Wikipedia cdowiki https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_Hi%C4%95k MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter 媒體 特殊 討論 用戶 用戶討論 Wikipedia Wikipedia討論 文件 文件討論 MediaWiki MediaWiki討論 模板 模板討論 幫助 幫助討論 分類 分類討論 TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 活動 活動討論 0 7920 106082 104583 2026-10-10T00:30:27Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{twinLAT|碲}} {{Infobox element |number=52 |symbol=Te |name=Telua |enname=tellurium |laname=tellurium |left=[[Dà̤ (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Antimon]] |right=[[Diēng]] |above=[[Să̤ (gó-tā̤)|Selen]] |below=[[polonium|Poloni]] |series=lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k |group=16 |period=5 |block=p |image name=Tellurium2.jpg |appearance=silvery lustrous gray (crystalline),<br>brown-black powder (amorphous) |atomic mass=127.60<ref name="IUPAC">[http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm Standard Atomic Weights 2013]. [[Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights]]</ref> |atomic mass 2=3 |atomic mass comment= |electron configuration=&#91;[[krypton|Kr]]&#93; 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁴ |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 18, 6 |phase=gó-tā̤ |density gpcm3nrt=6.24 |density gpcm3mp=5.70 |melting point K=722.66 |melting point C=449.51 |melting point F=841.12 |boiling point K=1261 |boiling point C=988 |boiling point F=1810 |heat fusion=17.49 |heat vaporization=114.1 |heat capacity=25.73 |vapor pressure 1=&nbsp; |vapor pressure 10= |vapor pressure 100=(775) |vapor pressure 1 k=(888) |vapor pressure 10 k=1042 |vapor pressure 100 k=1266 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=hexagonal |crystal structure ref= |oxidation states='''6''', 5, '''4''', 3, '''2''', 1, −1, '''−2''' |oxidation states comment=(a&nbsp;mildly [[acid]]ic oxide) |electronegativity=2.1 |number of ionization energies=3 |ionization energy 1=869.3 |ionization energy 2=1790 |ionization energy 3=2698 |atomic radius=140 |covalent radius=138±4 |Van der Waals radius=206 |magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetic]]<ref>{{cite book | url = http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf | chapter = Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds | editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 | accessdate = 2018-06-03 | archive-date = 2011-03-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf | deadurl = }}</ref> |thermal conductivity=1.97&ndash;3.38 |thermal expansion=18<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~msci301/ThermalExpansion.pdf |title=ASM ready reference. Thermal properties of metals |date=2002 |publisher=ASM International |isbn=978-0-87170-768-0 |editor-last=Cverna |editor-first=Fran |series=ASM materials data series |location=Materials Park, Ohio |chapter=Thermal Expansion |editor-last2=ASM International |accessdate=2018-06-03 |archive-date=2018-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123192002/http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~msci301/ThermalExpansion.pdf |deadurl=yes}}</ref> |thermal expansion comment=(at&nbsp;{{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}) |speed of sound rod at 20=2610 |Young's modulus=43 |Shear modulus=16 |Bulk modulus=65 |Mohs hardness=2.25 |Brinell hardness=180–270 |CAS number=13494-80-9 |isotopes= {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=120 | sym=Te | na=0.09% | hl=>2.2&times;10¹⁶&nbsp;y | dm=([[double beta decay|β⁺β⁺]]) | de=1.701 | link1=tin-120 | pn=120 | ps=Sn}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=121 | sym=Te | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=16.78&nbsp;d | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=1.040 | link1=antimony-121 | pn=121 | ps=Sb}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=122 | sym=Te | na=2.55% | hl=– | dm=([[spontaneous fission|SF]]) | de=<30.974 | pn= | ps= }} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=123 | sym=Te | na=0.89% | hl=>9.2&times;10¹⁶&nbsp;y<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevC.67.014323|title=New limits on naturally occurring electron capture of 123Te|journal=Physical Review C|volume=67|pages=014323|year=2003|last1=Alessandrello|first1=A.|last2=Arnaboldi|first2=C.|last3=Brofferio|first3=C.|last4=Capelli|first4=S.|last5=Cremonesi|first5=O.|last6=Fiorini|first6=E.|last7=Nucciotti|first7=A.|last8=Pavan|first8=M.|last9=Pessina|first9=G.|last10=Pirro|first10=S.|last11=Previtali|first11=E.|last12=Sisti|first12=M.|last13=Vanzini|first13=M.|last14=Zanotti|first14=L.|last15=Giuliani|first15=A.|last16=Pedretti|first16=M.|last17=Bucci|first17=C.|last18=Pobes|first18=C.|bibcode=2003PhRvC..67a4323A}}</ref> | dm=(ε) | de=0.051 | link1=antimony-123 | pn=123 | ps=Sb}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=124 | sym=Te | na=4.74% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<28.221 | pn= | ps= }} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=125 | sym=Te | na=7.07% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<26.966 | pn= | ps= }} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=126 | sym=Te | na=18.84% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<26.011 | pn= | ps= }} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=127 | sym=Te | na=syn | hl=9.35&nbsp;h | dm=[[beta emission|β⁻]] | de=0.698 | link1=iodine-127 | pn=127 | ps=I}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=128 | sym=Te | na=31.74% | hl=2.2&times;10²⁴&nbsp;y | dm=[[double beta decay|β^&minus;β^&minus;]] | de=0.867 | link1=xenon-128 | pn=128 | ps=Xe}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=129 | sym=Te | na=syn | hl=69.6&nbsp;min | dm=β⁻ | de=1.498 | link1=iodine-129 | pn=129 | ps=I}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=130 | sym=Te | na=34.08% | hl=7.9&times;10²⁰&nbsp;y | dm=β^&minus;β^&minus; | de=2.528 | link1=xenon-130 | pn=130 | ps=Xe}} |isotopes comment=Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed |naming=after Roman ''{{lang|la|[[Terra (mythology)|Tellus]]}}'', deity of the Earth |discovered by=[[Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein]] |discovery date=1782 |first isolation by=[[Martin Heinrich Klaproth]] }} '''Dá̤''' (碲) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng [[gĭng-sṳ̆k]], iâ sê siŏh cṳ̄ng [[huá-hŏk nguòng-só]]. [[Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só]] sê 52, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê Te. ==Huá-hŏk séng-cék== ==Éng-ê̤ṳng== ==Cié-chṳ̄== ==Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu== {{reflist}} {{Ciŭ-gĭ-biēu}} {{authority control}} [[分類:Huá-hŏk nguòng-só]] tt6qjfc7fb3y71onwqv0gsi4ll1zmnr 0 29181 106083 106071 2026-10-10T00:37:52Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CIS (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|200px|Dŭk-lĭk Guók-gă Lièng-hăk-tā̤]] '''Dŭk-lĭk Guók-gă Lièng-hăk-tā̤''' (獨立國家聯合體, [[Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆-ngṳ̄]]: {{lang|ru|Содружество Независимых Государств}}), iâ huăng-ĭk có̤ '''Dŭk-lĭk Guók-gă Guók-hiĕk''' (獨立國家國協), gāng-chĭng '''Dŭk-lièng-tā̤''' (獨聯體) hĕ̤k-ciā '''Dŭk-hiĕk''' (獨協, {{lang|ru|СНГ}}), sê [[Sŭ-lièng gāi-tā̤]] ī-hâiu iù nguòng-lài buô-hông [[Sŭ-lièng]] gì [[Sŭ-lièng gì gáiu-siàng-guók|gáiu-siàng-guók]] cū-siàng gì siŏh ciáh guók-gă lièng-mèng. Dŭk-lièng-tā̤ gì cūng-buô diŏh [[Belarus]] gì siū-dŭ [[Minsk]], gĕ̤ng-cáuk ngṳ̄-ngiòng sê [[Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆-ngṳ̄]]. ==Lĭk-sṳ̄== ==Sìng-uòng guók== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width=100| guók-gă<ref name=depositary>{{cite web|url=http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html#reports/rat/sved|title=Сведения о ратификации документов, принятых в рамках СНГ в 1991 – 2014 годах|accessdate=10 October 2014|publisher=Commonwealth of Independent States|archive-date=21 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060721024111/http://cis.minsk.by/main.aspx?uid#reports/rat/sved|deadurl=yes}}</ref><!--Useful: http://www.sudsng.org/download_files/rh/1994/Rh_02_94_310394.pdf--> !width=200| piĕ-cūng !width=125| Hiêng-ciŏng piĕ-cūng !width=100| Notes |- | {{Flag|Azerbaijan}} || 1993 nièng 9 nguŏk 24 hô̤ || 1993 nièng 9 nguŏk 24 hô̤ || |- | {{Flag|Belarus}} || 1991 nièng 12 nguŏk 10 hô̤ || 1994 nièng 1 nguŏk 18 hô̤ || cháung-sṳ̄ guók |- | {{Flag|Kazakhstan}} || 1991 nièng 12 nguŏk 23 hô̤ || 1994 nièng 4 nguŏk 20 hô̤ || cháung-sṳ̄ guók |- | {{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}} || 1992 nièng 3 nguŏk 6 hô̤ || 1994 nièng 4 nguŏk 12 hô̤ || cháung-sṳ̄ guók |- | {{Flag|Armenia}} || 1992 nièng 2 nguŏk 18 hô̤ || 1994 nièng 3 nguŏk 16 hô̤ || cháung-sṳ̄ guók |- | {{Flag|Moldova}} || 1994 nièng 4 nguŏk 8 hô̤ || 1994 nièng 4 nguŏk 15 hô̤ || |- | {{Flag|Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆}} || 1991 nièng 12 nguŏk 12 hô̤ || 1993 nièng 7 nguŏk 20 hô̤ || cháung-sṳ̄ guók |- | {{Flag|Tajikistan}} || 1993 nièng 6 nguŏk 20 hô̤ || 1993 nièng 8 nguŏk 4 hô̤ || |- | {{Flag|Uzbekistan}} || 1992 nièng 1 nguŏk 4 hô̤ || 1994 nièng 2 nguŏk 9 hô̤ || cháung-sṳ̄ guók |} ==Lièng-hiê guók== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width=100| guók-gă !width=200| piĕ-cūng !width=125| Hiêng-ciŏng piĕ-cūng !width=425| Notes |- | {{Flag|Turkmenistan}} || 1991 nièng 12 nguŏk 26 hô̤ || muôi piĕ-cūng || cháung-sṳ̄ guók. 2005 nièng kăi-sṳ̄ sê lièng-hiê guók. |- | {{Flag|Ukraine}} || 1991 nièng 12 nguŏk 10 hô̤ || muôi piĕ-cūng || cháung-sṳ̄ guók. 1993 nièng kăi-sṳ̄ sê lièng-hiê guók. |} ==Nguòng-lài gì sìng-uòng guók== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width=100| guók-gă !width=200| piĕ-cūng !width=125| Hiêng-ciŏng piĕ-cūng !width=90| sŏng-buó tó̤i-chók !width=90| ciáng-sék tó̤i-chók !width=340|Notes |- | {{Flag|Gruzia}} || 1993 nièng 12 nguŏk 3 hô̤ || 1994 nièng 4 nguŏk 19 hô̤ || 2008 nièng 8 nguŏk 18 hô̤ || 2009 nièng 8 nguŏk 18 hô̤ || ĭng-ôi 2008 nièng gì [[Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆ Gruzia Ciéng-cĕng]] tó̤i-chók. |} ==Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu== {{Reflist}} ==Nguôi-buô Lièng-giék== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201219161227/http://www.cis.minsk.by/ uōng-câng] [[分類:Céng-dê]] a88bm3ci97rcgome3d75agf6hj59orr 0 36781 106081 106078 2026-10-09T16:56:04Z Davidzdh 7058 /* */ 賣八世乇意思 106081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hièng-ū 5''' (玄武-5, 현무-5) sê [[Dâi-hàng Mìng-guók]] gì [[Hièng-ū (Hĭ-dàng)|Hĭ-dàng]]. [[分類:Hàng-guók]] [[分類:Ū-ké]] 9j0ajvs05046xug7swup087jvf8b5la