Viccionari cawiktionary https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Viccionari:Portada MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 case-sensitive Media Especial Discussió Usuari Usuari Discussió Viccionari Viccionari Discussió Fitxer Fitxer Discussió MediaWiki MediaWiki Discussió Plantilla Plantilla Discussió Ajuda Ajuda Discussió Categoria Categoria Discussió TimedText TimedText talk Mòdul Mòdul Discussió Event Event talk 0 14251 2695124 2306382 2026-05-22T10:25:35Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ etim, def, trad 2695124 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|tipus=inf|informal=/an.si.nisˈtɾa/|inf_q=nord-occidental |f-centr=LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-ensinistrar.wav }} {{homòfons|ca|ensinistrà}} {{-etim-}} Del {{comp|ca|en-|sinistre}}, {{etim-s|ca|XIV}}, amb el sentit del llatí arcaic {{m|la|sinister|t=esquerra, favorable, útil}} conservat en llatí vulgar, tot i que semànticament va evolucionar en sentit contrari. També podria ser un ús antifràstic per un ensinistrament entremaliat. Compareu amb el protogermànic {{m|gem-pro|*winistraz|t=esquerra}} de {{m|gem-pro|*winiz|t=estimat, amic}}. === Verb === {{ca-verb|t}} # Ensenyar algú a adquirir [[habilitat]] o [[destresa]] en una activitat. ==== Conjugació ==== {{ca-conj|alg=-|alt=-}} {{-der-}} * [[ensinistrament]] {{-trad-}} {{t-inici}} * {{de}}: {{trad|de|dressieren}}, {{trad|de|abrichten}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|train}}, {{trad|en|guide}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|adiestrar}}, {{trad|es|amaestrar}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|former}}, {{trad|fr|dresser}} * {{it}}: {{trad|it|addestrare}} {{t-final}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|diec|gdlc|dcvb|decat=82379}} 20sk9zxciqeqzior43mpjfnvt6jv6vk 0 41517 2695091 2578931 2026-05-21T15:39:46Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ 2695091 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{map shape|ids=Q232|zoom=3}} {{ca-pron|+|kh:hh |f-val=LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-Kazakhstan.wav }} {{-etimologia-}} {{Del-lang|ru|ca|Казахста́н}}, {{del-lang|kk|ca|Қазақстан|trans=Qazaqstan}}. === Nom propi === {{entrada|ca|nom propi|g=m|lema=(el) Kazakhstan}} # [[estat|Estat]] [[asiàtic]] fronterer amb [[Rússia]], la [[Xina]], el [[Kirguizstan]], l'[[Uzbekistan]] i el [[Turkmenistan]], a més, és costaner amb la [[mar Càspia]]. El nom complet és República del Kazakhstan. ==== Gentilicis ==== * [[kazakh]] {{-trad-}} {{t-inici|Estat asiàtic}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|Kazakhstan}} * {{ast}}: {{trad|ast|Kazakstán|m}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|Kazajistán|m}} * {{vi}}: {{trad|vi|Kazakhstan}} {{t-final}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{Viquipèdia}} * {{ca-dicc|gec|esadir}} [[Categoria:Estats asiàtics en català]] 9vqlow09gf08rzj1v2zgh7u88gow8j6 0 154852 2695087 2250290 2026-05-21T15:34:20Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ 2695087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|Abkhaz}} == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|k:h}} {{etim-lang|ru|ca|абха́з}}, {{del-lang|ab|ca|аԥсуа|trans=apswa}}. === Adjectiu === {{ca-adj}} # Propi d'[[Abkhàzia]], els seus habitants o la seva llengua. {{-trad-}} {{t-inici|Propi d'Abkhàzia}} * {{de}}: {{trad|de|abchasisch}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|Abkhaz}} * {{hy}}: {{trad|hy|աբխազական}} * {{nds}}: {{trad|nds|abchaasch}} * {{eu}}: {{trad|eu|abkhaziar}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|abjasio}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|abkhaze}} * {{gl}}: {{trad|gl|abkhazo}} * {{ka}}: {{trad|ka|აფხაზური}} * {{ga}}: {{trad|ga|Abcáiseach}} * {{it}}: {{trad|it|abcaso}} * {{nl}}: {{trad|nl|abchazisch}} * {{pl}}: {{trad|pl|abchaski}} * {{pt}}: {{trad|pt|abcázio}} * {{ro}}: {{trad|ro|abhaz}} * {{ru}}: {{trad|ru|абха́зский}} * {{sh}}: {{trad|sh|abhaski}} * {{sv}}: {{trad|sv|abchazisk}} * {{tr}}: {{trad|tr|Abhaz}}, {{trad|tr|Abaza}} * {{cs}}: {{trad|cs|abcházský}} {{t-final}} === Nom === {{ca-nom|m|f=}} # Individu del poble del Caucas establert a [[Abkhàzia]] i [[Adjària]] (Geòrgia). {{-trad-}} {{t-inici|Individu d’Abkhàzia}} * {{ab}}: {{trad|ab|аԥсуа}} * {{de}}: {{trad|de|Abchase|m}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|Abkhaz}} * {{hy}}: {{trad|hy|աբխազ}} * {{eu}}: {{trad|eu|abkhaziar}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|abjasio|m}} * {{da}}: {{trad|da|abkhaser}} * {{fi}}: {{trad|fi|abhaasi}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|Abkhaze|m-f}} * {{gl}}: {{trad|gl|abkhazo}} * {{ka}}: {{trad|ka|აფხაზი}} * {{ga}}: {{trad|ga|Abcáiseach}}, {{trad|ga|Abcásach}} * {{nl}}: {{trad|nl|Abchaze}} * {{pl}}: {{trad|pl|Abchaz}} * {{pt}}: {{trad|pt|abcázio|m}} * {{ro}}: {{trad|ro|abhaz}} * {{ru}}: {{trad|ru|абха́з}} * {{sh}}: {{trad|sh|Абхаз}} * {{sv}}: {{trad|sv|abchazier}}, {{trad|sv|abchazer}} * {{tr}}: {{trad|tr|Abhaz}}, {{trad|tr|Abaza}} * {{cs}}: {{trad|cs|Abchaz}} {{t-final}} === Nom === {{ca-nom|m-s}} # Llengua caucàsica del nord-oest pròpia d'[[Abkhàzia]]. {{-sin-}} * {{e|mul|ab}} {{q|codi ISO 639-1}} {{-hipo-}} * blocs dialectals: [[bzib]] {{q|nord}}, [[abjiua]] {{q|sud}} {{-trad-}} {{t-inici|Llengua d’Abkhàzia}} * {{ab}}: {{trad|ab|аԥсуа}} * {{de}}: {{trad|de|Abchasisch|n}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|Abkhaz}} * {{ar}}: {{trad|ar|الأبخازية}} * {{an}}: {{trad|an|abjasio}} * {{hy}}: {{trad|hy|աբխազերեն}} * {{ast}}: {{trad|ast|abxasu}} * {{nds}}: {{trad|nds|Abchaasch}} * {{eu}}: {{trad|eu|abkhazera}} * {{be}}: {{trad|be|абха́ская}} * {{br}}: {{trad|br|abc'hazeg}} * {{bg}}: {{trad|bg|абхазки}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|abkhaz}}, {{trad|es|abjaso}}, {{trad|es|abjasio}} * {{ko}}: {{trad|ko|압하스어}} * {{da}}: {{trad|da|abkhasisk}} * {{sk}}: {{trad|sk|abcházština}} * {{sl}}: {{trad|sl|abhazijski}} * {{et}}: {{trad|et|abhaasi}} * {{fi}}: {{trad|fi|abhaasi}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|abkhaze}}, {{trad|fr|abkhazien}} * {{gl}}: {{trad|gl|abkhazo}} * {{cy}}: {{trad|cy|Abchaseg}} * {{ka}}: {{trad|ka|აფხაზური}} * {{el}}: {{trad|el|αβχαζιανά}} * {{gn}}: {{trad|gn|avkas}} * {{he}}: {{trad|he|אבחזית}} * {{hu}}: {{trad|hu|abház}} * {{ga}}: {{trad|ga|Abcáisis}} * {{is}}: {{trad|is|abkasíska}} * {{it}}: {{trad|it|abcaso}}, {{trad|it|abcazico}} * {{ja}}: {{trad|ja|アブハズ語}}, {{trad|ja|アブハジア語}} * {{km}}: {{trad|km|អាផ្ស់}} * {{lt}}: {{trad|lt|abchazų}} * {{mk}}: {{trad|mk|абхаски}} * {{nl}}: {{trad|nl|Abchazisch}} * {{no}}: {{trad|no|abkhasisk}} * {{pl}}: {{trad|pl|abchaski}} * {{pt}}: {{trad|pt|abcaz}}, {{trad|pt|abcázio}} * {{ro}}: {{trad|ro|abhază}} * {{ru}}: {{trad|ru|абха́зский}} * {{sh}}: {{trad|sh|абхаски}} * {{sv}}: {{trad|sv|abchaziska}}, {{trad|sv|abkhaziska}} * {{tr}}: {{trad|tr|Abhazca}} * {{cs}}: {{trad|cs|abcházština}} * {{uk}}: {{trad|uk|абхазька}} * {{zh}}: {{trad|zh|阿布哈兹语}} {{t-final}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{Viquipèdia}} * {{ca-dicc|gdlc|esadir|termcat}} {{catllengua|ca|gentilicis|llengües}} hczdh9vstv05vq2msuw7wcnvxn3n90z 0 155536 2695089 2429451 2026-05-21T15:35:33Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ 2695089 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|k:h}} === Nom === {{ca-nom-forma|mp}} # {{forma-p|ca|abkhaz}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} == {{-gl-}} == === Nom === {{gl-nom-forma|mp}} # {{forma-p|gl|abkhazo}} loqvm78d6yr98w2ao03uy4oq99jzjl4 0 155537 2695088 2391573 2026-05-21T15:35:04Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ 2695088 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|k:h}} === Adjectiu === {{ca-adj-forma|f}} # {{forma-f|ca|abkhaz}} === Nom === {{ca-nom-forma|f}} # {{forma-f|ca|abkhaz}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} == {{-gl-}} == === Nom === {{gl-nom-forma|f}} # {{forma-f|gl|abkhazo}} f9612l7qrjd7adgn30ihfn2afpl3urc 0 155930 2695090 2397043 2026-05-21T15:36:01Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ 2695090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|Abkhazes}} == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|k:h}} === Adjectiu === {{ca-adj-forma|fp}} # {{forma-p|ca|abkhaza}} === Nom === {{ca-nom-forma|fp}} # {{forma-p|ca|abkhaza}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} gfhryqt1via48mmq4my2e2na8jlga7w 0 185148 2695122 2578501 2026-05-22T09:35:07Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ gendra 2695122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|NORA}} == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|ò}} {{etim-lang|la|ca|*nora}}, del clàssic {{m|la|nurus}}, {{etim-s|ca|XIII}}. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # [[muller|Muller]] del [[fill]] o filla. {{-sin-}} * [[jove]] {{g|f}}, [[filla política]], [[gendra]] {{-ant-}} * [[sogre]], [[sogra]] {{-rel-}} {{parentius/ca}} {{-trad-}} {{t-inici}} * {{de}}: {{trad|de|Schwiegertochter}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|daughter-in-law}} * {{eu}}: {{trad|eu|errain}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|nuera}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|belle-fille}} * {{it}}: {{trad|it|nora}} * {{la}}: {{trad|la|nurus|f}} * {{csc}}: {{trad|csc|NORA}} * {{pt}}: {{trad|pt|nora}} {{t-final}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} * {{anagrames|ca|Arnó|arno|orna|ornà}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|diec|gdlc|optimot|decat}} * [https://aldc.iec.cat/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/361-La-nora.pdf Petit Atles Lingüístic del Domini Català] {{catllengua|ca|parentius}} 8ctowa24fhg45k9h9cwpr6glr6hqire 0 211232 2695094 2421163 2026-05-21T15:45:00Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ pron 2695094 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|+|k:h}} {{etim-lang|grc|ca|χῖ}}. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # Vint-i-dosena [[lletra]] de l'[[alfabet]] grec: {{e|el|χ}} {{e|el|Χ}}. {{-trad-}} {{t-inici}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|chi}} * {{ast}}: {{trad|ast|khi}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|ji}} * {{eo}}: {{trad|eo|ĥi}} * {{el}}: {{trad|el|χι|n}} {{t-final}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{Viquipèdia}} * {{ca-dicc|diec|gdlc|optimot}} == {{-en-}} == === Nom === {{en-nom}} # {{forma-a|en|chi|glossa=lletra khi}} dgu7f5aq5nw3mfwk1xmoqlt57a7wi0y 0 214335 2695095 2435772 2026-05-21T15:45:17Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ pron 2695095 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|+|k:h}} === Nom === {{ca-nom-forma|fp}} # {{forma-p|ca|khi}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} * {{anagrames|ca|sikh}} == {{-en-}} == === Nom === {{entrada|en|nom-forma}} # {{forma-p|en|khi}} aw26t8jv8nkeoaudtio4jwfzufda83t 828 238328 2695085 2694691 2026-05-21T15:31:00Z Vriullop 219 corr. kh>hh 2695085 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- dependencies local listToSet = require("Module:TableTools").listToSet local track = require('Module:utilitats').track -- shortcurts for string functions local str = {} str.find = mw.ustring.find str.match = mw.ustring.match str.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub str.sub = mw.ustring.sub str.lower = mw.ustring.lower str.len = mw.ustring.len local pagename -- lects generated, with variant "2" local lects = {"cen", "cen2", "bal", "bal2", "noc", "noc2", "val", "val2"} -- additional lects accepted as optional input: -- Girona "ceng" as variant of "cen", supposedly with respelling -- Northern "sep" and Algherese "alg", supposedly with IPA local input_lects = {"cen", "cen2", "ceng", "bal", "bal2", "sep", "alg", "noc", "noc2", "val", "val2"} local groups_lects = { ori = {"cen", "cen2", "bal", "bal2"}, occ = {"noc", "noc2", "val", "val2"} } local lects_group = { ["cen"] = "ori", ["cen2"] = "ori", ["ceng"] = "ori", ["bal"] = "ori", ["bal2"] = "ori", ["sep"] = "ori", ["alg"] = "ori", ["noc"] = "occ", ["noc2"] = "occ", ["val"] = "occ", ["val2"] = "occ" } local vowels = "aàāeèéëêēiíïoòóôōuúü" local ret_error local function plainText(text) -- vowels without diacritics local accents = "[" .. mw.ustring.char(0x0301, 0x0300, 0x0302, 0x0308, 0x0304) .. "]" -- acute, grave, circumflex, diaresis, macron local decomposed_text = mw.ustring.toNFD(text) decomposed_text = str.gsub(decomposed_text, "([aeiou])" .. accents, "%1") return mw.ustring.toNFC(decomposed_text) -- compose remaining characters (ç, l·l...) end local function fixPrefixes(word) -- Respellings for unassimilated prefixes -- TODO: review if it should be done by respelling "aero-", etc. local prefix = { "aéro", "ànte", "ànti", "àuto", -- ambiguous a-, ab- "bío", -- ambiguous co-, contra- "dia", "dodeca", "[eé]ntre", "equi", "est[eë]reo", -- ambiguous e-(radic) "f[oó]to", "g[aà]stro", "gr[eé]co", "hendeca", "hepta", "hexa", "h[oô]mo", "[ií]nfra", "[ií]ntra", "m[aà]cro", "m[ií]cro", "mono", "m[oô]rfo", "m[uú]lti", "n[eé]o", "octo", "orto", "p[eë]nta", "p[oô]li", "pol[ií]tico", "pr[oô]to", "ps[eë]udo", "psico", -- ambiguous pre-(s), pro- "qu[aà]si", "qu[ií]mio", "r[aà]dio", -- ambiguous re- "s[eë]mi", "sóbre", "s[uú]pra", "t[eë]rmo", "tetra", "tri", -- ambiguous tele-(r) "[uú]ltra", "[uu]n[ií]", "v[ií]ce" } local prefix_r = {"b[ií]li", "[eë]xtra", "pr[eé]"} local prefix_s = {"bi", "c[eé]ntro", "deca", "d[ií]no", "[eë]co", "[eë]xtra", "hetero", "p[aà]ra", "p[oô]st", "pré", "s[oó]ta", "t[eë]le" } local prefix_i = {"pr[eé]", "pr[ií]mo", "pro", "t[eë]le"} local no_prefix = {"bisa", "bisell", "bis[óò]", "contrari", "contrau", "diari", "equise", "heterosi", "monoi", "parasa", "parasit", "preix", "psicosi" } -- False prefixes for _, pr in ipairs(no_prefix) do if str.find(word, "^" .. pr) then return word end end -- Double r in prefix + r + vowel for _, pr in ipairs(prefix_r) do word = str.gsub(word, "^(" .. pr .. ")r([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1rr%2") end word = str.gsub(word, "^eradic", "erradic") -- Double s in prefix + s + vowel for _, pr in ipairs(prefix_s) do word = str.gsub(word, "^(" .. pr .. ")s([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1ss%2") end -- Hiatus in prefix + i for _, pr in ipairs(prefix_i) do word = str.gsub(word, "^(" .. pr .. ")i(.)", "%1ï%2") end if str.find(word, "^rei[^aegx].") and not str.find(word, "^rein[ae]") then word = str.gsub(word, "^rei", "reï") -- prefix re-, as in ca-general.sil end word = str.gsub(word, "^coin", "coïn") -- coincidir and derived, as in ca-general.sil -- Both prefix + r/s or i/u for _, pr in ipairs(prefix) do word = str.gsub(word, "^(" .. pr .. ")([rs])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1%2%2%3") word = str.gsub(word, "^(" .. pr .. ")i(.)", "%1ï%2") word = str.gsub(word, "^(" .. pr .. ")u(.)", "%1ü%2") end -- Voiced s in prefix roots -fons-, -dins-, -trans- word = str.gsub(word, "^enfons([" .. vowels .. "])", "enfonz%1") word = str.gsub(word, "^endins([aàeèéiíoòóuú])", "endinz%1") word = str.gsub(word, "tr([aà])ns([" .. vowels .. "bdghlmv])", "tr%1nz%2") -- in + ex > ineks/inegz word = str.gsub(word, "^inex", "inhex") return word end local function restoreDiaereses(word) -- Some structural forms do not have diaeresis per diacritic savings, let's restore it to identify hiatus word = str.gsub(word, "ium(s?)$", "iüm%1") -- Latinisms (-ius is ambiguous but rare) word = str.gsub(word, "uum", "uüm") -- Latinisms duumvir, contínuum, ... and derived word = str.gsub(word, "([aeiou])isme(s?)$", "%1ísme%2") -- suffix -isme word = str.gsub(word, "([aeiou])ist([ae]s?)$", "%1íst%2") -- suffix -ista word = str.gsub(word, "([aeou])ir$", "%1ír") -- verbs -ir word = str.gsub(word, "([aeou])int$", "%1ínt") -- present participle word = str.gsub(word, "([aeo])ir([éà])$", "%1ïr%2") -- future word = str.gsub(word, "([^gq]u)ir([éà])$", "%1ïr%2") word = str.gsub(word, "([aeo])iràs$", "%1ïràs") word = str.gsub(word, "([^gq]u)iràs$", "%1ïràs") word = str.gsub(word, "([aeo])ir([eê][mu])$", "%1ïr%2") word = str.gsub(word, "([^gq]u)ir([eê][mu])$", "%1ïr%2") word = str.gsub(word, "([aeo])iran$", "%1ïran") word = str.gsub(word, "([^gq]u)iran$", "%1ïran") word = str.gsub(word, "([aeo])iria$", "%1ïria") -- conditional word = str.gsub(word, "([^gq]u)iria$", "%1ïria") word = str.gsub(word, "([aeo])ir(ie[sn])$", "%1ïr%2") word = str.gsub(word, "([^gq]u)ir(ie[sn])$", "%1ïr%2") return word end local function fixY(word) -- hint for voiced palatal nasal word = str.gsub(word, "ny", "ñ") -- y > vowel /i/ else consonant /j/ word = str.gsub(word, "y([^" .. vowels .. "])", "i%1") -- vowel if not next to another vowel word = str.gsub(word, "([^" .. vowels .. "·%-%.])y", "%1i") -- excluding also syllables separators return word end local function wordRespellings(word, lect) word = str.gsub(word, "%-([rs]?)", "-%1%1") word = str.gsub(word, "s%-c([eé])", "-c%1") -- dos-cents... never geminated word = str.gsub(word, "rç$", "rrs") -- silent r only in plurals -rs word = fixPrefixes(word) -- internal pause after a prefix word = restoreDiaereses(word) -- no diaeresis saving word = fixY(word) -- ny > ñ else y > i vowel or consonant word = str.gsub(word, "^sc?h([" .. vowels .."])", "xx%1") -- hint xx (scheelita, shigel·la) word = str.gsub(word, "^s([^" .. vowels .."w])", "es%1") -- epentetic vowel (spin) GEIC 3.3.3.1 word = str.gsub(word, "ch([" .. vowels .."])", "tx%1") word = str.gsub(word, "([^" .. vowels .. "h])h([^h])", "%1%2") -- anhel, adherir... but kh>hh -- initial consonant clusters GEIC 2.3.2, GNV 1.3.2.7.1.f word = str.gsub(word, "^[mp]n", "n") word = str.gsub(word, "^bd", "d") if lect ~= "cen" then -- formal doble consonant only in Central (GDLC) word = str.gsub(word, "^p([st])", "%1") -- psicòleg, ptolemaic word = str.gsub(word, "^gn", "n") -- gnom end return word end local function splitVowels(v) local syllables = {{onset = "", vowel = str.sub(v, 1, 1), coda = ""}} v = str.sub(v, 2) while v ~= "" do local syll = {onset = "", vowel = "", coda = ""} syll.onset, syll.vowel, v = str.match(v, "^([iu]?)(.)(.-)$") table.insert(syllables, syll) end local count = #syllables if count >= 2 and (syllables[count].vowel == "i" or syllables[count].vowel == "u") then syllables[count - 1].coda = syllables[count].vowel syllables[count] = nil end return syllables end -- Split the word into syllables local function splitSyllables(remainder, lect) local valid_onsets = listToSet({ "b", "bl", "br", "c", "cl", "cr", "ç", "d", "dr", "f", "fl", "fr", "g", "gl", "gr", "gu", "gü", "h", "hh", -- hint for aspirated h "i", "j", "k", "kl", "kr", "l", "ll", "m", "n", "ny", "ñ", "p", "pl", "pr", "qu", "qü", "r", "rr", "s", "ss", "t", "tg", "tj", "tr", "tx", "tz", "u", "v", "vl", "w", "x", "y", "z", }) local syllables = {} while remainder ~= "" do local rem_c, rem_v rem_c, remainder = str.match(remainder, "^([^aàāeèéêëēiíïoòóôōuúü]*)(.-)$") rem_v, remainder = str.match(remainder, "^([aàāeèéêëēiíïoòóôōuúü]*)(.-)$") if rem_v == "" then syllables[#syllables].coda = syllables[#syllables].coda .. rem_c else local onset = rem_c local first_vowel = str.sub(rem_v, 1, 1) if (str.find(onset, "[gq]$") and (first_vowel == "ü" or (first_vowel == "u" and rem_v ~= "u"))) or ((onset == "" or onset == "h") and #syllables == 0 and first_vowel == "i" and rem_v ~= "i" ) then onset = onset .. str.sub(rem_v, 1, 1) rem_v = str.sub(rem_v, 2) end local vsyllables = splitVowels(rem_v) vsyllables[1].onset = onset .. vsyllables[1].onset for _, s in ipairs(vsyllables) do table.insert(syllables, s) end end end -- Shift over consonants from the onset to the preceding coda, -- until the syllable onset is valid for i = 2, #syllables do local current = syllables[i] local previous = syllables[i-1] while not (current.onset == "" or valid_onsets[current.onset]) do local letter = str.sub(current.onset, 1, 1) current.onset = str.sub(current.onset, 2) if not str.find(letter, "[·%-%.]") then --syllables separators previous.coda = previous.coda .. letter else break end end end -- Detect stress for i, syll in ipairs(syllables) do if str.find(syll.vowel, "^[àèéêëíòóôú]$") then syllables.stress = i -- primary stress: the last one stressed syll.stressed = true end end if not syllables.stress then local count = #syllables if count == 1 then syllables.stress = 1 else local final = syllables[count] if final.coda == "" or final.coda == "s" or (final.coda == "n" and (final.vowel == "e" or final.vowel == "i" or final.vowel == "ï")) then syllables.stress = count - 1 else syllables.stress = count end end syllables[syllables.stress].stressed = true end -- Change stress in infinitive + -se, in Balearic -- informal in Mallorca and Menorca, not in Eivissa if lect == "bal2" and str.sub(pagename, -4) == 'r-se' then --and i == syllables.stress -- -ar-se, also entémer-se... syllables[syllables.stress].stressed = nil syllables[#syllables].stressed = true syllables[#syllables].vowel = "ə" syllables.stress = #syllables end -- text of syllable from components for i, syll in ipairs(syllables) do syllables[i].text = syll.onset .. syll.vowel .. syll.coda end return syllables end local function midVowelFixes(syllables) local post_consonants = syllables[syllables.stress].coda local post_vowel = "" local post_letters = post_consonants if syllables.stress == #syllables - 1 then post_consonants = post_consonants .. syllables[#syllables].onset post_vowel = syllables[#syllables].vowel post_letters = post_consonants .. post_vowel .. syllables[#syllables].coda end -- most common cases, other ones are ambiguous local stressed_vowel = syllables[syllables.stress].vowel if stressed_vowel == "e" then if post_vowel == "i" or post_vowel == "u" then return "è" elseif str.find(post_consonants, "^l") and not str.find(post_consonants, "^lls?$") and syllables.stress == #syllables then return "è" elseif post_consonants == "l" or post_consonants == "ls" or post_consonants == "l·l" then return "è" elseif post_letters == "nt" or post_letters == "nts" then return "é" elseif str.find(post_letters, "^r[ae]?s?$") then return "é" elseif str.find(post_consonants, "^r[dfjlnrstxyz]") then -- except bilabial and velar return "è" elseif post_letters == "sos" or post_letters == "sa" or post_letters == "ses" then -- inflection of -ès return "ê" elseif str.find(post_letters, "^t[ae]?s?$") then --track("ca-pron/et-final") return "ê" end elseif stressed_vowel == "o" then if post_vowel == "i" or post_vowel == "u" then --track("ca-pron/oi-ou") return "ò" elseif str.sub(post_letters, 1, 1) == "i" and str.sub(post_letters, 1, 2) ~= "ix" then -- diphthong oi except oix track("ca-pron/oi-diftong") return "ò" elseif post_letters == "ma" or post_letters == "mes" then track("ca-pron/oma") return "ó" elseif str.find(post_letters, "^r[ft]s?$") then track("ca-pron/orC") return "ò" elseif str.find(post_letters, "^r[ae]?s?$") then track("ca-pron/or-final") return "ó" elseif post_letters == "rme" or post_letters == "rmes" then track("ca-pron/orme") return "ó" end end return stressed_vowel end local function reconstituteWordFromSyllables(syllables) local word_syl = {} local stressed_vowel = syllables[syllables.stress].vowel if str.find(stressed_vowel, "[eèo]") then syllables[syllables.stress].vowel = midVowelFixes(syllables) else syllables[syllables.stress].vowel = str.gsub(stressed_vowel, "[aiïu]", {["a"] = "à", ["i"] = "í", ["ï"] = "í", ["u"] = "ú"}) end for i, syl in ipairs(syllables) do word_syl[i] = syl.onset .. syl.vowel .. syl.coda end local word = table.concat(word_syl) if str.find(pagename, "l·l") then word = str.gsub(word, "ll", "l·l") -- restore geminated lost in splitSyllables() end if str.find(pagename, "-") then local first = str.match(pagename, "(.+)-") word = str.gsub(word, first, first .. "-") end return word end local function replaceContextFree(cons) cons = str.gsub(cons, "r", "ɾ") cons = str.gsub(cons, "ɾɾ", "r") cons = str.gsub(cons, "ss", "s") cons = str.gsub(cons, "ll", "ʎ") cons = str.gsub(cons, "ñ", "ɲ") -- hint ny > ñ if str.find(cons, "hh") then cons = str.gsub(cons, "hh", "h") -- hint hh > /h/ else cons = str.gsub(cons, "h", "") end cons = str.gsub(cons, "[dt]j", "d͡ʒ") cons = str.gsub(cons, "tx", "t͡ʃ") cons = str.gsub(cons, "[dt]z", "d͡z") cons = str.gsub(cons, "ç", "s") cons = str.gsub(cons, "[cq]", "k") cons = str.gsub(cons, "l", "ɫ") cons = str.gsub(cons, "g", "ɡ") cons = str.gsub(cons, "j", "ʒ") cons = str.gsub(cons, "x", "ʃ") cons = str.gsub(cons, "[iy]", "j") -- must be after j > ʒ and fixY cons = str.gsub(cons, "[uü]", "w") return cons end local function elisionContinguousVowels(syllables, lect) -- Eastern contiguous vowels losses last one in some contexts -- GIEC 3.4.i: amb vocal final i inicial dels dos components d’un compost: ---- ə+ə ([ae]+[ae]) elisió, però ea > /eə/ amb excepcions ---- altres vocals idèntiques ii, oo, ou ---- i+e travada: anti/poli(e)sportiu, anti(e)stàtic, multi(e)stàndard if lects_group[lect] ~= "ori" then return syllables end local first_stress = 0 local second_stress = 0 for i = 1, syllables.stress do if syllables[i].stressed then if first_stress == 0 then first_stress = i elseif second_stress == 0 then second_stress = i end end end if first_stress > 0 and second_stress > 0 then -- compound or prefixed word with secondary stress -- not the case of adverbs with -ment (but sóbreabundàntmént), avoiding possible errors local sec_str_syl = syllables[second_stress].onset .. syllables[second_stress].vowel .. syllables[second_stress].coda if sec_str_syl == "ment" then return syllables end -- it doesn't work in àntialcoholísme, a single case with -isme to be respelled -- elision ea only after some prefixes -- doing it before reduction /eə/ local prefix_vowel = {"centrea", "entrea", "obrea", "sobrea", "telea", "vicea"} local prefix_ea_match = false for _, pr in ipairs(prefix_vowel) do if str.find(pagename, pr) == 1 then prefix_ea_match = true end end local i = first_stress + 1 while i < second_stress - 1 do -- unstressed between two accents local current = syllables[i] local posterior = syllables[i + 1] local vowel_pair = current.vowel .. current.coda .. posterior.onset .. posterior.vowel if str.find(vowel_pair, "[ae]e") or vowel_pair == "aa" or (vowel_pair == "ea" and prefix_ea_match) or (vowel_pair == "ie" and posterior.coda == "s") or vowel_pair == "ii" or (vowel_pair == "oe" and posterior.coda == "s") or str.find(vowel_pair, "o[ou]") then syllables[i].coda = syllables[i + 1].coda -- re-syllabification table.remove(syllables, i + 1) syllables.stress = syllables.stress - 1 end i = i + 1 end end return syllables end local function reductionUnstressAE(syllables, lect) -- Eastern: <ae> /ə/ GIEC 3.3.1.2.b for i = 1, #syllables do local current = syllables[i] if current.stressed == nil and str.find(current.vowel, "[ae]") then local previous = syllables[i - 1] or {onset = "", vowel = "", coda = ""} local posterior = syllables[i + 1] or {onset = "", vowel = "", coda = ""} local pre_vowel_pair = previous.vowel .. previous.coda .. current.onset .. current.vowel local post_vowel_pair = current.vowel .. current.coda .. posterior.onset .. posterior.vowel local reduction = true if pre_vowel_pair == "əe" and not previous.stressed then reduction = false -- aerificar, aeròbic... elseif str.find(post_vowel_pair, "e[aɔ]") then reduction = false -- crear, teòric, but not lleó elseif i < syllables.stress -1 and post_vowel_pair == "ee" then posterior.vowel = "ə" -- both reduced, avoiding əe in next loop elseif i > syllables.stress and post_vowel_pair == "ee" then reduction = false -- àrees, as singular àrea elseif lect == "bal" and i == #syllables and previous.stressed and str.find(previous.vowel .. current.vowel .. current.coda, "aeks?$") then -- UIB: endings -à+C+ec in Majorcan, i.e. mànec reduction = false end if reduction then current.vowel = str.gsub(current.vowel, "[ae]", "ə") end end end return syllables end local function reductionUnstressO(syllables, lect) -- Central, Menorca, Eivissa: o àtona > /u/ -- Balear /u/ en una llista de 9 mots (UIB) -- DONE by respelling -- Alguns parlars mallorquins i occidentals en alguns contextos (GIEC 3.3.4.1.b): --- seguida de síl·laba tònica i (conill, cosí, coixí, tossir) --- habitualment precedit de palatoalveolar (Joan, Josep, joventut) ---- do nothing, vowel harmony don't use to happen in Palma ---- it will be as "bal2" for Menorca and Eivissa -- Valencià (GNV 1.2.2.3.2.e): --- estàndard: Josep, Joan --- acceptable en àmbit local: davant i tònica o C labial (collir, tossir, cobert, obert) ---- do nothing, not systematic, neither Northwestern ---- it seems from Old Catalan in first stage of unstressed reduction ---- DONE by respelling according with the DCVB for i = 1, #syllables do local current = syllables[i] local posterior = syllables[i + 1] or {onset = "", vowel = "", coda = ""} if lect ~= "bal" and current.vowel == "o" and not current.stressed and not (current.coda == "w" or current.coda .. posterior.onset == "w") then current.vowel = "u" -- some excepcions ow: derivates of brou, jou, nou, ou; done by respelling end end return syllables end -- Do context-sensitive phonological changes local function postprocessGeneral(syllables, lect, pos) local lect_12 = lect:sub(1, 3) for i = 1, #syllables do local current = syllables[i] local previous = syllables[i - 1] or {onset = "", vowel = "", coda = ""} -- Stressed -ig, final or in compound: mig, reig, roig, puig, migdiada local ending = current.vowel .. current.coda if current.stressed and ((i == #syllables and str.find(ending, "^iɡs?$")) or (i == #syllables and str.find(ending, "jɡs?$")) or (current.onset == "m" and str.find(ending, "^iɡs?$")) or (current.onset == "r" and str.find(ending, "^[eo]jɡs?$")) or (current.onset == "p" and str.find(ending, "^ujɡs?$")) ) then if lect == "cen2" then -- iodització final central V+igs: raigs > rajts, fet més endavant current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "(j?)ɡ(s?)", "%1t͡ʃ%2") else current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "j?ɡ(s?)", "t͡ʃ%1") end end -- Coda consonant losses if i < #syllables then current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "([ɫn])[td]$", "%1") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "m[pb]$", "m") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "s[td]$", "s") -- istme, postgrau else current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "([ɫn])[td]s", "%1s") -- malalts, accents current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "m[pb]s", "ms") -- camps, tombs current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "mpt(s?)", "mt%1") -- exempt, irredempt if lect_12 == "cen" or lect_12 == "noc" or lect == "val2" or lect == "bal2" then current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "([ɫn])[td]", "%1") -- malalt, cald, -ment, fecund if lect_12 == "cen" or lect_12 == "noc" or lect == "val2" then current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "m[pb]", "m") -- camp, tomb end end end -- Betacism v > /b/ in onsets, not in codas (ovni, hafni) -- doing it before assimilations and spirants if lect_12 == "cen" or lect_12 == "noc" or lect == "val2" then current.onset = str.gsub(current.onset, "v", "b") end -- Reduction geminated l·l > /l/ -- doing it before gemination tl > /ll/ and /ʎʎ/ > /ll/ if (lect == "cen2" or lect == "noc2" or lect == "val2") and current.onset == "ɫ" then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "ɫ", "") end ---- Consonant assimilations -- t + lateral/nasal/plosive assimilation, not tm if str.find(previous.coda, "t$") and str.find(current.onset, "^ɫ") then -- tl > /ll/ except cultisms dl /dl/, nor atl /adl/ in Valencian -- doing it before devoicing d /t/ if lect_12 == "val" then if not (previous.onset == "" and previous.vowel == "a") then -- not atles, triatló... but batle, guatla... previous.coda = lect == "val" and "ɫ" or "" -- /l/ in val2 end else previous.coda = "ɫ" end elseif str.find(previous.coda, "t$") and str.find(current.onset, "^ʎ") then if lect_12 == "cen" or lect_12 == "noc" then -- Central and Northwestern tʎ > /ʎʎ/ previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "t$", "ʎ") else -- Balearic and Valencian: tʎ > /ll/ (inherited) or /ʎ/ (borrowed) local previous_syl = previous.onset .. previous.vowel .. previous.coda if str.find(previous_syl, "[bpw]at$") -- batlle, espatlla, guatlla or str.find(pagename, "[mv]etll") -- ametlla, -vetlla or (str.find(previous_syl, "tit$") -- titlla and not str.find(pagename, "estitll")) -- exc. estitll- or str.find(previous_syl, "m[oɔ]t$") -- motlle or (str.find(previous_syl, "r[oɔu]t$") -- -rotlle and lect_12 == "bal") or (str.find(previous_syl, "ut$") -- butlla, rutlla and not str.find(pagename, "butll[eo][tf]")) -- exc. butlleta, butlletí, -butllofa then previous.coda = "ɫ" current.onset = "ɫ" else previous.coda = "" end end elseif str.find(previous.coda, "t$") and str.find(current.onset, "^n") then -- tn > /nn/ except cultisms if not str.find(previous.vowel, "[eɛêë]") then -- except ètnic, etno-... previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "t$", "n") -- vietnamita, pitnegre to be fixed end elseif previous.coda:find("[dt]$") then -- GIEC 4.4.2.2 plosive assimilations if current.onset == "k" and lect_12 == "bal" then -- d/t + k > /kk/ DCVB, not in GDLV, DNV previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "[dt]$", "k") -- batcoll, sud-coreà elseif current.onset == "b" and lect_12 ~= "val" and previous.stressed == nil then -- t + b > /bb/ DCVB & GDLV, not in DNV, not ràtbúf previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "t$", "b") -- futbol elseif current.onset == "v" and lect_12 == "bal" then -- d/t + v > /bv/ DCVB, not in GDLV, DNV previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "[dt]$", "b") -- adverbi, gatvaire elseif current.onset == "p" and lect_12 == "bal" then -- t + p > /pp/ DCVB, not in GDLV, DNV previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "t$", "p") -- totpoderós end end -- nasal assimilations if str.find(current.onset, "^[mbp]") then -- nasal + labial > labialized if str.find(previous.coda, "n$") then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "n$", "m") elseif str.find(previous.coda, "[bp]$") -- labial + nasal > labialized and str.find(current.onset, "^m") and (lect_12 == "cen" or lect_12 == "bal" or lect_12 == "noc") then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "[bp]$", "m") end elseif str.find(current.onset, "^[fv]") then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "[mn]$", "ɱ") elseif str.find(current.onset, "^[ɡk]") then -- n + velar > velarized previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "n$", "ŋ") elseif str.find(previous.coda, "[ɡk]$") -- velar + n > velarized and str.find(current.onset, "^n") and (lect_12 == "cen" or lect_12 == "bal" or lect_12 == "noc") then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "[ɡk]$", "ŋ") elseif str.find(current.onset, "^[ʒʎʃɲ]") -- n + palatal > palatalized or str.find(current.onset, "^t͡ʃ") or str.find(current.onset, "^d͡ʒ") then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "n$", "ɲ") end if i < #syllables then current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "n[kɡ]", "ŋ") -- sangglaçar, ping-pong, francmaçó... else current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "n[kɡ]", "ŋk") end if i == 1 then current.onset = str.gsub(current.onset, "ɡn", "ŋn") -- gnom end current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "[mn]([fv])", "ɱ%1") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "n([ʃʒ])", "ɲ%1") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "n(t͡ʃ)", "ɲ%1") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "n(d͡ʒ)", "ɲ%1") if lect ~= "cen" and current.onset == "m" and previous.vowel == "a" then -- augm- and derivatives > aum previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "wɡ", "w") end -- l + palatal > palatalized -- doing it before fortition of palatal fricatives if str.find(current.onset, "^[ʎʃɲ]") or str.find(current.onset, "^t͡ʃ") or str.find(current.onset, "^d͡ʒ") then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "ɫ$", "ʎ") elseif current.onset == "ʒ" and lect_12 == "cen" then if not (i == 2 and previous.text == "maɫ") -- except prefix mal- -- endings -àlgia/es, -àlgica/es, -àlgic/s are ambiguous, to be fixed by respelling and not (i > 2 and i == #syllables - 1 and str.find(previous.text, "aɫ$") and current.text == "ʒi" and str.find(syllables[i + 1].text, "^k?[ae]")) -- except cultisms -àlgia/es, -àlgica/es and not (i > 2 and i == #syllables and str.find(previous.text, "aɫ$") and str.find(current.text, "ʒiks?")) -- except cultisms -àlgic/s then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "ɫ$", "ʎ") end end if (lect_12 == "bal" or lect_12 == "val") and previous.coda == "ʎ" and current.onset == "ʎ" then -- no palatal gemination in Balearic and Valencian: Bell-lloc previous.coda = "" end current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "ɫʃ", "ʎʃ") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "ɫ(t͡ʃ)", "ʎ%1") if lect_12 == "cen" then current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "ɫʒ", "ʎʒ") end -- Double sound of letter x > ks/gz (on cultisms, ambiguous in onsets) -- doing it before fortition ʃ > t͡ʃ if current.vowel ~= "i" then current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "^ʃs?$", "ks") end if previous.coda == "kz" then previous.coda = "ɡz" -- voicing the group end if (previous.onset == "" and (previous.vowel == "e" or previous.vowel == "ɛ") or str.find(pagename, "hex")) and ((previous.coda == "" and current.onset == "ʃ") or (previous.coda == "ks" and current.onset == "")) then -- ex + (h) vowel > egz previous.coda = "ɡ" current.onset = "z" end -- Fortition of palatal fricatives if previous.coda == "ɡ" and current.onset == "ʒ" then current.onset = "d͡ʒ" previous.coda = "" end if lects_group[lect] == "occ" then if current.onset == "ʃ" and previous.coda ~= "j" and (previous.vowel .. previous.coda) ~= "i" then -- not hint xx > -ʃʃ, nor <ix>: xiuxiuejar, para-xocs current.onset = "t͡ʃ" end if lect_12 == "noc" then if current.onset == "ʒ" and (i == 1 or previous.coda ~= '') then current.onset = "d͡ʒ" end elseif lect_12 == "val" then current.onset = str.gsub(current.onset, "^ʒ", "d͡ʒ") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "^ʒ", "d͡ʒ") if previous.vowel == "i" and previous.coda == "" and current.onset == "d͡z" then current.onset = "z" end end elseif lect == "bal" then -- fortition in -ejar/-ajar -- GIEC 4.2.3.1: tendència a l’africació del sufix ‑ej(ar) -- (passejar, festejar, glopejar, plantejar) i en algun altre mot (roja). -- UIB: s'admet fricativa o africada: -- assajar, festejar, manejar, rajar, passejar -- llegir, regir, corregir -- assajos, batejos, Magí, roja/os, rajola, boja/os, truja i algun altre. -- FIXME: move to bal2 -- TODO: try only a list of verbs and its forms, others by respelling -- TODO: currently it does not include all verb forms if i > 1 and current.vowel == "a" and i == syllables.stress and str.find(previous.vowel, "[ae]") and previous.coda == "" then current.onset = str.gsub(current.onset, "^ʒ", "d͡ʒ") end end current.onset = str.gsub(current.onset, "ʃʃ", "ʃ") -- remove hint current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "ʃʃ", "ʃ") -- Assimilation s + sibilant -- GIEC 4.4.3.4: ---- majoria de parlars, elisió: descentrar /s/, desxifrar /ʃ/, desgelar /ʒ/ ---- mallorquí i menorquí, africació i geminació: /tts/, /ttʃ/, /ddʒ/ -- UIB-totdret, recomanable allargament, no africació: /ss/, /ʃʃ/, /ʒʒ/ -- done after reduction s-c and exs, and fortition t͡ʃ d͡ʒ -- done before voicing s > z if previous.coda:find("s$") then if current.onset == "s" then if previous.coda == "s" then -- elision /ss/ intervocalic except in Balearic if lect_12 ~= "bal" then previous.coda = "" end else previous.coda = previous.coda:gsub("s$", "") end elseif current.onset == "ʃ" or current.onset == "ʒ" then if lect_12 == "cen" then previous.coda = previous.coda:gsub("s$", "") elseif lect_12 == "bal" then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "s$", current.onset) end end end -- Voicing or devoicing local voiced = listToSet({"b", "d", "ɡ", "m", "n", "ɲ", "ɫ", "ʎ", "r", "ɾ", "v", "z", "ʒ"}) local voiceless = listToSet({"p", "t", "k", "f", "s", "ʃ", ""}) local devoicing = {["b"]="p", ["d"]="t", ["ɡ"]="k"} local voicing = {["p"]="b", ["t"]="d", ["k"]="ɡ", ["f"]="v", ["s"]="z", ["ʃ"]="ʒ"} local current_initial = str.sub(current.onset, 1, 1) local previous_final = str.sub(previous.coda, -1) if voiced[current_initial] and voicing[previous_final] then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, previous_final .. "$", voicing[previous_final]) previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "t͡ʒ", "d͡ʒ") elseif current_initial == "" and previous_final == "ʃ" then -- voicing sibilants before a vowel GIEC 4.4.1.2: baix-alemany, Puig-agut local onset_new = str.gsub(previous.coda, previous_final .. "$", voicing[previous_final]) onset_new = str.gsub(onset_new, "t͡ʒ", "d͡ʒ") current.onset = str.gsub(onset_new, "j", "") previous.coda = str.gsub(onset_new, "[^j]", "") elseif voiceless[current_initial] and devoicing[previous_final] then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, previous_final .. "$", devoicing[previous_final]) end previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "[bd]s", {["bs"] = "ps", ["ds"] = "ts"}) -- Final devoicing if i == #syllables then current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "d͡ʒ", "t͡ʃ") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "d͡z", "t͡s") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "b", "p") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "d", "t") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "ɡ", "k") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "ʒ", "ʃ") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "v", "f") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "z", "s") end -- affricate + affricate/fricative (migjorn, puigcerdanenc): GIEC 4.4.3.4.b if lect ~= "val" and ((previous.coda == "d͡ʒ" and str.find(current.onset, "ʒ")) or (previous.coda == "t͡ʃ" and current.onset == "s")) then current.onset = previous.coda previous.coda = "" end -- Allophones of r -- in replaceContextFree(), we converted single r to ɾ and double rr to r -- doing it before spirant lenitions r+bdg if i == 1 then current.onset = str.gsub(current.onset, "^ɾ", "r") elseif str.find(previous.coda, "[ɫnz]$") then current.onset = str.gsub(current.onset, "^ɾ", "r") end -- GIEC 4.2.6.c: bategant mallorquí, eivissenc, nord-occcidental meridional, valencià if i < #syllables -- final coda done afterwards depending of hint and (lect_12 == "cen" or lect == "bal2" or lect == "noc") then current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "ɾ", "r") end -- GNV 1.3.2.1.1.c: reduction of first consonant on ads-, obs-, subs- + C -- previously devoiced d /t/, b /p/, and reduced sc /ss/ > /s/ (obscé) if lect == "val2" then if previous.vowel == "a" then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "ts$", "s") elseif str.find(previous.vowel, "[ou]") then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "ps$", "s") end end -- Gemination bl, gl: GIEC 4.3.6 local cons_cluster = previous.coda .. current.onset if lect == "cen2" or lect == "noc2" or lect_12 == "val" then -- remove respellings bbl/ggl if cons_cluster == "bbɫ" or cons_cluster == "ɡɡɫ" then previous.coda = "" end elseif str.find(cons_cluster, "^[bɡ]ɫ") and previous.stressed then previous.coda = str.sub(cons_cluster, 1, 1) -- geminated end -- remove respellings +bl/+gl if str.find(cons_cluster, "%+[bɡ]ɫ") then previous.coda = "" end -- No gemination dd -- doing it before spirant lenition if lect_12 == "val" and cons_cluster == "dd" then previous.coda = "" end -- Spirant lenition -- doing it before voicing assimilation s > z -- TODO: review with GIEC 4.4.3.3: -- en obertura -- després de vocal, semivocal, ròtica, lateral (exc. ð) -- fricativa labiodental -- fricativa alveolar i palatoalveolar -- africada alveolar i palatoalveolar -- ... if i > 1 and str.find(current.onset, "^[bdɡ]") and not str.find(current.onset, "^d͡") and not (str.find(current.onset, "^b") and (lect_12 == "bal" or lect == "val")) -- no β in v/b distintion and not (str.find(previous.coda, "[ɫʎ]$") and str.find(current.onset, "^d")) -- except lateral + d and not str.find(previous.coda, "[pbtdkɡmɱnɲŋ]$") and not (str.find(previous.coda, "[rz]$") and lect_12 == "cen") --and (previous.stressed == nil or current.stressed == nil) -- ? then current.onset = str.gsub(current.onset, "[bdɡ]", {["b"] = "β", ["d"] = "ð", ["ɡ"] = "ɣ"}) end -- iodització final central V+igs: raigs > rajts -- doing it before removing j and after final devoicing if lect == "cen2" and i == #syllables then current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "jt͡ʃs$", "jt͡s") end -- Remove j before palatal obstruents if lects_group[lect] == "ori" then current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "j([ʃʒ])", "%1") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "j(t͡ʃ)", "%1") current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "j(d͡ʒ)", "%1") if str.find(previous.coda, "j$") and (str.find(current.onset, "^[ʃʒ]") or str.find(current.onset, "^d͡ʒ")) then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "j$", "") end elseif lect == "val2" then if str.find(current.onset, "^ʃ") then previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "j$", "") end end -- Ascending diphthong /uj/ > /wi/ -- doing it before reduction o if lect == "val2" and current.vowel == "u" and str.find(current.coda, "^j") and i < #syllables and syllables[i + 1].onset ~= "ʃ" then current.onset = current.onset .. "w" current.vowel = "i" current.coda = str.gsub(current.coda, "^j", "") end -- Vowel assimilation of final a -- TODO: review, standard v. acceptable if lect == "val2" and i == #syllables and current.vowel == "a" and current.coda == "" and (previous.vowel == "ɛ" or previous.vowel == "ɔ") then current.vowel = previous.vowel end -- resyllabling some prefix+V if i == 2 and current.onset == "" then if previous.coda == "p" then -- sub- current.onset = "p" previous.coda = "" if lect == "val2" then current.onset = "β" end elseif str.find(previous.coda, "r?t$") then -- nord-, sud- current.onset = "t" previous.coda = str.gsub(previous.coda, "t$", "") end end end -- by syllables -- Elision and reduction of unstressed vowels a,e,o if lects_group[lect] == "ori" then syllables = elisionContinguousVowels(syllables, lect) syllables = reductionUnstressAE(syllables, lect) syllables = reductionUnstressO(syllables, lect) end -- Final consonant losses local final_coda = syllables[#syllables].coda final_coda = str.gsub(final_coda, "j(t͡ʃ)s?$", "%1") final_coda = str.gsub(final_coda, "([ʃs])s", "%1") -- homophone plurals -xs, -çs if lect_12 == "cen" or lect_12 == "noc" or lect == "val2" or (lect == "val" and syllables.stress < #syllables) then final_coda = str.gsub(final_coda, "ŋk(s?)$", "ŋ%1") end if lect == "val2" then final_coda = str.gsub(final_coda, "ʎs$", "ʎʃ") end -- final r, GIEC 4.3.4 -- elision in verbs -ar, -er, -ir, also in val2 GNV 1.3.2.6 -- + adj or nouns -ar, -er, -or stressed not monosyllables, not in val nor val2 -- coverts most cases, but plenty of exceptions to be fixed if pos == "inf" and lect ~= "val" then final_coda = str.gsub(final_coda, "^ɾ$", "") elseif #syllables > 1 and syllables.stress == #syllables and lect_12 ~= "val" then final_coda = str.gsub(final_coda, "^ɾ(s?)$", "%1") -- no loss with hint rr end final_coda = str.gsub(final_coda, "([rɾ])+?", "ɾ") -- remove hint if lect_12 == "cen" or lect_12 == "noc" or lect_12 == "bal" then final_coda = str.gsub(final_coda, "([rɾ])ts$", "%1s") end -- allophones of r in coda: GIEC 4.2.6.c /r/ in Central, Menorca and most Northwestern if lect_12 == "cen" or lect == "bal2" or lect == "noc" then final_coda = str.gsub(final_coda, "ɾ", "r") else final_coda = str.gsub(final_coda, "r", "ɾ") end syllables[#syllables].coda = final_coda return syllables end local function applySubstitutionSpec(respelling, term) local from, to = str.match(respelling, "^(.*):(.*)$") local nsub if from == "<stress>" then local mid_vowel_hint = to local syllables = splitSyllables(term) local stressed_vowel = syllables[syllables.stress].vowel if (str.find(mid_vowel_hint, "[èéêë]") and str.find(stressed_vowel, "[eèé]")) or (str.find(mid_vowel_hint, "[òóô]") and str.find(stressed_vowel, "[oòó]")) then syllables[syllables.stress].vowel = mid_vowel_hint else ret_error = "no s'ha pogut substituir '" .. mid_vowel_hint .. "' en la vocal '" .. syllables[syllables.stress].vowel .. "'." end term = reconstituteWordFromSyllables(syllables) elseif from == "<prefix>" then to = str.sub(to, 1, -2) local prefix = plainText(to) local remainder = str.sub(term, #prefix + 1) remainder = restoreDiaereses(remainder) -- wordRespellings for ending local syllables = splitSyllables(remainder) -- includes stress remainder = reconstituteWordFromSyllables(syllables) term, nsub = str.gsub(str.sub(term, 1, #prefix), prefix, to, 1) term = term .. remainder elseif from == "" then local plain_to = plainText(to) if to:sub(-1) == "-" then -- TODO: add secondary accent if str.find(term, "-") then from = str.sub(plain_to, 1, -2) to = str.sub(to, 1, -2) else from = plainText(str.sub(to, 1, -2)) end term, nsub = str.gsub(term, from, to, 1) elseif to ~= plain_to then term, nsub = str.gsub(term, plain_to, to, 1) else term = to end else term, nsub = str.gsub(term, from, to, 1) end if nsub == 0 then ret_error = "no s'ha trobat '" .. from .. "' a '" .. term .. "'" end return term end local function canonRespelling(text) text = mw.text.trim(text) text = str.gsub(text, "%s+", " ") local lower_first = str.lower(str.sub(text, 1, 1)) if lower_first == str.lower(str.sub(pagename, 1, 1)) then text = lower_first .. str.sub(text, 2) end return text end local function canonPagename(text) text = str.lower(text) text = str.gsub(text, "[¡¿!?']", "") text = str.gsub(text, ", ", "") text = str.gsub(text, "^%-", "") text = str.gsub(text, "%-$", "") return text end local function parseRespelling(respelling, term, input_param) term = canonRespelling(term) local hint if respelling == "-" then return {omitted = true} elseif respelling:match("^/(.+)/$") then return {raw = respelling} elseif respelling == "+" then return {term = term} elseif not str.find(respelling, ":") then local mid_vowel_hint = str.match(respelling, "^[éèêëóòô]$") if mid_vowel_hint then respelling = "<stress>:" .. mid_vowel_hint hint = mid_vowel_hint elseif respelling == "ks" then respelling = "x:ks" elseif respelling == "xx" then -- xeix <x> /ʃ/ not /t͡ʃ/ term = str.gsub(term, "x(.)", "xx%1") -- initial or interior term = str.gsub(term, "ixx", "ix") -- not needed term = str.gsub(term, "([^-])xx", "%1-xx") -- force to onset return {term = term} elseif respelling == "rr" then respelling = "r(s?)$:rr%1" elseif respelling == "-r" then if input_param == "val-all" or input_param == "val2-all" then -- do not apply general hint to Valencian return {term = term} else respelling = "r(s?)$:%1" end elseif respelling:find("^[bg]+l$") or respelling:find("%+[bg]l") then respelling = str.sub(respelling, -2) .. ":" .. respelling elseif respelling == "yll" then if input_param:sub(-3) == "all" then -- GIEC 4.2.5, traditional in Balearic but not formal if input_param == "bal2-all" then respelling = "(.)ll:%1y" -- not initial: llenegall else return {term = term} end else respelling = "(.)ll:%1y" end elseif respelling:sub(-1) == "+" then respelling = "<prefix>:" .. respelling elseif respelling:sub(-1) == "-" then respelling = ":" .. respelling elseif str.find(respelling, "[àāéèêëēíóòôōú]") and str.len(respelling) < str.len(term) / 2 then respelling = ":" .. respelling else return {term = canonRespelling(respelling)} end end if str.find(respelling, ":") then term = applySubstitutionSpec(respelling, term) else term = canonRespelling(respelling) end return {term = term, hint = hint} end local function preprocessWord(syllables, lect, midv) -- Fix mid vowel if syllables.stress and midv == nil then -- do not change mid vowel from respelling local stressed_vowel = syllables[syllables.stress].vowel if str.find(stressed_vowel, "[eèo]") then syllables[syllables.stress].vowel = midVowelFixes(syllables) if str.find(syllables[syllables.stress].vowel, "[eo]") then ret_error = "vocal tònica '" .. stressed_vowel .. "' ambigua." end end if ret_error then return {} end end local syllables_IPA = {stress = syllables.stress} for key, val in ipairs(syllables) do syllables_IPA[key] = {onset = val.onset, vowel = val.vowel, coda = val.coda, stressed = val.stressed} end -- Replace letters with IPA equivalents for i, syll in ipairs(syllables_IPA) do -- Voicing of s if syll.onset == "s" and i > 1 and (syllables[i-1].coda == "" or syllables[i-1].coda == "i" or syllables[i-1].coda == "u") then syll.onset = "z" end if str.find(syll.vowel, "^[eèéêëēií]$") then syll.onset = str.gsub(syll.onset, "tg$", "d͡ʒ") syll.onset = str.gsub(syll.onset, "[cg]$", {["c"] = "s", ["g"] = "ʒ"}) syll.onset = str.gsub(syll.onset, "[qg]u$", {["qu"] = "k", ["gu"] = "ɡ"}) end syll.onset = replaceContextFree(syll.onset) syll.coda = replaceContextFree(syll.coda) local IPA_vowels = { ["a"] = "a", ["à"] = "a", ["e"] = "e", ["è"] = "ɛ", ["é"] = "e", ["i"] = "i", ["í"] = "i", ["ï"] = "i", ["o"] = "o", ["ò"] = "ɔ", ["ó"] = "o", ["u"] = "u", ["ú"] = "u", ["ü"] = "u", } local IPA_vowels_eastern = { ["ê"] = "ɛ", ["ë"] = "ɛ", ["ô"] = "ɔ", } local IPA_vowels_mallorcan = { ["ê"] = "ə", ["ë"] = "ɛ", ["ô"] = "ɔ", } local IPA_vowels_western = { ["ê"] = "e", ["ë"] = "e", ["ô"] = "o", } if lect == "bal" then syll.vowel = str.gsub(syll.vowel, ".", IPA_vowels_mallorcan) elseif lects_group[lect] == "ori" then syll.vowel = str.gsub(syll.vowel, ".", IPA_vowels_eastern) elseif lects_group[lect] == "occ" then syll.vowel = str.gsub(syll.vowel, ".", IPA_vowels_western) end syll.vowel = str.gsub(syll.vowel, ".", IPA_vowels) syll.text = syll.onset .. syll.vowel .. syll.coda end return syllables_IPA end local function toIPA(word, lect, pos, midv) word = wordRespellings(word, lect) local syllables = splitSyllables(word, lect) syllables = preprocessWord(syllables, lect, midv) if ret_error then return {} end -- TODO: process with text instead of table -- combine syllables --local combined = {} --for i, syll in ipairs(syllables) do -- -- TODO: add primary and seconday accent -- table.insert(combined, syll.onset .. syll.vowel .. syll.coda) --end --local text = table.concat(combined, "·") -- · syllables delimiter --text = "#" .. text .. "#" -- # word delimiter --return postprocessGeneral(text, lect) return postprocessGeneral(syllables, lect, pos) end local function generatePhonetic(parsed_respellings) for lect, termobj in pairs(parsed_respellings) do if termobj.omitted then -- leave alone, will handle later elseif termobj.raw then termobj.phonetic = termobj.raw else termobj.phonetic = toIPA(termobj.term, lect, termobj.pos, termobj.hint) end end end local function joinSyllables(syllables) for i, syll in ipairs(syllables) do syll.vowel = str.gsub(syll.vowel, "[āēō]", {["ā"] = "a", ["ē"] = "e", ["ō"] = "o"}) syll = syll.onset .. syll.vowel .. syll.coda if i == syllables.stress then -- primary stress syll = "ˈ" .. syll elseif syllables[i].stressed then -- secondary stress syll = "ˌ" .. syll end syllables[i] = syll end return "/" .. str.gsub(table.concat(syllables, "."), "%.([ˈˌ.])", "%1") .. "/" end -- Main entry point -- input: 1 table of arguments with respelling or hint, general or by lect, -- as done by Module:ca-pron from the frame of Template:ca-pron; -- if void then uses parameter "pagename" -- output: table of pairs lect=pronunciation generated and formatted for geolects or variants function p.show(pron, page_name, pos) pagename = canonPagename(page_name or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText) local inputs = {} -- if 1= specified, do all lects, by default "+" if pron[1] then for _, lect in ipairs(lects) do if str.sub(lect, -1) == "2" and pron[2] then inputs[lect] = {input = pron[2], param = "all"} else inputs[lect] = {input = pron[1], param = "all"} end end end -- then do dialect groups for group, g_lects in pairs(groups_lects) do for _, lect in ipairs(g_lects) do if str.sub(lect, -1) == "2" and pron[group .. "2"] then inputs[lect] = {input = pron[group .. "2"], param = "group"} elseif pron[group] then inputs[lect] = {input = pron[group], param = "group"} end end end -- then do individual lect settings for _, lect in ipairs(input_lects) do if pron[lect] then inputs[lect] = {input = pron[lect], param = "lect"} elseif str.sub(lect, -1) == "2" and pron[str.sub(lect, 1, -2)] then inputs[lect] = {input = pron[str.sub(lect, 1, -2)], param = "lect"} end end -- if no inputs given, set all lects based on current pagename if not next(inputs) then for _, lect in ipairs(lects) do inputs[lect] = {input = pagename, param = "pagename"} end end -- if no hint, add ê to common -è(s), doing it here instead of midVowelFixes() if str.find(pagename, "ès?$") then local pagename_es = str.gsub(pagename, "è(s?)$", "ê%1") for _, lect in ipairs(lects) do if inputs[lect].input == "+" or inputs[lect].input == pagename then inputs[lect] = {input = pagename_es, param = "pagename"} end end end -- Parse the arguments local parsed_respellings = {} for lect, inputspec in pairs(inputs) do local input_split_on_comma = mw.text.split(inputspec.input, " ?, ?") -- do mid_vowel_hint first for _, input_part in ipairs(input_split_on_comma) do if str.match(input_part, "^[éèêëóòô]$") then parsed_respellings[lect] = parseRespelling(input_part, pagename) end end for _, input_part in ipairs(input_split_on_comma) do if str.match(input_part, "^[éèêëóòô]$") == nil then local respelled = pagename if parsed_respellings[lect] then -- previously respelled respelled = parsed_respellings[lect].term or pagename end local input_param = lect .. "-" .. inputspec.param parsed_respellings[lect] = parseRespelling(input_part, respelled, input_param) end end parsed_respellings[lect].pos = pos end if ret_error then return {}, ret_error end -- Convert each canonicalized respelling to IPA generatePhonetic(parsed_respellings) if ret_error then return {}, ret_error end -- Concatenate formatted results local ret = {} for lect, pronun_spec in pairs(parsed_respellings) do if not pronun_spec.omitted then ret[lect] = pronun_spec.raw or joinSyllables(pronun_spec.phonetic) end end return ret end -- on debug console, call p.show with table of arguments and pagename: -- =mw.logObject(p.show({"ó", bal="-"}, "prova")) return p dhxfgsafv42s2lxv5v0d4gm5ofg38eh 0 309765 2695121 2687421 2026-05-22T09:11:40Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ doblet, var 2695121 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == [[Fitxer:Podarcis hispanica - Flickr - gailhampshire.jpg|miniatura|Sargantana comuna]] {{ca-pron |f-centr=LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-sargantana.wav }} {{-etimologia-}} De {{m|ca|sargatana}} per repercussió de la nasal, de {{m|ca|sagartana}} per metàtesi, {{etim-s|ca|XII}}, {{del-lang|qsb-xib-euq|ca|*lakartana}} per encreuament amb {{m|und|*seguandilea}} (en basc {{m|eu|sugandila}}), de {{m|und|*lakarta|t=llangardaix}} (en llatí {{m|la|lacerta}}) amb sufix diminutiu {{m|und|*-ana}}. Compareu amb el sufix de {{m|ca|puixana}} i {{m|ca|perdigana}}. Doblet via llatí de {{doblet|ca|llangardaix}} i {{doblet|ca|lluert}}. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # [[rèptil|Rèptil]] de la família dels [[lacèrtids]] de mida petita que pertany a diversos gèneres. {{-var-}} * [[sagrantana]], [[sangardilla]], [[sangartilla]], [[sangrantana]], [[serenalla]], [[singlantana]] {{-rel-}} * [[llangardaix]] {{q|lacèrtid de mida gran}} {{-hipo-}} * [[sargantana balear]] {{q|Podarcis lilfordi}} * [[sargantana cendrosa]], [[sargantana corredora]] {{q|Psammodromus hispanicus}} * [[sargantana ibèrica]], [[sargantana comuna]] {{q|Podarcis hispanica}} * [[sargantana cuallarga]] {{q|Psammodromus algirus}} * [[sargantana cua-roja]] {{q|Acanthodactylus erythrurus}} * [[sargantana de les Pitiüses]] {{q|Podarcis pityusensis}} * [[sargantana ibèrica]] {{q|Podarcis hispanica}} * [[sargantana roquera]] {{q|Podarcis muralis}} * [[sargantana vivípara]] {{q|Zootoca vivipara}} {{-trad-}} {{t-inici}} * {{de}}: {{trad|de|Mauereidechse|f}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|lizard|alt=small lizard}} * {{ast}}: {{trad|ast|llagartesa|f}}, {{trad|ast|llacierta|f}} * {{be}}: {{trad|be|я́шчарка|f}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|lagartija}} * {{sk}}: {{trad|sk|jašterica|f}} * {{eo}}: {{trad|eo|lacerto}} * {{fi}}: {{trad|fi|lisko}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|lézard|alt=petit lézard}} * {{ka}}: {{trad|ka|ხვლიკი}} * {{gn}}: {{trad|gn|teju}} * {{it}}: {{trad|it|lucertola}} * {{la}}: {{trad|la|lacerta|f}} * {{mt}}: {{trad|mt|wiżgħa|f}} * {{oc}}: {{trad|oc|cernalha|f}}, {{trad|oc|angròla|f}} * {{pl}}: {{trad|pl|jaszczurka|f}} * {{pt}}: {{trad|pt|lagartixa|f}} * {{ro}}: {{trad|ro|şopârlă|f}} * {{ru}}: {{trad|ru|я́щерица|f}} * {{tr}}: {{trad|tr|kertenkele}} * {{zh}}: {{trad|zh|蜥蜴}} {{t-final}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|diec|gdlc}} * ''Petit Atles Lingüístic del Domini Català'': [https://aldc.iec.cat/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/985-1_La-sargantana-text.pdf text], [https://aldc.iec.cat/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/985-2_La-sargantana-mapa.pdf mapa] rbslkjqv201u2ttsfuab5ej0wsy4y08 0 381437 2695110 2695071 2026-05-21T17:28:43Z Leptictidium 282 Es desfà la revisió [[Special:Diff/2695071|2695071]] de [[Special:Contributions/~2026-21919-99|~2026-21919-99]] ([[User talk:~2026-21919-99|discussió]]) - Incorrecte, el neerlandès té masculí, femení i neutre. Una altra cosa és que en determinades parts de l'espai lingüístic això no es compleixi estrictament 2695110 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{-etim-}} De {{comp|ca|comandar|-ment}}. === Nom === {{ca-nom|m}} # Acció de comandar. # Facultat de comandar que exerceix un cap, especialment militar. #: ''Se li va atorgar al general el comandament de la cinquena flota'' # Conjunt d'òrgans de direcció, especialment en l'àmbit militar. #: ''Els comandaments de l'exèrcit van decidir l'estratègia'' # Instruments que actuen sobre una màquina per tal de controlar-ne el funcionament. #: ''El comandament a distància del televisor.'' #: ''Els comandaments d'un vehicle'' {{-trad-}} {{t-inici|1. Acció de comandar}} * {{de}}: {{trad|de|Befehl|m}}, {{trad|de|Kommando|n}} {{t-final}} {{t-inici|2. Facultat de comandar que exerceix un cap, especialment militar}} * {{de}}: {{trad|de|Kommando|n}}, {{trad|de|Befehlsgewalt|f}} {{t-final}} {{t-inici|3. Conjunt d'òrgans de direcció militar}} * {{de}}: {{trad|de|Kommando|n}}, {{trad|de|Leitstelle|f}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|command}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|mando|m}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|commandement|m}} {{t-final}} {{t-inici|4. Instruments que actuen sobre una màquina per tal de controlar-ne el funcionament}} * {{af}}: {{trad|af|afstandsbeheerder}} * {{sq}}: {{trad|sq|pult}} * {{de}}: {{trad|de|Befehl|m}}, {{trad|de|Kommando|n}}, {{trad|de|Anweisung|f}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|control}} * {{ar}}: {{trad|ar|تَحَكُّم مِن بُعْد‎|m}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|mando|m}} * {{ko}}: {{trad|ko|원격 조종}} * {{da}}: {{trad|da|fjernbetjening|c}} * {{sk}}: {{trad|sk|diaľkový ovládač|m}} * {{sl}}: {{trad|sl|daljinec|m}} * {{eo}}: {{trad|eo|teleregilo}} * {{fi}}: {{trad|fi|kauko-ohjain}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|commande|f}} * {{ka}}: {{trad|ka|პულტი}} * {{el}}: {{trad|el|τηλεχειριστήριο|n}} * {{he}}: {{trad|he|שלט‎}} * {{hu}}: {{trad|hu|távirányító}} * {{ga}}: {{trad|ga|cianrialtán|m}} * {{is}}: {{trad|is|fjarstýring|f}} * {{it}}: {{trad|it|telecomando|m}} * {{nl}}: {{trad|nl|afstandsbediening|f}} * {{no}}: {{trad|no|fjernkontroll|m}} * {{pl}}: {{trad|pl|pilot|m}} * {{pt}}: {{trad|pt|comando|m}}, {{trad|pt|controle|m}}, {{trad|pt|telecomando|m}} * {{ru}}: {{trad|ru|ПДУ|m}}, {{trad|ru|пульт|m}} * {{sh}}: {{trad|sh|даљински управљач}}, {{trad|sh|daljinski upravljač|m}} * {{sv}}: {{trad|sv|fjärrkontroll|c}} * {{th}}: {{trad|th|รีโมตคอนโทรล}} * {{cs}}: {{trad|cs|dálkový ovladač|m}} * {{zh}}: {{trad|zh|遙控器}} {{t-final}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{Viquipèdia}} * {{ca-dicc|diec|gdlc}} qplmbomfiogmgrckoz4iiffrnraq99n 0 384444 2695092 2578932 2026-05-21T15:41:43Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ doble pron 2695092 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|+|kh:hh|rima=-}} === Adjectiu === {{ca-adj|mf}} # Relatiu o pertanyent al [[Kazakhstan]], la seva [[ètnia]] o la seva llengua. {{-trad-}} {{t-inici|Relatiu o pertanyent}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|Kazakh}}, {{trad|en|Kazak}} * {{ast}}: {{trad|ast|kazakstanín}}, {{trad|ast|kazaquistanín}}, {{trad|ast|kazaku}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|kazajo}} {{t-final}} === Nom === {{ca-nom|mf}} # Persona que habita o és originària del [[Kazakhstan]]. # Individu de l'ètnia kazakh. # {{marca|ca|només singular}} [[llengua|Llengua]] turquesa parlada principalment al [[Kazakhstan]]. {{-trad-}} {{t-inici|Persona}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|Kazakh}}, {{trad|en|Kazak}} * {{ast}}: {{trad|ast|kazakstanín}}, {{trad|ast|kazaquistanín}}, {{trad|ast|kazaku}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|kazajo}} {{t-final}} {{t-inici|Llengua}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|Kazakh}}, {{trad|en|Kazak}} * {{ast}}: {{trad|ast|kazakstanín}}, {{trad|ast|kazaquistanín}}, {{trad|ast|kazaku}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|kazajo}} {{t-final}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{Viccionari|kk}} * {{Categoria de llengua}} * {{Viquipèdia}} * {{ca-dicc|gdlc|optimot}} {{catllengua|ca|Gentilicis|Llengües}} nwsvnfhkqlqqunxo3utmfzmiy9p2lgn 0 392823 2695093 2435764 2026-05-21T15:42:10Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ doble pron 2695093 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|+|khs:hh|rima=-}} === Adjectiu === {{ca-adj-forma|ip}} # {{forma-p|ca|kazakh}} === Nom === {{ca-nom-forma|mfp}} # {{forma-p|ca|kazakh}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} h5462wue0c0r4dlz6sq7t9xpypl7pty 0 430923 2695083 2279139 2026-05-21T14:45:20Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ pron centr 2695083 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|centr=lg:llg}} === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # [[dolor|Dolor]] [[difús]] cal [[cap]] amb pulsacions, punxades, cops repetits que causen una percepció desagradable. {{-sin-}} * [[mal de cap]] {{-hipo-}} * [[cefalea]] * [[migranya]] {{-trad-}} {{t-inici}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|cephalalgia}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|cefalalgia|f}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|céphalalgie}} * {{csc}}: {{trad|csc|MAL-DE-CAP}} {{t-final}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{Viquipèdia}} * {{ca-dicc|diec|gdlc|optimot}} rxmi0ifh92ybw8lffy6r9rb1jxfozou 0 430924 2695084 2431548 2026-05-21T14:45:38Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ pron centr 2695084 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|centr=lg:llg}} === Nom === {{ca-nom-forma|fp}} # {{forma-p|ca|cefalàlgia}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 3zwecpgkce6l29x5lspr9as3r03n56h 0 432729 2695086 2254067 2026-05-21T15:33:43Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ 2695086 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|kh:hh}} {{-etimologia-}} Del rus {{m|ru|Абха́зия|t=país dels abkhaz}}. === Nom propi === {{entrada|ca|nom propi|g=f}} # República autònoma de [[Geòrgia]], no reconeguda internacionalment, situada en el litoral de la mar Negra. {{-rel-}} * [[abkhaz]] {{-trad-}} {{t-inici}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|Abkhazia}} * {{ast}}: {{trad|ast|Abḥasia|f}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|Abjasia|f}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|Abkhazie|f}} {{t-final}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{Viquipèdia}} * {{ca-dicc|esadir|gec}} {{catllengua|ca|Estats}} mdq6sbyb4qagjvfg8dedrgew20sfl8h 0 499833 2695082 2695080 2026-05-21T14:17:23Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ ètims diferents 2695082 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{-etim-}} [besavi] Hipocorístic de {{m|ca|nana|t=dona gran}}, {{del-lang|es|ca|nana|t=àvia, dida}}.<ref>{{DECat|V|876|a|1-21}}</ref> === Nom === {{ca-nom|m}} # {{marca|ca|Empordà|infantívol}} [[mal]] === Nom === {{ca-nom|m|f=}} # {{marca|ca|Puigcerdà}} [[besavi]] === Nom === {{ca-nom|m|f=}} # {{marca|ca|argot}} [[noi]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} * {{anagrames|ca|nia|nià|aní|ain|Aín|aín}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|dcvb}} * {{CHD}} {{referències}} == {{-rmq-x-ca-}} == {{rmq-x-ca-pron}} {{-etimologia-}} {{Del-lang|rom|rmq-x-ca|naj|t=no és}}. === Adverbi === {{entrada|rmq-x-ca|interj|tr=naj}} # [[no]] {{-sin-}} * {{e|rmq-x-ca|nastis}} === Vegeu també === * {{Escudero-Adiego}} == {{-gl-}} == {{-pronafi-}} {{pron|gl|/nai/}} {{-etimologia-}} Del gallec antic, ''mai'', possiblement procedent del llatí {{m|la|mater}}. === Nom === {{gl-nom|f}} # [[mare]] h73y6fdlzh79bucnzv5o5qkjxkqbpdt 0 500726 2695098 2414163 2026-05-21T15:47:58Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ 2695098 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|+|k:h|rima=-}} {{etim-lang|en|ca|Sikh}}, del panjabi {{m|pa|ਸਿੱਖ|tr=sikkha}}, del sànscrit {{m|sa|शिष्य|tr=śiṣya|t=alumne, deixeble}}. === Adjectiu === {{ca-adj|i}} # Relatiu al [[sikhisme]] o als seus seguidors. {{-trad-}} {{t-inici|Relatiu al sikhisme}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|Sikh}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|sij|m-f}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|sikh}} {{t-final}} === Nom === {{ca-nom|mf}} # Membre o practicant del [[sikhisme]]. {{-trad-}} {{t-inici|Membre del sikhisme}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|Sikh}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|sij|m-f}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|sikh|m-f}} {{t-final}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} * {{anagrames|ca|khis}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|diec|gdlc|optimot}} fj8xiczxf7j4hby4u6wrtddkx4u6ejt 0 500727 2695099 2439469 2026-05-21T15:48:24Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ 2695099 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|+|khs:hh|rima=-}} === Adjectiu === {{ca-adj-forma|ip}} # {{forma-p|ca|sikh}} === Nom === {{ca-nom-forma|mfp}} # {{forma-p|ca|sikh}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} h9cetoxcb1frkmfos3pdiwkrs1idrqd 0 528840 2695096 2286813 2026-05-21T15:46:24Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ 2695096 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == [[Fitxer:سيدة من أفريقيا ترقص.jpg|miniatura|Dona amb un khimar]] {{ca-pron|q=no adaptat|k:h,rr}} {{-etimologia-}} {{Del-lang|ar|ca|خِمَار|tr=ḵimār|lit=coberta}}. === Nom === {{ca-nom|m}} # [[vel|Vel]] llarg tradicional usat per dones musulmanes que cobreix els [[cabell]]s, el [[coll]], el [[pit]] i les [[espatlles]]. {{-rel-}} * [[amira]], [[burca]], [[gel·laba]], [[haik]], [[hijab]] {{q|hiperònim}}, [[nicab]], [[sari]], [[xador]], [[xaila]] {{-trad-}} {{t-inici}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|khimar}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|khimar|m}} {{t-final}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|esadir|termcat}} oar85esthqd227xctlt0yodspjphh5r 0 528841 2695097 1877506 2026-05-21T15:46:39Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ 2695097 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|q=no adaptat|k:h,rr}} === Nom === {{ca-nom-forma|mp}} # {{forma-p|ca|khimar}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} t6h0d6f32ho4g8q4tjdp2g0twouqu7k 0 638482 2695112 2689020 2026-05-21T17:34:08Z Vriullop 219 /* {{-ca-}} */ amplio etim 2695112 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == [[Fitxer:Salix eleagnos (Lavendel-Weide) IMG 37450.JPG|miniatura]] {{ca-pron}} {{-etim-}} {{Del-lang|qsb-xib-euq|ca|*sarika}}, {{etim-s|ca|XIII}}, relacionat amb el basc modern {{m|eu|zarika|t=salze}}, {{del-lang|cel-gau|ca|*salicā}}, femení {{del-lang|cel-pro|ca|*saliko-}} (d’on {{doblet|ca|sàlic}}), de {{m|cel-pron|*salixs}}, d’on el cognat llatí {{m|la|salix|t=salze}}. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # [[arbust|Arbust]] [[caducifoli]] de la família de les [[salicàcies]], de fulles dentades, propi de torrents i rieres (''Salix eleagnos''). # [[vímet|Vímet]] prim de ''Salix eleagnos''. {{-sin-}} * [[salanca]], [[sarguer]], [[sarguera]], [[verga]], [[vim]] {{-der-}} * [[sargaire]] * [[sargar]] {{-trad-}} {{t-inici}} * {{en}}: {{trad|en|bitter willow}} * {{eu}}: {{trad|eu|zume hostoestu}} * {{es}}: {{trad|es|sarga|f}} * {{fr}}: {{trad|fr|saule drapé|m}} {{t-final}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} * {{anagrames|ca|garsa|garsà|gasar|Agràs|agars}} === Vegeu també === * {{Viquipèdia}} * {{ca-dicc|diec|gdlc|dcvb|decat}} d6x2z29dsscngwcoeohre3cwu9vhmvo 0 649108 2695100 2026-05-21T16:48:26Z Leptictidium 282 Es crea la pàgina amb «== {{-grc-}} == {{grc-pron|παρασύρει}} === Verb === {{entrada|grc|verb-forma}} # {{forma-conj|grc|παρασύρω|3|pres|ind}}». 2695100 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-grc-}} == {{grc-pron|παρασύρει}} === Verb === {{entrada|grc|verb-forma}} # {{forma-conj|grc|παρασύρω|3|pres|ind}} lrk0ba92xv7osm6fslrbea88fpilihi 0 649109 2695101 2026-05-21T16:53:49Z Leptictidium 282 Es crea la pàgina amb «== {{-grc-}} == {{grc-pron|μύω}} === Verb === {{entrada|grc|verb}} # [[arrossegar]], [[emportar-se]], [[endur-se]] # [[raptar]]». 2695101 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-grc-}} == {{grc-pron|μύω}} === Verb === {{entrada|grc|verb}} # [[arrossegar]], [[emportar-se]], [[endur-se]] # [[raptar]] 6lrwrgj55f03vtw7wxpw29vwfhzve5e 2695102 2695101 2026-05-21T16:56:44Z Leptictidium 282 2695102 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-grc-}} == {{grc-pron|μύω}} === Verb === {{entrada|grc|verb}} # [[arrossegar]], [[arramblar]], [[emportar-se]], [[endur-se]] # [[raptar]] hvd4brj3egmlqp06qrnnjy7pjxf2sd5 2695103 2695102 2026-05-21T16:58:05Z Leptictidium 282 2695103 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-grc-}} == {{grc-pron|μύω}} === Verb === {{entrada|grc|verb}} # [[arrossegar]], [[arramblar]], [[emportar-se]], [[endur-se]] amb violència # [[raptar]] q7dck9grkdui8na75qqkaskppbk1xdx 0 649110 2695104 2026-05-21T17:12:10Z Leptictidium 282 Es crea la pàgina amb «== {{-grc-}} == {{grc-pron|ἄατος}} === Adjectiu === {{entrada|grc|adj|g=m|g2=f|neutre|ἄαπτον}} # [[insaciable]], [[insadollable]]». 2695104 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-grc-}} == {{grc-pron|ἄατος}} === Adjectiu === {{entrada|grc|adj|g=m|g2=f|neutre|ἄαπτον}} # [[insaciable]], [[insadollable]] g5e4vthcqx0li0n5zjmgyt5to9wn81t 0 649111 2695105 2026-05-21T17:12:53Z Leptictidium 282 Es crea la pàgina amb «== {{-grc-}} == {{grc-pron|ἄ-ατος}} === Adjectiu === {{entrada|grc|adj|g=m-f}} # {{forma-a|grc|ἄατος}}». 2695105 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-grc-}} == {{grc-pron|ἄ-ατος}} === Adjectiu === {{entrada|grc|adj|g=m-f}} # {{forma-a|grc|ἄατος}} ql0038mj91y4bjafkoss3sjjjdhl64l 0 649112 2695106 2026-05-21T17:14:49Z Leptictidium 282 Es crea la pàgina amb «== {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{etim-comp|ca|in-|sadollable}}. === Adjectiu === {{ca-adj|i}} # Que no es pot [[sadollar]]. {{-sin-}} * [[insaciable]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|diec|dnv|optimot|gdlc|dcvb}}». 2695106 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{etim-comp|ca|in-|sadollable}}. === Adjectiu === {{ca-adj|i}} # Que no es pot [[sadollar]]. {{-sin-}} * [[insaciable]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|diec|dnv|optimot|gdlc|dcvb}} mguf00pw59y03pcjt5j1gn8oxneb54w 0 649113 2695107 2026-05-21T17:14:54Z Leptictidium 282 Creant formes de -ca- [[insadollable]] ([[VC:ACC|Accelerat]]) 2695107 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Adjectiu === {{ca-adj-forma|ip}} # {{forma-p|ca|insadollable}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} lg60olfvr17k9ehwj0dox3mgictlvju 0 649114 2695108 2026-05-21T17:15:52Z Leptictidium 282 Es crea la pàgina amb «== {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{etim-comp|ca|in-|saciable}}. === Adjectiu === {{ca-adj|i}} # Que no es pot [[saciar]]. {{-sin-}} * [[insadollable]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|diec|dnv|optimot|gdlc|dcvb}}». 2695108 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{etim-comp|ca|in-|saciable}}. === Adjectiu === {{ca-adj|i}} # Que no es pot [[saciar]]. {{-sin-}} * [[insadollable]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|diec|dnv|optimot|gdlc|dcvb}} 1dvtuj2xld700azc6202ie83vn1hl9a 0 649115 2695109 2026-05-21T17:15:56Z Leptictidium 282 Creant formes de -ca- [[insaciable]] ([[VC:ACC|Accelerat]]) 2695109 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Adjectiu === {{ca-adj-forma|ip}} # {{forma-p|ca|insaciable}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} o2124mn39gad2638aad1l5o7762004a 1 649116 2695111 2026-05-21T17:32:54Z Leptictidium 282 Es crea la pàgina amb «He desfet l'edició de l'anònim d'aquest matí. No fem extensiva a tota la llengua una característica pròpia de [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_in_Dutch_grammar només una part de l'espai lingüístic neerlandès].--~~~~». 2695111 wikitext text/x-wiki He desfet l'edició de l'anònim d'aquest matí. No fem extensiva a tota la llengua una característica pròpia de [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_in_Dutch_grammar només una part de l'espai lingüístic neerlandès].--[[Usuari:Leptictidium|Leptictidium]] ([[Usuari Discussió:Leptictidium|discussió]]) 19:32, 21 maig 2026 (CEST) ounjlt43uq615qx7tb05s88asn02hgt 0 649117 2695113 2026-05-22T08:27:13Z Vriullop 219 Es crea la pàgina amb «== {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{-etim-}} De {{m|ca|sargantana}} amb transposició anòmala de la ròtica. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # {{marca|ca|dialectal}} {{forma-a|ca|sargantana}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|dcvb}}». 2695113 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{-etim-}} De {{m|ca|sargantana}} amb transposició anòmala de la ròtica. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # {{marca|ca|dialectal}} {{forma-a|ca|sargantana}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|dcvb}} ar5c0dq2idlkk0z2spsxb6x508q2vke 0 649118 2695114 2026-05-22T08:27:20Z Vriullop 219 Creant formes de -ca- [[sagrantana]] ([[VC:ACC|Accelerat]]) 2695114 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Nom === {{ca-nom-forma|fp}} # {{forma-p|ca|sagrantana}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 7gpmhjqzbeg3nbxygcdfrb3df867emz 0 649119 2695115 2026-05-22T08:43:46Z Vriullop 219 Es crea la pàgina amb «== {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{-etim-}} Variant antiga de {{m|ca|sargantana}} sense metàtesi i amb conservació del sufix {{del-lang|qsb-xib-euq|ca|*seguandilea}}. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # {{marca|ca|pallarès}} {{forma-a|ca|sargantana}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|dcvb|decat}}». 2695115 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{-etim-}} Variant antiga de {{m|ca|sargantana}} sense metàtesi i amb conservació del sufix {{del-lang|qsb-xib-euq|ca|*seguandilea}}. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # {{marca|ca|pallarès}} {{forma-a|ca|sargantana}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|dcvb|decat}} q83l36nsg6rgadbuuqefmhw7utlotx8 0 649120 2695116 2026-05-22T08:43:52Z Vriullop 219 Creant formes de -ca- [[sangardilla]] ([[VC:ACC|Accelerat]]) 2695116 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Nom === {{ca-nom-forma|fp}} # {{forma-p|ca|sangardilla}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} o2d1yp77n7xes0zgb7irnd8jcx7qyxs 0 649121 2695117 2026-05-22T08:56:28Z Vriullop 219 Es crea la pàgina amb «== {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{-etim-}} De {{m|ca|sagrantana}} amb dilació de la nasal. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # {{marca|ca|valencià|_|dialectal}} {{forma-a|ca|sargantana}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|dcvb|decat}}». 2695117 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{-etim-}} De {{m|ca|sagrantana}} amb dilació de la nasal. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # {{marca|ca|valencià|_|dialectal}} {{forma-a|ca|sargantana}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|dcvb|decat}} lz6muvl57urrr0ouhnm0um9fbj6jpko 0 649122 2695118 2026-05-22T08:56:35Z Vriullop 219 Creant formes de -ca- [[sangrantana]] ([[VC:ACC|Accelerat]]) 2695118 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Nom === {{ca-nom-forma|fp}} # {{forma-p|ca|sangrantana}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} ckbmqto40e44p9cmda20t06q7u5pz0h 0 649123 2695119 2026-05-22T09:10:17Z Vriullop 219 Es crea la pàgina amb «== {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{-etim-}} Variant de {{m|ca|sangrantana}} per lambdacisme. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # {{marca|ca|septentrional}} {{forma-a|ca|sargantana}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|dcvb}}». 2695119 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} {{-etim-}} Variant de {{m|ca|sangrantana}} per lambdacisme. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # {{marca|ca|septentrional}} {{forma-a|ca|sargantana}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|dcvb}} nlwy6pyrxzq9duhg4o9eiblqzgfgj63 0 649124 2695120 2026-05-22T09:10:22Z Vriullop 219 Creant formes de -ca- [[singlantana]] ([[VC:ACC|Accelerat]]) 2695120 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Nom === {{ca-nom-forma|fp}} # {{forma-p|ca|singlantana}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} cs87nieut08gjmqadgekq5i95ucth4k 0 649125 2695123 2026-05-22T09:38:20Z Vriullop 219 Es crea la pàgina amb «== {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|è}} {{-etim-}} Femení analògic {{m|ca|gendre}}. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # {{marca|ca|pallarès|ribagorçà|col·loquial}} [[nora]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|dcvb}}». 2695123 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|è}} {{-etim-}} Femení analògic {{m|ca|gendre}}. === Nom === {{ca-nom|f}} # {{marca|ca|pallarès|ribagorçà|col·loquial}} [[nora]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} === Vegeu també === * {{ca-dicc|dcvb}} i2mmomq87ovso38csyl3kcqgonf2uyf 0 649126 2695125 2026-05-22T10:26:15Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695125 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|ger}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} mgeq6w02dhcj02j6wdr3iw1n22qnd0t 0 649127 2695126 2026-05-22T10:26:19Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|ensinistres}} == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|1|imperf|subj}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|3|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [1] [[ensinistràs]], [[ensinistrara]] * [2] [[ensinistràs]], [[ensinistrara]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} qwpljmqosiyt590r0cgp8rfeb4eq612 0 649128 2695127 2026-05-22T10:26:23Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695127 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|1|imperf|subj}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|3|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [1] [[ensinistrés]], [[ensinistrara]] * [2] [[ensinistrés]], [[ensinistrara]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} nxpedhxkgq221tkxwenspy35gvxqxif 0 649129 2695128 2026-05-22T10:26:27Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695128 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|part|m|p}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 4d3n2khkqg6lkyh43z1t2g16akkqdz4 0 649130 2695129 2026-05-22T10:26:31Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695129 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|4|pres|ind}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistrem]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} s3cfjmpp2g5rj0wa5qeh0f48yoozkj3 0 649131 2695130 2026-05-22T10:26:35Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695130 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|2|fut}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 5um6sbsm2kc43nvgu1endrmh2m627vh 0 649132 2695131 2026-05-22T10:26:39Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|ensinistrara}} == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|3|fut}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 43kmfqfkjjt8zuah8klklkwydxng3iv 0 649133 2695132 2026-05-22T10:26:43Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695132 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|part|f|p}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} ogl223dsjenrv0hw2mhbwifyrs5vwc6 0 649134 2695133 2026-05-22T10:26:47Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695133 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|cond}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} d2kwd35h4f6lh7ddavmqbu11fh6ydeu 0 649135 2695134 2026-05-22T10:26:51Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695134 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|pres|ind}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|occidental|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|pres|subj}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|occidental|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|imp}} {{-var-}} * [2] [[ensinistrin]] * [3] [[ensinistrin]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 8p6j9uze3b5pl23u9mw9w7rktzwn258 0 649136 2695135 2026-05-22T10:26:55Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695135 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|imperf|ind}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} mb6hwe7myjn3mmasfzq7jyn9lrae3cl 0 649137 2695136 2026-05-22T10:26:59Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|ensinistràreu}} == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|ê}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|fut}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 04pu293mtr7c76zxa159hwp38qpueut 0 649138 2695137 2026-05-22T10:27:03Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695137 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistréssiu]], [[ensinistràssiu]], [[ensinistràsseu]], [[ensinistràreu]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} kpbs1srpqcjpsyggmxddlxnyy76tibt 0 649139 2695138 2026-05-22T10:27:07Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695138 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|valencià|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistressin]], [[ensinistressen]], [[ensinistrassin]], [[ensinistraren]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 7nqq7kieqe2vcruhm53mpj53nxivgri 0 649140 2695139 2026-05-22T10:27:11Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|ensinistrareu}} == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|literari}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|pass}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|valencià}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [2] [[ensinistréssiu]], [[ensinistrésseu]], [[ensinistràssiu]], [[ensinistràsseu]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} p3kprkldazhy2z1pc7nvulh5vptht3d 0 649141 2695140 2026-05-22T10:27:16Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695140 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|2|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistressis]], [[ensinistresses]], [[ensinistrasses]], [[ensinistrares]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 8cebi8xanvjjc2s6ogq5ru74zdozje7 0 649142 2695141 2026-05-22T10:27:20Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695141 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|é}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistressin]], [[ensinistrassin]], [[ensinistrassen]], [[ensinistraren]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 3hjrnlpdklrmny7lb53wwl21mkmbghx 0 649143 2695142 2026-05-22T10:27:24Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695142 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|bal=-}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|1|pres|ind}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistre]], [[ensinistri]], [[ensinistr]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 7owzpxjopnlbnv6odt10bgjogsji92r 0 649144 2695143 2026-05-22T10:27:28Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695143 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|fut}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} on73mhxfys5o7saeywygtqv09kaitog 0 649145 2695144 2026-05-22T10:27:32Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695144 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|ê}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|4|pres|ind}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|4|pres|subj}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|4|imp}} {{-var-}} * [1] [[ensinistram]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 843uk098dk2sxv80e8cnsijic6pel4x 0 649146 2695145 2026-05-22T10:27:36Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695145 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|é}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistressen]], [[ensinistrassin]], [[ensinistrassen]], [[ensinistraren]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} i2dfqhhyqn7niapkmywm40l7a90zt56 0 649147 2695146 2026-05-22T10:27:40Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695146 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|4|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistréssem]], [[ensinistràssim]], [[ensinistràssem]], [[ensinistràrem]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} kuh7beqelquco0pozv41o9d8w1k7kqb 0 649148 2695147 2026-05-22T10:27:44Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695147 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|4|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistréssim]], [[ensinistràssim]], [[ensinistràssem]], [[ensinistràrem]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} cnlcbgdt0xrn2tcvtaqajbp23kyisub 0 649149 2695148 2026-05-22T10:27:48Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|ensinistrarà}} == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|valencià}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|1|imperf|subj}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|valencià}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|3|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [1] [[ensinistrés]], [[ensinistràs]] * [2] [[ensinistrés]], [[ensinistràs]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 8jh3haevojfcljqwdwy91qgv9k23q4v 0 649150 2695149 2026-05-22T10:27:52Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695149 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|part|m|s}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 6p26041eulduprs1be9a388lnqnzr7g 0 649151 2695150 2026-05-22T10:27:56Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695150 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|4|imperf|ind}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 77vevpz6m4huiuy714jxidrk32z6x2a 0 649152 2695151 2026-05-22T10:28:00Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|ensinistrés}} == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|2|pres|ind}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|occidental|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|2|pres|subj}} {{-var-}} * [2] [[ensinistris]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} r2v1gt6guqli4xbcn32tfsgziy5tm55 0 649153 2695152 2026-05-22T10:28:04Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|ensinistrarem}} == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|literari}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|4|pass}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|valencià}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|4|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [2] [[ensinistréssim]], [[ensinistréssem]], [[ensinistràssim]], [[ensinistràssem]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 9aolrb1vf0zgjf2gcllqump9lb6cgvl 0 649154 2695153 2026-05-22T10:28:08Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695153 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|1|imperf|ind}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|3|imperf|ind}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} odv2w775xbztv66fuawx34uou65pv69 0 649155 2695154 2026-05-22T10:28:12Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695154 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistressin]], [[ensinistressen]], [[ensinistrassen]], [[ensinistraren]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 3p7zms5jz9r4d4n86qt2fbnpet9wlah 0 649156 2695155 2026-05-22T10:28:16Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695155 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|2|pres|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistres]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} dgoj0r9ytpj9akpxrrkmcmln73mn8op 0 649157 2695156 2026-05-22T10:28:20Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695156 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|4|cond}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} b6mv993vjowq2o6rznqk6oaqxa3z6hs 0 649158 2695157 2026-05-22T10:28:24Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695157 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|1|cond}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|3|cond}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} r5pgb6ev7lxc3xxumsg4eg7dt8an32c 0 649159 2695158 2026-05-22T10:28:28Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695158 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|2|imperf|ind}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} l7s6tt1xpaus58a4j5eurjhqwkrnlg7 0 649160 2695159 2026-05-22T10:28:32Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|ensinistrà}} == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|3|pres|ind}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|2|imp}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} g6lso7iv2o36rqveewcj0j7su2j79en 0 649161 2695160 2026-05-22T10:28:36Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695160 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|1|fut}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 7sxf6t2dqwu4ugu5b4vrtixm2j7z37w 0 649162 2695161 2026-05-22T10:28:40Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695161 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|ê}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|pres|ind}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|pres|subj}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|imp}} {{-var-}} * [1] [[ensinistrau]] * [3] [[ensinistrau]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} ko3ib0zglbloeuvhtq10b5tnmd8ewxy 0 649163 2695162 2026-05-22T10:28:44Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695162 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|literari}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|2|pass}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|valencià}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|2|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [2] [[ensinistressis]], [[ensinistresses]], [[ensinistrassis]], [[ensinistrasses]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} q3r2l630heb4mglz9d1x29v6unc8f47 0 649164 2695163 2026-05-22T10:28:48Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695163 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|2|cond}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} c6w3w93d8nqhe1z7mtr68f78chfylzs 0 649165 2695164 2026-05-22T10:28:52Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695164 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|pres|subj}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|imp}} {{-var-}} * [1] [[ensinistren]] * [2] [[ensinistren]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} eumjx4clwvmosqwiipd256mug8d9qfc 0 649166 2695165 2026-05-22T10:28:56Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695165 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|pres|ind}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|imp}} {{-var-}} * [1] [[ensinistreu]] * [2] [[ensinistreu]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 92cxs30u0gu7zwpev4zl4o5xq9ewm19 0 649167 2695166 2026-05-22T10:29:00Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695166 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|part|f|s}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} q6jmslk9q991j5hvp6djh7l3odryky5 0 649168 2695167 2026-05-22T10:29:04Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|ensinistrí}} == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|bal=-}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|septentrional}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|1|pres|ind}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|1|pres|subj}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|3|pres|subj}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|3|imp}} {{-var-}} * [1] [[ensinistro]], [[ensinistre]], [[ensinistr]] * [2] [[ensinistre]] * [3] [[ensinistre]] * [4] [[ensinistre]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 20z4ajstsd8lyj6rrinihfakwqonwzj 0 649169 2695168 2026-05-22T10:29:08Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695168 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|é}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|2|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistressis]], [[ensinistrassis]], [[ensinistrasses]], [[ensinistrares]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 0c07cn71u8q5uw1kgulf3k4hl8ntlkx 0 649170 2695169 2026-05-22T10:29:12Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695169 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|cond}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} hs6hoyv09qm8an76sdhsbjqprknuecy 0 649171 2695170 2026-05-22T10:29:16Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695170 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|4|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistréssim]], [[ensinistréssem]], [[ensinistràssem]], [[ensinistràrem]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} gu1cykjkf4jowv3wqguh9oojfdzymr6 0 649172 2695171 2026-05-22T10:29:20Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695171 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|é}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|2|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistresses]], [[ensinistrassis]], [[ensinistrasses]], [[ensinistrares]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 02wm7tn2orxy61hti3ybs6p1wxo0ud6 0 649173 2695172 2026-05-22T10:29:24Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695172 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|valencià|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|4|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistréssim]], [[ensinistréssem]], [[ensinistràssim]], [[ensinistràrem]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} htmygoi7ybprf8u5at1xd0twahb4rdo 0 649174 2695173 2026-05-22T10:29:28Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695173 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|literari}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|pass}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|valencià}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [2] [[ensinistressin]], [[ensinistressen]], [[ensinistrassin]], [[ensinistrassen]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 7g6ajk01atkcly89k6apnc83t8ivp3r 0 649175 2695174 2026-05-22T10:29:32Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695174 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistrésseu]], [[ensinistràssiu]], [[ensinistràsseu]], [[ensinistràreu]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} nk3zz13tq2cawrpg5ptxk8iuly0kg33 0 649176 2695175 2026-05-22T10:29:36Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695175 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistréssiu]], [[ensinistrésseu]], [[ensinistràsseu]], [[ensinistràreu]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} tb42saexwcg1ha3d2x03rcrz0iwc90q 0 649177 2695176 2026-05-22T10:29:40Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|ensinistri}} == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|literari}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|1|pass}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} q2r0qp5jf4xgwmefcb1eiaed4vvertg 0 649178 2695177 2026-05-22T10:29:44Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695177 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|valencià|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|2|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistressis]], [[ensinistresses]], [[ensinistrassis]], [[ensinistrares]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 1vqv0flnwgbxmjyl6kv0abdyuvgtrk9 0 649179 2695178 2026-05-22T10:29:48Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695178 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|valencià}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|1|pres|ind}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|occidental|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|1|pres|subj}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|occidental|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|3|pres|subj}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|occidental|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|3|imp}} {{-var-}} * [1] [[ensinistro]], [[ensinistri]], [[ensinistr]] * [2] [[ensinistri]] * [3] [[ensinistri]] * [4] [[ensinistri]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} gigxaqo2okcifzhjm3r2771h8b63ywl 0 649180 2695179 2026-05-22T10:29:52Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695179 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|6|imperf|ind}} === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} 6r28o8bej8d3q0qq8vtqw9a9wpdy3n6 0 649181 2695180 2026-05-22T10:29:56Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695180 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|1|pres|ind}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistro]], [[ensinistre]], [[ensinistri]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} bgmcqscthbr0v8y7amdq5qnkv2umy32 0 649182 2695181 2026-05-22T10:30:00Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695181 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{-ca-}} == === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # {{marca-nocat|ca|valencià|balear}} {{ca-forma-conj|ensinistrar|5|imperf|subj}} {{-var-}} * [[ensinistréssiu]], [[ensinistrésseu]], [[ensinistràssiu]], [[ensinistràreu]] === Miscel·lània === * {{ca-sil}} klojvuf892j7f1nk8q68g7x2sl2k5ml 0 649183 2695182 2026-05-22T10:30:04Z VriuBot 530 Creant formes verbals en català 2695182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vegeu|ensinistràrem}} == {{-ca-}} == {{ca-pron|ê}} === Verb === {{ca-verb-forma}} # 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