|Giotto]], [[Simone Martini]], [[Giovanni Pisano]] | nagrade = | potpis = | web-stranica = }} '''Ambrogio Lorenzetti''' (oko 1290. – 1348.) bio je [[italija]]nski slikar iz perioda kasne [[Gotika|gotike]], aktivan između 1317. i 1348. Zajedno sa starijim bratom [[Pietro Lorenzetti|Pietrom]] uveo je dramatični emocionalizam, [[naturalizam]] i realizam u sijensku umjetnost koja je u to vrijeme ostvarila svoj najveći procvat. U svojoj umjetnosti i eksperimentima s trodimenzionalnim i prostornim aranžmanima, braća su nagovijestila [[Slikarstvo rane renesanse|umjetnost rane renesanse]]. Spada među najznačajnije predstavnike [[Sijenska škola|sijenske škole]], zajedno sa starijim bratom Pietrom, [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Ducciom di Buoninsegnom]] i [[Simone Martini|Simoneom Martinijem]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pietro-Lorenzetti|title= ''Pietro Lorenzetti, Italian Painter''|website= britannica.com|access-date= 7. 8. 2025}}</ref> == Historijski okvir == Prije smrti Simonea Martinija, u sijenskoj umjetnosti počelo je dolaziti do promjena. Nova strujanja u Italiji bila su previše jaka da bi je ignorisala čak i najkonzervativnija sijenska škola. Stari bizantijski ideali blijedili su, a iako ih se Siena pridržavala, mijenjala ih je i približila modernom italijanskom ukusu. Naturalizam, realizam, dramatičan emocionalizam zahtijevalo je tadašnje savremeno doba i Siena je morala popustiti pred novim zahtjevima. [[Aristokratija]] je bila manje cijenjena, a [[buržoazija]] je došla do izražaja. Doba "novog životnog stila" ("dolce stil nuovo") [[Dante Alighieri|Dantea]] popuštalo je dobu [[Giovanni Boccaccio|Boccacciovog]] "romana" ("novelle"). [[Italijanska umjetnost]] svih vrsta spustila se na manje uzvišenu razinu i u svom spuštanju postala humanizirana. Ova tendencija uočljiva je u kasnijem stilu Simonea Martinija, ali umjetnici koji su zaista izvršili revoluciju (u odnosu na raniju sijensku umjetnost) u Sieni bili su braća Pietro i Ambrogio Lorenzetti. Sijenska škola nije izgubila svoj [[Bizantijska umjetnost|bizantijski osjećaj]] ni za vrijeme 15. vijeka ([[Quattrocento|quattrocenta]]). a inovacije u slikarstvu koje su uvela braċa Lorenzetti sigurno su se činile epohalnim za građane Siene.<ref name="HOIP">''History of Italian Painting 1250 - 1800'', Frederick M. Godfrey, Taplinger Publishing Co., INC. New York 1965., Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 65-16699</ref> == Biografija i karijera == === Madona di Vico l'Abate === [[Datoteka:Lorenzetti Amb. madonna-and-child-1319г.jpg|thumb|200px|desno|"Madona s djetetom", Crkva Sant'Angelo di Vico l'Abate u blizini [[San Casciano u Val di Pesi|San Casciana u Val di Pesi]], provincija Firenca, 1319.]] Prvo potpisano djelo ovog umjetnika je "''Madona s djetetom''", urađeno za Crkvu Sant'Angelo di Vico l'Abate u blizini [[San Casciano u Val di Pesi|San Casciana u Val di Pesi]]. Urađeno je 1319. a sada je izloženo u [[Muzej San Casciano|Muzeju San Casciana]] i smatra se najranijim djelom koje se pripisuje Ambrogiju Lorenzettiju.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/ambrogio-lorenzetti|title= ''Ambrogio Lorenzetti''|website= nationalgallery..org.uk|access-date= 11. 8. 2025}}</ref> Prikazuje sve komponente njegove umjetnosti: bizantijska umjetnost, plastičnost sijenskog [[duecento]] reljefa i dinamizam [[Giovanni Pisano|Giovannija Pisana]]. Slika posjeduje veliku monumentalnost, a iako je stil u potpunosti sijenski, dizajn ukazuje na veliku pažnju prema djelima firentinskih savremenika.<ref name= "AL">{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/html_m/l/lorenzet/ambrogio/governme/1abate.html|title= ''Ambrogio Lorenzetti''|website= wga.hu|access-date= 11. 8. 2025}}</ref> Slika na panelu potpuno se razlikuje od ranijeg djela "''Maestà''" (na istu temu "Madona s djetetom") Duccia di Buoninsegne, toliko da sugerira da za razliku od svog brata Pietra Lorenzettija i Simonea Martinija, Ambrogio se nije školovao u Ducciovoj radionici. Prisutnost ovog djela u selu blizu [[Firenca|Firence]] i kasniji dokazi da je Ambrogio živio u okolini ovog grada barem do 1332. također sugeriraju da je on, iako rodom iz Siene, dobio obuku bližu onoj [[Giotto di Bondone|Giotta]] i firentinskog kipara [[Arnolfo di Cambio|Arnolfa di Cambija]], što je vidljivo u čvrstoći figura. Udaljenost od slikarskog stila Giotta i njegovih sljedbenika ostaje znatna, što umjetnika još više udaljava od [[Firentinska škola|firentinske škole slikarstva]] i doprinosi pojavi zaista originalnih stilskih osobina u umjetnosti Ambrogia Lorenzettija od njegovih najranijih dana. U ovom djelu, crte lica Madone i djeteta nisu baš mekane, dok figure imaju statuarno i snažno prisustvo, odražavajući statue Arnolfa di Cambija. Prikaz Madone je frontalan, urađen na bizantijski način, te podsjeća na djela iz druge polovine 13. vijeka. Neki stručnjaci čak su iznijeli hipotezu da je mecena eksplicitno tražio od umjetnika da se pozove na stil tog vremena. Madonin ogrtač prikazan je u punoj boji i s malo detalja u naborima draperije. Lica imaju slab [[kjaroskuro]] (raspored sjene i svjetlosti na slici), a prijestolje je jednostavna, ugaona drvena stolica s geometrijskim ukrasima, ali je arhitektura svedena na minimum. To su vjerovatno bila početna stilska ograničenja mladog slikara koji će kasnije doživjeti veliku evoluciju. Već na ovom ranom panelu uočljivo je ono što će postati jedan od najvećih doprinosa Ambrogia Lorenzettija historiji umjetnosti, a to je njegov živopisni naturalizam u prikazivanju figura. Madonine ruke drže malog Isusa umjesto da ga okružuju. Njena desna ruka je nagnuta u odnosu na podlakticu, podupirući Isusovu desnu nogu. Prsti obje ruke nisu paralelni, već su raspoređeni kako bi bolje poduprli dijete. Kažiprst desne ruke se posebno ističe, s dotad neviđenim funkcionalnim naturalizmom. Dijete gleda svoju majku, a njegovi zglobovi i pogled na lijevo stopalo pokazuju dijete koje maše rukama i nogama kao pravo dojenče.<ref name="HOIP"/><ref>Chiara Frugoni, ''Pietro i Ambrogio Lorenzetti'', Firenza, 2010, {{ISBN| 88-7166-668-2}}</ref>. Djelo je restaurirano 1936. dok je okvir originalan.<ref name= "AL"/> Ova slika ima izuzetno vrijedan dvostruki značaj, ona dokazuje rani boravak Ambrogia u Firenci i pomiče datum izrade njegove najranije poznate slike za 12 godina.<ref>George Harold Edgell, ''A History of Sienese Painting'', Lincoln Mac Veagh, The Dial Press Inc. New York 1932. str. 124</ref> === Firenca, Siena === Godine od 1320. do 1332. predstavljaju najmaglovitiji period slikarevog umjetničkog života, budući da djela iz ovog perioda nemaju precizno određene datume izrade ili dokumentaciju. Međutim, čini se vjerovatnim da je slikar tokom ovog vremena djelovao na relaciji između Firence i Siene. Dokument datiran 1321. iz [[Državni arhiv Firence|Državnog arhiva Firence]], koji potvrđuje da je umjetnik napravio novčani dug kod izvjesnoa Mea di Lape. U svrhu naknade duga, umjetniku je u mjestu Nudo di Vermiglio zaplijenjen ogrtač "guarnacca", napravljen od visokokvalitetne tkanine od brokata, podstavljen krznom, koji je u to vrijeme predstavljao simbol bogatstva i visokog društvenog statusa. Drugi dokument svjedoči da je umjetnik od 1328. do 1330. bio član Ceha ljekara i apotekara (kojem su se u to vrijeme mogli pridružiti i slikari), a [[Lorenzo Ghiberti]] citira neke od njegovih freski u firentinskom augustinskom samostanu, vjerovatno oslikane između 1327. i 1332. Godine 1324. Lorenzetti je prodao mali komad zemlje kako bi kupio kuću u Sieni i platio pripadajuće poreze, a drugi dokument iz 1331. svjedoči o proviziji koju je Gradsko vijeće Siene ("[[Podestà]]") preko kolateralnog sudije isplatilo Lorenzettiju.<ref name="HOIP"/> [[Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti 021.jpg|thumb|200px| desno|"Madona s djetetom", pinakoteka [[Brera]], [[Milano]].]] Jedno od značajnih djela djela iz ovog perioda je "[[Madona s djetetom (Lorenzetti, Brera)|Madona s djetetom]]" (slika desno) za koje većina stručnjaka smatra da je urađeno 1320-1327, a danas se čuva u [[Pinakoteka|pinakoteci]] [[Brera]] u [[Milano|Milanu]]. Urađeno je tehnikom [[Tempera|tempere]] i zlata na drvu; umjetnik ga nije potpisao, a nema ni datuma izrade. Slika je vjerovatno bila središnji element [[poliptih]]a, kao u djelima [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Duccia di Buoninsegne]] i drugih sijenskih slikara. Pripisivanje djela Ambrogiju Lorenzettiju prvi je predložio Guido Cagnola 1908. godine, isključivo na stilskim osnovama i od tada ovaj prijedlog prihvatili su svi kritičari.<ref name= "CF">Chiara Frugoni, ''Pietro e Ambrogio Lorenzetti'', Le Lettere, Firenca, 2010. {{ISBN|88-7166-668-2}}</ref> Vjerovatno namijenjeno privatnoj pobožnosti, ovo djelo primjer je vrlo istančanog ukusa i vješte tehnike izrade. Na zlatnoj podlozi dva velika oreola su označena finom, urezanom linijom; pravougaonost panela izmijenjena je motivom pletenog luka i cvijećem u gornjim uglovima. Dvije figure povezane su u sistemu valovitih ritmova i spiralnih pokreta. Šire se ili sužavaju sporim valovima u dubini. Nijedna bora ne narušava kompaktnu boju [[Slonovača|slonovače]] lica i duge, naizgled bez kostiju ruke Madone.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/html_m/l/lorenzet/ambrogio/various/90madonn.html|title= ''Ambrogio orenzetti - Madonna and Child''|website= wga.hu|access-date= 7. 10. 2025}}</ref> Slika je pretrpjela oštećenja, tako da je vidljiva [[boja]] temeljnog sloja tokom pripreme, a to se posebno odnosi na lice Madone. Iako oštećena, "Madona s djetetom" iz pinakoteke Brera predstavlja jedno od [[Remek-djelo|remek-djela]] italijanskog slikarstva iz prve polovine 14. vijeka.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://pinacotecabrera.org/en/collezioni/collezione-on-line/madonna-and-child-10/|title= ''Madonna and Child''|website= pinacotecabrera.org|access-date= 2. 10. 2025}}</ref> Ambrogio Lorenzetti je između 1320-22 samostalno ili zajedno s bratom Pietrom naslikao seriju raspeća (pogledati galeriju), koja se danas čuvaju u nekim od uglednih svjetskih muzeja i privatnih kolekcija. Neki naučnici ovim godinama pripisuju "''Blumenthalovu Madonu''" (pogledati galeriju) iz [[Metropolitan (muzej)|Metropolitan muzeja]] u New Yorku, "Madonu del Latte" iz augustinskog Manastira svetog Spasitelja u Leccetu i koja je danas nalazi izložena u Dijecezanskom muzeju u Sijeni, "''Raspeće''" iz crkve Svete Lucije u blizini [[Montenero, Grosseto|Montenera]] i Svetu Luciju u blizini [[Castel del Piano|Castel del Piana]]. Međutim, konsenzus o datiranju navedenih djela daleko je od jednoglasnog među naučnicima, ostavljajući velike nesigurnosti po pitanju datuma njihove izrade. Djelo o kojem postoji najveći konsenzus odnosi se na "''Raspeće''" (pogledati galeriju) iz Crkve San Niccolò al Carmine u Sieni (danas izloženom u Nacionalnoj umjetničkoj galeriji istog grada) oko kojeg se dvije trećine naučnika slaže da je naslikana između 1324. i 1331. Ovaj konsenzus zasnovan je prije svega zato što iz istih godina potječe i oltarna slika "Karmelićanski poliptih" njegovog brata Pietra (pogledati sekciju Karmelićanski poliptih na stranici o Pietru Lorenzettiju), s kojim je Ambrogio uvijek slikao rame uz rame unutar granica grada Siene. Djelo je znatne veličine i odlikuje se čvrstom i robusnom glomaznošću tipičnom za toskansku školu, ali pokazuje karakterizaciju lica, glave i ukrasa tipične za sijenski manir, najavljujući zrelost slikara.<ref name= "CF"/> [[Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti, San Ludovico di Tolosa si congeda da papa Bonifacio VIII, 1336-37 circa, dalla sala capitolare, 00 (2).jpg|thumb|150px|desno|"''Papa Bonifacije VIII prima svetog Luja od Tuluza ''"]] U tom vremenskom periodu Ambrogio je otprilike 1324-27 naslikao fresku "''Papa Bonifacije VIII prima svetog Luja od Tuluza''" u kojoj je veoma primjetan utjecaj slikarskog stila Giottoa di Bondonea. Ova freska predstavlja jednu od četiri glavne scene u Bazilici svetog Franje u Sieni u kojoj se sveti Luj od Tuluza odriče kraljevske krune pred papom Bonifacijem VIII, i živopisno prikazuje svečevo simbolično odricanje od svoje krune u službi Crkve.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/html_m/l/lorenzet/ambrogio/various/2chapte2.html|title= '' "''Pope Boniface VIII receiving St Louis of Toulouse as a Novice''"''|website= wga.hu|access-date= 16. 9. 2026}}</ref> Freska je djelimično oštećena, a boja je sačuvana samo u gornje dvije trećine ovog djela, u kojem je umjetnik pokazao vrhunsku vještinu organizovanja dizajna uz vrhunsko ovladavanje prozračnim prostorom. On je sa lijepim dramatičnim prizvukom u svoju kompoziciju uvrstio snažno karakterističan prikaz [[Robert, kralj Napulja|Roberta Anžuvinskog]], kralja koji nosi odbačenu krunu svog brata, a njegov namršteni izraz lica odaje njegovu zbunjenost dok razmišlja o svečanom obredu odricanja.<ref name="DIP">''The Dawn of Italian Painting 1250-1400'', Alastair Smart, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, str. 104 {{ISBN|0-8014-1124-6}}</ref> [[Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti - san procolo.jpg|thumb|200px|lijevo|"Triptih svetog Prokule", visina 57 cm; širina 171 cm, Uffizzi Galerija, približno 1332.]] U firentinskoj [[Crkva svetog Prokule|Crkvi svetog Prokule]] nalazi se "''Triptih svetog Prokule''" datiran 1332., a mnogi svjedoci su tokom stoljeća pročitali potpis umjetnika i datum koji je dodao (1332.), koji su sada izgubljeni. Triptih, nedavno ponovo sastavljen u Galeriji Uffizi u Firenci, prikazuje Madonu s djetetom između svetog Nikole (lijevo) i Prokula (desno). Iznad tri panela, vrhovi prikazuju Isusa Otkupitelja (u sredini) i svetog Ivana Evanđelistu (lijevo) i Ivana Krstitelja (desno). U poređenju s djelom "Madona di Vico l'Abate iz 1319., Ambrogio Lorenzetti je napravio ogromni napredak u volumetrijskom prikazu likova, u profinjenosti figura, u korištenju [[kjaroskuro]] modulacija, u izraženom profiliranju likova, u bogatoj dekoraciji, sada očito bližoj onima iz Giottove škole. Držanje figura je i dalje kruto i djeluju ukočeno, što ih razlikuje od Giottovih figura iz ranih 1330-ih (naprimjer, savremeni "''Bolonjski poliptih''") ili čak od onih Simonea Martinija ili [[Lippo Memmi|Lippa Memmija]] (naprimjer, sačuvana panelna ploča od Lippa Memmija u Kansas Citiju). Upravo je humanost odnosa između svete Marije i djeteta ono što razlikuje ovo djelo. Na ovoj slici, mali Isus gleda svoju majku širom otvorenih očiju i poluotvorenih usta, stvarajući izraz tipičan za novorođenče. Marija mu uzvraća pogled i pruža djetetu spokojan i umirujući izraz, pružajući desnu ruku za igru. Marijina lijeva ruka, međutim, ima tipičan "Lorenzettijev" aranžman s raširenim prstima, naglašavajući energiju njenog stiska. Također, u istoj crkvi nalazile su se četiri panelne ploče naslikane otprilike iste (1332.) godine, na kojima su prikazane "[[Epizode iz života svetog Nikole (Ambrogio Lorenzetti)|Epizode iz života svetog Nikole]]", danas izložene u Uffiziju. Paneli otkrivaju umjetnikov izvanredan narativni dar i njegovu vještinu u stvaranju složenih arhitektonskih scena, čak izbjegavajući neprirodnu konvenciju probijanja zidova kako bi se otkrilo šta se dešava u prostorijama. Naprimjer, u sceni svetog Nikole koji oživljava dijete koje je zadavio [[đavo]], dijete-protagonist prikazano je četiri puta u četiri uzastopna trenutka, a svaki se odvija na dva sprata zgrade: prizemlje je otvoreno lukom, dok je gornji sprat vidljiv kroz lođu. Nadalje, u ovim scenama, zlatna pozadina gotovo je u potpunosti izostavljena, a arhitektura zauzima gotovo cijelu pozadinu.<ref>''Gallerie degli Uffizi, Gli Uffizi: Catalogo generale'', Firenze, Centro Di, 1980 [1979], {{ISBN|88-7038-021-1}}</ref> === Povratak u Sienu === Približno 1335. Ambrogio Lorenzetti se vratio u Sienu. Godine 1649. dominikanski teolog [[Isidoro Ugurgeri Azzolini]] izvijestio je da je vidio potpise Ambrogia Lorenzettija i njegovog brata Pietra na tada propadajućim freskama u bolnici Santa Maria della Scala, zajedno s datumom (1335). Ove freske su sada izgubljene. Lorenzo Ghiberti također spominje freske Pietra i Ambrogia Lorenzettija u klaustru i kapitulu Crkve svetog Franje u Sieni, freske od kojih je danas ostalo samo nekoliko scena i koje potječu iz 1336. Zajedničko prisustvo njegovog brata Pietra u ovim sijenskim fresko ciklusima sugerira da je Ambrogio Lorenzetti uspio dobiti narudžbe u svom rodnom gradu zahvaljujući svom bratu, koji je sigurno uživao više poštovanja nego on tokom tih godina. U istom periodu, Ambrogio je bio aktivan i kao samostalni umjetnik, posebno u ruralnom području Siene. Iz opatije svetog Jakova i Kristofora u Rofenu potječe oltarna slika "''Madona s djetetom, svetim Mihajlom arhanđelom i svecima''", izloženog u Muzeju sakralne umjetnosti u italijanskom gradu [[Asciano]]u. Datira iz 1332-37 i vjerovatno je nastala nakon "''Triptiha svetog Prokula''". Gotovo svi naučnici pripisuju četiri sveca naslikanih u periodu između 1332-35 u raščlanjenom poliptihu nepoznatog porijekla izloženog u [[Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Siena)|Museo dell'Opera del Duomo]] u Sieni. == Galerija == <gallery> Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti Madonna mit dem Kinde.tif|"''Madona s djetetom''", dimenzije 85&nbsp;cm x 58&nbsp;cm, Muzej likovne umjetnosti u Budimpešti 1319-48 Datoteka:Ambrogio lorenzetti, crocifissione, 1320-22 ca.jpg|"''Raspeće''", Sallini kolekcija, 1320-22 Datoteka:Pietro e ambrogio lorenzetti (e bottega), calvario, 01.jpg|"''Kalvarija''", dimenzije 52&nbsp;cm x 22&nbsp;cm, [[Musée du Petit Palais, Avignon]], 1320-22, Ambrogio i Pietro Lorenzetti Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti con ambrogio, crocifissione, 1320-30 ca. (pesanti ridipinture del xix sec).jpg|"''Raspeće''", [[Muzej Stibbert]], 1320-22, Pietro i Ambrogio Lorenzetti Datoteka:Ambrogio lorenzetti, san michele vittorioso sul demonio, vetrata, 1325-30 ca. (siena, palazzo pubblico).jpg|"''Sveti Mihajlo pobjeđuje demona''", [[vitraj]], [[Palazzo Pubblico (Siena)|Palazzo Pubblico]], Siena, 1325-30 Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti - Saint Elizabeth of Hungary - P15n10 - Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.jpg|"''Sveta Elizabeta Mađarska''", dimenzije 36,5&nbsp;cm - 25&nbsp;cm, [[Isabella Stewart Gardner Muzej]], [[Boston]], 1319-47 Datoteka:Madonna and Child MET ep41.190.26.bw.R.jpg|"''Blumenthal Madona''", tempera na drvu sa pozlaćenom pozadinom, dimenzije 94&nbsp;cm - 56,2&nbsp;cm, [[Metropolitan (muzej)|Metropolitan muzej]], 1319-47 Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Crocifisso del Carmine di Siena, Post-restoration.jpg|"''Raspeće''", Srkva San Niccolò del Carmine, Nacionalna pinakoteka, Siena, visina 266&nbsp;cm, 1324-31 Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti 023.jpg|"''Madona s djetetom''", Dijecezijski muzej svete umjetnosti (Siena), dimenzije 90&nbsp;cm x 45&nbsp;cm, </gallery> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://cavallinitoveronese.co.uk/general/view_artist/13, "Cavallini to Veronese"] {{Commons category|Ambrogio Lorenzetti}} [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1290.]] [[Kategorija:Umrli 1348.]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Siena]] [[Kategorija:Italijanski slikari]] [[Kategorija:Slikari gotike]] jh11gn158x7bm8n0yspqb3ttakxngob 3934166 3934164 2026-10-06T03:05:23Z Nerko65 55647 [[Kategorija:Sijenska škola]] dodata (uz pomoć [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]a) 3934166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Izmjene u toku}} {{Infokutija likovni umjetnik | ime = Ambrogio Lorenzetti | slika = 013 le vite, ambrogio lorenzetti.jpg | opis_slike = | datum_rođenja = oko 1290. | mjesto_rođenja = [[Siena]], [[Republika Siena]] | datum_smrti = 9. juni 1348. | mjesto_smrti = Siena | nacionalnost = | obrazovanje = | supružnik = | period = kasna [[gotika]], [[sijenska škola]] | vrsta_umjetnosti = slikarstvo | djela = "[[Alegorija učinaka dobre i loše vladavine]]", "[[Predstavljanje u hramu (Ambrogio Lorenzetti)|Predstavljanje u hramu]]" | utjecao = [[Bartolomeo Bulgarini]] | utjecali = [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Duccio]], [[Giotto di Bondone|Giotto]], [[Simone Martini]], [[Giovanni Pisano]] | nagrade = | potpis = | web-stranica = }} '''Ambrogio Lorenzetti''' (oko 1290. – 1348.) bio je [[italija]]nski slikar iz perioda kasne [[Gotika|gotike]], aktivan između 1317. i 1348. Zajedno sa starijim bratom [[Pietro Lorenzetti|Pietrom]] uveo je dramatični emocionalizam, [[naturalizam]] i realizam u sijensku umjetnost koja je u to vrijeme ostvarila svoj najveći procvat. U svojoj umjetnosti i eksperimentima s trodimenzionalnim i prostornim aranžmanima, braća su nagovijestila [[Slikarstvo rane renesanse|umjetnost rane renesanse]]. Spada među najznačajnije predstavnike [[Sijenska škola|sijenske škole]], zajedno sa starijim bratom Pietrom, [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Ducciom di Buoninsegnom]] i [[Simone Martini|Simoneom Martinijem]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pietro-Lorenzetti|title= ''Pietro Lorenzetti, Italian Painter''|website= britannica.com|access-date= 7. 8. 2025}}</ref> == Historijski okvir == Prije smrti Simonea Martinija, u sijenskoj umjetnosti počelo je dolaziti do promjena. Nova strujanja u Italiji bila su previše jaka da bi je ignorisala čak i najkonzervativnija sijenska škola. Stari bizantijski ideali blijedili su, a iako ih se Siena pridržavala, mijenjala ih je i približila modernom italijanskom ukusu. Naturalizam, realizam, dramatičan emocionalizam zahtijevalo je tadašnje savremeno doba i Siena je morala popustiti pred novim zahtjevima. [[Aristokratija]] je bila manje cijenjena, a [[buržoazija]] je došla do izražaja. Doba "novog životnog stila" ("dolce stil nuovo") [[Dante Alighieri|Dantea]] popuštalo je dobu [[Giovanni Boccaccio|Boccacciovog]] "romana" ("novelle"). [[Italijanska umjetnost]] svih vrsta spustila se na manje uzvišenu razinu i u svom spuštanju postala humanizirana. Ova tendencija uočljiva je u kasnijem stilu Simonea Martinija, ali umjetnici koji su zaista izvršili revoluciju (u odnosu na raniju sijensku umjetnost) u Sieni bili su braća Pietro i Ambrogio Lorenzetti. Sijenska škola nije izgubila svoj [[Bizantijska umjetnost|bizantijski osjećaj]] ni za vrijeme 15. vijeka ([[Quattrocento|quattrocenta]]). a inovacije u slikarstvu koje su uvela braċa Lorenzetti sigurno su se činile epohalnim za građane Siene.<ref name="HOIP">''History of Italian Painting 1250 - 1800'', Frederick M. Godfrey, Taplinger Publishing Co., INC. New York 1965., Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 65-16699</ref> == Biografija i karijera == === Madona di Vico l'Abate === [[Datoteka:Lorenzetti Amb. madonna-and-child-1319г.jpg|thumb|200px|desno|"Madona s djetetom", Crkva Sant'Angelo di Vico l'Abate u blizini [[San Casciano u Val di Pesi|San Casciana u Val di Pesi]], provincija Firenca, 1319.]] Prvo potpisano djelo ovog umjetnika je "''Madona s djetetom''", urađeno za Crkvu Sant'Angelo di Vico l'Abate u blizini [[San Casciano u Val di Pesi|San Casciana u Val di Pesi]]. Urađeno je 1319. a sada je izloženo u [[Muzej San Casciano|Muzeju San Casciana]] i smatra se najranijim djelom koje se pripisuje Ambrogiju Lorenzettiju.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/ambrogio-lorenzetti|title= ''Ambrogio Lorenzetti''|website= nationalgallery..org.uk|access-date= 11. 8. 2025}}</ref> Prikazuje sve komponente njegove umjetnosti: bizantijska umjetnost, plastičnost sijenskog [[duecento]] reljefa i dinamizam [[Giovanni Pisano|Giovannija Pisana]]. Slika posjeduje veliku monumentalnost, a iako je stil u potpunosti sijenski, dizajn ukazuje na veliku pažnju prema djelima firentinskih savremenika.<ref name= "AL">{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/html_m/l/lorenzet/ambrogio/governme/1abate.html|title= ''Ambrogio Lorenzetti''|website= wga.hu|access-date= 11. 8. 2025}}</ref> Slika na panelu potpuno se razlikuje od ranijeg djela "''Maestà''" (na istu temu "Madona s djetetom") Duccia di Buoninsegne, toliko da sugerira da za razliku od svog brata Pietra Lorenzettija i Simonea Martinija, Ambrogio se nije školovao u Ducciovoj radionici. Prisutnost ovog djela u selu blizu [[Firenca|Firence]] i kasniji dokazi da je Ambrogio živio u okolini ovog grada barem do 1332. također sugeriraju da je on, iako rodom iz Siene, dobio obuku bližu onoj [[Giotto di Bondone|Giotta]] i firentinskog kipara [[Arnolfo di Cambio|Arnolfa di Cambija]], što je vidljivo u čvrstoći figura. Udaljenost od slikarskog stila Giotta i njegovih sljedbenika ostaje znatna, što umjetnika još više udaljava od [[Firentinska škola|firentinske škole slikarstva]] i doprinosi pojavi zaista originalnih stilskih osobina u umjetnosti Ambrogia Lorenzettija od njegovih najranijih dana. U ovom djelu, crte lica Madone i djeteta nisu baš mekane, dok figure imaju statuarno i snažno prisustvo, odražavajući statue Arnolfa di Cambija. Prikaz Madone je frontalan, urađen na bizantijski način, te podsjeća na djela iz druge polovine 13. vijeka. Neki stručnjaci čak su iznijeli hipotezu da je mecena eksplicitno tražio od umjetnika da se pozove na stil tog vremena. Madonin ogrtač prikazan je u punoj boji i s malo detalja u naborima draperije. Lica imaju slab [[kjaroskuro]] (raspored sjene i svjetlosti na slici), a prijestolje je jednostavna, ugaona drvena stolica s geometrijskim ukrasima, ali je arhitektura svedena na minimum. To su vjerovatno bila početna stilska ograničenja mladog slikara koji će kasnije doživjeti veliku evoluciju. Već na ovom ranom panelu uočljivo je ono što će postati jedan od najvećih doprinosa Ambrogia Lorenzettija historiji umjetnosti, a to je njegov živopisni naturalizam u prikazivanju figura. Madonine ruke drže malog Isusa umjesto da ga okružuju. Njena desna ruka je nagnuta u odnosu na podlakticu, podupirući Isusovu desnu nogu. Prsti obje ruke nisu paralelni, već su raspoređeni kako bi bolje poduprli dijete. Kažiprst desne ruke se posebno ističe, s dotad neviđenim funkcionalnim naturalizmom. Dijete gleda svoju majku, a njegovi zglobovi i pogled na lijevo stopalo pokazuju dijete koje maše rukama i nogama kao pravo dojenče.<ref name="HOIP"/><ref>Chiara Frugoni, ''Pietro i Ambrogio Lorenzetti'', Firenza, 2010, {{ISBN| 88-7166-668-2}}</ref>. Djelo je restaurirano 1936. dok je okvir originalan.<ref name= "AL"/> Ova slika ima izuzetno vrijedan dvostruki značaj, ona dokazuje rani boravak Ambrogia u Firenci i pomiče datum izrade njegove najranije poznate slike za 12 godina.<ref>George Harold Edgell, ''A History of Sienese Painting'', Lincoln Mac Veagh, The Dial Press Inc. New York 1932. str. 124</ref> === Firenca, Siena === Godine od 1320. do 1332. predstavljaju najmaglovitiji period slikarevog umjetničkog života, budući da djela iz ovog perioda nemaju precizno određene datume izrade ili dokumentaciju. Međutim, čini se vjerovatnim da je slikar tokom ovog vremena djelovao na relaciji između Firence i Siene. Dokument datiran 1321. iz [[Državni arhiv Firence|Državnog arhiva Firence]], koji potvrđuje da je umjetnik napravio novčani dug kod izvjesnoa Mea di Lape. U svrhu naknade duga, umjetniku je u mjestu Nudo di Vermiglio zaplijenjen ogrtač "guarnacca", napravljen od visokokvalitetne tkanine od brokata, podstavljen krznom, koji je u to vrijeme predstavljao simbol bogatstva i visokog društvenog statusa. Drugi dokument svjedoči da je umjetnik od 1328. do 1330. bio član Ceha ljekara i apotekara (kojem su se u to vrijeme mogli pridružiti i slikari), a [[Lorenzo Ghiberti]] citira neke od njegovih freski u firentinskom augustinskom samostanu, vjerovatno oslikane između 1327. i 1332. Godine 1324. Lorenzetti je prodao mali komad zemlje kako bi kupio kuću u Sieni i platio pripadajuće poreze, a drugi dokument iz 1331. svjedoči o proviziji koju je Gradsko vijeće Siene ("[[Podestà]]") preko kolateralnog sudije isplatilo Lorenzettiju.<ref name="HOIP"/> [[Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti 021.jpg|thumb|200px| desno|"Madona s djetetom", pinakoteka [[Brera]], [[Milano]].]] Jedno od značajnih djela djela iz ovog perioda je "[[Madona s djetetom (Lorenzetti, Brera)|Madona s djetetom]]" (slika desno) za koje većina stručnjaka smatra da je urađeno 1320-1327, a danas se čuva u [[Pinakoteka|pinakoteci]] [[Brera]] u [[Milano|Milanu]]. Urađeno je tehnikom [[Tempera|tempere]] i zlata na drvu; umjetnik ga nije potpisao, a nema ni datuma izrade. Slika je vjerovatno bila središnji element [[poliptih]]a, kao u djelima [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Duccia di Buoninsegne]] i drugih sijenskih slikara. Pripisivanje djela Ambrogiju Lorenzettiju prvi je predložio Guido Cagnola 1908. godine, isključivo na stilskim osnovama i od tada ovaj prijedlog prihvatili su svi kritičari.<ref name= "CF">Chiara Frugoni, ''Pietro e Ambrogio Lorenzetti'', Le Lettere, Firenca, 2010. {{ISBN|88-7166-668-2}}</ref> Vjerovatno namijenjeno privatnoj pobožnosti, ovo djelo primjer je vrlo istančanog ukusa i vješte tehnike izrade. Na zlatnoj podlozi dva velika oreola su označena finom, urezanom linijom; pravougaonost panela izmijenjena je motivom pletenog luka i cvijećem u gornjim uglovima. Dvije figure povezane su u sistemu valovitih ritmova i spiralnih pokreta. Šire se ili sužavaju sporim valovima u dubini. Nijedna bora ne narušava kompaktnu boju [[Slonovača|slonovače]] lica i duge, naizgled bez kostiju ruke Madone.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/html_m/l/lorenzet/ambrogio/various/90madonn.html|title= ''Ambrogio orenzetti - Madonna and Child''|website= wga.hu|access-date= 7. 10. 2025}}</ref> Slika je pretrpjela oštećenja, tako da je vidljiva [[boja]] temeljnog sloja tokom pripreme, a to se posebno odnosi na lice Madone. Iako oštećena, "Madona s djetetom" iz pinakoteke Brera predstavlja jedno od [[Remek-djelo|remek-djela]] italijanskog slikarstva iz prve polovine 14. vijeka.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://pinacotecabrera.org/en/collezioni/collezione-on-line/madonna-and-child-10/|title= ''Madonna and Child''|website= pinacotecabrera.org|access-date= 2. 10. 2025}}</ref> Ambrogio Lorenzetti je između 1320-22 samostalno ili zajedno s bratom Pietrom naslikao seriju raspeća (pogledati galeriju), koja se danas čuvaju u nekim od uglednih svjetskih muzeja i privatnih kolekcija. Neki naučnici ovim godinama pripisuju "''Blumenthalovu Madonu''" (pogledati galeriju) iz [[Metropolitan (muzej)|Metropolitan muzeja]] u New Yorku, "Madonu del Latte" iz augustinskog Manastira svetog Spasitelja u Leccetu i koja je danas nalazi izložena u Dijecezanskom muzeju u Sijeni, "''Raspeće''" iz crkve Svete Lucije u blizini [[Montenero, Grosseto|Montenera]] i Svetu Luciju u blizini [[Castel del Piano|Castel del Piana]]. Međutim, konsenzus o datiranju navedenih djela daleko je od jednoglasnog među naučnicima, ostavljajući velike nesigurnosti po pitanju datuma njihove izrade. Djelo o kojem postoji najveći konsenzus odnosi se na "''Raspeće''" (pogledati galeriju) iz Crkve San Niccolò al Carmine u Sieni (danas izloženom u Nacionalnoj umjetničkoj galeriji istog grada) oko kojeg se dvije trećine naučnika slaže da je naslikana između 1324. i 1331. Ovaj konsenzus zasnovan je prije svega zato što iz istih godina potječe i oltarna slika "Karmelićanski poliptih" njegovog brata Pietra (pogledati sekciju Karmelićanski poliptih na stranici o Pietru Lorenzettiju), s kojim je Ambrogio uvijek slikao rame uz rame unutar granica grada Siene. Djelo je znatne veličine i odlikuje se čvrstom i robusnom glomaznošću tipičnom za toskansku školu, ali pokazuje karakterizaciju lica, glave i ukrasa tipične za sijenski manir, najavljujući zrelost slikara.<ref name= "CF"/> [[Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti, San Ludovico di Tolosa si congeda da papa Bonifacio VIII, 1336-37 circa, dalla sala capitolare, 00 (2).jpg|thumb|150px|desno|"''Papa Bonifacije VIII prima svetog Luja od Tuluza ''"]] U tom vremenskom periodu Ambrogio je otprilike 1324-27 naslikao fresku "''Papa Bonifacije VIII prima svetog Luja od Tuluza''" u kojoj je veoma primjetan utjecaj slikarskog stila Giottoa di Bondonea. Ova freska predstavlja jednu od četiri glavne scene u Bazilici svetog Franje u Sieni u kojoj se sveti Luj od Tuluza odriče kraljevske krune pred papom Bonifacijem VIII, i živopisno prikazuje svečevo simbolično odricanje od svoje krune u službi Crkve.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.wga.hu/html_m/l/lorenzet/ambrogio/various/2chapte2.html|title= '' "''Pope Boniface VIII receiving St Louis of Toulouse as a Novice''"''|website= wga.hu|access-date= 16. 9. 2026}}</ref> Freska je djelimično oštećena, a boja je sačuvana samo u gornje dvije trećine ovog djela, u kojem je umjetnik pokazao vrhunsku vještinu organizovanja dizajna uz vrhunsko ovladavanje prozračnim prostorom. On je sa lijepim dramatičnim prizvukom u svoju kompoziciju uvrstio snažno karakterističan prikaz [[Robert, kralj Napulja|Roberta Anžuvinskog]], kralja koji nosi odbačenu krunu svog brata, a njegov namršteni izraz lica odaje njegovu zbunjenost dok razmišlja o svečanom obredu odricanja.<ref name="DIP">''The Dawn of Italian Painting 1250-1400'', Alastair Smart, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, str. 104 {{ISBN|0-8014-1124-6}}</ref> [[Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti - san procolo.jpg|thumb|200px|lijevo|"Triptih svetog Prokule", visina 57 cm; širina 171 cm, Uffizzi Galerija, približno 1332.]] U firentinskoj [[Crkva svetog Prokule|Crkvi svetog Prokule]] nalazi se "''Triptih svetog Prokule''" datiran 1332., a mnogi svjedoci su tokom stoljeća pročitali potpis umjetnika i datum koji je dodao (1332.), koji su sada izgubljeni. Triptih, nedavno ponovo sastavljen u Galeriji Uffizi u Firenci, prikazuje Madonu s djetetom između svetog Nikole (lijevo) i Prokula (desno). Iznad tri panela, vrhovi prikazuju Isusa Otkupitelja (u sredini) i svetog Ivana Evanđelistu (lijevo) i Ivana Krstitelja (desno). U poređenju s djelom "Madona di Vico l'Abate iz 1319., Ambrogio Lorenzetti je napravio ogromni napredak u volumetrijskom prikazu likova, u profinjenosti figura, u korištenju [[kjaroskuro]] modulacija, u izraženom profiliranju likova, u bogatoj dekoraciji, sada očito bližoj onima iz Giottove škole. Držanje figura je i dalje kruto i djeluju ukočeno, što ih razlikuje od Giottovih figura iz ranih 1330-ih (naprimjer, savremeni "''Bolonjski poliptih''") ili čak od onih Simonea Martinija ili [[Lippo Memmi|Lippa Memmija]] (naprimjer, sačuvana panelna ploča od Lippa Memmija u Kansas Citiju). Upravo je humanost odnosa između svete Marije i djeteta ono što razlikuje ovo djelo. Na ovoj slici, mali Isus gleda svoju majku širom otvorenih očiju i poluotvorenih usta, stvarajući izraz tipičan za novorođenče. Marija mu uzvraća pogled i pruža djetetu spokojan i umirujući izraz, pružajući desnu ruku za igru. Marijina lijeva ruka, međutim, ima tipičan "Lorenzettijev" aranžman s raširenim prstima, naglašavajući energiju njenog stiska. Također, u istoj crkvi nalazile su se četiri panelne ploče naslikane otprilike iste (1332.) godine, na kojima su prikazane "[[Epizode iz života svetog Nikole (Ambrogio Lorenzetti)|Epizode iz života svetog Nikole]]", danas izložene u Uffiziju. Paneli otkrivaju umjetnikov izvanredan narativni dar i njegovu vještinu u stvaranju složenih arhitektonskih scena, čak izbjegavajući neprirodnu konvenciju probijanja zidova kako bi se otkrilo šta se dešava u prostorijama. Naprimjer, u sceni svetog Nikole koji oživljava dijete koje je zadavio [[đavo]], dijete-protagonist prikazano je četiri puta u četiri uzastopna trenutka, a svaki se odvija na dva sprata zgrade: prizemlje je otvoreno lukom, dok je gornji sprat vidljiv kroz lođu. Nadalje, u ovim scenama, zlatna pozadina gotovo je u potpunosti izostavljena, a arhitektura zauzima gotovo cijelu pozadinu.<ref>''Gallerie degli Uffizi, Gli Uffizi: Catalogo generale'', Firenze, Centro Di, 1980 [1979], {{ISBN|88-7038-021-1}}</ref> === Povratak u Sienu === Približno 1335. Ambrogio Lorenzetti se vratio u Sienu. Godine 1649. dominikanski teolog [[Isidoro Ugurgeri Azzolini]] izvijestio je da je vidio potpise Ambrogia Lorenzettija i njegovog brata Pietra na tada propadajućim freskama u bolnici Santa Maria della Scala, zajedno s datumom (1335). Ove freske su sada izgubljene. Lorenzo Ghiberti također spominje freske Pietra i Ambrogia Lorenzettija u klaustru i kapitulu Crkve svetog Franje u Sieni, freske od kojih je danas ostalo samo nekoliko scena i koje potječu iz 1336. Zajedničko prisustvo njegovog brata Pietra u ovim sijenskim fresko ciklusima sugerira da je Ambrogio Lorenzetti uspio dobiti narudžbe u svom rodnom gradu zahvaljujući svom bratu, koji je sigurno uživao više poštovanja nego on tokom tih godina. U istom periodu, Ambrogio je bio aktivan i kao samostalni umjetnik, posebno u ruralnom području Siene. Iz opatije svetog Jakova i Kristofora u Rofenu potječe oltarna slika "''Madona s djetetom, svetim Mihajlom arhanđelom i svecima''", izloženog u Muzeju sakralne umjetnosti u italijanskom gradu [[Asciano]]u. Datira iz 1332-37 i vjerovatno je nastala nakon "''Triptiha svetog Prokula''". Gotovo svi naučnici pripisuju četiri sveca naslikanih u periodu između 1332-35 u raščlanjenom poliptihu nepoznatog porijekla izloženog u [[Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Siena)|Museo dell'Opera del Duomo]] u Sieni. == Galerija == <gallery> Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti Madonna mit dem Kinde.tif|"''Madona s djetetom''", dimenzije 85&nbsp;cm x 58&nbsp;cm, Muzej likovne umjetnosti u Budimpešti 1319-48 Datoteka:Ambrogio lorenzetti, crocifissione, 1320-22 ca.jpg|"''Raspeće''", Sallini kolekcija, 1320-22 Datoteka:Pietro e ambrogio lorenzetti (e bottega), calvario, 01.jpg|"''Kalvarija''", dimenzije 52&nbsp;cm x 22&nbsp;cm, [[Musée du Petit Palais, Avignon]], 1320-22, Ambrogio i Pietro Lorenzetti Datoteka:Pietro lorenzetti con ambrogio, crocifissione, 1320-30 ca. (pesanti ridipinture del xix sec).jpg|"''Raspeće''", [[Muzej Stibbert]], 1320-22, Pietro i Ambrogio Lorenzetti Datoteka:Ambrogio lorenzetti, san michele vittorioso sul demonio, vetrata, 1325-30 ca. (siena, palazzo pubblico).jpg|"''Sveti Mihajlo pobjeđuje demona''", [[vitraj]], [[Palazzo Pubblico (Siena)|Palazzo Pubblico]], Siena, 1325-30 Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti - Saint Elizabeth of Hungary - P15n10 - Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.jpg|"''Sveta Elizabeta Mađarska''", dimenzije 36,5&nbsp;cm - 25&nbsp;cm, [[Isabella Stewart Gardner Muzej]], [[Boston]], 1319-47 Datoteka:Madonna and Child MET ep41.190.26.bw.R.jpg|"''Blumenthal Madona''", tempera na drvu sa pozlaćenom pozadinom, dimenzije 94&nbsp;cm - 56,2&nbsp;cm, [[Metropolitan (muzej)|Metropolitan muzej]], 1319-47 Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Crocifisso del Carmine di Siena, Post-restoration.jpg|"''Raspeće''", Srkva San Niccolò del Carmine, Nacionalna pinakoteka, Siena, visina 266&nbsp;cm, 1324-31 Datoteka:Ambrogio Lorenzetti 023.jpg|"''Madona s djetetom''", Dijecezijski muzej svete umjetnosti (Siena), dimenzije 90&nbsp;cm x 45&nbsp;cm, </gallery> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == * [https://cavallinitoveronese.co.uk/general/view_artist/13, "Cavallini to Veronese"] {{Commons category|Ambrogio Lorenzetti}} [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1290.]] [[Kategorija:Umrli 1348.]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Siena]] [[Kategorija:Italijanski slikari]] [[Kategorija:Slikari gotike]] [[Kategorija:Sijenska škola]] cp4eb9rrtv9wgv6c8ybsdchsj8y9fo7 0 526132 3934118 3900209 2026-10-05T17:09:31Z Silverije 11028 3934118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija muzičar | ime = Tomislav Goluban | slika = | slika_veličina = | široka_slika = <!-- 'da' ako je široka slika, inače ostaviti prazno --> | alt = | opis = | pozadina = solo_izvođač | alias = | datum_rođenja = {{datum rođenja i godine|1976|12|16}} | mjesto_rođenja = [[Zabok]], [[SR Hrvatska]] | porijeklo = | datum_smrti = <!-- {{datum smrti i godine|GGGG|MM|DD|GGGG|MM|DD}} (datum smrti pa onda datum rođenja) --> | mjesto_smrti = | žanr = [[bluz]], [[kantri]], [[Rok-muzika|rok]] | zanimanje = [[muzičar]] | instrument = usna harmonika | karijera = 1999.–danas | izdavač = Aquarius Records, Spona, [[Croatia Records]], [[Menart]], Blue Heart Records, Delta Note | povezani_umjetnici = [[Zabranjeno pušenje]] | veb-sajt = {{URL|http://www.goluban.com|goluban.com}} }} '''Tomislav Goluban''' ([[Zabok]], 16. decembar 1976.) hrvatski je [[bluz]] muzičar, [[kompozitor]] i svirač usne harmonike. Objavio je sedamnaest studijskih i dva koncertna albuma, osvojio devet diskografskih nagrada [[Porin (nagrada)|Porin]] te tri nagrade "Status" Hrvatske glazbene unije. Tokom karijere nastupao je u više od dvadeset zemalja na dva kontinenta ([[Evropa]] i [[Sjedinjene Američke Države]]). Godine 2005. osvojio je četvrto mjesto na Svjetskom prvenstvu u sviranju usne harmonike u Njemačkoj i postao zvanični promotor proizvođača usnih harmonika [[Hohner]]. Sredinom [[2022.]] godine pridružio se rock bendu [[Zabranjeno pušenje]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=HDS - Tomislav Goluban|url=https://www.hds.hr/clan/goluban-tomislav/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=hds.hr}}</ref> Za svoj umjetnički i pedagoški rad dobio je Zahvalnicu Grada Zaboka (2011.) i Plaketu Krapinsko-zagorske županije (2010).<ref>{{cite web|title=Dobitnici županijskih priznanja|url=https://kzz.hr/dobitnici-zupanijskih-priznanja/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=kzz.hr}}</ref><ref name=":1"/> == Muzička karijera == Goluban je počeo svirati usnu harmoniku 1997. godine, inspirisan muzikom starih [[bluz]] majstora i kolekcijom bluz albuma. Vremenom je u svojim pjesmama spojio [[kantri]], bluz i hrvatsku tradicionalnu muziku. Za poseban doprinos muzici kroz sviranje usne harmonike 2009. dobio je nagradu Fender Mega Muzike, a 2012. istu nagradu u kategoriji muzičke saradnje sa Zdenkom Kovačiček. Bio je prvi hrvatski predstavnik na svjetskom takmičenju bluz sastava International Blues Challenge u [[Memphis]]u (2009).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Grobnička večer za pamćenje uz Tomislava Golubana & Little Pigeon’s Forhill Bluesa|url=https://www.novilist.hr/mozaik/glazba/grobnicka-vecer-za-pamcenje-uz-tomislava-golubana-little-pigeons-forhill-bluesa/?meta_refresh=true|access-date=23. septembar 2025|last=Mrkić Modrić|first=Slavica|date=5. 9. 2011|website=novilist.hr}}</ref> U periodu od 2009. do 2025. snimio je pet albuma u [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama]] sa muzičarima iz [[Chicago|Chicaga]], Memphisa i [[Nashville|Nashvilla]], ostvarivši zapažene plasmane na svjetskim radijskim bluz listama – treće mjesto u Australiji, šesto na svjetskoj Top 50 listi te prvo mjesto u Chicagu i Illinoisu. Četvrti album ''200$ SUN Memphis Album'' (2010.) snimljen je u legendarnom SUN studiju u Memphisu tokom nastupa na bluz takmičenju. Album sadrži 12 pjesama i više od 25 minuta dokumentarnog filmskog materijala iz Memphisa, uključujući i prvi spot za pjesmu "Grabrovec – Tennessee". U nastanku materijala učestvovao je i dobitnik Grammyja Matt Ross-Spang.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tomislav Goluban – 200$ Sun Memphis Album|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/4917159-Tomislav-Little-Pigeon-Goluban-200-Sun-Memphis-Album|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=discogs.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=TOMISLAV GOLUBAN 200$ Sun – Memphis Album|url=https://slobodnadalmacija.hr/kolumne/tomislav-goluban-200-sun-memphis-album-115221|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=29. 10. 2010|website=slobodnadalmacija.hr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pij, moli, voli|url=https://www.muzika.hr/albumi/pij-moli-voli/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|last=Tučkar|first=Zoran|date=25. 10. 2010|website=muzika.hr}}</ref> Njegov šesti studijski album ''Blow Junkie'' (2014) zauzeo je 49. mjesto na svjetskoj listi bluz albuma Roots Music Chart. Deseti studijski album ''Chicago Rambler'' (2019.) snimljen je u Chicagu uživo tokom dva popodnevna snimanja u januaru 2018.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Tomislav Goluban objavio album "Chicago Rambler"|url=https://sound-report.com/bend/tomislav-goluban-novi-album-najavljuje-singlom-one-way-ticket/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=11. 1. 2019|website=sound-report.com|archive-date=31. 12. 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251231110900/https://sound-report.com/bend/tomislav-goluban-novi-album-najavljuje-singlom-one-way-ticket/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Album je proveo 12 sedmica na listi "Top 50 Blues Albums" portala Roots Music Report, dostigao treće mjesto bluz listi u Australiji, šesto mjesto na "Top 50 Blues Albums", te prvo mjesto u Chicagu i Illinoisu. Uvršten je među pet najboljih Chicago bluz albuma 2019. i zauzeo 61. mjesto na godišnjoj listi najboljih bluz albuma iste godine.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=The Roots Music Report's Top Blues Album Chart for the Year of 2019|url=https://rootsmusicreport.com/charts/view/album/genre/blues/yearly/2019|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=rootsmusicreport.com|language=en}}</ref> Za njega je bio nominovan za Independent Blues Award 2020 u kategoriji savremenog albuma godine.<ref name=":0"/> Jedanaesti album ''Memphis Light'' (2020.) proveo je 11 sedmica na listi "Top 50 Blues Albums", zauzeo 38. mjesto na listi "Top 200 Contemporary Blues Album Chart – Year of 2020"<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=The Roots Music Report's Top Contemporary Blues Album Chart for the Year of 2020|url=https://www.rootsmusicreport.com/charts/view/album/sub_genre/contemporary-blues/yearly/2020|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=rootsmusicreport.com|language=en}}</ref> te 69. mjesto na sveukupnoj "Top 200 Blues Album Chart – Year of 2020" prema Roots Music Reportu. Album je donio nominaciju za [[Porin (nagrada)|Porin]] u kategoriji "Najbolji rock album" i Independent Blues Award u kategoriji savremenog albuma godine. Dobio je i odlične kritike – Dubravko Jagatić iz ''Nacionala'' opisao ga je kao "vrhunski bluz album".<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Glazbene recenzije: Tomislav Goluban, Helem Nejse, Truth|url=https://www.nacional.hr/glazbene-recenzije-tomislav-goluban-helem-nejse-truth/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|last=Jagatić|first=Dubravko|date=18. 4. 2020|website=nacional.hr}}</ref> Dvanaesti studijski album ''Express Connection'' (2021), prvi objavljen za američku etiketu Blue Heart Records, proveo je 14 sedmica na listi "Top 50 Blues Albums", gdje je najbolji plasman bio peto mjesto. Album je dospio na 31. mjesto "Top 200 Contemporary Blues Albums" i 52. mjesto na sveukupnoj listi "Top 200 Blues Albums" za 2021.,<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=The Roots Music Report's Top Blues Album Chart for the Year of 2021|url=https://www.rootsmusicreport.com/charts/view/album/genre/blues/yearly/2021|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=rootsmusicreport.com}}</ref> dok je u [[Francuska|Francuskoj]] zauzeo 39. mjesto na listi "Top 50 Albums" prema Collectif des Radios Blues. Za njega je dobio bronzanu medalju Global Music Awards 2021 u kategoriji instrumentalne muzike, a američki Blues Music Magazine uvrstio ga je među deset najboljih albuma godine. U Hrvatskoj je prema listi novinara Mladena Lončara zauzeo treće mjesto među 50 najboljih bluz albuma godine.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|last=Lončar|first=Mladen |date=30. 12. 2021|title=Najbolji blues albumi u 2021. godini|url=https://www.soundguardian.com/index.php/kompilacija/57736-najbolji-blues-albumi-u-2021-godini|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=SoundGuardian|archive-date=16. 5. 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516093307/https://www.soundguardian.com/index.php/kompilacija/57736-najbolji-blues-albumi-u-2021-godini|url-status=dead}}</ref> Trinaesti album ''Tatine priče i pjesme'' (2021.) namijenjen je djeci i roditeljima, a sadrži šest pjesama i pet edukativno-zabavnih priča. Za njega je osvojio [[Porin (nagrada)|Porin]] u kategoriji "Najbolji album za djecu".<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Dodijeljene nagrade Porin - donosimo kompletan popis dobitnika|url=https://glazba.hr/citaj/porin-2022-dobitnici/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=24. 3. 2022|website=glazba.hr}}</ref> Četrnaesti album ''20 Years on the Road'' (2022.), snimljen sa gostujućim vokalistima iz SAD-a i Velike Britanije, donio mu je dvije nominacije na američkim 9th Josie Music Awards (2023.), kao i nominaciju za 30. [[Porin (nagrada)|Porin]] u kategoriji "Najbolji rock album".<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=TOMISLAV GOLUBAN objavio album '20 years on the road'|url=https://www.perun.hr/tomislav-goluban-objavio-album-20-years-on-the-road|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=25. 11. 2022|website=perun.hr|archive-date=31. 12. 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251231111030/https://www.perun.hr/tomislav-goluban-objavio-album-20-years-on-the-road|url-status=dead}}</ref> Album je ostvario uspjeh u radijskom etru s obje strane [[Atlantski okean|Atlantika]] i dvije godine zaredom bio na godišnjim listama najboljih bluz albuma prema Roots Music Reportu. Godine [[2022.]] zauzeo je 123. mjesto na "Top 200 Blues Album Chart"<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=The Roots Music Report's Top Blues Album Chart for the Year of 2022|url=https://www.rootsmusicreport.com/charts/view/album/genre/blues/yearly/2022|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=rootsmusicreport.com|language=en}}</ref> i 66. mjesto na "Top 200 Contemporary Blues Album Chart",<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=The Roots Music Report's Top Contemporary Blues Album Chart for the Year of 2022|url=https://www.rootsmusicreport.com/charts/view/album/sub_genre/contemporary-blues/yearly/2022|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=rootsmusicreport.com|language=en}}</ref> dok je 2023. dospio na 102. mjesto "Top 200 Blues Album Chart"<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=The Roots Music Report's Top Blues Album Chart for the Year of 2023|url=https://www.rootsmusicreport.com/charts/view/album/genre/blues/yearly/2023|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=rootsmusicreport.com|language=en}}</ref> i 55. mjesto "Top 200 Contemporary Blues Album Chart".<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=The Roots Music Report's Top Contemporary Blues Album Chart for the Year of 2023|url=https://www.rootsmusicreport.com/charts/view/album/sub_genre/contemporary-blues/yearly/2023|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=rootsmusicreport.com|language=en}}</ref> Tokom 2023. objavio je dva koncertna albuma – ''Crazy Hill Live'' i ''Koncert Med bregi'', a 2024. petnaesti studijski album ''Folkaj''.<ref name=":0"/> Šesnaesti album ''Nashville Road'' (2025.) Goluban je snimio u Nashvilleu u saradnji s američkim bluz muzičarem Crooked Eye Tommyjem.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Tomislav Goluban i Crooked Eye Tommy objavili album ‘Nashville Road’|url=https://ravnododna.com/tomislav-goluban-i-crooked-eye-tommy-objavili-album-nashville-road/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=21. 1. 2025|website=ravnododna.com}}</ref> Album sadrži devet autorskih pjesama koje spajaju Golubanovu prepoznatljivu harmoniku i vokal sa gitarskim stilom i lirskim izrazom Tommyja, stvarajući transatlantsku fuziju bluza. Donio mu je nominacije za 11th Josie Music Awards<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=The 11th Annual Josie Music Awards Official Nominees|url=https://www.josiemusicawards.com/2025-official-nominees.html|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=josiemusicawards.com|language=en}}</ref> i Blues Blast Music Awards 2025.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=2025 Blues Blast Music Award Nominees Announced|url=https://www.bluesblastmagazine.com/2025-blues-blast-music-award-nominees-announced/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=7. 7. 2025|website=bluesblastmagazine.com}}</ref> Album je postigao značajan uspjeh na radijskim listama širom svijeta: u januaru i februaru 2025. zauzeo je treće i četvrto mjesto na "Living Blues Radio Chartu",<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Living Blues Radio Chart January 2025|url=https://livingblues.com/living-blues-radio-chart-january-2025/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=livingblues.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Living Blues Radio Chart February 2025|url=https://livingblues.com/living-blues-radio-chart-february-2025/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=livingblues.com|language=en}}</ref> četiri sedmice zaredom bio je na vrhu Roots Music Reporta kao najbolji "Blues Rock Album" (11. januar – 2. februar 2025),<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=The Roots Music Report's Top 50 Blues Rock Album Chart for the Week|url=https://www.rootsmusicreport.com/charts/view/album/sub_genre/blues-rock/weekly|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=rootsmusicreport.com|language=en}}</ref> treće mjesto na [[Velika Britanija|britanskoj]] IBBA listi te četvrto mjesto na australskoj listi "Blues & Roots Airplay Chart".<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=International Blues Airplay Chart #116 January 2025|url=https://www.abarac.com.au/international-charts-2025.php|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=abarac.com.au|language=en}}</ref> Kritičari su album ocijenili kao izdanje koje nadilazi žanrovske i geografske granice, dok je portal ''Blues Beats'' naglasio da donosi "grube harmonikaške solaže, uzlazne gitarske linije i misaone stihove", preporučujući ga kao nezaobilazno izdanje za ljubitelje bluza.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Tomislav Goluban and Crooked Eye Tommy: A Transatlantic Blues Journey on “Nashville Road”|url=https://bluesbeats.com/2025/02/12/tomislav-goluban-and-crooked-eye-tommy-a-transatlantic-blues-journey-on-nashville-road/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|last=Zel|date=12. 2. 2025|website=bluesbeats.com|language=en}}</ref> ''Blues Blast Magazine'' istakao je da se radi o "dobro realizovanom albumu s kreativnim autorskim pjesmama, vrijednom pažnje od početka do kraja".<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Tomislav Goluban with Crooked Eye Tommy – Nashville Road (Album Review)|url=https://www.bluesblastmagazine.com/tomislav-goluban-with-crooked-eye-tommy-nashville-road-album-review/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=bluesblastmagazine.com|language=en}}</ref> Sedamnaesti album ''Naj 20'' (2025.) snimljen je u februaru 2022. u studiju Sunday Studios. Donosi izbor od dvadeset pjesama i instrumentalnih kompozicija koje predstavljaju svojevrsni "best of" Golubanovih radova u različitim muzičkim postavama. Kao najavni singl odabrana je pjesma "Ljepa roža", nastala kao prepjev njegove pjesme "Disappear for Good". Tekst na kajkavskom dijalektu napisao je i izveo glumac i reditelj Adam Končić, a pjesma je uvrštena i u pozorišnu predstavu ''Kaj je ljubav'' u produkciji Kazališta Komedija.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Tomislav Goluban – NAJ 20|url=https://kigo.hr/tomislav-goluban-naj-20/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=1. 7. 2025|website=kigo.hr}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Tomislav Goluban – “Naj 20”|url=https://poprock.hr/tomislav-goluban-naj-20/?amp=1|access-date=23. septembar 2025|last=Lončar|first=Mladen|date=25. 7. 2025|website=poprock.hr}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Tomislav Goluban singlom “Ljepa roža” predstavlja “NAJ 20”, svoj 17. studijski live album s 20 hrvatskih blues pjesama|url=https://www.zgportal.com/glazba/tomislav-goluban-singlom-ljepa-roza-predstavlja-naj-20-svoj-17-studijski-live-album-s-20-hrvatskih-blues-pjesama/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=2. 7. 2025|website=zgportal.com}}</ref> === Zabranjeno pušenje === Goluban se pridružio rock bendu Zabranjeno pušenje sredinom [[2022.]] godine, nakon što je ranije gostovao na njihovom dvanaestom studijskom albumu ''[[Karamba!]]'' (2022).<ref name=":0"/> Godine [[2025.]] nastupio je na dva koncertna albuma – ''[[Pušenje ubija]]'' i ''[[Uživo u Lisinskom]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Zabranjeno pušenje kao Neuštekani objavili live album snimljen na koncertu u Lisinskom|url=https://ravnododna.com/zabranjeno-pusenje-kao-neustekani-objavili-live-album-snimljen-na-koncertu-u-lisinskom/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=1. 7. 2025|website=ravnododna.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Zabranjeno pušenje ima novi album ‘Pušenje ubija’|url=https://ravnododna.com/zabranjeno-pusenje-ima-novi-album-pusenje-ubija/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=15. 5. 2025|website=ravnododna.com}}</ref> == Društveni angažman == Goluban dugi niz godina učestvuje u edukativnom programu "Ruksak (pun) kulture", koji Ministarstvo kulture i medija Republike Hrvatske provodi s ciljem približavanja umjetnosti djeci u manjim sredinama. U svom autorskom i interaktivnom programu ''Usna harmonika i korijeni savremene muzike'', učenicima osnovnih škola širom [[Hrvatska|Hrvatske]] na zabavan i poučan način prikazuje historijski razvoj [[bluz]] muzike, nastanak i osobenosti usne harmonike te njen uticaj na savremenu muziku.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Usna harmonika i korijeni suvremene glazbe u Jakišnici (Ličko-senjska županija)|url=https://min-kulture.gov.hr/aktualno/ruksak-pun-kulture-16272/ruksak-pun-kulture-8718/2021/usna-harmonika-i-korijeni-suvremene-glazbe-u-jakisnici-licko-senjska-zupanija-22-travnja-2021-godine/21074|date=22. 4. 2021|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=min-kulture.gov.hr}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Usna harmonika za učenike u Sisku (Sisačko-moslavačka županija)|url=https://min-kulture.gov.hr/aktualno/ruksak-pun-kulture-16272/2025/28086|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=21. 5. 2025|website=min-kulture.gov.hr}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Ruksak pun kulture: Usna harmonika i korijeni suvremene glazbe|url=https://www.krizevci.info/2024/05/18/ruksak-pun-kulture-usna-harmonika-i-korijeni-suvremene-glazbe/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=18. 5. 2024|website=krizevci.info}}</ref> Na Hrvatskom radiju autor je i voditelj emisija posvećenih bluz muzici, među kojima se ističu ''Tračnicama bluesa''<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Tračnicama bluesa - O emisiji|url=https://radio.hrt.hr/slusaonica/tracnicama-bluesa|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=radio.hrt.hr}}</ref> te ranije ''Vrijeme za glazbu''.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Ove subote preporučujemo na radiju|url=https://hrtprikazuje.hrt.hr/hrt1/ove-subote-preporucujemo-na-radiju-77-11156601|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=24. 11. 2023|website=hrtprikazuje.hrt.hr}}</ref> Godine 2014. pokrenuo je i kontinuirano organizuje Zagorje Blues Etno Festival,<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Zagorje Blues Etno Festival #1|url=https://zagorjeblues.com/zagorje-blues-etno-festival-1-press-1/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=zagorjeblues.com}}</ref> seriju muzičko-edukativnih manifestacija koje se održavaju širom [[Krapinsko-zagorska županija|Krapinsko-zagorske županije]]. Festival povezuje blues s etno elementima i promoviše lokalne i nacionalne muzičke vrijednosti.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Zagorje Blues Etno Festival donosi međunarodne zvijezde i edukativni program|url=https://zip.com.hr/najave-i-dogadanja/zagorje-blues-etno-festival-donosi-medunarodne-zvijezde-i-edukativni-program/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|date=15. 7. 2025|website=zip.com.hr}}</ref> Goluban je jedan od osnivača udruženja Hrvatske blues snage (HBS), nacionalnog bluz društva,<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=O HBS-u|url=https://hrvatskebluessnage.hr/predsjednistvo/o-nama/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=hrvatskebluessnage.hr}}</ref> i njegov prvi predsjednik u periodu od 2010. do 2012. godine.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Tomislav Goluban & LPFB - Biografija|url=https://www.menart.hr/glazba/hr/tomislav-goluban-lpfb|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=menart.hr}}</ref> == Diskografija == ''Reference''<ref>{{cite web|title=Tomislav Goluban|url=https://www.spona.com.hr/artists/tomislav-goluban/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=spona.com.hr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tomislav Goluban Diskografija|url=https://goluban.com/category/discography/|access-date=23. septembar 2025|website=goluban.com|archive-date=18. 10. 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018143423/https://goluban.com/category/discography/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ;Tomislav Goluban & Little Pigeon's Forhill Blues * ''Pigeon's Flight'' (2005.) * ''Mr. B.'' (2007.) * ''Zagorje Blues'' (2009.) * ''Med bregi'' (2012.) ;Samostalni albumi * ''200$ SUN Memphis Album'' (2010.) * ''Blow Junkie'' (2014.) * ''Kaj Blues Etno'' (2016.) * ''Chicago Rambler'' (2019.) * ''Memphis Light'' (2020.) * ''Express Connection'' (2021.) * ''Tatine priče i pjesme'' (2021.) * ''20 Years on the Road'' (2022.) * ''Koncert Med bregi'' (2023.) – koncertni album * ''Crazy Hill Live'' (2023.) – koncertni album * ''Folkaj'' (2024.) * ''Naj 20'' (2025.) {{col-2}} ;Albumi sa saradnicima * ''For a Friend & Brother'' (2015.) – s Nebojšom Buhinom * ''Velvet Space Love'' (2018.) – s Tonijem Starešinićem * ''Nashville Road'' (2025.) – s Crooked Eye Tommyjem ;Zabranjeno pušenje * ''[[Karamba!]]'' (2022.) – kao gost * ''[[Pušenje ubija]]'' (2025.) * ''[[Uživo u Lisinskom]]'' (2025.) {{col-end}} == Reference == {{Refspisak}} ==Vanjski linkovi== * {{URL|http://www.goluban.com|Službena stranica}} * {{Discogs artist|1053142}} * {{URL|http://www.zabranjeno-pusenje.com/|Zabranjeno pušenje}} {{Zabranjeno pušenje}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Goluban, Tomislav}} [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1976.]] [[Kategorija:Članovi Zabranjenog pušenja]] [[Kategorija:Hrvatski muzičari]] [[Kategorija:Hrvatski kantautori]] [[Kategorija:Bluz]] [[Kategorija:Country muzika]] [[Kategorija:Živi ljudi]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Zabok]] h4ac0sxdof6t91nhqhfnolxc9xils3f 0 526434 3934187 3919624 2026-10-06T08:39:06Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sociologija}} {{Kriminologija i penologija |teorija}} '''Devijantnost''' ili '''sociologija devijantnosti'''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Erikson|first=Kai T.|author-link=Kai T. Erikson|date=1962|title=Notes on the Sociology of Deviance|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_social-problems_spring-1962_9_4/page/n1|journal=Social Problems|volume=9|issue=4|pages=307–314|doi=10.2307/798544|jstor=798544 |issn=0037-7791}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Goode|first=Erich|title=The Sociology of Deviance|date=2015|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118701386.ch1|work=The Handbook of Deviance|pages=1–29|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd|language=en|doi=10.1002/9781118701386.ch1|isbn=978-1-118-70138-6|access-date=5. 11. 2021|url-access=subscription}}</ref> istražuje radnje ili ponašanja koja krše društvene norme u okviru formalno donesenih pravila (npr. [[zločin]])<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010">{{cite book|last1=Macionis|first1=John|title=Sociology|url=https://archive.org/details/sociology0000john_y9g4|last2=Gerber|first2=Linda|publisher=Pearson|year=2010|isbn=978-0-13-511927-3|edition=7th Canadian|location=Toronto}}</ref> kao i neformalna kršenja društvenih normi (npr. odbacivanje narodnih običaja i [[običaj]]a). Iako devijantnost može imati negativnu konotaciju, kršenje društvenih normi nije uvijek negativna radnja; pozitivno odstupanje postoji u nekim situacijama. Iako je norma prekršena, ponašanje se i dalje može klasificirati kao pozitivno ili prihvatljivo.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Heckert|first=Alex|year=2002|title=A new typology of deviance: Integrating normative and reactivist definitions of deviance|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_deviant-behavior_september-october-2002_23_5/page/449|journal=Deviant Behavior|volume=23|issue=5|pages=449–79|doi=10.1080/016396202320265319|s2cid=144506509}}</ref> Društvene norme se razlikuju u različitim društvima i između [[kultura]]. Određeni čin ili ponašanje može se smatrati devijantnim i podlijegati sankcijama ili kaznama unutar jednog društva, a u drugom društvu se smatrati normalnim [[ponašanje]]m. Osim toga, kako se razumijevanje društvenih normi u jednom društvu mijenja tokom vremena, tako se mijenja i kolektivna percepcija devijantnosti.<ref name="OpenStax CNX-2015">{{Cite web|url=https://cnx.org/contents/AgQDEnLI@12.3:zvIfM3pB@9/7-1-Deviance-and-Control#50220|title=Introduction to Sociology 2e|website=OpenStax CNX|date=24. 4. 2015 |publisher=Rice University|at=Deviance and Control|type=Open source textbook|access-date=28. 2. 2019}}</ref> Devijantnost je [[Relativizam|relativna]] u odnosu na mjesto gdje je počinjena ili u odnosu na [[vrijeme]] kada se djelo dogodilo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Little |first1=William |last2=McGivern |first2=Ron |date=2014 |title=Introduction to Sociology – 1st Canadian Edition. Chapter 7. Deviance, Crime, and Social Control |url=https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontosociology/chapter/chapter7-deviance-crime-and-social-control/ |access-date=11. 1. 2025 |website=OpenTextBC}}</ref> Ubijanje drugog čovjeka se generalno smatra pogrešnim, na primjer, osim kada vlade to dozvoljavaju tokom ratovanja ili za [[samoodbrana|samoodbranu]]. Postoje dvije vrste glavnih devijantnih djela: ''[[mala in se]]'' i ''[[mala prohibita]]''.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://sk.sagepub.com/ency/edvol/encyclopedia-of-criminal-justice-ethics/toc |access-date=9. 4. 2025 |website=sso.sagepub.com |date=2014 |doi=10.4135/9781452274102 |last1=Arrigo |first1=Bruce |title=Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics |hdl=2318/154930 |isbn=978-1-4522-7411-9 }}</ref> == Vrste devijantnosti == Kršenje normi može se kategorizirati u dva oblika, formalnu devijantnost i neformalnu devijantnost. Formalna devijantnost može se opisati kao zločin koji krši zakone društva. Neformalna devijantnost su manji prekršaji koji krše nepisana pravila društvenog života. [[Društvena norma|Norme]] koje imaju veliki moralni značaj su [[običaj]]i. Pod neformalnom devijantnošću, više se suprotstavlja društvenim [[tabu]]ima.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Book%3A_Sociology_(Boundless)/7%3A_Deviance%2C_Social_Control%2C_and_Crime/7.1%3A_Deviance/7.1B%3A_Norms_and_Sanctions|title=Sociology|date=30. 7. 2018|website=Social Science LibreTexts|publisher=Open Education Resource LibreTexts Project|at=7.1B: Norms and Sanctions|language=en|access-date=22. 4. 2019}}</ref> Tabu je snažan društveni oblik ponašanja koji većina smatra devijantnim. Javno iznošenje toga se osuđuje i stoga se gotovo u potpunosti izbjegava. Termin "tabu" potiče od tonganske riječi "[[Tapu (polinezijska kultura)|tapu]]" što znači "pod zabranom", "nije dozvoljeno" ili "zabranjeno". Neki oblici tabua su zabranjeni zakonom, a prekršaji mogu dovesti do ozbiljnih kazni. Drugi oblici tabua rezultiraju [[sram]]om, nepoštovanjem i [[poniženje]]m. Tabu nije univerzalan, ali se javlja u većini društava. Neki od primjera uključuju [[ubistvo]], [[silovanje]], [[incest]] ili [[zlostavljanje djece]].<ref name=":0" /> [[Howard S. Becker|Howard Becker]], teoretičar etiketiranja, identificirao je četiri različite vrste etiketa devijantnog ponašanja koje se daju kao:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Skaggs |first=Sherry Lynn |date=2016 |title=labeling theory |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/labeling-theory |access-date=11. 1. 2025 |website=Britannica}}</ref> # "[[Lažno optuživanje]]" pojedinca - drugi percipiraju da pojedinac pokazuje poslušno ili devijantno ponašanje. # "Čista devijantnost", drugi percipiraju da pojedinac učestvuje u devijantnom ponašanju i ponašanju koje krši pravila. # "[[Konformiranje]]", drugi percipiraju da pojedinac učestvuje u društvenim normama koje su rasprostranjene unutar društava. # "Tajna devijantnost", što je kada se pojedinac ne percipira kao devijantan ili da učestvuje u bilo kakvom ponašanju koje krši pravila. [[Zlonamjerno pridržavanje]] može također predstavljati poseban slučaj. == Teorije devijantnosti == Devijantna djela mogu biti tvrdnje o individualnosti i identitetu, te stoga kao [[pobuna]] protiv [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/social-norms/ grupnih normi] dominantne kulture i u korist subkulture. U društvu, ponašanje pojedinca ili grupe određuje kako devijant stvara norme.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Book%3A_Sociology_(Boundless)/7%3A_Deviance%2C_Social_Control%2C_and_Crime/7.1%3A_Deviance/7.1E%3A_The_Functions_of_Deviance|title=7.1E: The Functions of Deviance|date=30. 7. 2018|website=Social Sci LibreTexts|language=en|access-date=22. 4. 2019}}</ref> Postoje tri široke sociološke klase koje opisuju devijantno ponašanje, naime, [[funkcionalizam (sociologija)|strukturalni funkcionalizam]], [[simbolička interakcija]] i [[teorija konflikta]]. [[Sliks:A Structural-Functionalist Understanding of Deviance.png|thumb| Strukturno-funkcionalističko razumijevanje devijantnosti]] === Strukturni funkcionalizam === {{Glavni|Strukturni funkcionalizam}} Strukturni funkcionalisti se bave time kako se različiti faktori u društvu spajaju i međusobno djeluju kako bi formirali cjelinu. Najznačajniji radovi [[Émile Durkheim|Émilea Durkheima]] i [[Robert K. Merton|Roberta Mertona]] doprinijeli su funkcionalističkim idealima.<ref name="Conley-2017">{{Cite book|last=Conley|first=Dalton|title=You May Ask Yourself: An Introduction to Thinking Like a Sociologist|url=https://archive.org/details/youmayaskyoursel0000conl_a7y7|publisher=W. W. Norton|year=2017|isbn=978-0-393-60238-8|edition=5th|location=New York|oclc=964624559|orig-date=1969}}</ref> ==== Durkheimova normativna teorija samoubistva ==== {{Glavni|Samoubistvo (Durkheimova knjiga)}} [[Émile Durkheim]] bi tvrdio da je devijantnost zapravo normalan i neophodan dio društvene organizacije.<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010" /> Naveo bi četiri važne funkcije devijantnost: # "Devijantnost potvrđuje kulturne vrijednosti i norme. Svaka definicija vrline počiva na suprotnoj ideji poroka: Ne može biti dobra bez zla i nema pravde bez zločina."<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010" /> # Devijantnost definira moralne granice, ljudi uče ispravno od zla definirajući ljude kao devijantne. # Ozbiljan oblik devijantnost prisiljava ljude da se ujedine i reagiraju na isti način protiv njega. # Devijantnost pomiče moralne granice društva što zauzvrat dovodi do društvenih promjena. Kada se počini društvena devijantnost, kolektivna savjest je vrijeđana. Durkheim (1897) opisuje kolektivnu savjest kao skup društvenih normi kojih se članovi društva pridržavaju.<ref name="Conley-2017" /> Bez kolektivne savjesti ne bi bilo apsolutnog morala koji se slijedi u institucijama ili grupama. [[Socijalna integracija]] je vezanost za grupe i institucije, dok je društvena regulacija pridržavanje normi i vrijednosti društva. Durkheimova teorija pripisuje društvenu devijantnost ekstremima društvene integracije i društvene regulacije. Naveo je četiri različite [[Samoubistvo (Durkheimova knjiga)#Vrste samoubistva|vrste samoubistva]] iz odnosa između društvene integracije i društvene regulacije:.<ref name="Conley-2017" /> #'''[[altruizam|Altruistično]]''' samoubistvo se događa kada je neko previše društveno integriran. #'''[[Egoizam|Egoistično]]''' samoubistvo se događa kada neko nije jako društveno integriran. #'''[[anomičnost|Anomično]]''' [[samoubistvo]] se dešava kada postoji vrlo malo društvene regulacije zbog osjećaja besciljnosti ili očaja. #'''[[Fatalizam|Fatalističko]]''' samoubistvo se dešava kada osoba doživi previše društvene regulacije. ==== Mertonova teorija naprezanja ==== {{Glavni|Teorija naprezanja (sociologija)}} [[Slika:Mertons social strain theory.svg|right|250 px]] [[Robert K. Merton]] raspravljao je o devijantnosti u smislu ciljeva i sredstava kao dijelu svoje teorije napetosti/anomije. Dok Durkheim tvrdi da je anomija miješanje društvenih normi, Merton ide dalje i navodi da je anomija stanje u kojem se društveni ciljevi i legitimna sredstva za njihovo postizanje ne podudaraju. Postavio je tezu da su odgovor pojedinca na društvena očekivanja i sredstva kojima pojedinac teži tim ciljevima korisni za razumijevanje devijantnosti. Konkretno, kolektivnu akciju je smatrao motiviranom napetosti, stresom ili frustracijom u skupini pojedinaca koja proizlazi iz nepovezanosti između "ciljeva" društva i popularno korištenih "sredstava" za postizanje tih ciljeva. Često se kaže da se nerutinsko kolektivno ponašanje (neredi, [[pobuna]] itd.) preslikava na ekonomska objašnjenja i uzroke putem napetosti. Ove dvije dimenzije određuju prilagođavanje društvu prema kulturnim ciljevima, koji su percepcija društva o idealnom životu, i institucionaliziranim sredstvima, koja su legitimna sredstva putem kojih pojedinac može težiti kulturnim ciljevima.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Paternoster|first1=R.|author2=Paul Mazerolle|year=1994|title=General strain theory and delinquency: A replication and extension|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-research-in-crime-and-delinquency_1994-08_31_3/page/n3|journal=Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency|volume=31|issue=3|page=235|doi=10.1177/0022427894031003001|s2cid=145283538}}</ref> Merton je opisao [[Teorija naprezanja (sociologija)|pet vrsta devijantnosti]] u smislu prihvatanja ili odbacivanja društvenih ciljeva i institucionaliziranih sredstava za njihovo postizanje:<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010" /> # '''Inovacija''' je odgovor na naprezanje koje generira naglasak naše kulture na bogatstvu i nedostatak mogućnosti za bogaćenje, što uzrokuje da ljudi budu "inovatori" baveći se krađom i prodajom droge. Inovatori prihvataju društvene ciljeve, ali odbacuju društveno prihvatljiva sredstva za njihovo postizanje. (npr.: novčani uspjeh se postiže kriminalom). Merton tvrdi da su inovatori uglavnom oni koji su socijalizirani sa sličnim svjetonazorima kao i konformisti, ali kojima su uskraćene prilike koje su im potrebne da bi legitimno ostvarili društvene ciljeve.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Merton |first=Robert K. |date=1938 |title=Social Structure and Anomie |journal=American Sociological Review |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=672–682 |doi=10.2307/2084686 |jstor=2084686 |issn=0003-1224}}</ref> #'''Konformisti''' prihvataju društvene ciljeve i društveno prihvatljiva sredstva za njihovo postizanje (npr.: finansijski uspjeh se postiže napornim radom). Merton tvrdi da su konformisti uglavnom ljudi srednje klase na poslovima srednje klase koji su imali pristup prilikama u društvu, kao što je bolje obrazovanje, kako bi postigli finansijski uspjeh napornim radom. Prema Mertonovoj teoriji napetosti, samo konformisti prihvataju društvene ciljeve.<ref name="University of Minnesota-2016">{{Cite journal |last=University of Minnesota |date=8. 4. 2016 |title=7.2 Explaining Deviance |url=https://open.lib.umn.edu/sociology/chapter/7-2-explaining-deviance/ |journal=Sociology |language=en |access-date=6. 10. 2025 |archive-date=20. 12. 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241220033259/https://open.lib.umn.edu/sociology/chapter/7-2-explaining-deviance/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Društveni ciljevi su željena ekonomska, društvena ili klasna dostignuća koja diktira društvo.<ref name="University of Minnesota-2016" /> # '''[[Ritual]]izam''' se odnosi na nemogućnost postizanja kulturnog cilja, pri čemu se pravila prihvataju do te mjere da dotične osobe gube iz vida svoje veće ciljeve kako bi se osjećale poštovano. Ritualisti odbacuju društvene ciljeve, ali prihvataju institucionalizirana društvena sredstva. Ritualisti se najčešće nalaze u poslovima bez izlaza, gdje nisu u stanju postići društvene ciljeve, ali se i dalje pridržavaju društvenih sredstava postignuća i društvenih normi.<ref name=":0"/> # '''Povlačenje''' je odbacivanje i kulturnih ciljeva i sredstava, dopuštajući dotičnoj osobi da "ispadne". Povlačenje odbacuje društvene ciljeve i legitimna sredstva za njihovo postizanje. Merton ih vidi kao prave devijantne, jer čine djela devijantnosti kako bi postigli stvari koje ne idu uvijek u skladu s društvenim vrijednostima. Robertova Mertonova teorija napetosti diktira da je devijantnost u nižim ekonomskim klasama često karakterizirana povlačenjem i devijantnošću.<ref name="courses.lumenlearning.com">{{Cite web |title=Functionalism and Deviance {{!}} Introduction to Sociology |url=https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-introductiontosociology/chapter/theoretical-perspectives-on-deviance/ |access-date=15. 8. 2023 |website=courses.lumenlearning.com}}</ref> Merton tvrdi da su beskućništvo i ovisnost u nižim klasama rezultat pobune pojedinaca protiv rada i želje za ekonomskim napretkom.<ref name="courses.lumenlearning.com"/> # '''Pobuna''' je donekle slična retreatizmu, jer dotični ljudi također odbacuju i kulturne ciljeve i sredstva, ali idu korak dalje do "kontrakulture" koja podržava druge društvene poretke koji već postoje (kršenje pravila). Pobunjenici odbacuju ciljeve društva i legitimna sredstva za njihovo postizanje, a umjesto toga stvaraju nove ciljeve i sredstva kako bi zamijenili ciljeve društva, stvarajući ne samo nove ciljeve za postizanje, već i nove načine za postizanje tih ciljeva koje će drugi pobunjenici smatrati prihvatljivima.<ref name=":0" /> === Simbolička interakcija === {{Glavni|Simbolička interakcija}} [[Simbol]]ička interakcija odnosi se na obrasce komunikacije, interpretacije i prilagođavanja između pojedinaca. I verbalni i neverbalni odgovori koje slušalac zatim daje slično su konstruirani u očekivanju kako će originalni govornik reagirati. Tekući proces je poput igre šarada, samo što je to potpuni razgovor.<ref>{{cite book|last=Griffin|first=Em|title=A First Look at Communication Theory|url=https://archive.org/details/firstlookatcommu0000grif_a6b1|url-access=limited|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=2012|isbn=978-0-07-353430-5|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/firstlookatcommu0000grif_a6b1/page/54 54]}}</ref> Termin "simbolički interakcionizam" se počeo koristiti kao oznaka za relativno poseban pristup proučavanju ljudskog života i ljudskog ponašanja.<ref name="Blumer-1969">{{Cite book|last=Blumer|first=Herbert|title=Symbolic interactionism; perspective and method|url=https://archive.org/details/symbolicinteract0000unse_t4t1|date=1969|publisher=Prentice-Hall|isbn=978-0-13-879924-3|location=Englewood Cliffs, N.J.|language=en|oclc=18071}}</ref> Simbolički interakcionizam smatra stvarnost društvenom, razvijenom interakcijom s drugima. Većina simboličkih interakcionista vjeruje da fizička stvarnost zaista postoji kroz društvene definicije pojedinca i da se društvene definicije razvijaju djelomično ili u odnosu na nešto "stvarno". Ljudi stoga ne reagiraju direktno na ovu stvarnost, već na društveno razumijevanje stvarnosti. Ljudi stoga postoje u tri stvarnosti: fizičkoj objektivnoj stvarnosti, društvenoj stvarnosti i jedinstvenom. Jedinstveno se opisuje kao treća stvarnost stvorena iz društvene stvarnosti, privatna interpretacija stvarnosti koju osobi pokazuju drugi.<ref>J. M. Charon. 2007. ''Symbolic Interactionism: An Introduction, An Interpretation, Integration''. Upper Saddle River, NJ: [[Pearson Prentice Hall]].</ref> I pojedinci i [[društvo]] ne mogu se daleko odvojiti jedno od drugog iz dva razloga. Prvo, jer se oboje stvara kroz društvenu interakciju, i drugo, jedno se ne može razumjeti bez drugog. Ponašanje nije definirano silama iz okoline poput nagona ili instinkta, već reflektivnim, društveno shvaćenim značenjem i unutrašnjih i vanjskih podsticaja koji su trenutno prisutni.<ref>Meltzer, B. N., J. W. Petras, and L. T. Reynolds. 1975. ''Symbolic Interactionism: Genesis, Varieties, and Criticism''. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.</ref> [[Herbert Blumer]] (1969) iznosi tri osnovne premise perspektive:<ref name="Blumer-1969" /> # "Ljudi djeluju prema stvarima na osnovu značenja koja im pripisuju;" # "Značenje takvih stvari izvedeno je iz, ili proizlazi iz, društvene interakcije koju neko ima s drugima i društvom;" i # "Ova značenja se obrađuju i modificiraju kroz, interpretativni proces koji osoba koristi u suočavanju sa stvarima s kojima se susreće;" ==== Sutherlandova diferencijalna asocijacija ==== {{Glavni|Diferencijalna asocijacija}} U svojoj teoriji diferencijalne asocijacije, [[Edwin Sutherland]] je pretpostavio da kriminalci uče kriminalna i devijantna ponašanja i da devijantnost nije inherentno dio prirode određene osobe. Kada se značajni drugi pojedinca upuste u devijantno i/ili kriminalno ponašanje, kriminalno ponašanje će biti naučeno kao rezultat ovog izlaganja.<ref name="Botterweck, Michael C 2011 p 152">Botterweck, Michael C., et al. (eds.). 2011. ''Everyday Sociology''. Elmhurst, IL: Starpoint Press. p 152.</ref> On tvrdi da se kriminalno ponašanje uči na isti način na koji se uče sva druga ponašanja, što znači da sticanje kriminalnog znanja nije jedinstveno u poređenju sa učenjem drugih ponašanja. Sutherland je iznio neke vrlo osnovne tačke u svojoj teoriji, uključujući ideju da učenje dolazi iz interakcija između pojedinaca i grupa, korištenjem komunikacije simbola i ideja. Kada su simboli i ideje o devijantnosti mnogo povoljniji nego nepovoljni, pojedinac ima tendenciju da zauzme povoljan stav o devijantnosti i pribjegavat će većem broju ovakvih ponašanja. Kriminalno ponašanje (motivacije i tehničko znanje), kao i svaka druga vrsta ponašanja, uči se. Jedan primjer za to bi bila aktivnost bandi u zajednicama u centru grada. Sutherland bi smatrao da, budući da su glavni utjecajni vršnjaci određene osobe u okruženju bande, upravo kroz interakciju s njima osoba može postati uključena u kriminal.<ref name="Botterweck, Michael C 2011 p 152" /> ==== Teorija neutralizacije ==== {{glavni|Tehnike neutralizacije}} [[Gresham Sykes]] i [[David Matza]] u svojoj [[Tehnika neutralizacije|teoriji neutralizacije]] objašnjavaju kako devijantni ljudi opravdavaju svoje devijantno ponašanje pružajući alternativne definicije svojih postupaka i pružajući objašnjenja, sebi i drugima, za nedostatak krivnje za postupke u određenim situacijama. Postoji pet vrsta neutralizacije:<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Mitchell|first1=Jim|last2=Dodder|first2=Richard A.|year=1983|title=Types of neutralization and delinquency|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-youth-and-adolescence_1983-08_12_4/page/306|journal=Journal of Youth and Adolescence|volume=12|issue=4|pages=307–18|doi=10.1007/BF02088729|pmid=24306310|s2cid=206811362}}</ref> #'''Poricanje odgovornosti''': devijant vjeruje da je bespomoćno gurnut/a u devijantnost i da bi pod istim okolnostima bilo koja druga osoba pribjegla sličnim radnjama; #'''Poricanje povrede''': devijant vjeruje da radnja nije nanijela štetu drugim pojedincima ili društvu, te stoga devijantnost nije moralno pogrešna; #'''Poricanje žrtve''': devijant vjeruje da su pojedinci koji su bili žrtve devijantnosti zaslužili posljedice zbog nedostatka vrline ili morala žrtve; #'''Osuda osuđivača''': devijant vjeruje da osobe koje provode zakone ili žrtve imaju tendenciju da budu podjednako devijantne ili na drugi način korumpirane, te su kao rezultat toga licemjeri protiv kojih se treba suprotstaviti; i #'''Apel na veću lojalnost''': devijant vjeruje da postoje lojalnosti i vrijednosti koje prelaze granice zakona; [[Moral]], prijateljstva, prihodi ili tradicije mogu biti važniji za devijantnu osobu od zakonskih granica. ==== Teorija etiketiranja ==== {{Glavni|Teorija etiketiranja}} [[Frank Tannenbaum]] i [[Howard S. Becker]] su stvorili i razvili teoriju etiketiranja, koja je ključni aspekt simboličkog interakcionizma i često se naziva Tannenbaumovom "dramatizacijom zla". Becker je vjerovao da "društvene grupe stvaraju devijantnost donošenjem pravila čije kršenje predstavlja devijantnost".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Malawi Assemblies of God University |url=https://uogqueensmcf.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/BA%20Modules/Sociology/Sociology%20Year%204%20-/biniam%20Abebaw%20Deviance%202020.docx |title=Sociology of Deviance |pages=84–89 |access-date=6. 10. 2025 |archive-date=7. 10. 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007091646/https://uogqueensmcf.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/BA%20Modules/Sociology/Sociology%20Year%204%20-/biniam%20Abebaw%20Deviance%202020.docx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Etiketiranje je proces društvene reakcije od strane "društvene publike", u kojem ljudi stereotipiziraju druge, osuđujući i shodno tome definirajući (etiketirajući) nečije ponašanje kao devijantno ili drugačije. Karakterizirano je kao "izmišljanje, odabir, manipulacija uvjerenjima koja definiraju [[ponašanje]] na negativan način i odabir ljudi u te kategorije."<ref>Jensen, Gary F. 2007. ''The Path of the Devil: Early Modern Witch Hunts''. Lanham, MD: [[Rowman & Littlefield]]. p. 88.</ref> Kao takva, teorija etiketiranja sugerira da je devijantno ponašanje uzrokovano etiketiranjem devijantne osobe kao moralno inferiorne, internaliziranjem etikete od strane devijantne osobe i konačno djelovanjem devijantne osobe u skladu s tom specifičnom etiketom (tj. pojedinac označen kao "devijant" će se ponašati u skladu s tim). S vremenom, "devijantna osoba" poprima osobine koje predstavljaju devijantno ponašanje čineći takva odstupanja koja su u skladu s etiketom (tako da publika ima moć da ih ne etiketira i ima moć da zaustavi devijantno ponašanje prije nego što se ikada dogodi tako što ih ne etiketira). Drugim riječima, individualna i društvena preokupacija etiketom vodi devijantnu osobu da slijedi samoispunjavajuće proročanstvo o pridržavanju pripisane etikete.<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010" /> Ova teorija, iako u velikoj mjeri [[simbolična interakcija|simbolička interakcionistička]] teorija, također ima elemente teorije konflikta, jer dominantna grupa ima moć da odluči šta je devijantno, a šta prihvatljivo i uživa moć koja stoji iza procesa etiketiranja. Primjer za to je zatvorski sistem koji etiketira ljude osuđene za krađu, i zbog toga oni sebe počinju doživljavati kao po definiciji lopove, nesposobne za promjenu. "Iz ove perspektive", piše [[Howard S. Becker]]:<ref>Howard S. Becker. 1963. ''Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance''. p. 9. New York:The Free Press. {{ISBN|978-0-684-83635-5}}.</ref> <blockquote>Devijantnost ''nije'' svojstvo djela koje osoba čini, već posljedica primjene pravila i sankcija od strane drugih na "prestupnika". Devijantna osoba je osoba na koju je etiketa uspješno primijenjena; devijantno ponašanje je ponašanje koje ljudi tako etiketiraju. </blockquote> Drugim riječima, "ponašanje postaje devijantno ili kriminalno samo ako ga definišu i ometaju kao takvo određeni ljudi u određenoj situaciji".<ref>Thomson, Doug. 2004. ''Crime and Deviance''. p. 12.</ref> Važno je napomenuti bitnu činjenicu da društvo nije uvijek ispravno u svom etiketiranju, često lažno identificirajući i pogrešno predstavljajući ljude kao devijantne ili im pripisujući karakteristike koje nemaju. U pravnom smislu, ljudi su često pogrešno optuženi, ali mnogi od njih moraju živjeti s rezultirajućom [[Društvena stigma|stigmom]] (ili osudom) do kraja života. Slično tome, društvo često koristi dvostruke standarde, pri čemu neki sektori društva uživaju favoriziranje. Određena ponašanja u jednoj grupi smatraju se sasvim prihvatljivima ili se mogu lako previdjeti, ali u drugoj ih ista publika smatra odvratnima. Medikalizacija devijantnosti, „transformacija moralne i pravne devijantnosti u medicinsko stanje“, važna je promjena koja je transformirala način na koji društvo gleda na devijantnost.<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010" />{{Rp|204}} Teorija etiketiranja pomaže u objašnjavanju ove promjene, jer se ponašanje koje se nekada moralno prosuđivalo sada transformira u objektivnu kliničku dijagnozu. Naprimjer, osobe s ovisnošću o [[droga]]ma smatraju se "bolesnima" umjesto "lošima".<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010" />{{Rp|204}} ==== Primarna i sekundarna devijacija ==== [[Edwin Lemert]] je razvio ideju primarne i sekundarne devijacije kao način objašnjenja procesa etiketiranja. Primarna devijacija je svaka opšta devijacija prije nego što se devijantna osoba na određeni način etiketira kao takva. Sekundarna devijacija je svaka radnja koja se odvija nakon primarne devijacije kao reakcija na institucionalnu identifikaciju osobe kao devijantne.<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010" /> Kada akter počini zločin (primarna devijacija), ma koliko blag bio, institucija će na njega donijeti društvene kazne. Međutim, kazna ne zaustavlja nužno [[zločin]], tako da akter može ponovo počiniti istu primarnu devijaciju, što će izazvati još oštrije reakcije institucija. U ovom trenutku, akter će početi da se protivi instituciji, dok institucija donosi sve oštriju i oštriju represiju. Na kraju će cijela zajednica stigmatizirati aktera kao devijantnog, a akter to neće moći tolerirati, već će na kraju prihvatiti svoju ulogu [[kriminal]]ca i počiniti krivična djela koja odgovaraju ulozi kriminalca.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |url=https://sk.sagepub.com/ency/edvol/criminologicaltheory/toc |access-date=9. 4. 2025 |website=sso.sagepub.com |date=2010 |doi=10.4135/9781412959193 |last1=Cullen |first1=Francis |last2=Wilcox |first2=Pamela |title=Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory |isbn=978-1-4129-5918-6 }}</ref> Primarna i sekundarna devijacija uzrokuju da ljudi postanu teži kriminalci. Primarna devijacija je vrijeme kada se osoba etiketira kao devijantna kroz priznanje ili prijavu. Sekundarna devijacija je devijacija prije i poslije primarne devijacije. Retrospektivno etiketiranje se događa kada devijant prepozna svoja djela kao devijantna nakon primarne devijacije, dok je prospektivno etiketiranje kada devijant prepozna buduća djela kao devijantna. Koraci do postajanja kriminalcem su:<ref name=":1" /> # Primarna devijacija; # Društvene kazne; # Sekundarna devijacija; # Strože kazne; # Dalja devijacija s ogorčenjem i neprijateljstvom prema kažnjavajućima; # Zajednica stigmatizira devijantnu osobu kao kriminalca; # Pređen prag tolerancije; # Jačanje devijantnog ponašanja zbog stigmatizirajućih kazni; i konačno, # Prihvatanje uloge devijantnog ili kriminalnog aktera. ==== Teorija razbijenih prozora ==== [[Teorija razbijenih prozora]] tvrdi da bi porast manjih krivičnih djela, poput grafita, na kraju doveo do i podstakao porast većih prekršaja. To sugerira da bi veći policijski nadzor nad manjim oblicima devijantnosti doveo do smanjenja teških krivičnih djela. Teorija je testirana u različitim okruženjima, uključujući [[New York City]] 1990-ih. U poređenju s prosjekom zemlje u to vrijeme, stopa nasilnog kriminala pala je za 28 posto kao rezultat kampanje. Kritičari teorije dovode u pitanje direktnu uzročnost između policijskog rada i statističkih promjena koje su se dogodile.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Greene|first=Jim|title=Broken Windows Theory|publisher=Salem Press Encyclopedia|year=2018}}</ref> ==== Teorija kontrole ==== [[Teorija kontrole (sociologija)|Teorija kontrole]] iznosi tvrdnju da slabe veze između pojedinca i društva oslobađaju ljude od devijantnog ponašanja. Nasuprot tome, jake veze čine devijantno ponašanje skupim. Ova teorija pita zašto se ljudi suzdržavaju od devijantnog ili kriminalnog ponašanja, umjesto zašto ljudi čine devijantno ili kriminalno ponašanje, prema [[Travis Hirschi|Travisu Hirschiju]]. Teorija kontrole razvila se kada se pojave norme koje odvraćaju devijantno [[ponašanje]]. Bez ove "kontrole", devijantno ponašanje bi se događalo češće. To dovodi do konformizma i grupa. Ljudi će se prilagoditi grupi kada vjeruju da imaju više koristi od konformizma nego od devijantnog ponašanja. Ako se postigne jaka veza, bit će manja šansa za devijantno ponašanje nego ako se dogodila slaba veza. Hirschi je tvrdio da osoba slijedi norme jer ima vezu s društvom. Veza se sastoji od četiri pozitivno korelirana faktora: prilika, privrženost, vjerovanje i uključenost.<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010" />{{Rp|204}} Kada je bilo koja od ovih veza oslabljena ili prekinuta, veća je [[vjerovatnoća]] da će neko djelovati prkosno. [[Michael R. Gottfredson|Michael Gottfredson]] i [[Travis Hirschi]] su 1990. godine osnovali svoju Teoriju samokontrole. Ona je tvrdila da se djela sile i prevare poduzimaju u nastojanju da se ostvari lični interes i samokontrola. Devijantno djelo zasniva se na samokontroli kriminalca.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Burt |first=Callie H. |date=13. 1. 2020 |title=Self-Control and Crime: Beyond Gottfredson & Hirschi's Theory |journal=Annual Review of Criminology |language=en |volume=3 |issue= 1|pages=43–73 |doi=10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041344 |issn=2572-4568 |pmc=8095718 |pmid=33954281}}</ref> Teorija obuzdavanja, od strane istraživača poput [[Walter Reckless|Waltera C. Recklessa]], smatra se dijelom teorije kontrole jer se ona također vrti oko misli koje sprječavaju pojedince da se upuste u kriminal. Reckless je proučavao nedovršene pristupe namijenjene objašnjavanju razloga iza delinkvencije i kriminala. Prepoznao je da je društvena neorganizovanost uključena u proučavanje delinkvencije i kriminala pod socijalnom devijantnošću, što ga je navelo da tvrdi da većina onih koji žive u nestabilnim područjima nemaju tendenciju ka kriminalu u poređenju sa onima koji žive u područjima srednje klase. Ova tvrdnja otvara više mogućih pristupa socijalnoj neorganizovanosti i dokazuje da su već implementirane teorije u potrebi za dubljom vezom kako bi se dalje istražile ideje o kriminalu i delinkvenciji. Ova zapažanja navela su Recklessa da postavi pitanja poput: "Zašto neke osobe probijaju klimave (društvene) kontrole, a druge ne? Zašto rijetki slučajevi u dobro integriranom društvu probijaju linije jake kontrole?" Reckless je tvrdio da je međusobna komunikacija između samokontrole i društvenih kontrola djelimično odgovorna za razvoj delinkventnih misli. Društvena dezorganizacija nije bila povezana s određenim okruženjem, već je bila uključena u pogoršanje društvenih kontrola pojedinca. Teorija ograničavanja je ideja da svako posjeduje mentalne i društvene zaštitne mehanizme koji štite pojedinca od počinjenja devijantnih djela. Obuzdavanje zavisi od sposobnosti pojedinca da odvoji unutrašnje i vanjske kontrole za normativno ponašanje.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Flexon|first1=Jamie L.|title=Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofcr0002unse_o2x5|publisher=[[SAGE Publications]]|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4129-5918-6|editor1-last=Cullen|editor1-first=Francis T.|editor1-link=Francis T. Cullen|location=Thousand Oaks, Calif.|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofcr0002unse_o2x5/page/776 777]–82|chapter=Reckless, Walter C.: Containment Theory|editor2-last=Wilcox|editor2-first=Pamela}}</ref> Savremeniji teoretičari kontrole, poput [[Robert Crutchfield|Roberta Crutchfielda]], shvataju teoriju u novom svjetlu, sugerirajući da iskustva na tržištu rada ne samo da utiču na stavove i "uloge" pojedinačnih radnika, već mogu uticati i na razvoj stavova njihove djece prema konformizmu i uzrokovati uključenost u delinkvenciju. Ovo je studija koja je u toku, jer je on pronašao značajnu vezu između uključenosti [[roditelj]]a na tržištu rada i delinkvencije djece, ali nije empirijski pokazao posredničku ulogu stava roditelja ili djece. U studiji koju je proveo Tim Wadsworth, odnos između zaposlenja roditelja i delinkvencije djece, koji je prethodno sugerisao Crutchfield (1993), empirijski je prvi put prikazan. Nalazi ove studije podržali su ideju da bi se odnos između socioekonomskog statusa i delinkvencije mogao bolje razumjeti ako se detaljno ispita kvalitet zaposlenja i njegova uloga kao neformalne društvene kontrole.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wadsworth|first1=T.|year=2000|title=Labor markets, delinquency, and social control theory: An empirical assessment of the mediating process|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_social-forces_2000-03_78_3/page/1040|journal=Social Forces|volume=78|issue=3|pages=1041–66|doi=10.1093/sf/78.3.1041}}</ref> === Teorija konflikta === {{Potrebno više izvora odjeljak|datum=oktobar 2021}} {{Glavno|Teorija konflikta}} U sociologiji, teorija konflikta tvrdi da društvo ili organizacija funkcioniraju tako da se svaki pojedinačni učesnik i njegove grupe bore da maksimiziraju svoje koristi, što neizbježno doprinosi društvenim promjenama poput političkih promjena i revolucija. Devijantno ponašanje su radnje koje ne idu u skladu s društvenim institucijama kao uzrok devijantnosti. Sposobnost institucije da promijeni norme, bogatstvo ili status dolazi u sukob s pojedincem. Zakonska prava siromašnih ljudi mogu se zanemariti, srednja klasa se također prihvata; oni su na strani elita, a ne siromašnih, misleći da bi se mogli popeti na vrh podržavajući status quo. Teorija konflikta zasniva se na stavu da su osnovni uzroci kriminala društvene i ekonomske sile koje djeluju unutar društva. Međutim, ona slabije objašnjava kriminal bijelih ovratnika.< ref name="University of Minnesota-2016" /> Ova teorija također tvrdi da moćni definiraju kriminal. To postavlja pitanje: za koga je ova teorija funkcionalna? U ovoj teoriji, zakoni su instrumenti ugnjetavanja: strogi prema nemoćnima i manje strogi prema moćnima.<ref name="University of Minnesota-2016" /> ==== Karl Marx ==== [[Karl Marx|Marx]] nije pisao o devijantnom ponašanju, ali je pisao o [[Marxova teorija otuđenja|alienaciji]] među proletarijatom - kao i između [[proletarijat]]a i gotovog proizvoda - što uzrokuje sukob, a time i devijantno ponašanje. Mnogi marksistički teoretičari koristili su teoriju [[kapitalizam|kapitalističke države]] u svojim argumentima. Naprimjer, Steven Spitzer koristio je teoriju [[buržoazija|buržoaske]] kontrole nad društvenim smećem i društvenim [[dinamit]]om; a George Rusche je bio poznat po tome što je predstavio analizu različitih kazni povezanih s društvenim kapacitetom i infrastrukturom za rad. Teoretizirao je da se kroz historiju, kada je potrebno više rada, težina kazni smanjuje, a tolerancija za devijantno ponašanje povećava. [[Jock Young]], još jedan marksistički pisac, predstavio je ideju da moderni svijet ne odobrava raznolikost, ali se ne boji društvenih sukoba. Međutim, kasni moderni svijet je vrlo tolerantan prema različitosti.<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010"/> Međutim, izuzetno se boji društvenih sukoba, što je objašnjenje koje se daje pokretu političke korektnosti. Kasno moderno društvo lako prihvata različitost, ali one koje ne želi označava kao devijantne i nemilosrdno kažnjava i progoni. ==== Michel Foucault ==== [[Michel Foucault]] je vjerovao da je [[mučenje]] postepeno ukinuto iz modernog društva zbog disperzije moći; više nije bilo potrebe za gnjevom države nad devijantnom osobom. Umjesto toga, [[Modernost|moderna država]] dobija pohvale za svoju pravednost i disperziju moći koja, umjesto da kontroliše svakog pojedinca, kontroliše masu. Također je teoretizirao da institucije kontrolišu ljude kroz upotrebu [[disciplina|discipline]]. Naprimjer, moderni zatvor (tačnije [[panoptikon]]) je predložak za ove institucije jer kontroliše svoje zatvorenike savršenom upotrebom discipline. Foucault teoretizira da je, u određenom smislu, postmoderno društvo karakterizirano nedostatkom slobodne volje pojedinaca. Institucije znanja, normi i vrijednosti jednostavno postoje kako bi kategorizirale i kontrolirale ljude.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Felten |first=Peter; Little |date=2004 |title=11 Foucault and the Practice of Educational Development: Power and Surveillance in Individual Consultations |url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/t/tia/17063888.0022.013?view=text;rgn=main |journal=To Improve the Academy: A Journal of Educational Development |volume=22 |doi=10.3998/tia.17063888.0022.013 |issn=2334-4822|doi-access=free |hdl=2027/spo.17063888.0022.013 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> ==== Biološke teorije devijantnosti ==== [[Italijanska škola kriminologije]] tvrdi da biološki faktori mogu doprinijeti kriminalu i devijantnosti. [[Cesare Lombroso]] bio je među prvima koji je istraživao i razvijao Teoriju biološke devijantnosti koja tvrdi da su neki ljudi genetski predisponirani za kriminalno ponašanje. Vjerovao je da su kriminalci proizvod ranijih genetskih oblika. Glavni utjecaj na njegovo istraživanje imao je Charles Darwin i njegova [[Teorija evolucije]]. Lombroso je teoretizirao da su ljudi rođeni kao kriminalci ili drugim riječima, manje razvijeni ljudi koji su biološki više srodni našim primitivnijim i animalističkim porivima. Iz svog istraživanja, Lombroso je uzeo Darwinovu teoriju i sam se osvrnuo na primitivna vremena u vezi s devijantnim ponašanjem. Otkrio je da su skeleti koje je proučavao uglavnom imali niska čela i izbočene vilice. Ove karakteristike podsjećale su na primitivna bića kao što je ''[[Homo neanderthalensis|Homo Neanderthalensis]]''. Izjavio je da se malo toga može učiniti da se izliječe rođeni kriminalci jer su njihove karakteristike biološki naslijeđene. Vremenom je većina njegovih istraživanja opovrgnuta. Njegovo istraživanje su opovrgnuli Pearson i [[Charles Buckman Goring|Charles Goring]]. Otkrili su da Lombroso nije istražio dovoljno skeleta da bi njegovo istraživanje bilo dovoljno temeljito. Kada su Pearson i Goring samostalno istraživali skelete, testirali su mnogo više i otkrili da koštana struktura nije imala veze s devijantnim ponašanjem. Statistička studija koju je Charles Goring objavio o ovom istraživanju naziva se "Engleski osuđenik". === Ostale teorije === Klasična škola [[kriminologija|kriminologije]] potiče iz djela [[Cesare Beccarija|Cesarea Beccarije]], [[Jeremy Bentham|Jeremyja Benthama]] i [[John Howard|Johna Howarda]].<ref name="Downes Rock 2007 p. 36">{{cite book | last1=Downes | first1=D.M. | last2=Rock | first2=P.E. | title=Understanding Deviance: A Guide to the Sociology of Crime and Rule-breaking | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2007 | isbn=978-0-19-927828-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JwvZ98k2wRMC&pg=PA36 | access-date=20. 6. 2023 | page=36}}</ref> Beccaria je zauzeo [[utilitarizam|utilitaristički]] pogled na [[društvo]], zajedno s teorijom društvenog ugovora o državi. Tvrdio je da je uloga države maksimizirati najveću moguću korist za maksimalan broj ljudi i minimizirati one radnje koje štete društvu. Tvrdio je da devijantni ljudi čine devijantna djela (koja su štetna za društvo) zbog koristi koju pružaju privatnom pojedincu. Ako bi [[država]] uskladila bol kazni s korisnošću različitih devijantnih ponašanja, devijantni ljudi više ne bi imali nikakav podsticaj da čine devijantna djela. (Imati na umu da se Beccaria zalagao za „pravedno“ kažnjavanje; jer bi povećanje težine kazni bez obzira na logičko mjerenje korisnosti uzrokovalo sve veći stepen društvene štete kada bi dostiglo određenu tačku.) == Krivičnopravni sistem == Postoje tri dijela krivičnopravnog sistema koji funkcionišu na sprovođenju formalnog odstupanja:<ref name="OpenStax CNX-2015"/> # '''Policija''': [[Policija]] održava javni red sprovođenjem [[zakon]]a. Policija koristi lično diskreciono pravo u odlučivanju da li i kako će postupati u nekoj situaciji. Istraživanja pokazuju da je veća vjerovatnoća da će policija izvršiti hapšenje ako je prekršaj ozbiljan, ako su prisutni prolaznici ili ako je osumnjičeni vidljiva manjina.<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010" /> # '''[[Sud]]ovi''': Sudovi se oslanjaju na kontradiktorni proces u kojem [[advokat]]i - jedan zastupa optuženog, a drugi zastupa tužitelje - iznose svoje slučajeve u prisustvu sudije koji prati pravne postupke. U praksi, sudovi rješavaju većinu slučajeva putem sporazuma o priznanju krivice. Iako efikasan, ovaj metod stavlja manje moćne ljude u nepovoljan položaj.<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010" /> # '''Sistem korekcija''': Korekcije zasnovane na zajednici uključuju uslovnu kaznu i uslovni otpust.<ref name="OpenStax CNX-2015" /> Ovi programi smanjuju troškove nadzora nad osobama osuđenim za zločine i smanjuju [[prenatrpanost zatvora]], ali nije dokazano da smanjuju recidivizam.<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010" /> Postoje četiri jurisdikcije za kažnjavanje (odmazda, odvraćanje, rehabilitacija, društvena zaštita),<ref name="Macionis, J. 2010" /> koje spadaju u jedan od dva oblika pravde s kojima će se počinilac suočiti:<ref name="Conley-2017" /> #'''Kaznena pravda''' (odmazda i odvraćanje): Ovaj oblik pravde definira granice prihvatljivog ponašanja, pri čemu pojedinac trpi posljedice počinjenja zločina i u kojem se bol ili patnja nanesena pojedincu skriva od javnosti. #'''Rehabilitacijska pravda''' (rehabilitacija i društvena zaštita): Ovaj oblik pravde fokusira se na specifične okolnosti, pri čemu su pojedinci namijenjeni da budu popravljeni. == Također pogledajte== {{Columns-list|colwidth=22em| * [[Abnormalnost (ponašanje)|Abnormalnost]] * [[Antisocijalno ponašanje]] * ''[[Devijantno ponašanje (časopis)|Devijantno ponašanje]]'' * [[Libertin]] * [[Nekonformnost (kvalitet)|Nekonformnost]] * [[Poremećaji ličnosti]] ** [[Antisocijalni poremećaj ličnosti]] * [[Perverzija]] * [[Politička zloupotreba psihijatrije]] * [[Pozitivna devijantnost]] * [[Psihopatija]] * [[Zaokupljenost ulogama]] * [[Grubost]] * [[Grijeh]] * Teorija socijalne dezorganizacije * [[Psihopatija#Sociopatija|Sociopatija]] * [[Agresija na radnom mjestu]] * [[Devijantnost na radnom mjestu]] * [[Viktimologija]] }} == Reference== {{refspisak|30em}} ==Dopumska literatura== * Clinard, M. B., and R. F. Meier. 1968. ''Sociology of Deviant Behavior''. * Dinitz, Simon, Russell R. Dynes, and Alfred C. Clarke. 1975. ''Deviance: Studies in Definition, Management, and Treatment''. * Douglas, J. D., and F. C. Waksler. 1982. ''The Sociology of Deviance: An Introduction''. Boston: Little, Brown and Company * Gibbs, Jack P.; Erickson, Maynard L. (1975). "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2946038 Major Developments in the Sociological Study of Deviance]". ''Annual Review of Sociology''. '''1''': 21–42. * Lauderdale, Pat. A Political Analysis of Deviance. Whitby, ON: De Sitter Publications, 2011. * MacNamara, Donal E. J., and Andrew Karmen. 1983. ''DEVIANTS: Victims or Victimizers?'' Beverly Hills, Calif.: SAGE Publishing. * Pratt, Travis. n.d. "Reconsidering Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory of Crime: Linking the Micro- and Macro-level Sources of Self-control and Criminal Behavior Over the Life-course." * Bartel, Phil. 2012. "[http://cec.vcn.bc.ca/cmp/modules/cri-dev.htm Deviance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315044612/http://cec.vcn.bc.ca/cmp/modules/cri-dev.htm |date=15. 3. 2012 }}." ''Social Control and Responses to Variant Behaviour'' (module). Vancouver Community Network. Web. Accessed 7 April 2020. * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120215133912/http://plato.acadiau.ca/courses/soci/thomson/criminaljustice/deviance/deviance.htm Types of Deviance]." ''Criminal Justice''. Acadia University. Archived from the [http://plato.acadiau.ca/courses/soci/thomson/criminaljustice/deviance/deviance.htm original] on 17 Oct 10. Retrieved on 23 Feb. 2012. * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20211222083308/https://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/research/index-eng.shtml Research at <abbr>CSC</abbr>]<abbr>."</abbr> ''Correctional Service of Canada''. Government of Canada. Web. Retrieved on 23 Feb 2012. * Macionis, John, and Linda Gerber. 2010. "Emile Durkheim"s Basic Insight" ''Sociology'' (7th ed.). * Macionis, John, and Linda Gerber. 2010. "The Criminal Justice System" ''Sociology'' (7th ed.). * {{cite journal| doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0167053 | doi-access=free | title=Social Monitoring Matters for Deterring Social Deviance in Stable but Not Mobile Socio-Ecological Contexts | year=2016 | last1=Su | first1=Jenny C. | last2=Chiu | first2=Chi-Yue | last3=Lin | first3=Wei-Fang | last4=Oishi | first4=Shigehiro | journal=PLOS ONE | volume=11 | issue=11 | article-number=e0167053 | pmid=27880826 | pmc=5120833 | bibcode=2016PLoSO..1167053S }} * {{cite journal|pmc=5138462 |year=2016 |last1=Mehrabi |first1=M. |last2=Eskandarieh |first2=S. |last3=Khodadost |first3=M. |last4=Sadeghi |first4=M. |last5=Nikfarjam |first5=A. |last6=Hajebi |first6=A. |title=The Impact of Social Structures on Deviant Behaviors: The Study of 402 High Risk Street Drug Users in Iran |journal=Journal of Addiction |volume=2016 |pages=1–8 |doi=10.1155/2016/6891751 |pmid=27994907 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite journal|doi=10.2308/ajpt-51665 |title=The "Normalization" of Deviance: A Case Study on the Process Underlying the Adoption of Deviant Behavior |year=2017 |last1=Courtois |first1=Cynthia |last2=Gendron |first2=Yves |journal=Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=15–43 }} ==Vanjski linkovi== *{{wikiquote}} *{{Commons category-inline}} {{Konformnost}} {{Sociologija2}} {{Javno zdravstvo}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Deviance (Sociology)}} [[Kategorija:Sociologija]] [[Kategorija:Kriminologija]] [[Kategorija:Sociološke teorije]] duv9x7g0a5vawcdd5w1g4xgxogi85qt 0 530443 3934182 3934054 2026-10-06T07:29:02Z ~2026-53793-63 186538 3934182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija izbori | država = Bosna i Hercegovina | prethodni_izbori = Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2022. | prethodna_godina = 2022. | sljedeći_izbori = Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2030. | sljedeća_godina = 2030. | datum_izbora = 4. oktobar 2026. | izlaznost = | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda bošnjačkog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda bošnjačkog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Denis Bećirović (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Denis Bećirović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''209.920''' | postotak1 = '''26,78''' | slika2 = [[Datoteka:Bakir Izetbegović 260609.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Bakir Izetbegović]] | stranka2 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 187.115 | postotak2 = 23,87 | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda hrvatskog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda hrvatskog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Darijana Filipović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''108.952''' | postotak1 = '''13,89''' | slika2 = [[File:Slaven Kovacevic.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Slaven Kovačević]] | stranka2 = [[Demokratska fronta|DF]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 71.429 | postotak2 = 9,11 | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda srpskog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda srpskog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Željka Cvijanović 2022.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Željka Cvijanović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''285.062''' | postotak1 = '''55,29''' | slika2 = [[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Marinko Božović]] | stranka2 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka|SDS]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 136.914 | postotak2 = 26,55 | titula = Članovi Predsjedništva | prije_izbora = [[Denis Bećirović]] (Bošnjak)<br />[[Željko Komšić]] (Hrvat)<br />[[Željka Cvijanović]] (Srbin) | nakon_izbora = [[Denis Bećirović]] (Bošnjak)<br />[[Darijana Filipović]] (Hrvat)<br />[[Željka Cvijanović]] (Srbin) | modul = {{Infokutija parlamentarni izbori | embed = yes | naziv_izbora = [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine]] | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]] | boja1 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}} | lider1 = {{nowrap|[[Bakir Izetbegović]]}} | mandati1 = | postotak1 = | stranka2 = [[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]] | boja2 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | lider2 = {{nowrap|[[Milorad Dodik]]}} | mandati2 = | postotak2 = | stranka3 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]] | boja3 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | lider3 = {{nowrap|[[Nermin Nikšić]]}} | mandati3 = | postotak3 = | stranka4 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]{{efn|[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]] je na izbore za [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarnu skupštinu BiH]], [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnu skupštinu RS]], [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednika]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednika]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] nastupila u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Hrvatska stranka prava Bosne i Hercegovine|HSP BiH]], [[Hrvatska kršćanska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HKDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava dr. Ante Starčević Bosne i Hercegovine|HSP AS]], [[Hrvatska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava Herceg-Bosne|HSP HB]] i [[Hrvatski savez HKDU-HRAST|HRAST]].|naziv=HDZ-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja4 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | lider4 = {{nowrap|[[Dragan Čović]]}} | mandati4 = | postotak4 = | stranka5 = [[Pokret Sigurna Srpska|PSS]] | boja5 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|PSS|tamno|BS}} | lider5 = {{nowrap|[[Draško Stanivuković]]}} | mandati5 = | postotak5 = | stranka6 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|SBiH]] | boja6 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | lider6 = {{nowrap|[[Semir Efendić]]}} | mandati6 = | postotak6 = | stranka7 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka|SDS]] | boja7 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | lider7 = {{nowrap|[[Branko Blanuša]]}} | mandati7 = | postotak7 = | stranka8 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka]] | boja8 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | lider8 = {{nowrap|[[Branko Blanuša]]}} | mandati8 = | postotak8 = | stranka9 = [[Narod i pravda|NiP]]-[[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]] | boja9 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NiP|tamno|BS}} | lider9 = {{nowrap|[[Elmedin Konaković]]}} | mandati9 = | postotak9 = | stranka10 = [[Demokratska fronta|DF]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|GS]] | boja10 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}} | lider10 = {{nowrap|[[Željko Komšić]]}} | mandati10 = | postotak10 = | stranka11 = [[Hrvatska petorka|HP]] | boja11 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HP|tamno|BS}} | lider11 = {{nowrap|[[Ilija Cvitanović]]}} | mandati11 = | postotak11 = | stranka12 = [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]]{{efn|[[Narodni evropski savez|NES]] je na izbore za [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarnu skupštinu BiH]] i [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlament FBiH]] nastupio u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Pokret demokratske akcije|PDA]] i [[Naprijed (Bosna i Hercegovina)|NPD]].|naziv=NES-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja12 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NES|tamno|BS}} | lider12 = {{nowrap|[[Nermin Ogrešević]]}} | mandati12 = | postotak12 = | stranka13 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja13 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NS|tamno|BS}} | lider13 = {{nowrap|[[Sabina Ćudić]]}} | mandati13 = | postotak13 = | stranka14 = [[Za pravdu i red|ZPR]] | boja14 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|ZPR|tamno|BS}} | lider14 = {{nowrap|[[Nebojša Vukanović]]}} | mandati14 = | postotak14 = | stranka15 = [[Demokratski narodni savez|DNS]]-[[Narodna partija Srpske|NPS]] | boja15 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DNS|tamno|BS}} | lider15 = {{nowrap|[[Nenad Nešić]]}} | mandati15 = | postotak15 = | stranka16 = [[Socijalistička partija (Bosna i Hercegovina)|SP]] | boja16 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SPRS|tamno|BS}} | lider16 = {{nowrap|[[Petar Đokić]]}} | mandati16 = | postotak16 = | karta = | veličina_karte = | opis_karte = Pobjednička stranka u svakoj općini. | titula = [[Predsjedavajući Vijeća ministara Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedavajući<br>Vijeća ministara BiH]] | prije_izbora = [[Borjana Krišto]] | stranka_prije = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]) | nakon_izbora = | stranka_nakon = }}}}}}}}}} {{Politika Bosne i Hercegovine}} '''Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.''' bili su [[opći izbori]] koji su održani 4. oktobra 2026. Na izborima birali su se članovi [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine]], zastupnici [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkog doma]] [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine]] i [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkog doma]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]], poslanici [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodne skupštine Republike Srpske]], [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednik]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednici]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]], te zastupnici u [[Skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|skupštinama kantona]] [[Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.izbori.ba/?Lang=3&CategoryID=64&Id=6013|title=Opći izbori u BiH će biti održani u nedjelju, 04. 10. 2026. godine|date=7. 5. 2026|website=izbori.ba|publisher=[[CIKBiH]]|access-date=8. 5. 2026}}</ref> Ovo su bili prvi izbori u [[Historija Bosne i Hercegovine|historiji Bosne i Hercegovine]] na kojima su se službeno koristile nove ''Specifične izborne tehnologije'', nakon uspješnog obavljenog pilot projekta na [[Lokalni izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2024.|lokalnim izborima 2024]]. Ove tehnologije osigurale su što veći integritet izbora širom države. Implementacija ovih tehnologija proizašla je iz odluku o izmjenama Izbornog zakona od strane [[Christian Schmidt|Christiana Schmidta]], [[Ured visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|Visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] dana 26. marta 2024. U odluci, između ostalog, podrazumijeva se uvođenje izbornih tehnologija, poput elektronskog prebrojavanja glasačkih listića, elektronska identifikacija birača i videonadzor (snimanje biračkih mjesta i centara za brojanje). Odlukom je eksplicitno isključeno [[elektronsko glasanje]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohr.int/decision-enacting-the-law-on-amendments-to-the-election-law-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-16/|title=Odluka kojom se donosi Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Izbornog zakona Bosne i Hercegovine|date=26. 3. 2024|website=ohr.int|publisher=[[Ured visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|OHR]]|access-date=18. 1. 2026}}</ref> ==Izborni sistem== {{Glavni|Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini}} ==Kandidati== === Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine === [[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine|Centralna izborna komisija]] (CIK) BiH je za učešće na općim izborima 4. oktobra ovjerila ukupno 10 prijava kandidata za [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništvo BiH]]. Od tih 10, njih 7 su iz [[Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Federacije BiH]] (4 za bošnjačkog i 3 za hrvatskog člana) i 3 iz [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] (za srpskog člana).<ref name=":0" /> ====Član iz reda bošnjačkog naroda==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Fahrudin Radončić 2020.jpg|126x126piksel]] |[[Fahrudin Radončić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBB|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez za bolju budućnost]] |[[Ministarstvo sigurnosti Bosne i Hercegovine|Ministar sigurnosti Bosne i Hercegovine]] (2012–2014; 2019–2020)<br>Delegat u [[Dom naroda Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Domu naroda]] (2015–2019)<br>Predsjednik Saveza za bolju budućnost (2009–) | rowspan="4" |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.izbori.ba/Documents/OI2026/politicki_subjekti/kandidatske_liste/kandidatske_liste_vecinski_glas_2026.pdf|title=Kandidatske liste - većinski glas|date=18. 8. 2026|website=izbori.ba|publisher=[[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine]]|access-date=5. 9. 2026}}</ref> |- |[[Datoteka:Semir Efendić.jpg|frameless|151x151px]] |[[Semir Efendić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] |Načelnik [[Sarajevo|sarajevske]] općine [[Novi Grad (Sarajevo)|Novi Grad]] (2012–)<br>Predsjednik Stranke za Bosnu i Hercegovinu (2021–) |- |[[Datoteka:Bakir Izetbegović 260609.jpg|frameless|133x133px]] |[[Bakir Izetbegović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] |Član [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva]] (2010–2018)<br>Predsjednik Stranke demokratske akcije (2014–) |- |[[Datoteka:Denis Bećirović - March 2026.jpg|129x129px]] |[[Denis Bećirović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]]{{efn|[[Denis Bećirović]] je službeno član [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]] kojeg je podržalo 11 stranka ([[Ujedinjeni za državu Bosnu i Hercegovinu]]): [[Naša stranka|NS]], [[Narod i pravda|NiP]], [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]], [[Bosanskohercegovačka inicijativa|BHI]], [[Naprijed (Bosna i Hercegovina)|NPD]], [[Snaga naroda|SN]], [[Pokret demokratske akcije|PDA]], [[Stranka penzionera/umirovljenika Bosne i Hercegovine|SPU BiH]], [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]], [[Bosanskohercegovačka patriotska stranka|BPS]], [[Prva mostarska partija|PMP]], [[Tuzlanska alternativa|TA]] i [[Perspektiva (politička stranka)|PERS]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/u-zenici-14-stranaka-potpisalo-podrsku-denisu-becirovicu-u-okviru-saveza-ujedinjeni-za-drzavu-bih/260404055|title=U Zenici 14 stranaka potpisalo podršku Denisu Bećiroviću u okviru saveza "Ujedinjeni za državu BiH"|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=15. 5. 2026}}</ref>|naziv=Bećirović|grupa=lower-alpha}} |Član [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva]] (2022–)<br>Delegat u [[Dom naroda Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Domu naroda]] (2019–2022) |} ====Član iz reda hrvatskog naroda==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|126x126px]] |[[Darijana Filipović]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]] |Zastupnica u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarne skupštine BiH]] (2018–)<br>Zastupnica u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]] (2014–2018) | rowspan="3" | <ref name=":0" /> |- |[[Datoteka:Zdenko Lucic Closeup 2.png|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Zdenko Lučić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]]{{efn|[[Zdenko Lučić]] je službeno [[Nezavisni kandidat|nezavisan kandidat]] kojeg je podržala [[Hrvatska petorka]]: [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990|HDZ 1990]], [[Hrvatska republikanska stranka|HRS]], [[Hrvatski nacionalni pomak|HNP]], [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka Bosne i Hercegovine|HSS BiH]] i [[Hrvatski demokratski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HDS]], te [[Ramska narodna stranka]] i [[Čapljinska neovisna stranka]].<ref name="Kandidat Hrvatske petorke">{{Cite web |last=A |first=B. |date=29. 4. 2026 |title=Zdenko Lučić potvrdio da je kandidat Hrvatske petorke za Predsjedništvo BiH |url=https://www.oslobodjenje.ba/vijesti/bih/zdenko-lucic-potvrdio-da-je-kandidat-hrvatske-petorke-za-predsjednistvo-bi-h/ |access-date=29. 4. 2026 |website=Oslobođenje |language=bs}}</ref>|naziv=Lučić|grupa=lower-alpha}} |Zastupnik u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]] (1998–2001)<br>[[Brigadni general]] [[Hrvatsko vijeće odbrane|Hrvatskog vijeća odbrane]] (1992–1995) |- |[[File:Slaven Kovacevic.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Slaven Kovačević]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Demokratska fronta]] |Savjetnik člana Predsjedništva iz reda hrvatskog naroda (2019–)<br>Vijećnik u [[Gradsko vijeće Grada Sarajeva|Gradskom vijeću Grada Sarajeva]] (2012–2016) |} ==== Član iz reda srpskog naroda ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Marinko Božović]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Srpska demokratska stranka]] |Načelnik [[Istočna Ilidža|Istočne Ilidže]] (2016–)<br>Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2014–2016) | rowspan="3" | <ref name=":0" /> |- |[[Datoteka:Željka_Cvijanović_2022.jpg|bez_okvira|150x150piksel]] |[[Željka Cvijanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |[[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednica Republike Srpske]] (2018–2022) [[Spisak premijera Republike Srpske|Predsjednica Vlade Republike Srpske]] (2013–2018) |- |[[Datoteka:Nebojša Vukanović (cropped).png|bez okvira|136x136px]] |[[Nebojša Vukanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|ZPR|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Za pravdu i red]] |Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2018–)<br>Predsjednik stranke Za pravud i red (2014–) |} === Predsjednik i potpredsjednici Republike Srpske === [[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine|Centralna izborna komisija]] (CIK) BiH je za učešće na općim izborima 4. oktobra ovjerila 12 prijava kandidata za [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednika]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednike]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]].<ref name=":0" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Bogdan Jovanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SŽ|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka život]] |Predsjednik Stranke život (2022–) | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":0"/> |- |[[Datoteka:Branko_Blanuša_260609.jpg|132x132piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Branko Blanuša]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Srpska demokratska stranka]] |Redovni profesor na [[Elektrotehnički fakultet u Banjoj Luci|Elektrotehničkom fakultetu]] [[Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci|Univerziteta u Banjoj Luci]]<br>Predsjednik Srpske demokratske stranke (2025–) |- |[[Datoteka:Ćamil_Duraković.jpg|bez_okvira|136x136piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ćamil Duraković]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]] |[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednik Republike Srpske]] (2022–)<br>Načelnik [[Srebrenica|općine Srebrenica]] (2012–2016) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ivan Begić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] |Novinar |- |[[Datoteka:Savo_Minić_in_2026_(cropped).jpg|bez_okvira|132x132piksel]] |[[Savo Minić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |[[Spisak premijera Republike Srpske|Premijer Republike Srpske]] (2025–)<br>[[Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, šumarstva i vodoprivrede Republike Srpske|Ministar poljoprivrede, šumarstva i vodoprivrede Republike Srpske]] (2022–2025) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Igor Balukčić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ 1990|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990]] |Potpredsjednik Skupštine grada [[Teslić]] (2025–)<br>Odbornik u Skupštini grada Teslić (2024–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Franjo Jukić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|naziv=HDZ-koalicija}} |Predsjednik regionalnog odbora HDZ BiH - Sjeverozapadna Bosna (2024–)<br>Član Predsjedništva Mladeži HDZ BiH (2022–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Begija Smajić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] |Odbornica u Skupštini [[Srebrenica|općine Srebrenica]] (2012–2018; 2024–)<br>Poslanica u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2018–2022) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Jusuf Arifagić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NiP|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Narod i pravda]] |Vlasnik kompanije Arifagić Investment d.o.o. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ramiz Salkić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] |Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2022–)<br>[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednik Republike Srpske]] (2014–2022) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Marko Jorgić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]] |Delegat u [[Vijeće naroda Republike Srpske|Vijeću naroda Republike Srpske]] (2022–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ivo Kamenjašević]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HSS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Hrvatska seljačka stranka BiH]] |Regionalni predsjednik HSS BiH-a za [[Republika Srpska|Republiku Srpsku]] (2024–)<br>Delegat u [[Vijeće naroda Republike Srpske|Vijeću naroda Republike Srpske]] (2014–2022) |} == Rezultati == === Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine}}Prema preliminarnim rezultatima, za nove članove Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine su izabrani: [[Denis Bećirović]], [[Darijana Filipović]] i [[Željka Cvijanović]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rezultati.izbori.ba/#/|title=ENR - Rezultati općih izbora u BiH 2026.|date=4. 10. 2026|website=rezultati.izbori.ba|publisher=[[CIKBiH]]|access-date=4. 10. 2026}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat !Konstitutivni narod ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Broj glasova !% |- |[[Datoteka:Željka_Cvijanović_2022.jpg|bez_okvira|135x135piksel]] |[[Željka Cvijanović]] |[[Srbi u Bosni i Hercegovini|Srbi]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |285.062 |55,29 |- |[[Datoteka:Denis_Bećirović_(cropped).jpg|129x129piksel]] |[[Denis Bećirović]] |[[Bošnjaci]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] |209.920 |26,78 |- |[[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|126x126px]] |[[Darijana Filipović]] |[[Hrvati u Bosni i Hercegovini|Hrvati]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]] |108.952 |13,89 |} === Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine}} {{Izborni rezultati | slika = BiH HoR 2026.svg | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDA|tamno|BS}} | glasovi1 = 235797 | mandati1 = | stranka2 = [[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | glasovi2 = 201170 | mandati2 = | stranka3 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | boja3 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi3 = 116503 | mandati3 = | stranka4 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|naziv=HDZ-koalicija}} | boja4 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi4 = 97163 | mandati4 = | stranka5 = [[Pokret Sigurna Srpska]] | boja5 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|PSS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi5 = 74190 | mandati5 = | stranka6 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] | boja6 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi6 = 65606 | mandati6 = | stranka7 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka]] | boja7 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi7 = 64575 | mandati7 = | stranka8 = [[Narod i pravda]] - [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokrate BiH]] | boja8 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NiP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi8 = 51584 | mandati8 = | stranka9 = [[Demokratska fronta]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Građanski savez]] | boja9 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DF|tamno|BS}} | glasovi9 = 47517 | mandati9 = | stranka10 = [[Hrvatska petorka]] | boja10 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi10 = 33101 | mandati10 = | stranka11 = [[Narodni evropski savez]]{{efn|naziv=NES-koalicija}} | boja11 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NES|tamno|BS}} | glasovi11 = 31554 | mandati11 = | stranka12 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja12 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi12 = 30232 | mandati12 = | stranka13 = [[Za pravdu i red]] | boja13 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|ZPR|tamno|BS}} | glasovi13 = 28838 | mandati13 = | stranka14 = [[Demokratski narodni savez]]-[[Narodna partija Srpske]] | boja14 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DNS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi14 = 26091 | mandati14 = | stranka15 = [[Socijalistička partija (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Socijalistička partija]] | boja15 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SPRS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi15 = 23270 | mandati15 = | stranka16 = Ostale stranke | boja16 = | glasovi16 = | mandati1& = 0 | nevažeći = 117687 | elektorat = 3338785 | izvor = }} === Predsjednik i potpredsjednici Republike Srpske === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Predsjednik i potpredsjednici}}Prema preliminarnim rezultatima za [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednika Republike Srpske]] je izabran [[Savo Minić]] ([[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]]), a [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednici]] su [[Ramiz Salkić]] ([[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]]) i [[Ivan Begić]] ([[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]]). {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat !Pozicija ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Broj glasova !% |- |[[Datoteka:Savo_Minić_in_2026_(cropped).jpg|bez_okvira|132x132piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Savo Minić]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednik]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] | style="text-align:center;" |269.403 | style="text-align:center;" |52,04 |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|bez_okvira|100x100piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Ramiz Salkić]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednici]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | style="text-align:center;" |9.309 | style="text-align:center;" |1,79 |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|bez_okvira|100x100piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Ivan Begić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | style="text-align:center;" |2.581 | style="text-align:center;" |0,49 |} === Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Zastupnički dom}} === Narodna skupština Republike Srpske === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Narodna skupština}} === Skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Skupštine kantona}} == Također pogledajte == *[[Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini]] *[[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori za članove Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori za zastupnike u Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Zastupnički dom|Izbori za zastupnike u Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Skupštine kantona|Izbori za zastupnike u skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska|Izbori u Republici Srpskoj]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Predsjednik|Izbori za predsjednika Republike Srpske 2026.]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Narodna skupština|Izbori za poslanike u Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske 2026.]] ==Napomene== {{Napomene}} ==Reference== {{Refspisak}} ==Vanjski linkovi== *[https://www.izbori.ba/?Lang=3 Centralna izborna komisija BiH] {{Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini}} {{Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026. po općinama}} [[Kategorija:Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.|*]] [[Kategorija:Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini|2026]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini|2026]] [[Kategorija:2026. u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u 2026.|Bosna i Hercegovina]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Evropi 2026.|Bosna i Hercegovina]] 83cm9zo1roa9q9x6qfabz0p4s72kthq 3934195 3934182 2026-10-06T10:43:50Z Z1KA 87045 3934195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija izbori | država = Bosna i Hercegovina | prethodni_izbori = Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2022. | prethodna_godina = 2022. | sljedeći_izbori = Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2030. | sljedeća_godina = 2030. | datum_izbora = 4. oktobar 2026. | izlaznost = | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda bošnjačkog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda bošnjačkog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Denis Bećirović (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Denis Bećirović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''212.357''' | postotak1 = '''26,78''' | slika2 = [[Datoteka:Bakir Izetbegović 260609.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Bakir Izetbegović]] | stranka2 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 189.518 | postotak2 = 23,90 | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda hrvatskog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda hrvatskog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Darijana Filipović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''109.991''' | postotak1 = '''13,87''' | slika2 = [[File:Slaven Kovacevic.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Slaven Kovačević]] | stranka2 = [[Demokratska fronta|DF]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 72.193 | postotak2 = 9,10 | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda srpskog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda srpskog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Željka Cvijanović 2022.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Željka Cvijanović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''296.962''' | postotak1 = '''55,57''' | slika2 = [[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Marinko Božović]] | stranka2 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka|SDS]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 141.101 | postotak2 = 26,40 | titula = Članovi Predsjedništva | prije_izbora = [[Denis Bećirović]] (Bošnjak)<br>[[Željko Komšić]] (Hrvat)<br>[[Željka Cvijanović]] (Srbin) | nakon_izbora = [[Denis Bećirović]] (Bošnjak)<br>[[Darijana Filipović]] (Hrvat)<br>[[Željka Cvijanović]] (Srbin) | modul = {{Infokutija parlamentarni izbori | embed = yes | naziv_izbora = [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine]] | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]] | boja1 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}} | lider1 = {{nowrap|[[Bakir Izetbegović]]}} | mandati1 = | postotak1 = | stranka2 = [[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]] | boja2 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | lider2 = {{nowrap|[[Milorad Dodik]]}} | mandati2 = | postotak2 = | stranka3 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]] | boja3 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | lider3 = {{nowrap|[[Nermin Nikšić]]}} | mandati3 = | postotak3 = | stranka4 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]{{efn|[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]] je na izbore za [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarnu skupštinu BiH]], [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnu skupštinu RS]], [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednika]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednika]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] nastupila u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Hrvatska stranka prava Bosne i Hercegovine|HSP BiH]], [[Hrvatska kršćanska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HKDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava dr. Ante Starčević (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSP AS]], [[Hrvatska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava Herceg-Bosne|HSP HB]] i [[Hrvatski savez HKDU-HRAST|HRAST]].|naziv=HDZ-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja4 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | lider4 = {{nowrap|[[Dragan Čović]]}} | mandati4 = | postotak4 = | stranka5 = [[Pokret Sigurna Srpska|PSS]] | boja5 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|PSS|tamno|BS}} | lider5 = {{nowrap|[[Draško Stanivuković]]}} | mandati5 = | postotak5 = | stranka6 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|SBiH]] | boja6 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | lider6 = {{nowrap|[[Semir Efendić]]}} | mandati6 = | postotak6 = | stranka7 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka|SDS]] | boja7 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | lider7 = {{nowrap|[[Branko Blanuša]]}} | mandati7 = | postotak7 = | stranka8 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka]] | boja8 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | lider8 = {{nowrap|[[Branko Blanuša]]}} | mandati8 = | postotak8 = | stranka9 = [[Narod i pravda|NiP]]-[[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]] | boja9 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NiP|tamno|BS}} | lider9 = {{nowrap|[[Elmedin Konaković]]}} | mandati9 = | postotak9 = | stranka10 = [[Demokratska fronta|DF]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|GS]] | boja10 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}} | lider10 = {{nowrap|[[Željko Komšić]]}} | mandati10 = | postotak10 = | stranka11 = [[Hrvatska petorka|HP]] | boja11 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HP|tamno|BS}} | lider11 = {{nowrap|[[Ilija Cvitanović]]}} | mandati11 = | postotak11 = | stranka12 = [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]]{{efn|[[Narodni evropski savez|NES]] je na izbore za [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarnu skupštinu BiH]] i [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlament FBiH]] nastupio u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Pokret demokratske akcije|PDA]] i [[Naprijed (Bosna i Hercegovina)|NPD]].|naziv=NES-PDA-NPD|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja12 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NES|tamno|BS}} | lider12 = {{nowrap|[[Nermin Ogrešević]]}} | mandati12 = | postotak12 = | stranka13 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja13 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NS|tamno|BS}} | lider13 = {{nowrap|[[Sabina Ćudić]]}} | mandati13 = | postotak13 = | stranka14 = [[Za pravdu i red|ZPR]] | boja14 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|ZPR|tamno|BS}} | lider14 = {{nowrap|[[Nebojša Vukanović]]}} | mandati14 = | postotak14 = | stranka15 = [[Demokratski narodni savez|DNS]]-[[Narodna partija Srpske|NPS]] | boja15 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DNS|tamno|BS}} | lider15 = {{nowrap|[[Nenad Nešić]]}} | mandati15 = | postotak15 = | stranka16 = [[Socijalistička partija (Bosna i Hercegovina)|SP]] | boja16 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SPRS|tamno|BS}} | lider16 = {{nowrap|[[Petar Đokić]]}} | mandati16 = | postotak16 = | stranka17 = [[Ujedinjena Srpska|US]] | boja17 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|US|tamno|BS}} | lider17 = {{nowrap|[[Nenad Stevandić]]}} | mandati17 = | postotak17 = | karta = | veličina_karte = | opis_karte = Pobjednička stranka u svakoj općini. | titula = [[Predsjedavajući Vijeća ministara Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedavajući<br>Vijeća ministara BiH]] | prije_izbora = [[Borjana Krišto]] | stranka_prije = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]) | nakon_izbora = | stranka_nakon = }}}}}}}}}} {{Politika Bosne i Hercegovine}} '''Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.''' bili su [[opći izbori]] koji su održani 4. oktobra 2026. Na izborima birali su se članovi [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine]], zastupnici [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkog doma]] [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine]] i [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkog doma]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]], poslanici [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodne skupštine Republike Srpske]], [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednik]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednici]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]], te zastupnici u [[Skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|skupštinama kantona]] [[Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.izbori.ba/?Lang=3&CategoryID=64&Id=6013|title=Opći izbori u BiH će biti održani u nedjelju, 04. 10. 2026. godine|date=7. 5. 2026|website=izbori.ba|publisher=[[CIKBiH]]|access-date=8. 5. 2026}}</ref> Ovo su bili prvi izbori u [[Historija Bosne i Hercegovine|historiji Bosne i Hercegovine]] na kojima su se službeno koristile nove ''Specifične izborne tehnologije'', nakon uspješnog obavljenog pilot projekta na [[Lokalni izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2024.|lokalnim izborima 2024]]. Ove tehnologije osigurale su što veći integritet izbora širom države. Implementacija ovih tehnologija proizašla je iz odluku o izmjenama Izbornog zakona od strane [[Christian Schmidt|Christiana Schmidta]], [[Ured visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|Visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] dana 26. marta 2024. U odluci, između ostalog, podrazumijeva se uvođenje izbornih tehnologija, poput elektronskog prebrojavanja glasačkih listića, elektronska identifikacija birača i videonadzor (snimanje biračkih mjesta i centara za brojanje). Odlukom je eksplicitno isključeno [[elektronsko glasanje]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohr.int/decision-enacting-the-law-on-amendments-to-the-election-law-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-16/|title=Odluka kojom se donosi Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Izbornog zakona Bosne i Hercegovine|date=26. 3. 2024|website=ohr.int|publisher=[[Ured visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|OHR]]|access-date=18. 1. 2026}}</ref> ==Izborni sistem== {{Glavni|Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini}} ==Kandidati== === Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine === [[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine|Centralna izborna komisija]] (CIK) BiH je za učešće na općim izborima 4. oktobra ovjerila ukupno 10 prijava kandidata za [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništvo BiH]]. Od tih 10, njih 7 su iz [[Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Federacije BiH]] (4 za bošnjačkog i 3 za hrvatskog člana) i 3 iz [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] (za srpskog člana).<ref name=":0" /> ====Član iz reda bošnjačkog naroda==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Fahrudin Radončić 2020.jpg|126x126piksel]] |[[Fahrudin Radončić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBB|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez za bolju budućnost]] |[[Ministarstvo sigurnosti Bosne i Hercegovine|Ministar sigurnosti Bosne i Hercegovine]] (2012–2014; 2019–2020)<br>Delegat u [[Dom naroda Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Domu naroda]] (2015–2019)<br>Predsjednik Saveza za bolju budućnost (2009–) | rowspan="4" |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.izbori.ba/Documents/OI2026/politicki_subjekti/kandidatske_liste/kandidatske_liste_vecinski_glas_2026.pdf|title=Kandidatske liste - većinski glas|date=18. 8. 2026|website=izbori.ba|publisher=[[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine]]|access-date=5. 9. 2026}}</ref> |- |[[Datoteka:Semir Efendić.jpg|frameless|151x151px]] |[[Semir Efendić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] |Načelnik [[Sarajevo|sarajevske]] općine [[Novi Grad (Sarajevo)|Novi Grad]] (2012–)<br>Predsjednik Stranke za Bosnu i Hercegovinu (2021–) |- |[[Datoteka:Bakir Izetbegović 260609.jpg|frameless|133x133px]] |[[Bakir Izetbegović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] |Član [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva]] (2010–2018)<br>Predsjednik Stranke demokratske akcije (2014–) |- |[[Datoteka:Denis Bećirović - March 2026.jpg|129x129px]] |[[Denis Bećirović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]]{{efn|[[Denis Bećirović]] je službeno član [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]] kojeg je podržalo 11 stranka ([[Ujedinjeni za državu Bosnu i Hercegovinu]]): [[Naša stranka|NS]], [[Narod i pravda|NiP]], [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]], [[Bosanskohercegovačka inicijativa|BHI]], [[Naprijed (Bosna i Hercegovina)|NPD]], [[Snaga naroda|SN]], [[Pokret demokratske akcije|PDA]], [[Stranka penzionera/umirovljenika Bosne i Hercegovine|SPU BiH]], [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]], [[Bosanskohercegovačka patriotska stranka|BPS]], [[Prva mostarska partija|PMP]], [[Tuzlanska alternativa|TA]] i [[Perspektiva (politička stranka)|PERS]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/u-zenici-14-stranaka-potpisalo-podrsku-denisu-becirovicu-u-okviru-saveza-ujedinjeni-za-drzavu-bih/260404055|title=U Zenici 14 stranaka potpisalo podršku Denisu Bećiroviću u okviru saveza "Ujedinjeni za državu BiH"|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=15. 5. 2026}}</ref>|naziv=Bećirović|grupa=lower-alpha}} |Član [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva]] (2022–)<br>Delegat u [[Dom naroda Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Domu naroda]] (2019–2022) |} ====Član iz reda hrvatskog naroda==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|126x126px]] |[[Darijana Filipović]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]] |Zastupnica u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarne skupštine BiH]] (2018–)<br>Zastupnica u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]] (2014–2018) | rowspan="3" | <ref name=":0" /> |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Zdenko Lučić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]]{{efn|[[Zdenko Lučić]] je službeno [[Nezavisni kandidat|nezavisan kandidat]] kojeg je podržala [[Hrvatska petorka]]: [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990|HDZ 1990]], [[Hrvatska republikanska stranka|HRS]], [[Hrvatski nacionalni pomak|HNP]], [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSS]] i [[Hrvatski demokratski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HDS]], te [[Ramska narodna stranka]] i [[Čapljinska neovisna stranka]].<ref name="Kandidat Hrvatske petorke">{{Cite web |last=A |first=B. |date=29. 4. 2026 |title=Zdenko Lučić potvrdio da je kandidat Hrvatske petorke za Predsjedništvo BiH |url=https://www.oslobodjenje.ba/vijesti/bih/zdenko-lucic-potvrdio-da-je-kandidat-hrvatske-petorke-za-predsjednistvo-bi-h/ |access-date=29. 4. 2026 |website=Oslobođenje |language=bs}}</ref>|naziv=Lučić|grupa=lower-alpha}} |Zastupnik u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]] (1998–2001)<br>[[Brigadni general]] [[Hrvatsko vijeće odbrane|Hrvatskog vijeća odbrane]] (1992–1995) |- |[[File:Slaven Kovacevic.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Slaven Kovačević]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Demokratska fronta]] |Savjetnik člana Predsjedništva iz reda hrvatskog naroda (2019–)<br>Vijećnik u [[Gradsko vijeće Grada Sarajeva|Gradskom vijeću Grada Sarajeva]] (2012–2016) |} ==== Član iz reda srpskog naroda ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Marinko Božović]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Srpska demokratska stranka]] |Načelnik [[Istočna Ilidža|Istočne Ilidže]] (2016–)<br>Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2014–2016) | rowspan="3" | <ref name=":0" /> |- |[[Datoteka:Željka_Cvijanović_2022.jpg|bez okvira|150x150piksel]] |[[Željka Cvijanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |[[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednica Republike Srpske]] (2018–2022) [[Spisak premijera Republike Srpske|Predsjednica Vlade Republike Srpske]] (2013–2018) |- |[[Datoteka:Nebojša Vukanović (cropped).png|bez okvira|136x136px]] |[[Nebojša Vukanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|ZPR|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Za pravdu i red]] |Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2018–)<br>Predsjednik stranke Za pravud i red (2014–) |} === Predsjednik i potpredsjednici Republike Srpske === [[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine|Centralna izborna komisija]] (CIK) BiH je za učešće na općim izborima 4. oktobra ovjerila 12 prijava kandidata za [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednika]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednike]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]].<ref name=":0" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Bogdan Jovanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SŽ|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka život]] |Predsjednik Stranke život (2022–) | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":0"/> |- |[[Datoteka:Branko_Blanuša_260609.jpg|132x132piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Branko Blanuša]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Srpska demokratska stranka]] |Redovni profesor na [[Elektrotehnički fakultet u Banjoj Luci|Elektrotehničkom fakultetu]] [[Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci|Univerziteta u Banjoj Luci]]<br>Predsjednik Srpske demokratske stranke (2025–) |- |[[Datoteka:Ćamil_Duraković.jpg|bez okvira|136x136piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ćamil Duraković]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]] |[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednik Republike Srpske]] (2022–)<br>Načelnik [[Srebrenica|općine Srebrenica]] (2012–2016) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ivan Begić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] |Novinar |- |[[Datoteka:Savo_Minić_in_2026_(cropped).jpg|bez okvira|132x132piksel]] |[[Savo Minić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |[[Spisak premijera Republike Srpske|Premijer Republike Srpske]] (2025–)<br>[[Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, šumarstva i vodoprivrede Republike Srpske|Ministar poljoprivrede, šumarstva i vodoprivrede Republike Srpske]] (2022–2025) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Igor Balukčić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ 1990|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990]] |Potpredsjednik Skupštine grada [[Teslić]] (2025–)<br>Odbornik u Skupštini grada Teslić (2024–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Franjo Jukić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|naziv=HDZ-koalicija}} |Predsjednik regionalnog odbora HDZ BiH - Sjeverozapadna Bosna (2024–)<br>Član Predsjedništva Mladeži HDZ BiH (2022–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Begija Smajić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] |Odbornica u Skupštini [[Srebrenica|općine Srebrenica]] (2012–2018; 2024–)<br>Poslanica u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2018–2022) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Jusuf Arifagić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NiP|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Narod i pravda]] |Vlasnik kompanije Arifagić Investment d.o.o. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ramiz Salkić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] |Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2022–)<br>[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednik Republike Srpske]] (2014–2022) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Marko Jorgić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]] |Delegat u [[Vijeće naroda Republike Srpske|Vijeću naroda Republike Srpske]] (2022–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ivo Kamenjašević]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HSS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Hrvatska seljačka stranka]] |Regionalni predsjednik HSS-a za [[Republika Srpska|Republiku Srpsku]] (2024–)<br>Delegat u [[Vijeće naroda Republike Srpske|Vijeću naroda Republike Srpske]] (2014–2022) |} == Rezultati == === Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine}}Prema preliminarnim rezultatima, za nove članove Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine su izabrani: [[Denis Bećirović]], [[Darijana Filipović]] i [[Željka Cvijanović]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rezultati.izbori.ba/#/|title=ENR - Rezultati općih izbora u BiH 2026.|date=4. 10. 2026|website=rezultati.izbori.ba|publisher=[[CIKBiH]]|access-date=4. 10. 2026}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat !Konstitutivni narod ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Broj glasova !% |- |[[Datoteka:Željka_Cvijanović_2022.jpg|bez okvira|135x135piksel]] |[[Željka Cvijanović]] |[[Srbi u Bosni i Hercegovini|Srbi]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |296.962 |55,57 |- |[[Datoteka:Denis_Bećirović_(cropped).jpg|129x129piksel]] |[[Denis Bećirović]] |[[Bošnjaci]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] |212.357 |26,78 |- |[[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|126x126px]] |[[Darijana Filipović]] |[[Hrvati u Bosni i Hercegovini|Hrvati]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]] |109.991 |13,87 |} === Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine}} {{Izborni rezultati | slika = HoR BiH 2026.svg | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDA|tamno|BS}} | glasovi1 = 239081 | mandati1 = | stranka2 = [[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | glasovi2 = 210250 | mandati2 = | stranka3 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | boja3 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi3 = 118039 | mandati3 = | stranka4 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|naziv=HDZ-koalicija}} | boja4 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi4 = 98580 | mandati4 = | stranka5 = [[Pokret Sigurna Srpska]] | boja5 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|PSS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi5 = 76699 | mandati5 = | stranka6 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] | boja6 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi6 = 66334 | mandati6 = | stranka7 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka]] | boja7 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi7 = 66271 | mandati7 = | stranka8 = [[Narod i pravda]] - [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokrate BiH]] | boja8 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NiP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi8 = 52356 | mandati8 = | stranka9 = [[Demokratska fronta]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Građanski savez]] | boja9 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DF|tamno|BS}} | glasovi9 = 48250 | mandati9 = | stranka10 = [[Hrvatska petorka]] | boja10 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi10 = 33548 | mandati10 = | stranka11 = [[Narodni evropski savez]]{{efn|naziv=NES-PDA-NPD}} | boja11 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NES|tamno|BS}} | glasovi11 = 31920 | mandati11 = | stranka12 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja12 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi12 = 30549 | mandati12 = | stranka13 = [[Za pravdu i red]] | boja13 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|ZPR|tamno|BS}} | glasovi13 = 29666 | mandati13 = | stranka14 = [[Demokratski narodni savez]]-[[Narodna partija Srpske]] | boja14 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DNS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi14 = 26939 | mandati14 = | stranka15 = [[Socijalistička partija (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Socijalistička partija]] | boja15 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SPRS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi15 = 23998 | mandati15 = | stranka16 = [[Ujedinjena Srpska]] | boja16 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|US|tamno|BS}} | glasovi16 = 22431 | mandati16 = | stranka17 = Ostale stranke | boja17 = | glasovi17 = | mandati17 = | nevažeći = 117687 | elektorat = 3338785 | izvor = }} === Predsjednik i potpredsjednici Republike Srpske === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Predsjednik i potpredsjednici}}Prema preliminarnim rezultatima za [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednika Republike Srpske]] je izabran [[Savo Minić]] ([[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]]), a [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednici]] su [[Ramiz Salkić]] ([[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]]) i [[Ivan Begić]] ([[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]]). {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat !Pozicija ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Broj glasova !% |- |[[Datoteka:Savo_Minić in 2026 (cropped).jpg|bez okvira|132x132piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Savo Minić]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednik]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] | style="text-align:center;" |280.712 | style="text-align:center;" |52,31 |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown person.jpg|bez okvira|100x100piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Ramiz Salkić]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednici]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | style="text-align:center;" |9.566 | style="text-align:center;" |1,78 |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown person.jpg|bez okvira|100x100piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Ivan Begić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | style="text-align:center;" |2.668 | style="text-align:center;" |0,49 |} === Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Zastupnički dom}} {{Izborni rezultati | slika = HoR FBiH 2026.svg | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDA|tamno|BS}} | glasovi1 = 231397 | mandati1 = | stranka2 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi2 = 116218 | mandati2 = | stranka3 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]] je na izbore za [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] nastupila u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka - Stjepan Radić|HSS SR]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava Bosne i Hercegovine|HSP BiH]], [[Hrvatska kršćanska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HKDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava dr. Ante Starčević (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSP AS]], [[Hrvatska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava Herceg-Bosne|HSP HB]] i [[Hrvatski savez HKDU-HRAST|HRAST]].|naziv=HDZ-FBiH-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja3 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi3 = 102239 | mandati3 = | stranka4 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] | boja4 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi4 = 67941 | mandati4 = | stranka5 = [[Narod i pravda]]{{efn|[[Narod i pravda]] je na izbore za [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] nastupila u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]] i [[Stranka penzionera/umirovljenika Bosne i Hercegovine|SPUBiH]].|naziv=NiP-SDBiH-SPUBiH|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja5 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NiP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi5 = 49160 | mandati5 = | stranka6 = [[Demokratska fronta]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Građanski savez]] | boja6 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DF|tamno|BS}} | glasovi6 = 45580 | mandati6 = | stranka7 = [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]]{{efn|naziv=NES-PDA-NPD}} | boja7 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NES|tamno|BS}} | glasovi7 = 31443 | mandati7 = | stranka8 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja8 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi8 = 28988 | mandati8 = | stranka9 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990]]{{efn|[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990|HDZ 1990]] je na izbore za [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] nastupio u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Hrvatska republikanska stranka|HRS]], [[Hrvatski demokratski savez|HDS]] i [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSS]].|naziv=HDZ 1990-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja9 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HDZ 1990|tamno|BS}} | glasovi9 = 24864 | mandati9 = | stranka10 = Ostale stranke | boja10 = | glasovi10 = | mandati10 = | nevažeći = 70151 | elektorat = 2102188 | izvor = }} === Narodna skupština Republike Srpske === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Narodna skupština}} === Skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Skupštine kantona}} == Također pogledajte == *[[Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini]] *[[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori za članove Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori za zastupnike u Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Zastupnički dom|Izbori za zastupnike u Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Skupštine kantona|Izbori za zastupnike u skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska|Izbori u Republici Srpskoj]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Predsjednik|Izbori za predsjednika Republike Srpske 2026.]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Narodna skupština|Izbori za poslanike u Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske 2026.]] ==Napomene== {{Napomene}} ==Reference== {{Refspisak}} ==Vanjski linkovi== *[https://www.izbori.ba/?Lang=3 Centralna izborna komisija BiH] {{Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini}} {{Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026. po općinama}} [[Kategorija:Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.|*]] [[Kategorija:Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini|2026]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini|2026]] [[Kategorija:2026. u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u 2026.|Bosna i Hercegovina]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Evropi 2026.|Bosna i Hercegovina]] 5unptmwbf0mkzvhlemuyac5ufcso36h 3934196 3934195 2026-10-06T10:47:13Z Z1KA 87045 /* Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine */ 3934196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija izbori | država = Bosna i Hercegovina | prethodni_izbori = Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2022. | prethodna_godina = 2022. | sljedeći_izbori = Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2030. | sljedeća_godina = 2030. | datum_izbora = 4. oktobar 2026. | izlaznost = | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda bošnjačkog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda bošnjačkog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Denis Bećirović (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Denis Bećirović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''212.357''' | postotak1 = '''26,78''' | slika2 = [[Datoteka:Bakir Izetbegović 260609.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Bakir Izetbegović]] | stranka2 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 189.518 | postotak2 = 23,90 | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda hrvatskog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda hrvatskog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Darijana Filipović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''109.991''' | postotak1 = '''13,87''' | slika2 = [[File:Slaven Kovacevic.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Slaven Kovačević]] | stranka2 = [[Demokratska fronta|DF]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 72.193 | postotak2 = 9,10 | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda srpskog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda srpskog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Željka Cvijanović 2022.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Željka Cvijanović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''296.962''' | postotak1 = '''55,57''' | slika2 = [[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Marinko Božović]] | stranka2 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka|SDS]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 141.101 | postotak2 = 26,40 | titula = Članovi Predsjedništva | prije_izbora = [[Denis Bećirović]] (Bošnjak)<br>[[Željko Komšić]] (Hrvat)<br>[[Željka Cvijanović]] (Srbin) | nakon_izbora = [[Denis Bećirović]] (Bošnjak)<br>[[Darijana Filipović]] (Hrvat)<br>[[Željka Cvijanović]] (Srbin) | modul = {{Infokutija parlamentarni izbori | embed = yes | naziv_izbora = [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine]] | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]] | boja1 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}} | lider1 = {{nowrap|[[Bakir Izetbegović]]}} | mandati1 = | postotak1 = | stranka2 = [[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]] | boja2 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | lider2 = {{nowrap|[[Milorad Dodik]]}} | mandati2 = | postotak2 = | stranka3 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]] | boja3 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | lider3 = {{nowrap|[[Nermin Nikšić]]}} | mandati3 = | postotak3 = | stranka4 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]{{efn|[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]] je na izbore za [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarnu skupštinu BiH]], [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnu skupštinu RS]], [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednika]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednika]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] nastupila u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Hrvatska stranka prava Bosne i Hercegovine|HSP BiH]], [[Hrvatska kršćanska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HKDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava dr. Ante Starčević (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSP AS]], [[Hrvatska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava Herceg-Bosne|HSP HB]] i [[Hrvatski savez HKDU-HRAST|HRAST]].|naziv=HDZ-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja4 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | lider4 = {{nowrap|[[Dragan Čović]]}} | mandati4 = | postotak4 = | stranka5 = [[Pokret Sigurna Srpska|PSS]] | boja5 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|PSS|tamno|BS}} | lider5 = {{nowrap|[[Draško Stanivuković]]}} | mandati5 = | postotak5 = | stranka6 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|SBiH]] | boja6 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | lider6 = {{nowrap|[[Semir Efendić]]}} | mandati6 = | postotak6 = | stranka7 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka|SDS]] | boja7 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | lider7 = {{nowrap|[[Branko Blanuša]]}} | mandati7 = | postotak7 = | stranka8 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka]] | boja8 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | lider8 = {{nowrap|[[Branko Blanuša]]}} | mandati8 = | postotak8 = | stranka9 = [[Narod i pravda|NiP]]-[[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]] | boja9 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NiP|tamno|BS}} | lider9 = {{nowrap|[[Elmedin Konaković]]}} | mandati9 = | postotak9 = | stranka10 = [[Demokratska fronta|DF]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|GS]] | boja10 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}} | lider10 = {{nowrap|[[Željko Komšić]]}} | mandati10 = | postotak10 = | stranka11 = [[Hrvatska petorka|HP]] | boja11 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HP|tamno|BS}} | lider11 = {{nowrap|[[Ilija Cvitanović]]}} | mandati11 = | postotak11 = | stranka12 = [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]]{{efn|[[Narodni evropski savez|NES]] je na izbore za [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarnu skupštinu BiH]] i [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlament FBiH]] nastupio u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Pokret demokratske akcije|PDA]] i [[Naprijed (Bosna i Hercegovina)|NPD]].|naziv=NES-PDA-NPD|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja12 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NES|tamno|BS}} | lider12 = {{nowrap|[[Nermin Ogrešević]]}} | mandati12 = | postotak12 = | stranka13 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja13 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NS|tamno|BS}} | lider13 = {{nowrap|[[Sabina Ćudić]]}} | mandati13 = | postotak13 = | stranka14 = [[Za pravdu i red|ZPR]] | boja14 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|ZPR|tamno|BS}} | lider14 = {{nowrap|[[Nebojša Vukanović]]}} | mandati14 = | postotak14 = | stranka15 = [[Demokratski narodni savez|DNS]]-[[Narodna partija Srpske|NPS]] | boja15 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DNS|tamno|BS}} | lider15 = {{nowrap|[[Nenad Nešić]]}} | mandati15 = | postotak15 = | stranka16 = [[Socijalistička partija (Bosna i Hercegovina)|SP]] | boja16 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SPRS|tamno|BS}} | lider16 = {{nowrap|[[Petar Đokić]]}} | mandati16 = | postotak16 = | stranka17 = [[Ujedinjena Srpska|US]] | boja17 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|US|tamno|BS}} | lider17 = {{nowrap|[[Nenad Stevandić]]}} | mandati17 = | postotak17 = | karta = | veličina_karte = | opis_karte = Pobjednička stranka u svakoj općini. | titula = [[Predsjedavajući Vijeća ministara Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedavajući<br>Vijeća ministara BiH]] | prije_izbora = [[Borjana Krišto]] | stranka_prije = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]) | nakon_izbora = | stranka_nakon = }}}}}}}}}} {{Politika Bosne i Hercegovine}} '''Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.''' bili su [[opći izbori]] koji su održani 4. oktobra 2026. Na izborima birali su se članovi [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine]], zastupnici [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkog doma]] [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine]] i [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkog doma]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]], poslanici [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodne skupštine Republike Srpske]], [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednik]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednici]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]], te zastupnici u [[Skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|skupštinama kantona]] [[Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.izbori.ba/?Lang=3&CategoryID=64&Id=6013|title=Opći izbori u BiH će biti održani u nedjelju, 04. 10. 2026. godine|date=7. 5. 2026|website=izbori.ba|publisher=[[CIKBiH]]|access-date=8. 5. 2026}}</ref> Ovo su bili prvi izbori u [[Historija Bosne i Hercegovine|historiji Bosne i Hercegovine]] na kojima su se službeno koristile nove ''Specifične izborne tehnologije'', nakon uspješnog obavljenog pilot projekta na [[Lokalni izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2024.|lokalnim izborima 2024]]. Ove tehnologije osigurale su što veći integritet izbora širom države. Implementacija ovih tehnologija proizašla je iz odluku o izmjenama Izbornog zakona od strane [[Christian Schmidt|Christiana Schmidta]], [[Ured visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|Visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] dana 26. marta 2024. U odluci, između ostalog, podrazumijeva se uvođenje izbornih tehnologija, poput elektronskog prebrojavanja glasačkih listića, elektronska identifikacija birača i videonadzor (snimanje biračkih mjesta i centara za brojanje). Odlukom je eksplicitno isključeno [[elektronsko glasanje]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohr.int/decision-enacting-the-law-on-amendments-to-the-election-law-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-16/|title=Odluka kojom se donosi Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Izbornog zakona Bosne i Hercegovine|date=26. 3. 2024|website=ohr.int|publisher=[[Ured visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|OHR]]|access-date=18. 1. 2026}}</ref> ==Izborni sistem== {{Glavni|Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini}} ==Kandidati== === Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine === [[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine|Centralna izborna komisija]] (CIK) BiH je za učešće na općim izborima 4. oktobra ovjerila ukupno 10 prijava kandidata za [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništvo BiH]]. Od tih 10, njih 7 su iz [[Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Federacije BiH]] (4 za bošnjačkog i 3 za hrvatskog člana) i 3 iz [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] (za srpskog člana).<ref name=":0" /> ====Član iz reda bošnjačkog naroda==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Fahrudin Radončić 2020.jpg|126x126piksel]] |[[Fahrudin Radončić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBB|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez za bolju budućnost]] |[[Ministarstvo sigurnosti Bosne i Hercegovine|Ministar sigurnosti Bosne i Hercegovine]] (2012–2014; 2019–2020)<br>Delegat u [[Dom naroda Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Domu naroda]] (2015–2019)<br>Predsjednik Saveza za bolju budućnost (2009–) | rowspan="4" |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.izbori.ba/Documents/OI2026/politicki_subjekti/kandidatske_liste/kandidatske_liste_vecinski_glas_2026.pdf|title=Kandidatske liste - većinski glas|date=18. 8. 2026|website=izbori.ba|publisher=[[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine]]|access-date=5. 9. 2026}}</ref> |- |[[Datoteka:Semir Efendić.jpg|frameless|151x151px]] |[[Semir Efendić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] |Načelnik [[Sarajevo|sarajevske]] općine [[Novi Grad (Sarajevo)|Novi Grad]] (2012–)<br>Predsjednik Stranke za Bosnu i Hercegovinu (2021–) |- |[[Datoteka:Bakir Izetbegović 260609.jpg|frameless|133x133px]] |[[Bakir Izetbegović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] |Član [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva]] (2010–2018)<br>Predsjednik Stranke demokratske akcije (2014–) |- |[[Datoteka:Denis Bećirović - March 2026.jpg|129x129px]] |[[Denis Bećirović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]]{{efn|[[Denis Bećirović]] je službeno član [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]] kojeg je podržalo 11 stranka ([[Ujedinjeni za državu Bosnu i Hercegovinu]]): [[Naša stranka|NS]], [[Narod i pravda|NiP]], [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]], [[Bosanskohercegovačka inicijativa|BHI]], [[Naprijed (Bosna i Hercegovina)|NPD]], [[Snaga naroda|SN]], [[Pokret demokratske akcije|PDA]], [[Stranka penzionera/umirovljenika Bosne i Hercegovine|SPU BiH]], [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]], [[Bosanskohercegovačka patriotska stranka|BPS]], [[Prva mostarska partija|PMP]], [[Tuzlanska alternativa|TA]] i [[Perspektiva (politička stranka)|PERS]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/u-zenici-14-stranaka-potpisalo-podrsku-denisu-becirovicu-u-okviru-saveza-ujedinjeni-za-drzavu-bih/260404055|title=U Zenici 14 stranaka potpisalo podršku Denisu Bećiroviću u okviru saveza "Ujedinjeni za državu BiH"|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=15. 5. 2026}}</ref>|naziv=Bećirović|grupa=lower-alpha}} |Član [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva]] (2022–)<br>Delegat u [[Dom naroda Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Domu naroda]] (2019–2022) |} ====Član iz reda hrvatskog naroda==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|126x126px]] |[[Darijana Filipović]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]] |Zastupnica u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarne skupštine BiH]] (2018–)<br>Zastupnica u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]] (2014–2018) | rowspan="3" | <ref name=":0" /> |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Zdenko Lučić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]]{{efn|[[Zdenko Lučić]] je službeno [[Nezavisni kandidat|nezavisan kandidat]] kojeg je podržala [[Hrvatska petorka]]: [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990|HDZ 1990]], [[Hrvatska republikanska stranka|HRS]], [[Hrvatski nacionalni pomak|HNP]], [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSS]] i [[Hrvatski demokratski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HDS]], te [[Ramska narodna stranka]] i [[Čapljinska neovisna stranka]].<ref name="Kandidat Hrvatske petorke">{{Cite web |last=A |first=B. |date=29. 4. 2026 |title=Zdenko Lučić potvrdio da je kandidat Hrvatske petorke za Predsjedništvo BiH |url=https://www.oslobodjenje.ba/vijesti/bih/zdenko-lucic-potvrdio-da-je-kandidat-hrvatske-petorke-za-predsjednistvo-bi-h/ |access-date=29. 4. 2026 |website=Oslobođenje |language=bs}}</ref>|naziv=Lučić|grupa=lower-alpha}} |Zastupnik u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]] (1998–2001)<br>[[Brigadni general]] [[Hrvatsko vijeće odbrane|Hrvatskog vijeća odbrane]] (1992–1995) |- |[[File:Slaven Kovacevic.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Slaven Kovačević]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Demokratska fronta]] |Savjetnik člana Predsjedništva iz reda hrvatskog naroda (2019–)<br>Vijećnik u [[Gradsko vijeće Grada Sarajeva|Gradskom vijeću Grada Sarajeva]] (2012–2016) |} ==== Član iz reda srpskog naroda ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Marinko Božović]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Srpska demokratska stranka]] |Načelnik [[Istočna Ilidža|Istočne Ilidže]] (2016–)<br>Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2014–2016) | rowspan="3" | <ref name=":0" /> |- |[[Datoteka:Željka_Cvijanović_2022.jpg|bez okvira|150x150piksel]] |[[Željka Cvijanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |[[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednica Republike Srpske]] (2018–2022) [[Spisak premijera Republike Srpske|Predsjednica Vlade Republike Srpske]] (2013–2018) |- |[[Datoteka:Nebojša Vukanović (cropped).png|bez okvira|136x136px]] |[[Nebojša Vukanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|ZPR|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Za pravdu i red]] |Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2018–)<br>Predsjednik stranke Za pravud i red (2014–) |} === Predsjednik i potpredsjednici Republike Srpske === [[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine|Centralna izborna komisija]] (CIK) BiH je za učešće na općim izborima 4. oktobra ovjerila 12 prijava kandidata za [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednika]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednike]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]].<ref name=":0" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Bogdan Jovanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SŽ|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka život]] |Predsjednik Stranke život (2022–) | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":0"/> |- |[[Datoteka:Branko_Blanuša_260609.jpg|132x132piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Branko Blanuša]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Srpska demokratska stranka]] |Redovni profesor na [[Elektrotehnički fakultet u Banjoj Luci|Elektrotehničkom fakultetu]] [[Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci|Univerziteta u Banjoj Luci]]<br>Predsjednik Srpske demokratske stranke (2025–) |- |[[Datoteka:Ćamil_Duraković.jpg|bez okvira|136x136piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ćamil Duraković]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]] |[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednik Republike Srpske]] (2022–)<br>Načelnik [[Srebrenica|općine Srebrenica]] (2012–2016) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ivan Begić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] |Novinar |- |[[Datoteka:Savo_Minić_in_2026_(cropped).jpg|bez okvira|132x132piksel]] |[[Savo Minić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |[[Spisak premijera Republike Srpske|Premijer Republike Srpske]] (2025–)<br>[[Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, šumarstva i vodoprivrede Republike Srpske|Ministar poljoprivrede, šumarstva i vodoprivrede Republike Srpske]] (2022–2025) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Igor Balukčić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ 1990|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990]] |Potpredsjednik Skupštine grada [[Teslić]] (2025–)<br>Odbornik u Skupštini grada Teslić (2024–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Franjo Jukić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|naziv=HDZ-koalicija}} |Predsjednik regionalnog odbora HDZ BiH - Sjeverozapadna Bosna (2024–)<br>Član Predsjedništva Mladeži HDZ BiH (2022–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Begija Smajić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] |Odbornica u Skupštini [[Srebrenica|općine Srebrenica]] (2012–2018; 2024–)<br>Poslanica u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2018–2022) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Jusuf Arifagić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NiP|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Narod i pravda]] |Vlasnik kompanije Arifagić Investment d.o.o. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ramiz Salkić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] |Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2022–)<br>[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednik Republike Srpske]] (2014–2022) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Marko Jorgić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]] |Delegat u [[Vijeće naroda Republike Srpske|Vijeću naroda Republike Srpske]] (2022–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ivo Kamenjašević]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HSS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Hrvatska seljačka stranka]] |Regionalni predsjednik HSS-a za [[Republika Srpska|Republiku Srpsku]] (2024–)<br>Delegat u [[Vijeće naroda Republike Srpske|Vijeću naroda Republike Srpske]] (2014–2022) |} == Rezultati == === Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine}}Prema preliminarnim rezultatima, za nove članove Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine su izabrani: [[Denis Bećirović]], [[Darijana Filipović]] i [[Željka Cvijanović]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rezultati.izbori.ba/#/|title=ENR - Rezultati općih izbora u BiH 2026.|date=4. 10. 2026|website=rezultati.izbori.ba|publisher=[[CIKBiH]]|access-date=4. 10. 2026}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat !Konstitutivni narod ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Broj glasova !% |- |[[Datoteka:Željka_Cvijanović_2022.jpg|bez okvira|135x135piksel]] |[[Željka Cvijanović]] |[[Srbi u Bosni i Hercegovini|Srbi]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |296.962 |55,57 |- |[[Datoteka:Denis_Bećirović_(cropped).jpg|129x129piksel]] |[[Denis Bećirović]] |[[Bošnjaci]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] |212.357 |26,78 |- |[[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|126x126px]] |[[Darijana Filipović]] |[[Hrvati u Bosni i Hercegovini|Hrvati]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]] |109.991 |13,87 |} === Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine}} {{Izborni rezultati | slika = HoR BiH 2026.svg | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDA|tamno|BS}} | glasovi1 = 239081 | mandati1 = | stranka2 = [[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | glasovi2 = 210250 | mandati2 = | stranka3 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | boja3 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi3 = 118039 | mandati3 = | stranka4 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|naziv=HDZ-koalicija}} | boja4 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi4 = 98580 | mandati4 = | stranka5 = [[Pokret Sigurna Srpska]] | boja5 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|PSS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi5 = 76699 | mandati5 = | stranka6 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] | boja6 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi6 = 66334 | mandati6 = | stranka7 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka]] | boja7 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi7 = 66271 | mandati7 = | stranka8 = [[Narod i pravda]] - [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokrate BiH]] | boja8 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NiP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi8 = 52356 | mandati8 = | stranka9 = [[Demokratska fronta]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Građanski savez]] | boja9 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DF|tamno|BS}} | glasovi9 = 48250 | mandati9 = | stranka10 = [[Hrvatska petorka]] | boja10 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi10 = 33548 | mandati10 = | stranka11 = [[Narodni evropski savez]]{{efn|naziv=NES-PDA-NPD}} | boja11 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NES|tamno|BS}} | glasovi11 = 31920 | mandati11 = | stranka12 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja12 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi12 = 30549 | mandati12 = | stranka13 = [[Za pravdu i red]] | boja13 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|ZPR|tamno|BS}} | glasovi13 = 29666 | mandati13 = | stranka14 = [[Demokratski narodni savez]]-[[Narodna partija Srpske]] | boja14 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DNS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi14 = 26939 | mandati14 = | stranka15 = [[Socijalistička partija (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Socijalistička partija]] | boja15 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SPRS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi15 = 23998 | mandati15 = | stranka16 = [[Ujedinjena Srpska]] | boja16 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|US|tamno|BS}} | glasovi16 = 22431 | mandati16 = | stranka17 = Ostale stranke | boja17 = | glasovi17 = | mandati17 = | nevažeći = 117687 | elektorat = 3338785 | izvor = }} === Predsjednik i potpredsjednici Republike Srpske === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Predsjednik i potpredsjednici}}Prema preliminarnim rezultatima za [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednika Republike Srpske]] je izabran [[Savo Minić]] ([[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]]), a [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednici]] su [[Ramiz Salkić]] ([[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]]) i [[Ivan Begić]] ([[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]]). {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat !Pozicija ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Broj glasova !% |- |[[Datoteka:Savo_Minić in 2026 (cropped).jpg|bez okvira|132x132piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Savo Minić]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednik]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] | style="text-align:center;" |280.712 | style="text-align:center;" |52,31 |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown person.jpg|bez okvira|100x100piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Ramiz Salkić]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednici]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | style="text-align:center;" |9.566 | style="text-align:center;" |1,78 |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown person.jpg|bez okvira|100x100piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Ivan Begić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | style="text-align:center;" |2.668 | style="text-align:center;" |0,49 |} === Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Zastupnički dom}} {{Izborni rezultati | slika = HoR FBiH 2026.svg | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDA|tamno|BS}} | glasovi1 = 231397 | mandati1 = | stranka2 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi2 = 116218 | mandati2 = | stranka3 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]] je na izbore za [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] nastupila u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka - Stjepan Radić|HSS SR]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava Bosne i Hercegovine|HSP BiH]], [[Hrvatska kršćanska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HKDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava dr. Ante Starčević (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSP AS]], [[Hrvatska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava Herceg-Bosne|HSP HB]] i [[Hrvatski savez HKDU-HRAST|HRAST]].|naziv=HDZ-FBiH-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja3 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi3 = 102239 | mandati3 = | stranka4 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] | boja4 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi4 = 67941 | mandati4 = | stranka5 = [[Narod i pravda]]{{efn|[[Narod i pravda]] je na izbore za [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] nastupila u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]] i [[Stranka penzionera/umirovljenika Bosne i Hercegovine|SPUBiH]].|naziv=NiP-SDBiH-SPUBiH|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja5 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NiP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi5 = 49160 | mandati5 = | stranka6 = [[Demokratska fronta]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Građanski savez]] | boja6 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DF|tamno|BS}} | glasovi6 = 45580 | mandati6 = | stranka7 = [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]]{{efn|naziv=NES-PDA-NPD}} | boja7 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NES|tamno|BS}} | glasovi7 = 31443 | mandati7 = | stranka8 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja8 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi8 = 28988 | mandati8 = | stranka9 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990]]{{efn|[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990|HDZ 1990]] je na izbore za [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] nastupio u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Hrvatska republikanska stranka|HRS]], [[Hrvatski demokratski savez|HDS]] i [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSS]].|naziv=HDZ 1990-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja9 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HDZ 1990|tamno|BS}} | glasovi9 = 24864 | mandati9 = | stranka12 = [[Bosanskohercegovačka inicijativa]] | boja10 = {Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|BHI|tamno|BS}} | glasovi10 = 8645 | mandati10 = | stranka11 = [[Pokret za modernu i aktivnu Krajinu]] | boja11 = {Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|POMAK|tamno|BS}} | glasovi11 = 5929 | mandati11 = | stranka12 = [[Hrvatski nacionalni pomak]] | boja12 = {Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HNP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi12 = 3689 | mandati12 = | stranka13 = Ostale stranke | boja13 = | glasovi13 = | mandati13 = | nevažeći = 70151 | elektorat = 2102188 | izvor = }} === Narodna skupština Republike Srpske === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Narodna skupština}} === Skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Skupštine kantona}} == Također pogledajte == *[[Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini]] *[[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori za članove Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori za zastupnike u Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Zastupnički dom|Izbori za zastupnike u Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Skupštine kantona|Izbori za zastupnike u skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska|Izbori u Republici Srpskoj]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Predsjednik|Izbori za predsjednika Republike Srpske 2026.]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Narodna skupština|Izbori za poslanike u Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske 2026.]] ==Napomene== {{Napomene}} ==Reference== {{Refspisak}} ==Vanjski linkovi== *[https://www.izbori.ba/?Lang=3 Centralna izborna komisija BiH] {{Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini}} {{Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026. po općinama}} [[Kategorija:Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.|*]] [[Kategorija:Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini|2026]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini|2026]] [[Kategorija:2026. u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u 2026.|Bosna i Hercegovina]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Evropi 2026.|Bosna i Hercegovina]] d6cdrjv2bdxn02djoqdh9zp0lfdfo92 3934197 3934196 2026-10-06T10:47:43Z Z1KA 87045 /* Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine */ 3934197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija izbori | država = Bosna i Hercegovina | prethodni_izbori = Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2022. | prethodna_godina = 2022. | sljedeći_izbori = Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2030. | sljedeća_godina = 2030. | datum_izbora = 4. oktobar 2026. | izlaznost = | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda bošnjačkog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda bošnjačkog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Denis Bećirović (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Denis Bećirović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''212.357''' | postotak1 = '''26,78''' | slika2 = [[Datoteka:Bakir Izetbegović 260609.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Bakir Izetbegović]] | stranka2 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 189.518 | postotak2 = 23,90 | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda hrvatskog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda hrvatskog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Darijana Filipović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''109.991''' | postotak1 = '''13,87''' | slika2 = [[File:Slaven Kovacevic.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Slaven Kovačević]] | stranka2 = [[Demokratska fronta|DF]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 72.193 | postotak2 = 9,10 | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda srpskog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda srpskog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Željka Cvijanović 2022.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Željka Cvijanović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''296.962''' | postotak1 = '''55,57''' | slika2 = [[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Marinko Božović]] | stranka2 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka|SDS]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 141.101 | postotak2 = 26,40 | titula = Članovi Predsjedništva | prije_izbora = [[Denis Bećirović]] (Bošnjak)<br>[[Željko Komšić]] (Hrvat)<br>[[Željka Cvijanović]] (Srbin) | nakon_izbora = [[Denis Bećirović]] (Bošnjak)<br>[[Darijana Filipović]] (Hrvat)<br>[[Željka Cvijanović]] (Srbin) | modul = {{Infokutija parlamentarni izbori | embed = yes | naziv_izbora = [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine]] | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]] | boja1 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}} | lider1 = {{nowrap|[[Bakir Izetbegović]]}} | mandati1 = | postotak1 = | stranka2 = [[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]] | boja2 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | lider2 = {{nowrap|[[Milorad Dodik]]}} | mandati2 = | postotak2 = | stranka3 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]] | boja3 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | lider3 = {{nowrap|[[Nermin Nikšić]]}} | mandati3 = | postotak3 = | stranka4 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]{{efn|[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]] je na izbore za [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarnu skupštinu BiH]], [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnu skupštinu RS]], [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednika]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednika]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] nastupila u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Hrvatska stranka prava Bosne i Hercegovine|HSP BiH]], [[Hrvatska kršćanska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HKDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava dr. Ante Starčević (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSP AS]], [[Hrvatska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava Herceg-Bosne|HSP HB]] i [[Hrvatski savez HKDU-HRAST|HRAST]].|naziv=HDZ-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja4 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | lider4 = {{nowrap|[[Dragan Čović]]}} | mandati4 = | postotak4 = | stranka5 = [[Pokret Sigurna Srpska|PSS]] | boja5 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|PSS|tamno|BS}} | lider5 = {{nowrap|[[Draško Stanivuković]]}} | mandati5 = | postotak5 = | stranka6 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|SBiH]] | boja6 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | lider6 = {{nowrap|[[Semir Efendić]]}} | mandati6 = | postotak6 = | stranka7 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka|SDS]] | boja7 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | lider7 = {{nowrap|[[Branko Blanuša]]}} | mandati7 = | postotak7 = | stranka8 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka]] | boja8 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | lider8 = {{nowrap|[[Branko Blanuša]]}} | mandati8 = | postotak8 = | stranka9 = [[Narod i pravda|NiP]]-[[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]] | boja9 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NiP|tamno|BS}} | lider9 = {{nowrap|[[Elmedin Konaković]]}} | mandati9 = | postotak9 = | stranka10 = [[Demokratska fronta|DF]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|GS]] | boja10 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}} | lider10 = {{nowrap|[[Željko Komšić]]}} | mandati10 = | postotak10 = | stranka11 = [[Hrvatska petorka|HP]] | boja11 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HP|tamno|BS}} | lider11 = {{nowrap|[[Ilija Cvitanović]]}} | mandati11 = | postotak11 = | stranka12 = [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]]{{efn|[[Narodni evropski savez|NES]] je na izbore za [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarnu skupštinu BiH]] i [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlament FBiH]] nastupio u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Pokret demokratske akcije|PDA]] i [[Naprijed (Bosna i Hercegovina)|NPD]].|naziv=NES-PDA-NPD|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja12 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NES|tamno|BS}} | lider12 = {{nowrap|[[Nermin Ogrešević]]}} | mandati12 = | postotak12 = | stranka13 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja13 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NS|tamno|BS}} | lider13 = {{nowrap|[[Sabina Ćudić]]}} | mandati13 = | postotak13 = | stranka14 = [[Za pravdu i red|ZPR]] | boja14 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|ZPR|tamno|BS}} | lider14 = {{nowrap|[[Nebojša Vukanović]]}} | mandati14 = | postotak14 = | stranka15 = [[Demokratski narodni savez|DNS]]-[[Narodna partija Srpske|NPS]] | boja15 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DNS|tamno|BS}} | lider15 = {{nowrap|[[Nenad Nešić]]}} | mandati15 = | postotak15 = | stranka16 = [[Socijalistička partija (Bosna i Hercegovina)|SP]] | boja16 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SPRS|tamno|BS}} | lider16 = {{nowrap|[[Petar Đokić]]}} | mandati16 = | postotak16 = | stranka17 = [[Ujedinjena Srpska|US]] | boja17 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|US|tamno|BS}} | lider17 = {{nowrap|[[Nenad Stevandić]]}} | mandati17 = | postotak17 = | karta = | veličina_karte = | opis_karte = Pobjednička stranka u svakoj općini. | titula = [[Predsjedavajući Vijeća ministara Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedavajući<br>Vijeća ministara BiH]] | prije_izbora = [[Borjana Krišto]] | stranka_prije = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]) | nakon_izbora = | stranka_nakon = }}}}}}}}}} {{Politika Bosne i Hercegovine}} '''Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.''' bili su [[opći izbori]] koji su održani 4. oktobra 2026. Na izborima birali su se članovi [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine]], zastupnici [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkog doma]] [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine]] i [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkog doma]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]], poslanici [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodne skupštine Republike Srpske]], [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednik]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednici]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]], te zastupnici u [[Skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|skupštinama kantona]] [[Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.izbori.ba/?Lang=3&CategoryID=64&Id=6013|title=Opći izbori u BiH će biti održani u nedjelju, 04. 10. 2026. godine|date=7. 5. 2026|website=izbori.ba|publisher=[[CIKBiH]]|access-date=8. 5. 2026}}</ref> Ovo su bili prvi izbori u [[Historija Bosne i Hercegovine|historiji Bosne i Hercegovine]] na kojima su se službeno koristile nove ''Specifične izborne tehnologije'', nakon uspješnog obavljenog pilot projekta na [[Lokalni izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2024.|lokalnim izborima 2024]]. Ove tehnologije osigurale su što veći integritet izbora širom države. Implementacija ovih tehnologija proizašla je iz odluku o izmjenama Izbornog zakona od strane [[Christian Schmidt|Christiana Schmidta]], [[Ured visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|Visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] dana 26. marta 2024. U odluci, između ostalog, podrazumijeva se uvođenje izbornih tehnologija, poput elektronskog prebrojavanja glasačkih listića, elektronska identifikacija birača i videonadzor (snimanje biračkih mjesta i centara za brojanje). Odlukom je eksplicitno isključeno [[elektronsko glasanje]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohr.int/decision-enacting-the-law-on-amendments-to-the-election-law-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-16/|title=Odluka kojom se donosi Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Izbornog zakona Bosne i Hercegovine|date=26. 3. 2024|website=ohr.int|publisher=[[Ured visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|OHR]]|access-date=18. 1. 2026}}</ref> ==Izborni sistem== {{Glavni|Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini}} ==Kandidati== === Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine === [[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine|Centralna izborna komisija]] (CIK) BiH je za učešće na općim izborima 4. oktobra ovjerila ukupno 10 prijava kandidata za [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništvo BiH]]. Od tih 10, njih 7 su iz [[Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Federacije BiH]] (4 za bošnjačkog i 3 za hrvatskog člana) i 3 iz [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] (za srpskog člana).<ref name=":0" /> ====Član iz reda bošnjačkog naroda==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Fahrudin Radončić 2020.jpg|126x126piksel]] |[[Fahrudin Radončić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBB|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez za bolju budućnost]] |[[Ministarstvo sigurnosti Bosne i Hercegovine|Ministar sigurnosti Bosne i Hercegovine]] (2012–2014; 2019–2020)<br>Delegat u [[Dom naroda Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Domu naroda]] (2015–2019)<br>Predsjednik Saveza za bolju budućnost (2009–) | rowspan="4" |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.izbori.ba/Documents/OI2026/politicki_subjekti/kandidatske_liste/kandidatske_liste_vecinski_glas_2026.pdf|title=Kandidatske liste - većinski glas|date=18. 8. 2026|website=izbori.ba|publisher=[[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine]]|access-date=5. 9. 2026}}</ref> |- |[[Datoteka:Semir Efendić.jpg|frameless|151x151px]] |[[Semir Efendić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] |Načelnik [[Sarajevo|sarajevske]] općine [[Novi Grad (Sarajevo)|Novi Grad]] (2012–)<br>Predsjednik Stranke za Bosnu i Hercegovinu (2021–) |- |[[Datoteka:Bakir Izetbegović 260609.jpg|frameless|133x133px]] |[[Bakir Izetbegović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] |Član [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva]] (2010–2018)<br>Predsjednik Stranke demokratske akcije (2014–) |- |[[Datoteka:Denis Bećirović - March 2026.jpg|129x129px]] |[[Denis Bećirović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]]{{efn|[[Denis Bećirović]] je službeno član [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]] kojeg je podržalo 11 stranka ([[Ujedinjeni za državu Bosnu i Hercegovinu]]): [[Naša stranka|NS]], [[Narod i pravda|NiP]], [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]], [[Bosanskohercegovačka inicijativa|BHI]], [[Naprijed (Bosna i Hercegovina)|NPD]], [[Snaga naroda|SN]], [[Pokret demokratske akcije|PDA]], [[Stranka penzionera/umirovljenika Bosne i Hercegovine|SPU BiH]], [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]], [[Bosanskohercegovačka patriotska stranka|BPS]], [[Prva mostarska partija|PMP]], [[Tuzlanska alternativa|TA]] i [[Perspektiva (politička stranka)|PERS]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/u-zenici-14-stranaka-potpisalo-podrsku-denisu-becirovicu-u-okviru-saveza-ujedinjeni-za-drzavu-bih/260404055|title=U Zenici 14 stranaka potpisalo podršku Denisu Bećiroviću u okviru saveza "Ujedinjeni za državu BiH"|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=15. 5. 2026}}</ref>|naziv=Bećirović|grupa=lower-alpha}} |Član [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva]] (2022–)<br>Delegat u [[Dom naroda Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Domu naroda]] (2019–2022) |} ====Član iz reda hrvatskog naroda==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|126x126px]] |[[Darijana Filipović]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]] |Zastupnica u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarne skupštine BiH]] (2018–)<br>Zastupnica u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]] (2014–2018) | rowspan="3" | <ref name=":0" /> |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Zdenko Lučić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]]{{efn|[[Zdenko Lučić]] je službeno [[Nezavisni kandidat|nezavisan kandidat]] kojeg je podržala [[Hrvatska petorka]]: [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990|HDZ 1990]], [[Hrvatska republikanska stranka|HRS]], [[Hrvatski nacionalni pomak|HNP]], [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSS]] i [[Hrvatski demokratski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HDS]], te [[Ramska narodna stranka]] i [[Čapljinska neovisna stranka]].<ref name="Kandidat Hrvatske petorke">{{Cite web |last=A |first=B. |date=29. 4. 2026 |title=Zdenko Lučić potvrdio da je kandidat Hrvatske petorke za Predsjedništvo BiH |url=https://www.oslobodjenje.ba/vijesti/bih/zdenko-lucic-potvrdio-da-je-kandidat-hrvatske-petorke-za-predsjednistvo-bi-h/ |access-date=29. 4. 2026 |website=Oslobođenje |language=bs}}</ref>|naziv=Lučić|grupa=lower-alpha}} |Zastupnik u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]] (1998–2001)<br>[[Brigadni general]] [[Hrvatsko vijeće odbrane|Hrvatskog vijeća odbrane]] (1992–1995) |- |[[File:Slaven Kovacevic.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Slaven Kovačević]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Demokratska fronta]] |Savjetnik člana Predsjedništva iz reda hrvatskog naroda (2019–)<br>Vijećnik u [[Gradsko vijeće Grada Sarajeva|Gradskom vijeću Grada Sarajeva]] (2012–2016) |} ==== Član iz reda srpskog naroda ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Marinko Božović]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Srpska demokratska stranka]] |Načelnik [[Istočna Ilidža|Istočne Ilidže]] (2016–)<br>Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2014–2016) | rowspan="3" | <ref name=":0" /> |- |[[Datoteka:Željka_Cvijanović_2022.jpg|bez okvira|150x150piksel]] |[[Željka Cvijanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |[[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednica Republike Srpske]] (2018–2022) [[Spisak premijera Republike Srpske|Predsjednica Vlade Republike Srpske]] (2013–2018) |- |[[Datoteka:Nebojša Vukanović (cropped).png|bez okvira|136x136px]] |[[Nebojša Vukanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|ZPR|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Za pravdu i red]] |Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2018–)<br>Predsjednik stranke Za pravud i red (2014–) |} === Predsjednik i potpredsjednici Republike Srpske === [[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine|Centralna izborna komisija]] (CIK) BiH je za učešće na općim izborima 4. oktobra ovjerila 12 prijava kandidata za [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednika]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednike]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]].<ref name=":0" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Bogdan Jovanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SŽ|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka život]] |Predsjednik Stranke život (2022–) | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":0"/> |- |[[Datoteka:Branko_Blanuša_260609.jpg|132x132piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Branko Blanuša]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Srpska demokratska stranka]] |Redovni profesor na [[Elektrotehnički fakultet u Banjoj Luci|Elektrotehničkom fakultetu]] [[Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci|Univerziteta u Banjoj Luci]]<br>Predsjednik Srpske demokratske stranke (2025–) |- |[[Datoteka:Ćamil_Duraković.jpg|bez okvira|136x136piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ćamil Duraković]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]] |[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednik Republike Srpske]] (2022–)<br>Načelnik [[Srebrenica|općine Srebrenica]] (2012–2016) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ivan Begić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] |Novinar |- |[[Datoteka:Savo_Minić_in_2026_(cropped).jpg|bez okvira|132x132piksel]] |[[Savo Minić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |[[Spisak premijera Republike Srpske|Premijer Republike Srpske]] (2025–)<br>[[Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, šumarstva i vodoprivrede Republike Srpske|Ministar poljoprivrede, šumarstva i vodoprivrede Republike Srpske]] (2022–2025) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Igor Balukčić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ 1990|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990]] |Potpredsjednik Skupštine grada [[Teslić]] (2025–)<br>Odbornik u Skupštini grada Teslić (2024–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Franjo Jukić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|naziv=HDZ-koalicija}} |Predsjednik regionalnog odbora HDZ BiH - Sjeverozapadna Bosna (2024–)<br>Član Predsjedništva Mladeži HDZ BiH (2022–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Begija Smajić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] |Odbornica u Skupštini [[Srebrenica|općine Srebrenica]] (2012–2018; 2024–)<br>Poslanica u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2018–2022) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Jusuf Arifagić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NiP|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Narod i pravda]] |Vlasnik kompanije Arifagić Investment d.o.o. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ramiz Salkić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] |Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2022–)<br>[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednik Republike Srpske]] (2014–2022) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Marko Jorgić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]] |Delegat u [[Vijeće naroda Republike Srpske|Vijeću naroda Republike Srpske]] (2022–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ivo Kamenjašević]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HSS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Hrvatska seljačka stranka]] |Regionalni predsjednik HSS-a za [[Republika Srpska|Republiku Srpsku]] (2024–)<br>Delegat u [[Vijeće naroda Republike Srpske|Vijeću naroda Republike Srpske]] (2014–2022) |} == Rezultati == === Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine}}Prema preliminarnim rezultatima, za nove članove Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine su izabrani: [[Denis Bećirović]], [[Darijana Filipović]] i [[Željka Cvijanović]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rezultati.izbori.ba/#/|title=ENR - Rezultati općih izbora u BiH 2026.|date=4. 10. 2026|website=rezultati.izbori.ba|publisher=[[CIKBiH]]|access-date=4. 10. 2026}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat !Konstitutivni narod ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Broj glasova !% |- |[[Datoteka:Željka_Cvijanović_2022.jpg|bez okvira|135x135piksel]] |[[Željka Cvijanović]] |[[Srbi u Bosni i Hercegovini|Srbi]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |296.962 |55,57 |- |[[Datoteka:Denis_Bećirović_(cropped).jpg|129x129piksel]] |[[Denis Bećirović]] |[[Bošnjaci]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] |212.357 |26,78 |- |[[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|126x126px]] |[[Darijana Filipović]] |[[Hrvati u Bosni i Hercegovini|Hrvati]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]] |109.991 |13,87 |} === Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine}} {{Izborni rezultati | slika = HoR BiH 2026.svg | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDA|tamno|BS}} | glasovi1 = 239081 | mandati1 = | stranka2 = [[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | glasovi2 = 210250 | mandati2 = | stranka3 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | boja3 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi3 = 118039 | mandati3 = | stranka4 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|naziv=HDZ-koalicija}} | boja4 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi4 = 98580 | mandati4 = | stranka5 = [[Pokret Sigurna Srpska]] | boja5 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|PSS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi5 = 76699 | mandati5 = | stranka6 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] | boja6 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi6 = 66334 | mandati6 = | stranka7 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka]] | boja7 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi7 = 66271 | mandati7 = | stranka8 = [[Narod i pravda]] - [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokrate BiH]] | boja8 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NiP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi8 = 52356 | mandati8 = | stranka9 = [[Demokratska fronta]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Građanski savez]] | boja9 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DF|tamno|BS}} | glasovi9 = 48250 | mandati9 = | stranka10 = [[Hrvatska petorka]] | boja10 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi10 = 33548 | mandati10 = | stranka11 = [[Narodni evropski savez]]{{efn|naziv=NES-PDA-NPD}} | boja11 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NES|tamno|BS}} | glasovi11 = 31920 | mandati11 = | stranka12 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja12 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi12 = 30549 | mandati12 = | stranka13 = [[Za pravdu i red]] | boja13 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|ZPR|tamno|BS}} | glasovi13 = 29666 | mandati13 = | stranka14 = [[Demokratski narodni savez]]-[[Narodna partija Srpske]] | boja14 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DNS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi14 = 26939 | mandati14 = | stranka15 = [[Socijalistička partija (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Socijalistička partija]] | boja15 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SPRS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi15 = 23998 | mandati15 = | stranka16 = [[Ujedinjena Srpska]] | boja16 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|US|tamno|BS}} | glasovi16 = 22431 | mandati16 = | stranka17 = Ostale stranke | boja17 = | glasovi17 = | mandati17 = | nevažeći = 117687 | elektorat = 3338785 | izvor = }} === Predsjednik i potpredsjednici Republike Srpske === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Predsjednik i potpredsjednici}}Prema preliminarnim rezultatima za [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednika Republike Srpske]] je izabran [[Savo Minić]] ([[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]]), a [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednici]] su [[Ramiz Salkić]] ([[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]]) i [[Ivan Begić]] ([[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]]). {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat !Pozicija ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Broj glasova !% |- |[[Datoteka:Savo_Minić in 2026 (cropped).jpg|bez okvira|132x132piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Savo Minić]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednik]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] | style="text-align:center;" |280.712 | style="text-align:center;" |52,31 |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown person.jpg|bez okvira|100x100piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Ramiz Salkić]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednici]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | style="text-align:center;" |9.566 | style="text-align:center;" |1,78 |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown person.jpg|bez okvira|100x100piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Ivan Begić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | style="text-align:center;" |2.668 | style="text-align:center;" |0,49 |} === Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Zastupnički dom}} {{Izborni rezultati | slika = HoR FBiH 2026.svg | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDA|tamno|BS}} | glasovi1 = 231397 | mandati1 = | stranka2 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi2 = 116218 | mandati2 = | stranka3 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]] je na izbore za [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] nastupila u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka - Stjepan Radić|HSS SR]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava Bosne i Hercegovine|HSP BiH]], [[Hrvatska kršćanska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HKDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava dr. Ante Starčević (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSP AS]], [[Hrvatska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava Herceg-Bosne|HSP HB]] i [[Hrvatski savez HKDU-HRAST|HRAST]].|naziv=HDZ-FBiH-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja3 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi3 = 102239 | mandati3 = | stranka4 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] | boja4 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi4 = 67941 | mandati4 = | stranka5 = [[Narod i pravda]]{{efn|[[Narod i pravda]] je na izbore za [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] nastupila u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]] i [[Stranka penzionera/umirovljenika Bosne i Hercegovine|SPUBiH]].|naziv=NiP-SDBiH-SPUBiH|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja5 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NiP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi5 = 49160 | mandati5 = | stranka6 = [[Demokratska fronta]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Građanski savez]] | boja6 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DF|tamno|BS}} | glasovi6 = 45580 | mandati6 = | stranka7 = [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]]{{efn|naziv=NES-PDA-NPD}} | boja7 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NES|tamno|BS}} | glasovi7 = 31443 | mandati7 = | stranka8 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja8 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi8 = 28988 | mandati8 = | stranka9 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990]]{{efn|[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990|HDZ 1990]] je na izbore za [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] nastupio u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Hrvatska republikanska stranka|HRS]], [[Hrvatski demokratski savez|HDS]] i [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSS]].|naziv=HDZ 1990-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja9 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HDZ 1990|tamno|BS}} | glasovi9 = 24864 | mandati9 = | stranka10 = [[Bosanskohercegovačka inicijativa]] | boja10 = {Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|BHI|tamno|BS}} | glasovi10 = 8645 | mandati10 = | stranka11 = [[Pokret za modernu i aktivnu Krajinu]] | boja11 = {Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|POMAK|tamno|BS}} | glasovi11 = 5929 | mandati11 = | stranka12 = [[Hrvatski nacionalni pomak]] | boja12 = {Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HNP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi12 = 3689 | mandati12 = | stranka13 = Ostale stranke | boja13 = | glasovi13 = | mandati13 = | nevažeći = 70151 | elektorat = 2102188 | izvor = }} === Narodna skupština Republike Srpske === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Narodna skupština}} === Skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Skupštine kantona}} == Također pogledajte == *[[Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini]] *[[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori za članove Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori za zastupnike u Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Zastupnički dom|Izbori za zastupnike u Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Skupštine kantona|Izbori za zastupnike u skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska|Izbori u Republici Srpskoj]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Predsjednik|Izbori za predsjednika Republike Srpske 2026.]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Narodna skupština|Izbori za poslanike u Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske 2026.]] ==Napomene== {{Napomene}} ==Reference== {{Refspisak}} ==Vanjski linkovi== *[https://www.izbori.ba/?Lang=3 Centralna izborna komisija BiH] {{Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini}} {{Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026. po općinama}} [[Kategorija:Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.|*]] [[Kategorija:Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini|2026]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini|2026]] [[Kategorija:2026. u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u 2026.|Bosna i Hercegovina]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Evropi 2026.|Bosna i Hercegovina]] omdjvtbdmuwahflhtamrgfc2nfkvqrg 3934198 3934197 2026-10-06T10:48:13Z Z1KA 87045 /* Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine */ 3934198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija izbori | država = Bosna i Hercegovina | prethodni_izbori = Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2022. | prethodna_godina = 2022. | sljedeći_izbori = Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2030. | sljedeća_godina = 2030. | datum_izbora = 4. oktobar 2026. | izlaznost = | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda bošnjačkog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda bošnjačkog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Denis Bećirović (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Denis Bećirović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''212.357''' | postotak1 = '''26,78''' | slika2 = [[Datoteka:Bakir Izetbegović 260609.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Bakir Izetbegović]] | stranka2 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 189.518 | postotak2 = 23,90 | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda hrvatskog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda hrvatskog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Darijana Filipović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''109.991''' | postotak1 = '''13,87''' | slika2 = [[File:Slaven Kovacevic.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Slaven Kovačević]] | stranka2 = [[Demokratska fronta|DF]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 72.193 | postotak2 = 9,10 | modul = {{Infokutija izbori | embed = yes | vrsta = Predsjednički | naziv_izbora = [[Spisak članova Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine#Članovi iz reda srpskog naroda|Član Predsjedništva iz reda srpskog naroda]] | slika1 = [[Datoteka:Željka Cvijanović 2022.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat1 = '''[[Željka Cvijanović]]''' | stranka1 = '''[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]]''' | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova1 = '''296.962''' | postotak1 = '''55,57''' | slika2 = [[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|150x150px]] | kandidat2 = [[Marinko Božović]] | stranka2 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka|SDS]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | broj_glasova2 = 141.101 | postotak2 = 26,40 | titula = Članovi Predsjedništva | prije_izbora = [[Denis Bećirović]] (Bošnjak)<br>[[Željko Komšić]] (Hrvat)<br>[[Željka Cvijanović]] (Srbin) | nakon_izbora = [[Denis Bećirović]] (Bošnjak)<br>[[Darijana Filipović]] (Hrvat)<br>[[Željka Cvijanović]] (Srbin) | modul = {{Infokutija parlamentarni izbori | embed = yes | naziv_izbora = [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine]] | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]] | boja1 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}} | lider1 = {{nowrap|[[Bakir Izetbegović]]}} | mandati1 = | postotak1 = | stranka2 = [[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]] | boja2 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | lider2 = {{nowrap|[[Milorad Dodik]]}} | mandati2 = | postotak2 = | stranka3 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]] | boja3 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | lider3 = {{nowrap|[[Nermin Nikšić]]}} | mandati3 = | postotak3 = | stranka4 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]{{efn|[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]] je na izbore za [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarnu skupštinu BiH]], [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnu skupštinu RS]], [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednika]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednika]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] nastupila u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Hrvatska stranka prava Bosne i Hercegovine|HSP BiH]], [[Hrvatska kršćanska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HKDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava dr. Ante Starčević (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSP AS]], [[Hrvatska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava Herceg-Bosne|HSP HB]] i [[Hrvatski savez HKDU-HRAST|HRAST]].|naziv=HDZ-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja4 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | lider4 = {{nowrap|[[Dragan Čović]]}} | mandati4 = | postotak4 = | stranka5 = [[Pokret Sigurna Srpska|PSS]] | boja5 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|PSS|tamno|BS}} | lider5 = {{nowrap|[[Draško Stanivuković]]}} | mandati5 = | postotak5 = | stranka6 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|SBiH]] | boja6 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | lider6 = {{nowrap|[[Semir Efendić]]}} | mandati6 = | postotak6 = | stranka7 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka|SDS]] | boja7 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | lider7 = {{nowrap|[[Branko Blanuša]]}} | mandati7 = | postotak7 = | stranka8 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka]] | boja8 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}} | lider8 = {{nowrap|[[Branko Blanuša]]}} | mandati8 = | postotak8 = | stranka9 = [[Narod i pravda|NiP]]-[[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]] | boja9 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NiP|tamno|BS}} | lider9 = {{nowrap|[[Elmedin Konaković]]}} | mandati9 = | postotak9 = | stranka10 = [[Demokratska fronta|DF]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|GS]] | boja10 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}} | lider10 = {{nowrap|[[Željko Komšić]]}} | mandati10 = | postotak10 = | stranka11 = [[Hrvatska petorka|HP]] | boja11 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HP|tamno|BS}} | lider11 = {{nowrap|[[Ilija Cvitanović]]}} | mandati11 = | postotak11 = | stranka12 = [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]]{{efn|[[Narodni evropski savez|NES]] je na izbore za [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarnu skupštinu BiH]] i [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlament FBiH]] nastupio u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Pokret demokratske akcije|PDA]] i [[Naprijed (Bosna i Hercegovina)|NPD]].|naziv=NES-PDA-NPD|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja12 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NES|tamno|BS}} | lider12 = {{nowrap|[[Nermin Ogrešević]]}} | mandati12 = | postotak12 = | stranka13 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja13 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NS|tamno|BS}} | lider13 = {{nowrap|[[Sabina Ćudić]]}} | mandati13 = | postotak13 = | stranka14 = [[Za pravdu i red|ZPR]] | boja14 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|ZPR|tamno|BS}} | lider14 = {{nowrap|[[Nebojša Vukanović]]}} | mandati14 = | postotak14 = | stranka15 = [[Demokratski narodni savez|DNS]]-[[Narodna partija Srpske|NPS]] | boja15 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DNS|tamno|BS}} | lider15 = {{nowrap|[[Nenad Nešić]]}} | mandati15 = | postotak15 = | stranka16 = [[Socijalistička partija (Bosna i Hercegovina)|SP]] | boja16 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SPRS|tamno|BS}} | lider16 = {{nowrap|[[Petar Đokić]]}} | mandati16 = | postotak16 = | stranka17 = [[Ujedinjena Srpska|US]] | boja17 = #{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|US|tamno|BS}} | lider17 = {{nowrap|[[Nenad Stevandić]]}} | mandati17 = | postotak17 = | karta = | veličina_karte = | opis_karte = Pobjednička stranka u svakoj općini. | titula = [[Predsjedavajući Vijeća ministara Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedavajući<br>Vijeća ministara BiH]] | prije_izbora = [[Borjana Krišto]] | stranka_prije = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]]) | nakon_izbora = | stranka_nakon = }}}}}}}}}} {{Politika Bosne i Hercegovine}} '''Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.''' bili su [[opći izbori]] koji su održani 4. oktobra 2026. Na izborima birali su se članovi [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine]], zastupnici [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkog doma]] [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine]] i [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkog doma]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]], poslanici [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodne skupštine Republike Srpske]], [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednik]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednici]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]], te zastupnici u [[Skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|skupštinama kantona]] [[Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.izbori.ba/?Lang=3&CategoryID=64&Id=6013|title=Opći izbori u BiH će biti održani u nedjelju, 04. 10. 2026. godine|date=7. 5. 2026|website=izbori.ba|publisher=[[CIKBiH]]|access-date=8. 5. 2026}}</ref> Ovo su bili prvi izbori u [[Historija Bosne i Hercegovine|historiji Bosne i Hercegovine]] na kojima su se službeno koristile nove ''Specifične izborne tehnologije'', nakon uspješnog obavljenog pilot projekta na [[Lokalni izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2024.|lokalnim izborima 2024]]. Ove tehnologije osigurale su što veći integritet izbora širom države. Implementacija ovih tehnologija proizašla je iz odluku o izmjenama Izbornog zakona od strane [[Christian Schmidt|Christiana Schmidta]], [[Ured visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|Visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] dana 26. marta 2024. U odluci, između ostalog, podrazumijeva se uvođenje izbornih tehnologija, poput elektronskog prebrojavanja glasačkih listića, elektronska identifikacija birača i videonadzor (snimanje biračkih mjesta i centara za brojanje). Odlukom je eksplicitno isključeno [[elektronsko glasanje]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohr.int/decision-enacting-the-law-on-amendments-to-the-election-law-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-16/|title=Odluka kojom se donosi Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Izbornog zakona Bosne i Hercegovine|date=26. 3. 2024|website=ohr.int|publisher=[[Ured visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|OHR]]|access-date=18. 1. 2026}}</ref> ==Izborni sistem== {{Glavni|Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini}} ==Kandidati== === Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine === [[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine|Centralna izborna komisija]] (CIK) BiH je za učešće na općim izborima 4. oktobra ovjerila ukupno 10 prijava kandidata za [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništvo BiH]]. Od tih 10, njih 7 su iz [[Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Federacije BiH]] (4 za bošnjačkog i 3 za hrvatskog člana) i 3 iz [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] (za srpskog člana).<ref name=":0" /> ====Član iz reda bošnjačkog naroda==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Fahrudin Radončić 2020.jpg|126x126piksel]] |[[Fahrudin Radončić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBB|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez za bolju budućnost]] |[[Ministarstvo sigurnosti Bosne i Hercegovine|Ministar sigurnosti Bosne i Hercegovine]] (2012–2014; 2019–2020)<br>Delegat u [[Dom naroda Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Domu naroda]] (2015–2019)<br>Predsjednik Saveza za bolju budućnost (2009–) | rowspan="4" |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.izbori.ba/Documents/OI2026/politicki_subjekti/kandidatske_liste/kandidatske_liste_vecinski_glas_2026.pdf|title=Kandidatske liste - većinski glas|date=18. 8. 2026|website=izbori.ba|publisher=[[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine]]|access-date=5. 9. 2026}}</ref> |- |[[Datoteka:Semir Efendić.jpg|frameless|151x151px]] |[[Semir Efendić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] |Načelnik [[Sarajevo|sarajevske]] općine [[Novi Grad (Sarajevo)|Novi Grad]] (2012–)<br>Predsjednik Stranke za Bosnu i Hercegovinu (2021–) |- |[[Datoteka:Bakir Izetbegović 260609.jpg|frameless|133x133px]] |[[Bakir Izetbegović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] |Član [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva]] (2010–2018)<br>Predsjednik Stranke demokratske akcije (2014–) |- |[[Datoteka:Denis Bećirović - March 2026.jpg|129x129px]] |[[Denis Bećirović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]]{{efn|[[Denis Bećirović]] je službeno član [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]] kojeg je podržalo 11 stranka ([[Ujedinjeni za državu Bosnu i Hercegovinu]]): [[Naša stranka|NS]], [[Narod i pravda|NiP]], [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]], [[Bosanskohercegovačka inicijativa|BHI]], [[Naprijed (Bosna i Hercegovina)|NPD]], [[Snaga naroda|SN]], [[Pokret demokratske akcije|PDA]], [[Stranka penzionera/umirovljenika Bosne i Hercegovine|SPU BiH]], [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]], [[Bosanskohercegovačka patriotska stranka|BPS]], [[Prva mostarska partija|PMP]], [[Tuzlanska alternativa|TA]] i [[Perspektiva (politička stranka)|PERS]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/u-zenici-14-stranaka-potpisalo-podrsku-denisu-becirovicu-u-okviru-saveza-ujedinjeni-za-drzavu-bih/260404055|title=U Zenici 14 stranaka potpisalo podršku Denisu Bećiroviću u okviru saveza "Ujedinjeni za državu BiH"|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=15. 5. 2026}}</ref>|naziv=Bećirović|grupa=lower-alpha}} |Član [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva]] (2022–)<br>Delegat u [[Dom naroda Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Domu naroda]] (2019–2022) |} ====Član iz reda hrvatskog naroda==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|126x126px]] |[[Darijana Filipović]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]] |Zastupnica u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamentarne skupštine BiH]] (2018–)<br>Zastupnica u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]] (2014–2018) | rowspan="3" | <ref name=":0" /> |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Zdenko Lučić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]]{{efn|[[Zdenko Lučić]] je službeno [[Nezavisni kandidat|nezavisan kandidat]] kojeg je podržala [[Hrvatska petorka]]: [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990|HDZ 1990]], [[Hrvatska republikanska stranka|HRS]], [[Hrvatski nacionalni pomak|HNP]], [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSS]] i [[Hrvatski demokratski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HDS]], te [[Ramska narodna stranka]] i [[Čapljinska neovisna stranka]].<ref name="Kandidat Hrvatske petorke">{{Cite web |last=A |first=B. |date=29. 4. 2026 |title=Zdenko Lučić potvrdio da je kandidat Hrvatske petorke za Predsjedništvo BiH |url=https://www.oslobodjenje.ba/vijesti/bih/zdenko-lucic-potvrdio-da-je-kandidat-hrvatske-petorke-za-predsjednistvo-bi-h/ |access-date=29. 4. 2026 |website=Oslobođenje |language=bs}}</ref>|naziv=Lučić|grupa=lower-alpha}} |Zastupnik u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu]] [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Parlamenta Federacije BiH]] (1998–2001)<br>[[Brigadni general]] [[Hrvatsko vijeće odbrane|Hrvatskog vijeća odbrane]] (1992–1995) |- |[[File:Slaven Kovacevic.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Slaven Kovačević]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|DF|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Demokratska fronta]] |Savjetnik člana Predsjedništva iz reda hrvatskog naroda (2019–)<br>Vijećnik u [[Gradsko vijeće Grada Sarajeva|Gradskom vijeću Grada Sarajeva]] (2012–2016) |} ==== Član iz reda srpskog naroda ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|bez okvira|111x111px]] |[[Marinko Božović]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Srpska demokratska stranka]] |Načelnik [[Istočna Ilidža|Istočne Ilidže]] (2016–)<br>Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2014–2016) | rowspan="3" | <ref name=":0" /> |- |[[Datoteka:Željka_Cvijanović_2022.jpg|bez okvira|150x150piksel]] |[[Željka Cvijanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |[[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednica Republike Srpske]] (2018–2022) [[Spisak premijera Republike Srpske|Predsjednica Vlade Republike Srpske]] (2013–2018) |- |[[Datoteka:Nebojša Vukanović (cropped).png|bez okvira|136x136px]] |[[Nebojša Vukanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|ZPR|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Za pravdu i red]] |Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2018–)<br>Predsjednik stranke Za pravud i red (2014–) |} === Predsjednik i potpredsjednici Republike Srpske === [[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine|Centralna izborna komisija]] (CIK) BiH je za učešće na općim izborima 4. oktobra ovjerila 12 prijava kandidata za [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednika]] i [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednike]] [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]].<ref name=":0" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Pozadina !Ref. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Bogdan Jovanović]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SŽ|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka život]] |Predsjednik Stranke život (2022–) | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":0"/> |- |[[Datoteka:Branko_Blanuša_260609.jpg|132x132piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Branko Blanuša]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Srpska demokratska stranka]] |Redovni profesor na [[Elektrotehnički fakultet u Banjoj Luci|Elektrotehničkom fakultetu]] [[Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci|Univerziteta u Banjoj Luci]]<br>Predsjednik Srpske demokratske stranke (2025–) |- |[[Datoteka:Ćamil_Duraković.jpg|bez okvira|136x136piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ćamil Duraković]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]] |[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednik Republike Srpske]] (2022–)<br>Načelnik [[Srebrenica|općine Srebrenica]] (2012–2016) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ivan Begić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] |Novinar |- |[[Datoteka:Savo_Minić_in_2026_(cropped).jpg|bez okvira|132x132piksel]] |[[Savo Minić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |[[Spisak premijera Republike Srpske|Premijer Republike Srpske]] (2025–)<br>[[Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, šumarstva i vodoprivrede Republike Srpske|Ministar poljoprivrede, šumarstva i vodoprivrede Republike Srpske]] (2022–2025) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Igor Balukčić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ 1990|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990]] |Potpredsjednik Skupštine grada [[Teslić]] (2025–)<br>Odbornik u Skupštini grada Teslić (2024–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Franjo Jukić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|naziv=HDZ-koalicija}} |Predsjednik regionalnog odbora HDZ BiH - Sjeverozapadna Bosna (2024–)<br>Član Predsjedništva Mladeži HDZ BiH (2022–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Begija Smajić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SBiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] |Odbornica u Skupštini [[Srebrenica|općine Srebrenica]] (2012–2018; 2024–)<br>Poslanica u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2018–2022) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Jusuf Arifagić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|NiP|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Narod i pravda]] |Vlasnik kompanije Arifagić Investment d.o.o. |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ramiz Salkić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] |Poslanik u [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske]] (2022–)<br>[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednik Republike Srpske]] (2014–2022) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Marko Jorgić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|Nezav.|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Nezavisni kandidat]] |Delegat u [[Vijeće naroda Republike Srpske|Vijeću naroda Republike Srpske]] (2022–) |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown_person.jpg|111x111piksel|bez okvira]] |[[Ivo Kamenjašević]] |style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HSS|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Hrvatska seljačka stranka]] |Regionalni predsjednik HSS-a za [[Republika Srpska|Republiku Srpsku]] (2024–)<br>Delegat u [[Vijeće naroda Republike Srpske|Vijeću naroda Republike Srpske]] (2014–2022) |} == Rezultati == === Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine}}Prema preliminarnim rezultatima, za nove članove Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine su izabrani: [[Denis Bećirović]], [[Darijana Filipović]] i [[Željka Cvijanović]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rezultati.izbori.ba/#/|title=ENR - Rezultati općih izbora u BiH 2026.|date=4. 10. 2026|website=rezultati.izbori.ba|publisher=[[CIKBiH]]|access-date=4. 10. 2026}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat !Konstitutivni narod ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Broj glasova !% |- |[[Datoteka:Željka_Cvijanović_2022.jpg|bez okvira|135x135piksel]] |[[Željka Cvijanović]] |[[Srbi u Bosni i Hercegovini|Srbi]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] |296.962 |55,57 |- |[[Datoteka:Denis_Bećirović_(cropped).jpg|129x129piksel]] |[[Denis Bećirović]] |[[Bošnjaci]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] |212.357 |26,78 |- |[[Datoteka:Darijana Filipović.jpg|126x126px]] |[[Darijana Filipović]] |[[Hrvati u Bosni i Hercegovini|Hrvati]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}};" | |[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]] |109.991 |13,87 |} === Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine}} {{Izborni rezultati | slika = HoR BiH 2026.svg | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDA|tamno|BS}} | glasovi1 = 239081 | mandati1 = | stranka2 = [[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SNSD|tamno|BS}} | glasovi2 = 210250 | mandati2 = | stranka3 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | boja3 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi3 = 118039 | mandati3 = | stranka4 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|naziv=HDZ-koalicija}} | boja4 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi4 = 98580 | mandati4 = | stranka5 = [[Pokret Sigurna Srpska]] | boja5 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|PSS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi5 = 76699 | mandati5 = | stranka6 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] | boja6 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi6 = 66334 | mandati6 = | stranka7 = [[Srpska demokratska stranka]] | boja7 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi7 = 66271 | mandati7 = | stranka8 = [[Narod i pravda]] - [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokrate BiH]] | boja8 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NiP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi8 = 52356 | mandati8 = | stranka9 = [[Demokratska fronta]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Građanski savez]] | boja9 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DF|tamno|BS}} | glasovi9 = 48250 | mandati9 = | stranka10 = [[Hrvatska petorka]] | boja10 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi10 = 33548 | mandati10 = | stranka11 = [[Narodni evropski savez]]{{efn|naziv=NES-PDA-NPD}} | boja11 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NES|tamno|BS}} | glasovi11 = 31920 | mandati11 = | stranka12 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja12 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi12 = 30549 | mandati12 = | stranka13 = [[Za pravdu i red]] | boja13 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|ZPR|tamno|BS}} | glasovi13 = 29666 | mandati13 = | stranka14 = [[Demokratski narodni savez]]-[[Narodna partija Srpske]] | boja14 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DNS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi14 = 26939 | mandati14 = | stranka15 = [[Socijalistička partija (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Socijalistička partija]] | boja15 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SPRS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi15 = 23998 | mandati15 = | stranka16 = [[Ujedinjena Srpska]] | boja16 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|US|tamno|BS}} | glasovi16 = 22431 | mandati16 = | stranka17 = Ostale stranke | boja17 = | glasovi17 = | mandati17 = | nevažeći = 117687 | elektorat = 3338785 | izvor = }} === Predsjednik i potpredsjednici Republike Srpske === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Predsjednik i potpredsjednici}}Prema preliminarnim rezultatima za [[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|predsjednika Republike Srpske]] je izabran [[Savo Minić]] ([[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata|SNSD]]), a [[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|potpredsjednici]] su [[Ramiz Salkić]] ([[Stranka demokratske akcije|SDA]]) i [[Ivan Begić]] ([[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|SDP BiH]]). {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Kandidat !Pozicija ! colspan="2" |Stranka !Broj glasova !% |- |[[Datoteka:Savo_Minić in 2026 (cropped).jpg|bez okvira|132x132piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Savo Minić]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Predsjednik Republike Srpske|Predsjednik]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SNSD|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata]] | style="text-align:center;" |280.712 | style="text-align:center;" |52,31 |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown person.jpg|bez okvira|100x100piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Ramiz Salkić]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |[[Spisak potpredsjednika Republike Srpske|Potpredsjednici]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDA|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | style="text-align:center;" |9.566 | style="text-align:center;" |1,78 |- |[[Datoteka:Unknown person.jpg|bez okvira|100x100piksel]] | style="text-align:center;" |[[Ivan Begić]] | style="background:#{{Izborni dijagram/Partija|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}};" | | style="text-align:center;" |[[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | style="text-align:center;" |2.668 | style="text-align:center;" |0,49 |} === Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Zastupnički dom}} {{Izborni rezultati | slika = HoR FBiH 2026.svg | stranka1 = [[Stranka demokratske akcije]] | boja1 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDA|tamno|BS}} | glasovi1 = 231397 | mandati1 = | stranka2 = [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratska partija BiH]] | boja2 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SDP BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi2 = 116218 | mandati2 = | stranka3 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica BiH]]{{efn|[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ BiH]] je na izbore za [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] nastupila u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka - Stjepan Radić|HSS SR]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava Bosne i Hercegovine|HSP BiH]], [[Hrvatska kršćanska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HKDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava dr. Ante Starčević (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSP AS]], [[Hrvatska demokratska unija Bosne i Hercegovine|HDU]], [[Hrvatska stranka prava Herceg-Bosne|HSP HB]] i [[Hrvatski savez HKDU-HRAST|HRAST]].|naziv=HDZ-FBiH-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja3 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HDZ BiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi3 = 102239 | mandati3 = | stranka4 = [[Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu]] | boja4 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|SBiH|tamno|BS}} | glasovi4 = 67941 | mandati4 = | stranka5 = [[Narod i pravda]]{{efn|[[Narod i pravda]] je na izbore za [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] nastupila u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Socijaldemokrate Bosne i Hercegovine|SDBiH]] i [[Stranka penzionera/umirovljenika Bosne i Hercegovine|SPUBiH]].|naziv=NiP-SDBiH-SPUBiH|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja5 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NiP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi5 = 49160 | mandati5 = | stranka6 = [[Demokratska fronta]]-[[Građanski savez (Bosna i Hercegovina)|Građanski savez]] | boja6 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|DF|tamno|BS}} | glasovi6 = 45580 | mandati6 = | stranka7 = [[Narodni evropski savez|NES]]{{efn|naziv=NES-PDA-NPD}} | boja7 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NES|tamno|BS}} | glasovi7 = 31443 | mandati7 = | stranka8 = [[Naša stranka]] | boja8 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|NS|tamno|BS}} | glasovi8 = 28988 | mandati8 = | stranka9 = [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990]]{{efn|[[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990|HDZ 1990]] je na izbore za [[Parlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] nastupio u koaliciji sa strankama: [[Hrvatska republikanska stranka|HRS]], [[Hrvatski demokratski savez|HDS]] i [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka (Bosna i Hercegovina)|HSS]].|naziv=HDZ 1990-koalicija|grupa=lower-alpha}} | boja9 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HDZ 1990|tamno|BS}} | glasovi9 = 24864 | mandati9 = | stranka10 = [[Bosanskohercegovačka inicijativa]] | boja10 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|BHI|tamno|BS}} | glasovi10 = 8645 | mandati10 = | stranka11 = [[Pokret za modernu i aktivnu Krajinu]] | boja11 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|POMAK|tamno|BS}} | glasovi11 = 5929 | mandati11 = | stranka12 = [[Hrvatski nacionalni pomak]] | boja12 = {{Izborni dijagram/Partija/BS|HNP|tamno|BS}} | glasovi12 = 3689 | mandati12 = | stranka13 = Ostale stranke | boja13 = | glasovi13 = | mandati13 = | nevažeći = 70151 | elektorat = 2102188 | izvor = }} === Narodna skupština Republike Srpske === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Narodna skupština}} === Skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine === {{Glavni|Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Skupštine kantona}} == Također pogledajte == *[[Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini]] *[[Centralna izborna komisija Bosne i Hercegovine]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori za članove Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori za zastupnike u Zastupnički dom Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Izbori u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Zastupnički dom|Izbori za zastupnike u Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine#Skupštine kantona|Izbori za zastupnike u skupštine kantona Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 2026.]] *[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska|Izbori u Republici Srpskoj]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Predsjednik|Izbori za predsjednika Republike Srpske 2026.]] **[[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026 - Republika Srpska#Narodna skupština|Izbori za poslanike u Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srpske 2026.]] ==Napomene== {{Napomene}} ==Reference== {{Refspisak}} ==Vanjski linkovi== *[https://www.izbori.ba/?Lang=3 Centralna izborna komisija BiH] {{Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini}} {{Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026. po općinama}} [[Kategorija:Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.|*]] [[Kategorija:Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini|2026]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini|2026]] [[Kategorija:2026. u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u 2026.|Bosna i Hercegovina]] [[Kategorija:Izbori u Evropi 2026.|Bosna i Hercegovina]] 8krdhms7ygl88dr8dtvas51z02yikol 0 534030 3934162 3841509 2026-10-06T02:11:24Z InternetArchiveBot 118070 Rescuing 2 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3934162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija rat | sukob = Bitka kod Nyárasda | dio = Dio [[Mađarska revolucija 1848.|Mađarske revolucije 1848.]] | slika = [[Datoteka:Battle of Nyárasd of 13 January 1849 - XV. Armee-Bulletin.jpg|250px]] | opis_slike = Bitka kod Nyárasda: smrt [[potpukovnik]]a Geramba (''Armijski bilten'' XV) | datum = 13. januar 1849. | mjesto = Nyárasd (danas [[Topoľníky]] u [[Slovačka|Slovačkoj]]) | casus = | rezultat = Mađarska pobjeda | posjed = | strana1 = {{ZD|Kraljevina Ugarska (Habsburg)|1848c}}&nbsp;[[Mađarska revolucionarna armija]] | strana2 = {{ZID|Austrijsko Carstvo}} | komandant1 = {{ZD|Kraljevina Ugarska (Habsburg)|1848c}}&nbsp;Ferdinand Querlonde du Hammel | komandant2 = {{ZD|Austrijsko Carstvo}}&nbsp;Gustav Freiherr von Geramb{{KIA}} | snage1 = ~1000 ljudi<ref name="Varga">{{Harvnb|Varga|2015|pp=59}}.</ref> | snage2 = Nepoznato | žrtve1 = 15<ref name="Varga2">{{Harvnb|Varga|2015|pp=60}}.</ref> | žrtve2 = 33<ref name="Varga2"/> | karta_država = | karta_lat = | karta_long = | napomena = }} {{Bitke u Mađarskoj revoluciji 1848.}} '''Bitka kod Nyárasda''' u okviru [[Mađarska revolucija 1848.|Mađarske revolucije 1848.]] vođena je 13. januara 1849. između odreda mađarskog garnizona u [[Komárom]]u, predvođenog [[pukovnik]]om Ferdinandom Querlondeom du Hammelom, i dijela opsadnih trupa [[Austrijsko Carstvo|Austrijskog Carstva]], predvođenih [[potpukovnik]]om Gustavom Freiherrom von Gerambom. Mađari su porazili Austrijance, natjerali ih u bijeg i ubili Geramba. Ova bitka bila je jedan od nekoliko okršaja koji su prethodili opsadi Komároma. == Pozadina == U januaru 1849. [[Austrijsko Carstvo|austrijske]] carske trupe predvođene [[feldmaršal]]om [[Alfred Windisch-Grätz|Alfredom I, princom od Windisch-Grätza]], koje su napale Ugarsku, pojavile su se u donjem području [[Veliko žitno ostrvo|Velikog žitnog ostrva]]. Glavni cilj njihovog napredovanja bila je tvrđava u Komáromu, glavno utvrđenje u Mađarskoj. Njeni branioci bili su dobro svjesni toga i pokušali su osujetiti austrijske planove.<ref name="Varga"/> Iz tvrđave su u nekoliko navrata organizovane vojne operacije različitog stepena važnosti u pokušaju da se odbije sve veći broj neprijateljskih jedinica.<ref name="Varga"/> U decembru 1848. [[general-major]] Joseph Ferdinand Franz Freiherr von Neustädter stacionirao je ovdje jednu od svojih brigada.<ref name="Kemeneshõgyészi HírHozó">{{cite web |title= Az első nyárasdi csata (The First Battle of Nyárasd) |url= http://www.kemeneshogyesz.hu/files/H%C3%ADrhoz%C3%B3/2020/Kemenesh%C5%91gy%C3%A9szi%20H%C3%ADrHoz%C3%B3%201.pdf |website= |publisher= Kemeneshõgyészi HírHozó, januar 2020. |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240520213246/http://www.kemeneshogyesz.hu/files/H%C3%ADrhoz%C3%B3/2020/Kemenesh%C5%91gy%C3%A9szi%20H%C3%ADrHoz%C3%B3%201.pdf |archive-date= 20. 5. 2024 |access-date= 7. 5. 2026 |url-status= dead}}</ref> Prvi važniji događaj u blizini grada dogodio se 10. januara 1849, kada su vojnici komaromskog garnizona zarobili osam hrvatskih [[Husari|husara]] i kaplara, a pod vodstvom poručnika Doktorića, koji je zauzeo i [[Nagymegyer]].<ref name="Varga"/> Tri dana kasnije veća vojska (1000 vojnika) pod komandom pukovnika Ferdinanda Querlondea du Hammela probila se iz Komároma kako bi odbila austrijske trupe koje su marširale prema tvrđavi.<ref name="Varga"/> Jedinica se sastojala od tri pješadijska [[bataljon]]a, čete Hunyadijevih husara i dvije [[Baterija (vojska)|baterije]].<ref name="Kemeneshõgyészi HírHozó"/> == Bitka == Mađarski vojnici pripremili su se da pođu u osam sati 8. januara 1849, ali su čekali na snijegu još dva sata prije nego što su krenuli.<ref name="Varga1">{{Harvnb|Varga|2015|pp=129}}.</ref> Oko 13 sati stigli su u područje [[Topoľníky|Nyárasda]], gdje su patrole izvijestile da je neprijatelj već stigao tamo, spreman za borbu. Tako su Mađari zauzeli borbene položaje.<ref name="Varga1"/> Austrijsku vojsku predvodio je potpukovnik [[baron]] Gustav von Geramb.<ref name="Kemeneshõgyészi HírHozó"/> No, čim su zauzeli položaje, Austrijanci su počeli pucati iz svojih topova na njih, posebno na novopopunjeni 37. bataljon, koji je u početku skrenuo udesno kako bi izbjegao granate, ali kako su granate nanosile sve veće gubitke, počeli su se povlačiti.<ref name="Varga1"/> U ovom trenutku, međutim, tok bitke potpuno je preokrenut jer je zapovjednik mađarske artiljerije, poručnik Mihalović, pogodio neprijateljskog zapovjednika, barona Geramba, nanijevši mu smrtnu ranu.<ref name="Varga2"/> U međuvremenu, bježeći, 37. bataljon također se zaustavio i nakon sat vremena kanonade pukovnik Querlonde poslao je pješadiju i husare da napadnu Austrijance.<ref name="Kemeneshõgyészi HírHozó"/> Kao rezultat toga, Austrijanci su počeli bježati, a mađarska pješadija prodrla je u Nyárasd, ali tamo nisu zatekli Austrijance jer su pobjegli tako brzo.<ref name="Varga2"/> Hunyadijevi husari progonili su Austrijance kroz tri sela.<ref name="Varga1"/> Međutim, u 295. broju ''Pesti Hírlapa'', objavljenom 1849, kritikovana je neadekvatna potjera za austrijskom vojskom.<ref name="Varga2"/> Austrijanci su se povukli sve do [[Bratislava|Požuna]].<ref name="Varga2"/> == Posljedice == Prema riječima očevica, [[narednik]]a Józsefa Szinnyeija iz 37. bataljona, na mađarskoj strani bila su trojica mrtvih i četvorica ranjenika, dok su s austrijske strane ubijeni general Geramb, [[Artiljerija|artiljerijski]] [[poručnik]] i mnogi [[kirasir]]i.<ref name="Varga1"/> No, službeni izvještaji kažu da je 15 ljudi iz mađarskog tabora ubijeno ili teško ranjeno, a iz austrijskog 33.<ref name="Varga2"/> U mađarskoj štampi kritikovani su ''domobrani'' iz 37. bataljona zbog bijega (''Komáromi Értesítő'' od 16. januara 1849, u članku "Nekoliko riječi o bici kod Nyárasda", koji je napisao Hunyadijev husar).<ref name="Varga1"/> U izdanju novina od 18. januara ''domobran iz 37. bataljona'' odgovara na kritike, ističući da su oni koji su pobjegli bili novi regruti, da im je ovo bila prva borba i da su, s obzirom na to da još nisu bili navikli na užase bitke, pobjegli kada su granate koje su padale između njih ubile nekoliko njihovih drugova.<ref name="Varga1"/> Zahvaljujući bici kod Nyárasda, jedinice hrvatskih graničara stacionirane u Nagymegyeru također su napustile taj grad 13. januara 1849.<ref name="Varga3">{{Harvnb|Varga|2015|pp=35}}.</ref> Od sredine januara do kraja februara nije bilo carskih vojnika u Nagymegyeru i okolini.<ref name="Varga3"/> Nakon zauzimanja tvrđave u [[Leopoldov|Lipótváru]] 2. februara 1849. dio carskih trupa poslan je na Veliko žitno ostrvo. Opsadni prsten oko Komároma tek je tada zatvoren.<ref name="Varga3"/> U spomen na barona Geramba, koji je poginuo u borbi, austrijske vlasti nakon završetka Mađarske revolucije dale su podići spomenik u selu.<ref>{{Harvnb|Varga|2015|pp=130}}.</ref> == Reference == {{refspisak}} == Dodatna literatura == * {{cite web |title= Az első nyárasdi csata (The First Battle of Nyárasd) |url= http://www.kemeneshogyesz.hu/files/H%C3%ADrhoz%C3%B3/2020/Kemenesh%C5%91gy%C3%A9szi%20H%C3%ADrHoz%C3%B3%201.pdf |website= |publisher= Kemeneshõgyészi HírHozó, januar 2020. |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240520213246/http://www.kemeneshogyesz.hu/files/H%C3%ADrhoz%C3%B3/2020/Kemenesh%C5%91gy%C3%A9szi%20H%C3%ADrHoz%C3%B3%201.pdf |archive-date= 20. 5. 2024 |access-date= 7. 5. 2026 |url-status= dead}} * {{cite book|last=Varga|first=László|title= 1848, te csillag! Az 1848/49-es magyar forradalom és szabadságharc eseményei Nagymegyeren és környékén (''1848, zvijezdo! Događaji u Mađarskoj revoluciji i ratu za nezavisnost 1848/49. u Nagymegyeru i njegovoj okolini'')|publisher= Gyurcsó István Alapítvány Könyvek. 64 |place= Nagymegyer, Dunaszerdahely|year= 2015|language=hu}} {{Coord|47|57|30.5|N|17|48|33.3|E|display=title}} [[Kategorija:Bitke u 1849.]] [[Kategorija:Bitke u Mađarskoj revoluciji 1848.]] [[Kategorija:Mađarske bitke]] [[Kategorija:Austrijske bitke]] dpc5ymdp2lup627mvtun61tiq3sek00 0 534639 3934183 3924301 2026-10-06T07:29:32Z ~2026-53793-63 186538 3934183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija politički vođa | ime = Slaven Kovačević | slika = Slaven Kovacevic.jpg | opis_slike = | redoslijed = Savjetnik za vanjsku politiku člana [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine]] [[Željko Komšić|Željka Komšića]] | vrijeme_na_vlasti = 2018– | prethodnik = | nasljednik = | redoslijed2 = Vijećnik u [[Gradsko vijeće Grada Sarajeva|Gradskom vijeću Sarajeva]] | vrijeme_na_vlasti2 = 2010–2012; 2014–2016 | prethodnik2 = | nasljednik2 = | redoslijed3 = Vijećnik u Općinskom vijeću [[Centar (Sarajevo)|Centar Sarajevo]] | vrijeme_na_vlasti3 = 2004–2016 | prethodnik3 = | nasljednik3 = | datum_rođenja = {{Datum rođenja i godine|1972|3|3}} | mjesto_rođenja = [[Sarajevo]], [[Socijalistička Republika Bosna i Hercegovina|SR Bosna i Hercegovina]], [[Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija|SFR Jugoslavija]] | datum_smrti = | mjesto_smrti = | puno_ime = Slaven Kovačević | nacionalnost = | etnicitet = [[Hrvat]] | politička_stranka = [[Demokratska fronta]] | supružnik = | djeca = | obrazovanje = [[Univerzitet u Sarajevu]] | zanimanje = [[politolog]], univerzitetski nastavnik, [[političar]] | vjera = | potpis = | veb-sajt = | nagrade = | pripadnost = | vojska = | godine_službe = | čin = | komandovao = | ratovi = | ordeni = }} '''Slaven Kovačević''' ([[Sarajevo]], 3. mart 1972) bosanskohercegovački je [[politolog]], univerzitetski nastavnik, političar i savjetnik za vanjsku politiku u kabinetu člana [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine]] [[Željko Komšić|Željka Komšića]]. U javnosti je posebno poznat po predmetu ''Kovačević protiv Bosne i Hercegovine'' pred [[Evropski sud za ljudska prava|Evropskim sudom za ljudska prava]], koji se odnosio na aktivno biračko pravo i ustavno-izborni sistem Bosne i Hercegovine. Član je [[Demokratska fronta|Demokratske fronte]] (DF), a u decembru 2025. ta stranka ga je odredila za kandidata za člana Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine iz reda hrvatskog naroda na [[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.|općim izborima 2026]].<ref name="cv">{{cite web |title=Slaven Kovačević - CV |url=https://cis.unsa.ba/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/cv_slaven-kovaa_evia.pdf |website=Centar za interdisciplinarne studije Univerziteta u Sarajevu |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref><ref name="klix-kandidatura">{{cite web |title=Slaven Kovačević je kandidat DF-a za Predsjedništvo BiH na Općim izborima 2026. |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/slaven-kovacevic-je-kandidat-df-a-za-predsjednistvo-bih-na-opcim-izborima-2026/251214085 |website=Klix.ba |date=14. 12. 2025 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref> == Biografija i obrazovanje == Kovačević je rođen 3. marta 1972. u Sarajevu. Visoko obrazovanje završio je na [[Fakultet političkih nauka u Sarajevu|Fakultetu političkih nauka Univerziteta u Sarajevu]], gdje je 2016. stekao zvanje doktora političkih nauka.<ref name="cv"/> U akademskom radu bavio se političkim sistemima, evropskim integracijama i pitanjima ustavnog uređenja Bosne i Hercegovine. Od 2019. angažiran je kao docent na [[Fakultet za upravu u Sarajevu|Fakultetu za upravu u Sarajevu]], gdje je predavao predmet "Evropske integracije i Bosna i Hercegovina". Ranije je 2015. predavao predmet "Demokratija" u Drugoj gimnaziji u Sarajevu.<ref name="cv"/> == Politička karijera == Kovačević je politički djelovao u [[Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine|Socijaldemokratskoj partiji Bosne i Hercegovine]], a kasnije u Demokratskoj fronti. Bio je vijećnik u Općinskom vijeću [[Centar (Sarajevo)|Centar Sarajevo]] u tri uzastopna mandata, od 2004. do 2016. U istom periodu obavljao je i rukovodeće funkcije u lokalnoj vlasti: bio je predsjedavajući Općinskog vijeća Centar od 2010. do 2012, a zamjenik predsjedavajućeg od 2014. do 2016.<ref name="cv"/> U [[Gradsko vijeće Grada Sarajeva|Gradskom vijeću Sarajeva]] bio je vijećnik od 2010. do 2012. i od 2014. do 2016. U vijeće je biran iz sastava Općinskog vijeća Centar, što je u sarajevskom sistemu lokalne vlasti uobičajen način popunjavanja dijela Gradskog vijeća.<ref name="cv"/><ref name="klix-kandidatura"/> Od 2018. radi kao savjetnik za vanjsku politiku u kabinetu Željka Komšića, člana Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine. U tom svojstvu javno je komentirao vanjskopolitička pitanja, odnose Bosne i Hercegovine s državama regije i međunarodne aspekte unutrašnjeg ustavnog uređenja zemlje.<ref name="cv"/> === Predmet ''Kovačević protiv Bosne i Hercegovine'' === Kovačević je 2022. podnio predstavku Evropskom sudu za ljudska prava protiv Bosne i Hercegovine, tvrdeći da su mu izborna pravila za [[Dom naroda Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine]] i Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine povrijedila pravo da glasa za kandidate po vlastitom izboru. Predmet se odnosio na kombinaciju teritorijalnih i etničkih uslova u izbornom sistemu Bosne i Hercegovine, posebno na činjenicu da birači iz [[Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] glasaju za bošnjačkog i hrvatskog člana Predsjedništva, dok birači iz [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] glasaju za srpskog člana.<ref name="uredzastupnika">{{cite web |title=Presuda Europskog suda za ljudska prava - Kovačević protiv Bosne i Hercegovine |url=https://uredzastupnika.gov.hr/vijesti/presuda-europskog-suda-za-ljudska-prava-kovacevic-protiv-bosne-i-hercegovine/1284 |website=Ured zastupnika Republike Hrvatske pred Europskim sudom za ljudska prava |date=25. 6. 2025 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref><ref name="detektor">{{cite web |title=Evropski sud za ljudska prava objavio pisanu presudu u slučaju Slavena Kovačevića protiv BiH |url=https://detektor.ba/2025/10/01/evropski-sud-za-ljudska-prava-objavio-pisanu-presudu-u-slucaju-slavena-kovacevica-protiv-bih/ |website=Detektor |date=1. 10. 2025 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref> Vijeće Evropskog suda za ljudska prava je 29. augusta 2023. utvrdilo povredu člana 1. Protokola broj 12 uz [[Evropska konvencija o ljudskim pravima|Evropsku konvenciju o ljudskim pravima]], odnosno opće zabrane diskriminacije. Nakon zahtjeva Bosne i Hercegovine predmet je upućen Velikom vijeću, koje je 25. juna 2025. poništilo raniju presudu i odbacilo aplikaciju. Većinom od 12 glasova prema pet, Sud je ocijenio da Kovačević nije imao status žrtve u smislu Konvencije i da je došlo do zloupotrebe prava na individualnu aplikaciju.<ref name="detektor"/><ref name="aljazeera">{{cite web |title=Evropski sud za ljudska prava poništio presudu u predmetu Kovačević |url=https://balkans.aljazeera.net/news/2025/6/25/evropski-sud-za-ljudska-prava-ponistio-presudu-u-predmetu-kovacevic |website=Al Jazeera Balkans |date=25. 6. 2025 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref> Presuda Velikog vijeća izazvala je političke i pravne reakcije u Bosni i Hercegovini jer se predmet nadovezao na ranije presude Evropskog suda za ljudska prava o diskriminatornim elementima ustavnog i izbornog sistema Bosne i Hercegovine, uključujući predmete ''[[Sejdić i Finci protiv Bosne i Hercegovine]]'', ''[[Zornić protiv Bosne i Hercegovine]]'' i ''[[Pilav protiv Bosne i Hercegovine]]''.<ref name="detektor"/> U obrazloženju presude navedeno je da je tokom postupka iznosio neosnovane i uvredljive tvrdnje o sudijama, bivšem predsjedniku Suda, agentima Vlade Bosne i Hercegovine i visokom predstavniku, čime je, prema ocjeni Suda, prešao granice dopuštene kritike.<ref name="detektor-kovacevic">{{cite web|url=https://detektor.ba/2025/10/01/evropski-sud-za-ljudska-prava-objavio-pisanu-presudu-u-slucaju-slavena-kovacevica-protiv-bih/|title=Evropski sud za ljudska prava objavio pisanu presudu u slučaju Slavena Kovačevića protiv BiH|date=1. 10. 2025|website=Detektor|access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref> === Kandidatura za Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine === Predsjedništvo Demokratske fronte donijelo je 14. decembra 2025. odluku da Kovačević bude kandidat stranke za člana Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine iz reda hrvatskog naroda na općim izborima 2026.<ref name="klix-kandidatura" /> Kandidatura je uslijedila nakon što Željko Komšić, predsjednik DF-a i dotadašnji hrvatski član Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine, zbog ustavnog ograničenja od dva uzastopna mandata nije mogao ponovo biti kandidat za istu funkciju na izborima 2026.<ref name="klix-kandidatura"/> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} {{Normativna kontrola}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kovačević, Slaven}} [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1972.]] [[Kategorija:Živi ljudi]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Sarajevo]] [[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovački političari]] [[Kategorija:Političari Demokratske fronte]] [[Kategorija:Političari Socijaldemokratske partije Bosne i Hercegovine]] [[Kategorija:Hrvatski političari iz Bosne i Hercegovine]] 064ems7e8ux8fyflttejiaumisc6aj7 0 534642 3934192 3933902 2026-10-06T09:28:23Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Slika se ne može učitati 3934192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija politički vođa | ime = Zdenko Lučić | slika = | opis_slike = | redoslijed = Zastupnik u [[Predstavnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Predstavničkom domu Parlamenta FBiH]] | vrijeme_na_vlasti = 1998–2000. | prethodnik = | nasljednik = | redoslijed2 = | vrijeme_na_vlasti2 = | prethodnik2 = | nasljednik2 = | redoslijed3 = | vrijeme_na_vlasti3 = | prethodnik3 = | nasljednik3 = | datum_rođenja = 1967. | mjesto_rođenja = [[Ljubuški]], [[Socijalistička Republika Bosna i Hercegovina|SR Bosna i Hercegovina]], [[Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija|SFR Jugoslavija]] | datum_smrti = | mjesto_smrti = | etnicitet = [[Hrvati|Hrvat]] | politička_stranka = | supružnik = | djeca = | obrazovanje = [[Pravni fakultet u Mostaru]] | zanimanje = pravnik, privrednik, [[političar]] | vjera = | potpis = | veb-sajt = [https://zdenkolucic.ba/ zdenkolucic.ba] | nagrade = | pripadnost = | vojska = {{Plainlist| * [[Zbor narodne garde|Zbor narodne garde (ZNG)]] * [[Oružane snage Republike Hrvatske|Hrvatska vojska (HV)]] * [[Hrvatsko vijeće odbrane |Hrvatsko vijeće odbrane (HVO)]] }} | godine_službe = | čin = brigadni general | komandovao = | ratovi = {{Plainlist| * [[Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini]] * [[Rat u Hrvatskoj]] }} | ordeni = {{Plainlist| * [[Red hrvatskog pletera]]<ref name="Narodne_Novine_1996_Pleter">{{cite web |title=Odluka o odlikovanju Redom hrvatskog pletera za osobiti doprinos razvitku i ugledu Republike Hrvatske i dobrobiti njezinih građana |url=https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/1996_07_56_1145.html |website=Narodne novine |publisher=Službeni list Republike Hrvatske |issue=56/1996 |date=11. 7. 1996 |access-date=13. 9. 2026 |language=hr}}</ref> * [[Red hrvatskog trolista]]<ref name="Narodne_Novine_1996">{{cite web |title=Odluka o odlikovanju Redom hrvatskog trolista za osobite zasluge za Republiku Hrvatsku stečene u ratu |url=https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/full/1996_07_56_1136.html |website=Narodne novine |publisher=Službeni list Republike Hrvatske |issue=56/1996 |date=11. 7. 1996 |access-date=13. 9. 2026 |language=hr}}</ref> * [[Spomenica Domovinske zahvalnosti]]<ref name="Narodne_Novine_1997">{{cite web |title=Odluka o odlikovanju Spomenicom domovinske zahvalnosti za časnu i uzornu službu u zajedničkim operacijama HV i HVO u razdoblju do 1997. |url=https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/1997_11_120_7768.html |website=Narodne novine |publisher=Službeni list Republike Hrvatske |issue=120/1997 |date=10. 11. 1997 |access-date=13. 9. 2026 |language=hr}}</ref> }} }} '''Zdenko Lučić''' ([[Ljubuški]], 1967) je [[bosanskohercegovački]] pravnik, privrednik, bivši vojni oficir i političar. Tokom ratova u Hrvatskoj i Bosni i Hercegovini 1990-ih obavljao je različite zapovjedne, organizacijske i sigurnosne dužnosti. Učestvovao je u formiranju struktura [[Hrvatsko vijeće odbrane|Hrvatskog vijeća odbrane]] (HVO), uključujući Vojnu policiju HVO-a, jedinicu posebne namjene i Nastavno središte novaka u Čapljini, a obavljao je i odgovorne dužnosti u [[Sigurnosna izvještajna služba|Sigurnosno izvještajnoj službi]] (SIS) HVO-a.<ref name="lucic-biografija">{{cite web |title=Zdenko Lučić – Službena stranica |url=https://zdenkolucic.ba/ |website=zdenkolucic.ba |access-date=13. 9. 2026 |language=hr}}</ref><ref name="LJPortal_2025_Lucic_Intervju">{{cite web |last=Nižić |first=Sandra |title=Ekspozivni intervju – Zdenko Lučić: Bivši oficiri JNA razbijali HVO – danas kroje politiku i karijere |url=https://ljportal.com/ekspozivni-intervju-zdenko-lucic-bivsi-oficiri-jna-razbijali-hvo-danas-kroje-politiku-i-karijere-111236/ |website=LJportal / OTPOR.Media |date=28. 12. 2025 |access-date=13. 9. 2026 |language=hr}}</ref> Nosilac je čina brigadnog generala.<ref name="HercegovinaInfo_2026_Tko_je_Zdenko_Lucic">{{cite web |last=Kolobara |first=Z. |title=Tko je Zdenko Lučić kojim 'Petorka' planira matirati Čovića? |url=https://www.hercegovina.info/vijesti/bih/tko-je-zdenko-lucic-kojim-petorka-planira-matirati-covica/255169/ |website=Hercegovina.info |date=20. 4. 2026 |access-date=13. 9. 2026 |language=hr}}</ref> Nakon 1996. djelovao je u sigurnosno-obavještajnom sistemu [[Republika Hrvatska|Republike Hrvatske]], u okviru [[Sigurnosna izvještajna služba|Sigurnosno izvještajne službe]] (SIS), u odjelu [[Hrvatsko ratno zrakoplovstvo|Hrvatskog ratnog zrakoplovstva]] i [[protivzračna odbrana|protivzračne odbrane]] (HRZ i PZO).<ref name="klix-biografija">{{cite web |last=D. Be. |title=Ko je Zdenko Lučić i da li će na megdan Darijani Filipović i Slavenu Kovačeviću |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/ko-je-zdenko-lucic-i-da-li-ce-na-megdan-darijani-filipovic-i-slavenu-kovacevicu/260424191 |website=Klix.ba |date=24. 4. 2026 |access-date=13. 9. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Godine 1997. izabran je za predsjednika Mladeži [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ-a BiH]], a na [[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 1998.|općim izborima 1998.]] izabran je za zastupnika u [[Zastupnički dom Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine|Zastupničkom domu Parlamenta Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]].<ref name="lucic-biografija" /><ref name="klix-biografija" /><ref name="oslobodjenje-biografija">{{cite web |last=Sofradžija |first=Lejla |title=Izbori su sve bliže - ovo su svi kandidati u utrci za Predsjedništvo BiH |url=https://www.oslobodjenje.ba/vijesti/bih/izbori-su-sve-blize-ovo-su-svi-kandidati-u-utrci-za-predsjednistvo-bi-h/ |website=Oslobođenje |date=14. 8. 2026 |access-date=13. 9. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Početkom 2000-ih priključio se političkoj stranci [[Hrvatski istinski preporod]], na čijem je čelu bio [[Miroslav Tuđman]], te je 2002. postao njen glavni sekretar i iste godine izabran za vijećnika Gradskog vijeća [[Makarska|Makarske]].<ref name="oslobodjenje-biografija" /><ref name="Ramski_Vjesnik_2026_Tko_je_Zdenko_Lucic">{{cite web |title=Tko je Zdenko Lučić, neovisni kandidat za člana Predsjedništva BiH |url=https://ramski-vjesnik.ba/clanak/tko-je-zdenko-lucic-neovisni-kandidat-za-clana-predsjednistva-bih/272253/ |website=Ramski Vjesnik |date=28. 5. 2026 |access-date=13. 9. 2026 |language=hr}}</ref> Na [[Opći izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.|Općim izborima u Bosni i Hercegovini 2026.]] zajednički je kandidat pet stranaka, [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica 1990|HDZ 1990]], [[Hrvatska republikanska stranka|HRS]], [[Hrvatski nacionalni pomak|HNP]], [[Hrvatska seljačka stranka Bosne i Hercegovine|HSS]] i [[Hrvatski demokratski savez|HDS]], za člana [[Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine|Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine]] iz reda hrvatskog naroda.<ref name="oslobodjenje-kandidat">{{cite web |title=Zdenko Lučić je kandidat Petorke za člana Predsjedništva BiH |url=https://www.oslobodjenje.ba/vijesti/bih/zdenko-lucic-je-kandidat-petorke-za-clana-predsjednistva-bi-h/ |website=Oslobođenje |date=2026 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref><ref name="bosnainfo-kandidat">{{cite web |title=HDZ 1990 i partneri potvrdili: Zdenko Lučić će biti njihov kandidat za člana Predsjedništva BiH |url=https://bosnainfo.ba/politika/hdz-1990-i-partneri-potvrdili-zdenko-lucic-ce-biti-njihov-kandidat-za-clana-predsjednistva-bih/ |website=Bosnainfo |date=2026 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref><ref name="hrt-kandidat">{{cite web |title=Zdenko Lučić kandidat hrvatskih oporbenih stranaka za Predsjedništvo BiH |url=https://vijesti.hrt.hr/svijet/zdenko-lucic-kandidat-hrvatskih-oporbenih-stranaka-za-predsjednistvo-bih-12703314 |website=Hrvatska radiotelevizija |date=5. 5. 2026 |access-date=13. 9. 2026 |language=hr}}</ref><ref name="hnp-kandidat">{{cite web |title=Petorka s Lučićem najavila novu zoru i eru nove politike |url=https://hnp.ba/novosti/petorka-s-lucicem-najavila-novu-zoru-i-eru-nove-politike/ |website=Hrvatski nacionalni pomak |date=5. 5. 2026 |access-date=13. 9. 2026}}</ref> == Biografija == Zdenko Lučić rođen je 1967. u [[Ljubuški|Ljubuškom]], gdje je završio osnovnu školu, dok je srednju školu završio u [[Čitluk|Čitluku]].<ref name="lucic-biografija" /> Godine 1991. diplomirao je na Pravnom fakultetu u Mostaru.<ref name="lucic-biografija" /> Nezavisna dokumentacija o njegovom upisu i diplomiranju zasad nije pronađena. Prema njegovoj biografiji, nakon završetka studija 1991. kratko je radio kao pripravnik u advokatskoj kancelariji u Ljubuškom.<ref name="lucic-biografija" /> Zdenko Lučić najmlađi je od trojice braće Lučić. Njegov stariji brat [[Ivica Lučić]] (1962) je historičar i naučni savjetnik Hrvatskog instituta za historiju te bivši dužnosnik sigurnosnih struktura [[Hrvatsko vijeće odbrane|HVO-a]], [[Sigurnosna izvještajna služba|SIS-a]] i [[Hrvatska izvještajna služba|HIS-a]]. Od 21. oktobra 1992. bio je pomoćnik načelnika Odjela odbrane za sigurnost [[Sigurnosna izvještajna služba|Sigurnosno izvještajne službe]] [[Hrvatsko vijeće odbrane|Hrvatskog vijeća odbrane]] [[Hrvatska Republika Herceg-Bosna|Hrvatske Republike Herceg-Bosna]], od novembra 1993. do januara 1994. bio je načelnik [[Sigurnosna izvještajna služba|SIS-a]].<ref name="ICTY_Prlic_Lucic">{{cite web |author=International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia |title=Prosecutor v. Jadranko Prlić, Bruno Stojić, Slobodan Praljak, Milivoj Petković, Valentin Ćorić, Berislav Pušić – Judgement (Volume 1 of 6), Case No. IT-04-74-T |publisher=[[Međunarodni krivični sud za bivšu Jugoslaviju]] |date=29. 5. 2013 |url=https://www.icty.org/x/cases/prlic/tjug/en/130529-1.pdf |access-date=20. 9. 2026 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Sigurnosne_sluzbe_HVO_HRHB_2025">{{cite book |last=Trumbetaš |first=Viktor |title=Sigurnosne i obavještajne službe HVO-a i Hrvatske Republike Herceg-Bosne |publisher=Agencija za elektroničke medije / Domovinskirat.hr |date=22. 9. 2025 |url=https://aem.hr/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/5.-Sigurnosne-i-obavjestajne-sluzbe.pdf |access-date=20. 9. 2026 |language=hr}}</ref>, a nakon toga obavljao je dužnost pomoćnika direktora [[Hrvatska izvještajna služba|Hrvatske izvještajne službe]] (HIS) u [[Hrvatska|Hrvatskoj]].<ref name="Ivica-HIP">{{cite web |title=Djelatnici na Odjelu za suvremenu povijest |website=Hrvatski institut za povijest |url=http://www.isp.hr/suvremena-povijest/ |access-date=20. 9. 2026 |language=hr}}</ref> U ratnom i poslijeratnom periodu bio je direktno povezan s tadašnjim [[Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske|predsjednikom Republike Hrvatske]] [[Franjo Tuđman|Franjom Tuđmanom]], kojem je 1998. predložio svog mlađeg brata Zdenka kao kandidata za članstvo u Predsjedništvu HDZ-a BiH.<ref name="Tuđman_Lučić_1998">{{cite news |title=Najtajniji transkript iz Tuđmanovog ureda (Ivo Lučić – Franjo Tuđman) |work=Prometej.ba |date=25. 2. 2013 |url=https://www.prometej.ba/clanak/vijesti/najtajniji-transkript-iz-tudjmanovog-ureda-ivo-lucic-franjo-tudjman-993 |access-date=20. 9. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Drugi stariji brat, Milan Lučić, privrednik je i osnivač odnosno dugogodišnji rukovodilac trgovačkog društva "Hermes". O njegovim poslovnim aktivnostima i poslovanju tokom rata izvještavali su domaći mediji.<ref name="Avaz_2015">{{cite news |title=Nekad moćnog Hercegovca danas progone vjerovnici i istražitelji |work=Dnevni avaz |date=30. 10. 2015 |url=https://avaz.ba/vijesti/202870/nekad-mocnog-hercegovca-danas-progone-vjerovnici-i-istrazitelji |access-date=20. 9. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref><ref name="JabukaTV_Milan_Lucic_2025">{{cite news |title=Obilježio ga je "filmić" sa Severinom: Hercegovački poduzetnik danas živi potpuno drugim životom |work=Jabuka.tv |date=2. 11. 2025 |url=https://www.jabuka.tv/obiljezio-ga-je-filmic-sa-severinom-hercegovacki-poduzetnik-danas-zivi-potpuno-drugim-zivotom/ |access-date=20. 9. 2026 |language=hr}}</ref> Zdenko Lučić se još kao student prava uključio u organiziranje [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatske demokratske zajednice Bosne i Hercegovine]] početkom 1990-ih.<ref name="hercegovina-biografija">{{cite web |title=Tko je Zdenko Lučić kojim "Petorka" planira matirati Čovića? |url=https://www.hercegovina.info/amp/vijesti/bih/tko-je-zdenko-lucic-kojim-petorka-planira-matirati-covica/255169/ |website=Hercegovina.info |date=2026 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref><ref name="politicki-biografija">{{cite web |title=Ko je Zdenko Lučić |url=https://www.politicki.ba/vijesti/ko-je-zdenko-lucic/100154 |website=Politički.ba |date=2026 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref> obavještajac s direktnom vezom s [[Franjo Tuđman|Franjom Tuđmanom]] Tokom [[Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini|rata u Bosni i Hercegovini]] bio je pripadnik struktura Hrvatskog vijeća odbrane, gdje je stekao čin brigadnog generala.<ref name="avaz-kandidatura">{{cite web |title=Zdenko Lučić je kandidat za Predsjedništvo BiH |url=https://www.avaz.ba/vijesti/bih/1038554/zdenko-lucic-je-kandidat-za-predsjednistvo-bih |website=Dnevni avaz |date=2026 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref><ref name="dnevnik">{{cite web |title=Cvitanović: Kandidatura generala Lučića je potpuno legitimna, konačna odluka petorke početkom idućeg tjedna |url=https://www.dnevnik.ba/vijesti/cvitanovic-kandidatura-generala-lucica-je-potpuno-legitimna-konacna-odluka-petorke-pocetkom-iduceg-tjedna/ |website=Dnevnik.ba |date=2026 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref> Nakon rata djelovao je u javnom i poslovnom sektoru. Radio je kao univerzitetski asistent u Mostaru, gdje je predavao pravne i ekonomske predmete, a potom je obavljao rukovodeće dužnosti u bankarskim i finansijskim institucijama.<ref name="etto">{{cite web |title=Lučić kao izbor hercegovačke "Petorke": Vojna karijera, politika i ekonomija u jednoj biografiji |url=https://etto.ba/clanak/lucic-kao-izbor-hercegovacke-petorke-vojna-karijera-politika-i-ekonomija-u-jednoj-biografiji |website=Etto.ba |date=2026 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref> == Kandidatura za Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine == Lučić se u proljeće 2026. počeo spominjati kao mogući kandidat stranaka hrvatske opozicije za člana Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine. Krajem aprila 2026. javno je objavio da prihvata kandidaturu, navodeći da nastupa kao kandidat s hrvatskim identitetom i predstavljajući radni nacrt strateškog dokumenta o sigurnosnoj politici Bosne i Hercegovine.<ref name="raport">{{cite web |title=Zdenko Lučić objavio da je kandidat petorke za hrvatskog člana Predsjedništva BiH: Najavio i plan djelovanja i "nacionalnu strategiju" |url=https://raport.ba/zdenko-lucic-objavio-da-je-kandidat-petorke-za-hrvatskog-clana-predsjednistva-bih-najavio-i-plan-djelovanja-i-nacionalnu-strategiju |website=Raport.ba |date=2026 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref> Predsjednici pet stranaka okupljenih oko HDZ-a 1990, HRS-a, HNP-a, HSS-a i HDS-a potvrdili su u maju 2026. da će Lučić biti njihov kandidat za člana Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine iz reda hrvatskog naroda. Time je postao jedan od najavljenih kandidata za tu funkciju, uz Darijanu Filipović iz [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|HDZ-a BiH]] i Slavena Kovačevića iz [[Demokratska fronta|Demokratske fronte]].<ref name="oslobodjenje-kandidat"/><ref name="bosnainfo-kandidat"/> U obrazloženju kandidature predstavnici Petorke naveli su da Lučića vide kao kandidata koji može ponuditi alternativu politici HDZ-a BiH. U javnim istupima naglašavao je sigurnosnu politiku, očuvanje suvereniteta i teritorijalnog integriteta Bosne i Hercegovine, položaj Hrvata u Bosni i Hercegovini i potrebu izrade strategije nacionalne sigurnosti.<ref name="hercegovina-prvi">{{cite web |title=Zdenko Lučić prvi put se obratio kao kandidat za Predsjedništvo BiH |url=https://www.hercegovina.info/vijesti/bih/zdenko-lucic-prvi-put-se-obratio-as-kandidat-za-predsjednistvo-bih-hrvati-su-se-znali-izboriti-za-svoju-opstojnost/255970/ |website=Hercegovina.info |date=2026 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref><ref name="viteski">{{cite web |title=Cvitanović: Kandidatura generala Lučića je potpuno legitimna, uskoro konačna odluka |url=https://viteski.ba/vijesti/bih-vijesti/cvitanovic-kandidatura-generala-lucica-je-potpuno-legitimna-uskoro-konacna-odluka/ |website=Viteški.ba |date=2026 |access-date=17. 5. 2026}}</ref> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{Wikicitat}} {{Normativna kontrola}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lučić, Zdenko}} [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1967.]] [[Kategorija:Živi ljudi]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Ljubuški]] [[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovački političari]] [[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovački pravnici]] [[Kategorija:Hrvatski političari iz Bosne i Hercegovine]] [[Kategorija:Generali Hrvatskog vijeća odbrane]] qwoz4mrn4sofli2viypanxczwtog1ff 0 536304 3934123 3927681 2026-10-05T18:00:45Z GoodBosnian 170315 3934123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reklama}}{{Infokutija osoba | ime = Duška Jurišić | slika = [[File:Duska Jurisic.foto.jpg|thumb|Duška Jurišić]] | datum_rođenja = 01.11.1965. | mjesto_rođenja = [[Sarajevo]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]] | državljanstvo = Bosna i Hercegovina | zanimanje = zamjenica [[Ministarstvo za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine|ministra za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine]] | poznat_po = novinarskom radu i djelovanju u oblasti ljudskih prava | opis slike = | datum rođenja = 1. novembar 1965. | mjesto rođenja = Sarajevo, SR Bosna i Hercegovina, SFRJ | funkcija = zamjenica ministra za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine | mandat = od 2023. }} '''Duška Jurišić''' (rođena 1. novembra 1965. godine u [[Sarajevo|Sarajevu]]) je [[Bosna i Hercegovina|bosanskohercegovačka]] [[novinar]]ka,<ref>https://www.media.ba/bs/magazin-novinarstvo/posteno-naucene-lekcije</ref> političarka i aktivistica za [[ljudska prava]]. Tokom profesionalne karijere bavila se novinarstvom, pitanjima [[Sloboda govora|slobode izražavanja]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fena.ba/article/1613952/jurisic-sloboda-izrazavanja-u-bosni-i-hercegovini-pred-ozbiljnim-je-izazovom|title=Jurišić: Sloboda izražavanja u Bosni i Hercegovini pred ozbiljnim je izazovom|website=fena.ba|language=en|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> ljudskih prava i ravnopravnosti. U januaru 2023. godine Naša stranka<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasastranka.ba/bs/nasa-stranka-predlaze-dusku-jurisic-za-zamjenicu-ministra-ljudskih-prava-i-izbjeglica|title=Naša stranka predlaže Dušku Jurišić za zamjenicu ministra ljudskih prava i izbjeglica|website=Naša stranka|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> predložila ju je za funkciju zamjenice [[Ministarstvo za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine|ministra za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine]],<ref>{{Citation|title=Ministarstvo za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine|url=https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministarstvo_za_ljudska_prava_i_izbjeglice_Bosne_i_Hercegovine&oldid=3789066|date=2025-12-14|accessdate=2026-07-28|language=bs}}</ref> a na tu funkciju imenovana je u okviru formiranja [[Vijeće ministara Bosne i Hercegovine|Vijeća ministara Bosne i Hercegovine]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Vijeće ministara Bosne i Hercegovine|url=https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vije%C4%87e_ministara_Bosne_i_Hercegovine&oldid=3842972|date=2026-05-09|accessdate=2026-07-28|language=bs}}</ref> za mandatni period 2023–2026. == Obrazovanje == Duška Jurišić diplomirala je na [[Pravni fakultet u Sarajevu|Pravnom fakultetu Univerziteta u Sarajevu]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu (1946-2026)|url=https://pfsa.unsa.ba/pf/|website=pfsa.unsa.ba|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>. Magistrirala je [[Žurnalizam|žurnalistiku]] na [[Fakultet političkih nauka u Sarajevu|Fakultetu političkih nauka Univerziteta u Sarajevu]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fpn.unsa.ba/b/|title=Fakultet Političkih Nauka – Univerzitet u Sarajevu|website=fpn.unsa.ba|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>. Učesnica je Međunarodnog profesionalnog programa<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://infobiro.ba/article/672368/bosanka-na-cnn-senka-kurtovic|title=Digitalni arhiv - Infobiro|website=infobiro.ba|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> (International Professional Program) medijske kuće [[CNN]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/|title=Breaking News, Latest News and Videos {{!}} CNN|last=Sarkar|first=Monica|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> u [[Atlanta|Atlanti]] ([[SAD]]), namijenjenog edukaciji novinara iz cijelog svijeta, u periodu od augusta do septembra 1994. godine. Dobitnica je stipendije Voice of America,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidevoa.com/a/3301980.html|title=VOA Internships|website=Voice of America|language=en|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> te je provela školsku 1996/1997 godinu u Fredonia koledžu Državnog univerziteta [[New York (savezna država)|New York]] (SUNY)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fredonia.edu/|title=Homepage of the State University of New York at Fredonia (SUNY Fredonia)|website=www.fredonia.edu|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> i Rutgers Univerzitetu u New Jerseyu (State University of New Jersey)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hello.gse.rutgers.edu/2year_G?scg-ads&gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22944098133&gbraid=0AAAAAqK2tRpTbJ0OTNBex7AoDW0aPELzd&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI_-aOg6H1lQMV_FJBAh25mwN7EAAYASAAEgLPk_D_BwE|title=GSE Master of Education|website=hello.gse.rutgers.edu|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>. == Novinarska karijera == Novinarsku karijeru počela je 1986. godine kao studentica Pravnog fakulteta na [[Radio 202 (Sarajevo)|gradskom radiju "Sarajevo 202"]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Radio Sarajevo 202|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio_Sarajevo_202&oldid=1344470350|date=2026-03-20|accessdate=2026-07-28|language=en}}</ref>. Tokom rata u Bosni i Hercegovini od 1992. do 1995. radila je kao reporterka,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/prosla-je-jos-jedna-godisnjica-granatiranja-rtv-doma-bih-ovo-su-iskustva-boraca-za-istinu/200702155|title=Prošla je još jedna godišnjica granatiranja RTV doma BiH: Ovo su iskustva boraca za istinu|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> urednica i voditeljica centralne informativne emisije Dnevnik [[Radio-televizija Bosne i Hercegovine|Radiotelevizije Bosne i Hercegovine]],<ref>{{Citation|title=Bosanskohercegovačka radiotelevizija|url=https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bosanskohercegova%C4%8Dka_radiotelevizija&oldid=6724185|date=2023-09-20|accessdate=2026-07-28|language=hr}}</ref> nekadašnje Radiotelevizije Sarajevo.<ref>{{Citation|title=Radiotelevizija Sarajevo|url=https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radiotelevizija_Sarajevo&oldid=6497444|date=2022-10-18|accessdate=2026-07-28|language=hr}}</ref> Poslijeratnu novinarsku karijeru uglavnom ostvaruje na javnim servisima Radioteleviziji Bosne i Hercegovine i [[Federalna televizija|Federalnoj televiziji]] gdje je radila kao urednica i voditeljica informativno-političkih emisija. Od 2003. do 2018. uređivala je i vodila autorski talk show “Pošteno" na BHRT i Federalnoj televiziji.<ref>{{Citation|title=Pošteno 17.02.2014|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnWvyqOtNd0|date=2015-09-29|accessdate=2026-07-28|last=FTV}}</ref> Od 2008. do 2010. bila je odgovorna urednica Informativnog programa Federalne televizije.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.akta.ba/licnosti/privreda-i-politika/4747/duska-jurisic-odgovorna-urednica-informativnog-programa-federalne-televizije|title=Duška Jurišić, odgovorna urednica informativnog programa Federalne televizije - Akta.ba Vijesti|last=https://www.akta.ba|date=2008-04-14|website=www.akta.ba|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> Obavljala je dužnost pomoćnice generalnog direktora BHRT za razvoj<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.media.ba/bs/person/duska-jurisic|title=Duška Jurišić|date=2012-04-16|website=MC_ONLINE|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>, a krajem 2019. imenovana je za direktoricu [[Televizija Kantona Sarajevo|Televizije Kantona Sarajevo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.media.ba/bs/vijesti-i-dogadaji-vijesti/duska-jurisic-imenovana-za-novu-direktoricu-tvsa|title=Duška Jurišić imenovana za novu direktoricu TVSA|date=2019-11-19|website=MC_ONLINE|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> Za najuspješniju i najbolju televiziju u regionu [[Jugoistočna Evropa|jugoistočne]] i [[Srednja Evropa|srednje Evrope]] proglašena za 2022. godinu je Televizija Kantona Sarajevo^{''od strane koga?''} i generalna direktorica Duška Jurišić.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tvsa.ba/za-najuspjesniju-i-najbolju-televiziju-u-bih-proglasena-je-televizija-kantona-sarajevo/|title=Za najuspješniju i najbolju televiziju u BiH proglašena je TELEVIZIJA KANTONA SARAJEVO|website=TVSA.BA|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://avaz.ba/vijesti/bih/793376/za-najuspjesniju-i-najbolju-televiziju-u-regionu-jugoistocne-i-srednje-evrope-proglasena-je-tv-sa?amp=1|title=Za najuspješniju i najbolju televiziju u regionu jugoistočne i srednje Evrope proglašena je TV SA|date=2022-12-13|website=Dnevni avaz|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n1info.ba/vijesti/proglaseni-najmenadzeri-najkompanije-i-licnosti-godine/|title=Proglašeni najmenadžeri, najkompanije i ličnosti godine|date=2022-12-12|website=N1 info|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ljudski.ba/pozitiva/svjetsko-a-nase-zasluzeno-pudar-paldum-pejakovic-bingo|title=SVJETSKO, A NAŠE: Zasluženo, Pudar, Paldum, Pejaković Bingo....|date=2022-12-13|website=www.ljudski.ba|language=en|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref> == Politička karijera == === Mandat zamjenice ministra za ljudska prava i izbjeglice === Duška Jurišić imenovana je za zamjenicu ministra za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine u Vijeću ministara Bosne i Hercegovine za mandatni period 2023–2026. godine<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vijeceministara.gov.ba/bs|title=Početna|website=www.vijeceministara.gov.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>, na prijedlog Naše stranke<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasastranka.ba/|title=Naša stranka {{!}} Socijal-liberalna stranka u BiH|website=Naša stranka|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> nakon dugogodišnje borbe za slobodu izražavanja i medija<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/jurisic-u-pismu-upucenom-sattleru-upozorila-na-dodikovo-targetiranje-medija/230815077|title=Jurišić u pismu upućenom Sattleru upozorila na Dodikovo targetiranje medija|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>, prava marginaliziranih i ranjivih grupa. Tokom mandata njeno javno djelovanje bilo je usmjereno na zaštitu ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.072info.com/duska-jurisic-kako-kandidatkinji-ne-priznaju-da-je-dijete-sehida/|title=Duška Jurišić: Kako kandidatkinji ne priznaju da je dijete šehida? {{!}} 072info|date=2025-11-30|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/jurisic-o-otkazima-radnicima-komunalnog-u-mostaru-slucaj-je-izazvao-uznemirenost-gradana/260722035|title=Jurišić o otkazima radnicima Komunalnog u Mostaru: Slučaj je izazvao uznemirenost građana|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref>, uključujući prava povratnika<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/jurisic-posjetila-supruznike-memisevic-koji-su-prije-tri-mjeseca-pretuceni-slucaj-jos-nerasvijetljen/230623097|title=Jurišić posjetila supružnike Memišević koji su prije tri mjeseca pretučeni, slučaj još nerasvijetljen|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n1info.ba/vijesti/povratnici-u-derventi-zabrinuti-marko-misic-nakon-napada-u-teskom-stanju-pronasao-ga-komsija-avdo-foto/|title=Povratnici u Derventi zabrinuti: Marko Mišić nakon napada u teškom stanju, u šumi ga pronašao komšija Omer (FOTO)|date=2023-10-15|website=N1 info|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> slobodu izražavanja i [[Mediji u Bosni i Hercegovini|medija]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://faktor.ba/bosna-i-hercegovina/aktuelno/jurisic-zastrasujuce-je-nasilje-koje-je-nedavno-dozivjela-novinarka-r-a/233974|title=Duška Jurišić: Osuda napada na Arifović, FUP brzo reagirao, Tužilaštvo na potezu|website=faktor.ba|language=en|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://faktor.ba/bosna-i-hercegovina/aktuelno/duska-jurisic-nasilje-nad-novinarima-je-napad-na-demokratiju-institucije-moraju-odmah-reagovati/247193|title=Duška Jurišić: Nasilje nad novinarima je napad na demokratiju, institucije moraju odmah reagovati|website=faktor.ba|language=en|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref>, prava žena<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bosnainfo.ba/bih/zrtva-nasilja-sest-i-po-sati-cekala-u-policijskoj-stanici-da-je-htio-nesto-uraditi-do-sada-bi-to-uradio/|title=Žrtva nasilja šest i po sati čekala u policijskoj stanici: “Da je htio nešto uraditi, do sada bi to uradio”|date=2026-06-26|website=BosnaInfo|language=sr|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>, prava djece<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/httpservice/retry/enablejs?sei=Zq1oap_VM_Xl5NoPhJ6kIA|title=Omogućite JavaScript da koristite pretraživanje|website=www.google.com|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bhrt.ba/juri%C5%A1i%C4%87-zlo%C4%8Dini-seksualnog-zlostavljanja-djece-ne-mogu-se-rije%C5%A1iti-novcem|title=bhrt|website=bhrt.ba|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>, i drugih ranjivih društvenih grupa. U javnosti je reagovala na slučajeve [[Diskriminacija|diskriminacije]], [[Govor mržnje|govora mržnje]], ugrožavanja sigurnosti povratnika, napade na novinare i medije, kršenja prava [[Nasilje nad ženama|žena žrtava nasilja]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n1info.ba/vijesti/jurisic-nakon-ubistva-nizame-hecimovic-znala-sam-da-ce-biti-gore-pocnimo-od-vrtica/|title=Jurišić: Nakon ubistva Nizame Hećimović znala sam da će biti gore, počnimo od vrtića|date=2024-02-12|website=N1 info|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>, kao i na pitanja prava na rad.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oslobodjenje.ba/vijesti/bih/duska-jurisic-drage-radnice-i-radnici-u-trgovinama-ako-zakon-o-neradnoj-nedjelji-danas-padne-992482/|title=Duška Jurišić: Drage radnice i radnici u trgovinama, ako zakon o neradnoj nedjelji danas "padne"...|last=DŽ|first=Piše: E.|date=2024-10-22|website=Oslobođenje|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> U oktobru 2023. godine predsjednik [[SNSD]]-a i predsjednik [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] [[Milorad Dodik]] zatražio je od koalicionih partnera na državnom nivou smjenu Duške Jurišić sa funkcije zamjenice ministra za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine. Do smjene nije došlo, a zahtjev je ostao predmet političkih razgovora unutar koalicije na državnom nivou.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/milorad-dodik-nezadovoljan-radom-duske-jurisic-na-sastanku-u-istocnom-sarajevu-trazi-njenu-smjenu/231016134|title=Milorad Dodik nezadovoljan radom Duške Jurišić, na sastanku u Istočnom Sarajevu traži njenu smjenu|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> == Aktivizam u oblasti ljudskih prava == Šest godina je vodila Akademiju ravnopravnosti Fondacije Friedrich Ebert i [[Sarajevski otvoreni centar|Sarajevskog otvorenog centra]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://istinomjer.ba/akter/duska-jurisic/|title=Duška Jurišić|last=Mahmutović|first=Sanjin|date=2023-03-09|website=Istinomjer|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>, čiji je cilj bio veće uključivanje žena u političku, ekonomsku i društvenu sferu života u Bosni i Hercegovini. Od 2007. do 2010. predavala je kao vanjska saradnica TV novinarstvo na Odsjeku žurnalistike Fakulteta političkih nauka u Sarajevu<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fpn.unsa.ba/b/|title=Fakultet Političkih Nauka – Univerzitet u Sarajevu|website=fpn.unsa.ba|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>. Bila je predavačica na brojnim radionicama i treninzima iz oblasti odnosa s javnošću. Učesnica je konferencija, okruglih stolova i drugih skupova, posvećenih pitanjima prava ranjivih grupa, slobode izražavanja i rodne ravnopravnosti.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://index.ba/jurisic-u-skoplju-sam-predstavljala-bih-a-svako-moje-putovanje-je-imalo-svrhu/|title=Jurišić: U Skoplju sam predstavljala BiH, a svako moje putovanje je imalo svrhu|last=Redakcija|date=2026-06-08|website=Index.ba|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.media.ba/bs/mediametar/trideset-godina-mediacentra-duska-jurisic|title=Trideset godina Mediacentra: Duška Jurišić|date=2025-05-01|website=MC_ONLINE|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> Potpisnica je [[Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku|Deklaracije o zajedničkom jeziku]] objavljene u Sarajevu 2017. godine, u kojoj se tvrdi da se u Bosni i Hercegovini, Hrvatskoj, Srbiji i Crnoj Gori govore nacionalne standardne varijante zajedničkog policentričnog standardnog jezika.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku|url=https://jezicinacionalizmi.com/lista-potpisnika/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-09-23|website=Jezici i nacionalizmi}}</ref> == Nagrade, zahvalnice i priznanja == Tokom karijere Duška Jurišić bila je dobitnica više priznanja za profesionalni rad u [[mediji]]ma i doprinos promociji ljudskih prava. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n1info.ba/vijesti/proglaseni-najmenadzeri-najkompanije-i-licnosti-godine/|title=Proglašeni najmenadžeri, najkompanije i ličnosti godine|date=2022-12-12|website=N1 info|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref> Udruženje „Žene borci 1992–1995“ Kantona Sarajevo uručilo joj je 2024. godine zahvalnicu za predstavljanje ličnog herojstva u okviru manifestacije „Odbrana Bosne i Hercegovine – Igman 2024“ i tribine „Herojstvo bosanskohercegovačke žene“.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radiosarajevo.ba/vijesti/bosna-i-hercegovina/u-sklopu-manifestacije-odbrana-bih-igman-2024-tribina-herojstvo-bosanskohercegovacke-zene/566791|title=U sklopu manifestacije "Odbrana BiH - Igman 2024": Tribina "Herojstvo bosanskohercegovačke žene"|date=2024-11-04|website=radiosarajevo.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref> Duška Jurišić kao generalna direktorica Televizije Kantona Sarajevo, 2022. godine dobila je specijalno priznanje i proglašena je najmenadžericom u oblasti medija u okviru izbora najuspješnijih [[menadžer]]a i [[kompanija]] jugoistočne i srednje Evrope. Istom prilikom Televizija Kantona Sarajevo proglašena je najuspješnijom i najboljom televizijom u Bosni i Hercegovini.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tvsa.ba/za-najuspjesniju-i-najbolju-televiziju-u-bih-proglasena-je-televizija-kantona-sarajevo/|title=Za najuspješniju i najbolju televiziju u BiH proglašena je TELEVIZIJA KANTONA SARAJEVO|website=TVSA.BA|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n1info.ba/vijesti/proglaseni-najmenadzeri-najkompanije-i-licnosti-godine/|title=Proglašeni najmenadžeri, najkompanije i ličnosti godine|date=2022-12-12|website=N1 info|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ljudski.ba/pozitiva/svjetsko-a-nase-zasluzeno-pudar-paldum-pejakovic-bingo|title=SVJETSKO, A NAŠE: Zasluženo, Pudar, Paldum, Pejaković Bingo....|date=2022-12-13|website=www.ljudski.ba|language=en|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref> == Reference == {{reference}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jurišić, Duška}} [[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovački novinari]] [[Kategorija:Potpisnici Deklaracije o zajedničkom jeziku]] [[Kategorija:Političari iz Sarajeva]] [[Kategorija:Borci za ljudska prava]] [[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovački političari]] [[Kategorija:Političari Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] [[Kategorija:Političari Naše stranke]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Sarajevo]] [[Kategorija:Bivši studenti Univerziteta u Sarajevu]] [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1965.]] [[Kategorija:Živi ljudi]] htv2pwb047xvhec1l1qu8g5aifv4wk7 3934191 3934123 2026-10-06T09:25:52Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Sitne korekcije 3934191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reklama}} {{Infokutija osoba | ime = Duška Jurišić | slika = Duska Jurisic.foto.jpg | datum_rođenja = {{Datum rođenja i godine|1965|11|1}} | mjesto_rođenja = [[Sarajevo]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]] | državljanstvo = Bosna i Hercegovina | zanimanje = zamjenica [[Ministarstvo za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine|ministra za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine]] | poznat_po = novinarskom radu i djelovanju u oblasti ljudskih prava | opis slike = | datum rođenja = 1. novembar 1965. | mjesto rođenja = Sarajevo, SR Bosna i Hercegovina, SFRJ | funkcija = zamjenica ministra za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine | mandat = od 2023. }} '''Duška Jurišić''' (rođena 1. novembra 1965. u [[Sarajevo|Sarajevu]]) je [[Bosna i Hercegovina|bosanskohercegovačka]] [[novinar]]ka,<ref>https://www.media.ba/bs/magazin-novinarstvo/posteno-naucene-lekcije</ref> političarka i aktivistica za [[ljudska prava]]. Tokom profesionalne karijere bavila se novinarstvom, pitanjima [[Sloboda govora|slobode izražavanja]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fena.ba/article/1613952/jurisic-sloboda-izrazavanja-u-bosni-i-hercegovini-pred-ozbiljnim-je-izazovom|title=Jurišić: Sloboda izražavanja u Bosni i Hercegovini pred ozbiljnim je izazovom|website=fena.ba|language=en|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> ljudskih prava i ravnopravnosti. U januaru 2023. godine Naša stranka<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasastranka.ba/bs/nasa-stranka-predlaze-dusku-jurisic-za-zamjenicu-ministra-ljudskih-prava-i-izbjeglica|title=Naša stranka predlaže Dušku Jurišić za zamjenicu ministra ljudskih prava i izbjeglica|website=Naša stranka|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> predložila ju je za funkciju zamjenice [[Ministarstvo za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine|ministra za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine]],<ref>{{Citation|title=Ministarstvo za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine|url=https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministarstvo_za_ljudska_prava_i_izbjeglice_Bosne_i_Hercegovine&oldid=3789066|date=2025-12-14|accessdate=2026-07-28|language=bs}}</ref> a na tu funkciju imenovana je u okviru formiranja [[Vijeće ministara Bosne i Hercegovine|Vijeća ministara Bosne i Hercegovine]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Vijeće ministara Bosne i Hercegovine|url=https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vije%C4%87e_ministara_Bosne_i_Hercegovine&oldid=3842972|date=2026-05-09|accessdate=2026-07-28|language=bs}}</ref> za mandatni period 2023–2026. == Obrazovanje == Duška Jurišić diplomirala je na [[Pravni fakultet u Sarajevu|Pravnom fakultetu Univerziteta u Sarajevu]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu (1946-2026)|url=https://pfsa.unsa.ba/pf/|website=pfsa.unsa.ba|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> Magistrirala je [[Žurnalizam|žurnalistiku]] na [[Fakultet političkih nauka u Sarajevu|Fakultetu političkih nauka Univerziteta u Sarajevu]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fpn.unsa.ba/b/|title=Fakultet Političkih Nauka – Univerzitet u Sarajevu|website=fpn.unsa.ba|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> Učesnica je Međunarodnog profesionalnog programa<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://infobiro.ba/article/672368/bosanka-na-cnn-senka-kurtovic|title=Digitalni arhiv - Infobiro|website=infobiro.ba|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> (International Professional Program) medijske kuće [[CNN]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/|title=Breaking News, Latest News and Videos {{!}} CNN|last=Sarkar|first=Monica|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> u [[Atlanta|Atlanti]] ([[SAD]]), namijenjenog edukaciji novinara iz cijelog svijeta, u periodu od augusta do septembra 1994. Dobitnica je stipendije Voice of America,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidevoa.com/a/3301980.html|title=VOA Internships|website=Voice of America|language=en|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> te je provela školsku 1996/1997 godinu u Fredonia koledžu Državnog univerziteta [[New York (savezna država)|New York]] (SUNY)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fredonia.edu/|title=Homepage of the State University of New York at Fredonia (SUNY Fredonia)|website=www.fredonia.edu|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> i Rutgers Univerzitetu u New Jerseyu (State University of New Jersey).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hello.gse.rutgers.edu/2year_G?scg-ads&gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22944098133&gbraid=0AAAAAqK2tRpTbJ0OTNBex7AoDW0aPELzd&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI_-aOg6H1lQMV_FJBAh25mwN7EAAYASAAEgLPk_D_BwE|title=GSE Master of Education|website=hello.gse.rutgers.edu|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> == Novinarska karijera == Novinarsku karijeru počela je 1986. kao studentica Pravnog fakulteta na [[Radio 202 (Sarajevo)|gradskom radiju "Sarajevo 202"]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Radio Sarajevo 202|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio_Sarajevo_202&oldid=1344470350|date=2026-03-20|accessdate=2026-07-28|language=en}}</ref> Tokom [[Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini|rata u Bosni i Hercegovini]] od 1992. do 1995. radila je kao reporterka,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/prosla-je-jos-jedna-godisnjica-granatiranja-rtv-doma-bih-ovo-su-iskustva-boraca-za-istinu/200702155|title=Prošla je još jedna godišnjica granatiranja RTV doma BiH: Ovo su iskustva boraca za istinu|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> urednica i voditeljica centralne informativne emisije Dnevnik [[Radio-televizija Bosne i Hercegovine|Radiotelevizije Bosne i Hercegovine]],<ref>{{Citation|title=Bosanskohercegovačka radiotelevizija|url=https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bosanskohercegova%C4%8Dka_radiotelevizija&oldid=6724185|date=2023-09-20|accessdate=2026-07-28|language=hr}}</ref> nekadašnje Radiotelevizije Sarajevo.<ref>{{Citation|title=Radiotelevizija Sarajevo|url=https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radiotelevizija_Sarajevo&oldid=6497444|date=2022-10-18|accessdate=2026-07-28|language=hr}}</ref> Poslijeratnu novinarsku karijeru uglavnom ostvaruje na javnim servisima Radioteleviziji Bosne i Hercegovine i [[Federalna televizija|Federalnoj televiziji]] gdje je radila kao urednica i voditeljica informativno-političkih emisija. Od 2003. do 2018. uređivala je i vodila autorski talk show “Pošteno" na BHRT i Federalnoj televiziji.<ref>{{Citation|title=Pošteno 17.02.2014|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnWvyqOtNd0|date=2015-09-29|accessdate=2026-07-28|last=FTV}}</ref> Od 2008. do 2010. bila je odgovorna urednica Informativnog programa Federalne televizije.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.akta.ba/licnosti/privreda-i-politika/4747/duska-jurisic-odgovorna-urednica-informativnog-programa-federalne-televizije|title=Duška Jurišić, odgovorna urednica informativnog programa Federalne televizije - Akta.ba Vijesti|last=https://www.akta.ba|date=2008-04-14|website=www.akta.ba|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> Obavljala je dužnost pomoćnice generalnog direktora BHRT za razvoj<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.media.ba/bs/person/duska-jurisic|title=Duška Jurišić|date=2012-04-16|website=MC_ONLINE|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>, a krajem 2019. imenovana je za direktoricu [[Televizija Kantona Sarajevo|Televizije Kantona Sarajevo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.media.ba/bs/vijesti-i-dogadaji-vijesti/duska-jurisic-imenovana-za-novu-direktoricu-tvsa|title=Duška Jurišić imenovana za novu direktoricu TVSA|date=2019-11-19|website=MC_ONLINE|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> Za najuspješniju i najbolju televiziju u regionu [[Jugoistočna Evropa|jugoistočne]] i [[Srednja Evropa|srednje Evrope]] proglašena za 2022. godinu je Televizija Kantona Sarajevo^{''od strane koga?''} i generalna direktorica Duška Jurišić.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tvsa.ba/za-najuspjesniju-i-najbolju-televiziju-u-bih-proglasena-je-televizija-kantona-sarajevo/|title=Za najuspješniju i najbolju televiziju u BiH proglašena je TELEVIZIJA KANTONA SARAJEVO|website=TVSA.BA|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://avaz.ba/vijesti/bih/793376/za-najuspjesniju-i-najbolju-televiziju-u-regionu-jugoistocne-i-srednje-evrope-proglasena-je-tv-sa?amp=1|title=Za najuspješniju i najbolju televiziju u regionu jugoistočne i srednje Evrope proglašena je TV SA|date=2022-12-13|website=Dnevni avaz|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n1info.ba/vijesti/proglaseni-najmenadzeri-najkompanije-i-licnosti-godine/|title=Proglašeni najmenadžeri, najkompanije i ličnosti godine|date=2022-12-12|website=N1 info|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ljudski.ba/pozitiva/svjetsko-a-nase-zasluzeno-pudar-paldum-pejakovic-bingo|title=SVJETSKO, A NAŠE: Zasluženo, Pudar, Paldum, Pejaković Bingo....|date=2022-12-13|website=www.ljudski.ba|language=en|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref> == Politička karijera == === Mandat zamjenice ministra za ljudska prava i izbjeglice === Duška Jurišić imenovana je za zamjenicu ministra za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine u Vijeću ministara Bosne i Hercegovine za mandatni period 2023–2026,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vijeceministara.gov.ba/bs|title=Početna|website=www.vijeceministara.gov.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> na prijedlog Naše stranke<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasastranka.ba/|title=Naša stranka {{!}} Socijal-liberalna stranka u BiH|website=Naša stranka|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> nakon dugogodišnje borbe za slobodu izražavanja i medija<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/jurisic-u-pismu-upucenom-sattleru-upozorila-na-dodikovo-targetiranje-medija/230815077|title=Jurišić u pismu upućenom Sattleru upozorila na Dodikovo targetiranje medija|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>, prava marginaliziranih i ranjivih grupa. Tokom mandata njeno javno djelovanje bilo je usmjereno na zaštitu ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.072info.com/duska-jurisic-kako-kandidatkinji-ne-priznaju-da-je-dijete-sehida/|title=Duška Jurišić: Kako kandidatkinji ne priznaju da je dijete šehida? {{!}} 072info|date=2025-11-30|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/jurisic-o-otkazima-radnicima-komunalnog-u-mostaru-slucaj-je-izazvao-uznemirenost-gradana/260722035|title=Jurišić o otkazima radnicima Komunalnog u Mostaru: Slučaj je izazvao uznemirenost građana|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref> uključujući prava povratnika<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/jurisic-posjetila-supruznike-memisevic-koji-su-prije-tri-mjeseca-pretuceni-slucaj-jos-nerasvijetljen/230623097|title=Jurišić posjetila supružnike Memišević koji su prije tri mjeseca pretučeni, slučaj još nerasvijetljen|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n1info.ba/vijesti/povratnici-u-derventi-zabrinuti-marko-misic-nakon-napada-u-teskom-stanju-pronasao-ga-komsija-avdo-foto/|title=Povratnici u Derventi zabrinuti: Marko Mišić nakon napada u teškom stanju, u šumi ga pronašao komšija Omer (FOTO)|date=2023-10-15|website=N1 info|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> slobodu izražavanja i [[Mediji u Bosni i Hercegovini|medija]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://faktor.ba/bosna-i-hercegovina/aktuelno/jurisic-zastrasujuce-je-nasilje-koje-je-nedavno-dozivjela-novinarka-r-a/233974|title=Duška Jurišić: Osuda napada na Arifović, FUP brzo reagirao, Tužilaštvo na potezu|website=faktor.ba|language=en|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://faktor.ba/bosna-i-hercegovina/aktuelno/duska-jurisic-nasilje-nad-novinarima-je-napad-na-demokratiju-institucije-moraju-odmah-reagovati/247193|title=Duška Jurišić: Nasilje nad novinarima je napad na demokratiju, institucije moraju odmah reagovati|website=faktor.ba|language=en|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref>, prava žena<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bosnainfo.ba/bih/zrtva-nasilja-sest-i-po-sati-cekala-u-policijskoj-stanici-da-je-htio-nesto-uraditi-do-sada-bi-to-uradio/|title=Žrtva nasilja šest i po sati čekala u policijskoj stanici: “Da je htio nešto uraditi, do sada bi to uradio”|date=2026-06-26|website=BosnaInfo|language=sr|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>, prava djece<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/httpservice/retry/enablejs?sei=Zq1oap_VM_Xl5NoPhJ6kIA|title=Omogućite JavaScript da koristite pretraživanje|website=www.google.com|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bhrt.ba/juri%C5%A1i%C4%87-zlo%C4%8Dini-seksualnog-zlostavljanja-djece-ne-mogu-se-rije%C5%A1iti-novcem|title=bhrt|website=bhrt.ba|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>, i drugih ranjivih društvenih grupa. U javnosti je reagovala na slučajeve [[Diskriminacija|diskriminacije]], [[Govor mržnje|govora mržnje]], ugrožavanja sigurnosti povratnika, napade na novinare i medije, kršenja prava [[Nasilje nad ženama|žena žrtava nasilja]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n1info.ba/vijesti/jurisic-nakon-ubistva-nizame-hecimovic-znala-sam-da-ce-biti-gore-pocnimo-od-vrtica/|title=Jurišić: Nakon ubistva Nizame Hećimović znala sam da će biti gore, počnimo od vrtića|date=2024-02-12|website=N1 info|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> kao i na pitanja prava na rad.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oslobodjenje.ba/vijesti/bih/duska-jurisic-drage-radnice-i-radnici-u-trgovinama-ako-zakon-o-neradnoj-nedjelji-danas-padne-992482/|title=Duška Jurišić: Drage radnice i radnici u trgovinama, ako zakon o neradnoj nedjelji danas "padne"...|last=DŽ|first=Piše: E.|date=2024-10-22|website=Oslobođenje|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> U oktobru 2023. predsjednik [[SNSD]]-a i predsjednik [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] [[Milorad Dodik]] zatražio je od koalicionih partnera na državnom nivou smjenu Duške Jurišić sa funkcije zamjenice ministra za ljudska prava i izbjeglice Bosne i Hercegovine. Do smjene nije došlo, a zahtjev je ostao predmet političkih razgovora unutar koalicije na državnom nivou.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/milorad-dodik-nezadovoljan-radom-duske-jurisic-na-sastanku-u-istocnom-sarajevu-trazi-njenu-smjenu/231016134|title=Milorad Dodik nezadovoljan radom Duške Jurišić, na sastanku u Istočnom Sarajevu traži njenu smjenu|website=Klix.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> == Aktivizam u oblasti ljudskih prava == Šest godina je vodila Akademiju ravnopravnosti Fondacije Friedrich Ebert i [[Sarajevski otvoreni centar|Sarajevskog otvorenog centra]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://istinomjer.ba/akter/duska-jurisic/|title=Duška Jurišić|last=Mahmutović|first=Sanjin|date=2023-03-09|website=Istinomjer|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>, čiji je cilj bio veće uključivanje žena u političku, ekonomsku i društvenu sferu života u Bosni i Hercegovini. Od 2007. do 2010. predavala je kao vanjska saradnica TV novinarstvo na Odsjeku žurnalistike Fakulteta političkih nauka u Sarajevu<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fpn.unsa.ba/b/|title=Fakultet Političkih Nauka – Univerzitet u Sarajevu|website=fpn.unsa.ba|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref>. Bila je predavačica na brojnim radionicama i treninzima iz oblasti odnosa s javnošću. Učesnica je konferencija, okruglih stolova i drugih skupova, posvećenih pitanjima prava ranjivih grupa, slobode izražavanja i rodne ravnopravnosti.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://index.ba/jurisic-u-skoplju-sam-predstavljala-bih-a-svako-moje-putovanje-je-imalo-svrhu/|title=Jurišić: U Skoplju sam predstavljala BiH, a svako moje putovanje je imalo svrhu|last=Redakcija|date=2026-06-08|website=Index.ba|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.media.ba/bs/mediametar/trideset-godina-mediacentra-duska-jurisic|title=Trideset godina Mediacentra: Duška Jurišić|date=2025-05-01|website=MC_ONLINE|language=bs|access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> Potpisnica je [[Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku|Deklaracije o zajedničkom jeziku]] objavljene u Sarajevu 2017, u kojoj se tvrdi da se u Bosni i Hercegovini, Hrvatskoj, Srbiji i Crnoj Gori govore nacionalne standardne varijante zajedničkog policentričnog standardnog jezika.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku|url=https://jezicinacionalizmi.com/lista-potpisnika/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-09-23|website=Jezici i nacionalizmi}}</ref> == Nagrade, zahvalnice i priznanja == Tokom karijere Duška Jurišić bila je dobitnica više priznanja za profesionalni rad u [[mediji]]ma i doprinos promociji ljudskih prava.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n1info.ba/vijesti/proglaseni-najmenadzeri-najkompanije-i-licnosti-godine/|title=Proglašeni najmenadžeri, najkompanije i ličnosti godine|date=2022-12-12|website=N1 info|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref> Udruženje "Žene borci 1992–1995" Kantona Sarajevo uručilo joj je 2024. zahvalnicu za predstavljanje ličnog herojstva u okviru manifestacije „Odbrana Bosne i Hercegovine – Igman 2024“ i tribine "Herojstvo bosanskohercegovačke žene".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radiosarajevo.ba/vijesti/bosna-i-hercegovina/u-sklopu-manifestacije-odbrana-bih-igman-2024-tribina-herojstvo-bosanskohercegovacke-zene/566791|title=U sklopu manifestacije "Odbrana BiH - Igman 2024": Tribina "Herojstvo bosanskohercegovačke žene"|date=2024-11-04|website=radiosarajevo.ba|language=hr|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref> Duška Jurišić kao generalna direktorica Televizije Kantona Sarajevo, 2022. dobila je specijalno priznanje i proglašena je najmenadžericom u oblasti medija u okviru izbora najuspješnijih [[menadžer]]a i [[kompanija]] jugoistočne i srednje Evrope. Istom prilikom Televizija Kantona Sarajevo proglašena je najuspješnijom i najboljom televizijom u Bosni i Hercegovini.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tvsa.ba/za-najuspjesniju-i-najbolju-televiziju-u-bih-proglasena-je-televizija-kantona-sarajevo/|title=Za najuspješniju i najbolju televiziju u BiH proglašena je TELEVIZIJA KANTONA SARAJEVO|website=TVSA.BA|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n1info.ba/vijesti/proglaseni-najmenadzeri-najkompanije-i-licnosti-godine/|title=Proglašeni najmenadžeri, najkompanije i ličnosti godine|date=2022-12-12|website=N1 info|language=bs-BA|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ljudski.ba/pozitiva/svjetsko-a-nase-zasluzeno-pudar-paldum-pejakovic-bingo|title=SVJETSKO, A NAŠE: Zasluženo, Pudar, Paldum, Pejaković Bingo....|date=2022-12-13|website=www.ljudski.ba|language=en|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jurišić, Duška}} [[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovački novinari]] [[Kategorija:Potpisnici Deklaracije o zajedničkom jeziku]] [[Kategorija:Političari iz Sarajeva]] [[Kategorija:Borci za ljudska prava]] [[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovački političari]] [[Kategorija:Političari Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] [[Kategorija:Političari Naše stranke]] [[Kategorija:Biografije, Sarajevo]] [[Kategorija:Bivši studenti Univerziteta u Sarajevu]] [[Kategorija:Rođeni 1965.]] [[Kategorija:Živi ljudi]] i6udbdqr68digxazhc3bbtef4fcd5pl 10 536789 3934125 3933769 2026-10-05T19:59:19Z GoodBosnian 170315 3934125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stranica za razgovor}} {{Cmbox | type = notice | style = margin-bottom:0.5em; | image = <div style="padding:2px 0 4px;">[[Datoteka:Wikipedia American Month Logo.svg|60px|alt=|link=]]</div> | text = {{#if:{{{1|}}} |'''Ovaj članak napisan je ili dopunjen u okviru projekta [[Wikipedia:Američki mjesec/{{{1}}}.|"Američki mjesec {{{1}}}."]]'''<br/>Spisak ostalih članaka iz projekta možete vidjeti [https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/wikipedijin-Ameri%C4%8Dki-mjesec-bs-{{{1}}} ovdje]. |'''Ovaj članak napisan je ili dopunjen u okviru projekta [[Wikipedia:Američki mjesec|"Američki mjesec"]]'''. }} }} <noinclude> cwhj2370d17ygb3lb6pn5gdokq52j56 0 538483 3934109 2026-10-05T13:03:42Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Rad na članku 3934109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija stanica | ime = Željeznička stanica Mostar | izvorno_ime = | izvorno_ime_jezik = bs | smbol_lokacija = | simbol = | vrsta = željeznička stanica | slika = Main railway station in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina-bs.jpg | alt = Željeznička stanica Mostar | opis = Pogled na zgradu željezničke stanice | adresa = Trg Ivana Krndelja 1 | varoš = [[Mostar]] | država = {{ZID|Bosna i Hercegovina}} | iso_regija = [[Mostar]] | koordinate_prikaz = inline,title | širina_stepeni = 43 | širina_minuta = 20 | širina_sekundi = 55 | širina_SJ = N | dužina_stepeni = 17 | dužina_minuta = 48 | dužina_sekundi = 50 | dužina_IZ = E | vlasnik = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | operator = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | linija = [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|Sarajevo - Ploče]] | razdaljina = | platforme = 3 | šine = 6 | vozni_operatori = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | povezanost = Autobuska stanica Mostar | struktura = Nadzemna | parking = Da | biciklo = Da | invalidi = | kod = | zona = | veb-sajt = [http://www.zfbh.ba www.zfbh.ba] | otvorena = 30. juni 1885. | zatvorena = | putnici = | put_godina = | put_rang = | usluge = Putnički i teretni saobraćaj }} '''Željeznička stanica Mostar''' je željeznička stanica u [[Mostar]]u, [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosni i Hercegovini]], na [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|željezničkoj pruzi Sarajevo - Ploče]]. Prva željeznička stanica u Mostaru otvorena je 1885, nakon izgradnje uskotračne pruge koja je povezala Mostar s [[Metković]]em. Današnja stanična zgrada izgrađena je 1960-ih, u okviru izgradnje pruge normalnog kolosijeka Sarajevo - Ploče. == Reference == {{Refspisak}} [[Kategorija:Željezničke stanice u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Saobraćaj u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Građevine u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] 1j039y7csr1hmkw6cdeveay4hn2270b 3934110 3934109 2026-10-05T13:45:25Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Rad na članku 3934110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija stanica | ime = Željeznička stanica Mostar | izvorno_ime = | izvorno_ime_jezik = bs | smbol_lokacija = | simbol = | vrsta = željeznička stanica | slika = Main railway station in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina-bs.jpg | alt = Željeznička stanica Mostar | opis = Pogled na zgradu željezničke stanice | adresa = Trg Ivana Krndelja 1 | varoš = [[Mostar]] | država = {{ZID|Bosna i Hercegovina}} | iso_regija = [[Mostar]] | koordinate_prikaz = inline,title | širina_stepeni = 43 | širina_minuta = 20 | širina_sekundi = 55 | širina_SJ = N | dužina_stepeni = 17 | dužina_minuta = 48 | dužina_sekundi = 50 | dužina_IZ = E | vlasnik = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | operator = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | linija = [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|Sarajevo – Ploče]] | razdaljina = | platforme = 3 | šine = 6 | vozni_operatori = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | povezanost = Autobuska stanica Mostar | struktura = Nadzemna | parking = Da | biciklo = Da | invalidi = | kod = | zona = | veb-sajt = [http://www.zfbh.ba www.zfbh.ba] | otvorena = 30. juni 1885. | zatvorena = | putnici = | put_godina = | put_rang = | usluge = Putnički i teretni saobraćaj }} '''Željeznička stanica Mostar''' je željeznička stanica u [[Mostar]]u, [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosni i Hercegovini]], na [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|željezničkoj pruzi Sarajevo – Ploče]]. Prva željeznička stanica u Mostaru otvorena je 1885, nakon izgradnje uskotračne pruge koja je povezala Mostar s [[Metković]]em. Današnja zgrada stanice izgrađena je 1960-ih, u okviru izgradnje pruge normalnog kolosijeka Sarajevo - Ploče. == Historija == === Uspostavljanje željezničke veze s Mostarom === [[Datoteka:Timetable of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian State Railways (May 1, 1894)-bs.png|mini|desno|250px|Vozni red Bosanskohercegovačkih državnih željeznica koji je vrijedio od 1. maja 1894.]] Željeznička stanica u Mostaru nastala je u okviru izgradnje uskotračne [[Željeznička pruga|željezničke pruge]] koja je trebala povezati unutrašnjost [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosne i Hercegovine]] s [[Jadransko more|jadranskom obalom]] preko [[Metković]]a. Izgradnja dionice između Metkovića i Mostara započela je 1884, a radove je izvodilo preduzeće Karla V. Schwarza iz [[Beč]]a. Pruga je građena s kolosijekom širine 760 mm, koji je bio karakterističan za tadašnju željezničku mrežu Bosne i Hercegovine.<ref name="Vremeplov1885">{{cite web |title=A Look into the Past – 125 Years of the Neretva Railway Line |url=https://vremeplov.ba/2025/en/2025/07/14/a-look-into-the-past-125-years-of-the-neretva-railway-line/ |website=Vremeplov |publisher=Vremeplov |date=14. 7. 2025 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Pruga Metković – Mostar puštena je u javni saobraćaj u junu 1885. Izvori se razlikuju u navođenju datuma svečanog otvaranja: službena željeznička historiografija i novija istraživanja uglavnom navode 14. juni 1885, dok pojedini izvori prvi svečani dolazak voza u Mostar navode 13. juna.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /><ref name="CIDOM1885">{{cite book |last1=Vrančić |first1=Tibor |last2=Špago |first2=Smail |last3=Džabirov |first3=Armin |title=Mostar u staroj štampi |publisher=Elektronsko samoizdanje |location=Mostar |date=2021 |url=https://www.cidom.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Knjiga-Mostar-u-staroj-%C5%A1tampi-pdf.pdf |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} [[Kategorija:Željezničke stanice u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Saobraćaj u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Građevine u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] 6yw83wf1qu60hf2h0e9zw22f78epf6b 3934130 3934110 2026-10-05T21:59:18Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Rad na članku 3934130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija stanica | ime = Željeznička stanica Mostar | izvorno_ime = | izvorno_ime_jezik = bs | smbol_lokacija = | simbol = | vrsta = željeznička stanica | slika = Main railway station in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina-bs.jpg | alt = Željeznička stanica Mostar | opis = Pogled na zgradu željezničke stanice | adresa = Trg Ivana Krndelja 1 | varoš = [[Mostar]] | država = {{ZID|Bosna i Hercegovina}} | iso_regija = [[Mostar]] | koordinate_prikaz = inline,title | širina_stepeni = 43 | širina_minuta = 20 | širina_sekundi = 55 | širina_SJ = N | dužina_stepeni = 17 | dužina_minuta = 48 | dužina_sekundi = 50 | dužina_IZ = E | vlasnik = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | operator = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | linija = [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|Sarajevo – Ploče]] | razdaljina = | platforme = 3 | šine = 6 | vozni_operatori = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | povezanost = Autobuska stanica Mostar | struktura = Nadzemna | parking = Da | biciklo = Da | invalidi = | kod = | zona = | veb-sajt = [http://www.zfbh.ba www.zfbh.ba] | otvorena = 30. juni 1885. | zatvorena = | putnici = | put_godina = | put_rang = | usluge = Putnički i teretni saobraćaj }} '''Željeznička stanica Mostar''' je željeznička stanica u [[Mostar]]u, [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosni i Hercegovini]], na [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|željezničkoj pruzi Sarajevo – Ploče]]. Prva željeznička stanica u Mostaru otvorena je 1885, nakon izgradnje uskotračne pruge koja je povezala Mostar s [[Metković]]em. Današnja zgrada stanice izgrađena je 1960-ih, u okviru izgradnje pruge normalnog kolosijeka Sarajevo - Ploče. == Historija == === Uspostavljanje željezničke veze s Mostarom === [[Datoteka:Cadastral map of Mostar (1881) - Bukavje and Narenta sector - Bosnia and Herzegovina-bs.png|mini|desno|300px|Isječak iz austrougarskog katastarskog plana grada Mostara iz 1881, koji prikazuje lokalitet Bukavje i tok rijeke Neretve. Karta je historijski izvor za identifikaciju izvornih katastarskih parcela Lakišića harema (vakufske imovine Lakišića), koje je austrougarska uprava 1884. uzurpirala radi izgradnje uskotračne pruge Metković–Mostar i kompleksa Željezničke stanice Mostar.]] Željeznička stanica u Mostaru nastala je u okviru izgradnje uskotračne [[Željeznička pruga|željezničke pruge]] koja je trebala povezati unutrašnjost [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosne i Hercegovine]] s [[Jadransko more|jadranskom obalom]] preko [[Metković]]a. Izgradnja dionice između Metkovića i Mostara započela je 1884, a radove je izvodilo preduzeće Karla V. Schwarza iz [[Beč]]a. Pruga je građena s kolosijekom širine 760 mm, koji je bio karakterističan za tadašnju željezničku mrežu Bosne i Hercegovine.<ref name="Vremeplov1885">{{cite web |title=A Look into the Past – 125 Years of the Neretva Railway Line |url=https://vremeplov.ba/2025/en/2025/07/14/a-look-into-the-past-125-years-of-the-neretva-railway-line/ |website=Vremeplov |publisher=Vremeplov |date=14. 7. 2025 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Pruga Metković – Mostar puštena je u javni saobraćaj u junu 1885. Izvori se razlikuju u navođenju datuma svečanog otvaranja: službena željeznička historiografija i novija istraživanja uglavnom navode 14. juni 1885, dok pojedini izvori prvi svečani dolazak voza u Mostar navode 13. juna.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /><ref name="CIDOM1885">{{cite book |last1=Vrančić |first1=Tibor |last2=Špago |first2=Smail |last3=Džabirov |first3=Armin |title=Mostar u staroj štampi |publisher=Elektronsko samoizdanje |location=Mostar |date=2021 |url=https://www.cidom.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Knjiga-Mostar-u-staroj-%C5%A1tampi-pdf.pdf |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Dolazak prvog [[voz]]a predstavljao je važan događaj za Mostar. Nova željeznička veza omogućila je bržu komunikaciju grada s Metkovićem i preko njega s jadranskom obalom, dok je izgradnja željezničke infrastrukture istovremeno označila početak novog razdoblja u razvoju gradskog [[saobraćaj]]a i [[privreda|privrede]]. Željeznička pruga bila je dio šireg sistema poznatog kao [[Neretvanska pruga|Neretvanska željeznica]] odnosno ''Narentabahn''.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /> Prvobitna stanica nalazila se na području današnjeg centralnog Mostara, zapadno od Neretve. Prema dokumentima koji opisuju planiranje pruge 1884, za izgradnju stanice bio je predviđen prostor [[Lakišića harem|Lakišića harema]], tada velikog muslimanskog groblja. Planirani željeznički kompleks obuhvatao je prijemnu zgradu, tri pomoćna kolosijeka, kolosijeke za radionice i vučnu službu, skladište robe s istovarnom rampom, ložionicu, radionice, vodnu stanicu i druge pomoćne objekte.<ref name="MuftijstvoLakisic">[https://www.muftijstvo-mostarsko.ba/index.php/teme/1939-stoljece-i-po-nerijesenih-pravnih-zavrzlama-oko-lakisica-harema „Stoljeće i po neriješenih pravnih zavrzlama oko Lakišića harema“], Muftijstvo mostarsko. Pristupljeno 5. oktobra 2026.</ref> Izgradnja željezničke stanice i pruge imala je i značajne posljedice za postojeću urbanu strukturu. Prostor stare željezničke stanice do 1884. bio je Lakišića harem, površine oko 19 dunuma. Nakon što je vakufska zemlja Lakišića harema oduzeta, nišani iz harema preneseni su na harem Kantarevac (u Liska ulici, gdje su se zadržali do 1954, kada je i taj harem sravnjen za potrebe proširenja gradskih ulica.<ref name="Fokus_LakisicHarem_2018">{{cite web |title=Centar Mostara nekad je bio veliki harem Ahmed-age Lakišića (FOTO) |url=https://www.fokus.ba/vijesti/bih/centar-mostara-nekad-je-bio-veliki-harem-ahmed-age-lakisica-foto/1020259/ |website=Fokus.ba |publisher=Fokus.ba |date=21. 2. 2018 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref><ref name="Dedovic_LakisicaHarem_2020">{{cite web |last=Dedović |first=Salem |title=Lakišića harem u Mostaru – Historijat jednog važnog vakufskog lokaliteta |url=https://www.muftijstvo-mostarsko.ba/index.php/bastina/993-lakisica-harem-u-mostaru-historijat-jednog-vaznog-vakufskog-lokaliteta |website=Muftijstvo mostarsko |publisher=Muftijstvo mostarsko |date=24. 11. 2020 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Prvobitna zgrada željezničke stanice imala je čekaonicu s blagajnama okrenutu prema ulici, dok se na suprotnoj strani nalazio izlaz prema peronima. Uz kolosijeke se nalazio željeznički restoran, a na spratu su bili stanovi za željezničko osoblje. Kompleks je, osim putničke funkcije, imao i radionice, ložionicu i druge objekte potrebne za održavanje lokomotiva i vagona.<ref name="CIDOM1885">{{cite book |last1=Vrančić |first1=Tibor |last2=Špago |first2=Smail |last3=Džabirov |first3=Armin |title=Mostar u staroj štampi |publisher=Elektronsko samoizdanje |location=Mostar |date=2021 |url=https://www.cidom.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Knjiga-Mostar-u-staroj-%C5%A1tampi-pdf.pdf |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} [[Kategorija:Željezničke stanice u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Saobraćaj u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Građevine u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] lv931siqyl4q7dldib6n6igsvwteq20 3934149 3934130 2026-10-05T22:44:38Z Bosancica by MK 173186 3934149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija stanica | ime = Željeznička stanica Mostar | izvorno_ime = | izvorno_ime_jezik = bs | smbol_lokacija = | simbol = | vrsta = željeznička stanica | slika = Main railway station in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina-bs.jpg | alt = Željeznička stanica Mostar | opis = Pogled na zgradu željezničke stanice | adresa = Trg Ivana Krndelja 1 | varoš = [[Mostar]] | država = {{ZID|Bosna i Hercegovina}} | iso_regija = [[Mostar]] | koordinate_prikaz = inline,title | širina_stepeni = 43 | širina_minuta = 20 | širina_sekundi = 55 | širina_SJ = N | dužina_stepeni = 17 | dužina_minuta = 48 | dužina_sekundi = 50 | dužina_IZ = E | vlasnik = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | operator = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | linija = [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|Sarajevo – Ploče]] | razdaljina = | platforme = 3 | šine = 6 | vozni_operatori = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | povezanost = Autobuska stanica Mostar | struktura = Nadzemna | parking = Da | biciklo = Da | invalidi = | kod = | zona = | veb-sajt = [http://www.zfbh.ba www.zfbh.ba] | otvorena = 30. juni 1885. | zatvorena = | putnici = | put_godina = | put_rang = | usluge = Putnički i teretni saobraćaj }} '''Željeznička stanica Mostar''' je željeznička stanica u [[Mostar]]u, [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosni i Hercegovini]], na [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|željezničkoj pruzi Sarajevo – Ploče]]. Prva željeznička stanica u Mostaru otvorena je 1885, nakon izgradnje uskotračne pruge koja je povezala Mostar s [[Metković]]em. Današnja zgrada stanice izgrađena je 1960-ih, u okviru izgradnje pruge normalnog kolosijeka Sarajevo - Ploče. == Historija == === Uspostavljanje željezničke veze s Mostarom === [[Datoteka:Cadastral map of Mostar (1881) - Bukavje and Narenta sector - Bosnia and Herzegovina-bs.png|mini|desno|300px|Isječak iz austrougarskog katastarskog plana grada Mostara iz 1881, koji prikazuje lokalitet Bukavje i tok rijeke Neretve. Karta je historijski izvor za identifikaciju izvornih katastarskih parcela Lakišića harema (vakufske imovine Lakišića), koje je austrougarska uprava 1884. uzurpirala radi izgradnje uskotračne pruge Metković–Mostar i kompleksa Željezničke stanice Mostar.]] Željeznička stanica u Mostaru nastala je u okviru izgradnje uskotračne [[Željeznička pruga|željezničke pruge]] koja je trebala povezati unutrašnjost [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosne i Hercegovine]] s [[Jadransko more|jadranskom obalom]] preko [[Metković]]a. Izgradnja dionice između Metkovića i Mostara započela je 1884, a radove je izvodilo preduzeće Karla V. Schwarza iz [[Beč]]a. Pruga je građena s kolosijekom širine 760 mm, koji je bio karakterističan za tadašnju željezničku mrežu Bosne i Hercegovine.<ref name="Vremeplov1885">{{cite web |title=A Look into the Past – 125 Years of the Neretva Railway Line |url=https://vremeplov.ba/2025/en/2025/07/14/a-look-into-the-past-125-years-of-the-neretva-railway-line/ |website=Vremeplov |publisher=Vremeplov |date=14. 7. 2025 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Pruga Metković – Mostar puštena je u javni saobraćaj u junu 1885. Izvori se razlikuju u navođenju datuma svečanog otvaranja: službena željeznička historiografija i novija istraživanja uglavnom navode 14. juni 1885, dok pojedini izvori prvi svečani dolazak voza u Mostar navode 13. juna.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /><ref name="CIDOM1885">{{cite book |last1=Vrančić |first1=Tibor |last2=Špago |first2=Smail |last3=Džabirov |first3=Armin |title=Mostar u staroj štampi |publisher=Elektronsko samoizdanje |location=Mostar |date=2021 |url=https://www.cidom.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Knjiga-Mostar-u-staroj-%C5%A1tampi-pdf.pdf |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Dolazak prvog [[voz]]a predstavljao je važan događaj za Mostar. Nova željeznička veza omogućila je bržu komunikaciju grada s Metkovićem i preko njega s jadranskom obalom, dok je izgradnja željezničke infrastrukture istovremeno označila početak novog razdoblja u razvoju gradskog [[saobraćaj]]a i [[privreda|privrede]]. Željeznička pruga bila je dio šireg sistema poznatog kao [[Neretvanska pruga|Neretvanska željeznica]] odnosno ''Narentabahn''.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /> Prvobitna stanica nalazila se na području današnjeg centralnog Mostara, zapadno od Neretve. Prema dokumentima koji opisuju planiranje pruge 1884, za izgradnju stanice bio je predviđen prostor [[Lakišića harem|Lakišića harema]], tada velikog muslimanskog groblja. Planirani željeznički kompleks obuhvatao je prijemnu zgradu, tri pomoćna kolosijeka, kolosijeke za radionice i vučnu službu, skladište robe s istovarnom rampom, ložionicu, radionice, vodnu stanicu i druge pomoćne objekte.<ref name="MuftijstvoLakisic">[https://www.muftijstvo-mostarsko.ba/index.php/teme/1939-stoljece-i-po-nerijesenih-pravnih-zavrzlama-oko-lakisica-harema „Stoljeće i po neriješenih pravnih zavrzlama oko Lakišića harema“], Muftijstvo mostarsko. Pristupljeno 5. oktobra 2026.</ref> Izgradnja željezničke stanice i pruge imala je i značajne posljedice za postojeću urbanu strukturu. Prostor stare željezničke stanice do 1884. bio je Lakišića harem, površine oko 19 dunuma. Nakon što je vakufska zemlja Lakišića harema oduzeta, nišani iz harema preneseni su na harem Kantarevac (u Liska ulici, gdje su se zadržali do 1954, kada je i taj harem sravnjen za potrebe proširenja gradskih ulica.<ref name="Fokus_LakisicHarem_2018">{{cite web |title=Centar Mostara nekad je bio veliki harem Ahmed-age Lakišića (FOTO) |url=https://www.fokus.ba/vijesti/bih/centar-mostara-nekad-je-bio-veliki-harem-ahmed-age-lakisica-foto/1020259/ |website=Fokus.ba |publisher=Fokus.ba |date=21. 2. 2018 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref><ref name="Dedovic_LakisicaHarem_2020">{{cite web |last=Dedović |first=Salem |title=Lakišića harem u Mostaru – Historijat jednog važnog vakufskog lokaliteta |url=https://www.muftijstvo-mostarsko.ba/index.php/bastina/993-lakisica-harem-u-mostaru-historijat-jednog-vaznog-vakufskog-lokaliteta |website=Muftijstvo mostarsko |publisher=Muftijstvo mostarsko |date=24. 11. 2020 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Prvobitna zgrada željezničke stanice imala je čekaonicu s blagajnama okrenutu prema ulici, dok se na suprotnoj strani nalazio izlaz prema peronima. Uz kolosijeke se nalazio željeznički restoran, a na spratu su bili stanovi za željezničko osoblje. Kompleks je, osim putničke funkcije, imao i radionice, ložionicu i druge objekte potrebne za održavanje lokomotiva i vagona.<ref name="CIDOM1885" /> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} [[Kategorija:Željezničke stanice u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Saobraćaj u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Građevine u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] s9y801ms5ny20okt9i10x07smc69ths 3934175 3934149 2026-10-06T06:27:59Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Rad na članku 3934175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija stanica | ime = Željeznička stanica Mostar | izvorno_ime = | izvorno_ime_jezik = bs | smbol_lokacija = | simbol = | vrsta = željeznička stanica | slika = Main railway station in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina-bs.jpg | alt = Željeznička stanica Mostar | opis = Pogled na zgradu željezničke stanice | adresa = Trg Ivana Krndelja 1 | varoš = [[Mostar]] | država = {{ZID|Bosna i Hercegovina}} | iso_regija = [[Mostar]] | koordinate_prikaz = inline,title | širina_stepeni = 43 | širina_minuta = 20 | širina_sekundi = 55 | širina_SJ = N | dužina_stepeni = 17 | dužina_minuta = 48 | dužina_sekundi = 50 | dužina_IZ = E | vlasnik = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | operator = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | linija = [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|Sarajevo – Ploče]] | razdaljina = | platforme = 3 | šine = 6 | vozni_operatori = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | povezanost = Autobuska stanica Mostar | struktura = Nadzemna | parking = Da | biciklo = Da | invalidi = | kod = | zona = | veb-sajt = [http://www.zfbh.ba www.zfbh.ba] | otvorena = 30. juni 1885. | zatvorena = | putnici = | put_godina = | put_rang = | usluge = Putnički i teretni saobraćaj }} '''Željeznička stanica Mostar''' je željeznička stanica u [[Mostar]]u, [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosni i Hercegovini]], na [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|željezničkoj pruzi Sarajevo – Ploče]]. Prva željeznička stanica u Mostaru otvorena je 1885, nakon izgradnje uskotračne pruge koja je povezala Mostar s [[Metković]]em. Današnja zgrada stanice izgrađena je 1960-ih, u okviru izgradnje pruge normalnog kolosijeka Sarajevo - Ploče. == Historija == === Uspostavljanje željezničke veze s Mostarom === [[Datoteka:Cadastral map of Mostar (1881) - Bukavje and Narenta sector - Bosnia and Herzegovina-bs.png|mini|desno|300px|Isječak iz austrougarskog katastarskog plana grada Mostara iz 1881, koji prikazuje lokalitet Bukavje i tok rijeke Neretve. Karta je historijski izvor za identifikaciju izvornih katastarskih parcela Lakišića harema (vakufske imovine Lakišića), koje je austrougarska uprava 1884. uzurpirala radi izgradnje uskotračne pruge Metković–Mostar i kompleksa Željezničke stanice Mostar.]] Željeznička stanica u Mostaru nastala je u okviru izgradnje uskotračne [[Željeznička pruga|željezničke pruge]] koja je trebala povezati unutrašnjost [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosne i Hercegovine]] s [[Jadransko more|jadranskom obalom]] preko [[Metković]]a. Izgradnja dionice između Metkovića i Mostara započela je 1884, a radove je izvodilo preduzeće Karla V. Schwarza iz [[Beč]]a. Pruga je građena s kolosijekom širine 760 mm, koji je bio karakterističan za tadašnju željezničku mrežu Bosne i Hercegovine.<ref name="Vremeplov1885">{{cite web |title=A Look into the Past – 125 Years of the Neretva Railway Line |url=https://vremeplov.ba/2025/en/2025/07/14/a-look-into-the-past-125-years-of-the-neretva-railway-line/ |website=Vremeplov |publisher=Vremeplov |date=14. 7. 2025 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Pruga Metković – Mostar puštena je u javni saobraćaj u junu 1885. Izvori se razlikuju u navođenju datuma svečanog otvaranja: službena željeznička historiografija i novija istraživanja uglavnom navode 14. juni 1885, dok pojedini izvori prvi svečani dolazak voza u Mostar navode 13. juna.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /><ref name="CIDOM1885">{{cite book |last1=Vrančić |first1=Tibor |last2=Špago |first2=Smail |last3=Džabirov |first3=Armin |title=Mostar u staroj štampi |publisher=Elektronsko samoizdanje |location=Mostar |date=2021 |url=https://www.cidom.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Knjiga-Mostar-u-staroj-%C5%A1tampi-pdf.pdf |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Dolazak prvog [[voz]]a predstavljao je važan događaj za Mostar. Nova željeznička veza omogućila je bržu komunikaciju grada s Metkovićem i preko njega s jadranskom obalom, dok je izgradnja željezničke infrastrukture istovremeno označila početak novog razdoblja u razvoju gradskog [[saobraćaj]]a i [[privreda|privrede]]. Željeznička pruga bila je dio šireg sistema poznatog kao [[Neretvanska pruga|Neretvanska željeznica]] odnosno ''Narentabahn''.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /> Prvobitna stanica nalazila se na području današnjeg centralnog Mostara, zapadno od Neretve. Prema dokumentima koji opisuju planiranje pruge 1884, za izgradnju stanice bio je predviđen prostor [[Lakišića harem|Lakišića harema]], tada velikog muslimanskog groblja. Planirani željeznički kompleks obuhvatao je prijemnu zgradu, tri pomoćna kolosijeka, kolosijeke za radionice i vučnu službu, skladište robe s istovarnom rampom, ložionicu, radionice, vodnu stanicu i druge pomoćne objekte.<ref name="MuftijstvoLakisic">[https://www.muftijstvo-mostarsko.ba/index.php/teme/1939-stoljece-i-po-nerijesenih-pravnih-zavrzlama-oko-lakisica-harema „Stoljeće i po neriješenih pravnih zavrzlama oko Lakišića harema“], Muftijstvo mostarsko. Pristupljeno 5. oktobra 2026.</ref> Izgradnja željezničke stanice i pruge imala je i značajne posljedice za postojeću urbanu strukturu. Prostor stare željezničke stanice do 1884. bio je Lakišića harem, površine oko 19 dunuma. Nakon što je vakufska zemlja Lakišića harema oduzeta, nišani iz harema preneseni su na harem Kantarevac (u Liska ulici, gdje su se zadržali do 1954, kada je i taj harem sravnjen za potrebe proširenja gradskih ulica.<ref name="Fokus_LakisicHarem_2018">{{cite web |title=Centar Mostara nekad je bio veliki harem Ahmed-age Lakišića (FOTO) |url=https://www.fokus.ba/vijesti/bih/centar-mostara-nekad-je-bio-veliki-harem-ahmed-age-lakisica-foto/1020259/ |website=Fokus.ba |publisher=Fokus.ba |date=21. 2. 2018 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref><ref name="Dedovic_LakisicaHarem_2020">{{cite web |last=Dedović |first=Salem |title=Lakišića harem u Mostaru – Historijat jednog važnog vakufskog lokaliteta |url=https://www.muftijstvo-mostarsko.ba/index.php/bastina/993-lakisica-harem-u-mostaru-historijat-jednog-vaznog-vakufskog-lokaliteta |website=Muftijstvo mostarsko |publisher=Muftijstvo mostarsko |date=24. 11. 2020 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Prvobitna zgrada željezničke stanice imala je čekaonicu s blagajnama okrenutu prema ulici, dok se na suprotnoj strani nalazio izlaz prema peronima. Uz kolosijeke se nalazio željeznički restoran, a na spratu su bili stanovi za željezničko osoblje. Kompleks je, osim putničke funkcije, imao i radionice, ložionicu i druge objekte potrebne za održavanje lokomotiva i vagona.<ref name="CIDOM1885" /> === Produženje pruge prema Sarajevu === Željeznička veza Mostara s Metkovićem bila je prvi dio šireg pravca prema unutrašnjosti Bosne i Hercegovine. Dionica od Mostara prema [[Ostrožac|Ostrošcu]], [[Jablanica|Jablanici]] i [[Prozor-Rama|Rami]] puštena je u saobraćaj 22. augusta 1888. Dionica od Ostrošca preko [[Lisičići|Lisičića]] do [[Konjic]]a završena je i puštena u saobraćaj 10. novembra 1889.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /> Najzahtjevniji dio pruge predstavljao je uspon od Konjica prema [[Ivan-sedlo|Ivan-sedlu]] i dalje prema Sarajevu. Zbog velikih visinskih razlika na tom području primijenjena su posebna tehnička rješenja, uključujući zupčanicu na pojedinim dionicama. Dionica Konjic–Sarajevo završena je 1891, a prvi voz iz Mostara za Sarajevo krenuo je 1. augusta iste godine.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /><ref name="CIDOM1885" /> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} [[Kategorija:Željezničke stanice u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Saobraćaj u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Građevine u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] fgb12urrlmhza11q1xpv1uf7z8p9e1k 3934179 3934175 2026-10-06T06:59:38Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Rad na članku 3934179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija stanica | ime = Željeznička stanica Mostar | izvorno_ime = | izvorno_ime_jezik = bs | smbol_lokacija = | simbol = | vrsta = željeznička stanica | slika = Main railway station in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina-bs.jpg | alt = Željeznička stanica Mostar | opis = Pogled na zgradu željezničke stanice | adresa = Trg Ivana Krndelja 1 | varoš = [[Mostar]] | država = {{ZID|Bosna i Hercegovina}} | iso_regija = [[Mostar]] | koordinate_prikaz = inline,title | širina_stepeni = 43 | širina_minuta = 20 | širina_sekundi = 55 | širina_SJ = N | dužina_stepeni = 17 | dužina_minuta = 48 | dužina_sekundi = 50 | dužina_IZ = E | vlasnik = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | operator = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | linija = [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|Sarajevo – Ploče]] | razdaljina = | platforme = 3 | šine = 6 | vozni_operatori = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | povezanost = Autobuska stanica Mostar | struktura = Nadzemna | parking = Da | biciklo = Da | invalidi = | kod = | zona = | veb-sajt = [http://www.zfbh.ba www.zfbh.ba] | otvorena = 30. juni 1885. | zatvorena = | putnici = | put_godina = | put_rang = | usluge = Putnički i teretni saobraćaj }} '''Željeznička stanica Mostar''' je željeznička stanica u [[Mostar]]u, [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosni i Hercegovini]], na [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|željezničkoj pruzi Sarajevo – Ploče]]. Prva željeznička stanica u Mostaru otvorena je 1885, nakon izgradnje uskotračne pruge koja je povezala Mostar s [[Metković]]em. Današnja zgrada stanice izgrađena je 1960-ih, u okviru izgradnje pruge normalnog kolosijeka Sarajevo - Ploče. == Historija == === Uspostavljanje željezničke veze s Mostarom === [[Datoteka:Cadastral map of Mostar (1881) - Bukavje and Narenta sector - Bosnia and Herzegovina-bs.png|mini|desno|300px|Isječak iz austrougarskog katastarskog plana grada Mostara iz 1881, koji prikazuje lokalitet Bukavje i tok rijeke Neretve. Karta je historijski izvor za identifikaciju izvornih katastarskih parcela Lakišića harema (vakufske imovine Lakišića), koje je austrougarska uprava 1884. uzurpirala radi izgradnje uskotračne pruge Metković–Mostar i kompleksa Željezničke stanice Mostar.]] Željeznička stanica u Mostaru nastala je u okviru izgradnje uskotračne [[Željeznička pruga|željezničke pruge]] koja je trebala povezati unutrašnjost [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosne i Hercegovine]] s [[Jadransko more|jadranskom obalom]] preko [[Metković]]a. Izgradnja dionice između Metkovića i Mostara započela je 1884, a radove je izvodilo preduzeće Karla V. Schwarza iz [[Beč]]a. Pruga je građena s kolosijekom širine 760 mm, koji je bio karakterističan za tadašnju željezničku mrežu Bosne i Hercegovine.<ref name="Vremeplov1885">{{cite web |title=A Look into the Past – 125 Years of the Neretva Railway Line |url=https://vremeplov.ba/2025/en/2025/07/14/a-look-into-the-past-125-years-of-the-neretva-railway-line/ |website=Vremeplov |publisher=Vremeplov |date=14. 7. 2025 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Pruga Metković – Mostar puštena je u javni saobraćaj u junu 1885. Izvori se razlikuju u navođenju datuma svečanog otvaranja: službena željeznička historiografija i novija istraživanja uglavnom navode 14. juni 1885, dok pojedini izvori prvi svečani dolazak voza u Mostar navode 13. juna.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /><ref name="CIDOM1885">{{cite book |last1=Vrančić |first1=Tibor |last2=Špago |first2=Smail |last3=Džabirov |first3=Armin |title=Mostar u staroj štampi |publisher=Elektronsko samoizdanje |location=Mostar |date=2021 |url=https://www.cidom.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Knjiga-Mostar-u-staroj-%C5%A1tampi-pdf.pdf |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Dolazak prvog [[voz]]a predstavljao je važan događaj za Mostar. Nova željeznička veza omogućila je bržu komunikaciju grada s Metkovićem i preko njega s jadranskom obalom, dok je izgradnja željezničke infrastrukture istovremeno označila početak novog razdoblja u razvoju gradskog [[saobraćaj]]a i [[privreda|privrede]]. Željeznička pruga bila je dio šireg sistema poznatog kao [[Neretvanska pruga|Neretvanska željeznica]] odnosno ''Narentabahn''.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /> Prvobitna stanica nalazila se na području današnjeg centralnog Mostara, zapadno od Neretve. Prema dokumentima koji opisuju planiranje pruge 1884, za izgradnju stanice bio je predviđen prostor [[Lakišića harem|Lakišića harema]], tada velikog muslimanskog groblja. Planirani željeznički kompleks obuhvatao je prijemnu zgradu, tri pomoćna kolosijeka, kolosijeke za radionice i vučnu službu, skladište robe s istovarnom rampom, ložionicu, radionice, vodnu stanicu i druge pomoćne objekte.<ref name="MuftijstvoLakisic">[https://www.muftijstvo-mostarsko.ba/index.php/teme/1939-stoljece-i-po-nerijesenih-pravnih-zavrzlama-oko-lakisica-harema „Stoljeće i po neriješenih pravnih zavrzlama oko Lakišića harema“], Muftijstvo mostarsko. Pristupljeno 5. oktobra 2026.</ref> Izgradnja željezničke stanice i pruge imala je i značajne posljedice za postojeću urbanu strukturu. Prostor stare željezničke stanice do 1884. bio je Lakišića harem, površine oko 19 dunuma. Nakon što je vakufska zemlja Lakišića harema oduzeta, nišani iz harema preneseni su na harem Kantarevac (u Liska ulici, gdje su se zadržali do 1954, kada je i taj harem sravnjen za potrebe proširenja gradskih ulica.<ref name="Fokus_LakisicHarem_2018">{{cite web |title=Centar Mostara nekad je bio veliki harem Ahmed-age Lakišića (FOTO) |url=https://www.fokus.ba/vijesti/bih/centar-mostara-nekad-je-bio-veliki-harem-ahmed-age-lakisica-foto/1020259/ |website=Fokus.ba |publisher=Fokus.ba |date=21. 2. 2018 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref><ref name="Dedovic_LakisicaHarem_2020">{{cite web |last=Dedović |first=Salem |title=Lakišića harem u Mostaru – Historijat jednog važnog vakufskog lokaliteta |url=https://www.muftijstvo-mostarsko.ba/index.php/bastina/993-lakisica-harem-u-mostaru-historijat-jednog-vaznog-vakufskog-lokaliteta |website=Muftijstvo mostarsko |publisher=Muftijstvo mostarsko |date=24. 11. 2020 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Prvobitna zgrada željezničke stanice imala je čekaonicu s blagajnama okrenutu prema ulici, dok se na suprotnoj strani nalazio izlaz prema peronima. Uz kolosijeke se nalazio željeznički restoran, a na spratu su bili stanovi za željezničko osoblje. Kompleks je, osim putničke funkcije, imao i radionice, ložionicu i druge objekte potrebne za održavanje lokomotiva i vagona.<ref name="CIDOM1885" /> === Produženje pruge prema Sarajevu === Željeznička veza Mostara s Metkovićem bila je prvi dio šireg pravca prema unutrašnjosti Bosne i Hercegovine. Dionica od Mostara prema [[Ostrožac|Ostrošcu]], [[Jablanica|Jablanici]] i [[Prozor-Rama|Rami]] puštena je u saobraćaj 22. augusta 1888. Dionica od Ostrošca preko [[Lisičići|Lisičića]] do [[Konjic]]a završena je i puštena u saobraćaj 10. novembra 1889.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /> Najzahtjevniji dio pruge predstavljao je uspon od Konjica prema [[Ivan-sedlo|Ivan-sedlu]] i dalje prema Sarajevu. Zbog velikih visinskih razlika na tom području primijenjena su posebna tehnička rješenja, uključujući zupčanicu na pojedinim dionicama. Dionica Konjic–Sarajevo završena je 1891, a prvi voz iz Mostara za Sarajevo krenuo je 1. augusta iste godine.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /><ref name="CIDOM1885" /> === Izgradnja pruge normalnog kolosijeka === Tokom druge polovine 20. stoljeća dotadašnja uskotračna željeznička mreža postala je tehnički i saobraćajno neadekvatna za potrebe industrijalizacije i povećanja obima putničkog i teretnog saobraćaja. U Bosni i Hercegovini od sredine 20. stoljeća počela je sistemska izgradnja pruga normalnog kolosijeka, širine 1.435 mm, koje su postepeno zamjenjivale uskotračne pruge.<ref name="ZFBHHistorija">{{cite web |author=Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine |title=Historija |url=https://www.zfbh.ba/o-nama/historija/ |website=Željeznice FBiH |publisher=Željeznice FBiH |access-date=6. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> U tom procesu izgrađena je nova [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|pruga Sarajevo – Ploče]], čija je izgradnja predstavljala jednu od najvećih željezničkih infrastrukturnih investicija u Bosni i Hercegovini nakon Drugog svjetskog rata. Nova trasa kroz Mostar zahtijevala je premještanje željezničke stanice s dotadašnje lokacije na novu lokaciju istočno od [[Neretva|Neretve]].<ref name="UNESCO946">{{cite web |author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |title=The Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar – World Heritage Scanned Nomination |url=https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/946rev.pdf |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |publisher=UNESCO |date=15. 7. 2005 |access-date=6. 10. 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Nova pruga normalnog kolosijeka puštena je u saobraćaj u 1. oktobra 1968.<ref name="ZFBHHistorija" /> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} [[Kategorija:Željezničke stanice u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Saobraćaj u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Građevine u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] bxj59tirf176pmhbdu0ojpyiztbun6z 3934201 3934179 2026-10-06T10:59:08Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Rad na članku 3934201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija stanica | ime = Željeznička stanica Mostar | izvorno_ime = | izvorno_ime_jezik = bs | smbol_lokacija = | simbol = | vrsta = željeznička stanica | slika = Mostar railway station (DSC04862).jpg | alt = Željeznička stanica Mostar | opis = Pogled na zgradu željezničke stanice | adresa = Trg Ivana Krndelja 1 | varoš = [[Mostar]] | država = {{ZID|Bosna i Hercegovina}} | iso_regija = [[Mostar]] | koordinate_prikaz = inline,title | širina_stepeni = 43 | širina_minuta = 20 | širina_sekundi = 55 | širina_SJ = N | dužina_stepeni = 17 | dužina_minuta = 48 | dužina_sekundi = 50 | dužina_IZ = E | vlasnik = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | operator = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | linija = [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|Sarajevo – Ploče]] | razdaljina = | platforme = 3 | šine = 6 | vozni_operatori = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | povezanost = Autobuska stanica Mostar | struktura = Nadzemna | parking = Da | biciklo = Da | invalidi = | kod = | zona = | veb-sajt = [http://www.zfbh.ba www.zfbh.ba] | otvorena = 30. juni 1885. | zatvorena = | putnici = | put_godina = | put_rang = | usluge = Putnički i teretni saobraćaj }} '''Željeznička stanica Mostar''' je željeznička stanica u [[Mostar]]u, [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosni i Hercegovini]], na [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|željezničkoj pruzi Sarajevo – Ploče]]. Prva željeznička stanica u Mostaru otvorena je 1885, nakon izgradnje uskotračne pruge koja je povezala Mostar s [[Metković]]em. Današnja zgrada stanice izgrađena je 1960-ih, u okviru izgradnje pruge normalnog kolosijeka Sarajevo - Ploče. == Historija == === Uspostavljanje željezničke veze s Mostarom === [[Datoteka:Cadastral map of Mostar (1881) - Bukavje and Narenta sector - Bosnia and Herzegovina-bs.png|mini|desno|300px|Isječak iz austrougarskog katastarskog plana grada Mostara iz 1881, koji prikazuje lokalitet Bukavje i tok rijeke Neretve. Karta je historijski izvor za identifikaciju izvornih katastarskih parcela Lakišića harema (vakufske imovine Lakišića), koje je austrougarska uprava 1884. uzurpirala radi izgradnje uskotračne pruge Metković–Mostar i kompleksa Željezničke stanice Mostar.]] [[Datoteka:Old railway station and narrow-gauge train in Mostar - Bosnia and Herzegovina (1887)-bs.jpg|mini|desno|300px|Stara željeznička stanica u Mostaru (1887)]] Željeznička stanica u Mostaru nastala je u okviru izgradnje uskotračne [[Željeznička pruga|željezničke pruge]] koja je trebala povezati unutrašnjost [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosne i Hercegovine]] s [[Jadransko more|jadranskom obalom]] preko [[Metković]]a. Izgradnja dionice između Metkovića i Mostara započela je 1884, a radove je izvodilo preduzeće Karla V. Schwarza iz [[Beč]]a. Pruga je građena s kolosijekom širine 760 mm, koji je bio karakterističan za tadašnju željezničku mrežu Bosne i Hercegovine.<ref name="Vremeplov1885">{{cite web |title=A Look into the Past – 125 Years of the Neretva Railway Line |url=https://vremeplov.ba/2025/en/2025/07/14/a-look-into-the-past-125-years-of-the-neretva-railway-line/ |website=Vremeplov |publisher=Vremeplov |date=14. 7. 2025 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Pruga Metković – Mostar puštena je u javni saobraćaj u junu 1885. Izvori se razlikuju u navođenju datuma svečanog otvaranja: službena željeznička historiografija i novija istraživanja uglavnom navode 14. juni 1885, dok pojedini izvori prvi svečani dolazak voza u Mostar navode 13. juna.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /><ref name="CIDOM1885">{{cite book |last1=Vrančić |first1=Tibor |last2=Špago |first2=Smail |last3=Džabirov |first3=Armin |title=Mostar u staroj štampi |publisher=Elektronsko samoizdanje |location=Mostar |date=2021 |url=https://www.cidom.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Knjiga-Mostar-u-staroj-%C5%A1tampi-pdf.pdf |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Dolazak prvog [[voz]]a predstavljao je važan događaj za Mostar. Nova željeznička veza omogućila je bržu komunikaciju grada s Metkovićem i preko njega s jadranskom obalom, dok je izgradnja željezničke infrastrukture istovremeno označila početak novog razdoblja u razvoju gradskog [[saobraćaj]]a i [[privreda|privrede]]. Željeznička pruga bila je dio šireg sistema poznatog kao [[Neretvanska pruga|Neretvanska željeznica]] odnosno ''Narentabahn''.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /> Prvobitna stanica nalazila se na području današnjeg centralnog Mostara, zapadno od Neretve. Prema dokumentima koji opisuju planiranje pruge 1884, za izgradnju stanice bio je predviđen prostor [[Lakišića harem|Lakišića harema]], tada velikog muslimanskog groblja. Planirani željeznički kompleks obuhvatao je prijemnu zgradu, tri pomoćna kolosijeka, kolosijeke za radionice i vučnu službu, skladište robe s istovarnom rampom, ložionicu, radionice, vodnu stanicu i druge pomoćne objekte.<ref name="MuftijstvoLakisic">[https://www.muftijstvo-mostarsko.ba/index.php/teme/1939-stoljece-i-po-nerijesenih-pravnih-zavrzlama-oko-lakisica-harema „Stoljeće i po neriješenih pravnih zavrzlama oko Lakišića harema“], Muftijstvo mostarsko. Pristupljeno 5. oktobra 2026.</ref> Izgradnja željezničke stanice i pruge imala je i značajne posljedice za postojeću urbanu strukturu. Prostor stare željezničke stanice do 1884. bio je Lakišića harem, površine oko 19 dunuma. Nakon što je vakufska zemlja Lakišića harema oduzeta, nišani iz harema preneseni su na harem Kantarevac (u Liska ulici, gdje su se zadržali do 1954, kada je i taj harem sravnjen za potrebe proširenja gradskih ulica.<ref name="Fokus_LakisicHarem_2018">{{cite web |title=Centar Mostara nekad je bio veliki harem Ahmed-age Lakišića (FOTO) |url=https://www.fokus.ba/vijesti/bih/centar-mostara-nekad-je-bio-veliki-harem-ahmed-age-lakisica-foto/1020259/ |website=Fokus.ba |publisher=Fokus.ba |date=21. 2. 2018 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref><ref name="Dedovic_LakisicaHarem_2020">{{cite web |last=Dedović |first=Salem |title=Lakišića harem u Mostaru – Historijat jednog važnog vakufskog lokaliteta |url=https://www.muftijstvo-mostarsko.ba/index.php/bastina/993-lakisica-harem-u-mostaru-historijat-jednog-vaznog-vakufskog-lokaliteta |website=Muftijstvo mostarsko |publisher=Muftijstvo mostarsko |date=24. 11. 2020 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Prvobitna zgrada željezničke stanice imala je čekaonicu s blagajnama okrenutu prema ulici, dok se na suprotnoj strani nalazio izlaz prema peronima. Uz kolosijeke se nalazio željeznički restoran, a na spratu su bili stanovi za željezničko osoblje. Kompleks je, osim putničke funkcije, imao i radionice, ložionicu i druge objekte potrebne za održavanje lokomotiva i vagona.<ref name="CIDOM1885" /> === Produženje pruge prema Sarajevu === Željeznička veza Mostara s Metkovićem bila je prvi dio šireg pravca prema unutrašnjosti Bosne i Hercegovine. Dionica od Mostara prema [[Ostrožac|Ostrošcu]], [[Jablanica|Jablanici]] i [[Prozor-Rama|Rami]] puštena je u saobraćaj 22. augusta 1888. Dionica od Ostrošca preko [[Lisičići|Lisičića]] do [[Konjic]]a završena je i puštena u saobraćaj 10. novembra 1889.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /> Najzahtjevniji dio pruge predstavljao je uspon od Konjica prema [[Ivan-sedlo|Ivan-sedlu]] i dalje prema Sarajevu. Zbog velikih visinskih razlika na tom području primijenjena su posebna tehnička rješenja, uključujući zupčanicu na pojedinim dionicama. Dionica Konjic–Sarajevo završena je 1891, a prvi voz iz Mostara za Sarajevo krenuo je 1. augusta iste godine.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /><ref name="CIDOM1885" /> === Izgradnja pruge normalnog kolosijeka === Tokom druge polovine 20. stoljeća dotadašnja uskotračna željeznička mreža postala je tehnički i saobraćajno neadekvatna za potrebe industrijalizacije i povećanja obima putničkog i teretnog saobraćaja. U Bosni i Hercegovini od sredine 20. stoljeća počela je sistemska izgradnja pruga normalnog kolosijeka, širine 1.435 mm, koje su postepeno zamjenjivale uskotračne pruge.<ref name="ZFBHHistorija">{{cite web |author=Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine |title=Historija |url=https://www.zfbh.ba/o-nama/historija/ |website=Željeznice FBiH |publisher=Željeznice FBiH |access-date=6. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> U tom procesu izgrađena je nova [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|pruga Sarajevo – Ploče]], čija je izgradnja predstavljala jednu od najvećih željezničkih infrastrukturnih investicija u Bosni i Hercegovini nakon Drugog svjetskog rata. Nova trasa kroz Mostar zahtijevala je premještanje željezničke stanice s dotadašnje lokacije na novu lokaciju istočno od [[Neretva|Neretve]].<ref name="UNESCO946">{{cite web |author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |title=The Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar – World Heritage Scanned Nomination |url=https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/946rev.pdf |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |publisher=UNESCO |date=15. 7. 2005 |access-date=6. 10. 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Nova pruga normalnog kolosijeka puštena je u saobraćaj u 1. oktobra 1968.<ref name="ZFBHHistorija" /> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} [[Kategorija:Željezničke stanice u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Saobraćaj u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Građevine u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] 9zy5lpkpmdx61bidk0b1mgq6yq8nkul 3934210 3934201 2026-10-06T11:39:38Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Rad na članku 3934210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infokutija stanica | ime = Željeznička stanica Mostar | izvorno_ime = | izvorno_ime_jezik = bs | smbol_lokacija = | simbol = | vrsta = željeznička stanica | slika = Mostar railway station (DSC04862).jpg | alt = Željeznička stanica Mostar | opis = Pogled na zgradu željezničke stanice | adresa = Trg Ivana Krndelja 1 | varoš = [[Mostar]] | država = {{ZID|Bosna i Hercegovina}} | iso_regija = [[Mostar]] | koordinate_prikaz = inline,title | širina_stepeni = 43 | širina_minuta = 20 | širina_sekundi = 55 | širina_SJ = N | dužina_stepeni = 17 | dužina_minuta = 48 | dužina_sekundi = 50 | dužina_IZ = E | vlasnik = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | operator = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | linija = [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|Sarajevo – Ploče]] | razdaljina = | platforme = 3 | šine = 6 | vozni_operatori = [[Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] | povezanost = Autobuska stanica Mostar | struktura = Nadzemna | parking = Da | biciklo = Da | invalidi = | kod = | zona = | veb-sajt = [http://www.zfbh.ba www.zfbh.ba] | otvorena = 30. juni 1885. | zatvorena = | putnici = | put_godina = | put_rang = | usluge = Putnički i teretni saobraćaj }} '''Željeznička stanica Mostar''' je željeznička stanica u [[Mostar]]u, [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosni i Hercegovini]], na [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|željezničkoj pruzi Sarajevo – Ploče]]. Prva željeznička stanica u Mostaru otvorena je 1885, nakon izgradnje uskotračne pruge koja je povezala Mostar s [[Metković]]em. Današnja zgrada stanice izgrađena je 1960-ih, u okviru izgradnje pruge normalnog kolosijeka Sarajevo - Ploče. == Historija == === Uspostavljanje željezničke veze s Mostarom === [[Datoteka:Cadastral map of Mostar (1881) - Bukavje and Narenta sector - Bosnia and Herzegovina-bs.png|mini|desno|300px|Isječak iz austrougarskog katastarskog plana grada Mostara iz 1881, koji prikazuje lokalitet Bukavje i tok rijeke Neretve. Karta je historijski izvor za identifikaciju izvornih katastarskih parcela Lakišića harema (vakufske imovine Lakišića), koje je austrougarska uprava 1884. uzurpirala radi izgradnje uskotračne pruge Metković–Mostar i kompleksa Željezničke stanice Mostar.]] [[Datoteka:Old railway station and narrow-gauge train in Mostar - Bosnia and Herzegovina (1887)-bs.jpg|mini|desno|300px|Stara željeznička stanica u Mostaru (1887)]] [[Datoteka:Railway station staff in Mostar - Bosnia and Herzegovina (1931)-bs.jpg|mini|desno|300px|Radnici Željezničke stanice Mostar ispred zgrade stanice (1931)]] Željeznička stanica u Mostaru nastala je u okviru izgradnje uskotračne [[Željeznička pruga|željezničke pruge]] koja je trebala povezati unutrašnjost [[Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosne i Hercegovine]] s [[Jadransko more|jadranskom obalom]] preko [[Metković]]a. Izgradnja dionice između Metkovića i Mostara započela je 1884, a radove je izvodilo preduzeće Karla V. Schwarza iz [[Beč]]a. Pruga je građena s kolosijekom širine 760 mm, koji je bio karakterističan za tadašnju željezničku mrežu Bosne i Hercegovine.<ref name="Vremeplov1885">{{cite web |title=A Look into the Past – 125 Years of the Neretva Railway Line |url=https://vremeplov.ba/2025/en/2025/07/14/a-look-into-the-past-125-years-of-the-neretva-railway-line/ |website=Vremeplov |publisher=Vremeplov |date=14. 7. 2025 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Pruga Metković – Mostar puštena je u javni saobraćaj u junu 1885. Izvori se razlikuju u navođenju datuma svečanog otvaranja: službena željeznička historiografija i novija istraživanja uglavnom navode 14. juni 1885, dok pojedini izvori prvi svečani dolazak voza u Mostar navode 13. juna.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /><ref name="CIDOM1885">{{cite book |last1=Vrančić |first1=Tibor |last2=Špago |first2=Smail |last3=Džabirov |first3=Armin |title=Mostar u staroj štampi |publisher=Elektronsko samoizdanje |location=Mostar |date=2021 |url=https://www.cidom.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Knjiga-Mostar-u-staroj-%C5%A1tampi-pdf.pdf |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Dolazak prvog [[voz]]a predstavljao je važan događaj za Mostar. Nova željeznička veza omogućila je bržu komunikaciju grada s Metkovićem i preko njega s jadranskom obalom, dok je izgradnja željezničke infrastrukture istovremeno označila početak novog razdoblja u razvoju gradskog [[saobraćaj]]a i [[privreda|privrede]]. Željeznička pruga bila je dio šireg sistema poznatog kao [[Neretvanska pruga|Neretvanska željeznica]] odnosno ''Narentabahn''.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /> Prvobitna stanica nalazila se na području današnjeg centralnog Mostara, zapadno od Neretve. Prema dokumentima koji opisuju planiranje pruge 1884, za izgradnju stanice bio je predviđen prostor [[Lakišića harem|Lakišića harema]], tada velikog muslimanskog groblja. Planirani željeznički kompleks obuhvatao je prijemnu zgradu, tri pomoćna kolosijeka, kolosijeke za radionice i vučnu službu, skladište robe s istovarnom rampom, ložionicu, radionice, vodnu stanicu i druge pomoćne objekte.<ref name="MuftijstvoLakisic">[https://www.muftijstvo-mostarsko.ba/index.php/teme/1939-stoljece-i-po-nerijesenih-pravnih-zavrzlama-oko-lakisica-harema „Stoljeće i po neriješenih pravnih zavrzlama oko Lakišića harema“], Muftijstvo mostarsko. Pristupljeno 5. oktobra 2026.</ref> Izgradnja željezničke stanice i pruge imala je i značajne posljedice za postojeću urbanu strukturu. Prostor stare željezničke stanice do 1884. bio je Lakišića harem, površine oko 19 dunuma. Nakon što je vakufska zemlja Lakišića harema oduzeta, nišani iz harema preneseni su na harem Kantarevac (u Liska ulici, gdje su se zadržali do 1954, kada je i taj harem sravnjen za potrebe proširenja gradskih ulica.<ref name="Fokus_LakisicHarem_2018">{{cite web |title=Centar Mostara nekad je bio veliki harem Ahmed-age Lakišića (FOTO) |url=https://www.fokus.ba/vijesti/bih/centar-mostara-nekad-je-bio-veliki-harem-ahmed-age-lakisica-foto/1020259/ |website=Fokus.ba |publisher=Fokus.ba |date=21. 2. 2018 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref><ref name="Dedovic_LakisicaHarem_2020">{{cite web |last=Dedović |first=Salem |title=Lakišića harem u Mostaru – Historijat jednog važnog vakufskog lokaliteta |url=https://www.muftijstvo-mostarsko.ba/index.php/bastina/993-lakisica-harem-u-mostaru-historijat-jednog-vaznog-vakufskog-lokaliteta |website=Muftijstvo mostarsko |publisher=Muftijstvo mostarsko |date=24. 11. 2020 |access-date=5. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> Prvobitna zgrada željezničke stanice imala je čekaonicu s blagajnama okrenutu prema ulici, dok se na suprotnoj strani nalazio izlaz prema peronima. Uz kolosijeke se nalazio željeznički restoran, a na spratu su bili stanovi za željezničko osoblje. Kompleks je, osim putničke funkcije, imao i radionice, ložionicu i druge objekte potrebne za održavanje lokomotiva i vagona.<ref name="CIDOM1885" /> === Produženje pruge prema Sarajevu === Željeznička veza Mostara s Metkovićem bila je prvi dio šireg pravca prema unutrašnjosti Bosne i Hercegovine. Dionica od Mostara prema [[Ostrožac|Ostrošcu]], [[Jablanica|Jablanici]] i [[Prozor-Rama|Rami]] puštena je u saobraćaj 22. augusta 1888. Dionica od Ostrošca preko [[Lisičići|Lisičića]] do [[Konjic]]a završena je i puštena u saobraćaj 10. novembra 1889.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /> Najzahtjevniji dio pruge predstavljao je uspon od Konjica prema [[Ivan-sedlo|Ivan-sedlu]] i dalje prema Sarajevu. Zbog velikih visinskih razlika na tom području primijenjena su posebna tehnička rješenja, uključujući zupčanicu na pojedinim dionicama. Dionica Konjic–Sarajevo završena je 1891, a prvi voz iz Mostara za Sarajevo krenuo je 1. augusta iste godine.<ref name="Vremeplov1885" /><ref name="CIDOM1885" /> === Izgradnja pruge normalnog kolosijeka === Tokom druge polovine 20. stoljeća dotadašnja uskotračna željeznička mreža postala je tehnički i saobraćajno neadekvatna za potrebe industrijalizacije i povećanja obima putničkog i teretnog saobraćaja. U Bosni i Hercegovini od sredine 20. stoljeća počela je sistemska izgradnja pruga normalnog kolosijeka, širine 1.435 mm, koje su postepeno zamjenjivale uskotračne pruge.<ref name="ZFBHHistorija">{{cite web |author=Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine |title=Historija |url=https://www.zfbh.ba/o-nama/historija/ |website=Željeznice FBiH |publisher=Željeznice FBiH |access-date=6. 10. 2026 |language=bs}}</ref> U tom procesu izgrađena je nova [[Pruga Sarajevo - Ploče|pruga Sarajevo – Ploče]], čija je izgradnja predstavljala jednu od najvećih željezničkih infrastrukturnih investicija u Bosni i Hercegovini nakon Drugog svjetskog rata. Nova trasa kroz Mostar zahtijevala je premještanje željezničke stanice s dotadašnje lokacije na novu lokaciju istočno od [[Neretva|Neretve]].<ref name="UNESCO946">{{cite web |author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |title=The Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar – World Heritage Scanned Nomination |url=https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/946rev.pdf |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |publisher=UNESCO |date=15. 7. 2005 |access-date=6. 10. 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Nova pruga normalnog kolosijeka puštena je u saobraćaj u 1. oktobra 1968.<ref name="ZFBHHistorija" /> == Reference == {{Refspisak}} [[Kategorija:Željezničke stanice u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Saobraćaj u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Građevine u Mostaru]] [[Kategorija:Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine]] qo0bu1ast0zd2j9vjfmpr1pecgijpzk 0 538484 3934150 2026-10-05T23:33:51Z ~2026-53721-19 186530 Nova stranica: '''Optogenetika''' je biološka tehnika koja se koristi za karakterizaciju i manipulaciju aktivnošću [[neuron|neurona]] ili drugih tipova ćelija pomoću [[svjetlost|svjetlosti]]. To se postiže [[ekspresija gena|ekspresijom]] [[ionski kanal|ionskih kanalnih]], [[halorhodopsin|pumpi]] ili [[fotoaktivirana adenilil-ciklaza|enzima]] osjetljivih na svjetlost u ciljanim moždanim ćelijama. Posebna grana ove oblasti je '''nano-optogenetika'''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lu |firs... 3934150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Optogenetika''' je biološka tehnika koja se koristi za karakterizaciju i manipulaciju aktivnošću [[neuron|neurona]] ili drugih tipova ćelija pomoću [[svjetlost|svjetlosti]]. To se postiže [[ekspresija gena|ekspresijom]] [[ionski kanal|ionskih kanalnih]], [[halorhodopsin|pumpi]] ili [[fotoaktivirana adenilil-ciklaza|enzima]] osjetljivih na svjetlost u ciljanim moždanim ćelijama. Posebna grana ove oblasti je '''nano-optogenetika'''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lu |first1=Qi |last2=Sun |first2=Yaru |last3=Liang |first3=Zhengbing |last4=Zhang |first4=Yi |last5=Wang |first5=Zhigang |last6=Mei |first6=Qingsong |date=2024-06-04 |title=Nano-optogenetics for Disease Therapies |journal=ACS Nano |volume=18 |issue=22 |pages=14123–14144 |doi=10.1021/acsnano.4c00698 |issn=1936-086X |pmid=38768091 |bibcode=2024ACSNa..1814123L }}</ref> Na nivou pojedinačnih [[ćelija (biologija)|ćelija]], [[enzim]]i aktivirani svjetlošću i [[transkripcijski faktor]]i omogućavaju preciznu kontrolu biohemijskih signalnih puteva.<ref name=":4">{{cite journal | vauthors = Shimizu-Sato S, Huq E, Tepperman JM, Quail PH | title = A light-switchable gene promoter system | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 20 | issue = 10 | pages = 1041–1044 | date = October 2002 | pmid = 12219076 | doi = 10.1038/nbt734 | bibcode = 2002NatBi..20.1041S | s2cid = 24914960 }}</ref> U [[neurologija|sistemskoj neuronauci]], sposobnost kontrole aktivnosti genetički definisanog skupa neurona iskorištena je za razumijevanje njihovog doprinosa donošenju odluka,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Guo ZV, Li N, Huber D, Ophir E, Gutnisky D, Ting JT, Feng G, Svoboda K | display-authors = 6 | title = Flow of cortical activity underlying a tactile decision in mice | journal = Neuron | volume = 81 | issue = 1 | pages = 179–194 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24361077 | pmc = 3984938 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.020 }}</ref> [[učenje|učenja]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lak A, Okun M, Moss MM, Gurnani H, Farrell K, Wells MJ, Reddy CB, Kepecs A, Harris KD, Carandini M | display-authors = 6 | title = Dopaminergic and Prefrontal Basis of Learning from Sensory Confidence and Reward Value | journal = Neuron | volume = 105 | issue = 4 | pages = 700–711.e6 | date = February 2020 | pmid = 31859030 | pmc = 7031700 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.11.018 }}</ref> [[panćenje|sjećanje]] na strah,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Liu X, Ramirez S, Pang PT, Puryear CB, Govindarajan A, Deisseroth K, Tonegawa S | title = Optogenetic stimulation of a hippocampal engram activates fear memory recall | journal = Nature | volume = 484 | issue = 7394 | pages = 381–385 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22441246 | pmc = 3331914 | doi = 10.1038/nature11028 | bibcode = 2012Natur.484..381L }}</ref> [[parenje |parenja]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tanaka R, Higuchi T, Kohatsu S, Sato K, Yamamoto D | title = Optogenetic Activation of the ''fruitless''-Labeled Circuitry in ''Drosophila subobscura'' Males Induces Mating Motor Acts | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 37 | issue = 48 | pages = 11662–11674 | date = November 2017 | pmid = 29109241 | pmc = 6705751 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1943-17.2017 }}</ref> ovisnosti,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Stamatakis AM, Stuber GD | title = Optogenetic strategies to dissect the neural circuits that underlie reward and addiction | journal = Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine | volume = 2 | issue = 11 | date = November 2012 | pmid = 23043156 | pmc = 3543095 | doi = 10.1101/cshperspect.a011924 }}</ref> hranjenja<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Musso|first1= Pierre-Yves |last2= Junca|first2= Pierre|last3= Jelen|first3= Meghan|last4= Feldman-Kiss|first4= Damian|last5= Zhang|first5= Han |last6= Chan|first6= Rachel CW|last7= Gordon|first7= Michael D|date= 2019-07-19|editor-last= Ramaswami|editor-first= Mani|editor2-last=Dulac|editor2-first=Catherine|title=Closed-loop optogenetic activation of peripheral or central neurons modulates feeding in freely moving Drosophila|journal= eLife|volume= 8|doi= 10.7554/eLife.45636|pmid=31322499|pmc=6668987|issn=2050-084X |doi-access=free }}</ref> i [[kretanje|kretanja]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Feng|first1= Kai|last2= Sen|first2= Rajyashree|last3= Minegishi|first3= Ryo|last4= Dübbert|first4= Michael|last5= Bockemühl|first5= Till|last6= Büschges|first6= Ansgar|last7= Dickson|first7= Barry J.|date= 2020-12-02 |title= Distributed control of motor circuits for backward walking in Drosophila|journal=Nature Communications |language= en|volume= 11|issue= 1|page= 6166|doi= 10.1038/s41467-020-19936-x|doi-access= free|pmid= 33268800|pmc= 7710706 |bibcode= 2020NatCo..11.6166F|s2cid= 227255627|issn= 2041-1723}}</ref> U medicinskoj primjeni optogenetičke tehnologije, djelimično je vraćen vid slijepom pacijentu sa dijagnozom ''[[retinitis pigmentosa]]''.<ref name=":13" /> Izvan okvira pojedinačnih ćelija, optogenetičke tehnike uvedene su radi mapiranja funkcionalne povezanosti mozga.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Lim|first1= Diana|last2= LeDue|first2= Jeffrey|last3= Mohajerani|first3= Majid|last4= Vanni|first4= Matthieu|last5= Murphy|first5= Timothy|date= 2013|title= Optogenetic approaches for functional mouse brain mapping|journal=Frontiers in Neuroscience|volume= 7|page= 54|doi= 10.3389/fnins.2013.00054 |pmid= 23596383|pmc=3622058|issn=1662-453X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Lee|first1= Candice |last2= Lavoie|first2= Andreanne|last3= Liu|first3= Jiashu|last4= Chen|first4= Simon X.|last5= Liu|first5= Bao-hua |date= 2020 |title= Light Up the Brain: The Application of Optogenetics in Cell-Type Specific Dissection of Mouse Brain Circuits|journal=Frontiers in Neural Circuits|volume= 14|doi= 10.3389/fncir.2020.00018|pmid= 32390806 |pmc= 7193678|issn= 1662-5110|doi-access= free}}</ref> Promjenom aktivnosti neurona i bilježenjem aktivnosti drugih ćelija pomoću tehnika snimanja i [[elektrofiziologija|elektrofiziologije]], istraživači mogu identifikovati statističke zavisnosti između ćelija i moždanih regija.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Franconville|first1= Romain|last2= Beron|first2= Celia|last3= Jayaraman|first3= Vivek|date= 2018-08-20|editor-last= VijayRaghavan|editor-first= K|editor2-last= Scott|editor2-first= Kristin|editor3-last= Heinze |editor3-first= Stanley|title=Building a functional connectome of the Drosophila central complex|journal= eLife |volume= 7|doi= 10.7554/eLife.37017|pmid= 30124430|pmc= 6150698|issn= 2050-084X |doi-access= free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Chen|first1= Chenghao|last2= Agrawal|first2= Sweta|last3= Mark|first3= Brandon|last4= Mamiya|first4= Akira|last5= Sustar|first5= Anne|last6= Phelps|first6= Jasper S.|last7= Lee|first7= Wei-Chung Allen |last8= Dickson|first8= Barry J.|last9= Card|first9= Gwyneth M.|last10= Tuthill|first10= John C.|date= 2021-12-06 |title= Functional architecture of neural circuits for leg proprioception in Drosophila|journal=Current Biology |language= en|volume= 31|issue=23|pages=5163–5175.e7|doi= 10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.035|pmid= 34637749|pmc= 8665017|bibcode= 2021CBio...31E5163C|issn= 0960-9822}}</ref> U širem smislu, oblast optogenetike obuhvata i metode za [[Optogenetičke metode za bilježenje ćelijske aktivnosti|bilježenje ćelijske aktivnosti]] pomoću genetički kodiranih indikatora. ==Historija== Godine 1979. [[Francis Crick]] ukazao je na to da kontrola svih ćelija određene vrste u mozgu, uz istovremeno zadržavanje ostalih ćelija manje-više nepromijenjenim, predstavlja pravi izazov za neuronauku. Crick je pretpostavio da bi tehnologija zasnovana na upotrebi svjetlosti mogla biti korisna za kontrolu neuronske aktivnosti uz vremensku i prostornu preciznost, ali u to vrijeme nije postojala tehnika kojom bi se neuroni učinili osjetljivim na svjetlost. Do ranih 1990-ih, LC Katz i E Callaway pokazali su da svjetlost može osloboditi [[glutamat]] iz vezanog oblika (tzv. ''uncaging'').<ref name="Crick">{{cite journal | vauthors = Crick F | title = The impact of molecular biology on neuroscience | journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences | volume = 354 | issue = 1392 | pages = 2021–2025 | date = December 1999 | pmid = 10670022 | pmc = 1692710 | doi = 10.1098/rstb.1999.0541 }}</ref> Heberle i Büldt su još 1994. godine pokazali funkcionalnu [[heterologna ekspresija|heterolognu ekspresiju]] bakteriorodopsina za protok iona aktiviran svjetlošću u kvascu.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hoffmann A, Hildebrandt V, Heberle J, Büldt G | title = Photoactive mitochondria: in vivo transfer of a light-driven proton pump into the inner mitochondrial membrane of Schizosaccharomyces pombe | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 91 | issue = 20 | pages = 9367–9371 | date = September 1994 | pmid = 7937771 | pmc = 44813 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.91.20.9367 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 1994PNAS...91.9367H }}</ref> U 1995., [[Georg Nagel]], [[Ernst Bamberg]] i njihove kolege pokušali su heterolognu ekspresiju mikrobnih [[rodopsin]]a (također bakteriorodopsina, a također i u ne-neuralnom sistemu, [[oocit]]ima ''[[Xenopus]]''a) i pokazali struju indukovanu svjetlošću.<ref name="PMID_8543064">{{Cite journal |last1=Nagel |first1=G. |last2=Möckel |first2=B. |last3=Büldt |first3=G. |last4=Bamberg |first4=E. |date=1995-12-18 |title=Functional expression of bacteriorhodopsin in oocytes allows direct measurement of voltage dependence of light induced H+ pumping |url= |journal=FEBS Letters |volume=377 |issue=2 |pages=263–266 |doi=10.1016/0014-5793(95)01356-3 |issn=0014-5793 |pmid=8543064 |bibcode=1995FEBSL.377..263N }}</ref> Najranija genetski ciljana metoda koja je koristila svjetlost za kontrolu neurona senzibiliziranih rodopsinom prijavljena je u januaru 2002. godine od strane [[Boris Valery Zemelman|Borisa Zemelmana]] i [[Gero Miesenböck|Geroa Miesenböcka]], koji su korističi ''[[Drosophila]]'' rodopsin u kultivisanim [[neuron]]ima sisara.<ref name="Zemelman 2002">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zemelman BV, Lee GA, Ng M, Miesenböck G | title = Selective photostimulation of genetically chARGed neurons | journal = Neuron | volume = 33 | issue = 1 | pages = 15–22 | date = January 2002 | pmid = 11779476 | doi = 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00574-8 | s2cid = 16391269 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Godine 2003. Zemelman i Miesenböck razvili su drugu metodu za aktivaciju neurona zavisnu od svjetlosti, pri čemu su pojedinačni ionotropni kanali [[TRPV1]], TRPM8 i P2X2 otvarani pomoću fotolabilnih liganada kao odgovor na svjetlost.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zemelman BV, Nesnas N, Lee GA, Miesenbock G | title = Photochemical gating of heterologous ion channels: remote control over genetically designated populations of neurons | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 100 | issue = 3 | pages = 1352–1357 | date = February 2003 | pmid = 12540832 | pmc = 298776 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.242738899 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2003PNAS..100.1352Z }}</ref> Počevši od 2004. godine, grupe Kramera i Isacoffa razvile su organske fotoprekidače ili "reverzibilno kavezne" spojeve u saradnji sa [[Dirk Trauner|Traunerovom]] grupom koji bi mogli stupiti u interakciju s genetički uvedenim ionskim kanalima.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Banghart M, Borges K, Isacoff E, Trauner D, Kramer RH | title = Light-activated ion channels for remote control of neuronal firing | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 7 | issue = 12 | pages = 1381–1386 | date = December 2004 | pmid = 15558062 | pmc = 1447674 | doi = 10.1038/nn1356 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Volgraf M, Gorostiza P, Numano R, Kramer RH, Isacoff EY, Trauner D | title = Allosteric control of an ionotropic glutamate receptor with an optical switch | journal = Nature Chemical Biology | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 47–52 | date = January 2006 | pmid = 16408092 | pmc = 1447676 | doi = 10.1038/nchembio756 }}</ref> Metodologija zasnovana na TRPV1 – doduše bez okidača u vidu osvjetljavanja – naknadno je korištena u nekoliko laboratorija za modifikaciju ishrane, lokomocije i bihevioralne otpornosti kod laboratorijskih životinja.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Arenkiel BR, Klein ME, Davison IG, Katz LC, Ehlers MD | title = Genetic control of neuronal activity in mice conditionally expressing TRPV1 | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | pages = 299–302 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 18327266 | pmc = 3127246 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1190 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Güler AD, Rainwater A, Parker JG, Jones GL, Argilli E, Arenkiel BR, Ehlers MD, Bonci A, Zweifel LS, Palmiter RD | display-authors = 6 | title = Transient activation of specific neurons in mice by selective expression of the capsaicin receptor | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 3 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22434189 | pmc = 3592340 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms1749 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2012NatCo...3..746G }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang M, Perova Z, Arenkiel BR, Li B | title = Synaptic modifications in the medial prefrontal cortex in susceptibility and resilience to stress | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 34 | issue = 22 | pages = 7485–7492 | date = May 2014 | pmid = 24872553 | pmc = 4035514 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5294-13.2014 }}</ref> Međutim, pristupi zasnovani na svjetlosti za mijenjanje neuronske aktivnosti nisu primjenjivani izvan izvornih laboratorija, vjerovatno zato što je ubrzo nakon toga kloniran kanalrodopsin, koji je bilo lakše koristiti.<ref name="Nagel 2003">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nagel G, Szellas T, Huhn W, Kateriya S, Adeishvili N, Berthold P, Ollig D, Hegemann P, Bamberg E | display-authors = 6 | title = Channelrhodopsin-2, a directly light-gated cation-selective membrane channel | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 100 | issue = 24 | pages = 13940–13945 | date = November 2003 | pmid = 14615590 | pmc = 283525 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1936192100 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2003PNAS..10013940N }}</ref> [[Peter Hegemann]], Proučavajući reakciju zelenih algi na [[fototaksija|svjetlost (fototaksiju)]] na Univerzitetu u Regensburgu, otkrio je fotostruje koje su bile prebrze da bi se mogle objasniti klasičnim životinjskim rodopsinima povezanim s [[G-protein]]ima.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Harz H, Hegemann P |date=1991-06-06 |title=Rhodopsin-regulated calcium currents in Chlamydomonas |journal=Nature |volume=351 |issue=6326 |pages=489–491 |doi=10.1038/351489a0 |bibcode=1991Natur.351..489H |s2cid=4309593 }}</ref> U saradnji s elektrofiziologom Georgom Nagelom iz [[Max Planck Institut za biofiziku|Max Planck Instituta za biofiziku]] u Frankfurt]]u, uspjeli su pokazati da je jedan gen iz [[alge]] '' [[Chlamydomonas reinhardtii|Chlamydomonas]]'' proizvodio je velike fotostruje kada je eksprimiran u [[oocit]]ima žabe.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nagel G, Ollig D, Fuhrmann M, Kateriya S, Musti AM, Bamberg E, Hegemann P | title = Channelrhodopsin-1: a light-gated proton channel in green algae | journal = Science | volume = 296 | issue = 5577 | pages = 2395–2398 | date = June 2002 | pmid = 12089443 | doi = 10.1126/science.1072068 | s2cid = 206506942 | bibcode = 2002Sci...296.2395N }}</ref> Kako bi identifikovali ćelije koje vrše ekspresiju, zamijenili su citoplazmatski rep proteina iz algi fluorescentnim proteinom YFP, čime su kreirali prvi univerzalno primjenjiv optogenetički alat.<ref name="Nagel 2003" /> U radu iz 2003. godine naveli su da se „ekspresija ChR2 u oocitima ili ćelijama sisara može koristiti kao moćan alat za povećanje citoplazmatske koncentracije Ca²⁺ ili za [[depolarizacija|depolarizaciju]] [[ćelijska membrana|ćelijske membrane]], jednostavno putem osvjetljavanja”. [[Karl Deisseroth]] sa Odsjeka za bioinženjerstvo [[Univerzitet Stanford|Univerziteta Stanford]] objavio je stranice iz laboratorijske bilježnice s početka jula 2004., koje se odnose na njegov početni eksperiment kojim je prikazana aktivacija neurona koji eksprimiraju kanalrodopsina pomoću svjetlosti.<ref name="Deisseroth K. 1213–25">{{cite journal | vauthors = Deisseroth K | title = Optogenetics: 10 years of microbial opsins in neuroscience | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 18 | issue = 9 | pages = 1213–1225 | date = September 2015 | pmid = 26308982 | pmc = 4790845 | doi = 10.1038/nn.4091 }}</ref> U avgustu 2005., osoblje njegove laboratorije, uključujući studente postdiplomskog studija [[Edwarda Boyden|Eda Boydena]] i [[Feng Zhang|Fenga Zhanga]], u saradnji s Georgom Nagelom, objavilo je prvu demonstraciju jednokomponentnog optogenetičkog sistema u neuronima,<ref name="Boyden 2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Boyden ES, Zhang F, Bamberg E, Nagel G, Deisseroth K | title = Millisecond-timescale, genetically targeted optical control of neural activity | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 8 | issue = 9 | pages = 1263–1268 | date = September 2005 | pmid = 16116447 | doi = 10.1038/nn1525 | s2cid = 6809511 }}</ref> koristeći mutantni channelrhodopsin-2(H134R)-eYFP autora Georga Nagela, koji predstavlja prvi mutant proteina channelrhodopsin-2 otkako su Georg Nagel i Hegemann izvršili njegovu funkcionalnu karakterizaciju.<ref name="Nagel 2003" /> [[Zhuo-Hua Pan]] sa Univerziteta Wayne State, istražujući mogućnosti vraćanja vida slijepim osobama, testirao je kanalrodopsin na ganglijskim ćelijama – neuronima u ljudskom oku koji su direktno povezani s mozgom. Prema samom Panu, do prvog zapažanja optičke aktivacije [[mrežnjača|mrežnjačnih]] neurona pomoću kanalrodopsina došlo je u februaru 2004.,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statnews.com/2016/09/01/optogenetics/|date=1 September 2016|website=STAT|language=en-US|access-date=9 February 2020|title=He may be the rightful inventor of neuroscience's biggest breakthrough in decades. But you've never heard of him}}</ref> pet mjeseci prije Deisserothovog početnog zapažanja u julu 2004.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Deisseroth |first1=Karl |title=Optogenetics: 10 years of microbial opsins in neuroscience |journal=Nature Neuroscience |date=26 August 2015 |volume=18 |issue=9 |pages=1213–1225 |doi=10.1038/nn.4091 |pmid=26308982 |pmc=4790845 }}</ref> Zaista, transficirani neuroni postali su električno aktivni kao odgovor na svjetlost, a Zhuo-Hua Pan je 2005. godine izvijestio o uspješnoj ''[[in vivo]]'' [[transfekcija|transfekciji]] kanalrodopsina u ganglijske ćelije [[mrežnjača|mrežnjače]] miševa, kao i o električnim odgovorima na fotostimulaciju u kulturi isječaka mrežnjače.<ref name="BiCui2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bi A, Cui J, Ma YP, Olshevskaya E, Pu M, Dizhoor AM, Pan ZH | title = Ectopic expression of a microbial-type rhodopsin restores visual responses in mice with photoreceptor degeneration | journal = Neuron | volume = 50 | issue = 1 | pages = 23–33 | date = April 2006 | pmid = 16600853 | pmc = 1459045 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.02.026 }}</ref> Ovaj pristup su 2021. godine na ljudskom pacijentu konačno primijenili [[Botond Roska]] i njegovi saradnici.<ref name=":13"/> U aprilu 2005., Susana Lima i Miesenböck izvijestili su o prvoj upotrebi genetički ciljane P2X2 [[fotostimulacija|fotostimulacije]] za kontrolu [[ponašanje|ponašanja]] životinje.<ref name="Lima 2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lima SQ, Miesenböck G | title = Remote control of behavior through genetically targeted photostimulation of neurons | journal = Cell | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 141–152 | date = April 2005 | pmid = 15820685 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.004 | s2cid = 14608546 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Pokazali su da fotostimulacija genetički definisanih grupa neurona, poput onih iz dopaminergičkog sistema, izaziva karakteristične promjene u ponašanju vinskih mušica. U oktobru 2005. godine, Lynn Landmesser i Stefan Herlitze također su objavili rezultate primjene kanalrodopsina-2 za kontrolu neuronske aktivnosti kod kultivisanih [[hipokampus]]nih neurona i u sklopovima [[kičmena moždina|kičmene moždine]] kokoši unutar intaktnih embriona u razvoju.<ref name="Li 2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Li X, Gutierrez DV, Hanson MG, Han J, Mark MD, Chiel H, Hegemann P, Landmesser LT, Herlitze S | display-authors = 6 | title = Fast noninvasive activation and inhibition of neural and network activity by vertebrate rhodopsin and green algae channelrhodopsin | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 102 | issue = 49 | pages = 17816–17821 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16306259 | pmc = 1292990 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0509030102 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2005PNAS..10217816L }}</ref> Osim toga, prvi put uveli su [[rodopsin]] kičmenjaka, [[G-protein spregnuto receptor]] s aktiviranim svjetlošću, kao alat za inhibiciju neuronske aktivnosti putem regrutacije intracelularnih signalnih puteva, također u neuronima hipokampusa i intaktnom razvoju embrija kokoši.<ref name="Li 2005"/> Grupe [[Alexander Gottschalk|Alexandera Gottschalka]] i Georga Nagela napravile su prvi ChR2 mutant (H134R) i bile su prve koje su koristile kanalrodopsin-2 za kontrolu neuronske aktivnosti kod intaktne životinje, pokazujući da se motorni obrasci kod [[oble gliste]] ''[[Caenorhabditis elegans|C. elegans]]'' mogu izazvati svjetlosnom stimulacijom genetički odabranih neuronskih krugova (objavljeno u decembru 2005.).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nagel G, Brauner M, Liewald JF, Adeishvili N, Bamberg E, Gottschalk A | title = Light activation of channelrhodopsin-2 in excitable cells of Caenorhabditis elegans triggers rapid behavioral responses | journal = Current Biology | volume = 15 | issue = 24 | pages = 2279–2284 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16360690 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2005.11.032 | s2cid = 7036529 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2005CBio...15.2279N }}</ref> Kod miševa se kontrolisana ekspresija optogenetičkih alata često postiže primjenom Cre/loxP metoda specifičnih za tip ćelije, koje je za potrebe neuronauke razvio [[Joe Z. Tsien]] još tokom 1990-ih, <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsien JZ, Chen DF, Gerber D, Tom C, Mercer EH, Anderson DJ, Mayford M, Kandel ER, Tonegawa S | display-authors = 6 | title = Subregion- and cell type-restricted gene knockout in mouse brain | journal = Cell | volume = 87 | issue = 7 | pages = 1317–1326 | date = December 1996 | pmid = 8980237 | doi = 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81826-7 | s2cid = 863399 | doi-access = free }}</ref> aktivirajući ili inhibirajući specifične moždane regije i tipove ćelija ''[[in vivo]]''.<ref name="pmid26925095">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsien JZ | title = Cre-Lox Neurogenetics: 20 Years of Versatile Applications in Brain Research and Counting... | journal = Frontiers in Genetics | volume = 7 | page = 19 | year = 2016 | pmid = 26925095 | pmc = 4759636 | doi = 10.3389/fgene.2016.00019 | doi-access = free }}</ref> U 2007., laboratorije Boydena i Deisserotha (zajedno sa grupama Gottschalka i Georga Nagela) istovremeno izvijestile su o uspješnoj optogenetičkoj inhibiciji aktivnosti neurona.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Han X, Boyden ES | title = Multiple-color optical activation, silencing, and desynchronization of neural activity, with single-spike temporal resolution | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 2 | issue = 3 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17375185 | pmc = 1808431 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0000299 | publisher = Public Library of Science | name-list-style = vanc | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2007PLoSO...2..299H | oclc = 678618519 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang F, Wang LP, Brauner M, Liewald JF, Kay K, Watzke N, Wood PG, Bamberg E, Nagel G, Gottschalk A, Deisseroth K | display-authors = 6 | title = Multimodal fast optical interrogation of neural circuitry | journal = Nature | volume = 446 | issue = 7136 | pages = 633–639 | date = April 2007 | pmid = 17410168 | doi = 10.1038/nature05744 | s2cid = 4415339 | bibcode = 2007Natur.446..633Z }}</ref> Iste godine, grupe Georga Nagela i Hegemanna započele su optogenetičku manipulaciju [[cAMP]]-om.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Schröder-Lang S, Schwärzel M, Seifert R, Strünker T, Kateriya S, Looser J, Watanabe M, Kaupp UB, Hegemann P, Nagel G | display-authors = 6 | title = Fast manipulation of cellular cAMP level by light in vivo | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 4 | issue = 1 | pages = 39–42 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17128267 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth975 | s2cid = 10616442 | url = http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/10021 }}</ref> Godine 2014., Avelar et al objavili su prvi gen rodopsin-gvanilil ciklaze iz gljive. Godine 2015., Scheib et al. i Gao et al. okarakterisali su aktivnost gena za rodopsin-gvanilil-ciklazu. A Shiqiang Gao i saradnici, te Georg Nagel i Alexander Gottschalk, identifikovali su ga kao prvi rodopsin sa osam transmembranskih domena.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gao S, Nagpal J, Schneider MW, Kozjak-Pavlovic V, Nagel G, Gottschalk A | title = Optogenetic manipulation of cGMP in cells and animals by the tightly light-regulated guanylyl-cyclase opsin CyclOp | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | date = September 2015 | pmid = 26345128 | pmc = 4569695 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms9046 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2015NatCo...6.8046G }}</ref> ==Opis== [[File:Example of optogenetic activation of prefrontal cortex.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|right|'''Slika 1'''. Kanalrodopsin-2 (ChR2) indukuje vremenski preciznu aktivnost, potaknutu plavom svjetlošću, u neuronima prelimbičkog prefrontalnog korteksa pacova. a) Šematski prikaz ''[[in vitro]]'' eksperimenta (lijevo) koji prikazuje dovod plave svjetlosti i ''patch-clamp'' snimanje (metoda na nivou cijele ćelije) aktivnosti izazvane svjetlošću kod fluorescentnog piramidnog neurona koji eksprimira CaMKIIα::ChR2-EYFP (desno), u akutnom moždanom isječku.<br> b) Shematski prikaz ''[[in vivo]]'' eksperimenta (lijevo) koji prikazuje dovod plave svjetlosti (473 nm) i snimanje aktivnosti pojedinačnih neurona (''single-unit recording''). (dolje lijevo) <br>Koronalni moždani isječak koji prikazuje ekspresiju CaMKIIα::ChR2-EYFP u prelimbnoj regiji. Svijetloplava strelica pokazuje vrh optičkog vlakna; crna strelica pokazuje vrh elektrode za snimanje (lijevo). Bijela traka, 100 μm. (dolje desno) ''In vivo'' snimak aktivnosti neurona prefrontalnog [[korteks]]a kod pacova transduciranog sa CaMKIIα::ChR2-EYFP, koji prikazuje generisanje akcionih potencijala (spajkova) izazvanih svjetlošću pri frekvenciji od 20 Hz (niz impulsa plave svjetlosti; desno). Umetnuti prikaz: reprezentativni odgovor pojedinačnog neurona izazvan svjetlošću.<ref name="Baratta"/>]] [[File:Cooper laboratory recording of optogenetic silencing of prefrontal cortical neuron.jpg|upright=1.7|thumb|right|'''Slika 2'''. Halorodopsin (NpHR) brzo i reverzibilno utišava spontanu aktivnost ''in vivo'' u prelimbičkom prefrontalnom korteksu pacova. (Gore lijevo) Šematski prikaz koji pokazuje ''in vivo'' dovođenje zelene svjetlosti (532&nbsp;nm) i snimanje aktivnosti pojedinačne ćelije (single-unit recording) piramidalnog neurona koji spontano funkcioniše i eksprimira CaMKIIα::eNpHR3.0-EYFP. (Desno) Primjer zapisa koji pokazuje da kontinuirano osvjetljavanje svjetlošću talasne dužine 532&nbsp;nm inhibira aktivnost pojedinačne ćelije ''in vivo''. Umetnuti prikaz: reprezentativni zapis aktivnosti pojedinačne ćelije; zelena traka: 10 sekundi.<ref name="Baratta" />]] [[File:Microbial-Light-Activatable-Proton-Pumps-as-Neuronal-Inhibitors-to-Functionally-Dissect-Neuronal-pone.0040937.s007.ogv|upright=1.3|thumb|Nematoda koja izražava ionski kanal Mac osjetljiv na svjetlost. Mac je protonska pumpa izvorno izolirana u gljivici ''Leptosphaeria maculans'', a sada izražena u mišićnim stanicama ''C. elegans'' koji se otvara kao odgovor na zeleno svjetlo i uzrokuje hiperpolarizirajuću inhibiciju. Važno je napomenuti produženje dužine tijela kojem se crv podvrgava svaki put kada je izložen zelenom svjetlu, što je vjerovatno uzrokovano Macovim efektima opuštanja mišića.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Husson SJ, Liewald JF, Schultheis C, Stirman JN, Lu H, Gottschalk A | title = Microbial light-activatable proton pumps as neuronal inhibitors to functionally dissect neuronal networks in C. elegans | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 7 | issue = 7 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22815873 | pmc = 3397962 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0040937 | veditors = Samuel A | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2012PLoSO...740937H }} {{open access}}</ref>]] [[File:A-Cholinergic-Regulated-Circuit-Coordinates-the-Maintenance-and-Bi-Stable-States-of-a-Sensory-Motor-pgen.1001326.s010.ogv|upright=1.3|thumb|Nematoda koja eksprimira ChR2 u grupi gubernakularno-oblikvnih mišića reaguje na stimulaciju plavom svjetlošću. Stimulacija plavom svjetlošću uzrokuje ponavljajuće kontrakcije gubernakularno-oblikvnih mišića, što dovodi do ponavljajućih pokreta potiskivanja spikule, nalik onima koji se prirodno javljaju tokom kopulacije.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Liu Y, LeBeouf B, Guo X, Correa PA, Gualberto DG, Lints R, Garcia LR | title = A cholinergic-regulated circuit coordinates the maintenance and bi-stable states of a sensory-motor behavior during Caenorhabditis elegans male copulation | journal = PLOS Genetics | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | date = March 2011 | pmid = 21423722 | pmc = 3053324 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001326 | veditors = Goodman MB | doi-access = free }} {{open access}}</ref>]] Optogenetika pruža vremensku preciznost na nivou milisekundi, što istraživaču omogućava da prati brze procese biološke obrade informacija. Po definiciji, optogenetika mora funkcionisati u vremenskom okviru milisekundi kako bi omogućila dodavanje ili uklanjanje preciznih obrazaca aktivnosti unutar specifičnih ćelija u mozgu intaktnih životinja (vidi '''sliku 1'') i održala korak s optičkom kontrolom. To se može postići putem električnih mjerenja (pomoću „optroda”) ili korištenjem reporterskih proteina za biosenzorstvo, nastalih spajanjem fluorescentnih proteina s detektorskim proteinima. Pored svog naučnog značaja, optogenetika predstavlja važan primjer koji ilustruje vrijednost očuvanja prirode, kao i značaj temeljne nauke. Biofizičari i mikrobiolozi su decenijama proučavali ove opsine radi njih samih, i to prije nego što se razmatrala njihova potencijalna vrijednost u neuronauci i istraživanju neuropsihijatrijskih oboljenja.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/optogenetics-controlling/ |title=Optogenetics: Controlling the Brain with Light [Extended Version] | vauthors = Deisseroth K |newspaper=Scientific American |access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref> ;Proteini aktivirani svjetlošću: kanali, pumpe i enzimi Obilježje optogenetike je uvođenje brzih kanala, pumpi i enzima aktiviranih svjetlošću koji omogućavaju vremenski preciznu manipulaciju električnim i biohemijskim događajima, uz održavanje rezolucije ćelijskog tipa kroz upotrebu specifičnih mehanizama ciljanja. Među mikrobnim opsinima koji se mogu koristiti za istraživanje funkcije [[nervni sistem|nervnih sistema]] su kanalrodopsini (ChR2, ChR1, VChR1 i SFO) za pobuđivanje neurona i [[anion-provodljivi kanalrodopsini]] za inhibiciju izazvanu svjetlošću. Indirektno svjetlošću kontrolisani [[kalijski kanal]]i nedavno su konstruisani kako bi se spriječilo stvaranje [[akcijski potencijal|akcijskog potencijala]] u neuronima tokom osvjetljavanja plavim svjetlom.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Beck S, Yu-Strzelczyk J, Pauls D, Constantin OM, Gee CE, Ehmann N, Kittel RJ, Nagel G, Gao S | display-authors = 6 | title = Synthetic Light-Activated Ion Channels for Optogenetic Activation and Inhibition | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 12 | date = 2018 | pmid = 30333716 | pmc = 6176052 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2018.00643 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| vauthors = Sierra YA, Rost B, Oldani S, Schneider-Warme F, Seifert R, Schmitz D, Hegemann P |date=November 2018 |title=Potassium channel-based two component optogenetic tool for silencing of excitable cells|journal=Biophysical Journal|volume=114 |issue=3 |pages=668a |doi=10.1016/j.bpj.2017.11.3607 |bibcode=2018BpJ...114..668A|doi-access=free |hdl=21.11116/0000-0003-4AEF-E |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Ionske pumpe pokretane svjetlošću također se koriste za inhibiciju neuronske aktivnosti, npr. halorodopsin (NpHR),<ref name="Zhao 2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhao S, Cunha C, Zhang F, Liu Q, Gloss B, Deisseroth K, Augustine GJ, Feng G | display-authors = 6 | title = Improved expression of halorhodopsin for light-induced silencing of neuronal activity | journal = Brain Cell Biology | volume = 36 | issue = 1–4 | pages = 141–154 | date = August 2008 | pmid = 18931914 | pmc = 3057022 | doi = 10.1007/s11068-008-9034-7 }}</ref> poboljšani halorodopsini (eNpHR2.0 i eNpHR3.0, vidi Sliku 2),<ref name="Gradinaru 2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gradinaru V, Thompson KR, Deisseroth K | title = eNpHR: a Natronomonas halorhodopsin enhanced for optogenetic applications | journal = Brain Cell Biology | volume = 36 | issue = 1–4 | pages = 129–139 | date = August 2008 | pmid = 18677566 | pmc = 2588488 | doi = 10.1007/s11068-008-9027-6 }}</ref> [[arhaerodopsin]] (Arch), gljivični opsini (Mac) i pojačani bakteriorodopsin (eBR).<ref name="Witten 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Witten IB, Lin SC, Brodsky M, Prakash R, Diester I, Anikeeva P, Gradinaru V, Ramakrishnan C, Deisseroth K | display-authors = 6 | title = Cholinergic interneurons control local circuit activity and cocaine conditioning | journal = Science | volume = 330 | issue = 6011 | pages = 1677–1681 | date = December 2010 | pmid = 21164015 | pmc = 3142356 | doi = 10.1126/science.1193771 | bibcode = 2010Sci...330.1677W }}</ref> Optogenetska kontrola dobro definiranih biokemijskih događaja kod sisara koji se ponašaju je također moguća. Nadovezujući se na prethodni rad spajanja opsina kičmenjaka sa specifičnim receptorima [[G-protein spregnuti receptor|G-protein spregnutog receptora]];<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kim JM, Hwa J, Garriga P, Reeves PJ, RajBhandary UL, Khorana HG | title = Light-driven activation of beta 2-adrenergic receptor signaling by a chimeric rhodopsin containing the beta 2-adrenergic receptor cytoplasmic loops | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 44 | issue = 7 | pages = 2284–2292 | date = February 2005 | pmid = 15709741 | doi = 10.1021/bi048328i }}</ref> kreirana je porodica [[himera (genetika)|himernih]] jednokomponentnih optogenetičkih alata koji su istraživačima omogućili manipulaciju koncentracijom određenih unutarćelijskih glasnika, poput [[cAMP]]-a i IP3, u ciljanim ćelijama sisara tokom njihovog prirodnog ponašanja.<ref name="Airan 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Airan RD, Thompson KR, Fenno LE, Bernstein H, Deisseroth K | title = Temporally precise in vivo control of intracellular signalling | journal = Nature | volume = 458 | issue = 7241 | pages = 1025–1029 | date = April 2009 | pmid = 19295515 | doi = 10.1038/nature07926 | s2cid = 4401796 | bibcode = 2009Natur.458.1025A }}</ref> Ubrzo nakon toga uslijedili su drugi biohemijski pristupi optogenetici, kada je u kultivisanim ćelijama postignuta optička kontrola nad malim GTPazama i adenilat-ciklazom primjenom novih strategija iz nekoliko različitih laboratorija.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Levskaya A, Weiner OD, Lim WA, Voigt CA | title = Spatiotemporal control of cell signalling using a light-switchable protein interaction | journal = Nature | volume = 461 | issue = 7266 | pages = 997–1001 | date = October 2009 | pmid = 19749742 | pmc = 2989900 | doi = 10.1038/nature08446 | bibcode = 2009Natur.461..997L }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wu YI, Frey D, Lungu OI, Jaehrig A, Schlichting I, Kuhlman B, Hahn KM | title = A genetically encoded photoactivatable Rac controls the motility of living cells | journal = Nature | volume = 461 | issue = 7260 | pages = 104–108 | date = September 2009 | pmid = 19693014 | pmc = 2766670 | doi = 10.1038/nature08241 | bibcode = 2009Natur.461..104W | author-link5 = Ilme Schlichting }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yazawa M, Sadaghiani AM, Hsueh B, Dolmetsch RE | title = Induction of protein-protein interactions in live cells using light | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 27 | issue = 10 | pages = 941–945 | date = October 2009 | pmid = 19801976 | doi = 10.1038/nbt.1569 | s2cid = 205274357 }}</ref> [[Fotoaktivirana adenilil-ciklaza| Fotoaktivirane adenilil-ciklaze]] otkrivene su kod gljiva i uspješno korištene za kontrolu nivoa cAMP-a u neuronima sisara.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Stierl M, Stumpf P, Udwari D, Gueta R, Hagedorn R, Losi A, Gärtner W, Petereit L, Efetova M, Schwarzel M, Oertner TG, Nagel G, Hegemann P | display-authors = 6 | title = Light modulation of cellular cAMP by a small bacterial photoactivated adenylyl cyclase, bPAC, of the soil bacterium Beggiatoa | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 286 | issue = 2 | pages = 1181–1188 | date = January 2011 | pmid = 21030594 | pmc = 3020725 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M110.185496 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2011JBiCh.286.1181S }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ryu MH, Moskvin OV, Siltberg-Liberles J, Gomelsky M | title = Natural and engineered photoactivated nucleotidyl cyclases for optogenetic applications | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 285 | issue = 53 | pages = 41501–41508 | date = December 2010 | pmid = 21030591 | pmc = 3009876 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M110.177600 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2010JBiCh.28541501R }}</ref> sa G_i/o spregnuti opsini proteinima ([[OPN3|eOPN3]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mahn |first1=Mathias |last2=Saraf-Sinik |first2=Inbar |last3=Patil |first3=Pritish |last4=Pulin |first4=Mauro |last5=Bitton |first5=Eyal |last6=Karalis |first6=Nikolaos |last7=Bruentgens |first7=Felicitas |last8=Palgi |first8=Shaked |last9=Gat |first9=Asaf |last10=Dine |first10=Julien |last11=Wietek |first11=Jonas |last12=Davidi |first12=Ido |last13=Levy |first13=Rivka |last14=Litvin |first14=Anna |last15=Zhou |first15=Fangmin |date=May 2021 |title=Efficient optogenetic silencing of neurotransmitter release with a mosquito rhodopsin |journal=Neuron |language=en |volume=109 |issue=10 |pages=1621–1635.e8 |doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2021.03.013 |pmc=7611984 |pmid=33979634}}</ref> ''Pd''CO<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Wietek |first1=Jonas |last2=Nozownik |first2=Adrianna |last3=Pulin |first3=Mauro |last4=Saraf-Sinik |first4=Inbar |last5=Matosevich |first5=Noa |last6=Malan |first6=Daniela |last7=Brown |first7=Bobbie J. |last8=Dine |first8=Julien |last9=Levy |first9=Rivka |title=A bistable inhibitory optoGPCR for multiplexed optogenetic control of neural circuits |journal=Nature Methods |date=2024 |volume=21 |issue=7 |pages=1275–1287 |doi=10.1038/s41592-024-02285-8 |pmid=38811857 |pmc=11239505 |biorxiv=10.1101/2023.07.01.547328 }}</ref>) korišteni su za inhibiciju fuzije sinapsnih vezikula u neuronima kao odgovor na svjetlost, čime se blokira njihov izlazni signal. Ovaj novi repertoar optogenetičkih aktuatora omogućava kontrolu više aspekata ćelijske funkcije kod intaktnih životinja, uz specifičnost u pogledu tipa ćelija i vremensku preciznost.<ref name="pmid26967281">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lerner TN, Ye L, Deisseroth K | title = Communication in Neural Circuits: Tools, Opportunities, and Challenges | journal = Cell | volume = 164 | issue = 6 | pages = 1136–1150 | date = March 2016 | pmid = 26967281 | pmc = 5725393 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.027 }}</ref> ;Hardver za primjenu svjetla Još jedan neophodan faktor je hardver (npr. integrirani fiberoptički i čvrsti izvori svjetlosti) koji omogućava kontrolu specifičnih tipova ćelija kod životinja koje se slobodno ponašaju. Najčešće se ovo posljednje postiže korištenjem tehnologije dioda spojenih optičkim vlaknima uvedene 2007.<ref name="Aravanis 2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Aravanis AM, Wang LP, Zhang F, Meltzer LA, Mogri MZ, Schneider MB, Deisseroth K | title = An optical neural interface: in vivo control of rodent motor cortex with integrated fiberoptic and optogenetic technology | journal = Journal of Neural Engineering | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | pages = S143–S156 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17873414 | doi = 10.1088/1741-2560/4/3/S02 | bibcode = 2007JNEng...4S.143A | s2cid = 1488394 }}</ref><ref name="Adamantidis 2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Adamantidis AR, Zhang F, Aravanis AM, Deisseroth K, de Lecea L | title = Neural substrates of awakening probed with optogenetic control of hypocretin neurons | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 450 | issue = 7168 | pages = 420–424 | date = November 2007 | pmid = 17943086 | pmc = 6744371 | doi = 10.1038/nature06310 | bibcode = 2007Natur.450..420A }}</ref><ref name="Gradinaru 2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gradinaru V, Thompson KR, Zhang F, Mogri M, Kay K, Schneider MB, Deisseroth K | title = Targeting and readout strategies for fast optical neural control in vitro and in vivo | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 27 | issue = 52 | pages = 14231–14238 | date = December 2007 | pmid = 18160630 | pmc = 6673457 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3578-07.2007 }}</ref> Kako bi izbjegli upotrebu implantiranih [[elektroda]], istraživači su razvili metode za ugrađivanje i modifikaciju prozirnog „prozora” od cirkonija u lobanje miševa, čime se omogućava dublje prodiranje optičkih talasa radi stimulacije ili inhibicije pojedinačnih neurona.<ref name="Nanomedicine201308">{{cite journal | vauthors = Damestani Y, Reynolds CL, Szu J, Hsu MS, Kodera Y, Binder DK, Park BH, Garay JE, Rao MP, Aguilar G | display-authors = 6 | title = Transparent nanocrystalline yttria-stabilized-zirconia calvarium prosthesis | journal = Nanomedicine | volume = 9 | issue = 8 | pages = 1135–1138 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 23969102 | doi = 10.1016/j.nano.2013.08.002 | s2cid = 14212180 | url = https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0th8v0p9 }} • Explained by {{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-window-brain-20130903,0,6788242.story |title=A window to the brain? It's here, says UC Riverside team | vauthors = Mohan G |date=September 4, 2013 |website=Los Angeles Times }}</ref> Za stimulaciju površinskih područja mozga, poput [[korteks|moždane kore]], optička vlakna ili [[LED]] diode mogu se postaviti direktno na lobanju životinje. Optička vlakna implantirana na veću dubinu korištena su za dovođenje svjetlosti do dubljih područja [[mozak|mozga]].<ref name="legaria">{{cite journal |vauthors=Legaria AA, Matikainen-Ankney BA, Yang B, Ahanonu B, Licholai JA, Parker JG, Kravitz AV |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Fiber photometry in striatum reflects primarily nonsomatic changes in calcium |journal=Nature Neuroscience |volume=25 |issue=9 |pages=1124–1128 |doi=10.1038/s41593-022-01152-z|pmid=36042311 |pmc=10152879 }}</ref> Kao dopuna metodama koje uključuju vezu putem optičkih vlakana, razvijene su potpuno bežične tehnike koje koriste bežični prijenos energije do svjetlećih dioda (LED) smještenih na glavi, omogućavajući nesmetano proučavanje složenih oblika [[ponašanje|ponašanja]] kod organizama koji se slobodno kreću.<ref name="Wentz 2011">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wentz CT, Bernstein JG, Monahan P, Guerra A, Rodriguez A, Boyden ES | title = A wirelessly powered and controlled device for optical neural control of freely-behaving animals | journal = Journal of Neural Engineering | volume = 8 | issue = 4 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 21701058 | pmc = 3151576 | doi = 10.1088/1741-2560/8/4/046021 | bibcode = 2011JNEng...8d6021W }}</ref> ;Ekspresija optogenetskih aktuatora Optogenetika također obuhvata razvoj strategija genetičkog ciljanja, kao što su promotori specifični za određene ćelije ili drugi prilagođeni virusi s uslovnom aktivnošću, radi dopremanja sondi osjetljivih na svjetlost do specifičnih populacija neurona u mozgu živih životinja (npr. gliste, [[vinskih mušica]], [[miševi]], [[pacov]]i i [[majmuni]]). Kod [[beskičmenjak]]a, poput crva i vinskih mušica, hrani se dodaje određena količina ''all-trans''-retinala (ATR). Ključna prednost [[mikrob]]nih opsina, kao što je već spomenuto, jeste to što su oni potpuno funkcionalni kod [[kičmenjak]]a, bez dodavanja [[egzogen]]ih kofaktora..<ref name="Gradinaru 2007"/> == Tehnike == [[File:Optogenetic stimulation consists of several steps.png|thumb|upright=3|Tri osnovne komponente u primjeni optogenetike su sljedeće: <br>'''(A)''' Identifikacija ili sinteza proteina osjetljivog na svjetlost (opsina), kao što su kanalrodopsin-2 (ChR2), halorodopsin (NpHR) itd.<br> '''(B)''' Dizajniranje sistema za unošenje genetskog materijala koji sadrži opsin u ćelije radi ekspresije proteina, poput primjene Cre-rekombinaze ili adeno-asociranog virusa.<br> '''(C)''' Primjena instrumenata koji emituju svjetlost.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Pama EA, Colzato LS, Hommel B | title = Optogenetics as a neuromodulation tool in cognitive neuroscience | journal = Frontiers in Psychology | volume = 4 | page = 610 | date = 2013-01-01 | pmid = 24046763 | pmc = 3764402 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00610 | doi-access = free }}</ref>]] Tehnika primjene optogenetike fleksibilna je i prilagodljiva potrebama istraživača. Kanalrodopsini selektivni za katione (npr. ChR2) koriste se za ekscitaciju neurona, dok kanalrodopsini koji provode anione (npr. GtACR2) inhibiraju neuronsku aktivnost. Kombinovanje ovih alata u jedinstven konstrukt (npr. BiPOLES) omogućava i inhibiciju i ekscitaciju, zavisno od talasne dužine svjetlosti kojom se vrši osvjetljavanje.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Vierock |first1=Johannes |last2=Rodriguez-Rozada |first2=Silvia |last3=Dieter |first3=Alexander |last4=Pieper |first4=Florian |last5=Sims |first5=Ruth |last6=Tenedini |first6=Federico |last7=Bergs |first7=Amelie C. F. |last8=Bendifallah |first8=Imane |last9=Zhou |first9=Fangmin |last10=Zeitzschel |first10=Nadja |last11=Ahlbeck |first11=Joachim |date=2021-07-26 |title=BiPOLES is an optogenetic tool developed for bidirectional dual-color control of neurons |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=12 |issue=1 |page=4527 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-24759-5 |doi-access=free|issn=2041-1723 |pmc=8313717 |pmid=34312384|bibcode=2021NatCo..12.4527V }}</ref> Unošenje mikrobnog [[opsin]]a u specifičnu podgrupu ćelija predstavlja izazov. Jedan od popularnih pristupa je unošenje modifikovanog virusnog vektora koji sadrži gen za optogenetički aktuator povezan sa specifičnim [[promotor (genetika)|promotorom]], kao što je [[CAMK2A|CAMKIIα]], omogućavajući određeni stepen specifičnosti.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang F, Gradinaru V, Adamantidis AR, Durand R, Airan RD, de Lecea L, Deisseroth K | title = Optogenetic interrogation of neural circuits: technology for probing mammalian brain structures | journal = Nature Protocols | volume = 5 | issue = 3 | pages = 439–456 | date = March 2010 | pmid = 20203662 | pmc = 4503465 | doi = 10.1038/nprot.2009.226 }}</ref> Specifičniji pristup zasnovan na transgenim "pogonskim" miševima koji eksprimiraju [[Cre-rekombinaza|Cre-rekombinazu]], enzim koji katalizira rekombinaciju između dva lox-P mjesta u specifičnom podskupu ćelija. Uvođenjem konstruiranog virusnog vektora koji sadrži gen optogenetičkog aktuatora između dva lox-P mjesta, samo ćelije koje proizvode Cre-rekombinazu eksprimirati će mikrobni opsin. Ova tehnika omogućila je upotrebu modificiranih optogenetičkih aktuatora bez potrebe za stvaranjem cijele linije transgenih životinja svaki put kada je potreban novi mikrobni opsin.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Zeng H, Madisen L | title = Optogenetics: Tools for Controlling and Monitoring Neuronal Activity | chapter = Mouse transgenic approaches in optogenetics | volume = 196 | pages = 193–213 | date = 2012-09-05 | pmid = 22341327 | pmc = 3433654 | doi = 10.1016/B978-0-444-59426-6.00010-0 | isbn = 978-0-444-59426-6 | series = Progress in Brain Research }}</ref> Nakon uvođenja i ekspresije mikrobnog [[opsin]]a, izvor svjetlosti pod [[računar]]skom kontrolom mora se optički povezati s predmetnim područjem mozga.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hsueh |first1=Brian |last2=Chen |first2=Ritchie |last3=Jo |first3=YoungJu |last4=Tang |first4=Daniel |last5=Raffiee |first5=Misha |last6=Kim |first6=Yoon Seok |last7=Inoue |first7=Masatoshi |last8=Randles |first8=Sawyer |last9=Ramakrishnan |first9=Charu |last10=Patel |first10=Sneha |last11=Kim |first11=Doo Kyung |last12=Liu |first12=Tony X. |last13=Kim |first13=Soo Hyun |last14=Tan |first14=Longzhi |last15=Mortazavi |first15=Leili |date=March 2023 |title=Cardiogenic control of affective behavioural state |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=615 |issue=7951 |pages=292–299 |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-05748-8 |pmid=36859543 |pmc=9995271 |bibcode=2023Natur.615..292H |issn=1476-4687}}</ref> Često se koriste [[LED]] diode ili [[laser čvrstog stanja s diodnim pumpanjem]] (DPSS) povezani s optičkim vlaknima. Nedavni napredak uključuje pojavu bežičnih uređaja koji se nose na glavi, a koji usmjeravaju LED svjetlost na ciljana područja, čime se životinjama omogućava veća sloboda kretanja.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Warden MR, Cardin JA, Deisseroth K | title = Optical neural interfaces | journal = Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering | volume = 16 | pages = 103–129 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25014785 | pmc = 4163158 | doi = 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071813-104733 }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite journal | vauthors = Guru A, Post RJ, Ho YY, Warden MR | title = Making Sense of Optogenetics | journal = The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology | volume = 18 | issue = 11 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 26209858 | pmc = 4756725 | doi = 10.1093/ijnp/pyv079 }}</ref> [[Optičko vlakno|Pristupi zasnovani na optičkim vlaknima]] također se mogu koristiti za kombinovanje optičke stimulacije i snimanja [[kalcijski signal|kalcijskih signala]].<ref name="legaria" /> This enables researchers to visualize and manipulate the activity of single neurons in awake behaving animals.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mightexbio.com/products/oasis/oasis-implant/#text-block-16 |title=The Evolution in Freely-Behaving Imaging and Optogenetics Technology |website=OASIS Implant |publisher=Mightex |access-date=2021-06-03}}</ref> Također je moguće istovremeno snimati iz više dubokih regija mozga pomoću [[Gradijent-indeksna optika|GRIN]] sočiva povezana optičkim vlaknom sa eksterno postavljenim fotodetektorom i fotostimulatorom.<ref>{{cite journal |pmid = 26878381 | pmc = 5717315 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.3770 | volume = 13 | title = Simultaneous fast measurement of circuit dynamics at multiple sites across the mammalian brain | year = 2016 | journal = Nat Methods | pages = 325–8 | vauthors = Kim CK, Yang SJ, Pichamoorthy N, Young NP, Kauvar I, Jennings JH, Lerner TN, Berndt A, Lee SY, Ramakrishnan C, Davidson TJ, Inoue M, Bito H, Deisseroth K | issue = 4 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui G, Jun SB, Jin X, Luo G, Pham MD, Lovinger DM, Vogel SS, Costa RM | display-authors = 6 | title = Deep brain optical measurements of cell type-specific neural activity in behaving mice | journal = Nature Protocols | volume = 9 | issue = 6 | pages = 1213–1228 | date = June 2014 | pmid = 24784819 | pmc = 4100551 | doi = 10.1038/nprot.2014.080 }}</ref> == Tehnički izazovi i ograničenja == === Selektivna ekspresija === Jedan od glavnih problema optogenetike jeste to što sve dotične ćelije ne moraju nužno [[ekspresija gena|eksprimirati gen]] za mikrobni [[opsin]] na istom nivou. Stoga će čak i osvjetljavanje svjetlošću definisanog intenziteta imati različite učinke na pojedinačne ćelije. Optogenetička stimulacija neurona u mozgu manje je kontrolisana jer intenzitet svjetlosti opada kako se udaljavamo od izvora svjetlosti. Zbog toga ostaje teško usmjeriti opsin u određene subćelijske odjeljke.<ref name="Gradinaru 2008" /><ref name=":2">{{cite web| vauthors = Zalocusky KA, Fenno LE, Deisseroth K |date=2013|title=Current Challenges in Optogenetics|url=https://www.sfn.org/~/media/SfN/Documents/Short%20Courses/2013%20Short%20Course%20I/SC1%20Deisseroth.ashx|website=Society for Neuroscience}}</ref> Ograničavanje [[opsin]]a na specifične regije plazmatske membrane, kao što su [[dendrit]]i, [[soma (biologija)|some]] ili [[nervni završetak|aksonski završeci]], omogućava bolje razumijevanje neuronskih krugova.<ref name=":2"/> Matematičko modeliranje pokazuje da selektivna ekspresija opsina u određenim tipovima ćelija može dramatično promijeniti dinamičko [[ponašanje]] neuronskih krugova. Konkretno, optogenetička stimulacija koja prvenstveno cilja inhibitorne ćelije može promijeniti ekscitabilnost nervnog tkiva, utičući pritom i na neurone koji nisu transficirani.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Heitmann S, Rule M, Truccolo W, Ermentrout B|date=January 2017|title=Optogenetic Stimulation Shifts the Excitability of Cerebral Cortex from Type I to Type II: Oscillation Onset and Wave Propagation|journal=PLOS Computational Biology|volume=13|issue=1|bibcode=2017PLSCB..13E5349H|doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005349|pmc=5295702|pmid=28118355 |doi-access=free }}</ref> === Kinetika i sinhronizacija === Izvorni kanalrodopsin-2 zatvarao se sporije od tipičnih kationskih kanala korteksnih neurona, što je dovodilo do produžene depolarizacije i priliva kalcija.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhang|first1=Yan-Ping|last2=Oertner|first2=Thomas G|date=2007|title=Optical induction of synaptic plasticity using a light-sensitive channel|url=http://www.nature.com/articles/nmeth988|journal=Nature Methods|language=en|volume=4|issue=2|pages=139–141|doi=10.1038/nmeth988|pmid=17195846 |s2cid=17721823 |issn=1548-7091|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Štaviše, razlike između obrazaca prirodnog okidanja i optogenetske aktivacije dovode do sinhronizovane aktivacije neurona putem pulsne svjetlosne stimulacije, čime se isključuje mogućnost sekvencijalne aktivnosti unutar stimulisane populacije. To otežava ne samo razumijevanje načina na koji te ćelije međusobno komuniciraju, već i shvatanje veze između njihovih faznih svojstava aktivacije i funkcionisanja neuronskih krugova. Kako bi se prevazišli ovi izazovi, optogenetska aktivacija je kombinovana sa [[funkcionalna magnetna rezonanca|funkcionalnom magnetnom rezonancom]] (fMRI) radi rasvjetljavanja [[konektom]]a – detaljne mape neuronskih veza u mozgu.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":3">{{cite journal|vauthors=Leergaard TB, Hilgetag CC, Sporns O|date=2012-05-01|title=Mapping the connectome: multi-level analysis of brain connectivity|journal=Frontiers in Neuroinformatics|volume=6|page=14|doi=10.3389/fninf.2012.00014|pmc=3340894|pmid=22557964|doi-access=free}}</ref> Optogenetička aktivacija precizno određene vremenske dinamike koristi se za kalibraciju odgođenog hemodinamskog signala (BOLD – signal zavisan od nivoa kisika u krvi) na kojem se zasniva fMRI. === Spektar apsorpcije svjetlosti === Proteini opsini koji se sada koriste imaju vrhove apsorpcije raspoređene širom vidljivog spektra, ali ostaju znatno osjetljivi na plavu svjetlost.<ref name=":2"/> Ovo spektarsko preklapanje znatno otežava kombinovanje aktivacije opsina sa [[genetički kod| genetički kodiranim]] indikatorima (GEVI, GECI, GluSnFR, synapto-pHluorin), od kojih većina zahtijeva ekscitaciju plavom svjetlošću. Opsini aktivirani infracrvenom svjetlošću bi, pri standardnoj vrijednosti ozračenosti, povećali prodor svjetlosti i poboljšali rezoluciju, smanjenjem rasipanja svjetlosti. === Prostorni odgovor === Zbog rasipanja, uski snop svjetlosti namijenjen stimulaciji neurona u određenom području nervnog tkiva može izazvati profil odgovora koji je znatno širi od samog stimulacijskog snopa.<ref name="10.1162/netn_a_00154">{{cite journal | vauthors = Luboeinski J, Tchumatchenko T | title = Nonlinear response characteristics of neural networks and single neurons undergoing optogenetic excitation | journal = Network Neuroscience | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | pages = 852–870 | date = September 2020 | pmid = 33615093 | pmc = 7888483 | doi = 10.1162/netn_a_00154 | doi-access = free }}</ref> U ovom slučaju, neuroni se mogu nenamjerno aktivirati (ili inhibirati). Alati za računarsku simulaciju<ref name="pyrho-simulator">{{cite web | url= https://github.com/ProjectPyRhO/PyRhO |title= PyRhO: a virtual optogenetics laboratory | website=GitHub }}</ref><ref name="nn-simulator">{{cite web | url= https://github.com/jlubo/nn-lightchannels-sim |title= Simulation tool for neural networks and single neurons with light-sensitive channels | website=GitHub }}</ref> koriste se za procjenu volumena stimuliranog tkiva za različite [[talasna dužina|talasne dužine]] svjetlosti. ==Primjene== Područje optogenetike unaprijedilo je fundamentalno naučno razumijevanje o tome kako specifični tipovi ćelija doprinose funkciji bioloških tkiva kao što su neuronski krugovi ''[[in vivo]]''. Sa kliničke strane, istraživanja vođena optogenetikom dovela su do uvida u obnavljanje pomoću svjetlosti [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037859552300223X?via%3Dihub]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Azees |first1=Ajmal |title=Spread of activation and interaction between channels with multi-channel optogenetic stimulation in the mouse cochlea |journal=Hearing Research |date=December 2023 |volume=440 |doi=10.1016/j.heares.2023.108911 |pmid=37977051 |doi-access=free |hdl=11343/344086 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> [[Parkinsonova bolest]]<ref name="Kravitz 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kravitz AV, Freeze BS, Parker PR, Kay K, Thwin MT, Deisseroth K, Kreitzer AC | title = Regulation of parkinsonian motor behaviours by optogenetic control of basal ganglia circuitry | journal = Nature | volume = 466 | issue = 7306 | pages = 622–626 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20613723 | pmc = 3552484 | doi = 10.1038/nature09159 | bibcode = 2010Natur.466..622K }}</ref><ref name="Gradinaru 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gradinaru V, Mogri M, Thompson KR, Henderson JM, Deisseroth K | title = Optical deconstruction of parkinsonian neural circuitry | journal = Science | volume = 324 | issue = 5925 | pages = 354–359 | date = April 2009 | pmid = 19299587 | pmc = 6744370 | doi = 10.1126/science.1167093 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.368.668 | bibcode = 2009Sci...324..354G }}</ref> i drugih nervnih i psihijatrijskih poremećaja kao što su [[autizam]], [[ahizofrenija]], [[zloupotreba droga]], [[anksioznost]] i [[depresija (raspoloženje)|depresija]].<ref name="Witten 2010" /><ref name="Cardin 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cardin JA, Carlén M, Meletis K, Knoblich U, Zhang F, Deisseroth K, Tsai LH, Moore CI | display-authors = 6 | title = Driving fast-spiking cells induces gamma rhythm and controls sensory responses | journal = Nature | volume = 459 | issue = 7247 | pages = 663–667 | date = June 2009 | pmid = 19396156 | pmc = 3655711 | doi = 10.1038/nature08002 | bibcode = 2009Natur.459..663C }}</ref><ref name="Sohal 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sohal VS, Zhang F, Yizhar O, Deisseroth K | title = Parvalbumin neurons and gamma rhythms enhance cortical circuit performance | journal = Nature | volume = 459 | issue = 7247 | pages = 698–702 | date = June 2009 | pmid = 19396159 | pmc = 3969859 | doi = 10.1038/nature07991 | bibcode = 2009Natur.459..698S }}</ref><ref name="Tsai 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsai HC, Zhang F, Adamantidis A, Stuber GD, Bonci A, de Lecea L, Deisseroth K | title = Phasic firing in dopaminergic neurons is sufficient for behavioral conditioning | journal = Science | volume = 324 | issue = 5930 | pages = 1080–1084 | date = May 2009 | pmid = 19389999 | pmc = 5262197 | doi = 10.1126/science.1168878 | bibcode = 2009Sci...324.1080T }}</ref> Eksperimentalni tretman sljepoće uključuje kanalni rodopsin eksprimiran u [[ganglija|ganglijskim]] ćelijama [[mrežnjača|mrežnjače]], koji se stimuliše svjetlosnim obrascima iz specijalno dizajniranih naočala.<ref>{{cite news | vauthors = Zimmer C |title=Scientists Partially Restored a Blind Man's Sight With New Gene Therapy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/24/science/blindness-therapy-optogenetics.html |access-date=25 May 2021 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=24 May 2021}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sahel JA, Boulanger-Scemama E, Pagot C, Arleo A, Galluppi F, Martel JN, Esposti SD, Delaux A, de Saint Aubert JB, de Montleau C, Gutman E, Audo I, Duebel J, Picaud S, Dalkara D, Blouin L, Taiel M, Roska B | display-authors = 6 | title = Partial recovery of visual function in a blind patient after optogenetic therapy | journal = Nature Medicine | volume = 27 | issue = 7 | pages = 1223–1229 | date = July 2021 | pmid = 34031601 | doi = 10.1038/s41591-021-01351-4 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ===Identifikacija specifičnih neurona i mreža=== ====Amigdala==== Optogenetički pristupi korišteni su za mapiranje neuronskih krugova u [[amigdala|amigdali]] koji doprinose [[uslovljavanje straha|uslovljavanju straha]].<ref name="Haubensak 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Haubensak W, Kunwar PS, Cai H, Ciocchi S, Wall NR, Ponnusamy R, Biag J, Dong HW, Deisseroth K, Callaway EM, Fanselow MS, Lüthi A, Anderson DJ | display-authors = 6 | title = Genetic dissection of an amygdala microcircuit that gates conditioned fear | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 468 | issue = 7321 | pages = 270–276 | date = November 2010 | pmid = 21068836 | pmc = 3597095 | doi = 10.1038/nature09553 | bibcode = 2010Natur.468..270H }}</ref><ref name="Johansen 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Johansen JP, Hamanaka H, Monfils MH, Behnia R, Deisseroth K, Blair HT, LeDoux JE | title = Optical activation of lateral amygdala pyramidal cells instructs associative fear learning | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 107 | issue = 28 | pages = 12692–12697 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20615999 | pmc = 2906568 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1002418107 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2010PNAS..10712692J }}</ref><ref name="Jasnow2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jasnow AM, Ehrlich DE, Choi DC, Dabrowska J, Bowers ME, McCullough KM, Rainnie DG, Ressler KJ | display-authors = 6 | title = Thy1-expressing neurons in the basolateral amygdala may mediate fear inhibition | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 33 | issue = 25 | pages = 10396–10404 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23785152 | pmc = 3685835 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5539-12.2013 }}</ref><ref name="Dias 2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Dias BG, Banerjee SB, Goodman JV, Ressler KJ | title = Towards new approaches to disorders of fear and anxiety | journal = Current Opinion in Neurobiology | volume = 23 | issue = 3 | pages = 346–352 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23402950 | pmc = 3672317 | doi = 10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.013 }}</ref> Jedan takav primjer neuronskog kruga jeste veza između [[bazolateralna amigdala|bazolateralne amigdale]] i dorzomedijalnog prefrontalnog [[korteks]]a, gdje su uočene [[neuronska oscilacia|neuronske oscilacije]] frekvencije 4&nbsp;Hz u [[korelacija|korelaciji]] s [[ponašanje]]m ukočenosti (zamrzavanja) izazvanim strahom kod miševa. U transgene miševe uveden je kanalrodopsin-2 povezan s [[parvalbumin]]om-Cre promotorom, koji je selektivno ciljao interneurone smještene u bazolateralnoj amigdali i dorzomedijalnom prefrontalnom korteksu, a koji su odgovorni za oscilacije od 4&nbsp;Hz. Optička stimulacija tih interneurona izazvala je ponašanje ukočenosti, čime su dobijeni dokazi da bi te oscilacije od 4&nbsp;Hz mogle biti odgovorne za osnovni odgovor na strah koji generišu neuronske populacije u dorzomedijalnom prefrontalnom korteksu i bazolateralnoj amigdali.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Karalis N, Dejean C, Chaudun F, Khoder S, Rozeske RR, Wurtz H, Bagur S, Benchenane K, Sirota A, Courtin J, Herry C | display-authors = 6 | title = 4-Hz oscillations synchronize prefrontal-amygdala circuits during fear behavior | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | pages = 605–612 | date = April 2016 | pmid = 26878674 | pmc = 4843971 | doi = 10.1038/nn.4251 }}</ref> Daljnje optogenetočke manipulacije centralne amigdale (CeA) otkrile su ulogu te regije u robusnim senzomotornim funkcijama. Korištenjem mišjih modela, ''in vivo'' snimanje kalcija otkrilo je aktivaciju populacija neurona koje eksprimiraju [[transkripcijski faktor]] ''[[ISL1|Isl1]]'' na početku radnje grizenja. Neuronska aktivnost bila je direktno proporcionalna tvrdoći objekta koji se grize, što ukazuje na ulogu ovih neurona u modulaciji sile. Optogenetska aktivacija CeA^Isl1 neurona pojačavala je i intenzivirala ponašanje grizenja, dok je inhibicija ometala grizenje smanjenjem aktivnosti mišića odgovornih za zatvaranje vilice. Štaviše, aktivacija projekcija CeA^Isl1 neurona prema parvoćelijskoj retikularnoj formaciji (PCRt) i pedunkulopontinom tegmentnom jezgru (PPtg) rezultirala je povećanom učestalošću i trajanjem grizenja, što ukazuje na vezu između motivacijskih stanja i motornog odgovora.<ref>{{cite bioRxiv |last1=Ding |first1=Wenyu |title=Central amygdala Isl1 neurons control biting by integrating sensory and motivational signals |date=2026-02-05 |language=en |biorxiv=10.64898/2026.02.03.703447 |last2=De Almeida |first2=Alisson Pinto |last3=Wang |first3=Wenkang |last4=Qu |first4=Chunyu |last5=Klein |first5=Rüdiger }}</ref> ;Prednji cingularni korteks Optogenetočke tehnike također su korištene za istraživanje puteva bola uključenih u hronični i neuropatski bol.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Siyu |last2=Feng |first2=Xiaoli |last3=Bian |first3=Hui |date=2022 |title=Optogenetics: Emerging strategies for neuropathic pain treatment |journal=Frontiers in Neurology |volume=13 |doi=10.3389/fneur.2022.982223 |doi-access=free|issn=1664-2295 |pmc=9758006 |pmid=36536805}}</ref> Prednji cingularni korteks (ACC) struktura je unutar limbnog sistema sa brojnim međusobnim vezama, odgovorna za obradu signala bola. Dugotrajna potencijacija ovih signala karakteriše razvoj neuropatskog bola.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Moon |first1=Hyeong Cheol |last2=Park |first2=Young Seok |date=2022-01-01 |title=Optogenetic Stimulation of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Modulates the Pain Processing in Neuropathic Pain: A Review |journal=Journal of Molecular Neuroscience |language=en |volume=72 |issue=1 |pages=1–8 |doi=10.1007/s12031-021-01898-4 |pmid=34505976 |issn=1559-1166}}</ref> Stimulacija inhibitornih neurona u ACC-u koji eksprimiraju kanalrodopsin-2 rezultirala je smanjenjem refleksnih odgovora na akutni bol kod miševa. Ovakve studije pokazuju da modulacija inhibitornih puteva uključenih u procesuiranje bola predstavlja izvodljiv metod za kontrolu upalnog i neuropatskog bola.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Narcisse |first1=Darryl |last2=Tripathy |first2=Ashutosh |last3=Benkowski |first3=Robert |last4=Mohanty |first4=Samarendra |date=2022-07-01 |title=ID:16598 Optogenetic Modulation of the Central Nervous System for Acute and Chronic Pain |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1094715922004172 |journal=Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface |series=Abstracts from the 2022 North American Neuromodulation Society's Annual Meeting |volume=25 |issue=5, Supplement |pages=S107 |doi=10.1016/j.neurom.2022.02.125 |issn=1094-7159|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ====Mirisni bulbus==== Optogenetička aktivacija mirisnih senzornih neurona bila je ključna za demonstriranje vremenskih aspekata obrade mirisa<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Shusterman R, Smear MC, Koulakov AA, Rinberg D | title = Precise olfactory responses tile the sniff cycle | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 14 | issue = 8 | pages = 1039–1044 | date = July 2011 | pmid = 21765422 | doi = 10.1038/nn.2877 | pmc = 13348895 | s2cid = 5194595 }}</ref> i za mehanizam neuromodulatorno posredovanih [[Miris|olfaktorno]] vođenih ponašanja (npr. [[agresija]], [[parenje]]).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Smith RS, Hu R, DeSouza A, Eberly CL, Krahe K, Chan W, Araneda RC | title = Differential Muscarinic Modulation in the Olfactory Bulb | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 35 | issue = 30 | pages = 10773–10785 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 26224860 | pmc = 4518052 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0099-15.2015 }}</ref> Pored toga, uz pomoć optogenetike, ponovo su dobijeni dokazi koji pokazuju da je „naknadna slika” mirisa koncentrisana više centralno, oko mirisnog bulbusa, a ne na periferiji gdje se nalaze neuroni mirisnih receptora. Transgeni miševi, kod kojih je eksprimiran kanal-rodopsin Thy1-ChR2, stimulisani su laserom talasne dužine 473 nm, postavljenim transkranijalno iznad dorzalnog dijela mirisnog bulbusa. Dugotrajnija fotostimulacija mitralnih ćelija u mirisnom bulbusu rezultirala je uočavanjem dugotrajnije neuronske aktivnosti u tom području i nakon prestanka fotostimulacije, što ukazuje na to da je mirisni senzorni sistem sposoban za dugoročne promjene i prepoznavanje razlika između starih i novih mirisa.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patterson MA, Lagier S, Carleton A | title = Odor representations in the olfactory bulb evolve after the first breath and persist as an odor afterimage | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 110 | issue = 35 | pages = E3340–E3349 | date = August 2013 | pmid = 23918364 | pmc = 3761593 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1303873110 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2013PNAS..110E3340P }}</ref> ====''Nucleus accumbens''==== Optogenetika, praćenje ponašanja sisara pri slobodnom kretanju, ''in vivo'' [[elektrofiziologija]] i fiziologija moždanih isječaka integrisani su radi proučavanja holinergičkih interneurona u strukturi ''[[nucleus accumbens]]'', putem direktne ekscitacije ili inhibicije. Iako čine manje od 1% ukupne populacije neurona u ovoj strukturi, ove holinergičke ćelije mogu kontrolisati aktivnost dopaminergičkih završetaka koji inervišu neurone srednje veličine sa trnovitim nastavcima (MSN) u ''nucleus accumbensu''.<ref name="Tecuapetla 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tecuapetla F, Patel JC, Xenias H, English D, Tadros I, Shah F, Berlin J, Deisseroth K, Rice ME, Tepper JM, Koos T | display-authors = 6 | title = Glutamatergic signaling by mesolimbic dopamine neurons in the nucleus accumbens | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 30 | issue = 20 | pages = 7105–7110 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20484653 | pmc = 3842465 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0265-10.2010 }}</ref> Poznato je da su ovi MSN-ovi (neuroni srednjih bodljikavih [[dendrit]]a) u nukleusu akumbensu uključeni u nervni put putem kojeg [[kokain]] ispoljava svoje djelovanje, jer je utvrđeno da smanjenje promjena u aktivnosti ovih neurona, izazvanih kokainom, inhibira uslovljavanje (klasično uslovljavanje) povezano s kokainom. Nekolicina holinergičkih neurona prisutnih u nukleusu akumbensu mogla bi predstavljati pogodne mete za [[farmakoterapija|farmakoterapiju]] u liječenju zavisnosti od kokaina.<ref name="Witten 2010"/> ====Prefrontalni korteks==== [[File:Optogenetics imetronic.JPG|upright=1.3|thumb| [[Kafez]]i za pacove opremljeni optogenetskim LED komutatorima koji omogućavaju proučavanje ponašanja životinja ''[[in vivo]]'' tokom optogenetskih stimulacija.]] Zapisi dobijeni ''in vivo'' i ''[[in vitro]]'' u Laboratoriji za optofiziologiju Univerziteta Colorado u Boulderu (voditelj: dr. Donald C. Cooper) prikazuju pojedinačne [[piramidani neuron|piramidne neurone]] u prefrontalnom korteksu koji eksprimiraju CAMKII AAV-ChR2 i pokazuju visoku vjernost generisanja [[akcijski potencijal|akcijskih potencijala]] pri kratkim impulsima plave svjetlosti frekvencije 20&nbsp;Hz ('''Slika 1''').<ref name = "Baratta">{{cite journal | vauthors = Baratta MV, Nakamura S, Dobelis P, Pomrenze MB, Dolzani SD, Cooper DC | title = Optogenetic control of genetically-targeted pyramidal neuron activity in prefrontal cortex | journal = Nature Precedings | date = 2 April 2012 | url = http://precedings.nature.com/documents/7102/version/1/files/npre20127102-1.pdf | bibcode = 2012arXiv1204.0710B | arxiv = 1204.0710 | doi = 10.1038/npre.2012.7102.1 | s2cid = 31641314 }}</ref> ;Motorni i piriformni korteks Ponovljena optogenetička stimulacija ''in vivo'' kod zdravih životinja na kraju je dovela do pojave [[epilepsijski napad|napada]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cela E, McFarlan AR, Chung AJ, Wang T, Chierzi S, Murai KK, Sjöström PJ | title = An Optogenetic Kindling Model of Neocortical Epilepsy | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | date = March 2019 | pmid = 30918286 | pmc = 6437216 | doi = 10.1038/s41598-019-41533-2 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2019NatSR...9.5236C }}</ref> Ovaj model nazvan je optokindling. ''In vitro'' studije otkrile su gubitak povratne inhibicije u piriformnom krugu uslijed poremećene sinteze [[GABA]]-e.<ref name=":12">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ryu B, Nagappan S, Santos-Valencia F, Lee P, Rodriguez E, Lackie M, Takatoh J, Franks KM | display-authors = 6 | title = Chronic loss of inhibition in piriform cortex following brief, daily optogenetic stimulation | journal = Cell Reports | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | date = April 2021 | pmid = 33882304 | pmc = 8102022 | doi = 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109001 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ====Srce==== Optogenetika je primijenjena na atrijalne kardiomiocite kako bi se pomoću svjetlosti zaustavile [[srčana aritmija|aritmije]] uzrokovane spiralnim talasima, kakve se javljaju kod atrijske fibrilacije.<ref name="pmid25082848">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bingen BO, Engels MC, Schalij MJ, Jangsangthong W, Neshati Z, Feola I, Ypey DL, Askar SF, Panfilov AV, Pijnappels DA, de Vries AA | display-authors = 6 | title = Light-induced termination of spiral wave arrhythmias by optogenetic engineering of atrial cardiomyocytes | journal = Cardiovascular Research | volume = 104 | issue = 1 | pages = 194–205 | date = October 2014 | pmid = 25082848 | doi = 10.1093/cvr/cvu179 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Ova metoda je još uvijek u fazi razvoja. Nedavna studija istraživala je mogućnosti optogenetike kao metode za korigovanje aritmija i resinhronizaciju srčanog ritma. U okviru studije, kanalrodopsin-2 je uveden u kardiomiocite u području komora srca transgenih miševa, a provedena su i *in vitro* ispitivanja fotostimulacije na uzorcima tkiva ovih životinja. Fotostimulacija je dovela do pojačane aktivacije ćelija, a time i do snažnijih kontrakcija komora, što je rezultiralo ubrzanjem srčanog ritma. Pored toga, ovaj pristup je primijenjen u [[terapija srčane resinhronizacije|terapiji srčane resinhronizacije]] (CRT) kao novi biološki [[pejsmejker]], kao zamjena za konvencionalnu CRT zasnovanu na [[elektroda]]ma.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nussinovitch U, Gepstein L | title = Optogenetics for in vivo cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapies | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 33 | issue = 7 | pages = 750–754 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 26098449 | doi = 10.1038/nbt.3268 | s2cid = 1794556 }}</ref> U posljednje vrijeme optogenetika primjenjuje se na srcu za defibrilaciju ventrikulskih aritmija putem lokalnog epikardijalnog osvjetljavanja,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nyns EC, Kip A, Bart CI, Plomp JJ, Zeppenfeld K, Schalij MJ, de Vries AA, Pijnappels DA | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic termination of ventricular arrhythmias in the whole heart: towards biological cardiac rhythm management | journal = European Heart Journal | volume = 38 | issue = 27 | pages = 2132–2136 | date = July 2017 | pmid = 28011703 | pmc = 5837774 | doi = 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw574 }}</ref> generaliziranog osvjetljavanja cijelog srca <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Bruegmann T, Boyle PM, Vogt CC, Karathanos TV, Arevalo HJ, Fleischmann BK, Trayanova NA, Sasse P | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic defibrillation terminates ventricular arrhythmia in mouse hearts and human simulations | journal = The Journal of Clinical Investigation | volume = 126 | issue = 10 | pages = 3894–3904 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27617859 | pmc = 5096832 | doi = 10.1172/JCI88950 }}</ref> ili uz prilagođene obrasce stimulacije zasnovane na aritmogenim mehanizmima, radi smanjenja energije defibrilacije.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Crocini C, Ferrantini C, Coppini R, Scardigli M, Yan P, Loew LM, Smith G, Cerbai E, Poggesi C, Pavone FS, Sacconi L | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetics design of mechanistically-based stimulation patterns for cardiac defibrillation | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 6 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27748433 | pmc = 5066272 | doi = 10.1038/srep35628 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2016NatSR...635628C }}</ref> ====Spiralna ganglija==== Optogenetička stimulacija spiralne ganglije kod [[gluhoća|gluhih]] miševa obnovila je slušnu aktivnost.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hernandez VH, Gehrt A, Reuter K, Jing Z, Jeschke M, Mendoza Schulz A, Hoch G, Bartels M, Vogt G, Garnham CW, Yawo H, Fukazawa Y, Augustine GJ, Bamberg E, Kügler S, Salditt T, de Hoz L, Strenzke N, Moser T | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway | journal = The Journal of Clinical Investigation | volume = 124 | issue = 3 | pages = 1114–1129 | date = March 2014 | pmid = 24509078 | pmc = 3934189 | doi = 10.1172/JCI69050 }}</ref> Optogenetička primjena na [[spužnica|spužničnu]] regiju omogućava stimulaciju ili inhibiciju spiralnih ganglijskih ćelija (SGN). Pored toga, zbog karakteristika potencijala mirovanja SGN-ova, korištene su različite varijante proteina kanalrodopsina-2, kao što je Chronos,<ref name="Keppeler_2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Keppeler D, Merino RM, Lopez de la Morena D, Bali B, Huet AT, Gehrt A, Wrobel C, Subramanian S, Dombrowski T, Wolf F, Rankovic V, Neef A, Moser T | display-authors = 6 | title = Ultrafast optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway by targeting-optimized Chronos | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 37 | issue = 24 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 30396994 | pmc = 6293277 | doi = 10.15252/embj.201899649 }}</ref> CatCh i f-Chrimson.<ref name="Mager_2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mager T, Lopez de la Morena D, Senn V, Schlotte J, D Errico A, Feldbauer K, Wrobel C, Jung S, Bodensiek K, Rankovic V, Browne L, Huet A, Jüttner J, Wood PG, Letzkus JJ, Moser T, Bamberg E | display-authors = 6 | title = High frequency neural spiking and auditory signaling by ultrafast red-shifted optogenetics | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | date = May 2018 | pmid = 29717130 | pmc = 5931537 | doi = 10.1038/s41467-018-04146-3 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2018NatCo...9.1750M }}</ref> Varijante Chronos i CatCh posebno su korisne jer kraće vrijeme provode u deaktiviranom stanju, što omogućava veću aktivnost uz emitovanje kraćih bljeskova plave svjetlosti. Pored toga, upotreba modifikovanih kanala sa pomakom spektra ka crvenoj oblasti, poput f-Chrimsona, omogućava stimulaciju pomoću dužih talasnih dužina, čime se dugoročno smanjuje rizik od fototoksičnosti, bez narušavanja brzine otvaranja i zatvaranja [[ionski kanal|kanala]].<ref name="Mager_2019">{{cite web|title=Engineering long-wavelength light-driven ion channels to hear the light. Atlas of Science|url=https://atlasofscience.org/engineering-long-wavelength-light-driven-ion-channels-to-hear-the-light/|access-date=7 November 2019}}</ref> Rezultat toga bio bi da LED dioda koja proizvodi svjetlost zahtijeva manje energije, čime bi ideja o pužničnim protezama u kombinaciji s fotostimulacijom postala izvodljivija.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Moser T | title = Optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway for research and future prosthetics | journal = Current Opinion in Neurobiology | volume = 34 | pages = 29–36 | date = October 2015 | pmid = 25637880 | doi = 10.1016/j.conb.2015.01.004 | s2cid = 35199775 }}</ref> ====Moždano stablo==== Optogenetička stimulacija modificiranog kanalerodopsina (ReaChR), koji se aktivira crvenim svjetlom i eksprimira u [[facijalno motorno jezgro|facijalnom motornom jezgru]], omogućila je minimalno invazivnu aktivaciju [[motorni neuron|motornih neurona]], sposobnih da pokrenu vibrise kod miševa.<ref name="Lin001">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lin JY, Knutsen PM, Muller A, Kleinfeld D, Tsien RY | title = ReaChR: a red-shifted variant of channelrhodopsin enables deep transcranial optogenetic excitation | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 16 | issue = 10 | pages = 1499–1508 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 23995068 | pmc = 3793847 | doi = 10.1038/nn.3502 }}</ref> Jedna inovativna studija primijenila je optogenetiku na dorzalnom jezgru rafa (Dorsal Raphe Nucleus), kako bi se aktiviralo i inhibiralo oslobađanje dopamina u ventralnom tegmentalnom području. Za postizanje aktivacije, [[transgeneza|transgeni]] miševi tretirani su konstruktom koji sadrži kanalrodopsin-2 (ChR2) i TH-Cre promotor, dok je za inhibiciju korištena hiperpolarizirajuća opsinska molekula NpHR, u kombinaciji s TH-Cre promotorom. Rezultati su pokazali da optička aktivacija [[dopamin]]ergičkih neurona dovodi do povećanja socijalnih interakcija, dok njihova inhibicija smanjuje potrebu za socijalizacijom, ali samo nakon perioda izolacije.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Matthews GA, Nieh EH, Vander Weele CM, Halbert SA, Pradhan RV, Yosafat AS, Glober GF, Izadmehr EM, Thomas RE, Lacy GD, Wildes CP, Ungless MA, Tye KM | display-authors = 6 | title = Dorsal Raphe Dopamine Neurons Represent the Experience of Social Isolation | journal = Cell | volume = 164 | issue = 4 | pages = 617–631 | date = February 2016 | pmid = 26871628 | pmc = 4752823 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.040 }}</ref> ==== Vizuelni sistem ==== Proučavanje vizuelnog sistema primjenom optogenetike može biti izazovno. Naime, svjetlost koja se koristi za optogenetičku kontrolu može dovesti do aktivacije [[fotoreceptor]]a, uslijed blizine primarnih vizuelnih krugova i tih fotoreceptora. U tom slučaju, teško je postići prostornu selektivnost (posebno kod optičkog režnja muhe). Stoga proučavanje vizuelnog sistema zahtijeva spektarsko razdvajanje, uz upotrebu kanala koje aktiviraju talasne dužine svjetlosti različite od onih koje aktiviraju rodopsine unutar fotoreceptora (maksimalna aktivacija na 480&nbsp;nm za rodopsin 1 kod vrsta roda ''[[Drosophila]]''). CsChrimson sa pomakom ka crvenom dijelu spektra <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Klapoetke NC, Murata Y, Kim SS, Pulver SR, Birdsey-Benson A, Cho YK, Morimoto TK, Chuong AS, Carpenter EJ, Tian Z, Wang J, Xie Y, Yan Z, Zhang Y, Chow BY, Surek B, Melkonian M, Jayaraman V, Constantine-Paton M, Wong GK, Boyden ES | display-authors = 6 | title = Independent optical excitation of distinct neural populations | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | pages = 338–346 | date = March 2014 | pmid = 24509633 | pmc = 3943671 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.2836 | bibcode = 2014NaMet..11..338K }}</ref> ili bistabilni kanalni rodopsin <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Berndt A, Yizhar O, Gunaydin LA, Hegemann P, Deisseroth K | title = Bi-stable neural state switches | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | pages = 229–234 | date = February 2009 | pmid = 19079251 | doi = 10.1038/nn.2247 | s2cid = 15125498 }}</ref> koriste se za optogenetsku aktivaciju neurona (tj. depolarizaciju), jer oba omogućavaju spektarsko razdvajanje. Da bi se postiglo utišavanje neurona (tj. [[Hiperpolarizacija (biologija)|hiperpolarizacija]]), anionski kanal rodopsin otkriven u vrsti kriptofitnih algi ''[[Guillardia|Guillardia theta]]'' (nazvan GtACR1)<ref name="pmid26113638">{{cite journal | vauthors = Govorunova EG, Sineshchekov OA, Janz R, Liu X, Spudich JL | title = NEUROSCIENCE. Natural light-gated anion channels: A family of microbial rhodopsins for advanced optogenetics | journal = Science | volume = 349 | issue = 6248 | pages = 647–650 | date = August 2015 | pmid = 26113638 | pmc = 4764398 | doi = 10.1126/science.aaa7484 }}</ref> može se koristiti. GtACR1 je osjetljiviji na svjetlost od drugih inhibitornih kanala, poput halorodopsina (klase hloridnih pumpi), te omogućava snažnu provodljivost. Budući da je njegov vrhunac aktivacije (515 nm) blizak onom kod rodopsina 1, neophodno je pažljivo kalibrirati optogenetičko osvjetljenje, kao i vizuelni stimulus. Faktori koje treba uzeti u obzir uključuju talasnu dužinu optogenetičkog osvjetljenja (po mogućnosti veću od vrhunca aktivacije GtACR1), veličinu stimulusa (kako bi se izbjegla aktivacija kanala svjetlošću stimulusa) i intenzitet optogenetičkog osvjetljenja. Pokazalo se da GtACR1 može biti koristan inhibitorni alat u optogenetičkom proučavanju vizuelnog sistema vinske mušice (''Drosophila'') putem utišavanja ekspresije T4/T5 neurona.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mauss AS, Busch C, Borst A | title = Optogenetic Neuronal Silencing in Drosophila during Visual Processing | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 7 | issue = 1| date = October 2017 | pmid = 29061981 | pmc = 5653863 | doi = 10.1038/s41598-017-14076-7 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2017NatSR...713823M }}</ref> Ova istraživanja mogu se provoditi i na intaktnim životinjama tokom izvođenja određenih radnji, naprimjer radi ispitivanja [[optomotorni odgovor|optomotornog odgovora]]. ==== Senzomotorni sistem ==== Optogenetička inhibicija ili aktivacija neurona omogućava ispitivanje njihove neophodnosti, odnosno dovoljnosti, za generisanje određenog ponašanja.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Portugues|first1=Ruben|last2=Severi|first2=Kristen E|last3=Wyart|first3=Claire|last4=Ahrens|first4=Misha B |author4-link=Misha B. Ahrens |date=2013-02-01|title=Optogenetics in a transparent animal: circuit function in the larval zebrafish|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438812001638|journal=Current Opinion in Neurobiology|series=Neurogenetics|language=en|volume=23|issue=1|pages=119–126|doi=10.1016/j.conb.2012.11.001|pmid=23246238|s2cid=19906279|issn=0959-4388|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Koristeći ovaj pristup, istraživači mogu analizirati neuronske sklopove koji kontrolišu motorni izlaz. Izazivanjem promjena u aktivnosti neurona na različitim mjestima unutar senzomotornog sistema, istraživači su stekli saznanja o ulozi silaznih neurona u pokretanju stereotipnih oblika ponašanja,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Cande|first1=Jessica|last2=Namiki|first2=Shigehiro|last3=Qiu|first3=Jirui|last4=Korff|first4=Wyatt|last5=Card|first5=Gwyneth M|last6=Shaevitz|first6=Joshua W|last7=Stern|first7=David L|last8=Berman|first8=Gordon J|date=2018-06-26|editor-last=Scott|editor-first=Kristin|title=Optogenetic dissection of descending behavioral control in Drosophila|journal=eLife|volume=7|doi=10.7554/eLife.34275|pmid=29943729|pmc=6031430|issn=2050-084X |doi-access=free }}</ref> kako lokalizovani taktilni senzorni input <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=DeAngelis|first1=Brian D|last2=Zavatone-Veth|first2=Jacob A|last3=Gonzalez-Suarez|first3=Aneysis D|last4=Clark|first4=Damon A|date=2020-04-22|editor-last=Calabrese|editor-first=Ronald L|title=Spatiotemporally precise optogenetic activation of sensory neurons in freely walking Drosophila|journal=eLife|volume=9|doi=10.7554/eLife.54183|pmid=32319425|pmc=7198233|issn=2050-084X |doi-access=free }}</ref> i aktivnost interneurona <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bidaye|first1=Salil S.|last2=Laturney|first2=Meghan|last3=Chang|first3=Amy K.|last4=Liu|first4=Yuejiang|last5=Bockemühl|first5=Till|last6=Büschges|first6=Ansgar|last7=Scott|first7=Kristin|date=2020-11-11|title=Two Brain Pathways Initiate Distinct Forward Walking Programs in Drosophila|journal=Neuron|language=English|volume=108|issue=3|pages=469–485.e8|doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.032|issn=0896-6273|pmid=32822613|pmc=9435592 |s2cid=221198570}}</ref> mijenja lokomociju i ulogu [[Purkinjeova ćelija|Purkinjeovih ćelija]] u generisanju i modulaciji pokreta.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Heiney|first1=Shane A.|last2=Kim|first2=Jinsook|last3=Augustine|first3=George J.|last4=Medina|first4=Javier F.|date=2014-02-05|title=Precise Control of Movement Kinematics by Optogenetic Inhibition of Purkinje Cell Activity|url=https://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/6/2321|journal=Journal of Neuroscience|language=en|volume=34|issue=6|pages=2321–2330|doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4547-13.2014|issn=0270-6474|pmid=24501371|pmc=3913874}}</ref> Ovo je moćna tehnika za razumijevanje neuronskih osnova [[lokomocija životinja]] i [[kretanje|kretanja] u širem smislu. ===Precizna vremenska kontrola intervencija=== Trenutno dostupni optogenetički efektori omogućavaju preciznu vremensku kontrolu željene intervencije (tj. inhibicije ili ekscitacije ciljnih neurona), uz preciznost koja rutinski dostiže nivo milisekunde.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Solari N, Sviatkó K, Laszlovszky T, Hegedüs P, Hangya B | title = Open Source Tools for Temporally Controlled Rodent Behavior Suitable for Electrophysiology and Optogenetic Manipulations | journal = Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience | volume = 12| date = May 2018 | pmid = 29867383 | pmc = 5962774 | doi = 10.3389/fnsys.2018.00018 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Međutim, vremenska preciznost varira među optogenetskim aktuatorima,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lin JY | title = A user's guide to channelrhodopsin variants: features, limitations and future developments | journal = Experimental Physiology | volume = 96 | issue = 1 | pages = 19–25 | date = January 2011 | pmid = 20621963 | pmc = 2995811 | doi = 10.1113/expphysiol.2009.051961 }}</ref> i zavisi od učestalosti i intenziteta stimulacije.<ref name="10.1162/netn_a_00154"/> Sada se mogu osmisliti eksperimenti u kojima se svjetlost korištena za intervenciju aktivira određenim elementom ponašanja (radi inhibicije tog ponašanja), određenim bezuslovnim stimulusom (radi povezivanja nečega s tim stimulusom) ili određenim oscilatornim događajem u mozgu (radi inhibicije tog događaja).<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Grosenick|first1=Logan|last2=Marshel|first2=James H.|last3=Deisseroth|first3=Karl|date=2015-04-08|title=Closed-Loop and Activity-Guided Optogenetic Control|journal=Neuron|language=en|volume=86|issue=1|pages=106–139|doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.034|pmid=25856490|pmc=4775736|issn=0896-6273}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Armstrong|first1=Caren|last2=Krook-Magnuson|first2=Esther|last3=Oijala|first3=Mikko|last4=Soltesz|first4=Ivan|date=2013|title=Closed-loop optogenetic intervention in mice|journal=Nature Protocols|language=en|volume=8|issue=8|pages=1475–1493|doi=10.1038/nprot.2013.080|pmid=23845961|pmc=3988315|issn=1750-2799}}</ref> Ovakav pristup već je korišten u nekoliko moždanih regija: ====Hipokampus==== [[Oštri talasi i talasanje|Kompleksi oštrih talasa i talasanja]] (SWR) različiti su visokofrekventni oscilatorni događaji u [[hipokampus]]u, za koje se smatra da imaju ulogu u formiranju i konsolidaciji pamćenja. Ovi događaji mogu se lahko detektovati, praćenjem oscilatornih ciklusa online snimljenog [[potencijal lokalnog polja|potencijala lokalnog polja]]. Na ovaj način, početak događaja može se koristiti kao okidački signal za svjetlosni bljesak koji se vodi nazad u hipokampus kako bi se inhibirali neuroni specifično tokom SWR-ova, a također i da se optogenetski inhibira sama oscilacija.<ref name="pmid27760158">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kovács KA, O'Neill J, Schoenenberger P, Penttonen M, Ranguel Guerrero DK, Csicsvari J | title = Optogenetically Blocking Sharp Wave Ripple Events in Sleep Does Not Interfere with the Formation of Stable Spatial Representation in the CA1 Area of the Hippocampus | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 11 | issue = 10 | date = 19 Nov 2016 | pmid = 27760158 | pmc = 5070819 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0164675 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2016PLoSO..1164675K }}</ref> Ovakve vrste eksperimenata sa „zatvorenom petljom” korisne su za proučavanje SWR kompleksa i njihove uloge u pamćenju. === Ćelijska biologija/putevi ćelijske signalizacije === [[File:Optogenetic-control-of-cellular-forces-and-mechanotransduction-ncomms14396-s12.ogv|thumb|upright=2.85| Optogenetička kontrola ćelijskih sila i indukcija mehanotransdukcije.<ref name=":10">{{cite journal | vauthors = Valon L, Marín-Llauradó A, Wyatt T, Charras G, Trepat X | title = Optogenetic control of cellular forces and mechanotransduction | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 8 | date = February 2017 | pmid = 28186127 | pmc = 5309899 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms14396 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2017NatCo...814396V }}</ref> Prikazane ćelije podvrgnute su snimanju u trajanju od jednog sata, uz istovremeno izlaganje plavoj svjetlosti koja pulsira svakih 60 sekundi. To je također naznačeno bljeskanjem plave tačke na slici. Ćelija miruje jedan sat bez aktivacije svjetlošću, nakon čega se ciklus ponavlja. Umetnuti kvadrat prikazuje uvećano jedro ćelije.]] Slično tome kako prirodni [[ionski kanal]]i kontrolisani svjetlošću, poput kanalrodopsina-2, omogućavaju optičku kontrolu toka iona – što je posebno korisno u neuronauci – prirodni proteini za [[transdukcija signala|transdukciju signala]] kontrolisani svjetlošću također omogućavaju optičku kontrolu biohemijskih puteva, uključujući stvaranje sekundarnih glasnika i interakcije između proteina, što je posebno korisno u proučavanju biologije ćelije i razvojne biologije.<ref name=":8">{{cite journal | vauthors = Khamo JS, Krishnamurthy VV, Sharum SR, Mondal P, Zhang K | title = Applications of Optobiology in Intact Cells and Multicellular Organisms | journal = Journal of Molecular Biology | volume = 429 | issue = 20 | pages = 2999–3017 | date = October 2017 | pmid = 28882542 | doi = 10.1016/j.jmb.2017.08.015 }}</ref> U 2002., prvi primjer upotrebe fotoproteina iz drugog organizma za kontrolu biohemijskog puta demonstriran je korištenjem interakcije između biljnog fitohroma i faktora koji interaguje s fitohromom (PIF), izazvane svjetlošću, radi kontrole transkripcije gena u kvascu.<ref name=":4"/> Spajanjem fitohroma sa domenom za vezivanje za [[DNK]], a PIF-a sa domenom za aktivaciju transkripcije, svjetlošću mogla se indukovati [[transkripcija gena]] koje prepoznaje domen za vezivanje za DNK.<ref name=":4"/> Ova studija nagovijestila je aspekte kasnijeg razvoja optogenetike u mozgu, naprimjer, sugerišući da „usmjerena isporuka svjetlosti putem optičkih vlakana ima potencijal da cilja odabrane ćelije ili tkiva, čak i unutar većih, manje prozirnih organizama”.<ref name=":4"/> U stručnoj literaturi ne postoji saglasnost o tome da li bi kontrolu ćelijske biohemije pomoću fotoproteina trebalo uključiti u definiciju optogenetike, s obzirom na to da se taj termin u uobičajenoj upotrebi posebno odnosi na kontrolu aktivnosti neurona pomoću [[opsin]]a,<ref name=":5">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fenno L, Yizhar O, Deisseroth K | title = The development and application of optogenetics | journal = Annual Review of Neuroscience | volume = 34 | pages = 389–412 | date = 2011 | pmid = 21692661 | pmc = 6699620 | doi = 10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113817 }}</ref><ref name=":6">{{cite web|date=17 December 2010|title=Method of the Year 2010: Optogenetics|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I64X7vHSHOE|work=Nature Video}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{cite web| vauthors = Deisseroth K |date=20 October 2010|title= Optogenetics: Controlling the Brain with Light |url= http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=optogenetics-controlling |work= Scientific American |publisher= Springer Nature America, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=optogenetics|title=optogenetics - Search Results|language=en|access-date=2020-02-29}}</ref> i budući da kontrola neuronskog aktiviranja pomoću opsina nastaje naknadno i koristi različite mehanizme od kontrole ćelijske biohemije pomoću fotoproteina.<ref name=":8"/> ==== Fotosenzitivni proteini koji se koriste u različitim ćelijskim signalnim putevima ==== Pored fitohroma, koji se nalaze u [[biljka]]ma i [[cijanobakterija]]ma, LOV domeni ([[domen osjetljiv na napon svjetlosti-kisika]]) iz biljaka i [[kvasac|kvasca]] i kriptohromni domeni iz biljaka su drugi prirodni fotosenzorni domeni koji su korišteni za optičku kontrolu biohemijskih puteva u ćelijama.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wittmann T, Dema A, van Haren J | title = Lights, cytoskeleton, action: Optogenetic control of cell dynamics | journal = Current Opinion in Cell Biology | volume = 66 | pages = 1–10 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32371345 | pmc = 7577957 | doi = 10.1016/j.ceb.2020.03.003 | publisher = Elsevier Ltd. }}</ref><ref name=":8"/> Pored toga, od fluorescentnog proteina Dronpa konstruisan je sintetski fotosenzorni domen za optičku kontrolu biohemijskih puteva.<ref name=":8"/> Kod fotosenzornih domena, apsorpcija svjetlosti je povezana ili sa promjenom interakcija između proteina (u slučaju fitohroma, pojedinih LOV domena, kriptohroma i mutanata proteina Dronpa) ili sa konformacijskom promjenom koja izlaže povezani proteinski segment ili mijenja aktivnost povezanog [[proteinski domen|proteinskog domena]] (u slučaju fitohroma i pojedinih LOV domena).<ref name=":8"/> Interakcije između proteina regulisane svjetlošću mogu se zatim koristiti za regrutovanje proteina na DNK, naprimjer radi indukcije transkripcije gena ili modifikacija DNK, ili na [[ćelijska membrana|plazmamembranu]], naprimjer radi aktivacije rezidentnih signalnih proteina.<ref name=":10"/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Konermann S, Brigham MD, Trevino A, Hsu PD, Heidenreich M, Cong L, Platt RJ, Scott DA, Church GM, Zhang F | display-authors = 6 | title = Optical control of mammalian endogenous transcription and epigenetic states | journal = Nature | volume = 500 | issue = 7463 | pages = 472–476 | date = August 2013 | pmid = 23877069 | pmc = 3856241 | doi = 10.1038/nature12466 | bibcode = 2013Natur.500..472K }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Leung DW, Otomo C, Chory J, Rosen MK | title = Genetically encoded photoswitching of actin assembly through the Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3 complex pathway | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 105 | issue = 35 | pages = 12797–12802 | date = September 2008 | pmid = 18728185 | pmc = 2525560 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0801232105 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2008PNAS..10512797L }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Toettcher JE, Gong D, Lim WA, Weiner OD | title = Light-based feedback for controlling intracellular signaling dynamics | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 8 | issue = 10 | pages = 837–839 | date = September 2011 | pmid = 21909100 | pmc = 3184382 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1700 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Strickland D, Lin Y, Wagner E, Hope CM, Zayner J, Antoniou C, Sosnick TR, Weiss EL, Glotzer M | display-authors = 6 | title = TULIPs: tunable, light-controlled interacting protein tags for cell biology | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 9 | issue = 4 | pages = 379–384 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22388287 | pmc = 3444151 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1904 | bibcode = 2012NaMet...9..379S }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Idevall-Hagren O, Dickson EJ, Hille B, Toomre DK, De Camilli P | title = Optogenetic control of phosphoinositide metabolism | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 109 | issue = 35 | pages = E2316–E2323 | date = August 2012 | pmid = 22847441 | pmc = 3435206 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1211305109 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2012PNAS..109E2316I }}</ref> CRY2 također formira klastere kada je aktivan, stoga je spojen sa signalnim domenima i naknadno fotoaktiviran kako bi se omogućila aktivacija zasnovana na formiranju klastera.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Bugaj LJ, Choksi AT, Mesuda CK, Kane RS, Schaffer DV | title = Optogenetic protein clustering and signaling activation in mammalian cells | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 10 | issue = 3 | pages = 249–252 | date = March 2013 | pmid = 23377377 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.2360 | s2cid = 8737019 }}</ref> LOV2 domen vrste ''Avena sativa'' (obična [[zob]]) korišten je za izlaganje kratkih peptida ili aktivnog proteinskog domena na način zavisan od svjetlosti.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lungu OI, Hallett RA, Choi EJ, Aiken MJ, Hahn KM, Kuhlman B | title = Designing photoswitchable peptides using the AsLOV2 domain | journal = Chemistry & Biology | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | pages = 507–517 | date = April 2012 | pmid = 22520757 | pmc = 3334866 | doi = 10.1016/j.chembiol.2012.02.006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wu YI, Frey D, Lungu OI, Jaehrig A, Schlichting I, Kuhlman B, Hahn KM | title = A genetically encoded photoactivatable Rac controls the motility of living cells | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 461 | issue = 7260 | pages = 104–108 | date = September 2009 | pmid = 19693014 | pmc = 2766670 | doi = 10.1038/nature08241 | bibcode = 2009Natur.461..104W }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Smart AD, Pache RA, Thomsen ND, Kortemme T, Davis GW, Wells JA | title = Engineering a light-activated caspase-3 for precise ablation of neurons in vivo | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 114 | issue = 39 | pages = E8174–E8183 | date = September 2017 | pmid = 28893998 | pmc = 5625904 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1705064114 | bibcode = 2017PNAS..114E8174S | doi-access = free | author-link4 = Tanja Kortemme }}</ref> Unošenje ovog LOV domena u drugi protein može regulisati funkciju putem poremećaja strukture peptida izazvanog svjetlošću.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dagliyan O, Tarnawski M, Chu PH, Shirvanyants D, Schlichting I, Dokholyan NV, Hahn KM | title = Engineering extrinsic disorder to control protein activity in living cells | journal = Science | volume = 354 | issue = 6318 | pages = 1441–1444 | date = December 2016 | pmid = 27980211 | pmc = 5362825 | doi = 10.1126/science.aah3404 | bibcode = 2016Sci...354.1441D }}</ref> Protein asLOV2, koji optogenetski izlaže peptid, također je korišten kao skela za nekoliko sintetičkih sistema dimerizacije indukovane svjetlošću i disocijacije indukovane svjetlošću (iLID, odnosno LOVTRAP).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Guntas G, Hallett RA, Zimmerman SP, Williams T, Yumerefendi H, Bear JE, Kuhlman B | title = Engineering an improved light-induced dimer (iLID) for controlling the localization and activity of signaling proteins | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 112 | issue = 1 | pages = 112–117 | date = January 2015 | pmid = 25535392 | pmc = 4291625 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1417910112 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2015PNAS..112..112G }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang H, Vilela M, Winkler A, Tarnawski M, Schlichting I, Yumerefendi H, Kuhlman B, Liu R, Danuser G, Hahn KM | display-authors = 6 | title = LOVTRAP: an optogenetic system for photoinduced protein dissociation | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 13 | issue = 9 | pages = 755–758 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 27427858 | pmc = 5137947 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.3926 }}</ref> Ovi sistemi mogu se koristiti za kontrolu proteina putem strategije cijepanja proteina.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = van Haren J, Charafeddine RA, Ettinger A, Wang H, Hahn KM, Wittmann T | title = Local control of intracellular microtubule dynamics by EB1 photodissociation | journal = Nature Cell Biology | volume = 20 | issue = 3 | pages = 252–261 | date = March 2018 | pmid = 29379139 | pmc = 5826794 | doi = 10.1038/s41556-017-0028-5 | publisher = Nature Research. }}</ref> Fotodisocijabilni Dronpa domeni također su korišteni za zatvaranje [[aktivno mjesto|aktivnog mjesta]] proteina u mraku, njegovo oslobađanje nakon osvjetljavanja cijan svjetlošću te ponovno zatvaranje nakon osvjetljavanja ljubičastom svjetlošću.<ref name=":9">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou XX, Chung HK, Lam AJ, Lin MZ | title = Optical control of protein activity by fluorescent protein domains | journal = [[Science]] | volume = 338 | issue = 6108 | pages = 810–814 | date = November 2012 | pmid = 23139335 | pmc = 3702057 | doi = 10.1126/science.1226854 | bibcode = 2012Sci...338..810Z }}</ref> ==== Vremenska kontrola transdukcije signala pomoću svjetlosti ==== Istražuje se mogućnost optičke kontrole signala različitog trajanja kako bi se razjasnilo na koji način putevi [[ćelijska signalizacija|ćelijskog signaliziranja]] pretvaraju trajanje signala i odgovor u različite ishode.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tischer D, Weiner OD | title = Illuminating cell signalling with optogenetic tools | journal = Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology | volume = 15 | issue = 8 | pages = 551–558 | date = August 2014 | pmid = 25027655 | pmc = 4145075 | doi = 10.1038/nrm3837 }}</ref> Prirodne signalne kaskade sposobne su odgovoriti različitim ishodima na razlike u vremenu, trajanju i dinamici podražaja.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Purvis JE, Lahav G | title = Encoding and decoding cellular information through signaling dynamics | journal = Cell | volume = 152 | issue = 5 | pages = 945–956 | date = February 2013 | pmid = 23452846 | pmc = 3707615 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.005 }}</ref> Naprimjer, tretiranje PC12 ćelija [[epidermni faktoro rasta|epidermnim faktorom rasta]] (EGF, koji indukuje prolazni profil ERK aktivnosti) dovodi do ćelijske proliferacije, dok uvođenje faktora rasta nerava (NGF, koji indukuje trajni profil ERK aktivnosti) dovodi do [[ćelijska diferencijacja|diferencijacije u ćelije]] nalik [[neuron]]ima.[<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Santos SD, Verveer PJ, Bastiaens PI | title = Growth factor-induced MAPK network topology shapes Erk response determining PC-12 cell fate | journal = Nature Cell Biology | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 324–330 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17310240 | doi = 10.1038/ncb1543 | bibcode = 2007NaCB....9..324S | s2cid = 31709706 }}</ref> Ovo [[ponašanje]] prvobitno je okarakterisano primjenom EGF-a i NGF-a, ali je nalaz djelimično repliciran upotrebom optičkih ulaza.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Toettcher JE, Weiner OD, Lim WA | title = Using optogenetics to interrogate the dynamic control of signal transmission by the Ras/Erk module | journal = Cell | volume = 155 | issue = 6 | pages = 1422–1434 | date = December 2013 | pmid = 24315106 | pmc = 3925772 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.004 }}</ref> Pored toga, otkrivena je brza petlja negativne [[povratna sprega|povratne sprege]] u signalnom putu RAF-MEK-ERK, primjenom pulsne aktivacije fotopreklopivog RAF-a, modifikovanog ugradnjom fotodisocijabilnih Dronpa domena.<ref name=":9"/> === Optogenetička fotostimulacija šumom === Istraživačka grupa profesora Eliasa Manjarreza uvela je optogenetičku fotostimulaciju šumom.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Huidobro N, Mendez-Fernandez A, Mendez-Balbuena I, Gutierrez R, Kristeva R, Manjarrez E | title = Brownian Optogenetic-Noise-Photostimulation on the Brain Amplifies Somatosensory-Evoked Field Potentials | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 11 | date = 2017 | pmid = 28912671 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2017.00464 | pmc = 5583167 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Huidobro N, De la Torre-Valdovinos B, Mendez A, Treviño M, Arias-Carrion O, Chavez F, Gutierrez R, Manjarrez E | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic noise-photostimulation on the brain increases somatosensory spike firing responses | journal = Neuroscience Letters | volume = 664 | pages = 51–57 | date = January 2018 | pmid = 29128628 | doi = 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.11.004 | s2cid = 3370851 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mabil P, Huidobro N, Torres-Ramirez O, Flores-Hernandez J, Flores A, Gutierrez R, Manjarrez E | title = Noisy Light Augments the Na⁺ Current in Somatosensory Pyramidal Neurons of Optogenetic Transgenic Mice | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 14 | date = 2020 | pmid = 32528244 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2020.00490| pmc=7263390 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Ovo je tehnika koja koristi nasumičnu, šumom praćenu svjetlost za aktivaciju neurona koji eksprimiraju ChR2. Optimalan nivo optogenetičke fotostimulacije šumom može povećati somatosenzorna evocirana poljska potencijala, frekvenciju okidanja piramidalnih neurona kao odgovor na somatosenzornu stimulaciju, te amplitudu natrijeve struje. ==Nagrade== Godine 2010. interdisciplinarni istraživački časopis proglasio je optogenetiku „metodom godine” u svim oblastima nauke i inženjerstva. ''[[Nature Methods]]''<ref>Primer on Optogenetics: {{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nmeth.f.323|title=Optogenetics: Controlling cell function with light|year=2010| vauthors = Pastrana E |journal=Nature Methods|volume=8|pages=24–25|issue=1|s2cid=5808517}}<br /> Editorial: {{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nmeth.f.321|title=Method of the Year 2010|year=2010|journal=Nature Methods|volume=8|page=1|issue=1|doi-access=free}}<br /> Commentary: {{cite journal | vauthors = Deisseroth K | title = Optogenetics | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 26–29 | date = January 2011 | pmid = 21191368 | pmc = 6814250 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.f.324 | bibcode = 2011NaMet...8...26D }}</ref> i istaknut je u akademskom naučnom časopisu ''[[Science]]'' u okviru teme „Naučna otkrića decenije”.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Insights of the decade. Stepping away from the trees for a look at the forest. Introduction | journal = Science | volume = 330 | issue = 6011 | pages = 1612–1613 | date = December 2010 | pmid = 21163985 | doi = 10.1126/science.330.6011.1612 | s2cid = 206593135 | bibcode = 2010Sci...330.1612. | author1 = News Staff }}</ref><ref> {{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I64X7vHSHOE | title = Method of the Year 2010: Optogenetics | work = Nature Video | date = 17 December 2010 }}</ref><ref name=":7"/> Iste godine, Georgu Nagelu, Peteru Hegemannu i Ernstu Bambergu dodijeljena je [[Wileyjeva nagrada za biomedicinske nauke]].<ref>[http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/PressRelease/pressReleaseId-67957.html?print=true Ninth Annual Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences Awarded to Dr. Peter Hegemann, Dr. Georg Nagel, and Dr. Ernst Bamberg] (wiley.com)</ref> and were among those awarded the Karl Heinz Beckurts Prize.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karl Heinz Beckurts-Preis 2010|url=https://www.beckurts-stiftung.de/karl-heinz-beckurts-preis-2010-fuer-dr-stephan-lutgen-dr-adrian-avramescu-und-dr-desiree-queren-sowie-prof-dr-peter-hegemann-prof-dr-georg-nagel-und-prof-dr-ernst-bamberg/|website=Karl Heinz Beckurts Foundation}}</ref> Pored toga, Karl Deisseroth dobio je prvu [[HFSP Nakasone nagrada|HFSP Nakasone nagradu]] za „svoj pionirski rad na razvoju optogenetičkih metoda za proučavanje funkcije neuronskih mreža koje leže u osnovi ponašanja”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HFSP Nakasone Award 2010|url=https://www.hfsp.org/hfsp-nakasone-award/2010-karl-deisseroth|website=Human Frontier Science Program}}</ref> U 2012, Bamberg, Deisseroth, Hegemann i Nagel dobili su Zülchovu nagradu od strane [[Društvo Maxa Plancka|Društva Maxa Plancka]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=International Prize for Translational Neuroscience of the Gertrud Reemtsma Foundation (K.J. Zülch Prize until 2019)|url=https://www.mpg.de/prizes/international-prize-for-translational-neuroscience|website=Max Planck Society}}</ref> a Miesenböck je nagrađen nagradom Baillet Latour za zdravstvo jer je „uveo pionirske optogenetičke pristupe za manipulaciju neuronskom aktivnošću i kontrolu ponašanja životinja”.<ref>{{cite web | title = InBev-Baillet Latour International Health Prize | url = https://www.frs-fnrs.be/docs/Prix/FRS-FNRS_Historical_Baillet_Latour_health_prize.pdf | work = Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS }}</ref> U 2013., Georg Nagel and Hegemann bili su među dobitnicima [[nagrada Louis-Jeantet za medicinu| Nagrade Louis-Jeantet za medicinu]]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jeantet.ch/en/prix-louis-jeantet/laureats/2018-en/professeurs-peter-hegemann-et-georg-nagel/ |title=Louis-Jeantet Prize |access-date=2020-07-22 |archive-date=2020-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327010101/https://www.jeantet.ch/en/prix-louis-jeantet/laureats/2013-en/professeurs-peter-hegemann-et-georg-nagel/ }}</ref> Također te godine, Bamberg, Boyden, Deisseroth, Hegemann, Miesenböck i Georg Nagel zajednički su nagrađeni nagradom "The Brain Prize" za "njihov izum i usavršavanje optogenetike".<ref>{{cite web |title=The Brain Prize 2013 |url=http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/ |access-date=3 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004194843/http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/ |archive-date=4 October 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reiner A, Isacoff EY | title = The Brain Prize 2013: the optogenetics revolution | journal = Trends in Neurosciences | volume = 36 | issue = 10 | pages = 557–560 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 24054067 | doi = 10.1016/j.tins.2013.08.005 | s2cid = 205404606 }}</ref> U 2017., Deisseroth dobio je istraživačku nagradu „Else Kröner-Fresenius” za „svoja otkrića u optogenetici i hemiji interakcije hidrogelova i tkiva, kao i za istraživanje osnova neuronskih krugova kod depresije”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Else Kröner Fresenius Prize for Medical Research 2017|url=http://ekfs.de/en/scientific-funding/international-research-prize/else-kroener-fresenius-prize-for-medical-research-2017|website=[[Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation]]}}</ref> U 2018, the [[Foundacija Inamori]] uručio Deisserothu [[Kyoto nagrada|Kyoto nagradu]] za „predvođenje razvoja optogenetike” i „revolucioniranje istraživanja u oblasti sistemske neuronauke”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2018 Kyoto Prize Laureate Karl Deisseroth|url=https://kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/karl_deisseroth/|website=[[Kyoto Prize]]}}</ref> U 2019., Bambergu, Boydenu, Deisserothu, Hegemannu, Miesenböcku i Georgu Nagelu [[Američka akademija umjetnosti i nauka]] dodijelila je [[Rumfordova nagrada|Rumfordovu nagradu]] u znak priznanja za „njihov izuzetan doprinos vezan za izum i usavršavanje optogenetike”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amacad.org/news/rumford-prize-optogenetics|title=Rumford Prize Awarded for the Invention and Refinement of Optogenetics|website=American Academy of Arts & Sciences|date=30 January 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-03-12}}</ref> U 2020., Deisseroth nagrađen je [[Heinekenova nagrada|Heinekenovom nagradom]] za medicinu od [[Kraljevska nizozemska akademija nauka i umjetnosti|Kraljevske nizozemske akademije nauka i umjetnosti]], za razvoj optogenetike i hemije hidrogelova i tkiva.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Heineken Prize Laureate Karl Deisseroth|url=https://www.heinekenprizes.org/portfolio-items/karl-deisseroth/|website=Heineken Prizes}}</ref> Iste godine, Miesenböck, Hegemann i Georg Nagel zajednički su dobili Shawovu nagradu za prirodne nauke i medicinu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Shaw Prize Laureates Miesenböck, Hegemann and Georg Nagel|url=https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2020|website=[[Shaw Prize]]}}</ref> U 2021., Hegemann, Deisseroth i [[Dieter Oesterhelt]] dobio je [[Nagrada Albert Lasker za temeljna medicinska istraživanja|Nagradu Albert Lasker za temeljna medicinska istraživanja]]. Godine 2022. Medicinski centar Irving Univerziteta Columbia dodijelio je nagradu Louisa Gross Horwitz Deisserothu, Hegemannu i Miesenböcku za njihovo istraživanje koje je u konačnici postavilo temelje za oblast optogenetike.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-06 |title=Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Gero Miesenböck Awarded Horwitz Prize for Foundational Work on Optogenetics |url=https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/news/karl-deisseroth-peter-hegemann-and-gero-miesenbock-awarded-horwitz-prize-foundational-work-optogenetics |access-date=2026-03-20 |website=Columbia University Irving Medical Center |language=en}}</ref> Godine 2026. [[Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu]] dodijeljena je [[Karl Deisseroth|Karlu Deisserothu]], [[Peter Hegemann|Peteru Hegemannu]] i [[Georg Nagel|Georgu Nagelu]] „za njihova otkrića u vezi s ionskim kanalima kontrolisanim svjetlošću i optogenetikom”.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2026 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2026/summary/ |access-date=2026-10-05 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}</ref> == Reference == {{Refspisak|32em}} == Dodatni izvori == {{refbegin|32em}} * {{cite book | vauthors = Appasani K |title=Optogenetics: from neuronal function to mapping and disease biology |date=2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |isbn=978-1-107-05301-4}} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Banerjee S, Mitra D | title = Structural Basis of Design and Engineering for Advanced Plant Optogenetics | journal = Trends in Plant Science | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | pages = 35–65 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31699521 | doi = 10.1016/j.tplants.2019.10.002 | bibcode = 2020TPS....25...35B | s2cid = 207942668 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Hu W, Li Q, Li B, Ma K, Zhang C, Fu X | title = Optogenetics sheds new light on tissue engineering and regenerative medicine | journal = Biomaterials | volume = 227 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31655444 | doi = 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119546 | s2cid = 204918731 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Jarrin S, Finn DP | title = Optogenetics and its application in pain and anxiety research | journal = Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews | volume = 105 | pages = 200–211 | date = October 2019 | pmid = 31421140 | doi = 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.08.007 | s2cid = 199577276 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Johnson HE, Toettcher JE | title = Illuminating developmental biology with cellular optogenetics | journal = Current Opinion in Biotechnology | volume = 52 | pages = 42–48 | date = August 2018 | pmid = 29505976 | pmc = 6082700 | doi = 10.1016/j.copbio.2018.02.003 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Krueger D, Izquierdo E, Viswanathan R, Hartmann J, Pallares Cartes C, De Renzis S | title = Principles and applications of optogenetics in developmental biology | journal = Development | volume = 146 | issue = 20 | date = October 2019 | pmid = 31641044 | pmc = 6914371 | doi = 10.1242/dev.175067 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Losi A, Gardner KH, Möglich A | title = Blue-Light Receptors for Optogenetics | journal = Chemical Reviews | volume = 118 | issue = 21 | pages = 10659–10709 | date = November 2018 | pmid = 29984995 | pmc = 6500593 | doi = 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00163 | bibcode = 2018ChRv..11810659L }} * {{cite book | vauthors = Vriz S, Ozawa T |title=Optogenetics: light-driven actuators and light-emitting sensors in cell biology |date=September 2018 |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry | location = London |isbn=978-1-78801-237-9 | series = Comprehensive Series in Photochemistry and Photobiology | volume = 18 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Wittmann T, Dema A, van Haren J | title = Lights, cytoskeleton, action: Optogenetic control of cell dynamics | journal = Current Opinion in Cell Biology | volume = 66 | pages = 1–10 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32371345 | pmc = 7577957 | doi = 10.1016/j.ceb.2020.03.003 | publisher = Elsevier Ltd. | doi-access = free }} {{refend}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{wiktionary | optogenetics}} * {{cite web | url = https://www.scientifica.uk.com/learning-zone/optogenetics-shedding-light-on-the-brains-secrets | title = Optogenetics: shedding light on the brain's secrets | work = Scientifica }} * {{cite web | url = https://www.inscopix.com/optogenetics | title = Optogenetics: Integrated Calcium Imaging and Optogenetics | work = Inscopix | date = 6 April 2020 }} {{Optogenetika}} {{BCI}} [[Kategorija:Neuronauka]] [[Kategorija:Biološke tehnike i alati]] [[Kategorija:Biofizičke metode]] [[Kategorija:Kibernetika]] [[Kategorija:Teorija upravljanja]] [[Kategorija:Interfejs mozak-računar]] [[Kategorija:Neuroprotetika]] [[Kategorija:Nervno inženjerstvo]] [[Kategorija:Članci koji sadrže video-snimke]] [[Kategorija:Optika]] 2pe1vvleiw85il1kzdbc8waaq3dudt5 3934151 3934150 2026-10-05T23:56:07Z Yasperosus 186531 3934151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Optogenetika''' je biološka tehnika koja se koristi za karakterizaciju i manipulaciju aktivnošću [[neuron|neurona]] ili drugih tipova ćelija pomoću [[svjetlost|svjetlosti]]. To se postiže [[ekspresija gena|ekspresijom]] [[ionski kanal|ionskih kanalnih]], [[halorhodopsin|pumpi]] ili [[fotoaktivirana adenilil-ciklaza|enzima]] osjetljivih na svjetlost u ciljanim moždanim ćelijama. Posebna grana ove oblasti je '''nano-optogenetika'''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lu |first1=Qi |last2=Sun |first2=Yaru |last3=Liang |first3=Zhengbing |last4=Zhang |first4=Yi |last5=Wang |first5=Zhigang |last6=Mei |first6=Qingsong |date=2024-06-04 |title=Nano-optogenetics for Disease Therapies |journal=ACS Nano |volume=18 |issue=22 |pages=14123–14144 |doi=10.1021/acsnano.4c00698 |issn=1936-086X |pmid=38768091 |bibcode=2024ACSNa..1814123L }}</ref> Na nivou pojedinačnih [[ćelija (biologija)|ćelija]], [[enzim]]i aktivirani svjetlošću i [[transkripcijski faktor]]i omogućavaju preciznu kontrolu biohemijskih signalnih puteva.<ref name=":4">{{cite journal | vauthors = Shimizu-Sato S, Huq E, Tepperman JM, Quail PH | title = A light-switchable gene promoter system | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 20 | issue = 10 | pages = 1041–1044 | date = October 2002 | pmid = 12219076 | doi = 10.1038/nbt734 | bibcode = 2002NatBi..20.1041S | s2cid = 24914960 }}</ref> U [[neurologija|sistemskoj neuronauci]], sposobnost kontrole aktivnosti genetički definisanog skupa neurona iskorištena je za razumijevanje njihovog doprinosa donošenju odluka,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Guo ZV, Li N, Huber D, Ophir E, Gutnisky D, Ting JT, Feng G, Svoboda K | display-authors = 6 | title = Flow of cortical activity underlying a tactile decision in mice | journal = Neuron | volume = 81 | issue = 1 | pages = 179–194 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24361077 | pmc = 3984938 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.020 }}</ref> [[učenje|učenja]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lak A, Okun M, Moss MM, Gurnani H, Farrell K, Wells MJ, Reddy CB, Kepecs A, Harris KD, Carandini M | display-authors = 6 | title = Dopaminergic and Prefrontal Basis of Learning from Sensory Confidence and Reward Value | journal = Neuron | volume = 105 | issue = 4 | pages = 700–711.e6 | date = February 2020 | pmid = 31859030 | pmc = 7031700 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.11.018 }}</ref> [[pamćenje|sjećanje]] na strah,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Liu X, Ramirez S, Pang PT, Puryear CB, Govindarajan A, Deisseroth K, Tonegawa S | title = Optogenetic stimulation of a hippocampal engram activates fear memory recall | journal = Nature | volume = 484 | issue = 7394 | pages = 381–385 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22441246 | pmc = 3331914 | doi = 10.1038/nature11028 | bibcode = 2012Natur.484..381L }}</ref> [[parenje |parenja]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tanaka R, Higuchi T, Kohatsu S, Sato K, Yamamoto D | title = Optogenetic Activation of the ''fruitless''-Labeled Circuitry in ''Drosophila subobscura'' Males Induces Mating Motor Acts | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 37 | issue = 48 | pages = 11662–11674 | date = November 2017 | pmid = 29109241 | pmc = 6705751 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1943-17.2017 }}</ref> ovisnosti,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Stamatakis AM, Stuber GD | title = Optogenetic strategies to dissect the neural circuits that underlie reward and addiction | journal = Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine | volume = 2 | issue = 11 | date = November 2012 | pmid = 23043156 | pmc = 3543095 | doi = 10.1101/cshperspect.a011924 }}</ref> hranjenja<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Musso|first1= Pierre-Yves |last2= Junca|first2= Pierre|last3= Jelen|first3= Meghan|last4= Feldman-Kiss|first4= Damian|last5= Zhang|first5= Han |last6= Chan|first6= Rachel CW|last7= Gordon|first7= Michael D|date= 2019-07-19|editor-last= Ramaswami|editor-first= Mani|editor2-last=Dulac|editor2-first=Catherine|title=Closed-loop optogenetic activation of peripheral or central neurons modulates feeding in freely moving Drosophila|journal= eLife|volume= 8|doi= 10.7554/eLife.45636|pmid=31322499|pmc=6668987|issn=2050-084X |doi-access=free }}</ref> i [[kretanje|kretanja]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Feng|first1= Kai|last2= Sen|first2= Rajyashree|last3= Minegishi|first3= Ryo|last4= Dübbert|first4= Michael|last5= Bockemühl|first5= Till|last6= Büschges|first6= Ansgar|last7= Dickson|first7= Barry J.|date= 2020-12-02 |title= Distributed control of motor circuits for backward walking in Drosophila|journal=Nature Communications |language= en|volume= 11|issue= 1|page= 6166|doi= 10.1038/s41467-020-19936-x|doi-access= free|pmid= 33268800|pmc= 7710706 |bibcode= 2020NatCo..11.6166F|s2cid= 227255627|issn= 2041-1723}}</ref> U medicinskoj primjeni optogenetičke tehnologije, djelimično je vraćen vid slijepom pacijentu sa dijagnozom ''[[retinitis pigmentosa]]''.<ref name=":13" /> Izvan okvira pojedinačnih ćelija, optogenetičke tehnike uvedene su radi mapiranja funkcionalne povezanosti mozga.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Lim|first1= Diana|last2= LeDue|first2= Jeffrey|last3= Mohajerani|first3= Majid|last4= Vanni|first4= Matthieu|last5= Murphy|first5= Timothy|date= 2013|title= Optogenetic approaches for functional mouse brain mapping|journal=Frontiers in Neuroscience|volume= 7|page= 54|doi= 10.3389/fnins.2013.00054 |pmid= 23596383|pmc=3622058|issn=1662-453X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Lee|first1= Candice |last2= Lavoie|first2= Andreanne|last3= Liu|first3= Jiashu|last4= Chen|first4= Simon X.|last5= Liu|first5= Bao-hua |date= 2020 |title= Light Up the Brain: The Application of Optogenetics in Cell-Type Specific Dissection of Mouse Brain Circuits|journal=Frontiers in Neural Circuits|volume= 14|doi= 10.3389/fncir.2020.00018|pmid= 32390806 |pmc= 7193678|issn= 1662-5110|doi-access= free}}</ref> Promjenom aktivnosti neurona i bilježenjem aktivnosti drugih ćelija pomoću tehnika snimanja i [[elektrofiziologija|elektrofiziologije]], istraživači mogu identifikovati statističke zavisnosti između ćelija i moždanih regija.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Franconville|first1= Romain|last2= Beron|first2= Celia|last3= Jayaraman|first3= Vivek|date= 2018-08-20|editor-last= VijayRaghavan|editor-first= K|editor2-last= Scott|editor2-first= Kristin|editor3-last= Heinze |editor3-first= Stanley|title=Building a functional connectome of the Drosophila central complex|journal= eLife |volume= 7|doi= 10.7554/eLife.37017|pmid= 30124430|pmc= 6150698|issn= 2050-084X |doi-access= free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Chen|first1= Chenghao|last2= Agrawal|first2= Sweta|last3= Mark|first3= Brandon|last4= Mamiya|first4= Akira|last5= Sustar|first5= Anne|last6= Phelps|first6= Jasper S.|last7= Lee|first7= Wei-Chung Allen |last8= Dickson|first8= Barry J.|last9= Card|first9= Gwyneth M.|last10= Tuthill|first10= John C.|date= 2021-12-06 |title= Functional architecture of neural circuits for leg proprioception in Drosophila|journal=Current Biology |language= en|volume= 31|issue=23|pages=5163–5175.e7|doi= 10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.035|pmid= 34637749|pmc= 8665017|bibcode= 2021CBio...31E5163C|issn= 0960-9822}}</ref> U širem smislu, oblast optogenetike obuhvata i metode za [[Optogenetičke metode za bilježenje ćelijske aktivnosti|bilježenje ćelijske aktivnosti]] pomoću genetički kodiranih indikatora. ==Historija== Godine 1979. [[Francis Crick]] ukazao je na to da kontrola svih ćelija određene vrste u mozgu, uz istovremeno zadržavanje ostalih ćelija manje-više nepromijenjenim, predstavlja pravi izazov za neuronauku. Crick je pretpostavio da bi tehnologija zasnovana na upotrebi svjetlosti mogla biti korisna za kontrolu neuronske aktivnosti uz vremensku i prostornu preciznost, ali u to vrijeme nije postojala tehnika kojom bi se neuroni učinili osjetljivim na svjetlost. Do ranih 1990-ih, LC Katz i E Callaway pokazali su da svjetlost može osloboditi [[glutamat]] iz vezanog oblika (tzv. ''uncaging'').<ref name="Crick">{{cite journal | vauthors = Crick F | title = The impact of molecular biology on neuroscience | journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences | volume = 354 | issue = 1392 | pages = 2021–2025 | date = December 1999 | pmid = 10670022 | pmc = 1692710 | doi = 10.1098/rstb.1999.0541 }}</ref> Heberle i Büldt su još 1994. godine pokazali funkcionalnu [[heterologna ekspresija|heterolognu ekspresiju]] bakteriorodopsina za protok iona aktiviran svjetlošću u kvascu.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hoffmann A, Hildebrandt V, Heberle J, Büldt G | title = Photoactive mitochondria: in vivo transfer of a light-driven proton pump into the inner mitochondrial membrane of Schizosaccharomyces pombe | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 91 | issue = 20 | pages = 9367–9371 | date = September 1994 | pmid = 7937771 | pmc = 44813 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.91.20.9367 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 1994PNAS...91.9367H }}</ref> U 1995., [[Georg Nagel]], [[Ernst Bamberg]] i njihove kolege pokušali su heterolognu ekspresiju mikrobnih [[rodopsin]]a (također bakteriorodopsina, a također i u ne-neuralnom sistemu, [[oocit]]ima ''[[Xenopus]]''a) i pokazali struju indukovanu svjetlošću.<ref name="PMID_8543064">{{Cite journal |last1=Nagel |first1=G. |last2=Möckel |first2=B. |last3=Büldt |first3=G. |last4=Bamberg |first4=E. |date=1995-12-18 |title=Functional expression of bacteriorhodopsin in oocytes allows direct measurement of voltage dependence of light induced H+ pumping |url= |journal=FEBS Letters |volume=377 |issue=2 |pages=263–266 |doi=10.1016/0014-5793(95)01356-3 |issn=0014-5793 |pmid=8543064 |bibcode=1995FEBSL.377..263N }}</ref> Najranija genetski ciljana metoda koja je koristila svjetlost za kontrolu neurona senzibiliziranih rodopsinom prijavljena je u januaru 2002. godine od strane [[Boris Valery Zemelman|Borisa Zemelmana]] i [[Gero Miesenböck|Geroa Miesenböcka]], koji su korističi ''[[Drosophila]]'' rodopsin u kultivisanim [[neuron]]ima sisara.<ref name="Zemelman 2002">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zemelman BV, Lee GA, Ng M, Miesenböck G | title = Selective photostimulation of genetically chARGed neurons | journal = Neuron | volume = 33 | issue = 1 | pages = 15–22 | date = January 2002 | pmid = 11779476 | doi = 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00574-8 | s2cid = 16391269 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Godine 2003. Zemelman i Miesenböck razvili su drugu metodu za aktivaciju neurona zavisnu od svjetlosti, pri čemu su pojedinačni ionotropni kanali [[TRPV1]], TRPM8 i P2X2 otvarani pomoću fotolabilnih liganada kao odgovor na svjetlost.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zemelman BV, Nesnas N, Lee GA, Miesenbock G | title = Photochemical gating of heterologous ion channels: remote control over genetically designated populations of neurons | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 100 | issue = 3 | pages = 1352–1357 | date = February 2003 | pmid = 12540832 | pmc = 298776 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.242738899 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2003PNAS..100.1352Z }}</ref> Počevši od 2004. godine, grupe Kramera i Isacoffa razvile su organske fotoprekidače ili "reverzibilno kavezne" spojeve u saradnji sa [[Dirk Trauner|Traunerovom]] grupom koji bi mogli stupiti u interakciju s genetički uvedenim ionskim kanalima.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Banghart M, Borges K, Isacoff E, Trauner D, Kramer RH | title = Light-activated ion channels for remote control of neuronal firing | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 7 | issue = 12 | pages = 1381–1386 | date = December 2004 | pmid = 15558062 | pmc = 1447674 | doi = 10.1038/nn1356 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Volgraf M, Gorostiza P, Numano R, Kramer RH, Isacoff EY, Trauner D | title = Allosteric control of an ionotropic glutamate receptor with an optical switch | journal = Nature Chemical Biology | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 47–52 | date = January 2006 | pmid = 16408092 | pmc = 1447676 | doi = 10.1038/nchembio756 }}</ref> Metodologija zasnovana na TRPV1 – doduše bez okidača u vidu osvjetljavanja – naknadno je korištena u nekoliko laboratorija za modifikaciju ishrane, lokomocije i bihevioralne otpornosti kod laboratorijskih životinja.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Arenkiel BR, Klein ME, Davison IG, Katz LC, Ehlers MD | title = Genetic control of neuronal activity in mice conditionally expressing TRPV1 | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | pages = 299–302 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 18327266 | pmc = 3127246 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1190 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Güler AD, Rainwater A, Parker JG, Jones GL, Argilli E, Arenkiel BR, Ehlers MD, Bonci A, Zweifel LS, Palmiter RD | display-authors = 6 | title = Transient activation of specific neurons in mice by selective expression of the capsaicin receptor | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 3 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22434189 | pmc = 3592340 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms1749 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2012NatCo...3..746G }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang M, Perova Z, Arenkiel BR, Li B | title = Synaptic modifications in the medial prefrontal cortex in susceptibility and resilience to stress | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 34 | issue = 22 | pages = 7485–7492 | date = May 2014 | pmid = 24872553 | pmc = 4035514 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5294-13.2014 }}</ref> Međutim, pristupi zasnovani na svjetlosti za mijenjanje neuronske aktivnosti nisu primjenjivani izvan izvornih laboratorija, vjerovatno zato što je ubrzo nakon toga kloniran kanalrodopsin, koji je bilo lakše koristiti.<ref name="Nagel 2003">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nagel G, Szellas T, Huhn W, Kateriya S, Adeishvili N, Berthold P, Ollig D, Hegemann P, Bamberg E | display-authors = 6 | title = Channelrhodopsin-2, a directly light-gated cation-selective membrane channel | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 100 | issue = 24 | pages = 13940–13945 | date = November 2003 | pmid = 14615590 | pmc = 283525 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1936192100 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2003PNAS..10013940N }}</ref> [[Peter Hegemann]], Proučavajući reakciju zelenih algi na [[fototaksija|svjetlost (fototaksiju)]] na Univerzitetu u Regensburgu, otkrio je fotostruje koje su bile prebrze da bi se mogle objasniti klasičnim životinjskim rodopsinima povezanim s [[G-protein]]ima.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Harz H, Hegemann P |date=1991-06-06 |title=Rhodopsin-regulated calcium currents in Chlamydomonas |journal=Nature |volume=351 |issue=6326 |pages=489–491 |doi=10.1038/351489a0 |bibcode=1991Natur.351..489H |s2cid=4309593 }}</ref> U saradnji s elektrofiziologom Georgom Nagelom iz [[Max Planck Institut za biofiziku|Max Planck Instituta za biofiziku]] u Frankfurt]]u, uspjeli su pokazati da je jedan gen iz [[alge]] '' [[Chlamydomonas reinhardtii|Chlamydomonas]]'' proizvodio je velike fotostruje kada je eksprimiran u [[oocit]]ima žabe.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nagel G, Ollig D, Fuhrmann M, Kateriya S, Musti AM, Bamberg E, Hegemann P | title = Channelrhodopsin-1: a light-gated proton channel in green algae | journal = Science | volume = 296 | issue = 5577 | pages = 2395–2398 | date = June 2002 | pmid = 12089443 | doi = 10.1126/science.1072068 | s2cid = 206506942 | bibcode = 2002Sci...296.2395N }}</ref> Kako bi identifikovali ćelije koje vrše ekspresiju, zamijenili su citoplazmatski rep proteina iz algi fluorescentnim proteinom YFP, čime su kreirali prvi univerzalno primjenjiv optogenetički alat.<ref name="Nagel 2003" /> U radu iz 2003. godine naveli su da se „ekspresija ChR2 u oocitima ili ćelijama sisara može koristiti kao moćan alat za povećanje citoplazmatske koncentracije Ca²⁺ ili za [[depolarizacija|depolarizaciju]] [[ćelijska membrana|ćelijske membrane]], jednostavno putem osvjetljavanja”. [[Karl Deisseroth]] sa Odsjeka za bioinženjerstvo [[Univerzitet Stanford|Univerziteta Stanford]] objavio je stranice iz laboratorijske bilježnice s početka jula 2004., koje se odnose na njegov početni eksperiment kojim je prikazana aktivacija neurona koji eksprimiraju kanalrodopsina pomoću svjetlosti.<ref name="Deisseroth K. 1213–25">{{cite journal | vauthors = Deisseroth K | title = Optogenetics: 10 years of microbial opsins in neuroscience | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 18 | issue = 9 | pages = 1213–1225 | date = September 2015 | pmid = 26308982 | pmc = 4790845 | doi = 10.1038/nn.4091 }}</ref> U avgustu 2005., osoblje njegove laboratorije, uključujući studente postdiplomskog studija [[Edwarda Boyden|Eda Boydena]] i [[Feng Zhang|Fenga Zhanga]], u saradnji s Georgom Nagelom, objavilo je prvu demonstraciju jednokomponentnog optogenetičkog sistema u neuronima,<ref name="Boyden 2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Boyden ES, Zhang F, Bamberg E, Nagel G, Deisseroth K | title = Millisecond-timescale, genetically targeted optical control of neural activity | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 8 | issue = 9 | pages = 1263–1268 | date = September 2005 | pmid = 16116447 | doi = 10.1038/nn1525 | s2cid = 6809511 }}</ref> koristeći mutantni channelrhodopsin-2(H134R)-eYFP autora Georga Nagela, koji predstavlja prvi mutant proteina channelrhodopsin-2 otkako su Georg Nagel i Hegemann izvršili njegovu funkcionalnu karakterizaciju.<ref name="Nagel 2003"/> [[Zhuo-Hua Pan]] sa Univerziteta Wayne State, istražujući mogućnosti vraćanja vida slijepim osobama, testirao je kanalrodopsin na ganglijskim ćelijama – neuronima u ljudskom oku koji su direktno povezani s mozgom. Prema samom Panu, do prvog zapažanja optičke aktivacije [[mrežnjača|mrežnjačnih]] neurona pomoću kanalrodopsina došlo je u februaru 2004.,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statnews.com/2016/09/01/optogenetics/|date=1 September 2016|website=STAT|language=en-US|access-date=9 February 2020|title=He may be the rightful inventor of neuroscience's biggest breakthrough in decades. But you've never heard of him}}</ref> pet mjeseci prije Deisserothovog početnog zapažanja u julu 2004.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Deisseroth |first1=Karl |title=Optogenetics: 10 years of microbial opsins in neuroscience |journal=Nature Neuroscience |date=26 August 2015 |volume=18 |issue=9 |pages=1213–1225 |doi=10.1038/nn.4091 |pmid=26308982 |pmc=4790845 }}</ref> Zaista, transficirani neuroni postali su električno aktivni kao odgovor na svjetlost, a Zhuo-Hua Pan je 2005. godine izvijestio o uspješnoj ''[[in vivo]]'' [[transfekcija|transfekciji]] kanalrodopsina u ganglijske ćelije [[mrežnjača|mrežnjače]] miševa, kao i o električnim odgovorima na fotostimulaciju u kulturi isječaka mrežnjače.<ref name="BiCui2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bi A, Cui J, Ma YP, Olshevskaya E, Pu M, Dizhoor AM, Pan ZH | title = Ectopic expression of a microbial-type rhodopsin restores visual responses in mice with photoreceptor degeneration | journal = Neuron | volume = 50 | issue = 1 | pages = 23–33 | date = April 2006 | pmid = 16600853 | pmc = 1459045 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.02.026 }}</ref> Ovaj pristup su 2021. godine na ljudskom pacijentu konačno primijenili [[Botond Roska]] i njegovi saradnici.<ref name=":13"/> U aprilu 2005., Susana Lima i Miesenböck izvijestili su o prvoj upotrebi genetički ciljane P2X2 [[fotostimulacija|fotostimulacije]] za kontrolu [[ponašanje|ponašanja]] životinje.<ref name="Lima 2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lima SQ, Miesenböck G | title = Remote control of behavior through genetically targeted photostimulation of neurons | journal = Cell | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 141–152 | date = April 2005 | pmid = 15820685 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.004 | s2cid = 14608546 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Pokazali su da fotostimulacija genetički definisanih grupa neurona, poput onih iz dopaminergičkog sistema, izaziva karakteristične promjene u ponašanju vinskih mušica. U oktobru 2005. godine, Lynn Landmesser i Stefan Herlitze također su objavili rezultate primjene kanalrodopsina-2 za kontrolu neuronske aktivnosti kod kultivisanih [[hipokampus]]nih neurona i u sklopovima [[kičmena moždina|kičmene moždine]] kokoši unutar intaktnih embriona u razvoju.<ref name="Li 2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Li X, Gutierrez DV, Hanson MG, Han J, Mark MD, Chiel H, Hegemann P, Landmesser LT, Herlitze S | display-authors = 6 | title = Fast noninvasive activation and inhibition of neural and network activity by vertebrate rhodopsin and green algae channelrhodopsin | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 102 | issue = 49 | pages = 17816–17821 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16306259 | pmc = 1292990 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0509030102 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2005PNAS..10217816L }}</ref> Osim toga, prvi put uveli su [[rodopsin]] kičmenjaka, [[G-protein spregnuto receptor]] s aktiviranim svjetlošću, kao alat za inhibiciju neuronske aktivnosti putem regrutacije intracelularnih signalnih puteva, također u neuronima hipokampusa i intaktnom razvoju embrija kokoši.<ref name="Li 2005"/> Grupe [[Alexander Gottschalk|Alexandera Gottschalka]] i Georga Nagela napravile su prvi ChR2 mutant (H134R) i bile su prve koje su koristile kanalrodopsin-2 za kontrolu neuronske aktivnosti kod intaktne životinje, pokazujući da se motorni obrasci kod [[oble gliste]] ''[[Caenorhabditis elegans|C. elegans]]'' mogu izazvati svjetlosnom stimulacijom genetički odabranih neuronskih krugova (objavljeno u decembru 2005.).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nagel G, Brauner M, Liewald JF, Adeishvili N, Bamberg E, Gottschalk A | title = Light activation of channelrhodopsin-2 in excitable cells of Caenorhabditis elegans triggers rapid behavioral responses | journal = Current Biology | volume = 15 | issue = 24 | pages = 2279–2284 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16360690 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2005.11.032 | s2cid = 7036529 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2005CBio...15.2279N }}</ref> Kod miševa se kontrolisana ekspresija optogenetičkih alata često postiže primjenom Cre/loxP metoda specifičnih za tip ćelije, koje je za potrebe neuronauke razvio [[Joe Z. Tsien]] još tokom 1990-ih, <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsien JZ, Chen DF, Gerber D, Tom C, Mercer EH, Anderson DJ, Mayford M, Kandel ER, Tonegawa S | display-authors = 6 | title = Subregion- and cell type-restricted gene knockout in mouse brain | journal = Cell | volume = 87 | issue = 7 | pages = 1317–1326 | date = December 1996 | pmid = 8980237 | doi = 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81826-7 | s2cid = 863399 | doi-access = free }}</ref> aktivirajući ili inhibirajući specifične moždane regije i tipove ćelija ''[[in vivo]]''.<ref name="pmid26925095">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsien JZ | title = Cre-Lox Neurogenetics: 20 Years of Versatile Applications in Brain Research and Counting... | journal = Frontiers in Genetics | volume = 7 | page = 19 | year = 2016 | pmid = 26925095 | pmc = 4759636 | doi = 10.3389/fgene.2016.00019 | doi-access = free }}</ref> U 2007., laboratorije Boydena i Deisserotha (zajedno sa grupama Gottschalka i Georga Nagela) istovremeno izvijestile su o uspješnoj optogenetičkoj inhibiciji aktivnosti neurona.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Han X, Boyden ES | title = Multiple-color optical activation, silencing, and desynchronization of neural activity, with single-spike temporal resolution | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 2 | issue = 3 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17375185 | pmc = 1808431 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0000299 | publisher = Public Library of Science | name-list-style = vanc | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2007PLoSO...2..299H | oclc = 678618519 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang F, Wang LP, Brauner M, Liewald JF, Kay K, Watzke N, Wood PG, Bamberg E, Nagel G, Gottschalk A, Deisseroth K | display-authors = 6 | title = Multimodal fast optical interrogation of neural circuitry | journal = Nature | volume = 446 | issue = 7136 | pages = 633–639 | date = April 2007 | pmid = 17410168 | doi = 10.1038/nature05744 | s2cid = 4415339 | bibcode = 2007Natur.446..633Z }}</ref> Iste godine, grupe Georga Nagela i Hegemanna započele su optogenetičku manipulaciju [[cAMP]]-om.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Schröder-Lang S, Schwärzel M, Seifert R, Strünker T, Kateriya S, Looser J, Watanabe M, Kaupp UB, Hegemann P, Nagel G | display-authors = 6 | title = Fast manipulation of cellular cAMP level by light in vivo | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 4 | issue = 1 | pages = 39–42 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17128267 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth975 | s2cid = 10616442 | url = http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/10021 }}</ref> Godine 2014., Avelar et al objavili su prvi gen rodopsin-gvanilil ciklaze iz gljive. Godine 2015., Scheib et al. i Gao et al. okarakterisali su aktivnost gena za rodopsin-gvanilil-ciklazu. A Shiqiang Gao i saradnici, te Georg Nagel i Alexander Gottschalk, identifikovali su ga kao prvi rodopsin sa osam transmembranskih domena.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gao S, Nagpal J, Schneider MW, Kozjak-Pavlovic V, Nagel G, Gottschalk A | title = Optogenetic manipulation of cGMP in cells and animals by the tightly light-regulated guanylyl-cyclase opsin CyclOp | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | date = September 2015 | pmid = 26345128 | pmc = 4569695 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms9046 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2015NatCo...6.8046G }}</ref> ==Opis== [[File:Example of optogenetic activation of prefrontal cortex.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|right|'''Slika 1'''. Kanalrodopsin-2 (ChR2) indukuje vremenski preciznu aktivnost, potaknutu plavom svjetlošću, u neuronima prelimbičkog prefrontalnog korteksa pacova. a) Šematski prikaz ''[[in vitro]]'' eksperimenta (lijevo) koji prikazuje dovod plave svjetlosti i ''patch-clamp'' snimanje (metoda na nivou cijele ćelije) aktivnosti izazvane svjetlošću kod fluorescentnog piramidnog neurona koji eksprimira CaMKIIα::ChR2-EYFP (desno), u akutnom moždanom isječku.<br> b) Shematski prikaz ''[[in vivo]]'' eksperimenta (lijevo) koji prikazuje dovod plave svjetlosti (473 nm) i snimanje aktivnosti pojedinačnih neurona (''single-unit recording''). (dolje lijevo) <br>Koronalni moždani isječak koji prikazuje ekspresiju CaMKIIα::ChR2-EYFP u prelimbnoj regiji. Svijetloplava strelica pokazuje vrh optičkog vlakna; crna strelica pokazuje vrh elektrode za snimanje (lijevo). Bijela traka, 100 μm. (dolje desno) ''In vivo'' snimak aktivnosti neurona prefrontalnog [[korteks]]a kod pacova transduciranog sa CaMKIIα::ChR2-EYFP, koji prikazuje generisanje akcionih potencijala (spajkova) izazvanih svjetlošću pri frekvenciji od 20 Hz (niz impulsa plave svjetlosti; desno). Umetnuti prikaz: reprezentativni odgovor pojedinačnog neurona izazvan svjetlošću.<ref name="Baratta"/>]] [[File:Cooper laboratory recording of optogenetic silencing of prefrontal cortical neuron.jpg|upright=1.7|thumb|right|'''Slika 2'''. Halorodopsin (NpHR) brzo i reverzibilno utišava spontanu aktivnost ''in vivo'' u prelimbičkom prefrontalnom korteksu pacova. (Gore lijevo) Šematski prikaz koji pokazuje ''in vivo'' dovođenje zelene svjetlosti (532&nbsp;nm) i snimanje aktivnosti pojedinačne ćelije (single-unit recording) piramidalnog neurona koji spontano funkcioniše i eksprimira CaMKIIα::eNpHR3.0-EYFP. (Desno) Primjer zapisa koji pokazuje da kontinuirano osvjetljavanje svjetlošću talasne dužine 532&nbsp;nm inhibira aktivnost pojedinačne ćelije ''in vivo''. Umetnuti prikaz: reprezentativni zapis aktivnosti pojedinačne ćelije; zelena traka: 10 sekundi.<ref name="Baratta" />]] [[File:Microbial-Light-Activatable-Proton-Pumps-as-Neuronal-Inhibitors-to-Functionally-Dissect-Neuronal-pone.0040937.s007.ogv|upright=1.3|thumb|Nematoda koja izražava ionski kanal Mac osjetljiv na svjetlost. Mac je protonska pumpa izvorno izolirana u gljivici ''Leptosphaeria maculans'', a sada izražena u mišićnim stanicama ''C. elegans'' koji se otvara kao odgovor na zeleno svjetlo i uzrokuje hiperpolarizirajuću inhibiciju. Važno je napomenuti produženje dužine tijela kojem se crv podvrgava svaki put kada je izložen zelenom svjetlu, što je vjerovatno uzrokovano Macovim efektima opuštanja mišića.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Husson SJ, Liewald JF, Schultheis C, Stirman JN, Lu H, Gottschalk A | title = Microbial light-activatable proton pumps as neuronal inhibitors to functionally dissect neuronal networks in C. elegans | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 7 | issue = 7 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22815873 | pmc = 3397962 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0040937 | veditors = Samuel A | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2012PLoSO...740937H }} {{open access}}</ref>]] [[File:A-Cholinergic-Regulated-Circuit-Coordinates-the-Maintenance-and-Bi-Stable-States-of-a-Sensory-Motor-pgen.1001326.s010.ogv|upright=1.3|thumb|Nematoda koja eksprimira ChR2 u grupi gubernakularno-oblikvnih mišića reaguje na stimulaciju plavom svjetlošću. Stimulacija plavom svjetlošću uzrokuje ponavljajuće kontrakcije gubernakularno-oblikvnih mišića, što dovodi do ponavljajućih pokreta potiskivanja spikule, nalik onima koji se prirodno javljaju tokom kopulacije.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Liu Y, LeBeouf B, Guo X, Correa PA, Gualberto DG, Lints R, Garcia LR | title = A cholinergic-regulated circuit coordinates the maintenance and bi-stable states of a sensory-motor behavior during Caenorhabditis elegans male copulation | journal = PLOS Genetics | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | date = March 2011 | pmid = 21423722 | pmc = 3053324 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001326 | veditors = Goodman MB | doi-access = free }} {{open access}}</ref>]] Optogenetika pruža vremensku preciznost na nivou milisekundi, što istraživaču omogućava da prati brze procese biološke obrade informacija. Po definiciji, optogenetika mora funkcionisati u vremenskom okviru milisekundi kako bi omogućila dodavanje ili uklanjanje preciznih obrazaca aktivnosti unutar specifičnih ćelija u mozgu intaktnih životinja (vidi '''sliku 1'') i održala korak s optičkom kontrolom. To se može postići putem električnih mjerenja (pomoću „optroda”) ili korištenjem reporterskih proteina za biosenzorstvo, nastalih spajanjem fluorescentnih proteina s detektorskim proteinima. Pored svog naučnog značaja, optogenetika predstavlja važan primjer koji ilustruje vrijednost očuvanja prirode, kao i značaj temeljne nauke. Biofizičari i mikrobiolozi su decenijama proučavali ove opsine radi njih samih, i to prije nego što se razmatrala njihova potencijalna vrijednost u neuronauci i istraživanju neuropsihijatrijskih oboljenja.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/optogenetics-controlling/ |title=Optogenetics: Controlling the Brain with Light [Extended Version] | vauthors = Deisseroth K |newspaper=Scientific American |access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref> ;Proteini aktivirani svjetlošću: kanali, pumpe i enzimi Obilježje optogenetike je uvođenje brzih kanala, pumpi i enzima aktiviranih svjetlošću koji omogućavaju vremenski preciznu manipulaciju električnim i biohemijskim događajima, uz održavanje rezolucije ćelijskog tipa kroz upotrebu specifičnih mehanizama ciljanja. Među mikrobnim opsinima koji se mogu koristiti za istraživanje funkcije [[nervni sistem|nervnih sistema]] su kanalrodopsini (ChR2, ChR1, VChR1 i SFO) za pobuđivanje neurona i [[anion-provodljivi kanalrodopsini]] za inhibiciju izazvanu svjetlošću. Indirektno svjetlošću kontrolisani [[kalijski kanal]]i nedavno su konstruisani kako bi se spriječilo stvaranje [[akcijski potencijal|akcijskog potencijala]] u neuronima tokom osvjetljavanja plavim svjetlom.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Beck S, Yu-Strzelczyk J, Pauls D, Constantin OM, Gee CE, Ehmann N, Kittel RJ, Nagel G, Gao S | display-authors = 6 | title = Synthetic Light-Activated Ion Channels for Optogenetic Activation and Inhibition | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 12 | date = 2018 | pmid = 30333716 | pmc = 6176052 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2018.00643 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| vauthors = Sierra YA, Rost B, Oldani S, Schneider-Warme F, Seifert R, Schmitz D, Hegemann P |date=November 2018 |title=Potassium channel-based two component optogenetic tool for silencing of excitable cells|journal=Biophysical Journal|volume=114 |issue=3 |pages=668a |doi=10.1016/j.bpj.2017.11.3607 |bibcode=2018BpJ...114..668A|doi-access=free |hdl=21.11116/0000-0003-4AEF-E |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Ionske pumpe pokretane svjetlošću također se koriste za inhibiciju neuronske aktivnosti, npr. halorodopsin (NpHR),<ref name="Zhao 2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhao S, Cunha C, Zhang F, Liu Q, Gloss B, Deisseroth K, Augustine GJ, Feng G | display-authors = 6 | title = Improved expression of halorhodopsin for light-induced silencing of neuronal activity | journal = Brain Cell Biology | volume = 36 | issue = 1–4 | pages = 141–154 | date = August 2008 | pmid = 18931914 | pmc = 3057022 | doi = 10.1007/s11068-008-9034-7 }}</ref> poboljšani halorodopsini (eNpHR2.0 i eNpHR3.0, vidi Sliku 2),<ref name="Gradinaru 2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gradinaru V, Thompson KR, Deisseroth K | title = eNpHR: a Natronomonas halorhodopsin enhanced for optogenetic applications | journal = Brain Cell Biology | volume = 36 | issue = 1–4 | pages = 129–139 | date = August 2008 | pmid = 18677566 | pmc = 2588488 | doi = 10.1007/s11068-008-9027-6 }}</ref> [[arhaerodopsin]] (Arch), gljivični opsini (Mac) i pojačani bakteriorodopsin (eBR).<ref name="Witten 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Witten IB, Lin SC, Brodsky M, Prakash R, Diester I, Anikeeva P, Gradinaru V, Ramakrishnan C, Deisseroth K | display-authors = 6 | title = Cholinergic interneurons control local circuit activity and cocaine conditioning | journal = Science | volume = 330 | issue = 6011 | pages = 1677–1681 | date = December 2010 | pmid = 21164015 | pmc = 3142356 | doi = 10.1126/science.1193771 | bibcode = 2010Sci...330.1677W }}</ref> Optogenetska kontrola dobro definiranih biokemijskih događaja kod sisara koji se ponašaju je također moguća. Nadovezujući se na prethodni rad spajanja opsina kičmenjaka sa specifičnim receptorima [[G-protein spregnuti receptor|G-protein spregnutog receptora]];<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kim JM, Hwa J, Garriga P, Reeves PJ, RajBhandary UL, Khorana HG | title = Light-driven activation of beta 2-adrenergic receptor signaling by a chimeric rhodopsin containing the beta 2-adrenergic receptor cytoplasmic loops | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 44 | issue = 7 | pages = 2284–2292 | date = February 2005 | pmid = 15709741 | doi = 10.1021/bi048328i }}</ref> kreirana je porodica [[himera (genetika)|himernih]] jednokomponentnih optogenetičkih alata koji su istraživačima omogućili manipulaciju koncentracijom određenih unutarćelijskih glasnika, poput [[cAMP]]-a i IP3, u ciljanim ćelijama sisara tokom njihovog prirodnog ponašanja.<ref name="Airan 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Airan RD, Thompson KR, Fenno LE, Bernstein H, Deisseroth K | title = Temporally precise in vivo control of intracellular signalling | journal = Nature | volume = 458 | issue = 7241 | pages = 1025–1029 | date = April 2009 | pmid = 19295515 | doi = 10.1038/nature07926 | s2cid = 4401796 | bibcode = 2009Natur.458.1025A }}</ref> Ubrzo nakon toga uslijedili su drugi biohemijski pristupi optogenetici, kada je u kultivisanim ćelijama postignuta optička kontrola nad malim GTPazama i adenilat-ciklazom primjenom novih strategija iz nekoliko različitih laboratorija.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Levskaya A, Weiner OD, Lim WA, Voigt CA | title = Spatiotemporal control of cell signalling using a light-switchable protein interaction | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 461 | issue = 7266 | pages = 997–1001 | date = October 2009 | pmid = 19749742 | pmc = 2989900 | doi = 10.1038/nature08446 | bibcode = 2009Natur.461..997L }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wu YI, Frey D, Lungu OI, Jaehrig A, Schlichting I, Kuhlman B, Hahn KM | title = A genetically encoded photoactivatable Rac controls the motility of living cells | journal = Nature | volume = 461 | issue = 7260 | pages = 104–108 | date = September 2009 | pmid = 19693014 | pmc = 2766670 | doi = 10.1038/nature08241 | bibcode = 2009Natur.461..104W | author-link5 = Ilme Schlichting }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yazawa M, Sadaghiani AM, Hsueh B, Dolmetsch RE | title = Induction of protein-protein interactions in live cells using light | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 27 | issue = 10 | pages = 941–945 | date = October 2009 | pmid = 19801976 | doi = 10.1038/nbt.1569 | s2cid = 205274357 }}</ref> [[Fotoaktivirana adenilil-ciklaza| Fotoaktivirane adenilil-ciklaze]] otkrivene su kod gljiva i uspješno korištene za kontrolu nivoa cAMP-a u neuronima sisara.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Stierl M, Stumpf P, Udwari D, Gueta R, Hagedorn R, Losi A, Gärtner W, Petereit L, Efetova M, Schwarzel M, Oertner TG, Nagel G, Hegemann P | display-authors = 6 | title = Light modulation of cellular cAMP by a small bacterial photoactivated adenylyl cyclase, bPAC, of the soil bacterium Beggiatoa | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 286 | issue = 2 | pages = 1181–1188 | date = January 2011 | pmid = 21030594 | pmc = 3020725 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M110.185496 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2011JBiCh.286.1181S }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ryu MH, Moskvin OV, Siltberg-Liberles J, Gomelsky M | title = Natural and engineered photoactivated nucleotidyl cyclases for optogenetic applications | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 285 | issue = 53 | pages = 41501–41508 | date = December 2010 | pmid = 21030591 | pmc = 3009876 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M110.177600 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2010JBiCh.28541501R }}</ref> sa G_i/o spregnuti opsini proteinima ([[OPN3|eOPN3]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mahn |first1=Mathias |last2=Saraf-Sinik |first2=Inbar |last3=Patil |first3=Pritish |last4=Pulin |first4=Mauro |last5=Bitton |first5=Eyal |last6=Karalis |first6=Nikolaos |last7=Bruentgens |first7=Felicitas |last8=Palgi |first8=Shaked |last9=Gat |first9=Asaf |last10=Dine |first10=Julien |last11=Wietek |first11=Jonas |last12=Davidi |first12=Ido |last13=Levy |first13=Rivka |last14=Litvin |first14=Anna |last15=Zhou |first15=Fangmin |date=May 2021 |title=Efficient optogenetic silencing of neurotransmitter release with a mosquito rhodopsin |journal=Neuron |language=en |volume=109 |issue=10 |pages=1621–1635.e8 |doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2021.03.013 |pmc=7611984 |pmid=33979634}}</ref> ''Pd''CO<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Wietek |first1=Jonas |last2=Nozownik |first2=Adrianna |last3=Pulin |first3=Mauro |last4=Saraf-Sinik |first4=Inbar |last5=Matosevich |first5=Noa |last6=Malan |first6=Daniela |last7=Brown |first7=Bobbie J. |last8=Dine |first8=Julien |last9=Levy |first9=Rivka |title=A bistable inhibitory optoGPCR for multiplexed optogenetic control of neural circuits |journal=Nature Methods |date=2024 |volume=21 |issue=7 |pages=1275–1287 |doi=10.1038/s41592-024-02285-8 |pmid=38811857 |pmc=11239505 |biorxiv=10.1101/2023.07.01.547328 }}</ref>) korišteni su za inhibiciju fuzije sinapsnih vezikula u neuronima kao odgovor na svjetlost, čime se blokira njihov izlazni signal. Ovaj novi repertoar optogenetičkih aktuatora omogućava kontrolu više aspekata ćelijske funkcije kod intaktnih životinja, uz specifičnost u pogledu tipa ćelija i vremensku preciznost.<ref name="pmid26967281">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lerner TN, Ye L, Deisseroth K | title = Communication in Neural Circuits: Tools, Opportunities, and Challenges | journal = Cell | volume = 164 | issue = 6 | pages = 1136–1150 | date = March 2016 | pmid = 26967281 | pmc = 5725393 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.027 }}</ref> ;Hardver za primjenu svjetla Još jedan neophodan faktor je hardver (npr. integrirani fiberoptički i čvrsti izvori svjetlosti) koji omogućava kontrolu specifičnih tipova ćelija kod životinja koje se slobodno ponašaju. Najčešće se ovo posljednje postiže korištenjem tehnologije dioda spojenih optičkim vlaknima uvedene 2007.<ref name="Aravanis 2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Aravanis AM, Wang LP, Zhang F, Meltzer LA, Mogri MZ, Schneider MB, Deisseroth K | title = An optical neural interface: in vivo control of rodent motor cortex with integrated fiberoptic and optogenetic technology | journal = Journal of Neural Engineering | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | pages = S143–S156 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17873414 | doi = 10.1088/1741-2560/4/3/S02 | bibcode = 2007JNEng...4S.143A | s2cid = 1488394 }}</ref><ref name="Adamantidis 2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Adamantidis AR, Zhang F, Aravanis AM, Deisseroth K, de Lecea L | title = Neural substrates of awakening probed with optogenetic control of hypocretin neurons | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 450 | issue = 7168 | pages = 420–424 | date = November 2007 | pmid = 17943086 | pmc = 6744371 | doi = 10.1038/nature06310 | bibcode = 2007Natur.450..420A }}</ref><ref name="Gradinaru 2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gradinaru V, Thompson KR, Zhang F, Mogri M, Kay K, Schneider MB, Deisseroth K | title = Targeting and readout strategies for fast optical neural control in vitro and in vivo | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 27 | issue = 52 | pages = 14231–14238 | date = December 2007 | pmid = 18160630 | pmc = 6673457 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3578-07.2007 }}</ref> Kako bi izbjegli upotrebu implantiranih [[elektroda]], istraživači su razvili metode za ugrađivanje i modifikaciju prozirnog „prozora” od cirkonija u lobanje miševa, čime se omogućava dublje prodiranje optičkih talasa radi stimulacije ili inhibicije pojedinačnih neurona.<ref name="Nanomedicine201308">{{cite journal | vauthors = Damestani Y, Reynolds CL, Szu J, Hsu MS, Kodera Y, Binder DK, Park BH, Garay JE, Rao MP, Aguilar G | display-authors = 6 | title = Transparent nanocrystalline yttria-stabilized-zirconia calvarium prosthesis | journal = Nanomedicine | volume = 9 | issue = 8 | pages = 1135–1138 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 23969102 | doi = 10.1016/j.nano.2013.08.002 | s2cid = 14212180 | url = https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0th8v0p9 }} • Explained by {{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-window-brain-20130903,0,6788242.story |title=A window to the brain? It's here, says UC Riverside team | vauthors = Mohan G |date=September 4, 2013 |website=Los Angeles Times }}</ref> Za stimulaciju površinskih područja mozga, poput [[korteks|moždane kore]], optička vlakna ili [[LED]] diode mogu se postaviti direktno na lobanju životinje. Optička vlakna implantirana na veću dubinu korištena su za dovođenje svjetlosti do dubljih područja [[mozak|mozga]].<ref name="legaria">{{cite journal |vauthors=Legaria AA, Matikainen-Ankney BA, Yang B, Ahanonu B, Licholai JA, Parker JG, Kravitz AV |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Fiber photometry in striatum reflects primarily nonsomatic changes in calcium |journal=Nature Neuroscience |volume=25 |issue=9 |pages=1124–1128 |doi=10.1038/s41593-022-01152-z|pmid=36042311 |pmc=10152879 }}</ref> Kao dopuna metodama koje uključuju vezu putem optičkih vlakana, razvijene su potpuno bežične tehnike koje koriste bežični prijenos energije do svjetlećih dioda (LED) smještenih na glavi, omogućavajući nesmetano proučavanje složenih oblika [[ponašanje|ponašanja]] kod organizama koji se slobodno kreću.<ref name="Wentz 2011">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wentz CT, Bernstein JG, Monahan P, Guerra A, Rodriguez A, Boyden ES | title = A wirelessly powered and controlled device for optical neural control of freely-behaving animals | journal = Journal of Neural Engineering | volume = 8 | issue = 4 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 21701058 | pmc = 3151576 | doi = 10.1088/1741-2560/8/4/046021 | bibcode = 2011JNEng...8d6021W }}</ref> ;Ekspresija optogenetskih aktuatora Optogenetika također obuhvata razvoj strategija genetičkog ciljanja, kao što su promotori specifični za određene ćelije ili drugi prilagođeni virusi s uslovnom aktivnošću, radi dopremanja sondi osjetljivih na svjetlost do specifičnih populacija neurona u mozgu živih životinja (npr. gliste, [[vinska mušica]], [[miševi]], [[pacov]]i i [[majmuni]]). Kod [[beskičmenjak]]a, poput crva i vinskih mušica, hrani se dodaje određena količina ''all-trans''-retinala (ATR). Ključna prednost [[mikrob]]nih opsina, kao što je već spomenuto, jeste to što su oni potpuno funkcionalni kod [[kičmenjak]]a, bez dodavanja [[egzogen]]ih kofaktora..<ref name="Gradinaru 2007"/> == Tehnike == [[File:Optogenetic stimulation consists of several steps.png|thumb|upright=3|Tri osnovne komponente u primjeni optogenetike su sljedeće: <br>'''(A)''' Identifikacija ili sinteza proteina osjetljivog na svjetlost (opsina), kao što su kanalrodopsin-2 (ChR2), halorodopsin (NpHR) itd.<br> '''(B)''' Dizajniranje sistema za unošenje genetskog materijala koji sadrži opsin u ćelije radi ekspresije proteina, poput primjene Cre-rekombinaze ili adeno-asociranog virusa.<br> '''(C)''' Primjena instrumenata koji emituju svjetlost.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Pama EA, Colzato LS, Hommel B | title = Optogenetics as a neuromodulation tool in cognitive neuroscience | journal = Frontiers in Psychology | volume = 4 | page = 610 | date = 2013-01-01 | pmid = 24046763 | pmc = 3764402 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00610 | doi-access = free }}</ref>]] Tehnika primjene optogenetike fleksibilna je i prilagodljiva potrebama istraživača. Kanalrodopsini selektivni za katione (npr. ChR2) koriste se za ekscitaciju neurona, dok kanalrodopsini koji provode anione (npr. GtACR2) inhibiraju neuronsku aktivnost. Kombinovanje ovih alata u jedinstven konstrukt (npr. BiPOLES) omogućava i inhibiciju i ekscitaciju, zavisno od talasne dužine svjetlosti kojom se vrši osvjetljavanje.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Vierock |first1=Johannes |last2=Rodriguez-Rozada |first2=Silvia |last3=Dieter |first3=Alexander |last4=Pieper |first4=Florian |last5=Sims |first5=Ruth |last6=Tenedini |first6=Federico |last7=Bergs |first7=Amelie C. F. |last8=Bendifallah |first8=Imane |last9=Zhou |first9=Fangmin |last10=Zeitzschel |first10=Nadja |last11=Ahlbeck |first11=Joachim |date=2021-07-26 |title=BiPOLES is an optogenetic tool developed for bidirectional dual-color control of neurons |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=12 |issue=1 |page=4527 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-24759-5 |doi-access=free|issn=2041-1723 |pmc=8313717 |pmid=34312384|bibcode=2021NatCo..12.4527V }}</ref> Unošenje mikrobnog [[opsin]]a u specifičnu podgrupu ćelija predstavlja izazov. Jedan od popularnih pristupa je unošenje modifikovanog virusnog vektora koji sadrži gen za optogenetički aktuator povezan sa specifičnim [[promotor (genetika)|promotorom]], kao što je [[CAMK2A|CAMKIIα]], omogućavajući određeni stepen specifičnosti.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang F, Gradinaru V, Adamantidis AR, Durand R, Airan RD, de Lecea L, Deisseroth K | title = Optogenetic interrogation of neural circuits: technology for probing mammalian brain structures | journal = Nature Protocols | volume = 5 | issue = 3 | pages = 439–456 | date = March 2010 | pmid = 20203662 | pmc = 4503465 | doi = 10.1038/nprot.2009.226 }}</ref> Specifičniji pristup zasnovan na transgenim "pogonskim" miševima koji eksprimiraju [[Cre-rekombinaza|Cre-rekombinazu]], enzim koji katalizira rekombinaciju između dva lox-P mjesta u specifičnom podskupu ćelija. Uvođenjem konstruiranog virusnog vektora koji sadrži gen optogenetičkog aktuatora između dva lox-P mjesta, samo ćelije koje proizvode Cre-rekombinazu eksprimirati će mikrobni opsin. Ova tehnika omogućila je upotrebu modificiranih optogenetičkih aktuatora bez potrebe za stvaranjem cijele linije transgenih životinja svaki put kada je potreban novi mikrobni opsin.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Zeng H, Madisen L | title = Optogenetics: Tools for Controlling and Monitoring Neuronal Activity | chapter = Mouse transgenic approaches in optogenetics | volume = 196 | pages = 193–213 | date = 2012-09-05 | pmid = 22341327 | pmc = 3433654 | doi = 10.1016/B978-0-444-59426-6.00010-0 | isbn = 978-0-444-59426-6 | series = Progress in Brain Research }}</ref> Nakon uvođenja i ekspresije mikrobnog [[opsin]]a, izvor svjetlosti pod [[računar]]skom kontrolom mora se optički povezati s predmetnim područjem mozga.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hsueh |first1=Brian |last2=Chen |first2=Ritchie |last3=Jo |first3=YoungJu |last4=Tang |first4=Daniel |last5=Raffiee |first5=Misha |last6=Kim |first6=Yoon Seok |last7=Inoue |first7=Masatoshi |last8=Randles |first8=Sawyer |last9=Ramakrishnan |first9=Charu |last10=Patel |first10=Sneha |last11=Kim |first11=Doo Kyung |last12=Liu |first12=Tony X. |last13=Kim |first13=Soo Hyun |last14=Tan |first14=Longzhi |last15=Mortazavi |first15=Leili |date=March 2023 |title=Cardiogenic control of affective behavioural state |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=615 |issue=7951 |pages=292–299 |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-05748-8 |pmid=36859543 |pmc=9995271 |bibcode=2023Natur.615..292H |issn=1476-4687}}</ref> Često se koriste [[LED]] diode ili [[laser čvrstog stanja s diodnim pumpanjem]] (DPSS) povezani s optičkim vlaknima. Nedavni napredak uključuje pojavu bežičnih uređaja koji se nose na glavi, a koji usmjeravaju LED svjetlost na ciljana područja, čime se životinjama omogućava veća sloboda kretanja.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Warden MR, Cardin JA, Deisseroth K | title = Optical neural interfaces | journal = Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering | volume = 16 | pages = 103–129 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25014785 | pmc = 4163158 | doi = 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071813-104733 }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite journal | vauthors = Guru A, Post RJ, Ho YY, Warden MR | title = Making Sense of Optogenetics | journal = The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology | volume = 18 | issue = 11 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 26209858 | pmc = 4756725 | doi = 10.1093/ijnp/pyv079 }}</ref> [[Optičko vlakno|Pristupi zasnovani na optičkim vlaknima]] također se mogu koristiti za kombinovanje optičke stimulacije i snimanja [[kalcijski signal|kalcijskih signala]].<ref name="legaria" /> This enables researchers to visualize and manipulate the activity of single neurons in awake behaving animals.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mightexbio.com/products/oasis/oasis-implant/#text-block-16 |title=The Evolution in Freely-Behaving Imaging and Optogenetics Technology |website=OASIS Implant |publisher=Mightex |access-date=2021-06-03}}</ref> Također je moguće istovremeno snimati iz više dubokih regija mozga pomoću [[Gradijent-indeksna optika|GRIN]] sočiva povezana optičkim vlaknom sa eksterno postavljenim fotodetektorom i fotostimulatorom.<ref>{{cite journal |pmid = 26878381 | pmc = 5717315 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.3770 | volume = 13 | title = Simultaneous fast measurement of circuit dynamics at multiple sites across the mammalian brain | year = 2016 | journal = Nat Methods | pages = 325–8 | vauthors = Kim CK, Yang SJ, Pichamoorthy N, Young NP, Kauvar I, Jennings JH, Lerner TN, Berndt A, Lee SY, Ramakrishnan C, Davidson TJ, Inoue M, Bito H, Deisseroth K | issue = 4 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui G, Jun SB, Jin X, Luo G, Pham MD, Lovinger DM, Vogel SS, Costa RM | display-authors = 6 | title = Deep brain optical measurements of cell type-specific neural activity in behaving mice | journal = Nature Protocols | volume = 9 | issue = 6 | pages = 1213–1228 | date = June 2014 | pmid = 24784819 | pmc = 4100551 | doi = 10.1038/nprot.2014.080 }}</ref> == Tehnički izazovi i ograničenja == === Selektivna ekspresija === Jedan od glavnih problema optogenetike jeste to što sve dotične ćelije ne moraju nužno [[ekspresija gena|eksprimirati gen]] za mikrobni [[opsin]] na istom nivou. Stoga će čak i osvjetljavanje svjetlošću definisanog intenziteta imati različite učinke na pojedinačne ćelije. Optogenetička stimulacija neurona u mozgu manje je kontrolisana jer intenzitet svjetlosti opada kako se udaljavamo od izvora svjetlosti. Zbog toga ostaje teško usmjeriti opsin u određene subćelijske odjeljke.<ref name="Gradinaru 2008" /><ref name=":2">{{cite web| vauthors = Zalocusky KA, Fenno LE, Deisseroth K |date=2013|title=Current Challenges in Optogenetics|url=https://www.sfn.org/~/media/SfN/Documents/Short%20Courses/2013%20Short%20Course%20I/SC1%20Deisseroth.ashx|website=Society for Neuroscience}}</ref> Ograničavanje [[opsin]]a na specifične regije plazmatske membrane, kao što su [[dendrit]]i, [[soma (biologija)|some]] ili [[nervni završetak|aksonski završeci]], omogućava bolje razumijevanje neuronskih krugova.<ref name=":2"/> Matematičko modeliranje pokazuje da selektivna ekspresija opsina u određenim tipovima ćelija može dramatično promijeniti dinamičko [[ponašanje]] neuronskih krugova. Konkretno, optogenetička stimulacija koja prvenstveno cilja inhibitorne ćelije može promijeniti ekscitabilnost nervnog tkiva, utičući pritom i na neurone koji nisu transficirani.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Heitmann S, Rule M, Truccolo W, Ermentrout B|date=January 2017|title=Optogenetic Stimulation Shifts the Excitability of Cerebral Cortex from Type I to Type II: Oscillation Onset and Wave Propagation|journal=PLOS Computational Biology|volume=13|issue=1|bibcode=2017PLSCB..13E5349H|doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005349|pmc=5295702|pmid=28118355 |doi-access=free }}</ref> === Kinetika i sinhronizacija === Izvorni kanalrodopsin-2 zatvarao se sporije od tipičnih kationskih kanala korteksnih neurona, što je dovodilo do produžene depolarizacije i priliva kalcija.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhang|first1=Yan-Ping|last2=Oertner|first2=Thomas G|date=2007|title=Optical induction of synaptic plasticity using a light-sensitive channel|url=http://www.nature.com/articles/nmeth988|journal=Nature Methods|language=en|volume=4|issue=2|pages=139–141|doi=10.1038/nmeth988|pmid=17195846 |s2cid=17721823 |issn=1548-7091|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Štaviše, razlike između obrazaca prirodnog okidanja i optogenetske aktivacije dovode do sinhronizovane aktivacije neurona putem pulsne svjetlosne stimulacije, čime se isključuje mogućnost sekvencijalne aktivnosti unutar stimulisane populacije. To otežava ne samo razumijevanje načina na koji te ćelije međusobno komuniciraju, već i shvatanje veze između njihovih faznih svojstava aktivacije i funkcionisanja neuronskih krugova. Kako bi se prevazišli ovi izazovi, optogenetska aktivacija je kombinovana sa [[funkcionalna magnetna rezonanca|funkcionalnom magnetnom rezonancom]] (fMRI) radi rasvjetljavanja [[konektom]]a – detaljne mape neuronskih veza u mozgu.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":3">{{cite journal|vauthors=Leergaard TB, Hilgetag CC, Sporns O|date=2012-05-01|title=Mapping the connectome: multi-level analysis of brain connectivity|journal=Frontiers in Neuroinformatics|volume=6|page=14|doi=10.3389/fninf.2012.00014|pmc=3340894|pmid=22557964|doi-access=free}}</ref> Optogenetička aktivacija precizno određene vremenske dinamike koristi se za kalibraciju odgođenog hemodinamskog signala (BOLD – signal zavisan od nivoa kisika u krvi) na kojem se zasniva fMRI. === Spektar apsorpcije svjetlosti === Proteini opsini koji se sada koriste imaju vrhove apsorpcije raspoređene širom vidljivog spektra, ali ostaju znatno osjetljivi na plavu svjetlost.<ref name=":2"/> Ovo spektarsko preklapanje znatno otežava kombinovanje aktivacije opsina sa [[genetički kod| genetički kodiranim]] indikatorima (GEVI, GECI, GluSnFR, synapto-pHluorin), od kojih većina zahtijeva ekscitaciju plavom svjetlošću. Opsini aktivirani infracrvenom svjetlošću bi, pri standardnoj vrijednosti ozračenosti, povećali prodor svjetlosti i poboljšali rezoluciju, smanjenjem rasipanja svjetlosti. === Prostorni odgovor === Zbog rasipanja, uski snop svjetlosti namijenjen stimulaciji neurona u određenom području nervnog tkiva može izazvati profil odgovora koji je znatno širi od samog stimulacijskog snopa.<ref name="10.1162/netn_a_00154">{{cite journal | vauthors = Luboeinski J, Tchumatchenko T | title = Nonlinear response characteristics of neural networks and single neurons undergoing optogenetic excitation | journal = Network Neuroscience | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | pages = 852–870 | date = September 2020 | pmid = 33615093 | pmc = 7888483 | doi = 10.1162/netn_a_00154 | doi-access = free }}</ref> U ovom slučaju, neuroni se mogu nenamjerno aktivirati (ili inhibirati). Alati za računarsku simulaciju<ref name="pyrho-simulator">{{cite web | url= https://github.com/ProjectPyRhO/PyRhO |title= PyRhO: a virtual optogenetics laboratory | website=GitHub }}</ref><ref name="nn-simulator">{{cite web | url= https://github.com/jlubo/nn-lightchannels-sim |title= Simulation tool for neural networks and single neurons with light-sensitive channels | website=GitHub }}</ref> koriste se za procjenu volumena stimuliranog tkiva za različite [[talasna dužina|talasne dužine]] svjetlosti. ==Primjene== Područje optogenetike unaprijedilo je fundamentalno naučno razumijevanje o tome kako specifični tipovi ćelija doprinose funkciji bioloških tkiva kao što su neuronski krugovi ''[[in vivo]]''. Sa kliničke strane, istraživanja vođena optogenetikom dovela su do uvida u obnavljanje pomoću svjetlosti [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037859552300223X?via%3Dihub]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Azees |first1=Ajmal |title=Spread of activation and interaction between channels with multi-channel optogenetic stimulation in the mouse cochlea |journal=Hearing Research |date=December 2023 |volume=440 |doi=10.1016/j.heares.2023.108911 |pmid=37977051 |doi-access=free |hdl=11343/344086 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> [[Parkinsonova bolest]]<ref name="Kravitz 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kravitz AV, Freeze BS, Parker PR, Kay K, Thwin MT, Deisseroth K, Kreitzer AC | title = Regulation of parkinsonian motor behaviours by optogenetic control of basal ganglia circuitry | journal = Nature | volume = 466 | issue = 7306 | pages = 622–626 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20613723 | pmc = 3552484 | doi = 10.1038/nature09159 | bibcode = 2010Natur.466..622K }}</ref><ref name="Gradinaru 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gradinaru V, Mogri M, Thompson KR, Henderson JM, Deisseroth K | title = Optical deconstruction of parkinsonian neural circuitry | journal = Science | volume = 324 | issue = 5925 | pages = 354–359 | date = April 2009 | pmid = 19299587 | pmc = 6744370 | doi = 10.1126/science.1167093 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.368.668 | bibcode = 2009Sci...324..354G }}</ref> i drugih nervnih i psihijatrijskih poremećaja kao što su [[autizam]], [[shizofrenija]], [[zloupotreba droga]], [[anksioznost]] i [[depresija (raspoloženje)|depresija]].<ref name="Witten 2010" /><ref name="Cardin 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cardin JA, Carlén M, Meletis K, Knoblich U, Zhang F, Deisseroth K, Tsai LH, Moore CI | display-authors = 6 | title = Driving fast-spiking cells induces gamma rhythm and controls sensory responses | journal = Nature | volume = 459 | issue = 7247 | pages = 663–667 | date = June 2009 | pmid = 19396156 | pmc = 3655711 | doi = 10.1038/nature08002 | bibcode = 2009Natur.459..663C }}</ref><ref name="Sohal 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sohal VS, Zhang F, Yizhar O, Deisseroth K | title = Parvalbumin neurons and gamma rhythms enhance cortical circuit performance | journal = Nature | volume = 459 | issue = 7247 | pages = 698–702 | date = June 2009 | pmid = 19396159 | pmc = 3969859 | doi = 10.1038/nature07991 | bibcode = 2009Natur.459..698S }}</ref><ref name="Tsai 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsai HC, Zhang F, Adamantidis A, Stuber GD, Bonci A, de Lecea L, Deisseroth K | title = Phasic firing in dopaminergic neurons is sufficient for behavioral conditioning | journal = Science | volume = 324 | issue = 5930 | pages = 1080–1084 | date = May 2009 | pmid = 19389999 | pmc = 5262197 | doi = 10.1126/science.1168878 | bibcode = 2009Sci...324.1080T }}</ref> Eksperimentalni tretman sljepoće uključuje kanalni rodopsin eksprimiran u [[ganglija|ganglijskim]] ćelijama [[mrežnjača|mrežnjače]], koji se stimuliše svjetlosnim obrascima iz specijalno dizajniranih naočala.<ref>{{cite news | vauthors = Zimmer C |title=Scientists Partially Restored a Blind Man's Sight With New Gene Therapy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/24/science/blindness-therapy-optogenetics.html |access-date=25 May 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=24 May 2021}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sahel JA, Boulanger-Scemama E, Pagot C, Arleo A, Galluppi F, Martel JN, Esposti SD, Delaux A, de Saint Aubert JB, de Montleau C, Gutman E, Audo I, Duebel J, Picaud S, Dalkara D, Blouin L, Taiel M, Roska B | display-authors = 6 | title = Partial recovery of visual function in a blind patient after optogenetic therapy | journal = Nature Medicine | volume = 27 | issue = 7 | pages = 1223–1229 | date = July 2021 | pmid = 34031601 | doi = 10.1038/s41591-021-01351-4 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ===Identifikacija specifičnih neurona i mreža=== ====Amigdala==== Optogenetički pristupi korišteni su za mapiranje neuronskih krugova u [[amigdala|amigdali]] koji doprinose [[uslovljavanje straha|uslovljavanju straha]].<ref name="Haubensak 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Haubensak W, Kunwar PS, Cai H, Ciocchi S, Wall NR, Ponnusamy R, Biag J, Dong HW, Deisseroth K, Callaway EM, Fanselow MS, Lüthi A, Anderson DJ | display-authors = 6 | title = Genetic dissection of an amygdala microcircuit that gates conditioned fear | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 468 | issue = 7321 | pages = 270–276 | date = November 2010 | pmid = 21068836 | pmc = 3597095 | doi = 10.1038/nature09553 | bibcode = 2010Natur.468..270H }}</ref><ref name="Johansen 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Johansen JP, Hamanaka H, Monfils MH, Behnia R, Deisseroth K, Blair HT, LeDoux JE | title = Optical activation of lateral amygdala pyramidal cells instructs associative fear learning | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 107 | issue = 28 | pages = 12692–12697 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20615999 | pmc = 2906568 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1002418107 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2010PNAS..10712692J }}</ref><ref name="Jasnow2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jasnow AM, Ehrlich DE, Choi DC, Dabrowska J, Bowers ME, McCullough KM, Rainnie DG, Ressler KJ | display-authors = 6 | title = Thy1-expressing neurons in the basolateral amygdala may mediate fear inhibition | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 33 | issue = 25 | pages = 10396–10404 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23785152 | pmc = 3685835 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5539-12.2013 }}</ref><ref name="Dias 2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Dias BG, Banerjee SB, Goodman JV, Ressler KJ | title = Towards new approaches to disorders of fear and anxiety | journal = Current Opinion in Neurobiology | volume = 23 | issue = 3 | pages = 346–352 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23402950 | pmc = 3672317 | doi = 10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.013 }}</ref> Jedan takav primjer neuronskog kruga jeste veza između [[bazolateralna amigdala|bazolateralne amigdale]] i dorzomedijalnog prefrontalnog [[korteks]]a, gdje su uočene [[neuronska oscilacia|neuronske oscilacije]] frekvencije 4&nbsp;Hz u [[korelacija|korelaciji]] s [[ponašanje]]m ukočenosti (zamrzavanja) izazvanim strahom kod miševa. U transgene miševe uveden je kanalrodopsin-2 povezan s [[parvalbumin]]om-Cre promotorom, koji je selektivno ciljao interneurone smještene u bazolateralnoj amigdali i dorzomedijalnom prefrontalnom korteksu, a koji su odgovorni za oscilacije od 4&nbsp;Hz. Optička stimulacija tih interneurona izazvala je ponašanje ukočenosti, čime su dobijeni dokazi da bi te oscilacije od 4&nbsp;Hz mogle biti odgovorne za osnovni odgovor na strah koji generišu neuronske populacije u dorzomedijalnom prefrontalnom korteksu i bazolateralnoj amigdali.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Karalis N, Dejean C, Chaudun F, Khoder S, Rozeske RR, Wurtz H, Bagur S, Benchenane K, Sirota A, Courtin J, Herry C | display-authors = 6 | title = 4-Hz oscillations synchronize prefrontal-amygdala circuits during fear behavior | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | pages = 605–612 | date = April 2016 | pmid = 26878674 | pmc = 4843971 | doi = 10.1038/nn.4251 }}</ref> Daljnje optogenetočke manipulacije centralne amigdale (CeA) otkrile su ulogu te regije u robusnim senzomotornim funkcijama. Korištenjem mišjih modela, ''in vivo'' snimanje kalcija otkrilo je aktivaciju populacija neurona koje eksprimiraju [[transkripcijski faktor]] ''[[ISL1|Isl1]]'' na početku radnje grizenja. Neuronska aktivnost bila je direktno proporcionalna tvrdoći objekta koji se grize, što ukazuje na ulogu ovih neurona u modulaciji sile. Optogenetska aktivacija CeA^Isl1 neurona pojačavala je i intenzivirala ponašanje grizenja, dok je inhibicija ometala grizenje smanjenjem aktivnosti mišića odgovornih za zatvaranje vilice. Štaviše, aktivacija projekcija CeA^Isl1 neurona prema parvoćelijskoj retikularnoj formaciji (PCRt) i pedunkulopontinom tegmentnom jezgru (PPtg) rezultirala je povećanom učestalošću i trajanjem grizenja, što ukazuje na vezu između motivacijskih stanja i motornog odgovora.<ref>{{cite bioRxiv |last1=Ding |first1=Wenyu |title=Central amygdala Isl1 neurons control biting by integrating sensory and motivational signals |date=2026-02-05 |language=en |biorxiv=10.64898/2026.02.03.703447 |last2=De Almeida |first2=Alisson Pinto |last3=Wang |first3=Wenkang |last4=Qu |first4=Chunyu |last5=Klein |first5=Rüdiger }}</ref> ;Prednji cingularni korteks Optogenetočke tehnike također su korištene za istraživanje puteva bola uključenih u hronični i neuropatski bol.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Siyu |last2=Feng |first2=Xiaoli |last3=Bian |first3=Hui |date=2022 |title=Optogenetics: Emerging strategies for neuropathic pain treatment |journal=Frontiers in Neurology |volume=13 |doi=10.3389/fneur.2022.982223 |doi-access=free|issn=1664-2295 |pmc=9758006 |pmid=36536805}}</ref> Prednji cingularni korteks (ACC) struktura je unutar limbnog sistema sa brojnim međusobnim vezama, odgovorna za obradu signala bola. Dugotrajna potencijacija ovih signala karakteriše razvoj neuropatskog bola.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Moon |first1=Hyeong Cheol |last2=Park |first2=Young Seok |date=2022-01-01 |title=Optogenetic Stimulation of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Modulates the Pain Processing in Neuropathic Pain: A Review |journal=Journal of Molecular Neuroscience |language=en |volume=72 |issue=1 |pages=1–8 |doi=10.1007/s12031-021-01898-4 |pmid=34505976 |issn=1559-1166}}</ref> Stimulacija inhibitornih neurona u ACC-u koji eksprimiraju kanalrodopsin-2 rezultirala je smanjenjem refleksnih odgovora na akutni bol kod miševa. Ovakve studije pokazuju da modulacija inhibitornih puteva uključenih u procesuiranje bola predstavlja izvodljiv metod za kontrolu upalnog i neuropatskog bola.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Narcisse |first1=Darryl |last2=Tripathy |first2=Ashutosh |last3=Benkowski |first3=Robert |last4=Mohanty |first4=Samarendra |date=2022-07-01 |title=ID:16598 Optogenetic Modulation of the Central Nervous System for Acute and Chronic Pain |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1094715922004172 |journal=Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface |series=Abstracts from the 2022 North American Neuromodulation Society's Annual Meeting |volume=25 |issue=5, Supplement |pages=S107 |doi=10.1016/j.neurom.2022.02.125 |issn=1094-7159|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ====Mirisni bulbus==== Optogenetička aktivacija mirisnih senzornih neurona bila je ključna za demonstriranje vremenskih aspekata obrade mirisa<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Shusterman R, Smear MC, Koulakov AA, Rinberg D | title = Precise olfactory responses tile the sniff cycle | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 14 | issue = 8 | pages = 1039–1044 | date = July 2011 | pmid = 21765422 | doi = 10.1038/nn.2877 | pmc = 13348895 | s2cid = 5194595 }}</ref> i za mehanizam neuromodulatorno posredovanih [[Miris|olfaktorno]] vođenih ponašanja (npr. [[agresija]], [[parenje]]).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Smith RS, Hu R, DeSouza A, Eberly CL, Krahe K, Chan W, Araneda RC | title = Differential Muscarinic Modulation in the Olfactory Bulb | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 35 | issue = 30 | pages = 10773–10785 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 26224860 | pmc = 4518052 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0099-15.2015 }}</ref> Pored toga, uz pomoć optogenetike, ponovo su dobijeni dokazi koji pokazuju da je „naknadna slika” mirisa koncentrisana više centralno, oko mirisnog bulbusa, a ne na periferiji gdje se nalaze neuroni mirisnih receptora. Transgeni miševi, kod kojih je eksprimiran kanal-rodopsin Thy1-ChR2, stimulisani su laserom talasne dužine 473 nm, postavljenim transkranijalno iznad dorzalnog dijela mirisnog bulbusa. Dugotrajnija fotostimulacija mitralnih ćelija u mirisnom bulbusu rezultirala je uočavanjem dugotrajnije neuronske aktivnosti u tom području i nakon prestanka fotostimulacije, što ukazuje na to da je mirisni senzorni sistem sposoban za dugoročne promjene i prepoznavanje razlika između starih i novih mirisa.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patterson MA, Lagier S, Carleton A | title = Odor representations in the olfactory bulb evolve after the first breath and persist as an odor afterimage | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 110 | issue = 35 | pages = E3340–E3349 | date = August 2013 | pmid = 23918364 | pmc = 3761593 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1303873110 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2013PNAS..110E3340P }}</ref> ====''Nucleus accumbens''==== Optogenetika, praćenje ponašanja sisara pri slobodnom kretanju, ''in vivo'' [[elektrofiziologija]] i fiziologija moždanih isječaka integrisani su radi proučavanja holinergičkih interneurona u strukturi ''[[nucleus accumbens]]'', putem direktne ekscitacije ili inhibicije. Iako čine manje od 1% ukupne populacije neurona u ovoj strukturi, ove holinergičke ćelije mogu kontrolisati aktivnost dopaminergičkih završetaka koji inervišu neurone srednje veličine sa trnovitim nastavcima (MSN) u ''nucleus accumbensu''.<ref name="Tecuapetla 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tecuapetla F, Patel JC, Xenias H, English D, Tadros I, Shah F, Berlin J, Deisseroth K, Rice ME, Tepper JM, Koos T | display-authors = 6 | title = Glutamatergic signaling by mesolimbic dopamine neurons in the nucleus accumbens | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 30 | issue = 20 | pages = 7105–7110 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20484653 | pmc = 3842465 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0265-10.2010 }}</ref> Poznato je da su ovi MSN-ovi (neuroni srednjih bodljikavih [[dendrit]]a) u nukleusu akumbensu uključeni u nervni put putem kojeg [[kokain]] ispoljava svoje djelovanje, jer je utvrđeno da smanjenje promjena u aktivnosti ovih neurona, izazvanih kokainom, inhibira uslovljavanje (klasično uslovljavanje) povezano s kokainom. Nekolicina holinergičkih neurona prisutnih u nukleusu akumbensu mogla bi predstavljati pogodne mete za [[farmakoterapija|farmakoterapiju]] u liječenju zavisnosti od kokaina.<ref name="Witten 2010"/> ====Prefrontalni korteks==== [[File:Optogenetics imetronic.JPG|upright=1.3|thumb| [[Kafez]]i za pacove opremljeni optogenetskim LED komutatorima koji omogućavaju proučavanje ponašanja životinja ''[[in vivo]]'' tokom optogenetskih stimulacija.]] Zapisi dobijeni ''in vivo'' i ''[[in vitro]]'' u Laboratoriji za optofiziologiju Univerziteta Colorado u Boulderu (voditelj: dr. Donald C. Cooper) prikazuju pojedinačne [[piramidani neuron|piramidne neurone]] u prefrontalnom korteksu koji eksprimiraju CAMKII AAV-ChR2 i pokazuju visoku vjernost generisanja [[akcijski potencijal|akcijskih potencijala]] pri kratkim impulsima plave svjetlosti frekvencije 20&nbsp;Hz ('''Slika 1''').<ref name = "Baratta">{{cite journal | vauthors = Baratta MV, Nakamura S, Dobelis P, Pomrenze MB, Dolzani SD, Cooper DC | title = Optogenetic control of genetically-targeted pyramidal neuron activity in prefrontal cortex | journal = Nature Precedings | date = 2 April 2012 | url = http://precedings.nature.com/documents/7102/version/1/files/npre20127102-1.pdf | bibcode = 2012arXiv1204.0710B | arxiv = 1204.0710 | doi = 10.1038/npre.2012.7102.1 | s2cid = 31641314 }}</ref> ;Motorni i piriformni korteks Ponovljena optogenetička stimulacija ''in vivo'' kod zdravih životinja na kraju je dovela do pojave [[epilepsijski napad|napada]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cela E, McFarlan AR, Chung AJ, Wang T, Chierzi S, Murai KK, Sjöström PJ | title = An Optogenetic Kindling Model of Neocortical Epilepsy | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | date = March 2019 | pmid = 30918286 | pmc = 6437216 | doi = 10.1038/s41598-019-41533-2 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2019NatSR...9.5236C }}</ref> Ovaj model nazvan je optokindling. ''In vitro'' studije otkrile su gubitak povratne inhibicije u piriformnom krugu uslijed poremećene sinteze [[GABA]]-e.<ref name=":12">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ryu B, Nagappan S, Santos-Valencia F, Lee P, Rodriguez E, Lackie M, Takatoh J, Franks KM | display-authors = 6 | title = Chronic loss of inhibition in piriform cortex following brief, daily optogenetic stimulation | journal = Cell Reports | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | date = April 2021 | pmid = 33882304 | pmc = 8102022 | doi = 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109001 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ====Srce==== Optogenetika je primijenjena na atrijalne kardiomiocite kako bi se pomoću svjetlosti zaustavile [[srčana aritmija|aritmije]] uzrokovane spiralnim talasima, kakve se javljaju kod atrijske fibrilacije.<ref name="pmid25082848">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bingen BO, Engels MC, Schalij MJ, Jangsangthong W, Neshati Z, Feola I, Ypey DL, Askar SF, Panfilov AV, Pijnappels DA, de Vries AA | display-authors = 6 | title = Light-induced termination of spiral wave arrhythmias by optogenetic engineering of atrial cardiomyocytes | journal = Cardiovascular Research | volume = 104 | issue = 1 | pages = 194–205 | date = October 2014 | pmid = 25082848 | doi = 10.1093/cvr/cvu179 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Ova metoda je još uvijek u fazi razvoja. Nedavna studija istraživala je mogućnosti optogenetike kao metode za korigovanje aritmija i resinhronizaciju srčanog ritma. U okviru studije, kanalrodopsin-2 je uveden u kardiomiocite u području komora srca transgenih miševa, a provedena su i *in vitro* ispitivanja fotostimulacije na uzorcima tkiva ovih životinja. Fotostimulacija je dovela do pojačane aktivacije ćelija, a time i do snažnijih kontrakcija komora, što je rezultiralo ubrzanjem srčanog ritma. Pored toga, ovaj pristup je primijenjen u [[terapija srčane resinhronizacije|terapiji srčane resinhronizacije]] (CRT) kao novi biološki [[pejsmejker]], kao zamjena za konvencionalnu CRT zasnovanu na [[elektroda]]ma.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nussinovitch U, Gepstein L | title = Optogenetics for in vivo cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapies | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 33 | issue = 7 | pages = 750–754 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 26098449 | doi = 10.1038/nbt.3268 | s2cid = 1794556 }}</ref> U posljednje vrijeme optogenetika primjenjuje se na srcu za defibrilaciju ventrikulskih aritmija putem lokalnog epikardijalnog osvjetljavanja,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nyns EC, Kip A, Bart CI, Plomp JJ, Zeppenfeld K, Schalij MJ, de Vries AA, Pijnappels DA | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic termination of ventricular arrhythmias in the whole heart: towards biological cardiac rhythm management | journal = European Heart Journal | volume = 38 | issue = 27 | pages = 2132–2136 | date = July 2017 | pmid = 28011703 | pmc = 5837774 | doi = 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw574 }}</ref> generaliziranog osvjetljavanja cijelog srca <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Bruegmann T, Boyle PM, Vogt CC, Karathanos TV, Arevalo HJ, Fleischmann BK, Trayanova NA, Sasse P | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic defibrillation terminates ventricular arrhythmia in mouse hearts and human simulations | journal = The Journal of Clinical Investigation | volume = 126 | issue = 10 | pages = 3894–3904 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27617859 | pmc = 5096832 | doi = 10.1172/JCI88950 }}</ref> ili uz prilagođene obrasce stimulacije zasnovane na aritmogenim mehanizmima, radi smanjenja energije defibrilacije.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Crocini C, Ferrantini C, Coppini R, Scardigli M, Yan P, Loew LM, Smith G, Cerbai E, Poggesi C, Pavone FS, Sacconi L | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetics design of mechanistically-based stimulation patterns for cardiac defibrillation | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 6 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27748433 | pmc = 5066272 | doi = 10.1038/srep35628 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2016NatSR...635628C }}</ref> ====Spiralna ganglija==== Optogenetička stimulacija spiralne ganglije kod [[gluhoća|gluhih]] miševa obnovila je slušnu aktivnost.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hernandez VH, Gehrt A, Reuter K, Jing Z, Jeschke M, Mendoza Schulz A, Hoch G, Bartels M, Vogt G, Garnham CW, Yawo H, Fukazawa Y, Augustine GJ, Bamberg E, Kügler S, Salditt T, de Hoz L, Strenzke N, Moser T | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway | journal = The Journal of Clinical Investigation | volume = 124 | issue = 3 | pages = 1114–1129 | date = March 2014 | pmid = 24509078 | pmc = 3934189 | doi = 10.1172/JCI69050 }}</ref> Optogenetička primjena na [[spužnica|spužničnu]] regiju omogućava stimulaciju ili inhibiciju spiralnih ganglijskih ćelija (SGN). Pored toga, zbog karakteristika potencijala mirovanja SGN-ova, korištene su različite varijante proteina kanalrodopsina-2, kao što je Chronos,<ref name="Keppeler_2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Keppeler D, Merino RM, Lopez de la Morena D, Bali B, Huet AT, Gehrt A, Wrobel C, Subramanian S, Dombrowski T, Wolf F, Rankovic V, Neef A, Moser T | display-authors = 6 | title = Ultrafast optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway by targeting-optimized Chronos | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 37 | issue = 24 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 30396994 | pmc = 6293277 | doi = 10.15252/embj.201899649 }}</ref> CatCh i f-Chrimson.<ref name="Mager_2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mager T, Lopez de la Morena D, Senn V, Schlotte J, D Errico A, Feldbauer K, Wrobel C, Jung S, Bodensiek K, Rankovic V, Browne L, Huet A, Jüttner J, Wood PG, Letzkus JJ, Moser T, Bamberg E | display-authors = 6 | title = High frequency neural spiking and auditory signaling by ultrafast red-shifted optogenetics | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | date = May 2018 | pmid = 29717130 | pmc = 5931537 | doi = 10.1038/s41467-018-04146-3 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2018NatCo...9.1750M }}</ref> Varijante Chronos i CatCh posebno su korisne jer kraće vrijeme provode u deaktiviranom stanju, što omogućava veću aktivnost uz emitovanje kraćih bljeskova plave svjetlosti. Pored toga, upotreba modifikovanih kanala sa pomakom spektra ka crvenoj oblasti, poput f-Chrimsona, omogućava stimulaciju pomoću dužih talasnih dužina, čime se dugoročno smanjuje rizik od fototoksičnosti, bez narušavanja brzine otvaranja i zatvaranja [[ionski kanal|kanala]].<ref name="Mager_2019">{{cite web|title=Engineering long-wavelength light-driven ion channels to hear the light. Atlas of Science|url=https://atlasofscience.org/engineering-long-wavelength-light-driven-ion-channels-to-hear-the-light/|access-date=7 November 2019}}</ref> Rezultat toga bio bi da LED dioda koja proizvodi svjetlost zahtijeva manje energije, čime bi ideja o pužničnim protezama u kombinaciji s fotostimulacijom postala izvodljivija.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Moser T | title = Optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway for research and future prosthetics | journal = Current Opinion in Neurobiology | volume = 34 | pages = 29–36 | date = October 2015 | pmid = 25637880 | doi = 10.1016/j.conb.2015.01.004 | s2cid = 35199775 }}</ref> ====Moždano stablo==== Optogenetička stimulacija modificiranog kanalerodopsina (ReaChR), koji se aktivira crvenim svjetlom i eksprimira u [[facijalno motorno jezgro|facijalnom motornom jezgru]], omogućila je minimalno invazivnu aktivaciju [[motorni neuron|motornih neurona]], sposobnih da pokrenu vibrise kod miševa.<ref name="Lin001">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lin JY, Knutsen PM, Muller A, Kleinfeld D, Tsien RY | title = ReaChR: a red-shifted variant of channelrhodopsin enables deep transcranial optogenetic excitation | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 16 | issue = 10 | pages = 1499–1508 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 23995068 | pmc = 3793847 | doi = 10.1038/nn.3502 }}</ref> Jedna inovativna studija primijenila je optogenetiku na dorzalnom jezgru rafa (Dorsal Raphe Nucleus), kako bi se aktiviralo i inhibiralo oslobađanje dopamina u ventralnom tegmentalnom području. Za postizanje aktivacije, [[transgeneza|transgeni]] miševi tretirani su konstruktom koji sadrži kanalrodopsin-2 (ChR2) i TH-Cre promotor, dok je za inhibiciju korištena hiperpolarizirajuća opsinska molekula NpHR, u kombinaciji s TH-Cre promotorom. Rezultati su pokazali da optička aktivacija [[dopamin]]ergičkih neurona dovodi do povećanja socijalnih interakcija, dok njihova inhibicija smanjuje potrebu za socijalizacijom, ali samo nakon perioda izolacije.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Matthews GA, Nieh EH, Vander Weele CM, Halbert SA, Pradhan RV, Yosafat AS, Glober GF, Izadmehr EM, Thomas RE, Lacy GD, Wildes CP, Ungless MA, Tye KM | display-authors = 6 | title = Dorsal Raphe Dopamine Neurons Represent the Experience of Social Isolation | journal = Cell | volume = 164 | issue = 4 | pages = 617–631 | date = February 2016 | pmid = 26871628 | pmc = 4752823 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.040 }}</ref> ==== Vizuelni sistem ==== Proučavanje vizuelnog sistema primjenom optogenetike može biti izazovno. Naime, svjetlost koja se koristi za optogenetičku kontrolu može dovesti do aktivacije [[fotoreceptor]]a, uslijed blizine primarnih vizuelnih krugova i tih fotoreceptora. U tom slučaju, teško je postići prostornu selektivnost (posebno kod optičkog režnja muhe). Stoga proučavanje vizuelnog sistema zahtijeva spektarsko razdvajanje, uz upotrebu kanala koje aktiviraju talasne dužine svjetlosti različite od onih koje aktiviraju rodopsine unutar fotoreceptora (maksimalna aktivacija na 480&nbsp;nm za rodopsin 1 kod vrsta roda ''[[Drosophila]]''). CsChrimson sa pomakom ka crvenom dijelu spektra <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Klapoetke NC, Murata Y, Kim SS, Pulver SR, Birdsey-Benson A, Cho YK, Morimoto TK, Chuong AS, Carpenter EJ, Tian Z, Wang J, Xie Y, Yan Z, Zhang Y, Chow BY, Surek B, Melkonian M, Jayaraman V, Constantine-Paton M, Wong GK, Boyden ES | display-authors = 6 | title = Independent optical excitation of distinct neural populations | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | pages = 338–346 | date = March 2014 | pmid = 24509633 | pmc = 3943671 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.2836 | bibcode = 2014NaMet..11..338K }}</ref> ili bistabilni kanalni rodopsin <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Berndt A, Yizhar O, Gunaydin LA, Hegemann P, Deisseroth K | title = Bi-stable neural state switches | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | pages = 229–234 | date = February 2009 | pmid = 19079251 | doi = 10.1038/nn.2247 | s2cid = 15125498 }}</ref> koriste se za optogenetsku aktivaciju neurona (tj. depolarizaciju), jer oba omogućavaju spektarsko razdvajanje. Da bi se postiglo utišavanje neurona (tj. [[Hiperpolarizacija (biologija)|hiperpolarizacija]]), anionski kanal rodopsin otkriven u vrsti kriptofitnih algi ''[[Guillardia|Guillardia theta]]'' (nazvan GtACR1)<ref name="pmid26113638">{{cite journal | vauthors = Govorunova EG, Sineshchekov OA, Janz R, Liu X, Spudich JL | title = NEUROSCIENCE. Natural light-gated anion channels: A family of microbial rhodopsins for advanced optogenetics | journal = Science | volume = 349 | issue = 6248 | pages = 647–650 | date = August 2015 | pmid = 26113638 | pmc = 4764398 | doi = 10.1126/science.aaa7484 }}</ref> može se koristiti. GtACR1 je osjetljiviji na svjetlost od drugih inhibitornih kanala, poput halorodopsina (klase hloridnih pumpi), te omogućava snažnu provodljivost. Budući da je njegov vrhunac aktivacije (515 nm) blizak onom kod rodopsina 1, neophodno je pažljivo kalibrirati optogenetičko osvjetljenje, kao i vizuelni stimulus. Faktori koje treba uzeti u obzir uključuju talasnu dužinu optogenetičkog osvjetljenja (po mogućnosti veću od vrhunca aktivacije GtACR1), veličinu stimulusa (kako bi se izbjegla aktivacija kanala svjetlošću stimulusa) i intenzitet optogenetičkog osvjetljenja. Pokazalo se da GtACR1 može biti koristan inhibitorni alat u optogenetičkom proučavanju vizuelnog sistema vinske mušice (''Drosophila'') putem utišavanja ekspresije T4/T5 neurona.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mauss AS, Busch C, Borst A | title = Optogenetic Neuronal Silencing in Drosophila during Visual Processing | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 7 | issue = 1| date = October 2017 | pmid = 29061981 | pmc = 5653863 | doi = 10.1038/s41598-017-14076-7 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2017NatSR...713823M }}</ref> Ova istraživanja mogu se provoditi i na intaktnim životinjama tokom izvođenja određenih radnji, naprimjer radi ispitivanja [[optomotorni odgovor|optomotornog odgovora]]. ==== Senzomotorni sistem ==== Optogenetička inhibicija ili aktivacija neurona omogućava ispitivanje njihove neophodnosti, odnosno dovoljnosti, za generisanje određenog ponašanja.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Portugues|first1=Ruben|last2=Severi|first2=Kristen E|last3=Wyart|first3=Claire|last4=Ahrens|first4=Misha B |author4-link=Misha B. Ahrens |date=2013-02-01|title=Optogenetics in a transparent animal: circuit function in the larval zebrafish|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438812001638|journal=Current Opinion in Neurobiology|series=Neurogenetics|language=en|volume=23|issue=1|pages=119–126|doi=10.1016/j.conb.2012.11.001|pmid=23246238|s2cid=19906279|issn=0959-4388|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Koristeći ovaj pristup, istraživači mogu analizirati neuronske sklopove koji kontrolišu motorni izlaz. Izazivanjem promjena u aktivnosti neurona na različitim mjestima unutar senzomotornog sistema, istraživači su stekli saznanja o ulozi silaznih neurona u pokretanju stereotipnih oblika ponašanja,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Cande|first1=Jessica|last2=Namiki|first2=Shigehiro|last3=Qiu|first3=Jirui|last4=Korff|first4=Wyatt|last5=Card|first5=Gwyneth M|last6=Shaevitz|first6=Joshua W|last7=Stern|first7=David L|last8=Berman|first8=Gordon J|date=2018-06-26|editor-last=Scott|editor-first=Kristin|title=Optogenetic dissection of descending behavioral control in Drosophila|journal=eLife|volume=7|doi=10.7554/eLife.34275|pmid=29943729|pmc=6031430|issn=2050-084X |doi-access=free }}</ref> kako lokalizovani taktilni senzorni input <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=DeAngelis|first1=Brian D|last2=Zavatone-Veth|first2=Jacob A|last3=Gonzalez-Suarez|first3=Aneysis D|last4=Clark|first4=Damon A|date=2020-04-22|editor-last=Calabrese|editor-first=Ronald L|title=Spatiotemporally precise optogenetic activation of sensory neurons in freely walking Drosophila|journal=eLife|volume=9|doi=10.7554/eLife.54183|pmid=32319425|pmc=7198233|issn=2050-084X |doi-access=free }}</ref> i aktivnost interneurona <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bidaye|first1=Salil S.|last2=Laturney|first2=Meghan|last3=Chang|first3=Amy K.|last4=Liu|first4=Yuejiang|last5=Bockemühl|first5=Till|last6=Büschges|first6=Ansgar|last7=Scott|first7=Kristin|date=2020-11-11|title=Two Brain Pathways Initiate Distinct Forward Walking Programs in Drosophila|journal=Neuron|language=English|volume=108|issue=3|pages=469–485.e8|doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.032|issn=0896-6273|pmid=32822613|pmc=9435592 |s2cid=221198570}}</ref> mijenja lokomociju i ulogu [[Purkinjeova ćelija|Purkinjeovih ćelija]] u generisanju i modulaciji pokreta.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Heiney|first1=Shane A.|last2=Kim|first2=Jinsook|last3=Augustine|first3=George J.|last4=Medina|first4=Javier F.|date=2014-02-05|title=Precise Control of Movement Kinematics by Optogenetic Inhibition of Purkinje Cell Activity|url=https://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/6/2321|journal=Journal of Neuroscience|language=en|volume=34|issue=6|pages=2321–2330|doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4547-13.2014|issn=0270-6474|pmid=24501371|pmc=3913874}}</ref> Ovo je moćna tehnika za razumijevanje neuronskih osnova [[lokomocija životinja]] i [[kretanje|kretanja] u širem smislu. ===Precizna vremenska kontrola intervencija=== Trenutno dostupni optogenetički efektori omogućavaju preciznu vremensku kontrolu željene intervencije (tj. inhibicije ili ekscitacije ciljnih neurona), uz preciznost koja rutinski dostiže nivo milisekunde.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Solari N, Sviatkó K, Laszlovszky T, Hegedüs P, Hangya B | title = Open Source Tools for Temporally Controlled Rodent Behavior Suitable for Electrophysiology and Optogenetic Manipulations | journal = Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience | volume = 12| date = May 2018 | pmid = 29867383 | pmc = 5962774 | doi = 10.3389/fnsys.2018.00018 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Međutim, vremenska preciznost varira među optogenetskim aktuatorima,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lin JY | title = A user's guide to channelrhodopsin variants: features, limitations and future developments | journal = Experimental Physiology | volume = 96 | issue = 1 | pages = 19–25 | date = January 2011 | pmid = 20621963 | pmc = 2995811 | doi = 10.1113/expphysiol.2009.051961 }}</ref> i zavisi od učestalosti i intenziteta stimulacije.<ref name="10.1162/netn_a_00154"/> Sada se mogu osmisliti eksperimenti u kojima se svjetlost korištena za intervenciju aktivira određenim elementom ponašanja (radi inhibicije tog ponašanja), određenim bezuslovnim stimulusom (radi povezivanja nečega s tim stimulusom) ili određenim oscilatornim događajem u mozgu (radi inhibicije tog događaja).<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Grosenick|first1=Logan|last2=Marshel|first2=James H.|last3=Deisseroth|first3=Karl|date=2015-04-08|title=Closed-Loop and Activity-Guided Optogenetic Control|journal=Neuron|language=en|volume=86|issue=1|pages=106–139|doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.034|pmid=25856490|pmc=4775736|issn=0896-6273}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Armstrong|first1=Caren|last2=Krook-Magnuson|first2=Esther|last3=Oijala|first3=Mikko|last4=Soltesz|first4=Ivan|date=2013|title=Closed-loop optogenetic intervention in mice|journal=Nature Protocols|language=en|volume=8|issue=8|pages=1475–1493|doi=10.1038/nprot.2013.080|pmid=23845961|pmc=3988315|issn=1750-2799}}</ref> Ovakav pristup već je korišten u nekoliko moždanih regija: ====Hipokampus==== [[Oštri talasi i talasanje|Kompleksi oštrih talasa i talasanja]] (SWR) različiti su visokofrekventni oscilatorni događaji u [[hipokampus]]u, za koje se smatra da imaju ulogu u formiranju i konsolidaciji pamćenja. Ovi događaji mogu se lahko detektovati, praćenjem oscilatornih ciklusa online snimljenog [[potencijal lokalnog polja|potencijala lokalnog polja]]. Na ovaj način, početak događaja može se koristiti kao okidački signal za svjetlosni bljesak koji se vodi nazad u hipokampus kako bi se inhibirali neuroni specifično tokom SWR-ova, a također i da se optogenetski inhibira sama oscilacija.<ref name="pmid27760158">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kovács KA, O'Neill J, Schoenenberger P, Penttonen M, Ranguel Guerrero DK, Csicsvari J | title = Optogenetically Blocking Sharp Wave Ripple Events in Sleep Does Not Interfere with the Formation of Stable Spatial Representation in the CA1 Area of the Hippocampus | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 11 | issue = 10 | date = 19 Nov 2016 | pmid = 27760158 | pmc = 5070819 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0164675 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2016PLoSO..1164675K }}</ref> Ovakve vrste eksperimenata sa „zatvorenom petljom” korisne su za proučavanje SWR kompleksa i njihove uloge u pamćenju. === Ćelijska biologija/putevi ćelijske signalizacije === [[File:Optogenetic-control-of-cellular-forces-and-mechanotransduction-ncomms14396-s12.ogv|thumb|upright=2.85| Optogenetička kontrola ćelijskih sila i indukcija mehanotransdukcije.<ref name=":10">{{cite journal | vauthors = Valon L, Marín-Llauradó A, Wyatt T, Charras G, Trepat X | title = Optogenetic control of cellular forces and mechanotransduction | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 8 | date = February 2017 | pmid = 28186127 | pmc = 5309899 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms14396 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2017NatCo...814396V }}</ref> Prikazane ćelije podvrgnute su snimanju u trajanju od jednog sata, uz istovremeno izlaganje plavoj svjetlosti koja pulsira svakih 60 sekundi. To je također naznačeno bljeskanjem plave tačke na slici. Ćelija miruje jedan sat bez aktivacije svjetlošću, nakon čega se ciklus ponavlja. Umetnuti kvadrat prikazuje uvećano jedro ćelije.]] Slično tome kako prirodni [[ionski kanal]]i kontrolisani svjetlošću, poput kanalrodopsina-2, omogućavaju optičku kontrolu toka iona – što je posebno korisno u neuronauci – prirodni proteini za [[transdukcija signala|transdukciju signala]] kontrolisani svjetlošću također omogućavaju optičku kontrolu biohemijskih puteva, uključujući stvaranje sekundarnih glasnika i interakcije između proteina, što je posebno korisno u proučavanju biologije ćelije i razvojne biologije.<ref name=":8">{{cite journal | vauthors = Khamo JS, Krishnamurthy VV, Sharum SR, Mondal P, Zhang K | title = Applications of Optobiology in Intact Cells and Multicellular Organisms | journal = Journal of Molecular Biology | volume = 429 | issue = 20 | pages = 2999–3017 | date = October 2017 | pmid = 28882542 | doi = 10.1016/j.jmb.2017.08.015 }}</ref> U 2002., prvi primjer upotrebe fotoproteina iz drugog organizma za kontrolu biohemijskog puta demonstriran je korištenjem interakcije između biljnog fitohroma i faktora koji interaguje s fitohromom (PIF), izazvane svjetlošću, radi kontrole transkripcije gena u kvascu.<ref name=":4"/> Spajanjem fitohroma sa domenom za vezivanje za [[DNK]], a PIF-a sa domenom za aktivaciju transkripcije, svjetlošću mogla se indukovati [[transkripcija gena]] koje prepoznaje domen za vezivanje za DNK.<ref name=":4"/> Ova studija nagovijestila je aspekte kasnijeg razvoja optogenetike u mozgu, naprimjer, sugerišući da „usmjerena isporuka svjetlosti putem optičkih vlakana ima potencijal da cilja odabrane ćelije ili tkiva, čak i unutar većih, manje prozirnih organizama”.<ref name=":4"/> U stručnoj literaturi ne postoji saglasnost o tome da li bi kontrolu ćelijske biohemije pomoću fotoproteina trebalo uključiti u definiciju optogenetike, s obzirom na to da se taj termin u uobičajenoj upotrebi posebno odnosi na kontrolu aktivnosti neurona pomoću [[opsin]]a,<ref name=":5">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fenno L, Yizhar O, Deisseroth K | title = The development and application of optogenetics | journal = Annual Review of Neuroscience | volume = 34 | pages = 389–412 | date = 2011 | pmid = 21692661 | pmc = 6699620 | doi = 10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113817 }}</ref><ref name=":6">{{cite web|date=17 December 2010|title=Method of the Year 2010: Optogenetics|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I64X7vHSHOE|work=Nature Video}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{cite web| vauthors = Deisseroth K |date=20 October 2010|title= Optogenetics: Controlling the Brain with Light |url= http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=optogenetics-controlling |work= Scientific American |publisher= Springer Nature America, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=optogenetics|title=optogenetics - Search Results|language=en|access-date=2020-02-29}}</ref> i budući da kontrola neuronskog aktiviranja pomoću opsina nastaje naknadno i koristi različite mehanizme od kontrole ćelijske biohemije pomoću fotoproteina.<ref name=":8"/> ==== Fotosenzitivni proteini koji se koriste u različitim ćelijskim signalnim putevima ==== Pored fitohroma, koji se nalaze u [[biljka]]ma i [[cijanobakterija]]ma, LOV domeni ([[domen osjetljiv na napon svjetlosti-kisika]]) iz biljaka i [[kvasac|kvasca]] i kriptohromni domeni iz biljaka su drugi prirodni fotosenzorni domeni koji su korišteni za optičku kontrolu biohemijskih puteva u ćelijama.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wittmann T, Dema A, van Haren J | title = Lights, cytoskeleton, action: Optogenetic control of cell dynamics | journal = Current Opinion in Cell Biology | volume = 66 | pages = 1–10 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32371345 | pmc = 7577957 | doi = 10.1016/j.ceb.2020.03.003 | publisher = Elsevier Ltd. }}</ref><ref name=":8"/> Pored toga, od fluorescentnog proteina Dronpa konstruisan je sintetski fotosenzorni domen za optičku kontrolu biohemijskih puteva.<ref name=":8"/> Kod fotosenzornih domena, apsorpcija svjetlosti je povezana ili sa promjenom interakcija između proteina (u slučaju fitohroma, pojedinih LOV domena, kriptohroma i mutanata proteina Dronpa) ili sa konformacijskom promjenom koja izlaže povezani proteinski segment ili mijenja aktivnost povezanog [[proteinski domen|proteinskog domena]] (u slučaju fitohroma i pojedinih LOV domena).<ref name=":8"/> Interakcije između proteina regulisane svjetlošću mogu se zatim koristiti za regrutovanje proteina na DNK, naprimjer radi indukcije transkripcije gena ili modifikacija DNK, ili na [[ćelijska membrana|plazmamembranu]], naprimjer radi aktivacije rezidentnih signalnih proteina.<ref name=":10"/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Konermann S, Brigham MD, Trevino A, Hsu PD, Heidenreich M, Cong L, Platt RJ, Scott DA, Church GM, Zhang F | display-authors = 6 | title = Optical control of mammalian endogenous transcription and epigenetic states | journal = Nature | volume = 500 | issue = 7463 | pages = 472–476 | date = August 2013 | pmid = 23877069 | pmc = 3856241 | doi = 10.1038/nature12466 | bibcode = 2013Natur.500..472K }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Leung DW, Otomo C, Chory J, Rosen MK | title = Genetically encoded photoswitching of actin assembly through the Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3 complex pathway | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 105 | issue = 35 | pages = 12797–12802 | date = September 2008 | pmid = 18728185 | pmc = 2525560 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0801232105 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2008PNAS..10512797L }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Toettcher JE, Gong D, Lim WA, Weiner OD | title = Light-based feedback for controlling intracellular signaling dynamics | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 8 | issue = 10 | pages = 837–839 | date = September 2011 | pmid = 21909100 | pmc = 3184382 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1700 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Strickland D, Lin Y, Wagner E, Hope CM, Zayner J, Antoniou C, Sosnick TR, Weiss EL, Glotzer M | display-authors = 6 | title = TULIPs: tunable, light-controlled interacting protein tags for cell biology | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 9 | issue = 4 | pages = 379–384 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22388287 | pmc = 3444151 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1904 | bibcode = 2012NaMet...9..379S }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Idevall-Hagren O, Dickson EJ, Hille B, Toomre DK, De Camilli P | title = Optogenetic control of phosphoinositide metabolism | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 109 | issue = 35 | pages = E2316–E2323 | date = August 2012 | pmid = 22847441 | pmc = 3435206 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1211305109 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2012PNAS..109E2316I }}</ref> CRY2 također formira klastere kada je aktivan, stoga je spojen sa signalnim domenima i naknadno fotoaktiviran kako bi se omogućila aktivacija zasnovana na formiranju klastera.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Bugaj LJ, Choksi AT, Mesuda CK, Kane RS, Schaffer DV | title = Optogenetic protein clustering and signaling activation in mammalian cells | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 10 | issue = 3 | pages = 249–252 | date = March 2013 | pmid = 23377377 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.2360 | s2cid = 8737019 }}</ref> LOV2 domen vrste ''Avena sativa'' (obična [[zob]]) korišten je za izlaganje kratkih peptida ili aktivnog proteinskog domena na način zavisan od svjetlosti.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lungu OI, Hallett RA, Choi EJ, Aiken MJ, Hahn KM, Kuhlman B | title = Designing photoswitchable peptides using the AsLOV2 domain | journal = Chemistry & Biology | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | pages = 507–517 | date = April 2012 | pmid = 22520757 | pmc = 3334866 | doi = 10.1016/j.chembiol.2012.02.006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wu YI, Frey D, Lungu OI, Jaehrig A, Schlichting I, Kuhlman B, Hahn KM | title = A genetically encoded photoactivatable Rac controls the motility of living cells | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 461 | issue = 7260 | pages = 104–108 | date = September 2009 | pmid = 19693014 | pmc = 2766670 | doi = 10.1038/nature08241 | bibcode = 2009Natur.461..104W }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Smart AD, Pache RA, Thomsen ND, Kortemme T, Davis GW, Wells JA | title = Engineering a light-activated caspase-3 for precise ablation of neurons in vivo | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 114 | issue = 39 | pages = E8174–E8183 | date = September 2017 | pmid = 28893998 | pmc = 5625904 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1705064114 | bibcode = 2017PNAS..114E8174S | doi-access = free | author-link4 = Tanja Kortemme }}</ref> Unošenje ovog LOV domena u drugi protein može regulisati funkciju putem poremećaja strukture peptida izazvanog svjetlošću.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dagliyan O, Tarnawski M, Chu PH, Shirvanyants D, Schlichting I, Dokholyan NV, Hahn KM | title = Engineering extrinsic disorder to control protein activity in living cells | journal = Science | volume = 354 | issue = 6318 | pages = 1441–1444 | date = December 2016 | pmid = 27980211 | pmc = 5362825 | doi = 10.1126/science.aah3404 | bibcode = 2016Sci...354.1441D }}</ref> Protein asLOV2, koji optogenetski izlaže peptid, također je korišten kao skela za nekoliko sintetičkih sistema dimerizacije indukovane svjetlošću i disocijacije indukovane svjetlošću (iLID, odnosno LOVTRAP).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Guntas G, Hallett RA, Zimmerman SP, Williams T, Yumerefendi H, Bear JE, Kuhlman B | title = Engineering an improved light-induced dimer (iLID) for controlling the localization and activity of signaling proteins | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 112 | issue = 1 | pages = 112–117 | date = January 2015 | pmid = 25535392 | pmc = 4291625 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1417910112 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2015PNAS..112..112G }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang H, Vilela M, Winkler A, Tarnawski M, Schlichting I, Yumerefendi H, Kuhlman B, Liu R, Danuser G, Hahn KM | display-authors = 6 | title = LOVTRAP: an optogenetic system for photoinduced protein dissociation | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 13 | issue = 9 | pages = 755–758 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 27427858 | pmc = 5137947 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.3926 }}</ref> Ovi sistemi mogu se koristiti za kontrolu proteina putem strategije cijepanja proteina.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = van Haren J, Charafeddine RA, Ettinger A, Wang H, Hahn KM, Wittmann T | title = Local control of intracellular microtubule dynamics by EB1 photodissociation | journal = Nature Cell Biology | volume = 20 | issue = 3 | pages = 252–261 | date = March 2018 | pmid = 29379139 | pmc = 5826794 | doi = 10.1038/s41556-017-0028-5 | publisher = Nature Research. }}</ref> Fotodisocijabilni Dronpa domeni također su korišteni za zatvaranje [[aktivno mjesto|aktivnog mjesta]] proteina u mraku, njegovo oslobađanje nakon osvjetljavanja cijan svjetlošću te ponovno zatvaranje nakon osvjetljavanja ljubičastom svjetlošću.<ref name=":9">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou XX, Chung HK, Lam AJ, Lin MZ | title = Optical control of protein activity by fluorescent protein domains | journal = [[Science]] | volume = 338 | issue = 6108 | pages = 810–814 | date = November 2012 | pmid = 23139335 | pmc = 3702057 | doi = 10.1126/science.1226854 | bibcode = 2012Sci...338..810Z }}</ref> ==== Vremenska kontrola transdukcije signala pomoću svjetlosti ==== Istražuje se mogućnost optičke kontrole signala različitog trajanja kako bi se razjasnilo na koji način putevi [[ćelijska signalizacija|ćelijskog signaliziranja]] pretvaraju trajanje signala i odgovor u različite ishode.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tischer D, Weiner OD | title = Illuminating cell signalling with optogenetic tools | journal = Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology | volume = 15 | issue = 8 | pages = 551–558 | date = August 2014 | pmid = 25027655 | pmc = 4145075 | doi = 10.1038/nrm3837 }}</ref> Prirodne signalne kaskade sposobne su odgovoriti različitim ishodima na razlike u vremenu, trajanju i dinamici podražaja.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Purvis JE, Lahav G | title = Encoding and decoding cellular information through signaling dynamics | journal = Cell | volume = 152 | issue = 5 | pages = 945–956 | date = February 2013 | pmid = 23452846 | pmc = 3707615 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.005 }}</ref> Naprimjer, tretiranje PC12 ćelija [[epidermni faktoro rasta|epidermnim faktorom rasta]] (EGF, koji indukuje prolazni profil ERK aktivnosti) dovodi do ćelijske proliferacije, dok uvođenje faktora rasta nerava (NGF, koji indukuje trajni profil ERK aktivnosti) dovodi do [[ćelijska diferencijacja|diferencijacije u ćelije]] nalik [[neuron]]ima.[<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Santos SD, Verveer PJ, Bastiaens PI | title = Growth factor-induced MAPK network topology shapes Erk response determining PC-12 cell fate | journal = Nature Cell Biology | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 324–330 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17310240 | doi = 10.1038/ncb1543 | bibcode = 2007NaCB....9..324S | s2cid = 31709706 }}</ref> Ovo [[ponašanje]] prvobitno je okarakterisano primjenom EGF-a i NGF-a, ali je nalaz djelimično repliciran upotrebom optičkih ulaza.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Toettcher JE, Weiner OD, Lim WA | title = Using optogenetics to interrogate the dynamic control of signal transmission by the Ras/Erk module | journal = Cell | volume = 155 | issue = 6 | pages = 1422–1434 | date = December 2013 | pmid = 24315106 | pmc = 3925772 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.004 }}</ref> Pored toga, otkrivena je brza petlja negativne [[povratna sprega|povratne sprege]] u signalnom putu RAF-MEK-ERK, primjenom pulsne aktivacije fotopreklopivog RAF-a, modifikovanog ugradnjom fotodisocijabilnih Dronpa domena.<ref name=":9"/> === Optogenetička fotostimulacija šumom === Istraživačka grupa profesora Eliasa Manjarreza uvela je optogenetičku fotostimulaciju šumom.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Huidobro N, Mendez-Fernandez A, Mendez-Balbuena I, Gutierrez R, Kristeva R, Manjarrez E | title = Brownian Optogenetic-Noise-Photostimulation on the Brain Amplifies Somatosensory-Evoked Field Potentials | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 11 | date = 2017 | pmid = 28912671 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2017.00464 | pmc = 5583167 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Huidobro N, De la Torre-Valdovinos B, Mendez A, Treviño M, Arias-Carrion O, Chavez F, Gutierrez R, Manjarrez E | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic noise-photostimulation on the brain increases somatosensory spike firing responses | journal = Neuroscience Letters | volume = 664 | pages = 51–57 | date = January 2018 | pmid = 29128628 | doi = 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.11.004 | s2cid = 3370851 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mabil P, Huidobro N, Torres-Ramirez O, Flores-Hernandez J, Flores A, Gutierrez R, Manjarrez E | title = Noisy Light Augments the Na⁺ Current in Somatosensory Pyramidal Neurons of Optogenetic Transgenic Mice | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 14 | date = 2020 | pmid = 32528244 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2020.00490| pmc=7263390 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Ovo je tehnika koja koristi nasumičnu, šumom praćenu svjetlost za aktivaciju neurona koji eksprimiraju ChR2. Optimalan nivo optogenetičke fotostimulacije šumom može povećati somatosenzorna evocirana poljska potencijala, frekvenciju okidanja piramidalnih neurona kao odgovor na somatosenzornu stimulaciju, te amplitudu natrijeve struje. ==Nagrade== Godine 2010. interdisciplinarni istraživački časopis proglasio je optogenetiku „metodom godine” u svim oblastima nauke i inženjerstva. ''[[Nature Methods]]''<ref>Primer on Optogenetics: {{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nmeth.f.323|title=Optogenetics: Controlling cell function with light|year=2010| vauthors = Pastrana E |journal=Nature Methods|volume=8|pages=24–25|issue=1|s2cid=5808517}}<br /> Editorial: {{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nmeth.f.321|title=Method of the Year 2010|year=2010|journal=Nature Methods|volume=8|page=1|issue=1|doi-access=free}}<br /> Commentary: {{cite journal | vauthors = Deisseroth K | title = Optogenetics | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 26–29 | date = January 2011 | pmid = 21191368 | pmc = 6814250 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.f.324 | bibcode = 2011NaMet...8...26D }}</ref> i istaknut je u akademskom naučnom časopisu ''[[Science]]'' u okviru teme „Naučna otkrića decenije”.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Insights of the decade. Stepping away from the trees for a look at the forest. Introduction | journal = Science | volume = 330 | issue = 6011 | pages = 1612–1613 | date = December 2010 | pmid = 21163985 | doi = 10.1126/science.330.6011.1612 | s2cid = 206593135 | bibcode = 2010Sci...330.1612. | author1 = News Staff }}</ref><ref> {{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I64X7vHSHOE | title = Method of the Year 2010: Optogenetics | work = Nature Video | date = 17 December 2010 }}</ref><ref name=":7"/> Iste godine, Georgu Nagelu, Peteru Hegemannu i Ernstu Bambergu dodijeljena je [[Wileyjeva nagrada za biomedicinske nauke]].<ref>[http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/PressRelease/pressReleaseId-67957.html?print=true Ninth Annual Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences Awarded to Dr. Peter Hegemann, Dr. Georg Nagel, and Dr. Ernst Bamberg] (wiley.com)</ref> and were among those awarded the Karl Heinz Beckurts Prize.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karl Heinz Beckurts-Preis 2010|url=https://www.beckurts-stiftung.de/karl-heinz-beckurts-preis-2010-fuer-dr-stephan-lutgen-dr-adrian-avramescu-und-dr-desiree-queren-sowie-prof-dr-peter-hegemann-prof-dr-georg-nagel-und-prof-dr-ernst-bamberg/|website=Karl Heinz Beckurts Foundation}}</ref> Pored toga, Karl Deisseroth dobio je prvu [[HFSP Nakasone nagrada|HFSP Nakasone nagradu]] za „svoj pionirski rad na razvoju optogenetičkih metoda za proučavanje funkcije neuronskih mreža koje leže u osnovi ponašanja”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HFSP Nakasone Award 2010|url=https://www.hfsp.org/hfsp-nakasone-award/2010-karl-deisseroth|website=Human Frontier Science Program}}</ref> U 2012, Bamberg, Deisseroth, Hegemann i Nagel dobili su Zülchovu nagradu od strane [[Društvo Maxa Plancka|Društva Maxa Plancka]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=International Prize for Translational Neuroscience of the Gertrud Reemtsma Foundation (K.J. Zülch Prize until 2019)|url=https://www.mpg.de/prizes/international-prize-for-translational-neuroscience|website=Max Planck Society}}</ref> a Miesenböck je nagrađen nagradom Baillet Latour za zdravstvo jer je „uveo pionirske optogenetičke pristupe za manipulaciju neuronskom aktivnošću i kontrolu ponašanja životinja”.<ref>{{cite web | title = InBev-Baillet Latour International Health Prize | url = https://www.frs-fnrs.be/docs/Prix/FRS-FNRS_Historical_Baillet_Latour_health_prize.pdf | work = Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS }}</ref> U 2013., Georg Nagel and Hegemann bili su među dobitnicima [[nagrada Louis-Jeantet za medicinu| Nagrade Louis-Jeantet za medicinu]]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jeantet.ch/en/prix-louis-jeantet/laureats/2018-en/professeurs-peter-hegemann-et-georg-nagel/ |title=Louis-Jeantet Prize |access-date=2020-07-22 |archive-date=2020-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327010101/https://www.jeantet.ch/en/prix-louis-jeantet/laureats/2013-en/professeurs-peter-hegemann-et-georg-nagel/ }}</ref> Također te godine, Bamberg, Boyden, Deisseroth, Hegemann, Miesenböck i Georg Nagel zajednički su nagrađeni nagradom "The Brain Prize" za "njihov izum i usavršavanje optogenetike".<ref>{{cite web |title=The Brain Prize 2013 |url=http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/ |access-date=3 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004194843/http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/ |archive-date=4 October 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reiner A, Isacoff EY | title = The Brain Prize 2013: the optogenetics revolution | journal = Trends in Neurosciences | volume = 36 | issue = 10 | pages = 557–560 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 24054067 | doi = 10.1016/j.tins.2013.08.005 | s2cid = 205404606 }}</ref> U 2017., Deisseroth dobio je istraživačku nagradu „Else Kröner-Fresenius” za „svoja otkrića u optogenetici i hemiji interakcije hidrogelova i tkiva, kao i za istraživanje osnova neuronskih krugova kod depresije”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Else Kröner Fresenius Prize for Medical Research 2017|url=http://ekfs.de/en/scientific-funding/international-research-prize/else-kroener-fresenius-prize-for-medical-research-2017|website=[[Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation]]}}</ref> U 2018, the [[Foundacija Inamori]] uručio Deisserothu [[Kyoto nagrada|Kyoto nagradu]] za „predvođenje razvoja optogenetike” i „revolucioniranje istraživanja u oblasti sistemske neuronauke”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2018 Kyoto Prize Laureate Karl Deisseroth|url=https://kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/karl_deisseroth/|website=[[Kyoto Prize]]}}</ref> U 2019., Bambergu, Boydenu, Deisserothu, Hegemannu, Miesenböcku i Georgu Nagelu [[Američka akademija umjetnosti i nauka]] dodijelila je [[Rumfordova nagrada|Rumfordovu nagradu]] u znak priznanja za „njihov izuzetan doprinos vezan za izum i usavršavanje optogenetike”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amacad.org/news/rumford-prize-optogenetics|title=Rumford Prize Awarded for the Invention and Refinement of Optogenetics|website=American Academy of Arts & Sciences|date=30 January 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-03-12}}</ref> U 2020., Deisseroth nagrađen je [[Heinekenova nagrada|Heinekenovom nagradom]] za medicinu od [[Kraljevska nizozemska akademija nauka i umjetnosti|Kraljevske nizozemske akademije nauka i umjetnosti]], za razvoj optogenetike i hemije hidrogelova i tkiva.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Heineken Prize Laureate Karl Deisseroth|url=https://www.heinekenprizes.org/portfolio-items/karl-deisseroth/|website=Heineken Prizes}}</ref> Iste godine, Miesenböck, Hegemann i Georg Nagel zajednički su dobili Shawovu nagradu za prirodne nauke i medicinu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Shaw Prize Laureates Miesenböck, Hegemann and Georg Nagel|url=https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2020|website=[[Shaw Prize]]}}</ref> U 2021., Hegemann, Deisseroth i [[Dieter Oesterhelt]] dobio je [[Nagrada Albert Lasker za temeljna medicinska istraživanja|Nagradu Albert Lasker za temeljna medicinska istraživanja]]. Godine 2022. Medicinski centar Irving Univerziteta Columbia dodijelio je nagradu Louisa Gross Horwitz Deisserothu, Hegemannu i Miesenböcku za njihovo istraživanje koje je u konačnici postavilo temelje za oblast optogenetike.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-06 |title=Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Gero Miesenböck Awarded Horwitz Prize for Foundational Work on Optogenetics |url=https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/news/karl-deisseroth-peter-hegemann-and-gero-miesenbock-awarded-horwitz-prize-foundational-work-optogenetics |access-date=2026-03-20 |website=Columbia University Irving Medical Center |language=en}}</ref> Godine 2026. [[Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu]] dodijeljena je [[Karl Deisseroth|Karlu Deisserothu]], [[Peter Hegemann|Peteru Hegemannu]] i [[Georg Nagel|Georgu Nagelu]] „za njihova otkrića u vezi s ionskim kanalima kontrolisanim svjetlošću i optogenetikom”.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2026 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2026/summary/ |access-date=2026-10-05 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}</ref> == Reference == {{Refspisak|32em}} == Dodatni izvori == {{refbegin|32em}} * {{cite book | vauthors = Appasani K |title=Optogenetics: from neuronal function to mapping and disease biology |date=2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |isbn=978-1-107-05301-4}} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Banerjee S, Mitra D | title = Structural Basis of Design and Engineering for Advanced Plant Optogenetics | journal = Trends in Plant Science | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | pages = 35–65 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31699521 | doi = 10.1016/j.tplants.2019.10.002 | bibcode = 2020TPS....25...35B | s2cid = 207942668 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Hu W, Li Q, Li B, Ma K, Zhang C, Fu X | title = Optogenetics sheds new light on tissue engineering and regenerative medicine | journal = Biomaterials | volume = 227 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31655444 | doi = 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119546 | s2cid = 204918731 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Jarrin S, Finn DP | title = Optogenetics and its application in pain and anxiety research | journal = Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews | volume = 105 | pages = 200–211 | date = October 2019 | pmid = 31421140 | doi = 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.08.007 | s2cid = 199577276 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Johnson HE, Toettcher JE | title = Illuminating developmental biology with cellular optogenetics | journal = Current Opinion in Biotechnology | volume = 52 | pages = 42–48 | date = August 2018 | pmid = 29505976 | pmc = 6082700 | doi = 10.1016/j.copbio.2018.02.003 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Krueger D, Izquierdo E, Viswanathan R, Hartmann J, Pallares Cartes C, De Renzis S | title = Principles and applications of optogenetics in developmental biology | journal = Development | volume = 146 | issue = 20 | date = October 2019 | pmid = 31641044 | pmc = 6914371 | doi = 10.1242/dev.175067 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Losi A, Gardner KH, Möglich A | title = Blue-Light Receptors for Optogenetics | journal = Chemical Reviews | volume = 118 | issue = 21 | pages = 10659–10709 | date = November 2018 | pmid = 29984995 | pmc = 6500593 | doi = 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00163 | bibcode = 2018ChRv..11810659L }} * {{cite book | vauthors = Vriz S, Ozawa T |title=Optogenetics: light-driven actuators and light-emitting sensors in cell biology |date=September 2018 |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry | location = London |isbn=978-1-78801-237-9 | series = Comprehensive Series in Photochemistry and Photobiology | volume = 18 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Wittmann T, Dema A, van Haren J | title = Lights, cytoskeleton, action: Optogenetic control of cell dynamics | journal = Current Opinion in Cell Biology | volume = 66 | pages = 1–10 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32371345 | pmc = 7577957 | doi = 10.1016/j.ceb.2020.03.003 | publisher = Elsevier Ltd. | doi-access = free }} {{refend}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{wiktionary | optogenetics}} * {{cite web | url = https://www.scientifica.uk.com/learning-zone/optogenetics-shedding-light-on-the-brains-secrets | title = Optogenetics: shedding light on the brain's secrets | work = Scientifica }} * {{cite web | url = https://www.inscopix.com/optogenetics | title = Optogenetics: Integrated Calcium Imaging and Optogenetics | work = Inscopix | date = 6 April 2020 }} {{Optogenetika}} {{BCI}} [[Kategorija:Neuronauka]] [[Kategorija:Biološke tehnike i alati]] [[Kategorija:Biofizičke metode]] [[Kategorija:Kibernetika]] [[Kategorija:Teorija upravljanja]] [[Kategorija:Interfejs mozak-računar]] [[Kategorija:Neuroprotetika]] [[Kategorija:Nervno inženjerstvo]] [[Kategorija:Članci koji sadrže video-snimke]] [[Kategorija:Optika]] 8lgjfs9bekug28jd613hah44s9pqry5 3934152 3934151 2026-10-05T23:59:04Z Yasperosus 186531 /* Historija */ 3934152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Optogenetika''' je biološka tehnika koja se koristi za karakterizaciju i manipulaciju aktivnošću [[neuron|neurona]] ili drugih tipova ćelija pomoću [[svjetlost|svjetlosti]]. To se postiže [[ekspresija gena|ekspresijom]] [[ionski kanal|ionskih kanalnih]], [[halorhodopsin|pumpi]] ili [[fotoaktivirana adenilil-ciklaza|enzima]] osjetljivih na svjetlost u ciljanim moždanim ćelijama. Posebna grana ove oblasti je '''nano-optogenetika'''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lu |first1=Qi |last2=Sun |first2=Yaru |last3=Liang |first3=Zhengbing |last4=Zhang |first4=Yi |last5=Wang |first5=Zhigang |last6=Mei |first6=Qingsong |date=2024-06-04 |title=Nano-optogenetics for Disease Therapies |journal=ACS Nano |volume=18 |issue=22 |pages=14123–14144 |doi=10.1021/acsnano.4c00698 |issn=1936-086X |pmid=38768091 |bibcode=2024ACSNa..1814123L }}</ref> Na nivou pojedinačnih [[ćelija (biologija)|ćelija]], [[enzim]]i aktivirani svjetlošću i [[transkripcijski faktor]]i omogućavaju preciznu kontrolu biohemijskih signalnih puteva.<ref name=":4">{{cite journal | vauthors = Shimizu-Sato S, Huq E, Tepperman JM, Quail PH | title = A light-switchable gene promoter system | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 20 | issue = 10 | pages = 1041–1044 | date = October 2002 | pmid = 12219076 | doi = 10.1038/nbt734 | bibcode = 2002NatBi..20.1041S | s2cid = 24914960 }}</ref> U [[neurologija|sistemskoj neuronauci]], sposobnost kontrole aktivnosti genetički definisanog skupa neurona iskorištena je za razumijevanje njihovog doprinosa donošenju odluka,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Guo ZV, Li N, Huber D, Ophir E, Gutnisky D, Ting JT, Feng G, Svoboda K | display-authors = 6 | title = Flow of cortical activity underlying a tactile decision in mice | journal = Neuron | volume = 81 | issue = 1 | pages = 179–194 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24361077 | pmc = 3984938 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.020 }}</ref> [[učenje|učenja]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lak A, Okun M, Moss MM, Gurnani H, Farrell K, Wells MJ, Reddy CB, Kepecs A, Harris KD, Carandini M | display-authors = 6 | title = Dopaminergic and Prefrontal Basis of Learning from Sensory Confidence and Reward Value | journal = Neuron | volume = 105 | issue = 4 | pages = 700–711.e6 | date = February 2020 | pmid = 31859030 | pmc = 7031700 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.11.018 }}</ref> [[pamćenje|sjećanje]] na strah,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Liu X, Ramirez S, Pang PT, Puryear CB, Govindarajan A, Deisseroth K, Tonegawa S | title = Optogenetic stimulation of a hippocampal engram activates fear memory recall | journal = Nature | volume = 484 | issue = 7394 | pages = 381–385 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22441246 | pmc = 3331914 | doi = 10.1038/nature11028 | bibcode = 2012Natur.484..381L }}</ref> [[parenje |parenja]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tanaka R, Higuchi T, Kohatsu S, Sato K, Yamamoto D | title = Optogenetic Activation of the ''fruitless''-Labeled Circuitry in ''Drosophila subobscura'' Males Induces Mating Motor Acts | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 37 | issue = 48 | pages = 11662–11674 | date = November 2017 | pmid = 29109241 | pmc = 6705751 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1943-17.2017 }}</ref> ovisnosti,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Stamatakis AM, Stuber GD | title = Optogenetic strategies to dissect the neural circuits that underlie reward and addiction | journal = Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine | volume = 2 | issue = 11 | date = November 2012 | pmid = 23043156 | pmc = 3543095 | doi = 10.1101/cshperspect.a011924 }}</ref> hranjenja<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Musso|first1= Pierre-Yves |last2= Junca|first2= Pierre|last3= Jelen|first3= Meghan|last4= Feldman-Kiss|first4= Damian|last5= Zhang|first5= Han |last6= Chan|first6= Rachel CW|last7= Gordon|first7= Michael D|date= 2019-07-19|editor-last= Ramaswami|editor-first= Mani|editor2-last=Dulac|editor2-first=Catherine|title=Closed-loop optogenetic activation of peripheral or central neurons modulates feeding in freely moving Drosophila|journal= eLife|volume= 8|doi= 10.7554/eLife.45636|pmid=31322499|pmc=6668987|issn=2050-084X |doi-access=free }}</ref> i [[kretanje|kretanja]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Feng|first1= Kai|last2= Sen|first2= Rajyashree|last3= Minegishi|first3= Ryo|last4= Dübbert|first4= Michael|last5= Bockemühl|first5= Till|last6= Büschges|first6= Ansgar|last7= Dickson|first7= Barry J.|date= 2020-12-02 |title= Distributed control of motor circuits for backward walking in Drosophila|journal=Nature Communications |language= en|volume= 11|issue= 1|page= 6166|doi= 10.1038/s41467-020-19936-x|doi-access= free|pmid= 33268800|pmc= 7710706 |bibcode= 2020NatCo..11.6166F|s2cid= 227255627|issn= 2041-1723}}</ref> U medicinskoj primjeni optogenetičke tehnologije, djelimično je vraćen vid slijepom pacijentu sa dijagnozom ''[[retinitis pigmentosa]]''.<ref name=":13" /> Izvan okvira pojedinačnih ćelija, optogenetičke tehnike uvedene su radi mapiranja funkcionalne povezanosti mozga.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Lim|first1= Diana|last2= LeDue|first2= Jeffrey|last3= Mohajerani|first3= Majid|last4= Vanni|first4= Matthieu|last5= Murphy|first5= Timothy|date= 2013|title= Optogenetic approaches for functional mouse brain mapping|journal=Frontiers in Neuroscience|volume= 7|page= 54|doi= 10.3389/fnins.2013.00054 |pmid= 23596383|pmc=3622058|issn=1662-453X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Lee|first1= Candice |last2= Lavoie|first2= Andreanne|last3= Liu|first3= Jiashu|last4= Chen|first4= Simon X.|last5= Liu|first5= Bao-hua |date= 2020 |title= Light Up the Brain: The Application of Optogenetics in Cell-Type Specific Dissection of Mouse Brain Circuits|journal=Frontiers in Neural Circuits|volume= 14|doi= 10.3389/fncir.2020.00018|pmid= 32390806 |pmc= 7193678|issn= 1662-5110|doi-access= free}}</ref> Promjenom aktivnosti neurona i bilježenjem aktivnosti drugih ćelija pomoću tehnika snimanja i [[elektrofiziologija|elektrofiziologije]], istraživači mogu identifikovati statističke zavisnosti između ćelija i moždanih regija.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Franconville|first1= Romain|last2= Beron|first2= Celia|last3= Jayaraman|first3= Vivek|date= 2018-08-20|editor-last= VijayRaghavan|editor-first= K|editor2-last= Scott|editor2-first= Kristin|editor3-last= Heinze |editor3-first= Stanley|title=Building a functional connectome of the Drosophila central complex|journal= eLife |volume= 7|doi= 10.7554/eLife.37017|pmid= 30124430|pmc= 6150698|issn= 2050-084X |doi-access= free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Chen|first1= Chenghao|last2= Agrawal|first2= Sweta|last3= Mark|first3= Brandon|last4= Mamiya|first4= Akira|last5= Sustar|first5= Anne|last6= Phelps|first6= Jasper S.|last7= Lee|first7= Wei-Chung Allen |last8= Dickson|first8= Barry J.|last9= Card|first9= Gwyneth M.|last10= Tuthill|first10= John C.|date= 2021-12-06 |title= Functional architecture of neural circuits for leg proprioception in Drosophila|journal=Current Biology |language= en|volume= 31|issue=23|pages=5163–5175.e7|doi= 10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.035|pmid= 34637749|pmc= 8665017|bibcode= 2021CBio...31E5163C|issn= 0960-9822}}</ref> U širem smislu, oblast optogenetike obuhvata i metode za [[Optogenetičke metode za bilježenje ćelijske aktivnosti|bilježenje ćelijske aktivnosti]] pomoću genetički kodiranih indikatora. ==Historija== Godine 1979. [[Francis Crick]] ukazao je na to da kontrola svih ćelija određene vrste u mozgu, uz istovremeno zadržavanje ostalih ćelija manje-više nepromijenjenim, predstavlja pravi izazov za neuronauku. Crick je pretpostavio da bi tehnologija zasnovana na upotrebi svjetlosti mogla biti korisna za kontrolu neuronske aktivnosti uz vremensku i prostornu preciznost, ali u to vrijeme nije postojala tehnika kojom bi se neuroni učinili osjetljivim na svjetlost. Do ranih 1990-ih, LC Katz i E Callaway pokazali su da svjetlost može osloboditi [[glutamat]] iz vezanog oblika (tzv. ''uncaging'').<ref name="Crick">{{cite journal | vauthors = Crick F | title = The impact of molecular biology on neuroscience | journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences | volume = 354 | issue = 1392 | pages = 2021–2025 | date = December 1999 | pmid = 10670022 | pmc = 1692710 | doi = 10.1098/rstb.1999.0541 }}</ref> Heberle i Büldt su još 1994. godine pokazali funkcionalnu [[heterologna ekspresija|heterolognu ekspresiju]] bakteriorodopsina za protok iona aktiviran svjetlošću u kvascu.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hoffmann A, Hildebrandt V, Heberle J, Büldt G | title = Photoactive mitochondria: in vivo transfer of a light-driven proton pump into the inner mitochondrial membrane of Schizosaccharomyces pombe | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 91 | issue = 20 | pages = 9367–9371 | date = September 1994 | pmid = 7937771 | pmc = 44813 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.91.20.9367 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 1994PNAS...91.9367H }}</ref> U 1995., [[Georg Nagel]], [[Ernst Bamberg]] i njihove kolege pokušali su heterolognu ekspresiju mikrobnih [[rodopsin]]a (također bakteriorodopsina, a također i u ne-neuralnom sistemu, [[oocit]]ima ''[[Xenopus]]''a) i pokazali struju indukovanu svjetlošću.<ref name="PMID_8543064">{{Cite journal |last1=Nagel |first1=G. |last2=Möckel |first2=B. |last3=Büldt |first3=G. |last4=Bamberg |first4=E. |date=1995-12-18 |title=Functional expression of bacteriorhodopsin in oocytes allows direct measurement of voltage dependence of light induced H+ pumping |url= |journal=FEBS Letters |volume=377 |issue=2 |pages=263–266 |doi=10.1016/0014-5793(95)01356-3 |issn=0014-5793 |pmid=8543064 |bibcode=1995FEBSL.377..263N }}</ref> Najranija genetski ciljana metoda koja je koristila svjetlost za kontrolu neurona senzibiliziranih rodopsinom prijavljena je u januaru 2002. godine od strane [[Boris Valery Zemelman|Borisa Zemelmana]] i [[Gero Miesenböck|Geroa Miesenböcka]], koji su korističi ''[[Drosophila]]'' rodopsin u kultivisanim [[neuron]]ima sisara.<ref name="Zemelman 2002">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zemelman BV, Lee GA, Ng M, Miesenböck G | title = Selective photostimulation of genetically chARGed neurons | journal = Neuron | volume = 33 | issue = 1 | pages = 15–22 | date = January 2002 | pmid = 11779476 | doi = 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00574-8 | s2cid = 16391269 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Godine 2003. Zemelman i Miesenböck razvili su drugu metodu za aktivaciju neurona zavisnu od svjetlosti, pri čemu su pojedinačni ionotropni kanali [[TRPV1]], TRPM8 i P2X2 otvarani pomoću fotolabilnih liganada kao odgovor na svjetlost.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zemelman BV, Nesnas N, Lee GA, Miesenbock G | title = Photochemical gating of heterologous ion channels: remote control over genetically designated populations of neurons | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 100 | issue = 3 | pages = 1352–1357 | date = February 2003 | pmid = 12540832 | pmc = 298776 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.242738899 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2003PNAS..100.1352Z }}</ref> Počevši od 2004. godine, grupe Kramera i Isacoffa razvile su organske fotoprekidače ili "reverzibilno kavezne" spojeve u saradnji sa [[Dirk Trauner|Traunerovom]] grupom koji bi mogli stupiti u interakciju s genetički uvedenim ionskim kanalima.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Banghart M, Borges K, Isacoff E, Trauner D, Kramer RH | title = Light-activated ion channels for remote control of neuronal firing | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 7 | issue = 12 | pages = 1381–1386 | date = December 2004 | pmid = 15558062 | pmc = 1447674 | doi = 10.1038/nn1356 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Volgraf M, Gorostiza P, Numano R, Kramer RH, Isacoff EY, Trauner D | title = Allosteric control of an ionotropic glutamate receptor with an optical switch | journal = Nature Chemical Biology | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 47–52 | date = January 2006 | pmid = 16408092 | pmc = 1447676 | doi = 10.1038/nchembio756 }}</ref> Metodologija zasnovana na TRPV1 – doduše bez okidača u vidu osvjetljavanja – naknadno je korištena u nekoliko laboratorija za modifikaciju ishrane, lokomocije i bihevioralne otpornosti kod laboratorijskih životinja.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Arenkiel BR, Klein ME, Davison IG, Katz LC, Ehlers MD | title = Genetic control of neuronal activity in mice conditionally expressing TRPV1 | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | pages = 299–302 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 18327266 | pmc = 3127246 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1190 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Güler AD, Rainwater A, Parker JG, Jones GL, Argilli E, Arenkiel BR, Ehlers MD, Bonci A, Zweifel LS, Palmiter RD | display-authors = 6 | title = Transient activation of specific neurons in mice by selective expression of the capsaicin receptor | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 3 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22434189 | pmc = 3592340 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms1749 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2012NatCo...3..746G }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang M, Perova Z, Arenkiel BR, Li B | title = Synaptic modifications in the medial prefrontal cortex in susceptibility and resilience to stress | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 34 | issue = 22 | pages = 7485–7492 | date = May 2014 | pmid = 24872553 | pmc = 4035514 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5294-13.2014 }}</ref> Međutim, pristupi zasnovani na svjetlosti za mijenjanje neuronske aktivnosti nisu primjenjivani izvan izvornih laboratorija, vjerovatno zato što je ubrzo nakon toga kloniran kanalrodopsin, koji je bilo lakše koristiti.<ref name="Nagel 2003">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nagel G, Szellas T, Huhn W, Kateriya S, Adeishvili N, Berthold P, Ollig D, Hegemann P, Bamberg E | display-authors = 6 | title = Channelrhodopsin-2, a directly light-gated cation-selective membrane channel | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 100 | issue = 24 | pages = 13940–13945 | date = November 2003 | pmid = 14615590 | pmc = 283525 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1936192100 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2003PNAS..10013940N }}</ref> [[Peter Hegemann]], Proučavajući reakciju zelenih algi na [[fototaksija|svjetlost (fototaksiju)]] na Univerzitetu u Regensburgu, otkrio je fotostruje koje su bile prebrze da bi se mogle objasniti klasičnim životinjskim rodopsinima povezanim s [[G-protein]]ima.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Harz H, Hegemann P |date=1991-06-06 |title=Rhodopsin-regulated calcium currents in Chlamydomonas |journal=Nature |volume=351 |issue=6326 |pages=489–491 |doi=10.1038/351489a0 |bibcode=1991Natur.351..489H |s2cid=4309593 }}</ref> U saradnji s elektrofiziologom Georgom Nagelom iz [[Max Planck Institut za biofiziku|Max Planck Instituta za biofiziku]] u Frankfurt]]u, uspjeli su pokazati da je jedan gen iz [[alge]] '' [[Chlamydomonas reinhardtii|Chlamydomonas]]'' proizvodio je velike fotostruje kada je eksprimiran u [[oocit]]ima žabe.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nagel G, Ollig D, Fuhrmann M, Kateriya S, Musti AM, Bamberg E, Hegemann P | title = Channelrhodopsin-1: a light-gated proton channel in green algae | journal = Science | volume = 296 | issue = 5577 | pages = 2395–2398 | date = June 2002 | pmid = 12089443 | doi = 10.1126/science.1072068 | s2cid = 206506942 | bibcode = 2002Sci...296.2395N }}</ref> Kako bi identifikovali ćelije koje vrše ekspresiju, zamijenili su citoplazmatski rep proteina iz algi fluorescentnim proteinom YFP, čime su kreirali prvi univerzalno primjenjiv optogenetički alat.<ref name="Nagel 2003" /> U radu iz 2003. godine naveli su da se „ekspresija ChR2 u oocitima ili ćelijama sisara može koristiti kao moćan alat za povećanje citoplazmatske koncentracije Ca²⁺ ili za [[depolarizacija|depolarizaciju]] [[ćelijska membrana|ćelijske membrane]], jednostavno putem osvjetljavanja”. [[Karl Deisseroth]] sa Odsjeka za bioinženjerstvo [[Univerzitet Stanford|Univerziteta Stanford]] objavio je stranice iz laboratorijske bilježnice s početka jula 2004., koje se odnose na njegov početni eksperiment kojim je prikazana aktivacija neurona koji eksprimiraju kanalrodopsina pomoću svjetlosti.<ref name="Deisseroth K. 1213–25">{{cite journal | vauthors = Deisseroth K | title = Optogenetics: 10 years of microbial opsins in neuroscience | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 18 | issue = 9 | pages = 1213–1225 | date = September 2015 | pmid = 26308982 | pmc = 4790845 | doi = 10.1038/nn.4091 }}</ref> U avgustu 2005., osoblje njegove laboratorije, uključujući studente postdiplomskog studija [[Edwarda Boyden|Eda Boydena]] i [[Feng Zhang|Fenga Zhanga]], u saradnji s Georgom Nagelom, objavilo je prvu demonstraciju jednokomponentnog optogenetičkog sistema u neuronima,<ref name="Boyden 2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Boyden ES, Zhang F, Bamberg E, Nagel G, Deisseroth K | title = Millisecond-timescale, genetically targeted optical control of neural activity | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 8 | issue = 9 | pages = 1263–1268 | date = September 2005 | pmid = 16116447 | doi = 10.1038/nn1525 | s2cid = 6809511 }}</ref> koristeći mutantni channelrhodopsin-2(H134R)-eYFP autora Georga Nagela, koji predstavlja prvi mutant proteina channelrhodopsin-2 otkako su Georg Nagel i Hegemann izvršili njegovu funkcionalnu karakterizaciju.<ref name="Nagel 2003"/> [[Zhuo-Hua Pan]] sa Univerziteta Wayne State, istražujući mogućnosti vraćanja vida slijepim osobama, testirao je kanalrodopsin na ganglijskim ćelijama – neuronima u ljudskom oku koji su direktno povezani s mozgom. Prema samom Panu, do prvog zapažanja optičke aktivacije [[mrežnjača|mrežnjačnih]] neurona pomoću kanalrodopsina došlo je u februaru 2004.,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statnews.com/2016/09/01/optogenetics/|date=1 September 2016|website=STAT|language=en-US|access-date=9 February 2020|title=He may be the rightful inventor of neuroscience's biggest breakthrough in decades. But you've never heard of him}}</ref> pet mjeseci prije Deisserothovog početnog zapažanja u julu 2004.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Deisseroth |first1=Karl |title=Optogenetics: 10 years of microbial opsins in neuroscience |journal=Nature Neuroscience |date=26 August 2015 |volume=18 |issue=9 |pages=1213–1225 |doi=10.1038/nn.4091 |pmid=26308982 |pmc=4790845 }}</ref> Zaista, transficirani neuroni postali su električno aktivni kao odgovor na svjetlost, a Zhuo-Hua Pan je 2005. godine izvijestio o uspješnoj ''[[in vivo]]'' [[transfekcija|transfekciji]] kanalrodopsina u ganglijske ćelije [[mrežnjača|mrežnjače]] miševa, kao i o električnim odgovorima na fotostimulaciju u kulturi isječaka mrežnjače.<ref name="BiCui2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bi A, Cui J, Ma YP, Olshevskaya E, Pu M, Dizhoor AM, Pan ZH | title = Ectopic expression of a microbial-type rhodopsin restores visual responses in mice with photoreceptor degeneration | journal = Neuron | volume = 50 | issue = 1 | pages = 23–33 | date = April 2006 | pmid = 16600853 | pmc = 1459045 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.02.026 }}</ref> Ovaj pristup su 2021. godine na ljudskom pacijentu konačno primijenili [[Botond Roska]] i njegovi saradnici.<ref name=":13"/> U aprilu 2005., Susana Lima i Miesenböck izvijestili su o prvoj upotrebi genetički ciljane P2X2 [[fotostimulacija|fotostimulacije]] za kontrolu [[ponašanje|ponašanja]] životinje.<ref name="Lima 2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lima SQ, Miesenböck G | title = Remote control of behavior through genetically targeted photostimulation of neurons | journal = Cell | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 141–152 | date = April 2005 | pmid = 15820685 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.004 | s2cid = 14608546 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Pokazali su da fotostimulacija genetički definisanih grupa neurona, poput onih iz dopaminergičkog sistema, izaziva karakteristične promjene u ponašanju vinskih mušica. U oktobru 2005. godine, Lynn Landmesser i Stefan Herlitze također su objavili rezultate primjene kanalrodopsina-2 za kontrolu neuronske aktivnosti kod kultivisanih [[hipokampus]]nih neurona i u sklopovima [[kičmena moždina|kičmene moždine]] kokoši unutar intaktnih embriona u razvoju.<ref name="Li 2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Li X, Gutierrez DV, Hanson MG, Han J, Mark MD, Chiel H, Hegemann P, Landmesser LT, Herlitze S | display-authors = 6 | title = Fast noninvasive activation and inhibition of neural and network activity by vertebrate rhodopsin and green algae channelrhodopsin | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 102 | issue = 49 | pages = 17816–17821 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16306259 | pmc = 1292990 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0509030102 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2005PNAS..10217816L }}</ref> Osim toga, prvi put uveli su [[rodopsin]] kičmenjaka, [[G-protein spregnuti receptor]] s aktiviranim svjetlošću, kao alat za inhibiciju neuronske aktivnosti putem regrutacije intracelularnih signalnih puteva, također u neuronima hipokampusa i intaktnom razvoju embrija kokoši.<ref name="Li 2005"/> Grupe [[Alexander Gottschalk|Alexandera Gottschalka]] i Georga Nagela napravile su prvi ChR2 mutant (H134R) i bile su prve koje su koristile kanalrodopsin-2 za kontrolu neuronske aktivnosti kod intaktne životinje, pokazujući da se motorni obrasci kod [[oble gliste]] ''[[Caenorhabditis elegans|C. elegans]]'' mogu izazvati svjetlosnom stimulacijom genetički odabranih neuronskih krugova (objavljeno u decembru 2005.).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nagel G, Brauner M, Liewald JF, Adeishvili N, Bamberg E, Gottschalk A | title = Light activation of channelrhodopsin-2 in excitable cells of Caenorhabditis elegans triggers rapid behavioral responses | journal = Current Biology | volume = 15 | issue = 24 | pages = 2279–2284 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16360690 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2005.11.032 | s2cid = 7036529 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2005CBio...15.2279N }}</ref> Kod miševa se kontrolisana ekspresija optogenetičkih alata često postiže primjenom Cre/loxP metoda specifičnih za tip ćelije, koje je za potrebe neuronauke razvio [[Joe Z. Tsien]] još tokom 1990-ih, <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsien JZ, Chen DF, Gerber D, Tom C, Mercer EH, Anderson DJ, Mayford M, Kandel ER, Tonegawa S | display-authors = 6 | title = Subregion- and cell type-restricted gene knockout in mouse brain | journal = Cell | volume = 87 | issue = 7 | pages = 1317–1326 | date = December 1996 | pmid = 8980237 | doi = 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81826-7 | s2cid = 863399 | doi-access = free }}</ref> aktivirajući ili inhibirajući specifične moždane regije i tipove ćelija ''[[in vivo]]''.<ref name="pmid26925095">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsien JZ | title = Cre-Lox Neurogenetics: 20 Years of Versatile Applications in Brain Research and Counting... | journal = Frontiers in Genetics | volume = 7 | page = 19 | year = 2016 | pmid = 26925095 | pmc = 4759636 | doi = 10.3389/fgene.2016.00019 | doi-access = free }}</ref> U 2007., laboratorije Boydena i Deisserotha (zajedno sa grupama Gottschalka i Georga Nagela) istovremeno izvijestile su o uspješnoj optogenetičkoj inhibiciji aktivnosti neurona.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Han X, Boyden ES | title = Multiple-color optical activation, silencing, and desynchronization of neural activity, with single-spike temporal resolution | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 2 | issue = 3 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17375185 | pmc = 1808431 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0000299 | publisher = Public Library of Science | name-list-style = vanc | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2007PLoSO...2..299H | oclc = 678618519 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang F, Wang LP, Brauner M, Liewald JF, Kay K, Watzke N, Wood PG, Bamberg E, Nagel G, Gottschalk A, Deisseroth K | display-authors = 6 | title = Multimodal fast optical interrogation of neural circuitry | journal = Nature | volume = 446 | issue = 7136 | pages = 633–639 | date = April 2007 | pmid = 17410168 | doi = 10.1038/nature05744 | s2cid = 4415339 | bibcode = 2007Natur.446..633Z }}</ref> Iste godine, grupe Georga Nagela i Hegemanna započele su optogenetičku manipulaciju [[cAMP]]-om.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Schröder-Lang S, Schwärzel M, Seifert R, Strünker T, Kateriya S, Looser J, Watanabe M, Kaupp UB, Hegemann P, Nagel G | display-authors = 6 | title = Fast manipulation of cellular cAMP level by light in vivo | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 4 | issue = 1 | pages = 39–42 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17128267 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth975 | s2cid = 10616442 | url = http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/10021 }}</ref> Godine 2014., Avelar et al objavili su prvi gen rodopsin-gvanilil ciklaze iz gljive. Godine 2015., Scheib et al. i Gao et al. okarakterisali su aktivnost gena za rodopsin-gvanilil-ciklazu. A Shiqiang Gao i saradnici, te Georg Nagel i Alexander Gottschalk, identifikovali su ga kao prvi rodopsin sa osam transmembranskih domena.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gao S, Nagpal J, Schneider MW, Kozjak-Pavlovic V, Nagel G, Gottschalk A | title = Optogenetic manipulation of cGMP in cells and animals by the tightly light-regulated guanylyl-cyclase opsin CyclOp | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | date = September 2015 | pmid = 26345128 | pmc = 4569695 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms9046 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2015NatCo...6.8046G }}</ref> ==Opis== [[File:Example of optogenetic activation of prefrontal cortex.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|right|'''Slika 1'''. Kanalrodopsin-2 (ChR2) indukuje vremenski preciznu aktivnost, potaknutu plavom svjetlošću, u neuronima prelimbičkog prefrontalnog korteksa pacova. a) Šematski prikaz ''[[in vitro]]'' eksperimenta (lijevo) koji prikazuje dovod plave svjetlosti i ''patch-clamp'' snimanje (metoda na nivou cijele ćelije) aktivnosti izazvane svjetlošću kod fluorescentnog piramidnog neurona koji eksprimira CaMKIIα::ChR2-EYFP (desno), u akutnom moždanom isječku.<br> b) Shematski prikaz ''[[in vivo]]'' eksperimenta (lijevo) koji prikazuje dovod plave svjetlosti (473 nm) i snimanje aktivnosti pojedinačnih neurona (''single-unit recording''). (dolje lijevo) <br>Koronalni moždani isječak koji prikazuje ekspresiju CaMKIIα::ChR2-EYFP u prelimbnoj regiji. Svijetloplava strelica pokazuje vrh optičkog vlakna; crna strelica pokazuje vrh elektrode za snimanje (lijevo). Bijela traka, 100 μm. (dolje desno) ''In vivo'' snimak aktivnosti neurona prefrontalnog [[korteks]]a kod pacova transduciranog sa CaMKIIα::ChR2-EYFP, koji prikazuje generisanje akcionih potencijala (spajkova) izazvanih svjetlošću pri frekvenciji od 20 Hz (niz impulsa plave svjetlosti; desno). Umetnuti prikaz: reprezentativni odgovor pojedinačnog neurona izazvan svjetlošću.<ref name="Baratta"/>]] [[File:Cooper laboratory recording of optogenetic silencing of prefrontal cortical neuron.jpg|upright=1.7|thumb|right|'''Slika 2'''. Halorodopsin (NpHR) brzo i reverzibilno utišava spontanu aktivnost ''in vivo'' u prelimbičkom prefrontalnom korteksu pacova. (Gore lijevo) Šematski prikaz koji pokazuje ''in vivo'' dovođenje zelene svjetlosti (532&nbsp;nm) i snimanje aktivnosti pojedinačne ćelije (single-unit recording) piramidalnog neurona koji spontano funkcioniše i eksprimira CaMKIIα::eNpHR3.0-EYFP. (Desno) Primjer zapisa koji pokazuje da kontinuirano osvjetljavanje svjetlošću talasne dužine 532&nbsp;nm inhibira aktivnost pojedinačne ćelije ''in vivo''. Umetnuti prikaz: reprezentativni zapis aktivnosti pojedinačne ćelije; zelena traka: 10 sekundi.<ref name="Baratta" />]] [[File:Microbial-Light-Activatable-Proton-Pumps-as-Neuronal-Inhibitors-to-Functionally-Dissect-Neuronal-pone.0040937.s007.ogv|upright=1.3|thumb|Nematoda koja izražava ionski kanal Mac osjetljiv na svjetlost. Mac je protonska pumpa izvorno izolirana u gljivici ''Leptosphaeria maculans'', a sada izražena u mišićnim stanicama ''C. elegans'' koji se otvara kao odgovor na zeleno svjetlo i uzrokuje hiperpolarizirajuću inhibiciju. Važno je napomenuti produženje dužine tijela kojem se crv podvrgava svaki put kada je izložen zelenom svjetlu, što je vjerovatno uzrokovano Macovim efektima opuštanja mišića.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Husson SJ, Liewald JF, Schultheis C, Stirman JN, Lu H, Gottschalk A | title = Microbial light-activatable proton pumps as neuronal inhibitors to functionally dissect neuronal networks in C. elegans | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 7 | issue = 7 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22815873 | pmc = 3397962 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0040937 | veditors = Samuel A | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2012PLoSO...740937H }} {{open access}}</ref>]] [[File:A-Cholinergic-Regulated-Circuit-Coordinates-the-Maintenance-and-Bi-Stable-States-of-a-Sensory-Motor-pgen.1001326.s010.ogv|upright=1.3|thumb|Nematoda koja eksprimira ChR2 u grupi gubernakularno-oblikvnih mišića reaguje na stimulaciju plavom svjetlošću. Stimulacija plavom svjetlošću uzrokuje ponavljajuće kontrakcije gubernakularno-oblikvnih mišića, što dovodi do ponavljajućih pokreta potiskivanja spikule, nalik onima koji se prirodno javljaju tokom kopulacije.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Liu Y, LeBeouf B, Guo X, Correa PA, Gualberto DG, Lints R, Garcia LR | title = A cholinergic-regulated circuit coordinates the maintenance and bi-stable states of a sensory-motor behavior during Caenorhabditis elegans male copulation | journal = PLOS Genetics | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | date = March 2011 | pmid = 21423722 | pmc = 3053324 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001326 | veditors = Goodman MB | doi-access = free }} {{open access}}</ref>]] Optogenetika pruža vremensku preciznost na nivou milisekundi, što istraživaču omogućava da prati brze procese biološke obrade informacija. Po definiciji, optogenetika mora funkcionisati u vremenskom okviru milisekundi kako bi omogućila dodavanje ili uklanjanje preciznih obrazaca aktivnosti unutar specifičnih ćelija u mozgu intaktnih životinja (vidi '''sliku 1'') i održala korak s optičkom kontrolom. To se može postići putem električnih mjerenja (pomoću „optroda”) ili korištenjem reporterskih proteina za biosenzorstvo, nastalih spajanjem fluorescentnih proteina s detektorskim proteinima. Pored svog naučnog značaja, optogenetika predstavlja važan primjer koji ilustruje vrijednost očuvanja prirode, kao i značaj temeljne nauke. Biofizičari i mikrobiolozi su decenijama proučavali ove opsine radi njih samih, i to prije nego što se razmatrala njihova potencijalna vrijednost u neuronauci i istraživanju neuropsihijatrijskih oboljenja.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/optogenetics-controlling/ |title=Optogenetics: Controlling the Brain with Light [Extended Version] | vauthors = Deisseroth K |newspaper=Scientific American |access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref> ;Proteini aktivirani svjetlošću: kanali, pumpe i enzimi Obilježje optogenetike je uvođenje brzih kanala, pumpi i enzima aktiviranih svjetlošću koji omogućavaju vremenski preciznu manipulaciju električnim i biohemijskim događajima, uz održavanje rezolucije ćelijskog tipa kroz upotrebu specifičnih mehanizama ciljanja. Među mikrobnim opsinima koji se mogu koristiti za istraživanje funkcije [[nervni sistem|nervnih sistema]] su kanalrodopsini (ChR2, ChR1, VChR1 i SFO) za pobuđivanje neurona i [[anion-provodljivi kanalrodopsini]] za inhibiciju izazvanu svjetlošću. Indirektno svjetlošću kontrolisani [[kalijski kanal]]i nedavno su konstruisani kako bi se spriječilo stvaranje [[akcijski potencijal|akcijskog potencijala]] u neuronima tokom osvjetljavanja plavim svjetlom.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Beck S, Yu-Strzelczyk J, Pauls D, Constantin OM, Gee CE, Ehmann N, Kittel RJ, Nagel G, Gao S | display-authors = 6 | title = Synthetic Light-Activated Ion Channels for Optogenetic Activation and Inhibition | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 12 | date = 2018 | pmid = 30333716 | pmc = 6176052 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2018.00643 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| vauthors = Sierra YA, Rost B, Oldani S, Schneider-Warme F, Seifert R, Schmitz D, Hegemann P |date=November 2018 |title=Potassium channel-based two component optogenetic tool for silencing of excitable cells|journal=Biophysical Journal|volume=114 |issue=3 |pages=668a |doi=10.1016/j.bpj.2017.11.3607 |bibcode=2018BpJ...114..668A|doi-access=free |hdl=21.11116/0000-0003-4AEF-E |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Ionske pumpe pokretane svjetlošću također se koriste za inhibiciju neuronske aktivnosti, npr. halorodopsin (NpHR),<ref name="Zhao 2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhao S, Cunha C, Zhang F, Liu Q, Gloss B, Deisseroth K, Augustine GJ, Feng G | display-authors = 6 | title = Improved expression of halorhodopsin for light-induced silencing of neuronal activity | journal = Brain Cell Biology | volume = 36 | issue = 1–4 | pages = 141–154 | date = August 2008 | pmid = 18931914 | pmc = 3057022 | doi = 10.1007/s11068-008-9034-7 }}</ref> poboljšani halorodopsini (eNpHR2.0 i eNpHR3.0, vidi Sliku 2),<ref name="Gradinaru 2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gradinaru V, Thompson KR, Deisseroth K | title = eNpHR: a Natronomonas halorhodopsin enhanced for optogenetic applications | journal = Brain Cell Biology | volume = 36 | issue = 1–4 | pages = 129–139 | date = August 2008 | pmid = 18677566 | pmc = 2588488 | doi = 10.1007/s11068-008-9027-6 }}</ref> [[arhaerodopsin]] (Arch), gljivični opsini (Mac) i pojačani bakteriorodopsin (eBR).<ref name="Witten 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Witten IB, Lin SC, Brodsky M, Prakash R, Diester I, Anikeeva P, Gradinaru V, Ramakrishnan C, Deisseroth K | display-authors = 6 | title = Cholinergic interneurons control local circuit activity and cocaine conditioning | journal = Science | volume = 330 | issue = 6011 | pages = 1677–1681 | date = December 2010 | pmid = 21164015 | pmc = 3142356 | doi = 10.1126/science.1193771 | bibcode = 2010Sci...330.1677W }}</ref> Optogenetska kontrola dobro definiranih biokemijskih događaja kod sisara koji se ponašaju je također moguća. Nadovezujući se na prethodni rad spajanja opsina kičmenjaka sa specifičnim receptorima [[G-protein spregnuti receptor|G-protein spregnutog receptora]];<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kim JM, Hwa J, Garriga P, Reeves PJ, RajBhandary UL, Khorana HG | title = Light-driven activation of beta 2-adrenergic receptor signaling by a chimeric rhodopsin containing the beta 2-adrenergic receptor cytoplasmic loops | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 44 | issue = 7 | pages = 2284–2292 | date = February 2005 | pmid = 15709741 | doi = 10.1021/bi048328i }}</ref> kreirana je porodica [[himera (genetika)|himernih]] jednokomponentnih optogenetičkih alata koji su istraživačima omogućili manipulaciju koncentracijom određenih unutarćelijskih glasnika, poput [[cAMP]]-a i IP3, u ciljanim ćelijama sisara tokom njihovog prirodnog ponašanja.<ref name="Airan 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Airan RD, Thompson KR, Fenno LE, Bernstein H, Deisseroth K | title = Temporally precise in vivo control of intracellular signalling | journal = Nature | volume = 458 | issue = 7241 | pages = 1025–1029 | date = April 2009 | pmid = 19295515 | doi = 10.1038/nature07926 | s2cid = 4401796 | bibcode = 2009Natur.458.1025A }}</ref> Ubrzo nakon toga uslijedili su drugi biohemijski pristupi optogenetici, kada je u kultivisanim ćelijama postignuta optička kontrola nad malim GTPazama i adenilat-ciklazom primjenom novih strategija iz nekoliko različitih laboratorija.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Levskaya A, Weiner OD, Lim WA, Voigt CA | title = Spatiotemporal control of cell signalling using a light-switchable protein interaction | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 461 | issue = 7266 | pages = 997–1001 | date = October 2009 | pmid = 19749742 | pmc = 2989900 | doi = 10.1038/nature08446 | bibcode = 2009Natur.461..997L }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wu YI, Frey D, Lungu OI, Jaehrig A, Schlichting I, Kuhlman B, Hahn KM | title = A genetically encoded photoactivatable Rac controls the motility of living cells | journal = Nature | volume = 461 | issue = 7260 | pages = 104–108 | date = September 2009 | pmid = 19693014 | pmc = 2766670 | doi = 10.1038/nature08241 | bibcode = 2009Natur.461..104W | author-link5 = Ilme Schlichting }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yazawa M, Sadaghiani AM, Hsueh B, Dolmetsch RE | title = Induction of protein-protein interactions in live cells using light | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 27 | issue = 10 | pages = 941–945 | date = October 2009 | pmid = 19801976 | doi = 10.1038/nbt.1569 | s2cid = 205274357 }}</ref> [[Fotoaktivirana adenilil-ciklaza| Fotoaktivirane adenilil-ciklaze]] otkrivene su kod gljiva i uspješno korištene za kontrolu nivoa cAMP-a u neuronima sisara.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Stierl M, Stumpf P, Udwari D, Gueta R, Hagedorn R, Losi A, Gärtner W, Petereit L, Efetova M, Schwarzel M, Oertner TG, Nagel G, Hegemann P | display-authors = 6 | title = Light modulation of cellular cAMP by a small bacterial photoactivated adenylyl cyclase, bPAC, of the soil bacterium Beggiatoa | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 286 | issue = 2 | pages = 1181–1188 | date = January 2011 | pmid = 21030594 | pmc = 3020725 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M110.185496 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2011JBiCh.286.1181S }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ryu MH, Moskvin OV, Siltberg-Liberles J, Gomelsky M | title = Natural and engineered photoactivated nucleotidyl cyclases for optogenetic applications | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 285 | issue = 53 | pages = 41501–41508 | date = December 2010 | pmid = 21030591 | pmc = 3009876 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M110.177600 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2010JBiCh.28541501R }}</ref> sa G_i/o spregnuti opsini proteinima ([[OPN3|eOPN3]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mahn |first1=Mathias |last2=Saraf-Sinik |first2=Inbar |last3=Patil |first3=Pritish |last4=Pulin |first4=Mauro |last5=Bitton |first5=Eyal |last6=Karalis |first6=Nikolaos |last7=Bruentgens |first7=Felicitas |last8=Palgi |first8=Shaked |last9=Gat |first9=Asaf |last10=Dine |first10=Julien |last11=Wietek |first11=Jonas |last12=Davidi |first12=Ido |last13=Levy |first13=Rivka |last14=Litvin |first14=Anna |last15=Zhou |first15=Fangmin |date=May 2021 |title=Efficient optogenetic silencing of neurotransmitter release with a mosquito rhodopsin |journal=Neuron |language=en |volume=109 |issue=10 |pages=1621–1635.e8 |doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2021.03.013 |pmc=7611984 |pmid=33979634}}</ref> ''Pd''CO<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Wietek |first1=Jonas |last2=Nozownik |first2=Adrianna |last3=Pulin |first3=Mauro |last4=Saraf-Sinik |first4=Inbar |last5=Matosevich |first5=Noa |last6=Malan |first6=Daniela |last7=Brown |first7=Bobbie J. |last8=Dine |first8=Julien |last9=Levy |first9=Rivka |title=A bistable inhibitory optoGPCR for multiplexed optogenetic control of neural circuits |journal=Nature Methods |date=2024 |volume=21 |issue=7 |pages=1275–1287 |doi=10.1038/s41592-024-02285-8 |pmid=38811857 |pmc=11239505 |biorxiv=10.1101/2023.07.01.547328 }}</ref>) korišteni su za inhibiciju fuzije sinapsnih vezikula u neuronima kao odgovor na svjetlost, čime se blokira njihov izlazni signal. Ovaj novi repertoar optogenetičkih aktuatora omogućava kontrolu više aspekata ćelijske funkcije kod intaktnih životinja, uz specifičnost u pogledu tipa ćelija i vremensku preciznost.<ref name="pmid26967281">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lerner TN, Ye L, Deisseroth K | title = Communication in Neural Circuits: Tools, Opportunities, and Challenges | journal = Cell | volume = 164 | issue = 6 | pages = 1136–1150 | date = March 2016 | pmid = 26967281 | pmc = 5725393 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.027 }}</ref> ;Hardver za primjenu svjetla Još jedan neophodan faktor je hardver (npr. integrirani fiberoptički i čvrsti izvori svjetlosti) koji omogućava kontrolu specifičnih tipova ćelija kod životinja koje se slobodno ponašaju. Najčešće se ovo posljednje postiže korištenjem tehnologije dioda spojenih optičkim vlaknima uvedene 2007.<ref name="Aravanis 2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Aravanis AM, Wang LP, Zhang F, Meltzer LA, Mogri MZ, Schneider MB, Deisseroth K | title = An optical neural interface: in vivo control of rodent motor cortex with integrated fiberoptic and optogenetic technology | journal = Journal of Neural Engineering | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | pages = S143–S156 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17873414 | doi = 10.1088/1741-2560/4/3/S02 | bibcode = 2007JNEng...4S.143A | s2cid = 1488394 }}</ref><ref name="Adamantidis 2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Adamantidis AR, Zhang F, Aravanis AM, Deisseroth K, de Lecea L | title = Neural substrates of awakening probed with optogenetic control of hypocretin neurons | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 450 | issue = 7168 | pages = 420–424 | date = November 2007 | pmid = 17943086 | pmc = 6744371 | doi = 10.1038/nature06310 | bibcode = 2007Natur.450..420A }}</ref><ref name="Gradinaru 2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gradinaru V, Thompson KR, Zhang F, Mogri M, Kay K, Schneider MB, Deisseroth K | title = Targeting and readout strategies for fast optical neural control in vitro and in vivo | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 27 | issue = 52 | pages = 14231–14238 | date = December 2007 | pmid = 18160630 | pmc = 6673457 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3578-07.2007 }}</ref> Kako bi izbjegli upotrebu implantiranih [[elektroda]], istraživači su razvili metode za ugrađivanje i modifikaciju prozirnog „prozora” od cirkonija u lobanje miševa, čime se omogućava dublje prodiranje optičkih talasa radi stimulacije ili inhibicije pojedinačnih neurona.<ref name="Nanomedicine201308">{{cite journal | vauthors = Damestani Y, Reynolds CL, Szu J, Hsu MS, Kodera Y, Binder DK, Park BH, Garay JE, Rao MP, Aguilar G | display-authors = 6 | title = Transparent nanocrystalline yttria-stabilized-zirconia calvarium prosthesis | journal = Nanomedicine | volume = 9 | issue = 8 | pages = 1135–1138 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 23969102 | doi = 10.1016/j.nano.2013.08.002 | s2cid = 14212180 | url = https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0th8v0p9 }} • Explained by {{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-window-brain-20130903,0,6788242.story |title=A window to the brain? It's here, says UC Riverside team | vauthors = Mohan G |date=September 4, 2013 |website=Los Angeles Times }}</ref> Za stimulaciju površinskih područja mozga, poput [[korteks|moždane kore]], optička vlakna ili [[LED]] diode mogu se postaviti direktno na lobanju životinje. Optička vlakna implantirana na veću dubinu korištena su za dovođenje svjetlosti do dubljih područja [[mozak|mozga]].<ref name="legaria">{{cite journal |vauthors=Legaria AA, Matikainen-Ankney BA, Yang B, Ahanonu B, Licholai JA, Parker JG, Kravitz AV |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Fiber photometry in striatum reflects primarily nonsomatic changes in calcium |journal=Nature Neuroscience |volume=25 |issue=9 |pages=1124–1128 |doi=10.1038/s41593-022-01152-z|pmid=36042311 |pmc=10152879 }}</ref> Kao dopuna metodama koje uključuju vezu putem optičkih vlakana, razvijene su potpuno bežične tehnike koje koriste bežični prijenos energije do svjetlećih dioda (LED) smještenih na glavi, omogućavajući nesmetano proučavanje složenih oblika [[ponašanje|ponašanja]] kod organizama koji se slobodno kreću.<ref name="Wentz 2011">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wentz CT, Bernstein JG, Monahan P, Guerra A, Rodriguez A, Boyden ES | title = A wirelessly powered and controlled device for optical neural control of freely-behaving animals | journal = Journal of Neural Engineering | volume = 8 | issue = 4 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 21701058 | pmc = 3151576 | doi = 10.1088/1741-2560/8/4/046021 | bibcode = 2011JNEng...8d6021W }}</ref> ;Ekspresija optogenetskih aktuatora Optogenetika također obuhvata razvoj strategija genetičkog ciljanja, kao što su promotori specifični za određene ćelije ili drugi prilagođeni virusi s uslovnom aktivnošću, radi dopremanja sondi osjetljivih na svjetlost do specifičnih populacija neurona u mozgu živih životinja (npr. gliste, [[vinska mušica]], [[miševi]], [[pacov]]i i [[majmuni]]). Kod [[beskičmenjak]]a, poput crva i vinskih mušica, hrani se dodaje određena količina ''all-trans''-retinala (ATR). Ključna prednost [[mikrob]]nih opsina, kao što je već spomenuto, jeste to što su oni potpuno funkcionalni kod [[kičmenjak]]a, bez dodavanja [[egzogen]]ih kofaktora..<ref name="Gradinaru 2007"/> == Tehnike == [[File:Optogenetic stimulation consists of several steps.png|thumb|upright=3|Tri osnovne komponente u primjeni optogenetike su sljedeće: <br>'''(A)''' Identifikacija ili sinteza proteina osjetljivog na svjetlost (opsina), kao što su kanalrodopsin-2 (ChR2), halorodopsin (NpHR) itd.<br> '''(B)''' Dizajniranje sistema za unošenje genetskog materijala koji sadrži opsin u ćelije radi ekspresije proteina, poput primjene Cre-rekombinaze ili adeno-asociranog virusa.<br> '''(C)''' Primjena instrumenata koji emituju svjetlost.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Pama EA, Colzato LS, Hommel B | title = Optogenetics as a neuromodulation tool in cognitive neuroscience | journal = Frontiers in Psychology | volume = 4 | page = 610 | date = 2013-01-01 | pmid = 24046763 | pmc = 3764402 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00610 | doi-access = free }}</ref>]] Tehnika primjene optogenetike fleksibilna je i prilagodljiva potrebama istraživača. Kanalrodopsini selektivni za katione (npr. ChR2) koriste se za ekscitaciju neurona, dok kanalrodopsini koji provode anione (npr. GtACR2) inhibiraju neuronsku aktivnost. Kombinovanje ovih alata u jedinstven konstrukt (npr. BiPOLES) omogućava i inhibiciju i ekscitaciju, zavisno od talasne dužine svjetlosti kojom se vrši osvjetljavanje.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Vierock |first1=Johannes |last2=Rodriguez-Rozada |first2=Silvia |last3=Dieter |first3=Alexander |last4=Pieper |first4=Florian |last5=Sims |first5=Ruth |last6=Tenedini |first6=Federico |last7=Bergs |first7=Amelie C. F. |last8=Bendifallah |first8=Imane |last9=Zhou |first9=Fangmin |last10=Zeitzschel |first10=Nadja |last11=Ahlbeck |first11=Joachim |date=2021-07-26 |title=BiPOLES is an optogenetic tool developed for bidirectional dual-color control of neurons |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=12 |issue=1 |page=4527 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-24759-5 |doi-access=free|issn=2041-1723 |pmc=8313717 |pmid=34312384|bibcode=2021NatCo..12.4527V }}</ref> Unošenje mikrobnog [[opsin]]a u specifičnu podgrupu ćelija predstavlja izazov. Jedan od popularnih pristupa je unošenje modifikovanog virusnog vektora koji sadrži gen za optogenetički aktuator povezan sa specifičnim [[promotor (genetika)|promotorom]], kao što je [[CAMK2A|CAMKIIα]], omogućavajući određeni stepen specifičnosti.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang F, Gradinaru V, Adamantidis AR, Durand R, Airan RD, de Lecea L, Deisseroth K | title = Optogenetic interrogation of neural circuits: technology for probing mammalian brain structures | journal = Nature Protocols | volume = 5 | issue = 3 | pages = 439–456 | date = March 2010 | pmid = 20203662 | pmc = 4503465 | doi = 10.1038/nprot.2009.226 }}</ref> Specifičniji pristup zasnovan na transgenim "pogonskim" miševima koji eksprimiraju [[Cre-rekombinaza|Cre-rekombinazu]], enzim koji katalizira rekombinaciju između dva lox-P mjesta u specifičnom podskupu ćelija. Uvođenjem konstruiranog virusnog vektora koji sadrži gen optogenetičkog aktuatora između dva lox-P mjesta, samo ćelije koje proizvode Cre-rekombinazu eksprimirati će mikrobni opsin. Ova tehnika omogućila je upotrebu modificiranih optogenetičkih aktuatora bez potrebe za stvaranjem cijele linije transgenih životinja svaki put kada je potreban novi mikrobni opsin.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Zeng H, Madisen L | title = Optogenetics: Tools for Controlling and Monitoring Neuronal Activity | chapter = Mouse transgenic approaches in optogenetics | volume = 196 | pages = 193–213 | date = 2012-09-05 | pmid = 22341327 | pmc = 3433654 | doi = 10.1016/B978-0-444-59426-6.00010-0 | isbn = 978-0-444-59426-6 | series = Progress in Brain Research }}</ref> Nakon uvođenja i ekspresije mikrobnog [[opsin]]a, izvor svjetlosti pod [[računar]]skom kontrolom mora se optički povezati s predmetnim područjem mozga.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hsueh |first1=Brian |last2=Chen |first2=Ritchie |last3=Jo |first3=YoungJu |last4=Tang |first4=Daniel |last5=Raffiee |first5=Misha |last6=Kim |first6=Yoon Seok |last7=Inoue |first7=Masatoshi |last8=Randles |first8=Sawyer |last9=Ramakrishnan |first9=Charu |last10=Patel |first10=Sneha |last11=Kim |first11=Doo Kyung |last12=Liu |first12=Tony X. |last13=Kim |first13=Soo Hyun |last14=Tan |first14=Longzhi |last15=Mortazavi |first15=Leili |date=March 2023 |title=Cardiogenic control of affective behavioural state |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=615 |issue=7951 |pages=292–299 |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-05748-8 |pmid=36859543 |pmc=9995271 |bibcode=2023Natur.615..292H |issn=1476-4687}}</ref> Često se koriste [[LED]] diode ili [[laser čvrstog stanja s diodnim pumpanjem]] (DPSS) povezani s optičkim vlaknima. Nedavni napredak uključuje pojavu bežičnih uređaja koji se nose na glavi, a koji usmjeravaju LED svjetlost na ciljana područja, čime se životinjama omogućava veća sloboda kretanja.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Warden MR, Cardin JA, Deisseroth K | title = Optical neural interfaces | journal = Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering | volume = 16 | pages = 103–129 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25014785 | pmc = 4163158 | doi = 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071813-104733 }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite journal | vauthors = Guru A, Post RJ, Ho YY, Warden MR | title = Making Sense of Optogenetics | journal = The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology | volume = 18 | issue = 11 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 26209858 | pmc = 4756725 | doi = 10.1093/ijnp/pyv079 }}</ref> [[Optičko vlakno|Pristupi zasnovani na optičkim vlaknima]] također se mogu koristiti za kombinovanje optičke stimulacije i snimanja [[kalcijski signal|kalcijskih signala]].<ref name="legaria" /> This enables researchers to visualize and manipulate the activity of single neurons in awake behaving animals.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mightexbio.com/products/oasis/oasis-implant/#text-block-16 |title=The Evolution in Freely-Behaving Imaging and Optogenetics Technology |website=OASIS Implant |publisher=Mightex |access-date=2021-06-03}}</ref> Također je moguće istovremeno snimati iz više dubokih regija mozga pomoću [[Gradijent-indeksna optika|GRIN]] sočiva povezana optičkim vlaknom sa eksterno postavljenim fotodetektorom i fotostimulatorom.<ref>{{cite journal |pmid = 26878381 | pmc = 5717315 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.3770 | volume = 13 | title = Simultaneous fast measurement of circuit dynamics at multiple sites across the mammalian brain | year = 2016 | journal = Nat Methods | pages = 325–8 | vauthors = Kim CK, Yang SJ, Pichamoorthy N, Young NP, Kauvar I, Jennings JH, Lerner TN, Berndt A, Lee SY, Ramakrishnan C, Davidson TJ, Inoue M, Bito H, Deisseroth K | issue = 4 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui G, Jun SB, Jin X, Luo G, Pham MD, Lovinger DM, Vogel SS, Costa RM | display-authors = 6 | title = Deep brain optical measurements of cell type-specific neural activity in behaving mice | journal = Nature Protocols | volume = 9 | issue = 6 | pages = 1213–1228 | date = June 2014 | pmid = 24784819 | pmc = 4100551 | doi = 10.1038/nprot.2014.080 }}</ref> == Tehnički izazovi i ograničenja == === Selektivna ekspresija === Jedan od glavnih problema optogenetike jeste to što sve dotične ćelije ne moraju nužno [[ekspresija gena|eksprimirati gen]] za mikrobni [[opsin]] na istom nivou. Stoga će čak i osvjetljavanje svjetlošću definisanog intenziteta imati različite učinke na pojedinačne ćelije. Optogenetička stimulacija neurona u mozgu manje je kontrolisana jer intenzitet svjetlosti opada kako se udaljavamo od izvora svjetlosti. Zbog toga ostaje teško usmjeriti opsin u određene subćelijske odjeljke.<ref name="Gradinaru 2008" /><ref name=":2">{{cite web| vauthors = Zalocusky KA, Fenno LE, Deisseroth K |date=2013|title=Current Challenges in Optogenetics|url=https://www.sfn.org/~/media/SfN/Documents/Short%20Courses/2013%20Short%20Course%20I/SC1%20Deisseroth.ashx|website=Society for Neuroscience}}</ref> Ograničavanje [[opsin]]a na specifične regije plazmatske membrane, kao što su [[dendrit]]i, [[soma (biologija)|some]] ili [[nervni završetak|aksonski završeci]], omogućava bolje razumijevanje neuronskih krugova.<ref name=":2"/> Matematičko modeliranje pokazuje da selektivna ekspresija opsina u određenim tipovima ćelija može dramatično promijeniti dinamičko [[ponašanje]] neuronskih krugova. Konkretno, optogenetička stimulacija koja prvenstveno cilja inhibitorne ćelije može promijeniti ekscitabilnost nervnog tkiva, utičući pritom i na neurone koji nisu transficirani.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Heitmann S, Rule M, Truccolo W, Ermentrout B|date=January 2017|title=Optogenetic Stimulation Shifts the Excitability of Cerebral Cortex from Type I to Type II: Oscillation Onset and Wave Propagation|journal=PLOS Computational Biology|volume=13|issue=1|bibcode=2017PLSCB..13E5349H|doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005349|pmc=5295702|pmid=28118355 |doi-access=free }}</ref> === Kinetika i sinhronizacija === Izvorni kanalrodopsin-2 zatvarao se sporije od tipičnih kationskih kanala korteksnih neurona, što je dovodilo do produžene depolarizacije i priliva kalcija.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhang|first1=Yan-Ping|last2=Oertner|first2=Thomas G|date=2007|title=Optical induction of synaptic plasticity using a light-sensitive channel|url=http://www.nature.com/articles/nmeth988|journal=Nature Methods|language=en|volume=4|issue=2|pages=139–141|doi=10.1038/nmeth988|pmid=17195846 |s2cid=17721823 |issn=1548-7091|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Štaviše, razlike između obrazaca prirodnog okidanja i optogenetske aktivacije dovode do sinhronizovane aktivacije neurona putem pulsne svjetlosne stimulacije, čime se isključuje mogućnost sekvencijalne aktivnosti unutar stimulisane populacije. To otežava ne samo razumijevanje načina na koji te ćelije međusobno komuniciraju, već i shvatanje veze između njihovih faznih svojstava aktivacije i funkcionisanja neuronskih krugova. Kako bi se prevazišli ovi izazovi, optogenetska aktivacija je kombinovana sa [[funkcionalna magnetna rezonanca|funkcionalnom magnetnom rezonancom]] (fMRI) radi rasvjetljavanja [[konektom]]a – detaljne mape neuronskih veza u mozgu.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":3">{{cite journal|vauthors=Leergaard TB, Hilgetag CC, Sporns O|date=2012-05-01|title=Mapping the connectome: multi-level analysis of brain connectivity|journal=Frontiers in Neuroinformatics|volume=6|page=14|doi=10.3389/fninf.2012.00014|pmc=3340894|pmid=22557964|doi-access=free}}</ref> Optogenetička aktivacija precizno određene vremenske dinamike koristi se za kalibraciju odgođenog hemodinamskog signala (BOLD – signal zavisan od nivoa kisika u krvi) na kojem se zasniva fMRI. === Spektar apsorpcije svjetlosti === Proteini opsini koji se sada koriste imaju vrhove apsorpcije raspoređene širom vidljivog spektra, ali ostaju znatno osjetljivi na plavu svjetlost.<ref name=":2"/> Ovo spektarsko preklapanje znatno otežava kombinovanje aktivacije opsina sa [[genetički kod| genetički kodiranim]] indikatorima (GEVI, GECI, GluSnFR, synapto-pHluorin), od kojih većina zahtijeva ekscitaciju plavom svjetlošću. Opsini aktivirani infracrvenom svjetlošću bi, pri standardnoj vrijednosti ozračenosti, povećali prodor svjetlosti i poboljšali rezoluciju, smanjenjem rasipanja svjetlosti. === Prostorni odgovor === Zbog rasipanja, uski snop svjetlosti namijenjen stimulaciji neurona u određenom području nervnog tkiva može izazvati profil odgovora koji je znatno širi od samog stimulacijskog snopa.<ref name="10.1162/netn_a_00154">{{cite journal | vauthors = Luboeinski J, Tchumatchenko T | title = Nonlinear response characteristics of neural networks and single neurons undergoing optogenetic excitation | journal = Network Neuroscience | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | pages = 852–870 | date = September 2020 | pmid = 33615093 | pmc = 7888483 | doi = 10.1162/netn_a_00154 | doi-access = free }}</ref> U ovom slučaju, neuroni se mogu nenamjerno aktivirati (ili inhibirati). Alati za računarsku simulaciju<ref name="pyrho-simulator">{{cite web | url= https://github.com/ProjectPyRhO/PyRhO |title= PyRhO: a virtual optogenetics laboratory | website=GitHub }}</ref><ref name="nn-simulator">{{cite web | url= https://github.com/jlubo/nn-lightchannels-sim |title= Simulation tool for neural networks and single neurons with light-sensitive channels | website=GitHub }}</ref> koriste se za procjenu volumena stimuliranog tkiva za različite [[talasna dužina|talasne dužine]] svjetlosti. ==Primjene== Područje optogenetike unaprijedilo je fundamentalno naučno razumijevanje o tome kako specifični tipovi ćelija doprinose funkciji bioloških tkiva kao što su neuronski krugovi ''[[in vivo]]''. Sa kliničke strane, istraživanja vođena optogenetikom dovela su do uvida u obnavljanje pomoću svjetlosti [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037859552300223X?via%3Dihub]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Azees |first1=Ajmal |title=Spread of activation and interaction between channels with multi-channel optogenetic stimulation in the mouse cochlea |journal=Hearing Research |date=December 2023 |volume=440 |doi=10.1016/j.heares.2023.108911 |pmid=37977051 |doi-access=free |hdl=11343/344086 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> [[Parkinsonova bolest]]<ref name="Kravitz 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kravitz AV, Freeze BS, Parker PR, Kay K, Thwin MT, Deisseroth K, Kreitzer AC | title = Regulation of parkinsonian motor behaviours by optogenetic control of basal ganglia circuitry | journal = Nature | volume = 466 | issue = 7306 | pages = 622–626 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20613723 | pmc = 3552484 | doi = 10.1038/nature09159 | bibcode = 2010Natur.466..622K }}</ref><ref name="Gradinaru 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gradinaru V, Mogri M, Thompson KR, Henderson JM, Deisseroth K | title = Optical deconstruction of parkinsonian neural circuitry | journal = Science | volume = 324 | issue = 5925 | pages = 354–359 | date = April 2009 | pmid = 19299587 | pmc = 6744370 | doi = 10.1126/science.1167093 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.368.668 | bibcode = 2009Sci...324..354G }}</ref> i drugih nervnih i psihijatrijskih poremećaja kao što su [[autizam]], [[shizofrenija]], [[zloupotreba droga]], [[anksioznost]] i [[depresija (raspoloženje)|depresija]].<ref name="Witten 2010" /><ref name="Cardin 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cardin JA, Carlén M, Meletis K, Knoblich U, Zhang F, Deisseroth K, Tsai LH, Moore CI | display-authors = 6 | title = Driving fast-spiking cells induces gamma rhythm and controls sensory responses | journal = Nature | volume = 459 | issue = 7247 | pages = 663–667 | date = June 2009 | pmid = 19396156 | pmc = 3655711 | doi = 10.1038/nature08002 | bibcode = 2009Natur.459..663C }}</ref><ref name="Sohal 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sohal VS, Zhang F, Yizhar O, Deisseroth K | title = Parvalbumin neurons and gamma rhythms enhance cortical circuit performance | journal = Nature | volume = 459 | issue = 7247 | pages = 698–702 | date = June 2009 | pmid = 19396159 | pmc = 3969859 | doi = 10.1038/nature07991 | bibcode = 2009Natur.459..698S }}</ref><ref name="Tsai 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsai HC, Zhang F, Adamantidis A, Stuber GD, Bonci A, de Lecea L, Deisseroth K | title = Phasic firing in dopaminergic neurons is sufficient for behavioral conditioning | journal = Science | volume = 324 | issue = 5930 | pages = 1080–1084 | date = May 2009 | pmid = 19389999 | pmc = 5262197 | doi = 10.1126/science.1168878 | bibcode = 2009Sci...324.1080T }}</ref> Eksperimentalni tretman sljepoće uključuje kanalni rodopsin eksprimiran u [[ganglija|ganglijskim]] ćelijama [[mrežnjača|mrežnjače]], koji se stimuliše svjetlosnim obrascima iz specijalno dizajniranih naočala.<ref>{{cite news | vauthors = Zimmer C |title=Scientists Partially Restored a Blind Man's Sight With New Gene Therapy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/24/science/blindness-therapy-optogenetics.html |access-date=25 May 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=24 May 2021}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sahel JA, Boulanger-Scemama E, Pagot C, Arleo A, Galluppi F, Martel JN, Esposti SD, Delaux A, de Saint Aubert JB, de Montleau C, Gutman E, Audo I, Duebel J, Picaud S, Dalkara D, Blouin L, Taiel M, Roska B | display-authors = 6 | title = Partial recovery of visual function in a blind patient after optogenetic therapy | journal = Nature Medicine | volume = 27 | issue = 7 | pages = 1223–1229 | date = July 2021 | pmid = 34031601 | doi = 10.1038/s41591-021-01351-4 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ===Identifikacija specifičnih neurona i mreža=== ====Amigdala==== Optogenetički pristupi korišteni su za mapiranje neuronskih krugova u [[amigdala|amigdali]] koji doprinose [[uslovljavanje straha|uslovljavanju straha]].<ref name="Haubensak 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Haubensak W, Kunwar PS, Cai H, Ciocchi S, Wall NR, Ponnusamy R, Biag J, Dong HW, Deisseroth K, Callaway EM, Fanselow MS, Lüthi A, Anderson DJ | display-authors = 6 | title = Genetic dissection of an amygdala microcircuit that gates conditioned fear | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 468 | issue = 7321 | pages = 270–276 | date = November 2010 | pmid = 21068836 | pmc = 3597095 | doi = 10.1038/nature09553 | bibcode = 2010Natur.468..270H }}</ref><ref name="Johansen 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Johansen JP, Hamanaka H, Monfils MH, Behnia R, Deisseroth K, Blair HT, LeDoux JE | title = Optical activation of lateral amygdala pyramidal cells instructs associative fear learning | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 107 | issue = 28 | pages = 12692–12697 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20615999 | pmc = 2906568 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1002418107 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2010PNAS..10712692J }}</ref><ref name="Jasnow2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jasnow AM, Ehrlich DE, Choi DC, Dabrowska J, Bowers ME, McCullough KM, Rainnie DG, Ressler KJ | display-authors = 6 | title = Thy1-expressing neurons in the basolateral amygdala may mediate fear inhibition | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 33 | issue = 25 | pages = 10396–10404 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23785152 | pmc = 3685835 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5539-12.2013 }}</ref><ref name="Dias 2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Dias BG, Banerjee SB, Goodman JV, Ressler KJ | title = Towards new approaches to disorders of fear and anxiety | journal = Current Opinion in Neurobiology | volume = 23 | issue = 3 | pages = 346–352 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23402950 | pmc = 3672317 | doi = 10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.013 }}</ref> Jedan takav primjer neuronskog kruga jeste veza između [[bazolateralna amigdala|bazolateralne amigdale]] i dorzomedijalnog prefrontalnog [[korteks]]a, gdje su uočene [[neuronska oscilacia|neuronske oscilacije]] frekvencije 4&nbsp;Hz u [[korelacija|korelaciji]] s [[ponašanje]]m ukočenosti (zamrzavanja) izazvanim strahom kod miševa. U transgene miševe uveden je kanalrodopsin-2 povezan s [[parvalbumin]]om-Cre promotorom, koji je selektivno ciljao interneurone smještene u bazolateralnoj amigdali i dorzomedijalnom prefrontalnom korteksu, a koji su odgovorni za oscilacije od 4&nbsp;Hz. Optička stimulacija tih interneurona izazvala je ponašanje ukočenosti, čime su dobijeni dokazi da bi te oscilacije od 4&nbsp;Hz mogle biti odgovorne za osnovni odgovor na strah koji generišu neuronske populacije u dorzomedijalnom prefrontalnom korteksu i bazolateralnoj amigdali.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Karalis N, Dejean C, Chaudun F, Khoder S, Rozeske RR, Wurtz H, Bagur S, Benchenane K, Sirota A, Courtin J, Herry C | display-authors = 6 | title = 4-Hz oscillations synchronize prefrontal-amygdala circuits during fear behavior | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | pages = 605–612 | date = April 2016 | pmid = 26878674 | pmc = 4843971 | doi = 10.1038/nn.4251 }}</ref> Daljnje optogenetočke manipulacije centralne amigdale (CeA) otkrile su ulogu te regije u robusnim senzomotornim funkcijama. Korištenjem mišjih modela, ''in vivo'' snimanje kalcija otkrilo je aktivaciju populacija neurona koje eksprimiraju [[transkripcijski faktor]] ''[[ISL1|Isl1]]'' na početku radnje grizenja. Neuronska aktivnost bila je direktno proporcionalna tvrdoći objekta koji se grize, što ukazuje na ulogu ovih neurona u modulaciji sile. Optogenetska aktivacija CeA^Isl1 neurona pojačavala je i intenzivirala ponašanje grizenja, dok je inhibicija ometala grizenje smanjenjem aktivnosti mišića odgovornih za zatvaranje vilice. Štaviše, aktivacija projekcija CeA^Isl1 neurona prema parvoćelijskoj retikularnoj formaciji (PCRt) i pedunkulopontinom tegmentnom jezgru (PPtg) rezultirala je povećanom učestalošću i trajanjem grizenja, što ukazuje na vezu između motivacijskih stanja i motornog odgovora.<ref>{{cite bioRxiv |last1=Ding |first1=Wenyu |title=Central amygdala Isl1 neurons control biting by integrating sensory and motivational signals |date=2026-02-05 |language=en |biorxiv=10.64898/2026.02.03.703447 |last2=De Almeida |first2=Alisson Pinto |last3=Wang |first3=Wenkang |last4=Qu |first4=Chunyu |last5=Klein |first5=Rüdiger }}</ref> ;Prednji cingularni korteks Optogenetočke tehnike također su korištene za istraživanje puteva bola uključenih u hronični i neuropatski bol.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Siyu |last2=Feng |first2=Xiaoli |last3=Bian |first3=Hui |date=2022 |title=Optogenetics: Emerging strategies for neuropathic pain treatment |journal=Frontiers in Neurology |volume=13 |doi=10.3389/fneur.2022.982223 |doi-access=free|issn=1664-2295 |pmc=9758006 |pmid=36536805}}</ref> Prednji cingularni korteks (ACC) struktura je unutar limbnog sistema sa brojnim međusobnim vezama, odgovorna za obradu signala bola. Dugotrajna potencijacija ovih signala karakteriše razvoj neuropatskog bola.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Moon |first1=Hyeong Cheol |last2=Park |first2=Young Seok |date=2022-01-01 |title=Optogenetic Stimulation of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Modulates the Pain Processing in Neuropathic Pain: A Review |journal=Journal of Molecular Neuroscience |language=en |volume=72 |issue=1 |pages=1–8 |doi=10.1007/s12031-021-01898-4 |pmid=34505976 |issn=1559-1166}}</ref> Stimulacija inhibitornih neurona u ACC-u koji eksprimiraju kanalrodopsin-2 rezultirala je smanjenjem refleksnih odgovora na akutni bol kod miševa. Ovakve studije pokazuju da modulacija inhibitornih puteva uključenih u procesuiranje bola predstavlja izvodljiv metod za kontrolu upalnog i neuropatskog bola.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Narcisse |first1=Darryl |last2=Tripathy |first2=Ashutosh |last3=Benkowski |first3=Robert |last4=Mohanty |first4=Samarendra |date=2022-07-01 |title=ID:16598 Optogenetic Modulation of the Central Nervous System for Acute and Chronic Pain |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1094715922004172 |journal=Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface |series=Abstracts from the 2022 North American Neuromodulation Society's Annual Meeting |volume=25 |issue=5, Supplement |pages=S107 |doi=10.1016/j.neurom.2022.02.125 |issn=1094-7159|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ====Mirisni bulbus==== Optogenetička aktivacija mirisnih senzornih neurona bila je ključna za demonstriranje vremenskih aspekata obrade mirisa<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Shusterman R, Smear MC, Koulakov AA, Rinberg D | title = Precise olfactory responses tile the sniff cycle | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 14 | issue = 8 | pages = 1039–1044 | date = July 2011 | pmid = 21765422 | doi = 10.1038/nn.2877 | pmc = 13348895 | s2cid = 5194595 }}</ref> i za mehanizam neuromodulatorno posredovanih [[Miris|olfaktorno]] vođenih ponašanja (npr. [[agresija]], [[parenje]]).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Smith RS, Hu R, DeSouza A, Eberly CL, Krahe K, Chan W, Araneda RC | title = Differential Muscarinic Modulation in the Olfactory Bulb | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 35 | issue = 30 | pages = 10773–10785 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 26224860 | pmc = 4518052 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0099-15.2015 }}</ref> Pored toga, uz pomoć optogenetike, ponovo su dobijeni dokazi koji pokazuju da je „naknadna slika” mirisa koncentrisana više centralno, oko mirisnog bulbusa, a ne na periferiji gdje se nalaze neuroni mirisnih receptora. Transgeni miševi, kod kojih je eksprimiran kanal-rodopsin Thy1-ChR2, stimulisani su laserom talasne dužine 473 nm, postavljenim transkranijalno iznad dorzalnog dijela mirisnog bulbusa. Dugotrajnija fotostimulacija mitralnih ćelija u mirisnom bulbusu rezultirala je uočavanjem dugotrajnije neuronske aktivnosti u tom području i nakon prestanka fotostimulacije, što ukazuje na to da je mirisni senzorni sistem sposoban za dugoročne promjene i prepoznavanje razlika između starih i novih mirisa.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patterson MA, Lagier S, Carleton A | title = Odor representations in the olfactory bulb evolve after the first breath and persist as an odor afterimage | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 110 | issue = 35 | pages = E3340–E3349 | date = August 2013 | pmid = 23918364 | pmc = 3761593 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1303873110 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2013PNAS..110E3340P }}</ref> ====''Nucleus accumbens''==== Optogenetika, praćenje ponašanja sisara pri slobodnom kretanju, ''in vivo'' [[elektrofiziologija]] i fiziologija moždanih isječaka integrisani su radi proučavanja holinergičkih interneurona u strukturi ''[[nucleus accumbens]]'', putem direktne ekscitacije ili inhibicije. Iako čine manje od 1% ukupne populacije neurona u ovoj strukturi, ove holinergičke ćelije mogu kontrolisati aktivnost dopaminergičkih završetaka koji inervišu neurone srednje veličine sa trnovitim nastavcima (MSN) u ''nucleus accumbensu''.<ref name="Tecuapetla 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tecuapetla F, Patel JC, Xenias H, English D, Tadros I, Shah F, Berlin J, Deisseroth K, Rice ME, Tepper JM, Koos T | display-authors = 6 | title = Glutamatergic signaling by mesolimbic dopamine neurons in the nucleus accumbens | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 30 | issue = 20 | pages = 7105–7110 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20484653 | pmc = 3842465 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0265-10.2010 }}</ref> Poznato je da su ovi MSN-ovi (neuroni srednjih bodljikavih [[dendrit]]a) u nukleusu akumbensu uključeni u nervni put putem kojeg [[kokain]] ispoljava svoje djelovanje, jer je utvrđeno da smanjenje promjena u aktivnosti ovih neurona, izazvanih kokainom, inhibira uslovljavanje (klasično uslovljavanje) povezano s kokainom. Nekolicina holinergičkih neurona prisutnih u nukleusu akumbensu mogla bi predstavljati pogodne mete za [[farmakoterapija|farmakoterapiju]] u liječenju zavisnosti od kokaina.<ref name="Witten 2010"/> ====Prefrontalni korteks==== [[File:Optogenetics imetronic.JPG|upright=1.3|thumb| [[Kafez]]i za pacove opremljeni optogenetskim LED komutatorima koji omogućavaju proučavanje ponašanja životinja ''[[in vivo]]'' tokom optogenetskih stimulacija.]] Zapisi dobijeni ''in vivo'' i ''[[in vitro]]'' u Laboratoriji za optofiziologiju Univerziteta Colorado u Boulderu (voditelj: dr. Donald C. Cooper) prikazuju pojedinačne [[piramidani neuron|piramidne neurone]] u prefrontalnom korteksu koji eksprimiraju CAMKII AAV-ChR2 i pokazuju visoku vjernost generisanja [[akcijski potencijal|akcijskih potencijala]] pri kratkim impulsima plave svjetlosti frekvencije 20&nbsp;Hz ('''Slika 1''').<ref name = "Baratta">{{cite journal | vauthors = Baratta MV, Nakamura S, Dobelis P, Pomrenze MB, Dolzani SD, Cooper DC | title = Optogenetic control of genetically-targeted pyramidal neuron activity in prefrontal cortex | journal = Nature Precedings | date = 2 April 2012 | url = http://precedings.nature.com/documents/7102/version/1/files/npre20127102-1.pdf | bibcode = 2012arXiv1204.0710B | arxiv = 1204.0710 | doi = 10.1038/npre.2012.7102.1 | s2cid = 31641314 }}</ref> ;Motorni i piriformni korteks Ponovljena optogenetička stimulacija ''in vivo'' kod zdravih životinja na kraju je dovela do pojave [[epilepsijski napad|napada]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cela E, McFarlan AR, Chung AJ, Wang T, Chierzi S, Murai KK, Sjöström PJ | title = An Optogenetic Kindling Model of Neocortical Epilepsy | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | date = March 2019 | pmid = 30918286 | pmc = 6437216 | doi = 10.1038/s41598-019-41533-2 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2019NatSR...9.5236C }}</ref> Ovaj model nazvan je optokindling. ''In vitro'' studije otkrile su gubitak povratne inhibicije u piriformnom krugu uslijed poremećene sinteze [[GABA]]-e.<ref name=":12">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ryu B, Nagappan S, Santos-Valencia F, Lee P, Rodriguez E, Lackie M, Takatoh J, Franks KM | display-authors = 6 | title = Chronic loss of inhibition in piriform cortex following brief, daily optogenetic stimulation | journal = Cell Reports | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | date = April 2021 | pmid = 33882304 | pmc = 8102022 | doi = 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109001 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ====Srce==== Optogenetika je primijenjena na atrijalne kardiomiocite kako bi se pomoću svjetlosti zaustavile [[srčana aritmija|aritmije]] uzrokovane spiralnim talasima, kakve se javljaju kod atrijske fibrilacije.<ref name="pmid25082848">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bingen BO, Engels MC, Schalij MJ, Jangsangthong W, Neshati Z, Feola I, Ypey DL, Askar SF, Panfilov AV, Pijnappels DA, de Vries AA | display-authors = 6 | title = Light-induced termination of spiral wave arrhythmias by optogenetic engineering of atrial cardiomyocytes | journal = Cardiovascular Research | volume = 104 | issue = 1 | pages = 194–205 | date = October 2014 | pmid = 25082848 | doi = 10.1093/cvr/cvu179 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Ova metoda je još uvijek u fazi razvoja. Nedavna studija istraživala je mogućnosti optogenetike kao metode za korigovanje aritmija i resinhronizaciju srčanog ritma. U okviru studije, kanalrodopsin-2 je uveden u kardiomiocite u području komora srca transgenih miševa, a provedena su i *in vitro* ispitivanja fotostimulacije na uzorcima tkiva ovih životinja. Fotostimulacija je dovela do pojačane aktivacije ćelija, a time i do snažnijih kontrakcija komora, što je rezultiralo ubrzanjem srčanog ritma. Pored toga, ovaj pristup je primijenjen u [[terapija srčane resinhronizacije|terapiji srčane resinhronizacije]] (CRT) kao novi biološki [[pejsmejker]], kao zamjena za konvencionalnu CRT zasnovanu na [[elektroda]]ma.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nussinovitch U, Gepstein L | title = Optogenetics for in vivo cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapies | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 33 | issue = 7 | pages = 750–754 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 26098449 | doi = 10.1038/nbt.3268 | s2cid = 1794556 }}</ref> U posljednje vrijeme optogenetika primjenjuje se na srcu za defibrilaciju ventrikulskih aritmija putem lokalnog epikardijalnog osvjetljavanja,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nyns EC, Kip A, Bart CI, Plomp JJ, Zeppenfeld K, Schalij MJ, de Vries AA, Pijnappels DA | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic termination of ventricular arrhythmias in the whole heart: towards biological cardiac rhythm management | journal = European Heart Journal | volume = 38 | issue = 27 | pages = 2132–2136 | date = July 2017 | pmid = 28011703 | pmc = 5837774 | doi = 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw574 }}</ref> generaliziranog osvjetljavanja cijelog srca <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Bruegmann T, Boyle PM, Vogt CC, Karathanos TV, Arevalo HJ, Fleischmann BK, Trayanova NA, Sasse P | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic defibrillation terminates ventricular arrhythmia in mouse hearts and human simulations | journal = The Journal of Clinical Investigation | volume = 126 | issue = 10 | pages = 3894–3904 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27617859 | pmc = 5096832 | doi = 10.1172/JCI88950 }}</ref> ili uz prilagođene obrasce stimulacije zasnovane na aritmogenim mehanizmima, radi smanjenja energije defibrilacije.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Crocini C, Ferrantini C, Coppini R, Scardigli M, Yan P, Loew LM, Smith G, Cerbai E, Poggesi C, Pavone FS, Sacconi L | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetics design of mechanistically-based stimulation patterns for cardiac defibrillation | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 6 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27748433 | pmc = 5066272 | doi = 10.1038/srep35628 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2016NatSR...635628C }}</ref> ====Spiralna ganglija==== Optogenetička stimulacija spiralne ganglije kod [[gluhoća|gluhih]] miševa obnovila je slušnu aktivnost.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hernandez VH, Gehrt A, Reuter K, Jing Z, Jeschke M, Mendoza Schulz A, Hoch G, Bartels M, Vogt G, Garnham CW, Yawo H, Fukazawa Y, Augustine GJ, Bamberg E, Kügler S, Salditt T, de Hoz L, Strenzke N, Moser T | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway | journal = The Journal of Clinical Investigation | volume = 124 | issue = 3 | pages = 1114–1129 | date = March 2014 | pmid = 24509078 | pmc = 3934189 | doi = 10.1172/JCI69050 }}</ref> Optogenetička primjena na [[spužnica|spužničnu]] regiju omogućava stimulaciju ili inhibiciju spiralnih ganglijskih ćelija (SGN). Pored toga, zbog karakteristika potencijala mirovanja SGN-ova, korištene su različite varijante proteina kanalrodopsina-2, kao što je Chronos,<ref name="Keppeler_2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Keppeler D, Merino RM, Lopez de la Morena D, Bali B, Huet AT, Gehrt A, Wrobel C, Subramanian S, Dombrowski T, Wolf F, Rankovic V, Neef A, Moser T | display-authors = 6 | title = Ultrafast optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway by targeting-optimized Chronos | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 37 | issue = 24 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 30396994 | pmc = 6293277 | doi = 10.15252/embj.201899649 }}</ref> CatCh i f-Chrimson.<ref name="Mager_2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mager T, Lopez de la Morena D, Senn V, Schlotte J, D Errico A, Feldbauer K, Wrobel C, Jung S, Bodensiek K, Rankovic V, Browne L, Huet A, Jüttner J, Wood PG, Letzkus JJ, Moser T, Bamberg E | display-authors = 6 | title = High frequency neural spiking and auditory signaling by ultrafast red-shifted optogenetics | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | date = May 2018 | pmid = 29717130 | pmc = 5931537 | doi = 10.1038/s41467-018-04146-3 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2018NatCo...9.1750M }}</ref> Varijante Chronos i CatCh posebno su korisne jer kraće vrijeme provode u deaktiviranom stanju, što omogućava veću aktivnost uz emitovanje kraćih bljeskova plave svjetlosti. Pored toga, upotreba modifikovanih kanala sa pomakom spektra ka crvenoj oblasti, poput f-Chrimsona, omogućava stimulaciju pomoću dužih talasnih dužina, čime se dugoročno smanjuje rizik od fototoksičnosti, bez narušavanja brzine otvaranja i zatvaranja [[ionski kanal|kanala]].<ref name="Mager_2019">{{cite web|title=Engineering long-wavelength light-driven ion channels to hear the light. Atlas of Science|url=https://atlasofscience.org/engineering-long-wavelength-light-driven-ion-channels-to-hear-the-light/|access-date=7 November 2019}}</ref> Rezultat toga bio bi da LED dioda koja proizvodi svjetlost zahtijeva manje energije, čime bi ideja o pužničnim protezama u kombinaciji s fotostimulacijom postala izvodljivija.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Moser T | title = Optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway for research and future prosthetics | journal = Current Opinion in Neurobiology | volume = 34 | pages = 29–36 | date = October 2015 | pmid = 25637880 | doi = 10.1016/j.conb.2015.01.004 | s2cid = 35199775 }}</ref> ====Moždano stablo==== Optogenetička stimulacija modificiranog kanalerodopsina (ReaChR), koji se aktivira crvenim svjetlom i eksprimira u [[facijalno motorno jezgro|facijalnom motornom jezgru]], omogućila je minimalno invazivnu aktivaciju [[motorni neuron|motornih neurona]], sposobnih da pokrenu vibrise kod miševa.<ref name="Lin001">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lin JY, Knutsen PM, Muller A, Kleinfeld D, Tsien RY | title = ReaChR: a red-shifted variant of channelrhodopsin enables deep transcranial optogenetic excitation | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 16 | issue = 10 | pages = 1499–1508 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 23995068 | pmc = 3793847 | doi = 10.1038/nn.3502 }}</ref> Jedna inovativna studija primijenila je optogenetiku na dorzalnom jezgru rafa (Dorsal Raphe Nucleus), kako bi se aktiviralo i inhibiralo oslobađanje dopamina u ventralnom tegmentalnom području. Za postizanje aktivacije, [[transgeneza|transgeni]] miševi tretirani su konstruktom koji sadrži kanalrodopsin-2 (ChR2) i TH-Cre promotor, dok je za inhibiciju korištena hiperpolarizirajuća opsinska molekula NpHR, u kombinaciji s TH-Cre promotorom. Rezultati su pokazali da optička aktivacija [[dopamin]]ergičkih neurona dovodi do povećanja socijalnih interakcija, dok njihova inhibicija smanjuje potrebu za socijalizacijom, ali samo nakon perioda izolacije.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Matthews GA, Nieh EH, Vander Weele CM, Halbert SA, Pradhan RV, Yosafat AS, Glober GF, Izadmehr EM, Thomas RE, Lacy GD, Wildes CP, Ungless MA, Tye KM | display-authors = 6 | title = Dorsal Raphe Dopamine Neurons Represent the Experience of Social Isolation | journal = Cell | volume = 164 | issue = 4 | pages = 617–631 | date = February 2016 | pmid = 26871628 | pmc = 4752823 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.040 }}</ref> ==== Vizuelni sistem ==== Proučavanje vizuelnog sistema primjenom optogenetike može biti izazovno. Naime, svjetlost koja se koristi za optogenetičku kontrolu može dovesti do aktivacije [[fotoreceptor]]a, uslijed blizine primarnih vizuelnih krugova i tih fotoreceptora. U tom slučaju, teško je postići prostornu selektivnost (posebno kod optičkog režnja muhe). Stoga proučavanje vizuelnog sistema zahtijeva spektarsko razdvajanje, uz upotrebu kanala koje aktiviraju talasne dužine svjetlosti različite od onih koje aktiviraju rodopsine unutar fotoreceptora (maksimalna aktivacija na 480&nbsp;nm za rodopsin 1 kod vrsta roda ''[[Drosophila]]''). CsChrimson sa pomakom ka crvenom dijelu spektra <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Klapoetke NC, Murata Y, Kim SS, Pulver SR, Birdsey-Benson A, Cho YK, Morimoto TK, Chuong AS, Carpenter EJ, Tian Z, Wang J, Xie Y, Yan Z, Zhang Y, Chow BY, Surek B, Melkonian M, Jayaraman V, Constantine-Paton M, Wong GK, Boyden ES | display-authors = 6 | title = Independent optical excitation of distinct neural populations | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | pages = 338–346 | date = March 2014 | pmid = 24509633 | pmc = 3943671 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.2836 | bibcode = 2014NaMet..11..338K }}</ref> ili bistabilni kanalni rodopsin <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Berndt A, Yizhar O, Gunaydin LA, Hegemann P, Deisseroth K | title = Bi-stable neural state switches | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | pages = 229–234 | date = February 2009 | pmid = 19079251 | doi = 10.1038/nn.2247 | s2cid = 15125498 }}</ref> koriste se za optogenetsku aktivaciju neurona (tj. depolarizaciju), jer oba omogućavaju spektarsko razdvajanje. Da bi se postiglo utišavanje neurona (tj. [[Hiperpolarizacija (biologija)|hiperpolarizacija]]), anionski kanal rodopsin otkriven u vrsti kriptofitnih algi ''[[Guillardia|Guillardia theta]]'' (nazvan GtACR1)<ref name="pmid26113638">{{cite journal | vauthors = Govorunova EG, Sineshchekov OA, Janz R, Liu X, Spudich JL | title = NEUROSCIENCE. Natural light-gated anion channels: A family of microbial rhodopsins for advanced optogenetics | journal = Science | volume = 349 | issue = 6248 | pages = 647–650 | date = August 2015 | pmid = 26113638 | pmc = 4764398 | doi = 10.1126/science.aaa7484 }}</ref> može se koristiti. GtACR1 je osjetljiviji na svjetlost od drugih inhibitornih kanala, poput halorodopsina (klase hloridnih pumpi), te omogućava snažnu provodljivost. Budući da je njegov vrhunac aktivacije (515 nm) blizak onom kod rodopsina 1, neophodno je pažljivo kalibrirati optogenetičko osvjetljenje, kao i vizuelni stimulus. Faktori koje treba uzeti u obzir uključuju talasnu dužinu optogenetičkog osvjetljenja (po mogućnosti veću od vrhunca aktivacije GtACR1), veličinu stimulusa (kako bi se izbjegla aktivacija kanala svjetlošću stimulusa) i intenzitet optogenetičkog osvjetljenja. Pokazalo se da GtACR1 može biti koristan inhibitorni alat u optogenetičkom proučavanju vizuelnog sistema vinske mušice (''Drosophila'') putem utišavanja ekspresije T4/T5 neurona.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mauss AS, Busch C, Borst A | title = Optogenetic Neuronal Silencing in Drosophila during Visual Processing | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 7 | issue = 1| date = October 2017 | pmid = 29061981 | pmc = 5653863 | doi = 10.1038/s41598-017-14076-7 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2017NatSR...713823M }}</ref> Ova istraživanja mogu se provoditi i na intaktnim životinjama tokom izvođenja određenih radnji, naprimjer radi ispitivanja [[optomotorni odgovor|optomotornog odgovora]]. ==== Senzomotorni sistem ==== Optogenetička inhibicija ili aktivacija neurona omogućava ispitivanje njihove neophodnosti, odnosno dovoljnosti, za generisanje određenog ponašanja.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Portugues|first1=Ruben|last2=Severi|first2=Kristen E|last3=Wyart|first3=Claire|last4=Ahrens|first4=Misha B |author4-link=Misha B. Ahrens |date=2013-02-01|title=Optogenetics in a transparent animal: circuit function in the larval zebrafish|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438812001638|journal=Current Opinion in Neurobiology|series=Neurogenetics|language=en|volume=23|issue=1|pages=119–126|doi=10.1016/j.conb.2012.11.001|pmid=23246238|s2cid=19906279|issn=0959-4388|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Koristeći ovaj pristup, istraživači mogu analizirati neuronske sklopove koji kontrolišu motorni izlaz. Izazivanjem promjena u aktivnosti neurona na različitim mjestima unutar senzomotornog sistema, istraživači su stekli saznanja o ulozi silaznih neurona u pokretanju stereotipnih oblika ponašanja,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Cande|first1=Jessica|last2=Namiki|first2=Shigehiro|last3=Qiu|first3=Jirui|last4=Korff|first4=Wyatt|last5=Card|first5=Gwyneth M|last6=Shaevitz|first6=Joshua W|last7=Stern|first7=David L|last8=Berman|first8=Gordon J|date=2018-06-26|editor-last=Scott|editor-first=Kristin|title=Optogenetic dissection of descending behavioral control in Drosophila|journal=eLife|volume=7|doi=10.7554/eLife.34275|pmid=29943729|pmc=6031430|issn=2050-084X |doi-access=free }}</ref> kako lokalizovani taktilni senzorni input <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=DeAngelis|first1=Brian D|last2=Zavatone-Veth|first2=Jacob A|last3=Gonzalez-Suarez|first3=Aneysis D|last4=Clark|first4=Damon A|date=2020-04-22|editor-last=Calabrese|editor-first=Ronald L|title=Spatiotemporally precise optogenetic activation of sensory neurons in freely walking Drosophila|journal=eLife|volume=9|doi=10.7554/eLife.54183|pmid=32319425|pmc=7198233|issn=2050-084X |doi-access=free }}</ref> i aktivnost interneurona <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bidaye|first1=Salil S.|last2=Laturney|first2=Meghan|last3=Chang|first3=Amy K.|last4=Liu|first4=Yuejiang|last5=Bockemühl|first5=Till|last6=Büschges|first6=Ansgar|last7=Scott|first7=Kristin|date=2020-11-11|title=Two Brain Pathways Initiate Distinct Forward Walking Programs in Drosophila|journal=Neuron|language=English|volume=108|issue=3|pages=469–485.e8|doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.032|issn=0896-6273|pmid=32822613|pmc=9435592 |s2cid=221198570}}</ref> mijenja lokomociju i ulogu [[Purkinjeova ćelija|Purkinjeovih ćelija]] u generisanju i modulaciji pokreta.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Heiney|first1=Shane A.|last2=Kim|first2=Jinsook|last3=Augustine|first3=George J.|last4=Medina|first4=Javier F.|date=2014-02-05|title=Precise Control of Movement Kinematics by Optogenetic Inhibition of Purkinje Cell Activity|url=https://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/6/2321|journal=Journal of Neuroscience|language=en|volume=34|issue=6|pages=2321–2330|doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4547-13.2014|issn=0270-6474|pmid=24501371|pmc=3913874}}</ref> Ovo je moćna tehnika za razumijevanje neuronskih osnova [[lokomocija životinja]] i [[kretanje|kretanja] u širem smislu. ===Precizna vremenska kontrola intervencija=== Trenutno dostupni optogenetički efektori omogućavaju preciznu vremensku kontrolu željene intervencije (tj. inhibicije ili ekscitacije ciljnih neurona), uz preciznost koja rutinski dostiže nivo milisekunde.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Solari N, Sviatkó K, Laszlovszky T, Hegedüs P, Hangya B | title = Open Source Tools for Temporally Controlled Rodent Behavior Suitable for Electrophysiology and Optogenetic Manipulations | journal = Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience | volume = 12| date = May 2018 | pmid = 29867383 | pmc = 5962774 | doi = 10.3389/fnsys.2018.00018 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Međutim, vremenska preciznost varira među optogenetskim aktuatorima,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lin JY | title = A user's guide to channelrhodopsin variants: features, limitations and future developments | journal = Experimental Physiology | volume = 96 | issue = 1 | pages = 19–25 | date = January 2011 | pmid = 20621963 | pmc = 2995811 | doi = 10.1113/expphysiol.2009.051961 }}</ref> i zavisi od učestalosti i intenziteta stimulacije.<ref name="10.1162/netn_a_00154"/> Sada se mogu osmisliti eksperimenti u kojima se svjetlost korištena za intervenciju aktivira određenim elementom ponašanja (radi inhibicije tog ponašanja), određenim bezuslovnim stimulusom (radi povezivanja nečega s tim stimulusom) ili određenim oscilatornim događajem u mozgu (radi inhibicije tog događaja).<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Grosenick|first1=Logan|last2=Marshel|first2=James H.|last3=Deisseroth|first3=Karl|date=2015-04-08|title=Closed-Loop and Activity-Guided Optogenetic Control|journal=Neuron|language=en|volume=86|issue=1|pages=106–139|doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.034|pmid=25856490|pmc=4775736|issn=0896-6273}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Armstrong|first1=Caren|last2=Krook-Magnuson|first2=Esther|last3=Oijala|first3=Mikko|last4=Soltesz|first4=Ivan|date=2013|title=Closed-loop optogenetic intervention in mice|journal=Nature Protocols|language=en|volume=8|issue=8|pages=1475–1493|doi=10.1038/nprot.2013.080|pmid=23845961|pmc=3988315|issn=1750-2799}}</ref> Ovakav pristup već je korišten u nekoliko moždanih regija: ====Hipokampus==== [[Oštri talasi i talasanje|Kompleksi oštrih talasa i talasanja]] (SWR) različiti su visokofrekventni oscilatorni događaji u [[hipokampus]]u, za koje se smatra da imaju ulogu u formiranju i konsolidaciji pamćenja. Ovi događaji mogu se lahko detektovati, praćenjem oscilatornih ciklusa online snimljenog [[potencijal lokalnog polja|potencijala lokalnog polja]]. Na ovaj način, početak događaja može se koristiti kao okidački signal za svjetlosni bljesak koji se vodi nazad u hipokampus kako bi se inhibirali neuroni specifično tokom SWR-ova, a također i da se optogenetski inhibira sama oscilacija.<ref name="pmid27760158">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kovács KA, O'Neill J, Schoenenberger P, Penttonen M, Ranguel Guerrero DK, Csicsvari J | title = Optogenetically Blocking Sharp Wave Ripple Events in Sleep Does Not Interfere with the Formation of Stable Spatial Representation in the CA1 Area of the Hippocampus | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 11 | issue = 10 | date = 19 Nov 2016 | pmid = 27760158 | pmc = 5070819 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0164675 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2016PLoSO..1164675K }}</ref> Ovakve vrste eksperimenata sa „zatvorenom petljom” korisne su za proučavanje SWR kompleksa i njihove uloge u pamćenju. === Ćelijska biologija/putevi ćelijske signalizacije === [[File:Optogenetic-control-of-cellular-forces-and-mechanotransduction-ncomms14396-s12.ogv|thumb|upright=2.85| Optogenetička kontrola ćelijskih sila i indukcija mehanotransdukcije.<ref name=":10">{{cite journal | vauthors = Valon L, Marín-Llauradó A, Wyatt T, Charras G, Trepat X | title = Optogenetic control of cellular forces and mechanotransduction | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 8 | date = February 2017 | pmid = 28186127 | pmc = 5309899 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms14396 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2017NatCo...814396V }}</ref> Prikazane ćelije podvrgnute su snimanju u trajanju od jednog sata, uz istovremeno izlaganje plavoj svjetlosti koja pulsira svakih 60 sekundi. To je također naznačeno bljeskanjem plave tačke na slici. Ćelija miruje jedan sat bez aktivacije svjetlošću, nakon čega se ciklus ponavlja. Umetnuti kvadrat prikazuje uvećano jedro ćelije.]] Slično tome kako prirodni [[ionski kanal]]i kontrolisani svjetlošću, poput kanalrodopsina-2, omogućavaju optičku kontrolu toka iona – što je posebno korisno u neuronauci – prirodni proteini za [[transdukcija signala|transdukciju signala]] kontrolisani svjetlošću također omogućavaju optičku kontrolu biohemijskih puteva, uključujući stvaranje sekundarnih glasnika i interakcije između proteina, što je posebno korisno u proučavanju biologije ćelije i razvojne biologije.<ref name=":8">{{cite journal | vauthors = Khamo JS, Krishnamurthy VV, Sharum SR, Mondal P, Zhang K | title = Applications of Optobiology in Intact Cells and Multicellular Organisms | journal = Journal of Molecular Biology | volume = 429 | issue = 20 | pages = 2999–3017 | date = October 2017 | pmid = 28882542 | doi = 10.1016/j.jmb.2017.08.015 }}</ref> U 2002., prvi primjer upotrebe fotoproteina iz drugog organizma za kontrolu biohemijskog puta demonstriran je korištenjem interakcije između biljnog fitohroma i faktora koji interaguje s fitohromom (PIF), izazvane svjetlošću, radi kontrole transkripcije gena u kvascu.<ref name=":4"/> Spajanjem fitohroma sa domenom za vezivanje za [[DNK]], a PIF-a sa domenom za aktivaciju transkripcije, svjetlošću mogla se indukovati [[transkripcija gena]] koje prepoznaje domen za vezivanje za DNK.<ref name=":4"/> Ova studija nagovijestila je aspekte kasnijeg razvoja optogenetike u mozgu, naprimjer, sugerišući da „usmjerena isporuka svjetlosti putem optičkih vlakana ima potencijal da cilja odabrane ćelije ili tkiva, čak i unutar većih, manje prozirnih organizama”.<ref name=":4"/> U stručnoj literaturi ne postoji saglasnost o tome da li bi kontrolu ćelijske biohemije pomoću fotoproteina trebalo uključiti u definiciju optogenetike, s obzirom na to da se taj termin u uobičajenoj upotrebi posebno odnosi na kontrolu aktivnosti neurona pomoću [[opsin]]a,<ref name=":5">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fenno L, Yizhar O, Deisseroth K | title = The development and application of optogenetics | journal = Annual Review of Neuroscience | volume = 34 | pages = 389–412 | date = 2011 | pmid = 21692661 | pmc = 6699620 | doi = 10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113817 }}</ref><ref name=":6">{{cite web|date=17 December 2010|title=Method of the Year 2010: Optogenetics|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I64X7vHSHOE|work=Nature Video}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{cite web| vauthors = Deisseroth K |date=20 October 2010|title= Optogenetics: Controlling the Brain with Light |url= http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=optogenetics-controlling |work= Scientific American |publisher= Springer Nature America, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=optogenetics|title=optogenetics - Search Results|language=en|access-date=2020-02-29}}</ref> i budući da kontrola neuronskog aktiviranja pomoću opsina nastaje naknadno i koristi različite mehanizme od kontrole ćelijske biohemije pomoću fotoproteina.<ref name=":8"/> ==== Fotosenzitivni proteini koji se koriste u različitim ćelijskim signalnim putevima ==== Pored fitohroma, koji se nalaze u [[biljka]]ma i [[cijanobakterija]]ma, LOV domeni ([[domen osjetljiv na napon svjetlosti-kisika]]) iz biljaka i [[kvasac|kvasca]] i kriptohromni domeni iz biljaka su drugi prirodni fotosenzorni domeni koji su korišteni za optičku kontrolu biohemijskih puteva u ćelijama.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wittmann T, Dema A, van Haren J | title = Lights, cytoskeleton, action: Optogenetic control of cell dynamics | journal = Current Opinion in Cell Biology | volume = 66 | pages = 1–10 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32371345 | pmc = 7577957 | doi = 10.1016/j.ceb.2020.03.003 | publisher = Elsevier Ltd. }}</ref><ref name=":8"/> Pored toga, od fluorescentnog proteina Dronpa konstruisan je sintetski fotosenzorni domen za optičku kontrolu biohemijskih puteva.<ref name=":8"/> Kod fotosenzornih domena, apsorpcija svjetlosti je povezana ili sa promjenom interakcija između proteina (u slučaju fitohroma, pojedinih LOV domena, kriptohroma i mutanata proteina Dronpa) ili sa konformacijskom promjenom koja izlaže povezani proteinski segment ili mijenja aktivnost povezanog [[proteinski domen|proteinskog domena]] (u slučaju fitohroma i pojedinih LOV domena).<ref name=":8"/> Interakcije između proteina regulisane svjetlošću mogu se zatim koristiti za regrutovanje proteina na DNK, naprimjer radi indukcije transkripcije gena ili modifikacija DNK, ili na [[ćelijska membrana|plazmamembranu]], naprimjer radi aktivacije rezidentnih signalnih proteina.<ref name=":10"/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Konermann S, Brigham MD, Trevino A, Hsu PD, Heidenreich M, Cong L, Platt RJ, Scott DA, Church GM, Zhang F | display-authors = 6 | title = Optical control of mammalian endogenous transcription and epigenetic states | journal = Nature | volume = 500 | issue = 7463 | pages = 472–476 | date = August 2013 | pmid = 23877069 | pmc = 3856241 | doi = 10.1038/nature12466 | bibcode = 2013Natur.500..472K }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Leung DW, Otomo C, Chory J, Rosen MK | title = Genetically encoded photoswitching of actin assembly through the Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3 complex pathway | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 105 | issue = 35 | pages = 12797–12802 | date = September 2008 | pmid = 18728185 | pmc = 2525560 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0801232105 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2008PNAS..10512797L }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Toettcher JE, Gong D, Lim WA, Weiner OD | title = Light-based feedback for controlling intracellular signaling dynamics | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 8 | issue = 10 | pages = 837–839 | date = September 2011 | pmid = 21909100 | pmc = 3184382 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1700 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Strickland D, Lin Y, Wagner E, Hope CM, Zayner J, Antoniou C, Sosnick TR, Weiss EL, Glotzer M | display-authors = 6 | title = TULIPs: tunable, light-controlled interacting protein tags for cell biology | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 9 | issue = 4 | pages = 379–384 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22388287 | pmc = 3444151 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1904 | bibcode = 2012NaMet...9..379S }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Idevall-Hagren O, Dickson EJ, Hille B, Toomre DK, De Camilli P | title = Optogenetic control of phosphoinositide metabolism | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 109 | issue = 35 | pages = E2316–E2323 | date = August 2012 | pmid = 22847441 | pmc = 3435206 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1211305109 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2012PNAS..109E2316I }}</ref> CRY2 također formira klastere kada je aktivan, stoga je spojen sa signalnim domenima i naknadno fotoaktiviran kako bi se omogućila aktivacija zasnovana na formiranju klastera.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Bugaj LJ, Choksi AT, Mesuda CK, Kane RS, Schaffer DV | title = Optogenetic protein clustering and signaling activation in mammalian cells | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 10 | issue = 3 | pages = 249–252 | date = March 2013 | pmid = 23377377 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.2360 | s2cid = 8737019 }}</ref> LOV2 domen vrste ''Avena sativa'' (obična [[zob]]) korišten je za izlaganje kratkih peptida ili aktivnog proteinskog domena na način zavisan od svjetlosti.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lungu OI, Hallett RA, Choi EJ, Aiken MJ, Hahn KM, Kuhlman B | title = Designing photoswitchable peptides using the AsLOV2 domain | journal = Chemistry & Biology | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | pages = 507–517 | date = April 2012 | pmid = 22520757 | pmc = 3334866 | doi = 10.1016/j.chembiol.2012.02.006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wu YI, Frey D, Lungu OI, Jaehrig A, Schlichting I, Kuhlman B, Hahn KM | title = A genetically encoded photoactivatable Rac controls the motility of living cells | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 461 | issue = 7260 | pages = 104–108 | date = September 2009 | pmid = 19693014 | pmc = 2766670 | doi = 10.1038/nature08241 | bibcode = 2009Natur.461..104W }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Smart AD, Pache RA, Thomsen ND, Kortemme T, Davis GW, Wells JA | title = Engineering a light-activated caspase-3 for precise ablation of neurons in vivo | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 114 | issue = 39 | pages = E8174–E8183 | date = September 2017 | pmid = 28893998 | pmc = 5625904 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1705064114 | bibcode = 2017PNAS..114E8174S | doi-access = free | author-link4 = Tanja Kortemme }}</ref> Unošenje ovog LOV domena u drugi protein može regulisati funkciju putem poremećaja strukture peptida izazvanog svjetlošću.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dagliyan O, Tarnawski M, Chu PH, Shirvanyants D, Schlichting I, Dokholyan NV, Hahn KM | title = Engineering extrinsic disorder to control protein activity in living cells | journal = Science | volume = 354 | issue = 6318 | pages = 1441–1444 | date = December 2016 | pmid = 27980211 | pmc = 5362825 | doi = 10.1126/science.aah3404 | bibcode = 2016Sci...354.1441D }}</ref> Protein asLOV2, koji optogenetski izlaže peptid, također je korišten kao skela za nekoliko sintetičkih sistema dimerizacije indukovane svjetlošću i disocijacije indukovane svjetlošću (iLID, odnosno LOVTRAP).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Guntas G, Hallett RA, Zimmerman SP, Williams T, Yumerefendi H, Bear JE, Kuhlman B | title = Engineering an improved light-induced dimer (iLID) for controlling the localization and activity of signaling proteins | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 112 | issue = 1 | pages = 112–117 | date = January 2015 | pmid = 25535392 | pmc = 4291625 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1417910112 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2015PNAS..112..112G }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang H, Vilela M, Winkler A, Tarnawski M, Schlichting I, Yumerefendi H, Kuhlman B, Liu R, Danuser G, Hahn KM | display-authors = 6 | title = LOVTRAP: an optogenetic system for photoinduced protein dissociation | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 13 | issue = 9 | pages = 755–758 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 27427858 | pmc = 5137947 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.3926 }}</ref> Ovi sistemi mogu se koristiti za kontrolu proteina putem strategije cijepanja proteina.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = van Haren J, Charafeddine RA, Ettinger A, Wang H, Hahn KM, Wittmann T | title = Local control of intracellular microtubule dynamics by EB1 photodissociation | journal = Nature Cell Biology | volume = 20 | issue = 3 | pages = 252–261 | date = March 2018 | pmid = 29379139 | pmc = 5826794 | doi = 10.1038/s41556-017-0028-5 | publisher = Nature Research. }}</ref> Fotodisocijabilni Dronpa domeni također su korišteni za zatvaranje [[aktivno mjesto|aktivnog mjesta]] proteina u mraku, njegovo oslobađanje nakon osvjetljavanja cijan svjetlošću te ponovno zatvaranje nakon osvjetljavanja ljubičastom svjetlošću.<ref name=":9">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou XX, Chung HK, Lam AJ, Lin MZ | title = Optical control of protein activity by fluorescent protein domains | journal = [[Science]] | volume = 338 | issue = 6108 | pages = 810–814 | date = November 2012 | pmid = 23139335 | pmc = 3702057 | doi = 10.1126/science.1226854 | bibcode = 2012Sci...338..810Z }}</ref> ==== Vremenska kontrola transdukcije signala pomoću svjetlosti ==== Istražuje se mogućnost optičke kontrole signala različitog trajanja kako bi se razjasnilo na koji način putevi [[ćelijska signalizacija|ćelijskog signaliziranja]] pretvaraju trajanje signala i odgovor u različite ishode.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tischer D, Weiner OD | title = Illuminating cell signalling with optogenetic tools | journal = Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology | volume = 15 | issue = 8 | pages = 551–558 | date = August 2014 | pmid = 25027655 | pmc = 4145075 | doi = 10.1038/nrm3837 }}</ref> Prirodne signalne kaskade sposobne su odgovoriti različitim ishodima na razlike u vremenu, trajanju i dinamici podražaja.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Purvis JE, Lahav G | title = Encoding and decoding cellular information through signaling dynamics | journal = Cell | volume = 152 | issue = 5 | pages = 945–956 | date = February 2013 | pmid = 23452846 | pmc = 3707615 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.005 }}</ref> Naprimjer, tretiranje PC12 ćelija [[epidermni faktoro rasta|epidermnim faktorom rasta]] (EGF, koji indukuje prolazni profil ERK aktivnosti) dovodi do ćelijske proliferacije, dok uvođenje faktora rasta nerava (NGF, koji indukuje trajni profil ERK aktivnosti) dovodi do [[ćelijska diferencijacja|diferencijacije u ćelije]] nalik [[neuron]]ima.[<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Santos SD, Verveer PJ, Bastiaens PI | title = Growth factor-induced MAPK network topology shapes Erk response determining PC-12 cell fate | journal = Nature Cell Biology | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 324–330 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17310240 | doi = 10.1038/ncb1543 | bibcode = 2007NaCB....9..324S | s2cid = 31709706 }}</ref> Ovo [[ponašanje]] prvobitno je okarakterisano primjenom EGF-a i NGF-a, ali je nalaz djelimično repliciran upotrebom optičkih ulaza.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Toettcher JE, Weiner OD, Lim WA | title = Using optogenetics to interrogate the dynamic control of signal transmission by the Ras/Erk module | journal = Cell | volume = 155 | issue = 6 | pages = 1422–1434 | date = December 2013 | pmid = 24315106 | pmc = 3925772 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.004 }}</ref> Pored toga, otkrivena je brza petlja negativne [[povratna sprega|povratne sprege]] u signalnom putu RAF-MEK-ERK, primjenom pulsne aktivacije fotopreklopivog RAF-a, modifikovanog ugradnjom fotodisocijabilnih Dronpa domena.<ref name=":9"/> === Optogenetička fotostimulacija šumom === Istraživačka grupa profesora Eliasa Manjarreza uvela je optogenetičku fotostimulaciju šumom.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Huidobro N, Mendez-Fernandez A, Mendez-Balbuena I, Gutierrez R, Kristeva R, Manjarrez E | title = Brownian Optogenetic-Noise-Photostimulation on the Brain Amplifies Somatosensory-Evoked Field Potentials | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 11 | date = 2017 | pmid = 28912671 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2017.00464 | pmc = 5583167 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Huidobro N, De la Torre-Valdovinos B, Mendez A, Treviño M, Arias-Carrion O, Chavez F, Gutierrez R, Manjarrez E | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic noise-photostimulation on the brain increases somatosensory spike firing responses | journal = Neuroscience Letters | volume = 664 | pages = 51–57 | date = January 2018 | pmid = 29128628 | doi = 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.11.004 | s2cid = 3370851 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mabil P, Huidobro N, Torres-Ramirez O, Flores-Hernandez J, Flores A, Gutierrez R, Manjarrez E | title = Noisy Light Augments the Na⁺ Current in Somatosensory Pyramidal Neurons of Optogenetic Transgenic Mice | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 14 | date = 2020 | pmid = 32528244 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2020.00490| pmc=7263390 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Ovo je tehnika koja koristi nasumičnu, šumom praćenu svjetlost za aktivaciju neurona koji eksprimiraju ChR2. Optimalan nivo optogenetičke fotostimulacije šumom može povećati somatosenzorna evocirana poljska potencijala, frekvenciju okidanja piramidalnih neurona kao odgovor na somatosenzornu stimulaciju, te amplitudu natrijeve struje. ==Nagrade== Godine 2010. interdisciplinarni istraživački časopis proglasio je optogenetiku „metodom godine” u svim oblastima nauke i inženjerstva. ''[[Nature Methods]]''<ref>Primer on Optogenetics: {{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nmeth.f.323|title=Optogenetics: Controlling cell function with light|year=2010| vauthors = Pastrana E |journal=Nature Methods|volume=8|pages=24–25|issue=1|s2cid=5808517}}<br /> Editorial: {{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nmeth.f.321|title=Method of the Year 2010|year=2010|journal=Nature Methods|volume=8|page=1|issue=1|doi-access=free}}<br /> Commentary: {{cite journal | vauthors = Deisseroth K | title = Optogenetics | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 26–29 | date = January 2011 | pmid = 21191368 | pmc = 6814250 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.f.324 | bibcode = 2011NaMet...8...26D }}</ref> i istaknut je u akademskom naučnom časopisu ''[[Science]]'' u okviru teme „Naučna otkrića decenije”.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Insights of the decade. Stepping away from the trees for a look at the forest. Introduction | journal = Science | volume = 330 | issue = 6011 | pages = 1612–1613 | date = December 2010 | pmid = 21163985 | doi = 10.1126/science.330.6011.1612 | s2cid = 206593135 | bibcode = 2010Sci...330.1612. | author1 = News Staff }}</ref><ref> {{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I64X7vHSHOE | title = Method of the Year 2010: Optogenetics | work = Nature Video | date = 17 December 2010 }}</ref><ref name=":7"/> Iste godine, Georgu Nagelu, Peteru Hegemannu i Ernstu Bambergu dodijeljena je [[Wileyjeva nagrada za biomedicinske nauke]].<ref>[http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/PressRelease/pressReleaseId-67957.html?print=true Ninth Annual Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences Awarded to Dr. Peter Hegemann, Dr. Georg Nagel, and Dr. Ernst Bamberg] (wiley.com)</ref> and were among those awarded the Karl Heinz Beckurts Prize.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karl Heinz Beckurts-Preis 2010|url=https://www.beckurts-stiftung.de/karl-heinz-beckurts-preis-2010-fuer-dr-stephan-lutgen-dr-adrian-avramescu-und-dr-desiree-queren-sowie-prof-dr-peter-hegemann-prof-dr-georg-nagel-und-prof-dr-ernst-bamberg/|website=Karl Heinz Beckurts Foundation}}</ref> Pored toga, Karl Deisseroth dobio je prvu [[HFSP Nakasone nagrada|HFSP Nakasone nagradu]] za „svoj pionirski rad na razvoju optogenetičkih metoda za proučavanje funkcije neuronskih mreža koje leže u osnovi ponašanja”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HFSP Nakasone Award 2010|url=https://www.hfsp.org/hfsp-nakasone-award/2010-karl-deisseroth|website=Human Frontier Science Program}}</ref> U 2012, Bamberg, Deisseroth, Hegemann i Nagel dobili su Zülchovu nagradu od strane [[Društvo Maxa Plancka|Društva Maxa Plancka]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=International Prize for Translational Neuroscience of the Gertrud Reemtsma Foundation (K.J. Zülch Prize until 2019)|url=https://www.mpg.de/prizes/international-prize-for-translational-neuroscience|website=Max Planck Society}}</ref> a Miesenböck je nagrađen nagradom Baillet Latour za zdravstvo jer je „uveo pionirske optogenetičke pristupe za manipulaciju neuronskom aktivnošću i kontrolu ponašanja životinja”.<ref>{{cite web | title = InBev-Baillet Latour International Health Prize | url = https://www.frs-fnrs.be/docs/Prix/FRS-FNRS_Historical_Baillet_Latour_health_prize.pdf | work = Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS }}</ref> U 2013., Georg Nagel and Hegemann bili su među dobitnicima [[nagrada Louis-Jeantet za medicinu| Nagrade Louis-Jeantet za medicinu]]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jeantet.ch/en/prix-louis-jeantet/laureats/2018-en/professeurs-peter-hegemann-et-georg-nagel/ |title=Louis-Jeantet Prize |access-date=2020-07-22 |archive-date=2020-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327010101/https://www.jeantet.ch/en/prix-louis-jeantet/laureats/2013-en/professeurs-peter-hegemann-et-georg-nagel/ }}</ref> Također te godine, Bamberg, Boyden, Deisseroth, Hegemann, Miesenböck i Georg Nagel zajednički su nagrađeni nagradom "The Brain Prize" za "njihov izum i usavršavanje optogenetike".<ref>{{cite web |title=The Brain Prize 2013 |url=http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/ |access-date=3 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004194843/http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/ |archive-date=4 October 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reiner A, Isacoff EY | title = The Brain Prize 2013: the optogenetics revolution | journal = Trends in Neurosciences | volume = 36 | issue = 10 | pages = 557–560 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 24054067 | doi = 10.1016/j.tins.2013.08.005 | s2cid = 205404606 }}</ref> U 2017., Deisseroth dobio je istraživačku nagradu „Else Kröner-Fresenius” za „svoja otkrića u optogenetici i hemiji interakcije hidrogelova i tkiva, kao i za istraživanje osnova neuronskih krugova kod depresije”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Else Kröner Fresenius Prize for Medical Research 2017|url=http://ekfs.de/en/scientific-funding/international-research-prize/else-kroener-fresenius-prize-for-medical-research-2017|website=[[Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation]]}}</ref> U 2018, the [[Foundacija Inamori]] uručio Deisserothu [[Kyoto nagrada|Kyoto nagradu]] za „predvođenje razvoja optogenetike” i „revolucioniranje istraživanja u oblasti sistemske neuronauke”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2018 Kyoto Prize Laureate Karl Deisseroth|url=https://kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/karl_deisseroth/|website=[[Kyoto Prize]]}}</ref> U 2019., Bambergu, Boydenu, Deisserothu, Hegemannu, Miesenböcku i Georgu Nagelu [[Američka akademija umjetnosti i nauka]] dodijelila je [[Rumfordova nagrada|Rumfordovu nagradu]] u znak priznanja za „njihov izuzetan doprinos vezan za izum i usavršavanje optogenetike”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amacad.org/news/rumford-prize-optogenetics|title=Rumford Prize Awarded for the Invention and Refinement of Optogenetics|website=American Academy of Arts & Sciences|date=30 January 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-03-12}}</ref> U 2020., Deisseroth nagrađen je [[Heinekenova nagrada|Heinekenovom nagradom]] za medicinu od [[Kraljevska nizozemska akademija nauka i umjetnosti|Kraljevske nizozemske akademije nauka i umjetnosti]], za razvoj optogenetike i hemije hidrogelova i tkiva.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Heineken Prize Laureate Karl Deisseroth|url=https://www.heinekenprizes.org/portfolio-items/karl-deisseroth/|website=Heineken Prizes}}</ref> Iste godine, Miesenböck, Hegemann i Georg Nagel zajednički su dobili Shawovu nagradu za prirodne nauke i medicinu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Shaw Prize Laureates Miesenböck, Hegemann and Georg Nagel|url=https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2020|website=[[Shaw Prize]]}}</ref> U 2021., Hegemann, Deisseroth i [[Dieter Oesterhelt]] dobio je [[Nagrada Albert Lasker za temeljna medicinska istraživanja|Nagradu Albert Lasker za temeljna medicinska istraživanja]]. Godine 2022. Medicinski centar Irving Univerziteta Columbia dodijelio je nagradu Louisa Gross Horwitz Deisserothu, Hegemannu i Miesenböcku za njihovo istraživanje koje je u konačnici postavilo temelje za oblast optogenetike.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-06 |title=Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Gero Miesenböck Awarded Horwitz Prize for Foundational Work on Optogenetics |url=https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/news/karl-deisseroth-peter-hegemann-and-gero-miesenbock-awarded-horwitz-prize-foundational-work-optogenetics |access-date=2026-03-20 |website=Columbia University Irving Medical Center |language=en}}</ref> Godine 2026. [[Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu]] dodijeljena je [[Karl Deisseroth|Karlu Deisserothu]], [[Peter Hegemann|Peteru Hegemannu]] i [[Georg Nagel|Georgu Nagelu]] „za njihova otkrića u vezi s ionskim kanalima kontrolisanim svjetlošću i optogenetikom”.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2026 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2026/summary/ |access-date=2026-10-05 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}</ref> == Reference == {{Refspisak|32em}} == Dodatni izvori == {{refbegin|32em}} * {{cite book | vauthors = Appasani K |title=Optogenetics: from neuronal function to mapping and disease biology |date=2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |isbn=978-1-107-05301-4}} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Banerjee S, Mitra D | title = Structural Basis of Design and Engineering for Advanced Plant Optogenetics | journal = Trends in Plant Science | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | pages = 35–65 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31699521 | doi = 10.1016/j.tplants.2019.10.002 | bibcode = 2020TPS....25...35B | s2cid = 207942668 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Hu W, Li Q, Li B, Ma K, Zhang C, Fu X | title = Optogenetics sheds new light on tissue engineering and regenerative medicine | journal = Biomaterials | volume = 227 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31655444 | doi = 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119546 | s2cid = 204918731 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Jarrin S, Finn DP | title = Optogenetics and its application in pain and anxiety research | journal = Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews | volume = 105 | pages = 200–211 | date = October 2019 | pmid = 31421140 | doi = 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.08.007 | s2cid = 199577276 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Johnson HE, Toettcher JE | title = Illuminating developmental biology with cellular optogenetics | journal = Current Opinion in Biotechnology | volume = 52 | pages = 42–48 | date = August 2018 | pmid = 29505976 | pmc = 6082700 | doi = 10.1016/j.copbio.2018.02.003 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Krueger D, Izquierdo E, Viswanathan R, Hartmann J, Pallares Cartes C, De Renzis S | title = Principles and applications of optogenetics in developmental biology | journal = Development | volume = 146 | issue = 20 | date = October 2019 | pmid = 31641044 | pmc = 6914371 | doi = 10.1242/dev.175067 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Losi A, Gardner KH, Möglich A | title = Blue-Light Receptors for Optogenetics | journal = Chemical Reviews | volume = 118 | issue = 21 | pages = 10659–10709 | date = November 2018 | pmid = 29984995 | pmc = 6500593 | doi = 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00163 | bibcode = 2018ChRv..11810659L }} * {{cite book | vauthors = Vriz S, Ozawa T |title=Optogenetics: light-driven actuators and light-emitting sensors in cell biology |date=September 2018 |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry | location = London |isbn=978-1-78801-237-9 | series = Comprehensive Series in Photochemistry and Photobiology | volume = 18 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Wittmann T, Dema A, van Haren J | title = Lights, cytoskeleton, action: Optogenetic control of cell dynamics | journal = Current Opinion in Cell Biology | volume = 66 | pages = 1–10 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32371345 | pmc = 7577957 | doi = 10.1016/j.ceb.2020.03.003 | publisher = Elsevier Ltd. | doi-access = free }} {{refend}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{wiktionary | optogenetics}} * {{cite web | url = https://www.scientifica.uk.com/learning-zone/optogenetics-shedding-light-on-the-brains-secrets | title = Optogenetics: shedding light on the brain's secrets | work = Scientifica }} * {{cite web | url = https://www.inscopix.com/optogenetics | title = Optogenetics: Integrated Calcium Imaging and Optogenetics | work = Inscopix | date = 6 April 2020 }} {{Optogenetika}} {{BCI}} [[Kategorija:Neuronauka]] [[Kategorija:Biološke tehnike i alati]] [[Kategorija:Biofizičke metode]] [[Kategorija:Kibernetika]] [[Kategorija:Teorija upravljanja]] [[Kategorija:Interfejs mozak-računar]] [[Kategorija:Neuroprotetika]] [[Kategorija:Nervno inženjerstvo]] [[Kategorija:Članci koji sadrže video-snimke]] [[Kategorija:Optika]] 0sr708jjhc58dsoa427cshzo8tj2amb 3934155 3934152 2026-10-06T00:09:41Z Yasperosus 186531 /* Nagrade */ 3934155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Optogenetika''' je biološka tehnika koja se koristi za karakterizaciju i manipulaciju aktivnošću [[neuron|neurona]] ili drugih tipova ćelija pomoću [[svjetlost|svjetlosti]]. To se postiže [[ekspresija gena|ekspresijom]] [[ionski kanal|ionskih kanalnih]], [[halorhodopsin|pumpi]] ili [[fotoaktivirana adenilil-ciklaza|enzima]] osjetljivih na svjetlost u ciljanim moždanim ćelijama. Posebna grana ove oblasti je '''nano-optogenetika'''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lu |first1=Qi |last2=Sun |first2=Yaru |last3=Liang |first3=Zhengbing |last4=Zhang |first4=Yi |last5=Wang |first5=Zhigang |last6=Mei |first6=Qingsong |date=2024-06-04 |title=Nano-optogenetics for Disease Therapies |journal=ACS Nano |volume=18 |issue=22 |pages=14123–14144 |doi=10.1021/acsnano.4c00698 |issn=1936-086X |pmid=38768091 |bibcode=2024ACSNa..1814123L }}</ref> Na nivou pojedinačnih [[ćelija (biologija)|ćelija]], [[enzim]]i aktivirani svjetlošću i [[transkripcijski faktor]]i omogućavaju preciznu kontrolu biohemijskih signalnih puteva.<ref name=":4">{{cite journal | vauthors = Shimizu-Sato S, Huq E, Tepperman JM, Quail PH | title = A light-switchable gene promoter system | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 20 | issue = 10 | pages = 1041–1044 | date = October 2002 | pmid = 12219076 | doi = 10.1038/nbt734 | bibcode = 2002NatBi..20.1041S | s2cid = 24914960 }}</ref> U [[neurologija|sistemskoj neuronauci]], sposobnost kontrole aktivnosti genetički definisanog skupa neurona iskorištena je za razumijevanje njihovog doprinosa donošenju odluka,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Guo ZV, Li N, Huber D, Ophir E, Gutnisky D, Ting JT, Feng G, Svoboda K | display-authors = 6 | title = Flow of cortical activity underlying a tactile decision in mice | journal = Neuron | volume = 81 | issue = 1 | pages = 179–194 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24361077 | pmc = 3984938 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.020 }}</ref> [[učenje|učenja]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lak A, Okun M, Moss MM, Gurnani H, Farrell K, Wells MJ, Reddy CB, Kepecs A, Harris KD, Carandini M | display-authors = 6 | title = Dopaminergic and Prefrontal Basis of Learning from Sensory Confidence and Reward Value | journal = Neuron | volume = 105 | issue = 4 | pages = 700–711.e6 | date = February 2020 | pmid = 31859030 | pmc = 7031700 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.11.018 }}</ref> [[pamćenje|sjećanje]] na strah,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Liu X, Ramirez S, Pang PT, Puryear CB, Govindarajan A, Deisseroth K, Tonegawa S | title = Optogenetic stimulation of a hippocampal engram activates fear memory recall | journal = Nature | volume = 484 | issue = 7394 | pages = 381–385 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22441246 | pmc = 3331914 | doi = 10.1038/nature11028 | bibcode = 2012Natur.484..381L }}</ref> [[parenje |parenja]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tanaka R, Higuchi T, Kohatsu S, Sato K, Yamamoto D | title = Optogenetic Activation of the ''fruitless''-Labeled Circuitry in ''Drosophila subobscura'' Males Induces Mating Motor Acts | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 37 | issue = 48 | pages = 11662–11674 | date = November 2017 | pmid = 29109241 | pmc = 6705751 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1943-17.2017 }}</ref> ovisnosti,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Stamatakis AM, Stuber GD | title = Optogenetic strategies to dissect the neural circuits that underlie reward and addiction | journal = Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine | volume = 2 | issue = 11 | date = November 2012 | pmid = 23043156 | pmc = 3543095 | doi = 10.1101/cshperspect.a011924 }}</ref> hranjenja<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Musso|first1= Pierre-Yves |last2= Junca|first2= Pierre|last3= Jelen|first3= Meghan|last4= Feldman-Kiss|first4= Damian|last5= Zhang|first5= Han |last6= Chan|first6= Rachel CW|last7= Gordon|first7= Michael D|date= 2019-07-19|editor-last= Ramaswami|editor-first= Mani|editor2-last=Dulac|editor2-first=Catherine|title=Closed-loop optogenetic activation of peripheral or central neurons modulates feeding in freely moving Drosophila|journal= eLife|volume= 8|doi= 10.7554/eLife.45636|pmid=31322499|pmc=6668987|issn=2050-084X |doi-access=free }}</ref> i [[kretanje|kretanja]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Feng|first1= Kai|last2= Sen|first2= Rajyashree|last3= Minegishi|first3= Ryo|last4= Dübbert|first4= Michael|last5= Bockemühl|first5= Till|last6= Büschges|first6= Ansgar|last7= Dickson|first7= Barry J.|date= 2020-12-02 |title= Distributed control of motor circuits for backward walking in Drosophila|journal=Nature Communications |language= en|volume= 11|issue= 1|page= 6166|doi= 10.1038/s41467-020-19936-x|doi-access= free|pmid= 33268800|pmc= 7710706 |bibcode= 2020NatCo..11.6166F|s2cid= 227255627|issn= 2041-1723}}</ref> U medicinskoj primjeni optogenetičke tehnologije, djelimično je vraćen vid slijepom pacijentu sa dijagnozom ''[[retinitis pigmentosa]]''.<ref name=":13" /> Izvan okvira pojedinačnih ćelija, optogenetičke tehnike uvedene su radi mapiranja funkcionalne povezanosti mozga.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Lim|first1= Diana|last2= LeDue|first2= Jeffrey|last3= Mohajerani|first3= Majid|last4= Vanni|first4= Matthieu|last5= Murphy|first5= Timothy|date= 2013|title= Optogenetic approaches for functional mouse brain mapping|journal=Frontiers in Neuroscience|volume= 7|page= 54|doi= 10.3389/fnins.2013.00054 |pmid= 23596383|pmc=3622058|issn=1662-453X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Lee|first1= Candice |last2= Lavoie|first2= Andreanne|last3= Liu|first3= Jiashu|last4= Chen|first4= Simon X.|last5= Liu|first5= Bao-hua |date= 2020 |title= Light Up the Brain: The Application of Optogenetics in Cell-Type Specific Dissection of Mouse Brain Circuits|journal=Frontiers in Neural Circuits|volume= 14|doi= 10.3389/fncir.2020.00018|pmid= 32390806 |pmc= 7193678|issn= 1662-5110|doi-access= free}}</ref> Promjenom aktivnosti neurona i bilježenjem aktivnosti drugih ćelija pomoću tehnika snimanja i [[elektrofiziologija|elektrofiziologije]], istraživači mogu identifikovati statističke zavisnosti između ćelija i moždanih regija.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Franconville|first1= Romain|last2= Beron|first2= Celia|last3= Jayaraman|first3= Vivek|date= 2018-08-20|editor-last= VijayRaghavan|editor-first= K|editor2-last= Scott|editor2-first= Kristin|editor3-last= Heinze |editor3-first= Stanley|title=Building a functional connectome of the Drosophila central complex|journal= eLife |volume= 7|doi= 10.7554/eLife.37017|pmid= 30124430|pmc= 6150698|issn= 2050-084X |doi-access= free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Chen|first1= Chenghao|last2= Agrawal|first2= Sweta|last3= Mark|first3= Brandon|last4= Mamiya|first4= Akira|last5= Sustar|first5= Anne|last6= Phelps|first6= Jasper S.|last7= Lee|first7= Wei-Chung Allen |last8= Dickson|first8= Barry J.|last9= Card|first9= Gwyneth M.|last10= Tuthill|first10= John C.|date= 2021-12-06 |title= Functional architecture of neural circuits for leg proprioception in Drosophila|journal=Current Biology |language= en|volume= 31|issue=23|pages=5163–5175.e7|doi= 10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.035|pmid= 34637749|pmc= 8665017|bibcode= 2021CBio...31E5163C|issn= 0960-9822}}</ref> U širem smislu, oblast optogenetike obuhvata i metode za [[Optogenetičke metode za bilježenje ćelijske aktivnosti|bilježenje ćelijske aktivnosti]] pomoću genetički kodiranih indikatora. ==Historija== Godine 1979. [[Francis Crick]] ukazao je na to da kontrola svih ćelija određene vrste u mozgu, uz istovremeno zadržavanje ostalih ćelija manje-više nepromijenjenim, predstavlja pravi izazov za neuronauku. Crick je pretpostavio da bi tehnologija zasnovana na upotrebi svjetlosti mogla biti korisna za kontrolu neuronske aktivnosti uz vremensku i prostornu preciznost, ali u to vrijeme nije postojala tehnika kojom bi se neuroni učinili osjetljivim na svjetlost. Do ranih 1990-ih, LC Katz i E Callaway pokazali su da svjetlost može osloboditi [[glutamat]] iz vezanog oblika (tzv. ''uncaging'').<ref name="Crick">{{cite journal | vauthors = Crick F | title = The impact of molecular biology on neuroscience | journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences | volume = 354 | issue = 1392 | pages = 2021–2025 | date = December 1999 | pmid = 10670022 | pmc = 1692710 | doi = 10.1098/rstb.1999.0541 }}</ref> Heberle i Büldt su još 1994. godine pokazali funkcionalnu [[heterologna ekspresija|heterolognu ekspresiju]] bakteriorodopsina za protok iona aktiviran svjetlošću u kvascu.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hoffmann A, Hildebrandt V, Heberle J, Büldt G | title = Photoactive mitochondria: in vivo transfer of a light-driven proton pump into the inner mitochondrial membrane of Schizosaccharomyces pombe | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 91 | issue = 20 | pages = 9367–9371 | date = September 1994 | pmid = 7937771 | pmc = 44813 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.91.20.9367 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 1994PNAS...91.9367H }}</ref> U 1995., [[Georg Nagel]], [[Ernst Bamberg]] i njihove kolege pokušali su heterolognu ekspresiju mikrobnih [[rodopsin]]a (također bakteriorodopsina, a također i u ne-neuralnom sistemu, [[oocit]]ima ''[[Xenopus]]''a) i pokazali struju indukovanu svjetlošću.<ref name="PMID_8543064">{{Cite journal |last1=Nagel |first1=G. |last2=Möckel |first2=B. |last3=Büldt |first3=G. |last4=Bamberg |first4=E. |date=1995-12-18 |title=Functional expression of bacteriorhodopsin in oocytes allows direct measurement of voltage dependence of light induced H+ pumping |url= |journal=FEBS Letters |volume=377 |issue=2 |pages=263–266 |doi=10.1016/0014-5793(95)01356-3 |issn=0014-5793 |pmid=8543064 |bibcode=1995FEBSL.377..263N }}</ref> Najranija genetski ciljana metoda koja je koristila svjetlost za kontrolu neurona senzibiliziranih rodopsinom prijavljena je u januaru 2002. godine od strane [[Boris Valery Zemelman|Borisa Zemelmana]] i [[Gero Miesenböck|Geroa Miesenböcka]], koji su korističi ''[[Drosophila]]'' rodopsin u kultivisanim [[neuron]]ima sisara.<ref name="Zemelman 2002">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zemelman BV, Lee GA, Ng M, Miesenböck G | title = Selective photostimulation of genetically chARGed neurons | journal = Neuron | volume = 33 | issue = 1 | pages = 15–22 | date = January 2002 | pmid = 11779476 | doi = 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00574-8 | s2cid = 16391269 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Godine 2003. Zemelman i Miesenböck razvili su drugu metodu za aktivaciju neurona zavisnu od svjetlosti, pri čemu su pojedinačni ionotropni kanali [[TRPV1]], TRPM8 i P2X2 otvarani pomoću fotolabilnih liganada kao odgovor na svjetlost.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zemelman BV, Nesnas N, Lee GA, Miesenbock G | title = Photochemical gating of heterologous ion channels: remote control over genetically designated populations of neurons | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 100 | issue = 3 | pages = 1352–1357 | date = February 2003 | pmid = 12540832 | pmc = 298776 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.242738899 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2003PNAS..100.1352Z }}</ref> Počevši od 2004. godine, grupe Kramera i Isacoffa razvile su organske fotoprekidače ili "reverzibilno kavezne" spojeve u saradnji sa [[Dirk Trauner|Traunerovom]] grupom koji bi mogli stupiti u interakciju s genetički uvedenim ionskim kanalima.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Banghart M, Borges K, Isacoff E, Trauner D, Kramer RH | title = Light-activated ion channels for remote control of neuronal firing | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 7 | issue = 12 | pages = 1381–1386 | date = December 2004 | pmid = 15558062 | pmc = 1447674 | doi = 10.1038/nn1356 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Volgraf M, Gorostiza P, Numano R, Kramer RH, Isacoff EY, Trauner D | title = Allosteric control of an ionotropic glutamate receptor with an optical switch | journal = Nature Chemical Biology | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 47–52 | date = January 2006 | pmid = 16408092 | pmc = 1447676 | doi = 10.1038/nchembio756 }}</ref> Metodologija zasnovana na TRPV1 – doduše bez okidača u vidu osvjetljavanja – naknadno je korištena u nekoliko laboratorija za modifikaciju ishrane, lokomocije i bihevioralne otpornosti kod laboratorijskih životinja.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Arenkiel BR, Klein ME, Davison IG, Katz LC, Ehlers MD | title = Genetic control of neuronal activity in mice conditionally expressing TRPV1 | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | pages = 299–302 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 18327266 | pmc = 3127246 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1190 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Güler AD, Rainwater A, Parker JG, Jones GL, Argilli E, Arenkiel BR, Ehlers MD, Bonci A, Zweifel LS, Palmiter RD | display-authors = 6 | title = Transient activation of specific neurons in mice by selective expression of the capsaicin receptor | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 3 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22434189 | pmc = 3592340 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms1749 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2012NatCo...3..746G }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang M, Perova Z, Arenkiel BR, Li B | title = Synaptic modifications in the medial prefrontal cortex in susceptibility and resilience to stress | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 34 | issue = 22 | pages = 7485–7492 | date = May 2014 | pmid = 24872553 | pmc = 4035514 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5294-13.2014 }}</ref> Međutim, pristupi zasnovani na svjetlosti za mijenjanje neuronske aktivnosti nisu primjenjivani izvan izvornih laboratorija, vjerovatno zato što je ubrzo nakon toga kloniran kanalrodopsin, koji je bilo lakše koristiti.<ref name="Nagel 2003">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nagel G, Szellas T, Huhn W, Kateriya S, Adeishvili N, Berthold P, Ollig D, Hegemann P, Bamberg E | display-authors = 6 | title = Channelrhodopsin-2, a directly light-gated cation-selective membrane channel | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 100 | issue = 24 | pages = 13940–13945 | date = November 2003 | pmid = 14615590 | pmc = 283525 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1936192100 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2003PNAS..10013940N }}</ref> [[Peter Hegemann]], Proučavajući reakciju zelenih algi na [[fototaksija|svjetlost (fototaksiju)]] na Univerzitetu u Regensburgu, otkrio je fotostruje koje su bile prebrze da bi se mogle objasniti klasičnim životinjskim rodopsinima povezanim s [[G-protein]]ima.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Harz H, Hegemann P |date=1991-06-06 |title=Rhodopsin-regulated calcium currents in Chlamydomonas |journal=Nature |volume=351 |issue=6326 |pages=489–491 |doi=10.1038/351489a0 |bibcode=1991Natur.351..489H |s2cid=4309593 }}</ref> U saradnji s elektrofiziologom Georgom Nagelom iz [[Max Planck Institut za biofiziku|Max Planck Instituta za biofiziku]] u Frankfurt]]u, uspjeli su pokazati da je jedan gen iz [[alge]] '' [[Chlamydomonas reinhardtii|Chlamydomonas]]'' proizvodio je velike fotostruje kada je eksprimiran u [[oocit]]ima žabe.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nagel G, Ollig D, Fuhrmann M, Kateriya S, Musti AM, Bamberg E, Hegemann P | title = Channelrhodopsin-1: a light-gated proton channel in green algae | journal = Science | volume = 296 | issue = 5577 | pages = 2395–2398 | date = June 2002 | pmid = 12089443 | doi = 10.1126/science.1072068 | s2cid = 206506942 | bibcode = 2002Sci...296.2395N }}</ref> Kako bi identifikovali ćelije koje vrše ekspresiju, zamijenili su citoplazmatski rep proteina iz algi fluorescentnim proteinom YFP, čime su kreirali prvi univerzalno primjenjiv optogenetički alat.<ref name="Nagel 2003" /> U radu iz 2003. godine naveli su da se „ekspresija ChR2 u oocitima ili ćelijama sisara može koristiti kao moćan alat za povećanje citoplazmatske koncentracije Ca²⁺ ili za [[depolarizacija|depolarizaciju]] [[ćelijska membrana|ćelijske membrane]], jednostavno putem osvjetljavanja”. [[Karl Deisseroth]] sa Odsjeka za bioinženjerstvo [[Univerzitet Stanford|Univerziteta Stanford]] objavio je stranice iz laboratorijske bilježnice s početka jula 2004., koje se odnose na njegov početni eksperiment kojim je prikazana aktivacija neurona koji eksprimiraju kanalrodopsina pomoću svjetlosti.<ref name="Deisseroth K. 1213–25">{{cite journal | vauthors = Deisseroth K | title = Optogenetics: 10 years of microbial opsins in neuroscience | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 18 | issue = 9 | pages = 1213–1225 | date = September 2015 | pmid = 26308982 | pmc = 4790845 | doi = 10.1038/nn.4091 }}</ref> U avgustu 2005., osoblje njegove laboratorije, uključujući studente postdiplomskog studija [[Edwarda Boyden|Eda Boydena]] i [[Feng Zhang|Fenga Zhanga]], u saradnji s Georgom Nagelom, objavilo je prvu demonstraciju jednokomponentnog optogenetičkog sistema u neuronima,<ref name="Boyden 2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Boyden ES, Zhang F, Bamberg E, Nagel G, Deisseroth K | title = Millisecond-timescale, genetically targeted optical control of neural activity | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 8 | issue = 9 | pages = 1263–1268 | date = September 2005 | pmid = 16116447 | doi = 10.1038/nn1525 | s2cid = 6809511 }}</ref> koristeći mutantni channelrhodopsin-2(H134R)-eYFP autora Georga Nagela, koji predstavlja prvi mutant proteina channelrhodopsin-2 otkako su Georg Nagel i Hegemann izvršili njegovu funkcionalnu karakterizaciju.<ref name="Nagel 2003"/> [[Zhuo-Hua Pan]] sa Univerziteta Wayne State, istražujući mogućnosti vraćanja vida slijepim osobama, testirao je kanalrodopsin na ganglijskim ćelijama – neuronima u ljudskom oku koji su direktno povezani s mozgom. Prema samom Panu, do prvog zapažanja optičke aktivacije [[mrežnjača|mrežnjačnih]] neurona pomoću kanalrodopsina došlo je u februaru 2004.,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statnews.com/2016/09/01/optogenetics/|date=1 September 2016|website=STAT|language=en-US|access-date=9 February 2020|title=He may be the rightful inventor of neuroscience's biggest breakthrough in decades. But you've never heard of him}}</ref> pet mjeseci prije Deisserothovog početnog zapažanja u julu 2004.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Deisseroth |first1=Karl |title=Optogenetics: 10 years of microbial opsins in neuroscience |journal=Nature Neuroscience |date=26 August 2015 |volume=18 |issue=9 |pages=1213–1225 |doi=10.1038/nn.4091 |pmid=26308982 |pmc=4790845 }}</ref> Zaista, transficirani neuroni postali su električno aktivni kao odgovor na svjetlost, a Zhuo-Hua Pan je 2005. godine izvijestio o uspješnoj ''[[in vivo]]'' [[transfekcija|transfekciji]] kanalrodopsina u ganglijske ćelije [[mrežnjača|mrežnjače]] miševa, kao i o električnim odgovorima na fotostimulaciju u kulturi isječaka mrežnjače.<ref name="BiCui2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bi A, Cui J, Ma YP, Olshevskaya E, Pu M, Dizhoor AM, Pan ZH | title = Ectopic expression of a microbial-type rhodopsin restores visual responses in mice with photoreceptor degeneration | journal = Neuron | volume = 50 | issue = 1 | pages = 23–33 | date = April 2006 | pmid = 16600853 | pmc = 1459045 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.02.026 }}</ref> Ovaj pristup su 2021. godine na ljudskom pacijentu konačno primijenili [[Botond Roska]] i njegovi saradnici.<ref name=":13"/> U aprilu 2005., Susana Lima i Miesenböck izvijestili su o prvoj upotrebi genetički ciljane P2X2 [[fotostimulacija|fotostimulacije]] za kontrolu [[ponašanje|ponašanja]] životinje.<ref name="Lima 2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lima SQ, Miesenböck G | title = Remote control of behavior through genetically targeted photostimulation of neurons | journal = Cell | volume = 121 | issue = 1 | pages = 141–152 | date = April 2005 | pmid = 15820685 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.004 | s2cid = 14608546 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Pokazali su da fotostimulacija genetički definisanih grupa neurona, poput onih iz dopaminergičkog sistema, izaziva karakteristične promjene u ponašanju vinskih mušica. U oktobru 2005. godine, Lynn Landmesser i Stefan Herlitze također su objavili rezultate primjene kanalrodopsina-2 za kontrolu neuronske aktivnosti kod kultivisanih [[hipokampus]]nih neurona i u sklopovima [[kičmena moždina|kičmene moždine]] kokoši unutar intaktnih embriona u razvoju.<ref name="Li 2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Li X, Gutierrez DV, Hanson MG, Han J, Mark MD, Chiel H, Hegemann P, Landmesser LT, Herlitze S | display-authors = 6 | title = Fast noninvasive activation and inhibition of neural and network activity by vertebrate rhodopsin and green algae channelrhodopsin | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 102 | issue = 49 | pages = 17816–17821 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16306259 | pmc = 1292990 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0509030102 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2005PNAS..10217816L }}</ref> Osim toga, prvi put uveli su [[rodopsin]] kičmenjaka, [[G-protein spregnuti receptor]] s aktiviranim svjetlošću, kao alat za inhibiciju neuronske aktivnosti putem regrutacije intracelularnih signalnih puteva, također u neuronima hipokampusa i intaktnom razvoju embrija kokoši.<ref name="Li 2005"/> Grupe [[Alexander Gottschalk|Alexandera Gottschalka]] i Georga Nagela napravile su prvi ChR2 mutant (H134R) i bile su prve koje su koristile kanalrodopsin-2 za kontrolu neuronske aktivnosti kod intaktne životinje, pokazujući da se motorni obrasci kod [[oble gliste]] ''[[Caenorhabditis elegans|C. elegans]]'' mogu izazvati svjetlosnom stimulacijom genetički odabranih neuronskih krugova (objavljeno u decembru 2005.).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nagel G, Brauner M, Liewald JF, Adeishvili N, Bamberg E, Gottschalk A | title = Light activation of channelrhodopsin-2 in excitable cells of Caenorhabditis elegans triggers rapid behavioral responses | journal = Current Biology | volume = 15 | issue = 24 | pages = 2279–2284 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16360690 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2005.11.032 | s2cid = 7036529 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2005CBio...15.2279N }}</ref> Kod miševa se kontrolisana ekspresija optogenetičkih alata često postiže primjenom Cre/loxP metoda specifičnih za tip ćelije, koje je za potrebe neuronauke razvio [[Joe Z. Tsien]] još tokom 1990-ih, <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsien JZ, Chen DF, Gerber D, Tom C, Mercer EH, Anderson DJ, Mayford M, Kandel ER, Tonegawa S | display-authors = 6 | title = Subregion- and cell type-restricted gene knockout in mouse brain | journal = Cell | volume = 87 | issue = 7 | pages = 1317–1326 | date = December 1996 | pmid = 8980237 | doi = 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81826-7 | s2cid = 863399 | doi-access = free }}</ref> aktivirajući ili inhibirajući specifične moždane regije i tipove ćelija ''[[in vivo]]''.<ref name="pmid26925095">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsien JZ | title = Cre-Lox Neurogenetics: 20 Years of Versatile Applications in Brain Research and Counting... | journal = Frontiers in Genetics | volume = 7 | page = 19 | year = 2016 | pmid = 26925095 | pmc = 4759636 | doi = 10.3389/fgene.2016.00019 | doi-access = free }}</ref> U 2007., laboratorije Boydena i Deisserotha (zajedno sa grupama Gottschalka i Georga Nagela) istovremeno izvijestile su o uspješnoj optogenetičkoj inhibiciji aktivnosti neurona.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Han X, Boyden ES | title = Multiple-color optical activation, silencing, and desynchronization of neural activity, with single-spike temporal resolution | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 2 | issue = 3 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17375185 | pmc = 1808431 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0000299 | publisher = Public Library of Science | name-list-style = vanc | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2007PLoSO...2..299H | oclc = 678618519 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang F, Wang LP, Brauner M, Liewald JF, Kay K, Watzke N, Wood PG, Bamberg E, Nagel G, Gottschalk A, Deisseroth K | display-authors = 6 | title = Multimodal fast optical interrogation of neural circuitry | journal = Nature | volume = 446 | issue = 7136 | pages = 633–639 | date = April 2007 | pmid = 17410168 | doi = 10.1038/nature05744 | s2cid = 4415339 | bibcode = 2007Natur.446..633Z }}</ref> Iste godine, grupe Georga Nagela i Hegemanna započele su optogenetičku manipulaciju [[cAMP]]-om.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Schröder-Lang S, Schwärzel M, Seifert R, Strünker T, Kateriya S, Looser J, Watanabe M, Kaupp UB, Hegemann P, Nagel G | display-authors = 6 | title = Fast manipulation of cellular cAMP level by light in vivo | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 4 | issue = 1 | pages = 39–42 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17128267 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth975 | s2cid = 10616442 | url = http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/10021 }}</ref> Godine 2014., Avelar et al objavili su prvi gen rodopsin-gvanilil ciklaze iz gljive. Godine 2015., Scheib et al. i Gao et al. okarakterisali su aktivnost gena za rodopsin-gvanilil-ciklazu. A Shiqiang Gao i saradnici, te Georg Nagel i Alexander Gottschalk, identifikovali su ga kao prvi rodopsin sa osam transmembranskih domena.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gao S, Nagpal J, Schneider MW, Kozjak-Pavlovic V, Nagel G, Gottschalk A | title = Optogenetic manipulation of cGMP in cells and animals by the tightly light-regulated guanylyl-cyclase opsin CyclOp | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | date = September 2015 | pmid = 26345128 | pmc = 4569695 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms9046 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2015NatCo...6.8046G }}</ref> ==Opis== [[File:Example of optogenetic activation of prefrontal cortex.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|right|'''Slika 1'''. Kanalrodopsin-2 (ChR2) indukuje vremenski preciznu aktivnost, potaknutu plavom svjetlošću, u neuronima prelimbičkog prefrontalnog korteksa pacova. a) Šematski prikaz ''[[in vitro]]'' eksperimenta (lijevo) koji prikazuje dovod plave svjetlosti i ''patch-clamp'' snimanje (metoda na nivou cijele ćelije) aktivnosti izazvane svjetlošću kod fluorescentnog piramidnog neurona koji eksprimira CaMKIIα::ChR2-EYFP (desno), u akutnom moždanom isječku.<br> b) Shematski prikaz ''[[in vivo]]'' eksperimenta (lijevo) koji prikazuje dovod plave svjetlosti (473 nm) i snimanje aktivnosti pojedinačnih neurona (''single-unit recording''). (dolje lijevo) <br>Koronalni moždani isječak koji prikazuje ekspresiju CaMKIIα::ChR2-EYFP u prelimbnoj regiji. Svijetloplava strelica pokazuje vrh optičkog vlakna; crna strelica pokazuje vrh elektrode za snimanje (lijevo). Bijela traka, 100 μm. (dolje desno) ''In vivo'' snimak aktivnosti neurona prefrontalnog [[korteks]]a kod pacova transduciranog sa CaMKIIα::ChR2-EYFP, koji prikazuje generisanje akcionih potencijala (spajkova) izazvanih svjetlošću pri frekvenciji od 20 Hz (niz impulsa plave svjetlosti; desno). Umetnuti prikaz: reprezentativni odgovor pojedinačnog neurona izazvan svjetlošću.<ref name="Baratta"/>]] [[File:Cooper laboratory recording of optogenetic silencing of prefrontal cortical neuron.jpg|upright=1.7|thumb|right|'''Slika 2'''. Halorodopsin (NpHR) brzo i reverzibilno utišava spontanu aktivnost ''in vivo'' u prelimbičkom prefrontalnom korteksu pacova. (Gore lijevo) Šematski prikaz koji pokazuje ''in vivo'' dovođenje zelene svjetlosti (532&nbsp;nm) i snimanje aktivnosti pojedinačne ćelije (single-unit recording) piramidalnog neurona koji spontano funkcioniše i eksprimira CaMKIIα::eNpHR3.0-EYFP. (Desno) Primjer zapisa koji pokazuje da kontinuirano osvjetljavanje svjetlošću talasne dužine 532&nbsp;nm inhibira aktivnost pojedinačne ćelije ''in vivo''. Umetnuti prikaz: reprezentativni zapis aktivnosti pojedinačne ćelije; zelena traka: 10 sekundi.<ref name="Baratta" />]] [[File:Microbial-Light-Activatable-Proton-Pumps-as-Neuronal-Inhibitors-to-Functionally-Dissect-Neuronal-pone.0040937.s007.ogv|upright=1.3|thumb|Nematoda koja izražava ionski kanal Mac osjetljiv na svjetlost. Mac je protonska pumpa izvorno izolirana u gljivici ''Leptosphaeria maculans'', a sada izražena u mišićnim stanicama ''C. elegans'' koji se otvara kao odgovor na zeleno svjetlo i uzrokuje hiperpolarizirajuću inhibiciju. Važno je napomenuti produženje dužine tijela kojem se crv podvrgava svaki put kada je izložen zelenom svjetlu, što je vjerovatno uzrokovano Macovim efektima opuštanja mišića.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Husson SJ, Liewald JF, Schultheis C, Stirman JN, Lu H, Gottschalk A | title = Microbial light-activatable proton pumps as neuronal inhibitors to functionally dissect neuronal networks in C. elegans | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 7 | issue = 7 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22815873 | pmc = 3397962 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0040937 | veditors = Samuel A | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2012PLoSO...740937H }} {{open access}}</ref>]] [[File:A-Cholinergic-Regulated-Circuit-Coordinates-the-Maintenance-and-Bi-Stable-States-of-a-Sensory-Motor-pgen.1001326.s010.ogv|upright=1.3|thumb|Nematoda koja eksprimira ChR2 u grupi gubernakularno-oblikvnih mišića reaguje na stimulaciju plavom svjetlošću. Stimulacija plavom svjetlošću uzrokuje ponavljajuće kontrakcije gubernakularno-oblikvnih mišića, što dovodi do ponavljajućih pokreta potiskivanja spikule, nalik onima koji se prirodno javljaju tokom kopulacije.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Liu Y, LeBeouf B, Guo X, Correa PA, Gualberto DG, Lints R, Garcia LR | title = A cholinergic-regulated circuit coordinates the maintenance and bi-stable states of a sensory-motor behavior during Caenorhabditis elegans male copulation | journal = PLOS Genetics | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | date = March 2011 | pmid = 21423722 | pmc = 3053324 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001326 | veditors = Goodman MB | doi-access = free }} {{open access}}</ref>]] Optogenetika pruža vremensku preciznost na nivou milisekundi, što istraživaču omogućava da prati brze procese biološke obrade informacija. Po definiciji, optogenetika mora funkcionisati u vremenskom okviru milisekundi kako bi omogućila dodavanje ili uklanjanje preciznih obrazaca aktivnosti unutar specifičnih ćelija u mozgu intaktnih životinja (vidi '''sliku 1'') i održala korak s optičkom kontrolom. To se može postići putem električnih mjerenja (pomoću „optroda”) ili korištenjem reporterskih proteina za biosenzorstvo, nastalih spajanjem fluorescentnih proteina s detektorskim proteinima. Pored svog naučnog značaja, optogenetika predstavlja važan primjer koji ilustruje vrijednost očuvanja prirode, kao i značaj temeljne nauke. Biofizičari i mikrobiolozi su decenijama proučavali ove opsine radi njih samih, i to prije nego što se razmatrala njihova potencijalna vrijednost u neuronauci i istraživanju neuropsihijatrijskih oboljenja.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/optogenetics-controlling/ |title=Optogenetics: Controlling the Brain with Light [Extended Version] | vauthors = Deisseroth K |newspaper=Scientific American |access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref> ;Proteini aktivirani svjetlošću: kanali, pumpe i enzimi Obilježje optogenetike je uvođenje brzih kanala, pumpi i enzima aktiviranih svjetlošću koji omogućavaju vremenski preciznu manipulaciju električnim i biohemijskim događajima, uz održavanje rezolucije ćelijskog tipa kroz upotrebu specifičnih mehanizama ciljanja. Među mikrobnim opsinima koji se mogu koristiti za istraživanje funkcije [[nervni sistem|nervnih sistema]] su kanalrodopsini (ChR2, ChR1, VChR1 i SFO) za pobuđivanje neurona i [[anion-provodljivi kanalrodopsini]] za inhibiciju izazvanu svjetlošću. Indirektno svjetlošću kontrolisani [[kalijski kanal]]i nedavno su konstruisani kako bi se spriječilo stvaranje [[akcijski potencijal|akcijskog potencijala]] u neuronima tokom osvjetljavanja plavim svjetlom.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Beck S, Yu-Strzelczyk J, Pauls D, Constantin OM, Gee CE, Ehmann N, Kittel RJ, Nagel G, Gao S | display-authors = 6 | title = Synthetic Light-Activated Ion Channels for Optogenetic Activation and Inhibition | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 12 | date = 2018 | pmid = 30333716 | pmc = 6176052 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2018.00643 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| vauthors = Sierra YA, Rost B, Oldani S, Schneider-Warme F, Seifert R, Schmitz D, Hegemann P |date=November 2018 |title=Potassium channel-based two component optogenetic tool for silencing of excitable cells|journal=Biophysical Journal|volume=114 |issue=3 |pages=668a |doi=10.1016/j.bpj.2017.11.3607 |bibcode=2018BpJ...114..668A|doi-access=free |hdl=21.11116/0000-0003-4AEF-E |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Ionske pumpe pokretane svjetlošću također se koriste za inhibiciju neuronske aktivnosti, npr. halorodopsin (NpHR),<ref name="Zhao 2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhao S, Cunha C, Zhang F, Liu Q, Gloss B, Deisseroth K, Augustine GJ, Feng G | display-authors = 6 | title = Improved expression of halorhodopsin for light-induced silencing of neuronal activity | journal = Brain Cell Biology | volume = 36 | issue = 1–4 | pages = 141–154 | date = August 2008 | pmid = 18931914 | pmc = 3057022 | doi = 10.1007/s11068-008-9034-7 }}</ref> poboljšani halorodopsini (eNpHR2.0 i eNpHR3.0, vidi Sliku 2),<ref name="Gradinaru 2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gradinaru V, Thompson KR, Deisseroth K | title = eNpHR: a Natronomonas halorhodopsin enhanced for optogenetic applications | journal = Brain Cell Biology | volume = 36 | issue = 1–4 | pages = 129–139 | date = August 2008 | pmid = 18677566 | pmc = 2588488 | doi = 10.1007/s11068-008-9027-6 }}</ref> [[arhaerodopsin]] (Arch), gljivični opsini (Mac) i pojačani bakteriorodopsin (eBR).<ref name="Witten 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Witten IB, Lin SC, Brodsky M, Prakash R, Diester I, Anikeeva P, Gradinaru V, Ramakrishnan C, Deisseroth K | display-authors = 6 | title = Cholinergic interneurons control local circuit activity and cocaine conditioning | journal = Science | volume = 330 | issue = 6011 | pages = 1677–1681 | date = December 2010 | pmid = 21164015 | pmc = 3142356 | doi = 10.1126/science.1193771 | bibcode = 2010Sci...330.1677W }}</ref> Optogenetska kontrola dobro definiranih biokemijskih događaja kod sisara koji se ponašaju je također moguća. Nadovezujući se na prethodni rad spajanja opsina kičmenjaka sa specifičnim receptorima [[G-protein spregnuti receptor|G-protein spregnutog receptora]];<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kim JM, Hwa J, Garriga P, Reeves PJ, RajBhandary UL, Khorana HG | title = Light-driven activation of beta 2-adrenergic receptor signaling by a chimeric rhodopsin containing the beta 2-adrenergic receptor cytoplasmic loops | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 44 | issue = 7 | pages = 2284–2292 | date = February 2005 | pmid = 15709741 | doi = 10.1021/bi048328i }}</ref> kreirana je porodica [[himera (genetika)|himernih]] jednokomponentnih optogenetičkih alata koji su istraživačima omogućili manipulaciju koncentracijom određenih unutarćelijskih glasnika, poput [[cAMP]]-a i IP3, u ciljanim ćelijama sisara tokom njihovog prirodnog ponašanja.<ref name="Airan 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Airan RD, Thompson KR, Fenno LE, Bernstein H, Deisseroth K | title = Temporally precise in vivo control of intracellular signalling | journal = Nature | volume = 458 | issue = 7241 | pages = 1025–1029 | date = April 2009 | pmid = 19295515 | doi = 10.1038/nature07926 | s2cid = 4401796 | bibcode = 2009Natur.458.1025A }}</ref> Ubrzo nakon toga uslijedili su drugi biohemijski pristupi optogenetici, kada je u kultivisanim ćelijama postignuta optička kontrola nad malim GTPazama i adenilat-ciklazom primjenom novih strategija iz nekoliko različitih laboratorija.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Levskaya A, Weiner OD, Lim WA, Voigt CA | title = Spatiotemporal control of cell signalling using a light-switchable protein interaction | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 461 | issue = 7266 | pages = 997–1001 | date = October 2009 | pmid = 19749742 | pmc = 2989900 | doi = 10.1038/nature08446 | bibcode = 2009Natur.461..997L }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wu YI, Frey D, Lungu OI, Jaehrig A, Schlichting I, Kuhlman B, Hahn KM | title = A genetically encoded photoactivatable Rac controls the motility of living cells | journal = Nature | volume = 461 | issue = 7260 | pages = 104–108 | date = September 2009 | pmid = 19693014 | pmc = 2766670 | doi = 10.1038/nature08241 | bibcode = 2009Natur.461..104W | author-link5 = Ilme Schlichting }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yazawa M, Sadaghiani AM, Hsueh B, Dolmetsch RE | title = Induction of protein-protein interactions in live cells using light | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 27 | issue = 10 | pages = 941–945 | date = October 2009 | pmid = 19801976 | doi = 10.1038/nbt.1569 | s2cid = 205274357 }}</ref> [[Fotoaktivirana adenilil-ciklaza| Fotoaktivirane adenilil-ciklaze]] otkrivene su kod gljiva i uspješno korištene za kontrolu nivoa cAMP-a u neuronima sisara.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Stierl M, Stumpf P, Udwari D, Gueta R, Hagedorn R, Losi A, Gärtner W, Petereit L, Efetova M, Schwarzel M, Oertner TG, Nagel G, Hegemann P | display-authors = 6 | title = Light modulation of cellular cAMP by a small bacterial photoactivated adenylyl cyclase, bPAC, of the soil bacterium Beggiatoa | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 286 | issue = 2 | pages = 1181–1188 | date = January 2011 | pmid = 21030594 | pmc = 3020725 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M110.185496 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2011JBiCh.286.1181S }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ryu MH, Moskvin OV, Siltberg-Liberles J, Gomelsky M | title = Natural and engineered photoactivated nucleotidyl cyclases for optogenetic applications | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 285 | issue = 53 | pages = 41501–41508 | date = December 2010 | pmid = 21030591 | pmc = 3009876 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M110.177600 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2010JBiCh.28541501R }}</ref> sa G_i/o spregnuti opsini proteinima ([[OPN3|eOPN3]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mahn |first1=Mathias |last2=Saraf-Sinik |first2=Inbar |last3=Patil |first3=Pritish |last4=Pulin |first4=Mauro |last5=Bitton |first5=Eyal |last6=Karalis |first6=Nikolaos |last7=Bruentgens |first7=Felicitas |last8=Palgi |first8=Shaked |last9=Gat |first9=Asaf |last10=Dine |first10=Julien |last11=Wietek |first11=Jonas |last12=Davidi |first12=Ido |last13=Levy |first13=Rivka |last14=Litvin |first14=Anna |last15=Zhou |first15=Fangmin |date=May 2021 |title=Efficient optogenetic silencing of neurotransmitter release with a mosquito rhodopsin |journal=Neuron |language=en |volume=109 |issue=10 |pages=1621–1635.e8 |doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2021.03.013 |pmc=7611984 |pmid=33979634}}</ref> ''Pd''CO<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Wietek |first1=Jonas |last2=Nozownik |first2=Adrianna |last3=Pulin |first3=Mauro |last4=Saraf-Sinik |first4=Inbar |last5=Matosevich |first5=Noa |last6=Malan |first6=Daniela |last7=Brown |first7=Bobbie J. |last8=Dine |first8=Julien |last9=Levy |first9=Rivka |title=A bistable inhibitory optoGPCR for multiplexed optogenetic control of neural circuits |journal=Nature Methods |date=2024 |volume=21 |issue=7 |pages=1275–1287 |doi=10.1038/s41592-024-02285-8 |pmid=38811857 |pmc=11239505 |biorxiv=10.1101/2023.07.01.547328 }}</ref>) korišteni su za inhibiciju fuzije sinapsnih vezikula u neuronima kao odgovor na svjetlost, čime se blokira njihov izlazni signal. Ovaj novi repertoar optogenetičkih aktuatora omogućava kontrolu više aspekata ćelijske funkcije kod intaktnih životinja, uz specifičnost u pogledu tipa ćelija i vremensku preciznost.<ref name="pmid26967281">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lerner TN, Ye L, Deisseroth K | title = Communication in Neural Circuits: Tools, Opportunities, and Challenges | journal = Cell | volume = 164 | issue = 6 | pages = 1136–1150 | date = March 2016 | pmid = 26967281 | pmc = 5725393 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.027 }}</ref> ;Hardver za primjenu svjetla Još jedan neophodan faktor je hardver (npr. integrirani fiberoptički i čvrsti izvori svjetlosti) koji omogućava kontrolu specifičnih tipova ćelija kod životinja koje se slobodno ponašaju. Najčešće se ovo posljednje postiže korištenjem tehnologije dioda spojenih optičkim vlaknima uvedene 2007.<ref name="Aravanis 2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Aravanis AM, Wang LP, Zhang F, Meltzer LA, Mogri MZ, Schneider MB, Deisseroth K | title = An optical neural interface: in vivo control of rodent motor cortex with integrated fiberoptic and optogenetic technology | journal = Journal of Neural Engineering | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | pages = S143–S156 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17873414 | doi = 10.1088/1741-2560/4/3/S02 | bibcode = 2007JNEng...4S.143A | s2cid = 1488394 }}</ref><ref name="Adamantidis 2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Adamantidis AR, Zhang F, Aravanis AM, Deisseroth K, de Lecea L | title = Neural substrates of awakening probed with optogenetic control of hypocretin neurons | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 450 | issue = 7168 | pages = 420–424 | date = November 2007 | pmid = 17943086 | pmc = 6744371 | doi = 10.1038/nature06310 | bibcode = 2007Natur.450..420A }}</ref><ref name="Gradinaru 2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gradinaru V, Thompson KR, Zhang F, Mogri M, Kay K, Schneider MB, Deisseroth K | title = Targeting and readout strategies for fast optical neural control in vitro and in vivo | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 27 | issue = 52 | pages = 14231–14238 | date = December 2007 | pmid = 18160630 | pmc = 6673457 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3578-07.2007 }}</ref> Kako bi izbjegli upotrebu implantiranih [[elektroda]], istraživači su razvili metode za ugrađivanje i modifikaciju prozirnog „prozora” od cirkonija u lobanje miševa, čime se omogućava dublje prodiranje optičkih talasa radi stimulacije ili inhibicije pojedinačnih neurona.<ref name="Nanomedicine201308">{{cite journal | vauthors = Damestani Y, Reynolds CL, Szu J, Hsu MS, Kodera Y, Binder DK, Park BH, Garay JE, Rao MP, Aguilar G | display-authors = 6 | title = Transparent nanocrystalline yttria-stabilized-zirconia calvarium prosthesis | journal = Nanomedicine | volume = 9 | issue = 8 | pages = 1135–1138 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 23969102 | doi = 10.1016/j.nano.2013.08.002 | s2cid = 14212180 | url = https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0th8v0p9 }} • Explained by {{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-window-brain-20130903,0,6788242.story |title=A window to the brain? It's here, says UC Riverside team | vauthors = Mohan G |date=September 4, 2013 |website=Los Angeles Times }}</ref> Za stimulaciju površinskih područja mozga, poput [[korteks|moždane kore]], optička vlakna ili [[LED]] diode mogu se postaviti direktno na lobanju životinje. Optička vlakna implantirana na veću dubinu korištena su za dovođenje svjetlosti do dubljih područja [[mozak|mozga]].<ref name="legaria">{{cite journal |vauthors=Legaria AA, Matikainen-Ankney BA, Yang B, Ahanonu B, Licholai JA, Parker JG, Kravitz AV |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Fiber photometry in striatum reflects primarily nonsomatic changes in calcium |journal=Nature Neuroscience |volume=25 |issue=9 |pages=1124–1128 |doi=10.1038/s41593-022-01152-z|pmid=36042311 |pmc=10152879 }}</ref> Kao dopuna metodama koje uključuju vezu putem optičkih vlakana, razvijene su potpuno bežične tehnike koje koriste bežični prijenos energije do svjetlećih dioda (LED) smještenih na glavi, omogućavajući nesmetano proučavanje složenih oblika [[ponašanje|ponašanja]] kod organizama koji se slobodno kreću.<ref name="Wentz 2011">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wentz CT, Bernstein JG, Monahan P, Guerra A, Rodriguez A, Boyden ES | title = A wirelessly powered and controlled device for optical neural control of freely-behaving animals | journal = Journal of Neural Engineering | volume = 8 | issue = 4 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 21701058 | pmc = 3151576 | doi = 10.1088/1741-2560/8/4/046021 | bibcode = 2011JNEng...8d6021W }}</ref> ;Ekspresija optogenetskih aktuatora Optogenetika također obuhvata razvoj strategija genetičkog ciljanja, kao što su promotori specifični za određene ćelije ili drugi prilagođeni virusi s uslovnom aktivnošću, radi dopremanja sondi osjetljivih na svjetlost do specifičnih populacija neurona u mozgu živih životinja (npr. gliste, [[vinska mušica]], [[miševi]], [[pacov]]i i [[majmuni]]). Kod [[beskičmenjak]]a, poput crva i vinskih mušica, hrani se dodaje određena količina ''all-trans''-retinala (ATR). Ključna prednost [[mikrob]]nih opsina, kao što je već spomenuto, jeste to što su oni potpuno funkcionalni kod [[kičmenjak]]a, bez dodavanja [[egzogen]]ih kofaktora..<ref name="Gradinaru 2007"/> == Tehnike == [[File:Optogenetic stimulation consists of several steps.png|thumb|upright=3|Tri osnovne komponente u primjeni optogenetike su sljedeće: <br>'''(A)''' Identifikacija ili sinteza proteina osjetljivog na svjetlost (opsina), kao što su kanalrodopsin-2 (ChR2), halorodopsin (NpHR) itd.<br> '''(B)''' Dizajniranje sistema za unošenje genetskog materijala koji sadrži opsin u ćelije radi ekspresije proteina, poput primjene Cre-rekombinaze ili adeno-asociranog virusa.<br> '''(C)''' Primjena instrumenata koji emituju svjetlost.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Pama EA, Colzato LS, Hommel B | title = Optogenetics as a neuromodulation tool in cognitive neuroscience | journal = Frontiers in Psychology | volume = 4 | page = 610 | date = 2013-01-01 | pmid = 24046763 | pmc = 3764402 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00610 | doi-access = free }}</ref>]] Tehnika primjene optogenetike fleksibilna je i prilagodljiva potrebama istraživača. Kanalrodopsini selektivni za katione (npr. ChR2) koriste se za ekscitaciju neurona, dok kanalrodopsini koji provode anione (npr. GtACR2) inhibiraju neuronsku aktivnost. Kombinovanje ovih alata u jedinstven konstrukt (npr. BiPOLES) omogućava i inhibiciju i ekscitaciju, zavisno od talasne dužine svjetlosti kojom se vrši osvjetljavanje.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Vierock |first1=Johannes |last2=Rodriguez-Rozada |first2=Silvia |last3=Dieter |first3=Alexander |last4=Pieper |first4=Florian |last5=Sims |first5=Ruth |last6=Tenedini |first6=Federico |last7=Bergs |first7=Amelie C. F. |last8=Bendifallah |first8=Imane |last9=Zhou |first9=Fangmin |last10=Zeitzschel |first10=Nadja |last11=Ahlbeck |first11=Joachim |date=2021-07-26 |title=BiPOLES is an optogenetic tool developed for bidirectional dual-color control of neurons |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=12 |issue=1 |page=4527 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-24759-5 |doi-access=free|issn=2041-1723 |pmc=8313717 |pmid=34312384|bibcode=2021NatCo..12.4527V }}</ref> Unošenje mikrobnog [[opsin]]a u specifičnu podgrupu ćelija predstavlja izazov. Jedan od popularnih pristupa je unošenje modifikovanog virusnog vektora koji sadrži gen za optogenetički aktuator povezan sa specifičnim [[promotor (genetika)|promotorom]], kao što je [[CAMK2A|CAMKIIα]], omogućavajući određeni stepen specifičnosti.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang F, Gradinaru V, Adamantidis AR, Durand R, Airan RD, de Lecea L, Deisseroth K | title = Optogenetic interrogation of neural circuits: technology for probing mammalian brain structures | journal = Nature Protocols | volume = 5 | issue = 3 | pages = 439–456 | date = March 2010 | pmid = 20203662 | pmc = 4503465 | doi = 10.1038/nprot.2009.226 }}</ref> Specifičniji pristup zasnovan na transgenim "pogonskim" miševima koji eksprimiraju [[Cre-rekombinaza|Cre-rekombinazu]], enzim koji katalizira rekombinaciju između dva lox-P mjesta u specifičnom podskupu ćelija. Uvođenjem konstruiranog virusnog vektora koji sadrži gen optogenetičkog aktuatora između dva lox-P mjesta, samo ćelije koje proizvode Cre-rekombinazu eksprimirati će mikrobni opsin. Ova tehnika omogućila je upotrebu modificiranih optogenetičkih aktuatora bez potrebe za stvaranjem cijele linije transgenih životinja svaki put kada je potreban novi mikrobni opsin.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Zeng H, Madisen L | title = Optogenetics: Tools for Controlling and Monitoring Neuronal Activity | chapter = Mouse transgenic approaches in optogenetics | volume = 196 | pages = 193–213 | date = 2012-09-05 | pmid = 22341327 | pmc = 3433654 | doi = 10.1016/B978-0-444-59426-6.00010-0 | isbn = 978-0-444-59426-6 | series = Progress in Brain Research }}</ref> Nakon uvođenja i ekspresije mikrobnog [[opsin]]a, izvor svjetlosti pod [[računar]]skom kontrolom mora se optički povezati s predmetnim područjem mozga.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hsueh |first1=Brian |last2=Chen |first2=Ritchie |last3=Jo |first3=YoungJu |last4=Tang |first4=Daniel |last5=Raffiee |first5=Misha |last6=Kim |first6=Yoon Seok |last7=Inoue |first7=Masatoshi |last8=Randles |first8=Sawyer |last9=Ramakrishnan |first9=Charu |last10=Patel |first10=Sneha |last11=Kim |first11=Doo Kyung |last12=Liu |first12=Tony X. |last13=Kim |first13=Soo Hyun |last14=Tan |first14=Longzhi |last15=Mortazavi |first15=Leili |date=March 2023 |title=Cardiogenic control of affective behavioural state |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=615 |issue=7951 |pages=292–299 |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-05748-8 |pmid=36859543 |pmc=9995271 |bibcode=2023Natur.615..292H |issn=1476-4687}}</ref> Često se koriste [[LED]] diode ili [[laser čvrstog stanja s diodnim pumpanjem]] (DPSS) povezani s optičkim vlaknima. Nedavni napredak uključuje pojavu bežičnih uređaja koji se nose na glavi, a koji usmjeravaju LED svjetlost na ciljana područja, čime se životinjama omogućava veća sloboda kretanja.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Warden MR, Cardin JA, Deisseroth K | title = Optical neural interfaces | journal = Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering | volume = 16 | pages = 103–129 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25014785 | pmc = 4163158 | doi = 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071813-104733 }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite journal | vauthors = Guru A, Post RJ, Ho YY, Warden MR | title = Making Sense of Optogenetics | journal = The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology | volume = 18 | issue = 11 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 26209858 | pmc = 4756725 | doi = 10.1093/ijnp/pyv079 }}</ref> [[Optičko vlakno|Pristupi zasnovani na optičkim vlaknima]] također se mogu koristiti za kombinovanje optičke stimulacije i snimanja [[kalcijski signal|kalcijskih signala]].<ref name="legaria" /> This enables researchers to visualize and manipulate the activity of single neurons in awake behaving animals.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mightexbio.com/products/oasis/oasis-implant/#text-block-16 |title=The Evolution in Freely-Behaving Imaging and Optogenetics Technology |website=OASIS Implant |publisher=Mightex |access-date=2021-06-03}}</ref> Također je moguće istovremeno snimati iz više dubokih regija mozga pomoću [[Gradijent-indeksna optika|GRIN]] sočiva povezana optičkim vlaknom sa eksterno postavljenim fotodetektorom i fotostimulatorom.<ref>{{cite journal |pmid = 26878381 | pmc = 5717315 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.3770 | volume = 13 | title = Simultaneous fast measurement of circuit dynamics at multiple sites across the mammalian brain | year = 2016 | journal = Nat Methods | pages = 325–8 | vauthors = Kim CK, Yang SJ, Pichamoorthy N, Young NP, Kauvar I, Jennings JH, Lerner TN, Berndt A, Lee SY, Ramakrishnan C, Davidson TJ, Inoue M, Bito H, Deisseroth K | issue = 4 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cui G, Jun SB, Jin X, Luo G, Pham MD, Lovinger DM, Vogel SS, Costa RM | display-authors = 6 | title = Deep brain optical measurements of cell type-specific neural activity in behaving mice | journal = Nature Protocols | volume = 9 | issue = 6 | pages = 1213–1228 | date = June 2014 | pmid = 24784819 | pmc = 4100551 | doi = 10.1038/nprot.2014.080 }}</ref> == Tehnički izazovi i ograničenja == === Selektivna ekspresija === Jedan od glavnih problema optogenetike jeste to što sve dotične ćelije ne moraju nužno [[ekspresija gena|eksprimirati gen]] za mikrobni [[opsin]] na istom nivou. Stoga će čak i osvjetljavanje svjetlošću definisanog intenziteta imati različite učinke na pojedinačne ćelije. Optogenetička stimulacija neurona u mozgu manje je kontrolisana jer intenzitet svjetlosti opada kako se udaljavamo od izvora svjetlosti. Zbog toga ostaje teško usmjeriti opsin u određene subćelijske odjeljke.<ref name="Gradinaru 2008" /><ref name=":2">{{cite web| vauthors = Zalocusky KA, Fenno LE, Deisseroth K |date=2013|title=Current Challenges in Optogenetics|url=https://www.sfn.org/~/media/SfN/Documents/Short%20Courses/2013%20Short%20Course%20I/SC1%20Deisseroth.ashx|website=Society for Neuroscience}}</ref> Ograničavanje [[opsin]]a na specifične regije plazmatske membrane, kao što su [[dendrit]]i, [[soma (biologija)|some]] ili [[nervni završetak|aksonski završeci]], omogućava bolje razumijevanje neuronskih krugova.<ref name=":2"/> Matematičko modeliranje pokazuje da selektivna ekspresija opsina u određenim tipovima ćelija može dramatično promijeniti dinamičko [[ponašanje]] neuronskih krugova. Konkretno, optogenetička stimulacija koja prvenstveno cilja inhibitorne ćelije može promijeniti ekscitabilnost nervnog tkiva, utičući pritom i na neurone koji nisu transficirani.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Heitmann S, Rule M, Truccolo W, Ermentrout B|date=January 2017|title=Optogenetic Stimulation Shifts the Excitability of Cerebral Cortex from Type I to Type II: Oscillation Onset and Wave Propagation|journal=PLOS Computational Biology|volume=13|issue=1|bibcode=2017PLSCB..13E5349H|doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005349|pmc=5295702|pmid=28118355 |doi-access=free }}</ref> === Kinetika i sinhronizacija === Izvorni kanalrodopsin-2 zatvarao se sporije od tipičnih kationskih kanala korteksnih neurona, što je dovodilo do produžene depolarizacije i priliva kalcija.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhang|first1=Yan-Ping|last2=Oertner|first2=Thomas G|date=2007|title=Optical induction of synaptic plasticity using a light-sensitive channel|url=http://www.nature.com/articles/nmeth988|journal=Nature Methods|language=en|volume=4|issue=2|pages=139–141|doi=10.1038/nmeth988|pmid=17195846 |s2cid=17721823 |issn=1548-7091|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Štaviše, razlike između obrazaca prirodnog okidanja i optogenetske aktivacije dovode do sinhronizovane aktivacije neurona putem pulsne svjetlosne stimulacije, čime se isključuje mogućnost sekvencijalne aktivnosti unutar stimulisane populacije. To otežava ne samo razumijevanje načina na koji te ćelije međusobno komuniciraju, već i shvatanje veze između njihovih faznih svojstava aktivacije i funkcionisanja neuronskih krugova. Kako bi se prevazišli ovi izazovi, optogenetska aktivacija je kombinovana sa [[funkcionalna magnetna rezonanca|funkcionalnom magnetnom rezonancom]] (fMRI) radi rasvjetljavanja [[konektom]]a – detaljne mape neuronskih veza u mozgu.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":3">{{cite journal|vauthors=Leergaard TB, Hilgetag CC, Sporns O|date=2012-05-01|title=Mapping the connectome: multi-level analysis of brain connectivity|journal=Frontiers in Neuroinformatics|volume=6|page=14|doi=10.3389/fninf.2012.00014|pmc=3340894|pmid=22557964|doi-access=free}}</ref> Optogenetička aktivacija precizno određene vremenske dinamike koristi se za kalibraciju odgođenog hemodinamskog signala (BOLD – signal zavisan od nivoa kisika u krvi) na kojem se zasniva fMRI. === Spektar apsorpcije svjetlosti === Proteini opsini koji se sada koriste imaju vrhove apsorpcije raspoređene širom vidljivog spektra, ali ostaju znatno osjetljivi na plavu svjetlost.<ref name=":2"/> Ovo spektarsko preklapanje znatno otežava kombinovanje aktivacije opsina sa [[genetički kod| genetički kodiranim]] indikatorima (GEVI, GECI, GluSnFR, synapto-pHluorin), od kojih većina zahtijeva ekscitaciju plavom svjetlošću. Opsini aktivirani infracrvenom svjetlošću bi, pri standardnoj vrijednosti ozračenosti, povećali prodor svjetlosti i poboljšali rezoluciju, smanjenjem rasipanja svjetlosti. === Prostorni odgovor === Zbog rasipanja, uski snop svjetlosti namijenjen stimulaciji neurona u određenom području nervnog tkiva može izazvati profil odgovora koji je znatno širi od samog stimulacijskog snopa.<ref name="10.1162/netn_a_00154">{{cite journal | vauthors = Luboeinski J, Tchumatchenko T | title = Nonlinear response characteristics of neural networks and single neurons undergoing optogenetic excitation | journal = Network Neuroscience | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | pages = 852–870 | date = September 2020 | pmid = 33615093 | pmc = 7888483 | doi = 10.1162/netn_a_00154 | doi-access = free }}</ref> U ovom slučaju, neuroni se mogu nenamjerno aktivirati (ili inhibirati). Alati za računarsku simulaciju<ref name="pyrho-simulator">{{cite web | url= https://github.com/ProjectPyRhO/PyRhO |title= PyRhO: a virtual optogenetics laboratory | website=GitHub }}</ref><ref name="nn-simulator">{{cite web | url= https://github.com/jlubo/nn-lightchannels-sim |title= Simulation tool for neural networks and single neurons with light-sensitive channels | website=GitHub }}</ref> koriste se za procjenu volumena stimuliranog tkiva za različite [[talasna dužina|talasne dužine]] svjetlosti. ==Primjene== Područje optogenetike unaprijedilo je fundamentalno naučno razumijevanje o tome kako specifični tipovi ćelija doprinose funkciji bioloških tkiva kao što su neuronski krugovi ''[[in vivo]]''. Sa kliničke strane, istraživanja vođena optogenetikom dovela su do uvida u obnavljanje pomoću svjetlosti [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037859552300223X?via%3Dihub]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Azees |first1=Ajmal |title=Spread of activation and interaction between channels with multi-channel optogenetic stimulation in the mouse cochlea |journal=Hearing Research |date=December 2023 |volume=440 |doi=10.1016/j.heares.2023.108911 |pmid=37977051 |doi-access=free |hdl=11343/344086 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> [[Parkinsonova bolest]]<ref name="Kravitz 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kravitz AV, Freeze BS, Parker PR, Kay K, Thwin MT, Deisseroth K, Kreitzer AC | title = Regulation of parkinsonian motor behaviours by optogenetic control of basal ganglia circuitry | journal = Nature | volume = 466 | issue = 7306 | pages = 622–626 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20613723 | pmc = 3552484 | doi = 10.1038/nature09159 | bibcode = 2010Natur.466..622K }}</ref><ref name="Gradinaru 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gradinaru V, Mogri M, Thompson KR, Henderson JM, Deisseroth K | title = Optical deconstruction of parkinsonian neural circuitry | journal = Science | volume = 324 | issue = 5925 | pages = 354–359 | date = April 2009 | pmid = 19299587 | pmc = 6744370 | doi = 10.1126/science.1167093 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.368.668 | bibcode = 2009Sci...324..354G }}</ref> i drugih nervnih i psihijatrijskih poremećaja kao što su [[autizam]], [[shizofrenija]], [[zloupotreba droga]], [[anksioznost]] i [[depresija (raspoloženje)|depresija]].<ref name="Witten 2010" /><ref name="Cardin 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cardin JA, Carlén M, Meletis K, Knoblich U, Zhang F, Deisseroth K, Tsai LH, Moore CI | display-authors = 6 | title = Driving fast-spiking cells induces gamma rhythm and controls sensory responses | journal = Nature | volume = 459 | issue = 7247 | pages = 663–667 | date = June 2009 | pmid = 19396156 | pmc = 3655711 | doi = 10.1038/nature08002 | bibcode = 2009Natur.459..663C }}</ref><ref name="Sohal 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sohal VS, Zhang F, Yizhar O, Deisseroth K | title = Parvalbumin neurons and gamma rhythms enhance cortical circuit performance | journal = Nature | volume = 459 | issue = 7247 | pages = 698–702 | date = June 2009 | pmid = 19396159 | pmc = 3969859 | doi = 10.1038/nature07991 | bibcode = 2009Natur.459..698S }}</ref><ref name="Tsai 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsai HC, Zhang F, Adamantidis A, Stuber GD, Bonci A, de Lecea L, Deisseroth K | title = Phasic firing in dopaminergic neurons is sufficient for behavioral conditioning | journal = Science | volume = 324 | issue = 5930 | pages = 1080–1084 | date = May 2009 | pmid = 19389999 | pmc = 5262197 | doi = 10.1126/science.1168878 | bibcode = 2009Sci...324.1080T }}</ref> Eksperimentalni tretman sljepoće uključuje kanalni rodopsin eksprimiran u [[ganglija|ganglijskim]] ćelijama [[mrežnjača|mrežnjače]], koji se stimuliše svjetlosnim obrascima iz specijalno dizajniranih naočala.<ref>{{cite news | vauthors = Zimmer C |title=Scientists Partially Restored a Blind Man's Sight With New Gene Therapy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/24/science/blindness-therapy-optogenetics.html |access-date=25 May 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=24 May 2021}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sahel JA, Boulanger-Scemama E, Pagot C, Arleo A, Galluppi F, Martel JN, Esposti SD, Delaux A, de Saint Aubert JB, de Montleau C, Gutman E, Audo I, Duebel J, Picaud S, Dalkara D, Blouin L, Taiel M, Roska B | display-authors = 6 | title = Partial recovery of visual function in a blind patient after optogenetic therapy | journal = Nature Medicine | volume = 27 | issue = 7 | pages = 1223–1229 | date = July 2021 | pmid = 34031601 | doi = 10.1038/s41591-021-01351-4 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ===Identifikacija specifičnih neurona i mreža=== ====Amigdala==== Optogenetički pristupi korišteni su za mapiranje neuronskih krugova u [[amigdala|amigdali]] koji doprinose [[uslovljavanje straha|uslovljavanju straha]].<ref name="Haubensak 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Haubensak W, Kunwar PS, Cai H, Ciocchi S, Wall NR, Ponnusamy R, Biag J, Dong HW, Deisseroth K, Callaway EM, Fanselow MS, Lüthi A, Anderson DJ | display-authors = 6 | title = Genetic dissection of an amygdala microcircuit that gates conditioned fear | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 468 | issue = 7321 | pages = 270–276 | date = November 2010 | pmid = 21068836 | pmc = 3597095 | doi = 10.1038/nature09553 | bibcode = 2010Natur.468..270H }}</ref><ref name="Johansen 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Johansen JP, Hamanaka H, Monfils MH, Behnia R, Deisseroth K, Blair HT, LeDoux JE | title = Optical activation of lateral amygdala pyramidal cells instructs associative fear learning | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 107 | issue = 28 | pages = 12692–12697 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20615999 | pmc = 2906568 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1002418107 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2010PNAS..10712692J }}</ref><ref name="Jasnow2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jasnow AM, Ehrlich DE, Choi DC, Dabrowska J, Bowers ME, McCullough KM, Rainnie DG, Ressler KJ | display-authors = 6 | title = Thy1-expressing neurons in the basolateral amygdala may mediate fear inhibition | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 33 | issue = 25 | pages = 10396–10404 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23785152 | pmc = 3685835 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5539-12.2013 }}</ref><ref name="Dias 2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Dias BG, Banerjee SB, Goodman JV, Ressler KJ | title = Towards new approaches to disorders of fear and anxiety | journal = Current Opinion in Neurobiology | volume = 23 | issue = 3 | pages = 346–352 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23402950 | pmc = 3672317 | doi = 10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.013 }}</ref> Jedan takav primjer neuronskog kruga jeste veza između [[bazolateralna amigdala|bazolateralne amigdale]] i dorzomedijalnog prefrontalnog [[korteks]]a, gdje su uočene [[neuronska oscilacia|neuronske oscilacije]] frekvencije 4&nbsp;Hz u [[korelacija|korelaciji]] s [[ponašanje]]m ukočenosti (zamrzavanja) izazvanim strahom kod miševa. U transgene miševe uveden je kanalrodopsin-2 povezan s [[parvalbumin]]om-Cre promotorom, koji je selektivno ciljao interneurone smještene u bazolateralnoj amigdali i dorzomedijalnom prefrontalnom korteksu, a koji su odgovorni za oscilacije od 4&nbsp;Hz. Optička stimulacija tih interneurona izazvala je ponašanje ukočenosti, čime su dobijeni dokazi da bi te oscilacije od 4&nbsp;Hz mogle biti odgovorne za osnovni odgovor na strah koji generišu neuronske populacije u dorzomedijalnom prefrontalnom korteksu i bazolateralnoj amigdali.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Karalis N, Dejean C, Chaudun F, Khoder S, Rozeske RR, Wurtz H, Bagur S, Benchenane K, Sirota A, Courtin J, Herry C | display-authors = 6 | title = 4-Hz oscillations synchronize prefrontal-amygdala circuits during fear behavior | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | pages = 605–612 | date = April 2016 | pmid = 26878674 | pmc = 4843971 | doi = 10.1038/nn.4251 }}</ref> Daljnje optogenetočke manipulacije centralne amigdale (CeA) otkrile su ulogu te regije u robusnim senzomotornim funkcijama. Korištenjem mišjih modela, ''in vivo'' snimanje kalcija otkrilo je aktivaciju populacija neurona koje eksprimiraju [[transkripcijski faktor]] ''[[ISL1|Isl1]]'' na početku radnje grizenja. Neuronska aktivnost bila je direktno proporcionalna tvrdoći objekta koji se grize, što ukazuje na ulogu ovih neurona u modulaciji sile. Optogenetska aktivacija CeA^Isl1 neurona pojačavala je i intenzivirala ponašanje grizenja, dok je inhibicija ometala grizenje smanjenjem aktivnosti mišića odgovornih za zatvaranje vilice. Štaviše, aktivacija projekcija CeA^Isl1 neurona prema parvoćelijskoj retikularnoj formaciji (PCRt) i pedunkulopontinom tegmentnom jezgru (PPtg) rezultirala je povećanom učestalošću i trajanjem grizenja, što ukazuje na vezu između motivacijskih stanja i motornog odgovora.<ref>{{cite bioRxiv |last1=Ding |first1=Wenyu |title=Central amygdala Isl1 neurons control biting by integrating sensory and motivational signals |date=2026-02-05 |language=en |biorxiv=10.64898/2026.02.03.703447 |last2=De Almeida |first2=Alisson Pinto |last3=Wang |first3=Wenkang |last4=Qu |first4=Chunyu |last5=Klein |first5=Rüdiger }}</ref> ;Prednji cingularni korteks Optogenetočke tehnike također su korištene za istraživanje puteva bola uključenih u hronični i neuropatski bol.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Siyu |last2=Feng |first2=Xiaoli |last3=Bian |first3=Hui |date=2022 |title=Optogenetics: Emerging strategies for neuropathic pain treatment |journal=Frontiers in Neurology |volume=13 |doi=10.3389/fneur.2022.982223 |doi-access=free|issn=1664-2295 |pmc=9758006 |pmid=36536805}}</ref> Prednji cingularni korteks (ACC) struktura je unutar limbnog sistema sa brojnim međusobnim vezama, odgovorna za obradu signala bola. Dugotrajna potencijacija ovih signala karakteriše razvoj neuropatskog bola.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Moon |first1=Hyeong Cheol |last2=Park |first2=Young Seok |date=2022-01-01 |title=Optogenetic Stimulation of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Modulates the Pain Processing in Neuropathic Pain: A Review |journal=Journal of Molecular Neuroscience |language=en |volume=72 |issue=1 |pages=1–8 |doi=10.1007/s12031-021-01898-4 |pmid=34505976 |issn=1559-1166}}</ref> Stimulacija inhibitornih neurona u ACC-u koji eksprimiraju kanalrodopsin-2 rezultirala je smanjenjem refleksnih odgovora na akutni bol kod miševa. Ovakve studije pokazuju da modulacija inhibitornih puteva uključenih u procesuiranje bola predstavlja izvodljiv metod za kontrolu upalnog i neuropatskog bola.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Narcisse |first1=Darryl |last2=Tripathy |first2=Ashutosh |last3=Benkowski |first3=Robert |last4=Mohanty |first4=Samarendra |date=2022-07-01 |title=ID:16598 Optogenetic Modulation of the Central Nervous System for Acute and Chronic Pain |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1094715922004172 |journal=Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface |series=Abstracts from the 2022 North American Neuromodulation Society's Annual Meeting |volume=25 |issue=5, Supplement |pages=S107 |doi=10.1016/j.neurom.2022.02.125 |issn=1094-7159|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ====Mirisni bulbus==== Optogenetička aktivacija mirisnih senzornih neurona bila je ključna za demonstriranje vremenskih aspekata obrade mirisa<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Shusterman R, Smear MC, Koulakov AA, Rinberg D | title = Precise olfactory responses tile the sniff cycle | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 14 | issue = 8 | pages = 1039–1044 | date = July 2011 | pmid = 21765422 | doi = 10.1038/nn.2877 | pmc = 13348895 | s2cid = 5194595 }}</ref> i za mehanizam neuromodulatorno posredovanih [[Miris|olfaktorno]] vođenih ponašanja (npr. [[agresija]], [[parenje]]).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Smith RS, Hu R, DeSouza A, Eberly CL, Krahe K, Chan W, Araneda RC | title = Differential Muscarinic Modulation in the Olfactory Bulb | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 35 | issue = 30 | pages = 10773–10785 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 26224860 | pmc = 4518052 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0099-15.2015 }}</ref> Pored toga, uz pomoć optogenetike, ponovo su dobijeni dokazi koji pokazuju da je „naknadna slika” mirisa koncentrisana više centralno, oko mirisnog bulbusa, a ne na periferiji gdje se nalaze neuroni mirisnih receptora. Transgeni miševi, kod kojih je eksprimiran kanal-rodopsin Thy1-ChR2, stimulisani su laserom talasne dužine 473 nm, postavljenim transkranijalno iznad dorzalnog dijela mirisnog bulbusa. Dugotrajnija fotostimulacija mitralnih ćelija u mirisnom bulbusu rezultirala je uočavanjem dugotrajnije neuronske aktivnosti u tom području i nakon prestanka fotostimulacije, što ukazuje na to da je mirisni senzorni sistem sposoban za dugoročne promjene i prepoznavanje razlika između starih i novih mirisa.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Patterson MA, Lagier S, Carleton A | title = Odor representations in the olfactory bulb evolve after the first breath and persist as an odor afterimage | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 110 | issue = 35 | pages = E3340–E3349 | date = August 2013 | pmid = 23918364 | pmc = 3761593 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1303873110 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2013PNAS..110E3340P }}</ref> ====''Nucleus accumbens''==== Optogenetika, praćenje ponašanja sisara pri slobodnom kretanju, ''in vivo'' [[elektrofiziologija]] i fiziologija moždanih isječaka integrisani su radi proučavanja holinergičkih interneurona u strukturi ''[[nucleus accumbens]]'', putem direktne ekscitacije ili inhibicije. Iako čine manje od 1% ukupne populacije neurona u ovoj strukturi, ove holinergičke ćelije mogu kontrolisati aktivnost dopaminergičkih završetaka koji inervišu neurone srednje veličine sa trnovitim nastavcima (MSN) u ''nucleus accumbensu''.<ref name="Tecuapetla 2010">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tecuapetla F, Patel JC, Xenias H, English D, Tadros I, Shah F, Berlin J, Deisseroth K, Rice ME, Tepper JM, Koos T | display-authors = 6 | title = Glutamatergic signaling by mesolimbic dopamine neurons in the nucleus accumbens | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 30 | issue = 20 | pages = 7105–7110 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20484653 | pmc = 3842465 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0265-10.2010 }}</ref> Poznato je da su ovi MSN-ovi (neuroni srednjih bodljikavih [[dendrit]]a) u nukleusu akumbensu uključeni u nervni put putem kojeg [[kokain]] ispoljava svoje djelovanje, jer je utvrđeno da smanjenje promjena u aktivnosti ovih neurona, izazvanih kokainom, inhibira uslovljavanje (klasično uslovljavanje) povezano s kokainom. Nekolicina holinergičkih neurona prisutnih u nukleusu akumbensu mogla bi predstavljati pogodne mete za [[farmakoterapija|farmakoterapiju]] u liječenju zavisnosti od kokaina.<ref name="Witten 2010"/> ====Prefrontalni korteks==== [[File:Optogenetics imetronic.JPG|upright=1.3|thumb| [[Kafez]]i za pacove opremljeni optogenetskim LED komutatorima koji omogućavaju proučavanje ponašanja životinja ''[[in vivo]]'' tokom optogenetskih stimulacija.]] Zapisi dobijeni ''in vivo'' i ''[[in vitro]]'' u Laboratoriji za optofiziologiju Univerziteta Colorado u Boulderu (voditelj: dr. Donald C. Cooper) prikazuju pojedinačne [[piramidani neuron|piramidne neurone]] u prefrontalnom korteksu koji eksprimiraju CAMKII AAV-ChR2 i pokazuju visoku vjernost generisanja [[akcijski potencijal|akcijskih potencijala]] pri kratkim impulsima plave svjetlosti frekvencije 20&nbsp;Hz ('''Slika 1''').<ref name = "Baratta">{{cite journal | vauthors = Baratta MV, Nakamura S, Dobelis P, Pomrenze MB, Dolzani SD, Cooper DC | title = Optogenetic control of genetically-targeted pyramidal neuron activity in prefrontal cortex | journal = Nature Precedings | date = 2 April 2012 | url = http://precedings.nature.com/documents/7102/version/1/files/npre20127102-1.pdf | bibcode = 2012arXiv1204.0710B | arxiv = 1204.0710 | doi = 10.1038/npre.2012.7102.1 | s2cid = 31641314 }}</ref> ;Motorni i piriformni korteks Ponovljena optogenetička stimulacija ''in vivo'' kod zdravih životinja na kraju je dovela do pojave [[epilepsijski napad|napada]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cela E, McFarlan AR, Chung AJ, Wang T, Chierzi S, Murai KK, Sjöström PJ | title = An Optogenetic Kindling Model of Neocortical Epilepsy | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | date = March 2019 | pmid = 30918286 | pmc = 6437216 | doi = 10.1038/s41598-019-41533-2 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2019NatSR...9.5236C }}</ref> Ovaj model nazvan je optokindling. ''In vitro'' studije otkrile su gubitak povratne inhibicije u piriformnom krugu uslijed poremećene sinteze [[GABA]]-e.<ref name=":12">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ryu B, Nagappan S, Santos-Valencia F, Lee P, Rodriguez E, Lackie M, Takatoh J, Franks KM | display-authors = 6 | title = Chronic loss of inhibition in piriform cortex following brief, daily optogenetic stimulation | journal = Cell Reports | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | date = April 2021 | pmid = 33882304 | pmc = 8102022 | doi = 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109001 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ====Srce==== Optogenetika je primijenjena na atrijalne kardiomiocite kako bi se pomoću svjetlosti zaustavile [[srčana aritmija|aritmije]] uzrokovane spiralnim talasima, kakve se javljaju kod atrijske fibrilacije.<ref name="pmid25082848">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bingen BO, Engels MC, Schalij MJ, Jangsangthong W, Neshati Z, Feola I, Ypey DL, Askar SF, Panfilov AV, Pijnappels DA, de Vries AA | display-authors = 6 | title = Light-induced termination of spiral wave arrhythmias by optogenetic engineering of atrial cardiomyocytes | journal = Cardiovascular Research | volume = 104 | issue = 1 | pages = 194–205 | date = October 2014 | pmid = 25082848 | doi = 10.1093/cvr/cvu179 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Ova metoda je još uvijek u fazi razvoja. Nedavna studija istraživala je mogućnosti optogenetike kao metode za korigovanje aritmija i resinhronizaciju srčanog ritma. U okviru studije, kanalrodopsin-2 je uveden u kardiomiocite u području komora srca transgenih miševa, a provedena su i *in vitro* ispitivanja fotostimulacije na uzorcima tkiva ovih životinja. Fotostimulacija je dovela do pojačane aktivacije ćelija, a time i do snažnijih kontrakcija komora, što je rezultiralo ubrzanjem srčanog ritma. Pored toga, ovaj pristup je primijenjen u [[terapija srčane resinhronizacije|terapiji srčane resinhronizacije]] (CRT) kao novi biološki [[pejsmejker]], kao zamjena za konvencionalnu CRT zasnovanu na [[elektroda]]ma.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nussinovitch U, Gepstein L | title = Optogenetics for in vivo cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapies | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 33 | issue = 7 | pages = 750–754 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 26098449 | doi = 10.1038/nbt.3268 | s2cid = 1794556 }}</ref> U posljednje vrijeme optogenetika primjenjuje se na srcu za defibrilaciju ventrikulskih aritmija putem lokalnog epikardijalnog osvjetljavanja,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nyns EC, Kip A, Bart CI, Plomp JJ, Zeppenfeld K, Schalij MJ, de Vries AA, Pijnappels DA | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic termination of ventricular arrhythmias in the whole heart: towards biological cardiac rhythm management | journal = European Heart Journal | volume = 38 | issue = 27 | pages = 2132–2136 | date = July 2017 | pmid = 28011703 | pmc = 5837774 | doi = 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw574 }}</ref> generaliziranog osvjetljavanja cijelog srca <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Bruegmann T, Boyle PM, Vogt CC, Karathanos TV, Arevalo HJ, Fleischmann BK, Trayanova NA, Sasse P | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic defibrillation terminates ventricular arrhythmia in mouse hearts and human simulations | journal = The Journal of Clinical Investigation | volume = 126 | issue = 10 | pages = 3894–3904 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27617859 | pmc = 5096832 | doi = 10.1172/JCI88950 }}</ref> ili uz prilagođene obrasce stimulacije zasnovane na aritmogenim mehanizmima, radi smanjenja energije defibrilacije.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Crocini C, Ferrantini C, Coppini R, Scardigli M, Yan P, Loew LM, Smith G, Cerbai E, Poggesi C, Pavone FS, Sacconi L | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetics design of mechanistically-based stimulation patterns for cardiac defibrillation | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 6 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27748433 | pmc = 5066272 | doi = 10.1038/srep35628 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2016NatSR...635628C }}</ref> ====Spiralna ganglija==== Optogenetička stimulacija spiralne ganglije kod [[gluhoća|gluhih]] miševa obnovila je slušnu aktivnost.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hernandez VH, Gehrt A, Reuter K, Jing Z, Jeschke M, Mendoza Schulz A, Hoch G, Bartels M, Vogt G, Garnham CW, Yawo H, Fukazawa Y, Augustine GJ, Bamberg E, Kügler S, Salditt T, de Hoz L, Strenzke N, Moser T | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway | journal = The Journal of Clinical Investigation | volume = 124 | issue = 3 | pages = 1114–1129 | date = March 2014 | pmid = 24509078 | pmc = 3934189 | doi = 10.1172/JCI69050 }}</ref> Optogenetička primjena na [[spužnica|spužničnu]] regiju omogućava stimulaciju ili inhibiciju spiralnih ganglijskih ćelija (SGN). Pored toga, zbog karakteristika potencijala mirovanja SGN-ova, korištene su različite varijante proteina kanalrodopsina-2, kao što je Chronos,<ref name="Keppeler_2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Keppeler D, Merino RM, Lopez de la Morena D, Bali B, Huet AT, Gehrt A, Wrobel C, Subramanian S, Dombrowski T, Wolf F, Rankovic V, Neef A, Moser T | display-authors = 6 | title = Ultrafast optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway by targeting-optimized Chronos | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 37 | issue = 24 | date = December 2018 | pmid = 30396994 | pmc = 6293277 | doi = 10.15252/embj.201899649 }}</ref> CatCh i f-Chrimson.<ref name="Mager_2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mager T, Lopez de la Morena D, Senn V, Schlotte J, D Errico A, Feldbauer K, Wrobel C, Jung S, Bodensiek K, Rankovic V, Browne L, Huet A, Jüttner J, Wood PG, Letzkus JJ, Moser T, Bamberg E | display-authors = 6 | title = High frequency neural spiking and auditory signaling by ultrafast red-shifted optogenetics | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | date = May 2018 | pmid = 29717130 | pmc = 5931537 | doi = 10.1038/s41467-018-04146-3 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2018NatCo...9.1750M }}</ref> Varijante Chronos i CatCh posebno su korisne jer kraće vrijeme provode u deaktiviranom stanju, što omogućava veću aktivnost uz emitovanje kraćih bljeskova plave svjetlosti. Pored toga, upotreba modifikovanih kanala sa pomakom spektra ka crvenoj oblasti, poput f-Chrimsona, omogućava stimulaciju pomoću dužih talasnih dužina, čime se dugoročno smanjuje rizik od fototoksičnosti, bez narušavanja brzine otvaranja i zatvaranja [[ionski kanal|kanala]].<ref name="Mager_2019">{{cite web|title=Engineering long-wavelength light-driven ion channels to hear the light. Atlas of Science|url=https://atlasofscience.org/engineering-long-wavelength-light-driven-ion-channels-to-hear-the-light/|access-date=7 November 2019}}</ref> Rezultat toga bio bi da LED dioda koja proizvodi svjetlost zahtijeva manje energije, čime bi ideja o pužničnim protezama u kombinaciji s fotostimulacijom postala izvodljivija.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Moser T | title = Optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway for research and future prosthetics | journal = Current Opinion in Neurobiology | volume = 34 | pages = 29–36 | date = October 2015 | pmid = 25637880 | doi = 10.1016/j.conb.2015.01.004 | s2cid = 35199775 }}</ref> ====Moždano stablo==== Optogenetička stimulacija modificiranog kanalerodopsina (ReaChR), koji se aktivira crvenim svjetlom i eksprimira u [[facijalno motorno jezgro|facijalnom motornom jezgru]], omogućila je minimalno invazivnu aktivaciju [[motorni neuron|motornih neurona]], sposobnih da pokrenu vibrise kod miševa.<ref name="Lin001">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lin JY, Knutsen PM, Muller A, Kleinfeld D, Tsien RY | title = ReaChR: a red-shifted variant of channelrhodopsin enables deep transcranial optogenetic excitation | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 16 | issue = 10 | pages = 1499–1508 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 23995068 | pmc = 3793847 | doi = 10.1038/nn.3502 }}</ref> Jedna inovativna studija primijenila je optogenetiku na dorzalnom jezgru rafa (Dorsal Raphe Nucleus), kako bi se aktiviralo i inhibiralo oslobađanje dopamina u ventralnom tegmentalnom području. Za postizanje aktivacije, [[transgeneza|transgeni]] miševi tretirani su konstruktom koji sadrži kanalrodopsin-2 (ChR2) i TH-Cre promotor, dok je za inhibiciju korištena hiperpolarizirajuća opsinska molekula NpHR, u kombinaciji s TH-Cre promotorom. Rezultati su pokazali da optička aktivacija [[dopamin]]ergičkih neurona dovodi do povećanja socijalnih interakcija, dok njihova inhibicija smanjuje potrebu za socijalizacijom, ali samo nakon perioda izolacije.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Matthews GA, Nieh EH, Vander Weele CM, Halbert SA, Pradhan RV, Yosafat AS, Glober GF, Izadmehr EM, Thomas RE, Lacy GD, Wildes CP, Ungless MA, Tye KM | display-authors = 6 | title = Dorsal Raphe Dopamine Neurons Represent the Experience of Social Isolation | journal = Cell | volume = 164 | issue = 4 | pages = 617–631 | date = February 2016 | pmid = 26871628 | pmc = 4752823 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.040 }}</ref> ==== Vizuelni sistem ==== Proučavanje vizuelnog sistema primjenom optogenetike može biti izazovno. Naime, svjetlost koja se koristi za optogenetičku kontrolu može dovesti do aktivacije [[fotoreceptor]]a, uslijed blizine primarnih vizuelnih krugova i tih fotoreceptora. U tom slučaju, teško je postići prostornu selektivnost (posebno kod optičkog režnja muhe). Stoga proučavanje vizuelnog sistema zahtijeva spektarsko razdvajanje, uz upotrebu kanala koje aktiviraju talasne dužine svjetlosti različite od onih koje aktiviraju rodopsine unutar fotoreceptora (maksimalna aktivacija na 480&nbsp;nm za rodopsin 1 kod vrsta roda ''[[Drosophila]]''). CsChrimson sa pomakom ka crvenom dijelu spektra <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Klapoetke NC, Murata Y, Kim SS, Pulver SR, Birdsey-Benson A, Cho YK, Morimoto TK, Chuong AS, Carpenter EJ, Tian Z, Wang J, Xie Y, Yan Z, Zhang Y, Chow BY, Surek B, Melkonian M, Jayaraman V, Constantine-Paton M, Wong GK, Boyden ES | display-authors = 6 | title = Independent optical excitation of distinct neural populations | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | pages = 338–346 | date = March 2014 | pmid = 24509633 | pmc = 3943671 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.2836 | bibcode = 2014NaMet..11..338K }}</ref> ili bistabilni kanalni rodopsin <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Berndt A, Yizhar O, Gunaydin LA, Hegemann P, Deisseroth K | title = Bi-stable neural state switches | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | pages = 229–234 | date = February 2009 | pmid = 19079251 | doi = 10.1038/nn.2247 | s2cid = 15125498 }}</ref> koriste se za optogenetsku aktivaciju neurona (tj. depolarizaciju), jer oba omogućavaju spektarsko razdvajanje. Da bi se postiglo utišavanje neurona (tj. [[Hiperpolarizacija (biologija)|hiperpolarizacija]]), anionski kanal rodopsin otkriven u vrsti kriptofitnih algi ''[[Guillardia|Guillardia theta]]'' (nazvan GtACR1)<ref name="pmid26113638">{{cite journal | vauthors = Govorunova EG, Sineshchekov OA, Janz R, Liu X, Spudich JL | title = NEUROSCIENCE. Natural light-gated anion channels: A family of microbial rhodopsins for advanced optogenetics | journal = Science | volume = 349 | issue = 6248 | pages = 647–650 | date = August 2015 | pmid = 26113638 | pmc = 4764398 | doi = 10.1126/science.aaa7484 }}</ref> može se koristiti. GtACR1 je osjetljiviji na svjetlost od drugih inhibitornih kanala, poput halorodopsina (klase hloridnih pumpi), te omogućava snažnu provodljivost. Budući da je njegov vrhunac aktivacije (515 nm) blizak onom kod rodopsina 1, neophodno je pažljivo kalibrirati optogenetičko osvjetljenje, kao i vizuelni stimulus. Faktori koje treba uzeti u obzir uključuju talasnu dužinu optogenetičkog osvjetljenja (po mogućnosti veću od vrhunca aktivacije GtACR1), veličinu stimulusa (kako bi se izbjegla aktivacija kanala svjetlošću stimulusa) i intenzitet optogenetičkog osvjetljenja. Pokazalo se da GtACR1 može biti koristan inhibitorni alat u optogenetičkom proučavanju vizuelnog sistema vinske mušice (''Drosophila'') putem utišavanja ekspresije T4/T5 neurona.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mauss AS, Busch C, Borst A | title = Optogenetic Neuronal Silencing in Drosophila during Visual Processing | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 7 | issue = 1| date = October 2017 | pmid = 29061981 | pmc = 5653863 | doi = 10.1038/s41598-017-14076-7 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2017NatSR...713823M }}</ref> Ova istraživanja mogu se provoditi i na intaktnim životinjama tokom izvođenja određenih radnji, naprimjer radi ispitivanja [[optomotorni odgovor|optomotornog odgovora]]. ==== Senzomotorni sistem ==== Optogenetička inhibicija ili aktivacija neurona omogućava ispitivanje njihove neophodnosti, odnosno dovoljnosti, za generisanje određenog ponašanja.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Portugues|first1=Ruben|last2=Severi|first2=Kristen E|last3=Wyart|first3=Claire|last4=Ahrens|first4=Misha B |author4-link=Misha B. Ahrens |date=2013-02-01|title=Optogenetics in a transparent animal: circuit function in the larval zebrafish|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438812001638|journal=Current Opinion in Neurobiology|series=Neurogenetics|language=en|volume=23|issue=1|pages=119–126|doi=10.1016/j.conb.2012.11.001|pmid=23246238|s2cid=19906279|issn=0959-4388|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Koristeći ovaj pristup, istraživači mogu analizirati neuronske sklopove koji kontrolišu motorni izlaz. Izazivanjem promjena u aktivnosti neurona na različitim mjestima unutar senzomotornog sistema, istraživači su stekli saznanja o ulozi silaznih neurona u pokretanju stereotipnih oblika ponašanja,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Cande|first1=Jessica|last2=Namiki|first2=Shigehiro|last3=Qiu|first3=Jirui|last4=Korff|first4=Wyatt|last5=Card|first5=Gwyneth M|last6=Shaevitz|first6=Joshua W|last7=Stern|first7=David L|last8=Berman|first8=Gordon J|date=2018-06-26|editor-last=Scott|editor-first=Kristin|title=Optogenetic dissection of descending behavioral control in Drosophila|journal=eLife|volume=7|doi=10.7554/eLife.34275|pmid=29943729|pmc=6031430|issn=2050-084X |doi-access=free }}</ref> kako lokalizovani taktilni senzorni input <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=DeAngelis|first1=Brian D|last2=Zavatone-Veth|first2=Jacob A|last3=Gonzalez-Suarez|first3=Aneysis D|last4=Clark|first4=Damon A|date=2020-04-22|editor-last=Calabrese|editor-first=Ronald L|title=Spatiotemporally precise optogenetic activation of sensory neurons in freely walking Drosophila|journal=eLife|volume=9|doi=10.7554/eLife.54183|pmid=32319425|pmc=7198233|issn=2050-084X |doi-access=free }}</ref> i aktivnost interneurona <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bidaye|first1=Salil S.|last2=Laturney|first2=Meghan|last3=Chang|first3=Amy K.|last4=Liu|first4=Yuejiang|last5=Bockemühl|first5=Till|last6=Büschges|first6=Ansgar|last7=Scott|first7=Kristin|date=2020-11-11|title=Two Brain Pathways Initiate Distinct Forward Walking Programs in Drosophila|journal=Neuron|language=English|volume=108|issue=3|pages=469–485.e8|doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.032|issn=0896-6273|pmid=32822613|pmc=9435592 |s2cid=221198570}}</ref> mijenja lokomociju i ulogu [[Purkinjeova ćelija|Purkinjeovih ćelija]] u generisanju i modulaciji pokreta.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Heiney|first1=Shane A.|last2=Kim|first2=Jinsook|last3=Augustine|first3=George J.|last4=Medina|first4=Javier F.|date=2014-02-05|title=Precise Control of Movement Kinematics by Optogenetic Inhibition of Purkinje Cell Activity|url=https://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/6/2321|journal=Journal of Neuroscience|language=en|volume=34|issue=6|pages=2321–2330|doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4547-13.2014|issn=0270-6474|pmid=24501371|pmc=3913874}}</ref> Ovo je moćna tehnika za razumijevanje neuronskih osnova [[lokomocija životinja]] i [[kretanje|kretanja] u širem smislu. ===Precizna vremenska kontrola intervencija=== Trenutno dostupni optogenetički efektori omogućavaju preciznu vremensku kontrolu željene intervencije (tj. inhibicije ili ekscitacije ciljnih neurona), uz preciznost koja rutinski dostiže nivo milisekunde.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Solari N, Sviatkó K, Laszlovszky T, Hegedüs P, Hangya B | title = Open Source Tools for Temporally Controlled Rodent Behavior Suitable for Electrophysiology and Optogenetic Manipulations | journal = Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience | volume = 12| date = May 2018 | pmid = 29867383 | pmc = 5962774 | doi = 10.3389/fnsys.2018.00018 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Međutim, vremenska preciznost varira među optogenetskim aktuatorima,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lin JY | title = A user's guide to channelrhodopsin variants: features, limitations and future developments | journal = Experimental Physiology | volume = 96 | issue = 1 | pages = 19–25 | date = January 2011 | pmid = 20621963 | pmc = 2995811 | doi = 10.1113/expphysiol.2009.051961 }}</ref> i zavisi od učestalosti i intenziteta stimulacije.<ref name="10.1162/netn_a_00154"/> Sada se mogu osmisliti eksperimenti u kojima se svjetlost korištena za intervenciju aktivira određenim elementom ponašanja (radi inhibicije tog ponašanja), određenim bezuslovnim stimulusom (radi povezivanja nečega s tim stimulusom) ili određenim oscilatornim događajem u mozgu (radi inhibicije tog događaja).<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Grosenick|first1=Logan|last2=Marshel|first2=James H.|last3=Deisseroth|first3=Karl|date=2015-04-08|title=Closed-Loop and Activity-Guided Optogenetic Control|journal=Neuron|language=en|volume=86|issue=1|pages=106–139|doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.034|pmid=25856490|pmc=4775736|issn=0896-6273}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Armstrong|first1=Caren|last2=Krook-Magnuson|first2=Esther|last3=Oijala|first3=Mikko|last4=Soltesz|first4=Ivan|date=2013|title=Closed-loop optogenetic intervention in mice|journal=Nature Protocols|language=en|volume=8|issue=8|pages=1475–1493|doi=10.1038/nprot.2013.080|pmid=23845961|pmc=3988315|issn=1750-2799}}</ref> Ovakav pristup već je korišten u nekoliko moždanih regija: ====Hipokampus==== [[Oštri talasi i talasanje|Kompleksi oštrih talasa i talasanja]] (SWR) različiti su visokofrekventni oscilatorni događaji u [[hipokampus]]u, za koje se smatra da imaju ulogu u formiranju i konsolidaciji pamćenja. Ovi događaji mogu se lahko detektovati, praćenjem oscilatornih ciklusa online snimljenog [[potencijal lokalnog polja|potencijala lokalnog polja]]. Na ovaj način, početak događaja može se koristiti kao okidački signal za svjetlosni bljesak koji se vodi nazad u hipokampus kako bi se inhibirali neuroni specifično tokom SWR-ova, a također i da se optogenetski inhibira sama oscilacija.<ref name="pmid27760158">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kovács KA, O'Neill J, Schoenenberger P, Penttonen M, Ranguel Guerrero DK, Csicsvari J | title = Optogenetically Blocking Sharp Wave Ripple Events in Sleep Does Not Interfere with the Formation of Stable Spatial Representation in the CA1 Area of the Hippocampus | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 11 | issue = 10 | date = 19 Nov 2016 | pmid = 27760158 | pmc = 5070819 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0164675 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2016PLoSO..1164675K }}</ref> Ovakve vrste eksperimenata sa „zatvorenom petljom” korisne su za proučavanje SWR kompleksa i njihove uloge u pamćenju. === Ćelijska biologija/putevi ćelijske signalizacije === [[File:Optogenetic-control-of-cellular-forces-and-mechanotransduction-ncomms14396-s12.ogv|thumb|upright=2.85| Optogenetička kontrola ćelijskih sila i indukcija mehanotransdukcije.<ref name=":10">{{cite journal | vauthors = Valon L, Marín-Llauradó A, Wyatt T, Charras G, Trepat X | title = Optogenetic control of cellular forces and mechanotransduction | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 8 | date = February 2017 | pmid = 28186127 | pmc = 5309899 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms14396 | doi-access = free| bibcode = 2017NatCo...814396V }}</ref> Prikazane ćelije podvrgnute su snimanju u trajanju od jednog sata, uz istovremeno izlaganje plavoj svjetlosti koja pulsira svakih 60 sekundi. To je također naznačeno bljeskanjem plave tačke na slici. Ćelija miruje jedan sat bez aktivacije svjetlošću, nakon čega se ciklus ponavlja. Umetnuti kvadrat prikazuje uvećano jedro ćelije.]] Slično tome kako prirodni [[ionski kanal]]i kontrolisani svjetlošću, poput kanalrodopsina-2, omogućavaju optičku kontrolu toka iona – što je posebno korisno u neuronauci – prirodni proteini za [[transdukcija signala|transdukciju signala]] kontrolisani svjetlošću također omogućavaju optičku kontrolu biohemijskih puteva, uključujući stvaranje sekundarnih glasnika i interakcije između proteina, što je posebno korisno u proučavanju biologije ćelije i razvojne biologije.<ref name=":8">{{cite journal | vauthors = Khamo JS, Krishnamurthy VV, Sharum SR, Mondal P, Zhang K | title = Applications of Optobiology in Intact Cells and Multicellular Organisms | journal = Journal of Molecular Biology | volume = 429 | issue = 20 | pages = 2999–3017 | date = October 2017 | pmid = 28882542 | doi = 10.1016/j.jmb.2017.08.015 }}</ref> U 2002., prvi primjer upotrebe fotoproteina iz drugog organizma za kontrolu biohemijskog puta demonstriran je korištenjem interakcije između biljnog fitohroma i faktora koji interaguje s fitohromom (PIF), izazvane svjetlošću, radi kontrole transkripcije gena u kvascu.<ref name=":4"/> Spajanjem fitohroma sa domenom za vezivanje za [[DNK]], a PIF-a sa domenom za aktivaciju transkripcije, svjetlošću mogla se indukovati [[transkripcija gena]] koje prepoznaje domen za vezivanje za DNK.<ref name=":4"/> Ova studija nagovijestila je aspekte kasnijeg razvoja optogenetike u mozgu, naprimjer, sugerišući da „usmjerena isporuka svjetlosti putem optičkih vlakana ima potencijal da cilja odabrane ćelije ili tkiva, čak i unutar većih, manje prozirnih organizama”.<ref name=":4"/> U stručnoj literaturi ne postoji saglasnost o tome da li bi kontrolu ćelijske biohemije pomoću fotoproteina trebalo uključiti u definiciju optogenetike, s obzirom na to da se taj termin u uobičajenoj upotrebi posebno odnosi na kontrolu aktivnosti neurona pomoću [[opsin]]a,<ref name=":5">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fenno L, Yizhar O, Deisseroth K | title = The development and application of optogenetics | journal = Annual Review of Neuroscience | volume = 34 | pages = 389–412 | date = 2011 | pmid = 21692661 | pmc = 6699620 | doi = 10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113817 }}</ref><ref name=":6">{{cite web|date=17 December 2010|title=Method of the Year 2010: Optogenetics|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I64X7vHSHOE|work=Nature Video}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{cite web| vauthors = Deisseroth K |date=20 October 2010|title= Optogenetics: Controlling the Brain with Light |url= http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=optogenetics-controlling |work= Scientific American |publisher= Springer Nature America, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=optogenetics|title=optogenetics - Search Results|language=en|access-date=2020-02-29}}</ref> i budući da kontrola neuronskog aktiviranja pomoću opsina nastaje naknadno i koristi različite mehanizme od kontrole ćelijske biohemije pomoću fotoproteina.<ref name=":8"/> ==== Fotosenzitivni proteini koji se koriste u različitim ćelijskim signalnim putevima ==== Pored fitohroma, koji se nalaze u [[biljka]]ma i [[cijanobakterija]]ma, LOV domeni ([[domen osjetljiv na napon svjetlosti-kisika]]) iz biljaka i [[kvasac|kvasca]] i kriptohromni domeni iz biljaka su drugi prirodni fotosenzorni domeni koji su korišteni za optičku kontrolu biohemijskih puteva u ćelijama.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wittmann T, Dema A, van Haren J | title = Lights, cytoskeleton, action: Optogenetic control of cell dynamics | journal = Current Opinion in Cell Biology | volume = 66 | pages = 1–10 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32371345 | pmc = 7577957 | doi = 10.1016/j.ceb.2020.03.003 | publisher = Elsevier Ltd. }}</ref><ref name=":8"/> Pored toga, od fluorescentnog proteina Dronpa konstruisan je sintetski fotosenzorni domen za optičku kontrolu biohemijskih puteva.<ref name=":8"/> Kod fotosenzornih domena, apsorpcija svjetlosti je povezana ili sa promjenom interakcija između proteina (u slučaju fitohroma, pojedinih LOV domena, kriptohroma i mutanata proteina Dronpa) ili sa konformacijskom promjenom koja izlaže povezani proteinski segment ili mijenja aktivnost povezanog [[proteinski domen|proteinskog domena]] (u slučaju fitohroma i pojedinih LOV domena).<ref name=":8"/> Interakcije između proteina regulisane svjetlošću mogu se zatim koristiti za regrutovanje proteina na DNK, naprimjer radi indukcije transkripcije gena ili modifikacija DNK, ili na [[ćelijska membrana|plazmamembranu]], naprimjer radi aktivacije rezidentnih signalnih proteina.<ref name=":10"/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Konermann S, Brigham MD, Trevino A, Hsu PD, Heidenreich M, Cong L, Platt RJ, Scott DA, Church GM, Zhang F | display-authors = 6 | title = Optical control of mammalian endogenous transcription and epigenetic states | journal = Nature | volume = 500 | issue = 7463 | pages = 472–476 | date = August 2013 | pmid = 23877069 | pmc = 3856241 | doi = 10.1038/nature12466 | bibcode = 2013Natur.500..472K }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Leung DW, Otomo C, Chory J, Rosen MK | title = Genetically encoded photoswitching of actin assembly through the Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3 complex pathway | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 105 | issue = 35 | pages = 12797–12802 | date = September 2008 | pmid = 18728185 | pmc = 2525560 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0801232105 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2008PNAS..10512797L }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Toettcher JE, Gong D, Lim WA, Weiner OD | title = Light-based feedback for controlling intracellular signaling dynamics | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 8 | issue = 10 | pages = 837–839 | date = September 2011 | pmid = 21909100 | pmc = 3184382 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1700 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Strickland D, Lin Y, Wagner E, Hope CM, Zayner J, Antoniou C, Sosnick TR, Weiss EL, Glotzer M | display-authors = 6 | title = TULIPs: tunable, light-controlled interacting protein tags for cell biology | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 9 | issue = 4 | pages = 379–384 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22388287 | pmc = 3444151 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1904 | bibcode = 2012NaMet...9..379S }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Idevall-Hagren O, Dickson EJ, Hille B, Toomre DK, De Camilli P | title = Optogenetic control of phosphoinositide metabolism | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 109 | issue = 35 | pages = E2316–E2323 | date = August 2012 | pmid = 22847441 | pmc = 3435206 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1211305109 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2012PNAS..109E2316I }}</ref> CRY2 također formira klastere kada je aktivan, stoga je spojen sa signalnim domenima i naknadno fotoaktiviran kako bi se omogućila aktivacija zasnovana na formiranju klastera.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Bugaj LJ, Choksi AT, Mesuda CK, Kane RS, Schaffer DV | title = Optogenetic protein clustering and signaling activation in mammalian cells | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 10 | issue = 3 | pages = 249–252 | date = March 2013 | pmid = 23377377 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.2360 | s2cid = 8737019 }}</ref> LOV2 domen vrste ''Avena sativa'' (obična [[zob]]) korišten je za izlaganje kratkih peptida ili aktivnog proteinskog domena na način zavisan od svjetlosti.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lungu OI, Hallett RA, Choi EJ, Aiken MJ, Hahn KM, Kuhlman B | title = Designing photoswitchable peptides using the AsLOV2 domain | journal = Chemistry & Biology | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | pages = 507–517 | date = April 2012 | pmid = 22520757 | pmc = 3334866 | doi = 10.1016/j.chembiol.2012.02.006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wu YI, Frey D, Lungu OI, Jaehrig A, Schlichting I, Kuhlman B, Hahn KM | title = A genetically encoded photoactivatable Rac controls the motility of living cells | journal = [[Nature]] | volume = 461 | issue = 7260 | pages = 104–108 | date = September 2009 | pmid = 19693014 | pmc = 2766670 | doi = 10.1038/nature08241 | bibcode = 2009Natur.461..104W }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Smart AD, Pache RA, Thomsen ND, Kortemme T, Davis GW, Wells JA | title = Engineering a light-activated caspase-3 for precise ablation of neurons in vivo | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 114 | issue = 39 | pages = E8174–E8183 | date = September 2017 | pmid = 28893998 | pmc = 5625904 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1705064114 | bibcode = 2017PNAS..114E8174S | doi-access = free | author-link4 = Tanja Kortemme }}</ref> Unošenje ovog LOV domena u drugi protein može regulisati funkciju putem poremećaja strukture peptida izazvanog svjetlošću.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dagliyan O, Tarnawski M, Chu PH, Shirvanyants D, Schlichting I, Dokholyan NV, Hahn KM | title = Engineering extrinsic disorder to control protein activity in living cells | journal = Science | volume = 354 | issue = 6318 | pages = 1441–1444 | date = December 2016 | pmid = 27980211 | pmc = 5362825 | doi = 10.1126/science.aah3404 | bibcode = 2016Sci...354.1441D }}</ref> Protein asLOV2, koji optogenetski izlaže peptid, također je korišten kao skela za nekoliko sintetičkih sistema dimerizacije indukovane svjetlošću i disocijacije indukovane svjetlošću (iLID, odnosno LOVTRAP).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Guntas G, Hallett RA, Zimmerman SP, Williams T, Yumerefendi H, Bear JE, Kuhlman B | title = Engineering an improved light-induced dimer (iLID) for controlling the localization and activity of signaling proteins | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 112 | issue = 1 | pages = 112–117 | date = January 2015 | pmid = 25535392 | pmc = 4291625 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1417910112 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2015PNAS..112..112G }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang H, Vilela M, Winkler A, Tarnawski M, Schlichting I, Yumerefendi H, Kuhlman B, Liu R, Danuser G, Hahn KM | display-authors = 6 | title = LOVTRAP: an optogenetic system for photoinduced protein dissociation | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 13 | issue = 9 | pages = 755–758 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 27427858 | pmc = 5137947 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.3926 }}</ref> Ovi sistemi mogu se koristiti za kontrolu proteina putem strategije cijepanja proteina.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = van Haren J, Charafeddine RA, Ettinger A, Wang H, Hahn KM, Wittmann T | title = Local control of intracellular microtubule dynamics by EB1 photodissociation | journal = Nature Cell Biology | volume = 20 | issue = 3 | pages = 252–261 | date = March 2018 | pmid = 29379139 | pmc = 5826794 | doi = 10.1038/s41556-017-0028-5 | publisher = Nature Research. }}</ref> Fotodisocijabilni Dronpa domeni također su korišteni za zatvaranje [[aktivno mjesto|aktivnog mjesta]] proteina u mraku, njegovo oslobađanje nakon osvjetljavanja cijan svjetlošću te ponovno zatvaranje nakon osvjetljavanja ljubičastom svjetlošću.<ref name=":9">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou XX, Chung HK, Lam AJ, Lin MZ | title = Optical control of protein activity by fluorescent protein domains | journal = [[Science]] | volume = 338 | issue = 6108 | pages = 810–814 | date = November 2012 | pmid = 23139335 | pmc = 3702057 | doi = 10.1126/science.1226854 | bibcode = 2012Sci...338..810Z }}</ref> ==== Vremenska kontrola transdukcije signala pomoću svjetlosti ==== Istražuje se mogućnost optičke kontrole signala različitog trajanja kako bi se razjasnilo na koji način putevi [[ćelijska signalizacija|ćelijskog signaliziranja]] pretvaraju trajanje signala i odgovor u različite ishode.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tischer D, Weiner OD | title = Illuminating cell signalling with optogenetic tools | journal = Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology | volume = 15 | issue = 8 | pages = 551–558 | date = August 2014 | pmid = 25027655 | pmc = 4145075 | doi = 10.1038/nrm3837 }}</ref> Prirodne signalne kaskade sposobne su odgovoriti različitim ishodima na razlike u vremenu, trajanju i dinamici podražaja.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Purvis JE, Lahav G | title = Encoding and decoding cellular information through signaling dynamics | journal = Cell | volume = 152 | issue = 5 | pages = 945–956 | date = February 2013 | pmid = 23452846 | pmc = 3707615 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.005 }}</ref> Naprimjer, tretiranje PC12 ćelija [[epidermni faktoro rasta|epidermnim faktorom rasta]] (EGF, koji indukuje prolazni profil ERK aktivnosti) dovodi do ćelijske proliferacije, dok uvođenje faktora rasta nerava (NGF, koji indukuje trajni profil ERK aktivnosti) dovodi do [[ćelijska diferencijacja|diferencijacije u ćelije]] nalik [[neuron]]ima.[<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Santos SD, Verveer PJ, Bastiaens PI | title = Growth factor-induced MAPK network topology shapes Erk response determining PC-12 cell fate | journal = Nature Cell Biology | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 324–330 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17310240 | doi = 10.1038/ncb1543 | bibcode = 2007NaCB....9..324S | s2cid = 31709706 }}</ref> Ovo [[ponašanje]] prvobitno je okarakterisano primjenom EGF-a i NGF-a, ali je nalaz djelimično repliciran upotrebom optičkih ulaza.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Toettcher JE, Weiner OD, Lim WA | title = Using optogenetics to interrogate the dynamic control of signal transmission by the Ras/Erk module | journal = Cell | volume = 155 | issue = 6 | pages = 1422–1434 | date = December 2013 | pmid = 24315106 | pmc = 3925772 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.004 }}</ref> Pored toga, otkrivena je brza petlja negativne [[povratna sprega|povratne sprege]] u signalnom putu RAF-MEK-ERK, primjenom pulsne aktivacije fotopreklopivog RAF-a, modifikovanog ugradnjom fotodisocijabilnih Dronpa domena.<ref name=":9"/> === Optogenetička fotostimulacija šumom === Istraživačka grupa profesora Eliasa Manjarreza uvela je optogenetičku fotostimulaciju šumom.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Huidobro N, Mendez-Fernandez A, Mendez-Balbuena I, Gutierrez R, Kristeva R, Manjarrez E | title = Brownian Optogenetic-Noise-Photostimulation on the Brain Amplifies Somatosensory-Evoked Field Potentials | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 11 | date = 2017 | pmid = 28912671 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2017.00464 | pmc = 5583167 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Huidobro N, De la Torre-Valdovinos B, Mendez A, Treviño M, Arias-Carrion O, Chavez F, Gutierrez R, Manjarrez E | display-authors = 6 | title = Optogenetic noise-photostimulation on the brain increases somatosensory spike firing responses | journal = Neuroscience Letters | volume = 664 | pages = 51–57 | date = January 2018 | pmid = 29128628 | doi = 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.11.004 | s2cid = 3370851 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mabil P, Huidobro N, Torres-Ramirez O, Flores-Hernandez J, Flores A, Gutierrez R, Manjarrez E | title = Noisy Light Augments the Na⁺ Current in Somatosensory Pyramidal Neurons of Optogenetic Transgenic Mice | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 14 | date = 2020 | pmid = 32528244 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2020.00490| pmc=7263390 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Ovo je tehnika koja koristi nasumičnu, šumom praćenu svjetlost za aktivaciju neurona koji eksprimiraju ChR2. Optimalan nivo optogenetičke fotostimulacije šumom može povećati somatosenzorna evocirana poljska potencijala, frekvenciju okidanja piramidalnih neurona kao odgovor na somatosenzornu stimulaciju, te amplitudu natrijeve struje. ==Nagrade== Godine 2010. interdisciplinarni istraživački časopis proglasio je optogenetiku „metodom godine” u svim oblastima nauke i inženjerstva. ''Nature Methods''<ref>Primer on Optogenetics: {{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nmeth.f.323|title=Optogenetics: Controlling cell function with light|year=2010| vauthors = Pastrana E |journal=Nature Methods|volume=8|pages=24–25|issue=1|s2cid=5808517}}<br /> Editorial: {{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nmeth.f.321|title=Method of the Year 2010|year=2010|journal=Nature Methods|volume=8|page=1|issue=1|doi-access=free}}<br /> Commentary: {{cite journal | vauthors = Deisseroth K | title = Optogenetics | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 26–29 | date = January 2011 | pmid = 21191368 | pmc = 6814250 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.f.324 | bibcode = 2011NaMet...8...26D }}</ref> i istaknut je u akademskom naučnom časopisu ''[[Science]]'' u okviru teme „Naučna otkrića decenije”.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Insights of the decade. Stepping away from the trees for a look at the forest. Introduction | journal = Science | volume = 330 | issue = 6011 | pages = 1612–1613 | date = December 2010 | pmid = 21163985 | doi = 10.1126/science.330.6011.1612 | s2cid = 206593135 | bibcode = 2010Sci...330.1612. | author1 = News Staff }}</ref><ref> {{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I64X7vHSHOE | title = Method of the Year 2010: Optogenetics | work = Nature Video | date = 17 December 2010 }}</ref><ref name=":7"/> Iste godine, Georgu Nagelu, Peteru Hegemannu i Ernstu Bambergu dodijeljena je [[Wileyjeva nagrada za biomedicinske nauke]].<ref>[http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/PressRelease/pressReleaseId-67957.html?print=true Ninth Annual Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences Awarded to Dr. Peter Hegemann, Dr. Georg Nagel, and Dr. Ernst Bamberg] (wiley.com)</ref> and were among those awarded the Karl Heinz Beckurts Prize.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karl Heinz Beckurts-Preis 2010|url=https://www.beckurts-stiftung.de/karl-heinz-beckurts-preis-2010-fuer-dr-stephan-lutgen-dr-adrian-avramescu-und-dr-desiree-queren-sowie-prof-dr-peter-hegemann-prof-dr-georg-nagel-und-prof-dr-ernst-bamberg/|website=Karl Heinz Beckurts Foundation}}</ref> Pored toga, Karl Deisseroth dobio je prvu [[HFSP Nakasone nagrada|HFSP Nakasone nagradu]] za „svoj pionirski rad na razvoju optogenetičkih metoda za proučavanje funkcije neuronskih mreža koje leže u osnovi ponašanja”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HFSP Nakasone Award 2010|url=https://www.hfsp.org/hfsp-nakasone-award/2010-karl-deisseroth|website=Human Frontier Science Program}}</ref> U 2012, Bamberg, Deisseroth, Hegemann i Nagel dobili su Zülchovu nagradu od strane [[Društvo Maxa Plancka|Društva Maxa Plancka]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=International Prize for Translational Neuroscience of the Gertrud Reemtsma Foundation (K.J. Zülch Prize until 2019)|url=https://www.mpg.de/prizes/international-prize-for-translational-neuroscience|website=Max Planck Society}}</ref> a Miesenböck je nagrađen nagradom Baillet Latour za zdravstvo jer je „uveo pionirske optogenetičke pristupe za manipulaciju neuronskom aktivnošću i kontrolu ponašanja životinja”.<ref>{{cite web | title = InBev-Baillet Latour International Health Prize | url = https://www.frs-fnrs.be/docs/Prix/FRS-FNRS_Historical_Baillet_Latour_health_prize.pdf | work = Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS }}</ref> U 2013., Georg Nagel and Hegemann bili su među dobitnicima [[nagrada Louis-Jeantet za medicinu| Nagrade Louis-Jeantet za medicinu]]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jeantet.ch/en/prix-louis-jeantet/laureats/2018-en/professeurs-peter-hegemann-et-georg-nagel/ |title=Louis-Jeantet Prize |access-date=2020-07-22 |archive-date=2020-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327010101/https://www.jeantet.ch/en/prix-louis-jeantet/laureats/2013-en/professeurs-peter-hegemann-et-georg-nagel/ }}</ref> Također te godine, Bamberg, Boyden, Deisseroth, Hegemann, Miesenböck i Georg Nagel zajednički su nagrađeni nagradom "The Brain Prize" za "njihov izum i usavršavanje optogenetike".<ref>{{cite web |title=The Brain Prize 2013 |url=http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/ |access-date=3 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004194843/http://www.thebrainprize.org/flx/prize_winners/ |archive-date=4 October 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Reiner A, Isacoff EY | title = The Brain Prize 2013: the optogenetics revolution | journal = Trends in Neurosciences | volume = 36 | issue = 10 | pages = 557–560 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 24054067 | doi = 10.1016/j.tins.2013.08.005 | s2cid = 205404606 }}</ref> U 2017., Deisseroth dobio je istraživačku nagradu „Else Kröner-Fresenius” za „svoja otkrića u optogenetici i hemiji interakcije hidrogelova i tkiva, kao i za istraživanje osnova neuronskih krugova kod depresije”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Else Kröner Fresenius Prize for Medical Research 2017|url=http://ekfs.de/en/scientific-funding/international-research-prize/else-kroener-fresenius-prize-for-medical-research-2017|website=Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation}}</ref> U 2018, the [[Foundacija Inamori]] uručio Deisserothu [[Kyoto nagrada|Kyoto nagradu]] za „predvođenje razvoja optogenetike” i „revolucioniranje istraživanja u oblasti sistemske neuronauke”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2018 Kyoto Prize Laureate Karl Deisseroth|url=https://kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/karl_deisseroth/|website Kyoto Prize}}</ref> U 2019., Bambergu, Boydenu, Deisserothu, Hegemannu, Miesenböcku i Georgu Nagelu [[Američka akademija umjetnosti i nauka]] dodijelila je [[Rumfordova nagrada|Rumfordovu nagradu]] u znak priznanja za „njihov izuzetan doprinos vezan za izum i usavršavanje optogenetike”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amacad.org/news/rumford-prize-optogenetics|title=Rumford Prize Awarded for the Invention and Refinement of Optogenetics|website=American Academy of Arts & Sciences|date=30 January 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-03-12}}</ref> U 2020., Deisseroth nagrađen je [[Heinekenova nagrada|Heinekenovom nagradom]] za medicinu od [[Kraljevska nizozemska akademija nauka i umjetnosti|Kraljevske nizozemske akademije nauka i umjetnosti]], za razvoj optogenetike i hemije hidrogelova i tkiva.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Heineken Prize Laureate Karl Deisseroth|url=https://www.heinekenprizes.org/portfolio-items/karl-deisseroth/|website=Heineken Prizes}}</ref> Iste godine, Miesenböck, Hegemann i Georg Nagel zajednički su dobili Shawovu nagradu za prirodne nauke i medicinu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Shaw Prize Laureates Miesenböck, Hegemann and Georg Nagel|url=https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2020|website=Shaw Prize}}</ref> U 2021., Hegemann, Deisseroth i [[Dieter Oesterhelt]] dobio je [[Nagrada Albert Lasker za temeljna medicinska istraživanja|Nagradu Albert Lasker za temeljna medicinska istraživanja]]. Godine 2022. Medicinski centar Irving Univerziteta Columbia dodijelio je nagradu Louisa Gross Horwitz Deisserothu, Hegemannu i Miesenböcku za njihovo istraživanje koje je u konačnici postavilo temelje za oblast optogenetike.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-06 |title=Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Gero Miesenböck Awarded Horwitz Prize for Foundational Work on Optogenetics |url=https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/news/karl-deisseroth-peter-hegemann-and-gero-miesenbock-awarded-horwitz-prize-foundational-work-optogenetics |access-date=2026-03-20 |website=Columbia University Irving Medical Center |language=en}}</ref> Godine 2026. [[Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu]] dodijeljena je [[Karl Deisseroth|Karlu Deisserothu]], [[Peter Hegemann|Peteru Hegemannu]] i [[Georg Nagel|Georgu Nagelu]] „za njihova otkrića u vezi s ionskim kanalima kontrolisanim svjetlošću i optogenetikom”.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2026 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2026/summary/ |access-date=2026-10-05 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}</ref> == Reference == {{Refspisak|32em}} == Dodatni izvori == {{refbegin|32em}} * {{cite book | vauthors = Appasani K |title=Optogenetics: from neuronal function to mapping and disease biology |date=2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |isbn=978-1-107-05301-4}} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Banerjee S, Mitra D | title = Structural Basis of Design and Engineering for Advanced Plant Optogenetics | journal = Trends in Plant Science | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | pages = 35–65 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31699521 | doi = 10.1016/j.tplants.2019.10.002 | bibcode = 2020TPS....25...35B | s2cid = 207942668 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Hu W, Li Q, Li B, Ma K, Zhang C, Fu X | title = Optogenetics sheds new light on tissue engineering and regenerative medicine | journal = Biomaterials | volume = 227 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31655444 | doi = 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119546 | s2cid = 204918731 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Jarrin S, Finn DP | title = Optogenetics and its application in pain and anxiety research | journal = Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews | volume = 105 | pages = 200–211 | date = October 2019 | pmid = 31421140 | doi = 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.08.007 | s2cid = 199577276 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Johnson HE, Toettcher JE | title = Illuminating developmental biology with cellular optogenetics | journal = Current Opinion in Biotechnology | volume = 52 | pages = 42–48 | date = August 2018 | pmid = 29505976 | pmc = 6082700 | doi = 10.1016/j.copbio.2018.02.003 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Krueger D, Izquierdo E, Viswanathan R, Hartmann J, Pallares Cartes C, De Renzis S | title = Principles and applications of optogenetics in developmental biology | journal = Development | volume = 146 | issue = 20 | date = October 2019 | pmid = 31641044 | pmc = 6914371 | doi = 10.1242/dev.175067 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Losi A, Gardner KH, Möglich A | title = Blue-Light Receptors for Optogenetics | journal = Chemical Reviews | volume = 118 | issue = 21 | pages = 10659–10709 | date = November 2018 | pmid = 29984995 | pmc = 6500593 | doi = 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00163 | bibcode = 2018ChRv..11810659L }} * {{cite book | vauthors = Vriz S, Ozawa T |title=Optogenetics: light-driven actuators and light-emitting sensors in cell biology |date=September 2018 |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry | location = London |isbn=978-1-78801-237-9 | series = Comprehensive Series in Photochemistry and Photobiology | volume = 18 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Wittmann T, Dema A, van Haren J | title = Lights, cytoskeleton, action: Optogenetic control of cell dynamics | journal = Current Opinion in Cell Biology | volume = 66 | pages = 1–10 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32371345 | pmc = 7577957 | doi = 10.1016/j.ceb.2020.03.003 | publisher = Elsevier Ltd. | doi-access = free }} {{refend}} == Vanjski linkovi == {{wiktionary | optogenetics}} * {{cite web | url = https://www.scientifica.uk.com/learning-zone/optogenetics-shedding-light-on-the-brains-secrets | title = Optogenetics: shedding light on the brain's secrets | work = Scientifica }} * {{cite web | url = https://www.inscopix.com/optogenetics | title = Optogenetics: Integrated Calcium Imaging and Optogenetics | work = Inscopix | date = 6 April 2020 }} {{Optogenetika}} {{BCI}} [[Kategorija:Neuronauka]] [[Kategorija:Biološke tehnike i alati]] [[Kategorija:Biofizičke metode]] [[Kategorija:Kibernetika]] [[Kategorija:Teorija upravljanja]] [[Kategorija:Interfejs mozak-računar]] [[Kategorija:Neuroprotetika]] [[Kategorija:Nervno inženjerstvo]] [[Kategorija:Članci koji sadrže video-snimke]] [[Kategorija:Optika]] rrsadr32ropf1f9gi6nyn5x7w57hz99 14 538485 3934189 2026-10-06T09:13:41Z Bosancica by MK 173186 Nova stranica: [[Kategorija:Željeznički saobraćaj u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Željezničke kompanije]] [[Kategorija:Saobraćaj u Bosni i Hercegovini]] 3934189 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategorija:Željeznički saobraćaj u Bosni i Hercegovini]] [[Kategorija:Željezničke kompanije]] [[Kategorija:Saobraćaj u Bosni i Hercegovini]] finrsdrmhqh6ryk3ptbec6r19ayxn2b