Wikipedia cdowiki https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_Hi%C4%95k MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter 媒體 特殊 討論 用戶 用戶討論 Wikipedia Wikipedia討論 文件 文件討論 MediaWiki MediaWiki討論 模板 模板討論 幫助 幫助討論 分類 分類討論 TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 Event Event talk 0 36688 105367 105363 2026-08-03T18:12:29Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 105367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin''' (É-ngṳ̄: ''Boris Perchatkin''; Eù-ngṳ̄: ''Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин''; 1946 nièng 7 meŏh 1 hô̤ chók-siĕng) sê sùi-biáh Sū-lièng găk Meĭ-guók êy-mìng kă-ciēng rùng-gàng hù-dù gùng-zokiông ê-dô̤ kă-sì-zhāi, diŏh [[Nakhodka]] cié-dêng hók-zŭng zŭ-gāu êy-mìng ṳ̄n-dông kăi-z展-zhāi<ref name="ostrovskaja">{{cite journal |last=Островская |first=О. П. |year=2017 |title=Судьбы участников эмиграционного движения пятидесятников на дальнем востоке в 1970-1980-х гг. |journal=Владивосток – точка возвращения: прошлое и настоящее русской эмиграции |publisher=Дальневосточный юридический институт МВД РФ |url=http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65 |language=ru |pages=65—70 |accessdate=2026-08-03 |archive-date=2023-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926080912/http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>. 1989 nièng, i-găk [[Meĭ-guók]] tuôi-dông "Lautenberg Amendment", lùng-gáu 100 uâng biê-hâik zŭ-gāu siēu-só gūi-zháik ngì-mìng gáu Meĭ-guók<ref name="romanovic">{{cite web |last=Романович |first=Михаил |year=2023 |title=Правозащитник, Борис Перчаткин, смертельно болен |website=spasenie.by |date=2023-09-26 |url=https://spasenie.by/publ/pravozashhitnik_boris_perchatkin_smertelno_bolen/4-1-0-82 |language=ru}}</ref>. == Săng-pàng == === Chók-siĕng gâe̤ng Gāu-hui === Boris Perchatkin chók-siĕng diŏh sùi-biáh quân-hông fī-hèng-uòng gă-tìng. I-ê fū-qīng găk i chók-siĕng me̤h-gì kăi-chă chók-sók sĭ-séng. Găh-hâung, i-ê mŭ-qīng gâe̤ng kĭ-tă quân-hông kék-hŭn. Dăng 1953 nièng, i-ê kă-fū iù-yúi biáng-bâng ng-hù-công kék-hông sĭng-ièng, pàng 25 nièng [[Vorkuta]] kék-hŭng kamp<ref name="ostrovskaja" />. 16 hùe, i găk Nakhodka kók-giéng Wŭ-găng-jiê gāu-hui gâe̤ng kă-rŭ. Hâung-lài, i kăi-sì sĭ-cĭng Sū-lièng bók-hâik zŭ-gāu gūi-zháik sì-nè̤ng, gâe̤ng uông-guók sĭng-wông-zāi kék-hông<ref name="semjonova">{{cite web |last=Семёнова |first=Виктория |year=2020 |title=Борис Перчаткин — о том, как помогал верующим из СССР попасть в США |website=usa.one |date=2020-01-03 |url=https://usa.one/2020/01/boris-perchatkin-o-veruyushhix-v-sssr-immigracii-v-ssha-i-aktivizme/ |language=ru}}</ref>. === Êy-mìng ṳ̄n-dông gâe̤ng Gié-kék === 1976 nièng, Perchatkin gâe̤ng i-ê dâi-biēu Vasily Patrushev, V. A. Burlachenko, Vladimir Stepanov diŏh Moskow gâe̤ng [[Moscow Helsinki Group]] (MHg) gáung-liê lièng-giék<ref name="ostrovskaja" />. MHg dâi-biēu L. V. Voronina gáu Nakhodka sióng-siā, Perchatkin gâe̤ng i kék-hông Sū-lièng bók-hâik Gĭ-dŏuk-tū zĭ-liêu, tuôi-dông zŭ-gāu êy-mìng ṳ̄n-dông<ref name="ostrovskaja" />. I pe kék-hông [[UN]], [[WCC]] gâe̤ng [[Helsinki Accords]] sĭng-chók zŭ-gāu bók-hâik cìng-h况<ref name="nashaamerica">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|title=Он спас 1 млн человек. Сегодня они не могут собрать ему на операцию. Как же так?|website=www.nashaamerica.com|date=2023-09-26|accessdate=2023-09-26|language=ru|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926133215/http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/}}</ref>. 1977 nièng, i gâe̤ng Nikolay Goreti ciĕ-chĭng biê-hâik êy-giéng-zhāi [[Aleksandr Ginzburg]], [[Yuri Orlov]] gâe̤ng [[Anatoly Shcharansky]]<ref name="ostrovskaja" />. 1978 nièng 12 meŏh 20 hô̤, Perchatkin iù Nakhodka uô-gŭng kék-hông Niu-Yia dâi-bô gáu Meĭ-guók cūng-tūng [[Jimmy Carter]], kék-qiù kék-hông zŭ-gāu zê-yù<ref name="ostrovskaja" /><ref name="nashaamerica"/><ref>{{cite journal |author=Андрей Дементьев |title=АВЕН-ЕЗЕР. Евангельское движение в Приморье 1898-1990 годы |url=http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf |journal=Русский остров |publisher=Русский остров |year=2011 |pages=213 |isbn=978-5-93577-054-2 |language=ru |archive-date=2023-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925212100/http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf}}</ref>. 1979 nièng kăi-sì, i diŏh Sū-lièng cié-dêng "Êy-mìng Gĭ-dŏuk-tū Chông-sĭng" (Center for Emigration-minded Believers), sĭng-chĭng sê i-ê lù-dô̤-zhāi. 1980 nièng, i kék-hông sĭng-gùng "Sū-lièng Wŭ-găng-jiê Gāu-hui Êy-mìng Ueĭ-uòng-hui" (Council of Soviet Pentecostal Churches) sĭng-gùng mì-shŭ-zhāi<ref name="ostrovskaja" />. 1979 nièng meŏh-gì, Perchatkin siā "Gáu Meĭ-guók Guók-hui, Kă-nâ-dâ, Aù-dâi-lì-â, Éng-guók, Dék-guók, Fă-guók gâe̤ng É-dâi-lì Fŭng-fū" sĭng-siēu-sṳ̄, sióng-siā Sū-lièng zŭ-gāu zê-yù hâi-cìng, CPSU zŭ-gāu chê-dô gâe̤ng Sū-lièng fǎ-guī<ref name="ostrovskaja" />. === Giĕk-gŭng gâe̤ng Bók-hâik === I sê êy-mìng Gĭ-dŏuk-tū ueĭ-uòng-hui diŏh-sĭng lù-dô̤-zhāi, diŏh cê̤ṳ-iù sùi-biáh Fū-zhèng bók-hâik sióng-siā. Sū-lièng Fū-zhèng găk sê-gòng sĭng-wông găk "Hypocrite wholesale and retail", "Convictions of convenience", "Before it’s too late" gáung-liê uâng-fū sĭng-wông bók-hâik Perchatkin gâe̤ng i-ê gă-tìng<ref name="ostrovskaja" />. 1980 nièng 8 meŏh 21 hô̤, Perchatkin găk Nakhodka kék-hông giĕk-gŭng<ref name="ostrovskaja" />. 1981 nièng 3 meŏh, pàng RSFSR Hìng-fáh 190.1 ("pambagihon gabus na mambaen cela negara"), i kék-hông pàng 2 nièng kék-hŭng<ref name="dtic">[https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf Chronology of Soviet Dissidence: January 1970 through December 1982]</ref>. Găk sĭng-wông Voice of America gáung-liê, sióng-siā i-ê kék-hông chemical neuroleptics, giĕk-gŭng gié-kék diù-sĭng<ref name="ostrovskaja" />. 1982 nièng 8 meŏh, Perchatkin kék-hông kă-rŭk, hâung-lài gié-kék tuôi-dông Sū-lièng êy-mìng zê-yù. Dăng 1983 nièng 2 meŏh, i kăi-sì kék-hông giĕk-gŭng, pàng RSFSR Hìng-fáh 218 nièng 2 hô̤ ("illegally carrying cold weapon" bók-fǎ diù-sĭng kék-hŭng) kék-hŭng 1.5 nièng<ref name="ostrovskaja" />. === Êy-mìng Meĭ-guók gâe̤ng Lautenberg Amendment === 1987 nièng, i séng-siā Meĭ-guók Guók-hui "Sū-lièng Zŭ-gāu Zikiông". Ciā report diŏh Guók-hui tuôi-dông, Perchatkin kék-hông ciāng găk parjumpaan gâe̤ng Meĭ-guók Guók-務-hông Secretary [[George Shultz]] gâe̤ng Dâi-fǎ-guăng [[William Rehnquist]] kék-giéng<ref name="romanovic"/>. 1988 nièng 5 meŏh, Meĭ-guók cūng-tūng [[Ronald Reagan]] gâe̤ng Sū-lièng lù-dô̤-zhāi [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] Moskow sĭng-gùng summit, Perchatkin găk 40-nè̤ng dâi-biēu-tuòng gâe̤ng Pre-Fū-nè̤ng [[Nancy Reagan]] kék-giéng<ref name="gura_173">{{cite journal |last=Гура |first=В. О. |year=2018 |title=Історія та есхатологічні мотиви релігійної еміграції пізніх протестантів із СРСР 1987–2017 рр. |journal=Гілея: науковий вісник |issue=135 |pages=171—175 |issn=2076-1554 |url=http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN=UJRN&P21DBN=UJRN&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/gileya_2018_135_47.pdf |language=uk}}</ref>. 1988 nièng 7 meŏh 26 hô̤, Perchatkin gă-tìng êy-mìng gáu Meĭ-guók<ref name="gura_173" /><ref name="ostrovskaja" />. 1988 nièng 8 meŏh 4 hô̤, i diŏh [[Meĭ-guók Guók-hui]] sióng-siā ciéng-wôi<ref name="gura_173" /><ref name="ostrovskaja" /><ref name="photo">{{cite web|url=https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/|title=Foto - Boris Perchatkin|website=russiainphoto.ru|date=2023-09-26|language=ru}}</ref>. Perchatkin gâe̤ng New Jersey Senator [[Frank Lautenberg]] kék-giéng, tuôi-dông Sū-lièng zŭ-gāu êy-mìng zê-yù. 1989 nièng, sĭng-chók "Lautenberg Amendment", giĕk-gŭng 10 nièng â̤-saīng 350,000 nè̤ng êy-mìng Meĭ-guók<ref name="gura_173" /><ref name="semjonova" />, 2010 nièng dák 100 uâng nè̤ng<ref name="romanovic"/>. === Meĭ-guók Hù-dù gâe̤ng Siŏh-hù === Găk Meĭ-guók, Perchatkin gáung-liê ARRC (American-Russian Relief Committee)<ref name="ostrovskaja" /><ref name="romanovic"/><ref name="arrc">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YhIiVBx_5kC&dq=%22Boris+Perchatkin%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA21 |title=Unregistered Religious Groups in Russia: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundred Ninth Congress, First Session, April 14, 2005 |last=Europe |first=United States Congress Commission on Security and Cooperation in |date=2007 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en |isbn=978-0-16-077910-7 |archive-date=02.05.2024 |accessdate=2024-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502222023/https://books.google.com/books?id=_YhIiVBx_5kC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA21&dq=%22Boris+Perchatkin%22+-wikipedia&hl=ru}}</ref>. 2025 nièng h夏-gĭ, Boris Perchatkin gâe̤ng i-ê ciĕ-chĭng-zhāi diŏh Meĭ-guók Guók-務-hông gâe̤ng Guók-际 Zŭ-gāu Zê-yù Ueĭ-uòng-hui (USCIRF) sióng-siā, Ukraiṅ gâe̤ng Eù-lò̤-sṳ̄ pacifist Gĭ-dŏuk-tū biê-hâik, ng-hù-công kék-hông kĭ-tă sê-mìng hù-vŭ, kék-hông kĭ-giông chă-gŭng (busification), iù-yúi ng-hù-công kăi-z展 ciéng-dông biê kék-hông giĕk-gŭng, bók-hâik gâe̤ng hìng-sê. Diŏh ciā cìng-h况-hâ, Boris Perchatkin tuôi-dông gáung-liê sê-gòng êy-mìng quota kék Ukraiṅ pacifist Gĭ-dŏuk-tū (U4U program)<ref name="slavicsac">{{cite web|url=https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/|title=В США обсуждают защиту христиан из Украины и России|author=SlavicSac|website=Slavic Sacramento|date=2025-07-15|language=ru}}</ref>. == Gié-zǎi == Sū-lièng êy-giéng-zhāi [[Andrei Sakharov]] 1981 nièng siā "Sĭng-hông sĭng-héi" gié-lŭk Boris Perchatkin miàng-cì<ref name="sakharov">{{cite web|url=https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|title=Сахаров. Ответственность учёных|website=sakharov.space|language=ru}}</ref>. == Căng-kō̤ zĭ-liêu == <references /> == Wông-nguôi lièng-giék == * {{cite journal |author = Michael Rowe |title = The Soviet pentecostal emigration movement |url = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/09637498308431098 |journal = Religion in Communist Lands |language = en |date = 2 January 2008 |volume = 11 |issue = 3 |pages = 337–339 |doi = 10.1080/09637498308431098 |ref = Rowe}} * {{cite journal |author = Catherine Wanner |title = Religion and Refugee Resettlement: Evolving Connections to Ukraine since World War II |url = https://brill.com/view/journals/css/44/1-2/article-p44_4.xml |journal = Canadian-American Slavic Studies |language = en |publisher = Brill Schöningh |date = January 2010 |volume = 44 |issue = 1–2 |pages = 44–66 |issn = 2210-2396 |doi = 10.1163/221023910X512796 |ref = Wanner}} * {{cite web |last=Special To the New York Times |date=1979-09-05 |title=Soviet Pentecostals Meet Illegally and Form Council |website=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310060316/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html |archive-date=2018-03-10}} {{Authority control}} jmmtwyb0goemo812hdyjpjfij4ou7sx 0 36689 105364 2026-08-03T12:59:28Z Yuadogjon 22980 Sĭng hiĕk: '''Cūng-tūng•Huòng-dá̤''' (總統兼皇帝) sê Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók [[Cūng-tūng]], Dá̤-guók [[Huòng-dá̤]] gi Nê-dâe̤ng Chĭng-ho. ==Dṳ̆ng-guók== *[[Uòng Sié-kāi]] (Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók Dâi-cūng-tūng: 1913-1916, Dṳ̆ng-huà dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1916) ==French== *[[Napoleon 3]] (French 3 Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók Cūng-tūng: 1848-1852, French 3 dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1852-1870) ==Dṳ̆ng-hĭ== *[[Bokassa 1]] (Dṳ̆ng-hĭ Gê̤ṳng-h… 105364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cūng-tūng•Huòng-dá̤''' (總統兼皇帝) sê Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók [[Cūng-tūng]], Dá̤-guók [[Huòng-dá̤]] gi Nê-dâe̤ng Chĭng-ho. ==Dṳ̆ng-guók== *[[Uòng Sié-kāi]] (Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók Dâi-cūng-tūng: 1913-1916, Dṳ̆ng-huà dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1916) ==French== *[[Napoleon 3]] (French 3 Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók Cūng-tūng: 1848-1852, French 3 dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1852-1870) ==Dṳ̆ng-hĭ== *[[Bokassa 1]] (Dṳ̆ng-hĭ Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók Cūng-tūng: 19-, Dṳ̆ng-hĭ dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1976-1979) [[分類:Céng-dê]] jduyg76yjbjmyi46xbsmj3vzhty8219 105365 105364 2026-08-03T13:01:39Z Yuadogjon 22980 105365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cūng-tūng•Huòng-dá̤''' (總統兼皇帝) sê Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók [[Cūng-tūng]], Dá̤-guók [[Huòng-dá̤]] gi Nê-dâe̤ng Chĭng-ho. ==Dṳ̆ng-guók== *[[Uòng Sié-kāi]] (Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók Dâi-cūng-tūng: 1913-1916, Dṳ̆ng-huà dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1916) ==French== *[[Napoleon 3]] (French 2 Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók Cūng-tūng: 1848-1852, French 3 dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1852-1870) ==Dṳ̆ng-hĭ== *[[Bokassa 1]] (Dṳ̆ng-hĭ Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók Cūng-tūng: 1966-1976, Dṳ̆ng-hĭ dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1976-1979) [[分類:Céng-dê]] jwcks1d9oltkc97o357pijoiesyj166 105366 105365 2026-08-03T13:28:29Z Merestar 23881 105366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cūng-tūng•Huòng-dá̤''' (總統兼皇帝) sê Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók [[Cūng-tūng]], Dá̤-guók [[Huòng-dá̤]] gi Nê-dâe̤ng Chĭng-ho. ==Dṳ̆ng-guók== [[File:Yuan shikai re-design.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Uòng Sié-kāi]] *[[Uòng Sié-kāi]] (Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók Dâi-cūng-tūng: 1913 nièng - 1916 nièng, Dṳ̆ng-huà Dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1916 nièng) ==French== [[File:Napoléon III par Jean Hippolyte Flandrin.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Napoleon 3]] *[[Napoleon 3]] (French 2 Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók Cūng-tūng: 1848 nièng - 1852 nièng, French 3 Dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1852 nièng - 1870 nièng) ==Dṳ̆ng-hĭ== [[File:Bokassa colored.png|thumb|right|100px|Bokassa 1]] *[[Bokassa 1]] (Dṳ̆ng-hĭ Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók Cūng-tūng: 1966 nièng - 1976 nièng, Dṳ̆ng-hĭ Dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1976 nièng - 1979 nièng) [[分類:Céng-dê]] 8ol8dc2xt3d1ncfw1k7np994a98bf7y 105368 105366 2026-08-04T00:13:10Z Merestar 23881 105368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cūng-tūng•Huòng-dá̤''' (總統兼皇帝) sê Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók [[Cūng-tūng]], Dá̤-guók [[Huòng-dá̤]] gi Nê-dâe̤ng Chĭng-ho. ==Dṳ̆ng-guók== [[File:Yuan shikai re-design.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Uòng Sié-kāi]] *[[Uòng Sié-kāi]] (Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók Dâi-cūng-tūng: 1913 nièng - 1916 nièng, Dṳ̆ng-huà Dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1916 nièng) ==French== [[File:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Napoleon 1]] [[File:Napoléon III par Jean Hippolyte Flandrin.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Napoleon 3]] *[[Napoleon 1]] (Italy Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók Cūng-tūng: 1802 nièng - 1805 nièng, French 1 Dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1805 nièng - 1815 nièng) *[[Napoleon 3]] (French Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók Cūng-tūng: 1848 nièng - 1852 nièng, French 2 Dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1852 nièng - 1870 nièng) ==Dṳ̆ng-hĭ== [[File:Bokassa colored.png|thumb|right|100px|Bokassa 1]] *[[Bokassa 1]] (Dṳ̆ng-hĭ Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók Cūng-tūng: 1966 nièng - 1976 nièng, Dṳ̆ng-hĭ Dá̤-guók Huòng-dá̤: 1976 nièng - 1979 nièng) [[分類:Céng-dê]] i4sq5b2qngenf9x2dcz9ms5i71movb1