Wikipedia cdowiki https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_Hi%C4%95k MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter 媒體 特殊 討論 用戶 用戶討論 Wikipedia Wikipedia討論 文件 文件討論 MediaWiki MediaWiki討論 模板 模板討論 幫助 幫助討論 分類 分類討論 TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 活動 活動討論 0 228 106116 104613 2026-10-20T00:31:20Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ô-lī-kó̤}} {{twin|0}} {{Infobox ngṳ̄-ngiòng |name= Hók-ciŭ-uâ |nativename= Hók-ciŭ-uâ / Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄ / Bàng-uâ<br />福州話 / 福州語 / 平話 |familycolor= Sino-Tibetan |states= {{flag|Dṳ̆ng-guók}}<br />{{flag|Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók}}<br />{{flag|Hiŏng-gē̤ng}}<br />{{flag|Mā-lài-să̤-ā}}<br />{{flag|Sĭng-gă-pŏ̤}}<br />{{flag|Ùng-lài}} |region= [[Hók-ciŭ]] gâe̤ng [[Mā-cū (Dō̤)|Mā-cū]] |speakers= ? |script=[[Háng-cê]]<br />[[Bàng-uâ-cê]] |fam1= [[Háng-cáung-ngṳ̄-hiê]] |fam2= [[Háng-ngṳ̄|Háng-ngṳ̄-cŭk]] |fam3= [[Mìng-ngṳ̄|Mìng-ngṳ̄-ciĕ]] |fam4= [[Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]] |fam5= [[Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Nàng-piéng]] |nation= {{flag|Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók}} [[Lièng-gŏng-gâing (Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók)|Lièng-gŏng-gâing]] |minority= {{flag|Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók}} Lièng-gŏng-gâing gì gău-tŭng ông-sók ngṳ̄-ngiòng |agency= Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók Ùng-huá-buô |isoexpection=dialect |iso6= fzho }} '''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''' ({{Siăng|Cdo fuzhou dialect.ogg|福州話}}), diŏh [[Mā-cū (Dō̤)|Mā-cū]] bô hô̤ lā̤ '''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''' (福州語), sê [[Hók-gióng]] dĕ̤ng-buô gṳ̆-mìng nĭk-siòng sĕng-uăk diē-sié sāi gì siŏh cṳ̄ng [[ngṳ̄-ngiòng]], sṳ̆k [[Háng-cáung ngṳ̄-hiê]] [[Háng-ngṳ̄|Háng ngṳ̄-cŭk]] [[Mìng-ngṳ̄|Mìng-uŏk ngṳ̄-ciĕ]], sê [[Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]] [[Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Nàng-piéng|Nàng-piéng]] gì dâi-biēu [[huŏng-ngiòng]]. Gòng sié-gái duâi iók ô 1,000 uâng nè̤ng â̤ gōng cī cṳ̄ng ngṳ̄-ngiòng. == Sāi-ê̤ṳng dê-kṳ̆ == Hók-gióng dĕ̤ng buô lĭk-sṳ̄ dê-mĭk „[[Mìng-dṳ̆ng sĕk-ék]]“ (閩中十邑) sê dék-duâi gì gōng Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì dê-huŏng, gòng sié-gái â̤ gōng Hók-ciŭ-uâ nè̤ng diē-sié chiĕu-guó 60% dŭ dêu găk cŭ-uái. [[Image:Hok-ciu-ua sai-eeung de-kuu.png|thumb|Hók-ciŭ-uâ găk Hók-gióng gì sāi-ê̤ṳng huâng-ùi (só-cê dâi-biēu gì dê-miàng Găk ùng-ciŏng diē-sié).]] :1 [[Hók-ciŭ]] (福州) :2 [[Mìng-âu]] (閩侯) :3 [[Bìng-nàng]] (屏南) :4 [[Kŭ-chèng]] (古田) :5 [[Mìng-chiăng]] (閩清) :6 [[Īng-tái]] (永泰) :7 [[Lò̤-nguòng]] (羅源) :8 [[Lièng-gŏng]] (連江) :9 [[Diòng-lŏ̤h]] (長樂) :10 [[Hók-chiăng]] (福清) :11 [[Bìng-tàng]] (平潭) Găk Sĕk-ék ī-nguôi, Hók-gióng gó ô 2 bĭh gâing-kṳ̆ diē-sié gì buô-huông hiŏng-déng liù-tŭng Hók-ciŭ-uâ. :12 [[Iòng-bìng]] (延平, sṳ̆k [[Nàng-bìng]] 南平) gì 3 déng (Tái-bìng, Ciŏng-hù, Iòng-âiu) 2 hiŏng (Chiáh-muòng, Ké̤ṳ-kāu) :13 [[Iù-kă̤]] (尤溪) gì 3 bĭh déng (Iù-kă̤-kāu, Sā̤-bĭng, Iòng-diŏng) [[Dṳ̆ng-nĭk Ciéng-cĕng]] sèng-hâiu, Hók-gióng sēng-céng-hū nô̤i-tó̤i gáu [[Īng-ăng]], ô cĭng sâ̤ gì Hók-ciŭ nè̤ng iâ cāu gáu [[Siông-diô|Siông-duô]] gâe̤ng [[Īng-ăng]] biê-nâng. Gĭng-dáng [[Īng-tái]] (dù diē-sié biĕu 15 gì ôi-dé) gâe̤ng [[Sông-chiŏng]] (dù diē-sié biĕu 16 gì ôi-dé) dēng dê-huŏng dŭ ô gōng Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì nè̤ng. [[Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók]] gióng-lĭk hâiu, Dṳ̆ng-guók céng-hū ciŏng [[Săng-mìng]] gióng-siék có̤ dê̤ṳng gĕ̤ng-ngiĕk [[siàng-chê]]. Téng hiā-sì-hâiu kī cêu ô cĭng sâ̤ gì Hók-ciŭ chĭng-nièng-gŏ̤ gáu Săng-mìng có̤-gĕ̤ng sìng-gă. Gó-chṳ̄ gĭng-dáng Săng-mìng iâ ô gōng Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì nè̤ng sĕng-uăk găk cī. Lĭk-sṳ̄ gà̤-dēng sié, Mìng-dṳ̆ng sĕk-ék ô cĭng sâ̤ gì nè̤ng gáu [[Mā-lăk-gă]] sĕng-uăk. Cī piĕ nè̤ng iâ ciŏng Hók-ciŭ-uâ dái gáu gĭng-dáng Mā-lăk-gă dê-kṳ̆ [[guók-ga]] diē-sié kó̤. Gĭng-dáng [[Mā-lài-să̤-ā]], [[Éng-dô-nà̤-să̤-ā]], [[Sĭng-gă-pŏ̤]], [[Ùng-lài]] cī 4 bĭh guók-gă dŭ ô Sĕk-ék gì Hâiu-iô sĕng-uăk. Dṳ̆ng-guók [[Gāi-gáik-kŭi-huóng]] hâiu, Â-gĕ̤ng gì [[Diòng-lŏ̤h]], [[Hók-chiăng]] gâe̤ng [[Bìng-tàng]] săng gâing chê gì nè̤ng tŭng-guó gáuk-iông huŏng-huák chók-guók sĕng-uăk, iâ ciŏng Hók-ciŭ-uâ iê gáu ĭ-că̤ sĕng-uăk gì dê-huŏng. Gĭng-dáng [[Mī-guók]] dék-duâi siàng-chê [[Niū-iók]], Hók-ciŭ-uâ ī-gĭng siàng-ùi dâ̤ nê duâi gì [[Háng-nè̤ng]] ngṳ̄-ngiòng (dék duâi gi sê [[Guōng-dĕ̤ng-uâ]]). ==Mìng-chĭng== Gáu gĭng-dáng, Hók-ciŭ-uâ gó mò̤ ciáng-sék gì mìng-chĭng. Găk [[Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók]] hŏk-sŭk-gái diē-sié, ék-buăng kek „Mìng-dĕ̤ng huŏng-ngiòng Hók-ciŭ-uâ“ hĕ̤k „Hók-ciŭ huŏng-ngiòng“ lì chĭng-hŭ ĭ. [[Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók]] [[Lièng-gŏng Gâing]] Gáu-ṳ̆k-guŏk piĕng-siā gì [http://www.jjps.matsu.edu.tw/Web/mother/index.htm Hók-ciŭ-uâ hiŏng-tū gáu-cài] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112195643/http://www.jjps.matsu.edu.tw/Web/mother/index.htm |date=2006-11-12 }} sāi „'''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄'''“ (福州語) lì chĭng-hŭ ĭ. Hiêng-câi [[uōng-diô]] gà̤-dēng iâ ô nè̤ng kĕk „'''[[Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]]'''“ (閩東語) lì chĭng-hŭ ĭ. Ng-guó găk Sĕk-ék buōng-dê, „Mìng-dĕ̤ng“ táu-dā̤ dŭ mò̤ dò̤ lì chĭng-hŭ Hók-ciŭ-uâ. Găk Sĕk-ék nè̤ng lī-gāi diē-sié, „Mìng-dĕ̤ng“ sê bī [[Hók-ăng]] gâe̤ng [[Nìng-dáik]]. Nâ sāi „Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄“ lì chĭng-hŭ Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì uâ, ng-dáng buōng-iòng nè̤ng mâ̤ â̤ háng-lĭk sê Hók-ăng gâe̤ng Nìng-dáik gì uâ, găk kēu-ngṳ̄ diē-sié, cī bĭh sṳ̀ tĕ̤k la̤ iâ cĭng găk-chó̤i. Găk Sĕk-ék buōng-dê iòng-dŏng-diè sāi „'''Hók-ciŭ-uâ'''“ (福州話) cī bĭh mìng-chĭng lì chĭng-hŭ cī cṳ̄ng ngṳ̄-ngiòng, ng-guó ô sèng-hâiu ôi la̤ giòng-diêu gáuk-dê gì kiŏng, â̤ sāi „Hók-chiăng-uâ“, „Kŭ-chèng-uâ“, „Diòng-lŏ̤h-uâ“ dēng mìng-chĭng. [[Mìng-dĕ̤ng]] dê-kṳ̆ (bău-guák [[Hók-ciŭ]] gâe̤ng [[Nìng-dáik]]) chŭi-iòng gáuk-dê gì kēu-ĭng dŭ mâ̤ siŏh-iông, dáng-sê dâi-gă-nè̤ng dŭ sāi „'''[[Bàng-uâ]]'''“ ({{Siăng|Cdo Bàng-uâ.oga|平話}}) lì chĭng-hŭ ĭ. ==Lĭk-sṳ̄== Hók-ciŭ sê gū-cā [[Mìng-uŏk-guók]] dŭ-siàng, có̤i cā gì gṳ̆-mìng gōng gì sê [[Mìng-uŏk-ngṳ̄]] (閩越語). [[Háng-ū-dá̤]] miĕk-uòng Mìng-uŏk-guók ī-hâiu, báe̤k-huŏng giòng-sié gì [[Háng-ùng-huá]] giàng diē Hók-gióng, Mìng-uŏk-ngṳ̄ iù-sê sṳ̀-dék-dék biéng có̤ [[Háng-ngṳ̄]] gì 1 ciĕ. Hŏk-ciā gōng, có̤i-cā gì [[Mìng-ngṳ̄]] éng-găi sê nguòng-sṳ̄ [[Ngù-ngṳ̄]] (吳語), [[Chū-ngṳ̄]] (楚語) gâe̤ng Mìng-uŏk-ngṳ̄ gì ṳ̀ng-hăk (chăng-kō̤ "[[Hók-gióng lĭk-sṳ̄]]"). Áng cài-lâiu gé-cái, Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì „15 ĭng hiê-tūng“ cêu sê [[Céng-dièu]] hìng-siàng gì, găk [[Dòng-dièu]] kăi-sṳ̄ diâng-hìng. Duâi-buô-hông sṳ̀ iù hiā sèng-hâiu gáu gĭng-dáng táu-dā̤ dŭ mò̤ biéng, bī-liê-gōng Dòng-dièu ô [[sĭ-ìng]] siā guó siŏh dà̤ [[sĭ]], diē-sié ô siŏh guó „郎罷別囝“, ciā „郎罷“ „囝“ cêu sê gĭng-dáng Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì „lòng-bâ“ (hĕ̤k „nòng-mâ“) gâe̤ng „giāng“. Chŭi-iòng Hók-ciŭ-uâ cĭ hâiu dŭ mò̤ sêu gì-tă ngṳ̄-ngiòng gì īng-hiōng, dáng-sê 3 bĭh pé-ĭng ông-muōi ô̤h [[Siông-diô|Siông-duô]] ngṳ̄-ngiòng hūng-kuāng kiū biáng siŏh-dŏi /n/, /m/, /ŋ/ → /ŋ/. Giék-guō, „san (山)“ tĕ̤k có̤ /saŋ/, „sam (三)“ iâ tĕ̤k có̤ /saŋ/, gâe̤ng „sang (生)“ biéng có̤ dè̤ng-ĭng-cê. Sáik-muōi-ông-mō̤ iâ huák-sĕng dè̤ng-iông biéng huá, nguòng-lā̤ hùng-ông â-sāu gì sáik-muói /kˀ/ biéng có̤ hò̤-lè̤ng sáik-muōi /ˀ/, ngāi-sáik-muōi /tˀ/ gâe̤ng chói-puòi-sék-muōi /pˀ/ biáng gáu sáik-muōi /kˀ/ diē-sié, giék-guō /pakˀ/ biéng có̤ /paˀ/, „sit (實)“, gâe̤ng „sip (什)“ du te̤k có̤ /sikˀ/ gâe̤ng „sik (食)“ dè̤ng-ĭng. Gáu [[Chĭng-dièu]], ô nè̤ng kiū piĕng-siā ĭng-ông cṳ̆, Hók-ciŭ-uâ dék tāu-miàng gì ông-cṳ̆ «[[Chék Lìng Báik-ĭng]]» (戚林八音) cêu sê hiā sèng-hâiu piĕng gì. Găk Ching-dièu sì-dô̤i Hók-ciŭ-uâ ĭng-ông giék-sṳ̆k biéng-huá, chiông „Chiŭ-ông“ (秋韻) gâe̤ng „Siĕu-ông“ (燒韻) hăk-biáng, „Hŭi-ông“ (輝韻) gâe̤ng „Buŏi-ông“ (飛韻) hăk-biáng. Bók-guó dék duâi gì biéng-huá ô 2 bĭh: tàu-tàu bĭh sê [[ông-mō̤]] sùi [[siăng-diêu]] huák-sĕng sĕ̤ng-ông-huá hĕ̤k kŭi-ông-huá, dâ̤ nê bĭh sê sṳ̀ dài-dŏng gì [[siăng-mō̤]] kiū huák-sĕng dĕ̤k-ĭng-huá hĕ̤k lôi-ĭng-huá. [[Mìng-guók]] cĭ hâiu, Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì ĭng-ông cêu mò̤ cĭng duâi gì biéng-huá lāu. Gáu [[Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók]] sìng-lĭk, Hók-ciŭ-uâ siŏh-bĕng duâi-liông cióh diē [[Huà-ngṳ̄]] gì [[sṳ̀]], siŏh-bĕng găk céng-hū ngṳ̄-ngiòng céng-cháik gì páh-dáh â-dā̤ sāi-ê̤ṳng huâng-ùi duâi giŭ, dék duâi gì Hók-ciŭ-uâ siàng-chê Hók-ciŭ â̤-sê gṳ̆ng sùi [[Dài-báe̤k]] gì kă-cék, biéng có̤ dâ̤ nê bĭh diōng-hìng gáu Huà-ngṳ̄ gì Mìng-ngṳ̄ siàng-chê. ==Ngṳ̄-ngiòng dĕk-sáik== Hók-ciŭ-uâ sê [[Gū Háng-ngṳ̄|gū-cā Háng-ngū]] (nguòng-sṳ̄ [[Ngù-ngṳ̄]] gâe̤ng gū [[Chū-ngṳ̄]]) gâe̤ng [[Mìng-uŏk-ngṳ̄]] kău-kiăk buók-săng gì, găk hâiu-sié huák-diēng diô gà̤-dēng bô sêu gáu dŏng-dê [[dê-lī]] [[ùng-huá]] gì īng-hiōng, huák-sĕng sĭng gì biéng-huá. Gó-chṳ̄ Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì ngṳ̄-ngiòng dĕk-sáik găk [[Háng-ngṳ̄]] diē-sié sê cêng-go̤ dŏk-chók. ===Ĭng-ông dĕk-sáik=== ''Ciō dèu-mĕ̤k: [[Hók-ciŭ-uâ ĭng-ông hiê-tūng]]'' Hók-ciŭ-uâ cĭng-sâ̤ gì [[Háng-cê]] ô lâng săng cṳ̄ng tĕ̤k-ĭng. Cuòi cêu sê bàng-siòng gōng gì „băh-uâ“ (白話) gâe̤ng „[[cṳ̆-ngṳ̄]]“ (書語). „Băh-uâ“ sê gū-cā Háng-ngṳ̄ làu giâ gì Háng-cê tĕ̤k-ĭng, „cṳ̆-ngṳ̄“ sê ciŏng-muŏ-muŏ dò̤ la̤ tĕ̤k cṳ̆ sāi. Ĭng-ôi băh-uâ sê lĭk-sṳ̄ mì-làu giâ gì Háng-cê tĕ̤k-ĭng, ô gì tĕ̤k-ĭng cêng-go̤ gū-lō̤, iù cī â̤ huāng-ióng chók Hók-ciŭ-uâ sê cêng-go̤ còng-gū gì ngṳ̄-ngiòng. <table width="333" height="221" border="1" align="center"> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style13"> <div align="center">Băh-uâ</div> </div></th> <th width="120" bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style13"> <div align="center">Cṳ̆-ngṳ̄</div> </div></th> <th width="77" bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"> <div align="center"><span class="style12">Háng-cê</span></div> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td width="60"><div align="center" class="style16"> <div align="center">chiàng</div> </div></td> <td width="48"><div align="center" class="style10">siàng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style16"> <div align="center">sìng</div> </div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">成</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">săng</div> <div align="center" class="style16"> <div align="center"></div> </div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">chăng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style16"> <div align="center">sĕng</div> </div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">生</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div align="center" class="style16"> <div align="center">buók</div> </div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style16"> <div align="center">huák</div> </div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">發</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div align="center" class="style16"> <div align="center">huô</div> </div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style16"> <div align="center">ṳ̄</div> </div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">雨</div></td> </tr> </table> Hók-ciŭ-uâ ô 7 bĭh [[siăng-diêu]], â̤ buŏng có̤ siông-puái gâe̤ng hâ-puái lâng cṳ̄ng. Găk Hók-ciŭ-kiŏng diē-sié, hâ-puái gì [[diêu-dĭk]] dŭ bī siông-puái gèng. Cuòi găk Háng-ngṳ̄ diē-sié cêng-go̤ hāng giéng. Hók-ciŭ-uâ găk hâiu-sié huák-diēng guó-tiàng dṳ̆ng, [[ông-mō̤]] huák-sĕng sĕ̤ng-ông-huá hĕ̤k kŭi-ông-huá gì biéng-huá, bêng-chiā cī cṳ̄ng biéng-huá gâe̤ng siăng-diêu guăng-hiê cêng-go̤ mĭk-chiék. Cuòi găk Háng-ngṳ̄ diē-sié, iâ sê hāng-giéng gì. Hók-ciŭ-uâ găk 19 gáu 20 sié-gī sèng-hâiu, ĭng-ông hiê-tūng bô huák-sĕng sĭng gì biéng-huá. Sṳ̀-ngṳ̄ diē-sié gì [[siăng-mō̤]] huák-sĕng dĕ̤k-ĭng-huá hĕ̤k-ciā lôi-ĭng-huá. Găk Háng-ngṳ̄ diē-sié, sṳ̀-ngṳ̄ diē-sié gì siăng-mō̤ â̤ huák-sĕng cūng-kuāng biéng-huá gì ngṳ̄-ngiòng ng sê cĭng sâ̤. Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì [[dông-sṳ̀]] dŏ̤-só dŭ sê dăng-kiă ĭng-ciék, găk kēu-ngṳ̄ diē-sié, dăng-kiă ĭng-ciék gì dông-sṳ̀ â̤ huák-sĕng tiĕng-gă „l“ siăng-mō̤ gì hiêng-chiông, niông dông-sṳ̀ biéng có̤ sĕ̤ng-ĭng-ciék hĕ̤k dŏ̤-ĭng-ciék. Chiông „chiă“, tiĕng-gă „l“, biéng có̤ „chiă-liă“, „dăng“ tiĕng-gă „l“, biéng có̤ „dă-lăng“. Găk ùng-huák gà̤-dēng iâ ô tiĕng-gĕ ĭng-só gì hiêng-chiông. Dŏng nè̤ng buóh biēu-dăk „éng-hó“ cī bĭh kái-niêng sèng-hâiu, â̤ ciŏng dăng-kiă ĭng-ciék gì dông-sṳ̀ tiáh kŭi, tiĕng-gă siŏh bĭh [[ông-mō̤]] „i“. Chiông „siā“, tiĕng-gă „i“, biéng có̤ „sì-siā“. ===Gū Háng-ngṳ̄ gì sìng-hông=== Hók-ciŭ-uâ ciō-iéu sê téng [[Gū Háng-ngṳ̄]] huák-diēng chók gì. Ĭng-ôi Hók-ciŭ sêu gáu báe̤k-huŏng īng-hiōng gá-ciēu, bó̤-làu cĭng sâ̤ gū Háng-ngṳ̄ gì sìng-hông. ====Ĭng-ông==== Gū Háng-ngṳ̄ ô 8 bĭh [[siăng-diêu]], găk gĭng-dáng Hók-ciŭ-uâ diē-sié, dṳ̀ siông-ké̤ṳ-diêu (上去調) gâe̤ng siông-siōng-diêu (上上調) hăk-biáng có̤ siōng-siăng (上聲) ī-nguôi, gì-tă siăng-diêu dŭ uòng-chīng bō̤-làu giâ lì. =====Gâe̤ng Huà-ngṳ̄ bī-gáu===== Siông-gū Háng-ngṳ̄ mò̤ kĭng-sùng-ĭng (輕唇音) /f/. Gĭng-dáng [[Huà-ngṳ̄]] diē-sié tĕ̤k /f/ gì cê găk gô-dā̤ dŭ te̤k /p/ hĕ̤k /pʰ/. Cī bĭh hiêng-chiông găk gĭng-dáng Hók-ciĭ-uâ băh-uâ diē-sié ĭng-nguòng â̤ tō̤ diŏh. <table width="333" height="222" border="1" align="center"> <tr> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Hók-ciŭ-uâ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Huà-ngṳ̄ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Háng-cê</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">pŭng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">fēng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">蜂</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">buông</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">fàn</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">飯</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">buók</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">fā</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">發</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">pù</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">fú</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">浮</div></td> </tr> </table> Siông-gū Háng-ngṳ̄ mò̤ siĕk-siông-ĭng (舌上音) /ʂ/. Gĭng-dáng Huà-ngṳ̄ diē-sié tĕ̤k kiéu-siék-ĭng „zh“, „ch“ gì cê găk gū Háng-ngṳ̄ ék-buăng dŭ tĕ̤k /t/ hĕ̤k /tʰ/. Hók-ciŭ-uâ gó bō̤-làu ô gū Háng-ngṳ̄ gì cī bĭh dĕk-diēng. <table width="333" height="221" border="1" align="center"> <tr> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Hók-ciŭ-uâ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Huà-ngṳ̄ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Háng-cê</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">dĭ</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">zhī</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">知</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">tiŭ</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">chōu</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">抽</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">dâe̤ng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">zhòng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">重</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">dṳ̆k</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">zhú</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">逐</div></td> </tr> </table> Siông-gū Háng-ngṳ̄ diē-sié, „Ăh“ gâe̤ng „Gùng“ lâng bih [[siăng-mō̤]] sê siŏng-tŭng gì. Gĭng-dáng Huà-ngṳ̄ diē-sé tĕ̤k „h“ hĕ̤k „x“ gì cê găk gū Háng-ngṳ̄ diē-sié ô tĕ̤k /k/, iâ ô tĕ̤k lìng-siăng-mō̤ (零聲母, cêu sê mò̤ siăng-mō̤). Hók-ciŭ-uâ băh-uâ bō̤-làu ô gū Háng-ngṳ̄ gì cī bĭh dĕk-diēng. <table width="333" height="221" border="1" align="center"> <tr> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Hók-ciŭ-uâ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Huà-ngṳ̄ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Háng-cê</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">gâing</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">xiàn</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">縣</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">gàng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">hán</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">寒</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">gâu</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">hòu</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">厚</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">uăk</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">huó</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">活</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">âu</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">hòu</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">候</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">à̤</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">xié</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">鞋</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">èng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">xián</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">閒</div></td> </tr> </table> Siông-gū Háng-ngṳ̄ diē-sié, „Hùng“ gâe̤ng „Ăh“ lâng bĭh siăng-mō̤ sê siŏng-tŭng gì. Gĭng-dáng Huà-ngṳ̄ diē-sié tĕ̤k lìng-siăng-mō̤ gì cê găk gū Háng-ngṳ̄ diē-sié ô tĕ̤k /h/. Hók-ciŭ-uâ băh-uâ bō̤ làu ô gū Háng-ngṳ̄ gì cī bĭh dĕk-diēng. <table width="333" height="221" border="1" align="center"> <tr> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Hók-ciŭ-uâ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Huà-ngṳ̄ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Háng-cê</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">huòng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">yuán</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">園</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">hùng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">yún</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">雲</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">hiăh (hiĕh)</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">yè</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">頁</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">huô</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">yǔ</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">雨</div></td> </tr> </table> Siông-gū Háng-ngṳ̄ diē-sié, „Ī (lìng-siăng-mō̤)“ gâe̤ng „Sià“ lâng bĭh siăng-mō̤ sê siŏng-tŭng gì. Gĭng-dáng Huà-ngṳ̄ diē-sié tĕ̤k lìng-siang-mō̤ gì cê găk gū Háng-ngṳ̄ diē-sié ô tĕ̤k /s/. Hók-ciŭ-uâ băh-uâ bō̤-làu ô gū Háng-ngṳ̄ gì cī bĭh dĕk-diēng. <table width="333" height="221" border="1" align="center"> <tr> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Hók-ciŭ-uâ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Huà-ngṳ̄ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Háng-cê</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style16">sièng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style16">yán</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">鹽</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style16">sĭk</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style16">yì</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">翼</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style16">sìng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style16">yíng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">蠅</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style16">sê̤ṳ</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style16">yǔ</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">嶼</div></td> </tr> </table> Dṳ̆ng-gū Háng-ngṳ̄ gì /k/, /kʰ/, /h/ găk sá̤-ông sèng-sāu mò̤ niōng-huá có̤ /tɕ/, /tɕʰ/, /ɕ/. Gĭng-dáng Huà-ngṳ̄ ô huák-sĕng cī cṳ̄ng niōng-huá. Hók-ciŭ-uâ uòng-ciòng bō̤-làu gū Háng-ngṳ̄ gì cī bĭh dĕk-diēng. <table width="333" height="221" border="1" align="center"> <tr> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Hók-ciŭ-uâ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Huà-ngṳ̄ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Háng-cê</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">gĭ</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">jī</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">機</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">kiă</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">qī</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">欺</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">hṳ̆</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">xū</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">虛</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">gĭng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">jīn</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">今</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">gă</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">jiā</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">家</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">hâ</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">xià</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">下</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">kìng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">qióng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">瓊</div></td> </tr> </table> Dṳ̆ng-gū Háng-ngṳ̄ gì Ngì-mō̤ „/ŋ/“, gáu gĭng-dáng Huà-ngṳ̄ ī-gĭng biéng mò̤ lāu. Hók-ciŭ-uâ gó bō̤-làu cī bĭh siăng-mō̤. <table width="333" height="221" border="1" align="center"> <tr> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Hók-ciŭ-uâ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Huà-ngṳ̄ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Háng-cê</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">nguāi</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">wǒ</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">我</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">nguô</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">wù</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">誤</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">ngṳ̀</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">yú</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">魚</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">ngàng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">ái</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">癌</div></td> </tr> </table> Dṳ̆ng-gū Háng-ngṳ̄ ô [[ĭk-siăng]] (入聲), gĭng-dáng Huà-ngṳ̄, [[Siông-diô|Siông-duô]] gì [[Mìng-báe̤k-uâ]] ī-gĭng mò̤ ĭk-siăng gó̤ lāu, bók-guó Hók-ciŭ-uâ gó lā̤ uòng-chīng bō̤-làu dṳ̆ng-gū Háng-ngṳ̄ diē-sié gì ĭk-siăng. <table width="333" height="221" border="1" align="center"> <tr> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Hók-ciŭ-uâ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Huà-ngṳ̄ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Háng-cê</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">só̤h</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">suǒ</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">索</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">lŏk</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">luò</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">洛</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">guŏk</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">jú</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">局</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">nĭk</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">rì<;/div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">日</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">ṳ̆k</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">yù</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">育</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">diáh (diéh)</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">zhāi</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">摘</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">miĕk</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">miè</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">滅</div></td> </tr> </table> =====Gâe̤ng Mìng-nàng-ngṳ̄ bī-gáu===== Gà̤-dēng gōng gì sū-iū dĕk-diēng, [[Mìng-nàng-ngṳ̄]] dŭ gâe̤ng Hók-ciŭ-uâ siŏh-iông. Â-dā̤ gōng lâ Mìng-nàng-ngṳ̄ gâe̤ng Hók-ciŭ-uâ mâ̤ siŏh-iông gì dê-huŏng. Mìng-nàng-ngṳ̄ ô /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ⁿ/, /p/, /t/, /k/, /ʔ/ gì kṳ̆-biék, dáng-sê Hók-ciŭ-uâ nâ ô /ŋ/, /k/ gâe̤ng /ʔ/. <table width="333" height="222" border="1" align="center"> <tr> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Hók-ciŭ-uâ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Mìng-nàng-ngṳ̄ tĕ̤k-ĭng</span></div></th> <th bgcolor="#0099FF" scope="col"><div align="center" class="style11"><span class="style12">Háng-cê</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">sĭng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">sim</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">心</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">gṳ̆ng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">kin</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">巾</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">gĭng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">keng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">經</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">giàng</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">kiâⁿ</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">行</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">sĕk</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">cha̍p</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">十</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">huák</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">hoat</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">法</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">guók</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">kok</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">國</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center" class="style10">ŏ̤h</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">o̍h</div></td> <td><div align="center" class="style10">學</div></td> </tr> </table> ====Sṳ̀-ngṳ̄==== Hók-ciŭ-uâ [[sṳ̀-ngṳ̄]] diē-sié iâ ô cĭng sâ̤ gū Háng-ngṳ̄ gì sìng-hông. Cī piĕ sṳ̀-ngṳ̄ găk gĭng-diēng diē-sié dŭ â̤ tō̤ diŏh. Ŏ̤h „diē-nè̤ng“ gì „'''diē'''“ (底), cī bĭh cê cêu sê [[Lĕ̤k-dièu]] sèng-hâiu gì ê̤ṳng-ngṳ̄. Lĕ̤k-dièu sèng-hâiu gì Háng-ngṳ̄ sāi „diē“ lì có̤ cī-sê ngì-ông-sṳ̀. Gó ô chiông „nguāi gì nó̤h“, „ĭ gì nó̤h“ diē-sié gì „gì“, sê téng [[Cìng-dièu]] sì-dô̤i bō̤-làu giâ lì. Gĭng-dáng Hók-ciŭ-uâ diē-sié gì „nè̤ng-káh“, „[[hŭng-tăi]]“, „mìng-chòng“, „téng-cièng“ dŭ sê téng [[Dòng-dièu]] [[Sóng-dièu]] sì-dâi sāi gì [[gū Háng-ngṳ̄]] diē-sié bō̤-làu giâ lì. ===Hĭ Háng-ngṳ̄ gì sìng-hông=== Hók-ciŭ-uâ siĕng-tā̤ sê [[Ngù-ngṳ̄]], [[Chū-ngṳ̄]] gâe̤ng [[Mìng-uŏk-ngṳ̄]] kău-kiăk buók-săng gì nguòng-sṳ̄ [[Mìng-ngṳ̄]], gó-chṳ̄ Hók-ciŭ-uâ iâ téng nguòng-sṳ̄ Mìng-ngṳ̄ diē-sié sìng-diòng giâ Chū-ngṳ̄ gâe̤ng Mìng-uŏk-ngṳ̄ gì sìng-hông, chŭi-muōng cī-piĕ sìng-hông mâ̤ sâ̤, dáng-sê găk bàng-siòng-găng dŭ â̤ sāi gáu ĭ. Chiông bâng-nè̤ng gì bâng diōng hō̤ sì-hâiu sāi gì „bâng ô chă gó̤ lāu“ gì „'''chă'''“ (瘥) cêu sê téng gū Chū-ngṳ̄ lì gì. Gó-ô gì-tă mâ̤ ciēu gì sṳ̀ sê gū-cā Mìng-uŏk-ngṳ̄ lì gì, chiông „'''[[kă]]'''“ ([[Háng-cê]] ô nè̤ng siā có̤ „骹“). ==Ùng-cê== [[Image:Foochow Bible in Characters.gif|thumb|300px|[[Háng-cê]] bēng-buōng gì Hók-ciŭ-uâ [[Séng-gĭng]].|right]] Hók-ciŭ-uâ sāi [[Háng-cê]] gâe̤ng [[Lò̤-mā-cê]] lâng cṳ̄ng [[ùng-cê]] gé-liŏh ngṳ̄-ngiòng. Háng-cê sê gṳ̆ng Háng-nè̤ng dái gáu Sĕk-ék gì. Hók-ciŭ-uâ săng buōng ông-cṳ̆ gâe̤ng tāu-miàng gì siēu-siók dŭ sê kĕk Háng-cê siā gì. Dŏng-dê chióng-hié, gōng [[bìng-uâ]] (評話) gì nè̤ng iâ sê kĕk Háng-cê siā gŏ̤-sṳ̀ hĕ̤k kiŏh-buōng. Buók-guó, Háng-cê gâe̤ng Hók-ciŭ-uâ mâ̤ báh-hông-báh dó̤i-kiăk, ô gì cê mò̤ nièng-ngài kĕk Háng-cê siā, ô gì nè̤ng cêu siā „cióh-ĭng“, „hông-tĕ̤k“ gâe̤ng „cê̤ṳ-cháung Háng-cê“ săng cṳ̄ng huŏng-sék lì gāi-giók ciā ông-dà̤. [[Chĭng-dièu]] muăk-gĭ sèng-hâiu, téng [[Ĭng-guók]] lì gì [[Gĭ-dók-gáu]] Séng-gŭng-huôi [[diòng-gáu-sê̤ṳ]] [[Sṳ̄ Lŏk-báik]] (''Robert W. Stewart'') ôi Hók-ciŭ-uâ huák-mìng siŏh tó̤ sāi Lò̤-mā-cê pĭng-siā gì pĭng-ĭng huŏng-áng, hāu lō̤ „'''[[Bàng-uâ-cê]]'''“ (平話字). Gĭ-dók gáu-huôi iù-sê kĕk cī cṳ̄ng ùng-cê chók-bēng lāu Hók-ciŭ-uâ [[Séng-gĭng]] gâe̤ng Hók-ciŭ-uâ [[sṳ̀-diēng]] (''Dictionary of Foochow Dialect''). ==Ông-cṳ̆== Găk [[Mìng-ngṳ̄]] diē-sié, dék-cā pieng-siā ông-cṳ̆ gì ngṳ̄-ngiòng sê Hók-ciu-uâ. Gáu ging-dáng, Hók-ciu-uâ ô 3 buōng ông-cṳ dék tāu-miàng, hung-biék sê «Chék Chăng-cióng Báik-ĭng Cê-ngiê Biêng-lāng» (戚參將八音字義便覽), «Tái-sṳ̄ Lìng Pék-săng Sĭng-săng Ciŏ-ngṳ̆k Dùng-siăng» (太史林碧山先生珠玉同聲) gâe̤ng «[[Gă dêng Mī-ciòng Báik-ĭng]]» (加訂美全八音). Sèng lâng buōng găk [[Chĭng-dièu]] sèng-hâiu gâe̤ng nè̤ng hăk-biáng siŏh-dŏi, miàng-cê hāu lā̤ «[[Chék Lìng Báik-ĭng]]» (戚林八音). ==Ùng-hŏk== Téng [[Chĭng-dièu]] kī cêu ô nè̤ng kĕk Hók-ciŭ-uâ siā [[siēu-siók]], miàng dék tāu gì siēu-siók sê «[[Mìng-dŭ Biék Gé]]» (閩都別記). Ĭ sê [[Chĭng-dièu]] sèng-hâiu siā gì, chók-ciā sê [[Lī-ìng-hò̤-giù]] (里人何求), cuòi sê ĭ gì bék-miàng, cáuk-ciā gì cĭng-miàng ī-gĭng mò̤ nièng-ngài tō̤ lāu. «Mìng-dŭ Biék Gé» sê ciŏng-huòi-tā̤ gì tŭng-sṳ̆k siēu-siók, táu cṳ̆ ô 380 huòi, diē-sié siā ô cĭng sâ̤ Hók-ciŭ dŏng-dê gì diòng-siók. Cī buô siēu-siók dó̤i Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì ngiêng-ngṳ̄ ô hēng duâi īng-hiōng, chiông „[[dáh-chió-cék]]“ cêu sê téng diē-sié lì gì. [[Bàng-uâ-cê]] [[ùng-hók]] mâ̤ sâ̤ bêng-chiā dŏ̤-só sê gâe̤ng [[cŭng-gáu]] ô găng-guó gì. Bàng-uâ-cê ùng-hók dé̤ṳ-cáuk sê 1908 nièng chók-bēng gì «'''SÉNG-GĬNG SĬNG-GÔ-IÓK CIÒNG-CṲ̆'''» ([https://web.archive.org/web/20060819172211/http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cul.cdl/docviewer?did=cdl181&view=50&frames=0&seq=5 1], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060502084120/http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cul.cdl/docviewer?did=cdl180&seq=3&frames=0&view=50 2]). Cī buô ciòng-cṳ̄ ciong gōng buô [[Séng-gĭng]] sāi Hók-ciŭ buōng-gē̤ng uâ hĕ̤k buōng-gē̤ng gì biēu-dăk huŏng-sék huăng-ĭk chók lì, chŭi-iòng ô gì ê̤ṳng-sṳ̀ piĕng [[ùng-ngiòng-ùng]], dáng sê ĭ gì gá-dĭk uòng-ciòng chiĕu-guó cī-pie chó̤-nguô. ==Ngiê-dāu lièng-giék== * [http://www.jjps.matsu.edu.tw/Web/mother/index.htm Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók Lièng-gŏng Gâing Gáu-ṳ̆k-guŏk piĕng-siā gì Hók-ciŭ-uâ hiŏng-tū gáu-cài] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112195643/http://www.jjps.matsu.edu.tw/Web/mother/index.htm |date=2006-11-12 }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]] [[分類:Hók-ciŭ]] [[分類:Sĕk-ék]] i9br170hab6ychwxwxca9dqy3xx54l4 0 392 106135 93364 2026-10-20T00:54:06Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ô-lī-kó̤}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lìng Cáik-sṳ̀<br>{{nobold|林則徐}} | honorific-suffix = | image = Portrait of Lin Zexu.jpeg | imagesize = | caption = | order = [[Hùng-Gó̤i cūng-dók]] | term_start = 1847 nièng 4 nguŏk 30 hô̤ | term_end = 1849 nièng 9 nguŏk 10 hô̤ | predecessor = Lī Sĭng-nguòng<ref name="worldstatesmen.org">[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/China_prov.html China Provinces and Administrative Divisions]</ref> | successor = Tiàng Ṳ̆k-chāi<ref name="worldstatesmen.org"/> | order1 = [[Siēng-Găng cūng-dók]] | term1 = 1845 nièng {{small|(dâi-lī)}} | predecessor1 = Buyantai | successor1 = Iòng Ī-cĕng {{small|(dâi-lī)}} | order2 = [[Liōng-Guōng cūng-dók]] | term_start2 = 1840 nièng 1 nguŏk 21 hô̤ | term_end2 = 1840 nièng 10 nguŏk 3 hô̤ | predecessor2 = Dâing Dìng-dĭng | successor2 = Kišan | order3 = [[Hù-Guōng cūng-dók]] | term_start3 = 1837 nièng 2 nguŏk | term_end3 = 1838 nièng 12 nguŏk | predecessor3 = Nergingge | successor3 = Ciŭ Tiĕng-ciók | nationality = [[Muāng-chĭng]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1785|8|30|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Muāng-chĭng]] [[Hók-gióng]] [[Hók-ciŭ|Hók-ciŭ-hū]] Âu-guăng-gâing (gĭng-dáng sṳ̆k [[Gū-làu]]) | death_date = {{death date and age|1850|11|22|1785|8|30|df=y}} | death_place = [[Muāng-chĭng]] [[Guōng-dĕ̤ng]] [[Dièu-ciŭ|Dièu-ciŭ-hū]] [[Puō-nìng|Puō-nìng-gâing]] (gĭng-dáng sṳ̆k [[Giék-iòng]]) | occupation = céng-dê-gă, cṳ̆-huák-gă | education= [[Gă-kéng]] 16 nièng [[céng-sê̤ṳ]] dâ̤ 2 gák (嘉慶十六年進士第二甲) | battles = [[Ă-piéng Ciéng-cĕng]] }} '''Lìng Cáik-sṳ̀''' (林則徐, {{bd|1785 nièng|8 nguŏk 30 hô̤|1850 nièng|11 nguŏk 22 hô̤|}}), biēu-cê '''Nguòng-hū''' (元撫), sê Dṳ̆ng-guók [[Muāng-chĭng]] sèng-âu gì céng-dê-gă gâe̤ng hŏk-ciā. Ĭ báik-cèng diŏh [[Guōng-ciŭ]] dái-liāng [[Dṳ̆ng-guók]] ìng-mìng dī-káung [[Ĭng-guók]] kŭi-diēng "Hū-muòng siĕu iĕng" (虎門銷煙). Chŭi-iòng cuòi ké̤ṳk nè̤ng nêng-ùi sê ĭ ūi-dâi gì sê̤ṳ-cék, dáng-sê ciā dâi iâ sê 1839 nièng huák-sĕng [[Ă-piéng Ciéng-cĕng|Dâ̤-ék-huòi Ă-piéng Ciéng-cĕng]] gì ciō-iéu nguòng-ĭng. Lìng Cáik-sṳ̀ diŏh [[Hók-ciŭ]] chók-sié, có̤-sá̤ sèng-hâiu tĕ̤k-cṳ̆ iā nêng-cĭng. 1871 nièng, ĭ guăng có̤ „Hù-Guōng Cūng-dók“ (湖廣總督). Dùng nièng bô sĕng có̤ "Kĭng-chă̤ Dâi-sìng" (欽差大臣), ké̤ṳk Huòng-dá̤ pái kó̤ [[Guōng-dĕ̤ng]] géng [[Ă-piéng]]. Găk géng iĕng sèng-hâiu, ĭ mŭk-siŭ chiĕu-guó 2 uâng siŏng Ă-piéng, hŭng-sō̤ [[Ĕu-ciŭ]] lì gì sŏng-sùng. Dáng-sê, ĭ gì nū-lĭk mò̤ sìng-gŭng. Ă-piéng Ciéng-cĕng huák-sĕng ī-hâiu, Huòng-dá̤ ôi lāu ché̤ṳ-huăk Lìng Cáik-sṳ̀, cêu ciŏng ĭ huák-puói gáu [[Sĭng-giŏng]] chṳ̆ng-gŭng. Dáng-sê ĭ táu-dā̤ mò̤ gāi-biéng ĭ dó̤i [[guók-gă]] gì dṳ̆ng-sìng. Ĭ ô siā guó [[Hó-sé̤ṳ Dĕng-tìng Kēu-ciéng Sê Gă-ìng|1 dà̤ sĭ]] gōng: „Gēu lé guók-gă sĕng sṳ̄ ī, kī ĭng huô hók biê kṳ̆ cĭ?“ (茍利國家生死以, 豈因禍福避趨之?) 1850 nièng, ĭ sī diŏh diōng kó̤ [[Guōng-să̤]] gì diô dŏng. ==Chăng-ō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu== {{reflist}} ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== [[Image:East Intersection Shangquan, Gulou, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350000 - panoramio (6).jpg|thumb|Lìng Cáik-sṳ̀ gì Gó-gṳ̆, găk [[Hók-ciŭ]] [[Ó̤-muòng-lô]] (澳門路), sê gĭng-dáng gì [[Lìng Cáik-sṳ̀ Sṳ̀-dòng]].|right]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060909030532/http://www.explore.cornell.edu/scene.cfm?scene=wason%20collection&stop=WC%20%2D%20Gallery%20China&view=WC%20%2D%20China%2006 Lìng Cáik-sṳ̀ gì piĕ] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLwsNcModn4 Lìng Cáik-sṳ̀ Sṳ̀-dòng] {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-before|Nergingge}} {{s-title|Hù-Guōng cūng-dók<br>(湖廣總督)|1837 nièng–1838 nièng}} {{s-after|Ciŭ Tiĕng-ciók<br>(周天爵)}} {{s-before|Dâing Dìng-dĭng<br>(鄧廷楨)}} {{s-title|Liōng-Guōng cūng-dók<br>(兩廣總督)|1840 nièng}} {{s-after|Kišan}} {{s-before|Buyantai}} {{s-title|Siēng-Găng cūng-dók<br>(陝甘總督)|1845 nièng {{small|(dâi-lī)}}}} {{s-after|Iòng Ī-cĕng<br>(楊以增, {{small|dâi-lī}})}} {{s-before|Lī Sĭng-nguòng<br>(李星沅)}} {{s-title|Hùng-Gó̤i cūng-dók<br>(雲貴總督)|1847 nièng–1849 nièng}} {{s-after|Tiàng Ṳ̆k-chāi<br>(程矞采)}} {{s-end}} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gū-dâi Dṳ̆ng-guók ìng-ŭk]] [[分類:Hók-ciŭ-nè̤ng]] [[分類:Céng-dê-gă]] [[分類:Sáng Lìng]] jpyhmwjloac27mm6otcgpq0pj5hob52 0 1879 106104 105616 2026-10-19T23:53:19Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hō̤ gì ùng-ciŏng}} {{twin|0}} [[File:Foochow prayer.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.25|sāi Bàng-uâ-cê siā gì [[Gĭ-dók-gáu]] gì-dō̤-ùng]] '''Bàng-uâ-cê''' (平話字), iâ hāu lā̤ '''Hók-ciŭ-uâ Gáu-huôi Lò̤-mā-cê''' (福州話教會羅馬字), sê ciŏng-muòng dò̤ lā̤ siā [[Hók-ciŭ-uâ]] gì siŏh-cṳ̄ng [[Lò̤-mā-cê]]. Ĭ dŭ-liāng ô 17 bĭk [[cê-mō̤]], hók-hăk cê-mō̤ (複合字母) gâe̤ng dĕk-sṳ̀ cê-mō̤ (特殊字母) nâ gă diē kó̤ ô 23 bĭk. Bàng-uâ-cê lêng-nguôi gó ô 5 bĭk hù-hô̤ dò̤ lā̤ biĕu-cé̤ṳ [[sĭng-diêu]] (聲調), 1 bĭk lièng-cê hù-hô̤ (連字符號) dò̤ lā̤ lièng-giék ĭng-ciék. {{Spoken Wikipedia LAT|Cdo-平話字-article.ogg|2017 nièng |11 nguŏk 28 hô̤ |Hók-ciŭ-uâ }} ==Miàng-cê== Gì-sĭk gáu hiêng-káik-sì, gó mâ̤ hiēu Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì cī tó̤ Lò̤-mā-cê dó̤-dā̤ hô̤ lā̤ sié-nó̤h miàng-cê. [[Dṳ̆ng-guók]] hók-sŭk-gái dŭ sê gó̤ ĭ „Gáu-huôi Lò̤-mā-cê“(敎會羅馬字), ĭng-ôi ĭ gĭ-buōng dŭ sê diŏh gáu-huôi diē-sié sāi gì. Bàng-uâ-cê cī ciáh miàng-cê sê ngiĕk-ṳ̀ ngiēng-géu Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì lâng ciáh hâiu-săng-giāng găk 2005 nièng tiĕng-iĕk gì sèng-hâiu kī gĭ. Cuòi sê ĭ-gáuk-nè̤ng ŏ̤h [[Mìng-nàng-ngṳ̄]] gì Lò̤-mā-cê miàng-cê „[[Băh-uâ-cê]] (Pe̍h-ōe-jī)“ kī gĭ, ĭng ôi Mìng-nàng-ngṳ̄ gì „Pe̍h-ōe (Băh-uâ, 白話)“ gâe̤ng Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì „Bàng-uâ“(平話) sê siŏh iông gì é-sé̤ṳ. ==Lĭk-sṳ̄== Hiêng-câi nè̤ng gó muôi tō̤ cà̤ ô-guăng Bàng-uâ-cê cháung-cáuk (創作) gì gê̤ṳ-tā̤ cài-lâiu, nē̤ng-gă nâ dé̤ṳng téng lìng-sĭng (零星) gì cài-lâiu gà̤-dēng dáik gáu nék-giāng cháung-cáuk gì siĕu-sék (消息). [[Ă-piéng Ciéng-cĕng]] (鴉片戰爭) ĭ-hâiu, téng [[Ĕu-ciŭ]] gâe̤ng [[Mī-guók]] lì gì [[Gĭ-dók-gáu]] [[diòng-gáu-sê̤ṳ]] ôi lāu gó hō̤ gì hióng Dṳ̆ng-guók-nè̤ng diòng-gáu (傳教), cêu kó̤ ŏ̤h Dṳ̆ng-guók gì ngṳ̄-ngiòng. Ĭ-gáuk-nè̤ng găk ŏ̤h sèng-hâiu, áng cê-gă gì lī-gāi, sāi Lò̤-mā-cê gé giâ lì ŏ̤h gì nô̤i-ṳ̀ng (內容). Cĭ-hâiu bô ô nè̤ng kó̤ cīng-lī (整理) cī bĭk Lò̤-mā-cê, tūng-ék cê-mō̤ gì siā-huák. Pĭng-siā Dṳ̆ng-guók dê-huŏng ngṳ̄-ngiòng gì gáuk cṳ̄ng Lò̤-mā-cê cêu ciŏng-uâng ông-sié (問世) kó̤ lāu. Téng hiêng-iū gì cài-lâiu diē-sié nē̤ng-gă huák-hiêng, dék cā sāi Lò̤-mā-cê lì gé Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì nè̤ng sê [[Ià-lū Dâi-hŏk]] (Yale University) gì gáu-sêu [[Huài-dáik]] (懷德, M. C. White). Ĭ dŏng-sì sê siā siŏh cṳ̄ng hô̤ lā̤ „Ŭi-liàng Cìng-sṳ̆ ĭng-biĕu“ (''System of Sir William Jones'') gì gé-ĭng hiê-tūng lì gé Hók-ciŭ-uâ. Cī tó̤ gé-ĭng hiê-tūng gâe̤ng gĭng-dáng Bàng-uâ-cê dék duâi gì chă-biék găk dĕk-sṳ̀ cê-mō̤ „a̤“, „e̤“, „o̤“, gâe̤ng „ṳ“ gì biēu-gé gà̤-dēng, hī tó̤ gé-ĭng hiê-tūng sāi „á“ lì biĕu sê „a̤“, „ó“ lì biĕu sê „o̤“, „ë“ lì biēu-sê „e̤“, „ü“ lì biĕu-sê „ṳ“. Hiā sì-hâiu mò̤ nèng â̤ siā sĭng-diêu hù-hô̤, ĭng-ôi biĕu sĭng-diêu hù-hô̤ gì ôi-dé dŭ gâe̤ng dĕk-sṳ̀ cê-mō̤ gì dĕk-sṳ̀ hù-hô̤ iēng kó̤ lāu. Bók-guó cī tó̤ gé-ĭng hiê-tūng â̤ dé̤ṳng káng có̤ Bàng-uâ-cê gì cù-hìng (雛形). Gáu-muōi-lāu, Mī-guók gì diòng-gáu-sê̤ṳ [[Măh Lé-huò]] (麥利和, R. S. Maclay), [[Mò̤-gă-lĭk]] (摩嘉立, C. C. Baldwin) gâe̤ng [[Ĭng-guók]] nguôi-gău-guăng E. H. Parker gáuk-nè̤ng dŭ dó̤i ĭ có̤ chók gāi-céng(改進). Gì-dṳ̆ng ô siŏh ciáh miàng-cê hô̤ [[Sṳ̄-lŏk-báik]] (史犖伯, R. W. Stewart) gì [[Ái-ī-làng]] nè̤ng, ciŏng dĕk-sṳ̀ cê-mō̤ gà̤-dēng gì lâng bĭk dók-dók dŭ dò̤ uâng lâi, buăng gáu cê-mō̤ â̤-dā̤ kó̤. Ciŏng-uâng cê-mō̤ gà̤-dēng cêu tĕ̤ng chók ôi-dó̤i â̤ sāi biĕu sĭng-diêu hù-hô̤ kó̤ lāu. Ĭ-gáuk-nè̤ng bô siék-gié chók 5 bĭk hù-hô̤, lì biĕu Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì 7 bĭk sĭng-diêu. Siŭ-gāi ī-hâiu gì cī cṳ̄ng pĭng-ĭng ùng-cê iâ cêu-sê hiêng-câi gì Bàng-uâ-cê. Diòng-gáu-sê̤ṳ gáuk-nè̤ng sāi Bàng-uâ-cê lì chók-bēng gáuk-cṳ̄ng-gáuk-iông cŭng-gáu cṳ̆. 1905 nièng, kĕk bàng-uâ-cê siā gì Hók-ciŭ uâ [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] «NGUĀI GÉU-CIŌ IÀ-SŬ GĬ-DÓK GÌ SĬNG-IÓK CṲ̆» chók-bēng. 1908 nièng, hăk biĕng gì sĭng-[[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng|gô]]-iók [[Séng-gĭng]] «SÉNG GĬNG SĬNG GÔ IÓK CIÒNG CṲ̆» chók-bēng. Bók-guó hiā-sèng-hâiu Bàng-uâ-cê nâ găk Gĭ-dók-gáu gáu-huôi diē-sié sāi, gáu-huôi ngiê-dāu gì nè̤ng gĭ-buōng dŭ mâ̤ hiēu sāi. 1911 nièng [[Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók]] sìng-lĭk ī-hâiu, céng-hū huák-dông „Guók-ngṳ̄ ông-dông (國語運動)“, cié-dêng [[cé̤ṳ-ĭng cê-mō̤]] (注音字母), géng-cī gié-sṳ̆k sāi diòng-gáu-sê̤ṳ huák-mìng gì gáuk-cṳ̄ng pĭng-ĭng ùng-cê. Gĭng-guó céng-hū siŏh báik nièng gì ák-cié (壓制), sāi Bàng-uâ-cê gì nè̤ng muōng biéng muōng ciēu, gáu hiêng-câi gĭ-buōng mò̤ nè̤ng káng â̤ huôi-é kó̤ lāu. ==Bàng-uâ-cê gì cê-mō̤ gâe̤ng hù-hô̤== Bàng-uâ-cê ô 23 bĭk cê-mō̤, 5 bĭk sĭng-diêu hù-hô̤. ===Cê-mō̤=== Nâ sê áng dăng-tā̤ cê-mō̤ lì sáung gì uâ, Bàng-uâ-cê dŭ liāng ô 17 bĭk cê-mō̤. Dĕk-sṳ̀ cê̤-mō̤ nâ iâ dò̤ lā̤ dáung dăng-tā̤ cê-mō̤ gì uâ, Bàng-uâ-cê dŭ liāng ô 21 bĭk cê-mō̤. Nâ áng cê-mō̤ sū biēu dăk gì ĭng-só̤ lì sáung gì uâ, Bàng-uâ-cê dŭ liāng ô 23 bĭk cê-mō̤. Bàng-uâ-cê gì dĕk-sṳ̀ cê-mō̤ (特殊字母) ô 4 bĭk: „A̤“, „E̤“, „O̤“ gâe̤ng „Ṳ“; cū-hăk cê-mō̤ (組合字母) ô 2 bĭk: „CH“ gâe̤ng „NG“. {| class="wikitable" |- ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| Piĕng-hô̤ ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| Cê-mō̤ !width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| Guók-cié ĭng-biēu |- | 1 || A || {{IPA|/a/}} , {{IPA|/ɑ/}} |- | 2 || B || {{IPA|/p/}} |- | 3 || C || {{IPA|/ts/}} |- | 4 || D || {{IPA|/t/}} |- | 5 || E || {{IPA|/ei/}} , {{IPA|/ɛi/}} |- | 6 || G || {{IPA|/k/}} |- | 7 || H || {{IPA|/h/}} , {{IPA|/ˀ/}} |- | 8 || I || {{IPA|/i/}} , {{IPA|/j/}} |- | 9 || K || {{IPA|/kʰ/}} , {{IPA|/kˀ/}} |- | 10 || L || {{IPA|/l/}} |- | 11 || M || {{IPA|/m/}} |- | 12 || N || {{IPA|/n/}} |- | 13 || O || {{IPA|ou/}} |- | 14 || P || {{IPA|/pʰ}} |- | 15 || S || {{IPA|/s/}} ({{IPA|/f/}} , {{IPA|/θ/}}) |- | 16 || T || {{IPA|/tʰ/}} |- | 17 || U || {{IPA|/u/}} , {{IPA|/w/}} |-style="background: silver;" | 18 || A̤ || {{IPA|/e/}} , {{IPA|/ɛ/}} , {{IPA|/ɑ/}} |-style="background: silver;" | 19 || E̤ || {{IPA|/ø/}} , {{IPA|/œ/}} |-style="background: silver;" | 20 || O̤ || {{IPA|/ɔ/}} |-style="background: silver;" | 21 || Ṳ || {{IPA|/y/}} , {{IPA|/ʮ/}} |-style="background: #00CCFF;" | 22 || CH || {{IPA|/tsʰ/}} |-style="background: #00CCFF;" | 23 || NG || {{IPA|/ŋ/}} |- |} Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì [[ĭk-sĭng]] (入聲) ô sék-muōi (塞尾), „h“ gâe̤ng „k“ dò̤ lā̤ biēu-sê ĭk-sĭng gì sék-muōi. „H“ biēu-sê hò̤-lè̤ng sék-muōi (喉嚨塞尾) {{IPA|/ˀ/}}. „K“ biēu-sê hò̤-lè̤ng ĭng sék-muōi {{IPA|/kˀ/}}. „S“ găk [[Hók-chiăng]] kiŏng (福清腔) diē-sié tĕ̤k có̤ {{IPA|/θ/}}, ô gì Hók-ciŭ nè̤ng â̤ ciŏng „s“ tĕ̤k có̤ {{IPA|/f/}}. Diŏh Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì ĭng-ông-cṳ̆ (音韻書) «[[Chék Lìng Báik-ĭng]]» (戚林八音) diē-sié, mò̤ buáng-siăng-mō̤ (半聲母) {{IPA|/j/}}, {{IPA|/w/}} gâe̤ng {{IPA|/ʮ/}} gì siăng-buô (聲部). Gáu-muōi-lāu diòng-gáu-sê̤ṳ siék gié Bàng-uâ-cê gì sèng-hâiu ô chăng-kō̤ cī buô ông-cṳ̆, iâ ŏ̤h cī buōng ĭng-ông-cṳ̆ siŏh-iông, mò̤ ké̤ṳk cī săng bĭk buáng-siăng-mō̤ puói cê-mō̤, nâ sāi „i“, „u“, „ṳ“ lì biēu sê cī 3 bĭk buáng-siăng-mō̤ {{IPA|/j/}}, {{IPA|/w/}} gâe̤ng {{IPA|/ʮ/}}. ===Sĭng-diêu hù-hô̤=== Bàng-uâ-cê dŭ-liāng kĕk 5 bĭk hù-hô̤ lì biēu-sê Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì 7 bĭk sĭng-diêu. {| class="wikitable" |- ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| Hù-hô iông-sék ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| 5 dô Diêu-dĭk ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| Sū biēu gì Sĭng-diêu ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| Háng-cê siā huák ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| Sài cê-mō̤ gà̤-dēng gì iông-sék |-style="background: #99CCFF;" | --&#774; || {{IPA|˥˥}} || Siông-bìng || 上平 || ă |- | --&#772; || {{IPA|˧˧}} ({{IPA|˧˧˨}}) || Siông-sĭng || 上聲 || ā |-style="background: #FF99CC;" | --&#769; || {{IPA|˨˩˦}} ({{IPA|˨˩}}) || Siông-ké̤ṳ || 上去 || á |-style="background: #99CCFF;" | --&#774;h, --&#774;k || {{IPA|˥}} || Siông-ĭk || 上入 || ăh, ăk |- | --&#768; || {{IPA|˥˧}} || Hâ-bìng || 下平 || à |- | --&#770; || {{IPA|˨˧˨}} || Hâ-ké̤ṳ || 下去 || â |-style="background: #FF99CC;" | --&#769;h, --&#769;k || {{IPA|˨˦}} || Hâ-ĭk || 下入 || áh, ák |- |} Siông-bìng (上平) diêu gâe̤ng hâ-ĭk (下入) diêu cà̤ sāi siŏh bĭk sĭng-diêu hù-hô̤, siông-ké̤ṳ (上去) diêu gâe̤ng hâ-ĭk (下入) diêu cà̤ sāi siŏh bĭk hù-hô̤. Ĭng-ôi Hók-ciŭ uâ gì lâng bĭk ĭk-sĭng (入聲) ô mìng-hiēng gì sék-muōi (塞尾), gó-chṳ̄ găk pĭng-siā gì sèng-hâiu â̤ tiĕng-gă sék-muōi cê-mō̤ (塞尾字母) „k“ hĕ̤k-ciā „h“, ciŏng-uâng cêu mâ̤ gâe̤ng cà̤ sāi hù-hô gì hī lâng bĭk chṳ̄-sĭng-diêu (siông-bìng, shiông-ké̤ṳ) hông siŏh dŏi kó̤ lāu. Găk sĭk-cié sāi-ê̤ṳng gì sèng-hâiu, ng-sê mūi siŏh bĭk sĭng-diêu hù-hô̤ dŭ â̤ dé̤ṳng sài gáu sū-iū mō̤-ĭng cê-mō̤ gì gà̤-dēng. Ŏ̤h „e“, „o“ cī lâng bĭk cê-mō̤, nâ ô „--̂“ gâe̤ng „--̆“ â̤ dé̤ṳng sài diŏh gà̤-dēng, bĕk-nó̤h hù-hô̤ dŭ mâ̤ sāi sài diŏh gà̤-dēng. Gì-sĭk diŏh pĭng-siā gì sèng-hâiu, iâ mâ̤ dò̤ biék-nó̤h hù-hô̤ sài cī lâng bĭk cê-mō̤ gà̤ dēng. Dŏng-iòng, găk sĭk-cié pĭng-siā gì sèng-hâiu, dăng-tā̤-cê nâ sê gă diē ông-muōi (韻尾), cìng-huóng bô â̤ biéng lāu. Ŏ̤h „e“, dăng-tā̤ gì sèng-hâiu nâ ô „--̂“ gâe̤ng „--̆“ â̤ dé̤ṳng sài gà̤-dēng, bók-guó nâ sê găk ĭ muōi-dāu tiĕng diē ông-muōi „ng“ gì uâ, cêu â̤ dé̤ṳng sài diông-giâ-lì gì 3 bĭk hù-hô̤ kó̤ lāu. Â-dā̤ gì biēu-gáik cūng-giék chók lì dăng-tā̤-cê â̤ dé̤ṳng tiĕng-gă sié-nó̤h-uâng hù-hô gì cìng-huóng: {| class="wikitable" width="500" |- | || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#774; || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#772; || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#769; || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#774;h, --&#774;k || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#768; || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#770; || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#769;h, --&#769;k |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| a || ă || ā || á || ăh, ăk || à || â || áh, ák |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| a̤ || ă̤ || ā̤ || á̤ || ă̤h, -- || à̤ || â̤ || á̤h, -- |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| e || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ĕ || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ē || é || --, ĕk || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| è || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ê || --, ék |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| e̤ || ĕ̤ || ē̤ || bgcolor=#FFFF99| é̤ || ĕh, -- || è̤ || bgcolor=#FFFF99| ê̤ || é̤h, -- |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| i || ĭ || ī || -- || ĭh, ĭk || ì || -- || --, -- |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| o || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ŏ || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ō || ó || --, ŏk || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ò || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ô || --, ók |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| o̤ || ŏ̤ || ō̤ || ó̤ || ŏ̤h, -- || ò̤ || ô̤ || ó̤h, -- |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| u || ŭ || ū || -- || --, ŭk || ù || -- || --, -- |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| ṳ || ṳ̆ || ṳ̄ || -- || --, ṳ̆k || ṳ̀ || -- || --, -- |} # [[Liŏh-sáik]] gì cê biēu-sê dăng-tā̤-cê diŏh găk muōi-dāu tiĕng-gă ông-muōi „ng“ gì sèng-hâiu, ciáh â̤ dé̤ṳng sài cī bĭk hù-hô̤, mò̤ tiĕng-gă gì sèng-hâiu mâ̤ sāi sài. # [[Uòng-sáik]] gì cê biēu-sê dăng-tā̤-cê diŏh găk muōi-dāu tiĕng gă „ṳ“ gì sèng-hâiu, ciáh â̤ dé̤ṳng sài cī bĭk hù-hô̤, mò̤ tiĕng-gă gì sèng-hâiu mâ̤ sāi sài. ===Lièng-cê Hù-hô̤=== Sāi Bàng-uâ-cê siā-cê gì sèng-hâiu, diŏh áng ĭng-ciék buōng kŭi lì siā, buóh-āi lièng-giék lâng bĭk hĕ̤k-ciā lâng bĭk ī-siông gì ĭng-ciék sèng-hâiu, diŏh sāi lièng-cê hù-hô̤ „-“ lì lièng-giék ĭng-ciék. ==Ciáng-cê-huák== Găk gĭng-dáng ô-niĕ-ài tō̤ gáu gì cái-lâiu diē-sié, dŭ mò̤ gê̤ṳ-tā̤ gì ùng-ciŏng gái-siêu Bàng-uâ-cê gì ciáng-cê-huák (正字法). Bók-guó ô nè̤ng áng «Séng-gĭng» diē-sié gì pĭng-siā huŏng-sék cūng-giék chók lì Bàng-uâ-cê gì ciáng-cê-huák. Bàng-uâ-cê gì ciáng-cê-huák â̤ dé̤ṳng buōng „Gĭ-buōng sṳ̆-siā giĕ-cáik“, „Siăng-mō̤ Duâi-nâung siā giĕ-cáik“, „Sĭng-diêu Hù-hô̤ Tiĕng-gă giĕ-cáik“, „Lièng-cê hù-hô̤ sāi-ê̤ṳng giĕ-cáik“ cī 4 bĭk buô-hông. ==Bàng-uâ-cê gâe̤ng Háng-cê gì Siŏng-ciăng== Kĕk Bàng-uâ-cê siā Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì huŏng-huák hô̤ lā̤ „Hók-ciŭ-uâ Lò̤-mā-huá“ (福州話羅馬化) hĕ̤k-ciā „Hók-ciu-uâ Pĭng-ĭng-huá“ (福州話拼音化). Găk céng-hū gì īng-hiōng giâ, huāng dó̤i Hók-ciŭ-uâ kĕk Bàng-uâ-cê siā gì nè̤ng mâ̤ ciēu, ĭ-gáuk-nè̤ng giéng-gáe̤k Hók-ciŭ-uâ diŏh kĕk [[Háng-cê]] siā. ===Háng-cê puái gì Guăng-diēng=== Háng-cê puái téng ùng-huá gâe̤ng mìng-cŭk diòng-sìng (民族傳承) gà̤-dēng lì káng cī bĭk ông-dà̤. Ĭ-gáuk-nè̤ng gì guăng-diēng sê: #Hók-ciŭ-uâ sê Háng-nè̤ng gì ngṳ̄-ngiòng, gó-chṳ̄ diŏh sāi Háng-cê lì siā. #Hók-ciŭ-uâ găk lĭk-sṳ̄ gà̤-dēng dŭ sê kĕk Háng-cê lì siā gì, ŏ̤h ông-cṳ̆ «[[Chék Lìng Báik-ĭng]]» gâe̤ng siēu-sióh «[[Mìng-dŭ Biék Gé]]». #Hók-ciŭ-uâ nâ kĕk Háng-cê siā gì uâ, mâ̤ hiēu Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì nè̤ng iâ â̤ dé̤ṳng téng Háng-cê dâi-dŏng chăi chók é-sé̤ṳ. #Hók-ciŭ-uâ gó ô cêng sâ̤ Gū-dâi Háng-ngṳ̄ (古代漢語) gì sṳ̀, chiông „底 (diē)“, „起動 (kī-dâe̤ng)“, „晏 (áng)“ dŭ sê cêng-kó̤ Gū-dâi Háng-ngṳ̄ hĕ̤k-ciā [[ùng-ngiòng]](文言) diē-sié gì gōng-huák. Cuòi sê Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì iŭ-diēng. Nâ sê kĕk Bàng-uâ-cê lì siā gì uâ, cī bĭk iŭ-diēng cêu mò̤ kó̤ lāu. ===Bàng-uâ-cê puái gì Guăng-diēng=== Bàng-uâ-cê puái téng ngṳ̄-ngiòng sĭk-ê̤ṳng (語言實用) gì huŏng-miêng lì kō̤-lê̤ṳ cī bĭk ông-dà̤, giéng-gáe̤k Bàng-uâ-cê â̤ dé̤ṳng dáung Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì ciō-tā̤ sṳ̆-siā ùng-cê dò̤ lā̤ dâi-tá̤ (代替) Háng-cê. Hók-ciŭ-uâ ô cêng sâ̤ gì ĭng mò̤-niĕ-ài kĕk háng-cê siā, chiông „gĕ̤h (kē̤ lâi)“, „ngé̤ṳng (â̤ īng-kī diòng-ôi buóh áe̤h chók gì hŭ-uâng gāng-gáuk)“, „kău (ĕng siŏh dŏi)“, dŭ mò̤-niĕ-ài sāi Háng-cê siā chók lì. Ô nè̤ng â̤ kĕk háng-cê gì ĭng hĕ̤k-ciā é-sé̤ṳ lì hông-tĕ̤k (混讀) Hók-ciŭ-uâ mò̤-niĕ-ài siā chók lì gì cê, dáng sê cuòi uōng-uōng â̤ gâe̤ng buōng-cê (本字) hông siŏh dŏi kó̤. Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì Háng-cê ô iā sâ̤ bĭk lĭk-sṳ̄ gì tèng-dā̤, cêng sâ̤ Háng-cê ô lâng bĭk tĕ̤k-ĭng, ô gì gó ô 3 bĭk tĕ̤k-ĭng. Nâ kĕk Háng-cê siā gì uâ, nè̤ng mò̤-niĕ-ài cūng-káuk tĕ̤k chók lì ĭng, ô gì sèng-hâiu nâ tĕ̤k dâng kó̤, gó â̤ huák-sĕng ngô-huôi. Â̤-dā̤ „生“ nâ tĕ̤k /seŋ/ cêu sê „sī“ gì é-sé̤ṳ, nâ tĕ̤k /saŋ/ cêu sê „săng giāng“ gì é-sé̤ṳ, nâ sê sāi háng-cê siā chók lì, cêu mò̤-niĕ-ài káng chók é-sé̤ṳ kó̤ lāu. :::伊'''生'''去了。 :::Ĭ '''sĕng''' kó̤ lāu. :::Ĭ '''săng''' kó̤ lāu. Ô nè̤ng giéng-gáe̤k: „Nè̤ng nâ sāi Hók-ciŭ uâ siā ùng-ciŏng gì uâ, ĭ nâ nguông â̤ hiēu Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì nè̤ng káng, ng-sê ké̤ṳk mâ̤ hiēu Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì nè̤ng tĕ̤k gì, gó-chṳ̄ ká̤-diê diŏh chák ĭ-gáuk-nè̤ng â̤ mâ̤ chăi chók lì?!“ Siŏh cṳ̄ng ngṳ̄-ngiòng sêu gáu buōng-tū hŭng-sṳ̆k gâe̤ng dĕk-biék sê̤ṳ-giông gì īng-hiōng â̤ săng chók cĭng sâ̤ buōng-tū dĕk-iū gì sṳ̀, cī cṳ̄ng sṳ̀ cêu nâ gōng sāi Háng-cê lì siā, mâ̤ báik Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì nè̤ng iâ mò̤ kō̤-nèng chăi chók lì. :: '''洋當池'''往幫伊儷使保兩下都'''霧裡去'''，今旦大'''翻生'''，在伊怎講也呣'''靜'''。 :: '''Iòng-dŏng-diè''' uōng bŏng ĭ nâ sāi bō̤ lâng â dŭ '''ô-lī-kó̤''', gĭng-dáng duâi '''huăng-chăng''', căh-ĭ ciōng gōng iâ mâ̤ '''sâng'''. Chiông gà̤-dēng cī guó uâ diē-sié „洋當池 (iòng-dŏng-diè)“, „霧裡去 (ô-lī-kó̤)“ cī lâng bĭk sṳ̀, sê [[Dâng Huò]] [[Dâng Huò lŏ̤h să̤-iòng|lŏ̤h să̤-iòng]] (鄭和落西洋) gì sèng-hâiu sùng gà̤-dēng giàng-sùng-gì [[Diòng-lŏ̤h]]-nè̤ng huák-mìng gì, nâ mò̤ ciŏng-muòng gì gāi-sék, mâ̤ báik Hók-ciŭ-uâ gì cêu nâ káng Háng-cê iâ â̤ hiēu ĭ gì é-sé̤ṳ. „翻生 (huăng-chăng)“ sê „mâ̤ ciáng-siòng“ gì é-sé̤ṳ, nâ sê ng-sāi Bàng-uâ-cê lì siā iā ṳ̀ng-ê tĕ̤k dâng hĕ̤k-ciā lī-gāi chó̤-nguô. Gó ô chiông „靜(sâng)“ ng-sê „ăng-cêng“ (安靜) gì é-sé̤ṳ, sê „ng-tiè, sák tiè“ gì é-sé̤ṳ, nâ káng Háng-cê sê chăi mâ̤ chók ciā é-sé̤ṳ gì. ==Bàng-uâ-cê ùng-hók== Bàng-uâ-cê gì ùng-hók gĭ-buōng dŭ sê gâe̤ng cŭng-gáu ô găng-guó gì. 1908 nièng chók-bēng gì «SÉNG GĬNG SĬNG GÔ IÓK CIÒNG CṲ̆» sê Bàng-uâ-cê ùng-hók gì dâi-biēu. Cī buô ciòng-cṳ̄ ciŏng gōng buô «[[Séng-gĭng]]» sāi Hók-ciŭ buōng-dê-uâ huăng-ĭk chók lì, cê̤ṳ-iòng-gōng ô gì ê̤ṳng-sṳ̀(用詞) piĕng ùng-ngiòng-ùng(文言文), dáng-sê uòng-ciòng gì gá-sĭk chiĕu guó diē-sié gì cháuk-nguô. ==Gái-káng== *[[Hók-ciŭ-uâ]] *[[Hók-ciŭ-uâ ĭng-ông hiê-tūng]] *[[Băh-uâ-cê]] ==Ngiê-dāu Lièng-giék== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060502084120/http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cul.cdl/docviewer?did=cdl180&seq=3&frames=0&view=50 «NGUĀI GÉU-CIŌ IÀ-SŬ GĬ-DÓK GÌ SĬNG-IÓK CṲ̆»] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060819172211/http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cul.cdl/docviewer?did=cdl181&seq=5&frames=0&view=50 «SÉNG GĬNG SĬNG GÔ IÓK CIÒNG CṲ̆»] {{Authority control}} [[分類:Ùng-cê]] [[分類:Sĕk-ék]] 72twy06qfsm8hk4d7vvf8dktj7hueb4 0 3507 106142 92725 2026-10-20T00:57:22Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Mā-kō̤ Hók Ĭng''' (馬可福音, dōi-siā: Mk.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Ià-sŭ Gĭ-dók]] gì dâi-gié. == Chăng-kō̤ == * [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == * [http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ee4ow9z2gbzdhet1ugcazw5yg74fj8m 0 3508 106138 92666 2026-10-20T00:54:14Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Lô-gă Hók Ĭng''' (路加福音, dōi-siā: Lg.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Ià-sŭ Gĭ-dók]] gì dâi-gié. == Chăng-kō̤ == * [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == * [http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] or5415cvjud8rk75ckyt6a27in2e9xp 0 3509 106128 92671 2026-10-20T00:45:26Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Iók-hâng Hók Ĭng''' (約翰福音, dōi-siā: Ih.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Ià-sŭ Gĭ-dók]] gì dâi-gié. == Chăng-kō̤ == * [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == * [http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ldmbf6xhe2ymtduhn9hg2y8jxaj4t0b 0 3510 106155 92038 2026-10-20T01:13:12Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} [[File:ApostleFedorZubov.jpg|thumb|right]] {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Sé̤ṳ-dù Hèng-diông''' (使徒行傳, dōi-siā: Sd.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Chăng-kō̤ == * [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == * [http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Sé̤ṳ-dù}} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] oyy4t9r4u9gz8dhkl1ny7c2n6ylp0o4 0 3511 106136 92664 2026-10-20T00:54:10Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Lò̤-mā Cṳ̆''' (羅馬書, dōi-siā: Lm.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] bjidpcxpe13prs2vwd26gvuy0zruxc8 0 3512 106113 92688 2026-10-20T00:29:06Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Gŏ̤-lìng-dŏ̤, Cièng Cṳ̆''' (哥林多前書, dōi-siā: 1G.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CṲ̆] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] m3s0as21ovvdem1cupexuvmmbtkeicq 0 3513 106114 92702 2026-10-20T00:29:07Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Gŏ̤-lìng-dŏ̤, Hâiu Cṳ̆''' (哥林多後書, dōi-siā: 2G.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] f3r5qb9uejgxjkfet3idmrst7ysq0n7 0 3514 106112 92667 2026-10-20T00:26:01Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Gă-lăk-tái Cṳ̆''' (加拉太書, dōi-siā: Gl.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] cus5gqsr2vz3ql73ll6xq3qdvsalrqo 0 3515 106166 92692 2026-10-20T01:29:09Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Ī-hók-sū Cṳ̆''' (以弗所書, dōi-siā: Ihs.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Chăng-kō̤ == * [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == * [http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] 8et1n4bdsk5tdgtrwh5nltmyroeiop6 0 3516 106151 92658 2026-10-20T01:06:58Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Pì-lĭk-bī Cṳ̆''' (腓立比書, dōi-siā: Pl.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] s33z89ztcy6vdt061a4o37j61yxqvmx 0 3517 106115 92686 2026-10-20T00:29:08Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Gŏ̤-lò̤-să̤ Cṳ̆''' (哥羅西書, dōi-siā: Gls.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Chăng-kō̤ == * [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == * [http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] mt7ht2ahv2ukklhkkhhjpzc3nhasore 0 3518 106160 92600 2026-10-20T01:19:06Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Táik-sák-lò̤-nà̤-giă, Cièng Cṳ̆''' (帖撒羅尼迦前書, dōi-siā: 1Ts.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ki1mpgnmxoiozwewtfxmlc245wtey49 0 3519 106161 92680 2026-10-20T01:19:07Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Táik-sák-lò̤-nà̤-giă, Hâiu Cṳ̆̆̆''' (帖撒羅尼迦後書, dōi-siā: 2Ts.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] jsrn0136npya4btuj42roqfftkn5sgl 0 3520 106163 92683 2026-10-20T01:19:14Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Tì-mò̤-tái, Cièng Cṳ̆''' (提摩太前書, dōi-siā: 1Tm.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] jzry9cchjtonqgdwg096i8y1jxrfqrz 0 3521 106164 92661 2026-10-20T01:19:15Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Tì-mò̤-tái, Hâiu Cṳ̆''' (提摩太後書, dōi-siā: 2Tm.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] 6qdiqancudhbxs2v1v9w6ty131jw03i 0 3522 106162 92691 2026-10-20T01:19:12Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Tì-dŏ̤ Cṳ̆''' (提多書, dōi-siā: Td.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Chăng-kō̤ == * [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == * [http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] smk6ux4r43gumslsk4vvlh36k3dmxj8 0 3523 106150 92679 2026-10-20T01:06:57Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Pì-lé-muòng Cṳ̆''' (腓利門書, dōi-siā: Plm.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Chăng-kō̤ == * [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == * [http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] cy1euofvrqm30nsdezts50gtzq0ny2m 0 3524 106119 92677 2026-10-20T00:43:17Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Hĭ-báik-lài Cṳ̆''' (希伯來書, dōi-siā: Hbl.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Chăng-kō̤ == * [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == * [http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ax6irnb636s6s3u8ffjy02e8525qwmv 0 3525 106146 92681 2026-10-20T00:58:16Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Ngā-gáuk Cṳ̆''' (雅各書, dōi-siā: Ng.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Chăng-kō̤ == * [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == * [http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ksi7catzldhuso7147a07mqlpkmfimz 0 3526 106105 92710 2026-10-19T23:58:14Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Bī-dáik, Cièng Cṳ̆''' (彼得前書, dōi-siā: 1Bd.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gvv8wetb7opvvxpqe92ui7x8574aheb 0 3527 106106 92711 2026-10-19T23:58:17Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Bī-dáik, Hâiu Cṳ̆''' (彼得後書, dōi-siā: 2Bd.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] 1iay28qs3ukv6g27yxm9uirljhedmil 0 3528 106127 92657 2026-10-20T00:45:25Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Iók-hâng, Ék Cṳ̆''' (約翰一書, dōi-siā: 1Ih.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] cv0jie8znwd4v1coqc1rm6ihfixasr6 0 3529 106125 92674 2026-10-20T00:45:23Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Iók-hâng, Nê Cṳ̆''' (約翰二書, dōi-siā: 2Ih.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] 56p10tmuge0fa2wfngf5jf8s4zvdeki 0 3530 106126 92659 2026-10-20T00:45:24Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Iók-hâng, Săng Cṳ̆''' (約翰三書, dōi-siā: 3Ih.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] g02j70hyiiyuuz377e403dp1q68epfp 0 3531 106131 92678 2026-10-20T00:45:29Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Iù-dâi Cṳ̆''' (猶大書, dōi-siā: Id.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤== *[[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] ==Nguôi-buô lièng-giék== *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] p6l6otnx3klppx1rsg1s5vhku6ouk9l 0 3532 106144 92629 2026-10-20T00:57:27Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Mĕk-sê Liŏh''' (默示錄, dōi-siā: Msl.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Chăng-kō̤ == * [[Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == * [http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Sĭng-iók Séng-gĭng]] k1gdpx3asxc611cjvya24aa63fru2af 0 3907 106107 91902 2026-10-19T23:59:35Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Cháung-sié Gé''' (dōi-siā: Cs., Háng-cê: 創世記) sê [[Gĭ-dók-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Mò̤-să̤-ngô-gĭng]] gì dâ̤ 1 guóng, dū-liāng ô 50 ciŏng. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == {{Wikisourcelang|oldwikisoure|Séng-gĭng/Cháung-sié Gé|Cháung-sié Gé}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190827104155/http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx%3Fc%3Dcdl;idno%3Dcdl180 HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CṲ̆] {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] glpvqdal4t14wf44cvyt7vbrwz8bm3d 0 3908 106108 92031 2026-10-19T23:59:39Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Chók Aĭ-gĭk Gé''' (出埃及記, dōi-siā: C.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Mò̤-să̤-ngô-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190827104155/http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx%3Fc%3Dcdl;idno%3Dcdl180 HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] hbw2zyy8pwqxlkxvvhuoansp02dayzl 0 3909 106134 92044 2026-10-20T00:54:02Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Lé-ê Gé''' (利未記, dōi-siā: Le.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Mò̤-să̤-ngô-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190827104155/http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx%3Fc%3Dcdl;idno%3Dcdl180 HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] iualuby2h2eo9rx4wccxdysvd5bn17t 0 3910 106141 92078 2026-10-20T00:57:15Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Mìng-só Gé''' (民數記, dōi-siā: Msg.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Mò̤-să̤-ngô-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190827104155/http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx%3Fc%3Dcdl;idno%3Dcdl180 HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 9kreci8k0tl2add2ufxsfwhivxgj87x 0 3911 106159 92090 2026-10-20T01:18:01Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Sĭng-mêng Gé''' (申命記, dōi-siā: Sm.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Mò̤-să̤-ngô-gĭng]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190827104155/http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx%3Fc%3Dcdl;idno%3Dcdl180 HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] dt61064osv5s760km9i2jp8c8nhws0o 0 3912 106124 92101 2026-10-20T00:45:21Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Iók-cṳ̆-ā Gé''' (約書亞記, dōi-siā: Ic.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Lĭk-sṳ̄-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 16h8nsr1nfhcdp5omg7om8szazhfg3b 0 3913 106156 92099 2026-10-20T01:13:15Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Sê̤ṳ-sṳ̆ Gé''' (士師記, dōi-siā: Ss.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Lĭk-sṳ̄-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] h3oz254ghqq1ri5d7p203tku239rmxh 0 3914 106137 92054 2026-10-20T00:54:12Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Lô-dáik Gé''' (路得記, dōi-siā: Ld.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Lĭk-sṳ̄-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] kb4z73cz3tigknbux32lg2x2u3jgayv 0 3915 106153 92061 2026-10-20T01:11:19Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Sák-mū-ngī, Cièng Cṳ̆''' (撒母耳前書, dōi-siā: 1S.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Lĭk-sṳ̄-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 4eyc4xgps24gxfuyx219ho1umduqvr0 0 3916 106154 92059 2026-10-20T01:11:20Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Sák-mū-ngī, Hâiu Cṳ̆''' (撒母耳後書, dōi-siā: 2S.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Lĭk-sṳ̄-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] n1ortil0n26v3xu0x687zdmk7uyk650 0 3917 106133 92045 2026-10-20T00:53:19Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Liĕk uòng Gé Liŏk, Siông''' (列王紀畧上, dōi-siā: 1L.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Lĭk-sṳ̄-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 93dldwrj4kafqd8211iarlqm1wrw51a 0 3918 106132 92079 2026-10-20T00:53:18Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Liĕk uòng Gé Liŏk, Hâ''' (列王紀畧下, dōi-siā: 2L.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Lĭk-sṳ̄-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] swirwhz2nkfvv6uw764msnkw7k8jikd 0 3919 106140 91965 2026-10-20T00:55:52Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Lĭk-dâi Cé Liŏk, Siông''' (歷代志畧上, dōi-siā: 1Ld.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Lĭk-sṳ̄-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] rl2bi2iy158itmwswvakoar1oa60vr4 0 3920 106139 91971 2026-10-20T00:55:51Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Lĭk-dâi Cé Liŏk, Hâ''' (歷代志畧下, dōi-siā: 2Ld.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Lĭk-sṳ̄-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] oor2d6a71z6dlso8jl9zl5y29r2v3zo 0 3921 106168 92062 2026-10-20T01:29:11Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Ī-sê̤ṳ-lá Cṳ̆''' (以士喇書, dōi-siā: Isl.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Lĭk-sṳ̄-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 8xzw031dzx888qw4fsq4cdlt0iayi7i 0 3922 106148 92083 2026-10-20T01:04:10Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Nà̤-hĭ-mī Cṳ̆''' (尼希米書, dōi-siā: Nh.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Lĭk-sṳ̄-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 4ndsh9thtaa83sm1css4a63p0pgj7ya 0 3923 106169 92096 2026-10-20T01:29:12Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} [[文件:Esther Megillah Italy 1616.jpg|縮圖]] {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Ī-sê̤ṳ-táik Cṳ̆''' (以士帖書, dōi-siā: Ist.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Lĭk-sṳ̄-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] ioyo70wqd8fm3x9l8ukd7htn4scym54 0 3924 106123 92093 2026-10-20T00:45:20Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Iók-báik Cṳ̆''' (約百書, dōi-siā: Ib.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Sĭ-gŏ-dĭ-hié-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 95vrywsp8nk2d4y1r98ba1el6pcg0v2 0 3925 106158 92052 2026-10-20T01:17:55Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Sĭ-piĕng''' (詩篇, dōi-siā: Sp.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Sĭ-gŏ-dĭ-hié-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 3rhdst7q38phjfhdxr15u8dgkb04hq1 0 3926 106109 92055 2026-10-20T00:05:29Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} [[File:Proverb scroll.PNG|thumb|left]] '''Cĭng-ngiòng''' (箴言, dōi-siā: Cn.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Sĭ-gŏ-dĭ-hié-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 7i6nmc92ep6ibnwhgagaq9cuf6s9229 0 3927 106110 92063 2026-10-20T00:06:27Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Diòng-dô̤ Cṳ̆''' (傳道書, dōi-siā: Dd.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Sĭ-gŏ-dĭ-hié-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] pkliwvvy9orgsgnnthf6hblb4ca001n 0 3928 106147 92084 2026-10-20T00:58:18Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Ngā-gŏ̤ Cṳ̆''' (雅歌書, dōi-siā: Ngŏ̤) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Sĭ-gŏ-dĭ-hié-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] i0vgewaikgnui37ic3wdyalwwwfkpfo 0 3929 106167 92091 2026-10-20T01:29:10Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Ī-suói-ā Cṳ̆''' (以賽亞書, dōi-siā: Isa.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Dâi-sĭng-dĭ-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] jbl2x74uszgpxxjnoyyy6xigg40clgh 0 3930 106122 92080 2026-10-20T00:45:06Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Ià-lé-mī Cṳ̆''' (耶利米書, dōi-siā: 1 Il.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Dâi-sĭng-dĭ-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] qg19nodjf4ewzd2ulpzm26dbycid27u 0 3931 106121 92053 2026-10-20T00:45:05Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Ià-lé-mī Aĭ-gŏ̤''' (耶利米哀歌, dōi-siā: 2 Il.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Dâi-sĭng-dĭ-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 3an2a6fobfdbaeoogx56iggdxxavo2c 0 3932 106170 92087 2026-10-20T01:29:13Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Ī-să̤-giék''' (以西結, dōi-siā: Isg.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Dâi-sĭng-dĭ-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] sjlxqm3g4t17qdh8f3cluvqpw3qd30z 0 3933 106111 92064 2026-10-20T00:08:12Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Dáng-ī-lī''' (但以理, dōi-siā: Di.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Dâi-sĭng-dĭ-cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] hjfbq3cpcd58w1fqc9yve9tv4u199vj 0 3934 106165 92075 2026-10-20T01:29:00Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Ā-mò̤-sê̤ṳ Cṳ̆''' (亞麼士書, dōi-siā: Am.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Siēu-sĭng-dĭ-Cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 4soaaa7wo5gsp54i7ij7rzbyzsfnfyr 0 3935 106145 92073 2026-10-20T00:57:29Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Mī-giă Cṳ̆''' (米迦書, dōi-siā: Mg.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Siēu-sĭng-dĭ-Cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 2uhqogkvg4v7fkilcqx9qhm4vc05sfv 0 3936 106157 92094 2026-10-20T01:17:47Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Să̤-huăng-ngā Cṳ̆''' (西番雅書, dōi-siā: Sh.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Siēu-sĭng-dĭ-Cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] qhjl08yg9dewcbrj2rxx2pwk6yv7r86 0 3937 106152 100781 2026-10-20T01:11:18Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Sák-gă-lé-ā Cṳ̆''' (撒加利亞書, [[dōi-siā]]: Sg., iâ ô ĭk có̤ '''Sák-gā-lé-ā Cṳ̆'''<ref>{{Cite wikisource|title=Séng Gĭng Sĭng Gô Iók Ciòng Cṳ̆|year=1908|chapter=|wslink=oldwikisource:Page:S%C3%A9ng_G%C4%ADng_S%C4%ADng_G%C3%B4_I%C3%B3k_ci%C3%B2ng_c%E1%B9%B3%CC%86.pdf/10}}</ref> = 撒賈利亞書) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Siēu-sĭng-dĭ-Cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. ==Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu== {{reflist}} == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 39wl1t3w9h15akqhyi02ozkjzdua3nk 0 3938 106143 92088 2026-10-20T00:57:24Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Mā-lăk-gĭ Cṳ̆''' (馬拉基書, dōi-siā: Ml.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Siēu-sĭng-dĭ-Cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190827104155/http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx%3Fc%3Dcdl;idno%3Dcdl180 HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] qzb7ppxw2idb6o0f0fr97yir8aow4uz 0 3939 106120 92103 2026-10-20T00:43:20Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Hŏ̤-să̤ Cṳ̆''' (何西書, dōi-siā: Hs.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Siēu-sĭng-dĭ-Cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190827104155/http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx%3Fc%3Dcdl;idno%3Dcdl180 HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] icj6rgmnq4zb5l5qlq9ume9pfm9w5pp 0 3940 106130 92081 2026-10-20T00:45:29Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Iók-nā Cṳ̆''' (約拿書, dōi-siā: In.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Siēu-sĭng-dĭ-Cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] m03sjj47czufofgtzv180ocdb7gfumf 0 3941 106117 92077 2026-10-20T00:41:46Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Hăk-bă-gók Cṳ̆''' (哈巴谷書, dōi-siā: Hb.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Siēu-sĭng-dĭ-Cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] ez98r63edebr9uzgjipr447tj7rckik 0 3942 106129 92071 2026-10-20T00:45:28Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Iók-ngī Cṳ̆''' (約耳書, dōi-siā: Ing.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Siēu-sĭng-dĭ-Cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 0c3keqo5fbvan23wbut9mxwni9jrxjq 0 3943 106171 92060 2026-10-20T01:30:40Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Ŏ̤-bă-dī-ā Cṳ̆''' (阿巴底亞書, dōi-siā: Ob.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Siēu-sĭng-dĭ-Cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] 18c5cqpuo0vwqbztl01lohm2llh4n9i 0 3944 106149 92056 2026-10-20T01:04:42Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Nā-ŭng Cṳ̆''' (拿翁書, dōi-siā: N.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Siēu-sĭng-dĭ-Cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == *[http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] qcr2nu42qgv2h8dme8yc2ntvm41c77i 0 3945 106118 92070 2026-10-20T00:43:08Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title‎}} {{Gô-iók Séng-gĭng}} '''Hăk-gĭ Cṳ̆''' (哈基書, dōi-siā: Hg.) sê [[Ià-sŭ-gáu]] [[Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] [[Siēu-sĭng-dĭ-Cṳ̆]] gì guóng, gé-lṳ̆k gé-lṳ̆k [[Dáik-géu]] gì dâi-gié. == Nguôi-buô lièng-giék == * [http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl180HÓK-CIŬ-U SÉNG-GĬNG CIÒNG-CŬU] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} [[分類:Gô-iók Séng-gĭng]] goegcan3fquof8y0k9xkyotjcs3tcqm 0 4171 106172 102961 2026-10-20T01:44:37Z InternetArchiveBot 17302 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 106172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{好其文章}} {{twin|1}} [[File:Exodus in Foochow.gif|thumb|right|300px|使平話字寫其《聖經·舊約全書·出埃及記》其第一章]] [[File:Foochow prayer.jpg|thumb|right|300px|使平話字寫其[[基督教]]祈禱文]] '''平話字'''，也號𡅏'''福州話教會羅馬字'''，是專門掏𡅏寫[[福州話]]其蜀種[[羅馬字]]。伊都領有17芘[[字母]]，複合字母共特殊字母僅加底去固有23芘。平話字另外固有5芘符號掏𡅏標注聲調，1芘連字符號掏𡅏連接音節。 {{Spoken Wikipedia|Cdo-平話字-article.ogg|2017年|11月28號|福州話}} ==名字== 其實遘現在時，固𣍐曉福州話其茲套羅馬字到底號𡅏甚乇名字。中國其學術界都是告伊「教會羅馬字」，因為伊基本都是着教會裏勢使其。 平話字茲隻名字是業餘研究福州話其兩隻後生囝敆2005年天熱其辰候起其。嚽是伊各儂學[[閩南語]]其羅馬字名字「[[白話字]]」（Pe̍h-ōe-jī）起其，因為閩南語其「白話」（Pe̍h-ōe）共福州話其「平話」是蜀樣其意思。 ==歷史== 現在儂固未討齊有關平話字創作其具體材料，儂家僅中趁零星其材料懸頂得遘仂囝創作其消息。 [[鴉片戰爭]]以後，趁[[歐洲]]共[[美國]]來其[[基督教]][[傳教士]]為了固好其向中國儂傳教，就去學中國其語言。伊各儂敆學其辰候，按自家其理解，使羅馬字記下來學其內容。之後復有儂去整理茲芘羅馬字，統一字母其寫法。拼寫中國地方語言其各種羅馬字就總款問世去了。 趁現有其材料裏勢儂家發現，第一早使羅馬字來記福州話其儂是[[耶魯大學]]其教授[[懷德]]（M. C. White）。伊當時是寫蜀種號𡅏「威廉·瓊斯音標」（''System of Sir William Jones''）其記音系統來記福州話。 茲套記音系統共今旦平話字特大其差別敆„a̤“，„e̤“，„o̤“共„ṳ“其表記懸頂，許套記音系統使„á“ 表示 „a̤“, „ó“ 表示 „o̤“, „ë“ 表示 „e̤“, „ü“ 表示 „ṳ“。許時候無儂會使聲調符號，因為標聲調符號其問題都共特殊字母其特殊符號掩去了。不過茲套記音系統會中看做平話字其先體。 遘尾了茲套系統由美國其傳教士[[麥利和]]（R. S. Maclay），[[摩嘉立]]（C. C. Baldwin）共[[英國]]外交官E. H. Parker各儂都對伊做出改進。其中有一隻名字號[[史犖伯]]（R.W.Stewart）其[[愛爾蘭]]儂，將特殊字母懸頂其兩芘點點都掏剜囇，搬遘字母下底去。總款字母懸頂就騰出位置會使標聲調去了。伊各儂復設計出來5芘符號，來標示福州話其7芘聲調。 修改以後其茲種拼音文字也就是現在其平話字。傳教士各儂使平話字出版各種各樣宗教書。1905年，使平話字寫其福州話新約聖經《我救主耶穌基督其新約書》（NGUĀI GÉU-CIŌ IÀ-SŬ GĬ-DÓK GÌ SĬNG-IÓK CṲ̆）出版。1908年，合編其新舊約聖經《聖經新舊約全書》（SÉNG GĬNG SĬNG GÔ IÓK CIÒNG CṲ̆）出版。 不過許辰候平話字僅敆基督教教會裏勢使，教會外兜其儂基本都𣍐曉使。1911年[[中華民國]]成立以後，政府發動「國語運動」，制定[[注音字母]]，禁止繼續使傳教士發明其各種拼音文字。經過政府蜀百年其壓制，使平話字其儂罔變罔少，遘現在基本無儂看會會意去了。 ==平話字其字母共符號== 平話字有23芘字母，5芘聲調符號。 ===字母=== 僅是按單體字母來算其話，平話字都領有17芘字母。特殊字母僅也掏𡅏當單體字母其話，平話字都領有21芘字母。僅按字母所表達其因素來算其話，平話字都領有23芘字母。 平話字其特殊字母有4芘：„A̤“, „E̤“, „O̤“共 „Ṳ“；組合字母有2芘：„CH“ 共 „NG“。 {| class="wikitable" |- ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| 編號 ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| 字母 !width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| 國際音標 |- | 1 || A || {{IPA|/a/}} , {{IPA|/ɑ/}} |- | 2 || B || {{IPA|/p/}} |- | 3 || C || {{IPA|/ts/}} |- | 4 || D || {{IPA|/t/}} |- | 5 || E || {{IPA|/ei/}} , {{IPA|/ɛi/}} |- | 6 || G || {{IPA|/k/}} |- | 7 || H || {{IPA|/h/}} , {{IPA|/ˀ/}} |- | 8 || I || {{IPA|/i/}} , {{IPA|/j/}} |- | 9 || K || {{IPA|/kʰ/}} , {{IPA|/kˀ/}} |- | 10 || L || {{IPA|/l/}} |- | 11 || M || {{IPA|/m/}} |- | 12 || N || {{IPA|/n/}} |- | 13 || O || {{IPA|ou/}} |- | 14 || P || {{IPA|/pʰ}} |- | 15 || S || {{IPA|/s/}} ({{IPA|/f/}} , {{IPA|/θ/}}) |- | 16 || T || {{IPA|/tʰ/}} |- | 17 || U || {{IPA|/u/}} , {{IPA|/w/}} |-style="background: silver;" | 18 || A̤ || {{IPA|/e/}} , {{IPA|/ɛ/}} , {{IPA|/ɑ/}} |-style="background: silver;" | 19 || E̤ || {{IPA|/ø/}} , {{IPA|/œ/}} |-style="background: silver;" | 20 || O̤ || {{IPA|/ɔ/}} |-style="background: silver;" | 21 || Ṳ || {{IPA|/y/}} , {{IPA|/ʮ/}} |-style="background: #00CCFF;" | 22 || CH || {{IPA|/tsʰ/}} |-style="background: #00CCFF;" | 23 || NG || {{IPA|/ŋ/}} |- |} 福州話其[[入聲]]有[[塞尾]]，„h“ 共 „k“ 掏𡅏標示入聲其塞尾。 „H“ 標示喉嚨塞尾 /ˀ/. „K“ 標示喉嚨音塞尾/kˀ/。 „S“ 敆[[福清]]腔裏勢讀作 /θ/，有其福州儂會將 „s“讀作/f/。 着福州話音韻書《戚林八音》懸頂，無半聲母/j/, /w/ 共 /ʮ/ 其聲部。遘尾了傳教士設計平話字其辰候有參考茲本韻書，也學茲本音韻書蜀樣無乞茲三萆半聲母佩字母，僅使“i”，“ u”，“ṳ”來表示3萆半聲母/j/, /w/ 共 /ʮ/。 ===聲調符號=== 平話字都領獲5芘符號來表示福州話其7芘聲調。 {| class="wikitable" |- ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| 符號樣式 ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| 五度音值 ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| 平話字寫法 ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| 漢字寫法 ! width="200" bgcolor="#FF99CC"| 載字母懸頂其樣式 |-style="background: #99CCFF;" | --&#774; || {{IPA|˥˥}} || Siông-bìng || 上平 || ă |- | --&#772; || {{IPA|˧˧}} ({{IPA|˧˧˨}}) || Siông-sĭng || 上聲 || ā |-style="background: #FF99CC;" | --&#769; || {{IPA|˨˩˦}} ({{IPA|˨˩}}) || Siông-ké̤ṳ || 上去 || á |-style="background: #99CCFF;" | --&#774;h, --&#774;k || {{IPA|˥}} || Siông-ĭk || 上入 || ăh, ăk |- | --&#768; || {{IPA|˥˧}} || Hâ-bìng || 下平 || à |- | --&#770; || {{IPA|˨˧˨}} || Hâ-ké̤ṳ || 下去 || â |-style="background: #FF99CC;" | --&#769;h, --&#769;k || {{IPA|˨˦}} || Hâ-ĭk || 下入 || áh, ák |- |} 上平調共下入調齊使蜀芘聲調符號，上去調共下入調齊使蜀芘符號。因為福州話其兩芘入聲有明顯其塞尾，故此敆拼寫時候會添加塞尾字母„k“或者„h“，總款就𣍐共齊使符號其許兩芘初聲調（上平，上去）混蜀堆去了。 敆實際使用其辰候，伓是每蜀芘聲調符號都會中載遘所有母音字母其懸頂。學 „e“, „o“ 茲兩芘字母，僅有„--̂“ 共 „--̆“會中載着懸頂，別乇符號都𣍐使載着懸頂。其實着拼寫其辰候，也𣍐掏別乇符號載着茲兩萆字母懸頂。當然，敆實際拼寫其辰候，單體字僅是敆底韻尾，情況復會變了。學„e“, 單體其辰候僅有 „--̂“ 共 „--̆“ 會中載懸頂，不過僅是敆伊尾梢添底韻尾„ng“其話，會中載剩下來其3芘符號去了。 下底其表格總結出來單體字會中添加甚乇款符號其情況： {| class="wikitable" width="500" |- | || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#774; || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#772; || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#769; || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#774;h, --&#774;k || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#768; || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#770; || bgcolor=#99CCFF| --&#769;h, --&#769;k |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| a || ă || ā || á || ăh, ăk || à || â || áh, ák |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| a̤ || ă̤ || ā̤ || á̤ || ă̤h, -- || à̤ || â̤ || á̤h, -- |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| e || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ĕ || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ē || é || --, ĕk || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| è || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ê || --, ék |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| e̤ || ĕ̤ || ē̤ || bgcolor=#FFFF99| é̤ || ĕh, -- || è̤ || bgcolor=#FFFF99| ê̤ || é̤h, -- |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| i || ĭ || ī || -- || ĭh, ĭk || ì || -- || --, -- |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| o || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ŏ || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ō || ó || --, ŏk || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ò || bgcolor=#CCFFCC| ô || --, ók |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| o̤ || ŏ̤ || ō̤ || ó̤ || ŏ̤h, -- || ò̤ || ô̤ || ó̤h, -- |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| u || ŭ || ū || -- || --, ŭk || ù || -- || --, -- |- | bgcolor=#FF99CC| ṳ || ṳ̆ || ṳ̄ || -- || --, ṳ̆k || ṳ̀ || -- || --, -- |} # 綠色其字表示單體字着敆尾梢添加韻尾„ng“ 其辰候，乍會中載茲芘符號，無添加其辰候𣍐使載。 #黃色其字表示單體字着敆尾梢添加„ṳ“ 其辰候，乍會中載茲芘符號，無添加其辰候𣍐使載。 ===連字符號=== 使平話字寫字時候，着按音節分開寫，卜挨連接兩芘或者兩芘以上其音節辰候，着使連接符號 „-“來連接音節。 ==正字法== 敆今旦有年呆討遘其材料底裏都無具體其文章介紹平話字其正字法，不過有儂按《[[聖經]]》裏勢其拼寫方式總結出來平話字其正字法。平話字其正字法會中分「基本書寫規則」、「聲母大嫩寫規則」、「聲調符號添加規則」、「連字符號使用規則」四芘部份。 ==平話字共漢字其相爭== 獲平話字寫福州話其方法號𡅏「福州話羅馬化」或「福州話拼音化」。敆政府其影響下，反對福州話獲平話字寫其儂𣍐少。伊各儂見覺福州話着獲漢字寫。 ===漢字派其觀點=== 漢字派趁文化共民族傳承懸頂來看茲芘問題。伊各儂其觀點是： #福州話是漢儂其語言，故此着使漢字來寫。 #福州話敆歷史懸頂都是使漢字來寫，有韻書《[[戚林八音]]》共小說《[[閩都別記]]》。 #福州話僅使漢字寫其話，𣍐曉福州話其儂也會使趁漢字臺中猜出意思。 #福州話固有真価古代漢語其詞，像「底(diē)」、「起動(kī-dâe̤ng)」、「晏(áng)」都是古代漢語或者文言裏勢其講法。嚽是福州話其優點。僅是使平話字來寫其話，茲芘優點就無去了。 ===平話字派其觀點=== 平話字派趁語言實用其方面來考慮茲芘問題，見覺平話字會當中福州話其主體書寫系統掏𡅏代替漢字。 福州話有真価其音無年呆獲漢字寫，像「gĕ̤h」（擲囇）、「ngé̤ṳng」（會引起腸胃卜哊出來夫款感覺）、「kău」（廮蜀堆），都無年呆使漢字寫出來。 有儂獲漢字其音或者意思來混讀福州話無年呆寫出來其字，但是嚽往往會共本字混蜀堆去。 福州話其漢字有野価芘歷史其沉底，真価漢字有兩芘讀音，有其固有三芘讀音。僅獲漢字寫其話，儂無年呆準確讀出音，有時候讀綻去，固會發生誤會。 下底「生」僅讀/seŋ/ 就是「死」其意思，僅讀/saŋ/就是「生囝」其意思。僅是使漢字寫出來，就無年呆看出意思去了。 :::伊'''生'''去了。 :::Ĭ '''sĕng''' kó̤ lāu. :::Ĭ '''săng''' kó̤ lāu. 有儂見覺：「儂僅使福州話寫文章其話，伊僅望會曉福州話其儂看，伓是乞𣍐曉福州話其儂讀其，故此快勢着察伊各儂會𣍐猜出來？！」 蜀種語言受遘本土風俗共特別事件其影響會生出來真価本土特有其詞，茲種詞就僅講使漢字寫，𣍐仈福州話其儂也無可能猜出來。 :: '''洋當池'''往幫伊儷使保兩下都'''霧裡去'''，今旦大'''翻生'''，在伊怎講也呣'''靜'''。 :: '''Iòng-dŏng-diè''' uōng bŏng ĭ nâ sāi bō̤ lâng â dŭ '''ô-lī-kó̤''', gĭng-dáng duâi '''huăng-chăng''', căh-ĭ ciōng gōng iâ mâ̤ '''sâng'''. 像懸頂茲句話裏勢「洋當池」（iòng-dŏng-diè）、「霧裡去」（ô-lī-kó̤）茲兩芘詞，是[[鄭和落西洋]]其辰候船懸頂行船其[[長樂]]儂發明其，僅無專門解釋，𣍐仈福州話就僅看漢字也𣍐曉伊其意思。「翻生」（huăng-chăng）是「𣍐正常」其意思，僅是伓使平話字來寫野容易讀綻或者理解錯誤。固有像「靜」（sâng）伓是「安靜」其意思，是「伓啼」、「煞啼」其意思，僅看漢字是猜𣍐出者意思其。 ==平話字其文學== 平話字文學基本都是共宗教有干過其。1908年出版其《聖經新舊約全書》是平話字文學其代表。茲本全書將整本聖經使福州本地話翻譯出來，自然講有其用詞偏文言文，但是文章其價值超過裏勢其錯誤。 ==介看== *[[福州話]] *[[福州話音韻系統]] *[[白話字]] ==外斗鏈接== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060502084120/http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cul.cdl/docviewer?did=cdl180&seq=3&frames=0&view=50 «我救主耶穌基督其新約書»]（平話字） *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060819172211/http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cul.cdl/docviewer?did=cdl181&seq=5&frames=0&view=50 «聖經新舊約全書»]（平話字） [[分類:語言]] [[分類:文字]] mkb616ef0eoqdwk2vrl7se3gg9m5gmm